diff --git a/staticlibs/Android.bp b/staticlibs/Android.bp
index 4be2fca..a9689f1 100644
--- a/staticlibs/Android.bp
+++ b/staticlibs/Android.bp
@@ -38,12 +38,12 @@
       "device/com/android/net/module/util/FdEventsReader.java",
       "device/com/android/net/module/util/HexDump.java",
       "device/com/android/net/module/util/PacketReader.java",
+      "device/com/android/net/module/util/SharedLog.java",
       // This library is used by system modules, for which the system health impact of Kotlin
       // has not yet been evaluated. Annotations may need jarjar'ing.
       // "src_devicecommon/**/*.kt",
-      ":framework-annotations",
   ],
-  sdk_version: "system_current",
+  sdk_version: "module_current",
   min_sdk_version: "29",
   target_sdk_version: "30",
   apex_available: [
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
   ],
   libs: [
       "androidx.annotation_annotation",
+      "framework-annotations-lib",
   ],
 }
 
@@ -94,15 +95,37 @@
 }
 
 java_library {
-    name: "net-utils-device-common-netlink",
-    // TODO: Ipv6Utils and Struct stuff could be separated out of th netlink library into
-    // an individual Struct library, and remove the net-utils-framework-common lib dependency.
-    // But there is no need doing this at the moment.
+    name: "net-utils-device-common-bpf",
+    srcs: [
+        "device/com/android/net/module/util/BpfMap.java",
+        "device/com/android/net/module/util/JniUtil.java",
+    ],
+    sdk_version: "system_current",
+    min_sdk_version: "29",
+    visibility: [
+        "//frameworks/libs/net/common/tests:__subpackages__",
+        "//frameworks/libs/net/common/testutils:__subpackages__",
+        "//packages/modules/Connectivity:__subpackages__",
+        "//packages/modules/NetworkStack:__subpackages__",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "net-utils-device-common-struct",
+    ],
+    libs: [
+        "androidx.annotation_annotation",
+    ],
+    apex_available: [
+        "com.android.tethering",
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+    ],
+}
+
+java_library {
+    name: "net-utils-device-common-struct",
     srcs: [
         "device/com/android/net/module/util/HexDump.java",
         "device/com/android/net/module/util/Ipv6Utils.java",
         "device/com/android/net/module/util/Struct.java",
-        "device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/*.java",
         "device/com/android/net/module/util/structs/*.java",
     ],
     sdk_version: "system_current",
@@ -125,6 +148,60 @@
 }
 
 java_library {
+    name: "net-utils-device-common-netlink",
+    srcs: [
+        "device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/*.java",
+    ],
+    sdk_version: "system_current",
+    min_sdk_version: "29",
+    visibility: [
+        "//frameworks/libs/net/common/testutils:__subpackages__",
+        "//packages/modules/Connectivity:__subpackages__",
+        "//packages/modules/NetworkStack:__subpackages__",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "net-utils-device-common-struct",
+    ],
+    libs: [
+        "androidx.annotation_annotation",
+    ],
+    apex_available: [
+        "com.android.tethering",
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+    ],
+}
+
+java_library {
+    // TODO : this target should probably be folded into net-utils-device-common
+    name: "net-utils-device-common-ip",
+    srcs: [
+        "device/com/android/net/module/util/ip/*.java",
+    ],
+    sdk_version: "module_current",
+    min_sdk_version: "29",
+    visibility: [
+        "//frameworks/libs/net/common/tests:__subpackages__",
+        "//frameworks/libs/net/common/testutils:__subpackages__",
+        "//packages/modules/Connectivity:__subpackages__",
+        "//packages/modules/NetworkStack:__subpackages__",
+    ],
+    libs: [
+        "framework-annotations-lib",
+        "framework-connectivity",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "net-utils-device-common",
+        "net-utils-device-common-netlink",
+        "net-utils-framework-common",
+        "netd-client",
+    ],
+    apex_available: [
+        "com.android.tethering",
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+    ],
+}
+
+java_library {
     name: "net-utils-framework-common",
     srcs: [
         ":net-utils-framework-common-srcs",
@@ -170,13 +247,16 @@
     name: "net-utils-services-common",
     srcs: [
         ":net-utils-services-common-srcs",
-        ":framework-annotations",
     ],
-    sdk_version: "system_current",
+    sdk_version: "module_current",
     min_sdk_version: "30",
     static_libs: [
         "modules-utils-build_system",
     ],
+    libs: [
+        "framework-annotations-lib",
+        "framework-connectivity",
+    ],
     visibility: [
         "//frameworks/base/services/net",
     ],
@@ -205,7 +285,11 @@
 filegroup {
     name: "net-utils-framework-wifi-common-srcs",
     srcs: [
-        "framework/com/android/net/module/util/**/*.java",
+        "framework/com/android/net/module/util/DnsSdTxtRecord.java",
+        "framework/com/android/net/module/util/Inet4AddressUtils.java",
+        "framework/com/android/net/module/util/InetAddressUtils.java",
+        "framework/com/android/net/module/util/MacAddressUtils.java",
+        "framework/com/android/net/module/util/NetUtils.java",
     ],
     path: "framework",
     visibility: [
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/BpfMap.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/BpfMap.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f05c7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/BpfMap.java
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.net.module.util;
+
+import static android.system.OsConstants.EEXIST;
+import static android.system.OsConstants.ENOENT;
+
+import android.system.ErrnoException;
+
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
+import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
+
+/**
+ * BpfMap is a key -> value mapping structure that is designed to maintained the bpf map entries.
+ * This is a wrapper class of in-kernel data structure. The in-kernel data can be read/written by
+ * passing syscalls with map file descriptor.
+ *
+ * @param <K> the key of the map.
+ * @param <V> the value of the map.
+ */
+public class BpfMap<K extends Struct, V extends Struct> implements AutoCloseable {
+    static {
+        System.loadLibrary(JniUtil.getJniLibraryName(BpfMap.class.getPackage()));
+    }
+
+    // Following definitions from kernel include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+    public static final int BPF_F_RDWR = 0;
+    public static final int BPF_F_RDONLY = 1 << 3;
+    public static final int BPF_F_WRONLY = 1 << 4;
+
+    public static final int BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH = 1;
+
+    private static final int BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC = 1;
+
+    private static final int BPF_ANY = 0;
+    private static final int BPF_NOEXIST = 1;
+    private static final int BPF_EXIST = 2;
+
+    private final int mMapFd;
+    private final Class<K> mKeyClass;
+    private final Class<V> mValueClass;
+    private final int mKeySize;
+    private final int mValueSize;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a BpfMap map wrapper with "path" of filesystem.
+     *
+     * @param flag the access mode, one of BPF_F_RDWR, BPF_F_RDONLY, or BPF_F_WRONLY.
+     * @throws ErrnoException if the BPF map associated with {@code path} cannot be retrieved.
+     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code path} is null.
+     */
+    public BpfMap(@NonNull final String path, final int flag, final Class<K> key,
+            final Class<V> value) throws ErrnoException, NullPointerException {
+        mMapFd = bpfFdGet(path, flag);
+
+        mKeyClass = key;
+        mValueClass = value;
+        mKeySize = Struct.getSize(key);
+        mValueSize = Struct.getSize(value);
+    }
+
+     /**
+     * Constructor for testing only.
+     * The derived class implements an internal mocked map. It need to implement all functions
+     * which are related with the native BPF map because the BPF map handler is not initialized.
+     * See BpfCoordinatorTest#TestBpfMap.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    protected BpfMap(final Class<K> key, final Class<V> value) {
+        mMapFd = -1;
+        mKeyClass = key;
+        mValueClass = value;
+        mKeySize = Struct.getSize(key);
+        mValueSize = Struct.getSize(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update an existing or create a new key -> value entry in an eBbpf map.
+     * (use insertOrReplaceEntry() if you need to know whether insert or replace happened)
+     */
+    public void updateEntry(K key, V value) throws ErrnoException {
+        writeToMapEntry(mMapFd, key.writeToBytes(), value.writeToBytes(), BPF_ANY);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * If the key does not exist in the map, insert key -> value entry into eBpf map.
+     * Otherwise IllegalStateException will be thrown.
+     */
+    public void insertEntry(K key, V value)
+            throws ErrnoException, IllegalStateException {
+        try {
+            writeToMapEntry(mMapFd, key.writeToBytes(), value.writeToBytes(), BPF_NOEXIST);
+        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+            if (e.errno == EEXIST) throw new IllegalStateException(key + " already exists");
+
+            throw e;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * If the key already exists in the map, replace its value. Otherwise NoSuchElementException
+     * will be thrown.
+     */
+    public void replaceEntry(K key, V value)
+            throws ErrnoException, NoSuchElementException {
+        try {
+            writeToMapEntry(mMapFd, key.writeToBytes(), value.writeToBytes(), BPF_EXIST);
+        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+            if (e.errno == ENOENT) throw new NoSuchElementException(key + " not found");
+
+            throw e;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update an existing or create a new key -> value entry in an eBbpf map.
+     * Returns true if inserted, false if replaced.
+     * (use updateEntry() if you don't care whether insert or replace happened)
+     * Note: see inline comment below if running concurrently with delete operations.
+     */
+    public boolean insertOrReplaceEntry(K key, V value)
+            throws ErrnoException {
+        try {
+            writeToMapEntry(mMapFd, key.writeToBytes(), value.writeToBytes(), BPF_NOEXIST);
+            return true;   /* insert succeeded */
+        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+            if (e.errno != EEXIST) throw e;
+        }
+        try {
+            writeToMapEntry(mMapFd, key.writeToBytes(), value.writeToBytes(), BPF_EXIST);
+            return false;   /* replace succeeded */
+        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+            if (e.errno != ENOENT) throw e;
+        }
+        /* If we reach here somebody deleted after our insert attempt and before our replace:
+         * this implies a race happened.  The kernel bpf delete interface only takes a key,
+         * and not the value, so we can safely pretend the replace actually succeeded and
+         * was immediately followed by the other thread's delete, since the delete cannot
+         * observe the potential change to the value.
+         */
+        return false;   /* pretend replace succeeded */
+    }
+
+    /** Remove existing key from eBpf map. Return false if map was not modified. */
+    public boolean deleteEntry(K key) throws ErrnoException {
+        return deleteMapEntry(mMapFd, key.writeToBytes());
+    }
+
+    /** Returns {@code true} if this map contains no elements. */
+    public boolean isEmpty() throws ErrnoException {
+        return getFirstKey() == null;
+    }
+
+    private K getNextKeyInternal(@Nullable K key) throws ErrnoException {
+        final byte[] rawKey = getNextRawKey(
+                key == null ? null : key.writeToBytes());
+        if (rawKey == null) return null;
+
+        final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(rawKey);
+        buffer.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+        return Struct.parse(mKeyClass, buffer);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the next key of the passed-in key. If the passed-in key is not found, return the first
+     * key. If the passed-in key is the last one, return null.
+     *
+     * TODO: consider allowing null passed-in key.
+     */
+    public K getNextKey(@NonNull K key) throws ErrnoException {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(key);
+        return getNextKeyInternal(key);
+    }
+
+    private byte[] getNextRawKey(@Nullable final byte[] key) throws ErrnoException {
+        byte[] nextKey = new byte[mKeySize];
+        if (getNextMapKey(mMapFd, key, nextKey)) return nextKey;
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /** Get the first key of eBpf map. */
+    public K getFirstKey() throws ErrnoException {
+        return getNextKeyInternal(null);
+    }
+
+    /** Check whether a key exists in the map. */
+    public boolean containsKey(@NonNull K key) throws ErrnoException {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(key);
+
+        final byte[] rawValue = getRawValue(key.writeToBytes());
+        return rawValue != null;
+    }
+
+    /** Retrieve a value from the map. Return null if there is no such key. */
+    public V getValue(@NonNull K key) throws ErrnoException {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(key);
+        final byte[] rawValue = getRawValue(key.writeToBytes());
+
+        if (rawValue == null) return null;
+
+        final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(rawValue);
+        buffer.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+        return Struct.parse(mValueClass, buffer);
+    }
+
+    private byte[] getRawValue(final byte[] key) throws ErrnoException {
+        byte[] value = new byte[mValueSize];
+        if (findMapEntry(mMapFd, key, value)) return value;
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Iterate through the map and handle each key -> value retrieved base on the given BiConsumer.
+     * The given BiConsumer may to delete the passed-in entry, but is not allowed to perform any
+     * other structural modifications to the map, such as adding entries or deleting other entries.
+     * Otherwise, iteration will result in undefined behaviour.
+     */
+    public void forEach(BiConsumer<K, V> action) throws ErrnoException {
+        @Nullable K nextKey = getFirstKey();
+
+        while (nextKey != null) {
+            @NonNull final K curKey = nextKey;
+            @NonNull final V value = getValue(curKey);
+
+            nextKey = getNextKey(curKey);
+            action.accept(curKey, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() throws ErrnoException {
+        closeMap(mMapFd);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clears the map. The map may already be empty.
+     *
+     * @throws ErrnoException if the map is already closed, if an error occurred during iteration,
+     *                        or if a non-ENOENT error occurred when deleting a key.
+     */
+    public void clear() throws ErrnoException {
+        K key = getFirstKey();
+        while (key != null) {
+            deleteEntry(key);  // ignores ENOENT.
+            key = getFirstKey();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static native int closeMap(int fd) throws ErrnoException;
+
+    private native int bpfFdGet(String path, int mode) throws ErrnoException, NullPointerException;
+
+    private native void writeToMapEntry(int fd, byte[] key, byte[] value, int flags)
+            throws ErrnoException;
+
+    private native boolean deleteMapEntry(int fd, byte[] key) throws ErrnoException;
+
+    // If key is found, the operation returns true and the nextKey would reference to the next
+    // element.  If key is not found, the operation returns true and the nextKey would reference to
+    // the first element.  If key is the last element, false is returned.
