diff --git a/android/TerminalApp/AndroidManifest.xml b/android/TerminalApp/AndroidManifest.xml
index aa702a3..48b53dd 100644
--- a/android/TerminalApp/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/android/TerminalApp/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@
         <activity android:name=".ErrorActivity"
             android:label="@string/error_title"
             android:process=":error" />
+        <activity android:name=".UpgradeActivity"
+            android:label="@string/upgrade_title" />
         <property
             android:name="android.window.PROPERTY_ACTIVITY_EMBEDDING_SPLITS_ENABLED"
             android:value="true" />
diff --git a/android/TerminalApp/assets/js/terminal_disconnect.js b/android/TerminalApp/assets/js/terminal_disconnect.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c89a13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/TerminalApp/assets/js/terminal_disconnect.js
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+(function() {
+  var originalLog = console.log;
+  console.log = function() {
+    console.log.history = console.log.history || [];
+    console.log.history.push(arguments);
+    originalLog.apply(console, arguments);
+    if (typeof arguments[0] === 'string' && arguments[0].startsWith("[ttyd] websocket connection closed with code: ")) {
+        TerminalApp.closeTab()
+    }
+  };
+})();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/InstalledImage.kt b/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/InstalledImage.kt
index 59be4ae..04d6813 100644
--- a/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/InstalledImage.kt
+++ b/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/InstalledImage.kt
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 import android.os.FileUtils
 import android.system.ErrnoException
 import android.system.Os
+import android.system.OsConstants
 import android.util.Log
 import com.android.virtualization.terminal.MainActivity.Companion.TAG
 import java.io.BufferedReader
@@ -66,6 +67,16 @@
         }
     }
 
+    fun isOlderThanCurrentVersion(): Boolean {
+        val year =
+            try {
+                buildId.split(" ").last().toInt()
+            } catch (_: Exception) {
+                0
+            }
+        return year < RELEASE_YEAR
+    }
+
     @Throws(IOException::class)
     fun uninstallAndBackup(): Path {
         Files.delete(marker)
@@ -127,13 +138,36 @@
         }
 
         if (roundedUpDesiredSize > curSize) {
-            allocateSpace(rootPartition, roundedUpDesiredSize)
+            if (!allocateSpace(roundedUpDesiredSize)) {
+                return curSize
+            }
         }
         resizeFilesystem(rootPartition, roundedUpDesiredSize)
         return getApparentSize()
     }
 
     @Throws(IOException::class)
+    private fun allocateSpace(sizeInBytes: Long): Boolean {
+        val curSizeInBytes = getApparentSize()
+        try {
+            RandomAccessFile(rootPartition.toFile(), "rw").use { raf ->
+                Os.posix_fallocate(raf.fd, 0, sizeInBytes)
+            }
+            Log.d(TAG, "Allocated space to: $sizeInBytes bytes")
+            return true
+        } catch (e: ErrnoException) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to allocate space", e)
+            if (e.errno == OsConstants.ENOSPC) {
+                Log.d(TAG, "Trying to truncate disk into the original size")
+                truncate(curSizeInBytes)
+                return false
+            } else {
+                throw IOException("Failed to allocate space", e)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Throws(IOException::class)
     fun shrinkToMinimumSize(): Long {
         // Fix filesystem before resizing.
         runE2fsck(rootPartition)
@@ -153,8 +187,8 @@
             RandomAccessFile(rootPartition.toFile(), "rw").use { raf -> Os.ftruncate(raf.fd, size) }
             Log.d(TAG, "Truncated space to: $size bytes")
         } catch (e: ErrnoException) {
-            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to allocate space", e)
-            throw IOException("Failed to allocate space", e)
+            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to truncate space", e)
+            throw IOException("Failed to truncate space", e)
         }
     }
 
@@ -167,6 +201,7 @@
         const val MARKER_FILENAME: String = "completed"
 
         const val RESIZE_STEP_BYTES: Long = 4 shl 20 // 4 MiB
+        const val RELEASE_YEAR: Int = 2025
 
         /** Returns InstalledImage for a given app context */
         fun getDefault(context: Context): InstalledImage {
@@ -175,19 +210,6 @@
         }
 
         @Throws(IOException::class)
-        private fun allocateSpace(path: Path, sizeInBytes: Long) {
-            try {
-                RandomAccessFile(path.toFile(), "rw").use { raf ->
-                    Os.posix_fallocate(raf.fd, 0, sizeInBytes)
-                }
-                Log.d(TAG, "Allocated space to: $sizeInBytes bytes")
-            } catch (e: ErrnoException) {
-                Log.e(TAG, "Failed to allocate space", e)
-                throw IOException("Failed to allocate space", e)
-            }
-        }
-
-        @Throws(IOException::class)
         private fun runE2fsck(path: Path) {
             val p: String = path.toAbsolutePath().toString()
             runCommand("/system/bin/e2fsck", "-y", "-f", p)
diff --git a/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/Logger.kt b/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/Logger.kt
index ba03716..088744e 100644
--- a/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/Logger.kt
+++ b/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/Logger.kt
@@ -17,9 +17,7 @@
 
 import android.system.virtualmachine.VirtualMachine
 import android.system.virtualmachine.VirtualMachineConfig
-import android.system.virtualmachine.VirtualMachineException
 import android.util.Log
-import com.android.virtualization.terminal.Logger.LineBufferedOutputStream
 import java.io.BufferedOutputStream
 import java.io.BufferedReader
 import java.io.IOException
@@ -56,19 +54,29 @@
             val logPath = dir.resolve(LocalDateTime.now().toString() + ".txt")
             val console = vm.getConsoleOutput()
             val file = Files.newOutputStream(logPath, StandardOpenOption.CREATE)
-            executor.submit<Int?> {
-                console.use { console ->
-                    LineBufferedOutputStream(file).use { fileOutput ->
-                        Streams.copy(console, fileOutput)
+            executor.execute({
+                try {
+                    console.use { console ->
+                        LineBufferedOutputStream(file).use { fileOutput ->
+                            Streams.copy(console, fileOutput)
+                        }
                     }
+                } catch (e: Exception) {
+                    Log.w(tag, "Failed to log console output. VM may be shutting down", e)
                 }
-            }
+            })
 
             val log = vm.getLogOutput()
-            executor.submit<Unit> { log.use { writeToLogd(it, tag) } }
-        } catch (e: VirtualMachineException) {
-            throw RuntimeException(e)
-        } catch (e: IOException) {
+            executor.execute({
+                log.use {
+                    try {
+                        writeToLogd(it, tag)
+                    } catch (e: Exception) {
+                        Log.w(tag, "Failed to log VM log output. VM may be shutting down", e)
+                    }
+                }
+            })
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
             throw RuntimeException(e)
         }
     }
diff --git a/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/MainActivity.kt b/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/MainActivity.kt
index 52afef4..33522c0 100644
--- a/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/MainActivity.kt
+++ b/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/MainActivity.kt
@@ -103,7 +103,13 @@
 
         // if installer is launched, it will be handled in onActivityResult
         if (!launchInstaller) {
-            if (!Environment.isExternalStorageManager()) {
+            if (image.isOlderThanCurrentVersion()) {
+                val intent = Intent(this, UpgradeActivity::class.java)
+                intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK or Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK)
+                startActivity(intent)
+                // Explicitly finish to make sure that user can't go back from ErrorActivity.
+                finish()
+            } else if (!Environment.isExternalStorageManager()) {
                 requestStoragePermissions(this, manageExternalStorageActivityResultLauncher)
             } else {
                 startVm()
@@ -179,20 +185,20 @@
         terminalViewModel.terminalTabs[tabId] = tab
         tab.customView!!
             .findViewById<Button>(R.id.tab_close_button)
-            .setOnClickListener(
-                View.OnClickListener { _: View? ->
-                    if (terminalTabAdapter.tabs.size == 1) {
-                        finishAndRemoveTask()
-                    }
-                    viewPager.offscreenPageLimit -= 1
-                    terminalTabAdapter.deleteTab(tab.position)
-                    tabLayout.removeTab(tab)
-                }
-            )
+            .setOnClickListener(View.OnClickListener { _: View? -> closeTab(tab) })
         // Add and select the tab
         tabLayout.addTab(tab, true)
     }
 
+    fun closeTab(tab: TabLayout.Tab) {
+        if (terminalTabAdapter.tabs.size == 1) {
+            finishAndRemoveTask()
+        }
+        viewPager.offscreenPageLimit -= 1
+        terminalTabAdapter.deleteTab(tab.position)
+        tabLayout.removeTab(tab)
+    }
+
     private fun lockOrientationIfNecessary() {
         val hasHwQwertyKeyboard = resources.configuration.keyboard == Configuration.KEYBOARD_QWERTY
         if (hasHwQwertyKeyboard) {
diff --git a/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/MemBalloonController.kt b/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/MemBalloonController.kt
index 7647d9b..2ed7217 100644
--- a/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/MemBalloonController.kt
+++ b/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/MemBalloonController.kt
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
             // available memory to the virtual machine
             override fun onResume(owner: LifecycleOwner) {
                 ongoingInflation?.cancel(false)
-                executor.submit({
+                executor.execute({
                     Log.v(TAG, "app resumed. deflating mem balloon to the minimum")
                     vm.setMemoryBalloonByPercent(0)
                 })
diff --git a/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/SettingsDiskResizeActivity.kt b/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/SettingsDiskResizeActivity.kt
index 144db40..da07b19 100644
--- a/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/SettingsDiskResizeActivity.kt
+++ b/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/SettingsDiskResizeActivity.kt
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 import androidx.core.view.isVisible
 import com.android.virtualization.terminal.VmLauncherService.VmLauncherServiceCallback
 import com.google.android.material.dialog.MaterialAlertDialogBuilder
+import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar
 import java.util.Locale
 import java.util.regex.Pattern
 
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@
     private lateinit var cancelButton: View
     private lateinit var resizeButton: View
     private lateinit var diskSizeText: TextView
+    private lateinit var diskMaxSizeText: TextView
     private lateinit var diskSizeSlider: SeekBar
 
     private fun bytesToMb(bytes: Long): Long {
@@ -56,6 +58,13 @@
         return bytes shl 20
     }
 
+    private fun getAvailableSizeMb(): Long {
+        val usableSpaceMb =
+            bytesToMb(Environment.getDataDirectory().getUsableSpace()) and
+                (diskSizeStepMb - 1).inv()
+        return diskSizeMb + usableSpaceMb
+    }
+
     private fun mbToProgress(bytes: Long): Int {
         return (bytes / diskSizeStepMb).toInt()
     }
@@ -73,13 +82,10 @@
         val image = InstalledImage.getDefault(this)
         diskSizeMb = bytesToMb(image.getApparentSize())
         val minDiskSizeMb = bytesToMb(image.getSmallestSizePossible()).coerceAtMost(diskSizeMb)
-        val usableSpaceMb =
-            bytesToMb(Environment.getDataDirectory().getUsableSpace()) and
-                (diskSizeStepMb - 1).inv()
-        val maxDiskSizeMb = defaultMaxDiskSizeMb.coerceAtMost(diskSizeMb + usableSpaceMb)
+        val maxDiskSizeMb = defaultMaxDiskSizeMb.coerceAtMost(getAvailableSizeMb())
 
         diskSizeText = findViewById<TextView>(R.id.settings_disk_resize_resize_gb_assigned)!!
-        val diskMaxSizeText = findViewById<TextView>(R.id.settings_disk_resize_resize_gb_max)
+        diskMaxSizeText = findViewById<TextView>(R.id.settings_disk_resize_resize_gb_max)
         diskMaxSizeText.text =
             getString(
                 R.string.settings_disk_resize_resize_gb_max_format,
@@ -138,7 +144,22 @@
     }
 
     private fun resize() {
-        diskSizeMb = progressToMb(diskSizeSlider.progress)
+        val desiredDiskSizeMb = progressToMb(diskSizeSlider.progress)
+        val availableSizeMb = getAvailableSizeMb()
+        if (availableSizeMb < desiredDiskSizeMb) {
+            Snackbar.make(
+                    findViewById(android.R.id.content),
+                    R.string.settings_disk_resize_not_enough_space_message,
+                    Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT,
+                )
+                .show()
+            diskSizeSlider.max = mbToProgress(availableSizeMb)
+            updateMaxSizeText(availableSizeMb)
+            cancel()
+            return
+        }
+
+        diskSizeMb = desiredDiskSizeMb
         buttons.isVisible = false
 
