diff --git a/core/java/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java b/core/java/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
index 8b9b0c1..dcf3b5c 100644
--- a/core/java/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
+++ b/core/java/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
@@ -1725,7 +1725,6 @@
         @UnsupportedAppUsage
         public PacketKeepaliveCallback() {
         }
-
         /** The requested keepalive was successfully started. */
         @UnsupportedAppUsage
         public void onStarted() {}
@@ -3177,6 +3176,7 @@
      * @hide
      */
     @RequiresPermission(anyOf = {
+            android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_AIRPLANE_MODE,
             android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS,
             android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETUP_WIZARD,
             android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK})
@@ -3303,7 +3303,6 @@
             android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY})
     public Network registerNetworkAgent(Messenger messenger, NetworkInfo ni, LinkProperties lp,
             NetworkCapabilities nc, int score, NetworkAgentConfig config, int providerId) {
-
         try {
             return mService.registerNetworkAgent(messenger, ni, lp, nc, score, config, providerId);
         } catch (RemoteException e) {
diff --git a/core/java/android/net/InvalidPacketException.java b/core/java/android/net/InvalidPacketException.java
index b3b0f11..1873d77 100644
--- a/core/java/android/net/InvalidPacketException.java
+++ b/core/java/android/net/InvalidPacketException.java
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
  * @hide
  */
 @SystemApi
-public class InvalidPacketException extends Exception {
+public final class InvalidPacketException extends Exception {
     private final int mError;
 
     // Must match SocketKeepalive#ERROR_INVALID_IP_ADDRESS.
diff --git a/core/java/android/net/Network.java b/core/java/android/net/Network.java
index 3d641f5..b872617 100644
--- a/core/java/android/net/Network.java
+++ b/core/java/android/net/Network.java
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@
     }
 
     /** @hide */
-    public void writeToProto(ProtoOutputStream proto, long fieldId) {
+    public void dumpDebug(ProtoOutputStream proto, long fieldId) {
         final long token = proto.start(fieldId);
         proto.write(NetworkProto.NET_ID, netId);
         proto.end(token);
diff --git a/core/java/android/net/NetworkAgent.java b/core/java/android/net/NetworkAgent.java
index 482d2d2..327e42b 100644
--- a/core/java/android/net/NetworkAgent.java
+++ b/core/java/android/net/NetworkAgent.java
@@ -354,8 +354,7 @@
     private static NetworkInfo getLegacyNetworkInfo(final NetworkAgentConfig config) {
         // The subtype can be changed with (TODO) setLegacySubtype, but it starts
         // with the type and an empty description.
-        final NetworkInfo ni = new NetworkInfo(config.legacyType, config.legacyType,
-                config.legacyTypeName, "");
+        final NetworkInfo ni = new NetworkInfo(config.legacyType, 0, config.legacyTypeName, "");
         ni.setIsAvailable(true);
         ni.setExtraInfo(config.getLegacyExtraInfo());
         return ni;
diff --git a/core/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java b/core/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java
index ec87091..004f844 100644
--- a/core/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java
+++ b/core/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java
@@ -1843,7 +1843,7 @@
     }
 
     /** @hide */
-    public void writeToProto(@NonNull ProtoOutputStream proto, long fieldId) {
+    public void dumpDebug(@NonNull ProtoOutputStream proto, long fieldId) {
         final long token = proto.start(fieldId);
 
         for (int transport : getTransportTypes()) {
@@ -2137,7 +2137,7 @@
      */
     @SystemApi
     @TestApi
-    public static class Builder {
+    public static final class Builder {
         private final NetworkCapabilities mCaps;
 
         /**
diff --git a/core/java/android/net/NetworkRequest.java b/core/java/android/net/NetworkRequest.java
index 261a163..473e6c5 100644
--- a/core/java/android/net/NetworkRequest.java
+++ b/core/java/android/net/NetworkRequest.java
@@ -542,13 +542,13 @@
     }
 
     /** @hide */
-    public void writeToProto(ProtoOutputStream proto, long fieldId) {
+    public void dumpDebug(ProtoOutputStream proto, long fieldId) {
         final long token = proto.start(fieldId);
 
         proto.write(NetworkRequestProto.TYPE, typeToProtoEnum(type));
         proto.write(NetworkRequestProto.REQUEST_ID, requestId);
         proto.write(NetworkRequestProto.LEGACY_TYPE, legacyType);
-        networkCapabilities.writeToProto(proto, NetworkRequestProto.NETWORK_CAPABILITIES);
+        networkCapabilities.dumpDebug(proto, NetworkRequestProto.NETWORK_CAPABILITIES);
 
         proto.end(token);
     }
diff --git a/core/java/android/net/SocketKeepalive.java b/core/java/android/net/SocketKeepalive.java
index 46aef10..a7dce18 100644
--- a/core/java/android/net/SocketKeepalive.java
+++ b/core/java/android/net/SocketKeepalive.java
@@ -85,6 +85,12 @@
     public static final int ERROR_INVALID_SOCKET = -25;
     /** The target socket is not idle. */
     public static final int ERROR_SOCKET_NOT_IDLE = -26;
+    /**
+     * The stop reason is uninitialized. This should only be internally used as initial state
+     * of stop reason, instead of propagating to application.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static final int ERROR_STOP_REASON_UNINITIALIZED = -27;
 
     /** The device does not support this request. */
     public static final int ERROR_UNSUPPORTED = -30;
diff --git a/core/java/android/net/apf/ApfCapabilities.java b/core/java/android/net/apf/ApfCapabilities.java
index b1de74e..92c5432 100644
--- a/core/java/android/net/apf/ApfCapabilities.java
+++ b/core/java/android/net/apf/ApfCapabilities.java
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * @return An array of blacklisted EtherType, packets with EtherTypes within it will be dropped.
+     * @return An array of denylisted EtherType, packets with EtherTypes within it will be dropped.
      */
     public static @NonNull int[] getApfEtherTypeBlackList() {
         return Resources.getSystem().getIntArray(R.array.config_apfEthTypeBlackList);
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
index 81bbf68..8a1baf2 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 package com.android.server;
 
+import static android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK;
 import static android.Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_DATA_ACTIVITY_CHANGE;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.ConnectivityReport.KEY_NETWORK_PROBES_ATTEMPTED_BITMASK;
@@ -1136,6 +1137,12 @@
                 null /* broadcastPermission */,
                 mHandler);
 
+        // Listen to lockdown VPN reset.
+        intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
+        intentFilter.addAction(LockdownVpnTracker.ACTION_LOCKDOWN_RESET);
+        mContext.registerReceiverAsUser(
+                mIntentReceiver, UserHandle.ALL, intentFilter, NETWORK_STACK, mHandler);
+
         try {
             mNMS.registerObserver(mDataActivityObserver);
         } catch (RemoteException e) {
@@ -2160,6 +2167,15 @@
                 NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK);
     }
 
+    private void enforceAirplaneModePermission() {
+        enforceAnyPermissionOf(
+                android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_AIRPLANE_MODE,
+                android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS,
+                android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETUP_WIZARD,
+                android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK,
+                NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK);
+    }
+
     private boolean checkNetworkStackPermission() {
         return checkAnyPermissionOf(
                 android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK,
@@ -4957,7 +4973,7 @@
                 Slog.w(TAG, "User " + userId + " has no Vpn configuration");
                 return null;
             }
-            return vpn.getLockdownWhitelist();
+            return vpn.getLockdownAllowlist();
         }
     }
 
@@ -5075,7 +5091,7 @@
 
     @Override
     public void setAirplaneMode(boolean enable) {
-        enforceNetworkStackSettingsOrSetup();
+        enforceAirplaneModePermission();
         final long ident = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
         try {
             final ContentResolver cr = mContext.getContentResolver();
@@ -5195,6 +5211,12 @@
         }
     }
 
+    private void onVpnLockdownReset() {
+        synchronized (mVpns) {
+            if (mLockdownTracker != null) mLockdownTracker.reset();
+        }
+    }
+
     private BroadcastReceiver mIntentReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
         @Override
         public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
@@ -5205,6 +5227,12 @@
             final Uri packageData = intent.getData();
             final String packageName =
                     packageData != null ? packageData.getSchemeSpecificPart() : null;
+
+            if (LockdownVpnTracker.ACTION_LOCKDOWN_RESET.equals(action)) {
+                onVpnLockdownReset();
+            }
+
+            // UserId should be filled for below intents, check the existence.
             if (userId == UserHandle.USER_NULL) return;
 
             if (Intent.ACTION_USER_STARTED.equals(action)) {
@@ -5223,6 +5251,8 @@
                 final boolean isReplacing = intent.getBooleanExtra(
                         Intent.EXTRA_REPLACING, false);
                 onPackageRemoved(packageName, uid, isReplacing);
+            } else {
+                Log.wtf(TAG, "received unexpected intent: " + action);
             }
         }
     };
@@ -5845,10 +5875,6 @@
         return nai == getDefaultNetwork();
     }
 
-    private boolean isDefaultRequest(NetworkRequestInfo nri) {
-        return nri.request.requestId == mDefaultRequest.requestId;
-    }
-
     // TODO : remove this method. It's a stopgap measure to help sheperding a number of dependent
     // changes that would conflict throughout the automerger graph. Having this method temporarily
     // helps with the process of going through with all these dependent changes across the entire
@@ -6210,7 +6236,7 @@
         final int vpnAppUid = nai.networkCapabilities.getOwnerUid();
         // TODO: this create a window of opportunity for apps to receive traffic between the time
         // when the old rules are removed and the time when new rules are added. To fix this,
-        // make eBPF support two whitelisted interfaces so here new rules can be added before the
+        // make eBPF support two allowlisted interfaces so here new rules can be added before the
         // old rules are being removed.
         if (wasFiltering) {
             mPermissionMonitor.onVpnUidRangesRemoved(oldIface, ranges, vpnAppUid);
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/KeepaliveTracker.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/KeepaliveTracker.java
index 7c8fb5a..01fa9e7 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/KeepaliveTracker.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/KeepaliveTracker.java
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 import static android.net.SocketKeepalive.ERROR_INVALID_IP_ADDRESS;
 import static android.net.SocketKeepalive.ERROR_INVALID_NETWORK;
 import static android.net.SocketKeepalive.ERROR_INVALID_SOCKET;
+import static android.net.SocketKeepalive.ERROR_STOP_REASON_UNINITIALIZED;
 import static android.net.SocketKeepalive.ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
 import static android.net.SocketKeepalive.MAX_INTERVAL_SEC;
 import static android.net.SocketKeepalive.MIN_INTERVAL_SEC;
@@ -152,6 +153,7 @@
         private static final int STARTED = 3;
         private static final int STOPPING = 4;
         private int mStartedState = NOT_STARTED;
+        private int mStopReason = ERROR_STOP_REASON_UNINITIALIZED;
 
