diff --git a/core/jni/android_net_NetworkUtils.cpp b/core/jni/android_net_NetworkUtils.cpp
index 7508108..a781a37 100644
--- a/core/jni/android_net_NetworkUtils.cpp
+++ b/core/jni/android_net_NetworkUtils.cpp
@@ -52,27 +52,6 @@
 // FrameworkListener limits the size of commands to 4096 bytes.
 constexpr int MAXCMDSIZE = 4096;
 
-static void throwErrnoException(JNIEnv* env, const char* functionName, int error) {
-    ScopedLocalRef<jstring> detailMessage(env, env->NewStringUTF(functionName));
-    if (detailMessage.get() == NULL) {
-        // Not really much we can do here. We're probably dead in the water,
-        // but let's try to stumble on...
-        env->ExceptionClear();
-    }
-    static jclass errnoExceptionClass =
-            MakeGlobalRefOrDie(env, FindClassOrDie(env, "android/system/ErrnoException"));
-
-    static jmethodID errnoExceptionCtor =
-            GetMethodIDOrDie(env, errnoExceptionClass,
-            "<init>", "(Ljava/lang/String;I)V");
-
-    jobject exception = env->NewObject(errnoExceptionClass,
-                                       errnoExceptionCtor,
-                                       detailMessage.get(),
-                                       error);
-    env->Throw(reinterpret_cast<jthrowable>(exception));
-}
-
 static void android_net_utils_attachDropAllBPFFilter(JNIEnv *env, jobject clazz, jobject javaFd)
 {
     struct sock_filter filter_code[] = {
@@ -150,7 +129,7 @@
     int fd = resNetworkQuery(netId, queryname.data(), ns_class, ns_type, flags);
 
     if (fd < 0) {
-        throwErrnoException(env, "resNetworkQuery", -fd);
+        jniThrowErrnoException(env, "resNetworkQuery", -fd);
         return nullptr;
     }
 
@@ -165,7 +144,7 @@
     int fd = resNetworkSend(netId, data, msgLen, flags);
 
     if (fd < 0) {
-        throwErrnoException(env, "resNetworkSend", -fd);
+        jniThrowErrnoException(env, "resNetworkSend", -fd);
         return nullptr;
     }
 
@@ -180,13 +159,13 @@
     int res = resNetworkResult(fd, &rcode, buf.data(), MAXPACKETSIZE);
     jniSetFileDescriptorOfFD(env, javaFd, -1);
     if (res < 0) {
-        throwErrnoException(env, "resNetworkResult", -res);
+        jniThrowErrnoException(env, "resNetworkResult", -res);
         return nullptr;
     }
 
     jbyteArray answer = env->NewByteArray(res);
     if (answer == nullptr) {
-        throwErrnoException(env, "resNetworkResult", ENOMEM);
+        jniThrowErrnoException(env, "resNetworkResult", ENOMEM);
         return nullptr;
     } else {
         env->SetByteArrayRegion(answer, 0, res,
@@ -208,7 +187,7 @@
 static jobject android_net_utils_getDnsNetwork(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz) {
     unsigned dnsNetId = 0;
     if (int res = getNetworkForDns(&dnsNetId) < 0) {
-        throwErrnoException(env, "getDnsNetId", -res);
+        jniThrowErrnoException(env, "getDnsNetId", -res);
         return nullptr;
     }
     bool privateDnsBypass = dnsNetId & NETID_USE_LOCAL_NAMESERVERS;
@@ -233,8 +212,8 @@
     // Obtain the parameters of the TCP repair window.
     int rc = getsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_REPAIR_WINDOW, &trw, &size);
     if (rc == -1) {
-      throwErrnoException(env, "getsockopt : TCP_REPAIR_WINDOW", errno);
-      return NULL;
+        jniThrowErrnoException(env, "getsockopt : TCP_REPAIR_WINDOW", errno);
+        return NULL;
     }
 
     struct tcp_info tcpinfo = {};
@@ -244,8 +223,8 @@
     // should be applied to the window size.
     rc = getsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_INFO, &tcpinfo, &tcpinfo_size);
     if (rc == -1) {
-      throwErrnoException(env, "getsockopt : TCP_INFO", errno);
-      return NULL;
+        jniThrowErrnoException(env, "getsockopt : TCP_INFO", errno);
+        return NULL;
     }
 
     jclass class_TcpRepairWindow = env->FindClass("android/net/TcpRepairWindow");
diff --git a/framework/Android.bp b/framework/Android.bp
index 9da27d2..86433e1 100644
--- a/framework/Android.bp
+++ b/framework/Android.bp
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
     default_applicable_licenses: ["frameworks_base_license"],
 }
 
-// TODO: use a java_library in the bootclasspath instead
 filegroup {
     name: "framework-connectivity-internal-sources",
     srcs: [
@@ -84,3 +83,38 @@
     ],
     permitted_packages: ["android.net", "com.android.connectivity.aidl"],
 }
+
+java_library {
+    name: "framework-connectivity.impl",
+    // Instead of building against private API (framework.jar),
+    // build against core_platform + framework-minus-apex + module
+    // stub libs. This allows framework.jar to depend on this library,
+    // so it can be part of the private API until all clients have been migrated.
+    // TODO: just build against module_api, and remove this jar from
+    // the private API.
+    sdk_version: "core_platform",
+    srcs: [
+        ":framework-connectivity-sources",
+    ],
+    aidl: {
+        include_dirs: [
+            "frameworks/base/core/java", // For framework parcelables
+            "frameworks/native/aidl/binder", // For PersistableBundle.aidl
+        ],
+    },
+    libs: [
+        "framework-minus-apex",
+        // TODO: just framework-tethering, framework-wifi when building against module_api
+        "framework-tethering.stubs.module_lib",
+        "framework-wifi.stubs.module_lib",
+        "unsupportedappusage",
+        "ServiceConnectivityResources",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "net-utils-device-common",
+    ],
+    jarjar_rules: "jarjar-rules.txt",
+    apex_available: ["com.android.tethering"],
+    installable: true,
+    permitted_packages: ["android.net", "com.android.connectivity.aidl"],
+}
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/IOnSetOemNetworkPreferenceListener.aidl b/framework/aidl-export/android/net/NetworkScore.aidl
similarity index 79%
copy from framework/src/android/net/IOnSetOemNetworkPreferenceListener.aidl
copy to framework/aidl-export/android/net/NetworkScore.aidl
index 7979afc..af12dcf 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/IOnSetOemNetworkPreferenceListener.aidl
+++ b/framework/aidl-export/android/net/NetworkScore.aidl
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 /**
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (c) 2021, The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -17,7 +16,5 @@
 
 package android.net;
 
-/** @hide */
-oneway interface IOnSetOemNetworkPreferenceListener {
-    void onComplete();
-}
+parcelable NetworkScore;
+
diff --git a/framework/api/current.txt b/framework/api/current.txt
index 243e4ca..f22d4b7 100644
--- a/framework/api/current.txt
+++ b/framework/api/current.txt
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@
     method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public boolean isActiveNetworkMetered();
     method public boolean isDefaultNetworkActive();
     method @Deprecated public static boolean isNetworkTypeValid(int);
+    method public void registerBestMatchingNetworkCallback(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, @NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback, @NonNull android.os.Handler);
     method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public void registerDefaultNetworkCallback(@NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback);
     method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public void registerDefaultNetworkCallback(@NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback, @NonNull android.os.Handler);
     method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public void registerNetworkCallback(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, @NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback);
diff --git a/framework/api/module-lib-current.txt b/framework/api/module-lib-current.txt
index 4b33366..7a91f64 100644
--- a/framework/api/module-lib-current.txt
+++ b/framework/api/module-lib-current.txt
@@ -6,11 +6,25 @@
   }
 
   public class ConnectivityManager {
+    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void factoryReset();
     method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS}) public java.util.List<android.net.NetworkStateSnapshot> getAllNetworkStateSnapshot();
+    method @Nullable public android.net.ProxyInfo getGlobalProxy();
     method @NonNull public static android.util.Range<java.lang.Integer> getIpSecNetIdRange();
+    method @NonNull public static String getPrivateDnsMode(@NonNull android.content.Context);
     method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS}) public void registerSystemDefaultNetworkCallback(@NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback, @NonNull android.os.Handler);
     method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void requestBackgroundNetwork(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, @NonNull android.os.Handler, @NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback);
+    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETUP_WIZARD, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void setAcceptPartialConnectivity(@NonNull android.net.Network, boolean, boolean);
+    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETUP_WIZARD, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void setAcceptUnvalidated(@NonNull android.net.Network, boolean, boolean);
+    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETUP_WIZARD, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void setAvoidUnvalidated(@NonNull android.net.Network);
+    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK) public void setGlobalProxy(@Nullable android.net.ProxyInfo);
+    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK) public void setProfileNetworkPreference(@NonNull android.os.UserHandle, int, @Nullable java.util.concurrent.Executor, @Nullable Runnable);
     method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK}) public void simulateDataStall(int, long, @NonNull android.net.Network, @NonNull android.os.PersistableBundle);
+    method public void systemReady();
+    field public static final String PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OFF = "off";
+    field public static final String PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OPPORTUNISTIC = "opportunistic";
+    field public static final String PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_PROVIDER_HOSTNAME = "hostname";
+    field public static final int PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_DEFAULT = 0; // 0x0
+    field public static final int PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_ENTERPRISE = 1; // 0x1
   }
 
   public final class NetworkAgentConfig implements android.os.Parcelable {
@@ -25,6 +39,11 @@
     field public static final int TRANSPORT_TEST = 7; // 0x7
   }
 
+  public class ParseException extends java.lang.RuntimeException {
+    ctor public ParseException(@NonNull String);
+    ctor public ParseException(@NonNull String, @NonNull Throwable);
+  }
+
   public final class TcpRepairWindow {
     ctor public TcpRepairWindow(int, int, int, int, int, int);
     field public final int maxWindow;
diff --git a/framework/api/system-current.txt b/framework/api/system-current.txt
index a98f14e..8845225 100644
--- a/framework/api/system-current.txt
+++ b/framework/api/system-current.txt
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
     method public long getRefreshTimeMillis();
     method @Nullable public android.net.Uri getUserPortalUrl();
     method public int getUserPortalUrlSource();
-    method @Nullable public String getVenueFriendlyName();
+    method @Nullable public CharSequence getVenueFriendlyName();
     method @Nullable public android.net.Uri getVenueInfoUrl();
     method public int getVenueInfoUrlSource();
     method public boolean isCaptive();
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
     method @NonNull public android.net.CaptivePortalData.Builder setSessionExtendable(boolean);
     method @NonNull public android.net.CaptivePortalData.Builder setUserPortalUrl(@Nullable android.net.Uri);
     method @NonNull public android.net.CaptivePortalData.Builder setUserPortalUrl(@Nullable android.net.Uri, int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.CaptivePortalData.Builder setVenueFriendlyName(@Nullable String);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.CaptivePortalData.Builder setVenueFriendlyName(@Nullable CharSequence);
     method @NonNull public android.net.CaptivePortalData.Builder setVenueInfoUrl(@Nullable android.net.Uri);
     method @NonNull public android.net.CaptivePortalData.Builder setVenueInfoUrl(@Nullable android.net.Uri, int);
   }
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
     method @Deprecated @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED) public void registerTetheringEventCallback(@NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.OnTetheringEventCallback);
     method @RequiresPermission(android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK) public void requestNetwork(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, int, int, @NonNull android.os.Handler, @NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback);
     method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_AIRPLANE_MODE, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETUP_WIZARD, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK}) public void setAirplaneMode(boolean);
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.CONTROL_OEM_PAID_NETWORK_PREFERENCE) public void setOemNetworkPreference(@NonNull android.net.OemNetworkPreferences, @Nullable java.util.concurrent.Executor, @Nullable android.net.ConnectivityManager.OnSetOemNetworkPreferenceListener);
+    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.CONTROL_OEM_PAID_NETWORK_PREFERENCE) public void setOemNetworkPreference(@NonNull android.net.OemNetworkPreferences, @Nullable java.util.concurrent.Executor, @Nullable Runnable);
     method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK}) public boolean shouldAvoidBadWifi();
     method @RequiresPermission(android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK) public void startCaptivePortalApp(@NonNull android.net.Network, @NonNull android.os.Bundle);
     method @Deprecated @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED) public void startTethering(int, boolean, android.net.ConnectivityManager.OnStartTetheringCallback);
@@ -78,10 +78,6 @@
     field @Deprecated public static final int TYPE_WIFI_P2P = 13; // 0xd
   }
 
-  public static interface ConnectivityManager.OnSetOemNetworkPreferenceListener {
-    method public void onComplete();
-  }
-
   @Deprecated public abstract static class ConnectivityManager.OnStartTetheringCallback {
     ctor @Deprecated public ConnectivityManager.OnStartTetheringCallback();
     method @Deprecated public void onTetheringFailed();
diff --git a/framework/jarjar-rules.txt b/framework/jarjar-rules.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..381a4ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/framework/jarjar-rules.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+rule com.android.net.module.util.** android.net.connectivity.framework.util.@1
+
+# TODO (b/149403767): remove the annotations from net-utils-device-common instead of here
+zap android.annotation.**
+zap com.android.net.module.annotation.**
+zap com.android.internal.annotations.**
+
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/CaptivePortalData.java b/framework/src/android/net/CaptivePortalData.java
index eafda4d..82dbd0f 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/CaptivePortalData.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/CaptivePortalData.java
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
     private final long mByteLimit;
     private final long mExpiryTimeMillis;
     private final boolean mCaptive;
-    private final String mVenueFriendlyName;
+    private final CharSequence mVenueFriendlyName;
     private final int mVenueInfoUrlSource;
     private final int mUserPortalUrlSource;
 
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
 
     private CaptivePortalData(long refreshTimeMillis, Uri userPortalUrl, Uri venueInfoUrl,
             boolean isSessionExtendable, long byteLimit, long expiryTimeMillis, boolean captive,
-            String venueFriendlyName, int venueInfoUrlSource, int userPortalUrlSource) {
+            CharSequence venueFriendlyName, int venueInfoUrlSource, int userPortalUrlSource) {
         mRefreshTimeMillis = refreshTimeMillis;
         mUserPortalUrl = userPortalUrl;
         mVenueInfoUrl = venueInfoUrl;
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
 
     private CaptivePortalData(Parcel p) {
         this(p.readLong(), p.readParcelable(null), p.readParcelable(null), p.readBoolean(),
-                p.readLong(), p.readLong(), p.readBoolean(), p.readString(), p.readInt(),
+                p.readLong(), p.readLong(), p.readBoolean(), p.readCharSequence(), p.readInt(),
                 p.readInt());
     }
 
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
         dest.writeLong(mByteLimit);
         dest.writeLong(mExpiryTimeMillis);
         dest.writeBoolean(mCaptive);
-        dest.writeString(mVenueFriendlyName);
+        dest.writeCharSequence(mVenueFriendlyName);
         dest.writeInt(mVenueInfoUrlSource);
         dest.writeInt(mUserPortalUrlSource);
     }
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
         private long mBytesRemaining = -1;
         private long mExpiryTime = -1;
         private boolean mCaptive;
-        private String mVenueFriendlyName;
+        private CharSequence mVenueFriendlyName;
         private @CaptivePortalDataSource int mVenueInfoUrlSource = CAPTIVE_PORTAL_DATA_SOURCE_OTHER;
         private @CaptivePortalDataSource int mUserPortalUrlSource =
                 CAPTIVE_PORTAL_DATA_SOURCE_OTHER;
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@
          * Set the venue friendly name.
          */
         @NonNull
-        public Builder setVenueFriendlyName(@Nullable String venueFriendlyName) {
+        public Builder setVenueFriendlyName(@Nullable CharSequence venueFriendlyName) {
             mVenueFriendlyName = venueFriendlyName;
             return this;
         }
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@
      * Get the venue friendly name
      */
     @Nullable
-    public String getVenueFriendlyName() {
+    public CharSequence getVenueFriendlyName() {
         return mVenueFriendlyName;
     }
 
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java b/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
index 8c66db9..f748159 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
@@ -16,10 +16,12 @@
 package android.net;
 
 import static android.annotation.SystemApi.Client.MODULE_LIBRARIES;
+import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.PRIVATE_DNS_DEFAULT_MODE;
+import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE;
 import static android.net.NetworkRequest.Type.BACKGROUND_REQUEST;
 import static android.net.NetworkRequest.Type.LISTEN;
+import static android.net.NetworkRequest.Type.LISTEN_FOR_BEST;
 import static android.net.NetworkRequest.Type.REQUEST;
-import static android.net.NetworkRequest.Type.TRACK_BEST;
 import static android.net.NetworkRequest.Type.TRACK_DEFAULT;
 import static android.net.NetworkRequest.Type.TRACK_SYSTEM_DEFAULT;
 import static android.net.QosCallback.QosCallbackRegistrationException;
@@ -31,11 +33,13 @@
 import android.annotation.RequiresPermission;
 import android.annotation.SdkConstant;
 import android.annotation.SdkConstant.SdkConstantType;
+import android.annotation.StringDef;
 import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
 import android.annotation.SystemService;
 import android.app.PendingIntent;
 import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
+import android.content.ContentResolver;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.net.IpSecManager.UdpEncapsulationSocket;
@@ -60,9 +64,11 @@
 import android.os.ResultReceiver;
 import android.os.ServiceManager;
 import android.os.ServiceSpecificException;
+import android.os.UserHandle;
 import android.provider.Settings;
 import android.telephony.SubscriptionManager;
 import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
+import android.text.TextUtils;
 import android.util.ArrayMap;
 import android.util.Log;
 import android.util.Range;
@@ -71,7 +77,6 @@
 import com.android.connectivity.aidl.INetworkAgent;
 import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
 import com.android.internal.util.Preconditions;
-import com.android.internal.util.Protocol;
 
 import libcore.net.event.NetworkEventDispatcher;
 
@@ -802,24 +807,27 @@
     /**
      * @hide
      */
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
     public static final String PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OFF = "off";
     /**
      * @hide
      */
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
     public static final String PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OPPORTUNISTIC = "opportunistic";
     /**
      * @hide
      */
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
     public static final String PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_PROVIDER_HOSTNAME = "hostname";
-    /**
-     * The default Private DNS mode.
-     *
-     * This may change from release to release or may become dependent upon
-     * the capabilities of the underlying platform.
-     *
-     * @hide
-     */
-    public static final String PRIVATE_DNS_DEFAULT_MODE_FALLBACK = PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OPPORTUNISTIC;
+
+    /** @hide */
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    @StringDef(value = {
+            PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OFF,
+            PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OPPORTUNISTIC,
+            PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_PROVIDER_HOSTNAME,
+    })
+    public @interface PrivateDnsMode {}
 
     @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.P, trackingBug = 130143562)
     private final IConnectivityManager mService;
@@ -907,8 +915,8 @@
 
     /**
      * @hide
-     * TODO: Expose for SystemServer when becomes a module.
      */
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
     public void systemReady() {
         try {
             mService.systemReady();
@@ -963,6 +971,33 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Preference for {@link #setNetworkPreferenceForUser(UserHandle, int, Executor, Runnable)}.
+     * Specify that the traffic for this user should by follow the default rules.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    public static final int PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_DEFAULT = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Preference for {@link #setNetworkPreferenceForUser(UserHandle, int, Executor, Runnable)}.
+     * Specify that the traffic for this user should by default go on a network with
+     * {@link NetworkCapabilities#NET_CAPABILITY_ENTERPRISE}, and on the system default network
+     * if no such network is available.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    public static final int PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_ENTERPRISE = 1;
+
+    /** @hide */
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    @IntDef(value = {
+            PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_DEFAULT,
+            PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_ENTERPRISE
+    })
+    public @interface ProfileNetworkPreference {
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Specifies the preferred network type.  When the device has more
      * than one type available the preferred network type will be used.
      *
@@ -3003,8 +3038,9 @@
      *        HTTP proxy.  A {@code null} value will clear the global HTTP proxy.
      * @hide
      */
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK)
-    public void setGlobalProxy(ProxyInfo p) {
+    public void setGlobalProxy(@Nullable ProxyInfo p) {
         try {
             mService.setGlobalProxy(p);
         } catch (RemoteException e) {
@@ -3019,6 +3055,8 @@
      *        if no global HTTP proxy is set.
      * @hide
      */
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    @Nullable
     public ProxyInfo getGlobalProxy() {
         try {
             return mService.getGlobalProxy();
@@ -3205,10 +3243,6 @@
         }
     }
 
-    // TODO : remove this method. It is a stopgap measure to help sheperding a number
-    // of dependent changes that would conflict throughout the automerger graph. Having this
-    // temporarily helps with the process of going through with all these dependent changes across
-    // the entire tree.
     /**
      * @hide
      * Register a NetworkAgent with ConnectivityService.
@@ -3218,20 +3252,8 @@
             NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK,
             android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY})
     public Network registerNetworkAgent(INetworkAgent na, NetworkInfo ni, LinkProperties lp,
-            NetworkCapabilities nc, int score, NetworkAgentConfig config) {
-        return registerNetworkAgent(na, ni, lp, nc, score, config, NetworkProvider.ID_NONE);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @hide
-     * Register a NetworkAgent with ConnectivityService.
-     * @return Network corresponding to NetworkAgent.
-     */
-    @RequiresPermission(anyOf = {
-            NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK,
-            android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY})
-    public Network registerNetworkAgent(INetworkAgent na, NetworkInfo ni, LinkProperties lp,
-            NetworkCapabilities nc, int score, NetworkAgentConfig config, int providerId) {
+            NetworkCapabilities nc, @NonNull NetworkScore score, NetworkAgentConfig config,
+            int providerId) {
         try {
             return mService.registerNetworkAgent(na, ni, lp, nc, score, config, providerId);
         } catch (RemoteException e) {
@@ -3531,29 +3553,28 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private static final int BASE = Protocol.BASE_CONNECTIVITY_MANAGER;
     /** @hide */
-    public static final int CALLBACK_PRECHECK            = BASE + 1;
+    public static final int CALLBACK_PRECHECK            = 1;
     /** @hide */
-    public static final int CALLBACK_AVAILABLE           = BASE + 2;
+    public static final int CALLBACK_AVAILABLE           = 2;
     /** @hide arg1 = TTL */
-    public static final int CALLBACK_LOSING              = BASE + 3;
+    public static final int CALLBACK_LOSING              = 3;
     /** @hide */
-    public static final int CALLBACK_LOST                = BASE + 4;
+    public static final int CALLBACK_LOST                = 4;
     /** @hide */
-    public static final int CALLBACK_UNAVAIL             = BASE + 5;
+    public static final int CALLBACK_UNAVAIL             = 5;
     /** @hide */
-    public static final int CALLBACK_CAP_CHANGED         = BASE + 6;
+    public static final int CALLBACK_CAP_CHANGED         = 6;
     /** @hide */
-    public static final int CALLBACK_IP_CHANGED          = BASE + 7;
+    public static final int CALLBACK_IP_CHANGED          = 7;
     /** @hide obj = NetworkCapabilities, arg1 = seq number */
-    private static final int EXPIRE_LEGACY_REQUEST       = BASE + 8;
+    private static final int EXPIRE_LEGACY_REQUEST       = 8;
     /** @hide */
-    public static final int CALLBACK_SUSPENDED           = BASE + 9;
+    public static final int CALLBACK_SUSPENDED           = 9;
     /** @hide */
-    public static final int CALLBACK_RESUMED             = BASE + 10;
+    public static final int CALLBACK_RESUMED             = 10;
     /** @hide */
-    public static final int CALLBACK_BLK_CHANGED         = BASE + 11;
+    public static final int CALLBACK_BLK_CHANGED         = 11;
 
