diff --git a/Tethering/Android.bp b/Tethering/Android.bp
index 33c2b58..4116afc 100644
--- a/Tethering/Android.bp
+++ b/Tethering/Android.bp
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "androidx.annotation_annotation",
-        "netd_aidl_interface-V3-java",
+        "netd_aidl_interface-unstable-java",
         "netlink-client",
         "networkstack-aidl-interfaces-java",
         "android.hardware.tetheroffload.config-V1.0-java",
diff --git a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/Android.bp b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/Android.bp
index 408725c..c8becce 100644
--- a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/Android.bp
+++ b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/Android.bp
@@ -16,21 +16,24 @@
 java_sdk_library {
     name: "framework-tethering",
     defaults: ["framework-module-defaults"],
+
+    // Allow access to the stubs from anywhere.
+    visibility: ["//visibility:public"],
+
+    // Restrict access to implementation library.
+    impl_library_visibility: [
+        "//visibility:override", // Ignore the visibility property.
+        "//frameworks/base/packages/Tethering:__subpackages__",
+    ],
+
     srcs: [
         ":framework-tethering-srcs",
     ],
 
-    // TODO(b/155480189) - Remove naming_scheme once references have been resolved.
-    // Temporary java_sdk_library component naming scheme to use to ease the transition from separate
-    // modules to java_sdk_library.
-    naming_scheme: "framework-modules",
-
     jarjar_rules: "jarjar-rules.txt",
     installable: true,
 
     hostdex: true, // for hiddenapi check
-    visibility: ["//frameworks/base/packages/Tethering:__subpackages__"],
-    stubs_library_visibility: ["//visibility:public"],
     apex_available: ["com.android.tethering"],
     permitted_packages: ["android.net"],
 }
diff --git a/Tethering/src/android/net/ip/IpServer.java b/Tethering/src/android/net/ip/IpServer.java
index 3fd9ee9..830f6a0 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/android/net/ip/IpServer.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/android/net/ip/IpServer.java
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 import android.net.LinkProperties;
 import android.net.MacAddress;
 import android.net.RouteInfo;
-import android.net.TetherOffloadRuleParcel;
 import android.net.TetheredClient;
 import android.net.TetheringManager;
 import android.net.TetheringRequestParcel;
@@ -65,6 +64,8 @@
 import com.android.internal.util.MessageUtils;
 import com.android.internal.util.State;
 import com.android.internal.util.StateMachine;
+import com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfCoordinator;
+import com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfCoordinator.Ipv6ForwardingRule;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.PrivateAddressCoordinator;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -225,6 +226,8 @@
 
     private final SharedLog mLog;
     private final INetd mNetd;
+    @NonNull
+    private final BpfCoordinator mBpfCoordinator;
     private final Callback mCallback;
     private final InterfaceController mInterfaceCtrl;
     private final PrivateAddressCoordinator mPrivateAddressCoordinator;
@@ -269,40 +272,6 @@
         }
     }
 
-    static class Ipv6ForwardingRule {
-        public final int upstreamIfindex;
-        public final int downstreamIfindex;
-        public final Inet6Address address;
-        public final MacAddress srcMac;
-        public final MacAddress dstMac;
-
-        Ipv6ForwardingRule(int upstreamIfindex, int downstreamIfIndex, Inet6Address address,
-                MacAddress srcMac, MacAddress dstMac) {
-            this.upstreamIfindex = upstreamIfindex;
-            this.downstreamIfindex = downstreamIfIndex;
-            this.address = address;
-            this.srcMac = srcMac;
-            this.dstMac = dstMac;
-        }
-
-        public Ipv6ForwardingRule onNewUpstream(int newUpstreamIfindex) {
-            return new Ipv6ForwardingRule(newUpstreamIfindex, downstreamIfindex, address, srcMac,
-                    dstMac);
-        }
-
-        // Don't manipulate TetherOffloadRuleParcel directly because implementing onNewUpstream()
-        // would be error-prone due to generated stable AIDL classes not having a copy constructor.
-        public TetherOffloadRuleParcel toTetherOffloadRuleParcel() {
-            final TetherOffloadRuleParcel parcel = new TetherOffloadRuleParcel();
-            parcel.inputInterfaceIndex = upstreamIfindex;
-            parcel.outputInterfaceIndex = downstreamIfindex;
-            parcel.destination = address.getAddress();
-            parcel.prefixLength = 128;
-            parcel.srcL2Address = srcMac.toByteArray();
-            parcel.dstL2Address = dstMac.toByteArray();
-            return parcel;
-        }
-    }
     private final LinkedHashMap<Inet6Address, Ipv6ForwardingRule> mIpv6ForwardingRules =
             new LinkedHashMap<>();
 
