diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/Android.mk b/tests/cts/hostside/Android.mk
index ad97ecd..1c3f053 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/Android.mk
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/Android.mk
@@ -21,9 +21,7 @@
 
 LOCAL_MODULE := CtsHostsideNetworkTests
 
-LOCAL_JAVA_LIBRARIES := cts-tradefed tradefed-prebuilt
-
-LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := cts-migration-lib
+LOCAL_JAVA_LIBRARIES := cts-tradefed tradefed
 
 LOCAL_CTS_TEST_PACKAGE := android.net.hostsidenetwork
 
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/AndroidTest.xml b/tests/cts/hostside/AndroidTest.xml
index 9945805..ad7f81b 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/AndroidTest.xml
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
      limitations under the License.
 -->
 <configuration description="Config for CTS net host test cases">
+    <option name="config-descriptor:metadata" key="component" value="networking" />
     <test class="com.android.compatibility.common.tradefed.testtype.JarHostTest" >
         <option name="jar" value="CtsHostsideNetworkTests.jar" />
         <option name="runtime-hint" value="3m56s" />
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/aidl/Android.mk b/tests/cts/hostside/aidl/Android.mk
index a7ec6ef..85f71c3 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/aidl/Android.mk
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/aidl/Android.mk
@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
 LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := com/android/cts/net/hostside/IRemoteSocketFactory.aidl
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
+        com/android/cts/net/hostside/IMyService.aidl \
+        com/android/cts/net/hostside/INetworkStateObserver.aidl \
+        com/android/cts/net/hostside/IRemoteSocketFactory.aidl
 LOCAL_MODULE := CtsHostsideNetworkTestsAidl
-include $(BUILD_JAVA_LIBRARY)
+include $(BUILD_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/aidl/com/android/cts/net/hostside/IMyService.aidl b/tests/cts/hostside/aidl/com/android/cts/net/hostside/IMyService.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72d1059
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/aidl/com/android/cts/net/hostside/IMyService.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.cts.net.hostside;
+
+interface IMyService {
+    void registerBroadcastReceiver();
+    int getCounters(String receiverName, String action);
+    String checkNetworkStatus();
+    String getRestrictBackgroundStatus();
+    void sendNotification(int notificationId, String notificationType);
+}
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/aidl/com/android/cts/net/hostside/INetworkStateObserver.aidl b/tests/cts/hostside/aidl/com/android/cts/net/hostside/INetworkStateObserver.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..165f530
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/aidl/com/android/cts/net/hostside/INetworkStateObserver.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.cts.net.hostside;
+
+interface INetworkStateObserver {
+    boolean isForeground();
+    void onNetworkStateChecked(String resultData);
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/Android.mk b/tests/cts/hostside/app/Android.mk
index 9519ec5..1c1a798 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/Android.mk
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/Android.mk
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
 LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := ctsdeviceutil ctstestrunner ub-uiautomator \
+LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := compatibility-device-util ctstestrunner ub-uiautomator \
         CtsHostsideNetworkTestsAidl
 
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractAppIdleTestCase.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractAppIdleTestCase.java
index 831b387..d2c0873 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractAppIdleTestCase.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractAppIdleTestCase.java
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 
         // Set initial state.
         removePowerSaveModeWhitelist(TEST_APP2_PKG);
+        removePowerSaveModeExceptIdleWhitelist(TEST_APP2_PKG);
         setAppIdle(false);
         turnBatteryOff();
 
@@ -82,9 +83,7 @@
 
         // Make sure foreground app doesn't lose access upon enabling it.
         setAppIdle(true);
-        launchActivity();
-        assertAppIdle(false); // Sanity check - not idle anymore, since activity was launched...
-        assertForegroundNetworkAccess();
+        launchComponentAndAssertNetworkAccess(TYPE_COMPONENT_ACTIVTIY);
         finishActivity();
         assertAppIdle(false); // Sanity check - not idle anymore, since activity was launched...
         assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(true);
@@ -93,9 +92,7 @@
 
         // Same for foreground service.
         setAppIdle(true);
-        startForegroundService();
-        assertAppIdle(true); // Sanity check - still idle
-        assertForegroundServiceNetworkAccess();
+        launchComponentAndAssertNetworkAccess(TYPE_COMPONENT_FOREGROUND_SERVICE);
         stopForegroundService();
         assertAppIdle(true);
         assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
@@ -115,6 +112,14 @@
         assertAppIdle(true); // Sanity check - idle again, once whitelisted was removed
         assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
 
+        addPowerSaveModeExceptIdleWhitelist(TEST_APP2_PKG);
+        assertAppIdle(false); // Sanity check - not idle anymore, since whitelisted
+        assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(true);
+
+        removePowerSaveModeExceptIdleWhitelist(TEST_APP2_PKG);
+        assertAppIdle(true); // Sanity check - idle again, once whitelisted was removed
+        assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
+
         assertsForegroundAlwaysHasNetworkAccess();
 
         // Sanity check - no whitelist, no access!
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractBatterySaverModeTestCase.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractBatterySaverModeTestCase.java
index b5637be..28175b8 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractBatterySaverModeTestCase.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractBatterySaverModeTestCase.java
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 
         // Set initial state.
         removePowerSaveModeWhitelist(TEST_APP2_PKG);
+        removePowerSaveModeExceptIdleWhitelist(TEST_APP2_PKG);
         setBatterySaverMode(false);
 
         registerBroadcastReceiver();
@@ -86,8 +87,7 @@
 
         // Make sure foreground app doesn't lose access upon Battery Saver.
         setBatterySaverMode(false);
-        launchActivity();
-        assertForegroundNetworkAccess();
+        launchComponentAndAssertNetworkAccess(TYPE_COMPONENT_ACTIVTIY);
         setBatterySaverMode(true);
         assertForegroundNetworkAccess();
 
@@ -103,8 +103,7 @@
 
         // Make sure foreground service doesn't lose access upon enabling Battery Saver.
         setBatterySaverMode(false);
-        startForegroundService();
-        assertForegroundNetworkAccess();
+        launchComponentAndAssertNetworkAccess(TYPE_COMPONENT_FOREGROUND_SERVICE);
         setBatterySaverMode(true);
         assertForegroundNetworkAccess();
         stopForegroundService();
@@ -123,6 +122,12 @@
         removePowerSaveModeWhitelist(TEST_APP2_PKG);
         assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
 
+        addPowerSaveModeExceptIdleWhitelist(TEST_APP2_PKG);
+        assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(true);
+
+        removePowerSaveModeExceptIdleWhitelist(TEST_APP2_PKG);
+        assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
+
         assertsForegroundAlwaysHasNetworkAccess();
         assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
     }
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractDozeModeTestCase.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractDozeModeTestCase.java
index fc674a7..c2dce38 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractDozeModeTestCase.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractDozeModeTestCase.java
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 
         // Set initial state.
         removePowerSaveModeWhitelist(TEST_APP2_PKG);
+        removePowerSaveModeExceptIdleWhitelist(TEST_APP2_PKG);
         setDozeMode(false);
 
         registerBroadcastReceiver();
@@ -87,8 +88,7 @@
 
         // Make sure foreground service doesn't lose network access upon enabling doze.
         setDozeMode(false);
-        startForegroundService();
-        assertForegroundNetworkAccess();
+        launchComponentAndAssertNetworkAccess(TYPE_COMPONENT_FOREGROUND_SERVICE);
         setDozeMode(true);
         assertForegroundNetworkAccess();
         stopForegroundService();
@@ -108,6 +108,12 @@
         removePowerSaveModeWhitelist(TEST_APP2_PKG);
         assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
 
+        addPowerSaveModeExceptIdleWhitelist(TEST_APP2_PKG);
+        assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
+
+        removePowerSaveModeExceptIdleWhitelist(TEST_APP2_PKG);
+        assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
+
         assertsForegroundAlwaysHasNetworkAccess();
         assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
     }
@@ -158,8 +164,7 @@
     // leaves Doze Mode.
     @Override
     protected void assertsForegroundAlwaysHasNetworkAccess() throws Exception {
-        startForegroundService();
-        assertForegroundServiceNetworkAccess();
+        launchComponentAndAssertNetworkAccess(TYPE_COMPONENT_FOREGROUND_SERVICE);
         stopForegroundService();
         assertBackgroundState();
     }
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractRestrictBackgroundNetworkTestCase.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractRestrictBackgroundNetworkTestCase.java
index a500348..12b338f 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractRestrictBackgroundNetworkTestCase.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractRestrictBackgroundNetworkTestCase.java
@@ -16,30 +16,39 @@
 
 package com.android.cts.net.hostside;
 
-import static android.cts.util.SystemUtil.runShellCommand;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.ACTION_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_DISABLED;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_ENABLED;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_WHITELISTED;
+import static com.android.compatibility.common.util.SystemUtil.runShellCommand;
 
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
 import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
 import android.app.Instrumentation;
 import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
+import android.content.ComponentName;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
+import android.content.IntentFilter;
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
 import android.net.NetworkInfo;
 import android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState;
 import android.net.NetworkInfo.State;
 import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
+import android.os.BatteryManager;
+import android.os.Binder;
+import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.os.SystemClock;
 import android.service.notification.NotificationListenerService;
 import android.test.InstrumentationTestCase;
+import android.text.TextUtils;
 import android.util.Log;
 
+import com.android.cts.net.hostside.INetworkStateObserver;
+
 /**
  * Superclass for tests related to background network restrictions.
  */
@@ -49,31 +58,20 @@
     protected static final String TEST_PKG = "com.android.cts.net.hostside";
     protected static final String TEST_APP2_PKG = "com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2";
 
+    private static final String TEST_APP2_ACTIVITY_CLASS = TEST_APP2_PKG + ".MyActivity";
+    private static final String TEST_APP2_SERVICE_CLASS = TEST_APP2_PKG + ".MyForegroundService";
+
     private static final int SLEEP_TIME_SEC = 1;
     private static final boolean DEBUG = true;
 
     // Constants below must match values defined on app2's Common.java
     private static final String MANIFEST_RECEIVER = "ManifestReceiver";
     private static final String DYNAMIC_RECEIVER = "DynamicReceiver";
-    private static final String ACTION_GET_COUNTERS =
-            "com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.GET_COUNTERS";
-    private static final String ACTION_GET_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS =
-            "com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.GET_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS";
-    private static final String ACTION_CHECK_NETWORK =
-            "com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.CHECK_NETWORK";
+
     private static final String ACTION_RECEIVER_READY =
             "com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.RECEIVER_READY";
-    static final String ACTION_SEND_NOTIFICATION =
-            "com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.SEND_NOTIFICATION";
     static final String ACTION_SHOW_TOAST =
             "com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.SHOW_TOAST";
-    private static final String EXTRA_ACTION = "com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.extra.ACTION";
-    private static final String EXTRA_RECEIVER_NAME =
-            "com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.extra.RECEIVER_NAME";
-    private static final String EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID =
-            "com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.extra.NOTIFICATION_ID";
-    private static final String EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_TYPE =
-            "com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.extra.NOTIFICATION_TYPE";
 
     protected static final String NOTIFICATION_TYPE_CONTENT = "CONTENT";
     protected static final String NOTIFICATION_TYPE_DELETE = "DELETE";
@@ -90,16 +88,32 @@
     private static final int PROCESS_STATE_FOREGROUND_SERVICE = 4;
     private static final int PROCESS_STATE_TOP = 2;
 
+    private static final String KEY_NETWORK_STATE_OBSERVER = TEST_PKG + ".observer";
+
+    protected static final int TYPE_COMPONENT_ACTIVTIY = 0;
+    protected static final int TYPE_COMPONENT_FOREGROUND_SERVICE = 1;
+
+    private static final int BATTERY_STATE_TIMEOUT_MS = 5000;
+    private static final int BATTERY_STATE_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS = 500;
+
+    private static final int FOREGROUND_PROC_NETWORK_TIMEOUT_MS = 6000;
 
     // Must be higher than NETWORK_TIMEOUT_MS
     private static final int ORDERED_BROADCAST_TIMEOUT_MS = NETWORK_TIMEOUT_MS * 4;
 
+    private static final IntentFilter BATTERY_CHANGED_FILTER =
+            new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED);
+
+    private static final String APP_NOT_FOREGROUND_ERROR = "app_not_fg";
+
     protected Context mContext;
     protected Instrumentation mInstrumentation;
     protected ConnectivityManager mCm;
     protected WifiManager mWfm;
     protected int mUid;
+    private int mMyUid;
     private String mMeteredWifi;
+    private MyServiceClient mServiceClient;
     private boolean mHasWatch;
     private String mDeviceIdleConstantsSetting;
     private boolean mSupported;
@@ -113,7 +127,9 @@
         mCm = (ConnectivityManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
         mWfm = (WifiManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
         mUid = getUid(TEST_APP2_PKG);
-        final int myUid = getUid(mContext.getPackageName());
+        mMyUid = getUid(mContext.getPackageName());
+        mServiceClient = new MyServiceClient(mContext);
+        mServiceClient.bind();
         mHasWatch = mContext.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(
                 PackageManager.FEATURE_WATCH);
         if (mHasWatch) {
@@ -124,10 +140,17 @@
         mSupported = setUpActiveNetworkMeteringState();
 
         Log.i(TAG, "Apps status on " + getName() + ":\n"
-                + "\ttest app: uid=" + myUid + ", state=" + getProcessStateByUid(myUid) + "\n"
+                + "\ttest app: uid=" + mMyUid + ", state=" + getProcessStateByUid(mMyUid) + "\n"
                 + "\tapp2: uid=" + mUid + ", state=" + getProcessStateByUid(mUid));
    }
 
+    @Override
+    protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
+        mServiceClient.unbind();
+
+        super.tearDown();
+    }
+
     protected int getUid(String packageName) throws Exception {
         return mContext.getPackageManager().getPackageUid(packageName, 0);
     }
@@ -183,22 +206,31 @@
     }
 
     protected int getNumberBroadcastsReceived(String receiverName, String action) throws Exception {
-        final Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION_GET_COUNTERS);
-        intent.putExtra(EXTRA_ACTION, ACTION_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED);
-        intent.putExtra(EXTRA_RECEIVER_NAME, receiverName);
-        final String resultData = sendOrderedBroadcast(intent);
-        assertNotNull("timeout waiting for ordered broadcast result", resultData);
-        return Integer.valueOf(resultData);
+        return mServiceClient.getCounters(receiverName, action);
     }
 
     protected void assertRestrictBackgroundStatus(int expectedStatus) throws Exception {
-        final Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION_GET_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS);
-        final String resultData = sendOrderedBroadcast(intent);
-        assertNotNull("timeout waiting for ordered broadcast result", resultData);
-        final String actualStatus = toString(Integer.parseInt(resultData));
+        final String status = mServiceClient.getRestrictBackgroundStatus();
+        assertNotNull("didn't get API status from app2", status);
+        final String actualStatus = toString(Integer.parseInt(status));
         assertEquals("wrong status", toString(expectedStatus), actualStatus);
     }
 
+    protected void assertMyRestrictBackgroundStatus(int expectedStatus) throws Exception {
+        final int actualStatus = mCm.getRestrictBackgroundStatus();
+        assertEquals("Wrong status", toString(expectedStatus), toString(actualStatus));
+    }
+
+    protected boolean isMyRestrictBackgroundStatus(int expectedStatus) throws Exception {
+        final int actualStatus = mCm.getRestrictBackgroundStatus();
+        if (expectedStatus != actualStatus) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "Expected: " + toString(expectedStatus)
+                    + " but actual: " + toString(actualStatus));
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
     protected void assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(boolean expectAllowed) throws Exception {
         assertBackgroundState(); // Sanity check.
         assertNetworkAccess(expectAllowed);
@@ -240,13 +272,11 @@
      */
     protected void assertsForegroundAlwaysHasNetworkAccess() throws Exception{
         // Checks foreground first.
-        launchActivity();
-        assertForegroundNetworkAccess();
+        launchComponentAndAssertNetworkAccess(TYPE_COMPONENT_ACTIVTIY);
         finishActivity();
 
         // Then foreground service
-        startForegroundService();
-        assertForegroundServiceNetworkAccess();
+        launchComponentAndAssertNetworkAccess(TYPE_COMPONENT_FOREGROUND_SERVICE);
         stopForegroundService();
     }
 
@@ -279,6 +309,7 @@
             }
             Log.d(TAG, "App not on foreground state on attempt #" + i
                     + "; sleeping 1s before trying again");
+            turnScreenOn();
             SystemClock.sleep(SECOND_IN_MS);
         }
         fail("App2 is not on foreground state after " + maxTries + " attempts: " + state );
@@ -343,15 +374,20 @@
      * @return error message with the mismatch (or empty if assertion passed).
      */
     private String checkNetworkAccess(boolean expectAvailable) throws Exception {
-        String resultData = sendOrderedBroadcast(new Intent(ACTION_CHECK_NETWORK));
+        final String resultData = mServiceClient.checkNetworkStatus();
+        return checkForAvailabilityInResultData(resultData, expectAvailable);
+    }
+
+    private String checkForAvailabilityInResultData(String resultData, boolean expectAvailable) {
         if (resultData == null) {
-            return "timeout waiting for ordered broadcast";
+            assertNotNull("Network status from app2 is null", resultData);
         }
         // Network status format is described on MyBroadcastReceiver.checkNetworkStatus()
         final String[] parts = resultData.split(NETWORK_STATUS_SEPARATOR);
         assertEquals("Wrong network status: " + resultData, 5, parts.length); // Sanity check
-        final State state = State.valueOf(parts[0]);
-        final DetailedState detailedState = DetailedState.valueOf(parts[1]);
+        final State state = parts[0].equals("null") ? null : State.valueOf(parts[0]);
+        final DetailedState detailedState = parts[1].equals("null")
+                ? null : DetailedState.valueOf(parts[1]);
         final boolean connected = Boolean.valueOf(parts[2]);
         final String connectionCheckDetails = parts[3];
         final String networkInfo = parts[4];
@@ -593,6 +629,9 @@
     protected void addRestrictBackgroundWhitelist(int uid) throws Exception {
         executeShellCommand("cmd netpolicy add restrict-background-whitelist " + uid);
         assertRestrictBackgroundWhitelist(uid, true);
+        // UID policies live by the Highlander rule: "There can be only one".
+        // Hence, if app is whitelisted, it should not be blacklisted.
+        assertRestrictBackgroundBlacklist(uid, false);
     }
 
     protected void removeRestrictBackgroundWhitelist(int uid) throws Exception {
@@ -607,6 +646,9 @@
     protected void addRestrictBackgroundBlacklist(int uid) throws Exception {
         executeShellCommand("cmd netpolicy add restrict-background-blacklist " + uid);
         assertRestrictBackgroundBlacklist(uid, true);
+        // UID policies live by the Highlander rule: "There can be only one".
+        // Hence, if app is blacklisted, it should not be whitelisted.
+        assertRestrictBackgroundWhitelist(uid, false);
     }
 
     protected void removeRestrictBackgroundBlacklist(int uid) throws Exception {
@@ -665,12 +707,56 @@
         assertPowerSaveModeWhitelist(packageName, false); // Sanity check
     }
 
+    protected void assertPowerSaveModeExceptIdleWhitelist(String packageName, boolean expected)
+            throws Exception {
+        // TODO: currently the power-save mode is behaving like idle, but once it changes, we'll
+        // need to use netpolicy for whitelisting
+        assertDelayedShellCommand("dumpsys deviceidle except-idle-whitelist =" + packageName,
+                Boolean.toString(expected));
+    }
+
+    protected void addPowerSaveModeExceptIdleWhitelist(String packageName) throws Exception {
+        Log.i(TAG, "Adding package " + packageName + " to power-save-mode-except-idle whitelist");
+        // TODO: currently the power-save mode is behaving like idle, but once it changes, we'll
+        // need to use netpolicy for whitelisting
+        executeShellCommand("dumpsys deviceidle except-idle-whitelist +" + packageName);
+        assertPowerSaveModeExceptIdleWhitelist(packageName, true); // Sanity check
+    }
+
+    protected void removePowerSaveModeExceptIdleWhitelist(String packageName) throws Exception {
+        Log.i(TAG, "Removing package " + packageName
+                + " from power-save-mode-except-idle whitelist");
+        // TODO: currently the power-save mode is behaving like idle, but once it changes, we'll
+        // need to use netpolicy for whitelisting
+        executeShellCommand("dumpsys deviceidle except-idle-whitelist reset");
+        assertPowerSaveModeExceptIdleWhitelist(packageName, false); // Sanity check
+    }
+
     protected void turnBatteryOff() throws Exception {
         executeSilentShellCommand("cmd battery unplug");
+        assertBatteryState(false);
     }
 
     protected void turnBatteryOn() throws Exception {
         executeSilentShellCommand("cmd battery reset");
+        assertBatteryState(true);
+
+    }
+
+    private void assertBatteryState(boolean pluggedIn) throws Exception {
+        final long endTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + BATTERY_STATE_TIMEOUT_MS;
+        while (isDevicePluggedIn() != pluggedIn && SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() <= endTime) {
+            Thread.sleep(BATTERY_STATE_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS);
+        }
+        if (isDevicePluggedIn() != pluggedIn) {
+            fail("Timed out waiting for the plugged-in state to change,"
+                    + " expected pluggedIn: " + pluggedIn);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean isDevicePluggedIn() {
+        final Intent batteryIntent = mContext.registerReceiver(null, BATTERY_CHANGED_FILTER);
+        return batteryIntent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_PLUGGED, -1) > 0;
     }
 
     protected void turnScreenOff() throws Exception {
@@ -686,10 +772,9 @@
         Log.i(TAG, "Setting Battery Saver Mode to " + enabled);
         if (enabled) {
             turnBatteryOff();
-            executeSilentShellCommand("cmd battery unplug");
-            executeSilentShellCommand("settings put global low_power 1");
+            executeSilentShellCommand("cmd power set-mode 1");
         } else {
-            executeSilentShellCommand("settings put global low_power 0");
+            executeSilentShellCommand("cmd power set-mode 0");
             turnBatteryOn();
         }
     }
@@ -723,12 +808,40 @@
 
     protected void setAppIdle(boolean enabled) throws Exception {
         Log.i(TAG, "Setting app idle to " + enabled);
+        final String beforeStats = getUsageStatsDump();
         executeSilentShellCommand("am set-inactive " + TEST_APP2_PKG + " " + enabled );
-        assertAppIdle(enabled); // Sanity check
+        try {
+            assertAppIdle(enabled); // Sanity check
+        } catch (Throwable e) {
+            final String afterStats = getUsageStatsDump();
+            Log.d(TAG, "UsageStats before:\n" + beforeStats);
+            Log.d(TAG, "UsageStats after:\n" + afterStats);
+            throw e;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private String getUsageStatsDump() throws Exception {
+        final String output = runShellCommand(mInstrumentation, "dumpsys usagestats").trim();
+        final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        final TextUtils.SimpleStringSplitter splitter = new TextUtils.SimpleStringSplitter('\n');
+        splitter.setString(output);
+        String str;
+        while (splitter.hasNext()) {
+            str = splitter.next();
+            if (str.contains("package=")
+                    && !str.contains(TEST_PKG) && !str.contains(TEST_APP2_PKG)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (str.contains("config=")) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            sb.append(str).append('\n');
+        }
+        return sb.toString();
     }
 
     protected void assertAppIdle(boolean enabled) throws Exception {
-        assertDelayedShellCommand("am get-inactive " + TEST_APP2_PKG, 10, 2, "Idle=" + enabled);
+        assertDelayedShellCommand("am get-inactive " + TEST_APP2_PKG, 15, 2, "Idle=" + enabled);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -739,12 +852,14 @@
      * {@link #runDeviceTests(String, String)} is executed.
      */
     protected void registerBroadcastReceiver() throws Exception {
-        executeShellCommand("am startservice com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2/.MyService");
+        mServiceClient.registerBroadcastReceiver();
+
+        final Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION_RECEIVER_READY)
+                .addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_FOREGROUND);
         // Wait until receiver is ready.
-        final int maxTries = 5;
+        final int maxTries = 10;
         for (int i = 1; i <= maxTries; i++) {
-            final String message =
-                    sendOrderedBroadcast(new Intent(ACTION_RECEIVER_READY), SECOND_IN_MS);
+            final String message = sendOrderedBroadcast(intent, SECOND_IN_MS * 4);
             Log.d(TAG, "app2 receiver acked: " + message);
             if (message != null) {
                 return;
@@ -786,35 +901,86 @@
                 mDeviceIdleConstantsSetting));
     }
 
