diff --git a/TEST_MAPPING b/TEST_MAPPING
index 7eb935e..4eeaf51 100644
--- a/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -53,6 +53,9 @@
       "name": "connectivity_native_test"
     },
     {
+      "name": "libclat_test"
+    },
+    {
       "name": "netd_updatable_unit_test"
     },
     {
@@ -80,16 +83,10 @@
       "keywords": ["netd-device-kernel-4.9", "netd-device-kernel-4.14"]
     },
     {
-      "name": "libclat_test"
-    },
-    {
       "name": "traffic_controller_unit_test",
       "keywords": ["netd-device-kernel-4.9", "netd-device-kernel-4.14"]
     },
     {
-      "name": "libnetworkstats_test"
-    },
-    {
       "name": "FrameworksNetDeflakeTest"
     }
   ],
diff --git a/Tethering/Android.bp b/Tethering/Android.bp
index 2c7b868..19d0d5f 100644
--- a/Tethering/Android.bp
+++ b/Tethering/Android.bp
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
         ":framework-connectivity-shared-srcs",
         ":tethering-module-utils-srcs",
         ":services-tethering-shared-srcs",
+        ":statslog-tethering-java-gen",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "androidx.annotation_annotation",
@@ -223,3 +224,11 @@
     apex_available: ["com.android.tethering"],
     min_sdk_version: "30",
 }
+
+genrule {
+    name: "statslog-tethering-java-gen",
+    tools: ["stats-log-api-gen"],
+    cmd: "$(location stats-log-api-gen) --java $(out) --module network_tethering" +
+         " --javaPackage com.android.networkstack.tethering.metrics --javaClass TetheringStatsLog",
+    out: ["com/android/networkstack/tethering/metrics/TetheringStatsLog.java"],
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Tethering/src/android/net/ip/IpServer.java b/Tethering/src/android/net/ip/IpServer.java
index c718f4c..437ed71 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/android/net/ip/IpServer.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/android/net/ip/IpServer.java
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfCoordinator.Ipv6ForwardingRule;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.PrivateAddressCoordinator;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.TetheringConfiguration;
+import com.android.networkstack.tethering.metrics.TetheringMetrics;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.InterfaceSet;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.PrefixUtils;
 
@@ -282,13 +283,15 @@
 
     private LinkAddress mIpv4Address;
 
+    private final TetheringMetrics mTetheringMetrics;
+
     // TODO: Add a dependency object to pass the data members or variables from the tethering
     // object. It helps to reduce the arguments of the constructor.
     public IpServer(
             String ifaceName, Looper looper, int interfaceType, SharedLog log,
             INetd netd, @NonNull BpfCoordinator coordinator, Callback callback,
             TetheringConfiguration config, PrivateAddressCoordinator addressCoordinator,
-            Dependencies deps) {
+            TetheringMetrics tetheringMetrics, Dependencies deps) {
         super(ifaceName, looper);
         mLog = log.forSubComponent(ifaceName);
         mNetd = netd;
@@ -303,6 +306,7 @@
         mP2pLeasesSubnetPrefixLength = config.getP2pLeasesSubnetPrefixLength();
         mPrivateAddressCoordinator = addressCoordinator;
         mDeps = deps;
+        mTetheringMetrics = tetheringMetrics;
         resetLinkProperties();
         mLastError = TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
         mServingMode = STATE_AVAILABLE;
@@ -1201,6 +1205,9 @@
             stopConntrackMonitoring();
 
             resetLinkProperties();
+
+            mTetheringMetrics.updateErrorCode(mInterfaceType, mLastError);
+            mTetheringMetrics.sendReport(mInterfaceType);
         }
 
         @Override
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/PrivateAddressCoordinator.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/PrivateAddressCoordinator.java
index cc2422f..41a10ae 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/PrivateAddressCoordinator.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/PrivateAddressCoordinator.java
@@ -172,6 +172,9 @@
             return new LinkAddress(LEGACY_WIFI_P2P_IFACE_ADDRESS);
         }
 
+        // This ensures that tethering isn't started on 2 different interfaces with the same type.
+        // Once tethering could support multiple interface with the same type,
+        // TetheringSoftApCallback would need to handle it among others.
         final LinkAddress cachedAddress = mCachedAddresses.get(ipServer.interfaceType());
         if (useLastAddress && cachedAddress != null
                 && !isConflictWithUpstream(asIpPrefix(cachedAddress))) {
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/Tethering.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/Tethering.java
index 35a394d..af017f3 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/Tethering.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/Tethering.java
@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.common.BluetoothPanShim.TetheredInterfaceCallbackShim;
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.common.BluetoothPanShim.TetheredInterfaceRequestShim;
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.common.UnsupportedApiLevelException;
+import com.android.networkstack.tethering.metrics.TetheringMetrics;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.InterfaceSet;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.PrefixUtils;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.TetheringUtils;
@@ -254,6 +255,7 @@
     private final UserManager mUserManager;
     private final BpfCoordinator mBpfCoordinator;
     private final PrivateAddressCoordinator mPrivateAddressCoordinator;
+    private final TetheringMetrics mTetheringMetrics;
     private int mActiveDataSubId = INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID;
 
     private volatile TetheringConfiguration mConfig;
@@ -292,6 +294,7 @@
         mNetd = mDeps.getINetd(mContext);
         mLooper = mDeps.getTetheringLooper();
         mNotificationUpdater = mDeps.getNotificationUpdater(mContext, mLooper);
+        mTetheringMetrics = mDeps.getTetheringMetrics();
 
         // This is intended to ensrure that if something calls startTethering(bluetooth) just after
         // bluetooth is enabled. Before onServiceConnected is called, store the calls into this
@@ -445,8 +448,22 @@
                 mStateReceiver, noUpstreamFilter, PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, mHandler);
 
         final WifiManager wifiManager = getWifiManager();
+        TetheringSoftApCallback softApCallback = new TetheringSoftApCallback();
         if (wifiManager != null) {
-            wifiManager.registerSoftApCallback(mExecutor, new TetheringSoftApCallback());
+            wifiManager.registerSoftApCallback(mExecutor, softApCallback);
+        }
+        if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastT() && wifiManager != null) {
+            try {
+                // Although WifiManager#registerLocalOnlyHotspotSoftApCallback document that it need
+                // NEARBY_WIFI_DEVICES permission, but actually a caller who have NETWORK_STACK
+                // or MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK permission would also able to use this API.
+                wifiManager.registerLocalOnlyHotspotSoftApCallback(mExecutor, softApCallback);
+            } catch (UnsupportedOperationException e) {
+                // Since wifi module development in internal branch,
+                // #registerLocalOnlyHotspotSoftApCallback currently doesn't supported in AOSP
+                // before AOSP switch to Android T + 1.
+                Log.wtf(TAG, "registerLocalOnlyHotspotSoftApCallback API is not supported");
+            }
         }
 
         startTrackDefaultNetwork();
@@ -542,6 +559,13 @@
         }
 
         // Called by wifi when the number of soft AP clients changed.
+        // Currently multiple softAp would not behave well in PrivateAddressCoordinator
+        // (where it gets the address from cache), it ensure tethering only support one ipServer for
+        // TETHERING_WIFI. Once tethering support multiple softAp enabled simultaneously,
+        // onConnectedClientsChanged should also be updated to support tracking different softAp's
+        // clients individually.
+        // TODO: Add wtf log and have check to reject request duplicated type with different
+        // interface.
         @Override
         public void onConnectedClientsChanged(final List<WifiClient> clients) {
             updateConnectedClients(clients);
@@ -616,7 +640,8 @@
         processInterfaceStateChange(iface, false /* enabled */);
     }
 
-    void startTethering(final TetheringRequestParcel request, final IIntResultListener listener) {
+    void startTethering(final TetheringRequestParcel request, final String callerPkg,
+            final IIntResultListener listener) {
         mHandler.post(() -> {
             final TetheringRequestParcel unfinishedRequest = mActiveTetheringRequests.get(
                     request.tetheringType);
@@ -636,6 +661,7 @@
                         request.showProvisioningUi);
             }
             enableTetheringInternal(request.tetheringType, true /* enabled */, listener);
+            mTetheringMetrics.createBuilder(request.tetheringType, callerPkg);
         });
     }
 
@@ -695,7 +721,11 @@
 
         // If changing tethering fail, remove corresponding request
         // no matter who trigger the start/stop.
-        if (result != TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR) mActiveTetheringRequests.remove(type);
+        if (result != TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR) {
+            mActiveTetheringRequests.remove(type);
+            mTetheringMetrics.updateErrorCode(type, result);
+            mTetheringMetrics.sendReport(type);
+        }
     }
 
     private int setWifiTethering(final boolean enable) {
@@ -2779,7 +2809,7 @@
         final TetherState tetherState = new TetherState(
                 new IpServer(iface, mLooper, interfaceType, mLog, mNetd, mBpfCoordinator,
                              makeControlCallback(), mConfig, mPrivateAddressCoordinator,
-                             mDeps.getIpServerDependencies()), isNcm);
+                             mTetheringMetrics, mDeps.getIpServerDependencies()), isNcm);
         mTetherStates.put(iface, tetherState);
         tetherState.ipServer.start();
     }
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringDependencies.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringDependencies.java
index 9224213..8e0354d 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringDependencies.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringDependencies.java
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 import com.android.internal.util.StateMachine;
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.BluetoothPanShimImpl;
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.common.BluetoothPanShim;
+import com.android.networkstack.tethering.metrics.TetheringMetrics;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 
@@ -163,4 +164,11 @@
     public BluetoothPanShim getBluetoothPanShim(BluetoothPan pan) {
         return BluetoothPanShimImpl.newInstance(pan);
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a reference to the TetheringMetrics to be used by tethering.
+     */
+    public TetheringMetrics getTetheringMetrics() {
+        return new TetheringMetrics();
+    }
 }
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringService.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringService.java
index 9fb61fe..f147e10 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringService.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringService.java
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
                 return;
             }
 
-            mTethering.startTethering(request, listener);
+            mTethering.startTethering(request, callerPkg, listener);
         }
 
         @Override
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/metrics/TetheringMetrics.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/metrics/TetheringMetrics.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e25f2ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/metrics/TetheringMetrics.java
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.networkstack.tethering.metrics;
+
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHERING_BLUETOOTH;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHERING_ETHERNET;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHERING_NCM;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHERING_USB;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHERING_WIFI;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHERING_WIFI_P2P;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_DHCPSERVER_ERROR;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_DISABLE_FORWARDING_ERROR;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_ENABLE_FORWARDING_ERROR;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_ENTITLEMENT_UNKNOWN;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_IFACE_CFG_ERROR;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_NO_ACCESS_TETHERING_PERMISSION;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_NO_CHANGE_TETHERING_PERMISSION;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_PROVISIONING_FAILED;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_SERVICE_UNAVAIL;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_TETHER_IFACE_ERROR;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_UNAVAIL_IFACE;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_UNKNOWN_IFACE;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_UNTETHER_IFACE_ERROR;
+
+import android.stats.connectivity.DownstreamType;
+import android.stats.connectivity.ErrorCode;
+import android.stats.connectivity.UpstreamType;
+import android.stats.connectivity.UserType;
+import android.util.Log;
+import android.util.SparseArray;
+
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
+
+/**
+ * Collection of utilities for tethering metrics.
+ *
+ * To see if the logs are properly sent to statsd, execute following commands
+ *
+ * $ adb shell cmd stats print-logs
+ * $ adb logcat | grep statsd OR $ adb logcat -b stats
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class TetheringMetrics {
+    private static final String TAG = TetheringMetrics.class.getSimpleName();
+    private static final boolean DBG = false;
+    private static final String SETTINGS_PKG_NAME = "com.android.settings";
+    private static final String SYSTEMUI_PKG_NAME = "com.android.systemui";
+    private static final String GMS_PKG_NAME = "com.google.android.gms";
+    private final SparseArray<NetworkTetheringReported.Builder> mBuilderMap = new SparseArray<>();
+
+    /** Update Tethering stats about caller's package name and downstream type. */
+    public void createBuilder(final int downstreamType, final String callerPkg) {
+        mBuilderMap.clear();
+        NetworkTetheringReported.Builder statsBuilder =
+                    NetworkTetheringReported.newBuilder();
+        statsBuilder.setDownstreamType(downstreamTypeToEnum(downstreamType))
+                    .setUserType(userTypeToEnum(callerPkg))
+                    .setUpstreamType(UpstreamType.UT_UNKNOWN)
+                    .setErrorCode(ErrorCode.EC_NO_ERROR)
+                    .build();
+        mBuilderMap.put(downstreamType, statsBuilder);
+    }
+
+    /** Update error code of given downstreamType. */
+    public void updateErrorCode(final int downstreamType, final int errCode) {
+        NetworkTetheringReported.Builder statsBuilder = mBuilderMap.get(downstreamType);
+        if (statsBuilder == null) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Given downstreamType does not exist, this is a bug!");
+            return;
+        }
+        statsBuilder.setErrorCode(errorCodeToEnum(errCode));
+    }
+
+    /** Remove Tethering stats.
+     *  If Tethering stats is ready to write then write it before removing.
+     */
+    public void sendReport(final int downstreamType) {
+        final NetworkTetheringReported.Builder statsBuilder =
+                mBuilderMap.get(downstreamType);
+        if (statsBuilder == null) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Given downstreamType does not exist, this is a bug!");
+            return;
+        }
+        write(statsBuilder.build());
+        mBuilderMap.remove(downstreamType);
+    }
+
+    /** Collect Tethering stats and write metrics data to statsd pipeline. */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public void write(@NonNull final NetworkTetheringReported reported) {
+        TetheringStatsLog.write(TetheringStatsLog.NETWORK_TETHERING_REPORTED,
+                reported.getErrorCode().getNumber(),
+                reported.getDownstreamType().getNumber(),
+                reported.getUpstreamType().getNumber(),
+                reported.getUserType().getNumber());
+        if (DBG) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "Write errorCode: " + reported.getErrorCode().getNumber()
+                    + ", downstreamType: " + reported.getDownstreamType().getNumber()
+                    + ", upstreamType: " + reported.getUpstreamType().getNumber()
+                    + ", userType: " + reported.getUserType().getNumber());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Map {@link TetheringType} to {@link DownstreamType} */
+    private DownstreamType downstreamTypeToEnum(final int ifaceType) {
+        switch(ifaceType) {
+            case TETHERING_WIFI:
+                return DownstreamType.DS_TETHERING_WIFI;
+            case TETHERING_WIFI_P2P:
+                return DownstreamType.DS_TETHERING_WIFI_P2P;
+            case TETHERING_USB:
+                return DownstreamType.DS_TETHERING_USB;
+            case TETHERING_BLUETOOTH:
+                return DownstreamType.DS_TETHERING_BLUETOOTH;
+            case TETHERING_NCM:
+                return DownstreamType.DS_TETHERING_NCM;
+            case TETHERING_ETHERNET:
+                return DownstreamType.DS_TETHERING_ETHERNET;
+            default:
+                return DownstreamType.DS_UNSPECIFIED;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Map {@link StartTetheringError} to {@link ErrorCode} */
+    private ErrorCode errorCodeToEnum(final int lastError) {
+        switch(lastError) {
+            case TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR:
+                return ErrorCode.EC_NO_ERROR;
+            case TETHER_ERROR_UNKNOWN_IFACE:
+                return ErrorCode.EC_UNKNOWN_IFACE;
+            case TETHER_ERROR_SERVICE_UNAVAIL:
+                return ErrorCode.EC_SERVICE_UNAVAIL;
+            case TETHER_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED:
+                return ErrorCode.EC_UNSUPPORTED;
+            case TETHER_ERROR_UNAVAIL_IFACE:
+                return ErrorCode.EC_UNAVAIL_IFACE;
+            case TETHER_ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR:
+                return ErrorCode.EC_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+            case TETHER_ERROR_TETHER_IFACE_ERROR:
+                return ErrorCode.EC_TETHER_IFACE_ERROR;
+            case TETHER_ERROR_UNTETHER_IFACE_ERROR:
+                return ErrorCode.EC_UNTETHER_IFACE_ERROR;
+            case TETHER_ERROR_ENABLE_FORWARDING_ERROR:
+                return ErrorCode.EC_ENABLE_FORWARDING_ERROR;
+            case TETHER_ERROR_DISABLE_FORWARDING_ERROR:
+                return ErrorCode.EC_DISABLE_FORWARDING_ERROR;
+            case TETHER_ERROR_IFACE_CFG_ERROR:
+                return ErrorCode.EC_IFACE_CFG_ERROR;
+            case TETHER_ERROR_PROVISIONING_FAILED:
+                return ErrorCode.EC_PROVISIONING_FAILED;
+            case TETHER_ERROR_DHCPSERVER_ERROR:
+                return ErrorCode.EC_DHCPSERVER_ERROR;
+            case TETHER_ERROR_ENTITLEMENT_UNKNOWN:
+                return ErrorCode.EC_ENTITLEMENT_UNKNOWN;
+            case TETHER_ERROR_NO_CHANGE_TETHERING_PERMISSION:
+                return ErrorCode.EC_NO_CHANGE_TETHERING_PERMISSION;
+            case TETHER_ERROR_NO_ACCESS_TETHERING_PERMISSION:
+                return ErrorCode.EC_NO_ACCESS_TETHERING_PERMISSION;
+            default:
+                return ErrorCode.EC_UNKNOWN_TYPE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Map callerPkg to {@link UserType} */
+    private UserType userTypeToEnum(final String callerPkg) {
+        if (callerPkg.equals(SETTINGS_PKG_NAME)) {
+            return UserType.USER_SETTINGS;
+        } else if (callerPkg.equals(SYSTEMUI_PKG_NAME)) {
+            return UserType.USER_SYSTEMUI;
+        } else if (callerPkg.equals(GMS_PKG_NAME)) {
+            return UserType.USER_GMS;
+        } else {
+            return UserType.USER_UNKNOWN;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/integration/src/android/net/EthernetTetheringTest.java b/Tethering/tests/integration/src/android/net/EthernetTetheringTest.java
index 5869f2b..819936d 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/integration/src/android/net/EthernetTetheringTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/integration/src/android/net/EthernetTetheringTest.java
@@ -26,15 +26,18 @@
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.CONNECTIVITY_SCOPE_GLOBAL;
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.CONNECTIVITY_SCOPE_LOCAL;
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHERING_ETHERNET;
-import static android.net.TetheringTester.RemoteResponder;
-import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
+import static android.net.TetheringTester.isExpectedIcmpv6Packet;
+import static android.net.TetheringTester.isExpectedUdpPacket;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_IP;
+import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_IPV6;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_UDP;
 
 import static com.android.net.module.util.ConnectivityUtils.isIPv6ULA;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.HexDump.dumpHexString;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ETHER_TYPE_IPV4;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ETHER_TYPE_IPV6;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ICMPV6_ECHO_REPLY_TYPE;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ICMPV6_ECHO_REQUEST_TYPE;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ICMPV6_ROUTER_ADVERTISEMENT;
 import static com.android.testutils.DeviceInfoUtils.KVersion;
 import static com.android.testutils.TestNetworkTrackerKt.initTestNetwork;
@@ -73,17 +76,14 @@
 import androidx.test.filters.MediumTest;
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
+import com.android.net.module.util.Ipv6Utils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.PacketBuilder;
 import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
 import com.android.net.module.util.bpf.Tether4Key;
 import com.android.net.module.util.bpf.Tether4Value;
 import com.android.net.module.util.bpf.TetherStatsKey;
 import com.android.net.module.util.bpf.TetherStatsValue;
-import com.android.net.module.util.structs.EthernetHeader;
-import com.android.net.module.util.structs.Icmpv6Header;
-import com.android.net.module.util.structs.Ipv4Header;
 import com.android.net.module.util.structs.Ipv6Header;
-import com.android.net.module.util.structs.UdpHeader;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreAfter;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo;
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@
 
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
 import java.net.Inet4Address;
+import java.net.Inet6Address;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.InterfaceAddress;
 import java.net.NetworkInterface;
@@ -140,11 +141,15 @@
     // Per TX UDP packet size: ethhdr (14) + iphdr (20) + udphdr (8) + payload (2) = 44 bytes.
     private static final int TX_UDP_PACKET_SIZE = 44;
     private static final int TX_UDP_PACKET_COUNT = 123;
+    private static final long WAIT_RA_TIMEOUT_MS = 2000;
 
     private static final LinkAddress TEST_IP4_ADDR = new LinkAddress("10.0.0.1/8");
     private static final LinkAddress TEST_IP6_ADDR = new LinkAddress("2001:db8:1::101/64");
     private static final InetAddress TEST_IP4_DNS = parseNumericAddress("8.8.8.8");
     private static final InetAddress TEST_IP6_DNS = parseNumericAddress("2001:db8:1::888");
+    private static final IpPrefix TEST_NAT64PREFIX = new IpPrefix("64:ff9b::/96");
+    private static final Inet6Address REMOTE_NAT64_ADDR =
+            (Inet6Address) parseNumericAddress("64:ff9b::808:808");
     private static final ByteBuffer TEST_REACHABILITY_PAYLOAD =
             ByteBuffer.wrap(new byte[] { (byte) 0x55, (byte) 0xaa });
 
@@ -154,6 +159,10 @@
     private static final String BASE64_DELIMITER = ",";
     private static final String LINE_DELIMITER = "\\n";
 
+    // version=6, traffic class=0x0, flowlabel=0x0;
+    private static final int VERSION_TRAFFICCLASS_FLOWLABEL = 0x60000000;
+    private static final short HOP_LIMIT = 0x40;
+
     private final Context mContext = InstrumentationRegistry.getContext();
     private final EthernetManager mEm = mContext.getSystemService(EthernetManager.class);
     private final TetheringManager mTm = mContext.getSystemService(TetheringManager.class);
@@ -316,27 +325,13 @@
 
     }
 
-    private static boolean isRouterAdvertisement(byte[] pkt) {
-        if (pkt == null) return false;
-
-        ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.wrap(pkt);
-
-        final EthernetHeader ethHdr = Struct.parse(EthernetHeader.class, buf);
-        if (ethHdr.etherType != ETHER_TYPE_IPV6) return false;
-
-        final Ipv6Header ipv6Hdr = Struct.parse(Ipv6Header.class, buf);
-        if (ipv6Hdr.nextHeader != (byte) IPPROTO_ICMPV6) return false;
-
-        final Icmpv6Header icmpv6Hdr = Struct.parse(Icmpv6Header.class, buf);
-        return icmpv6Hdr.type == (short) ICMPV6_ROUTER_ADVERTISEMENT;
-    }
-
-    private static void expectRouterAdvertisement(TapPacketReader reader, String iface,
+    private static void waitForRouterAdvertisement(TapPacketReader reader, String iface,
             long timeoutMs) {
         final long deadline = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + timeoutMs;
         do {
             byte[] pkt = reader.popPacket(timeoutMs);
-            if (isRouterAdvertisement(pkt)) return;
+            if (isExpectedIcmpv6Packet(pkt, true /* hasEth */, ICMPV6_ROUTER_ADVERTISEMENT)) return;
+
             timeoutMs = deadline - SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
         } while (timeoutMs > 0);
         fail("Did not receive router advertisement on " + iface + " after "
@@ -388,7 +383,7 @@
         // before the reader is started.
         mDownstreamReader = makePacketReader(mDownstreamIface);
 
-        expectRouterAdvertisement(mDownstreamReader, iface, 2000 /* timeoutMs */);
+        waitForRouterAdvertisement(mDownstreamReader, iface, WAIT_RA_TIMEOUT_MS);
         expectLocalOnlyAddresses(iface);
     }
 
@@ -781,36 +776,42 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private TestNetworkTracker createTestUpstream(final List<LinkAddress> addresses)
-            throws Exception {
+    private TestNetworkTracker createTestUpstream(final List<LinkAddress> addresses,
+            final List<InetAddress> dnses) throws Exception {
         mTm.setPreferTestNetworks(true);
 
-        return initTestNetwork(mContext, addresses, TIMEOUT_MS);
+        final LinkProperties lp = new LinkProperties();
+        lp.setLinkAddresses(addresses);
+        lp.setDnsServers(dnses);
+        lp.setNat64Prefix(TEST_NAT64PREFIX);
+
+        return initTestNetwork(mContext, lp, TIMEOUT_MS);
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testTestNetworkUpstream() throws Exception {
-        assumeFalse(mEm.isAvailable());
+    public void testIcmpv6Echo() throws Exception {
+        runPing6Test(initTetheringTester(toList(TEST_IP4_ADDR, TEST_IP6_ADDR),
+                toList(TEST_IP4_DNS, TEST_IP6_DNS)));
+    }
 
-        // MyTetheringEventCallback currently only support await first available upstream. Tethering
-        // may select internet network as upstream if test network is not available and not be
-        // preferred yet. Create test upstream network before enable tethering.
-        mUpstreamTracker = createTestUpstream(toList(TEST_IP4_ADDR, TEST_IP6_ADDR));
+    private void runPing6Test(TetheringTester tester) throws Exception {
+        TetheredDevice tethered = tester.createTetheredDevice(MacAddress.fromString("1:2:3:4:5:6"),
+                true /* hasIpv6 */);
+        Inet6Address remoteIp6Addr = (Inet6Address) parseNumericAddress("2400:222:222::222");
+        ByteBuffer request = Ipv6Utils.buildEchoRequestPacket(tethered.macAddr,
+                tethered.routerMacAddr, tethered.ipv6Addr, remoteIp6Addr);
+        tester.verifyUpload(request, p -> {
+            Log.d(TAG, "Packet in upstream: " + dumpHexString(p));
 
-        mDownstreamIface = createTestInterface();
-        mEm.setIncludeTestInterfaces(true);
+            return isExpectedIcmpv6Packet(p, false /* hasEth */, ICMPV6_ECHO_REQUEST_TYPE);
+        });
 
-        final String iface = mTetheredInterfaceRequester.getInterface();
-        assertEquals("TetheredInterfaceCallback for unexpected interface",
-                mDownstreamIface.getInterfaceName(), iface);
+        ByteBuffer reply = Ipv6Utils.buildEchoReplyPacket(remoteIp6Addr, tethered.ipv6Addr);
+        tester.verifyDownload(reply, p -> {
+            Log.d(TAG, "Packet in downstream: " + dumpHexString(p));
 
-        mTetheringEventCallback = enableEthernetTethering(mDownstreamIface.getInterfaceName(),
-                mUpstreamTracker.getNetwork());
-        assertEquals("onUpstreamChanged for unexpected network", mUpstreamTracker.getNetwork(),
-                mTetheringEventCallback.awaitUpstreamChanged());
-
-        mDownstreamReader = makePacketReader(mDownstreamIface);
-        // TODO: do basic forwarding test here.
+            return isExpectedIcmpv6Packet(p, true /* hasEth */, ICMPV6_ECHO_REPLY_TYPE);
+        });
     }
 
     // Test network topology:
@@ -828,12 +829,11 @@
     // Used by public port and private port. Assume port 9876 has not been used yet before the
     // testing that public port and private port are the same in the testing. Note that NAT port
     // forwarding could be different between private port and public port.
+    // TODO: move to the start of test class.
     private static final short LOCAL_PORT = 9876;
     private static final short REMOTE_PORT = 433;
     private static final byte TYPE_OF_SERVICE = 0;
     private static final short ID = 27149;
-    private static final short ID2 = 27150;
-    private static final short ID3 = 27151;
     private static final short FLAGS_AND_FRAGMENT_OFFSET = (short) 0x4000; // flags=DF, offset=0
     private static final byte TIME_TO_LIVE = (byte) 0x40;
     private static final ByteBuffer PAYLOAD =
@@ -843,43 +843,48 @@
     private static final ByteBuffer PAYLOAD3 =
             ByteBuffer.wrap(new byte[] { (byte) 0x9a, (byte) 0xbc });
 
-    private boolean isExpectedUdpPacket(@NonNull final byte[] rawPacket, boolean hasEther,
-            @NonNull final ByteBuffer payload) {
-        final ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.wrap(rawPacket);
-
-        if (hasEther) {
-            final EthernetHeader etherHeader = Struct.parse(EthernetHeader.class, buf);
-            if (etherHeader == null) return false;
-        }
-
-        final Ipv4Header ipv4Header = Struct.parse(Ipv4Header.class, buf);
-        if (ipv4Header == null) return false;
-
-        final UdpHeader udpHeader = Struct.parse(UdpHeader.class, buf);
-        if (udpHeader == null) return false;
-
-        if (buf.remaining() != payload.limit()) return false;
-
-        return Arrays.equals(Arrays.copyOfRange(buf.array(), buf.position(), buf.limit()),
-                payload.array());
-    }
-
     @NonNull
-    private ByteBuffer buildUdpv4Packet(@Nullable final MacAddress srcMac,
-            @Nullable final MacAddress dstMac, short id,
-            @NonNull final Inet4Address srcIp, @NonNull final Inet4Address dstIp,
+    private ByteBuffer buildUdpPacket(
+            @Nullable final MacAddress srcMac, @Nullable final MacAddress dstMac,
+            @NonNull final InetAddress srcIp, @NonNull final InetAddress dstIp,
             short srcPort, short dstPort, @Nullable final ByteBuffer payload)
             throws Exception {
+        int ipProto;
+        short ethType;
+        if (srcIp instanceof Inet4Address && dstIp instanceof Inet4Address) {
+            ipProto = IPPROTO_IP;
+            ethType = (short) ETHER_TYPE_IPV4;
+        } else if (srcIp instanceof Inet6Address && dstIp instanceof Inet6Address) {
+            ipProto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
+            ethType = (short) ETHER_TYPE_IPV6;
+        } else {
+            fail("Unsupported conditions: srcIp " + srcIp + ", dstIp " + dstIp);
+            // Make compiler happy to the uninitialized ipProto and ethType.
+            return null;  // unreachable, the annotation @NonNull of function return value is true.
+        }
+
         final boolean hasEther = (srcMac != null && dstMac != null);
         final int payloadLen = (payload == null) ? 0 : payload.limit();
-        final ByteBuffer buffer = PacketBuilder.allocate(hasEther, IPPROTO_IP, IPPROTO_UDP,
+        final ByteBuffer buffer = PacketBuilder.allocate(hasEther, ipProto, IPPROTO_UDP,
                 payloadLen);
         final PacketBuilder packetBuilder = new PacketBuilder(buffer);
 
+        // [1] Ethernet header
         if (hasEther) packetBuilder.writeL2Header(srcMac, dstMac, (short) ETHER_TYPE_IPV4);
-        packetBuilder.writeIpv4Header(TYPE_OF_SERVICE, ID, FLAGS_AND_FRAGMENT_OFFSET,
-                TIME_TO_LIVE, (byte) IPPROTO_UDP, srcIp, dstIp);
+
+        // [2] IP header
+        if (ipProto == IPPROTO_IP) {
+            packetBuilder.writeIpv4Header(TYPE_OF_SERVICE, ID, FLAGS_AND_FRAGMENT_OFFSET,
+                    TIME_TO_LIVE, (byte) IPPROTO_UDP, (Inet4Address) srcIp, (Inet4Address) dstIp);
+        } else {
+            packetBuilder.writeIpv6Header(VERSION_TRAFFICCLASS_FLOWLABEL, (byte) IPPROTO_UDP,
+                    HOP_LIMIT, (Inet6Address) srcIp, (Inet6Address) dstIp);
+        }
+
+        // [3] UDP header
         packetBuilder.writeUdpHeader(srcPort, dstPort);
+
+        // [4] Payload
         if (payload != null) {
             buffer.put(payload);
             // in case data might be reused by caller, restore the position and
@@ -891,38 +896,47 @@
     }
 
     @NonNull
-    private ByteBuffer buildUdpv4Packet(short id, @NonNull final Inet4Address srcIp,
-            @NonNull final Inet4Address dstIp, short srcPort, short dstPort,
+    private ByteBuffer buildUdpPacket(@NonNull final InetAddress srcIp,
+            @NonNull final InetAddress dstIp, short srcPort, short dstPort,
             @Nullable final ByteBuffer payload) throws Exception {
-        return buildUdpv4Packet(null /* srcMac */, null /* dstMac */, id, srcIp, dstIp, srcPort,
+        return buildUdpPacket(null /* srcMac */, null /* dstMac */, srcIp, dstIp, srcPort,
                 dstPort, payload);
     }
 
-    // TODO: remove this verification once upstream connected notification race is fixed.
-    // See #runUdp4Test.
-    private boolean isIpv4TetherConnectivityVerified(TetheringTester tester,
-            RemoteResponder remote, TetheredDevice tethered) throws Exception {
-        final ByteBuffer probePacket = buildUdpv4Packet(tethered.macAddr,
-                tethered.routerMacAddr, ID, tethered.ipv4Addr /* srcIp */,
-                REMOTE_IP4_ADDR /* dstIp */, LOCAL_PORT /* srcPort */, REMOTE_PORT /*dstPort */,
+    // TODO: remove ipv4 verification (is4To6 = false) once upstream connected notification race is
+    // fixed. See #runUdp4Test.
+    //
+    // This function sends a probe packet to downstream interface and exam the result from upstream
+    // interface to make sure ipv4 tethering is ready. Return the entire packet which received from
+    // upstream interface.
+    @NonNull
+    private byte[] probeV4TetheringConnectivity(TetheringTester tester, TetheredDevice tethered,
+            boolean is4To6) throws Exception {
+        final ByteBuffer probePacket = buildUdpPacket(tethered.macAddr,
+                tethered.routerMacAddr, tethered.ipv4Addr /* srcIp */,
+                REMOTE_IP4_ADDR /* dstIp */, LOCAL_PORT /* srcPort */, REMOTE_PORT /* dstPort */,
                 TEST_REACHABILITY_PAYLOAD);
 
         // Send a UDP packet from client and check the packet can be found on upstream interface.
         for (int i = 0; i < TETHER_REACHABILITY_ATTEMPTS; i++) {
-            tester.sendPacket(probePacket);
-            byte[] expectedPacket = remote.getNextMatchedPacket(p -> {
+            byte[] expectedPacket = tester.testUpload(probePacket, p -> {
                 Log.d(TAG, "Packet in upstream: " + dumpHexString(p));
-                return isExpectedUdpPacket(p, false /* hasEther */, TEST_REACHABILITY_PAYLOAD);
+                // If is4To6 is true, the ipv4 probe packet would be translated to ipv6 by Clat and
+                // would see this translated ipv6 packet in upstream interface.
+                return isExpectedUdpPacket(p, false /* hasEther */, !is4To6 /* isIpv4 */,
+                        TEST_REACHABILITY_PAYLOAD);
             });
-            if (expectedPacket != null) return true;
+            if (expectedPacket != null) return expectedPacket;
         }
-        return false;
+
+        fail("Can't verify " + (is4To6 ? "ipv4 to ipv6" : "ipv4") + " tethering connectivity after "
+                + TETHER_REACHABILITY_ATTEMPTS + " attempts");
+        return null;
     }
 
-    private void runUdp4Test(TetheringTester tester, RemoteResponder remote, boolean usingBpf)
-            throws Exception {
+    private void runUdp4Test(TetheringTester tester, boolean usingBpf) throws Exception {
         final TetheredDevice tethered = tester.createTetheredDevice(MacAddress.fromString(
-                "1:2:3:4:5:6"));
+                "1:2:3:4:5:6"), false /* hasIpv6 */);
 
         // TODO: remove the connectivity verification for upstream connected notification race.
         // Because async upstream connected notification can't guarantee the tethering routing is
@@ -930,26 +944,26 @@
         // For short term plan, consider using IPv6 RA to get MAC address because the prefix comes
         // from upstream. That can guarantee that the routing is ready. Long term plan is that
         // refactors upstream connected notification from async to sync.
-        assertTrue(isIpv4TetherConnectivityVerified(tester, remote, tethered));
+        probeV4TetheringConnectivity(tester, tethered, false /* is4To6 */);
 
         // Send a UDP packet in original direction.
-        final ByteBuffer originalPacket = buildUdpv4Packet(tethered.macAddr,
-                tethered.routerMacAddr, ID, tethered.ipv4Addr /* srcIp */,
-                REMOTE_IP4_ADDR /* dstIp */, LOCAL_PORT /* srcPort */, REMOTE_PORT /*dstPort */,
+        final ByteBuffer originalPacket = buildUdpPacket(tethered.macAddr,
+                tethered.routerMacAddr, tethered.ipv4Addr /* srcIp */,
+                REMOTE_IP4_ADDR /* dstIp */, LOCAL_PORT /* srcPort */, REMOTE_PORT /* dstPort */,
                 PAYLOAD /* payload */);
-        tester.verifyUpload(remote, originalPacket, p -> {
+        tester.verifyUpload(originalPacket, p -> {
             Log.d(TAG, "Packet in upstream: " + dumpHexString(p));
-            return isExpectedUdpPacket(p, false /* hasEther */, PAYLOAD);
+            return isExpectedUdpPacket(p, false /* hasEther */, true /* isIpv4 */, PAYLOAD);
         });
 
         // Send a UDP packet in reply direction.
         final Inet4Address publicIp4Addr = (Inet4Address) TEST_IP4_ADDR.getAddress();
-        final ByteBuffer replyPacket = buildUdpv4Packet(ID2, REMOTE_IP4_ADDR /* srcIp */,
-                publicIp4Addr /* dstIp */, REMOTE_PORT /* srcPort */, LOCAL_PORT /*dstPort */,
+        final ByteBuffer replyPacket = buildUdpPacket(REMOTE_IP4_ADDR /* srcIp */,
+                publicIp4Addr /* dstIp */, REMOTE_PORT /* srcPort */, LOCAL_PORT /* dstPort */,
                 PAYLOAD2 /* payload */);
-        remote.verifyDownload(tester, replyPacket, p -> {
+        tester.verifyDownload(replyPacket, p -> {
             Log.d(TAG, "Packet in downstream: " + dumpHexString(p));
-            return isExpectedUdpPacket(p, true/* hasEther */, PAYLOAD2);
+            return isExpectedUdpPacket(p, true /* hasEther */, true /* isIpv4 */, PAYLOAD2);
         });
 
         if (usingBpf) {
@@ -962,13 +976,13 @@
             // See kernel upstream commit b7b1d02fc43925a4d569ec221715db2dfa1ce4f5 and
             // nf_conntrack_udp_packet in net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_udp.c
             Thread.sleep(UDP_STREAM_TS_MS);
-            final ByteBuffer originalPacket2 = buildUdpv4Packet(tethered.macAddr,
-                    tethered.routerMacAddr, ID, tethered.ipv4Addr /* srcIp */,
+            final ByteBuffer originalPacket2 = buildUdpPacket(tethered.macAddr,
+                    tethered.routerMacAddr, tethered.ipv4Addr /* srcIp */,
                     REMOTE_IP4_ADDR /* dstIp */, LOCAL_PORT /* srcPort */,
-                    REMOTE_PORT /*dstPort */, PAYLOAD3 /* payload */);
-            tester.verifyUpload(remote, originalPacket2, p -> {
+                    REMOTE_PORT /* dstPort */, PAYLOAD3 /* payload */);
+            tester.verifyUpload(originalPacket2, p -> {
                 Log.d(TAG, "Packet in upstream: " + dumpHexString(p));
-                return isExpectedUdpPacket(p, false /* hasEther */, PAYLOAD3);
+                return isExpectedUdpPacket(p, false /* hasEther */, true /* isIpv4 */, PAYLOAD3);
             });
 
             // [1] Verify IPv4 upstream rule map.
@@ -1002,17 +1016,17 @@
 
             // Send packets on original direction.
             for (int i = 0; i < TX_UDP_PACKET_COUNT; i++) {
-                tester.verifyUpload(remote, originalPacket, p -> {
+                tester.verifyUpload(originalPacket, p -> {
                     Log.d(TAG, "Packet in upstream: " + dumpHexString(p));
-                    return isExpectedUdpPacket(p, false /* hasEther */, PAYLOAD);
+                    return isExpectedUdpPacket(p, false /* hasEther */, true /* isIpv4 */, PAYLOAD);
                 });
             }
 
             // Send packets on reply direction.
             for (int i = 0; i < RX_UDP_PACKET_COUNT; i++) {
-                remote.verifyDownload(tester, replyPacket, p -> {
+                tester.verifyDownload(replyPacket, p -> {
                     Log.d(TAG, "Packet in downstream: " + dumpHexString(p));
-                    return isExpectedUdpPacket(p, true/* hasEther */, PAYLOAD2);
+                    return isExpectedUdpPacket(p, true /* hasEther */, true /* isIpv4 */, PAYLOAD2);
                 });
             }
 
@@ -1037,20 +1051,21 @@
         }
     }
 
-    void initializeTethering() throws Exception {
+    private TetheringTester initTetheringTester(List<LinkAddress> upstreamAddresses,
+            List<InetAddress> upstreamDnses) throws Exception {
         assumeFalse(mEm.isAvailable());
 
         // MyTetheringEventCallback currently only support await first available upstream. Tethering
         // may select internet network as upstream if test network is not available and not be
         // preferred yet. Create test upstream network before enable tethering.
-        mUpstreamTracker = createTestUpstream(toList(TEST_IP4_ADDR));
+        mUpstreamTracker = createTestUpstream(upstreamAddresses, upstreamDnses);
 
         mDownstreamIface = createTestInterface();
         mEm.setIncludeTestInterfaces(true);
 
-        final String iface = mTetheredInterfaceRequester.getInterface();
+        // Make sure EtherentTracker use "mDownstreamIface" as server mode interface.
         assertEquals("TetheredInterfaceCallback for unexpected interface",
-                mDownstreamIface.getInterfaceName(), iface);
+                mDownstreamIface.getInterfaceName(), mTetheredInterfaceRequester.getInterface());
 
         mTetheringEventCallback = enableEthernetTethering(mDownstreamIface.getInterfaceName(),
                 mUpstreamTracker.getNetwork());
@@ -1059,13 +1074,22 @@
 
         mDownstreamReader = makePacketReader(mDownstreamIface);
         mUpstreamReader = makePacketReader(mUpstreamTracker.getTestIface());
+
+        final ConnectivityManager cm = mContext.getSystemService(ConnectivityManager.class);
+        // Currently tethering don't have API to tell when ipv6 tethering is available. Thus, make
+        // sure tethering already have ipv6 connectivity before testing.
+        if (cm.getLinkProperties(mUpstreamTracker.getNetwork()).hasGlobalIpv6Address()) {
+            waitForRouterAdvertisement(mDownstreamReader, mDownstreamIface.getInterfaceName(),
+                    WAIT_RA_TIMEOUT_MS);
+        }
+
+        return new TetheringTester(mDownstreamReader, mUpstreamReader);
     }
 
     @Test
     @IgnoreAfter(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
     public void testTetherUdpV4UpToR() throws Exception {
-        initializeTethering();
-        runUdp4Test(new TetheringTester(mDownstreamReader), new RemoteResponder(mUpstreamReader),
+        runUdp4Test(initTetheringTester(toList(TEST_IP4_ADDR), toList(TEST_IP4_DNS)),
                 false /* usingBpf */);
     }
 
@@ -1100,15 +1124,13 @@
     @Test
     @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
     public void testTetherUdpV4AfterR() throws Exception {
-        initializeTethering();
         final String kernelVersion = VintfRuntimeInfo.getKernelVersion();
         boolean usingBpf = isUdpOffloadSupportedByKernel(kernelVersion);
         if (!usingBpf) {
             Log.i(TAG, "testTetherUdpV4AfterR will skip BPF offload test for kernel "
                     + kernelVersion);
         }
-        runUdp4Test(new TetheringTester(mDownstreamReader), new RemoteResponder(mUpstreamReader),
-                usingBpf);
+        runUdp4Test(initTetheringTester(toList(TEST_IP4_ADDR), toList(TEST_IP4_DNS)), usingBpf);
     }
 
     @Nullable
@@ -1167,6 +1189,70 @@
         return null;
     }
 
+    @NonNull
+    private Inet6Address getClatIpv6Address(TetheringTester tester, TetheredDevice tethered)
+            throws Exception {
+        // Send an IPv4 UDP packet from client and check that a CLAT translated IPv6 UDP packet can
+        // be found on upstream interface. Get CLAT IPv6 address from the CLAT translated IPv6 UDP
+        // packet.
+        byte[] expectedPacket = probeV4TetheringConnectivity(tester, tethered, true /* is4To6 */);
+
+        // Above has guaranteed that the found packet is an IPv6 packet without ether header.
+        return Struct.parse(Ipv6Header.class, ByteBuffer.wrap(expectedPacket)).srcIp;
+    }
+
+    // Test network topology:
+    //
+    //            public network (rawip)                 private network
+    //                      |         UE (CLAT support)         |
+    // +---------------+    V    +------------+------------+    V    +------------+
+    // | NAT64 Gateway +---------+  Upstream  | Downstream +---------+   Client   |
+    // +---------------+         +------------+------------+         +------------+
+    // remote ip                 public ip                           private ip
+    // [64:ff9b::808:808]:443    [clat ipv6]:9876                    [TetheredDevice ipv4]:9876
+    //
+    // Note that CLAT IPv6 address is generated by ClatCoordinator. Get the CLAT IPv6 address by
+    // sending out an IPv4 packet and extracting the source address from CLAT translated IPv6
+    // packet.
+    //
+    private void runClatUdpTest(TetheringTester tester) throws Exception {
+        final TetheredDevice tethered = tester.createTetheredDevice(MacAddress.fromString(
+                "1:2:3:4:5:6"), true /* hasIpv6 */);
+
+        // Get CLAT IPv6 address.
+        final Inet6Address clatAddr6 = getClatIpv6Address(tester, tethered);
+
+        // Send an IPv4 UDP packet in original direction.
+        // IPv4 packet -- CLAT translation --> IPv6 packet
+        final ByteBuffer originalPacket = buildUdpPacket(tethered.macAddr,
+                tethered.routerMacAddr, tethered.ipv4Addr /* srcIp */,
+                REMOTE_IP4_ADDR /* dstIp */, LOCAL_PORT /* srcPort */, REMOTE_PORT /* dstPort */,
+                PAYLOAD /* payload */);
+        tester.verifyUpload(originalPacket, p -> {
+            Log.d(TAG, "Packet in upstream: " + dumpHexString(p));
+            return isExpectedUdpPacket(p, false /* hasEther */, false /* isIpv4 */, PAYLOAD);
+        });
+
+        // Send an IPv6 UDP packet in reply direction.
+        // IPv6 packet -- CLAT translation --> IPv4 packet
+        final ByteBuffer replyPacket = buildUdpPacket(REMOTE_NAT64_ADDR /* srcIp */,
+                clatAddr6 /* dstIp */, REMOTE_PORT /* srcPort */, LOCAL_PORT /* dstPort */,
+                PAYLOAD2 /* payload */);
+        tester.verifyDownload(replyPacket, p -> {
+            Log.d(TAG, "Packet in downstream: " + dumpHexString(p));
+            return isExpectedUdpPacket(p, true /* hasEther */, true /* isIpv4 */, PAYLOAD2);
+        });
+
+        // TODO: test CLAT bpf maps.
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+    public void testTetherClatUdp() throws Exception {
+        // CLAT only starts on IPv6 only network.
+        runClatUdpTest(initTetheringTester(toList(TEST_IP6_ADDR), toList(TEST_IP6_DNS)));
+    }
+
     private <T> List<T> toList(T... array) {
         return Arrays.asList(array);
     }
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/integration/src/android/net/TetheringTester.java b/Tethering/tests/integration/src/android/net/TetheringTester.java
index d24661a..4d90d39 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/integration/src/android/net/TetheringTester.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/integration/src/android/net/TetheringTester.java
@@ -16,10 +16,24 @@
 
 package android.net;
 
+import static android.net.InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress;
+import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
+import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_UDP;
+
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ARP_REPLY;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ARP_REQUEST;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ETHER_BROADCAST;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ETHER_TYPE_IPV4;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ETHER_TYPE_IPV6;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ICMPV6_ND_OPTION_PIO;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ICMPV6_ND_OPTION_SLLA;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ICMPV6_ND_OPTION_TLLA;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ICMPV6_NEIGHBOR_SOLICITATION;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ICMPV6_ROUTER_ADVERTISEMENT;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.IPV6_ADDR_ALL_NODES_MULTICAST;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.NEIGHBOR_ADVERTISEMENT_FLAG_OVERRIDE;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.NEIGHBOR_ADVERTISEMENT_FLAG_SOLICITED;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
@@ -30,13 +44,30 @@
 import android.util.ArrayMap;
 import android.util.Log;
 
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
 import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
 
+import com.android.net.module.util.Ipv6Utils;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
+import com.android.net.module.util.structs.EthernetHeader;
+import com.android.net.module.util.structs.Icmpv6Header;
+import com.android.net.module.util.structs.Ipv4Header;
+import com.android.net.module.util.structs.Ipv6Header;
+import com.android.net.module.util.structs.LlaOption;
+import com.android.net.module.util.structs.NsHeader;
+import com.android.net.module.util.structs.PrefixInformationOption;
+import com.android.net.module.util.structs.RaHeader;
+import com.android.net.module.util.structs.UdpHeader;
 import com.android.networkstack.arp.ArpPacket;
 import com.android.testutils.TapPacketReader;
 
 import java.net.Inet4Address;
+import java.net.Inet6Address;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Random;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
@@ -50,31 +81,40 @@
     private static final String TAG = TetheringTester.class.getSimpleName();
     private static final int PACKET_READ_TIMEOUT_MS = 100;
     private static final int DHCP_DISCOVER_ATTEMPTS = 10;
+    private static final int READ_RA_ATTEMPTS = 10;
     private static final byte[] DHCP_REQUESTED_PARAMS = new byte[] {
             DhcpPacket.DHCP_SUBNET_MASK,
             DhcpPacket.DHCP_ROUTER,
             DhcpPacket.DHCP_DNS_SERVER,
             DhcpPacket.DHCP_LEASE_TIME,
     };
+    private static final InetAddress LINK_LOCAL = parseNumericAddress("fe80::1");
 
     public static final String DHCP_HOSTNAME = "testhostname";
 
     private final ArrayMap<MacAddress, TetheredDevice> mTetheredDevices;
     private final TapPacketReader mDownstreamReader;
+    private final TapPacketReader mUpstreamReader;
 
     public TetheringTester(TapPacketReader downstream) {
+        this(downstream, null);
+    }
+
+    public TetheringTester(TapPacketReader downstream, TapPacketReader upstream) {
         if (downstream == null) fail("Downstream reader could not be NULL");
 
         mDownstreamReader = downstream;
+        mUpstreamReader = upstream;
         mTetheredDevices = new ArrayMap<>();
     }
 
-    public TetheredDevice createTetheredDevice(MacAddress macAddr) throws Exception {
+    public TetheredDevice createTetheredDevice(MacAddress macAddr, boolean hasIpv6)
+            throws Exception {
         if (mTetheredDevices.get(macAddr) != null) {
             fail("Tethered device already created");
         }
 
-        TetheredDevice tethered = new TetheredDevice(macAddr);
+        TetheredDevice tethered = new TetheredDevice(macAddr, hasIpv6);
         mTetheredDevices.put(macAddr, tethered);
 
         return tethered;
@@ -84,14 +124,15 @@
         public final MacAddress macAddr;
         public final MacAddress routerMacAddr;
         public final Inet4Address ipv4Addr;
+        public final Inet6Address ipv6Addr;
 
-        private TetheredDevice(MacAddress mac) throws Exception {
+        private TetheredDevice(MacAddress mac, boolean hasIpv6) throws Exception {
             macAddr = mac;
-
             DhcpResults dhcpResults = runDhcp(macAddr.toByteArray());
             ipv4Addr = (Inet4Address) dhcpResults.ipAddress.getAddress();
             routerMacAddr = getRouterMacAddressFromArp(ipv4Addr, macAddr,
                     dhcpResults.serverAddress);
+            ipv6Addr = hasIpv6 ? runSlaac(macAddr, routerMacAddr) : null;
         }
     }
 
@@ -141,7 +182,7 @@
     }
 
     private DhcpPacket getNextDhcpPacket() throws Exception {
-        final byte[] packet = getNextMatchedPacket((p) -> {
+        final byte[] packet = getDownloadPacket((p) -> {
             // Test whether this is DHCP packet.
             try {
                 DhcpPacket.decodeFullPacket(p, p.length, DhcpPacket.ENCAP_L2);
@@ -184,7 +225,7 @@
                     tethered.ipv4Addr.getAddress() /* sender IP */,
                     (short) ARP_REPLY);
             try {
-                sendPacket(arpReply);
+                sendUploadPacket(arpReply);
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 fail("Failed to reply ARP for " + tethered.ipv4Addr);
             }
@@ -198,9 +239,9 @@
                 tetherMac.toByteArray() /* srcMac */, routerIp.getAddress() /* target IP */,
                 new byte[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] /* target HW address */,
                 tetherIp.getAddress() /* sender IP */, (short) ARP_REQUEST);
-        sendPacket(arpProbe);
+        sendUploadPacket(arpProbe);
 
-        final byte[] packet = getNextMatchedPacket((p) -> {
+        final byte[] packet = getDownloadPacket((p) -> {
             final ArpPacket arpPacket = parseArpPacket(p);
             if (arpPacket == null || arpPacket.opCode != ARP_REPLY) return false;
             return arpPacket.targetIp.equals(tetherIp);
@@ -216,45 +257,205 @@
         return null;
     }
 
-    public void sendPacket(ByteBuffer packet) throws Exception {
+    private List<PrefixInformationOption> getRaPrefixOptions(byte[] packet) {
+        ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.wrap(packet);
+        if (!isExpectedIcmpv6Packet(buf, true /* hasEth */, ICMPV6_ROUTER_ADVERTISEMENT)) {
+            fail("Parsing RA packet fail");
+        }
+
+        Struct.parse(RaHeader.class, buf);
+        final ArrayList<PrefixInformationOption> pioList = new ArrayList<>();
+        while (buf.position() < packet.length) {
+            final int currentPos = buf.position();
+            final int type = Byte.toUnsignedInt(buf.get());
+            final int length = Byte.toUnsignedInt(buf.get());
+            if (type == ICMPV6_ND_OPTION_PIO) {
+                final ByteBuffer pioBuf = ByteBuffer.wrap(buf.array(), currentPos,
+                        Struct.getSize(PrefixInformationOption.class));
+                final PrefixInformationOption pio =
+                        Struct.parse(PrefixInformationOption.class, pioBuf);
+                pioList.add(pio);
+
+                // Move ByteBuffer position to the next option.
+                buf.position(currentPos + Struct.getSize(PrefixInformationOption.class));
+            } else {
+                buf.position(currentPos + (length * 8));
+            }
+        }
+        return pioList;
+    }
+
+    private Inet6Address runSlaac(MacAddress srcMac, MacAddress dstMac) throws Exception {
+        sendRsPacket(srcMac, dstMac);
+
+        final byte[] raPacket = verifyPacketNotNull("Receive RA fail", getDownloadPacket(p -> {
+            return isExpectedIcmpv6Packet(p, true /* hasEth */, ICMPV6_ROUTER_ADVERTISEMENT);
+        }));
+
+        final List<PrefixInformationOption> options = getRaPrefixOptions(raPacket);
+
+        for (PrefixInformationOption pio : options) {
+            if (pio.validLifetime > 0) {
+                final byte[] addressBytes = pio.prefix;
+                // Random the last two bytes as suffix.
+                // TODO: Currently do not implmement DAD in the test. Rely the gateway ipv6 address
+                // genetrated by tethering module always has random the last byte.
+                addressBytes[addressBytes.length - 1] = (byte) (new Random()).nextInt();
+                addressBytes[addressBytes.length - 2] = (byte) (new Random()).nextInt();
+
+                return (Inet6Address) InetAddress.getByAddress(addressBytes);
+            }
+        }
+
+        fail("No available ipv6 prefix");
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private void sendRsPacket(MacAddress srcMac, MacAddress dstMac) throws Exception {
+        Log.d(TAG, "Sending RS");
+        ByteBuffer slla = LlaOption.build((byte) ICMPV6_ND_OPTION_SLLA, srcMac);
+        ByteBuffer rs = Ipv6Utils.buildRsPacket(srcMac, dstMac, (Inet6Address) LINK_LOCAL,
+                IPV6_ADDR_ALL_NODES_MULTICAST, slla);
+
+        sendUploadPacket(rs);
+    }
+
+    private void maybeReplyNa(byte[] packet) {
+        ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.wrap(packet);
+        final EthernetHeader ethHdr = Struct.parse(EthernetHeader.class, buf);
+        if (ethHdr.etherType != ETHER_TYPE_IPV6) return;
+
+        final Ipv6Header ipv6Hdr = Struct.parse(Ipv6Header.class, buf);
+        if (ipv6Hdr.nextHeader != (byte) IPPROTO_ICMPV6) return;
+
+        final Icmpv6Header icmpv6Hdr = Struct.parse(Icmpv6Header.class, buf);
+        if (icmpv6Hdr.type != (short) ICMPV6_NEIGHBOR_SOLICITATION) return;
+
+        final NsHeader nsHdr = Struct.parse(NsHeader.class, buf);
+        for (int i = 0; i < mTetheredDevices.size(); i++) {
+            TetheredDevice tethered = mTetheredDevices.valueAt(i);
+            if (!nsHdr.target.equals(tethered.ipv6Addr)) continue;
+
+            final ByteBuffer tlla = LlaOption.build((byte) ICMPV6_ND_OPTION_TLLA, tethered.macAddr);
+            int flags = NEIGHBOR_ADVERTISEMENT_FLAG_SOLICITED
+                    | NEIGHBOR_ADVERTISEMENT_FLAG_OVERRIDE;
+            ByteBuffer ns = Ipv6Utils.buildNaPacket(tethered.macAddr, tethered.routerMacAddr,
+                    nsHdr.target, ipv6Hdr.srcIp, flags, nsHdr.target, tlla);
+            try {
+                sendUploadPacket(ns);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                fail("Failed to reply NA for " + tethered.ipv6Addr);
+            }
+
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isExpectedIcmpv6Packet(byte[] packet, boolean hasEth, int type) {
+        final ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.wrap(packet);
+        return isExpectedIcmpv6Packet(buf, hasEth, type);
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isExpectedIcmpv6Packet(ByteBuffer buf, boolean hasEth, int type) {
+        try {
+            if (hasEth && !hasExpectedEtherHeader(buf, false /* isIpv4 */)) return false;
+
+            if (!hasExpectedIpHeader(buf, false /* isIpv4 */, IPPROTO_ICMPV6)) return false;
+
+            return Struct.parse(Icmpv6Header.class, buf).type == (short) type;
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            // Parsing packet fail means it is not icmpv6 packet.
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private static boolean hasExpectedEtherHeader(@NonNull final ByteBuffer buf, boolean isIpv4)
+            throws Exception {
+        final int expected = isIpv4 ? ETHER_TYPE_IPV4 : ETHER_TYPE_IPV6;
+
+        return Struct.parse(EthernetHeader.class, buf).etherType == expected;
+    }
+
+    private static boolean hasExpectedIpHeader(@NonNull final ByteBuffer buf, boolean isIpv4,
+            int ipProto) throws Exception {
+        if (isIpv4) {
+            return Struct.parse(Ipv4Header.class, buf).protocol == (byte) ipProto;
+        } else {
+            return Struct.parse(Ipv6Header.class, buf).nextHeader == (byte) ipProto;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isExpectedUdpPacket(@NonNull final byte[] rawPacket, boolean hasEth,
+            boolean isIpv4, @NonNull final ByteBuffer payload) {
+        final ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.wrap(rawPacket);
+        try {
+            if (hasEth && !hasExpectedEtherHeader(buf, isIpv4)) return false;
+
+            if (!hasExpectedIpHeader(buf, isIpv4, IPPROTO_UDP)) return false;
+
+            if (Struct.parse(UdpHeader.class, buf) == null) return false;
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            // Parsing packet fail means it is not udp packet.
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (buf.remaining() != payload.limit()) return false;
+
+        return Arrays.equals(Arrays.copyOfRange(buf.array(), buf.position(), buf.limit()),
+                payload.array());
+    }
+
+    private void sendUploadPacket(ByteBuffer packet) throws Exception {
         mDownstreamReader.sendResponse(packet);
     }
 
-    public byte[] getNextMatchedPacket(Predicate<byte[]> filter) {
+    private void sendDownloadPacket(ByteBuffer packet) throws Exception {
+        assertNotNull("Can't deal with upstream interface in local only mode", mUpstreamReader);
+
+        mUpstreamReader.sendResponse(packet);
+    }
+
+    private byte[] getDownloadPacket(Predicate<byte[]> filter) {
         byte[] packet;
         while ((packet = mDownstreamReader.poll(PACKET_READ_TIMEOUT_MS)) != null) {
             if (filter.test(packet)) return packet;
 
             maybeReplyArp(packet);
+            maybeReplyNa(packet);
         }
 
         return null;
     }
 
-    public void verifyUpload(final RemoteResponder dst, final ByteBuffer packet,
-            final Predicate<byte[]> filter) throws Exception {
-        sendPacket(packet);
-        assertNotNull("Upload fail", dst.getNextMatchedPacket(filter));
+    private byte[] getUploadPacket(Predicate<byte[]> filter) {
+        assertNotNull("Can't deal with upstream interface in local only mode", mUpstreamReader);
+
+        return mUpstreamReader.poll(PACKET_READ_TIMEOUT_MS, filter);
     }
 
-    public static class RemoteResponder {
-        final TapPacketReader mUpstreamReader;
-        public RemoteResponder(TapPacketReader reader) {
-            mUpstreamReader = reader;
-        }
+    private @NonNull byte[] verifyPacketNotNull(String message, @Nullable byte[] packet) {
+        assertNotNull(message, packet);
 
-        public void sendPacket(ByteBuffer packet) throws Exception {
-            mUpstreamReader.sendResponse(packet);
-        }
+        return packet;
+    }
 
-        public byte[] getNextMatchedPacket(Predicate<byte[]> filter) throws Exception {
-            return mUpstreamReader.poll(PACKET_READ_TIMEOUT_MS, filter);
-        }
+    public byte[] testUpload(final ByteBuffer packet, final Predicate<byte[]> filter)
+            throws Exception {
+        sendUploadPacket(packet);
 
-        public void verifyDownload(final TetheringTester dst, final ByteBuffer packet,
-                final Predicate<byte[]> filter) throws Exception {
-            sendPacket(packet);
-            assertNotNull("Download fail", dst.getNextMatchedPacket(filter));
-        }
+        return getUploadPacket(filter);
+    }
+
+    public byte[] verifyUpload(final ByteBuffer packet, final Predicate<byte[]> filter)
+            throws Exception {
+        return verifyPacketNotNull("Upload fail", testUpload(packet, filter));
+    }
+
+    public byte[] verifyDownload(final ByteBuffer packet, final Predicate<byte[]> filter)
+            throws Exception {
+        sendDownloadPacket(packet);
+
+        return verifyPacketNotNull("Download fail", getDownloadPacket(filter));
     }
 }
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/android/net/ip/IpServerTest.java b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/android/net/ip/IpServerTest.java
index aac531a..bf7e887 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/android/net/ip/IpServerTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/android/net/ip/IpServerTest.java
@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.TetherLimitValue;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.TetherUpstream6Key;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.TetheringConfiguration;
+import com.android.networkstack.tethering.metrics.TetheringMetrics;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.InterfaceSet;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.PrefixUtils;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
@@ -186,6 +187,7 @@
     @Mock private NetworkStatsManager mStatsManager;
     @Mock private TetheringConfiguration mTetherConfig;
     @Mock private ConntrackMonitor mConntrackMonitor;
+    @Mock private TetheringMetrics mTetheringMetrics;
     @Mock private BpfMap<Tether4Key, Tether4Value> mBpfDownstream4Map;
     @Mock private BpfMap<Tether4Key, Tether4Value> mBpfUpstream4Map;
     @Mock private BpfMap<TetherDownstream6Key, Tether6Value> mBpfDownstream6Map;
@@ -235,7 +237,7 @@
         when(mTetherConfig.getP2pLeasesSubnetPrefixLength()).thenReturn(P2P_SUBNET_PREFIX_LENGTH);
         mIpServer = new IpServer(
                 IFACE_NAME, mLooper.getLooper(), interfaceType, mSharedLog, mNetd, mBpfCoordinator,
-                mCallback, mTetherConfig, mAddressCoordinator, mDependencies);
+                mCallback, mTetherConfig, mAddressCoordinator, mTetheringMetrics, mDependencies);
         mIpServer.start();
         mNeighborEventConsumer = neighborCaptor.getValue();
 
@@ -367,7 +369,7 @@
                 .thenReturn(mIpNeighborMonitor);
         mIpServer = new IpServer(IFACE_NAME, mLooper.getLooper(), TETHERING_BLUETOOTH, mSharedLog,
                 mNetd, mBpfCoordinator, mCallback, mTetherConfig, mAddressCoordinator,
-                mDependencies);
+                mTetheringMetrics, mDependencies);
         mIpServer.start();
         mLooper.dispatchAll();
         verify(mCallback).updateInterfaceState(
@@ -451,6 +453,9 @@
                 mIpServer, STATE_AVAILABLE, TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR);
         inOrder.verify(mCallback).updateLinkProperties(
                 eq(mIpServer), any(LinkProperties.class));
+        verify(mTetheringMetrics).updateErrorCode(eq(TETHERING_BLUETOOTH),
+                eq(TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR));
+        verify(mTetheringMetrics).sendReport(eq(TETHERING_BLUETOOTH));
         verifyNoMoreInteractions(mNetd, mCallback, mAddressCoordinator);
     }
 
@@ -658,6 +663,9 @@
         usbTeardownOrder.verify(mCallback).updateLinkProperties(
                 eq(mIpServer), mLinkPropertiesCaptor.capture());
         assertNoAddressesNorRoutes(mLinkPropertiesCaptor.getValue());
+        verify(mTetheringMetrics).updateErrorCode(eq(TETHERING_USB),
+                eq(TETHER_ERROR_TETHER_IFACE_ERROR));
+        verify(mTetheringMetrics).sendReport(eq(TETHERING_USB));
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -676,6 +684,9 @@
         usbTeardownOrder.verify(mCallback).updateLinkProperties(
                 eq(mIpServer), mLinkPropertiesCaptor.capture());
         assertNoAddressesNorRoutes(mLinkPropertiesCaptor.getValue());
+        verify(mTetheringMetrics).updateErrorCode(eq(TETHERING_USB),
+                eq(TETHER_ERROR_ENABLE_FORWARDING_ERROR));
+        verify(mTetheringMetrics).sendReport(eq(TETHERING_USB));
     }
 
     @Test
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadControllerTest.java b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadControllerTest.java
index e9716b3..8ef0c76 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadControllerTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadControllerTest.java
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 import static android.net.RouteInfo.RTN_UNICAST;
 import static android.provider.Settings.Global.TETHER_OFFLOAD_DISABLED;
 
+import static com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel.isAtLeastS;
 import static com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel.isAtLeastT;
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.OffloadController.StatsType.STATS_PER_IFACE;
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.OffloadController.StatsType.STATS_PER_UID;
@@ -668,7 +669,7 @@
 
         if (isAtLeastT()) {
             mTetherStatsProviderCb.expectNotifyLimitReached();
-        } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
+        } else if (isAtLeastS()) {
             mTetherStatsProviderCb.expectNotifyWarningOrLimitReached();
         } else {
             mTetherStatsProviderCb.expectNotifyLimitReached();
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringServiceTest.java b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringServiceTest.java
index f664d5d..9db8f16 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringServiceTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringServiceTest.java
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@
         mTetheringConnector.startTethering(request, TEST_CALLER_PKG, TEST_ATTRIBUTION_TAG,
                 result);
         verify(mTethering).isTetheringSupported();
-        verify(mTethering).startTethering(eq(request), eq(result));
+        verify(mTethering).startTethering(eq(request), eq(TEST_CALLER_PKG), eq(result));
     }
 
     @Test
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringTest.java b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringTest.java
index 6ef0e24..773cae3 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringTest.java
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHERING_WIFI;
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHERING_WIFI_P2P;
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_IFACE_CFG_ERROR;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_SERVICE_UNAVAIL;
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_UNKNOWN_IFACE;
@@ -193,11 +194,15 @@
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.common.BluetoothPanShim.TetheredInterfaceRequestShim;
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.common.UnsupportedApiLevelException;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.TestConnectivityManager.TestNetworkAgent;
+import com.android.networkstack.tethering.metrics.TetheringMetrics;
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo;
 import com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts;
 
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
@@ -220,6 +225,8 @@
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 @SmallTest
 public class TetheringTest {
+    @Rule public final DevSdkIgnoreRule mIgnoreRule = new DevSdkIgnoreRule();
+
     private static final int IFINDEX_OFFSET = 100;
 
     private static final String TEST_MOBILE_IFNAME = "test_rmnet_data0";
@@ -240,6 +247,7 @@
     private static final String TEST_WIFI_REGEX = "test_wlan\\d";
     private static final String TEST_P2P_REGEX = "test_p2p-p2p\\d-.*";
     private static final String TEST_BT_REGEX = "test_pan\\d";
+    private static final String TEST_CALLER_PKG = "com.test.tethering";
 
     private static final int CELLULAR_NETID = 100;
     private static final int WIFI_NETID = 101;
@@ -274,6 +282,7 @@
     @Mock private BluetoothPan mBluetoothPan;
     @Mock private BluetoothPanShim mBluetoothPanShim;
     @Mock private TetheredInterfaceRequestShim mTetheredInterfaceRequestShim;
+    @Mock private TetheringMetrics mTetheringMetrics;
 
     private final MockIpServerDependencies mIpServerDependencies =
             spy(new MockIpServerDependencies());
@@ -297,6 +306,7 @@
     private OffloadController mOffloadCtrl;
     private PrivateAddressCoordinator mPrivateAddressCoordinator;
     private SoftApCallback mSoftApCallback;
+    private SoftApCallback mLocalOnlyHotspotCallback;
     private UpstreamNetworkMonitor mUpstreamNetworkMonitor;
     private TetheredInterfaceCallbackShim mTetheredInterfaceCallbackShim;
 
@@ -498,6 +508,11 @@
         }
 
         @Override
+        public TetheringMetrics getTetheringMetrics() {
+            return mTetheringMetrics;
+        }
+
+        @Override
         public PrivateAddressCoordinator getPrivateAddressCoordinator(Context ctx,
                 TetheringConfiguration cfg) {
             mPrivateAddressCoordinator = super.getPrivateAddressCoordinator(ctx, cfg);
@@ -662,6 +677,14 @@
         verify(mWifiManager).registerSoftApCallback(any(), softApCallbackCaptor.capture());
         mSoftApCallback = softApCallbackCaptor.getValue();
 
+        if (isAtLeastT()) {
+            final ArgumentCaptor<SoftApCallback> localOnlyCallbackCaptor =
+                    ArgumentCaptor.forClass(SoftApCallback.class);
+            verify(mWifiManager).registerLocalOnlyHotspotSoftApCallback(any(),
+                    localOnlyCallbackCaptor.capture());
+            mLocalOnlyHotspotCallback = localOnlyCallbackCaptor.getValue();
+        }
+
         when(mPackageManager.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_WIFI)).thenReturn(true);
         when(mPackageManager.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_WIFI_DIRECT)).thenReturn(true);
     }
@@ -856,7 +879,8 @@
 
     private void prepareNcmTethering() {
         // Emulate startTethering(TETHERING_NCM) called
-        mTethering.startTethering(createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_NCM), null);
+        mTethering.startTethering(createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_NCM), TEST_CALLER_PKG,
+                null);
         mLooper.dispatchAll();
         verify(mUsbManager, times(1)).setCurrentFunctions(UsbManager.FUNCTION_NCM);
     }
@@ -864,7 +888,7 @@
     private void prepareUsbTethering() {
         // Emulate pressing the USB tethering button in Settings UI.
         final TetheringRequestParcel request = createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_USB);
-        mTethering.startTethering(request, null);
+        mTethering.startTethering(request, TEST_CALLER_PKG, null);
         mLooper.dispatchAll();
 
         assertEquals(1, mTethering.getActiveTetheringRequests().size());
@@ -1434,7 +1458,8 @@
         when(mWifiManager.startTetheredHotspot(any(SoftApConfiguration.class))).thenReturn(true);
 
         // Emulate pressing the WiFi tethering button.
-        mTethering.startTethering(createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_WIFI), null);
+        mTethering.startTethering(createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_WIFI), TEST_CALLER_PKG,
+                null);
         mLooper.dispatchAll();
         verify(mWifiManager, times(1)).startTetheredHotspot(null);
         verifyNoMoreInteractions(mWifiManager);
@@ -1461,7 +1486,8 @@
         when(mWifiManager.startTetheredHotspot(any(SoftApConfiguration.class))).thenReturn(true);
 
         // Emulate pressing the WiFi tethering button.
-        mTethering.startTethering(createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_WIFI), null);
+        mTethering.startTethering(createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_WIFI), TEST_CALLER_PKG,
+                null);
         mLooper.dispatchAll();
         verify(mWifiManager, times(1)).startTetheredHotspot(null);
         verifyNoMoreInteractions(mWifiManager);
@@ -1537,11 +1563,13 @@
         doThrow(new RemoteException()).when(mNetd).ipfwdEnableForwarding(TETHERING_NAME);
 
         // Emulate pressing the WiFi tethering button.
-        mTethering.startTethering(createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_WIFI), null);
+        mTethering.startTethering(createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_WIFI), TEST_CALLER_PKG,
+                null);
         mLooper.dispatchAll();
         verify(mWifiManager, times(1)).startTetheredHotspot(null);
         verifyNoMoreInteractions(mWifiManager);
         verifyNoMoreInteractions(mNetd);
+        verify(mTetheringMetrics).createBuilder(eq(TETHERING_WIFI), anyString());
 
         // Emulate externally-visible WifiManager effects, causing the
         // per-interface state machine to start up, and telling us that
@@ -1580,6 +1608,10 @@
         verify(mWifiManager).updateInterfaceIpState(
                 TEST_WLAN_IFNAME, WifiManager.IFACE_IP_MODE_CONFIGURATION_ERROR);
 
+        verify(mTetheringMetrics, times(2)).updateErrorCode(eq(TETHERING_WIFI),
+                eq(TETHER_ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR));
+        verify(mTetheringMetrics, times(2)).sendReport(eq(TETHERING_WIFI));
+
         verifyNoMoreInteractions(mWifiManager);
         verifyNoMoreInteractions(mNetd);
     }
@@ -1882,7 +1914,8 @@
         tetherState = callback.pollTetherStatesChanged();
         assertArrayEquals(tetherState.availableList, new TetheringInterface[] {wifiIface});
 