@@ -314,11 +283,13 @@
     // object. It helps to reduce the arguments of the constructor.
     public IpServer(
             String ifaceName, Looper looper, int interfaceType, SharedLog log,
-            INetd netd, Callback callback, boolean usingLegacyDhcp, boolean usingBpfOffload,
+            INetd netd, @NonNull BpfCoordinator coordinator, Callback callback,
+            boolean usingLegacyDhcp, boolean usingBpfOffload,
             PrivateAddressCoordinator addressCoordinator, Dependencies deps) {
         super(ifaceName, looper);
         mLog = log.forSubComponent(ifaceName);
         mNetd = netd;
+        mBpfCoordinator = coordinator;
         mCallback = callback;
         mInterfaceCtrl = new InterfaceController(ifaceName, mNetd, mLog);
         mIfaceName = ifaceName;
@@ -749,6 +720,14 @@
             }
 
             upstreamIfindex = mDeps.getIfindex(upstreamIface);
+
+            // Add upstream index to name mapping for the tether stats usage in the coordinator.
+            // Although this mapping could be added by both class Tethering and IpServer, adding
+            // mapping from IpServer guarantees that the mapping is added before the adding
+            // forwarding rules. That is because there are different state machines in both
+            // classes. It is hard to guarantee the link property update order between multiple
+            // state machines.
+            mBpfCoordinator.addUpstreamNameToLookupTable(upstreamIfindex, upstreamIface);
         }
 
         // If v6only is null, we pass in null to setRaParams(), which handles
diff --git a/Tethering/src/android/net/util/TetheringUtils.java b/Tethering/src/android/net/util/TetheringUtils.java
index dd67ddd..b17b4ba 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/android/net/util/TetheringUtils.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/android/net/util/TetheringUtils.java
@@ -15,19 +15,94 @@
  */
 package android.net.util;
 
+import android.net.TetherStatsParcel;
 import android.net.TetheringRequestParcel;
 
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
 import java.net.SocketException;
 import java.util.Objects;
 