-    protected void startForegroundService() throws Exception {
-        executeShellCommand(
-                "am startservice -f 1 com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2/.MyForegroundService");
+    protected void launchComponentAndAssertNetworkAccess(int type) throws Exception {
+        if (type == TYPE_COMPONENT_FOREGROUND_SERVICE) {
+            startForegroundService();
+            assertForegroundServiceNetworkAccess();
+            return;
+        } else if (type == TYPE_COMPONENT_ACTIVTIY) {
+            turnScreenOn();
+            // Wait for screen-on state to propagate through the system.
+            SystemClock.sleep(2000);
+            final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+            final Intent launchIntent = getIntentForComponent(type);
+            final Bundle extras = new Bundle();
+            final String[] errors = new String[]{null};
+            extras.putBinder(KEY_NETWORK_STATE_OBSERVER, getNewNetworkStateObserver(latch, errors));
+            launchIntent.putExtras(extras);
+            mContext.startActivity(launchIntent);
+            if (latch.await(FOREGROUND_PROC_NETWORK_TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
+                if (!errors[0].isEmpty()) {
+                    if (errors[0] == APP_NOT_FOREGROUND_ERROR) {
+                        // App didn't come to foreground when the activity is started, so try again.
+                        assertForegroundNetworkAccess();
+                    } else {
+                        fail("Network is not available for app2 (" + mUid + "): " + errors[0]);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                fail("Timed out waiting for network availability status from app2 (" + mUid + ")");
+            }
+        } else {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown type: " + type);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void startForegroundService() throws Exception {
+        final Intent launchIntent = getIntentForComponent(TYPE_COMPONENT_FOREGROUND_SERVICE);
+        mContext.startForegroundService(launchIntent);
         assertForegroundServiceState();
     }
 
+    private Intent getIntentForComponent(int type) {
+        final Intent intent = new Intent();
+        if (type == TYPE_COMPONENT_ACTIVTIY) {
+            intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(TEST_APP2_PKG, TEST_APP2_ACTIVITY_CLASS));
+        } else if (type == TYPE_COMPONENT_FOREGROUND_SERVICE) {
+            intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(TEST_APP2_PKG, TEST_APP2_SERVICE_CLASS))
+                    .setFlags(1);
+        } else {
+            fail("Unknown type: " + type);
+        }
+        return intent;
+    }
+
     protected void stopForegroundService() throws Exception {
-        executeShellCommand(
-                "am startservice -f 2 com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2/.MyForegroundService");
+        executeShellCommand(String.format("am startservice -f 2 %s/%s",
+                TEST_APP2_PKG, TEST_APP2_SERVICE_CLASS));
         // NOTE: cannot assert state because it depends on whether activity was on top before.
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Launches an activity on app2 so its process is elevated to foreground status.
-     */
-    protected void launchActivity() throws Exception {
-        turnScreenOn();
-        executeShellCommand("am start com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2/.MyActivity");
-        final int maxTries = 30;
-        ProcessState state = null;
-        for (int i = 1; i <= maxTries; i++) {
-            state = getProcessStateByUid(mUid);
-            if (state.state == PROCESS_STATE_TOP) return;
-            Log.w(TAG, "launchActivity(): uid " + mUid + " not on TOP state on attempt #" + i
-                    + "; turning screen on and sleeping 1s before checking again");
-            turnScreenOn();
-            SystemClock.sleep(SECOND_IN_MS);
-        }
-        fail("App2 is not on foreground state after " + maxTries + " attempts: " + state);
+    private Binder getNewNetworkStateObserver(final CountDownLatch latch,
+            final String[] errors) {
+        return new INetworkStateObserver.Stub() {
+            @Override
+            public boolean isForeground() {
+                try {
+                    final ProcessState state = getProcessStateByUid(mUid);
+                    return !isBackground(state.state);
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    Log.d(TAG, "Error while reading the proc state for " + mUid + ": " + e);
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onNetworkStateChecked(String resultData) {
+                errors[0] = resultData == null
+                        ? APP_NOT_FOREGROUND_ERROR
+                        : checkForAvailabilityInResultData(resultData, true);
+                latch.countDown();
+            }
+        };
     }
 
     /**
@@ -826,13 +992,10 @@
                 + "--receiver-foreground --receiver-registered-only");
     }
 
-    protected void sendNotification(int notificationId, String notificationType) {
-        final Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION_SEND_NOTIFICATION);
-        intent.putExtra(EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID, notificationId);
-        intent.putExtra(EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_TYPE, notificationType);
-        Log.d(TAG, "Sending notification broadcast (id=" + notificationId + ", type="
-                + notificationType + ": " + intent);
-        mContext.sendBroadcast(intent);
+    protected void sendNotification(int notificationId, String notificationType) throws Exception {
+        Log.d(TAG, "Sending notification broadcast (id=" + notificationId
+                + ", type=" + notificationType);
+        mServiceClient.sendNotification(notificationId, notificationType);
     }
 
     protected String showToast() {
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/DataSaverModeTest.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/DataSaverModeTest.java
index 9e4b0c1..599a31c 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/DataSaverModeTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/DataSaverModeTest.java
@@ -20,16 +20,21 @@
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_ENABLED;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_WHITELISTED;
 
+import android.util.Log;
+
 public class DataSaverModeTest extends AbstractRestrictBackgroundNetworkTestCase {
 
     private static final String[] REQUIRED_WHITELISTED_PACKAGES = {
         "com.android.providers.downloads"
     };
 
+    private boolean mIsDataSaverSupported;
+
     @Override
     public void setUp() throws Exception {
         super.setUp();
 
+        mIsDataSaverSupported = isDataSaverSupported();
         if (!isSupported()) return;
 
         // Set initial state.
@@ -59,6 +64,32 @@
         return setMeteredNetwork();
     }
 
+    @Override
+    protected boolean isSupported() throws Exception {
+        if (!mIsDataSaverSupported) {
+            Log.i(TAG, "Skipping " + getClass() + "." + getName()
+                    + "() because device does not support Data Saver Mode");
+        }
+        return mIsDataSaverSupported && super.isSupported();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * As per CDD requirements, if the device doesn't support data saver mode then
+     * ConnectivityManager.getRestrictBackgroundStatus() will always return
+     * RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_DISABLED. So, enable the data saver mode and check if
+     * ConnectivityManager.getRestrictBackgroundStatus() for an app in background returns
+     * RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_DISABLED or not.
+     */
+    private boolean isDataSaverSupported() throws Exception {
+        assertMyRestrictBackgroundStatus(RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_DISABLED);
+        try {
+            setRestrictBackground(true);
+            return !isMyRestrictBackgroundStatus(RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_DISABLED);
+        } finally {
+            setRestrictBackground(false);
+        }
+    }
+
     public void testGetRestrictBackgroundStatus_disabled() throws Exception {
         if (!isSupported()) return;
 
@@ -104,8 +135,7 @@
 
         // Make sure foreground app doesn't lose access upon enabling Data Saver.
         setRestrictBackground(false);
-        launchActivity();
-        assertForegroundNetworkAccess();
+        launchComponentAndAssertNetworkAccess(TYPE_COMPONENT_ACTIVTIY);
         setRestrictBackground(true);
         assertForegroundNetworkAccess();
 
@@ -121,8 +151,7 @@
 
         // Make sure foreground service doesn't lose access upon enabling Data Saver.
         setRestrictBackground(false);
-        startForegroundService();
-        assertForegroundNetworkAccess();
+        launchComponentAndAssertNetworkAccess(TYPE_COMPONENT_FOREGROUND_SERVICE);
         setRestrictBackground(true);
         assertForegroundNetworkAccess();
         stopForegroundService();
@@ -137,26 +166,34 @@
         assertDataSaverStatusOnBackground(RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_ENABLED);
 
         assertsForegroundAlwaysHasNetworkAccess();
+        assertRestrictBackgroundChangedReceived(1);
         assertDataSaverStatusOnBackground(RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_ENABLED);
 
-        // Make sure blacklist prevails over whitelist.
+        // UID policies live by the Highlander rule: "There can be only one".
+        // Hence, if app is whitelisted, it should not be blacklisted anymore.
         setRestrictBackground(true);
         assertRestrictBackgroundChangedReceived(2);
         assertDataSaverStatusOnBackground(RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_ENABLED);
         addRestrictBackgroundWhitelist(mUid);
         assertRestrictBackgroundChangedReceived(3);
-        assertDataSaverStatusOnBackground(RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_ENABLED);
+        assertDataSaverStatusOnBackground(RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_WHITELISTED);
 
         // Check status after removing blacklist.
+        // ...re-enables first
+        addRestrictBackgroundBlacklist(mUid);
+        assertRestrictBackgroundChangedReceived(4);
+        assertDataSaverStatusOnBackground(RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_ENABLED);
+        assertsForegroundAlwaysHasNetworkAccess();
+        // ... remove blacklist - access's still rejected because Data Saver is on
         removeRestrictBackgroundBlacklist(mUid);
         assertRestrictBackgroundChangedReceived(4);
-        assertDataSaverStatusOnBackground(RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_WHITELISTED);
+        assertDataSaverStatusOnBackground(RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_ENABLED);
+        assertsForegroundAlwaysHasNetworkAccess();
+        // ... finally, disable Data Saver
         setRestrictBackground(false);
         assertRestrictBackgroundChangedReceived(5);
         assertDataSaverStatusOnBackground(RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_DISABLED);
-
         assertsForegroundAlwaysHasNetworkAccess();
-        assertDataSaverStatusOnBackground(RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_DISABLED);
     }
 
     public void testGetRestrictBackgroundStatus_requiredWhitelistedPackages() throws Exception {
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/MixedModesTest.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/MixedModesTest.java
index ec49eee..5248255 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/MixedModesTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/MixedModesTest.java
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
         removeRestrictBackgroundWhitelist(mUid);
         removeRestrictBackgroundBlacklist(mUid);
         removePowerSaveModeWhitelist(TEST_APP2_PKG);
+        removePowerSaveModeExceptIdleWhitelist(TEST_APP2_PKG);
 
         registerBroadcastReceiver();
     }
@@ -200,4 +201,74 @@
         removeRestrictBackgroundBlacklist(mUid);
         removePowerSaveModeWhitelist(TEST_APP2_PKG);
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests that powersave whitelists works as expected when doze and battery saver modes
+     * are enabled.
+     */
+    public void testDozeAndBatterySaverMode_powerSaveWhitelists() throws Exception {
+        if (!isSupported()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (!isDozeModeEnabled()) {
+            Log.i(TAG, "Skipping " + getClass() + "." + getName()
+                    + "() because device does not support Doze Mode");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        setBatterySaverMode(true);
+        setDozeMode(true);
+
+        try {
+            addPowerSaveModeWhitelist(TEST_APP2_PKG);
+            assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(true);
+
+            removePowerSaveModeWhitelist(TEST_APP2_PKG);
+            assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
+
+            addPowerSaveModeExceptIdleWhitelist(TEST_APP2_PKG);
+            assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
+
+            removePowerSaveModeExceptIdleWhitelist(TEST_APP2_PKG);
+            assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
+        } finally {
+            setBatterySaverMode(false);
+            setDozeMode(false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests that powersave whitelists works as expected when doze and appIdle modes
+     * are enabled.
+     */
+    public void testDozeAndAppIdle_powerSaveWhitelists() throws Exception {
+        if (!isSupported()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (!isDozeModeEnabled()) {
+            Log.i(TAG, "Skipping " + getClass() + "." + getName()
+                    + "() because device does not support Doze Mode");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        setDozeMode(true);
+        setAppIdle(true);
+
+        try {
+            addPowerSaveModeWhitelist(TEST_APP2_PKG);
+            assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(true);
+
+            removePowerSaveModeWhitelist(TEST_APP2_PKG);
+            assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
+
+            addPowerSaveModeExceptIdleWhitelist(TEST_APP2_PKG);
+            assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
+
+            removePowerSaveModeExceptIdleWhitelist(TEST_APP2_PKG);
+            assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
+        } finally {
+            setAppIdle(false);
+            setDozeMode(false);
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/MyServiceClient.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/MyServiceClient.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff05d8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/MyServiceClient.java
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.cts.net.hostside;
+
+import android.content.ComponentName;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.content.ServiceConnection;
+import android.os.ConditionVariable;
+import android.os.IBinder;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+
+import com.android.cts.net.hostside.IMyService;
+
+import java.io.FileDescriptor;
+
+public class MyServiceClient {
+    private static final int TIMEOUT_MS = 5000;
+    private static final String PACKAGE = MyServiceClient.class.getPackage().getName();
+    private static final String APP2_PACKAGE = PACKAGE + ".app2";
+    private static final String SERVICE_NAME = APP2_PACKAGE + ".MyService";
+
+    private Context mContext;
+    private ServiceConnection mServiceConnection;
+    private IMyService mService;
+
+    public MyServiceClient(Context context) {
+        mContext = context;
+    }
+
+    public void bind() {
+        if (mService != null) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Already bound");
+        }
+
+        final ConditionVariable cv = new ConditionVariable();
+        mServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
+            @Override
+            public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
+                mService = IMyService.Stub.asInterface(service);
+                cv.open();
+            }
+            @Override
+            public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
+                mService = null;
+            }
+        };
+
+        final Intent intent = new Intent();
+        intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(APP2_PACKAGE, SERVICE_NAME));
+        // Needs to use BIND_ALLOW_OOM_MANAGEMENT and BIND_NOT_FOREGROUND so app2 does not run in
+        // the same process state as app
+        mContext.bindService(intent, mServiceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE
+                | Context.BIND_ALLOW_OOM_MANAGEMENT | Context.BIND_NOT_FOREGROUND);
+        cv.block(TIMEOUT_MS);
+        if (mService == null) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException(
+                    "Could not bind to MyService service after " + TIMEOUT_MS + "ms");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void unbind() {
+        if (mService != null) {
+            mContext.unbindService(mServiceConnection);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void registerBroadcastReceiver() throws RemoteException {
+        mService.registerBroadcastReceiver();
+    }
+
+    public int getCounters(String receiverName, String action) throws RemoteException {
+        return mService.getCounters(receiverName, action);
+    }
+
+    public String checkNetworkStatus() throws RemoteException {
+        return mService.checkNetworkStatus();
+    }
+
+    public String getRestrictBackgroundStatus() throws RemoteException {
+        return mService.getRestrictBackgroundStatus();
+    }
+
+    public void sendNotification(int notificationId, String notificationType) throws RemoteException {
+        mService.sendNotification(notificationId, notificationType);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/RemoteSocketFactoryClient.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/RemoteSocketFactoryClient.java
index 799fe50..80f99b6 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/RemoteSocketFactoryClient.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/RemoteSocketFactoryClient.java
@@ -22,11 +22,15 @@
 import android.content.ServiceConnection;
 import android.os.ConditionVariable;
 import android.os.IBinder;
+import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
 import android.os.RemoteException;
+import android.system.ErrnoException;
+import android.system.Os;
 
 import com.android.cts.net.hostside.IRemoteSocketFactory;
 
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
+import java.io.IOException;
 
 public class RemoteSocketFactoryClient {
     private static final int TIMEOUT_MS = 5000;
@@ -76,9 +80,14 @@
         }
     }
 
-    public FileDescriptor openSocketFd(
-            String host, int port, int timeoutMs) throws RemoteException {
-        return mService.openSocketFd(host, port, timeoutMs).getFileDescriptor();
+    public FileDescriptor openSocketFd(String host, int port, int timeoutMs)
+            throws RemoteException, ErrnoException, IOException {
+        // Dup the filedescriptor so ParcelFileDescriptor's finalizer doesn't garbage collect it
+        // and cause our fd to become invalid. http://b/35927643 .
+        ParcelFileDescriptor pfd = mService.openSocketFd(host, port, timeoutMs);
+        FileDescriptor fd = Os.dup(pfd.getFileDescriptor());
+        pfd.close();
+        return fd;
     }
 
     public String getPackageName() throws RemoteException {
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/VpnTest.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/VpnTest.java
index 12fe625..bc982ce 100755
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/VpnTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/VpnTest.java
@@ -84,6 +84,11 @@
  *   https://android-review.googlesource.com/#/c/99225/
  *   https://android-review.googlesource.com/#/c/100557/
  *
+ * To ensure that the kernel has the required commits, run the kernel unit
+ * tests described at:
+ *
+ *   https://source.android.com/devices/tech/config/kernel_network_tests.html
+ *
  */
 public class VpnTest extends InstrumentationTestCase {
 
@@ -105,8 +110,7 @@
 
     private boolean supportedHardware() {
         final PackageManager pm = getInstrumentation().getContext().getPackageManager();
-        return !pm.hasSystemFeature("android.hardware.type.television") &&
-               !pm.hasSystemFeature("android.hardware.type.watch");
+        return !pm.hasSystemFeature("android.hardware.type.watch");
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -476,7 +480,11 @@
     private FileDescriptor openSocketFd(String host, int port, int timeoutMs) throws Exception {
         Socket s = new Socket(host, port);
         s.setSoTimeout(timeoutMs);
-        return ParcelFileDescriptor.fromSocket(s).getFileDescriptor();
+        // Dup the filedescriptor so ParcelFileDescriptor's finalizer doesn't garbage collect it
+        // and cause our fd to become invalid. http://b/35927643 .
+        FileDescriptor fd = Os.dup(ParcelFileDescriptor.fromSocket(s).getFileDescriptor());
+        s.close();
+        return fd;
     }
 
     private FileDescriptor openSocketFdInOtherApp(
@@ -506,7 +514,9 @@
 
     private void assertSocketStillOpen(FileDescriptor fd, String host) throws Exception {
         try {
+            assertTrue(fd.valid());
             sendRequest(fd, host);
+            assertTrue(fd.valid());
         } finally {
             Os.close(fd);
         }
@@ -514,10 +524,12 @@
 
     private void assertSocketClosed(FileDescriptor fd, String host) throws Exception {
         try {
+            assertTrue(fd.valid());
             sendRequest(fd, host);
             fail("Socket opened before VPN connects should be closed when VPN connects");
         } catch (ErrnoException expected) {
             assertEquals(ECONNABORTED, expected.errno);
+            assertTrue(fd.valid());
         } finally {
             Os.close(fd);
         }
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/Common.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/Common.java
index e07c0f5..351733e 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/Common.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/Common.java
@@ -16,7 +16,14 @@
 package com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2;
 
 import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.Intent;
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
+import android.os.AsyncTask;
+import android.os.Bundle;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import com.android.cts.net.hostside.INetworkStateObserver;
 
 public final class Common {
 
@@ -26,27 +33,13 @@
     // AbstractRestrictBackgroundNetworkTestCase.java
     static final String MANIFEST_RECEIVER = "ManifestReceiver";
     static final String DYNAMIC_RECEIVER = "DynamicReceiver";
-    static final String ACTION_GET_COUNTERS =
-            "com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.GET_COUNTERS";
-    static final String ACTION_GET_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS =
-            "com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.GET_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS";
-    static final String ACTION_CHECK_NETWORK =
-            "com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.CHECK_NETWORK";
+
     static final String ACTION_RECEIVER_READY =
             "com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.RECEIVER_READY";
     static final String ACTION_FINISH_ACTIVITY =
             "com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.FINISH_ACTIVITY";
-    static final String ACTION_SEND_NOTIFICATION =
-            "com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.SEND_NOTIFICATION";
     static final String ACTION_SHOW_TOAST =
             "com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.SHOW_TOAST";
-    static final String EXTRA_ACTION = "com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.extra.ACTION";
-    static final String EXTRA_RECEIVER_NAME =
-            "com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.extra.RECEIVER_NAME";
-    static final String EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID =
-            "com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.extra.NOTIFICATION_ID";
-    static final String EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_TYPE =
-            "com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.extra.NOTIFICATION_TYPE";
 
     static final String NOTIFICATION_TYPE_CONTENT = "CONTENT";
     static final String NOTIFICATION_TYPE_DELETE = "DELETE";
@@ -56,6 +49,9 @@
     static final String NOTIFICATION_TYPE_ACTION_BUNDLE = "ACTION_BUNDLE";
     static final String NOTIFICATION_TYPE_ACTION_REMOTE_INPUT = "ACTION_REMOTE_INPUT";
 
+    static final String TEST_PKG = "com.android.cts.net.hostside";
+    static final String KEY_NETWORK_STATE_OBSERVER = TEST_PKG + ".observer";
+
     static int getUid(Context context) {
         final String packageName = context.getPackageName();
         try {
@@ -64,4 +60,35 @@
             throw new IllegalStateException("Could not get UID for " + packageName, e);
         }
     }
+
+    static void notifyNetworkStateObserver(Context context, Intent intent) {
+        if (intent == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        final Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
+        if (extras == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        final INetworkStateObserver observer = INetworkStateObserver.Stub.asInterface(
+                extras.getBinder(KEY_NETWORK_STATE_OBSERVER));
+        if (observer != null) {
+            try {
+                if (!observer.isForeground()) {
+                    Log.e(TAG, "App didn't come to foreground");
+                    observer.onNetworkStateChecked(null);
+                    return;
+                }
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "Error occurred while reading the proc state: " + e);
+            }
+            AsyncTask.execute(() -> {
+                try {
+                    observer.onNetworkStateChecked(
+                            MyBroadcastReceiver.checkNetworkStatus(context));
+                } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                    Log.e(TAG, "Error occurred while notifying the observer: " + e);
+                }
+            });
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyActivity.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyActivity.java
index 444b696..286cc2f 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyActivity.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyActivity.java
@@ -17,30 +17,48 @@
 
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.ACTION_FINISH_ACTIVITY;
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.TAG;
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.TEST_PKG;
 
 import android.app.Activity;
 import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.content.IntentFilter;
+import android.os.AsyncTask;
 import android.os.Bundle;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
 import android.util.Log;
 
+import com.android.cts.net.hostside.INetworkStateObserver;
+
 /**
  * Activity used to bring process to foreground.
  */
 public class MyActivity extends Activity {
 
+    private BroadcastReceiver finishCommandReceiver = null;
+
     @Override
     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
-        registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {
-
+        Log.d(TAG, "MyActivity.onCreate()");
+        Common.notifyNetworkStateObserver(this, getIntent());
+        finishCommandReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
             @Override
             public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
                 Log.d(TAG, "Finishing MyActivity");
                 MyActivity.this.finish();
-            }}, new IntentFilter(ACTION_FINISH_ACTIVITY));
+            }
+        };
+        registerReceiver(finishCommandReceiver, new IntentFilter(ACTION_FINISH_ACTIVITY));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void finish() {
+        if (finishCommandReceiver != null) {
+            unregisterReceiver(finishCommandReceiver);
+        }
+        super.finish();
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyBroadcastReceiver.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyBroadcastReceiver.java
index 733c3aa..aa54075 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyBroadcastReceiver.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyBroadcastReceiver.java
@@ -18,16 +18,8 @@
 
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.ACTION_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED;
 
-import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.ACTION_CHECK_NETWORK;
-import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.ACTION_GET_COUNTERS;
-import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.ACTION_GET_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS;
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.ACTION_RECEIVER_READY;
-import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.ACTION_SEND_NOTIFICATION;
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.ACTION_SHOW_TOAST;
-import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.EXTRA_ACTION;
-import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID;
-import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_TYPE;
-import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.EXTRA_RECEIVER_NAME;
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.MANIFEST_RECEIVER;
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.NOTIFICATION_TYPE_ACTION;
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.NOTIFICATION_TYPE_ACTION_BUNDLE;
@@ -56,14 +48,12 @@
 
 import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
 import java.net.URL;
-import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
-import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
 /**
  * Receiver used to:
  * <ol>
- * <li>Stored received RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED broadcasts in a shared preference.
- * <li>Returned the number of RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED broadcasts in an ordered broadcast.
+ *   <li>Count number of {@code RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED} broadcasts received.
+ *   <li>Show a toast.
  * </ol>
  */
 public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@@ -89,23 +79,11 @@
             case ACTION_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED:
                 increaseCounter(context, action);
                 break;
-            case ACTION_GET_COUNTERS:
-                setResultDataFromCounter(context, intent);
-                break;
-            case ACTION_GET_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS:
-                getRestrictBackgroundStatus(context, intent);
-                break;
-            case ACTION_CHECK_NETWORK:
-                checkNetwork(context, intent);
-                break;
             case ACTION_RECEIVER_READY:
                 final String message = mName + " is ready to rumble";
                 Log.d(TAG, message);
                 setResultData(message);
                 break;
-            case ACTION_SEND_NOTIFICATION:
-                sendNotification(context, intent);
-                break;
             case ACTION_SHOW_TOAST:
                 showToast(context);
                 break;
@@ -114,14 +92,20 @@
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "[MyBroadcastReceiver: mName=" + mName + "]";
+    }
+
     private void increaseCounter(Context context, String action) {
-        final SharedPreferences prefs = context.getSharedPreferences(mName, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
+        final SharedPreferences prefs = context.getApplicationContext()
+                .getSharedPreferences(mName, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
         final int value = prefs.getInt(action, 0) + 1;
         Log.d(TAG, "increaseCounter('" + action + "'): setting '" + mName + "' to " + value);
         prefs.edit().putInt(action, value).apply();
     }
 
