diff --git a/bpf/tests/mts/bpf_existence_test.cpp b/bpf/tests/mts/bpf_existence_test.cpp
index 2cfa546..0ecda3d 100644
--- a/bpf/tests/mts/bpf_existence_test.cpp
+++ b/bpf/tests/mts/bpf_existence_test.cpp
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 #include <string>
 
 #include <android-base/properties.h>
-#include <android-modules-utils/sdk_level.h>
 #include <android/api-level.h>
 #include <bpf/BpfUtils.h>
 
@@ -32,11 +31,6 @@
 using std::string;
 
 using android::bpf::isAtLeastKernelVersion;
-using android::modules::sdklevel::IsAtLeastR;
-using android::modules::sdklevel::IsAtLeastS;
-using android::modules::sdklevel::IsAtLeastT;
-using android::modules::sdklevel::IsAtLeastU;
-using android::modules::sdklevel::IsAtLeastV;
 
 #define PLATFORM "/sys/fs/bpf/"
 #define TETHERING "/sys/fs/bpf/tethering/"
@@ -48,10 +42,15 @@
 class BpfExistenceTest : public ::testing::Test {
 };
 
-//ToDo: replace isAtLeast25Q2 with IsAtLeastB once sdk_level have been upgraded to 36 on aosp/main
 const bool unreleased = (android::base::GetProperty("ro.build.version.codename", "REL") != "REL");
-const int api_level = unreleased ? __ANDROID_API_FUTURE__ : android_get_device_api_level();
-const bool isAtLeast25Q2 = (api_level > __ANDROID_API_V__);
+const int api_level = unreleased ? 10000 : android_get_device_api_level();
+const bool isAtLeastR = (api_level >= 30);
+const bool isAtLeastS = (api_level >= 31);
+// Sv2 is 32
+const bool isAtLeastT = (api_level >= 33);
+const bool isAtLeastU = (api_level >= 34);
+const bool isAtLeastV = (api_level >= 35);
+const bool isAtLeast25Q2 = (api_level >= 36);
 
 // Part of Android R platform (for 4.9+), but mainlined in S
 static const set<string> PLATFORM_ONLY_IN_R = {
@@ -194,33 +193,33 @@
     // and for the presence of mainline stuff.
 
     // Note: Q is no longer supported by mainline
-    ASSERT_TRUE(IsAtLeastR());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isAtLeastR);
 
     // R can potentially run on pre-4.9 kernel non-eBPF capable devices.
-    DO_EXPECT(IsAtLeastR() && !IsAtLeastS() && isAtLeastKernelVersion(4, 9, 0), PLATFORM_ONLY_IN_R);
+    DO_EXPECT(isAtLeastR && !isAtLeastS && isAtLeastKernelVersion(4, 9, 0), PLATFORM_ONLY_IN_R);
 
     // S requires Linux Kernel 4.9+ and thus requires eBPF support.
-    if (IsAtLeastS()) ASSERT_TRUE(isAtLeastKernelVersion(4, 9, 0));
-    DO_EXPECT(IsAtLeastS(), MAINLINE_FOR_S_PLUS);
+    if (isAtLeastS) ASSERT_TRUE(isAtLeastKernelVersion(4, 9, 0));
+    DO_EXPECT(isAtLeastS, MAINLINE_FOR_S_PLUS);
 
     // Nothing added or removed in SCv2.
 
     // T still only requires Linux Kernel 4.9+.
-    DO_EXPECT(IsAtLeastT(), MAINLINE_FOR_T_PLUS);
-    DO_EXPECT(IsAtLeastT() && isAtLeastKernelVersion(4, 14, 0), MAINLINE_FOR_T_4_14_PLUS);
-    DO_EXPECT(IsAtLeastT() && isAtLeastKernelVersion(4, 19, 0), MAINLINE_FOR_T_4_19_PLUS);
-    DO_EXPECT(IsAtLeastT() && isAtLeastKernelVersion(5, 10, 0), MAINLINE_FOR_T_5_10_PLUS);
-    DO_EXPECT(IsAtLeastT() && isAtLeastKernelVersion(5, 15, 0), MAINLINE_FOR_T_5_15_PLUS);
+    DO_EXPECT(isAtLeastT, MAINLINE_FOR_T_PLUS);
+    DO_EXPECT(isAtLeastT && isAtLeastKernelVersion(4, 14, 0), MAINLINE_FOR_T_4_14_PLUS);
+    DO_EXPECT(isAtLeastT && isAtLeastKernelVersion(4, 19, 0), MAINLINE_FOR_T_4_19_PLUS);
+    DO_EXPECT(isAtLeastT && isAtLeastKernelVersion(5, 10, 0), MAINLINE_FOR_T_5_10_PLUS);
+    DO_EXPECT(isAtLeastT && isAtLeastKernelVersion(5, 15, 0), MAINLINE_FOR_T_5_15_PLUS);
 
     // U requires Linux Kernel 4.14+, but nothing (as yet) added or removed in U.
-    if (IsAtLeastU()) ASSERT_TRUE(isAtLeastKernelVersion(4, 14, 0));
-    DO_EXPECT(IsAtLeastU(), MAINLINE_FOR_U_PLUS);
-    DO_EXPECT(IsAtLeastU() && isAtLeastKernelVersion(5, 10, 0), MAINLINE_FOR_U_5_10_PLUS);
+    if (isAtLeastU) ASSERT_TRUE(isAtLeastKernelVersion(4, 14, 0));
+    DO_EXPECT(isAtLeastU, MAINLINE_FOR_U_PLUS);
+    DO_EXPECT(isAtLeastU && isAtLeastKernelVersion(5, 10, 0), MAINLINE_FOR_U_5_10_PLUS);
 