 /**
- * Native methods for tethering utilization.
+ * The classes and the methods for tethering utilization.
  *
  * {@hide}
  */
 public class TetheringUtils {
     /**
+     *  The object which records offload Tx/Rx forwarded bytes/packets.
+     *  TODO: Replace the inner class ForwardedStats of class OffloadHardwareInterface with
+     *  this class as well.
+     */
+    public static class ForwardedStats {
+        public final long rxBytes;
+        public final long rxPackets;
+        public final long txBytes;
+        public final long txPackets;
+
+        public ForwardedStats() {
+            rxBytes = 0;
+            rxPackets = 0;
+            txBytes = 0;
+            txPackets = 0;
+        }
+
+        public ForwardedStats(long rxBytes, long txBytes) {
+            this.rxBytes = rxBytes;
+            this.rxPackets = 0;
+            this.txBytes = txBytes;
+            this.txPackets = 0;
+        }
+
+        public ForwardedStats(long rxBytes, long rxPackets, long txBytes, long txPackets) {
+            this.rxBytes = rxBytes;
+            this.rxPackets = rxPackets;
+            this.txBytes = txBytes;
+            this.txPackets = txPackets;
+        }
+
+        public ForwardedStats(@NonNull TetherStatsParcel tetherStats) {
+            rxBytes = tetherStats.rxBytes;
+            rxPackets = tetherStats.rxPackets;
+            txBytes = tetherStats.txBytes;
+            txPackets = tetherStats.txPackets;
+        }
+
+        public ForwardedStats(@NonNull ForwardedStats other) {
+            rxBytes = other.rxBytes;
+            rxPackets = other.rxPackets;
+            txBytes = other.txBytes;
+            txPackets = other.txPackets;
+        }
+
+        /** Add Tx/Rx bytes/packets and return the result as a new object. */
+        @NonNull
+        public ForwardedStats add(@NonNull ForwardedStats other) {
+            return new ForwardedStats(rxBytes + other.rxBytes, rxPackets + other.rxPackets,
+                    txBytes + other.txBytes, txPackets + other.txPackets);
+        }
+
+        /** Subtract Tx/Rx bytes/packets and return the result as a new object. */
+        @NonNull
+        public ForwardedStats subtract(@NonNull ForwardedStats other) {
+            // TODO: Perhaps throw an exception if any negative difference value just in case.
+            final long rxBytesDiff = Math.max(rxBytes - other.rxBytes, 0);
+            final long rxPacketsDiff = Math.max(rxPackets - other.rxPackets, 0);
+            final long txBytesDiff = Math.max(txBytes - other.txBytes, 0);
+            final long txPacketsDiff = Math.max(txPackets - other.txPackets, 0);
+            return new ForwardedStats(rxBytesDiff, rxPacketsDiff, txBytesDiff, txPacketsDiff);
+        }
+
+        /** Returns the string representation of this object. */
+        @NonNull
+        public String toString() {
+            return String.format("ForwardedStats(rxb: %d, rxp: %d, txb: %d, txp: %d)", rxBytes,
+                    rxPackets, txBytes, txPackets);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Configures a socket for receiving ICMPv6 router solicitations and sending advertisements.
      * @param fd the socket's {@link FileDescriptor}.
      * @param ifIndex the interface index.
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfCoordinator.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfCoordinator.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b854f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfCoordinator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.networkstack.tethering;
+
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO;
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.METERED_NO;
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.ROAMING_NO;
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.SET_DEFAULT;
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.TAG_NONE;
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.UID_ALL;
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.UID_TETHERING;
+
+import android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager;
+import android.net.INetd;
+import android.net.MacAddress;
+import android.net.NetworkStats;
+import android.net.NetworkStats.Entry;
+import android.net.TetherOffloadRuleParcel;
+import android.net.TetherStatsParcel;
+import android.net.netstats.provider.NetworkStatsProvider;
+import android.net.util.SharedLog;
+import android.net.util.TetheringUtils.ForwardedStats;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+import android.os.ServiceSpecificException;
+import android.util.Log;
+import android.util.SparseArray;
+
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+
+import java.net.Inet6Address;
+
+/**
+ *  This coordinator is responsible for providing BPF offload relevant functionality.
+ *  - Get tethering stats.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class BpfCoordinator {
+    private static final String TAG = BpfCoordinator.class.getSimpleName();
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    static final int DEFAULT_PERFORM_POLL_INTERVAL_MS = 5000; // TODO: Make it customizable.
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    enum StatsType {
+        STATS_PER_IFACE,
+        STATS_PER_UID,
+    }
+
+    @NonNull
+    private final Handler mHandler;
+    @NonNull
+    private final INetd mNetd;
+    @NonNull
+    private final SharedLog mLog;
+    @NonNull
+    private final Dependencies mDeps;
+    @Nullable
+    private final BpfTetherStatsProvider mStatsProvider;
+    private boolean mStarted = false;
+
+    // Maps upstream interface index to offloaded traffic statistics.
+    // Always contains the latest total bytes/packets, since each upstream was started, received
+    // from the BPF maps for each interface.
+    private SparseArray<ForwardedStats> mStats = new SparseArray<>();
+
+    // Maps upstream interface index to interface names.
+    // Store all interface name since boot. Used for lookup what interface name it is from the
+    // tether stats got from netd because netd reports interface index to present an interface.
+    // TODO: Remove the unused interface name.
+    private SparseArray<String> mInterfaceNames = new SparseArray<>();
+
+    // Runnable that used by scheduling next polling of stats.
+    private final Runnable mScheduledPollingTask = () -> {
+        updateForwardedStatsFromNetd();
+        maybeSchedulePollingStats();
+    };
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    static class Dependencies {
+        int getPerformPollInterval() {
+            // TODO: Consider make this configurable.
+            return DEFAULT_PERFORM_POLL_INTERVAL_MS;
+        }
+    }
+
+    BpfCoordinator(@NonNull Handler handler, @NonNull INetd netd,
+            @NonNull NetworkStatsManager nsm, @NonNull SharedLog log, @NonNull Dependencies deps) {
+        mHandler = handler;
+        mNetd = netd;
+        mLog = log.forSubComponent(TAG);
+        BpfTetherStatsProvider provider = new BpfTetherStatsProvider();
+        try {
+            nsm.registerNetworkStatsProvider(getClass().getSimpleName(), provider);
+        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
+            // TODO: Perhaps not allow to use BPF offload because the reregistration failure
+            // implied that no data limit could be applies on a metered upstream if any.
+            Log.wtf(TAG, "Cannot register offload stats provider: " + e);
+            provider = null;
+        }
+        mStatsProvider = provider;
+        mDeps = deps;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Start BPF tethering offload stats polling when the first upstream is started.
+     * Note that this can be only called on handler thread.
+     * TODO: Perhaps check BPF support before starting.
+     * TODO: Start the stats polling only if there is any client on the downstream.
+     */
+    public void start() {
+        if (mStarted) return;
+
+        mStarted = true;
+        maybeSchedulePollingStats();
+
+        mLog.i("BPF tethering coordinator started");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stop BPF tethering offload stats polling and cleanup upstream parameters.
+     * Note that this can be only called on handler thread.
+     */
+    public void stop() {
+        if (!mStarted) return;
+
+        // Stop scheduled polling tasks and poll the latest stats from BPF maps.
+        if (mHandler.hasCallbacks(mScheduledPollingTask)) {
+            mHandler.removeCallbacks(mScheduledPollingTask);
+        }
+        updateForwardedStatsFromNetd();
+
+        mStarted = false;
+
+        mLog.i("BPF tethering coordinator stopped");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add upstream name to lookup table. The lookup table is used for tether stats interface name
+     * lookup because the netd only reports interface index in BPF tether stats but the service