         // Note: we first stop the VM, and wait for it to fully stop. Then we (re) start the Main
@@ -186,6 +207,14 @@
             )
     }
 
+    fun updateMaxSizeText(sizeMb: Long) {
+        diskMaxSizeText.text =
+            getString(
+                R.string.settings_disk_resize_resize_gb_max_format,
+                localizedFileSize(sizeMb, /* isShort= */ true),
+            )
+    }
+
     fun localizedFileSize(sizeMb: Long, isShort: Boolean): String {
         val sizeGb = sizeMb / (1 shl 10).toFloat()
         val measure = Measure(sizeGb, MeasureUnit.GIGABYTE)
diff --git a/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/SettingsRecoveryActivity.kt b/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/SettingsRecoveryActivity.kt
index 319a53b..654cb57 100644
--- a/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/SettingsRecoveryActivity.kt
+++ b/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/SettingsRecoveryActivity.kt
@@ -21,19 +21,23 @@
 import android.view.View
 import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
 import androidx.core.view.isVisible
-import androidx.lifecycle.lifecycleScope
 import com.android.virtualization.terminal.MainActivity.Companion.TAG
 import com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView
 import com.google.android.material.dialog.MaterialAlertDialogBuilder
 import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar
 import java.io.IOException
-import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
-import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
-import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors
 
 class SettingsRecoveryActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
+    private lateinit var executorService: ExecutorService
+
     override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
+
+        executorService =
+            Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(TerminalThreadFactory(applicationContext))
+
         setContentView(R.layout.settings_recovery)
 
         val resetCard = findViewById<MaterialCardView>(R.id.settings_recovery_reset_card)
@@ -81,6 +85,12 @@
         }
     }
 
+    override fun onDestroy() {
+        super.onDestroy()
+
+        executorService.shutdown()
+    }
+
     private fun removeBackup(): Unit {
         try {
             InstalledImage.getDefault(this).deleteBackup()
@@ -116,27 +126,22 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private fun runInBackgroundAndRestartApp(
-        backgroundWork: suspend CoroutineScope.() -> Unit
-    ): Unit {
+    private fun runInBackgroundAndRestartApp(backgroundWork: Runnable) {
         findViewById<View>(R.id.setting_recovery_card_container).visibility = View.INVISIBLE
         findViewById<View>(R.id.recovery_boot_progress).visibility = View.VISIBLE
-        lifecycleScope
-            .launch(Dispatchers.IO) { backgroundWork() }
-            .invokeOnCompletion {
-                runOnUiThread {
-                    findViewById<View>(R.id.setting_recovery_card_container).visibility =
-                        View.VISIBLE
-                    findViewById<View>(R.id.recovery_boot_progress).visibility = View.INVISIBLE
-                    // Restart terminal
-                    val intent =
-                        baseContext.packageManager.getLaunchIntentForPackage(
-                            baseContext.packageName
-                        )
-                    intent?.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK)
-                    finish()
-                    startActivity(intent)
-                }
+        executorService.execute({
+            backgroundWork.run()
+
+            runOnUiThread {
+                findViewById<View>(R.id.setting_recovery_card_container).visibility = View.VISIBLE
+                findViewById<View>(R.id.recovery_boot_progress).visibility = View.INVISIBLE
+                // Restart terminal
+                val intent =
+                    baseContext.packageManager.getLaunchIntentForPackage(baseContext.packageName)
+                intent?.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK)
+                finish()
+                startActivity(intent)
             }
+        })
     }
 }
diff --git a/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/TerminalTabFragment.kt b/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/TerminalTabFragment.kt
index 36f939c..8106f6e 100644
--- a/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/TerminalTabFragment.kt
+++ b/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/TerminalTabFragment.kt
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 import android.view.View
 import android.view.ViewGroup
 import android.webkit.ClientCertRequest
+import android.webkit.JavascriptInterface
 import android.webkit.SslErrorHandler
 import android.webkit.WebChromeClient
 import android.webkit.WebResourceError
@@ -92,6 +93,7 @@
 
         terminalView.webChromeClient = TerminalWebChromeClient()
         terminalView.webViewClient = TerminalWebViewClient()
+        terminalView.addJavascriptInterface(TerminalViewInterface(context!!), "TerminalApp")
 
         (activity as MainActivity).modifierKeysController.addTerminalView(terminalView)
         terminalViewModel.terminalViews.add(terminalView)
@@ -119,6 +121,18 @@
         }
     }
 
+    inner class TerminalViewInterface(private val mContext: android.content.Context) {
+        @JavascriptInterface
+        fun closeTab() {
+            if (activity != null) {
+                activity?.runOnUiThread {
+                    val mainActivity = (activity as MainActivity)
+                    mainActivity.closeTab(terminalViewModel.terminalTabs[id]!!)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     private inner class TerminalWebViewClient : WebViewClient() {
         private var loadFailed = false
         private var requestId: Long = 0
@@ -174,6 +188,7 @@
                             bootProgressView.visibility = View.GONE
                             terminalView.visibility = View.VISIBLE
                             terminalView.mapTouchToMouseEvent()
+                            terminalView.applyTerminalDisconnectCallback()
                             updateMainActivity()
                             updateFocus()
                         }
diff --git a/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/TerminalView.kt b/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/TerminalView.kt
index 4b11c1d..9c83d8b 100644
--- a/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/TerminalView.kt
+++ b/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/TerminalView.kt
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@
     private val ctrlKeyHandler: String = readAssetAsString(context, "js/ctrl_key_handler.js")
     private val enableCtrlKey: String = readAssetAsString(context, "js/enable_ctrl_key.js")
     private val disableCtrlKey: String = readAssetAsString(context, "js/disable_ctrl_key.js")
+    private val terminalDisconnectCallback: String =
+        readAssetAsString(context, "js/terminal_disconnect.js")
     private val touchToMouseHandler: String =
         readAssetAsString(context, "js/touch_to_mouse_handler.js")
     private val a11yManager =
@@ -70,6 +72,10 @@
         this.evaluateJavascript(disableCtrlKey, null)
     }
 
+    fun applyTerminalDisconnectCallback() {
+        this.evaluateJavascript(terminalDisconnectCallback, null)
+    }
+
     override fun onAccessibilityStateChanged(enabled: Boolean) {
         Log.d(TAG, "accessibility $enabled")
         adjustToA11yStateChange()
diff --git a/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/UpgradeActivity.kt b/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/UpgradeActivity.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..357de94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/UpgradeActivity.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.virtualization.terminal
+
+import android.annotation.MainThread
+import android.content.Intent
+import android.os.Bundle
+import android.util.Log
+import android.view.View
+import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar
+import java.io.IOException
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors
+
+class UpgradeActivity : BaseActivity() {
+    private lateinit var executorService: ExecutorService
+
+    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
+        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
+
+        executorService =
+            Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(TerminalThreadFactory(applicationContext))
+
+        setContentView(R.layout.activity_upgrade)
+
+        val button = findViewById<View>(R.id.upgrade)
+        button.setOnClickListener { _ -> upgrade() }
+    }
+
+    override fun onDestroy() {
+        super.onDestroy()
+
+        executorService.shutdown()
+    }
+
+    private fun upgrade() {
+        findViewById<View>(R.id.progress).visibility = View.VISIBLE
+
+        executorService.execute {
+            val image = InstalledImage.getDefault(this)
+            try {
+                image.uninstallAndBackup()
+            } catch (e: IOException) {
+                Snackbar.make(
+                        findViewById<View>(android.R.id.content),
+                        R.string.upgrade_error,
+                        Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT,
+                    )
+                    .show()
+                Log.e(MainActivity.Companion.TAG, "Failed to upgrade ", e)
+                return@execute
+            }
+
+            runOnUiThread {
+                findViewById<View>(R.id.progress).visibility = View.INVISIBLE
+                restartTerminal()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @MainThread
+    private fun restartTerminal() {
+        val intent = baseContext.packageManager.getLaunchIntentForPackage(baseContext.packageName)
+        intent?.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK)
+        finish()
+        startActivity(intent)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/VmLauncherService.kt b/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/VmLauncherService.kt
index 84168e5..0b34a8d 100644
--- a/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/VmLauncherService.kt
+++ b/android/TerminalApp/java/com/android/virtualization/terminal/VmLauncherService.kt
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
 
     override fun onCreate() {
         super.onCreate()
-        val threadFactory = TerminalThreadFactory(getApplicationContext())
+        val threadFactory = TerminalThreadFactory(applicationContext)
         bgThreads = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(threadFactory)
         mainWorkerThread = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(threadFactory)
         image = InstalledImage.getDefault(this)
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
                 // done.
                 val diskSize = intent.getLongExtra(EXTRA_DISK_SIZE, image.getApparentSize())
 
-                mainWorkerThread.submit({
+                mainWorkerThread.execute({
                     doStart(notification, displayInfo, diskSize, resultReceiver)
                 })
 
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@
                 // ForegroundServiceDidNotStartInTimeException
                 startForeground(this.hashCode(), notification)
             }
-            ACTION_SHUTDOWN_VM -> mainWorkerThread.submit({ doShutdown(resultReceiver) })
+            ACTION_SHUTDOWN_VM -> mainWorkerThread.execute({ doShutdown(resultReceiver) })
             else -> {
                 Log.e(TAG, "Unknown command " + intent.action)
                 stopSelf()
@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@
     }
 
     override fun onDestroy() {
-        mainWorkerThread.submit({
+        mainWorkerThread.execute({
             if (runner?.vm?.getStatus() == VirtualMachine.STATUS_RUNNING) {
                 doShutdown(null)
             }
diff --git a/android/TerminalApp/res/layout/activity_upgrade.xml b/android/TerminalApp/res/layout/activity_upgrade.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13e8404
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/TerminalApp/res/layout/activity_upgrade.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright 2025 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
+    android:layout_width="match_parent"
+    android:layout_height="match_parent"
+    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
+    tools:context=".UpgradeActivity">
+
+    <TextView
+        android:id="@+id/title"
+        android:layout_width="match_parent"
+        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+        android:text="@string/upgrade_title"
+        android:layout_marginVertical="24dp"
+        android:layout_marginHorizontal="24dp"
+        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
+        android:hyphenationFrequency="full"
+        android:textSize="48sp" />
+
+    <com.google.android.material.progressindicator.LinearProgressIndicator
+        android:id="@+id/progress"
+        android:indeterminate="true"
+        android:layout_width="match_parent"
+        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
+        android:layout_below="@id/title"
+        android:visibility="invisible" />
+
+    <TextView
+        android:id="@+id/desc"
+        android:layout_width="match_parent"
+        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+        android:text="@string/upgrade_desc"
+        android:lineSpacingExtra="5sp"
+        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
+        android:layout_marginHorizontal="48dp"
+        android:layout_below="@id/progress"
+        android:textSize="20sp" />
+
+    <Button
+        android:id="@+id/upgrade"
+        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
+        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
+        android:layout_marginBottom="32dp"
+        android:layout_marginHorizontal="40dp"
+        android:backgroundTint="?attr/colorPrimaryDark"
+        android:text="@string/upgrade_button" />
+
+</RelativeLayout>
diff --git a/android/TerminalApp/res/values/strings.xml b/android/TerminalApp/res/values/strings.xml
index a6d461e..a0e33e5 100644
--- a/android/TerminalApp/res/values/strings.xml
+++ b/android/TerminalApp/res/values/strings.xml
@@ -75,6 +75,8 @@
     <string name="settings_disk_resize_resize_gb_assigned_format"><xliff:g id="assigned_size" example="10GB">\u200E%1$s\u200E</xliff:g> assigned</string>
     <!-- Settings menu option description format of the maximum resizable disk size. [CHAR LIMIT=none] -->
     <string name="settings_disk_resize_resize_gb_max_format"><xliff:g id="max_size" example="256GB">\u200E%1$s\u200E</xliff:g> max</string>
+    <!-- Snackbar message for showing not enough space error. [CHAR LIMIT=none] -->
+    <string name="settings_disk_resize_not_enough_space_message">Not enough space on the device to resize disk</string>
     <!-- Settings menu button to cancel disk resize. [CHAR LIMIT=16] -->
     <string name="settings_disk_resize_resize_cancel">Cancel</string>
     <!-- Settings menu button to apply change Terminal app. This will launch a confirmation dialog [CHAR LIMIT=16] -->
@@ -159,6 +161,15 @@
     <!-- Error page that shows detailed error code (error reason) for bugreport. [CHAR LIMIT=none] -->
     <string name="error_code">Error code: <xliff:g id="error_code" example="ACCESS_DENIED">%s</xliff:g></string>
 
