Add libopen_dice nostd wrapper and test it in vmbase_example

This integrates libopen_dice into vmbase_example and performs basic
integration tests.

Bug: 237372981
Test: atest vmbase_example.integration_test
Change-Id: I67f11094cac04c7d72d19497b8b705386d1f0fe1
diff --git a/libs/dice/src/lib.rs b/libs/dice/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e39436
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/dice/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//! Bare metal wrapper around libopen_dice.
+
+#![no_std]
+
+use core::fmt::{self, Debug};
+use open_dice_cbor_bindgen::{
+    DiceHash, DiceResult, DiceResult_kDiceResultBufferTooSmall as DICE_RESULT_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL,
+    DiceResult_kDiceResultInvalidInput as DICE_RESULT_INVALID_INPUT,
+    DiceResult_kDiceResultOk as DICE_RESULT_OK,
+    DiceResult_kDiceResultPlatformError as DICE_RESULT_PLATFORM_ERROR,
+};
+
+const HASH_SIZE: usize = open_dice_cbor_bindgen::DICE_HASH_SIZE as usize;
+
+/// Array type of hashes used by DICE.
+pub type Hash = [u8; HASH_SIZE];
+
+/// Error type used by DICE.
+pub enum Error {
+    /// Provided input was invalid.
+    InvalidInput,
+    /// Provided buffer was too small.
+    BufferTooSmall,
+    /// Unexpected platform error.
+    PlatformError,
+    /// Unexpected return value.
+    Unknown(DiceResult),
+}
+
+impl Debug for Error {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            Error::InvalidInput => write!(f, "invalid input"),
+            Error::BufferTooSmall => write!(f, "buffer too small"),
+            Error::PlatformError => write!(f, "platform error"),
+            Error::Unknown(n) => write!(f, "unknown error: {}", n),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn check_call(ret: DiceResult) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    match ret {
+        DICE_RESULT_OK => Ok(()),
+        DICE_RESULT_INVALID_INPUT => Err(Error::InvalidInput),
+        DICE_RESULT_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL => Err(Error::BufferTooSmall),
+        DICE_RESULT_PLATFORM_ERROR => Err(Error::PlatformError),
+        n => Err(Error::Unknown(n)),
+    }
+}
+
+fn ctx() -> *mut core::ffi::c_void {
+    core::ptr::null_mut()
+}
+
+/// Hash the provided input using DICE's default hash function.
+pub fn hash(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Hash, Error> {
+    let mut output: Hash = [0; HASH_SIZE];
+    // SAFETY - DiceHash takes a sized input buffer and writes to a constant-sized output buffer.
+    check_call(unsafe { DiceHash(ctx(), bytes.as_ptr(), bytes.len(), output.as_mut_ptr()) })?;
+    Ok(output)
+}