diff --git a/Cronet/tests/common/Android.bp b/Cronet/tests/common/Android.bp
index f8bdb08..939a81c 100644
--- a/Cronet/tests/common/Android.bp
+++ b/Cronet/tests/common/Android.bp
@@ -27,7 +27,9 @@
 android_test {
     name: "NetHttpCoverageTests",
     defaults: ["CronetTestJavaDefaults"],
+    enforce_default_target_sdk_version: true,
     sdk_version: "test_current",
+    min_sdk_version: "30",
     test_suites: ["general-tests", "mts-tethering"],
     static_libs: [
         "modules-utils-native-coverage-listener",
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/common/AndroidManifest.xml b/Cronet/tests/common/AndroidManifest.xml
index efe880c..b00fc90 100644
--- a/Cronet/tests/common/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/Cronet/tests/common/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
           xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
           package="com.android.net.http.tests.coverage">
+
     <!-- NetHttpCoverageTests combines CtsNetHttpTestCases and NetHttpTests targets,
      so permissions and others are declared in their respective manifests -->
     <application tools:replace="android:label"
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/common/AndroidTest.xml b/Cronet/tests/common/AndroidTest.xml
index ca298dd..2ac418f 100644
--- a/Cronet/tests/common/AndroidTest.xml
+++ b/Cronet/tests/common/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -20,8 +20,11 @@
     </target_preparer>
     <option name="test-tag" value="NetHttpCoverageTests" />
     <!-- Tethering/Connectivity is a SDK 30+ module -->
+    <!-- TODO Switch back to Sdk30 when b/270049141 is fixed -->
     <object type="module_controller"
-            class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.suite.module.Sdk30ModuleController" />
+            class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.suite.module.Sdk31ModuleController" />
+    <option name="config-descriptor:metadata" key="mainline-param"
+            value="CaptivePortalLoginGoogle.apk+NetworkStackGoogle.apk+com.google.android.resolv.apex+com.google.android.tethering.apex" />
     <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.AndroidJUnitTest" >
         <option name="package" value="com.android.net.http.tests.coverage" />
         <option name="runner" value="androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner" />
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/cts/Android.bp b/Cronet/tests/cts/Android.bp
index 945b220..d969b54 100644
--- a/Cronet/tests/cts/Android.bp
+++ b/Cronet/tests/cts/Android.bp
@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@
 java_defaults {
     name: "CronetTestJavaDefaultsEnabled",
     enabled: true,
+    // TODO(danstahr): move to unconditional static_libs once the T branch is abandoned
+    static_libs: [
+        "truth",
+    ],
 }
 
 java_defaults {
@@ -43,7 +47,12 @@
 
 android_library {
     name: "CtsNetHttpTestsLib",
+    defaults: [
+        "cts_defaults",
+        "CronetTestJavaDefaults",
+    ],
     sdk_version: "test_current",
+    min_sdk_version: "30",
     srcs: [
         "src/**/*.java",
         "src/**/*.kt",
@@ -62,6 +71,7 @@
         "framework-tethering",
         "org.apache.http.legacy",
     ],
+    lint: { test: true }
 }
 
 android_test {
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/BidirectionalStreamTest.kt b/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/BidirectionalStreamTest.kt
index 13c220d..bead1f8 100644
--- a/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/BidirectionalStreamTest.kt
+++ b/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/BidirectionalStreamTest.kt
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
     }
 
     private fun createBidirectionalStreamBuilder(url: String): BidirectionalStream.Builder {
-        return httpEngine.newBidirectionalStreamBuilder(url, callback, callback.executor)
+        return httpEngine.newBidirectionalStreamBuilder(url, callback.executor, callback)
     }
 
     @Test
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/CallbackExceptionTest.kt b/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/CallbackExceptionTest.kt
index e17b63f..749389e 100644
--- a/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/CallbackExceptionTest.kt
+++ b/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/CallbackExceptionTest.kt
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
         val callback = TestUrlRequestCallback()
         callback.setFailure(FailureType.THROW_SYNC, ResponseStep.ON_RESPONSE_STARTED)
         val request = httpEngine
-            .newUrlRequestBuilder(server.successUrl, callback, callback.executor)
+            .newUrlRequestBuilder(server.successUrl, callback.executor, callback)
             .build()
 
         request.start()
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/ConnectionMigrationOptionsTest.kt b/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/ConnectionMigrationOptionsTest.kt
index 2701ed0..77cb30e 100644
--- a/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/ConnectionMigrationOptionsTest.kt
+++ b/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/ConnectionMigrationOptionsTest.kt
@@ -17,30 +17,52 @@
 package android.net.http.cts
 
 import android.net.http.ConnectionMigrationOptions
+import android.net.http.ConnectionMigrationOptions.MIGRATION_OPTION_ENABLED
+import android.net.http.ConnectionMigrationOptions.MIGRATION_OPTION_UNSPECIFIED
 import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4
 import kotlin.test.Test
-import kotlin.test.assertNotNull
-import kotlin.test.assertTrue
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith
 
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
 class ConnectionMigrationOptionsTest {
 
     @Test
+    fun testConnectionMigrationOptions_defaultValues() {
+        val options =
+                ConnectionMigrationOptions.Builder().build()
+
+        assertEquals(MIGRATION_OPTION_UNSPECIFIED, options.allowNonDefaultNetworkUsageEnabled)
+        assertEquals(MIGRATION_OPTION_UNSPECIFIED, options.defaultNetworkMigrationEnabled)
+        assertEquals(MIGRATION_OPTION_UNSPECIFIED, options.pathDegradationMigrationEnabled)
+    }
+
+    @Test
     fun testConnectionMigrationOptions_enableDefaultNetworkMigration_returnSetValue() {
         val options =
-            ConnectionMigrationOptions.Builder().setEnableDefaultNetworkMigration(true).build()
+            ConnectionMigrationOptions.Builder()
+                    .setDefaultNetworkMigrationEnabled(MIGRATION_OPTION_ENABLED)
+                    .build()
 
-        assertNotNull(options.enableDefaultNetworkMigration)
-        assertTrue(options.enableDefaultNetworkMigration!!)
+        assertEquals(MIGRATION_OPTION_ENABLED, options.defaultNetworkMigrationEnabled)
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testConnectionMigrationOptions_enablePathDegradationMigration_returnSetValue() {
         val options =
-            ConnectionMigrationOptions.Builder().setEnablePathDegradationMigration(true).build()
+            ConnectionMigrationOptions.Builder()
+                    .setPathDegradationMigrationEnabled(MIGRATION_OPTION_ENABLED)
+                    .build()
 
-        assertNotNull(options.enablePathDegradationMigration)
-        assertTrue(options.enablePathDegradationMigration!!)
+        assertEquals(MIGRATION_OPTION_ENABLED, options.pathDegradationMigrationEnabled)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testConnectionMigrationOptions_allowNonDefaultNetworkUsage_returnSetValue() {
+        val options =
+                ConnectionMigrationOptions.Builder()
+                        .setAllowNonDefaultNetworkUsageEnabled(MIGRATION_OPTION_ENABLED).build()
+
+        assertEquals(MIGRATION_OPTION_ENABLED, options.allowNonDefaultNetworkUsageEnabled)
     }
 }
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/DnsOptionsTest.kt b/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/DnsOptionsTest.kt
index b96e931..7b17ca6 100644
--- a/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/DnsOptionsTest.kt
+++ b/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/DnsOptionsTest.kt
@@ -17,13 +17,14 @@
 package android.net.http.cts
 
 import android.net.http.DnsOptions
+import android.net.http.DnsOptions.DNS_OPTION_ENABLED
+import android.net.http.DnsOptions.DNS_OPTION_UNSPECIFIED
 import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4
 import java.time.Duration
 import kotlin.test.Test
 import kotlin.test.assertEquals
 import kotlin.test.assertNotNull
 import kotlin.test.assertNull
-import kotlin.test.assertTrue
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith
 
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
@@ -33,20 +34,22 @@
     fun testDnsOptions_defaultValues() {
         val options = DnsOptions.Builder().build()
 
-        assertNull(options.persistHostCache)
+        assertEquals(DNS_OPTION_UNSPECIFIED, options.persistHostCacheEnabled)
         assertNull(options.persistHostCachePeriod)
-        assertNull(options.enableStaleDns)
+        assertEquals(DNS_OPTION_UNSPECIFIED, options.staleDnsEnabled)
         assertNull(options.staleDnsOptions)
-        assertNull(options.useHttpStackDnsResolver)
-        assertNull(options.preestablishConnectionsToStaleDnsResults)
+        assertEquals(DNS_OPTION_UNSPECIFIED, options.useHttpStackDnsResolverEnabled)
+        assertEquals(DNS_OPTION_UNSPECIFIED,
+                options.preestablishConnectionsToStaleDnsResultsEnabled)
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testDnsOptions_persistHostCache_returnSetValue() {
-        val options = DnsOptions.Builder().setPersistHostCache(true).build()
+        val options = DnsOptions.Builder()
+                .setPersistHostCacheEnabled(DNS_OPTION_ENABLED)
+                .build()
 
-        assertNotNull(options.persistHostCache)
-        assertTrue(options.persistHostCache!!)
+        assertEquals(DNS_OPTION_ENABLED, options.persistHostCacheEnabled)
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -59,44 +62,48 @@
 
     @Test
     fun testDnsOptions_enableStaleDns_returnSetValue() {
-        val options = DnsOptions.Builder().setEnableStaleDns(true).build()
+        val options = DnsOptions.Builder()
+                .setStaleDnsEnabled(DNS_OPTION_ENABLED)
+                .build()
 
-        assertNotNull(options.enableStaleDns)
-        assertTrue(options.enableStaleDns!!)
+        assertEquals(DNS_OPTION_ENABLED, options.staleDnsEnabled)
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testDnsOptions_useHttpStackDnsResolver_returnsSetValue() {
-        val options = DnsOptions.Builder().setUseHttpStackDnsResolver(true).build()
+        val options = DnsOptions.Builder()
+                .setUseHttpStackDnsResolverEnabled(DNS_OPTION_ENABLED)
+                .build()
 
-        assertNotNull(options.useHttpStackDnsResolver)
-        assertTrue(options.useHttpStackDnsResolver!!)
+        assertEquals(DNS_OPTION_ENABLED, options.useHttpStackDnsResolverEnabled)
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testDnsOptions_preestablishConnectionsToStaleDnsResults_returnsSetValue() {
-        val options = DnsOptions.Builder().setPreestablishConnectionsToStaleDnsResults(true).build()
+        val options = DnsOptions.Builder()
+                .setPreestablishConnectionsToStaleDnsResultsEnabled(DNS_OPTION_ENABLED)
+                .build()
 
-        assertNotNull(options.preestablishConnectionsToStaleDnsResults)
-        assertTrue(options.preestablishConnectionsToStaleDnsResults!!)
+        assertEquals(DNS_OPTION_ENABLED,
+                options.preestablishConnectionsToStaleDnsResultsEnabled)
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testStaleDnsOptions_defaultValues() {
         val options = DnsOptions.StaleDnsOptions.Builder().build()
 
-        assertNull(options.allowCrossNetworkUsage)
-        assertNull(options.freshLookupTimeoutMillis)
-        assertNull(options.maxExpiredDelayMillis)
-        assertNull(options.useStaleOnNameNotResolved)
+        assertEquals(DNS_OPTION_UNSPECIFIED, options.allowCrossNetworkUsageEnabled)
+        assertNull(options.freshLookupTimeout)
+        assertNull(options.maxExpiredDelay)
+        assertEquals(DNS_OPTION_UNSPECIFIED, options.useStaleOnNameNotResolvedEnabled)
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testStaleDnsOptions_allowCrossNetworkUsage_returnsSetValue() {
-        val options = DnsOptions.StaleDnsOptions.Builder().setAllowCrossNetworkUsage(true).build()
+        val options = DnsOptions.StaleDnsOptions.Builder()
+                .setAllowCrossNetworkUsageEnabled(DNS_OPTION_ENABLED).build()
 
-        assertNotNull(options.allowCrossNetworkUsage)
-        assertTrue(options.allowCrossNetworkUsage!!)
+        assertEquals(DNS_OPTION_ENABLED, options.allowCrossNetworkUsageEnabled)
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -104,17 +111,17 @@
         val duration = Duration.ofMillis(12345)
         val options = DnsOptions.StaleDnsOptions.Builder().setFreshLookupTimeout(duration).build()
 
-        assertNotNull(options.freshLookupTimeoutMillis)
-        assertEquals(duration.toMillis(), options.freshLookupTimeoutMillis!!)
+        assertNotNull(options.freshLookupTimeout)
+        assertEquals(duration, options.freshLookupTimeout!!)
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testStaleDnsOptions_useStaleOnNameNotResolved_returnsSetValue() {
-        val options =
-                DnsOptions.StaleDnsOptions.Builder().setUseStaleOnNameNotResolved(true).build()
+        val options = DnsOptions.StaleDnsOptions.Builder()
+                .setUseStaleOnNameNotResolvedEnabled(DNS_OPTION_ENABLED)
+                .build()
 
-        assertNotNull(options.useStaleOnNameNotResolved)
-        assertTrue(options.useStaleOnNameNotResolved!!)
+        assertEquals(DNS_OPTION_ENABLED, options.useStaleOnNameNotResolvedEnabled)
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -122,7 +129,7 @@
         val duration = Duration.ofMillis(12345)
         val options = DnsOptions.StaleDnsOptions.Builder().setMaxExpiredDelay(duration).build()
 
-        assertNotNull(options.maxExpiredDelayMillis)
-        assertEquals(duration.toMillis(), options.maxExpiredDelayMillis!!)
+        assertNotNull(options.maxExpiredDelay)
+        assertEquals(duration, options.maxExpiredDelay!!)
     }
 }
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/HttpEngineTest.java b/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/HttpEngineTest.java
index 45d27bf..d247201 100644
--- a/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/HttpEngineTest.java
+++ b/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/HttpEngineTest.java
@@ -20,15 +20,19 @@
 import static android.net.http.cts.util.TestUtilsKt.assumeOKStatusCode;
 import static android.net.http.cts.util.TestUtilsKt.skipIfNoInternetConnection;
 
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
 import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
 import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.containsString;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.net.http.HttpEngine;
 import android.net.http.UrlRequest;
 import android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo;
+import android.net.http.cts.util.HttpCtsTestServer;
 import android.net.http.cts.util.TestUrlRequestCallback;
 import android.net.http.cts.util.TestUrlRequestCallback.ResponseStep;
 
@@ -49,12 +53,13 @@
     private TestUrlRequestCallback mCallback;
     private UrlRequest mRequest;
     private HttpEngine mEngine;
+    private Context mContext;
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() throws Exception {
-        Context context = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
-        skipIfNoInternetConnection(context);
-        mEngineBuilder = new HttpEngine.Builder(context);
+        mContext = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
+        skipIfNoInternetConnection(mContext);
+        mEngineBuilder = new HttpEngine.Builder(mContext);
         mCallback = new TestUrlRequestCallback();
     }
 
@@ -77,7 +82,7 @@
     public void testHttpEngine_Default() throws Exception {
         mEngine = mEngineBuilder.build();
         UrlRequest.Builder builder =
-                mEngine.newUrlRequestBuilder(URL, mCallback, mCallback.getExecutor());
+                mEngine.newUrlRequestBuilder(URL, mCallback.getExecutor(), mCallback);
         mRequest = builder.build();
         mRequest.start();
 
@@ -90,10 +95,42 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void testHttpEngine_EnableHttpCache() {
+        // We need a server which sets cache-control != no-cache.
+        String url = "https://www.example.com";
+        mEngine =
+                mEngineBuilder
+                        .setStoragePath(mContext.getApplicationInfo().dataDir)
+                        .setEnableHttpCache(HttpEngine.Builder.HTTP_CACHE_DISK,
+                                            /* maxSize */ 100 * 1024)
+                        .build();
+
+        UrlRequest.Builder builder =
+                mEngine.newUrlRequestBuilder(url, mCallback.getExecutor(), mCallback);
+        mRequest = builder.build();
+        mRequest.start();
+        // This tests uses a non-hermetic server. Instead of asserting, assume the next callback.
+        // This way, if the request were to fail, the test would just be skipped instead of failing.
+        mCallback.assumeCallback(ResponseStep.ON_SUCCEEDED);
+        UrlResponseInfo info = mCallback.mResponseInfo;
+        assumeOKStatusCode(info);
+        assertFalse(info.wasCached());
+
+        mCallback = new TestUrlRequestCallback();
+        builder = mEngine.newUrlRequestBuilder(url, mCallback.getExecutor(), mCallback);
+        mRequest = builder.build();
+        mRequest.start();
+        mCallback.assumeCallback(ResponseStep.ON_SUCCEEDED);
+        info = mCallback.mResponseInfo;
+        assertOKStatusCode(info);
+        assertTrue(info.wasCached());
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testHttpEngine_DisableHttp2() throws Exception {
         mEngine = mEngineBuilder.setEnableHttp2(false).build();
         UrlRequest.Builder builder =
-                mEngine.newUrlRequestBuilder(URL, mCallback, mCallback.getExecutor());
+                mEngine.newUrlRequestBuilder(URL, mCallback.getExecutor(), mCallback);
         mRequest = builder.build();
         mRequest.start();
 
@@ -106,6 +143,36 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void testHttpEngine_EnablePublicKeyPinningBypassForLocalTrustAnchors() {
+        // For known hosts, requests should succeed whether we're bypassing the local trust anchor
+        // or not.
+        mEngine = mEngineBuilder.setEnablePublicKeyPinningBypassForLocalTrustAnchors(false).build();
+        UrlRequest.Builder builder =
+                mEngine.newUrlRequestBuilder(URL, mCallback.getExecutor(), mCallback);
+        mRequest = builder.build();
+        mRequest.start();
+        mCallback.expectCallback(ResponseStep.ON_SUCCEEDED);
+
+        mEngine.shutdown();
+        mEngine = mEngineBuilder.setEnablePublicKeyPinningBypassForLocalTrustAnchors(true).build();
+        mCallback = new TestUrlRequestCallback();
+        builder = mEngine.newUrlRequestBuilder(URL, mCallback.getExecutor(), mCallback);
+        mRequest = builder.build();
+        mRequest.start();
+        mCallback.expectCallback(ResponseStep.ON_SUCCEEDED);
+
+        // TODO(b/270918920): We should also test with a certificate not present in the device's
+        // trusted store.
+        // This requires either:
+        // * Mocking the underlying CertificateVerifier.
+        // * Or, having the server return a root certificate not present in the device's trusted
+        //   store.
+        // The former doesn't make sense for a CTS test as it would depend on the underlying
+        // implementation. The latter is something we should support once we write a proper test
+        // server.
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testHttpEngine_EnableQuic() throws Exception {
         mEngine = mEngineBuilder.setEnableQuic(true).addQuicHint(HOST, 443, 443).build();
         // The hint doesn't guarantee that QUIC will win the race, just that it will race TCP.
@@ -114,7 +181,7 @@
         for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
             mCallback = new TestUrlRequestCallback();
             UrlRequest.Builder builder =
-                    mEngine.newUrlRequestBuilder(URL, mCallback, mCallback.getExecutor());
+                    mEngine.newUrlRequestBuilder(URL, mCallback.getExecutor(), mCallback);
             mRequest = builder.build();
             mRequest.start();
 
@@ -136,4 +203,54 @@
     public void testHttpEngine_GetDefaultUserAgent() throws Exception {
         assertThat(mEngineBuilder.getDefaultUserAgent(), containsString("AndroidHttpClient"));
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testHttpEngine_requestUsesDefaultUserAgent() throws Exception {
+        mEngine = mEngineBuilder.build();
+        HttpCtsTestServer server =
+                new HttpCtsTestServer(ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext());
+
+        String url = server.getUserAgentUrl();
+        UrlRequest request =
+                mEngine.newUrlRequestBuilder(url, mCallback.getExecutor(), mCallback).build();
+        request.start();
+
+        mCallback.expectCallback(ResponseStep.ON_SUCCEEDED);
+        UrlResponseInfo info = mCallback.mResponseInfo;
+        assertOKStatusCode(info);
+        String receivedUserAgent = extractUserAgent(mCallback.mResponseAsString);
+
+        assertThat(receivedUserAgent).isEqualTo(mEngineBuilder.getDefaultUserAgent());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testHttpEngine_requestUsesCustomUserAgent() throws Exception {
+        String userAgent = "CtsTests User Agent";
+        HttpCtsTestServer server =
+                new HttpCtsTestServer(ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext());
+        mEngine =
+                new HttpEngine.Builder(ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext())
+                        .setUserAgent(userAgent)
+                        .build();
+
+        String url = server.getUserAgentUrl();
+        UrlRequest request =
+                mEngine.newUrlRequestBuilder(url, mCallback.getExecutor(), mCallback).build();
+        request.start();
+
+        mCallback.expectCallback(ResponseStep.ON_SUCCEEDED);
+        UrlResponseInfo info = mCallback.mResponseInfo;
+        assertOKStatusCode(info);
+        String receivedUserAgent = extractUserAgent(mCallback.mResponseAsString);
+
+        assertThat(receivedUserAgent).isEqualTo(userAgent);
+    }
+
+    private static String extractUserAgent(String userAgentResponseBody) {
+        // If someone wants to be evil and have the title HTML tag a part of the user agent,
+        // they'll have to fix this method :)
+        return userAgentResponseBody
+                .replaceFirst(".*<title>", "")
+                .replaceFirst("</title>.*", "");
+    }
 }
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/NetworkExceptionTest.kt b/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/NetworkExceptionTest.kt
index dd07a41..dd4cf0d 100644
--- a/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/NetworkExceptionTest.kt
+++ b/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/NetworkExceptionTest.kt
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
         val httpEngine = HttpEngine.Builder(ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext()).build()
         val callback = TestUrlRequestCallback()
         val request =
-            httpEngine.newUrlRequestBuilder("http://localhost", callback, callback.executor).build()
+            httpEngine.newUrlRequestBuilder("http://localhost", callback.executor, callback).build()
 
         request.start()
         callback.blockForDone()
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/QuicOptionsTest.kt b/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/QuicOptionsTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f9b7d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/QuicOptionsTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package android.net.http.cts
+
+import android.net.http.QuicOptions
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4
+import com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
+class QuicOptionsTest {
+    @Test
+    fun testQuicOptions_defaultValues() {
+        val quicOptions = QuicOptions.Builder().build()
+        assertThat(quicOptions.allowedQuicHosts).isEmpty()
+        assertThat(quicOptions.handshakeUserAgent).isNull()
+        // TODO(danstahr): idleConnectionTimeout getter should be public
+        // assertThat(quicOptions.idleConnectionTimeout).isNull()
+        assertThat(quicOptions.inMemoryServerConfigsCacheSize).isNull()
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testQuicOptions_quicHostAllowlist_returnsAddedValues() {
+        val quicOptions = QuicOptions.Builder()
+                .addAllowedQuicHost("foo")
+                .addAllowedQuicHost("bar")
+                .addAllowedQuicHost("foo")
+                .addAllowedQuicHost("baz")
+                .build()
+        assertThat(quicOptions.allowedQuicHosts)
+                .containsExactly("foo", "bar", "baz")
+                .inOrder()
+    }
+
+    // TODO(danstahr): idleConnectionTimeout getter should be public
+    /*
+    @Test
+    fun testQuicOptions_idleConnectionTimeout_returnsSetValue() {
+        val timeout = Duration.ofMinutes(10)
+        val quicOptions = QuicOptions.Builder()
+                .setIdleConnectionTimeout(timeout)
+                .build()
+        assertThat(quicOptions.idleConnectionTimeout)
+                .isEqualTo(timeout)
+    }
+    */
+
+    @Test
+    fun testQuicOptions_inMemoryServerConfigsCacheSize_returnsSetValue() {
+        val quicOptions = QuicOptions.Builder()
+                .setInMemoryServerConfigsCacheSize(42)
+                .build()
+        assertThat(quicOptions.inMemoryServerConfigsCacheSize)
+                .isEqualTo(42)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/UrlRequestTest.java b/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/UrlRequestTest.java
index 2bec9e6..a364e29 100644
--- a/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/UrlRequestTest.java
+++ b/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/UrlRequestTest.java
@@ -19,13 +19,21 @@
 import static android.net.http.cts.util.TestUtilsKt.assertOKStatusCode;
 import static android.net.http.cts.util.TestUtilsKt.skipIfNoInternetConnection;
 
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
 import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
 import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.greaterThan;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertSame;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.net.http.HttpEngine;
+import android.net.http.HttpException;
+import android.net.http.InlineExecutionProhibitedException;
+import android.net.http.UploadDataProvider;
+import android.net.http.UploadDataSink;
 import android.net.http.UrlRequest;
 import android.net.http.UrlRequest.Status;
 import android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo;
@@ -34,17 +42,31 @@
 import android.net.http.cts.util.TestUploadDataProvider;
 import android.net.http.cts.util.TestUrlRequestCallback;
 import android.net.http.cts.util.TestUrlRequestCallback.ResponseStep;
+import android.net.http.cts.util.UploadDataProviders;
 
 import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
 import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
 
+import com.google.common.base.Strings;
+
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
+import java.net.URLEncoder;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class UrlRequestTest {
+    private static final Executor DIRECT_EXECUTOR = Runnable::run;
+
     private TestUrlRequestCallback mCallback;
     private HttpCtsTestServer mTestServer;
     private HttpEngine mHttpEngine;
@@ -70,7 +92,7 @@
     }
 
     private UrlRequest.Builder createUrlRequestBuilder(String url) {
-        return mHttpEngine.newUrlRequestBuilder(url, mCallback, mCallback.getExecutor());
+        return mHttpEngine.newUrlRequestBuilder(url, mCallback.getExecutor(), mCallback);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -113,8 +135,9 @@
         String testData = "test";
         UrlRequest.Builder builder = createUrlRequestBuilder(mTestServer.getEchoBodyUrl());
 
-        TestUploadDataProvider dataProvider = new TestUploadDataProvider(
-                TestUploadDataProvider.SuccessCallbackMode.SYNC, mCallback.getExecutor());
+        TestUploadDataProvider dataProvider =
+                new TestUploadDataProvider(
+                        TestUploadDataProvider.SuccessCallbackMode.SYNC, mCallback.getExecutor());
         dataProvider.addRead(testData.getBytes());
         builder.setUploadDataProvider(dataProvider, mCallback.getExecutor());
         builder.addHeader("Content-Type", "text/html");
@@ -127,8 +150,228 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testUrlRequestFail_FailedCalled() throws Exception {
+    public void testUrlRequestFail_FailedCalled() {
         createUrlRequestBuilder("http://0.0.0.0:0/").build().start();
         mCallback.expectCallback(ResponseStep.ON_FAILED);
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUrlRequest_directExecutor_allowed() throws InterruptedException {
+        TestUrlRequestCallback callback = new TestUrlRequestCallback();
+        callback.setAllowDirectExecutor(true);
+        UrlRequest.Builder builder = mHttpEngine.newUrlRequestBuilder(
+                mTestServer.getEchoBodyUrl(), DIRECT_EXECUTOR, callback);
+        UploadDataProvider dataProvider = InMemoryUploadDataProvider.fromUtf8String("test");
+        builder.setUploadDataProvider(dataProvider, DIRECT_EXECUTOR);
+        builder.addHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain;charset=UTF-8");
+        builder.setDirectExecutorAllowed(true);
+        builder.build().start();
+        callback.blockForDone();
+
+        if (callback.mOnErrorCalled) {
+            throw new AssertionError("Expected no exception", callback.mError);
+        }
+
+        assertEquals(200, callback.mResponseInfo.getHttpStatusCode());
+        assertEquals("test", callback.mResponseAsString);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUrlRequest_directExecutor_disallowed_uploadDataProvider() throws Exception {
+        TestUrlRequestCallback callback = new TestUrlRequestCallback();
+        // This applies just locally to the test callback, not to SUT
+        callback.setAllowDirectExecutor(true);
+
+        UrlRequest.Builder builder = mHttpEngine.newUrlRequestBuilder(
+                mTestServer.getEchoBodyUrl(), Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(), callback);
+        UploadDataProvider dataProvider = InMemoryUploadDataProvider.fromUtf8String("test");
+
+        builder.setUploadDataProvider(dataProvider, DIRECT_EXECUTOR)
+                .addHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain;charset=UTF-8")
+                .build()
+                .start();
+        callback.blockForDone();
+
+        assertTrue(callback.mOnErrorCalled);
+        assertTrue(callback.mError.getCause() instanceof InlineExecutionProhibitedException);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUrlRequest_directExecutor_disallowed_responseCallback() throws Exception {
+        TestUrlRequestCallback callback = new TestUrlRequestCallback();
+        // This applies just locally to the test callback, not to SUT
+        callback.setAllowDirectExecutor(true);
+
+        UrlRequest.Builder builder = mHttpEngine.newUrlRequestBuilder(
+                mTestServer.getEchoBodyUrl(), DIRECT_EXECUTOR, callback);
+        UploadDataProvider dataProvider = InMemoryUploadDataProvider.fromUtf8String("test");
+
+        builder.setUploadDataProvider(dataProvider, Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor())
+                .addHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain;charset=UTF-8")
+                .build()
+                .start();
+        callback.blockForDone();
+
+        assertTrue(callback.mOnErrorCalled);
+        assertTrue(callback.mError.getCause() instanceof InlineExecutionProhibitedException);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUrlRequest_nonDirectByteBuffer() throws Exception {
+        BlockingQueue<HttpException> onFailedException = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(1);
+
+        UrlRequest request =
+                mHttpEngine
+                        .newUrlRequestBuilder(
+                                mTestServer.getSuccessUrl(),
+                                Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(),
+                                new StubUrlRequestCallback() {
+                                    @Override
+                                    public void onResponseStarted(
+                                            UrlRequest request, UrlResponseInfo info) {
+                                        // note: allocate, not allocateDirect
+                                        request.read(ByteBuffer.allocate(1024));
+                                    }
+
+                                    @Override
+                                    public void onFailed(
+                                            UrlRequest request,
+                                            UrlResponseInfo info,
+                                            HttpException error) {
+                                        onFailedException.add(error);
+                                    }
+                                })
+                        .build();
+        request.start();
+
+        HttpException e = onFailedException.poll(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+        assertNotNull(e);
+        assertTrue(e.getCause() instanceof IllegalArgumentException);
+        assertTrue(e.getCause().getMessage().contains("direct"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUrlRequest_fullByteBuffer() throws Exception {
+        BlockingQueue<HttpException> onFailedException = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(1);
+
+        UrlRequest request =
+                mHttpEngine
+                        .newUrlRequestBuilder(
+                                mTestServer.getSuccessUrl(),
+                                Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(),
+                                new StubUrlRequestCallback() {
+                                    @Override
+                                    public void onResponseStarted(
+                                            UrlRequest request, UrlResponseInfo info) {
+                                        ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(1024);
+                                        bb.position(bb.limit());
+                                        request.read(bb);
+                                    }
+
+                                    @Override
+                                    public void onFailed(
+                                            UrlRequest request,
+                                            UrlResponseInfo info,
+                                            HttpException error) {
+                                        onFailedException.add(error);
+                                    }
+                                })
+                        .build();
+        request.start();
+
+        HttpException e = onFailedException.poll(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+        assertNotNull(e);
+        assertTrue(e.getCause() instanceof IllegalArgumentException);
+        assertTrue(e.getCause().getMessage().contains("full"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUrlRequestPost_withRedirect() throws Exception {
+        String body = Strings.repeat(
+                "Hello, this is a really interesting body, so write this 100 times.", 100);
+
+        String redirectUrlParameter =
+                URLEncoder.encode(mTestServer.getEchoBodyUrl(), "UTF-8");
+        createUrlRequestBuilder(
+                String.format(
+                        "%s/alt_redirect?dest=%s&statusCode=307",
+                        mTestServer.getBaseUri(),
+                        redirectUrlParameter))
+                .setHttpMethod("POST")
+                .addHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain")
+                .setUploadDataProvider(
+                        UploadDataProviders.create(body.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)),
+                        mCallback.getExecutor())
+                .build()
+                .start();
+        mCallback.expectCallback(ResponseStep.ON_SUCCEEDED);
+
+        assertOKStatusCode(mCallback.mResponseInfo);
+        assertThat(mCallback.mResponseAsString).isEqualTo(body);
+    }
+
+    private static class StubUrlRequestCallback extends UrlRequest.Callback {
+
+        @Override
+        public void onRedirectReceived(
+                UrlRequest request, UrlResponseInfo info, String newLocationUrl) {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onResponseStarted(UrlRequest request, UrlResponseInfo info) {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onReadCompleted(
+                UrlRequest request, UrlResponseInfo info, ByteBuffer byteBuffer) {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onSucceeded(UrlRequest request, UrlResponseInfo info) {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onFailed(UrlRequest request, UrlResponseInfo info, HttpException error) {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(error);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class InMemoryUploadDataProvider extends UploadDataProvider {
+        private final byte[] mBody;
+        private int mNextChunkStartIndex = 0;
+
+        private InMemoryUploadDataProvider(byte[] body) {
+            this.mBody = body;
+        }
+
+        static InMemoryUploadDataProvider fromUtf8String(String body) {
+            return new InMemoryUploadDataProvider(body.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public long getLength() {
+            return mBody.length;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void read(UploadDataSink uploadDataSink, ByteBuffer byteBuffer) {
+            if (mNextChunkStartIndex >= getLength()) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("Body of known length is exhausted");
+            }
+            int nextChunkSize =
+                    Math.min(mBody.length - mNextChunkStartIndex, byteBuffer.remaining());
+            byteBuffer.put(mBody, mNextChunkStartIndex, nextChunkSize);
+            mNextChunkStartIndex += nextChunkSize;
+            uploadDataSink.onReadSucceeded(false);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void rewind(UploadDataSink uploadDataSink) {
+            mNextChunkStartIndex = 0;
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/UrlResponseInfoTest.kt b/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/UrlResponseInfoTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38da9c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/UrlResponseInfoTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.http.cts
+
+import android.content.Context
+import android.net.http.HttpEngine
+import android.net.http.cts.util.HttpCtsTestServer
+import android.net.http.cts.util.TestUrlRequestCallback
+import android.net.http.cts.util.TestUrlRequestCallback.ResponseStep
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4
+import kotlin.test.Test
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+import kotlin.test.assertFalse
+import kotlin.test.assertTrue
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
+class UrlResponseInfoTest {
+
+    @Test
+    fun testUrlResponseInfo_apisReturnCorrectInfo() {
+        // start the engine and send a request
+        val context: Context = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext()
+        val server = HttpCtsTestServer(context)
+        val httpEngine = HttpEngine.Builder(context).build()
+        val callback = TestUrlRequestCallback()
+        val url = server.successUrl
+        val request = httpEngine.newUrlRequestBuilder(url, callback.executor, callback).build()
+
+        request.start()
+        callback.expectCallback(ResponseStep.ON_SUCCEEDED)
+
+        val info = callback.mResponseInfo
+        assertFalse(info.headers.asList.isEmpty())
+        assertEquals(200, info.httpStatusCode)
+        assertTrue(info.receivedByteCount > 0)
+        assertEquals(url, info.url)
+        assertEquals(listOf(url), info.urlChain)
+        assertFalse(info.wasCached())
+
+        // TODO Current test server does not set these values. Uncomment when we use one that does.
+        // assertEquals("OK", info.httpStatusText)
+        // assertEquals("http/1.1", info.negotiatedProtocol)
+
+        // cronet defaults to port 0 when no proxy is specified.
+        // This is not a behaviour we want to enforce since null is reasonable too.
+        // assertEquals(":0", info.proxyServer)
+
+        server.shutdown()
+        httpEngine.shutdown()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/util/TestBidirectionalStreamCallback.java b/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/util/TestBidirectionalStreamCallback.java
index e82b24d..1e7333c 100644
--- a/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/util/TestBidirectionalStreamCallback.java
+++ b/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/util/TestBidirectionalStreamCallback.java
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 import static org.junit.Assume.assumeTrue;
 
 import android.net.http.BidirectionalStream;
+import android.net.http.HeaderBlock;
 import android.net.http.HttpException;
 import android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo;
 import android.os.ConditionVariable;
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@
  * the stream completes on another thread. Allows to cancel, block stream or throw an exception from
  * an arbitrary step.
  */
-public class TestBidirectionalStreamCallback extends BidirectionalStream.Callback {
+public class TestBidirectionalStreamCallback implements BidirectionalStream.Callback {
     private static final int TIMEOUT_MS = 12_000;
     public UrlResponseInfo mResponseInfo;
     public HttpException mError;
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@
     public int mHttpResponseDataLength;
     public String mResponseAsString = "";
 
-    public UrlResponseInfo.HeaderBlock mTrailers;
+    public HeaderBlock mTrailers;
 
     private static final int READ_BUFFER_SIZE = 32 * 1024;
 
@@ -337,7 +338,7 @@
     public void onResponseTrailersReceived(
             BidirectionalStream stream,
             UrlResponseInfo info,
-            UrlResponseInfo.HeaderBlock trailers) {
+            HeaderBlock trailers) {
         checkOnValidThread();
         assertFalse(stream.isDone());
         assertNull(mError);
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/util/TestStatusListener.kt b/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/util/TestStatusListener.kt
index e526c7d..3a4486f 100644
--- a/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/util/TestStatusListener.kt
+++ b/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/util/TestStatusListener.kt
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 private const val TIMEOUT_MS = 12000L
 
 /** Test status listener for requests */
-class TestStatusListener : StatusListener() {
+class TestStatusListener : StatusListener {
     private val statusFuture = CompletableFuture<Int>()
 
     override fun onStatus(status: Int) {
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/util/UploadDataProviders.java b/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/util/UploadDataProviders.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..889f8f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/util/UploadDataProviders.java
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.http.cts.util;
+
+import android.net.http.UploadDataProvider;
+import android.net.http.UploadDataSink;
+import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
+
+/**
+ * Provides implementations of {@link UploadDataProvider} for common use cases. Corresponds to
+ * {@code android.net.http.apihelpers.UploadDataProviders} which is not an exposed API.
+ */
+public final class UploadDataProviders {
+    /**
+     * Uploads an entire file.
+     *
+     * @param file The file to upload
+     * @return A new UploadDataProvider for the given file
+     */
+    public static UploadDataProvider create(final File file) {
+        return new FileUploadProvider(() -> new FileInputStream(file).getChannel());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Uploads an entire file, closing the descriptor when it is no longer needed.
+     *
+     * @param fd The file descriptor to upload
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code fd} is not a file.
+     * @return A new UploadDataProvider for the given file descriptor
+     */
+    public static UploadDataProvider create(final ParcelFileDescriptor fd) {
+        return new FileUploadProvider(() -> {
+            if (fd.getStatSize() != -1) {
+                return new ParcelFileDescriptor.AutoCloseInputStream(fd).getChannel();
+            } else {
+                fd.close();
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not a file: " + fd);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Uploads a ByteBuffer, from the current {@code buffer.position()} to {@code buffer.limit()}
+     *
+     * @param buffer The data to upload
+     * @return A new UploadDataProvider for the given buffer
+     */
+    public static UploadDataProvider create(ByteBuffer buffer) {
+        return new ByteBufferUploadProvider(buffer.slice());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Uploads {@code length} bytes from {@code data}, starting from {@code offset}
+     *
+     * @param data Array containing data to upload
+     * @param offset Offset within data to start with
+     * @param length Number of bytes to upload
+     * @return A new UploadDataProvider for the given data
+     */
+    public static UploadDataProvider create(byte[] data, int offset, int length) {
+        return new ByteBufferUploadProvider(ByteBuffer.wrap(data, offset, length).slice());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Uploads the contents of {@code data}
+     *
+     * @param data Array containing data to upload
+     * @return A new UploadDataProvider for the given data
+     */
+    public static UploadDataProvider create(byte[] data) {
+        return create(data, 0, data.length);
+    }
+
+    private interface FileChannelProvider {
+        FileChannel getChannel() throws IOException;
+    }
+
+    private static final class FileUploadProvider extends UploadDataProvider {
+        private volatile FileChannel mChannel;
+        private final FileChannelProvider mProvider;
+        /** Guards initialization of {@code mChannel} */
+        private final Object mLock = new Object();
+
+        private FileUploadProvider(FileChannelProvider provider) {
+            this.mProvider = provider;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public long getLength() throws IOException {
+            return getChannel().size();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void read(UploadDataSink uploadDataSink, ByteBuffer byteBuffer) throws IOException {
+            if (!byteBuffer.hasRemaining()) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("Cronet passed a buffer with no bytes remaining");
+            }
+            FileChannel channel = getChannel();
+            int bytesRead = 0;
+            while (bytesRead == 0) {
+                int read = channel.read(byteBuffer);
+                if (read == -1) {
+                    break;
+                } else {
+                    bytesRead += read;
+                }
+            }
+            uploadDataSink.onReadSucceeded(false);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void rewind(UploadDataSink uploadDataSink) throws IOException {
+            getChannel().position(0);
+            uploadDataSink.onRewindSucceeded();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Lazily initializes the channel so that a blocking operation isn't performed
+         * on a non-executor thread.
+         */
+        private FileChannel getChannel() throws IOException {
+            if (mChannel == null) {
+                synchronized (mLock) {
+                    if (mChannel == null) {
+                        mChannel = mProvider.getChannel();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            return mChannel;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void close() throws IOException {
+            FileChannel channel = mChannel;
+            if (channel != null) {
+                channel.close();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static final class ByteBufferUploadProvider extends UploadDataProvider {
+        private final ByteBuffer mUploadBuffer;
+
+        private ByteBufferUploadProvider(ByteBuffer uploadBuffer) {
+            this.mUploadBuffer = uploadBuffer;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public long getLength() {
+            return mUploadBuffer.limit();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void read(UploadDataSink uploadDataSink, ByteBuffer byteBuffer) {
+            if (!byteBuffer.hasRemaining()) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("Cronet passed a buffer with no bytes remaining");
+            }
+            if (byteBuffer.remaining() >= mUploadBuffer.remaining()) {
+                byteBuffer.put(mUploadBuffer);
+            } else {
+                int oldLimit = mUploadBuffer.limit();
+                mUploadBuffer.limit(mUploadBuffer.position() + byteBuffer.remaining());
+                byteBuffer.put(mUploadBuffer);
+                mUploadBuffer.limit(oldLimit);
+            }
+            uploadDataSink.onReadSucceeded(false);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void rewind(UploadDataSink uploadDataSink) {
+            mUploadBuffer.position(0);
+            uploadDataSink.onRewindSucceeded();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Prevent instantiation
+    private UploadDataProviders() {}
+}
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/mts/Android.bp b/Cronet/tests/mts/Android.bp
index 1cabd63..ac71653 100644
--- a/Cronet/tests/mts/Android.bp
+++ b/Cronet/tests/mts/Android.bp
@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@
 
 android_library {
     name: "NetHttpTestsLibPreJarJar",
-    srcs: [":cronet_aml_javatests_sources"],
+    srcs: ["//external/cronet:cronet_aml_javatests_sources"],
+    sdk_version: "test_current",
+    min_sdk_version: "30",
     static_libs: [
         "androidx.test.ext.junit",
         "androidx.test.rules",
@@ -28,7 +30,8 @@
     libs: [
         "android.test.base",
         "framework-tethering-pre-jarjar",
-    ]
+    ],
+    lint: { test: true }
 }
 
 android_test {
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/mts/AndroidTest.xml b/Cronet/tests/mts/AndroidTest.xml
index 8cb549e..0d780a1 100644
--- a/Cronet/tests/mts/AndroidTest.xml
+++ b/Cronet/tests/mts/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -16,8 +16,9 @@
   -->
 <configuration description="Runs NetHttp Mainline Tests.">
     <!-- Only run tests if the device under test is SDK version 30 or above. -->
+    <!-- TODO Switch back to Sdk30 when b/270049141 is fixed -->
     <object type="module_controller"
-            class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.suite.module.Sdk30ModuleController" />
+            class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.suite.module.Sdk31ModuleController" />
 
     <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.suite.SuiteApkInstaller">
         <option name="test-file-name" value="NetHttpTests.apk" />
diff --git a/Cronet/tools/import/import_cronet.sh b/Cronet/tools/import/import_cronet.sh
index 7642914..eb82551 100755
--- a/Cronet/tools/import/import_cronet.sh
+++ b/Cronet/tools/import/import_cronet.sh
@@ -19,40 +19,70 @@
 #  Environment:
 #   ANDROID_BUILD_TOP: path the root of the current Android directory.
 #  Arguments:
-#   -l: The last revision that was imported.
-#   -n: The new revision to import.
+#   -l rev: The last revision that was imported.
+#  Optional Arguments:
+#   -n rev: The new revision to import.
+#   -f: Force copybara to ignore a failure to find the last imported revision.
 
