diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/IpSecBaseTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/IpSecBaseTest.java
index 7fd623c..26049cc 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/IpSecBaseTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/IpSecBaseTest.java
@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@
 import android.platform.test.annotations.AppModeFull;
 import android.system.Os;
 import android.system.OsConstants;
-import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
 import android.util.Log;
 
 import androidx.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -44,7 +44,12 @@
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 
-public class IpSecBaseTest extends AndroidTestCase {
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class IpSecBaseTest {
 
     private static final String TAG = IpSecBaseTest.class.getSimpleName();
 
@@ -71,9 +76,11 @@
 
     protected ConnectivityManager mCM;
     protected IpSecManager mISM;
+    protected Context mContext;
 
-    protected void setUp() throws Exception {
-        super.setUp();
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        mContext = InstrumentationRegistry.getContext();
         mISM =
                 (IpSecManager)
                         InstrumentationRegistry.getContext()
@@ -472,6 +479,7 @@
         }
     }
 
+    @Test
     @AppModeFull(reason = "Socket cannot bind in instant app mode")
     public void testJavaTcpSocketPair() throws Exception {
         for (String addr : LOOPBACK_ADDRS) {
@@ -483,6 +491,7 @@
         }
     }
 
+    @Test
     @AppModeFull(reason = "Socket cannot bind in instant app mode")
     public void testJavaUdpSocketPair() throws Exception {
         for (String addr : LOOPBACK_ADDRS) {
@@ -495,6 +504,7 @@
         }
     }
 
+    @Test
     @AppModeFull(reason = "Socket cannot bind in instant app mode")
     public void testJavaUdpSocketPairUnconnected() throws Exception {
         for (String addr : LOOPBACK_ADDRS) {
@@ -507,6 +517,7 @@
         }
     }
 
+    @Test
     @AppModeFull(reason = "Socket cannot bind in instant app mode")
     public void testNativeTcpSocketPair() throws Exception {
         for (String addr : LOOPBACK_ADDRS) {
@@ -519,6 +530,7 @@
         }
     }
 
+    @Test
     @AppModeFull(reason = "Socket cannot bind in instant app mode")
     public void testNativeUdpSocketPair() throws Exception {
         for (String addr : LOOPBACK_ADDRS) {
@@ -531,6 +543,7 @@
         }
     }
 
+    @Test
     @AppModeFull(reason = "Socket cannot bind in instant app mode")
     public void testNativeUdpSocketPairUnconnected() throws Exception {
         for (String addr : LOOPBACK_ADDRS) {
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/IpSecManagerTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/IpSecManagerTest.java
index 75bd2fb..1241785 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/IpSecManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/IpSecManagerTest.java
@@ -28,7 +28,9 @@
 import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_UDP;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 import android.net.IpSecAlgorithm;
 import android.net.IpSecManager;
@@ -39,6 +41,8 @@
 import android.system.Os;
 import android.system.OsConstants;
 
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.DatagramPacket;
@@ -47,6 +51,11 @@
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 @AppModeFull(reason = "Socket cannot bind in instant app mode")
 public class IpSecManagerTest extends IpSecBaseTest {
 
@@ -64,7 +73,9 @@
 
     private static final byte[] AEAD_KEY = getKey(288);
 
-    protected void setUp() throws Exception {
+    @Before
+    @Override
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
         super.setUp();
     }
 
@@ -74,6 +85,7 @@
      * Realloc the same SPI that was specifically created (expect SpiUnavailable)
      * Close SPIs
      */
+    @Test
     public void testAllocSpi() throws Exception {
         for (InetAddress addr : GOOGLE_DNS_LIST) {
             IpSecManager.SecurityParameterIndex randomSpi = null, droidSpi = null;
@@ -225,6 +237,7 @@
      * release transform
      * send data (expect exception)
      */
+    @Test
     public void testCreateTransform() throws Exception {
         InetAddress localAddr = InetAddress.getByName(IPV4_LOOPBACK);
         IpSecManager.SecurityParameterIndex spi =
@@ -594,6 +607,7 @@
         }
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testIkeOverUdpEncapSocket() throws Exception {
         // IPv6 not supported for UDP-encap-ESP
         InetAddress local = InetAddress.getByName(IPV4_LOOPBACK);
@@ -652,24 +666,28 @@
     //     checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, true, 1000);
     // }
 