+    <!-- Upgrade page's title. Tells users that you'll need to upgrade [CHAR LIMIT=none] -->
+    <string name="upgrade_title">Upgrade to newer terminal</string>
+    <!-- Upgrade page's description. Tell users that can't use as-is, and also explains next step. (/mnt/backup is the path which is supposed not to be translated) [CHAR LIMIT=none] -->
+    <string name="upgrade_desc">Linux terminal you were using is out of date. Please upgrade to proceed.\nData will be backed at <xliff:g id="path" example="/mnt/backup">/mnt/backup</xliff:g></string>
+    <!-- Upgrade page's button to start upgrade. [CHAR LIMIT=16] -->
+    <string name="upgrade_button">Upgrade</string>
+    <!-- Upgrade page's error toast message when upgrade failed. [CHAR LIMIT=none] -->
+    <string name="upgrade_error">Upgrade failed</string>
+
     <!-- Notification action button for settings [CHAR LIMIT=20] -->
     <string name="service_notification_settings">Settings</string>
     <!-- Notification title for foreground service notification [CHAR LIMIT=none] -->
diff --git a/build/apex/manifest.json b/build/apex/manifest.json
index e596ce1..9be2aa6 100644
--- a/build/apex/manifest.json
+++ b/build/apex/manifest.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "com.android.virt",
-  "version": 2,
+  "version": 3,
   "requireNativeLibs": [
     "libEGL.so",
     "libGLESv2.so",
diff --git a/build/compos/manifest.json b/build/compos/manifest.json
index 7a07b1b..6d1f816 100644
--- a/build/compos/manifest.json
+++ b/build/compos/manifest.json
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 {
   "name": "com.android.compos",
-  "version": 2
+  "version": 3
 }
diff --git a/build/debian/build.sh b/build/debian/build.sh
index 8c1345c..f751b30 100755
--- a/build/debian/build.sh
+++ b/build/debian/build.sh
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 	echo "-a ARCH    Architecture of the image [default is host arch: $(uname -m)]"
 	echo "-g         Use Debian generic kernel [default is our custom kernel]"
 	echo "-r         Release mode build"
+	echo "-u         Set VM boot mode to u-boot [default is to load kernel directly]"
 	echo "-w         Save temp work directory [for debugging]"
 }
 
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@
 }
 
 parse_options() {
-	while getopts "a:ghrw" option; do
+	while getopts "a:ghruw" option; do
 		case ${option} in
 			h)
 				show_help ; exit
@@ -39,6 +40,9 @@
 			r)
 				mode=release
 				;;
+			u)
+				uboot=1
+				;;
 			w)
 				save_workdir=1
 				;;
@@ -114,6 +118,13 @@
 		)
 	fi
 
+	if [[ "$uboot" != 1 ]]; then
+		packages+=(
+			libguestfs-tools
+			linux-image-generic
+		)
+	fi
+
 	if [[ "$use_generic_kernel" != 1 ]]; then
 		packages+=(
 			bc
@@ -312,6 +323,14 @@
 }
 
 run_fai() {
+	# NOTE: Prevent FAI from installing grub packages and running related scripts,
+	#       if we are loading the kernel directly.
+	if [[ "$uboot" != 1 ]]; then
+		sed -i "/shim-signed/d ; /grub.*${debian_arch}.*/d" \
+		    "${config_space}/package_config/${debian_arch^^}"
+		rm "${config_space}/scripts/SYSTEM_BOOT/20-grub"
+	fi
+
 	local out="${raw_disk_image}"
 	make -C "${debian_cloud_image}" "image_bookworm_nocloud_${debian_arch}"
 	mv "${debian_cloud_image}/image_bookworm_nocloud_${debian_arch}.raw" "${out}"
@@ -319,10 +338,14 @@
 
 generate_output_package() {
 	fdisk -l "${raw_disk_image}"
-	local vm_config="$SCRIPT_DIR/vm_config.json"
 	local root_partition_num=1
 	local efi_partition_num=15
 
+	local vm_config="$SCRIPT_DIR/vm_config.json"
+	if [[ "$uboot" == 1 ]]; then
+		vm_config="$SCRIPT_DIR/vm_config.u-boot.json"
+	fi
+
 	pushd ${workdir} > /dev/null
 
 	echo ${build_id} > build_id
@@ -341,8 +364,6 @@
 	sed -i "s/{root_part_guid}/$(sfdisk --part-uuid $raw_disk_image $root_partition_num)/g" vm_config.json
 	sed -i "s/{efi_part_guid}/$(sfdisk --part-uuid $raw_disk_image $efi_partition_num)/g" vm_config.json
 
-	popd > /dev/null
-
 	contents=(
 		build_id
 		root_part
@@ -350,6 +371,19 @@
 		vm_config.json
 	)
 
+	if [[ "$uboot" != 1 ]]; then
+		rm -f vmlinuz* initrd.img*
+		virt-get-kernel -a "${raw_disk_image}"
+		mv vmlinuz* vmlinuz
+		mv initrd.img* initrd.img
+		contents+=(
+			vmlinuz
+			initrd.img
+		)
+	fi
+
+	popd > /dev/null
+
 	# --sparse option isn't supported in apache-commons-compress
 	tar czv -f ${output} -C ${workdir} "${contents[@]}"
 }
@@ -373,6 +407,7 @@
 mode=debug
 save_workdir=0
 use_generic_kernel=0
+uboot=0
 
 parse_options "$@"
 check_sudo
diff --git a/build/debian/build_in_container.sh b/build/debian/build_in_container.sh
index 739d2dd..82098ed 100755
--- a/build/debian/build_in_container.sh
+++ b/build/debian/build_in_container.sh
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
   echo "-g         Use Debian generic kernel [default is our custom kernel]"
   echo "-r         Release mode build"
   echo "-s         Leave a shell open [default: only if the build fails]"
+  echo "-u         Set VM boot mode to u-boot [default is to load kernel directly]"
   echo "-w         Save temp work directory in the container [for debugging]"
 }
 
@@ -17,8 +18,9 @@
 release_flag=
 save_workdir_flag=
 shell_condition="||"
+uboot_flag=
 
-while getopts "a:ghrsw" option; do
+while getopts "a:ghrsuw" option; do
   case ${option} in
     a)
       arch="$OPTARG"
@@ -35,6 +37,9 @@
     s)
       shell_condition=";"
       ;;
+    u)
+      uboot_flag="-u"
+      ;;
     w)
       save_workdir_flag="-w"
       ;;
@@ -58,4 +63,4 @@
   -v "$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/packages/modules/Virtualization:/root/Virtualization" \
   --workdir /root/Virtualization/build/debian \
   ubuntu:22.04 \
-  bash -c "./build.sh -a $arch $release_flag $kernel_flag $save_workdir_flag $shell_condition bash"
+  bash -c "./build.sh -a $arch $release_flag $kernel_flag $uboot_flag $save_workdir_flag $shell_condition bash"
diff --git a/build/debian/vm_config.json b/build/debian/vm_config.json
index 463583f..e9b3763 100644
--- a/build/debian/vm_config.json
+++ b/build/debian/vm_config.json
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@
             "sharedPath": "$APP_DATA_DIR/files"
         }
     ],
+    "kernel": "$PAYLOAD_DIR/vmlinuz",
+    "initrd": "$PAYLOAD_DIR/initrd.img",
+    "params": "root=/dev/vda1",
     "protected": false,
     "cpu_topology": "match_host",
     "platform_version": "~1.0",
diff --git a/build/debian/vm_config.u-boot.json b/build/debian/vm_config.u-boot.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..463583f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/build/debian/vm_config.u-boot.json
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+{
+    "name": "debian",
+    "disks": [
+        {
+            "partitions": [
+                {
+                    "label": "ROOT",
+                    "path": "$PAYLOAD_DIR/root_part",
+                    "writable": true,
+                    "guid": "{root_part_guid}"
+                },
+                {
+                    "label": "EFI",
+                    "path": "$PAYLOAD_DIR/efi_part",
+                    "writable": false,
+                    "guid": "{efi_part_guid}"
+                }
+            ],
+            "writable": true
+        }
+    ],
+    "sharedPath": [
+        {
+            "sharedPath": "/storage/emulated"
+        },
+        {
+            "sharedPath": "$APP_DATA_DIR/files"
+        }
+    ],
+    "protected": false,
+    "cpu_topology": "match_host",
+    "platform_version": "~1.0",
+    "memory_mib": 4096,
+    "debuggable": true,
+    "console_out": true,
+    "console_input_device": "ttyS0",
+    "network": true,
+    "auto_memory_balloon": true,
+    "gpu": {
+        "backend": "2d"
+    }
+}
diff --git a/build/microdroid/Android.bp b/build/microdroid/Android.bp
index 10b492b..9152091 100644
--- a/build/microdroid/Android.bp
+++ b/build/microdroid/Android.bp
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@
     },
 }
 
-MICRODROID_GKI_ROLLBACK_INDEX = 1
+MICRODROID_GKI_ROLLBACK_INDEX = 2
 
 flag_aware_avb_add_hash_footer_defaults {
     name: "microdroid_kernel_cap_defaults",
diff --git a/guest/pvmfw/Android.bp b/guest/pvmfw/Android.bp
index 6f113c8..cd32f8f 100644
--- a/guest/pvmfw/Android.bp
+++ b/guest/pvmfw/Android.bp
@@ -113,13 +113,15 @@
 
 rust_test {
     name: "libpvmfw.dice.test",
-    srcs: ["src/dice.rs"],
+    srcs: ["src/dice/mod.rs"],
     defaults: ["libpvmfw.test.defaults"],
     rustlibs: [
         "libcbor_util",
         "libciborium",
+        "libcoset_nostd",
         "libdiced_open_dice_nostd",
         "libhwtrust",
+        "liblog_rust",
         "libpvmfw_avb_nostd",
         "libdiced_sample_inputs_nostd",
         "libzerocopy_nostd",
diff --git a/guest/pvmfw/README.md b/guest/pvmfw/README.md
index 08b0d5c..0288741 100644
--- a/guest/pvmfw/README.md
+++ b/guest/pvmfw/README.md
@@ -521,12 +521,12 @@
 and its configuration data.
 
 As a quick prototyping solution, a valid DICE chain (such as this [test
-file][bcc.dat]) can be appended to the `pvmfw.bin` image with `pvmfw-tool`.
+file][dice.dat]) can be appended to the `pvmfw.bin` image with `pvmfw-tool`.
 
 ```shell
 m pvmfw-tool pvmfw_bin
 PVMFW_BIN=${ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT}/system/etc/pvmfw.bin
-DICE=${ANDROID_BUILD_TOP}/packages/modules/Virtualization/tests/pvmfw/assets/bcc.dat
+DICE=${ANDROID_BUILD_TOP}/packages/modules/Virtualization/tests/pvmfw/assets/dice.dat
 
 pvmfw-tool custom_pvmfw ${PVMFW_BIN} ${DICE}
 ```
@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@
 
 Note: `adb root` is required to set the system property.
 