-OPTSTRING=l:n:
+OPTSTRING=fl:n:
 
 usage() {
     cat <<EOF
-Usage: import_cronet.sh -l last-rev -n new-rev
+Usage: import_cronet.sh -n new-rev [-l last-rev] [-f]
 EOF
     exit 1
 }
 
 #######################################
+# Create upstream-import branch in external/cronet.
+# Globals:
+#   ANDROID_BUILD_TOP
+# Arguments:
+#   none
+#######################################
+setup_upstream_import_branch() {
+    local git_dir="${ANDROID_BUILD_TOP}/external/cronet"
+    local initial_empty_repo_sha="d1add53d6e90815f363c91d433735556ce79b0d2"
+
+    # Suppress error message if branch already exists.
+    (cd "${git_dir}" && git branch upstream-import "${initial_empty_repo_sha}") 2>/dev/null
+}
+
+#######################################
 # Runs the copybara import of Chromium
 # Globals:
 #   ANDROID_BUILD_TOP
 # Arguments:
-#   last_rev, string
 #   new_rev, string
+#   last_rev, string or empty
+#   force, string or empty
 #######################################
 do_run_copybara() {
-    local _last_rev=$1
-    local _new_rev=$2
+    local _new_rev=$1
+    local _last_rev=$2
+    local _force=$3
+
+    local -a flags
+    flags+=(--git-destination-url="file://${ANDROID_BUILD_TOP}/external/cronet")
+    flags+=(--repo-timeout 3h)
+
+    if [ ! -z "${_force}" ]; then
+        flags+=(--force)
+    fi
+
+    if [ ! -z "${_last_rev}" ]; then
+        flags+=(--last-rev "${_last_rev}")
+    fi
 
     /google/bin/releases/copybara/public/copybara/copybara \
-        --git-destination-url="file://${ANDROID_BUILD_TOP}/external/cronet" \
-        --last-rev "${_last_rev}" \
-        --repo-timeout 3h \
+        "${flags[@]}" \
         "${ANDROID_BUILD_TOP}/packages/modules/Connectivity/Cronet/tools/import/copy.bara.sky" \
         import_cronet "${_new_rev}"
 }
 
 while getopts $OPTSTRING opt; do
     case "${opt}" in
+        f) force=true ;;
         l) last_rev="${OPTARG}" ;;
         n) new_rev="${OPTARG}" ;;
         ?) usage ;;
@@ -60,17 +90,11 @@
     esac
 done
 
-# TODO: Get last-rev from METADATA file.
-# Setting last-rev may only be required for the first commit.
-if [ -z "${last_rev}" ]; then
-    echo "-l argument required"
-    usage
-fi
-
 if [ -z "${new_rev}" ]; then
     echo "-n argument required"
     usage
 fi
 
-do_run_copybara "${last_rev}" "${new_rev}"
+setup_upstream_import_branch
+do_run_copybara "${new_rev}" "${last_rev}" "${force}"
 
diff --git a/TEST_MAPPING b/TEST_MAPPING
index 4d3ecdf..70c5f85 100644
--- a/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -213,6 +213,9 @@
     },
     {
       "name": "libnetworkstats_test[CaptivePortalLoginGoogle.apk+NetworkStackGoogle.apk+com.google.android.resolv.apex+com.google.android.tethering.apex]"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "NetHttpCoverageTests[CaptivePortalLoginGoogle.apk+NetworkStackGoogle.apk+com.google.android.resolv.apex+com.google.android.tethering.apex]"
     }
   ],
   "mainline-postsubmit": [
diff --git a/Tethering/apex/Android.bp b/Tethering/apex/Android.bp
index 67206cd..ff5acf5 100644
--- a/Tethering/apex/Android.bp
+++ b/Tethering/apex/Android.bp
@@ -66,11 +66,19 @@
 
 apex_defaults {
     name: "CronetInTetheringApexDefaultsEnabled",
-    jni_libs: ["cronet_aml_components_cronet_android_cronet"],
+    jni_libs: [
+        "//external/cronet:cronet_aml_components_cronet_android_cronet",
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libcrypto",
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libssl",
+    ],
     arch: {
         riscv64: {
             // TODO: remove this when there is a riscv64 libcronet
-            exclude_jni_libs: ["cronet_aml_components_cronet_android_cronet"],
+            exclude_jni_libs: [
+                "//external/cronet:cronet_aml_components_cronet_android_cronet",
+                "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libcrypto",
+                "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libssl",
+            ],
         },
     },
 }
diff --git a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/Android.bp b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/Android.bp
index 4c677d0..b99c9e4 100644
--- a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/Android.bp
+++ b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/Android.bp
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@
 
     hostdex: true, // for hiddenapi check
     permitted_packages: ["android.net"],
+    lint: { strict_updatability_linting: true },
 }
 
 java_defaults {
@@ -74,27 +75,18 @@
 
 java_defaults {
     name: "CronetJavaDefaultsEnabled",
-    srcs: [":cronet_aml_api_sources"],
+    srcs: ["//external/cronet:cronet_aml_api_sources"],
     libs: [
         "androidx.annotation_annotation",
     ],
     impl_only_static_libs: [
-        "cronet_aml_java",
+        "//external/cronet:cronet_aml_java",
     ],
-    // STOPSHIP(b/265674359): fix all Cronet lint warnings and re-enable lint
-    // directly in framework-tethering
-    lint: {
-         enabled: false,
-    },
-    api_lint: {
-        enabled: false,
-    },
     api_dir: "cronet_enabled/api",
 }
 
 java_defaults {
   name: "CronetJavaDefaultsDisabled",
-  lint: { strict_updatability_linting: true },
 }
 
 java_defaults {
@@ -109,8 +101,8 @@
 java_defaults {
   name: "CronetJavaPrejarjarDefaultsEnabled",
   static_libs: [
-    "cronet_aml_api_java",
-    "cronet_aml_java"
+    "//external/cronet:cronet_aml_api_java",
+    "//external/cronet:cronet_aml_java"
   ],
 }
 
diff --git a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/cronet_enabled/api/current.txt b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/cronet_enabled/api/current.txt
index 777138d..cf441ce 100644
--- a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/cronet_enabled/api/current.txt
+++ b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/cronet_enabled/api/current.txt
@@ -5,21 +5,18 @@
     ctor public BidirectionalStream();
     method public abstract void cancel();
     method public abstract void flush();
+    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.HeaderBlock getHeaders();
+    method @NonNull public abstract String getHttpMethod();
+    method public abstract int getPriority();
+    method public abstract int getTrafficStatsTag();
+    method public abstract int getTrafficStatsUid();
+    method public abstract boolean hasTrafficStatsTag();
+    method public abstract boolean hasTrafficStatsUid();
+    method public abstract boolean isDelayRequestHeadersUntilFirstFlushEnabled();
     method public abstract boolean isDone();
-    method public abstract void read(java.nio.ByteBuffer);
+    method public abstract void read(@NonNull java.nio.ByteBuffer);
     method public abstract void start();
-    method public abstract void write(java.nio.ByteBuffer, boolean);
-  }
-
-  public abstract static class BidirectionalStream.Builder {
-    ctor public BidirectionalStream.Builder();
-    method public abstract android.net.http.BidirectionalStream.Builder addHeader(String, String);
-    method public abstract android.net.http.BidirectionalStream build();
-    method public abstract android.net.http.BidirectionalStream.Builder delayRequestHeadersUntilFirstFlush(boolean);
-    method public abstract android.net.http.BidirectionalStream.Builder setHttpMethod(String);
-    method public abstract android.net.http.BidirectionalStream.Builder setPriority(int);
-    method public abstract android.net.http.BidirectionalStream.Builder setTrafficStatsTag(int);
-    method public abstract android.net.http.BidirectionalStream.Builder setTrafficStatsUid(int);
+    method public abstract void write(@NonNull java.nio.ByteBuffer, boolean);
     field public static final int STREAM_PRIORITY_HIGHEST = 4; // 0x4
     field public static final int STREAM_PRIORITY_IDLE = 0; // 0x0
     field public static final int STREAM_PRIORITY_LOW = 2; // 0x2
@@ -27,98 +24,120 @@
     field public static final int STREAM_PRIORITY_MEDIUM = 3; // 0x3
   }
 
-  public abstract static class BidirectionalStream.Callback {
-    ctor public BidirectionalStream.Callback();
-    method public void onCanceled(android.net.http.BidirectionalStream, android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo);
-    method public abstract void onFailed(android.net.http.BidirectionalStream, android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo, android.net.http.HttpException);
-    method public abstract void onReadCompleted(android.net.http.BidirectionalStream, android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo, java.nio.ByteBuffer, boolean);
-    method public abstract void onResponseHeadersReceived(android.net.http.BidirectionalStream, android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo);
-    method public void onResponseTrailersReceived(android.net.http.BidirectionalStream, android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo, android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo.HeaderBlock);
-    method public abstract void onStreamReady(android.net.http.BidirectionalStream);
-    method public abstract void onSucceeded(android.net.http.BidirectionalStream, android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo);
-    method public abstract void onWriteCompleted(android.net.http.BidirectionalStream, android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo, java.nio.ByteBuffer, boolean);
+  public abstract static class BidirectionalStream.Builder {
+    ctor public BidirectionalStream.Builder();
+    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.BidirectionalStream.Builder addHeader(@NonNull String, @NonNull String);
+    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.BidirectionalStream build();
+    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.BidirectionalStream.Builder setDelayRequestHeadersUntilFirstFlushEnabled(boolean);
+    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.BidirectionalStream.Builder setHttpMethod(@NonNull String);
+    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.BidirectionalStream.Builder setPriority(int);
+    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.BidirectionalStream.Builder setTrafficStatsTag(int);
+    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.BidirectionalStream.Builder setTrafficStatsUid(int);
+  }
+
+  public static interface BidirectionalStream.Callback {
+    method public void onCanceled(@NonNull android.net.http.BidirectionalStream, @Nullable android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo);
+    method public void onFailed(@NonNull android.net.http.BidirectionalStream, @Nullable android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo, @NonNull android.net.http.HttpException);
+    method public void onReadCompleted(@NonNull android.net.http.BidirectionalStream, @NonNull android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo, @NonNull java.nio.ByteBuffer, boolean);
+    method public void onResponseHeadersReceived(@NonNull android.net.http.BidirectionalStream, @NonNull android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo);
+    method public void onResponseTrailersReceived(@NonNull android.net.http.BidirectionalStream, @NonNull android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo, @NonNull android.net.http.HeaderBlock);
+    method public void onStreamReady(@NonNull android.net.http.BidirectionalStream);
+    method public void onSucceeded(@NonNull android.net.http.BidirectionalStream, @NonNull android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo);
+    method public void onWriteCompleted(@NonNull android.net.http.BidirectionalStream, @NonNull android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo, @NonNull java.nio.ByteBuffer, boolean);
   }
 
   public abstract class CallbackException extends android.net.http.HttpException {
-    ctor protected CallbackException(String, Throwable);
+    ctor protected CallbackException(@Nullable String, @Nullable Throwable);
   }
 
   public class ConnectionMigrationOptions {
-    method @Nullable public Boolean getAllowNonDefaultNetworkUsage();
-    method @Nullable public Boolean getEnableDefaultNetworkMigration();
-    method @Nullable public Boolean getEnablePathDegradationMigration();
+    method public int getAllowNonDefaultNetworkUsageEnabled();
+    method public int getDefaultNetworkMigrationEnabled();
+    method public int getPathDegradationMigrationEnabled();
+    field public static final int MIGRATION_OPTION_DISABLED = 2; // 0x2
+    field public static final int MIGRATION_OPTION_ENABLED = 1; // 0x1
+    field public static final int MIGRATION_OPTION_UNSPECIFIED = 0; // 0x0
   }
 
-  public static class ConnectionMigrationOptions.Builder {
+  public static final class ConnectionMigrationOptions.Builder {
     ctor public ConnectionMigrationOptions.Builder();
-    method public android.net.http.ConnectionMigrationOptions build();
-    method public android.net.http.ConnectionMigrationOptions.Builder setAllowNonDefaultNetworkUsage(boolean);
-    method public android.net.http.ConnectionMigrationOptions.Builder setEnableDefaultNetworkMigration(boolean);
-    method public android.net.http.ConnectionMigrationOptions.Builder setEnablePathDegradationMigration(boolean);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.http.ConnectionMigrationOptions build();
+    method @NonNull public android.net.http.ConnectionMigrationOptions.Builder setAllowNonDefaultNetworkUsageEnabled(int);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.http.ConnectionMigrationOptions.Builder setDefaultNetworkMigrationEnabled(int);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.http.ConnectionMigrationOptions.Builder setPathDegradationMigrationEnabled(int);
   }
 
   public final class DnsOptions {
-    method @Nullable public Boolean getEnableStaleDns();
-    method @Nullable public Boolean getPersistHostCache();
+    method public int getPersistHostCacheEnabled();
     method @Nullable public java.time.Duration getPersistHostCachePeriod();
-    method @Nullable public Boolean getPreestablishConnectionsToStaleDnsResults();
+    method public int getPreestablishConnectionsToStaleDnsResultsEnabled();
+    method public int getStaleDnsEnabled();
     method @Nullable public android.net.http.DnsOptions.StaleDnsOptions getStaleDnsOptions();
-    method @Nullable public Boolean getUseHttpStackDnsResolver();
+    method public int getUseHttpStackDnsResolverEnabled();
+    field public static final int DNS_OPTION_DISABLED = 2; // 0x2
+    field public static final int DNS_OPTION_ENABLED = 1; // 0x1
+    field public static final int DNS_OPTION_UNSPECIFIED = 0; // 0x0
   }
 
   public static final class DnsOptions.Builder {
     ctor public DnsOptions.Builder();
-    method public android.net.http.DnsOptions build();
-    method public android.net.http.DnsOptions.Builder setEnableStaleDns(boolean);
-    method public android.net.http.DnsOptions.Builder setPersistHostCache(boolean);
-    method public android.net.http.DnsOptions.Builder setPersistHostCachePeriod(java.time.Duration);
-    method public android.net.http.DnsOptions.Builder setPreestablishConnectionsToStaleDnsResults(boolean);
-    method public android.net.http.DnsOptions.Builder setStaleDnsOptions(android.net.http.DnsOptions.StaleDnsOptions);
-    method public android.net.http.DnsOptions.Builder setUseHttpStackDnsResolver(boolean);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.http.DnsOptions build();
+    method @NonNull public android.net.http.DnsOptions.Builder setPersistHostCacheEnabled(int);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.http.DnsOptions.Builder setPersistHostCachePeriod(@NonNull java.time.Duration);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.http.DnsOptions.Builder setPreestablishConnectionsToStaleDnsResultsEnabled(int);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.http.DnsOptions.Builder setStaleDnsEnabled(int);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.http.DnsOptions.Builder setStaleDnsOptions(@NonNull android.net.http.DnsOptions.StaleDnsOptions);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.http.DnsOptions.Builder setUseHttpStackDnsResolverEnabled(int);
   }
 
   public static class DnsOptions.StaleDnsOptions {
-    method @Nullable public Boolean getAllowCrossNetworkUsage();
-    method @Nullable public Long getFreshLookupTimeoutMillis();
-    method @Nullable public Long getMaxExpiredDelayMillis();
-    method @Nullable public Boolean getUseStaleOnNameNotResolved();
+    method public int getAllowCrossNetworkUsageEnabled();
+    method @Nullable public java.time.Duration getFreshLookupTimeout();
+    method @Nullable public java.time.Duration getMaxExpiredDelay();
+    method public int getUseStaleOnNameNotResolvedEnabled();
   }
 
   public static final class DnsOptions.StaleDnsOptions.Builder {
     ctor public DnsOptions.StaleDnsOptions.Builder();
-    method public android.net.http.DnsOptions.StaleDnsOptions build();
-    method public android.net.http.DnsOptions.StaleDnsOptions.Builder setAllowCrossNetworkUsage(boolean);
-    method public android.net.http.DnsOptions.StaleDnsOptions.Builder setFreshLookupTimeout(java.time.Duration);
-    method public android.net.http.DnsOptions.StaleDnsOptions.Builder setMaxExpiredDelay(java.time.Duration);
-    method public android.net.http.DnsOptions.StaleDnsOptions.Builder setUseStaleOnNameNotResolved(boolean);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.http.DnsOptions.StaleDnsOptions build();
+    method @NonNull public android.net.http.DnsOptions.StaleDnsOptions.Builder setAllowCrossNetworkUsageEnabled(int);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.http.DnsOptions.StaleDnsOptions.Builder setFreshLookupTimeout(@NonNull java.time.Duration);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.http.DnsOptions.StaleDnsOptions.Builder setMaxExpiredDelay(@NonNull java.time.Duration);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.http.DnsOptions.StaleDnsOptions.Builder setUseStaleOnNameNotResolvedEnabled(int);
+  }
+
+  public abstract class HeaderBlock {
+    ctor public HeaderBlock();
+    method @NonNull public abstract java.util.List<java.util.Map.Entry<java.lang.String,java.lang.String>> getAsList();
+    method @NonNull public abstract java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.util.List<java.lang.String>> getAsMap();
   }
 
   public abstract class HttpEngine {
     method public void bindToNetwork(@Nullable android.net.Network);
-    method public abstract java.net.URLStreamHandlerFactory createURLStreamHandlerFactory();
-    method public static String getVersionString();
-    method public abstract android.net.http.BidirectionalStream.Builder newBidirectionalStreamBuilder(String, android.net.http.BidirectionalStream.Callback, java.util.concurrent.Executor);
-    method public abstract android.net.http.UrlRequest.Builder newUrlRequestBuilder(String, android.net.http.UrlRequest.Callback, java.util.concurrent.Executor);
-    method public abstract java.net.URLConnection openConnection(java.net.URL) throws java.io.IOException;
+    method @NonNull public abstract java.net.URLStreamHandlerFactory createUrlStreamHandlerFactory();
+    method @NonNull public static String getVersionString();
+    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.BidirectionalStream.Builder newBidirectionalStreamBuilder(@NonNull String, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.http.BidirectionalStream.Callback);
+    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.UrlRequest.Builder newUrlRequestBuilder(@NonNull String, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.http.UrlRequest.Callback);
+    method @NonNull public abstract java.net.URLConnection openConnection(@NonNull java.net.URL) throws java.io.IOException;
     method public abstract void shutdown();
   }
 
   public static class HttpEngine.Builder {
-    ctor public HttpEngine.Builder(android.content.Context);
-    method public android.net.http.HttpEngine.Builder addPublicKeyPins(String, java.util.Set<byte[]>, boolean, java.time.Instant);
-    method public android.net.http.HttpEngine.Builder addQuicHint(String, int, int);
-    method public android.net.http.HttpEngine build();
-    method public String getDefaultUserAgent();
-    method public android.net.http.HttpEngine.Builder setConnectionMigrationOptions(android.net.http.ConnectionMigrationOptions);
-    method public android.net.http.HttpEngine.Builder setDnsOptions(android.net.http.DnsOptions);
-    method public android.net.http.HttpEngine.Builder setEnableBrotli(boolean);
-    method public android.net.http.HttpEngine.Builder setEnableHttp2(boolean);
-    method public android.net.http.HttpEngine.Builder setEnableHttpCache(int, long);
-    method public android.net.http.HttpEngine.Builder setEnablePublicKeyPinningBypassForLocalTrustAnchors(boolean);
-    method public android.net.http.HttpEngine.Builder setEnableQuic(boolean);
-    method public android.net.http.HttpEngine.Builder setQuicOptions(android.net.http.QuicOptions);
-    method public android.net.http.HttpEngine.Builder setStoragePath(String);
-    method public android.net.http.HttpEngine.Builder setUserAgent(String);
+    ctor public HttpEngine.Builder(@NonNull android.content.Context);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.http.HttpEngine.Builder addPublicKeyPins(@NonNull String, @NonNull java.util.Set<byte[]>, boolean, @NonNull java.time.Instant);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.http.HttpEngine.Builder addQuicHint(@NonNull String, int, int);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.http.HttpEngine build();
+    method @NonNull public String getDefaultUserAgent();
+    method @NonNull public android.net.http.HttpEngine.Builder setConnectionMigrationOptions(@NonNull android.net.http.ConnectionMigrationOptions);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.http.HttpEngine.Builder setDnsOptions(@NonNull android.net.http.DnsOptions);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.http.HttpEngine.Builder setEnableBrotli(boolean);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.http.HttpEngine.Builder setEnableHttp2(boolean);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.http.HttpEngine.Builder setEnableHttpCache(int, long);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.http.HttpEngine.Builder setEnablePublicKeyPinningBypassForLocalTrustAnchors(boolean);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.http.HttpEngine.Builder setEnableQuic(boolean);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.http.HttpEngine.Builder setQuicOptions(@NonNull android.net.http.QuicOptions);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.http.HttpEngine.Builder setStoragePath(@NonNull String);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.http.HttpEngine.Builder setUserAgent(@NonNull String);
     field public static final int HTTP_CACHE_DISABLED = 0; // 0x0
     field public static final int HTTP_CACHE_DISK = 3; // 0x3
     field public static final int HTTP_CACHE_DISK_NO_HTTP = 2; // 0x2
@@ -126,7 +145,7 @@
   }
 
   public class HttpException extends java.io.IOException {
-    ctor public HttpException(String, Throwable);
+    ctor public HttpException(@Nullable String, @Nullable Throwable);
   }
 
   public final class InlineExecutionProhibitedException extends java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException {
@@ -134,7 +153,7 @@
   }
 
   public abstract class NetworkException extends android.net.http.HttpException {
-    ctor public NetworkException(String, Throwable);
+    ctor public NetworkException(@Nullable String, @Nullable Throwable);
     method public abstract int getErrorCode();
     method public abstract boolean isImmediatelyRetryable();
     field public static final int ERROR_ADDRESS_UNREACHABLE = 9; // 0x9
@@ -151,60 +170,57 @@
   }
 
   public abstract class QuicException extends android.net.http.NetworkException {
-    ctor protected QuicException(String, Throwable);
+    ctor protected QuicException(@Nullable String, @Nullable Throwable);
   }
 
   public class QuicOptions {
+    method @NonNull public java.util.Set<java.lang.String> getAllowedQuicHosts();
     method @Nullable public String getHandshakeUserAgent();
+    method @Nullable public java.time.Duration getIdleConnectionTimeout();
     method @Nullable public Integer getInMemoryServerConfigsCacheSize();
-    method public java.util.Set<java.lang.String> getQuicHostAllowlist();
   }
 
-  public static class QuicOptions.Builder {
+  public static final class QuicOptions.Builder {
     ctor public QuicOptions.Builder();
-    method public android.net.http.QuicOptions.Builder addAllowedQuicHost(String);
-    method public android.net.http.QuicOptions build();
-    method public android.net.http.QuicOptions.Builder setHandshakeUserAgent(String);
-    method public android.net.http.QuicOptions.Builder setIdleConnectionTimeout(java.time.Duration);
-    method public android.net.http.QuicOptions.Builder setInMemoryServerConfigsCacheSize(int);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.http.QuicOptions.Builder addAllowedQuicHost(@NonNull String);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.http.QuicOptions build();
+    method @NonNull public android.net.http.QuicOptions.Builder setHandshakeUserAgent(@NonNull String);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.http.QuicOptions.Builder setIdleConnectionTimeout(@NonNull java.time.Duration);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.http.QuicOptions.Builder setInMemoryServerConfigsCacheSize(int);
   }
 
   public abstract class UploadDataProvider implements java.io.Closeable {
     ctor public UploadDataProvider();
     method public void close() throws java.io.IOException;
     method public abstract long getLength() throws java.io.IOException;
-    method public abstract void read(android.net.http.UploadDataSink, java.nio.ByteBuffer) throws java.io.IOException;
-    method public abstract void rewind(android.net.http.UploadDataSink) throws java.io.IOException;
+    method public abstract void read(@NonNull android.net.http.UploadDataSink, @NonNull java.nio.ByteBuffer) throws java.io.IOException;
+    method public abstract void rewind(@NonNull android.net.http.UploadDataSink) throws java.io.IOException;
   }
 
   public abstract class UploadDataSink {
     ctor public UploadDataSink();
-    method public abstract void onReadError(Exception);
+    method public abstract void onReadError(@NonNull Exception);
     method public abstract void onReadSucceeded(boolean);
-    method public abstract void onRewindError(Exception);
+    method public abstract void onRewindError(@NonNull Exception);
     method public abstract void onRewindSucceeded();
   }
 
   public abstract class UrlRequest {
     method public abstract void cancel();
     method public abstract void followRedirect();
-    method public abstract void getStatus(android.net.http.UrlRequest.StatusListener);
+    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.HeaderBlock getHeaders();
+    method @Nullable public abstract String getHttpMethod();
+    method public abstract int getPriority();
+    method public abstract void getStatus(@NonNull android.net.http.UrlRequest.StatusListener);
+    method public abstract int getTrafficStatsTag();
+    method public abstract int getTrafficStatsUid();
+    method public abstract boolean hasTrafficStatsTag();
+    method public abstract boolean hasTrafficStatsUid();
+    method public abstract boolean isCacheDisabled();
+    method public abstract boolean isDirectExecutorAllowed();
     method public abstract boolean isDone();
-    method public abstract void read(java.nio.ByteBuffer);
+    method public abstract void read(@NonNull java.nio.ByteBuffer);
     method public abstract void start();
-  }
-
-  public abstract static class UrlRequest.Builder {
-    method public abstract android.net.http.UrlRequest.Builder addHeader(String, String);
-    method public abstract android.net.http.UrlRequest.Builder allowDirectExecutor();
-    method public abstract android.net.http.UrlRequest.Builder bindToNetwork(@Nullable android.net.Network);
-    method public abstract android.net.http.UrlRequest build();
-    method public abstract android.net.http.UrlRequest.Builder disableCache();
-    method public abstract android.net.http.UrlRequest.Builder setHttpMethod(String);
-    method public abstract android.net.http.UrlRequest.Builder setPriority(int);
-    method public abstract android.net.http.UrlRequest.Builder setTrafficStatsTag(int);
-    method public abstract android.net.http.UrlRequest.Builder setTrafficStatsUid(int);
-    method public abstract android.net.http.UrlRequest.Builder setUploadDataProvider(android.net.http.UploadDataProvider, java.util.concurrent.Executor);
     field public static final int REQUEST_PRIORITY_HIGHEST = 4; // 0x4
     field public static final int REQUEST_PRIORITY_IDLE = 0; // 0x0
     field public static final int REQUEST_PRIORITY_LOW = 2; // 0x2
@@ -212,14 +228,27 @@
     field public static final int REQUEST_PRIORITY_MEDIUM = 3; // 0x3
   }
 
+  public abstract static class UrlRequest.Builder {
+    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.UrlRequest.Builder addHeader(@NonNull String, @NonNull String);
+    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.UrlRequest.Builder bindToNetwork(@Nullable android.net.Network);
+    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.UrlRequest build();
+    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.UrlRequest.Builder setCacheDisabled(boolean);
+    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.UrlRequest.Builder setDirectExecutorAllowed(boolean);
+    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.UrlRequest.Builder setHttpMethod(@NonNull String);
+    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.UrlRequest.Builder setPriority(int);
+    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.UrlRequest.Builder setTrafficStatsTag(int);
+    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.UrlRequest.Builder setTrafficStatsUid(int);
+    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.UrlRequest.Builder setUploadDataProvider(@NonNull android.net.http.UploadDataProvider, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor);
+  }
+
   public abstract static class UrlRequest.Callback {
     ctor public UrlRequest.Callback();
-    method public void onCanceled(android.net.http.UrlRequest, android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo);
-    method public abstract void onFailed(android.net.http.UrlRequest, android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo, android.net.http.HttpException);
-    method public abstract void onReadCompleted(android.net.http.UrlRequest, android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo, java.nio.ByteBuffer) throws java.lang.Exception;
-    method public abstract void onRedirectReceived(android.net.http.UrlRequest, android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo, String) throws java.lang.Exception;
-    method public abstract void onResponseStarted(android.net.http.UrlRequest, android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo) throws java.lang.Exception;
-    method public abstract void onSucceeded(android.net.http.UrlRequest, android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo);
+    method public void onCanceled(@NonNull android.net.http.UrlRequest, @Nullable android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo);
+    method public abstract void onFailed(@NonNull android.net.http.UrlRequest, @Nullable android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo, @NonNull android.net.http.HttpException);
+    method public abstract void onReadCompleted(@NonNull android.net.http.UrlRequest, @NonNull android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo, @NonNull java.nio.ByteBuffer) throws java.lang.Exception;
+    method public abstract void onRedirectReceived(@NonNull android.net.http.UrlRequest, @NonNull android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo, @NonNull String) throws java.lang.Exception;
+    method public abstract void onResponseStarted(@NonNull android.net.http.UrlRequest, @NonNull android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo) throws java.lang.Exception;
+    method public abstract void onSucceeded(@NonNull android.net.http.UrlRequest, @NonNull android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo);
   }
 
   public static class UrlRequest.Status {
@@ -241,29 +270,21 @@
     field public static final int WAITING_FOR_STALLED_SOCKET_POOL = 1; // 0x1
   }
 
-  public abstract static class UrlRequest.StatusListener {
-    ctor public UrlRequest.StatusListener();
-    method public abstract void onStatus(int);
+  public static interface UrlRequest.StatusListener {
+    method public void onStatus(int);
   }
 
   public abstract class UrlResponseInfo {
     ctor public UrlResponseInfo();
-    method public abstract android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo.HeaderBlock getHeaders();
+    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.HeaderBlock getHeaders();
     method public abstract int getHttpStatusCode();
-    method public abstract String getHttpStatusText();
-    method public abstract String getNegotiatedProtocol();
-    method public abstract String getProxyServer();
+    method @NonNull public abstract String getHttpStatusText();
+    method @NonNull public abstract String getNegotiatedProtocol();
     method public abstract long getReceivedByteCount();
-    method public abstract String getUrl();
-    method public abstract java.util.List<java.lang.String> getUrlChain();
+    method @NonNull public abstract String getUrl();
+    method @NonNull public abstract java.util.List<java.lang.String> getUrlChain();
     method public abstract boolean wasCached();
   }
 
-  public abstract static class UrlResponseInfo.HeaderBlock {
-    ctor public UrlResponseInfo.HeaderBlock();
-    method public abstract java.util.List<java.util.Map.Entry<java.lang.String,java.lang.String>> getAsList();
-    method public abstract java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.util.List<java.lang.String>> getAsMap();
-  }
-
 }
 
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfCoordinator.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfCoordinator.java
index 9f8d9b1..976f5df 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfCoordinator.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfCoordinator.java
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 
 import android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager;
 import android.net.INetd;
+import android.net.LinkProperties;
 import android.net.MacAddress;
 import android.net.NetworkStats;
 import android.net.NetworkStats.Entry;
@@ -878,6 +879,27 @@
         return true;
     }
 
+    private int getMtu(@NonNull final String ifaceName, @NonNull final LinkProperties lp) {
+        int mtu = INVALID_MTU;
+
+        if (ifaceName.equals(lp.getInterfaceName())) {
+            mtu = lp.getMtu();
+        }
+
+        // Get mtu via kernel if mtu is not found in LinkProperties.
+        if (mtu == INVALID_MTU) {
+            mtu = mDeps.getNetworkInterfaceMtu(ifaceName);
+        }
+
+        // Use default mtu if can't find any.
+        if (mtu == INVALID_MTU) mtu = NetworkStackConstants.ETHER_MTU;
+
+        // Clamp to minimum ipv4 mtu
+        if (mtu < IPV4_MIN_MTU) mtu = IPV4_MIN_MTU;
+
+        return mtu;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Call when UpstreamNetworkState may be changed.
      * If upstream has ipv4 for tethering, update this new UpstreamNetworkState
@@ -900,16 +922,7 @@
             final String ifaceName = ns.linkProperties.getInterfaceName();
             final InterfaceParams params = mDeps.getInterfaceParams(ifaceName);
             final boolean isVcn = isVcnInterface(ifaceName);
-            mtu = ns.linkProperties.getMtu();
-            if (mtu == INVALID_MTU) {
-                // Get mtu via kernel if mtu is not found in LinkProperties.
-                mtu = mDeps.getNetworkInterfaceMtu(ifaceName);
-            }
-
-            // Use default mtu if can't find any.
-            if (mtu == INVALID_MTU) mtu = NetworkStackConstants.ETHER_MTU;
-            // Clamp to minimum ipv4 mtu
-            if (mtu < IPV4_MIN_MTU) mtu = IPV4_MIN_MTU;
+            mtu = getMtu(ifaceName, ns.linkProperties);
 
             if (!isVcn && params != null && !params.hasMacAddress /* raw ip upstream only */) {
                 upstreamIndex = params.index;
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/integration/base/android/net/EthernetTetheringTestBase.java b/Tethering/tests/integration/base/android/net/EthernetTetheringTestBase.java
index 7685981..f2cf1d0 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/integration/base/android/net/EthernetTetheringTestBase.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/integration/base/android/net/EthernetTetheringTestBase.java
@@ -72,6 +72,8 @@
 
 import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
 import com.android.net.module.util.PacketBuilder;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
+import com.android.net.module.util.structs.Ipv6Header;
 import com.android.testutils.HandlerUtils;
 import com.android.testutils.TapPacketReader;
 import com.android.testutils.TestNetworkTracker;
@@ -1013,6 +1015,18 @@
         return new TetheringTester(mDownstreamReader, mUpstreamReader);
     }
 
+    @NonNull
+    protected Inet6Address getClatIpv6Address(TetheringTester tester, TetheredDevice tethered)
+            throws Exception {
+        // Send an IPv4 UDP packet from client and check that a CLAT translated IPv6 UDP packet can
+        // be found on upstream interface. Get CLAT IPv6 address from the CLAT translated IPv6 UDP
+        // packet.
+        byte[] expectedPacket = probeV4TetheringConnectivity(tester, tethered, true /* is4To6 */);
+
+        // Above has guaranteed that the found packet is an IPv6 packet without ether header.
+        return Struct.parse(Ipv6Header.class, ByteBuffer.wrap(expectedPacket)).srcIp;
+    }
+
     protected <T> List<T> toList(T... array) {
         return Arrays.asList(array);
     }
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/integration/src/android/net/EthernetTetheringTest.java b/Tethering/tests/integration/src/android/net/EthernetTetheringTest.java
index fb4b9fa..12ac454 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/integration/src/android/net/EthernetTetheringTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/integration/src/android/net/EthernetTetheringTest.java
@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@
 import com.android.net.module.util.structs.EthernetHeader;
 import com.android.net.module.util.structs.Icmpv4Header;
 import com.android.net.module.util.structs.Ipv4Header;
-import com.android.net.module.util.structs.Ipv6Header;
 import com.android.net.module.util.structs.UdpHeader;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo;
@@ -522,18 +521,6 @@
         runUdp4Test();
     }
 
-    @NonNull
-    private Inet6Address getClatIpv6Address(TetheringTester tester, TetheredDevice tethered)
-            throws Exception {
-        // Send an IPv4 UDP packet from client and check that a CLAT translated IPv6 UDP packet can
-        // be found on upstream interface. Get CLAT IPv6 address from the CLAT translated IPv6 UDP
-        // packet.
-        byte[] expectedPacket = probeV4TetheringConnectivity(tester, tethered, true /* is4To6 */);
-
-        // Above has guaranteed that the found packet is an IPv6 packet without ether header.
-        return Struct.parse(Ipv6Header.class, ByteBuffer.wrap(expectedPacket)).srcIp;
-    }
-
     // Test network topology:
     //
     //            public network (rawip)                 private network
diff --git a/bpf_progs/netd.c b/bpf_progs/netd.c
index 84da79d..e068d8a 100644
--- a/bpf_progs/netd.c
+++ b/bpf_progs/netd.c
@@ -350,10 +350,10 @@
 
 static __always_inline inline int bpf_owner_match(struct __sk_buff* skb, uint32_t uid,
                                                   bool egress, const unsigned kver) {
-    if (skip_owner_match(skb, kver)) return PASS;
-
     if (is_system_uid(uid)) return PASS;
 
+    if (skip_owner_match(skb, kver)) return PASS;
+
     BpfConfig enabledRules = getConfig(UID_RULES_CONFIGURATION_KEY);
 
     UidOwnerValue* uidEntry = bpf_uid_owner_map_lookup_elem(&uid);
@@ -415,11 +415,6 @@
     }
 
     int match = bpf_owner_match(skb, sock_uid, egress, kver);
-    if (egress && (match == DROP)) {
-        // If an outbound packet is going to be dropped, we do not count that
-        // traffic.
-        return match;
-    }
 
 // Workaround for secureVPN with VpnIsolation enabled, refer to b/159994981 for details.
 // Keep TAG_SYSTEM_DNS in sync with DnsResolver/include/netd_resolv/resolv.h
@@ -432,6 +427,9 @@
         if (match == DROP_UNLESS_DNS) match = DROP;
     }
 
+    // If an outbound packet is going to be dropped, we do not count that traffic.
+    if (egress && (match == DROP)) return DROP;
+
     StatsKey key = {.uid = uid, .tag = tag, .counterSet = 0, .ifaceIndex = skb->ifindex};
 
     uint8_t* counterSet = bpf_uid_counterset_map_lookup_elem(&uid);
diff --git a/framework-t/Android.bp b/framework-t/Android.bp
index 7ef20c5..1a8d46b 100644
--- a/framework-t/Android.bp
+++ b/framework-t/Android.bp
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
         "//frameworks/opt/telephony/tests/telephonytests",
         "//packages/modules/CaptivePortalLogin/tests",
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/Tethering/tests:__subpackages__",
-        "//packages/modules/Connectivity/nearby/tests:__subpackages__",
+        "//packages/modules/Connectivity/nearby:__subpackages__",
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/tests:__subpackages__",
         "//packages/modules/IPsec/tests/iketests",
         "//packages/modules/NetworkStack/tests:__subpackages__",
diff --git a/framework-t/src/android/net/NetworkIdentity.java b/framework-t/src/android/net/NetworkIdentity.java
index edfd21c..947a092 100644
--- a/framework-t/src/android/net/NetworkIdentity.java
+++ b/framework-t/src/android/net/NetworkIdentity.java
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 import android.net.wifi.WifiInfo;
 import android.service.NetworkIdentityProto;
 import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
+import android.util.Log;
 import android.util.proto.ProtoOutputStream;
 
 import com.android.net.module.util.BitUtils;
@@ -406,10 +407,18 @@
             setOemManaged(getOemBitfield(snapshot.getNetworkCapabilities()));
 
             if (mType == TYPE_WIFI) {
-                final TransportInfo transportInfo = snapshot.getNetworkCapabilities()
-                        .getTransportInfo();
+                final NetworkCapabilities nc = snapshot.getNetworkCapabilities();
+                final TransportInfo transportInfo = nc.getTransportInfo();
                 if (transportInfo instanceof WifiInfo) {
                     final WifiInfo info = (WifiInfo) transportInfo;
+                    // Log.wtf to catch trying to set a null wifiNetworkKey into NetworkIdentity.
+                    // See b/266598304. The problematic data that has null wifi network key is
+                    // thrown out when storing data, which is handled by the service.
+                    if (info.getNetworkKey() == null) {
+                        Log.wtf(TAG, "WifiInfo contains a null wifiNetworkKey and it will"
+                                + " be set into NetworkIdentity, netId=" + snapshot.getNetwork()
+                                + "NetworkCapabilities=" + nc);
+                    }
                     setWifiNetworkKey(info.getNetworkKey());
                 }
             } else if (mType == TYPE_TEST) {
diff --git a/framework-t/src/android/net/NetworkTemplate.java b/framework-t/src/android/net/NetworkTemplate.java
index 4a1632b..d90bd8d 100644
--- a/framework-t/src/android/net/NetworkTemplate.java
+++ b/framework-t/src/android/net/NetworkTemplate.java
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 import android.util.Log;
 
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
 import com.android.net.module.util.CollectionUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.NetworkIdentityUtils;
 
@@ -246,6 +247,38 @@
         return new NetworkTemplate.Builder(MATCH_ETHERNET).build();
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Template to combine all {@link ConnectivityManager#TYPE_BLUETOOTH} style
+     * networks together.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    // TODO(b/270089918): Remove this method. This can only be done after there are no more callers,
+    //  including in OEM code which can access this by linking against the framework.
+    public static NetworkTemplate buildTemplateBluetooth() {
+        if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastU()) {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
+                    "buildTemplateBluetooth is not supported on Android U devices or above");
+        }
+        return new NetworkTemplate.Builder(MATCH_BLUETOOTH).build();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Template to combine all {@link ConnectivityManager#TYPE_PROXY} style
+     * networks together.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    // TODO(b/270089918): Remove this method. This can only be done after there are no more callers,
+    //  including in OEM code which can access this by linking against the framework.
+    public static NetworkTemplate buildTemplateProxy() {
+        if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastU()) {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
+                    "buildTemplateProxy is not supported on Android U devices or above");
+        }
+        return new NetworkTemplate(MATCH_PROXY, null, null);
+    }
+
     private final int mMatchRule;
 
     /**
@@ -316,6 +349,10 @@
         if (matchRule == 6 || matchRule == 7) {
             Log.e(TAG, "Use MATCH_MOBILE with empty subscriberIds or MATCH_WIFI with empty "
                     + "wifiNetworkKeys instead of template with matchRule=" + matchRule);
+            if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastU()) {
+                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
+                        "Wildcard templates are not supported on Android U devices or above");
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -337,6 +374,43 @@
     }
 