-    private int getCounter(Context context, String action, String receiverName) {
+    static int getCounter(Context context, String action, String receiverName) {
         final SharedPreferences prefs = context.getSharedPreferences(receiverName,
                 Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
         final int value = prefs.getInt(action, 0);
@@ -129,29 +113,14 @@
         return value;
     }
 
-    private void getRestrictBackgroundStatus(Context context, Intent intent) {
+    static String getRestrictBackgroundStatus(Context context) {
         final ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) context
                 .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
         final int apiStatus = cm.getRestrictBackgroundStatus();
         Log.d(TAG, "getRestrictBackgroundStatus: returning " + apiStatus);
-        setResultData(Integer.toString(apiStatus));
+        return String.valueOf(apiStatus);
     }
 
-    private void checkNetwork(final Context context, Intent intent) {
-        final ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) context
-                .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
-
-        String netStatus = null;
-        try {
-            netStatus = checkNetworkStatus(context, cm);
-        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
-            Log.e(TAG, "Timeout checking network status");
-        }
-        Log.d(TAG, "checkNetwork(): returning " + netStatus);
-        setResultData(netStatus);
-    }
-
-
     private static final String NETWORK_STATUS_TEMPLATE = "%s|%s|%s|%s|%s";
     /**
      * Checks whether the network is available and return a string which can then be send as a
@@ -182,78 +151,61 @@
      * </code></pre>
      *
      */
-    private String checkNetworkStatus(final Context context, final ConnectivityManager cm)
-            throws InterruptedException {
-        final LinkedBlockingQueue<String> result = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(1);
-        new Thread(new Runnable() {
-
-            @Override
-            public void run() {
-                // TODO: connect to a hostside server instead
-                final String address = "http://example.com";
-                final NetworkInfo networkInfo = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
-                Log.d(TAG, "Running checkNetworkStatus() on thread "
-                        + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " for UID " + getUid(context)
-                        + "\n\tactiveNetworkInfo: " + networkInfo + "\n\tURL: " + address);
-                boolean checkStatus = false;
-                String checkDetails = "N/A";
-                try {
-                    final URL url = new URL(address);
-                    final HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
-                    conn.setReadTimeout(NETWORK_TIMEOUT_MS);
-                    conn.setConnectTimeout(NETWORK_TIMEOUT_MS / 2);
-                    conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
-                    conn.setDoInput(true);
-                    conn.connect();
-                    final int response = conn.getResponseCode();
-                    checkStatus = true;
-                    checkDetails = "HTTP response for " + address + ": " + response;
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    checkStatus = false;
-                    checkDetails = "Exception getting " + address + ": " + e;
-                }
-                Log.d(TAG, checkDetails);
-                final String status = String.format(NETWORK_STATUS_TEMPLATE,
-                        networkInfo.getState().name(), networkInfo.getDetailedState().name(),
-                        Boolean.toString(checkStatus), checkDetails, networkInfo);
-                Log.d(TAG, "Offering " + status);
-                result.offer(status);
-            }
-        }, mName).start();
-        return result.poll(NETWORK_TIMEOUT_MS * 2, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
-    }
-
-    private void setResultDataFromCounter(Context context, Intent intent) {
-        final String action = intent.getStringExtra(EXTRA_ACTION);
-        if (action == null) {
-            Log.e(TAG, "Missing extra '" + EXTRA_ACTION + "' on " + intent);
-            return;
+    // TODO: now that it uses Binder, it counl return a Bundle with the data parts instead...
+    static String checkNetworkStatus(Context context) {
+        final ConnectivityManager cm =
+                (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
+        // TODO: connect to a hostside server instead
+        final String address = "http://example.com";
+        final NetworkInfo networkInfo = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
+        Log.d(TAG, "Running checkNetworkStatus() on thread "
+                + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " for UID " + getUid(context)
+                + "\n\tactiveNetworkInfo: " + networkInfo + "\n\tURL: " + address);
+        boolean checkStatus = false;
+        String checkDetails = "N/A";
+        try {
+            final URL url = new URL(address);
+            final HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
+            conn.setReadTimeout(NETWORK_TIMEOUT_MS);
+            conn.setConnectTimeout(NETWORK_TIMEOUT_MS / 2);
+            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
+            conn.setDoInput(true);
+            conn.connect();
+            final int response = conn.getResponseCode();
+            checkStatus = true;
+            checkDetails = "HTTP response for " + address + ": " + response;
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            checkStatus = false;
+            checkDetails = "Exception getting " + address + ": " + e;
         }
-        final String receiverName = intent.getStringExtra(EXTRA_RECEIVER_NAME);
-        if (receiverName == null) {
-            Log.e(TAG, "Missing extra '" + EXTRA_RECEIVER_NAME + "' on " + intent);
-            return;
+        Log.d(TAG, checkDetails);
+        final String state, detailedState;
+        if (networkInfo != null) {
+            state = networkInfo.getState().name();
+            detailedState = networkInfo.getDetailedState().name();
+        } else {
+            state = detailedState = "null";
         }
-        final int counter = getCounter(context, action, receiverName);
-        setResultData(String.valueOf(counter));
+        final String status = String.format(NETWORK_STATUS_TEMPLATE, state, detailedState,
+                Boolean.valueOf(checkStatus), checkDetails, networkInfo);
+        Log.d(TAG, "Offering " + status);
+        return status;
     }
 
     /**
      * Sends a system notification containing actions with pending intents to launch the app's
      * main activitiy or service.
      */
-    private void sendNotification(Context context, Intent intent) {
-        final int notificationId = intent.getIntExtra(EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID, -1);
-        final String notificationType = intent.getStringExtra(EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_TYPE);
-        Log.d(TAG, "sendNotification: id=" + notificationId + ", type=" + notificationType
-                + ", intent=" + intent);
+    static void sendNotification(Context context, String channelId, int notificationId,
+            String notificationType ) {
+        Log.d(TAG, "sendNotification: id=" + notificationId + ", type=" + notificationType);
         final Intent serviceIntent = new Intent(context, MyService.class);
         final PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(context, 0, serviceIntent,
                 notificationId);
         final Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
         bundle.putCharSequence("parcelable", "I am not");
 
-        final Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(context)
+        final Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(context, channelId)
                 .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_notification);
 
         Action action = null;
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyForegroundService.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyForegroundService.java
index b88c45d..ff4ba65 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyForegroundService.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyForegroundService.java
@@ -16,18 +16,27 @@
 package com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2;
 
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.TAG;
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.TEST_PKG;
+
 import android.R;
 import android.app.Notification;
+import android.app.NotificationChannel;
+import android.app.NotificationManager;
 import android.app.Service;
 import android.content.Intent;
+import android.os.AsyncTask;
+import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.os.IBinder;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
 import android.util.Log;
 
+import com.android.cts.net.hostside.INetworkStateObserver;
+
 /**
  * Service used to change app state to FOREGROUND_SERVICE.
  */
 public class MyForegroundService extends Service {
-
+    private static final String NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID = "cts/MyForegroundService";
     private static final int FLAG_START_FOREGROUND = 1;
     private static final int FLAG_STOP_FOREGROUND = 2;
 
@@ -39,12 +48,17 @@
     @Override
     public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
         Log.v(TAG, "MyForegroundService.onStartCommand(): " + intent);
+        NotificationManager notificationManager = getSystemService(NotificationManager.class);
+        notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(new NotificationChannel(
+                NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID, NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID,
+                NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT));
         switch (intent.getFlags()) {
             case FLAG_START_FOREGROUND:
                 Log.d(TAG, "Starting foreground");
-                startForeground(42, new Notification.Builder(this)
+                startForeground(42, new Notification.Builder(this, NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID)
                         .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_dialog_alert) // any icon is fine
                         .build());
+                Common.notifyNetworkStateObserver(this, intent);
                 break;
             case FLAG_STOP_FOREGROUND:
                 Log.d(TAG, "Stopping foreground");
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyService.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyService.java
index e6454c7..2496c4a 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyService.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyService.java
@@ -20,31 +20,92 @@
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.DYNAMIC_RECEIVER;
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.TAG;
 
+import android.app.NotificationChannel;
+import android.app.NotificationManager;
 import android.app.Service;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.content.IntentFilter;
+import android.content.SharedPreferences;
 import android.os.IBinder;
+import android.os.Looper;
 import android.util.Log;
+import android.widget.Toast;
+
+import com.android.cts.net.hostside.IMyService;
 
 /**
  * Service used to dynamically register a broadcast receiver.
  */
 public class MyService extends Service {
+    private static final String NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID = "MyService";
+
+    private MyBroadcastReceiver mReceiver;
+
+    // TODO: move MyBroadcast static functions here - they were kept there to make git diff easier.
+
+    private IMyService.Stub mBinder =
+        new IMyService.Stub() {
+
+        @Override
+        public void registerBroadcastReceiver() {
+            if (mReceiver != null) {
+                Log.d(TAG, "receiver already registered: " + mReceiver);
+                return;
+            }
+            final Context context = getApplicationContext();
+            mReceiver = new MyBroadcastReceiver(DYNAMIC_RECEIVER);
+            context.registerReceiver(mReceiver, new IntentFilter(ACTION_RECEIVER_READY));
+            context.registerReceiver(mReceiver,
+                    new IntentFilter(ACTION_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED));
+            Log.d(TAG, "receiver registered");
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int getCounters(String receiverName, String action) {
+            return MyBroadcastReceiver.getCounter(getApplicationContext(), action, receiverName);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String checkNetworkStatus() {
+            return MyBroadcastReceiver.checkNetworkStatus(getApplicationContext());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String getRestrictBackgroundStatus() {
+            return MyBroadcastReceiver.getRestrictBackgroundStatus(getApplicationContext());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void sendNotification(int notificationId, String notificationType) {
+            MyBroadcastReceiver .sendNotification(getApplicationContext(), NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID,
+                    notificationId, notificationType);
+        }
+      };
 
     @Override
     public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
-        return null;
+        return mBinder;
     }
 
     @Override
-    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
-        Log.d(TAG, "MyService.onStartCommand: " + intent);
+    public void onCreate() {
         final Context context = getApplicationContext();
-        final MyBroadcastReceiver myReceiver = new MyBroadcastReceiver(DYNAMIC_RECEIVER);
-        context.registerReceiver(myReceiver, new IntentFilter(ACTION_RECEIVER_READY));
-        context.registerReceiver(myReceiver, new IntentFilter(ACTION_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED));
-        Log.d(TAG, "receiver registered");
-        return START_STICKY;
+        ((NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE))
+                .createNotificationChannel(new NotificationChannel(NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID,
+                        NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onDestroy() {
+        final Context context = getApplicationContext();
+        ((NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE))
+                .deleteNotificationChannel(NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID);
+        if (mReceiver != null) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy(): unregistering " + mReceiver);
+            getApplicationContext().unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
+        }
+
+        super.onDestroy();
     }
 }
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideNetworkTestCase.java b/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideNetworkTestCase.java
index e96537c..c6df893 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideNetworkTestCase.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideNetworkTestCase.java
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 package com.android.cts.net;
 
-import com.android.cts.migration.MigrationHelper;
+import com.android.compatibility.common.tradefed.build.CompatibilityBuildHelper;
 import com.android.ddmlib.Log;
 import com.android.ddmlib.testrunner.RemoteAndroidTestRunner;
 import com.android.ddmlib.testrunner.TestIdentifier;
@@ -78,7 +78,8 @@
 
     protected void installPackage(String apk) throws FileNotFoundException,
             DeviceNotAvailableException {
-        assertNull(getDevice().installPackage(MigrationHelper.getTestFile(mCtsBuild, apk), false));
+        CompatibilityBuildHelper buildHelper = new CompatibilityBuildHelper(mCtsBuild);
+        assertNull(getDevice().installPackage(buildHelper.getTestFile(apk), false));
     }
 
     protected void uninstallPackage(String packageName, boolean shouldSucceed)
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideRestrictBackgroundNetworkTests.java b/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideRestrictBackgroundNetworkTests.java
index faf75d9..bf3fc08 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideRestrictBackgroundNetworkTests.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideRestrictBackgroundNetworkTests.java
@@ -251,6 +251,16 @@
                 "testDataAndBatterySaverModes_nonMeteredNetwork");
     }
 
+    public void testDozeAndBatterySaverMode_powerSaveWhitelists() throws Exception {
+        runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".MixedModesTest",
+                "testDozeAndBatterySaverMode_powerSaveWhitelists");
+    }
+
+    public void testDozeAndAppIdle_powerSaveWhitelists() throws Exception {
+        runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".MixedModesTest",
+                "testDozeAndAppIdle_powerSaveWhitelists");
+    }
+
     /*******************
      * Helper methods. *
      *******************/
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/Android.mk b/tests/cts/net/Android.mk
index c553a9b..98cde9b 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/Android.mk
+++ b/tests/cts/net/Android.mk
@@ -34,8 +34,14 @@
 
 LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := CtsNetTestCases
 
-LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := core-tests-support  ctsdeviceutil \
-                               ctstestrunner ctstestserver mockwebserver
+LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := \
+    core-tests-support \
+    compatibility-device-util \
+    ctstestrunner \
+    ctstestserver \
+    mockwebserver \
+    junit \
+    legacy-android-test
 
 # uncomment when b/13249961 is fixed
 #LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/AndroidTest.xml b/tests/cts/net/AndroidTest.xml
index 389b926..4a578ea 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/AndroidTest.xml
+++ b/tests/cts/net/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@
      limitations under the License.
 -->
 <configuration description="Config for CTS Net test cases">
-    <target_preparer class="com.android.compatibility.common.tradefed.targetprep.ApkInstaller">
+    <option name="config-descriptor:metadata" key="component" value="networking" />
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.suite.SuiteApkInstaller">
         <option name="cleanup-apks" value="true" />
         <option name="test-file-name" value="CtsNetTestCases.apk" />
         <option name="test-file-name" value="CtsNetTestAppForApi23.apk" />
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/assets/HSR1ProfileWithCACert.base64 b/tests/cts/net/assets/HSR1ProfileWithCACert.base64
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..995963d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cts/net/assets/HSR1ProfileWithCACert.base64
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
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diff --git a/tests/cts/net/assets/PerProviderSubscription.xml b/tests/cts/net/assets/PerProviderSubscription.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de6c0c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cts/net/assets/PerProviderSubscription.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<MgmtTree xmlns="syncml:dmddf1.2">
+  <VerDTD>1.2</VerDTD>
+  <Node>
+    <NodeName>PerProviderSubscription</NodeName>
+    <RTProperties>
+      <Type>
+        <DDFName>urn:wfa:mo:hotspot2dot0-perprovidersubscription:1.0</DDFName>
+      </Type>
+    </RTProperties>
+    <Node>
+      <NodeName>i001</NodeName>
+      <Node>
+        <NodeName>HomeSP</NodeName>
+        <Node>
+          <NodeName>FriendlyName</NodeName>
+          <Value>Century House</Value>
+        </Node>
+        <Node>
+          <NodeName>FQDN</NodeName>
+          <Value>mi6.co.uk</Value>
+        </Node>
+        <Node>
+          <NodeName>RoamingConsortiumOI</NodeName>
+          <Value>112233,445566</Value>
+        </Node>
+      </Node>
+      <Node>
+        <NodeName>Credential</NodeName>
+        <Node>
+          <NodeName>Realm</NodeName>
+          <Value>shaken.stirred.com</Value>
+        </Node>
+        <Node>
+          <NodeName>UsernamePassword</NodeName>
+          <Node>
+            <NodeName>Username</NodeName>
+            <Value>james</Value>
+          </Node>
+          <Node>
+            <NodeName>Password</NodeName>
+            <Value>Ym9uZDAwNw==</Value>
+          </Node>
+          <Node>
+            <NodeName>EAPMethod</NodeName>
+            <Node>
+              <NodeName>EAPType</NodeName>
+              <Value>21</Value>
+            </Node>
+            <Node>
+              <NodeName>InnerMethod</NodeName>
+              <Value>MS-CHAP-V2</Value>
+            </Node>
+          </Node>
+        </Node>
+        <Node>
+          <NodeName>DigitalCertificate</NodeName>
+          <Node>
+            <NodeName>CertificateType</NodeName>
+            <Value>x509v3</Value>
+          </Node>
+          <Node>
+            <NodeName>CertSHA256Fingerprint</NodeName>
+            <Value>1f1f1f1f1f1f1f1f1f1f1f1f1f1f1f1f1f1f1f1f1f1f1f1f1f1f1f1f1f1f1f1f</Value>
+          </Node>
+        </Node>
+        <Node>
+          <NodeName>SIM</NodeName>
+          <Node>
+            <NodeName>IMSI</NodeName>
+            <Value>imsi</Value>
+          </Node>
+          <Node>
+            <NodeName>EAPType</NodeName>
+            <Value>24</Value>
+          </Node>
+        </Node>
+      </Node>
+    </Node>
+  </Node>
+</MgmtTree>
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/jni/NativeDnsJni.c b/tests/cts/net/jni/NativeDnsJni.c
index 4eb3c7a..352c0c5 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/jni/NativeDnsJni.c
+++ b/tests/cts/net/jni/NativeDnsJni.c
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
         return JNI_FALSE;
     }
 
-    memset(buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
+    memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
     res = getnameinfo((const struct sockaddr*)&sa6, sizeof(sa6), buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0, flags);
     if (res != 0) {
         ALOGD("getnameinfo(%s (GoogleDNS) ) gave error %d (%s)", GoogleDNSIpV6Address2,
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/jni/NativeMultinetworkJni.c b/tests/cts/net/jni/NativeMultinetworkJni.c
index ad56b51..9156504 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/jni/NativeMultinetworkJni.c
+++ b/tests/cts/net/jni/NativeMultinetworkJni.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <android/multinetwork.h>
 
-#define UNUSED(X) ((void) X)
+#define UNUSED(X) ((void) (X))
 
 static const char kHostname[] = "connectivitycheck.android.com";
 
@@ -88,7 +88,9 @@
     return rval == 0 ? 0 : -saved_errno;
 }
 
-static const int kSockaddrStrLen = INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + strlen("[]:65535");
+// Use sizeof("x") - 1 because we need a compile-time constant, and strlen("x")
+// isn't guaranteed to fold to a constant.
+static const int kSockaddrStrLen = INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + sizeof("[]:65535") - 1;
 
 void sockaddr_ntop(const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen, char *dst, const size_t size) {
     char addrstr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/native/qtaguid/AndroidTest.xml b/tests/cts/net/native/qtaguid/AndroidTest.xml
index 6f4e8f5..2eea82e 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/native/qtaguid/AndroidTest.xml
+++ b/tests/cts/net/native/qtaguid/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
      limitations under the License.
 -->
 <configuration description="Config for CTS Native Network xt_qtaguid test cases">
+    <option name="config-descriptor:metadata" key="component" value="networking" />
     <target_preparer class="com.android.compatibility.common.tradefed.targetprep.FilePusher">
         <option name="cleanup" value="true" />
         <option name="push" value="CtsNativeNetTestCases->/data/local/tmp/CtsNativeNetTestCases" />
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityManagerTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
index 185ebfa..cd6dbb2 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_IMS;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI;
 
 import android.app.PendingIntent;
 import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
@@ -44,12 +45,15 @@
 
 import com.android.internal.telephony.PhoneConstants;
 
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
 import java.net.Socket;
 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
 import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Scanner;
 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
 import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@@ -73,6 +77,17 @@
             "Host: " + TEST_HOST + "\r\n" +
             "Connection: keep-alive\r\n\r\n";
 
+    // Base path for IPv6 sysctls
+    private static final String IPV6_SYSCTL_DIR = "/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf";
+
+    // Expected values for MIN|MAX_PLEN.
+    private static final int IPV6_WIFI_ACCEPT_RA_RT_INFO_MIN_PLEN = 48;
+    private static final int IPV6_WIFI_ACCEPT_RA_RT_INFO_MAX_PLEN = 64;
+
+    // Expected values for RFC 7559 router soliciations.
+    // Maximum number of router solicitations to send. -1 means no limit.
+    private static final int IPV6_WIFI_ROUTER_SOLICITATIONS = -1;
+
     // Action sent to ConnectivityActionReceiver when a network callback is sent via PendingIntent.
     private static final String NETWORK_CALLBACK_ACTION =
             "ConnectivityManagerTest.NetworkCallbackAction";
@@ -90,6 +105,7 @@
     private PackageManager mPackageManager;
     private final HashMap<Integer, NetworkConfig> mNetworks =
             new HashMap<Integer, NetworkConfig>();
+    boolean mWifiConnectAttempted;
 
     @Override
     protected void setUp() throws Exception {
@@ -98,6 +114,7 @@
         mCm = (ConnectivityManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
         mWifiManager = (WifiManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
         mPackageManager = mContext.getPackageManager();
+        mWifiConnectAttempted = false;
 
         // Get com.android.internal.R.array.networkAttributes
         int resId = mContext.getResources().getIdentifier("networkAttributes", "array", "android");
@@ -115,6 +132,27 @@
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
+    protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
+        // Return WiFi to its original disabled state after tests that explicitly connect.
+        if (mWifiConnectAttempted) {
+            disconnectFromWifi(null);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make sure WiFi is connected to an access point if it is not already. If
+     * WiFi is enabled as a result of this function, it will be disabled
+     * automatically in tearDown().
+     */
+    private Network ensureWifiConnected() {
+        if (mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) {
+            return getWifiNetwork();
+        }
+        mWifiConnectAttempted = true;
+        return connectToWifi();
+    }
+
     public void testIsNetworkTypeValid() {
         assertTrue(ConnectivityManager.isNetworkTypeValid(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE));
         assertTrue(ConnectivityManager.isNetworkTypeValid(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI));
@@ -297,14 +335,10 @@
         final TestNetworkCallback defaultTrackingCallback = new TestNetworkCallback();
         mCm.registerDefaultNetworkCallback(defaultTrackingCallback);
 
-        final boolean previousWifiEnabledState = mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled();
         Network wifiNetwork = null;
 
         try {
-            // Make sure WiFi is connected to an access point to start with.
-            if (!previousWifiEnabledState) {
-                connectToWifi();
-            }
+            ensureWifiConnected();
 
             // Now we should expect to get a network callback about availability of the wifi
             // network even if it was already connected as a state-based action when the callback
@@ -320,11 +354,6 @@
         } finally {
             mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(callback);
             mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(defaultTrackingCallback);
-
-            // Return WiFi to its original enabled/disabled state.
-            if (!previousWifiEnabledState) {
-                disconnectFromWifi(wifiNetwork);
-            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -356,13 +385,8 @@
         // We will register for a WIFI network being available or lost.
         mCm.registerNetworkCallback(makeWifiNetworkRequest(), pendingIntent);
 
-        final boolean previousWifiEnabledState = mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled();
-
         try {
-            // Make sure WiFi is connected to an access point to start with.
-            if (!previousWifiEnabledState) {
-                connectToWifi();
-            }
+            ensureWifiConnected();
 
             // Now we expect to get the Intent delivered notifying of the availability of the wifi
             // network even if it was already connected as a state-based action when the callback
@@ -375,10 +399,56 @@
             mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(pendingIntent);
             pendingIntent.cancel();
             mContext.unregisterReceiver(receiver);
+        }
+    }
 
-            // Return WiFi to its original enabled/disabled state.
-            if (!previousWifiEnabledState) {
-                disconnectFromWifi(null);
+    /**
+     * Exercises the requestNetwork with NetworkCallback API. This checks to
+     * see if we get a callback for an INTERNET request.
+     */
+    public void testRequestNetworkCallback() {
+        final TestNetworkCallback callback = new TestNetworkCallback();
+        mCm.requestNetwork(new NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
+                .build(), callback);
+
+        try {
+            // Wait to get callback for availability of internet
+            Network internetNetwork = callback.waitForAvailable();
+            assertNotNull("Did not receive NetworkCallback#onAvailable for INTERNET",
+                    internetNetwork);
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            fail("NetworkCallback wait was interrupted.");
+        } finally {
+            mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(callback);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Exercises the requestNetwork with NetworkCallback API with timeout - expected to
+     * fail. Use WIFI and switch Wi-Fi off.
+     */
+    public void testRequestNetworkCallback_onUnavailable() {
+        final boolean previousWifiEnabledState = mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled();
+        if (previousWifiEnabledState) {
+            disconnectFromWifi(null);
+        }
+
+        final TestNetworkCallback callback = new TestNetworkCallback();
+        mCm.requestNetwork(new NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+                .build(), callback, 100);
+
+        try {
+            // Wait to get callback for unavailability of requested network
+            assertTrue("Did not receive NetworkCallback#onUnavailable",
+                    callback.waitForUnavailable());
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            fail("NetworkCallback wait was interrupted.");
+        } finally {
+            mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(callback);
+            if (previousWifiEnabledState) {
+                connectToWifi();
             }
         }
     }
@@ -639,6 +709,7 @@
     private static class TestNetworkCallback extends ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback {
         private final CountDownLatch mAvailableLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
         private final CountDownLatch mLostLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+        private final CountDownLatch mUnavailableLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
 
         public Network currentNetwork;
         public Network lastLostNetwork;
@@ -651,6 +722,11 @@
             return mLostLatch.await(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS) ? lastLostNetwork : null;
         }
 
