diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
index a71d46c..f8c1b24 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
@@ -192,7 +192,6 @@
 import com.android.server.net.BaseNetworkObserver;
 import com.android.server.net.LockdownVpnTracker;
 import com.android.server.net.NetworkPolicyManagerInternal;
-import com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsFactory;
 import com.android.server.utils.PriorityDump;
 
 import com.google.android.collect.Lists;
@@ -6800,8 +6799,8 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Notify NetworkStatsService and NetworkStatsFactory that the set of active ifaces has changed,
-     * or that one of the active iface's trackedproperties has changed.
+     * Notify NetworkStatsService that the set of active ifaces has changed, or that one of the
+     * active iface's tracked properties has changed.
      */
     private void notifyIfacesChangedForNetworkStats() {
         ensureRunningOnConnectivityServiceThread();
@@ -6811,16 +6810,12 @@
             activeIface = activeLinkProperties.getInterfaceName();
         }
 
-        // CAUTION: Ordering matters between updateVpnInfos() and forceUpdateIfaces(), which
-        // triggers a new poll. Trigger the poll first to ensure a snapshot is taken before
-        // switching to the new state. This ensures that traffic does not get mis-attributed to
-        // incorrect apps (including VPN app).
+        final VpnInfo[] vpnInfos = getAllVpnInfo();
         try {
             mStatsService.forceUpdateIfaces(
-                    getDefaultNetworks(), getAllNetworkState(), activeIface);
+                    getDefaultNetworks(), getAllNetworkState(), activeIface, vpnInfos);
         } catch (Exception ignored) {
         }
-        NetworkStatsFactory.updateVpnInfos(getAllVpnInfo());
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
index b60dc2d..5dcbba6 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
@@ -205,7 +205,6 @@
 import com.android.server.connectivity.Vpn;
 import com.android.server.net.NetworkPinner;
 import com.android.server.net.NetworkPolicyManagerInternal;
-import com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsFactory;
 import com.android.testutils.HandlerUtilsKt;
 import com.android.testutils.ThrowingConsumer;
 
@@ -4882,11 +4881,8 @@
         mCellNetworkAgent.sendLinkProperties(cellLp);
         waitForIdle();
         verify(mStatsService, atLeastOnce())
-                .forceUpdateIfaces(
-                        eq(onlyCell),
-                        any(NetworkState[].class),
-                        eq(MOBILE_IFNAME));
-        assertEquals(new VpnInfo[0], NetworkStatsFactory.getVpnInfos());
+                .forceUpdateIfaces(eq(onlyCell), any(NetworkState[].class), eq(MOBILE_IFNAME),
+                        eq(new VpnInfo[0]));
         reset(mStatsService);
 
         // Default network switch should update ifaces.
@@ -4895,65 +4891,47 @@
         waitForIdle();
         assertEquals(wifiLp, mService.getActiveLinkProperties());
         verify(mStatsService, atLeastOnce())
-                .forceUpdateIfaces(
-                        eq(onlyWifi),
-                        any(NetworkState[].class),
-                        eq(WIFI_IFNAME));
-        assertEquals(new VpnInfo[0], NetworkStatsFactory.getVpnInfos());
+                .forceUpdateIfaces(eq(onlyWifi), any(NetworkState[].class), eq(WIFI_IFNAME),
+                        eq(new VpnInfo[0]));
         reset(mStatsService);
 
         // Disconnect should update ifaces.
         mWiFiNetworkAgent.disconnect();
         waitForIdle();
         verify(mStatsService, atLeastOnce())
-                .forceUpdateIfaces(
-                        eq(onlyCell),
-                        any(NetworkState[].class),
-                        eq(MOBILE_IFNAME));
-        assertEquals(new VpnInfo[0], NetworkStatsFactory.getVpnInfos());
+                .forceUpdateIfaces(eq(onlyCell), any(NetworkState[].class),
+                        eq(MOBILE_IFNAME), eq(new VpnInfo[0]));
         reset(mStatsService);
 
