diff --git a/Tethering/Android.bp b/Tethering/Android.bp
index 451abf7..41a0651 100644
--- a/Tethering/Android.bp
+++ b/Tethering/Android.bp
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
     ],
     libs: [
         "framework-connectivity",
-        "framework-connectivity-tiramisu.stubs.module_lib",
+        "framework-connectivity-t.stubs.module_lib",
         "framework-statsd.stubs.module_lib",
         "framework-tethering.impl",
         "framework-wifi",
diff --git a/Tethering/apex/Android.bp b/Tethering/apex/Android.bp
index 85aec96..520e10a 100644
--- a/Tethering/apex/Android.bp
+++ b/Tethering/apex/Android.bp
@@ -22,16 +22,16 @@
 // different value depending on the branch.
 java_defaults {
     name: "ConnectivityNextEnableDefaults",
-    enabled: true,
+    enabled: false,
 }
 apex_defaults {
     name: "ConnectivityApexDefaults",
     // Tethering app to include in the AOSP apex. Branches that disable the "next" targets may use
     // a stable tethering app instead, but will generally override the AOSP apex to use updatable
     // package names and keys, so that apex will be unused anyway.
-    apps: ["TetheringNext"], // Replace to "Tethering" if ConnectivityNextEnableDefaults is false.
+    apps: ["Tethering"], // Replace to "Tethering" if ConnectivityNextEnableDefaults is false.
 }
-enable_tethering_next_apex = true
+enable_tethering_next_apex = false
 // This is a placeholder comment to avoid merge conflicts
 // as the above target may have different "enabled" values
 // depending on the branch
@@ -59,7 +59,8 @@
         both: {
             jni_libs: [
                 "libframework-connectivity-jni",
-                "libframework-connectivity-tiramisu-jni"
+                // Changed in sc-mainline-prod only: no framework-connectivity-t
+                // "libframework-connectivity-tiramisu-jni"
             ],
         },
     },
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@
     name: "com.android.tethering-bootclasspath-fragment",
     contents: [
         "framework-connectivity",
-        "framework-connectivity-tiramisu",
+        // Changed in sc-mainline-prod only: no framework-connectivity-t
         "framework-tethering",
     ],
     apex_available: ["com.android.tethering"],
@@ -129,15 +130,18 @@
     // modified by the Soong or platform compat team.
     hidden_api: {
         max_target_r_low_priority: [
-            "hiddenapi/hiddenapi-max-target-r-loprio.txt",
+            // Changed in sc-mainline-prod only: no list for
+            // framework-connectivity-t APIs as it is not in the APEX
 	],
         max_target_o_low_priority: [
             "hiddenapi/hiddenapi-max-target-o-low-priority.txt",
-            "hiddenapi/hiddenapi-max-target-o-low-priority-tiramisu.txt",
+            // Changed in sc-mainline-prod only: no list for
+            // framework-connectivity-t APIs as it is not in the APEX
 	],
         unsupported: [
             "hiddenapi/hiddenapi-unsupported.txt",
-            "hiddenapi/hiddenapi-unsupported-tiramisu.txt",
+            // Changed in sc-mainline-prod only: no framework-connectivity-t
+            // "hiddenapi/hiddenapi-unsupported-tiramisu.txt",
         ],
     },
 }
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/unit/Android.bp b/Tethering/tests/unit/Android.bp
index 224d87a..d1b8380 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/unit/Android.bp
+++ b/Tethering/tests/unit/Android.bp
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
     libs: [
         "framework-minus-apex",
         "framework-connectivity.impl",
-        "framework-connectivity-tiramisu.impl",
+        "framework-connectivity-t.impl",
         "framework-tethering.impl",
     ],
     visibility: [
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
         "framework-minus-apex",
         "framework-res",
         "framework-connectivity.impl",
-        "framework-connectivity-tiramisu.impl",
+        "framework-connectivity-t.impl",
         "framework-tethering.impl",
         "framework-wifi.stubs.module_lib",
     ],
diff --git a/buildstubs-t/Android.bp b/buildstubs-t/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..385abc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buildstubs-t/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
+}
+
+// Placeholder empty filegroups to avoid merge conflicts on build rules
+// on a branch that does not have the filegroups
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "framework-connectivity-tiramisu-updatable-sources",
+    srcs: [],
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "services.connectivity-tiramisu-updatable-sources",
+    srcs: ["stubs-src/**/*.java"],
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "framework-connectivity-api-shared-srcs",
+    srcs: [],
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "services.connectivity-netstats-jni-sources",
+    srcs: [
+        "stubs-src-jni/mock_com_android_server_net_NetworkStatsFactory.cpp",
+        "stubs-src-jni/mock_com_android_server_net_NetworkStatsService.cpp",
+    ],
+    visibility: [
+        "//packages/modules/Connectivity:__subpackages__",
+    ],
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "framework-connectivity-tiramisu-jni-sources",
+    srcs: [
+        "stubs-src-jni/mock_android_net_TrafficStats.cpp",
+    ],
+    visibility: [
+        "//packages/modules/Connectivity:__subpackages__",
+    ],
+}
+
+// Empty replacement for framework-connectivity-t.impl and stubs,
+// as framework-connectivity is disabled in the branch
+java_library {
+    name: "framework-connectivity-t.impl",
