diff --git a/framework/aidl-export/android/net/NetworkScore.aidl b/framework/aidl-export/android/net/NetworkScore.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af12dcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/framework/aidl-export/android/net/NetworkScore.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2021, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+parcelable NetworkScore;
+
diff --git a/framework/api/module-lib-current.txt b/framework/api/module-lib-current.txt
index bb29647..7a91f64 100644
--- a/framework/api/module-lib-current.txt
+++ b/framework/api/module-lib-current.txt
@@ -6,16 +6,25 @@
   }
 
   public class ConnectivityManager {
+    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void factoryReset();
     method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS}) public java.util.List<android.net.NetworkStateSnapshot> getAllNetworkStateSnapshot();
+    method @Nullable public android.net.ProxyInfo getGlobalProxy();
     method @NonNull public static android.util.Range<java.lang.Integer> getIpSecNetIdRange();
     method @NonNull public static String getPrivateDnsMode(@NonNull android.content.Context);
     method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS}) public void registerSystemDefaultNetworkCallback(@NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback, @NonNull android.os.Handler);
     method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void requestBackgroundNetwork(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, @NonNull android.os.Handler, @NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback);
+    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETUP_WIZARD, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void setAcceptPartialConnectivity(@NonNull android.net.Network, boolean, boolean);
+    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETUP_WIZARD, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void setAcceptUnvalidated(@NonNull android.net.Network, boolean, boolean);
+    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETUP_WIZARD, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void setAvoidUnvalidated(@NonNull android.net.Network);
+    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK) public void setGlobalProxy(@Nullable android.net.ProxyInfo);
     method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK) public void setProfileNetworkPreference(@NonNull android.os.UserHandle, int, @Nullable java.util.concurrent.Executor, @Nullable Runnable);
     method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK}) public void simulateDataStall(int, long, @NonNull android.net.Network, @NonNull android.os.PersistableBundle);
+    method public void systemReady();
     field public static final String PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OFF = "off";
     field public static final String PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OPPORTUNISTIC = "opportunistic";
     field public static final String PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_PROVIDER_HOSTNAME = "hostname";
+    field public static final int PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_DEFAULT = 0; // 0x0
+    field public static final int PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_ENTERPRISE = 1; // 0x1
   }
 
   public final class NetworkAgentConfig implements android.os.Parcelable {
diff --git a/framework/api/system-current.txt b/framework/api/system-current.txt
index 4dca411..031bb91 100644
--- a/framework/api/system-current.txt
+++ b/framework/api/system-current.txt
@@ -67,8 +67,6 @@
     method @Deprecated @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED) public void unregisterTetheringEventCallback(@NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.OnTetheringEventCallback);
     field public static final String EXTRA_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_PROBE_SPEC = "android.net.extra.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_PROBE_SPEC";
     field public static final String EXTRA_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_USER_AGENT = "android.net.extra.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_USER_AGENT";
-    field public static final int PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_DEFAULT = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_ENTERPRISE = 1; // 0x1
     field public static final int TETHERING_BLUETOOTH = 2; // 0x2
     field public static final int TETHERING_USB = 1; // 0x1
     field public static final int TETHERING_WIFI = 0; // 0x0
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java b/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
index dcb80e6..f748159 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 package android.net;
 
 import static android.annotation.SystemApi.Client.MODULE_LIBRARIES;
+import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.PRIVATE_DNS_DEFAULT_MODE;
+import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE;
 import static android.net.NetworkRequest.Type.BACKGROUND_REQUEST;
 import static android.net.NetworkRequest.Type.LISTEN;
 import static android.net.NetworkRequest.Type.LISTEN_FOR_BEST;
@@ -23,8 +25,6 @@
 import static android.net.NetworkRequest.Type.TRACK_DEFAULT;
 import static android.net.NetworkRequest.Type.TRACK_SYSTEM_DEFAULT;
 import static android.net.QosCallback.QosCallbackRegistrationException;
-import static android.provider.Settings.Global.PRIVATE_DNS_DEFAULT_MODE;
-import static android.provider.Settings.Global.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE;
 
 import android.annotation.CallbackExecutor;
 import android.annotation.IntDef;
@@ -915,8 +915,8 @@
 
     /**
      * @hide
-     * TODO: Expose for SystemServer when becomes a module.
      */
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
     public void systemReady() {
         try {
             mService.systemReady();
@@ -975,7 +975,7 @@
      * Specify that the traffic for this user should by follow the default rules.
      * @hide
      */
-    @SystemApi
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
     public static final int PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_DEFAULT = 0;
 