     /** @hide */
     public static String getCallbackName(int whichCallback) {
@@ -4249,15 +4270,33 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * @hide
+     * Registers to receive notifications about the best matching network which satisfy the given
+     * {@link NetworkRequest}.  The callbacks will continue to be called until
+     * either the application exits or {@link #unregisterNetworkCallback(NetworkCallback)} is
+     * called.
+     *
+     * <p>To avoid performance issues due to apps leaking callbacks, the system will limit the
+     * number of outstanding requests to 100 per app (identified by their UID), shared with
+     * {@link #registerNetworkCallback} and its variants and {@link #requestNetwork} as well as
+     * {@link ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager#registerConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback}.
+     * Requesting a network with this method will count toward this limit. If this limit is
+     * exceeded, an exception will be thrown. To avoid hitting this issue and to conserve resources,
+     * make sure to unregister the callbacks with
+     * {@link #unregisterNetworkCallback(NetworkCallback)}.
+     *
+     *
+     * @param request {@link NetworkRequest} describing this request.
+     * @param networkCallback The {@link NetworkCallback} that the system will call as suitable
+     *                        networks change state.
+     * @param handler {@link Handler} to specify the thread upon which the callback will be invoked.
+     * @throws RuntimeException if the app already has too many callbacks registered.
      */
-    // TODO: Make it public api.
     @SuppressLint("ExecutorRegistration")
     public void registerBestMatchingNetworkCallback(@NonNull NetworkRequest request,
             @NonNull NetworkCallback networkCallback, @NonNull Handler handler) {
         final NetworkCapabilities nc = request.networkCapabilities;
         final CallbackHandler cbHandler = new CallbackHandler(handler);
-        sendRequestForNetwork(nc, networkCallback, 0, TRACK_BEST, TYPE_NONE, cbHandler);
+        sendRequestForNetwork(nc, networkCallback, 0, LISTEN_FOR_BEST, TYPE_NONE, cbHandler);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -4352,8 +4391,13 @@
      *
      * @hide
      */
-    @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS)
-    public void setAcceptUnvalidated(Network network, boolean accept, boolean always) {
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    @RequiresPermission(anyOf = {
+            android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS,
+            android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETUP_WIZARD,
+            android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK,
+            NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK})
+    public void setAcceptUnvalidated(@NonNull Network network, boolean accept, boolean always) {
         try {
             mService.setAcceptUnvalidated(network, accept, always);
         } catch (RemoteException e) {
@@ -4375,8 +4419,14 @@
      *
      * @hide
      */
-    @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK)
-    public void setAcceptPartialConnectivity(Network network, boolean accept, boolean always) {
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    @RequiresPermission(anyOf = {
+            android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS,
+            android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETUP_WIZARD,
+            android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK,
+            NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK})
+    public void setAcceptPartialConnectivity(@NonNull Network network, boolean accept,
+            boolean always) {
         try {
             mService.setAcceptPartialConnectivity(network, accept, always);
         } catch (RemoteException e) {
@@ -4394,8 +4444,13 @@
      *
      * @hide
      */
-    @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS)
-    public void setAvoidUnvalidated(Network network) {
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    @RequiresPermission(anyOf = {
+            android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS,
+            android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETUP_WIZARD,
+            android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK,
+            NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK})
+    public void setAvoidUnvalidated(@NonNull Network network) {
         try {
             mService.setAvoidUnvalidated(network);
         } catch (RemoteException e) {
@@ -4525,7 +4580,10 @@
      * Resets all connectivity manager settings back to factory defaults.
      * @hide
      */
-    @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS)
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    @RequiresPermission(anyOf = {
+            android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS,
+            NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK})
     public void factoryReset() {
         try {
             mService.factoryReset();
@@ -4603,7 +4661,7 @@
                 Log.e(TAG, "Can't set proxy properties", e);
             }
             // Must flush DNS cache as new network may have different DNS resolutions.
-            InetAddress.clearDnsCache();
+            InetAddressCompat.clearDnsCache();
             // Must flush socket pool as idle sockets will be bound to previous network and may
             // cause subsequent fetches to be performed on old network.
             NetworkEventDispatcher.getInstance().onNetworkConfigurationChanged();
@@ -5057,19 +5115,6 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Listener for {@link #setOemNetworkPreference(OemNetworkPreferences, Executor,
-     * OnSetOemNetworkPreferenceListener)}.
-     * @hide
-     */
-    @SystemApi
-    public interface OnSetOemNetworkPreferenceListener {
-        /**
-         * Called when setOemNetworkPreference() successfully completes.
-         */
-        void onComplete();
-    }
-
-    /**
      * Used by automotive devices to set the network preferences used to direct traffic at an
      * application level as per the given OemNetworkPreferences. An example use-case would be an
      * automotive OEM wanting to provide connectivity for applications critical to the usage of a
@@ -5091,16 +5136,16 @@
     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.CONTROL_OEM_PAID_NETWORK_PREFERENCE)
     public void setOemNetworkPreference(@NonNull final OemNetworkPreferences preference,
             @Nullable @CallbackExecutor final Executor executor,
-            @Nullable final OnSetOemNetworkPreferenceListener listener) {
+            @Nullable final Runnable listener) {
         Objects.requireNonNull(preference, "OemNetworkPreferences must be non-null");
         if (null != listener) {
             Objects.requireNonNull(executor, "Executor must be non-null");
         }
-        final IOnSetOemNetworkPreferenceListener listenerInternal = listener == null ? null :
-                new IOnSetOemNetworkPreferenceListener.Stub() {
+        final IOnCompleteListener listenerInternal = listener == null ? null :
+                new IOnCompleteListener.Stub() {
                     @Override
                     public void onComplete() {
-                        executor.execute(listener::onComplete);
+                        executor.execute(listener::run);
                     }
         };
 
@@ -5112,10 +5157,56 @@
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Request that a user profile is put by default on a network matching a given preference.
+     *
+     * See the documentation for the individual preferences for a description of the supported
+     * behaviors.
+     *
+     * @param profile the profile concerned.
+     * @param preference the preference for this profile.
+     * @param executor an executor to execute the listener on. Optional if listener is null.
+     * @param listener an optional listener to listen for completion of the operation.
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code profile} is not a valid user profile.
+     * @throws SecurityException if missing the appropriate permissions.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    // This function is for establishing per-profile default networking and can only be called by
+    // the device policy manager, running as the system server. It would make no sense to call it
+    // on a context for a user because it does not establish a setting on behalf of a user, rather
+    // it establishes a setting for a user on behalf of the DPM.
+    @SuppressLint({"UserHandle"})
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK)
+    public void setProfileNetworkPreference(@NonNull final UserHandle profile,
+            @ProfileNetworkPreference final int preference,
+            @Nullable @CallbackExecutor final Executor executor,
+            @Nullable final Runnable listener) {
+        if (null != listener) {
+            Objects.requireNonNull(executor, "Pass a non-null executor, or a null listener");
+        }
+        final IOnCompleteListener proxy;
+        if (null == listener) {
+            proxy = null;
+        } else {
+            proxy = new IOnCompleteListener.Stub() {
+                @Override
+                public void onComplete() {
+                    executor.execute(listener::run);
+                }
+            };
+        }
+        try {
+            mService.setProfileNetworkPreference(profile, preference, proxy);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        }
+    }
+
     // The first network ID of IPSec tunnel interface.
-    private static final int TUN_INTF_NETID_START = 0xFC00;
+    private static final int TUN_INTF_NETID_START = 0xFC00; // 0xFC00 = 64512
     // The network ID range of IPSec tunnel interface.
-    private static final int TUN_INTF_NETID_RANGE = 0x0400;
+    private static final int TUN_INTF_NETID_RANGE = 0x0400; // 0x0400 = 1024
 
     /**
      * Get the network ID range reserved for IPSec tunnel interfaces.
@@ -5128,4 +5219,25 @@
     public static Range<Integer> getIpSecNetIdRange() {
         return new Range(TUN_INTF_NETID_START, TUN_INTF_NETID_START + TUN_INTF_NETID_RANGE - 1);
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Get private DNS mode from settings.
+     *
+     * @param context The Context to query the private DNS mode from settings.
+     * @return A string of private DNS mode as one of the PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_* constants.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    @NonNull
+    @PrivateDnsMode
+    public static String getPrivateDnsMode(@NonNull Context context) {
+        final ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();
+        String mode = Settings.Global.getString(cr, PRIVATE_DNS_MODE);
+        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(mode)) mode = Settings.Global.getString(cr, PRIVATE_DNS_DEFAULT_MODE);
+        // If both PRIVATE_DNS_MODE and PRIVATE_DNS_DEFAULT_MODE are not set, choose
+        // PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OPPORTUNISTIC as default mode.
+        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(mode)) mode = PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OPPORTUNISTIC;
+        return mode;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivitySettingsManager.java b/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivitySettingsManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bbd8393
--- /dev/null
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivitySettingsManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import android.annotation.IntDef;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+
+/**
+ * A manager class for connectivity module settings.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class ConnectivitySettingsManager {
+
+    private ConnectivitySettingsManager() {}
+
+    /** Data activity timeout settings */
+
+    /**
+     * Inactivity timeout to track mobile data activity.
+     *
+     * If set to a positive integer, it indicates the inactivity timeout value in seconds to
+     * infer the data activity of mobile network. After a period of no activity on mobile
+     * networks with length specified by the timeout, an {@code ACTION_DATA_ACTIVITY_CHANGE}
+     * intent is fired to indicate a transition of network status from "active" to "idle". Any
+     * subsequent activity on mobile networks triggers the firing of {@code
+     * ACTION_DATA_ACTIVITY_CHANGE} intent indicating transition from "idle" to "active".
+     *
+     * Network activity refers to transmitting or receiving data on the network interfaces.
+     *
+     * Tracking is disabled if set to zero or negative value.
+     */
+    public static final String DATA_ACTIVITY_TIMEOUT_MOBILE = "data_activity_timeout_mobile";
+
+    /**
+     * Timeout to tracking Wifi data activity. Same as {@code DATA_ACTIVITY_TIMEOUT_MOBILE}
+     * but for Wifi network.
+     */
+    public static final String DATA_ACTIVITY_TIMEOUT_WIFI = "data_activity_timeout_wifi";
+
+    /** Dns resolver settings */
+
+    /**
+     * Sample validity in seconds to configure for the system DNS resolver.
+     */
+    public static final String DNS_RESOLVER_SAMPLE_VALIDITY_SECONDS =
+            "dns_resolver_sample_validity_seconds";
+
+    /**
+     * Success threshold in percent for use with the system DNS resolver.
+     */
+    public static final String DNS_RESOLVER_SUCCESS_THRESHOLD_PERCENT =
+            "dns_resolver_success_threshold_percent";
+
+    /**
+     * Minimum number of samples needed for statistics to be considered meaningful in the
+     * system DNS resolver.
+     */
+    public static final String DNS_RESOLVER_MIN_SAMPLES = "dns_resolver_min_samples";
+
+    /**
+     * Maximum number taken into account for statistics purposes in the system DNS resolver.
+     */
+    public static final String DNS_RESOLVER_MAX_SAMPLES = "dns_resolver_max_samples";
+
+    /** Network switch notification settings */
+
+    /**
+     * The maximum number of notifications shown in 24 hours when switching networks.
+     */
+    public static final String NETWORK_SWITCH_NOTIFICATION_DAILY_LIMIT =
+            "network_switch_notification_daily_limit";
+
+    /**
+     * The minimum time in milliseconds between notifications when switching networks.
+     */
+    public static final String NETWORK_SWITCH_NOTIFICATION_RATE_LIMIT_MILLIS =
+            "network_switch_notification_rate_limit_millis";
+
+    /** Captive portal settings */
+
+    /**
+     * The URL used for HTTP captive portal detection upon a new connection.
+     * A 204 response code from the server is used for validation.
+     */
+    public static final String CAPTIVE_PORTAL_HTTP_URL = "captive_portal_http_url";
+
+    /**
+     * What to do when connecting a network that presents a captive portal.
+     * Must be one of the CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_* constants above.
+     *
+     * The default for this setting is CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_PROMPT.
+     */
+    public static final String CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE = "captive_portal_mode";
+
+    /**
+     * Don't attempt to detect captive portals.
+     */
+    public static final int CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_IGNORE = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * When detecting a captive portal, display a notification that
+     * prompts the user to sign in.
+     */
+    public static final int CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_PROMPT = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * When detecting a captive portal, immediately disconnect from the
+     * network and do not reconnect to that network in the future.
+     */
+    public static final int CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_AVOID = 2;
+
+    /** @hide */
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    @IntDef(value = {
+            CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_IGNORE,
+            CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_PROMPT,
+            CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_AVOID,
+    })
+    public @interface CaptivePortalMode {}
+
+    /** Global http proxy settings */
+
+    /**
+     * Host name for global http proxy. Set via ConnectivityManager.
+     */
+    public static final String GLOBAL_HTTP_PROXY_HOST = "global_http_proxy_host";
+
+    /**
+     * Integer host port for global http proxy. Set via ConnectivityManager.
+     */
+    public static final String GLOBAL_HTTP_PROXY_PORT = "global_http_proxy_port";
+
+    /**
+     * Exclusion list for global proxy. This string contains a list of
+     * comma-separated domains where the global proxy does not apply.
+     * Domains should be listed in a comma- separated list. Example of
+     * acceptable formats: ".domain1.com,my.domain2.com" Use
+     * ConnectivityManager to set/get.
+     */
+    public static final String GLOBAL_HTTP_PROXY_EXCLUSION_LIST =
+            "global_http_proxy_exclusion_list";
+
+    /**
+     * The location PAC File for the proxy.
+     */
+    public static final String GLOBAL_HTTP_PROXY_PAC = "global_proxy_pac_url";
+
+    /** Private dns settings */
+
+    /**
+     * The requested Private DNS mode (string), and an accompanying specifier (string).
+     *
+     * Currently, the specifier holds the chosen provider name when the mode requests
+     * a specific provider. It may be used to store the provider name even when the
+     * mode changes so that temporarily disabling and re-enabling the specific
+     * provider mode does not necessitate retyping the provider hostname.
+     */
+    public static final String PRIVATE_DNS_MODE = "private_dns_mode";
+
+    /**
+     * The specific Private DNS provider name.
+     */
+    public static final String PRIVATE_DNS_SPECIFIER = "private_dns_specifier";
+
+    /**
+     * Forced override of the default mode (hardcoded as "automatic", nee "opportunistic").
+     * This allows changing the default mode without effectively disabling other modes,
+     * all of which require explicit user action to enable/configure. See also b/79719289.
+     *
+     * Value is a string, suitable for assignment to PRIVATE_DNS_MODE above.
+     */
+    public static final String PRIVATE_DNS_DEFAULT_MODE = "private_dns_default_mode";
+
+    /** Other settings */
+
+    /**
+     * The number of milliseconds to hold on to a PendingIntent based request. This delay gives
+     * the receivers of the PendingIntent an opportunity to make a new network request before
+     * the Network satisfying the request is potentially removed.
+     */
+    public static final String CONNECTIVITY_RELEASE_PENDING_INTENT_DELAY_MS =
+            "connectivity_release_pending_intent_delay_ms";
+
+    /**
+     * Whether the mobile data connection should remain active even when higher
+     * priority networks like WiFi are active, to help make network switching faster.
+     *
+     * See ConnectivityService for more info.
+     *
+     * (0 = disabled, 1 = enabled)
+     */
+    public static final String MOBILE_DATA_ALWAYS_ON = "mobile_data_always_on";
+
+    /**
+     * Whether the wifi data connection should remain active even when higher
+     * priority networks like Ethernet are active, to keep both networks.
+     * In the case where higher priority networks are connected, wifi will be
+     * unused unless an application explicitly requests to use it.
+     *
+     * See ConnectivityService for more info.
+     *
+     * (0 = disabled, 1 = enabled)
+     */
+    public static final String WIFI_ALWAYS_REQUESTED = "wifi_always_requested";
+
+    /**
+     * Whether to automatically switch away from wifi networks that lose Internet access.
+     * Only meaningful if config_networkAvoidBadWifi is set to 0, otherwise the system always
+     * avoids such networks. Valid values are:
+     *
+     * 0: Don't avoid bad wifi, don't prompt the user. Get stuck on bad wifi like it's 2013.
+     * null: Ask the user whether to switch away from bad wifi.
+     * 1: Avoid bad wifi.
+     */
+    public static final String NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI = "network_avoid_bad_wifi";
+
+    /**
+     * User setting for ConnectivityManager.getMeteredMultipathPreference(). This value may be
+     * overridden by the system based on device or application state. If null, the value
+     * specified by config_networkMeteredMultipathPreference is used.
+     */
+    public static final String NETWORK_METERED_MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE =
+            "network_metered_multipath_preference";
+}
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/IConnectivityManager.aidl b/framework/src/android/net/IConnectivityManager.aidl
index f9393e3..d83cc16 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/IConnectivityManager.aidl
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/IConnectivityManager.aidl
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 import android.net.ConnectionInfo;
 import android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager;
 import android.net.IConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback;
-import android.net.IOnSetOemNetworkPreferenceListener;
+import android.net.IOnCompleteListener;
 import android.net.INetworkActivityListener;
 import android.net.IQosCallback;
 import android.net.ISocketKeepaliveCallback;
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
 import android.net.NetworkInfo;
 import android.net.NetworkRequest;
+import android.net.NetworkScore;
 import android.net.NetworkState;
 import android.net.NetworkStateSnapshot;
 import android.net.OemNetworkPreferences;
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@
 import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
 import android.os.PersistableBundle;
 import android.os.ResultReceiver;
+import android.os.UserHandle;
 
 import com.android.connectivity.aidl.INetworkAgent;
 
@@ -138,7 +140,7 @@
     void declareNetworkRequestUnfulfillable(in NetworkRequest request);
 
     Network registerNetworkAgent(in INetworkAgent na, in NetworkInfo ni, in LinkProperties lp,
-            in NetworkCapabilities nc, int score, in NetworkAgentConfig config,
+            in NetworkCapabilities nc, in NetworkScore score, in NetworkAgentConfig config,
             in int factorySerialNumber);
 
     NetworkRequest requestNetwork(in NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities, int reqType,
@@ -214,5 +216,8 @@
     void unregisterQosCallback(in IQosCallback callback);
 
     void setOemNetworkPreference(in OemNetworkPreferences preference,
-            in IOnSetOemNetworkPreferenceListener listener);
+            in IOnCompleteListener listener);
+
+    void setProfileNetworkPreference(in UserHandle profile, int preference,
+            in IOnCompleteListener listener);
 }
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/IOnSetOemNetworkPreferenceListener.aidl b/framework/src/android/net/IOnCompleteListener.aidl
similarity index 92%
rename from framework/src/android/net/IOnSetOemNetworkPreferenceListener.aidl
rename to framework/src/android/net/IOnCompleteListener.aidl
index 7979afc..4bb89f6 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/IOnSetOemNetworkPreferenceListener.aidl
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/IOnCompleteListener.aidl
@@ -18,6 +18,6 @@
 package android.net;
 
 /** @hide */
-oneway interface IOnSetOemNetworkPreferenceListener {
+oneway interface IOnCompleteListener {
     void onComplete();
 }
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/InetAddressCompat.java b/framework/src/android/net/InetAddressCompat.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8404441
--- /dev/null
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/InetAddressCompat.java
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.net.UnknownHostException;
+
+/**
+ * Compatibility utility for InetAddress core platform APIs.
+ *
+ * Connectivity has access to such APIs, but they are not part of the module_current stubs yet
+ * (only core_current). Most stable core platform APIs are included manually in the connectivity
+ * build rules, but because InetAddress is also part of the base java SDK that is earlier on the
+ * classpath, the extra core platform APIs are not seen.
+ *
+ * TODO (b/183097033): remove this utility as soon as core_current is part of module_current
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class InetAddressCompat {
+
+    /**
+     * @see InetAddress#clearDnsCache()
+     */
+    public static void clearDnsCache() {
+        try {
+            InetAddress.class.getMethod("clearDnsCache").invoke(null);
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException | NoSuchMethodException e) {
+            Log.wtf(InetAddressCompat.class.getSimpleName(), "Error clearing DNS cache", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see InetAddress#getAllByNameOnNet(String, int)
+     */
+    public static InetAddress[] getAllByNameOnNet(String host, int netId) throws
+            UnknownHostException {
+        try {
+            return (InetAddress[]) InetAddress.class.getMethod("getAllByNameOnNet",
+                    String.class, int.class).invoke(null, host, netId);
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException | NoSuchMethodException e) {
+            Log.wtf(InetAddressCompat.class.getSimpleName(), "Error calling getAllByNameOnNet", e);
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Error querying via getAllNameOnNet", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see InetAddress#getByNameOnNet(String, int)
+     */
+    public static InetAddress getByNameOnNet(String host, int netId) throws
+            UnknownHostException {
+        try {
+            return (InetAddress) InetAddress.class.getMethod("getByNameOnNet",
+                    String.class, int.class).invoke(null, host, netId);
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException | NoSuchMethodException e) {
+            Log.wtf(InetAddressCompat.class.getSimpleName(), "Error calling getAllByNameOnNet", e);
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Error querying via getByNameOnNet", e);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/IpPrefix.java b/framework/src/android/net/IpPrefix.java
index d2ee7d1..bf4481a 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/IpPrefix.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/IpPrefix.java
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
         // first statement in constructor". We could factor out setting the member variables to an
         // init() method, but if we did, then we'd have to make the members non-final, or "error:
         // cannot assign a value to final variable address". So we just duplicate the code here.
-        Pair<InetAddress, Integer> ipAndMask = NetworkUtils.parseIpAndMask(prefix);
+        Pair<InetAddress, Integer> ipAndMask = NetworkUtils.legacyParseIpAndMask(prefix);
         this.address = ipAndMask.first.getAddress();
         this.prefixLength = ipAndMask.second;
         checkAndMaskAddressAndPrefixLength();
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/LinkAddress.java b/framework/src/android/net/LinkAddress.java
index d1bdaa0..d48b8c7 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/LinkAddress.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/LinkAddress.java
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@
     public LinkAddress(@NonNull String address, int flags, int scope) {
         // This may throw an IllegalArgumentException; catching it is the caller's responsibility.
         // TODO: consider rejecting mapped IPv4 addresses such as "::ffff:192.0.2.5/24".
-        Pair<InetAddress, Integer> ipAndMask = NetworkUtils.parseIpAndMask(address);
+        Pair<InetAddress, Integer> ipAndMask = NetworkUtils.legacyParseIpAndMask(address);
         init(ipAndMask.first, ipAndMask.second, flags, scope, LIFETIME_UNKNOWN, LIFETIME_UNKNOWN);
     }
 
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/Network.java b/framework/src/android/net/Network.java
index 46141e0..0741414 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/Network.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/Network.java
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@
 import android.util.proto.ProtoOutputStream;
 
 import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
-import com.android.okhttp.internalandroidapi.Dns;
-import com.android.okhttp.internalandroidapi.HttpURLConnectionFactory;
 
 import libcore.io.IoUtils;
+import libcore.net.http.Dns;
+import libcore.net.http.HttpURLConnectionFactory;
 
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
      * @throws UnknownHostException if the address lookup fails.
      */
     public InetAddress[] getAllByName(String host) throws UnknownHostException {
-        return InetAddress.getAllByNameOnNet(host, getNetIdForResolv());
+        return InetAddressCompat.getAllByNameOnNet(host, getNetIdForResolv());
     }
 
     /**
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@
      *             if the address lookup fails.
      */
     public InetAddress getByName(String host) throws UnknownHostException {
-        return InetAddress.getByNameOnNet(host, getNetIdForResolv());
+        return InetAddressCompat.getByNameOnNet(host, getNetIdForResolv());
     }
 
     /**
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@
         // Set configuration on the HttpURLConnectionFactory that will be good for all
         // connections created by this Network. Configuration that might vary is left
         // until openConnection() and passed as arguments.
-        HttpURLConnectionFactory urlConnectionFactory = new HttpURLConnectionFactory();
+        HttpURLConnectionFactory urlConnectionFactory = HttpURLConnectionFactory.createInstance();
         urlConnectionFactory.setDns(dnsLookup); // Let traffic go via dnsLookup
         // A private connection pool just for this Network.
         urlConnectionFactory.setNewConnectionPool(httpMaxConnections,
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkAgent.java b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkAgent.java
index 27aa15d..a127c6f 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkAgent.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkAgent.java
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@
 import com.android.connectivity.aidl.INetworkAgent;
 import com.android.connectivity.aidl.INetworkAgentRegistry;
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
-import com.android.internal.util.Protocol;
 
 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
@@ -125,7 +124,10 @@
      */
     public final int providerId;
 
-    private static final int BASE = Protocol.BASE_NETWORK_AGENT;
+    // ConnectivityService parses message constants from itself and NetworkAgent with MessageUtils
+    // for debugging purposes, and crashes if some messages have the same values.
+    // TODO: have ConnectivityService store message names in different maps and remove this base
+    private static final int BASE = 200;
 
     /**
      * Sent by ConnectivityService to the NetworkAgent to inform it of
@@ -371,6 +373,14 @@
         return ni;
     }
 