+        public boolean waitForUnavailable() throws InterruptedException {
+            return mUnavailableLatch.await(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+        }
+
+
         @Override
         public void onAvailable(Network network) {
             currentNetwork = network;
@@ -665,6 +741,11 @@
             }
             mLostLatch.countDown();
         }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onUnavailable() {
+            mUnavailableLatch.countDown();
+        }
     }
 
     private Network getWifiNetwork() {
@@ -698,4 +779,58 @@
             fail("No exception thrown when restricted network requested.");
         } catch (SecurityException expected) {}
     }
+
+    private Scanner makeWifiSysctlScanner(String key) throws FileNotFoundException {
+        Network network = ensureWifiConnected();
+        String iface = mCm.getLinkProperties(network).getInterfaceName();
+        String path = IPV6_SYSCTL_DIR + "/" + iface + "/" + key;
+        return new Scanner(new File(path));
+    }
+
+    /** Verify that accept_ra_rt_info_min_plen exists and is set to the expected value */
+    public void testAcceptRaRtInfoMinPlen() throws Exception {
+        if (!mPackageManager.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_WIFI)) {
+            Log.i(TAG, "testConnectivityChanged_manifestRequestOnlyPreN_shouldReceiveIntent cannot execute unless device supports WiFi");
+            return;
+        }
+        Scanner s = makeWifiSysctlScanner("accept_ra_rt_info_min_plen");
+        assertEquals(IPV6_WIFI_ACCEPT_RA_RT_INFO_MIN_PLEN, s.nextInt());
+    }
+
+    /** Verify that accept_ra_rt_info_max_plen exists and is set to the expected value */
+    public void testAcceptRaRtInfoMaxPlen() throws Exception {
+        if (!mPackageManager.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_WIFI)) {
+            Log.i(TAG, "testConnectivityChanged_manifestRequestOnlyPreN_shouldReceiveIntent cannot execute unless device supports WiFi");
+            return;
+        }
+        Scanner s = makeWifiSysctlScanner("accept_ra_rt_info_max_plen");
+        assertEquals(IPV6_WIFI_ACCEPT_RA_RT_INFO_MAX_PLEN, s.nextInt());
+    }
+
+    /** Verify that router_solicitations exists and is set to the expected value */
+    public void testRouterSolicitations() throws Exception {
+        if (!mPackageManager.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_WIFI)) {
+            Log.i(TAG, "testConnectivityChanged_manifestRequestOnlyPreN_shouldReceiveIntent cannot execute unless device supports WiFi");
+            return;
+        }
+        Scanner s = makeWifiSysctlScanner("router_solicitations");
+        assertEquals(IPV6_WIFI_ROUTER_SOLICITATIONS, s.nextInt());
+    }
+
+    /** Verify that router_solicitation_max_interval exists and is in an acceptable interval */
+    public void testRouterSolicitationMaxInterval() throws Exception {
+        if (!mPackageManager.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_WIFI)) {
+            Log.i(TAG, "testConnectivityChanged_manifestRequestOnlyPreN_shouldReceiveIntent cannot execute unless device supports WiFi");
+            return;
+        }
+        Scanner s = makeWifiSysctlScanner("router_solicitation_max_interval");
+        int interval = s.nextInt();
+        // Verify we're in the interval [15 minutes, 60 minutes]. Lower values may adversely
+        // impact battery life and higher values can decrease the probability of detecting
+        // network changes.
+        final int lowerBoundSec = 15 * 60;
+        final int upperBoundSec = 60 * 60;
+        assertTrue(lowerBoundSec <= interval);
+        assertTrue(interval <= upperBoundSec);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/LocalServerSocketTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/LocalServerSocketTest.java
index 103d1da..7c5a1b3 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/LocalServerSocketTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/LocalServerSocketTest.java
@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@
         clientSocket.connect(new LocalSocketAddress(address));
         LocalSocket serverSocket = localServerSocket.accept();
 
+        assertTrue(serverSocket.isConnected());
+        assertTrue(serverSocket.isBound());
+
         // send data from client to server
         OutputStream clientOutStream = clientSocket.getOutputStream();
         clientOutStream.write(12);
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/LocalSocketTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/LocalSocketTest.java
index 0ff4a30..6e61705 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/LocalSocketTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/LocalSocketTest.java
@@ -50,7 +50,20 @@
         assertFalse(clientSocket.isConnected());
         clientSocket.connect(locSockAddr);
         assertTrue(clientSocket.isConnected());
+
         LocalSocket serverSocket = localServerSocket.accept();
+        assertTrue(serverSocket.isConnected());
+        assertTrue(serverSocket.isBound());
+        try {
+            serverSocket.bind(localServerSocket.getLocalSocketAddress());
+            fail("Cannot bind a LocalSocket from accept()");
+        } catch (IOException expected) {
+        }
+        try {
+            serverSocket.connect(locSockAddr);
+            fail("Cannot connect a LocalSocket from accept()");
+        } catch (IOException expected) {
+        }
 
         Credentials credent = clientSocket.getPeerCredentials();
         assertTrue(0 != credent.getPid());
@@ -274,6 +287,42 @@
         }
     }
 
+    // http://b/34095140
+    public void testLocalSocketCreatedFromFileDescriptor() throws Exception {
+        String address = ADDRESS_PREFIX + "_testLocalSocketCreatedFromFileDescriptor";
+
+        // Establish connection between a local client and server to get a valid client socket file
+        // descriptor.
+        try (LocalSocketPair socketPair = LocalSocketPair.createConnectedSocketPair(address)) {
+            // Extract the client FileDescriptor we can use.
+            FileDescriptor fileDescriptor = socketPair.clientSocket.getFileDescriptor();
+            assertTrue(fileDescriptor.valid());
+
+            // Create the LocalSocket we want to test.
+            LocalSocket clientSocketCreatedFromFileDescriptor =
+                    LocalSocket.createConnectedLocalSocket(fileDescriptor);
+            assertTrue(clientSocketCreatedFromFileDescriptor.isConnected());
+            assertTrue(clientSocketCreatedFromFileDescriptor.isBound());
+
+            // Test the LocalSocket can be used for communication.
+            LocalSocket serverSocket = socketPair.serverSocket.accept();
+            OutputStream clientOutputStream =
+                    clientSocketCreatedFromFileDescriptor.getOutputStream();
+            InputStream serverInputStream = serverSocket.getInputStream();
+
+            clientOutputStream.write(12);
+            assertEquals(12, serverInputStream.read());
+
+            // Closing clientSocketCreatedFromFileDescriptor does not close the file descriptor.
+            clientSocketCreatedFromFileDescriptor.close();
+            assertTrue(fileDescriptor.valid());
+
+            // .. while closing the LocalSocket that owned the file descriptor does.
+            socketPair.clientSocket.close();
+            assertFalse(fileDescriptor.valid());
+        }
+    }
+
     public void testFlush() throws Exception {
         String address = ADDRESS_PREFIX + "_testFlush";
 
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/http/cts/HttpResponseCacheTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/http/cts/HttpResponseCacheTest.java
index 545541d..198f973 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/http/cts/HttpResponseCacheTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/http/cts/HttpResponseCacheTest.java
@@ -21,9 +21,10 @@
 
 import junit.framework.TestCase;
 
-import android.cts.util.FileUtils;
 import android.net.http.HttpResponseCache;
 
+import com.android.compatibility.common.util.FileUtils;
+
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.net.CacheRequest;
@@ -38,10 +39,11 @@
 public final class HttpResponseCacheTest extends TestCase {
 
     private File cacheDir;
-    private MockWebServer server = new MockWebServer();
+    private MockWebServer server;
 
