diff --git a/bpf_progs/netd.c b/bpf_progs/netd.c
index 55856c1..f9484fc 100644
--- a/bpf_progs/netd.c
+++ b/bpf_progs/netd.c
@@ -47,9 +47,16 @@
 
 #define IP_PROTO_OFF offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol)
 #define IPV6_PROTO_OFF offsetof(struct ipv6hdr, nexthdr)
+
+// offsetof(struct iphdr, ihl) -- but that's a bitfield
 #define IPPROTO_IHL_OFF 0
-#define TCP_FLAG_OFF 13
-#define RST_OFFSET 2
+
+// This is offsetof(struct tcphdr, "32 bit tcp flag field")
+// The tcp flags are after be16 source, dest & be32 seq, ack_seq, hence 12 bytes in.
+//
+// Note that TCP_FLAG_{ACK,PSH,RST,SYN,FIN} are htonl(0x00{10,08,04,02,01}0000)
+// see include/uapi/linux/tcp.h
+#define TCP_FLAG32_OFF 12
 
 // For maps netd does not need to access
 #define DEFINE_BPF_MAP_NO_NETD(the_map, TYPE, TypeOfKey, TypeOfValue, num_entries) \
@@ -97,13 +104,15 @@
 // programs that need to be usable by netd, but not by netutils_wrappers
 // (this is because these are currently attached by the mainline provided libnetd_updatable .so
 // which is loaded into netd and thus runs as netd uid/gid/selinux context)
-#define DEFINE_NETD_BPF_PROG(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog) \
+#define DEFINE_NETD_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog, minKV, maxKV) \
     DEFINE_BPF_PROG_EXT(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog, \
-                        KVER_NONE, KVER_INF, false, "fs_bpf_netd_readonly", "")
+                        minKV, maxKV, false, "fs_bpf_netd_readonly", "")
 
 #define DEFINE_NETD_BPF_PROG_KVER(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog, min_kv) \
-    DEFINE_BPF_PROG_EXT(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog, \
-                        min_kv, KVER_INF, false, "fs_bpf_netd_readonly", "")
+    DEFINE_NETD_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog, min_kv, KVER_INF)
+
+#define DEFINE_NETD_BPF_PROG(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog) \
+    DEFINE_NETD_BPF_PROG_KVER(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog, KVER_NONE)
 
 // programs that only need to be usable by the system server
 #define DEFINE_SYS_BPF_PROG(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog) \
@@ -180,46 +189,49 @@
 DEFINE_UPDATE_STATS(stats_map_A, StatsKey)
 DEFINE_UPDATE_STATS(stats_map_B, StatsKey)
 
-static inline bool skip_owner_match(struct __sk_buff* skb) {
-    int offset = -1;
-    int ret = 0;
+// both of these return 0 on success or -EFAULT on failure (and zero out the buffer)
+static __always_inline inline int bpf_skb_load_bytes_net(const struct __sk_buff* skb, int off,
+                                                         void* to, int len, bool is_4_19) {
+    return is_4_19
+        ? bpf_skb_load_bytes_relative(skb, off, to, len, BPF_HDR_START_NET)
+        : bpf_skb_load_bytes(skb, off, to, len);
+}
+
+static __always_inline inline bool skip_owner_match(struct __sk_buff* skb, bool is_4_19) {
     if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
-        offset = IP_PROTO_OFF;
-        uint8_t proto, ihl;
-        uint8_t flag;
-        ret = bpf_skb_load_bytes(skb, offset, &proto, 1);
-        if (!ret) {
-            if (proto == IPPROTO_ESP) {
-                return true;
-            } else if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
-                ret = bpf_skb_load_bytes(skb, IPPROTO_IHL_OFF, &ihl, 1);
-                ihl = ihl & 0x0F;
-                ret = bpf_skb_load_bytes(skb, ihl * 4 + TCP_FLAG_OFF, &flag, 1);
-                if (ret == 0 && (flag >> RST_OFFSET & 1)) {
-                    return true;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    } else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
-        offset = IPV6_PROTO_OFF;
         uint8_t proto;
-        ret = bpf_skb_load_bytes(skb, offset, &proto, 1);
-        if (!ret) {
-            if (proto == IPPROTO_ESP) {
-                return true;
-            } else if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
-                uint8_t flag;
-                ret = bpf_skb_load_bytes(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + TCP_FLAG_OFF, &flag, 1);
-                if (ret == 0 && (flag >> RST_OFFSET & 1)) {
-                    return true;
-                }
-            }
-        }
+        // no need to check for success, proto will be zeroed if bpf_skb_load_bytes_net() fails
+        (void)bpf_skb_load_bytes_net(skb, IP_PROTO_OFF, &proto, sizeof(proto), is_4_19);
+        if (proto == IPPROTO_ESP) return true;
+        if (proto != IPPROTO_TCP) return false;  // handles read failure above
+        uint8_t ihl;
+        // we don't check for success, as this cannot fail, as it is earlier in the packet than
+        // proto, the reading of which must have succeeded, additionally the next read
+        // (a little bit deeper in the packet in spite of ihl being zeroed) of the tcp flags
+        // field will also fail, and that failure we already handle correctly
+        // (we also don't check that ihl in [0x45,0x4F] nor that ipv4 header checksum is correct)
+        (void)bpf_skb_load_bytes_net(skb, IPPROTO_IHL_OFF, &ihl, sizeof(ihl), is_4_19);
+        uint32_t flag;
+        // if the read below fails, we'll just assume no TCP flags are set, which is fine.
+        (void)bpf_skb_load_bytes_net(skb, (ihl & 0xF) * 4 + TCP_FLAG32_OFF,
+                                     &flag, sizeof(flag), is_4_19);
+        return flag & TCP_FLAG_RST;  // false on read failure
+    } else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
+        uint8_t proto;
+        // no need to check for success, proto will be zeroed if bpf_skb_load_bytes_net() fails
+        (void)bpf_skb_load_bytes_net(skb, IPV6_PROTO_OFF, &proto, sizeof(proto), is_4_19);
+        if (proto == IPPROTO_ESP) return true;
+        if (proto != IPPROTO_TCP) return false;  // handles read failure above
+        uint32_t flag;
+        // if the read below fails, we'll just assume no TCP flags are set, which is fine.
+        (void)bpf_skb_load_bytes_net(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + TCP_FLAG32_OFF,
+                                     &flag, sizeof(flag), is_4_19);
+        return flag & TCP_FLAG_RST;  // false on read failure
     }
     return false;
 }
 