+    // Temporary backward compatibility constructor
+    public NetworkAgent(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull Looper looper, @NonNull String logTag,
+            @NonNull NetworkCapabilities nc, @NonNull LinkProperties lp, int score,
+            @NonNull NetworkAgentConfig config, @Nullable NetworkProvider provider) {
+        this(context, looper, logTag, nc, lp,
+                new NetworkScore.Builder().setLegacyInt(score).build(), config, provider);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Create a new network agent.
      * @param context a {@link Context} to get system services from.
@@ -382,10 +392,12 @@
      * @param score the initial score of this network. Update with sendNetworkScore.
      * @param config an immutable {@link NetworkAgentConfig} for this agent.
      * @param provider the {@link NetworkProvider} managing this agent.
+     * @hide TODO : unhide when impl is complete
      */
     public NetworkAgent(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull Looper looper, @NonNull String logTag,
-            @NonNull NetworkCapabilities nc, @NonNull LinkProperties lp, int score,
-            @NonNull NetworkAgentConfig config, @Nullable NetworkProvider provider) {
+            @NonNull NetworkCapabilities nc, @NonNull LinkProperties lp,
+            @NonNull NetworkScore score, @NonNull NetworkAgentConfig config,
+            @Nullable NetworkProvider provider) {
         this(looper, context, logTag, nc, lp, score, config,
                 provider == null ? NetworkProvider.ID_NONE : provider.getProviderId(),
                 getLegacyNetworkInfo(config));
@@ -395,12 +407,12 @@
         public final Context context;
         public final NetworkCapabilities capabilities;
         public final LinkProperties properties;
-        public final int score;
+        public final NetworkScore score;
         public final NetworkAgentConfig config;
         public final NetworkInfo info;
         InitialConfiguration(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull NetworkCapabilities capabilities,
-                @NonNull LinkProperties properties, int score, @NonNull NetworkAgentConfig config,
-                @NonNull NetworkInfo info) {
+                @NonNull LinkProperties properties, @NonNull NetworkScore score,
+                @NonNull NetworkAgentConfig config, @NonNull NetworkInfo info) {
             this.context = context;
             this.capabilities = capabilities;
             this.properties = properties;
@@ -412,8 +424,9 @@
     private volatile InitialConfiguration mInitialConfiguration;
 
     private NetworkAgent(@NonNull Looper looper, @NonNull Context context, @NonNull String logTag,
-            @NonNull NetworkCapabilities nc, @NonNull LinkProperties lp, int score,
-            @NonNull NetworkAgentConfig config, int providerId, @NonNull NetworkInfo ni) {
+            @NonNull NetworkCapabilities nc, @NonNull LinkProperties lp,
+            @NonNull NetworkScore score, @NonNull NetworkAgentConfig config, int providerId,
+            @NonNull NetworkInfo ni) {
         mHandler = new NetworkAgentHandler(looper);
         LOG_TAG = logTag;
         mNetworkInfo = new NetworkInfo(ni);
@@ -875,13 +888,22 @@
     /**
      * Must be called by the agent to update the score of this network.
      *
+     * @param score the new score.
+     * @hide TODO : unhide when impl is complete
+     */
+    public final void sendNetworkScore(@NonNull NetworkScore score) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(score);
+        queueOrSendMessage(reg -> reg.sendScore(score));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Must be called by the agent to update the score of this network.
+     *
      * @param score the new score, between 0 and 99.
+     * deprecated use sendNetworkScore(NetworkScore) TODO : remove in S.
      */
     public final void sendNetworkScore(@IntRange(from = 0, to = 99) int score) {
-        if (score < 0) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Score must be >= 0");
-        }
-        queueOrSendMessage(reg -> reg.sendScore(score));
+        sendNetworkScore(new NetworkScore.Builder().setLegacyInt(score).build());
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkRequest.java b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkRequest.java
index 3fd95ee..dbe3ecc 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkRequest.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkRequest.java
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
         REQUEST,
         BACKGROUND_REQUEST,
         TRACK_SYSTEM_DEFAULT,
-        TRACK_BEST,
+        LISTEN_FOR_BEST,
     };
 
     /**
@@ -514,6 +514,15 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Returns true iff. this NetworkRequest is of type LISTEN_FOR_BEST.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public boolean isListenForBest() {
+        return type == Type.LISTEN_FOR_BEST;
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Returns true iff. the contained NetworkRequest is one that:
      *
      *     - should be associated with at most one satisfying network
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkScore.java b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkScore.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e640737
--- /dev/null
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkScore.java
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+
+/**
+ * Object representing the quality of a network as perceived by the user.
+ *
+ * A NetworkScore object represents the characteristics of a network that affects how good the
+ * network is considered for a particular use.
+ * @hide
+ */
+// TODO : @SystemApi when the implementation is complete
+public final class NetworkScore implements Parcelable {
+    // This will be removed soon. Do *NOT* depend on it for any new code that is not part of
+    // a migration.
+    private final int mLegacyInt;
+
+    // Agent-managed policies
+    // TODO : add them here, starting from 1
+
+    // Bitmask of all the policies applied to this score.
+    private final long mPolicies;
+
+    /** @hide */
+    NetworkScore(final int legacyInt, final long policies) {
+        mLegacyInt = legacyInt;
+        mPolicies = policies;
+    }
+
+    private NetworkScore(@NonNull final Parcel in) {
+        mLegacyInt = in.readInt();
+        mPolicies = in.readLong();
+    }
+
+    public int getLegacyInt() {
+        return mLegacyInt;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "Score(" + mLegacyInt + ")";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void writeToParcel(@NonNull final Parcel dest, final int flags) {
+        dest.writeInt(mLegacyInt);
+        dest.writeLong(mPolicies);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    @NonNull public static final Creator<NetworkScore> CREATOR = new Creator<>() {
+        @Override
+        @NonNull
+        public NetworkScore createFromParcel(@NonNull final Parcel in) {
+            return new NetworkScore(in);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        @NonNull
+        public NetworkScore[] newArray(int size) {
+            return new NetworkScore[size];
+        }
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * A builder for NetworkScore.
+     */
+    public static final class Builder {
+        private static final long POLICY_NONE = 0L;
+        private static final int INVALID_LEGACY_INT = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
+        private int mLegacyInt = INVALID_LEGACY_INT;
+
+        /**
+         * Sets the legacy int for this score.
+         *
+         * Do not rely on this. It will be gone by the time S is released.
+         *
+         * @param score the legacy int
+         * @return this
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setLegacyInt(final int score) {
+            mLegacyInt = score;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Builds this NetworkScore.
+         * @return The built NetworkScore object.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public NetworkScore build() {
+            return new NetworkScore(mLegacyInt, POLICY_NONE);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkUtils.java b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkUtils.java
index 9e42bbe..c0f2628 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkUtils.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkUtils.java
@@ -27,8 +27,10 @@
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
 import java.math.BigInteger;
 import java.net.Inet4Address;
+import java.net.Inet6Address;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.SocketException;
+import java.net.UnknownHostException;
 import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.TreeSet;
 
@@ -212,7 +214,7 @@
     @Deprecated
     public static InetAddress numericToInetAddress(String addrString)
             throws IllegalArgumentException {
-        return InetAddress.parseNumericAddress(addrString);
+        return InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(addrString);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -234,7 +236,7 @@
         try {
             String[] pieces = ipAndMaskString.split("/", 2);
             prefixLength = Integer.parseInt(pieces[1]);
-            address = InetAddress.parseNumericAddress(pieces[0]);
+            address = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(pieces[0]);
         } catch (NullPointerException e) {            // Null string.
         } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {  // No prefix length.
         } catch (NumberFormatException e) {           // Non-numeric prefix.
@@ -249,6 +251,47 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Utility method to parse strings such as "192.0.2.5/24" or "2001:db8::cafe:d00d/64".
+     * @hide
+     *
+     * @deprecated This method is used only for IpPrefix and LinkAddress. Since Android S, use
+     *             {@link #parseIpAndMask(String)}, if possible.
+     */
+    @Deprecated
+    public static Pair<InetAddress, Integer> legacyParseIpAndMask(String ipAndMaskString) {
+        InetAddress address = null;
+        int prefixLength = -1;
+        try {
+            String[] pieces = ipAndMaskString.split("/", 2);
+            prefixLength = Integer.parseInt(pieces[1]);
+            if (pieces[0] == null || pieces[0].isEmpty()) {
+                final byte[] bytes = new byte[16];
+                bytes[15] = 1;
+                return new Pair<InetAddress, Integer>(Inet6Address.getByAddress(
+                        "ip6-localhost"/* host */, bytes, 0 /* scope_id */), prefixLength);
+            }
+
+            if (pieces[0].startsWith("[")
+                    && pieces[0].endsWith("]")
+                    && pieces[0].indexOf(':') != -1) {
+                pieces[0] = pieces[0].substring(1, pieces[0].length() - 1);
+            }
+            address = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(pieces[0]);
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {            // Null string.
+        } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {  // No prefix length.
+        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {           // Non-numeric prefix.
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {        // Invalid IP address.
+        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {            // IP address length is illegal
+        }
+
+        if (address == null || prefixLength == -1) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid IP address and mask " + ipAndMaskString);
+        }
+
+        return new Pair<InetAddress, Integer>(address, prefixLength);
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Convert a 32 char hex string into a Inet6Address.
      * throws a runtime exception if the string isn't 32 chars, isn't hex or can't be
      * made into an Inet6Address
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/OemNetworkPreferences.java b/framework/src/android/net/OemNetworkPreferences.java
index 48bd297..5a76cd6 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/OemNetworkPreferences.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/OemNetworkPreferences.java
@@ -73,6 +73,14 @@
     private final Bundle mNetworkMappings;
 
     /**
+     * Return whether this object is empty.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public boolean isEmpty() {
+        return mNetworkMappings.keySet().size() == 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Return the currently built application package name to {@link OemNetworkPreference} mappings.
      * @return the current network preferences map.
      */
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/ParseException.java b/framework/src/android/net/ParseException.java
index bcfdd7e..ca6d012 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/ParseException.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/ParseException.java
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package android.net;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.SystemApi;
 
 /**
  * Thrown when parsing failed.
@@ -25,12 +26,16 @@
 public class ParseException extends RuntimeException {
     public String response;
 
-    ParseException(@NonNull String response) {
+    /** @hide */
+    @SystemApi(client = SystemApi.Client.MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    public ParseException(@NonNull String response) {
         super(response);
         this.response = response;
     }
 
-    ParseException(@NonNull String response, @NonNull Throwable cause) {
+    /** @hide */
+    @SystemApi(client = SystemApi.Client.MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    public ParseException(@NonNull String response, @NonNull Throwable cause) {
         super(response, cause);
         this.response = response;
     }
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/ProxyInfo.java b/framework/src/android/net/ProxyInfo.java
index 229db0d..745e20f 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/ProxyInfo.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/ProxyInfo.java
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Only used in PacProxyInstaller after Local Proxy is bound.
+     * Only used in PacProxyService after Local Proxy is bound.
      * @hide
      */
     public ProxyInfo(@NonNull Uri pacFileUrl, int localProxyPort) {
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/VpnTransportInfo.java b/framework/src/android/net/VpnTransportInfo.java
index c510079..cd8f4c0 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/VpnTransportInfo.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/VpnTransportInfo.java
@@ -22,9 +22,6 @@
 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
 import android.os.Parcel;
 import android.os.Parcelable;
-import android.util.SparseArray;
-
-import com.android.internal.util.MessageUtils;
 
 import java.util.Objects;
 
@@ -38,9 +35,6 @@
  */
 @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
 public final class VpnTransportInfo implements TransportInfo, Parcelable {
-    private static final SparseArray<String> sTypeToString =
-            MessageUtils.findMessageNames(new Class[]{VpnManager.class}, new String[]{"TYPE_VPN_"});
-
     /** Type of this VPN. */
     public final int type;
 
@@ -63,8 +57,7 @@
 
     @Override
     public String toString() {
-        final String typeString = sTypeToString.get(type, "VPN_TYPE_???");
-        return String.format("VpnTransportInfo{%s}", typeString);
+        return String.format("VpnTransportInfo{type=%d}", type);
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/util/MultinetworkPolicyTracker.java b/framework/src/android/net/util/MultinetworkPolicyTracker.java
index 739ddad..6a49aa2 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/util/MultinetworkPolicyTracker.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/util/MultinetworkPolicyTracker.java
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@
 
 package android.net.util;
 
-import static android.provider.Settings.Global.NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI;
-import static android.provider.Settings.Global.NETWORK_METERED_MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE;
+import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI;
+import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.NETWORK_METERED_MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
@@ -110,8 +110,8 @@
         mHandler = handler;
         mAvoidBadWifiCallback = avoidBadWifiCallback;
         mSettingsUris = Arrays.asList(
-            Settings.Global.getUriFor(NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI),
-            Settings.Global.getUriFor(NETWORK_METERED_MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE));
+                Settings.Global.getUriFor(NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI),
+                Settings.Global.getUriFor(NETWORK_METERED_MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE));
         mResolver = mContext.getContentResolver();
         mSettingObserver = new SettingObserver();
         mBroadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
diff --git a/framework/src/com/android/connectivity/aidl/INetworkAgentRegistry.aidl b/framework/src/com/android/connectivity/aidl/INetworkAgentRegistry.aidl
index f0193db..18d26a7 100644
--- a/framework/src/com/android/connectivity/aidl/INetworkAgentRegistry.aidl
+++ b/framework/src/com/android/connectivity/aidl/INetworkAgentRegistry.aidl
@@ -19,11 +19,12 @@
 import android.net.Network;
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
 import android.net.NetworkInfo;
+import android.net.NetworkScore;
 import android.net.QosSession;
 import android.telephony.data.EpsBearerQosSessionAttributes;
 
 /**
- * Interface for NetworkAgents to send network network properties.
+ * Interface for NetworkAgents to send network properties.
  * @hide
  */
 oneway interface INetworkAgentRegistry {
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@
     void sendLinkProperties(in LinkProperties lp);
     // TODO: consider replacing this by "markConnected()" and removing
     void sendNetworkInfo(in NetworkInfo info);
-    void sendScore(int score);
+    void sendScore(in NetworkScore score);
     void sendExplicitlySelected(boolean explicitlySelected, boolean acceptPartial);
     void sendSocketKeepaliveEvent(int slot, int reason);
     void sendUnderlyingNetworks(in @nullable List<Network> networks);
diff --git a/service/Android.bp b/service/Android.bp
index 2fb9f72..f630cea 100644
--- a/service/Android.bp
+++ b/service/Android.bp
@@ -60,12 +60,14 @@
         "services.core",
         "services.net",
         "unsupportedappusage",
+        "ServiceConnectivityResources",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "modules-utils-os",
         "net-utils-device-common",
         "net-utils-framework-common",
         "netd-client",
+        "PlatformProperties",
     ],
     apex_available: [
         "//apex_available:platform",
@@ -76,7 +78,7 @@
 java_library {
     name: "service-connectivity",
     installable: true,
-    static_libs:[
+    static_libs: [
         "service-connectivity-pre-jarjar",
     ],
     jarjar_rules: "jarjar-rules.txt",
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/Android.bp b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2446b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+// APK to hold all the wifi overlayable resources.
+package {
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
+}
+
+android_app {
+    name: "ServiceConnectivityResources",
+    sdk_version: "system_current",
+    resource_dirs: [
+        "res",
+    ],
+    privileged: true,
+    export_package_resources: true,
+    apex_available: [
+        "com.android.tethering",
+    ],
+    // TODO: use a dedicated cert once generated
+    certificate: "platform",
+}
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/AndroidManifest.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/AndroidManifest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c30302
--- /dev/null
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+-->
+<!-- Manifest for connectivity resources APK -->
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+          package="com.android.connectivity.resources"
+          coreApp="true"
+          android:versionCode="1"
+          android:versionName="S-initial">
+    <application
+        android:label="@string/connectivityResourcesAppLabel"
+        android:defaultToDeviceProtectedStorage="true"
+        android:directBootAware="true">
+        <!-- This is only used to identify this app by resolving the action.
+             The activity is never actually triggered. -->
+        <activity android:name="android.app.Activity" android:exported="true" android:enabled="true">
+            <intent-filter>
+                <action android:name="com.android.server.connectivity.intent.action.SERVICE_CONNECTIVITY_RESOURCES_APK" />
+            </intent-filter>
+        </activity>
+    </application>
+</manifest>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/config.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/config.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06c8192
--- /dev/null
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/config.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+  ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+  ~
+  ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+  ~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+  ~ You may obtain a copy of the License at
+  ~
+  ~      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+  ~
+  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  ~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  ~ limitations under the License.
+  -->
+
+<!-- Configuration values for ConnectivityService
+     DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE for specific device configuration; instead, use a Runtime Resources
+     Overlay package following the overlayable.xml configuration in the same directory:
+     https://source.android.com/devices/architecture/rros -->
+<resources>
+
+    <!-- Configuration hook for the URL returned by ConnectivityManager#getCaptivePortalServerUrl.
+         If empty, the returned value is controlled by Settings.Global.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_HTTP_URL,
+         and if that value is empty, the framework will use a hard-coded default.
+         This is *NOT* a URL that will always be used by the system network validation to detect
+         captive portals: NetworkMonitor may use different strategies and will not necessarily use
+         this URL. NetworkMonitor behaviour should be configured with NetworkStack resource overlays
+         instead. -->
+    <!--suppress CheckTagEmptyBody -->
+    <string translatable="false" name="config_networkCaptivePortalServerUrl"></string>
+
+    <!-- The maximum duration (in milliseconds) we expect a network transition to take -->
+    <integer name="config_networkTransitionTimeout">60000</integer>
+
+    <!-- Configuration of network interfaces that support WakeOnLAN -->
+    <string-array translatable="false" name="config_wakeonlan_supported_interfaces">
+        <!--
+        <item>wlan0</item>
+        <item>eth0</item>
+        -->
+    </string-array>
+
+    <string-array translatable="false" name="config_legacy_networktype_restore_timers">
+        <item>2,60000</item><!-- mobile_mms -->
+        <item>3,60000</item><!-- mobile_supl -->
+        <item>4,60000</item><!-- mobile_dun -->
+        <item>5,60000</item><!-- mobile_hipri -->
+        <item>10,60000</item><!-- mobile_fota -->
+        <item>11,60000</item><!-- mobile_ims -->
+        <item>12,60000</item><!-- mobile_cbs -->
+    </string-array>
+
+</resources>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/overlayable.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/overlayable.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da8aee5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/overlayable.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+    <overlayable name="ServiceConnectivityResourcesConfig">
+        <policy type="product|system|vendor">
+            <!-- Configuration values for ConnectivityService -->
+            <item type="array" name="config_legacy_networktype_restore_timers"/>
+            <item type="string" name="config_networkCaptivePortalServerUrl"/>
+            <item type="integer" name="config_networkTransitionTimeout"/>
+            <item type="array" name="config_wakeonlan_supported_interfaces"/>
+
+        </policy>
+    </overlayable>
+</resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c7b992
--- /dev/null
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+  ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+  ~
+  ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+  ~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+  ~ You may obtain a copy of the License at
+  ~
+  ~      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+  ~
+  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  ~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  ~ limitations under the License.
+  -->
+<resources>
+    <!-- The System Connectivity Resources package is an internal system package that provides
+         configuration values for system networking that were pre-configured in the device. This
+         is the name of the package to display in the list of system apps. [CHAR LIMIT=40] -->
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel">System Connectivity Resources</string>
+</resources>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/service/jarjar-rules.txt b/service/jarjar-rules.txt
index d8c60a4..a7b419b 100644
--- a/service/jarjar-rules.txt
+++ b/service/jarjar-rules.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+rule android.sysprop.** com.android.connectivity.sysprop.@1
 rule com.android.net.module.util.** com.android.connectivity.net-utils.@1
 rule com.android.modules.utils.** com.android.connectivity.modules-utils.@1
 
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
index 1915663..346179e 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@
 package com.android.server;
 
 import static android.Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_DATA_ACTIVITY_CHANGE;
+import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_BLUETOOTH;
+import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_WATCH;
+import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_WIFI;
+import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_WIFI_DIRECT;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.ConnectivityReport.KEY_NETWORK_PROBES_ATTEMPTED_BITMASK;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.ConnectivityReport.KEY_NETWORK_PROBES_SUCCEEDED_BITMASK;
@@ -28,15 +32,30 @@
 import static android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.DataStallReport.KEY_TCP_PACKET_FAIL_RATE;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OPPORTUNISTIC;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_BLUETOOTH;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_ETHERNET;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE_CBS;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE_DUN;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE_EMERGENCY;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE_FOTA;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE_HIPRI;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE_IA;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE_IMS;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE_MMS;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE_SUPL;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_NONE;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_PROXY;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_VPN;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI_P2P;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.getNetworkTypeName;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.isNetworkTypeValid;
 import static android.net.INetworkMonitor.NETWORK_VALIDATION_PROBE_PRIVDNS;
 import static android.net.INetworkMonitor.NETWORK_VALIDATION_RESULT_PARTIAL;
 import static android.net.INetworkMonitor.NETWORK_VALIDATION_RESULT_VALID;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_CAPTIVE_PORTAL;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_ENTERPRISE;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_FOREGROUND;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_CONGESTED;
@@ -55,6 +74,7 @@
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_VPN;
 import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.RULE_NONE;
 import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.uidRulesToString;
+import static android.net.NetworkRequest.Type.LISTEN_FOR_BEST;
 import static android.net.shared.NetworkMonitorUtils.isPrivateDnsValidationRequired;
 import static android.os.Process.INVALID_UID;
 import static android.os.Process.VPN_UID;
@@ -86,6 +106,7 @@
 import android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.DataStallReport;
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback;
+import android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager;
 import android.net.DataStallReportParcelable;
 import android.net.DnsResolverServiceManager;
 import android.net.ICaptivePortal;
@@ -97,7 +118,7 @@
 import android.net.INetworkMonitor;
 import android.net.INetworkMonitorCallbacks;
 import android.net.INetworkPolicyListener;
-import android.net.IOnSetOemNetworkPreferenceListener;
+import android.net.IOnCompleteListener;
 import android.net.IQosCallback;
 import android.net.ISocketKeepaliveCallback;
 import android.net.InetAddresses;
@@ -110,13 +131,13 @@
 import android.net.NetworkAgent;
 import android.net.NetworkAgentConfig;
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
-import android.net.NetworkConfig;
 import android.net.NetworkInfo;
 import android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState;
 import android.net.NetworkMonitorManager;
 import android.net.NetworkPolicyManager;
 import android.net.NetworkProvider;
 import android.net.NetworkRequest;
+import android.net.NetworkScore;
 import android.net.NetworkSpecifier;
 import android.net.NetworkStack;
 import android.net.NetworkStackClient;
@@ -188,20 +209,20 @@
 import android.util.SparseIntArray;
 
 import com.android.connectivity.aidl.INetworkAgent;
-import com.android.internal.R;
 import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import com.android.internal.util.IndentingPrintWriter;
-import com.android.internal.util.LocationPermissionChecker;
 import com.android.internal.util.MessageUtils;
 import com.android.modules.utils.BasicShellCommandHandler;
 import com.android.net.module.util.BaseNetdUnsolicitedEventListener;
 import com.android.net.module.util.CollectionUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.LinkPropertiesUtils.CompareOrUpdateResult;
 import com.android.net.module.util.LinkPropertiesUtils.CompareResult;
+import com.android.net.module.util.LocationPermissionChecker;
 import com.android.net.module.util.NetworkCapabilitiesUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.PermissionUtils;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.AutodestructReference;
+import com.android.server.connectivity.ConnectivityResources;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.DnsManager;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.DnsManager.PrivateDnsValidationUpdate;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.KeepaliveTracker;
@@ -213,6 +234,7 @@
 import com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkNotificationManager.NotificationType;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkRanker;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.PermissionMonitor;
+import com.android.server.connectivity.ProfileNetworkPreferences;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.ProxyTracker;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.QosCallbackTracker;
 import com.android.server.net.NetworkPolicyManagerInternal;
@@ -263,7 +285,7 @@
     /**
      * Default URL to use for {@link #getCaptivePortalServerUrl()}. This should not be changed
      * by OEMs for configuration purposes, as this value is overridden by
-     * Settings.Global.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_HTTP_URL.
+     * ConnectivitySettingsManager.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_HTTP_URL.
      * R.string.config_networkCaptivePortalServerUrl should be overridden instead for this purpose
      * (preferably via runtime resource overlays).
      */
@@ -296,7 +318,7 @@
     protected int mNascentDelayMs;
 