     // V requires Linux Kernel 4.19+, but nothing (as yet) added or removed in V.
-    if (IsAtLeastV()) ASSERT_TRUE(isAtLeastKernelVersion(4, 19, 0));
-    DO_EXPECT(IsAtLeastV(), MAINLINE_FOR_V_PLUS);
-    DO_EXPECT(IsAtLeastV() && isAtLeastKernelVersion(5, 4, 0), MAINLINE_FOR_V_5_4_PLUS);
+    if (isAtLeastV) ASSERT_TRUE(isAtLeastKernelVersion(4, 19, 0));
+    DO_EXPECT(isAtLeastV, MAINLINE_FOR_V_PLUS);
+    DO_EXPECT(isAtLeastV && isAtLeastKernelVersion(5, 4, 0), MAINLINE_FOR_V_5_4_PLUS);
 
     if (isAtLeast25Q2) ASSERT_TRUE(isAtLeastKernelVersion(5, 4, 0));
     DO_EXPECT(isAtLeast25Q2, MAINLINE_FOR_25Q2_PLUS);
diff --git a/framework/Android.bp b/framework/Android.bp
index d6ee759..f66bc60 100644
--- a/framework/Android.bp
+++ b/framework/Android.bp
@@ -162,7 +162,6 @@
     srcs: [":httpclient_api_sources"],
     static_libs: [
         "com.android.net.http.flags-aconfig-java",
-        "modules-utils-expresslog",
     ],
     libs: [
         "androidx.annotation_annotation",
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/TestNetworkManager.java b/framework/src/android/net/TestNetworkManager.java
index 416c6de..cbc7a4f 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/TestNetworkManager.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/TestNetworkManager.java
@@ -23,8 +23,10 @@
 import android.os.IBinder;
 import android.os.RemoteException;
 
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Objects;
 