     /** @hide */
+    // TODO(b/270089918): Remove this method after no callers.
+    public NetworkTemplate(int matchRule, String subscriberId, String[] matchSubscriberIds,
+            String wifiNetworkKey) {
+        // Older versions used to only match MATCH_MOBILE and MATCH_MOBILE_WILDCARD templates
+        // to metered networks. It is now possible to match mobile with any meteredness, but
+        // in order to preserve backward compatibility of @UnsupportedAppUsage methods, this
+        // constructor passes METERED_YES for these types.
+        this(getBackwardsCompatibleMatchRule(matchRule), matchSubscriberIds,
+                wifiNetworkKey != null ? new String[] { wifiNetworkKey } : new String[0],
+                getMeterednessForBackwardsCompatibility(matchRule),
+                ROAMING_ALL, DEFAULT_NETWORK_ALL, NETWORK_TYPE_ALL,
+                OEM_MANAGED_ALL);
+        if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastU()) {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
+                    "This constructor is not supported on Android U devices or above");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    // TODO(b/269974916): Remove this method after Android U is released.
+    //  This is only used by CTS of Android T.
+    public NetworkTemplate(int matchRule, String subscriberId, String[] matchSubscriberIds,
+            String[] matchWifiNetworkKeys, int metered, int roaming,
+            int defaultNetwork, int ratType, int oemManaged, int subscriberIdMatchRule) {
+        // subscriberId and subscriberIdMatchRule aren't used since they are replaced by
+        // matchSubscriberIds, which could be null to indicate the intention of matching any
+        // subscriberIds.
+        this(getBackwardsCompatibleMatchRule(matchRule),
+                matchSubscriberIds == null ? new String[]{} : matchSubscriberIds,
+                matchWifiNetworkKeys, metered, roaming, defaultNetwork, ratType, oemManaged);
+        if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastU()) {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
+                    "This constructor is not supported on Android U devices or above");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
     public NetworkTemplate(int matchRule, String[] matchSubscriberIds,
             String[] matchWifiNetworkKeys, int metered, int roaming, int defaultNetwork,
             int ratType, int oemManaged) {
@@ -436,9 +510,14 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    // TODO(b/270089918): Remove this method after no callers.
+    // TODO(b/270089918): Remove this method. This can only be done after there are no more callers,
+    //  including in OEM code which can access this by linking against the framework.
     /** @hide */
     public boolean isMatchRuleMobile() {
+        if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastU()) {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
+                    "isMatchRuleMobile is not supported on Android U devices or above");
+        }
         switch (mMatchRule) {
             case MATCH_MOBILE:
             // Old MATCH_MOBILE_WILDCARD
@@ -621,7 +700,15 @@
      *                  to know details about the key.
      */
     private boolean matchesWifiNetworkKey(@NonNull String wifiNetworkKey) {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(wifiNetworkKey);
+        // Note that this code accepts null wifi network keys because of a past bug where wifi
+        // code was sending a null network key for some connected networks, which isn't expected
+        // and ended up stored in the data on many devices.
+        // A null network key in the data matches a wildcard template (one where
+        // {@code mMatchWifiNetworkKeys} is empty), but not one where {@code MatchWifiNetworkKeys}
+        // contains null. See b/266598304.
+        if (wifiNetworkKey == null) {
+            return CollectionUtils.isEmpty(mMatchWifiNetworkKeys);
+        }
         return CollectionUtils.isEmpty(mMatchWifiNetworkKeys)
                 || CollectionUtils.contains(mMatchWifiNetworkKeys, wifiNetworkKey);
     }
diff --git a/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/NsdManager.java b/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/NsdManager.java
index b4f8897..36808cf 100644
--- a/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/NsdManager.java
+++ b/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/NsdManager.java
@@ -1312,7 +1312,7 @@
      * before registering other callbacks. Upon failure to register a callback for example if
      * it's a duplicated registration, the application is notified through
      * {@link ServiceInfoCallback#onServiceInfoCallbackRegistrationFailed} with
-     * {@link #FAILURE_BAD_PARAMETERS} or {@link #FAILURE_ALREADY_ACTIVE}.
+     * {@link #FAILURE_BAD_PARAMETERS}.
      *
      * @param serviceInfo the service to receive updates for
      * @param executor Executor to run callbacks with
diff --git a/framework/api/system-current.txt b/framework/api/system-current.txt
index 196e023..4a2ed8a 100644
--- a/framework/api/system-current.txt
+++ b/framework/api/system-current.txt
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@
   }
 
   public abstract class SocketKeepalive implements java.lang.AutoCloseable {
-    method public final void start(@IntRange(from=0xa, to=0xe10) int, int, @NonNull android.net.Network);
+    method public final void start(@IntRange(from=0xa, to=0xe10) int, int, @Nullable android.net.Network);
     field public static final int ERROR_NO_SUCH_SLOT = -33; // 0xffffffdf
     field public static final int FLAG_AUTOMATIC_ON_OFF = 1; // 0x1
     field public static final int SUCCESS = 0; // 0x0
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java b/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
index 7cef58b..381a18a 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
@@ -2521,7 +2521,7 @@
     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.PACKET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD)
     public @NonNull SocketKeepalive createSocketKeepalive(@NonNull Network network,
             @NonNull Socket socket,
-            @NonNull Executor executor,
+            @NonNull @CallbackExecutor Executor executor,
             @NonNull Callback callback) {
         ParcelFileDescriptor dup;
         try {
@@ -5494,9 +5494,9 @@
      * @return {@code uid} if the connection is found and the app has permission to observe it
      *     (e.g., if it is associated with the calling VPN app's VpnService tunnel) or {@link
      *     android.os.Process#INVALID_UID} if the connection is not found.
-     * @throws {@link SecurityException} if the caller is not the active VpnService for the current
+     * @throws SecurityException if the caller is not the active VpnService for the current
      *     user.
-     * @throws {@link IllegalArgumentException} if an unsupported protocol is requested.
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an unsupported protocol is requested.
      */
     public int getConnectionOwnerUid(
             int protocol, @NonNull InetSocketAddress local, @NonNull InetSocketAddress remote) {
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java
index 427eac1..324f565 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java
@@ -53,18 +53,70 @@
 import java.util.StringJoiner;
 
 /**
- * Representation of the capabilities of an active network. Instances are
- * typically obtained through
- * {@link NetworkCallback#onCapabilitiesChanged(Network, NetworkCapabilities)}
- * or {@link ConnectivityManager#getNetworkCapabilities(Network)}.
- * <p>
- * This replaces the old {@link ConnectivityManager#TYPE_MOBILE} method of
- * network selection. Rather than indicate a need for Wi-Fi because an
- * application needs high bandwidth and risk obsolescence when a new, fast
- * network appears (like LTE), the application should specify it needs high
- * bandwidth. Similarly if an application needs an unmetered network for a bulk
- * transfer it can specify that rather than assuming all cellular based
- * connections are metered and all Wi-Fi based connections are not.
+ * Representation of the capabilities of an active network.
+ *
+ * <p>@see <a href="https://developer.android.com/training/basics/network-ops/reading-network-state>
+ * this general guide</a> on how to use NetworkCapabilities and related classes.
+ *
+ * <p>NetworkCapabilities represent what a network can do and what its
+ * characteristics are like. The principal attribute of NetworkCapabilities
+ * is in the capabilities bits, which are checked with
+ * {@link #hasCapability(int)}. See the list of capabilities and each
+ * capability for a description of what it means.
+ *
+ * <p>Some prime examples include {@code NET_CAPABILITY_MMS}, which means that the
+ * network is capable of sending MMS. A network without this capability
+ * is not capable of sending MMS.
+ * <p>The {@code NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET} capability means that the network is
+ * configured to reach the general Internet. It may or may not actually
+ * provide connectivity ; the {@code NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED} bit indicates that
+ * the system found actual connectivity to the general Internet the last
+ * time it checked. Apps interested in actual connectivity should usually
+ * look at both these capabilities.
+ * <p>The {@code NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED} capability is set for networks that
+ * do not bill the user for consumption of bytes. Applications are
+ * encouraged to consult this to determine appropriate usage, and to
+ * limit usage of metered network where possible, including deferring
+ * big downloads until such a time that an unmetered network is connected.
+ * Also see {@link android.app.job.JobScheduler} to help with scheduling such
+ * downloads, in particular
+ * {@link android.app.job.JobInfo.Builder#setRequiredNetwork(NetworkRequest)}.
+ * <p>NetworkCapabilities contain a number of other capabilities that
+ * represent what modern networks can and can't do. Look up the individual
+ * capabilities in this class to learn about each of them.
+ *
+ * <p>NetworkCapabilities typically represent attributes that can apply to
+ * any network. The attributes that apply only to specific transports like
+ * cellular or Wi-Fi can be found in the specifier (for requestable attributes)
+ * or in the transport info (for non-requestable ones). See
+ * {@link #getNetworkSpecifier} and {@link #getTransportInfo}. An app would
+ * downcast these to the specific class for the transport they need if they
+ * are interested in transport-specific attributes. Also see
+ * {@link android.net.wifi.WifiNetworkSpecifier} or
+ * {@link android.net.wifi.WifiInfo} for some examples of each of these.
+ *
+ * <p>NetworkCapabilities also contains other attributes like the estimated
+ * upstream and downstream bandwidth and the specific transport of that
+ * network (e.g. {@link #TRANSPORT_CELLULAR}). Generally, apps should normally
+ * have little reason to check for the type of transport ; for example, to
+ * query whether a network costs money to the user, do not look at the
+ * transport, but instead look at the absence or presence of
+ * {@link #NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED} which will correctly account for
+ * metered Wi-Fis and free of charge cell connections.
+ *
+ * <p>The system communicates with apps about connected networks and uses
+ * NetworkCapabilities to express these capabilities about these networks.
+ * Apps should register callbacks with the {@link ConnectivityManager#requestNetwork}
+ * or {@link ConnectivityManager#registerNetworkCallback} family of methods
+ * to learn about the capabilities of a network on a continuous basis
+ * and be able to react to changes to capabilities. For quick debugging Android also
+ * provides {@link ConnectivityManager#getNetworkCapabilities(Network)},
+ * but the dynamic nature of networking makes this ill-suited to production
+ * code since capabilities obtained in this way can go stale immediately.
+ *
+ * <p>Also see {@link NetworkRequest} which uses the same capabilities
+ * together with {@link ConnectivityManager#requestNetwork} for how to
+ * request the system brings up the kind of network your application needs.
  */
 public final class NetworkCapabilities implements Parcelable {
     private static final String TAG = "NetworkCapabilities";
@@ -622,11 +674,19 @@
 
     /**
      * Indicates that this network should be able to prioritize latency for the internet.
+     *
+     * Starting with {@link Build.VERSION_CODES#UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE}, requesting this capability with
+     * {@link ConnectivityManager#requestNetwork} requires declaration in the self-certified
+     * network capabilities. See {@link NetworkRequest} for the self-certification documentation.
      */
     public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_PRIORITIZE_LATENCY = 34;
 
     /**
      * Indicates that this network should be able to prioritize bandwidth for the internet.
+     *
+     * Starting with {@link Build.VERSION_CODES#UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE}, requesting this capability with
+     * {@link ConnectivityManager#requestNetwork} requires declaration in the self-certified
+     * network capabilities. See {@link NetworkRequest} for the self-certification documentation.
      */
     public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_PRIORITIZE_BANDWIDTH = 35;
 
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkRequest.java b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkRequest.java
index b7a6076..6c351d0 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkRequest.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkRequest.java
@@ -54,9 +54,92 @@
 import java.util.Set;
 
 /**
- * Defines a request for a network, made through {@link NetworkRequest.Builder} and used
- * to request a network via {@link ConnectivityManager#requestNetwork} or listen for changes
- * via {@link ConnectivityManager#registerNetworkCallback}.
+ * An object describing a network that the application is interested in.
+ *
+ * <p>@see <a href="https://developer.android.com/training/basics/network-ops/reading-network-state>
+ * this general guide</a> on how to use NetworkCapabilities and related classes.
+ *
+ * NetworkRequest defines a request for a network, made through
+ * {@link NetworkRequest.Builder} and used to request a network via
+ * {@link ConnectivityManager#requestNetwork} or to listen for changes
+ * via the {@link ConnectivityManager#registerNetworkCallback} family of
+ * functions.
+ *
+ * <p>{@link ConnectivityManager#requestNetwork} will try to find a connected
+ * network matching the NetworkRequest, and return it if there is one.
+ * As long as the request is outstanding, the system will try to find the best
+ * possible network that matches the request. The request will keep up the
+ * currently best connected network, and if a better one is found (e.g. cheaper
+ * or faster) the system will bring up that better network to better serve the
+ * request. A request filed with {@link ConnectivityManager#requestNetwork} will
+ * only match one network at a time (the one the system thinks is best), even if
+ * other networks can match the request that are being kept up by other requests.
+ *
+ * For example, an application needing a network with
+ * {@link NetworkCapabilities#NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET} should use
+ * {@link ConnectivityManager#requestNetwork} to request the system keeps one up.
+ * A general cellular network can satisfy this request, but if the system finds
+ * a free Wi-Fi network which is expected to be faster, it will try and connect
+ * to that Wi-Fi network and switch the request over to it once it is connected.
+ * The cell network may stay connected if there are outstanding requests (from
+ * the same app or from other apps on the system) that match the cell network
+ * but not the Wi-Fi network, such as a request with {@link NetworkCapabilities#NET_CAPABILITY_MMS}.
+ *
+ * When a network is no longer needed to serve any request, the system can
+ * tear it down at any time and usually does so immediately, so make sure to
+ * keep up requests for the networks your app needs.
+ *
+ * <p>By contrast, requests filed with {@link ConnectivityManager#registerNetworkCallback}
+ * will receive callbacks for all matching networks, and will not cause the system to
+ * keep up the networks they match. Use this to listen to networks that the device is
+ * connected to, but that you don't want the system to keep up for your use case.
+ *
+ * <p>Applications build a NetworkRequest and pass it to one of the
+ * {@link ConnectivityManager} methods above together with a
+ * {@link ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback} object. The callback
+ * will then start receiving method calls about networks that match
+ * the request.
+ *
+ * <p>Networks are brought up and/or matched according to the capabilities
+ * set in the builder. For example, a request with
+ * {@link NetworkCapabilities#NET_CAPABILITY_MMS} lets the system match
+ * and/or bring up a network that is capable to send MMS. A request with
+ * {@link NetworkCapabilities#NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED} matches a network
+ * that doesn't charge the user for usage. See
+ * {@link NetworkCapabilities} for a list of capabilities and their
+ * description.
+ *
+ * <p>While all capabilities can be matched with the
+ * {@link ConnectivityManager#registerNetworkCallback} family of methods,
+ * not all capabilities can be used to request that the system brings
+ * up a network with {@link ConnectivityManager#requestNetwork}. For example,
+ * an application cannot use {@link ConnectivityManager#requestNetwork} to
+ * ask the system to bring up a network with
+ * {@link NetworkCapabilities#NET_CAPABILITY_CAPTIVE_PORTAL}, because the
+ * system won't know if a network has a captive portal before it connects
+ * to that network. Similarly, some capabilities may require a specific
+ * permission or privilege to be requested.
+ *
+ * Look up the specific capability and the {@link ConnectivityManager#requestNetwork}
+ * method for limitations applicable to each capability.
+ *
+ * <p>Also, starting with {@link Build.VERSION_CODES#UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE}, some capabilities
+ * require the application to self-certify by explicitly adding the
+ * {@link android.content.pm.PackageManager#PROPERTY_SELF_CERTIFIED_NETWORK_CAPABILITIES}
+ * property in the AndroidManifest.xml, which points to an XML resource file. In the
+ * XML resource file, the application declares what kind of network capabilities the application
+ * wants to have.
+ *
+ * Here is an example self-certification XML resource file :
+ * <pre>
+ *  {@code
+ *  <network-capabilities-declaration xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+ *     <uses-network-capability android:name="NET_CAPABILITY_PRIORITIZE_LATENCY"/>
+ *     <uses-network-capability android:name="NET_CAPABILITY_PRIORITIZE_BANDWIDTH"/>
+ * </network-capabilities-declaration>
+ *  }
+ *  </pre>
+ * Look up the specific capability to learn whether its usage requires this self-certification.
  */
 public class NetworkRequest implements Parcelable {
     /**
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/SocketKeepalive.java b/framework/src/android/net/SocketKeepalive.java
index 311126e..10daf17 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/SocketKeepalive.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/SocketKeepalive.java
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 import android.annotation.IntDef;
 import android.annotation.IntRange;
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
 import android.os.Binder;
 import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
@@ -374,12 +375,14 @@
      *                    the supplied {@link Callback} will see a call to
      *                    {@link Callback#onError(int)} with {@link #ERROR_INVALID_INTERVAL}.
      * @param flags Flags to enable/disable available options on this keepalive.
-     * @param underpinnedNetwork The underpinned network of this keepalive.
+     * @param underpinnedNetwork an optional network running over mNetwork that this
+     *                           keepalive is intended to keep up, e.g. an IPSec
+     *                           tunnel running over mNetwork.
      * @hide
      */
     @SystemApi(client = PRIVILEGED_APPS)
     public final void start(@IntRange(from = MIN_INTERVAL_SEC, to = MAX_INTERVAL_SEC)
-            int intervalSec, @StartFlags int flags, @NonNull Network underpinnedNetwork) {
+            int intervalSec, @StartFlags int flags, @Nullable Network underpinnedNetwork) {
         startImpl(intervalSec, flags, underpinnedNetwork);
     }
 
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/TcpSocketKeepalive.java b/framework/src/android/net/TcpSocketKeepalive.java
index b548f6d..696889f 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/TcpSocketKeepalive.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/TcpSocketKeepalive.java
@@ -55,6 +55,12 @@
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal flag value for "
                     + this.getClass().getSimpleName() + " : " + flags);
         }
+
+        if (underpinnedNetwork != null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal underpinned network for "
+                    + this.getClass().getSimpleName() + " : " + underpinnedNetwork);
+        }
+
         mExecutor.execute(() -> {
             try {
                 mService.startTcpKeepalive(mNetwork, mPfd, intervalSec, mCallback);
diff --git a/nearby/halfsheet/Android.bp b/nearby/halfsheet/Android.bp
index 2d0d327..8011dc6 100644
--- a/nearby/halfsheet/Android.bp
+++ b/nearby/halfsheet/Android.bp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
     certificate: ":com.android.nearby.halfsheetcertificate",
     libs: [
         "framework-bluetooth",
-        "framework-connectivity-t",
+        "framework-connectivity-t.impl",
         "nearby-service-string",
     ],
     static_libs: [
diff --git a/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/Android.bp b/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/Android.bp
index aa1ee41..f2c569f 100644
--- a/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/Android.bp
+++ b/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/Android.bp
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
     srcs: [
         "BpfNetworkStats.cpp",
         "NetworkTraceHandler.cpp",
+        "NetworkTracePoller.cpp",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@
     header_libs: ["bpf_connectivity_headers"],
     srcs: [
         "BpfNetworkStatsTest.cpp",
-        "NetworkTraceHandlerTest.cpp",
+        "NetworkTracePollerTest.cpp",
     ],
     cflags: [
         "-Wall",
diff --git a/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/NetworkTraceHandler.cpp b/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/NetworkTraceHandler.cpp
index aeadb4a..8e70950 100644
--- a/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/NetworkTraceHandler.cpp
+++ b/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/NetworkTraceHandler.cpp
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 
 namespace android {
 namespace bpf {
+using ::android::bpf::internal::NetworkTracePoller;
 using ::perfetto::protos::pbzero::NetworkPacketEvent;
 using ::perfetto::protos::pbzero::NetworkPacketTraceConfig;
 using ::perfetto::protos::pbzero::TracePacket;
@@ -55,13 +56,12 @@
   NetworkTraceHandler::RegisterDataSource();
 }
 
-NetworkTraceHandler::NetworkTraceHandler()
-    : NetworkTraceHandler([this](const PacketTrace& pkt) {
-        NetworkTraceHandler::Trace(
-            [this, pkt](NetworkTraceHandler::TraceContext ctx) {
-              Fill(pkt, *ctx.NewTracePacket());
-            });
-      }) {}
+// static
+NetworkTracePoller NetworkTraceHandler::sPoller([](const PacketTrace& pkt) {
+  NetworkTraceHandler::Trace([pkt](NetworkTraceHandler::TraceContext ctx) {
+    NetworkTraceHandler::Fill(pkt, *ctx.NewTracePacket());
+  });
+});
 
 void NetworkTraceHandler::OnSetup(const SetupArgs& args) {
   const std::string& raw = args.config->network_packet_trace_config_raw();
@@ -75,21 +75,15 @@
 }
 
 void NetworkTraceHandler::OnStart(const StartArgs&) {
-  if (!Start()) return;
-  mTaskRunner = perfetto::Platform::GetDefaultPlatform()->CreateTaskRunner({});
-  Loop();
+  mStarted = sPoller.Start(mPollMs);
 }
 
 void NetworkTraceHandler::OnStop(const StopArgs&) {
-  Stop();
-  mTaskRunner.reset();
+  if (mStarted) sPoller.Stop();
+  mStarted = false;
 }
 
-void NetworkTraceHandler::Loop() {
-  mTaskRunner->PostDelayedTask([this]() { Loop(); }, mPollMs);
-  ConsumeAll();
-}
-
+// static class method
 void NetworkTraceHandler::Fill(const PacketTrace& src, TracePacket& dst) {
   dst.set_timestamp(src.timestampNs);
   auto* event = dst.set_network_packet();
@@ -113,60 +107,5 @@
   }
 }
 
-bool NetworkTraceHandler::Start() {
-  ALOGD("Starting datasource");
-
-  auto status = mConfigurationMap.init(PACKET_TRACE_ENABLED_MAP_PATH);
-  if (!status.ok()) {
-    ALOGW("Failed to bind config map: %s", status.error().message().c_str());
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  auto rb = BpfRingbuf<PacketTrace>::Create(PACKET_TRACE_RINGBUF_PATH);
-  if (!rb.ok()) {
-    ALOGW("Failed to create ringbuf: %s", rb.error().message().c_str());
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  mRingBuffer = std::move(*rb);
-
-  auto res = mConfigurationMap.writeValue(0, true, BPF_ANY);
-  if (!res.ok()) {
-    ALOGW("Failed to enable tracing: %s", res.error().message().c_str());
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  return true;
-}
-
-bool NetworkTraceHandler::Stop() {
-  ALOGD("Stopping datasource");
-
-  auto res = mConfigurationMap.writeValue(0, false, BPF_ANY);
-  if (!res.ok()) {
-    ALOGW("Failed to disable tracing: %s", res.error().message().c_str());
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  mRingBuffer.reset();
-
-  return true;
-}
-
-bool NetworkTraceHandler::ConsumeAll() {
-  if (mRingBuffer == nullptr) {
-    ALOGW("Tracing is not active");
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  base::Result<int> ret = mRingBuffer->ConsumeAll(mCallback);
-  if (!ret.ok()) {
-    ALOGW("Failed to poll ringbuf: %s", ret.error().message().c_str());
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  return true;
-}
-
 }  // namespace bpf
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/NetworkTracePoller.cpp b/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/NetworkTracePoller.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34dbf9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/NetworkTracePoller.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "NetworkTrace"
+
+#include "netdbpf/NetworkTracePoller.h"
+
+#include <bpf/BpfUtils.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <perfetto/tracing/platform.h>
+#include <perfetto/tracing/tracing.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace bpf {
+namespace internal {
+
+void NetworkTracePoller::SchedulePolling() {
+  // Schedules another run of ourselves to recursively poll periodically.
+  mTaskRunner->PostDelayedTask(
+      [this]() {
+        mMutex.lock();
+        SchedulePolling();
+        ConsumeAllLocked();
+        mMutex.unlock();
+      },
+      mPollMs);
+}
+
+bool NetworkTracePoller::Start(uint32_t pollMs) {
+  ALOGD("Starting datasource");
+
+  std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+  if (mSessionCount > 0) {
+    if (mPollMs != pollMs) {
+      // Nothing technical prevents mPollMs from changing, it's just unclear
+      // what the right behavior is. Taking the min of active values could poll
+      // too frequently giving some sessions too much data. Taking the max could
+      // be too infrequent. For now, do nothing.
+      ALOGI("poll_ms can't be changed while running, ignoring poll_ms=%d",
+            pollMs);
+    }
+    mSessionCount++;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  auto status = mConfigurationMap.init(PACKET_TRACE_ENABLED_MAP_PATH);
+  if (!status.ok()) {
+    ALOGW("Failed to bind config map: %s", status.error().message().c_str());
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  auto rb = BpfRingbuf<PacketTrace>::Create(PACKET_TRACE_RINGBUF_PATH);
+  if (!rb.ok()) {
+    ALOGW("Failed to create ringbuf: %s", rb.error().message().c_str());
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  mRingBuffer = std::move(*rb);
+
+  auto res = mConfigurationMap.writeValue(0, true, BPF_ANY);
+  if (!res.ok()) {
+    ALOGW("Failed to enable tracing: %s", res.error().message().c_str());
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Start a task runner to run ConsumeAll every mPollMs milliseconds.
+  mTaskRunner = perfetto::Platform::GetDefaultPlatform()->CreateTaskRunner({});
+  mPollMs = pollMs;
+  SchedulePolling();
+
+  mSessionCount++;
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool NetworkTracePoller::Stop() {
+  ALOGD("Stopping datasource");
+
+  std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+  if (mSessionCount == 0) return false;  // This should never happen
+
+  // If this isn't the last session, don't clean up yet.
+  if (--mSessionCount > 0) return true;
+
+  auto res = mConfigurationMap.writeValue(0, false, BPF_ANY);
+  if (!res.ok()) {
+    ALOGW("Failed to disable tracing: %s", res.error().message().c_str());
+  }
+
+  mTaskRunner.reset();
+  mRingBuffer.reset();
+
+  return res.ok();
+}
+
+bool NetworkTracePoller::ConsumeAll() {
+  std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+  return ConsumeAllLocked();
+}
+
+bool NetworkTracePoller::ConsumeAllLocked() {
+  if (mRingBuffer == nullptr) {
+    ALOGW("Tracing is not active");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  base::Result<int> ret = mRingBuffer->ConsumeAll(mCallback);
+  if (!ret.ok()) {
+    ALOGW("Failed to poll ringbuf: %s", ret.error().message().c_str());
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace bpf
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/NetworkTraceHandlerTest.cpp b/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/NetworkTracePollerTest.cpp
similarity index 85%
rename from service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/NetworkTraceHandlerTest.cpp
rename to service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/NetworkTracePollerTest.cpp
index 560194f..28ec208 100644
--- a/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/NetworkTraceHandlerTest.cpp
+++ b/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/NetworkTracePollerTest.cpp
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "netdbpf/NetworkTraceHandler.h"
+#include "netdbpf/NetworkTracePoller.h"
 
 using ::testing::AllOf;
 using ::testing::AnyOf;
@@ -39,6 +39,10 @@
 
 namespace android {
 namespace bpf {
+namespace internal {
+// Use uint32 max to cause the handler to never Loop. Instead, the tests will
+// manually drive things by calling ConsumeAll explicitly.
+constexpr uint32_t kNeverPoll = std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
 
 __be16 bindAndListen(int s) {
   sockaddr_in sin = {.sin_family = AF_INET};
@@ -83,7 +87,7 @@
   }
 };
 
-class NetworkTraceHandlerTest : public testing::Test {
+class NetworkTracePollerTest : public testing::Test {
  protected:
   void SetUp() {
     if (access(PACKET_TRACE_RINGBUF_PATH, R_OK)) {
@@ -95,31 +99,49 @@
   }
 };
 
-TEST_F(NetworkTraceHandlerTest, PollWhileInactive) {
-  NetworkTraceHandler handler([&](const PacketTrace& pkt) {});
+TEST_F(NetworkTracePollerTest, PollWhileInactive) {
+  NetworkTracePoller handler([&](const PacketTrace& pkt) {});
 
   // One succeed after start and before stop.
   EXPECT_FALSE(handler.ConsumeAll());
-  ASSERT_TRUE(handler.Start());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(handler.Start(kNeverPoll));
   EXPECT_TRUE(handler.ConsumeAll());
   ASSERT_TRUE(handler.Stop());
   EXPECT_FALSE(handler.ConsumeAll());
 }
 
-TEST_F(NetworkTraceHandlerTest, TraceTcpSession) {
+TEST_F(NetworkTracePollerTest, ConcurrentSessions) {
+  // Simulate two concurrent sessions (two starts followed by two stops). Check
+  // that tracing is stopped only after both sessions finish.
+  NetworkTracePoller handler([&](const PacketTrace& pkt) {});
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(handler.Start(kNeverPoll));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(handler.ConsumeAll());
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(handler.Start(kNeverPoll));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(handler.ConsumeAll());
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(handler.Stop());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(handler.ConsumeAll());
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(handler.Stop());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(handler.ConsumeAll());
+}
+
+TEST_F(NetworkTracePollerTest, TraceTcpSession) {
   __be16 server_port = 0;
   std::vector<PacketTrace> packets;
 
   // Record all packets with the bound address and current uid. This callback is
   // involked only within ConsumeAll, at which point the port should have
   // already been filled in and all packets have been processed.
-  NetworkTraceHandler handler([&](const PacketTrace& pkt) {
+  NetworkTracePoller handler([&](const PacketTrace& pkt) {
     if (pkt.sport != server_port && pkt.dport != server_port) return;
     if (pkt.uid != getuid()) return;
     packets.push_back(pkt);
   });
 
-  ASSERT_TRUE(handler.Start());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(handler.Start(kNeverPoll));
   const uint32_t kClientTag = 2468;
   const uint32_t kServerTag = 1357;
 
@@ -197,5 +219,6 @@
       << PacketPrinter{packets};
 }
 
+}  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace bpf
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/include/netdbpf/NetworkTraceHandler.h b/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/include/netdbpf/NetworkTraceHandler.h
index c257aa0..1266237 100644
--- a/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/include/netdbpf/NetworkTraceHandler.h
+++ b/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/include/netdbpf/NetworkTraceHandler.h
@@ -22,8 +22,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <unordered_map>
 
-#include "bpf/BpfMap.h"
-#include "bpf/BpfRingbuf.h"
+#include "netdbpf/NetworkTracePoller.h"
 
 // For PacketTrace struct definition
 #include "netd.h"
@@ -31,6 +30,9 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace bpf {
 
+// NetworkTraceHandler implements the android.network_packets data source. This
+// class is registered with Perfetto and is instantiated when tracing starts and
+// destroyed when tracing ends. There is one instance per trace session.
 class NetworkTraceHandler : public perfetto::DataSource<NetworkTraceHandler> {
  public:
   // Registers this DataSource.
@@ -39,45 +41,19 @@
   // Connects to the system Perfetto daemon and registers the trace handler.
   static void InitPerfettoTracing();
 
-  // Initialize with the default Perfetto callback.
-  NetworkTraceHandler();
-
-  // Testonly: initialize with a callback capable of intercepting data.
-  NetworkTraceHandler(std::function<void(const PacketTrace&)> callback)
-      : mCallback(std::move(callback)) {}
-
-  // Testonly: standalone functions without perfetto dependency.
-  bool Start();
-  bool Stop();
-  bool ConsumeAll();
-
   // perfetto::DataSource overrides:
-  void OnSetup(const SetupArgs&) override;
+  void OnSetup(const SetupArgs& args) override;
   void OnStart(const StartArgs&) override;
   void OnStop(const StopArgs&) override;
 
-  // Convert a PacketTrace into a Perfetto trace packet.
-  void Fill(const PacketTrace& src,
-            ::perfetto::protos::pbzero::TracePacket& dst);
-
  private:
-  void Loop();
+  // Convert a PacketTrace into a Perfetto trace packet.
+  static void Fill(const PacketTrace& src,
+                   ::perfetto::protos::pbzero::TracePacket& dst);
 
-  // How often to poll the ring buffer, defined by the trace config.
+  static internal::NetworkTracePoller sPoller;
   uint32_t mPollMs;
-
-  // The function to process PacketTrace, typically a Perfetto sink.
-  std::function<void(const PacketTrace&)> mCallback;
-
-  // The BPF ring buffer handle.
-  std::unique_ptr<BpfRingbuf<PacketTrace>> mRingBuffer;
-
-  // The packet tracing config map (really a 1-element array).
-  BpfMap<uint32_t, bool> mConfigurationMap;
-
-  // This must be the last member, causing it to be the first deleted. If it is
-  // not, members required for callbacks can be deleted before it's stopped.
-  std::unique_ptr<perfetto::base::TaskRunner> mTaskRunner;
+  bool mStarted;
 };
 
 }  // namespace bpf
diff --git a/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/include/netdbpf/NetworkTracePoller.h b/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/include/netdbpf/NetworkTracePoller.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0189a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/include/netdbpf/NetworkTracePoller.h
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2023, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <perfetto/base/task_runner.h>
+#include <perfetto/tracing.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#include "android-base/thread_annotations.h"
+#include "bpf/BpfMap.h"
+#include "bpf/BpfRingbuf.h"
+
+// For PacketTrace struct definition
+#include "netd.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace bpf {
+namespace internal {
+
+// NetworkTracePoller is responsible for interactions with the BPF ring buffer
+// including polling. This class is an internal helper for NetworkTraceHandler,
+// it is not meant to be used elsewhere.
+class NetworkTracePoller {
+ public:
+  // Testonly: initialize with a callback capable of intercepting data.
+  NetworkTracePoller(std::function<void(const PacketTrace&)> callback)
+      : mCallback(std::move(callback)) {}
+
+  // Starts tracing with the given poll interval.
+  bool Start(uint32_t pollMs) EXCLUDES(mMutex);
+
+  // Stops tracing and release any held state.
+  bool Stop() EXCLUDES(mMutex);
+
+  // Consumes all available events from the ringbuffer.
+  bool ConsumeAll() EXCLUDES(mMutex);
+
+ private:
+  void SchedulePolling() REQUIRES(mMutex);
+  bool ConsumeAllLocked() REQUIRES(mMutex);
+
+  std::mutex mMutex;
+
+  // Records the number of successfully started active sessions so that only the
+  // first active session attempts setup and only the last cleans up. Note that
+  // the session count will remain zero if Start fails. It is expected that Stop
+  // will not be called for any trace session where Start fails.
+  int mSessionCount GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+
+  // How often to poll the ring buffer, defined by the trace config.
+  uint32_t mPollMs GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+
+  // The function to process PacketTrace, typically a Perfetto sink.
+  std::function<void(const PacketTrace&)> mCallback GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+
+  // The BPF ring buffer handle.
+  std::unique_ptr<BpfRingbuf<PacketTrace>> mRingBuffer GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+
+  // The packet tracing config map (really a 1-element array).
+  BpfMap<uint32_t, bool> mConfigurationMap GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+
+  // This must be the last member, causing it to be the first deleted. If it is
+  // not, members required for callbacks can be deleted before it's stopped.
+  std::unique_ptr<perfetto::base::TaskRunner> mTaskRunner GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+};
+
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace bpf
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/NsdService.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/NsdService.java
index 3bc09db..c92e9a9 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/NsdService.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/NsdService.java
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@
 import static android.net.nsd.NsdManager.MDNS_DISCOVERY_MANAGER_EVENT;
 import static android.net.nsd.NsdManager.MDNS_SERVICE_EVENT;
 import static android.provider.DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY;
+import static android.provider.DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_TETHERING;
+
+import static com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel.isAtLeastU;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
@@ -79,10 +82,10 @@
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
@@ -110,6 +113,34 @@
      */
     private static final String MDNS_ADVERTISER_VERSION = "mdns_advertiser_version";
 
+    /**
+     * Comma-separated list of type:flag mappings indicating the flags to use to allowlist
+     * discovery/advertising using MdnsDiscoveryManager / MdnsAdvertiser for a given type.
+     *
+     * For example _mytype._tcp.local and _othertype._tcp.local would be configured with:
+     * _mytype._tcp:mytype,_othertype._tcp.local:othertype
+     *
+     * In which case the flags:
+     * "mdns_discovery_manager_allowlist_mytype_version",
+     * "mdns_advertiser_allowlist_mytype_version",
+     * "mdns_discovery_manager_allowlist_othertype_version",
+     * "mdns_advertiser_allowlist_othertype_version"
+     * would be used to toggle MdnsDiscoveryManager / MdnsAdvertiser for each type. The flags will
+     * be read with
+     * {@link DeviceConfigUtils#isFeatureEnabled(Context, String, String, String, boolean)}.
+     *
+     * @see #MDNS_DISCOVERY_MANAGER_ALLOWLIST_FLAG_PREFIX
+     * @see #MDNS_ADVERTISER_ALLOWLIST_FLAG_PREFIX
+     * @see #MDNS_ALLOWLIST_FLAG_SUFFIX
+     */
+    private static final String MDNS_TYPE_ALLOWLIST_FLAGS = "mdns_type_allowlist_flags";
+
+    private static final String MDNS_DISCOVERY_MANAGER_ALLOWLIST_FLAG_PREFIX =
+            "mdns_discovery_manager_allowlist_";
+    private static final String MDNS_ADVERTISER_ALLOWLIST_FLAG_PREFIX =
+            "mdns_advertiser_allowlist_";
+    private static final String MDNS_ALLOWLIST_FLAG_SUFFIX = "_version";
+
     public static final boolean DBG = Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG);
     private static final long CLEANUP_DELAY_MS = 10000;
     private static final int IFACE_IDX_ANY = 0;
@@ -235,6 +266,35 @@
         }
     }
 
+    private class ServiceInfoListener extends MdnsListener {
+
+        ServiceInfoListener(int clientId, int transactionId, @NonNull NsdServiceInfo reqServiceInfo,
+                @NonNull String listenServiceType) {
+            super(clientId, transactionId, reqServiceInfo, listenServiceType);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onServiceFound(@NonNull MdnsServiceInfo serviceInfo) {
+            mNsdStateMachine.sendMessage(MDNS_DISCOVERY_MANAGER_EVENT, mTransactionId,
+                    NsdManager.SERVICE_UPDATED,
+                    new MdnsEvent(mClientId, mReqServiceInfo.getServiceType(), serviceInfo));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onServiceUpdated(@NonNull MdnsServiceInfo serviceInfo) {
+            mNsdStateMachine.sendMessage(MDNS_DISCOVERY_MANAGER_EVENT, mTransactionId,
+                    NsdManager.SERVICE_UPDATED,
+                    new MdnsEvent(mClientId, mReqServiceInfo.getServiceType(), serviceInfo));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onServiceRemoved(@NonNull MdnsServiceInfo serviceInfo) {
+            mNsdStateMachine.sendMessage(MDNS_DISCOVERY_MANAGER_EVENT, mTransactionId,
+                    NsdManager.SERVICE_UPDATED_LOST,
+                    new MdnsEvent(mClientId, mReqServiceInfo.getServiceType(), serviceInfo));
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * Data class of mdns service callback information.
      */
@@ -491,37 +551,6 @@
                 mIdToClientInfoMap.put(globalId, clientInfo);
             }
 
-            private void clearRegisteredServiceInfo(ClientInfo clientInfo) {
-                clientInfo.mRegisteredService = null;
-                clientInfo.mClientIdForServiceUpdates = 0;
-            }
-
-            /**
-             * Check the given service type is valid and construct it to a service type
-             * which can use for discovery / resolution service.
-             *
-             * <p> The valid service type should be 2 labels, or 3 labels if the query is for a
-             * subtype (see RFC6763 7.1). Each label is up to 63 characters and must start with an
-             * underscore; they are alphanumerical characters or dashes or underscore, except the
-             * last one that is just alphanumerical. The last label must be _tcp or _udp.
-             *
-             * @param serviceType the request service type for discovery / resolution service
-             * @return constructed service type or null if the given service type is invalid.
-             */
-            @Nullable
-            private String constructServiceType(String serviceType) {
-                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(serviceType)) return null;
-
-                final Pattern serviceTypePattern = Pattern.compile(
-                        "^(_[a-zA-Z0-9-_]{1,61}[a-zA-Z0-9]\\.)?"
-                                + "(_[a-zA-Z0-9-_]{1,61}[a-zA-Z0-9]\\._(?:tcp|udp))$");
-                final Matcher matcher = serviceTypePattern.matcher(serviceType);
-                if (!matcher.matches()) return null;
-                return matcher.group(1) == null
-                        ? serviceType
-                        : matcher.group(1) + "_sub." + matcher.group(2);
-            }
-
             /**
              * Truncate a service name to up to 63 UTF-8 bytes.
              *
@@ -545,6 +574,12 @@
                 return new String(out.array(), 0, out.position(), utf8);
             }
 
+            private void stopDiscoveryManagerRequest(ClientRequest request, int clientId, int id,
+                    ClientInfo clientInfo) {
+                clientInfo.unregisterMdnsListenerFromRequest(request);
+                removeRequestMap(clientId, id, clientInfo);
+            }
+
             @Override
             public boolean processMessage(Message msg) {
                 final ClientInfo clientInfo;
@@ -572,8 +607,9 @@
 
                         final NsdServiceInfo info = args.serviceInfo;
                         id = getUniqueId();
-                        if (mDeps.isMdnsDiscoveryManagerEnabled(mContext)) {
-                            final String serviceType = constructServiceType(info.getServiceType());
+                        final String serviceType = constructServiceType(info.getServiceType());
+                        if (mDeps.isMdnsDiscoveryManagerEnabled(mContext)
+                                || useDiscoveryManagerForType(serviceType)) {
                             if (serviceType == null) {
                                 clientInfo.onDiscoverServicesFailed(clientId,
                                         NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
@@ -631,11 +667,7 @@
                         // point, so this needs to check the type of the original request to
                         // unregister instead of looking at the flag value.
                         if (request instanceof DiscoveryManagerRequest) {
-                            final MdnsListener listener =
-                                    ((DiscoveryManagerRequest) request).mListener;
-                            mMdnsDiscoveryManager.unregisterListener(
-                                    listener.getListenedServiceType(), listener);
-                            removeRequestMap(clientId, id, clientInfo);
+                            stopDiscoveryManagerRequest(request, clientId, id, clientInfo);
                             clientInfo.onStopDiscoverySucceeded(clientId);
                         } else {
                             removeRequestMap(clientId, id, clientInfo);
@@ -667,10 +699,11 @@
                         }
 
                         id = getUniqueId();
-                        if (mDeps.isMdnsAdvertiserEnabled(mContext)) {
-                            final NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo = args.serviceInfo;
-                            final String serviceType = serviceInfo.getServiceType();
-                            final String registerServiceType = constructServiceType(serviceType);
+                        final NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo = args.serviceInfo;
+                        final String serviceType = serviceInfo.getServiceType();
+                        final String registerServiceType = constructServiceType(serviceType);
+                        if (mDeps.isMdnsAdvertiserEnabled(mContext)
+                                || useAdvertiserForType(registerServiceType)) {
                             if (registerServiceType == null) {
                                 Log.e(TAG, "Invalid service type: " + serviceType);
                                 clientInfo.onRegisterServiceFailed(clientId,
@@ -686,7 +719,7 @@
                             storeAdvertiserRequestMap(clientId, id, clientInfo);
                         } else {
                             maybeStartDaemon();
-                            if (registerService(id, args.serviceInfo)) {
+                            if (registerService(id, serviceInfo)) {
                                 if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "Register " + clientId + " " + id);
                                 storeLegacyRequestMap(clientId, id, clientInfo, msg.what);
                                 // Return success after mDns reports success
@@ -748,8 +781,9 @@
 
                         final NsdServiceInfo info = args.serviceInfo;
                         id = getUniqueId();
-                        if (mDeps.isMdnsDiscoveryManagerEnabled(mContext)) {
-                            final String serviceType = constructServiceType(info.getServiceType());
+                        final String serviceType = constructServiceType(info.getServiceType());
+                        if (mDeps.isMdnsDiscoveryManagerEnabled(mContext)
+                                || useDiscoveryManagerForType(serviceType)) {
                             if (serviceType == null) {
                                 clientInfo.onResolveServiceFailed(clientId,
                                         NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
@@ -804,18 +838,25 @@
                             break;
                         }
                         id = request.mGlobalId;
-                        removeRequestMap(clientId, id, clientInfo);
-                        if (stopResolveService(id)) {
+                        // Note isMdnsDiscoveryManagerEnabled may have changed to false at this
+                        // point, so this needs to check the type of the original request to
+                        // unregister instead of looking at the flag value.
+                        if (request instanceof DiscoveryManagerRequest) {
+                            stopDiscoveryManagerRequest(request, clientId, id, clientInfo);
                             clientInfo.onStopResolutionSucceeded(clientId);
                         } else {
-                            clientInfo.onStopResolutionFailed(
-                                    clientId, NsdManager.FAILURE_OPERATION_NOT_RUNNING);
+                            removeRequestMap(clientId, id, clientInfo);
+                            if (stopResolveService(id)) {
+                                clientInfo.onStopResolutionSucceeded(clientId);
+                            } else {
+                                clientInfo.onStopResolutionFailed(
+                                        clientId, NsdManager.FAILURE_OPERATION_NOT_RUNNING);
+                            }
+                            clientInfo.mResolvedService = null;
                         }
-                        clientInfo.mResolvedService = null;
-                        // TODO: Implement the stop resolution with MdnsDiscoveryManager.
                         break;
                     }
-                    case NsdManager.REGISTER_SERVICE_CALLBACK:
+                    case NsdManager.REGISTER_SERVICE_CALLBACK: {
                         if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "Register a service callback");
                         args = (ListenerArgs) msg.obj;
                         clientInfo = mClients.get(args.connector);
@@ -827,23 +868,29 @@
                             break;
                         }
 