         // Metered change should update ifaces
         mCellNetworkAgent.addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED);
         waitForIdle();
         verify(mStatsService, atLeastOnce())
-                .forceUpdateIfaces(
-                        eq(onlyCell),
-                        any(NetworkState[].class),
-                        eq(MOBILE_IFNAME));
-        assertEquals(new VpnInfo[0], NetworkStatsFactory.getVpnInfos());
+                .forceUpdateIfaces(eq(onlyCell), any(NetworkState[].class), eq(MOBILE_IFNAME),
+                        eq(new VpnInfo[0]));
         reset(mStatsService);
 
         mCellNetworkAgent.removeCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED);
         waitForIdle();
         verify(mStatsService, atLeastOnce())
-                .forceUpdateIfaces(
-                        eq(onlyCell),
-                        any(NetworkState[].class),
-                        eq(MOBILE_IFNAME));
-        assertEquals(new VpnInfo[0], NetworkStatsFactory.getVpnInfos());
+                .forceUpdateIfaces(eq(onlyCell), any(NetworkState[].class), eq(MOBILE_IFNAME),
+                        eq(new VpnInfo[0]));
         reset(mStatsService);
 
         // Captive portal change shouldn't update ifaces
         mCellNetworkAgent.addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_CAPTIVE_PORTAL);
         waitForIdle();
         verify(mStatsService, never())
-                .forceUpdateIfaces(
-                        eq(onlyCell),
-                        any(NetworkState[].class),
-                        eq(MOBILE_IFNAME));
-        assertEquals(new VpnInfo[0], NetworkStatsFactory.getVpnInfos());
+                .forceUpdateIfaces(eq(onlyCell), any(NetworkState[].class), eq(MOBILE_IFNAME),
+                        eq(new VpnInfo[0]));
         reset(mStatsService);
 
         // Roaming change should update ifaces
         mCellNetworkAgent.addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_ROAMING);
         waitForIdle();
         verify(mStatsService, atLeastOnce())
-                .forceUpdateIfaces(
-                        eq(onlyCell),
-                        any(NetworkState[].class),
-                        eq(MOBILE_IFNAME));
-        assertEquals(new VpnInfo[0], NetworkStatsFactory.getVpnInfos());
+                .forceUpdateIfaces(eq(onlyCell), any(NetworkState[].class), eq(MOBILE_IFNAME),
+                        eq(new VpnInfo[0]));
         reset(mStatsService);
     }
 
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsFactoryTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsFactoryTest.java
index 7329474..a21f509 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsFactoryTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsFactoryTest.java
@@ -79,8 +79,7 @@
         // related to networkStatsFactory is compiled to a minimal native library and loaded here.
         System.loadLibrary("networkstatsfactorytestjni");
         mFactory = new NetworkStatsFactory(mTestProc, false);
-        NetworkStatsFactory.updateVpnInfos(new VpnInfo[0]);
-        NetworkStatsFactory.clearStackedIfaces();
+        mFactory.updateVpnInfos(new VpnInfo[0]);
     }
 
     @After
@@ -107,7 +106,7 @@
     @Test
     public void vpnRewriteTrafficThroughItself() throws Exception {
         VpnInfo[] vpnInfos = new VpnInfo[] {createVpnInfo(new String[] {TEST_IFACE})};
-        NetworkStatsFactory.updateVpnInfos(vpnInfos);
+        mFactory.updateVpnInfos(vpnInfos);
 
         // create some traffic (assume 10 bytes of MTU for VPN interface and 1 byte encryption
         // overhead per packet):
@@ -136,8 +135,8 @@
     @Test
     public void vpnWithClat() throws Exception {
         VpnInfo[] vpnInfos = new VpnInfo[] {createVpnInfo(new String[] {CLAT_PREFIX + TEST_IFACE})};
-        NetworkStatsFactory.updateVpnInfos(vpnInfos);
-        NetworkStatsFactory.noteStackedIface(CLAT_PREFIX + TEST_IFACE, TEST_IFACE);
+        mFactory.updateVpnInfos(vpnInfos);
+        mFactory.noteStackedIface(CLAT_PREFIX + TEST_IFACE, TEST_IFACE);
 
         // create some traffic (assume 10 bytes of MTU for VPN interface and 1 byte encryption
         // overhead per packet):
@@ -169,7 +168,7 @@
     @Test
     public void vpnWithOneUnderlyingIface() throws Exception {
         VpnInfo[] vpnInfos = new VpnInfo[] {createVpnInfo(new String[] {TEST_IFACE})};
-        NetworkStatsFactory.updateVpnInfos(vpnInfos);
+        mFactory.updateVpnInfos(vpnInfos);
 
