diff --git a/core/java/android/net/NetworkAgent.java b/core/java/android/net/NetworkAgent.java
index c063b39..7cc569a 100644
--- a/core/java/android/net/NetworkAgent.java
+++ b/core/java/android/net/NetworkAgent.java
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@
     /**
      * The {@link Network} corresponding to this object.
      */
-    @NonNull
-    public final Network network;
+    @Nullable
+    private volatile Network mNetwork;
 
     // Whether this NetworkAgent is using the legacy (never unhidden) API. The difference is
     // that the legacy API uses NetworkInfo to convey the state, while the current API is
@@ -65,7 +65,6 @@
     private final String LOG_TAG;
     private static final boolean DBG = true;
     private static final boolean VDBG = false;
-    private final Context mContext;
     private final ArrayList<Message>mPreConnectedQueue = new ArrayList<Message>();
     private volatile long mLastBwRefreshTime = 0;
     private static final long BW_REFRESH_MIN_WIN_MS = 500;
@@ -277,18 +276,21 @@
     public NetworkAgent(Looper looper, Context context, String logTag, NetworkInfo ni,
             NetworkCapabilities nc, LinkProperties lp, int score) {
         this(looper, context, logTag, ni, nc, lp, score, null, NetworkProvider.ID_NONE);
+        // Register done by the constructor called in the previous line
     }
 
     /** @hide TODO: remove and replace usage with the public constructor. */
     public NetworkAgent(Looper looper, Context context, String logTag, NetworkInfo ni,
             NetworkCapabilities nc, LinkProperties lp, int score, NetworkAgentConfig config) {
         this(looper, context, logTag, ni, nc, lp, score, config, NetworkProvider.ID_NONE);
+        // Register done by the constructor called in the previous line
     }
 
     /** @hide TODO: remove and replace usage with the public constructor. */
     public NetworkAgent(Looper looper, Context context, String logTag, NetworkInfo ni,
             NetworkCapabilities nc, LinkProperties lp, int score, int providerId) {
         this(looper, context, logTag, ni, nc, lp, score, null, providerId);
+        // Register done by the constructor called in the previous line
     }
 
     /** @hide TODO: remove and replace usage with the public constructor. */
@@ -296,6 +298,7 @@
             NetworkCapabilities nc, LinkProperties lp, int score, NetworkAgentConfig config,
             int providerId) {
         this(looper, context, logTag, nc, lp, score, config, providerId, ni, true /* legacy */);
+        register();
     }
 
     private static NetworkInfo getLegacyNetworkInfo(final NetworkAgentConfig config) {
@@ -327,12 +330,32 @@
                 getLegacyNetworkInfo(config), false /* legacy */);
     }
 
-    private NetworkAgent(Looper looper, Context context, String logTag, NetworkCapabilities nc,
-            LinkProperties lp, int score, NetworkAgentConfig config, int providerId,
-            NetworkInfo ni, boolean legacy) {
+    private static class InitialConfiguration {
+        public final Context context;
+        public final NetworkCapabilities capabilities;
+        public final LinkProperties properties;
+        public final int score;
+        public final NetworkAgentConfig config;
+        public final NetworkInfo info;
+        InitialConfiguration(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull NetworkCapabilities capabilities,
+                @NonNull LinkProperties properties, int score, @NonNull NetworkAgentConfig config,
+                @NonNull NetworkInfo info) {
+            this.context = context;
+            this.capabilities = capabilities;
+            this.properties = properties;
+            this.score = score;
+            this.config = config;
+            this.info = info;
+        }
+    }
+    private volatile InitialConfiguration mInitialConfiguration;
+
+    private NetworkAgent(@NonNull Looper looper, @NonNull Context context, @NonNull String logTag,
+            @NonNull NetworkCapabilities nc, @NonNull LinkProperties lp, int score,
+            @NonNull NetworkAgentConfig config, int providerId, @NonNull NetworkInfo ni,
+            boolean legacy) {
         mHandler = new NetworkAgentHandler(looper);
         LOG_TAG = logTag;
-        mContext = context;
         mIsLegacy = legacy;
         mNetworkInfo = new NetworkInfo(ni);
         this.providerId = providerId;
@@ -340,12 +363,8 @@
             throw new IllegalArgumentException();
         }
 