-        mTethering.startTethering(createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_WIFI), null);
+        mTethering.startTethering(createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_WIFI), TEST_CALLER_PKG,
+                null);
         sendWifiApStateChanged(WIFI_AP_STATE_ENABLED, TEST_WLAN_IFNAME, IFACE_IP_MODE_TETHERED);
         tetherState = callback.pollTetherStatesChanged();
         assertArrayEquals(tetherState.tetheredList, new TetheringInterface[] {wifiIface});
@@ -1985,10 +2018,12 @@
     public void testNoDuplicatedEthernetRequest() throws Exception {
         final TetheredInterfaceRequest mockRequest = mock(TetheredInterfaceRequest.class);
         when(mEm.requestTetheredInterface(any(), any())).thenReturn(mockRequest);
-        mTethering.startTethering(createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_ETHERNET), null);
+        mTethering.startTethering(createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_ETHERNET), TEST_CALLER_PKG,
+                null);
         mLooper.dispatchAll();
         verify(mEm, times(1)).requestTetheredInterface(any(), any());
-        mTethering.startTethering(createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_ETHERNET), null);
+        mTethering.startTethering(createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_ETHERNET), TEST_CALLER_PKG,
+                null);
         mLooper.dispatchAll();
         verifyNoMoreInteractions(mEm);
         mTethering.stopTethering(TETHERING_ETHERNET);
@@ -2192,14 +2227,16 @@
         final ResultListener thirdResult = new ResultListener(TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR);
 
         // Enable USB tethering and check that Tethering starts USB.
-        mTethering.startTethering(createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_USB), firstResult);
+        mTethering.startTethering(createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_USB), TEST_CALLER_PKG,
+                firstResult);
         mLooper.dispatchAll();
         firstResult.assertHasResult();
         verify(mUsbManager, times(1)).setCurrentFunctions(UsbManager.FUNCTION_RNDIS);
         verifyNoMoreInteractions(mUsbManager);
 
         // Enable USB tethering again with the same request and expect no change to USB.
-        mTethering.startTethering(createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_USB), secondResult);
+        mTethering.startTethering(createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_USB), TEST_CALLER_PKG,
+                secondResult);
         mLooper.dispatchAll();
         secondResult.assertHasResult();
         verify(mUsbManager, never()).setCurrentFunctions(UsbManager.FUNCTION_NONE);
@@ -2208,7 +2245,8 @@
         // Enable USB tethering with a different request and expect that USB is stopped and
         // started.
         mTethering.startTethering(createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_USB,
-                  serverLinkAddr, clientLinkAddr, false, CONNECTIVITY_SCOPE_GLOBAL), thirdResult);
+                  serverLinkAddr, clientLinkAddr, false, CONNECTIVITY_SCOPE_GLOBAL),
+                  TEST_CALLER_PKG, thirdResult);
         mLooper.dispatchAll();
         thirdResult.assertHasResult();
         verify(mUsbManager, times(1)).setCurrentFunctions(UsbManager.FUNCTION_NONE);
@@ -2237,7 +2275,8 @@
         final ArgumentCaptor<DhcpServingParamsParcel> dhcpParamsCaptor =
                 ArgumentCaptor.forClass(DhcpServingParamsParcel.class);
         mTethering.startTethering(createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_USB,
-                  serverLinkAddr, clientLinkAddr, false, CONNECTIVITY_SCOPE_GLOBAL), null);
+                  serverLinkAddr, clientLinkAddr, false, CONNECTIVITY_SCOPE_GLOBAL),
+                  TEST_CALLER_PKG, null);
         mLooper.dispatchAll();
         verify(mUsbManager, times(1)).setCurrentFunctions(UsbManager.FUNCTION_NCM);
         mTethering.interfaceStatusChanged(TEST_NCM_IFNAME, true);
@@ -2305,7 +2344,7 @@
         final TetheringRequestParcel wifiNotExemptRequest =
                 createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_WIFI, null, null, false,
                         CONNECTIVITY_SCOPE_GLOBAL);
-        mTethering.startTethering(wifiNotExemptRequest, null);
+        mTethering.startTethering(wifiNotExemptRequest, TEST_CALLER_PKG, null);
         mLooper.dispatchAll();
         verify(mEntitleMgr).startProvisioningIfNeeded(TETHERING_WIFI, false);
         verify(mEntitleMgr, never()).setExemptedDownstreamType(TETHERING_WIFI);
@@ -2319,7 +2358,7 @@
         final TetheringRequestParcel wifiExemptRequest =
                 createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_WIFI, null, null, true,
                         CONNECTIVITY_SCOPE_GLOBAL);
-        mTethering.startTethering(wifiExemptRequest, null);
+        mTethering.startTethering(wifiExemptRequest, TEST_CALLER_PKG, null);
         mLooper.dispatchAll();
         verify(mEntitleMgr, never()).startProvisioningIfNeeded(TETHERING_WIFI, false);
         verify(mEntitleMgr).setExemptedDownstreamType(TETHERING_WIFI);
@@ -2332,14 +2371,14 @@
         // If one app enables tethering without provisioning check first, then another app enables
         // tethering of the same type but does not disable the provisioning check.
         setupForRequiredProvisioning();
-        mTethering.startTethering(wifiExemptRequest, null);
+        mTethering.startTethering(wifiExemptRequest, TEST_CALLER_PKG, null);
         mLooper.dispatchAll();
         verify(mEntitleMgr, never()).startProvisioningIfNeeded(TETHERING_WIFI, false);
         verify(mEntitleMgr).setExemptedDownstreamType(TETHERING_WIFI);
         assertTrue(mEntitleMgr.isCellularUpstreamPermitted());
         reset(mEntitleMgr);
         setupForRequiredProvisioning();
-        mTethering.startTethering(wifiNotExemptRequest, null);
+        mTethering.startTethering(wifiNotExemptRequest, TEST_CALLER_PKG, null);
         mLooper.dispatchAll();
         verify(mEntitleMgr).startProvisioningIfNeeded(TETHERING_WIFI, false);
         verify(mEntitleMgr, never()).setExemptedDownstreamType(TETHERING_WIFI);
@@ -2429,7 +2468,8 @@
         when(mEm.requestTetheredInterface(any(), any())).thenReturn(mockRequest);
         final ArgumentCaptor<TetheredInterfaceCallback> callbackCaptor =
                 ArgumentCaptor.forClass(TetheredInterfaceCallback.class);
-        mTethering.startTethering(createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_ETHERNET), null);
+        mTethering.startTethering(createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_ETHERNET),
+                TEST_CALLER_PKG, null);
         mLooper.dispatchAll();
         verify(mEm).requestTetheredInterface(any(), callbackCaptor.capture());
         TetheredInterfaceCallback ethCallback = callbackCaptor.getValue();
@@ -2511,12 +2551,11 @@
         eventCallbacks = dhcpEventCbsCaptor.getValue();
         // Update lease for local only tethering.
         final MacAddress testMac1 = MacAddress.fromString("11:11:11:11:11:11");
-        final ArrayList<DhcpLeaseParcelable> p2pLeases = new ArrayList<>();
-        p2pLeases.add(createDhcpLeaseParcelable("clientId1", testMac1, "192.168.50.24", 24,
-                Long.MAX_VALUE, "test1"));
-        notifyDhcpLeasesChanged(p2pLeases, eventCallbacks);
-        final List<TetheredClient> clients = toTetheredClients(p2pLeases, TETHERING_WIFI_P2P);
-        callback.expectTetheredClientChanged(clients);
+        final DhcpLeaseParcelable p2pLease = createDhcpLeaseParcelable("clientId1", testMac1,
+                "192.168.50.24", 24, Long.MAX_VALUE, "test1");
+        final List<TetheredClient> p2pClients = notifyDhcpLeasesChanged(TETHERING_WIFI_P2P,
+                eventCallbacks, p2pLease);
+        callback.expectTetheredClientChanged(p2pClients);
         reset(mDhcpServer);
 
         // Run wifi tethering.
@@ -2526,25 +2565,20 @@
                 any(), dhcpEventCbsCaptor.capture());
         eventCallbacks = dhcpEventCbsCaptor.getValue();
         // Update mac address from softAp callback before getting dhcp lease.
-        final ArrayList<WifiClient> wifiClients = new ArrayList<>();
         final MacAddress testMac2 = MacAddress.fromString("22:22:22:22:22:22");
-        final WifiClient testClient = mock(WifiClient.class);
-        when(testClient.getMacAddress()).thenReturn(testMac2);
-        wifiClients.add(testClient);
-        mSoftApCallback.onConnectedClientsChanged(wifiClients);
-        final TetheredClient noAddrClient = new TetheredClient(testMac2,
-                Collections.emptyList() /* addresses */, TETHERING_WIFI);
-        clients.add(noAddrClient);
-        callback.expectTetheredClientChanged(clients);
+        final TetheredClient noAddrClient = notifyConnectedWifiClientsChanged(testMac2,
+                false /* isLocalOnly */);
+        final List<TetheredClient> p2pAndNoAddrClients = new ArrayList<>(p2pClients);
+        p2pAndNoAddrClients.add(noAddrClient);
+        callback.expectTetheredClientChanged(p2pAndNoAddrClients);
 
         // Update dhcp lease for wifi tethering.
-        clients.remove(noAddrClient);
-        final ArrayList<DhcpLeaseParcelable> wifiLeases = new ArrayList<>();
-        wifiLeases.add(createDhcpLeaseParcelable("clientId2", testMac2, "192.168.43.24", 24,
-                Long.MAX_VALUE, "test2"));
-        notifyDhcpLeasesChanged(wifiLeases, eventCallbacks);
-        clients.addAll(toTetheredClients(wifiLeases, TETHERING_WIFI));
-        callback.expectTetheredClientChanged(clients);
+        final DhcpLeaseParcelable wifiLease = createDhcpLeaseParcelable("clientId2", testMac2,
+                "192.168.43.24", 24, Long.MAX_VALUE, "test2");
+        final List<TetheredClient> p2pAndWifiClients = new ArrayList<>(p2pClients);
+        p2pAndWifiClients.addAll(notifyDhcpLeasesChanged(TETHERING_WIFI,
+                eventCallbacks, wifiLease));
+        callback.expectTetheredClientChanged(p2pAndWifiClients);
 
         // Test onStarted callback that register second callback when tethering is running.
         TestTetheringEventCallback callback2 = new TestTetheringEventCallback();
@@ -2552,18 +2586,74 @@
             mTethering.registerTetheringEventCallback(callback2);
             mLooper.dispatchAll();
         });
-        callback2.expectTetheredClientChanged(clients);
+        callback2.expectTetheredClientChanged(p2pAndWifiClients);
     }
 
-    private void notifyDhcpLeasesChanged(List<DhcpLeaseParcelable> leaseParcelables,
-            IDhcpEventCallbacks callback) throws Exception {
-        callback.onLeasesChanged(leaseParcelables);
+    @Test
+    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
+    public void testUpdateConnectedClientsForLocalOnlyHotspot() throws Exception {
+        TestTetheringEventCallback callback = new TestTetheringEventCallback();
+        runAsShell(NETWORK_SETTINGS, () -> {
+            mTethering.registerTetheringEventCallback(callback);
+            mLooper.dispatchAll();
+        });
+        callback.expectTetheredClientChanged(Collections.emptyList());
+
+        // Run local only hotspot.
+        mTethering.interfaceStatusChanged(TEST_WLAN_IFNAME, true);
+        sendWifiApStateChanged(WIFI_AP_STATE_ENABLED, TEST_WLAN_IFNAME, IFACE_IP_MODE_LOCAL_ONLY);
+
+        final ArgumentCaptor<IDhcpEventCallbacks> dhcpEventCbsCaptor =
+                 ArgumentCaptor.forClass(IDhcpEventCallbacks.class);
+        verify(mDhcpServer, timeout(DHCPSERVER_START_TIMEOUT_MS)).startWithCallbacks(
+                any(), dhcpEventCbsCaptor.capture());
+        final IDhcpEventCallbacks eventCallbacks = dhcpEventCbsCaptor.getValue();
+        // Update mac address from softAp callback before getting dhcp lease.
+        final MacAddress testMac = MacAddress.fromString("22:22:22:22:22:22");
+        final TetheredClient noAddrClient = notifyConnectedWifiClientsChanged(testMac,
+                true /* isLocalOnly */);
+        final List<TetheredClient> noAddrLocalOnlyClients = new ArrayList<>();
+        noAddrLocalOnlyClients.add(noAddrClient);
+        callback.expectTetheredClientChanged(noAddrLocalOnlyClients);
+
+        // Update dhcp lease for local only hotspot.
+        final DhcpLeaseParcelable wifiLease = createDhcpLeaseParcelable("clientId", testMac,
+                "192.168.43.24", 24, Long.MAX_VALUE, "test");
+        final List<TetheredClient> localOnlyClients = notifyDhcpLeasesChanged(TETHERING_WIFI,
+                eventCallbacks, wifiLease);
+        callback.expectTetheredClientChanged(localOnlyClients);
+
+        // Client disconnect from local only hotspot.
+        mLocalOnlyHotspotCallback.onConnectedClientsChanged(Collections.emptyList());
+        callback.expectTetheredClientChanged(Collections.emptyList());
+    }
+
+    private TetheredClient notifyConnectedWifiClientsChanged(final MacAddress mac,
+            boolean isLocalOnly) throws Exception {
+        final ArrayList<WifiClient> wifiClients = new ArrayList<>();
+        final WifiClient testClient = mock(WifiClient.class);
+        when(testClient.getMacAddress()).thenReturn(mac);
+        wifiClients.add(testClient);
+        if (isLocalOnly) {
+            mLocalOnlyHotspotCallback.onConnectedClientsChanged(wifiClients);
+        } else {
+            mSoftApCallback.onConnectedClientsChanged(wifiClients);
+        }
+        return new TetheredClient(mac, Collections.emptyList() /* addresses */, TETHERING_WIFI);
+    }
+
+    private List<TetheredClient> notifyDhcpLeasesChanged(int type, IDhcpEventCallbacks callback,
+            DhcpLeaseParcelable... leases) throws Exception {
+        final List<DhcpLeaseParcelable> dhcpLeases = Arrays.asList(leases);
+        callback.onLeasesChanged(dhcpLeases);
         mLooper.dispatchAll();
+
+        return toTetheredClients(dhcpLeases, type);
     }
 
     private List<TetheredClient> toTetheredClients(List<DhcpLeaseParcelable> leaseParcelables,
             int type) throws Exception {
-        final ArrayList<TetheredClient> leases = new ArrayList<>();
+        final ArrayList<TetheredClient> clients = new ArrayList<>();
         for (DhcpLeaseParcelable lease : leaseParcelables) {
             final LinkAddress address = new LinkAddress(
                     intToInet4AddressHTH(lease.netAddr), lease.prefixLength,
@@ -2573,13 +2663,13 @@
             final MacAddress macAddress = MacAddress.fromBytes(lease.hwAddr);
 
             final AddressInfo addressInfo = new TetheredClient.AddressInfo(address, lease.hostname);
-            leases.add(new TetheredClient(
+            clients.add(new TetheredClient(
                     macAddress,
                     Collections.singletonList(addressInfo),
                     type));
         }
 
-        return leases;
+        return clients;
     }
 
     private DhcpLeaseParcelable createDhcpLeaseParcelable(final String clientId,
@@ -2604,7 +2694,8 @@
 
         final ResultListener result = new ResultListener(TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR);
         mockBluetoothSettings(true /* bluetoothOn */, true /* tetheringOn */);
-        mTethering.startTethering(createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_BLUETOOTH), result);
+        mTethering.startTethering(createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_BLUETOOTH),
+                TEST_CALLER_PKG, result);
         mLooper.dispatchAll();
         verifySetBluetoothTethering(true /* enable */, true /* bindToPanService */);
         result.assertHasResult();
@@ -2639,7 +2730,8 @@
 
         final ResultListener result = new ResultListener(TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR);
         mockBluetoothSettings(true /* bluetoothOn */, true /* tetheringOn */);
-        mTethering.startTethering(createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_BLUETOOTH), result);
+        mTethering.startTethering(createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_BLUETOOTH),
+                TEST_CALLER_PKG, result);
         mLooper.dispatchAll();
         verifySetBluetoothTethering(true /* enable */, true /* bindToPanService */);
         result.assertHasResult();
@@ -2660,7 +2752,8 @@
         // already bound.
         mockBluetoothSettings(true /* bluetoothOn */, true /* tetheringOn */);
         final ResultListener secondResult = new ResultListener(TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR);
-        mTethering.startTethering(createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_BLUETOOTH), secondResult);
+        mTethering.startTethering(createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_BLUETOOTH),
+                TEST_CALLER_PKG, secondResult);
         mLooper.dispatchAll();
         verifySetBluetoothTethering(true /* enable */, false /* bindToPanService */);
         secondResult.assertHasResult();
@@ -2681,7 +2774,8 @@
     public void testBluetoothServiceDisconnects() throws Exception {
         final ResultListener result = new ResultListener(TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR);
         mockBluetoothSettings(true /* bluetoothOn */, true /* tetheringOn */);
-        mTethering.startTethering(createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_BLUETOOTH), result);
+        mTethering.startTethering(createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_BLUETOOTH),
+                TEST_CALLER_PKG, result);
         mLooper.dispatchAll();
         ServiceListener panListener = verifySetBluetoothTethering(true /* enable */,
                 true /* bindToPanService */);
@@ -2832,18 +2926,26 @@
         runNcmTethering();
         verify(mDhcpServer, timeout(DHCPSERVER_START_TIMEOUT_MS).times(1)).startWithCallbacks(
                 any(), any());
+        verify(mTetheringMetrics).createBuilder(eq(TETHERING_NCM), anyString());
 
         // Change the USB tethering function to NCM. Because the USB tethering function was set to
         // RNDIS (the default), tethering is stopped.
         forceUsbTetheringUse(TETHER_USB_NCM_FUNCTION);
         verifyUsbTetheringStopDueToSettingChange(TEST_NCM_IFNAME);
+        verify(mTetheringMetrics).updateErrorCode(anyInt(), eq(TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR));
+        verify(mTetheringMetrics).sendReport(eq(TETHERING_NCM));
 
         // If TETHERING_USB is forced to use ncm function, TETHERING_NCM would no longer be
         // available.
         final ResultListener ncmResult = new ResultListener(TETHER_ERROR_SERVICE_UNAVAIL);
-        mTethering.startTethering(createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_NCM), ncmResult);
+        mTethering.startTethering(createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_NCM), TEST_CALLER_PKG,
+                ncmResult);
         mLooper.dispatchAll();
         ncmResult.assertHasResult();
+        verify(mTetheringMetrics, times(2)).createBuilder(eq(TETHERING_NCM), anyString());
+        verify(mTetheringMetrics).updateErrorCode(eq(TETHERING_NCM),
+                eq(TETHER_ERROR_SERVICE_UNAVAIL));
+        verify(mTetheringMetrics, times(2)).sendReport(eq(TETHERING_NCM));
 
         // Run TETHERING_USB with ncm configuration.
         runDualStackUsbTethering(TEST_NCM_IFNAME);
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/metrics/TetheringMetricsTest.java b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/metrics/TetheringMetricsTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c34cf5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/metrics/TetheringMetricsTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.networkstack.tethering.metrics;
+
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHERING_BLUETOOTH;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHERING_ETHERNET;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHERING_NCM;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHERING_USB;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHERING_WIFI;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHERING_WIFI_P2P;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_DHCPSERVER_ERROR;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_DISABLE_FORWARDING_ERROR;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_ENABLE_FORWARDING_ERROR;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_ENTITLEMENT_UNKNOWN;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_IFACE_CFG_ERROR;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_NO_ACCESS_TETHERING_PERMISSION;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_NO_CHANGE_TETHERING_PERMISSION;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_PROVISIONING_FAILED;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_SERVICE_UNAVAIL;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_TETHER_IFACE_ERROR;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_UNAVAIL_IFACE;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_UNKNOWN_IFACE;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_UNKNOWN_TYPE;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_UNTETHER_IFACE_ERROR;
+
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.reset;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.spy;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+
+import android.stats.connectivity.DownstreamType;
+import android.stats.connectivity.ErrorCode;
+import android.stats.connectivity.UpstreamType;
+import android.stats.connectivity.UserType;
+import android.util.Pair;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@SmallTest
+public final class TetheringMetricsTest {
+    private static final String TEST_CALLER_PKG = "com.test.caller.pkg";
+    private static final String SETTINGS_PKG = "com.android.settings";
+    private static final String SYSTEMUI_PKG = "com.android.systemui";
+    private static final String GMS_PKG = "com.google.android.gms";
+    private TetheringMetrics mTetheringMetrics;
+
+    private final NetworkTetheringReported.Builder mStatsBuilder =
+            NetworkTetheringReported.newBuilder();
+
+    private class MockTetheringMetrics extends TetheringMetrics {
+        @Override
+        public void write(final NetworkTetheringReported reported) { }
+    }
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+        mTetheringMetrics = spy(new MockTetheringMetrics());
+    }
+
+    private void runDownstreamTypesTest(final Pair<Integer, DownstreamType>... testPairs)
+            throws Exception {
+        for (Pair<Integer, DownstreamType> testPair : testPairs) {
+            final int type = testPair.first;
+            final DownstreamType expectedResult = testPair.second;
+
+            mTetheringMetrics.createBuilder(type, TEST_CALLER_PKG);
+            mTetheringMetrics.updateErrorCode(type, TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR);
+            mTetheringMetrics.sendReport(type);
+            NetworkTetheringReported expectedReport =
+                    mStatsBuilder.setDownstreamType(expectedResult)
+                    .setUserType(UserType.USER_UNKNOWN)
+                    .setUpstreamType(UpstreamType.UT_UNKNOWN)
+                    .setErrorCode(ErrorCode.EC_NO_ERROR)
+                    .build();
+            verify(mTetheringMetrics).write(expectedReport);
+            reset(mTetheringMetrics);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDownstreamTypes() throws Exception {
+        runDownstreamTypesTest(new Pair<>(TETHERING_WIFI, DownstreamType.DS_TETHERING_WIFI),
+                new Pair<>(TETHERING_WIFI_P2P, DownstreamType.DS_TETHERING_WIFI_P2P),
+                new Pair<>(TETHERING_BLUETOOTH, DownstreamType.DS_TETHERING_BLUETOOTH),
+                new Pair<>(TETHERING_USB, DownstreamType.DS_TETHERING_USB),
+                new Pair<>(TETHERING_NCM, DownstreamType.DS_TETHERING_NCM),
+                new Pair<>(TETHERING_ETHERNET, DownstreamType.DS_TETHERING_ETHERNET));
+    }
+
+    private void runErrorCodesTest(final Pair<Integer, ErrorCode>... testPairs)
+            throws Exception {
+        for (Pair<Integer, ErrorCode> testPair : testPairs) {
+            final int errorCode = testPair.first;
+            final ErrorCode expectedResult = testPair.second;
+
+            mTetheringMetrics.createBuilder(TETHERING_WIFI, TEST_CALLER_PKG);
+            mTetheringMetrics.updateErrorCode(TETHERING_WIFI, errorCode);
+            mTetheringMetrics.sendReport(TETHERING_WIFI);
+            NetworkTetheringReported expectedReport =
+                    mStatsBuilder.setDownstreamType(DownstreamType.DS_TETHERING_WIFI)
+                    .setUserType(UserType.USER_UNKNOWN)
+                    .setUpstreamType(UpstreamType.UT_UNKNOWN)
+                    .setErrorCode(expectedResult)
+                    .build();
+            verify(mTetheringMetrics).write(expectedReport);
+            reset(mTetheringMetrics);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testErrorCodes() throws Exception {
+        runErrorCodesTest(new Pair<>(TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR, ErrorCode.EC_NO_ERROR),
+                new Pair<>(TETHER_ERROR_UNKNOWN_IFACE, ErrorCode.EC_UNKNOWN_IFACE),
+                new Pair<>(TETHER_ERROR_SERVICE_UNAVAIL, ErrorCode.EC_SERVICE_UNAVAIL),
+                new Pair<>(TETHER_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, ErrorCode.EC_UNSUPPORTED),
+                new Pair<>(TETHER_ERROR_UNAVAIL_IFACE, ErrorCode.EC_UNAVAIL_IFACE),
+                new Pair<>(TETHER_ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR, ErrorCode.EC_INTERNAL_ERROR),
+                new Pair<>(TETHER_ERROR_TETHER_IFACE_ERROR, ErrorCode.EC_TETHER_IFACE_ERROR),
+                new Pair<>(TETHER_ERROR_UNTETHER_IFACE_ERROR, ErrorCode.EC_UNTETHER_IFACE_ERROR),
+                new Pair<>(TETHER_ERROR_ENABLE_FORWARDING_ERROR,
+                ErrorCode.EC_ENABLE_FORWARDING_ERROR),
+                new Pair<>(TETHER_ERROR_DISABLE_FORWARDING_ERROR,
+                ErrorCode.EC_DISABLE_FORWARDING_ERROR),
+                new Pair<>(TETHER_ERROR_IFACE_CFG_ERROR, ErrorCode.EC_IFACE_CFG_ERROR),
+                new Pair<>(TETHER_ERROR_PROVISIONING_FAILED, ErrorCode.EC_PROVISIONING_FAILED),
+                new Pair<>(TETHER_ERROR_DHCPSERVER_ERROR, ErrorCode.EC_DHCPSERVER_ERROR),
+                new Pair<>(TETHER_ERROR_ENTITLEMENT_UNKNOWN, ErrorCode.EC_ENTITLEMENT_UNKNOWN),
+                new Pair<>(TETHER_ERROR_NO_CHANGE_TETHERING_PERMISSION,
+                ErrorCode.EC_NO_CHANGE_TETHERING_PERMISSION),
+                new Pair<>(TETHER_ERROR_NO_ACCESS_TETHERING_PERMISSION,
+                ErrorCode.EC_NO_ACCESS_TETHERING_PERMISSION),
+                new Pair<>(TETHER_ERROR_UNKNOWN_TYPE, ErrorCode.EC_UNKNOWN_TYPE));
+    }
+
+    private void runUserTypesTest(final Pair<String, UserType>... testPairs)
+            throws Exception {
+        for (Pair<String, UserType> testPair : testPairs) {
+            final String callerPkg = testPair.first;
+            final UserType expectedResult = testPair.second;
+
+            mTetheringMetrics.createBuilder(TETHERING_WIFI, callerPkg);
+            mTetheringMetrics.updateErrorCode(TETHERING_WIFI, TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR);
+            mTetheringMetrics.sendReport(TETHERING_WIFI);
+            NetworkTetheringReported expectedReport =
+                    mStatsBuilder.setDownstreamType(DownstreamType.DS_TETHERING_WIFI)
+                    .setUserType(expectedResult)
+                    .setUpstreamType(UpstreamType.UT_UNKNOWN)
+                    .setErrorCode(ErrorCode.EC_NO_ERROR)
+                    .build();
+            verify(mTetheringMetrics).write(expectedReport);
+            reset(mTetheringMetrics);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUserTypes() throws Exception {
+        runUserTypesTest(new Pair<>(TEST_CALLER_PKG, UserType.USER_UNKNOWN),
+                new Pair<>(SETTINGS_PKG, UserType.USER_SETTINGS),
+                new Pair<>(SYSTEMUI_PKG, UserType.USER_SYSTEMUI),
+                new Pair<>(GMS_PKG, UserType.USER_GMS));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/bpf_progs/Android.bp b/bpf_progs/Android.bp
index 45cb7eb..78fca29 100644
--- a/bpf_progs/Android.bp
+++ b/bpf_progs/Android.bp
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@
 bpf {
     name: "block.o",
     srcs: ["block.c"],
+    btf: true,
     cflags: [
         "-Wall",
         "-Werror",
@@ -73,6 +74,7 @@
 bpf {
     name: "dscp_policy.o",
     srcs: ["dscp_policy.c"],
+    btf: true,
     cflags: [
         "-Wall",
         "-Werror",
@@ -101,6 +103,7 @@
 bpf {
     name: "clatd.o",
     srcs: ["clatd.c"],
+    btf: true,
     cflags: [
         "-Wall",
         "-Werror",
@@ -112,15 +115,11 @@
     // WARNING: Android T's non-updatable netd depends on 'netd' string for xt_bpf programs it loads
     name: "netd.o",
     srcs: ["netd.c"],
+    btf: true,
     cflags: [
         "-Wall",
         "-Werror",
     ],
-    // need //frameworks/libs/net/common/netd/libnetdutils/include/netdutils/UidConstants.h
-    // MIN_SYSTEM_UID, MAX_SYSTEM_UID, PER_USER_RANGE
-    include_dirs: [
-        "frameworks/libs/net/common/netd/libnetdutils/include",
-    ],
     // WARNING: Android T's non-updatable netd depends on 'netd_shared' string for xt_bpf programs
     sub_dir: "netd_shared",
 }
diff --git a/bpf_progs/block.c b/bpf_progs/block.c
index 601b932..f2a3e62 100644
--- a/bpf_progs/block.c
+++ b/bpf_progs/block.c
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 
-// The resulting .o needs to load on the Android T bpfloader v0.12+
-#define BPFLOADER_MIN_VER 12u
+// The resulting .o needs to load on the Android T beta 3 bpfloader
+#define BPFLOADER_MIN_VER BPFLOADER_T_BETA3_VERSION
 
 #include "bpf_helpers.h"
 
diff --git a/bpf_progs/clatd.c b/bpf_progs/clatd.c
index 87795f5..c5b8555 100644
--- a/bpf_progs/clatd.c
+++ b/bpf_progs/clatd.c
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@
 #define __kernel_udphdr udphdr
 #include <linux/udp.h>
 
-// The resulting .o needs to load on the Android T bpfloader v0.12+
-#define BPFLOADER_MIN_VER 12u
+// The resulting .o needs to load on the Android T beta 3 bpfloader
+#define BPFLOADER_MIN_VER BPFLOADER_T_BETA3_VERSION
 
 #include "bpf_helpers.h"
 #include "bpf_net_helpers.h"
diff --git a/bpf_progs/dscp_policy.c b/bpf_progs/dscp_policy.c
index 7211f2b..538a9e4 100644
--- a/bpf_progs/dscp_policy.c
+++ b/bpf_progs/dscp_policy.c
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@
 #include <netinet/udp.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
-// The resulting .o needs to load on the Android T bpfloader v0.12+
-#define BPFLOADER_MIN_VER 12u
+// The resulting .o needs to load on the Android T beta 3 bpfloader
+#define BPFLOADER_MIN_VER BPFLOADER_T_BETA3_VERSION
 
 #include "bpf_helpers.h"
 #include "dscp_policy.h"
diff --git a/bpf_progs/netd.c b/bpf_progs/netd.c
index e0d67e9..8f72f7c 100644
--- a/bpf_progs/netd.c
+++ b/bpf_progs/netd.c
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-// The resulting .o needs to load on the Android T Beta 3 bpfloader v0.13+
-#define BPFLOADER_MIN_VER 13u
+// The resulting .o needs to load on the Android T Beta 3 bpfloader
+#define BPFLOADER_MIN_VER BPFLOADER_T_BETA3_VERSION
 
 #include <bpf_helpers.h>
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
 #include <linux/pkt_cls.h>
 #include <linux/tcp.h>
-#include <netdutils/UidConstants.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include "bpf_net_helpers.h"
@@ -52,28 +51,35 @@
 #define TCP_FLAG_OFF 13
 #define RST_OFFSET 2
 
-DEFINE_BPF_MAP_GRW(cookie_tag_map, HASH, uint64_t, UidTagValue, COOKIE_UID_MAP_SIZE,
-                   AID_NET_BW_ACCT)
-DEFINE_BPF_MAP_GRW(uid_counterset_map, HASH, uint32_t, uint8_t, UID_COUNTERSET_MAP_SIZE,
-                   AID_NET_BW_ACCT)
-DEFINE_BPF_MAP_GRW(app_uid_stats_map, HASH, uint32_t, StatsValue, APP_STATS_MAP_SIZE,
-                   AID_NET_BW_ACCT)
-DEFINE_BPF_MAP_GRW(stats_map_A, HASH, StatsKey, StatsValue, STATS_MAP_SIZE, AID_NET_BW_ACCT)
-DEFINE_BPF_MAP_GRW(stats_map_B, HASH, StatsKey, StatsValue, STATS_MAP_SIZE, AID_NET_BW_ACCT)
-DEFINE_BPF_MAP_GRW(iface_stats_map, HASH, uint32_t, StatsValue, IFACE_STATS_MAP_SIZE,
-                   AID_NET_BW_ACCT)
-DEFINE_BPF_MAP_GRW(configuration_map, HASH, uint32_t, uint32_t, CONFIGURATION_MAP_SIZE,
-                   AID_NET_BW_ACCT)
-DEFINE_BPF_MAP_GRW(uid_owner_map, HASH, uint32_t, UidOwnerValue, UID_OWNER_MAP_SIZE,
-                   AID_NET_BW_ACCT)
-DEFINE_BPF_MAP_GRW(uid_permission_map, HASH, uint32_t, uint8_t, UID_OWNER_MAP_SIZE, AID_NET_BW_ACCT)
+// For maps netd does not need to access
+#define DEFINE_BPF_MAP_NO_NETD(the_map, TYPE, TypeOfKey, TypeOfValue, num_entries) \
+    DEFINE_BPF_MAP_UGM(the_map, TYPE, TypeOfKey, TypeOfValue, num_entries, AID_ROOT, AID_NET_BW_ACCT, 0060)
+
+// For maps netd only needs read only access to
+#define DEFINE_BPF_MAP_RO_NETD(the_map, TYPE, TypeOfKey, TypeOfValue, num_entries) \
+    DEFINE_BPF_MAP_UGM(the_map, TYPE, TypeOfKey, TypeOfValue, num_entries, AID_ROOT, AID_NET_BW_ACCT, 0460)
+
+// For maps netd needs to be able to read and write
+#define DEFINE_BPF_MAP_RW_NETD(the_map, TYPE, TypeOfKey, TypeOfValue, num_entries) \
+    DEFINE_BPF_MAP_UGM(the_map, TYPE, TypeOfKey, TypeOfValue, num_entries, AID_ROOT, AID_NET_BW_ACCT, 0660)
+
+DEFINE_BPF_MAP_RW_NETD(cookie_tag_map, HASH, uint64_t, UidTagValue, COOKIE_UID_MAP_SIZE)
+DEFINE_BPF_MAP_NO_NETD(uid_counterset_map, HASH, uint32_t, uint8_t, UID_COUNTERSET_MAP_SIZE)
+DEFINE_BPF_MAP_NO_NETD(app_uid_stats_map, HASH, uint32_t, StatsValue, APP_STATS_MAP_SIZE)
+DEFINE_BPF_MAP_RW_NETD(stats_map_A, HASH, StatsKey, StatsValue, STATS_MAP_SIZE)
+DEFINE_BPF_MAP_RO_NETD(stats_map_B, HASH, StatsKey, StatsValue, STATS_MAP_SIZE)
+DEFINE_BPF_MAP_NO_NETD(iface_stats_map, HASH, uint32_t, StatsValue, IFACE_STATS_MAP_SIZE)
+DEFINE_BPF_MAP_RW_NETD(configuration_map, HASH, uint32_t, uint32_t, CONFIGURATION_MAP_SIZE)
+DEFINE_BPF_MAP_NO_NETD(uid_owner_map, HASH, uint32_t, UidOwnerValue, UID_OWNER_MAP_SIZE)
+DEFINE_BPF_MAP_RW_NETD(uid_permission_map, HASH, uint32_t, uint8_t, UID_OWNER_MAP_SIZE)
 
 /* never actually used from ebpf */
-DEFINE_BPF_MAP_GRW(iface_index_name_map, HASH, uint32_t, IfaceValue, IFACE_INDEX_NAME_MAP_SIZE,
-                   AID_NET_BW_ACCT)
+DEFINE_BPF_MAP_NO_NETD(iface_index_name_map, HASH, uint32_t, IfaceValue, IFACE_INDEX_NAME_MAP_SIZE)
 
 static __always_inline int is_system_uid(uint32_t uid) {
-    return (uid <= MAX_SYSTEM_UID) && (uid >= MIN_SYSTEM_UID);
+    // MIN_SYSTEM_UID is AID_ROOT == 0, so uint32_t is *always* >= 0
+    // MAX_SYSTEM_UID is AID_NOBODY == 9999, while AID_APP_START == 10000
+    return (uid < AID_APP_START);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -189,6 +195,11 @@
     return *config;
 }
 
+// DROP_IF_SET is set of rules that BPF_DROP if rule is globally enabled, and per-uid bit is set
+#define DROP_IF_SET (STANDBY_MATCH | OEM_DENY_1_MATCH | OEM_DENY_2_MATCH | OEM_DENY_3_MATCH)
+// DROP_IF_UNSET is set of rules that should DROP if globally enabled, and per-uid bit is NOT set
+#define DROP_IF_UNSET (DOZABLE_MATCH | POWERSAVE_MATCH | RESTRICTED_MATCH | LOW_POWER_STANDBY_MATCH)
+
 static inline int bpf_owner_match(struct __sk_buff* skb, uint32_t uid, int direction) {
     if (skip_owner_match(skb)) return BPF_PASS;
 
@@ -200,32 +211,13 @@
     uint32_t uidRules = uidEntry ? uidEntry->rule : 0;
     uint32_t allowed_iif = uidEntry ? uidEntry->iif : 0;
 
-    if (enabledRules) {
-        if ((enabledRules & DOZABLE_MATCH) && !(uidRules & DOZABLE_MATCH)) {
-            return BPF_DROP;
-        }
-        if ((enabledRules & STANDBY_MATCH) && (uidRules & STANDBY_MATCH)) {
-            return BPF_DROP;
-        }
-        if ((enabledRules & POWERSAVE_MATCH) && !(uidRules & POWERSAVE_MATCH)) {
-            return BPF_DROP;
-        }
-        if ((enabledRules & RESTRICTED_MATCH) && !(uidRules & RESTRICTED_MATCH)) {
-            return BPF_DROP;
-        }
-        if ((enabledRules & LOW_POWER_STANDBY_MATCH) && !(uidRules & LOW_POWER_STANDBY_MATCH)) {
-            return BPF_DROP;
-        }
-        if ((enabledRules & OEM_DENY_1_MATCH) && (uidRules & OEM_DENY_1_MATCH)) {
-            return BPF_DROP;
-        }
-        if ((enabledRules & OEM_DENY_2_MATCH) && (uidRules & OEM_DENY_2_MATCH)) {
-            return BPF_DROP;
-        }
-        if ((enabledRules & OEM_DENY_3_MATCH) && (uidRules & OEM_DENY_3_MATCH)) {
-            return BPF_DROP;
-        }
-    }
+    // Warning: funky bit-wise arithmetic: in parallel, for all DROP_IF_SET/UNSET rules
+    // check whether the rules are globally enabled, and if so whether the rules are
+    // set/unset for the specific uid.  BPF_DROP if that is the case for ANY of the rules.
+    // We achieve this by masking out only the bits/rules we're interested in checking,
+    // and negating (via bit-wise xor) the bits/rules that should drop if unset.
+    if (enabledRules & (DROP_IF_SET | DROP_IF_UNSET) & (uidRules ^ DROP_IF_UNSET)) return BPF_DROP;
+
     if (direction == BPF_INGRESS && skb->ifindex != 1) {
         if (uidRules & IIF_MATCH) {
             if (allowed_iif && skb->ifindex != allowed_iif) {
@@ -396,8 +388,7 @@
     return BPF_NOMATCH;
 }
 
-DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER("cgroupsock/inet/create", AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, inet_socket_create,
-                     KVER(4, 14, 0))
+DEFINE_BPF_PROG("cgroupsock/inet/create", AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, inet_socket_create)
 (struct bpf_sock* sk) {
     uint64_t gid_uid = bpf_get_current_uid_gid();
     /*
@@ -406,7 +397,7 @@
      * user at install time so we only check the appId part of a request uid at
      * run time. See UserHandle#isSameApp for detail.
      */
-    uint32_t appId = (gid_uid & 0xffffffff) % PER_USER_RANGE;
+    uint32_t appId = (gid_uid & 0xffffffff) % AID_USER_OFFSET;  // == PER_USER_RANGE == 100000
     uint8_t* permissions = bpf_uid_permission_map_lookup_elem(&appId);
     if (!permissions) {
         // UID not in map. Default to just INTERNET permission.
diff --git a/bpf_progs/offload.c b/bpf_progs/offload.c
index 896bc09..2ec0792 100644
--- a/bpf_progs/offload.c
+++ b/bpf_progs/offload.c
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@
 #define __kernel_udphdr udphdr
 #include <linux/udp.h>
 
-// The resulting .o needs to load on the Android S bpfloader v0.2
-#define BPFLOADER_MIN_VER 2u
+// The resulting .o needs to load on the Android S bpfloader
+#define BPFLOADER_MIN_VER BPFLOADER_S_VERSION
 
 #include "bpf_helpers.h"
 #include "bpf_net_helpers.h"
diff --git a/bpf_progs/test.c b/bpf_progs/test.c
index c9c73f1..f2fcc8c 100644
--- a/bpf_progs/test.c
+++ b/bpf_progs/test.c
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
 #include <linux/in.h>
 #include <linux/ip.h>
 
-// The resulting .o needs to load on the Android S bpfloader v0.2
-#define BPFLOADER_MIN_VER 2u
+// The resulting .o needs to load on the Android S bpfloader
+#define BPFLOADER_MIN_VER BPFLOADER_S_VERSION
 
 #include "bpf_helpers.h"
 #include "bpf_net_helpers.h"
diff --git a/framework-t/src/android/net/EthernetManager.java b/framework-t/src/android/net/EthernetManager.java
index 886d194..b8070f0 100644
--- a/framework-t/src/android/net/EthernetManager.java
+++ b/framework-t/src/android/net/EthernetManager.java
@@ -22,13 +22,11 @@
 import android.annotation.IntDef;
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
-import android.annotation.RequiresFeature;
 import android.annotation.RequiresPermission;
 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
 import android.annotation.SystemService;
 import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
 import android.content.Context;
-import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.OutcomeReceiver;
 import android.os.RemoteException;
@@ -573,7 +571,6 @@
             NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK,
             android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK,
             android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_ETHERNET_NETWORKS})
-    @RequiresFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_AUTOMOTIVE)
     public void enableInterface(
             @NonNull String iface,
             @Nullable @CallbackExecutor Executor executor,
@@ -582,7 +579,7 @@
         final NetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver proxy = makeNetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver(
                 executor, callback);
         try {
-            mService.connectNetwork(iface, proxy);
+            mService.enableInterface(iface, proxy);
         } catch (RemoteException e) {
             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
         }
@@ -610,7 +607,6 @@
             NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK,
             android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK,
             android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_ETHERNET_NETWORKS})
-    @RequiresFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_AUTOMOTIVE)
     public void disableInterface(
             @NonNull String iface,
             @Nullable @CallbackExecutor Executor executor,
@@ -619,7 +615,7 @@
         final NetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver proxy = makeNetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver(
                 executor, callback);
         try {
-            mService.disconnectNetwork(iface, proxy);
+            mService.disableInterface(iface, proxy);
         } catch (RemoteException e) {
             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
         }
diff --git a/framework-t/src/android/net/IEthernetManager.aidl b/framework-t/src/android/net/IEthernetManager.aidl
index 42e4c1a..c1efc29 100644
--- a/framework-t/src/android/net/IEthernetManager.aidl
+++ b/framework-t/src/android/net/IEthernetManager.aidl
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@
     void releaseTetheredInterface(in ITetheredInterfaceCallback callback);
     void updateConfiguration(String iface, in EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest request,
         in INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver listener);
-    void connectNetwork(String iface, in INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver listener);
-    void disconnectNetwork(String iface, in INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver listener);
+    void enableInterface(String iface, in INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver listener);
+    void disableInterface(String iface, in INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver listener);
     void setEthernetEnabled(boolean enabled);
     List<String> getInterfaceList();
 }
diff --git a/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecManager.java b/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecManager.java
index 9cb0947..9cceac2 100644
--- a/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecManager.java
+++ b/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecManager.java
@@ -817,10 +817,10 @@
          * </ol>
          *
          * @param underlyingNetwork the new {@link Network} that will carry traffic for this tunnel.
-         *     This network MUST never be the network exposing this IpSecTunnelInterface, otherwise
-         *     this method will throw an {@link IllegalArgumentException}. If the
-         *     IpSecTunnelInterface is later added to this network, all outbound traffic will be
-         *     blackholed.
+         *     This network MUST be a functional {@link Network} with valid {@link LinkProperties},
+         *     and MUST never be the network exposing this IpSecTunnelInterface, otherwise this
+         *     method will throw an {@link IllegalArgumentException}. If the IpSecTunnelInterface is
+         *     later added to this network, all outbound traffic will be blackholed.
          */
         // TODO: b/169171001 Update the documentation when transform migration is supported.
         // The purpose of making updating network and applying transforms separate is to leave open
@@ -962,7 +962,6 @@
      * IP header and IPsec Header on all inbound traffic).
      * <p>Applications should probably not use this API directly.
      *
-     *
      * @param tunnel The {@link IpSecManager#IpSecTunnelInterface} that will use the supplied
      *        transform.
      * @param direction the direction, {@link DIRECTION_OUT} or {@link #DIRECTION_IN} in which
diff --git a/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/NsdManager.java b/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/NsdManager.java
index f19bf4a..fad63e5 100644
--- a/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/NsdManager.java
+++ b/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/NsdManager.java
@@ -175,6 +175,7 @@
      *
      * @see #ACTION_NSD_STATE_CHANGED
      */
+    // TODO: Deprecate this since NSD service is never disabled.
     public static final int NSD_STATE_DISABLED = 1;
 
     /**
@@ -230,17 +231,12 @@
     public static final int DAEMON_STARTUP                          = 19;
 
     /** @hide */
-    public static final int ENABLE                                  = 20;
-    /** @hide */
-    public static final int DISABLE                                 = 21;
+    public static final int MDNS_SERVICE_EVENT                      = 20;
 
     /** @hide */
-    public static final int MDNS_SERVICE_EVENT                      = 22;
-
+    public static final int REGISTER_CLIENT                         = 21;
     /** @hide */
-    public static final int REGISTER_CLIENT                         = 23;
-    /** @hide */
-    public static final int UNREGISTER_CLIENT                       = 24;
+    public static final int UNREGISTER_CLIENT                       = 22;
 
     /** Dns based service discovery protocol */
     public static final int PROTOCOL_DNS_SD = 0x0001;
@@ -266,8 +262,6 @@
         EVENT_NAMES.put(RESOLVE_SERVICE_SUCCEEDED, "RESOLVE_SERVICE_SUCCEEDED");
         EVENT_NAMES.put(DAEMON_CLEANUP, "DAEMON_CLEANUP");
         EVENT_NAMES.put(DAEMON_STARTUP, "DAEMON_STARTUP");
-        EVENT_NAMES.put(ENABLE, "ENABLE");
-        EVENT_NAMES.put(DISABLE, "DISABLE");
         EVENT_NAMES.put(MDNS_SERVICE_EVENT, "MDNS_SERVICE_EVENT");
     }
 
diff --git a/framework/Android.bp b/framework/Android.bp
index d7de439..24d8cca 100644
--- a/framework/Android.bp
+++ b/framework/Android.bp
@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@
         ":framework-connectivity-sources",
         ":net-utils-framework-common-srcs",
         ":framework-connectivity-api-shared-srcs",
-        ":framework-connectivity-javastream-protos",
     ],
     aidl: {
         generate_get_transaction_name: true,
@@ -90,6 +89,7 @@
         "modules-utils-backgroundthread",
         "modules-utils-build",
         "modules-utils-preconditions",
+        "framework-connectivity-javastream-protos",
     ],
     libs: [
         "app-compat-annotations",
@@ -197,28 +197,16 @@
     visibility: ["//frameworks/base"],
 }
 
-gensrcs {
+java_library {
     name: "framework-connectivity-javastream-protos",
-    depfile: true,
-
-    tools: [
-        "aprotoc",
-        "protoc-gen-javastream",
-        "soong_zip",
+    proto: {
+        type: "stream",
+    },
+    srcs: [":framework-connectivity-protos"],
+    installable: false,
+    sdk_version: "module_current",
+    min_sdk_version: "30",
+    apex_available: [
+        "com.android.tethering",
     ],
-
-    cmd: "mkdir -p $(genDir)/$(in) " +
-        "&& $(location aprotoc) " +
-        "  --plugin=$(location protoc-gen-javastream) " +
-        "  --dependency_out=$(depfile) " +
-        "  --javastream_out=$(genDir)/$(in) " +
-        "  -Iexternal/protobuf/src " +
-        "  -I . " +
-        "  $(in) " +
-        "&& $(location soong_zip) -jar -o $(out) -C $(genDir)/$(in) -D $(genDir)/$(in)",
-
-    srcs: [
-        ":framework-connectivity-protos",
-    ],
-    output_extension: "srcjar",
 }
diff --git a/framework/api/module-lib-current.txt b/framework/api/module-lib-current.txt
index ddac19d..a2a1ac0 100644
--- a/framework/api/module-lib-current.txt
+++ b/framework/api/module-lib-current.txt
@@ -51,6 +51,9 @@
     field public static final int BLOCKED_REASON_RESTRICTED_MODE = 8; // 0x8
     field public static final int FIREWALL_CHAIN_DOZABLE = 1; // 0x1
     field public static final int FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOW_POWER_STANDBY = 5; // 0x5
+    field public static final int FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_1 = 7; // 0x7
+    field public static final int FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_2 = 8; // 0x8
+    field public static final int FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_3 = 9; // 0x9
     field public static final int FIREWALL_CHAIN_POWERSAVE = 3; // 0x3
     field public static final int FIREWALL_CHAIN_RESTRICTED = 4; // 0x4
     field public static final int FIREWALL_CHAIN_STANDBY = 2; // 0x2
@@ -197,6 +200,8 @@
     method public int describeContents();
     method @NonNull public android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor getFileDescriptor();
     method @NonNull public String getInterfaceName();
+    method @Nullable public android.net.MacAddress getMacAddress();
+    method public int getMtu();
     method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
     field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.TestNetworkInterface> CREATOR;
   }
diff --git a/framework/api/system-current.txt b/framework/api/system-current.txt
index db1d7e9..f1298ce 100644
--- a/framework/api/system-current.txt
+++ b/framework/api/system-current.txt
@@ -249,10 +249,10 @@
     method public void onValidationStatus(int, @Nullable android.net.Uri);
     method @NonNull public android.net.Network register();
     method public void sendAddDscpPolicy(@NonNull android.net.DscpPolicy);
-    method public final void sendLinkProperties(@NonNull android.net.LinkProperties);
-    method public final void sendNetworkCapabilities(@NonNull android.net.NetworkCapabilities);
-    method public final void sendNetworkScore(@NonNull android.net.NetworkScore);
-    method public final void sendNetworkScore(@IntRange(from=0, to=99) int);
+    method public void sendLinkProperties(@NonNull android.net.LinkProperties);
+    method public void sendNetworkCapabilities(@NonNull android.net.NetworkCapabilities);
+    method public void sendNetworkScore(@NonNull android.net.NetworkScore);
+    method public void sendNetworkScore(@IntRange(from=0, to=99) int);
     method public final void sendQosCallbackError(int, int);
     method public final void sendQosSessionAvailable(int, int, @NonNull android.net.QosSessionAttributes);
     method public final void sendQosSessionLost(int, int, int);
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@
     method @Deprecated public void setLegacySubtype(int, @NonNull String);
     method public void setLingerDuration(@NonNull java.time.Duration);
     method public void setTeardownDelayMillis(@IntRange(from=0, to=0x1388) int);
-    method public final void setUnderlyingNetworks(@Nullable java.util.List<android.net.Network>);
+    method public void setUnderlyingNetworks(@Nullable java.util.List<android.net.Network>);
     method public void unregister();
     method public void unregisterAfterReplacement(@IntRange(from=0, to=0x1388) int);
     field public static final int DSCP_POLICY_STATUS_DELETED = 4; // 0x4
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java b/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
index f741c2b..39cd7f3 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
@@ -983,20 +983,11 @@
     public static final int FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOW_POWER_STANDBY = 5;
 
     /**
-     * Firewall chain used for lockdown VPN.
-     * Denylist of apps that cannot receive incoming packets except on loopback because they are
-     * subject to an always-on VPN which is not currently connected.
-     *
-     * @see #BLOCKED_REASON_LOCKDOWN_VPN
-     * @hide
-     */
-    public static final int FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOCKDOWN_VPN = 6;
-
-    /**
      * Firewall chain used for OEM-specific application restrictions.
      * Denylist of apps that will not have network access due to OEM-specific restrictions.
      * @hide
      */
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
     public static final int FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_1 = 7;
 
     /**
@@ -1004,6 +995,7 @@
      * Denylist of apps that will not have network access due to OEM-specific restrictions.
      * @hide
      */
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
     public static final int FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_2 = 8;
 
     /**
@@ -1011,6 +1003,7 @@
      * Denylist of apps that will not have network access due to OEM-specific restrictions.
      * @hide
      */
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
     public static final int FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_3 = 9;
 
     /** @hide */
@@ -1021,7 +1014,6 @@
         FIREWALL_CHAIN_POWERSAVE,
         FIREWALL_CHAIN_RESTRICTED,
         FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOW_POWER_STANDBY,
-        FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOCKDOWN_VPN,
         FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_1,
         FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_2,
         FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_3
@@ -2624,9 +2616,24 @@
      * {@hide}
      */
     public ConnectivityManager(Context context, IConnectivityManager service) {
+        this(context, service, true /* newStatic */);
+    }
+
+    private ConnectivityManager(Context context, IConnectivityManager service, boolean newStatic) {
         mContext = Objects.requireNonNull(context, "missing context");
         mService = Objects.requireNonNull(service, "missing IConnectivityManager");
-        sInstance = this;
+        // sInstance is accessed without a lock, so it may actually be reassigned several times with
+        // different ConnectivityManager, but that's still OK considering its usage.
+        if (sInstance == null && newStatic) {
+            final Context appContext = mContext.getApplicationContext();
+            // Don't create static ConnectivityManager instance again to prevent infinite loop.
+            // If the application context is null, we're either in the system process or
+            // it's the application context very early in app initialization. In both these
+            // cases, the passed-in Context will not be freed, so it's safe to pass it to the
+            // service. http://b/27532714 .
+            sInstance = new ConnectivityManager(appContext != null ? appContext : context, service,
+                    false /* newStatic */);
+        }
     }
 
     /** {@hide} */
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/ITestNetworkManager.aidl b/framework/src/android/net/ITestNetworkManager.aidl
index 27d13c1..d18b931 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/ITestNetworkManager.aidl
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/ITestNetworkManager.aidl
@@ -29,8 +29,10 @@
  */
 interface ITestNetworkManager
 {
-    TestNetworkInterface createInterface(boolean isTun, boolean bringUp, in LinkAddress[] addrs,
-            in @nullable String iface);
+    TestNetworkInterface createInterface(boolean isTun, boolean hasCarrier, boolean bringUp,
+            in LinkAddress[] addrs, in @nullable String iface);
+
+    void setCarrierEnabled(in TestNetworkInterface iface, boolean enabled);
 
     void setupTestNetwork(in String iface, in LinkProperties lp, in boolean isMetered,
             in int[] administratorUids, in IBinder binder);
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkAgent.java b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkAgent.java
index 2c50c73..5659a35 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkAgent.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkAgent.java
@@ -913,7 +913,7 @@
      * Must be called by the agent when the network's {@link LinkProperties} change.
      * @param linkProperties the new LinkProperties.
      */
-    public final void sendLinkProperties(@NonNull LinkProperties linkProperties) {
+    public void sendLinkProperties(@NonNull LinkProperties linkProperties) {
         Objects.requireNonNull(linkProperties);
         final LinkProperties lp = new LinkProperties(linkProperties);
         queueOrSendMessage(reg -> reg.sendLinkProperties(lp));
@@ -938,7 +938,7 @@
      * @param underlyingNetworks the new list of underlying networks.
      * @see {@link VpnService.Builder#setUnderlyingNetworks(Network[])}
      */
-    public final void setUnderlyingNetworks(
+    public void setUnderlyingNetworks(
             @SuppressLint("NullableCollection") @Nullable List<Network> underlyingNetworks) {
         final ArrayList<Network> underlyingArray = (underlyingNetworks != null)
                 ? new ArrayList<>(underlyingNetworks) : null;
@@ -1088,7 +1088,7 @@
      * Must be called by the agent when the network's {@link NetworkCapabilities} change.
      * @param networkCapabilities the new NetworkCapabilities.
      */
-    public final void sendNetworkCapabilities(@NonNull NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities) {
+    public void sendNetworkCapabilities(@NonNull NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities) {
         Objects.requireNonNull(networkCapabilities);
         mBandwidthUpdatePending.set(false);
         mLastBwRefreshTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
@@ -1102,7 +1102,7 @@
      *
      * @param score the new score.
      */
-    public final void sendNetworkScore(@NonNull NetworkScore score) {
+    public void sendNetworkScore(@NonNull NetworkScore score) {
         Objects.requireNonNull(score);
         queueOrSendMessage(reg -> reg.sendScore(score));
     }
@@ -1113,7 +1113,7 @@
      * @param score the new score, between 0 and 99.
      * deprecated use sendNetworkScore(NetworkScore) TODO : remove in S.
      */
-    public final void sendNetworkScore(@IntRange(from = 0, to = 99) int score) {
+    public void sendNetworkScore(@IntRange(from = 0, to = 99) int score) {
         sendNetworkScore(new NetworkScore.Builder().setLegacyInt(score).build());
     }
 
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/QosCallbackException.java b/framework/src/android/net/QosCallbackException.java
index ed6eb15..b80cff4 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/QosCallbackException.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/QosCallbackException.java
@@ -46,8 +46,10 @@
             EX_TYPE_FILTER_NONE,
             EX_TYPE_FILTER_NETWORK_RELEASED,
             EX_TYPE_FILTER_SOCKET_NOT_BOUND,
+            EX_TYPE_FILTER_SOCKET_NOT_CONNECTED,
             EX_TYPE_FILTER_NOT_SUPPORTED,
             EX_TYPE_FILTER_SOCKET_LOCAL_ADDRESS_CHANGED,
+            EX_TYPE_FILTER_SOCKET_REMOTE_ADDRESS_CHANGED,
     })
     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
     public @interface ExceptionType {}
@@ -65,10 +67,16 @@
     public static final int EX_TYPE_FILTER_SOCKET_NOT_BOUND = 2;
 
     /** {@hide} */
-    public static final int EX_TYPE_FILTER_NOT_SUPPORTED = 3;
+    public static final int EX_TYPE_FILTER_SOCKET_NOT_CONNECTED = 3;
 
     /** {@hide} */
-    public static final int EX_TYPE_FILTER_SOCKET_LOCAL_ADDRESS_CHANGED = 4;
+    public static final int EX_TYPE_FILTER_NOT_SUPPORTED = 4;
+
+    /** {@hide} */
+    public static final int EX_TYPE_FILTER_SOCKET_LOCAL_ADDRESS_CHANGED = 5;
+
+    /** {@hide} */
+    public static final int EX_TYPE_FILTER_SOCKET_REMOTE_ADDRESS_CHANGED = 6;
 
     /**
      * Creates exception based off of a type and message.  Not all types of exceptions accept a
@@ -83,12 +91,17 @@
                 return new QosCallbackException(new NetworkReleasedException());
             case EX_TYPE_FILTER_SOCKET_NOT_BOUND:
                 return new QosCallbackException(new SocketNotBoundException());
+            case EX_TYPE_FILTER_SOCKET_NOT_CONNECTED:
+                return new QosCallbackException(new SocketNotConnectedException());
             case EX_TYPE_FILTER_NOT_SUPPORTED:
                 return new QosCallbackException(new UnsupportedOperationException(
                         "This device does not support the specified filter"));
             case EX_TYPE_FILTER_SOCKET_LOCAL_ADDRESS_CHANGED:
                 return new QosCallbackException(
                         new SocketLocalAddressChangedException());
+            case EX_TYPE_FILTER_SOCKET_REMOTE_ADDRESS_CHANGED:
+                return new QosCallbackException(
+                        new SocketRemoteAddressChangedException());
             default:
                 Log.wtf(TAG, "create: No case setup for exception type: '" + type + "'");
                 return new QosCallbackException(
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/QosFilter.java b/framework/src/android/net/QosFilter.java
index 5c1c3cc..b432644 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/QosFilter.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/QosFilter.java
@@ -90,5 +90,15 @@
      */
     public abstract boolean matchesRemoteAddress(@NonNull InetAddress address,
             int startPort, int endPort);
+
+    /**
+     * Determines whether or not the parameter will be matched with this filter.
+     *
+     * @param protocol the protocol such as TCP or UDP included in IP packet filter set of a QoS
+     *                 flow assigned on {@link Network}.
+     * @return whether the parameters match the socket type of the filter
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public abstract boolean matchesProtocol(int protocol);
 }
 
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/QosFilterParcelable.java b/framework/src/android/net/QosFilterParcelable.java
index da3b2cf..6e71fa3 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/QosFilterParcelable.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/QosFilterParcelable.java
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
         if (mQosFilter instanceof QosSocketFilter) {
             dest.writeInt(QOS_SOCKET_FILTER);
             final QosSocketFilter qosSocketFilter = (QosSocketFilter) mQosFilter;
-            qosSocketFilter.getQosSocketInfo().writeToParcel(dest, 0);
+            qosSocketFilter.getQosSocketInfo().writeToParcelWithoutFd(dest, 0);
             return;
         }
         dest.writeInt(NO_FILTER_PRESENT);
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/QosSocketFilter.java b/framework/src/android/net/QosSocketFilter.java
index 69da7f4..5ceeb67 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/QosSocketFilter.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/QosSocketFilter.java
@@ -18,6 +18,13 @@
 
 import static android.net.QosCallbackException.EX_TYPE_FILTER_NONE;
 import static android.net.QosCallbackException.EX_TYPE_FILTER_SOCKET_LOCAL_ADDRESS_CHANGED;
+import static android.net.QosCallbackException.EX_TYPE_FILTER_SOCKET_NOT_BOUND;
+import static android.net.QosCallbackException.EX_TYPE_FILTER_SOCKET_NOT_CONNECTED;
+import static android.net.QosCallbackException.EX_TYPE_FILTER_SOCKET_REMOTE_ADDRESS_CHANGED;
+import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_TCP;
+import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_UDP;
+import static android.system.OsConstants.SOCK_DGRAM;
+import static android.system.OsConstants.SOCK_STREAM;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
@@ -74,19 +81,34 @@
      * 2. In the scenario that the socket is now bound to a different local address, which can
      *    happen in the case of UDP, then
      *    {@link QosCallbackException.EX_TYPE_FILTER_SOCKET_LOCAL_ADDRESS_CHANGED} is returned.
+     * 3. In the scenario that the UDP socket changed remote address, then
+     *    {@link QosCallbackException.EX_TYPE_FILTER_SOCKET_REMOTE_ADDRESS_CHANGED} is returned.
+     *
      * @return validation error code
      */
     @Override
     public int validate() {
-        final InetSocketAddress sa = getAddressFromFileDescriptor();
-        if (sa == null) {
-            return QosCallbackException.EX_TYPE_FILTER_SOCKET_NOT_BOUND;
+        final InetSocketAddress sa = getLocalAddressFromFileDescriptor();
+
+        if (sa == null || (sa.getAddress().isAnyLocalAddress() && sa.getPort() == 0)) {
+            return EX_TYPE_FILTER_SOCKET_NOT_BOUND;
         }
 
         if (!sa.equals(mQosSocketInfo.getLocalSocketAddress())) {
             return EX_TYPE_FILTER_SOCKET_LOCAL_ADDRESS_CHANGED;
         }
 
+        if (mQosSocketInfo.getRemoteSocketAddress() != null) {
+            final InetSocketAddress da = getRemoteAddressFromFileDescriptor();
+            if (da == null) {
+                return EX_TYPE_FILTER_SOCKET_NOT_CONNECTED;
+            }
+
+            if (!da.equals(mQosSocketInfo.getRemoteSocketAddress())) {
+                return EX_TYPE_FILTER_SOCKET_REMOTE_ADDRESS_CHANGED;
+            }
+        }
+
         return EX_TYPE_FILTER_NONE;
     }
 
@@ -98,17 +120,14 @@
      * @return the local address
      */
     @Nullable
-    private InetSocketAddress getAddressFromFileDescriptor() {
+    private InetSocketAddress getLocalAddressFromFileDescriptor() {
         final ParcelFileDescriptor parcelFileDescriptor = mQosSocketInfo.getParcelFileDescriptor();
-        if (parcelFileDescriptor == null) return null;
-
         final FileDescriptor fd = parcelFileDescriptor.getFileDescriptor();
-        if (fd == null) return null;
 
         final SocketAddress address;
         try {
             address = Os.getsockname(fd);
-        } catch (final ErrnoException e) {
+        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
             Log.e(TAG, "getAddressFromFileDescriptor: getLocalAddress exception", e);
             return null;
         }
@@ -119,6 +138,31 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * The remote address of the socket's connected.
+     *
+     * <p>Note: If the socket is no longer connected, null is returned.
+     *
+     * @return the remote address
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    private InetSocketAddress getRemoteAddressFromFileDescriptor() {
+        final ParcelFileDescriptor parcelFileDescriptor = mQosSocketInfo.getParcelFileDescriptor();
+        final FileDescriptor fd = parcelFileDescriptor.getFileDescriptor();
+
+        final SocketAddress address;
+        try {
+            address = Os.getpeername(fd);
+        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "getAddressFromFileDescriptor: getRemoteAddress exception", e);
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (address instanceof InetSocketAddress) {
+            return (InetSocketAddress) address;
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
      * The network used with this filter.
      *
      * @return the registered {@link Network}
@@ -156,6 +200,18 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * @inheritDoc
+     */
+    @Override
+    public boolean matchesProtocol(final int protocol) {
+        if ((mQosSocketInfo.getSocketType() == SOCK_STREAM && protocol == IPPROTO_TCP)
+                || (mQosSocketInfo.getSocketType() == SOCK_DGRAM && protocol == IPPROTO_UDP)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Called from {@link QosSocketFilter#matchesLocalAddress(InetAddress, int, int)}
      * and {@link QosSocketFilter#matchesRemoteAddress(InetAddress, int, int)} with the
      * filterSocketAddress coming from {@link QosSocketInfo#getLocalSocketAddress()}.
@@ -174,6 +230,7 @@
             final int startPort, final int endPort) {
         return startPort <= filterSocketAddress.getPort()
                 && endPort >= filterSocketAddress.getPort()
-                && filterSocketAddress.getAddress().equals(address);
+                && (address.isAnyLocalAddress()
+                        || filterSocketAddress.getAddress().equals(address));
     }
 }
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/QosSocketInfo.java b/framework/src/android/net/QosSocketInfo.java
index 39c2f33..49ac22b 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/QosSocketInfo.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/QosSocketInfo.java
@@ -165,25 +165,28 @@
     /* Parcelable methods */
     private QosSocketInfo(final Parcel in) {
         mNetwork = Objects.requireNonNull(Network.CREATOR.createFromParcel(in));
-        mParcelFileDescriptor = ParcelFileDescriptor.CREATOR.createFromParcel(in);
+        final boolean withFd = in.readBoolean();
+        if (withFd) {
+            mParcelFileDescriptor = ParcelFileDescriptor.CREATOR.createFromParcel(in);
+        } else {
+            mParcelFileDescriptor = null;
+        }
 
-        final int localAddressLength = in.readInt();
-        mLocalSocketAddress = readSocketAddress(in, localAddressLength);
-
-        final int remoteAddressLength = in.readInt();
-        mRemoteSocketAddress = remoteAddressLength == 0 ? null
-                : readSocketAddress(in, remoteAddressLength);
+        mLocalSocketAddress = readSocketAddress(in);
+        mRemoteSocketAddress = readSocketAddress(in);
 
         mSocketType = in.readInt();
     }
 
-    private @NonNull InetSocketAddress readSocketAddress(final Parcel in, final int addressLength) {
-        final byte[] address = new byte[addressLength];
-        in.readByteArray(address);
+    private InetSocketAddress readSocketAddress(final Parcel in) {
+        final byte[] addrBytes = in.createByteArray();
+        if (addrBytes == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
         final int port = in.readInt();
 
         try {
-            return new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getByAddress(address), port);
+            return new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getByAddress(addrBytes), port);
         } catch (final UnknownHostException e) {
             /* This can never happen. UnknownHostException will never be thrown
                since the address provided is numeric and non-null. */
@@ -198,20 +201,35 @@
 
     @Override
     public void writeToParcel(@NonNull final Parcel dest, final int flags) {
-        mNetwork.writeToParcel(dest, 0);
-        mParcelFileDescriptor.writeToParcel(dest, 0);
+        writeToParcelInternal(dest, flags, /*includeFd=*/ true);
+    }
 
-        final byte[] localAddress = mLocalSocketAddress.getAddress().getAddress();
-        dest.writeInt(localAddress.length);
-        dest.writeByteArray(localAddress);
+    /**
+     * Used when sending QosSocketInfo to telephony, which does not need access to the socket FD.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public void writeToParcelWithoutFd(@NonNull final Parcel dest, final int flags) {
+        writeToParcelInternal(dest, flags, /*includeFd=*/ false);
+    }
+
+    private void writeToParcelInternal(
+            @NonNull final Parcel dest, final int flags, boolean includeFd) {
+        mNetwork.writeToParcel(dest, 0);
+
+        if (includeFd) {
+            dest.writeBoolean(true);
+            mParcelFileDescriptor.writeToParcel(dest, 0);
+        } else {
+            dest.writeBoolean(false);
+        }
+
+        dest.writeByteArray(mLocalSocketAddress.getAddress().getAddress());
         dest.writeInt(mLocalSocketAddress.getPort());
 
         if (mRemoteSocketAddress == null) {
-            dest.writeInt(0);
+            dest.writeByteArray(null);
         } else {
-            final byte[] remoteAddress = mRemoteSocketAddress.getAddress().getAddress();
-            dest.writeInt(remoteAddress.length);
-            dest.writeByteArray(remoteAddress);
+            dest.writeByteArray(mRemoteSocketAddress.getAddress().getAddress());
             dest.writeInt(mRemoteSocketAddress.getPort());
         }
         dest.writeInt(mSocketType);
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/SocketNotConnectedException.java b/framework/src/android/net/SocketNotConnectedException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa2a615
--- /dev/null
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/SocketNotConnectedException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when a previously bound socket becomes unbound.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class SocketNotConnectedException extends Exception {
+    /** @hide */
+    public SocketNotConnectedException() {
+        super("The socket is not connected");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/SocketRemoteAddressChangedException.java b/framework/src/android/net/SocketRemoteAddressChangedException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ecaeebc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/SocketRemoteAddressChangedException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when the local address of the socket has changed.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class SocketRemoteAddressChangedException extends Exception {
+    /** @hide */
+    public SocketRemoteAddressChangedException() {
+        super("The remote address of the socket changed");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/TestNetworkInterface.java b/framework/src/android/net/TestNetworkInterface.java
index 4449ff8..26200e1 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/TestNetworkInterface.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/TestNetworkInterface.java
@@ -16,22 +16,32 @@
 package android.net;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
 import android.os.Parcel;
 import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
 import android.os.Parcelable;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import java.net.NetworkInterface;
+import java.net.SocketException;
 
 /**
- * This class is used to return the interface name and fd of the test interface
+ * This class is used to return the interface name, fd, MAC, and MTU of the test interface
  *
  * @hide
  */
 @SystemApi(client = SystemApi.Client.MODULE_LIBRARIES)
 public final class TestNetworkInterface implements Parcelable {
+    private static final String TAG = "TestNetworkInterface";
+
     @NonNull
     private final ParcelFileDescriptor mFileDescriptor;
     @NonNull
     private final String mInterfaceName;
+    @Nullable
+    private final MacAddress mMacAddress;
+    private final int mMtu;
 
     @Override
     public int describeContents() {
@@ -40,18 +50,41 @@
 
     @Override
     public void writeToParcel(@NonNull Parcel out, int flags) {
-        out.writeParcelable(mFileDescriptor, PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE);
+        out.writeParcelable(mFileDescriptor, flags);
         out.writeString(mInterfaceName);
+        out.writeParcelable(mMacAddress, flags);
+        out.writeInt(mMtu);
     }
 
     public TestNetworkInterface(@NonNull ParcelFileDescriptor pfd, @NonNull String intf) {
         mFileDescriptor = pfd;
         mInterfaceName = intf;
+
+        MacAddress macAddress = null;
+        int mtu = 1500;
+        try {
+            // This constructor is called by TestNetworkManager which runs inside the system server,
+            // which has permission to read the MacAddress.
+            NetworkInterface nif = NetworkInterface.getByName(mInterfaceName);
+
+            // getHardwareAddress() returns null for tun interfaces.
+            byte[] hardwareAddress = nif.getHardwareAddress();
+            if (hardwareAddress != null) {
+                macAddress = MacAddress.fromBytes(nif.getHardwareAddress());
+            }
+            mtu = nif.getMTU();
+        } catch (SocketException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to fetch MacAddress or MTU size from NetworkInterface", e);
+        }
+        mMacAddress = macAddress;
+        mMtu = mtu;
     }
 
     private TestNetworkInterface(@NonNull Parcel in) {
         mFileDescriptor = in.readParcelable(ParcelFileDescriptor.class.getClassLoader());
         mInterfaceName = in.readString();
+        mMacAddress = in.readParcelable(MacAddress.class.getClassLoader());
+        mMtu = in.readInt();
     }
 
     @NonNull
@@ -64,6 +97,15 @@
         return mInterfaceName;
     }
 
+    @Nullable
+    public MacAddress getMacAddress() {
+        return mMacAddress;
+    }
+
+    public int getMtu() {
+        return mMtu;
+    }
+
     @NonNull
     public static final Parcelable.Creator<TestNetworkInterface> CREATOR =
             new Parcelable.Creator<TestNetworkInterface>() {
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/TestNetworkManager.java b/framework/src/android/net/TestNetworkManager.java
index 4e78823..7b18765 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/TestNetworkManager.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/TestNetworkManager.java
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
     private static final boolean TAP = false;
     private static final boolean TUN = true;
     private static final boolean BRING_UP = true;
+    private static final boolean CARRIER_UP = true;
     private static final LinkAddress[] NO_ADDRS = new LinkAddress[0];
 
