diff --git a/Tethering/jni/com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfUtils.cpp b/Tethering/jni/com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfUtils.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index f9e4824..0000000
--- a/Tethering/jni/com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfUtils.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,397 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <arpa/inet.h>
-#include <jni.h>
-#include <linux/if_arp.h>
-#include <linux/if_ether.h>
-#include <linux/netlink.h>
-#include <linux/pkt_cls.h>
-#include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
-#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
-#include <nativehelper/JNIHelp.h>
-#include <net/if.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <sys/utsname.h>
-
-// TODO: use unique_fd.
-#define BPF_FD_JUST_USE_INT
-#include "BpfSyscallWrappers.h"
-#include "bpf_tethering.h"
-#include "nativehelper/scoped_utf_chars.h"
-
-// The maximum length of TCA_BPF_NAME. Sync from net/sched/cls_bpf.c.
-#define CLS_BPF_NAME_LEN 256
-
-// Classifier name. See cls_bpf_ops in net/sched/cls_bpf.c.
-#define CLS_BPF_KIND_NAME "bpf"
-
-namespace android {
-// Sync from system/netd/server/NetlinkCommands.h
-const uint16_t NETLINK_REQUEST_FLAGS = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK;
-const sockaddr_nl KERNEL_NLADDR = {AF_NETLINK, 0, 0, 0};
-
-static void throwIOException(JNIEnv *env, const char* msg, int error) {
-    jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/io/IOException", "%s: %s", msg, strerror(error));
-}
-
-// TODO: move to frameworks/libs/net/common/native for sharing with
-// system/netd/server/OffloadUtils.{c, h}.
-static void sendAndProcessNetlinkResponse(JNIEnv* env, const void* req, int len) {
-    int fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW | SOCK_CLOEXEC, NETLINK_ROUTE);  // TODO: use unique_fd
-    if (fd == -1) {
-        throwIOException(env, "socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW | SOCK_CLOEXEC, NETLINK_ROUTE)", errno);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    static constexpr int on = 1;
-    if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_CAP_ACK, &on, sizeof(on))) {
-        throwIOException(env, "setsockopt(fd, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_CAP_ACK, 1)", errno);
-        close(fd);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // this is needed to get valid strace netlink parsing, it allocates the pid
-    if (bind(fd, (const struct sockaddr*)&KERNEL_NLADDR, sizeof(KERNEL_NLADDR))) {
-        throwIOException(env, "bind(fd, {AF_NETLINK, 0, 0})", errno);
-        close(fd);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // we do not want to receive messages from anyone besides the kernel
-    if (connect(fd, (const struct sockaddr*)&KERNEL_NLADDR, sizeof(KERNEL_NLADDR))) {
-        throwIOException(env, "connect(fd, {AF_NETLINK, 0, 0})", errno);
-        close(fd);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    int rv = send(fd, req, len, 0);
-
-    if (rv == -1) {
-        throwIOException(env, "send(fd, req, len, 0)", errno);
-        close(fd);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (rv != len) {
-        throwIOException(env, "send(fd, req, len, 0)", EMSGSIZE);
-        close(fd);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    struct {
-        nlmsghdr h;
-        nlmsgerr e;
-        char buf[256];
-    } resp = {};
-
-    rv = recv(fd, &resp, sizeof(resp), MSG_TRUNC);
-
-    if (rv == -1) {
-        throwIOException(env, "recv() failed", errno);
-        close(fd);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (rv < (int)NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct nlmsgerr))) {
-        jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/io/IOException", "recv() returned short packet: %d", rv);
-        close(fd);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (resp.h.nlmsg_len != (unsigned)rv) {
-        jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/io/IOException",
-                             "recv() returned invalid header length: %d != %d", resp.h.nlmsg_len,
-                             rv);
-        close(fd);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (resp.h.nlmsg_type != NLMSG_ERROR) {
-        jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/io/IOException",
-                             "recv() did not return NLMSG_ERROR message: %d", resp.h.nlmsg_type);
-        close(fd);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (resp.e.error) {  // returns 0 on success
-        throwIOException(env, "NLMSG_ERROR message return error", -resp.e.error);
-    }
-    close(fd);
-    return;
-}
-
-static int hardwareAddressType(const char* interface) {
-    int fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
-    if (fd < 0) return -errno;
-
-    struct ifreq ifr = {};
-    // We use strncpy() instead of strlcpy() since kernel has to be able
-    // to handle non-zero terminated junk passed in by userspace anyway,
-    // and this way too long interface names (more than IFNAMSIZ-1 = 15
-    // characters plus terminating NULL) will not get truncated to 15
-    // characters and zero-terminated and thus potentially erroneously
-    // match a truncated interface if one were to exist.