         // create some traffic (assume 10 bytes of MTU for VPN interface and 1 byte encryption
         // overhead per packet):
@@ -193,7 +192,7 @@
     public void vpnWithOneUnderlyingIfaceAndOwnTraffic() throws Exception {
         // WiFi network is connected and VPN is using WiFi (which has TEST_IFACE).
         VpnInfo[] vpnInfos = new VpnInfo[] {createVpnInfo(new String[] {TEST_IFACE})};
-        NetworkStatsFactory.updateVpnInfos(vpnInfos);
+        mFactory.updateVpnInfos(vpnInfos);
 
         // create some traffic (assume 10 bytes of MTU for VPN interface and 1 byte encryption
         // overhead per packet):
@@ -221,7 +220,7 @@
     public void vpnWithOneUnderlyingIface_withCompression() throws Exception {
         // WiFi network is connected and VPN is using WiFi (which has TEST_IFACE).
         VpnInfo[] vpnInfos = new VpnInfo[] {createVpnInfo(new String[] {TEST_IFACE})};
-        NetworkStatsFactory.updateVpnInfos(vpnInfos);
+        mFactory.updateVpnInfos(vpnInfos);
 
         // create some traffic (assume 10 bytes of MTU for VPN interface and 1 byte encryption
         // overhead per packet):
@@ -244,7 +243,7 @@
         // Cell (which has TEST_IFACE2) and has declared both of them in its underlying network set.
         // Additionally, VPN is duplicating traffic across both WiFi and Cell.
         VpnInfo[] vpnInfos = new VpnInfo[] {createVpnInfo(new String[] {TEST_IFACE, TEST_IFACE2})};
-        NetworkStatsFactory.updateVpnInfos(vpnInfos);
+        mFactory.updateVpnInfos(vpnInfos);
 
         // create some traffic (assume 10 bytes of MTU for VPN interface and 1 byte encryption
         // overhead per packet):
@@ -270,7 +269,7 @@
         // Cell (which has TEST_IFACE2) and has declared both of them in its underlying network set.
         // Additionally, VPN is arbitrarily splitting traffic across WiFi and Cell.
         VpnInfo[] vpnInfos = new VpnInfo[] {createVpnInfo(new String[] {TEST_IFACE, TEST_IFACE2})};
-        NetworkStatsFactory.updateVpnInfos(vpnInfos);
+        mFactory.updateVpnInfos(vpnInfos);
 
         // create some traffic (assume 10 bytes of MTU for VPN interface and 1 byte encryption
         // overhead per packet):
@@ -297,7 +296,7 @@
         // Cell (which has TEST_IFACE2) and has declared both of them in its underlying network set.
         // Additionally, VPN is arbitrarily splitting compressed traffic across WiFi and Cell.
         VpnInfo[] vpnInfos = new VpnInfo[] {createVpnInfo(new String[] {TEST_IFACE, TEST_IFACE2})};
-        NetworkStatsFactory.updateVpnInfos(vpnInfos);
+        mFactory.updateVpnInfos(vpnInfos);
 
         // create some traffic (assume 10 bytes of MTU for VPN interface:
         // 1000 bytes (100 packets) were sent/received by UID_RED over VPN.
@@ -319,7 +318,7 @@
         // WiFi and Cell networks are connected and VPN is using Cell (which has TEST_IFACE2),
         // but has declared only WiFi (TEST_IFACE) in its underlying network set.
         VpnInfo[] vpnInfos = new VpnInfo[] {createVpnInfo(new String[] {TEST_IFACE})};
-        NetworkStatsFactory.updateVpnInfos(vpnInfos);
+        mFactory.updateVpnInfos(vpnInfos);
 
         // create some traffic (assume 10 bytes of MTU for VPN interface and 1 byte encryption
         // overhead per packet):
@@ -383,7 +382,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testDoubleClatAccountingSimple() throws Exception {
-        NetworkStatsFactory.noteStackedIface("v4-wlan0", "wlan0");
+        mFactory.noteStackedIface("v4-wlan0", "wlan0");
 