+    private native boolean getNextMapKey(int fd, byte[] key, byte[] nextKey) throws ErrnoException;
+
+    private native boolean findMapEntry(int fd, byte[] key, byte[] value) throws ErrnoException;
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/DeviceConfigUtils.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/DeviceConfigUtils.java
index 77b7835..30a1c33 100644
--- a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/DeviceConfigUtils.java
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/DeviceConfigUtils.java
@@ -35,6 +35,12 @@
     private DeviceConfigUtils() {}
 
     private static final String TAG = DeviceConfigUtils.class.getSimpleName();
+    /**
+     * DO NOT MODIFY: this may be used by multiple modules that will not see the updated value
+     * until they are recompiled, so modifying this constant means that different modules may
+     * be referencing a different tethering module variant, or having a stale reference.
+     */
+    public static final String TETHERING_MODULE_NAME = "com.android.tethering";
 
     @VisibleForTesting
     public static void resetPackageVersionCacheForTest() {
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/JniUtil.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/JniUtil.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5210a3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/JniUtil.java
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util;
+
+/**
+ * Utilities for modules to use jni.
+ */
+public final class JniUtil {
+    /**
+     * The method to find jni library accroding to the giving package name.
+     *
+     * The jni library name would be packageName + _jni.so. E.g.
+     * com_android_networkstack_tethering_util_jni for tethering,
+     * com_android_connectivity_util_jni for connectivity.
+     */
+    public static String getJniLibraryName(final Package pkg) {
+        final String libPrefix = pkg.getName().replaceAll("\\.", "_");
+
+        return libPrefix + "_jni";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/SharedLog.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/SharedLog.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37c6f6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/SharedLog.java
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.text.TextUtils;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import java.io.FileDescriptor;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.ArrayDeque;
+import java.util.Deque;
+import java.util.StringJoiner;
+
+
+/**
+ * Class to centralize logging functionality for tethering.
+ *
+ * All access to class methods other than dump() must be on the same thread.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class SharedLog {
+    private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_RECORDS = 500;
+    private static final String COMPONENT_DELIMITER = ".";
+
+    private enum Category {
+        NONE,
+        ERROR,
+        MARK,
+        WARN,
+    }
+
+    private final LocalLog mLocalLog;
+    // The tag to use for output to the system log. This is not output to the
+    // LocalLog because that would be redundant.
+    private final String mTag;
+    // The component (or subcomponent) of a system that is sharing this log.
+    // This can grow in depth if components call forSubComponent() to obtain
+    // their SharedLog instance. The tag is not included in the component for
+    // brevity.
+    private final String mComponent;
+
+    public SharedLog(String tag) {
+        this(DEFAULT_MAX_RECORDS, tag);
+    }
+
+    public SharedLog(int maxRecords, String tag) {
+        this(new LocalLog(maxRecords), tag, tag);
+    }
+
+    private SharedLog(LocalLog localLog, String tag, String component) {
+        mLocalLog = localLog;
+        mTag = tag;
+        mComponent = component;
+    }
+
+    public String getTag() {
+        return mTag;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a SharedLog based on this log with an additional component prefix on each logged line.
+     */
+    public SharedLog forSubComponent(String component) {
+        if (!isRootLogInstance()) {
+            component = mComponent + COMPONENT_DELIMITER + component;
+        }
+        return new SharedLog(mLocalLog, mTag, component);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dump the contents of this log.
+     *
+     * <p>This method may be called on any thread.
+     */
+    public void dump(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter writer, String[] args) {
+        mLocalLog.dump(writer);
+    }
+
+    //////
+    // Methods that both log an entry and emit it to the system log.
+    //////
+
+    /**
+     * Log an error due to an exception. This does not include the exception stacktrace.
+     *
+     * <p>The log entry will be also added to the system log.
+     * @see #e(String, Throwable)
+     */
+    public void e(Exception e) {
+        Log.e(mTag, record(Category.ERROR, e.toString()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log an error message.
+     *
+     * <p>The log entry will be also added to the system log.
+     */
+    public void e(String msg) {
+        Log.e(mTag, record(Category.ERROR, msg));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log an error due to an exception, with the exception stacktrace if provided.
+     *
+     * <p>The error and exception message appear in the shared log, but the stacktrace is only
+     * logged in general log output (logcat). The log entry will be also added to the system log.
+     */
+    public void e(@NonNull String msg, @Nullable Throwable exception) {
+        if (exception == null) {
+            e(msg);
+            return;
+        }
+        Log.e(mTag, record(Category.ERROR, msg + ": " + exception.getMessage()), exception);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log an informational message.
+     *
+     * <p>The log entry will be also added to the system log.
+     */
+    public void i(String msg) {
+        Log.i(mTag, record(Category.NONE, msg));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a warning message.
+     *
+     * <p>The log entry will be also added to the system log.
+     */
+    public void w(String msg) {
+        Log.w(mTag, record(Category.WARN, msg));
+    }
+
+    //////
+    // Methods that only log an entry (and do NOT emit to the system log).
+    //////
+
+    /**
+     * Log a general message to be only included in the in-memory log.
+     *
+     * <p>The log entry will *not* be added to the system log.
+     */
+    public void log(String msg) {
+        record(Category.NONE, msg);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a general, formatted message to be only included in the in-memory log.
+     *
+     * <p>The log entry will *not* be added to the system log.
+     * @see String#format(String, Object...)
+     */
+    public void logf(String fmt, Object... args) {
+        log(String.format(fmt, args));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a message with MARK level.
+     *
+     * <p>The log entry will *not* be added to the system log.
+     */
+    public void mark(String msg) {
+        record(Category.MARK, msg);
+    }
+
+    private String record(Category category, String msg) {
+        final String entry = logLine(category, msg);
+        mLocalLog.append(entry);
+        return entry;
+    }
+
+    private String logLine(Category category, String msg) {
+        final StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner(" ");
+        if (!isRootLogInstance()) sj.add("[" + mComponent + "]");
+        if (category != Category.NONE) sj.add(category.toString());
+        return sj.add(msg).toString();
+    }
+
+    // Check whether this SharedLog instance is nominally the top level in
+    // a potential hierarchy of shared logs (the root of a tree),
+    // or is a subcomponent within the hierarchy.
+    private boolean isRootLogInstance() {
+        return TextUtils.isEmpty(mComponent) || mComponent.equals(mTag);
+    }
+
+    private static final class LocalLog {
+        private final Deque<String> mLog;
+        private final int mMaxLines;
+
+        LocalLog(int maxLines) {
+            mMaxLines = Math.max(0, maxLines);
+            mLog = new ArrayDeque<>(mMaxLines);
+        }
+
+        synchronized void append(String logLine) {
+            if (mMaxLines <= 0) return;
+            while (mLog.size() >= mMaxLines) {
+                mLog.remove();
+            }
+            mLog.add(LocalDateTime.now() + " - " + logLine);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Dumps the content of local log to print writer with each log entry
+         *
+         * @param pw printer writer to write into
+         */
+        synchronized void dump(PrintWriter pw) {
+            for (final String s : mLog) {
+                pw.println(s);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/ip/ConntrackMonitor.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/ip/ConntrackMonitor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..420a544
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/ip/ConntrackMonitor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util.ip;
+
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.ConntrackMessage.DYING_MASK;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.ConntrackMessage.ESTABLISHED_MASK;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.system.OsConstants;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.net.module.util.SharedLog;
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.ConntrackMessage;
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkConstants;
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkMessage;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+
+/**
+ * ConntrackMonitor.
+ *
+ * Monitors the netfilter conntrack notifications and presents to callers
+ * ConntrackEvents describing each event.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class ConntrackMonitor extends NetlinkMonitor {
+    private static final String TAG = ConntrackMonitor.class.getSimpleName();
+    private static final boolean DBG = false;
+    private static final boolean VDBG = false;
+
+    // Reference kernel/uapi/linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_compat.h
+    public static final int NF_NETLINK_CONNTRACK_NEW = 1;
+    public static final int NF_NETLINK_CONNTRACK_UPDATE = 2;
+    public static final int NF_NETLINK_CONNTRACK_DESTROY = 4;
+
+    // The socket receive buffer size in bytes. If too many conntrack messages are sent too
+    // quickly, the conntrack messages can overflow the socket receive buffer. This can happen
+    // if too many connections are disconnected by losing network and so on. Use a large-enough
+    // buffer to avoid the error ENOBUFS while listening to the conntrack messages.
+    private static final int SOCKET_RECV_BUFSIZE = 6 * 1024 * 1024;
+
+    /**
+     * A class for describing parsed netfilter conntrack events.
+     */
+    public static class ConntrackEvent {
+        /**
+         * Conntrack event type.
+         */
+        public final short msgType;
+        /**
+         * Original direction conntrack tuple.
+         */
+        public final ConntrackMessage.Tuple tupleOrig;
+        /**
+         * Reply direction conntrack tuple.
+         */
+        public final ConntrackMessage.Tuple tupleReply;
+        /**
+         * Connection status. A bitmask of ip_conntrack_status enum flags.
+         */
+        public final int status;
+        /**
+         * Conntrack timeout.
+         */
+        public final int timeoutSec;
+
+        public ConntrackEvent(ConntrackMessage msg) {
+            this.msgType = msg.getHeader().nlmsg_type;
+            this.tupleOrig = msg.tupleOrig;
+            this.tupleReply = msg.tupleReply;
+            this.status = msg.status;
+            this.timeoutSec = msg.timeoutSec;
+        }
+
+        @VisibleForTesting
+        public ConntrackEvent(short msgType, ConntrackMessage.Tuple tupleOrig,
+                ConntrackMessage.Tuple tupleReply, int status, int timeoutSec) {
+            this.msgType = msgType;
+            this.tupleOrig = tupleOrig;
+            this.tupleReply = tupleReply;
+            this.status = status;
+            this.timeoutSec = timeoutSec;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        @VisibleForTesting
+        public boolean equals(Object o) {
+            if (!(o instanceof ConntrackEvent)) return false;
+            ConntrackEvent that = (ConntrackEvent) o;
+            return this.msgType == that.msgType
+                    && Objects.equals(this.tupleOrig, that.tupleOrig)
+                    && Objects.equals(this.tupleReply, that.tupleReply)
+                    && this.status == that.status
+                    && this.timeoutSec == that.timeoutSec;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            return Objects.hash(msgType, tupleOrig, tupleReply, status, timeoutSec);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return "ConntrackEvent{"
+                    + "msg_type{"
+                    + NetlinkConstants.stringForNlMsgType(msgType, OsConstants.NETLINK_NETFILTER)
+                    + "}, "
+                    + "tuple_orig{" + tupleOrig + "}, "
+                    + "tuple_reply{" + tupleReply + "}, "
+                    + "status{"
+                    + status + "(" + ConntrackMessage.stringForIpConntrackStatus(status) + ")"
+                    + "}, "
+                    + "timeout_sec{" + Integer.toUnsignedLong(timeoutSec) + "}"
+                    + "}";
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Check the established NAT session conntrack message.
+         *
+         * @param msg the conntrack message to check.
+         * @return true if an established NAT message, false if not.
+         */
+        public static boolean isEstablishedNatSession(@NonNull ConntrackMessage msg) {
+            if (msg.getMessageType() != NetlinkConstants.IPCTNL_MSG_CT_NEW) return false;
+            if (msg.tupleOrig == null) return false;
+            if (msg.tupleReply == null) return false;
+            if (msg.timeoutSec == 0) return false;
+            if ((msg.status & ESTABLISHED_MASK) != ESTABLISHED_MASK) return false;
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Check the dying NAT session conntrack message.
+         * Note that IPCTNL_MSG_CT_DELETE event has no CTA_TIMEOUT attribute.
+         *
+         * @param msg the conntrack message to check.
+         * @return true if a dying NAT message, false if not.
+         */
+        public static boolean isDyingNatSession(@NonNull ConntrackMessage msg) {
+            if (msg.getMessageType() != NetlinkConstants.IPCTNL_MSG_CT_DELETE) return false;
+            if (msg.tupleOrig == null) return false;
+            if (msg.tupleReply == null) return false;
+            if (msg.timeoutSec != 0) return false;
+            if ((msg.status & DYING_MASK) != DYING_MASK) return false;
+
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A callback to caller for conntrack event.
+     */
+    public interface ConntrackEventConsumer {
+        /**
+         * Every conntrack event received on the netlink socket is passed in
+         * here.
+         */
+        void accept(@NonNull ConntrackEvent event);
+    }
+
+    private final ConntrackEventConsumer mConsumer;
+
+    public ConntrackMonitor(@NonNull Handler h, @NonNull SharedLog log,
+            @NonNull ConntrackEventConsumer cb) {
+        super(h, log, TAG, OsConstants.NETLINK_NETFILTER, NF_NETLINK_CONNTRACK_NEW
+                | NF_NETLINK_CONNTRACK_UPDATE | NF_NETLINK_CONNTRACK_DESTROY, SOCKET_RECV_BUFSIZE);
+        mConsumer = cb;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void processNetlinkMessage(NetlinkMessage nlMsg, final long whenMs) {
+        if (!(nlMsg instanceof ConntrackMessage)) {
+            mLog.e("non-conntrack msg: " + nlMsg);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        final ConntrackMessage conntrackMsg = (ConntrackMessage) nlMsg;
+        if (!(ConntrackEvent.isEstablishedNatSession(conntrackMsg)
+                || ConntrackEvent.isDyingNatSession(conntrackMsg))) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        mConsumer.accept(new ConntrackEvent(conntrackMsg));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/ip/InterfaceController.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/ip/InterfaceController.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7277fec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/ip/InterfaceController.java
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util.ip;
+
+import static android.net.INetd.IF_STATE_DOWN;
+import static android.net.INetd.IF_STATE_UP;
+
+import android.net.INetd;
+import android.net.InterfaceConfigurationParcel;
+import android.net.LinkAddress;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+import android.os.ServiceSpecificException;
+import android.system.OsConstants;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.SharedLog;
+
+import java.net.Inet4Address;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+
+/**
+ * Encapsulates the multiple IP configuration operations performed on an interface.