-    strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, interface, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
-
-    int rv;
-    if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr, sizeof(ifr))) {
-        rv = -errno;
-    } else {
-        rv = ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_family;
-    }
-
-    close(fd);
-    return rv;
-}
-
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// TODO - just use BpfUtils.h once that is available in sc-mainline-prod and has kernelVersion()
-//
-// In the mean time copying verbatim from:
-//   system/bpf/libbpf_android/include/bpf/BpfUtils.h
-// and
-//   system/bpf/libbpf_android/BpfUtils.cpp
-
-#define KVER(a, b, c) (((a) << 24) + ((b) << 16) + (c))
-
-static unsigned kernelVersion() {
-    struct utsname buf;
-    int ret = uname(&buf);
-    if (ret) return 0;
-
-    unsigned kver_major;
-    unsigned kver_minor;
-    unsigned kver_sub;
-    char discard;
-    ret = sscanf(buf.release, "%u.%u.%u%c", &kver_major, &kver_minor, &kver_sub, &discard);
-    // Check the device kernel version
-    if (ret < 3) return 0;
-
-    return KVER(kver_major, kver_minor, kver_sub);
-}
-
-static inline bool isAtLeastKernelVersion(unsigned major, unsigned minor, unsigned sub) {
-    return kernelVersion() >= KVER(major, minor, sub);
-}
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-static jboolean com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfUtils_isEthernet(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz,
-                                                                       jstring iface) {
-    ScopedUtfChars interface(env, iface);
-
-    int rv = hardwareAddressType(interface.c_str());
-    if (rv < 0) {
-        jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/io/IOException",
-                             "Get hardware address type of interface %s failed: %s",
-                             interface.c_str(), strerror(-rv));
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    // Backwards compatibility with pre-GKI kernels that use various custom
-    // ARPHRD_* for their cellular interface
-    switch (rv) {
-        // ARPHRD_PUREIP on at least some Mediatek Android kernels
-        // example: wembley with 4.19 kernel
-        case 520:
-        // in Linux 4.14+ rmnet support was upstreamed and ARHRD_RAWIP became 519,
-        // but it is 530 on at least some Qualcomm Android 4.9 kernels with rmnet
-        // example: Pixel 3 family
-        case 530:
-            // >5.4 kernels are GKI2.0 and thus upstream compatible, however 5.10
-            // shipped with Android S, so (for safety) let's limit ourselves to
-            // >5.10, ie. 5.11+ as a guarantee we're on Android T+ and thus no
-            // longer need this non-upstream compatibility logic
-            static bool is_pre_5_11_kernel = !isAtLeastKernelVersion(5, 11, 0);
-            if (is_pre_5_11_kernel) return false;
-    }
-
-    switch (rv) {
-        case ARPHRD_ETHER:
-            return true;
-        case ARPHRD_NONE:
-        case ARPHRD_PPP:
-        case ARPHRD_RAWIP:
-            return false;
-        default:
-            jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/io/IOException",
-                                 "Unknown hardware address type %d on interface %s", rv,
-                                 interface.c_str());
-            return false;
-    }
-}
-
-// tc filter add dev .. in/egress prio 1 protocol ipv6/ip bpf object-pinned /sys/fs/bpf/...
-// direct-action
-static void com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfUtils_tcFilterAddDevBpf(
-        JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jint ifIndex, jboolean ingress, jshort prio, jshort proto,
-        jstring bpfProgPath) {
-    ScopedUtfChars pathname(env, bpfProgPath);
-
-    const int bpfFd = bpf::retrieveProgram(pathname.c_str());
-    if (bpfFd == -1) {
-        throwIOException(env, "retrieveProgram failed", errno);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    struct {
-        nlmsghdr n;
-        tcmsg t;
-        struct {
-            nlattr attr;
-            // The maximum classifier name length is defined in
-            // tcf_proto_ops in include/net/sch_generic.h.
