Merge "Add new callback to inform blocking of network on specific uid."
diff --git a/core/java/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java b/core/java/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
index 1fbfa40..4714587 100644
--- a/core/java/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
+++ b/core/java/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
@@ -2816,10 +2816,11 @@
          * @param network The {@link Network} of the satisfying network.
          * @param networkCapabilities The {@link NetworkCapabilities} of the satisfying network.
          * @param linkProperties The {@link LinkProperties} of the satisfying network.
+         * @param blocked Whether access to the {@link Network} is blocked due to system policy.
          * @hide
          */
         public void onAvailable(Network network, NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities,
-                LinkProperties linkProperties) {
+                LinkProperties linkProperties, boolean blocked) {
             // Internally only this method is called when a new network is available, and
             // it calls the callback in the same way and order that older versions used
             // to call so as not to change the behavior.
@@ -2830,6 +2831,7 @@
             }
             onCapabilitiesChanged(network, networkCapabilities);
             onLinkPropertiesChanged(network, linkProperties);
+            onBlockedStatusChanged(network, blocked);
         }
 
         /**
@@ -2837,7 +2839,8 @@
          * This callback may be called more than once if the {@link Network} that is
          * satisfying the request changes. This will always immediately be followed by a
          * call to {@link #onCapabilitiesChanged(Network, NetworkCapabilities)} then by a
-         * call to {@link #onLinkPropertiesChanged(Network, LinkProperties)}.
+         * call to {@link #onLinkPropertiesChanged(Network, LinkProperties)}, and a call to
+         * {@link #onBlockedStatusChanged(Network, boolean)}.
          *
          * @param network The {@link Network} of the satisfying network.
          */
@@ -2916,6 +2919,14 @@
          */
         public void onNetworkResumed(Network network) {}
 
+        /**
+         * Called when access to the specified network is blocked or unblocked.
+         *
+         * @param network The {@link Network} whose blocked status has changed.
+         * @param blocked The blocked status of this {@link Network}.
+         */
+        public void onBlockedStatusChanged(Network network, boolean blocked) {}
+
         private NetworkRequest networkRequest;
     }
 
@@ -2962,6 +2973,8 @@
     public static final int CALLBACK_SUSPENDED           = BASE + 9;
     /** @hide */
     public static final int CALLBACK_RESUMED             = BASE + 10;
+    /** @hide */
+    public static final int CALLBACK_BLK_CHANGED         = BASE + 11;
 