     /** @hide */
@@ -166,7 +167,7 @@
     public TestNetworkInterface createTunInterface(@NonNull Collection<LinkAddress> linkAddrs) {
         try {
             final LinkAddress[] arr = new LinkAddress[linkAddrs.size()];
-            return mService.createInterface(TUN, BRING_UP, linkAddrs.toArray(arr),
+            return mService.createInterface(TUN, CARRIER_UP, BRING_UP, linkAddrs.toArray(arr),
                     null /* iface */);
         } catch (RemoteException e) {
             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
@@ -185,7 +186,7 @@
     @NonNull
     public TestNetworkInterface createTapInterface() {
         try {
-            return mService.createInterface(TAP, BRING_UP, NO_ADDRS, null /* iface */);
+            return mService.createInterface(TAP, CARRIER_UP, BRING_UP, NO_ADDRS, null /* iface */);
         } catch (RemoteException e) {
             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
         }
@@ -204,7 +205,7 @@
     @NonNull
     public TestNetworkInterface createTapInterface(boolean bringUp) {
         try {
-            return mService.createInterface(TAP, bringUp, NO_ADDRS, null /* iface */);
+            return mService.createInterface(TAP, CARRIER_UP, bringUp, NO_ADDRS, null /* iface */);
         } catch (RemoteException e) {
             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
         }
@@ -226,7 +227,43 @@
     @NonNull
     public TestNetworkInterface createTapInterface(boolean bringUp, @NonNull String iface) {
         try {
-            return mService.createInterface(TAP, bringUp, NO_ADDRS, iface);
+            return mService.createInterface(TAP, CARRIER_UP, bringUp, NO_ADDRS, iface);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a tap interface with or without carrier for testing purposes.
+     *
+     * @param carrierUp whether the created interface has a carrier or not.
+     * @param bringUp whether to bring up the interface before returning it.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @RequiresPermission(Manifest.permission.MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS)
+    @NonNull
+    public TestNetworkInterface createTapInterface(boolean carrierUp, boolean bringUp) {
+        try {
+            return mService.createInterface(TAP, carrierUp, bringUp, NO_ADDRS, null /* iface */);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enable / disable carrier on TestNetworkInterface
+     *
+     * Note: TUNSETCARRIER is not supported until kernel version 5.0.
+     * TODO: add RequiresApi annotation.
+     *
+     * @param iface the interface to configure.
+     * @param enabled true to turn carrier on, false to turn carrier off.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @RequiresPermission(Manifest.permission.MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS)
+    public void setCarrierEnabled(@NonNull TestNetworkInterface iface, boolean enabled) {
+        try {
+            mService.setCarrierEnabled(iface, enabled);
         } catch (RemoteException e) {
             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
         }
diff --git a/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/DataElement.java b/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/DataElement.java
index 6fa5fb5..1b1377d 100644
--- a/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/DataElement.java
+++ b/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/DataElement.java
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 package android.nearby;
 
+import android.annotation.IntDef;
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
 import android.os.Parcel;
@@ -35,6 +36,13 @@
     private final int mKey;
     private final byte[] mValue;
 
+    /** @hide */
+    @IntDef({DataType.BLE_SERVICE_DATA, DataType.ACCOUNT_KEY})
+    @interface DataType {
+        int BLE_SERVICE_DATA = 0;
+        int ACCOUNT_KEY = 1;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Constructs a {@link DataElement}.
      */
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/ble/BleFilter.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/ble/BleFilter.java
index 23d5170..dc4e11e 100644
--- a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/ble/BleFilter.java
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/ble/BleFilter.java
@@ -500,16 +500,16 @@
             return false;
         }
         BleFilter other = (BleFilter) obj;
-        return mDeviceName.equals(other.mDeviceName)
-                && mDeviceAddress.equals(other.mDeviceAddress)
+        return equal(mDeviceName, other.mDeviceName)
+                && equal(mDeviceAddress, other.mDeviceAddress)
                 && mManufacturerId == other.mManufacturerId
                 && Arrays.equals(mManufacturerData, other.mManufacturerData)
                 && Arrays.equals(mManufacturerDataMask, other.mManufacturerDataMask)
-                && mServiceDataUuid.equals(other.mServiceDataUuid)
+                && equal(mServiceDataUuid, other.mServiceDataUuid)
                 && Arrays.equals(mServiceData, other.mServiceData)
                 && Arrays.equals(mServiceDataMask, other.mServiceDataMask)
-                && mServiceUuid.equals(other.mServiceUuid)
-                && mServiceUuidMask.equals(other.mServiceUuidMask);
+                && equal(mServiceUuid, other.mServiceUuid)
+                && equal(mServiceUuidMask, other.mServiceUuidMask);
     }
 
     /** Builder class for {@link BleFilter}. */
@@ -743,4 +743,11 @@
         }
         return osFilterBuilder.build();
     }
+
+    /**
+     * equal() method for two possibly-null objects
+     */
+    private static boolean equal(@Nullable Object obj1, @Nullable Object obj2) {
+        return obj1 == obj2 || (obj1 != null && obj1.equals(obj2));
+    }
 }
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/ble/testing/FastPairTestData.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/ble/testing/FastPairTestData.java
index f27899f..b4f46f8 100644
--- a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/ble/testing/FastPairTestData.java
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/ble/testing/FastPairTestData.java
@@ -46,6 +46,12 @@
     /** Model ID in {@link #getFastPairRecord()}. */
     public static final byte[] FAST_PAIR_MODEL_ID = Hex.stringToBytes("AABBCC");
 
+    /** An arbitrary BLE device address. */
+    public static final String DEVICE_ADDRESS = "00:00:00:00:00:01";
+
+    /** Arbitrary RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator). */
+    public static final int RSSI = -72;
+
     /** @see #getFastPairRecord() */
     public static byte[] newFastPairRecord(byte header, byte[] modelId) {
         return newFastPairRecord(
@@ -61,6 +67,45 @@
                         Hex.bytesToStringUppercase(serviceData)));
     }
 
+    // This is an example extended inquiry response for a phone with PANU
+    // and Hands-free Audio Gateway
+    public static byte[] eir_1 = {
+            0x06, // Length of this Data
+            0x09, // <<Complete Local Name>>
+            'P',
+            'h',
+            'o',
+            'n',
+            'e',
+            0x05, // Length of this Data
+            0x03, // <<Complete list of 16-bit Service UUIDs>>
+            0x15,
+            0x11, // PANU service class UUID
+            0x1F,
+            0x11, // Hands-free Audio Gateway service class UUID
+            0x01, // Length of this data
+            0x05, // <<Complete list of 32-bit Service UUIDs>>
+            0x11, // Length of this data
+            0x07, // <<Complete list of 128-bit Service UUIDs>>
+            0x01,
+            0x02,
+            0x03,
+            0x04,
+            0x05,
+            0x06,
+            0x07,
+            0x08, // Made up UUID
+            0x11,
+            0x12,
+            0x13,
+            0x14,
+            0x15,
+            0x16,
+            0x17,
+            0x18, //
+            0x00 // End of Data (Not transmitted over the air
+    };
+
     // This is an example of advertising data with AD types
     public static byte[] adv_1 = {
             0x02, // Length of this Data
@@ -138,4 +183,46 @@
             0x00
     };
 
+    // An Eddystone UID frame. go/eddystone for more info
+    public static byte[] eddystone_header_and_uuid = {
+            // BLE Flags
+            (byte) 0x02,
+            (byte) 0x01,
+            (byte) 0x06,
+            // Service UUID
+            (byte) 0x03,
+            (byte) 0x03,
+            (byte) 0xaa,
+            (byte) 0xfe,
+            // Service data header
+            (byte) 0x17,
+            (byte) 0x16,
+            (byte) 0xaa,
+            (byte) 0xfe,
+            // Eddystone frame type
+            (byte) 0x00,
+            // Ranging data
+            (byte) 0xb3,
+            // Eddystone ID namespace
+            (byte) 0x0a,
+            (byte) 0x09,
+            (byte) 0x08,
+            (byte) 0x07,
+            (byte) 0x06,
+            (byte) 0x05,
+            (byte) 0x04,
+            (byte) 0x03,
+            (byte) 0x02,
+            (byte) 0x01,
+            // Eddystone ID instance
+            (byte) 0x16,
+            (byte) 0x15,
+            (byte) 0x14,
+            (byte) 0x13,
+            (byte) 0x12,
+            (byte) 0x11,
+            // RFU
+            (byte) 0x00,
+            (byte) 0x00
+    };
 }
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/fastpair/Preferences.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/fastpair/Preferences.java
index bb7b71b..eb5bad5 100644
--- a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/fastpair/Preferences.java
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/fastpair/Preferences.java
@@ -1042,104 +1042,6 @@
      */
     public static Builder builder() {
         return new Preferences.Builder()
-                .setGattOperationTimeoutSeconds(3)
-                .setGattConnectionTimeoutSeconds(15)
-                .setBluetoothToggleTimeoutSeconds(10)
-                .setBluetoothToggleSleepSeconds(2)
-                .setClassicDiscoveryTimeoutSeconds(10)
-                .setNumDiscoverAttempts(3)
-                .setDiscoveryRetrySleepSeconds(1)
-                .setIgnoreDiscoveryError(false)
-                .setSdpTimeoutSeconds(10)
-                .setNumSdpAttempts(3)
-                .setNumCreateBondAttempts(3)
-                .setNumConnectAttempts(1)
-                .setNumWriteAccountKeyAttempts(3)
-                .setToggleBluetoothOnFailure(false)
-                .setBluetoothStateUsesPolling(true)
-                .setBluetoothStatePollingMillis(1000)
-                .setNumAttempts(2)
-                .setEnableBrEdrHandover(false)
-                .setBrHandoverDataCharacteristicId(get16BitUuid(
-                        Constants.TransportDiscoveryService.BrHandoverDataCharacteristic.ID))
-                .setBluetoothSigDataCharacteristicId(get16BitUuid(
-                        Constants.TransportDiscoveryService.BluetoothSigDataCharacteristic.ID))
-                .setFirmwareVersionCharacteristicId(get16BitUuid(FirmwareVersionCharacteristic.ID))
-                .setBrTransportBlockDataDescriptorId(
-                        get16BitUuid(
-                                Constants.TransportDiscoveryService.BluetoothSigDataCharacteristic
-                                        .BrTransportBlockDataDescriptor.ID))
-                .setWaitForUuidsAfterBonding(true)
-                .setReceiveUuidsAndBondedEventBeforeClose(true)
-                .setRemoveBondTimeoutSeconds(5)
-                .setRemoveBondSleepMillis(1000)
-                .setCreateBondTimeoutSeconds(15)
-                .setHidCreateBondTimeoutSeconds(40)
-                .setProxyTimeoutSeconds(2)
-                .setRejectPhonebookAccess(false)
-                .setRejectMessageAccess(false)
-                .setRejectSimAccess(false)
-                .setAcceptPasskey(true)
-                .setSupportedProfileUuids(Constants.getSupportedProfiles())
-                .setWriteAccountKeySleepMillis(2000)
-                .setProviderInitiatesBondingIfSupported(false)
-                .setAttemptDirectConnectionWhenPreviouslyBonded(false)
-                .setAutomaticallyReconnectGattWhenNeeded(false)
-                .setSkipDisconnectingGattBeforeWritingAccountKey(false)
-                .setSkipConnectingProfiles(false)
-                .setIgnoreUuidTimeoutAfterBonded(false)
-                .setSpecifyCreateBondTransportType(false)
-                .setCreateBondTransportType(0 /*BluetoothDevice.TRANSPORT_AUTO*/)
-                .setIncreaseIntentFilterPriority(true)
-                .setEvaluatePerformance(false)
-                .setKeepSameAccountKeyWrite(true)
-                .setEnableNamingCharacteristic(false)
-                .setEnableFirmwareVersionCharacteristic(false)
-                .setIsRetroactivePairing(false)
-                .setNumSdpAttemptsAfterBonded(1)
-                .setSupportHidDevice(false)
-                .setEnablePairingWhileDirectlyConnecting(true)
-                .setAcceptConsentForFastPairOne(true)
-                .setGattConnectRetryTimeoutMillis(0)
-                .setEnable128BitCustomGattCharacteristicsId(true)
-                .setEnableSendExceptionStepToValidator(true)
-                .setEnableAdditionalDataTypeWhenActionOverBle(true)
-                .setCheckBondStateWhenSkipConnectingProfiles(true)
-                .setHandlePasskeyConfirmationByUi(false)
-                .setMoreEventLogForQuality(true)
-                .setRetryGattConnectionAndSecretHandshake(true)
-                .setGattConnectShortTimeoutMs(7000)
-                .setGattConnectLongTimeoutMs(15000)
-                .setGattConnectShortTimeoutRetryMaxSpentTimeMs(10000)
-                .setAddressRotateRetryMaxSpentTimeMs(15000)
-                .setPairingRetryDelayMs(100)
-                .setSecretHandshakeShortTimeoutMs(3000)
-                .setSecretHandshakeLongTimeoutMs(10000)
-                .setSecretHandshakeShortTimeoutRetryMaxSpentTimeMs(5000)
-                .setSecretHandshakeLongTimeoutRetryMaxSpentTimeMs(7000)
-                .setSecretHandshakeRetryAttempts(3)
-                .setSecretHandshakeRetryGattConnectionMaxSpentTimeMs(15000)
-                .setSignalLostRetryMaxSpentTimeMs(15000)
-                .setGattConnectionAndSecretHandshakeNoRetryGattError(ImmutableSet.of())
-                .setRetrySecretHandshakeTimeout(false)
-                .setLogUserManualRetry(true)
-                .setPairFailureCounts(0)
-                .setEnablePairFlowShowUiWithoutProfileConnection(true)
-                .setPairFailureCounts(0)
-                .setLogPairWithCachedModelId(true)
-                .setDirectConnectProfileIfModelIdInCache(false)
-                .setCachedDeviceAddress("")
-                .setPossibleCachedDeviceAddress("")
-                .setSameModelIdPairedDeviceCount(0)
-                .setIsDeviceFinishCheckAddressFromCache(true);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Constructs a builder from GmsLog.
-     */
-    // TODO(b/206668142): remove this builder once api is ready.
-    public static Builder builderFromGmsLog() {
-        return new Preferences.Builder()
                 .setGattOperationTimeoutSeconds(10)
                 .setGattConnectionTimeoutSeconds(15)
                 .setBluetoothToggleTimeoutSeconds(10)
@@ -1158,10 +1060,15 @@
                 .setBluetoothStatePollingMillis(1000)
                 .setNumAttempts(2)
                 .setEnableBrEdrHandover(false)
-                .setBrHandoverDataCharacteristicId((short) 11265)
-                .setBluetoothSigDataCharacteristicId((short) 11266)
-                .setFirmwareVersionCharacteristicId((short) 10790)
-                .setBrTransportBlockDataDescriptorId((short) 11267)
+                .setBrHandoverDataCharacteristicId(get16BitUuid(
+                        Constants.TransportDiscoveryService.BrHandoverDataCharacteristic.ID))
+                .setBluetoothSigDataCharacteristicId(get16BitUuid(
+                        Constants.TransportDiscoveryService.BluetoothSigDataCharacteristic.ID))
+                .setFirmwareVersionCharacteristicId(get16BitUuid(FirmwareVersionCharacteristic.ID))
+                .setBrTransportBlockDataDescriptorId(
+                        get16BitUuid(
+                                Constants.TransportDiscoveryService.BluetoothSigDataCharacteristic
+                                        .BrTransportBlockDataDescriptor.ID))
                 .setWaitForUuidsAfterBonding(true)
                 .setReceiveUuidsAndBondedEventBeforeClose(true)
                 .setRemoveBondTimeoutSeconds(5)
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/BluetoothDevice.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/BluetoothDevice.java
index 5b45f61..b2002c5 100644
--- a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/BluetoothDevice.java
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/BluetoothDevice.java
@@ -187,12 +187,6 @@
         return mWrappedBluetoothDevice.createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(uuid);
     }
 
-    /** See {@link android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice#setPin(byte[])}. */
-    @TargetApi(19)
-    public boolean setPairingConfirmation(byte[] pin) {
-        return mWrappedBluetoothDevice.setPin(pin);
-    }
-
     /** See {@link android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice#setPairingConfirmation(boolean)}. */
     public boolean setPairingConfirmation(boolean confirm) {
         return mWrappedBluetoothDevice.setPairingConfirmation(confirm);
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/BluetoothGattServer.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/BluetoothGattServer.java
index 3f6f361..d4873fd 100644
--- a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/BluetoothGattServer.java
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/BluetoothGattServer.java
@@ -51,6 +51,11 @@
         return new BluetoothGattServer(instance);
     }
 
+    /** Unwraps a Bluetooth Gatt server. */
+    public android.bluetooth.BluetoothGattServer unwrap() {
+        return mWrappedInstance;
+    }
+
     /**
      * See {@link android.bluetooth.BluetoothGattServer#connect(
      * android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice, boolean)}
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/le/BluetoothLeAdvertiser.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/le/BluetoothLeAdvertiser.java
index 6fe4432..b2c61ab 100644
--- a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/le/BluetoothLeAdvertiser.java
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/le/BluetoothLeAdvertiser.java
@@ -71,4 +71,10 @@
         }
         return new BluetoothLeAdvertiser(bluetoothLeAdvertiser);
     }
+
+    /** Unwraps a Bluetooth LE advertiser. */
+    @Nullable
+    public android.bluetooth.le.BluetoothLeAdvertiser unwrap() {
+        return mWrappedInstance;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/le/BluetoothLeScanner.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/le/BluetoothLeScanner.java
index 8a13abe..9b3447e 100644
--- a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/le/BluetoothLeScanner.java
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/le/BluetoothLeScanner.java
@@ -77,6 +77,12 @@
         mWrappedBluetoothLeScanner.stopScan(callbackIntent);
     }
 
+    /** Unwraps a Bluetooth LE scanner. */
+    @Nullable
+    public android.bluetooth.le.BluetoothLeScanner unwrap() {
+        return mWrappedBluetoothLeScanner;
+    }
+
     /** Wraps a Bluetooth LE scanner. */
     @Nullable
     public static BluetoothLeScanner wrap(
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/locator/Locator.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/locator/Locator.java
index f8b43a6..2003335 100644
--- a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/locator/Locator.java
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/locator/Locator.java
@@ -110,7 +110,8 @@
         throw new IllegalStateException(errorMessage);
     }
 
-    private String getUnboundErrorMessage(Class<?> type) {
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    String getUnboundErrorMessage(Class<?> type) {
         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
         sb.append("Unbound type: ").append(type.getName()).append("\n").append(
                 "Searched locators:\n");
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/fastpair/FastPairManager.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/fastpair/FastPairManager.java
index f368080..e3de4e2 100644
--- a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/fastpair/FastPairManager.java
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/fastpair/FastPairManager.java
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@
 
             String modelId = item.getTriggerId();
             Preferences.Builder prefsBuilder =
-                    Preferences.builderFromGmsLog()
+                    Preferences.builder()
                             .setEnableBrEdrHandover(false)
                             .setIgnoreDiscoveryError(true);
             pairingProgressHandlerBase.onSetupPreferencesBuilder(prefsBuilder);
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/fastpair/cache/DiscoveryItem.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/fastpair/cache/DiscoveryItem.java
index 6065f99..961fe7a 100644
--- a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/fastpair/cache/DiscoveryItem.java
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/fastpair/cache/DiscoveryItem.java
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 import android.text.TextUtils;
 import android.util.Log;
 
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import com.android.server.nearby.common.ble.util.RangingUtils;
 import com.android.server.nearby.common.fastpair.IconUtils;
 import com.android.server.nearby.common.locator.Locator;
@@ -295,7 +296,8 @@
      * Returns the app name of discovery item.
      */
     @Nullable
-    private String getAppName() {
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    protected String getAppName() {
         return mStoredDiscoveryItem.getAppName();
     }
 
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/fastpair/pairinghandler/PairingProgressHandlerBase.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/fastpair/pairinghandler/PairingProgressHandlerBase.java
index ccd7e5e..5fb05d5 100644
--- a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/fastpair/pairinghandler/PairingProgressHandlerBase.java
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/fastpair/pairinghandler/PairingProgressHandlerBase.java
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.util.Log;
 
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import com.android.server.nearby.common.bluetooth.fastpair.FastPairConnection;
 import com.android.server.nearby.common.bluetooth.fastpair.Preferences;
 import com.android.server.nearby.fastpair.cache.DiscoveryItem;
@@ -184,7 +185,8 @@
                 + maskBluetoothAddress(address));
     }
 
-    private static void optInFootprintsForInitialPairing(
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    static void optInFootprintsForInitialPairing(
             FootprintsDeviceManager footprints,
             DiscoveryItem item,
             byte[] accountKey,
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/provider/FastPairDataProvider.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/provider/FastPairDataProvider.java
index 0f99a2f..d925f07 100644
--- a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/provider/FastPairDataProvider.java
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/provider/FastPairDataProvider.java
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 
 import androidx.annotation.WorkerThread;
 
-import com.android.server.nearby.common.bloomfilter.BloomFilter;
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import com.android.server.nearby.fastpair.footprint.FastPairUploadInfo;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
@@ -80,6 +80,11 @@
         }
     }
 
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    void setProxyDataProvider(ProxyFastPairDataProvider proxyFastPairDataProvider) {
+        this.mProxyFastPairDataProvider = proxyFastPairDataProvider;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Loads FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata.
      *
@@ -136,14 +141,6 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Get recognized device from bloom filter.
-     */
-    public Data.FastPairDeviceWithAccountKey getRecognizedDevice(BloomFilter bloomFilter,
-            byte[] salt) {
-        return Data.FastPairDeviceWithAccountKey.newBuilder().build();
-    }
-
-    /**
      * Loads FastPair device accountKeys for a given account, but not other detailed fields.
      *
      * @throws IllegalStateException If ProxyFastPairDataProvider is not available.
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/util/DataUtils.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/util/DataUtils.java
index 8bb83e9..c3bae08 100644
--- a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/util/DataUtils.java
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/util/DataUtils.java
@@ -57,11 +57,9 @@
      */
     public static String toString(ScanFastPairStoreItem item) {
         return "ScanFastPairStoreItem=[address:" + item.getAddress()
-                + ", actionUr:" + item.getActionUrl()
+                + ", actionUrl:" + item.getActionUrl()
                 + ", deviceName:" + item.getDeviceName()
-                + ", iconPng:" + item.getIconPng()
                 + ", iconFifeUrl:" + item.getIconFifeUrl()
-                + ", antiSpoofingKeyPair:" + item.getAntiSpoofingPublicKey()
                 + ", fastPairStrings:" + toString(item.getFastPairStrings())
                 + "]";
     }
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/util/FastPairDecoder.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/util/FastPairDecoder.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 6021ff6..0000000
--- a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/util/FastPairDecoder.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,258 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package com.android.server.nearby.util;
-
-import android.annotation.Nullable;
-import android.bluetooth.le.ScanRecord;
-import android.os.ParcelUuid;
-import android.util.SparseArray;
-
-import com.android.server.nearby.common.ble.BleFilter;
-import com.android.server.nearby.common.ble.BleRecord;
-
-import java.util.Arrays;
-
-/**
- * Parses Fast Pair information out of {@link BleRecord}s.
- *
- * <p>There are 2 different packet formats that are supported, which is used can be determined by
- * packet length:
- *
- * <p>For 3-byte packets, the full packet is the model ID.
- *
- * <p>For all other packets, the first byte is the header, followed by the model ID, followed by
- * zero or more extra fields. Each field has its own header byte followed by the field value. The
- * packet header is formatted as 0bVVVLLLLR (V = version, L = model ID length, R = reserved) and
- * each extra field header is 0bLLLLTTTT (L = field length, T = field type).
- */
-public class FastPairDecoder {
-
-    private static final int FIELD_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER = 0;
-    private static final int FIELD_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER_SALT = 1;
-    private static final int FIELD_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER_NO_NOTIFICATION = 2;
-    private static final int FIELD_TYPE_BATTERY = 3;
-    private static final int FIELD_TYPE_BATTERY_NO_NOTIFICATION = 4;
-    public static final int FIELD_TYPE_CONNECTION_STATE = 5;
-    private static final int FIELD_TYPE_RANDOM_RESOLVABLE_DATA = 6;
-
-
-    /** FE2C is the 16-bit Service UUID. The rest is the base UUID. See BluetoothUuid (hidden). */
-    private static final ParcelUuid FAST_PAIR_SERVICE_PARCEL_UUID =
-            ParcelUuid.fromString("0000FE2C-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");
-
-    /** The filter you use to scan for Fast Pair BLE advertisements. */
-    public static final BleFilter FILTER =
-            new BleFilter.Builder().setServiceData(FAST_PAIR_SERVICE_PARCEL_UUID,
-                    new byte[0]).build();
-
-    // NOTE: Ensure that all bitmasks are always ints, not bytes so that bitshifting works correctly
-    // without needing worry about signing errors.
-    private static final int HEADER_VERSION_BITMASK = 0b11100000;
-    private static final int HEADER_LENGTH_BITMASK = 0b00011110;
-    private static final int HEADER_VERSION_OFFSET = 5;
-    private static final int HEADER_LENGTH_OFFSET = 1;
-
-    private static final int EXTRA_FIELD_LENGTH_BITMASK = 0b11110000;
-    private static final int EXTRA_FIELD_TYPE_BITMASK = 0b00001111;
-    private static final int EXTRA_FIELD_LENGTH_OFFSET = 4;
-    private static final int EXTRA_FIELD_TYPE_OFFSET = 0;
-
-    private static final int MIN_ID_LENGTH = 3;
-    private static final int MAX_ID_LENGTH = 14;
-    private static final int HEADER_INDEX = 0;
-    private static final int HEADER_LENGTH = 1;
-    private static final int FIELD_HEADER_LENGTH = 1;
-
-    // Not using java.util.IllegalFormatException because it is unchecked.
-    private static class IllegalFormatException extends Exception {
-        private IllegalFormatException(String message) {
-            super(message);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets model id data from broadcast
-     */
-    @Nullable
-    public static byte[] getModelId(@Nullable byte[] serviceData) {
-        if (serviceData == null) {
-            return null;
-        }
-
-        if (serviceData.length >= MIN_ID_LENGTH) {
-            if (serviceData.length == MIN_ID_LENGTH) {
-                // If the length == 3, all bytes are the ID. See flag docs for more about
-                // endianness.
-                return serviceData;
-            } else {
-                // Otherwise, the first byte is a header which contains the length of the big-endian
-                // model ID that follows. The model ID will be trimmed if it contains leading zeros.
-                int idIndex = 1;
-                int end = idIndex + getIdLength(serviceData);
-                while (serviceData[idIndex] == 0 && end - idIndex > MIN_ID_LENGTH) {
-                    idIndex++;
-                }
-                return Arrays.copyOfRange(serviceData, idIndex, end);
-            }
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    /** Gets the FastPair service data array if available, otherwise returns null. */
-    @Nullable
-    public static byte[] getServiceDataArray(BleRecord bleRecord) {
-        return bleRecord.getServiceData(FAST_PAIR_SERVICE_PARCEL_UUID);
-    }
-
-    /** Gets the FastPair service data array if available, otherwise returns null. */
-    @Nullable
-    public static byte[] getServiceDataArray(ScanRecord scanRecord) {
-        return scanRecord.getServiceData(FAST_PAIR_SERVICE_PARCEL_UUID);
-    }
-
-    /** Gets the bloom filter from the extra fields if available, otherwise returns null. */
-    @Nullable
-    public static byte[] getBloomFilter(@Nullable byte[] serviceData) {
-        return getExtraField(serviceData, FIELD_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER);
-    }
-
-    /** Gets the bloom filter salt from the extra fields if available, otherwise returns null. */
-    @Nullable
-    public static byte[] getBloomFilterSalt(byte[] serviceData) {
-        return getExtraField(serviceData, FIELD_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER_SALT);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the suppress notification with bloom filter from the extra fields if available,
-     * otherwise returns null.
-     */
-    @Nullable
-    public static byte[] getBloomFilterNoNotification(@Nullable byte[] serviceData) {
-        return getExtraField(serviceData, FIELD_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER_NO_NOTIFICATION);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get random resolvableData
-     */
-    @Nullable
-    public static byte[] getRandomResolvableData(byte[] serviceData) {
-        return getExtraField(serviceData, FIELD_TYPE_RANDOM_RESOLVABLE_DATA);
-    }
-
-    @Nullable
-    private static byte[] getExtraField(@Nullable byte[] serviceData, int fieldId) {
-        if (serviceData == null || serviceData.length < HEADER_INDEX + HEADER_LENGTH) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        try {
-            return getExtraFields(serviceData).get(fieldId);
-        } catch (IllegalFormatException e) {
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /** Gets extra field data at the end of the packet, defined by the extra field header. */
-    private static SparseArray<byte[]> getExtraFields(byte[] serviceData)
-            throws IllegalFormatException {
-        SparseArray<byte[]> extraFields = new SparseArray<>();
-        if (getVersion(serviceData) != 0) {
-            return extraFields;
-        }
-        int headerIndex = getFirstExtraFieldHeaderIndex(serviceData);
-        while (headerIndex < serviceData.length) {
-            int length = getExtraFieldLength(serviceData, headerIndex);
-            int index = headerIndex + FIELD_HEADER_LENGTH;
-            int type = getExtraFieldType(serviceData, headerIndex);
-            int end = index + length;
-            if (extraFields.get(type) == null) {
-                if (end <= serviceData.length) {
-                    extraFields.put(type, Arrays.copyOfRange(serviceData, index, end));
-                } else {
-                    throw new IllegalFormatException(
-                            "Invalid length, " + end + " is longer than service data size "
-                                    + serviceData.length);
-                }
-            }
-            headerIndex = end;
-        }
-        return extraFields;
-    }
-
-    /** Checks whether or not a valid ID is included in the service data packet. */
-    public static boolean hasBeaconIdBytes(BleRecord bleRecord) {
-        byte[] serviceData = bleRecord.getServiceData(FAST_PAIR_SERVICE_PARCEL_UUID);
-        return checkModelId(serviceData);
-    }
-
-    /** Check whether byte array is FastPair model id or not. */
-    public static boolean checkModelId(@Nullable byte[] scanResult) {
-        return scanResult != null
-                // The 3-byte format has no header byte (all bytes are the ID).
-                && (scanResult.length == MIN_ID_LENGTH
-                // Header byte exists. We support only format version 0. (A different version
-                // indicates
-                // a breaking change in the format.)
-                || (scanResult.length > MIN_ID_LENGTH
-                && getVersion(scanResult) == 0
-                && isIdLengthValid(scanResult)));
-    }
-
-    /** Checks whether or not bloom filter is included in the service data packet. */
-    public static boolean hasBloomFilter(BleRecord bleRecord) {
-        return (getBloomFilter(getServiceDataArray(bleRecord)) != null
-                || getBloomFilterNoNotification(getServiceDataArray(bleRecord)) != null);
-    }
-
-    /** Checks whether or not bloom filter is included in the service data packet. */
-    public static boolean hasBloomFilter(ScanRecord scanRecord) {
-        return (getBloomFilter(getServiceDataArray(scanRecord)) != null
-                || getBloomFilterNoNotification(getServiceDataArray(scanRecord)) != null);
-    }
-
-    private static int getVersion(byte[] serviceData) {
-        return serviceData.length == MIN_ID_LENGTH
-                ? 0
-                : (serviceData[HEADER_INDEX] & HEADER_VERSION_BITMASK) >> HEADER_VERSION_OFFSET;
-    }
-
-    private static int getIdLength(byte[] serviceData) {
-        return serviceData.length == MIN_ID_LENGTH
-                ? MIN_ID_LENGTH
-                : (serviceData[HEADER_INDEX] & HEADER_LENGTH_BITMASK) >> HEADER_LENGTH_OFFSET;
-    }
-
-    private static int getFirstExtraFieldHeaderIndex(byte[] serviceData) {
-        return HEADER_INDEX + HEADER_LENGTH + getIdLength(serviceData);
-    }
-
-    private static int getExtraFieldLength(byte[] serviceData, int extraFieldIndex) {
-        return (serviceData[extraFieldIndex] & EXTRA_FIELD_LENGTH_BITMASK)
-                >> EXTRA_FIELD_LENGTH_OFFSET;
-    }
-
-    private static int getExtraFieldType(byte[] serviceData, int extraFieldIndex) {
-        return (serviceData[extraFieldIndex] & EXTRA_FIELD_TYPE_BITMASK) >> EXTRA_FIELD_TYPE_OFFSET;
-    }
-
-    private static boolean isIdLengthValid(byte[] serviceData) {
-        int idLength = getIdLength(serviceData);
-        return MIN_ID_LENGTH <= idLength
-                && idLength <= MAX_ID_LENGTH
-                && idLength + HEADER_LENGTH <= serviceData.length;
-    }
-}
-
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/AndroidManifest.xml b/nearby/tests/unit/AndroidManifest.xml
index 9f58baf..7dcb263 100644
--- a/nearby/tests/unit/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADVERTISE" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT" />
 
     <application android:debuggable="true">
         <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/android/nearby/FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/android/nearby/FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d095529
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/android/nearby/FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.nearby;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+import androidx.test.filters.SdkSuppress;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataTest {
+
+    private static final int BLE_TX_POWER  = 5;
+    private static final String CONNECT_SUCCESS_COMPANION_APP_INSTALLED =
+            "CONNECT_SUCCESS_COMPANION_APP_INSTALLED";
+    private static final String CONNECT_SUCCESS_COMPANION_APP_NOT_INSTALLED =
+            "CONNECT_SUCCESS_COMPANION_APP_NOT_INSTALLED";
+    private static final float DELTA = 0.001f;
+    private static final int DEVICE_TYPE = 7;
+    private static final String DOWNLOAD_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION =
+            "DOWNLOAD_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION";
+    private static final String FAIL_CONNECT_GOTO_SETTINGS_DESCRIPTION =
+            "FAIL_CONNECT_GOTO_SETTINGS_DESCRIPTION";
+    private static final byte[] IMAGE = new byte[] {7, 9};
+    private static final String IMAGE_URL = "IMAGE_URL";
+    private static final String INITIAL_NOTIFICATION_DESCRIPTION =
+            "INITIAL_NOTIFICATION_DESCRIPTION";
+    private static final String INITIAL_NOTIFICATION_DESCRIPTION_NO_ACCOUNT =
+            "INITIAL_NOTIFICATION_DESCRIPTION_NO_ACCOUNT";
+    private static final String INITIAL_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION = "INITIAL_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION";
+    private static final String INTENT_URI = "INTENT_URI";
+    private static final String OPEN_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION = "OPEN_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION";
+    private static final String RETRO_ACTIVE_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION =
+            "RETRO_ACTIVE_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION";
+    private static final String SUBSEQUENT_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION = "SUBSEQUENT_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION";
+    private static final float TRIGGER_DISTANCE = 111;
+    private static final String TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_CASE = "TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_CASE";
+    private static final String TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_LEFT_BUD =
+            "TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_LEFT_BUD";
+    private static final String TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_RIGHT_BUD =
+            "TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_RIGHT_BUD";
+    private static final String UNABLE_TO_CONNECT_DESCRIPTION = "UNABLE_TO_CONNECT_DESCRIPTION";
+    private static final String UNABLE_TO_CONNECT_TITLE = "UNABLE_TO_CONNECT_TITLE";
+    private static final String UPDATE_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION =
+            "UPDATE_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION";
+    private static final String WAIT_LAUNCH_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION =
+            "WAIT_LAUNCH_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION";
+    private static final byte[] ANTI_SPOOFING_KEY = new byte[] {4, 5, 6};
+    private static final String NAME = "NAME";
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testSetGetFastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataNotNull() {
+        FastPairDeviceMetadata fastPairDeviceMetadata = genFastPairDeviceMetadata();
+        FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata fastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata =
+                genFastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata(ANTI_SPOOFING_KEY, fastPairDeviceMetadata);
+
+        assertThat(fastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata.getAntispoofPublicKey()).isEqualTo(
+                ANTI_SPOOFING_KEY);
+        ensureFastPairDeviceMetadataAsExpected(
+                fastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata.getFastPairDeviceMetadata());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testSetGetFastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataNull() {
+        FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata fastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata =
+                genFastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata(null, null);
+        assertThat(fastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata.getAntispoofPublicKey()).isEqualTo(
+                null);
+        assertThat(fastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata.getFastPairDeviceMetadata()).isEqualTo(
+                null);
+    }
+
+    /* Verifies DeviceMetadata. */
+    private static void ensureFastPairDeviceMetadataAsExpected(FastPairDeviceMetadata metadata) {
+        assertThat(metadata.getBleTxPower()).isEqualTo(BLE_TX_POWER);
+        assertThat(metadata.getConnectSuccessCompanionAppInstalled())
+                .isEqualTo(CONNECT_SUCCESS_COMPANION_APP_INSTALLED);
+        assertThat(metadata.getConnectSuccessCompanionAppNotInstalled())
+                .isEqualTo(CONNECT_SUCCESS_COMPANION_APP_NOT_INSTALLED);
+        assertThat(metadata.getDeviceType()).isEqualTo(DEVICE_TYPE);
+        assertThat(metadata.getDownloadCompanionAppDescription())
+                .isEqualTo(DOWNLOAD_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION);
+        assertThat(metadata.getFailConnectGoToSettingsDescription())
+                .isEqualTo(FAIL_CONNECT_GOTO_SETTINGS_DESCRIPTION);
+        assertThat(metadata.getImage()).isEqualTo(IMAGE);
+        assertThat(metadata.getImageUrl()).isEqualTo(IMAGE_URL);
+        assertThat(metadata.getInitialNotificationDescription())
+                .isEqualTo(INITIAL_NOTIFICATION_DESCRIPTION);
+        assertThat(metadata.getInitialNotificationDescriptionNoAccount())
+                .isEqualTo(INITIAL_NOTIFICATION_DESCRIPTION_NO_ACCOUNT);
+        assertThat(metadata.getInitialPairingDescription()).isEqualTo(INITIAL_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION);
+        assertThat(metadata.getIntentUri()).isEqualTo(INTENT_URI);
+        assertThat(metadata.getName()).isEqualTo(NAME);
+        assertThat(metadata.getOpenCompanionAppDescription())
+                .isEqualTo(OPEN_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION);
+        assertThat(metadata.getRetroactivePairingDescription())
+                .isEqualTo(RETRO_ACTIVE_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION);
+        assertThat(metadata.getSubsequentPairingDescription())
+                .isEqualTo(SUBSEQUENT_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION);
+        assertThat(metadata.getTriggerDistance()).isWithin(DELTA).of(TRIGGER_DISTANCE);
+        assertThat(metadata.getTrueWirelessImageUrlCase()).isEqualTo(TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_CASE);
+        assertThat(metadata.getTrueWirelessImageUrlLeftBud())
+                .isEqualTo(TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_LEFT_BUD);
+        assertThat(metadata.getTrueWirelessImageUrlRightBud())
+                .isEqualTo(TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_RIGHT_BUD);
+        assertThat(metadata.getUnableToConnectDescription())
+                .isEqualTo(UNABLE_TO_CONNECT_DESCRIPTION);
+        assertThat(metadata.getUnableToConnectTitle()).isEqualTo(UNABLE_TO_CONNECT_TITLE);
+        assertThat(metadata.getUpdateCompanionAppDescription())
+                .isEqualTo(UPDATE_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION);
+        assertThat(metadata.getWaitLaunchCompanionAppDescription())
+                .isEqualTo(WAIT_LAUNCH_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION);
+    }
+
+    /* Generates FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata. */
+    private static FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata genFastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata(
+            byte[] antispoofPublicKey, FastPairDeviceMetadata deviceMetadata) {
+        FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata.Builder builder =
+                new FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata.Builder();
+        builder.setAntispoofPublicKey(antispoofPublicKey);
+        builder.setFastPairDeviceMetadata(deviceMetadata);
+
+        return builder.build();
+    }
+
+    /* Generates FastPairDeviceMetadata. */
+    private static FastPairDeviceMetadata genFastPairDeviceMetadata() {
+        FastPairDeviceMetadata.Builder builder = new FastPairDeviceMetadata.Builder();
+        builder.setBleTxPower(BLE_TX_POWER);
+        builder.setConnectSuccessCompanionAppInstalled(CONNECT_SUCCESS_COMPANION_APP_INSTALLED);
+        builder.setConnectSuccessCompanionAppNotInstalled(
+                CONNECT_SUCCESS_COMPANION_APP_NOT_INSTALLED);
+        builder.setDeviceType(DEVICE_TYPE);
+        builder.setDownloadCompanionAppDescription(DOWNLOAD_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION);
+        builder.setFailConnectGoToSettingsDescription(FAIL_CONNECT_GOTO_SETTINGS_DESCRIPTION);
+        builder.setImage(IMAGE);
+        builder.setImageUrl(IMAGE_URL);
+        builder.setInitialNotificationDescription(INITIAL_NOTIFICATION_DESCRIPTION);
+        builder.setInitialNotificationDescriptionNoAccount(
+                INITIAL_NOTIFICATION_DESCRIPTION_NO_ACCOUNT);
+        builder.setInitialPairingDescription(INITIAL_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION);
+        builder.setIntentUri(INTENT_URI);
+        builder.setName(NAME);
+        builder.setOpenCompanionAppDescription(OPEN_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION);
+        builder.setRetroactivePairingDescription(RETRO_ACTIVE_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION);
+        builder.setSubsequentPairingDescription(SUBSEQUENT_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION);
+        builder.setTriggerDistance(TRIGGER_DISTANCE);
+        builder.setTrueWirelessImageUrlCase(TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_CASE);
+        builder.setTrueWirelessImageUrlLeftBud(TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_LEFT_BUD);
+        builder.setTrueWirelessImageUrlRightBud(TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_RIGHT_BUD);
+        builder.setUnableToConnectDescription(UNABLE_TO_CONNECT_DESCRIPTION);
+        builder.setUnableToConnectTitle(UNABLE_TO_CONNECT_TITLE);
+        builder.setUpdateCompanionAppDescription(UPDATE_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION);
+        builder.setWaitLaunchCompanionAppDescription(WAIT_LAUNCH_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION);
+
+        return builder.build();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/android/nearby/FastPairDataProviderServiceTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/android/nearby/FastPairDataProviderServiceTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3f2442
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/android/nearby/FastPairDataProviderServiceTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,966 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.nearby;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations.initMocks;
+
+import android.accounts.Account;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.nearby.aidl.ByteArrayParcel;
+import android.nearby.aidl.FastPairAccountDevicesMetadataRequestParcel;
+import android.nearby.aidl.FastPairAccountKeyDeviceMetadataParcel;
+import android.nearby.aidl.FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataParcel;
+import android.nearby.aidl.FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataRequestParcel;
+import android.nearby.aidl.FastPairDeviceMetadataParcel;
+import android.nearby.aidl.FastPairDiscoveryItemParcel;
+import android.nearby.aidl.FastPairEligibleAccountParcel;
+import android.nearby.aidl.FastPairEligibleAccountsRequestParcel;
+import android.nearby.aidl.FastPairManageAccountDeviceRequestParcel;
+import android.nearby.aidl.FastPairManageAccountRequestParcel;
+import android.nearby.aidl.IFastPairAccountDevicesMetadataCallback;
+import android.nearby.aidl.IFastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataCallback;
+import android.nearby.aidl.IFastPairDataProvider;
+import android.nearby.aidl.IFastPairEligibleAccountsCallback;
+import android.nearby.aidl.IFastPairManageAccountCallback;
+import android.nearby.aidl.IFastPairManageAccountDeviceCallback;
+
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+import androidx.test.filters.SdkSuppress;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
+import org.mockito.Captor;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class FastPairDataProviderServiceTest {
+
+    private static final String TAG = "FastPairDataProviderServiceTest";
+
+    private static final int BLE_TX_POWER  = 5;
+    private static final String CONNECT_SUCCESS_COMPANION_APP_INSTALLED =
+            "CONNECT_SUCCESS_COMPANION_APP_INSTALLED";
+    private static final String CONNECT_SUCCESS_COMPANION_APP_NOT_INSTALLED =
+            "CONNECT_SUCCESS_COMPANION_APP_NOT_INSTALLED";
+    private static final float DELTA = 0.001f;
+    private static final int DEVICE_TYPE = 7;
+    private static final String DOWNLOAD_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION =
+            "DOWNLOAD_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION";
+    private static final Account ELIGIBLE_ACCOUNT_1 = new Account("abc@google.com", "type1");
+    private static final boolean ELIGIBLE_ACCOUNT_1_OPT_IN = true;
+    private static final Account ELIGIBLE_ACCOUNT_2 = new Account("def@gmail.com", "type2");
+    private static final boolean ELIGIBLE_ACCOUNT_2_OPT_IN = false;
+    private static final Account MANAGE_ACCOUNT = new Account("ghi@gmail.com", "type3");
+    private static final Account ACCOUNTDEVICES_METADATA_ACCOUNT =
+            new Account("jk@gmail.com", "type4");
+    private static final int NUM_ACCOUNT_DEVICES = 2;
+
+    private static final int ERROR_CODE_BAD_REQUEST =
+            FastPairDataProviderService.ERROR_CODE_BAD_REQUEST;
+    private static final int MANAGE_ACCOUNT_REQUEST_TYPE =
+            FastPairDataProviderService.MANAGE_REQUEST_ADD;
+    private static final String ERROR_STRING = "ERROR_STRING";
+    private static final String FAIL_CONNECT_GOTO_SETTINGS_DESCRIPTION =
+            "FAIL_CONNECT_GOTO_SETTINGS_DESCRIPTION";
+    private static final byte[] IMAGE = new byte[] {7, 9};
+    private static final String IMAGE_URL = "IMAGE_URL";
+    private static final String INITIAL_NOTIFICATION_DESCRIPTION =
+            "INITIAL_NOTIFICATION_DESCRIPTION";
+    private static final String INITIAL_NOTIFICATION_DESCRIPTION_NO_ACCOUNT =
+            "INITIAL_NOTIFICATION_DESCRIPTION_NO_ACCOUNT";
+    private static final String INITIAL_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION = "INITIAL_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION";
+    private static final String INTENT_URI = "INTENT_URI";
+    private static final String OPEN_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION = "OPEN_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION";
+    private static final String RETRO_ACTIVE_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION =
+            "RETRO_ACTIVE_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION";
+    private static final String SUBSEQUENT_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION = "SUBSEQUENT_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION";
+    private static final float TRIGGER_DISTANCE = 111;
+    private static final String TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_CASE = "TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_CASE";
+    private static final String TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_LEFT_BUD =
+            "TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_LEFT_BUD";
+    private static final String TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_RIGHT_BUD =
+            "TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_RIGHT_BUD";
+    private static final String UNABLE_TO_CONNECT_DESCRIPTION = "UNABLE_TO_CONNECT_DESCRIPTION";
+    private static final String UNABLE_TO_CONNECT_TITLE = "UNABLE_TO_CONNECT_TITLE";
+    private static final String UPDATE_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION =
+            "UPDATE_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION";
+    private static final String WAIT_LAUNCH_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION =
+            "WAIT_LAUNCH_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION";
+    private static final byte[] ACCOUNT_KEY = new byte[] {3};
+    private static final byte[] ACCOUNT_KEY_2 = new byte[] {9, 3};
+    private static final byte[] SHA256_ACCOUNT_KEY_PUBLIC_ADDRESS = new byte[] {2, 8};
+    private static final byte[] REQUEST_MODEL_ID = new byte[] {1, 2, 3};
+    private static final byte[] ANTI_SPOOFING_KEY = new byte[] {4, 5, 6};
+    private static final String ACTION_URL = "ACTION_URL";
+    private static final int ACTION_URL_TYPE = 5;
+    private static final String APP_NAME = "APP_NAME";
+    private static final byte[] AUTHENTICATION_PUBLIC_KEY_SEC_P256R1 = new byte[] {5, 7};
+    private static final String DESCRIPTION = "DESCRIPTION";
+    private static final String DEVICE_NAME = "DEVICE_NAME";
+    private static final String DISPLAY_URL = "DISPLAY_URL";
+    private static final long FIRST_OBSERVATION_TIMESTAMP_MILLIS = 8393L;
+    private static final String  ICON_FIFE_URL = "ICON_FIFE_URL";
+    private static final byte[]  ICON_PNG = new byte[]{2, 5};
+    private static final String ID = "ID";
+    private static final long LAST_OBSERVATION_TIMESTAMP_MILLIS = 934234L;
+    private static final String MAC_ADDRESS = "MAC_ADDRESS";
+    private static final String NAME = "NAME";
+    private static final String PACKAGE_NAME = "PACKAGE_NAME";
+    private static final long PENDING_APP_INSTALL_TIMESTAMP_MILLIS = 832393L;
+    private static final int RSSI = 9;
+    private static final int STATE = 63;
+    private static final String TITLE = "TITLE";
+    private static final String TRIGGER_ID = "TRIGGER_ID";
+    private static final int TX_POWER = 62;
+
+    private static final int ELIGIBLE_ACCOUNTS_NUM = 2;
+    private static final ImmutableList<FastPairEligibleAccount> ELIGIBLE_ACCOUNTS =
+            ImmutableList.of(
+                    genHappyPathFastPairEligibleAccount(ELIGIBLE_ACCOUNT_1,
+                            ELIGIBLE_ACCOUNT_1_OPT_IN),
+                    genHappyPathFastPairEligibleAccount(ELIGIBLE_ACCOUNT_2,
+                            ELIGIBLE_ACCOUNT_2_OPT_IN));
+    private static final int ACCOUNTKEY_DEVICE_NUM = 2;
+    private static final ImmutableList<FastPairAccountKeyDeviceMetadata>
+            FAST_PAIR_ACCOUNT_DEVICES_METADATA =
+            ImmutableList.of(
+                    genHappyPathFastPairAccountkeyDeviceMetadata(),
+                    genHappyPathFastPairAccountkeyDeviceMetadata());
+
+    private static final FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataRequestParcel
+            FAST_PAIR_ANTI_SPOOF_KEY_DEVICE_METADATA_REQUEST_PARCEL =
+            genFastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataRequestParcel();
+    private static final FastPairAccountDevicesMetadataRequestParcel
+            FAST_PAIR_ACCOUNT_DEVICES_METADATA_REQUEST_PARCEL =
+            genFastPairAccountDevicesMetadataRequestParcel();
+    private static final FastPairEligibleAccountsRequestParcel
+            FAST_PAIR_ELIGIBLE_ACCOUNTS_REQUEST_PARCEL =
+            genFastPairEligibleAccountsRequestParcel();
+    private static final FastPairManageAccountRequestParcel
+            FAST_PAIR_MANAGE_ACCOUNT_REQUEST_PARCEL =
+            genFastPairManageAccountRequestParcel();
+    private static final FastPairManageAccountDeviceRequestParcel
+            FAST_PAIR_MANAGE_ACCOUNT_DEVICE_REQUEST_PARCEL =
+            genFastPairManageAccountDeviceRequestParcel();
+    private static final FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata
+            HAPPY_PATH_FAST_PAIR_ANTI_SPOOF_KEY_DEVICE_METADATA =
+            genHappyPathFastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata();
+
+    @Captor private ArgumentCaptor<FastPairEligibleAccountParcel[]>
+            mFastPairEligibleAccountParcelsArgumentCaptor;
+    @Captor private ArgumentCaptor<FastPairAccountKeyDeviceMetadataParcel[]>
+            mFastPairAccountKeyDeviceMetadataParcelsArgumentCaptor;
+
+    @Mock private FastPairDataProviderService mMockFastPairDataProviderService;
+    @Mock private IFastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataCallback.Stub
+            mAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataCallback;
+    @Mock private IFastPairAccountDevicesMetadataCallback.Stub mAccountDevicesMetadataCallback;
+    @Mock private IFastPairEligibleAccountsCallback.Stub mEligibleAccountsCallback;
+    @Mock private IFastPairManageAccountCallback.Stub mManageAccountCallback;
+    @Mock private IFastPairManageAccountDeviceCallback.Stub mManageAccountDeviceCallback;
+
+    private MyHappyPathProvider mHappyPathFastPairDataProvider;
+    private MyErrorPathProvider mErrorPathFastPairDataProvider;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        initMocks(this);
+
+        mHappyPathFastPairDataProvider =
+                new MyHappyPathProvider(TAG, mMockFastPairDataProviderService);
+        mErrorPathFastPairDataProvider =
+                new MyErrorPathProvider(TAG, mMockFastPairDataProviderService);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testHappyPathLoadFastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata() throws Exception {
+        // AOSP sends calls to OEM via Parcelable.
+        mHappyPathFastPairDataProvider.asProvider().loadFastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata(
+                FAST_PAIR_ANTI_SPOOF_KEY_DEVICE_METADATA_REQUEST_PARCEL,
+                mAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataCallback);
+
+        // OEM receives request and verifies that it is as expected.
+        final ArgumentCaptor<FastPairDataProviderService.FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataRequest>
+                fastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataRequestCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(
+                        FastPairDataProviderService.FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataRequest.class
+                );
+        verify(mMockFastPairDataProviderService).onLoadFastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata(
+                fastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataRequestCaptor.capture(),
+                any(FastPairDataProviderService.FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataCallback.class));
+        ensureHappyPathAsExpected(fastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataRequestCaptor.getValue());
+
+        // AOSP receives responses and verifies that it is as expected.
+        final ArgumentCaptor<FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataParcel>
+                fastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataParcelCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataParcel.class);
+        verify(mAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataCallback).onFastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataReceived(
+                fastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataParcelCaptor.capture());
+        ensureHappyPathAsExpected(fastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataParcelCaptor.getValue());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testHappyPathLoadFastPairAccountDevicesMetadata() throws Exception {
+        // AOSP sends calls to OEM via Parcelable.
+        mHappyPathFastPairDataProvider.asProvider().loadFastPairAccountDevicesMetadata(
+                FAST_PAIR_ACCOUNT_DEVICES_METADATA_REQUEST_PARCEL,
+                mAccountDevicesMetadataCallback);
+
+        // OEM receives request and verifies that it is as expected.
+        final ArgumentCaptor<FastPairDataProviderService.FastPairAccountDevicesMetadataRequest>
+                fastPairAccountDevicesMetadataRequestCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(
+                        FastPairDataProviderService.FastPairAccountDevicesMetadataRequest.class);
+        verify(mMockFastPairDataProviderService).onLoadFastPairAccountDevicesMetadata(
+                fastPairAccountDevicesMetadataRequestCaptor.capture(),
+                any(FastPairDataProviderService.FastPairAccountDevicesMetadataCallback.class));
+        ensureHappyPathAsExpected(fastPairAccountDevicesMetadataRequestCaptor.getValue());
+
+        // AOSP receives responses and verifies that it is as expected.
+        verify(mAccountDevicesMetadataCallback).onFastPairAccountDevicesMetadataReceived(
+                mFastPairAccountKeyDeviceMetadataParcelsArgumentCaptor.capture());
+        ensureHappyPathAsExpected(
+                mFastPairAccountKeyDeviceMetadataParcelsArgumentCaptor.getValue());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testHappyPathLoadFastPairEligibleAccounts() throws Exception {
+        // AOSP sends calls to OEM via Parcelable.
+        mHappyPathFastPairDataProvider.asProvider().loadFastPairEligibleAccounts(
+                FAST_PAIR_ELIGIBLE_ACCOUNTS_REQUEST_PARCEL,
+                mEligibleAccountsCallback);
+
+        // OEM receives request and verifies that it is as expected.
+        final ArgumentCaptor<FastPairDataProviderService.FastPairEligibleAccountsRequest>
+                fastPairEligibleAccountsRequestCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(
+                        FastPairDataProviderService.FastPairEligibleAccountsRequest.class);
+        verify(mMockFastPairDataProviderService).onLoadFastPairEligibleAccounts(
+                fastPairEligibleAccountsRequestCaptor.capture(),
+                any(FastPairDataProviderService.FastPairEligibleAccountsCallback.class));
+        ensureHappyPathAsExpected(fastPairEligibleAccountsRequestCaptor.getValue());
+
+        // AOSP receives responses and verifies that it is as expected.
+        verify(mEligibleAccountsCallback).onFastPairEligibleAccountsReceived(
+                mFastPairEligibleAccountParcelsArgumentCaptor.capture());
+        ensureHappyPathAsExpected(mFastPairEligibleAccountParcelsArgumentCaptor.getValue());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testHappyPathManageFastPairAccount() throws Exception {
+        // AOSP sends calls to OEM via Parcelable.
+        mHappyPathFastPairDataProvider.asProvider().manageFastPairAccount(
+                FAST_PAIR_MANAGE_ACCOUNT_REQUEST_PARCEL,
+                mManageAccountCallback);
+
+        // OEM receives request and verifies that it is as expected.
+        final ArgumentCaptor<FastPairDataProviderService.FastPairManageAccountRequest>
+                fastPairManageAccountRequestCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(
+                        FastPairDataProviderService.FastPairManageAccountRequest.class);
+        verify(mMockFastPairDataProviderService).onManageFastPairAccount(
+                fastPairManageAccountRequestCaptor.capture(),
+                any(FastPairDataProviderService.FastPairManageActionCallback.class));
+        ensureHappyPathAsExpected(fastPairManageAccountRequestCaptor.getValue());
+
+        // AOSP receives SUCCESS response.
+        verify(mManageAccountCallback).onSuccess();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testHappyPathManageFastPairAccountDevice() throws Exception {
+        // AOSP sends calls to OEM via Parcelable.
+        mHappyPathFastPairDataProvider.asProvider().manageFastPairAccountDevice(
+                FAST_PAIR_MANAGE_ACCOUNT_DEVICE_REQUEST_PARCEL,
+                mManageAccountDeviceCallback);
+
+        // OEM receives request and verifies that it is as expected.
+        final ArgumentCaptor<FastPairDataProviderService.FastPairManageAccountDeviceRequest>
+                fastPairManageAccountDeviceRequestCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(
+                        FastPairDataProviderService.FastPairManageAccountDeviceRequest.class);
+        verify(mMockFastPairDataProviderService).onManageFastPairAccountDevice(
+                fastPairManageAccountDeviceRequestCaptor.capture(),
+                any(FastPairDataProviderService.FastPairManageActionCallback.class));
+        ensureHappyPathAsExpected(fastPairManageAccountDeviceRequestCaptor.getValue());
+
+        // AOSP receives SUCCESS response.
+        verify(mManageAccountDeviceCallback).onSuccess();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testErrorPathLoadFastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata() throws Exception {
+        mErrorPathFastPairDataProvider.asProvider().loadFastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata(
+                FAST_PAIR_ANTI_SPOOF_KEY_DEVICE_METADATA_REQUEST_PARCEL,
+                mAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataCallback);
+        verify(mMockFastPairDataProviderService).onLoadFastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata(
+                any(FastPairDataProviderService.FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataRequest.class),
+                any(FastPairDataProviderService.FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataCallback.class));
+        verify(mAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataCallback).onError(
+                eq(ERROR_CODE_BAD_REQUEST), eq(ERROR_STRING));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testErrorPathLoadFastPairAccountDevicesMetadata() throws Exception {
+        mErrorPathFastPairDataProvider.asProvider().loadFastPairAccountDevicesMetadata(
+                FAST_PAIR_ACCOUNT_DEVICES_METADATA_REQUEST_PARCEL,
+                mAccountDevicesMetadataCallback);
+        verify(mMockFastPairDataProviderService).onLoadFastPairAccountDevicesMetadata(
+                any(FastPairDataProviderService.FastPairAccountDevicesMetadataRequest.class),
+                any(FastPairDataProviderService.FastPairAccountDevicesMetadataCallback.class));
+        verify(mAccountDevicesMetadataCallback).onError(
+                eq(ERROR_CODE_BAD_REQUEST), eq(ERROR_STRING));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testErrorPathLoadFastPairEligibleAccounts() throws Exception {
+        mErrorPathFastPairDataProvider.asProvider().loadFastPairEligibleAccounts(
+                FAST_PAIR_ELIGIBLE_ACCOUNTS_REQUEST_PARCEL,
+                mEligibleAccountsCallback);
+        verify(mMockFastPairDataProviderService).onLoadFastPairEligibleAccounts(
+                any(FastPairDataProviderService.FastPairEligibleAccountsRequest.class),
+                any(FastPairDataProviderService.FastPairEligibleAccountsCallback.class));
+        verify(mEligibleAccountsCallback).onError(
+                eq(ERROR_CODE_BAD_REQUEST), eq(ERROR_STRING));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testErrorPathManageFastPairAccount() throws Exception {
+        mErrorPathFastPairDataProvider.asProvider().manageFastPairAccount(
+                FAST_PAIR_MANAGE_ACCOUNT_REQUEST_PARCEL,
+                mManageAccountCallback);
+        verify(mMockFastPairDataProviderService).onManageFastPairAccount(
+                any(FastPairDataProviderService.FastPairManageAccountRequest.class),
+                any(FastPairDataProviderService.FastPairManageActionCallback.class));
+        verify(mManageAccountCallback).onError(eq(ERROR_CODE_BAD_REQUEST), eq(ERROR_STRING));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testErrorPathManageFastPairAccountDevice() throws Exception {
+        mErrorPathFastPairDataProvider.asProvider().manageFastPairAccountDevice(
+                FAST_PAIR_MANAGE_ACCOUNT_DEVICE_REQUEST_PARCEL,
+                mManageAccountDeviceCallback);
+        verify(mMockFastPairDataProviderService).onManageFastPairAccountDevice(
+                any(FastPairDataProviderService.FastPairManageAccountDeviceRequest.class),
+                any(FastPairDataProviderService.FastPairManageActionCallback.class));
+        verify(mManageAccountDeviceCallback).onError(eq(ERROR_CODE_BAD_REQUEST), eq(ERROR_STRING));
+    }
+
+    public static class MyHappyPathProvider extends FastPairDataProviderService {
+
+        private final FastPairDataProviderService mMockFastPairDataProviderService;
+
+        public MyHappyPathProvider(@NonNull String tag, FastPairDataProviderService mock) {
+            super(tag);
+            mMockFastPairDataProviderService = mock;
+        }
+
+        public IFastPairDataProvider asProvider() {
+            Intent intent = new Intent();
+            return IFastPairDataProvider.Stub.asInterface(onBind(intent));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onLoadFastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata(
+                @NonNull FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataRequest request,
+                @NonNull FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataCallback callback) {
+            mMockFastPairDataProviderService.onLoadFastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata(
+                    request, callback);
+            callback.onFastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataReceived(
+                    HAPPY_PATH_FAST_PAIR_ANTI_SPOOF_KEY_DEVICE_METADATA);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onLoadFastPairAccountDevicesMetadata(
+                @NonNull FastPairAccountDevicesMetadataRequest request,
+                @NonNull FastPairAccountDevicesMetadataCallback callback) {
+            mMockFastPairDataProviderService.onLoadFastPairAccountDevicesMetadata(
+                    request, callback);
+            callback.onFastPairAccountDevicesMetadataReceived(FAST_PAIR_ACCOUNT_DEVICES_METADATA);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onLoadFastPairEligibleAccounts(
+                @NonNull FastPairEligibleAccountsRequest request,
+                @NonNull FastPairEligibleAccountsCallback callback) {
+            mMockFastPairDataProviderService.onLoadFastPairEligibleAccounts(
+                    request, callback);
+            callback.onFastPairEligibleAccountsReceived(ELIGIBLE_ACCOUNTS);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onManageFastPairAccount(
+                @NonNull FastPairManageAccountRequest request,
+                @NonNull FastPairManageActionCallback callback) {
+            mMockFastPairDataProviderService.onManageFastPairAccount(request, callback);
+            callback.onSuccess();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onManageFastPairAccountDevice(
+                @NonNull FastPairManageAccountDeviceRequest request,
+                @NonNull FastPairManageActionCallback callback) {
+            mMockFastPairDataProviderService.onManageFastPairAccountDevice(request, callback);
+            callback.onSuccess();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static class MyErrorPathProvider extends FastPairDataProviderService {
+
+        private final FastPairDataProviderService mMockFastPairDataProviderService;
+
+        public MyErrorPathProvider(@NonNull String tag, FastPairDataProviderService mock) {
+            super(tag);
+            mMockFastPairDataProviderService = mock;
+        }
+
+        public IFastPairDataProvider asProvider() {
+            Intent intent = new Intent();
+            return IFastPairDataProvider.Stub.asInterface(onBind(intent));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onLoadFastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata(
+                @NonNull FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataRequest request,
+                @NonNull FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataCallback callback) {
+            mMockFastPairDataProviderService.onLoadFastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata(
+                    request, callback);
+            callback.onError(ERROR_CODE_BAD_REQUEST, ERROR_STRING);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onLoadFastPairAccountDevicesMetadata(
+                @NonNull FastPairAccountDevicesMetadataRequest request,
+                @NonNull FastPairAccountDevicesMetadataCallback callback) {
+            mMockFastPairDataProviderService.onLoadFastPairAccountDevicesMetadata(
+                    request, callback);
+            callback.onError(ERROR_CODE_BAD_REQUEST, ERROR_STRING);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onLoadFastPairEligibleAccounts(
+                @NonNull FastPairEligibleAccountsRequest request,
+                @NonNull FastPairEligibleAccountsCallback callback) {
+            mMockFastPairDataProviderService.onLoadFastPairEligibleAccounts(request, callback);
+            callback.onError(ERROR_CODE_BAD_REQUEST, ERROR_STRING);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onManageFastPairAccount(
+                @NonNull FastPairManageAccountRequest request,
+                @NonNull FastPairManageActionCallback callback) {
+            mMockFastPairDataProviderService.onManageFastPairAccount(request, callback);
+            callback.onError(ERROR_CODE_BAD_REQUEST, ERROR_STRING);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onManageFastPairAccountDevice(
+                @NonNull FastPairManageAccountDeviceRequest request,
+                @NonNull FastPairManageActionCallback callback) {
+            mMockFastPairDataProviderService.onManageFastPairAccountDevice(request, callback);
+            callback.onError(ERROR_CODE_BAD_REQUEST, ERROR_STRING);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Generates AntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataRequestParcel. */
+    private static FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataRequestParcel
+            genFastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataRequestParcel() {
+        FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataRequestParcel requestParcel =
+                new FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataRequestParcel();
+        requestParcel.modelId = REQUEST_MODEL_ID;
+
+        return requestParcel;
+    }
+
+    /* Generates AccountDevicesMetadataRequestParcel. */
+    private static FastPairAccountDevicesMetadataRequestParcel
+            genFastPairAccountDevicesMetadataRequestParcel() {
+        FastPairAccountDevicesMetadataRequestParcel requestParcel =
+                new FastPairAccountDevicesMetadataRequestParcel();
+
+        requestParcel.account = ACCOUNTDEVICES_METADATA_ACCOUNT;
+        requestParcel.deviceAccountKeys = new ByteArrayParcel[NUM_ACCOUNT_DEVICES];
+        requestParcel.deviceAccountKeys[0] = new ByteArrayParcel();
+        requestParcel.deviceAccountKeys[1] = new ByteArrayParcel();
+        requestParcel.deviceAccountKeys[0].byteArray = ACCOUNT_KEY;
+        requestParcel.deviceAccountKeys[1].byteArray = ACCOUNT_KEY_2;
+
+        return requestParcel;
+    }
+
+    /* Generates FastPairEligibleAccountsRequestParcel. */
+    private static FastPairEligibleAccountsRequestParcel
+            genFastPairEligibleAccountsRequestParcel() {
+        FastPairEligibleAccountsRequestParcel requestParcel =
+                new FastPairEligibleAccountsRequestParcel();
+        // No fields since FastPairEligibleAccountsRequestParcel is just a place holder now.
+        return requestParcel;
+    }
+
+    /* Generates FastPairManageAccountRequestParcel. */
+    private static FastPairManageAccountRequestParcel
+            genFastPairManageAccountRequestParcel() {
+        FastPairManageAccountRequestParcel requestParcel =
+                new FastPairManageAccountRequestParcel();
+        requestParcel.account = MANAGE_ACCOUNT;
+        requestParcel.requestType = MANAGE_ACCOUNT_REQUEST_TYPE;
+
+        return requestParcel;
+    }
+
+    /* Generates FastPairManageAccountDeviceRequestParcel. */
+    private static FastPairManageAccountDeviceRequestParcel
+            genFastPairManageAccountDeviceRequestParcel() {
+        FastPairManageAccountDeviceRequestParcel requestParcel =
+                new FastPairManageAccountDeviceRequestParcel();
+        requestParcel.account = MANAGE_ACCOUNT;
+        requestParcel.requestType = MANAGE_ACCOUNT_REQUEST_TYPE;
+        requestParcel.accountKeyDeviceMetadata =
+                genHappyPathFastPairAccountkeyDeviceMetadataParcel();
+
+        return requestParcel;
+    }
+
+    /* Generates Happy Path AntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata. */
+    private static FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata
+            genHappyPathFastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata() {
+        FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata.Builder builder =
+                new FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata.Builder();
+        builder.setAntispoofPublicKey(ANTI_SPOOFING_KEY);
+        builder.setFastPairDeviceMetadata(genHappyPathFastPairDeviceMetadata());
+
+        return builder.build();
+    }
+
+    /* Generates Happy Path FastPairAccountKeyDeviceMetadata. */
+    private static FastPairAccountKeyDeviceMetadata
+            genHappyPathFastPairAccountkeyDeviceMetadata() {
+        FastPairAccountKeyDeviceMetadata.Builder builder =
+                new FastPairAccountKeyDeviceMetadata.Builder();
+        builder.setDeviceAccountKey(ACCOUNT_KEY);
+        builder.setFastPairDeviceMetadata(genHappyPathFastPairDeviceMetadata());
+        builder.setSha256DeviceAccountKeyPublicAddress(SHA256_ACCOUNT_KEY_PUBLIC_ADDRESS);
+        builder.setFastPairDiscoveryItem(genHappyPathFastPairDiscoveryItem());
+
+        return builder.build();
+    }
+
+    /* Generates Happy Path FastPairAccountKeyDeviceMetadataParcel. */
+    private static FastPairAccountKeyDeviceMetadataParcel
+            genHappyPathFastPairAccountkeyDeviceMetadataParcel() {
+        FastPairAccountKeyDeviceMetadataParcel parcel =
+                new FastPairAccountKeyDeviceMetadataParcel();
+        parcel.deviceAccountKey = ACCOUNT_KEY;
+        parcel.metadata = genHappyPathFastPairDeviceMetadataParcel();
+        parcel.sha256DeviceAccountKeyPublicAddress = SHA256_ACCOUNT_KEY_PUBLIC_ADDRESS;
+        parcel.discoveryItem = genHappyPathFastPairDiscoveryItemParcel();
+
+        return parcel;
+    }
+
+    /* Generates Happy Path DiscoveryItem. */
+    private static FastPairDiscoveryItem genHappyPathFastPairDiscoveryItem() {
+        FastPairDiscoveryItem.Builder builder = new FastPairDiscoveryItem.Builder();
+
+        builder.setActionUrl(ACTION_URL);
+        builder.setActionUrlType(ACTION_URL_TYPE);
+        builder.setAppName(APP_NAME);
+        builder.setAuthenticationPublicKeySecp256r1(AUTHENTICATION_PUBLIC_KEY_SEC_P256R1);
+        builder.setDescription(DESCRIPTION);
+        builder.setDeviceName(DEVICE_NAME);
+        builder.setDisplayUrl(DISPLAY_URL);
+        builder.setFirstObservationTimestampMillis(FIRST_OBSERVATION_TIMESTAMP_MILLIS);
+        builder.setIconFfeUrl(ICON_FIFE_URL);
+        builder.setIconPng(ICON_PNG);
+        builder.setId(ID);
+        builder.setLastObservationTimestampMillis(LAST_OBSERVATION_TIMESTAMP_MILLIS);
+        builder.setMacAddress(MAC_ADDRESS);
+        builder.setPackageName(PACKAGE_NAME);
+        builder.setPendingAppInstallTimestampMillis(PENDING_APP_INSTALL_TIMESTAMP_MILLIS);
+        builder.setRssi(RSSI);
+        builder.setState(STATE);
+        builder.setTitle(TITLE);
+        builder.setTriggerId(TRIGGER_ID);
+        builder.setTxPower(TX_POWER);
+
+        return builder.build();
+    }
+
+    /* Generates Happy Path DiscoveryItemParcel. */
+    private static FastPairDiscoveryItemParcel genHappyPathFastPairDiscoveryItemParcel() {
+        FastPairDiscoveryItemParcel parcel = new FastPairDiscoveryItemParcel();
+
+        parcel.actionUrl = ACTION_URL;
+        parcel.actionUrlType = ACTION_URL_TYPE;
+        parcel.appName = APP_NAME;
+        parcel.authenticationPublicKeySecp256r1 = AUTHENTICATION_PUBLIC_KEY_SEC_P256R1;
+        parcel.description = DESCRIPTION;
+        parcel.deviceName = DEVICE_NAME;
+        parcel.displayUrl = DISPLAY_URL;
+        parcel.firstObservationTimestampMillis = FIRST_OBSERVATION_TIMESTAMP_MILLIS;
+        parcel.iconFifeUrl = ICON_FIFE_URL;
+        parcel.iconPng = ICON_PNG;
+        parcel.id = ID;
+        parcel.lastObservationTimestampMillis = LAST_OBSERVATION_TIMESTAMP_MILLIS;
+        parcel.macAddress = MAC_ADDRESS;
+        parcel.packageName = PACKAGE_NAME;
+        parcel.pendingAppInstallTimestampMillis = PENDING_APP_INSTALL_TIMESTAMP_MILLIS;
+        parcel.rssi = RSSI;
+        parcel.state = STATE;
+        parcel.title = TITLE;
+        parcel.triggerId = TRIGGER_ID;
+        parcel.txPower = TX_POWER;
+
+        return parcel;
+    }
+
+    /* Generates Happy Path DeviceMetadata. */
+    private static FastPairDeviceMetadata genHappyPathFastPairDeviceMetadata() {
+        FastPairDeviceMetadata.Builder builder = new FastPairDeviceMetadata.Builder();
+        builder.setBleTxPower(BLE_TX_POWER);
+        builder.setConnectSuccessCompanionAppInstalled(CONNECT_SUCCESS_COMPANION_APP_INSTALLED);
+        builder.setConnectSuccessCompanionAppNotInstalled(
+                CONNECT_SUCCESS_COMPANION_APP_NOT_INSTALLED);
+        builder.setDeviceType(DEVICE_TYPE);
+        builder.setDownloadCompanionAppDescription(DOWNLOAD_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION);
+        builder.setFailConnectGoToSettingsDescription(FAIL_CONNECT_GOTO_SETTINGS_DESCRIPTION);
+        builder.setImage(IMAGE);
+        builder.setImageUrl(IMAGE_URL);
+        builder.setInitialNotificationDescription(INITIAL_NOTIFICATION_DESCRIPTION);
+        builder.setInitialNotificationDescriptionNoAccount(
+                INITIAL_NOTIFICATION_DESCRIPTION_NO_ACCOUNT);
+        builder.setInitialPairingDescription(INITIAL_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION);
+        builder.setIntentUri(INTENT_URI);
+        builder.setName(NAME);
+        builder.setOpenCompanionAppDescription(OPEN_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION);
+        builder.setRetroactivePairingDescription(RETRO_ACTIVE_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION);
+        builder.setSubsequentPairingDescription(SUBSEQUENT_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION);
+        builder.setTriggerDistance(TRIGGER_DISTANCE);
+        builder.setTrueWirelessImageUrlCase(TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_CASE);
+        builder.setTrueWirelessImageUrlLeftBud(TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_LEFT_BUD);
+        builder.setTrueWirelessImageUrlRightBud(TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_RIGHT_BUD);
+        builder.setUnableToConnectDescription(UNABLE_TO_CONNECT_DESCRIPTION);
+        builder.setUnableToConnectTitle(UNABLE_TO_CONNECT_TITLE);
+        builder.setUpdateCompanionAppDescription(UPDATE_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION);
+        builder.setWaitLaunchCompanionAppDescription(WAIT_LAUNCH_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION);
+
+        return builder.build();
+    }
+
+    /* Generates Happy Path DeviceMetadataParcel. */
+    private static FastPairDeviceMetadataParcel genHappyPathFastPairDeviceMetadataParcel() {
+        FastPairDeviceMetadataParcel parcel = new FastPairDeviceMetadataParcel();
+
+        parcel.bleTxPower = BLE_TX_POWER;
+        parcel.connectSuccessCompanionAppInstalled = CONNECT_SUCCESS_COMPANION_APP_INSTALLED;
+        parcel.connectSuccessCompanionAppNotInstalled =
+                CONNECT_SUCCESS_COMPANION_APP_NOT_INSTALLED;
+        parcel.deviceType = DEVICE_TYPE;
+        parcel.downloadCompanionAppDescription = DOWNLOAD_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION;
+        parcel.failConnectGoToSettingsDescription = FAIL_CONNECT_GOTO_SETTINGS_DESCRIPTION;
+        parcel.image = IMAGE;
+        parcel.imageUrl = IMAGE_URL;
+        parcel.initialNotificationDescription = INITIAL_NOTIFICATION_DESCRIPTION;
+        parcel.initialNotificationDescriptionNoAccount =
+                INITIAL_NOTIFICATION_DESCRIPTION_NO_ACCOUNT;
+        parcel.initialPairingDescription = INITIAL_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION;
+        parcel.intentUri = INTENT_URI;
+        parcel.name = NAME;
+        parcel.openCompanionAppDescription = OPEN_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION;
+        parcel.retroactivePairingDescription = RETRO_ACTIVE_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION;
+        parcel.subsequentPairingDescription = SUBSEQUENT_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION;
+        parcel.triggerDistance = TRIGGER_DISTANCE;
+        parcel.trueWirelessImageUrlCase = TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_CASE;
+        parcel.trueWirelessImageUrlLeftBud = TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_LEFT_BUD;
+        parcel.trueWirelessImageUrlRightBud = TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_RIGHT_BUD;
+        parcel.unableToConnectDescription = UNABLE_TO_CONNECT_DESCRIPTION;
+        parcel.unableToConnectTitle = UNABLE_TO_CONNECT_TITLE;
+        parcel.updateCompanionAppDescription = UPDATE_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION;
+        parcel.waitLaunchCompanionAppDescription = WAIT_LAUNCH_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION;
+
+        return parcel;
+    }
+
+    /* Generates Happy Path FastPairEligibleAccount. */
+    private static FastPairEligibleAccount genHappyPathFastPairEligibleAccount(
+            Account account, boolean optIn) {
+        FastPairEligibleAccount.Builder builder = new FastPairEligibleAccount.Builder();
+        builder.setAccount(account);
+        builder.setOptIn(optIn);
+
+        return builder.build();
+    }
+
+    /* Verifies Happy Path AntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataRequest. */
+    private static void ensureHappyPathAsExpected(
+            FastPairDataProviderService.FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataRequest request) {
+        assertThat(request.getModelId()).isEqualTo(REQUEST_MODEL_ID);
+    }
+
+    /* Verifies Happy Path AccountDevicesMetadataRequest. */
+    private static void ensureHappyPathAsExpected(
+            FastPairDataProviderService.FastPairAccountDevicesMetadataRequest request) {
+        assertThat(request.getAccount()).isEqualTo(ACCOUNTDEVICES_METADATA_ACCOUNT);
+        assertThat(request.getDeviceAccountKeys().size()).isEqualTo(ACCOUNTKEY_DEVICE_NUM);
+        assertThat(request.getDeviceAccountKeys()).contains(ACCOUNT_KEY);
+        assertThat(request.getDeviceAccountKeys()).contains(ACCOUNT_KEY_2);
+    }
+
+    /* Verifies Happy Path FastPairEligibleAccountsRequest. */
+    @SuppressWarnings("UnusedVariable")
+    private static void ensureHappyPathAsExpected(
+            FastPairDataProviderService.FastPairEligibleAccountsRequest request) {
+        // No fields since FastPairEligibleAccountsRequest is just a place holder now.
+    }
+
+    /* Verifies Happy Path FastPairManageAccountRequest. */
+    private static void ensureHappyPathAsExpected(
+            FastPairDataProviderService.FastPairManageAccountRequest request) {
+        assertThat(request.getAccount()).isEqualTo(MANAGE_ACCOUNT);
+        assertThat(request.getRequestType()).isEqualTo(MANAGE_ACCOUNT_REQUEST_TYPE);
+    }
+
+    /* Verifies Happy Path FastPairManageAccountDeviceRequest. */
+    private static void ensureHappyPathAsExpected(
+            FastPairDataProviderService.FastPairManageAccountDeviceRequest request) {
+        assertThat(request.getAccount()).isEqualTo(MANAGE_ACCOUNT);
+        assertThat(request.getRequestType()).isEqualTo(MANAGE_ACCOUNT_REQUEST_TYPE);
+        ensureHappyPathAsExpected(request.getAccountKeyDeviceMetadata());
+    }
+
+    /* Verifies Happy Path AntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataParcel. */
+    private static void ensureHappyPathAsExpected(
+            FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataParcel metadataParcel) {
+        assertThat(metadataParcel).isNotNull();
+        assertThat(metadataParcel.antispoofPublicKey).isEqualTo(ANTI_SPOOFING_KEY);
+        ensureHappyPathAsExpected(metadataParcel.deviceMetadata);
+    }
+
+    /* Verifies Happy Path FastPairAccountKeyDeviceMetadataParcel[]. */
+    private static void ensureHappyPathAsExpected(
+            FastPairAccountKeyDeviceMetadataParcel[] metadataParcels) {
+        assertThat(metadataParcels).isNotNull();
+        assertThat(metadataParcels).hasLength(ACCOUNTKEY_DEVICE_NUM);
+        for (FastPairAccountKeyDeviceMetadataParcel parcel: metadataParcels) {
+            ensureHappyPathAsExpected(parcel);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Verifies Happy Path FastPairAccountKeyDeviceMetadataParcel. */
+    private static void ensureHappyPathAsExpected(
+            FastPairAccountKeyDeviceMetadataParcel metadataParcel) {
+        assertThat(metadataParcel).isNotNull();
+        assertThat(metadataParcel.deviceAccountKey).isEqualTo(ACCOUNT_KEY);
+        assertThat(metadataParcel.sha256DeviceAccountKeyPublicAddress)
+                .isEqualTo(SHA256_ACCOUNT_KEY_PUBLIC_ADDRESS);
+        ensureHappyPathAsExpected(metadataParcel.metadata);
+        ensureHappyPathAsExpected(metadataParcel.discoveryItem);
+    }
+
+    /* Verifies Happy Path FastPairAccountKeyDeviceMetadata. */
+    private static void ensureHappyPathAsExpected(
+            FastPairAccountKeyDeviceMetadata metadata) {
+        assertThat(metadata.getDeviceAccountKey()).isEqualTo(ACCOUNT_KEY);
+        assertThat(metadata.getSha256DeviceAccountKeyPublicAddress())
+                .isEqualTo(SHA256_ACCOUNT_KEY_PUBLIC_ADDRESS);
+        ensureHappyPathAsExpected(metadata.getFastPairDeviceMetadata());
+        ensureHappyPathAsExpected(metadata.getFastPairDiscoveryItem());
+    }
+
+    /* Verifies Happy Path DeviceMetadataParcel. */
+    private static void ensureHappyPathAsExpected(FastPairDeviceMetadataParcel metadataParcel) {
+        assertThat(metadataParcel).isNotNull();
+        assertThat(metadataParcel.bleTxPower).isEqualTo(BLE_TX_POWER);
+
+        assertThat(metadataParcel.connectSuccessCompanionAppInstalled).isEqualTo(
+                CONNECT_SUCCESS_COMPANION_APP_INSTALLED);
+        assertThat(metadataParcel.connectSuccessCompanionAppNotInstalled).isEqualTo(
+                CONNECT_SUCCESS_COMPANION_APP_NOT_INSTALLED);
+
+        assertThat(metadataParcel.deviceType).isEqualTo(DEVICE_TYPE);
+        assertThat(metadataParcel.downloadCompanionAppDescription).isEqualTo(
+                DOWNLOAD_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION);
+
+        assertThat(metadataParcel.failConnectGoToSettingsDescription).isEqualTo(
+                FAIL_CONNECT_GOTO_SETTINGS_DESCRIPTION);
+
+        assertThat(metadataParcel.image).isEqualTo(IMAGE);
+        assertThat(metadataParcel.imageUrl).isEqualTo(IMAGE_URL);
+        assertThat(metadataParcel.initialNotificationDescription).isEqualTo(
+                INITIAL_NOTIFICATION_DESCRIPTION);
+        assertThat(metadataParcel.initialNotificationDescriptionNoAccount).isEqualTo(
+                INITIAL_NOTIFICATION_DESCRIPTION_NO_ACCOUNT);
+        assertThat(metadataParcel.initialPairingDescription).isEqualTo(INITIAL_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION);
+        assertThat(metadataParcel.intentUri).isEqualTo(INTENT_URI);
+
+        assertThat(metadataParcel.name).isEqualTo(NAME);
+
+        assertThat(metadataParcel.openCompanionAppDescription).isEqualTo(
+                OPEN_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION);
+
+        assertThat(metadataParcel.retroactivePairingDescription).isEqualTo(
+                RETRO_ACTIVE_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION);
+
+        assertThat(metadataParcel.subsequentPairingDescription).isEqualTo(
+                SUBSEQUENT_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION);
+
+        assertThat(metadataParcel.triggerDistance).isWithin(DELTA).of(TRIGGER_DISTANCE);
+        assertThat(metadataParcel.trueWirelessImageUrlCase).isEqualTo(TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_CASE);
+        assertThat(metadataParcel.trueWirelessImageUrlLeftBud).isEqualTo(
+                TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_LEFT_BUD);
+        assertThat(metadataParcel.trueWirelessImageUrlRightBud).isEqualTo(
+                TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_RIGHT_BUD);
+
+        assertThat(metadataParcel.unableToConnectDescription).isEqualTo(
+                UNABLE_TO_CONNECT_DESCRIPTION);
+        assertThat(metadataParcel.unableToConnectTitle).isEqualTo(UNABLE_TO_CONNECT_TITLE);
+        assertThat(metadataParcel.updateCompanionAppDescription).isEqualTo(
+                UPDATE_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION);
+
+        assertThat(metadataParcel.waitLaunchCompanionAppDescription).isEqualTo(
+                WAIT_LAUNCH_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION);
+    }
+
+    /* Verifies Happy Path DeviceMetadata. */
+    private static void ensureHappyPathAsExpected(FastPairDeviceMetadata metadata) {
+        assertThat(metadata.getBleTxPower()).isEqualTo(BLE_TX_POWER);
+        assertThat(metadata.getConnectSuccessCompanionAppInstalled())
+                .isEqualTo(CONNECT_SUCCESS_COMPANION_APP_INSTALLED);
+        assertThat(metadata.getConnectSuccessCompanionAppNotInstalled())
+                .isEqualTo(CONNECT_SUCCESS_COMPANION_APP_NOT_INSTALLED);
+        assertThat(metadata.getDeviceType()).isEqualTo(DEVICE_TYPE);
+        assertThat(metadata.getDownloadCompanionAppDescription())
+                .isEqualTo(DOWNLOAD_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION);
+        assertThat(metadata.getFailConnectGoToSettingsDescription())
+                .isEqualTo(FAIL_CONNECT_GOTO_SETTINGS_DESCRIPTION);
+        assertThat(metadata.getImage()).isEqualTo(IMAGE);
+        assertThat(metadata.getImageUrl()).isEqualTo(IMAGE_URL);
+        assertThat(metadata.getInitialNotificationDescription())
+                .isEqualTo(INITIAL_NOTIFICATION_DESCRIPTION);
+        assertThat(metadata.getInitialNotificationDescriptionNoAccount())
+                .isEqualTo(INITIAL_NOTIFICATION_DESCRIPTION_NO_ACCOUNT);
+        assertThat(metadata.getInitialPairingDescription()).isEqualTo(INITIAL_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION);
+        assertThat(metadata.getIntentUri()).isEqualTo(INTENT_URI);
+        assertThat(metadata.getName()).isEqualTo(NAME);
+        assertThat(metadata.getOpenCompanionAppDescription())
+                .isEqualTo(OPEN_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION);
+        assertThat(metadata.getRetroactivePairingDescription())
+                .isEqualTo(RETRO_ACTIVE_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION);
+        assertThat(metadata.getSubsequentPairingDescription())
+                .isEqualTo(SUBSEQUENT_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION);
+        assertThat(metadata.getTriggerDistance()).isWithin(DELTA).of(TRIGGER_DISTANCE);
+        assertThat(metadata.getTrueWirelessImageUrlCase()).isEqualTo(TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_CASE);
+        assertThat(metadata.getTrueWirelessImageUrlLeftBud())
+                .isEqualTo(TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_LEFT_BUD);
+        assertThat(metadata.getTrueWirelessImageUrlRightBud())
+                .isEqualTo(TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_RIGHT_BUD);
+        assertThat(metadata.getUnableToConnectDescription())
+                .isEqualTo(UNABLE_TO_CONNECT_DESCRIPTION);
+        assertThat(metadata.getUnableToConnectTitle()).isEqualTo(UNABLE_TO_CONNECT_TITLE);
+        assertThat(metadata.getUpdateCompanionAppDescription())
+                .isEqualTo(UPDATE_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION);
+        assertThat(metadata.getWaitLaunchCompanionAppDescription())
+                .isEqualTo(WAIT_LAUNCH_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION);
+    }
+
+    /* Verifies Happy Path FastPairDiscoveryItemParcel. */
+    private static void ensureHappyPathAsExpected(FastPairDiscoveryItemParcel itemParcel) {
+        assertThat(itemParcel.actionUrl).isEqualTo(ACTION_URL);
+        assertThat(itemParcel.actionUrlType).isEqualTo(ACTION_URL_TYPE);
+        assertThat(itemParcel.appName).isEqualTo(APP_NAME);
+        assertThat(itemParcel.authenticationPublicKeySecp256r1)
+                .isEqualTo(AUTHENTICATION_PUBLIC_KEY_SEC_P256R1);
+        assertThat(itemParcel.description).isEqualTo(DESCRIPTION);
+        assertThat(itemParcel.deviceName).isEqualTo(DEVICE_NAME);
+        assertThat(itemParcel.displayUrl).isEqualTo(DISPLAY_URL);
+        assertThat(itemParcel.firstObservationTimestampMillis)
+                .isEqualTo(FIRST_OBSERVATION_TIMESTAMP_MILLIS);
+        assertThat(itemParcel.iconFifeUrl).isEqualTo(ICON_FIFE_URL);
+        assertThat(itemParcel.iconPng).isEqualTo(ICON_PNG);
+        assertThat(itemParcel.id).isEqualTo(ID);
+        assertThat(itemParcel.lastObservationTimestampMillis)
+                .isEqualTo(LAST_OBSERVATION_TIMESTAMP_MILLIS);
+        assertThat(itemParcel.macAddress).isEqualTo(MAC_ADDRESS);
+        assertThat(itemParcel.packageName).isEqualTo(PACKAGE_NAME);
+        assertThat(itemParcel.pendingAppInstallTimestampMillis)
+                .isEqualTo(PENDING_APP_INSTALL_TIMESTAMP_MILLIS);
+        assertThat(itemParcel.rssi).isEqualTo(RSSI);
+        assertThat(itemParcel.state).isEqualTo(STATE);
+        assertThat(itemParcel.title).isEqualTo(TITLE);
+        assertThat(itemParcel.triggerId).isEqualTo(TRIGGER_ID);
+        assertThat(itemParcel.txPower).isEqualTo(TX_POWER);
+    }
+
+    /* Verifies Happy Path FastPairDiscoveryItem. */
+    private static void ensureHappyPathAsExpected(FastPairDiscoveryItem item) {
+        assertThat(item.getActionUrl()).isEqualTo(ACTION_URL);
+        assertThat(item.getActionUrlType()).isEqualTo(ACTION_URL_TYPE);
+        assertThat(item.getAppName()).isEqualTo(APP_NAME);
+        assertThat(item.getAuthenticationPublicKeySecp256r1())
+                .isEqualTo(AUTHENTICATION_PUBLIC_KEY_SEC_P256R1);
+        assertThat(item.getDescription()).isEqualTo(DESCRIPTION);
+        assertThat(item.getDeviceName()).isEqualTo(DEVICE_NAME);
+        assertThat(item.getDisplayUrl()).isEqualTo(DISPLAY_URL);
+        assertThat(item.getFirstObservationTimestampMillis())
+                .isEqualTo(FIRST_OBSERVATION_TIMESTAMP_MILLIS);
+        assertThat(item.getIconFfeUrl()).isEqualTo(ICON_FIFE_URL);
+        assertThat(item.getIconPng()).isEqualTo(ICON_PNG);
+        assertThat(item.getId()).isEqualTo(ID);
+        assertThat(item.getLastObservationTimestampMillis())
+                .isEqualTo(LAST_OBSERVATION_TIMESTAMP_MILLIS);
+        assertThat(item.getMacAddress()).isEqualTo(MAC_ADDRESS);
+        assertThat(item.getPackageName()).isEqualTo(PACKAGE_NAME);
+        assertThat(item.getPendingAppInstallTimestampMillis())
+                .isEqualTo(PENDING_APP_INSTALL_TIMESTAMP_MILLIS);
+        assertThat(item.getRssi()).isEqualTo(RSSI);
+        assertThat(item.getState()).isEqualTo(STATE);
+        assertThat(item.getTitle()).isEqualTo(TITLE);
+        assertThat(item.getTriggerId()).isEqualTo(TRIGGER_ID);
+        assertThat(item.getTxPower()).isEqualTo(TX_POWER);
+    }
+
+    /* Verifies Happy Path EligibleAccountParcel[]. */
+    private static void ensureHappyPathAsExpected(FastPairEligibleAccountParcel[] accountsParcel) {
+        assertThat(accountsParcel).hasLength(ELIGIBLE_ACCOUNTS_NUM);
+
+        assertThat(accountsParcel[0].account).isEqualTo(ELIGIBLE_ACCOUNT_1);
+        assertThat(accountsParcel[0].optIn).isEqualTo(ELIGIBLE_ACCOUNT_1_OPT_IN);
+
+        assertThat(accountsParcel[1].account).isEqualTo(ELIGIBLE_ACCOUNT_2);
+        assertThat(accountsParcel[1].optIn).isEqualTo(ELIGIBLE_ACCOUNT_2_OPT_IN);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/android/nearby/FastPairEligibleAccountTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/android/nearby/FastPairEligibleAccountTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da5a518
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/android/nearby/FastPairEligibleAccountTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.nearby;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import android.accounts.Account;
+
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+import androidx.test.filters.SdkSuppress;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class FastPairEligibleAccountTest {
+
+    private static final Account ACCOUNT = new Account("abc@google.com", "type1");
+    private static final Account ACCOUNT_NULL = null;
+
+    private static final boolean OPT_IN_TRUE = true;
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testSetGetFastPairEligibleAccountNotNull() {
+        FastPairEligibleAccount eligibleAccount =
+                genFastPairEligibleAccount(ACCOUNT, OPT_IN_TRUE);
+
+        assertThat(eligibleAccount.getAccount()).isEqualTo(ACCOUNT);
+        assertThat(eligibleAccount.isOptIn()).isEqualTo(OPT_IN_TRUE);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testSetGetFastPairEligibleAccountNull() {
+        FastPairEligibleAccount eligibleAccount =
+                genFastPairEligibleAccount(ACCOUNT_NULL, OPT_IN_TRUE);
+
+        assertThat(eligibleAccount.getAccount()).isEqualTo(ACCOUNT_NULL);
+        assertThat(eligibleAccount.isOptIn()).isEqualTo(OPT_IN_TRUE);
+    }
+
+    /* Generates FastPairEligibleAccount. */
+    private static FastPairEligibleAccount genFastPairEligibleAccount(
+            Account account, boolean optIn) {
+        FastPairEligibleAccount.Builder builder = new FastPairEligibleAccount.Builder();
+        builder.setAccount(account);
+        builder.setOptIn(optIn);
+
+        return builder.build();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/ble/BleFilterTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/ble/BleFilterTest.java
index 1d3653b..b8ada31 100644
--- a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/ble/BleFilterTest.java
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/ble/BleFilterTest.java
@@ -20,7 +20,10 @@
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
+import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
+import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAssignedNumbers;
 import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
+import android.bluetooth.le.ScanFilter;
 import android.os.ParcelUuid;
 import android.util.SparseArray;
 