-                        if (clientInfo.mRegisteredService != null) {
-                            clientInfo.onServiceInfoCallbackRegistrationFailed(
-                                    clientId, NsdManager.FAILURE_ALREADY_ACTIVE);
+                        final NsdServiceInfo info = args.serviceInfo;
+                        id = getUniqueId();
+                        final String serviceType = constructServiceType(info.getServiceType());
+                        if (serviceType == null) {
+                            clientInfo.onServiceInfoCallbackRegistrationFailed(clientId,
+                                    NsdManager.FAILURE_BAD_PARAMETERS);
                             break;
                         }
+                        final String resolveServiceType = serviceType + ".local";
 
-                        maybeStartDaemon();
-                        id = getUniqueId();
-                        if (resolveService(id, args.serviceInfo)) {
-                            clientInfo.mRegisteredService = new NsdServiceInfo();
-                            clientInfo.mClientIdForServiceUpdates = clientId;
-                            storeLegacyRequestMap(clientId, id, clientInfo, msg.what);
-                        } else {
-                            clientInfo.onServiceInfoCallbackRegistrationFailed(
-                                    clientId, NsdManager.FAILURE_BAD_PARAMETERS);
-                        }
+                        maybeStartMonitoringSockets();
+                        final MdnsListener listener =
+                                new ServiceInfoListener(clientId, id, info, resolveServiceType);
+                        final MdnsSearchOptions options = MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder()
+                                .setNetwork(info.getNetwork())
+                                .setIsPassiveMode(true)
+                                .setResolveInstanceName(info.getServiceName())
+                                .build();
+                        mMdnsDiscoveryManager.registerListener(
+                                resolveServiceType, listener, options);
+                        storeDiscoveryManagerRequestMap(clientId, id, listener, clientInfo);
                         break;
+                    }
                     case NsdManager.UNREGISTER_SERVICE_CALLBACK: {
                         if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "Unregister a service callback");
                         args = (ListenerArgs) msg.obj;
@@ -858,17 +905,16 @@
 
                         final ClientRequest request = clientInfo.mClientRequests.get(clientId);
                         if (request == null) {
-                            Log.e(TAG, "Unknown client request in STOP_RESOLUTION");
+                            Log.e(TAG, "Unknown client request in UNREGISTER_SERVICE_CALLBACK");
                             break;
                         }
                         id = request.mGlobalId;
-                        removeRequestMap(clientId, id, clientInfo);
-                        if (stopResolveService(id)) {
+                        if (request instanceof DiscoveryManagerRequest) {
+                            stopDiscoveryManagerRequest(request, clientId, id, clientInfo);
                             clientInfo.onServiceInfoCallbackUnregistered(clientId);
                         } else {
-                            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to unregister service info callback");
+                            loge("Unregister failed with non-DiscoveryManagerRequest.");
                         }
-                        clearRegisteredServiceInfo(clientInfo);
                         break;
                     }
                     case MDNS_SERVICE_EVENT:
@@ -887,19 +933,6 @@
                 return HANDLED;
             }
 
-            private void notifyResolveFailedResult(boolean isListenedToUpdates, int clientId,
-                    ClientInfo clientInfo, int error) {
-                if (isListenedToUpdates) {
-                    clientInfo.onServiceInfoCallbackRegistrationFailed(clientId, error);
-                    clearRegisteredServiceInfo(clientInfo);
-                } else {
-                    // The resolve API always returned FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR on error; keep it
-                    // for backwards compatibility.
-                    clientInfo.onResolveServiceFailed(clientId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
-                    clientInfo.mResolvedService = null;
-                }
-            }
-
             private boolean handleMDnsServiceEvent(int code, int id, Object obj) {
                 NsdServiceInfo servInfo;
                 ClientInfo clientInfo = mIdToClientInfoMap.get(id);
@@ -956,8 +989,6 @@
                         // found services on the same interface index and their network at the time
                         setServiceNetworkForCallback(servInfo, lostNetId, info.interfaceIdx);
                         clientInfo.onServiceLost(clientId, servInfo);
-                        // TODO: also support registered service lost when not discovering
-                        clientInfo.maybeNotifyRegisteredServiceLost(servInfo);
                         break;
                     }
                     case IMDnsEventListener.SERVICE_DISCOVERY_FAILED:
@@ -994,11 +1025,7 @@
                         String rest = fullName.substring(index);
                         String type = rest.replace(".local.", "");
 
-                        final boolean isListenedToUpdates =
-                                clientId == clientInfo.mClientIdForServiceUpdates;
-                        final NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo = isListenedToUpdates
-                                ? clientInfo.mRegisteredService : clientInfo.mResolvedService;
-
+                        final NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo = clientInfo.mResolvedService;
                         serviceInfo.setServiceName(name);
                         serviceInfo.setServiceType(type);
                         serviceInfo.setPort(info.port);
@@ -1013,8 +1040,9 @@
                             storeLegacyRequestMap(clientId, id2, clientInfo,
                                     NsdManager.RESOLVE_SERVICE);
                         } else {
-                            notifyResolveFailedResult(isListenedToUpdates, clientId, clientInfo,
-                                    NsdManager.FAILURE_BAD_PARAMETERS);
+                            clientInfo.onResolveServiceFailed(
+                                    clientId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+                            clientInfo.mResolvedService = null;
                         }
                         break;
                     }
@@ -1022,17 +1050,17 @@
                         /* NNN resolveId errorCode */
                         stopResolveService(id);
                         removeRequestMap(clientId, id, clientInfo);
-                        notifyResolveFailedResult(
-                                clientId == clientInfo.mClientIdForServiceUpdates,
-                                clientId, clientInfo, NsdManager.FAILURE_BAD_PARAMETERS);
+                        clientInfo.onResolveServiceFailed(
+                                clientId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+                        clientInfo.mResolvedService = null;
                         break;
                     case IMDnsEventListener.SERVICE_GET_ADDR_FAILED:
                         /* NNN resolveId errorCode */
                         stopGetAddrInfo(id);
                         removeRequestMap(clientId, id, clientInfo);
-                        notifyResolveFailedResult(
-                                clientId == clientInfo.mClientIdForServiceUpdates,
-                                clientId, clientInfo, NsdManager.FAILURE_BAD_PARAMETERS);
+                        clientInfo.onResolveServiceFailed(
+                                clientId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+                        clientInfo.mResolvedService = null;
                         break;
                     case IMDnsEventListener.SERVICE_GET_ADDR_SUCCESS: {
                         /* NNN resolveId hostname ttl addr interfaceIdx netId */
@@ -1049,38 +1077,19 @@
                         // If the resolved service is on an interface without a network, consider it
                         // as a failure: it would not be usable by apps as they would need
                         // privileged permissions.
-                        if (clientId == clientInfo.mClientIdForServiceUpdates) {
-                            if (netId != NETID_UNSET && serviceHost != null) {
-                                setServiceNetworkForCallback(clientInfo.mRegisteredService,
-                                        netId, info.interfaceIdx);
-                                final List<InetAddress> addresses =
-                                        clientInfo.mRegisteredService.getHostAddresses();
-                                addresses.add(serviceHost);
-                                clientInfo.mRegisteredService.setHostAddresses(addresses);
-                                clientInfo.onServiceUpdated(
-                                        clientId, clientInfo.mRegisteredService);
-                            } else {
-                                stopGetAddrInfo(id);
-                                removeRequestMap(clientId, id, clientInfo);
-                                clearRegisteredServiceInfo(clientInfo);
-                                clientInfo.onServiceInfoCallbackRegistrationFailed(
-                                        clientId, NsdManager.FAILURE_BAD_PARAMETERS);
-                            }
+                        if (netId != NETID_UNSET && serviceHost != null) {
+                            clientInfo.mResolvedService.setHost(serviceHost);
+                            setServiceNetworkForCallback(clientInfo.mResolvedService,
+                                    netId, info.interfaceIdx);
+                            clientInfo.onResolveServiceSucceeded(
+                                    clientId, clientInfo.mResolvedService);
                         } else {
-                            if (netId != NETID_UNSET && serviceHost != null) {
-                                clientInfo.mResolvedService.setHost(serviceHost);
-                                setServiceNetworkForCallback(clientInfo.mResolvedService,
-                                        netId, info.interfaceIdx);
-                                clientInfo.onResolveServiceSucceeded(
-                                        clientId, clientInfo.mResolvedService);
-                            } else {
-                                clientInfo.onResolveServiceFailed(
-                                        clientId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
-                            }
-                            stopGetAddrInfo(id);
-                            removeRequestMap(clientId, id, clientInfo);
-                            clientInfo.mResolvedService = null;
+                            clientInfo.onResolveServiceFailed(
+                                    clientId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
                         }
+                        stopGetAddrInfo(id);
+                        removeRequestMap(clientId, id, clientInfo);
+                        clientInfo.mResolvedService = null;
                         break;
                     }
                     default:
@@ -1145,17 +1154,27 @@
                                 Log.e(TAG, "Invalid attribute", e);
                             }
                         }
-                        try {
-                            if (serviceInfo.getIpv4Address() != null) {
-                                info.setHost(InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(
-                                        serviceInfo.getIpv4Address()));
-                            } else {
-                                info.setHost(InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(
-                                        serviceInfo.getIpv6Address()));
+                        final List<InetAddress> addresses = new ArrayList<>();
+                        for (String ipv4Address : serviceInfo.getIpv4Addresses()) {
+                            try {
+                                addresses.add(InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(ipv4Address));
+                            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+                                Log.wtf(TAG, "Invalid ipv4 address", e);
                             }
+                        }
+                        for (String ipv6Address : serviceInfo.getIpv6Addresses()) {
+                            try {
+                                addresses.add(InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(ipv6Address));
+                            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+                                Log.wtf(TAG, "Invalid ipv6 address", e);
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        if (addresses.size() != 0) {
+                            info.setHostAddresses(addresses);
                             clientInfo.onResolveServiceSucceeded(clientId, info);
-                        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
-                            Log.wtf(TAG, "Invalid address in RESOLVE_SERVICE_SUCCEEDED", e);
+                        } else {
+                            // No address. Notify resolution failure.
                             clientInfo.onResolveServiceFailed(
                                     clientId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
                         }
@@ -1165,12 +1184,45 @@
                             Log.wtf(TAG, "non-DiscoveryManager request in DiscoveryManager event");
                             break;
                         }
-                        final MdnsListener listener = ((DiscoveryManagerRequest) request).mListener;
-                        mMdnsDiscoveryManager.unregisterListener(
-                                listener.getListenedServiceType(), listener);
-                        removeRequestMap(clientId, transactionId, clientInfo);
+                        stopDiscoveryManagerRequest(request, clientId, transactionId, clientInfo);
                         break;
                     }
+                    case NsdManager.SERVICE_UPDATED: {
+                        final MdnsServiceInfo serviceInfo = event.mMdnsServiceInfo;
+                        info.setPort(serviceInfo.getPort());
+
+                        Map<String, String> attrs = serviceInfo.getAttributes();
+                        for (Map.Entry<String, String> kv : attrs.entrySet()) {
+                            final String key = kv.getKey();
+                            try {
+                                info.setAttribute(key, serviceInfo.getAttributeAsBytes(key));
+                            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+                                Log.e(TAG, "Invalid attribute", e);
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        final List<InetAddress> addresses = new ArrayList<>();
+                        for (String ipv4Address : serviceInfo.getIpv4Addresses()) {
+                            try {
+                                addresses.add(InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(ipv4Address));
+                            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+                                Log.wtf(TAG, "Invalid ipv4 address", e);
+                            }
+                        }
+                        for (String ipv6Address : serviceInfo.getIpv6Addresses()) {
+                            try {
+                                addresses.add(InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(ipv6Address));
+                            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+                                Log.wtf(TAG, "Invalid ipv6 address", e);
+                            }
+                        }
+                        info.setHostAddresses(addresses);
+                        clientInfo.onServiceUpdated(clientId, info);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    case NsdManager.SERVICE_UPDATED_LOST:
+                        clientInfo.onServiceUpdatedLost(clientId);
+                        break;
                     default:
                         return false;
                 }
@@ -1228,6 +1280,34 @@
         return sb.toString();
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Check the given service type is valid and construct it to a service type
+     * which can use for discovery / resolution service.
+     *
+     * <p> The valid service type should be 2 labels, or 3 labels if the query is for a
+     * subtype (see RFC6763 7.1). Each label is up to 63 characters and must start with an
+     * underscore; they are alphanumerical characters or dashes or underscore, except the
+     * last one that is just alphanumerical. The last label must be _tcp or _udp.
+     *
+     * @param serviceType the request service type for discovery / resolution service
+     * @return constructed service type or null if the given service type is invalid.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public static String constructServiceType(String serviceType) {
+        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(serviceType)) return null;
+
+        final Pattern serviceTypePattern = Pattern.compile(
+                "^(_[a-zA-Z0-9-_]{1,61}[a-zA-Z0-9]\\.)?"
+                        + "(_[a-zA-Z0-9-_]{1,61}[a-zA-Z0-9]\\._(?:tcp|udp))"
+                        // Drop '.' at the end of service type that is compatible with old backend.
+                        + "\\.?$");
+        final Matcher matcher = serviceTypePattern.matcher(serviceType);
+        if (!matcher.matches()) return null;
+        return matcher.group(1) == null
+                ? matcher.group(2)
+                : matcher.group(1) + "_sub." + matcher.group(2);
+    }
+
     @VisibleForTesting
     NsdService(Context ctx, Handler handler, long cleanupDelayMs) {
         this(ctx, handler, cleanupDelayMs, new Dependencies());
@@ -1265,8 +1345,9 @@
          * @return true if the MdnsDiscoveryManager feature is enabled.
          */
         public boolean isMdnsDiscoveryManagerEnabled(Context context) {
-            return DeviceConfigUtils.isFeatureEnabled(context, NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY,
-                    MDNS_DISCOVERY_MANAGER_VERSION, false /* defaultEnabled */);
+            return isAtLeastU() || DeviceConfigUtils.isFeatureEnabled(context,
+                    NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY, MDNS_DISCOVERY_MANAGER_VERSION,
+                    false /* defaultEnabled */);
         }
 
         /**
@@ -1276,8 +1357,26 @@
          * @return true if the MdnsAdvertiser feature is enabled.
          */
         public boolean isMdnsAdvertiserEnabled(Context context) {
-            return DeviceConfigUtils.isFeatureEnabled(context, NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY,
-                    MDNS_ADVERTISER_VERSION, false /* defaultEnabled */);
+            return isAtLeastU() || DeviceConfigUtils.isFeatureEnabled(context,
+                    NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY, MDNS_ADVERTISER_VERSION, false /* defaultEnabled */);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Get the type allowlist flag value.
+         * @see #MDNS_TYPE_ALLOWLIST_FLAGS
+         */
+        @Nullable
+        public String getTypeAllowlistFlags() {
+            return DeviceConfigUtils.getDeviceConfigProperty(NAMESPACE_TETHERING,
+                    MDNS_TYPE_ALLOWLIST_FLAGS, null);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @see DeviceConfigUtils#isFeatureEnabled(Context, String, String, String, boolean)
+         */
+        public boolean isFeatureEnabled(Context context, String feature) {
+            return DeviceConfigUtils.isFeatureEnabled(context, NAMESPACE_TETHERING,
+                    feature, DeviceConfigUtils.TETHERING_MODULE_NAME, false /* defaultEnabled */);
         }
 
         /**
@@ -1305,6 +1404,41 @@
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Return whether a type is allowlisted to use the Java backend.
+     * @param type The service type
+     * @param flagPrefix One of {@link #MDNS_ADVERTISER_ALLOWLIST_FLAG_PREFIX} or
+     *                   {@link #MDNS_DISCOVERY_MANAGER_ALLOWLIST_FLAG_PREFIX}.
+     */
+    private boolean isTypeAllowlistedForJavaBackend(@Nullable String type,
+            @NonNull String flagPrefix) {
+        if (type == null) return false;
+        final String typesConfig = mDeps.getTypeAllowlistFlags();
+        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(typesConfig)) return false;
+
+        final String mappingPrefix = type + ":";
+        String mappedFlag = null;
+        for (String mapping : TextUtils.split(typesConfig, ",")) {
+            if (mapping.startsWith(mappingPrefix)) {
+                mappedFlag = mapping.substring(mappingPrefix.length());
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (mappedFlag == null) return false;
+
+        return mDeps.isFeatureEnabled(mContext,
+                flagPrefix + mappedFlag + MDNS_ALLOWLIST_FLAG_SUFFIX);
+    }
+
+    private boolean useDiscoveryManagerForType(@Nullable String type) {
+        return isTypeAllowlistedForJavaBackend(type, MDNS_DISCOVERY_MANAGER_ALLOWLIST_FLAG_PREFIX);
+    }
+
+    private boolean useAdvertiserForType(@Nullable String type) {
+        return isTypeAllowlistedForJavaBackend(type, MDNS_ADVERTISER_ALLOWLIST_FLAG_PREFIX);
+    }
+
     public static NsdService create(Context context) {
         HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread(TAG);
         thread.start();
@@ -1660,11 +1794,6 @@
         // The target SDK of this client < Build.VERSION_CODES.S
         private boolean mIsPreSClient = false;
 
-        /*** The service that is registered to listen to its updates */
-        private NsdServiceInfo mRegisteredService;
-        /*** The client id that listen to updates */
-        private int mClientIdForServiceUpdates;
-
         private ClientInfo(INsdManagerCallback cb) {
             mCb = cb;
             if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "New client");
@@ -1695,6 +1824,13 @@
             mIsPreSClient = true;
         }
 
+        private void unregisterMdnsListenerFromRequest(ClientRequest request) {
+            final MdnsListener listener =
+                    ((DiscoveryManagerRequest) request).mListener;
+            mMdnsDiscoveryManager.unregisterListener(
+                    listener.getListenedServiceType(), listener);
+        }
+
         // Remove any pending requests from the global map when we get rid of a client,
         // and send cancellations to the daemon.
         private void expungeAllRequests() {
@@ -1710,10 +1846,7 @@
                 }
 
                 if (request instanceof DiscoveryManagerRequest) {
-                    final MdnsListener listener =
-                            ((DiscoveryManagerRequest) request).mListener;
-                    mMdnsDiscoveryManager.unregisterListener(
-                            listener.getListenedServiceType(), listener);
+                    unregisterMdnsListenerFromRequest(request);
                     continue;
                 }
 
@@ -1755,18 +1888,6 @@
             return -1;
         }
 
-        private void maybeNotifyRegisteredServiceLost(@NonNull NsdServiceInfo info) {
-            if (mRegisteredService == null) return;
-            if (!Objects.equals(mRegisteredService.getServiceName(), info.getServiceName())) return;
-            // Resolved services have a leading dot appended at the beginning of their type, but in
-            // discovered info it's at the end
-            if (!Objects.equals(
-                    mRegisteredService.getServiceType() + ".", "." + info.getServiceType())) {
-                return;
-            }
-            onServiceUpdatedLost(mClientIdForServiceUpdates);
-        }
-
         void onDiscoverServicesStarted(int listenerKey, NsdServiceInfo info) {
             try {
                 mCb.onDiscoverServicesStarted(listenerKey, info);
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsDiscoveryManager.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsDiscoveryManager.java
index 67059e7..fb8af8d 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsDiscoveryManager.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsDiscoveryManager.java
@@ -16,19 +16,25 @@
 
 package com.android.server.connectivity.mdns;
 
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsSocketProvider.isNetworkMatched;
+
 import android.Manifest.permission;
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.annotation.RequiresPermission;
 import android.net.Network;
 import android.text.TextUtils;
 import android.util.ArrayMap;
 import android.util.Log;
+import android.util.Pair;
 
+import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.util.MdnsLogger;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
 
 /**
  * This class keeps tracking the set of registered {@link MdnsServiceBrowserListener} instances, and
@@ -42,12 +48,62 @@
     private final ExecutorProvider executorProvider;
     private final MdnsSocketClientBase socketClient;
 
-    private final Map<String, MdnsServiceTypeClient> serviceTypeClients = new ArrayMap<>();
+    @GuardedBy("this")
+    @NonNull private final PerNetworkServiceTypeClients perNetworkServiceTypeClients;
+
+    private static class PerNetworkServiceTypeClients {
+        private final ArrayMap<Pair<String, Network>, MdnsServiceTypeClient> clients =
+                new ArrayMap<>();
+
+        public void put(@NonNull String serviceType, @Nullable Network network,
+                @NonNull MdnsServiceTypeClient client) {
+            final Pair<String, Network> perNetworkServiceType = new Pair<>(serviceType, network);
+            clients.put(perNetworkServiceType, client);
+        }
+
+        @Nullable
+        public MdnsServiceTypeClient get(@NonNull String serviceType, @Nullable Network network) {
+            final Pair<String, Network> perNetworkServiceType = new Pair<>(serviceType, network);
+            return clients.getOrDefault(perNetworkServiceType, null);
+        }
+
+        public List<MdnsServiceTypeClient> getByServiceType(@NonNull String serviceType) {
+            final List<MdnsServiceTypeClient> list = new ArrayList<>();
+            for (int i = 0; i < clients.size(); i++) {
+                final Pair<String, Network> perNetworkServiceType = clients.keyAt(i);
+                if (serviceType.equals(perNetworkServiceType.first)) {
+                    list.add(clients.valueAt(i));
+                }
+            }
+            return list;
+        }
+
+        public List<MdnsServiceTypeClient> getByMatchingNetwork(@Nullable Network network) {
+            final List<MdnsServiceTypeClient> list = new ArrayList<>();
+            for (int i = 0; i < clients.size(); i++) {
+                final Pair<String, Network> perNetworkServiceType = clients.keyAt(i);
+                if (isNetworkMatched(network, perNetworkServiceType.second)) {
+                    list.add(clients.valueAt(i));
+                }
+            }
+            return list;
+        }
+
+        public void remove(@NonNull MdnsServiceTypeClient client) {
+            final int index = clients.indexOfValue(client);
+            clients.removeAt(index);
+        }
+
+        public boolean isEmpty() {
+            return clients.isEmpty();
+        }
+    }
 
     public MdnsDiscoveryManager(@NonNull ExecutorProvider executorProvider,
             @NonNull MdnsSocketClientBase socketClient) {
         this.executorProvider = executorProvider;
         this.socketClient = socketClient;
+        perNetworkServiceTypeClients = new PerNetworkServiceTypeClients();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -67,7 +123,7 @@
         LOGGER.log(
                 "Registering listener for subtypes: %s",
                 TextUtils.join(",", searchOptions.getSubtypes()));
-        if (serviceTypeClients.isEmpty()) {
+        if (perNetworkServiceTypeClients.isEmpty()) {
             // First listener. Starts the socket client.
             try {
                 socketClient.startDiscovery();
@@ -77,16 +133,18 @@
             }
         }
         // Request the network for discovery.
-        socketClient.notifyNetworkRequested(listener, searchOptions.getNetwork());
-
-        // All listeners of the same service types shares the same MdnsServiceTypeClient.
-        MdnsServiceTypeClient serviceTypeClient = serviceTypeClients.get(serviceType);
-        if (serviceTypeClient == null) {
-            serviceTypeClient = createServiceTypeClient(serviceType);
-            serviceTypeClients.put(serviceType, serviceTypeClient);
-        }
-        // TODO(b/264634275): Wait for a socket to be created before sending packets.
-        serviceTypeClient.startSendAndReceive(listener, searchOptions);
+        socketClient.notifyNetworkRequested(listener, searchOptions.getNetwork(), network -> {
+            synchronized (this) {
+                // All listeners of the same service types shares the same MdnsServiceTypeClient.
+                MdnsServiceTypeClient serviceTypeClient =
+                        perNetworkServiceTypeClients.get(serviceType, network);
+                if (serviceTypeClient == null) {
+                    serviceTypeClient = createServiceTypeClient(serviceType, network);
+                    perNetworkServiceTypeClients.put(serviceType, network, serviceTypeClient);
+                }
+                serviceTypeClient.startSendAndReceive(listener, searchOptions);
+            }
+        });
     }
 
     /**
@@ -101,17 +159,21 @@
             @NonNull String serviceType, @NonNull MdnsServiceBrowserListener listener) {
         LOGGER.log("Unregistering listener for service type: %s", serviceType);
         if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "Unregistering listener for serviceType:" + serviceType);
-        MdnsServiceTypeClient serviceTypeClient = serviceTypeClients.get(serviceType);
-        if (serviceTypeClient == null) {
+        final List<MdnsServiceTypeClient> serviceTypeClients =
+                perNetworkServiceTypeClients.getByServiceType(serviceType);
+        if (serviceTypeClients.isEmpty()) {
             return;
         }
-        if (serviceTypeClient.stopSendAndReceive(listener)) {
-            // No listener is registered for the service type anymore, remove it from the list of
-            // the service type clients.
-            serviceTypeClients.remove(serviceType);
-            if (serviceTypeClients.isEmpty()) {
-                // No discovery request. Stops the socket client.
-                socketClient.stopDiscovery();
+        for (int i = 0; i < serviceTypeClients.size(); i++) {
+            final MdnsServiceTypeClient serviceTypeClient = serviceTypeClients.get(i);
+            if (serviceTypeClient.stopSendAndReceive(listener)) {
+                // No listener is registered for the service type anymore, remove it from the list
+                // of the service type clients.
+                perNetworkServiceTypeClients.remove(serviceTypeClient);
+                if (perNetworkServiceTypeClients.isEmpty()) {
+                    // No discovery request. Stops the socket client.
+                    socketClient.stopDiscovery();
+                }
             }
         }
         // Unrequested the network.
@@ -121,22 +183,26 @@
     @Override
     public synchronized void onResponseReceived(@NonNull MdnsPacket packet,
             int interfaceIndex, Network network) {
-        for (MdnsServiceTypeClient serviceTypeClient : serviceTypeClients.values()) {
+        for (MdnsServiceTypeClient serviceTypeClient
+                : perNetworkServiceTypeClients.getByMatchingNetwork(network)) {
             serviceTypeClient.processResponse(packet, interfaceIndex, network);
         }
     }
 
     @Override
-    public synchronized void onFailedToParseMdnsResponse(int receivedPacketNumber, int errorCode) {
-        for (MdnsServiceTypeClient serviceTypeClient : serviceTypeClients.values()) {
+    public synchronized void onFailedToParseMdnsResponse(int receivedPacketNumber, int errorCode,
+            Network network) {
+        for (MdnsServiceTypeClient serviceTypeClient
+                : perNetworkServiceTypeClients.getByMatchingNetwork(network)) {
             serviceTypeClient.onFailedToParseMdnsResponse(receivedPacketNumber, errorCode);
         }
     }
 
     @VisibleForTesting
-    MdnsServiceTypeClient createServiceTypeClient(@NonNull String serviceType) {
+    MdnsServiceTypeClient createServiceTypeClient(@NonNull String serviceType,
+            @Nullable Network network) {
         return new MdnsServiceTypeClient(
                 serviceType, socketClient,
-                executorProvider.newServiceTypeClientSchedulerExecutor());
+                executorProvider.newServiceTypeClientSchedulerExecutor(), network);
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsMultinetworkSocketClient.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsMultinetworkSocketClient.java
index 93972d9..5254342 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsMultinetworkSocketClient.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsMultinetworkSocketClient.java
@@ -63,6 +63,12 @@
     }
 
     private class InterfaceSocketCallback implements MdnsSocketProvider.SocketCallback {
+        private final SocketCreationCallback mSocketCreationCallback;
+
+        InterfaceSocketCallback(SocketCreationCallback socketCreationCallback) {
+            mSocketCreationCallback = socketCreationCallback;
+        }
+
         @Override
         public void onSocketCreated(@NonNull Network network,
                 @NonNull MdnsInterfaceSocket socket, @NonNull List<LinkAddress> addresses) {
@@ -76,6 +82,7 @@
             }
             socket.addPacketHandler(handler);
             mActiveNetworkSockets.put(socket, network);
+            mSocketCreationCallback.onSocketCreated(network);
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -114,10 +121,11 @@
      * @param listener the listener for discovery.
      * @param network the target network for discovery. Null means discovery on all possible
      *                interfaces.
+     * @param socketCreationCallback the callback to notify socket creation.
      */
     @Override
     public void notifyNetworkRequested(@NonNull MdnsServiceBrowserListener listener,
-            @Nullable Network network) {
+            @Nullable Network network, @NonNull SocketCreationCallback socketCreationCallback) {
         ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(mHandler);
         InterfaceSocketCallback callback = mRequestedNetworks.get(listener);
         if (callback != null) {
@@ -125,7 +133,7 @@
         }
 
         if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "notifyNetworkRequested: network=" + network);
-        callback = new InterfaceSocketCallback();
+        callback = new InterfaceSocketCallback(socketCreationCallback);
         mRequestedNetworks.put(listener, callback);
         mSocketProvider.requestSocket(network, callback);
     }
@@ -173,7 +181,7 @@
             if (e.code != MdnsResponseErrorCode.ERROR_NOT_RESPONSE_MESSAGE) {
                 Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage(), e);
                 if (mCallback != null) {
-                    mCallback.onFailedToParseMdnsResponse(packetNumber, e.code);
+                    mCallback.onFailedToParseMdnsResponse(packetNumber, e.code, network);
                 }
             }
             return;
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponse.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponse.java
index a6e3762..be2555b 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponse.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponse.java
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.LinkedList;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -36,8 +37,8 @@
     private final List<MdnsPointerRecord> pointerRecords;
     private MdnsServiceRecord serviceRecord;
     private MdnsTextRecord textRecord;
-    private MdnsInetAddressRecord inet4AddressRecord;
-    private MdnsInetAddressRecord inet6AddressRecord;
+    @NonNull private List<MdnsInetAddressRecord> inet4AddressRecords;
+    @NonNull private List<MdnsInetAddressRecord> inet6AddressRecords;
     private long lastUpdateTime;
     private final int interfaceIndex;
     @Nullable private final Network network;
@@ -49,6 +50,8 @@
         lastUpdateTime = now;
         records = new LinkedList<>();
         pointerRecords = new LinkedList<>();
+        inet4AddressRecords = new ArrayList<>();
+        inet6AddressRecords = new ArrayList<>();
         this.interfaceIndex = interfaceIndex;
         this.network = network;
         this.serviceName = serviceName;
@@ -59,8 +62,8 @@
         pointerRecords = new ArrayList<>(base.pointerRecords);
         serviceRecord = base.serviceRecord;
         textRecord = base.textRecord;
-        inet4AddressRecord = base.inet4AddressRecord;
-        inet6AddressRecord = base.inet6AddressRecord;
+        inet4AddressRecords = new ArrayList<>(base.inet4AddressRecords);
+        inet6AddressRecords = new ArrayList<>(base.inet6AddressRecords);
         lastUpdateTime = base.lastUpdateTime;
         serviceName = base.serviceName;
         interfaceIndex = base.interfaceIndex;
@@ -94,8 +97,8 @@
             if (recordsAreSame(pointerRecord, pointerRecords.get(existing))) {
                 return false;
             }
-            pointerRecords.remove(existing);
-            records.remove(existing);
+            final MdnsRecord record = pointerRecords.remove(existing);
+            records.remove(record);
         }
         pointerRecords.add(pointerRecord);
         records.add(pointerRecord);
@@ -201,46 +204,60 @@
         return textRecord != null;
     }
 
-    /** Sets the IPv4 address record. */
-    public synchronized boolean setInet4AddressRecord(
-            @Nullable MdnsInetAddressRecord newInet4AddressRecord) {
-        if (recordsAreSame(this.inet4AddressRecord, newInet4AddressRecord)) {
-            return false;
+    /** Add the IPv4 address record. */
+    public synchronized boolean addInet4AddressRecord(
+            @NonNull MdnsInetAddressRecord newInet4AddressRecord) {
+        final int existing = inet4AddressRecords.indexOf(newInet4AddressRecord);
+        if (existing >= 0) {
+            if (recordsAreSame(newInet4AddressRecord, inet4AddressRecords.get(existing))) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            final MdnsRecord record = inet4AddressRecords.remove(existing);
+            records.remove(record);
         }
-        if (this.inet4AddressRecord != null) {
-            records.remove(this.inet4AddressRecord);
-            this.inet4AddressRecord = null;
-        }
-        if (newInet4AddressRecord != null && newInet4AddressRecord.getInet4Address() != null) {
-            this.inet4AddressRecord = newInet4AddressRecord;
-            records.add(this.inet4AddressRecord);
-        }
+        inet4AddressRecords.add(newInet4AddressRecord);
+        records.add(newInet4AddressRecord);
         return true;
     }
 
-    /** Gets the IPv4 address record. */
+    /** Gets the IPv4 address records. */
+    @NonNull
+    public synchronized List<MdnsInetAddressRecord> getInet4AddressRecords() {
+        return Collections.unmodifiableList(inet4AddressRecords);
+    }
+
+    /** Return the first IPv4 address record or null if no record. */
+    @Nullable
     public synchronized MdnsInetAddressRecord getInet4AddressRecord() {
-        return inet4AddressRecord;
+        return inet4AddressRecords.isEmpty() ? null : inet4AddressRecords.get(0);
     }
 
+    /** Check whether response has IPv4 address record */
     public synchronized boolean hasInet4AddressRecord() {
-        return inet4AddressRecord != null;
+        return !inet4AddressRecords.isEmpty();
     }
 
-    /** Sets the IPv6 address record. */
-    public synchronized boolean setInet6AddressRecord(
-            @Nullable MdnsInetAddressRecord newInet6AddressRecord) {
-        if (recordsAreSame(this.inet6AddressRecord, newInet6AddressRecord)) {
-            return false;
+    /** Clear all IPv4 address records */
+    synchronized void clearInet4AddressRecords() {
+        for (MdnsInetAddressRecord record : inet4AddressRecords) {
+            records.remove(record);
         }
-        if (this.inet6AddressRecord != null) {
-            records.remove(this.inet6AddressRecord);
-            this.inet6AddressRecord = null;
+        inet4AddressRecords.clear();
+    }
+
+    /** Sets the IPv6 address records. */
+    public synchronized boolean addInet6AddressRecord(
+            @NonNull MdnsInetAddressRecord newInet6AddressRecord) {
+        final int existing = inet6AddressRecords.indexOf(newInet6AddressRecord);
+        if (existing >= 0) {
+            if (recordsAreSame(newInet6AddressRecord, inet6AddressRecords.get(existing))) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            final MdnsRecord record = inet6AddressRecords.remove(existing);
+            records.remove(record);
         }
-        if (newInet6AddressRecord != null && newInet6AddressRecord.getInet6Address() != null) {
-            this.inet6AddressRecord = newInet6AddressRecord;
-            records.add(this.inet6AddressRecord);
-        }
+        inet6AddressRecords.add(newInet6AddressRecord);
+        records.add(newInet6AddressRecord);
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -260,13 +277,28 @@
         return network;
     }
 
-    /** Gets the IPv6 address record. */
-    public synchronized MdnsInetAddressRecord getInet6AddressRecord() {
-        return inet6AddressRecord;
+    /** Gets all IPv6 address records. */
+    public synchronized List<MdnsInetAddressRecord> getInet6AddressRecords() {
+        return Collections.unmodifiableList(inet6AddressRecords);
     }
 
+    /** Return the first IPv6 address record or null if no record. */
+    @Nullable
+    public synchronized MdnsInetAddressRecord getInet6AddressRecord() {
+        return inet6AddressRecords.isEmpty() ? null : inet6AddressRecords.get(0);
+    }
+
+    /** Check whether response has IPv6 address record */
     public synchronized boolean hasInet6AddressRecord() {
-        return inet6AddressRecord != null;
+        return !inet6AddressRecords.isEmpty();
+    }
+
+    /** Clear all IPv6 address records */
+    synchronized void clearInet6AddressRecords() {
+        for (MdnsInetAddressRecord record : inet6AddressRecords) {
+            records.remove(record);
+        }
+        inet6AddressRecords.clear();
     }
 
     /** Gets all of the records. */
@@ -283,22 +315,22 @@
         if (this.serviceRecord == null) return false;
         boolean dropAddressRecords = false;
 
-        if (this.inet4AddressRecord != null) {
+        for (MdnsInetAddressRecord inetAddressRecord : getInet4AddressRecords()) {
             if (!Arrays.equals(
-                    this.serviceRecord.getServiceHost(), this.inet4AddressRecord.getName())) {
+                    this.serviceRecord.getServiceHost(), inetAddressRecord.getName())) {
                 dropAddressRecords = true;
             }
         }
-        if (this.inet6AddressRecord != null) {
+        for (MdnsInetAddressRecord inetAddressRecord : getInet6AddressRecords()) {
             if (!Arrays.equals(
-                    this.serviceRecord.getServiceHost(), this.inet6AddressRecord.getName())) {
+                    this.serviceRecord.getServiceHost(), inetAddressRecord.getName())) {
                 dropAddressRecords = true;
             }
         }
 
         if (dropAddressRecords) {
-            setInet4AddressRecord(null);
-            setInet6AddressRecord(null);
+            clearInet4AddressRecords();
+            clearInet6AddressRecords();
             return true;
         }
         return false;
@@ -312,7 +344,7 @@
     public synchronized boolean isComplete() {
         return (serviceRecord != null)
                 && (textRecord != null)
-                && (inet4AddressRecord != null || inet6AddressRecord != null);
+                && (!inet4AddressRecords.isEmpty() || !inet6AddressRecords.isEmpty());
     }
 
     /**
@@ -378,13 +410,13 @@
             ++count;
         }
 
-        if (inet4AddressRecord != null) {
-            inet4AddressRecord.write(writer, now);
+        for (MdnsInetAddressRecord inetAddressRecord : inet4AddressRecords) {
+            inetAddressRecord.write(writer, now);
             ++count;
         }
 
-        if (inet6AddressRecord != null) {
-            inet6AddressRecord.write(writer, now);
+        for (MdnsInetAddressRecord inetAddressRecord : inet6AddressRecords) {
+            inetAddressRecord.write(writer, now);
             ++count;
         }
 
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponseDecoder.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponseDecoder.java
index 7878b0b..0151202 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponseDecoder.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponseDecoder.java
@@ -205,39 +205,79 @@
             }
         }
 
-        // Loop 3: find A and AAAA records, which reference the host name in the SRV record.
+        // Loop 3-1: find A and AAAA records and clear addresses if the cache-flush bit set, which
+        //           reference the host name in the SRV record.
+        final List<MdnsInetAddressRecord> inetRecords = new ArrayList<>();
         for (MdnsRecord record : records) {
             if (record instanceof MdnsInetAddressRecord) {
                 MdnsInetAddressRecord inetRecord = (MdnsInetAddressRecord) record;
+                inetRecords.add(inetRecord);
                 if (allowMultipleSrvRecordsPerHost) {
                     List<MdnsResponse> matchingResponses =
                             findResponsesWithHostName(responses, inetRecord.getName());
                     for (MdnsResponse response : matchingResponses) {
-                        if (assignInetRecord(response, inetRecord)) {
-                            modified.add(response);
+                        // Per RFC6762 10.2, clear all address records if the cache-flush bit set.
+                        // This bit, the cache-flush bit, tells neighboring hosts
+                        // that this is not a shared record type.  Instead of merging this new
+                        // record additively into the cache in addition to any previous records with
+                        // the same name, rrtype, and rrclass, all old records with that name,
+                        // rrtype, and rrclass that were received more than one second ago are
+                        // declared invalid, and marked to expire from the cache in one second.
+                        if (inetRecord.getCacheFlush()) {
+                            response.clearInet4AddressRecords();
+                            response.clearInet6AddressRecords();
                         }
                     }
                 } else {
                     MdnsResponse response =
                             findResponseWithHostName(responses, inetRecord.getName());
                     if (response != null) {
-                        if (assignInetRecord(response, inetRecord)) {
-                            modified.add(response);
+                        // Per RFC6762 10.2, clear all address records if the cache-flush bit set.
+                        // This bit, the cache-flush bit, tells neighboring hosts
+                        // that this is not a shared record type.  Instead of merging this new
+                        // record additively into the cache in addition to any previous records with
+                        // the same name, rrtype, and rrclass, all old records with that name,
+                        // rrtype, and rrclass that were received more than one second ago are
+                        // declared invalid, and marked to expire from the cache in one second.
+                        if (inetRecord.getCacheFlush()) {
+                            response.clearInet4AddressRecords();
+                            response.clearInet6AddressRecords();
                         }
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
 
+        // Loop 3-2: Assign addresses, which reference the host name in the SRV record.
+        for (MdnsInetAddressRecord inetRecord : inetRecords) {
+            if (allowMultipleSrvRecordsPerHost) {
+                List<MdnsResponse> matchingResponses =
+                        findResponsesWithHostName(responses, inetRecord.getName());
+                for (MdnsResponse response : matchingResponses) {
+                    if (assignInetRecord(response, inetRecord)) {
+                        modified.add(response);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                MdnsResponse response =
+                        findResponseWithHostName(responses, inetRecord.getName());
+                if (response != null) {
+                    if (assignInetRecord(response, inetRecord)) {
+                        modified.add(response);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
         return modified;
     }
 
     private static boolean assignInetRecord(
             MdnsResponse response, MdnsInetAddressRecord inetRecord) {
         if (inetRecord.getInet4Address() != null) {
-            return response.setInet4AddressRecord(inetRecord);
+            return response.addInet4AddressRecord(inetRecord);
         } else if (inetRecord.getInet6Address() != null) {
-            return response.setInet6AddressRecord(inetRecord);
+            return response.addInet6AddressRecord(inetRecord);
         }
         return false;
     }
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceInfo.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceInfo.java
index 938fc3f..78df6df 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceInfo.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceInfo.java
@@ -31,10 +31,10 @@
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.TreeMap;
 
 /**
  * A class representing a discovered mDNS service instance.
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@
                             source.createStringArrayList(),
                             source.createStringArray(),
                             source.readInt(),
-                            source.readString(),
-                            source.readString(),
+                            source.createStringArrayList(),
+                            source.createStringArrayList(),
                             source.createStringArrayList(),
                             source.createTypedArrayList(TextEntry.CREATOR),
                             source.readInt(),
@@ -76,10 +76,10 @@
     private final List<String> subtypes;
     private final String[] hostName;
     private final int port;
-    @Nullable
-    private final String ipv4Address;
-    @Nullable
-    private final String ipv6Address;
+    @NonNull
+    private final List<String> ipv4Addresses;
+    @NonNull
+    private final List<String> ipv6Addresses;
     final List<String> textStrings;
     @Nullable
     final List<TextEntry> textEntries;
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@
                 subtypes,
                 hostName,
                 port,
-                ipv4Address,
-                ipv6Address,
+                List.of(ipv4Address),
+                List.of(ipv6Address),
                 textStrings,
                 /* textEntries= */ null,
                 /* interfaceIndex= */ INTERFACE_INDEX_UNSPECIFIED,
@@ -130,8 +130,8 @@
                 subtypes,
                 hostName,
                 port,
-                ipv4Address,
-                ipv6Address,
+                List.of(ipv4Address),
+                List.of(ipv6Address),
                 textStrings,
                 textEntries,
                 /* interfaceIndex= */ INTERFACE_INDEX_UNSPECIFIED,
@@ -160,8 +160,8 @@
                 subtypes,
                 hostName,
                 port,
-                ipv4Address,
-                ipv6Address,
+                List.of(ipv4Address),
+                List.of(ipv6Address),
                 textStrings,
                 textEntries,
                 interfaceIndex,
@@ -179,8 +179,8 @@
             @Nullable List<String> subtypes,
             String[] hostName,
             int port,
-            @Nullable String ipv4Address,
-            @Nullable String ipv6Address,
+            @NonNull List<String> ipv4Addresses,
+            @NonNull List<String> ipv6Addresses,
             @Nullable List<String> textStrings,
             @Nullable List<TextEntry> textEntries,
             int interfaceIndex,
@@ -193,8 +193,8 @@
         }
         this.hostName = hostName;
         this.port = port;
-        this.ipv4Address = ipv4Address;
-        this.ipv6Address = ipv6Address;
+        this.ipv4Addresses = new ArrayList<>(ipv4Addresses);
+        this.ipv6Addresses = new ArrayList<>(ipv6Addresses);
         this.textStrings = new ArrayList<>();
         if (textStrings != null) {
             this.textStrings.addAll(textStrings);
@@ -205,17 +205,14 @@
         // compatibility. We should prefer only {@code textEntries} if it's not null.
         List<TextEntry> entries =
                 (this.textEntries != null) ? this.textEntries : parseTextStrings(this.textStrings);
-        Map<String, byte[]> attributes = new HashMap<>(entries.size());
+        // The map of attributes is case-insensitive.
+        final Map<String, byte[]> attributes = new TreeMap<>(String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);
         for (TextEntry entry : entries) {
-            String key = entry.getKey().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
-
             // Per https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6763#section-6.4, only the first entry
             // of the same key should be accepted:
             // If a client receives a TXT record containing the same key more than once, then the
             // client MUST silently ignore all but the first occurrence of that attribute.
-            if (!attributes.containsKey(key)) {
-                attributes.put(key, entry.getValue());
-            }
+            attributes.putIfAbsent(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
         }
         this.attributes = Collections.unmodifiableMap(attributes);
         this.interfaceIndex = interfaceIndex;
@@ -263,16 +260,41 @@
         return port;
     }
 