-        if (VDBG) log("Registering NetworkAgent");
-        ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager)mContext.getSystemService(
-                Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
-        network = cm.registerNetworkAgent(new Messenger(mHandler), new NetworkInfo(ni),
-                new LinkProperties(lp), new NetworkCapabilities(nc), score, config,
-                providerId);
+        mInitialConfiguration = new InitialConfiguration(context, new NetworkCapabilities(nc),
+                new LinkProperties(lp), score, config, ni);
     }
 
     private class NetworkAgentHandler extends Handler {
@@ -467,6 +486,32 @@
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Register this network agent with ConnectivityService.
+     * @return the Network associated with this network agent (which can also be obtained later
+     *         by calling getNetwork() on this agent).
+     */
+    @NonNull
+    public Network register() {
+        if (VDBG) log("Registering NetworkAgent");
+        final ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) mInitialConfiguration.context
+                .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
+        mNetwork = cm.registerNetworkAgent(new Messenger(mHandler),
+                new NetworkInfo(mInitialConfiguration.info),
+                mInitialConfiguration.properties, mInitialConfiguration.capabilities,
+                mInitialConfiguration.score, mInitialConfiguration.config, providerId);
+        mInitialConfiguration = null; // All this memory can now be GC'd
+        return mNetwork;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return The Network associated with this agent, or null if it's not registered yet.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public Network getNetwork() {
+        return mNetwork;
+    }
+
     private void queueOrSendMessage(int what, Object obj) {
         queueOrSendMessage(what, 0, 0, obj);
     }
diff --git a/core/java/android/net/NetworkAgentConfig.java b/core/java/android/net/NetworkAgentConfig.java
index 2c5a113..7e2db4a 100644
--- a/core/java/android/net/NetworkAgentConfig.java
+++ b/core/java/android/net/NetworkAgentConfig.java
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 import android.os.Parcel;
 import android.os.Parcelable;
 
+import java.util.Objects;
+
 /**
  * Allows a network transport to provide the system with policy and configuration information about
  * a particular network when registering a {@link NetworkAgent}. This information cannot change once the agent is registered.
@@ -52,23 +54,47 @@
     public boolean explicitlySelected;
 
     /**
+     * @return whether this network was explicitly selected by the user.
+     */
+    public boolean isExplicitlySelected() {
+        return explicitlySelected;
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Set if the user desires to use this network even if it is unvalidated. This field has meaning
      * only if {@link explicitlySelected} is true. If it is, this field must also be set to the
      * appropriate value based on previous user choice.
      *
+     * TODO : rename this field to match its accessor
      * @hide
      */
     public boolean acceptUnvalidated;
 
     /**
+     * @return whether the system should accept this network even if it doesn't validate.
+     */
+    public boolean isUnvalidatedConnectivityAcceptable() {
+        return acceptUnvalidated;
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Whether the user explicitly set that this network should be validated even if presence of
      * only partial internet connectivity.
      *
+     * TODO : rename this field to match its accessor
      * @hide
      */
     public boolean acceptPartialConnectivity;
 
     /**
+     * @return whether the system should validate this network even if it only offers partial
+     *     Internet connectivity.
+     */
+    public boolean isPartialConnectivityAcceptable() {
+        return acceptPartialConnectivity;
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Set to avoid surfacing the "Sign in to network" notification.
      * if carrier receivers/apps are registered to handle the carrier-specific provisioning
      * procedure, a carrier specific provisioning notification will be placed.
@@ -134,9 +160,11 @@
      * Set to true if the PRIVATE_DNS_BROKEN notification has shown for this network.
      * Reset this bit when private DNS mode is changed from strict mode to opportunistic/off mode.
      *
+     * This is not parceled, because it would not make sense.
+     *
      * @hide
      */
-    public boolean hasShownBroken;
+    public transient boolean hasShownBroken;
 
     /**
      * The name of the legacy network type. It's a free-form string used in logging.
@@ -163,6 +191,7 @@
             allowBypass = nac.allowBypass;
             explicitlySelected = nac.explicitlySelected;
             acceptUnvalidated = nac.acceptUnvalidated;
+            acceptPartialConnectivity = nac.acceptPartialConnectivity;
             subscriberId = nac.subscriberId;
             provisioningNotificationDisabled = nac.provisioningNotificationDisabled;
             skip464xlat = nac.skip464xlat;
@@ -178,6 +207,43 @@
         private final NetworkAgentConfig mConfig = new NetworkAgentConfig();
 