+    min_sdk_version: "Tiramisu",
+    sdk_version: "module_current",
+    srcs: [],
+}
+
+java_library {
+    name: "framework-connectivity-t.stubs.module_lib",
+    min_sdk_version: "Tiramisu",
+    sdk_version: "module_current",
+    srcs: [],
+}
diff --git a/buildstubs-t/stubs-src-jni/mock_android_net_TrafficStats.cpp b/buildstubs-t/stubs-src-jni/mock_android_net_TrafficStats.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef5d874
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buildstubs-t/stubs-src-jni/mock_android_net_TrafficStats.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <nativehelper/JNIHelp.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+int register_android_net_TrafficStats(JNIEnv* env) {
+    return JNI_ERR;
+}
+
+};  // namespace android
diff --git a/buildstubs-t/stubs-src-jni/mock_com_android_server_net_NetworkStatsFactory.cpp b/buildstubs-t/stubs-src-jni/mock_com_android_server_net_NetworkStatsFactory.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..594a174
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buildstubs-t/stubs-src-jni/mock_com_android_server_net_NetworkStatsFactory.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <nativehelper/JNIHelp.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+int register_android_server_net_NetworkStatsFactory(JNIEnv* env) {
+    return JNI_ERR;
+}
+
+};  // namespace android
diff --git a/buildstubs-t/stubs-src-jni/mock_com_android_server_net_NetworkStatsService.cpp b/buildstubs-t/stubs-src-jni/mock_com_android_server_net_NetworkStatsService.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0c42b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buildstubs-t/stubs-src-jni/mock_com_android_server_net_NetworkStatsService.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <nativehelper/JNIHelp.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+int register_android_server_net_NetworkStatsService(JNIEnv* env) {
+    return JNI_ERR;
+}
+
+};  // namespace android
diff --git a/buildstubs-t/stubs-src/android/net/TrafficStats.java b/buildstubs-t/stubs-src/android/net/TrafficStats.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b208ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buildstubs-t/stubs-src/android/net/TrafficStats.java
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+
+/**
+ * Fake TrafficStats class for sc-mainline-prod,
+ * to allow building the T service-connectivity before sources
+ * are moved to the branch.
+ */
+public final class TrafficStats {
+    /** Init */
+    public static void init(Context context) {
+        throw new RuntimeException("This is a stub class");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/buildstubs-t/stubs-src/com/android/server/IpSecService.java b/buildstubs-t/stubs-src/com/android/server/IpSecService.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb48c14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buildstubs-t/stubs-src/com/android/server/IpSecService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.os.Binder;
+
+/**
+ * Fake IpSecManager class for sc-mainline-prod,
+ * to allow building the T service-connectivity before sources
+ * are moved to the branch
+ */
+public final class IpSecService extends Binder {
+    public IpSecService(Context ctx) {
+        throw new RuntimeException("This is a stub class");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/buildstubs-t/stubs-src/com/android/server/NsdService.java b/buildstubs-t/stubs-src/com/android/server/NsdService.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a3ba90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buildstubs-t/stubs-src/com/android/server/NsdService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.os.Binder;
+
+/**
+ * Fake NsdService class for sc-mainline-prod,
+ * to allow building the T service-connectivity before sources
+ * are moved to the branch
+ */
+public final class NsdService extends Binder {
+    /** Create instance */
+    public static NsdService create(Context ctx) throws InterruptedException {
+        throw new RuntimeException("This is a stub class");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/buildstubs-t/stubs-src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsService.java b/buildstubs-t/stubs-src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsService.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8568e2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buildstubs-t/stubs-src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.net;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.os.Binder;
+
+/**
+ * Fake NetworkStatsService class for sc-mainline-prod,
+ * to allow building the T service-connectivity before sources
+ * are moved to the branch
+ */
+public final class NetworkStatsService extends Binder {
+    /** Create instance */
+    public static NetworkStatsService create(Context ctx) {
+        throw new RuntimeException("This is a stub class");
+    }
+
+    /** System Ready */
+    public void systemReady() {
+        throw new RuntimeException("This is a stub class");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/framework-t/Android.bp b/framework-t/Android.bp
index 6a911ab..32f7d9b 100644
--- a/framework-t/Android.bp
+++ b/framework-t/Android.bp
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 
 java_defaults {
     name: "enable-framework-connectivity-t-targets",
-    enabled: true,
+    enabled: false,
 }
 // The above defaults can be used to disable framework-connectivity t
 // targets while minimizing merge conflicts in the build rules.
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 // T, and were moved to the module in T. Other bootclasspath classes in connectivity should go to
 // framework-connectivity.
 java_defaults {
-    name: "framework-connectivity-tiramisu-defaults",
+    name: "framework-connectivity-t-defaults",
     sdk_version: "module_current",
     min_sdk_version: "Tiramisu",
     defaults: [
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@
 }
 
 java_library {
-    name: "framework-connectivity-tiramisu-pre-jarjar",
-    defaults: ["framework-connectivity-tiramisu-defaults"],
+    name: "framework-connectivity-t-pre-jarjar",
+    defaults: ["framework-connectivity-t-defaults"],
     libs: [
         "framework-bluetooth",
         "framework-wifi",
@@ -92,9 +92,9 @@
 // T, and were moved to the module in T. Other bootclasspath classes in connectivity should go to
 // framework-connectivity.
 java_sdk_library {
-    name: "framework-connectivity-tiramisu",
+    name: "framework-connectivity-t",
     defaults: [
-        "framework-connectivity-tiramisu-defaults",
+        "framework-connectivity-t-defaults",
         "enable-framework-connectivity-t-targets",
     ],
     // Do not add static_libs to this library: put them in framework-connectivity instead.
diff --git a/framework/Android.bp b/framework/Android.bp
index 481f375..66b662b 100644
--- a/framework/Android.bp
+++ b/framework/Android.bp
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
         ],
     },
     stub_only_libs: [
-        "framework-connectivity-tiramisu.stubs.module_lib",
+        "framework-connectivity-t.stubs.module_lib",
     ],
     impl_only_libs: [
         "framework-tethering.stubs.module_lib",
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
         "modules-utils-preconditions",
     ],
     libs: [
-        "framework-connectivity-tiramisu.stubs.module_lib",
+        "framework-connectivity-t.stubs.module_lib",
         "unsupportedappusage",
     ],
     apex_available: [
diff --git a/service-t/Android.bp b/service-t/Android.bp
index 6612318..159a870 100644
--- a/service-t/Android.bp
+++ b/service-t/Android.bp
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
-// This builds T+ services depending on framework-connectivity-tiramisu
+// This builds T+ services depending on framework-connectivity-t
 // hidden symbols separately from the S+ services, to ensure that S+
 // services cannot accidentally depend on T+ hidden symbols from
-// framework-connectivity-tiramisu.
+// framework-connectivity-t.
 java_library {
     name: "service-connectivity-tiramisu-pre-jarjar",
     sdk_version: "system_server_current",
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
     libs: [
         "framework-annotations-lib",
         "framework-connectivity-pre-jarjar",
-        "framework-connectivity-tiramisu-pre-jarjar",
+        "framework-connectivity-t-pre-jarjar",
         "framework-tethering.stubs.module_lib",
         "service-connectivity-pre-jarjar",
         "unsupportedappusage",
diff --git a/service/Android.bp b/service/Android.bp
index 2cfab1e..a32be39 100644
--- a/service/Android.bp
+++ b/service/Android.bp
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
     libs: [
         "framework-annotations-lib",
         "framework-connectivity-pre-jarjar",
-        "framework-connectivity-tiramisu.stubs.module_lib",
+        "framework-connectivity-t.stubs.module_lib",
         "framework-tethering.stubs.module_lib",
         "framework-wifi.stubs.module_lib",
         "unsupportedappusage",
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
         "networkstack-client",
         "PlatformProperties",
         "service-connectivity-protos",
-        "NetworkStackApiCurrentShims",
+        "NetworkStackApiStableShims",
     ],
     apex_available: [
         "com.android.tethering",
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-lv/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-lv/strings.xml
index 9d26c40..ce063a5 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-lv/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-lv/strings.xml
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
     <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (8439369644697866359) -->
     <skip />
     <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1326348603404555475">"Tīklā <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nav piekļuves internetam"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1746921096565304090">"Pieskarieties, lai skatītu iespējas."</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1746921096565304090">"Pieskarieties, lai skatītu opcijas."</string>
     <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4087718456753201450">"Mobilajā tīklā nav piekļuves internetam."</string>
     <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="5693932964749676542">"Tīklā nav piekļuves internetam."</string>
     <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="2677123850463207823">"Nevar piekļūt privātam DNS serverim."</string>
diff --git a/tests/common/Android.bp b/tests/common/Android.bp
index 8782684..b23074d 100644
--- a/tests/common/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/common/Android.bp
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
         // meaning @hide APIs in framework-connectivity are resolved before @SystemApi
         // stubs in framework
         "framework-connectivity.impl",
-        "framework-connectivity-tiramisu.impl",
+        "framework-connectivity-t.impl",
         "framework-tethering.impl",
         "framework",
 
diff --git a/tests/deflake/Android.bp b/tests/deflake/Android.bp
index 8205f1c..b3d0363 100644
--- a/tests/deflake/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/deflake/Android.bp
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 
 // FrameworksNetDeflakeTest depends on FrameworksNetTests so it should be disabled
 // if FrameworksNetTests is disabled.
-enable_frameworks_net_deflake_test = true
+enable_frameworks_net_deflake_test = false
 // Placeholder
 // This is a placeholder comment to minimize merge conflicts, as enable_frameworks_net_deflake_test
 // may have different values depending on the branch
diff --git a/tests/unit/Android.bp b/tests/unit/Android.bp
index eaceb9a..d2c747f 100644
--- a/tests/unit/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/unit/Android.bp
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 // Whether to enable the FrameworksNetTests. Set to false in the branches that might have older
 // frameworks/base since FrameworksNetTests includes the test for classes that are not in
 // connectivity module.
-enable_frameworks_net_tests = true
+enable_frameworks_net_tests = false
 // Placeholder
 // This is a placeholder comment to minimize merge conflicts, as enable_frameworks_net_tests
 // may have different values depending on the branch
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java
index fd9aefa..33c0868 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java
@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@
 package com.android.server.connectivity;
 
 import static android.Manifest.permission.BIND_VPN_SERVICE;
+import static android.Manifest.permission.CONTROL_VPN;
+import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED;
+import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
 import static android.content.pm.UserInfo.FLAG_ADMIN;
 import static android.content.pm.UserInfo.FLAG_MANAGED_PROFILE;
 import static android.content.pm.UserInfo.FLAG_PRIMARY;
@@ -26,6 +29,9 @@
 import static android.net.INetd.IF_STATE_UP;
 import static android.os.UserHandle.PER_USER_RANGE;
 
+import static com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel.isAtLeastT;
+import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertThrows;
+
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
@@ -259,6 +265,10 @@
                         IpSecManager.Status.OK, TEST_TUNNEL_RESOURCE_ID, TEST_IFACE_NAME);
         when(mIpSecService.createTunnelInterface(any(), any(), any(), any(), any()))
                 .thenReturn(tunnelResp);
+        // The unit test should know what kind of permission it needs and set the permission by
+        // itself, so set the default value of Context#checkCallingOrSelfPermission to
+        // PERMISSION_DENIED.
+        doReturn(PERMISSION_DENIED).when(mContext).checkCallingOrSelfPermission(any());
     }
 
     private <T> void mockService(Class<T> clazz, String name, T service) {
@@ -511,6 +521,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testLockdownRuleReversibility() throws Exception {
+        doReturn(PERMISSION_GRANTED).when(mContext).checkCallingOrSelfPermission(CONTROL_VPN);
         final Vpn vpn = createVpn(primaryUser.id);
         final UidRangeParcel[] entireUser = {
             new UidRangeParcel(PRI_USER_RANGE.getLower(), PRI_USER_RANGE.getUpper())
@@ -538,6 +549,27 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void testPrepare_throwSecurityExceptionWhenGivenPackageDoesNotBelongToTheCaller()
+            throws Exception {
+        assumeTrue(isAtLeastT());
+        final Vpn vpn = createVpnAndSetupUidChecks();
+        assertThrows(SecurityException.class,
+                () -> vpn.prepare("com.not.vpn.owner", null, VpnManager.TYPE_VPN_SERVICE));
+        assertThrows(SecurityException.class,
+                () -> vpn.prepare(null, "com.not.vpn.owner", VpnManager.TYPE_VPN_SERVICE));
+        assertThrows(SecurityException.class,
+                () -> vpn.prepare("com.not.vpn.owner1", "com.not.vpn.owner2",
+                        VpnManager.TYPE_VPN_SERVICE));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testPrepare_bothOldPackageAndNewPackageAreNull() throws Exception {
+        final Vpn vpn = createVpnAndSetupUidChecks();
+        assertTrue(vpn.prepare(null, null, VpnManager.TYPE_VPN_SERVICE));
+
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testIsAlwaysOnPackageSupported() throws Exception {
         final Vpn vpn = createVpn(primaryUser.id);