Merge "Revert "Skeleton for IVmTethering service"" into main
diff --git a/java/framework/src/android/system/virtualmachine/VirtualMachineConfig.java b/java/framework/src/android/system/virtualmachine/VirtualMachineConfig.java
index ef6a2fc..1e0f6c6 100644
--- a/java/framework/src/android/system/virtualmachine/VirtualMachineConfig.java
+++ b/java/framework/src/android/system/virtualmachine/VirtualMachineConfig.java
@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@
     private static final String KEY_OS = "os";
     private static final String KEY_EXTRA_APKS = "extraApks";
     private static final String KEY_NETWORK_SUPPORTED = "networkSupported";
+    private static final String KEY_SHOULD_BOOST_UCLAMP = "shouldBoostUclamp";
 
     /** @hide */
     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
@@ -212,6 +213,8 @@
     /** Whether to run the VM with supporting network feature or not. */
     private final boolean mNetworkSupported;
 
+    private final boolean mShouldBoostUclamp;
+
     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
     @StringDef(
             prefix = "MICRODROID",
@@ -247,7 +250,8 @@
             boolean connectVmConsole,
             @Nullable File vendorDiskImage,
             @NonNull @OsName String os,
-            boolean networkSupported) {
+            boolean networkSupported,
+            boolean shouldBoostUclamp) {
         // This is only called from Builder.build(); the builder handles parameter validation.
         mPackageName = packageName;
         mApkPath = apkPath;
@@ -271,6 +275,7 @@
         mVendorDiskImage = vendorDiskImage;
         mOs = os;
         mNetworkSupported = networkSupported;
+        mShouldBoostUclamp = shouldBoostUclamp;
     }
 
     /** Loads a config from a file. */
@@ -373,6 +378,7 @@
 
         builder.setNetworkSupported(b.getBoolean(KEY_NETWORK_SUPPORTED));
 
+        builder.setShouldBoostUclamp(b.getBoolean(KEY_SHOULD_BOOST_UCLAMP));
         return builder.build();
     }
 
@@ -424,6 +430,7 @@
             b.putStringArray(KEY_EXTRA_APKS, extraApks);
         }
         b.putBoolean(KEY_NETWORK_SUPPORTED, mNetworkSupported);
+        b.putBoolean(KEY_SHOULD_BOOST_UCLAMP, mShouldBoostUclamp);
         b.writeToStream(output);
     }
 
@@ -780,6 +787,8 @@
             customConfig.networkSupported = mNetworkSupported;
             vsConfig.customConfig = customConfig;
         }
+
+        vsConfig.boostUclamp = mShouldBoostUclamp;
         return vsConfig;
     }
 
@@ -860,6 +869,7 @@
         @Nullable private File mVendorDiskImage;
         @NonNull @OsName private String mOs = DEFAULT_OS;
         private boolean mNetworkSupported;
+        private boolean mShouldBoostUclamp = false;
 
         /**
          * Creates a builder for the given context.
@@ -958,7 +968,8 @@
                     mConnectVmConsole,
                     mVendorDiskImage,
                     mOs,
-                    mNetworkSupported);
+                    mNetworkSupported,
+                    mShouldBoostUclamp);
         }
 