         /**
+         * Sets whether the network was explicitly selected by the user.
+         *
+         * @return this builder, to facilitate chaining.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setExplicitlySelected(final boolean explicitlySelected) {
+            mConfig.explicitlySelected = explicitlySelected;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Sets whether the system should validate this network even if it is found not to offer
+         * Internet connectivity.
+         *
+         * @return this builder, to facilitate chaining.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setUnvalidatedConnectivityAcceptable(
+                final boolean unvalidatedConnectivityAcceptable) {
+            mConfig.acceptUnvalidated = unvalidatedConnectivityAcceptable;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Sets whether the system should validate this network even if it is found to only offer
+         * partial Internet connectivity.
+         *
+         * @return this builder, to facilitate chaining.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setPartialConnectivityAcceptable(
+                final boolean partialConnectivityAcceptable) {
+            mConfig.acceptPartialConnectivity = partialConnectivityAcceptable;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
          * Sets the subscriber ID for this network.
          *
          * @return this builder, to facilitate chaining.
@@ -245,6 +311,45 @@
     }
 
     @Override
+    public boolean equals(final Object o) {
+        if (this == o) return true;
+        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
+        final NetworkAgentConfig that = (NetworkAgentConfig) o;
+        return allowBypass == that.allowBypass
+                && explicitlySelected == that.explicitlySelected
+                && acceptUnvalidated == that.acceptUnvalidated
+                && acceptPartialConnectivity == that.acceptPartialConnectivity
+                && provisioningNotificationDisabled == that.provisioningNotificationDisabled
+                && skip464xlat == that.skip464xlat
+                && legacyType == that.legacyType
+                && Objects.equals(subscriberId, that.subscriberId)
+                && Objects.equals(legacyTypeName, that.legacyTypeName);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Objects.hash(allowBypass, explicitlySelected, acceptUnvalidated,
+                acceptPartialConnectivity, provisioningNotificationDisabled, subscriberId,
+                skip464xlat, legacyType, legacyTypeName);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "NetworkAgentConfig {"
+                + " allowBypass = " + allowBypass
+                + ", explicitlySelected = " + explicitlySelected
+                + ", acceptUnvalidated = " + acceptUnvalidated
+                + ", acceptPartialConnectivity = " + acceptPartialConnectivity
+                + ", provisioningNotificationDisabled = " + provisioningNotificationDisabled
+                + ", subscriberId = '" + subscriberId + '\''
+                + ", skip464xlat = " + skip464xlat
+                + ", legacyType = " + legacyType
+                + ", hasShownBroken = " + hasShownBroken
+                + ", legacyTypeName = '" + legacyTypeName + '\''
+                + "}";
+    }
+
+    @Override
     public int describeContents() {
         return 0;
     }
@@ -254,9 +359,12 @@
         out.writeInt(allowBypass ? 1 : 0);
         out.writeInt(explicitlySelected ? 1 : 0);
         out.writeInt(acceptUnvalidated ? 1 : 0);
+        out.writeInt(acceptPartialConnectivity ? 1 : 0);
         out.writeString(subscriberId);
         out.writeInt(provisioningNotificationDisabled ? 1 : 0);
         out.writeInt(skip464xlat ? 1 : 0);
+        out.writeInt(legacyType);
+        out.writeString(legacyTypeName);
     }
 
     public static final @NonNull Creator<NetworkAgentConfig> CREATOR =
@@ -267,9 +375,12 @@
             networkAgentConfig.allowBypass = in.readInt() != 0;
             networkAgentConfig.explicitlySelected = in.readInt() != 0;
             networkAgentConfig.acceptUnvalidated = in.readInt() != 0;
+            networkAgentConfig.acceptPartialConnectivity = in.readInt() != 0;
             networkAgentConfig.subscriberId = in.readString();
             networkAgentConfig.provisioningNotificationDisabled = in.readInt() != 0;
             networkAgentConfig.skip464xlat = in.readInt() != 0;
+            networkAgentConfig.legacyType = in.readInt();
+            networkAgentConfig.legacyTypeName = in.readString();
             return networkAgentConfig;
         }
 
diff --git a/core/java/android/net/NetworkInfo.java b/core/java/android/net/NetworkInfo.java
index d0c5363..08fe159 100644
--- a/core/java/android/net/NetworkInfo.java
+++ b/core/java/android/net/NetworkInfo.java
@@ -17,9 +17,11 @@
 package android.net;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
 import android.os.Parcel;
 import android.os.Parcelable;
+import android.telephony.Annotation.NetworkType;
 