     // How long to delay to removal of a pending intent based request.
-    // See Settings.Secure.CONNECTIVITY_RELEASE_PENDING_INTENT_DELAY_MS
+    // See ConnectivitySettingsManager.CONNECTIVITY_RELEASE_PENDING_INTENT_DELAY_MS
     private final int mReleasePendingIntentDelayMs;
 
     private MockableSystemProperties mSystemProperties;
@@ -317,6 +339,7 @@
     private boolean mRestrictBackground;
 
     private final Context mContext;
+    private final ConnectivityResources mResources;
     // The Context is created for UserHandle.ALL.
     private final Context mUserAllContext;
     private final Dependencies mDeps;
@@ -556,8 +579,8 @@
     private static final int EVENT_SET_REQUIRE_VPN_FOR_UIDS = 47;
 
     /**
-     * used internally when setting the default networks for OemNetworkPreferences.
-     * obj = OemNetworkPreferences
+     * Used internally when setting the default networks for OemNetworkPreferences.
+     * obj = Pair<OemNetworkPreferences, listener>
      */
     private static final int EVENT_SET_OEM_NETWORK_PREFERENCE = 48;
 
@@ -567,6 +590,12 @@
     private static final int EVENT_REPORT_NETWORK_ACTIVITY = 49;
 
     /**
+     * Used internally when setting a network preference for a user profile.
+     * obj = Pair<ProfileNetworkPreference, Listener>
+     */
+    private static final int EVENT_SET_PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE = 50;
+
+    /**
      * Argument for {@link #EVENT_PROVISIONING_NOTIFICATION} to indicate that the notification
      * should be shown.
      */
@@ -604,7 +633,6 @@
     private Intent mInitialBroadcast;
 
     private PowerManager.WakeLock mNetTransitionWakeLock;
-    private int mNetTransitionWakeLockTimeout;
     private final PowerManager.WakeLock mPendingIntentWakeLock;
 
     // A helper object to track the current default HTTP proxy. ConnectivityService needs to tell
@@ -616,11 +644,8 @@
 
     private UserManager mUserManager;
 
-    private NetworkConfig[] mNetConfigs;
-    private int mNetworksDefined;
-
     // the set of network types that can only be enabled by system/sig apps
-    private List mProtectedNetworks;
+    private List<Integer> mProtectedNetworks;
 
     private Set<String> mWolSupportedInterfaces;
 
@@ -710,18 +735,63 @@
          *    They are therefore not thread-safe with respect to each other.
          *  - getNetworkForType() can be called at any time on binder threads. It is synchronized
          *    on mTypeLists to be thread-safe with respect to a concurrent remove call.
+         *  - getRestoreTimerForType(type) is also synchronized on mTypeLists.
          *  - dump is thread-safe with respect to concurrent add and remove calls.
          */
         private final ArrayList<NetworkAgentInfo> mTypeLists[];
         @NonNull
         private final ConnectivityService mService;
 
+        // Restore timers for requestNetworkForFeature (network type -> timer in ms). Types without
+        // an entry have no timer (equivalent to -1). Lazily loaded.
+        @NonNull
+        private ArrayMap<Integer, Integer> mRestoreTimers = new ArrayMap<>();
+
         LegacyTypeTracker(@NonNull ConnectivityService service) {
             mService = service;
             mTypeLists = new ArrayList[ConnectivityManager.MAX_NETWORK_TYPE + 1];
         }
 
-        public void addSupportedType(int type) {
+        public void loadSupportedTypes(@NonNull Context ctx, @NonNull TelephonyManager tm) {
+            final PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();
+            if (pm.hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_WIFI)) {
+                addSupportedType(TYPE_WIFI);
+            }
+            if (pm.hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_WIFI_DIRECT)) {
+                addSupportedType(TYPE_WIFI_P2P);
+            }
+            if (tm.isDataCapable()) {
+                // Telephony does not have granular support for these types: they are either all
+                // supported, or none is supported
+                addSupportedType(TYPE_MOBILE);
+                addSupportedType(TYPE_MOBILE_MMS);
+                addSupportedType(TYPE_MOBILE_SUPL);
+                addSupportedType(TYPE_MOBILE_DUN);
+                addSupportedType(TYPE_MOBILE_HIPRI);
+                addSupportedType(TYPE_MOBILE_FOTA);
+                addSupportedType(TYPE_MOBILE_IMS);
+                addSupportedType(TYPE_MOBILE_CBS);
+                addSupportedType(TYPE_MOBILE_IA);
+                addSupportedType(TYPE_MOBILE_EMERGENCY);
+            }
+            if (pm.hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_BLUETOOTH)) {
+                addSupportedType(TYPE_BLUETOOTH);
+            }
+            if (pm.hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_WATCH)) {
+                // TYPE_PROXY is only used on Wear
+                addSupportedType(TYPE_PROXY);
+            }
+            // Ethernet is often not specified in the configs, although many devices can use it via
+            // USB host adapters. Add it as long as the ethernet service is here.
+            if (ctx.getSystemService(Context.ETHERNET_SERVICE) != null) {
+                addSupportedType(TYPE_ETHERNET);
+            }
+
+            // Always add TYPE_VPN as a supported type
+            addSupportedType(TYPE_VPN);
+        }
+
+        private void addSupportedType(int type) {
             if (mTypeLists[type] != null) {
                 throw new IllegalStateException(
                         "legacy list for type " + type + "already initialized");
@@ -742,6 +812,35 @@
             return null;
         }
 
+        public int getRestoreTimerForType(int type) {
+            synchronized (mTypeLists) {
+                if (mRestoreTimers == null) {
+                    mRestoreTimers = loadRestoreTimers();
+                }
+                return mRestoreTimers.getOrDefault(type, -1);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private ArrayMap<Integer, Integer> loadRestoreTimers() {
+            final String[] configs = mService.mResources.get().getStringArray(
+                    com.android.connectivity.resources.R.array
+                            .config_legacy_networktype_restore_timers);
+            final ArrayMap<Integer, Integer> ret = new ArrayMap<>(configs.length);
+            for (final String config : configs) {
+                final String[] splits = TextUtils.split(config, ",");
+                if (splits.length != 2) {
+                    logwtf("Invalid restore timer token count: " + config);
+                    continue;
+                }
+                try {
+                    ret.put(Integer.parseInt(splits[0]), Integer.parseInt(splits[1]));
+                } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+                    logwtf("Invalid restore timer number format: " + config, e);
+                }
+            }
+            return ret;
+        }
+
         private void maybeLogBroadcast(NetworkAgentInfo nai, DetailedState state, int type,
                 boolean isDefaultNetwork) {
             if (DBG) {
@@ -1012,6 +1111,13 @@
         }
 
         /**
+         * Get the {@link ConnectivityResources} to use in ConnectivityService.
+         */
+        public ConnectivityResources getResources(@NonNull Context ctx) {
+            return new ConnectivityResources(ctx);
+        }
+
+        /**
          * Create a HandlerThread to use in ConnectivityService.
          */
         public HandlerThread makeHandlerThread() {
@@ -1093,6 +1199,7 @@
         mSystemProperties = mDeps.getSystemProperties();
         mNetIdManager = mDeps.makeNetIdManager();
         mContext = Objects.requireNonNull(context, "missing Context");
+        mResources = deps.getResources(mContext);
         mNetworkRequestCounter = new PerUidCounter(MAX_NETWORK_REQUESTS_PER_UID);
 
         mMetricsLog = logger;
@@ -1127,7 +1234,7 @@
                 new ConnectivityDiagnosticsHandler(mHandlerThread.getLooper());
 
         mReleasePendingIntentDelayMs = Settings.Secure.getInt(context.getContentResolver(),
-                Settings.Secure.CONNECTIVITY_RELEASE_PENDING_INTENT_DELAY_MS, 5_000);
+                ConnectivitySettingsManager.CONNECTIVITY_RELEASE_PENDING_INTENT_DELAY_MS, 5_000);
 
         mLingerDelayMs = mSystemProperties.getInt(LINGER_DELAY_PROPERTY, DEFAULT_LINGER_DELAY_MS);
         // TODO: Consider making the timer customizable.
@@ -1154,78 +1261,20 @@
         final PowerManager powerManager = (PowerManager) context.getSystemService(
                 Context.POWER_SERVICE);
         mNetTransitionWakeLock = powerManager.newWakeLock(PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, TAG);
-        mNetTransitionWakeLockTimeout = mContext.getResources().getInteger(
-                com.android.internal.R.integer.config_networkTransitionTimeout);
         mPendingIntentWakeLock = powerManager.newWakeLock(PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, TAG);
 
-        mNetConfigs = new NetworkConfig[ConnectivityManager.MAX_NETWORK_TYPE+1];
-
-        // TODO: What is the "correct" way to do determine if this is a wifi only device?
-        boolean wifiOnly = mSystemProperties.getBoolean("ro.radio.noril", false);
-        log("wifiOnly=" + wifiOnly);
-        String[] naStrings = context.getResources().getStringArray(
-                com.android.internal.R.array.networkAttributes);
-        for (String naString : naStrings) {
-            try {
-                NetworkConfig n = new NetworkConfig(naString);
-                if (VDBG) log("naString=" + naString + " config=" + n);
-                if (n.type > ConnectivityManager.MAX_NETWORK_TYPE) {
-                    loge("Error in networkAttributes - ignoring attempt to define type " +
-                            n.type);
-                    continue;
-                }
-                if (wifiOnly && ConnectivityManager.isNetworkTypeMobile(n.type)) {
-                    log("networkAttributes - ignoring mobile as this dev is wifiOnly " +
-                            n.type);
-                    continue;
-                }
-                if (mNetConfigs[n.type] != null) {
-                    loge("Error in networkAttributes - ignoring attempt to redefine type " +
-                            n.type);
-                    continue;
-                }
-                mLegacyTypeTracker.addSupportedType(n.type);
-
-                mNetConfigs[n.type] = n;
-                mNetworksDefined++;
-            } catch(Exception e) {
-                // ignore it - leave the entry null
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Forcibly add TYPE_VPN as a supported type, if it has not already been added via config.
-        if (mNetConfigs[TYPE_VPN] == null) {
-            // mNetConfigs is used only for "restore time", which isn't applicable to VPNs, so we
-            // don't need to add TYPE_VPN to mNetConfigs.
-            mLegacyTypeTracker.addSupportedType(TYPE_VPN);
-            mNetworksDefined++;  // used only in the log() statement below.
-        }
-
-        // Do the same for Ethernet, since it's often not specified in the configs, although many
-        // devices can use it via USB host adapters.
-        if (mNetConfigs[TYPE_ETHERNET] == null
-                && mContext.getSystemService(Context.ETHERNET_SERVICE) != null) {
-            mLegacyTypeTracker.addSupportedType(TYPE_ETHERNET);
-            mNetworksDefined++;
-        }
-
-        if (VDBG) log("mNetworksDefined=" + mNetworksDefined);
-
-        mProtectedNetworks = new ArrayList<Integer>();
+        mLegacyTypeTracker.loadSupportedTypes(mContext, mTelephonyManager);
+        mProtectedNetworks = new ArrayList<>();
         int[] protectedNetworks = context.getResources().getIntArray(
                 com.android.internal.R.array.config_protectedNetworks);
         for (int p : protectedNetworks) {
-            if ((mNetConfigs[p] != null) && (mProtectedNetworks.contains(p) == false)) {
+            if (mLegacyTypeTracker.isTypeSupported(p) && !mProtectedNetworks.contains(p)) {
                 mProtectedNetworks.add(p);
             } else {
                 if (DBG) loge("Ignoring protectedNetwork " + p);
             }
         }
 
-        mWolSupportedInterfaces = new ArraySet(
-                mContext.getResources().getStringArray(
-                        com.android.internal.R.array.config_wakeonlan_supported_interfaces));
-
         mUserManager = (UserManager) context.getSystemService(Context.USER_SERVICE);
 
         mPermissionMonitor = new PermissionMonitor(mContext, mNetd);
@@ -1257,10 +1306,10 @@
         mQosCallbackTracker = new QosCallbackTracker(mHandler, mNetworkRequestCounter);
 
         final int dailyLimit = Settings.Global.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),
-                Settings.Global.NETWORK_SWITCH_NOTIFICATION_DAILY_LIMIT,
+                ConnectivitySettingsManager.NETWORK_SWITCH_NOTIFICATION_DAILY_LIMIT,
                 LingerMonitor.DEFAULT_NOTIFICATION_DAILY_LIMIT);
         final long rateLimit = Settings.Global.getLong(mContext.getContentResolver(),
-                Settings.Global.NETWORK_SWITCH_NOTIFICATION_RATE_LIMIT_MILLIS,
+                ConnectivitySettingsManager.NETWORK_SWITCH_NOTIFICATION_RATE_LIMIT_MILLIS,
                 LingerMonitor.DEFAULT_NOTIFICATION_RATE_LIMIT_MILLIS);
         mLingerMonitor = new LingerMonitor(mContext, mNotifier, dailyLimit, rateLimit);
 
@@ -1271,20 +1320,31 @@
         mDnsManager = new DnsManager(mContext, mDnsResolver);
         registerPrivateDnsSettingsCallbacks();
 
+        // This NAI is a sentinel used to offer no service to apps that are on a multi-layer
+        // request that doesn't allow fallback to the default network. It should never be visible
+        // to apps. As such, it's not in the list of NAIs and doesn't need many of the normal
+        // arguments like the handler or the DnsResolver.
+        // TODO : remove this ; it is probably better handled with a sentinel request.
         mNoServiceNetwork = new NetworkAgentInfo(null,
                 new Network(NO_SERVICE_NET_ID),
                 new NetworkInfo(TYPE_NONE, 0, "", ""),
-                new LinkProperties(), new NetworkCapabilities(), 0, mContext,
-                null, new NetworkAgentConfig(), this, null,
-                null, 0, INVALID_UID, mQosCallbackTracker, mDeps);
+                new LinkProperties(), new NetworkCapabilities(),
+                new NetworkScore.Builder().setLegacyInt(0).build(), mContext, null,
+                new NetworkAgentConfig(), this, null, null, 0, INVALID_UID, mQosCallbackTracker,
+                mDeps);
     }
 
     private static NetworkCapabilities createDefaultNetworkCapabilitiesForUid(int uid) {
+        return createDefaultNetworkCapabilitiesForUidRange(new UidRange(uid, uid));
+    }
+
+    private static NetworkCapabilities createDefaultNetworkCapabilitiesForUidRange(
+            @NonNull final UidRange uids) {
         final NetworkCapabilities netCap = new NetworkCapabilities();
         netCap.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET);
         netCap.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED);
         netCap.removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VPN);
-        netCap.setSingleUid(uid);
+        netCap.setUids(Collections.singleton(uids));
         return netCap;
     }
 
@@ -1367,10 +1427,10 @@
     }
 
     private void handleConfigureAlwaysOnNetworks() {
-        handleAlwaysOnNetworkRequest(
-                mDefaultMobileDataRequest, Settings.Global.MOBILE_DATA_ALWAYS_ON, true);
-        handleAlwaysOnNetworkRequest(mDefaultWifiRequest, Settings.Global.WIFI_ALWAYS_REQUESTED,
-                false);
+        handleAlwaysOnNetworkRequest(mDefaultMobileDataRequest,
+                ConnectivitySettingsManager.MOBILE_DATA_ALWAYS_ON, true /* defaultValue */);
+        handleAlwaysOnNetworkRequest(mDefaultWifiRequest,
+                ConnectivitySettingsManager.WIFI_ALWAYS_REQUESTED, false /* defaultValue */);
         handleAlwaysOnNetworkRequest(mDefaultVehicleRequest,
                 com.android.internal.R.bool.config_vehicleInternalNetworkAlwaysRequested);
     }
@@ -1383,12 +1443,12 @@
 
         // Watch for whether or not to keep mobile data always on.
         mSettingsObserver.observe(
-                Settings.Global.getUriFor(Settings.Global.MOBILE_DATA_ALWAYS_ON),
+                Settings.Global.getUriFor(ConnectivitySettingsManager.MOBILE_DATA_ALWAYS_ON),
                 EVENT_CONFIGURE_ALWAYS_ON_NETWORKS);
 
         // Watch for whether or not to keep wifi always on.
         mSettingsObserver.observe(
-                Settings.Global.getUriFor(Settings.Global.WIFI_ALWAYS_REQUESTED),
+                Settings.Global.getUriFor(ConnectivitySettingsManager.WIFI_ALWAYS_REQUESTED),
                 EVENT_CONFIGURE_ALWAYS_ON_NETWORKS);
     }
 
@@ -2594,13 +2654,6 @@
         } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
             loge("Can't set TCP buffer sizes:" + e);
         }
-
-        final Integer rwndValue = Settings.Global.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),
-                Settings.Global.TCP_DEFAULT_INIT_RWND,
-                    mSystemProperties.getInt("net.tcp.default_init_rwnd", 0));
-        if (rwndValue != 0) {
-            mSystemProperties.setTcpInitRwnd(rwndValue);
-        }
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -2617,9 +2670,8 @@
         // if the system property isn't set, use the value for the apn type
         int ret = RESTORE_DEFAULT_NETWORK_DELAY;
 
-        if ((networkType <= ConnectivityManager.MAX_NETWORK_TYPE) &&
-                (mNetConfigs[networkType] != null)) {
-            ret = mNetConfigs[networkType].restoreTime;
+        if (mLegacyTypeTracker.isTypeSupported(networkType)) {
+            ret = mLegacyTypeTracker.getRestoreTimerForType(networkType);
         }
         return ret;
     }
@@ -2947,7 +2999,7 @@
                     break;
                 }
                 case NetworkAgent.EVENT_NETWORK_SCORE_CHANGED: {
-                    updateNetworkScore(nai, msg.arg1);
+                    updateNetworkScore(nai, (NetworkScore) arg.second);
                     break;
                 }
                 case NetworkAgent.EVENT_SET_EXPLICITLY_SELECTED: {
@@ -3058,7 +3110,8 @@
                         nai.lastCaptivePortalDetected = visible;
                         nai.everCaptivePortalDetected |= visible;
                         if (nai.lastCaptivePortalDetected &&
-                            Settings.Global.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_AVOID == getCaptivePortalMode()) {
+                                ConnectivitySettingsManager.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_AVOID
+                                        == getCaptivePortalMode()) {
                             if (DBG) log("Avoiding captive portal network: " + nai.toShortString());
                             nai.onPreventAutomaticReconnect();
                             teardownUnneededNetwork(nai);
@@ -3169,8 +3222,8 @@
 
         private int getCaptivePortalMode() {
             return Settings.Global.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),
-                    Settings.Global.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE,
-                    Settings.Global.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_PROMPT);
+                    ConnectivitySettingsManager.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE,
+                    ConnectivitySettingsManager.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_PROMPT);
         }
 
         private boolean maybeHandleNetworkAgentInfoMessage(Message msg) {
@@ -3654,6 +3707,7 @@
             mNetworkRequestInfoLogs.log("REGISTER " + nri);
             for (final NetworkRequest req : nri.mRequests) {
                 mNetworkRequests.put(req, nri);
+                // TODO: Consider update signal strength for other types.
                 if (req.isListen()) {
                     for (final NetworkAgentInfo network : mNetworkAgentInfos) {
                         if (req.networkCapabilities.hasSignalStrength()
@@ -3746,18 +3800,19 @@
         // listen requests won't keep up a network satisfying it. If this is not a multilayer
         // request, return immediately. For multilayer requests, check to see if any of the
         // multilayer requests may have a potential satisfier.
-        if (!nri.isMultilayerRequest() && nri.mRequests.get(0).isListen()) {
+        if (!nri.isMultilayerRequest() && (nri.mRequests.get(0).isListen()
+                || nri.mRequests.get(0).isListenForBest())) {
             return false;
         }
         for (final NetworkRequest req : nri.mRequests) {
             // This multilayer listen request is satisfied therefore no further requests need to be
             // evaluated deeming this network not a potential satisfier.
-            if (req.isListen() && nri.getActiveRequest() == req) {
+            if ((req.isListen() || req.isListenForBest()) && nri.getActiveRequest() == req) {
                 return false;
             }
             // As non-multilayer listen requests have already returned, the below would only happen
             // for a multilayer request therefore continue to the next request if available.
-            if (req.isListen()) {
+            if (req.isListen() || req.isListenForBest()) {
                 continue;
             }
             // If this Network is already the highest scoring Network for a request, or if
@@ -3797,8 +3852,7 @@
                 ? mNetworkRequests.get(request) : getNriForAppRequest(request);
 
         if (nri != null) {
-            if (Process.SYSTEM_UID != callingUid && Process.NETWORK_STACK_UID != callingUid
-                    && nri.mUid != callingUid) {
+            if (Process.SYSTEM_UID != callingUid && nri.mUid != callingUid) {
                 log(String.format("UID %d attempted to %s for unowned request %s",
                         callingUid, requestedOperation, nri));
                 return null;
@@ -4423,7 +4477,8 @@
                     break;
                 }
                 case EVENT_PROXY_HAS_CHANGED: {
-                    handleApplyDefaultProxy((ProxyInfo)msg.obj);
+                    final Pair<Network, ProxyInfo> arg = (Pair<Network, ProxyInfo>) msg.obj;
+                    handleApplyDefaultProxy(arg.second);
                     break;
                 }
                 case EVENT_REGISTER_NETWORK_PROVIDER: {
@@ -4521,12 +4576,17 @@
                     handleSetRequireVpnForUids(toBool(msg.arg1), (UidRange[]) msg.obj);
                     break;
                 case EVENT_SET_OEM_NETWORK_PREFERENCE: {
-                    final Pair<OemNetworkPreferences, IOnSetOemNetworkPreferenceListener> arg =
-                            (Pair<OemNetworkPreferences,
-                                    IOnSetOemNetworkPreferenceListener>) msg.obj;
+                    final Pair<OemNetworkPreferences, IOnCompleteListener> arg =
+                            (Pair<OemNetworkPreferences, IOnCompleteListener>) msg.obj;
                     handleSetOemNetworkPreference(arg.first, arg.second);
                     break;
                 }
+                case EVENT_SET_PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE: {
+                    final Pair<ProfileNetworkPreferences.Preference, IOnCompleteListener> arg =
+                            (Pair<ProfileNetworkPreferences.Preference, IOnCompleteListener>)
+                                    msg.obj;
+                    handleSetProfileNetworkPreference(arg.first, arg.second);
+                }
                 case EVENT_REPORT_NETWORK_ACTIVITY:
                     mNetworkActivityTracker.handleReportNetworkActivity();
                     break;
@@ -4600,7 +4660,9 @@
         }
         mWakelockLogs.log("ACQUIRE for " + forWhom);
         Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(EVENT_EXPIRE_NET_TRANSITION_WAKELOCK);
-        mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(msg, mNetTransitionWakeLockTimeout);
+        final int lockTimeout = mResources.get().getInteger(
+                com.android.connectivity.resources.R.integer.config_networkTransitionTimeout);
+        mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(msg, lockTimeout);
     }
 
     // Called when we gain a new default network to release the network transition wakelock in a
@@ -4823,6 +4885,10 @@
         Log.wtf(TAG, s);
     }
 
+    private static void logwtf(String s, Throwable t) {
+        Log.wtf(TAG, s, t);
+    }
+
     private static void loge(String s) {
         Log.e(TAG, s);
     }
@@ -5095,6 +5161,9 @@
 
     private void onUserRemoved(UserHandle user) {
         mPermissionMonitor.onUserRemoved(user);
+        // If there was a network preference for this user, remove it.
+        handleSetProfileNetworkPreference(new ProfileNetworkPreferences.Preference(user, null),
+                null /* listener */);
         if (mOemNetworkPreferences.getNetworkPreferences().size() > 0) {
             handleSetOemNetworkPreference(mOemNetworkPreferences, null);
         }
@@ -5538,8 +5607,10 @@
                 //  request if the app changes network state. http://b/29964605
                 enforceMeteredApnPolicy(networkCapabilities);
                 break;
-            case TRACK_BEST:
-                throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not implemented yet");
+            case LISTEN_FOR_BEST:
+                enforceAccessPermission();
+                networkCapabilities = new NetworkCapabilities(networkCapabilities);
+                break;
             default:
                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported request type " + reqType);
         }
@@ -5547,11 +5618,17 @@
         ensureSufficientPermissionsForRequest(networkCapabilities,
                 Binder.getCallingPid(), callingUid, callingPackageName);
 
-        // Set the UID range for this request to the single UID of the requester, or to an empty
-        // set of UIDs if the caller has the appropriate permission and UIDs have not been set.
+        // Enforce FOREGROUND if the caller does not have permission to use background network.
+        if (reqType == LISTEN_FOR_BEST) {
+            restrictBackgroundRequestForCaller(networkCapabilities);
+        }
+
+        // Set the UID range for this request to the single UID of the requester, unless the
+        // requester has the permission to specify other UIDs.
         // This will overwrite any allowed UIDs in the requested capabilities. Though there
         // are no visible methods to set the UIDs, an app could use reflection to try and get
         // networks for other apps so it's essential that the UIDs are overwritten.
+        // Also set the requester UID and package name in the request.
         restrictRequestUidsForCallerAndSetRequestorInfo(networkCapabilities,
                 callingUid, callingPackageName);
 