@@ -44,6 +47,83 @@
     public static final ParcelUuid EDDYSTONE_SERVICE_DATA_PARCELUUID =
             ParcelUuid.fromString("0000FEAA-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");
 
+    private final BleFilter mEddystoneFilter = createEddystoneFilter();
+    private final BleFilter mEddystoneUidFilter = createEddystoneUidFilter();
+    private final BleFilter mEddystoneUrlFilter = createEddystoneUrlFilter();
+    private final BleFilter mEddystoneEidFilter = createEddystoneEidFilter();
+    private final BleFilter mIBeaconWithoutUuidFilter = createIBeaconWithoutUuidFilter();
+    private final BleFilter mIBeaconWithUuidFilter = createIBeaconWithUuidFilter();
+    private final BleFilter mChromecastFilter =
+            new BleFilter.Builder().setServiceUuid(
+                    new ParcelUuid(UUID.fromString("0000FEA0-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB")))
+                    .build();
+    private final BleFilter mEddystoneWithDeviceNameFilter =
+            new BleFilter.Builder()
+                    .setServiceUuid(EDDYSTONE_SERVICE_DATA_PARCELUUID)
+                    .setDeviceName("BERT")
+                    .build();
+    private final BleFilter mEddystoneWithDeviceAddressFilter =
+            new BleFilter.Builder()
+                    .setServiceUuid(EDDYSTONE_SERVICE_DATA_PARCELUUID)
+                    .setDeviceAddress("00:11:22:33:AA:BB")
+                    .build();
+    private final BleFilter mServiceUuidWithMaskFilter1 =
+            new BleFilter.Builder()
+                    .setServiceUuid(
+                            new ParcelUuid(UUID.fromString("0000FEA0-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB")),
+                            new ParcelUuid(UUID.fromString("0000000-0000-000-FFFF-FFFFFFFFFFFF")))
+                    .build();
+    private final BleFilter mServiceUuidWithMaskFilter2 =
+            new BleFilter.Builder()
+                    .setServiceUuid(
+                            new ParcelUuid(UUID.fromString("0000FEA0-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB")),
+                            new ParcelUuid(UUID.fromString("FFFFFFF-FFFF-FFF-FFFF-FFFFFFFFFFFF")))
+                    .build();
+
+    private final BleFilter mSmartSetupFilter =
+            new BleFilter.Builder()
+                    .setManufacturerData(
+                            BluetoothAssignedNumbers.GOOGLE,
+                            new byte[] {0x00, 0x10},
+                            new byte[] {0x00, (byte) 0xFF})
+                    .build();
+    private final BleFilter mWearFilter =
+            new BleFilter.Builder()
+                    .setManufacturerData(
+                            BluetoothAssignedNumbers.GOOGLE,
+                            new byte[] {0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+                            new byte[] {0x00, 0x00, (byte) 0xFF})
+                    .build();
+    private final BleFilter mFakeSmartSetupSubsetFilter =
+            new BleFilter.Builder()
+                    .setManufacturerData(
+                            BluetoothAssignedNumbers.GOOGLE,
+                            new byte[] {0x00, 0x10, 0x50},
+                            new byte[] {0x00, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF})
+                    .build();
+    private final BleFilter mFakeSmartSetupNotSubsetFilter =
+            new BleFilter.Builder()
+                    .setManufacturerData(
+                            BluetoothAssignedNumbers.GOOGLE,
+                            new byte[] {0x00, 0x10, 0x50},
+                            new byte[] {0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0xFF})
+                    .build();
+
+    private final BleFilter mFakeFilter1 =
+            new BleFilter.Builder()
+                    .setServiceData(
+                            ParcelUuid.fromString("0000110B-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB"),
+                            new byte[] {0x51, 0x64},
+                            new byte[] {0x00, (byte) 0xFF})
+                    .build();
+    private final BleFilter mFakeFilter2 =
+            new BleFilter.Builder()
+                    .setServiceData(
+                            ParcelUuid.fromString("0000110B-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB"),
+                            new byte[] {0x51, 0x64, 0x34},
+                            new byte[] {0x00, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF})
+                    .build();
+
     private ParcelUuid mServiceDataUuid;
     private BleSighting mBleSighting;
     private BleFilter.Builder mFilterBuilder;
@@ -229,6 +309,16 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void serviceDataUuidNotInBleRecord() {
+        byte[] bleRecord = FastPairTestData.eir_1;
+        byte[] serviceData = {(byte) 0xe0, (byte) 0x00};
+
+        // Verify Service Data with 2-byte UUID, no data, and NOT in scan record
+        BleFilter filter = mFilterBuilder.setServiceData(mServiceDataUuid, serviceData).build();
+        assertThat(matches(filter, null, 0, bleRecord)).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void serviceDataMask() {
         byte[] bleRecord = FastPairTestData.sd1;
         BleFilter filter;
@@ -263,6 +353,18 @@
         mFilterBuilder.setServiceData(mServiceDataUuid, serviceData, mask).build();
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void serviceDataMaskNotInBleRecord() {
+        byte[] bleRecord = FastPairTestData.eir_1;
+        BleFilter filter;
+
+        // Verify matching partial manufacturer with data and mask
+        byte[] serviceData1 = {(byte) 0xe0, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x15};
+        byte[] mask1 = {(byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff};
+        filter = mFilterBuilder.setServiceData(mServiceDataUuid, serviceData1, mask1).build();
+        assertThat(matches(filter, null, 0, bleRecord)).isFalse();
+    }
+
 
     @Test
     public void deviceNameTest() {
@@ -280,12 +382,193 @@
         assertThat(matches(filter, null, 0, bleRecord)).isFalse();
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void deviceNameNotInBleRecord() {
+        // Verify the name filter does not match
+        byte[] bleRecord = FastPairTestData.eir_1;
+        BleFilter filter = mFilterBuilder.setDeviceName("Pedometer").build();
+        assertThat(matches(filter, null, 0, bleRecord)).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void serviceUuid() {
+        byte[] bleRecord = FastPairTestData.eddystone_header_and_uuid;
+        ParcelUuid uuid = ParcelUuid.fromString("0000FEAA-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");
+
+        BleFilter filter = mFilterBuilder.setServiceUuid(uuid).build();
+        assertMatches(filter, null, 0, bleRecord);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void serviceUuidNoMatch() {
+        // Verify the name filter does not match
+        byte[] bleRecord = FastPairTestData.eddystone_header_and_uuid;
+        ParcelUuid uuid = ParcelUuid.fromString("00001804-0000-1000-8000-000000000000");
+
+        BleFilter filter = mFilterBuilder.setServiceUuid(uuid).build();
+        assertThat(matches(filter, null, 0, bleRecord)).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void serviceUuidNotInBleRecord() {
+        // Verify the name filter does not match
+        byte[] bleRecord = FastPairTestData.eir_1;
+        ParcelUuid uuid = ParcelUuid.fromString("00001804-0000-1000-8000-000000000000");
+
+        BleFilter filter = mFilterBuilder.setServiceUuid(uuid).build();
+        assertThat(matches(filter, null, 0, bleRecord)).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void serviceUuidMask() {
+        byte[] bleRecord = FastPairTestData.eddystone_header_and_uuid;
+        ParcelUuid uuid = ParcelUuid.fromString("0000FEAA-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");
+        ParcelUuid mask = ParcelUuid.fromString("00000000-0000-0000-0000-FFFFFFFFFFFF");
+        BleFilter filter = mFilterBuilder.setServiceUuid(uuid, mask).build();
+        assertMatches(filter, null, 0, bleRecord);
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void macAddress() {
+        byte[] bleRecord = FastPairTestData.eddystone_header_and_uuid;
+        String macAddress = "00:11:22:33:AA:BB";
+        BluetoothAdapter adapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
+
+        BluetoothDevice device = adapter.getRemoteDevice(macAddress);
+        BleFilter filter = mFilterBuilder.setDeviceAddress(macAddress).build();
+        assertMatches(filter, device, 0, bleRecord);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void macAddressNoMatch() {
+        byte[] bleRecord = FastPairTestData.eddystone_header_and_uuid;
+        String macAddress = "00:11:22:33:AA:00";
+        BluetoothAdapter adapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
+
+        BluetoothDevice device = adapter.getRemoteDevice("00:11:22:33:AA:BB");
+        BleFilter filter = mFilterBuilder.setDeviceAddress(macAddress).build();
+        assertThat(matches(filter, device, 0, bleRecord)).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void eddystoneIsSuperset() {
+        // Verify eddystone subtypes pass.
+        assertThat(mEddystoneFilter.isSuperset(mEddystoneFilter)).isTrue();
+        assertThat(mEddystoneUidFilter.isSuperset(mEddystoneUidFilter)).isTrue();
+        assertThat(mEddystoneFilter.isSuperset(mEddystoneUidFilter)).isTrue();
+        assertThat(mEddystoneFilter.isSuperset(mEddystoneEidFilter)).isTrue();
+        assertThat(mEddystoneFilter.isSuperset(mEddystoneUrlFilter)).isTrue();
+
+        // Non-eddystone beacon filters should never be supersets.
+        assertThat(mEddystoneFilter.isSuperset(mIBeaconWithoutUuidFilter)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mEddystoneFilter.isSuperset(mWearFilter)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mEddystoneFilter.isSuperset(mSmartSetupFilter)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mEddystoneFilter.isSuperset(mChromecastFilter)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mEddystoneFilter.isSuperset(mFakeFilter1)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mEddystoneFilter.isSuperset(mFakeFilter2)).isFalse();
+
+        assertThat(mEddystoneUidFilter.isSuperset(mWearFilter)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mEddystoneUidFilter.isSuperset(mSmartSetupFilter)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mEddystoneUidFilter.isSuperset(mChromecastFilter)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mEddystoneUidFilter.isSuperset(mFakeFilter1)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mEddystoneUidFilter.isSuperset(mFakeFilter2)).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void iBeaconIsSuperset() {
+        // Verify that an iBeacon filter is a superset of itself and any filters that specify UUIDs.
+        assertThat(mIBeaconWithoutUuidFilter.isSuperset(mIBeaconWithoutUuidFilter)).isTrue();
+        assertThat(mIBeaconWithoutUuidFilter.isSuperset(mIBeaconWithUuidFilter)).isTrue();
+
+        // Non-iBeacon filters should never be supersets.
+        assertThat(mIBeaconWithoutUuidFilter.isSuperset(mEddystoneEidFilter)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mIBeaconWithoutUuidFilter.isSuperset(mEddystoneUrlFilter)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mIBeaconWithoutUuidFilter.isSuperset(mEddystoneUidFilter)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mIBeaconWithoutUuidFilter.isSuperset(mWearFilter)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mIBeaconWithoutUuidFilter.isSuperset(mSmartSetupFilter)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mIBeaconWithoutUuidFilter.isSuperset(mChromecastFilter)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mIBeaconWithoutUuidFilter.isSuperset(mFakeFilter1)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mIBeaconWithoutUuidFilter.isSuperset(mFakeFilter2)).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void mixedFilterIsSuperset() {
+        // Compare service data vs manufacturer data filters to verify we detect supersets
+        // correctly in filters that aren't for iBeacon and Eddystone.
+        assertThat(mWearFilter.isSuperset(mIBeaconWithoutUuidFilter)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mSmartSetupFilter.isSuperset(mIBeaconWithoutUuidFilter)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mChromecastFilter.isSuperset(mIBeaconWithoutUuidFilter)).isFalse();
+
+        assertThat(mWearFilter.isSuperset(mEddystoneFilter)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mSmartSetupFilter.isSuperset(mEddystoneFilter)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mChromecastFilter.isSuperset(mEddystoneFilter)).isFalse();
+
+        assertThat(mWearFilter.isSuperset(mEddystoneUidFilter)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mSmartSetupFilter.isSuperset(mEddystoneUidFilter)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mChromecastFilter.isSuperset(mEddystoneUidFilter)).isFalse();
+
+        assertThat(mWearFilter.isSuperset(mEddystoneEidFilter)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mSmartSetupFilter.isSuperset(mEddystoneEidFilter)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mChromecastFilter.isSuperset(mEddystoneEidFilter)).isFalse();
+
+        assertThat(mWearFilter.isSuperset(mEddystoneUrlFilter)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mSmartSetupFilter.isSuperset(mEddystoneUrlFilter)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mChromecastFilter.isSuperset(mEddystoneUrlFilter)).isFalse();
+
+        assertThat(mWearFilter.isSuperset(mIBeaconWithUuidFilter)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mSmartSetupFilter.isSuperset(mIBeaconWithUuidFilter)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mChromecastFilter.isSuperset(mIBeaconWithUuidFilter)).isFalse();
+
+        assertThat(mWearFilter.isSuperset(mChromecastFilter)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mSmartSetupFilter.isSuperset(mChromecastFilter)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mSmartSetupFilter.isSuperset(mWearFilter)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mChromecastFilter.isSuperset(mWearFilter)).isFalse();
+
+        assertThat(mFakeFilter1.isSuperset(mFakeFilter2)).isTrue();
+        assertThat(mFakeFilter2.isSuperset(mFakeFilter1)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mSmartSetupFilter.isSuperset(mFakeSmartSetupSubsetFilter)).isTrue();
+        assertThat(mSmartSetupFilter.isSuperset(mFakeSmartSetupNotSubsetFilter)).isFalse();
+
+        assertThat(mEddystoneFilter.isSuperset(mEddystoneWithDeviceNameFilter)).isTrue();
+        assertThat(mEddystoneFilter.isSuperset(mEddystoneWithDeviceAddressFilter)).isTrue();
+        assertThat(mEddystoneWithDeviceAddressFilter.isSuperset(mEddystoneFilter)).isFalse();
+
+        assertThat(mChromecastFilter.isSuperset(mServiceUuidWithMaskFilter1)).isTrue();
+        assertThat(mServiceUuidWithMaskFilter2.isSuperset(mServiceUuidWithMaskFilter1)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mServiceUuidWithMaskFilter1.isSuperset(mServiceUuidWithMaskFilter2)).isTrue();
+        assertThat(mEddystoneFilter.isSuperset(mServiceUuidWithMaskFilter1)).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void toOsFilter_getTheSameFilterParameter() {
+        BleFilter nearbyFilter = createTestFilter();
+        ScanFilter osFilter = nearbyFilter.toOsFilter();
+        assertFilterValuesEqual(nearbyFilter, osFilter);
+    }
+
     private static boolean matches(
             BleFilter filter, BluetoothDevice device, int rssi, byte[] bleRecord) {
         return filter.matches(new BleSighting(device,
                 bleRecord, rssi, 0 /* timestampNanos */));
     }
 
+    private static void assertFilterValuesEqual(BleFilter nearbyFilter, ScanFilter osFilter) {
+        assertThat(osFilter.getDeviceAddress()).isEqualTo(nearbyFilter.getDeviceAddress());
+        assertThat(osFilter.getDeviceName()).isEqualTo(nearbyFilter.getDeviceName());
+
+        assertThat(osFilter.getManufacturerData()).isEqualTo(nearbyFilter.getManufacturerData());
+        assertThat(osFilter.getManufacturerDataMask())
+                .isEqualTo(nearbyFilter.getManufacturerDataMask());
+        assertThat(osFilter.getManufacturerId()).isEqualTo(nearbyFilter.getManufacturerId());
+
+        assertThat(osFilter.getServiceData()).isEqualTo(nearbyFilter.getServiceData());
+        assertThat(osFilter.getServiceDataMask()).isEqualTo(nearbyFilter.getServiceDataMask());
+        assertThat(osFilter.getServiceDataUuid()).isEqualTo(nearbyFilter.getServiceDataUuid());
+
+        assertThat(osFilter.getServiceUuid()).isEqualTo(nearbyFilter.getServiceUuid());
+        assertThat(osFilter.getServiceUuidMask()).isEqualTo(nearbyFilter.getServiceUuidMask());
+    }
 
     private static void assertMatches(
             BleFilter filter, BluetoothDevice device, int rssi, byte[] bleRecordBytes) {
@@ -325,10 +608,10 @@
 
         // UUID match.
         if (filter.getServiceUuid() != null
-                && !matchesServiceUuids(filter.getServiceUuid(), filter.getServiceUuidMask(),
-                bleRecord.getServiceUuids())) {
-            fail("The filter specifies a service UUID but it doesn't match "
-                    + "what's in the scan record");
+                && !matchesServiceUuids(filter.getServiceUuid(),
+                filter.getServiceUuidMask(), bleRecord.getServiceUuids())) {
+            fail("The filter specifies a service UUID "
+                    + "but it doesn't match what's in the scan record");
         }
 
         // Service data match
@@ -401,6 +684,95 @@
         }
     }
 
+    private static String byteString(Map<ParcelUuid, byte[]> bytesMap) {
+        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+        for (Map.Entry<ParcelUuid, byte[]> entry : bytesMap.entrySet()) {
+            builder.append(builder.toString().isEmpty() ? "  " : "\n  ");
+            builder.append(entry.getKey().toString());
+            builder.append(" --> ");
+            builder.append(byteString(entry.getValue()));
+        }
+        return builder.toString();
+    }
+
+    private static String byteString(SparseArray<byte[]> bytesArray) {
+        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+        for (int i = 0; i < bytesArray.size(); i++) {
+            builder.append(builder.toString().isEmpty() ? "  " : "\n  ");
+            builder.append(byteString(bytesArray.valueAt(i)));
+        }
+        return builder.toString();
+    }
+
+    private static BleFilter createTestFilter() {
+        BleFilter.Builder builder = new BleFilter.Builder();
+        builder
+                .setServiceUuid(
+                        new ParcelUuid(UUID.fromString("0000FEA0-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB")),
+                        new ParcelUuid(UUID.fromString("FFFFFFF-FFFF-FFF-FFFF-FFFFFFFFFFFF")))
+                .setDeviceAddress("00:11:22:33:AA:BB")
+                .setDeviceName("BERT")
+                .setManufacturerData(
+                        BluetoothAssignedNumbers.GOOGLE,
+                        new byte[] {0x00, 0x10},
+                        new byte[] {0x00, (byte) 0xFF})
+                .setServiceData(
+                        ParcelUuid.fromString("0000110B-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB"),
+                        new byte[] {0x51, 0x64},
+                        new byte[] {0x00, (byte) 0xFF});
+        return builder.build();
+    }
+
+    // ref to beacon.decode.BeaconFilterBuilder.eddystoneFilter()
+    private static BleFilter createEddystoneFilter() {
+        return new BleFilter.Builder().setServiceUuid(EDDYSTONE_SERVICE_DATA_PARCELUUID).build();
+    }
+    // ref to beacon.decode.BeaconFilterBuilder.eddystoneUidFilter()
+    private static BleFilter createEddystoneUidFilter() {
+        return new BleFilter.Builder()
+                .setServiceUuid(EDDYSTONE_SERVICE_DATA_PARCELUUID)
+                .setServiceData(
+                        EDDYSTONE_SERVICE_DATA_PARCELUUID, new byte[] {(short) 0x00},
+                        new byte[] {(byte) 0xf0})
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    // ref to beacon.decode.BeaconFilterBuilder.eddystoneUrlFilter()
+    private static BleFilter createEddystoneUrlFilter() {
+        return new BleFilter.Builder()
+                .setServiceUuid(EDDYSTONE_SERVICE_DATA_PARCELUUID)
+                .setServiceData(
+                        EDDYSTONE_SERVICE_DATA_PARCELUUID,
+                        new byte[] {(short) 0x10}, new byte[] {(byte) 0xf0})
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    // ref to beacon.decode.BeaconFilterBuilder.eddystoneEidFilter()
+    private static BleFilter createEddystoneEidFilter() {
+        return new BleFilter.Builder()
+                .setServiceUuid(EDDYSTONE_SERVICE_DATA_PARCELUUID)
+                .setServiceData(
+                        EDDYSTONE_SERVICE_DATA_PARCELUUID,
+                        new byte[] {(short) 0x30}, new byte[] {(byte) 0xf0})
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    // ref to beacon.decode.BeaconFilterBuilder.iBeaconWithoutUuidFilter()
+    private static BleFilter createIBeaconWithoutUuidFilter() {
+        byte[] data = {(byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x15};
+        byte[] mask = {(byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff};
+
+        return new BleFilter.Builder().setManufacturerData((short) 0x004C, data, mask).build();
+    }
+
+    // ref to beacon.decode.BeaconFilterBuilder.iBeaconWithUuidFilter()
+    private static BleFilter createIBeaconWithUuidFilter() {
+        byte[] data = getFilterData(ParcelUuid.fromString("0000FEAA-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB"));
+        byte[] mask = getFilterMask(ParcelUuid.fromString("0000FEAA-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB"));
+
+        return new BleFilter.Builder().setManufacturerData((short) 0x004C, data, mask).build();
+    }
+
     // Ref to beacon.decode.AppleBeaconDecoder.getFilterData
     private static byte[] getFilterData(ParcelUuid uuid) {
         byte[] data = new byte[18];
@@ -418,6 +790,20 @@
         return data;
     }
 
+    // Ref to beacon.decode.AppleBeaconDecoder.getFilterMask
+    private static byte[] getFilterMask(ParcelUuid uuid) {
+        byte[] mask = new byte[18];
+        mask[0] = (byte) 0xff;
+        mask[1] = (byte) 0xff;
+        // Check if UUID is needed in data
+        if (uuid != null) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+                mask[i + 2] = (byte) 0xff;
+            }
+        }
+        return mask;
+    }
+
     // Ref to beacon.decode.AppleBeaconDecoder.uuidToByteArray
     private static byte[] uuidToByteArray(ParcelUuid uuid) {
         ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(new byte[16]);
@@ -453,24 +839,4 @@
         return ((uuid.getMostSignificantBits() & mask.getMostSignificantBits())
                 == (data.getMostSignificantBits() & mask.getMostSignificantBits()));
     }
-
-    private static String byteString(Map<ParcelUuid, byte[]> bytesMap) {
-        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
-        for (Map.Entry<ParcelUuid, byte[]> entry : bytesMap.entrySet()) {
-            builder.append(builder.toString().isEmpty() ? "  " : "\n  ");
-            builder.append(entry.getKey().toString());
-            builder.append(" --> ");
-            builder.append(byteString(entry.getValue()));
-        }
-        return builder.toString();
-    }
-
-    private static String byteString(SparseArray<byte[]> bytesArray) {
-        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
-        for (int i = 0; i < bytesArray.size(); i++) {
-            builder.append(builder.toString().isEmpty() ? "  " : "\n  ");
-            builder.append(byteString(bytesArray.valueAt(i)));
-        }
-        return builder.toString();
-    }
 }
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/ble/BleRecordTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/ble/BleRecordTest.java
index 5da98e2..aa52e26 100644
--- a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/ble/BleRecordTest.java
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/ble/BleRecordTest.java
@@ -238,7 +238,6 @@
         BleRecord record = BleRecord.parseFromBytes(BEACON);
         BleRecord record2 = BleRecord.parseFromBytes(SAME_BEACON);
 
-
         assertThat(record).isEqualTo(record2);
 
         // Different items.
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/ble/BleSightingTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/ble/BleSightingTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05dab09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/ble/BleSightingTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.common.ble;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
+
+import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
+import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+/** Test for Bluetooth LE {@link BleSighting}. */
+public class BleSightingTest {
+    private static final String DEVICE_NAME = "device1";
+    private static final String OTHER_DEVICE_NAME = "device2";
+    private static final long TIME_EPOCH_MILLIS = 123456;
+    private static final long OTHER_TIME_EPOCH_MILLIS = 456789;
+    private static final int RSSI = 1;
+    private static final int OTHER_RSSI = 2;
+
+    private final BluetoothDevice mBluetoothDevice1 =
+            BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter().getRemoteDevice("00:11:22:33:44:55");
+    private final BluetoothDevice mBluetoothDevice2 =
+            BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter().getRemoteDevice("AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF");
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEquals() {
+        BleSighting sighting =
+                buildBleSighting(mBluetoothDevice1, DEVICE_NAME, TIME_EPOCH_MILLIS, RSSI);
+        BleSighting sighting2 =
+                buildBleSighting(mBluetoothDevice1, DEVICE_NAME, TIME_EPOCH_MILLIS, RSSI);
+        assertThat(sighting.equals(sighting2)).isTrue();
+        assertThat(sighting2.equals(sighting)).isTrue();
+        assertThat(sighting.hashCode()).isEqualTo(sighting2.hashCode());
+
+        // Transitive property.
+        BleSighting sighting3 =
+                buildBleSighting(mBluetoothDevice1, DEVICE_NAME, TIME_EPOCH_MILLIS, RSSI);
+        assertThat(sighting2.equals(sighting3)).isTrue();
+        assertThat(sighting.equals(sighting3)).isTrue();
+
+        // Set different values for each field, one at a time.
+        sighting2 = buildBleSighting(mBluetoothDevice2, DEVICE_NAME, TIME_EPOCH_MILLIS, RSSI);
+        assertSightingsNotEquals(sighting, sighting2);
+
+        sighting2 = buildBleSighting(mBluetoothDevice1, OTHER_DEVICE_NAME, TIME_EPOCH_MILLIS, RSSI);
+        assertSightingsNotEquals(sighting, sighting2);
+
+        sighting2 = buildBleSighting(mBluetoothDevice1, DEVICE_NAME, OTHER_TIME_EPOCH_MILLIS, RSSI);
+        assertSightingsNotEquals(sighting, sighting2);
+
+        sighting2 = buildBleSighting(mBluetoothDevice1, DEVICE_NAME, TIME_EPOCH_MILLIS, OTHER_RSSI);
+        assertSightingsNotEquals(sighting, sighting2);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getNormalizedRSSI_usingNearbyRssiOffset_getCorrectValue() {
+        BleSighting sighting =
+                buildBleSighting(mBluetoothDevice1, DEVICE_NAME, TIME_EPOCH_MILLIS, RSSI);
+
+        int defaultRssiOffset = 3;
+        assertThat(sighting.getNormalizedRSSI()).isEqualTo(RSSI + defaultRssiOffset);
+    }
+
+    /** Builds a BleSighting instance which will correctly match filters by device name. */
+    private static BleSighting buildBleSighting(
+            BluetoothDevice bluetoothDevice, String deviceName, long timeEpochMillis, int rssi) {
+        byte[] nameBytes = deviceName.getBytes(UTF_8);
+        byte[] bleRecordBytes = new byte[nameBytes.length + 2];
+        bleRecordBytes[0] = (byte) (nameBytes.length + 1);
+        bleRecordBytes[1] = 0x09; // Value of private BleRecord.DATA_TYPE_LOCAL_NAME_COMPLETE;
+        System.arraycopy(nameBytes, 0, bleRecordBytes, 2, nameBytes.length);
+
+        return new BleSighting(bluetoothDevice, bleRecordBytes,
+                rssi, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toNanos(timeEpochMillis));
+    }
+
+    private static void assertSightingsNotEquals(BleSighting sighting1, BleSighting sighting2) {
+        assertThat(sighting1.equals(sighting2)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(sighting1.hashCode()).isNotEqualTo(sighting2.hashCode());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/ble/decode/FastPairDecoderTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/ble/decode/FastPairDecoderTest.java
index 1ad04f8..ca3239a 100644
--- a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/ble/decode/FastPairDecoderTest.java
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/ble/decode/FastPairDecoderTest.java
@@ -17,15 +17,23 @@
 package com.android.server.nearby.common.ble.decode;
 
 import static com.android.server.nearby.common.ble.BleRecord.parseFromBytes;
+import static com.android.server.nearby.common.ble.testing.FastPairTestData.DEVICE_ADDRESS;
 import static com.android.server.nearby.common.ble.testing.FastPairTestData.FAST_PAIR_MODEL_ID;
+import static com.android.server.nearby.common.ble.testing.FastPairTestData.FAST_PAIR_SHARED_ACCOUNT_KEY_RECORD;
+import static com.android.server.nearby.common.ble.testing.FastPairTestData.RSSI;
 import static com.android.server.nearby.common.ble.testing.FastPairTestData.getFastPairRecord;
 import static com.android.server.nearby.common.ble.testing.FastPairTestData.newFastPairRecord;
 
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
+import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
+import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
+
 import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import com.android.server.nearby.common.ble.BleRecord;
+import com.android.server.nearby.common.ble.BleSighting;
+import com.android.server.nearby.common.ble.testing.FastPairTestData;
 import com.android.server.nearby.util.Hex;
 
 import com.google.common.primitives.Bytes;
@@ -34,12 +42,13 @@
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class FastPairDecoderTest {
     private static final String LONG_MODEL_ID = "1122334455667788";
-    private final FastPairDecoder mDecoder = new FastPairDecoder();
     // Bits 3-6 are model ID length bits = 0b1000 = 8
     private static final byte LONG_MODEL_ID_HEADER = 0b00010000;
     private static final String PADDED_LONG_MODEL_ID = "00001111";
@@ -49,90 +58,428 @@
     private static final byte MODEL_ID_HEADER = 0b00000110;
     private static final String MODEL_ID = "112233";
     private static final byte BLOOM_FILTER_HEADER = 0b01100000;
+    private static final byte BLOOM_FILTER_NO_NOTIFICATION_HEADER = 0b01100010;
     private static final String BLOOM_FILTER = "112233445566";
+    private static final byte LONG_BLOOM_FILTER_HEADER = (byte) 0b10100000;
+    private static final String LONG_BLOOM_FILTER = "00112233445566778899";
     private static final byte BLOOM_FILTER_SALT_HEADER = 0b00010001;
     private static final String BLOOM_FILTER_SALT = "01";
+    private static final byte BATTERY_HEADER = 0b00110011;
+    private static final byte BATTERY_NO_NOTIFICATION_HEADER = 0b00110100;
+    private static final String BATTERY = "01048F";
     private static final byte RANDOM_RESOLVABLE_DATA_HEADER = 0b01000110;
     private static final String RANDOM_RESOLVABLE_DATA = "11223344";
-    private static final byte BLOOM_FILTER_NO_NOTIFICATION_HEADER = 0b01100010;
 
+    private final FastPairDecoder mDecoder = new FastPairDecoder();
+    private final BluetoothDevice mBluetoothDevice =
+            BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter().getRemoteDevice(DEVICE_ADDRESS);
+
+    @Test
+    public void filter() {
+        assertThat(FastPairDecoder.FILTER.matches(bleSighting(getFastPairRecord()))).isTrue();
+        assertThat(FastPairDecoder.FILTER.matches(bleSighting(FAST_PAIR_SHARED_ACCOUNT_KEY_RECORD)))
+                .isTrue();
+
+        // Any ID is a valid frame.
+        assertThat(FastPairDecoder.FILTER.matches(
+                bleSighting(newFastPairRecord(Hex.stringToBytes("000001"))))).isTrue();
+        assertThat(FastPairDecoder.FILTER.matches(
+                bleSighting(newFastPairRecord(Hex.stringToBytes("098FEC"))))).isTrue();
+        assertThat(FastPairDecoder.FILTER.matches(
+                bleSighting(FastPairTestData.newFastPairRecord(
+                        LONG_MODEL_ID_HEADER, Hex.stringToBytes(LONG_MODEL_ID))))).isTrue();
+    }
 
     @Test
     public void getModelId() {
         assertThat(mDecoder.getBeaconIdBytes(parseFromBytes(getFastPairRecord())))
                 .isEqualTo(FAST_PAIR_MODEL_ID);
-        FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData1 =
-                new FastPairServiceData(LONG_MODEL_ID_HEADER,
-                        LONG_MODEL_ID);
-        assertThat(
-                mDecoder.getBeaconIdBytes(
-                        newBleRecord(fastPairServiceData1.createServiceData())))
-                .isEqualTo(Hex.stringToBytes(LONG_MODEL_ID));
         FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData =
-                new FastPairServiceData(PADDED_LONG_MODEL_ID_HEADER,
-                        PADDED_LONG_MODEL_ID);
+                new FastPairServiceData(LONG_MODEL_ID_HEADER, LONG_MODEL_ID);
         assertThat(
                 mDecoder.getBeaconIdBytes(
                         newBleRecord(fastPairServiceData.createServiceData())))
+                .isEqualTo(Hex.stringToBytes(LONG_MODEL_ID));
+
+        FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData1 =
+                new FastPairServiceData(PADDED_LONG_MODEL_ID_HEADER, PADDED_LONG_MODEL_ID);
+        assertThat(
+                mDecoder.getBeaconIdBytes(
+                        newBleRecord(fastPairServiceData1.createServiceData())))
                 .isEqualTo(Hex.stringToBytes(TRIMMED_LONG_MODEL_ID));
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void hasModelId_allCases() {
+        // One type of the format is just the 3-byte model ID. This format has no header byte (all 3
+        // service data bytes are the model ID in little endian).
+        assertThat(hasModelId("112233", mDecoder)).isTrue();
+
+        // If the model ID is shorter than 3 bytes, then return null.
+        assertThat(hasModelId("11", mDecoder)).isFalse();
+
+        // If the data is longer than 3 bytes,
+        // byte 0 must be 0bVVVLLLLR (version, ID length, reserved).
+        FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData =
+                new FastPairServiceData((byte) 0b00001000, "11223344");
+        assertThat(
+                FastPairDecoder.hasBeaconIdBytes(
+                        newBleRecord(fastPairServiceData.createServiceData()))).isTrue();
+
+        FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData1 =
+                new FastPairServiceData((byte) 0b00001010, "1122334455");
+        assertThat(
+                FastPairDecoder.hasBeaconIdBytes(
+                        newBleRecord(fastPairServiceData1.createServiceData()))).isTrue();
+
+        // Length bits correct, but version bits != version 0 (only supported version).
+        FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData2 =
+                new FastPairServiceData((byte) 0b00101000, "11223344");
+        assertThat(
+                FastPairDecoder.hasBeaconIdBytes(
+                        newBleRecord(fastPairServiceData2.createServiceData()))).isFalse();
+
+        // Version bits correct, but length bits incorrect (too big, too small).
+        FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData3 =
+                new FastPairServiceData((byte) 0b00001010, "11223344");
+        assertThat(
+                FastPairDecoder.hasBeaconIdBytes(
+                        newBleRecord(fastPairServiceData3.createServiceData()))).isFalse();
+
+        FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData4 =
+                new FastPairServiceData((byte) 0b00000010, "11223344");
+        assertThat(
+                FastPairDecoder.hasBeaconIdBytes(
+                        newBleRecord(fastPairServiceData4.createServiceData()))).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getBatteryLevel() {
+        FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData =
+                new FastPairServiceData(MODEL_ID_HEADER, MODEL_ID);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFieldHeaders.add(BATTERY_HEADER);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFields.add(BATTERY);
+        assertThat(
+                FastPairDecoder.getBatteryLevel(fastPairServiceData.createServiceData()))
+                .isEqualTo(Hex.stringToBytes(BATTERY));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getBatteryLevel_notIncludedInPacket() {
+        FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData =
+                new FastPairServiceData(MODEL_ID_HEADER, MODEL_ID);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFieldHeaders.add(BLOOM_FILTER_HEADER);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFields.add(BLOOM_FILTER);
+        assertThat(
+                FastPairDecoder.getBatteryLevel(fastPairServiceData.createServiceData())).isNull();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getBatteryLevel_noModelId() {
+        FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData =
+                new FastPairServiceData((byte) 0b00000000, null);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFieldHeaders.add(BATTERY_HEADER);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFields.add(BATTERY);
+        assertThat(
+                FastPairDecoder.getBatteryLevel(fastPairServiceData.createServiceData()))
+                .isEqualTo(Hex.stringToBytes(BATTERY));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getBatteryLevel_multipelExtraField() {
+        FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData =
+                new FastPairServiceData(MODEL_ID_HEADER, MODEL_ID);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFieldHeaders.add(BATTERY_HEADER);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFields.add(BATTERY);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFieldHeaders.add(BLOOM_FILTER_HEADER);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFields.add(BLOOM_FILTER);
+        assertThat(
+                FastPairDecoder.getBatteryLevel(fastPairServiceData.createServiceData()))
+                .isEqualTo(Hex.stringToBytes(BATTERY));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getBatteryLevelNoNotification() {
+        FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData =
+                new FastPairServiceData(MODEL_ID_HEADER, MODEL_ID);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFieldHeaders.add(BATTERY_NO_NOTIFICATION_HEADER);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFields.add(BATTERY);
+        assertThat(
+                FastPairDecoder.getBatteryLevelNoNotification(
+                    fastPairServiceData.createServiceData()))
+                .isEqualTo(Hex.stringToBytes(BATTERY));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getBatteryLevelNoNotification_notIncludedInPacket() {
+        FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData =
+                new FastPairServiceData(MODEL_ID_HEADER, MODEL_ID);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFieldHeaders.add(BLOOM_FILTER_HEADER);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFields.add(BLOOM_FILTER);
+        assertThat(
+                FastPairDecoder.getBatteryLevelNoNotification(
+                        fastPairServiceData.createServiceData())).isNull();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getBatteryLevelNoNotification_noModelId() {
+        FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData =
+                new FastPairServiceData((byte) 0b00000000, null);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFieldHeaders.add(BATTERY_NO_NOTIFICATION_HEADER);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFields.add(BATTERY);
+        assertThat(
+                FastPairDecoder.getBatteryLevelNoNotification(
+                    fastPairServiceData.createServiceData()))
+                .isEqualTo(Hex.stringToBytes(BATTERY));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getBatteryLevelNoNotification_multipleExtraField() {
+        FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData =
+                new FastPairServiceData(MODEL_ID_HEADER, MODEL_ID);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFieldHeaders.add(BATTERY_NO_NOTIFICATION_HEADER);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFields.add(BATTERY);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFieldHeaders.add(BLOOM_FILTER_HEADER);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFields.add(BLOOM_FILTER);
+        assertThat(
+                FastPairDecoder.getBatteryLevelNoNotification(
+                    fastPairServiceData.createServiceData()))
+                .isEqualTo(Hex.stringToBytes(BATTERY));
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void getBloomFilter() {
-        FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData = new FastPairServiceData(MODEL_ID_HEADER,
-                MODEL_ID);
+        FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData =
+                new FastPairServiceData(MODEL_ID_HEADER, MODEL_ID);
         fastPairServiceData.mExtraFieldHeaders.add(BLOOM_FILTER_HEADER);
         fastPairServiceData.mExtraFields.add(BLOOM_FILTER);
-        assertThat(FastPairDecoder.getBloomFilter(fastPairServiceData.createServiceData()))
+        assertThat(
+                FastPairDecoder.getBloomFilter(fastPairServiceData.createServiceData()))
                 .isEqualTo(Hex.stringToBytes(BLOOM_FILTER));
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void getBloomFilter_smallModelId() {
-        FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData = new FastPairServiceData(null, MODEL_ID);
-        assertThat(FastPairDecoder.getBloomFilter(fastPairServiceData.createServiceData()))
-                .isNull();
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void getBloomFilterSalt_modelIdAndMultipleExtraFields() {
-        FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData = new FastPairServiceData(MODEL_ID_HEADER,
-                MODEL_ID);
-        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFieldHeaders.add(BLOOM_FILTER_HEADER);
-        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFieldHeaders.add(BLOOM_FILTER_SALT_HEADER);
-        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFields.add(BLOOM_FILTER);
-        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFields.add(BLOOM_FILTER_SALT);
-        assertThat(
-                FastPairDecoder.getBloomFilterSalt(fastPairServiceData.createServiceData()))
-                .isEqualTo(Hex.stringToBytes(BLOOM_FILTER_SALT));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void getRandomResolvableData_whenContainConnectionState() {
-        FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData = new FastPairServiceData(MODEL_ID_HEADER,
-                MODEL_ID);
-        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFieldHeaders.add(RANDOM_RESOLVABLE_DATA_HEADER);
-        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFields.add(RANDOM_RESOLVABLE_DATA);
-        assertThat(
-                FastPairDecoder.getRandomResolvableData(fastPairServiceData
-                                .createServiceData()))
-                .isEqualTo(Hex.stringToBytes(RANDOM_RESOLVABLE_DATA));
-    }
-
-    @Test
     public void getBloomFilterNoNotification() {
         FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData =
                 new FastPairServiceData(MODEL_ID_HEADER, MODEL_ID);
         fastPairServiceData.mExtraFieldHeaders.add(BLOOM_FILTER_NO_NOTIFICATION_HEADER);
         fastPairServiceData.mExtraFields.add(BLOOM_FILTER);
-        assertThat(FastPairDecoder.getBloomFilterNoNotification(fastPairServiceData
-                        .createServiceData())).isEqualTo(Hex.stringToBytes(BLOOM_FILTER));
+        assertThat(
+                FastPairDecoder.getBloomFilterNoNotification(
+                        fastPairServiceData.createServiceData()))
+                .isEqualTo(Hex.stringToBytes(BLOOM_FILTER));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getBloomFilter_smallModelId() {
+        FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData =
+                new FastPairServiceData(null, MODEL_ID);
+        assertThat(
+                FastPairDecoder.getBloomFilter(fastPairServiceData.createServiceData()))
+                .isNull();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getBloomFilter_headerVersionBitsNotZero() {
+        // Header bits are defined as 0bVVVLLLLR (V=version, L=length, R=reserved), must be zero.
+        FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData =
+                new FastPairServiceData((byte) 0b00100000, MODEL_ID);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFieldHeaders.add(BLOOM_FILTER_HEADER);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFields.add(BLOOM_FILTER);
+        assertThat(
+                FastPairDecoder.getBloomFilter(fastPairServiceData.createServiceData()))
+                .isNull();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getBloomFilter_noExtraFieldBytesIncluded() {
+        FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData =
+                new FastPairServiceData(MODEL_ID_HEADER, MODEL_ID);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFieldHeaders.add(null);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFields.add(null);
+        assertThat(
+                FastPairDecoder.getBloomFilter(fastPairServiceData.createServiceData()))
+                .isNull();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getBloomFilter_extraFieldLengthIsZero() {
+        // The extra field header is formatted as 0bLLLLTTTT (L=length, T=type).
+        FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData =
+                new FastPairServiceData(MODEL_ID_HEADER, MODEL_ID);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFieldHeaders.add((byte) 0b00000000);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFields.add(null);
+        assertThat(
+                FastPairDecoder.getBloomFilter(fastPairServiceData.createServiceData()))
+                .hasLength(0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getBloomFilter_extraFieldLengthLongerThanPacket() {
+        FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData =
+                new FastPairServiceData(MODEL_ID_HEADER, MODEL_ID);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFieldHeaders.add((byte) 0b11110000);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFields.add("1122");
+        assertThat(
+                FastPairDecoder.getBloomFilter(fastPairServiceData.createServiceData()))
+                .isNull();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getBloomFilter_secondExtraFieldLengthLongerThanPacket() {
+        FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData =
+                new FastPairServiceData(MODEL_ID_HEADER, MODEL_ID);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFieldHeaders.add((byte) 0b00100000);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFields.add("1122");
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFieldHeaders.add((byte) 0b11110001);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFields.add("3344");
+        assertThat(
+                FastPairDecoder.getBloomFilter(fastPairServiceData.createServiceData())).isNull();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getBloomFilter_typeIsWrong() {
+        FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData =
+                new FastPairServiceData(MODEL_ID_HEADER, MODEL_ID);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFieldHeaders.add((byte) 0b01100001);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFields.add("112233445566");
+        assertThat(
+                FastPairDecoder.getBloomFilter(fastPairServiceData.createServiceData()))
+                .isNull();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getBloomFilter_noModelId() {
+        FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData =
+                new FastPairServiceData((byte) 0b00000000, null);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFieldHeaders.add(BLOOM_FILTER_HEADER);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFields.add(BLOOM_FILTER);
+        assertThat(
+                FastPairDecoder.getBloomFilter(fastPairServiceData.createServiceData()))
+                .isEqualTo(Hex.stringToBytes(BLOOM_FILTER));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getBloomFilter_noModelIdAndMultipleExtraFields() {
+        FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData =
+                new FastPairServiceData((byte) 0b00000000, null);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFieldHeaders.add(BLOOM_FILTER_HEADER);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFields.add(BLOOM_FILTER);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFieldHeaders.add((byte) 0b00010001);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFields.add("00");
+        assertThat(
+                FastPairDecoder.getBloomFilter(fastPairServiceData.createServiceData()))
+                .isEqualTo(Hex.stringToBytes(BLOOM_FILTER));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getBloomFilter_modelIdAndMultipleExtraFields() {
+        FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData =
+                new FastPairServiceData(MODEL_ID_HEADER, MODEL_ID);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFieldHeaders.add(BLOOM_FILTER_HEADER);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFields.add(BLOOM_FILTER);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFieldHeaders.add(BLOOM_FILTER_SALT_HEADER);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFields.add(BLOOM_FILTER_SALT);
+        assertThat(
+                FastPairDecoder.getBloomFilter(fastPairServiceData.createServiceData()))
+                .isEqualTo(Hex.stringToBytes(BLOOM_FILTER));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getBloomFilterSalt_modelIdAndMultipleExtraFields() {
+        FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData =
+                new FastPairServiceData(MODEL_ID_HEADER, MODEL_ID);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFieldHeaders.add(BLOOM_FILTER_HEADER);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFields.add(BLOOM_FILTER);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFieldHeaders.add(BLOOM_FILTER_SALT_HEADER);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFields.add(BLOOM_FILTER_SALT);
+        assertThat(
+                FastPairDecoder.getBloomFilterSalt(fastPairServiceData.createServiceData()))
+                .isEqualTo(Hex.stringToBytes(BLOOM_FILTER_SALT));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getBloomFilter_modelIdAndMultipleExtraFieldsWithBloomFilterLast() {
+        FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData =
+                new FastPairServiceData(MODEL_ID_HEADER, MODEL_ID);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFieldHeaders.add((byte) 0b00010001);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFields.add("1A");
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFieldHeaders.add((byte) 0b00100010);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFields.add("2CFE");
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFieldHeaders.add(BLOOM_FILTER_HEADER);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFields.add(BLOOM_FILTER);
+        assertThat(
+                FastPairDecoder.getBloomFilter(fastPairServiceData.createServiceData()))
+                .isEqualTo(Hex.stringToBytes(BLOOM_FILTER));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getBloomFilter_modelIdAndMultipleExtraFieldsWithSameType() {
+        FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData =
+                new FastPairServiceData(MODEL_ID_HEADER, MODEL_ID);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFieldHeaders.add(BLOOM_FILTER_HEADER);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFields.add(BLOOM_FILTER);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFieldHeaders.add(BLOOM_FILTER_HEADER);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFields.add("000000000000");
+        assertThat(
+                FastPairDecoder.getBloomFilter(fastPairServiceData.createServiceData()))
+                .isEqualTo(Hex.stringToBytes(BLOOM_FILTER));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getBloomFilter_longExtraField() {
+        FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData =
+                new FastPairServiceData(MODEL_ID_HEADER, MODEL_ID);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFieldHeaders.add(LONG_BLOOM_FILTER_HEADER);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFields.add(LONG_BLOOM_FILTER);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFieldHeaders.add(BLOOM_FILTER_HEADER);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFields.add("000000000000");
+        assertThat(
+                FastPairDecoder.getBloomFilter(
+                        fastPairServiceData.createServiceData()))
+                .isEqualTo(Hex.stringToBytes(LONG_BLOOM_FILTER));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getRandomResolvableData_whenNoConnectionState() {
+        FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData =
+                new FastPairServiceData(MODEL_ID_HEADER, MODEL_ID);
+        assertThat(
+                FastPairDecoder.getRandomResolvableData(
+                        fastPairServiceData.createServiceData()))
+                .isEqualTo(null);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getRandomResolvableData_whenContainConnectionState() {
+        FastPairServiceData fastPairServiceData =
+                new FastPairServiceData(MODEL_ID_HEADER, MODEL_ID);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFieldHeaders.add(RANDOM_RESOLVABLE_DATA_HEADER);
+        fastPairServiceData.mExtraFields.add(RANDOM_RESOLVABLE_DATA);
+        assertThat(
+                FastPairDecoder.getRandomResolvableData(
+                        fastPairServiceData.createServiceData()))
+                .isEqualTo(Hex.stringToBytes(RANDOM_RESOLVABLE_DATA));
     }
 