         // xt_qtaguid_with_clat_simple is a synthetic file that simulates
         //  - 213 received 464xlat packets of size 200 bytes
@@ -398,7 +397,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testDoubleClatAccounting() throws Exception {
-        NetworkStatsFactory.noteStackedIface("v4-wlan0", "wlan0");
+        mFactory.noteStackedIface("v4-wlan0", "wlan0");
 
         NetworkStats stats = parseDetailedStats(R.raw.xt_qtaguid_with_clat);
         assertEquals(42, stats.size());
@@ -419,8 +418,6 @@
         assertStatsEntry(stats, "lo", 0, SET_DEFAULT, 0x0, 1288L, 1288L);
 
         assertNoStatsEntry(stats, "wlan0", 1029, SET_DEFAULT, 0x0);
-
-        NetworkStatsFactory.clearStackedIfaces();
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -435,7 +432,7 @@
         long rootRxBytesAfter = 1398634L;
         assertEquals("UID 0 traffic should be ~0", 4623, rootRxBytesAfter - rootRxBytesBefore);
 
-        NetworkStatsFactory.noteStackedIface("v4-wlan0", "wlan0");
+        mFactory.noteStackedIface("v4-wlan0", "wlan0");
         NetworkStats stats;
 
         // Stats snapshot before the download
@@ -447,8 +444,6 @@
         stats = parseDetailedStats(R.raw.xt_qtaguid_with_clat_100mb_download_after);
         assertStatsEntry(stats, "v4-wlan0", 10106, SET_FOREGROUND, 0x0, appRxBytesAfter, 7867488L);
         assertStatsEntry(stats, "wlan0", 0, SET_DEFAULT, 0x0, rootRxBytesAfter, 0L);
-
-        NetworkStatsFactory.clearStackedIfaces();
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java
index 51dcc3c..1d29a82 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
+import com.android.internal.net.VpnInfo;
 import com.android.internal.util.ArrayUtils;
 import com.android.internal.util.test.BroadcastInterceptingContext;
 import com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsService.NetworkStatsSettings;
@@ -242,7 +243,7 @@
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
 
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states));
+        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states), new VpnInfo[0]);
 
         // verify service has empty history for wifi
         assertNetworkTotal(sTemplateWifi, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0);
@@ -285,7 +286,7 @@
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
 
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states));
+        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states), new VpnInfo[0]);
 
         // verify service has empty history for wifi
         assertNetworkTotal(sTemplateWifi, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0);
@@ -358,7 +359,7 @@
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
 
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states));
+        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states), new VpnInfo[0]);
 
         // modify some number on wifi, and trigger poll event
         incrementCurrentTime(2 * HOUR_IN_MILLIS);
@@ -398,7 +399,7 @@
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
 
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_MOBILE, states, getActiveIface(states));
+        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_MOBILE, states, getActiveIface(states), new VpnInfo[0]);
 
         // create some traffic on first network
         incrementCurrentTime(HOUR_IN_MILLIS);
@@ -432,7 +433,7 @@
                 .addValues(TEST_IFACE, UID_RED, SET_DEFAULT, 0xF00D, 512L, 4L, 512L, 4L, 0L)
                 .addValues(TEST_IFACE, UID_BLUE, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, 512L, 4L, 0L, 0L, 0L));
 
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_MOBILE, states, getActiveIface(states));
+        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_MOBILE, states, getActiveIface(states), new VpnInfo[0]);
         forcePollAndWaitForIdle();
 
 
@@ -471,7 +472,7 @@
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
 
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states));
+        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states), new VpnInfo[0]);
 
         // create some traffic
         incrementCurrentTime(HOUR_IN_MILLIS);
@@ -528,7 +529,7 @@
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
 
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_MOBILE, states, getActiveIface(states));
+        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_MOBILE, states, getActiveIface(states), new VpnInfo[0]);
 
         // create some traffic
         incrementCurrentTime(HOUR_IN_MILLIS);
@@ -554,7 +555,7 @@
                 .addValues(TEST_IFACE, UID_RED, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, 1024L, 8L, 1024L, 8L, 0L)
                 .addValues(TEST_IFACE, UID_RED, SET_DEFAULT, 0xF00D, 512L, 4L, 512L, 4L, 0L));
 