+    @Test
     public void testInterfaceCountersUdp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_MD5, getKey(128), 96);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1000, false);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testInterfaceCountersUdp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_MD5, getKey(128), 96);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1000, false);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testInterfaceCountersUdp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_MD5, getKey(128), 96);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, true, 1000, false);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacMd5Tcp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_MD5, getKey(128), 96);
@@ -677,6 +695,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacMd5Tcp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_MD5, getKey(128), 96);
@@ -684,6 +703,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacMd5Udp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_MD5, getKey(128), 96);
@@ -691,6 +711,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacMd5Udp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_MD5, getKey(128), 96);
@@ -698,6 +719,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha1Tcp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA1, getKey(160), 96);
@@ -705,6 +727,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha1Tcp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA1, getKey(160), 96);
@@ -712,6 +735,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha1Udp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA1, getKey(160), 96);
@@ -719,6 +743,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha1Udp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA1, getKey(160), 96);
@@ -726,6 +751,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha256Tcp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA256, getKey(256), 128);
@@ -733,6 +759,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha256Tcp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA256, getKey(256), 128);
@@ -740,6 +767,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha256Udp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA256, getKey(256), 128);
@@ -747,6 +775,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha256Udp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA256, getKey(256), 128);
@@ -754,6 +783,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha384Tcp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA384, getKey(384), 192);
@@ -761,6 +791,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha384Tcp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA384, getKey(384), 192);
@@ -768,6 +799,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha384Udp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA384, getKey(384), 192);
@@ -775,6 +807,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha384Udp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA384, getKey(384), 192);
@@ -782,6 +815,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha512Tcp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA512, getKey(512), 256);
@@ -789,6 +823,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha512Tcp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA512, getKey(512), 256);
@@ -796,6 +831,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha512Udp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA512, getKey(512), 256);
@@ -803,6 +839,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha512Udp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA512, getKey(512), 256);
@@ -810,6 +847,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesGcm64Tcp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm authCrypt =
                 new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, AEAD_KEY, 64);
@@ -817,6 +855,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, null, authCrypt, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesGcm64Tcp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm authCrypt =
                 new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, AEAD_KEY, 64);
@@ -824,6 +863,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, null, null, authCrypt, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesGcm64Udp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm authCrypt =
                 new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, AEAD_KEY, 64);
@@ -831,6 +871,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, null, authCrypt, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesGcm64Udp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm authCrypt =
                 new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, AEAD_KEY, 64);
@@ -838,6 +879,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, null, null, authCrypt, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesGcm96Tcp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm authCrypt =
                 new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, AEAD_KEY, 96);
@@ -845,6 +887,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, null, authCrypt, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesGcm96Tcp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm authCrypt =
                 new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, AEAD_KEY, 96);
@@ -852,6 +895,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, null, null, authCrypt, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesGcm96Udp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm authCrypt =
                 new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, AEAD_KEY, 96);
@@ -859,6 +903,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, null, authCrypt, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesGcm96Udp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm authCrypt =
                 new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, AEAD_KEY, 96);
@@ -866,6 +911,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, null, null, authCrypt, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesGcm128Tcp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm authCrypt =
                 new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, AEAD_KEY, 128);
@@ -873,6 +919,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, null, authCrypt, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesGcm128Tcp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm authCrypt =
                 new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, AEAD_KEY, 128);
@@ -880,6 +927,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, null, null, authCrypt, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesGcm128Udp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm authCrypt =
                 new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, AEAD_KEY, 128);
@@ -887,6 +935,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, null, authCrypt, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesGcm128Udp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm authCrypt =
                 new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, AEAD_KEY, 128);
@@ -894,6 +943,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, null, null, authCrypt, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacMd5Tcp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_MD5, getKey(128), 96);