+     * expects the interface name in NetworkStats object.
+     * Note that this can be only called on handler thread.
+     */
+    public void addUpstreamNameToLookupTable(int upstreamIfindex, String upstreamIface) {
+        if (upstreamIfindex == 0) return;
+
+        // The same interface index to name mapping may be added by different IpServer objects or
+        // re-added by reconnection on the same upstream interface. Ignore the duplicate one.
+        final String iface = mInterfaceNames.get(upstreamIfindex);
+        if (iface == null) {
+            mInterfaceNames.put(upstreamIfindex, upstreamIface);
+        } else if (iface != upstreamIface) {
+            Log.wtf(TAG, "The upstream interface name " + upstreamIface
+                    + " is different from the existing interface name "
+                    + iface + " for index " + upstreamIfindex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** IPv6 forwarding rule class. */
+    public static class Ipv6ForwardingRule {
+        public final int upstreamIfindex;
+        public final int downstreamIfindex;
+        public final Inet6Address address;
+        public final MacAddress srcMac;
+        public final MacAddress dstMac;
+
+        public Ipv6ForwardingRule(int upstreamIfindex, int downstreamIfIndex, Inet6Address address,
+                MacAddress srcMac, MacAddress dstMac) {
+            this.upstreamIfindex = upstreamIfindex;
+            this.downstreamIfindex = downstreamIfIndex;
+            this.address = address;
+            this.srcMac = srcMac;
+            this.dstMac = dstMac;
+        }
+
+        /** Return a new rule object which updates with new upstream index. */
+        public Ipv6ForwardingRule onNewUpstream(int newUpstreamIfindex) {
+            return new Ipv6ForwardingRule(newUpstreamIfindex, downstreamIfindex, address, srcMac,
+                    dstMac);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Don't manipulate TetherOffloadRuleParcel directly because implementing onNewUpstream()
+         * would be error-prone due to generated stable AIDL classes not having a copy constructor.
+         */
+        public TetherOffloadRuleParcel toTetherOffloadRuleParcel() {
+            final TetherOffloadRuleParcel parcel = new TetherOffloadRuleParcel();
+            parcel.inputInterfaceIndex = upstreamIfindex;
+            parcel.outputInterfaceIndex = downstreamIfindex;
+            parcel.destination = address.getAddress();
+            parcel.prefixLength = 128;
+            parcel.srcL2Address = srcMac.toByteArray();
+            parcel.dstL2Address = dstMac.toByteArray();
+            return parcel;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A BPF tethering stats provider to provide network statistics to the system.
+     * Note that this class's data may only be accessed on the handler thread.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    class BpfTetherStatsProvider extends NetworkStatsProvider {
+        // The offloaded traffic statistics per interface that has not been reported since the
+        // last call to pushTetherStats. Only the interfaces that were ever tethering upstreams
+        // and has pending tether stats delta are included in this NetworkStats object.
+        private NetworkStats mIfaceStats = new NetworkStats(0L, 0);
+
+        // The same stats as above, but counts network stats per uid.
+        private NetworkStats mUidStats = new NetworkStats(0L, 0);
+
+        @Override
+        public void onRequestStatsUpdate(int token) {
+            mHandler.post(() -> pushTetherStats());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onSetAlert(long quotaBytes) {
+            // no-op
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onSetLimit(@NonNull String iface, long quotaBytes) {
+            // no-op
+        }
+
+        @VisibleForTesting
+        void pushTetherStats() {
+            try {
+                // The token is not used for now. See b/153606961.
+                notifyStatsUpdated(0 /* token */, mIfaceStats, mUidStats);
+
+                // Clear the accumulated tether stats delta after reported. Note that create a new
+                // empty object because NetworkStats#clear is @hide.
+                mIfaceStats = new NetworkStats(0L, 0);
+                mUidStats = new NetworkStats(0L, 0);
+            } catch (RuntimeException e) {
+                mLog.e("Cannot report network stats: ", e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void accumulateDiff(@NonNull NetworkStats ifaceDiff,
+                @NonNull NetworkStats uidDiff) {
+            mIfaceStats = mIfaceStats.add(ifaceDiff);
+            mUidStats = mUidStats.add(uidDiff);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @NonNull
+    private NetworkStats buildNetworkStats(@NonNull StatsType type, int ifIndex,
+            @NonNull ForwardedStats diff) {
+        NetworkStats stats = new NetworkStats(0L, 0);
+        final String iface = mInterfaceNames.get(ifIndex);
+        if (iface == null) {
+            // TODO: Use Log.wtf once the coordinator owns full control of tether stats from netd.
+            // For now, netd may add the empty stats for the upstream which is not monitored by
+            // the coordinator. Silently ignore it.
+            return stats;
+        }
+        final int uid = (type == StatsType.STATS_PER_UID) ? UID_TETHERING : UID_ALL;
+        // Note that the argument 'metered', 'roaming' and 'defaultNetwork' are not recorded for
+        // network stats snapshot. See NetworkStatsRecorder#recordSnapshotLocked.
+        return stats.addEntry(new Entry(iface, uid, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, METERED_NO,
+                ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, diff.rxBytes, diff.rxPackets,
+                diff.txBytes, diff.txPackets, 0L /* operations */));
+    }
+
+    private void updateForwardedStatsFromNetd() {
+        final TetherStatsParcel[] tetherStatsList;
+        try {
+            // The reported tether stats are total data usage for all currently-active upstream
+            // interfaces since tethering start.
+            tetherStatsList = mNetd.tetherOffloadGetStats();
+        } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
+            mLog.e("Problem fetching tethering stats: ", e);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        for (TetherStatsParcel tetherStats : tetherStatsList) {
+            final Integer ifIndex = tetherStats.ifIndex;
+            final ForwardedStats curr = new ForwardedStats(tetherStats);
+            final ForwardedStats base = mStats.get(ifIndex);
+            final ForwardedStats diff = (base != null) ? curr.subtract(base) : curr;
+
+            // Update the local cache for counting tether stats delta.
+            mStats.put(ifIndex, curr);
+
+            // Update the accumulated tether stats delta to the stats provider for the service
+            // querying.
+            if (mStatsProvider != null) {
+                try {
+                    mStatsProvider.accumulateDiff(
+                            buildNetworkStats(StatsType.STATS_PER_IFACE, ifIndex, diff),
+                            buildNetworkStats(StatsType.STATS_PER_UID, ifIndex, diff));
+                } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
+                    Log.wtf("Fail to update the accumulated stats delta for interface index "
+                            + ifIndex + " : ", e);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void maybeSchedulePollingStats() {
+        if (!mStarted) return;
+
+        if (mHandler.hasCallbacks(mScheduledPollingTask)) {
+            mHandler.removeCallbacks(mScheduledPollingTask);
+        }
+
+        mHandler.postDelayed(mScheduledPollingTask, mDeps.getPerformPollInterval());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/Tethering.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/Tethering.java
index 6eb1012..00723ac 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/Tethering.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/Tethering.java
@@ -232,6 +232,7 @@
     private final TetheringThreadExecutor mExecutor;
     private final TetheringNotificationUpdater mNotificationUpdater;
     private final UserManager mUserManager;
+    private final BpfCoordinator mBpfCoordinator;
     private final PrivateAddressCoordinator mPrivateAddressCoordinator;
     private int mActiveDataSubId = INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID;
     // All the usage of mTetheringEventCallback should run in the same thread.
@@ -284,6 +285,8 @@
         mUpstreamNetworkMonitor = mDeps.getUpstreamNetworkMonitor(mContext, mTetherMasterSM, mLog,
                 TetherMasterSM.EVENT_UPSTREAM_CALLBACK);
         mForwardedDownstreams = new LinkedHashSet<>();
+        mBpfCoordinator = mDeps.getBpfCoordinator(
+                mHandler, mNetd, mLog, new BpfCoordinator.Dependencies());
 
         IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
         filter.addAction(ACTION_CARRIER_CONFIG_CHANGED);
@@ -1704,6 +1707,9 @@
                     chooseUpstreamType(true);
                     mTryCell = false;
                 }
+
+                // TODO: Check the upstream interface if it is managed by BPF offload.
+                mBpfCoordinator.start();
             }
 
             @Override
@@ -1716,6 +1722,7 @@
                     mTetherUpstream = null;
                     reportUpstreamChanged(null);
                 }
+                mBpfCoordinator.stop();
             }
 
             private boolean updateUpstreamWanted() {
@@ -2341,7 +2348,7 @@
 
         mLog.log("adding TetheringInterfaceStateMachine for: " + iface);
         final TetherState tetherState = new TetherState(
-                new IpServer(iface, mLooper, interfaceType, mLog, mNetd,
+                new IpServer(iface, mLooper, interfaceType, mLog, mNetd, mBpfCoordinator,
                              makeControlCallback(), mConfig.enableLegacyDhcpServer,
                              mConfig.enableBpfOffload, mPrivateAddressCoordinator,
                              mDeps.getIpServerDependencies()));
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringDependencies.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringDependencies.java
index ce546c7..d637c86 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringDependencies.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringDependencies.java
@@ -41,6 +41,17 @@
  */
 public abstract class TetheringDependencies {
     /**
+     * Get a reference to the BpfCoordinator to be used by tethering.
+     */
+    public @NonNull BpfCoordinator getBpfCoordinator(
+            @NonNull Handler handler, @NonNull INetd netd, @NonNull SharedLog log,
+            @NonNull BpfCoordinator.Dependencies deps) {
+        final NetworkStatsManager statsManager =
+                (NetworkStatsManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.NETWORK_STATS_SERVICE);
+        return new BpfCoordinator(handler, netd, statsManager, log, deps);
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Get a reference to the offload hardware interface to be used by tethering.
      */
     public OffloadHardwareInterface getOffloadHardwareInterface(Handler h, SharedLog log) {
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringService.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringService.java
index c11e862..613328d 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringService.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringService.java
@@ -17,8 +17,10 @@
 package com.android.networkstack.tethering;
 
 import static android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE;
+import static android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK;
 import static android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
+import static android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK;
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_NO_ACCESS_TETHERING_PERMISSION;
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_NO_CHANGE_TETHERING_PERMISSION;
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
@@ -253,15 +255,26 @@
             return false;
         }
 