@@ -5885,10 +5962,16 @@
     @GuardedBy("mBlockedAppUids")
     private final HashSet<Integer> mBlockedAppUids = new HashSet<>();
 
-    // Current OEM network preferences.
+    // Current OEM network preferences. This object must only be written to on the handler thread.
+    // Since it is immutable and always non-null, other threads may read it if they only care
+    // about seeing a consistent object but not that it is current.
     @NonNull
     private OemNetworkPreferences mOemNetworkPreferences =
             new OemNetworkPreferences.Builder().build();
+    // Current per-profile network preferences. This object follows the same threading rules as
+    // the OEM network preferences above.
+    @NonNull
+    private ProfileNetworkPreferences mProfileNetworkPreferences = new ProfileNetworkPreferences();
 
     // The always-on request for an Internet-capable network that apps without a specific default
     // fall back to.
@@ -6078,20 +6161,6 @@
         return nai == getDefaultNetwork();
     }
 
-    // TODO : remove this method. It's a stopgap measure to help sheperding a number of dependent
-    // changes that would conflict throughout the automerger graph. Having this method temporarily
-    // helps with the process of going through with all these dependent changes across the entire
-    // tree.
-    /**
-     * Register a new agent. {@see #registerNetworkAgent} below.
-     */
-    public Network registerNetworkAgent(INetworkAgent na, NetworkInfo networkInfo,
-            LinkProperties linkProperties, NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities,
-            int currentScore, NetworkAgentConfig networkAgentConfig) {
-        return registerNetworkAgent(na, networkInfo, linkProperties, networkCapabilities,
-                currentScore, networkAgentConfig, NetworkProvider.ID_NONE);
-    }
-
     /**
      * Register a new agent with ConnectivityService to handle a network.
      *
@@ -6102,7 +6171,7 @@
      *         later : see {@link #updateLinkProperties}.
      * @param networkCapabilities the initial capabilites of this network. They can be updated
      *         later : see {@link #updateCapabilities}.
-     * @param currentScore the initial score of the network. See
+     * @param initialScore the initial score of the network. See
      *         {@link NetworkAgentInfo#getCurrentScore}.
      * @param networkAgentConfig metadata about the network. This is never updated.
      * @param providerId the ID of the provider owning this NetworkAgent.
@@ -6110,10 +6179,12 @@
      */
     public Network registerNetworkAgent(INetworkAgent na, NetworkInfo networkInfo,
             LinkProperties linkProperties, NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities,
-            int currentScore, NetworkAgentConfig networkAgentConfig, int providerId) {
+            @NonNull NetworkScore initialScore, NetworkAgentConfig networkAgentConfig,
+            int providerId) {
         Objects.requireNonNull(networkInfo, "networkInfo must not be null");
         Objects.requireNonNull(linkProperties, "linkProperties must not be null");
         Objects.requireNonNull(networkCapabilities, "networkCapabilities must not be null");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(initialScore, "initialScore must not be null");
         Objects.requireNonNull(networkAgentConfig, "networkAgentConfig must not be null");
         if (networkCapabilities.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_TEST)) {
             enforceAnyPermissionOf(Manifest.permission.MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS);
@@ -6125,7 +6196,7 @@
         final long token = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
         try {
             return registerNetworkAgentInternal(na, networkInfo, linkProperties,
-                    networkCapabilities, currentScore, networkAgentConfig, providerId, uid);
+                    networkCapabilities, initialScore, networkAgentConfig, providerId, uid);
         } finally {
             Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(token);
         }
@@ -6133,7 +6204,8 @@
 
     private Network registerNetworkAgentInternal(INetworkAgent na, NetworkInfo networkInfo,
             LinkProperties linkProperties, NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities,
-            int currentScore, NetworkAgentConfig networkAgentConfig, int providerId, int uid) {
+            NetworkScore currentScore, NetworkAgentConfig networkAgentConfig, int providerId,
+            int uid) {
         if (networkCapabilities.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_TEST)) {
             // Strictly, sanitizing here is unnecessary as the capabilities will be sanitized in
             // the call to mixInCapabilities below anyway, but sanitizing here means the NAI never
@@ -6514,6 +6586,11 @@
     }
 
     private void updateWakeOnLan(@NonNull LinkProperties lp) {
+        if (mWolSupportedInterfaces == null) {
+            mWolSupportedInterfaces = new ArraySet<>(mResources.get().getStringArray(
+                    com.android.connectivity.resources.R.array
+                            .config_wakeonlan_supported_interfaces));
+        }
         lp.setWakeOnLanSupported(mWolSupportedInterfaces.contains(lp.getInterfaceName()));
     }
 
@@ -7852,7 +7929,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private void updateNetworkScore(@NonNull final NetworkAgentInfo nai, final int score) {
+    private void updateNetworkScore(@NonNull final NetworkAgentInfo nai, final NetworkScore score) {
         if (VDBG || DDBG) log("updateNetworkScore for " + nai.toShortString() + " to " + score);
         nai.setScore(score);
         rematchAllNetworksAndRequests();
@@ -8075,15 +8152,15 @@
     @Override
     public String getCaptivePortalServerUrl() {
         enforceNetworkStackOrSettingsPermission();
-        String settingUrl = mContext.getResources().getString(
-                R.string.config_networkCaptivePortalServerUrl);
+        String settingUrl = mResources.get().getString(
+                com.android.connectivity.resources.R.string.config_networkCaptivePortalServerUrl);
 
         if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(settingUrl)) {
             return settingUrl;
         }
 
         settingUrl = Settings.Global.getString(mContext.getContentResolver(),
-                Settings.Global.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_HTTP_URL);
+                ConnectivitySettingsManager.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_HTTP_URL);
         if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(settingUrl)) {
             return settingUrl;
         }
@@ -8165,11 +8242,11 @@
         // restore private DNS settings to default mode (opportunistic)
         if (!mUserManager.hasUserRestriction(UserManager.DISALLOW_CONFIG_PRIVATE_DNS)) {
             Settings.Global.putString(mContext.getContentResolver(),
-                    Settings.Global.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE, PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OPPORTUNISTIC);
+                    ConnectivitySettingsManager.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE, PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OPPORTUNISTIC);
         }
 
         Settings.Global.putString(mContext.getContentResolver(),
-                Settings.Global.NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI, null);
+                ConnectivitySettingsManager.NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI, null);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -8874,13 +8951,13 @@
         private int transportTypeToLegacyType(int type) {
             switch (type) {
                 case NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR:
-                    return ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE;
+                    return TYPE_MOBILE;
                 case NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI:
-                    return ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI;
+                    return TYPE_WIFI;
                 case NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_BLUETOOTH:
-                    return ConnectivityManager.TYPE_BLUETOOTH;
+                    return TYPE_BLUETOOTH;
                 case NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_ETHERNET:
-                    return ConnectivityManager.TYPE_ETHERNET;
+                    return TYPE_ETHERNET;
                 default:
                     loge("Unexpected transport in transportTypeToLegacyType: " + type);
             }
@@ -8921,13 +8998,13 @@
             if (networkAgent.networkCapabilities.hasTransport(
                     NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)) {
                 timeout = Settings.Global.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),
-                        Settings.Global.DATA_ACTIVITY_TIMEOUT_MOBILE,
+                        ConnectivitySettingsManager.DATA_ACTIVITY_TIMEOUT_MOBILE,
                         10);
                 type = NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR;
             } else if (networkAgent.networkCapabilities.hasTransport(
                     NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI)) {
                 timeout = Settings.Global.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),
-                        Settings.Global.DATA_ACTIVITY_TIMEOUT_WIFI,
+                        ConnectivitySettingsManager.DATA_ACTIVITY_TIMEOUT_WIFI,
                         15);
                 type = NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI;
             } else {
@@ -9095,6 +9172,143 @@
         mQosCallbackTracker.unregisterCallback(callback);
     }
 
+    // Network preference per-profile and OEM network preferences can't be set at the same
+    // time, because it is unclear what should happen if both preferences are active for
+    // one given UID. To make it possible, the stack would have to clarify what would happen
+    // in case both are active at the same time. The implementation may have to be adjusted
+    // to implement the resulting rules. For example, a priority could be defined between them,
+    // where the OEM preference would be considered less or more important than the enterprise
+    // preference ; this would entail implementing the priorities somehow, e.g. by doing
+    // UID arithmetic with UID ranges or passing a priority to netd so that the routing rules
+    // are set at the right level. Other solutions are possible, e.g. merging of the
+    // preferences for the relevant UIDs.
+    private static void throwConcurrentPreferenceException() {
+        throw new IllegalStateException("Can't set NetworkPreferenceForUser and "
+                + "set OemNetworkPreference at the same time");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Request that a user profile is put by default on a network matching a given preference.
+     *
+     * See the documentation for the individual preferences for a description of the supported
+     * behaviors.
+     *
+     * @param profile the profile concerned.
+     * @param preference the preference for this profile, as one of the PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_*
+     *                   constants.
+     * @param listener an optional listener to listen for completion of the operation.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void setProfileNetworkPreference(@NonNull final UserHandle profile,
+            @ConnectivityManager.ProfileNetworkPreference final int preference,
+            @Nullable final IOnCompleteListener listener) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(profile);
+        PermissionUtils.enforceNetworkStackPermission(mContext);
+        if (DBG) {
+            log("setProfileNetworkPreference " + profile + " to " + preference);
+        }
+        if (profile.getIdentifier() < 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Must explicitly specify a user handle ("
+                    + "UserHandle.CURRENT not supported)");
+        }
+        final UserManager um;
+        try {
+            um = mContext.createContextAsUser(profile, 0 /* flags */)
+                    .getSystemService(UserManager.class);
+        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Profile does not exist");
+        }
+        if (!um.isManagedProfile()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Profile must be a managed profile");
+        }
+        // Strictly speaking, mOemNetworkPreferences should only be touched on the
+        // handler thread. However it is an immutable object, so reading the reference is
+        // safe - it's just possible the value is slightly outdated. For the final check,
+        // see #handleSetProfileNetworkPreference. But if this can be caught here it is a
+        // lot easier to understand, so opportunistically check it.
+        if (!mOemNetworkPreferences.isEmpty()) {
+            throwConcurrentPreferenceException();
+        }
+        final NetworkCapabilities nc;
+        switch (preference) {
+            case ConnectivityManager.PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_DEFAULT:
+                nc = null;
+                break;
+            case ConnectivityManager.PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_ENTERPRISE:
+                final UidRange uids = UidRange.createForUser(profile);
+                nc = createDefaultNetworkCapabilitiesForUidRange(uids);
+                nc.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_ENTERPRISE);
+                nc.removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED);
+                break;
+            default:
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                        "Invalid preference in setProfileNetworkPreference");
+        }
+        mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(EVENT_SET_PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE,
+                new Pair<>(new ProfileNetworkPreferences.Preference(profile, nc), listener)));
+    }
+
+    private void validateNetworkCapabilitiesOfProfileNetworkPreference(
+            @Nullable final NetworkCapabilities nc) {
+        if (null == nc) return; // Null caps are always allowed. It means to remove the setting.
+        ensureRequestableCapabilities(nc);
+    }
+
+    private ArraySet<NetworkRequestInfo> createNrisFromProfileNetworkPreferences(
+            @NonNull final ProfileNetworkPreferences prefs) {
+        final ArraySet<NetworkRequestInfo> result = new ArraySet<>();
+        for (final ProfileNetworkPreferences.Preference pref : prefs.preferences) {
+            // The NRI for a user should be comprised of two layers:
+            // - The request for the capabilities
+            // - The request for the default network, for fallback. Create an image of it to
+            //   have the correct UIDs in it (also a request can only be part of one NRI, because
+            //   of lookups in 1:1 associations like mNetworkRequests).
+            // Note that denying a fallback can be implemented simply by not adding the second
+            // request.
+            final ArrayList<NetworkRequest> nrs = new ArrayList<>();
+            nrs.add(createNetworkRequest(NetworkRequest.Type.REQUEST, pref.capabilities));
+            nrs.add(createDefaultRequest());
+            setNetworkRequestUids(nrs, pref.capabilities.getUids());
+            final NetworkRequestInfo nri = new NetworkRequestInfo(nrs);
+            result.add(nri);
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    private void handleSetProfileNetworkPreference(
+            @NonNull final ProfileNetworkPreferences.Preference preference,
+            @Nullable final IOnCompleteListener listener) {
+        // setProfileNetworkPreference and setOemNetworkPreference are mutually exclusive, in
+        // particular because it's not clear what preference should win in case both apply
+        // to the same app.
+        // The binder call has already checked this, but as mOemNetworkPreferences is only
+        // touched on the handler thread, it's theoretically not impossible that it has changed
+        // since.
+        if (!mOemNetworkPreferences.isEmpty()) {
+            // This may happen on a device with an OEM preference set when a user is removed.
+            // In this case, it's safe to ignore. In particular this happens in the tests.
+            loge("handleSetProfileNetworkPreference, but OEM network preferences not empty");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        validateNetworkCapabilitiesOfProfileNetworkPreference(preference.capabilities);
+
+        mProfileNetworkPreferences = mProfileNetworkPreferences.plus(preference);
+        final ArraySet<NetworkRequestInfo> nris =
+                createNrisFromProfileNetworkPreferences(mProfileNetworkPreferences);
+        replaceDefaultNetworkRequestsForPreference(nris);
+        // Finally, rematch.
+        rematchAllNetworksAndRequests();
+
+        if (null != listener) {
+            try {
+                listener.onComplete();
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                loge("Listener for setProfileNetworkPreference has died");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     private void enforceAutomotiveDevice() {
         final boolean isAutomotiveDevice =
                 mContext.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_AUTOMOTIVE);
@@ -9113,17 +9327,26 @@
      * Calling this will overwrite the existing preference.
      *
      * @param preference {@link OemNetworkPreferences} The application network preference to be set.
-     * @param listener {@link ConnectivityManager.OnSetOemNetworkPreferenceListener} Listener used
+     * @param listener {@link ConnectivityManager.OnCompleteListener} Listener used
      * to communicate completion of setOemNetworkPreference();
      */
     @Override
     public void setOemNetworkPreference(
             @NonNull final OemNetworkPreferences preference,
-            @Nullable final IOnSetOemNetworkPreferenceListener listener) {
+            @Nullable final IOnCompleteListener listener) {
 
         enforceAutomotiveDevice();
         enforceOemNetworkPreferencesPermission();
 
+        if (!mProfileNetworkPreferences.isEmpty()) {
+            // Strictly speaking, mProfileNetworkPreferences should only be touched on the
+            // handler thread. However it is an immutable object, so reading the reference is
+            // safe - it's just possible the value is slightly outdated. For the final check,
+            // see #handleSetOemPreference. But if this can be caught here it is a
+            // lot easier to understand, so opportunistically check it.
+            throwConcurrentPreferenceException();
+        }
+
         Objects.requireNonNull(preference, "OemNetworkPreferences must be non-null");
         validateOemNetworkPreferences(preference);
         mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(EVENT_SET_OEM_NETWORK_PREFERENCE,
@@ -9142,11 +9365,22 @@
 
     private void handleSetOemNetworkPreference(
             @NonNull final OemNetworkPreferences preference,
-            @Nullable final IOnSetOemNetworkPreferenceListener listener) {
+            @Nullable final IOnCompleteListener listener) {
         Objects.requireNonNull(preference, "OemNetworkPreferences must be non-null");
         if (DBG) {
             log("set OEM network preferences :" + preference.toString());
         }
+        // setProfileNetworkPreference and setOemNetworkPreference are mutually exclusive, in
+        // particular because it's not clear what preference should win in case both apply
+        // to the same app.
+        // The binder call has already checked this, but as mOemNetworkPreferences is only
+        // touched on the handler thread, it's theoretically not impossible that it has changed
+        // since.
+        if (!mProfileNetworkPreferences.isEmpty()) {
+            logwtf("handleSetOemPreference, but per-profile network preferences not empty");
+            return;
+        }
+
         final ArraySet<NetworkRequestInfo> nris =
                 new OemNetworkRequestFactory().createNrisFromOemNetworkPreferences(preference);
         replaceDefaultNetworkRequestsForPreference(nris);
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/TestNetworkService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/TestNetworkService.java
index ee61067..f566277 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/TestNetworkService.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/TestNetworkService.java
@@ -90,7 +90,12 @@
         mCm = mContext.getSystemService(ConnectivityManager.class);
         mNetworkProvider = new NetworkProvider(mContext, mHandler.getLooper(),
                 TEST_NETWORK_PROVIDER_NAME);
-        mCm.registerNetworkProvider(mNetworkProvider);
+        final long token = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
+        try {
+            mCm.registerNetworkProvider(mNetworkProvider);
+        } finally {
+            Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(token);
+        }
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/ConnectivityResources.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/ConnectivityResources.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45cf21e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/ConnectivityResources.java
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.connectivity;
+
+import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.MATCH_SYSTEM_ONLY;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
+import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
+import android.content.res.Resources;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import com.android.server.ConnectivityService;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Utility to obtain the {@link ConnectivityService} {@link Resources}, in the
+ * ServiceConnectivityResources APK.
+ */
+public class ConnectivityResources {
+    private static final String RESOURCES_APK_INTENT =
+            "com.android.server.connectivity.intent.action.SERVICE_CONNECTIVITY_RESOURCES_APK";
+    private static final String RES_PKG_DIR = "/apex/com.android.tethering/";
+
+    @NonNull
+    private final Context mContext;
+
+    @Nullable
+    private Resources mResources = null;
+
+    public ConnectivityResources(Context context) {
+        mContext = context;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the {@link Resources} of the ServiceConnectivityResources APK.
+     */
+    public synchronized Resources get() {
+        if (mResources != null) {
+            return mResources;
+        }
+
+        final List<ResolveInfo> pkgs = mContext.getPackageManager()
+                .queryIntentActivities(new Intent(RESOURCES_APK_INTENT), MATCH_SYSTEM_ONLY);
+        pkgs.removeIf(pkg -> !pkg.activityInfo.applicationInfo.sourceDir.startsWith(RES_PKG_DIR));
+        if (pkgs.size() > 1) {
+            Log.wtf(ConnectivityResources.class.getSimpleName(),
+                    "More than one package found: " + pkgs);
+        }
+        if (pkgs.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("No connectivity resource package found");
+        }
+
+        final Context pkgContext;
+        try {
+            pkgContext = mContext.createPackageContext(
+                    pkgs.get(0).activityInfo.applicationInfo.packageName, 0 /* flags */);
+        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Resolved package not found", e);
+        }
+
+        mResources = pkgContext.getResources();
+        return mResources;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManager.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManager.java
index 4f6b530..ffeb77d 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManager.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManager.java
@@ -16,23 +16,23 @@
 
 package com.android.server.connectivity;
 
-import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.PRIVATE_DNS_DEFAULT_MODE_FALLBACK;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OFF;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_PROVIDER_HOSTNAME;
+import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.DNS_RESOLVER_MAX_SAMPLES;
+import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.DNS_RESOLVER_MIN_SAMPLES;
+import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.DNS_RESOLVER_SAMPLE_VALIDITY_SECONDS;
+import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.DNS_RESOLVER_SUCCESS_THRESHOLD_PERCENT;
+import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.PRIVATE_DNS_DEFAULT_MODE;
+import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE;
+import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.PRIVATE_DNS_SPECIFIER;
 import static android.net.resolv.aidl.IDnsResolverUnsolicitedEventListener.VALIDATION_RESULT_FAILURE;
 import static android.net.resolv.aidl.IDnsResolverUnsolicitedEventListener.VALIDATION_RESULT_SUCCESS;
-import static android.provider.Settings.Global.DNS_RESOLVER_MAX_SAMPLES;
-import static android.provider.Settings.Global.DNS_RESOLVER_MIN_SAMPLES;
-import static android.provider.Settings.Global.DNS_RESOLVER_SAMPLE_VALIDITY_SECONDS;
-import static android.provider.Settings.Global.DNS_RESOLVER_SUCCESS_THRESHOLD_PERCENT;
-import static android.provider.Settings.Global.PRIVATE_DNS_DEFAULT_MODE;
-import static android.provider.Settings.Global.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE;
-import static android.provider.Settings.Global.PRIVATE_DNS_SPECIFIER;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.content.ContentResolver;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
 import android.net.IDnsResolver;
 import android.net.InetAddresses;
 import android.net.LinkProperties;
@@ -127,13 +127,17 @@
     private static final int DNS_RESOLVER_DEFAULT_MIN_SAMPLES = 8;
     private static final int DNS_RESOLVER_DEFAULT_MAX_SAMPLES = 64;
 
-    public static PrivateDnsConfig getPrivateDnsConfig(ContentResolver cr) {
-        final String mode = getPrivateDnsMode(cr);
+    /**
+     * Get PrivateDnsConfig.
+     */
+    public static PrivateDnsConfig getPrivateDnsConfig(Context context) {
+        final String mode = ConnectivityManager.getPrivateDnsMode(context);
 
         final boolean useTls = !TextUtils.isEmpty(mode) && !PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OFF.equals(mode);
 
         if (PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_PROVIDER_HOSTNAME.equals(mode)) {
-            final String specifier = getStringSetting(cr, PRIVATE_DNS_SPECIFIER);
+            final String specifier = getStringSetting(context.getContentResolver(),
+                    PRIVATE_DNS_SPECIFIER);
             return new PrivateDnsConfig(specifier, null);
         }
 
@@ -268,7 +272,7 @@
     }
 
     public PrivateDnsConfig getPrivateDnsConfig() {
-        return getPrivateDnsConfig(mContentResolver);
+        return getPrivateDnsConfig(mContext);
     }
 
     public void removeNetwork(Network network) {
@@ -479,13 +483,6 @@
         return result;
     }
 
-    private static String getPrivateDnsMode(ContentResolver cr) {
-        String mode = getStringSetting(cr, PRIVATE_DNS_MODE);
-        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(mode)) mode = getStringSetting(cr, PRIVATE_DNS_DEFAULT_MODE);
-        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(mode)) mode = PRIVATE_DNS_DEFAULT_MODE_FALLBACK;
-        return mode;
-    }
-
     private static String getStringSetting(ContentResolver cr, String which) {
         return Settings.Global.getString(cr, which);
     }
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/FullScore.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/FullScore.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac5988a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/FullScore.java
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.connectivity;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.net.NetworkScore;
+
+/**
+ * This class represents how desirable a network is.
+ *
+ * FullScore is very similar to NetworkScore, but it contains the bits that are managed
+ * by ConnectivityService. This provides static guarantee that all users must know whether
+ * they are handling a score that had the CS-managed bits set.
+ */
+public class FullScore {
+    // This will be removed soon. Do *NOT* depend on it for any new code that is not part of
+    // a migration.
+    private final int mLegacyInt;
+
+    // Agent-managed policies are in NetworkScore. They start from 1.
+    // CS-managed policies
+    // This network is validated. CS-managed because the source of truth is in NetworkCapabilities.
+    public static final int POLICY_IS_VALIDATED = 63;
+
+    // Bitmask of all the policies applied to this score.
+    private final long mPolicies;
+
+    FullScore(final int legacyInt, final long policies) {
+        mLegacyInt = legacyInt;
+        mPolicies = policies;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make a FullScore from a NetworkScore
+     */
+    public static FullScore withPolicy(@NonNull final NetworkScore originalScore,
+            final boolean isValidated) {
+        return new FullScore(originalScore.getLegacyInt(),
+                isValidated ? 1L << POLICY_IS_VALIDATED : 0L);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * For backward compatibility, get the legacy int.
+     * This will be removed before S is published.
+     */
+    public int getLegacyInt() {
+        return mLegacyInt;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "Score(" + mLegacyInt + ")";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkAgentInfo.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkAgentInfo.java
index 803cc9d..372601f 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkAgentInfo.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkAgentInfo.java
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package com.android.server.connectivity;
 
 import static android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.ConnectivityReport;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.transportNamesOf;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@
 import android.net.NetworkInfo;
 import android.net.NetworkMonitorManager;
 import android.net.NetworkRequest;
+import android.net.NetworkScore;
 import android.net.NetworkStateSnapshot;
 import android.net.QosCallbackException;
 import android.net.QosFilter;
@@ -302,8 +304,9 @@
     // validated).
     private boolean mInactive;
 