     /** @hide */
     public static String getCallbackName(int whichCallback) {
@@ -2976,6 +2989,7 @@
             case EXPIRE_LEGACY_REQUEST: return "EXPIRE_LEGACY_REQUEST";
             case CALLBACK_SUSPENDED:    return "CALLBACK_SUSPENDED";
             case CALLBACK_RESUMED:      return "CALLBACK_RESUMED";
+            case CALLBACK_BLK_CHANGED:  return "CALLBACK_BLK_CHANGED";
             default:
                 return Integer.toString(whichCallback);
         }
@@ -3022,7 +3036,7 @@
                 case CALLBACK_AVAILABLE: {
                     NetworkCapabilities cap = getObject(message, NetworkCapabilities.class);
                     LinkProperties lp = getObject(message, LinkProperties.class);
-                    callback.onAvailable(network, cap, lp);
+                    callback.onAvailable(network, cap, lp, message.arg1 != 0);
                     break;
                 }
                 case CALLBACK_LOSING: {
@@ -3055,6 +3069,10 @@
                     callback.onNetworkResumed(network);
                     break;
                 }
+                case CALLBACK_BLK_CHANGED: {
+                    boolean blocked = message.arg1 != 0;
+                    callback.onBlockedStatusChanged(network, blocked);
+                }
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/core/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java b/core/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java
index fd1e5f2..74cd143 100644
--- a/core/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java
+++ b/core/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java
@@ -1589,4 +1589,14 @@
         Preconditions.checkArgument(isValidCapability(capability),
                 "NetworkCapability " + capability + "out of range");
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if this {@code NetworkCapability} instance is metered.
+     *
+     * @return {@code true} if {@code NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED} is not set on this instance.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public boolean isMetered() {
+        return !hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/core/java/android/net/NetworkInfo.java b/core/java/android/net/NetworkInfo.java
index d912dd1..1a1d2d3 100644
--- a/core/java/android/net/NetworkInfo.java
+++ b/core/java/android/net/NetworkInfo.java
@@ -202,7 +202,9 @@
      * Return a network-type-specific integer describing the subtype
      * of the network.
      * @return the network subtype
+     * @deprecated Use {@link android.telephony.TelephonyManager#getDataNetworkType} instead.
      */
+    @Deprecated
     public int getSubtype() {
         synchronized (this) {
             return mSubtype;
@@ -243,7 +245,9 @@
     /**
      * Return a human-readable name describing the subtype of the network.
      * @return the name of the network subtype
+     * @deprecated Use {@link android.telephony.TelephonyManager#getDataNetworkType} instead.
      */
+    @Deprecated
     public String getSubtypeName() {
         synchronized (this) {
             return mSubtypeName;
@@ -278,7 +282,15 @@
      * connections and pass data.
      * <p>Always call this before attempting to perform data transactions.
      * @return {@code true} if network connectivity exists, {@code false} otherwise.
+     * @deprecated Apps should instead use the
+     *             {@link android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback} API to
+     *             learn about connectivity changes. See
+     *             {@link ConnectivityManager#registerDefaultNetworkCallback} and
+     *             {@link ConnectivityManager#registerNetworkCallback}. These will
+     *             give a more accurate picture of the connectivity state of
+     *             the device and let apps react more easily and quickly to changes.
      */
+    @Deprecated
     public boolean isConnected() {
         synchronized (this) {
             return mState == State.CONNECTED;
@@ -411,7 +423,15 @@
     /**
      * Reports the current fine-grained state of the network.
      * @return the fine-grained state
+     * @deprecated Apps should instead use the
+     *             {@link android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback} API to
+     *             learn about connectivity changes. See
+     *             {@link ConnectivityManager#registerDefaultNetworkCallback} and
+     *             {@link ConnectivityManager#registerNetworkCallback}. These will
+     *             give a more accurate picture of the connectivity state of
+     *             the device and let apps react more easily and quickly to changes.
      */
+    @Deprecated
     public DetailedState getDetailedState() {
         synchronized (this) {
             return mDetailedState;
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
index b750d79..4ce9016 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VPN;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_VPN;
+import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.RULE_NONE;
+import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.uidRulesToString;
 import static android.os.Process.INVALID_UID;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_TCP;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_UDP;
@@ -189,6 +191,7 @@
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -257,6 +260,14 @@
     @GuardedBy("mVpns")
     private LockdownVpnTracker mLockdownTracker;
 
+    /**
+     * Stale copy of uid rules provided by NPMS. As long as they are accessed only in internal
+     * handler thread, they don't need a lock.
+     */
+    private SparseIntArray mUidRules = new SparseIntArray();
+    /** Flag indicating if background data is restricted. */
+    private boolean mRestrictBackground;
+
     final private Context mContext;
     // 0 is full bad, 100 is full good
     private int mDefaultInetConditionPublished = 0;
@@ -419,6 +430,16 @@
     // Handle private DNS validation status updates.
     private static final int EVENT_PRIVATE_DNS_VALIDATION_UPDATE = 38;
 
+    /**
+     * Used to handle onUidRulesChanged event from NetworkPolicyManagerService.
+     */
+    private static final int EVENT_UID_RULES_CHANGED = 39;
+
+    /**
+     * Used to handle onRestrictBackgroundChanged event from NetworkPolicyManagerService.
+     */
+    private static final int EVENT_DATA_SAVER_CHANGED = 40;
+
     private static String eventName(int what) {
         return sMagicDecoderRing.get(what, Integer.toString(what));
     }
@@ -780,6 +801,9 @@
         mKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance();
         mTelephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
 