+ *
+ * TODO: refactor/eliminate the redundant ways to set and clear addresses.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class InterfaceController {
+    private static final boolean DBG = false;
+
+    private final String mIfName;
+    private final INetd mNetd;
+    private final SharedLog mLog;
+
+    public InterfaceController(String ifname, INetd netd, SharedLog log) {
+        mIfName = ifname;
+        mNetd = netd;
+        mLog = log;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the IPv4 address and also optionally bring the interface up or down.
+     */
+    public boolean setInterfaceConfiguration(final LinkAddress ipv4Addr,
+            final Boolean setIfaceUp) {
+        if (!(ipv4Addr.getAddress() instanceof Inet4Address)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid or mismatched Inet4Address");
+        }
+        // Note: currently netd only support INetd#IF_STATE_UP and #IF_STATE_DOWN.
+        // Other flags would be ignored.
+
+        final InterfaceConfigurationParcel ifConfig = new InterfaceConfigurationParcel();
+        ifConfig.ifName = mIfName;
+        ifConfig.ipv4Addr = ipv4Addr.getAddress().getHostAddress();
+        ifConfig.prefixLength = ipv4Addr.getPrefixLength();
+        // Netd ignores hwaddr in interfaceSetCfg.
+        ifConfig.hwAddr = "";
+        if (setIfaceUp == null) {
+            // Empty array means no change.
+            ifConfig.flags = new String[0];
+        } else {
+            // Netd ignores any flag that's not IF_STATE_UP or IF_STATE_DOWN in interfaceSetCfg.
+            ifConfig.flags = setIfaceUp.booleanValue()
+                    ? new String[] {IF_STATE_UP} : new String[] {IF_STATE_DOWN};
+        }
+        try {
+            mNetd.interfaceSetCfg(ifConfig);
+        } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
+            logError("Setting IPv4 address to %s/%d failed: %s",
+                    ifConfig.ipv4Addr, ifConfig.prefixLength, e);
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the IPv4 address of the interface.
+     */
+    public boolean setIPv4Address(final LinkAddress address) {
+        return setInterfaceConfiguration(address, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clear the IPv4Address of the interface.
+     */
+    public boolean clearIPv4Address() {
+        return setIPv4Address(new LinkAddress("0.0.0.0/0"));
+    }
+
+    private boolean setEnableIPv6(boolean enabled) {
+        try {
+            mNetd.interfaceSetEnableIPv6(mIfName, enabled);
+        } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
+            logError("%s IPv6 failed: %s", (enabled ? "enabling" : "disabling"), e);
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enable IPv6 on the interface.
+     */
+    public boolean enableIPv6() {
+        return setEnableIPv6(true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disable IPv6 on the interface.
+     */
+    public boolean disableIPv6() {
+        return setEnableIPv6(false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enable or disable IPv6 privacy extensions on the interface.
+     * @param enabled Whether the extensions should be enabled.
+     */
+    public boolean setIPv6PrivacyExtensions(boolean enabled) {
+        try {
+            mNetd.interfaceSetIPv6PrivacyExtensions(mIfName, enabled);
+        } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
+            logError("error %s IPv6 privacy extensions: %s",
+                    (enabled ? "enabling" : "disabling"), e);
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set IPv6 address generation mode on the interface.
+     *
+     * <p>IPv6 should be disabled before changing the mode.
+     */
+    public boolean setIPv6AddrGenModeIfSupported(int mode) {
+        try {
+            mNetd.setIPv6AddrGenMode(mIfName, mode);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            logError("Unable to set IPv6 addrgen mode: %s", e);
+            return false;
+        } catch (ServiceSpecificException e) {
+            if (e.errorCode != OsConstants.EOPNOTSUPP) {
+                logError("Unable to set IPv6 addrgen mode: %s", e);
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an address to the interface.
+     */
+    public boolean addAddress(LinkAddress addr) {
+        return addAddress(addr.getAddress(), addr.getPrefixLength());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an address to the interface.
+     */
+    public boolean addAddress(InetAddress ip, int prefixLen) {
+        try {
+            mNetd.interfaceAddAddress(mIfName, ip.getHostAddress(), prefixLen);
+        } catch (ServiceSpecificException | RemoteException e) {
+            logError("failed to add %s/%d: %s", ip, prefixLen, e);
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove an address from the interface.
+     */
+    public boolean removeAddress(InetAddress ip, int prefixLen) {
+        try {
+            mNetd.interfaceDelAddress(mIfName, ip.getHostAddress(), prefixLen);
+        } catch (ServiceSpecificException | RemoteException e) {
+            logError("failed to remove %s/%d: %s", ip, prefixLen, e);
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove all addresses from the interface.
+     */
+    public boolean clearAllAddresses() {
+        try {
+            mNetd.interfaceClearAddrs(mIfName);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            logError("Failed to clear addresses: %s", e);
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private void logError(String fmt, Object... args) {
+        mLog.e(String.format(fmt, args));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/ip/IpNeighborMonitor.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/ip/IpNeighborMonitor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88f8c9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/ip/IpNeighborMonitor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util.ip;
+
+import static android.system.OsConstants.NETLINK_ROUTE;
+
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkConstants.RTM_DELNEIGH;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkConstants.hexify;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkConstants.stringForNlMsgType;
+
+import android.net.MacAddress;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.system.ErrnoException;
+import android.system.OsConstants;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.SharedLog;
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkMessage;
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkSocket;
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.RtNetlinkNeighborMessage;
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.StructNdMsg;
+
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.util.StringJoiner;
+
+/**
+ * IpNeighborMonitor.
+ *
+ * Monitors the kernel rtnetlink neighbor notifications and presents to callers
+ * NeighborEvents describing each event. Callers can provide a consumer instance
+ * to both filter (e.g. by interface index and IP address) and handle the
+ * generated NeighborEvents.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class IpNeighborMonitor extends NetlinkMonitor {
+    private static final String TAG = IpNeighborMonitor.class.getSimpleName();
+    private static final boolean DBG = false;
+    private static final boolean VDBG = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Make the kernel perform neighbor reachability detection (IPv4 ARP or IPv6 ND)
+     * for the given IP address on the specified interface index.
+     *
+     * @return 0 if the request was successfully passed to the kernel; otherwise return
+     *         a non-zero error code.
+     */
+    public static int startKernelNeighborProbe(int ifIndex, InetAddress ip) {
+        final String msgSnippet = "probing ip=" + ip.getHostAddress() + "%" + ifIndex;
+        if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, msgSnippet);
+
+        final byte[] msg = RtNetlinkNeighborMessage.newNewNeighborMessage(
+                1, ip, StructNdMsg.NUD_PROBE, ifIndex, null);
+
+        try {
+            NetlinkSocket.sendOneShotKernelMessage(NETLINK_ROUTE, msg);
+        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Error " + msgSnippet + ": " + e);
+            return -e.errno;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * An event about a neighbor.
+     */
+    public static class NeighborEvent {
+        final long elapsedMs;
+        final short msgType;
+        final int ifindex;
+        final InetAddress ip;
+        final short nudState;
+        final MacAddress macAddr;
+
+        public NeighborEvent(long elapsedMs, short msgType, int ifindex, InetAddress ip,
+                short nudState, MacAddress macAddr) {
+            this.elapsedMs = elapsedMs;
+            this.msgType = msgType;
+            this.ifindex = ifindex;
+            this.ip = ip;
+            this.nudState = nudState;
+            this.macAddr = macAddr;
+        }
+
+        boolean isConnected() {
+            return (msgType != RTM_DELNEIGH) && StructNdMsg.isNudStateConnected(nudState);
+        }
+
+        boolean isValid() {
+            return (msgType != RTM_DELNEIGH) && StructNdMsg.isNudStateValid(nudState);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            final StringJoiner j = new StringJoiner(",", "NeighborEvent{", "}");
+            return j.add("@" + elapsedMs)
+                    .add(stringForNlMsgType(msgType, NETLINK_ROUTE))
+                    .add("if=" + ifindex)
+                    .add(ip.getHostAddress())
+                    .add(StructNdMsg.stringForNudState(nudState))
+                    .add("[" + macAddr + "]")
+                    .toString();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A client that consumes NeighborEvent instances.
+     * Implement this to listen to neighbor events.
+     */
+    public interface NeighborEventConsumer {
+        // Every neighbor event received on the netlink socket is passed in
+        // here. Subclasses should filter for events of interest.
+        /**
+         * Consume a neighbor event
+         * @param event the event
+         */
+        void accept(NeighborEvent event);
+    }
+
+    private final NeighborEventConsumer mConsumer;
+
+    public IpNeighborMonitor(Handler h, SharedLog log, NeighborEventConsumer cb) {
+        super(h, log, TAG, NETLINK_ROUTE, OsConstants.RTMGRP_NEIGH);
+        mConsumer = (cb != null) ? cb : (event) -> { /* discard */ };
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void processNetlinkMessage(NetlinkMessage nlMsg, final long whenMs) {
+        if (!(nlMsg instanceof RtNetlinkNeighborMessage)) {
+            mLog.e("non-rtnetlink neighbor msg: " + nlMsg);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        final RtNetlinkNeighborMessage neighMsg = (RtNetlinkNeighborMessage) nlMsg;
+        final short msgType = neighMsg.getHeader().nlmsg_type;
+        final StructNdMsg ndMsg = neighMsg.getNdHeader();
+        if (ndMsg == null) {
+            mLog.e("RtNetlinkNeighborMessage without ND message header!");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        final int ifindex = ndMsg.ndm_ifindex;
+        final InetAddress destination = neighMsg.getDestination();
+        final short nudState =
+                (msgType == RTM_DELNEIGH)
+                ? StructNdMsg.NUD_NONE
+                : ndMsg.ndm_state;
+
+        final NeighborEvent event = new NeighborEvent(
+                whenMs, msgType, ifindex, destination, nudState,
+                getMacAddress(neighMsg.getLinkLayerAddress()));
+
+        if (VDBG) {
+            Log.d(TAG, neighMsg.toString());
+        }
+        if (DBG) {
+            Log.d(TAG, event.toString());
+        }
+
+        mConsumer.accept(event);
+    }
+
+    private static MacAddress getMacAddress(byte[] linkLayerAddress) {
+        if (linkLayerAddress != null) {
+            try {
+                return MacAddress.fromBytes(linkLayerAddress);
+            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "Failed to parse link-layer address: " + hexify(linkLayerAddress));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/ip/NetlinkMonitor.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/ip/NetlinkMonitor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8589876
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/ip/NetlinkMonitor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util.ip;
+
+import static android.net.util.SocketUtils.makeNetlinkSocketAddress;
+import static android.system.OsConstants.AF_NETLINK;
+import static android.system.OsConstants.SOCK_DGRAM;
+import static android.system.OsConstants.SOCK_NONBLOCK;
+import static android.system.OsConstants.SOL_SOCKET;
+import static android.system.OsConstants.SO_RCVBUF;
+
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkConstants.hexify;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.net.util.SocketUtils;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.SystemClock;
+import android.system.ErrnoException;
+import android.system.Os;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.PacketReader;
+import com.android.net.module.util.SharedLog;
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkErrorMessage;
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkMessage;
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkSocket;
+
+import java.io.FileDescriptor;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.SocketAddress;
+import java.net.SocketException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+
+/**
+ * A simple base class to listen for netlink broadcasts.
+ *
+ * Opens a netlink socket of the given family and binds to the specified groups. Polls the socket
+ * from the event loop of the passed-in {@link Handler}, and calls the subclass-defined
+ * {@link #processNetlinkMessage} method on the handler thread for each netlink message that
+ * arrives. Currently ignores all netlink errors.
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class NetlinkMonitor extends PacketReader {
+    protected final SharedLog mLog;
+    protected final String mTag;
+    private final int mFamily;
+    private final int mBindGroups;
+    private final int mSockRcvbufSize;
+
+    private static final boolean DBG = false;
+
+    // Default socket receive buffer size. This means the specific buffer size is not set.
+    private static final int DEFAULT_SOCKET_RECV_BUFSIZE = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a new {@code NetlinkMonitor} instance.
+     *
+     * @param h The Handler on which to poll for messages and on which to call
+     *          {@link #processNetlinkMessage}.
+     * @param log A SharedLog to log to.
+     * @param tag The log tag to use for log messages.
+     * @param family the Netlink socket family to, e.g., {@code NETLINK_ROUTE}.
+     * @param bindGroups the netlink groups to bind to.
+     * @param sockRcvbufSize the specific socket receive buffer size in bytes. -1 means that don't
+     *        set the specific socket receive buffer size in #createFd and use the default value in
+     *        /proc/sys/net/core/rmem_default file. See SO_RCVBUF in man-pages/socket.