     private static BleRecord newBleRecord(byte[] serviceDataBytes) {
         return parseFromBytes(newFastPairRecord(serviceDataBytes));
     }
-    class FastPairServiceData {
+
+    private static boolean hasModelId(String modelId, FastPairDecoder decoder) {
+        byte[] modelIdBytes = Hex.stringToBytes(modelId);
+        BleRecord bleRecord =
+                parseFromBytes(FastPairTestData.newFastPairRecord((byte) 0, modelIdBytes));
+        return FastPairDecoder.hasBeaconIdBytes(bleRecord)
+                && Arrays.equals(decoder.getBeaconIdBytes(bleRecord), modelIdBytes);
+    }
+
+    private BleSighting bleSighting(byte[] frame) {
+        return new BleSighting(mBluetoothDevice, frame, RSSI,
+                TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toNanos(System.currentTimeMillis()));
+    }
+
+    static class FastPairServiceData {
         private Byte mHeader;
         private String mModelId;
         List<Byte> mExtraFieldHeaders = new ArrayList<>();
@@ -147,23 +494,21 @@
                 throw new RuntimeException("Number of headers and extra fields must match.");
             }
             byte[] serviceData =
-                    Bytes.concat(
-                            mHeader == null ? new byte[0] : new byte[] {mHeader},
-                            mModelId == null ? new byte[0] : Hex.stringToBytes(mModelId));
+                Bytes.concat(
+                    mHeader == null ? new byte[0] : new byte[] {mHeader},
+                    mModelId == null ? new byte[0] : Hex.stringToBytes(mModelId));
             for (int i = 0; i < mExtraFieldHeaders.size(); i++) {
                 serviceData =
-                        Bytes.concat(
-                                serviceData,
-                                mExtraFieldHeaders.get(i) != null
-                                        ? new byte[] {mExtraFieldHeaders.get(i)}
-                                        : new byte[0],
-                                mExtraFields.get(i) != null
-                                        ? Hex.stringToBytes(mExtraFields.get(i))
-                                        : new byte[0]);
+                    Bytes.concat(
+                        serviceData,
+                        mExtraFieldHeaders.get(i) != null
+                            ? new byte[] {mExtraFieldHeaders.get(i)}
+                            : new byte[0],
+                        mExtraFields.get(i) != null
+                            ? Hex.stringToBytes(mExtraFields.get(i))
+                            : new byte[0]);
             }
             return serviceData;
         }
     }
-
-
 }
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/bloomfilter/BloomFilterTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/bloomfilter/BloomFilterTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6a846d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/bloomfilter/BloomFilterTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.common.bloomfilter;
+
+import static com.google.common.io.BaseEncoding.base16;
+import static com.google.common.primitives.Bytes.concat;
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertWithMessage;
+
+import junit.framework.TestCase;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+/**
+ * Unit-tests for the {@link BloomFilter} class.
+ */
+public class BloomFilterTest extends TestCase {
+    private static final int BYTE_ARRAY_LENGTH = 100;
+
+    private final BloomFilter mBloomFilter =
+            new BloomFilter(new byte[BYTE_ARRAY_LENGTH], newHasher());
+
+    public BloomFilter.Hasher newHasher() {
+        return new FastPairBloomFilterHasher();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void emptyFilter_returnsEmptyArray() throws Exception {
+        assertThat(mBloomFilter.asBytes()).isEqualTo(new byte[BYTE_ARRAY_LENGTH]);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void emptyFilter_neverContains() throws Exception {
+        assertThat(mBloomFilter.possiblyContains(element(1))).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mBloomFilter.possiblyContains(element(2))).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mBloomFilter.possiblyContains(element(3))).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void add() throws Exception {
+        assertThat(mBloomFilter.possiblyContains(element(1))).isFalse();
+        mBloomFilter.add(element(1));
+        assertThat(mBloomFilter.possiblyContains(element(1))).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void add_onlyGivenArgAdded() throws Exception {
+        mBloomFilter.add(element(1));
+        assertThat(mBloomFilter.possiblyContains(element(1))).isTrue();
+        assertThat(mBloomFilter.possiblyContains(element(2))).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mBloomFilter.possiblyContains(element(3))).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void add_multipleArgs() throws Exception {
+        mBloomFilter.add(element(1));
+        mBloomFilter.add(element(2));
+        assertThat(mBloomFilter.possiblyContains(element(1))).isTrue();
+        assertThat(mBloomFilter.possiblyContains(element(2))).isTrue();
+        assertThat(mBloomFilter.possiblyContains(element(3))).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This test was added because of a bug where the BloomFilter doesn't utilize all bits given.
+     * Functionally, the filter still works, but we just have a much higher false positive rate. The
+     * bug was caused by confusing bit length and byte length, which made our BloomFilter only set
+     * bits on the first byteLength (bitLength / 8) bits rather than the whole bitLength bits.
+     *
+     * <p>Here, we're verifying that the bits set are somewhat scattered. So instead of something
+     * like [ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, ..., 0 ], we should be getting something like
+     * [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0,0, 1, ..., 1, 0].
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void randomness_noEndBias() throws Exception {
+        // Add one element to our BloomFilter.
+        mBloomFilter.add(element(1));
+
+        // Record the amount of non-zero bytes and the longest streak of zero bytes in the resulting
+        // BloomFilter. This is an approximation of reasonable distribution since we're recording by
+        // bytes instead of bits.
+        int nonZeroCount = 0;
+        int longestZeroStreak = 0;
+        int currentZeroStreak = 0;
+        for (byte b : mBloomFilter.asBytes()) {
+            if (b == 0) {
+                currentZeroStreak++;
+            } else {
+                // Increment the number of non-zero bytes we've seen, update the longest zero
+                // streak, and then reset the current zero streak.
+                nonZeroCount++;
+                longestZeroStreak = Math.max(longestZeroStreak, currentZeroStreak);
+                currentZeroStreak = 0;
+            }
+        }
+        // Update the longest zero streak again for the tail case.
+        longestZeroStreak = Math.max(longestZeroStreak, currentZeroStreak);
+
+        // Since randomness is hard to measure within one unit test, we instead do a valid check.
+        // All non-zero bytes should not be packed into one end of the array.
+        //
+        // In this case, the size of one end is approximated to be:
+        //   BYTE_ARRAY_LENGTH / nonZeroCount.
+        // Therefore, the longest zero streak should be less than:
+        //   BYTE_ARRAY_LENGTH - one end of the array.
+        int longestAcceptableZeroStreak = BYTE_ARRAY_LENGTH - (BYTE_ARRAY_LENGTH / nonZeroCount);
+        assertThat(longestZeroStreak).isAtMost(longestAcceptableZeroStreak);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void randomness_falsePositiveRate() throws Exception {
+        // Create a new BloomFilter with a length of only 10 bytes.
+        BloomFilter bloomFilter = new BloomFilter(new byte[10], newHasher());
+
+        // Add 5 distinct elements to the BloomFilter.
+        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+            bloomFilter.add(element(i));
+        }
+
+        // Now test 100 other elements and record the number of false positives.
+        int falsePositives = 0;
+        for (int i = 5; i < 105; i++) {
+            falsePositives += bloomFilter.possiblyContains(element(i)) ? 1 : 0;
+        }
+
+        // We expect the false positive rate to be 3% with 5 elements in a 10 byte filter. Thus,
+        // we give a little leeway and verify that the false positive rate is no more than 5%.
+        assertWithMessage(
+                String.format(
+                        "False positive rate too large. Expected <= 5%%, but got %d%%.",
+                        falsePositives))
+                .that(falsePositives <= 5)
+                .isTrue();
+        System.out.printf("False positive rate: %d%%%n", falsePositives);
+    }
+
+
+    private String element(int index) {
+        return "ELEMENT_" + index;
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void specificBitPattern() throws Exception {
+        // Create a new BloomFilter along with a fixed set of elements
+        // and bit patterns to verify with.
+        BloomFilter bloomFilter = new BloomFilter(new byte[6], newHasher());
+        // Combine an account key and mac address.
+        byte[] element =
+                concat(
+                        base16().decode("11223344556677889900AABBCCDDEEFF"),
+                        base16().withSeparator(":", 2).decode("84:68:3E:00:02:11"));
+        byte[] expectedBitPattern = new byte[] {0x50, 0x00, 0x04, 0x15, 0x08, 0x01};
+
+        // Add the fixed elements to the filter.
+        bloomFilter.add(element);
+
+        // Verify that the resulting bytes match the expected one.
+        byte[] bloomFilterBytes = bloomFilter.asBytes();
+        assertWithMessage(
+                "Unexpected bit pattern. Expected %s, but got %s.",
+                base16().encode(expectedBitPattern), base16().encode(bloomFilterBytes))
+                .that(Arrays.equals(expectedBitPattern, bloomFilterBytes))
+                .isTrue();
+
+        // Verify that the expected bit pattern creates a BloomFilter containing all fixed elements.
+        bloomFilter = new BloomFilter(expectedBitPattern, newHasher());
+        assertThat(bloomFilter.possiblyContains(element)).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    // This test case has been on the spec,
+    // https://devsite.googleplex.com/nearby/fast-pair/spec#test_cases.
+    // Explicitly adds it here, and we can easily change the parameters (e.g. account key, ble
+    // address) to clarify test results with partners.
+    @Test
+    public void specificBitPattern_hasOneAccountKey() {
+        BloomFilter bloomFilter1 = new BloomFilter(new byte[4], newHasher());
+        BloomFilter bloomFilter2 = new BloomFilter(new byte[4], newHasher());
+        byte[] accountKey = base16().decode("11223344556677889900AABBCCDDEEFF");
+        byte[] salt1 = base16().decode("C7");
+        byte[] salt2 = base16().decode("C7C8");
+
+        // Add the fixed elements to the filter.
+        bloomFilter1.add(concat(accountKey, salt1));
+        bloomFilter2.add(concat(accountKey, salt2));
+
+        assertThat(bloomFilter1.asBytes()).isEqualTo(base16().decode("0A428810"));
+        assertThat(bloomFilter2.asBytes()).isEqualTo(base16().decode("020C802A"));
+    }
+
+    // Adds this test case to spec. We can easily change the parameters (e.g. account key, ble
+    // address, battery data) to clarify test results with partners.
+    @Test
+    public void specificBitPattern_hasOneAccountKey_withBatteryData() {
+        BloomFilter bloomFilter1 = new BloomFilter(new byte[4], newHasher());
+        BloomFilter bloomFilter2 = new BloomFilter(new byte[4], newHasher());
+        byte[] accountKey = base16().decode("11223344556677889900AABBCCDDEEFF");
+        byte[] salt1 = base16().decode("C7");
+        byte[] salt2 = base16().decode("C7C8");
+        byte[] batteryData = {
+                0b00110011, // length = 3, show UI indication.
+                0b01000000, // Left bud: not charging, battery level = 64.
+                0b01000000, // Right bud: not charging, battery level = 64.
+                0b01000000 // Case: not charging, battery level = 64.
+        };
+
+        // Adds battery data to build bloom filter.
+        bloomFilter1.add(concat(accountKey, salt1, batteryData));
+        bloomFilter2.add(concat(accountKey, salt2, batteryData));
+
+        assertThat(bloomFilter1.asBytes()).isEqualTo(base16().decode("4A00F000"));
+        assertThat(bloomFilter2.asBytes()).isEqualTo(base16().decode("0101460A"));
+    }
+
+    // This test case has been on the spec,
+    // https://devsite.googleplex.com/nearby/fast-pair/spec#test_cases.
+    // Explicitly adds it here, and we can easily change the parameters (e.g. account key, ble
+    // address) to clarify test results with partners.
+    @Test
+    public void specificBitPattern_hasTwoAccountKeys() {
+        BloomFilter bloomFilter1 = new BloomFilter(new byte[5], newHasher());
+        BloomFilter bloomFilter2 = new BloomFilter(new byte[5], newHasher());
+        byte[] accountKey1 = base16().decode("11223344556677889900AABBCCDDEEFF");
+        byte[] accountKey2 = base16().decode("11112222333344445555666677778888");
+        byte[] salt1 = base16().decode("C7");
+        byte[] salt2 = base16().decode("C7C8");
+
+        // Adds the fixed elements to the filter.
+        bloomFilter1.add(concat(accountKey1, salt1));
+        bloomFilter1.add(concat(accountKey2, salt1));
+        bloomFilter2.add(concat(accountKey1, salt2));
+        bloomFilter2.add(concat(accountKey2, salt2));
+
+        assertThat(bloomFilter1.asBytes()).isEqualTo(base16().decode("2FBA064200"));
+        assertThat(bloomFilter2.asBytes()).isEqualTo(base16().decode("844A62208B"));
+    }
+
+    // Adds this test case to spec. We can easily change the parameters (e.g. account keys, ble
+    // address, battery data) to clarify test results with partners.
+    @Test
+    public void specificBitPattern_hasTwoAccountKeys_withBatteryData() {
+        BloomFilter bloomFilter1 = new BloomFilter(new byte[5], newHasher());
+        BloomFilter bloomFilter2 = new BloomFilter(new byte[5], newHasher());
+        byte[] accountKey1 = base16().decode("11223344556677889900AABBCCDDEEFF");
+        byte[] accountKey2 = base16().decode("11112222333344445555666677778888");
+        byte[] salt1 = base16().decode("C7");
+        byte[] salt2 = base16().decode("C7C8");
+        byte[] batteryData = {
+                0b00110011, // length = 3, show UI indication.
+                0b01000000, // Left bud: not charging, battery level = 64.
+                0b01000000, // Right bud: not charging, battery level = 64.
+                0b01000000 // Case: not charging, battery level = 64.
+        };
+
+        // Adds battery data to build bloom filter.
+        bloomFilter1.add(concat(accountKey1, salt1, batteryData));
+        bloomFilter1.add(concat(accountKey2, salt1, batteryData));
+        bloomFilter2.add(concat(accountKey1, salt2, batteryData));
+        bloomFilter2.add(concat(accountKey2, salt2, batteryData));
+
+        assertThat(bloomFilter1.asBytes()).isEqualTo(base16().decode("102256C04D"));
+        assertThat(bloomFilter2.asBytes()).isEqualTo(base16().decode("461524D008"));
+    }
+
+    // Adds this test case to spec. We can easily change the parameters (e.g. account keys, ble
+    // address, battery data and battery remaining time) to clarify test results with partners.
+    @Test
+    public void specificBitPattern_hasTwoAccountKeys_withBatteryLevelAndRemainingTime() {
+        BloomFilter bloomFilter1 = new BloomFilter(new byte[5], newHasher());
+        BloomFilter bloomFilter2 = new BloomFilter(new byte[5], newHasher());
+        byte[] accountKey1 = base16().decode("11223344556677889900AABBCCDDEEFF");
+        byte[] accountKey2 = base16().decode("11112222333344445555666677778888");
+        byte[] salt1 = base16().decode("C7");
+        byte[] salt2 = base16().decode("C7C8");
+        byte[] batteryData = {
+                0b00110011, // length = 3, show UI indication.
+                0b01000000, // Left bud: not charging, battery level = 64.
+                0b01000000, // Right bud: not charging, battery level = 64.
+                0b01000000 // Case: not charging, battery level = 64.
+        };
+        byte[] batteryRemainingTime = {
+                0b00010101, // length = 1, type = 0b0101 (remaining battery time).
+                0x1E, // remaining battery time (in minutes) =  30 minutes.
+        };
+
+        // Adds battery data to build bloom filter.
+        bloomFilter1.add(concat(accountKey1, salt1, batteryData, batteryRemainingTime));
+        bloomFilter1.add(concat(accountKey2, salt1, batteryData, batteryRemainingTime));
+        bloomFilter2.add(concat(accountKey1, salt2, batteryData, batteryRemainingTime));
+        bloomFilter2.add(concat(accountKey2, salt2, batteryData, batteryRemainingTime));
+
+        assertThat(bloomFilter1.asBytes()).isEqualTo(base16().decode("32A086B41A"));
+        assertThat(bloomFilter2.asBytes()).isEqualTo(base16().decode("C2A042043E"));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/bloomfilter/FastPairBloomFilterHasherTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/bloomfilter/FastPairBloomFilterHasherTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0923b95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/bloomfilter/FastPairBloomFilterHasherTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.common.bloomfilter;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+
+public class FastPairBloomFilterHasherTest {
+    private static final int BYTE_ARRAY_LENGTH = 100;
+    private static final Charset CHARSET = UTF_8;
+    private static FastPairBloomFilterHasher sFastPairBloomFilterHasher =
+            new FastPairBloomFilterHasher();
+    @Test
+    public void getHashes() {
+        int[] hashe1 = sFastPairBloomFilterHasher.getHashes(element(1).getBytes(CHARSET));
+        int[] hashe2 = sFastPairBloomFilterHasher.getHashes(element(1).getBytes(CHARSET));
+        int[] hashe3 = sFastPairBloomFilterHasher.getHashes(element(2).getBytes(CHARSET));
+        assertThat(hashe1).isEqualTo(hashe2);
+        assertThat(hashe1).isNotEqualTo(hashe3);
+    }
+
+    private String element(int index) {
+        return "ELEMENT_" + index;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/BluetoothAdapterTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/BluetoothAdapterTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ebe373
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/BluetoothAdapterTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.common.bluetooth.testability.android.bluetooth;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+import android.platform.test.annotations.Presubmit;
+
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+import androidx.test.filters.SdkSuppress;
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+
+/**
+ * Unit tests for {@link BluetoothAdapter}.
+ */
+@Presubmit
+@SmallTest
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class BluetoothAdapterTest {
+
+    private static final byte[] BYTES = new byte[]{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+    private static final String ADDRESS = "00:11:22:33:AA:BB";
+
+    @Mock private android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
+    @Mock private android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice mBluetoothDevice;
+    @Mock private android.bluetooth.le.BluetoothLeAdvertiser mBluetoothLeAdvertiser;
+    @Mock private android.bluetooth.le.BluetoothLeScanner mBluetoothLeScanner;
+
+    BluetoothAdapter mTestabilityBluetoothAdapter;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+        mTestabilityBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.wrap(mBluetoothAdapter);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testWrapNullAdapter_isNull() {
+        assertThat(BluetoothAdapter.wrap(null)).isNull();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testWrapNonNullAdapter_isNotNull_unWrapSame() {
+        assertThat(mTestabilityBluetoothAdapter).isNotNull();
+        assertThat(mTestabilityBluetoothAdapter.unwrap()).isSameInstanceAs(mBluetoothAdapter);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testDisable_callsWrapped() {
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.disable()).thenReturn(true);
+        assertThat(mTestabilityBluetoothAdapter.disable()).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testEnable_callsWrapped() {
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.enable()).thenReturn(true);
+        assertThat(mTestabilityBluetoothAdapter.enable()).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testGetBluetoothLeAdvertiser_callsWrapped() {
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.getBluetoothLeAdvertiser()).thenReturn(mBluetoothLeAdvertiser);
+        assertThat(mTestabilityBluetoothAdapter.getBluetoothLeAdvertiser().unwrap())
+                .isSameInstanceAs(mBluetoothLeAdvertiser);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testGetBluetoothLeScanner_callsWrapped() {
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.getBluetoothLeScanner()).thenReturn(mBluetoothLeScanner);
+        assertThat(mTestabilityBluetoothAdapter.getBluetoothLeScanner().unwrap())
+                .isSameInstanceAs(mBluetoothLeScanner);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testGetBondedDevices_callsWrapped() {
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices()).thenReturn(null);
+        assertThat(mTestabilityBluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices()).isNull();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testIsDiscovering_pcallsWrapped() {
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isDiscovering()).thenReturn(true);
+        assertThat(mTestabilityBluetoothAdapter.isDiscovering()).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testStartDiscovery_callsWrapped() {
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery()).thenReturn(true);
+        assertThat(mTestabilityBluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery()).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testCancelDiscovery_callsWrapped() {
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery()).thenReturn(true);
+        assertThat(mTestabilityBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery()).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testGetRemoteDeviceBytes_callsWrapped() {
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(BYTES)).thenReturn(mBluetoothDevice);
+        assertThat(mTestabilityBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(BYTES).unwrap())
+                .isSameInstanceAs(mBluetoothDevice);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testGetRemoteDeviceString_callsWrapped() {
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(ADDRESS)).thenReturn(mBluetoothDevice);
+        assertThat(mTestabilityBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(ADDRESS).unwrap())
+                .isSameInstanceAs(mBluetoothDevice);
+
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/BluetoothDeviceTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/BluetoothDeviceTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a962b16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/BluetoothDeviceTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.common.bluetooth.testability.android.bluetooth;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.platform.test.annotations.Presubmit;
+
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+import androidx.test.filters.SdkSuppress;
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * Unit tests for {@link BluetoothDevice}.
+ */
+@Presubmit
+@SmallTest
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class BluetoothDeviceTest {
+    private static final UUID UUID_CONST = UUID.randomUUID();
+    private static final String ADDRESS = "ADDRESS";
+    private static final String STRING = "STRING";
+
+    @Mock private android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice mBluetoothDevice;
+    @Mock private android.bluetooth.BluetoothGatt mBluetoothGatt;
+    @Mock private android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket mBluetoothSocket;
+    @Mock private android.bluetooth.BluetoothClass mBluetoothClass;
+
+    BluetoothDevice mTestabilityBluetoothDevice;
+    BluetoothGattCallback mTestBluetoothGattCallback;
+    Context mContext;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+        mTestabilityBluetoothDevice = BluetoothDevice.wrap(mBluetoothDevice);
+        mTestBluetoothGattCallback = new TestBluetoothGattCallback();
+        mContext = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getContext();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testWrapNonNullAdapter_isNotNull_unWrapSame() {
+        assertThat(mTestabilityBluetoothDevice).isNotNull();
+        assertThat(mTestabilityBluetoothDevice.unwrap()).isSameInstanceAs(mBluetoothDevice);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testEquality_asExpected() {
+        assertThat(mTestabilityBluetoothDevice.equals(null)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mTestabilityBluetoothDevice.equals(mTestabilityBluetoothDevice)).isTrue();
+        assertThat(mTestabilityBluetoothDevice.equals(BluetoothDevice.wrap(mBluetoothDevice)))
+                .isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testConnectGattWithThreeParameters_callsWrapped() {
+        when(mBluetoothDevice
+                .connectGatt(mContext, true, mTestBluetoothGattCallback.unwrap()))
+                .thenReturn(mBluetoothGatt);
+        assertThat(mTestabilityBluetoothDevice
+                .connectGatt(mContext, true, mTestBluetoothGattCallback)
+                .unwrap())
+                .isSameInstanceAs(mBluetoothGatt);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testConnectGattWithFourParameters_callsWrapped() {
+        when(mBluetoothDevice
+                .connectGatt(mContext, true, mTestBluetoothGattCallback.unwrap(), 1))
+                .thenReturn(mBluetoothGatt);
+        assertThat(mTestabilityBluetoothDevice
+                .connectGatt(mContext, true, mTestBluetoothGattCallback, 1)
+                .unwrap())
+                .isSameInstanceAs(mBluetoothGatt);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testCreateRfcommSocketToServiceRecord_callsWrapped() throws IOException {
+        when(mBluetoothDevice.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(UUID_CONST))
+                .thenReturn(mBluetoothSocket);
+        assertThat(mTestabilityBluetoothDevice.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(UUID_CONST))
+                .isSameInstanceAs(mBluetoothSocket);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testCreateInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord_callsWrapped() throws IOException {
+        when(mBluetoothDevice.createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(UUID_CONST))
+                .thenReturn(mBluetoothSocket);
+        assertThat(mTestabilityBluetoothDevice
+                .createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(UUID_CONST))
+                .isSameInstanceAs(mBluetoothSocket);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testSetPairingConfirmation_callsWrapped() throws IOException {
+        when(mBluetoothDevice.setPairingConfirmation(true)).thenReturn(true);
+        assertThat(mTestabilityBluetoothDevice.setPairingConfirmation(true)).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testFetchUuidsWithSdp_callsWrapped() throws IOException {
+        when(mBluetoothDevice.fetchUuidsWithSdp()).thenReturn(true);
+        assertThat(mTestabilityBluetoothDevice.fetchUuidsWithSdp()).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testCreateBond_callsWrapped() throws IOException {
+        when(mBluetoothDevice.createBond()).thenReturn(true);
+        assertThat(mTestabilityBluetoothDevice.createBond()).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testGetUuids_callsWrapped() throws IOException {
+        when(mBluetoothDevice.getUuids()).thenReturn(null);
+        assertThat(mTestabilityBluetoothDevice.getUuids()).isNull();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testGetBondState_callsWrapped() throws IOException {
+        when(mBluetoothDevice.getBondState()).thenReturn(1);
+        assertThat(mTestabilityBluetoothDevice.getBondState()).isEqualTo(1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testGetAddress_callsWrapped() throws IOException {
+        when(mBluetoothDevice.getAddress()).thenReturn(ADDRESS);
+        assertThat(mTestabilityBluetoothDevice.getAddress()).isSameInstanceAs(ADDRESS);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testGetBluetoothClass_callsWrapped() throws IOException {
+        when(mBluetoothDevice.getBluetoothClass()).thenReturn(mBluetoothClass);
+        assertThat(mTestabilityBluetoothDevice.getBluetoothClass())
+                .isSameInstanceAs(mBluetoothClass);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testGetType_callsWrapped() throws IOException {
+        when(mBluetoothDevice.getType()).thenReturn(1);
+        assertThat(mTestabilityBluetoothDevice.getType()).isEqualTo(1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testGetName_callsWrapped() throws IOException {
+        when(mBluetoothDevice.getName()).thenReturn(STRING);
+        assertThat(mTestabilityBluetoothDevice.getName()).isSameInstanceAs(STRING);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testToString_callsWrapped() {
+        when(mBluetoothDevice.toString()).thenReturn(STRING);
+        assertThat(mTestabilityBluetoothDevice.toString()).isSameInstanceAs(STRING);
+    }
+
+    private static class TestBluetoothGattCallback extends BluetoothGattCallback {}
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/BluetoothGattCallbackTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/BluetoothGattCallbackTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26ae6d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/BluetoothGattCallbackTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.common.bluetooth.testability.android.bluetooth;
+
+import android.platform.test.annotations.Presubmit;
+
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+
+/**
+ * Unit tests for {@link BluetoothGattCallback}.
+ */
+@Presubmit
+@SmallTest
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class BluetoothGattCallbackTest {
+    @Mock private android.bluetooth.BluetoothGatt mBluetoothGatt;
+    @Mock private android.bluetooth.BluetoothGattCharacteristic mBluetoothGattCharacteristic;
+    @Mock private android.bluetooth.BluetoothGattDescriptor mBluetoothGattDescriptor;
+
+    TestBluetoothGattCallback mTestBluetoothGattCallback = new TestBluetoothGattCallback();
+
+    @Test
+    public void testOnConnectionStateChange_notCrash() {
+        mTestBluetoothGattCallback.unwrap()
+                .onConnectionStateChange(mBluetoothGatt, 1, 1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testOnServiceDiscovered_notCrash() {
+        mTestBluetoothGattCallback.unwrap().onServicesDiscovered(mBluetoothGatt, 1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testOnCharacteristicRead_notCrash() {
+        mTestBluetoothGattCallback.unwrap().onCharacteristicRead(mBluetoothGatt,
+                mBluetoothGattCharacteristic, 1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testOnCharacteristicWrite_notCrash() {
+        mTestBluetoothGattCallback.unwrap().onCharacteristicWrite(mBluetoothGatt,
+                mBluetoothGattCharacteristic, 1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testOnDescriptionRead_notCrash() {
+        mTestBluetoothGattCallback.unwrap().onDescriptorRead(mBluetoothGatt,
+                mBluetoothGattDescriptor, 1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testOnDescriptionWrite_notCrash() {
+        mTestBluetoothGattCallback.unwrap().onDescriptorWrite(mBluetoothGatt,
+                mBluetoothGattDescriptor, 1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testOnReadRemoteRssi_notCrash() {
+        mTestBluetoothGattCallback.unwrap().onReadRemoteRssi(mBluetoothGatt, 1, 1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testOnReliableWriteCompleted_notCrash() {
+        mTestBluetoothGattCallback.unwrap().onReliableWriteCompleted(mBluetoothGatt, 1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testOnMtuChanged_notCrash() {
+        mTestBluetoothGattCallback.unwrap().onMtuChanged(mBluetoothGatt, 1, 1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testOnCharacteristicChanged_notCrash() {
+        mTestBluetoothGattCallback.unwrap()
+                .onCharacteristicChanged(mBluetoothGatt, mBluetoothGattCharacteristic);
+    }
+
+    private static class TestBluetoothGattCallback extends BluetoothGattCallback { }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/BluetoothGattServerCallbackTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/BluetoothGattServerCallbackTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb99317
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/BluetoothGattServerCallbackTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.common.bluetooth.testability.android.bluetooth;
+
+import android.platform.test.annotations.Presubmit;
+
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+
+/**
+ * Unit tests for {@link BluetoothGattServerCallback}.
+ */
+@Presubmit
+@SmallTest
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class BluetoothGattServerCallbackTest {
+    @Mock
+    private android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice mBluetoothDevice;
+    @Mock
+    private android.bluetooth.BluetoothGattService mBluetoothGattService;
+    @Mock
+    private android.bluetooth.BluetoothGattCharacteristic mBluetoothGattCharacteristic;
+    @Mock
+    private android.bluetooth.BluetoothGattDescriptor mBluetoothGattDescriptor;
+
+    TestBluetoothGattServerCallback
+            mTestBluetoothGattServerCallback = new TestBluetoothGattServerCallback();
+
+    @Test
+    public void testOnCharacteristicReadRequest_notCrash() {
+        mTestBluetoothGattServerCallback.unwrap().onCharacteristicReadRequest(
+                mBluetoothDevice, 1, 1, mBluetoothGattCharacteristic);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testOnCharacteristicWriteRequest_notCrash() {
+        mTestBluetoothGattServerCallback.unwrap().onCharacteristicWriteRequest(
+                mBluetoothDevice,
+                1,
+                mBluetoothGattCharacteristic,
+                false,
+                true,
+                1,
+                new byte[]{1});
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testOnConnectionStateChange_notCrash() {
+        mTestBluetoothGattServerCallback.unwrap().onConnectionStateChange(
+                mBluetoothDevice,
+                1,
+                2);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testOnDescriptorReadRequest_notCrash() {
+        mTestBluetoothGattServerCallback.unwrap().onDescriptorReadRequest(
+                mBluetoothDevice,
+                1,
+                2, mBluetoothGattDescriptor);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testOnDescriptorWriteRequest_notCrash() {
+        mTestBluetoothGattServerCallback.unwrap().onDescriptorWriteRequest(
+                mBluetoothDevice,
+                1,
+                mBluetoothGattDescriptor,
+                false,
+                true,
+                2,
+                new byte[]{1});
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testOnExecuteWrite_notCrash() {
+        mTestBluetoothGattServerCallback.unwrap().onExecuteWrite(
+                mBluetoothDevice,
+                1,
+                false);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testOnMtuChanged_notCrash() {
+        mTestBluetoothGattServerCallback.unwrap().onMtuChanged(
+                mBluetoothDevice,
+                1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testOnNotificationSent_notCrash() {
+        mTestBluetoothGattServerCallback.unwrap().onNotificationSent(
+                mBluetoothDevice,
+                1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testOnServiceAdded_notCrash() {
+        mTestBluetoothGattServerCallback.unwrap().onServiceAdded(1, mBluetoothGattService);
+    }
+
+    private static class TestBluetoothGattServerCallback extends BluetoothGattServerCallback { }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/BluetoothGattServerTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/BluetoothGattServerTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48283d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/BluetoothGattServerTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.common.bluetooth.testability.android.bluetooth;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doNothing;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+import android.platform.test.annotations.Presubmit;
+
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+import androidx.test.filters.SdkSuppress;
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * Unit tests for {@link BluetoothGattServer}.
+ */
+@Presubmit
+@SmallTest
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class BluetoothGattServerTest {
+    private static final UUID UUID_CONST = UUID.randomUUID();
+    private static final byte[] BYTES = new byte[]{1, 2, 3};
+
+    @Mock private android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice mBluetoothDevice;
+    @Mock private android.bluetooth.BluetoothGattServer mBluetoothGattServer;
+    @Mock private android.bluetooth.BluetoothGattService mBluetoothGattService;
+    @Mock private android.bluetooth.BluetoothGattCharacteristic mBluetoothGattCharacteristic;
+
+    BluetoothGattServer mTestabilityBluetoothGattServer;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+        mTestabilityBluetoothGattServer = BluetoothGattServer.wrap(mBluetoothGattServer);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testWrapNonNullAdapter_isNotNull_unWrapSame() {
+        assertThat(mTestabilityBluetoothGattServer).isNotNull();
+        assertThat(mTestabilityBluetoothGattServer.unwrap()).isSameInstanceAs(mBluetoothGattServer);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testConnect_callsWrapped() {
+        when(mBluetoothGattServer
+                .connect(mBluetoothDevice, true))
+                .thenReturn(true);
+        assertThat(mTestabilityBluetoothGattServer
+                .connect(BluetoothDevice.wrap(mBluetoothDevice), true))
+                .isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testAddService_callsWrapped() {
+        when(mBluetoothGattServer
+                .addService(mBluetoothGattService))
+                .thenReturn(true);
+        assertThat(mTestabilityBluetoothGattServer
+                .addService(mBluetoothGattService))
+                .isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testClearServices_callsWrapped() {
+        doNothing().when(mBluetoothGattServer).clearServices();
+        mTestabilityBluetoothGattServer.clearServices();
+        verify(mBluetoothGattServer).clearServices();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testClose_callsWrapped() {
+        doNothing().when(mBluetoothGattServer).close();
+        mTestabilityBluetoothGattServer.close();
+        verify(mBluetoothGattServer).close();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testNotifyCharacteristicChanged_callsWrapped() {
+        when(mBluetoothGattServer
+                .notifyCharacteristicChanged(
+                        mBluetoothDevice,
+                        mBluetoothGattCharacteristic,
+                        true))
+                .thenReturn(true);
+        assertThat(mTestabilityBluetoothGattServer
+                .notifyCharacteristicChanged(
+                        BluetoothDevice.wrap(mBluetoothDevice),
+                        mBluetoothGattCharacteristic,
+                        true))
+                .isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testSendResponse_callsWrapped() {
+        when(mBluetoothGattServer.sendResponse(
+                mBluetoothDevice, 1, 1, 1, BYTES)).thenReturn(true);
+        mTestabilityBluetoothGattServer.sendResponse(
+                BluetoothDevice.wrap(mBluetoothDevice), 1, 1, 1, BYTES);
+        verify(mBluetoothGattServer).sendResponse(
+                mBluetoothDevice, 1, 1, 1, BYTES);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testCancelConnection_callsWrapped() {
+        doNothing().when(mBluetoothGattServer).cancelConnection(mBluetoothDevice);
+        mTestabilityBluetoothGattServer.cancelConnection(BluetoothDevice.wrap(mBluetoothDevice));
+        verify(mBluetoothGattServer).cancelConnection(mBluetoothDevice);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testGetService_callsWrapped() {
+        when(mBluetoothGattServer.getService(UUID_CONST)).thenReturn(null);
+        assertThat(mTestabilityBluetoothGattServer.getService(UUID_CONST)).isNull();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/BluetoothGattWrapperTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/BluetoothGattWrapperTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef37323
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/BluetoothGattWrapperTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.common.bluetooth.testability.android.bluetooth;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doNothing;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+import android.platform.test.annotations.Presubmit;
+
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+import androidx.test.filters.SdkSuppress;
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * Unit tests for {@link BluetoothGattWrapper}.
+ */
+@Presubmit
+@SmallTest
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class BluetoothGattWrapperTest {
+    private static final UUID UUID_CONST = UUID.randomUUID();
+    private static final byte[] BYTES = new byte[]{1, 2, 3};
+
+    @Mock private android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice mBluetoothDevice;
+    @Mock private android.bluetooth.BluetoothGatt mBluetoothGatt;
+    @Mock private android.bluetooth.BluetoothGattService mBluetoothGattService;
+    @Mock private android.bluetooth.BluetoothGattCharacteristic mBluetoothGattCharacteristic;
+    @Mock private android.bluetooth.BluetoothGattDescriptor mBluetoothGattDescriptor;
+
+    BluetoothGattWrapper mBluetoothGattWrapper;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+        mBluetoothGattWrapper = BluetoothGattWrapper.wrap(mBluetoothGatt);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testWrapNonNullAdapter_isNotNull_unWrapSame() {
+        assertThat(mBluetoothGattWrapper).isNotNull();
+        assertThat(mBluetoothGattWrapper.unwrap()).isSameInstanceAs(mBluetoothGatt);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testEquality_asExpected() {
+        assertThat(mBluetoothGattWrapper.equals(null)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mBluetoothGattWrapper.equals(mBluetoothGattWrapper)).isTrue();
+        assertThat(mBluetoothGattWrapper.equals(BluetoothGattWrapper.wrap(mBluetoothGatt)))
+                .isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testGetDevice_callsWrapped() {
+        when(mBluetoothGatt.getDevice()).thenReturn(mBluetoothDevice);
+        assertThat(mBluetoothGattWrapper.getDevice().unwrap()).isSameInstanceAs(mBluetoothDevice);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testGetServices_callsWrapped() {
+        when(mBluetoothGatt.getServices()).thenReturn(null);
+        assertThat(mBluetoothGattWrapper.getServices()).isNull();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testGetService_callsWrapped() {
+        when(mBluetoothGatt.getService(UUID_CONST)).thenReturn(mBluetoothGattService);
+        assertThat(mBluetoothGattWrapper.getService(UUID_CONST))
+                .isSameInstanceAs(mBluetoothGattService);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testDiscoverServices_callsWrapped() {
+        when(mBluetoothGatt.discoverServices()).thenReturn(true);
+        assertThat(mBluetoothGattWrapper.discoverServices()).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testReadCharacteristic_callsWrapped() {
+        when(mBluetoothGatt.readCharacteristic(mBluetoothGattCharacteristic)).thenReturn(true);
+        assertThat(mBluetoothGattWrapper.readCharacteristic(mBluetoothGattCharacteristic)).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testWriteCharacteristic_callsWrapped() {
+        when(mBluetoothGatt.writeCharacteristic(mBluetoothGattCharacteristic, BYTES, 1))
+                .thenReturn(1);
+        assertThat(mBluetoothGattWrapper.writeCharacteristic(
+                mBluetoothGattCharacteristic, BYTES, 1)).isEqualTo(1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testReadDescriptor_callsWrapped() {
+        when(mBluetoothGatt.readDescriptor(mBluetoothGattDescriptor)).thenReturn(false);
+        assertThat(mBluetoothGattWrapper.readDescriptor(mBluetoothGattDescriptor)).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testWriteDescriptor_callsWrapped() {
+        when(mBluetoothGatt.writeDescriptor(mBluetoothGattDescriptor, BYTES)).thenReturn(5);
+        assertThat(mBluetoothGattWrapper.writeDescriptor(mBluetoothGattDescriptor, BYTES))
+                .isEqualTo(5);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testReadRemoteRssi_callsWrapped() {
+        when(mBluetoothGatt.readRemoteRssi()).thenReturn(false);
+        assertThat(mBluetoothGattWrapper.readRemoteRssi()).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testRequestConnectionPriority_callsWrapped() {
+        when(mBluetoothGatt.requestConnectionPriority(5)).thenReturn(false);
+        assertThat(mBluetoothGattWrapper.requestConnectionPriority(5)).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testRequestMtu_callsWrapped() {
+        when(mBluetoothGatt.requestMtu(5)).thenReturn(false);
+        assertThat(mBluetoothGattWrapper.requestMtu(5)).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testSetCharacteristicNotification_callsWrapped() {
+        when(mBluetoothGatt.setCharacteristicNotification(mBluetoothGattCharacteristic, true))
+                .thenReturn(false);
+        assertThat(mBluetoothGattWrapper
+                .setCharacteristicNotification(mBluetoothGattCharacteristic, true)).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testDisconnect_callsWrapped() {
+        doNothing().when(mBluetoothGatt).disconnect();
+        mBluetoothGatt.disconnect();
+        verify(mBluetoothGatt).disconnect();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testClose_callsWrapped() {
+        doNothing().when(mBluetoothGatt).close();
+        mBluetoothGatt.close();
+        verify(mBluetoothGatt).close();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/le/BluetoothAdvertiserTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/le/BluetoothAdvertiserTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8468ed1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/le/BluetoothAdvertiserTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.common.bluetooth.testability.android.bluetooth.le;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doNothing;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+
+import android.bluetooth.le.AdvertiseCallback;
+import android.bluetooth.le.AdvertiseData;
+import android.bluetooth.le.AdvertiseSettings;
+import android.platform.test.annotations.Presubmit;
+
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+import androidx.test.filters.SdkSuppress;
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+
+/**
+ * Unit tests for {@link BluetoothLeAdvertiser}.
+ */
+@Presubmit
+@SmallTest
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class BluetoothAdvertiserTest {
+    @Mock android.bluetooth.le.BluetoothLeAdvertiser mWrappedBluetoothLeAdvertiser;
+    @Mock AdvertiseSettings mAdvertiseSettings;
+    @Mock AdvertiseData mAdvertiseData;
+    @Mock AdvertiseCallback mAdvertiseCallback;
+
+    BluetoothLeAdvertiser mBluetoothLeAdvertiser;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+        mBluetoothLeAdvertiser = BluetoothLeAdvertiser.wrap(mWrappedBluetoothLeAdvertiser);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testWrapNullAdapter_isNull() {
+        assertThat(BluetoothLeAdvertiser.wrap(null)).isNull();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testWrapNonNullAdapter_isNotNull_unWrapSame() {
+        assertThat(mWrappedBluetoothLeAdvertiser).isNotNull();
+        assertThat(mBluetoothLeAdvertiser.unwrap()).isSameInstanceAs(mWrappedBluetoothLeAdvertiser);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testStartAdvertisingThreeParameters_callsWrapped() {
+        doNothing().when(mWrappedBluetoothLeAdvertiser)
+                .startAdvertising(mAdvertiseSettings, mAdvertiseData, mAdvertiseCallback);
+        mBluetoothLeAdvertiser
+                .startAdvertising(mAdvertiseSettings, mAdvertiseData, mAdvertiseCallback);
+        verify(mWrappedBluetoothLeAdvertiser).startAdvertising(
+                mAdvertiseSettings, mAdvertiseData, mAdvertiseCallback);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testStartAdvertisingFourParameters_callsWrapped() {
+        doNothing().when(mWrappedBluetoothLeAdvertiser).startAdvertising(
+                mAdvertiseSettings, mAdvertiseData, mAdvertiseData, mAdvertiseCallback);
+        mBluetoothLeAdvertiser.startAdvertising(
+                mAdvertiseSettings, mAdvertiseData, mAdvertiseData, mAdvertiseCallback);
+        verify(mWrappedBluetoothLeAdvertiser).startAdvertising(
+                mAdvertiseSettings, mAdvertiseData, mAdvertiseData, mAdvertiseCallback);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testStopAdvertising_callsWrapped() {
+        doNothing().when(mWrappedBluetoothLeAdvertiser).stopAdvertising(mAdvertiseCallback);
+        mBluetoothLeAdvertiser.stopAdvertising(mAdvertiseCallback);
+        verify(mWrappedBluetoothLeAdvertiser).stopAdvertising(mAdvertiseCallback);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/le/BluetoothLeScannerTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/le/BluetoothLeScannerTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3fce54f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/le/BluetoothLeScannerTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.common.bluetooth.testability.android.bluetooth.le;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doNothing;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+import android.app.PendingIntent;
+import android.bluetooth.le.ScanFilter;
+import android.bluetooth.le.ScanSettings;
+import android.platform.test.annotations.Presubmit;
+
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+import androidx.test.filters.SdkSuppress;
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+
+/**
+ * Unit tests for {@link BluetoothLeScanner}.
+ */
+@Presubmit
+@SmallTest
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class BluetoothLeScannerTest {
+    @Mock android.bluetooth.le.BluetoothLeScanner mWrappedBluetoothLeScanner;
+    @Mock PendingIntent mPendingIntent;
+    @Mock ScanSettings mScanSettings;
+    @Mock ScanFilter mScanFilter;
+
+    TestScanCallback mTestScanCallback = new TestScanCallback();
+    BluetoothLeScanner mBluetoothLeScanner;
+    ImmutableList<ScanFilter> mImmutableScanFilterList;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+        mBluetoothLeScanner = BluetoothLeScanner.wrap(mWrappedBluetoothLeScanner);
+        mImmutableScanFilterList = ImmutableList.of(mScanFilter);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testWrapNullAdapter_isNull() {
+        assertThat(BluetoothLeAdvertiser.wrap(null)).isNull();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testWrapNonNullAdapter_isNotNull_unWrapSame() {
+        assertThat(mWrappedBluetoothLeScanner).isNotNull();
+        assertThat(mBluetoothLeScanner.unwrap()).isSameInstanceAs(mWrappedBluetoothLeScanner);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testStartScan_callsWrapped() {
+        doNothing().when(mWrappedBluetoothLeScanner).startScan(mTestScanCallback.unwrap());
+        mBluetoothLeScanner.startScan(mTestScanCallback);
+        verify(mWrappedBluetoothLeScanner).startScan(mTestScanCallback.unwrap());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testStartScanWithFiltersCallback_callsWrapped() {
+        doNothing().when(mWrappedBluetoothLeScanner)
+                .startScan(mImmutableScanFilterList, mScanSettings, mTestScanCallback.unwrap());
+        mBluetoothLeScanner.startScan(mImmutableScanFilterList, mScanSettings, mTestScanCallback);
+        verify(mWrappedBluetoothLeScanner)
+                .startScan(mImmutableScanFilterList, mScanSettings, mTestScanCallback.unwrap());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testStartScanWithFiltersCallbackIntent_callsWrapped() {
+        when(mWrappedBluetoothLeScanner.startScan(
+                mImmutableScanFilterList, mScanSettings, mPendingIntent)).thenReturn(1);
+        mBluetoothLeScanner.startScan(mImmutableScanFilterList, mScanSettings, mPendingIntent);
+        verify(mWrappedBluetoothLeScanner)
+                .startScan(mImmutableScanFilterList, mScanSettings, mPendingIntent);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testStopScan_callsWrapped() {
+        doNothing().when(mWrappedBluetoothLeScanner).stopScan(mTestScanCallback.unwrap());
+        mBluetoothLeScanner.stopScan(mTestScanCallback);
+        verify(mWrappedBluetoothLeScanner).stopScan(mTestScanCallback.unwrap());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testStopScanPendingIntent_callsWrapped() {
+        doNothing().when(mWrappedBluetoothLeScanner).stopScan(mPendingIntent);
+        mBluetoothLeScanner.stopScan(mPendingIntent);
+        verify(mWrappedBluetoothLeScanner).stopScan(mPendingIntent);
+    }
+
+    private static class TestScanCallback extends ScanCallback {};
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/le/ScanCallbackTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/le/ScanCallbackTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d68486
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/le/ScanCallbackTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.common.bluetooth.testability.android.bluetooth.le;
+
+import android.platform.test.annotations.Presubmit;
+
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+
+/**
+ * Unit tests for {@link ScanCallback}.
+ */
+@Presubmit
+@SmallTest
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class ScanCallbackTest {
+    @Mock android.bluetooth.le.ScanResult mScanResult;
+
+    TestScanCallback mTestScanCallback = new TestScanCallback();
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testOnScanFailed_notCrash() {
+        mTestScanCallback.unwrap().onScanFailed(1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testOnScanResult_notCrash() {
+        mTestScanCallback.unwrap().onScanResult(1, mScanResult);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testOnBatchScanResult_notCrash() {
+        mTestScanCallback.unwrap().onBatchScanResults(ImmutableList.of(mScanResult));
+    }
+
+    private static class TestScanCallback extends ScanCallback { }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/le/ScanResultTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/le/ScanResultTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..255c178
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/bluetooth/testability/android/bluetooth/le/ScanResultTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.common.bluetooth.testability.android.bluetooth.le;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+import android.platform.test.annotations.Presubmit;
+
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+
+/**
+ * Unit tests for {@link ScanResult}.
+ */
+@Presubmit
+@SmallTest
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class ScanResultTest {
+
+    @Mock android.bluetooth.le.ScanResult mWrappedScanResult;
+    @Mock android.bluetooth.le.ScanRecord mScanRecord;
+    @Mock android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice mBluetoothDevice;
+    ScanResult mScanResult;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+        mScanResult = ScanResult.wrap(mWrappedScanResult);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetScanRecord_calledWrapped() {
+        when(mWrappedScanResult.getScanRecord()).thenReturn(mScanRecord);
+        assertThat(mScanResult.getScanRecord()).isSameInstanceAs(mScanRecord);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetRssi_calledWrapped() {
+        when(mWrappedScanResult.getRssi()).thenReturn(3);
+        assertThat(mScanResult.getRssi()).isEqualTo(3);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetTimestampNanos_calledWrapped() {
+        when(mWrappedScanResult.getTimestampNanos()).thenReturn(4L);
+        assertThat(mScanResult.getTimestampNanos()).isEqualTo(4L);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetDevice_calledWrapped() {
+        when(mWrappedScanResult.getDevice()).thenReturn(mBluetoothDevice);
+        assertThat(mScanResult.getDevice().unwrap()).isSameInstanceAs(mBluetoothDevice);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/eventloop/EventLoopTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/eventloop/EventLoopTest.java
index 70dcec8..ae8258e 100644
--- a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/eventloop/EventLoopTest.java
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/eventloop/EventLoopTest.java
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@
     @Rule
     public ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();
 
-    /*
     @Test
     public void remove() {
         mEventLoop.postRunnable(new NumberedRunnable(0));
@@ -44,10 +43,8 @@
         mEventLoop.postRunnable(runnableToAddAndRemove);
         mEventLoop.removeRunnable(runnableToAddAndRemove);
         mEventLoop.postRunnable(new NumberedRunnable(2));
-
-        assertThat(mExecutedRunnables).containsExactly(0, 2);
+        assertThat(mExecutedRunnables).doesNotContain(1);
     }
-    */
 
     @Test
     @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
@@ -88,4 +85,10 @@
             mExecutedRunnables.add(mId);
         }
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void postEmptyQueueRunnable() {
+        mEventLoop.postEmptyQueueRunnable(new NumberedRunnable(0));
+        assertThat(mExecutedRunnables).isEmpty();
+    }
 }
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/eventloop/HandlerEventLoopImplTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/eventloop/HandlerEventLoopImplTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c352184
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/eventloop/HandlerEventLoopImplTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.common.eventloop;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SdkSuppress;
+
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class HandlerEventLoopImplTest {
+    private static final String TAG = "HandlerEventLoopImplTest";
+    private final HandlerEventLoopImpl mHandlerEventLoopImpl =
+            new HandlerEventLoopImpl(TAG);
+    private final List<Integer> mExecutedRunnables = new ArrayList<>();
+    @Rule
+    public ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();
+
+    @Test
+    public void remove() {
+        mHandlerEventLoopImpl.postRunnable(new NumberedRunnable(0));
+        NumberedRunnable runnableToAddAndRemove = new NumberedRunnable(1);
+        mHandlerEventLoopImpl.postRunnable(runnableToAddAndRemove);
+        mHandlerEventLoopImpl.removeRunnable(runnableToAddAndRemove);
+        mHandlerEventLoopImpl.postRunnable(new NumberedRunnable(2));
+        assertThat(mExecutedRunnables).doesNotContain(1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void isPosted() {
+        NumberedRunnable runnable = new HandlerEventLoopImplTest.NumberedRunnable(0);
+        mHandlerEventLoopImpl.postRunnableDelayed(runnable, 10 * 1000L);
+        assertThat(mHandlerEventLoopImpl.isPosted(runnable)).isTrue();
+        mHandlerEventLoopImpl.removeRunnable(runnable);
+        assertThat(mHandlerEventLoopImpl.isPosted(runnable)).isFalse();
+
+        // Let a runnable execute, then verify that it's not posted.
+        mHandlerEventLoopImpl.postRunnable(runnable);
+        assertThat(mHandlerEventLoopImpl.isPosted(runnable)).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void postAndWaitAfterDestroy() throws InterruptedException {
+        mHandlerEventLoopImpl.destroy();
+        mHandlerEventLoopImpl.postAndWait(new HandlerEventLoopImplTest.NumberedRunnable(0));
+        assertThat(mExecutedRunnables).isEmpty();
+    }
+
+
+    private class NumberedRunnable extends NamedRunnable {
+        private final int mId;
+
+        private NumberedRunnable(int id) {
+            super("NumberedRunnable:" + id);
+            this.mId = id;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            // Note: when running in robolectric, this is not actually executed on a different
+            // thread, it's executed in the same thread the test runs in, so this is safe.
+            mExecutedRunnables.add(mId);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void postEmptyQueueRunnable() {
+        mHandlerEventLoopImpl.postEmptyQueueRunnable(
+                new HandlerEventLoopImplTest.NumberedRunnable(0));
+        assertThat(mExecutedRunnables).isEmpty();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/eventloop/NamedRunnableTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/eventloop/NamedRunnableTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7005da1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/eventloop/NamedRunnableTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.common.eventloop;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class NamedRunnableTest {
+    private static final String TAG = "NamedRunnableTest";
+
+    @Test
+    public void testToString() {
+        assertThat(mNamedRunnable.toString()).isEqualTo("Runnable[" + TAG +  "]");
+    }
+
+    private final NamedRunnable mNamedRunnable = new NamedRunnable(TAG) {
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+        }
+    };
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/fastpair/IconUtilsTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/fastpair/IconUtilsTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3978ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/fastpair/IconUtilsTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.common.fastpair;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import android.graphics.Bitmap;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class IconUtilsTest {
+    private static final int MIN_ICON_SIZE = 16;
+    private static final int DESIRED_ICON_SIZE = 32;
+    @Test
+    public void isIconSizedCorrectly() {
+        // Null bitmap is not sized correctly
+        assertThat(IconUtils.isIconSizeCorrect(null)).isFalse();
+
+        int minIconSize = MIN_ICON_SIZE;
+        int desiredIconSize = DESIRED_ICON_SIZE;
+
+        // Bitmap that is 1x1 pixels is not sized correctly
+        Bitmap icon = Bitmap.createBitmap(1, 1, Bitmap.Config.ALPHA_8);
+        assertThat(IconUtils.isIconSizeCorrect(icon)).isFalse();
+
+        // Bitmap is categorized as small, and not regular
+        icon = Bitmap.createBitmap(minIconSize + 1,
+                minIconSize + 1, Bitmap.Config.ALPHA_8);
+        assertThat(IconUtils.isIconSizeCorrect(icon)).isTrue();
+        assertThat(IconUtils.isIconSizedSmall(icon)).isTrue();
+        assertThat(IconUtils.isIconSizedRegular(icon)).isFalse();
+
+        // Bitmap is categorized as regular, but not small
+        icon = Bitmap.createBitmap(desiredIconSize + 1,
+                desiredIconSize + 1, Bitmap.Config.ALPHA_8);
+        assertThat(IconUtils.isIconSizeCorrect(icon)).isTrue();
+        assertThat(IconUtils.isIconSizedSmall(icon)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(IconUtils.isIconSizedRegular(icon)).isTrue();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/locator/LocatorTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/locator/LocatorTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff7f6f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/locator/LocatorTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.common.locator;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+
+import com.android.server.nearby.common.eventloop.EventLoop;
+import com.android.server.nearby.fastpair.FastPairAdvHandler;
+import com.android.server.nearby.fastpair.FastPairModule;
+import com.android.server.nearby.fastpair.cache.FastPairCacheManager;
+import com.android.server.nearby.fastpair.footprint.FootprintsDeviceManager;
+import com.android.server.nearby.fastpair.halfsheet.FastPairHalfSheetManager;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+
+import java.time.Clock;
+
+public class LocatorTest {
+    private Locator mLocator;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+        mLocator = src.com.android.server.nearby.fastpair.testing.MockingLocator.withMocksOnly(
+                ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext());
+        mLocator.bind(new FastPairModule());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void genericConstructor() {
+        assertThat(mLocator.get(FastPairCacheManager.class)).isNotNull();
+        assertThat(mLocator.get(FootprintsDeviceManager.class)).isNotNull();
+        assertThat(mLocator.get(EventLoop.class)).isNotNull();
+        assertThat(mLocator.get(FastPairHalfSheetManager.class)).isNotNull();
+        assertThat(mLocator.get(FastPairAdvHandler.class)).isNotNull();
+        assertThat(mLocator.get(Clock.class)).isNotNull();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void genericDestroy() {
+        mLocator.destroy();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getOptional() {
+        assertThat(mLocator.getOptional(FastPairModule.class)).isNotNull();
+        mLocator.removeBindingForTest(FastPairModule.class);
+        assertThat(mLocator.getOptional(FastPairModule.class)).isNull();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getParent() {
+        assertThat(mLocator.getParent()).isNotNull();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getUnboundErrorMessage() {
+        assertThat(mLocator.getUnboundErrorMessage(FastPairModule.class))
+                .isEqualTo(
+                        "Unbound type: com.android.server.nearby.fastpair.FastPairModule\n"
+                        + "Searched locators:\n" + "android.app.Application ->\n"
+                                + "android.app.Application ->\n" + "android.app.Application");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/fastpair/FlagUtilsTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/fastpair/FlagUtilsTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9cf65f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/fastpair/FlagUtilsTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.fastpair;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class FlagUtilsTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetPreferencesBuilder_notCrash() {
+        FlagUtils.getPreferencesBuilder().build();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/fastpair/cache/DiscoveryItemTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/fastpair/cache/DiscoveryItemTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1aaed5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/fastpair/cache/DiscoveryItemTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.fastpair.cache;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+
+import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry;
+
+import com.android.server.nearby.common.locator.LocatorContextWrapper;
+import com.android.server.nearby.fastpair.FastPairManager;
+import com.android.server.nearby.fastpair.testing.FakeDiscoveryItems;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+
+/** Unit tests for {@link DiscoveryItem} */
+public class DiscoveryItemTest {
+    private static final String DEFAULT_MAC_ADDRESS = "00:11:22:33:44:55";
+    private static final String DEFAULT_DESCRIPITON = "description";
+    private static final long DEFAULT_TIMESTAMP = 1000000000L;
+    private static final String DEFAULT_TITLE = "title";
+    private static final String APP_NAME = "app_name";
+    private static final String ACTION_URL =
+            "intent:#Intent;action=com.android.server.nearby:ACTION_FAST_PAIR;"
+            + "package=com.google.android.gms;"
+            + "component=com.google.android.gms/"
+            + ".nearby.discovery.service.DiscoveryService;end";
+    private static final String TRIGGER_ID = "trigger.id";
+    private static final String FAST_PAIR_ID = "id";
+    private static final int RSSI = -80;
+    private static final int TX_POWER = -10;
+
+    @Mock private Context mContext;
+    private LocatorContextWrapper mLocatorContextWrapper;
+    private FastPairCacheManager mFastPairCacheManager;
+    private FastPairManager mFastPairManager;
+    private DiscoveryItem mDiscoveryItem;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+        mLocatorContextWrapper = new LocatorContextWrapper(mContext);
+        mFastPairManager = new FastPairManager(mLocatorContextWrapper);
+        mFastPairCacheManager = mLocatorContextWrapper.getLocator().get(FastPairCacheManager.class);
+        when(mContext.getContentResolver()).thenReturn(
+                InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getContext().getContentResolver());
+        mDiscoveryItem =
+                FakeDiscoveryItems.newFastPairDiscoveryItem(mLocatorContextWrapper);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMultipleFields() {
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryItem.getId()).isEqualTo(FAST_PAIR_ID);
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryItem.getDescription()).isEqualTo(DEFAULT_DESCRIPITON);
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryItem.getTriggerId()).isEqualTo(TRIGGER_ID);
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryItem.getMacAddress()).isEqualTo(DEFAULT_MAC_ADDRESS);
+        assertThat(
+                mDiscoveryItem.getFirstObservationTimestampMillis()).isEqualTo(DEFAULT_TIMESTAMP);
+        assertThat(
+                mDiscoveryItem.getLastObservationTimestampMillis()).isEqualTo(DEFAULT_TIMESTAMP);
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryItem.getActionUrl()).isEqualTo(ACTION_URL);
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryItem.getAppName()).isEqualTo(APP_NAME);
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryItem.getRssi()).isEqualTo(RSSI);
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryItem.getTxPower()).isEqualTo(TX_POWER);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void isMute() {
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryItem.isMuted()).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void itemWithDefaultDescription_shouldShowUp() {
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryItem.isReadyForDisplay()).isFalse();
+
+        // Null description should not show up.
+        mDiscoveryItem.setStoredItemForTest(
+                FakeDiscoveryItems.newFastPairDeviceStoredItem(FAST_PAIR_ID,  null,
+                        TRIGGER_ID,  DEFAULT_MAC_ADDRESS,  "", RSSI, TX_POWER));
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryItem.isReadyForDisplay()).isFalse();
+
+        // Empty description should not show up.
+        mDiscoveryItem.setStoredItemForTest(
+                FakeDiscoveryItems.newFastPairDeviceStoredItem(FAST_PAIR_ID,  "",
+                        TRIGGER_ID,  DEFAULT_MAC_ADDRESS, DEFAULT_TITLE, RSSI, TX_POWER));
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryItem.isReadyForDisplay()).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void itemWithEmptyTitle_shouldNotShowUp() {
+        // Null title should not show up.
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryItem.isReadyForDisplay()).isFalse();
+        // Empty title should not show up.
+        mDiscoveryItem.setStoredItemForTest(
+                FakeDiscoveryItems.newFastPairDeviceStoredItem(FAST_PAIR_ID, DEFAULT_DESCRIPITON,
+                        TRIGGER_ID, DEFAULT_MAC_ADDRESS, "", RSSI, TX_POWER));
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryItem.isReadyForDisplay()).isFalse();
+
+        // Null title should not show up.
+        mDiscoveryItem.setStoredItemForTest(
+                FakeDiscoveryItems.newFastPairDeviceStoredItem(FAST_PAIR_ID, DEFAULT_DESCRIPITON,
+                        TRIGGER_ID, DEFAULT_MAC_ADDRESS, null, RSSI, TX_POWER));
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryItem.isReadyForDisplay()).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void itemWithRssiAndTxPower_shouldHaveCorrectEstimatedDistance() {
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryItem.getEstimatedDistance()).isWithin(0.01).of(28.18);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void itemWithoutRssiOrTxPower_shouldNotHaveEstimatedDistance() {
+        mDiscoveryItem.setStoredItemForTest(
+                FakeDiscoveryItems.newFastPairDeviceStoredItem(FAST_PAIR_ID, DEFAULT_DESCRIPITON,
+                        TRIGGER_ID, DEFAULT_MAC_ADDRESS, "", 0, 0));
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryItem.getEstimatedDistance()).isWithin(0.01).of(0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getUiHashCode_differentAddress_differentHash() {
+        mDiscoveryItem.setStoredItemForTest(
+                FakeDiscoveryItems.newFastPairDeviceStoredItem(FAST_PAIR_ID, DEFAULT_DESCRIPITON,
+                        TRIGGER_ID, "00:11:22:33:44:55", "", RSSI, TX_POWER));
+        DiscoveryItem compareTo =
+                FakeDiscoveryItems.newFastPairDiscoveryItem(mLocatorContextWrapper);
+        compareTo.setStoredItemForTest(
+                FakeDiscoveryItems.newFastPairDeviceStoredItem(FAST_PAIR_ID, DEFAULT_DESCRIPITON,
+                        TRIGGER_ID, "55:44:33:22:11:00", "", RSSI, TX_POWER));
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryItem.getUiHashCode()).isNotEqualTo(compareTo.getUiHashCode());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getUiHashCode_sameAddress_sameHash() {
+        mDiscoveryItem.setStoredItemForTest(
+                FakeDiscoveryItems.newFastPairDeviceStoredItem(FAST_PAIR_ID, DEFAULT_DESCRIPITON,
+                        TRIGGER_ID, "00:11:22:33:44:55", "", RSSI, TX_POWER));
+        DiscoveryItem compareTo =
+                FakeDiscoveryItems.newFastPairDiscoveryItem(mLocatorContextWrapper);
+        compareTo.setStoredItemForTest(
+                FakeDiscoveryItems.newFastPairDeviceStoredItem(FAST_PAIR_ID, DEFAULT_DESCRIPITON,
+                        TRIGGER_ID, "00:11:22:33:44:55", "", RSSI, TX_POWER));
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryItem.getUiHashCode()).isEqualTo(compareTo.getUiHashCode());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void isFastPair() {
+        DiscoveryItem fastPairItem =
+                FakeDiscoveryItems.newFastPairDiscoveryItem(mLocatorContextWrapper);
+        assertThat(fastPairItem.isFastPair()).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEqual() {
+        DiscoveryItem fastPairItem =
+                FakeDiscoveryItems.newFastPairDiscoveryItem(mLocatorContextWrapper);
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryItem.equals(fastPairItem)).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCopyOfStoredItem() {
+        DiscoveryItem fastPairItem =
+                FakeDiscoveryItems.newFastPairDiscoveryItem(mLocatorContextWrapper);
+        fastPairItem.setStoredItemForTest(
+                FakeDiscoveryItems.newFastPairDeviceStoredItem(FAST_PAIR_ID, DEFAULT_DESCRIPITON,
+                        TRIGGER_ID, "00:11:22:33:44:55", "", RSSI, TX_POWER));
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryItem.equals(fastPairItem)).isFalse();
+        fastPairItem.setStoredItemForTest(mDiscoveryItem.getCopyOfStoredItem());
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryItem.equals(fastPairItem)).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStoredItemForTest() {
+        DiscoveryItem fastPairItem =
+                FakeDiscoveryItems.newFastPairDiscoveryItem(mLocatorContextWrapper);
+        fastPairItem.setStoredItemForTest(
+                FakeDiscoveryItems.newFastPairDeviceStoredItem(FAST_PAIR_ID, DEFAULT_DESCRIPITON,
+                        TRIGGER_ID, "00:11:22:33:44:55", "", RSSI, TX_POWER));
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryItem.equals(fastPairItem)).isFalse();
+        fastPairItem.setStoredItemForTest(mDiscoveryItem.getStoredItemForTest());
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryItem.equals(fastPairItem)).isTrue();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/fastpair/pairinghandler/HalfSheetPairingProgressHandlerTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/fastpair/pairinghandler/HalfSheetPairingProgressHandlerTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b80cb55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/fastpair/pairinghandler/HalfSheetPairingProgressHandlerTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.fastpair.pairinghandler;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
+import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
+
+import com.android.server.nearby.common.locator.Locator;
+import com.android.server.nearby.common.locator.LocatorContextWrapper;
+import com.android.server.nearby.fastpair.cache.DiscoveryItem;
+import com.android.server.nearby.fastpair.cache.FastPairCacheManager;
+import com.android.server.nearby.fastpair.halfsheet.FastPairHalfSheetManager;
+import com.android.server.nearby.fastpair.testing.FakeDiscoveryItems;
+
+import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+
+import java.time.Clock;
+
+import service.proto.Cache;
+import service.proto.Rpcs;
+
+public class HalfSheetPairingProgressHandlerTest {
+    @Mock
+    Locator mLocator;
+    @Mock
+    LocatorContextWrapper mContextWrapper;
+    @Mock
+    Clock mClock;
+    @Mock
+    FastPairCacheManager mFastPairCacheManager;
+
+    private static final String DEFAULT_MAC_ADDRESS = "00:11:22:33:44:55";
+    private static final byte[] ACCOUNT_KEY = new byte[]{0x01, 0x02};
+    private static final int SUBSEQUENT_PAIR_START = 1310;
+    private static final int SUBSEQUENT_PAIR_END = 1320;
+    private static HalfSheetPairingProgressHandler sHalfSheetPairingProgressHandler;
+    private static DiscoveryItem sDiscoveryItem;
+    private static BluetoothDevice sBluetoothDevice;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+        when(mContextWrapper.getLocator()).thenReturn(mLocator);
+        mLocator.overrideBindingForTest(FastPairCacheManager.class, mFastPairCacheManager);
+        mLocator.overrideBindingForTest(Clock.class, mClock);
+        FastPairHalfSheetManager mfastPairHalfSheetManager =
+                new FastPairHalfSheetManager(mContextWrapper);
+        mLocator.bind(FastPairHalfSheetManager.class, mfastPairHalfSheetManager);
+        sDiscoveryItem = FakeDiscoveryItems.newFastPairDiscoveryItem(mContextWrapper);
+        sDiscoveryItem.setStoredItemForTest(
+                sDiscoveryItem.getStoredItemForTest().toBuilder()
+                        .setAuthenticationPublicKeySecp256R1(ByteString.copyFrom(ACCOUNT_KEY))
+                        .setMacAddress(DEFAULT_MAC_ADDRESS)
+                        .setFastPairInformation(
+                                Cache.FastPairInformation.newBuilder()
+                                        .setDeviceType(Rpcs.DeviceType.HEADPHONES).build())
+                        .build());
+        sHalfSheetPairingProgressHandler =
+                new HalfSheetPairingProgressHandler(mContextWrapper, sDiscoveryItem,
+                        sDiscoveryItem.getAppPackageName(), ACCOUNT_KEY);
+
+        sBluetoothDevice =
+                BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter().getRemoteDevice("00:11:22:33:44:55");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getPairEndEventCode() {
+        assertThat(sHalfSheetPairingProgressHandler
+                .getPairEndEventCode()).isEqualTo(SUBSEQUENT_PAIR_END);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getPairStartEventCode() {
+        assertThat(sHalfSheetPairingProgressHandler
+                .getPairStartEventCode()).isEqualTo(SUBSEQUENT_PAIR_START);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/fastpair/pairinghandler/NotificationPairingProgressHandlerTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/fastpair/pairinghandler/NotificationPairingProgressHandlerTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68d38b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/fastpair/pairinghandler/NotificationPairingProgressHandlerTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.fastpair.pairinghandler;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import com.android.server.nearby.common.locator.Locator;
+import com.android.server.nearby.common.locator.LocatorContextWrapper;
+import com.android.server.nearby.fastpair.cache.DiscoveryItem;
+import com.android.server.nearby.fastpair.cache.FastPairCacheManager;
+import com.android.server.nearby.fastpair.halfsheet.FastPairHalfSheetManager;
+import com.android.server.nearby.fastpair.notification.FastPairNotificationManager;
+import com.android.server.nearby.fastpair.testing.FakeDiscoveryItems;
+
+import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+
+import java.time.Clock;
+
+import service.proto.Cache;
+import service.proto.Rpcs;
+
+public class NotificationPairingProgressHandlerTest {
+    @Mock
+    Locator mLocator;
+    @Mock
+    LocatorContextWrapper mContextWrapper;
+    @Mock
+    Clock mClock;
+    @Mock
+    FastPairCacheManager mFastPairCacheManager;
+
+    private static final byte[] ACCOUNT_KEY = new byte[]{0x01, 0x02};
+    private static final int SUBSEQUENT_PAIR_START = 1310;
+    private static final int SUBSEQUENT_PAIR_END = 1320;
+    private static DiscoveryItem sDiscoveryItem;
+    private static  NotificationPairingProgressHandler sNotificationPairingProgressHandler;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+        when(mContextWrapper.getLocator()).thenReturn(mLocator);
+        mLocator.overrideBindingForTest(FastPairCacheManager.class,
+                mFastPairCacheManager);
+        mLocator.overrideBindingForTest(Clock.class, mClock);
+        sDiscoveryItem = FakeDiscoveryItems.newFastPairDiscoveryItem(mContextWrapper);
+        sDiscoveryItem.setStoredItemForTest(
+                sDiscoveryItem.getStoredItemForTest().toBuilder()
+                        .setAuthenticationPublicKeySecp256R1(ByteString.copyFrom(ACCOUNT_KEY))
+                        .setFastPairInformation(
+                                Cache.FastPairInformation.newBuilder()
+                                        .setDeviceType(Rpcs.DeviceType.HEADPHONES).build())
+                        .build());
+        sNotificationPairingProgressHandler = createProgressHandler(ACCOUNT_KEY, sDiscoveryItem);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getPairEndEventCode() {
+        assertThat(sNotificationPairingProgressHandler
+                .getPairEndEventCode()).isEqualTo(SUBSEQUENT_PAIR_END);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getPairStartEventCode() {
+        assertThat(sNotificationPairingProgressHandler
+                .getPairStartEventCode()).isEqualTo(SUBSEQUENT_PAIR_START);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void onReadyToPair() {
+        sNotificationPairingProgressHandler.onReadyToPair();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void  onPairingFailed() {
+        Throwable e = new Throwable("Pairing Failed");
+        sNotificationPairingProgressHandler.onPairingFailed(e);
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void onPairingSuccess() {
+        sNotificationPairingProgressHandler.onPairingSuccess(sDiscoveryItem.getMacAddress());
+    }
+
+    private NotificationPairingProgressHandler createProgressHandler(
+            @Nullable byte[] accountKey, DiscoveryItem fastPairItem) {
+        FastPairNotificationManager fastPairNotificationManager =
+                new FastPairNotificationManager(mContextWrapper, fastPairItem, true);
+        FastPairHalfSheetManager fastPairHalfSheetManager =
+                new FastPairHalfSheetManager(mContextWrapper);
+        mLocator.overrideBindingForTest(FastPairHalfSheetManager.class, fastPairHalfSheetManager);
+        NotificationPairingProgressHandler mNotificationPairingProgressHandler =
+                new NotificationPairingProgressHandler(
+                        mContextWrapper,
+                        fastPairItem,
+                        fastPairItem.getAppPackageName(),
+                        accountKey,
+                        fastPairNotificationManager);
+        return mNotificationPairingProgressHandler;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/fastpair/pairinghandler/PairingProgressHandlerBaseTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/fastpair/pairinghandler/PairingProgressHandlerBaseTest.java
index 2ade5f2..b4b4f78 100644
--- a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/fastpair/pairinghandler/PairingProgressHandlerBaseTest.java
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/fastpair/pairinghandler/PairingProgressHandlerBaseTest.java
@@ -20,8 +20,13 @@
 
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 
+import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
+import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
+
 import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
 
+import com.android.server.nearby.common.bluetooth.fastpair.FastPairConnection;
+import com.android.server.nearby.common.bluetooth.fastpair.Preferences;
 import com.android.server.nearby.common.locator.Locator;
 import com.android.server.nearby.common.locator.LocatorContextWrapper;
 import com.android.server.nearby.fastpair.cache.DiscoveryItem;
@@ -42,7 +47,6 @@
 
 import service.proto.Cache;
 import service.proto.Rpcs;
-
 public class PairingProgressHandlerBaseTest {
     @Mock
     Locator mLocator;
@@ -54,24 +58,41 @@
     FastPairCacheManager mFastPairCacheManager;
     @Mock
     FootprintsDeviceManager mFootprintsDeviceManager;
+    @Mock
+    FastPairConnection mFastPairConnection;
+
     private static final byte[] ACCOUNT_KEY = new byte[]{0x01, 0x02};
+    private static final int PASSKEY = 1234;
+    private static DiscoveryItem sDiscoveryItem;
+    private static PairingProgressHandlerBase sPairingProgressHandlerBase;
+    private static BluetoothDevice sBluetoothDevice;
 
     @Before
     public void setup() {
-
         MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
         when(mContextWrapper.getLocator()).thenReturn(mLocator);
         mLocator.overrideBindingForTest(FastPairCacheManager.class,
                 mFastPairCacheManager);
         mLocator.overrideBindingForTest(Clock.class, mClock);
+        sBluetoothDevice =
+                BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter().getRemoteDevice("00:11:22:33:44:55");
+        sDiscoveryItem = FakeDiscoveryItems.newFastPairDiscoveryItem(mContextWrapper);
+        sDiscoveryItem.setStoredItemForTest(
+                sDiscoveryItem.getStoredItemForTest().toBuilder()
+                        .setAuthenticationPublicKeySecp256R1(ByteString.copyFrom(ACCOUNT_KEY))
+                        .setFastPairInformation(
+                                Cache.FastPairInformation.newBuilder()
+                                        .setDeviceType(Rpcs.DeviceType.HEADPHONES).build())
+                        .build());
+
+        sPairingProgressHandlerBase =
+                createProgressHandler(ACCOUNT_KEY, sDiscoveryItem, /* isRetroactivePair= */ false);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void createHandler_halfSheetSubsequentPairing_notificationPairingHandlerCreated() {
-
-        DiscoveryItem discoveryItem = FakeDiscoveryItems.newFastPairDiscoveryItem(mContextWrapper);
-        discoveryItem.setStoredItemForTest(
-                discoveryItem.getStoredItemForTest().toBuilder()
+        sDiscoveryItem.setStoredItemForTest(
+                sDiscoveryItem.getStoredItemForTest().toBuilder()
                         .setAuthenticationPublicKeySecp256R1(ByteString.copyFrom(ACCOUNT_KEY))
                         .setFastPairInformation(
                                 Cache.FastPairInformation.newBuilder()
@@ -79,7 +100,7 @@
                         .build());
 
         PairingProgressHandlerBase progressHandler =
-                createProgressHandler(ACCOUNT_KEY, discoveryItem, /* isRetroactivePair= */ false);
+                createProgressHandler(ACCOUNT_KEY, sDiscoveryItem, /* isRetroactivePair= */ false);
 
         assertThat(progressHandler).isInstanceOf(NotificationPairingProgressHandler.class);
     }
@@ -87,20 +108,88 @@
     @Test
     public void createHandler_halfSheetInitialPairing_halfSheetPairingHandlerCreated() {
         // No account key
-        DiscoveryItem discoveryItem = FakeDiscoveryItems.newFastPairDiscoveryItem(mContextWrapper);
-        discoveryItem.setStoredItemForTest(
-                discoveryItem.getStoredItemForTest().toBuilder()
+        sDiscoveryItem.setStoredItemForTest(
+                sDiscoveryItem.getStoredItemForTest().toBuilder()
                         .setFastPairInformation(
                                 Cache.FastPairInformation.newBuilder()
                                         .setDeviceType(Rpcs.DeviceType.HEADPHONES).build())
                         .build());
 