         KeepaliveInfo(@NonNull ISocketKeepaliveCallback callback,
                 @NonNull NetworkAgentInfo nai,
@@ -365,6 +367,18 @@
                     Log.e(TAG, "Cannot stop unowned keepalive " + mSlot + " on " + mNai.network);
                 }
             }
+            // Ignore the case when the network disconnects immediately after stop() has been
+            // called and the keepalive code is waiting for the response from the modem. This
+            // might happen when the caller listens for a lower-layer network disconnect
+            // callback and stop the keepalive at that time. But the stop() races with the
+            // stop() generated in ConnectivityService network disconnection code path.
+            if (mStartedState == STOPPING && reason == ERROR_INVALID_NETWORK) return;
+
+            // Store the reason of stopping, and report it after the keepalive is fully stopped.
+            if (mStopReason != ERROR_STOP_REASON_UNINITIALIZED) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected stop reason: " + mStopReason);
+            }
+            mStopReason = reason;
             Log.d(TAG, "Stopping keepalive " + mSlot + " on " + mNai.toShortString()
                     + ": " + reason);
             switch (mStartedState) {
@@ -373,9 +387,6 @@
                     // e.g. invalid parameter.
                     cleanupStoppedKeepalive(mNai, mSlot);
                     break;
-                case STOPPING:
-                    // Keepalive is already in stopping state, ignore.
-                    return;
                 default:
                     mStartedState = STOPPING;
                     switch (mType) {
@@ -403,24 +414,6 @@
                     Log.wtf(TAG, "Error closing fd for keepalive " + mSlot + ": " + e);
                 }
             }
-
-            if (reason == SUCCESS) {
-                try {
-                    mCallback.onStopped();
-                } catch (RemoteException e) {
-                    Log.w(TAG, "Discarded onStop callback: " + reason);
-                }
-            } else if (reason == DATA_RECEIVED) {
-                try {
-                    mCallback.onDataReceived();
-                } catch (RemoteException e) {
-                    Log.w(TAG, "Discarded onDataReceived callback: " + reason);
-                }
-            } else {
-                notifyErrorCallback(mCallback, reason);
-            }
-
-            unlinkDeathRecipient();
         }
 
         void onFileDescriptorInitiatedStop(final int socketKeepaliveReason) {
@@ -505,12 +498,37 @@
             Log.e(TAG, "Attempt to remove nonexistent keepalive " + slot + " on " + networkName);
             return;
         }
+
+        // Remove the keepalive from hash table so the slot can be considered available when reusing
+        // it.
         networkKeepalives.remove(slot);
         Log.d(TAG, "Remove keepalive " + slot + " on " + networkName + ", "
                 + networkKeepalives.size() + " remains.");
         if (networkKeepalives.isEmpty()) {
             mKeepalives.remove(nai);
         }
+
+        // Notify app that the keepalive is stopped.
+        final int reason = ki.mStopReason;
+        if (reason == SUCCESS) {
+            try {
+                ki.mCallback.onStopped();
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                Log.w(TAG, "Discarded onStop callback: " + reason);
+            }
+        } else if (reason == DATA_RECEIVED) {
+            try {
+                ki.mCallback.onDataReceived();
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                Log.w(TAG, "Discarded onDataReceived callback: " + reason);
+            }
+        } else if (reason == ERROR_STOP_REASON_UNINITIALIZED) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected stop reason: " + reason);
+        } else {
+            notifyErrorCallback(ki.mCallback, reason);
+        }
+
+        ki.unlinkDeathRecipient();
     }
 
     public void handleCheckKeepalivesStillValid(NetworkAgentInfo nai) {
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitor.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitor.java
index 7202f0f..a75a80a 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitor.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitor.java
@@ -21,23 +21,14 @@
 import static android.Manifest.permission.INTERNET;
 import static android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK;
 import static android.Manifest.permission.UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS;
+import static android.content.pm.PackageInfo.REQUESTED_PERMISSION_GRANTED;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.GET_PERMISSIONS;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.MATCH_ANY_USER;
-import static android.net.INetd.PERMISSION_INTERNET;
-import static android.net.INetd.PERMISSION_NETWORK;
-import static android.net.INetd.PERMISSION_NONE;
-import static android.net.INetd.PERMISSION_SYSTEM;
-import static android.net.INetd.PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED;
-import static android.net.INetd.PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS;
 import static android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK;
 import static android.os.Process.INVALID_UID;
 import static android.os.Process.SYSTEM_UID;
 
-import static com.android.internal.util.ArrayUtils.convertToIntArray;
-
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
-import android.annotation.Nullable;
-import android.app.ActivityManager;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
 import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
@@ -60,6 +51,7 @@
 
 import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.internal.util.ArrayUtils;
 import com.android.internal.util.IndentingPrintWriter;
 import com.android.server.LocalServices;
 import com.android.server.SystemConfig;
@@ -73,6 +65,7 @@
 import java.util.Map.Entry;
 import java.util.Set;
 
+
 /**
  * A utility class to inform Netd of UID permisisons.
  * Does a mass update at boot and then monitors for app install/remove.
@@ -121,13 +114,6 @@
         public int getDeviceFirstSdkInt() {
             return Build.VERSION.FIRST_SDK_INT;
         }
-
-        /**
-         * Check whether given uid has specific permission.
-         */
-        public int uidPermission(@NonNull final String permission, final int uid) {
-            return ActivityManager.checkUidPermission(permission, uid);
-        }
     }
 
     public PermissionMonitor(@NonNull final Context context, @NonNull final INetd netd) {
@@ -170,9 +156,8 @@
             }
             mAllApps.add(UserHandle.getAppId(uid));
 
-            final boolean isNetwork = hasPermission(CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE, uid);
-            final boolean hasRestrictedPermission = hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(uid)
-                    || isCarryoverPackage(app.applicationInfo);
+            boolean isNetwork = hasNetworkPermission(app);
+            boolean hasRestrictedPermission = hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(app);
 
             if (isNetwork || hasRestrictedPermission) {
                 Boolean permission = mApps.get(uid);
@@ -184,7 +169,8 @@
             }
 
             //TODO: unify the management of the permissions into one codepath.
-            final int otherNetdPerms = getNetdPermissionMask(uid);
+            int otherNetdPerms = getNetdPermissionMask(app.requestedPermissions,
+                    app.requestedPermissionsFlags);
             netdPermsUids.put(uid, netdPermsUids.get(uid) | otherNetdPerms);
         }
 
@@ -200,12 +186,13 @@
         for (int i = 0; i < systemPermission.size(); i++) {
             ArraySet<String> perms = systemPermission.valueAt(i);
             int uid = systemPermission.keyAt(i);
-            int netdPermission = PERMISSION_NONE;
+            int netdPermission = 0;
             // Get the uids of native services that have UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS or INTERNET permission.
             if (perms != null) {
                 netdPermission |= perms.contains(UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS)
-                        ? PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS : 0;
-                netdPermission |= perms.contains(INTERNET) ? PERMISSION_INTERNET : 0;
+                        ? INetd.PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS : 0;
+                netdPermission |= perms.contains(INTERNET)
+                        ? INetd.PERMISSION_INTERNET : 0;
             }
             netdPermsUids.put(uid, netdPermsUids.get(uid) | netdPermission);
         }
@@ -220,34 +207,48 @@
     }
 
     @VisibleForTesting
-    boolean hasPermission(@NonNull final String permission, final int uid) {
-        return mDeps.uidPermission(permission, uid) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
+    boolean hasPermission(@NonNull final PackageInfo app, @NonNull final String permission) {
+        if (app.requestedPermissions == null || app.requestedPermissionsFlags == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        final int index = ArrayUtils.indexOf(app.requestedPermissions, permission);
+        if (index < 0 || index >= app.requestedPermissionsFlags.length) return false;
+        return (app.requestedPermissionsFlags[index] & REQUESTED_PERMISSION_GRANTED) != 0;
     }
 
     @VisibleForTesting
-    // TODO : remove this check in the future(b/162295056). All apps should just request the
-    // appropriate permission for their use case since android Q.
-    boolean isCarryoverPackage(@Nullable final ApplicationInfo appInfo) {
-        if (appInfo == null) return false;
-        return (appInfo.targetSdkVersion < VERSION_Q && isVendorApp(appInfo))
-                // Backward compatibility for b/114245686, on devices that launched before Q daemons
-                // and apps running as the system UID are exempted from this check.
-                || (appInfo.uid == SYSTEM_UID && mDeps.getDeviceFirstSdkInt() < VERSION_Q);
+    boolean hasNetworkPermission(@NonNull final PackageInfo app) {
+        return hasPermission(app, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE);
     }
 
     @VisibleForTesting
-    boolean hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(final int uid) {
-        return hasPermission(CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS, uid)
-                || hasPermission(PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, uid)
-                || hasPermission(NETWORK_STACK, uid);
+    boolean hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(@NonNull final PackageInfo app) {
+        // TODO : remove this check in the future(b/31479477). All apps should just
+        // request the appropriate permission for their use case since android Q.
+        if (app.applicationInfo != null) {
+            // Backward compatibility for b/114245686, on devices that launched before Q daemons
+            // and apps running as the system UID are exempted from this check.
+            if (app.applicationInfo.uid == SYSTEM_UID && mDeps.getDeviceFirstSdkInt() < VERSION_Q) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            if (app.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion < VERSION_Q
+                    && isVendorApp(app.applicationInfo)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return hasPermission(app, PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK)
+                || hasPermission(app, NETWORK_STACK)
+                || hasPermission(app, CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS);
     }
 
     /** Returns whether the given uid has using background network permission. */
     public synchronized boolean hasUseBackgroundNetworksPermission(final int uid) {
         // Apps with any of the CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE, NETWORK_STACK, CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL or
         // CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS permission has the permission to use background
-        // networks. mApps contains the result of checks for both CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE permission
-        // and hasRestrictedNetworkPermission. If uid is in the mApps list that means uid has one of
+        // networks. mApps contains the result of checks for both hasNetworkPermission and
+        // hasRestrictedNetworkPermission. If uid is in the mApps list that means uid has one of
         // permissions at least.
         return mApps.containsKey(uid);
     }
@@ -272,11 +273,11 @@
         }
         try {
             if (add) {
-                mNetd.networkSetPermissionForUser(PERMISSION_NETWORK, convertToIntArray(network));
-                mNetd.networkSetPermissionForUser(PERMISSION_SYSTEM, convertToIntArray(system));
+                mNetd.networkSetPermissionForUser(INetd.PERMISSION_NETWORK, toIntArray(network));
+                mNetd.networkSetPermissionForUser(INetd.PERMISSION_SYSTEM, toIntArray(system));
             } else {
-                mNetd.networkClearPermissionForUser(convertToIntArray(network));
-                mNetd.networkClearPermissionForUser(convertToIntArray(system));
+                mNetd.networkClearPermissionForUser(toIntArray(network));
+                mNetd.networkClearPermissionForUser(toIntArray(system));
             }
         } catch (RemoteException e) {
             loge("Exception when updating permissions: " + e);
@@ -322,15 +323,14 @@
     }
 
