diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/AndroidManifest.xml b/tests/cts/hostside/app/AndroidManifest.xml
index 3940de4..e5bae5f 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -15,42 +15,42 @@
 -->
 
 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
-        package="com.android.cts.net.hostside">
+     package="com.android.cts.net.hostside">
 
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE"/>
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE"/>
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION"/>
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES"/>
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS"/>
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
 
-    <application android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true" >
-        <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
-        <activity android:name=".MyActivity" />
+    <application android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true">
+        <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner"/>
+        <activity android:name=".MyActivity"/>
         <service android:name=".MyVpnService"
-                android:permission="android.permission.BIND_VPN_SERVICE">
+             android:permission="android.permission.BIND_VPN_SERVICE"
+             android:exported="true">
             <intent-filter>
                 <action android:name="android.net.VpnService"/>
             </intent-filter>
         </service>
-        <service
-            android:name=".MyNotificationListenerService"
-            android:label="MyNotificationListenerService"
-            android:permission="android.permission.BIND_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SERVICE" >
+        <service android:name=".MyNotificationListenerService"
+             android:label="MyNotificationListenerService"
+             android:permission="android.permission.BIND_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SERVICE"
+             android:exported="true">
             <intent-filter>
-                <action android:name="android.service.notification.NotificationListenerService" />
+                <action android:name="android.service.notification.NotificationListenerService"/>
             </intent-filter>
         </service>
     </application>
 
-    <instrumentation
-        android:name="androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
-        android:targetPackage="com.android.cts.net.hostside" />
+    <instrumentation android:name="androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
+         android:targetPackage="com.android.cts.net.hostside"/>
 
 </manifest>
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/AndroidManifest.xml b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/AndroidManifest.xml
index ad270b3..eb777f2 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -16,38 +16,43 @@
 -->
 
 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
-    package="com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2" >
+     package="com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2">
 
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE"/>
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
 
     <!--
-         This application is used to listen to RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED intents and store
-         them in a shared preferences which is then read by the test app. These broadcasts are
-         handled by 2 listeners, one defined the manifest and another dynamically registered by
-         a service.
+                 This application is used to listen to RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED intents and store
+                 them in a shared preferences which is then read by the test app. These broadcasts are
+                 handled by 2 listeners, one defined the manifest and another dynamically registered by
+                 a service.
 
-         The manifest-defined listener also handles ordered broadcasts used to share data with the
-         test app.
+                 The manifest-defined listener also handles ordered broadcasts used to share data with the
+                 test app.
 
-         This application also provides a service, RemoteSocketFactoryService, that the test app can
-         use to open sockets to remote hosts as a different user ID.
-    -->
+                 This application also provides a service, RemoteSocketFactoryService, that the test app can
+                 use to open sockets to remote hosts as a different user ID.
+            -->
     <application android:usesCleartextTraffic="true">
-        <activity android:name=".MyActivity" android:exported="true"/>
-        <service android:name=".MyService" android:exported="true"/>
-        <service android:name=".MyForegroundService" android:exported="true"/>
-        <service android:name=".RemoteSocketFactoryService" android:exported="true"/>
+        <activity android:name=".MyActivity"
+             android:exported="true"/>
+        <service android:name=".MyService"
+             android:exported="true"/>
+        <service android:name=".MyForegroundService"
+             android:exported="true"/>
+        <service android:name=".RemoteSocketFactoryService"
+             android:exported="true"/>
 
-        <receiver android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiver" >
+        <receiver android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiver"
+             android:exported="true">
             <intent-filter>
-                <action android:name="android.net.conn.RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED" />
-                <action android:name="com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.GET_COUNTERS" />
-                <action android:name="com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.GET_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS" />
-                <action android:name="com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.CHECK_NETWORK" />
-                <action android:name="com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.SEND_NOTIFICATION" />
-                <action android:name="com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.SHOW_TOAST" />
+                <action android:name="android.net.conn.RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED"/>
+                <action android:name="com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.GET_COUNTERS"/>
+                <action android:name="com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.GET_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS"/>
+                <action android:name="com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.CHECK_NETWORK"/>
+                <action android:name="com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.SEND_NOTIFICATION"/>
+                <action android:name="com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.SHOW_TOAST"/>
                 </intent-filter>
         </receiver>
     </application>
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/api23Test/AndroidManifest.xml b/tests/cts/net/api23Test/AndroidManifest.xml
index 4889660..69ee0dd 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/api23Test/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/tests/cts/net/api23Test/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
  -->
 
 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
-    package="android.net.cts.api23test">
+     package="android.net.cts.api23test">
 
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
@@ -26,20 +26,20 @@
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
 
     <application android:usesCleartextTraffic="true">
-        <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
+        <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner"/>
 
-        <receiver android:name=".ConnectivityReceiver">
+        <receiver android:name=".ConnectivityReceiver"
+             android:exported="true">
             <intent-filter>
-                <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
+                <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE"/>
             </intent-filter>
         </receiver>
     </application>
 
     <instrumentation android:name="androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
-                     android:targetPackage="android.net.cts.api23test"
-                     android:label="CTS tests of android.net">
+         android:targetPackage="android.net.cts.api23test"
+         android:label="CTS tests of android.net">
         <meta-data android:name="listener"
-            android:value="com.android.cts.runner.CtsTestRunListener" />
+             android:value="com.android.cts.runner.CtsTestRunListener"/>
     </instrumentation>
 </manifest>
-
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/appForApi23/AndroidManifest.xml b/tests/cts/net/appForApi23/AndroidManifest.xml
index ed4cedb..158b9c4 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/appForApi23/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/tests/cts/net/appForApi23/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -16,32 +16,32 @@
  -->
 
 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
-    package="android.net.cts.appForApi23">
+     package="android.net.cts.appForApi23">
 
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
 
     <application>
-        <receiver android:name=".ConnectivityReceiver">
+        <receiver android:name=".ConnectivityReceiver"
+             android:exported="true">
             <intent-filter>
-                <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
+                <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE"/>
             </intent-filter>
             <intent-filter>
-                <action android:name="android.net.cts.appForApi23.getWifiConnectivityActionCount" />
+                <action android:name="android.net.cts.appForApi23.getWifiConnectivityActionCount"/>
             </intent-filter>
         </receiver>
 
         <activity android:name=".ConnectivityListeningActivity"
-                  android:label="ConnectivityListeningActivity"
-                  android:exported="true">
+             android:label="ConnectivityListeningActivity"
+             android:exported="true">
             <intent-filter>
-                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
-                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
+                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
             </intent-filter>
         </activity>
 
     </application>
 
 </manifest>
-