@@ -901,6 +951,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacMd5Udp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_MD5, getKey(128), 96);
@@ -908,6 +959,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha1Tcp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA1, getKey(160), 96);
@@ -915,6 +967,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha1Udp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA1, getKey(160), 96);
@@ -922,6 +975,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha256Tcp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA256, getKey(256), 128);
@@ -929,6 +983,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha256Udp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA256, getKey(256), 128);
@@ -936,6 +991,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha384Tcp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA384, getKey(384), 192);
@@ -943,6 +999,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha384Udp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA384, getKey(384), 192);
@@ -950,6 +1007,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha512Tcp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA512, getKey(512), 256);
@@ -957,6 +1015,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesCbcHmacSha512Udp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA512, getKey(512), 256);
@@ -964,6 +1023,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, auth, null, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesGcm64Tcp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm authCrypt =
                 new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, AEAD_KEY, 64);
@@ -971,6 +1031,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, null, authCrypt, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesGcm64Udp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm authCrypt =
                 new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, AEAD_KEY, 64);
@@ -978,6 +1039,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, null, authCrypt, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesGcm96Tcp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm authCrypt =
                 new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, AEAD_KEY, 96);
@@ -985,6 +1047,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, null, authCrypt, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesGcm96Udp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm authCrypt =
                 new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, AEAD_KEY, 96);
@@ -992,6 +1055,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, null, authCrypt, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesGcm128Tcp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm authCrypt =
                 new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, AEAD_KEY, 128);
@@ -999,6 +1063,7 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, null, authCrypt, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAesGcm128Udp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm authCrypt =
                 new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM, AEAD_KEY, 128);
@@ -1006,78 +1071,91 @@
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, null, authCrypt, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testCryptUdp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, null, null, false, 1, false);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, null, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAuthUdp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA256, getKey(256), 128);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, auth, null, false, 1, false);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testCryptUdp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, crypt, null, null, false, 1, false);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, crypt, null, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAuthUdp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA256, getKey(256), 128);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, null, auth, null, false, 1, false);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, null, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testCryptTcp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, null, null, false, 1, false);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, null, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAuthTcp4() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA256, getKey(256), 128);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, auth, null, false, 1, false);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testCryptTcp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, crypt, null, null, false, 1, false);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, crypt, null, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAuthTcp6() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA256, getKey(256), 128);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, null, auth, null, false, 1, false);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV6_LOOPBACK, null, auth, null, false, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testCryptUdp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, null, null, true, 1, false);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, null, null, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAuthUdp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA256, getKey(256), 128);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, auth, null, true, 1, false);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_UDP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, auth, null, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testCryptTcp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm crypt = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC, CRYPT_KEY);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, null, null, true, 1, false);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, crypt, null, null, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAuthTcp4UdpEncap() throws Exception {
         IpSecAlgorithm auth = new IpSecAlgorithm(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA256, getKey(256), 128);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, auth, null, true, 1, false);
         checkTransform(IPPROTO_TCP, IPV4_LOOPBACK, null, auth, null, true, 1, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testOpenUdpEncapSocketSpecificPort() throws Exception {
         IpSecManager.UdpEncapsulationSocket encapSocket = null;
         int port = -1;
@@ -1106,6 +1184,7 @@
         assertTrue("Returned invalid port", encapSocket.getPort() == port);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testOpenUdpEncapSocketRandomPort() throws Exception {
         try (IpSecManager.UdpEncapsulationSocket encapSocket = mISM.openUdpEncapsulationSocket()) {
             assertTrue("Returned invalid port", encapSocket.getPort() != 0);
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/IpSecManagerTunnelTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/IpSecManagerTunnelTest.java
index 6e96682..6614196 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/IpSecManagerTunnelTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/IpSecManagerTunnelTest.java
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 import android.app.AppOpsManager;
 import android.content.Context;
@@ -144,6 +145,7 @@
     }
 
     @Before
+    @Override
     public void setUp() throws Exception {
         super.setUp();