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 
@@ -150,10 +152,19 @@
     private boolean mIsRoaming;
 
     /**
-     * @hide
+     * Create a new instance of NetworkInfo.
+     *
+     * This may be useful for apps to write unit tests.
+     *
+     * @param type the legacy type of the network, as one of the ConnectivityManager.TYPE_*
+     *             constants.
+     * @param subtype the subtype if applicable, as one of the TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_*
+     *                constants.
+     * @param typeName a human-readable string for the network type, or an empty string or null.
+     * @param subtypeName a human-readable string for the subtype, or an empty string or null.
      */
-    @UnsupportedAppUsage
-    public NetworkInfo(int type, int subtype, String typeName, String subtypeName) {
+    public NetworkInfo(int type, @NetworkType int subtype,
+            @Nullable String typeName, @Nullable String subtypeName) {
         if (!ConnectivityManager.isNetworkTypeValid(type)
                 && type != ConnectivityManager.TYPE_NONE) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid network type: " + type);
@@ -462,17 +473,19 @@
 
     /**
      * Sets the fine-grained state of the network.
+     *
+     * This is only useful for testing.
+     *
      * @param detailedState the {@link DetailedState}.
      * @param reason a {@code String} indicating the reason for the state change,
      * if one was supplied. May be {@code null}.
      * @param extraInfo an optional {@code String} providing addditional network state
      * information passed up from the lower networking layers.
      * @deprecated Use {@link NetworkCapabilities} instead.
-     * @hide
      */
     @Deprecated
-    @UnsupportedAppUsage
-    public void setDetailedState(DetailedState detailedState, String reason, String extraInfo) {
+    public void setDetailedState(@NonNull DetailedState detailedState, @Nullable String reason,
+            @Nullable String extraInfo) {
         synchronized (this) {
             this.mDetailedState = detailedState;
             this.mState = stateMap.get(detailedState);
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/TestNetworkService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/TestNetworkService.java
index a7e36b2..95ac900 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/TestNetworkService.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/TestNetworkService.java
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@
             // Has to be in TestNetworkAgent to ensure all teardown codepaths properly clean up
             // resources, even for binder death or unwanted calls.
             synchronized (mTestNetworkTracker) {
-                mTestNetworkTracker.remove(network.netId);
+                mTestNetworkTracker.remove(getNetwork().netId);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@
                                             callingUid,
                                             binder);
 
-                            mTestNetworkTracker.put(agent.network.netId, agent);
+                            mTestNetworkTracker.put(agent.getNetwork().netId, agent);
                         }
                     } catch (SocketException e) {
                         throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
diff --git a/tests/net/common/java/android/net/NetworkAgentConfigTest.kt b/tests/net/common/java/android/net/NetworkAgentConfigTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d250ad3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/net/common/java/android/net/NetworkAgentConfigTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4
+import com.android.testutils.assertParcelSane
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
+@SmallTest
+class NetworkAgentConfigTest {
+    @Test
+    fun testParcelNetworkAgentConfig() {
+        val config = NetworkAgentConfig.Builder().apply {
+            setExplicitlySelected(true)
+            setLegacyType(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_ETHERNET)
+            setSubscriberId("MySubId")
+            setPartialConnectivityAcceptable(false)
+            setUnvalidatedConnectivityAcceptable(true)
+        }.build()
+        assertParcelSane(config, 9)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/net/integration/util/com/android/server/NetworkAgentWrapper.java b/tests/net/integration/util/com/android/server/NetworkAgentWrapper.java
index 1c69209..a35fb40 100644
--- a/tests/net/integration/util/com/android/server/NetworkAgentWrapper.java
+++ b/tests/net/integration/util/com/android/server/NetworkAgentWrapper.java
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@
 