     /**
@@ -985,7 +985,7 @@
      * if no such network is available.
      * @hide
      */
-    @SystemApi
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
     public static final int PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_ENTERPRISE = 1;
 
     /** @hide */
@@ -3038,8 +3038,9 @@
      *        HTTP proxy.  A {@code null} value will clear the global HTTP proxy.
      * @hide
      */
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK)
-    public void setGlobalProxy(ProxyInfo p) {
+    public void setGlobalProxy(@Nullable ProxyInfo p) {
         try {
             mService.setGlobalProxy(p);
         } catch (RemoteException e) {
@@ -3054,6 +3055,8 @@
      *        if no global HTTP proxy is set.
      * @hide
      */
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    @Nullable
     public ProxyInfo getGlobalProxy() {
         try {
             return mService.getGlobalProxy();
@@ -4388,8 +4391,13 @@
      *
      * @hide
      */
-    @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS)
-    public void setAcceptUnvalidated(Network network, boolean accept, boolean always) {
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    @RequiresPermission(anyOf = {
+            android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS,
+            android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETUP_WIZARD,
+            android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK,
+            NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK})
+    public void setAcceptUnvalidated(@NonNull Network network, boolean accept, boolean always) {
         try {
             mService.setAcceptUnvalidated(network, accept, always);
         } catch (RemoteException e) {
@@ -4411,8 +4419,14 @@
      *
      * @hide
      */
-    @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK)
-    public void setAcceptPartialConnectivity(Network network, boolean accept, boolean always) {
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    @RequiresPermission(anyOf = {
+            android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS,
+            android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETUP_WIZARD,
+            android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK,
+            NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK})
+    public void setAcceptPartialConnectivity(@NonNull Network network, boolean accept,
+            boolean always) {
         try {
             mService.setAcceptPartialConnectivity(network, accept, always);
         } catch (RemoteException e) {
@@ -4430,8 +4444,13 @@
      *
      * @hide
      */
-    @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS)
-    public void setAvoidUnvalidated(Network network) {
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    @RequiresPermission(anyOf = {
+            android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS,
+            android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETUP_WIZARD,
+            android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK,
+            NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK})
+    public void setAvoidUnvalidated(@NonNull Network network) {
         try {
             mService.setAvoidUnvalidated(network);
         } catch (RemoteException e) {
@@ -4561,7 +4580,10 @@
      * Resets all connectivity manager settings back to factory defaults.
      * @hide
      */
-    @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS)
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    @RequiresPermission(anyOf = {
+            android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS,
+            NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK})
     public void factoryReset() {
         try {
             mService.factoryReset();
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivitySettingsManager.java b/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivitySettingsManager.java
index d454365..bbd8393 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivitySettingsManager.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivitySettingsManager.java
@@ -16,6 +16,11 @@
 
 package android.net;
 
+import android.annotation.IntDef;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+
 /**
  * A manager class for connectivity module settings.
  *
@@ -25,6 +30,196 @@
 