         /**
@@ -1280,5 +1291,11 @@
             mNetworkSupported = networkSupported;
             return this;
         }
+
+        /** @hide */
+        public Builder setShouldBoostUclamp(boolean shouldBoostUclamp) {
+            mShouldBoostUclamp = shouldBoostUclamp;
+            return this;
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/libs/hypervisor_props/src/lib.rs b/libs/hypervisor_props/src/lib.rs
index 14614fd..6665bc5 100644
--- a/libs/hypervisor_props/src/lib.rs
+++ b/libs/hypervisor_props/src/lib.rs
@@ -37,3 +37,8 @@
 pub fn version() -> Result<Option<String>> {
     Ok(hypervisorproperties::hypervisor_version()?)
 }
+
+/// Returns if the hypervisor is pKVM
+pub fn is_pkvm() -> Result<bool> {
+    Ok(version()?.unwrap_or_default().starts_with("kvm") && is_protected_vm_supported()?)
+}
diff --git a/microdroid_manager/src/vm_secret.rs b/microdroid_manager/src/vm_secret.rs
index ec40b45..b23acf7 100644
--- a/microdroid_manager/src/vm_secret.rs
+++ b/microdroid_manager/src/vm_secret.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 use secretkeeper_comm::data_types::request::Request;
 use binder::{Strong};
 use coset::{CoseKey, CborSerializable, CborOrdering};
-use dice_policy_builder::{CertIndex, ConstraintSpec, ConstraintType, policy_for_dice_chain, MissingAction, WILDCARD_FULL_ARRAY};
+use dice_policy_builder::{TargetEntry, ConstraintSpec, ConstraintType, policy_for_dice_chain, MissingAction, WILDCARD_FULL_ARRAY};
 use diced_open_dice::{DiceArtifacts, OwnedDiceArtifacts};
 use keystore2_crypto::ZVec;
 use openssl::hkdf::hkdf;
@@ -45,9 +45,10 @@
 const SUBCOMPONENT_DESCRIPTORS: i64 = -71002;
 const SUBCOMPONENT_SECURITY_VERSION: i64 = 2;
 const SUBCOMPONENT_AUTHORITY_HASH: i64 = 4;
-// Index of DiceChainEntry corresponding to Payload (relative to the end considering DICE Chain
-// as an array)
-const PAYLOAD_INDEX_FROM_END: usize = 0;
+// See dice_for_avf_guest.cddl for the `component_name` used by different boot stages in guest VM.
+const MICRODROID_PAYLOAD_COMPONENT_NAME: &str = "Microdroid Payload";
+const GUEST_OS_COMPONENT_NAME: &str = "vm_entry";
+const INSTANCE_HASH_KEY: i64 = -71003;
 
 // Generated using hexdump -vn32 -e'14/1 "0x%02X, " 1 "\n"' /dev/urandom
 const SALT_ENCRYPTED_STORE: &[u8] = &[
@@ -173,25 +174,27 @@
 //     microdroid_manager/src/vm_config.cddl):
 //       - GreaterOrEqual on SECURITY_VERSION (Required)
 //       - ExactMatch on AUTHORITY_HASH (Required).
+//  5. ExactMatch on Instance Hash (Required) - This uniquely identifies one VM instance from
+//     another even if they are running the exact same images.
 fn sealing_policy(dice: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>, String> {
-    let constraint_spec = [
+    let constraint_spec = vec![
         ConstraintSpec::new(
             ConstraintType::ExactMatch,
             vec![AUTHORITY_HASH],
             MissingAction::Fail,
-            CertIndex::All,
+            TargetEntry::All,
         ),
         ConstraintSpec::new(
             ConstraintType::ExactMatch,
             vec![MODE],
             MissingAction::Fail,
-            CertIndex::All,
+            TargetEntry::All,
         ),
         ConstraintSpec::new(
             ConstraintType::GreaterOrEqual,
             vec![CONFIG_DESC, SECURITY_VERSION],
             MissingAction::Ignore,
-            CertIndex::All,
+            TargetEntry::All,
         ),
         ConstraintSpec::new(
             ConstraintType::GreaterOrEqual,
@@ -202,7 +205,7 @@
                 SUBCOMPONENT_SECURITY_VERSION,
             ],
             MissingAction::Fail,
-            CertIndex::FromEnd(PAYLOAD_INDEX_FROM_END),
+            TargetEntry::ByName(MICRODROID_PAYLOAD_COMPONENT_NAME.to_string()),
         ),
         ConstraintSpec::new(
             ConstraintType::ExactMatch,
@@ -213,11 +216,17 @@
                 SUBCOMPONENT_AUTHORITY_HASH,
             ],
             MissingAction::Fail,
-            CertIndex::FromEnd(PAYLOAD_INDEX_FROM_END),
+            TargetEntry::ByName(MICRODROID_PAYLOAD_COMPONENT_NAME.to_string()),
+        ),
+        ConstraintSpec::new(
+            ConstraintType::ExactMatch,
+            vec![CONFIG_DESC, INSTANCE_HASH_KEY],
+            MissingAction::Fail,
+            TargetEntry::ByName(GUEST_OS_COMPONENT_NAME.to_string()),
         ),
     ];
 