     @Override
     public Network getNetwork() {
-        return mNetworkAgent.network;
+        return mNetworkAgent.getNetwork();
     }
 
     public void expectPreventReconnectReceived(long timeoutMs) {
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
index 141e68a..1efc2a5 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
@@ -647,7 +647,7 @@
                 }
             };
 
-            assertEquals(na.network.netId, nmNetworkCaptor.getValue().netId);
+            assertEquals(na.getNetwork().netId, nmNetworkCaptor.getValue().netId);
             mNmCallbacks = nmCbCaptor.getValue();
 
             mNmCallbacks.onNetworkMonitorCreated(mNetworkMonitor);
@@ -5929,8 +5929,8 @@
         final IpPrefix kNat64Prefix = new IpPrefix(InetAddress.getByName(kNat64PrefixString), 96);
         final RouteInfo defaultRoute = new RouteInfo((IpPrefix) null, myIpv6.getAddress(),
                                                      MOBILE_IFNAME);
-        final RouteInfo hostRoute = new RouteInfo(myIpv6, null, MOBILE_IFNAME);
-        final RouteInfo ipv4Default = new RouteInfo(myIpv4, null, MOBILE_IFNAME);
+        final RouteInfo ipv6Subnet = new RouteInfo(myIpv6, null, MOBILE_IFNAME);
+        final RouteInfo ipv4Subnet = new RouteInfo(myIpv4, null, MOBILE_IFNAME);
         final RouteInfo stackedDefault = new RouteInfo((IpPrefix) null, myIpv4.getAddress(),
                                                        CLAT_PREFIX + MOBILE_IFNAME);
 
@@ -5946,7 +5946,7 @@
         cellLp.setInterfaceName(MOBILE_IFNAME);
         cellLp.addLinkAddress(myIpv6);
         cellLp.addRoute(defaultRoute);
-        cellLp.addRoute(hostRoute);
+        cellLp.addRoute(ipv6Subnet);
         mCellNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR, cellLp);
         reset(mNetworkManagementService);
         reset(mMockDnsResolver);
@@ -5959,8 +5959,7 @@
         waitForIdle();
 
         verify(mMockNetd, times(1)).networkCreatePhysical(eq(cellNetId), anyInt());
-        verify(mNetworkManagementService, times(1)).addRoute(eq(cellNetId), eq(defaultRoute));
-        verify(mNetworkManagementService, times(1)).addRoute(eq(cellNetId), eq(hostRoute));
+        assertRoutesAdded(cellNetId, ipv6Subnet, defaultRoute);
         verify(mMockDnsResolver, times(1)).createNetworkCache(eq(cellNetId));
         verify(mBatteryStatsService).noteNetworkInterfaceType(cellLp.getInterfaceName(),
                 TYPE_MOBILE);
@@ -5976,6 +5975,7 @@
         cellLp.addLinkAddress(myIpv4);
         mCellNetworkAgent.sendLinkProperties(cellLp);
         networkCallback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LINK_PROPERTIES_CHANGED, mCellNetworkAgent);
+        assertRoutesAdded(cellNetId, ipv4Subnet);
         verify(mMockDnsResolver, times(1)).stopPrefix64Discovery(cellNetId);
         verify(mMockDnsResolver, atLeastOnce()).setResolverConfiguration(any());
 
@@ -5997,6 +5997,7 @@
         mCellNetworkAgent.sendLinkProperties(cellLp);
         networkCallback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LINK_PROPERTIES_CHANGED, mCellNetworkAgent);
         verify(mMockDnsResolver, times(1)).startPrefix64Discovery(cellNetId);
+        assertRoutesRemoved(cellNetId, ipv4Subnet);
 
         // When NAT64 prefix discovery succeeds, LinkProperties are updated and clatd is started.
         Nat464Xlat clat = getNat464Xlat(mCellNetworkAgent);
@@ -6015,7 +6016,7 @@
         List<LinkProperties> stackedLps = mCm.getLinkProperties(mCellNetworkAgent.getNetwork())
                 .getStackedLinks();
         assertEquals(makeClatLinkProperties(myIpv4), stackedLps.get(0));
-        verify(mNetworkManagementService).addRoute(eq(cellNetId), eq(stackedDefault));
+        assertRoutesAdded(cellNetId, stackedDefault);
 