     private ConnectivitySettingsManager() {}
 
+    /** Data activity timeout settings */
+
+    /**
+     * Inactivity timeout to track mobile data activity.
+     *
+     * If set to a positive integer, it indicates the inactivity timeout value in seconds to
+     * infer the data activity of mobile network. After a period of no activity on mobile
+     * networks with length specified by the timeout, an {@code ACTION_DATA_ACTIVITY_CHANGE}
+     * intent is fired to indicate a transition of network status from "active" to "idle". Any
+     * subsequent activity on mobile networks triggers the firing of {@code
+     * ACTION_DATA_ACTIVITY_CHANGE} intent indicating transition from "idle" to "active".
+     *
+     * Network activity refers to transmitting or receiving data on the network interfaces.
+     *
+     * Tracking is disabled if set to zero or negative value.
+     */
+    public static final String DATA_ACTIVITY_TIMEOUT_MOBILE = "data_activity_timeout_mobile";
+
+    /**
+     * Timeout to tracking Wifi data activity. Same as {@code DATA_ACTIVITY_TIMEOUT_MOBILE}
+     * but for Wifi network.
+     */
+    public static final String DATA_ACTIVITY_TIMEOUT_WIFI = "data_activity_timeout_wifi";
+
+    /** Dns resolver settings */
+
+    /**
+     * Sample validity in seconds to configure for the system DNS resolver.
+     */
+    public static final String DNS_RESOLVER_SAMPLE_VALIDITY_SECONDS =
+            "dns_resolver_sample_validity_seconds";
+
+    /**
+     * Success threshold in percent for use with the system DNS resolver.
+     */
+    public static final String DNS_RESOLVER_SUCCESS_THRESHOLD_PERCENT =
+            "dns_resolver_success_threshold_percent";
+
+    /**
+     * Minimum number of samples needed for statistics to be considered meaningful in the
+     * system DNS resolver.
+     */
+    public static final String DNS_RESOLVER_MIN_SAMPLES = "dns_resolver_min_samples";
+
+    /**
+     * Maximum number taken into account for statistics purposes in the system DNS resolver.
+     */
+    public static final String DNS_RESOLVER_MAX_SAMPLES = "dns_resolver_max_samples";
+
+    /** Network switch notification settings */
+
+    /**
+     * The maximum number of notifications shown in 24 hours when switching networks.
+     */
+    public static final String NETWORK_SWITCH_NOTIFICATION_DAILY_LIMIT =
+            "network_switch_notification_daily_limit";
+
+    /**
+     * The minimum time in milliseconds between notifications when switching networks.
+     */
+    public static final String NETWORK_SWITCH_NOTIFICATION_RATE_LIMIT_MILLIS =
+            "network_switch_notification_rate_limit_millis";
+
+    /** Captive portal settings */
+
+    /**
+     * The URL used for HTTP captive portal detection upon a new connection.
+     * A 204 response code from the server is used for validation.
+     */
+    public static final String CAPTIVE_PORTAL_HTTP_URL = "captive_portal_http_url";
+
+    /**
+     * What to do when connecting a network that presents a captive portal.
+     * Must be one of the CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_* constants above.
+     *
+     * The default for this setting is CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_PROMPT.
+     */
+    public static final String CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE = "captive_portal_mode";
+
+    /**
+     * Don't attempt to detect captive portals.
+     */
+    public static final int CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_IGNORE = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * When detecting a captive portal, display a notification that
+     * prompts the user to sign in.
+     */
+    public static final int CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_PROMPT = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * When detecting a captive portal, immediately disconnect from the
+     * network and do not reconnect to that network in the future.
+     */
+    public static final int CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_AVOID = 2;
+
+    /** @hide */
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    @IntDef(value = {
+            CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_IGNORE,
+            CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_PROMPT,
+            CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_AVOID,
+    })
+    public @interface CaptivePortalMode {}
+
+    /** Global http proxy settings */
+
+    /**
+     * Host name for global http proxy. Set via ConnectivityManager.
+     */
+    public static final String GLOBAL_HTTP_PROXY_HOST = "global_http_proxy_host";
+
+    /**
+     * Integer host port for global http proxy. Set via ConnectivityManager.
+     */
+    public static final String GLOBAL_HTTP_PROXY_PORT = "global_http_proxy_port";
+
+    /**
+     * Exclusion list for global proxy. This string contains a list of
+     * comma-separated domains where the global proxy does not apply.
+     * Domains should be listed in a comma- separated list. Example of
+     * acceptable formats: ".domain1.com,my.domain2.com" Use
+     * ConnectivityManager to set/get.
+     */
+    public static final String GLOBAL_HTTP_PROXY_EXCLUSION_LIST =
+            "global_http_proxy_exclusion_list";
+
+    /**
+     * The location PAC File for the proxy.
+     */
+    public static final String GLOBAL_HTTP_PROXY_PAC = "global_proxy_pac_url";
+
+    /** Private dns settings */
+
+    /**
+     * The requested Private DNS mode (string), and an accompanying specifier (string).
+     *
+     * Currently, the specifier holds the chosen provider name when the mode requests
+     * a specific provider. It may be used to store the provider name even when the
+     * mode changes so that temporarily disabling and re-enabling the specific
+     * provider mode does not necessitate retyping the provider hostname.
+     */
+    public static final String PRIVATE_DNS_MODE = "private_dns_mode";
+
+    /**
+     * The specific Private DNS provider name.
+     */
+    public static final String PRIVATE_DNS_SPECIFIER = "private_dns_specifier";
+
+    /**
+     * Forced override of the default mode (hardcoded as "automatic", nee "opportunistic").
+     * This allows changing the default mode without effectively disabling other modes,
+     * all of which require explicit user action to enable/configure. See also b/79719289.
+     *
+     * Value is a string, suitable for assignment to PRIVATE_DNS_MODE above.
+     */
+    public static final String PRIVATE_DNS_DEFAULT_MODE = "private_dns_default_mode";
+
+    /** Other settings */
+
+    /**
+     * The number of milliseconds to hold on to a PendingIntent based request. This delay gives
+     * the receivers of the PendingIntent an opportunity to make a new network request before
+     * the Network satisfying the request is potentially removed.
+     */
+    public static final String CONNECTIVITY_RELEASE_PENDING_INTENT_DELAY_MS =
+            "connectivity_release_pending_intent_delay_ms";
+
+    /**
+     * Whether the mobile data connection should remain active even when higher
+     * priority networks like WiFi are active, to help make network switching faster.
+     *
+     * See ConnectivityService for more info.
+     *
+     * (0 = disabled, 1 = enabled)
+     */
+    public static final String MOBILE_DATA_ALWAYS_ON = "mobile_data_always_on";
+
+    /**
+     * Whether the wifi data connection should remain active even when higher
+     * priority networks like Ethernet are active, to keep both networks.
+     * In the case where higher priority networks are connected, wifi will be
+     * unused unless an application explicitly requests to use it.
+     *
+     * See ConnectivityService for more info.
+     *
+     * (0 = disabled, 1 = enabled)
+     */
+    public static final String WIFI_ALWAYS_REQUESTED = "wifi_always_requested";
+
     /**
      * Whether to automatically switch away from wifi networks that lose Internet access.
      * Only meaningful if config_networkAvoidBadWifi is set to 0, otherwise the system always
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/IOnCompleteListener.aidl b/framework/src/android/net/IOnCompleteListener.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4bb89f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/IOnCompleteListener.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/**
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+/** @hide */
+oneway interface IOnCompleteListener {
+    void onComplete();
+}
diff --git a/core/java/android/net/NetworkScore.java b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkScore.java
similarity index 100%
rename from core/java/android/net/NetworkScore.java
rename to framework/src/android/net/NetworkScore.java
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
index 3194bdc..58a921f 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@
     /**
      * Default URL to use for {@link #getCaptivePortalServerUrl()}. This should not be changed
      * by OEMs for configuration purposes, as this value is overridden by
-     * Settings.Global.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_HTTP_URL.
+     * ConnectivitySettingsManager.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_HTTP_URL.
      * R.string.config_networkCaptivePortalServerUrl should be overridden instead for this purpose
      * (preferably via runtime resource overlays).
      */
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@
     protected int mNascentDelayMs;
 