 /**
@@ -196,45 +198,6 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Create a tap interface for testing purposes
-     *
-     * @param linkAddrs an array of LinkAddresses to assign to the TAP interface
-     * @return A TestNetworkInterface representing the underlying TAP interface. Close the contained
-     *     ParcelFileDescriptor to tear down the TAP interface.
-     * @hide
-     */
-    @RequiresPermission(Manifest.permission.MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS)
-    @NonNull
-    public TestNetworkInterface createTapInterface(@NonNull LinkAddress[] linkAddrs) {
-        try {
-            return mService.createInterface(TAP, CARRIER_UP, BRING_UP, USE_IPV6_PROV_DELAY,
-                    linkAddrs, null /* iface */);
-        } catch (RemoteException e) {
-            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Create a tap interface for testing purposes
-     *
-     * @param bringUp whether to bring up the interface before returning it.
-     *
-     * @return A ParcelFileDescriptor of the underlying TAP interface. Close this to tear down the
-     *     TAP interface.
-     * @hide
-     */
-    @RequiresPermission(Manifest.permission.MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS)
-    @NonNull
-    public TestNetworkInterface createTapInterface(boolean bringUp) {
-        try {
-            return mService.createInterface(TAP, CARRIER_UP, bringUp, USE_IPV6_PROV_DELAY,
-                    NO_ADDRS, null /* iface */);
-        } catch (RemoteException e) {
-            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
      * Create a tap interface with a given interface name for testing purposes
      *
      * @param bringUp whether to bring up the interface before returning it.
@@ -258,26 +221,6 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Create a tap interface with or without carrier for testing purposes.
-     *
-     * Note: setting carrierUp = false is not supported until kernel version 6.0.
-     *
-     * @param carrierUp whether the created interface has a carrier or not.
-     * @param bringUp whether to bring up the interface before returning it.
-     * @hide
-     */
-    @RequiresPermission(Manifest.permission.MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS)
-    @NonNull
-    public TestNetworkInterface createTapInterface(boolean carrierUp, boolean bringUp) {
-        try {
-            return mService.createInterface(TAP, carrierUp, bringUp, USE_IPV6_PROV_DELAY, NO_ADDRS,
-                    null /* iface */);
-        } catch (RemoteException e) {
-            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
      * Create a tap interface for testing purposes.
      *
      * Note: setting carrierUp = false is not supported until kernel version 6.0.
@@ -300,27 +243,6 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Create a tap interface for testing purposes.
-     *
-     * @param disableIpv6ProvisioningDelay whether to disable DAD and RS delay.
-     * @param linkAddrs an array of LinkAddresses to assign to the TAP interface
-     * @return A TestNetworkInterface representing the underlying TAP interface. Close the contained
-     *     ParcelFileDescriptor to tear down the TAP interface.
-     * @hide
-     */
-    @RequiresPermission(Manifest.permission.MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS)
-    @NonNull
-    public TestNetworkInterface createTapInterface(boolean disableIpv6ProvisioningDelay,
-            @NonNull LinkAddress[] linkAddrs) {
-        try {
-            return mService.createInterface(TAP, CARRIER_UP, BRING_UP, disableIpv6ProvisioningDelay,
-                    linkAddrs, null /* iface */);
-        } catch (RemoteException e) {
-            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
      * Enable / disable carrier on TestNetworkInterface
      *
      * Note: TUNSETCARRIER is not supported until kernel version 5.0.
@@ -337,4 +259,110 @@
             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
         }
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Represents a request to create a tun/tap interface for testing.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static class TestInterfaceRequest {
+        public final boolean isTun;
+        public final boolean hasCarrier;
+        public final boolean bringUp;
+        public final boolean disableIpv6ProvDelay;
+        @Nullable public final String ifname;
+        public final LinkAddress[] linkAddresses;
+
+        private TestInterfaceRequest(boolean isTun, boolean hasCarrier, boolean bringUp,
+                boolean disableProvDelay, @Nullable String ifname, LinkAddress[] linkAddresses) {
+            this.isTun = isTun;
+            this.hasCarrier = hasCarrier;
+            this.bringUp = bringUp;
+            this.disableIpv6ProvDelay = disableProvDelay;
+            this.ifname = ifname;
+            this.linkAddresses = linkAddresses;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Builder class for TestInterfaceRequest
+         *
+         * Defaults to a tap interface with carrier that has been brought up.
+         */
+        public static class Builder {
+            private boolean mIsTun = false;
+            private boolean mHasCarrier = true;
+            private boolean mBringUp = true;
+            private boolean mDisableIpv6ProvDelay = false;
+            @Nullable private String mIfname;
+            private List<LinkAddress> mLinkAddresses = new ArrayList<>();
+
+            /** Create tun interface. */
+            public Builder setTun() {
+                mIsTun = true;
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            /** Create tap interface. */
+            public Builder setTap() {
+                mIsTun = false;
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            /** Configure whether the interface has carrier. */
+            public Builder setHasCarrier(boolean hasCarrier) {
+                mHasCarrier = hasCarrier;
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            /** Configure whether the interface should be brought up. */
+            public Builder setBringUp(boolean bringUp) {
+                mBringUp = bringUp;
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            /** Disable DAD and RS delay. */
+            public Builder setDisableIpv6ProvisioningDelay(boolean disableProvDelay) {
+                mDisableIpv6ProvDelay = disableProvDelay;
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            /** Set the interface name. */
+            public Builder setInterfaceName(@Nullable String ifname) {
+                mIfname = ifname;
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            /** The addresses to configure on the interface. */
+            public Builder addLinkAddress(LinkAddress la) {
+                mLinkAddresses.add(la);
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            /** Build TestInterfaceRequest */
+            public TestInterfaceRequest build() {
+                return new TestInterfaceRequest(mIsTun, mHasCarrier, mBringUp,
+                        mDisableIpv6ProvDelay, mIfname, mLinkAddresses.toArray(new LinkAddress[0]));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a TestNetworkInterface (tun or tap) for testing purposes.
+     *
+     * @param request The request describing the interface to create.
+     * @return A TestNetworkInterface representing the underlying tun/tap interface. Close the
+     *         contained ParcelFileDescriptor to tear down the tun/tap interface.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @RequiresPermission(Manifest.permission.MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS)
+    @NonNull
+    public TestNetworkInterface createTestInterface(@NonNull TestInterfaceRequest request) {
+        try {
+            // TODO: Make TestInterfaceRequest parcelable and pass it instead.
+            return mService.createInterface(request.isTun, request.hasCarrier, request.bringUp,
+                    request.disableIpv6ProvDelay, request.linkAddresses, request.ifname);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/connectivity/ConnectivityCompatChanges.java b/framework/src/android/net/connectivity/ConnectivityCompatChanges.java
index 0536263..317854b 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/connectivity/ConnectivityCompatChanges.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/connectivity/ConnectivityCompatChanges.java
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
      * @hide
      */
     @ChangeId
-    @EnabledSince(targetSdkVersion = Build.VERSION_CODES.CUR_DEVELOPMENT)
+    @EnabledAfter(targetSdkVersion = Build.VERSION_CODES.CUR_DEVELOPMENT)
     public static final long RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK = 365139289L;
 
     private ConnectivityCompatChanges() {
diff --git a/networksecurity/TEST_MAPPING b/networksecurity/TEST_MAPPING
index 448ee84..f75bf9a 100644
--- a/networksecurity/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/networksecurity/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
 {
+  "tethering-mainline-presubmit": [
+    {
+      "name": "NetworkSecurityUnitTests"
+    }
+  ],
   "presubmit": [
     {
       "name": "CtsNetSecConfigCertificateTransparencyTestCases"
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsService.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsService.java
index a8e3203..5c5f4ca 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsService.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsService.java
@@ -183,15 +183,17 @@
 import com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStatsUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.PermissionUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.SharedLog;
+import com.android.net.module.util.SkDestroyListener;
 import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
 import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.S32;
 import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.U8;
 import com.android.net.module.util.bpf.CookieTagMapKey;
 import com.android.net.module.util.bpf.CookieTagMapValue;
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.InetDiagMessage;
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.StructInetDiagSockId;
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.BroadcastOptionsShimImpl;
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.ConstantsShim;
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.common.UnsupportedApiLevelException;
-import com.android.server.BpfNetMaps;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.ConnectivityResources;
 
 import java.io.File;
@@ -216,6 +218,7 @@
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
 import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
 
 /**
  * Collect and persist detailed network statistics, and provide this data to
@@ -726,12 +729,14 @@
             mTrafficStatsUidCache = null;
         }
 