     @VisibleForTesting
-    protected Boolean highestPermissionForUid(Boolean currentPermission, String name, int uid) {
+    protected Boolean highestPermissionForUid(Boolean currentPermission, String name) {
         if (currentPermission == SYSTEM) {
             return currentPermission;
         }
         try {
             final PackageInfo app = mPackageManager.getPackageInfo(name, GET_PERMISSIONS);
-            final boolean isNetwork = hasPermission(CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE, uid);
-            final boolean hasRestrictedPermission = hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(uid)
-                    || isCarryoverPackage(app.applicationInfo);
+            final boolean isNetwork = hasNetworkPermission(app);
+            final boolean hasRestrictedPermission = hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(app);
             if (isNetwork || hasRestrictedPermission) {
                 currentPermission = hasRestrictedPermission;
             }
@@ -342,14 +342,23 @@
     }
 
     private int getPermissionForUid(final int uid) {
+        int permission = INetd.PERMISSION_NONE;
         // Check all the packages for this UID. The UID has the permission if any of the
         // packages in it has the permission.
         final String[] packages = mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(uid);
-        if (packages == null || packages.length <= 0) {
+        if (packages != null && packages.length > 0) {
+            for (String name : packages) {
+                final PackageInfo app = getPackageInfo(name);
+                if (app != null && app.requestedPermissions != null) {
+                    permission |= getNetdPermissionMask(app.requestedPermissions,
+                            app.requestedPermissionsFlags);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
             // The last package of this uid is removed from device. Clean the package up.
-            return PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED;
+            permission = INetd.PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED;
         }
-        return getNetdPermissionMask(uid);
+        return permission;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -366,7 +375,7 @@
 
         // If multiple packages share a UID (cf: android:sharedUserId) and ask for different
         // permissions, don't downgrade (i.e., if it's already SYSTEM, leave it as is).
-        final Boolean permission = highestPermissionForUid(mApps.get(uid), packageName, uid);
+        final Boolean permission = highestPermissionForUid(mApps.get(uid), packageName);
         if (permission != mApps.get(uid)) {
             mApps.put(uid, permission);
 
@@ -422,7 +431,7 @@
         String[] packages = mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(uid);
         if (packages != null && packages.length > 0) {
             for (String name : packages) {
-                permission = highestPermissionForUid(permission, name, uid);
+                permission = highestPermissionForUid(permission, name);
                 if (permission == SYSTEM) {
                     // An app with this UID still has the SYSTEM permission.
                     // Therefore, this UID must already have the SYSTEM permission.
@@ -458,13 +467,19 @@
         sendPackagePermissionsForUid(uid, getPermissionForUid(uid));
     }
 
-    private int getNetdPermissionMask(final int uid) {
-        int permissions = PERMISSION_NONE;
-        if (hasPermission(INTERNET, uid)) {
-            permissions |= PERMISSION_INTERNET;
-        }
-        if (hasPermission(UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS, uid)) {
-            permissions |= PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS;
+    private static int getNetdPermissionMask(String[] requestedPermissions,
+                                             int[] requestedPermissionsFlags) {
+        int permissions = 0;
+        if (requestedPermissions == null || requestedPermissionsFlags == null) return permissions;
+        for (int i = 0; i < requestedPermissions.length; i++) {
+            if (requestedPermissions[i].equals(INTERNET)
+                    && ((requestedPermissionsFlags[i] & REQUESTED_PERMISSION_GRANTED) != 0)) {
+                permissions |= INetd.PERMISSION_INTERNET;
+            }
+            if (requestedPermissions[i].equals(UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS)
+                    && ((requestedPermissionsFlags[i] & REQUESTED_PERMISSION_GRANTED) != 0)) {
+                permissions |= INetd.PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS;
+            }
         }
         return permissions;
     }
@@ -633,19 +648,19 @@
         for (int i = 0; i < netdPermissionsAppIds.size(); i++) {
             int permissions = netdPermissionsAppIds.valueAt(i);
             switch(permissions) {
-                case (PERMISSION_INTERNET | PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS):
+                case (INetd.PERMISSION_INTERNET | INetd.PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS):
                     allPermissionAppIds.add(netdPermissionsAppIds.keyAt(i));
                     break;
-                case PERMISSION_INTERNET:
+                case INetd.PERMISSION_INTERNET:
                     internetPermissionAppIds.add(netdPermissionsAppIds.keyAt(i));
                     break;
-                case PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS:
+                case INetd.PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS:
                     updateStatsPermissionAppIds.add(netdPermissionsAppIds.keyAt(i));
                     break;
-                case PERMISSION_NONE:
+                case INetd.PERMISSION_NONE:
                     noPermissionAppIds.add(netdPermissionsAppIds.keyAt(i));
                     break;
-                case PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED:
+                case INetd.PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED:
                     uninstalledAppIds.add(netdPermissionsAppIds.keyAt(i));
                 default:
                     Log.e(TAG, "unknown permission type: " + permissions + "for uid: "
@@ -656,24 +671,24 @@
             // TODO: add a lock inside netd to protect IPC trafficSetNetPermForUids()
             if (allPermissionAppIds.size() != 0) {
                 mNetd.trafficSetNetPermForUids(
-                        PERMISSION_INTERNET | PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS,
-                        convertToIntArray(allPermissionAppIds));
+                        INetd.PERMISSION_INTERNET | INetd.PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS,
+                        ArrayUtils.convertToIntArray(allPermissionAppIds));
             }
             if (internetPermissionAppIds.size() != 0) {
-                mNetd.trafficSetNetPermForUids(PERMISSION_INTERNET,
-                        convertToIntArray(internetPermissionAppIds));
+                mNetd.trafficSetNetPermForUids(INetd.PERMISSION_INTERNET,
+                        ArrayUtils.convertToIntArray(internetPermissionAppIds));
             }
             if (updateStatsPermissionAppIds.size() != 0) {
-                mNetd.trafficSetNetPermForUids(PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS,
-                        convertToIntArray(updateStatsPermissionAppIds));
+                mNetd.trafficSetNetPermForUids(INetd.PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS,
+                        ArrayUtils.convertToIntArray(updateStatsPermissionAppIds));
             }
             if (noPermissionAppIds.size() != 0) {
-                mNetd.trafficSetNetPermForUids(PERMISSION_NONE,
-                        convertToIntArray(noPermissionAppIds));
+                mNetd.trafficSetNetPermForUids(INetd.PERMISSION_NONE,
+                        ArrayUtils.convertToIntArray(noPermissionAppIds));
             }
             if (uninstalledAppIds.size() != 0) {
-                mNetd.trafficSetNetPermForUids(PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED,
-                        convertToIntArray(uninstalledAppIds));
+                mNetd.trafficSetNetPermForUids(INetd.PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED,
+                        ArrayUtils.convertToIntArray(uninstalledAppIds));
             }
         } catch (RemoteException e) {
             Log.e(TAG, "Pass appId list of special permission failed." + e);
diff --git a/tests/net/common/java/android/net/DhcpInfoTest.java b/tests/net/common/java/android/net/DhcpInfoTest.java
index 4d45ad7..ab4726b 100644
--- a/tests/net/common/java/android/net/DhcpInfoTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/common/java/android/net/DhcpInfoTest.java
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
 package android.net;
 
 import static com.android.net.module.util.Inet4AddressUtils.inet4AddressToIntHTL;
-import static com.android.testutils.MiscAssertsKt.assertFieldCountEquals;
-import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtilsKt.parcelingRoundTrip;
+import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertFieldCountEquals;
+import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtils.parcelingRoundTrip;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
diff --git a/tests/net/common/java/android/net/IpPrefixTest.java b/tests/net/common/java/android/net/IpPrefixTest.java
index 985e10d..9c0fc7c 100644
--- a/tests/net/common/java/android/net/IpPrefixTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/common/java/android/net/IpPrefixTest.java
@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@
 
 package android.net;
 
-import static com.android.testutils.MiscAssertsKt.assertEqualBothWays;
-import static com.android.testutils.MiscAssertsKt.assertFieldCountEquals;
-import static com.android.testutils.MiscAssertsKt.assertNotEqualEitherWay;
-import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtilsKt.assertParcelingIsLossless;
+import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertEqualBothWays;
+import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertFieldCountEquals;
+import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertNotEqualEitherWay;
+import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtils.assertParcelingIsLossless;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
diff --git a/tests/net/common/java/android/net/LinkAddressTest.java b/tests/net/common/java/android/net/LinkAddressTest.java
index c74c112..60308e3 100644
--- a/tests/net/common/java/android/net/LinkAddressTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/common/java/android/net/LinkAddressTest.java
@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@
 import static android.system.OsConstants.RT_SCOPE_SITE;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
 
-import static com.android.testutils.MiscAssertsKt.assertEqualBothWays;
-import static com.android.testutils.MiscAssertsKt.assertFieldCountEquals;
-import static com.android.testutils.MiscAssertsKt.assertNotEqualEitherWay;
-import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtilsKt.assertParcelingIsLossless;
+import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertEqualBothWays;
+import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertFieldCountEquals;
+import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertNotEqualEitherWay;
+import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtils.assertParcelingIsLossless;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
diff --git a/tests/net/common/java/android/net/LinkPropertiesTest.java b/tests/net/common/java/android/net/LinkPropertiesTest.java
index 6eba62e..3c3076f 100644
--- a/tests/net/common/java/android/net/LinkPropertiesTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/common/java/android/net/LinkPropertiesTest.java
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@
 import static android.net.RouteInfo.RTN_UNICAST;
 import static android.net.RouteInfo.RTN_UNREACHABLE;
 
-import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtilsKt.assertParcelSane;
-import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtilsKt.assertParcelingIsLossless;
-import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtilsKt.parcelingRoundTrip;
+import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtils.assertParcelSane;
+import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtils.assertParcelingIsLossless;
+import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtils.parcelingRoundTrip;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
diff --git a/tests/net/common/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilitiesTest.java b/tests/net/common/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilitiesTest.java
index 3f8261d..e169312 100644
--- a/tests/net/common/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilitiesTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/common/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilitiesTest.java
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI_AWARE;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.UNRESTRICTED_CAPABILITIES;
 
-import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtilsKt.assertParcelSane;
-import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtilsKt.assertParcelingIsLossless;
+import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtils.assertParcelSane;
+import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtils.assertParcelingIsLossless;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
diff --git a/tests/net/common/java/android/net/RouteInfoTest.java b/tests/net/common/java/android/net/RouteInfoTest.java
index 60cac0b..71689f9 100644
--- a/tests/net/common/java/android/net/RouteInfoTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/common/java/android/net/RouteInfoTest.java
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@
 
 import static android.net.RouteInfo.RTN_UNREACHABLE;
 
-import static com.android.testutils.MiscAssertsKt.assertEqualBothWays;
-import static com.android.testutils.MiscAssertsKt.assertFieldCountEquals;
-import static com.android.testutils.MiscAssertsKt.assertNotEqualEitherWay;
-import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtilsKt.assertParcelingIsLossless;
+import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertEqualBothWays;
+import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertFieldCountEquals;
+import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertNotEqualEitherWay;
+import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtils.assertParcelingIsLossless;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
diff --git a/tests/net/common/java/android/net/apf/ApfCapabilitiesTest.java b/tests/net/common/java/android/net/apf/ApfCapabilitiesTest.java
index 8480544..d50406f 100644
--- a/tests/net/common/java/android/net/apf/ApfCapabilitiesTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/common/java/android/net/apf/ApfCapabilitiesTest.java
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 package android.net.apf;
 