+        private boolean hasNetworkStackPermission() {
+            return checkCallingOrSelfPermission(NETWORK_STACK)
+                    || checkCallingOrSelfPermission(PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK);
+        }
+
         private boolean hasTetherPrivilegedPermission() {
-            return mService.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(TETHER_PRIVILEGED) == PERMISSION_GRANTED;
+            return checkCallingOrSelfPermission(TETHER_PRIVILEGED);
+        }
+
+        private boolean checkCallingOrSelfPermission(final String permission) {
+            return mService.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(permission) == PERMISSION_GRANTED;
         }
 
         private boolean hasTetherChangePermission(final String callerPkg,
                 final String callingAttributionTag, final boolean onlyAllowPrivileged) {
+            if (onlyAllowPrivileged && !hasNetworkStackPermission()) return false;
+
             if (hasTetherPrivilegedPermission()) return true;
 
-            if (onlyAllowPrivileged || mTethering.isTetherProvisioningRequired()) return false;
+            if (mTethering.isTetherProvisioningRequired()) return false;
 
             int uid = Binder.getCallingUid();
 
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/integration/src/android/net/EthernetTetheringTest.java b/Tethering/tests/integration/src/android/net/EthernetTetheringTest.java
index 2fb7e60..74df113 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/integration/src/android/net/EthernetTetheringTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/integration/src/android/net/EthernetTetheringTest.java
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@
     private MyTetheringEventCallback enableEthernetTethering(String iface) throws Exception {
         return enableEthernetTethering(iface,
                 new TetheringRequest.Builder(TETHERING_ETHERNET)
-                .setExemptFromEntitlementCheck(true).build());
+                .setShouldShowEntitlementUi(false).build());
     }
 
     private int getMTU(TestNetworkInterface iface) throws SocketException {
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@
         LinkAddress clientAddr = client == null ? null : new LinkAddress(client);
         return new TetheringRequest.Builder(TETHERING_ETHERNET)
                 .setStaticIpv4Addresses(localAddr, clientAddr)
-                .setExemptFromEntitlementCheck(true).build();
+                .setShouldShowEntitlementUi(false).build();
     }
 
     private void assertInvalidStaticIpv4Request(String iface, String local, String client)
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/android/net/ip/IpServerTest.java b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/android/net/ip/IpServerTest.java
index 0cda29a..433aacf 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/android/net/ip/IpServerTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/android/net/ip/IpServerTest.java
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
+import com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfCoordinator;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.PrivateAddressCoordinator;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
@@ -126,6 +127,7 @@
     private final IpPrefix mBluetoothPrefix = new IpPrefix("192.168.44.0/24");
 
     @Mock private INetd mNetd;
+    @Mock private BpfCoordinator mBpfCoordinator;
     @Mock private IpServer.Callback mCallback;
     @Mock private SharedLog mSharedLog;
     @Mock private IDhcpServer mDhcpServer;
@@ -179,7 +181,7 @@
                 neighborCaptor.capture());
 