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_MOBILE, states, getActiveIface(states));
+        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_MOBILE, states, getActiveIface(states), new VpnInfo[0]);
         forcePollAndWaitForIdle();
 
 
@@ -583,7 +584,7 @@
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
 
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states));
+        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states), new VpnInfo[0]);
 
         // create some traffic for two apps
         incrementCurrentTime(HOUR_IN_MILLIS);
@@ -640,7 +641,7 @@
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
 
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states));
+        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states), new VpnInfo[0]);
 
         NetworkStats.Entry entry1 = new NetworkStats.Entry(
                 TEST_IFACE, UID_RED, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, 50L, 5L, 50L, 5L, 0L);
@@ -683,7 +684,7 @@
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
 
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states));
+        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states), new VpnInfo[0]);
 
         NetworkStats.Entry uidStats = new NetworkStats.Entry(
                 TEST_IFACE, UID_BLUE, SET_DEFAULT, 0xF00D, 1024L, 8L, 512L, 4L, 0L);
@@ -695,9 +696,12 @@
                 "otherif", UID_BLUE, SET_DEFAULT, 0xF00D, 1024L, 8L, 512L, 4L, 0L);
 
         final String[] ifaceFilter = new String[] { TEST_IFACE };
+        final String[] augmentedIfaceFilter = new String[] { stackedIface, TEST_IFACE };
         incrementCurrentTime(HOUR_IN_MILLIS);
         expectDefaultSettings();
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
+        when(mStatsFactory.augmentWithStackedInterfaces(eq(ifaceFilter)))
+                .thenReturn(augmentedIfaceFilter);
         when(mStatsFactory.readNetworkStatsDetail(eq(UID_ALL), any(), eq(TAG_ALL)))
                 .thenReturn(new NetworkStats(getElapsedRealtime(), 1)
                         .addValues(uidStats));
@@ -708,15 +712,16 @@
 
         NetworkStats stats = mService.getDetailedUidStats(ifaceFilter);
 
-        // mNetManager#getNetworkStatsUidDetail(UID_ALL, INTERFACES_ALL) has following invocations:
+        // mStatsFactory#readNetworkStatsDetail() has the following invocations:
         // 1) NetworkStatsService#systemReady from #setUp.
         // 2) mService#forceUpdateIfaces in the test above.
         //
         // Additionally, we should have one call from the above call to mService#getDetailedUidStats
-        // with the augmented ifaceFilter
+        // with the augmented ifaceFilter.
         verify(mStatsFactory, times(2)).readNetworkStatsDetail(UID_ALL, INTERFACES_ALL, TAG_ALL);
         verify(mStatsFactory, times(1)).readNetworkStatsDetail(
-                eq(UID_ALL), eq(NetworkStatsFactory.augmentWithStackedInterfaces(ifaceFilter)),
+                eq(UID_ALL),
+                eq(augmentedIfaceFilter),
                 eq(TAG_ALL));
         assertTrue(ArrayUtils.contains(stats.getUniqueIfaces(), TEST_IFACE));
         assertTrue(ArrayUtils.contains(stats.getUniqueIfaces(), stackedIface));
@@ -733,7 +738,7 @@
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
 
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states));
+        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states), new VpnInfo[0]);
 
         // create some initial traffic
         incrementCurrentTime(HOUR_IN_MILLIS);
@@ -789,7 +794,7 @@
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
 
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states));
+        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states), new VpnInfo[0]);
 
         // create some initial traffic
         incrementCurrentTime(HOUR_IN_MILLIS);
@@ -828,7 +833,7 @@
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
 
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_MOBILE, states, getActiveIface(states));
+        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_MOBILE, states, getActiveIface(states), new VpnInfo[0]);
 
         // Create some traffic
         incrementCurrentTime(HOUR_IN_MILLIS);
@@ -865,7 +870,7 @@
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
 
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_MOBILE, states, getActiveIface(states));
+        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_MOBILE, states, getActiveIface(states), new VpnInfo[0]);
 
         // create some tethering traffic
         incrementCurrentTime(HOUR_IN_MILLIS);
@@ -905,7 +910,7 @@
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
 
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states));
+        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states), new VpnInfo[0]);
 
         // verify service has empty history for wifi
         assertNetworkTotal(sTemplateWifi, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0);