+        // To ensure uid rules are synchronized with Network Policy, register for
+        // NetworkPolicyManagerService events must happen prior to NetworkPolicyManagerService
+        // reading existing policy from disk.
         try {
             mPolicyManager.registerListener(mPolicyListener);
         } catch (RemoteException e) {
@@ -1116,11 +1140,6 @@
         if (ignoreBlocked) {
             return false;
         }
-        // Networks are never blocked for system services
-        // TODO: consider moving this check to NetworkPolicyManagerInternal.isUidNetworkingBlocked.
-        if (isSystem(uid)) {
-            return false;
-        }
         synchronized (mVpns) {
             final Vpn vpn = mVpns.get(UserHandle.getUserId(uid));
             if (vpn != null && vpn.isBlockingUid(uid)) {
@@ -1150,6 +1169,17 @@
         mNetworkInfoBlockingLogs.log(action + " " + uid);
     }
 
+    private void maybeLogBlockedStatusChanged(NetworkRequestInfo nri, Network net,
+            boolean blocked) {
+        if (nri == null || net == null || !LOGD_BLOCKED_NETWORKINFO) {
+            return;
+        }
+        String action = blocked ? "BLOCKED" : "UNBLOCKED";
+        log(String.format("Blocked status changed to %s for %d(%d) on netId %d", blocked,
+                nri.mUid, nri.request.requestId, net.netId));
+        mNetworkInfoBlockingLogs.log(action + " " + nri.mUid);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Apply any relevant filters to {@link NetworkState} for the given UID. For
      * example, this may mark the network as {@link DetailedState#BLOCKED} based
@@ -1651,10 +1681,17 @@
     private final INetworkPolicyListener mPolicyListener = new NetworkPolicyManager.Listener() {
         @Override
         public void onUidRulesChanged(int uid, int uidRules) {
-            // TODO: notify UID when it has requested targeted updates
+            mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(EVENT_UID_RULES_CHANGED, uid, uidRules));
         }
         @Override
         public void onRestrictBackgroundChanged(boolean restrictBackground) {
+            // caller is NPMS, since we only register with them
+            if (LOGD_BLOCKED_NETWORKINFO) {
+                log("onRestrictBackgroundChanged(restrictBackground=" + restrictBackground + ")");
+            }
+            mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(
+                    EVENT_DATA_SAVER_CHANGED, restrictBackground ? 1 : 0, 0));
+
             // TODO: relocate this specific callback in Tethering.
             if (restrictBackground) {
                 log("onRestrictBackgroundChanged(true): disabling tethering");
@@ -1663,6 +1700,50 @@
         }
     };
 
+    void handleUidRulesChanged(int uid, int newRules) {
+        // skip update when we've already applied rules
+        final int oldRules = mUidRules.get(uid, RULE_NONE);
+        if (oldRules == newRules) return;
+
+        maybeNotifyNetworkBlockedForNewUidRules(uid, newRules);
+
+        if (newRules == RULE_NONE) {
+            mUidRules.delete(uid);
+        } else {
+            mUidRules.put(uid, newRules);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void handleRestrictBackgroundChanged(boolean restrictBackground) {
+        if (mRestrictBackground == restrictBackground) return;
+
+        for (final NetworkAgentInfo nai : mNetworkAgentInfos.values()) {
+            final boolean curMetered = nai.networkCapabilities.isMetered();
+            maybeNotifyNetworkBlocked(nai, curMetered, curMetered, mRestrictBackground,
+                    restrictBackground);
+        }
+
+        mRestrictBackground = restrictBackground;
+    }
+
+    private boolean isUidNetworkingWithVpnBlocked(int uid, int uidRules, boolean isNetworkMetered,
+            boolean isBackgroundRestricted) {
+        synchronized (mVpns) {
+            final Vpn vpn = mVpns.get(UserHandle.getUserId(uid));
+            // Because the return value of this function depends on the list of UIDs the
+            // always-on VPN blocks when in lockdown mode, when the always-on VPN changes that
+            // list all state depending on the return value of this function has to be recomputed.
+            // TODO: add a trigger when the always-on VPN sets its blocked UIDs to reevaluate and
+            // send the necessary onBlockedStatusChanged callbacks.
+            if (vpn != null && vpn.isBlockingUid(uid)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return mPolicyManagerInternal.isUidNetworkingBlocked(uid, uidRules,
+                isNetworkMetered, isBackgroundRestricted);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Require that the caller is either in the same user or has appropriate permission to interact
      * across users.
@@ -2118,6 +2199,28 @@
         pw.decreaseIndent();
         pw.println();
 