-        // TODO: Remove bpfNetMaps creation and always start SkDestroyListener
-        // Following code is for the experiment to verify the SkDestroyListener refactoring. Based
-        // on the experiment flag, BpfNetMaps starts C SkDestroyListener (existing code) or
-        // NetworkStatsService starts Java SkDestroyListener (new code).
-        final BpfNetMaps bpfNetMaps = mDeps.makeBpfNetMaps(mContext);
-        mSkDestroyListener = mDeps.makeSkDestroyListener(mCookieTagMap, mHandler);
+        mSkDestroyListener = mDeps.makeSkDestroyListener((message) -> {
+            final StructInetDiagSockId sockId = message.inetDiagMsg.id;
+            try {
+                mCookieTagMap.deleteEntry(new CookieTagMapKey(sockId.cookie));
+            } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "Failed to delete CookieTagMap entry for " + sockId.cookie  + ": " + e);
+            }
+        }, mHandler);
         mHandler.post(mSkDestroyListener::start);
     }
 
@@ -952,16 +957,11 @@
             return Build.isDebuggable();
         }
 
-        /** Create a new BpfNetMaps. */
-        public BpfNetMaps makeBpfNetMaps(Context ctx) {
-            return new BpfNetMaps(ctx);
-        }
-
         /** Create a new SkDestroyListener. */
-        public SkDestroyListener makeSkDestroyListener(
-                IBpfMap<CookieTagMapKey, CookieTagMapValue> cookieTagMap, Handler handler) {
-            return new SkDestroyListener(
-                    cookieTagMap, handler, new SharedLog(MAX_SOCKET_DESTROY_LISTENER_LOGS, TAG));
+        public SkDestroyListener makeSkDestroyListener(Consumer<InetDiagMessage> consumer,
+                Handler handler) {
+            return SkDestroyListener.makeSkDestroyListener(consumer, handler,
+                    new SharedLog(MAX_SOCKET_DESTROY_LISTENER_LOGS, TAG));
         }
 
         /**
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/SkDestroyListener.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/SkDestroyListener.java
deleted file mode 100644
index a6cc2b5..0000000
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/SkDestroyListener.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package com.android.server.net;
-
-import static android.system.OsConstants.NETLINK_INET_DIAG;
-
-import android.os.Handler;
-import android.system.ErrnoException;
-
-import com.android.net.module.util.IBpfMap;
-import com.android.net.module.util.SharedLog;
-import com.android.net.module.util.bpf.CookieTagMapKey;
-import com.android.net.module.util.bpf.CookieTagMapValue;
-import com.android.net.module.util.ip.NetlinkMonitor;
-import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.InetDiagMessage;
-import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkMessage;
-import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.StructInetDiagSockId;
-
-import java.io.PrintWriter;
-
-/**
- * Monitor socket destroy and delete entry from cookie tag bpf map.
- */
-public class SkDestroyListener extends NetlinkMonitor {
-    private static final int SKNLGRP_INET_TCP_DESTROY = 1;
-    private static final int SKNLGRP_INET_UDP_DESTROY = 2;
-    private static final int SKNLGRP_INET6_TCP_DESTROY = 3;
-    private static final int SKNLGRP_INET6_UDP_DESTROY = 4;
-
-    // TODO: if too many sockets are closed too quickly, this can overflow the socket buffer, and
-    // some entries in mCookieTagMap will not be freed. In order to fix this it would be needed to
-    // periodically dump all sockets and remove the tag entries for sockets that have been closed.
-    // For now, set a large-enough buffer that hundreds of sockets can be closed without getting
-    // ENOBUFS and leaking mCookieTagMap entries.
-    private static final int SOCK_RCV_BUF_SIZE = 512 * 1024;
-
-    private final IBpfMap<CookieTagMapKey, CookieTagMapValue> mCookieTagMap;
-
-    SkDestroyListener(final IBpfMap<CookieTagMapKey, CookieTagMapValue> cookieTagMap,
-            final Handler handler, final SharedLog log) {
-        super(handler, log, "SkDestroyListener", NETLINK_INET_DIAG,
-                1 << (SKNLGRP_INET_TCP_DESTROY - 1)
-                        | 1 << (SKNLGRP_INET_UDP_DESTROY - 1)
-                        | 1 << (SKNLGRP_INET6_TCP_DESTROY - 1)
-                        | 1 << (SKNLGRP_INET6_UDP_DESTROY - 1),
-                SOCK_RCV_BUF_SIZE);
-        mCookieTagMap = cookieTagMap;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void processNetlinkMessage(final NetlinkMessage nlMsg, final long whenMs) {
-        if (!(nlMsg instanceof InetDiagMessage)) {
-            mLog.e("Received non InetDiagMessage");
-            return;
-        }
-        final StructInetDiagSockId sockId = ((InetDiagMessage) nlMsg).inetDiagMsg.id;
-        try {
-            mCookieTagMap.deleteEntry(new CookieTagMapKey(sockId.cookie));
-        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
-            mLog.e("Failed to delete CookieTagMap entry for " + sockId.cookie  + ": " + e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Dump the contents of SkDestroyListener log.
-     */
-    public void dump(PrintWriter pw) {
-        mLog.reverseDump(pw);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/service/libconnectivity/include/connectivity_native.h b/service/libconnectivity/include/connectivity_native.h
index f4676a9..f264b68 100644
--- a/service/libconnectivity/include/connectivity_native.h
+++ b/service/libconnectivity/include/connectivity_native.h
@@ -20,12 +20,6 @@
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 
-// For branches that do not yet have __ANDROID_API_U__ defined, like module
-// release branches.
-#ifndef __ANDROID_API_U__
-#define __ANDROID_API_U__ 34
-#endif
-
 __BEGIN_DECLS
 