         mIpServer = new IpServer(
-                IFACE_NAME, mLooper.getLooper(), interfaceType, mSharedLog, mNetd,
+                IFACE_NAME, mLooper.getLooper(), interfaceType, mSharedLog, mNetd, mBpfCoordinator,
                 mCallback, usingLegacyDhcp, usingBpfOffload, mAddressCoordinator, mDependencies);
         mIpServer.start();
         mNeighborEventConsumer = neighborCaptor.getValue();
@@ -222,8 +224,8 @@
         when(mDependencies.getIpNeighborMonitor(any(), any(), any()))
                 .thenReturn(mIpNeighborMonitor);
         mIpServer = new IpServer(IFACE_NAME, mLooper.getLooper(), TETHERING_BLUETOOTH, mSharedLog,
-                mNetd, mCallback, false /* usingLegacyDhcp */, DEFAULT_USING_BPF_OFFLOAD,
-                mAddressCoordinator, mDependencies);
+                mNetd, mBpfCoordinator, mCallback, false /* usingLegacyDhcp */,
+                DEFAULT_USING_BPF_OFFLOAD, mAddressCoordinator, mDependencies);
         mIpServer.start();
         mLooper.dispatchAll();
         verify(mCallback).updateInterfaceState(
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfCoordinatorTest.java b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfCoordinatorTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b029b43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfCoordinatorTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.networkstack.tethering;
+
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO;
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.METERED_NO;
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.ROAMING_NO;
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.SET_DEFAULT;
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.TAG_NONE;
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.UID_ALL;
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.UID_TETHERING;
+
+import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfCoordinator
+        .DEFAULT_PERFORM_POLL_INTERVAL_MS;
+import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfCoordinator.StatsType;
+import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfCoordinator.StatsType.STATS_PER_IFACE;
+import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfCoordinator.StatsType.STATS_PER_UID;
+
+import static junit.framework.Assert.assertNotNull;
+
+import static org.mockito.Matchers.anyString;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.clearInvocations;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager;
+import android.net.INetd;
+import android.net.NetworkStats;
+import android.net.TetherStatsParcel;
+import android.net.util.SharedLog;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.test.TestLooper;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkStatsProviderCbBinder;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@SmallTest
+public class BpfCoordinatorTest {
+    @Mock private NetworkStatsManager mStatsManager;
+    @Mock private INetd mNetd;
+    // Late init since methods must be called by the thread that created this object.
+    private TestableNetworkStatsProviderCbBinder mTetherStatsProviderCb;
+    private BpfCoordinator.BpfTetherStatsProvider mTetherStatsProvider;
+    private final ArgumentCaptor<ArrayList> mStringArrayCaptor =
+            ArgumentCaptor.forClass(ArrayList.class);
+    private final TestLooper mTestLooper = new TestLooper();
+    private BpfCoordinator.Dependencies mDeps =
+            new BpfCoordinator.Dependencies() {
+            @Override
+            int getPerformPollInterval() {
+                return DEFAULT_PERFORM_POLL_INTERVAL_MS;
+            }
+    };
+
+    @Before public void setUp() {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+    }
+
+    private void waitForIdle() {
+        mTestLooper.dispatchAll();
+    }
+
+    private void setupFunctioningNetdInterface() throws Exception {
+        when(mNetd.tetherOffloadGetStats()).thenReturn(new TetherStatsParcel[0]);
+    }
+
+    @NonNull
+    private BpfCoordinator makeBpfCoordinator() throws Exception {
+        BpfCoordinator coordinator = new BpfCoordinator(
+                new Handler(mTestLooper.getLooper()), mNetd, mStatsManager, new SharedLog("test"),
+                mDeps);
+        final ArgumentCaptor<BpfCoordinator.BpfTetherStatsProvider>
+                tetherStatsProviderCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(BpfCoordinator.BpfTetherStatsProvider.class);
+        verify(mStatsManager).registerNetworkStatsProvider(anyString(),
+                tetherStatsProviderCaptor.capture());
+        mTetherStatsProvider = tetherStatsProviderCaptor.getValue();
+        assertNotNull(mTetherStatsProvider);
+        mTetherStatsProviderCb = new TestableNetworkStatsProviderCbBinder();
+        mTetherStatsProvider.setProviderCallbackBinder(mTetherStatsProviderCb);
+        return coordinator;
+    }
+
+    @NonNull
+    private static NetworkStats.Entry buildTestEntry(@NonNull StatsType how,
+            @NonNull String iface, long rxBytes, long rxPackets, long txBytes, long txPackets) {
+        return new NetworkStats.Entry(iface, how == STATS_PER_IFACE ? UID_ALL : UID_TETHERING,
+                SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, rxBytes,
+                rxPackets, txBytes, txPackets, 0L);
+    }
+
+    @NonNull
+    private static TetherStatsParcel buildTestTetherStatsParcel(@NonNull Integer ifIndex,
+            long rxBytes, long rxPackets, long txBytes, long txPackets) {
+        final TetherStatsParcel parcel = new TetherStatsParcel();
+        parcel.ifIndex = ifIndex;
+        parcel.rxBytes = rxBytes;
+        parcel.rxPackets = rxPackets;
+        parcel.txBytes = txBytes;
+        parcel.txPackets = txPackets;
+        return parcel;
+    }
+
+    private void setTetherOffloadStatsList(TetherStatsParcel[] tetherStatsList) throws Exception {
+        when(mNetd.tetherOffloadGetStats()).thenReturn(tetherStatsList);
+        mTestLooper.moveTimeForward(DEFAULT_PERFORM_POLL_INTERVAL_MS);
+        waitForIdle();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetForwardedStats() throws Exception {
+        setupFunctioningNetdInterface();
+
+        final BpfCoordinator coordinator = makeBpfCoordinator();
+        coordinator.start();
+
+        final String wlanIface = "wlan0";
+        final Integer wlanIfIndex = 100;
+        final String mobileIface = "rmnet_data0";
+        final Integer mobileIfIndex = 101;
+
+        // Add interface name to lookup table. In realistic case, the upstream interface name will
+        // be added by IpServer when IpServer has received with a new IPv6 upstream update event.
+        coordinator.addUpstreamNameToLookupTable(wlanIfIndex, wlanIface);
+        coordinator.addUpstreamNameToLookupTable(mobileIfIndex, mobileIface);
+
+        // [1] Both interface stats are changed.
+        // Setup the tether stats of wlan and mobile interface. Note that move forward the time of
+        // the looper to make sure the new tether stats has been updated by polling update thread.
+        setTetherOffloadStatsList(new TetherStatsParcel[] {
+                buildTestTetherStatsParcel(wlanIfIndex, 1000, 100, 2000, 200),
+                buildTestTetherStatsParcel(mobileIfIndex, 3000, 300, 4000, 400)});
+
+        final NetworkStats expectedIfaceStats = new NetworkStats(0L, 2)
+                .addEntry(buildTestEntry(STATS_PER_IFACE, wlanIface, 1000, 100, 2000, 200))
+                .addEntry(buildTestEntry(STATS_PER_IFACE, mobileIface, 3000, 300, 4000, 400));
+
+        final NetworkStats expectedUidStats = new NetworkStats(0L, 2)
+                .addEntry(buildTestEntry(STATS_PER_UID, wlanIface, 1000, 100, 2000, 200))
+                .addEntry(buildTestEntry(STATS_PER_UID, mobileIface, 3000, 300, 4000, 400));
+
+        // Force pushing stats update to verify the stats reported.
+        // TODO: Perhaps make #expectNotifyStatsUpdated to use test TetherStatsParcel object for
+        // verifying the notification.
+        mTetherStatsProvider.pushTetherStats();
+        mTetherStatsProviderCb.expectNotifyStatsUpdated(expectedIfaceStats, expectedUidStats);
+
+        // [2] Only one interface stats is changed.
+        // The tether stats of mobile interface is accumulated and The tether stats of wlan
+        // interface is the same.
+        setTetherOffloadStatsList(new TetherStatsParcel[] {
+                buildTestTetherStatsParcel(wlanIfIndex, 1000, 100, 2000, 200),
+                buildTestTetherStatsParcel(mobileIfIndex, 3010, 320, 4030, 440)});
+
+        final NetworkStats expectedIfaceStatsDiff = new NetworkStats(0L, 2)
+                .addEntry(buildTestEntry(STATS_PER_IFACE, wlanIface, 0, 0, 0, 0))
+                .addEntry(buildTestEntry(STATS_PER_IFACE, mobileIface, 10, 20, 30, 40));
+
+        final NetworkStats expectedUidStatsDiff = new NetworkStats(0L, 2)
+                .addEntry(buildTestEntry(STATS_PER_UID, wlanIface, 0, 0, 0, 0))
+                .addEntry(buildTestEntry(STATS_PER_UID, mobileIface, 10, 20, 30, 40));
+
+        // Force pushing stats update to verify that only diff of stats is reported.
+        mTetherStatsProvider.pushTetherStats();
+        mTetherStatsProviderCb.expectNotifyStatsUpdated(expectedIfaceStatsDiff,
+                expectedUidStatsDiff);
+
+        // [3] Stop coordinator.
+        // Shutdown the coordinator and clear the invocation history, especially the
+        // tetherOffloadGetStats() calls.
+        coordinator.stop();
+        clearInvocations(mNetd);
+
+        // Verify the polling update thread stopped.
+        mTestLooper.moveTimeForward(DEFAULT_PERFORM_POLL_INTERVAL_MS);
+        waitForIdle();
+        verify(mNetd, never()).tetherOffloadGetStats();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringServiceTest.java b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringServiceTest.java
index cf060ba..7bba67b 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringServiceTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringServiceTest.java
@@ -281,22 +281,33 @@
         });
     }
 