     @Override public void setUp() throws Exception {
         super.setUp();
+        server = new MockWebServer();
         String tmp = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir");
         cacheDir = new File(tmp, "HttpCache-" + UUID.randomUUID());
         cacheDir.mkdirs();
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/wifi/aware/cts/SingleDeviceTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/wifi/aware/cts/SingleDeviceTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4982a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/wifi/aware/cts/SingleDeviceTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,835 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.wifi.aware.cts;
+
+import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.content.IntentFilter;
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
+import android.net.NetworkRequest;
+import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
+import android.net.wifi.aware.AttachCallback;
+import android.net.wifi.aware.Characteristics;
+import android.net.wifi.aware.DiscoverySessionCallback;
+import android.net.wifi.aware.IdentityChangedListener;
+import android.net.wifi.aware.PeerHandle;
+import android.net.wifi.aware.PublishConfig;
+import android.net.wifi.aware.PublishDiscoverySession;
+import android.net.wifi.aware.SubscribeConfig;
+import android.net.wifi.aware.SubscribeDiscoverySession;
+import android.net.wifi.aware.WifiAwareManager;
+import android.net.wifi.aware.WifiAwareSession;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.HandlerThread;
+import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
+
+import java.util.ArrayDeque;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+/**
+ * Wi-Fi Aware CTS test suite: single device testing. Performs tests on a single
+ * device to validate Wi-Fi Aware.
+ */
+public class SingleDeviceTest extends AndroidTestCase {
+    private static final String TAG = "WifiAwareCtsTests";
+
+    // wait for Wi-Fi Aware to become available
+    static private final int WAIT_FOR_AWARE_CHANGE_SECS = 10;
+
+    private final Object mLock = new Object();
+    private final HandlerThread mHandlerThread = new HandlerThread("SingleDeviceTest");
+    private final Handler mHandler;
+    {
+        mHandlerThread.start();
+        mHandler = new Handler(mHandlerThread.getLooper());
+    }
+
+    private WifiAwareManager mWifiAwareManager;
+    private WifiManager mWifiManager;
+    private WifiManager.WifiLock mWifiLock;
+    private ConnectivityManager mConnectivityManager;
+
+    // used to store any WifiAwareSession allocated during tests - will clean-up after tests
+    private List<WifiAwareSession> mSessions = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    private class WifiAwareBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
+        private CountDownLatch mBlocker = new CountDownLatch(1);
+
+        @Override
+        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
+            if (WifiAwareManager.ACTION_WIFI_AWARE_STATE_CHANGED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
+                mBlocker.countDown();
+            }
+        }
+
+        boolean waitForStateChange() throws InterruptedException {
+            return mBlocker.await(WAIT_FOR_AWARE_CHANGE_SECS, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private class AttachCallbackTest extends AttachCallback {
+        static final int ATTACHED = 0;
+        static final int ATTACH_FAILED = 1;
+        static final int ERROR = 2; // no callback: timeout, interruption
+
+        private CountDownLatch mBlocker = new CountDownLatch(1);
+        private int mCallbackCalled = ERROR; // garbage init
+        private WifiAwareSession mSession = null;
+
+        @Override
+        public void onAttached(WifiAwareSession session) {
+            mCallbackCalled = ATTACHED;
+            mSession = session;
+            synchronized (mLock) {
+                mSessions.add(session);
+            }
+            mBlocker.countDown();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onAttachFailed() {
+            mCallbackCalled = ATTACH_FAILED;
+            mBlocker.countDown();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Waits for any of the callbacks to be called - or an error (timeout, interruption).
+         * Returns one of the ATTACHED, ATTACH_FAILED, or ERROR values.
+         */
+        int waitForAnyCallback() {
+            try {
+                boolean noTimeout = mBlocker.await(WAIT_FOR_AWARE_CHANGE_SECS, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+                if (noTimeout) {
+                    return mCallbackCalled;
+                } else {
+                    return ERROR;
+                }
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                return ERROR;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Access the session created by a callback. Only useful to be called after calling
+         * waitForAnyCallback() and getting the ATTACHED code back.
+         */
+        WifiAwareSession getSession() {
+            return mSession;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private class IdentityChangedListenerTest extends IdentityChangedListener {
+        private CountDownLatch mBlocker = new CountDownLatch(1);
+        private byte[] mMac = null;
+
+        @Override
+        public void onIdentityChanged(byte[] mac) {
+            mMac = mac;
+            mBlocker.countDown();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Waits for the listener callback to be called - or an error (timeout, interruption).
+         * Returns true on callback called, false on error (timeout, interruption).
+         */
+        boolean waitForListener() {
+            try {
+                return mBlocker.await(WAIT_FOR_AWARE_CHANGE_SECS, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the MAC address of the discovery interface supplied to the triggered callback.
+         */
+        byte[] getMac() {
+            return mMac;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private class DiscoverySessionCallbackTest extends DiscoverySessionCallback {
+        static final int ON_PUBLISH_STARTED = 0;
+        static final int ON_SUBSCRIBE_STARTED = 1;
+        static final int ON_SESSION_CONFIG_UPDATED = 2;
+        static final int ON_SESSION_CONFIG_FAILED = 3;
+        static final int ON_SESSION_TERMINATED = 4;
+        static final int ON_SERVICE_DISCOVERED = 5;
+        static final int ON_MESSAGE_SEND_SUCCEEDED = 6;
+        static final int ON_MESSAGE_SEND_FAILED = 7;
+        static final int ON_MESSAGE_RECEIVED = 8;
+
+        private final Object mLocalLock = new Object();
+
+        private CountDownLatch mBlocker;
+        private int mCurrentWaitForCallback;
+        private ArrayDeque<Integer> mCallbackQueue = new ArrayDeque<>();
+
+        private PublishDiscoverySession mPublishDiscoverySession;
+        private SubscribeDiscoverySession mSubscribeDiscoverySession;
+
+        private void processCallback(int callback) {
+            synchronized (mLocalLock) {
+                if (mBlocker != null && mCurrentWaitForCallback == callback) {
+                    mBlocker.countDown();
+                } else {
+                    mCallbackQueue.addLast(callback);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onPublishStarted(PublishDiscoverySession session) {
+            mPublishDiscoverySession = session;
+            processCallback(ON_PUBLISH_STARTED);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onSubscribeStarted(SubscribeDiscoverySession session) {
+            mSubscribeDiscoverySession = session;
+            processCallback(ON_SUBSCRIBE_STARTED);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onSessionConfigUpdated() {
+            processCallback(ON_SESSION_CONFIG_UPDATED);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onSessionConfigFailed() {
+            processCallback(ON_SESSION_CONFIG_FAILED);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onSessionTerminated() {
+            processCallback(ON_SESSION_TERMINATED);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onServiceDiscovered(PeerHandle peerHandle, byte[] serviceSpecificInfo,
+                List<byte[]> matchFilter) {
+            processCallback(ON_SERVICE_DISCOVERED);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onMessageSendSucceeded(int messageId) {
+            processCallback(ON_MESSAGE_SEND_SUCCEEDED);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onMessageSendFailed(int messageId) {
+            processCallback(ON_MESSAGE_SEND_FAILED);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onMessageReceived(PeerHandle peerHandle, byte[] message) {
+            processCallback(ON_MESSAGE_RECEIVED);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Wait for the specified callback - any of the ON_* constants. Returns a true
+         * on success (specified callback triggered) or false on failure (timed-out or
+         * interrupted while waiting for the requested callback).
+         *
+         * Note: other callbacks happening while while waiting for the specified callback will
+         * be queued.
+         */
+        boolean waitForCallback(int callback) {
+            return waitForCallback(callback, WAIT_FOR_AWARE_CHANGE_SECS);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Wait for the specified callback - any of the ON_* constants. Returns a true
+         * on success (specified callback triggered) or false on failure (timed-out or
+         * interrupted while waiting for the requested callback).
+         *
+         * Same as waitForCallback(int callback) execpt that allows specifying a custom timeout.
+         * The default timeout is a short value expected to be sufficient for all behaviors which
+         * should happen relatively quickly. Specifying a custom timeout should only be done for
+         * those cases which are known to take a specific longer period of time.
+         *
+         * Note: other callbacks happening while while waiting for the specified callback will
+         * be queued.
+         */
+        boolean waitForCallback(int callback, int timeoutSec) {
+            synchronized (mLocalLock) {
+                boolean found = mCallbackQueue.remove(callback);
+                if (found) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+
+                mCurrentWaitForCallback = callback;
+                mBlocker = new CountDownLatch(1);
+            }
+
+            try {
+                return mBlocker.await(timeoutSec, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Indicates whether the specified callback (any of the ON_* constants) has already
+         * happened and in the queue. Useful when the order of events is important.
+         */
+        boolean hasCallbackAlreadyHappened(int callback) {
+            synchronized (mLocalLock) {
+                return mCallbackQueue.contains(callback);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the last created publish discovery session.
+         */
+        PublishDiscoverySession getPublishDiscoverySession() {
+            PublishDiscoverySession session = mPublishDiscoverySession;
+            mPublishDiscoverySession = null;
+            return session;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the last created subscribe discovery session.
+         */
+        SubscribeDiscoverySession getSubscribeDiscoverySession() {
+            SubscribeDiscoverySession session = mSubscribeDiscoverySession;
+            mSubscribeDiscoverySession = null;
+            return session;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private class NetworkCallbackTest extends ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback {
+        private CountDownLatch mBlocker = new CountDownLatch(1);
+
+        @Override
+        public void onUnavailable() {
+            mBlocker.countDown();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Wait for the onUnavailable() callback to be triggered. Returns true if triggered,
+         * otherwise (timed-out, interrupted) returns false.
+         */
+        boolean waitForOnUnavailable() {
+            try {
+                return mBlocker.await(WAIT_FOR_AWARE_CHANGE_SECS, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void setUp() throws Exception {
+        super.setUp();
+
+        if (!TestUtils.shouldTestWifiAware(getContext())) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        mWifiAwareManager = (WifiAwareManager) getContext().getSystemService(
+                Context.WIFI_AWARE_SERVICE);
+        assertNotNull("Wi-Fi Aware Manager", mWifiAwareManager);
+
+        mWifiManager = (WifiManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
+        assertNotNull("Wi-Fi Manager", mWifiManager);
+        mWifiLock = mWifiManager.createWifiLock(TAG);
+        mWifiLock.acquire();
+        if (!mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) {
+            mWifiManager.setWifiEnabled(true);
+        }
+
+        mConnectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) getContext().getSystemService(
+                Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
+        assertNotNull("Connectivity Manager", mConnectivityManager);
+
+        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
+        intentFilter.addAction(WifiAwareManager.ACTION_WIFI_AWARE_STATE_CHANGED);
+        WifiAwareBroadcastReceiver receiver = new WifiAwareBroadcastReceiver();
+        mContext.registerReceiver(receiver, intentFilter);
+        if (!mWifiAwareManager.isAvailable()) {
+            assertTrue("Timeout waiting for Wi-Fi Aware to change status",
+                    receiver.waitForStateChange());
+            assertTrue("Wi-Fi Aware is not available (should be)", mWifiAwareManager.isAvailable());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
+        if (!TestUtils.shouldTestWifiAware(getContext())) {
+            super.tearDown();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            for (WifiAwareSession session : mSessions) {
+                // no damage from destroying twice (i.e. ok if test cleaned up after itself already)
+                session.close();
+            }
+            mSessions.clear();
+        }
+
+        super.tearDown();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate:
+     * - Characteristics are available
+     * - Characteristics values are legitimate. Not in the CDD. However, the tested values are
+     *   based on the Wi-Fi Aware protocol.
+     */
+    public void testCharacteristics() {
+        if (!TestUtils.shouldTestWifiAware(getContext())) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Characteristics characteristics = mWifiAwareManager.getCharacteristics();
+        assertNotNull("Wi-Fi Aware characteristics are null", characteristics);
+        assertEquals("Service Name Length", characteristics.getMaxServiceNameLength(), 255);
+        assertEquals("Service Specific Information Length",
+                characteristics.getMaxServiceSpecificInfoLength(), 255);
+        assertEquals("Match Filter Length", characteristics.getMaxMatchFilterLength(), 255);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that on Wi-Fi Aware availability change we get a broadcast + the API returns
+     * correct status.
+     */
+    public void testAvailabilityStatusChange() throws Exception {
+        if (!TestUtils.shouldTestWifiAware(getContext())) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
+        intentFilter.addAction(WifiAwareManager.ACTION_WIFI_AWARE_STATE_CHANGED);
+
+        // 1. Disable Wi-Fi
+        WifiAwareBroadcastReceiver receiver1 = new WifiAwareBroadcastReceiver();
+        mContext.registerReceiver(receiver1, intentFilter);
+        mWifiManager.setWifiEnabled(false);
+
+        assertTrue("Timeout waiting for Wi-Fi Aware to change status",
+                receiver1.waitForStateChange());
+        assertFalse("Wi-Fi Aware is available (should not be)", mWifiAwareManager.isAvailable());
+
+        // 2. Enable Wi-Fi
+        WifiAwareBroadcastReceiver receiver2 = new WifiAwareBroadcastReceiver();
+        mContext.registerReceiver(receiver2, intentFilter);
+        mWifiManager.setWifiEnabled(true);
+
+        assertTrue("Timeout waiting for Wi-Fi Aware to change status",
+                receiver2.waitForStateChange());
+        assertTrue("Wi-Fi Aware is not available (should be)", mWifiAwareManager.isAvailable());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that can attach to Wi-Fi Aware.
+     */
+    public void testAttachNoIdentity() {
+        if (!TestUtils.shouldTestWifiAware(getContext())) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        WifiAwareSession session = attachAndGetSession();
+        session.close();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that can attach to Wi-Fi Aware and get identity information. Use the identity
+     * information to validate that MAC address changes on every attach.
+     *
+     * Note: relies on no other entity using Wi-Fi Aware during the CTS test. Since if it is used
+     * then the attach/destroy will not correspond to enable/disable and will not result in a new
+     * MAC address being generated.
+     */
+    public void testAttachDiscoveryAddressChanges() {
+        if (!TestUtils.shouldTestWifiAware(getContext())) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        final int numIterations = 10;
+        Set<TestUtils.MacWrapper> macs = new HashSet<>();
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < numIterations; ++i) {
+            AttachCallbackTest attachCb = new AttachCallbackTest();
+            IdentityChangedListenerTest identityL = new IdentityChangedListenerTest();
+            mWifiAwareManager.attach(attachCb, identityL, mHandler);
+            assertEquals("Wi-Fi Aware attach: iteration " + i, AttachCallbackTest.ATTACHED,
+                    attachCb.waitForAnyCallback());
+            assertTrue("Wi-Fi Aware attach: iteration " + i, identityL.waitForListener());
+
+            WifiAwareSession session = attachCb.getSession();
+            assertNotNull("Wi-Fi Aware session: iteration " + i, session);
+
+            byte[] mac = identityL.getMac();
+            assertNotNull("Wi-Fi Aware discovery MAC: iteration " + i, mac);
+
+            session.close();
+
+            macs.add(new TestUtils.MacWrapper(mac));
+        }
+
+        assertEquals("", numIterations, macs.size());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate a successful publish discovery session lifetime: publish, update publish, destroy.
+     */
+    public void testPublishDiscoverySuccess() {
+        if (!TestUtils.shouldTestWifiAware(getContext())) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        final String serviceName = "ValidName";
+
+        WifiAwareSession session = attachAndGetSession();
+
+        PublishConfig publishConfig = new PublishConfig.Builder().setServiceName(
+                serviceName).build();
+        DiscoverySessionCallbackTest discoveryCb = new DiscoverySessionCallbackTest();
+
+        // 1. publish
+        session.publish(publishConfig, discoveryCb, mHandler);
+        assertTrue("Publish started",
+                discoveryCb.waitForCallback(DiscoverySessionCallbackTest.ON_PUBLISH_STARTED));
+        PublishDiscoverySession discoverySession = discoveryCb.getPublishDiscoverySession();
+        assertNotNull("Publish session", discoverySession);
+
+        // 2. update-publish
+        publishConfig = new PublishConfig.Builder().setServiceName(
+                serviceName).setServiceSpecificInfo("extras".getBytes()).build();
+        discoverySession.updatePublish(publishConfig);
+        assertTrue("Publish update", discoveryCb.waitForCallback(
+                DiscoverySessionCallbackTest.ON_SESSION_CONFIG_UPDATED));
+
+        // 3. destroy
+        assertFalse("Publish not terminated", discoveryCb.hasCallbackAlreadyHappened(
+                DiscoverySessionCallbackTest.ON_SESSION_TERMINATED));
+        discoverySession.close();
+
+        // 4. try update post-destroy: should time-out waiting for cb
+        discoverySession.updatePublish(publishConfig);
+        assertFalse("Publish update post destroy", discoveryCb.waitForCallback(
+                DiscoverySessionCallbackTest.ON_SESSION_CONFIG_UPDATED));
+
+        session.close();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that publish with a Time To Live (TTL) setting expires within the specified
+     * time (and validates that the terminate callback is triggered).
+     */
+    public void testPublishLimitedTtlSuccess() {
+        if (!TestUtils.shouldTestWifiAware(getContext())) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        final String serviceName = "ValidName";
+        final int ttlSec = 5;
+
+        WifiAwareSession session = attachAndGetSession();
+
+        PublishConfig publishConfig = new PublishConfig.Builder().setServiceName(
+                serviceName).setTtlSec(ttlSec).setTerminateNotificationEnabled(true).build();
+        DiscoverySessionCallbackTest discoveryCb = new DiscoverySessionCallbackTest();
+
+        // 1. publish
+        session.publish(publishConfig, discoveryCb, mHandler);
+        assertTrue("Publish started",
+                discoveryCb.waitForCallback(DiscoverySessionCallbackTest.ON_PUBLISH_STARTED));
+        PublishDiscoverySession discoverySession = discoveryCb.getPublishDiscoverySession();
+        assertNotNull("Publish session", discoverySession);
+
+        // 2. wait for terminate within 'ttlSec'.
+        assertTrue("Publish terminated",
+                discoveryCb.waitForCallback(DiscoverySessionCallbackTest.ON_SESSION_TERMINATED,
+                        ttlSec + 5));
+
+        // 3. try update post-termination: should time-out waiting for cb
+        publishConfig = new PublishConfig.Builder().setServiceName(
+                serviceName).setServiceSpecificInfo("extras".getBytes()).build();
+        discoverySession.updatePublish(publishConfig);
+        assertFalse("Publish update post terminate", discoveryCb.waitForCallback(
+                DiscoverySessionCallbackTest.ON_SESSION_CONFIG_UPDATED));
+
+        session.close();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate a successful subscribe discovery session lifetime: subscribe, update subscribe,
+     * destroy.
+     */
+    public void testSubscribeDiscoverySuccess() {
+        if (!TestUtils.shouldTestWifiAware(getContext())) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        final String serviceName = "ValidName";
+
+        WifiAwareSession session = attachAndGetSession();
+
+        SubscribeConfig subscribeConfig = new SubscribeConfig.Builder().setServiceName(
+                serviceName).build();
+        DiscoverySessionCallbackTest discoveryCb = new DiscoverySessionCallbackTest();
+
+        // 1. subscribe
+        session.subscribe(subscribeConfig, discoveryCb, mHandler);
+        assertTrue("Subscribe started",
+                discoveryCb.waitForCallback(DiscoverySessionCallbackTest.ON_SUBSCRIBE_STARTED));
+        SubscribeDiscoverySession discoverySession = discoveryCb.getSubscribeDiscoverySession();
+        assertNotNull("Subscribe session", discoverySession);
+
+        // 2. update-subscribe
+        subscribeConfig = new SubscribeConfig.Builder().setServiceName(
+                serviceName).setServiceSpecificInfo("extras".getBytes()).build();
+        discoverySession.updateSubscribe(subscribeConfig);
+        assertTrue("Subscribe update", discoveryCb.waitForCallback(
+                DiscoverySessionCallbackTest.ON_SESSION_CONFIG_UPDATED));
+
+        // 3. destroy
+        assertFalse("Subscribe not terminated", discoveryCb.hasCallbackAlreadyHappened(
+                DiscoverySessionCallbackTest.ON_SESSION_TERMINATED));
+        discoverySession.close();
+
+        // 4. try update post-destroy: should time-out waiting for cb
+        discoverySession.updateSubscribe(subscribeConfig);
+        assertFalse("Subscribe update post destroy", discoveryCb.waitForCallback(
+                DiscoverySessionCallbackTest.ON_SESSION_CONFIG_UPDATED));
+
+        session.close();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that subscribe with a Time To Live (TTL) setting expires within the specified
+     * time (and validates that the terminate callback is triggered).
+     */
+    public void testSubscribeLimitedTtlSuccess() {
+        if (!TestUtils.shouldTestWifiAware(getContext())) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        final String serviceName = "ValidName";
+        final int ttlSec = 5;
+
+        WifiAwareSession session = attachAndGetSession();
+
+        SubscribeConfig subscribeConfig = new SubscribeConfig.Builder().setServiceName(
+                serviceName).setTtlSec(ttlSec).setTerminateNotificationEnabled(true).build();
+        DiscoverySessionCallbackTest discoveryCb = new DiscoverySessionCallbackTest();
+
+        // 1. subscribe
+        session.subscribe(subscribeConfig, discoveryCb, mHandler);
+        assertTrue("Subscribe started",
+                discoveryCb.waitForCallback(DiscoverySessionCallbackTest.ON_SUBSCRIBE_STARTED));
+        SubscribeDiscoverySession discoverySession = discoveryCb.getSubscribeDiscoverySession();
+        assertNotNull("Subscribe session", discoverySession);
+
+        // 2. wait for terminate within 'ttlSec'.
+        assertTrue("Subscribe terminated",
+                discoveryCb.waitForCallback(DiscoverySessionCallbackTest.ON_SESSION_TERMINATED,
+                        ttlSec + 5));
+
+        // 3. try update post-termination: should time-out waiting for cb
+        subscribeConfig = new SubscribeConfig.Builder().setServiceName(
+                serviceName).setServiceSpecificInfo("extras".getBytes()).build();
+        discoverySession.updateSubscribe(subscribeConfig);
+        assertFalse("Subscribe update post terminate", discoveryCb.waitForCallback(
+                DiscoverySessionCallbackTest.ON_SESSION_CONFIG_UPDATED));
+
+        session.close();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test the send message flow. Since testing single device cannot send to a real peer -
+     * validate that sending to a bogus peer fails.
+     */
+    public void testSendMessageFail() {
+        if (!TestUtils.shouldTestWifiAware(getContext())) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        WifiAwareSession session = attachAndGetSession();
+
+        PublishConfig publishConfig = new PublishConfig.Builder().setServiceName(
+                "ValidName").build();
+        DiscoverySessionCallbackTest discoveryCb = new DiscoverySessionCallbackTest();
+
+        // 1. publish
+        session.publish(publishConfig, discoveryCb, mHandler);
+        assertTrue("Publish started",
+                discoveryCb.waitForCallback(DiscoverySessionCallbackTest.ON_PUBLISH_STARTED));
+        PublishDiscoverySession discoverySession = discoveryCb.getPublishDiscoverySession();
+        assertNotNull("Publish session", discoverySession);
+
+        // 2. send a message with a null peer-handle - expect exception
+        try {
+            discoverySession.sendMessage(null, -1290, "some message".getBytes());
+            fail("Expected IllegalArgumentException");
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+            // empty
+        }
+
+        discoverySession.close();
+        session.close();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Request an Aware data-path (open) on a Publish discovery session (which can be done with a
+     * null peer - to accept all requests). Validate that times-out.
+     */
+    public void testDataPathOpenInContextOfDiscoveryFail() {
+        if (!TestUtils.shouldTestWifiAware(getContext())) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        WifiAwareSession session = attachAndGetSession();
+
+        PublishConfig publishConfig = new PublishConfig.Builder().setServiceName(
+                "ValidName").build();
+        DiscoverySessionCallbackTest discoveryCb = new DiscoverySessionCallbackTest();
+        NetworkCallbackTest networkCb = new NetworkCallbackTest();
+
+        // 1. publish
+        session.publish(publishConfig, discoveryCb, mHandler);
+        assertTrue("Publish started",
+                discoveryCb.waitForCallback(DiscoverySessionCallbackTest.ON_PUBLISH_STARTED));
+        PublishDiscoverySession discoverySession = discoveryCb.getPublishDiscoverySession();
+        assertNotNull("Publish session", discoverySession);
+
+        // 2. request an AWARE network
+        NetworkRequest nr = new NetworkRequest.Builder().addTransportType(
+                NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI_AWARE).setNetworkSpecifier(
+                discoverySession.createNetworkSpecifierOpen(null)).build();
+        mConnectivityManager.requestNetwork(nr, networkCb, 2000);
+        assertTrue("OnUnavailable received", networkCb.waitForOnUnavailable());
+
+        discoverySession.close();
+        session.close();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Request an Aware data-path (encrypted) on a Publish discovery session (which can be done
+     * with a null peer - to accept all requests). Validate that times-out.
+     */
+    public void testDataPathPassphraseInContextOfDiscoveryFail() {
+        if (!TestUtils.shouldTestWifiAware(getContext())) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        WifiAwareSession session = attachAndGetSession();
+
+        PublishConfig publishConfig = new PublishConfig.Builder().setServiceName(
+                "ValidName").build();
+        DiscoverySessionCallbackTest discoveryCb = new DiscoverySessionCallbackTest();
+        NetworkCallbackTest networkCb = new NetworkCallbackTest();
+
+        // 1. publish
+        session.publish(publishConfig, discoveryCb, mHandler);
+        assertTrue("Publish started",
+                discoveryCb.waitForCallback(DiscoverySessionCallbackTest.ON_PUBLISH_STARTED));
+        PublishDiscoverySession discoverySession = discoveryCb.getPublishDiscoverySession();
+        assertNotNull("Publish session", discoverySession);
+
+        // 2. request an AWARE network
+        NetworkRequest nr = new NetworkRequest.Builder().addTransportType(
+                NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI_AWARE).setNetworkSpecifier(
+                discoverySession.createNetworkSpecifierPassphrase(null,
+                        "Some very long but not very good passphrase")).build();
+        mConnectivityManager.requestNetwork(nr, networkCb, 2000);
+        assertTrue("OnUnavailable received", networkCb.waitForOnUnavailable());
+
+        discoverySession.close();
+        session.close();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Request an Aware data-path (open) as a Responder with no peer MAC address (i.e. accept any
+     * peer request). Validate that times-out.
+     */
+    public void testDataPathOpenOutOfBandFail() {
+        if (!TestUtils.shouldTestWifiAware(getContext())) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        WifiAwareSession session = attachAndGetSession();
+
+        PublishConfig publishConfig = new PublishConfig.Builder().setServiceName(
+                "ValidName").build();
+        DiscoverySessionCallbackTest discoveryCb = new DiscoverySessionCallbackTest();
+        NetworkCallbackTest networkCb = new NetworkCallbackTest();
+
+        // 1. request an AWARE network
+        NetworkRequest nr = new NetworkRequest.Builder().addTransportType(
+                NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI_AWARE).setNetworkSpecifier(
+                session.createNetworkSpecifierOpen(
+                        WifiAwareManager.WIFI_AWARE_DATA_PATH_ROLE_RESPONDER, null)).build();
+        mConnectivityManager.requestNetwork(nr, networkCb, 2000);
+        assertTrue("OnUnavailable received", networkCb.waitForOnUnavailable());
+
+        session.close();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Request an Aware data-path (encrypted) as a Responder with no peer MAC address (i.e.
+     * accept any peer request). Validate that times-out.
+     */
+    public void testDataPathPassphraseOutOfBandFail() {
+        if (!TestUtils.shouldTestWifiAware(getContext())) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        WifiAwareSession session = attachAndGetSession();
+
+        PublishConfig publishConfig = new PublishConfig.Builder().setServiceName(
+                "ValidName").build();
+        DiscoverySessionCallbackTest discoveryCb = new DiscoverySessionCallbackTest();
+        NetworkCallbackTest networkCb = new NetworkCallbackTest();
+
+        // 1. request an AWARE network
+        NetworkRequest nr = new NetworkRequest.Builder().addTransportType(
+                NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI_AWARE).setNetworkSpecifier(
+                session.createNetworkSpecifierPassphrase(
+                        WifiAwareManager.WIFI_AWARE_DATA_PATH_ROLE_RESPONDER, null,