-import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtilsKt.assertParcelSane;
+import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtils.assertParcelSane;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
diff --git a/tests/net/integration/util/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTestUtils.kt b/tests/net/integration/util/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTestUtils.kt
index fa2b99c..165fd37 100644
--- a/tests/net/integration/util/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTestUtils.kt
+++ b/tests/net/integration/util/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTestUtils.kt
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
  * limitations under the License
  */
 
+@file:JvmName("ConnectivityServiceTestUtils")
+
 package com.android.server
 
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_BLUETOOTH
diff --git a/tests/net/integration/util/com/android/server/NetworkAgentWrapper.java b/tests/net/integration/util/com/android/server/NetworkAgentWrapper.java
index 0ffafd4..c895420 100644
--- a/tests/net/integration/util/com/android/server/NetworkAgentWrapper.java
+++ b/tests/net/integration/util/com/android/server/NetworkAgentWrapper.java
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI_AWARE;
 
-import static com.android.server.ConnectivityServiceTestUtilsKt.transportToLegacyType;
+import static com.android.server.ConnectivityServiceTestUtils.transportToLegacyType;
 
 import static junit.framework.Assert.assertTrue;
 
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 import android.util.Log;
 
 import com.android.server.connectivity.ConnectivityConstants;
-import com.android.testutils.HandlerUtilsKt;
+import com.android.testutils.HandlerUtils;
 import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkCallback;
 
 import java.util.Set;
@@ -67,6 +67,9 @@
     private NetworkAgent mNetworkAgent;
     private int mStartKeepaliveError = SocketKeepalive.ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
     private int mStopKeepaliveError = SocketKeepalive.NO_KEEPALIVE;
+    // Controls how test network agent is going to wait before responding to keepalive
+    // start/stop. Useful when simulate KeepaliveTracker is waiting for response from modem.
+    private long mKeepaliveResponseDelay = 0L;
     private Integer mExpectedKeepaliveSlot = null;
 
     public NetworkAgentWrapper(int transport, LinkProperties linkProperties, Context context)
@@ -134,12 +137,17 @@
             if (mWrapper.mExpectedKeepaliveSlot != null) {
                 assertEquals((int) mWrapper.mExpectedKeepaliveSlot, slot);
             }
-            onSocketKeepaliveEvent(slot, mWrapper.mStartKeepaliveError);
+            mWrapper.mHandlerThread.getThreadHandler().postDelayed(
+                    () -> onSocketKeepaliveEvent(slot, mWrapper.mStartKeepaliveError),
+                    mWrapper.mKeepaliveResponseDelay);
         }
 
         @Override
         public void stopSocketKeepalive(Message msg) {
-            onSocketKeepaliveEvent(msg.arg1, mWrapper.mStopKeepaliveError);
+            final int slot = msg.arg1;
+            mWrapper.mHandlerThread.getThreadHandler().postDelayed(
+                    () -> onSocketKeepaliveEvent(slot, mWrapper.mStopKeepaliveError),
+                    mWrapper.mKeepaliveResponseDelay);
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -248,6 +256,10 @@
         mStopKeepaliveError = reason;
     }
 
+    public void setKeepaliveResponseDelay(long delay) {
+        mKeepaliveResponseDelay = delay;
+    }
+
     public void setExpectedKeepaliveSlot(Integer slot) {
         mExpectedKeepaliveSlot = slot;
     }
@@ -265,6 +277,6 @@
     }
 
     public void waitForIdle(long timeoutMs) {
-        HandlerUtilsKt.waitForIdle(mHandlerThread, timeoutMs);
+        HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mHandlerThread, timeoutMs);
     }
 }
diff --git a/tests/net/java/android/net/ConnectivityDiagnosticsManagerTest.java b/tests/net/java/android/net/ConnectivityDiagnosticsManagerTest.java
index 1d6c107..06e9405 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/android/net/ConnectivityDiagnosticsManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/android/net/ConnectivityDiagnosticsManagerTest.java
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 import static android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.ConnectivityReport;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.DataStallReport;
 
-import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtilsKt.assertParcelSane;
+import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtils.assertParcelSane;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
diff --git a/tests/net/java/android/net/IpSecConfigTest.java b/tests/net/java/android/net/IpSecConfigTest.java
index c9888b2..25e225e 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/android/net/IpSecConfigTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/android/net/IpSecConfigTest.java
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@
 
 package android.net;
 
-import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtilsKt.assertParcelSane;
-import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtilsKt.assertParcelingIsLossless;
+import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtils.assertParcelSane;
+import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtils.assertParcelingIsLossless;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotSame;
diff --git a/tests/net/java/android/net/TcpKeepalivePacketDataTest.java b/tests/net/java/android/net/TcpKeepalivePacketDataTest.java
index cea8c57..835a83e 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/android/net/TcpKeepalivePacketDataTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/android/net/TcpKeepalivePacketDataTest.java
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 package android.net;
 
-import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtilsKt.assertParcelingIsLossless;
+import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtils.assertParcelingIsLossless;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
diff --git a/tests/net/java/android/net/TelephonyNetworkSpecifierTest.java b/tests/net/java/android/net/TelephonyNetworkSpecifierTest.java
index 47afed4..6714bb1 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/android/net/TelephonyNetworkSpecifierTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/android/net/TelephonyNetworkSpecifierTest.java
@@ -16,10 +16,13 @@
 
 package android.net;
 
-import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtilsKt.assertParcelSane;
+import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtils.assertParcelSane;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
+import android.net.wifi.WifiNetworkSpecifier;
 import android.telephony.SubscriptionManager;
 
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
@@ -32,6 +35,7 @@
 @SmallTest
 public class TelephonyNetworkSpecifierTest {
     private static final int TEST_SUBID = 5;
+    private static final String TEST_SSID = "Test123";
 
     /**
      * Validate that IllegalArgumentException will be thrown if build TelephonyNetworkSpecifier
@@ -79,4 +83,31 @@
                 .build();
         assertParcelSane(specifier, 1 /* fieldCount */);
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the behavior of method canBeSatisfiedBy().
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testCanBeSatisfiedBy() {
+        final TelephonyNetworkSpecifier tns1 = new TelephonyNetworkSpecifier.Builder()
+                .setSubscriptionId(TEST_SUBID)
+                .build();
+        final TelephonyNetworkSpecifier tns2 = new TelephonyNetworkSpecifier.Builder()
+                .setSubscriptionId(TEST_SUBID)
+                .build();
+        final WifiNetworkSpecifier wns = new WifiNetworkSpecifier.Builder()
+                .setSsid(TEST_SSID)
+                .build();
+        final MatchAllNetworkSpecifier mans = new MatchAllNetworkSpecifier();
+
+        // Test equality
+        assertEquals(tns1, tns2);
+        assertTrue(tns1.canBeSatisfiedBy(tns1));
+        assertTrue(tns1.canBeSatisfiedBy(tns2));
+
+        // Test other edge cases.
+        assertFalse(tns1.canBeSatisfiedBy(null));
+        assertFalse(tns1.canBeSatisfiedBy(wns));
+        assertTrue(tns1.canBeSatisfiedBy(mans));
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/net/java/android/net/nsd/NsdManagerTest.java b/tests/net/java/android/net/nsd/NsdManagerTest.java
index cf7587a..b0a9b8a 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/android/net/nsd/NsdManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/android/net/nsd/NsdManagerTest.java
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import com.android.internal.util.AsyncChannel;
-import com.android.testutils.HandlerUtilsKt;
+import com.android.testutils.HandlerUtils;
 
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
 
     @After
     public void tearDown() throws Exception {
-        HandlerUtilsKt.waitForIdle(mServiceHandler, mTimeoutMs);
+        HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mServiceHandler, mTimeoutMs);
         mServiceHandler.chan.disconnect();
         mServiceHandler.stop();
         if (mManager != null) {
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@
     }
 
     int verifyRequest(int expectedMessageType) {
-        HandlerUtilsKt.waitForIdle(mServiceHandler, mTimeoutMs);
+        HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mServiceHandler, mTimeoutMs);
         verify(mServiceHandler, timeout(mTimeoutMs)).handleMessage(any());
         reset(mServiceHandler);
         Message received = mServiceHandler.getLastMessage();
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/internal/net/VpnProfileTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/internal/net/VpnProfileTest.java
index e5daa71..46597d1 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/internal/net/VpnProfileTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/internal/net/VpnProfileTest.java
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 package com.android.internal.net;
 
-import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtilsKt.assertParcelSane;
+import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtils.assertParcelSane;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
index e6346ea..862e552 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
@@ -78,16 +78,16 @@
 import static android.os.Process.INVALID_UID;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_TCP;
 
-import static com.android.server.ConnectivityServiceTestUtilsKt.transportToLegacyType;
-import static com.android.testutils.ConcurrentUtilsKt.await;
-import static com.android.testutils.ConcurrentUtilsKt.durationOf;
+import static com.android.server.ConnectivityServiceTestUtils.transportToLegacyType;
+import static com.android.testutils.ConcurrentUtils.await;
+import static com.android.testutils.ConcurrentUtils.durationOf;
 import static com.android.testutils.ExceptionUtils.ignoreExceptions;
-import static com.android.testutils.HandlerUtilsKt.waitForIdleSerialExecutor;
-import static com.android.testutils.MiscAssertsKt.assertContainsExactly;
-import static com.android.testutils.MiscAssertsKt.assertEmpty;
-import static com.android.testutils.MiscAssertsKt.assertLength;
-import static com.android.testutils.MiscAssertsKt.assertRunsInAtMost;
-import static com.android.testutils.MiscAssertsKt.assertThrows;
+import static com.android.testutils.HandlerUtils.waitForIdleSerialExecutor;
+import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertContainsExactly;
+import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertEmpty;
+import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertLength;
+import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertRunsInAtMost;
+import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertThrows;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
@@ -218,7 +218,6 @@
 import android.util.SparseArray;
 
 import androidx.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
-import androidx.test.filters.FlakyTest;
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
@@ -242,7 +241,7 @@
 import com.android.server.net.NetworkPinner;
 import com.android.server.net.NetworkPolicyManagerInternal;
 import com.android.testutils.ExceptionUtils;
-import com.android.testutils.HandlerUtilsKt;
+import com.android.testutils.HandlerUtils;
 import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry;
 import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkCallback;
 