+    private void runStartTetheringAndVerifyNoPermission(final TestTetheringResult result)
+            throws Exception {
+        final TetheringRequestParcel request = new TetheringRequestParcel();
+        request.tetheringType = TETHERING_WIFI;
+        request.exemptFromEntitlementCheck = true;
+        mTetheringConnector.startTethering(request, TEST_CALLER_PKG, TEST_ATTRIBUTION_TAG,
+                result);
+        result.assertResult(TETHER_ERROR_NO_CHANGE_TETHERING_PERMISSION);
+        verifyNoMoreInteractionsForTethering();
+    }
+
     @Test
-    public void testStartTetheringWithExemptFromEntitlementCheck() throws Exception {
+    public void testFailToBypassEntitlementWithoutNeworkStackPermission() throws Exception {
         final TetheringRequestParcel request = new TetheringRequestParcel();
         request.tetheringType = TETHERING_WIFI;
         request.exemptFromEntitlementCheck = true;
 
+        runAsNoPermission((result) -> {
+            runStartTetheringAndVerifyNoPermission(result);
+        });
+
         runAsTetherPrivileged((result) -> {
-            runStartTethering(result, request);
-            verifyNoMoreInteractionsForTethering();
+            runStartTetheringAndVerifyNoPermission(result);
         });
 
         runAsWriteSettings((result) -> {
-            mTetheringConnector.startTethering(request, TEST_CALLER_PKG, TEST_ATTRIBUTION_TAG,
-                    result);
-            result.assertResult(TETHER_ERROR_NO_CHANGE_TETHERING_PERMISSION);
-            verifyNoMoreInteractionsForTethering();
+            runStartTetheringAndVerifyNoPermission(result);
         });
     }
 
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringTest.java b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringTest.java
index 5fffaae..329d8a5 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringTest.java
@@ -203,6 +203,7 @@
     @Mock private ConnectivityManager mCm;
     @Mock private EthernetManager mEm;
     @Mock private TetheringNotificationUpdater mNotificationUpdater;
+    @Mock private BpfCoordinator mBpfCoordinator;
 
     private final MockIpServerDependencies mIpServerDependencies =
             spy(new MockIpServerDependencies());
@@ -337,6 +338,12 @@
         }
 
         @Override
+        public BpfCoordinator getBpfCoordinator(Handler handler, INetd netd,
+                SharedLog log, BpfCoordinator.Dependencies deps) {
+            return mBpfCoordinator;
+        }
+
+        @Override
         public OffloadHardwareInterface getOffloadHardwareInterface(Handler h, SharedLog log) {
             return mOffloadHardwareInterface;
         }