-    // This represents the quality of the network with no clear scale.
-    private int mScore;
+    // This represents the quality of the network. As opposed to NetworkScore, FullScore includes
+    // the ConnectivityService-managed bits.
+    private FullScore mScore;
 
     // The list of NetworkRequests being satisfied by this Network.
     private final SparseArray<NetworkRequest> mNetworkRequests = new SparseArray<>();
@@ -338,7 +341,8 @@
     private final QosCallbackTracker mQosCallbackTracker;
 
     public NetworkAgentInfo(INetworkAgent na, Network net, NetworkInfo info,
-            @NonNull LinkProperties lp, @NonNull NetworkCapabilities nc, int score, Context context,
+            @NonNull LinkProperties lp, @NonNull NetworkCapabilities nc,
+            @NonNull NetworkScore score, Context context,
             Handler handler, NetworkAgentConfig config, ConnectivityService connService, INetd netd,
             IDnsResolver dnsResolver, int factorySerialNumber, int creatorUid,
             QosCallbackTracker qosCallbackTracker, ConnectivityService.Dependencies deps) {
@@ -354,7 +358,7 @@
         networkInfo = info;
         linkProperties = lp;
         networkCapabilities = nc;
-        mScore = score;
+        mScore = mixInScore(score, nc);
         clatd = new Nat464Xlat(this, netd, dnsResolver, deps);
         mConnService = connService;
         mContext = context;
@@ -603,9 +607,9 @@
         }
 
         @Override
-        public void sendScore(int score) {
-            mHandler.obtainMessage(NetworkAgent.EVENT_NETWORK_SCORE_CHANGED, score, 0,
-                    new Pair<>(NetworkAgentInfo.this, null)).sendToTarget();
+        public void sendScore(@NonNull final NetworkScore score) {
+            mHandler.obtainMessage(NetworkAgent.EVENT_NETWORK_SCORE_CHANGED,
+                    new Pair<>(NetworkAgentInfo.this, score)).sendToTarget();
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -717,6 +721,7 @@
                 break;
 
             case LISTEN:
+            case LISTEN_FOR_BEST:
             case TRACK_DEFAULT:
             case TRACK_SYSTEM_DEFAULT:
                 break;
@@ -857,7 +862,7 @@
             return ConnectivityConstants.EXPLICITLY_SELECTED_NETWORK_SCORE;
         }
 
-        int score = mScore;
+        int score = mScore.getLegacyInt();
         if (!lastValidated && !pretendValidated && !ignoreWifiUnvalidationPenalty() && !isVPN()) {
             score -= ConnectivityConstants.UNVALIDATED_SCORE_PENALTY;
         }
@@ -886,8 +891,13 @@
         return getCurrentScore(true);
     }
 
-    public void setScore(final int score) {
-        mScore = score;
+    public void setScore(final NetworkScore score) {
+        mScore = mixInScore(score, networkCapabilities);
+    }
+
+    private static FullScore mixInScore(@NonNull final NetworkScore score,
+            @NonNull final NetworkCapabilities caps) {
+        return FullScore.withPolicy(score, caps.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED));
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkNotificationManager.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkNotificationManager.java
index 508739f..181a10d 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkNotificationManager.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkNotificationManager.java
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
         final String tag = tagFor(id);
         final int eventId = notifyType.eventId;
         final int transportType;
-        final String name;
+        final CharSequence name;
         if (nai != null) {
             transportType = approximateTransportType(nai);
             final String extraInfo = nai.networkInfo.getExtraInfo();
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/ProfileNetworkPreferences.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/ProfileNetworkPreferences.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd2815d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/ProfileNetworkPreferences.java
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.connectivity;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
+import android.os.UserHandle;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * A data class containing all the per-profile network preferences.
+ *
+ * A given profile can only have one preference.
+ */
+public class ProfileNetworkPreferences {
+    /**
+     * A single preference, as it applies to a given user profile.
+     */
+    public static class Preference {
+        @NonNull public final UserHandle user;
+        // Capabilities are only null when sending an object to remove the setting for a user
+        @Nullable public final NetworkCapabilities capabilities;
+
+        public Preference(@NonNull final UserHandle user,
+                @Nullable final NetworkCapabilities capabilities) {
+            this.user = user;
+            this.capabilities = null == capabilities ? null : new NetworkCapabilities(capabilities);
+        }
+
+        /** toString */
+        public String toString() {
+            return "[ProfileNetworkPreference user=" + user + " caps=" + capabilities + "]";
+        }
+    }
+
+    @NonNull public final List<Preference> preferences;
+
+    public ProfileNetworkPreferences() {
+        preferences = Collections.EMPTY_LIST;
+    }
+
+    private ProfileNetworkPreferences(@NonNull final List<Preference> list) {
+        preferences = Collections.unmodifiableList(list);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a new object consisting of this object plus the passed preference.
+     *
+     * If a preference already exists for the same user, it will be replaced by the passed
+     * preference. Passing a Preference object containing a null capabilities object is equivalent
+     * to (and indeed, implemented as) removing the preference for this user.
+     */
+    public ProfileNetworkPreferences plus(@NonNull final Preference pref) {
+        final ArrayList<Preference> newPrefs = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (final Preference existingPref : preferences) {
+            if (!existingPref.user.equals(pref.user)) {
+                newPrefs.add(existingPref);
+            }
+        }
+        if (null != pref.capabilities) {
+            newPrefs.add(pref);
+        }
+        return new ProfileNetworkPreferences(newPrefs);
+    }
+
+    public boolean isEmpty() {
+        return preferences.isEmpty();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/ProxyTracker.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/ProxyTracker.java
index d83ff83..f883307 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/ProxyTracker.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/ProxyTracker.java
@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@
 
 package com.android.server.connectivity;
 
-import static android.provider.Settings.Global.GLOBAL_HTTP_PROXY_EXCLUSION_LIST;
-import static android.provider.Settings.Global.GLOBAL_HTTP_PROXY_HOST;
-import static android.provider.Settings.Global.GLOBAL_HTTP_PROXY_PAC;
-import static android.provider.Settings.Global.GLOBAL_HTTP_PROXY_PORT;
+import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.GLOBAL_HTTP_PROXY_EXCLUSION_LIST;
+import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.GLOBAL_HTTP_PROXY_HOST;
+import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.GLOBAL_HTTP_PROXY_PAC;
+import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.GLOBAL_HTTP_PROXY_PORT;
 import static android.provider.Settings.Global.HTTP_PROXY;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
@@ -27,15 +27,19 @@
 import android.content.ContentResolver;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
+import android.net.Network;
+import android.net.PacProxyManager;
 import android.net.Proxy;
 import android.net.ProxyInfo;
 import android.net.Uri;
 import android.os.Binder;
 import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.HandlerExecutor;
 import android.os.UserHandle;
 import android.provider.Settings;
 import android.text.TextUtils;
 import android.util.Log;
+import android.util.Pair;
 
 import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
 import com.android.net.module.util.ProxyUtils;
@@ -67,7 +71,7 @@
     // is not set. Individual networks have their own settings that override this. This member
     // is set through setDefaultProxy, which is called when the default network changes proxies
     // in its LinkProperties, or when ConnectivityService switches to a new default network, or
-    // when PacProxyInstaller resolves the proxy.
+    // when PacProxyService resolves the proxy.
     @Nullable
     @GuardedBy("mProxyLock")
     private volatile ProxyInfo mDefaultProxy = null;
@@ -77,16 +81,31 @@
 
     private final Handler mConnectivityServiceHandler;
 
-    // The object responsible for Proxy Auto Configuration (PAC).
-    @NonNull
-    private final PacProxyInstaller mPacProxyInstaller;
+    private final PacProxyManager mPacProxyManager;
+
+    private class PacProxyInstalledListener implements PacProxyManager.PacProxyInstalledListener {
+        private final int mEvent;
+
+        PacProxyInstalledListener(int event) {
+            mEvent = event;
+        }
+
+        public void onPacProxyInstalled(@Nullable Network network, @NonNull ProxyInfo proxy) {
+            mConnectivityServiceHandler
+                    .sendMessage(mConnectivityServiceHandler
+                    .obtainMessage(mEvent, new Pair<>(network, proxy)));
+        }
+    }
 
     public ProxyTracker(@NonNull final Context context,
             @NonNull final Handler connectivityServiceInternalHandler, final int pacChangedEvent) {
         mContext = context;
         mConnectivityServiceHandler = connectivityServiceInternalHandler;
-        mPacProxyInstaller = new PacProxyInstaller(
-                context, connectivityServiceInternalHandler, pacChangedEvent);
+        mPacProxyManager = context.getSystemService(PacProxyManager.class);
+
+        PacProxyInstalledListener listener = new PacProxyInstalledListener(pacChangedEvent);
+        mPacProxyManager.addPacProxyInstalledListener(
+                new HandlerExecutor(mConnectivityServiceHandler), listener);
     }
 
     // Convert empty ProxyInfo's to null as null-checks are used to determine if proxies are present
@@ -182,7 +201,7 @@
 
             if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(pacFileUrl)) {
                 mConnectivityServiceHandler.post(
-                        () -> mPacProxyInstaller.setCurrentProxyScriptUrl(proxyProperties));
+                        () -> mPacProxyManager.setCurrentProxyScriptUrl(proxyProperties));
             }
         }
     }
@@ -226,9 +245,9 @@
         final ProxyInfo defaultProxy = getDefaultProxy();
         final ProxyInfo proxyInfo = null != defaultProxy ?
                 defaultProxy : ProxyInfo.buildDirectProxy("", 0, Collections.emptyList());
+        mPacProxyManager.setCurrentProxyScriptUrl(proxyInfo);
 
-        if (mPacProxyInstaller.setCurrentProxyScriptUrl(proxyInfo)
-                == PacProxyInstaller.DONT_SEND_BROADCAST) {
+        if (!shouldSendBroadcast(proxyInfo)) {
             return;
         }
         if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "sending Proxy Broadcast for " + proxyInfo);
@@ -244,6 +263,10 @@
         }
     }
 
+    private boolean shouldSendBroadcast(ProxyInfo proxy) {
+        return Uri.EMPTY.equals(proxy.getPacFileUrl()) || proxy.getPort() > 0;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Sets the global proxy in memory. Also writes the values to the global settings of the device.
      *
@@ -308,10 +331,10 @@
                 return;
             }
 
-            // This call could be coming from the PacProxyInstaller, containing the port of the
+            // This call could be coming from the PacProxyService, containing the port of the
             // local proxy. If this new proxy matches the global proxy then copy this proxy to the
             // global (to get the correct local port), and send a broadcast.
-            // TODO: Switch PacProxyInstaller to have its own message to send back rather than
+            // TODO: Switch PacProxyService to have its own message to send back rather than
             // reusing EVENT_HAS_CHANGED_PROXY and this call to handleApplyDefaultProxy.
             if ((mGlobalProxy != null) && (proxyInfo != null)
                     && (!Uri.EMPTY.equals(proxyInfo.getPacFileUrl()))
diff --git a/tests/net/Android.bp b/tests/net/Android.bp
index 7f0318a..e1a424f 100644
--- a/tests/net/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/net/Android.bp
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@
         "android.test.runner",
         "android.test.base",
         "android.test.mock",
+        "ServiceConnectivityResources",
     ],
     jni_libs: [
         "libservice-connectivity",
diff --git a/tests/net/common/java/android/net/IpPrefixTest.java b/tests/net/common/java/android/net/IpPrefixTest.java
index 9c0fc7c..50ecb42 100644
--- a/tests/net/common/java/android/net/IpPrefixTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/common/java/android/net/IpPrefixTest.java
@@ -113,6 +113,15 @@
             p = new IpPrefix("f00:::/32");
             fail("Expected IllegalArgumentException: invalid IPv6 address");
         } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) { }
+
+        p = new IpPrefix("/64");
+        assertEquals("::/64", p.toString());
+
+        p = new IpPrefix("/128");
+        assertEquals("::1/128", p.toString());
+
+        p = new IpPrefix("[2001:db8::123]/64");
+        assertEquals("2001:db8::/64", p.toString());
     }
 
     @Test
diff --git a/tests/net/common/java/android/net/LinkAddressTest.java b/tests/net/common/java/android/net/LinkAddressTest.java
index 1eaf30c..2cf3cf9 100644
--- a/tests/net/common/java/android/net/LinkAddressTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/common/java/android/net/LinkAddressTest.java
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
 import java.net.Inet4Address;
+import java.net.Inet6Address;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.InterfaceAddress;
 import java.net.NetworkInterface;
@@ -117,6 +118,20 @@
         assertEquals(456, address.getScope());
         assertTrue(address.isIpv4());
 
+        address = new LinkAddress("/64", 1 /* flags */, 2 /* scope */);
+        assertEquals(Inet6Address.LOOPBACK, address.getAddress());
+        assertEquals(64, address.getPrefixLength());
+        assertEquals(1, address.getFlags());
+        assertEquals(2, address.getScope());
+        assertTrue(address.isIpv6());
+
+        address = new LinkAddress("[2001:db8::123]/64", 3 /* flags */, 4 /* scope */);
+        assertEquals(InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::123"), address.getAddress());
+        assertEquals(64, address.getPrefixLength());
+        assertEquals(3, address.getFlags());
+        assertEquals(4, address.getScope());
+        assertTrue(address.isIpv6());
+
         // InterfaceAddress doesn't have a constructor. Fetch some from an interface.
         List<InterfaceAddress> addrs = NetworkInterface.getByName("lo").getInterfaceAddresses();
 
diff --git a/tests/net/java/android/net/VpnTransportInfoTest.java b/tests/net/java/android/net/VpnTransportInfoTest.java
index d04c87b..b7a42ec 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/android/net/VpnTransportInfoTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/android/net/VpnTransportInfoTest.java
@@ -42,7 +42,13 @@
         VpnTransportInfo v1 = new VpnTransportInfo(VpnManager.TYPE_VPN_PLATFORM);
         VpnTransportInfo v2 = new VpnTransportInfo(VpnManager.TYPE_VPN_SERVICE);
         VpnTransportInfo v3 = new VpnTransportInfo(VpnManager.TYPE_VPN_PLATFORM);
+        VpnTransportInfo v4 = new VpnTransportInfo(VpnManager.TYPE_VPN_LEGACY);
+        VpnTransportInfo v5 = new VpnTransportInfo(VpnManager.TYPE_VPN_OEM);
+
         assertNotEquals(v1, v2);
+        assertNotEquals(v3, v4);
+        assertNotEquals(v4, v5);
+
         assertEquals(v1, v3);
         assertEquals(v1.hashCode(), v3.hashCode());
     }
diff --git a/tests/net/java/android/net/util/MultinetworkPolicyTrackerTest.kt b/tests/net/java/android/net/util/MultinetworkPolicyTrackerTest.kt
index c1315f6..1945ce7 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/android/net/util/MultinetworkPolicyTrackerTest.kt
+++ b/tests/net/java/android/net/util/MultinetworkPolicyTrackerTest.kt
@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager.MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE_HANDOVER
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager.MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE_PERFORMANCE
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager.MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE_RELIABILITY
+import android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI
+import android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.NETWORK_METERED_MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE
 import android.net.util.MultinetworkPolicyTracker.ActiveDataSubscriptionIdListener
 import android.provider.Settings
-import android.provider.Settings.Global.NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI
-import android.provider.Settings.Global.NETWORK_METERED_MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE
 import android.telephony.SubscriptionInfo
 import android.telephony.SubscriptionManager
 import android.telephony.TelephonyManager
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
index 2c8c8a6..7ac488d 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
 import static android.content.Intent.ACTION_USER_REMOVED;
 import static android.content.Intent.ACTION_USER_UNLOCKED;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageInfo.REQUESTED_PERMISSION_GRANTED;
+import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_WIFI;
+import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_WIFI_DIRECT;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.GET_PERMISSIONS;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.MATCH_ANY_USER;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED;
@@ -35,11 +37,14 @@
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OFF;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OPPORTUNISTIC;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_PROVIDER_HOSTNAME;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_DEFAULT;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_ENTERPRISE;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_ETHERNET;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE_FOTA;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE_MMS;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE_SUPL;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_PROXY;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_VPN;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI;
 import static android.net.INetworkMonitor.NETWORK_VALIDATION_PROBE_DNS;
@@ -174,6 +179,7 @@
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager.PacketKeepalive;
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager.PacketKeepaliveCallback;
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager.TooManyRequestsException;
+import android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager;
 import android.net.ConnectivityThread;
 import android.net.DataStallReportParcelable;
 import android.net.EthernetManager;
@@ -183,7 +189,7 @@
 import android.net.INetworkMonitor;
 import android.net.INetworkMonitorCallbacks;
 import android.net.INetworkPolicyListener;
-import android.net.IOnSetOemNetworkPreferenceListener;
+import android.net.IOnCompleteListener;
 import android.net.IQosCallback;
 import android.net.InetAddresses;
 import android.net.InterfaceConfigurationParcel;
@@ -202,6 +208,7 @@
 import android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState;
 import android.net.NetworkPolicyManager;
 import android.net.NetworkRequest;
+import android.net.NetworkScore;
 import android.net.NetworkSpecifier;
 import android.net.NetworkStack;
 import android.net.NetworkStackClient;
@@ -275,6 +282,7 @@
 import com.android.net.module.util.ArrayTrackRecord;
 import com.android.server.ConnectivityService.ConnectivityDiagnosticsCallbackInfo;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.ConnectivityConstants;
+import com.android.server.connectivity.ConnectivityResources;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.MockableSystemProperties;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.Nat464Xlat;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkAgentInfo;
@@ -376,6 +384,11 @@
     // Set a non-zero value to verify the flow to set tcp init rwnd value.
     private static final int TEST_TCP_INIT_RWND = 60;
 
+    // Used for testing the per-work-profile default network.
+    private static final int TEST_APP_ID = 103;
+    private static final int TEST_WORK_PROFILE_USER_ID = 2;
+    private static final int TEST_WORK_PROFILE_APP_UID =
+            UserHandle.getUid(TEST_WORK_PROFILE_USER_ID, TEST_APP_ID);
     private static final String CLAT_PREFIX = "v4-";
     private static final String MOBILE_IFNAME = "test_rmnet_data0";
     private static final String WIFI_IFNAME = "test_wlan0";
@@ -419,6 +432,7 @@
     private VpnManagerService mVpnManagerService;
     private TestNetworkCallback mDefaultNetworkCallback;
     private TestNetworkCallback mSystemDefaultNetworkCallback;
+    private TestNetworkCallback mProfileDefaultNetworkCallback;
 
     // State variables required to emulate NetworkPolicyManagerService behaviour.
     private int mUidRules = RULE_NONE;
@@ -444,6 +458,7 @@
     @Mock NetworkPolicyManager mNetworkPolicyManager;
     @Mock VpnProfileStore mVpnProfileStore;
     @Mock SystemConfigManager mSystemConfigManager;
+    @Mock Resources mResources;
 
     private ArgumentCaptor<ResolverParamsParcel> mResolverParamsParcelCaptor =
             ArgumentCaptor.forClass(ResolverParamsParcel.class);
@@ -471,7 +486,7 @@
     private class MockContext extends BroadcastInterceptingContext {
         private final MockContentResolver mContentResolver;
 
-        @Spy private Resources mResources;
+        @Spy private Resources mInternalResources;
         private final LinkedBlockingQueue<Intent> mStartedActivities = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>();
 
         // Map of permission name -> PermissionManager.Permission_{GRANTED|DENIED} constant
@@ -480,21 +495,15 @@
         MockContext(Context base, ContentProvider settingsProvider) {
             super(base);
 
-            mResources = spy(base.getResources());
-            when(mResources.getStringArray(com.android.internal.R.array.networkAttributes)).
-                    thenReturn(new String[] {
+            mInternalResources = spy(base.getResources());
+            when(mInternalResources.getStringArray(com.android.internal.R.array.networkAttributes))
+                    .thenReturn(new String[] {
                             "wifi,1,1,1,-1,true",
                             "mobile,0,0,0,-1,true",
                             "mobile_mms,2,0,2,60000,true",
                             "mobile_supl,3,0,2,60000,true",
                     });
 
-            when(mResources.getStringArray(
-                    com.android.internal.R.array.config_wakeonlan_supported_interfaces))
-                    .thenReturn(new String[]{
-                            WIFI_WOL_IFNAME,
-                    });
-
             mContentResolver = new MockContentResolver();
             mContentResolver.addProvider(Settings.AUTHORITY, settingsProvider);
         }
@@ -545,13 +554,26 @@
             return super.getSystemService(name);
         }
 
+        final HashMap<UserHandle, UserManager> mUserManagers = new HashMap<>();
         @Override
         public Context createContextAsUser(UserHandle user, int flags) {
             final Context asUser = mock(Context.class, AdditionalAnswers.delegatesTo(this));
             doReturn(user).when(asUser).getUser();
+            doAnswer((inv) -> {
+                final UserManager um = mUserManagers.computeIfAbsent(user,
+                        u -> mock(UserManager.class, AdditionalAnswers.delegatesTo(mUserManager)));
+                return um;
+            }).when(asUser).getSystemService(Context.USER_SERVICE);
             return asUser;
         }
 
+        public void setWorkProfile(@NonNull final UserHandle userHandle, boolean value) {
+            // This relies on all contexts for a given user returning the same UM mock
+            final UserManager umMock = createContextAsUser(userHandle, 0 /* flags */)
+                    .getSystemService(UserManager.class);
+            doReturn(value).when(umMock).isManagedProfile();
+        }
+
         @Override
         public ContentResolver getContentResolver() {
             return mContentResolver;
@@ -559,7 +581,7 @@
 
         @Override
         public Resources getResources() {
-            return mResources;
+            return mInternalResources;
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -1082,6 +1104,10 @@
         public void triggerUnfulfillable(NetworkRequest r) {
             super.releaseRequestAsUnfulfillableByAnyFactory(r);
         }
+
+        public void assertNoRequestChanged() {
+            assertNull(mRequestHistory.poll(0, r -> true));
+        }
     }
 
     private Set<UidRange> uidRangesForUids(int... uids) {
@@ -1407,17 +1433,36 @@
         fail("ConditionVariable was blocked for more than " + TIMEOUT_MS + "ms");
     }
 
-    private void registerNetworkCallbackAsUid(NetworkRequest request, NetworkCallback callback,
-            int uid) {
+    private <T> T doAsUid(final int uid, @NonNull final Supplier<T> what) {
         when(mDeps.getCallingUid()).thenReturn(uid);
         try {
-            mCm.registerNetworkCallback(request, callback);
-            waitForIdle();
+            return what.get();
         } finally {
             returnRealCallingUid();
         }
     }
 
+    private void doAsUid(final int uid, @NonNull final Runnable what) {
+        doAsUid(uid, () -> {
+            what.run(); return Void.TYPE;
+        });
+    }
+
+    private void registerNetworkCallbackAsUid(NetworkRequest request, NetworkCallback callback,
+            int uid) {
+        doAsUid(uid, () -> {
+            mCm.registerNetworkCallback(request, callback);
+        });
+    }
+
+    private void registerDefaultNetworkCallbackAsUid(@NonNull final NetworkCallback callback,
+            final int uid) {
+        doAsUid(uid, () -> {
+            mCm.registerDefaultNetworkCallback(callback);
+            waitForIdle();
+        });
+    }
+
     private static final int PRIMARY_USER = 0;
     private static final int APP1_UID = UserHandle.getUid(PRIMARY_USER, 10100);
     private static final int APP2_UID = UserHandle.getUid(PRIMARY_USER, 10101);
@@ -1464,6 +1509,9 @@
             Looper.prepare();
         }
         mockDefaultPackages();
+        mockHasSystemFeature(FEATURE_WIFI, true);
+        mockHasSystemFeature(FEATURE_WIFI_DIRECT, true);
+        doReturn(true).when(mTelephonyManager).isDataCapable();
 
         FakeSettingsProvider.clearSettingsProvider();
         mServiceContext = new MockContext(InstrumentationRegistry.getContext(),
@@ -1506,7 +1554,7 @@
         mQosCallbackTracker = mock(QosCallbackTracker.class);
 