@@ -518,12 +517,12 @@
     }
 
     private void waitForIdle() {
-        HandlerUtilsKt.waitForIdle(mCsHandlerThread, TIMEOUT_MS);
+        HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mCsHandlerThread, TIMEOUT_MS);
         waitForIdle(mCellNetworkAgent, TIMEOUT_MS);
         waitForIdle(mWiFiNetworkAgent, TIMEOUT_MS);
         waitForIdle(mEthernetNetworkAgent, TIMEOUT_MS);
-        HandlerUtilsKt.waitForIdle(mCsHandlerThread, TIMEOUT_MS);
-        HandlerUtilsKt.waitForIdle(ConnectivityThread.get(), TIMEOUT_MS);
+        HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mCsHandlerThread, TIMEOUT_MS);
+        HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(ConnectivityThread.get(), TIMEOUT_MS);
     }
 
     private void waitForIdle(TestNetworkAgentWrapper agent, long timeoutMs) {
@@ -614,8 +613,8 @@
             // Waits for the NetworkAgent to be registered, which includes the creation of the
             // NetworkMonitor.
             waitForIdle(TIMEOUT_MS);
-            HandlerUtilsKt.waitForIdle(mCsHandlerThread, TIMEOUT_MS);
-            HandlerUtilsKt.waitForIdle(ConnectivityThread.get(), TIMEOUT_MS);
+            HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mCsHandlerThread, TIMEOUT_MS);
+            HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(ConnectivityThread.get(), TIMEOUT_MS);
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -4028,7 +4027,6 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    @FlakyTest(bugId = 140305589)
     public void testPacketKeepalives() throws Exception {
         InetAddress myIPv4 = InetAddress.getByName("192.0.2.129");
         InetAddress notMyIPv4 = InetAddress.getByName("192.0.2.35");
@@ -4294,6 +4292,32 @@
         myNet = connectKeepaliveNetwork(lp);
         mWiFiNetworkAgent.setStartKeepaliveEvent(SocketKeepalive.SUCCESS);
 
+        // Check that a stop followed by network disconnects does not result in crash.
+        try (SocketKeepalive ka = mCm.createSocketKeepalive(
+                myNet, testSocket, myIPv4, dstIPv4, executor, callback)) {
+            ka.start(validKaInterval);
+            callback.expectStarted();
+            // Delay the response of keepalive events in networkAgent long enough to make sure
+            // the follow-up network disconnection will be processed first.
+            mWiFiNetworkAgent.setKeepaliveResponseDelay(3 * TIMEOUT_MS);
+            ka.stop();
+
+            // Make sure the stop has been processed. Wait for executor idle is needed to prevent
+            // flaky since the actual stop call to the service is delegated to executor thread.
+            waitForIdleSerialExecutor(executor, TIMEOUT_MS);
+            waitForIdle();
+
+            mWiFiNetworkAgent.disconnect();
+            mWiFiNetworkAgent.expectDisconnected();
+            callback.expectStopped();
+            callback.assertNoCallback();
+        }
+
+        // Reconnect.
+        waitForIdle();
+        myNet = connectKeepaliveNetwork(lp);
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.setStartKeepaliveEvent(SocketKeepalive.SUCCESS);
+
         // Check that keepalive slots start from 1 and increment. The first one gets slot 1.
         mWiFiNetworkAgent.setExpectedKeepaliveSlot(1);
         int srcPort2 = 0;
@@ -7099,7 +7123,7 @@
                 mConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback, wifiRequest, mContext.getPackageName());
 
         // Block until all other events are done processing.
-        HandlerUtilsKt.waitForIdle(mCsHandlerThread, TIMEOUT_MS);
+        HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mCsHandlerThread, TIMEOUT_MS);
 
         verify(mIBinder).linkToDeath(any(ConnectivityDiagnosticsCallbackInfo.class), anyInt());
         verify(mConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback).asBinder();
@@ -7122,7 +7146,7 @@
                 mConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback, wifiRequest, mContext.getPackageName());
 
         // Block until all other events are done processing.
-        HandlerUtilsKt.waitForIdle(mCsHandlerThread, TIMEOUT_MS);
+        HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mCsHandlerThread, TIMEOUT_MS);
 
         verify(mIBinder).linkToDeath(any(ConnectivityDiagnosticsCallbackInfo.class), anyInt());
         verify(mConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback).asBinder();
@@ -7133,7 +7157,7 @@
                 mConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback, wifiRequest, mContext.getPackageName());
 
         // Block until all other events are done processing.
-        HandlerUtilsKt.waitForIdle(mCsHandlerThread, TIMEOUT_MS);
+        HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mCsHandlerThread, TIMEOUT_MS);
 
         assertTrue(mService.mConnectivityDiagnosticsCallbacks.containsKey(mIBinder));
     }
@@ -7285,7 +7309,7 @@
                 mConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback, request, mContext.getPackageName());
 
         // Block until all other events are done processing.
-        HandlerUtilsKt.waitForIdle(mCsHandlerThread, TIMEOUT_MS);
+        HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mCsHandlerThread, TIMEOUT_MS);
 
         verify(mConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback)
                 .onConnectivityReportAvailable(argThat(report -> {
@@ -7305,7 +7329,7 @@
                 mConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback, request, mContext.getPackageName());
 
         // Block until all other events are done processing.
-        HandlerUtilsKt.waitForIdle(mCsHandlerThread, TIMEOUT_MS);
+        HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mCsHandlerThread, TIMEOUT_MS);
 
         // Connect the cell agent verify that it notifies TestNetworkCallback that it is available
         final TestNetworkCallback callback = new TestNetworkCallback();
@@ -7322,7 +7346,7 @@
         setUpConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback();
 
         // Block until all other events are done processing.
-        HandlerUtilsKt.waitForIdle(mCsHandlerThread, TIMEOUT_MS);
+        HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mCsHandlerThread, TIMEOUT_MS);
 
         // Verify onConnectivityReport fired
         verify(mConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback).onConnectivityReportAvailable(
@@ -7343,7 +7367,7 @@
         mCellNetworkAgent.notifyDataStallSuspected();
 
         // Block until all other events are done processing.
-        HandlerUtilsKt.waitForIdle(mCsHandlerThread, TIMEOUT_MS);
+        HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mCsHandlerThread, TIMEOUT_MS);
 
         // Verify onDataStallSuspected fired
         verify(mConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback).onDataStallSuspected(
@@ -7364,7 +7388,7 @@
         mService.reportNetworkConnectivity(n, hasConnectivity);
 
         // Block until all other events are done processing.
-        HandlerUtilsKt.waitForIdle(mCsHandlerThread, TIMEOUT_MS);
+        HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mCsHandlerThread, TIMEOUT_MS);
 
         // Verify onNetworkConnectivityReported fired
         verify(mConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback)
@@ -7374,7 +7398,7 @@
         mService.reportNetworkConnectivity(n, noConnectivity);
 
         // Block until all other events are done processing.
-        HandlerUtilsKt.waitForIdle(mCsHandlerThread, TIMEOUT_MS);
+        HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mCsHandlerThread, TIMEOUT_MS);
 
         // Wait for onNetworkConnectivityReported to fire
         verify(mConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback)
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManagerTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManagerTest.java
index 508b5cd..753dbf8 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManagerTest.java
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@
 import static android.provider.Settings.Global.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE;
 import static android.provider.Settings.Global.PRIVATE_DNS_SPECIFIER;
 
-import static com.android.testutils.MiscAssertsKt.assertContainsExactly;
-import static com.android.testutils.MiscAssertsKt.assertContainsStringsExactly;
-import static com.android.testutils.MiscAssertsKt.assertFieldCountEquals;
+import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertContainsExactly;
+import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertContainsStringsExactly;
+import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertFieldCountEquals;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetdEventListenerServiceTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetdEventListenerServiceTest.java
index aef9386..8ccea1a 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetdEventListenerServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetdEventListenerServiceTest.java
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 import static android.net.metrics.INetdEventListener.EVENT_GETADDRINFO;
 import static android.net.metrics.INetdEventListener.EVENT_GETHOSTBYNAME;
 
-import static com.android.testutils.MiscAssertsKt.assertStringContains;
+import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertStringContains;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitorTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitorTest.java
index 79343de..5a29c2c 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitorTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitorTest.java
@@ -26,9 +26,10 @@
 import static android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_OEM;
 import static android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRODUCT;
 import static android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_VENDOR;
+import static android.content.pm.PackageInfo.REQUESTED_PERMISSION_GRANTED;
+import static android.content.pm.PackageInfo.REQUESTED_PERMISSION_REQUIRED;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.GET_PERMISSIONS;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.MATCH_ANY_USER;
-import static android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK;
 import static android.os.Process.SYSTEM_UID;
 
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.PermissionMonitor.NETWORK;
@@ -55,7 +56,6 @@
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
 import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
-import android.content.pm.PackageList;
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
 import android.content.pm.PackageManagerInternal;
 import android.content.pm.UserInfo;
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import com.android.server.LocalServices;
+import com.android.server.pm.PackageList;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
@@ -96,6 +97,7 @@
     private static final int SYSTEM_UID1 = 1000;
     private static final int SYSTEM_UID2 = 1008;
     private static final int VPN_UID = 10002;
+    private static final String REAL_SYSTEM_PACKAGE_NAME = "android";
     private static final String MOCK_PACKAGE1 = "appName1";
     private static final String MOCK_PACKAGE2 = "appName2";
     private static final String SYSTEM_PACKAGE1 = "sysName1";
@@ -126,7 +128,6 @@
                         new UserInfo(MOCK_USER1, "", 0),
                         new UserInfo(MOCK_USER2, "", 0),
                 }));
-        doReturn(PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED).when(mDeps).uidPermission(anyString(), anyInt());
 
         mPermissionMonitor = spy(new PermissionMonitor(mContext, mNetdService, mDeps));
 
@@ -139,15 +140,35 @@
         verify(mMockPmi).getPackageList(mPermissionMonitor);
     }
 
-    private boolean wouldBeCarryoverPackage(String partition, int targetSdkVersion, int uid) {
-        final PackageInfo packageInfo = buildPackageInfo(partition, uid, MOCK_USER1);
+    private boolean hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(String partition, int targetSdkVersion, int uid,
+            String... permissions) {
+        final PackageInfo packageInfo =
+                packageInfoWithPermissions(REQUESTED_PERMISSION_GRANTED, permissions, partition);
         packageInfo.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion = targetSdkVersion;
-        return mPermissionMonitor.isCarryoverPackage(packageInfo.applicationInfo);
+        packageInfo.applicationInfo.uid = uid;
+        return mPermissionMonitor.hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(packageInfo);
     }
 
-    private static PackageInfo packageInfoWithPartition(String partition) {
+    private static PackageInfo systemPackageInfoWithPermissions(String... permissions) {
+        return packageInfoWithPermissions(
+                REQUESTED_PERMISSION_GRANTED, permissions, PARTITION_SYSTEM);
+    }
+
+    private static PackageInfo vendorPackageInfoWithPermissions(String... permissions) {
+        return packageInfoWithPermissions(
+                REQUESTED_PERMISSION_GRANTED, permissions, PARTITION_VENDOR);
+    }
+
+    private static PackageInfo packageInfoWithPermissions(int permissionsFlags,
+            String[] permissions, String partition) {
+        int[] requestedPermissionsFlags = new int[permissions.length];
+        for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
+            requestedPermissionsFlags[i] = permissionsFlags;
+        }
         final PackageInfo packageInfo = new PackageInfo();
+        packageInfo.requestedPermissions = permissions;
         packageInfo.applicationInfo = new ApplicationInfo();
+        packageInfo.requestedPermissionsFlags = requestedPermissionsFlags;
         int privateFlags = 0;
         switch (partition) {
             case PARTITION_OEM:
@@ -164,145 +185,168 @@
         return packageInfo;
     }
 