-[bcc.dat]: https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/main/+/main:packages/modules/Virtualization/tests/pvmfw/assets/bcc.dat
+[dice.dat]: https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/main/+/main:packages/modules/Virtualization/tests/pvmfw/assets/dice.dat
 
 ### Running pVM without pvmfw
 
diff --git a/guest/pvmfw/avb/tests/api_test.rs b/guest/pvmfw/avb/tests/api_test.rs
index b3899d9..b8ec0bf 100644
--- a/guest/pvmfw/avb/tests/api_test.rs
+++ b/guest/pvmfw/avb/tests/api_test.rs
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@
         expected_rollback_index,
         vec![Capability::TrustySecurityVm],
         None,
+        Some("trusty_test_vm".to_owned()),
     )
 }
 
diff --git a/guest/pvmfw/avb/tests/utils.rs b/guest/pvmfw/avb/tests/utils.rs
index 227daa2..843cca9 100644
--- a/guest/pvmfw/avb/tests/utils.rs
+++ b/guest/pvmfw/avb/tests/utils.rs
@@ -133,7 +133,9 @@
         initrd_digest,
         public_key: &public_key,
         capabilities,
-        rollback_index: 1,
+        // TODO(b/392081737): Capture expected rollback_index from build variables as we
+        // intend on auto-syncing rollback_index with security patch timestamps
+        rollback_index: 2,
         page_size,
         name: None,
     };
@@ -148,6 +150,7 @@
     expected_rollback_index: u64,
     capabilities: Vec<Capability>,
     page_size: Option<usize>,
+    expected_name: Option<String>,
 ) -> Result<()> {
     let public_key = load_trusted_public_key()?;
     let verified_boot_data = verify_payload(
@@ -168,7 +171,7 @@
         capabilities,
         rollback_index: expected_rollback_index,
         page_size,
-        name: None,
+        name: expected_name,
     };
     assert_eq!(expected_boot_data, verified_boot_data);
 
diff --git a/guest/pvmfw/src/arch/aarch64/payload.rs b/guest/pvmfw/src/arch/aarch64/payload.rs
index 0da8297..9a7d864 100644
--- a/guest/pvmfw/src/arch/aarch64/payload.rs
+++ b/guest/pvmfw/src/arch/aarch64/payload.rs
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 /// Function boot payload after cleaning all secret from pvmfw memory
 pub fn jump_to_payload(entrypoint: usize, slices: &MemorySlices) -> ! {
     let fdt_address = slices.fdt.as_ptr() as usize;
-    let bcc = slices
-        .dice_chain
+    let dice_handover = slices
+        .dice_handover
         .map(|slice| {
             let r = slice.as_ptr_range();
             (r.start as usize)..(r.end as usize)
         })
-        .expect("Missing DICE chain");
+        .expect("Missing DICE handover");
 
     deactivate_dynamic_page_tables();
 
@@ -50,9 +50,12 @@
     assert_eq!(scratch.start.0 % ASM_STP_ALIGN, 0, "scratch memory is misaligned.");
     assert_eq!(scratch.end.0 % ASM_STP_ALIGN, 0, "scratch memory is misaligned.");
 
-    assert!(bcc.is_within(&(scratch.start.0..scratch.end.0)));
-    assert_eq!(bcc.start % ASM_STP_ALIGN, 0, "Misaligned guest BCC.");
-    assert_eq!(bcc.end % ASM_STP_ALIGN, 0, "Misaligned guest BCC.");
+    // A sub-region of the scratch memory might contain data for the next stage so skip zeroing it.
+    let skipped = dice_handover;
+
+    assert!(skipped.is_within(&(scratch.start.0..scratch.end.0)));
+    assert_eq!(skipped.start % ASM_STP_ALIGN, 0, "Misaligned skipped region.");
+    assert_eq!(skipped.end % ASM_STP_ALIGN, 0, "Misaligned skipped region.");
 
     let stack = layout::stack_range();
 
@@ -73,27 +76,22 @@
     // SAFETY: We're exiting pvmfw by passing the register values we need to a noreturn asm!().
     unsafe {
         asm!(
-            "cmp {scratch}, {bcc}",
-            "b.hs 1f",
-
-            // Zero .data & .bss until BCC.
+            // Zero .data & .bss until the start of the skipped region.
+            "b 1f",
             "0: stp xzr, xzr, [{scratch}], 16",
-            "cmp {scratch}, {bcc}",
+            "1: cmp {scratch}, {skipped}",
             "b.lo 0b",
 
-            "1:",
-            // Skip BCC.
-            "mov {scratch}, {bcc_end}",
-            "cmp {scratch}, {scratch_end}",
-            "b.hs 1f",
+            // Skip the skipped region.
+            "mov {scratch}, {skipped_end}",
 
             // Keep zeroing .data & .bss.
+            "b 1f",
             "0: stp xzr, xzr, [{scratch}], 16",
-            "cmp {scratch}, {scratch_end}",
+            "1: cmp {scratch}, {scratch_end}",
             "b.lo 0b",
 
-            "1:",
-            // Flush d-cache over .data & .bss (including BCC).
+            // Flush d-cache over .data & .bss (including skipped region).
             "0: dc cvau, {cache_line}",
             "add {cache_line}, {cache_line}, {dcache_line_size}",
             "cmp {cache_line}, {scratch_end}",
@@ -159,8 +157,8 @@
             "dsb nsh",
             "br x30",
             sctlr_el1_val = in(reg) SCTLR_EL1_VAL,
-            bcc = in(reg) u64::try_from(bcc.start).unwrap(),
-            bcc_end = in(reg) u64::try_from(bcc.end).unwrap(),
+            skipped = in(reg) u64::try_from(skipped.start).unwrap(),
+            skipped_end = in(reg) u64::try_from(skipped.end).unwrap(),
             cache_line = in(reg) u64::try_from(scratch.start.0).unwrap(),
             scratch = in(reg) u64::try_from(scratch.start.0).unwrap(),
             scratch_end = in(reg) u64::try_from(scratch.end.0).unwrap(),
diff --git a/guest/pvmfw/src/config.rs b/guest/pvmfw/src/config.rs
index dbfde15..1f9eacf 100644
--- a/guest/pvmfw/src/config.rs
+++ b/guest/pvmfw/src/config.rs
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
 
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
 pub enum Entry {
-    Bcc,
+    DiceHandover,
     DebugPolicy,
     VmDtbo,
     VmBaseDtbo,
@@ -136,12 +136,12 @@
     const COUNT: usize = Self::_VARIANT_COUNT as usize;
 
     const ALL_ENTRIES: [Entry; Self::COUNT] =
-        [Self::Bcc, Self::DebugPolicy, Self::VmDtbo, Self::VmBaseDtbo];
+        [Self::DiceHandover, Self::DebugPolicy, Self::VmDtbo, Self::VmBaseDtbo];
 }
 
 #[derive(Default)]
 pub struct Entries<'a> {
-    pub bcc: &'a mut [u8],
+    pub dice_handover: &'a mut [u8],
     pub debug_policy: Option<&'a [u8]>,
     pub vm_dtbo: Option<&'a mut [u8]>,
     pub vm_ref_dt: Option<&'a [u8]>,
@@ -269,8 +269,8 @@
                 entry_size,
             );
         }
-        // Ensures that BCC exists.
-        ranges[Entry::Bcc as usize].ok_or(Error::MissingEntry(Entry::Bcc))?;
+        // Ensures that the DICE handover is present.
+        ranges[Entry::DiceHandover as usize].ok_or(Error::MissingEntry(Entry::DiceHandover))?;
 
         Ok(Self { body, ranges })
     }
@@ -293,15 +293,15 @@
                 entries[i] = Some(chunk);
             }
         }
-        let [bcc, debug_policy, vm_dtbo, vm_ref_dt] = entries;
+        let [dice_handover, debug_policy, vm_dtbo, vm_ref_dt] = entries;
 
-        // The platform BCC has always been required.
-        let bcc = bcc.unwrap();
+        // The platform DICE handover has always been required.
+        let dice_handover = dice_handover.unwrap();
 
         // We have no reason to mutate so drop the `mut`.
         let debug_policy = debug_policy.map(|x| &*x);
         let vm_ref_dt = vm_ref_dt.map(|x| &*x);
 
-        Entries { bcc, debug_policy, vm_dtbo, vm_ref_dt }
+        Entries { dice_handover, debug_policy, vm_dtbo, vm_ref_dt }
     }
 }
diff --git a/guest/pvmfw/src/bcc.rs b/guest/pvmfw/src/dice/chain.rs
similarity index 71%
rename from guest/pvmfw/src/bcc.rs
rename to guest/pvmfw/src/dice/chain.rs
index 7ce50e9..c8353fa 100644
--- a/guest/pvmfw/src/bcc.rs
+++ b/guest/pvmfw/src/dice/chain.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-//! Code to inspect/manipulate the BCC (DICE Chain) we receive from our loader (the hypervisor).
+//! Code to inspect/manipulate the DICE Chain we receive from our loader.
 
 // TODO(b/279910232): Unify this, somehow, with the similar but different code in hwtrust.
 
@@ -25,56 +25,58 @@
 use diced_open_dice::{BccHandover, Cdi, DiceArtifacts, DiceMode};
 use log::trace;
 
-type Result<T> = core::result::Result<T, BccError>;
+type Result<T> = core::result::Result<T, DiceChainError>;
 
-pub enum BccError {
+pub enum DiceChainError {
     CborDecodeError,
     CborEncodeError,
     CosetError(coset::CoseError),
     DiceError(diced_open_dice::DiceError),
-    MalformedBcc(&'static str),
-    MissingBcc,
+    Malformed(&'static str),
+    Missing,
 }
 
-impl From<coset::CoseError> for BccError {
+impl From<coset::CoseError> for DiceChainError {
     fn from(e: coset::CoseError) -> Self {
         Self::CosetError(e)
     }
 }
 
-impl fmt::Display for BccError {
+impl fmt::Display for DiceChainError {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         match self {
-            Self::CborDecodeError => write!(f, "Error parsing BCC CBOR"),
-            Self::CborEncodeError => write!(f, "Error encoding BCC CBOR"),
+            Self::CborDecodeError => write!(f, "Error parsing DICE chain CBOR"),
+            Self::CborEncodeError => write!(f, "Error encoding DICE chain CBOR"),
             Self::CosetError(e) => write!(f, "Encountered an error with coset: {e}"),
             Self::DiceError(e) => write!(f, "Dice error: {e:?}"),
-            Self::MalformedBcc(s) => {
-                write!(f, "BCC does not have the expected CBOR structure: {s}")
+            Self::Malformed(s) => {
+                write!(f, "DICE chain does not have the expected CBOR structure: {s}")
             }
-            Self::MissingBcc => write!(f, "Missing BCC"),
+            Self::Missing => write!(f, "Missing DICE chain"),
         }
     }
 }
 
 /// Return a new CBOR encoded BccHandover that is based on the incoming CDIs but does not chain
-/// from the received BCC.
-pub fn truncate(bcc_handover: BccHandover) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
+/// from the received DICE chain.
+#[cfg_attr(test, allow(dead_code))]
+pub fn truncate(handover: BccHandover) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
     // Note: The strings here are deliberately different from those used in a normal DICE handover
     // because we want this to not be equivalent to any valid DICE derivation.
-    let cdi_seal = taint_cdi(bcc_handover.cdi_seal(), "TaintCdiSeal")?;
-    let cdi_attest = taint_cdi(bcc_handover.cdi_attest(), "TaintCdiAttest")?;
+    let cdi_seal = taint_cdi(handover.cdi_seal(), "TaintCdiSeal")?;
+    let cdi_attest = taint_cdi(handover.cdi_attest(), "TaintCdiAttest")?;
 
     // BccHandover = {
     //   1 : bstr .size 32,     ; CDI_Attest
     //   2 : bstr .size 32,     ; CDI_Seal
     //   ? 3 : Bcc,             ; Certificate chain
     // }
-    let bcc_handover: Vec<(Value, Value)> =
+    let handover: Vec<(Value, Value)> =
         vec![(1.into(), cdi_attest.as_slice().into()), (2.into(), cdi_seal.as_slice().into())];
-    cbor_util::serialize(&bcc_handover).map_err(|_| BccError::CborEncodeError)
+    cbor_util::serialize(&handover).map_err(|_| DiceChainError::CborEncodeError)
 }
 