     // How long to delay to removal of a pending intent based request.
-    // See Settings.Secure.CONNECTIVITY_RELEASE_PENDING_INTENT_DELAY_MS
+    // See ConnectivitySettingsManager.CONNECTIVITY_RELEASE_PENDING_INTENT_DELAY_MS
     private final int mReleasePendingIntentDelayMs;
 
     private MockableSystemProperties mSystemProperties;
@@ -1234,7 +1234,7 @@
                 new ConnectivityDiagnosticsHandler(mHandlerThread.getLooper());
 
         mReleasePendingIntentDelayMs = Settings.Secure.getInt(context.getContentResolver(),
-                Settings.Secure.CONNECTIVITY_RELEASE_PENDING_INTENT_DELAY_MS, 5_000);
+                ConnectivitySettingsManager.CONNECTIVITY_RELEASE_PENDING_INTENT_DELAY_MS, 5_000);
 
         mLingerDelayMs = mSystemProperties.getInt(LINGER_DELAY_PROPERTY, DEFAULT_LINGER_DELAY_MS);
         // TODO: Consider making the timer customizable.
@@ -1306,10 +1306,10 @@
         mQosCallbackTracker = new QosCallbackTracker(mHandler, mNetworkRequestCounter);
 
         final int dailyLimit = Settings.Global.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),
-                Settings.Global.NETWORK_SWITCH_NOTIFICATION_DAILY_LIMIT,
+                ConnectivitySettingsManager.NETWORK_SWITCH_NOTIFICATION_DAILY_LIMIT,
                 LingerMonitor.DEFAULT_NOTIFICATION_DAILY_LIMIT);
         final long rateLimit = Settings.Global.getLong(mContext.getContentResolver(),
-                Settings.Global.NETWORK_SWITCH_NOTIFICATION_RATE_LIMIT_MILLIS,
+                ConnectivitySettingsManager.NETWORK_SWITCH_NOTIFICATION_RATE_LIMIT_MILLIS,
                 LingerMonitor.DEFAULT_NOTIFICATION_RATE_LIMIT_MILLIS);
         mLingerMonitor = new LingerMonitor(mContext, mNotifier, dailyLimit, rateLimit);
 