+                        "abcdefghihk")).build();
+        mConnectivityManager.requestNetwork(nr, networkCb, 2000);
+        assertTrue("OnUnavailable received", networkCb.waitForOnUnavailable());
+
+        session.close();
+    }
+
+    // local utilities
+
+    private WifiAwareSession attachAndGetSession() {
+        AttachCallbackTest attachCb = new AttachCallbackTest();
+        mWifiAwareManager.attach(attachCb, mHandler);
+        int cbCalled = attachCb.waitForAnyCallback();
+        assertEquals("Wi-Fi Aware attach", AttachCallbackTest.ATTACHED, cbCalled);
+
+        WifiAwareSession session = attachCb.getSession();
+        assertNotNull("Wi-Fi Aware session", session);
+
+        return session;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/wifi/aware/cts/TestUtils.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/wifi/aware/cts/TestUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a12c8bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/wifi/aware/cts/TestUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.wifi.aware.cts;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+/**
+ * Test utilities for Wi-Fi Aware CTS test suite.
+ */
+class TestUtils {
+    static final String TAG = "WifiAwareCtsTests";
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a flag indicating whether or not Wi-Fi Aware should be tested. Wi-Fi Aware
+     * should be tested if the feature is supported on the current device.
+     */
+    static boolean shouldTestWifiAware(Context context) {
+        final PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
+        return pm.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_WIFI_AWARE);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wraps a byte[] (MAC address representation). Intended to provide hash and equality operators
+     * so that the MAC address can be used in containers.
+     */
+    static class MacWrapper {
+        private byte[] mMac;
+
+        MacWrapper(byte[] mac) {
+            mMac = mac;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(Object o) {
+            if (this == o) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            if (!(o instanceof MacWrapper)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            MacWrapper lhs = (MacWrapper) o;
+            return Arrays.equals(mMac, lhs.mMac);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            return Arrays.hashCode(mMac);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/wifi/cts/ConfigParserTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/wifi/cts/ConfigParserTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52ed2a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/wifi/cts/ConfigParserTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License
+ */
+
+package android.net.wifi.cts;
+
+import android.net.wifi.hotspot2.ConfigParser;
+import android.net.wifi.hotspot2.PasspointConfiguration;
+import android.net.wifi.hotspot2.pps.Credential;
+import android.net.wifi.hotspot2.pps.HomeSp;
+import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+/**
+ * CTS tests for Hotspot 2.0 Release 1 installation file parsing API.
+ */
+public class ConfigParserTest extends AndroidTestCase {
+    /**
+     * Hotspot 2.0 Release 1 installation file that contains a Passpoint profile and a
+     * CA (Certificate Authority) X.509 certificate {@link FakeKeys#CA_CERT0}.
+     */
+    private static final String PASSPOINT_INSTALLATION_FILE_WITH_CA_CERT =
+            "assets/HSR1ProfileWithCACert.base64";
+
+    /**
+     * Read the content of the given resource file into a String.
+     *
+     * @param filename String name of the file
+     * @return String
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    private String loadResourceFile(String filename) throws IOException {
+        InputStream in = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(filename);
+        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
+        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+        String line;
+        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
+            builder.append(line).append("\n");
+        }
+
+        return builder.toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a {@link PasspointConfiguration} that matches the configuration specified in the
+     * XML file {@link #PASSPOINT_INSTALLATION_FILE_WITH_CA_CERT}.
+     *
+     * @return {@link PasspointConfiguration}
+     */
+    private PasspointConfiguration generateConfigurationFromProfile() {
+        PasspointConfiguration config = new PasspointConfiguration();
+
+        // HomeSP configuration.
+        HomeSp homeSp = new HomeSp();
+        homeSp.setFriendlyName("Century House");
+        homeSp.setFqdn("mi6.co.uk");
+        homeSp.setRoamingConsortiumOis(new long[] {0x112233L, 0x445566L});
+        config.setHomeSp(homeSp);
+
+        // Credential configuration.
+        Credential credential = new Credential();
+        credential.setRealm("shaken.stirred.com");
+        Credential.UserCredential userCredential = new Credential.UserCredential();
+        userCredential.setUsername("james");
+        userCredential.setPassword("Ym9uZDAwNw==");
+        userCredential.setEapType(21);
+        userCredential.setNonEapInnerMethod("MS-CHAP-V2");
+        credential.setUserCredential(userCredential);
+        Credential.CertificateCredential certCredential = new Credential.CertificateCredential();
+        certCredential.setCertType("x509v3");
+        byte[] certSha256Fingerprint = new byte[32];
+        Arrays.fill(certSha256Fingerprint, (byte)0x1f);
+        certCredential.setCertSha256Fingerprint(certSha256Fingerprint);
+        credential.setCertCredential(certCredential);
+        Credential.SimCredential simCredential = new Credential.SimCredential();
+        simCredential.setImsi("imsi");
+        simCredential.setEapType(24);
+        credential.setSimCredential(simCredential);
+        credential.setCaCertificate(FakeKeys.CA_CERT0);
+        config.setCredential(credential);
+        return config;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verify a valid installation file is parsed successfully with the matching contents.
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public void testParseConfigFile() throws Exception {
+        String configStr = loadResourceFile(PASSPOINT_INSTALLATION_FILE_WITH_CA_CERT);
+        PasspointConfiguration expectedConfig = generateConfigurationFromProfile();
+        PasspointConfiguration actualConfig =
+                ConfigParser.parsePasspointConfig(
+                        "application/x-wifi-config", configStr.getBytes());
+        assertTrue(actualConfig.equals(expectedConfig));
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/wifi/cts/FakeKeys.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/wifi/cts/FakeKeys.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f875301
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/wifi/cts/FakeKeys.java
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License
+ */
+
+package android.net.wifi.cts;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.security.KeyFactory;
+import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
+import java.security.PrivateKey;
+import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
+import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
+import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
+import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
+
+/**
+ * A class containing test certificates and private keys.
+ */
+public class FakeKeys {
+    private static final String CA_CERT0_STRING = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
+            "MIIDKDCCAhCgAwIBAgIJAILlFdwzLVurMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMBIxEDAOBgNV\n" +
+            "BAMTB0VBUCBDQTEwHhcNMTYwMTEyMTE1MDE1WhcNMjYwMTA5MTE1MDE1WjASMRAw\n" +
+            "DgYDVQQDEwdFQVAgQ0ExMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA\n" +
+            "znAPUz26Msae4ws43czR41/J2QtrSIZUKmVUsVumDbYHrPNvTXKSMXAcewORDQYX\n" +
+            "RqvHvpn8CscB1+oGXZvHwxj4zV0WKoK2zeXkau3vcyl3HIKupJfq2TEACefVjj0t\n" +
+            "JW+X35PGWp9/H5zIUNVNVjS7Ums84IvKhRB8512PB9UyHagXYVX5GWpAcVpyfrlR\n" +
+            "FI9Qdhh+Pbk0uyktdbf/CdfgHOoebrTtwRljM0oDtX+2Cv6j0wBK7hD8pPvf1+uy\n" +
+            "GzczigAU/4Kw7eZqydf9B+5RupR+IZipX41xEiIrKRwqi517WWzXcjaG2cNbf451\n" +
+            "xpH5PnV3i1tq04jMGQUzFwIDAQABo4GAMH4wHQYDVR0OBBYEFIwX4vs8BiBcScod\n" +
+            "5noZHRM8E4+iMEIGA1UdIwQ7MDmAFIwX4vs8BiBcScod5noZHRM8E4+ioRakFDAS\n" +
+            "MRAwDgYDVQQDEwdFQVAgQ0ExggkAguUV3DMtW6swDAYDVR0TBAUwAwEB/zALBgNV\n" +
+            "HQ8EBAMCAQYwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBAFfQqOTA7Rv7K+luQ7pnas4BYwHE\n" +
+            "9GEP/uohv6KOy0TGQFbrRTjFoLVNB9BZ1ymMDZ0/TIwIUc7wi7a8t5mEqYH153wW\n" +
+            "aWooiSjyLLhuI4sNrNCOtisdBq2r2MFXt6h0mAQYOPv8R8K7/fgSxGFqzhyNmmVL\n" +
+            "1qBJldx34SpwsTALQVPb4hGwJzZfr1PcpEQx6xMnTl8xEWZE3Ms99uaUxbQqIwRu\n" +
+            "LgAOkNCmY2m89VhzaHJ1uV85AdM/tD+Ysmlnnjt9LRCejbBipjIGjOXrg1JP+lxV\n" +
+            "muM4vH+P/mlmxsPPz0d65b+EGmJZpoLkO/tdNNvCYzjJpTEWpEsO6NMhKYo=\n" +
+            "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n";
+    public static final X509Certificate CA_CERT0 = loadCertificate(CA_CERT0_STRING);
+
+    private static final String CA_CERT1_STRING = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
+            "MIIDKDCCAhCgAwIBAgIJAOM5SzKO2pzCMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMBIxEDAOBgNV\n" +
+            "BAMTB0VBUCBDQTAwHhcNMTYwMTEyMDAxMDQ3WhcNMjYwMTA5MDAxMDQ3WjASMRAw\n" +
+            "DgYDVQQDEwdFQVAgQ0EwMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA\n" +
+            "89ug+IEKVQXnJGKg5g4uVHg6J/8iRUxR5k2eH5o03hrJNMfN2D+cBe/wCiZcnWbI\n" +
+            "GbGZACWm2nQth2wy9Zgm2LOd3b4ocrHYls3XLq6Qb5Dd7a0JKU7pdGufiNVEkrmF\n" +
+            "EB+N64wgwH4COTvCiN4erp5kyJwkfqAl2xLkZo0C464c9XoyQOXbmYD9A8v10wZu\n" +
+            "jyNsEo7Nr2USyw+qhjWSbFbEirP77Tvx+7pJQJwdtk1V9Tn73T2dGF2WHYejei9S\n" +
+            "mcWpdIUqsu9etYH+zDmtu7I1xlkwiaVsNr2+D+qaCJyOYqrDTKVNK5nmbBPXDWZc\n" +
+            "NoDbTOoqquX7xONpq9M6jQIDAQABo4GAMH4wHQYDVR0OBBYEFAZ3A2S4qJZZwuNY\n" +
+            "wkJ6mAdc0gVdMEIGA1UdIwQ7MDmAFAZ3A2S4qJZZwuNYwkJ6mAdc0gVdoRakFDAS\n" +
+            "MRAwDgYDVQQDEwdFQVAgQ0EwggkA4zlLMo7anMIwDAYDVR0TBAUwAwEB/zALBgNV\n" +
+            "HQ8EBAMCAQYwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBAHmdMwEhtys4d0E+t7owBmoVR+lU\n" +
+            "hMCcRtWs8YKX5WIM2kTweT0h/O1xwE1mWmRv/IbDAEb8od4BjAQLhIcolStr2JaO\n" +
+            "9ZzyxjOnNzqeErh/1DHDbb/moPpqfeJ8YiEz7nH/YU56Q8iCPO7TsgS0sNNE7PfN\n" +
+            "IUsBW0yHRgpQ4OxWmiZG2YZWiECRzAC0ecPzo59N5iH4vLQIMTMYquiDeMPQnn1e\n" +
+            "NDGxG8gCtDKIaS6tMg3a28MvWB094pr2ETou8O1C8Ji0Y4hE8QJmSdT7I4+GZjgW\n" +
+            "g94DZ5RiL7sdp3vC48CXOmeT61YBIvhGUsE1rPhXqkpqQ3Z3C4TFF0jXZZc=\n" +
+            "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n";
+    public static final X509Certificate CA_CERT1 = loadCertificate(CA_CERT1_STRING);
+
+    private static final String CA_PUBLIC_CERT_STRING = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
+            "MIIDdTCCAl2gAwIBAgILBAAAAAABFUtaw5QwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwVzELMAkGA1UEBhMCQkUx\n" +
+            "GTAXBgNVBAoTEEdsb2JhbFNpZ24gbnYtc2ExEDAOBgNVBAsTB1Jvb3QgQ0ExGzAZBgNVBAMTEkds\n" +
+            "b2JhbFNpZ24gUm9vdCBDQTAeFw05ODA5MDExMjAwMDBaFw0yODAxMjgxMjAwMDBaMFcxCzAJBgNV\n" +
+            "BAYTAkJFMRkwFwYDVQQKExBHbG9iYWxTaWduIG52LXNhMRAwDgYDVQQLEwdSb290IENBMRswGQYD\n" +
+            "VQQDExJHbG9iYWxTaWduIFJvb3QgQ0EwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQDa\n" +
+            "DuaZjc6j40+Kfvvxi4Mla+pIH/EqsLmVEQS98GPR4mdmzxzdzxtIK+6NiY6arymAZavpxy0Sy6sc\n" +
+            "THAHoT0KMM0VjU/43dSMUBUc71DuxC73/OlS8pF94G3VNTCOXkNz8kHp1Wrjsok6Vjk4bwY8iGlb\n" +
+            "Kk3Fp1S4bInMm/k8yuX9ifUSPJJ4ltbcdG6TRGHRjcdGsnUOhugZitVtbNV4FpWi6cgKOOvyJBNP\n" +
+            "c1STE4U6G7weNLWLBYy5d4ux2x8gkasJU26Qzns3dLlwR5EiUWMWea6xrkEmCMgZK9FGqkjWZCrX\n" +
+            "gzT/LCrBbBlDSgeF59N89iFo7+ryUp9/k5DPAgMBAAGjQjBAMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIBBjAPBgNV\n" +
+            "HRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MB0GA1UdDgQWBBRge2YaRQ2XyolQL30EzTSo//z9SzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUF\n" +
+            "AAOCAQEA1nPnfE920I2/7LqivjTFKDK1fPxsnCwrvQmeU79rXqoRSLblCKOzyj1hTdNGCbM+w6Dj\n" +
+            "Y1Ub8rrvrTnhQ7k4o+YviiY776BQVvnGCv04zcQLcFGUl5gE38NflNUVyRRBnMRddWQVDf9VMOyG\n" +
+            "j/8N7yy5Y0b2qvzfvGn9LhJIZJrglfCm7ymPAbEVtQwdpf5pLGkkeB6zpxxxYu7KyJesF12KwvhH\n" +
+            "hm4qxFYxldBniYUr+WymXUadDKqC5JlR3XC321Y9YeRq4VzW9v493kHMB65jUr9TU/Qr6cf9tveC\n" +
+            "X4XSQRjbgbMEHMUfpIBvFSDJ3gyICh3WZlXi/EjJKSZp4A==\n" +
+            "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n";
+    public static final X509Certificate CA_PUBLIC_CERT = loadCertificate(CA_PUBLIC_CERT_STRING);
+
+    private static final String CLIENT_CERT_STR = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
+            "MIIE/DCCAuQCAQEwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwRDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxCzAJBgNV\n" +
+            "BAgMAkNBMRYwFAYDVQQHDA1Nb3VudGFpbiBWaWV3MRAwDgYDVQQKDAdUZXN0aW5n\n" +
+            "MB4XDTE2MDkzMDIwNTQyOFoXDTE3MDkzMDIwNTQyOFowRDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMx\n" +
+            "CzAJBgNVBAgMAkNBMRYwFAYDVQQHDA1Nb3VudGFpbiBWaWV3MRAwDgYDVQQKDAdU\n" +
+            "ZXN0aW5nMIICIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAg8AMIICCgKCAgEAnpmcbuaeHfnJ\n" +
+            "k+2QNvxmdVFTawyFMNk0USCq5sexscwmxbewG/Rb8YnixwJWS44v2XkSujB67z5C\n" +
+            "s2qudFEhRXKdEuC6idbAuA97KjipHh0AAniWMsyv61fvbgsUC0b0canx3LiDq81p\n" +
+            "y28NNGmAvoazLZUZ4AhBRiwYZY6FKk723gmZoGbEIeG7J1dlXPusc1662rIjz4eU\n" +
+            "zlmmlvqyHfNqnNk8L14Vug6Xh+lOEGN85xhu1YHAEKGrS89kZxs5rum/cZU8KH2V\n" +
+            "v6eKnY03kxjiVLQtnLpm/7VUEoCMGHyruRj+p3my4+DgqMsmsH52RZCBsjyGlpbU\n" +
+            "NOwOTIX6xh+Rqloduz4AnrMYYIiIw2s8g+2zJM7VbcVKx0fGS26BKdrxgrXWfmNE\n" +
+            "nR0/REQ5AxDGw0jfTUvtdTkXAf+K4MDjcNLEZ+MA4rHfAfQWZtUR5BkHCQYxNpJk\n" +
+            "pA0gyk+BpKdC4WdzI14NSWsu5sRCmBCFqH6BTOSEq/V1cNorBxNwLSSTwFFqUDqx\n" +
+            "Y5nQLXygkJf9WHZWtSKeSjtOYgilz7UKzC2s3CsjmIyGFe+SwpuHJnuE4Uc8Z5Cb\n" +
+            "bjNGHPzqL6XnmzZHJp7RF8kBdKdjGC7dCUltzOfICZeKlzOOq+Kw42T/nXjuXvpb\n" +
+            "nkXNxg741Nwd6RecykXJbseFwm3EYxkCAwEAATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAgEA\n" +
+            "Ga1mGwI9aXkL2fTPXO9YkAPzoGeX8aeuVYSQaSkNq+5vnogYCyAt3YDHjRG+ewTT\n" +
+            "WbnPA991xRAPac+biJeXWmwvgGj0YuT7e79phAiGkTTnbAjFHGfYnBy/tI/v7btO\n" +
+            "hRNElA5yTJ1m2fVbBEKXzMR83jrT9iyI+YLRN86zUZIaC86xxSbqnrdWN2jOK6MX\n" +
+            "dS8Arp9tPQjC/4gW+2Ilxv68jiYh+5auWHQZVjppWVY//iu4mAbkq1pTwQEhZ8F8\n" +
+            "Zrmh9DHh60hLFcfSuhIAwf/NMzppwdkjy1ruKVrpijhGKGp4OWu8nvOUgHSzxc7F\n" +
+            "PwpVZ5N2Ku4L8MLO6BG2VasRJK7l17TzDXlfLZHJjkuryOFxVaQKt8ZNFgTOaCXS\n" +
+            "E+gpTLksKU7riYckoiP4+H1sn9qcis0e8s4o/uf1UVc8GSdDw61ReGM5oZEDm1u8\n" +
+            "H9x20QU6igLqzyBpqvCKv7JNgU1uB2PAODHH78zJiUfnKd1y+o+J1iWzaGj3EFji\n" +
+            "T8AXksbTP733FeFXfggXju2dyBH+Z1S5BBTEOd1brWgXlHSAZGm97MKZ94r6/tkX\n" +
+            "qfv3fCos0DKz0oV7qBxYS8wiYhzrRVxG6ITAoH8uuUVVQaZF+G4nJ2jEqNbfuKyX\n" +
+            "ATQsVNjNNlDA0J33GobPMjT326wa4YAWMx8PI5PJZ3g=\n" +
+            "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n";
+    public static final X509Certificate CLIENT_CERT = loadCertificate(CLIENT_CERT_STR);
+
+    private static final byte[] FAKE_RSA_KEY_1 = new byte[] {
+            (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x82, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x78, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x01,
+            (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x0d, (byte) 0x06, (byte) 0x09, (byte) 0x2a,
+            (byte) 0x86, (byte) 0x48, (byte) 0x86, (byte) 0xf7, (byte) 0x0d, (byte) 0x01,
+            (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x05, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x82,
+            (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x62, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x82, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x5e,
+            (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x81, (byte) 0x81,
+            (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0xce, (byte) 0x29, (byte) 0xeb, (byte) 0xf6, (byte) 0x5b,
+            (byte) 0x25, (byte) 0xdc, (byte) 0xa1, (byte) 0xa6, (byte) 0x2c, (byte) 0x66,
+            (byte) 0xcb, (byte) 0x20, (byte) 0x90, (byte) 0x27, (byte) 0x86, (byte) 0x8a,
+            (byte) 0x44, (byte) 0x71, (byte) 0x50, (byte) 0xda, (byte) 0xd3, (byte) 0x02,
+            (byte) 0x77, (byte) 0x55, (byte) 0xe9, (byte) 0xe8, (byte) 0x08, (byte) 0xf3,
+            (byte) 0x36, (byte) 0x9a, (byte) 0xae, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x6d,
+            (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x99, (byte) 0xbf, (byte) 0x7d, (byte) 0x0f, (byte) 0x67,
+            (byte) 0x8b, (byte) 0x1d, (byte) 0xd4, (byte) 0x2b, (byte) 0x7c, (byte) 0xcb,
+            (byte) 0xcd, (byte) 0x33, (byte) 0xc7, (byte) 0x84, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0xe2,
+            (byte) 0x45, (byte) 0x21, (byte) 0xb3, (byte) 0x75, (byte) 0xf5, (byte) 0x79,
+            (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0xda, (byte) 0x50, (byte) 0xa3, (byte) 0x8b, (byte) 0xce,
+            (byte) 0xc3, (byte) 0x8e, (byte) 0x0f, (byte) 0x25, (byte) 0xeb, (byte) 0x08,
+            (byte) 0x2c, (byte) 0xdd, (byte) 0x1c, (byte) 0xcf, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0x3b,
+            (byte) 0xde, (byte) 0xb6, (byte) 0xaa, (byte) 0x2a, (byte) 0xa9, (byte) 0xc4,
+            (byte) 0x8a, (byte) 0x24, (byte) 0x24, (byte) 0xe6, (byte) 0x29, (byte) 0x0d,
+            (byte) 0x98, (byte) 0x4c, (byte) 0x32, (byte) 0xa1, (byte) 0x7b, (byte) 0x23,
+            (byte) 0x2b, (byte) 0x42, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0xee, (byte) 0x78, (byte) 0x08,
+            (byte) 0x47, (byte) 0xad, (byte) 0xf2, (byte) 0x96, (byte) 0xd5, (byte) 0xf1,
+            (byte) 0x62, (byte) 0x42, (byte) 0x2d, (byte) 0x35, (byte) 0x19, (byte) 0xb4,
+            (byte) 0x3c, (byte) 0xc9, (byte) 0xc3, (byte) 0x5f, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x16,
+            (byte) 0x3a, (byte) 0x23, (byte) 0xac, (byte) 0xcb, (byte) 0xce, (byte) 0x9e,
+            (byte) 0x51, (byte) 0x2e, (byte) 0x6d, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x01,
+            (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x81, (byte) 0x80, (byte) 0x16,
+            (byte) 0x59, (byte) 0xc3, (byte) 0x24, (byte) 0x1d, (byte) 0x33, (byte) 0x98,
+            (byte) 0x9c, (byte) 0xc9, (byte) 0xc8, (byte) 0x2c, (byte) 0x88, (byte) 0xbf,
+            (byte) 0x0a, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0xce, (byte) 0xfb, (byte) 0x34, (byte) 0x7a,
+            (byte) 0x58, (byte) 0x7a, (byte) 0xb0, (byte) 0xbf, (byte) 0xa6, (byte) 0xb2,
+            (byte) 0x60, (byte) 0xbe, (byte) 0x70, (byte) 0x21, (byte) 0xf5, (byte) 0xfc,
+            (byte) 0x85, (byte) 0x0d, (byte) 0x33, (byte) 0x58, (byte) 0xa1, (byte) 0xe5,
+            (byte) 0x09, (byte) 0x36, (byte) 0x84, (byte) 0xb2, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x0a,
+            (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0xd3, (byte) 0x88, (byte) 0x1f, (byte) 0x0c, (byte) 0x2b,
+            (byte) 0x1d, (byte) 0xe9, (byte) 0x3d, (byte) 0xe7, (byte) 0x79, (byte) 0xf9,
+            (byte) 0x32, (byte) 0x5c, (byte) 0x8a, (byte) 0x75, (byte) 0x49, (byte) 0x12,
+            (byte) 0xe4, (byte) 0x05, (byte) 0x26, (byte) 0xd4, (byte) 0x2e, (byte) 0x9e,
+            (byte) 0x1f, (byte) 0xcc, (byte) 0x54, (byte) 0xad, (byte) 0x33, (byte) 0x8d,
+            (byte) 0x99, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0xdc, (byte) 0xf5, (byte) 0xb4, (byte) 0xa2,
+            (byte) 0x2f, (byte) 0xba, (byte) 0xe5, (byte) 0x62, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x6d,
+            (byte) 0xe6, (byte) 0x3d, (byte) 0xeb, (byte) 0x24, (byte) 0xc2, (byte) 0xdc,
+            (byte) 0x5f, (byte) 0xb7, (byte) 0x16, (byte) 0x35, (byte) 0xa3, (byte) 0x98,
+            (byte) 0x98, (byte) 0xa8, (byte) 0xef, (byte) 0xe8, (byte) 0xc4, (byte) 0x96,
+            (byte) 0x6d, (byte) 0x38, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0x26, (byte) 0x6d, (byte) 0x30,
+            (byte) 0xc2, (byte) 0xa0, (byte) 0x44, (byte) 0xe4, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0x7e,
+            (byte) 0xbe, (byte) 0x7c, (byte) 0x33, (byte) 0xa5, (byte) 0x10, (byte) 0xad,
+            (byte) 0xd7, (byte) 0x1e, (byte) 0x13, (byte) 0x20, (byte) 0xb3, (byte) 0x1f,
+            (byte) 0x41, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x41, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0xf1, (byte) 0x89,
+            (byte) 0x07, (byte) 0x0f, (byte) 0xe8, (byte) 0xcf, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0x13,
+            (byte) 0x2a, (byte) 0x8f, (byte) 0x88, (byte) 0x80, (byte) 0x11, (byte) 0x9a,
+            (byte) 0x79, (byte) 0xb6, (byte) 0x59, (byte) 0x3a, (byte) 0x50, (byte) 0x6e,
+            (byte) 0x57, (byte) 0x37, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0x2a, (byte) 0xd2, (byte) 0xaa,
+            (byte) 0xd9, (byte) 0x72, (byte) 0x73, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0x8b, (byte) 0x47,
+            (byte) 0x76, (byte) 0xdd, (byte) 0xdc, (byte) 0xf5, (byte) 0x97, (byte) 0x44,
+            (byte) 0x3a, (byte) 0x78, (byte) 0xbe, (byte) 0x17, (byte) 0xb4, (byte) 0x22,
+            (byte) 0x6f, (byte) 0xe5, (byte) 0x23, (byte) 0x70, (byte) 0x1d, (byte) 0x10,
+            (byte) 0x5d, (byte) 0xba, (byte) 0x16, (byte) 0x81, (byte) 0xf1, (byte) 0x45,
+            (byte) 0xce, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0xb4, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0x80, (byte) 0xe4,
+            (byte) 0x98, (byte) 0x31, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x41, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0xda,
+            (byte) 0x82, (byte) 0x9d, (byte) 0x3f, (byte) 0xca, (byte) 0x2f, (byte) 0xe1,
+            (byte) 0xd4, (byte) 0x86, (byte) 0x77, (byte) 0x48, (byte) 0xa6, (byte) 0xab,
+            (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0x1c, (byte) 0x42, (byte) 0x5c, (byte) 0xd5, (byte) 0xc7,
+            (byte) 0x46, (byte) 0x59, (byte) 0x91, (byte) 0x3f, (byte) 0xfc, (byte) 0xcc,
+            (byte) 0xec, (byte) 0xc2, (byte) 0x40, (byte) 0x12, (byte) 0x2c, (byte) 0x8d,
+            (byte) 0x1f, (byte) 0xa2, (byte) 0x18, (byte) 0x88, (byte) 0xee, (byte) 0x82,
+            (byte) 0x4a, (byte) 0x5a, (byte) 0x5e, (byte) 0x88, (byte) 0x20, (byte) 0xe3,
+            (byte) 0x7b, (byte) 0xe0, (byte) 0xd8, (byte) 0x3a, (byte) 0x52, (byte) 0x9a,
+            (byte) 0x26, (byte) 0x6a, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0xec, (byte) 0xe8, (byte) 0xb9,
+            (byte) 0x48, (byte) 0x40, (byte) 0xe1, (byte) 0xe1, (byte) 0x83, (byte) 0xa6,
+            (byte) 0x67, (byte) 0xa6, (byte) 0xfd, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x41, (byte) 0x00,
+            (byte) 0x89, (byte) 0x72, (byte) 0x3e, (byte) 0xb0, (byte) 0x90, (byte) 0xfd,
+            (byte) 0x4c, (byte) 0x0e, (byte) 0xd6, (byte) 0x13, (byte) 0x63, (byte) 0xcb,
+            (byte) 0xed, (byte) 0x38, (byte) 0x88, (byte) 0xb6, (byte) 0x79, (byte) 0xc4,
+            (byte) 0x33, (byte) 0x6c, (byte) 0xf6, (byte) 0xf8, (byte) 0xd8, (byte) 0xd0,
+            (byte) 0xbf, (byte) 0x9d, (byte) 0x35, (byte) 0xac, (byte) 0x69, (byte) 0xd2,
+            (byte) 0x2b, (byte) 0xc1, (byte) 0xf9, (byte) 0x24, (byte) 0x7b, (byte) 0xce,
+            (byte) 0xcd, (byte) 0xcb, (byte) 0xa7, (byte) 0xb2, (byte) 0x7a, (byte) 0x0a,
+            (byte) 0x27, (byte) 0x19, (byte) 0xc9, (byte) 0xaf, (byte) 0x0d, (byte) 0x21,
+            (byte) 0x89, (byte) 0x88, (byte) 0x7c, (byte) 0xad, (byte) 0x9e, (byte) 0x8d,
+            (byte) 0x47, (byte) 0x6d, (byte) 0x3f, (byte) 0xce, (byte) 0x7b, (byte) 0xa1,
+            (byte) 0x74, (byte) 0xf1, (byte) 0xa0, (byte) 0xa1, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x41,
+            (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0xd9, (byte) 0xa8, (byte) 0xf5, (byte) 0xfe, (byte) 0xce,
+            (byte) 0xe6, (byte) 0x77, (byte) 0x6b, (byte) 0xfe, (byte) 0x2d, (byte) 0xe0,
+            (byte) 0x1e, (byte) 0xb6, (byte) 0x2e, (byte) 0x12, (byte) 0x4e, (byte) 0x40,
+            (byte) 0xaf, (byte) 0x6a, (byte) 0x7b, (byte) 0x37, (byte) 0x49, (byte) 0x2a,
+            (byte) 0x96, (byte) 0x25, (byte) 0x83, (byte) 0x49, (byte) 0xd4, (byte) 0x0c,
+            (byte) 0xc6, (byte) 0x78, (byte) 0x25, (byte) 0x24, (byte) 0x90, (byte) 0x90,
+            (byte) 0x06, (byte) 0x15, (byte) 0x9e, (byte) 0xfe, (byte) 0xf9, (byte) 0xdf,
+            (byte) 0x5b, (byte) 0xf3, (byte) 0x7e, (byte) 0x38, (byte) 0x70, (byte) 0xeb,
+            (byte) 0x57, (byte) 0xd0, (byte) 0xd9, (byte) 0xa7, (byte) 0x0e, (byte) 0x14,
+            (byte) 0xf7, (byte) 0x95, (byte) 0x68, (byte) 0xd5, (byte) 0xc8, (byte) 0xab,
+            (byte) 0x9d, (byte) 0x3a, (byte) 0x2b, (byte) 0x51, (byte) 0xf9, (byte) 0x02,
+            (byte) 0x41, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x96, (byte) 0xdf, (byte) 0xe9, (byte) 0x67,
+            (byte) 0x6c, (byte) 0xdc, (byte) 0x90, (byte) 0x14, (byte) 0xb4, (byte) 0x1d,
+            (byte) 0x22, (byte) 0x33, (byte) 0x4a, (byte) 0x31, (byte) 0xc1, (byte) 0x9d,
+            (byte) 0x2e, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0x9a, (byte) 0x2a, (byte) 0x95, (byte) 0x4b,
+            (byte) 0x27, (byte) 0x74, (byte) 0xcb, (byte) 0x21, (byte) 0xc3, (byte) 0xd2,
+            (byte) 0x0b, (byte) 0xb2, (byte) 0x46, (byte) 0x87, (byte) 0xf8, (byte) 0x28,
+            (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x8b, (byte) 0xd8, (byte) 0xb9, (byte) 0x4b, (byte) 0xcd,
+            (byte) 0x9a, (byte) 0x96, (byte) 0x41, (byte) 0x0e, (byte) 0x36, (byte) 0x6d,
+            (byte) 0x40, (byte) 0x42, (byte) 0xbc, (byte) 0xd9, (byte) 0xd3, (byte) 0x7b,
+            (byte) 0xbc, (byte) 0xa7, (byte) 0x92, (byte) 0x90, (byte) 0xdd, (byte) 0xa1,
+            (byte) 0x9c, (byte) 0xce, (byte) 0xa1, (byte) 0x87, (byte) 0x11, (byte) 0x51
+    };
+    public static final PrivateKey RSA_KEY1 = loadPrivateRSAKey(FAKE_RSA_KEY_1);
+
+    private static X509Certificate loadCertificate(String blob) {
+        try {
+            final CertificateFactory certFactory = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
+            InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(blob.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+
+            return (X509Certificate) certFactory.generateCertificate(stream);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static PrivateKey loadPrivateRSAKey(byte[] fakeKey) {
+        try {
+            KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
+            return kf.generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(fakeKey));
+        } catch (InvalidKeySpecException | NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/wifi/cts/PpsMoParserTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/wifi/cts/PpsMoParserTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..feafd43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/wifi/cts/PpsMoParserTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.wifi.cts;
+
+import android.net.wifi.hotspot2.PasspointConfiguration;
+import android.net.wifi.hotspot2.omadm.PpsMoParser;
+import android.net.wifi.hotspot2.pps.Credential;
+import android.net.wifi.hotspot2.pps.HomeSp;
+import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.text.DateFormat;
+import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * CTS tests for PPS MO (PerProviderSubscription Management Object) XML string parsing API.
+ */
+public class PpsMoParserTest extends AndroidTestCase {
+    private static final String PPS_MO_XML_FILE = "assets/PerProviderSubscription.xml";
+
+    /**
+     * Read the content of the given resource file into a String.
+     *
+     * @param filename String name of the file
+     * @return String
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    private String loadResourceFile(String filename) throws IOException {
+        InputStream in = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(filename);
+        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
+        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+        String line;
+        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
+            builder.append(line).append("\n");
+        }
+        return builder.toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a {@link PasspointConfiguration} that matches the configuration specified in the
+     * XML file {@link #PPS_MO_XML_FILE}.
+     *
+     * @return {@link PasspointConfiguration}
+     */
+    private PasspointConfiguration generateConfigurationFromPPSMOTree() throws Exception {
+        DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'");
+        byte[] certFingerprint = new byte[32];
+        Arrays.fill(certFingerprint, (byte) 0x1f);
+
+        PasspointConfiguration config = new PasspointConfiguration();
+
+        // HomeSP configuration.
+        HomeSp homeSp = new HomeSp();
+        homeSp.setFriendlyName("Century House");
+        assertEquals("Century House", homeSp.getFriendlyName());
+        homeSp.setFqdn("mi6.co.uk");
+        assertEquals("mi6.co.uk", homeSp.getFqdn());
+        homeSp.setRoamingConsortiumOis(new long[] {0x112233L, 0x445566L});
+        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(new long[] {0x112233L, 0x445566L},
+                homeSp.getRoamingConsortiumOis()));
+        config.setHomeSp(homeSp);
+        assertEquals(homeSp, config.getHomeSp());
+
+        // Credential configuration.
+        Credential credential = new Credential();
+        credential.setRealm("shaken.stirred.com");
+        assertEquals("shaken.stirred.com", credential.getRealm());
+        Credential.UserCredential userCredential = new Credential.UserCredential();
+        userCredential.setUsername("james");
+        assertEquals("james", userCredential.getUsername());
+        userCredential.setPassword("Ym9uZDAwNw==");
+        assertEquals("Ym9uZDAwNw==", userCredential.getPassword());
+        userCredential.setEapType(21);
+        assertEquals(21, userCredential.getEapType());
+        userCredential.setNonEapInnerMethod("MS-CHAP-V2");
+        assertEquals("MS-CHAP-V2", userCredential.getNonEapInnerMethod());
+        credential.setUserCredential(userCredential);
+        assertEquals(userCredential, credential.getUserCredential());
+        Credential.CertificateCredential certCredential = new Credential.CertificateCredential();
+        certCredential.setCertType("x509v3");
+        assertEquals("x509v3", certCredential.getCertType());
+        certCredential.setCertSha256Fingerprint(certFingerprint);
+        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(certFingerprint, certCredential.getCertSha256Fingerprint()));
+        credential.setCertCredential(certCredential);
+        assertEquals(certCredential, credential.getCertCredential());
+        Credential.SimCredential simCredential = new Credential.SimCredential();
+        simCredential.setImsi("imsi");
+        assertEquals("imsi", simCredential.getImsi());
+        simCredential.setEapType(24);
+        assertEquals(24, simCredential.getEapType());
+        credential.setSimCredential(simCredential);
+        assertEquals(simCredential, credential.getSimCredential());
+        config.setCredential(credential);
+        assertEquals(credential, config.getCredential());
+        return config;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse and verify all supported fields under PPS MO tree.
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public void testParsePPSMOTree() throws Exception {
+        String ppsMoTree = loadResourceFile(PPS_MO_XML_FILE);
+        PasspointConfiguration expectedConfig = generateConfigurationFromPPSMOTree();
+        PasspointConfiguration actualConfig = PpsMoParser.parseMoText(ppsMoTree);
+        assertTrue(actualConfig.equals(expectedConfig));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/wifi/cts/WifiEnterpriseConfigTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/wifi/cts/WifiEnterpriseConfigTest.java
index f3eb4e9..d3235da 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/wifi/cts/WifiEnterpriseConfigTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/wifi/cts/WifiEnterpriseConfigTest.java
@@ -26,8 +26,11 @@
 import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
 