-    /** Returns the IPV4 address of this service instance. */
+    /** Returns the IPV4 addresses of this service instance. */
+    @NonNull
+    public List<String> getIpv4Addresses() {
+        return Collections.unmodifiableList(ipv4Addresses);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the first IPV4 address of this service instance.
+     *
+     * @deprecated Use {@link #getIpv4Addresses()} to get the entire list of IPV4
+     * addresses for
+     * the host.
+     */
     @Nullable
+    @Deprecated
     public String getIpv4Address() {
-        return ipv4Address;
+        return ipv4Addresses.isEmpty() ? null : ipv4Addresses.get(0);
     }
 
     /** Returns the IPV6 address of this service instance. */
+    @NonNull
+    public List<String> getIpv6Addresses() {
+        return Collections.unmodifiableList(ipv6Addresses);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the first IPV6 address of this service instance.
+     *
+     * @deprecated Use {@link #getIpv6Addresses()} to get the entire list of IPV6 addresses for
+     * the host.
+     */
     @Nullable
+    @Deprecated
     public String getIpv6Address() {
-        return ipv6Address;
+        return ipv6Addresses.isEmpty() ? null : ipv6Addresses.get(0);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -311,12 +333,12 @@
      */
     @Nullable
     public byte[] getAttributeAsBytes(@NonNull String key) {
-        return attributes.get(key.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
+        return attributes.get(key);
     }
 
     /** Returns an immutable map of all attributes. */
     public Map<String, String> getAttributes() {
-        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>(attributes.size());
+        Map<String, String> map = new TreeMap<>(String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);
         for (Map.Entry<String, byte[]> kv : attributes.entrySet()) {
             final byte[] value = kv.getValue();
             map.put(kv.getKey(), value == null ? null : new String(value, UTF_8));
@@ -336,8 +358,8 @@
         out.writeStringList(subtypes);
         out.writeStringArray(hostName);
         out.writeInt(port);
-        out.writeString(ipv4Address);
-        out.writeString(ipv6Address);
+        out.writeStringList(ipv4Addresses);
+        out.writeStringList(ipv6Addresses);
         out.writeStringList(textStrings);
         out.writeTypedList(textEntries);
         out.writeInt(interfaceIndex);
@@ -346,13 +368,16 @@
 
     @Override
     public String toString() {
-        return String.format(
-                Locale.ROOT,
-                "Name: %s, subtypes: %s, ip: %s, port: %d",
-                serviceInstanceName,
-                TextUtils.join(",", subtypes),
-                ipv4Address,
-                port);
+        return "Name: " + serviceInstanceName
+                + ", type: " + TextUtils.join(".", serviceType)
+                + ", subtypes: " + TextUtils.join(",", subtypes)
+                + ", ip: " + ipv4Addresses
+                + ", ipv6: " + ipv6Addresses
+                + ", port: " + port
+                + ", interfaceIndex: " + interfaceIndex
+                + ", network: " + network
+                + ", textStrings: " + textStrings
+                + ", textEntries: " + textEntries;
     }
 
 
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceTypeClient.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceTypeClient.java
index f886948..f87804b 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceTypeClient.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceTypeClient.java
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
     private final MdnsSocketClientBase socketClient;
     private final MdnsResponseDecoder responseDecoder;
     private final ScheduledExecutorService executor;
+    @Nullable private final Network network;
     private final Object lock = new Object();
     private final ArrayMap<MdnsServiceBrowserListener, MdnsSearchOptions> listeners =
             new ArrayMap<>();
@@ -88,8 +89,9 @@
     public MdnsServiceTypeClient(
             @NonNull String serviceType,
             @NonNull MdnsSocketClientBase socketClient,
-            @NonNull ScheduledExecutorService executor) {
-        this(serviceType, socketClient, executor, new MdnsResponseDecoder.Clock());
+            @NonNull ScheduledExecutorService executor,
+            @Nullable Network network) {
+        this(serviceType, socketClient, executor, new MdnsResponseDecoder.Clock(), network);
     }
 
     @VisibleForTesting
@@ -97,13 +99,15 @@
             @NonNull String serviceType,
             @NonNull MdnsSocketClientBase socketClient,
             @NonNull ScheduledExecutorService executor,
-            @NonNull MdnsResponseDecoder.Clock clock) {
+            @NonNull MdnsResponseDecoder.Clock clock,
+            @Nullable Network network) {
         this.serviceType = serviceType;
         this.socketClient = socketClient;
         this.executor = executor;
         this.serviceTypeLabels = TextUtils.split(serviceType, "\\.");
         this.responseDecoder = new MdnsResponseDecoder(clock, serviceTypeLabels);
         this.clock = clock;
+        this.network = network;
     }
 
     private static MdnsServiceInfo buildMdnsServiceInfoFromResponse(
@@ -115,15 +119,19 @@
             port = response.getServiceRecord().getServicePort();
         }
 
-        String ipv4Address = null;
-        String ipv6Address = null;
+        final List<String> ipv4Addresses = new ArrayList<>();
+        final List<String> ipv6Addresses = new ArrayList<>();
         if (response.hasInet4AddressRecord()) {
-            Inet4Address inet4Address = response.getInet4AddressRecord().getInet4Address();
-            ipv4Address = (inet4Address == null) ? null : inet4Address.getHostAddress();
+            for (MdnsInetAddressRecord inetAddressRecord : response.getInet4AddressRecords()) {
+                final Inet4Address inet4Address = inetAddressRecord.getInet4Address();
+                ipv4Addresses.add((inet4Address == null) ? null : inet4Address.getHostAddress());
+            }
         }
         if (response.hasInet6AddressRecord()) {
-            Inet6Address inet6Address = response.getInet6AddressRecord().getInet6Address();
-            ipv6Address = (inet6Address == null) ? null : inet6Address.getHostAddress();
+            for (MdnsInetAddressRecord inetAddressRecord : response.getInet6AddressRecords()) {
+                final Inet6Address inet6Address = inetAddressRecord.getInet6Address();
+                ipv6Addresses.add((inet6Address == null) ? null : inet6Address.getHostAddress());
+            }
         }
         String serviceInstanceName = response.getServiceInstanceName();
         if (serviceInstanceName == null) {
@@ -143,8 +151,8 @@
                 response.getSubtypes(),
                 hostName,
                 port,
-                ipv4Address,
-                ipv6Address,
+                ipv4Addresses,
+                ipv6Addresses,
                 textStrings,
                 textEntries,
                 response.getInterfaceIndex(),
@@ -200,7 +208,9 @@
      */
     public boolean stopSendAndReceive(@NonNull MdnsServiceBrowserListener listener) {
         synchronized (lock) {
-            listeners.remove(listener);
+            if (listeners.remove(listener) == null) {
+                return listeners.isEmpty();
+            }
             if (listeners.isEmpty() && requestTaskFuture != null) {
                 requestTaskFuture.cancel(true);
                 requestTaskFuture = null;
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketClient.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketClient.java
index c03e6aa..783b18a 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketClient.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketClient.java
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@
             LOGGER.w(String.format("Error while decoding %s packet (%d): %d",
                     responseType, packetNumber, e.code));
             if (callback != null) {
-                callback.onFailedToParseMdnsResponse(packetNumber, e.code);
+                callback.onFailedToParseMdnsResponse(packetNumber, e.code, network);
             }
             return e.code;
         }
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketClientBase.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketClientBase.java
index 796dc83..ebafc49 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketClientBase.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketClientBase.java
@@ -64,7 +64,9 @@
 
     /*** Notify that the given network is requested for mdns discovery / resolution */
     default void notifyNetworkRequested(@NonNull MdnsServiceBrowserListener listener,
-            @Nullable Network network) { }
+            @Nullable Network network, @NonNull SocketCreationCallback socketCreationCallback) {
+        socketCreationCallback.onSocketCreated(network);
+    }
 
     /*** Notify that the network is unrequested */
     default void notifyNetworkUnrequested(@NonNull MdnsServiceBrowserListener listener) { }
@@ -76,6 +78,13 @@
                 @Nullable Network network);
 
         /*** Parse a mdns response failed */
-        void onFailedToParseMdnsResponse(int receivedPacketNumber, int errorCode);
+        void onFailedToParseMdnsResponse(int receivedPacketNumber, int errorCode,
+                @Nullable Network network);
+    }
+
+    /*** Callback for requested socket creation  */
+    interface SocketCreationCallback {
+        /*** Notify requested socket is created */
+        void onSocketCreated(@Nullable Network network);
     }
 }
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetServiceImpl.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetServiceImpl.java
index f6a55c8..e7af569 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetServiceImpl.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetServiceImpl.java
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
     @Override
     public String[] getAvailableInterfaces() throws RemoteException {
         PermissionUtils.enforceAccessNetworkStatePermission(mContext, TAG);
-        return mTracker.getInterfaces(checkUseRestrictedNetworksPermission());
+        return mTracker.getClientModeInterfaces(checkUseRestrictedNetworksPermission());
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetTracker.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetTracker.java
index 852cf42..d520757 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetTracker.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetTracker.java
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@
         return mFactory.hasInterface(iface);
     }
 
-    String[] getInterfaces(boolean includeRestricted) {
+    String[] getClientModeInterfaces(boolean includeRestricted) {
         return mFactory.getAvailableInterfaces(includeRestricted);
     }
 
@@ -428,9 +428,12 @@
                 // Remote process has already died
                 return;
             }
-            for (String iface : getInterfaces(canUseRestrictedNetworks)) {
+            for (String iface : getClientModeInterfaces(canUseRestrictedNetworks)) {
                 unicastInterfaceStateChange(listener, iface);
             }
+            if (mTetheringInterfaceMode == INTERFACE_MODE_SERVER) {
+                unicastInterfaceStateChange(listener, mTetheringInterface);
+            }
 
             unicastEthernetStateChange(listener, mEthernetState);
         });
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsFactory.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsFactory.java
index e0abdf1..5952eae 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsFactory.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsFactory.java
@@ -34,8 +34,6 @@
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.ProtocolException;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 
@@ -147,36 +145,6 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Get a set of interfaces containing specified ifaces and stacked interfaces.
-     *
-     * <p>The added stacked interfaces are ifaces stacked on top of the specified ones, or ifaces
-     * on which the specified ones are stacked. Stacked interfaces are those noted with
-     * {@link #noteStackedIface(String, String)}, but only interfaces noted before this method
-     * is called are guaranteed to be included.
-     */
-    public String[] augmentWithStackedInterfaces(@Nullable String[] requiredIfaces) {
-        if (requiredIfaces == NetworkStats.INTERFACES_ALL) {
-            return null;
-        }
-
-        HashSet<String> relatedIfaces = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(requiredIfaces));
-        // ConcurrentHashMap's EntrySet iterators are "guaranteed to traverse
-        // elements as they existed upon construction exactly once, and may
-        // (but are not guaranteed to) reflect any modifications subsequent to construction".
-        // This is enough here.
-        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : mStackedIfaces.entrySet()) {
-            if (relatedIfaces.contains(entry.getKey())) {
-                relatedIfaces.add(entry.getValue());
-            } else if (relatedIfaces.contains(entry.getValue())) {
-                relatedIfaces.add(entry.getKey());
-            }
-        }
-
-        String[] outArray = new String[relatedIfaces.size()];
-        return relatedIfaces.toArray(outArray);
-    }
-
-    /**
      * Applies 464xlat adjustments with ifaces noted with {@link #noteStackedIface(String, String)}.
      * @see NetworkStats#apply464xlatAdjustments(NetworkStats, NetworkStats, Map)
      */
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsService.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsService.java
index 9176ec2..961337d 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsService.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsService.java
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@
 import android.net.TetherStatsParcel;
 import android.net.TetheringManager;
 import android.net.TrafficStats;
+import android.net.TransportInfo;
 import android.net.UnderlyingNetworkInfo;
 import android.net.Uri;
 import android.net.netstats.IUsageCallback;
@@ -113,6 +114,7 @@
 import android.net.netstats.provider.INetworkStatsProvider;
 import android.net.netstats.provider.INetworkStatsProviderCallback;
 import android.net.netstats.provider.NetworkStatsProvider;
+import android.net.wifi.WifiInfo;
 import android.os.Binder;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Bundle;
@@ -537,7 +539,8 @@
                                     BroadcastOptions.makeBasic())
                                     .setDeliveryGroupPolicy(
                                             ConstantsShim.DELIVERY_GROUP_POLICY_MOST_RECENT)
-                                    .setDeferUntilActive(true)
+                                    .setDeferralPolicy(
+                                            ConstantsShim.DEFERRAL_POLICY_UNTIL_ACTIVE)
                                     .toBundle();
                         } catch (UnsupportedApiLevelException e) {
                             Log.wtf(TAG, "Using unsupported API" + e);
@@ -1729,11 +1732,7 @@
         PermissionUtils.enforceNetworkStackPermission(mContext);
         try {
             final String[] ifaceArray = getAllIfacesSinceBoot(transport);
-            // TODO(b/215633405) : mMobileIfaces and mWifiIfaces already contain the stacked
-            // interfaces, so this is not useful, remove it.
-            final String[] ifacesToQuery =
-                    mStatsFactory.augmentWithStackedInterfaces(ifaceArray);
-            final NetworkStats stats = getNetworkStatsUidDetail(ifacesToQuery);
+            final NetworkStats stats = getNetworkStatsUidDetail(ifaceArray);
             // Clear the interfaces of the stats before returning, so callers won't get this
             // information. This is because no caller needs this information for now, and it
             // makes it easier to change the implementation later by using the histories in the
@@ -2125,6 +2124,14 @@
             final NetworkIdentity ident = NetworkIdentity.buildNetworkIdentity(mContext, snapshot,
                     isDefault, ratType);
 
+            // If WifiInfo contains a null network key then this identity should not be added into
+            // the network identity set. See b/266598304.
+            final TransportInfo transportInfo = snapshot.getNetworkCapabilities()
+                    .getTransportInfo();
+            if (transportInfo instanceof WifiInfo) {
+                final WifiInfo info = (WifiInfo) transportInfo;
+                if (info.getNetworkKey() == null) continue;
+            }
             // Traffic occurring on the base interface is always counted for
             // both total usage and UID details.
             final String baseIface = snapshot.getLinkProperties().getInterfaceName();
diff --git a/service/jni/com_android_server_connectivity_ClatCoordinator.cpp b/service/jni/com_android_server_connectivity_ClatCoordinator.cpp
index 5b42659..dae45f3 100644
--- a/service/jni/com_android_server_connectivity_ClatCoordinator.cpp
+++ b/service/jni/com_android_server_connectivity_ClatCoordinator.cpp
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@
                                                                               jobject clazz) {
     // Will eventually be bound to htons(ETH_P_IPV6) protocol,
     // but only after appropriate bpf filter is attached.
-    int sock = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
+    const int sock = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
     if (sock < 0) {
         throwIOException(env, "packet socket failed", errno);
         return -1;
diff --git a/service/native/libs/libclat/Android.bp b/service/native/libs/libclat/Android.bp
index 54d40ac..996706e 100644
--- a/service/native/libs/libclat/Android.bp
+++ b/service/native/libs/libclat/Android.bp
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@
         "clatutils.cpp",
     ],
     stl: "libc++_static",
+    header_libs: [
+        "bpf_headers",
+    ],
     static_libs: [
         "libip_checksum",
     ],
diff --git a/service/native/libs/libclat/clatutils.cpp b/service/native/libs/libclat/clatutils.cpp
index c6a9781..6c5c9e3 100644
--- a/service/native/libs/libclat/clatutils.cpp
+++ b/service/native/libs/libclat/clatutils.cpp
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
+#include <bpf/BpfClassic.h>
+
 extern "C" {
 #include "checksum.h"
 }
@@ -33,11 +35,9 @@
 namespace net {
 namespace clat {
 
-bool isIpv4AddressFree(in_addr_t addr) {
-    int s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
-    if (s == -1) {
-        return 0;
-    }
+bool isIpv4AddressFree(const in_addr_t addr) {
+    const int s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
+    if (s == -1) return 0;
 
     // Attempt to connect to the address. If the connection succeeds and getsockname returns the
     // same then the address is already assigned to the system and we can't use it.
@@ -47,9 +47,10 @@
             .sin_addr = {addr},
     };
     socklen_t len = sizeof(sin);
-    bool inuse = connect(s, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) == 0 &&
-                 getsockname(s, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, &len) == 0 && (size_t)len >= sizeof(sin) &&
-                 sin.sin_addr.s_addr == addr;
+    const bool inuse = !connect(s, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) &&
+                       !getsockname(s, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, &len) &&
+                       len == (socklen_t)sizeof(sin) &&
+                       sin.sin_addr.s_addr == addr;
 
     close(s);
     return !inuse;
@@ -59,36 +60,30 @@
 //   ip        - the IP address from the configuration file
 //   prefixlen - the length of the prefix from which addresses may be selected.
 //   returns: the IPv4 address, or INADDR_NONE if no addresses were available
-in_addr_t selectIpv4Address(const in_addr ip, int16_t prefixlen) {
+in_addr_t selectIpv4Address(const in_addr ip, const int16_t prefixlen) {
     return selectIpv4AddressInternal(ip, prefixlen, isIpv4AddressFree);
 }
 
 // Only allow testing to use this function directly. Otherwise call selectIpv4Address(ip, pfxlen)
 // which has applied valid isIpv4AddressFree function pointer.
-in_addr_t selectIpv4AddressInternal(const in_addr ip, int16_t prefixlen,
-                                    isIpv4AddrFreeFn isIpv4AddressFreeFunc) {
+in_addr_t selectIpv4AddressInternal(const in_addr ip, const int16_t prefixlen,
+                                    const isIpv4AddrFreeFn isIpv4AddressFreeFunc) {
     // Impossible! Only test allows to apply fn.
-    if (isIpv4AddressFreeFunc == nullptr) {
-        return INADDR_NONE;
-    }
+    if (isIpv4AddressFreeFunc == nullptr) return INADDR_NONE;
 
     // Don't accept prefixes that are too large because we scan addresses one by one.
-    if (prefixlen < 16 || prefixlen > 32) {
-        return INADDR_NONE;
-    }
+    if (prefixlen < 16 || prefixlen > 32) return INADDR_NONE;
 
     // All these are in host byte order.
-    in_addr_t mask = 0xffffffff >> (32 - prefixlen) << (32 - prefixlen);
-    in_addr_t ipv4 = ntohl(ip.s_addr);
-    in_addr_t first_ipv4 = ipv4;
-    in_addr_t prefix = ipv4 & mask;
+    const uint32_t mask = 0xffffffff >> (32 - prefixlen) << (32 - prefixlen);
+    uint32_t ipv4 = ntohl(ip.s_addr);
+    const uint32_t first_ipv4 = ipv4;
+    const uint32_t prefix = ipv4 & mask;
 
     // Pick the first IPv4 address in the pool, wrapping around if necessary.
     // So, for example, 192.0.0.4 -> 192.0.0.5 -> 192.0.0.6 -> 192.0.0.7 -> 192.0.0.0.
     do {
-        if (isIpv4AddressFreeFunc(htonl(ipv4))) {
-            return htonl(ipv4);
-        }
+        if (isIpv4AddressFreeFunc(htonl(ipv4))) return htonl(ipv4);
         ipv4 = prefix | ((ipv4 + 1) & ~mask);
     } while (ipv4 != first_ipv4);
 
@@ -96,7 +91,7 @@
 }
 
 // Alters the bits in the IPv6 address to make them checksum neutral with v4 and nat64Prefix.
-void makeChecksumNeutral(in6_addr* v6, const in_addr v4, const in6_addr& nat64Prefix) {
+void makeChecksumNeutral(in6_addr* const v6, const in_addr v4, const in6_addr& nat64Prefix) {
     // Fill last 8 bytes of IPv6 address with random bits.
     arc4random_buf(&v6->s6_addr[8], 8);
 
@@ -118,33 +113,35 @@
 }
 
 // Picks a random interface ID that is checksum neutral with the IPv4 address and the NAT64 prefix.
-int generateIpv6Address(const char* iface, const in_addr v4, const in6_addr& nat64Prefix,
-                        in6_addr* v6, uint32_t mark) {
-    int s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
+int generateIpv6Address(const char* const iface, const in_addr v4, const in6_addr& nat64Prefix,
+                        in6_addr* const v6, const uint32_t mark) {
+    const int s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
     if (s == -1) return -errno;
 
     // Socket's mark affects routing decisions (network selection)
     // An fwmark is necessary for clat to bypass the VPN during initialization.
     if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_MARK, &mark, sizeof(mark))) {
-        int ret = errno;
-        ALOGE("setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_MARK) failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+        const int err = errno;
+        ALOGE("setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_MARK) failed: %s", strerror(err));
         close(s);
-        return -ret;
+        return -err;
     }
 
-    if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, iface, strlen(iface) + 1) == -1) {
+    if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, iface, strlen(iface) + 1)) {
+        const int err = errno;
+        ALOGE("setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, '%s') failed: %s", iface, strerror(err));
         close(s);
-        return -errno;
+        return -err;
     }
 
     sockaddr_in6 sin6 = {.sin6_family = AF_INET6, .sin6_addr = nat64Prefix};
-    if (connect(s, reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr*>(&sin6), sizeof(sin6)) == -1) {
+    if (connect(s, reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr*>(&sin6), sizeof(sin6))) {
         close(s);
         return -errno;
     }
 
     socklen_t len = sizeof(sin6);
-    if (getsockname(s, reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr*>(&sin6), &len) == -1) {
+    if (getsockname(s, reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr*>(&sin6), &len)) {
         close(s);
         return -errno;
     }
@@ -163,21 +160,22 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
-int detect_mtu(const struct in6_addr* plat_subnet, uint32_t plat_suffix, uint32_t mark) {
+int detect_mtu(const struct in6_addr* const plat_subnet, const uint32_t plat_suffix,
+               const uint32_t mark) {
     // Create an IPv6 UDP socket.
-    int s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
+    const int s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
     if (s < 0) {
-        int ret = errno;
-        ALOGE("socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0) failed: %s", strerror(errno));
-        return -ret;
+        const int err = errno;
+        ALOGE("socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0) failed: %s", strerror(err));
+        return -err;
     }
 
     // Socket's mark affects routing decisions (network selection)
     if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_MARK, &mark, sizeof(mark))) {
-        int ret = errno;
-        ALOGE("setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_MARK) failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+        const int err = errno;
+        ALOGE("setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_MARK) failed: %s", strerror(err));
         close(s);
-        return -ret;
+        return -err;
     }
 
     // Try to connect udp socket to plat_subnet(96 bits):plat_suffix(32 bits)
@@ -187,20 +185,20 @@
     };
     dst.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = plat_suffix;
     if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr*)&dst, sizeof(dst))) {
-        int ret = errno;
-        ALOGE("connect() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+        const int err = errno;
+        ALOGE("connect() failed: %s", strerror(err));
         close(s);
-        return -ret;
+        return -err;
     }
 
     // Fetch the socket's IPv6 mtu - this is effectively fetching mtu from routing table
     int mtu;
     socklen_t sz_mtu = sizeof(mtu);
     if (getsockopt(s, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_MTU, &mtu, &sz_mtu)) {
-        int ret = errno;
-        ALOGE("getsockopt(SOL_IPV6, IPV6_MTU) failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+        const int err = errno;
+        ALOGE("getsockopt(SOL_IPV6, IPV6_MTU) failed: %s", strerror(err));
         close(s);
-        return -ret;
+        return -err;
     }
     if (sz_mtu != sizeof(mtu)) {
         ALOGE("getsockopt(SOL_IPV6, IPV6_MTU) returned unexpected size: %d", sz_mtu);
@@ -219,34 +217,26 @@
  *   ifindex - index of interface to add the filter to
  * returns: 0 on success, -errno on failure
  */
-int configure_packet_socket(int sock, in6_addr* addr, int ifindex) {
-    uint32_t* ipv6 = addr->s6_addr32;
-
+int configure_packet_socket(const int sock, const in6_addr* const addr, const int ifindex) {
     // clang-format off
     struct sock_filter filter_code[] = {
-    // Load the first four bytes of the IPv6 destination address (starts 24 bytes in).
-    // Compare it against the first four bytes of our IPv6 address, in host byte order (BPF loads
-    // are always in host byte order). If it matches, continue with next instruction (JMP 0). If it
-    // doesn't match, jump ahead to statement that returns 0 (ignore packet). Repeat for the other
-    // three words of the IPv6 address, and if they all match, return full packet (accept packet).
-        BPF_STMT(BPF_LD  | BPF_W   | BPF_ABS,  24),
-        BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K,    htonl(ipv6[0]), 0, 7),
-        BPF_STMT(BPF_LD  | BPF_W   | BPF_ABS,  28),
-        BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K,    htonl(ipv6[1]), 0, 5),
-        BPF_STMT(BPF_LD  | BPF_W   | BPF_ABS,  32),
-        BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K,    htonl(ipv6[2]), 0, 3),
-        BPF_STMT(BPF_LD  | BPF_W   | BPF_ABS,  36),
-        BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K,    htonl(ipv6[3]), 0, 1),
-        BPF_STMT(BPF_RET | BPF_K,              0xFFFFFFFF),
-        BPF_STMT(BPF_RET | BPF_K,              0),
+        BPF_LOAD_IPV6_BE32(daddr.s6_addr32[0]),
+        BPF2_REJECT_IF_NOT_EQUAL(ntohl(addr->s6_addr32[0])),
+        BPF_LOAD_IPV6_BE32(daddr.s6_addr32[1]),
+        BPF2_REJECT_IF_NOT_EQUAL(ntohl(addr->s6_addr32[1])),
+        BPF_LOAD_IPV6_BE32(daddr.s6_addr32[2]),
+        BPF2_REJECT_IF_NOT_EQUAL(ntohl(addr->s6_addr32[2])),
+        BPF_LOAD_IPV6_BE32(daddr.s6_addr32[3]),
+        BPF2_REJECT_IF_NOT_EQUAL(ntohl(addr->s6_addr32[3])),
+        BPF_ACCEPT,
     };
     // clang-format on
     struct sock_fprog filter = {sizeof(filter_code) / sizeof(filter_code[0]), filter_code};
 
     if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_FILTER, &filter, sizeof(filter))) {
-        int res = errno;
-        ALOGE("attach packet filter failed: %s", strerror(errno));
-        return -res;
+        const int err = errno;
+        ALOGE("attach packet filter failed: %s", strerror(err));
+        return -err;
     }
 
     struct sockaddr_ll sll = {
@@ -257,9 +247,9 @@
                     PACKET_OTHERHOST,  // The 464xlat IPv6 address is not assigned to the kernel.
     };
     if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&sll, sizeof(sll))) {
-        int res = errno;
-        ALOGE("binding packet socket: %s", strerror(errno));
-        return -res;
+        const int err = errno;
+        ALOGE("binding packet socket: %s", strerror(err));
+        return -err;
     }
 
     return 0;
diff --git a/service/native/libs/libclat/clatutils_test.cpp b/service/native/libs/libclat/clatutils_test.cpp
index abd4e81..f4f97db 100644
--- a/service/native/libs/libclat/clatutils_test.cpp
+++ b/service/native/libs/libclat/clatutils_test.cpp
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@
     TunInterface v6Iface;
     ASSERT_EQ(0, v6Iface.init());
 
-    int s = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, htons(ETH_P_IPV6));
+    const int s = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW | SOCK_CLOEXEC, htons(ETH_P_IPV6));
     EXPECT_LE(0, s);
     struct in6_addr addr6;
     EXPECT_EQ(1, inet_pton(AF_INET6, "2001:db8::f00", &addr6));
diff --git a/service/native/libs/libclat/include/libclat/clatutils.h b/service/native/libs/libclat/include/libclat/clatutils.h
index 991b193..6e17e67 100644
--- a/service/native/libs/libclat/include/libclat/clatutils.h
+++ b/service/native/libs/libclat/include/libclat/clatutils.h
@@ -20,17 +20,19 @@
 namespace net {
 namespace clat {
 
-bool isIpv4AddressFree(in_addr_t addr);
-in_addr_t selectIpv4Address(const in_addr ip, int16_t prefixlen);
-void makeChecksumNeutral(in6_addr* v6, const in_addr v4, const in6_addr& nat64Prefix);
-int generateIpv6Address(const char* iface, const in_addr v4, const in6_addr& nat64Prefix,
-                        in6_addr* v6, uint32_t mark);
-int detect_mtu(const struct in6_addr* plat_subnet, uint32_t plat_suffix, uint32_t mark);
-int configure_packet_socket(int sock, in6_addr* addr, int ifindex);
+bool isIpv4AddressFree(const in_addr_t addr);
+in_addr_t selectIpv4Address(const in_addr ip, const int16_t prefixlen);
+void makeChecksumNeutral(in6_addr* const v6, const in_addr v4, const in6_addr& nat64Prefix);
+int generateIpv6Address(const char* const iface, const in_addr v4, const in6_addr& nat64Prefix,
+                        in6_addr* const v6, const uint32_t mark);
+int detect_mtu(const struct in6_addr* const plat_subnet, const uint32_t plat_suffix,
+               const uint32_t mark);
+int configure_packet_socket(const int sock, const in6_addr* const addr, const int ifindex);
 
 // For testing
-typedef bool (*isIpv4AddrFreeFn)(in_addr_t);
-in_addr_t selectIpv4AddressInternal(const in_addr ip, int16_t prefixlen, isIpv4AddrFreeFn fn);
+typedef bool (*isIpv4AddrFreeFn)(const in_addr_t);
+in_addr_t selectIpv4AddressInternal(const in_addr ip, const int16_t prefixlen,
+                                    const isIpv4AddrFreeFn fn);
 
 }  // namespace clat
 }  // namespace net
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java b/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
index 4c55afe..e969cd6 100755
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
@@ -911,7 +911,7 @@
 
     // This is the cache for the packageName -> ApplicationSelfCertifiedNetworkCapabilities. This
     // value can be accessed from both handler thread and any random binder thread. Therefore,
-    // accessing this value requires holding a lock.
+    // accessing this value requires holding a lock. The cache is the same across all the users.
     @GuardedBy("mSelfCertifiedCapabilityCache")
     private final Map<String, ApplicationSelfCertifiedNetworkCapabilities>
             mSelfCertifiedCapabilityCache = new HashMap<>();
@@ -3133,7 +3133,7 @@
             optsShim.setDeliveryGroupPolicy(ConstantsShim.DELIVERY_GROUP_POLICY_MOST_RECENT);
             optsShim.setDeliveryGroupMatchingKey(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION,
                     createDeliveryGroupKeyForConnectivityAction(info));
-            optsShim.setDeferUntilActive(true);
+            optsShim.setDeferralPolicy(ConstantsShim.DEFERRAL_POLICY_UNTIL_ACTIVE);
         } catch (UnsupportedApiLevelException e) {
             Log.wtf(TAG, "Using unsupported API" + e);
         }
@@ -7001,6 +7001,7 @@
             return;
         }
         ApplicationSelfCertifiedNetworkCapabilities applicationNetworkCapabilities;
+        final long ident = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
         try {
             synchronized (mSelfCertifiedCapabilityCache) {
                 applicationNetworkCapabilities = mSelfCertifiedCapabilityCache.get(
@@ -7027,6 +7028,8 @@
                             + " property");
         } catch (XmlPullParserException | IOException | InvalidTagException e) {
             throw new SecurityException(e.getMessage());
+        } finally {
+            Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(ident);
         }
 
         applicationNetworkCapabilities.enforceSelfCertifiedNetworkCapabilitiesDeclared(
@@ -8467,6 +8470,7 @@
         exemptUids[1] = nai.networkCapabilities.getOwnerUid();
         UidRangeParcel[] ranges = toUidRangeStableParcels(uidRanges);
 
+        // Close sockets before modifying uid ranges so that RST packets can reach to the server.
         maybeCloseSockets(nai, ranges, exemptUids);
         try {
             if (add) {
@@ -8480,6 +8484,7 @@
             loge("Exception while " + (add ? "adding" : "removing") + " uid ranges " + uidRanges +
                     " on netId " + nai.network.netId + ". " + e);
         }
+        // Close sockets that established connection while requesting netd.
         maybeCloseSockets(nai, ranges, exemptUids);
     }
 
diff --git a/tests/common/java/android/net/netstats/NetworkTemplateTest.kt b/tests/common/java/android/net/netstats/NetworkTemplateTest.kt
index c2eacbc..fb6759e 100644
--- a/tests/common/java/android/net/netstats/NetworkTemplateTest.kt
+++ b/tests/common/java/android/net/netstats/NetworkTemplateTest.kt
@@ -165,23 +165,6 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    fun testUnsupportedAppUsageConstructor() {
-        val templateMobile = NetworkTemplate(MATCH_MOBILE, null /* subscriberId */,
-                null /* wifiNetworkKey */)
-        val templateMobileWildcard = NetworkTemplate(6 /* MATCH_MOBILE_WILDCARD */,
-                null /* subscriberId */, null /* wifiNetworkKey */)
-        val templateWifiWildcard = NetworkTemplate(7 /* MATCH_WIFI_WILDCARD */,
-                null /* subscriberId */,
-                null /* wifiNetworkKey */)
-
-        assertEquals(NetworkTemplate.Builder(MATCH_MOBILE).setMeteredness(METERED_YES).build(),
-                templateMobile)
-        assertEquals(NetworkTemplate.Builder(MATCH_MOBILE).setMeteredness(METERED_YES).build(),
-                templateMobileWildcard)
-        assertEquals(NetworkTemplate.Builder(MATCH_WIFI).build(), templateWifiWildcard)
-    }
-
-    @Test
     fun testBuilderWifiNetworkKeys() {
         // Verify template builder which generates same template with the given different
         // sequence keys.
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/TEST_MAPPING b/tests/cts/hostside/TEST_MAPPING
index ab6de82..2cfd7af 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@
         },
         {
           "exclude-annotation": "android.platform.test.annotations.FlakyTest"
+        },
+        {
+          "exclude-annotation": "android.platform.test.annotations.RequiresDevice"
         }
       ]
     }
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/VpnTest.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/VpnTest.java
index a5bf000..b6902b5 100755
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/VpnTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/VpnTest.java
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 
 import static android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS;
 import static android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS;
+import static android.Manifest.permission.READ_DEVICE_CONFIG;
+import static android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_DEVICE_CONFIG;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_TELEPHONY;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_WIFI;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_VPN;
@@ -36,6 +38,12 @@
 import static androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation;
 
 import static com.android.compatibility.common.util.SystemUtil.runWithShellPermissionIdentity;
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.VpnTest.TestSocketKeepaliveCallback.CallbackType.ON_DATA_RECEIVED;
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.VpnTest.TestSocketKeepaliveCallback.CallbackType.ON_ERROR;
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.VpnTest.TestSocketKeepaliveCallback.CallbackType.ON_PAUSED;
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.VpnTest.TestSocketKeepaliveCallback.CallbackType.ON_RESUMED;
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.VpnTest.TestSocketKeepaliveCallback.CallbackType.ON_STARTED;
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.VpnTest.TestSocketKeepaliveCallback.CallbackType.ON_STOPPED;
 import static com.android.networkstack.apishim.ConstantsShim.BLOCKED_REASON_LOCKDOWN_VPN;
 import static com.android.networkstack.apishim.ConstantsShim.BLOCKED_REASON_NONE;
 import static com.android.networkstack.apishim.ConstantsShim.RECEIVER_EXPORTED;
@@ -64,6 +72,7 @@
 import android.database.Cursor;
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback;
+import android.net.IpSecManager;
 import android.net.LinkAddress;
 import android.net.LinkProperties;
 import android.net.Network;
@@ -71,6 +80,7 @@
 import android.net.NetworkRequest;
 import android.net.Proxy;
 import android.net.ProxyInfo;
+import android.net.SocketKeepalive;
 import android.net.TestNetworkInterface;
 import android.net.TestNetworkManager;
 import android.net.TransportInfo;
@@ -79,6 +89,7 @@
 import android.net.VpnService;
 import android.net.VpnTransportInfo;
 import android.net.cts.util.CtsNetUtils;
+import android.net.util.KeepaliveUtils;
 import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Handler;
@@ -87,6 +98,7 @@
 import android.os.Process;
 import android.os.SystemProperties;
 import android.os.UserHandle;
+import android.provider.DeviceConfig;
 import android.provider.Settings;
 import android.support.test.uiautomator.UiDevice;
 import android.support.test.uiautomator.UiObject;
@@ -105,6 +117,8 @@
 
 import com.android.compatibility.common.util.BlockingBroadcastReceiver;
 import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
+import com.android.net.module.util.ArrayTrackRecord;
+import com.android.net.module.util.CollectionUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.PacketBuilder;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo;
@@ -141,6 +155,7 @@
 import java.util.UUID;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
 /**
@@ -190,6 +205,12 @@
     public static int SOCKET_TIMEOUT_MS = 100;
     public static String TEST_HOST = "connectivitycheck.gstatic.com";
 
+    private static final String AUTOMATIC_ON_OFF_KEEPALIVE_VERSION =
+                "automatic_on_off_keepalive_version";
+    // Enabled since version 1 means it's always enabled because the version is always above 1
+    private static final String AUTOMATIC_ON_OFF_KEEPALIVE_ENABLED = "1";
+    private static final long TEST_TCP_POLLING_TIMER_EXPIRED_PERIOD_MS = 60_000L;
+
     private UiDevice mDevice;
     private MyActivity mActivity;
     private String mPackageName;
@@ -201,13 +222,15 @@
     private Context mTestContext;
     private Context mTargetContext;
     Network mNetwork;
-    NetworkCallback mCallback;
     final Object mLock = new Object();
     final Object mLockShutdown = new Object();
 
     private String mOldPrivateDnsMode;
     private String mOldPrivateDnsSpecifier;
 
+    // The registered callbacks.
+    private List<NetworkCallback> mRegisteredCallbacks = new ArrayList<>();
+
     @Rule
     public final DevSdkIgnoreRule mDevSdkIgnoreRule = new DevSdkIgnoreRule();
 
@@ -228,7 +251,6 @@
     @Before
     public void setUp() throws Exception {
         mNetwork = null;
-        mCallback = null;
         mTestContext = getInstrumentation().getContext();
         mTargetContext = getInstrumentation().getTargetContext();
         storePrivateDnsSetting();
@@ -248,15 +270,40 @@
     public void tearDown() throws Exception {
         restorePrivateDnsSetting();
         mRemoteSocketFactoryClient.unbind();
-        if (mCallback != null) {
-            mCM.unregisterNetworkCallback(mCallback);
-        }
         mCtsNetUtils.tearDown();
         Log.i(TAG, "Stopping VPN");
         stopVpn();
+        unregisterRegisteredCallbacks();
         mActivity.finish();
     }
 
+    private void registerNetworkCallback(NetworkRequest request, NetworkCallback callback) {
+        mCM.registerNetworkCallback(request, callback);
+        mRegisteredCallbacks.add(callback);
+    }
+
+    private void registerDefaultNetworkCallback(NetworkCallback callback) {
+        mCM.registerDefaultNetworkCallback(callback);
+        mRegisteredCallbacks.add(callback);
+    }
+
+    private void registerSystemDefaultNetworkCallback(NetworkCallback callback, Handler h) {
+        mCM.registerSystemDefaultNetworkCallback(callback, h);
+        mRegisteredCallbacks.add(callback);
+    }
+
+    private void registerDefaultNetworkCallbackForUid(int uid, NetworkCallback callback,
+            Handler h) {
+        mCM.registerDefaultNetworkCallbackForUid(uid, callback, h);
+        mRegisteredCallbacks.add(callback);
+    }
+
+    private void unregisterRegisteredCallbacks() {
+        for (NetworkCallback callback: mRegisteredCallbacks) {
+            mCM.unregisterNetworkCallback(callback);
+        }
+    }
+
     private void prepareVpn() throws Exception {
         final int REQUEST_ID = 42;
 
@@ -372,7 +419,7 @@
                 .removeCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VPN)
                 .removeCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
                 .build();
-        mCallback = new NetworkCallback() {
+        final NetworkCallback callback = new NetworkCallback() {
             public void onAvailable(Network network) {
                 synchronized (mLock) {
                     Log.i(TAG, "Got available callback for network=" + network);
@@ -381,7 +428,7 @@
                 }
             }
         };
-        mCM.registerNetworkCallback(request, mCallback);  // Unregistered in tearDown.
+        registerNetworkCallback(request, callback);
 
         // Start the service and wait up for TIMEOUT_MS ms for the VPN to come up.
         establishVpn(addresses, routes, excludedRoutes, allowedApplications, disallowedApplications,
@@ -406,7 +453,7 @@
                 .removeCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VPN)
                 .removeCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
                 .build();
-        mCallback = new NetworkCallback() {
+        final NetworkCallback callback = new NetworkCallback() {
             public void onLost(Network network) {
                 synchronized (mLockShutdown) {
                     Log.i(TAG, "Got lost callback for network=" + network
@@ -417,7 +464,7 @@
                 }
             }
        };
-        mCM.registerNetworkCallback(request, mCallback);  // Unregistered in tearDown.
+        registerNetworkCallback(request, callback);
         // Simply calling mActivity.stopService() won't stop the service, because the system binds
         // to the service for the purpose of sending it a revoke command if another VPN comes up,
         // and stopping a bound service has no effect. Instead, "start" the service again with an
@@ -778,14 +825,10 @@
             }
         };
 
-        mCM.registerNetworkCallback(request, callback);
+        registerNetworkCallback(request, callback);
 
-        try {
-            assertTrue("Private DNS hostname was not " + hostname + " after " + TIMEOUT_MS + "ms",
-                    latch.await(TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
-        } finally {
-            mCM.unregisterNetworkCallback(callback);
-        }
+        assertTrue("Private DNS hostname was not " + hostname + " after " + TIMEOUT_MS + "ms",
+                latch.await(TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
     }
 
     private void setAndVerifyPrivateDns(boolean strictMode) throws Exception {
@@ -872,7 +915,7 @@
                     false /* isAlwaysMetered */);
             // Acquire the NETWORK_SETTINGS permission for getting the underlying networks.
             runWithShellPermissionIdentity(() -> {
-                mCM.registerNetworkCallback(makeVpnNetworkRequest(), callback);
+                registerNetworkCallback(makeVpnNetworkRequest(), callback);
                 // Check that this VPN doesn't have any underlying networks.
                 expectUnderlyingNetworks(callback, new ArrayList<Network>());
 
@@ -905,8 +948,6 @@
                 } else {
                     mCtsNetUtils.ensureWifiDisconnected(null);
                 }
-            }, () -> {
-                mCM.unregisterNetworkCallback(callback);
             });
     }
 