+        pw.print("Restrict background: ");
+        pw.println(mRestrictBackground);
+        pw.println();
+
+        pw.println("Status for known UIDs:");
+        pw.increaseIndent();
+        final int size = mUidRules.size();
+        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+            // Don't crash if the array is modified while dumping in bugreports.
+            try {
+                final int uid = mUidRules.keyAt(i);
+                final int uidRules = mUidRules.get(uid, RULE_NONE);
+                pw.println("UID=" + uid + " rules=" + uidRulesToString(uidRules));
+            } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
+                pw.println("  ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException");
+            } catch (ConcurrentModificationException e) {
+                pw.println("  ConcurrentModificationException");
+            }
+        }
+        pw.println();
+        pw.decreaseIndent();
+
         pw.println("Network Requests:");
         pw.increaseIndent();
         dumpNetworkRequests(pw);
@@ -3195,6 +3298,12 @@
                     handlePrivateDnsValidationUpdate(
                             (PrivateDnsValidationUpdate) msg.obj);
                     break;
+                case EVENT_UID_RULES_CHANGED:
+                    handleUidRulesChanged(msg.arg1, msg.arg2);
+                    break;
+                case EVENT_DATA_SAVER_CHANGED:
+                    handleRestrictBackgroundChanged(toBool(msg.arg1));
+                    break;
             }
         }
     }
@@ -3783,6 +3892,8 @@
     private void setLockdownTracker(LockdownVpnTracker tracker) {
         // Shutdown any existing tracker
         final LockdownVpnTracker existing = mLockdownTracker;
+        // TODO: Add a trigger when the always-on VPN enable/disable to reevaluate and send the
+        // necessary onBlockedStatusChanged callbacks.
         mLockdownTracker = null;
         if (existing != null) {
             existing.shutdown();
@@ -4893,12 +5004,20 @@
             notifyNetworkCallbacks(nai, ConnectivityManager.CALLBACK_CAP_CHANGED);
         }
 
-        // Report changes that are interesting for network statistics tracking.
         if (prevNc != null) {
-            final boolean meteredChanged = prevNc.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED) !=
-                    newNc.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED);
+            final boolean oldMetered = prevNc.isMetered();
+            final boolean newMetered = newNc.isMetered();
+            final boolean meteredChanged = oldMetered != newMetered;
+
+            if (meteredChanged) {
+                maybeNotifyNetworkBlocked(nai, oldMetered, newMetered, mRestrictBackground,
+                        mRestrictBackground);
+            }
+
             final boolean roamingChanged = prevNc.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_ROAMING) !=
                     newNc.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_ROAMING);
+
+            // Report changes that are interesting for network statistics tracking.
             if (meteredChanged || roamingChanged) {
                 notifyIfacesChangedForNetworkStats();
             }
@@ -5028,6 +5147,8 @@
             case ConnectivityManager.CALLBACK_AVAILABLE: {
                 putParcelable(bundle, new NetworkCapabilities(networkAgent.networkCapabilities));
                 putParcelable(bundle, new LinkProperties(networkAgent.linkProperties));
+                // For this notification, arg1 contains the blocked status.
+                msg.arg1 = arg1;
                 break;
             }
             case ConnectivityManager.CALLBACK_LOSING: {
@@ -5045,6 +5166,10 @@
                 putParcelable(bundle, new LinkProperties(networkAgent.linkProperties));
                 break;
             }
+            case ConnectivityManager.CALLBACK_BLK_CHANGED: {
+                msg.arg1 = arg1;
+                break;
+            }
         }
         msg.what = notificationType;
         msg.setData(bundle);
@@ -5600,7 +5725,76 @@
             return;
         }
 