-    policy_for_dice_chain(dice, &constraint_spec)?
+    policy_for_dice_chain(dice, constraint_spec)?
         .to_vec()
         .map_err(|e| format!("DicePolicy construction failed {e:?}"))
 }
diff --git a/tests/benchmark/Android.bp b/tests/benchmark/Android.bp
index 413ffe4..5ede699 100644
--- a/tests/benchmark/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/benchmark/Android.bp
@@ -22,8 +22,10 @@
         "MicrodroidTestNativeLib",
         "libiovsock_host_jni",
     ],
-    jni_uses_platform_apis: true,
-    sdk_version: "test_current",
+    libs: [
+        "framework-virtualization.impl",
+    ],
+    platform_apis: true,
     use_embedded_native_libs: true,
     compile_multilib: "64",
     required: ["perf-setup"],
diff --git a/tests/benchmark/src/java/com/android/microdroid/benchmark/MicrodroidBenchmarks.java b/tests/benchmark/src/java/com/android/microdroid/benchmark/MicrodroidBenchmarks.java
index 9cc1b7b..d8b17f1 100644
--- a/tests/benchmark/src/java/com/android/microdroid/benchmark/MicrodroidBenchmarks.java
+++ b/tests/benchmark/src/java/com/android/microdroid/benchmark/MicrodroidBenchmarks.java
@@ -233,6 +233,7 @@
         for (int i = 0; i < trialCount; i++) {
             VirtualMachineConfig.Builder builder =
                     newVmConfigBuilderWithPayloadBinary("MicrodroidIdleNativeLib.so")
+                            .setShouldBoostUclamp(true)
                             .setMemoryBytes(256 * ONE_MEBI)
                             .setDebugLevel(DEBUG_LEVEL_NONE);
             if (fullDebug) {
diff --git a/tests/testapk/src/java/com/android/microdroid/test/MicrodroidTests.java b/tests/testapk/src/java/com/android/microdroid/test/MicrodroidTests.java
index 4d8dac6..4141903 100644
--- a/tests/testapk/src/java/com/android/microdroid/test/MicrodroidTests.java
+++ b/tests/testapk/src/java/com/android/microdroid/test/MicrodroidTests.java
@@ -28,8 +28,6 @@
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertWithMessage;
 import static com.google.common.truth.TruthJUnit.assume;
-import com.android.virt.vm_attestation.testservice.IAttestationService.AttestationStatus;
-import com.android.virt.vm_attestation.testservice.IAttestationService.SigningResult;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
@@ -70,8 +68,15 @@
 import com.android.microdroid.testservice.IAppCallback;
 import com.android.microdroid.testservice.ITestService;
 import com.android.microdroid.testservice.IVmCallback;
+import com.android.virt.vm_attestation.testservice.IAttestationService.AttestationStatus;
+import com.android.virt.vm_attestation.testservice.IAttestationService.SigningResult;
 import com.android.virt.vm_attestation.util.X509Utils;
 
+import co.nstant.in.cbor.CborDecoder;
+import co.nstant.in.cbor.model.Array;
+import co.nstant.in.cbor.model.DataItem;
+import co.nstant.in.cbor.model.MajorType;
+
 import com.google.common.base.Strings;
 import com.google.common.truth.BooleanSubject;
 