 /**
@@ -41,7 +35,7 @@
  *
  * @param port Int corresponding to port number.
  */
-int AConnectivityNative_blockPortForBind(in_port_t port) __INTRODUCED_IN(__ANDROID_API_U__);
+int AConnectivityNative_blockPortForBind(in_port_t port) __INTRODUCED_IN(34);
 
 /**
  * Unblocks a port that has previously been blocked.
@@ -54,7 +48,7 @@
  *
  * @param port Int corresponding to port number.
  */
-int AConnectivityNative_unblockPortForBind(in_port_t port) __INTRODUCED_IN(__ANDROID_API_U__);
+int AConnectivityNative_unblockPortForBind(in_port_t port) __INTRODUCED_IN(34);
 
 /**
  * Unblocks all ports that have previously been blocked.
@@ -64,7 +58,7 @@
  *  - EPERM if the UID of the client doesn't have network stack permission
  *  - Other errors as per https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/bpf.2.html
  */
-int AConnectivityNative_unblockAllPortsForBind() __INTRODUCED_IN(__ANDROID_API_U__);
+int AConnectivityNative_unblockAllPortsForBind() __INTRODUCED_IN(34);
 
 /**
  * Gets the list of ports that have been blocked.
@@ -79,7 +73,7 @@
  *              blocked ports, which may be larger than the ports array that was filled.
  */
 int AConnectivityNative_getPortsBlockedForBind(in_port_t* _Nonnull ports, size_t* _Nonnull count)
-    __INTRODUCED_IN(__ANDROID_API_U__);
+    __INTRODUCED_IN(34);
 
 __END_DECLS
 
diff --git a/service/native/libs/libclat/Android.bp b/service/native/libs/libclat/Android.bp
index 6c1c2c4..9554bd8 100644
--- a/service/native/libs/libclat/Android.bp
+++ b/service/native/libs/libclat/Android.bp
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
     srcs: [
         "clatutils_test.cpp",
     ],
+    stl: "libc++_static",
     header_libs: [
         "bpf_connectivity_headers",
     ],
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/BpfNetMaps.java b/service/src/com/android/server/BpfNetMaps.java
index ebb8de1..7c0c223 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/BpfNetMaps.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/BpfNetMaps.java
@@ -38,16 +38,16 @@
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.BLOCKED_REASON_NONE;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_RULE_DENY;
-import static android.net.INetd.PERMISSION_INTERNET;
-import static android.net.INetd.PERMISSION_NONE;
-import static android.net.INetd.PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED;
-import static android.net.INetd.PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.EINVAL;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.ENODEV;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.ENOENT;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.EOPNOTSUPP;
 
 import static com.android.server.ConnectivityStatsLog.NETWORK_BPF_MAP_INFO;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkPermissions.PERMISSION_NONE;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkPermissions.TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_INTERNET;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkPermissions.TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkPermissions.TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS;
 
 import android.app.StatsManager;
 import android.content.Context;
@@ -139,8 +139,8 @@
     private static IBpfMap<U32, Bool> sLocalNetBlockedUidMap = null;
 
     private static final List<Pair<Integer, String>> PERMISSION_LIST = Arrays.asList(
-            Pair.create(PERMISSION_INTERNET, "PERMISSION_INTERNET"),
-            Pair.create(PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS, "PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS")
+            Pair.create(TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_INTERNET, "PERMISSION_INTERNET"),
+            Pair.create(TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS, "PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS")
     );
 
     /**
@@ -870,7 +870,8 @@
         }
 
         // Remove the entry if package is uninstalled or uid has only INTERNET permission.
-        if (permissions == PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED || permissions == PERMISSION_INTERNET) {
+        if (permissions == TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED
+                || permissions == TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_INTERNET) {
             for (final int uid : uids) {
                 try {
                     sUidPermissionMap.deleteEntry(new S32(uid));
@@ -1043,10 +1044,10 @@
             // Key of uid permission map is appId
             // TODO: Rename map name
             final U8 permissions = sUidPermissionMap.getValue(new S32(appId));
-            return permissions != null ? permissions.val : PERMISSION_INTERNET;
+            return permissions != null ? permissions.val : TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_INTERNET;
         } catch (ErrnoException e) {
             Log.wtf(TAG, "Failed to get permission for uid: " + uid);
-            return PERMISSION_INTERNET;
+            return TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_INTERNET;
         }
     }
 
@@ -1195,7 +1196,7 @@
         if (permissionMask == PERMISSION_NONE) {
             return "PERMISSION_NONE";
         }
-        if (permissionMask == PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED) {
+        if (permissionMask == TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED) {
             // PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED should never appear in the map
             return "PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED error!";
         }
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java b/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
index 5b415c8..6dbb1d8 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
@@ -564,6 +564,7 @@
     // The Context is created for UserHandle.ALL.
     private final Context mUserAllContext;
     private final Dependencies mDeps;
+    private final PermissionMonitor.Dependencies mPermissionMonitorDeps;
     private final ConnectivityFlags mFlags;
     // 0 is full bad, 100 is full good
     private int mDefaultInetConditionPublished = 0;
@@ -1023,6 +1024,8 @@
     private final LingerMonitor mLingerMonitor;
     private final SatelliteAccessController mSatelliteAccessController;
 
+    private final L2capNetworkProvider mL2capNetworkProvider;
+
     // sequence number of NetworkRequests
     private int mNextNetworkRequestId = NetworkRequest.FIRST_REQUEST_ID;
 