-static __always_inline BpfConfig getConfig(uint32_t configKey) {
+static __always_inline inline BpfConfig getConfig(uint32_t configKey) {
     uint32_t mapSettingKey = configKey;
     BpfConfig* config = bpf_configuration_map_lookup_elem(&mapSettingKey);
     if (!config) {
@@ -234,8 +246,9 @@
 // DROP_IF_UNSET is set of rules that should DROP if globally enabled, and per-uid bit is NOT set
 #define DROP_IF_UNSET (DOZABLE_MATCH | POWERSAVE_MATCH | RESTRICTED_MATCH | LOW_POWER_STANDBY_MATCH)
 
-static inline int bpf_owner_match(struct __sk_buff* skb, uint32_t uid, int direction) {
-    if (skip_owner_match(skb)) return BPF_PASS;
+static __always_inline inline int bpf_owner_match(struct __sk_buff* skb, uint32_t uid,
+                                                  int direction, bool is_4_19) {
+    if (skip_owner_match(skb, is_4_19)) return BPF_PASS;
 
     if (is_system_uid(uid)) return BPF_PASS;
 
@@ -277,7 +290,8 @@
     }
 }
 
-static __always_inline inline int bpf_traffic_account(struct __sk_buff* skb, int direction) {
+static __always_inline inline int bpf_traffic_account(struct __sk_buff* skb, int direction,
+                                                      bool is_4_19) {
     uint32_t sock_uid = bpf_get_socket_uid(skb);
     uint64_t cookie = bpf_get_socket_cookie(skb);
     UidTagValue* utag = bpf_cookie_tag_map_lookup_elem(&cookie);
@@ -297,7 +311,7 @@
         return BPF_PASS;
     }
 
-    int match = bpf_owner_match(skb, sock_uid, direction);
+    int match = bpf_owner_match(skb, sock_uid, direction, is_4_19);
     if ((direction == BPF_EGRESS) && (match == BPF_DROP)) {
         // If an outbound packet is going to be dropped, we do not count that
         // traffic.
@@ -342,14 +356,28 @@
     return match;
 }
 
-DEFINE_NETD_BPF_PROG("cgroupskb/ingress/stats", AID_ROOT, AID_SYSTEM, bpf_cgroup_ingress)
+DEFINE_NETD_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE("cgroupskb/ingress/stats$4_19", AID_ROOT, AID_SYSTEM,
+                                bpf_cgroup_ingress_4_19, KVER(4, 19, 0), KVER_INF)
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
-    return bpf_traffic_account(skb, BPF_INGRESS);
+    return bpf_traffic_account(skb, BPF_INGRESS, /* is_4_19 */ true);
 }
 
-DEFINE_NETD_BPF_PROG("cgroupskb/egress/stats", AID_ROOT, AID_SYSTEM, bpf_cgroup_egress)
+DEFINE_NETD_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE("cgroupskb/ingress/stats$4_14", AID_ROOT, AID_SYSTEM,
+                                bpf_cgroup_ingress_4_14, KVER_NONE, KVER(4, 19, 0))
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
-    return bpf_traffic_account(skb, BPF_EGRESS);
+    return bpf_traffic_account(skb, BPF_INGRESS, /* is_4_19 */ false);
+}
+
+DEFINE_NETD_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE("cgroupskb/egress/stats$4_19", AID_ROOT, AID_SYSTEM,
+                                bpf_cgroup_egress_4_19, KVER(4, 19, 0), KVER_INF)
+(struct __sk_buff* skb) {
+    return bpf_traffic_account(skb, BPF_EGRESS, /* is_4_19 */ true);
+}
+
+DEFINE_NETD_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE("cgroupskb/egress/stats$4_14", AID_ROOT, AID_SYSTEM,
+                                bpf_cgroup_egress_4_14, KVER_NONE, KVER(4, 19, 0))
+(struct __sk_buff* skb) {
+    return bpf_traffic_account(skb, BPF_EGRESS, /* is_4_19 */ false);
 }
 
 // WARNING: Android T's non-updatable netd depends on the name of this program.