@@ -113,17 +118,13 @@
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
-import co.nstant.in.cbor.CborDecoder;
-import co.nstant.in.cbor.model.Array;
-import co.nstant.in.cbor.model.DataItem;
-import co.nstant.in.cbor.model.MajorType;
-
 @RunWith(Parameterized.class)
 public class MicrodroidTests extends MicrodroidDeviceTestBase {
     private static final String TAG = "MicrodroidTests";
     private static final String TEST_APP_PACKAGE_NAME = "com.android.microdroid.test";
     private static final String VM_ATTESTATION_PAYLOAD_PATH = "libvm_attestation_test_payload.so";
     private static final String VM_ATTESTATION_MESSAGE = "Hello RKP from AVF!";
+    private static final int ENCRYPTED_STORAGE_BYTES = 4_000_000;
 
     @Rule public Timeout globalTimeout = Timeout.seconds(300);
 
@@ -1602,7 +1603,7 @@
                 newVmConfigBuilderWithPayloadBinary("MicrodroidTestNativeLib.so")
                         .setDebugLevel(DEBUG_LEVEL_FULL);
         if (encryptedStoreEnabled) {
-            builder.setEncryptedStorageBytes(4_000_000);
+            builder.setEncryptedStorageBytes(ENCRYPTED_STORAGE_BYTES);
         }
         VirtualMachineConfig config = builder.build();
         String vmNameOrig = "test_vm_orig";
@@ -1656,7 +1657,7 @@
         VirtualMachineConfig config =
                 newVmConfigBuilderWithPayloadBinary("MicrodroidTestNativeLib.so")
                         .setMemoryBytes(minMemoryRequired())
-                        .setEncryptedStorageBytes(4_000_000)
+                        .setEncryptedStorageBytes(ENCRYPTED_STORAGE_BYTES)
                         .setDebugLevel(DEBUG_LEVEL_FULL)
                         .build();
         VirtualMachine vm = forceCreateNewVirtualMachine("test_vm", config);
@@ -1683,7 +1684,7 @@
         VirtualMachineConfig config =
                 newVmConfigBuilderWithPayloadBinary("MicrodroidTestNativeLib.so")
                         .setMemoryBytes(minMemoryRequired())
-                        .setEncryptedStorageBytes(4_000_000)
+                        .setEncryptedStorageBytes(ENCRYPTED_STORAGE_BYTES)
                         .setDebugLevel(DEBUG_LEVEL_FULL)
                         .build();
 
@@ -1790,7 +1791,7 @@
         VirtualMachineConfig config =
                 newVmConfigBuilderWithPayloadBinary("MicrodroidTestNativeLib.so")
                         .setMemoryBytes(minMemoryRequired())
-                        .setEncryptedStorageBytes(4_000_000)
+                        .setEncryptedStorageBytes(ENCRYPTED_STORAGE_BYTES)
                         .setDebugLevel(DEBUG_LEVEL_FULL)
                         .build();
         VirtualMachine vm = forceCreateNewVirtualMachine("test_vm_a", config);
@@ -2282,7 +2283,7 @@
         VirtualMachineConfig vmConfig =
                 newVmConfigBuilderWithPayloadBinary("MicrodroidTestNativeLib.so")
                         .setDebugLevel(DEBUG_LEVEL_FULL)
-                        .setEncryptedStorageBytes(4_000_000)
+                        .setEncryptedStorageBytes(ENCRYPTED_STORAGE_BYTES)
                         .build();
         VirtualMachine vm = forceCreateNewVirtualMachine("test_vm_encstore_no_exec", vmConfig);
 
diff --git a/virtualizationmanager/src/aidl.rs b/virtualizationmanager/src/aidl.rs
index 0055b3b..8e1b6bb 100644
--- a/virtualizationmanager/src/aidl.rs
+++ b/virtualizationmanager/src/aidl.rs
@@ -401,68 +401,9 @@
             check_gdb_allowed(config)?;
         }
 