         // Change trivial linkproperties and see if stacked link is preserved.
         cellLp.addDnsServer(InetAddress.getByName("8.8.8.8"));
@@ -6041,10 +6042,10 @@
         // Add ipv4 address, expect that clatd and prefix discovery are stopped and stacked
         // linkproperties are cleaned up.
         cellLp.addLinkAddress(myIpv4);
-        cellLp.addRoute(ipv4Default);
+        cellLp.addRoute(ipv4Subnet);
         mCellNetworkAgent.sendLinkProperties(cellLp);
-        verify(mNetworkManagementService).addRoute(eq(cellNetId), eq(stackedDefault));
         networkCallback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LINK_PROPERTIES_CHANGED, mCellNetworkAgent);
+        assertRoutesAdded(cellNetId, ipv4Subnet);
         verify(mMockNetd, times(1)).clatdStop(MOBILE_IFNAME);
         verify(mMockDnsResolver, times(1)).stopPrefix64Discovery(cellNetId);
 
@@ -6055,6 +6056,7 @@
         expected.setNat64Prefix(kNat64Prefix);
         assertEquals(expected, actualLpAfterIpv4);
         assertEquals(0, actualLpAfterIpv4.getStackedLinks().size());
+        assertRoutesRemoved(cellNetId, stackedDefault);
 
         // The interface removed callback happens but has no effect after stop is called.
         clat.interfaceRemoved(CLAT_PREFIX + MOBILE_IFNAME);
@@ -6080,7 +6082,7 @@
         cellLp.removeDnsServer(InetAddress.getByName("8.8.8.8"));
         mCellNetworkAgent.sendLinkProperties(cellLp);
         networkCallback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LINK_PROPERTIES_CHANGED, mCellNetworkAgent);
-        verify(mNetworkManagementService, times(1)).removeRoute(eq(cellNetId), eq(ipv4Default));
+        assertRoutesRemoved(cellNetId, ipv4Subnet);  // Directly-connected routes auto-added.
         verify(mMockDnsResolver, times(1)).startPrefix64Discovery(cellNetId);
         mService.mNetdEventCallback.onNat64PrefixEvent(cellNetId, true /* added */,
                 kNat64PrefixString, 96);
@@ -6092,15 +6094,20 @@
         clat.interfaceLinkStateChanged(CLAT_PREFIX + MOBILE_IFNAME, true);
         networkCallback.expectLinkPropertiesThat(mCellNetworkAgent,
                 (lp) -> lp.getStackedLinks().size() == 1 && lp.getNat64Prefix() != null);
+        assertRoutesAdded(cellNetId, stackedDefault);
 
         // NAT64 prefix is removed. Expect that clat is stopped.
         mService.mNetdEventCallback.onNat64PrefixEvent(cellNetId, false /* added */,
                 kNat64PrefixString, 96);
         networkCallback.expectLinkPropertiesThat(mCellNetworkAgent,
                 (lp) -> lp.getStackedLinks().size() == 0 && lp.getNat64Prefix() == null);
+        assertRoutesRemoved(cellNetId, ipv4Subnet, stackedDefault);
+
+        // Stop has no effect because clat is already stopped.
         verify(mMockNetd, times(1)).clatdStop(MOBILE_IFNAME);
         networkCallback.expectLinkPropertiesThat(mCellNetworkAgent,
                 (lp) -> lp.getStackedLinks().size() == 0);
+        verifyNoMoreInteractions(mMockNetd);
 
         // Clean up.
         mCellNetworkAgent.disconnect();
@@ -6668,6 +6675,20 @@
         }
     }
 
+    private void assertRoutesAdded(int netId, RouteInfo... routes) throws Exception {
+        InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mNetworkManagementService);
+        for (int i = 0; i < routes.length; i++) {
+            inOrder.verify(mNetworkManagementService).addRoute(eq(netId), eq(routes[i]));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void assertRoutesRemoved(int netId, RouteInfo... routes) throws Exception {
+        InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mNetworkManagementService);
+        for (int i = 0; i < routes.length; i++) {
+            inOrder.verify(mNetworkManagementService).removeRoute(eq(netId), eq(routes[i]));
+        }
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void testRegisterUnregisterConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback() throws Exception {
         final NetworkRequest wifiRequest =