+#[cfg_attr(test, allow(dead_code))]
 fn taint_cdi(cdi: &Cdi, info: &str) -> Result<Cdi> {
     // An arbitrary value generated randomly.
     const SALT: [u8; 64] = [
@@ -86,42 +88,39 @@
     ];
     let mut result = [0u8; size_of::<Cdi>()];
     diced_open_dice::kdf(cdi.as_slice(), &SALT, info.as_bytes(), result.as_mut_slice())
-        .map_err(BccError::DiceError)?;
+        .map_err(DiceChainError::DiceError)?;
     Ok(result)
 }
 
-/// Represents a (partially) decoded BCC DICE chain.
-pub struct Bcc {
+/// Represents a (partially) decoded DICE chain.
+pub struct DiceChainInfo {
     is_debug_mode: bool,
     leaf_subject_pubkey: PublicKey,
 }
 
-impl Bcc {
-    pub fn new(received_bcc: Option<&[u8]>) -> Result<Bcc> {
-        let received_bcc = received_bcc.unwrap_or(&[]);
-        if received_bcc.is_empty() {
-            return Err(BccError::MissingBcc);
-        }
+impl DiceChainInfo {
+    pub fn new(handover: Option<&[u8]>) -> Result<Self> {
+        let handover = handover.filter(|h| !h.is_empty()).ok_or(DiceChainError::Missing)?;
 
-        // We don't attempt to fully validate the BCC (e.g. we don't check the signatures) - we
-        // have to trust our loader. But if it's invalid CBOR or otherwise clearly ill-formed,
+        // We don't attempt to fully validate the DICE chain (e.g. we don't check the signatures) -
+        // we have to trust our loader. But if it's invalid CBOR or otherwise clearly ill-formed,
         // something is very wrong, so we fail.
-        let bcc_cbor =
-            cbor_util::deserialize(received_bcc).map_err(|_| BccError::CborDecodeError)?;
+        let handover_cbor =
+            cbor_util::deserialize(handover).map_err(|_| DiceChainError::CborDecodeError)?;
 
         // Bcc = [
         //   PubKeyEd25519 / PubKeyECDSA256, // DK_pub
         //   + BccEntry,                     // Root -> leaf (KM_pub)
         // ]
-        let bcc = match bcc_cbor {
+        let dice_chain = match handover_cbor {
             Value::Array(v) if v.len() >= 2 => v,
-            _ => return Err(BccError::MalformedBcc("Invalid top level value")),
+            _ => return Err(DiceChainError::Malformed("Invalid top level value")),
         };
         // Decode all the DICE payloads to make sure they are well-formed.
-        let payloads = bcc
+        let payloads = dice_chain
             .into_iter()
             .skip(1)
-            .map(|v| BccEntry::new(v).payload())
+            .map(|v| DiceChainEntry::new(v).payload())
             .collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()?;
 
         let is_debug_mode = is_any_payload_debug_mode(&payloads)?;
@@ -141,7 +140,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-fn is_any_payload_debug_mode(payloads: &[BccPayload]) -> Result<bool> {
+fn is_any_payload_debug_mode(payloads: &[DiceChainEntryPayload]) -> Result<bool> {
     // Check if any payload in the chain is marked as Debug mode, which means the device is not
     // secure. (Normal means it is a secure boot, for that stage at least; we ignore recovery
     // & not configured /invalid values, since it's not clear what they would mean in this
@@ -155,10 +154,7 @@
 }
 
 #[repr(transparent)]
-struct BccEntry(Value);
-
-#[repr(transparent)]
-struct BccPayload(Value);
+struct DiceChainEntry(Value);
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct PublicKey {
@@ -167,12 +163,12 @@
     pub cose_alg: iana::Algorithm,
 }
 
-impl BccEntry {
+impl DiceChainEntry {
     pub fn new(entry: Value) -> Self {
         Self(entry)
     }
 
-    pub fn payload(&self) -> Result<BccPayload> {
+    pub fn payload(&self) -> Result<DiceChainEntryPayload> {
         // BccEntry = [                                  // COSE_Sign1 (untagged)
         //     protected : bstr .cbor {
         //         1 : AlgorithmEdDSA / AlgorithmES256,  // Algorithm
@@ -183,11 +179,13 @@
         //                     // ECDSA(SigningKey, bstr .cbor BccEntryInput)
         //     // See RFC 8032 for details of how to encode the signature value for Ed25519.
         // ]
+        let payload = self
+            .payload_bytes()
+            .ok_or(DiceChainError::Malformed("Invalid DiceChainEntryPayload"))?;
         let payload =
-            self.payload_bytes().ok_or(BccError::MalformedBcc("Invalid payload in BccEntry"))?;
-        let payload = cbor_util::deserialize(payload).map_err(|_| BccError::CborDecodeError)?;
-        trace!("Bcc payload: {payload:?}");
-        Ok(BccPayload(payload))
+            cbor_util::deserialize(payload).map_err(|_| DiceChainError::CborDecodeError)?;
+        trace!("DiceChainEntryPayload: {payload:?}");
+        Ok(DiceChainEntryPayload(payload))
     }
 
     fn payload_bytes(&self) -> Option<&Vec<u8>> {
@@ -203,7 +201,10 @@
 const MODE_DEBUG: u8 = DiceMode::kDiceModeDebug as u8;
 const SUBJECT_PUBLIC_KEY: i32 = -4670552;
 
-impl BccPayload {
+#[repr(transparent)]
+struct DiceChainEntryPayload(Value);
+
+impl DiceChainEntryPayload {
     pub fn is_debug_mode(&self) -> Result<bool> {
         // BccPayload = {                     // CWT
         // ...
@@ -219,11 +220,11 @@
         // Profile for DICE spec.
         let mode = if let Some(bytes) = value.as_bytes() {
             if bytes.len() != 1 {
-                return Err(BccError::MalformedBcc("Invalid mode bstr"));
+                return Err(DiceChainError::Malformed("Invalid mode bstr"));
             }
             bytes[0].into()
         } else {
-            value.as_integer().ok_or(BccError::MalformedBcc("Invalid type for mode"))?
+            value.as_integer().ok_or(DiceChainError::Malformed("Invalid type for mode"))?
         };
         Ok(mode == MODE_DEBUG.into())
     }
@@ -237,9 +238,9 @@
         // ...
         // }
         self.value_from_key(SUBJECT_PUBLIC_KEY)
-            .ok_or(BccError::MalformedBcc("Subject public key missing"))?
+            .ok_or(DiceChainError::Malformed("Subject public key missing"))?
             .as_bytes()
-            .ok_or(BccError::MalformedBcc("Subject public key is not a byte string"))
+            .ok_or(DiceChainError::Malformed("Subject public key is not a byte string"))
             .and_then(|v| PublicKey::from_slice(v))
     }
 
@@ -262,7 +263,7 @@
     fn from_slice(slice: &[u8]) -> Result<Self> {
         let key = CoseKey::from_slice(slice)?;
         let Some(Algorithm::Assigned(cose_alg)) = key.alg else {
-            return Err(BccError::MalformedBcc("Invalid algorithm in public key"));
+            return Err(DiceChainError::Malformed("Invalid algorithm in public key"));
         };
         Ok(Self { cose_alg })
     }
diff --git a/guest/pvmfw/src/dice.rs b/guest/pvmfw/src/dice/mod.rs
similarity index 87%
rename from guest/pvmfw/src/dice.rs
rename to guest/pvmfw/src/dice/mod.rs
index 49a3807..8317e48 100644
--- a/guest/pvmfw/src/dice.rs
+++ b/guest/pvmfw/src/dice/mod.rs
@@ -12,12 +12,15 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-//! Support for DICE derivation and BCC generation.
+//! Support for DICE derivation and DICE chain generation.
 extern crate alloc;
 
+pub(crate) mod chain;
+
 use alloc::format;
 use alloc::string::String;
 use alloc::vec::Vec;
+pub use chain::DiceChainInfo;
 use ciborium::cbor;
 use ciborium::Value;
 use core::mem::size_of;
@@ -101,13 +104,13 @@
         Ok(Self { code_hash, auth_hash, mode, security_version, rkp_vm_marker, component_name })
     }
 
-    pub fn write_next_bcc(
+    pub fn write_next_handover(
         self,
-        current_bcc_handover: &[u8],
+        current_handover: &[u8],
         salt: &[u8; HIDDEN_SIZE],
         instance_hash: Option<Hash>,
         deferred_rollback_protection: bool,
-        next_bcc: &mut [u8],
+        next_handover: &mut [u8],
         context: DiceContext,
     ) -> Result<()> {
         let config = self
@@ -121,7 +124,7 @@
             self.mode,
             self.make_hidden(salt, deferred_rollback_protection)?,
         );
-        let _ = bcc_handover_main_flow(current_bcc_handover, &dice_inputs, next_bcc, context)?;
+        let _ = bcc_handover_main_flow(current_handover, &dice_inputs, next_handover, context)?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -181,6 +184,7 @@
         SECURITY_VERSION_KEY,
     };
     use ciborium::Value;
+    use diced_open_dice::bcc_handover_parse;
     use diced_open_dice::DiceArtifacts;
     use diced_open_dice::DiceContext;
     use diced_open_dice::DiceMode;
@@ -334,7 +338,7 @@
 
         inputs
             .clone()
-            .write_next_bcc(
+            .write_next_handover(
                 sample_dice_input,
                 &[0u8; HIDDEN_SIZE],
                 Some([0u8; 64]),
@@ -343,11 +347,11 @@
                 context.clone(),
             )
             .unwrap();
-        let bcc_handover1 = diced_open_dice::bcc_handover_parse(&buffer_without_defer).unwrap();
+        let handover1 = from_serialized_handover(&buffer_without_defer);
 
         inputs
             .clone()
-            .write_next_bcc(
+            .write_next_handover(
                 sample_dice_input,
                 &[0u8; HIDDEN_SIZE],
                 Some([0u8; 64]),
@@ -356,11 +360,11 @@
                 context.clone(),
             )
             .unwrap();
-        let bcc_handover2 = diced_open_dice::bcc_handover_parse(&buffer_with_defer).unwrap();
+        let handover2 = from_serialized_handover(&buffer_with_defer);
 
         inputs
             .clone()
-            .write_next_bcc(
+            .write_next_handover(
                 sample_dice_input,
                 &[0u8; HIDDEN_SIZE],
                 Some([0u8; 64]),
@@ -369,25 +373,24 @@
                 context.clone(),
             )
             .unwrap();
-        let bcc_handover3 =
-            diced_open_dice::bcc_handover_parse(&buffer_without_defer_retry).unwrap();
+        let handover3 = from_serialized_handover(&buffer_without_defer_retry);
 