-    private static PackageInfo buildPackageInfo(String partition, int uid, int userId) {
-        final PackageInfo pkgInfo = packageInfoWithPartition(partition);
+    private static PackageInfo buildPackageInfo(boolean hasSystemPermission, int uid, int userId) {
+        final PackageInfo pkgInfo;
+        if (hasSystemPermission) {
+            pkgInfo = systemPackageInfoWithPermissions(
+                    CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE, NETWORK_STACK, CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS);
+        } else {
+            pkgInfo = packageInfoWithPermissions(REQUESTED_PERMISSION_GRANTED, new String[] {}, "");
+        }
         pkgInfo.applicationInfo.uid = UserHandle.getUid(userId, UserHandle.getAppId(uid));
         return pkgInfo;
     }
 
-    /** This will REMOVE all previously set permissions from given uid. */
-    private void removeAllPermissions(int uid) {
-        doReturn(PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED).when(mDeps).uidPermission(anyString(), eq(uid));
-    }
-
-    /** Set up mocks so that given UID has the requested permissions. */
-    private void addPermissions(int uid, String... permissions) {
-        for (String permission : permissions) {
-            doReturn(PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
-                    .when(mDeps).uidPermission(eq(permission), eq(uid));
-        }
-    }
-
     @Test
     public void testHasPermission() {
-        addPermissions(MOCK_UID1);
-        assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.hasPermission(CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE, MOCK_UID1));
-        assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.hasPermission(NETWORK_STACK, MOCK_UID1));
-        assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.hasPermission(
-                CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS, MOCK_UID1));
-        assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.hasPermission(CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL, MOCK_UID1));
+        PackageInfo app = systemPackageInfoWithPermissions();
+        assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.hasPermission(app, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE));
+        assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.hasPermission(app, NETWORK_STACK));
+        assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.hasPermission(app, CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS));
+        assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.hasPermission(app, CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL));
 
-        addPermissions(MOCK_UID1, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE, NETWORK_STACK);
-        assertTrue(mPermissionMonitor.hasPermission(CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE, MOCK_UID1));
-        assertTrue(mPermissionMonitor.hasPermission(NETWORK_STACK, MOCK_UID1));
-        assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.hasPermission(
-                CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS, MOCK_UID1));
-        assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.hasPermission(CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL, MOCK_UID1));
-        assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.hasPermission(CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE, MOCK_UID2));
-        assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.hasPermission(NETWORK_STACK, MOCK_UID2));
+        app = systemPackageInfoWithPermissions(CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE, NETWORK_STACK);
+        assertTrue(mPermissionMonitor.hasPermission(app, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE));
+        assertTrue(mPermissionMonitor.hasPermission(app, NETWORK_STACK));
+        assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.hasPermission(app, CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS));
+        assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.hasPermission(app, CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL));
 
-        addPermissions(MOCK_UID2, CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS, CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL);
-        assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.hasPermission(
-                CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS, MOCK_UID1));
-        assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.hasPermission(CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL, MOCK_UID1));
-        assertTrue(mPermissionMonitor.hasPermission(
-                CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS, MOCK_UID2));
-        assertTrue(mPermissionMonitor.hasPermission(CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL, MOCK_UID2));
+        app = systemPackageInfoWithPermissions(
+                CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS, CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL);
+        assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.hasPermission(app, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE));
+        assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.hasPermission(app, NETWORK_STACK));
+        assertTrue(mPermissionMonitor.hasPermission(app, CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS));
+        assertTrue(mPermissionMonitor.hasPermission(app, CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL));
+
+        app = packageInfoWithPermissions(REQUESTED_PERMISSION_REQUIRED, new String[] {
+                CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS, CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL, NETWORK_STACK },
+                PARTITION_SYSTEM);
+        assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.hasPermission(app, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE));
+        assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.hasPermission(app, NETWORK_STACK));
+        assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.hasPermission(app, CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS));
+        assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.hasPermission(app, CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL));
+
+        app = systemPackageInfoWithPermissions(CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE);
+        app.requestedPermissions = null;
+        assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.hasPermission(app, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE));
+
+        app = systemPackageInfoWithPermissions(CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE);
+        app.requestedPermissionsFlags = null;
+        assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.hasPermission(app, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testIsVendorApp() {
-        PackageInfo app = packageInfoWithPartition(PARTITION_SYSTEM);
+        PackageInfo app = systemPackageInfoWithPermissions();
         assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.isVendorApp(app.applicationInfo));
-        app = packageInfoWithPartition(PARTITION_OEM);
+        app = packageInfoWithPermissions(REQUESTED_PERMISSION_GRANTED,
+                new String[] {}, PARTITION_OEM);
         assertTrue(mPermissionMonitor.isVendorApp(app.applicationInfo));
-        app = packageInfoWithPartition(PARTITION_PRODUCT);
+        app = packageInfoWithPermissions(REQUESTED_PERMISSION_GRANTED,
+                new String[] {}, PARTITION_PRODUCT);
         assertTrue(mPermissionMonitor.isVendorApp(app.applicationInfo));
-        app = packageInfoWithPartition(PARTITION_VENDOR);
+        app = vendorPackageInfoWithPermissions();
         assertTrue(mPermissionMonitor.isVendorApp(app.applicationInfo));
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Remove all permissions from the uid then setup permissions to uid for checking restricted
-     * network permission.
-     */
-    private void assertRestrictedNetworkPermission(boolean hasPermission, int uid,
-            String... permissions) {
-        removeAllPermissions(uid);
-        addPermissions(uid, permissions);
-        assertEquals(hasPermission, mPermissionMonitor.hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(uid));
+    @Test
+    public void testHasNetworkPermission() {
+        PackageInfo app = systemPackageInfoWithPermissions();
+        assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.hasNetworkPermission(app));
+        app = systemPackageInfoWithPermissions(CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE);
+        assertTrue(mPermissionMonitor.hasNetworkPermission(app));
+        app = systemPackageInfoWithPermissions(NETWORK_STACK);
+        assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.hasNetworkPermission(app));
+        app = systemPackageInfoWithPermissions(CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS);
+        assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.hasNetworkPermission(app));
+        app = systemPackageInfoWithPermissions(CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL);
+        assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.hasNetworkPermission(app));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testHasRestrictedNetworkPermission() {
-        assertRestrictedNetworkPermission(false, MOCK_UID1);
-        assertRestrictedNetworkPermission(false, MOCK_UID1, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE);
-        assertRestrictedNetworkPermission(true, MOCK_UID1, NETWORK_STACK);
-        assertRestrictedNetworkPermission(false, MOCK_UID1, CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL);
-        assertRestrictedNetworkPermission(true, MOCK_UID1, CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS);
-        assertRestrictedNetworkPermission(false, MOCK_UID1, CHANGE_WIFI_STATE);
-        assertRestrictedNetworkPermission(true, MOCK_UID1, PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK);
+        assertFalse(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, MOCK_UID1));
+        assertFalse(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
+                PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, MOCK_UID1, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE));
+        assertTrue(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
+                PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, MOCK_UID1, NETWORK_STACK));
+        assertFalse(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
+                PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, MOCK_UID1, CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL));
+        assertTrue(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
+                PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, MOCK_UID1, CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS));
+        assertFalse(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
+                PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, MOCK_UID1, CHANGE_WIFI_STATE));
 
-        assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(MOCK_UID2));
-        assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(SYSTEM_UID));
+        assertFalse(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_Q, MOCK_UID1));
+        assertFalse(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
+                PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_Q, MOCK_UID1, CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL));
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testIsCarryoverPackage() {
+    public void testHasRestrictedNetworkPermissionSystemUid() {
         doReturn(VERSION_P).when(mDeps).getDeviceFirstSdkInt();
-        assertTrue(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, SYSTEM_UID));
-        assertTrue(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_P, SYSTEM_UID));
-        assertFalse(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, MOCK_UID1));
-        assertTrue(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_P, MOCK_UID1));
-        assertTrue(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_Q, SYSTEM_UID));
-        assertTrue(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_Q, SYSTEM_UID));
-        assertFalse(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_Q, MOCK_UID1));
-        assertFalse(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_Q, MOCK_UID1));
+        assertTrue(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, SYSTEM_UID));
+        assertTrue(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
+                PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, SYSTEM_UID, CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL));
+        assertTrue(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
+                PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, SYSTEM_UID, CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS));
 
         doReturn(VERSION_Q).when(mDeps).getDeviceFirstSdkInt();
-        assertFalse(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, SYSTEM_UID));
-        assertTrue(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_P, SYSTEM_UID));
-        assertFalse(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, MOCK_UID1));
-        assertTrue(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_P, MOCK_UID1));
-        assertFalse(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_Q, SYSTEM_UID));
-        assertFalse(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_Q, SYSTEM_UID));
-        assertFalse(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_Q, MOCK_UID1));
-        assertFalse(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_Q, MOCK_UID1));
+        assertFalse(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_Q, SYSTEM_UID));
+        assertFalse(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
+                PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_Q, SYSTEM_UID, CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL));
+        assertTrue(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
+                PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_Q, SYSTEM_UID, CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS));
+    }
 
-        assertFalse(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_OEM, VERSION_Q, SYSTEM_UID));
-        assertFalse(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_PRODUCT, VERSION_Q, SYSTEM_UID));
-        assertFalse(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_OEM, VERSION_Q, MOCK_UID1));
-        assertFalse(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_PRODUCT, VERSION_Q, MOCK_UID1));
+    @Test
+    public void testHasRestrictedNetworkPermissionVendorApp() {
+        assertTrue(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_P, MOCK_UID1));
+        assertTrue(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
+                PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_P, MOCK_UID1, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE));
+        assertTrue(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
+                PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_P, MOCK_UID1, NETWORK_STACK));
+        assertTrue(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
+                PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_P, MOCK_UID1, CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL));
+        assertTrue(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
+                PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_P, MOCK_UID1, CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS));
+        assertTrue(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
+                PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_P, MOCK_UID1, CHANGE_WIFI_STATE));
+
+        assertFalse(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_Q, MOCK_UID1));
+        assertFalse(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
+                PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_Q, MOCK_UID1, CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL));
+        assertFalse(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
+                PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_Q, MOCK_UID1, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE));
     }
 
     private void assertBackgroundPermission(boolean hasPermission, String name, int uid,
             String... permissions) throws Exception {
         when(mPackageManager.getPackageInfo(eq(name), anyInt()))
-                .thenReturn(buildPackageInfo(PARTITION_SYSTEM, uid, MOCK_USER1));
-        addPermissions(uid, permissions);
+                .thenReturn(packageInfoWithPermissions(
+                        REQUESTED_PERMISSION_GRANTED, permissions, PARTITION_SYSTEM));
         mPermissionMonitor.onPackageAdded(name, uid);
         assertEquals(hasPermission, mPermissionMonitor.hasUseBackgroundNetworksPermission(uid));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testHasUseBackgroundNetworksPermission() throws Exception {
-        assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.hasUseBackgroundNetworksPermission(MOCK_UID1));
-        assertBackgroundPermission(false, "mock1", MOCK_UID1);
-        assertBackgroundPermission(false, "mock2", MOCK_UID1, CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL);
-        assertBackgroundPermission(true, "mock3", MOCK_UID1, NETWORK_STACK);
+        assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.hasUseBackgroundNetworksPermission(SYSTEM_UID));
+        assertBackgroundPermission(false, SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_UID);
+        assertBackgroundPermission(false, SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_UID, CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL);
+        assertBackgroundPermission(true, SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_UID, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE);
+        assertBackgroundPermission(true, SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_UID, NETWORK_STACK);
 