@@ -1623,6 +1626,11 @@
                     connectivityServiceInternalHandler);
         }
 
+        /** Creates an L2capNetworkProvider */
+        public L2capNetworkProvider makeL2capNetworkProvider(Context context) {
+            return new L2capNetworkProvider(context);
+        }
+
         /** Returns the data inactivity timeout to be used for cellular networks */
         public int getDefaultCellularDataInactivityTimeout() {
             return DeviceConfigUtils.getDeviceConfigPropertyInt(NAMESPACE_TETHERING_BOOT,
@@ -1801,12 +1809,13 @@
     public ConnectivityService(Context context) {
         this(context, getDnsResolver(context), new IpConnectivityLog(),
                 INetd.Stub.asInterface((IBinder) context.getSystemService(Context.NETD_SERVICE)),
-                new Dependencies());
+                new Dependencies(), new PermissionMonitor.Dependencies());
     }
 
     @VisibleForTesting
     protected ConnectivityService(Context context, IDnsResolver dnsresolver,
-            IpConnectivityLog logger, INetd netd, Dependencies deps) {
+            IpConnectivityLog logger, INetd netd, Dependencies deps,
+            PermissionMonitor.Dependencies mPermDeps) {
         if (DBG) log("ConnectivityService starting up");
 
         mDeps = Objects.requireNonNull(deps, "missing Dependencies");
@@ -1879,8 +1888,10 @@
         mNetd = netd;
         mBpfNetMaps = mDeps.getBpfNetMaps(mContext, netd);
         mHandlerThread = mDeps.makeHandlerThread("ConnectivityServiceThread");
+        mPermissionMonitorDeps = mPermDeps;
         mPermissionMonitor =
-                new PermissionMonitor(mContext, mNetd, mBpfNetMaps, mHandlerThread);
+                new PermissionMonitor(mContext, mNetd, mBpfNetMaps, mPermissionMonitorDeps,
+                        mHandlerThread);
         mHandlerThread.start();
         mHandler = new InternalHandler(mHandlerThread.getLooper());
         mTrackerHandler = new NetworkStateTrackerHandler(mHandlerThread.getLooper());
@@ -2094,6 +2105,8 @@
         }
         mIngressToVpnAddressFiltering = mDeps.isAtLeastT()
                 && mDeps.isFeatureNotChickenedOut(mContext, INGRESS_TO_VPN_ADDRESS_FILTERING);
+
+        mL2capNetworkProvider = mDeps.makeL2capNetworkProvider(mContext);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -4129,6 +4142,10 @@
             mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.start();
         }
 
+        if (mL2capNetworkProvider != null) {
+            mL2capNetworkProvider.start();
+        }
+
         // On T+ devices, register callback for statsd to pull NETWORK_BPF_MAP_INFO atom
         if (mDeps.isAtLeastT()) {
             mBpfNetMaps.setPullAtomCallback(mContext);
@@ -9791,42 +9808,61 @@
             removeLocalAddressesFromBpfMap(iface, MULTICAST_AND_BROADCAST_PREFIXES, oldLp);
         }
 
-        final CompareResult<LinkAddress> linkAddressDiff = new CompareResult<>(
-                oldLp != null ? oldLp.getLinkAddresses() : null,
-                newLp != null ? newLp.getLinkAddresses() : null);
+        // The both list contain current link properties + stacked links for new and old LP.
+        List<LinkProperties> newLinkProperties = new ArrayList<>();
+        List<LinkProperties> oldLinkProperties = new ArrayList<>();
 
-        List<IpPrefix> unicastLocalPrefixesToBeAdded = new ArrayList<>();
-        List<IpPrefix> unicastLocalPrefixesToBeRemoved = new ArrayList<>();
-
-        // Finding the list of local network prefixes that needs to be added
         if (newLp != null) {
-            for (LinkAddress linkAddress : newLp.getLinkAddresses()) {
+            newLinkProperties.add(newLp);
+            newLinkProperties.addAll(newLp.getStackedLinks());
+        }
+        if (oldLp != null) {
+            oldLinkProperties.add(oldLp);
+            oldLinkProperties.addAll(oldLp.getStackedLinks());
+        }
+
+        // map contains interface name to list of local network prefixes added because of change
+        // in link properties
+        Map<String, List<IpPrefix>> prefixesAddedForInterface = new ArrayMap<>();
+
+        final CompareResult<LinkProperties> linkPropertiesDiff = new CompareResult<>(
+                oldLinkProperties, newLinkProperties);
+
+        for (LinkProperties linkProperty : linkPropertiesDiff.added) {
+            List<IpPrefix> unicastLocalPrefixesToBeAdded = new ArrayList<>();
+            for (LinkAddress linkAddress : linkProperty.getLinkAddresses()) {
                 unicastLocalPrefixesToBeAdded.addAll(
                         getLocalNetworkPrefixesForAddress(linkAddress));
             }
-        }
+            addLocalAddressesToBpfMap(linkProperty.getInterfaceName(),
+                    unicastLocalPrefixesToBeAdded, linkProperty);
 