@@ -940,9 +981,9 @@
                     UserHandle.of(5 /* userId */).getUid(Process.FIRST_APPLICATION_UID);
             final Handler h = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
             runWithShellPermissionIdentity(() -> {
-                mCM.registerSystemDefaultNetworkCallback(systemDefaultCallback, h);
-                mCM.registerDefaultNetworkCallbackForUid(otherUid, otherUidCallback, h);
-                mCM.registerDefaultNetworkCallbackForUid(Process.myUid(), myUidCallback, h);
+                registerSystemDefaultNetworkCallback(systemDefaultCallback, h);
+                registerDefaultNetworkCallbackForUid(otherUid, otherUidCallback, h);
+                registerDefaultNetworkCallbackForUid(Process.myUid(), myUidCallback, h);
             }, NETWORK_SETTINGS);
             for (TestableNetworkCallback callback :
                     List.of(systemDefaultCallback, otherUidCallback, myUidCallback)) {
@@ -993,9 +1034,6 @@
             // fail and could cause the default network to switch (e.g., from wifi to cellular).
             systemDefaultCallback.assertNoCallback();
             otherUidCallback.assertNoCallback();
-            mCM.unregisterNetworkCallback(systemDefaultCallback);
-            mCM.unregisterNetworkCallback(otherUidCallback);
-            mCM.unregisterNetworkCallback(myUidCallback);
         }
 
         checkStrictModePrivateDns();
@@ -1024,6 +1062,183 @@
         checkStrictModePrivateDns();
     }
 
+    private int getSupportedKeepalives(NetworkCapabilities nc) throws Exception {
+        // Get number of supported concurrent keepalives for testing network.
+        final int[] keepalivesPerTransport = KeepaliveUtils.getSupportedKeepalives(
+                mTargetContext);
+        return KeepaliveUtils.getSupportedKeepalivesForNetworkCapabilities(
+                keepalivesPerTransport, nc);
+    }
+
+    // This class can't be private, otherwise the constants can't be static imported.
+    static class TestSocketKeepaliveCallback extends SocketKeepalive.Callback {
+        // This must be larger than the alarm delay in AutomaticOnOffKeepaliveTracker.
+        private static final int KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_MS = 10_000;
+        public enum CallbackType {
+            ON_STARTED,
+            ON_RESUMED,
+            ON_STOPPED,
+            ON_PAUSED,
+            ON_ERROR,
+            ON_DATA_RECEIVED
+        }
+        private ArrayTrackRecord<CallbackType> mHistory = new ArrayTrackRecord<>();
+        private ArrayTrackRecord<CallbackType>.ReadHead mEvents = mHistory.newReadHead();
+
+        @Override
+        public void onStarted() {
+            mHistory.add(ON_STARTED);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onResumed() {
+            mHistory.add(ON_RESUMED);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onStopped() {
+            mHistory.add(ON_STOPPED);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onPaused() {
+            mHistory.add(ON_PAUSED);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onError(final int error) {
+            mHistory.add(ON_ERROR);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onDataReceived() {
+            mHistory.add(ON_DATA_RECEIVED);
+        }
+
+        public CallbackType poll() {
+            return mEvents.poll(KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_MS, it -> true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private InetAddress getV4AddrByName(final String hostname) throws Exception {
+        final InetAddress[] allAddrs = InetAddress.getAllByName(hostname);
+        for (InetAddress addr : allAddrs) {
+            if (addr instanceof Inet4Address) return addr;
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAutomaticOnOffKeepaliveModeNoClose() throws Exception {
+        doTestAutomaticOnOffKeepaliveMode(false);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAutomaticOnOffKeepaliveModeClose() throws Exception {
+        doTestAutomaticOnOffKeepaliveMode(true);
+    }
+
+    private void startKeepalive(SocketKeepalive kp, TestSocketKeepaliveCallback callback) {
+        runWithShellPermissionIdentity(() -> {
+            // Only SocketKeepalive.start() requires READ_DEVICE_CONFIG because feature is protected
+            // by a feature flag. But also verify ON_STARTED callback received here to ensure
+            // keepalive is indeed started because start() runs in the executor thread and shell
+            // permission may be dropped before reading DeviceConfig.
+            kp.start(10 /* intervalSec */, SocketKeepalive.FLAG_AUTOMATIC_ON_OFF, mNetwork);
+
+            // Verify callback status.
+            assertEquals(ON_STARTED, callback.poll());
+        }, READ_DEVICE_CONFIG);
+    }
+
+    private void doTestAutomaticOnOffKeepaliveMode(final boolean closeSocket) throws Exception {
+        assumeTrue(supportedHardware());
+
+        // Get default network first before starting VPN
+        final Network defaultNetwork = mCM.getActiveNetwork();
+        final TestableNetworkCallback cb = new TestableNetworkCallback();
+        registerDefaultNetworkCallback(cb);
+        cb.expect(CallbackEntry.AVAILABLE, defaultNetwork);
+        final NetworkCapabilities cap =
+                cb.expect(CallbackEntry.NETWORK_CAPS_UPDATED, defaultNetwork).getCaps();
+        final LinkProperties lp =
+                cb.expect(CallbackEntry.LINK_PROPERTIES_CHANGED, defaultNetwork).getLp();
+        cb.expect(CallbackEntry.BLOCKED_STATUS, defaultNetwork);
+
+        // Setup VPN
+        final FileDescriptor fd = openSocketFdInOtherApp(TEST_HOST, 80, TIMEOUT_MS);
+        final String allowedApps = mRemoteSocketFactoryClient.getPackageName() + "," + mPackageName;
+        startVpn(new String[]{"192.0.2.2/32", "2001:db8:1:2::ffe/128"},
+                new String[]{"192.0.2.0/24", "2001:db8::/32"},
+                allowedApps, "" /* disallowedApplications */, null /* proxyInfo */,
+                null /* underlyingNetworks */, false /* isAlwaysMetered */);
+        assertSocketClosed(fd, TEST_HOST);
+
+        // Decrease the TCP polling timer for testing.
+        runWithShellPermissionIdentity(() -> mCM.setTestLowTcpPollingTimerForKeepalive(
+                System.currentTimeMillis() + TEST_TCP_POLLING_TIMER_EXPIRED_PERIOD_MS),
+                NETWORK_SETTINGS);
+
+        // Setup keepalive
+        final int supported = getSupportedKeepalives(cap);
+        assumeTrue("Network " + defaultNetwork + " does not support keepalive", supported != 0);
+        final InetAddress srcAddr = CollectionUtils.findFirst(lp.getAddresses(),
+                it -> it instanceof Inet4Address);
+        assumeTrue("This test requires native IPv4", srcAddr != null);
+
+        final TestSocketKeepaliveCallback callback = new TestSocketKeepaliveCallback();
+
+        final String origMode = runWithShellPermissionIdentity(() -> {
+            final String mode = DeviceConfig.getProperty(
+                    DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY, AUTOMATIC_ON_OFF_KEEPALIVE_VERSION);
+            DeviceConfig.setProperty(DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY,
+                    AUTOMATIC_ON_OFF_KEEPALIVE_VERSION,
+                    AUTOMATIC_ON_OFF_KEEPALIVE_ENABLED, false /* makeDefault */);
+            return mode;
+        }, READ_DEVICE_CONFIG, WRITE_DEVICE_CONFIG);
+
+        final IpSecManager ipSec = mTargetContext.getSystemService(IpSecManager.class);
+        SocketKeepalive kp = null;
+        try (IpSecManager.UdpEncapsulationSocket nattSocket = ipSec.openUdpEncapsulationSocket()) {
+            final InetAddress dstAddr = getV4AddrByName(TEST_HOST);
+            assertNotNull(dstAddr);
+
+            // Start keepalive with dynamic keepalive mode enabled.
+            final Executor executor = mTargetContext.getMainExecutor();
+            kp = mCM.createSocketKeepalive(defaultNetwork, nattSocket,
+                    srcAddr, dstAddr, executor, callback);
+            startKeepalive(kp, callback);
+
+            // There should be no open sockets on the VPN network, because any
+            // open sockets were closed when startVpn above was called. So the
+            // first TCP poll should trigger ON_PAUSED.
+            assertEquals(ON_PAUSED, callback.poll());
+
+            final Socket s = new Socket();
+            mNetwork.bindSocket(s);
+            s.connect(new InetSocketAddress(dstAddr, 80));
+            assertEquals(ON_RESUMED, callback.poll());
+
+            if (closeSocket) {
+                s.close();
+                assertEquals(ON_PAUSED, callback.poll());
+            }
+
+            kp.stop();
+            assertEquals(ON_STOPPED, callback.poll());
+        } finally {
+            if (kp != null) kp.stop();
+
+            runWithShellPermissionIdentity(() -> {
+                DeviceConfig.setProperty(
+                                DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY,
+                                AUTOMATIC_ON_OFF_KEEPALIVE_VERSION,
+                                origMode, false);
+                mCM.setTestLowTcpPollingTimerForKeepalive(0);
+            }, WRITE_DEVICE_CONFIG, NETWORK_SETTINGS);
+        }
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void testAppDisallowed() throws Exception {
         assumeTrue(supportedHardware());
@@ -1623,7 +1838,7 @@
 
         testAndCleanup(() -> {
             runWithShellPermissionIdentity(() -> {
-                mCM.registerDefaultNetworkCallbackForUid(remoteUid, remoteUidCallback,
+                registerDefaultNetworkCallbackForUid(remoteUid, remoteUidCallback,
                         new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()));
             }, NETWORK_SETTINGS);
             remoteUidCallback.expectAvailableCallbacksWithBlockedReasonNone(network);
@@ -1659,8 +1874,6 @@
 
             checkBlockIncomingPacket(tunFd, remoteUdpFd, EXPECT_BLOCK);
         }, /* cleanup */ () -> {
-                mCM.unregisterNetworkCallback(remoteUidCallback);
-            }, /* cleanup */ () -> {
                 Os.close(tunFd);
             }, /* cleanup */ () -> {
                 Os.close(remoteUdpFd);
@@ -1684,7 +1897,7 @@
         final int myUid = Process.myUid();
 
         testAndCleanup(() -> {
-            mCM.registerDefaultNetworkCallback(defaultNetworkCallback);
+            registerDefaultNetworkCallback(defaultNetworkCallback);
             defaultNetworkCallback.expectAvailableCallbacks(defaultNetwork);
 
             final Range<Integer> myUidRange = new Range<>(myUid, myUid);
@@ -1716,8 +1929,6 @@
                 defaultNetworkCallback.eventuallyExpect(CallbackEntry.AVAILABLE,
                         NETWORK_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS,
                         entry -> defaultNetwork.equals(entry.getNetwork()));
-            }, /* cleanup */ () -> {
-                mCM.unregisterNetworkCallback(defaultNetworkCallback);
             });
     }
 
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideVpnTests.java b/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideVpnTests.java
index 10a2821..603779d 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideVpnTests.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideVpnTests.java
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 package com.android.cts.net;
 
+import android.platform.test.annotations.RequiresDevice;
+
 public class HostsideVpnTests extends HostsideNetworkTestCase {
 
     @Override
@@ -89,6 +91,18 @@
                 TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".VpnTest", "testAlwaysMeteredVpnWithNullUnderlyingNetwork");
     }
 
+    @RequiresDevice // Keepalive is not supported on virtual hardware
+    public void testAutomaticOnOffKeepaliveModeClose() throws Exception {
+        runDeviceTests(
+                TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".VpnTest", "testAutomaticOnOffKeepaliveModeClose");
+    }
+
+    @RequiresDevice // Keepalive is not supported on virtual hardware
+    public void testAutomaticOnOffKeepaliveModeNoClose() throws Exception {
+        runDeviceTests(
+                TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".VpnTest", "testAutomaticOnOffKeepaliveModeNoClose");
+    }
+
     public void testAlwaysMeteredVpnWithNonNullUnderlyingNetwork() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(
                 TEST_PKG,
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/CaptivePortalTest.kt b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/CaptivePortalTest.kt
index 7c24c95..dc22369 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/CaptivePortalTest.kt
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/CaptivePortalTest.kt
@@ -37,8 +37,6 @@
 import android.net.cts.NetworkValidationTestUtil.setHttpsUrlDeviceConfig
 import android.net.cts.NetworkValidationTestUtil.setUrlExpirationDeviceConfig
 import android.net.cts.util.CtsNetUtils
-import com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.TEST_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_HTTPS_URL
-import com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.TEST_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_HTTP_URL
 import android.platform.test.annotations.AppModeFull
 import android.provider.DeviceConfig
 import android.provider.DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY
@@ -47,28 +45,30 @@
 import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4
 import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel.isAtLeastR
+import com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.TEST_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_HTTPS_URL
+import com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.TEST_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_HTTP_URL
 import com.android.testutils.DeviceConfigRule
-import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback
+import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.CapabilitiesChanged
 import com.android.testutils.TestHttpServer
 import com.android.testutils.TestHttpServer.Request
 import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkCallback
 import com.android.testutils.runAsShell
 import fi.iki.elonen.NanoHTTPD.Response.Status
-import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError
-import org.junit.After
-import org.junit.Assume.assumeTrue
-import org.junit.Assume.assumeFalse
-import org.junit.Before
-import org.junit.BeforeClass
-import org.junit.Rule
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException
+import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError
 import kotlin.test.Test
 import kotlin.test.assertNotEquals
 import kotlin.test.assertNotNull
 import kotlin.test.assertTrue
+import org.junit.After
+import org.junit.Assume.assumeFalse
+import org.junit.Assume.assumeTrue
+import org.junit.Before
+import org.junit.BeforeClass
+import org.junit.Rule
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
 
 private const val TEST_HTTPS_URL_PATH = "/https_path"
 private const val TEST_HTTP_URL_PATH = "/http_path"
@@ -151,8 +151,8 @@
                 .build()
         val cellCb = TestableNetworkCallback(timeoutMs = TEST_TIMEOUT_MS)
         cm.registerNetworkCallback(cellReq, cellCb)
-        val cb = cellCb.eventuallyExpectOrNull<RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.CapabilitiesChanged> {
-            it.network == cellNetwork && it.caps.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED)
+        val cb = cellCb.poll { it.network == cellNetwork &&
+                it is CapabilitiesChanged && it.caps.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED)
         }
         assertNotNull(cb, "Mobile network $cellNetwork has no access to the internet. " +
                 "Check the mobile data connection.")
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityManagerTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
index 6925808..774176f 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
@@ -2434,11 +2434,11 @@
         runWithShellPermissionIdentity(() -> registerDefaultNetworkCallbackForUid(
                 otherUid, otherUidCallback, handler), NETWORK_SETTINGS);
 
-        final Network defaultNetwork = mCm.getActiveNetwork();
+        final Network defaultNetwork = myUidCallback.expect(CallbackEntry.AVAILABLE).getNetwork();
         final List<DetailedBlockedStatusCallback> allCallbacks =
                 List.of(myUidCallback, otherUidCallback);
         for (DetailedBlockedStatusCallback callback : allCallbacks) {
-            callback.expectAvailableCallbacksWithBlockedReasonNone(defaultNetwork);
+            callback.eventuallyExpectBlockedStatusCallback(defaultNetwork, BLOCKED_REASON_NONE);
         }
 
         final Range<Integer> myUidRange = new Range<>(myUid, myUid);
@@ -3408,6 +3408,9 @@
 
     private static final boolean EXPECT_PASS = false;
     private static final boolean EXPECT_BLOCK = true;
+
+    // ALLOWLIST means the firewall denies all by default, uids must be explicitly allowed
+    // DENYLIST means the firewall allows all by default, uids must be explicitly denyed
     private static final boolean ALLOWLIST = true;
     private static final boolean DENYLIST = false;
 
@@ -3473,17 +3476,49 @@
 
     @Test @IgnoreUpTo(SC_V2) @ConnectivityModuleTest
     @AppModeFull(reason = "Socket cannot bind in instant app mode")
-    public void testFirewallBlocking() {
-        // ALLOWLIST means the firewall denies all by default, uids must be explicitly allowed
+    public void testFirewallBlockingDozable() {
         doTestFirewallBlocking(FIREWALL_CHAIN_DOZABLE, ALLOWLIST);
-        doTestFirewallBlocking(FIREWALL_CHAIN_POWERSAVE, ALLOWLIST);
-        doTestFirewallBlocking(FIREWALL_CHAIN_RESTRICTED, ALLOWLIST);
-        doTestFirewallBlocking(FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOW_POWER_STANDBY, ALLOWLIST);
+    }
 
-        // DENYLIST means the firewall allows all by default, uids must be explicitly denyed
+    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(SC_V2) @ConnectivityModuleTest
+    @AppModeFull(reason = "Socket cannot bind in instant app mode")
+    public void testFirewallBlockingPowersave() {
+        doTestFirewallBlocking(FIREWALL_CHAIN_POWERSAVE, ALLOWLIST);
+    }
+
+    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(SC_V2) @ConnectivityModuleTest
+    @AppModeFull(reason = "Socket cannot bind in instant app mode")
+    public void testFirewallBlockingRestricted() {
+        doTestFirewallBlocking(FIREWALL_CHAIN_RESTRICTED, ALLOWLIST);
+    }
+
+    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(SC_V2) @ConnectivityModuleTest
+    @AppModeFull(reason = "Socket cannot bind in instant app mode")
+    public void testFirewallBlockingLowPowerStandby() {
+        doTestFirewallBlocking(FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOW_POWER_STANDBY, ALLOWLIST);
+    }
+
+    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(SC_V2) @ConnectivityModuleTest
+    @AppModeFull(reason = "Socket cannot bind in instant app mode")
+    public void testFirewallBlockingStandby() {
         doTestFirewallBlocking(FIREWALL_CHAIN_STANDBY, DENYLIST);
+    }
+
+    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(SC_V2) @ConnectivityModuleTest
+    @AppModeFull(reason = "Socket cannot bind in instant app mode")
+    public void testFirewallBlockingOemDeny1() {
         doTestFirewallBlocking(FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_1, DENYLIST);
+    }
+
+    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(SC_V2) @ConnectivityModuleTest
+    @AppModeFull(reason = "Socket cannot bind in instant app mode")
+    public void testFirewallBlockingOemDeny2() {
         doTestFirewallBlocking(FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_2, DENYLIST);
+    }
+
+    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(SC_V2) @ConnectivityModuleTest
+    @AppModeFull(reason = "Socket cannot bind in instant app mode")
+    public void testFirewallBlockingOemDeny3() {
         doTestFirewallBlocking(FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_3, DENYLIST);
     }
 
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/EthernetManagerTest.kt b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/EthernetManagerTest.kt
index b924f65..67bdd17 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/EthernetManagerTest.kt
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/EthernetManagerTest.kt
@@ -644,10 +644,9 @@
 
         val listener = EthernetStateListener()
         addInterfaceStateListener(listener)
-        // TODO(b/236895792): THIS IS A BUG! Existing server mode interfaces are not reported when
-        // an InterfaceStateListener is registered.
         // Note: using eventuallyExpect as there may be other interfaces present.
-        // listener.eventuallyExpect(iface, STATE_LINK_UP, ROLE_SERVER)
+        listener.eventuallyExpect(InterfaceStateChanged(iface.name,
+                STATE_LINK_UP, ROLE_SERVER, /* IpConfiguration */ null))
 
         releaseTetheredInterface()
         listener.eventuallyExpect(iface, STATE_LINK_UP, ROLE_CLIENT)
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/Ikev2VpnTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/Ikev2VpnTest.java
index 6ba0fda..805dd65 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/Ikev2VpnTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/Ikev2VpnTest.java
@@ -60,7 +60,11 @@
 
 import com.android.internal.util.HexDump;
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.ConstantsShim;
+import com.android.networkstack.apishim.Ikev2VpnProfileBuilderShimImpl;
+import com.android.networkstack.apishim.Ikev2VpnProfileShimImpl;
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.VpnManagerShimImpl;
+import com.android.networkstack.apishim.common.Ikev2VpnProfileBuilderShim;
+import com.android.networkstack.apishim.common.Ikev2VpnProfileShim;
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.common.VpnManagerShim;
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.common.VpnProfileStateShim;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
@@ -223,17 +227,28 @@
     }
 
     private Ikev2VpnProfile buildIkev2VpnProfileCommon(
-            @NonNull Ikev2VpnProfile.Builder builder, boolean isRestrictedToTestNetworks,
-            boolean requiresValidation) throws Exception {
+            @NonNull Ikev2VpnProfileBuilderShim builderShim, boolean isRestrictedToTestNetworks,
+            boolean requiresValidation, boolean automaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled,
+            boolean automaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled) throws Exception {
 
-        builder.setBypassable(true)
+        builderShim.setBypassable(true)
                 .setAllowedAlgorithms(TEST_ALLOWED_ALGORITHMS)
                 .setProxy(TEST_PROXY_INFO)
                 .setMaxMtu(TEST_MTU)
                 .setMetered(false);
         if (TestUtils.shouldTestTApis()) {
-            builder.setRequiresInternetValidation(requiresValidation);
+            builderShim.setRequiresInternetValidation(requiresValidation);
         }
+
+        if (TestUtils.shouldTestUApis()) {
+            builderShim.setAutomaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled(automaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled);
+            builderShim.setAutomaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled(automaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled);
+        }
+
+        // Convert shim back to Ikev2VpnProfile.Builder since restrictToTestNetworks is a hidden
+        // method and is not defined in shims.
+        // TODO: replace it in alternative way to remove the hidden method usage
+        final Ikev2VpnProfile.Builder builder = (Ikev2VpnProfile.Builder) builderShim.getBuilder();
         if (isRestrictedToTestNetworks) {
             builder.restrictToTestNetworks();
         }
@@ -249,13 +264,16 @@
                         ? IkeSessionTestUtils.IKE_PARAMS_V6 : IkeSessionTestUtils.IKE_PARAMS_V4,
                         IkeSessionTestUtils.CHILD_PARAMS);
 
-        final Ikev2VpnProfile.Builder builder =
-                new Ikev2VpnProfile.Builder(params)
+        final Ikev2VpnProfileBuilderShim builderShim =
+                Ikev2VpnProfileBuilderShimImpl.newInstance(params)
                         .setRequiresInternetValidation(requiresValidation)
                         .setProxy(TEST_PROXY_INFO)
                         .setMaxMtu(TEST_MTU)
                         .setMetered(false);
-
+        // Convert shim back to Ikev2VpnProfile.Builder since restrictToTestNetworks is a hidden
+        // method and is not defined in shims.
+        // TODO: replace it in alternative way to remove the hidden method usage
+        final Ikev2VpnProfile.Builder builder = (Ikev2VpnProfile.Builder) builderShim.getBuilder();
         if (isRestrictedToTestNetworks) {
             builder.restrictToTestNetworks();
         }
@@ -263,31 +281,35 @@
     }
 
     private Ikev2VpnProfile buildIkev2VpnProfilePsk(@NonNull String remote,
-            boolean isRestrictedToTestNetworks, boolean requiresValidation) throws Exception {
-        final Ikev2VpnProfile.Builder builder =
-                new Ikev2VpnProfile.Builder(remote, TEST_IDENTITY).setAuthPsk(TEST_PSK);
+            boolean isRestrictedToTestNetworks, boolean requiresValidation)
+            throws Exception {
+        final Ikev2VpnProfileBuilderShim builder =
+                Ikev2VpnProfileBuilderShimImpl.newInstance(remote, TEST_IDENTITY)
+                        .setAuthPsk(TEST_PSK);
         return buildIkev2VpnProfileCommon(builder, isRestrictedToTestNetworks,
-                requiresValidation);
+                requiresValidation, false /* automaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled */,
+                false /* automaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled */);
     }
 
     private Ikev2VpnProfile buildIkev2VpnProfileUsernamePassword(boolean isRestrictedToTestNetworks)
             throws Exception {
-
-        final Ikev2VpnProfile.Builder builder =
-                new Ikev2VpnProfile.Builder(TEST_SERVER_ADDR_V6, TEST_IDENTITY)
+        final Ikev2VpnProfileBuilderShim builder =
+                Ikev2VpnProfileBuilderShimImpl.newInstance(TEST_SERVER_ADDR_V6, TEST_IDENTITY)
                         .setAuthUsernamePassword(TEST_USER, TEST_PASSWORD, mServerRootCa);
         return buildIkev2VpnProfileCommon(builder, isRestrictedToTestNetworks,
-                false /* requiresValidation */);
+                false /* requiresValidation */, false /* automaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled */,
+                false /* automaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled */);
     }
 
     private Ikev2VpnProfile buildIkev2VpnProfileDigitalSignature(boolean isRestrictedToTestNetworks)
             throws Exception {
-        final Ikev2VpnProfile.Builder builder =
-                new Ikev2VpnProfile.Builder(TEST_SERVER_ADDR_V6, TEST_IDENTITY)
+        final Ikev2VpnProfileBuilderShim builder =
+                Ikev2VpnProfileBuilderShimImpl.newInstance(TEST_SERVER_ADDR_V6, TEST_IDENTITY)
                         .setAuthDigitalSignature(
                                 mUserCertKey.cert, mUserCertKey.key, mServerRootCa);
         return buildIkev2VpnProfileCommon(builder, isRestrictedToTestNetworks,
-                false /* requiresValidation */);
+                false /* requiresValidation */, false /* automaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled */,
+                false /* automaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled */);
     }
 
     private void checkBasicIkev2VpnProfile(@NonNull Ikev2VpnProfile profile) throws Exception {
@@ -687,6 +709,56 @@
                 true /* testSessionKey */, false /* testIkeTunConnParams */);
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void testBuildIkev2VpnProfileWithAutomaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled() throws Exception {
+        // Cannot use @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) because this test also requires API
+        // 34 shims, and @IgnoreUpTo does not check that.
+        assumeTrue(TestUtils.shouldTestUApis());
+
+        final Ikev2VpnProfile profileWithDefaultValue = buildIkev2VpnProfilePsk(TEST_SERVER_ADDR_V6,
+                false /* isRestrictedToTestNetworks */, false /* requiresValidation */);
+        final Ikev2VpnProfileShim<Ikev2VpnProfile> shimWithDefaultValue =
+                Ikev2VpnProfileShimImpl.newInstance(profileWithDefaultValue);
+        assertFalse(shimWithDefaultValue.isAutomaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled());
+
+        final Ikev2VpnProfileBuilderShim builder =
+                Ikev2VpnProfileBuilderShimImpl.newInstance(TEST_SERVER_ADDR_V6, TEST_IDENTITY)
+                        .setAuthPsk(TEST_PSK);
+        final Ikev2VpnProfile profile = buildIkev2VpnProfileCommon(builder,
+                false /* isRestrictedToTestNetworks */,
+                false /* requiresValidation */,
+                false /* automaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled */,
+                true /* automaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled */);
+        final Ikev2VpnProfileShim<Ikev2VpnProfile> shim =
+                Ikev2VpnProfileShimImpl.newInstance(profile);
+        assertTrue(shim.isAutomaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testBuildIkev2VpnProfileWithAutomaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled() throws Exception {
+        // Cannot use @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) because this test also requires API
+        // 34 shims, and @IgnoreUpTo does not check that.
+        assumeTrue(TestUtils.shouldTestUApis());
+
+        final Ikev2VpnProfile profileWithDefaultValue = buildIkev2VpnProfilePsk(TEST_SERVER_ADDR_V6,
+                false /* isRestrictedToTestNetworks */, false /* requiresValidation */);
+        final Ikev2VpnProfileShim<Ikev2VpnProfile> shimWithDefaultValue =
+                Ikev2VpnProfileShimImpl.newInstance(profileWithDefaultValue);
+        assertFalse(shimWithDefaultValue.isAutomaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled());
+
+        final Ikev2VpnProfileBuilderShim builder =
+                Ikev2VpnProfileBuilderShimImpl.newInstance(TEST_SERVER_ADDR_V6, TEST_IDENTITY)
+                        .setAuthPsk(TEST_PSK);
+        final Ikev2VpnProfile profile = buildIkev2VpnProfileCommon(builder,
+                false /* isRestrictedToTestNetworks */,
+                false /* requiresValidation */,
+                true /* automaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled */,
+                false /* automaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled */);
+        final Ikev2VpnProfileShim<Ikev2VpnProfile> shim =
+                Ikev2VpnProfileShimImpl.newInstance(profile);
+        assertTrue(shim.isAutomaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled());
+    }
+
     private static class CertificateAndKey {
         public final X509Certificate cert;
         public final PrivateKey key;
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NsdManagerTest.kt b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NsdManagerTest.kt
index de5e46f..6fd2321 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NsdManagerTest.kt
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NsdManagerTest.kt
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 import android.app.compat.CompatChanges
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback
+import android.net.InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress
+import android.net.LinkAddress
 import android.net.LinkProperties
 import android.net.LocalSocket
 import android.net.LocalSocketAddress
@@ -27,6 +29,7 @@
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_TEMPORARILY_NOT_METERED
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_TRUSTED
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_TEST
 import android.net.NetworkRequest
 import android.net.TestNetworkInterface
@@ -62,18 +65,29 @@
 import android.os.HandlerThread
 import android.os.Process.myTid
 import android.platform.test.annotations.AppModeFull
+import android.system.ErrnoException
+import android.system.Os
+import android.system.OsConstants.AF_INET6
+import android.system.OsConstants.EADDRNOTAVAIL
+import android.system.OsConstants.ENETUNREACH
+import android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_UDP
+import android.system.OsConstants.SOCK_DGRAM
 import android.util.Log
 import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4
 import com.android.compatibility.common.util.PollingCheck
 import com.android.compatibility.common.util.PropertyUtil
+import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel.isAtLeastU
 import com.android.net.module.util.ArrayTrackRecord
 import com.android.net.module.util.TrackRecord
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.NsdShimImpl
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.common.NsdShim
 import com.android.testutils.ConnectivityModuleTest
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule
+import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.CapabilitiesChanged
+import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.LinkPropertiesChanged
 import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkAgent
+import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkAgent.CallbackEntry.OnNetworkCreated
 import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkCallback
 import com.android.testutils.filters.CtsNetTestCasesMaxTargetSdk30
 import com.android.testutils.filters.CtsNetTestCasesMaxTargetSdk33
@@ -82,6 +96,7 @@
 import com.android.testutils.waitForIdle
 import java.io.File
 import java.io.IOException
+import java.net.NetworkInterface
 import java.net.ServerSocket
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets
 import java.util.Random
@@ -353,24 +368,56 @@
                 .build(), cb)
         val agent = registerTestNetworkAgent(iface.interfaceName)
         val network = agent.network ?: fail("Registered agent should have a network")
+
+        cb.eventuallyExpect<LinkPropertiesChanged>(TIMEOUT_MS) {
+            it.lp.linkAddresses.isNotEmpty()
+        }
+
         // The network has no INTERNET capability, so will be marked validated immediately
-        cb.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(network, TIMEOUT_MS)
+        // It does not matter if validated capabilities come before/after the link addresses change
+        cb.eventuallyExpect<CapabilitiesChanged>(TIMEOUT_MS, from = 0) {
+            it.caps.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED)
+        }
         return TestTapNetwork(iface, cb, agent, network)
     }
 
     private fun registerTestNetworkAgent(ifaceName: String): TestableNetworkAgent {
+        val lp = LinkProperties().apply {
+            interfaceName = ifaceName
+        }
+
         val agent = TestableNetworkAgent(context, handlerThread.looper,
                 NetworkCapabilities().apply {
                     removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_TRUSTED)
                     addTransportType(TRANSPORT_TEST)
                     setNetworkSpecifier(TestNetworkSpecifier(ifaceName))
-                },
-                LinkProperties().apply {
-                    interfaceName = ifaceName
-                },
-                NetworkAgentConfig.Builder().build())
-        agent.register()
+                }, lp, NetworkAgentConfig.Builder().build())
+        val network = agent.register()
         agent.markConnected()
+        agent.expectCallback<OnNetworkCreated>()
+
+        // Wait until the link-local address can be used. Address flags are not available without
+        // elevated permissions, so check that bindSocket works.
+        PollingCheck.check("No usable v6 address on interface after $TIMEOUT_MS ms", TIMEOUT_MS) {
+            val sock = Os.socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)
+            tryTest {
+                network.bindSocket(sock)
+                Os.connect(sock, parseNumericAddress("ff02::fb%$ifaceName"), 12345)
+                true
+            }.catch<ErrnoException> {
+                if (it.errno != ENETUNREACH && it.errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL) {
+                    throw it
+                }
+                false
+            } cleanup {
+                Os.close(sock)
+            }
+        }
+
+        lp.setLinkAddresses(NetworkInterface.getByName(ifaceName).interfaceAddresses.map {
+            LinkAddress(it.address, it.networkPrefixLength.toInt())
+        })
+        agent.sendLinkProperties(lp)
         return agent
     }
 
@@ -378,8 +425,9 @@
     fun tearDown() {
         if (TestUtils.shouldTestTApis()) {
             runAsShell(MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS) {
-                testNetwork1.close(cm)
-                testNetwork2.close(cm)
+                // Avoid throwing here if initializing failed in setUp
+                if (this::testNetwork1.isInitialized) testNetwork1.close(cm)
+                if (this::testNetwork2.isInitialized) testNetwork2.close(cm)
             }
         }
         handlerThread.waitForIdle(TIMEOUT_MS)
@@ -465,7 +513,12 @@
         assertTrue(resolvedService.attributes.containsKey("nullBinaryDataAttr"))
         assertNull(resolvedService.attributes["nullBinaryDataAttr"])
         assertTrue(resolvedService.attributes.containsKey("emptyBinaryDataAttr"))
-        assertNull(resolvedService.attributes["emptyBinaryDataAttr"])
+        // TODO: change the check to target SDK U when this is what the code implements
+        if (isAtLeastU()) {
+            assertArrayEquals(byteArrayOf(), resolvedService.attributes["emptyBinaryDataAttr"])
+        } else {
+            assertNull(resolvedService.attributes["emptyBinaryDataAttr"])
+        }
         assertEquals(localPort, resolvedService.port)
 
         // Unregister the service
@@ -879,12 +932,10 @@
 
     @Test
     fun testRegisterServiceInfoCallback() {
-        // This test requires shims supporting U+ APIs (NsdManager.subscribeService)
+        // This test requires shims supporting U+ APIs (NsdManager.registerServiceInfoCallback)
         assumeTrue(TestUtils.shouldTestUApis())
 
-        // Ensure Wi-Fi network connected and get addresses
-        val wifiNetwork = ctsNetUtils.ensureWifiConnected()
-        val lp = cm.getLinkProperties(wifiNetwork)
+        val lp = cm.getLinkProperties(testNetwork1.network)
         assertNotNull(lp)
         val addresses = lp.addresses
         assertFalse(addresses.isEmpty())
@@ -892,33 +943,31 @@
         val si = NsdServiceInfo().apply {
             serviceType = this@NsdManagerTest.serviceType
             serviceName = this@NsdManagerTest.serviceName
-            network = wifiNetwork
+            network = testNetwork1.network
             port = 12345 // Test won't try to connect so port does not matter
         }
 
-        // Register service on Wi-Fi network
+        // Register service on the network
         val registrationRecord = NsdRegistrationRecord()
         registerService(registrationRecord, si)
 
         val discoveryRecord = NsdDiscoveryRecord()
         val cbRecord = NsdServiceInfoCallbackRecord()
         tryTest {
-            // Discover service on Wi-Fi network.
+            // Discover service on the network.
             nsdShim.discoverServices(nsdManager, serviceType, NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD,
-                    wifiNetwork, Executor { it.run() }, discoveryRecord)
+                    testNetwork1.network, Executor { it.run() }, discoveryRecord)
             val foundInfo = discoveryRecord.waitForServiceDiscovered(
-                    serviceName, wifiNetwork)
+                    serviceName, testNetwork1.network)
 
-            // Subscribe to service and check the addresses are the same as Wi-Fi addresses
+            // Register service callback and check the addresses are the same as network addresses
             nsdShim.registerServiceInfoCallback(nsdManager, foundInfo, { it.run() }, cbRecord)
-            for (i in addresses.indices) {
-                val subscribeCb = cbRecord.expectCallback<ServiceUpdated>()
-                assertEquals(foundInfo.serviceName, subscribeCb.serviceInfo.serviceName)
-                val hostAddresses = subscribeCb.serviceInfo.hostAddresses
-                assertEquals(i + 1, hostAddresses.size)
-                for (hostAddress in hostAddresses) {
-                    assertTrue(addresses.contains(hostAddress))
-                }
+            val serviceInfoCb = cbRecord.expectCallback<ServiceUpdated>()
+            assertEquals(foundInfo.serviceName, serviceInfoCb.serviceInfo.serviceName)
+            val hostAddresses = serviceInfoCb.serviceInfo.hostAddresses
+            assertEquals(addresses.size, hostAddresses.size)
+            for (hostAddress in hostAddresses) {
+                assertTrue(addresses.contains(hostAddress))
             }
         } cleanupStep {
             nsdManager.unregisterService(registrationRecord)
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkTemplateTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkTemplateTest.kt
index edbcea9..fc25fd8 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkTemplateTest.kt
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkTemplateTest.kt
@@ -130,10 +130,17 @@
                 mockContext, buildWifiNetworkState(null, TEST_WIFI_KEY1), true, 0)
         val identWifiImsi1Key1 = buildNetworkIdentity(
                 mockContext, buildWifiNetworkState(TEST_IMSI1, TEST_WIFI_KEY1), true, 0)
+        // This identity with a null wifiNetworkKey is to test matchesWifiNetworkKey won't crash
+        // the system when a null wifiNetworkKey is provided, which happens because of a bug in wifi
+        // and it should still match the wifi wildcard template. See b/266598304.
+        val identWifiNullKey = buildNetworkIdentity(
+                mockContext, buildWifiNetworkState(null /* subscriberId */,
+                null /* wifiNetworkKey */), true, 0)
 
         templateWifiWildcard.assertDoesNotMatch(identMobileImsi1)
         templateWifiWildcard.assertMatches(identWifiImsiNullKey1)
         templateWifiWildcard.assertMatches(identWifiImsi1Key1)
+        templateWifiWildcard.assertMatches(identWifiNullKey)
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -148,6 +155,9 @@
                 .setWifiNetworkKeys(setOf(TEST_WIFI_KEY1)).build()
         val templateWifiKeyAllImsi1 = NetworkTemplate.Builder(MATCH_WIFI)
                 .setSubscriberIds(setOf(TEST_IMSI1)).build()
+        val templateNullWifiKey = NetworkTemplate(MATCH_WIFI,
+                emptyArray<String>() /* subscriberIds */, arrayOf(null) /* wifiNetworkKeys */,
+                METERED_ALL, ROAMING_ALL, DEFAULT_NETWORK_ALL, NETWORK_TYPE_ALL, OEM_MANAGED_ALL)
 
         val identMobile1 = buildNetworkIdentity(mockContext, buildMobileNetworkState(TEST_IMSI1),
                 false, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS)
@@ -159,6 +169,12 @@
                 mockContext, buildWifiNetworkState(TEST_IMSI2, TEST_WIFI_KEY1), true, 0)
         val identWifiImsi1Key2 = buildNetworkIdentity(
                 mockContext, buildWifiNetworkState(TEST_IMSI1, TEST_WIFI_KEY2), true, 0)
+        // This identity with a null wifiNetworkKey is to test the matchesWifiNetworkKey won't crash
+        // the system when a null wifiNetworkKey is provided, which would happen in some unknown
+        // cases, see b/266598304.
+        val identWifiNullKey = buildNetworkIdentity(
+                mockContext, buildWifiNetworkState(null /* subscriberId */,
+                null /* wifiNetworkKey */), true, 0)
 
         // Verify that template with WiFi Network Key only matches any subscriberId and
         // specific WiFi Network Key.
@@ -191,6 +207,12 @@
         templateWifiKeyAllImsi1.assertMatches(identWifiImsi1Key1)
         templateWifiKeyAllImsi1.assertDoesNotMatch(identWifiImsi2Key1)
         templateWifiKeyAllImsi1.assertMatches(identWifiImsi1Key2)
+
+        // Test a network identity with null wifiNetworkKey won't crash.
+        // It should not match a template with wifiNetworkKeys is non-null.
+        // Also, it should not match a template with wifiNetworkKeys that contains null.
+        templateWifiKey1.assertDoesNotMatch(identWifiNullKey)
+        templateNullWifiKey.assertDoesNotMatch(identWifiNullKey)
     }
 
     @Test
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
index 1a358b2..c1c6a8a 100755
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
@@ -864,7 +864,8 @@
                     verify(mBroadcastOptionsShim).setDeliveryGroupMatchingKey(
                             eq(CONNECTIVITY_ACTION),
                             eq(createDeliveryGroupKeyForConnectivityAction(ni)));
-                    verify(mBroadcastOptionsShim).setDeferUntilActive(eq(true));
+                    verify(mBroadcastOptionsShim).setDeferralPolicy(
+                            eq(ConstantsShim.DEFERRAL_POLICY_UNTIL_ACTIVE));
                 } catch (UnsupportedApiLevelException e) {
                     throw new RuntimeException(e);
                 }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/NsdServiceTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/NsdServiceTest.java
index 053212b..0b48e08 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/NsdServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/NsdServiceTest.java
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 import static android.net.nsd.NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR;
 import static android.net.nsd.NsdManager.FAILURE_OPERATION_NOT_RUNNING;
 
+import static com.android.server.NsdService.constructServiceType;
 import static com.android.testutils.ContextUtils.mockService;
 
 import static libcore.junit.util.compat.CoreCompatChangeRule.DisableCompatChanges;
@@ -100,6 +101,7 @@
 import org.mockito.Mock;
 import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
 
+import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
 import java.util.LinkedList;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -703,119 +705,102 @@
     }
 
     private void verifyUpdatedServiceInfo(NsdServiceInfo info, String serviceName,
-            String serviceType, String address, int port, int interfaceIndex, Network network) {
+            String serviceType, List<InetAddress> address, int port, int interfaceIndex,
+            Network network) {
         assertEquals(serviceName, info.getServiceName());
         assertEquals(serviceType, info.getServiceType());
-        assertTrue(info.getHostAddresses().contains(parseNumericAddress(address)));
+        assertEquals(address, info.getHostAddresses());
         assertEquals(port, info.getPort());
         assertEquals(network, info.getNetwork());
         assertEquals(interfaceIndex, info.getInterfaceIndex());
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testRegisterAndUnregisterServiceInfoCallback() throws RemoteException {
+    public void testRegisterAndUnregisterServiceInfoCallback() {
         final NsdManager client = connectClient(mService);
         final NsdServiceInfo request = new NsdServiceInfo(SERVICE_NAME, SERVICE_TYPE);
         final NsdManager.ServiceInfoCallback serviceInfoCallback = mock(
                 NsdManager.ServiceInfoCallback.class);
+        final String serviceTypeWithLocalDomain = SERVICE_TYPE + ".local";
+        final Network network = new Network(999);
+        request.setNetwork(network);
         client.registerServiceInfoCallback(request, Runnable::run, serviceInfoCallback);
         waitForIdle();
+        // Verify the registration callback start.
+        final ArgumentCaptor<MdnsServiceBrowserListener> listenerCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(MdnsServiceBrowserListener.class);
+        verify(mSocketProvider).startMonitoringSockets();
+        verify(mDiscoveryManager).registerListener(eq(serviceTypeWithLocalDomain),
+                listenerCaptor.capture(), argThat(options -> network.equals(options.getNetwork())));
 
-        final IMDnsEventListener eventListener = getEventListener();
-        final ArgumentCaptor<Integer> resolvIdCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Integer.class);
-        verify(mMockMDnsM).resolve(resolvIdCaptor.capture(), eq(SERVICE_NAME), eq(SERVICE_TYPE),
-                eq("local.") /* domain */, eq(IFACE_IDX_ANY));
-
-        // Resolve service successfully.
-        final ResolutionInfo resolutionInfo = new ResolutionInfo(
-                resolvIdCaptor.getValue(),
-                IMDnsEventListener.SERVICE_RESOLVED,
-                null /* serviceName */,
-                null /* serviceType */,
-                null /* domain */,
-                SERVICE_FULL_NAME,
-                DOMAIN_NAME,
+        final MdnsServiceBrowserListener listener = listenerCaptor.getValue();
+        final MdnsServiceInfo mdnsServiceInfo = new MdnsServiceInfo(
+                SERVICE_NAME,
+                serviceTypeWithLocalDomain.split("\\."),
+                List.of(), /* subtypes */
+                new String[]{"android", "local"}, /* hostName */
                 PORT,
-                new byte[0] /* txtRecord */,
-                IFACE_IDX_ANY);
-        doReturn(true).when(mMockMDnsM).getServiceAddress(anyInt(), any(), anyInt());
-        eventListener.onServiceResolutionStatus(resolutionInfo);
-        waitForIdle();
+                List.of(IPV4_ADDRESS),
+                List.of(IPV6_ADDRESS),
+                List.of() /* textStrings */,
+                List.of() /* textEntries */,
+                1234,
+                network);
 