-        assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.hasUseBackgroundNetworksPermission(MOCK_UID2));
-        assertBackgroundPermission(false, "mock4", MOCK_UID2);
-        assertBackgroundPermission(true, "mock5", MOCK_UID2,
+        assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.hasUseBackgroundNetworksPermission(MOCK_UID1));
+        assertBackgroundPermission(false, MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1);
+        assertBackgroundPermission(true, MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1,
                 CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS);
 
-        doReturn(VERSION_Q).when(mDeps).getDeviceFirstSdkInt();
-        assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.hasUseBackgroundNetworksPermission(SYSTEM_UID));
-        assertBackgroundPermission(false, "system1", SYSTEM_UID);
-        assertBackgroundPermission(true, "system2", SYSTEM_UID, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE);
-        doReturn(VERSION_P).when(mDeps).getDeviceFirstSdkInt();
-        removeAllPermissions(SYSTEM_UID);
-        assertBackgroundPermission(true, "system3", SYSTEM_UID);
+        assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.hasUseBackgroundNetworksPermission(MOCK_UID2));
+        assertBackgroundPermission(false, MOCK_PACKAGE2, MOCK_UID2);
+        assertBackgroundPermission(false, MOCK_PACKAGE2, MOCK_UID2,
+                CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL);
+        assertBackgroundPermission(true, MOCK_PACKAGE2, MOCK_UID2, NETWORK_STACK);
     }
 
     private class NetdMonitor {
@@ -372,14 +416,13 @@
         // MOCK_UID1: MOCK_PACKAGE1 only has network permission.
         // SYSTEM_UID: SYSTEM_PACKAGE1 has system permission.
         // SYSTEM_UID: SYSTEM_PACKAGE2 only has network permission.
-        doReturn(SYSTEM).when(mPermissionMonitor).highestPermissionForUid(eq(SYSTEM),
-                anyString(), anyInt());
+        doReturn(SYSTEM).when(mPermissionMonitor).highestPermissionForUid(eq(SYSTEM), anyString());
         doReturn(SYSTEM).when(mPermissionMonitor).highestPermissionForUid(any(),
-                eq(SYSTEM_PACKAGE1), anyInt());
+                eq(SYSTEM_PACKAGE1));
         doReturn(NETWORK).when(mPermissionMonitor).highestPermissionForUid(any(),
-                eq(SYSTEM_PACKAGE2), anyInt());
+                eq(SYSTEM_PACKAGE2));
         doReturn(NETWORK).when(mPermissionMonitor).highestPermissionForUid(any(),
-                eq(MOCK_PACKAGE1), anyInt());
+                eq(MOCK_PACKAGE1));
 
         // Add SYSTEM_PACKAGE2, expect only have network permission.
         mPermissionMonitor.onUserAdded(MOCK_USER1);
@@ -430,15 +473,13 @@
     public void testUidFilteringDuringVpnConnectDisconnectAndUidUpdates() throws Exception {
         when(mPackageManager.getInstalledPackages(eq(GET_PERMISSIONS | MATCH_ANY_USER))).thenReturn(
                 Arrays.asList(new PackageInfo[] {
-                        buildPackageInfo(PARTITION_SYSTEM, SYSTEM_UID1, MOCK_USER1),
-                        buildPackageInfo(PARTITION_SYSTEM, MOCK_UID1, MOCK_USER1),
-                        buildPackageInfo(PARTITION_SYSTEM, MOCK_UID2, MOCK_USER1),
-                        buildPackageInfo(PARTITION_SYSTEM, VPN_UID, MOCK_USER1)
+                        buildPackageInfo(/* SYSTEM */ true, SYSTEM_UID1, MOCK_USER1),
+                        buildPackageInfo(/* SYSTEM */ false, MOCK_UID1, MOCK_USER1),
+                        buildPackageInfo(/* SYSTEM */ false, MOCK_UID2, MOCK_USER1),
+                        buildPackageInfo(/* SYSTEM */ false, VPN_UID, MOCK_USER1)
                 }));
         when(mPackageManager.getPackageInfo(eq(MOCK_PACKAGE1), eq(GET_PERMISSIONS))).thenReturn(
-                buildPackageInfo(PARTITION_SYSTEM, MOCK_UID1, MOCK_USER1));
-        addPermissions(SYSTEM_UID,
-                CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE, NETWORK_STACK, CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS);
+                buildPackageInfo(false, MOCK_UID1, MOCK_USER1));
         mPermissionMonitor.startMonitoring();
         // Every app on user 0 except MOCK_UID2 are under VPN.
         final Set<UidRange> vpnRange1 = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(new UidRange[] {
@@ -483,11 +524,11 @@
     public void testUidFilteringDuringPackageInstallAndUninstall() throws Exception {
         when(mPackageManager.getInstalledPackages(eq(GET_PERMISSIONS | MATCH_ANY_USER))).thenReturn(
                 Arrays.asList(new PackageInfo[] {
-                        buildPackageInfo(PARTITION_SYSTEM, SYSTEM_UID1, MOCK_USER1),
-                        buildPackageInfo(PARTITION_SYSTEM, VPN_UID, MOCK_USER1)
+                        buildPackageInfo(true, SYSTEM_UID1, MOCK_USER1),
+                        buildPackageInfo(false, VPN_UID, MOCK_USER1)
                 }));
         when(mPackageManager.getPackageInfo(eq(MOCK_PACKAGE1), eq(GET_PERMISSIONS))).thenReturn(
-                        buildPackageInfo(PARTITION_SYSTEM, MOCK_UID1, MOCK_USER1));
+                        buildPackageInfo(false, MOCK_UID1, MOCK_USER1));
 
         mPermissionMonitor.startMonitoring();
         final Set<UidRange> vpnRange = Collections.singleton(UidRange.createForUser(MOCK_USER1));
@@ -592,10 +633,10 @@
 
     private PackageInfo setPackagePermissions(String packageName, int uid, String[] permissions)
             throws Exception {
-        final PackageInfo packageInfo = buildPackageInfo(PARTITION_SYSTEM, uid, MOCK_USER1);
+        PackageInfo packageInfo = packageInfoWithPermissions(
+                REQUESTED_PERMISSION_GRANTED, permissions, PARTITION_SYSTEM);
         when(mPackageManager.getPackageInfo(eq(packageName), anyInt())).thenReturn(packageInfo);
         when(mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(eq(uid))).thenReturn(new String[]{packageName});
-        addPermissions(uid, permissions);
         return packageInfo;
     }
 
@@ -622,13 +663,14 @@
     public void testPackageInstallSharedUid() throws Exception {
         final NetdServiceMonitor mNetdServiceMonitor = new NetdServiceMonitor(mNetdService);
 
-        addPackage(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1, new String[] {INTERNET, UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS});
+        PackageInfo packageInfo1 = addPackage(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1,
+                new String[] {INTERNET, UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS});
         mNetdServiceMonitor.expectPermission(INetd.PERMISSION_INTERNET
                 | INetd.PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS, new int[]{MOCK_UID1});
 
         // Install another package with the same uid and no permissions should not cause the UID to
         // lose permissions.
-        final PackageInfo packageInfo2 = buildPackageInfo(PARTITION_SYSTEM, MOCK_UID1, MOCK_USER1);
+        PackageInfo packageInfo2 = systemPackageInfoWithPermissions();
         when(mPackageManager.getPackageInfo(eq(MOCK_PACKAGE2), anyInt())).thenReturn(packageInfo2);
         when(mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(MOCK_UID1))
               .thenReturn(new String[]{MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_PACKAGE2});
@@ -659,7 +701,6 @@
                 | INetd.PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS, new int[]{MOCK_UID1});
 
         when(mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(MOCK_UID1)).thenReturn(new String[]{});
-        removeAllPermissions(MOCK_UID1);
         mPermissionMonitor.onPackageRemoved(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1);
         mNetdServiceMonitor.expectPermission(INetd.PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED, new int[]{MOCK_UID1});
 
@@ -687,12 +728,10 @@
                 | INetd.PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS, new int[]{MOCK_UID1});
 
         // Mock another package with the same uid but different permissions.
-        final PackageInfo packageInfo2 = buildPackageInfo(PARTITION_SYSTEM, MOCK_UID1, MOCK_USER1);
+        PackageInfo packageInfo2 = systemPackageInfoWithPermissions(INTERNET);
         when(mPackageManager.getPackageInfo(eq(MOCK_PACKAGE2), anyInt())).thenReturn(packageInfo2);
         when(mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(MOCK_UID1)).thenReturn(new String[]{
                 MOCK_PACKAGE2});
-        removeAllPermissions(MOCK_UID1);
-        addPermissions(MOCK_UID1, INTERNET);
 
         mPermissionMonitor.onPackageRemoved(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1);
         mNetdServiceMonitor.expectPermission(INetd.PERMISSION_INTERNET, new int[]{MOCK_UID1});
@@ -704,6 +743,9 @@
         // necessary permission.
         final Context realContext = InstrumentationRegistry.getContext();
         final PermissionMonitor monitor = new PermissionMonitor(realContext, mNetdService);
-        assertTrue(monitor.hasPermission(CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS, SYSTEM_UID));
+        final PackageManager manager = realContext.getPackageManager();
+        final PackageInfo systemInfo = manager.getPackageInfo(REAL_SYSTEM_PACKAGE_NAME,
+                GET_PERMISSIONS | MATCH_ANY_USER);
+        assertTrue(monitor.hasPermission(systemInfo, CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS));
     }
 }
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java
index 91ffa8e..f2b7c1e 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java
@@ -289,12 +289,12 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testUidWhiteAndBlacklist() throws Exception {
+    public void testUidAllowAndDenylist() throws Exception {
         final Vpn vpn = createVpn(primaryUser.id);
         final UidRange user = UidRange.createForUser(primaryUser.id);
         final String[] packages = {PKGS[0], PKGS[1], PKGS[2]};
 
-        // Whitelist
+        // Allowed list
         final Set<UidRange> allow = vpn.createUserAndRestrictedProfilesRanges(primaryUser.id,
                 Arrays.asList(packages), null);
         assertEquals(new ArraySet<>(Arrays.asList(new UidRange[] {
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@
             new UidRange(user.start + PKG_UIDS[1], user.start + PKG_UIDS[2])
         })), allow);
 