 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.security.KeyFactory;
+import java.security.PrivateKey;
 import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
 import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
+import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
 
 public class WifiEnterpriseConfigTest extends AndroidTestCase {
     private  WifiManager mWifiManager;
@@ -432,6 +435,246 @@
         (byte) 0x9e, (byte) 0x34, (byte) 0x73
     };
 
+    /**
+     * Client certificate generated from above and converted with:
+     *
+     * openssl x509 -outform d -in usercert.pem | xxd -i | sed 's/0x/(byte) 0x/g'
+     */
+    private static final byte[] FAKE_EC_3 = {
+        (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x82, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0xdf, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x82,
+        (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0xc7, (byte) 0xa0, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x01,
+        (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x0d,
+        (byte) 0x06, (byte) 0x09, (byte) 0x2a, (byte) 0x86, (byte) 0x48, (byte) 0x86,
+        (byte) 0xf7, (byte) 0x0d, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x0b, (byte) 0x05,
+        (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x64, (byte) 0x31, (byte) 0x0b, (byte) 0x30,
+        (byte) 0x09, (byte) 0x06, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x55, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x06,
+        (byte) 0x13, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x55, (byte) 0x53, (byte) 0x31, (byte) 0x0b,
+        (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x09, (byte) 0x06, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x55, (byte) 0x04,
+        (byte) 0x08, (byte) 0x0c, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x43, (byte) 0x41, (byte) 0x31,
+        (byte) 0x16, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x14, (byte) 0x06, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x55,
+        (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x07, (byte) 0x0c, (byte) 0x0d, (byte) 0x4d, (byte) 0x6f,
+        (byte) 0x75, (byte) 0x6e, (byte) 0x74, (byte) 0x61, (byte) 0x69, (byte) 0x6e,
+        (byte) 0x20, (byte) 0x56, (byte) 0x69, (byte) 0x65, (byte) 0x77, (byte) 0x31,
+        (byte) 0x0f, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x0d, (byte) 0x06, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x55,
+        (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x0a, (byte) 0x0c, (byte) 0x06, (byte) 0x47, (byte) 0x6f,
+        (byte) 0x6f, (byte) 0x67, (byte) 0x6c, (byte) 0x65, (byte) 0x31, (byte) 0x10,
+        (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x0e, (byte) 0x06, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x55, (byte) 0x04,
+        (byte) 0x0b, (byte) 0x0c, (byte) 0x07, (byte) 0x41, (byte) 0x6e, (byte) 0x64,
+        (byte) 0x72, (byte) 0x6f, (byte) 0x69, (byte) 0x64, (byte) 0x31, (byte) 0x0d,
+        (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x0b, (byte) 0x06, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x55, (byte) 0x04,
+        (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x0c, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x54, (byte) 0x45, (byte) 0x53,
+        (byte) 0x54, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x1e, (byte) 0x17, (byte) 0x0d, (byte) 0x31,
+        (byte) 0x37, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x31, (byte) 0x32, (byte) 0x37, (byte) 0x31,
+        (byte) 0x37, (byte) 0x35, (byte) 0x38, (byte) 0x31, (byte) 0x32, (byte) 0x5a,
+        (byte) 0x17, (byte) 0x0d, (byte) 0x32, (byte) 0x37, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x31,
+        (byte) 0x32, (byte) 0x35, (byte) 0x31, (byte) 0x37, (byte) 0x35, (byte) 0x38,
+        (byte) 0x31, (byte) 0x32, (byte) 0x5a, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x50, (byte) 0x31,
+        (byte) 0x0b, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x09, (byte) 0x06, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x55,
+        (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x06, (byte) 0x13, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x55, (byte) 0x53,
+        (byte) 0x31, (byte) 0x0b, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x09, (byte) 0x06, (byte) 0x03,
+        (byte) 0x55, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x08, (byte) 0x0c, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x43,
+        (byte) 0x41, (byte) 0x31, (byte) 0x0f, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x0d, (byte) 0x06,
+        (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x55, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x0a, (byte) 0x0c, (byte) 0x06,
+        (byte) 0x47, (byte) 0x6f, (byte) 0x6f, (byte) 0x67, (byte) 0x6c, (byte) 0x65,
+        (byte) 0x31, (byte) 0x10, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x0e, (byte) 0x06, (byte) 0x03,
+        (byte) 0x55, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x0b, (byte) 0x0c, (byte) 0x07, (byte) 0x41,
+        (byte) 0x6e, (byte) 0x64, (byte) 0x72, (byte) 0x6f, (byte) 0x69, (byte) 0x64,
+        (byte) 0x31, (byte) 0x11, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x0f, (byte) 0x06, (byte) 0x03,
+        (byte) 0x55, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x0c, (byte) 0x08, (byte) 0x54,
+        (byte) 0x45, (byte) 0x53, (byte) 0x54, (byte) 0x2d, (byte) 0x55, (byte) 0x53,
+        (byte) 0x52, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x59, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x13, (byte) 0x06,
+        (byte) 0x07, (byte) 0x2a, (byte) 0x86, (byte) 0x48, (byte) 0xce, (byte) 0x3d,
+        (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x06, (byte) 0x08, (byte) 0x2a, (byte) 0x86,
+        (byte) 0x48, (byte) 0xce, (byte) 0x3d, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x07,
+        (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x42, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x4a, (byte) 0xb8,
+        (byte) 0x60, (byte) 0x17, (byte) 0x40, (byte) 0x91, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0xf7,
+        (byte) 0xdf, (byte) 0x36, (byte) 0x83, (byte) 0x31, (byte) 0xb5, (byte) 0x3a,
+        (byte) 0xf4, (byte) 0xd4, (byte) 0xa1, (byte) 0xce, (byte) 0xd5, (byte) 0x54,
+        (byte) 0x97, (byte) 0x93, (byte) 0x7e, (byte) 0x7b, (byte) 0x08, (byte) 0x63,
+        (byte) 0x37, (byte) 0x62, (byte) 0xf1, (byte) 0x4e, (byte) 0x6a, (byte) 0x2e,
+        (byte) 0x35, (byte) 0x4e, (byte) 0x9f, (byte) 0x48, (byte) 0xcd, (byte) 0x09,
+        (byte) 0x17, (byte) 0xb3, (byte) 0xc1, (byte) 0x58, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x49,
+        (byte) 0x7b, (byte) 0x4c, (byte) 0xf7, (byte) 0x9b, (byte) 0xbb, (byte) 0x1b,
+        (byte) 0x2b, (byte) 0x9c, (byte) 0xe9, (byte) 0x36, (byte) 0xc4, (byte) 0x00,
+        (byte) 0x81, (byte) 0x2c, (byte) 0x28, (byte) 0xd9, (byte) 0x6b, (byte) 0xad,
+        (byte) 0xe3, (byte) 0xe8, (byte) 0xa3, (byte) 0x7b, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x79,
+        (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x09, (byte) 0x06, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x55, (byte) 0x1d,
+        (byte) 0x13, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x30,
+        (byte) 0x2c, (byte) 0x06, (byte) 0x09, (byte) 0x60, (byte) 0x86, (byte) 0x48,
+        (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x86, (byte) 0xf8, (byte) 0x42, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x0d,
+        (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x1f, (byte) 0x16, (byte) 0x1d, (byte) 0x4f, (byte) 0x70,
+        (byte) 0x65, (byte) 0x6e, (byte) 0x53, (byte) 0x53, (byte) 0x4c, (byte) 0x20,
+        (byte) 0x47, (byte) 0x65, (byte) 0x6e, (byte) 0x65, (byte) 0x72, (byte) 0x61,
+        (byte) 0x74, (byte) 0x65, (byte) 0x64, (byte) 0x20, (byte) 0x43, (byte) 0x65,
+        (byte) 0x72, (byte) 0x74, (byte) 0x69, (byte) 0x66, (byte) 0x69, (byte) 0x63,
+        (byte) 0x61, (byte) 0x74, (byte) 0x65, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x1d, (byte) 0x06,
+        (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x55, (byte) 0x1d, (byte) 0x0e, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x16,
+        (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x14, (byte) 0xef, (byte) 0xf0, (byte) 0x15, (byte) 0xd7,
+        (byte) 0xc9, (byte) 0x3e, (byte) 0x9a, (byte) 0x73, (byte) 0xfa, (byte) 0x38,
+        (byte) 0xc5, (byte) 0x81, (byte) 0x84, (byte) 0x74, (byte) 0xd3, (byte) 0x83,
+        (byte) 0x74, (byte) 0x26, (byte) 0xf1, (byte) 0x0b, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x1f,
+        (byte) 0x06, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x55, (byte) 0x1d, (byte) 0x23, (byte) 0x04,
+        (byte) 0x18, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x16, (byte) 0x80, (byte) 0x14, (byte) 0x38,
+        (byte) 0x6a, (byte) 0x9b, (byte) 0xf8, (byte) 0x3c, (byte) 0x0d, (byte) 0x54,
+        (byte) 0x9f, (byte) 0xdf, (byte) 0xf8, (byte) 0x53, (byte) 0x32, (byte) 0xa8,
+        (byte) 0xf7, (byte) 0x09, (byte) 0x15, (byte) 0x08, (byte) 0x76, (byte) 0xab,
+        (byte) 0x8d, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x0d, (byte) 0x06, (byte) 0x09, (byte) 0x2a,
+        (byte) 0x86, (byte) 0x48, (byte) 0x86, (byte) 0xf7, (byte) 0x0d, (byte) 0x01,
+        (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x0b, (byte) 0x05, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x82,
+        (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0xa6, (byte) 0x6c, (byte) 0x18,
+        (byte) 0xa9, (byte) 0x67, (byte) 0x16, (byte) 0x6a, (byte) 0x9e, (byte) 0x23,
+        (byte) 0xb3, (byte) 0x2a, (byte) 0xb8, (byte) 0x16, (byte) 0x7b, (byte) 0xb4,
+        (byte) 0xc8, (byte) 0xbc, (byte) 0x51, (byte) 0xe0, (byte) 0x6f, (byte) 0x05,
+        (byte) 0x66, (byte) 0xa1, (byte) 0x6f, (byte) 0x96, (byte) 0xde, (byte) 0x5b,
+        (byte) 0x41, (byte) 0x60, (byte) 0xe5, (byte) 0x29, (byte) 0x99, (byte) 0x12,
+        (byte) 0xfc, (byte) 0xa9, (byte) 0x91, (byte) 0x23, (byte) 0xb7, (byte) 0x9e,
+        (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x5f, (byte) 0x93, (byte) 0xd4, (byte) 0xf7, (byte) 0x27,
+        (byte) 0x29, (byte) 0x77, (byte) 0xfb, (byte) 0x53, (byte) 0x09, (byte) 0xdc,
+        (byte) 0xe9, (byte) 0xd0, (byte) 0x5c, (byte) 0x92, (byte) 0x6d, (byte) 0xb7,
+        (byte) 0xcf, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0xf1, (byte) 0x39, (byte) 0xb9,
+        (byte) 0x49, (byte) 0x23, (byte) 0x7c, (byte) 0x0f, (byte) 0x15, (byte) 0x27,
+        (byte) 0xcd, (byte) 0x65, (byte) 0x3c, (byte) 0x6b, (byte) 0x91, (byte) 0x42,
+        (byte) 0x5a, (byte) 0xfe, (byte) 0xbe, (byte) 0xb8, (byte) 0xa2, (byte) 0xfd,
+        (byte) 0x67, (byte) 0x43, (byte) 0x4b, (byte) 0xc9, (byte) 0x28, (byte) 0x65,
+        (byte) 0x1b, (byte) 0x82, (byte) 0x5b, (byte) 0x25, (byte) 0x20, (byte) 0x9b,
+        (byte) 0xea, (byte) 0x99, (byte) 0xbb, (byte) 0x66, (byte) 0xc1, (byte) 0x8e,
+        (byte) 0x46, (byte) 0x0b, (byte) 0x4e, (byte) 0x06, (byte) 0xdd, (byte) 0x50,
+        (byte) 0x51, (byte) 0x64, (byte) 0xe8, (byte) 0x83, (byte) 0x99, (byte) 0x8e,
+        (byte) 0x53, (byte) 0xe9, (byte) 0x48, (byte) 0x47, (byte) 0x0e, (byte) 0x08,
+        (byte) 0x5e, (byte) 0x0d, (byte) 0x4a, (byte) 0x54, (byte) 0x17, (byte) 0xc1,
+        (byte) 0xf8, (byte) 0xcf, (byte) 0xba, (byte) 0x5c, (byte) 0x38, (byte) 0x70,
+        (byte) 0x33, (byte) 0x31, (byte) 0x22, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x6f, (byte) 0x54,
+        (byte) 0x3c, (byte) 0x41, (byte) 0xf0, (byte) 0x89, (byte) 0x85, (byte) 0xbc,
+        (byte) 0x77, (byte) 0x3c, (byte) 0xe8, (byte) 0xec, (byte) 0xb4, (byte) 0x35,
+        (byte) 0x7a, (byte) 0xcc, (byte) 0x8c, (byte) 0x5f, (byte) 0xa1, (byte) 0xed,
+        (byte) 0xa6, (byte) 0x28, (byte) 0x14, (byte) 0xc7, (byte) 0x8a, (byte) 0xef,
+        (byte) 0x56, (byte) 0x26, (byte) 0x35, (byte) 0x46, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0xb0,
+        (byte) 0x97, (byte) 0xd2, (byte) 0xbd, (byte) 0xa9, (byte) 0x6a, (byte) 0xe4,
+        (byte) 0x3e, (byte) 0x87, (byte) 0xfb, (byte) 0xe1, (byte) 0x09, (byte) 0x8d,
+        (byte) 0x33, (byte) 0x12, (byte) 0xcf, (byte) 0xf0, (byte) 0xc0, (byte) 0xb8,
+        (byte) 0x9b, (byte) 0x9f, (byte) 0xb1, (byte) 0xcb, (byte) 0xac, (byte) 0x76,
+        (byte) 0xa8, (byte) 0x05, (byte) 0x6b, (byte) 0xcc, (byte) 0x41, (byte) 0xd2,
+        (byte) 0x26, (byte) 0x73, (byte) 0xfa, (byte) 0x69, (byte) 0xd3, (byte) 0x1f,
+        (byte) 0xa9, (byte) 0x0c, (byte) 0x6a, (byte) 0xd6, (byte) 0xc9, (byte) 0x35,
+        (byte) 0xc5, (byte) 0xad, (byte) 0xa1, (byte) 0x98, (byte) 0xc9, (byte) 0x78,
+        (byte) 0xa0, (byte) 0xe8, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x69, (byte) 0x80, (byte) 0x44,
+        (byte) 0xd9, (byte) 0xe6, (byte) 0xe5, (byte) 0x26, (byte) 0x4f, (byte) 0xcf,
+        (byte) 0x38, (byte) 0xcb, (byte) 0x55, (byte) 0x8c, (byte) 0x7d, (byte) 0x3c,
+        (byte) 0xa8, (byte) 0x82, (byte) 0x69, (byte) 0xa3, (byte) 0xdf, (byte) 0x0a,
+        (byte) 0x79, (byte) 0x7b, (byte) 0xdd, (byte) 0x24, (byte) 0x6a, (byte) 0x21,
+        (byte) 0x7b, (byte) 0x20, (byte) 0x94, (byte) 0xcd, (byte) 0x15, (byte) 0x92,
+        (byte) 0xad, (byte) 0x4a, (byte) 0x72, (byte) 0x0b, (byte) 0x0e, (byte) 0xb2,
+        (byte) 0xc9
+    };
+
+    private static final byte[] FAKE_KEY_3 = {
+            (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x82, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x78, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x01,
+            (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x0d, (byte) 0x06, (byte) 0x09, (byte) 0x2a,
+            (byte) 0x86, (byte) 0x48, (byte) 0x86, (byte) 0xf7, (byte) 0x0d, (byte) 0x01,
+            (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x05, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x82,
+            (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x62, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x82, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x5e,
+            (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x81, (byte) 0x81,
+            (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0xce, (byte) 0x29, (byte) 0xeb, (byte) 0xf6, (byte) 0x5b,
+            (byte) 0x25, (byte) 0xdc, (byte) 0xa1, (byte) 0xa6, (byte) 0x2c, (byte) 0x66,
+            (byte) 0xcb, (byte) 0x20, (byte) 0x90, (byte) 0x27, (byte) 0x86, (byte) 0x8a,
+            (byte) 0x44, (byte) 0x71, (byte) 0x50, (byte) 0xda, (byte) 0xd3, (byte) 0x02,
+            (byte) 0x77, (byte) 0x55, (byte) 0xe9, (byte) 0xe8, (byte) 0x08, (byte) 0xf3,
+            (byte) 0x36, (byte) 0x9a, (byte) 0xae, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x6d,
+            (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x99, (byte) 0xbf, (byte) 0x7d, (byte) 0x0f, (byte) 0x67,
+            (byte) 0x8b, (byte) 0x1d, (byte) 0xd4, (byte) 0x2b, (byte) 0x7c, (byte) 0xcb,
+            (byte) 0xcd, (byte) 0x33, (byte) 0xc7, (byte) 0x84, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0xe2,
+            (byte) 0x45, (byte) 0x21, (byte) 0xb3, (byte) 0x75, (byte) 0xf5, (byte) 0x79,
+            (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0xda, (byte) 0x50, (byte) 0xa3, (byte) 0x8b, (byte) 0xce,
+            (byte) 0xc3, (byte) 0x8e, (byte) 0x0f, (byte) 0x25, (byte) 0xeb, (byte) 0x08,
+            (byte) 0x2c, (byte) 0xdd, (byte) 0x1c, (byte) 0xcf, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0x3b,
+            (byte) 0xde, (byte) 0xb6, (byte) 0xaa, (byte) 0x2a, (byte) 0xa9, (byte) 0xc4,
+            (byte) 0x8a, (byte) 0x24, (byte) 0x24, (byte) 0xe6, (byte) 0x29, (byte) 0x0d,
+            (byte) 0x98, (byte) 0x4c, (byte) 0x32, (byte) 0xa1, (byte) 0x7b, (byte) 0x23,
+            (byte) 0x2b, (byte) 0x42, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0xee, (byte) 0x78, (byte) 0x08,
+            (byte) 0x47, (byte) 0xad, (byte) 0xf2, (byte) 0x96, (byte) 0xd5, (byte) 0xf1,
+            (byte) 0x62, (byte) 0x42, (byte) 0x2d, (byte) 0x35, (byte) 0x19, (byte) 0xb4,
+            (byte) 0x3c, (byte) 0xc9, (byte) 0xc3, (byte) 0x5f, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x16,
+            (byte) 0x3a, (byte) 0x23, (byte) 0xac, (byte) 0xcb, (byte) 0xce, (byte) 0x9e,
+            (byte) 0x51, (byte) 0x2e, (byte) 0x6d, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x01,
+            (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x81, (byte) 0x80, (byte) 0x16,
+            (byte) 0x59, (byte) 0xc3, (byte) 0x24, (byte) 0x1d, (byte) 0x33, (byte) 0x98,
+            (byte) 0x9c, (byte) 0xc9, (byte) 0xc8, (byte) 0x2c, (byte) 0x88, (byte) 0xbf,
+            (byte) 0x0a, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0xce, (byte) 0xfb, (byte) 0x34, (byte) 0x7a,
+            (byte) 0x58, (byte) 0x7a, (byte) 0xb0, (byte) 0xbf, (byte) 0xa6, (byte) 0xb2,
+            (byte) 0x60, (byte) 0xbe, (byte) 0x70, (byte) 0x21, (byte) 0xf5, (byte) 0xfc,
+            (byte) 0x85, (byte) 0x0d, (byte) 0x33, (byte) 0x58, (byte) 0xa1, (byte) 0xe5,
+            (byte) 0x09, (byte) 0x36, (byte) 0x84, (byte) 0xb2, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x0a,
+            (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0xd3, (byte) 0x88, (byte) 0x1f, (byte) 0x0c, (byte) 0x2b,
+            (byte) 0x1d, (byte) 0xe9, (byte) 0x3d, (byte) 0xe7, (byte) 0x79, (byte) 0xf9,
+            (byte) 0x32, (byte) 0x5c, (byte) 0x8a, (byte) 0x75, (byte) 0x49, (byte) 0x12,
+            (byte) 0xe4, (byte) 0x05, (byte) 0x26, (byte) 0xd4, (byte) 0x2e, (byte) 0x9e,
+            (byte) 0x1f, (byte) 0xcc, (byte) 0x54, (byte) 0xad, (byte) 0x33, (byte) 0x8d,
+            (byte) 0x99, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0xdc, (byte) 0xf5, (byte) 0xb4, (byte) 0xa2,
+            (byte) 0x2f, (byte) 0xba, (byte) 0xe5, (byte) 0x62, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x6d,
+            (byte) 0xe6, (byte) 0x3d, (byte) 0xeb, (byte) 0x24, (byte) 0xc2, (byte) 0xdc,
+            (byte) 0x5f, (byte) 0xb7, (byte) 0x16, (byte) 0x35, (byte) 0xa3, (byte) 0x98,
+            (byte) 0x98, (byte) 0xa8, (byte) 0xef, (byte) 0xe8, (byte) 0xc4, (byte) 0x96,
+            (byte) 0x6d, (byte) 0x38, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0x26, (byte) 0x6d, (byte) 0x30,
+            (byte) 0xc2, (byte) 0xa0, (byte) 0x44, (byte) 0xe4, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0x7e,
+            (byte) 0xbe, (byte) 0x7c, (byte) 0x33, (byte) 0xa5, (byte) 0x10, (byte) 0xad,
+            (byte) 0xd7, (byte) 0x1e, (byte) 0x13, (byte) 0x20, (byte) 0xb3, (byte) 0x1f,
+            (byte) 0x41, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x41, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0xf1, (byte) 0x89,
+            (byte) 0x07, (byte) 0x0f, (byte) 0xe8, (byte) 0xcf, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0x13,
+            (byte) 0x2a, (byte) 0x8f, (byte) 0x88, (byte) 0x80, (byte) 0x11, (byte) 0x9a,
+            (byte) 0x79, (byte) 0xb6, (byte) 0x59, (byte) 0x3a, (byte) 0x50, (byte) 0x6e,
+            (byte) 0x57, (byte) 0x37, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0x2a, (byte) 0xd2, (byte) 0xaa,
+            (byte) 0xd9, (byte) 0x72, (byte) 0x73, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0x8b, (byte) 0x47,
+            (byte) 0x76, (byte) 0xdd, (byte) 0xdc, (byte) 0xf5, (byte) 0x97, (byte) 0x44,
+            (byte) 0x3a, (byte) 0x78, (byte) 0xbe, (byte) 0x17, (byte) 0xb4, (byte) 0x22,
+            (byte) 0x6f, (byte) 0xe5, (byte) 0x23, (byte) 0x70, (byte) 0x1d, (byte) 0x10,
+            (byte) 0x5d, (byte) 0xba, (byte) 0x16, (byte) 0x81, (byte) 0xf1, (byte) 0x45,
+            (byte) 0xce, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0xb4, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0x80, (byte) 0xe4,
+            (byte) 0x98, (byte) 0x31, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x41, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0xda,
+            (byte) 0x82, (byte) 0x9d, (byte) 0x3f, (byte) 0xca, (byte) 0x2f, (byte) 0xe1,
+            (byte) 0xd4, (byte) 0x86, (byte) 0x77, (byte) 0x48, (byte) 0xa6, (byte) 0xab,
+            (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0x1c, (byte) 0x42, (byte) 0x5c, (byte) 0xd5, (byte) 0xc7,
+            (byte) 0x46, (byte) 0x59, (byte) 0x91, (byte) 0x3f, (byte) 0xfc, (byte) 0xcc,
+            (byte) 0xec, (byte) 0xc2, (byte) 0x40, (byte) 0x12, (byte) 0x2c, (byte) 0x8d,
+            (byte) 0x1f, (byte) 0xa2, (byte) 0x18, (byte) 0x88, (byte) 0xee, (byte) 0x82,
+            (byte) 0x4a, (byte) 0x5a, (byte) 0x5e, (byte) 0x88, (byte) 0x20, (byte) 0xe3,
+            (byte) 0x7b, (byte) 0xe0, (byte) 0xd8, (byte) 0x3a, (byte) 0x52, (byte) 0x9a,
+            (byte) 0x26, (byte) 0x6a, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0xec, (byte) 0xe8, (byte) 0xb9,
+            (byte) 0x48, (byte) 0x40, (byte) 0xe1, (byte) 0xe1, (byte) 0x83, (byte) 0xa6,
+            (byte) 0x67, (byte) 0xa6, (byte) 0xfd, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x41, (byte) 0x00,
+            (byte) 0x89, (byte) 0x72, (byte) 0x3e, (byte) 0xb0, (byte) 0x90, (byte) 0xfd,
+            (byte) 0x4c, (byte) 0x0e, (byte) 0xd6, (byte) 0x13, (byte) 0x63, (byte) 0xcb,
+            (byte) 0xed, (byte) 0x38, (byte) 0x88, (byte) 0xb6, (byte) 0x79, (byte) 0xc4,
+            (byte) 0x33, (byte) 0x6c, (byte) 0xf6, (byte) 0xf8, (byte) 0xd8, (byte) 0xd0,
+            (byte) 0xbf, (byte) 0x9d, (byte) 0x35, (byte) 0xac, (byte) 0x69, (byte) 0xd2,
+            (byte) 0x2b, (byte) 0xc1, (byte) 0xf9, (byte) 0x24, (byte) 0x7b, (byte) 0xce,
+            (byte) 0xcd, (byte) 0xcb, (byte) 0xa7, (byte) 0xb2, (byte) 0x7a, (byte) 0x0a,
+            (byte) 0x27, (byte) 0x19, (byte) 0xc9, (byte) 0xaf, (byte) 0x0d, (byte) 0x21,
+            (byte) 0x89, (byte) 0x88, (byte) 0x7c, (byte) 0xad, (byte) 0x9e, (byte) 0x8d,
+            (byte) 0x47, (byte) 0x6d, (byte) 0x3f, (byte) 0xce, (byte) 0x7b, (byte) 0xa1,
+            (byte) 0x74, (byte) 0xf1, (byte) 0xa0, (byte) 0xa1, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x41,
+            (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0xd9, (byte) 0xa8, (byte) 0xf5, (byte) 0xfe, (byte) 0xce,
+            (byte) 0xe6, (byte) 0x77, (byte) 0x6b, (byte) 0xfe, (byte) 0x2d, (byte) 0xe0,
+            (byte) 0x1e, (byte) 0xb6, (byte) 0x2e, (byte) 0x12, (byte) 0x4e, (byte) 0x40,
+            (byte) 0xaf, (byte) 0x6a, (byte) 0x7b, (byte) 0x37, (byte) 0x49, (byte) 0x2a,
+            (byte) 0x96, (byte) 0x25, (byte) 0x83, (byte) 0x49, (byte) 0xd4, (byte) 0x0c,
+            (byte) 0xc6, (byte) 0x78, (byte) 0x25, (byte) 0x24, (byte) 0x90, (byte) 0x90,
+            (byte) 0x06, (byte) 0x15, (byte) 0x9e, (byte) 0xfe, (byte) 0xf9, (byte) 0xdf,
+            (byte) 0x5b, (byte) 0xf3, (byte) 0x7e, (byte) 0x38, (byte) 0x70, (byte) 0xeb,
+            (byte) 0x57, (byte) 0xd0, (byte) 0xd9, (byte) 0xa7, (byte) 0x0e, (byte) 0x14,
+            (byte) 0xf7, (byte) 0x95, (byte) 0x68, (byte) 0xd5, (byte) 0xc8, (byte) 0xab,
+            (byte) 0x9d, (byte) 0x3a, (byte) 0x2b, (byte) 0x51, (byte) 0xf9, (byte) 0x02,
+            (byte) 0x41, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x96, (byte) 0xdf, (byte) 0xe9, (byte) 0x67,
+            (byte) 0x6c, (byte) 0xdc, (byte) 0x90, (byte) 0x14, (byte) 0xb4, (byte) 0x1d,
+            (byte) 0x22, (byte) 0x33, (byte) 0x4a, (byte) 0x31, (byte) 0xc1, (byte) 0x9d,
+            (byte) 0x2e, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0x9a, (byte) 0x2a, (byte) 0x95, (byte) 0x4b,
+            (byte) 0x27, (byte) 0x74, (byte) 0xcb, (byte) 0x21, (byte) 0xc3, (byte) 0xd2,
+            (byte) 0x0b, (byte) 0xb2, (byte) 0x46, (byte) 0x87, (byte) 0xf8, (byte) 0x28,
+            (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x8b, (byte) 0xd8, (byte) 0xb9, (byte) 0x4b, (byte) 0xcd,
+            (byte) 0x9a, (byte) 0x96, (byte) 0x41, (byte) 0x0e, (byte) 0x36, (byte) 0x6d,
+            (byte) 0x40, (byte) 0x42, (byte) 0xbc, (byte) 0xd9, (byte) 0xd3, (byte) 0x7b,
+            (byte) 0xbc, (byte) 0xa7, (byte) 0x92, (byte) 0x90, (byte) 0xdd, (byte) 0xa1,
+            (byte) 0x9c, (byte) 0xce, (byte) 0xa1, (byte) 0x87, (byte) 0x11, (byte) 0x51
+    };
 