-        callCallbackForRequest(nri, nai, ConnectivityManager.CALLBACK_AVAILABLE, 0);
+        final boolean metered = nai.networkCapabilities.isMetered();
+        final boolean blocked = isUidNetworkingWithVpnBlocked(nri.mUid, mUidRules.get(nri.mUid),
+                metered, mRestrictBackground);
+        callCallbackForRequest(nri, nai, ConnectivityManager.CALLBACK_AVAILABLE, blocked ? 1 : 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Notify of the blocked state apps with a registered callback matching a given NAI.
+     *
+     * Unlike other callbacks, blocked status is different between each individual uid. So for
+     * any given nai, all requests need to be considered according to the uid who filed it.
+     *
+     * @param nai The target NetworkAgentInfo.
+     * @param oldMetered True if the previous network capabilities is metered.
+     * @param newRestrictBackground True if data saver is enabled.
+     */
+    private void maybeNotifyNetworkBlocked(NetworkAgentInfo nai, boolean oldMetered,
+            boolean newMetered, boolean oldRestrictBackground, boolean newRestrictBackground) {
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < nai.numNetworkRequests(); i++) {
+            NetworkRequest nr = nai.requestAt(i);
+            NetworkRequestInfo nri = mNetworkRequests.get(nr);
+            final int uidRules = mUidRules.get(nri.mUid);
+            final boolean oldBlocked, newBlocked;
+            // mVpns lock needs to be hold here to ensure that the active VPN cannot be changed
+            // between these two calls.
+            synchronized (mVpns) {
+                oldBlocked = isUidNetworkingWithVpnBlocked(nri.mUid, uidRules, oldMetered,
+                        oldRestrictBackground);
+                newBlocked = isUidNetworkingWithVpnBlocked(nri.mUid, uidRules, newMetered,
+                        newRestrictBackground);
+            }
+            if (oldBlocked != newBlocked) {
+                callCallbackForRequest(nri, nai, ConnectivityManager.CALLBACK_BLK_CHANGED,
+                        encodeBool(newBlocked));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Notify apps with a given UID of the new blocked state according to new uid rules.
+     * @param uid The uid for which the rules changed.
+     * @param newRules The new rules to apply.
+     */
+    private void maybeNotifyNetworkBlockedForNewUidRules(int uid, int newRules) {
+        for (final NetworkAgentInfo nai : mNetworkAgentInfos.values()) {
+            final boolean metered = nai.networkCapabilities.isMetered();
+            final boolean oldBlocked, newBlocked;
+            // TODO: Consider that doze mode or turn on/off battery saver would deliver lots of uid
+            // rules changed event. And this function actually loop through all connected nai and
+            // its requests. It seems that mVpns lock will be grabbed frequently in this case.
+            // Reduce the number of locking or optimize the use of lock are likely needed in future.
+            synchronized (mVpns) {
+                oldBlocked = isUidNetworkingWithVpnBlocked(
+                        uid, mUidRules.get(uid), metered, mRestrictBackground);
+                newBlocked = isUidNetworkingWithVpnBlocked(
+                        uid, newRules, metered, mRestrictBackground);
+            }
+            if (oldBlocked == newBlocked) {
+                return;
+            }
+            final int arg = encodeBool(newBlocked);
+            for (int i = 0; i < nai.numNetworkRequests(); i++) {
+                NetworkRequest nr = nai.requestAt(i);
+                NetworkRequestInfo nri = mNetworkRequests.get(nr);
+                if (nri != null && nri.mUid == uid) {
+                    callCallbackForRequest(nri, nai, ConnectivityManager.CALLBACK_BLK_CHANGED, arg);
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     private void sendLegacyNetworkBroadcast(NetworkAgentInfo nai, DetailedState state, int type) {