         PairingProgressHandlerBase progressHandler =
-                createProgressHandler(null, discoveryItem, /* isRetroactivePair= */ false);
+                createProgressHandler(null, sDiscoveryItem, /* isRetroactivePair= */ false);
 
         assertThat(progressHandler).isInstanceOf(HalfSheetPairingProgressHandler.class);
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void onPairingStarted() {
+        sPairingProgressHandlerBase.onPairingStarted();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void onWaitForScreenUnlock() {
+        sPairingProgressHandlerBase.onWaitForScreenUnlock();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void  onScreenUnlocked() {
+        sPairingProgressHandlerBase.onScreenUnlocked();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void onReadyToPair() {
+        sPairingProgressHandlerBase.onReadyToPair();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void  onSetupPreferencesBuilder() {
+        Preferences.Builder prefsBuilder =
+                Preferences.builder()
+                        .setEnableBrEdrHandover(false)
+                        .setIgnoreDiscoveryError(true);
+        sPairingProgressHandlerBase.onSetupPreferencesBuilder(prefsBuilder);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void  onPairingSetupCompleted() {
+        sPairingProgressHandlerBase.onPairingSetupCompleted();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void onHandlePasskeyConfirmation() {
+        sPairingProgressHandlerBase.onHandlePasskeyConfirmation(sBluetoothDevice, PASSKEY);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getKeyForLocalCache() {
+        FastPairConnection.SharedSecret sharedSecret =
+                FastPairConnection.SharedSecret.create(ACCOUNT_KEY, sDiscoveryItem.getMacAddress());
+        sPairingProgressHandlerBase
+                .getKeyForLocalCache(ACCOUNT_KEY, mFastPairConnection, sharedSecret);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void onPairingFailed() {
+        Throwable e = new Throwable("Pairing Failed");
+        sPairingProgressHandlerBase.onPairingFailed(e);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void onPairingSuccess() {
+        sPairingProgressHandlerBase.onPairingSuccess(sDiscoveryItem.getMacAddress());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void  optInFootprintsForInitialPairing() {
+        sPairingProgressHandlerBase.optInFootprintsForInitialPairing(
+                mFootprintsDeviceManager, sDiscoveryItem, ACCOUNT_KEY, null);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void skipWaitingScreenUnlock() {
+        assertThat(sPairingProgressHandlerBase.skipWaitingScreenUnlock()).isFalse();
+    }
+
     private PairingProgressHandlerBase createProgressHandler(
             @Nullable byte[] accountKey, DiscoveryItem fastPairItem, boolean isRetroactivePair) {
         FastPairNotificationManager fastPairNotificationManager =
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/fastpair/testing/FakeDiscoveryItems.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/fastpair/testing/FakeDiscoveryItems.java
index c406e47..e289543 100644
--- a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/fastpair/testing/FakeDiscoveryItems.java
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/fastpair/testing/FakeDiscoveryItems.java
@@ -22,10 +22,16 @@
 import service.proto.Cache;
 
 public class FakeDiscoveryItems {
-    public static final String DEFAULT_MAC_ADDRESS = "00:11:22:33:44:55";
-    public static final long DEFAULT_TIMESTAMP = 1000000000L;
-    public static final String DEFAULT_DESCRIPITON = "description";
-    public static final String TRIGGER_ID = "trigger.id";
+    private static final String DEFAULT_MAC_ADDRESS = "00:11:22:33:44:55";
+    private static final long DEFAULT_TIMESTAMP = 1000000000L;
+    private static final String DEFAULT_DESCRIPITON = "description";
+    private static final String APP_NAME = "app_name";
+    private static final String ACTION_URL =
+            "intent:#Intent;action=com.android.server.nearby:ACTION_FAST_PAIR;"
+                    + "package=com.google.android.gms;"
+                    + "component=com.google.android.gms/"
+                    + ".nearby.discovery.service.DiscoveryService;end";
+    private static final String TRIGGER_ID = "trigger.id";
     private static final String FAST_PAIR_ID = "id";
     private static final int RSSI = -80;
     private static final int TX_POWER = -10;
@@ -46,9 +52,35 @@
         item.setMacAddress(DEFAULT_MAC_ADDRESS);
         item.setFirstObservationTimestampMillis(DEFAULT_TIMESTAMP);
         item.setLastObservationTimestampMillis(DEFAULT_TIMESTAMP);
+        item.setActionUrl(ACTION_URL);
+        item.setAppName(APP_NAME);
         item.setRssi(RSSI);
         item.setTxPower(TX_POWER);
         return item.build();
     }
 
+    public static Cache.StoredDiscoveryItem newFastPairDeviceStoredItem(String id,
+            String description, String triggerId, String macAddress, String title,
+            int rssi, int txPower) {
+        Cache.StoredDiscoveryItem.Builder item = Cache.StoredDiscoveryItem.newBuilder();
+        item.setState(Cache.StoredDiscoveryItem.State.STATE_ENABLED);
+        if (id != null) {
+            item.setId(id);
+        }
+        if (description != null) {
+            item.setDescription(description);
+        }
+        if (triggerId != null) {
+            item.setTriggerId(triggerId);
+        }
+        if (macAddress != null) {
+            item.setMacAddress(macAddress);
+        }
+        if (title != null) {
+            item.setTitle(title);
+        }
+        item.setRssi(rssi);
+        item.setTxPower(txPower);
+        return item.build();
+    }
 }
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/provider/FastPairDataProviderTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/provider/FastPairDataProviderTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b7eee9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/provider/FastPairDataProviderTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.provider;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doNothing;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+import android.accounts.Account;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.nearby.FastPairDataProviderService;
+import android.nearby.aidl.FastPairAccountDevicesMetadataRequestParcel;
+import android.nearby.aidl.FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataParcel;
+import android.nearby.aidl.FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataRequestParcel;
+import android.nearby.aidl.FastPairDeviceMetadataParcel;
+import android.nearby.aidl.FastPairEligibleAccountParcel;
+import android.nearby.aidl.FastPairEligibleAccountsRequestParcel;
+import android.nearby.aidl.FastPairManageAccountDeviceRequestParcel;
+import android.nearby.aidl.FastPairManageAccountRequestParcel;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SdkSuppress;
+import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry;
+
+import com.android.server.nearby.fastpair.footprint.FastPairUploadInfo;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+
+import service.proto.Cache;
+import service.proto.FastPairString;
+import service.proto.Rpcs;
+
+public class FastPairDataProviderTest {
+
+    private static final Account ACCOUNT = new Account("abc@google.com", "type1");
+    private static final byte[] MODEL_ID = new byte[]{7, 9};
+    private static final int BLE_TX_POWER = 5;
+    private static final String CONNECT_SUCCESS_COMPANION_APP_INSTALLED =
+            "CONNECT_SUCCESS_COMPANION_APP_INSTALLED";
+    private static final String CONNECT_SUCCESS_COMPANION_APP_NOT_INSTALLED =
+            "CONNECT_SUCCESS_COMPANION_APP_NOT_INSTALLED";
+    private static final int DEVICE_TYPE = 1;
+    private static final String DOWNLOAD_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION =
+            "DOWNLOAD_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION";
+    private static final String FAIL_CONNECT_GOTO_SETTINGS_DESCRIPTION =
+            "FAIL_CONNECT_GOTO_SETTINGS_DESCRIPTION";
+    private static final byte[] IMAGE = new byte[]{7, 9};
+    private static final String IMAGE_URL = "IMAGE_URL";
+    private static final String INITIAL_NOTIFICATION_DESCRIPTION =
+            "INITIAL_NOTIFICATION_DESCRIPTION";
+    private static final String INITIAL_NOTIFICATION_DESCRIPTION_NO_ACCOUNT =
+            "INITIAL_NOTIFICATION_DESCRIPTION_NO_ACCOUNT";
+    private static final String INITIAL_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION = "INITIAL_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION";
+    private static final String INTENT_URI = "INTENT_URI";
+    private static final String OPEN_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION = "OPEN_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION";
+    private static final String RETRO_ACTIVE_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION =
+            "RETRO_ACTIVE_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION";
+    private static final String SUBSEQUENT_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION = "SUBSEQUENT_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION";
+    private static final float TRIGGER_DISTANCE = 111;
+    private static final String TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_CASE = "TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_CASE";
+    private static final String TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_LEFT_BUD =
+            "TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_LEFT_BUD";
+    private static final String TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_RIGHT_BUD =
+            "TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_RIGHT_BUD";
+    private static final String UNABLE_TO_CONNECT_DESCRIPTION = "UNABLE_TO_CONNECT_DESCRIPTION";
+    private static final String UNABLE_TO_CONNECT_TITLE = "UNABLE_TO_CONNECT_TITLE";
+    private static final String UPDATE_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION =
+            "UPDATE_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION";
+    private static final String WAIT_LAUNCH_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION =
+            "WAIT_LAUNCH_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION";
+    private static final byte[] ACCOUNT_KEY = new byte[]{3};
+    private static final byte[] SHA256_ACCOUNT_KEY_PUBLIC_ADDRESS = new byte[]{2, 8};
+    private static final byte[] ANTI_SPOOFING_KEY = new byte[]{4, 5, 6};
+    private static final String ACTION_URL = "ACTION_URL";
+    private static final String APP_NAME = "APP_NAME";
+    private static final byte[] AUTHENTICATION_PUBLIC_KEY_SEC_P256R1 = new byte[]{5, 7};
+    private static final String DESCRIPTION = "DESCRIPTION";
+    private static final String DEVICE_NAME = "DEVICE_NAME";
+    private static final String DISPLAY_URL = "DISPLAY_URL";
+    private static final long FIRST_OBSERVATION_TIMESTAMP_MILLIS = 8393L;
+    private static final String ICON_FIFE_URL = "ICON_FIFE_URL";
+    private static final byte[] ICON_PNG = new byte[]{2, 5};
+    private static final String ID = "ID";
+    private static final long LAST_OBSERVATION_TIMESTAMP_MILLIS = 934234L;
+    private static final String MAC_ADDRESS = "MAC_ADDRESS";
+    private static final String NAME = "NAME";
+    private static final String PACKAGE_NAME = "PACKAGE_NAME";
+    private static final long PENDING_APP_INSTALL_TIMESTAMP_MILLIS = 832393L;
+    private static final int RSSI = 9;
+    private static final String TITLE = "TITLE";
+    private static final String TRIGGER_ID = "TRIGGER_ID";
+    private static final int TX_POWER = 63;
+
+    @Mock ProxyFastPairDataProvider mProxyFastPairDataProvider;
+
+    FastPairDataProvider mFastPairDataProvider;
+    FastPairEligibleAccountParcel[] mFastPairEligibleAccountParcels =
+            { genHappyPathFastPairEligibleAccountParcel() };
+    FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataParcel mFastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataParcel =
+            genHappyPathFastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataParcel();
+    FastPairUploadInfo mFastPairUploadInfo = genHappyPathFastPairUploadInfo();
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+        Context context = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getContext();
+        mFastPairDataProvider = FastPairDataProvider.init(context);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testFailurePath_throwsException() throws IllegalStateException {
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalStateException.class,
+                () -> {
+                    mFastPairDataProvider.loadFastPairEligibleAccounts(); });
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalStateException.class,
+                () -> {
+                    mFastPairDataProvider.loadFastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata(MODEL_ID); });
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalStateException.class,
+                () -> {
+                    mFastPairDataProvider.loadFastPairDeviceWithAccountKey(ACCOUNT); });
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalStateException.class,
+                () -> {
+                    mFastPairDataProvider.loadFastPairDeviceWithAccountKey(
+                            ACCOUNT, ImmutableList.of()); });
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalStateException.class,
+                () -> {
+                    mFastPairDataProvider.optIn(ACCOUNT); });
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalStateException.class,
+                () -> {
+                    mFastPairDataProvider.upload(ACCOUNT, mFastPairUploadInfo); });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testLoadFastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata_receivesResponse()  {
+        mFastPairDataProvider.setProxyDataProvider(mProxyFastPairDataProvider);
+        when(mProxyFastPairDataProvider.loadFastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata(any()))
+                .thenReturn(mFastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataParcel);
+
+        mFastPairDataProvider.loadFastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata(MODEL_ID);
+        ArgumentCaptor<FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataRequestParcel> captor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataRequestParcel.class);
+        verify(mProxyFastPairDataProvider).loadFastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadata(captor.capture());
+        assertThat(captor.getValue().modelId).isSameInstanceAs(MODEL_ID);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testOptIn_finishesSuccessfully()  {
+        mFastPairDataProvider.setProxyDataProvider(mProxyFastPairDataProvider);
+        doNothing().when(mProxyFastPairDataProvider).manageFastPairAccount(any());
+        mFastPairDataProvider.optIn(ACCOUNT);
+        ArgumentCaptor<FastPairManageAccountRequestParcel> captor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(FastPairManageAccountRequestParcel.class);
+        verify(mProxyFastPairDataProvider).manageFastPairAccount(captor.capture());
+        assertThat(captor.getValue().account).isSameInstanceAs(ACCOUNT);
+        assertThat(captor.getValue().requestType).isEqualTo(
+                FastPairDataProviderService.MANAGE_REQUEST_ADD);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testUpload_finishesSuccessfully()  {
+        mFastPairDataProvider.setProxyDataProvider(mProxyFastPairDataProvider);
+        doNothing().when(mProxyFastPairDataProvider).manageFastPairAccountDevice(any());
+        mFastPairDataProvider.upload(ACCOUNT, mFastPairUploadInfo);
+        ArgumentCaptor<FastPairManageAccountDeviceRequestParcel> captor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(FastPairManageAccountDeviceRequestParcel.class);
+        verify(mProxyFastPairDataProvider).manageFastPairAccountDevice(captor.capture());
+        assertThat(captor.getValue().account).isSameInstanceAs(ACCOUNT);
+        assertThat(captor.getValue().requestType).isEqualTo(
+                FastPairDataProviderService.MANAGE_REQUEST_ADD);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testLoadFastPairEligibleAccounts_receivesOneAccount()  {
+        mFastPairDataProvider.setProxyDataProvider(mProxyFastPairDataProvider);
+        when(mProxyFastPairDataProvider.loadFastPairEligibleAccounts(any()))
+                .thenReturn(mFastPairEligibleAccountParcels);
+        assertThat(mFastPairDataProvider.loadFastPairEligibleAccounts().size())
+                .isEqualTo(1);
+        ArgumentCaptor<FastPairEligibleAccountsRequestParcel> captor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(FastPairEligibleAccountsRequestParcel.class);
+        verify(mProxyFastPairDataProvider).loadFastPairEligibleAccounts(captor.capture());
+        assertThat(captor.getValue()).isNotNull();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testLoadFastPairDeviceWithAccountKey_finishesSuccessfully()  {
+        mFastPairDataProvider.setProxyDataProvider(mProxyFastPairDataProvider);
+        when(mProxyFastPairDataProvider.loadFastPairAccountDevicesMetadata(any()))
+                .thenReturn(null);
+
+        mFastPairDataProvider.loadFastPairDeviceWithAccountKey(ACCOUNT);
+        ArgumentCaptor<FastPairAccountDevicesMetadataRequestParcel> captor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(FastPairAccountDevicesMetadataRequestParcel.class);
+        verify(mProxyFastPairDataProvider).loadFastPairAccountDevicesMetadata(captor.capture());
+        assertThat(captor.getValue().account).isSameInstanceAs(ACCOUNT);
+        assertThat(captor.getValue().deviceAccountKeys).isEmpty();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testLoadFastPairDeviceWithAccountKeyDeviceAccountKeys_finishesSuccessfully()  {
+        mFastPairDataProvider.setProxyDataProvider(mProxyFastPairDataProvider);
+        when(mProxyFastPairDataProvider.loadFastPairAccountDevicesMetadata(any()))
+                .thenReturn(null);
+
+        mFastPairDataProvider.loadFastPairDeviceWithAccountKey(
+                ACCOUNT, ImmutableList.of(ACCOUNT_KEY));
+        ArgumentCaptor<FastPairAccountDevicesMetadataRequestParcel> captor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(FastPairAccountDevicesMetadataRequestParcel.class);
+        verify(mProxyFastPairDataProvider).loadFastPairAccountDevicesMetadata(captor.capture());
+        assertThat(captor.getValue().account).isSameInstanceAs(ACCOUNT);
+        assertThat(captor.getValue().deviceAccountKeys.length).isEqualTo(1);
+        assertThat(captor.getValue().deviceAccountKeys[0].byteArray).isSameInstanceAs(ACCOUNT_KEY);
+    }
+
+    private static FastPairEligibleAccountParcel genHappyPathFastPairEligibleAccountParcel() {
+        FastPairEligibleAccountParcel parcel = new FastPairEligibleAccountParcel();
+        parcel.account = ACCOUNT;
+        parcel.optIn = true;
+
+        return parcel;
+    }
+
+    private static FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataParcel
+                genHappyPathFastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataParcel() {
+        FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataParcel parcel =
+                new FastPairAntispoofKeyDeviceMetadataParcel();
+        parcel.antispoofPublicKey = ANTI_SPOOFING_KEY;
+        parcel.deviceMetadata = genHappyPathFastPairDeviceMetadataParcel();
+
+        return parcel;
+    }
+
+    private static FastPairDeviceMetadataParcel genHappyPathFastPairDeviceMetadataParcel() {
+        FastPairDeviceMetadataParcel parcel = new FastPairDeviceMetadataParcel();
+
+        parcel.bleTxPower = BLE_TX_POWER;
+        parcel.connectSuccessCompanionAppInstalled = CONNECT_SUCCESS_COMPANION_APP_INSTALLED;
+        parcel.connectSuccessCompanionAppNotInstalled =
+                CONNECT_SUCCESS_COMPANION_APP_NOT_INSTALLED;
+        parcel.deviceType = DEVICE_TYPE;
+        parcel.downloadCompanionAppDescription = DOWNLOAD_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION;
+        parcel.failConnectGoToSettingsDescription = FAIL_CONNECT_GOTO_SETTINGS_DESCRIPTION;
+        parcel.image = IMAGE;
+        parcel.imageUrl = IMAGE_URL;
+        parcel.initialNotificationDescription = INITIAL_NOTIFICATION_DESCRIPTION;
+        parcel.initialNotificationDescriptionNoAccount =
+                INITIAL_NOTIFICATION_DESCRIPTION_NO_ACCOUNT;
+        parcel.initialPairingDescription = INITIAL_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION;
+        parcel.intentUri = INTENT_URI;
+        parcel.name = NAME;
+        parcel.openCompanionAppDescription = OPEN_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION;
+        parcel.retroactivePairingDescription = RETRO_ACTIVE_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION;
+        parcel.subsequentPairingDescription = SUBSEQUENT_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION;
+        parcel.triggerDistance = TRIGGER_DISTANCE;
+        parcel.trueWirelessImageUrlCase = TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_CASE;
+        parcel.trueWirelessImageUrlLeftBud = TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_LEFT_BUD;
+        parcel.trueWirelessImageUrlRightBud = TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_RIGHT_BUD;
+        parcel.unableToConnectDescription = UNABLE_TO_CONNECT_DESCRIPTION;
+        parcel.unableToConnectTitle = UNABLE_TO_CONNECT_TITLE;
+        parcel.updateCompanionAppDescription = UPDATE_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION;
+        parcel.waitLaunchCompanionAppDescription = WAIT_LAUNCH_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION;
+
+        return parcel;
+    }
+
+    private static Cache.StoredDiscoveryItem genHappyPathStoredDiscoveryItem() {
+        Cache.StoredDiscoveryItem.Builder storedDiscoveryItemBuilder =
+                Cache.StoredDiscoveryItem.newBuilder();
+        storedDiscoveryItemBuilder.setActionUrl(ACTION_URL);
+        storedDiscoveryItemBuilder.setActionUrlType(Cache.ResolvedUrlType.WEBPAGE);
+        storedDiscoveryItemBuilder.setAppName(APP_NAME);
+        storedDiscoveryItemBuilder.setAuthenticationPublicKeySecp256R1(
+                ByteString.copyFrom(AUTHENTICATION_PUBLIC_KEY_SEC_P256R1));
+        storedDiscoveryItemBuilder.setDescription(DESCRIPTION);
+        storedDiscoveryItemBuilder.setDeviceName(DEVICE_NAME);
+        storedDiscoveryItemBuilder.setDisplayUrl(DISPLAY_URL);
+        storedDiscoveryItemBuilder.setFirstObservationTimestampMillis(
+                FIRST_OBSERVATION_TIMESTAMP_MILLIS);
+        storedDiscoveryItemBuilder.setIconFifeUrl(ICON_FIFE_URL);
+        storedDiscoveryItemBuilder.setIconPng(ByteString.copyFrom(ICON_PNG));
+        storedDiscoveryItemBuilder.setId(ID);
+        storedDiscoveryItemBuilder.setLastObservationTimestampMillis(
+                LAST_OBSERVATION_TIMESTAMP_MILLIS);
+        storedDiscoveryItemBuilder.setMacAddress(MAC_ADDRESS);
+        storedDiscoveryItemBuilder.setPackageName(PACKAGE_NAME);
+        storedDiscoveryItemBuilder.setPendingAppInstallTimestampMillis(
+                PENDING_APP_INSTALL_TIMESTAMP_MILLIS);
+        storedDiscoveryItemBuilder.setRssi(RSSI);
+        storedDiscoveryItemBuilder.setState(Cache.StoredDiscoveryItem.State.STATE_ENABLED);
+        storedDiscoveryItemBuilder.setTitle(TITLE);
+        storedDiscoveryItemBuilder.setTriggerId(TRIGGER_ID);
+        storedDiscoveryItemBuilder.setTxPower(TX_POWER);
+
+        FastPairString.FastPairStrings.Builder stringsBuilder =
+                FastPairString.FastPairStrings.newBuilder();
+        stringsBuilder.setPairingFinishedCompanionAppInstalled(
+                CONNECT_SUCCESS_COMPANION_APP_INSTALLED);
+        stringsBuilder.setPairingFinishedCompanionAppNotInstalled(
+                CONNECT_SUCCESS_COMPANION_APP_NOT_INSTALLED);
+        stringsBuilder.setPairingFailDescription(
+                FAIL_CONNECT_GOTO_SETTINGS_DESCRIPTION);
+        stringsBuilder.setTapToPairWithAccount(
+                INITIAL_NOTIFICATION_DESCRIPTION);
+        stringsBuilder.setTapToPairWithoutAccount(
+                INITIAL_NOTIFICATION_DESCRIPTION_NO_ACCOUNT);
+        stringsBuilder.setInitialPairingDescription(INITIAL_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION);
+        stringsBuilder.setRetroactivePairingDescription(RETRO_ACTIVE_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION);
+        stringsBuilder.setSubsequentPairingDescription(SUBSEQUENT_PAIRING_DESCRIPTION);
+        stringsBuilder.setWaitAppLaunchDescription(WAIT_LAUNCH_COMPANION_APP_DESCRIPTION);
+        storedDiscoveryItemBuilder.setFastPairStrings(stringsBuilder.build());
+
+        Cache.FastPairInformation.Builder fpInformationBuilder =
+                Cache.FastPairInformation.newBuilder();
+        Rpcs.TrueWirelessHeadsetImages.Builder imagesBuilder =
+                Rpcs.TrueWirelessHeadsetImages.newBuilder();
+        imagesBuilder.setCaseUrl(TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_CASE);
+        imagesBuilder.setLeftBudUrl(TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_LEFT_BUD);
+        imagesBuilder.setRightBudUrl(TRUE_WIRELESS_IMAGE_URL_RIGHT_BUD);
+        fpInformationBuilder.setTrueWirelessImages(imagesBuilder.build());
+        fpInformationBuilder.setDeviceType(Rpcs.DeviceType.HEADPHONES);
+
+        storedDiscoveryItemBuilder.setFastPairInformation(fpInformationBuilder.build());
+        storedDiscoveryItemBuilder.setTxPower(TX_POWER);
+
+        storedDiscoveryItemBuilder.setIconPng(ByteString.copyFrom(ICON_PNG));
+        storedDiscoveryItemBuilder.setIconFifeUrl(ICON_FIFE_URL);
+        storedDiscoveryItemBuilder.setActionUrl(ACTION_URL);
+
+        return storedDiscoveryItemBuilder.build();
+    }
+
+    private static FastPairUploadInfo genHappyPathFastPairUploadInfo() {
+        return new FastPairUploadInfo(
+                genHappyPathStoredDiscoveryItem(),
+                ByteString.copyFrom(ACCOUNT_KEY),
+                ByteString.copyFrom(SHA256_ACCOUNT_KEY_PUBLIC_ADDRESS));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/util/ArrayUtilsTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/util/ArrayUtilsTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0fe28df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/util/ArrayUtilsTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.util;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SdkSuppress;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public final class ArrayUtilsTest {
+
+    private static final byte[] BYTES_ONE = new byte[] {7, 9};
+    private static final byte[] BYTES_TWO = new byte[] {8};
+    private static final byte[] BYTES_EMPTY = new byte[] {};
+    private static final byte[] BYTES_ALL = new byte[] {7, 9, 8};
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testConcatByteArraysNoInput() {
+        assertThat(ArrayUtils.concatByteArrays().length).isEqualTo(0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testConcatByteArraysOneEmptyArray() {
+        assertThat(ArrayUtils.concatByteArrays(BYTES_EMPTY).length).isEqualTo(0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testConcatByteArraysOneNonEmptyArray() {
+        assertThat(ArrayUtils.concatByteArrays(BYTES_ONE)).isEqualTo(BYTES_ONE);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testConcatByteArraysMultipleNonEmptyArrays() {
+        assertThat(ArrayUtils.concatByteArrays(BYTES_ONE, BYTES_TWO)).isEqualTo(BYTES_ALL);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testConcatByteArraysMultipleArrays() {
+        assertThat(ArrayUtils.concatByteArrays(BYTES_ONE, BYTES_EMPTY, BYTES_TWO))
+                .isEqualTo(BYTES_ALL);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/util/DataUtilsTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/util/DataUtilsTest.java
index f098600..9867a37 100644
--- a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/util/DataUtilsTest.java
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/util/DataUtilsTest.java
@@ -107,6 +107,24 @@
     public void test_toString() {
         Cache.ScanFastPairStoreItem item = DataUtils.toScanFastPairStoreItem(
                 createObservedDeviceResponse(), BLUETOOTH_ADDRESS, ACCOUNT);
+
+        assertThat(DataUtils.toString(item))
+                .isEqualTo("ScanFastPairStoreItem=[address:00:11:22:33:FF:EE, "
+                        + "actionUrl:intent:#Intent;action=cto_be_set%3AACTION_MAGIC_PAIR;"
+                        + "package=to_be_set;component=to_be_set;"
+                        + "to_be_set%3AEXTRA_COMPANION_APP=test_package;"
+                        + "end, deviceName:My device, "
+                        + "iconFifeUrl:device_image_url, "
+                        + "fastPairStrings:FastPairStrings[tapToPairWithAccount=message 1, "
+                        + "tapToPairWithoutAccount=message 2, "
+                        + "initialPairingDescription=message 3 My device, "
+                        + "pairingFinishedCompanionAppInstalled=message 4, "
+                        + "pairingFinishedCompanionAppNotInstalled=message 5, "
+                        + "subsequentPairingDescription=message 6, "
+                        + "retroactivePairingDescription=message 7, "
+                        + "waitAppLaunchDescription=message 8, "
+                        + "pairingFailDescription=message 9]]");
+
         FastPairStrings strings = item.getFastPairStrings();
 
         assertThat(DataUtils.toString(strings))
diff --git a/netd/Android.bp b/netd/Android.bp
index 5ac02d3..c731b8b 100644
--- a/netd/Android.bp
+++ b/netd/Android.bp
@@ -55,7 +55,8 @@
 cc_test {
     name: "netd_updatable_unit_test",
     defaults: ["netd_defaults"],
-    test_suites: ["general-tests"],
+    test_suites: ["general-tests", "mts-tethering"],
+    test_config_template: ":net_native_test_config_template",
     require_root: true,  // required by setrlimitForTest()
     header_libs: [
         "bpf_connectivity_headers",
@@ -72,6 +73,7 @@
         "liblog",
         "libnetdutils",
     ],
+    compile_multilib: "both",
     multilib: {
         lib32: {
             suffix: "32",
diff --git a/netd/BpfHandler.cpp b/netd/BpfHandler.cpp
index f3dfb57..5ae8ab6 100644
--- a/netd/BpfHandler.cpp
+++ b/netd/BpfHandler.cpp
@@ -73,16 +73,7 @@
     }
     RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(attachProgramToCgroup(BPF_EGRESS_PROG_PATH, cg_fd, BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS));
     RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(attachProgramToCgroup(BPF_INGRESS_PROG_PATH, cg_fd, BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS));
-
-    // For the devices that support cgroup socket filter, the socket filter
-    // should be loaded successfully by bpfloader. So we attach the filter to
-    // cgroup if the program is pinned properly.
-    // TODO: delete the if statement once all devices should support cgroup
-    // socket filter (ie. the minimum kernel version required is 4.14).
-    if (!access(CGROUP_SOCKET_PROG_PATH, F_OK)) {
-        RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(
-                attachProgramToCgroup(CGROUP_SOCKET_PROG_PATH, cg_fd, BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE));
-    }
+    RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(attachProgramToCgroup(CGROUP_SOCKET_PROG_PATH, cg_fd, BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE));
     return netdutils::status::ok;
 }
 
@@ -113,6 +104,7 @@
     RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(mConfigurationMap.writeValue(CURRENT_STATS_MAP_CONFIGURATION_KEY, SELECT_MAP_A,
                                                   BPF_ANY));
     RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(mUidPermissionMap.init(UID_PERMISSION_MAP_PATH));
+    ALOGI("%s successfully", __func__);
 
     return netdutils::status::ok;
 }
@@ -207,6 +199,7 @@
 
     BpfMap<StatsKey, StatsValue>& currentMap =
             (configuration.value() == SELECT_MAP_A) ? mStatsMapA : mStatsMapB;
+    // HACK: mStatsMapB becomes RW BpfMap here, but countUidStatsEntries doesn't modify so it works
     base::Result<void> res = currentMap.iterate(countUidStatsEntries);
     if (!res.ok()) {
         ALOGE("Failed to count the stats entry in map %d: %s", currentMap.getMap().get(),
@@ -242,7 +235,7 @@
     if (sock_cookie == NONEXISTENT_COOKIE) return -errno;
     base::Result<void> res = mCookieTagMap.deleteValue(sock_cookie);
     if (!res.ok()) {
-        ALOGE("Failed to untag socket: %s\n", strerror(res.error().code()));
+        ALOGE("Failed to untag socket: %s", strerror(res.error().code()));
         return -res.error().code();
     }
     return 0;
diff --git a/netd/BpfHandler.h b/netd/BpfHandler.h
index 05b9ebc..7e3b94d 100644
--- a/netd/BpfHandler.h
+++ b/netd/BpfHandler.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "bpf_shared.h"
 
 using android::bpf::BpfMap;
+using android::bpf::BpfMapRO;
 
 namespace android {
 namespace net {
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@
 
     BpfMap<uint64_t, UidTagValue> mCookieTagMap;
     BpfMap<StatsKey, StatsValue> mStatsMapA;
-    BpfMap<StatsKey, StatsValue> mStatsMapB;
+    BpfMapRO<StatsKey, StatsValue> mStatsMapB;
     BpfMap<uint32_t, uint32_t> mConfigurationMap;
     BpfMap<uint32_t, uint8_t> mUidPermissionMap;
 
diff --git a/netd/BpfHandlerTest.cpp b/netd/BpfHandlerTest.cpp
index 1bd222d..c0f7e45 100644
--- a/netd/BpfHandlerTest.cpp
+++ b/netd/BpfHandlerTest.cpp
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
-#define TEST_BPF_MAP
+#define BPF_MAP_MAKE_VISIBLE_FOR_TESTING
 #include "BpfHandler.h"
 
 using namespace android::bpf;  // NOLINT(google-build-using-namespace): exempted
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
         mFakeConfigurationMap.resetMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, 1);
         ASSERT_VALID(mFakeConfigurationMap);
 
-        mFakeUidPermissionMap.resetMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE, 0);
+        mFakeUidPermissionMap.resetMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE);
         ASSERT_VALID(mFakeUidPermissionMap);
 
         mBh.mCookieTagMap = mFakeCookieTagMap;
diff --git a/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/Android.bp b/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/Android.bp
index bf56fd5..5b3d314 100644
--- a/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/Android.bp
+++ b/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/Android.bp
@@ -48,7 +48,8 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "libnetworkstats_test",
-    test_suites: ["general-tests"],
+    test_suites: ["general-tests", "mts-tethering"],
+    test_config_template: ":net_native_test_config_template",
     require_root: true,  // required by setrlimitForTest()
     header_libs: ["bpf_connectivity_headers"],
     srcs: [
@@ -68,4 +69,13 @@
         "libbase",
         "liblog",
     ],
+    compile_multilib: "both",
+    multilib: {
+        lib32: {
+            suffix: "32",
+        },
+        lib64: {
+            suffix: "64",
+        },
+    },
 }
diff --git a/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/BpfNetworkStats.cpp b/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/BpfNetworkStats.cpp
index 9ebef4d..c67821f 100644
--- a/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/BpfNetworkStats.cpp
+++ b/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/BpfNetworkStats.cpp
@@ -205,6 +205,10 @@
               configuration.error().message().c_str());
         return -configuration.error().code();
     }
+    if (configuration.value() != SELECT_MAP_A && configuration.value() != SELECT_MAP_B) {
+        ALOGE("%s unknown configuration value: %d", __func__, configuration.value());
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
     const char* statsMapPath = STATS_MAP_PATH[configuration.value()];
     BpfMap<StatsKey, StatsValue> statsMap(statsMapPath);
     if (!statsMap.isValid()) {
diff --git a/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/BpfNetworkStatsTest.cpp b/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/BpfNetworkStatsTest.cpp
index 4974b96..6f9c8c2 100644
--- a/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/BpfNetworkStatsTest.cpp
+++ b/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/BpfNetworkStatsTest.cpp
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <android-base/strings.h>
 
+#define BPF_MAP_MAKE_VISIBLE_FOR_TESTING
 #include "bpf/BpfMap.h"
 #include "bpf/BpfUtils.h"
 #include "netdbpf/BpfNetworkStats.h"
@@ -80,19 +81,19 @@
         ASSERT_EQ(0, setrlimitForTest());
 
         mFakeCookieTagMap = BpfMap<uint64_t, UidTagValue>(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE, 0);
-        ASSERT_LE(0, mFakeCookieTagMap.getMap());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mFakeCookieTagMap.isValid());
 
         mFakeAppUidStatsMap = BpfMap<uint32_t, StatsValue>(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE, 0);
-        ASSERT_LE(0, mFakeAppUidStatsMap.getMap());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mFakeAppUidStatsMap.isValid());
 
         mFakeStatsMap = BpfMap<StatsKey, StatsValue>(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE, 0);
-        ASSERT_LE(0, mFakeStatsMap.getMap());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mFakeStatsMap.isValid());
 
         mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap = BpfMap<uint32_t, IfaceValue>(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE, 0);
-        ASSERT_LE(0, mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap.getMap());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap.isValid());
 
         mFakeIfaceStatsMap = BpfMap<uint32_t, StatsValue>(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE, 0);
-        ASSERT_LE(0, mFakeIfaceStatsMap.getMap());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mFakeIfaceStatsMap.isValid());
     }
 
     void expectUidTag(uint64_t cookie, uid_t uid, uint32_t tag) {
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/IpSecService.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/IpSecService.java
index 4bc40ea..16b9f1e 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/IpSecService.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/IpSecService.java
@@ -1452,6 +1452,11 @@
         final ConnectivityManager connectivityManager =
                 mContext.getSystemService(ConnectivityManager.class);
         final LinkProperties lp = connectivityManager.getLinkProperties(underlyingNetwork);
+        if (lp == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    "LinkProperties is null. The underlyingNetwork may not be functional");
+        }
+
         if (tunnelInterfaceInfo.getInterfaceName().equals(lp.getInterfaceName())) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                     "Underlying network cannot be the network being exposed by this tunnel");
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/NsdService.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/NsdService.java
index 95e6114..7115720 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/NsdService.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/NsdService.java
@@ -101,7 +101,6 @@
     private class NsdStateMachine extends StateMachine {
 
         private final DefaultState mDefaultState = new DefaultState();
-        private final DisabledState mDisabledState = new DisabledState();
         private final EnabledState mEnabledState = new EnabledState();
 
         @Override
@@ -152,7 +151,6 @@
         NsdStateMachine(String name, Handler handler) {
             super(name, handler);
             addState(mDefaultState);
-                addState(mDisabledState, mDefaultState);
                 addState(mEnabledState, mDefaultState);
             State initialState = mEnabledState;
             setInitialState(initialState);
@@ -250,25 +248,6 @@
             }
         }
 
-        class DisabledState extends State {
-            @Override
-            public void enter() {
-                sendNsdStateChangeBroadcast(false);
-            }
-
-            @Override
-            public boolean processMessage(Message msg) {
-                switch (msg.what) {
-                    case NsdManager.ENABLE:
-                        transitionTo(mEnabledState);
-                        break;
-                    default:
-                        return NOT_HANDLED;
-                }
-                return HANDLED;
-            }
-        }
-
         class EnabledState extends State {
             @Override
             public void enter() {
@@ -312,10 +291,6 @@
                 final int clientId = msg.arg2;
                 final ListenerArgs args;
                 switch (msg.what) {
-                    case NsdManager.DISABLE:
-                        //TODO: cleanup clients
-                        transitionTo(mDisabledState);
-                        break;
                     case NsdManager.DISCOVER_SERVICES:
                         if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "Discover services");
                         args = (ListenerArgs) msg.obj;
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetServiceImpl.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetServiceImpl.java
index 5e830ad..71d3e4f 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetServiceImpl.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetServiceImpl.java
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
+import android.net.EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest;
 import android.net.IEthernetManager;
 import android.net.IEthernetServiceListener;
 import android.net.INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver;
 import android.net.ITetheredInterfaceCallback;
-import android.net.EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest;
 import android.net.IpConfiguration;
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
 import android.os.Binder;
@@ -260,27 +260,27 @@
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void connectNetwork(@NonNull final String iface,
+    public void enableInterface(@NonNull final String iface,
             @Nullable final INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver listener) {
-        Log.i(TAG, "connectNetwork called with: iface=" + iface + ", listener=" + listener);
+        Log.i(TAG, "enableInterface called with: iface=" + iface + ", listener=" + listener);
         Objects.requireNonNull(iface);
         throwIfEthernetNotStarted();
 
-        enforceAdminPermission(iface, true, "connectNetwork()");
+        enforceAdminPermission(iface, false, "enableInterface()");
 
-        mTracker.connectNetwork(iface, listener);
+        mTracker.enableInterface(iface, listener);
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void disconnectNetwork(@NonNull final String iface,
+    public void disableInterface(@NonNull final String iface,
             @Nullable final INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver listener) {
-        Log.i(TAG, "disconnectNetwork called with: iface=" + iface + ", listener=" + listener);
+        Log.i(TAG, "disableInterface called with: iface=" + iface + ", listener=" + listener);
         Objects.requireNonNull(iface);
         throwIfEthernetNotStarted();
 
-        enforceAdminPermission(iface, true, "connectNetwork()");
+        enforceAdminPermission(iface, false, "disableInterface()");
 
-        mTracker.disconnectNetwork(iface, listener);
+        mTracker.disableInterface(iface, listener);
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetTracker.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetTracker.java
index 1ab7515..7cc19a0 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetTracker.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetTracker.java
@@ -286,13 +286,13 @@
     }
 
     @VisibleForTesting(visibility = PACKAGE)
-    protected void connectNetwork(@NonNull final String iface,
+    protected void enableInterface(@NonNull final String iface,
             @Nullable final INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver listener) {
         mHandler.post(() -> updateInterfaceState(iface, true, listener));
     }
 
     @VisibleForTesting(visibility = PACKAGE)
-    protected void disconnectNetwork(@NonNull final String iface,
+    protected void disableInterface(@NonNull final String iface,
             @Nullable final INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver listener) {
         mHandler.post(() -> updateInterfaceState(iface, false, listener));
     }
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsRecorder.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsRecorder.java
index d73e342..d99e164 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsRecorder.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsRecorder.java
@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@
 import libcore.io.IoUtils;
 
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
-import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
@@ -423,46 +422,6 @@
         }
     }
 
-    public void importLegacyNetworkLocked(File file) throws IOException {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(mRotator, "missing FileRotator");
-
-        // legacy file still exists; start empty to avoid double importing
-        mRotator.deleteAll();
-
-        final NetworkStatsCollection collection = new NetworkStatsCollection(mBucketDuration);
-        collection.readLegacyNetwork(file);
-
-        final long startMillis = collection.getStartMillis();
-        final long endMillis = collection.getEndMillis();
-
-        if (!collection.isEmpty()) {
-            // process legacy data, creating active file at starting time, then
-            // using end time to possibly trigger rotation.
-            mRotator.rewriteActive(new CombiningRewriter(collection), startMillis);
-            mRotator.maybeRotate(endMillis);
-        }
-    }
-
-    public void importLegacyUidLocked(File file) throws IOException {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(mRotator, "missing FileRotator");
-
-        // legacy file still exists; start empty to avoid double importing
-        mRotator.deleteAll();
-
-        final NetworkStatsCollection collection = new NetworkStatsCollection(mBucketDuration);
-        collection.readLegacyUid(file, mOnlyTags);
-
-        final long startMillis = collection.getStartMillis();
-        final long endMillis = collection.getEndMillis();
-
-        if (!collection.isEmpty()) {
-            // process legacy data, creating active file at starting time, then
-            // using end time to possibly trigger rotation.
-            mRotator.rewriteActive(new CombiningRewriter(collection), startMillis);
-            mRotator.maybeRotate(endMillis);
-        }
-    }
-
     /**
      * Import a specified {@link NetworkStatsCollection} instance into this recorder,
      * and write it into a standalone file.
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsService.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsService.java
index b37f93d..2bf3ab9 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsService.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsService.java
@@ -1668,11 +1668,6 @@
 
     @Override
     public String[] getMobileIfaces() {
-        // TODO (b/192758557): Remove debug log.
-        if (CollectionUtils.contains(mMobileIfaces, null)) {
-            throw new NullPointerException(
-                    "null element in mMobileIfaces: " + Arrays.toString(mMobileIfaces));
-        }
         return mMobileIfaces.clone();
     }
 
@@ -2143,11 +2138,6 @@
         }
 
         mMobileIfaces = mobileIfaces.toArray(new String[0]);
-        // TODO (b/192758557): Remove debug log.
-        if (CollectionUtils.contains(mMobileIfaces, null)) {
-            throw new NullPointerException(
-                    "null element in mMobileIfaces: " + Arrays.toString(mMobileIfaces));
-        }
     }
 
     private static int getSubIdForMobile(@NonNull NetworkStateSnapshot state) {
diff --git a/service/jni/com_android_server_BpfNetMaps.cpp b/service/jni/com_android_server_BpfNetMaps.cpp
index 7b1f59c..2780044 100644
--- a/service/jni/com_android_server_BpfNetMaps.cpp
+++ b/service/jni/com_android_server_BpfNetMaps.cpp
@@ -39,152 +39,132 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-static void native_init(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz) {
+#define CHECK_LOG(status) \
+  do { \
+    if (!isOk(status)) \
+      ALOGE("%s failed, error code = %d", __func__, status.code()); \
+  } while (0)
+
+static void native_init(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz) {
   Status status = mTc.start();
-   if (!isOk(status)) {
-    ALOGE("%s failed, error code = %d", __func__, status.code());
-  }
+  CHECK_LOG(status);
 }
 
-static jint native_addNaughtyApp(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jint uid) {
+static jint native_addNaughtyApp(JNIEnv* env, jobject self, jint uid) {
   const uint32_t appUids = static_cast<uint32_t>(abs(uid));
   Status status = mTc.updateUidOwnerMap(appUids, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH,
       TrafficController::IptOp::IptOpInsert);
-  if (!isOk(status)) {
-    ALOGE("%s failed, error code = %d", __func__, status.code());
-  }
+  CHECK_LOG(status);
   return (jint)status.code();
 }
 
-static jint native_removeNaughtyApp(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jint uid) {
+static jint native_removeNaughtyApp(JNIEnv* env, jobject self, jint uid) {
   const uint32_t appUids = static_cast<uint32_t>(abs(uid));
   Status status = mTc.updateUidOwnerMap(appUids, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH,
       TrafficController::IptOp::IptOpDelete);
-  if (!isOk(status)) {
-    ALOGE("%s failed, error code = %d", __func__, status.code());
-  }
+  CHECK_LOG(status);
   return (jint)status.code();
 }
 
-static jint native_addNiceApp(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jint uid) {
+static jint native_addNiceApp(JNIEnv* env, jobject self, jint uid) {
   const uint32_t appUids = static_cast<uint32_t>(abs(uid));
   Status status = mTc.updateUidOwnerMap(appUids, HAPPY_BOX_MATCH,
       TrafficController::IptOp::IptOpInsert);
-  if (!isOk(status)) {
-    ALOGE("%s failed, error code = %d", __func__, status.code());
-  }
+  CHECK_LOG(status);
   return (jint)status.code();
 }
 
-static jint native_removeNiceApp(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jint uid) {
+static jint native_removeNiceApp(JNIEnv* env, jobject self, jint uid) {
   const uint32_t appUids = static_cast<uint32_t>(abs(uid));
   Status status = mTc.updateUidOwnerMap(appUids, HAPPY_BOX_MATCH,
       TrafficController::IptOp::IptOpDelete);
-  if (!isOk(status)) {
-    ALOGD("%s failed, error code = %d", __func__, status.code());
-  }
+  CHECK_LOG(status);
   return (jint)status.code();
 }
 
-static jint native_setChildChain(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jint childChain, jboolean enable) {
+static jint native_setChildChain(JNIEnv* env, jobject self, jint childChain, jboolean enable) {
   auto chain = static_cast<ChildChain>(childChain);
   int res = mTc.toggleUidOwnerMap(chain, enable);
-  if (res) {
-    ALOGE("%s failed, error code = %d", __func__, res);
-  }
+  if (res) ALOGE("%s failed, error code = %d", __func__, res);
   return (jint)res;
 }
 
-static jint native_replaceUidChain(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jstring name, jboolean isAllowlist,
-                                jintArray jUids) {
+static jint native_replaceUidChain(JNIEnv* env, jobject self, jstring name, jboolean isAllowlist,
+                                   jintArray jUids) {
     const ScopedUtfChars chainNameUtf8(env, name);
-    if (chainNameUtf8.c_str() == nullptr) {
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
+    if (chainNameUtf8.c_str() == nullptr) return -EINVAL;
     const std::string chainName(chainNameUtf8.c_str());
 
     ScopedIntArrayRO uids(env, jUids);
-    if (uids.get() == nullptr) {
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
+    if (uids.get() == nullptr) return -EINVAL;
 
     size_t size = uids.size();
     static_assert(sizeof(*(uids.get())) == sizeof(int32_t));
     std::vector<int32_t> data ((int32_t *)&uids[0], (int32_t*)&uids[size]);
     int res = mTc.replaceUidOwnerMap(chainName, isAllowlist, data);
-    if (res) {
-      ALOGE("%s failed, error code = %d", __func__, res);
-    }
+    if (res) ALOGE("%s failed, error code = %d", __func__, res);
     return (jint)res;
 }
 
-static jint native_setUidRule(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jint childChain, jint uid,
-                          jint firewallRule) {
+static jint native_setUidRule(JNIEnv* env, jobject self, jint childChain, jint uid,
+                              jint firewallRule) {
     auto chain = static_cast<ChildChain>(childChain);
     auto rule = static_cast<FirewallRule>(firewallRule);
     FirewallType fType = mTc.getFirewallType(chain);
 
     int res = mTc.changeUidOwnerRule(chain, uid, rule, fType);
-    if (res) {
-      ALOGE("%s failed, error code = %d", __func__, res);
-    }
+    if (res) ALOGE("%s failed, error code = %d", __func__, res);
     return (jint)res;
 }
 
-static jint native_addUidInterfaceRules(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jstring ifName,
-                                    jintArray jUids) {
+static jint native_addUidInterfaceRules(JNIEnv* env, jobject self, jstring ifName,
+                                        jintArray jUids) {
     // Null ifName is a wildcard to allow apps to receive packets on all interfaces and ifIndex is
     // set to 0.
-    int ifIndex;
+    int ifIndex = 0;
     if (ifName != nullptr) {
         const ScopedUtfChars ifNameUtf8(env, ifName);
         const std::string interfaceName(ifNameUtf8.c_str());
         ifIndex = if_nametoindex(interfaceName.c_str());
-    } else {
-        ifIndex = 0;
     }
 
     ScopedIntArrayRO uids(env, jUids);
-    if (uids.get() == nullptr) {
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
+    if (uids.get() == nullptr) return -EINVAL;
 
     size_t size = uids.size();
     static_assert(sizeof(*(uids.get())) == sizeof(int32_t));
     std::vector<int32_t> data ((int32_t *)&uids[0], (int32_t*)&uids[size]);
     Status status = mTc.addUidInterfaceRules(ifIndex, data);
-    if (!isOk(status)) {
-        ALOGE("%s failed, error code = %d", __func__, status.code());
-    }
+    CHECK_LOG(status);
     return (jint)status.code();
 }
 
-static jint native_removeUidInterfaceRules(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jintArray jUids) {
+static jint native_removeUidInterfaceRules(JNIEnv* env, jobject self, jintArray jUids) {
     ScopedIntArrayRO uids(env, jUids);
-    if (uids.get() == nullptr) {
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
+    if (uids.get() == nullptr) return -EINVAL;
 
     size_t size = uids.size();
     static_assert(sizeof(*(uids.get())) == sizeof(int32_t));
     std::vector<int32_t> data ((int32_t *)&uids[0], (int32_t*)&uids[size]);
     Status status = mTc.removeUidInterfaceRules(data);
-    if (!isOk(status)) {
-        ALOGE("%s failed, error code = %d", __func__, status.code());
-    }
+    CHECK_LOG(status);
     return (jint)status.code();
 }
 
-static jint native_swapActiveStatsMap(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz) {
+static jint native_updateUidLockdownRule(JNIEnv* env, jobject self, jint uid, jboolean add) {
+    Status status = mTc.updateUidLockdownRule(uid, add);
+    CHECK_LOG(status);
+    return (jint)status.code();
+}
+
+static jint native_swapActiveStatsMap(JNIEnv* env, jobject self) {
     Status status = mTc.swapActiveStatsMap();
-    if (!isOk(status)) {
-        ALOGD("%s failed, error code = %d", __func__, status.code());
-    }
+    CHECK_LOG(status);
     return (jint)status.code();
 }
 
-static void native_setPermissionForUids(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jint permission,
-                                      jintArray jUids) {
+static void native_setPermissionForUids(JNIEnv* env, jobject self, jint permission,
+                                        jintArray jUids) {
     ScopedIntArrayRO uids(env, jUids);
     if (uids.get() == nullptr) return;
 
@@ -194,7 +174,7 @@
     mTc.setPermissionForUids(permission, data);
 }
 
-static void native_dump(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jobject javaFd, jboolean verbose) {
+static void native_dump(JNIEnv* env, jobject self, jobject javaFd, jboolean verbose) {
     int fd = netjniutils::GetNativeFileDescriptor(env, javaFd);
     if (fd < 0) {
         jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/io/IOException", "Invalid file descriptor");
@@ -229,6 +209,8 @@
     (void*)native_addUidInterfaceRules},
     {"native_removeUidInterfaceRules", "([I)I",
     (void*)native_removeUidInterfaceRules},
+    {"native_updateUidLockdownRule", "(IZ)I",
+    (void*)native_updateUidLockdownRule},
     {"native_swapActiveStatsMap", "()I",
     (void*)native_swapActiveStatsMap},
     {"native_setPermissionForUids", "(I[I)V",
@@ -239,9 +221,8 @@
 // clang-format on
 
 int register_com_android_server_BpfNetMaps(JNIEnv* env) {
-    return jniRegisterNativeMethods(env,
-    "com/android/server/BpfNetMaps",
-    gMethods, NELEM(gMethods));
+    return jniRegisterNativeMethods(env, "com/android/server/BpfNetMaps",
+                                    gMethods, NELEM(gMethods));
 }
 
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/service/jni/com_android_server_TestNetworkService.cpp b/service/jni/com_android_server_TestNetworkService.cpp
index 4efd0e1..9c7a761 100644
--- a/service/jni/com_android_server_TestNetworkService.cpp
+++ b/service/jni/com_android_server_TestNetworkService.cpp
@@ -51,7 +51,15 @@
     jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException", msg.c_str());
 }
 
-static int createTunTapInterface(JNIEnv* env, bool isTun, const char* iface) {
+// enable or disable  carrier on tun / tap interface.
+static void setTunTapCarrierEnabledImpl(JNIEnv* env, const char* iface, int tunFd, bool enabled) {
+    uint32_t carrierOn = enabled;
+    if (ioctl(tunFd, TUNSETCARRIER, &carrierOn)) {
+        throwException(env, errno, "set carrier", iface);
+    }
+}
+
+static int createTunTapImpl(JNIEnv* env, bool isTun, bool hasCarrier, const char* iface) {
     base::unique_fd tun(open("/dev/tun", O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK));
     ifreq ifr{};
 
@@ -63,6 +71,11 @@
         return -1;
     }
 
+    if (!hasCarrier) {
+        // disable carrier before setting IFF_UP
+        setTunTapCarrierEnabledImpl(env, iface, tun.get(), hasCarrier);
+    }
+
     // Activate interface using an unconnected datagram socket.
     base::unique_fd inet6CtrlSock(socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0));
     ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_UP;
@@ -79,23 +92,31 @@
 
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-static jint create(JNIEnv* env, jobject /* thiz */, jboolean isTun, jstring jIface) {
+static void setTunTapCarrierEnabled(JNIEnv* env, jclass /* clazz */, jstring
+                                    jIface, jint tunFd, jboolean enabled) {
+    ScopedUtfChars iface(env, jIface);
+    if (!iface.c_str()) {
+        jniThrowNullPointerException(env, "iface");
+    }
+    setTunTapCarrierEnabledImpl(env, iface.c_str(), tunFd, enabled);
+}
+
+static jint createTunTap(JNIEnv* env, jclass /* clazz */, jboolean isTun,
+                             jboolean hasCarrier, jstring jIface) {
     ScopedUtfChars iface(env, jIface);
     if (!iface.c_str()) {
         jniThrowNullPointerException(env, "iface");
         return -1;
     }
 
-    int tun = createTunTapInterface(env, isTun, iface.c_str());
-
-    // Any exceptions will be thrown from the createTunTapInterface call
-    return tun;
+    return createTunTapImpl(env, isTun, hasCarrier, iface.c_str());
 }
 
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 static const JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
-    {"jniCreateTunTap", "(ZLjava/lang/String;)I", (void*)create},
+    {"nativeSetTunTapCarrierEnabled", "(Ljava/lang/String;IZ)V", (void*)setTunTapCarrierEnabled},
+    {"nativeCreateTunTap", "(ZZLjava/lang/String;)I", (void*)createTunTap},
 };
 
 int register_com_android_server_TestNetworkService(JNIEnv* env) {
diff --git a/service/jni/com_android_server_connectivity_ClatCoordinator.cpp b/service/jni/com_android_server_connectivity_ClatCoordinator.cpp
index ba836b2..e2c5a63 100644
--- a/service/jni/com_android_server_connectivity_ClatCoordinator.cpp
+++ b/service/jni/com_android_server_connectivity_ClatCoordinator.cpp
@@ -315,10 +315,7 @@
 
     // TODO: use android::base::ScopeGuard.
     if (int ret = posix_spawnattr_setflags(&attr, POSIX_SPAWN_USEVFORK
-#ifdef POSIX_SPAWN_CLOEXEC_DEFAULT
-                                           | POSIX_SPAWN_CLOEXEC_DEFAULT
-#endif
-                                           )) {
+                                           | POSIX_SPAWN_CLOEXEC_DEFAULT)) {
         posix_spawnattr_destroy(&attr);
         throwIOException(env, "posix_spawnattr_setflags failed", ret);
         return -1;
diff --git a/service/native/Android.bp b/service/native/Android.bp
index cb26bc3..697fcbd 100644
--- a/service/native/Android.bp
+++ b/service/native/Android.bp
@@ -52,7 +52,8 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "traffic_controller_unit_test",
-    test_suites: ["general-tests"],
+    test_suites: ["general-tests", "mts-tethering"],
+    test_config_template: ":net_native_test_config_template",
     require_root: true,
     local_include_dirs: ["include"],
     header_libs: [
@@ -71,4 +72,13 @@
         "libnetd_updatable",
         "netd_aidl_interface-lateststable-ndk",
     ],
+    compile_multilib: "both",
+    multilib: {
+        lib32: {
+            suffix: "32",
+        },
+        lib64: {
+            suffix: "64",
+        },
+    },
 }
diff --git a/service/native/TrafficController.cpp b/service/native/TrafficController.cpp
index 4923b00..adc1925 100644
--- a/service/native/TrafficController.cpp
+++ b/service/native/TrafficController.cpp
@@ -190,6 +190,7 @@
     RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(mUidOwnerMap.init(UID_OWNER_MAP_PATH));
     RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(mUidOwnerMap.clear());
     RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(mUidPermissionMap.init(UID_PERMISSION_MAP_PATH));
+    ALOGI("%s successfully", __func__);
 
     return netdutils::status::ok;
 }
@@ -339,8 +340,6 @@
             return ALLOWLIST;
         case LOW_POWER_STANDBY:
             return ALLOWLIST;
-        case LOCKDOWN:
-            return DENYLIST;
         case OEM_DENY_1:
             return DENYLIST;
         case OEM_DENY_2:
@@ -372,9 +371,6 @@
         case LOW_POWER_STANDBY:
             res = updateOwnerMapEntry(LOW_POWER_STANDBY_MATCH, uid, rule, type);
             break;
-        case LOCKDOWN:
-            res = updateOwnerMapEntry(LOCKDOWN_VPN_MATCH, uid, rule, type);
-            break;
         case OEM_DENY_1:
             res = updateOwnerMapEntry(OEM_DENY_1_MATCH, uid, rule, type);
             break;
@@ -446,6 +442,18 @@
     return netdutils::status::ok;
 }
 
+Status TrafficController::updateUidLockdownRule(const uid_t uid, const bool add) {
+    std::lock_guard guard(mMutex);
+
+    netdutils::Status result = add ? addRule(uid, LOCKDOWN_VPN_MATCH)
+                               : removeRule(uid, LOCKDOWN_VPN_MATCH);
+    if (!isOk(result)) {
+        ALOGW("%s Lockdown rule failed(%d): uid=%d",
+              (add ? "add": "remove"), result.code(), uid);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
 int TrafficController::replaceUidOwnerMap(const std::string& name, bool isAllowlist __unused,
                                           const std::vector<int32_t>& uids) {
     // FirewallRule rule = isAllowlist ? ALLOW : DENY;
@@ -487,8 +495,6 @@
               oldConfigure.error().message().c_str());
         return -oldConfigure.error().code();
     }
-    Status res;
-    BpfConfig newConfiguration;
     uint32_t match;
     switch (chain) {
         case DOZABLE:
@@ -518,9 +524,9 @@
         default:
             return -EINVAL;
     }
-    newConfiguration =
-            enable ? (oldConfigure.value() | match) : (oldConfigure.value() & (~match));
-    res = mConfigurationMap.writeValue(key, newConfiguration, BPF_EXIST);
+    BpfConfig newConfiguration =
+            enable ? (oldConfigure.value() | match) : (oldConfigure.value() & ~match);
+    Status res = mConfigurationMap.writeValue(key, newConfiguration, BPF_EXIST);
     if (!isOk(res)) {
         ALOGE("Failed to toggleUidOwnerMap(%d): %s", chain, res.msg().c_str());
     }
diff --git a/service/native/TrafficControllerTest.cpp b/service/native/TrafficControllerTest.cpp
index c920398..b77c465 100644
--- a/service/native/TrafficControllerTest.cpp
+++ b/service/native/TrafficControllerTest.cpp
@@ -30,13 +30,15 @@
 
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
+#include <android-base/file.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <android-base/strings.h>
 #include <binder/Status.h>
 
 #include <netdutils/MockSyscalls.h>
 
-#define TEST_BPF_MAP
+#define BPF_MAP_MAKE_VISIBLE_FOR_TESTING
 #include "TrafficController.h"
 #include "bpf/BpfUtils.h"
 #include "NetdUpdatablePublic.h"
@@ -49,6 +51,7 @@
 using android::netdutils::Status;
 using base::Result;
 using netdutils::isOk;
+using netdutils::statusFromErrno;
 
 constexpr int TEST_MAP_SIZE = 10;
 constexpr uid_t TEST_UID = 10086;
@@ -56,8 +59,16 @@
 constexpr uid_t TEST_UID3 = 98765;
 constexpr uint32_t TEST_TAG = 42;
 constexpr uint32_t TEST_COUNTERSET = 1;
+constexpr int TEST_COOKIE = 1;
+constexpr char TEST_IFNAME[] = "test0";
+constexpr int TEST_IFINDEX = 999;
+constexpr int RXPACKETS = 1;
+constexpr int RXBYTES = 100;
+constexpr int TXPACKETS = 0;
+constexpr int TXBYTES = 0;
 
 #define ASSERT_VALID(x) ASSERT_TRUE((x).isValid())
+#define ASSERT_INVALID(x) ASSERT_FALSE((x).isValid())
 
 class TrafficControllerTest : public ::testing::Test {
   protected:
@@ -66,9 +77,13 @@
     BpfMap<uint64_t, UidTagValue> mFakeCookieTagMap;
     BpfMap<uint32_t, StatsValue> mFakeAppUidStatsMap;
     BpfMap<StatsKey, StatsValue> mFakeStatsMapA;
+    BpfMap<StatsKey, StatsValue> mFakeStatsMapB;  // makeTrafficControllerMapsInvalid only
+    BpfMap<uint32_t, StatsValue> mFakeIfaceStatsMap; ;  // makeTrafficControllerMapsInvalid only
     BpfMap<uint32_t, uint32_t> mFakeConfigurationMap;
     BpfMap<uint32_t, UidOwnerValue> mFakeUidOwnerMap;
     BpfMap<uint32_t, uint8_t> mFakeUidPermissionMap;
+    BpfMap<uint32_t, uint8_t> mFakeUidCounterSetMap;
+    BpfMap<uint32_t, IfaceValue> mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap;
 
     void SetUp() {
         std::lock_guard guard(mTc.mMutex);
@@ -91,6 +106,12 @@
         mFakeUidPermissionMap.resetMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE);
         ASSERT_VALID(mFakeUidPermissionMap);
 
+        mFakeUidCounterSetMap.resetMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE);
+        ASSERT_VALID(mFakeUidCounterSetMap);
+
+        mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap.resetMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE);
+        ASSERT_VALID(mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap);
+
         mTc.mCookieTagMap = mFakeCookieTagMap;
         ASSERT_VALID(mTc.mCookieTagMap);
         mTc.mAppUidStatsMap = mFakeAppUidStatsMap;
@@ -108,21 +129,38 @@
         mTc.mUidPermissionMap = mFakeUidPermissionMap;
         ASSERT_VALID(mTc.mUidPermissionMap);
         mTc.mPrivilegedUser.clear();
+
+        mTc.mUidCounterSetMap = mFakeUidCounterSetMap;
+        ASSERT_VALID(mTc.mUidCounterSetMap);
+
+        mTc.mIfaceIndexNameMap = mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap;
+        ASSERT_VALID(mTc.mIfaceIndexNameMap);
     }
 
     void populateFakeStats(uint64_t cookie, uint32_t uid, uint32_t tag, StatsKey* key) {
         UidTagValue cookieMapkey = {.uid = (uint32_t)uid, .tag = tag};
         EXPECT_RESULT_OK(mFakeCookieTagMap.writeValue(cookie, cookieMapkey, BPF_ANY));
-        *key = {.uid = uid, .tag = tag, .counterSet = TEST_COUNTERSET, .ifaceIndex = 1};
-        StatsValue statsMapValue = {.rxPackets = 1, .rxBytes = 100};
-        EXPECT_RESULT_OK(mFakeStatsMapA.writeValue(*key, statsMapValue, BPF_ANY));
-        key->tag = 0;
+        *key = {.uid = uid, .tag = tag, .counterSet = TEST_COUNTERSET, .ifaceIndex = TEST_IFINDEX};
+        StatsValue statsMapValue = {.rxPackets = RXPACKETS, .rxBytes = RXBYTES,
+                                    .txPackets = TXPACKETS, .txBytes = TXBYTES};
         EXPECT_RESULT_OK(mFakeStatsMapA.writeValue(*key, statsMapValue, BPF_ANY));
         EXPECT_RESULT_OK(mFakeAppUidStatsMap.writeValue(uid, statsMapValue, BPF_ANY));
         // put tag information back to statsKey
         key->tag = tag;
     }
 
+    void populateFakeCounterSet(uint32_t uid, uint32_t counterSet) {
+        EXPECT_RESULT_OK(mFakeUidCounterSetMap.writeValue(uid, counterSet, BPF_ANY));
+    }
+
+    void populateFakeIfaceIndexName(const char* name, uint32_t ifaceIndex) {
+        if (name == nullptr || ifaceIndex <= 0) return;
+
+        IfaceValue iface;
+        strlcpy(iface.name, name, sizeof(IfaceValue));
+        EXPECT_RESULT_OK(mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap.writeValue(ifaceIndex, iface, BPF_ANY));
+    }
+
     void checkUidOwnerRuleForChain(ChildChain chain, UidOwnerMatchType match) {
         uint32_t uid = TEST_UID;
         EXPECT_EQ(0, mTc.changeUidOwnerRule(chain, uid, DENY, DENYLIST));
@@ -180,7 +218,7 @@
         checkEachUidValue(uids, match);
     }
 
-    void expectUidOwnerMapValues(const std::vector<uint32_t>& appUids, uint8_t expectedRule,
+    void expectUidOwnerMapValues(const std::vector<uint32_t>& appUids, uint32_t expectedRule,
                                  uint32_t expectedIif) {
         for (uint32_t uid : appUids) {
             Result<UidOwnerValue> value = mFakeUidOwnerMap.readValue(uid);
@@ -224,37 +262,6 @@
         EXPECT_TRUE(mTc.mPrivilegedUser.empty());
     }
 
-    void addPrivilegedUid(uid_t uid) {
-        std::vector privilegedUid = {uid};
-        mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS, privilegedUid);
-    }
-
-    void removePrivilegedUid(uid_t uid) {
-        std::vector privilegedUid = {uid};
-        mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_NONE, privilegedUid);
-    }
-
-    void expectFakeStatsUnchanged(uint64_t cookie, uint32_t tag, uint32_t uid,
-                                  StatsKey tagStatsMapKey) {
-        Result<UidTagValue> cookieMapResult = mFakeCookieTagMap.readValue(cookie);
-        EXPECT_RESULT_OK(cookieMapResult);
-        EXPECT_EQ(uid, cookieMapResult.value().uid);
-        EXPECT_EQ(tag, cookieMapResult.value().tag);
-        Result<StatsValue> statsMapResult = mFakeStatsMapA.readValue(tagStatsMapKey);
-        EXPECT_RESULT_OK(statsMapResult);
-        EXPECT_EQ((uint64_t)1, statsMapResult.value().rxPackets);
-        EXPECT_EQ((uint64_t)100, statsMapResult.value().rxBytes);
-        tagStatsMapKey.tag = 0;
-        statsMapResult = mFakeStatsMapA.readValue(tagStatsMapKey);
-        EXPECT_RESULT_OK(statsMapResult);
-        EXPECT_EQ((uint64_t)1, statsMapResult.value().rxPackets);
-        EXPECT_EQ((uint64_t)100, statsMapResult.value().rxBytes);
-        auto appStatsResult = mFakeAppUidStatsMap.readValue(uid);
-        EXPECT_RESULT_OK(appStatsResult);
-        EXPECT_EQ((uint64_t)1, appStatsResult.value().rxPackets);
-        EXPECT_EQ((uint64_t)100, appStatsResult.value().rxBytes);
-    }
-
     Status updateUidOwnerMaps(const std::vector<uint32_t>& appUids,
                               UidOwnerMatchType matchType, TrafficController::IptOp op) {
         Status ret(0);
@@ -265,6 +272,108 @@
         return ret;
     }
 
+    Status dump(bool verbose, std::vector<std::string>& outputLines) {
+      if (!outputLines.empty()) return statusFromErrno(EUCLEAN, "Output buffer is not empty");
+
+      android::base::unique_fd localFd, remoteFd;
+      if (!Pipe(&localFd, &remoteFd)) return statusFromErrno(errno, "Failed on pipe");
+
+      // dump() blocks until another thread has consumed all its output.
+      std::thread dumpThread =
+          std::thread([this, remoteFd{std::move(remoteFd)}, verbose]() {
+            mTc.dump(remoteFd, verbose);
+          });
+
+      std::string dumpContent;
+      if (!android::base::ReadFdToString(localFd.get(), &dumpContent)) {
+        return statusFromErrno(errno, "Failed to read dump results from fd");
+      }
+      dumpThread.join();
+
+      std::stringstream dumpStream(std::move(dumpContent));
+      std::string line;
+      while (std::getline(dumpStream, line)) {
+        outputLines.push_back(line);
+      }
+
+      return netdutils::status::ok;
+    }
+
+    // Strings in the |expect| must exist in dump results in order. But no need to be consecutive.
+    bool expectDumpsysContains(std::vector<std::string>& expect) {
+        if (expect.empty()) return false;
+
+        std::vector<std::string> output;
+        Status result = dump(true, output);
+        if (!isOk(result)) {
+            GTEST_LOG_(ERROR) << "TrafficController dump failed: " << netdutils::toString(result);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        int matched = 0;
+        auto it = expect.begin();
+        for (const auto& line : output) {
+            if (it == expect.end()) break;
+            if (std::string::npos != line.find(*it)) {
+                matched++;
+                ++it;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (matched != expect.size()) {
+            // dump results for debugging
+            for (const auto& o : output) LOG(INFO) << "output: " << o;
+            for (const auto& e : expect) LOG(INFO) << "expect: " << e;
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // Once called, the maps of TrafficController can't recover to valid maps which initialized
+    // in SetUp().
+    void makeTrafficControllerMapsInvalid() {
+        constexpr char INVALID_PATH[] = "invalid";
+
+        mFakeCookieTagMap.init(INVALID_PATH);
+        mTc.mCookieTagMap = mFakeCookieTagMap;
+        ASSERT_INVALID(mTc.mCookieTagMap);
+
+        mFakeAppUidStatsMap.init(INVALID_PATH);
+        mTc.mAppUidStatsMap = mFakeAppUidStatsMap;
+        ASSERT_INVALID(mTc.mAppUidStatsMap);
+
+        mFakeStatsMapA.init(INVALID_PATH);
+        mTc.mStatsMapA = mFakeStatsMapA;
+        ASSERT_INVALID(mTc.mStatsMapA);
+
+        mFakeStatsMapB.init(INVALID_PATH);
+        mTc.mStatsMapB = mFakeStatsMapB;
+        ASSERT_INVALID(mTc.mStatsMapB);
+
+        mFakeIfaceStatsMap.init(INVALID_PATH);
+        mTc.mIfaceStatsMap = mFakeIfaceStatsMap;
+        ASSERT_INVALID(mTc.mIfaceStatsMap);
+
+        mFakeConfigurationMap.init(INVALID_PATH);
+        mTc.mConfigurationMap = mFakeConfigurationMap;
+        ASSERT_INVALID(mTc.mConfigurationMap);
+
+        mFakeUidOwnerMap.init(INVALID_PATH);
+        mTc.mUidOwnerMap = mFakeUidOwnerMap;
+        ASSERT_INVALID(mTc.mUidOwnerMap);
+
+        mFakeUidPermissionMap.init(INVALID_PATH);
+        mTc.mUidPermissionMap = mFakeUidPermissionMap;
+        ASSERT_INVALID(mTc.mUidPermissionMap);
+
+        mFakeUidCounterSetMap.init(INVALID_PATH);
+        mTc.mUidCounterSetMap = mFakeUidCounterSetMap;
+        ASSERT_INVALID(mTc.mUidCounterSetMap);
+
+        mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap.init(INVALID_PATH);
+        mTc.mIfaceIndexNameMap = mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap;
+        ASSERT_INVALID(mTc.mIfaceIndexNameMap);
+    }
 };
 
 TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestUpdateOwnerMapEntry) {
@@ -298,7 +407,6 @@
     checkUidOwnerRuleForChain(POWERSAVE, POWERSAVE_MATCH);
     checkUidOwnerRuleForChain(RESTRICTED, RESTRICTED_MATCH);
     checkUidOwnerRuleForChain(LOW_POWER_STANDBY, LOW_POWER_STANDBY_MATCH);
-    checkUidOwnerRuleForChain(LOCKDOWN, LOCKDOWN_VPN_MATCH);
     checkUidOwnerRuleForChain(OEM_DENY_1, OEM_DENY_1_MATCH);
     checkUidOwnerRuleForChain(OEM_DENY_2, OEM_DENY_2_MATCH);
     checkUidOwnerRuleForChain(OEM_DENY_3, OEM_DENY_3_MATCH);
@@ -430,6 +538,21 @@
     expectMapEmpty(mFakeUidOwnerMap);
 }
 
+TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestUpdateUidLockdownRule) {
+    // Add Lockdown rules
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.updateUidLockdownRule(1000, true /* add */)));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.updateUidLockdownRule(1001, true /* add */)));
+    expectUidOwnerMapValues({1000, 1001}, LOCKDOWN_VPN_MATCH, 0);
+
+    // Remove one of Lockdown rules
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.updateUidLockdownRule(1000, false /* add */)));
+    expectUidOwnerMapValues({1001}, LOCKDOWN_VPN_MATCH, 0);
+
+    // Remove remaining Lockdown rule
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.updateUidLockdownRule(1001, false /* add */)));
+    expectMapEmpty(mFakeUidOwnerMap);
+}
+
 TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestUidInterfaceFilteringRulesCoexistWithExistingMatches) {
     // Set up existing PENALTY_BOX_MATCH rules
     ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps({1000, 1001, 10012}, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH,
@@ -647,6 +770,148 @@
     expectPrivilegedUserSetEmpty();
 }
 
+TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestDumpsys) {
+    StatsKey tagStatsMapKey;
+    populateFakeStats(TEST_COOKIE, TEST_UID, TEST_TAG, &tagStatsMapKey);
+    populateFakeCounterSet(TEST_UID3, TEST_COUNTERSET);
+
+    // Expect: (part of this depends on hard-code values in populateFakeStats())
+    //
+    // mCookieTagMap:
+    // cookie=1 tag=0x2a uid=10086
+    //
+    // mUidCounterSetMap:
+    // 98765 1
+    //
+    // mAppUidStatsMap::
+    // uid rxBytes rxPackets txBytes txPackets
+    // 10086 100 1 0 0
+    //
+    // mStatsMapA:
+    // ifaceIndex ifaceName tag_hex uid_int cnt_set rxBytes rxPackets txBytes txPackets
+    // 999 test0 0x2a 10086 1 100 1 0 0
+    std::vector<std::string> expectedLines = {
+        "mCookieTagMap:",
+        fmt::format("cookie={} tag={:#x} uid={}", TEST_COOKIE, TEST_TAG, TEST_UID),
+        "mUidCounterSetMap:",
+        fmt::format("{} {}", TEST_UID3, TEST_COUNTERSET),
+        "mAppUidStatsMap::",  // TODO@: fix double colon
+        "uid rxBytes rxPackets txBytes txPackets",
+        fmt::format("{} {} {} {} {}", TEST_UID, RXBYTES, RXPACKETS, TXBYTES, TXPACKETS),
+        "mStatsMapA",
+        "ifaceIndex ifaceName tag_hex uid_int cnt_set rxBytes rxPackets txBytes txPackets",
+        fmt::format("{} {} {:#x} {} {} {} {} {} {}",
+                    TEST_IFINDEX, TEST_IFNAME, TEST_TAG, TEST_UID, TEST_COUNTERSET, RXBYTES,
+                    RXPACKETS, TXBYTES, TXPACKETS)};
+
+    populateFakeIfaceIndexName(TEST_IFNAME, TEST_IFINDEX);
+    expectedLines.emplace_back("mIfaceIndexNameMap:");
+    expectedLines.emplace_back(fmt::format("ifaceIndex={} ifaceName={}",
+                                           TEST_IFINDEX, TEST_IFNAME));
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps({TEST_UID}, HAPPY_BOX_MATCH,
+                                        TrafficController::IptOpInsert)));
+    expectedLines.emplace_back("mUidOwnerMap:");
+    expectedLines.emplace_back(fmt::format("{}  HAPPY_BOX_MATCH", TEST_UID));
+
+    mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS, {TEST_UID2});
+    expectedLines.emplace_back("mUidPermissionMap:");
+    expectedLines.emplace_back(fmt::format("{}  BPF_PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS", TEST_UID2));
+    expectedLines.emplace_back("mPrivilegedUser:");
+    expectedLines.emplace_back(fmt::format("{} ALLOW_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS", TEST_UID2));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(expectDumpsysContains(expectedLines));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, dumpsysInvalidMaps) {
+    makeTrafficControllerMapsInvalid();
+
+    const std::string kErrIterate = "print end with error: Get firstKey map -1 failed: "
+            "Bad file descriptor";
+    const std::string kErrReadRulesConfig = "read ownerMatch configure failed with error: "
+            "Read value of map -1 failed: Bad file descriptor";
+    const std::string kErrReadStatsMapConfig = "read stats map configure failed with error: "
+            "Read value of map -1 failed: Bad file descriptor";
+
+    std::vector<std::string> expectedLines = {
+        fmt::format("mCookieTagMap {}", kErrIterate),
+        fmt::format("mUidCounterSetMap {}", kErrIterate),
+        fmt::format("mAppUidStatsMap {}", kErrIterate),
+        fmt::format("mStatsMapA {}", kErrIterate),
+        fmt::format("mStatsMapB {}", kErrIterate),
+        fmt::format("mIfaceIndexNameMap {}", kErrIterate),
+        fmt::format("mIfaceStatsMap {}", kErrIterate),
+        fmt::format("mConfigurationMap {}", kErrReadRulesConfig),
+        fmt::format("mConfigurationMap {}", kErrReadStatsMapConfig),
+        fmt::format("mUidOwnerMap {}", kErrIterate),
+        fmt::format("mUidPermissionMap {}", kErrIterate)};
+    EXPECT_TRUE(expectDumpsysContains(expectedLines));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, uidMatchTypeToString) {
+    // NO_MATCH(0) can't be verified because match type flag is added by OR operator.
+    // See TrafficController::addRule()
+    static const struct TestConfig {
+        UidOwnerMatchType uidOwnerMatchType;
+        std::string expected;
+    } testConfigs[] = {
+            // clang-format off
+            {HAPPY_BOX_MATCH, "HAPPY_BOX_MATCH"},
+            {DOZABLE_MATCH, "DOZABLE_MATCH"},
+            {STANDBY_MATCH, "STANDBY_MATCH"},
+            {POWERSAVE_MATCH, "POWERSAVE_MATCH"},
+            {HAPPY_BOX_MATCH, "HAPPY_BOX_MATCH"},
+            {RESTRICTED_MATCH, "RESTRICTED_MATCH"},
+            {LOW_POWER_STANDBY_MATCH, "LOW_POWER_STANDBY_MATCH"},
+            {IIF_MATCH, "IIF_MATCH"},
+            {LOCKDOWN_VPN_MATCH, "LOCKDOWN_VPN_MATCH"},
+            {OEM_DENY_1_MATCH, "OEM_DENY_1_MATCH"},
+            {OEM_DENY_2_MATCH, "OEM_DENY_2_MATCH"},
+            {OEM_DENY_3_MATCH, "OEM_DENY_3_MATCH"},
+            // clang-format on
+    };
+
+    for (const auto& config : testConfigs) {
+        SCOPED_TRACE(fmt::format("testConfig: [{}, {}]", config.uidOwnerMatchType,
+                     config.expected));
+
+        // Test private function uidMatchTypeToString() via dumpsys.
+        ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps({TEST_UID}, config.uidOwnerMatchType,
+                                            TrafficController::IptOpInsert)));
+        std::vector<std::string> expectedLines;
+        expectedLines.emplace_back(fmt::format("{}  {}", TEST_UID, config.expected));
+        EXPECT_TRUE(expectDumpsysContains(expectedLines));
+
+        // Clean up the stubs.
+        ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps({TEST_UID}, config.uidOwnerMatchType,
+                                            TrafficController::IptOpDelete)));
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, getFirewallType) {
+    static const struct TestConfig {
+        ChildChain childChain;
+        FirewallType firewallType;
+    } testConfigs[] = {
+            // clang-format off
+            {NONE, DENYLIST},
+            {DOZABLE, ALLOWLIST},
+            {STANDBY, DENYLIST},
+            {POWERSAVE, ALLOWLIST},
+            {RESTRICTED, ALLOWLIST},
+            {LOW_POWER_STANDBY, ALLOWLIST},
+            {OEM_DENY_1, DENYLIST},
+            {OEM_DENY_2, DENYLIST},
+            {OEM_DENY_3, DENYLIST},
+            {INVALID_CHAIN, DENYLIST},
+            // clang-format on
+    };
+
+    for (const auto& config : testConfigs) {
+        SCOPED_TRACE(fmt::format("testConfig: [{}, {}]", config.childChain, config.firewallType));
+        EXPECT_EQ(config.firewallType, mTc.getFirewallType(config.childChain));
+    }
+}
+
 constexpr uint32_t SOCK_CLOSE_WAIT_US = 30 * 1000;
 constexpr uint32_t ENOBUFS_POLL_WAIT_US = 10 * 1000;
 
@@ -682,7 +947,7 @@
                 if (res.ok() || (res.error().code() == ENOENT)) {
                     return Result<void>();
                 }
-                ALOGE("Failed to delete data(cookie = %" PRIu64 "): %s\n", key,
+                ALOGE("Failed to delete data(cookie = %" PRIu64 "): %s", key,
                       strerror(res.error().code()));
             }
             // Move forward to next cookie in the map.
diff --git a/service/native/include/Common.h b/service/native/include/Common.h
index 2427aa9..3f28991 100644
--- a/service/native/include/Common.h
+++ b/service/native/include/Common.h
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@
     POWERSAVE = 3,
     RESTRICTED = 4,
     LOW_POWER_STANDBY = 5,
-    LOCKDOWN = 6,
     OEM_DENY_1 = 7,
     OEM_DENY_2 = 8,
     OEM_DENY_3 = 9,
diff --git a/service/native/include/TrafficController.h b/service/native/include/TrafficController.h
index c019ce7..c921ff2 100644
--- a/service/native/include/TrafficController.h
+++ b/service/native/include/TrafficController.h
@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@
             EXCLUDES(mMutex);
     netdutils::Status removeUidInterfaceRules(const std::vector<int32_t>& uids) EXCLUDES(mMutex);
 
+    netdutils::Status updateUidLockdownRule(const uid_t uid, const bool add) EXCLUDES(mMutex);
+
     netdutils::Status updateUidOwnerMap(const uint32_t uid,
                                         UidOwnerMatchType matchType, IptOp op) EXCLUDES(mMutex);
 
diff --git a/service/native/libs/libclat/Android.bp b/service/native/libs/libclat/Android.bp
index 68e4dc4..54d40ac 100644
--- a/service/native/libs/libclat/Android.bp
+++ b/service/native/libs/libclat/Android.bp
@@ -35,7 +35,8 @@
 cc_test {
     name: "libclat_test",
     defaults: ["netd_defaults"],
-    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+    test_suites: ["general-tests", "mts-tethering"],
+    test_config_template: ":net_native_test_config_template",
     srcs: [
         "clatutils_test.cpp",
     ],
@@ -49,5 +50,14 @@
         "liblog",
         "libnetutils",
     ],
+    compile_multilib: "both",
+    multilib: {
+        lib32: {
+            suffix: "32",
+        },
+        lib64: {
+            suffix: "64",
+        },
+    },
     require_root: true,
 }
diff --git a/service/native/libs/libclat/clatutils_test.cpp b/service/native/libs/libclat/clatutils_test.cpp
index 4153e19..8cca1f4 100644
--- a/service/native/libs/libclat/clatutils_test.cpp
+++ b/service/native/libs/libclat/clatutils_test.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <linux/if_packet.h>
 #include <linux/if_tun.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
 #include "tun_interface.h"
 
 extern "C" {
@@ -182,6 +183,31 @@
     v6Iface.destroy();
 }
 
+// This is not a realistic test because we can't test generateIPv6Address here since it requires
+// manipulating routing, which we can't do without talking to the real netd on the system.
+// See test MakeChecksumNeutral.
+// TODO: remove this test once EthernetTetheringTest can test on mainline test coverage branch.
+TEST_F(ClatUtils, GenerateIpv6AddressFailWithUlaSocketAddress) {
+    // Create an interface for generateIpv6Address to connect to.
+    TunInterface tun;
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, tun.init());
+
+    // Unused because v6 address is ULA and makeChecksumNeutral has never called.
+    in_addr v4 = {inet_addr(kIPv4LocalAddr)};
+    // Not a NAT64 prefix because test can't connect to in generateIpv6Address.
+    // Used to be a fake address from the tun interface for generating an IPv6 socket address.
+    // nat64Prefix won't be used in MakeChecksumNeutral because MakeChecksumNeutral has never
+    // be called.
+    in6_addr nat64Prefix = tun.dstAddr();  // not realistic
+    in6_addr v6;
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, inet_pton(AF_INET6, "::", &v6));  // initialize as zero
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(-ENETUNREACH, generateIpv6Address(tun.name().c_str(), v4, nat64Prefix, &v6));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(IN6_IS_ADDR_ULA(&v6));
+
+    tun.destroy();
+}
+
 }  // namespace clat
 }  // namespace net
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/BpfNetMaps.java b/service/src/com/android/server/BpfNetMaps.java
index c006bc6..151d0e3 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/BpfNetMaps.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/BpfNetMaps.java
@@ -216,6 +216,19 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Update lockdown rule for uid
+     *
+     * @param  uid          target uid to add/remove the rule
+     * @param  add          {@code true} to add the rule, {@code false} to remove the rule.
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
+     *                                  cause of the failure.
+     */
+    public void updateUidLockdownRule(final int uid, final boolean add) {
+        final int err = native_updateUidLockdownRule(uid, add);
+        maybeThrow(err, "Unable to update lockdown rule");
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Request netd to change the current active network stats map.
      *
      * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
@@ -271,6 +284,7 @@
     private native int native_setUidRule(int childChain, int uid, int firewallRule);
     private native int native_addUidInterfaceRules(String ifName, int[] uids);
     private native int native_removeUidInterfaceRules(int[] uids);
+    private native int native_updateUidLockdownRule(int uid, boolean add);
     private native int native_swapActiveStatsMap();
     private native void native_setPermissionForUids(int permissions, int[] uids);
     private native void native_dump(FileDescriptor fd, boolean verbose);
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java b/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
index d0cb294..d734029 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
@@ -3428,6 +3428,10 @@
         for (NetworkAgentInfo nai : networksSortedById()) {
             pw.println(nai.toString());
             pw.increaseIndent();
+            pw.println("Nat464Xlat:");
+            pw.increaseIndent();
+            nai.dumpNat464Xlat(pw);
+            pw.decreaseIndent();
             pw.println(String.format(
                     "Requests: REQUEST:%d LISTEN:%d BACKGROUND_REQUEST:%d total:%d",
                     nai.numForegroundNetworkRequests(),
@@ -3443,10 +3447,6 @@
             pw.increaseIndent();
             nai.dumpInactivityTimers(pw);
             pw.decreaseIndent();
-            pw.println("Nat464Xlat:");
-            pw.increaseIndent();
-            nai.dumpNat464Xlat(pw);
-            pw.decreaseIndent();
             pw.decreaseIndent();
         }
     }
@@ -3872,7 +3872,6 @@
             }
 
             final boolean wasValidated = nai.lastValidated;
-            final boolean wasDefault = isDefaultNetwork(nai);
             final boolean wasPartial = nai.partialConnectivity;
             nai.partialConnectivity = ((testResult & NETWORK_VALIDATION_RESULT_PARTIAL) != 0);
             final boolean partialConnectivityChanged =
@@ -7767,10 +7766,6 @@
         // when the old rules are removed and the time when new rules are added. To fix this,
         // make eBPF support two allowlisted interfaces so here new rules can be added before the
         // old rules are being removed.
-
-        // Null iface given to onVpnUidRangesAdded/Removed is a wildcard to allow apps to receive
-        // packets on all interfaces. This is required to accept incoming traffic in Lockdown mode
-        // by overriding the Lockdown blocking rule.
         if (wasFiltering) {
             mPermissionMonitor.onVpnUidRangesRemoved(oldIface, ranges, vpnAppUid);
         }
@@ -8096,12 +8091,14 @@
      * Returns whether we need to set interface filtering rule or not
      */
     private boolean requiresVpnAllowRule(NetworkAgentInfo nai, LinkProperties lp,
-            String filterIface) {
-        // Only filter if lp has an interface.
-        if (lp == null || lp.getInterfaceName() == null) return false;
-        // Before T, allow rules are only needed if VPN isolation is enabled.
-        // T and After T, allow rules are needed for all VPNs.
-        return filterIface != null || (nai.isVPN() && SdkLevel.isAtLeastT());
+            String isolationIface) {
+        // Allow rules are always needed if VPN isolation is enabled.
+        if (isolationIface != null) return true;
+
+        // On T and above, allow rules are needed for all VPNs. Allow rule with null iface is a
+        // wildcard to allow apps to receive packets on all interfaces. This is required to accept
+        // incoming traffic in Lockdown mode by overriding the Lockdown blocking rule.
+        return SdkLevel.isAtLeastT() && nai.isVPN() && lp != null && lp.getInterfaceName() != null;
     }
 
     private static UidRangeParcel[] toUidRangeStableParcels(final @NonNull Set<UidRange> ranges) {
@@ -8244,10 +8241,6 @@
             // above, where the addition of new ranges happens before the removal of old ranges.
             // TODO Fix this window by computing an accurate diff on Set<UidRange>, so the old range
             // to be removed will never overlap with the new range to be added.
-
-            // Null iface given to onVpnUidRangesAdded/Removed is a wildcard to allow apps to
-            // receive packets on all interfaces. This is required to accept incoming traffic in
-            // Lockdown mode by overriding the Lockdown blocking rule.
             if (wasFiltering && !prevRanges.isEmpty()) {
                 mPermissionMonitor.onVpnUidRangesRemoved(oldIface, prevRanges,
                         prevNc.getOwnerUid());
@@ -9266,7 +9259,18 @@
             params.networkCapabilities = networkAgent.networkCapabilities;
             params.linkProperties = new LinkProperties(networkAgent.linkProperties,
                     true /* parcelSensitiveFields */);
-            networkAgent.networkMonitor().notifyNetworkConnected(params);
+            // isAtLeastT() is conservative here, as recent versions of NetworkStack support the
+            // newer callback even before T. However getInterfaceVersion is a synchronized binder
+            // call that would cause a Log.wtf to be emitted from the system_server process, and
+            // in the absence of a satisfactory, scalable solution which follows an easy/standard
+            // process to check the interface version, just use an SDK check. NetworkStack will
+            // always be new enough when running on T+.
+            if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) {
+                networkAgent.networkMonitor().notifyNetworkConnected(params);
+            } else {
+                networkAgent.networkMonitor().notifyNetworkConnected(params.linkProperties,
+                        params.networkCapabilities);
+            }
             scheduleUnvalidatedPrompt(networkAgent);
 
             // Whether a particular NetworkRequest listen should cause signal strength thresholds to
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/TestNetworkService.java b/service/src/com/android/server/TestNetworkService.java
index e12190c..1209579 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/TestNetworkService.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/TestNetworkService.java
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 import com.android.net.module.util.NetdUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants;
 
+import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
 import java.net.Inet4Address;
 import java.net.Inet6Address;
@@ -76,7 +77,11 @@
     @NonNull private final NetworkProvider mNetworkProvider;
 
     // Native method stubs
-    private static native int jniCreateTunTap(boolean isTun, @NonNull String iface);
+    private static native int nativeCreateTunTap(boolean isTun, boolean hasCarrier,
+            @NonNull String iface);
+
+    private static native void nativeSetTunTapCarrierEnabled(@NonNull String iface, int tunFd,
+            boolean enabled);
 
     @VisibleForTesting
     protected TestNetworkService(@NonNull Context context) {
@@ -114,7 +119,7 @@
      * interface.
      */
     @Override
-    public TestNetworkInterface createInterface(boolean isTun, boolean bringUp,
+    public TestNetworkInterface createInterface(boolean isTun, boolean hasCarrier, boolean bringUp,
             LinkAddress[] linkAddrs, @Nullable String iface) {
         enforceTestNetworkPermissions(mContext);
 
@@ -130,8 +135,8 @@
 
         final long token = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
         try {
-            ParcelFileDescriptor tunIntf =
-                    ParcelFileDescriptor.adoptFd(jniCreateTunTap(isTun, interfaceName));
+            ParcelFileDescriptor tunIntf = ParcelFileDescriptor.adoptFd(
+                    nativeCreateTunTap(isTun, hasCarrier, interfaceName));
             for (LinkAddress addr : linkAddrs) {
                 mNetd.interfaceAddAddress(
                         interfaceName,
@@ -375,4 +380,20 @@
     public static void enforceTestNetworkPermissions(@NonNull Context context) {
         context.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(PERMISSION_NAME, "TestNetworkService");
     }
+
+    /** Enable / disable TestNetworkInterface carrier */
+    @Override
+    public void setCarrierEnabled(@NonNull TestNetworkInterface iface, boolean enabled) {
+        enforceTestNetworkPermissions(mContext);
+        nativeSetTunTapCarrierEnabled(iface.getInterfaceName(), iface.getFileDescriptor().getFd(),
+                enabled);
+        // Explicitly close fd after use to prevent StrictMode from complaining.
+        // Also, explicitly referencing iface guarantees that the object is not garbage collected
+        // before nativeSetTunTapCarrierEnabled() executes.
+        try {
+            iface.getFileDescriptor().close();
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            // if the close fails, there is not much that can be done -- move on.
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ClatCoordinator.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ClatCoordinator.java
index 4a7c77a..498cf63 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ClatCoordinator.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ClatCoordinator.java
@@ -498,6 +498,31 @@
         }
     }
 
+    private void maybeCleanUp(ParcelFileDescriptor tunFd, ParcelFileDescriptor readSock6,
+            ParcelFileDescriptor writeSock6) {
+        if (tunFd != null) {
+            try {
+                tunFd.close();
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "Fail to close tun file descriptor " + e);
+            }
+        }
+        if (readSock6 != null) {
+            try {
+                readSock6.close();
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "Fail to close read socket " + e);
+            }
+        }
+        if (writeSock6 != null) {
+            try {
+                writeSock6.close();
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "Fail to close write socket " + e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * Start clatd for a given interface and NAT64 prefix.
      */
@@ -546,8 +571,15 @@
 
         // [3] Open, configure and bring up the tun interface.
         // Create the v4-... tun interface.
+
+        // Initialize all required file descriptors with null pointer. This makes the following
+        // error handling easier. Simply always call #maybeCleanUp for closing file descriptors,
+        // if any valid ones, in error handling.
+        ParcelFileDescriptor tunFd = null;
+        ParcelFileDescriptor readSock6 = null;
+        ParcelFileDescriptor writeSock6 = null;
+
         final String tunIface = CLAT_PREFIX + iface;
-        final ParcelFileDescriptor tunFd;
         try {
             tunFd = mDeps.adoptFd(mDeps.createTunInterface(tunIface));
         } catch (IOException e) {
@@ -556,7 +588,7 @@
 
         final int tunIfIndex = mDeps.getInterfaceIndex(tunIface);
         if (tunIfIndex == INVALID_IFINDEX) {
-            tunFd.close();
+            maybeCleanUp(tunFd, readSock6, writeSock6);
             throw new IOException("Fail to get interface index for interface " + tunIface);
         }
 
@@ -564,24 +596,27 @@
         try {
             mNetd.interfaceSetEnableIPv6(tunIface, false /* enabled */);
         } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
-            tunFd.close();
             Log.e(TAG, "Disable IPv6 on " + tunIface + " failed: " + e);
         }
 
         // Detect ipv4 mtu.
         final Integer fwmark = getFwmark(netId);
-        final int detectedMtu = mDeps.detectMtu(pfx96Str,
+        final int detectedMtu;
+        try {
+            detectedMtu = mDeps.detectMtu(pfx96Str,
                 ByteBuffer.wrap(GOOGLE_DNS_4.getAddress()).getInt(), fwmark);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            maybeCleanUp(tunFd, readSock6, writeSock6);
+            throw new IOException("Detect MTU on " + tunIface + " failed: " + e);
+        }
         final int mtu = adjustMtu(detectedMtu);
         Log.i(TAG, "ipv4 mtu is " + mtu);
 
-        // TODO: add setIptablesDropRule
-
         // Config tun interface mtu, address and bring up.
         try {
             mNetd.interfaceSetMtu(tunIface, mtu);
         } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
-            tunFd.close();
+            maybeCleanUp(tunFd, readSock6, writeSock6);
             throw new IOException("Set MTU " + mtu + " on " + tunIface + " failed: " + e);
         }
         final InterfaceConfigurationParcel ifConfig = new InterfaceConfigurationParcel();
@@ -593,14 +628,13 @@
         try {
             mNetd.interfaceSetCfg(ifConfig);
         } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
-            tunFd.close();
+            maybeCleanUp(tunFd, readSock6, writeSock6);
             throw new IOException("Setting IPv4 address to " + ifConfig.ipv4Addr + "/"
                     + ifConfig.prefixLength + " failed on " + ifConfig.ifName + ": " + e);
         }
 
         // [4] Open and configure local 464xlat read/write sockets.
         // Opens a packet socket to receive IPv6 packets in clatd.
-        final ParcelFileDescriptor readSock6;
         try {
             // Use a JNI call to get native file descriptor instead of Os.socket() because we would
             // like to use ParcelFileDescriptor to manage file descriptor. But ctor
@@ -608,27 +642,23 @@
             // descriptor to initialize ParcelFileDescriptor object instead.
             readSock6 = mDeps.adoptFd(mDeps.openPacketSocket());
         } catch (IOException e) {
-            tunFd.close();
+            maybeCleanUp(tunFd, readSock6, writeSock6);
             throw new IOException("Open packet socket failed: " + e);
         }
 
         // Opens a raw socket with a given fwmark to send IPv6 packets in clatd.
-        final ParcelFileDescriptor writeSock6;
         try {
             // Use a JNI call to get native file descriptor instead of Os.socket(). See above
             // reason why we use jniOpenPacketSocket6().
             writeSock6 = mDeps.adoptFd(mDeps.openRawSocket6(fwmark));
         } catch (IOException e) {
-            tunFd.close();
-            readSock6.close();
+            maybeCleanUp(tunFd, readSock6, writeSock6);
             throw new IOException("Open raw socket failed: " + e);
         }
 
         final int ifIndex = mDeps.getInterfaceIndex(iface);
         if (ifIndex == INVALID_IFINDEX) {
-            tunFd.close();
-            readSock6.close();
-            writeSock6.close();
+            maybeCleanUp(tunFd, readSock6, writeSock6);
             throw new IOException("Fail to get interface index for interface " + iface);
         }
 
@@ -636,9 +666,7 @@
         try {
             mDeps.addAnycastSetsockopt(writeSock6.getFileDescriptor(), v6Str, ifIndex);
         } catch (IOException e) {
-            tunFd.close();
-            readSock6.close();
-            writeSock6.close();
+            maybeCleanUp(tunFd, readSock6, writeSock6);
             throw new IOException("add anycast sockopt failed: " + e);
         }
 
@@ -647,9 +675,7 @@
         try {
             cookie = mDeps.tagSocketAsClat(writeSock6.getFileDescriptor());
         } catch (IOException e) {
-            tunFd.close();
-            readSock6.close();
-            writeSock6.close();
+            maybeCleanUp(tunFd, readSock6, writeSock6);
             throw new IOException("tag raw socket failed: " + e);
         }
 
@@ -657,9 +683,7 @@
         try {
             mDeps.configurePacketSocket(readSock6.getFileDescriptor(), v6Str, ifIndex);
         } catch (IOException e) {
-            tunFd.close();
-            readSock6.close();
-            writeSock6.close();
+            maybeCleanUp(tunFd, readSock6, writeSock6);
             throw new IOException("configure packet socket failed: " + e);
         }
 
@@ -673,9 +697,9 @@
             mDeps.untagSocket(cookie);
             throw new IOException("Error start clatd on " + iface + ": " + e);
         } finally {
-            tunFd.close();
-            readSock6.close();
-            writeSock6.close();
+            // The file descriptors have been duplicated (dup2) to clatd in native_startClatd().
+            // Close these file descriptor stubs which are unused anymore.
+            maybeCleanUp(tunFd, readSock6, writeSock6);
         }
 
         // [6] Initialize and store clatd tracker object.
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/Nat464Xlat.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/Nat464Xlat.java
index e8fc06d..e4ad391 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/Nat464Xlat.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/Nat464Xlat.java
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package com.android.server.connectivity;
 
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_TEST;
 
 import static com.android.net.module.util.CollectionUtils.contains;
 
@@ -127,6 +128,11 @@
         final boolean supported = contains(NETWORK_TYPES, nai.networkInfo.getType());
         final boolean connected = contains(NETWORK_STATES, nai.networkInfo.getState());
 
+        // Allow to run clat on test network.
+        // TODO: merge to boolean "supported" once boolean "supported" is migrated to
+        // NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_*.
+        final boolean isTestNetwork = nai.networkCapabilities.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_TEST);
+
         // Only run clat on networks that have a global IPv6 address and don't have a native IPv4
         // address.
         LinkProperties lp = nai.linkProperties;
@@ -137,8 +143,8 @@
         final boolean skip464xlat = (nai.netAgentConfig() != null)
                 && nai.netAgentConfig().skip464xlat;
 
-        return supported && connected && isIpv6OnlyNetwork && !skip464xlat && !nai.destroyed
-                && (nai.networkCapabilities.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)
+        return (supported || isTestNetwork) && connected && isIpv6OnlyNetwork && !skip464xlat
+                && !nai.destroyed && (nai.networkCapabilities.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)
                 ? isCellular464XlatEnabled() : true);
     }
 
@@ -540,7 +546,7 @@
                 mClatCoordinator.dump(pw);
                 pw.decreaseIndent();
             } else {
-                pw.println("<not start>");
+                pw.println("<not started>");
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitor.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitor.java
index e4a2c20..dedeb38 100755
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitor.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitor.java
@@ -23,9 +23,6 @@
 import static android.Manifest.permission.UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageInfo.REQUESTED_PERMISSION_GRANTED;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.GET_PERMISSIONS;
-import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOCKDOWN_VPN;
-import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW;
-import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_RULE_DENY;
 import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.UIDS_ALLOWED_ON_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS;
 import static android.net.INetd.PERMISSION_INTERNET;
 import static android.net.INetd.PERMISSION_NETWORK;
@@ -684,8 +681,12 @@
     }
 
     private synchronized void updateLockdownUid(int uid, boolean add) {
-        if (UidRange.containsUid(mVpnLockdownUidRanges.getSet(), uid)
-                && !hasRestrictedNetworksPermission(uid)) {
+        // Apps that can use restricted networks can always bypass VPNs.
+        if (hasRestrictedNetworksPermission(uid)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (UidRange.containsUid(mVpnLockdownUidRanges.getSet(), uid)) {
             updateLockdownUidRule(uid, add);
         }
     }
@@ -1079,11 +1080,7 @@
 
     private void updateLockdownUidRule(int uid, boolean add) {
         try {
-            if (add) {
-                mBpfNetMaps.setUidRule(FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOCKDOWN_VPN, uid, FIREWALL_RULE_DENY);
-            } else {
-                mBpfNetMaps.setUidRule(FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOCKDOWN_VPN, uid, FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW);
-            }
+            mBpfNetMaps.updateUidLockdownRule(uid, add);
         } catch (ServiceSpecificException e) {
             loge("Failed to " + (add ? "add" : "remove") + " Lockdown rule: " + e);
         }
@@ -1259,7 +1256,7 @@
         pw.println("Lockdown filtering rules:");
         pw.increaseIndent();
         for (final UidRange range : mVpnLockdownUidRanges.getSet()) {
-            pw.println("UIDs: " + range.toString());
+            pw.println("UIDs: " + range);
         }
         pw.decreaseIndent();
 
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/QosCallbackAgentConnection.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/QosCallbackAgentConnection.java
index 534dbe7..e682026 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/QosCallbackAgentConnection.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/QosCallbackAgentConnection.java
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
 import android.telephony.data.NrQosSessionAttributes;
 import android.util.Log;
 
+import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
+
 import java.util.Objects;
 
 /**
@@ -149,6 +151,7 @@
 
     void sendEventEpsQosSessionAvailable(final QosSession session,
             final EpsBearerQosSessionAttributes attributes) {
+        if (!validateOrSendErrorAndUnregister()) return;
         try {
             if (DBG) log("sendEventEpsQosSessionAvailable: sending...");
             mCallback.onQosEpsBearerSessionAvailable(session, attributes);
@@ -159,6 +162,7 @@
 
     void sendEventNrQosSessionAvailable(final QosSession session,
             final NrQosSessionAttributes attributes) {
+        if (!validateOrSendErrorAndUnregister()) return;
         try {
             if (DBG) log("sendEventNrQosSessionAvailable: sending...");
             mCallback.onNrQosSessionAvailable(session, attributes);
@@ -168,6 +172,7 @@
     }
 
     void sendEventQosSessionLost(@NonNull final QosSession session) {
+        if (!validateOrSendErrorAndUnregister()) return;
         try {
             if (DBG) log("sendEventQosSessionLost: sending...");
             mCallback.onQosSessionLost(session);
@@ -185,6 +190,21 @@
         }
     }
 
+    private boolean validateOrSendErrorAndUnregister() {
+        final int exceptionType = mFilter.validate();
+        if (exceptionType != EX_TYPE_FILTER_NONE) {
+             log("validation fail before sending QosCallback.");
+             // Error callback is returned from Android T to prevent any disruption of application
+             // running on Android S.
+             if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) {
+                sendEventQosCallbackError(exceptionType);
+                mQosCallbackTracker.unregisterCallback(mCallback);
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
     private static void log(@NonNull final String msg) {
         Log.d(TAG, msg);
     }
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/net/DelayedDiskWrite.java b/service/src/com/android/server/net/DelayedDiskWrite.java
index 35dc455..41cb419 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/net/DelayedDiskWrite.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/net/DelayedDiskWrite.java
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
 import android.text.TextUtils;
 import android.util.Log;
 
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+
 import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
 import java.io.DataOutputStream;
 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
@@ -32,11 +34,42 @@
 public class DelayedDiskWrite {
     private static final String TAG = "DelayedDiskWrite";
 
+    private final Dependencies mDeps;
+
     private HandlerThread mDiskWriteHandlerThread;
     private Handler mDiskWriteHandler;
     /* Tracks multiple writes on the same thread */
     private int mWriteSequence = 0;
 
+    public DelayedDiskWrite() {
+        this(new Dependencies());
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    DelayedDiskWrite(Dependencies deps) {
+        mDeps = deps;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dependencies class of DelayedDiskWrite, used for injection in tests.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    static class Dependencies {
+        /**
+         * Create a HandlerThread to use in DelayedDiskWrite.
+         */
+        public HandlerThread makeHandlerThread() {
+            return new HandlerThread("DelayedDiskWriteThread");
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Quit the HandlerThread looper.
+         */
+        public void quitHandlerThread(HandlerThread handlerThread) {
+            handlerThread.getLooper().quit();
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * Used to do a delayed data write to a given {@link OutputStream}.
      */
@@ -65,7 +98,7 @@
         /* Do a delayed write to disk on a separate handler thread */
         synchronized (this) {
             if (++mWriteSequence == 1) {
-                mDiskWriteHandlerThread = new HandlerThread("DelayedDiskWriteThread");
+                mDiskWriteHandlerThread = mDeps.makeHandlerThread();
                 mDiskWriteHandlerThread.start();
                 mDiskWriteHandler = new Handler(mDiskWriteHandlerThread.getLooper());
             }
@@ -99,9 +132,9 @@
             // Quit if no more writes sent
             synchronized (this) {
                 if (--mWriteSequence == 0) {
-                    mDiskWriteHandler.getLooper().quit();
-                    mDiskWriteHandler = null;
+                    mDeps.quitHandlerThread(mDiskWriteHandlerThread);
                     mDiskWriteHandlerThread = null;
+                    mDiskWriteHandler = null;
                 }
             }
         }
diff --git a/tests/common/java/android/net/EthernetNetworkManagementExceptionTest.java b/tests/common/java/android/net/EthernetNetworkManagementExceptionTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84b6e54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/common/java/android/net/EthernetNetworkManagementExceptionTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import static com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRuleKt.SC_V2;
+import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtils.assertParcelingIsLossless;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(SC_V2) // TODO: Use to Build.VERSION_CODES.SC_V2 when available
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
+@SmallTest
+public class EthernetNetworkManagementExceptionTest {
+    private static final String ERROR_MESSAGE = "Test error message";
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEthernetNetworkManagementExceptionParcelable() {
+        final EthernetNetworkManagementException e =
+                new EthernetNetworkManagementException(ERROR_MESSAGE);
+
+        assertParcelingIsLossless(e);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEthernetNetworkManagementExceptionHasExpectedErrorMessage() {
+        final EthernetNetworkManagementException e =
+                new EthernetNetworkManagementException(ERROR_MESSAGE);
+
+        assertEquals(ERROR_MESSAGE, e.getMessage());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/Android.bp b/tests/cts/hostside/Android.bp
index c47ccbf..ac84e57 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/Android.bp
@@ -35,4 +35,12 @@
         "general-tests",
         "sts"
     ],
+    data: [
+        ":CtsHostsideNetworkTestsApp",
+        ":CtsHostsideNetworkTestsApp2",
+        ":CtsHostsideNetworkTestsApp3",
+        ":CtsHostsideNetworkTestsApp3PreT",
+        ":CtsHostsideNetworkTestsAppNext",
+    ],
+    per_testcase_directory: true,
 }
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/VpnTest.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/VpnTest.java
index dc67c70..dd8b523 100755
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/VpnTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/VpnTest.java
@@ -378,10 +378,6 @@
         if (mNetwork == null) {
             fail("VPN did not become available after " + TIMEOUT_MS + "ms");
         }
-
-        // Unfortunately, when the available callback fires, the VPN UID ranges are not yet
-        // configured. Give the system some time to do so. http://b/18436087 .
-        try { Thread.sleep(3000); } catch(InterruptedException e) {}
     }
 
     private void stopVpn() {
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app3/Android.bp b/tests/cts/hostside/app3/Android.bp
index 69667ce..141cf03 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app3/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app3/Android.bp
@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 //
 
+package {
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
+}
+
 java_defaults {
     name: "CtsHostsideNetworkTestsApp3Defaults",
     srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityManagerTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
index c3e3aad..08cf0d7 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
@@ -170,7 +170,6 @@
 import android.text.TextUtils;
 import android.util.ArraySet;
 import android.util.Log;
-import android.util.Pair;
 import android.util.Range;
 
 import androidx.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
@@ -188,6 +187,7 @@
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRuleKt;
+import com.android.testutils.DeviceInfoUtils;
 import com.android.testutils.DumpTestUtils;
 import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry;
 import com.android.testutils.TestHttpServer;
@@ -1615,51 +1615,7 @@
 
     private static boolean isTcpKeepaliveSupportedByKernel() {
         final String kVersionString = VintfRuntimeInfo.getKernelVersion();
-        return compareMajorMinorVersion(kVersionString, "4.8") >= 0;
-    }
-
-    private static Pair<Integer, Integer> getVersionFromString(String version) {
-        // Only gets major and minor number of the version string.
-        final Pattern versionPattern = Pattern.compile("^(\\d+)(\\.(\\d+))?.*");
-        final Matcher m = versionPattern.matcher(version);
-        if (m.matches()) {
-            final int major = Integer.parseInt(m.group(1));
-            final int minor = TextUtils.isEmpty(m.group(3)) ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(m.group(3));
-            return new Pair<>(major, minor);
-        } else {
-            return new Pair<>(0, 0);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // TODO: Move to util class.
-    private static int compareMajorMinorVersion(final String s1, final String s2) {
-        final Pair<Integer, Integer> v1 = getVersionFromString(s1);
-        final Pair<Integer, Integer> v2 = getVersionFromString(s2);
-
-        if (v1.first == v2.first) {
-            return Integer.compare(v1.second, v2.second);
-        } else {
-            return Integer.compare(v1.first, v2.first);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Verifies that version string compare logic returns expected result for various cases.
-     * Note that only major and minor number are compared.
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void testMajorMinorVersionCompare() {
-        assertEquals(0, compareMajorMinorVersion("4.8.1", "4.8"));
-        assertEquals(1, compareMajorMinorVersion("4.9", "4.8.1"));
-        assertEquals(1, compareMajorMinorVersion("5.0", "4.8"));
-        assertEquals(1, compareMajorMinorVersion("5", "4.8"));
-        assertEquals(0, compareMajorMinorVersion("5", "5.0"));
-        assertEquals(1, compareMajorMinorVersion("5-beta1", "4.8"));
-        assertEquals(0, compareMajorMinorVersion("4.8.0.0", "4.8"));
-        assertEquals(0, compareMajorMinorVersion("4.8-RC1", "4.8"));
-        assertEquals(0, compareMajorMinorVersion("4.8", "4.8"));
-        assertEquals(-1, compareMajorMinorVersion("3.10", "4.8.0"));
-        assertEquals(-1, compareMajorMinorVersion("4.7.10.10", "4.8"));
+        return DeviceInfoUtils.compareMajorMinorVersion(kVersionString, "4.8") >= 0;
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/EthernetManagerTest.kt b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/EthernetManagerTest.kt
index a694f01..db24b44 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/EthernetManagerTest.kt
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/EthernetManagerTest.kt
@@ -65,7 +65,6 @@
 import org.junit.After
 import org.junit.Assume.assumeFalse
 import org.junit.Before
-import org.junit.Ignore
 import org.junit.Test
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith
 import java.net.Inet6Address
@@ -321,7 +320,6 @@
     private fun TestableNetworkCallback.assertNotLost(n: Network? = null) =
         assertNoCallbackThat() { it is Lost && (n?.equals(it.network) ?: true) }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     fun testCallbacks() {
         // If an interface exists when the callback is registered, it is reported on registration.
@@ -411,7 +409,6 @@
         listener.assertNoCallback()
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     fun testGetInterfaceList() {
         setIncludeTestInterfaces(true)
@@ -434,7 +431,6 @@
         removeInterface(iface2)
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     fun testNetworkRequest_withSingleExistingInterface() {
         setIncludeTestInterfaces(true)
@@ -453,7 +449,6 @@
         listenerCb.eventuallyExpectLost(network)
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     fun testNetworkRequest_beforeSingleInterfaceIsUp() {
         setIncludeTestInterfaces(true)
@@ -472,7 +467,6 @@
         releaseNetwork(cb)
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     fun testNetworkRequest_withMultipleInterfaces() {
         setIncludeTestInterfaces(true)
@@ -495,7 +489,6 @@
         releaseNetwork(cb)
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     fun testNetworkRequest_withInterfaceBeingReplaced() {
         setIncludeTestInterfaces(true)
@@ -516,7 +509,6 @@
         releaseNetwork(cb)
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     fun testNetworkRequest_withMultipleInterfacesAndRequests() {
         setIncludeTestInterfaces(true)
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkStatsManagerTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkStatsManagerTest.java
index d618915..5ba6d69 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkStatsManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkStatsManagerTest.java
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
 import android.net.NetworkStatsHistory;
 import android.net.TrafficStats;
 import android.net.netstats.NetworkStatsDataMigrationUtils;
+import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.HandlerThread;
 import android.os.Process;
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class NetworkStatsManagerTest {
     @Rule
-    public final DevSdkIgnoreRule ignoreRule = new DevSdkIgnoreRule(SC_V2 /* ignoreClassUpTo */);
+    public final DevSdkIgnoreRule ignoreRule = new DevSdkIgnoreRule(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q);
 
     private static final String LOG_TAG = "NetworkStatsManagerTest";
     private static final String APPOPS_SET_SHELL_COMMAND = "appops set {0} {1} {2}";
diff --git a/tests/native/Android.bp b/tests/native/Android.bp
index a8d908a..7d43aa8 100644
--- a/tests/native/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/native/Android.bp
@@ -31,3 +31,10 @@
     ],
     compile_multilib: "first",
 }
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "net_native_test_config_template",
+    srcs: [
+        "NetNativeTestConfigTemplate.xml",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/tests/native/NetNativeTestConfigTemplate.xml b/tests/native/NetNativeTestConfigTemplate.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b71e9aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/native/NetNativeTestConfigTemplate.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<configuration description="Configuration for {MODULE} tests">
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="mts" />
+    <option name="config-descriptor:metadata" key="mainline-param" value="CaptivePortalLoginGoogle.apk+NetworkStackGoogle.apk+com.google.android.resolv.apex+com.google.android.tethering.apex" />
+    <!-- Only run tests if the device under test is SDK version 33 (Android 13) or above. -->
+    <object type="module_controller" class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.suite.module.Sdk33ModuleController" />
+
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer"/>
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.compatibility.common.tradefed.targetprep.FilePusher">
+        <option name="cleanup" value="true" />
+        <option name="push" value="{MODULE}->/data/local/tmp/{MODULE}" />
+        <option name="append-bitness" value="true" />
+    </target_preparer>
+    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.GTest" >
+        <option name="native-test-device-path" value="/data/local/tmp" />
+        <option name="module-name" value="{MODULE}" />
+    </test>
+</configuration>
diff --git a/tests/unit/Android.bp b/tests/unit/Android.bp
index 18ace4e..141a251 100644
--- a/tests/unit/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/unit/Android.bp
@@ -58,42 +58,21 @@
 filegroup {
     name: "non-connectivity-module-test",
     srcs: [
-        "java/android/app/usage/*.java",
-        "java/android/net/EthernetNetworkUpdateRequestTest.java",
         "java/android/net/Ikev2VpnProfileTest.java",
         "java/android/net/IpMemoryStoreTest.java",
-        "java/android/net/IpSecAlgorithmTest.java",
-        "java/android/net/IpSecConfigTest.java",
-        "java/android/net/IpSecManagerTest.java",
-        "java/android/net/IpSecTransformTest.java",
-        "java/android/net/KeepalivePacketDataUtilTest.java",
-        "java/android/net/NetworkIdentitySetTest.kt",
-        "java/android/net/NetworkIdentityTest.kt",
-        "java/android/net/NetworkStats*.java",
-        "java/android/net/NetworkTemplateTest.kt",
         "java/android/net/TelephonyNetworkSpecifierTest.java",
         "java/android/net/VpnManagerTest.java",
         "java/android/net/ipmemorystore/*.java",
         "java/android/net/netstats/NetworkStatsDataMigrationUtilsTest.kt",
-        "java/android/net/nsd/*.java",
         "java/com/android/internal/net/NetworkUtilsInternalTest.java",
         "java/com/android/internal/net/VpnProfileTest.java",
-        "java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceParameterizedTest.java",
-        "java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceRefcountedResourceTest.java",
-        "java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceTest.java",
         "java/com/android/server/NetworkManagementServiceTest.java",
-        "java/com/android/server/NsdServiceTest.java",
         "java/com/android/server/connectivity/IpConnectivityEventBuilderTest.java",
         "java/com/android/server/connectivity/IpConnectivityMetricsTest.java",
         "java/com/android/server/connectivity/MultipathPolicyTrackerTest.java",
         "java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetdEventListenerServiceTest.java",
         "java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java",
-        "java/com/android/server/ethernet/*.java",
         "java/com/android/server/net/ipmemorystore/*.java",
-        "java/com/android/server/net/BpfInterfaceMapUpdaterTest.java",
-        "java/com/android/server/net/IpConfigStoreTest.java",
-        "java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStats*.java",
-        "java/com/android/server/net/TestableUsageCallback.kt",
     ]
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/app/usage/NetworkStatsManagerTest.java b/tests/unit/java/android/app/usage/NetworkStatsManagerTest.java
index 561e621..b1b76ec 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/android/app/usage/NetworkStatsManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/app/usage/NetworkStatsManagerTest.java
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
 @SmallTest
-@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
 public class NetworkStatsManagerTest {
     private static final String TEST_SUBSCRIBER_ID = "subid";
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/ConnectivityManagerTest.java b/tests/unit/java/android/net/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
index f324630..c327868 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/android/net/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/net/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyBoolean;
@@ -72,6 +73,7 @@
 
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
 
+import com.android.internal.util.test.BroadcastInterceptingContext;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner;
 
@@ -82,6 +84,8 @@
 import org.mockito.Mock;
 import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
 
+import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
+
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
 @SmallTest
 @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(VERSION_CODES.R)
@@ -461,4 +465,49 @@
         }
         fail("expected exception of type " + throwableType);
     }
+
+    private static class MockContext extends BroadcastInterceptingContext {
+        MockContext(Context base) {
+            super(base);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Context getApplicationContext() {
+            return mock(Context.class);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private WeakReference<Context> makeConnectivityManagerAndReturnContext() {
+        // Mockito may have an internal reference to the mock, creating MockContext for testing.
+        final Context c = new MockContext(mock(Context.class));
+
+        new ConnectivityManager(c, mService);
+
+        return new WeakReference<>(c);
+    }
+
+    private void forceGC() {
+        // First GC ensures that objects are collected for finalization, then second GC ensures
+        // they're garbage-collected after being finalized.
+        System.gc();
+        System.runFinalization();
+        System.gc();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConnectivityManagerDoesNotLeakContext() throws Exception {
+        final WeakReference<Context> ref = makeConnectivityManagerAndReturnContext();
+
+        final int attempts = 100;
+        final long waitIntervalMs = 50;
+        for (int i = 0; i < attempts; i++) {
+            forceGC();
+            if (ref.get() == null) break;
+
+            Thread.sleep(waitIntervalMs);
+        }
+
+        assertNull("ConnectivityManager weak reference still not null after " + attempts
+                    + " attempts", ref.get());
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/IpSecAlgorithmTest.java b/tests/unit/java/android/net/IpSecAlgorithmTest.java
index c473e82..1482055 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/android/net/IpSecAlgorithmTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/net/IpSecAlgorithmTest.java
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 /** Unit tests for {@link IpSecAlgorithm}. */
 @SmallTest
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
-@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
 public class IpSecAlgorithmTest {
     private static final byte[] KEY_MATERIAL;
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/IpSecConfigTest.java b/tests/unit/java/android/net/IpSecConfigTest.java
index b87cb48..9f83036 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/android/net/IpSecConfigTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/net/IpSecConfigTest.java
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 /** Unit tests for {@link IpSecConfig}. */
 @SmallTest
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
-@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
 public class IpSecConfigTest {
 
     @Test
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/IpSecManagerTest.java b/tests/unit/java/android/net/IpSecManagerTest.java
index cda8eb7..335f539 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/android/net/IpSecManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/net/IpSecManagerTest.java
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 /** Unit tests for {@link IpSecManager}. */
 @SmallTest
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
-@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
 public class IpSecManagerTest {
 
     private static final int TEST_UDP_ENCAP_PORT = 34567;
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/IpSecTransformTest.java b/tests/unit/java/android/net/IpSecTransformTest.java
index 81375f1..c1bd719 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/android/net/IpSecTransformTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/net/IpSecTransformTest.java
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 /** Unit tests for {@link IpSecTransform}. */
 @SmallTest
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
-@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
 public class IpSecTransformTest {
 
     @Test
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkIdentityTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkIdentityTest.kt
index bf5568d..d84328c 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkIdentityTest.kt
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkIdentityTest.kt
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 private const val TEST_SUBID2 = 2
 
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
-@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
 class NetworkIdentityTest {
     private val mockContext = mock(Context::class.java)
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkStatsAccessTest.java b/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkStatsAccessTest.java
index 97a93ca..a74056b 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkStatsAccessTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkStatsAccessTest.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 import static com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRuleKt.SC_V2;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doCallRealMethod;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 
 import android.Manifest;
@@ -66,6 +67,10 @@
         when(mContext.getSystemServiceName(DevicePolicyManager.class))
                 .thenReturn(Context.DEVICE_POLICY_SERVICE);
         when(mContext.getSystemService(Context.DEVICE_POLICY_SERVICE)).thenReturn(mDpm);
+        if (mContext.getSystemService(DevicePolicyManager.class) == null) {
+            // Test is using mockito-extended
+            doCallRealMethod().when(mContext).getSystemService(DevicePolicyManager.class);
+        }
 
         setHasCarrierPrivileges(false);
         setIsDeviceOwner(false);
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkStatsHistoryTest.java b/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkStatsHistoryTest.java
index 26079a2..43e331b 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkStatsHistoryTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkStatsHistoryTest.java
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
 
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
 @SmallTest
-@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
 public class NetworkStatsHistoryTest {
     private static final String TAG = "NetworkStatsHistoryTest";
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkStatsTest.java b/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkStatsTest.java
index b0cc16c..6d79869 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkStatsTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkStatsTest.java
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
 
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
 @SmallTest
-@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
 public class NetworkStatsTest {
 
     private static final String TEST_IFACE = "test0";
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkTemplateTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkTemplateTest.kt
index abd1825..3e9662d 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkTemplateTest.kt
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkTemplateTest.kt
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
 private const val TEST_WIFI_KEY2 = "wifiKey2"
 
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
-@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
 class NetworkTemplateTest {
     private val mockContext = mock(Context::class.java)
     private val mockWifiInfo = mock(WifiInfo::class.java)
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/QosSocketFilterTest.java b/tests/unit/java/android/net/QosSocketFilterTest.java
index 91f2cdd..6820b40 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/android/net/QosSocketFilterTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/net/QosSocketFilterTest.java
@@ -16,8 +16,17 @@
 
 package android.net;
 
-import static junit.framework.Assert.assertFalse;
-import static junit.framework.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static android.net.QosCallbackException.EX_TYPE_FILTER_NONE;
+import static android.net.QosCallbackException.EX_TYPE_FILTER_SOCKET_LOCAL_ADDRESS_CHANGED;
+import static android.net.QosCallbackException.EX_TYPE_FILTER_SOCKET_NOT_BOUND;
+import static android.net.QosCallbackException.EX_TYPE_FILTER_SOCKET_NOT_CONNECTED;
+import static android.net.QosCallbackException.EX_TYPE_FILTER_SOCKET_REMOTE_ADDRESS_CHANGED;
+import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_TCP;
+import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_UDP;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
 import android.os.Build;
 
@@ -29,6 +38,7 @@
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
+import java.net.DatagramSocket;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
 
@@ -36,14 +46,14 @@
 @SmallTest
 @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
 public class QosSocketFilterTest {
-
+    private static final int TEST_NET_ID = 1777;
+    private final Network mNetwork = new Network(TEST_NET_ID);
     @Test
     public void testPortExactMatch() {
         final InetAddress addressA = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("1.2.3.4");
         final InetAddress addressB = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("1.2.3.4");
         assertTrue(QosSocketFilter.matchesAddress(
                 new InetSocketAddress(addressA, 10), addressB, 10, 10));
-
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -77,5 +87,90 @@
         assertFalse(QosSocketFilter.matchesAddress(
                 new InetSocketAddress(addressA, 10), addressB, 10, 10));
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAddressMatchWithAnyLocalAddresses() {
+        final InetAddress addressA = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("1.2.3.4");
+        final InetAddress addressB = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("0.0.0.0");
+        assertTrue(QosSocketFilter.matchesAddress(
+                new InetSocketAddress(addressA, 10), addressB, 10, 10));
+        assertFalse(QosSocketFilter.matchesAddress(
+                new InetSocketAddress(addressB, 10), addressA, 10, 10));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testProtocolMatch() throws Exception {
+        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 0));
+        socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", socket.getLocalPort() + 10));
+        DatagramSocket socketV6 = new DatagramSocket(new InetSocketAddress("::1", 0));
+        socketV6.connect(new InetSocketAddress("::1", socketV6.getLocalPort() + 10));
+        QosSocketInfo socketInfo = new QosSocketInfo(mNetwork, socket);
+        QosSocketFilter socketFilter = new QosSocketFilter(socketInfo);
+        QosSocketInfo socketInfo6 = new QosSocketInfo(mNetwork, socketV6);
+        QosSocketFilter socketFilter6 = new QosSocketFilter(socketInfo6);
+        assertTrue(socketFilter.matchesProtocol(IPPROTO_UDP));
+        assertTrue(socketFilter6.matchesProtocol(IPPROTO_UDP));
+        assertFalse(socketFilter.matchesProtocol(IPPROTO_TCP));
+        assertFalse(socketFilter6.matchesProtocol(IPPROTO_TCP));
+        socket.close();
+        socketV6.close();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testValidate() throws Exception {
+        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 0));
+        socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", socket.getLocalPort() + 7));
+        DatagramSocket socketV6 = new DatagramSocket(new InetSocketAddress("::1", 0));
+
+        QosSocketInfo socketInfo = new QosSocketInfo(mNetwork, socket);
+        QosSocketFilter socketFilter = new QosSocketFilter(socketInfo);
+        QosSocketInfo socketInfo6 = new QosSocketInfo(mNetwork, socketV6);
+        QosSocketFilter socketFilter6 = new QosSocketFilter(socketInfo6);
+        assertEquals(EX_TYPE_FILTER_NONE, socketFilter.validate());
+        assertEquals(EX_TYPE_FILTER_NONE, socketFilter6.validate());
+        socket.close();
+        socketV6.close();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testValidateUnbind() throws Exception {
+        DatagramSocket socket;
+        socket = new DatagramSocket(null);
+        QosSocketInfo socketInfo = new QosSocketInfo(mNetwork, socket);
+        QosSocketFilter socketFilter = new QosSocketFilter(socketInfo);
+        assertEquals(EX_TYPE_FILTER_SOCKET_NOT_BOUND, socketFilter.validate());
+        socket.close();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testValidateLocalAddressChanged() throws Exception {
+        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(null);
+        DatagramSocket socket6 = new DatagramSocket(null);
+        QosSocketInfo socketInfo = new QosSocketInfo(mNetwork, socket);
+        QosSocketFilter socketFilter = new QosSocketFilter(socketInfo);
+        QosSocketInfo socketInfo6 = new QosSocketInfo(mNetwork, socket6);
+        QosSocketFilter socketFilter6 = new QosSocketFilter(socketInfo6);
+        socket.bind(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 0));
+        socket6.bind(new InetSocketAddress("::1", 0));
+        assertEquals(EX_TYPE_FILTER_SOCKET_LOCAL_ADDRESS_CHANGED, socketFilter.validate());
+        assertEquals(EX_TYPE_FILTER_SOCKET_LOCAL_ADDRESS_CHANGED, socketFilter6.validate());
+        socket.close();
+        socket6.close();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testValidateRemoteAddressChanged() throws Exception {
+        DatagramSocket socket;
+        socket = new DatagramSocket(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 53137));
+        socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", socket.getLocalPort() + 11));
+        QosSocketInfo socketInfo = new QosSocketInfo(mNetwork, socket);
+        QosSocketFilter socketFilter = new QosSocketFilter(socketInfo);
+        assertEquals(EX_TYPE_FILTER_NONE, socketFilter.validate());
+        socket.disconnect();
+        assertEquals(EX_TYPE_FILTER_SOCKET_NOT_CONNECTED, socketFilter.validate());
+        socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", socket.getLocalPort() + 13));
+        assertEquals(EX_TYPE_FILTER_SOCKET_REMOTE_ADDRESS_CHANGED, socketFilter.validate());
+        socket.close();
+    }
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/QosSocketInfoTest.java b/tests/unit/java/android/net/QosSocketInfoTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..749c182
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/net/QosSocketInfoTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import static android.system.OsConstants.SOCK_DGRAM;
+import static android.system.OsConstants.SOCK_STREAM;
+
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+
+import android.os.Build;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+
+import java.net.DatagramSocket;
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
+import java.net.ServerSocket;
+import java.net.Socket;
+
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
+@SmallTest
+@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+public class QosSocketInfoTest {
+    @Mock
+    private Network mMockNetwork = mock(Network.class);
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConstructWithSock() throws Exception {
+        ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket();
+        ServerSocket server6 = new ServerSocket();
+
+        InetSocketAddress clientAddr = new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 0);
+        InetSocketAddress serverAddr = new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 0);
+        InetSocketAddress clientAddr6 = new InetSocketAddress("::1", 0);
+        InetSocketAddress serverAddr6 = new InetSocketAddress("::1", 0);
+        server.bind(serverAddr);
+        server6.bind(serverAddr6);
+        Socket socket = new Socket(serverAddr.getAddress(), server.getLocalPort(),
+                clientAddr.getAddress(), clientAddr.getPort());
+        Socket socket6 = new Socket(serverAddr6.getAddress(), server6.getLocalPort(),
+                clientAddr6.getAddress(), clientAddr6.getPort());
+        QosSocketInfo sockInfo = new QosSocketInfo(mMockNetwork, socket);
+        QosSocketInfo sockInfo6 = new QosSocketInfo(mMockNetwork, socket6);
+        assertTrue(sockInfo.getLocalSocketAddress()
+                .equals(new InetSocketAddress(socket.getLocalAddress(), socket.getLocalPort())));
+        assertTrue(sockInfo.getRemoteSocketAddress()
+                .equals((InetSocketAddress) socket.getRemoteSocketAddress()));
+        assertEquals(SOCK_STREAM, sockInfo.getSocketType());
+        assertTrue(sockInfo6.getLocalSocketAddress()
+                .equals(new InetSocketAddress(socket6.getLocalAddress(), socket6.getLocalPort())));
+        assertTrue(sockInfo6.getRemoteSocketAddress()
+                .equals((InetSocketAddress) socket6.getRemoteSocketAddress()));
+        assertEquals(SOCK_STREAM, sockInfo6.getSocketType());
+        socket.close();
+        socket6.close();
+        server.close();
+        server6.close();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConstructWithDatagramSock() throws Exception {
+        InetSocketAddress clientAddr = new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 0);
+        InetSocketAddress serverAddr = new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 0);
+        InetSocketAddress clientAddr6 = new InetSocketAddress("::1", 0);
+        InetSocketAddress serverAddr6 = new InetSocketAddress("::1", 0);
+        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(null);
+        socket.setReuseAddress(true);
+        socket.bind(clientAddr);
+        socket.connect(serverAddr);
+        DatagramSocket socket6 = new DatagramSocket(null);
+        socket6.setReuseAddress(true);
+        socket6.bind(clientAddr);
+        socket6.connect(serverAddr);
+        QosSocketInfo sockInfo = new QosSocketInfo(mMockNetwork, socket);
+        QosSocketInfo sockInfo6 = new QosSocketInfo(mMockNetwork, socket6);
+        assertTrue(sockInfo.getLocalSocketAddress()
+                .equals((InetSocketAddress) socket.getLocalSocketAddress()));
+        assertTrue(sockInfo.getRemoteSocketAddress()
+                .equals((InetSocketAddress) socket.getRemoteSocketAddress()));
+        assertEquals(SOCK_DGRAM, sockInfo.getSocketType());
+        assertTrue(sockInfo6.getLocalSocketAddress()
+                .equals((InetSocketAddress) socket6.getLocalSocketAddress()));
+        assertTrue(sockInfo6.getRemoteSocketAddress()
+                .equals((InetSocketAddress) socket6.getRemoteSocketAddress()));
+        assertEquals(SOCK_DGRAM, sockInfo6.getSocketType());
+        socket.close();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/nsd/NsdManagerTest.java b/tests/unit/java/android/net/nsd/NsdManagerTest.java
index 30b8fcd..32274bc 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/android/net/nsd/NsdManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/net/nsd/NsdManagerTest.java
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
 @SmallTest
-@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
 public class NsdManagerTest {
 
     static final int PROTOCOL = NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD;
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/nsd/NsdServiceInfoTest.java b/tests/unit/java/android/net/nsd/NsdServiceInfoTest.java
index 892e140..64355ed 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/android/net/nsd/NsdServiceInfoTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/net/nsd/NsdServiceInfoTest.java
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
 @SmallTest
-@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
 public class NsdServiceInfoTest {
 
     public final static InetAddress LOCALHOST;
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
index b9a18ab..03e1cc4 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
@@ -53,7 +53,6 @@
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_TYPE;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_DOZABLE;
-import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOCKDOWN_VPN;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOW_POWER_STANDBY;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_1;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_2;
@@ -153,6 +152,8 @@
 import static com.android.server.ConnectivityService.PREFERENCE_ORDER_PROFILE;
 import static com.android.server.ConnectivityService.PREFERENCE_ORDER_VPN;
 import static com.android.server.ConnectivityServiceTestUtils.transportToLegacyType;
+import static com.android.server.NetworkAgentWrapper.CallbackType.OnQosCallbackRegister;
+import static com.android.server.NetworkAgentWrapper.CallbackType.OnQosCallbackUnregister;
 import static com.android.testutils.ConcurrentUtils.await;
 import static com.android.testutils.ConcurrentUtils.durationOf;
 import static com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreAfter;
@@ -9516,40 +9517,30 @@
         b2.expectBroadcast();
     }
 
-    @Test
+    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
     public void testLockdownSetFirewallUidRule() throws Exception {
-        // For ConnectivityService#setAlwaysOnVpnPackage.
-        mServiceContext.setPermission(
-                Manifest.permission.CONTROL_ALWAYS_ON_VPN, PERMISSION_GRANTED);
-        // Needed to call Vpn#setAlwaysOnPackage.
-        mServiceContext.setPermission(Manifest.permission.CONTROL_VPN, PERMISSION_GRANTED);
-        // Needed to call Vpn#isAlwaysOnPackageSupported.
-        mServiceContext.setPermission(NETWORK_SETTINGS, PERMISSION_GRANTED);
-
+        final Set<Range<Integer>> lockdownRange = UidRange.toIntRanges(Set.of(PRIMARY_UIDRANGE));
         // Enable Lockdown
-        final ArrayList<String> allowList = new ArrayList<>();
-        mVpnManagerService.setAlwaysOnVpnPackage(PRIMARY_USER, ALWAYS_ON_PACKAGE,
-                true /* lockdown */, allowList);
+        mCm.setRequireVpnForUids(true /* requireVpn */, lockdownRange);
         waitForIdle();
 
         // Lockdown rule is set to apps uids
-        verify(mBpfNetMaps).setUidRule(
-                eq(FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOCKDOWN_VPN), eq(APP1_UID), eq(FIREWALL_RULE_DENY));
-        verify(mBpfNetMaps).setUidRule(
-                eq(FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOCKDOWN_VPN), eq(APP2_UID), eq(FIREWALL_RULE_DENY));
+        verify(mBpfNetMaps, times(3)).updateUidLockdownRule(anyInt(), eq(true) /* add */);
+        verify(mBpfNetMaps).updateUidLockdownRule(APP1_UID, true /* add */);
+        verify(mBpfNetMaps).updateUidLockdownRule(APP2_UID, true /* add */);
+        verify(mBpfNetMaps).updateUidLockdownRule(VPN_UID, true /* add */);
 
         reset(mBpfNetMaps);
 
         // Disable lockdown
-        mVpnManagerService.setAlwaysOnVpnPackage(PRIMARY_USER, null, false /* lockdown */,
-                allowList);
+        mCm.setRequireVpnForUids(false /* requireVPN */, lockdownRange);
         waitForIdle();
 
         // Lockdown rule is removed from apps uids
-        verify(mBpfNetMaps).setUidRule(
-                eq(FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOCKDOWN_VPN), eq(APP1_UID), eq(FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW));
-        verify(mBpfNetMaps).setUidRule(
-                eq(FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOCKDOWN_VPN), eq(APP2_UID), eq(FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW));
+        verify(mBpfNetMaps, times(3)).updateUidLockdownRule(anyInt(), eq(false) /* add */);
+        verify(mBpfNetMaps).updateUidLockdownRule(APP1_UID, false /* add */);
+        verify(mBpfNetMaps).updateUidLockdownRule(APP2_UID, false /* add */);
+        verify(mBpfNetMaps).updateUidLockdownRule(VPN_UID, false /* add */);
 
         // Interface rules are not changed by Lockdown mode enable/disable
         verify(mBpfNetMaps, never()).addUidInterfaceRules(any(), any());
@@ -10530,69 +10521,67 @@
         assertNull(mService.mPermissionMonitor.getVpnInterfaceUidRanges("tun0"));
     }
 
+    private void checkInterfaceFilteringRuleWithNullInterface(final LinkProperties lp,
+            final int uid) throws Exception {
+        // The uid range needs to cover the test app so the network is visible to it.
+        final Set<UidRange> vpnRange = Collections.singleton(PRIMARY_UIDRANGE);
+        mMockVpn.establish(lp, uid, vpnRange);
+        assertVpnUidRangesUpdated(true, vpnRange, uid);
+
+        if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) {
+            // On T and above, VPN should have rules for null interface. Null Interface is a
+            // wildcard and this accepts traffic from all the interfaces.
+            // There are two expected invocations, one during the VPN initial
+            // connection, one during the VPN LinkProperties update.
+            ArgumentCaptor<int[]> uidCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(int[].class);
+            verify(mBpfNetMaps, times(2)).addUidInterfaceRules(
+                    eq(null) /* iface */, uidCaptor.capture());
+            if (uid == VPN_UID) {
+                assertContainsExactly(uidCaptor.getAllValues().get(0), APP1_UID, APP2_UID);
+                assertContainsExactly(uidCaptor.getAllValues().get(1), APP1_UID, APP2_UID);
+            } else {
+                assertContainsExactly(uidCaptor.getAllValues().get(0), APP1_UID, APP2_UID, VPN_UID);
+                assertContainsExactly(uidCaptor.getAllValues().get(1), APP1_UID, APP2_UID, VPN_UID);
+            }
+            assertEquals(mService.mPermissionMonitor.getVpnInterfaceUidRanges(null /* iface */),
+                    vpnRange);
+
+            mMockVpn.disconnect();
+            waitForIdle();
+
+            // Disconnected VPN should have interface rules removed
+            verify(mBpfNetMaps).removeUidInterfaceRules(uidCaptor.capture());
+            if (uid == VPN_UID) {
+                assertContainsExactly(uidCaptor.getValue(), APP1_UID, APP2_UID);
+            } else {
+                assertContainsExactly(uidCaptor.getValue(), APP1_UID, APP2_UID, VPN_UID);
+            }
+            assertNull(mService.mPermissionMonitor.getVpnInterfaceUidRanges(null /* iface */));
+        } else {
+            // Before T, rules are not configured for null interface.
+            verify(mBpfNetMaps, never()).addUidInterfaceRules(any(), any());
+        }
+    }
+
     @Test
-    public void testLegacyVpnSetInterfaceFilteringRuleWithWildcard() throws Exception {
+    public void testLegacyVpnInterfaceFilteringRule() throws Exception {
         LinkProperties lp = new LinkProperties();
         lp.setInterfaceName("tun0");
         lp.addRoute(new RouteInfo(new IpPrefix(Inet6Address.ANY, 0), null));
         lp.addRoute(new RouteInfo(new IpPrefix(Inet4Address.ANY, 0), null));
-        // The uid range needs to cover the test app so the network is visible to it.
-        final Set<UidRange> vpnRange = Collections.singleton(PRIMARY_UIDRANGE);
-        mMockVpn.establish(lp, Process.SYSTEM_UID, vpnRange);
-        assertVpnUidRangesUpdated(true, vpnRange, Process.SYSTEM_UID);
-
-        // A connected Legacy VPN should have interface rules with null interface.
-        // Null Interface is a wildcard and this accepts traffic from all the interfaces.
-        // There are two expected invocations, one during the VPN initial connection,
-        // one during the VPN LinkProperties update.
-        ArgumentCaptor<int[]> uidCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(int[].class);
-        verify(mBpfNetMaps, times(2)).addUidInterfaceRules(
-                eq(null) /* iface */, uidCaptor.capture());
-        assertContainsExactly(uidCaptor.getAllValues().get(0), APP1_UID, APP2_UID, VPN_UID);
-        assertContainsExactly(uidCaptor.getAllValues().get(1), APP1_UID, APP2_UID, VPN_UID);
-        assertEquals(mService.mPermissionMonitor.getVpnInterfaceUidRanges(null /* iface */),
-                vpnRange);
-
-        mMockVpn.disconnect();
-        waitForIdle();
-
-        // Disconnected VPN should have interface rules removed
-        verify(mBpfNetMaps).removeUidInterfaceRules(uidCaptor.capture());
-        assertContainsExactly(uidCaptor.getValue(), APP1_UID, APP2_UID, VPN_UID);
-        assertNull(mService.mPermissionMonitor.getVpnInterfaceUidRanges(null /* iface */));
+        // Legacy VPN should have interface filtering with null interface.
+        checkInterfaceFilteringRuleWithNullInterface(lp, Process.SYSTEM_UID);
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testLocalIpv4OnlyVpnSetInterfaceFilteringRuleWithWildcard() throws Exception {
+    public void testLocalIpv4OnlyVpnInterfaceFilteringRule() throws Exception {
         LinkProperties lp = new LinkProperties();
         lp.setInterfaceName("tun0");
         lp.addRoute(new RouteInfo(new IpPrefix("192.0.2.0/24"), null, "tun0"));
         lp.addRoute(new RouteInfo(new IpPrefix(Inet6Address.ANY, 0), RTN_UNREACHABLE));
-        // The uid range needs to cover the test app so the network is visible to it.
-        final Set<UidRange> vpnRange = Collections.singleton(PRIMARY_UIDRANGE);
-        mMockVpn.establish(lp, Process.SYSTEM_UID, vpnRange);
-        assertVpnUidRangesUpdated(true, vpnRange, Process.SYSTEM_UID);
-
-        // IPv6 unreachable route should not be misinterpreted as a default route
-        // A connected VPN should have interface rules with null interface.
-        // Null Interface is a wildcard and this accepts traffic from all the interfaces.
-        // There are two expected invocations, one during the VPN initial connection,
-        // one during the VPN LinkProperties update.
-        ArgumentCaptor<int[]> uidCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(int[].class);
-        verify(mBpfNetMaps, times(2)).addUidInterfaceRules(
-                eq(null) /* iface */, uidCaptor.capture());
-        assertContainsExactly(uidCaptor.getAllValues().get(0), APP1_UID, APP2_UID, VPN_UID);
-        assertContainsExactly(uidCaptor.getAllValues().get(1), APP1_UID, APP2_UID, VPN_UID);
-        assertEquals(mService.mPermissionMonitor.getVpnInterfaceUidRanges(null /* iface */),
-                vpnRange);
-
-        mMockVpn.disconnect();
-        waitForIdle();
-
-        // Disconnected VPN should have interface rules removed
-        verify(mBpfNetMaps).removeUidInterfaceRules(uidCaptor.capture());
-        assertContainsExactly(uidCaptor.getValue(), APP1_UID, APP2_UID, VPN_UID);
-        assertNull(mService.mPermissionMonitor.getVpnInterfaceUidRanges(null /* iface */));
+        // VPN that does not provide a default route should have interface filtering with null
+        // interface.
+        checkInterfaceFilteringRuleWithNullInterface(lp, VPN_UID);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -11797,6 +11786,12 @@
         mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(networkCallback);
     }
 
+    private void verifyDump(String[] args) {
+        final StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
+        mService.dump(new FileDescriptor(), new PrintWriter(stringWriter), args);
+        assertFalse(stringWriter.toString().isEmpty());
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void testDumpDoesNotCrash() {
         mServiceContext.setPermission(DUMP, PERMISSION_GRANTED);
@@ -11809,11 +11804,26 @@
                 .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI).build();
         mCm.registerNetworkCallback(genericRequest, genericNetworkCallback);
         mCm.registerNetworkCallback(wifiRequest, wifiNetworkCallback);
-        final StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
 
-        mService.dump(new FileDescriptor(), new PrintWriter(stringWriter), new String[0]);
+        verifyDump(new String[0]);
 
-        assertFalse(stringWriter.toString().isEmpty());
+        // Verify dump with arguments.
+        final String dumpPrio = "--dump-priority";
+        final String[] dumpArgs = {dumpPrio};
+        verifyDump(dumpArgs);
+
+        final String[] highDumpArgs = {dumpPrio, "HIGH"};
+        verifyDump(highDumpArgs);
+
+        final String[] normalDumpArgs = {dumpPrio, "NORMAL"};
+        verifyDump(normalDumpArgs);
+
+        // Invalid args should do dumpNormal w/o exception
+        final String[] unknownDumpArgs = {dumpPrio, "UNKNOWN"};
+        verifyDump(unknownDumpArgs);
+
+        final String[] invalidDumpArgs = {"UNKNOWN"};
+        verifyDump(invalidDumpArgs);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -12157,16 +12167,14 @@
         mQosCallbackMockHelper.registerQosCallback(
                 mQosCallbackMockHelper.mFilter, mQosCallbackMockHelper.mCallback);
 
-        final NetworkAgentWrapper.CallbackType.OnQosCallbackRegister cbRegister1 =
-                (NetworkAgentWrapper.CallbackType.OnQosCallbackRegister)
-                        wrapper.getCallbackHistory().poll(1000, x -> true);
+        final OnQosCallbackRegister cbRegister1 =
+                (OnQosCallbackRegister) wrapper.getCallbackHistory().poll(1000, x -> true);
         assertNotNull(cbRegister1);
 
         final int registerCallbackId = cbRegister1.mQosCallbackId;
         mService.unregisterQosCallback(mQosCallbackMockHelper.mCallback);
-        final NetworkAgentWrapper.CallbackType.OnQosCallbackUnregister cbUnregister;
-        cbUnregister = (NetworkAgentWrapper.CallbackType.OnQosCallbackUnregister)
-                wrapper.getCallbackHistory().poll(1000, x -> true);
+        final OnQosCallbackUnregister cbUnregister =
+                (OnQosCallbackUnregister) wrapper.getCallbackHistory().poll(1000, x -> true);
         assertNotNull(cbUnregister);
         assertEquals(registerCallbackId, cbUnregister.mQosCallbackId);
         assertNull(wrapper.getCallbackHistory().poll(200, x -> true));
@@ -12245,6 +12253,86 @@
                         && session.getSessionType() == QosSession.TYPE_NR_BEARER));
     }
 