-        // Blacklist
+        // Denied list
         final Set<UidRange> disallow = vpn.createUserAndRestrictedProfilesRanges(primaryUser.id,
                 null, Arrays.asList(packages));
         assertEquals(new ArraySet<>(Arrays.asList(new UidRange[] {
@@ -373,11 +373,11 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testLockdownWhitelist() throws Exception {
+    public void testLockdownAllowlist() throws Exception {
         final Vpn vpn = createVpn(primaryUser.id);
         final UidRange user = UidRange.createForUser(primaryUser.id);
 
-        // Set always-on with lockdown and whitelist app PKGS[2] from lockdown.
+        // Set always-on with lockdown and allow app PKGS[2] from lockdown.
         assertTrue(vpn.setAlwaysOnPackage(
                 PKGS[1], true, Collections.singletonList(PKGS[2]), mKeyStore));
         verify(mNetService).setAllowOnlyVpnForUids(eq(true), aryEq(new UidRange[] {
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@
         assertBlocked(vpn, user.start + PKG_UIDS[0], user.start + PKG_UIDS[3]);
         assertUnblocked(vpn, user.start + PKG_UIDS[1], user.start + PKG_UIDS[2]);
 
-        // Change whitelisted app to PKGS[3].
+        // Change allowed app list to PKGS[3].
         assertTrue(vpn.setAlwaysOnPackage(
                 PKGS[1], true, Collections.singletonList(PKGS[3]), mKeyStore));
         verify(mNetService).setAllowOnlyVpnForUids(eq(false), aryEq(new UidRange[] {
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@
         assertBlocked(vpn, user.start + PKG_UIDS[1], user.start + PKG_UIDS[2]);
         assertUnblocked(vpn, user.start + PKG_UIDS[0], user.start + PKG_UIDS[3]);
 
-        // Remove the whitelist.
+        // Remove the list of allowed packages.
         assertTrue(vpn.setAlwaysOnPackage(PKGS[0], true, null, mKeyStore));
         verify(mNetService).setAllowOnlyVpnForUids(eq(false), aryEq(new UidRange[] {
                 new UidRange(user.start + PKG_UIDS[0] + 1, user.start + PKG_UIDS[3] - 1),
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@
                 user.start + PKG_UIDS[3]);
         assertUnblocked(vpn, user.start + PKG_UIDS[0]);
 
-        // Add the whitelist.
+        // Add the list of allowed packages.
         assertTrue(vpn.setAlwaysOnPackage(
                 PKGS[0], true, Collections.singletonList(PKGS[1]), mKeyStore));
         verify(mNetService).setAllowOnlyVpnForUids(eq(false), aryEq(new UidRange[] {
@@ -440,12 +440,12 @@
         assertBlocked(vpn, user.start + PKG_UIDS[2], user.start + PKG_UIDS[3]);
         assertUnblocked(vpn, user.start + PKG_UIDS[0], user.start + PKG_UIDS[1]);
 
-        // Try whitelisting a package with a comma, should be rejected.
+        // Try allowing a package with a comma, should be rejected.
         assertFalse(vpn.setAlwaysOnPackage(
                 PKGS[0], true, Collections.singletonList("a.b,c.d"), mKeyStore));
 
-        // Pass a non-existent packages in the whitelist, they (and only they) should be ignored.
-        // Whitelisted package should change from PGKS[1] to PKGS[2].
+        // Pass a non-existent packages in the allowlist, they (and only they) should be ignored.
+        // allowed package should change from PGKS[1] to PKGS[2].
         assertTrue(vpn.setAlwaysOnPackage(
                 PKGS[0], true, Arrays.asList("com.foo.app", PKGS[2], "com.bar.app"), mKeyStore));
         verify(mNetService).setAllowOnlyVpnForUids(eq(false), aryEq(new UidRange[]{
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsCollectionTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsCollectionTest.java
index e83d2a9..fb0cfc0 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsCollectionTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsCollectionTest.java
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 import static android.text.format.DateUtils.HOUR_IN_MILLIS;
 import static android.text.format.DateUtils.MINUTE_IN_MILLIS;
 
-import static com.android.testutils.MiscAssertsKt.assertThrows;
+import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertThrows;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsObserversTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsObserversTest.java
index a6f7a36..291efc7 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsObserversTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsObserversTest.java
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsServiceTest.LatchedHandler;
-import com.android.testutils.HandlerUtilsKt;
+import com.android.testutils.HandlerUtils;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@
     }
 
     private void waitForObserverToIdle() {
-        HandlerUtilsKt.waitForIdle(mObserverHandlerThread, WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS);
-        HandlerUtilsKt.waitForIdle(mHandler, WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS);
+        HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mObserverHandlerThread, WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS);
+        HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mHandler, WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS);
     }
 }
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java
index 1307a84..7abe189 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
 import com.android.internal.util.test.BroadcastInterceptingContext;
 import com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsService.NetworkStatsSettings;
 import com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsService.NetworkStatsSettings.Config;
-import com.android.testutils.HandlerUtilsKt;
+import com.android.testutils.HandlerUtils;
 import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkStatsProviderBinder;
 
 import libcore.io.IoUtils;
@@ -700,7 +700,7 @@
         when(mNetworkStatsSubscriptionsMonitor.getRatTypeForSubscriberId(anyString()))
                 .thenReturn(ratType);
         mService.handleOnCollapsedRatTypeChanged();
-        HandlerUtilsKt.waitForIdle(mHandlerThread, WAIT_TIMEOUT);
+        HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mHandlerThread, WAIT_TIMEOUT);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -1065,7 +1065,7 @@
         long minThresholdInBytes = 2 * 1024 * 1024; // 2 MB
         assertEquals(minThresholdInBytes, request.thresholdInBytes);
 
-        HandlerUtilsKt.waitForIdle(mHandlerThread, WAIT_TIMEOUT);
+        HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mHandlerThread, WAIT_TIMEOUT);
 
         // Make sure that the caller binder gets connected
         verify(mBinder).linkToDeath(any(IBinder.DeathRecipient.class), anyInt());
@@ -1203,7 +1203,7 @@
 
         // Simulates alert quota of the provider has been reached.
         cb.notifyAlertReached();
-        HandlerUtilsKt.waitForIdle(mHandlerThread, WAIT_TIMEOUT);
+        HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mHandlerThread, WAIT_TIMEOUT);
 
         // Verifies that polling is triggered by alert reached.
         provider.expectOnRequestStatsUpdate(0 /* unused */);
@@ -1264,7 +1264,7 @@
         // Call handleOnCollapsedRatTypeChanged manually to simulate the callback fired
         // when stopping monitor, this is needed by NetworkStatsService to trigger updateIfaces.
         mService.handleOnCollapsedRatTypeChanged();
-        HandlerUtilsKt.waitForIdle(mHandlerThread, WAIT_TIMEOUT);
+        HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mHandlerThread, WAIT_TIMEOUT);
         // Create some traffic.
         incrementCurrentTime(MINUTE_IN_MILLIS);
         // Append more traffic on existing snapshot.
@@ -1286,7 +1286,7 @@
         setCombineSubtypeEnabled(false);
 
         mService.handleOnCollapsedRatTypeChanged();
-        HandlerUtilsKt.waitForIdle(mHandlerThread, WAIT_TIMEOUT);
+        HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mHandlerThread, WAIT_TIMEOUT);
         // Create some traffic.
         incrementCurrentTime(MINUTE_IN_MILLIS);
         // Append more traffic on existing snapshot.
@@ -1520,7 +1520,7 @@
     }
 
     private void waitForIdle() {
-        HandlerUtilsKt.waitForIdle(mHandlerThread, WAIT_TIMEOUT);
+        HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mHandlerThread, WAIT_TIMEOUT);
     }
 
     static class LatchedHandler extends Handler {
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsSubscriptionsMonitorTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsSubscriptionsMonitorTest.java
index 6dc4fce..8f09377 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsSubscriptionsMonitorTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsSubscriptionsMonitorTest.java
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.net.NetworkTemplate;
 import android.os.test.TestLooper;
@@ -135,6 +136,11 @@
         mMonitor.onSubscriptionsChanged();
     }
 
+    private void updateSubscriberIdForTestSub(int subId, @Nullable final String subscriberId) {
+        when(mTelephonyManager.getSubscriberId(subId)).thenReturn(subscriberId);
+        mMonitor.onSubscriptionsChanged();
+    }
+
     private void removeTestSub(int subId) {
         // Remove subId from TestSubList.
         mTestSubList.removeIf(it -> it == subId);
@@ -268,4 +274,54 @@
         listener.onServiceStateChanged(serviceState);
         assertRatTypeNotChangedForSub(TEST_IMSI1, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_NR);
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSubscriberIdUnavailable() {
+        final ArgumentCaptor<RatTypeListener> ratTypeListenerCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(RatTypeListener.class);
+
+        mMonitor.start();
+        // Insert sim1, set subscriberId to null which is normal in SIM PIN locked case.
+        // Verify RAT type is NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN and service will not perform listener
+        // registration.
+        addTestSub(TEST_SUBID1, null);
+        verify(mTelephonyManager, never()).listen(any(), anyInt());
+        assertRatTypeNotChangedForSub(TEST_IMSI1, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN);
+
+        // Set IMSI for sim1, verify the listener will be registered.
+        updateSubscriberIdForTestSub(TEST_SUBID1, TEST_IMSI1);
+        verify(mTelephonyManager, times(1)).listen(ratTypeListenerCaptor.capture(),
+                eq(PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_SERVICE_STATE));
+        reset(mTelephonyManager);
+        when(mTelephonyManager.createForSubscriptionId(anyInt())).thenReturn(mTelephonyManager);
+
+        // Set RAT type of sim1 to UMTS. Verify RAT type of sim1 is changed.
+        setRatTypeForSub(ratTypeListenerCaptor.getAllValues(), TEST_SUBID1,
+                TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS);
+        assertRatTypeChangedForSub(TEST_IMSI1, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS);
+        reset(mDelegate);
+
+        // Set IMSI to null again to simulate somehow IMSI is not available, such as
+        // modem crash. Verify service should not unregister listener.
+        updateSubscriberIdForTestSub(TEST_SUBID1, null);
+        verify(mTelephonyManager, never()).listen(any(), anyInt());
+        assertRatTypeNotChangedForSub(TEST_IMSI1, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS);
+        reset(mDelegate);
+
+        // Set RAT type of sim1 to LTE. Verify RAT type of sim1 is still changed even if the IMSI
+        // is not available. The monitor keeps the listener even if the IMSI disappears because
+        // the IMSI can never change for any given subId, therefore even if the IMSI is updated
+        // to null, the monitor should continue accepting updates of the RAT type. However,
+        // telephony is never actually supposed to do this, if the IMSI disappears there should
+        // not be updates, but it's still the right thing to do theoretically.
+        setRatTypeForSub(ratTypeListenerCaptor.getAllValues(), TEST_SUBID1,
+                TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE);
+        assertRatTypeChangedForSub(TEST_IMSI1, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE);
+        reset(mDelegate);
+
+        mMonitor.stop();
+        verify(mTelephonyManager, times(1)).listen(eq(ratTypeListenerCaptor.getValue()),
+                eq(PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_NONE));
+        assertRatTypeChangedForSub(TEST_IMSI1, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN);
+    }
 }