@@ -1427,10 +1427,10 @@
     }
 
     private void handleConfigureAlwaysOnNetworks() {
-        handleAlwaysOnNetworkRequest(
-                mDefaultMobileDataRequest, Settings.Global.MOBILE_DATA_ALWAYS_ON, true);
-        handleAlwaysOnNetworkRequest(mDefaultWifiRequest, Settings.Global.WIFI_ALWAYS_REQUESTED,
-                false);
+        handleAlwaysOnNetworkRequest(mDefaultMobileDataRequest,
+                ConnectivitySettingsManager.MOBILE_DATA_ALWAYS_ON, true /* defaultValue */);
+        handleAlwaysOnNetworkRequest(mDefaultWifiRequest,
+                ConnectivitySettingsManager.WIFI_ALWAYS_REQUESTED, false /* defaultValue */);
         handleAlwaysOnNetworkRequest(mDefaultVehicleRequest,
                 com.android.internal.R.bool.config_vehicleInternalNetworkAlwaysRequested);
     }
@@ -1443,12 +1443,12 @@
 
         // Watch for whether or not to keep mobile data always on.
         mSettingsObserver.observe(
-                Settings.Global.getUriFor(Settings.Global.MOBILE_DATA_ALWAYS_ON),
+                Settings.Global.getUriFor(ConnectivitySettingsManager.MOBILE_DATA_ALWAYS_ON),
                 EVENT_CONFIGURE_ALWAYS_ON_NETWORKS);
 
         // Watch for whether or not to keep wifi always on.
         mSettingsObserver.observe(
-                Settings.Global.getUriFor(Settings.Global.WIFI_ALWAYS_REQUESTED),
+                Settings.Global.getUriFor(ConnectivitySettingsManager.WIFI_ALWAYS_REQUESTED),
                 EVENT_CONFIGURE_ALWAYS_ON_NETWORKS);
     }
 
@@ -3110,7 +3110,8 @@
                         nai.lastCaptivePortalDetected = visible;
                         nai.everCaptivePortalDetected |= visible;
                         if (nai.lastCaptivePortalDetected &&
-                            Settings.Global.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_AVOID == getCaptivePortalMode()) {
+                                ConnectivitySettingsManager.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_AVOID
+                                        == getCaptivePortalMode()) {
                             if (DBG) log("Avoiding captive portal network: " + nai.toShortString());
                             nai.onPreventAutomaticReconnect();
                             teardownUnneededNetwork(nai);
@@ -3221,8 +3222,8 @@
 
         private int getCaptivePortalMode() {
             return Settings.Global.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),
-                    Settings.Global.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE,
-                    Settings.Global.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_PROMPT);
+                    ConnectivitySettingsManager.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE,
+                    ConnectivitySettingsManager.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_PROMPT);
         }
 
         private boolean maybeHandleNetworkAgentInfoMessage(Message msg) {
@@ -8159,7 +8160,7 @@
         }
 
         settingUrl = Settings.Global.getString(mContext.getContentResolver(),
-                Settings.Global.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_HTTP_URL);
+                ConnectivitySettingsManager.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_HTTP_URL);
         if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(settingUrl)) {
             return settingUrl;
         }
@@ -8241,7 +8242,7 @@
         // restore private DNS settings to default mode (opportunistic)
         if (!mUserManager.hasUserRestriction(UserManager.DISALLOW_CONFIG_PRIVATE_DNS)) {
             Settings.Global.putString(mContext.getContentResolver(),
-                    Settings.Global.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE, PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OPPORTUNISTIC);
+                    ConnectivitySettingsManager.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE, PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OPPORTUNISTIC);
         }
 