+     */
+    public NetlinkMonitor(@NonNull Handler h, @NonNull SharedLog log, @NonNull String tag,
+            int family, int bindGroups, int sockRcvbufSize) {
+        super(h, NetlinkSocket.DEFAULT_RECV_BUFSIZE);
+        mLog = log.forSubComponent(tag);
+        mTag = tag;
+        mFamily = family;
+        mBindGroups = bindGroups;
+        mSockRcvbufSize = sockRcvbufSize;
+    }
+
+    public NetlinkMonitor(@NonNull Handler h, @NonNull SharedLog log, @NonNull String tag,
+            int family, int bindGroups) {
+        this(h, log, tag, family, bindGroups, DEFAULT_SOCKET_RECV_BUFSIZE);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected FileDescriptor createFd() {
+        FileDescriptor fd = null;
+
+        try {
+            fd = Os.socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_NONBLOCK, mFamily);
+            if (mSockRcvbufSize != DEFAULT_SOCKET_RECV_BUFSIZE) {
+                Os.setsockoptInt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, mSockRcvbufSize);
+            }
+            Os.bind(fd, makeNetlinkSocketAddress(0, mBindGroups));
+            NetlinkSocket.connectToKernel(fd);
+
+            if (DBG) {
+                final SocketAddress nlAddr = Os.getsockname(fd);
+                Log.d(mTag, "bound to sockaddr_nl{" + nlAddr.toString() + "}");
+            }
+        } catch (ErrnoException | SocketException e) {
+            logError("Failed to create rtnetlink socket", e);
+            closeSocketQuietly(fd);
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return fd;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void handlePacket(byte[] recvbuf, int length) {
+        final long whenMs = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
+        final ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(recvbuf, 0, length);
+        byteBuffer.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+
+        while (byteBuffer.remaining() > 0) {
+            try {
+                final int position = byteBuffer.position();
+                final NetlinkMessage nlMsg = NetlinkMessage.parse(byteBuffer, mFamily);
+                if (nlMsg == null || nlMsg.getHeader() == null) {
+                    byteBuffer.position(position);
+                    mLog.e("unparsable netlink msg: " + hexify(byteBuffer));
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                if (nlMsg instanceof NetlinkErrorMessage) {
+                    mLog.e("netlink error: " + nlMsg);
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                processNetlinkMessage(nlMsg, whenMs);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                mLog.e("Error handling netlink message", e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO: move NetworkStackUtils to frameworks/libs/net for NetworkStackUtils#closeSocketQuietly.
+    private void closeSocketQuietly(FileDescriptor fd) {
+        try {
+            SocketUtils.closeSocket(fd);
+        } catch (IOException ignored) {
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Processes one netlink message. Must be overridden by subclasses.
+     * @param nlMsg the message to process.
+     * @param whenMs the timestamp, as measured by {@link SystemClock#elapsedRealtime}, when the
+     *               message was received.
+     */
+    protected void processNetlinkMessage(NetlinkMessage nlMsg, long whenMs) { }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/NetlinkConstants.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/NetlinkConstants.java
index 07b52d8..83a82b7 100644
--- a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/NetlinkConstants.java
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/NetlinkConstants.java
@@ -146,12 +146,26 @@
     public static final int RTMGRP_LINK = 1;
     public static final int RTMGRP_IPV4_IFADDR = 0x10;
     public static final int RTMGRP_IPV6_IFADDR = 0x100;
+    public static final int RTMGRP_IPV6_ROUTE  = 0x400;
     public static final int RTNLGRP_ND_USEROPT = 20;
     public static final int RTMGRP_ND_USEROPT = 1 << (RTNLGRP_ND_USEROPT - 1);
 
     // Device flags.
     public static final int IFF_LOWER_UP = 1 << 16;
 
+    // Known values for struct rtmsg rtm_protocol.
+    public static final short RTPROT_KERNEL     = 2;
+    public static final short RTPROT_RA         = 9;
+
+    // Known values for struct rtmsg rtm_scope.
+    public static final short RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE = 0;
+
+    // Known values for struct rtmsg rtm_type.
+    public static final short RTN_UNICAST       = 1;
+
+    // Known values for struct rtmsg rtm_flags.
+    public static final int RTM_F_CLONED        = 0x200;
+
     /**
      * Convert a netlink message type to a string for control message.
      */
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/NetlinkMessage.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/NetlinkMessage.java
index 708736e..a216752 100644
--- a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/NetlinkMessage.java
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/NetlinkMessage.java
@@ -126,6 +126,9 @@
             case NetlinkConstants.RTM_NEWADDR:
             case NetlinkConstants.RTM_DELADDR:
                 return (NetlinkMessage) RtNetlinkAddressMessage.parse(nlmsghdr, byteBuffer);
+            case NetlinkConstants.RTM_NEWROUTE:
+            case NetlinkConstants.RTM_DELROUTE:
+                return (NetlinkMessage) RtNetlinkRouteMessage.parse(nlmsghdr, byteBuffer);
             case NetlinkConstants.RTM_NEWNEIGH:
             case NetlinkConstants.RTM_DELNEIGH:
             case NetlinkConstants.RTM_GETNEIGH:
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/RtNetlinkRouteMessage.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/RtNetlinkRouteMessage.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5efcb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/RtNetlinkRouteMessage.java
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util.netlink;
+
+import static android.system.OsConstants.AF_INET;
+import static android.system.OsConstants.AF_INET6;
+
+import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.IPV4_ADDR_ANY;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.IPV6_ADDR_ANY;
+
+import android.net.IpPrefix;
+import android.system.OsConstants;
+
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
+import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
+
+import java.net.Inet4Address;
+import java.net.Inet6Address;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+
+/**
+ * A NetlinkMessage subclass for rtnetlink route messages.
+ *
+ * RtNetlinkRouteMessage.parse() must be called with a ByteBuffer that contains exactly one
+ * netlink message.
+ *
+ * see also:
+ *
+ *     include/uapi/linux/rtnetlink.h
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class RtNetlinkRouteMessage extends NetlinkMessage {
+    public static final short RTA_DST           = 1;
+    public static final short RTA_OIF           = 4;
+    public static final short RTA_GATEWAY       = 5;
+
+    private int mIfindex;
+    @NonNull
+    private StructRtMsg mRtmsg;
+    @NonNull
+    private IpPrefix mDestination;
+    @Nullable
+    private InetAddress mGateway;
+
+    private RtNetlinkRouteMessage(StructNlMsgHdr header) {
+        super(header);
+        mRtmsg = null;
+        mDestination = null;
+        mGateway = null;
+        mIfindex = 0;
+    }
+
+    public int getInterfaceIndex() {
+        return mIfindex;
+    }
+
+    @NonNull
+    public StructRtMsg getRtMsgHeader() {
+        return mRtmsg;
+    }
+
+    @NonNull
+    public IpPrefix getDestination() {
+        return mDestination;
+    }
+
+    @Nullable
+    public InetAddress getGateway() {
+        return mGateway;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether the address families of destination and gateway match rtm_family in
+     * StructRtmsg.
+     *
+     * For example, IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses as an IPv6 address will be always converted to IPv4
+     * address, that's incorrect when upper layer creates a new {@link RouteInfo} class instance
+     * for IPv6 route with the converted IPv4 gateway.
+     */
+    private static boolean matchRouteAddressFamily(@NonNull final InetAddress address,
+            int family) {
+        return ((address instanceof Inet4Address) && (family == AF_INET))
+                || ((address instanceof Inet6Address) && (family == AF_INET6));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse rtnetlink route message from {@link ByteBuffer}. This method must be called with a
+     * ByteBuffer that contains exactly one netlink message.
+     *
+     * @param header netlink message header.
+     * @param byteBuffer the ByteBuffer instance that wraps the raw netlink message bytes.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public static RtNetlinkRouteMessage parse(@NonNull final StructNlMsgHdr header,
+            @NonNull final ByteBuffer byteBuffer) {
+        final RtNetlinkRouteMessage routeMsg = new RtNetlinkRouteMessage(header);
+
+        routeMsg.mRtmsg = StructRtMsg.parse(byteBuffer);
+        if (routeMsg.mRtmsg == null) return null;
+        int rtmFamily = routeMsg.mRtmsg.family;
+
+        // RTA_DST
+        final int baseOffset = byteBuffer.position();
+        StructNlAttr nlAttr = StructNlAttr.findNextAttrOfType(RTA_DST, byteBuffer);
+        if (nlAttr != null) {
+            final InetAddress destination = nlAttr.getValueAsInetAddress();
+            // If the RTA_DST attribute is malformed, return null.
+            if (destination == null) return null;
+            // If the address family of destination doesn't match rtm_family, return null.
+            if (!matchRouteAddressFamily(destination, rtmFamily)) return null;
+            routeMsg.mDestination = new IpPrefix(destination, routeMsg.mRtmsg.dstLen);
+        } else if (rtmFamily == AF_INET) {
+            routeMsg.mDestination = new IpPrefix(IPV4_ADDR_ANY, 0);
+        } else if (rtmFamily == AF_INET6) {
+            routeMsg.mDestination = new IpPrefix(IPV6_ADDR_ANY, 0);
+        } else {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        // RTA_GATEWAY
+        byteBuffer.position(baseOffset);
+        nlAttr = StructNlAttr.findNextAttrOfType(RTA_GATEWAY, byteBuffer);
+        if (nlAttr != null) {
+            routeMsg.mGateway = nlAttr.getValueAsInetAddress();
+            // If the RTA_GATEWAY attribute is malformed, return null.
+            if (routeMsg.mGateway == null) return null;
+            // If the address family of gateway doesn't match rtm_family, return null.
+            if (!matchRouteAddressFamily(routeMsg.mGateway, rtmFamily)) return null;
+        }
+
+        // RTA_OIF
+        byteBuffer.position(baseOffset);
+        nlAttr = StructNlAttr.findNextAttrOfType(RTA_OIF, byteBuffer);
+        if (nlAttr != null) {
+            // Any callers that deal with interface names are responsible for converting
+            // the interface index to a name themselves. This may not succeed or may be
+            // incorrect, because the interface might have been deleted, or even deleted
+            // and re-added with a different index, since the netlink message was sent.
+            routeMsg.mIfindex = nlAttr.getValueAsInt(0 /* 0 isn't a valid ifindex */);
+        }
+
+        return routeMsg;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write a rtnetlink address message to {@link ByteBuffer}.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    protected void pack(ByteBuffer byteBuffer) {
+        getHeader().pack(byteBuffer);
+        mRtmsg.pack(byteBuffer);
+
+        final StructNlAttr destination = new StructNlAttr(RTA_DST, mDestination.getAddress());
+        destination.pack(byteBuffer);
+
+        if (mGateway != null) {
+            final StructNlAttr gateway = new StructNlAttr(RTA_GATEWAY, mGateway.getAddress());
+            gateway.pack(byteBuffer);
+        }
+        if (mIfindex != 0) {
+            final StructNlAttr ifindex = new StructNlAttr(RTA_OIF, mIfindex);
+            ifindex.pack(byteBuffer);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "RtNetlinkRouteMessage{ "
+                + "nlmsghdr{" + mHeader.toString(OsConstants.NETLINK_ROUTE) + "}, "
+                + "Rtmsg{" + mRtmsg.toString() + "}, "
+                + "destination{" + mDestination.getAddress().getHostAddress() + "}, "
+                + "gateway{" + (mGateway == null ? "" : mGateway.getHostAddress()) + "}, "
+                + "ifindex{" + mIfindex + "} "
+                + "}";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/StructRtMsg.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/StructRtMsg.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3cd7292
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/StructRtMsg.java
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util.netlink;
+
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.Field;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.Type;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+
+/**
+ * struct rtmsg
+ *
+ * see also:
+ *
+ *     include/uapi/linux/rtnetlink.h
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class StructRtMsg extends Struct {
+    // Already aligned.
+    public static final int STRUCT_SIZE = 12;
+
+    @Field(order = 0, type = Type.U8)
+    public final short family; // Address family of route.
+    @Field(order = 1, type = Type.U8)
+    public final short dstLen; // Length of destination.
+    @Field(order = 2, type = Type.U8)
+    public final short srcLen; // Length of source.
+    @Field(order = 3, type = Type.U8)
+    public final short tos;    // TOS filter.
+    @Field(order = 4, type = Type.U8)
+    public final short table;  // Routing table ID.
+    @Field(order = 5, type = Type.U8)
+    public final short protocol; // Routing protocol.
+    @Field(order = 6, type = Type.U8)
+    public final short scope;  // distance to the destination.
+    @Field(order = 7, type = Type.U8)
+    public final short type;   // route type
+    @Field(order = 8, type = Type.U32)
+    public final long flags;
+
+    StructRtMsg(short family, short dstLen, short srcLen, short tos, short table, short protocol,
+            short scope, short type, long flags) {
+        this.family = family;
+        this.dstLen = dstLen;
+        this.srcLen = srcLen;
+        this.tos = tos;
+        this.table = table;
+        this.protocol = protocol;
+        this.scope = scope;
+        this.type = type;
+        this.flags = flags;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse a rtmsg struct from a {@link ByteBuffer}.
+     *
+     * @param byteBuffer The buffer from which to parse the rtmsg struct.
+     * @return the parsed rtmsg struct, or {@code null} if the rtmsg struct could not be
+     *         parsed successfully (for example, if it was truncated).
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public static StructRtMsg parse(@NonNull final ByteBuffer byteBuffer) {
+        if (byteBuffer.remaining() < STRUCT_SIZE) return null;
+
+        // The ByteOrder must already have been set to native order.
+        return Struct.parse(StructRtMsg.class, byteBuffer);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write the rtmsg struct to {@link ByteBuffer}.
+     */
+    public void pack(@NonNull final ByteBuffer byteBuffer) {
+        // The ByteOrder must already have been set to native order.
+        this.writeToByteBuffer(byteBuffer);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/BinderUtils.java b/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/BinderUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb695d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/BinderUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.os.Binder;
+
+/**
+ * Collection of utilities for {@link Binder} and related classes.
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class BinderUtils {
+    /**
+     * Convenience method for running the provided action enclosed in
+     * {@link Binder#clearCallingIdentity}/{@link Binder#restoreCallingIdentity}
+     *
+     * Any exception thrown by the given action will be caught and rethrown after the call to
+     * {@link Binder#restoreCallingIdentity}
+     *
+     * Note that this is copied from Binder#withCleanCallingIdentity with minor changes
+     * since it is not public.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static final <T extends Exception> void withCleanCallingIdentity(
+            @NonNull ThrowingRunnable<T> action) throws T {
+        final long callingIdentity = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
+        try {
+            action.run();
+        } finally {
+            Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(callingIdentity);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Like a Runnable, but declared to throw an exception.
+     *
+     * @param <T> The exception class which is declared to be thrown.