-            char str[NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(CLS_BPF_KIND_NAME))];
-        } kind;
-        struct {
-            nlattr attr;
-            struct {
-                nlattr attr;
-                __u32 u32;
-            } fd;
-            struct {
-                nlattr attr;
-                char str[NLMSG_ALIGN(CLS_BPF_NAME_LEN)];
-            } name;
-            struct {
-                nlattr attr;
-                __u32 u32;
-            } flags;
-        } options;
-    } req = {
-            .n =
-                    {
-                            .nlmsg_len = sizeof(req),
-                            .nlmsg_type = RTM_NEWTFILTER,
-                            .nlmsg_flags = NETLINK_REQUEST_FLAGS | NLM_F_EXCL | NLM_F_CREATE,
-                    },
-            .t =
-                    {
-                            .tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC,
-                            .tcm_ifindex = ifIndex,
-                            .tcm_handle = TC_H_UNSPEC,
-                            .tcm_parent = TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_CLSACT,
-                                                    ingress ? TC_H_MIN_INGRESS : TC_H_MIN_EGRESS),
-                            .tcm_info = static_cast<__u32>((static_cast<uint16_t>(prio) << 16) |
-                                                           htons(static_cast<uint16_t>(proto))),
-                    },
-            .kind =
-                    {
-                            .attr =
-                                    {
-                                            .nla_len = sizeof(req.kind),
-                                            .nla_type = TCA_KIND,
-                                    },
-                            .str = CLS_BPF_KIND_NAME,
-                    },
-            .options =
-                    {
-                            .attr =
-                                    {
-                                            .nla_len = sizeof(req.options),
-                                            .nla_type = NLA_F_NESTED | TCA_OPTIONS,
-                                    },
-                            .fd =
-                                    {
-                                            .attr =
-                                                    {
-                                                            .nla_len = sizeof(req.options.fd),
-                                                            .nla_type = TCA_BPF_FD,
-                                                    },
-                                            .u32 = static_cast<__u32>(bpfFd),
-                                    },
-                            .name =
-                                    {
-                                            .attr =
-                                                    {
-                                                            .nla_len = sizeof(req.options.name),
-                                                            .nla_type = TCA_BPF_NAME,
-                                                    },
-                                            // Visible via 'tc filter show', but
-                                            // is overwritten by strncpy below
-                                            .str = "placeholder",
-                                    },
-                            .flags =
-                                    {
-                                            .attr =
-                                                    {
-                                                            .nla_len = sizeof(req.options.flags),
-                                                            .nla_type = TCA_BPF_FLAGS,
-                                                    },
-                                            .u32 = TCA_BPF_FLAG_ACT_DIRECT,
-                                    },
-                    },
-    };
-
-    snprintf(req.options.name.str, sizeof(req.options.name.str), "%s:[*fsobj]",
-            basename(pathname.c_str()));
-
-    // The exception may be thrown from sendAndProcessNetlinkResponse. Close the file descriptor of
-    // BPF program before returning the function in any case.
-    sendAndProcessNetlinkResponse(env, &req, sizeof(req));
-    close(bpfFd);
-}
-
-// tc filter del dev .. in/egress prio .. protocol ..
-static void com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfUtils_tcFilterDelDev(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz,
-                                                                       jint ifIndex,
-                                                                       jboolean ingress,
-                                                                       jshort prio, jshort proto) {
-    const struct {
-        nlmsghdr n;
-        tcmsg t;
-    } req = {
-            .n =
-                    {
-                            .nlmsg_len = sizeof(req),
-                            .nlmsg_type = RTM_DELTFILTER,
-                            .nlmsg_flags = NETLINK_REQUEST_FLAGS,
-                    },
-            .t =
-                    {
-                            .tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC,
-                            .tcm_ifindex = ifIndex,
-                            .tcm_handle = TC_H_UNSPEC,
-                            .tcm_parent = TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_CLSACT,
-                                                    ingress ? TC_H_MIN_INGRESS : TC_H_MIN_EGRESS),
-                            .tcm_info = static_cast<__u32>((static_cast<uint16_t>(prio) << 16) |
-                                                           htons(static_cast<uint16_t>(proto))),
-                    },
-    };
-
-    sendAndProcessNetlinkResponse(env, &req, sizeof(req));
-}
-
-/*
- * JNI registration.
- */
-static const JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
-        /* name, signature, funcPtr */
-        {"isEthernet", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Z",
-         (void*)com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfUtils_isEthernet},
-        {"tcFilterAddDevBpf", "(IZSSLjava/lang/String;)V",
-         (void*)com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfUtils_tcFilterAddDevBpf},
-        {"tcFilterDelDev", "(IZSS)V",
-         (void*)com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfUtils_tcFilterDelDev},
-};
-
-int register_com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfUtils(JNIEnv* env) {
-    return jniRegisterNativeMethods(env, "com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfUtils", gMethods,
-                                    NELEM(gMethods));
-}
-
-};  // namespace android
diff --git a/Tethering/jni/onload.cpp b/Tethering/jni/onload.cpp
index 72895f1..ed80128 100644
--- a/Tethering/jni/onload.cpp
+++ b/Tethering/jni/onload.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 namespace android {
 
 int register_com_android_net_module_util_BpfMap(JNIEnv* env, char const* class_name);
+int register_com_android_net_module_util_TcUtils(JNIEnv* env, char const* class_name);
 int register_com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfCoordinator(JNIEnv* env);
 int register_com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfUtils(JNIEnv* env);
 int register_com_android_networkstack_tethering_util_TetheringUtils(JNIEnv* env);
@@ -39,9 +40,10 @@
     if (register_com_android_net_module_util_BpfMap(env,
             "com/android/networkstack/tethering/util/BpfMap") < 0) return JNI_ERR;
 
-    if (register_com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfCoordinator(env) < 0) return JNI_ERR;
+    if (register_com_android_net_module_util_TcUtils(env,
+            "com/android/networkstack/tethering/util/TcUtils") < 0) return JNI_ERR;
 
-    if (register_com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfUtils(env) < 0) return JNI_ERR;
+    if (register_com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfCoordinator(env) < 0) return JNI_ERR;
 
     return JNI_VERSION_1_6;
 }