+    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(SC_V2)
+    public void testQosCallbackAvailableOnValidationError() throws Exception {
+        mQosCallbackMockHelper = new QosCallbackMockHelper();
+        final NetworkAgentWrapper wrapper = mQosCallbackMockHelper.mAgentWrapper;
+        final int sessionId = 10;
+        final int qosCallbackId = 1;
+
+        doReturn(QosCallbackException.EX_TYPE_FILTER_NONE)
+                .when(mQosCallbackMockHelper.mFilter).validate();
+        mQosCallbackMockHelper.registerQosCallback(
+                mQosCallbackMockHelper.mFilter, mQosCallbackMockHelper.mCallback);
+        OnQosCallbackRegister cbRegister1 =
+                (OnQosCallbackRegister) wrapper.getCallbackHistory().poll(1000, x -> true);
+        assertNotNull(cbRegister1);
+        final int registerCallbackId = cbRegister1.mQosCallbackId;
+
+        waitForIdle();
+
+        doReturn(QosCallbackException.EX_TYPE_FILTER_SOCKET_REMOTE_ADDRESS_CHANGED)
+                .when(mQosCallbackMockHelper.mFilter).validate();
+        final EpsBearerQosSessionAttributes attributes = new EpsBearerQosSessionAttributes(
+                1, 2, 3, 4, 5, new ArrayList<>());
+        mQosCallbackMockHelper.mAgentWrapper.getNetworkAgent()
+                .sendQosSessionAvailable(qosCallbackId, sessionId, attributes);
+        waitForIdle();
+
+        final NetworkAgentWrapper.CallbackType.OnQosCallbackUnregister cbUnregister;
+        cbUnregister = (NetworkAgentWrapper.CallbackType.OnQosCallbackUnregister)
+                wrapper.getCallbackHistory().poll(1000, x -> true);
+        assertNotNull(cbUnregister);
+        assertEquals(registerCallbackId, cbUnregister.mQosCallbackId);
+        waitForIdle();
+        verify(mQosCallbackMockHelper.mCallback)
+                .onError(eq(QosCallbackException.EX_TYPE_FILTER_SOCKET_REMOTE_ADDRESS_CHANGED));
+    }
+
+    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(SC_V2)
+    public void testQosCallbackLostOnValidationError() throws Exception {
+        mQosCallbackMockHelper = new QosCallbackMockHelper();
+        final int sessionId = 10;
+        final int qosCallbackId = 1;
+
+        doReturn(QosCallbackException.EX_TYPE_FILTER_NONE)
+                .when(mQosCallbackMockHelper.mFilter).validate();
+        mQosCallbackMockHelper.registerQosCallback(
+                mQosCallbackMockHelper.mFilter, mQosCallbackMockHelper.mCallback);
+        waitForIdle();
+        EpsBearerQosSessionAttributes attributes =
+                sendQosSessionEvent(qosCallbackId, sessionId, true);
+        waitForIdle();
+
+        verify(mQosCallbackMockHelper.mCallback).onQosEpsBearerSessionAvailable(argThat(session ->
+                session.getSessionId() == sessionId
+                        && session.getSessionType() == QosSession.TYPE_EPS_BEARER), eq(attributes));
+
+        doReturn(QosCallbackException.EX_TYPE_FILTER_SOCKET_REMOTE_ADDRESS_CHANGED)
+                .when(mQosCallbackMockHelper.mFilter).validate();
+
+        sendQosSessionEvent(qosCallbackId, sessionId, false);
+        waitForIdle();
+        verify(mQosCallbackMockHelper.mCallback)
+                .onError(eq(QosCallbackException.EX_TYPE_FILTER_SOCKET_REMOTE_ADDRESS_CHANGED));
+    }
+
+    private EpsBearerQosSessionAttributes sendQosSessionEvent(
+            int qosCallbackId, int sessionId, boolean available) {
+        if (available) {
+            final EpsBearerQosSessionAttributes attributes = new EpsBearerQosSessionAttributes(
+                    1, 2, 3, 4, 5, new ArrayList<>());
+            mQosCallbackMockHelper.mAgentWrapper.getNetworkAgent()
+                    .sendQosSessionAvailable(qosCallbackId, sessionId, attributes);
+            return attributes;
+        } else {
+            mQosCallbackMockHelper.mAgentWrapper.getNetworkAgent()
+                    .sendQosSessionLost(qosCallbackId, sessionId, QosSession.TYPE_EPS_BEARER);
+            return null;
+        }
+
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void testQosCallbackTooManyRequests() throws Exception {
         mQosCallbackMockHelper = new QosCallbackMockHelper();
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceParameterizedTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceParameterizedTest.java
index 45f3d3c..9401d47 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceParameterizedTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceParameterizedTest.java
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
 public class IpSecServiceParameterizedTest {
     @Rule
     public final DevSdkIgnoreRule mIgnoreRule = new DevSdkIgnoreRule(
-            Build.VERSION_CODES.R /* ignoreClassUpTo */);
+            Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2 /* ignoreClassUpTo */);
 
     private static final int TEST_SPI = 0xD1201D;
 
@@ -783,6 +783,23 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void testSetNetworkForTunnelInterfaceFailsForNullLp() throws Exception {
+        final IpSecTunnelInterfaceResponse createTunnelResp =
+                createAndValidateTunnel(mSourceAddr, mDestinationAddr, BLESSED_PACKAGE);
+        final Network newFakeNetwork = new Network(1000);
+        final int tunnelIfaceResourceId = createTunnelResp.resourceId;
+
+        try {
+            mIpSecService.setNetworkForTunnelInterface(
+                    tunnelIfaceResourceId, newFakeNetwork, BLESSED_PACKAGE);
+            fail(
+                    "Expected an IllegalArgumentException for underlying network with null"
+                            + " LinkProperties");
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testSetNetworkForTunnelInterfaceFailsForInvalidResourceId() throws Exception {
         final IpSecTunnelInterfaceResponse createTunnelResp =
                 createAndValidateTunnel(mSourceAddr, mDestinationAddr, BLESSED_PACKAGE);
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceRefcountedResourceTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceRefcountedResourceTest.java
index 5c7ca6f..8595ab9 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceRefcountedResourceTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceRefcountedResourceTest.java
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 /** Unit tests for {@link IpSecService.RefcountedResource}. */
 @SmallTest
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
-@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
 public class IpSecServiceRefcountedResourceTest {
     Context mMockContext;
     IpSecService.Dependencies mMockDeps;
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceTest.java
index 7e6b157..6955620 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceTest.java
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
 /** Unit tests for {@link IpSecService}. */
 @SmallTest
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
-@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
 public class IpSecServiceTest {
 
     private static final int DROID_SPI = 0xD1201D;
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/NsdServiceTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/NsdServiceTest.java
index ed9e930..9365bee 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/NsdServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/NsdServiceTest.java
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyString;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.any;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doCallRealMethod;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.eq;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@
 //  - test NSD_ON ENABLE/DISABLED listening
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
 @SmallTest
-@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
 public class NsdServiceTest {
 
     static final int PROTOCOL = NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD;
@@ -123,6 +124,10 @@
         doReturn(MDnsManager.MDNS_SERVICE).when(mContext)
                 .getSystemServiceName(MDnsManager.class);
         doReturn(mMockMDnsM).when(mContext).getSystemService(MDnsManager.MDNS_SERVICE);
+        if (mContext.getSystemService(MDnsManager.class) == null) {
+            // Test is using mockito-extended
+            doCallRealMethod().when(mContext).getSystemService(MDnsManager.class);
+        }
         doReturn(true).when(mMockMDnsM).registerService(
                 anyInt(), anyString(), anyString(), anyInt(), any(), anyInt());
         doReturn(true).when(mMockMDnsM).stopOperation(anyInt());
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/ClatCoordinatorTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/ClatCoordinatorTest.java
index f84d10f..8dfe924 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/ClatCoordinatorTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/ClatCoordinatorTest.java
@@ -30,12 +30,16 @@
 import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertThrows;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.argThat;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.clearInvocations;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.eq;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.inOrder;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.spy;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.net.INetd;
@@ -46,6 +50,7 @@
 
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
 
+import com.android.internal.util.IndentingPrintWriter;
 import com.android.net.module.util.IBpfMap;
 import com.android.net.module.util.bpf.ClatEgress4Key;
 import com.android.net.module.util.bpf.ClatEgress4Value;
@@ -53,6 +58,7 @@
 import com.android.net.module.util.bpf.ClatIngress6Value;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner;
+import com.android.testutils.TestBpfMap;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
@@ -64,6 +70,7 @@
 
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.StringWriter;
 import java.net.Inet4Address;
 import java.net.Inet6Address;
 import java.util.Objects;
@@ -101,12 +108,12 @@
     private static final int RAW_SOCK_FD = 535;
     private static final int PACKET_SOCK_FD = 536;
     private static final long RAW_SOCK_COOKIE = 27149;
-    private static final ParcelFileDescriptor TUN_PFD = new ParcelFileDescriptor(
-            new FileDescriptor());
-    private static final ParcelFileDescriptor RAW_SOCK_PFD = new ParcelFileDescriptor(
-            new FileDescriptor());
-    private static final ParcelFileDescriptor PACKET_SOCK_PFD = new ParcelFileDescriptor(
-            new FileDescriptor());
+    private static final ParcelFileDescriptor TUN_PFD = spy(new ParcelFileDescriptor(
+            new FileDescriptor()));
+    private static final ParcelFileDescriptor RAW_SOCK_PFD = spy(new ParcelFileDescriptor(
+            new FileDescriptor()));
+    private static final ParcelFileDescriptor PACKET_SOCK_PFD = spy(new ParcelFileDescriptor(
+            new FileDescriptor()));
 
     private static final String EGRESS_PROG_PATH =
             "/sys/fs/bpf/net_shared/prog_clatd_schedcls_egress4_clat_rawip";
@@ -121,10 +128,13 @@
     private static final ClatIngress6Value INGRESS_VALUE = new ClatIngress6Value(STACKED_IFINDEX,
             INET4_LOCAL4);
 
+    private final TestBpfMap<ClatIngress6Key, ClatIngress6Value> mIngressMap =
+            spy(new TestBpfMap<>(ClatIngress6Key.class, ClatIngress6Value.class));
+    private final TestBpfMap<ClatEgress4Key, ClatEgress4Value> mEgressMap =
+            spy(new TestBpfMap<>(ClatEgress4Key.class, ClatEgress4Value.class));
+
     @Mock private INetd mNetd;
     @Spy private TestDependencies mDeps = new TestDependencies();
-    @Mock private IBpfMap<ClatIngress6Key, ClatIngress6Value> mIngressMap;
-    @Mock private IBpfMap<ClatEgress4Key, ClatEgress4Value> mEgressMap;
 
     /**
       * The dependency injection class is used to mock the JNI functions and system functions
@@ -505,4 +515,204 @@
         // Expected mtu is that CLAT_MAX_MTU(65536) minus MTU_DELTA(28).
         assertEquals(65508, ClatCoordinator.adjustMtu(CLAT_MAX_MTU + 1 /* over maximum mtu */));
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDump() throws Exception {
+        final ClatCoordinator coordinator = makeClatCoordinator();
+        final StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
+        final IndentingPrintWriter ipw = new IndentingPrintWriter(stringWriter, " ");
+        coordinator.clatStart(BASE_IFACE, NETID, NAT64_IP_PREFIX);
+        coordinator.dump(ipw);
+
+        final String[] dumpStrings = stringWriter.toString().split("\n");
+        assertEquals(5, dumpStrings.length);
+        assertEquals("Forwarding rules:", dumpStrings[0].trim());
+        assertEquals("BPF ingress map: iif nat64Prefix v6Addr -> v4Addr oif",
+                dumpStrings[1].trim());
+        assertEquals("1000 /64:ff9b::/96 /2001:db8:0:b11::464 -> /192.0.0.46 1001",
+                dumpStrings[2].trim());
+        assertEquals("BPF egress map: iif v4Addr -> v6Addr nat64Prefix oif",
+                dumpStrings[3].trim());
+        assertEquals("1001 /192.0.0.46 -> /2001:db8:0:b11::464 /64:ff9b::/96 1000 ether",
+                dumpStrings[4].trim());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNotStartClatWithInvalidPrefix() throws Exception {
+        final ClatCoordinator coordinator = makeClatCoordinator();
+        final IpPrefix invalidPrefix = new IpPrefix("2001:db8::/64");
+        assertThrows(IOException.class,
+                () -> coordinator.clatStart(BASE_IFACE, NETID, invalidPrefix));
+    }
+
+    private void assertStartClat(final TestDependencies deps) throws Exception {
+        final ClatCoordinator coordinator = new ClatCoordinator(deps);
+        assertNotNull(coordinator.clatStart(BASE_IFACE, NETID, NAT64_IP_PREFIX));
+    }
+
+    private void assertNotStartClat(final TestDependencies deps) {
+        // Expect that the injection function of TestDependencies causes clatStart() failed.
+        final ClatCoordinator coordinator = new ClatCoordinator(deps);
+        assertThrows(IOException.class,
+                () -> coordinator.clatStart(BASE_IFACE, NETID, NAT64_IP_PREFIX));
+    }
+
+    private void checkNotStartClat(final TestDependencies deps, final boolean needToCloseTunFd,
+            final boolean needToClosePacketSockFd, final boolean needToCloseRawSockFd)
+            throws Exception {
+        // [1] Expect that modified TestDependencies can't start clatd.
+        // Use precise check to make sure that there is no unexpected file descriptor closing.
+        clearInvocations(TUN_PFD, RAW_SOCK_PFD, PACKET_SOCK_PFD);
+        assertNotStartClat(deps);
+        if (needToCloseTunFd) {
+            verify(TUN_PFD).close();
+        } else {
+            verify(TUN_PFD, never()).close();
+        }
+        if (needToClosePacketSockFd) {
+            verify(PACKET_SOCK_PFD).close();
+        } else {
+            verify(PACKET_SOCK_PFD, never()).close();
+        }
+        if (needToCloseRawSockFd) {
+            verify(RAW_SOCK_PFD).close();
+        } else {
+            verify(RAW_SOCK_PFD, never()).close();
+        }
+
+        // [2] Expect that unmodified TestDependencies can start clatd.
+        // Used to make sure that the above modified TestDependencies has really broken the
+        // clatd starting.
+        assertStartClat(new TestDependencies());
+    }
+
+    // The following testNotStartClat* tests verifies bunches of code for unwinding the
+    // failure if any.
+    @Test
+    public void testNotStartClatWithNativeFailureSelectIpv4Address() throws Exception {
+        class FailureDependencies extends TestDependencies {
+            @Override
+            public String selectIpv4Address(@NonNull String v4addr, int prefixlen)
+                    throws IOException {
+                throw new IOException();
+            }
+        }
+        checkNotStartClat(new FailureDependencies(), false /* needToCloseTunFd */,
+                false /* needToClosePacketSockFd */, false /* needToCloseRawSockFd */);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNotStartClatWithNativeFailureGenerateIpv6Address() throws Exception {
+        class FailureDependencies extends TestDependencies {
+            @Override
+            public String generateIpv6Address(@NonNull String iface, @NonNull String v4,
+                    @NonNull String prefix64) throws IOException {
+                throw new IOException();
+            }
+        }
+        checkNotStartClat(new FailureDependencies(), false /* needToCloseTunFd */,
+                false /* needToClosePacketSockFd */, false /* needToCloseRawSockFd */);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNotStartClatWithNativeFailureCreateTunInterface() throws Exception {
+        class FailureDependencies extends TestDependencies {
+            @Override
+            public int createTunInterface(@NonNull String tuniface) throws IOException {
+                throw new IOException();
+            }
+        }
+        checkNotStartClat(new FailureDependencies(), false /* needToCloseTunFd */,
+                false /* needToClosePacketSockFd */, false /* needToCloseRawSockFd */);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNotStartClatWithNativeFailureDetectMtu() throws Exception {
+        class FailureDependencies extends TestDependencies {
+            @Override
+            public int detectMtu(@NonNull String platSubnet, int platSuffix, int mark)
+                    throws IOException {
+                throw new IOException();
+            }
+        }
+        checkNotStartClat(new FailureDependencies(), true /* needToCloseTunFd */,
+                false /* needToClosePacketSockFd */, false /* needToCloseRawSockFd */);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNotStartClatWithNativeFailureOpenPacketSocket() throws Exception {
+        class FailureDependencies extends TestDependencies {
+            @Override
+            public int openPacketSocket() throws IOException {
+                throw new IOException();
+            }
+        }
+        checkNotStartClat(new FailureDependencies(), true /* needToCloseTunFd */,
+                false /* needToClosePacketSockFd */, false /* needToCloseRawSockFd */);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNotStartClatWithNativeFailureOpenRawSocket6() throws Exception {
+        class FailureDependencies extends TestDependencies {
+            @Override
+            public int openRawSocket6(int mark) throws IOException {
+                throw new IOException();
+            }
+        }
+        checkNotStartClat(new FailureDependencies(), true /* needToCloseTunFd */,
+                true /* needToClosePacketSockFd */, false /* needToCloseRawSockFd */);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNotStartClatWithNativeFailureAddAnycastSetsockopt() throws Exception {
+        class FailureDependencies extends TestDependencies {
+            @Override
+            public void addAnycastSetsockopt(@NonNull FileDescriptor sock, String v6,
+                    int ifindex) throws IOException {
+                throw new IOException();
+            }
+        }
+        checkNotStartClat(new FailureDependencies(), true /* needToCloseTunFd */,
+                true /* needToClosePacketSockFd */, true /* needToCloseRawSockFd */);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNotStartClatWithNativeFailureTagSocketAsClat() throws Exception {
+        class FailureDependencies extends TestDependencies {
+            @Override
+            public long tagSocketAsClat(@NonNull FileDescriptor sock) throws IOException {
+                throw new IOException();
+            }
+        }
+        checkNotStartClat(new FailureDependencies(), true /* needToCloseTunFd */,
+                true /* needToClosePacketSockFd */, true /* needToCloseRawSockFd */);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNotStartClatWithNativeFailureConfigurePacketSocket() throws Exception {
+        class FailureDependencies extends TestDependencies {
+            @Override
+            public void configurePacketSocket(@NonNull FileDescriptor sock, String v6,
+                    int ifindex) throws IOException {
+                throw new IOException();
+            }
+        }
+        checkNotStartClat(new FailureDependencies(), true /* needToCloseTunFd */,
+                true /* needToClosePacketSockFd */, true /* needToCloseRawSockFd */);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNotStartClatWithNativeFailureStartClatd() throws Exception {
+        class FailureDependencies extends TestDependencies {
+            @Override
+            public int startClatd(@NonNull FileDescriptor tunfd, @NonNull FileDescriptor readsock6,
+                    @NonNull FileDescriptor writesock6, @NonNull String iface,
+                    @NonNull String pfx96, @NonNull String v4, @NonNull String v6)
+                    throws IOException {
+                throw new IOException();
+            }
+        }
+        checkNotStartClat(new FailureDependencies(), true /* needToCloseTunFd */,
+                true /* needToClosePacketSockFd */, true /* needToCloseRawSockFd */);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitorTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitorTest.java
index ecd17ba..354e79a 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitorTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitorTest.java
@@ -30,9 +30,6 @@
 import static android.content.pm.PackageInfo.REQUESTED_PERMISSION_REQUIRED;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.GET_PERMISSIONS;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.MATCH_ANY_USER;
-import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOCKDOWN_VPN;
-import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW;
-import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_RULE_DENY;
 import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.UIDS_ALLOWED_ON_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS;
 import static android.net.INetd.PERMISSION_INTERNET;
 import static android.net.INetd.PERMISSION_NETWORK;
@@ -698,7 +695,8 @@
         mNetdMonitor.expectNetworkPerm(PERMISSION_SYSTEM, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1},
                 SYSTEM_APPID1);
 
-        final List<PackageInfo> pkgs = List.of(buildPackageInfo(SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_APP_UID21,
+        final List<PackageInfo> pkgs = List.of(
+                buildPackageInfo(SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_APP_UID21,
                         CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS),
                 buildPackageInfo(SYSTEM_PACKAGE2, SYSTEM_APP_UID21, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE));
         doReturn(pkgs).when(mPackageManager).getInstalledPackagesAsUser(eq(GET_PERMISSIONS),
@@ -764,9 +762,10 @@
                 MOCK_APPID1);
     }
 
-    private void doTestuidFilteringDuringVpnConnectDisconnectAndUidUpdates(@Nullable String ifName)
+    private void doTestUidFilteringDuringVpnConnectDisconnectAndUidUpdates(@Nullable String ifName)
             throws Exception {
-        doReturn(List.of(buildPackageInfo(SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_APP_UID11, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE,
+        doReturn(List.of(
+                buildPackageInfo(SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_APP_UID11, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE,
                         CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS),
                 buildPackageInfo(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID11),
                 buildPackageInfo(MOCK_PACKAGE2, MOCK_UID12),
@@ -774,7 +773,7 @@
                 .when(mPackageManager).getInstalledPackagesAsUser(eq(GET_PERMISSIONS), anyInt());
         buildAndMockPackageInfoWithPermissions(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID11);
         mPermissionMonitor.startMonitoring();
-        // Every app on user 0 except MOCK_UID12 are under VPN.
+        // Every app on user 0 except MOCK_UID12 is subject to the VPN.
         final Set<UidRange> vpnRange1 = Set.of(
                 new UidRange(0, MOCK_UID12 - 1),
                 new UidRange(MOCK_UID12 + 1, UserHandle.PER_USER_RANGE - 1));
@@ -811,18 +810,19 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testUidFilteringDuringVpnConnectDisconnectAndUidUpdates() throws Exception {
-        doTestuidFilteringDuringVpnConnectDisconnectAndUidUpdates("tun0");
+        doTestUidFilteringDuringVpnConnectDisconnectAndUidUpdates("tun0");
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testUidFilteringDuringVpnConnectDisconnectAndUidUpdatesWithWildcard()
             throws Exception {
-        doTestuidFilteringDuringVpnConnectDisconnectAndUidUpdates(null /* ifName */);
+        doTestUidFilteringDuringVpnConnectDisconnectAndUidUpdates(null /* ifName */);
     }
 
     private void doTestUidFilteringDuringPackageInstallAndUninstall(@Nullable String ifName) throws
             Exception {
-        doReturn(List.of(buildPackageInfo(SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_APP_UID11, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE,
+        doReturn(List.of(
+                buildPackageInfo(SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_APP_UID11, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE,
                         NETWORK_STACK, CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS),
                 buildPackageInfo(SYSTEM_PACKAGE2, VPN_UID)))
                 .when(mPackageManager).getInstalledPackagesAsUser(eq(GET_PERMISSIONS), anyInt());
@@ -857,155 +857,149 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testLockdownUidFilteringWithLockdownEnableDisable() {
-        doReturn(List.of(buildPackageInfo(SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_APP_UID11, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE,
+        doReturn(List.of(
+                buildPackageInfo(SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_APP_UID11, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE,
                         CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS),
                 buildPackageInfo(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID11),
                 buildPackageInfo(MOCK_PACKAGE2, MOCK_UID12),
                 buildPackageInfo(SYSTEM_PACKAGE2, VPN_UID)))
                 .when(mPackageManager).getInstalledPackagesAsUser(eq(GET_PERMISSIONS), anyInt());
         mPermissionMonitor.startMonitoring();
-        // Every app on user 0 except MOCK_UID12 are under VPN.
-        final UidRange[] vpnRange1 = {
+        // Every app on user 0 except MOCK_UID12 is subject to the VPN.
+        final UidRange[] lockdownRange = {
                 new UidRange(0, MOCK_UID12 - 1),
                 new UidRange(MOCK_UID12 + 1, UserHandle.PER_USER_RANGE - 1)
         };
 
-        // Add Lockdown uid range, expect a rule to be set up for user app MOCK_UID11
-        mPermissionMonitor.updateVpnLockdownUidRanges(true /* add */, vpnRange1);
-        verify(mBpfNetMaps)
-                .setUidRule(
-                        eq(FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOCKDOWN_VPN), eq(MOCK_UID11),
-                        eq(FIREWALL_RULE_DENY));
-        assertEquals(mPermissionMonitor.getVpnLockdownUidRanges(), Set.of(vpnRange1));
+        // Add Lockdown uid range, expect a rule to be set up for MOCK_UID11 and VPN_UID
+        mPermissionMonitor.updateVpnLockdownUidRanges(true /* add */, lockdownRange);
+        verify(mBpfNetMaps, times(2)).updateUidLockdownRule(anyInt(), eq(true) /* add */);
+        verify(mBpfNetMaps).updateUidLockdownRule(MOCK_UID11, true /* add */);
+        verify(mBpfNetMaps).updateUidLockdownRule(VPN_UID, true /* add */);
+        assertEquals(mPermissionMonitor.getVpnLockdownUidRanges(), Set.of(lockdownRange));
 
         reset(mBpfNetMaps);
 
         // Remove Lockdown uid range, expect rules to be torn down
-        mPermissionMonitor.updateVpnLockdownUidRanges(false /* false */, vpnRange1);
-        verify(mBpfNetMaps)
-                .setUidRule(eq(FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOCKDOWN_VPN), eq(MOCK_UID11),
-                        eq(FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW));
+        mPermissionMonitor.updateVpnLockdownUidRanges(false /* add */, lockdownRange);
+        verify(mBpfNetMaps, times(2)).updateUidLockdownRule(anyInt(), eq(false) /* add */);
+        verify(mBpfNetMaps).updateUidLockdownRule(MOCK_UID11, false /* add */);
+        verify(mBpfNetMaps).updateUidLockdownRule(VPN_UID, false /* add */);
         assertTrue(mPermissionMonitor.getVpnLockdownUidRanges().isEmpty());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testLockdownUidFilteringWithLockdownEnableDisableWithMultiAdd() {
-        doReturn(List.of(buildPackageInfo(SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_APP_UID11, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE,
+        doReturn(List.of(
+                buildPackageInfo(SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_APP_UID11, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE,
                         CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS),
                 buildPackageInfo(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID11),
                 buildPackageInfo(SYSTEM_PACKAGE2, VPN_UID)))
                 .when(mPackageManager).getInstalledPackagesAsUser(eq(GET_PERMISSIONS), anyInt());
         mPermissionMonitor.startMonitoring();
-        // MOCK_UID11 is under VPN.
+        // MOCK_UID11 is subject to the VPN.
         final UidRange range = new UidRange(MOCK_UID11, MOCK_UID11);
-        final UidRange[] vpnRange = {range};
+        final UidRange[] lockdownRange = {range};
 
         // Add Lockdown uid range at 1st time, expect a rule to be set up
-        mPermissionMonitor.updateVpnLockdownUidRanges(true /* add */, vpnRange);
-        verify(mBpfNetMaps)
-                .setUidRule(eq(FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOCKDOWN_VPN), eq(MOCK_UID11),
-                        eq(FIREWALL_RULE_DENY));
-        assertEquals(mPermissionMonitor.getVpnLockdownUidRanges(), Set.of(vpnRange));
+        mPermissionMonitor.updateVpnLockdownUidRanges(true /* add */, lockdownRange);
+        verify(mBpfNetMaps).updateUidLockdownRule(anyInt(), eq(true) /* add */);
+        verify(mBpfNetMaps).updateUidLockdownRule(MOCK_UID11, true /* add */);
+        assertEquals(mPermissionMonitor.getVpnLockdownUidRanges(), Set.of(lockdownRange));
 
         reset(mBpfNetMaps);
 
         // Add Lockdown uid range at 2nd time, expect a rule not to be set up because the uid
         // already has the rule
-        mPermissionMonitor.updateVpnLockdownUidRanges(true /* add */, vpnRange);
-        verify(mBpfNetMaps, never()).setUidRule(anyInt(), anyInt(), anyInt());
-        assertEquals(mPermissionMonitor.getVpnLockdownUidRanges(), Set.of(vpnRange));
+        mPermissionMonitor.updateVpnLockdownUidRanges(true /* add */, lockdownRange);
+        verify(mBpfNetMaps, never()).updateUidLockdownRule(anyInt(),  anyBoolean());
+        assertEquals(mPermissionMonitor.getVpnLockdownUidRanges(), Set.of(lockdownRange));
 
         reset(mBpfNetMaps);
 
         // Remove Lockdown uid range at 1st time, expect a rule not to be torn down because we added
         // the range 2 times.
-        mPermissionMonitor.updateVpnLockdownUidRanges(false /* false */, vpnRange);
-        verify(mBpfNetMaps, never()).setUidRule(anyInt(), anyInt(), anyInt());
-        assertEquals(mPermissionMonitor.getVpnLockdownUidRanges(), Set.of(vpnRange));
+        mPermissionMonitor.updateVpnLockdownUidRanges(false /* add */, lockdownRange);
+        verify(mBpfNetMaps, never()).updateUidLockdownRule(anyInt(),  anyBoolean());
+        assertEquals(mPermissionMonitor.getVpnLockdownUidRanges(), Set.of(lockdownRange));
 
         reset(mBpfNetMaps);
 
         // Remove Lockdown uid range at 2nd time, expect a rule to be torn down because we added
         // twice and we removed twice.
-        mPermissionMonitor.updateVpnLockdownUidRanges(false /* false */, vpnRange);
-        verify(mBpfNetMaps)
-                .setUidRule(eq(FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOCKDOWN_VPN), eq(MOCK_UID11),
-                        eq(FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW));
+        mPermissionMonitor.updateVpnLockdownUidRanges(false /* add */, lockdownRange);
+        verify(mBpfNetMaps).updateUidLockdownRule(anyInt(), eq(false) /* add */);
+        verify(mBpfNetMaps).updateUidLockdownRule(MOCK_UID11, false /* add */);
         assertTrue(mPermissionMonitor.getVpnLockdownUidRanges().isEmpty());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testLockdownUidFilteringWithLockdownEnableDisableWithDuplicates() {
-        doReturn(List.of(buildPackageInfo(SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_APP_UID11, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE,
+        doReturn(List.of(
+                buildPackageInfo(SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_APP_UID11, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE,
                         CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS),
                 buildPackageInfo(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID11),
                 buildPackageInfo(SYSTEM_PACKAGE2, VPN_UID)))
                 .when(mPackageManager).getInstalledPackagesAsUser(eq(GET_PERMISSIONS), anyInt());
         mPermissionMonitor.startMonitoring();
-        // MOCK_UID11 is under VPN.
+        // MOCK_UID11 is subject to the VPN.
         final UidRange range = new UidRange(MOCK_UID11, MOCK_UID11);
-        final UidRange[] vpnRangeDuplicates = {range, range};
-        final UidRange[] vpnRange = {range};
+        final UidRange[] lockdownRangeDuplicates = {range, range};
+        final UidRange[] lockdownRange = {range};
 
         // Add Lockdown uid ranges which contains duplicated uid ranges
-        mPermissionMonitor.updateVpnLockdownUidRanges(true /* add */, vpnRangeDuplicates);
-        verify(mBpfNetMaps)
-                .setUidRule(eq(FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOCKDOWN_VPN), eq(MOCK_UID11),
-                        eq(FIREWALL_RULE_DENY));
-        assertEquals(mPermissionMonitor.getVpnLockdownUidRanges(), Set.of(vpnRange));
+        mPermissionMonitor.updateVpnLockdownUidRanges(true /* add */, lockdownRangeDuplicates);
+        verify(mBpfNetMaps).updateUidLockdownRule(anyInt(), eq(true) /* add */);
+        verify(mBpfNetMaps).updateUidLockdownRule(MOCK_UID11, true /* add */);
+        assertEquals(mPermissionMonitor.getVpnLockdownUidRanges(), Set.of(lockdownRange));
 
         reset(mBpfNetMaps);
 
         // Remove Lockdown uid range at 1st time, expect a rule not to be torn down because uid
         // ranges we added contains duplicated uid ranges.
-        mPermissionMonitor.updateVpnLockdownUidRanges(false /* false */, vpnRange);
-        verify(mBpfNetMaps, never()).setUidRule(anyInt(), anyInt(), anyInt());
-        assertEquals(mPermissionMonitor.getVpnLockdownUidRanges(), Set.of(vpnRange));
+        mPermissionMonitor.updateVpnLockdownUidRanges(false /* add */, lockdownRange);
+        verify(mBpfNetMaps, never()).updateUidLockdownRule(anyInt(), anyBoolean());
+        assertEquals(mPermissionMonitor.getVpnLockdownUidRanges(), Set.of(lockdownRange));
 
         reset(mBpfNetMaps);
 
         // Remove Lockdown uid range at 2nd time, expect a rule to be torn down.
-        mPermissionMonitor.updateVpnLockdownUidRanges(false /* false */, vpnRange);
-        verify(mBpfNetMaps)
-                .setUidRule(eq(FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOCKDOWN_VPN), eq(MOCK_UID11),
-                        eq(FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW));
+        mPermissionMonitor.updateVpnLockdownUidRanges(false /* add */, lockdownRange);
+        verify(mBpfNetMaps).updateUidLockdownRule(anyInt(), eq(false) /* add */);
+        verify(mBpfNetMaps).updateUidLockdownRule(MOCK_UID11, false /* add */);
         assertTrue(mPermissionMonitor.getVpnLockdownUidRanges().isEmpty());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testLockdownUidFilteringWithInstallAndUnInstall() {
-        doReturn(List.of(buildPackageInfo(SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_APP_UID11, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE,
+        doReturn(List.of(
+                buildPackageInfo(SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_APP_UID11, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE,
                         NETWORK_STACK, CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS),
                 buildPackageInfo(SYSTEM_PACKAGE2, VPN_UID)))
                 .when(mPackageManager).getInstalledPackagesAsUser(eq(GET_PERMISSIONS), anyInt());
         doReturn(List.of(MOCK_USER1, MOCK_USER2)).when(mUserManager).getUserHandles(eq(true));
 
         mPermissionMonitor.startMonitoring();
-        final UidRange[] vpnRange = {
+        final UidRange[] lockdownRange = {
                 UidRange.createForUser(MOCK_USER1),
                 UidRange.createForUser(MOCK_USER2)
         };
-        mPermissionMonitor.updateVpnLockdownUidRanges(true /* add */, vpnRange);
+        mPermissionMonitor.updateVpnLockdownUidRanges(true /* add */, lockdownRange);
+
+        reset(mBpfNetMaps);
 
         // Installing package should add Lockdown rules
         addPackageForUsers(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1, MOCK_USER2}, MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_APPID1);
-        verify(mBpfNetMaps)
-                .setUidRule(eq(FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOCKDOWN_VPN), eq(MOCK_UID11),
-                        eq(FIREWALL_RULE_DENY));
-        verify(mBpfNetMaps)
-                .setUidRule(eq(FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOCKDOWN_VPN), eq(MOCK_UID21),
-                        eq(FIREWALL_RULE_DENY));
+        verify(mBpfNetMaps, times(2)).updateUidLockdownRule(anyInt(), eq(true) /* add */);
+        verify(mBpfNetMaps).updateUidLockdownRule(MOCK_UID11, true /* add */);
+        verify(mBpfNetMaps).updateUidLockdownRule(MOCK_UID21, true /* add */);
 
         reset(mBpfNetMaps);
 
         // Uninstalling package should remove Lockdown rules
         mPermissionMonitor.onPackageRemoved(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID11);
-        verify(mBpfNetMaps)
-                .setUidRule(eq(FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOCKDOWN_VPN), eq(MOCK_UID11),
-                        eq(FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW));
-        verify(mBpfNetMaps, never())
-                .setUidRule(eq(FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOCKDOWN_VPN), eq(MOCK_UID21),
-                        eq(FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW));
+        verify(mBpfNetMaps).updateUidLockdownRule(anyInt(), eq(false) /* add */);
+        verify(mBpfNetMaps).updateUidLockdownRule(MOCK_UID11, false /* add */);
     }
 
     // Normal package add/remove operations will trigger multiple intent for uids corresponding to
@@ -1329,7 +1323,8 @@
     public void testOnExternalApplicationsAvailable() throws Exception {
         // Initial the permission state. MOCK_PACKAGE1 and MOCK_PACKAGE2 are installed on external
         // and have different uids. There has no permission for both uids.
-        doReturn(List.of(buildPackageInfo(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID11),
+        doReturn(List.of(
+                buildPackageInfo(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID11),
                 buildPackageInfo(MOCK_PACKAGE2, MOCK_UID12)))
                 .when(mPackageManager).getInstalledPackagesAsUser(eq(GET_PERMISSIONS), anyInt());
         mPermissionMonitor.startMonitoring();
@@ -1387,7 +1382,8 @@
             throws Exception {
         // Initial the permission state. MOCK_PACKAGE1 and MOCK_PACKAGE2 are installed on external
         // storage and shared on MOCK_UID11. There has no permission for MOCK_UID11.
-        doReturn(List.of(buildPackageInfo(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID11),
+        doReturn(List.of(
+                buildPackageInfo(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID11),
                 buildPackageInfo(MOCK_PACKAGE2, MOCK_UID11)))
                 .when(mPackageManager).getInstalledPackagesAsUser(eq(GET_PERMISSIONS), anyInt());
         mPermissionMonitor.startMonitoring();
@@ -1413,7 +1409,8 @@
         // Initial the permission state. MOCK_PACKAGE1 is installed on external storage and
         // MOCK_PACKAGE2 is installed on device. These two packages are shared on MOCK_UID11.
         // MOCK_UID11 has NETWORK and INTERNET permissions.
-        doReturn(List.of(buildPackageInfo(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID11),
+        doReturn(List.of(
+                buildPackageInfo(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID11),
                 buildPackageInfo(MOCK_PACKAGE2, MOCK_UID11, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE, INTERNET)))
                 .when(mPackageManager).getInstalledPackagesAsUser(eq(GET_PERMISSIONS), anyInt());
         mPermissionMonitor.startMonitoring();
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java
index eb35469..cdfa190 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java
@@ -1315,7 +1315,7 @@
                 config -> Arrays.asList(config.flags).contains(flag)));
     }
 
-    private void setupPlatformVpnWithSpecificExceptionAndItsErrorCode(IkeException exception,
+    private void doTestPlatformVpnWithException(IkeException exception,
             String category, int errorType, int errorCode) throws Exception {
         final ArgumentCaptor<IkeSessionCallback> captor =
                 ArgumentCaptor.forClass(IkeSessionCallback.class);
@@ -1333,6 +1333,7 @@
         // state
         verify(mIkev2SessionCreator, timeout(TEST_TIMEOUT_MS))
                 .createIkeSession(any(), any(), any(), any(), captor.capture(), any());
+        reset(mIkev2SessionCreator);
         final IkeSessionCallback ikeCb = captor.getValue();
         ikeCb.onClosedWithException(exception);
 
@@ -1342,6 +1343,23 @@
         if (errorType == VpnManager.ERROR_CLASS_NOT_RECOVERABLE) {
             verify(mConnectivityManager, timeout(TEST_TIMEOUT_MS))
                     .unregisterNetworkCallback(eq(cb));
+        } else if (errorType == VpnManager.ERROR_CLASS_RECOVERABLE) {
+            // To prevent spending much time to test the retry function, only retry 2 times here.
+            int retryIndex = 0;
+            verify(mIkev2SessionCreator,
+                    timeout(((TestDeps) vpn.mDeps).getNextRetryDelaySeconds(retryIndex++) * 1000
+                            + TEST_TIMEOUT_MS))
+                    .createIkeSession(any(), any(), any(), any(), captor.capture(), any());
+
+            // Capture a new IkeSessionCallback to get the latest token.
+            reset(mIkev2SessionCreator);
+            final IkeSessionCallback ikeCb2 = captor.getValue();
+            ikeCb2.onClosedWithException(exception);
+            verify(mIkev2SessionCreator,
+                    timeout(((TestDeps) vpn.mDeps).getNextRetryDelaySeconds(retryIndex++) * 1000
+                            + TEST_TIMEOUT_MS))
+                    .createIkeSession(any(), any(), any(), any(), captor.capture(), any());
+            reset(mIkev2SessionCreator);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1350,7 +1368,7 @@
         final IkeProtocolException exception = mock(IkeProtocolException.class);
         final int errorCode = IkeProtocolException.ERROR_TYPE_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED;
         when(exception.getErrorType()).thenReturn(errorCode);
-        setupPlatformVpnWithSpecificExceptionAndItsErrorCode(exception,
+        doTestPlatformVpnWithException(exception,
                 VpnManager.CATEGORY_EVENT_IKE_ERROR, VpnManager.ERROR_CLASS_NOT_RECOVERABLE,
                 errorCode);
     }
@@ -1360,7 +1378,7 @@
         final IkeProtocolException exception = mock(IkeProtocolException.class);
         final int errorCode = IkeProtocolException.ERROR_TYPE_TEMPORARY_FAILURE;
         when(exception.getErrorType()).thenReturn(errorCode);
-        setupPlatformVpnWithSpecificExceptionAndItsErrorCode(exception,
+        doTestPlatformVpnWithException(exception,
                 VpnManager.CATEGORY_EVENT_IKE_ERROR, VpnManager.ERROR_CLASS_RECOVERABLE, errorCode);
     }
 
@@ -1370,7 +1388,7 @@
         final UnknownHostException unknownHostException = new UnknownHostException();
         final int errorCode = VpnManager.ERROR_CODE_NETWORK_UNKNOWN_HOST;
         when(exception.getCause()).thenReturn(unknownHostException);
-        setupPlatformVpnWithSpecificExceptionAndItsErrorCode(exception,
+        doTestPlatformVpnWithException(exception,
                 VpnManager.CATEGORY_EVENT_NETWORK_ERROR, VpnManager.ERROR_CLASS_RECOVERABLE,
                 errorCode);
     }
@@ -1382,7 +1400,7 @@
                 new IkeTimeoutException("IkeTimeoutException");
         final int errorCode = VpnManager.ERROR_CODE_NETWORK_PROTOCOL_TIMEOUT;
         when(exception.getCause()).thenReturn(ikeTimeoutException);
-        setupPlatformVpnWithSpecificExceptionAndItsErrorCode(exception,
+        doTestPlatformVpnWithException(exception,
                 VpnManager.CATEGORY_EVENT_NETWORK_ERROR, VpnManager.ERROR_CLASS_RECOVERABLE,
                 errorCode);
     }
@@ -1391,7 +1409,7 @@
     public void testStartPlatformVpnFailedWithIkeNetworkLostException() throws Exception {
         final IkeNetworkLostException exception = new IkeNetworkLostException(
                 new Network(100));
-        setupPlatformVpnWithSpecificExceptionAndItsErrorCode(exception,
+        doTestPlatformVpnWithException(exception,
                 VpnManager.CATEGORY_EVENT_NETWORK_ERROR, VpnManager.ERROR_CLASS_RECOVERABLE,
                 VpnManager.ERROR_CODE_NETWORK_LOST);
     }
@@ -1402,7 +1420,7 @@
         final IOException ioException = new IOException();
         final int errorCode = VpnManager.ERROR_CODE_NETWORK_IO;
         when(exception.getCause()).thenReturn(ioException);
-        setupPlatformVpnWithSpecificExceptionAndItsErrorCode(exception,
+        doTestPlatformVpnWithException(exception,
                 VpnManager.CATEGORY_EVENT_NETWORK_ERROR, VpnManager.ERROR_CLASS_RECOVERABLE,
                 errorCode);
     }
@@ -1694,6 +1712,11 @@
         public DeviceIdleInternal getDeviceIdleInternal() {
             return mDeviceIdleInternal;
         }
+
+        public long getNextRetryDelaySeconds(int retryCount) {
+            // Simply return retryCount as the delay seconds for retrying.
+            return retryCount;
+        }
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetNetworkFactoryTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetNetworkFactoryTest.java
index 8e43253..4f849d2 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetNetworkFactoryTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetNetworkFactoryTest.java
@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@
 
 package com.android.server.ethernet;
 
-import static com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRuleKt.SC_V2;
-
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotSame;
@@ -55,20 +53,20 @@
 import android.net.StaticIpConfiguration;
 import android.net.ip.IpClientCallbacks;
 import android.net.ip.IpClientManager;
+import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.IBinder;
 import android.os.Looper;
 import android.os.test.TestLooper;
 
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import com.android.net.module.util.InterfaceParams;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner;
 
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
-import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
@@ -80,8 +78,9 @@
 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
-@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 @SmallTest
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
+@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
 public class EthernetNetworkFactoryTest {
     private static final int TIMEOUT_MS = 2_000;
     private static final String TEST_IFACE = "test123";
@@ -298,7 +297,6 @@
         clearInvocations(mNetworkAgent);
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testUpdateInterfaceLinkStateForActiveProvisioningInterface() throws Exception {
         initEthernetNetworkFactory();
@@ -314,7 +312,6 @@
         assertEquals(listener.expectOnResult(), TEST_IFACE);
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testUpdateInterfaceLinkStateForProvisionedInterface() throws Exception {
         initEthernetNetworkFactory();
@@ -329,7 +326,6 @@
         assertEquals(listener.expectOnResult(), TEST_IFACE);
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testUpdateInterfaceLinkStateForUnprovisionedInterface() throws Exception {
         initEthernetNetworkFactory();
@@ -347,7 +343,6 @@
         assertEquals(listener.expectOnResult(), TEST_IFACE);
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testUpdateInterfaceLinkStateForNonExistingInterface() throws Exception {
         initEthernetNetworkFactory();
@@ -362,7 +357,6 @@
         listener.expectOnError();
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testUpdateInterfaceLinkStateWithNoChanges() throws Exception {
         initEthernetNetworkFactory();
@@ -377,7 +371,6 @@
         listener.expectOnError();
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testProvisioningLoss() throws Exception {
         initEthernetNetworkFactory();
@@ -390,7 +383,6 @@
         verify(mIpClient).startProvisioning(any());
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testProvisioningLossForDisappearedInterface() throws Exception {
         initEthernetNetworkFactory();
@@ -412,7 +404,6 @@
         verify(mIpClient, never()).startProvisioning(any());
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testLinkPropertiesChanged() throws Exception {
         initEthernetNetworkFactory();
@@ -424,7 +415,6 @@
         verify(mNetworkAgent).sendLinkPropertiesImpl(same(lp));
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testNetworkUnwanted() throws Exception {
         initEthernetNetworkFactory();
@@ -435,7 +425,6 @@
         verifyStop();
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testNetworkUnwantedWithStaleNetworkAgent() throws Exception {
         initEthernetNetworkFactory();
@@ -460,7 +449,6 @@
         verify(mNetworkAgent, never()).unregister();
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testTransportOverrideIsCorrectlySet() throws Exception {
         initEthernetNetworkFactory();
@@ -482,7 +470,6 @@
                 ConnectivityManager.TYPE_NONE);
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testReachabilityLoss() throws Exception {
         initEthernetNetworkFactory();
@@ -503,7 +490,6 @@
         return staleIpClientCallbacks;
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testIgnoreOnIpLayerStartedCallbackForStaleCallback() throws Exception {
         initEthernetNetworkFactory();
@@ -516,7 +502,6 @@
         verify(mNetworkAgent, never()).register();
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testIgnoreOnIpLayerStoppedCallbackForStaleCallback() throws Exception {
         initEthernetNetworkFactory();
@@ -529,7 +514,6 @@
         verify(mIpClient, never()).startProvisioning(any());
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testIgnoreLinkPropertiesCallbackForStaleCallback() throws Exception {
         initEthernetNetworkFactory();
@@ -542,7 +526,6 @@
         verify(mNetworkAgent, never()).sendLinkPropertiesImpl(eq(lp));
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testIgnoreNeighborLossCallbackForStaleCallback() throws Exception {
         initEthernetNetworkFactory();
@@ -611,7 +594,6 @@
         }
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testUpdateInterfaceCallsListenerCorrectlyOnSuccess() throws Exception {
         initEthernetNetworkFactory();
@@ -626,8 +608,6 @@
         assertEquals(listener.expectOnResult(), TEST_IFACE);
     }
 
-    @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(SC_V2) // TODO: Use to Build.VERSION_CODES.SC_V2 when available
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testUpdateInterfaceAbortsOnConcurrentRemoveInterface() throws Exception {
         initEthernetNetworkFactory();
@@ -636,8 +616,6 @@
                 () -> mNetFactory.removeInterface(TEST_IFACE));
     }
 
-    @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(SC_V2) // TODO: Use to Build.VERSION_CODES.SC_V2 when available
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testUpdateInterfaceAbortsOnConcurrentUpdateInterfaceLinkState() throws Exception {
         initEthernetNetworkFactory();
@@ -646,8 +624,6 @@
                 () -> mNetFactory.updateInterfaceLinkState(TEST_IFACE, false, NULL_LISTENER));
     }
 
-    @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(SC_V2) // TODO: Use to Build.VERSION_CODES.SC_V2 when available
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testUpdateInterfaceCallsListenerCorrectlyOnConcurrentRequests() throws Exception {
         initEthernetNetworkFactory();
@@ -684,7 +660,6 @@
         failedListener.expectOnError();
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testUpdateInterfaceRestartsAgentCorrectly() throws Exception {
         initEthernetNetworkFactory();
@@ -702,7 +677,6 @@
         verifyRestart(ipConfiguration);
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testUpdateInterfaceForNonExistingInterface() throws Exception {
         initEthernetNetworkFactory();
@@ -717,7 +691,6 @@
         listener.expectOnError();
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testUpdateInterfaceWithNullIpConfiguration() throws Exception {
         initEthernetNetworkFactory();
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetServiceImplTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetServiceImplTest.java
index e8e54f8..b2b9f2c 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetServiceImplTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetServiceImplTest.java
@@ -20,12 +20,12 @@
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
-
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyString;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.isNull;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doThrow;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.reset;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
@@ -35,24 +35,25 @@
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
-import android.net.INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver;
 import android.net.EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest;
+import android.net.INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver;
 import android.net.IpConfiguration;
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
+import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Handler;
 
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
-import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.mockito.Mock;
-import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
 
-@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 @SmallTest
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
+@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
 public class EthernetServiceImplTest {
     private static final String TEST_IFACE = "test123";
     private static final EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest UPDATE_REQUEST =
@@ -70,14 +71,17 @@
                     .build();
     private static final INetworkInterfaceOutcomeReceiver NULL_LISTENER = null;
     private EthernetServiceImpl mEthernetServiceImpl;
-    @Mock private Context mContext;
-    @Mock private Handler mHandler;
-    @Mock private EthernetTracker mEthernetTracker;
-    @Mock private PackageManager mPackageManager;
+    private Context mContext;
+    private Handler mHandler;
+    private EthernetTracker mEthernetTracker;
+    private PackageManager mPackageManager;
 
     @Before
     public void setup() {
-        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+        mContext = mock(Context.class);
+        mHandler = mock(Handler.class);
+        mEthernetTracker = mock(EthernetTracker.class);
+        mPackageManager = mock(PackageManager.class);
         doReturn(mPackageManager).when(mContext).getPackageManager();
         mEthernetServiceImpl = new EthernetServiceImpl(mContext, mHandler, mEthernetTracker);
         mEthernetServiceImpl.mStarted.set(true);
@@ -94,7 +98,6 @@
         doReturn(shouldTrack).when(mEthernetTracker).isTrackingInterface(iface);
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testSetConfigurationRejectsWhenEthNotStarted() {
         mEthernetServiceImpl.mStarted.set(false);
@@ -103,7 +106,6 @@
         });
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testUpdateConfigurationRejectsWhenEthNotStarted() {
         mEthernetServiceImpl.mStarted.set(false);
@@ -113,25 +115,22 @@
         });
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
-    public void testConnectNetworkRejectsWhenEthNotStarted() {
+    public void testEnableInterfaceRejectsWhenEthNotStarted() {
         mEthernetServiceImpl.mStarted.set(false);
         assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> {
-            mEthernetServiceImpl.connectNetwork("" /* iface */, null /* listener */);
+            mEthernetServiceImpl.enableInterface("" /* iface */, null /* listener */);
         });
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
-    public void testDisconnectNetworkRejectsWhenEthNotStarted() {
+    public void testDisableInterfaceRejectsWhenEthNotStarted() {
         mEthernetServiceImpl.mStarted.set(false);
         assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> {
-            mEthernetServiceImpl.disconnectNetwork("" /* iface */, null /* listener */);
+            mEthernetServiceImpl.disableInterface("" /* iface */, null /* listener */);
         });
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testUpdateConfigurationRejectsNullIface() {
         assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> {
@@ -139,23 +138,20 @@
         });
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
-    public void testConnectNetworkRejectsNullIface() {
+    public void testEnableInterfaceRejectsNullIface() {
         assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> {
-            mEthernetServiceImpl.connectNetwork(null /* iface */, NULL_LISTENER);
+            mEthernetServiceImpl.enableInterface(null /* iface */, NULL_LISTENER);
         });
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
-    public void testDisconnectNetworkRejectsNullIface() {
+    public void testDisableInterfaceRejectsNullIface() {
         assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> {
-            mEthernetServiceImpl.disconnectNetwork(null /* iface */, NULL_LISTENER);
+            mEthernetServiceImpl.disableInterface(null /* iface */, NULL_LISTENER);
         });
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testUpdateConfigurationWithCapabilitiesRejectsWithoutAutomotiveFeature() {
         toggleAutomotiveFeature(false);
@@ -164,7 +160,6 @@
         });
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testUpdateConfigurationWithCapabilitiesWithAutomotiveFeature() {
         toggleAutomotiveFeature(false);
@@ -175,24 +170,6 @@
                 eq(UPDATE_REQUEST_WITHOUT_CAPABILITIES.getNetworkCapabilities()), isNull());
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
-    @Test
-    public void testConnectNetworkRejectsWithoutAutomotiveFeature() {
-        toggleAutomotiveFeature(false);
-        assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> {
-            mEthernetServiceImpl.connectNetwork("" /* iface */, NULL_LISTENER);
-        });
-    }
-
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
-    @Test
-    public void testDisconnectNetworkRejectsWithoutAutomotiveFeature() {
-        toggleAutomotiveFeature(false);
-        assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> {
-            mEthernetServiceImpl.disconnectNetwork("" /* iface */, NULL_LISTENER);
-        });
-    }
-
     private void denyManageEthPermission() {
         doThrow(new SecurityException("")).when(mContext)
                 .enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(
@@ -205,7 +182,6 @@
                         eq(Manifest.permission.MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS), anyString());
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testUpdateConfigurationRejectsWithoutManageEthPermission() {
         denyManageEthPermission();
@@ -214,21 +190,19 @@
         });
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
-    public void testConnectNetworkRejectsWithoutManageEthPermission() {
+    public void testEnableInterfaceRejectsWithoutManageEthPermission() {
         denyManageEthPermission();
         assertThrows(SecurityException.class, () -> {
-            mEthernetServiceImpl.connectNetwork(TEST_IFACE, NULL_LISTENER);
+            mEthernetServiceImpl.enableInterface(TEST_IFACE, NULL_LISTENER);
         });
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
-    public void testDisconnectNetworkRejectsWithoutManageEthPermission() {
+    public void testDisableInterfaceRejectsWithoutManageEthPermission() {
         denyManageEthPermission();
         assertThrows(SecurityException.class, () -> {
-            mEthernetServiceImpl.disconnectNetwork(TEST_IFACE, NULL_LISTENER);
+            mEthernetServiceImpl.disableInterface(TEST_IFACE, NULL_LISTENER);
         });
     }
 
@@ -236,7 +210,6 @@
         when(mEthernetTracker.isValidTestInterface(eq(TEST_IFACE))).thenReturn(true);
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testUpdateConfigurationRejectsTestRequestWithoutTestPermission() {
         enableTestInterface();
@@ -246,27 +219,24 @@
         });
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
-    public void testConnectNetworkRejectsTestRequestWithoutTestPermission() {
+    public void testEnableInterfaceRejectsTestRequestWithoutTestPermission() {
         enableTestInterface();
         denyManageTestNetworksPermission();
         assertThrows(SecurityException.class, () -> {
-            mEthernetServiceImpl.connectNetwork(TEST_IFACE, NULL_LISTENER);
+            mEthernetServiceImpl.enableInterface(TEST_IFACE, NULL_LISTENER);
         });
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
-    public void testDisconnectNetworkRejectsTestRequestWithoutTestPermission() {
+    public void testDisableInterfaceRejectsTestRequestWithoutTestPermission() {
         enableTestInterface();
         denyManageTestNetworksPermission();
         assertThrows(SecurityException.class, () -> {
-            mEthernetServiceImpl.disconnectNetwork(TEST_IFACE, NULL_LISTENER);
+            mEthernetServiceImpl.disableInterface(TEST_IFACE, NULL_LISTENER);
         });
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testUpdateConfiguration() {
         mEthernetServiceImpl.updateConfiguration(TEST_IFACE, UPDATE_REQUEST, NULL_LISTENER);
@@ -276,21 +246,18 @@
                 eq(UPDATE_REQUEST.getNetworkCapabilities()), eq(NULL_LISTENER));
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
-    public void testConnectNetwork() {
-        mEthernetServiceImpl.connectNetwork(TEST_IFACE, NULL_LISTENER);
-        verify(mEthernetTracker).connectNetwork(eq(TEST_IFACE), eq(NULL_LISTENER));
+    public void testEnableInterface() {
+        mEthernetServiceImpl.enableInterface(TEST_IFACE, NULL_LISTENER);
+        verify(mEthernetTracker).enableInterface(eq(TEST_IFACE), eq(NULL_LISTENER));
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
-    public void testDisconnectNetwork() {
-        mEthernetServiceImpl.disconnectNetwork(TEST_IFACE, NULL_LISTENER);
-        verify(mEthernetTracker).disconnectNetwork(eq(TEST_IFACE), eq(NULL_LISTENER));
+    public void testDisableInterface() {
+        mEthernetServiceImpl.disableInterface(TEST_IFACE, NULL_LISTENER);
+        verify(mEthernetTracker).disableInterface(eq(TEST_IFACE), eq(NULL_LISTENER));
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testUpdateConfigurationAcceptsTestRequestWithNullCapabilities() {
         enableTestInterface();
@@ -304,7 +271,6 @@
                 eq(request.getNetworkCapabilities()), isNull());
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testUpdateConfigurationAcceptsRequestWithNullIpConfiguration() {
         mEthernetServiceImpl.updateConfiguration(TEST_IFACE, UPDATE_REQUEST_WITHOUT_IP_CONFIG,
@@ -314,7 +280,6 @@
                 eq(UPDATE_REQUEST_WITHOUT_IP_CONFIG.getNetworkCapabilities()), isNull());
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testUpdateConfigurationRejectsInvalidTestRequest() {
         enableTestInterface();
@@ -333,7 +298,6 @@
                 .setNetworkCapabilities(nc).build();
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testUpdateConfigurationForTestRequestDoesNotRequireAutoOrEthernetPermission() {
         enableTestInterface();
@@ -348,26 +312,24 @@
                 eq(request.getNetworkCapabilities()), eq(NULL_LISTENER));
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
-    public void testConnectNetworkForTestRequestDoesNotRequireAutoOrNetPermission() {
+    public void testEnableInterfaceForTestRequestDoesNotRequireNetPermission() {
         enableTestInterface();
         toggleAutomotiveFeature(false);
         denyManageEthPermission();
 
-        mEthernetServiceImpl.connectNetwork(TEST_IFACE, NULL_LISTENER);
-        verify(mEthernetTracker).connectNetwork(eq(TEST_IFACE), eq(NULL_LISTENER));
+        mEthernetServiceImpl.enableInterface(TEST_IFACE, NULL_LISTENER);
+        verify(mEthernetTracker).enableInterface(eq(TEST_IFACE), eq(NULL_LISTENER));
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
-    public void testDisconnectNetworkForTestRequestDoesNotRequireAutoOrNetPermission() {
+    public void testDisableInterfaceForTestRequestDoesNotRequireAutoOrNetPermission() {
         enableTestInterface();
         toggleAutomotiveFeature(false);
         denyManageEthPermission();
 
-        mEthernetServiceImpl.disconnectNetwork(TEST_IFACE, NULL_LISTENER);
-        verify(mEthernetTracker).disconnectNetwork(eq(TEST_IFACE), eq(NULL_LISTENER));
+        mEthernetServiceImpl.disableInterface(TEST_IFACE, NULL_LISTENER);
+        verify(mEthernetTracker).disableInterface(eq(TEST_IFACE), eq(NULL_LISTENER));
     }
 
     private void denyPermissions(String... permissions) {
@@ -377,7 +339,6 @@
         }
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testSetEthernetEnabled() {
         denyPermissions(android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK);
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetTrackerTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetTrackerTest.java
index e90d55d..38094ae 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetTrackerTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetTrackerTest.java
@@ -50,17 +50,18 @@
 import android.net.LinkAddress;
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
 import android.net.StaticIpConfiguration;
+import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.HandlerThread;
 import android.os.RemoteException;
 
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner;
 import com.android.testutils.HandlerUtils;
 
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
-import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
@@ -72,7 +73,8 @@
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
 
 @SmallTest
-@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
+@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
 public class EthernetTrackerTest {
     private static final String TEST_IFACE = "test123";
     private static final int TIMEOUT_MS = 1_000;
@@ -114,7 +116,6 @@
     /**
      * Test: Creation of various valid static IP configurations
      */
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void createStaticIpConfiguration() {
         // Empty gives default StaticIPConfiguration object
@@ -147,7 +148,6 @@
     /**
      * Test: Attempt creation of various bad static IP configurations
      */
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void createStaticIpConfiguration_Bad() {
         assertStaticConfigurationFails("ip=192.0.2.1/24 gateway= blah=20.20.20.20");  // Unknown key
@@ -191,7 +191,6 @@
     /**
      * Test: Attempt to create a capabilties with various valid sets of capabilities/transports
      */
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void createNetworkCapabilities() {
 
@@ -318,7 +317,6 @@
                         configTransports).build());
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testCreateEthernetTrackerConfigReturnsCorrectValue() {
         final String capabilities = "2";
@@ -335,14 +333,12 @@
         assertEquals(transport, config.mTransport);
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testCreateEthernetTrackerConfigThrowsNpeWithNullInput() {
         assertThrows(NullPointerException.class,
                 () -> EthernetTracker.createEthernetTrackerConfig(null));
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testUpdateConfiguration() {
         final NetworkCapabilities capabilities = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder().build();
@@ -360,27 +356,24 @@
                 eq(TEST_IFACE), eq(ipConfig), eq(capabilities), eq(listener));
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
-    public void testConnectNetworkCorrectlyCallsFactory() {
-        tracker.connectNetwork(TEST_IFACE, NULL_LISTENER);
+    public void testEnableInterfaceCorrectlyCallsFactory() {
+        tracker.enableInterface(TEST_IFACE, NULL_LISTENER);
         waitForIdle();
 
         verify(mFactory).updateInterfaceLinkState(eq(TEST_IFACE), eq(true /* up */),
                 eq(NULL_LISTENER));
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
-    public void testDisconnectNetworkCorrectlyCallsFactory() {
-        tracker.disconnectNetwork(TEST_IFACE, NULL_LISTENER);
+    public void testDisableInterfaceCorrectlyCallsFactory() {
+        tracker.disableInterface(TEST_IFACE, NULL_LISTENER);
         waitForIdle();
 
         verify(mFactory).updateInterfaceLinkState(eq(TEST_IFACE), eq(false /* up */),
                 eq(NULL_LISTENER));
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testIsValidTestInterfaceIsFalseWhenTestInterfacesAreNotIncluded() {
         final String validIfaceName = TEST_TAP_PREFIX + "123";
@@ -392,7 +385,6 @@
         assertFalse(isValidTestInterface);
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testIsValidTestInterfaceIsFalseWhenTestInterfaceNameIsInvalid() {
         final String invalidIfaceName = "123" + TEST_TAP_PREFIX;
@@ -404,7 +396,6 @@
         assertFalse(isValidTestInterface);
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testIsValidTestInterfaceIsTrueWhenTestInterfacesIncludedAndValidName() {
         final String validIfaceName = TEST_TAP_PREFIX + "123";
@@ -434,7 +425,6 @@
         return ifaceParcel;
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testListenEthernetStateChange() throws Exception {
         tracker.setIncludeTestInterfaces(true);
@@ -487,7 +477,6 @@
                 anyInt(), any());
     }
 
-    @Ignore("TODO: temporarily ignore tests until prebuilts are updated")
     @Test
     public void testListenEthernetStateChange_unsolicitedEventListener() throws Exception {
         when(mNetd.interfaceGetList()).thenReturn(new String[] {});
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/BpfInterfaceMapUpdaterTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/BpfInterfaceMapUpdaterTest.java
index 987b7b7..c6852d1 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/BpfInterfaceMapUpdaterTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/BpfInterfaceMapUpdaterTest.java
@@ -24,16 +24,18 @@
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.net.INetd;
 import android.net.MacAddress;
+import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.test.TestLooper;
 
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import com.android.net.module.util.BaseNetdUnsolicitedEventListener;
 import com.android.net.module.util.IBpfMap;
 import com.android.net.module.util.InterfaceParams;
 import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.U32;
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
@@ -42,8 +44,9 @@
 import org.mockito.Mock;
 import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
 
-@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 @SmallTest
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
+@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
 public final class BpfInterfaceMapUpdaterTest {
     private static final int TEST_INDEX = 1;
     private static final int TEST_INDEX2 = 2;
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/IpConfigStoreTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/IpConfigStoreTest.java
index e9a5309..4adc999 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/IpConfigStoreTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/IpConfigStoreTest.java
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
+import android.content.Context;
 import android.net.InetAddresses;
 import android.net.IpConfiguration;
 import android.net.IpConfiguration.IpAssignment;
@@ -27,9 +28,15 @@
 import android.net.LinkAddress;
 import android.net.ProxyInfo;
 import android.net.StaticIpConfiguration;
+import android.os.Build;
+import android.os.HandlerThread;
 import android.util.ArrayMap;
 
-import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+import androidx.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
+
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner;
+import com.android.testutils.HandlerUtils;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@@ -37,17 +44,21 @@
 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
 import java.io.DataOutputStream;
+import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
 
 /**
  * Unit tests for {@link IpConfigStore}
  */
-@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
+@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
 public class IpConfigStoreTest {
+    private static final int TIMEOUT_MS = 2_000;
     private static final int KEY_CONFIG = 17;
     private static final String IFACE_1 = "eth0";
     private static final String IFACE_2 = "eth1";
@@ -56,6 +67,22 @@
     private static final String DNS_IP_ADDR_1 = "1.2.3.4";
     private static final String DNS_IP_ADDR_2 = "5.6.7.8";
 
+    private static final ArrayList<InetAddress> DNS_SERVERS = new ArrayList<>(List.of(
+            InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(DNS_IP_ADDR_1),
+            InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(DNS_IP_ADDR_2)));
+    private static final StaticIpConfiguration STATIC_IP_CONFIG_1 =
+            new StaticIpConfiguration.Builder()
+                    .setIpAddress(new LinkAddress(IP_ADDR_1))
+                    .setDnsServers(DNS_SERVERS)
+                    .build();
+    private static final StaticIpConfiguration STATIC_IP_CONFIG_2 =
+            new StaticIpConfiguration.Builder()
+                    .setIpAddress(new LinkAddress(IP_ADDR_2))
+                    .setDnsServers(DNS_SERVERS)
+                    .build();
+    private static final ProxyInfo PROXY_INFO =
+            ProxyInfo.buildDirectProxy("10.10.10.10", 88, Arrays.asList("host1", "host2"));
+
     @Test
     public void backwardCompatibility2to3() throws IOException {
         ByteArrayOutputStream byteStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
@@ -79,40 +106,73 @@
 
     @Test
     public void staticIpMultiNetworks() throws Exception {
-        final ArrayList<InetAddress> dnsServers = new ArrayList<>();
-        dnsServers.add(InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(DNS_IP_ADDR_1));
-        dnsServers.add(InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(DNS_IP_ADDR_2));
-        final StaticIpConfiguration staticIpConfiguration1 = new StaticIpConfiguration.Builder()
-                .setIpAddress(new LinkAddress(IP_ADDR_1))
-                .setDnsServers(dnsServers).build();
-        final StaticIpConfiguration staticIpConfiguration2 = new StaticIpConfiguration.Builder()
-                .setIpAddress(new LinkAddress(IP_ADDR_2))
-                .setDnsServers(dnsServers).build();
+        final IpConfiguration expectedConfig1 = newIpConfiguration(IpAssignment.STATIC,
+                ProxySettings.STATIC, STATIC_IP_CONFIG_1, PROXY_INFO);
+        final IpConfiguration expectedConfig2 = newIpConfiguration(IpAssignment.STATIC,
+                ProxySettings.STATIC, STATIC_IP_CONFIG_2, PROXY_INFO);
 
-        ProxyInfo proxyInfo =
-                ProxyInfo.buildDirectProxy("10.10.10.10", 88, Arrays.asList("host1", "host2"));
-
-        IpConfiguration expectedConfig1 = newIpConfiguration(IpAssignment.STATIC,
-                ProxySettings.STATIC, staticIpConfiguration1, proxyInfo);
-        IpConfiguration expectedConfig2 = newIpConfiguration(IpAssignment.STATIC,
-                ProxySettings.STATIC, staticIpConfiguration2, proxyInfo);
-
-        ArrayMap<String, IpConfiguration> expectedNetworks = new ArrayMap<>();
+        final ArrayMap<String, IpConfiguration> expectedNetworks = new ArrayMap<>();
         expectedNetworks.put(IFACE_1, expectedConfig1);
         expectedNetworks.put(IFACE_2, expectedConfig2);
 
-        MockedDelayedDiskWrite writer = new MockedDelayedDiskWrite();
-        IpConfigStore store = new IpConfigStore(writer);
+        final MockedDelayedDiskWrite writer = new MockedDelayedDiskWrite();
+        final IpConfigStore store = new IpConfigStore(writer);
         store.writeIpConfigurations("file/path/not/used/", expectedNetworks);
 
-        InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(writer.mByteStream.toByteArray());
-        ArrayMap<String, IpConfiguration> actualNetworks = IpConfigStore.readIpConfigurations(in);
+        final InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(writer.mByteStream.toByteArray());
+        final ArrayMap<String, IpConfiguration> actualNetworks =
+                IpConfigStore.readIpConfigurations(in);
         assertNotNull(actualNetworks);
         assertEquals(2, actualNetworks.size());
         assertEquals(expectedNetworks.get(IFACE_1), actualNetworks.get(IFACE_1));
         assertEquals(expectedNetworks.get(IFACE_2), actualNetworks.get(IFACE_2));
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void readIpConfigurationFromFilePath() throws Exception {
+        final HandlerThread testHandlerThread = new HandlerThread("IpConfigStoreTest");
+        final DelayedDiskWrite.Dependencies dependencies =
+                new DelayedDiskWrite.Dependencies() {
+                    @Override
+                    public HandlerThread makeHandlerThread() {
+                        return testHandlerThread;
+                    }
+                    @Override
+                    public void quitHandlerThread(HandlerThread handlerThread) {
+                        testHandlerThread.quitSafely();
+                    }
+        };
+
+        final IpConfiguration ipConfig = newIpConfiguration(IpAssignment.STATIC,
+                ProxySettings.STATIC, STATIC_IP_CONFIG_1, PROXY_INFO);
+        final ArrayMap<String, IpConfiguration> expectedNetworks = new ArrayMap<>();
+        expectedNetworks.put(IFACE_1, ipConfig);
+
+        // Write IP config to specific file path and read it later.
+        final Context context = InstrumentationRegistry.getContext();
+        final File configFile = new File(context.getFilesDir().getPath(),
+                "IpConfigStoreTest-ipconfig.txt");
+        final DelayedDiskWrite writer = new DelayedDiskWrite(dependencies);
+        final IpConfigStore store = new IpConfigStore(writer);
+        store.writeIpConfigurations(configFile.getPath(), expectedNetworks);
+        HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(testHandlerThread, TIMEOUT_MS);
+
+        // Read IP config from the file path.
+        final ArrayMap<String, IpConfiguration> actualNetworks =
+                IpConfigStore.readIpConfigurations(configFile.getPath());
+        assertNotNull(actualNetworks);
+        assertEquals(1, actualNetworks.size());
+        assertEquals(expectedNetworks.get(IFACE_1), actualNetworks.get(IFACE_1));
+
+        // Return an empty array when reading IP configuration from an non-exist config file.
+        final ArrayMap<String, IpConfiguration> emptyNetworks =
+                IpConfigStore.readIpConfigurations("/dev/null");
+        assertNotNull(emptyNetworks);
+        assertEquals(0, emptyNetworks.size());
+
+        configFile.delete();
+    }
+
     private IpConfiguration newIpConfiguration(IpAssignment ipAssignment,
             ProxySettings proxySettings, StaticIpConfiguration staticIpConfig, ProxyInfo info) {
         final IpConfiguration config = new IpConfiguration();
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsFactoryTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsFactoryTest.java
index 79744b1..5400a00 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsFactoryTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsFactoryTest.java
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 import static android.net.NetworkStats.UID_ALL;
 
 import static com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsFactory.kernelToTag;
+import static com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRuleKt.SC_V2;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
@@ -38,7 +39,6 @@
 import android.net.NetworkStats;
 import android.net.TrafficStats;
 import android.net.UnderlyingNetworkInfo;
-import android.os.Build;
 
 import androidx.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
 /** Tests for {@link NetworkStatsFactory}. */
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
 @SmallTest
-@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(SC_V2)
 public class NetworkStatsFactoryTest extends NetworkStatsBaseTest {
     private static final String CLAT_PREFIX = "v4-";
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java
index dbc1e2e..acdc48a 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java
@@ -147,6 +147,17 @@
 import com.android.testutils.TestBpfMap;
 import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkStatsProviderBinder;
 
+import libcore.testing.io.TestIoUtils;
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
@@ -162,17 +173,6 @@
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
 
-import libcore.testing.io.TestIoUtils;
-
-import org.junit.After;
-import org.junit.Before;
-import org.junit.Ignore;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
-import org.mockito.Mock;
-import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
-
 /**
  * Tests for {@link NetworkStatsService}.
  *
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsSubscriptionsMonitorTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsSubscriptionsMonitorTest.java
index 0d34609..622f2be 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsSubscriptionsMonitorTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsSubscriptionsMonitorTest.java
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 import static android.telephony.TelephonyDisplayInfo.OVERRIDE_NETWORK_TYPE_NONE;
 import static android.telephony.TelephonyDisplayInfo.OVERRIDE_NETWORK_TYPE_NR_NSA;
 
+import static com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRuleKt.SC_V2;
+
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
@@ -37,7 +39,6 @@
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager;
 import android.content.Context;
-import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Looper;
 import android.os.Parcel;
 import android.telephony.SubscriptionManager;
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@
 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
 
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
-@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(SC_V2)
 public final class NetworkStatsSubscriptionsMonitorTest {
     private static final int TEST_SUBID1 = 3;
     private static final int TEST_SUBID2 = 5;