         // Ensure that the default setting for Captive Portals is used for most tests
-        setCaptivePortalMode(Settings.Global.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_PROMPT);
+        setCaptivePortalMode(ConnectivitySettingsManager.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_PROMPT);
         setAlwaysOnNetworks(false);
         setPrivateDnsSettings(PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OFF, "ignored.example.com");
     }
@@ -1516,10 +1564,7 @@
     }
 
     private ConnectivityService.Dependencies makeDependencies() {
-        doReturn(TEST_TCP_INIT_RWND).when(mSystemProperties)
-                .getInt("net.tcp.default_init_rwnd", 0);
         doReturn(false).when(mSystemProperties).getBoolean("ro.radio.noril", false);
-        doNothing().when(mSystemProperties).setTcpInitRwnd(anyInt());
         final ConnectivityService.Dependencies deps = mock(ConnectivityService.Dependencies.class);
         doReturn(mCsHandlerThread).when(deps).makeHandlerThread();
         doReturn(mNetIdManager).when(deps).makeNetIdManager();
@@ -1534,6 +1579,17 @@
         }).when(deps).makeMultinetworkPolicyTracker(any(), any(), any());
         doReturn(true).when(deps).getCellular464XlatEnabled();
 
+        doReturn(60000).when(mResources).getInteger(
+                com.android.connectivity.resources.R.integer.config_networkTransitionTimeout);
+        doReturn("").when(mResources).getString(
+                com.android.connectivity.resources.R.string.config_networkCaptivePortalServerUrl);
+        doReturn(new String[]{ WIFI_WOL_IFNAME }).when(mResources).getStringArray(
+                com.android.connectivity.resources.R.array.config_wakeonlan_supported_interfaces);
+        final com.android.server.connectivity.ConnectivityResources connRes = mock(
+                ConnectivityResources.class);
+        doReturn(mResources).when(connRes).get();
+        doReturn(connRes).when(deps).getResources(any());
+
         return deps;
     }
 
@@ -1566,6 +1622,7 @@
     @After
     public void tearDown() throws Exception {
         unregisterDefaultNetworkCallbacks();
+        maybeTearDownEnterpriseNetwork();
         setAlwaysOnNetworks(false);
         if (mCellNetworkAgent != null) {
             mCellNetworkAgent.disconnect();
@@ -1776,7 +1833,8 @@
         assertTrue(mCm.isNetworkSupported(TYPE_WIFI));
         assertTrue(mCm.isNetworkSupported(TYPE_MOBILE));
         assertTrue(mCm.isNetworkSupported(TYPE_MOBILE_MMS));
-        assertFalse(mCm.isNetworkSupported(TYPE_MOBILE_FOTA));
+        assertTrue(mCm.isNetworkSupported(TYPE_MOBILE_FOTA));
+        assertFalse(mCm.isNetworkSupported(TYPE_PROXY));
 
         // Check that TYPE_ETHERNET is supported. Unlike the asserts above, which only validate our
         // mocks, this assert exercises the ConnectivityService code path that ensures that
@@ -3349,7 +3407,7 @@
                 .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED).build();
         mCm.registerNetworkCallback(validatedRequest, validatedCallback);
 
-        setCaptivePortalMode(Settings.Global.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_AVOID);
+        setCaptivePortalMode(ConnectivitySettingsManager.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_AVOID);
         // Bring up a network with a captive portal.
         // Expect it to fail to connect and not result in any callbacks.
         mWiFiNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
@@ -3999,20 +4057,21 @@
 
     private void setCaptivePortalMode(int mode) {
         ContentResolver cr = mServiceContext.getContentResolver();
-        Settings.Global.putInt(cr, Settings.Global.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE, mode);
+        Settings.Global.putInt(cr, ConnectivitySettingsManager.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE, mode);
     }
 
     private void setAlwaysOnNetworks(boolean enable) {
         ContentResolver cr = mServiceContext.getContentResolver();
-        Settings.Global.putInt(cr, Settings.Global.MOBILE_DATA_ALWAYS_ON, enable ? 1 : 0);
+        Settings.Global.putInt(cr, ConnectivitySettingsManager.MOBILE_DATA_ALWAYS_ON,
+                enable ? 1 : 0);
         mService.updateAlwaysOnNetworks();
         waitForIdle();
     }
 
     private void setPrivateDnsSettings(String mode, String specifier) {
         final ContentResolver cr = mServiceContext.getContentResolver();
-        Settings.Global.putString(cr, Settings.Global.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE, mode);
-        Settings.Global.putString(cr, Settings.Global.PRIVATE_DNS_SPECIFIER, specifier);
+        Settings.Global.putString(cr, ConnectivitySettingsManager.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE, mode);
+        Settings.Global.putString(cr, ConnectivitySettingsManager.PRIVATE_DNS_SPECIFIER, specifier);
         mService.updatePrivateDnsSettings();
         waitForIdle();
     }
@@ -4250,7 +4309,7 @@
     @Test
     public void testAvoidBadWifiSetting() throws Exception {
         final ContentResolver cr = mServiceContext.getContentResolver();
-        final String settingName = Settings.Global.NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI;
+        final String settingName = ConnectivitySettingsManager.NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI;
 
         mPolicyTracker.mConfigRestrictsAvoidBadWifi = false;
         String[] values = new String[] {null, "0", "1"};
@@ -4307,7 +4366,7 @@
         TestNetworkCallback validatedWifiCallback = new TestNetworkCallback();
         mCm.registerNetworkCallback(validatedWifiRequest, validatedWifiCallback);
 
-        Settings.Global.putInt(cr, Settings.Global.NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI, 0);
+        Settings.Global.putInt(cr, ConnectivitySettingsManager.NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI, 0);
         mPolicyTracker.reevaluate();
 
         // Bring up validated cell.
@@ -4375,7 +4434,7 @@
         validatedWifiCallback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, mWiFiNetworkAgent);
 
         // Simulate the user selecting "switch" and checking the don't ask again checkbox.
-        Settings.Global.putInt(cr, Settings.Global.NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI, 1);
+        Settings.Global.putInt(cr, ConnectivitySettingsManager.NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI, 1);
         mPolicyTracker.reevaluate();
 
         // We now switch to cell.
@@ -4388,11 +4447,11 @@
 
         // Simulate the user turning the cellular fallback setting off and then on.
         // We switch to wifi and then to cell.
-        Settings.Global.putString(cr, Settings.Global.NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI, null);
+        Settings.Global.putString(cr, ConnectivitySettingsManager.NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI, null);
         mPolicyTracker.reevaluate();
         defaultCallback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidated(mWiFiNetworkAgent);
         assertEquals(mCm.getActiveNetwork(), wifiNetwork);
-        Settings.Global.putInt(cr, Settings.Global.NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI, 1);
+        Settings.Global.putInt(cr, ConnectivitySettingsManager.NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI, 1);
         mPolicyTracker.reevaluate();
         defaultCallback.expectAvailableCallbacksValidated(mCellNetworkAgent);
         assertEquals(mCm.getActiveNetwork(), cellNetwork);
@@ -4411,7 +4470,7 @@
     @Test
     public void testMeteredMultipathPreferenceSetting() throws Exception {
         final ContentResolver cr = mServiceContext.getContentResolver();
-        final String settingName = Settings.Global.NETWORK_METERED_MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE;
+        final String settingName = ConnectivitySettingsManager.NETWORK_METERED_MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE;
 
         for (int config : Arrays.asList(0, 3, 2)) {
             for (String setting: Arrays.asList(null, "0", "2", "1")) {
@@ -7985,7 +8044,6 @@
 
         // Switching default network updates TCP buffer sizes.
         verifyTcpBufferSizeChange(ConnectivityService.DEFAULT_TCP_BUFFER_SIZES);
-        verify(mSystemProperties, times(1)).setTcpInitRwnd(eq(TEST_TCP_INIT_RWND));
         // Add an IPv4 address. Expect prefix discovery to be stopped. Netd doesn't tell us that
         // the NAT64 prefix was removed because one was never discovered.
         cellLp.addLinkAddress(myIpv4);
@@ -8471,14 +8529,12 @@
         mCellNetworkAgent.connect(false);
         networkCallback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidated(mCellNetworkAgent);
         verifyTcpBufferSizeChange(ConnectivityService.DEFAULT_TCP_BUFFER_SIZES);
-        verify(mSystemProperties, times(1)).setTcpInitRwnd(eq(TEST_TCP_INIT_RWND));
         // Change link Properties should have updated tcp buffer size.
         LinkProperties lp = new LinkProperties();
         lp.setTcpBufferSizes(testTcpBufferSizes);
         mCellNetworkAgent.sendLinkProperties(lp);
         networkCallback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LINK_PROPERTIES_CHANGED, mCellNetworkAgent);
         verifyTcpBufferSizeChange(testTcpBufferSizes);
-        verify(mSystemProperties, times(2)).setTcpInitRwnd(eq(TEST_TCP_INIT_RWND));
         // Clean up.
         mCellNetworkAgent.disconnect();
         networkCallback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, mCellNetworkAgent);
@@ -9153,7 +9209,8 @@
                 ConnectivityManager.getNetworkTypeName(TYPE_MOBILE),
                 TelephonyManager.getNetworkTypeName(TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE));
         return new NetworkAgentInfo(null, new Network(NET_ID), info, new LinkProperties(),
-                nc, 0, mServiceContext, null, new NetworkAgentConfig(), mService, null, null, 0,
+                nc, new NetworkScore.Builder().setLegacyInt(0).build(),
+                mServiceContext, null, new NetworkAgentConfig(), mService, null, null, 0,
                 INVALID_UID, mQosCallbackTracker, new ConnectivityService.Dependencies());
     }
 
@@ -10105,9 +10162,12 @@
                 Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, PERMISSION_GRANTED);
         mSystemDefaultNetworkCallback = new TestNetworkCallback();
         mDefaultNetworkCallback = new TestNetworkCallback();
+        mProfileDefaultNetworkCallback = new TestNetworkCallback();
         mCm.registerSystemDefaultNetworkCallback(mSystemDefaultNetworkCallback,
                 new Handler(ConnectivityThread.getInstanceLooper()));
         mCm.registerDefaultNetworkCallback(mDefaultNetworkCallback);
+        registerDefaultNetworkCallbackAsUid(mProfileDefaultNetworkCallback,
+                TEST_WORK_PROFILE_APP_UID);
         mServiceContext.setPermission(
                 Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, PERMISSION_DENIED);
     }
@@ -10119,6 +10179,9 @@
         if (null != mSystemDefaultNetworkCallback) {
             mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(mSystemDefaultNetworkCallback);
         }
+        if (null != mProfileDefaultNetworkCallback) {
+            mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(mProfileDefaultNetworkCallback);
+        }
     }
 
     private void setupMultipleDefaultNetworksForOemNetworkPreferenceNotCurrentUidTest(
@@ -10174,7 +10237,7 @@
         oemPrefListener.expectOnComplete();
     }
 
-    private static class TestOemListenerCallback implements IOnSetOemNetworkPreferenceListener {
+    private static class TestOemListenerCallback implements IOnCompleteListener {
         final CompletableFuture<Object> mDone = new CompletableFuture<>();
 
         @Override
@@ -11112,11 +11175,494 @@
         mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(cellCb);
     }
 
+    // Cannot be part of MockNetworkFactory since it requires method of the test.
+    private void expectNoRequestChanged(@NonNull MockNetworkFactory factory) {
+        waitForIdle();
+        factory.assertNoRequestChanged();
+    }
+
     @Test
-    public void testRegisterBestMatchingNetworkCallback() throws Exception {
-        final NetworkRequest request = new NetworkRequest.Builder().build();
-        assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class,
-                () -> mCm.registerBestMatchingNetworkCallback(request, new NetworkCallback(),
-                        mCsHandlerThread.getThreadHandler()));
+    public void testRegisterBestMatchingNetworkCallback_noIssueToFactory() throws Exception {
+        // Prepare mock mms factory.
+        final HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("MockCellularFactory");
+        handlerThread.start();
+        NetworkCapabilities filter = new NetworkCapabilities()
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_MMS);
+        final MockNetworkFactory testFactory = new MockNetworkFactory(handlerThread.getLooper(),
+                mServiceContext, "testFactory", filter, mCsHandlerThread);
+        testFactory.setScoreFilter(40);
+
+        try {
+            // Register the factory and expect it will see default request, because all requests
+            // are sent to all factories.
+            testFactory.register();
+            testFactory.expectRequestAdd();
+            testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(1);
+            // The factory won't try to start the network since the default request doesn't
+            // match the filter (no INTERNET capability).
+            assertFalse(testFactory.getMyStartRequested());
+
+            // Register callback for listening best matching network. Verify that the request won't
+            // be sent to factory.
+            final TestNetworkCallback bestMatchingCb = new TestNetworkCallback();
+            mCm.registerBestMatchingNetworkCallback(
+                    new NetworkRequest.Builder().addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_MMS).build(),
+                    bestMatchingCb, mCsHandlerThread.getThreadHandler());
+            bestMatchingCb.assertNoCallback();
+            expectNoRequestChanged(testFactory);
+            testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(1);
+            assertFalse(testFactory.getMyStartRequested());
+
+            // Fire a normal mms request, verify the factory will only see the request.
+            final TestNetworkCallback mmsNetworkCallback = new TestNetworkCallback();
+            final NetworkRequest mmsRequest = new NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                    .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_MMS).build();
+            mCm.requestNetwork(mmsRequest, mmsNetworkCallback);
+            testFactory.expectRequestAdd();
+            testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(2);
+            assertTrue(testFactory.getMyStartRequested());
+
+            // Unregister best matching callback, verify factory see no change.
+            mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(bestMatchingCb);
+            expectNoRequestChanged(testFactory);
+            testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(2);
+            assertTrue(testFactory.getMyStartRequested());
+        } finally {
+            testFactory.terminate();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testRegisterBestMatchingNetworkCallback_trackBestNetwork() throws Exception {
+        final TestNetworkCallback bestMatchingCb = new TestNetworkCallback();
+        mCm.registerBestMatchingNetworkCallback(
+                new NetworkRequest.Builder().addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_TRUSTED).build(),
+                bestMatchingCb, mCsHandlerThread.getThreadHandler());
+
+        mCellNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
+        mCellNetworkAgent.connect(true);
+        bestMatchingCb.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(mCellNetworkAgent);
+
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.connect(true);
+        bestMatchingCb.expectAvailableDoubleValidatedCallbacks(mWiFiNetworkAgent);
+
+        // Change something on cellular to trigger capabilities changed, since the callback
+        // only cares about the best network, verify it received nothing from cellular.
+        mCellNetworkAgent.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_TEMPORARILY_NOT_METERED);
+        bestMatchingCb.assertNoCallback();
+
+        // Make cellular the best network again, verify the callback now tracks cellular.
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.adjustScore(-50);
+        bestMatchingCb.expectAvailableCallbacksValidated(mCellNetworkAgent);
+
+        // Make cellular temporary non-trusted, which will not satisfying the request.
+        // Verify the callback switch from/to the other network accordingly.
+        mCellNetworkAgent.removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_TRUSTED);
+        bestMatchingCb.expectAvailableCallbacksValidated(mWiFiNetworkAgent);
+        mCellNetworkAgent.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_TRUSTED);
+        bestMatchingCb.expectAvailableDoubleValidatedCallbacks(mCellNetworkAgent);
+
+        // Verify the callback doesn't care about wifi disconnect.
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.disconnect();
+        bestMatchingCb.assertNoCallback();
+        mCellNetworkAgent.disconnect();
+        bestMatchingCb.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, mCellNetworkAgent);
+    }
+
+    private UidRangeParcel[] uidRangeFor(final UserHandle handle) {
+        UidRange range = UidRange.createForUser(handle);
+        return new UidRangeParcel[] { new UidRangeParcel(range.start, range.stop) };
+    }
+
+    private static class TestOnCompleteListener implements Runnable {
+        final class OnComplete {}
+        final ArrayTrackRecord<OnComplete>.ReadHead mHistory =
+                new ArrayTrackRecord<OnComplete>().newReadHead();
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            mHistory.add(new OnComplete());
+        }
+
+        public void expectOnComplete() {
+            assertNotNull(mHistory.poll(TIMEOUT_MS, it -> true));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private TestNetworkAgentWrapper makeEnterpriseNetworkAgent() throws Exception {
+        final NetworkCapabilities workNc = new NetworkCapabilities();
+        workNc.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_ENTERPRISE);
+        workNc.removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED);
+        return new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR, new LinkProperties(), workNc);
+    }
+
+    private TestNetworkCallback mEnterpriseCallback;
+    private UserHandle setupEnterpriseNetwork() {
+        final UserHandle userHandle = UserHandle.of(TEST_WORK_PROFILE_USER_ID);
+        mServiceContext.setWorkProfile(userHandle, true);
+
+        // File a request to avoid the enterprise network being disconnected as soon as the default
+        // request goes away – it would make impossible to test that networkRemoveUidRanges
+        // is called, as the network would disconnect first for lack of a request.
+        mEnterpriseCallback = new TestNetworkCallback();
+        final NetworkRequest keepUpRequest = new NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_ENTERPRISE)
+                .build();
+        mCm.requestNetwork(keepUpRequest, mEnterpriseCallback);
+        return userHandle;
+    }
+
+    private void maybeTearDownEnterpriseNetwork() {
+        if (null != mEnterpriseCallback) {
+            mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(mEnterpriseCallback);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make sure per-profile networking preference behaves as expected when the enterprise network
+     * goes up and down while the preference is active. Make sure they behave as expected whether
+     * there is a general default network or not.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testPreferenceForUserNetworkUpDown() throws Exception {
+        final InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mMockNetd);
+        final UserHandle testHandle = setupEnterpriseNetwork();
+        registerDefaultNetworkCallbacks();
+
+        mCellNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
+        mCellNetworkAgent.connect(true);
+
+        mSystemDefaultNetworkCallback.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(mCellNetworkAgent);
+        mDefaultNetworkCallback.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(mCellNetworkAgent);
+        mProfileDefaultNetworkCallback.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(mCellNetworkAgent);
+        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).networkCreatePhysical(mCellNetworkAgent.getNetwork().netId,
+                INetd.PERMISSION_NONE);
+
+        final TestOnCompleteListener listener = new TestOnCompleteListener();
+        mCm.setProfileNetworkPreference(testHandle, PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_ENTERPRISE,
+                r -> r.run(), listener);
+        listener.expectOnComplete();
+
+        // Setting a network preference for this user will create a new set of routing rules for
+        // the UID range that corresponds to this user, so as to define the default network
+        // for these apps separately. This is true because the multi-layer request relevant to
+        // this UID range contains a TRACK_DEFAULT, so the range will be moved through UID-specific
+        // rules to the correct network – in this case the system default network. The case where
+        // the default network for the profile happens to be the same as the system default
+        // is not handled specially, the rules are always active as long as a preference is set.
+        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).networkAddUidRanges(mCellNetworkAgent.getNetwork().netId,
+                uidRangeFor(testHandle));
+
+        // The enterprise network is not ready yet.
+        assertNoCallbacks(mSystemDefaultNetworkCallback, mDefaultNetworkCallback,
+                mProfileDefaultNetworkCallback);
+
+        final TestNetworkAgentWrapper workAgent = makeEnterpriseNetworkAgent();
+        workAgent.connect(false);
+
+        mProfileDefaultNetworkCallback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidated(workAgent);
+        mSystemDefaultNetworkCallback.assertNoCallback();
+        mDefaultNetworkCallback.assertNoCallback();
+        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).networkCreatePhysical(workAgent.getNetwork().netId,
+                INetd.PERMISSION_SYSTEM);
+        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).networkAddUidRanges(workAgent.getNetwork().netId,
+                uidRangeFor(testHandle));
+        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).networkRemoveUidRanges(mCellNetworkAgent.getNetwork().netId,
+                uidRangeFor(testHandle));
+
+        // Make sure changes to the work agent send callbacks to the app in the work profile, but
+        // not to the other apps.
+        workAgent.setNetworkValid(true /* isStrictMode */);
+        workAgent.mNetworkMonitor.forceReevaluation(Process.myUid());
+        mProfileDefaultNetworkCallback.expectCapabilitiesThat(workAgent,
+                nc -> nc.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED)
+                        && nc.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_ENTERPRISE));
+        assertNoCallbacks(mSystemDefaultNetworkCallback, mDefaultNetworkCallback);
+
+        workAgent.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_TEMPORARILY_NOT_METERED);
+        mProfileDefaultNetworkCallback.expectCapabilitiesThat(workAgent, nc ->
+                nc.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_TEMPORARILY_NOT_METERED));
+        assertNoCallbacks(mSystemDefaultNetworkCallback, mDefaultNetworkCallback);
+
+        // Conversely, change a capability on the system-wide default network and make sure
+        // that only the apps outside of the work profile receive the callbacks.
+        mCellNetworkAgent.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_TEMPORARILY_NOT_METERED);
+        mSystemDefaultNetworkCallback.expectCapabilitiesThat(mCellNetworkAgent, nc ->
+                nc.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_TEMPORARILY_NOT_METERED));
+        mDefaultNetworkCallback.expectCapabilitiesThat(mCellNetworkAgent, nc ->
+                nc.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_TEMPORARILY_NOT_METERED));
+        mProfileDefaultNetworkCallback.assertNoCallback();
+
+        // Disconnect and reconnect the system-wide default network and make sure that the
+        // apps on this network see the appropriate callbacks, and the app on the work profile
+        // doesn't because it continues to use the enterprise network.
+        mCellNetworkAgent.disconnect();
+        mSystemDefaultNetworkCallback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, mCellNetworkAgent);
+        mDefaultNetworkCallback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, mCellNetworkAgent);
+        mProfileDefaultNetworkCallback.assertNoCallback();
+        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).networkDestroy(mCellNetworkAgent.getNetwork().netId);
+
+        mCellNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
+        mCellNetworkAgent.connect(true);
+        mSystemDefaultNetworkCallback.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(mCellNetworkAgent);
+        mDefaultNetworkCallback.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(mCellNetworkAgent);
+        mProfileDefaultNetworkCallback.assertNoCallback();
+        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).networkCreatePhysical(mCellNetworkAgent.getNetwork().netId,
+                INetd.PERMISSION_NONE);
+
+        // When the agent disconnects, test that the app on the work profile falls back to the
+        // default network.
+        workAgent.disconnect();
+        mProfileDefaultNetworkCallback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, workAgent);
+        mProfileDefaultNetworkCallback.expectAvailableCallbacksValidated(mCellNetworkAgent);
+        assertNoCallbacks(mSystemDefaultNetworkCallback, mDefaultNetworkCallback);
+        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).networkAddUidRanges(mCellNetworkAgent.getNetwork().netId,
+                uidRangeFor(testHandle));
+        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).networkDestroy(workAgent.getNetwork().netId);
+
+        mCellNetworkAgent.disconnect();
+        mSystemDefaultNetworkCallback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, mCellNetworkAgent);
+        mDefaultNetworkCallback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, mCellNetworkAgent);
+        mProfileDefaultNetworkCallback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, mCellNetworkAgent);
+
+        // Waiting for the handler to be idle before checking for networkDestroy is necessary
+        // here because ConnectivityService calls onLost before the network is fully torn down.
+        waitForIdle();
+        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).networkDestroy(mCellNetworkAgent.getNetwork().netId);
+
+        // If the control comes here, callbacks seem to behave correctly in the presence of
+        // a default network when the enterprise network goes up and down. Now, make sure they
+        // also behave correctly in the absence of a system-wide default network.
+        final TestNetworkAgentWrapper workAgent2 = makeEnterpriseNetworkAgent();
+        workAgent2.connect(false);
+
+        mProfileDefaultNetworkCallback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidated(workAgent2);
+        assertNoCallbacks(mSystemDefaultNetworkCallback, mDefaultNetworkCallback);
+        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).networkCreatePhysical(workAgent2.getNetwork().netId,
+                INetd.PERMISSION_SYSTEM);
+        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).networkAddUidRanges(workAgent2.getNetwork().netId,
+                uidRangeFor(testHandle));
+
+        workAgent2.setNetworkValid(true /* isStrictMode */);
+        workAgent2.mNetworkMonitor.forceReevaluation(Process.myUid());
+        mProfileDefaultNetworkCallback.expectCapabilitiesThat(workAgent2,
+                nc -> nc.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_ENTERPRISE)
+                        && !nc.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED));
+        assertNoCallbacks(mSystemDefaultNetworkCallback, mDefaultNetworkCallback);
+        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd, never()).networkAddUidRanges(anyInt(), any());
+
+        // When the agent disconnects, test that the app on the work profile falls back to the
+        // default network.
+        workAgent2.disconnect();
+        mProfileDefaultNetworkCallback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, workAgent2);
+        assertNoCallbacks(mSystemDefaultNetworkCallback, mDefaultNetworkCallback);
+        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).networkDestroy(workAgent2.getNetwork().netId);
+
+        assertNoCallbacks(mSystemDefaultNetworkCallback, mDefaultNetworkCallback,
+                mProfileDefaultNetworkCallback);
+
+        // Callbacks will be unregistered by tearDown()
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test that, in a given networking context, calling setPreferenceForUser to set per-profile
+     * defaults on then off works as expected.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testSetPreferenceForUserOnOff() throws Exception {
+        final InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mMockNetd);
+        final UserHandle testHandle = setupEnterpriseNetwork();
+
+        // Connect both a regular cell agent and an enterprise network first.
+        mCellNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
+        mCellNetworkAgent.connect(true);
+
+        final TestNetworkAgentWrapper workAgent = makeEnterpriseNetworkAgent();
+        workAgent.connect(true);
+
+        final TestOnCompleteListener listener = new TestOnCompleteListener();
+        mCm.setProfileNetworkPreference(testHandle, PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_ENTERPRISE,
+                r -> r.run(), listener);
+        listener.expectOnComplete();
+        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).networkCreatePhysical(mCellNetworkAgent.getNetwork().netId,
+                INetd.PERMISSION_NONE);
+        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).networkAddUidRanges(workAgent.getNetwork().netId,
+                uidRangeFor(testHandle));
+
+        registerDefaultNetworkCallbacks();
+
+        mSystemDefaultNetworkCallback.expectAvailableCallbacksValidated(mCellNetworkAgent);
+        mDefaultNetworkCallback.expectAvailableCallbacksValidated(mCellNetworkAgent);
+        mProfileDefaultNetworkCallback.expectAvailableCallbacksValidated(workAgent);
+
+        mCm.setProfileNetworkPreference(testHandle, PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_DEFAULT,
+                r -> r.run(), listener);
+        listener.expectOnComplete();
+
+        mProfileDefaultNetworkCallback.expectAvailableCallbacksValidated(mCellNetworkAgent);
+        assertNoCallbacks(mSystemDefaultNetworkCallback, mDefaultNetworkCallback);
+        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).networkRemoveUidRanges(workAgent.getNetwork().netId,
+                uidRangeFor(testHandle));
+
+        workAgent.disconnect();
+        mCellNetworkAgent.disconnect();
+
+        // Callbacks will be unregistered by tearDown()
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test per-profile default networks for two different profiles concurrently.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testSetPreferenceForTwoProfiles() throws Exception {
+        final InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mMockNetd);
+        final UserHandle testHandle2 = setupEnterpriseNetwork();
+        final UserHandle testHandle4 = UserHandle.of(TEST_WORK_PROFILE_USER_ID + 2);
+        mServiceContext.setWorkProfile(testHandle4, true);
+        registerDefaultNetworkCallbacks();
+
+        final TestNetworkCallback app4Cb = new TestNetworkCallback();
+        final int testWorkProfileAppUid4 =
+                UserHandle.getUid(testHandle4.getIdentifier(), TEST_APP_ID);
+        registerDefaultNetworkCallbackAsUid(app4Cb, testWorkProfileAppUid4);
+
+        // Connect both a regular cell agent and an enterprise network first.
+        mCellNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
+        mCellNetworkAgent.connect(true);
+
+        final TestNetworkAgentWrapper workAgent = makeEnterpriseNetworkAgent();
+        workAgent.connect(true);
+
+        mSystemDefaultNetworkCallback.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(mCellNetworkAgent);
+        mDefaultNetworkCallback.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(mCellNetworkAgent);
+        mProfileDefaultNetworkCallback.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(mCellNetworkAgent);
+        app4Cb.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(mCellNetworkAgent);
+        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).networkCreatePhysical(mCellNetworkAgent.getNetwork().netId,
+                INetd.PERMISSION_NONE);
+        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).networkCreatePhysical(workAgent.getNetwork().netId,
+                INetd.PERMISSION_SYSTEM);
+
+        final TestOnCompleteListener listener = new TestOnCompleteListener();
+        mCm.setProfileNetworkPreference(testHandle2, PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_ENTERPRISE,
+                r -> r.run(), listener);
+        listener.expectOnComplete();
+        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).networkAddUidRanges(workAgent.getNetwork().netId,
+                uidRangeFor(testHandle2));
+
+        mProfileDefaultNetworkCallback.expectAvailableCallbacksValidated(workAgent);
+        assertNoCallbacks(mSystemDefaultNetworkCallback, mDefaultNetworkCallback,
+                app4Cb);
+
+        mCm.setProfileNetworkPreference(testHandle4, PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_ENTERPRISE,
+                r -> r.run(), listener);
+        listener.expectOnComplete();
+        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).networkAddUidRanges(workAgent.getNetwork().netId,
+                uidRangeFor(testHandle4));
+
+        app4Cb.expectAvailableCallbacksValidated(workAgent);
+        assertNoCallbacks(mSystemDefaultNetworkCallback, mDefaultNetworkCallback,
+                mProfileDefaultNetworkCallback);
+
+        mCm.setProfileNetworkPreference(testHandle2, PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_DEFAULT,
+                r -> r.run(), listener);
+        listener.expectOnComplete();
+        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).networkRemoveUidRanges(workAgent.getNetwork().netId,
+                uidRangeFor(testHandle2));
+
+        mProfileDefaultNetworkCallback.expectAvailableCallbacksValidated(mCellNetworkAgent);
+        assertNoCallbacks(mSystemDefaultNetworkCallback, mDefaultNetworkCallback,
+                app4Cb);
+
+        workAgent.disconnect();
+        mCellNetworkAgent.disconnect();
+
+        mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(app4Cb);
+        // Other callbacks will be unregistered by tearDown()
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testProfilePreferenceRemovedUponUserRemoved() throws Exception {
+        final InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mMockNetd);
+        final UserHandle testHandle = setupEnterpriseNetwork();
+
+        mCellNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
+        mCellNetworkAgent.connect(true);
+
+        final TestOnCompleteListener listener = new TestOnCompleteListener();
+        mCm.setProfileNetworkPreference(testHandle, PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_ENTERPRISE,
+                r -> r.run(), listener);
+        listener.expectOnComplete();
+        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).networkCreatePhysical(mCellNetworkAgent.getNetwork().netId,
+                INetd.PERMISSION_NONE);
+        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).networkAddUidRanges(mCellNetworkAgent.getNetwork().netId,
+                uidRangeFor(testHandle));
+
+        final Intent removedIntent = new Intent(ACTION_USER_REMOVED);
+        removedIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_USER, testHandle);
+        processBroadcast(removedIntent);
+
+        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).networkRemoveUidRanges(mCellNetworkAgent.getNetwork().netId,
+                uidRangeFor(testHandle));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make sure that OEM preference and per-profile preference can't be used at the same
+     * time and throw ISE if tried
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testOemPreferenceAndProfilePreferenceExclusive() throws Exception {
+        final UserHandle testHandle = UserHandle.of(TEST_WORK_PROFILE_USER_ID);
+        mServiceContext.setWorkProfile(testHandle, true);
+        final TestOnCompleteListener listener = new TestOnCompleteListener();
+
+        setupMultipleDefaultNetworksForOemNetworkPreferenceNotCurrentUidTest(
+                OEM_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_OEM_PAID_ONLY);
+        assertThrows("Should not be able to set per-profile pref while OEM prefs present",
+                IllegalStateException.class, () ->
+                        mCm.setProfileNetworkPreference(testHandle,
+                                PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_ENTERPRISE,
+                                r -> r.run(), listener));
+
+        // Empty the OEM prefs
+        final TestOemListenerCallback oemPrefListener = new TestOemListenerCallback();
+        final OemNetworkPreferences emptyOemPref = new OemNetworkPreferences.Builder().build();
+        mService.setOemNetworkPreference(emptyOemPref, oemPrefListener);
+        oemPrefListener.expectOnComplete();
+
+        mCm.setProfileNetworkPreference(testHandle, PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_ENTERPRISE,
+                r -> r.run(), listener);
+        listener.expectOnComplete();
+        assertThrows("Should not be able to set OEM prefs while per-profile pref is on",
+                IllegalStateException.class , () ->
+                        mService.setOemNetworkPreference(emptyOemPref, oemPrefListener));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make sure wrong preferences for per-profile default networking are rejected.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testProfileNetworkPrefWrongPreference() throws Exception {
+        final UserHandle testHandle = UserHandle.of(TEST_WORK_PROFILE_USER_ID);
+        mServiceContext.setWorkProfile(testHandle, true);
+        assertThrows("Should not be able to set an illegal preference",
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> mCm.setProfileNetworkPreference(testHandle,
+                        PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_ENTERPRISE + 1, null, null));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make sure requests for per-profile default networking for a non-work profile are
+     * rejected
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testProfileNetworkPrefWrongProfile() throws Exception {
+        final UserHandle testHandle = UserHandle.of(TEST_WORK_PROFILE_USER_ID);
+        mServiceContext.setWorkProfile(testHandle, false);
+        assertThrows("Should not be able to set a user pref for a non-work profile",
+                IllegalArgumentException.class , () ->
+                        mCm.setProfileNetworkPreference(testHandle,
+                                PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_ENTERPRISE, null, null));
     }
 }
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/LegacyTypeTrackerTest.kt b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/LegacyTypeTrackerTest.kt
index a10a3c8..5ec1119 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/LegacyTypeTrackerTest.kt
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/LegacyTypeTrackerTest.kt
@@ -21,13 +21,29 @@
 