-        final ArgumentCaptor<Integer> getAddrIdCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Integer.class);
-        verify(mMockMDnsM).getServiceAddress(getAddrIdCaptor.capture(), eq(DOMAIN_NAME),
-                eq(IFACE_IDX_ANY));
-
-        // First address info
-        final String v4Address = "192.0.2.1";
-        final String v6Address = "2001:db8::";
-        final GetAddressInfo addressInfo1 = new GetAddressInfo(
-                getAddrIdCaptor.getValue(),
-                IMDnsEventListener.SERVICE_GET_ADDR_SUCCESS,
-                SERVICE_FULL_NAME,
-                v4Address,
-                IFACE_IDX_ANY,
-                999 /* netId */);
-        eventListener.onGettingServiceAddressStatus(addressInfo1);
-        waitForIdle();
-
+        // Verify onServiceFound callback
+        listener.onServiceFound(mdnsServiceInfo);
         final ArgumentCaptor<NsdServiceInfo> updateInfoCaptor =
                 ArgumentCaptor.forClass(NsdServiceInfo.class);
         verify(serviceInfoCallback, timeout(TIMEOUT_MS).times(1))
                 .onServiceUpdated(updateInfoCaptor.capture());
         verifyUpdatedServiceInfo(updateInfoCaptor.getAllValues().get(0) /* info */, SERVICE_NAME,
-                "." + SERVICE_TYPE, v4Address, PORT, IFACE_IDX_ANY, new Network(999));
+                SERVICE_TYPE,
+                List.of(parseNumericAddress(IPV4_ADDRESS), parseNumericAddress(IPV6_ADDRESS)),
+                PORT, IFACE_IDX_ANY, new Network(999));
 
-        // Second address info
-        final GetAddressInfo addressInfo2 = new GetAddressInfo(
-                getAddrIdCaptor.getValue(),
-                IMDnsEventListener.SERVICE_GET_ADDR_SUCCESS,
-                SERVICE_FULL_NAME,
-                v6Address,
-                IFACE_IDX_ANY,
-                999 /* netId */);
-        eventListener.onGettingServiceAddressStatus(addressInfo2);
-        waitForIdle();
+        // Service addresses changed.
+        final String v4Address = "192.0.2.1";
+        final String v6Address = "2001:db8::1";
+        final MdnsServiceInfo updatedServiceInfo = new MdnsServiceInfo(
+                SERVICE_NAME,
+                serviceTypeWithLocalDomain.split("\\."),
+                List.of(), /* subtypes */
+                new String[]{"android", "local"}, /* hostName */
+                PORT,
+                List.of(v4Address),
+                List.of(v6Address),
+                List.of() /* textStrings */,
+                List.of() /* textEntries */,
+                1234,
+                network);
 
+        // Verify onServiceUpdated callback.
+        listener.onServiceUpdated(updatedServiceInfo);
         verify(serviceInfoCallback, timeout(TIMEOUT_MS).times(2))
                 .onServiceUpdated(updateInfoCaptor.capture());
-        verifyUpdatedServiceInfo(updateInfoCaptor.getAllValues().get(1) /* info */, SERVICE_NAME,
-                "." + SERVICE_TYPE, v6Address, PORT, IFACE_IDX_ANY, new Network(999));
+        verifyUpdatedServiceInfo(updateInfoCaptor.getAllValues().get(2) /* info */, SERVICE_NAME,
+                SERVICE_TYPE,
+                List.of(parseNumericAddress(v4Address), parseNumericAddress(v6Address)),
+                PORT, IFACE_IDX_ANY, new Network(999));
 
+        // Verify service callback unregistration.
         client.unregisterServiceInfoCallback(serviceInfoCallback);
         waitForIdle();
-
         verify(serviceInfoCallback, timeout(TIMEOUT_MS)).onServiceInfoCallbackUnregistered();
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testRegisterServiceCallbackFailed() throws Exception {
+    public void testRegisterServiceCallbackFailed() {
         final NsdManager client = connectClient(mService);
-        final NsdServiceInfo request = new NsdServiceInfo(SERVICE_NAME, SERVICE_TYPE);
-        final NsdManager.ServiceInfoCallback subscribeListener = mock(
+        final String invalidServiceType = "a_service";
+        final NsdServiceInfo request = new NsdServiceInfo(SERVICE_NAME, invalidServiceType);
+        final NsdManager.ServiceInfoCallback serviceInfoCallback = mock(
                 NsdManager.ServiceInfoCallback.class);
-        client.registerServiceInfoCallback(request, Runnable::run, subscribeListener);
+        client.registerServiceInfoCallback(request, Runnable::run, serviceInfoCallback);
         waitForIdle();
 
-        final IMDnsEventListener eventListener = getEventListener();
-        final ArgumentCaptor<Integer> resolvIdCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Integer.class);
-        verify(mMockMDnsM).resolve(resolvIdCaptor.capture(), eq(SERVICE_NAME), eq(SERVICE_TYPE),
-                eq("local.") /* domain */, eq(IFACE_IDX_ANY));
-
-        // Fail to resolve service.
-        final ResolutionInfo resolutionFailedInfo = new ResolutionInfo(
-                resolvIdCaptor.getValue(),
-                IMDnsEventListener.SERVICE_RESOLUTION_FAILED,
-                null /* serviceName */,
-                null /* serviceType */,
-                null /* domain */,
-                null /* serviceFullName */,
-                null /* domainName */,
-                0 /* port */,
-                new byte[0] /* txtRecord */,
-                IFACE_IDX_ANY);
-        eventListener.onServiceResolutionStatus(resolutionFailedInfo);
-        verify(subscribeListener, timeout(TIMEOUT_MS))
+        // Fail to register service callback.
+        verify(serviceInfoCallback, timeout(TIMEOUT_MS))
                 .onServiceInfoCallbackRegistrationFailed(eq(FAILURE_BAD_PARAMETERS));
     }
 
@@ -895,8 +880,8 @@
                 List.of(), /* subtypes */
                 new String[] {"android", "local"}, /* hostName */
                 12345, /* port */
-                IPV4_ADDRESS,
-                IPV6_ADDRESS,
+                List.of(IPV4_ADDRESS),
+                List.of(IPV6_ADDRESS),
                 List.of(), /* textStrings */
                 List.of(), /* textEntries */
                 1234, /* interfaceIndex */
@@ -915,8 +900,8 @@
                 null, /* subtypes */
                 null, /* hostName */
                 0, /* port */
-                null, /* ipv4Address */
-                null, /* ipv6Address */
+                List.of(), /* ipv4Address */
+                List.of(), /* ipv6Address */
                 null, /* textStrings */
                 null, /* textEntries */
                 1234, /* interfaceIndex */
@@ -992,8 +977,8 @@
                 List.of(), /* subtypes */
                 new String[]{"android", "local"}, /* hostName */
                 PORT,
-                IPV4_ADDRESS,
-                IPV6_ADDRESS,
+                List.of(IPV4_ADDRESS),
+                List.of("2001:db8::1", "2001:db8::2"),
                 List.of() /* textStrings */,
                 List.of(MdnsServiceInfo.TextEntry.fromBytes(new byte[]{
                         'k', 'e', 'y', '=', (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFE})) /* textEntries */,
@@ -1013,6 +998,11 @@
         assertEquals(1, info.getAttributes().size());
         assertArrayEquals(new byte[]{(byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFE}, info.getAttributes().get("key"));
         assertEquals(parseNumericAddress(IPV4_ADDRESS), info.getHost());
+        assertEquals(3, info.getHostAddresses().size());
+        assertTrue(info.getHostAddresses().stream().anyMatch(
+                address -> address.equals(parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::1"))));
+        assertTrue(info.getHostAddresses().stream().anyMatch(
+                address -> address.equals(parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::2"))));
         assertEquals(network, info.getNetwork());
 
         // Verify the listener has been unregistered.
@@ -1057,6 +1047,54 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void testTypeSpecificFeatureFlagging() {
+        doReturn("_type1._tcp:flag1,_type2._tcp:flag2").when(mDeps).getTypeAllowlistFlags();
+        doReturn(true).when(mDeps).isFeatureEnabled(any(),
+                eq("mdns_discovery_manager_allowlist_flag1_version"));
+        doReturn(true).when(mDeps).isFeatureEnabled(any(),
+                eq("mdns_advertiser_allowlist_flag2_version"));
+
+        final NsdManager client = connectClient(mService);
+        final NsdServiceInfo service1 = new NsdServiceInfo(SERVICE_NAME, "_type1._tcp");
+        service1.setHostAddresses(List.of(parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::123")));
+        service1.setPort(1234);
+        final NsdServiceInfo service2 = new NsdServiceInfo(SERVICE_NAME, "_type2._tcp");
+        service2.setHostAddresses(List.of(parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::123")));
+        service2.setPort(1234);
+
+        client.discoverServices(service1.getServiceType(),
+                NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD, mock(DiscoveryListener.class));
+        client.discoverServices(service2.getServiceType(),
+                NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD, mock(DiscoveryListener.class));
+        waitForIdle();
+
+        // The DiscoveryManager is enabled for _type1 but not _type2
+        verify(mDiscoveryManager).registerListener(eq("_type1._tcp.local"), any(), any());
+        verify(mDiscoveryManager, never()).registerListener(
+                eq("_type2._tcp.local"), any(), any());
+
+        client.resolveService(service1, mock(ResolveListener.class));
+        client.resolveService(service2, mock(ResolveListener.class));
+        waitForIdle();
+
+        // Same behavior for resolve
+        verify(mDiscoveryManager, times(2)).registerListener(
+                eq("_type1._tcp.local"), any(), any());
+        verify(mDiscoveryManager, never()).registerListener(
+                eq("_type2._tcp.local"), any(), any());
+
+        client.registerService(service1, NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD,
+                mock(RegistrationListener.class));
+        client.registerService(service2, NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD,
+                mock(RegistrationListener.class));
+        waitForIdle();
+
+        // The advertiser is enabled for _type2 but not _type1
+        verify(mAdvertiser, never()).addService(anyInt(), argThat(info -> matches(info, service1)));
+        verify(mAdvertiser).addService(anyInt(), argThat(info -> matches(info, service2)));
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testAdvertiseWithMdnsAdvertiser() {
         setMdnsAdvertiserEnabled();
 
@@ -1152,6 +1190,50 @@
                 argThat(info -> matches(info, new NsdServiceInfo(regInfo.getServiceName(), null))));
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void testStopServiceResolutionWithMdnsDiscoveryManager() {
+        setMdnsDiscoveryManagerEnabled();
+
+        final NsdManager client = connectClient(mService);
+        final ResolveListener resolveListener = mock(ResolveListener.class);
+        final Network network = new Network(999);
+        final String serviceType = "_nsd._service._tcp";
+        final String constructedServiceType = "_nsd._sub._service._tcp.local";
+        final ArgumentCaptor<MdnsServiceBrowserListener> listenerCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(MdnsServiceBrowserListener.class);
+        final NsdServiceInfo request = new NsdServiceInfo(SERVICE_NAME, serviceType);
+        request.setNetwork(network);
+        client.resolveService(request, resolveListener);
+        waitForIdle();
+        verify(mSocketProvider).startMonitoringSockets();
+        verify(mDiscoveryManager).registerListener(eq(constructedServiceType),
+                listenerCaptor.capture(), argThat(options -> network.equals(options.getNetwork())));
+
+        client.stopServiceResolution(resolveListener);
+        waitForIdle();
+
+        // Verify the listener has been unregistered.
+        verify(mDiscoveryManager, timeout(TIMEOUT_MS))
+                .unregisterListener(eq(constructedServiceType), eq(listenerCaptor.getValue()));
+        verify(resolveListener, timeout(TIMEOUT_MS)).onResolutionStopped(argThat(ns ->
+                request.getServiceName().equals(ns.getServiceName())
+                        && request.getServiceType().equals(ns.getServiceType())));
+        verify(mSocketProvider, timeout(CLEANUP_DELAY_MS + TIMEOUT_MS)).requestStopWhenInactive();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConstructServiceType() {
+        final String serviceType1 = "test._tcp";
+        final String serviceType2 = "_test._quic";
+        final String serviceType3 = "_123._udp.";
+        final String serviceType4 = "_TEST._999._tcp.";
+
+        assertEquals(null, constructServiceType(serviceType1));
+        assertEquals(null, constructServiceType(serviceType2));
+        assertEquals("_123._udp", constructServiceType(serviceType3));
+        assertEquals("_TEST._sub._999._tcp", constructServiceType(serviceType4));
+    }
+
     private void waitForIdle() {
         HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mHandler, TIMEOUT_MS);
     }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java
index 2d87728..1f965d9 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback;
 import static android.net.INetd.IF_STATE_DOWN;
 import static android.net.INetd.IF_STATE_UP;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI;
 import static android.net.RouteInfo.RTN_UNREACHABLE;
 import static android.net.VpnManager.TYPE_VPN_PLATFORM;
 import static android.net.cts.util.IkeSessionTestUtils.CHILD_PARAMS;
@@ -36,6 +38,8 @@
 import static android.net.ipsec.ike.IkeSessionParams.ESP_IP_VERSION_AUTO;
 import static android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2;
 import static android.os.UserHandle.PER_USER_RANGE;
+import static android.telephony.CarrierConfigManager.KEY_CARRIER_CONFIG_APPLIED_BOOL;
+import static android.telephony.CarrierConfigManager.KEY_MIN_UDP_PORT_4500_NAT_TIMEOUT_SEC_INT;
 
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.IPV6_MIN_MTU;
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.Vpn.AUTOMATIC_KEEPALIVE_DELAY_SECONDS;
@@ -107,6 +111,7 @@
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
 import android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState;
 import android.net.RouteInfo;
+import android.net.TelephonyNetworkSpecifier;
 import android.net.UidRangeParcel;
 import android.net.VpnManager;
 import android.net.VpnProfileState;
@@ -126,6 +131,7 @@
 import android.net.ipsec.ike.exceptions.IkeNonProtocolException;
 import android.net.ipsec.ike.exceptions.IkeProtocolException;
 import android.net.ipsec.ike.exceptions.IkeTimeoutException;
+import android.net.wifi.WifiInfo;
 import android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES;
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.os.ConditionVariable;
@@ -139,6 +145,10 @@
 import android.os.test.TestLooper;
 import android.provider.Settings;
 import android.security.Credentials;
+import android.telephony.CarrierConfigManager;
+import android.telephony.SubscriptionInfo;
+import android.telephony.SubscriptionManager;
+import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
 import android.util.ArrayMap;
 import android.util.ArraySet;
 import android.util.Pair;
@@ -265,6 +275,9 @@
     private static final Range<Integer> PRIMARY_USER_RANGE = uidRangeForUser(PRIMARY_USER.id);
     // Same as IkeSessionParams#IKE_NATT_KEEPALIVE_DELAY_SEC_DEFAULT
     private static final int IKE_NATT_KEEPALIVE_DELAY_SEC_DEFAULT = 10;
+    private static final int TEST_KEEPALIVE_TIMER = 800;
+    private static final int TEST_SUB_ID = 1234;
+
     @Mock(answer = Answers.RETURNS_DEEP_STUBS) private Context mContext;
     @Mock private UserManager mUserManager;
     @Mock private PackageManager mPackageManager;
@@ -278,6 +291,10 @@
     @Mock private Vpn.VpnNetworkAgentWrapper mMockNetworkAgent;
     @Mock private ConnectivityManager mConnectivityManager;
     @Mock private ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager mCdm;
+    @Mock private TelephonyManager mTelephonyManager;
+    @Mock private TelephonyManager mTmPerSub;
+    @Mock private CarrierConfigManager mConfigManager;
+    @Mock private SubscriptionManager mSubscriptionManager;
     @Mock private IpSecService mIpSecService;
     @Mock private VpnProfileStore mVpnProfileStore;
     @Mock private ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor mExecutor;
@@ -286,7 +303,6 @@
     private final VpnProfile mVpnProfile;
 
     private IpSecManager mIpSecManager;
-
     private TestDeps mTestDeps;
 
     public VpnTest() throws Exception {
@@ -322,6 +338,11 @@
         mockService(IpSecManager.class, Context.IPSEC_SERVICE, mIpSecManager);
         mockService(ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.class, Context.CONNECTIVITY_DIAGNOSTICS_SERVICE,
                 mCdm);
+        mockService(TelephonyManager.class, Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE, mTelephonyManager);
+        mockService(CarrierConfigManager.class, Context.CARRIER_CONFIG_SERVICE, mConfigManager);
+        mockService(SubscriptionManager.class, Context.TELEPHONY_SUBSCRIPTION_SERVICE,
+                mSubscriptionManager);
+        doReturn(mTmPerSub).when(mTelephonyManager).createForSubscriptionId(anyInt());
         when(mContext.getString(R.string.config_customVpnAlwaysOnDisconnectedDialogComponent))
                 .thenReturn(Resources.getSystem().getString(
                         R.string.config_customVpnAlwaysOnDisconnectedDialogComponent));
@@ -1924,7 +1945,7 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testMigrateIkeSessionFromIkeTunnConnParams_AutoTimerNoTimer()
+    public void testMigrateIkeSession_FromIkeTunnConnParams_AutoTimerNoTimer()
             throws Exception {
         doTestMigrateIkeSession_FromIkeTunnConnParams(
                 false /* isAutomaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled */,
@@ -1933,21 +1954,21 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testMigrateIkeSessionFromIkeTunnConnParams_AutoTimerTimerSet()
+    public void testMigrateIkeSession_FromIkeTunnConnParams_AutoTimerTimerSet()
             throws Exception {
         doTestMigrateIkeSession_FromIkeTunnConnParams(
                 false /* isAutomaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled */,
                 true /* isAutomaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled */,
-                800 /* keepaliveTimeout */);
+                TEST_KEEPALIVE_TIMER);
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testMigrateIkeSessionFromIkeTunnConnParams_AutoIp()
+    public void testMigrateIkeSession_FromIkeTunnConnParams_AutoIp()
             throws Exception {
         doTestMigrateIkeSession_FromIkeTunnConnParams(
                 true /* isAutomaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled */,
                 false /* isAutomaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled */,
-                TEST_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_UNSET /* keepaliveTimeout */);
+                TEST_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_UNSET);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -2016,9 +2037,12 @@
                 verifySetupPlatformVpn(profile,
                         createIkeConfig(createIkeConnectInfo(), true /* isMobikeEnabled */),
                         false /* mtuSupportsIpv6 */);
-        // Mock new network comes up and the cleanup task is cancelled
+        // Simulate a new network coming up
         vpnSnapShot.nwCb.onAvailable(TEST_NETWORK_2);
+        verify(mIkeSessionWrapper, never()).setNetwork(any(), anyInt(), anyInt(), anyInt());
 
+        vpnSnapShot.nwCb.onCapabilitiesChanged(
+                TEST_NETWORK_2, new NetworkCapabilities.Builder().build());
         // Verify MOBIKE is triggered
         verify(mIkeSessionWrapper).setNetwork(TEST_NETWORK_2,
                 expectedIpVersion, expectedEncapType, expectedKeepalive);
@@ -2026,6 +2050,102 @@
         vpnSnapShot.vpn.mVpnRunner.exitVpnRunner();
     }
 
+    private void mockCarrierConfig(int subId, int keepaliveTimer, int simStatus) {
+        final SubscriptionInfo subscriptionInfo = mock(SubscriptionInfo.class);
+        doReturn(subId).when(subscriptionInfo).getSubscriptionId();
+        doReturn(List.of(subscriptionInfo)).when(mSubscriptionManager)
+                .getActiveSubscriptionInfoList();
+
+        doReturn(simStatus).when(mTmPerSub).getSimApplicationState();
+
+        final PersistableBundle persistableBundle = new PersistableBundle();
+        persistableBundle.putInt(KEY_MIN_UDP_PORT_4500_NAT_TIMEOUT_SEC_INT, keepaliveTimer);
+        // For CarrierConfigManager.isConfigForIdentifiedCarrier check
+        persistableBundle.putBoolean(KEY_CARRIER_CONFIG_APPLIED_BOOL, true);
+        doReturn(persistableBundle).when(mConfigManager).getConfigForSubId(subId);
+    }
+
+    private CarrierConfigManager.CarrierConfigChangeListener getCarrierConfigListener() {
+        final ArgumentCaptor<CarrierConfigManager.CarrierConfigChangeListener> listenerCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(CarrierConfigManager.CarrierConfigChangeListener.class);
+
+        verify(mConfigManager).registerCarrierConfigChangeListener(any(), listenerCaptor.capture());
+
+        return listenerCaptor.getValue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNattKeepaliveTimerFromCarrierConfig_noSubId() throws Exception {
+        doTestNattKeepaliveTimerFromCarrierConfig(new NetworkCapabilities(),
+                TelephonyManager.SIM_STATE_LOADED, AUTOMATIC_KEEPALIVE_DELAY_SECONDS);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNattKeepaliveTimerFromCarrierConfig_simAbsent() throws Exception {
+        doTestNattKeepaliveTimerFromCarrierConfig(new NetworkCapabilities.Builder().build(),
+                TelephonyManager.SIM_STATE_ABSENT, AUTOMATIC_KEEPALIVE_DELAY_SECONDS);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNattKeepaliveTimerFromCarrierConfig() throws Exception {
+        final NetworkCapabilities nc = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)
+                .setNetworkSpecifier(new TelephonyNetworkSpecifier.Builder()
+                        .setSubscriptionId(TEST_SUB_ID)
+                        .build())
+                .build();
+        doTestNattKeepaliveTimerFromCarrierConfig(nc,
+                TelephonyManager.SIM_STATE_LOADED, TEST_KEEPALIVE_TIMER);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNattKeepaliveTimerFromCarrierConfig_NotCell() throws Exception {
+        final NetworkCapabilities nc = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+                .setTransportInfo(new WifiInfo.Builder().build())
+                .build();
+        doTestNattKeepaliveTimerFromCarrierConfig(nc,
+                TelephonyManager.SIM_STATE_LOADED, AUTOMATIC_KEEPALIVE_DELAY_SECONDS);
+    }
+
+    private void doTestNattKeepaliveTimerFromCarrierConfig(NetworkCapabilities nc, int simState,
+            int expectedKeepaliveTimer) throws Exception {
+        final Ikev2VpnProfile ikeProfile =
+                new Ikev2VpnProfile.Builder(TEST_VPN_SERVER, TEST_VPN_IDENTITY)
+                        .setAuthPsk(TEST_VPN_PSK)
+                        .setBypassable(true /* isBypassable */)
+                        .setAutomaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled(true)
+                        .build();
+
+        final PlatformVpnSnapshot vpnSnapShot =
+                verifySetupPlatformVpn(ikeProfile.toVpnProfile(),
+                        createIkeConfig(createIkeConnectInfo(), true /* isMobikeEnabled */),
+                        false /* mtuSupportsIpv6 */);
+
+        final CarrierConfigManager.CarrierConfigChangeListener listener =
+                getCarrierConfigListener();
+
+        // Simulate a new network coming up
+        vpnSnapShot.nwCb.onAvailable(TEST_NETWORK_2);
+        // Migration will not be started until receiving network capabilities change.
+        verify(mIkeSessionWrapper, never()).setNetwork(any(), anyInt(), anyInt(), anyInt());
+
+        reset(mIkeSessionWrapper);
+        mockCarrierConfig(TEST_SUB_ID, TEST_KEEPALIVE_TIMER, simState);
+        vpnSnapShot.nwCb.onCapabilitiesChanged(TEST_NETWORK_2, nc);
+        verify(mIkeSessionWrapper).setNetwork(TEST_NETWORK_2,
+                ESP_IP_VERSION_AUTO, ESP_ENCAP_TYPE_AUTO, expectedKeepaliveTimer);
+
+        reset(mExecutor);
+        reset(mIkeSessionWrapper);
+
+        // Trigger carrier config change
+        listener.onCarrierConfigChanged(1 /* logicalSlotIndex */, TEST_SUB_ID,
+                -1 /* carrierId */, -1 /* specificCarrierId */);
+        verify(mIkeSessionWrapper).setNetwork(TEST_NETWORK_2,
+                ESP_IP_VERSION_AUTO, ESP_ENCAP_TYPE_AUTO, expectedKeepaliveTimer);
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void testStartPlatformVpn_mtuDoesNotSupportIpv6() throws Exception {
         final PlatformVpnSnapshot vpnSnapShot =
@@ -2051,7 +2171,10 @@
         // Mock new network comes up and the cleanup task is cancelled
         vpnSnapShot.nwCb.onAvailable(TEST_NETWORK_2);
         verify(mScheduledFuture).cancel(anyBoolean());
+        verify(mIkeSessionWrapper, never()).setNetwork(any(), anyInt(), anyInt(), anyInt());
 
+        vpnSnapShot.nwCb.onCapabilitiesChanged(TEST_NETWORK_2,
+                new NetworkCapabilities.Builder().build());
         // Verify MOBIKE is triggered
         verify(mIkeSessionWrapper).setNetwork(eq(TEST_NETWORK_2),
                 eq(ESP_IP_VERSION_AUTO) /* ipVersion */,
@@ -2146,7 +2269,11 @@
         // Mock network switch
         vpnSnapShot.nwCb.onLost(TEST_NETWORK);
         vpnSnapShot.nwCb.onAvailable(TEST_NETWORK_2);
+        // The old IKE Session will not be killed until receiving network capabilities change.
+        verify(mIkeSessionWrapper, never()).kill();
 
+        vpnSnapShot.nwCb.onCapabilitiesChanged(
+                TEST_NETWORK_2, new NetworkCapabilities.Builder().build());
         // Verify the old IKE Session is killed
         verify(mIkeSessionWrapper).kill();
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsDiscoveryManagerTests.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsDiscoveryManagerTests.java
index e6b8326..7e7e6a4 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsDiscoveryManagerTests.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsDiscoveryManagerTests.java
@@ -18,20 +18,25 @@
 
 import static com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRuleKt.SC_V2;
 
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.any;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.eq;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.net.Network;
 import android.text.TextUtils;
+import android.util.Pair;
 
+import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsSocketClientBase.SocketCreationCallback;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
 import org.mockito.Mock;
 import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
 
@@ -48,6 +53,10 @@
 
     private static final String SERVICE_TYPE_1 = "_googlecast._tcp.local";
     private static final String SERVICE_TYPE_2 = "_test._tcp.local";
+    private static final Pair<String, Network> PER_NETWORK_SERVICE_TYPE_1 =
+            Pair.create(SERVICE_TYPE_1, null);
+    private static final Pair<String, Network> PER_NETWORK_SERVICE_TYPE_2 =
+            Pair.create(SERVICE_TYPE_2, null);
 
     @Mock private ExecutorProvider executorProvider;
     @Mock private MdnsSocketClientBase socketClient;
@@ -69,10 +78,13 @@
 
         discoveryManager = new MdnsDiscoveryManager(executorProvider, socketClient) {
                     @Override
-                    MdnsServiceTypeClient createServiceTypeClient(@NonNull String serviceType) {
-                        if (serviceType.equals(SERVICE_TYPE_1)) {
+                    MdnsServiceTypeClient createServiceTypeClient(@NonNull String serviceType,
+                            @Nullable Network network) {
+                        final Pair<String, Network> perNetworkServiceType =
+                                Pair.create(serviceType, network);
+                        if (perNetworkServiceType.equals(PER_NETWORK_SERVICE_TYPE_1)) {
                             return mockServiceTypeClientOne;
-                        } else if (serviceType.equals(SERVICE_TYPE_2)) {
+                        } else if (perNetworkServiceType.equals(PER_NETWORK_SERVICE_TYPE_2)) {
                             return mockServiceTypeClientTwo;
                         }
                         return null;
@@ -80,13 +92,23 @@
                 };
     }
 
+    private void verifyListenerRegistration(String serviceType, MdnsServiceBrowserListener listener,
+            MdnsServiceTypeClient client) throws IOException {
+        final ArgumentCaptor<SocketCreationCallback> callbackCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(SocketCreationCallback.class);
+        discoveryManager.registerListener(serviceType, listener,
+                MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions());
+        verify(socketClient).startDiscovery();
+        verify(socketClient).notifyNetworkRequested(
+                eq(listener), any(), callbackCaptor.capture());
+        final SocketCreationCallback callback = callbackCaptor.getValue();
+        callback.onSocketCreated(null /* network */);
+        verify(client).startSendAndReceive(listener, MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions());
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void registerListener_unregisterListener() throws IOException {
-        discoveryManager.registerListener(
-                SERVICE_TYPE_1, mockListenerOne, MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions());
-        verify(socketClient).startDiscovery();
-        verify(mockServiceTypeClientOne)
-                .startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions());
+        verifyListenerRegistration(SERVICE_TYPE_1, mockListenerOne, mockServiceTypeClientOne);
 
         when(mockServiceTypeClientOne.stopSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne)).thenReturn(true);
         discoveryManager.unregisterListener(SERVICE_TYPE_1, mockListenerOne);
@@ -96,40 +118,30 @@
 
     @Test
     public void registerMultipleListeners() throws IOException {
-        discoveryManager.registerListener(
-                SERVICE_TYPE_1, mockListenerOne, MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions());
-        verify(socketClient).startDiscovery();
-        verify(mockServiceTypeClientOne)
-                .startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions());
-
-        discoveryManager.registerListener(
-                SERVICE_TYPE_2, mockListenerTwo, MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions());
-        verify(mockServiceTypeClientTwo)
-                .startSendAndReceive(mockListenerTwo, MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions());
+        verifyListenerRegistration(SERVICE_TYPE_1, mockListenerOne, mockServiceTypeClientOne);
+        verifyListenerRegistration(SERVICE_TYPE_2, mockListenerTwo, mockServiceTypeClientTwo);
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void onResponseReceived() {
-        discoveryManager.registerListener(
-                SERVICE_TYPE_1, mockListenerOne, MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions());
-        discoveryManager.registerListener(
-                SERVICE_TYPE_2, mockListenerTwo, MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions());
+    public void onResponseReceived() throws IOException {
+        verifyListenerRegistration(SERVICE_TYPE_1, mockListenerOne, mockServiceTypeClientOne);
+        verifyListenerRegistration(SERVICE_TYPE_2, mockListenerTwo, mockServiceTypeClientTwo);
 
         MdnsPacket responseForServiceTypeOne = createMdnsPacket(SERVICE_TYPE_1);
         final int ifIndex = 1;
-        final Network network = mock(Network.class);
-        discoveryManager.onResponseReceived(responseForServiceTypeOne, ifIndex, network);
+        discoveryManager.onResponseReceived(responseForServiceTypeOne, ifIndex, null /* network */);
         verify(mockServiceTypeClientOne).processResponse(responseForServiceTypeOne, ifIndex,
-                network);
+                null /* network */);
 
         MdnsPacket responseForServiceTypeTwo = createMdnsPacket(SERVICE_TYPE_2);
-        discoveryManager.onResponseReceived(responseForServiceTypeTwo, ifIndex, network);
+        discoveryManager.onResponseReceived(responseForServiceTypeTwo, ifIndex, null /* network */);
         verify(mockServiceTypeClientTwo).processResponse(responseForServiceTypeTwo, ifIndex,
-                network);
+                null /* network */);
 
         MdnsPacket responseForSubtype = createMdnsPacket("subtype._sub._googlecast._tcp.local");
-        discoveryManager.onResponseReceived(responseForSubtype, ifIndex, network);
-        verify(mockServiceTypeClientOne).processResponse(responseForSubtype, ifIndex, network);
+        discoveryManager.onResponseReceived(responseForSubtype, ifIndex, null /* network */);
+        verify(mockServiceTypeClientOne).processResponse(responseForSubtype, ifIndex,
+                null /* network */);
     }
 
     private MdnsPacket createMdnsPacket(String serviceType) {
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsMultinetworkSocketClientTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsMultinetworkSocketClientTest.java
index 1e322e4..90c43e5 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsMultinetworkSocketClientTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsMultinetworkSocketClientTest.java
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
     @Mock private MdnsInterfaceSocket mSocket;
     @Mock private MdnsServiceBrowserListener mListener;
     @Mock private MdnsSocketClientBase.Callback mCallback;
+    @Mock private MdnsSocketClientBase.SocketCreationCallback mSocketCreationCallback;
     private MdnsMultinetworkSocketClient mSocketClient;
     private Handler mHandler;
 
@@ -78,7 +79,8 @@
     private SocketCallback expectSocketCallback() {
         final ArgumentCaptor<SocketCallback> callbackCaptor =
                 ArgumentCaptor.forClass(SocketCallback.class);
-        mHandler.post(() -> mSocketClient.notifyNetworkRequested(mListener, mNetwork));
+        mHandler.post(() -> mSocketClient.notifyNetworkRequested(
+                mListener, mNetwork, mSocketCreationCallback));
         verify(mProvider, timeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT))
                 .requestSocket(eq(mNetwork), callbackCaptor.capture());
         return callbackCaptor.getValue();
@@ -107,6 +109,7 @@
         doReturn(createEmptyNetworkInterface()).when(mSocket).getInterface();
         // Notify socket created
         callback.onSocketCreated(mNetwork, mSocket, List.of());
+        verify(mSocketCreationCallback).onSocketCreated(mNetwork);
 
         // Send packet to IPv4 with target network and verify sending has been called.
         mSocketClient.sendMulticastPacket(ipv4Packet, mNetwork);
@@ -138,6 +141,7 @@
         doReturn(createEmptyNetworkInterface()).when(mSocket).getInterface();
         // Notify socket created
         callback.onSocketCreated(mNetwork, mSocket, List.of());
+        verify(mSocketCreationCallback).onSocketCreated(mNetwork);
 
         final ArgumentCaptor<PacketHandler> handlerCaptor =
                 ArgumentCaptor.forClass(PacketHandler.class);
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponseDecoderTests.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponseDecoderTests.java
index d83c0dd..a80c078 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponseDecoderTests.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponseDecoderTests.java
@@ -158,16 +158,16 @@
 
     // MDNS record for name "testhost1" with an IPv4 address of 10.1.2.3
     private static final byte[] DATAIN_IPV4_1 = HexDump.hexStringToByteArray(
-            "0974657374686f73743100000100010000007800040a010203");
+            "0974657374686f73743100000180010000007800040a010203");
     // MDNS record for name "testhost1" with an IPv4 address of 10.1.2.4
     private static final byte[] DATAIN_IPV4_2 = HexDump.hexStringToByteArray(
-            "0974657374686f73743100000100010000007800040a010204");
+            "0974657374686f73743100000180010000007800040a010204");
     // MDNS record w/name "testhost1" & IPv6 address of aabb:ccdd:1122:3344:a0b0:c0d0:1020:3040
     private static final byte[] DATAIN_IPV6_1 = HexDump.hexStringToByteArray(
-            "0974657374686f73743100001c0001000000780010aabbccdd11223344a0b0c0d010203040");
+            "0974657374686f73743100001c8001000000780010aabbccdd11223344a0b0c0d010203040");
     // MDNS record w/name "testhost1" & IPv6 address of aabb:ccdd:1122:3344:a0b0:c0d0:1020:3030
     private static final byte[] DATAIN_IPV6_2 = HexDump.hexStringToByteArray(
-            "0974657374686f73743100001c0001000000780010aabbccdd11223344a0b0c0d010203030");
+            "0974657374686f73743100001c8001000000780010aabbccdd11223344a0b0c0d010203030");
     // MDNS record w/name "test" & PTR to foo.bar.quxx
     private static final byte[] DATAIN_PTR_1 = HexDump.hexStringToByteArray(
             "047465737400000C000100001194000E03666F6F03626172047175787800");
@@ -295,15 +295,15 @@
         assertTrue(response.isComplete());
 
         response = new MdnsResponse(responses.valueAt(0));
-        response.setInet4AddressRecord(null);
+        response.clearInet4AddressRecords();
         assertFalse(response.isComplete());
 
-        response.setInet6AddressRecord(new MdnsInetAddressRecord(new String[] { "testhostname" },
+        response.addInet6AddressRecord(new MdnsInetAddressRecord(new String[] { "testhostname" },
                 0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, false /* cacheFlush */, 1234L /* ttlMillis */,
                 parseNumericAddress("2008:db1::123")));
         assertTrue(response.isComplete());
 
-        response.setInet6AddressRecord(null);
+        response.clearInet6AddressRecords();
         assertFalse(response.isComplete());
 
         response = new MdnsResponse(responses.valueAt(0));
@@ -356,10 +356,12 @@
         assertTrue(response2.isComplete());
 
         // And should both have the same IPv6 address:
-        assertEquals(parseNumericAddress("2605:a601:a846:5700:3e61:5ff:fe0c:89f8"),
-                response1.getInet6AddressRecord().getInet6Address());
-        assertEquals(parseNumericAddress("2605:a601:a846:5700:3e61:5ff:fe0c:89f8"),
-                response2.getInet6AddressRecord().getInet6Address());
+        assertTrue(response1.getInet6AddressRecords().stream().anyMatch(
+                record -> record.getInet6Address().equals(
+                        parseNumericAddress("2605:a601:a846:5700:3e61:5ff:fe0c:89f8"))));
+        assertTrue(response2.getInet6AddressRecords().stream().anyMatch(
+                record -> record.getInet6Address().equals(
+                        parseNumericAddress("2605:a601:a846:5700:3e61:5ff:fe0c:89f8"))));
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -514,9 +516,9 @@
             reader.skip(2); // skip record type indication.
             // Apply the right kind of record to the response.
             if (responseData.recordClass == MdnsInet4AddressRecord.class) {
-                response.setInet4AddressRecord(new MdnsInet4AddressRecord(name, reader));
+                response.addInet4AddressRecord(new MdnsInet4AddressRecord(name, reader));
             } else if (responseData.recordClass == MdnsInet6AddressRecord.class) {
-                response.setInet6AddressRecord(new MdnsInet6AddressRecord(name, reader));
+                response.addInet6AddressRecord(new MdnsInet6AddressRecord(name, reader));
             } else if (responseData.recordClass == MdnsPointerRecord.class) {
                 response.addPointerRecord(new MdnsPointerRecord(name, reader));
             } else if (responseData.recordClass == MdnsServiceRecord.class) {
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponseTests.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponseTests.java
index 132a822..3f5e7a1 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponseTests.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponseTests.java
@@ -108,10 +108,10 @@
                 0 /* serviceWeight */, 0 /* servicePort */, hostname));
         response.setTextRecord(new MdnsTextRecord(serviceName, 0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
                 true /* cacheFlush */, recordsTtlMillis, emptyList() /* entries */));
-        response.setInet4AddressRecord(new MdnsInetAddressRecord(
+        response.addInet4AddressRecord(new MdnsInetAddressRecord(
                 hostname, 0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, true /* cacheFlush */,
                 recordsTtlMillis, parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.123")));
-        response.setInet6AddressRecord(new MdnsInetAddressRecord(
+        response.addInet6AddressRecord(new MdnsInetAddressRecord(
                 hostname, 0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, true /* cacheFlush */,
                 recordsTtlMillis, parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::123")));
         return response;
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
         MdnsInetAddressRecord record = new MdnsInetAddressRecord(name, MdnsRecord.TYPE_A, reader);
         MdnsResponse response = new MdnsResponse(0, TEST_SERVICE_NAME, INTERFACE_INDEX, mNetwork);
         assertFalse(response.hasInet4AddressRecord());
-        assertTrue(response.setInet4AddressRecord(record));
+        assertTrue(response.addInet4AddressRecord(record));
         assertEquals(response.getInet4AddressRecord(), record);
     }
 
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
                 new MdnsInetAddressRecord(name, MdnsRecord.TYPE_AAAA, reader);
         MdnsResponse response = new MdnsResponse(0, TEST_SERVICE_NAME, INTERFACE_INDEX, mNetwork);
         assertFalse(response.hasInet6AddressRecord());
-        assertTrue(response.setInet6AddressRecord(record));
+        assertTrue(response.addInet6AddressRecord(record));
         assertEquals(response.getInet6AddressRecord(), record);
     }
 
@@ -228,8 +228,8 @@
         final MdnsResponse response = makeCompleteResponse(TEST_TTL_MS);
 
         assertFalse(response.addPointerRecord(response.getPointerRecords().get(0)));
-        assertFalse(response.setInet6AddressRecord(response.getInet6AddressRecord()));
-        assertFalse(response.setInet4AddressRecord(response.getInet4AddressRecord()));
+        assertFalse(response.addInet6AddressRecord(response.getInet6AddressRecord()));
+        assertFalse(response.addInet4AddressRecord(response.getInet4AddressRecord()));
         assertFalse(response.setServiceRecord(response.getServiceRecord()));
         assertFalse(response.setTextRecord(response.getTextRecord()));
     }
@@ -245,12 +245,14 @@
         assertTrue(response.getRecords().stream().anyMatch(r ->
                 r == response.getPointerRecords().get(0)));
 
-        assertTrue(response.setInet6AddressRecord(ttlZeroResponse.getInet6AddressRecord()));
+        assertTrue(response.addInet6AddressRecord(ttlZeroResponse.getInet6AddressRecord()));
+        assertEquals(1, response.getInet6AddressRecords().size());
         assertEquals(0, response.getInet6AddressRecord().getTtl());
         assertTrue(response.getRecords().stream().anyMatch(r ->
                 r == response.getInet6AddressRecord()));
 
