Add `putIfAbsent` method to LruCacheWithExpiry

This commit introduces a new `putIfAbsent` method to the
`LruCacheWithExpiry` class. The `putIfAbsent` method
creates a new entry if the key is absent or returning the
existing value if the key is already present. This addition
enhances the cache's functionality and flexibility.

Test: atest ConnectivityCoverageTests:android.net.connectivity.com.android.net.module.util.LruCacheWithExpiryTest
Bug: 343260158

Change-Id: Iff03ce2b6c27fedd71510edaa6bd86885f6df122
diff --git a/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/LruCacheWithExpiry.java b/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/LruCacheWithExpiry.java
index 31382bb..96d995a 100644
--- a/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/LruCacheWithExpiry.java
+++ b/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/LruCacheWithExpiry.java
@@ -125,6 +125,25 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Stores a value in the cache if absent, associated with the given key.
+     *
+     * @param key   The key to associate with the value.
+     * @param value The value to store in the cache.
+     * @return The existing value associated with the key, if present; otherwise, null.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public V putIfAbsent(@NonNull K key, @NonNull V value) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(value);
+        synchronized (mMap) {
+            final V existingValue = get(key);
+            if (existingValue == null) {
+                put(key, value);
+            }
+            return existingValue;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Clear the cache.
      */
     public void clear() {
diff --git a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/LruCacheWithExpiryTest.kt b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/LruCacheWithExpiryTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6af892
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/LruCacheWithExpiryTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util
+
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertNull
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import java.util.function.LongSupplier
+
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
+class LruCacheWithExpiryTest {
+
+    companion object {
+        private const val CACHE_SIZE = 2
+        private const val EXPIRY_DURATION_MS = 1000L
+    }
+
+    private val timeSupplier = object : LongSupplier {
+        private var currentTimeMillis = 0L
+        override fun getAsLong(): Long = currentTimeMillis
+        fun advanceTime(millis: Long) { currentTimeMillis += millis }
+    }
+
+    private val cache = LruCacheWithExpiry<Int, String>(
+            timeSupplier, EXPIRY_DURATION_MS, CACHE_SIZE) { true }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testPutIfAbsent_keyNotPresent() {
+        val value = cache.putIfAbsent(1, "value1")
+        assertNull(value)
+        assertEquals("value1", cache.get(1))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testPutIfAbsent_keyPresent() {
+        cache.put(1, "value1")
+        val value = cache.putIfAbsent(1, "value2")
+        assertEquals("value1", value)
+        assertEquals("value1", cache.get(1))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testPutIfAbsent_keyPresentButExpired() {
+        cache.put(1, "value1")
+        // Advance time to expire the entry
+        timeSupplier.advanceTime(EXPIRY_DURATION_MS + 1)
+        val value = cache.putIfAbsent(1, "value2")
+        assertNull(value)
+        assertEquals("value2", cache.get(1))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testPutIfAbsent_maxSizeReached() {
+        cache.put(1, "value1")
+        cache.put(2, "value2")
+        cache.putIfAbsent(3, "value3") // This should evict the least recently used entry (1)
+        assertNull(cache.get(1))
+        assertEquals("value2", cache.get(2))
+        assertEquals("value3", cache.get(3))
+    }
+}