     private boolean hasWifi() {
         return getContext().getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(
@@ -492,7 +735,32 @@
         X509Certificate[] certs = config.getCaCertificates();
         assertTrue(cert1.getSerialNumber().equals(certs[0].getSerialNumber()));
         assertTrue(cert2.getSerialNumber().equals(certs[1].getSerialNumber()));
+
+        X509Certificate clientCert = (X509Certificate) factory.generateCertificate(
+                new ByteArrayInputStream(FAKE_EC_3));
+        KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
+        PrivateKey clientKey = kf.generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(FAKE_KEY_3));
+
+        config.setClientKeyEntry(clientKey, clientCert);
+        X509Certificate testClientCert = config.getClientCertificate();
+        X509Certificate[] testClientCertChain = config.getClientCertificateChain();
+        assertTrue(clientCert.getSerialNumber().equals(testClientCert.getSerialNumber()));
+        assertTrue(testClientCertChain.length == 1);
+        assertTrue(testClientCertChain[0] == testClientCert);
+
         config.setClientKeyEntry(null, null);
+        assertTrue(config.getClientCertificate() == null);
+        assertTrue(config.getClientCertificateChain() == null);
+
+        config.setClientKeyEntryWithCertificateChain(clientKey,
+                new X509Certificate[]{clientCert, cert1});
+        testClientCert = config.getClientCertificate();
+        testClientCertChain = config.getClientCertificateChain();
+        assertTrue(clientCert.getSerialNumber().equals(testClientCert.getSerialNumber()));
+        assertTrue(testClientCertChain.length == 2);
+        assertTrue(testClientCertChain[0] == testClientCert);
+        assertTrue(testClientCertChain[1] == cert1);
+
         config.setSubjectMatch(SUBJECT_MATCH);
         assertTrue(config.getSubjectMatch().equals(SUBJECT_MATCH));
         // Hotspot 2.0 related attributes
@@ -532,4 +800,15 @@
         }
         return false;
     }
+
+    public void testEnterpriseConfigDoesNotPrintPassword() {
+        WifiEnterpriseConfig enterpriseConfig = new WifiEnterpriseConfig();
+        final String identity = "IdentityIsOkayToBeDisplayedHere";
+        final String password = "PasswordIsNotOkayToBeDisplayedHere";
+        enterpriseConfig.setIdentity(identity);
+        enterpriseConfig.setPassword(password);
+        final String stringRepresentation = enterpriseConfig.toString();
+        assertTrue(stringRepresentation.contains(identity));
+        assertFalse(stringRepresentation.contains(password));
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/wifi/cts/WifiInfoTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/wifi/cts/WifiInfoTest.java
index 8719b6b..5983cb7 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/wifi/cts/WifiInfoTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/wifi/cts/WifiInfoTest.java
@@ -21,13 +21,15 @@
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.content.IntentFilter;
-import android.cts.util.PollingCheck;
 import android.net.wifi.SupplicantState;
 import android.net.wifi.WifiInfo;
 import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
 import android.net.wifi.WifiManager.WifiLock;
+import android.net.wifi.WifiSsid;
 import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
 
+import com.android.compatibility.common.util.PollingCheck;
+
 import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
 
 public class WifiInfoTest extends AndroidTestCase {
@@ -123,7 +125,7 @@
         SupplicantState.isValidState(wifiInfo.getSupplicantState());
         WifiInfo.getDetailedStateOf(SupplicantState.DISCONNECTED);
         String ssid = wifiInfo.getSSID();
-        if (ssid.startsWith("0x") == false) {
+        if (!ssid.startsWith("0x") && !ssid.equals(WifiSsid.NONE)) {
             // Non-hex string should be quoted
             assertTrue(ssid.charAt(0) == '"');
             assertTrue(ssid.charAt(ssid.length() - 1) == '"');
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/wifi/cts/WifiManagerTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/wifi/cts/WifiManagerTest.java
index 897e5cf..ea63f78 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/wifi/cts/WifiManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/wifi/cts/WifiManagerTest.java
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.content.IntentFilter;
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
-import android.location.LocationManager;
 import android.net.NetworkInfo;
 import android.net.wifi.ScanResult;
 import android.net.wifi.WifiConfiguration;
@@ -30,13 +29,20 @@
 import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
 import android.net.wifi.WifiManager.TxPacketCountListener;
 import android.net.wifi.WifiManager.WifiLock;
+import android.net.wifi.hotspot2.PasspointConfiguration;
+import android.net.wifi.hotspot2.pps.Credential;
+import android.net.wifi.hotspot2.pps.HomeSp;
 import android.os.SystemClock;
 import android.provider.Settings;
 import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
 import android.util.Log;
 
+import com.android.compatibility.common.util.WifiConfigCreator;
+
 import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
 import java.net.URL;
+import java.security.MessageDigest;
+import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Set;
@@ -53,6 +59,7 @@
     private static MySync mMySync;
     private List<ScanResult> mScanResults = null;
     private NetworkInfo mNetworkInfo;
+    private Object mLOHSLock = new Object();
 
     // Please refer to WifiManager
     private static final int MIN_RSSI = -100;
@@ -68,6 +75,8 @@
     private static final String TAG = "WifiManagerTest";
     private static final String SSID1 = "\"WifiManagerTest\"";
     private static final String SSID2 = "\"WifiManagerTestModified\"";
+    private static final String PROXY_TEST_SSID = "SomeProxyAp";
+    private static final String ADD_NETWORK_EXCEPTION_SUBSTR = "addNetwork";
     private static final int TIMEOUT_MSEC = 6000;
     private static final int WAIT_MSEC = 60;
     private static final int DURATION = 10000;
@@ -75,6 +84,8 @@
     private static final int WIFI_SCAN_TEST_CACHE_DELAY_MILLIS = 3 * 60 * 1000;
     private static final int WIFI_SCAN_TEST_ITERATIONS = 5;
 
+    private static final String TEST_PAC_URL = "http://www.example.com/proxy.pac";
+
     private IntentFilter mIntentFilter;
     private final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
         @Override
@@ -163,14 +174,25 @@
 
     private void setWifiEnabled(boolean enable) throws Exception {
         synchronized (mMySync) {
-            assertTrue(mWifiManager.setWifiEnabled(enable));
             if (mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled() != enable) {
+                // the new state is different, we expect it to change
                 mMySync.expectedState = STATE_WIFI_CHANGING;
-                long timeout = System.currentTimeMillis() + TIMEOUT_MSEC;
-                int expectedState = (enable ? STATE_WIFI_ENABLED : STATE_WIFI_DISABLED);
-                while (System.currentTimeMillis() < timeout
-                        && mMySync.expectedState != expectedState)
-                    mMySync.wait(WAIT_MSEC);
+            } else {
+                mMySync.expectedState = (enable ? STATE_WIFI_ENABLED : STATE_WIFI_DISABLED);
+            }
+            // now trigger the change
+            assertTrue(mWifiManager.setWifiEnabled(enable));
+            waitForExpectedWifiState(enable);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void waitForExpectedWifiState(boolean enabled) throws InterruptedException {
+        synchronized (mMySync) {
+            long timeout = System.currentTimeMillis() + TIMEOUT_MSEC;
+            int expected = (enabled ? STATE_WIFI_ENABLED : STATE_WIFI_DISABLED);
+            while (System.currentTimeMillis() < timeout
+                    && mMySync.expectedState != expected) {
+                mMySync.wait(WAIT_MSEC);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -178,6 +200,7 @@
     private void startScan() throws Exception {
         synchronized (mMySync) {
             mMySync.expectedState = STATE_SCANNING;
+            mScanResults = null;
             assertTrue(mWifiManager.startScan());
             long timeout = System.currentTimeMillis() + TIMEOUT_MSEC;
             while (System.currentTimeMillis() < timeout && mMySync.expectedState == STATE_SCANNING)
@@ -213,16 +236,6 @@
         return -1;
     }
 
-    private void assertDisableOthers(WifiConfiguration wifiConfiguration, boolean disableOthers) {
-        for (WifiConfiguration w : mWifiManager.getConfiguredNetworks()) {
-            if ((!w.SSID.equals(wifiConfiguration.SSID)) && w.status != Status.CURRENT) {
-                if (disableOthers) {
-                    assertEquals(Status.DISABLED, w.status);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
     /**
      * test point of wifiManager actions:
      * 1.reconnect
@@ -239,11 +252,17 @@
         assertTrue(mWifiManager.reconnect());
         assertTrue(mWifiManager.reassociate());
         assertTrue(mWifiManager.disconnect());
-        assertTrue(mWifiManager.pingSupplicant());
-        startScan();
         setWifiEnabled(false);
+        startScan();
         Thread.sleep(DURATION);
-        assertTrue(mWifiManager.pingSupplicant() == mWifiManager.isScanAlwaysAvailable());
+        if (mWifiManager.isScanAlwaysAvailable()) {
+            // Make sure at least one AP is found.
+            assertNotNull("mScanResult should not be null!", mScanResults);
+            assertFalse("empty scan results!", mScanResults.isEmpty());
+        } else {
+            // Make sure no scan results are available.
+            assertNull("mScanResult should be null!", mScanResults);
+        }
         final String TAG = "Test";
         assertNotNull(mWifiManager.createWifiLock(TAG));
         assertNotNull(mWifiManager.createWifiLock(WifiManager.WIFI_MODE_FULL, TAG));
@@ -366,6 +385,7 @@
 
             wifiConfiguration = new WifiConfiguration();
             wifiConfiguration.SSID = SSID1;
+            wifiConfiguration.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);
             int netId = mWifiManager.addNetwork(wifiConfiguration);
             assertTrue(existSSID(SSID1));
 
@@ -378,7 +398,6 @@
             boolean disableOthers = true;
             assertTrue(mWifiManager.enableNetwork(netId, disableOthers));
             wifiConfiguration = mWifiManager.getConfiguredNetworks().get(pos);
-            assertDisableOthers(wifiConfiguration, disableOthers);
             assertEquals(Status.ENABLED, wifiConfiguration.status);
 
             assertTrue(mWifiManager.disableNetwork(netId));
@@ -405,6 +424,31 @@
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Verifies that addNetwork() fails for WifiConfigurations containing a non-null http proxy when
+     * the caller doesn't have OVERRIDE_WIFI_CONFIG permission, DeviceOwner or ProfileOwner device
+     * management policies
+     */
+    public void testSetHttpProxy_PermissionFail() throws Exception {
+        if (!WifiFeature.isWifiSupported(getContext())) {
+            // skip the test if WiFi is not supported
+            return;
+        }
+        WifiConfigCreator configCreator = new WifiConfigCreator(getContext());
+        boolean exceptionThrown = false;
+        try {
+            configCreator.addHttpProxyNetworkVerifyAndRemove(
+                    PROXY_TEST_SSID, TEST_PAC_URL);
+        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
+            // addHttpProxyNetworkVerifyAndRemove throws three IllegalStateException,
+            // expect it to throw for the addNetwork operation
+            if (e.getMessage().contains(ADD_NETWORK_EXCEPTION_SUBSTR)) {
+                exceptionThrown = true;
+            }
+        }
+        assertTrue(exceptionThrown);
+    }
+
     private Set<String> getEnabledNetworks(List<WifiConfiguration> configuredNetworks) {
         Set<String> ssids = new HashSet<String>();
         for (WifiConfiguration wifiConfig : configuredNetworks) {
@@ -486,6 +530,13 @@
         }
         assertTrue(mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled());
 
+        // give the test a chance to autoconnect
+        Thread.sleep(DURATION);
+        if (mNetworkInfo.getState() != NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED) {
+            // this test requires a connectable network be configured
+            fail("This test requires a wifi network connection.");
+        }
+
         // This will generate a distinct stack trace if the initial connection fails.
         connectWifi();
 
@@ -524,4 +575,306 @@
         }
         assertTrue(i < 15);
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Verify Passpoint configuration management APIs (add, remove, get) for a Passpoint
+     * configuration with an user credential.
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public void testAddPasspointConfigWithUserCredential() throws Exception {
+        if (!WifiFeature.isWifiSupported(getContext())) {
+            // skip the test if WiFi is not supported
+            return;
+        }
+        testAddPasspointConfig(generatePasspointConfig(generateUserCredential()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verify Passpoint configuration management APIs (add, remove, get) for a Passpoint
+     * configuration with a certificate credential.
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public void testAddPasspointConfigWithCertCredential() throws Exception {
+        if (!WifiFeature.isWifiSupported(getContext())) {
+            // skip the test if WiFi is not supported
+            return;
+        }
+        testAddPasspointConfig(generatePasspointConfig(generateCertCredential()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verify Passpoint configuration management APIs (add, remove, get) for a Passpoint
+     * configuration with a SIm credential.
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public void testAddPasspointConfigWithSimCredential() throws Exception {
+        if (!WifiFeature.isWifiSupported(getContext())) {
+            // skip the test if WiFi is not supported
+            return;
+        }
+        testAddPasspointConfig(generatePasspointConfig(generateSimCredential()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Helper function for generating a {@link PasspointConfiguration} for testing.
+     *
+     * @return {@link PasspointConfiguration}
+     */
+    private PasspointConfiguration generatePasspointConfig(Credential credential) {
+        PasspointConfiguration config = new PasspointConfiguration();
+        config.setCredential(credential);
+
+        // Setup HomeSp.
+        HomeSp homeSp = new HomeSp();
+        homeSp.setFqdn("Test.com");
+        homeSp.setFriendlyName("Test Provider");
+        homeSp.setRoamingConsortiumOis(new long[] {0x11223344});
+        config.setHomeSp(homeSp);
+
+        return config;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Helper function for generating an user credential for testing.
+     *
+     * @return {@link Credential}
+     */
+    private Credential generateUserCredential() {
+        Credential credential = new Credential();
+        credential.setRealm("test.net");
+        Credential.UserCredential userCred = new Credential.UserCredential();
+        userCred.setEapType(21 /* EAP_TTLS */);
+        userCred.setUsername("username");
+        userCred.setPassword("password");
+        userCred.setNonEapInnerMethod("PAP");
+        credential.setUserCredential(userCred);
+        credential.setCaCertificate(FakeKeys.CA_PUBLIC_CERT);
+        return credential;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Helper function for generating a certificate credential for testing.
+     *
+     * @return {@link Credential}
+     */
+    private Credential generateCertCredential() throws Exception {
+        Credential credential = new Credential();
+        credential.setRealm("test.net");
+        Credential.CertificateCredential certCredential = new Credential.CertificateCredential();
+        certCredential.setCertType("x509v3");
+        certCredential.setCertSha256Fingerprint(
+                MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256").digest(FakeKeys.CLIENT_CERT.getEncoded()));
+        credential.setCertCredential(certCredential);
+        credential.setCaCertificate(FakeKeys.CA_PUBLIC_CERT);
+        credential.setClientCertificateChain(new X509Certificate[] {FakeKeys.CLIENT_CERT});
+        credential.setClientPrivateKey(FakeKeys.RSA_KEY1);
+        return credential;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Helper function for generating a SIM credential for testing.
+     *
+     * @return {@link Credential}
+     */
+    private Credential generateSimCredential() throws Exception {
+        Credential credential = new Credential();
+        credential.setRealm("test.net");
+        Credential.SimCredential simCredential = new Credential.SimCredential();
+        simCredential.setImsi("1234*");
+        simCredential.setEapType(18 /* EAP_SIM */);
+        credential.setSimCredential(simCredential);
+        return credential;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Helper function verifying Passpoint configuration management APIs (add, remove, get) for
+     * a given configuration.
+     *
+     * @param config The configuration to test with
+     */
+    private void testAddPasspointConfig(PasspointConfiguration config) throws Exception {
+        try {
+            mWifiManager.addOrUpdatePasspointConfiguration(config);
+
+            // Certificates and keys will be set to null after it is installed to the KeyStore by
+            // WifiManager.  Reset them in the expected config so that it can be used to compare
+            // against the retrieved config.
+            config.getCredential().setCaCertificate(null);
+            config.getCredential().setClientCertificateChain(null);
+            config.getCredential().setClientPrivateKey(null);
+
+            // Retrieve the configuration and verify it.
+            List<PasspointConfiguration> configList = mWifiManager.getPasspointConfigurations();
+            assertEquals(1, configList.size());
+            assertEquals(config, configList.get(0));
+
+            // Remove the configuration and verify no installed configuration.
+            mWifiManager.removePasspointConfiguration(config.getHomeSp().getFqdn());
+            assertTrue(mWifiManager.getPasspointConfigurations().isEmpty());
+        } catch (UnsupportedOperationException e) {
+            // Passpoint build config |config_wifi_hotspot2_enabled| is disabled, so noop.
+        }
+    }
+
+    public class TestLocalOnlyHotspotCallback extends WifiManager.LocalOnlyHotspotCallback {
+        Object hotspotLock;
+        WifiManager.LocalOnlyHotspotReservation reservation = null;
+        boolean onStartedCalled = false;
+        boolean onStoppedCalled = false;
+        boolean onFailedCalled = false;
+        int failureReason = -1;
+
+        TestLocalOnlyHotspotCallback(Object lock) {
+            hotspotLock = lock;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onStarted(WifiManager.LocalOnlyHotspotReservation r) {
+            synchronized (hotspotLock) {
+                reservation = r;
+                onStartedCalled = true;
+                hotspotLock.notify();
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onStopped() {
+            synchronized (hotspotLock) {
+                onStoppedCalled = true;
+                hotspotLock.notify();
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onFailed(int reason) {
+            synchronized (hotspotLock) {
+                onFailedCalled = true;
+                failureReason = reason;
+                hotspotLock.notify();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private TestLocalOnlyHotspotCallback startLocalOnlyHotspot() {
+        // Location mode must be enabled for this test
+        if (!isLocationEnabled()) {
+            fail("Please enable location for this test");
+        }
+
+        TestLocalOnlyHotspotCallback callback = new TestLocalOnlyHotspotCallback(mLOHSLock);
+        synchronized (mLOHSLock) {
+            try {
+                mWifiManager.startLocalOnlyHotspot(callback, null);
+                // now wait for callback
+                mLOHSLock.wait(DURATION);
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            }
+            // check if we got the callback
+            assertTrue(callback.onStartedCalled);
+            assertNotNull(callback.reservation.getWifiConfiguration());
+            assertFalse(callback.onFailedCalled);
+            assertFalse(callback.onStoppedCalled);
+        }
+        return callback;
+    }
+
+    private void stopLocalOnlyHotspot(TestLocalOnlyHotspotCallback callback, boolean wifiEnabled) {
+       synchronized (mMySync) {
+           // we are expecting a new state
+           mMySync.expectedState = STATE_WIFI_CHANGING;
+
+           // now shut down LocalOnlyHotspot
+           callback.reservation.close();
+
+           try {
+               waitForExpectedWifiState(wifiEnabled);
+           } catch (InterruptedException e) {}
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verify that calls to startLocalOnlyHotspot succeed with proper permissions.
+     *
+     * Note: Location mode must be enabled for this test.
+     */
+    public void testStartLocalOnlyHotspotSuccess() {
+        // first check that softap mode is supported by the device
+        if (!mWifiManager.isPortableHotspotSupported()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        boolean wifiEnabled = mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled();
+
+        TestLocalOnlyHotspotCallback callback = startLocalOnlyHotspot();
+
+        // at this point, wifi should be off
+        assertFalse(mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled());
+
+        stopLocalOnlyHotspot(callback, wifiEnabled);
+        assertEquals(wifiEnabled, mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verify calls to setWifiEnabled from a non-settings app while softap mode is active do not
+     * exit softap mode.
+     *
+     * This test uses the LocalOnlyHotspot API to enter softap mode.  This should also be true when
+     * tethering is started.
+     * Note: Location mode must be enabled for this test.
+     */
+    public void testSetWifiEnabledByAppDoesNotStopHotspot() {
+        // first check that softap mode is supported by the device
+        if (!mWifiManager.isPortableHotspotSupported()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        boolean wifiEnabled = mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled();
+
+        TestLocalOnlyHotspotCallback callback = startLocalOnlyHotspot();
+        // at this point, wifi should be off
+        assertFalse(mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled());
+
+        // now we should fail to turn on wifi
+        assertFalse(mWifiManager.setWifiEnabled(true));
+
+        stopLocalOnlyHotspot(callback, wifiEnabled);
+        assertEquals(wifiEnabled, mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verify that applications can only have one registered LocalOnlyHotspot request at a time.
+     *
+     * Note: Location mode must be enabled for this test.
+     */
+    public void testStartLocalOnlyHotspotSingleRequestByApps() {
+        // first check that softap mode is supported by the device
+        if (!mWifiManager.isPortableHotspotSupported()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        boolean caughtException = false;
+
+        boolean wifiEnabled = mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled();
+
+        TestLocalOnlyHotspotCallback callback = startLocalOnlyHotspot();
+
+        // at this point, wifi should be off
+        assertFalse(mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled());
+
+        // now make a second request - this should fail.
+        TestLocalOnlyHotspotCallback callback2 = new TestLocalOnlyHotspotCallback(mLOHSLock);
+        try {
+            mWifiManager.startLocalOnlyHotspot(callback2, null);
+        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "Caught the IllegalStateException we expected: called startLOHS twice");
+            caughtException = true;
+        }
+        assertTrue(caughtException);
+
+        stopLocalOnlyHotspot(callback, wifiEnabled);
+        assertEquals(wifiEnabled, mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled());
+    }
 }