 package com.android.server
 
+import android.content.Context
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_WIFI
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_WIFI_DIRECT
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_ETHERNET
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE_CBS
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE_DUN
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE_EMERGENCY
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE_FOTA
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE_HIPRI
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE_IA
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE_IMS
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE_MMS
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE_SUPL
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_VPN
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI_P2P
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIMAX
+import android.net.EthernetManager
 import android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState.CONNECTED
 import android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState.DISCONNECTED
+import android.telephony.TelephonyManager
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4
 import com.android.server.ConnectivityService.LegacyTypeTracker
@@ -36,7 +52,6 @@
 import org.junit.Assert.assertNull
 import org.junit.Assert.assertSame
 import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
-import org.junit.Assert.fail
 import org.junit.Test
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith
 import org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any
@@ -52,88 +67,130 @@
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
 @SmallTest
 class LegacyTypeTrackerTest {
-    private val supportedTypes = arrayOf(TYPE_MOBILE, TYPE_WIFI, TYPE_ETHERNET, TYPE_MOBILE_SUPL)
+    private val supportedTypes = arrayOf(TYPE_WIFI, TYPE_WIFI_P2P, TYPE_ETHERNET, TYPE_MOBILE,
+            TYPE_MOBILE_SUPL, TYPE_MOBILE_MMS, TYPE_MOBILE_SUPL, TYPE_MOBILE_DUN, TYPE_MOBILE_HIPRI,
+            TYPE_MOBILE_FOTA, TYPE_MOBILE_IMS, TYPE_MOBILE_CBS, TYPE_MOBILE_IA,
+            TYPE_MOBILE_EMERGENCY, TYPE_VPN)
 
     private val mMockService = mock(ConnectivityService::class.java).apply {
         doReturn(false).`when`(this).isDefaultNetwork(any())
     }
-    private val mTracker = LegacyTypeTracker(mMockService).apply {
-        supportedTypes.forEach {
-            addSupportedType(it)
-        }
+    private val mPm = mock(PackageManager::class.java)
+    private val mContext = mock(Context::class.java).apply {
+        doReturn(true).`when`(mPm).hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_WIFI)
+        doReturn(true).`when`(mPm).hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_WIFI_DIRECT)
+        doReturn(mPm).`when`(this).packageManager
+        doReturn(mock(EthernetManager::class.java)).`when`(this).getSystemService(
+                Context.ETHERNET_SERVICE)
+    }
+    private val mTm = mock(TelephonyManager::class.java).apply {
+        doReturn(true).`when`(this).isDataCapable
+    }
+
+    private fun makeTracker() = LegacyTypeTracker(mMockService).apply {
+        loadSupportedTypes(mContext, mTm)
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testSupportedTypes() {
-        try {
-            mTracker.addSupportedType(supportedTypes[0])
-            fail("Expected IllegalStateException")
-        } catch (expected: IllegalStateException) {}
+        val tracker = makeTracker()
         supportedTypes.forEach {
-            assertTrue(mTracker.isTypeSupported(it))
+            assertTrue(tracker.isTypeSupported(it))
         }
-        assertFalse(mTracker.isTypeSupported(UNSUPPORTED_TYPE))
+        assertFalse(tracker.isTypeSupported(UNSUPPORTED_TYPE))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testSupportedTypes_NoEthernet() {
+        doReturn(null).`when`(mContext).getSystemService(Context.ETHERNET_SERVICE)
+        assertFalse(makeTracker().isTypeSupported(TYPE_ETHERNET))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testSupportedTypes_NoTelephony() {
+        doReturn(false).`when`(mTm).isDataCapable
+        val tracker = makeTracker()
+        val nonMobileTypes = arrayOf(TYPE_WIFI, TYPE_WIFI_P2P, TYPE_ETHERNET, TYPE_VPN)
+        nonMobileTypes.forEach {
+            assertTrue(tracker.isTypeSupported(it))
+        }
+        supportedTypes.toSet().minus(nonMobileTypes).forEach {
+            assertFalse(tracker.isTypeSupported(it))
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testSupportedTypes_NoWifiDirect() {
+        doReturn(false).`when`(mPm).hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_WIFI_DIRECT)
+        val tracker = makeTracker()
+        assertFalse(tracker.isTypeSupported(TYPE_WIFI_P2P))
+        supportedTypes.toSet().minus(TYPE_WIFI_P2P).forEach {
+            assertTrue(tracker.isTypeSupported(it))
+        }
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testSupl() {
+        val tracker = makeTracker()
         val mobileNai = mock(NetworkAgentInfo::class.java)
-        mTracker.add(TYPE_MOBILE, mobileNai)
+        tracker.add(TYPE_MOBILE, mobileNai)
         verify(mMockService).sendLegacyNetworkBroadcast(mobileNai, CONNECTED, TYPE_MOBILE)
         reset(mMockService)
-        mTracker.add(TYPE_MOBILE_SUPL, mobileNai)
+        tracker.add(TYPE_MOBILE_SUPL, mobileNai)
         verify(mMockService).sendLegacyNetworkBroadcast(mobileNai, CONNECTED, TYPE_MOBILE_SUPL)
         reset(mMockService)
-        mTracker.remove(TYPE_MOBILE_SUPL, mobileNai, false /* wasDefault */)
+        tracker.remove(TYPE_MOBILE_SUPL, mobileNai, false /* wasDefault */)
         verify(mMockService).sendLegacyNetworkBroadcast(mobileNai, DISCONNECTED, TYPE_MOBILE_SUPL)
         reset(mMockService)
-        mTracker.add(TYPE_MOBILE_SUPL, mobileNai)
+        tracker.add(TYPE_MOBILE_SUPL, mobileNai)
         verify(mMockService).sendLegacyNetworkBroadcast(mobileNai, CONNECTED, TYPE_MOBILE_SUPL)
         reset(mMockService)
-        mTracker.remove(mobileNai, false)
+        tracker.remove(mobileNai, false)
         verify(mMockService).sendLegacyNetworkBroadcast(mobileNai, DISCONNECTED, TYPE_MOBILE_SUPL)
         verify(mMockService).sendLegacyNetworkBroadcast(mobileNai, DISCONNECTED, TYPE_MOBILE)
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testAddNetwork() {
+        val tracker = makeTracker()
         val mobileNai = mock(NetworkAgentInfo::class.java)
         val wifiNai = mock(NetworkAgentInfo::class.java)
-        mTracker.add(TYPE_MOBILE, mobileNai)
-        mTracker.add(TYPE_WIFI, wifiNai)
-        assertSame(mTracker.getNetworkForType(TYPE_MOBILE), mobileNai)
-        assertSame(mTracker.getNetworkForType(TYPE_WIFI), wifiNai)
+        tracker.add(TYPE_MOBILE, mobileNai)
+        tracker.add(TYPE_WIFI, wifiNai)
+        assertSame(tracker.getNetworkForType(TYPE_MOBILE), mobileNai)
+        assertSame(tracker.getNetworkForType(TYPE_WIFI), wifiNai)
         // Make sure adding a second NAI does not change the results.
         val secondMobileNai = mock(NetworkAgentInfo::class.java)
-        mTracker.add(TYPE_MOBILE, secondMobileNai)
-        assertSame(mTracker.getNetworkForType(TYPE_MOBILE), mobileNai)
-        assertSame(mTracker.getNetworkForType(TYPE_WIFI), wifiNai)
+        tracker.add(TYPE_MOBILE, secondMobileNai)
+        assertSame(tracker.getNetworkForType(TYPE_MOBILE), mobileNai)
+        assertSame(tracker.getNetworkForType(TYPE_WIFI), wifiNai)
         // Make sure removing a network that wasn't added for this type is a no-op.
-        mTracker.remove(TYPE_MOBILE, wifiNai, false /* wasDefault */)
-        assertSame(mTracker.getNetworkForType(TYPE_MOBILE), mobileNai)
-        assertSame(mTracker.getNetworkForType(TYPE_WIFI), wifiNai)
+        tracker.remove(TYPE_MOBILE, wifiNai, false /* wasDefault */)
+        assertSame(tracker.getNetworkForType(TYPE_MOBILE), mobileNai)
+        assertSame(tracker.getNetworkForType(TYPE_WIFI), wifiNai)
         // Remove the top network for mobile and make sure the second one becomes the network
         // of record for this type.
-        mTracker.remove(TYPE_MOBILE, mobileNai, false /* wasDefault */)
-        assertSame(mTracker.getNetworkForType(TYPE_MOBILE), secondMobileNai)
-        assertSame(mTracker.getNetworkForType(TYPE_WIFI), wifiNai)
+        tracker.remove(TYPE_MOBILE, mobileNai, false /* wasDefault */)
+        assertSame(tracker.getNetworkForType(TYPE_MOBILE), secondMobileNai)
+        assertSame(tracker.getNetworkForType(TYPE_WIFI), wifiNai)
         // Make sure adding a network for an unsupported type does not register it.
-        mTracker.add(UNSUPPORTED_TYPE, mobileNai)
-        assertNull(mTracker.getNetworkForType(UNSUPPORTED_TYPE))
+        tracker.add(UNSUPPORTED_TYPE, mobileNai)
+        assertNull(tracker.getNetworkForType(UNSUPPORTED_TYPE))
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testBroadcastOnDisconnect() {
+        val tracker = makeTracker()
         val mobileNai1 = mock(NetworkAgentInfo::class.java)
         val mobileNai2 = mock(NetworkAgentInfo::class.java)
         doReturn(false).`when`(mMockService).isDefaultNetwork(mobileNai1)
-        mTracker.add(TYPE_MOBILE, mobileNai1)
+        tracker.add(TYPE_MOBILE, mobileNai1)
         verify(mMockService).sendLegacyNetworkBroadcast(mobileNai1, CONNECTED, TYPE_MOBILE)
         reset(mMockService)
         doReturn(false).`when`(mMockService).isDefaultNetwork(mobileNai2)
-        mTracker.add(TYPE_MOBILE, mobileNai2)
+        tracker.add(TYPE_MOBILE, mobileNai2)
         verify(mMockService, never()).sendLegacyNetworkBroadcast(any(), any(), anyInt())
-        mTracker.remove(TYPE_MOBILE, mobileNai1, false /* wasDefault */)
+        tracker.remove(TYPE_MOBILE, mobileNai1, false /* wasDefault */)
         verify(mMockService).sendLegacyNetworkBroadcast(mobileNai1, DISCONNECTED, TYPE_MOBILE)
         verify(mMockService).sendLegacyNetworkBroadcast(mobileNai2, CONNECTED, TYPE_MOBILE)
     }
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManagerTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManagerTest.java
index 5760211..692c50f 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManagerTest.java
@@ -18,15 +18,15 @@
 
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OFF;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_PROVIDER_HOSTNAME;
+import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.PRIVATE_DNS_DEFAULT_MODE;
+import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE;
+import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.PRIVATE_DNS_SPECIFIER;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.MAX_TRANSPORT;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.MIN_TRANSPORT;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_VPN;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI;
 import static android.net.resolv.aidl.IDnsResolverUnsolicitedEventListener.VALIDATION_RESULT_FAILURE;
 import static android.net.resolv.aidl.IDnsResolverUnsolicitedEventListener.VALIDATION_RESULT_SUCCESS;
-import static android.provider.Settings.Global.PRIVATE_DNS_DEFAULT_MODE;
-import static android.provider.Settings.Global.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE;
-import static android.provider.Settings.Global.PRIVATE_DNS_SPECIFIER;
 
 import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertContainsExactly;
 import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertContainsStringsExactly;
@@ -312,14 +312,14 @@
     @Test
     public void testOverrideDefaultMode() throws Exception {
         // Hard-coded default is opportunistic mode.
-        final PrivateDnsConfig cfgAuto = DnsManager.getPrivateDnsConfig(mContentResolver);
+        final PrivateDnsConfig cfgAuto = DnsManager.getPrivateDnsConfig(mCtx);
         assertTrue(cfgAuto.useTls);
         assertEquals("", cfgAuto.hostname);
         assertEquals(new InetAddress[0], cfgAuto.ips);
 
         // Pretend a gservices push sets the default to "off".
         Settings.Global.putString(mContentResolver, PRIVATE_DNS_DEFAULT_MODE, "off");
-        final PrivateDnsConfig cfgOff = DnsManager.getPrivateDnsConfig(mContentResolver);
+        final PrivateDnsConfig cfgOff = DnsManager.getPrivateDnsConfig(mCtx);
         assertFalse(cfgOff.useTls);
         assertEquals("", cfgOff.hostname);
         assertEquals(new InetAddress[0], cfgOff.ips);
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@
         Settings.Global.putString(
                 mContentResolver, PRIVATE_DNS_MODE, PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_PROVIDER_HOSTNAME);
         Settings.Global.putString(mContentResolver, PRIVATE_DNS_SPECIFIER, "strictmode.com");
-        final PrivateDnsConfig cfgStrict = DnsManager.getPrivateDnsConfig(mContentResolver);
+        final PrivateDnsConfig cfgStrict = DnsManager.getPrivateDnsConfig(mCtx);
         assertTrue(cfgStrict.useTls);
         assertEquals("strictmode.com", cfgStrict.hostname);
         assertEquals(new InetAddress[0], cfgStrict.ips);
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/LingerMonitorTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/LingerMonitorTest.java
index 1c0ba4f..ea2b362 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/LingerMonitorTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/LingerMonitorTest.java
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
 import android.net.NetworkInfo;
 import android.net.NetworkProvider;
+import android.net.NetworkScore;
 import android.os.Binder;
 import android.text.format.DateUtils;
 
@@ -355,8 +356,9 @@
         caps.addCapability(0);
         caps.addTransportType(transport);
         NetworkAgentInfo nai = new NetworkAgentInfo(null, new Network(netId), info,
-                new LinkProperties(), caps, 50, mCtx, null, new NetworkAgentConfig() /* config */,
-                mConnService, mNetd, mDnsResolver, NetworkProvider.ID_NONE, Binder.getCallingUid(),
+                new LinkProperties(), caps, new NetworkScore.Builder().setLegacyInt(50).build(),
+                mCtx, null, new NetworkAgentConfig() /* config */, mConnService, mNetd,
+                mDnsResolver, NetworkProvider.ID_NONE, Binder.getCallingUid(),
                 mQosCallbackTracker, new ConnectivityService.Dependencies());
         nai.everValidated = true;
         return nai;
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java
index b8f7fbc..11fcea6 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java
@@ -1026,7 +1026,11 @@
             .thenReturn(new Network[] { new Network(101) });
 
         when(mConnectivityManager.registerNetworkAgent(any(), any(), any(), any(),
-                anyInt(), any(), anyInt())).thenReturn(new Network(102));
+                any(), any(), anyInt())).thenAnswer(invocation -> {
+                    // The runner has registered an agent and is now ready.
+                    legacyRunnerReady.open();
+                    return new Network(102);
+                });
         final Vpn vpn = startLegacyVpn(createVpn(primaryUser.id), profile);
         final TestDeps deps = (TestDeps) vpn.mDeps;
         try {
@@ -1048,7 +1052,7 @@
             ArgumentCaptor<NetworkCapabilities> ncCaptor =
                     ArgumentCaptor.forClass(NetworkCapabilities.class);
             verify(mConnectivityManager, timeout(10_000)).registerNetworkAgent(any(), any(),
-                    lpCaptor.capture(), ncCaptor.capture(), anyInt(), any(), anyInt());
+                    lpCaptor.capture(), ncCaptor.capture(), any(), any(), anyInt());
 
             // In this test the expected address is always v4 so /32.
             // Note that the interface needs to be specified because RouteInfo objects stored in