-        for (LinkAddress linkAddress : linkAddressDiff.removed) {
-            unicastLocalPrefixesToBeRemoved.addAll(getLocalNetworkPrefixesForAddress(linkAddress));
-        }
-
-        // If newLp is not null, adding local network prefixes using interface name of newLp
-        if (newLp != null) {
-            addLocalAddressesToBpfMap(newLp.getInterfaceName(),
-                    new ArrayList<>(unicastLocalPrefixesToBeAdded), newLp);
-        }
-        if (oldLp != null) {
-            // excluding removal of ip prefixes that needs to be added for newLp, but also
-            // removed for oldLp.
-            if (newLp != null && Objects.equals(oldLp.getInterfaceName(),
-                    newLp.getInterfaceName())) {
-                unicastLocalPrefixesToBeRemoved.removeAll(unicastLocalPrefixesToBeAdded);
+            // adding iterface name -> ip prefixes that we added to map
+            if (!prefixesAddedForInterface.containsKey(linkProperty.getInterfaceName())) {
+                prefixesAddedForInterface.put(linkProperty.getInterfaceName(), new ArrayList<>());
             }
-            // removing ip local network prefixes because of change in link addresses.
-            removeLocalAddressesFromBpfMap(oldLp.getInterfaceName(),
-                    new ArrayList<>(unicastLocalPrefixesToBeRemoved), oldLp);
+            prefixesAddedForInterface.get(linkProperty.getInterfaceName())
+                    .addAll(unicastLocalPrefixesToBeAdded);
         }
 
+        for (LinkProperties linkProperty : linkPropertiesDiff.removed) {
+            List<IpPrefix> unicastLocalPrefixesToBeRemoved = new ArrayList<>();
+            List<IpPrefix> unicastLocalPrefixesAdded = prefixesAddedForInterface.getOrDefault(
+                    linkProperty.getInterfaceName(), new ArrayList<>());
+
+            for (LinkAddress linkAddress : linkProperty.getLinkAddresses()) {
+                unicastLocalPrefixesToBeRemoved.addAll(
+                        getLocalNetworkPrefixesForAddress(linkAddress));
+            }
+
+            // This is to ensure if 10.0.10.0/24 was added and 10.0.11.0/24 was removed both will
+            // still populate the same prefix of 10.0.0.0/8, which mean we should not remove the
+            // prefix because of removal of 10.0.11.0/24
+            unicastLocalPrefixesToBeRemoved.removeAll(unicastLocalPrefixesAdded);
+
+            removeLocalAddressesFromBpfMap(linkProperty.getInterfaceName(),
+                    new ArrayList<>(unicastLocalPrefixesToBeRemoved), linkProperty);
+        }
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/L2capNetworkProvider.java b/service/src/com/android/server/L2capNetworkProvider.java
index d0b0603..814a068 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/L2capNetworkProvider.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/L2capNetworkProvider.java
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 package com.android.server;
 
-import static android.net.L2capNetworkSpecifier.HEADER_COMPRESSION_6LOWPAN;
+import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_BLUETOOTH_LE;
 import static android.net.L2capNetworkSpecifier.HEADER_COMPRESSION_ANY;
 import static android.net.L2capNetworkSpecifier.PSM_ANY;
 import static android.net.L2capNetworkSpecifier.ROLE_CLIENT;
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VPN;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.RES_ID_MATCH_ALL_RESERVATIONS;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_BLUETOOTH;
-import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_BLUETOOTH_LE;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.F_GETFL;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.F_SETFL;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.O_NONBLOCK;
@@ -50,10 +49,8 @@
 import android.net.NetworkProvider.NetworkOfferCallback;
 import android.net.NetworkRequest;
 import android.net.NetworkScore;
-import android.net.NetworkSpecifier;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.HandlerThread;
-import android.os.Looper;
 import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
 import android.system.Os;
 import android.util.ArrayMap;
@@ -61,8 +58,10 @@
 import android.util.Log;
 
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.net.module.util.HandlerUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.ServiceConnectivityJni;
 import com.android.server.net.L2capNetwork;
+import com.android.server.net.L2capPacketForwarder;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
@@ -78,7 +77,6 @@
             // BLUETOOTH_CONNECT permission.
             NetworkCapabilities.Builder.withoutDefaultCapabilities()
                     .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_BLUETOOTH)
-                    // TODO: remove NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_BANDWIDTH_CONSTRAINED.
                     .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_BANDWIDTH_CONSTRAINED)
                     .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_CONGESTED)
                     .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED)
@@ -95,8 +93,9 @@
     private final BlanketReservationOffer mBlanketOffer;
     private final Set<ReservedServerOffer> mReservedServerOffers = new ArraySet<>();
     private final ClientOffer mClientOffer;
-    private final BluetoothManager mBluetoothManager;
-    private final boolean mIsSupported;
+    // mBluetoothManager guaranteed non-null when read on handler thread after start() is called
+    @Nullable
+    private BluetoothManager mBluetoothManager;
 
     // Note: IFNAMSIZ is 16.
     private static final String TUN_IFNAME = "l2cap-tun";
@@ -110,12 +109,7 @@
      * requests that do not have a NetworkSpecifier set.
      */
     private class BlanketReservationOffer implements NetworkOfferCallback {
-        // Set as transport primary to ensure that the BlanketReservationOffer always outscores the
-        // ReservedServerOffer, because as soon as the BlanketReservationOffer receives an
-        // onNetworkUnneeded() callback, it will tear down the associated reserved offer.
-        public static final NetworkScore SCORE = new NetworkScore.Builder()
-                .setTransportPrimary(true)
-                .build();
+        public static final NetworkScore SCORE = new NetworkScore.Builder().build();
         // Note the missing NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED marking the network as restricted.
         public static final NetworkCapabilities CAPABILITIES;
         static {
@@ -133,12 +127,7 @@
         }
 