         Settings.Global.putString(mContext.getContentResolver(),
@@ -8997,13 +8998,13 @@
             if (networkAgent.networkCapabilities.hasTransport(
                     NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)) {
                 timeout = Settings.Global.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),
-                        Settings.Global.DATA_ACTIVITY_TIMEOUT_MOBILE,
+                        ConnectivitySettingsManager.DATA_ACTIVITY_TIMEOUT_MOBILE,
                         10);
                 type = NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR;
             } else if (networkAgent.networkCapabilities.hasTransport(
                     NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI)) {
                 timeout = Settings.Global.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),
-                        Settings.Global.DATA_ACTIVITY_TIMEOUT_WIFI,
+                        ConnectivitySettingsManager.DATA_ACTIVITY_TIMEOUT_WIFI,
                         15);
                 type = NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI;
             } else {
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManager.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManager.java
index 702434b..ffeb77d 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManager.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManager.java
@@ -18,15 +18,15 @@
 
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OFF;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_PROVIDER_HOSTNAME;
+import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.DNS_RESOLVER_MAX_SAMPLES;
+import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.DNS_RESOLVER_MIN_SAMPLES;
+import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.DNS_RESOLVER_SAMPLE_VALIDITY_SECONDS;
+import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.DNS_RESOLVER_SUCCESS_THRESHOLD_PERCENT;
+import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.PRIVATE_DNS_DEFAULT_MODE;
+import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE;
+import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.PRIVATE_DNS_SPECIFIER;
 import static android.net.resolv.aidl.IDnsResolverUnsolicitedEventListener.VALIDATION_RESULT_FAILURE;
 import static android.net.resolv.aidl.IDnsResolverUnsolicitedEventListener.VALIDATION_RESULT_SUCCESS;
-import static android.provider.Settings.Global.DNS_RESOLVER_MAX_SAMPLES;
-import static android.provider.Settings.Global.DNS_RESOLVER_MIN_SAMPLES;
-import static android.provider.Settings.Global.DNS_RESOLVER_SAMPLE_VALIDITY_SECONDS;
-import static android.provider.Settings.Global.DNS_RESOLVER_SUCCESS_THRESHOLD_PERCENT;
-import static android.provider.Settings.Global.PRIVATE_DNS_DEFAULT_MODE;
-import static android.provider.Settings.Global.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE;
-import static android.provider.Settings.Global.PRIVATE_DNS_SPECIFIER;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.content.ContentResolver;
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/ProxyTracker.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/ProxyTracker.java
index 8b9c836..f883307 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/ProxyTracker.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/ProxyTracker.java
@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@
 
 package com.android.server.connectivity;
 
-import static android.provider.Settings.Global.GLOBAL_HTTP_PROXY_EXCLUSION_LIST;
-import static android.provider.Settings.Global.GLOBAL_HTTP_PROXY_HOST;
-import static android.provider.Settings.Global.GLOBAL_HTTP_PROXY_PAC;
-import static android.provider.Settings.Global.GLOBAL_HTTP_PROXY_PORT;
+import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.GLOBAL_HTTP_PROXY_EXCLUSION_LIST;
+import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.GLOBAL_HTTP_PROXY_HOST;
+import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.GLOBAL_HTTP_PROXY_PAC;
+import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.GLOBAL_HTTP_PROXY_PORT;
 import static android.provider.Settings.Global.HTTP_PROXY;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
diff --git a/tests/net/java/android/net/VpnTransportInfoTest.java b/tests/net/java/android/net/VpnTransportInfoTest.java
index d04c87b..b7a42ec 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/android/net/VpnTransportInfoTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/android/net/VpnTransportInfoTest.java
@@ -42,7 +42,13 @@
         VpnTransportInfo v1 = new VpnTransportInfo(VpnManager.TYPE_VPN_PLATFORM);
         VpnTransportInfo v2 = new VpnTransportInfo(VpnManager.TYPE_VPN_SERVICE);
         VpnTransportInfo v3 = new VpnTransportInfo(VpnManager.TYPE_VPN_PLATFORM);
+        VpnTransportInfo v4 = new VpnTransportInfo(VpnManager.TYPE_VPN_LEGACY);
+        VpnTransportInfo v5 = new VpnTransportInfo(VpnManager.TYPE_VPN_OEM);
+
         assertNotEquals(v1, v2);
+        assertNotEquals(v3, v4);
+        assertNotEquals(v4, v5);
+
         assertEquals(v1, v3);
         assertEquals(v1.hashCode(), v3.hashCode());
     }
diff --git a/tests/net/java/android/net/util/MultinetworkPolicyTrackerTest.kt b/tests/net/java/android/net/util/MultinetworkPolicyTrackerTest.kt
index c1315f6..1945ce7 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/android/net/util/MultinetworkPolicyTrackerTest.kt
+++ b/tests/net/java/android/net/util/MultinetworkPolicyTrackerTest.kt
@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager.MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE_HANDOVER
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager.MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE_PERFORMANCE
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager.MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE_RELIABILITY
+import android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI
+import android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.NETWORK_METERED_MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE
 import android.net.util.MultinetworkPolicyTracker.ActiveDataSubscriptionIdListener
 import android.provider.Settings
-import android.provider.Settings.Global.NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI
-import android.provider.Settings.Global.NETWORK_METERED_MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE
 import android.telephony.SubscriptionInfo
 import android.telephony.SubscriptionManager
 import android.telephony.TelephonyManager
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
index 8b20a51..7ac488d 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
@@ -179,6 +179,7 @@
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager.PacketKeepalive;
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager.PacketKeepaliveCallback;
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager.TooManyRequestsException;
+import android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager;
 import android.net.ConnectivityThread;
 import android.net.DataStallReportParcelable;
 import android.net.EthernetManager;
@@ -1553,7 +1554,7 @@
         mQosCallbackTracker = mock(QosCallbackTracker.class);
 