-        // Currently, VirtMgr adds the host copy of reference DT & untrusted properties
-        // (e.g. instance-id)
-        let host_ref_dt = Path::new(VM_REFERENCE_DT_ON_HOST_PATH);
-        let host_ref_dt = if host_ref_dt.exists()
-            && read_dir(host_ref_dt).or_service_specific_exception(-1)?.next().is_some()
-        {
-            Some(host_ref_dt)
-        } else {
-            warn!("VM reference DT doesn't exist in host DT");
-            None
-        };
-
-        let vendor_hashtree_digest = extract_vendor_hashtree_digest(config)
-            .context("Failed to extract vendor hashtree digest")
-            .or_service_specific_exception(-1)?;
-
-        let trusted_props = if let Some(ref vendor_hashtree_digest) = vendor_hashtree_digest {
-            info!(
-                "Passing vendor hashtree digest to pvmfw. This will be rejected if it doesn't \
-                match the trusted digest in the pvmfw config, causing the VM to fail to start."
-            );
-            vec![(
-                cstr!("vendor_hashtree_descriptor_root_digest"),
-                vendor_hashtree_digest.as_slice(),
-            )]
-        } else {
-            vec![]
-        };
-
-        let instance_id;
-        let mut untrusted_props = Vec::with_capacity(2);
-        if cfg!(llpvm_changes) {
-            instance_id = extract_instance_id(config);
-            untrusted_props.push((cstr!("instance-id"), &instance_id[..]));
-            let want_updatable = extract_want_updatable(config);
-            if want_updatable && is_secretkeeper_supported() {
-                // Let guest know that it can defer rollback protection to Secretkeeper by setting
-                // an empty property in untrusted node in DT. This enables Updatable VMs.
-                untrusted_props.push((cstr!("defer-rollback-protection"), &[]))
-            }
-        }
-
-        let device_tree_overlay =
-            if host_ref_dt.is_some() || !untrusted_props.is_empty() || !trusted_props.is_empty() {
-                let dt_output = temporary_directory.join(VM_DT_OVERLAY_PATH);
-                let mut data = [0_u8; VM_DT_OVERLAY_MAX_SIZE];
-                let fdt = create_device_tree_overlay(
-                    &mut data,
-                    host_ref_dt,
-                    &untrusted_props,
-                    &trusted_props,
-                )
-                .map_err(|e| anyhow!("Failed to create DT overlay, {e:?}"))
-                .or_service_specific_exception(-1)?;
-                fs::write(&dt_output, fdt.as_slice()).or_service_specific_exception(-1)?;
-                Some(File::open(dt_output).or_service_specific_exception(-1)?)
-            } else {
-                None
-            };
+        let device_tree_overlay = maybe_create_device_tree_overlay(config, &temporary_directory)?;
 
         let debug_config = DebugConfig::new(config);
-
         let ramdump = if !uses_gki_kernel(config) && debug_config.is_ramdump_needed() {
             Some(prepare_ramdump_file(&temporary_directory)?)
         } else {
@@ -658,6 +599,7 @@
             tap,
             virtio_snd_backend,
             console_input_device: config.consoleInputDevice.clone(),
+            boost_uclamp: config.boostUclamp,
         };
         let instance = Arc::new(
             VmInstance::new(
@@ -732,6 +674,67 @@
     Err(anyhow!("No hashtree digest is extracted from microdroid vendor image"))
 }
 