-        assert_ne!(bcc_handover1.cdi_seal(), bcc_handover2.cdi_seal());
-        assert_eq!(bcc_handover1.cdi_seal(), bcc_handover3.cdi_seal());
+        assert_ne!(handover1.cdi_seal(), handover2.cdi_seal());
+        assert_eq!(handover1.cdi_seal(), handover3.cdi_seal());
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn dice_derivation_with_different_algorithms_is_valid() {
         let dice_artifacts = make_sample_bcc_and_cdis().unwrap();
-        let bcc_handover0_bytes = to_bcc_handover(&dice_artifacts);
+        let handover0_bytes = to_serialized_handover(&dice_artifacts);
         let vb_data = VerifiedBootData { debug_level: DebugLevel::Full, ..BASE_VB_DATA };
         let inputs = PartialInputs::new(&vb_data).unwrap();
         let mut buffer = [0; 4096];
 
         inputs
             .clone()
-            .write_next_bcc(
-                &bcc_handover0_bytes,
+            .write_next_handover(
+                &handover0_bytes,
                 &[0u8; HIDDEN_SIZE],
                 Some([0u8; 64]),
                 true,
@@ -397,15 +400,15 @@
                     subject_algorithm: KeyAlgorithm::EcdsaP256,
                 },
             )
-            .expect("Failed to derive Ed25519 -> EcdsaP256 BCC");
-        let bcc_handover1 = diced_open_dice::bcc_handover_parse(&buffer).unwrap();
-        let bcc_handover1_bytes = to_bcc_handover(&bcc_handover1);
+            .expect("Failed to derive Ed25519 -> EcdsaP256 DICE chain");
+        let handover1 = from_serialized_handover(&buffer);
+        let handover1_bytes = to_serialized_handover(&handover1);
         buffer.fill(0);
 
         inputs
             .clone()
-            .write_next_bcc(
-                &bcc_handover1_bytes,
+            .write_next_handover(
+                &handover1_bytes,
                 &[0u8; HIDDEN_SIZE],
                 Some([0u8; 64]),
                 true,
@@ -415,15 +418,15 @@
                     subject_algorithm: KeyAlgorithm::EcdsaP384,
                 },
             )
-            .expect("Failed to derive EcdsaP256 -> EcdsaP384 BCC");
-        let bcc_handover2 = diced_open_dice::bcc_handover_parse(&buffer).unwrap();
-        let bcc_handover2_bytes = to_bcc_handover(&bcc_handover2);
+            .expect("Failed to derive EcdsaP256 -> EcdsaP384 DICE chain");
+        let handover2 = from_serialized_handover(&buffer);
+        let handover2_bytes = to_serialized_handover(&handover2);
         buffer.fill(0);
 
         inputs
             .clone()
-            .write_next_bcc(
-                &bcc_handover2_bytes,
+            .write_next_handover(
+                &handover2_bytes,
                 &[0u8; HIDDEN_SIZE],
                 Some([0u8; 64]),
                 true,
@@ -433,21 +436,25 @@
                     subject_algorithm: KeyAlgorithm::Ed25519,
                 },
             )
-            .expect("Failed to derive EcdsaP384 -> Ed25519 BCC");
-        let bcc_handover3 = diced_open_dice::bcc_handover_parse(&buffer).unwrap();
+            .expect("Failed to derive EcdsaP384 -> Ed25519 DICE chain");
+        let handover3 = from_serialized_handover(&buffer);
 
         let mut session = Session::default();
         session.set_allow_any_mode(true);
-        let _chain = dice::Chain::from_cbor(&session, bcc_handover3.bcc().unwrap()).unwrap();
+        let _chain = dice::Chain::from_cbor(&session, handover3.bcc().unwrap()).unwrap();
     }
 
-    fn to_bcc_handover(dice_artifacts: &dyn DiceArtifacts) -> Vec<u8> {
+    fn to_serialized_handover(dice_artifacts: &dyn DiceArtifacts) -> Vec<u8> {
         let dice_chain = cbor_util::deserialize::<Value>(dice_artifacts.bcc().unwrap()).unwrap();
-        let bcc_handover = Value::Map(vec![
+        let handover = Value::Map(vec![
             (Value::Integer(1.into()), Value::Bytes(dice_artifacts.cdi_attest().to_vec())),
             (Value::Integer(2.into()), Value::Bytes(dice_artifacts.cdi_seal().to_vec())),
             (Value::Integer(3.into()), dice_chain),
         ]);
-        cbor_util::serialize(&bcc_handover).unwrap()
+        cbor_util::serialize(&handover).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    fn from_serialized_handover(bytes: &[u8]) -> diced_open_dice::BccHandover {
+        bcc_handover_parse(bytes).unwrap()
     }
 }
diff --git a/guest/pvmfw/src/entry.rs b/guest/pvmfw/src/entry.rs
index cde4cfe..46b1971 100644
--- a/guest/pvmfw/src/entry.rs
+++ b/guest/pvmfw/src/entry.rs
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum RebootReason {
-    /// A malformed BCC was received.
-    InvalidBcc,
+    /// A malformed DICE handover was received.
+    InvalidDiceHandover,
     /// An invalid configuration was appended to pvmfw.
     InvalidConfig,
     /// An unexpected internal error happened.
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 impl RebootReason {
     pub fn as_avf_reboot_string(&self) -> &'static str {
         match self {
-            Self::InvalidBcc => "PVM_FIRMWARE_INVALID_BCC",
+            Self::InvalidDiceHandover => "PVM_FIRMWARE_INVALID_DICE_HANDOVER",
             Self::InvalidConfig => "PVM_FIRMWARE_INVALID_CONFIG_DATA",
             Self::InternalError => "PVM_FIRMWARE_INTERNAL_ERROR",
             Self::InvalidFdt => "PVM_FIRMWARE_INVALID_FDT",
@@ -135,21 +135,21 @@
     let mut slices = MemorySlices::new(fdt, payload, payload_size)?;
 
     // This wrapper allows main() to be blissfully ignorant of platform details.
-    let (next_bcc, debuggable_payload) = crate::main(
+    let (next_dice_handover, debuggable_payload) = crate::main(
         slices.fdt,
         slices.kernel,
         slices.ramdisk,
-        config_entries.bcc,
+        config_entries.dice_handover,
         config_entries.debug_policy,
         config_entries.vm_dtbo,
         config_entries.vm_ref_dt,
     )?;
-    slices.add_dice_chain(next_bcc);
+    slices.add_dice_handover(next_dice_handover);
     // Keep UART MMIO_GUARD-ed for debuggable payloads, to enable earlycon.
     let keep_uart = cfg!(debuggable_vms_improvements) && debuggable_payload;
 
     // Writable-dirty regions will be flushed when MemoryTracker is dropped.
-    config_entries.bcc.zeroize();
+    config_entries.dice_handover.zeroize();
 
     unshare_all_mmio_except_uart().map_err(|e| {
         error!("Failed to unshare MMIO ranges: {e}");
@@ -180,8 +180,8 @@
 enum AppendedPayload<'a> {
     /// Configuration data.
     Config(config::Config<'a>),
-    /// Deprecated raw BCC, as used in Android T.
-    LegacyBcc(&'a mut [u8]),
+    /// Deprecated raw DICE handover, as used in Android T.
+    LegacyDiceHandover(&'a mut [u8]),
 }
 
 impl<'a> AppendedPayload<'a> {
@@ -201,9 +201,12 @@
                 // SAFETY: Pointer to a valid mut (not accessed elsewhere), 'a lifetime re-used.
                 let data: &'a mut _ = unsafe { &mut *data_ptr };
 
-                const BCC_SIZE: usize = SIZE_4KB;
-                warn!("Assuming the appended data at {:?} to be a raw BCC", data.as_ptr());
-                Some(Self::LegacyBcc(&mut data[..BCC_SIZE]))
+                const DICE_CHAIN_SIZE: usize = SIZE_4KB;
+                warn!(
+                    "Assuming the appended data at {:?} to be a raw DICE handover",
+                    data.as_ptr()
+                );
+                Some(Self::LegacyDiceHandover(&mut data[..DICE_CHAIN_SIZE]))
             }
             Err(e) => {
                 error!("Invalid configuration data at {data_ptr:?}: {e}");
@@ -215,7 +218,9 @@
     fn get_entries(self) -> config::Entries<'a> {
         match self {
             Self::Config(cfg) => cfg.get_entries(),
-            Self::LegacyBcc(bcc) => config::Entries { bcc, ..Default::default() },
+            Self::LegacyDiceHandover(dice_handover) => {
+                config::Entries { dice_handover, ..Default::default() }
+            }
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/guest/pvmfw/src/fdt.rs b/guest/pvmfw/src/fdt.rs
index 6f55c21..8adf8e5 100644
--- a/guest/pvmfw/src/fdt.rs
+++ b/guest/pvmfw/src/fdt.rs
@@ -1360,7 +1360,7 @@
 /// Modifies the input DT according to the fields of the configuration.
 pub fn modify_for_next_stage(
     fdt: &mut Fdt,
-    bcc: &[u8],
+    dice_handover: &[u8],
     new_instance: bool,
     strict_boot: bool,
     debug_policy: Option<&[u8]>,
@@ -1382,7 +1382,7 @@
         fdt.unpack()?;
     }
 
-    patch_dice_node(fdt, bcc)?;
+    patch_dice_node(fdt, dice_handover)?;
 
     if let Some(mut chosen) = fdt.chosen_mut()? {
         empty_or_delete_prop(&mut chosen, c"avf,strict-boot", strict_boot)?;
@@ -1400,7 +1400,7 @@
     Ok(())
 }
 
-/// Patch the "google,open-dice"-compatible reserved-memory node to point to the bcc range
+/// Patch the "google,open-dice"-compatible reserved-memory node to point to the DICE handover.
 fn patch_dice_node(fdt: &mut Fdt, handover: &[u8]) -> libfdt::Result<()> {
     // The node is assumed to be present in the template DT.
     let node = fdt.node_mut(c"/reserved-memory")?.ok_or(FdtError::NotFound)?;
diff --git a/guest/pvmfw/src/main.rs b/guest/pvmfw/src/main.rs
index 30624cd..9f1b5e6 100644
--- a/guest/pvmfw/src/main.rs
+++ b/guest/pvmfw/src/main.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 extern crate alloc;
 
 mod arch;
-mod bcc;
 mod bootargs;
 mod config;
 mod device_assignment;
@@ -32,8 +31,7 @@
 mod memory;
 mod rollback;
 
-use crate::bcc::Bcc;
-use crate::dice::PartialInputs;
+use crate::dice::{DiceChainInfo, PartialInputs};
 use crate::entry::RebootReason;
 use crate::fdt::{modify_for_next_stage, read_instance_id, sanitize_device_tree};
 use crate::rollback::perform_rollback_protection;
@@ -54,7 +52,7 @@
     untrusted_fdt: &mut Fdt,
     signed_kernel: &[u8],
     ramdisk: Option<&[u8]>,
-    current_bcc_handover: &[u8],
+    current_dice_handover: &[u8],
     mut debug_policy: Option<&[u8]>,
     vm_dtbo: Option<&mut [u8]>,
     vm_ref_dt: Option<&[u8]>,
@@ -69,21 +67,21 @@
         debug!("Ramdisk: None");
     }
 
-    let bcc_handover = bcc_handover_parse(current_bcc_handover).map_err(|e| {
-        error!("Invalid BCC Handover: {e:?}");
-        RebootReason::InvalidBcc
+    let dice_handover = bcc_handover_parse(current_dice_handover).map_err(|e| {
+        error!("Invalid DICE Handover: {e:?}");
+        RebootReason::InvalidDiceHandover
     })?;
-    trace!("BCC: {bcc_handover:x?}");
+    trace!("DICE handover: {dice_handover:x?}");
 
-    let bcc = Bcc::new(bcc_handover.bcc()).map_err(|e| {
+    let dice_chain_info = DiceChainInfo::new(dice_handover.bcc()).map_err(|e| {
         error!("{e}");
-        RebootReason::InvalidBcc
+        RebootReason::InvalidDiceHandover
     })?;
 
     // The bootloader should never pass us a debug policy when the boot is secure (the bootloader
     // is locked). If it gets it wrong, disregard it & log it, to avoid it causing problems.
-    if debug_policy.is_some() && !bcc.is_debug_mode() {
-        warn!("Ignoring debug policy, BCC does not indicate Debug mode");
+    if debug_policy.is_some() && !dice_chain_info.is_debug_mode() {
+        warn!("Ignoring debug policy, DICE handover does not indicate Debug mode");
         debug_policy = None;
     }
 
@@ -103,13 +101,14 @@
         sanitize_device_tree(untrusted_fdt, vm_dtbo, vm_ref_dt, guest_page_size, hyp_page_size)?;
     let fdt = untrusted_fdt; // DT has now been sanitized.
 