         // Ensure that the default setting for Captive Portals is used for most tests
-        setCaptivePortalMode(Settings.Global.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_PROMPT);
+        setCaptivePortalMode(ConnectivitySettingsManager.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_PROMPT);
         setAlwaysOnNetworks(false);
         setPrivateDnsSettings(PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OFF, "ignored.example.com");
     }
@@ -3406,7 +3407,7 @@
                 .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED).build();
         mCm.registerNetworkCallback(validatedRequest, validatedCallback);
 
-        setCaptivePortalMode(Settings.Global.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_AVOID);
+        setCaptivePortalMode(ConnectivitySettingsManager.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_AVOID);
         // Bring up a network with a captive portal.
         // Expect it to fail to connect and not result in any callbacks.
         mWiFiNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
@@ -4056,20 +4057,21 @@
 
     private void setCaptivePortalMode(int mode) {
         ContentResolver cr = mServiceContext.getContentResolver();
-        Settings.Global.putInt(cr, Settings.Global.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE, mode);
+        Settings.Global.putInt(cr, ConnectivitySettingsManager.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE, mode);
     }
 
     private void setAlwaysOnNetworks(boolean enable) {
         ContentResolver cr = mServiceContext.getContentResolver();
-        Settings.Global.putInt(cr, Settings.Global.MOBILE_DATA_ALWAYS_ON, enable ? 1 : 0);
+        Settings.Global.putInt(cr, ConnectivitySettingsManager.MOBILE_DATA_ALWAYS_ON,
+                enable ? 1 : 0);
         mService.updateAlwaysOnNetworks();
         waitForIdle();
     }
 
     private void setPrivateDnsSettings(String mode, String specifier) {
         final ContentResolver cr = mServiceContext.getContentResolver();
-        Settings.Global.putString(cr, Settings.Global.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE, mode);
-        Settings.Global.putString(cr, Settings.Global.PRIVATE_DNS_SPECIFIER, specifier);
+        Settings.Global.putString(cr, ConnectivitySettingsManager.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE, mode);
+        Settings.Global.putString(cr, ConnectivitySettingsManager.PRIVATE_DNS_SPECIFIER, specifier);
         mService.updatePrivateDnsSettings();
         waitForIdle();
     }
@@ -4307,7 +4309,7 @@
     @Test
     public void testAvoidBadWifiSetting() throws Exception {
         final ContentResolver cr = mServiceContext.getContentResolver();
-        final String settingName = Settings.Global.NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI;
+        final String settingName = ConnectivitySettingsManager.NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI;
 
         mPolicyTracker.mConfigRestrictsAvoidBadWifi = false;
         String[] values = new String[] {null, "0", "1"};
@@ -4364,7 +4366,7 @@
         TestNetworkCallback validatedWifiCallback = new TestNetworkCallback();
         mCm.registerNetworkCallback(validatedWifiRequest, validatedWifiCallback);
 
-        Settings.Global.putInt(cr, Settings.Global.NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI, 0);
+        Settings.Global.putInt(cr, ConnectivitySettingsManager.NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI, 0);
         mPolicyTracker.reevaluate();
 
         // Bring up validated cell.
@@ -4432,7 +4434,7 @@
         validatedWifiCallback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, mWiFiNetworkAgent);
 