+fn maybe_create_device_tree_overlay(
+    config: &VirtualMachineConfig,
+    temporary_directory: &Path,
+) -> binder::Result<Option<File>> {
+    // Currently, VirtMgr adds the host copy of reference DT & untrusted properties
+    // (e.g. instance-id)
+    let host_ref_dt = Path::new(VM_REFERENCE_DT_ON_HOST_PATH);
+    let host_ref_dt = if host_ref_dt.exists()
+        && read_dir(host_ref_dt).or_service_specific_exception(-1)?.next().is_some()
+    {
+        Some(host_ref_dt)
+    } else {
+        warn!("VM reference DT doesn't exist in host DT");
+        None
+    };
+
+    let vendor_hashtree_digest = extract_vendor_hashtree_digest(config)
+        .context("Failed to extract vendor hashtree digest")
+        .or_service_specific_exception(-1)?;
+
+    let trusted_props = if let Some(ref vendor_hashtree_digest) = vendor_hashtree_digest {
+        info!(
+            "Passing vendor hashtree digest to pvmfw. This will be rejected if it doesn't \
+                match the trusted digest in the pvmfw config, causing the VM to fail to start."
+        );
+        vec![(cstr!("vendor_hashtree_descriptor_root_digest"), vendor_hashtree_digest.as_slice())]
+    } else {
+        vec![]
+    };
+
+    let instance_id;
+    let mut untrusted_props = Vec::with_capacity(2);
+    if cfg!(llpvm_changes) {
+        instance_id = extract_instance_id(config);
+        untrusted_props.push((cstr!("instance-id"), &instance_id[..]));
+        let want_updatable = extract_want_updatable(config);
+        if want_updatable && is_secretkeeper_supported() {
+            // Let guest know that it can defer rollback protection to Secretkeeper by setting
+            // an empty property in untrusted node in DT. This enables Updatable VMs.
+            untrusted_props.push((cstr!("defer-rollback-protection"), &[]))
+        }
+    }
+
+    let device_tree_overlay = if host_ref_dt.is_some()
+        || !untrusted_props.is_empty()
+        || !trusted_props.is_empty()
+    {
+        let dt_output = temporary_directory.join(VM_DT_OVERLAY_PATH);
+        let mut data = [0_u8; VM_DT_OVERLAY_MAX_SIZE];
+        let fdt =
+            create_device_tree_overlay(&mut data, host_ref_dt, &untrusted_props, &trusted_props)
+                .map_err(|e| anyhow!("Failed to create DT overlay, {e:?}"))
+                .or_service_specific_exception(-1)?;
+        fs::write(&dt_output, fdt.as_slice()).or_service_specific_exception(-1)?;
+        Some(File::open(dt_output).or_service_specific_exception(-1)?)
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
+    Ok(device_tree_overlay)
+}
+
 fn write_zero_filler(zero_filler_path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
     let file = OpenOptions::new()
         .create_new(true)
@@ -958,6 +961,7 @@
     vm_config.protectedVm = config.protectedVm;
     vm_config.cpuTopology = config.cpuTopology;
     vm_config.hugePages = config.hugePages || vm_payload_config.hugepages;
+    vm_config.boostUclamp = config.boostUclamp;
 
     // Microdroid takes additional init ramdisk & (optionally) storage image
     add_microdroid_system_images(config, instance_file, storage_image, os_name, &mut vm_config)?;
diff --git a/virtualizationmanager/src/crosvm.rs b/virtualizationmanager/src/crosvm.rs
index 4b03bac..7769f61 100644
--- a/virtualizationmanager/src/crosvm.rs
+++ b/virtualizationmanager/src/crosvm.rs
@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@
     pub tap: Option<File>,
     pub virtio_snd_backend: Option<String>,
     pub console_input_device: Option<String>,
+    pub boost_uclamp: bool,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -854,6 +855,8 @@
         command.arg("--no-balloon");
     }
 
+    let mut memory_mib = config.memory_mib;
+
     if config.protected {
         match system_properties::read(SYSPROP_CUSTOM_PVMFW_PATH)? {
             Some(pvmfw_path) if !pvmfw_path.is_empty() => {
@@ -869,6 +872,12 @@
         let swiotlb_size_mib = 2 * virtio_pci_device_count as u32;
         command.arg("--swiotlb").arg(swiotlb_size_mib.to_string());
 
+        // b/346770542 for consistent "usable" memory across protected and non-protected VMs under
+        // pKVM.
+        if hypervisor_props::is_pkvm()? {
+            memory_mib = memory_mib.map(|m| m.saturating_add(swiotlb_size_mib));
+        }
+
         // Workaround to keep crash_dump from trying to read protected guest memory.
         // Context in b/238324526.
         command.arg("--unmap-guest-memory-on-fork");
@@ -890,7 +899,7 @@
         command.arg("--params").arg("console=hvc0");
     }
 