-        assertTrue(response.setInet4AddressRecord(ttlZeroResponse.getInet4AddressRecord()));
+        assertTrue(response.addInet4AddressRecord(ttlZeroResponse.getInet4AddressRecord()));
+        assertEquals(1, response.getInet4AddressRecords().size());
         assertEquals(0, response.getInet4AddressRecord().getTtl());
         assertTrue(response.getRecords().stream().anyMatch(r ->
                 r == response.getInet4AddressRecord()));
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceInfoTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceInfoTest.java
index 76728cf..e7d7a98 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceInfoTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceInfoTest.java
@@ -119,6 +119,26 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void constructor_createWithUppercaseKeys_correctAttributes() {
+        MdnsServiceInfo info =
+                new MdnsServiceInfo(
+                        "my-mdns-service",
+                        new String[] {"_testtype", "_tcp"},
+                        List.of(),
+                        new String[] {"my-host", "local"},
+                        12345,
+                        "192.168.1.1",
+                        "2001::1",
+                        List.of("KEY=Value"),
+                        /* textEntries= */ null);
+
+        assertEquals("Value", info.getAttributeByKey("key"));
+        assertEquals("Value", info.getAttributeByKey("KEY"));
+        assertEquals(1, info.getAttributes().size());
+        assertEquals("KEY", info.getAttributes().keySet().iterator().next());
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void getInterfaceIndex_constructorWithDefaultValues_returnsMinusOne() {
         MdnsServiceInfo info =
                 new MdnsServiceInfo(
@@ -177,8 +197,8 @@
                         List.of(),
                         new String[] {"my-host", "local"},
                         12345,
-                        "192.168.1.1",
-                        "2001::1",
+                        List.of("192.168.1.1"),
+                        List.of("2001::1"),
                         List.of(),
                         /* textEntries= */ null,
                         /* interfaceIndex= */ 20,
@@ -197,8 +217,8 @@
                         List.of(),
                         new String[] {"my-host", "local"},
                         12345,
-                        "192.168.1.1",
-                        "2001::1",
+                        List.of("192.168.1.1", "192.168.1.2"),
+                        List.of("2001::1", "2001::2"),
                         List.of("vn=Alphabet Inc.", "mn=Google Nest Hub Max", "id=12345"),
                         List.of(
                                 MdnsServiceInfo.TextEntry.fromString("vn=Google Inc."),
@@ -217,7 +237,9 @@
         assertArrayEquals(beforeParcel.getHostName(), afterParcel.getHostName());
         assertEquals(beforeParcel.getPort(), afterParcel.getPort());
         assertEquals(beforeParcel.getIpv4Address(), afterParcel.getIpv4Address());
+        assertEquals(beforeParcel.getIpv4Addresses(), afterParcel.getIpv4Addresses());
         assertEquals(beforeParcel.getIpv6Address(), afterParcel.getIpv6Address());
+        assertEquals(beforeParcel.getIpv6Addresses(), afterParcel.getIpv6Addresses());
         assertEquals(beforeParcel.getAttributes(), afterParcel.getAttributes());
         assertEquals(beforeParcel.getInterfaceIndex(), afterParcel.getInterfaceIndex());
         assertEquals(beforeParcel.getNetwork(), afterParcel.getNetwork());
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceTypeClientTests.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceTypeClientTests.java
index a5c6123..3e2ea35 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceTypeClientTests.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceTypeClientTests.java
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@
 
         client =
                 new MdnsServiceTypeClient(SERVICE_TYPE, mockSocketClient, currentThreadExecutor,
-                        mockDecoderClock) {
+                        mockDecoderClock, mockNetwork) {
                     @Override
                     MdnsPacketWriter createMdnsPacketWriter() {
                         return mockPacketWriter;
@@ -420,13 +420,13 @@
     }
 
     private static void verifyServiceInfo(MdnsServiceInfo serviceInfo, String serviceName,
-            String[] serviceType, String ipv4Address, String ipv6Address, int port,
+            String[] serviceType, List<String> ipv4Addresses, List<String> ipv6Addresses, int port,
             List<String> subTypes, Map<String, String> attributes, int interfaceIndex,
             Network network) {
         assertEquals(serviceName, serviceInfo.getServiceInstanceName());
         assertArrayEquals(serviceType, serviceInfo.getServiceType());
-        assertEquals(ipv4Address, serviceInfo.getIpv4Address());
-        assertEquals(ipv6Address, serviceInfo.getIpv6Address());
+        assertEquals(ipv4Addresses, serviceInfo.getIpv4Addresses());
+        assertEquals(ipv6Addresses, serviceInfo.getIpv6Addresses());
         assertEquals(port, serviceInfo.getPort());
         assertEquals(subTypes, serviceInfo.getSubtypes());
         for (String key : attributes.keySet()) {
@@ -449,8 +449,8 @@
         verifyServiceInfo(serviceInfoCaptor.getAllValues().get(0),
                 "service-instance-1",
                 SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
-                /* ipv4Address= */ null,
-                /* ipv6Address= */ null,
+                /* ipv4Address= */ List.of(),
+                /* ipv6Address= */ List.of(),
                 /* port= */ 0,
                 /* subTypes= */ List.of(),
                 Collections.emptyMap(),
@@ -484,8 +484,8 @@
         verifyServiceInfo(serviceInfoCaptor.getAllValues().get(0),
                 "service-instance-1",
                 SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
-                ipV4Address /* ipv4Address */,
-                null /* ipv6Address */,
+                List.of(ipV4Address) /* ipv4Address */,
+                List.of() /* ipv6Address */,
                 5353 /* port */,
                 Collections.singletonList("ABCDE") /* subTypes */,
                 Collections.singletonMap("key", null) /* attributes */,
@@ -539,8 +539,8 @@
         verifyServiceInfo(serviceInfoCaptor.getAllValues().get(0),
                 "service-instance-1",
                 SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
-                null /* ipv4Address */,
-                ipV6Address /* ipv6Address */,
+                List.of() /* ipv4Address */,
+                List.of(ipV6Address) /* ipv6Address */,
                 5353 /* port */,
                 Collections.singletonList("ABCDE") /* subTypes */,
                 Collections.singletonMap("key", null) /* attributes */,
@@ -638,8 +638,8 @@
         verifyServiceInfo(serviceInfoCaptor.getAllValues().get(0),
                 "service-instance-1",
                 SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
-                "192.168.1.1" /* ipv4Address */,
-                null /* ipv6Address */,
+                List.of("192.168.1.1") /* ipv4Address */,
+                List.of() /* ipv6Address */,
                 5353 /* port */,
                 Collections.singletonList("ABCDE") /* subTypes */,
                 Collections.singletonMap("key", null) /* attributes */,
@@ -701,7 +701,7 @@
         final String serviceInstanceName = "service-instance-1";
         client =
                 new MdnsServiceTypeClient(SERVICE_TYPE, mockSocketClient, currentThreadExecutor,
-                        mockDecoderClock) {
+                        mockDecoderClock, mockNetwork) {
                     @Override
                     MdnsPacketWriter createMdnsPacketWriter() {
                         return mockPacketWriter;
@@ -740,7 +740,7 @@
         final String serviceInstanceName = "service-instance-1";
         client =
                 new MdnsServiceTypeClient(SERVICE_TYPE, mockSocketClient, currentThreadExecutor,
-                        mockDecoderClock) {
+                        mockDecoderClock, mockNetwork) {
                     @Override
                     MdnsPacketWriter createMdnsPacketWriter() {
                         return mockPacketWriter;
@@ -773,7 +773,7 @@
         final String serviceInstanceName = "service-instance-1";
         client =
                 new MdnsServiceTypeClient(SERVICE_TYPE, mockSocketClient, currentThreadExecutor,
-                        mockDecoderClock) {
+                        mockDecoderClock, mockNetwork) {
                     @Override
                     MdnsPacketWriter createMdnsPacketWriter() {
                         return mockPacketWriter;
@@ -834,8 +834,8 @@
         verifyServiceInfo(serviceInfoCaptor.getAllValues().get(0),
                 serviceName,
                 SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
-                null /* ipv4Address */,
-                null /* ipv6Address */,
+                List.of() /* ipv4Address */,
+                List.of() /* ipv6Address */,
                 5353 /* port */,
                 Collections.singletonList(subtype) /* subTypes */,
                 Collections.singletonMap("key", null) /* attributes */,
@@ -847,8 +847,8 @@
         verifyServiceInfo(serviceInfoCaptor.getAllValues().get(1),
                 serviceName,
                 SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
-                ipV4Address /* ipv4Address */,
-                null /* ipv6Address */,
+                List.of(ipV4Address) /* ipv4Address */,
+                List.of() /* ipv6Address */,
                 5353 /* port */,
                 Collections.singletonList(subtype) /* subTypes */,
                 Collections.singletonMap("key", null) /* attributes */,
@@ -860,8 +860,8 @@
         verifyServiceInfo(serviceInfoCaptor.getAllValues().get(2),
                 serviceName,
                 SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
-                ipV4Address /* ipv4Address */,
-                ipV6Address /* ipv6Address */,
+                List.of(ipV4Address) /* ipv4Address */,
+                List.of(ipV6Address) /* ipv6Address */,
                 5354 /* port */,
                 Collections.singletonList(subtype) /* subTypes */,
                 Collections.singletonMap("key", "value") /* attributes */,
@@ -873,8 +873,8 @@
         verifyServiceInfo(serviceInfoCaptor.getAllValues().get(3),
                 serviceName,
                 SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
-                ipV4Address /* ipv4Address */,
-                ipV6Address /* ipv6Address */,
+                List.of(ipV4Address) /* ipv4Address */,
+                List.of(ipV6Address) /* ipv6Address */,
                 5354 /* port */,
                 Collections.singletonList("ABCDE") /* subTypes */,
                 Collections.singletonMap("key", "value") /* attributes */,
@@ -886,8 +886,8 @@
         verifyServiceInfo(serviceInfoCaptor.getAllValues().get(4),
                 serviceName,
                 SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
-                ipV4Address /* ipv4Address */,
-                ipV6Address /* ipv6Address */,
+                List.of(ipV4Address) /* ipv4Address */,
+                List.of(ipV6Address) /* ipv6Address */,
                 5354 /* port */,
                 Collections.singletonList("ABCDE") /* subTypes */,
                 Collections.singletonMap("key", "value") /* attributes */,
@@ -897,7 +897,8 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testProcessResponse_Resolve() throws Exception {
-        client = new MdnsServiceTypeClient(SERVICE_TYPE, mockSocketClient, currentThreadExecutor);
+        client = new MdnsServiceTypeClient(
+                SERVICE_TYPE, mockSocketClient, currentThreadExecutor, mockNetwork);
 
         final String instanceName = "service-instance";
         final String[] hostname = new String[] { "testhost "};
@@ -982,8 +983,8 @@
         verifyServiceInfo(serviceInfoCaptor.getValue(),
                 instanceName,
                 SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
-                ipV4Address,
-                ipV6Address,
+                List.of(ipV4Address),
+                List.of(ipV6Address),
                 1234 /* port */,
                 Collections.emptyList() /* subTypes */,
                 Collections.emptyMap() /* attributes */,
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketClientTests.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketClientTests.java
index 9048686..abb1747 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketClientTests.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketClientTests.java
@@ -412,7 +412,8 @@
         mdnsClient.startDiscovery();
 
         verify(mockCallback, timeout(TIMEOUT).atLeast(1))
-                .onFailedToParseMdnsResponse(anyInt(), eq(MdnsResponseErrorCode.ERROR_END_OF_FILE));
+                .onFailedToParseMdnsResponse(
+                        anyInt(), eq(MdnsResponseErrorCode.ERROR_END_OF_FILE), any());
 
         mdnsClient.stopDiscovery();
     }
@@ -433,7 +434,8 @@
         mdnsClient.startDiscovery();
 
         verify(mockCallback, timeout(TIMEOUT).atLeast(1))
-                .onFailedToParseMdnsResponse(1, MdnsResponseErrorCode.ERROR_END_OF_FILE);
+                .onFailedToParseMdnsResponse(
+                        eq(1), eq(MdnsResponseErrorCode.ERROR_END_OF_FILE), any());
 
         mdnsClient.stopDiscovery();
     }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java
index 13a6a6f..8046263 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java
@@ -82,7 +82,6 @@
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyLong;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyString;
 import static org.mockito.Matchers.eq;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.doAnswer;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
@@ -395,10 +394,6 @@
         verify(mNetd).registerUnsolicitedEventListener(alertObserver.capture());
         mAlertObserver = alertObserver.getValue();
 
-        // Make augmentWithStackedInterfaces returns the interfaces that was passed to it.
-        doAnswer(inv -> ((String[]) inv.getArgument(0)).clone())
-                .when(mStatsFactory).augmentWithStackedInterfaces(any());
-
         // Catch TetheringEventCallback during systemReady().
         ArgumentCaptor<TetheringManager.TetheringEventCallback> tetheringEventCbCaptor =
                 ArgumentCaptor.forClass(TetheringManager.TetheringEventCallback.class);
diff --git a/tools/gn2bp/Android.bp.swp b/tools/gn2bp/Android.bp.swp
index d22a576..83dd341 100644
--- a/tools/gn2bp/Android.bp.swp
+++ b/tools/gn2bp/Android.bp.swp
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 //
-// This file is automatically generated by gen_android_bp. Do not edit.
+// This file is automatically generated by gn2bp/gen_android_bp. Do not edit.
 
 build = ["Android.extras.bp"]
 
-// GN: PACKAGE
+// The actual license can be found in Android.extras.bp
 package {
     default_applicable_licenses: [
         "external_cronet_license",
@@ -1378,6 +1378,8 @@
         "base/vlog.cc",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libcrypto",
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libssl",
         "libandroid",
         "liblog",
     ],
@@ -1436,8 +1438,6 @@
         "cronet_aml_third_party_abseil_cpp_absl_types_bad_variant_access",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_android_ndk_cpu_features",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_ashmem_ashmem",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl_asm",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_icu_icui18n",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_icu_icuuc_private",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_libevent_libevent",
@@ -6561,6 +6561,8 @@
         "components/cronet/android/cronet_jni.cc",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libcrypto",
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libssl",
         "libandroid",
         "liblog",
         "libz",
@@ -6640,8 +6642,6 @@
         "cronet_aml_third_party_abseil_cpp_absl_types_bad_variant_access",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_android_ndk_cpu_features",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_ashmem_ashmem",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl_asm",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_brotli_common",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_brotli_dec",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_icu_icui18n",
@@ -7873,6 +7873,8 @@
         "components/cronet/android/url_request_error.cc",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libcrypto",
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libssl",
         "libandroid",
         "liblog",
         "libz",
@@ -7949,8 +7951,6 @@
         "cronet_aml_third_party_abseil_cpp_absl_types_bad_variant_access",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_android_ndk_cpu_features",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_ashmem_ashmem",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl_asm",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_brotli_common",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_brotli_dec",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_icu_icui18n",
@@ -8824,6 +8824,8 @@
         "components/cronet/url_request_context_config.cc",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libcrypto",
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libssl",
         "libandroid",
         "liblog",
         "libz",
@@ -8898,8 +8900,6 @@
         "cronet_aml_third_party_abseil_cpp_absl_types_bad_variant_access",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_android_ndk_cpu_features",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_ashmem_ashmem",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl_asm",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_brotli_common",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_brotli_dec",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_icu_icui18n",
@@ -9648,6 +9648,8 @@
         "components/cronet/metrics_util.cc",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libcrypto",
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libssl",
         "libandroid",
         "liblog",
     ],
@@ -9707,8 +9709,6 @@
         "cronet_aml_third_party_abseil_cpp_absl_types_bad_variant_access",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_android_ndk_cpu_features",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_ashmem_ashmem",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl_asm",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_icu_icui18n",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_icu_icuuc_private",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_libevent_libevent",
@@ -9968,6 +9968,8 @@
         "components/metrics/library_support/histogram_manager.cc",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libcrypto",
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libssl",
         "libandroid",
         "liblog",
         "libprotobuf-cpp-lite",
@@ -10028,8 +10030,6 @@
         "cronet_aml_third_party_abseil_cpp_absl_types_bad_variant_access",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_android_ndk_cpu_features",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_ashmem_ashmem",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl_asm",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_icu_icui18n",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_icu_icuuc_private",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_libevent_libevent",
@@ -10400,6 +10400,8 @@
         "components/prefs/writeable_pref_store.cc",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libcrypto",
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libssl",
         "libandroid",
         "liblog",
     ],
@@ -10459,8 +10461,6 @@
         "cronet_aml_third_party_abseil_cpp_absl_types_bad_variant_access",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_android_ndk_cpu_features",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_ashmem_ashmem",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl_asm",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_icu_icui18n",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_icu_icuuc_private",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_libevent_libevent",
@@ -11023,6 +11023,8 @@
         "crypto/unexportable_key_metrics.cc",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libcrypto",
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libssl",
         "libandroid",
         "liblog",
     ],
@@ -11082,8 +11084,6 @@
         "cronet_aml_third_party_abseil_cpp_absl_types_bad_variant_access",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_android_ndk_cpu_features",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_ashmem_ashmem",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl_asm",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_icu_icui18n",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_icu_icuuc_private",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_libevent_libevent",
@@ -12426,6 +12426,8 @@
         "net/dns/test_dns_config_service.cc",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libcrypto",
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libssl",
         "libandroid",
         "liblog",
         "libz",
@@ -12494,8 +12496,6 @@
         "cronet_aml_third_party_abseil_cpp_absl_types_bad_variant_access",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_android_ndk_cpu_features",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_ashmem_ashmem",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl_asm",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_brotli_common",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_brotli_dec",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_icu_icui18n",
@@ -12835,6 +12835,8 @@
         "net/dns/public/util.cc",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libcrypto",
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libssl",
         "libandroid",
         "liblog",
         "libz",
@@ -12902,8 +12904,6 @@
         "cronet_aml_third_party_abseil_cpp_absl_types_bad_variant_access",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_android_ndk_cpu_features",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_ashmem_ashmem",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl_asm",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_brotli_common",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_brotli_dec",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_icu_icui18n",
@@ -13634,6 +13634,8 @@
         "net/http/transport_security_state.cc",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libcrypto",
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libssl",
         "libandroid",
         "liblog",
         "libz",
@@ -13703,8 +13705,6 @@
         "cronet_aml_third_party_abseil_cpp_absl_types_bad_variant_access",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_android_ndk_cpu_features",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_ashmem_ashmem",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl_asm",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_brotli_common",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_brotli_dec",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_icu_icui18n",
@@ -14648,6 +14648,8 @@
         "net/url_request/websocket_handshake_userdata_key.cc",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libcrypto",
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libssl",
         "libandroid",
         "liblog",
         "libz",
@@ -14718,8 +14720,6 @@
         "cronet_aml_third_party_abseil_cpp_absl_types_bad_variant_access",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_android_ndk_cpu_features",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_ashmem_ashmem",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl_asm",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_brotli_common",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_brotli_dec",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_icu_icui18n",
@@ -15543,6 +15543,8 @@
         ":cronet_aml_net_isolation_info_proto_gen",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libcrypto",
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libssl",
         "libandroid",
         "liblog",
         "libprotobuf-cpp-lite",
@@ -15605,8 +15607,6 @@
         "cronet_aml_third_party_abseil_cpp_absl_types_bad_variant_access",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_android_ndk_cpu_features",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_ashmem_ashmem",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl_asm",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_brotli_common",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_brotli_dec",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_icu_icui18n",
@@ -16218,6 +16218,8 @@
         ":cronet_aml_net_third_party_quiche_net_quic_test_tools_proto_gen",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libcrypto",
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libssl",
         "libandroid",
         "liblog",
         "libprotobuf-cpp-lite",
@@ -16283,8 +16285,6 @@
         "cronet_aml_third_party_abseil_cpp_absl_types_bad_variant_access",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_android_ndk_cpu_features",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_ashmem_ashmem",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl_asm",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_icu_icui18n",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_icu_icuuc_private",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_libevent_libevent",
@@ -16589,6 +16589,8 @@
         "net/extras/preload_data/decoder.cc",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libcrypto",
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libssl",
         "libandroid",
         "liblog",
     ],
@@ -16648,8 +16650,6 @@
         "cronet_aml_third_party_abseil_cpp_absl_types_bad_variant_access",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_android_ndk_cpu_features",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_ashmem_ashmem",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl_asm",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_icu_icui18n",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_icu_icuuc_private",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_libevent_libevent",
@@ -17629,6 +17629,10 @@
         "net/third_party/quiche/src/quiche/quic/core/proto/crypto_server_config.proto",
         "net/third_party/quiche/src/quiche/quic/core/proto/source_address_token.proto",
     ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libcrypto",
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libssl",
+    ],
     tools: [
         "cronet_aml_third_party_protobuf_protoc",
     ],
@@ -18039,6 +18043,8 @@
         "net/third_party/quiche/src/quiche/spdy/core/spdy_simple_arena.cc",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libcrypto",
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libssl",
         "libandroid",
         "liblog",
         "libprotobuf-cpp-lite",
@@ -18101,8 +18107,6 @@
         "cronet_aml_third_party_abseil_cpp_absl_types_bad_variant_access",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_android_ndk_cpu_features",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_ashmem_ashmem",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl_asm",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_icu_icui18n",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_icu_icuuc_private",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_libevent_libevent",
@@ -19419,6 +19423,8 @@
         "net/traffic_annotation/network_traffic_annotation_android.cc",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libcrypto",
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libssl",
         "libandroid",
         "liblog",
     ],
@@ -19478,8 +19484,6 @@
         "cronet_aml_third_party_abseil_cpp_absl_types_bad_variant_access",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_android_ndk_cpu_features",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_ashmem_ashmem",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl_asm",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_icu_icui18n",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_icu_icuuc_private",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_libevent_libevent",
@@ -19749,6 +19753,8 @@
         "net/third_party/uri_template/uri_template.cc",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libcrypto",
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libssl",
         "libandroid",
         "liblog",
     ],
@@ -19808,8 +19814,6 @@
         "cronet_aml_third_party_abseil_cpp_absl_types_bad_variant_access",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_android_ndk_cpu_features",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_ashmem_ashmem",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl_asm",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_icu_icui18n",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_icu_icuuc_private",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_libevent_libevent",
@@ -30095,350 +30099,6 @@
     },
 }
 
-// GN: //third_party/boringssl:boringssl
-cc_library_static {
-    name: "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl",
-    srcs: [
-        "third_party/boringssl/err_data.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/asn1/a_bitstr.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/asn1/a_bool.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/asn1/a_d2i_fp.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/asn1/a_dup.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/asn1/a_gentm.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/asn1/a_i2d_fp.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/asn1/a_int.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/asn1/a_mbstr.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/asn1/a_object.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/asn1/a_octet.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/asn1/a_print.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/asn1/a_strex.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/asn1/a_strnid.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/asn1/a_time.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/asn1/a_type.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/asn1/a_utctm.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/asn1/a_utf8.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/asn1/asn1_lib.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/asn1/asn1_par.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/asn1/asn_pack.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/asn1/f_int.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/asn1/f_string.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/asn1/posix_time.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/asn1/tasn_enc.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/asn1/tasn_fre.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/asn1/tasn_new.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/asn1/tasn_typ.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/asn1/tasn_utl.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/base64/base64.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/bio/bio.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/bio/bio_mem.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/bio/connect.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/bio/fd.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/bio/file.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/bio/hexdump.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/bio/pair.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/bio/printf.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/bio/socket.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/bio/socket_helper.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/blake2/blake2.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/bn_extra/bn_asn1.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/bn_extra/convert.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/buf/buf.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/bytestring/asn1_compat.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/bytestring/ber.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/bytestring/cbb.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/bytestring/cbs.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/bytestring/unicode.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/chacha/chacha.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/cipher_extra/cipher_extra.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/cipher_extra/derive_key.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/cipher_extra/e_aesctrhmac.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/cipher_extra/e_aesgcmsiv.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/cipher_extra/e_chacha20poly1305.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/cipher_extra/e_des.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/cipher_extra/e_null.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/cipher_extra/e_rc2.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/cipher_extra/e_rc4.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/cipher_extra/e_tls.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/cipher_extra/tls_cbc.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/conf/conf.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/cpu_aarch64_apple.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/cpu_aarch64_fuchsia.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/cpu_aarch64_linux.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/cpu_aarch64_win.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/cpu_arm.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/cpu_arm_linux.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/cpu_intel.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/cpu_ppc64le.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/crypto.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/curve25519/curve25519.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/curve25519/spake25519.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/des/des.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/dh_extra/dh_asn1.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/dh_extra/params.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/digest_extra/digest_extra.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/dsa/dsa.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/dsa/dsa_asn1.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/ec_extra/ec_asn1.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/ec_extra/ec_derive.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/ec_extra/hash_to_curve.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/ecdh_extra/ecdh_extra.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/ecdsa_extra/ecdsa_asn1.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/engine/engine.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/err/err.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/evp/evp.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/evp/evp_asn1.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/evp/evp_ctx.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/evp/p_dsa_asn1.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/evp/p_ec.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/evp/p_ec_asn1.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/evp/p_ed25519.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/evp/p_ed25519_asn1.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/evp/p_hkdf.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/evp/p_rsa.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/evp/p_rsa_asn1.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/evp/p_x25519.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/evp/p_x25519_asn1.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/evp/pbkdf.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/evp/print.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/evp/scrypt.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/evp/sign.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/ex_data.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/fipsmodule/bcm.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/fipsmodule/fips_shared_support.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/hkdf/hkdf.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/hpke/hpke.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/hrss/hrss.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/lhash/lhash.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/mem.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/obj/obj.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/obj/obj_xref.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/pem/pem_all.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/pem/pem_info.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/pem/pem_lib.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/pem/pem_oth.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/pem/pem_pk8.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/pem/pem_pkey.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/pem/pem_x509.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/pem/pem_xaux.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/pkcs7/pkcs7.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/pkcs7/pkcs7_x509.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/pkcs8/p5_pbev2.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/pkcs8/pkcs8.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/pkcs8/pkcs8_x509.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/poly1305/poly1305.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/poly1305/poly1305_arm.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/poly1305/poly1305_vec.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/pool/pool.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/rand_extra/deterministic.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/rand_extra/forkunsafe.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/rand_extra/fuchsia.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/rand_extra/passive.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/rand_extra/rand_extra.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/rand_extra/windows.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/rc4/rc4.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/refcount_c11.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/refcount_lock.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/rsa_extra/rsa_asn1.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/rsa_extra/rsa_print.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/siphash/siphash.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/stack/stack.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/thread.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/thread_none.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/thread_pthread.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/thread_win.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/trust_token/pmbtoken.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/trust_token/trust_token.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/trust_token/voprf.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/a_digest.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/a_sign.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/a_verify.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/algorithm.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/asn1_gen.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/by_dir.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/by_file.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/i2d_pr.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/name_print.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/rsa_pss.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/t_crl.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/t_req.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/t_x509.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/t_x509a.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/x509.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/x509_att.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/x509_cmp.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/x509_d2.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/x509_def.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/x509_ext.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/x509_lu.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/x509_obj.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/x509_req.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/x509_set.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/x509_trs.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/x509_txt.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/x509_v3.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/x509_vfy.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/x509_vpm.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/x509cset.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/x509name.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/x509rset.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/x509spki.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/x_algor.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/x_all.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/x_attrib.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/x_crl.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/x_exten.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/x_info.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/x_name.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/x_pkey.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/x_pubkey.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/x_req.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/x_sig.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/x_spki.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/x_val.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/x_x509.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509/x_x509a.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509v3/pcy_cache.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509v3/pcy_data.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509v3/pcy_map.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509v3/pcy_node.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509v3/pcy_tree.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509v3/v3_akey.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509v3/v3_akeya.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509v3/v3_alt.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509v3/v3_bcons.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509v3/v3_bitst.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509v3/v3_conf.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509v3/v3_cpols.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509v3/v3_crld.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509v3/v3_enum.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509v3/v3_extku.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509v3/v3_genn.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509v3/v3_ia5.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509v3/v3_info.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509v3/v3_int.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509v3/v3_lib.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509v3/v3_ncons.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509v3/v3_ocsp.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509v3/v3_pci.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509v3/v3_pcia.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509v3/v3_pcons.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509v3/v3_pmaps.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509v3/v3_prn.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509v3/v3_purp.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509v3/v3_skey.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/x509v3/v3_utl.c",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/ssl/bio_ssl.cc",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/ssl/d1_both.cc",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/ssl/d1_lib.cc",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/ssl/d1_pkt.cc",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/ssl/d1_srtp.cc",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/ssl/dtls_method.cc",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/ssl/dtls_record.cc",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/ssl/encrypted_client_hello.cc",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/ssl/extensions.cc",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/ssl/handoff.cc",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/ssl/handshake.cc",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/ssl/handshake_client.cc",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/ssl/handshake_server.cc",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/ssl/s3_both.cc",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/ssl/s3_lib.cc",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/ssl/s3_pkt.cc",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/ssl/ssl_aead_ctx.cc",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/ssl/ssl_asn1.cc",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/ssl/ssl_buffer.cc",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/ssl/ssl_cert.cc",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/ssl/ssl_cipher.cc",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/ssl/ssl_file.cc",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/ssl/ssl_key_share.cc",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/ssl/ssl_lib.cc",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/ssl/ssl_privkey.cc",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/ssl/ssl_session.cc",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/ssl/ssl_stat.cc",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/ssl/ssl_transcript.cc",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/ssl/ssl_versions.cc",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/ssl/ssl_x509.cc",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/ssl/t1_enc.cc",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/ssl/tls13_both.cc",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/ssl/tls13_client.cc",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/ssl/tls13_enc.cc",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/ssl/tls13_server.cc",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/ssl/tls_method.cc",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/ssl/tls_record.cc",
-    ],
-    static_libs: [
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl_asm",
-    ],
-    defaults: [
-        "cronet_aml_defaults",
-    ],
-    cflags: [
-        "-DANDROID",
-        "-DANDROID_NDK_VERSION_ROLL=r23_1",
-        "-DBORINGSSL_ALLOW_CXX_RUNTIME",
-        "-DBORINGSSL_IMPLEMENTATION",
-        "-DBORINGSSL_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER",
-        "-DCR_CLANG_REVISION=\"llvmorg-16-init-6578-g0d30e92f-2\"",
-        "-DCR_LIBCXX_REVISION=64d36e572d3f9719c5d75011a718f33f11126851",
-        "-DDYNAMIC_ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED=0",
-        "-DHAVE_SYS_UIO_H",
-        "-DNDEBUG",
-        "-DNO_UNWIND_TABLES",
-        "-DNVALGRIND",
-        "-DOFFICIAL_BUILD",
-        "-DOPENSSL_SMALL",
-        "-D_GNU_SOURCE",
-        "-D_LIBCPP_DISABLE_VISIBILITY_ANNOTATIONS",
-        "-D_LIBCXXABI_DISABLE_VISIBILITY_ANNOTATIONS",
-        "-Oz",
-        "-fdata-sections",
-        "-ffunction-sections",
-        "-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables",
-        "-fno-unwind-tables",
-        "-fvisibility-inlines-hidden",
-        "-fvisibility=hidden",
-        "-g1",
-    ],
-    local_include_dirs: [
-        "./",
-        "buildtools/third_party/libc++/",
-        "buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include",
-        "buildtools/third_party/libc++abi/trunk/include",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/include/",
-    ],
-    cpp_std: "c++17",
-    ldflags: [
-        "-Wl,--as-needed",
-        "-Wl,--gc-sections",
-        "-Wl,--icf=all",
-    ],
-    target: {
-        android_arm: {
-            cflags: [
-                "-fstack-protector",
-            ],
-        },
-        android_arm64: {
-            cflags: [
-                "-fstack-protector",
-                "-mno-outline",
-                "-mno-outline-atomics",
-            ],
-        },
-        android_x86: {
-            cflags: [
-                "-msse3",
-            ],
-        },
-        android_x86_64: {
-            cflags: [
-                "-fstack-protector",
-                "-msse3",
-            ],
-        },
-    },
-}
-
 // GN: //third_party/boringssl:boringssl__testing
 cc_library_static {
     name: "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl__testing",
@@ -30810,145 +30470,6 @@
     },
 }
 
-// GN: //third_party/boringssl:boringssl_asm
-cc_library_static {
-    name: "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl_asm",
-    defaults: [
-        "cronet_aml_defaults",
-    ],
-    cflags: [
-        "-DANDROID",
-        "-DANDROID_NDK_VERSION_ROLL=r23_1",
-        "-DCR_CLANG_REVISION=\"llvmorg-16-init-6578-g0d30e92f-2\"",
-        "-DCR_LIBCXX_REVISION=64d36e572d3f9719c5d75011a718f33f11126851",
-        "-DDYNAMIC_ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED=0",
-        "-DHAVE_SYS_UIO_H",
-        "-DNDEBUG",
-        "-DNO_UNWIND_TABLES",
-        "-DNVALGRIND",
-        "-DOFFICIAL_BUILD",
-        "-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2",
-        "-D_GNU_SOURCE",
-        "-D_LIBCPP_DISABLE_VISIBILITY_ANNOTATIONS",
-        "-D_LIBCXXABI_DISABLE_VISIBILITY_ANNOTATIONS",
-        "-D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS",
-        "-D__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS",
-        "-Oz",
-        "-fdata-sections",
-        "-ffunction-sections",
-        "-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables",
-        "-fno-unwind-tables",
-        "-fvisibility-inlines-hidden",
-        "-fvisibility=hidden",
-        "-g1",
-    ],
-    local_include_dirs: [
-        "./",
-        "buildtools/third_party/libc++/",
-        "buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include",
-        "buildtools/third_party/libc++abi/trunk/include",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/include/",
-    ],
-    cpp_std: "c++17",
-    ldflags: [
-        "-Wl,--as-needed",
-        "-Wl,--gc-sections",
-        "-Wl,--icf=all",
-    ],
-    target: {
-        android_arm: {
-            srcs: [
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-arm/crypto/chacha/chacha-armv4.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-arm/crypto/fipsmodule/aesv8-armx32.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-arm/crypto/fipsmodule/armv4-mont.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-arm/crypto/fipsmodule/bsaes-armv7.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-arm/crypto/fipsmodule/ghash-armv4.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-arm/crypto/fipsmodule/ghashv8-armx32.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-arm/crypto/fipsmodule/sha1-armv4-large.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-arm/crypto/fipsmodule/sha256-armv4.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-arm/crypto/fipsmodule/sha512-armv4.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-arm/crypto/fipsmodule/vpaes-armv7.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-arm/crypto/test/trampoline-armv4.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/curve25519/asm/x25519-asm-arm.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/poly1305/poly1305_arm_asm.S",
-            ],
-            cflags: [
-                "-fstack-protector",
-            ],
-        },
-        android_arm64: {
-            srcs: [
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-aarch64/crypto/chacha/chacha-armv8.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-aarch64/crypto/cipher_extra/chacha20_poly1305_armv8.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-aarch64/crypto/fipsmodule/aesv8-armx64.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-aarch64/crypto/fipsmodule/armv8-mont.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-aarch64/crypto/fipsmodule/ghash-neon-armv8.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-aarch64/crypto/fipsmodule/ghashv8-armx64.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-aarch64/crypto/fipsmodule/p256-armv8-asm.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-aarch64/crypto/fipsmodule/p256_beeu-armv8-asm.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-aarch64/crypto/fipsmodule/sha1-armv8.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-aarch64/crypto/fipsmodule/sha256-armv8.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-aarch64/crypto/fipsmodule/sha512-armv8.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-aarch64/crypto/fipsmodule/vpaes-armv8.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-aarch64/crypto/test/trampoline-armv8.S",
-            ],
-            cflags: [
-                "-fstack-protector",
-                "-mno-outline",
-                "-mno-outline-atomics",
-            ],
-        },
-        android_x86: {
-            srcs: [
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-x86/crypto/chacha/chacha-x86.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-x86/crypto/fipsmodule/aesni-x86.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-x86/crypto/fipsmodule/bn-586.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-x86/crypto/fipsmodule/co-586.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-x86/crypto/fipsmodule/ghash-ssse3-x86.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-x86/crypto/fipsmodule/ghash-x86.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-x86/crypto/fipsmodule/md5-586.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-x86/crypto/fipsmodule/sha1-586.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-x86/crypto/fipsmodule/sha256-586.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-x86/crypto/fipsmodule/sha512-586.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-x86/crypto/fipsmodule/vpaes-x86.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-x86/crypto/fipsmodule/x86-mont.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-x86/crypto/test/trampoline-x86.S",
-            ],
-            cflags: [
-                "-msse3",
-            ],
-        },
-        android_x86_64: {
-            srcs: [
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-x86_64/crypto/chacha/chacha-x86_64.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-x86_64/crypto/cipher_extra/aes128gcmsiv-x86_64.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-x86_64/crypto/cipher_extra/chacha20_poly1305_x86_64.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-x86_64/crypto/fipsmodule/aesni-gcm-x86_64.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-x86_64/crypto/fipsmodule/aesni-x86_64.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-x86_64/crypto/fipsmodule/ghash-ssse3-x86_64.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-x86_64/crypto/fipsmodule/ghash-x86_64.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-x86_64/crypto/fipsmodule/md5-x86_64.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-x86_64/crypto/fipsmodule/p256-x86_64-asm.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-x86_64/crypto/fipsmodule/p256_beeu-x86_64-asm.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-x86_64/crypto/fipsmodule/rdrand-x86_64.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-x86_64/crypto/fipsmodule/rsaz-avx2.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-x86_64/crypto/fipsmodule/sha1-x86_64.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-x86_64/crypto/fipsmodule/sha256-x86_64.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-x86_64/crypto/fipsmodule/sha512-x86_64.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-x86_64/crypto/fipsmodule/vpaes-x86_64.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-x86_64/crypto/fipsmodule/x86_64-mont.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-x86_64/crypto/fipsmodule/x86_64-mont5.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/linux-x86_64/crypto/test/trampoline-x86_64.S",
-                "third_party/boringssl/src/crypto/hrss/asm/poly_rq_mul.S",
-            ],
-            cflags: [
-                "-fstack-protector",
-                "-msse3",
-            ],
-        },
-    },
-}
-
 // GN: //third_party/boringssl:boringssl_asm__testing
 cc_library_static {
     name: "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl_asm__testing",
@@ -34787,6 +34308,8 @@
         "url/url_util.cc",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libcrypto",
+        "//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libssl",
         "libandroid",
         "liblog",
     ],
@@ -34846,8 +34369,6 @@
         "cronet_aml_third_party_abseil_cpp_absl_types_bad_variant_access",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_android_ndk_cpu_features",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_ashmem_ashmem",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_boringssl_boringssl_asm",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_icu_icui18n",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_icu_icuuc_private",
         "cronet_aml_third_party_libevent_libevent",
@@ -35227,51 +34748,3 @@
     ],
 }
 
-// GN: LICENSE
-license {
-    name: "external_cronet_license",
-    license_kinds: [
-        "SPDX-license-identifier-AFL-2.0",
-        "SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0",
-        "SPDX-license-identifier-BSD",
-        "SPDX-license-identifier-BSL-1.0",
-        "SPDX-license-identifier-ICU",
-        "SPDX-license-identifier-ISC",
-        "SPDX-license-identifier-MIT",
-        "SPDX-license-identifier-MPL",
-        "SPDX-license-identifier-MPL-1.1",
-        "SPDX-license-identifier-MPL-2.0",
-        "SPDX-license-identifier-NCSA",
-        "SPDX-license-identifier-OpenSSL",
-        "SPDX-license-identifier-Unicode-DFS",
-        "legacy_unencumbered",
-    ],
-    license_text: [
-        "LICENSE",
-        "base/third_party/double_conversion/LICENSE",
-        "base/third_party/dynamic_annotations/LICENSE",
-        "base/third_party/icu/LICENSE",
-        "base/third_party/nspr/LICENSE",
-        "base/third_party/superfasthash/LICENSE",
-        "base/third_party/symbolize/LICENSE",
-        "base/third_party/valgrind/LICENSE",
-        "base/third_party/xdg_user_dirs/LICENSE",
-        "net/third_party/quiche/src/LICENSE",
-        "net/third_party/uri_template/LICENSE",
-        "third_party/abseil-cpp/LICENSE",
-        "third_party/ashmem/LICENSE",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/LICENSE",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/third_party/fiat/LICENSE",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/third_party/googletest/LICENSE",
-        "third_party/boringssl/src/third_party/wycheproof_testvectors/LICENSE",
-        "third_party/brotli/LICENSE",
-        "third_party/icu/LICENSE",
-        "third_party/icu/scripts/LICENSE",
-        "third_party/libevent/LICENSE",
-        "third_party/metrics_proto/LICENSE",
-        "third_party/modp_b64/LICENSE",
-        "third_party/protobuf/LICENSE",
-        "third_party/protobuf/third_party/utf8_range/LICENSE",
-    ],
-}
-
diff --git a/tools/gn2bp/gen_android_bp b/tools/gn2bp/gen_android_bp
index d714a90..b48a05b 100755
--- a/tools/gn2bp/gen_android_bp
+++ b/tools/gn2bp/gen_android_bp
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@
 
 ROOT_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
 
+CRONET_LICENSE_NAME = "external_cronet_license"
+
 # Default targets to translate to the blueprint file.
 DEFAULT_TARGETS = [
     '//components/cronet/android:cronet',
@@ -188,6 +190,9 @@
     ],
 }
 
+def always_disable(module, arch):
+  return None
+
 def enable_brotli(module, arch):
   # Requires crrev/c/4111690
   if arch is None:
@@ -213,25 +218,40 @@
   else:
     module.arch[arch].shared_libs.add('libz')
 
+def enable_boringssl(module, arch):
+  if arch is None:
+    shared_libs = module.shared_libs
+  else:
+    shared_libs = module.arch[arch].shared_libs
+  shared_libs.add('//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libcrypto')
+  shared_libs.add('//external/cronet/third_party/boringssl:libssl')
+
 # Android equivalents for third-party libraries that the upstream project
 # depends on.
 builtin_deps = {
     '//buildtools/third_party/libunwind:libunwind':
-        lambda m, a: None, # disable libunwind
+        always_disable,
     '//buildtools/third_party/libunwind:libunwind__testing':
-        lambda m, a: None, # disable libunwind
+        always_disable,
     '//net/data/ssl/chrome_root_store:gen_root_store_inc':
-        lambda m, a: None,
+        always_disable,
     '//net/data/ssl/chrome_root_store:gen_root_store_inc__testing':
-        lambda m, a: None,
+        always_disable,
     '//net/tools/root_store_tool:root_store_tool':
-        lambda m, a: None,
+        always_disable,
     '//net/tools/root_store_tool:root_store_tool__testing':
-        lambda m, a: None,
+        always_disable,
     '//third_party/zlib:zlib':
         enable_zlib,
     '//third_party/zlib:zlib__testing':
         enable_zlib,
+    '//third_party/boringssl:boringssl':
+        enable_boringssl,
+    '//third_party/boringssl:boringssl_asm':
+        # Due to FIPS requirements, downstream BoringSSL has a different "shape" than upstream's.
+        # We're guaranteed that if X depends on :boringssl it will also depend on :boringssl_asm.
+        # Hence, always drop :boringssl_asm and handle the translation entirely in :boringssl.
+        always_disable,
 }
 
 experimental_android_deps = {
@@ -1764,54 +1784,10 @@
 
   return blueprint
 
-def create_license_module(blueprint):
-  module = Module("license", "external_cronet_license", "LICENSE")
-  module.license_kinds.update({
-      'SPDX-license-identifier-MPL',
-      'SPDX-license-identifier-MPL-1.1',
-      'SPDX-license-identifier-ISC',
-      'SPDX-license-identifier-AFL-2.0',
-      'SPDX-license-identifier-MPL-2.0',
-      'SPDX-license-identifier-BSD',
-      'SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0',
-      'SPDX-license-identifier-BSL-1.0',
-      'SPDX-license-identifier-Unicode-DFS',
-      'SPDX-license-identifier-NCSA',
-      'SPDX-license-identifier-OpenSSL',
-      'SPDX-license-identifier-MIT',
-      "SPDX-license-identifier-ICU",
-      'legacy_unencumbered',
-  })
-  module.license_text.update({
-      "LICENSE",
-      "net/third_party/uri_template/LICENSE",
-      "net/third_party/quiche/src/LICENSE",
-      "base/third_party/symbolize/LICENSE",
-      "base/third_party/superfasthash/LICENSE",
-      "base/third_party/xdg_user_dirs/LICENSE",
-      "base/third_party/double_conversion/LICENSE",
-      "base/third_party/nspr/LICENSE",
-      "base/third_party/dynamic_annotations/LICENSE",
-      "base/third_party/icu/LICENSE",
-      "base/third_party/valgrind/LICENSE",
-      "third_party/brotli/LICENSE",
-      "third_party/protobuf/LICENSE",
-      "third_party/protobuf/third_party/utf8_range/LICENSE",
-      "third_party/metrics_proto/LICENSE",
-      "third_party/boringssl/src/LICENSE",
-      "third_party/boringssl/src/third_party/googletest/LICENSE",
-      "third_party/boringssl/src/third_party/wycheproof_testvectors/LICENSE",
-      "third_party/boringssl/src/third_party/fiat/LICENSE",
-      "third_party/libevent/LICENSE",
-      "third_party/ashmem/LICENSE",
-      "third_party/icu/LICENSE",
-      "third_party/icu/scripts/LICENSE",
-      "third_party/abseil-cpp/LICENSE",
-      "third_party/modp_b64/LICENSE",
-  })
+def create_default_license_module(blueprint):
   default_license = Module("package", "", "PACKAGE")
-  default_license.default_applicable_licenses.add(module.name)
-  blueprint.add_module(module)
+  default_license.comment = "The actual license can be found in Android.extras.bp"
+  default_license.default_applicable_licenses.add(CRONET_LICENSE_NAME)
   blueprint.add_module(default_license)
 
 def main():
@@ -1866,7 +1842,7 @@
   # Add any proto groups to the blueprint.
   for l_name, t_names in proto_groups.items():
     create_proto_group_modules(blueprint, gn, l_name, t_names)
-  create_license_module(blueprint)
+  create_default_license_module(blueprint)
   output = [
       """// Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
 //