-    let next_bcc_size = guest_page_size;
-    let next_bcc = heap::aligned_boxed_slice(next_bcc_size, guest_page_size).ok_or_else(|| {
-        error!("Failed to allocate the next-stage BCC");
-        RebootReason::InternalError
-    })?;
+    let next_dice_handover_size = guest_page_size;
+    let next_dice_handover = heap::aligned_boxed_slice(next_dice_handover_size, guest_page_size)
+        .ok_or_else(|| {
+            error!("Failed to allocate the next-stage DICE handover");
+            RebootReason::InternalError
+        })?;
     // By leaking the slice, its content will be left behind for the next stage.
-    let next_bcc = Box::leak(next_bcc);
+    let next_dice_handover = Box::leak(next_dice_handover);
 
     let dice_inputs = PartialInputs::new(&verified_boot_data).map_err(|e| {
         error!("Failed to compute partial DICE inputs: {e:?}");
@@ -121,49 +120,50 @@
         fdt,
         &verified_boot_data,
         &dice_inputs,
-        bcc_handover.cdi_seal(),
+        dice_handover.cdi_seal(),
         instance_hash,
     )?;
     trace!("Got salt for instance: {salt:x?}");
 
-    let new_bcc_handover = if cfg!(dice_changes) {
-        Cow::Borrowed(current_bcc_handover)
+    let new_dice_handover = if cfg!(dice_changes) {
+        Cow::Borrowed(current_dice_handover)
     } else {
         // It is possible that the DICE chain we were given is rooted in the UDS. We do not want to
         // give such a chain to the payload, or even the associated CDIs. So remove the
         // entire chain we were given and taint the CDIs. Note that the resulting CDIs are
         // still deterministically derived from those we received, so will vary iff they do.
         // TODO(b/280405545): Remove this post Android 14.
-        let truncated_bcc_handover = bcc::truncate(bcc_handover).map_err(|e| {
+        let truncated_dice_handover = dice::chain::truncate(dice_handover).map_err(|e| {
             error!("{e}");
             RebootReason::InternalError
         })?;
-        Cow::Owned(truncated_bcc_handover)
+        Cow::Owned(truncated_dice_handover)
     };
 
-    trace!("BCC leaf subject public key algorithm: {:?}", bcc.leaf_subject_pubkey().cose_alg);
+    let cose_alg = dice_chain_info.leaf_subject_pubkey().cose_alg;
+    trace!("DICE chain leaf subject public key algorithm: {:?}", cose_alg);
 
     let dice_context = DiceContext {
-        authority_algorithm: bcc.leaf_subject_pubkey().cose_alg.try_into().map_err(|e| {
+        authority_algorithm: cose_alg.try_into().map_err(|e| {
             error!("{e}");
             RebootReason::InternalError
         })?,
         subject_algorithm: VM_KEY_ALGORITHM,
     };
     dice_inputs
-        .write_next_bcc(
-            new_bcc_handover.as_ref(),
+        .write_next_handover(
+            new_dice_handover.as_ref(),
             &salt,
             instance_hash,
             defer_rollback_protection,
-            next_bcc,
+            next_dice_handover,
             dice_context,
         )
         .map_err(|e| {
             error!("Failed to derive next-stage DICE secrets: {e:?}");
             RebootReason::SecretDerivationError
         })?;
-    flush(next_bcc);
+    flush(next_dice_handover);
 
     let kaslr_seed = u64::from_ne_bytes(rand::random_array().map_err(|e| {
         error!("Failed to generated guest KASLR seed: {e}");
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@
     let strict_boot = true;
     modify_for_next_stage(
         fdt,
-        next_bcc,
+        next_dice_handover,
         new_instance,
         strict_boot,
         debug_policy,
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
     })?;
 
     info!("Starting payload...");
-    Ok((next_bcc, debuggable))
+    Ok((next_dice_handover, debuggable))
 }
 
 // Get the "salt" which is one of the input for DICE derivation.
diff --git a/guest/pvmfw/src/memory.rs b/guest/pvmfw/src/memory.rs
index a663008..8af5aae 100644
--- a/guest/pvmfw/src/memory.rs
+++ b/guest/pvmfw/src/memory.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
     pub fdt: &'a mut libfdt::Fdt,
     pub kernel: &'a [u8],
     pub ramdisk: Option<&'a [u8]>,
-    pub dice_chain: Option<&'a [u8]>,
+    pub dice_handover: Option<&'a [u8]>,
 }
 
 impl<'a> MemorySlices<'a> {
@@ -112,12 +112,12 @@
             None
         };
 
-        let dice_chain = None;
+        let dice_handover = None;
 
-        Ok(Self { fdt: untrusted_fdt, kernel, ramdisk, dice_chain })
+        Ok(Self { fdt: untrusted_fdt, kernel, ramdisk, dice_handover })
     }
 
-    pub fn add_dice_chain(&mut self, dice_chain: &'a [u8]) {
-        self.dice_chain = Some(dice_chain)
+    pub fn add_dice_handover(&mut self, slice: &'a [u8]) {
+        self.dice_handover = Some(slice)
     }
 }
diff --git a/guest/rialto/Android.bp b/guest/rialto/Android.bp
index 35ede7a..a49f11f 100644
--- a/guest/rialto/Android.bp
+++ b/guest/rialto/Android.bp
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@
 
 // Both SERVICE_VM_VERSION and SERVICE_VM_VERSION_STRING should represent the
 // same version number for the service VM.
-SERVICE_VM_VERSION = 1
-SERVICE_VM_VERSION_STRING = "1"
+SERVICE_VM_VERSION = 2
+SERVICE_VM_VERSION_STRING = "2"
 
 genrule {
     name: "service_vm_version_rs",
diff --git a/guest/trusty/security_vm/vm/Android.bp b/guest/trusty/security_vm/vm/Android.bp
index 6fa0c32..9928b56 100644
--- a/guest/trusty/security_vm/vm/Android.bp
+++ b/guest/trusty/security_vm/vm/Android.bp
@@ -123,6 +123,10 @@
             name: "com.android.virt.cap",
             value: "trusty_security_vm",
         },
+        {
+            name: "com.android.virt.name",
+            value: "trusty_security_vm",
+        },
     ],
     src: select(soong_config_variable("trusty_system_vm", "enabled"), {
         true: ":trusty_security_vm_unsigned",
diff --git a/guest/trusty/test_vm/vm/Android.bp b/guest/trusty/test_vm/vm/Android.bp
index f978c92..b919599 100644
--- a/guest/trusty/test_vm/vm/Android.bp
+++ b/guest/trusty/test_vm/vm/Android.bp
@@ -101,6 +101,10 @@
             name: "com.android.virt.cap",
             value: "trusty_security_vm",
         },
+        {
+            name: "com.android.virt.name",
+            value: "trusty_test_vm",
+        },
     ],
     src: ":trusty_test_vm_unsigned",
     enabled: false,
diff --git a/guest/trusty/test_vm_os/vm/Android.bp b/guest/trusty/test_vm_os/vm/Android.bp
index 2e81828..0e4116c 100644
--- a/guest/trusty/test_vm_os/vm/Android.bp
+++ b/guest/trusty/test_vm_os/vm/Android.bp
@@ -100,6 +100,10 @@
             name: "com.android.virt.cap",
             value: "trusty_security_vm",
         },
+        {
+            name: "com.android.virt.name",
+            value: "trusty_test_vm_os",
+        },
     ],
     src: ":trusty_test_vm_os_unsigned",
     enabled: false,
diff --git a/libs/dice/open_dice/Android.bp b/libs/dice/open_dice/Android.bp
index 739f245..9e4544d 100644
--- a/libs/dice/open_dice/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/dice/open_dice/Android.bp
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
         "//apex_available:platform",
         "com.android.virt",
     ],
+    min_sdk_version: "35",
 }
 
 rust_library {
@@ -88,6 +89,7 @@
         "//apex_available:platform",
         "com.android.virt",
     ],
+    min_sdk_version: "35",
 }
 
 rust_defaults {
@@ -210,6 +212,7 @@
     ],
     whole_static_libs: ["libopen_dice_cbor"],
     shared_libs: ["libcrypto"],
+    min_sdk_version: "35",
 }
 
 rust_bindgen {
@@ -224,6 +227,7 @@
     ],
     whole_static_libs: ["libopen_dice_cbor_multialg"],
     shared_libs: ["libcrypto"],
+    min_sdk_version: "35",
 }
 
 rust_bindgen {
@@ -281,6 +285,7 @@
         "libopen_dice_cbor_bindgen",
     ],
     whole_static_libs: ["libopen_dice_android"],
+    min_sdk_version: "35",
 }
 
 rust_bindgen {
@@ -293,6 +298,7 @@
         "libopen_dice_cbor_bindgen_multialg",
     ],
     whole_static_libs: ["libopen_dice_android_multialg"],
+    min_sdk_version: "35",
 }
 
 rust_bindgen {
diff --git a/libs/dice/sample_inputs/Android.bp b/libs/dice/sample_inputs/Android.bp
index c1c4566..4010741 100644
--- a/libs/dice/sample_inputs/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/dice/sample_inputs/Android.bp
@@ -80,3 +80,9 @@
     ],
     static_libs: ["libopen_dice_clear_memory"],
 }
+
+dirgroup {
+    name: "trusty_dirgroup_packages_modules_virtualization_libs_dice_sample_inputs",
+    visibility: ["//trusty/vendor/google/aosp/scripts"],
+    dirs: ["."],
+}
diff --git a/libs/framework-virtualization/src/android/system/virtualmachine/VirtualMachine.java b/libs/framework-virtualization/src/android/system/virtualmachine/VirtualMachine.java
index ad63206..0d13695 100644
--- a/libs/framework-virtualization/src/android/system/virtualmachine/VirtualMachine.java
+++ b/libs/framework-virtualization/src/android/system/virtualmachine/VirtualMachine.java
@@ -758,7 +758,7 @@
             try {
                 status = stateToStatus(virtualMachine.getState());
             } catch (RemoteException e) {
-                throw e.rethrowAsRuntimeException();
+                status = STATUS_STOPPED;
             }
         }
         if (status == STATUS_STOPPED && !mVmRootPath.exists()) {
@@ -813,6 +813,10 @@
      */
     @GuardedBy("mLock")
     private void dropVm() {
+        if (mInputEventExecutor != null) {
+            mInputEventExecutor.shutdownNow();
+            mInputEventExecutor = null;
+        }
         if (mMemoryManagementCallbacks != null) {
             mContext.unregisterComponentCallbacks(mMemoryManagementCallbacks);
         }
@@ -1825,9 +1829,6 @@
             try {
                 mVirtualMachine.stop();
                 dropVm();
-                if (mInputEventExecutor != null) {
-                    mInputEventExecutor.shutdownNow();
-                }
             } catch (RemoteException e) {
                 throw e.rethrowAsRuntimeException();
             } catch (ServiceSpecificException e) {
@@ -1889,9 +1890,7 @@
                     mVirtualMachine.stop();
                     dropVm();
                 }
-            } catch (RemoteException e) {
-                throw e.rethrowAsRuntimeException();
-            } catch (ServiceSpecificException e) {
+            } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
                 // Deliberately ignored; this almost certainly means the VM exited just as
                 // we tried to stop it.
                 Log.i(TAG, "Ignoring error on close()", e);
diff --git a/tests/hostside/helper/java/com/android/microdroid/test/host/MicrodroidHostTestCaseBase.java b/tests/hostside/helper/java/com/android/microdroid/test/host/MicrodroidHostTestCaseBase.java
index fcef19a..7eb7748 100644
--- a/tests/hostside/helper/java/com/android/microdroid/test/host/MicrodroidHostTestCaseBase.java
+++ b/tests/hostside/helper/java/com/android/microdroid/test/host/MicrodroidHostTestCaseBase.java
@@ -262,6 +262,11 @@
     }
 
     public List<String> getSupportedOSList() throws Exception {
+        // The --os flag was introduced in SDK level 36. When running tests on earlier dessert
+        // releases only use "microdroid" OS.
+        if (getAndroidDevice().getApiLevel() < 36) {
+            return Arrays.asList("microdroid");
+        }
         return parseStringArrayFieldsFromVmInfo("Available OS list: ");
     }
 
diff --git a/tests/hostside/java/com/android/microdroid/test/MicrodroidHostTests.java b/tests/hostside/java/com/android/microdroid/test/MicrodroidHostTests.java
index 2434ed0..379ac98 100644
--- a/tests/hostside/java/com/android/microdroid/test/MicrodroidHostTests.java
+++ b/tests/hostside/java/com/android/microdroid/test/MicrodroidHostTests.java
@@ -496,15 +496,20 @@
         final String configPath = "assets/vm_config_apex.json";
 