         // Simulate the user selecting "switch" and checking the don't ask again checkbox.
-        Settings.Global.putInt(cr, Settings.Global.NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI, 1);
+        Settings.Global.putInt(cr, ConnectivitySettingsManager.NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI, 1);
         mPolicyTracker.reevaluate();
 
         // We now switch to cell.
@@ -4445,11 +4447,11 @@
 
         // Simulate the user turning the cellular fallback setting off and then on.
         // We switch to wifi and then to cell.
-        Settings.Global.putString(cr, Settings.Global.NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI, null);
+        Settings.Global.putString(cr, ConnectivitySettingsManager.NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI, null);
         mPolicyTracker.reevaluate();
         defaultCallback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidated(mWiFiNetworkAgent);
         assertEquals(mCm.getActiveNetwork(), wifiNetwork);
-        Settings.Global.putInt(cr, Settings.Global.NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI, 1);
+        Settings.Global.putInt(cr, ConnectivitySettingsManager.NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI, 1);
         mPolicyTracker.reevaluate();
         defaultCallback.expectAvailableCallbacksValidated(mCellNetworkAgent);
         assertEquals(mCm.getActiveNetwork(), cellNetwork);
@@ -4468,7 +4470,7 @@
     @Test
     public void testMeteredMultipathPreferenceSetting() throws Exception {
         final ContentResolver cr = mServiceContext.getContentResolver();
-        final String settingName = Settings.Global.NETWORK_METERED_MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE;
+        final String settingName = ConnectivitySettingsManager.NETWORK_METERED_MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE;
 
         for (int config : Arrays.asList(0, 3, 2)) {
             for (String setting: Arrays.asList(null, "0", "2", "1")) {
@@ -11400,7 +11402,6 @@
         mSystemDefaultNetworkCallback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, mCellNetworkAgent);
         mDefaultNetworkCallback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, mCellNetworkAgent);
         mProfileDefaultNetworkCallback.assertNoCallback();
-        waitForIdle();
         inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).networkDestroy(mCellNetworkAgent.getNetwork().netId);
 
         mCellNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
@@ -11419,7 +11420,6 @@
         assertNoCallbacks(mSystemDefaultNetworkCallback, mDefaultNetworkCallback);
         inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).networkAddUidRanges(mCellNetworkAgent.getNetwork().netId,
                 uidRangeFor(testHandle));
-        waitForIdle();
         inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).networkDestroy(workAgent.getNetwork().netId);
 
         mCellNetworkAgent.disconnect();
@@ -11427,6 +11427,8 @@
         mDefaultNetworkCallback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, mCellNetworkAgent);
         mProfileDefaultNetworkCallback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, mCellNetworkAgent);
 
+        // Waiting for the handler to be idle before checking for networkDestroy is necessary
+        // here because ConnectivityService calls onLost before the network is fully torn down.
         waitForIdle();
         inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).networkDestroy(mCellNetworkAgent.getNetwork().netId);
 
@@ -11456,7 +11458,6 @@
         workAgent2.disconnect();
         mProfileDefaultNetworkCallback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, workAgent2);
         assertNoCallbacks(mSystemDefaultNetworkCallback, mDefaultNetworkCallback);
-        waitForIdle();
         inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).networkDestroy(workAgent2.getNetwork().netId);
 
         assertNoCallbacks(mSystemDefaultNetworkCallback, mDefaultNetworkCallback,
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManagerTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManagerTest.java
index b7ece8f..692c50f 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManagerTest.java
@@ -18,15 +18,15 @@
 
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OFF;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_PROVIDER_HOSTNAME;
+import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.PRIVATE_DNS_DEFAULT_MODE;
+import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE;
+import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.PRIVATE_DNS_SPECIFIER;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.MAX_TRANSPORT;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.MIN_TRANSPORT;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_VPN;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI;
 import static android.net.resolv.aidl.IDnsResolverUnsolicitedEventListener.VALIDATION_RESULT_FAILURE;
 import static android.net.resolv.aidl.IDnsResolverUnsolicitedEventListener.VALIDATION_RESULT_SUCCESS;
-import static android.provider.Settings.Global.PRIVATE_DNS_DEFAULT_MODE;
-import static android.provider.Settings.Global.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE;
-import static android.provider.Settings.Global.PRIVATE_DNS_SPECIFIER;
 
 import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertContainsExactly;
 import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertContainsStringsExactly;