diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
index 5e276fa..e84df16 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
@@ -1477,7 +1477,7 @@
                     !mMockNetworkAgent.isBypassableVpn(), mVpnType));
             updateState(NetworkInfo.DetailedState.CONNECTED, "registerAgent");
             mNetworkCapabilities.set(mMockNetworkAgent.getNetworkCapabilities());
-            mNetworkAgent = new Vpn.VpnNetworkAgentWrapper(mMockNetworkAgent.getNetworkAgent());
+            mNetworkAgent = mMockNetworkAgent.getNetworkAgent();
         }
 
         private void registerAgent(Set<UidRange> uids) throws Exception {
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java
index 615e434..cdfa190 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java
@@ -27,14 +27,11 @@
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback;
 import static android.net.INetd.IF_STATE_DOWN;
 import static android.net.INetd.IF_STATE_UP;
-import static android.net.RouteInfo.RTN_UNREACHABLE;
 import static android.net.VpnManager.TYPE_VPN_PLATFORM;
-import static android.net.ipsec.ike.IkeSessionConfiguration.EXTENSION_TYPE_MOBIKE;
 import static android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2;
 import static android.os.UserHandle.PER_USER_RANGE;
 
 import static com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel.isAtLeastT;
-import static com.android.server.connectivity.Vpn.VpnNetworkAgentWrapper;
 import static com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo;
 import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertThrows;
 
@@ -62,7 +59,6 @@
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.reset;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.spy;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.timeout;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
@@ -87,9 +83,7 @@
 import android.net.InetAddresses;
 import android.net.InterfaceConfigurationParcel;
 import android.net.IpPrefix;
-import android.net.IpSecConfig;
 import android.net.IpSecManager;
-import android.net.IpSecTransform;
 import android.net.IpSecTunnelInterfaceResponse;
 import android.net.LinkAddress;
 import android.net.LinkProperties;
@@ -106,12 +100,7 @@
 import android.net.VpnProfileState;
 import android.net.VpnService;
 import android.net.VpnTransportInfo;
-import android.net.ipsec.ike.ChildSessionCallback;
-import android.net.ipsec.ike.ChildSessionConfiguration;
 import android.net.ipsec.ike.IkeSessionCallback;
-import android.net.ipsec.ike.IkeSessionConfiguration;
-import android.net.ipsec.ike.IkeSessionConnectionInfo;
-import android.net.ipsec.ike.IkeTrafficSelector;
 import android.net.ipsec.ike.exceptions.IkeException;
 import android.net.ipsec.ike.exceptions.IkeNetworkLostException;
 import android.net.ipsec.ike.exceptions.IkeNonProtocolException;
@@ -132,7 +121,6 @@
 import android.security.Credentials;
 import android.util.ArrayMap;
 import android.util.ArraySet;
-import android.util.Pair;
 import android.util.Range;
 
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
@@ -167,7 +155,6 @@
 import java.io.FileWriter;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.Inet4Address;
-import java.net.Inet6Address;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
@@ -178,7 +165,6 @@
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
-import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
@@ -212,37 +198,11 @@
     static final Network EGRESS_NETWORK = new Network(101);
     static final String EGRESS_IFACE = "wlan0";
     static final String TEST_VPN_PKG = "com.testvpn.vpn";
-    private static final String TEST_VPN_CLIENT = "2.4.6.8";
     private static final String TEST_VPN_SERVER = "1.2.3.4";
     private static final String TEST_VPN_IDENTITY = "identity";
     private static final byte[] TEST_VPN_PSK = "psk".getBytes();
 
-    private static final int IP4_PREFIX_LEN = 32;
-    private static final int MIN_PORT = 0;
-    private static final int MAX_PORT = 65535;
-
-    private static final InetAddress TEST_VPN_CLIENT_IP =
-            InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(TEST_VPN_CLIENT);
-    private static final InetAddress TEST_VPN_SERVER_IP =
-            InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(TEST_VPN_SERVER);
-    private static final InetAddress TEST_VPN_CLIENT_IP_2 =
-            InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.200");
-    private static final InetAddress TEST_VPN_SERVER_IP_2 =
-            InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.201");
-    private static final InetAddress TEST_VPN_INTERNAL_IP =
-            InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("198.51.100.10");
-    private static final InetAddress TEST_VPN_INTERNAL_DNS =
-            InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("8.8.8.8");
-
-    private static final IkeTrafficSelector IN_TS =
-            new IkeTrafficSelector(MIN_PORT, MAX_PORT, TEST_VPN_INTERNAL_IP, TEST_VPN_INTERNAL_IP);
-    private static final IkeTrafficSelector OUT_TS =
-            new IkeTrafficSelector(MIN_PORT, MAX_PORT,
-                    InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("0.0.0.0"),
-                    InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("255.255.255.255"));
-
     private static final Network TEST_NETWORK = new Network(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
-    private static final Network TEST_NETWORK_2 = new Network(Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1);
     private static final String TEST_IFACE_NAME = "TEST_IFACE";
     private static final int TEST_TUNNEL_RESOURCE_ID = 0x2345;
     private static final long TEST_TIMEOUT_MS = 500L;
@@ -274,9 +234,7 @@
     @Mock private AppOpsManager mAppOps;
     @Mock private NotificationManager mNotificationManager;
     @Mock private Vpn.SystemServices mSystemServices;
-    @Mock private Vpn.IkeSessionWrapper mIkeSessionWrapper;
     @Mock private Vpn.Ikev2SessionCreator mIkev2SessionCreator;
-    @Mock private Vpn.VpnNetworkAgentWrapper mVpnNetworkAgentWrapper;
     @Mock private ConnectivityManager mConnectivityManager;
     @Mock private IpSecService mIpSecService;
     @Mock private VpnProfileStore mVpnProfileStore;
@@ -285,8 +243,6 @@
 
     private IpSecManager mIpSecManager;
 
-    private TestDeps mTestDeps;
-
     public VpnTest() throws Exception {
         // Build an actual VPN profile that is capable of being converted to and from an
         // Ikev2VpnProfile
@@ -301,7 +257,6 @@
         MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
 
         mIpSecManager = new IpSecManager(mContext, mIpSecService);
-        mTestDeps = spy(new TestDeps());
 
         when(mContext.getPackageManager()).thenReturn(mPackageManager);
         setMockedPackages(mPackages);
@@ -342,14 +297,6 @@
         // itself, so set the default value of Context#checkCallingOrSelfPermission to
         // PERMISSION_DENIED.
         doReturn(PERMISSION_DENIED).when(mContext).checkCallingOrSelfPermission(any());
-
-        resetIkev2SessionCreator(mIkeSessionWrapper);
-    }
-
-    private void resetIkev2SessionCreator(Vpn.IkeSessionWrapper ikeSession) {
-        reset(mIkev2SessionCreator);
-        when(mIkev2SessionCreator.createIkeSession(any(), any(), any(), any(), any(), any()))
-                .thenReturn(ikeSession);
     }
 
     @After
@@ -861,11 +808,10 @@
 
         vpn.startVpnProfile(TEST_VPN_PKG);
         verify(mVpnProfileStore).get(eq(vpn.getProfileNameForPackage(TEST_VPN_PKG)));
-        vpn.mNetworkAgent = new VpnNetworkAgentWrapper(
-                new NetworkAgent(mContext, Looper.getMainLooper(), TAG,
-                        new NetworkCapabilities.Builder().build(), new LinkProperties(),
-                        10 /* score */, new NetworkAgentConfig.Builder().build(),
-                        new NetworkProvider(mContext, Looper.getMainLooper(), TAG)) {});
+        vpn.mNetworkAgent = new NetworkAgent(mContext, Looper.getMainLooper(), TAG,
+                new NetworkCapabilities.Builder().build(), new LinkProperties(), 10 /* score */,
+                new NetworkAgentConfig.Builder().build(),
+                new NetworkProvider(mContext, Looper.getMainLooper(), TAG)) {};
         return vpn;
     }
 
@@ -1374,10 +1320,6 @@
         final ArgumentCaptor<IkeSessionCallback> captor =
                 ArgumentCaptor.forClass(IkeSessionCallback.class);
 
-        // This test depends on a real ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor
-        doReturn(new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(1)).when(mTestDeps)
-                .getScheduledThreadPoolExecutor();
-
         final Vpn vpn = createVpnAndSetupUidChecks(AppOpsManager.OPSTR_ACTIVATE_PLATFORM_VPN);
         when(mVpnProfileStore.get(vpn.getProfileNameForPackage(TEST_VPN_PKG)))
                 .thenReturn(mVpnProfile.encode());
@@ -1549,217 +1491,14 @@
         return vpn;
     }
 
-    private IkeSessionConnectionInfo createIkeConnectInfo() {
-        return new IkeSessionConnectionInfo(TEST_VPN_CLIENT_IP, TEST_VPN_SERVER_IP, TEST_NETWORK);
-    }
-
-    private IkeSessionConnectionInfo createNewIkeConnectInfo() {
-        return new IkeSessionConnectionInfo(
-                TEST_VPN_CLIENT_IP_2, TEST_VPN_SERVER_IP_2, TEST_NETWORK_2);
-    }
-
-    private IkeSessionConfiguration createIkeConfig(
-            IkeSessionConnectionInfo ikeConnectInfo, boolean isMobikeEnabled) {
-        final IkeSessionConfiguration.Builder builder =
-                new IkeSessionConfiguration.Builder(ikeConnectInfo);
-
-        if (isMobikeEnabled) {
-            builder.addIkeExtension(EXTENSION_TYPE_MOBIKE);
-        }
-
-        return builder.build();
-    }
-
-    private ChildSessionConfiguration createChildConfig() {
-        return new ChildSessionConfiguration.Builder(Arrays.asList(IN_TS), Arrays.asList(OUT_TS))
-                .addInternalAddress(new LinkAddress(TEST_VPN_INTERNAL_IP, IP4_PREFIX_LEN))
-                .addInternalDnsServer(TEST_VPN_INTERNAL_DNS)
-                .build();
-    }
-
-    private IpSecTransform createIpSecTransform() {
-        return new IpSecTransform(mContext, new IpSecConfig());
-    }
-
-    private void verifyApplyTunnelModeTransforms(int expectedTimes) throws Exception {
-        verify(mIpSecService, times(expectedTimes)).applyTunnelModeTransform(
-                eq(TEST_TUNNEL_RESOURCE_ID), eq(IpSecManager.DIRECTION_IN),
-                anyInt(), anyString());
-        verify(mIpSecService, times(expectedTimes)).applyTunnelModeTransform(
-                eq(TEST_TUNNEL_RESOURCE_ID), eq(IpSecManager.DIRECTION_OUT),
-                anyInt(), anyString());
-    }
-
-    private Pair<IkeSessionCallback, ChildSessionCallback> verifyCreateIkeAndCaptureCbs()
-            throws Exception {
-        final ArgumentCaptor<IkeSessionCallback> ikeCbCaptor =
-                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(IkeSessionCallback.class);
-        final ArgumentCaptor<ChildSessionCallback> childCbCaptor =
-                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(ChildSessionCallback.class);
-
-        verify(mIkev2SessionCreator, timeout(TEST_TIMEOUT_MS)).createIkeSession(
-                any(), any(), any(), any(), ikeCbCaptor.capture(), childCbCaptor.capture());
-        final IkeSessionCallback ikeCb = ikeCbCaptor.getValue();
-        final ChildSessionCallback childCb = childCbCaptor.getValue();
-
-        return new Pair<>(ikeCbCaptor.getValue(), childCbCaptor.getValue());
-    }
-
-    private static class PlatformVpnSnapshot {
-        public final Vpn vpn;
-        public final NetworkCallback nwCb;
-        public final IkeSessionCallback ikeCb;
-        public final ChildSessionCallback childCb;
-
-        PlatformVpnSnapshot(Vpn vpn, NetworkCallback nwCb,
-                IkeSessionCallback ikeCb, ChildSessionCallback childCb) {
-            this.vpn = vpn;
-            this.nwCb = nwCb;
-            this.ikeCb = ikeCb;
-            this.childCb = childCb;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private PlatformVpnSnapshot verifySetupPlatformVpn(IkeSessionConfiguration ikeConfig)
-            throws Exception {
-        doReturn(mVpnNetworkAgentWrapper).when(mTestDeps)
-                .getVpnNetworkAgentWrapper(
-                        any(), any(), anyString(), any(), any(), any(), any(), any());
-
-        final Vpn vpn = createVpnAndSetupUidChecks(AppOpsManager.OPSTR_ACTIVATE_PLATFORM_VPN);
-        when(mVpnProfileStore.get(vpn.getProfileNameForPackage(TEST_VPN_PKG)))
-                .thenReturn(mVpnProfile.encode());
-
-        vpn.startVpnProfile(TEST_VPN_PKG);
-        final NetworkCallback nwCb = triggerOnAvailableAndGetCallback();
-
-        // Mock the setup procedure by firing callbacks
-        final Pair<IkeSessionCallback, ChildSessionCallback> cbPair =
-                verifyCreateIkeAndCaptureCbs();
-        final IkeSessionCallback ikeCb = cbPair.first;
-        final ChildSessionCallback childCb = cbPair.second;
-
-        ikeCb.onOpened(ikeConfig);
-        childCb.onIpSecTransformCreated(createIpSecTransform(), IpSecManager.DIRECTION_IN);
-        childCb.onIpSecTransformCreated(createIpSecTransform(), IpSecManager.DIRECTION_OUT);
-        childCb.onOpened(createChildConfig());
-
-        // Verification VPN setup
-        verifyApplyTunnelModeTransforms(1);
-
-        ArgumentCaptor<LinkProperties> lpCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(LinkProperties.class);
-        ArgumentCaptor<NetworkCapabilities> ncCaptor =
-                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(NetworkCapabilities.class);
-        verify(mTestDeps).getVpnNetworkAgentWrapper(
-                any(), any(), anyString(), ncCaptor.capture(), lpCaptor.capture(),
-                any(), any(), any());
-
-        // Check LinkProperties
-        final LinkProperties lp = lpCaptor.getValue();
-        final List<RouteInfo> expectedRoutes = Arrays.asList(
-                new RouteInfo(new IpPrefix(Inet4Address.ANY, 0), null /*gateway*/,
-                        TEST_IFACE_NAME, RouteInfo.RTN_UNICAST),
-                new RouteInfo(new IpPrefix(Inet6Address.ANY, 0), null /*gateway*/,
-                        TEST_IFACE_NAME, RTN_UNREACHABLE));
-        assertEquals(expectedRoutes, lp.getRoutes());
-
-        // Check internal addresses
-        final List<LinkAddress> expectedAddresses =
-                Arrays.asList(new LinkAddress(TEST_VPN_INTERNAL_IP, IP4_PREFIX_LEN));
-        assertEquals(expectedAddresses, lp.getLinkAddresses());
-
-        // Check internal DNS
-        assertEquals(Arrays.asList(TEST_VPN_INTERNAL_DNS), lp.getDnsServers());
-
-        // Check NetworkCapabilities
-        assertEquals(Arrays.asList(TEST_NETWORK), ncCaptor.getValue().getUnderlyingNetworks());
-
-        return new PlatformVpnSnapshot(vpn, nwCb, ikeCb, childCb);
-    }
-
     @Test
     public void testStartPlatformVpn() throws Exception {
-        final PlatformVpnSnapshot vpnSnapShot = verifySetupPlatformVpn(
-                createIkeConfig(createIkeConnectInfo(), true /* isMobikeEnabled */));
-        vpnSnapShot.vpn.mVpnRunner.exitVpnRunner();
+        startLegacyVpn(createVpn(primaryUser.id), mVpnProfile);
+        // TODO: Test the Ikev2VpnRunner started up properly. Relies on utility methods added in
+        // a subsequent patch.
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testStartPlatformVpnMobility_mobikeEnabled() throws Exception {
-        final PlatformVpnSnapshot vpnSnapShot = verifySetupPlatformVpn(
-                createIkeConfig(createIkeConnectInfo(), true /* isMobikeEnabled */));
-
-        // Mock network switch
-        vpnSnapShot.nwCb.onLost(TEST_NETWORK);
-        vpnSnapShot.nwCb.onAvailable(TEST_NETWORK_2);
-
-        // Verify MOBIKE is triggered
-        verify(mIkeSessionWrapper).setNetwork(TEST_NETWORK_2);
-
-        // Mock the MOBIKE procedure
-        vpnSnapShot.ikeCb.onIkeSessionConnectionInfoChanged(createNewIkeConnectInfo());
-        vpnSnapShot.childCb.onIpSecTransformsMigrated(
-                createIpSecTransform(), createIpSecTransform());
-
-        verify(mIpSecService).setNetworkForTunnelInterface(
-                eq(TEST_TUNNEL_RESOURCE_ID), eq(TEST_NETWORK_2), anyString());
-
-        // Expect 2 times: one for initial setup and one for MOBIKE
-        verifyApplyTunnelModeTransforms(2);
-
-        // Verify mNetworkCapabilities and mNetworkAgent are updated
-        assertEquals(
-                Collections.singletonList(TEST_NETWORK_2),
-                vpnSnapShot.vpn.mNetworkCapabilities.getUnderlyingNetworks());
-        verify(mVpnNetworkAgentWrapper)
-                .setUnderlyingNetworks(Collections.singletonList(TEST_NETWORK_2));
-
-        vpnSnapShot.vpn.mVpnRunner.exitVpnRunner();
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testStartPlatformVpnReestablishes_mobikeDisabled() throws Exception {
-        final PlatformVpnSnapshot vpnSnapShot = verifySetupPlatformVpn(
-                createIkeConfig(createIkeConnectInfo(), false /* isMobikeEnabled */));
-
-        // Forget the first IKE creation
-        resetIkev2SessionCreator(mock(Vpn.IkeSessionWrapper.class));
-
-        // Mock network switch
-        vpnSnapShot.nwCb.onLost(TEST_NETWORK);
-        vpnSnapShot.nwCb.onAvailable(TEST_NETWORK_2);
-
-        // Verify the old IKE Session is killed
-        verify(mIkeSessionWrapper).kill();
-
-        final Pair<IkeSessionCallback, ChildSessionCallback> cbPair =
-                verifyCreateIkeAndCaptureCbs();
-        final IkeSessionCallback ikeCbNew = cbPair.first;
-        final ChildSessionCallback childCbNew = cbPair.second;
-
-        // Mock the IKE Session setup
-        ikeCbNew.onOpened(createIkeConfig(createNewIkeConnectInfo(), false /* isMobikeEnabled */));
-
-        childCbNew.onIpSecTransformCreated(createIpSecTransform(), IpSecManager.DIRECTION_IN);
-        childCbNew.onIpSecTransformCreated(createIpSecTransform(), IpSecManager.DIRECTION_OUT);
-        childCbNew.onOpened(createChildConfig());
-
-        // Expect 2 times since there have been two Session setups
-        verifyApplyTunnelModeTransforms(2);
-
-        // Verify mNetworkCapabilities and mNetworkAgent are updated
-        assertEquals(
-                Collections.singletonList(TEST_NETWORK_2),
-                vpnSnapShot.vpn.mNetworkCapabilities.getUnderlyingNetworks());
-        verify(mVpnNetworkAgentWrapper)
-                .setUnderlyingNetworks(Collections.singletonList(TEST_NETWORK_2));
-
-        vpnSnapShot.vpn.mVpnRunner.exitVpnRunner();
-    }
-
-    // TODO: Add a test for network loss without mobility
-
-    @Test
     public void testStartRacoonNumericAddress() throws Exception {
         startRacoon("1.2.3.4", "1.2.3.4");
     }
@@ -1839,8 +1578,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    // Make it public and un-final so as to spy it
-    public class TestDeps extends Vpn.Dependencies {
+    private final class TestDeps extends Vpn.Dependencies {
         public final CompletableFuture<String[]> racoonArgs = new CompletableFuture();
         public final CompletableFuture<String[]> mtpdArgs = new CompletableFuture();
         public final File mStateFile;
@@ -1975,25 +1713,10 @@
             return mDeviceIdleInternal;
         }
 
-        @Override
         public long getNextRetryDelaySeconds(int retryCount) {
             // Simply return retryCount as the delay seconds for retrying.
             return retryCount;
         }
-
-        @Override
-        public ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor getScheduledThreadPoolExecutor() {
-            final ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor mockExecutor =
-                    mock(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.class);
-            doAnswer(
-                    (invocation) -> {
-                        ((Runnable) invocation.getArgument(0)).run();
-                        return null;
-                    })
-                .when(mockExecutor)
-                .execute(any());
-            return mockExecutor;
-        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -2005,7 +1728,7 @@
         when(mContext.createContextAsUser(eq(UserHandle.of(userId)), anyInt()))
                 .thenReturn(asUserContext);
         final TestLooper testLooper = new TestLooper();
-        final Vpn vpn = new Vpn(testLooper.getLooper(), mContext, mTestDeps, mNetService,
+        final Vpn vpn = new Vpn(testLooper.getLooper(), mContext, new TestDeps(), mNetService,
                 mNetd, userId, mVpnProfileStore, mSystemServices, mIkev2SessionCreator);
         verify(mConnectivityManager, times(1)).registerNetworkProvider(argThat(
                 provider -> provider.getName().contains("VpnNetworkProvider")