diff --git a/netd/BpfHandlerTest.cpp b/netd/BpfHandlerTest.cpp
index 12ae916..fae3bc4 100644
--- a/netd/BpfHandlerTest.cpp
+++ b/netd/BpfHandlerTest.cpp
@@ -71,23 +71,19 @@
                 createMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(uint32_t), sizeof(uint8_t), TEST_MAP_SIZE, 0));
         ASSERT_VALID(mFakeUidPermissionMap);
 
-        mBh.mCookieTagMap.reset(dupFd(mFakeCookieTagMap.getMap()));
+        mBh.mCookieTagMap = mFakeCookieTagMap;
         ASSERT_VALID(mBh.mCookieTagMap);
-        mBh.mStatsMapA.reset(dupFd(mFakeStatsMapA.getMap()));
+        mBh.mStatsMapA = mFakeStatsMapA;
         ASSERT_VALID(mBh.mStatsMapA);
-        mBh.mConfigurationMap.reset(dupFd(mFakeConfigurationMap.getMap()));
+        mBh.mConfigurationMap = mFakeConfigurationMap;
         ASSERT_VALID(mBh.mConfigurationMap);
         // Always write to stats map A by default.
         ASSERT_RESULT_OK(mBh.mConfigurationMap.writeValue(CURRENT_STATS_MAP_CONFIGURATION_KEY,
                                                           SELECT_MAP_A, BPF_ANY));
-        mBh.mUidPermissionMap.reset(dupFd(mFakeUidPermissionMap.getMap()));
+        mBh.mUidPermissionMap = mFakeUidPermissionMap;
         ASSERT_VALID(mBh.mUidPermissionMap);
     }
 
-    int dupFd(const android::base::unique_fd& mapFd) {
-        return fcntl(mapFd.get(), F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0);
-    }
-
     int setUpSocketAndTag(int protocol, uint64_t* cookie, uint32_t tag, uid_t uid,
                           uid_t realUid) {
         int sock = socket(protocol, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
diff --git a/service/native/TrafficControllerTest.cpp b/service/native/TrafficControllerTest.cpp
index 96bd57c..5fb8ae0 100644
--- a/service/native/TrafficControllerTest.cpp
+++ b/service/native/TrafficControllerTest.cpp
@@ -96,29 +96,25 @@
                 createMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(uint32_t), sizeof(uint8_t), TEST_MAP_SIZE, 0));
         ASSERT_VALID(mFakeUidPermissionMap);
 
-        mTc.mCookieTagMap.reset(dupFd(mFakeCookieTagMap.getMap()));
+        mTc.mCookieTagMap = mFakeCookieTagMap;
         ASSERT_VALID(mTc.mCookieTagMap);
-        mTc.mAppUidStatsMap.reset(dupFd(mFakeAppUidStatsMap.getMap()));
+        mTc.mAppUidStatsMap = mFakeAppUidStatsMap;
         ASSERT_VALID(mTc.mAppUidStatsMap);
-        mTc.mStatsMapA.reset(dupFd(mFakeStatsMapA.getMap()));
+        mTc.mStatsMapA = mFakeStatsMapA;
         ASSERT_VALID(mTc.mStatsMapA);
-        mTc.mConfigurationMap.reset(dupFd(mFakeConfigurationMap.getMap()));
+        mTc.mConfigurationMap = mFakeConfigurationMap;
         ASSERT_VALID(mTc.mConfigurationMap);
 
         // Always write to stats map A by default.
         ASSERT_RESULT_OK(mTc.mConfigurationMap.writeValue(CURRENT_STATS_MAP_CONFIGURATION_KEY,
                                                           SELECT_MAP_A, BPF_ANY));
-        mTc.mUidOwnerMap.reset(dupFd(mFakeUidOwnerMap.getMap()));
+        mTc.mUidOwnerMap = mFakeUidOwnerMap;
         ASSERT_VALID(mTc.mUidOwnerMap);
-        mTc.mUidPermissionMap.reset(dupFd(mFakeUidPermissionMap.getMap()));
+        mTc.mUidPermissionMap = mFakeUidPermissionMap;
         ASSERT_VALID(mTc.mUidPermissionMap);
         mTc.mPrivilegedUser.clear();
     }
 
-    int dupFd(const android::base::unique_fd& mapFd) {
-        return fcntl(mapFd.get(), F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0);
-    }
-
     void populateFakeStats(uint64_t cookie, uint32_t uid, uint32_t tag, StatsKey* key) {
         UidTagValue cookieMapkey = {.uid = (uint32_t)uid, .tag = tag};
         EXPECT_RESULT_OK(mFakeCookieTagMap.writeValue(cookie, cookieMapkey, BPF_ANY));
@@ -673,7 +669,7 @@
     BpfMap<uint64_t, UidTagValue> mCookieTagMap;
 
     void SetUp() {
-        mCookieTagMap.reset(android::bpf::mapRetrieveRW(COOKIE_TAG_MAP_PATH));
+        mCookieTagMap.init(COOKIE_TAG_MAP_PATH);
         ASSERT_TRUE(mCookieTagMap.isValid());
     }