         // Act
-        mMicrodroidDevice =
+        MicrodroidBuilder microdroidBuilder =
                 MicrodroidBuilder.fromDevicePath(getPathForPackage(PACKAGE_NAME), configPath)
                         .debugLevel(DEBUG_LEVEL_FULL)
                         .memoryMib(minMemorySize())
                         .cpuTopology("match_host")
                         .protectedVm(true)
-                        .os(SUPPORTED_OSES.get(os))
-                        .name("protected_vm_runs_pvmfw")
-                        .build(getAndroidDevice());
+                        .name("protected_vm_runs_pvmfw");
+
+        // --os flag was introduced in SDK 36
+        if (getAndroidDevice().getApiLevel() >= 36) {
+            microdroidBuilder.os(SUPPORTED_OSES.get(os));
+        }
+
+        mMicrodroidDevice = microdroidBuilder.build(getAndroidDevice());
 
         // Assert
         mMicrodroidDevice.waitForBootComplete(BOOT_COMPLETE_TIMEOUT);
@@ -647,14 +652,18 @@
         CommandRunner android = new CommandRunner(getDevice());
         String testStartTime = android.runWithTimeout(1000, "date", "'+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%N'");
 
-        mMicrodroidDevice =
+        MicrodroidBuilder microdroidBuilder =
                 MicrodroidBuilder.fromDevicePath(getPathForPackage(PACKAGE_NAME), configPath)
                         .debugLevel(DEBUG_LEVEL_FULL)
                         .memoryMib(minMemorySize())
                         .cpuTopology("match_host")
-                        .protectedVm(protectedVm)
-                        .os(SUPPORTED_OSES.get(os))
-                        .build(getAndroidDevice());
+                        .protectedVm(protectedVm);
+
+        if (getAndroidDevice().getApiLevel() >= 36) {
+            microdroidBuilder.os(SUPPORTED_OSES.get(os));
+        }
+
+        mMicrodroidDevice = microdroidBuilder.build(getAndroidDevice());
         mMicrodroidDevice.waitForBootComplete(BOOT_COMPLETE_TIMEOUT);
         mMicrodroidDevice.enableAdbRoot();
 
@@ -874,15 +883,20 @@
         // Create VM with microdroid
         TestDevice device = getAndroidDevice();
         final String configPath = "assets/vm_config_apex.json"; // path inside the APK
-        ITestDevice microdroid =
+        MicrodroidBuilder microdroidBuilder =
                 MicrodroidBuilder.fromDevicePath(getPathForPackage(PACKAGE_NAME), configPath)
                         .debugLevel(DEBUG_LEVEL_FULL)
                         .memoryMib(minMemorySize())
                         .cpuTopology("match_host")
                         .protectedVm(protectedVm)
-                        .os(SUPPORTED_OSES.get(os))
-                        .name("test_telemetry_pushed_atoms")
-                        .build(device);
+                        .name("test_telemetry_pushed_atoms");
+
+        if (device.getApiLevel() >= 36) {
+            microdroidBuilder.os(SUPPORTED_OSES.get(os));
+        }
+
+        ITestDevice microdroid = microdroidBuilder.build(device);
+
         microdroid.waitForBootComplete(BOOT_COMPLETE_TIMEOUT);
         device.shutdownMicrodroid(microdroid);
 
@@ -1026,14 +1040,18 @@
         assumeVmTypeSupported(os, protectedVm);
 
         final String configPath = "assets/vm_config.json"; // path inside the APK
-        testMicrodroidBootsWithBuilder(
+        MicrodroidBuilder microdroidBuilder =
                 MicrodroidBuilder.fromDevicePath(getPathForPackage(PACKAGE_NAME), configPath)
                         .debugLevel(DEBUG_LEVEL_FULL)
                         .memoryMib(minMemorySize())
                         .cpuTopology("match_host")
                         .protectedVm(protectedVm)
-                        .name("test_microdroid_boots")
-                        .os(SUPPORTED_OSES.get(os)));
+                        .name("test_microdroid_boots");
+        if (getAndroidDevice().getApiLevel() >= 36) {
+            microdroidBuilder.os(SUPPORTED_OSES.get(os));
+        }
+
+        testMicrodroidBootsWithBuilder(microdroidBuilder);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -1064,15 +1082,18 @@
         assumeVmTypeSupported(os, protectedVm);
 
         final String configPath = "assets/vm_config.json";
-        mMicrodroidDevice =
+        MicrodroidBuilder microdroidBuilder =
                 MicrodroidBuilder.fromDevicePath(getPathForPackage(PACKAGE_NAME), configPath)
                         .debugLevel(DEBUG_LEVEL_FULL)
                         .memoryMib(minMemorySize())
                         .cpuTopology("match_host")
                         .protectedVm(protectedVm)
-                        .os(SUPPORTED_OSES.get(os))
-                        .name("test_microdroid_ram_usage")
-                        .build(getAndroidDevice());
+                        .name("test_microdroid_ram_usage");
+        if (getAndroidDevice().getApiLevel() >= 36) {
+            microdroidBuilder.os(SUPPORTED_OSES.get(os));
+        }
+
+        mMicrodroidDevice = microdroidBuilder.build(getAndroidDevice());
         mMicrodroidDevice.waitForBootComplete(BOOT_COMPLETE_TIMEOUT);
         mMicrodroidDevice.enableAdbRoot();
 
@@ -1362,16 +1383,18 @@
         Objects.requireNonNull(device);
         final String configPath = "assets/vm_config.json";
 
-        mMicrodroidDevice =
+        MicrodroidBuilder microdroidBuilder =
                 MicrodroidBuilder.fromDevicePath(getPathForPackage(PACKAGE_NAME), configPath)
                         .debugLevel(DEBUG_LEVEL_FULL)
                         .memoryMib(minMemorySize())
                         .cpuTopology("match_host")
                         .protectedVm(protectedVm)
-                        .os(SUPPORTED_OSES.get(os))
-                        .addAssignableDevice(device)
-                        .build(getAndroidDevice());
+                        .addAssignableDevice(device);
+        if (getAndroidDevice().getApiLevel() >= 36) {
+            microdroidBuilder.os(SUPPORTED_OSES.get(os));
+        }
 
+        mMicrodroidDevice = microdroidBuilder.build(getAndroidDevice());
         assertThat(mMicrodroidDevice.waitForBootComplete(BOOT_COMPLETE_TIMEOUT)).isTrue();
         assertThat(mMicrodroidDevice.enableAdbRoot()).isTrue();
     }
@@ -1408,16 +1431,19 @@
         android.run("echo advise > " + SHMEM_ENABLED_PATH);
 
         final String configPath = "assets/vm_config.json";
-        mMicrodroidDevice =
+        MicrodroidBuilder microdroidBuilder =
                 MicrodroidBuilder.fromDevicePath(getPathForPackage(PACKAGE_NAME), configPath)
                         .debugLevel(DEBUG_LEVEL_FULL)
                         .memoryMib(minMemorySize())
                         .cpuTopology("match_host")
                         .protectedVm(protectedVm)
-                        .os(SUPPORTED_OSES.get(os))
                         .hugePages(true)
-                        .name("test_huge_pages")
-                        .build(getAndroidDevice());
+                        .name("test_huge_pages");
+        if (getAndroidDevice().getApiLevel() >= 36) {
+            microdroidBuilder.os(SUPPORTED_OSES.get(os));
+        }
+
+        mMicrodroidDevice = microdroidBuilder.build(getAndroidDevice());
         mMicrodroidDevice.waitForBootComplete(BOOT_COMPLETE_TIMEOUT);
 
         android.run("echo never >" + SHMEM_ENABLED_PATH);
diff --git a/tests/old_images_avf_test/src/main.rs b/tests/old_images_avf_test/src/main.rs
index 018a80e..b72c706 100644
--- a/tests/old_images_avf_test/src/main.rs
+++ b/tests/old_images_avf_test/src/main.rs
@@ -173,20 +173,6 @@
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn test_run_rialto_protected() -> Result<()> {
-    if hypervisor_props::is_protected_vm_supported()? {
-        run_vm(
-            "/data/local/tmp/rialto.bin", /* image_path */
-            c"test_rialto",               /* test_name */
-            true,                         /* protected_vm */
-        )
-    } else {
-        info!("pVMs are not supported on device. skipping test");
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-#[test]
 fn test_run_rialto_non_protected() -> Result<()> {
     if hypervisor_props::is_vm_supported()? {
         run_vm(
@@ -201,20 +187,6 @@
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn test_run_android16_rialto_protected() -> Result<()> {
-    if hypervisor_props::is_protected_vm_supported()? {
-        run_vm(
-            "/data/local/tmp/android16_rialto.bin", /* image_path */
-            c"android16_test_rialto",               /* test_name */
-            true,                                   /* protected_vm */
-        )
-    } else {
-        info!("pVMs are not supported on device. skipping test");
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-#[test]
 fn test_run_android16_rialto_non_protected() -> Result<()> {
     if hypervisor_props::is_vm_supported()? {
         run_vm(
diff --git a/tests/pvmfw/Android.bp b/tests/pvmfw/Android.bp
index 7f5f2af..f7a8aed 100644
--- a/tests/pvmfw/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/pvmfw/Android.bp
@@ -63,6 +63,6 @@
 filegroup {
     name: "test_avf_bcc_dat",
     srcs: [
-        "assets/bcc.dat",
+        "assets/dice.dat",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/tests/pvmfw/assets/bcc.dat b/tests/pvmfw/assets/bcc.dat
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..0bf1fec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/pvmfw/assets/bcc.dat
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+dice.dat
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/pvmfw/assets/bcc.dat b/tests/pvmfw/assets/dice.dat
similarity index 100%
rename from tests/pvmfw/assets/bcc.dat
rename to tests/pvmfw/assets/dice.dat
Binary files differ
diff --git a/tests/pvmfw/java/com/android/pvmfw/test/CustomPvmfwHostTestCaseBase.java b/tests/pvmfw/java/com/android/pvmfw/test/CustomPvmfwHostTestCaseBase.java
index 296604b..1e9efae 100644
--- a/tests/pvmfw/java/com/android/pvmfw/test/CustomPvmfwHostTestCaseBase.java
+++ b/tests/pvmfw/java/com/android/pvmfw/test/CustomPvmfwHostTestCaseBase.java
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 /** Base class for testing custom pvmfw */
 public class CustomPvmfwHostTestCaseBase extends MicrodroidHostTestCaseBase {
     @NonNull public static final String PVMFW_FILE_NAME = "pvmfw_test.bin";
-    @NonNull public static final String BCC_FILE_NAME = "bcc.dat";
+    @NonNull public static final String BCC_FILE_NAME = "dice.dat";
     @NonNull public static final String PACKAGE_FILE_NAME = "MicrodroidTestApp.apk";
     @NonNull public static final String PACKAGE_NAME = "com.android.microdroid.test";
     @NonNull public static final String MICRODROID_DEBUG_FULL = "full";
diff --git a/tests/pvmfw/tools/PvmfwTool.java b/tests/pvmfw/tools/PvmfwTool.java
index 9f0cb42..5df0b48 100644
--- a/tests/pvmfw/tools/PvmfwTool.java
+++ b/tests/pvmfw/tools/PvmfwTool.java
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
         System.out.println("            Requires BCC. VM Reference DT, VM DTBO, and Debug policy");
         System.out.println("            can optionally be specified");
         System.out.println(
-                "Usage: pvmfw-tool <out> <pvmfw.bin> <bcc.dat> [VM reference DT] [VM DTBO] [debug"
+                "Usage: pvmfw-tool <out> <pvmfw.bin> <dice.dat> [VM reference DT] [VM DTBO] [debug"
                         + " policy]");
     }