+     */
+    @FunctionalInterface
+    public interface ThrowingRunnable<T extends Exception> {
+        /** @see java.lang.Runnable */
+        void run() throws T;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/InterfaceParams.java b/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/InterfaceParams.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30762eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/InterfaceParams.java
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util;
+
+import android.net.MacAddress;
+import android.text.TextUtils;
+
+import java.net.NetworkInterface;
+import java.net.SocketException;
+
+
+/**
+ * Encapsulate the interface parameters common to IpClient/IpServer components.
+ *
+ * Basically all java.net.NetworkInterface methods throw Exceptions. IpClient
+ * and IpServer (sub)components need most or all of this information at some
+ * point during their lifecycles, so pass only this simplified object around
+ * which can be created once when IpClient/IpServer are told to start.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class InterfaceParams {
+    public final String name;
+    public final int index;
+    public final boolean hasMacAddress;
+    public final MacAddress macAddr;
+    public final int defaultMtu;
+
+    // TODO: move the below to NetworkStackConstants when this class is moved to the NetworkStack.
+    private static final int ETHER_MTU = 1500;
+    private static final int IPV6_MIN_MTU = 1280;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return InterfaceParams corresponding with an interface name
+     * @param name the interface name
+     */
+    public static InterfaceParams getByName(String name) {
+        final NetworkInterface netif = getNetworkInterfaceByName(name);
+        if (netif == null) return null;
+
+        // Not all interfaces have MAC addresses, e.g. rmnet_data0.
+        final MacAddress macAddr = getMacAddress(netif);
+
+        try {
+            return new InterfaceParams(name, netif.getIndex(), macAddr, netif.getMTU());
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException | SocketException e) {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public InterfaceParams(String name, int index, MacAddress macAddr) {
+        this(name, index, macAddr, ETHER_MTU);
+    }
+
+    public InterfaceParams(String name, int index, MacAddress macAddr, int defaultMtu) {
+        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(name)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("impossible interface name");
+        }
+
+        if (index <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid interface index");
+
+        this.name = name;
+        this.index = index;
+        this.hasMacAddress = (macAddr != null);
+        this.macAddr = hasMacAddress ? macAddr : MacAddress.fromBytes(new byte[] {
+                0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 });
+        this.defaultMtu = (defaultMtu > IPV6_MIN_MTU) ? defaultMtu : IPV6_MIN_MTU;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return String.format("%s/%d/%s/%d", name, index, macAddr, defaultMtu);
+    }
+
+    private static NetworkInterface getNetworkInterfaceByName(String name) {
+        try {
+            return NetworkInterface.getByName(name);
+        } catch (NullPointerException | SocketException e) {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static MacAddress getMacAddress(NetworkInterface netif) {
+        try {
+            return MacAddress.fromBytes(netif.getHardwareAddress());
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException | NullPointerException | SocketException e) {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/RouteUtils.java b/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/RouteUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c241680
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/RouteUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util;
+
+/** @hide */
+// RouteUtils is now empty, because some new methods will be added to it soon and it is less
+// expensive to keep it empty than to remove it now and add it again later.
+public class RouteUtils {
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/native/README.md b/staticlibs/native/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18d19c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/native/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# JNI
+As a general rule, jarjar every static library dependency used in a mainline module into the
+modules's namespace (especially if it is also used by other modules)
+
+Fully-qualified name of java class needs to be hard-coded into the JNI .so, because JNI_OnLoad
+does not take any parameters. This means that there needs to be a different .so target for each
+post-jarjared package, so for each module.
+
+This is the guideline to provide JNI library shared with modules:
+
+* provide a common java library in frameworks/libs/net with the Java class (e.g. BpfMap.java).
+
+* provide a common native library in frameworks/libs/net with the JNI and provide the native
+  register function with class_name parameter. See register_com_android_net_module_util_BpfMap
+  function in frameworks/libs/net/common/native/bpfmapjni/com_android_net_module_util_BpfMap.cpp
+  as an example.
+
+When you want to use JNI library from frameworks/lib/net:
+
+* Each module includes the java library (e.g. net-utils-device-common-bpf) and applies its jarjar
+  rules after build.
+
+* Each module creates a native library in their directory, which statically links against the
+  common native library (e.g. libnet_utils_device_common_bpf), and calls the native registered
+  function by hardcoding the post-jarjar class_name.
+
+
diff --git a/staticlibs/native/bpf_syscall_wrappers/Android.bp b/staticlibs/native/bpf_syscall_wrappers/Android.bp
index 136342c..1416b6b 100644
--- a/staticlibs/native/bpf_syscall_wrappers/Android.bp
+++ b/staticlibs/native/bpf_syscall_wrappers/Android.bp
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
         "com.android.tethering",
     ],
     visibility: [
+        "//frameworks/libs/net/common/native/bpfmapjni",
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/service",
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/Tethering",
         "//system/bpf/libbpf_android",
diff --git a/staticlibs/native/bpfmapjni/Android.bp b/staticlibs/native/bpfmapjni/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7af22d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/native/bpfmapjni/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package {
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
+}
+
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "libnet_utils_device_common_bpfjni",
+    srcs: ["com_android_net_module_util_BpfMap.cpp"],
+    header_libs: [
+        "bpf_syscall_wrappers",
+        "jni_headers",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "liblog",
+        "libnativehelper_compat_libc++",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wno-unused-parameter",
+    ],
+    sdk_version: "30",
+    min_sdk_version: "30",
+    apex_available: [
+        "com.android.tethering",
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+    ],
+    visibility: [
+        "//packages/modules/Connectivity:__subpackages__",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/native/bpfmapjni/com_android_net_module_util_BpfMap.cpp b/staticlibs/native/bpfmapjni/com_android_net_module_util_BpfMap.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e25e17d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/native/bpfmapjni/com_android_net_module_util_BpfMap.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <jni.h>
+#include <nativehelper/JNIHelp.h>
+#include <nativehelper/ScopedLocalRef.h>
+
+#include "nativehelper/scoped_primitive_array.h"
+#include "nativehelper/scoped_utf_chars.h"
+
+#define BPF_FD_JUST_USE_INT
+#include "BpfSyscallWrappers.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+static jint com_android_net_module_util_BpfMap_closeMap(JNIEnv *env, jobject clazz,
+        jint fd) {
+    int ret = close(fd);
+
+    if (ret) jniThrowErrnoException(env, "closeMap", errno);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static jint com_android_net_module_util_BpfMap_bpfFdGet(JNIEnv *env, jobject clazz,
+        jstring path, jint mode) {
+    ScopedUtfChars pathname(env, path);
+
+    jint fd = bpf::bpfFdGet(pathname.c_str(), static_cast<unsigned>(mode));
+
+    if (fd < 0) jniThrowErrnoException(env, "bpfFdGet", errno);
+
+    return fd;
+}
+
+static void com_android_net_module_util_BpfMap_writeToMapEntry(JNIEnv *env, jobject clazz,
+        jint fd, jbyteArray key, jbyteArray value, jint flags) {
+    ScopedByteArrayRO keyRO(env, key);
+    ScopedByteArrayRO valueRO(env, value);
+
+    int ret = bpf::writeToMapEntry(static_cast<int>(fd), keyRO.get(), valueRO.get(),
+            static_cast<int>(flags));
+
+    if (ret) jniThrowErrnoException(env, "writeToMapEntry", errno);
+}
+
+static jboolean throwIfNotEnoent(JNIEnv *env, const char* functionName, int ret, int err) {
+    if (ret == 0) return true;
+
+    if (err != ENOENT) jniThrowErrnoException(env, functionName, err);
+    return false;
+}
+
+static jboolean com_android_net_module_util_BpfMap_deleteMapEntry(JNIEnv *env, jobject clazz,
+        jint fd, jbyteArray key) {
+    ScopedByteArrayRO keyRO(env, key);
+
+    // On success, zero is returned.  If the element is not found, -1 is returned and errno is set
+    // to ENOENT.
+    int ret = bpf::deleteMapEntry(static_cast<int>(fd), keyRO.get());
+
+    return throwIfNotEnoent(env, "deleteMapEntry", ret, errno);
+}
+
+static jboolean com_android_net_module_util_BpfMap_getNextMapKey(JNIEnv *env, jobject clazz,
+        jint fd, jbyteArray key, jbyteArray nextKey) {
+    // If key is found, the operation returns zero and sets the next key pointer to the key of the
+    // next element.  If key is not found, the operation returns zero and sets the next key pointer
+    // to the key of the first element.  If key is the last element, -1 is returned and errno is
+    // set to ENOENT.  Other possible errno values are ENOMEM, EFAULT, EPERM, and EINVAL.
+    ScopedByteArrayRW nextKeyRW(env, nextKey);
+    int ret;
+    if (key == nullptr) {
+        // Called by getFirstKey. Find the first key in the map.
+        ret = bpf::getNextMapKey(static_cast<int>(fd), nullptr, nextKeyRW.get());
+    } else {
+        ScopedByteArrayRO keyRO(env, key);
+        ret = bpf::getNextMapKey(static_cast<int>(fd), keyRO.get(), nextKeyRW.get());
+    }
+
+    return throwIfNotEnoent(env, "getNextMapKey", ret, errno);
+}
+
+static jboolean com_android_net_module_util_BpfMap_findMapEntry(JNIEnv *env, jobject clazz,
+        jint fd, jbyteArray key, jbyteArray value) {
+    ScopedByteArrayRO keyRO(env, key);
+    ScopedByteArrayRW valueRW(env, value);
+
+    // If an element is found, the operation returns zero and stores the element's value into
+    // "value".  If no element is found, the operation returns -1 and sets errno to ENOENT.
+    int ret = bpf::findMapEntry(static_cast<int>(fd), keyRO.get(), valueRW.get());
+
+    return throwIfNotEnoent(env, "findMapEntry", ret, errno);
+}
+
+/*
+ * JNI registration.
+ */
+static const JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
+    /* name, signature, funcPtr */
+    { "closeMap", "(I)I",
+        (void*) com_android_net_module_util_BpfMap_closeMap },
+    { "bpfFdGet", "(Ljava/lang/String;I)I",
+        (void*) com_android_net_module_util_BpfMap_bpfFdGet },
+    { "writeToMapEntry", "(I[B[BI)V",
+        (void*) com_android_net_module_util_BpfMap_writeToMapEntry },
+    { "deleteMapEntry", "(I[B)Z",
+        (void*) com_android_net_module_util_BpfMap_deleteMapEntry },
+    { "getNextMapKey", "(I[B[B)Z",
+        (void*) com_android_net_module_util_BpfMap_getNextMapKey },
+    { "findMapEntry", "(I[B[B)Z",
+        (void*) com_android_net_module_util_BpfMap_findMapEntry },
+
+};
+
+int register_com_android_net_module_util_BpfMap(JNIEnv* env, char const* class_name) {
+    return jniRegisterNativeMethods(env,
+            class_name,
+            gMethods, NELEM(gMethods));
+}
+
+}; // namespace android
diff --git a/staticlibs/tests/unit/Android.bp b/staticlibs/tests/unit/Android.bp
index 23835fe..07a8200 100644
--- a/staticlibs/tests/unit/Android.bp
+++ b/staticlibs/tests/unit/Android.bp
@@ -13,10 +13,13 @@
     defaults: ["framework-connectivity-test-defaults"],
     static_libs: [
         "net-utils-framework-common",
+        "net-utils-device-common-ip",
         "androidx.test.rules",
         "mockito-target-extended-minus-junit4",
         "net-utils-device-common",
+        "net-utils-device-common-bpf",
         "net-tests-utils",
+        "netd-client",
     ],
     libs: [
         "android.test.runner",
diff --git a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/JniUtilTest.kt b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/JniUtilTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7574087
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/JniUtilTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
+@SmallTest
+public final class JniUtilTest {
+    private val TEST_JAVA_UTIL_NAME = "java_util_jni"
+    private val TEST_ORG_JUNIT_NAME = "org_junit_jni"
+
+    @Test
+    fun testGetJniLibraryName() {
+        assertEquals(TEST_JAVA_UTIL_NAME,
+                JniUtil.getJniLibraryName(java.util.Set::class.java.getPackage()))
+        assertEquals(TEST_ORG_JUNIT_NAME,
+                JniUtil.getJniLibraryName(org.junit.Before::class.java.getPackage()))
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/SharedLogTest.java b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/SharedLogTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..446e881
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/SharedLogTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@SmallTest
+public class SharedLogTest {
+    private static final String TIMESTAMP_PATTERN = "\\d{2}:\\d{2}:\\d{2}";
+    private static final String TIMESTAMP = "HH:MM:SS";
+
+    @Test
+    public void testBasicOperation() {
+        final SharedLog logTop = new SharedLog("top");
+        logTop.mark("first post!");
+
+        final SharedLog logLevel2a = logTop.forSubComponent("twoA");
+        final SharedLog logLevel2b = logTop.forSubComponent("twoB");
+        logLevel2b.e("2b or not 2b");
+        logLevel2b.e("No exception", null);
+        logLevel2b.e("Wait, here's one", new Exception("Test"));
+        logLevel2a.w("second post?");
+
+        final SharedLog logLevel3 = logLevel2a.forSubComponent("three");
+        logTop.log("still logging");
+        logLevel3.log("3 >> 2");
+        logLevel2a.mark("ok: last post");
+
+        final String[] expected = {
+            " - MARK first post!",
+            " - [twoB] ERROR 2b or not 2b",
+            " - [twoB] ERROR No exception",
+            // No stacktrace in shared log, only in logcat
+            " - [twoB] ERROR Wait, here's one: Test",
+            " - [twoA] WARN second post?",
+            " - still logging",
+            " - [twoA.three] 3 >> 2",
+            " - [twoA] MARK ok: last post",
+        };
+        // Verify the logs are all there and in the correct order.
+        verifyLogLines(expected, logTop);
+
+        // In fact, because they all share the same underlying LocalLog,
+        // every subcomponent SharedLog's dump() is identical.
+        verifyLogLines(expected, logLevel2a);
+        verifyLogLines(expected, logLevel2b);
+        verifyLogLines(expected, logLevel3);
+    }
+
+    private static void verifyLogLines(String[] expected, SharedLog log) {
+        final ByteArrayOutputStream ostream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        final PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(ostream, true);
+        log.dump(null, pw, null);
+
+        final String dumpOutput = ostream.toString();
+        assertTrue(dumpOutput != null);
+        assertTrue(!"".equals(dumpOutput));
+
+        final String[] lines = dumpOutput.split("\n");
+        assertEquals(expected.length, lines.length);
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < expected.length; i++) {
+            String got = lines[i];
+            String want = expected[i];
+            assertTrue(String.format("'%s' did not contain '%s'", got, want), got.endsWith(want));
+            assertTrue(String.format("'%s' did not contain a %s timestamp", got, TIMESTAMP),
+                    got.replaceFirst(TIMESTAMP_PATTERN, TIMESTAMP).contains(TIMESTAMP));
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/ip/ConntrackMonitorTest.java b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/ip/ConntrackMonitorTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99d8f07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/ip/ConntrackMonitorTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util.ip;
+
+import static android.system.OsConstants.AF_UNIX;
+import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_TCP;
+import static android.system.OsConstants.SOCK_DGRAM;
+
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.ConntrackMessage.Tuple;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.ConntrackMessage.TupleIpv4;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.ConntrackMessage.TupleProto;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkConstants.IPCTNL_MSG_CT_DELETE;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkConstants.IPCTNL_MSG_CT_NEW;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+import static org.mockito.Matchers.eq;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.timeout;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+
+import android.net.InetAddresses;
+import android.os.ConditionVariable;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.HandlerThread;
+import android.system.ErrnoException;
+import android.system.Os;
+
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.SharedLog;
+import com.android.net.module.util.ip.ConntrackMonitor.ConntrackEvent;
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkConstants;
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkSocket;
+
+import libcore.util.HexEncoding;
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+
+import java.io.FileDescriptor;
+import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
+import java.net.Inet4Address;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for ConntrackMonitor.
+ */
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@SmallTest
+public class ConntrackMonitorTest {
+    private static final long TIMEOUT_MS = 10_000L;
+
+    @Mock private SharedLog mLog;
+    @Mock private ConntrackMonitor.ConntrackEventConsumer mConsumer;
+
+    private final HandlerThread mHandlerThread = new HandlerThread(
+            ConntrackMonitorTest.class.getSimpleName());
+
+    // Late init since the handler thread has been started.
+    private Handler mHandler;
+    private TestConntrackMonitor mConntrackMonitor;
+
+    // A version of [ConntrackMonitor] that reads packets from the socket pair, and instead
+    // allows the test to write test packets to the socket pair via [sendMessage].
+    private class TestConntrackMonitor extends ConntrackMonitor {
+        TestConntrackMonitor(@NonNull Handler h, @NonNull SharedLog log,
+                @NonNull ConntrackEventConsumer cb) {
+            super(h, log, cb);
+
+            mReadFd = new FileDescriptor();
+            mWriteFd = new FileDescriptor();
+            try {
+                Os.socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, mWriteFd, mReadFd);
+            } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+                fail("Could not create socket pair: " + e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected FileDescriptor createFd() {
+            return mReadFd;
+        }
+
+        private void sendMessage(byte[] msg) {
+            mHandler.post(() -> {
+                try {
+                    NetlinkSocket.sendMessage(mWriteFd, msg, 0 /* offset */, msg.length,
+                                              TIMEOUT_MS);
+                } catch (ErrnoException | InterruptedIOException e) {
+                    fail("Unable to send netfilter message: " + e);
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        private final FileDescriptor mReadFd;
+        private final FileDescriptor mWriteFd;
+    }
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+
+        mHandlerThread.start();
+        mHandler = new Handler(mHandlerThread.getLooper());
+
+        // ConntrackMonitor needs to be started from the handler thread.
+        final ConditionVariable initDone = new ConditionVariable();
+        mHandler.post(() -> {
+            TestConntrackMonitor m = new TestConntrackMonitor(mHandler, mLog, mConsumer);
+            m.start();
+            mConntrackMonitor = m;
+
+            initDone.open();
+        });
+        if (!initDone.block(TIMEOUT_MS)) {
+            fail("... init monitor timed-out after " + TIMEOUT_MS + "ms");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @After
+    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
+        mHandlerThread.quitSafely();
+    }
+
+    public static final String CT_V4NEW_TCP_HEX =
+            // CHECKSTYLE:OFF IndentationCheck
+            // struct nlmsghdr
+            "8C000000" +      // length = 140
+            "0001" +          // type = NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK (1) << 8 | IPCTNL_MSG_CT_NEW (0)
+            "0006" +          // flags = NLM_F_CREATE (1 << 10) | NLM_F_EXCL (1 << 9)
+            "00000000" +      // seqno = 0
+            "00000000" +      // pid = 0
+            // struct nfgenmsg
+            "02" +            // nfgen_family = AF_INET
+            "00" +            // version = NFNETLINK_V0
+            "1234" +          // res_id = 0x1234 (big endian)
+             // struct nlattr
+            "3400" +          // nla_len = 52
+            "0180" +          // nla_type = nested CTA_TUPLE_ORIG
+                // struct nlattr
+                "1400" +      // nla_len = 20
+                "0180" +      // nla_type = nested CTA_TUPLE_IP
+                    "0800 0100 C0A8500C" +  // nla_type=CTA_IP_V4_SRC, ip=192.168.80.12
+                    "0800 0200 8C700874" +  // nla_type=CTA_IP_V4_DST, ip=140.112.8.116
+                // struct nlattr
+                "1C00" +      // nla_len = 28
+                "0280" +      // nla_type = nested CTA_TUPLE_PROTO
+                    "0500 0100 06 000000" +  // nla_type=CTA_PROTO_NUM, proto=IPPROTO_TCP (6)
+                    "0600 0200 F3F1 0000" +  // nla_type=CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT, port=62449 (big endian)
+                    "0600 0300 01BB 0000" +  // nla_type=CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT, port=443 (big endian)
+            // struct nlattr
+            "3400" +          // nla_len = 52
+            "0280" +          // nla_type = nested CTA_TUPLE_REPLY
+                // struct nlattr
+                "1400" +      // nla_len = 20
+                "0180" +      // nla_type = nested CTA_TUPLE_IP
+                    "0800 0100 8C700874" +  // nla_type=CTA_IP_V4_SRC, ip=140.112.8.116
+                    "0800 0200 6451B301" +  // nla_type=CTA_IP_V4_DST, ip=100.81.179.1
+                // struct nlattr
+                "1C00" +      // nla_len = 28
+                "0280" +      // nla_type = nested CTA_TUPLE_PROTO
+                    "0500 0100 06 000000" +  // nla_type=CTA_PROTO_NUM, proto=IPPROTO_TCP (6)
+                    "0600 0200 01BB 0000" +  // nla_type=CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT, port=443 (big endian)
+                    "0600 0300 F3F1 0000" +  // nla_type=CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT, port=62449 (big endian)
+            // struct nlattr
+            "0800" +          // nla_len = 8
+            "0300" +          // nla_type = CTA_STATUS
+            "0000019e" +      // nla_value = 0b110011110 (big endian)
+                              // IPS_SEEN_REPLY (1 << 1) | IPS_ASSURED (1 << 2) |
+                              // IPS_CONFIRMED (1 << 3) | IPS_SRC_NAT (1 << 4) |
+                              // IPS_SRC_NAT_DONE (1 << 7) | IPS_DST_NAT_DONE (1 << 8)
+            // struct nlattr
+            "0800" +          // nla_len = 8
+            "0700" +          // nla_type = CTA_TIMEOUT
+            "00000078";       // nla_value = 120 (big endian)
+            // CHECKSTYLE:ON IndentationCheck
+    public static final byte[] CT_V4NEW_TCP_BYTES =
+            HexEncoding.decode(CT_V4NEW_TCP_HEX.replaceAll(" ", "").toCharArray(), false);
+
+    @NonNull
+    private ConntrackEvent makeTestConntrackEvent(short msgType, int status, int timeoutSec) {
+        final Inet4Address privateIp =
+                (Inet4Address) InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("192.168.80.12");
+        final Inet4Address remoteIp =
+                (Inet4Address) InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("140.112.8.116");
+        final Inet4Address publicIp =
+                (Inet4Address) InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("100.81.179.1");
+
+        return new ConntrackEvent(
+                (short) (NetlinkConstants.NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK << 8 | msgType),
+                new Tuple(new TupleIpv4(privateIp, remoteIp),
+                        new TupleProto((byte) IPPROTO_TCP, (short) 62449, (short) 443)),
+                new Tuple(new TupleIpv4(remoteIp, publicIp),
+                        new TupleProto((byte) IPPROTO_TCP, (short) 443, (short) 62449)),
+                status,
+                timeoutSec);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConntrackEventNew() throws Exception {
+        final ConntrackEvent expectedEvent = makeTestConntrackEvent(IPCTNL_MSG_CT_NEW,
+                0x19e /* status */, 120 /* timeoutSec */);
+        mConntrackMonitor.sendMessage(CT_V4NEW_TCP_BYTES);
+        verify(mConsumer, timeout(TIMEOUT_MS)).accept(eq(expectedEvent));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConntrackEventEquals() {
+        final ConntrackEvent event1 = makeTestConntrackEvent(IPCTNL_MSG_CT_NEW, 1234 /* status */,
+                5678 /* timeoutSec*/);
+        final ConntrackEvent event2 = makeTestConntrackEvent(IPCTNL_MSG_CT_NEW, 1234 /* status */,
+                5678 /* timeoutSec*/);
+        assertEquals(event1, event2);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConntrackEventNotEquals() {
+        final ConntrackEvent e = makeTestConntrackEvent(IPCTNL_MSG_CT_NEW, 1234 /* status */,
+                5678 /* timeoutSec*/);
+
+        final ConntrackEvent typeNotEqual = new ConntrackEvent((short) (e.msgType + 1) /* diff */,
+                e.tupleOrig, e.tupleReply, e.status, e.timeoutSec);
+        assertNotEquals(e, typeNotEqual);
+
+        final ConntrackEvent tupleOrigNotEqual = new ConntrackEvent(e.msgType,
+                null /* diff */, e.tupleReply, e.status, e.timeoutSec);
+        assertNotEquals(e, tupleOrigNotEqual);
+
+        final ConntrackEvent tupleReplyNotEqual = new ConntrackEvent(e.msgType,
+                e.tupleOrig, null /* diff */, e.status, e.timeoutSec);
+        assertNotEquals(e, tupleReplyNotEqual);
+
+        final ConntrackEvent statusNotEqual = new ConntrackEvent(e.msgType,
+                e.tupleOrig, e.tupleReply, e.status + 1 /* diff */, e.timeoutSec);
+        assertNotEquals(e, statusNotEqual);
+
+        final ConntrackEvent timeoutSecNotEqual = new ConntrackEvent(e.msgType,
+                e.tupleOrig, e.tupleReply, e.status, e.timeoutSec + 1 /* diff */);
+        assertNotEquals(e, timeoutSecNotEqual);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testToString() {
+        final ConntrackEvent event = makeTestConntrackEvent(IPCTNL_MSG_CT_NEW,
+                0x198 /* status */, 120 /* timeoutSec */);
+        final String expected = ""
+                + "ConntrackEvent{"
+                + "msg_type{IPCTNL_MSG_CT_NEW}, "
+                + "tuple_orig{Tuple{IPPROTO_TCP: 192.168.80.12:62449 -> 140.112.8.116:443}}, "
+                + "tuple_reply{Tuple{IPPROTO_TCP: 140.112.8.116:443 -> 100.81.179.1:62449}}, "
+                + "status{408(IPS_CONFIRMED|IPS_SRC_NAT|IPS_SRC_NAT_DONE|IPS_DST_NAT_DONE)}, "
+                + "timeout_sec{120}}";
+        assertEquals(expected, event.toString());
+    }
+
+    public static final String CT_V4DELETE_TCP_HEX =
+            // CHECKSTYLE:OFF IndentationCheck
+            // struct nlmsghdr
+            "84000000" +      // length = 132
+            "0201" +          // type = NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK (1) << 8 | IPCTNL_MSG_CT_DELETE (2)
+            "0000" +          // flags = 0
+            "00000000" +      // seqno = 0
+            "00000000" +      // pid = 0
+            // struct nfgenmsg
+            "02" +            // nfgen_family  = AF_INET
+            "00" +            // version = NFNETLINK_V0
+            "1234" +          // res_id = 0x1234 (big endian)
+            // struct nlattr
+            "3400" +          // nla_len = 52
+            "0180" +          // nla_type = nested CTA_TUPLE_ORIG
+                // struct nlattr
+                "1400" +      // nla_len = 20
+                "0180" +      // nla_type = nested CTA_TUPLE_IP
+                    "0800 0100 C0A8500C" +  // nla_type=CTA_IP_V4_SRC, ip=192.168.80.12
+                    "0800 0200 8C700874" +  // nla_type=CTA_IP_V4_DST, ip=140.112.8.116
+                // struct nlattr
+                "1C00" +      // nla_len = 28
+                "0280" +      // nla_type = nested CTA_TUPLE_PROTO
+                    "0500 0100 06 000000" +  // nla_type=CTA_PROTO_NUM, proto=IPPROTO_TCP (6)
+                    "0600 0200 F3F1 0000" +  // nla_type=CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT, port=62449 (big endian)
+                    "0600 0300 01BB 0000" +  // nla_type=CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT, port=433 (big endian)
+            // struct nlattr
+            "3400" +          // nla_len = 52
+            "0280" +          // nla_type = nested CTA_TUPLE_REPLY
+                // struct nlattr
+                "1400" +      // nla_len = 20
+                "0180" +      // nla_type = nested CTA_TUPLE_IP
+                    "0800 0100 8C700874" +  // nla_type=CTA_IP_V4_SRC, ip=140.112.8.116
+                    "0800 0200 6451B301" +  // nla_type=CTA_IP_V4_DST, ip=100.81.179.1
+                // struct nlattr
+                "1C00" +      // nla_len = 28
+                "0280" +      // nla_type = nested CTA_TUPLE_PROTO
+                    "0500 0100 06 000000" +  // nla_type=CTA_PROTO_NUM, proto=IPPROTO_TCP (6)
+                    "0600 0200 01BB 0000" +  // nla_type=CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT, port=433 (big endian)
+                    "0600 0300 F3F1 0000" +  // nla_type=CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT, port=62449 (big endian)
+            // struct nlattr
+            "0800" +          // nla_len = 8
+            "0300" +          // nla_type = CTA_STATUS
+            "0000039E";       // nla_value = 0b1110011110 (big endian)
+                              // IPS_SEEN_REPLY (1 << 1) | IPS_ASSURED (1 << 2) |
+                              // IPS_CONFIRMED (1 << 3) | IPS_SRC_NAT (1 << 4) |
+                              // IPS_SRC_NAT_DONE (1 << 7) | IPS_DST_NAT_DONE (1 << 8) |
+                              // IPS_DYING (1 << 9)
+            // CHECKSTYLE:ON IndentationCheck
+    public static final byte[] CT_V4DELETE_TCP_BYTES =
+            HexEncoding.decode(CT_V4DELETE_TCP_HEX.replaceAll(" ", "").toCharArray(), false);
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConntrackEventDelete() throws Exception {
+        final ConntrackEvent expectedEvent =
+                makeTestConntrackEvent(IPCTNL_MSG_CT_DELETE, 0x39e /* status */,
+                        0 /* timeoutSec (absent) */);
+        mConntrackMonitor.sendMessage(CT_V4DELETE_TCP_BYTES);
+        verify(mConsumer, timeout(TIMEOUT_MS)).accept(eq(expectedEvent));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/ip/InterfaceControllerTest.java b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/ip/InterfaceControllerTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dea667d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/ip/InterfaceControllerTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util.ip;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doNothing;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+
+import android.net.INetd;
+import android.net.InetAddresses;
+import android.net.InterfaceConfigurationParcel;
+import android.net.LinkAddress;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.SharedLog;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
+import org.mockito.Captor;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@SmallTest
+public class InterfaceControllerTest {
+    private static final String TEST_IFACE = "testif";
+    private static final String TEST_IPV4_ADDR = "192.168.123.28";
+    private static final int TEST_PREFIXLENGTH = 31;
+
+    @Mock private INetd mNetd;
+    @Mock private SharedLog mLog;
+    @Captor private ArgumentCaptor<InterfaceConfigurationParcel> mConfigCaptor;
+
+    private InterfaceController mController;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+        mController = new InterfaceController(TEST_IFACE, mNetd, mLog);
+
+        doNothing().when(mNetd).interfaceSetCfg(mConfigCaptor.capture());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSetIPv4Address() throws Exception {
+        mController.setIPv4Address(
+                new LinkAddress(InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(TEST_IPV4_ADDR),
+                        TEST_PREFIXLENGTH));
+        verify(mNetd, times(1)).interfaceSetCfg(any());
+        final InterfaceConfigurationParcel parcel = mConfigCaptor.getValue();
+        assertEquals(TEST_IFACE, parcel.ifName);
+        assertEquals(TEST_IPV4_ADDR, parcel.ipv4Addr);
+        assertEquals(TEST_PREFIXLENGTH, parcel.prefixLength);
+        assertEquals("", parcel.hwAddr);
+        assertArrayEquals(new String[0], parcel.flags);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testClearIPv4Address() throws Exception {
+        mController.clearIPv4Address();
+        verify(mNetd, times(1)).interfaceSetCfg(any());
+        final InterfaceConfigurationParcel parcel = mConfigCaptor.getValue();
+        assertEquals(TEST_IFACE, parcel.ifName);
+        assertEquals("0.0.0.0", parcel.ipv4Addr);
+        assertEquals(0, parcel.prefixLength);
+        assertEquals("", parcel.hwAddr);
+        assertArrayEquals(new String[0], parcel.flags);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/RtNetlinkRouteMessageTest.java b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/RtNetlinkRouteMessageTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..392314f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/RtNetlinkRouteMessageTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util.netlink;
+
+import static android.system.OsConstants.NETLINK_ROUTE;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+import android.net.InetAddresses;
+import android.net.IpPrefix;
+import android.system.OsConstants;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.HexDump;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.net.Inet6Address;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@SmallTest
+public class RtNetlinkRouteMessageTest {
+    private static final IpPrefix TEST_IPV6_GLOBAL_PREFIX = new IpPrefix("2001:db8:1::/64");
+    private static final Inet6Address TEST_IPV6_LINK_LOCAL_GATEWAY =
+            (Inet6Address) InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("fe80::1");
+
+    // An example of the full RTM_NEWROUTE message.
+    private static final String RTM_NEWROUTE_HEX =
+            "88000000180000060000000000000000"            // struct nlmsghr
+            + "0A400000FC02000100000000"                  // struct rtmsg
+            + "08000F00C7060000"                          // RTA_TABLE
+            + "1400010020010DB8000100000000000000000000"  // RTA_DST
+            + "08000400DF020000"                          // RTA_OIF
+            + "0800060000010000"                          // RTA_PRIORITY
+            + "24000C0000000000000000005EEA000000000000"  // RTA_CACHEINFO
+            + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+            + "14000500FE800000000000000000000000000001"  // RTA_GATEWAY
+            + "0500140000000000";                         // RTA_PREF
+
+    private ByteBuffer toByteBuffer(final String hexString) {
+        return ByteBuffer.wrap(HexDump.hexStringToByteArray(hexString));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testParseRtmRouteAddress() {
+        final ByteBuffer byteBuffer = toByteBuffer(RTM_NEWROUTE_HEX);
+        byteBuffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);  // For testing.
+        final NetlinkMessage msg = NetlinkMessage.parse(byteBuffer, NETLINK_ROUTE);
+        assertNotNull(msg);
+        assertTrue(msg instanceof RtNetlinkRouteMessage);
+        final RtNetlinkRouteMessage routeMsg = (RtNetlinkRouteMessage) msg;
+
+        final StructNlMsgHdr hdr = routeMsg.getHeader();
+        assertNotNull(hdr);
+        assertEquals(136, hdr.nlmsg_len);
+        assertEquals(NetlinkConstants.RTM_NEWROUTE, hdr.nlmsg_type);
+        assertEquals(0x600, hdr.nlmsg_flags);
+        assertEquals(0, hdr.nlmsg_seq);
+        assertEquals(0, hdr.nlmsg_pid);
+
+        final StructRtMsg rtmsg = routeMsg.getRtMsgHeader();
+        assertNotNull(rtmsg);
+        assertEquals((byte) OsConstants.AF_INET6, rtmsg.family);
+        assertEquals(64, rtmsg.dstLen);
+        assertEquals(0, rtmsg.srcLen);
+        assertEquals(0, rtmsg.tos);
+        assertEquals(0xFC, rtmsg.table);
+        assertEquals(NetlinkConstants.RTPROT_KERNEL, rtmsg.protocol);
+        assertEquals(NetlinkConstants.RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, rtmsg.scope);
+        assertEquals(NetlinkConstants.RTN_UNICAST, rtmsg.type);
+        assertEquals(0, rtmsg.flags);
+
+        assertEquals(routeMsg.getDestination(), TEST_IPV6_GLOBAL_PREFIX);
+        assertEquals(735, routeMsg.getInterfaceIndex());
+        assertEquals((Inet6Address) routeMsg.getGateway(), TEST_IPV6_LINK_LOCAL_GATEWAY);
+    }
+
+    private static final String RTM_NEWROUTE_PACK_HEX =
+            "4C000000180000060000000000000000"             // struct nlmsghr
+            + "0A400000FC02000100000000"                   // struct rtmsg
+            + "1400010020010DB8000100000000000000000000"   // RTA_DST
+            + "14000500FE800000000000000000000000000001"   // RTA_GATEWAY
+            + "08000400DF020000";                          // RTA_OIF
+
+    @Test
+    public void testPackRtmNewRoute() {
+        final ByteBuffer byteBuffer = toByteBuffer(RTM_NEWROUTE_PACK_HEX);
+        byteBuffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);  // For testing.
+        final NetlinkMessage msg = NetlinkMessage.parse(byteBuffer, NETLINK_ROUTE);
+        assertNotNull(msg);
+        assertTrue(msg instanceof RtNetlinkRouteMessage);
+        final RtNetlinkRouteMessage routeMsg = (RtNetlinkRouteMessage) msg;
+
+        final ByteBuffer packBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(76);
+        packBuffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);  // For testing.
+        routeMsg.pack(packBuffer);
+        assertEquals(RTM_NEWROUTE_PACK_HEX, HexDump.toHexString(packBuffer.array()));
+    }
+
+    private static final String RTM_NEWROUTE_TRUNCATED_HEX =
+            "48000000180000060000000000000000"             // struct nlmsghr
+            + "0A400000FC02000100000000"                   // struct rtmsg
+            + "1400010020010DB8000100000000000000000000"   // RTA_DST
+            + "10000500FE8000000000000000000000"           // RTA_GATEWAY(truncated)
+            + "08000400DF020000";                          // RTA_OIF
+
+    @Test
+    public void testTruncatedRtmNewRoute() {
+        final ByteBuffer byteBuffer = toByteBuffer(RTM_NEWROUTE_TRUNCATED_HEX);
+        byteBuffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);  // For testing.
+        final NetlinkMessage msg = NetlinkMessage.parse(byteBuffer, NETLINK_ROUTE);
+        // Parsing RTM_NEWROUTE with truncated RTA_GATEWAY attribute returns null.
+        assertNull(msg);
+    }
+
+    private static final String RTM_NEWROUTE_IPV4_MAPPED_IPV6_GATEWAY_HEX =
+            "4C000000180000060000000000000000"             // struct nlmsghr
+            + "0A400000FC02000100000000"                   // struct rtmsg
+            + "1400010020010DB8000100000000000000000000"   // RTA_DST(2001:db8:1::/64)
+            + "1400050000000000000000000000FFFF0A010203"   // RTA_GATEWAY(::ffff:10.1.2.3)
+            + "08000400DF020000";                          // RTA_OIF
+
+    @Test
+    public void testParseRtmRouteAddress_IPv4MappedIPv6Gateway() {
+        final ByteBuffer byteBuffer = toByteBuffer(RTM_NEWROUTE_IPV4_MAPPED_IPV6_GATEWAY_HEX);
+        byteBuffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);  // For testing.
+        final NetlinkMessage msg = NetlinkMessage.parse(byteBuffer, NETLINK_ROUTE);
+        // Parsing RTM_NEWROUTE with IPv4-mapped IPv6 gateway address, which doesn't match
+        // rtm_family after address parsing.
+        assertNull(msg);
+    }
+
+    private static final String RTM_NEWROUTE_IPV4_MAPPED_IPV6_DST_HEX =
+            "4C000000180000060000000000000000"             // struct nlmsghr
+            + "0A780000FC02000100000000"                   // struct rtmsg
+            + "1400010000000000000000000000FFFF0A000000"   // RTA_DST(::ffff:10.0.0.0/120)
+            + "14000500FE800000000000000000000000000001"   // RTA_GATEWAY(fe80::1)
+            + "08000400DF020000";                          // RTA_OIF
+
+    @Test
+    public void testParseRtmRouteAddress_IPv4MappedIPv6Destination() {
+        final ByteBuffer byteBuffer = toByteBuffer(RTM_NEWROUTE_IPV4_MAPPED_IPV6_DST_HEX);
+        byteBuffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);  // For testing.
+        final NetlinkMessage msg = NetlinkMessage.parse(byteBuffer, NETLINK_ROUTE);
+        // Parsing RTM_NEWROUTE with IPv4-mapped IPv6 destination prefix, which doesn't match
+        // rtm_family after address parsing.
+        assertNull(msg);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testToString() {
+        final ByteBuffer byteBuffer = toByteBuffer(RTM_NEWROUTE_HEX);
+        byteBuffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);  // For testing.
+        final NetlinkMessage msg = NetlinkMessage.parse(byteBuffer, NETLINK_ROUTE);
+        assertNotNull(msg);
+        assertTrue(msg instanceof RtNetlinkRouteMessage);
+        final RtNetlinkRouteMessage routeMsg = (RtNetlinkRouteMessage) msg;
+        final String expected = "RtNetlinkRouteMessage{ "
+                + "nlmsghdr{"
+                + "StructNlMsgHdr{ nlmsg_len{136}, nlmsg_type{24(RTM_NEWROUTE)}, "
+                + "nlmsg_flags{1536(NLM_F_MATCH)}, nlmsg_seq{0}, nlmsg_pid{0} }}, "
+                + "Rtmsg{"
+                + "family: 10, dstLen: 64, srcLen: 0, tos: 0, table: 252, protocol: 2, "
+                + "scope: 0, type: 1, flags: 0}, "
+                + "destination{2001:db8:1::}, "
+                + "gateway{fe80::1}, "
+                + "ifindex{735} "
+                + "}";
+        assertEquals(expected, routeMsg.toString());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/testutils/Android.bp b/staticlibs/testutils/Android.bp
index b7297bb..9fd30f7 100644
--- a/staticlibs/testutils/Android.bp
+++ b/staticlibs/testutils/Android.bp
@@ -61,3 +61,14 @@
       "kotlin-test"
   ]
 }
+
+java_test_host {
+    name: "net-tests-utils-host-common",
+    srcs: [
+        "host/**/*.java",
+        "host/**/*.kt",
+    ],
+    libs: ["tradefed"],
+    test_suites: ["device-tests", "general-tests", "cts", "mts"],
+    data: [":ConnectivityChecker"],
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/testutils/app/connectivitychecker/Android.bp b/staticlibs/testutils/app/connectivitychecker/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..79a4343
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/testutils/app/connectivitychecker/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package {
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
+}
+
+android_test_helper_app {
+    name: "ConnectivityChecker",
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.kt"],
+    sdk_version: "system_current",
+    // Allow running the test on any device with SDK Q+, even when built from a branch that uses
+    // an unstable SDK, by targeting a stable SDK regardless of the build SDK.
+    min_sdk_version: "29",
+    target_sdk_version: "30",
+    static_libs: [
+        "androidx.test.rules",
+        "modules-utils-build_system",
+        "net-tests-utils",
+    ],
+    host_required: ["net-tests-utils-host-common"],
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/testutils/app/connectivitychecker/AndroidManifest.xml b/staticlibs/testutils/app/connectivitychecker/AndroidManifest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e5958c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/testutils/app/connectivitychecker/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+  ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+  ~
+  ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+  ~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+  ~ You may obtain a copy of the License at
+  ~
+  ~      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+  ~
+  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  ~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  ~ limitations under the License.
+  -->
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+          package="com.android.testutils.connectivitychecker">
+
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
+    <!-- For wifi scans -->
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION" />
+
+    <instrumentation android:name="androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
+                     android:targetPackage="com.android.testutils.connectivitychecker"
+                     android:label="Connectivity checker target preparer" />
+</manifest>
diff --git a/staticlibs/testutils/app/connectivitychecker/src/com/android/testutils/connectivitychecker/ConnectivityCheckTest.kt b/staticlibs/testutils/app/connectivitychecker/src/com/android/testutils/connectivitychecker/ConnectivityCheckTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43b130b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/testutils/app/connectivitychecker/src/com/android/testutils/connectivitychecker/ConnectivityCheckTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.testutils.connectivitychecker
+
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_TELEPHONY
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_WIFI
+import android.telephony.TelephonyManager
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4
+import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry
+import com.android.testutils.ConnectUtil
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import kotlin.test.assertTrue
+import kotlin.test.fail
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
+class ConnectivityCheckTest {
+    val context by lazy { InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().context }
+    val pm by lazy { context.packageManager }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testCheckDeviceSetup() {
+        checkWifiSetup()
+        checkTelephonySetup()
+    }
+
+    private fun checkWifiSetup() {
+        if (!pm.hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_WIFI)) return
+        ConnectUtil(context).ensureWifiConnected()
+    }
+
+    private fun checkTelephonySetup() {
+        if (!pm.hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_TELEPHONY)) return
+        val tm = context.getSystemService(TelephonyManager::class.java)
+                ?: fail("Could not get telephony service")
+
+        val commonError = "Check the test bench. To run the tests anyway for quick & dirty local " +
+                "testing, you can use atest X -- " +
+                "--test-arg com.android.testutils.ConnectivityCheckTargetPreparer:disable:true"
+        // Do not use assertEquals: it outputs "expected X, was Y", which looks like a test failure
+        if (tm.simState == TelephonyManager.SIM_STATE_ABSENT) {
+            fail("The device has no SIM card inserted. " + commonError)
+        } else if (tm.simState != TelephonyManager.SIM_STATE_READY) {
+            fail("The device is not setup with a usable SIM card. Sim state was ${tm.simState}. " +
+                    commonError)
+        }
+        assertTrue(tm.isDataConnectivityPossible,
+            "The device is not setup with a SIM card that supports data connectivity. " +
+                    commonError)
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/ConnectUtil.kt b/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/ConnectUtil.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc951d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/ConnectUtil.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.testutils
+
+import android.Manifest.permission
+import android.content.BroadcastReceiver
+import android.content.Context
+import android.content.Intent
+import android.content.IntentFilter
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager
+import android.net.Network
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI
+import android.net.NetworkRequest
+import android.net.wifi.ScanResult
+import android.net.wifi.WifiConfiguration
+import android.net.wifi.WifiManager
+import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor
+import android.os.SystemClock
+import android.util.Log
+import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
+import kotlin.test.assertNotNull
+import kotlin.test.assertTrue
+import kotlin.test.fail
+
+private const val MAX_WIFI_CONNECT_RETRIES = 10
+private const val WIFI_CONNECT_INTERVAL_MS = 500L
+private const val WIFI_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MS = 30_000L
+
+// Constants used by WifiManager.ActionListener#onFailure. Although onFailure is SystemApi,
+// the error code constants are not (b/204277752)
+private const val WIFI_ERROR_IN_PROGRESS = 1
+private const val WIFI_ERROR_BUSY = 2
+
+class ConnectUtil(private val context: Context) {
+    private val TAG = ConnectUtil::class.java.simpleName
+
+    private val cm = context.getSystemService(ConnectivityManager::class.java)
+            ?: fail("Could not find ConnectivityManager")
+    private val wifiManager = context.getSystemService(WifiManager::class.java)
+            ?: fail("Could not find WifiManager")
+
+    fun ensureWifiConnected(): Network {
+        val callback = TestableNetworkCallback()
+        cm.registerNetworkCallback(NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+                .build(), callback)
+
+        try {
+            val connInfo = wifiManager.connectionInfo
+            if (connInfo == null || connInfo.networkId == -1) {
+                clearWifiBlocklist()
+                val pfd = getInstrumentation().uiAutomation.executeShellCommand("svc wifi enable")
+                // Read the output stream to ensure the command has completed
+                ParcelFileDescriptor.AutoCloseInputStream(pfd).use { it.readBytes() }
+                val config = getOrCreateWifiConfiguration()
+                connectToWifiConfig(config)
+            }
+            val cb = callback.eventuallyExpectOrNull<RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.Available>(
+                    timeoutMs = WIFI_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MS)
+
+            assertNotNull(cb, "Could not connect to a wifi access point within " +
+                    "$WIFI_CONNECT_INTERVAL_MS ms. Check that the test device has a wifi network " +
+                    "configured, and that the test access point is functioning properly.")
+            return cb.network
+        } finally {
+            cm.unregisterNetworkCallback(callback)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun connectToWifiConfig(config: WifiConfiguration) {
+        repeat(MAX_WIFI_CONNECT_RETRIES) {
+            val error = runAsShell(permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS) {
+                val listener = ConnectWifiListener()
+                wifiManager.connect(config, listener)
+                listener.connectFuture.get(WIFI_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
+            } ?: return // Connect succeeded
+
+            // Only retry for IN_PROGRESS and BUSY
+            if (error != WIFI_ERROR_IN_PROGRESS && error != WIFI_ERROR_BUSY) {
+                fail("Failed to connect to " + config.SSID + ": " + error)
+            }
+            Log.w(TAG, "connect failed with $error; waiting before retry")
+            SystemClock.sleep(WIFI_CONNECT_INTERVAL_MS)
+        }
+        fail("Failed to connect to ${config.SSID} after $MAX_WIFI_CONNECT_RETRIES retries")
+    }
+
+    private class ConnectWifiListener : WifiManager.ActionListener {
+        /**
+         * Future completed when the connect process ends. Provides the error code or null if none.
+         */
+        val connectFuture = CompletableFuture<Int?>()
+        override fun onSuccess() {
+            connectFuture.complete(null)
+        }
+
+        override fun onFailure(reason: Int) {
+            connectFuture.complete(reason)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun getOrCreateWifiConfiguration(): WifiConfiguration {
+        val configs = runAsShell(permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS) {
+            wifiManager.getConfiguredNetworks()
+        }
+        // If no network is configured, add a config for virtual access points if applicable
+        if (configs.size == 0) {
+            val scanResults = getWifiScanResults()
+            val virtualConfig = maybeConfigureVirtualNetwork(scanResults)
+            assertNotNull(virtualConfig, "The device has no configured wifi network")
+            return virtualConfig
+        }
+        // No need to add a configuration: there is already one.
+        if (configs.size > 1) {
+            // For convenience in case of local testing on devices with multiple saved configs,
+            // prefer the first configuration that is in range.
+            // In actual tests, there should only be one configuration, and it should be usable as
+            // assumed by WifiManagerTest.testConnect.
+            Log.w(TAG, "Multiple wifi configurations found: " +
+                    configs.joinToString(", ") { it.SSID })
+            val scanResultsList = getWifiScanResults()
+            Log.i(TAG, "Scan results: " + scanResultsList.joinToString(", ") {
+                "${it.SSID} (${it.level})"
+            })
+
+            val scanResults = scanResultsList.map { "\"${it.SSID}\"" }.toSet()
+            return configs.firstOrNull { scanResults.contains(it.SSID) } ?: configs[0]
+        }
+        return configs[0]
+    }
+
+    private fun getWifiScanResults(): List<ScanResult> {
+        val scanResultsFuture = CompletableFuture<List<ScanResult>>()
+        runAsShell(permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS) {
+            val receiver: BroadcastReceiver = object : BroadcastReceiver() {
+                override fun onReceive(context: Context, intent: Intent) {
+                    scanResultsFuture.complete(wifiManager.scanResults)
+                }
+            }
+            context.registerReceiver(receiver,
+                    IntentFilter(WifiManager.SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION))
+            wifiManager.startScan()
+        }
+        return try {
+            scanResultsFuture.get(WIFI_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            throw AssertionError("Wifi scan results not received within timeout", e)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * If a virtual wifi network is detected, add a configuration for that network.
+     * TODO(b/158150376): have the test infrastructure add virtual wifi networks when appropriate.
+     */
+    private fun maybeConfigureVirtualNetwork(scanResults: List<ScanResult>): WifiConfiguration? {
+        // Virtual wifi networks used on the emulator and cloud testing infrastructure
+        val virtualSsids = listOf("VirtWifi", "AndroidWifi")
+        Log.d(TAG, "Wifi scan results: $scanResults")
+        val virtualScanResult = scanResults.firstOrNull { virtualSsids.contains(it.SSID) }
+                ?: return null
+
+        // Only add the virtual configuration if the virtual AP is detected in scans
+        val virtualConfig = WifiConfiguration()
+        // ASCII SSIDs need to be surrounded by double quotes
+        virtualConfig.SSID = "\"${virtualScanResult.SSID}\""
+        virtualConfig.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE)
+        runAsShell(permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS) {
+            val networkId = wifiManager.addNetwork(virtualConfig)
+            assertTrue(networkId >= 0)
+            assertTrue(wifiManager.enableNetwork(networkId, false /* attemptConnect */))
+        }
+        return virtualConfig
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Re-enable wifi networks that were blocked, typically because no internet connection was
+     * detected the last time they were connected. This is necessary to make sure wifi can reconnect
+     * to them.
+     */
+    private fun clearWifiBlocklist() {
+        runAsShell(permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE) {
+            for (cfg in wifiManager.configuredNetworks) {
+                assertTrue(wifiManager.enableNetwork(cfg.networkId, false /* attemptConnect */))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/staticlibs/testutils/host/com/android/testutils/ConnectivityCheckTargetPreparer.kt b/staticlibs/testutils/host/com/android/testutils/ConnectivityCheckTargetPreparer.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85589ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/testutils/host/com/android/testutils/ConnectivityCheckTargetPreparer.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.testutils
+
+import com.android.ddmlib.testrunner.TestResult
+import com.android.tradefed.invoker.TestInformation
+import com.android.tradefed.result.CollectingTestListener
+import com.android.tradefed.result.ddmlib.DefaultRemoteAndroidTestRunner
+import com.android.tradefed.targetprep.BaseTargetPreparer
+import com.android.tradefed.targetprep.suite.SuiteApkInstaller
+
+private const val CONNECTIVITY_CHECKER_APK = "ConnectivityChecker.apk"
+private const val CONNECTIVITY_PKG_NAME = "com.android.testutils.connectivitychecker"
+// As per the <instrumentation> defined in the checker manifest
+private const val CONNECTIVITY_CHECK_RUNNER_NAME = "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
+
+/**
+ * A target preparer that verifies that the device was setup correctly for connectivity tests.
+ *
+ * For quick and dirty local testing, can be disabled by running tests with
+ * "atest -- --test-arg com.android.testutils.ConnectivityCheckTargetPreparer:disable:true".
+ */
+class ConnectivityCheckTargetPreparer : BaseTargetPreparer() {
+    val installer = SuiteApkInstaller()
+
+    override fun setUp(testInformation: TestInformation) {
+        if (isDisabled) return
+        installer.setCleanApk(true)
+        installer.addTestFileName(CONNECTIVITY_CHECKER_APK)
+        installer.setShouldGrantPermission(true)
+        installer.setUp(testInformation)
+
+        val runner = DefaultRemoteAndroidTestRunner(
+                CONNECTIVITY_PKG_NAME,
+                CONNECTIVITY_CHECK_RUNNER_NAME,
+                testInformation.device.iDevice)
+        runner.runOptions = "--no-hidden-api-checks"
+
+        val receiver = CollectingTestListener()
+        if (!testInformation.device.runInstrumentationTests(runner, receiver)) {
+            throw AssertionError("Device state check failed to complete")
+        }
+
+        val runResult = receiver.currentRunResults
+        if (runResult.isRunFailure) {
+            throw AssertionError("Failed to check device state before the test: " +
+                    runResult.runFailureMessage)
+        }
+
+        if (!runResult.hasFailedTests()) return
+        val errorMsg = runResult.testResults.mapNotNull { (testDescription, testResult) ->
+            if (TestResult.TestStatus.FAILURE != testResult.status) null
+            else "$testDescription: ${testResult.stackTrace}"
+        }.joinToString("\n")
+
+        throw AssertionError("Device setup checks failed. Check the test bench: \n$errorMsg")
+    }
+
+    override fun tearDown(testInformation: TestInformation?, e: Throwable?) {
+        if (isTearDownDisabled) return
+        installer.tearDown(testInformation, e)
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file