-    if let Some(memory_mib) = config.memory_mib {
+    if let Some(memory_mib) = memory_mib {
         command.arg("--mem").arg(memory_mib.to_string());
     }
 
@@ -1054,6 +1063,10 @@
         command.arg("--hugepages");
     }
 
+    if config.boost_uclamp {
+        command.arg("--boost-uclamp");
+    }
+
     append_platform_devices(&mut command, &mut preserved_fds, &config)?;
 
     debug!("Preserving FDs {:?}", preserved_fds);
diff --git a/virtualizationservice/aidl/android/system/virtualizationservice/VirtualMachineAppConfig.aidl b/virtualizationservice/aidl/android/system/virtualizationservice/VirtualMachineAppConfig.aidl
index a3f4b0f..ee39d75 100644
--- a/virtualizationservice/aidl/android/system/virtualizationservice/VirtualMachineAppConfig.aidl
+++ b/virtualizationservice/aidl/android/system/virtualizationservice/VirtualMachineAppConfig.aidl
@@ -139,4 +139,7 @@
      *  https://docs.kernel.org/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.html
      */
     boolean hugePages;
+
+    /** Enable boost UClamp for less variance during testing/benchmarking */
+    boolean boostUclamp;
 }
diff --git a/virtualizationservice/aidl/android/system/virtualizationservice/VirtualMachineRawConfig.aidl b/virtualizationservice/aidl/android/system/virtualizationservice/VirtualMachineRawConfig.aidl
index c927c9b..0d175dd 100644
--- a/virtualizationservice/aidl/android/system/virtualizationservice/VirtualMachineRawConfig.aidl
+++ b/virtualizationservice/aidl/android/system/virtualizationservice/VirtualMachineRawConfig.aidl
@@ -91,4 +91,7 @@
 
     /** The serial device for VM console input. */
     @nullable @utf8InCpp String consoleInputDevice;
+
+    /** Enable boost UClamp for less variance during testing/benchmarking */
+    boolean boostUclamp;
 }
diff --git a/virtualizationservice/src/aidl.rs b/virtualizationservice/src/aidl.rs
index 241baa5..ae8d1da 100644
--- a/virtualizationservice/src/aidl.rs
+++ b/virtualizationservice/src/aidl.rs
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@
             .context("Failed to allocate instance_id")
             .or_service_specific_exception(-1)?;
         let uid = get_calling_uid();
-        info!("Allocated a VM's instance_id: {:?}, for uid: {:?}", hex::encode(id), uid);
+        info!("Allocated a VM's instance_id: {:?}..., for uid: {:?}", &hex::encode(id)[..8], uid);
         let state = &mut *self.state.lock().unwrap();
         if let Some(sk_state) = &mut state.sk_state {
             let user_id = multiuser_get_user_id(uid);
diff --git a/vm/src/main.rs b/vm/src/main.rs
index 390a60d..a250c35 100644
--- a/vm/src/main.rs
+++ b/vm/src/main.rs
@@ -65,6 +65,10 @@
     #[cfg(network)]
     #[arg(short, long)]
     network_supported: bool,
+
+    /// Boost uclamp to stablise results for benchmarks.
+    #[arg(short, long)]
+    boost_uclamp: bool,
 }
 
 impl CommonConfig {
diff --git a/vm/src/run.rs b/vm/src/run.rs
index 0c9fbb6..cb15802 100644
--- a/vm/src/run.rs
+++ b/vm/src/run.rs
@@ -179,6 +179,7 @@
         customConfig: Some(custom_config),
         osName: os_name,
         hugePages: config.common.hugepages,
+        boostUclamp: config.common.boost_uclamp,
     });
     run(
         service.as_ref(),
@@ -260,6 +261,7 @@
     }
     vm_config.cpuTopology = config.common.cpu_topology;
     vm_config.hugePages = config.common.hugepages;
+    vm_config.boostUclamp = config.common.boost_uclamp;
     run(
         get_service()?.as_ref(),
         &VirtualMachineConfig::RawConfig(vm_config),