         // TODO: consider moving this into L2capNetworkSpecifier as #isValidServerReservation().
-        private boolean isValidL2capSpecifier(@Nullable NetworkSpecifier spec) {
-            if (spec == null) return false;
-            // If spec is not null, L2capNetworkSpecifier#canBeSatisfiedBy() guarantees the
-            // specifier is of type L2capNetworkSpecifier.
-            final L2capNetworkSpecifier l2capSpec = (L2capNetworkSpecifier) spec;
-
+        private boolean isValidL2capServerSpecifier(L2capNetworkSpecifier l2capSpec) {
             // The ROLE_SERVER offer can be satisfied by a ROLE_ANY request.
             if (l2capSpec.getRole() != ROLE_SERVER) return false;
 
@@ -156,9 +145,13 @@
 
         @Override
         public void onNetworkNeeded(NetworkRequest request) {
-            Log.d(TAG, "New reservation request: " + request);
-            if (!isValidL2capSpecifier(request.getNetworkSpecifier())) {
-                Log.w(TAG, "Ignoring invalid reservation request: " + request);
+            // The NetworkSpecifier is guaranteed to be either null or an L2capNetworkSpecifier, so
+            // this cast is safe.
+            final L2capNetworkSpecifier specifier =
+                    (L2capNetworkSpecifier) request.getNetworkSpecifier();
+            if (specifier == null) return;
+            if (!isValidL2capServerSpecifier(specifier)) {
+                Log.i(TAG, "Ignoring invalid reservation request: " + request);
                 return;
             }
 
@@ -234,6 +227,7 @@
     }
 
     private void destroyAndUnregisterReservedOffer(ReservedServerOffer reservedOffer) {
+        HandlerUtils.ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(mHandler);
         // Ensure the offer still exists if this was posted on the handler.
         if (!mReservedServerOffers.contains(reservedOffer)) return;
         mReservedServerOffers.remove(reservedOffer);
@@ -243,36 +237,17 @@
     }
 
     @Nullable
-    private static ParcelFileDescriptor createTunInterface(String ifname) {
-        final ParcelFileDescriptor fd;
-        try {
-            fd = ParcelFileDescriptor.adoptFd(
-                    ServiceConnectivityJni.createTunTap(
-                            true /*isTun*/, true /*hasCarrier*/, true /*setIffMulticast*/, ifname));
-            ServiceConnectivityJni.bringUpInterface(ifname);
-            // TODO: consider adding a parameter to createTunTap() (or the Builder that should
-            // be added) to configure i/o blocking.
-            final int flags = Os.fcntlInt(fd.getFileDescriptor(), F_GETFL, 0);
-            Os.fcntlInt(fd.getFileDescriptor(), F_SETFL, flags & ~O_NONBLOCK);
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            // Note: createTunTap currently throws an IllegalStateException on failure.
-            // TODO: native functions should throw ErrnoException.
-            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to create tun interface", e);
-            return null;
-        }
-        return fd;
-    }
-
-    @Nullable
     private L2capNetwork createL2capNetwork(BluetoothSocket socket, NetworkCapabilities caps,
             L2capNetwork.ICallback cb) {
+        HandlerUtils.ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(mHandler);
         final String ifname = TUN_IFNAME + String.valueOf(sTunIndex++);
-        final ParcelFileDescriptor tunFd = createTunInterface(ifname);
+        final ParcelFileDescriptor tunFd = mDeps.createTunInterface(ifname);
         if (tunFd == null) {
             return null;
         }
 
-        return new L2capNetwork(mHandler, mContext, mProvider, ifname, socket, tunFd, caps, cb);
+        return L2capNetwork.create(
+                mHandler, mContext, mProvider, ifname, socket, tunFd, caps, mDeps, cb);
     }
 
     private static void closeBluetoothSocket(BluetoothSocket socket) {
@@ -298,22 +273,26 @@
             private volatile boolean mIsRunning = true;
 
             public AcceptThread(BluetoothServerSocket serverSocket) {
+                super("L2capNetworkProvider-AcceptThread");
                 mServerSocket = serverSocket;
             }
 
             private void postDestroyAndUnregisterReservedOffer() {
+                // Called on AcceptThread
                 mHandler.post(() -> {
                     destroyAndUnregisterReservedOffer(ReservedServerOffer.this);
                 });
             }
 
             private void postCreateServerNetwork(BluetoothSocket connectedSocket) {
+                // Called on AcceptThread
                 mHandler.post(() -> {
                     final boolean success = createServerNetwork(connectedSocket);
                     if (!success) closeBluetoothSocket(connectedSocket);
                 });
             }
 
+            @Override
             public void run() {
                 while (mIsRunning) {
                     final BluetoothSocket connectedSocket;
@@ -333,6 +312,7 @@
             }
 
             public void tearDown() {
+                HandlerUtils.ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(mHandler);
                 mIsRunning = false;
                 try {
                     // BluetoothServerSocket.close() is thread-safe.
@@ -349,6 +329,7 @@
         }
 
         private boolean createServerNetwork(BluetoothSocket socket) {
+            HandlerUtils.ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(mHandler);
             // It is possible the offer went away.
             if (!mReservedServerOffers.contains(this)) return false;
 
@@ -359,17 +340,19 @@
 
             final L2capNetwork network = createL2capNetwork(socket, mReservedCapabilities,
                     new L2capNetwork.ICallback() {
-                @Override
-                public void onError(L2capNetwork network) {
-                    destroyAndUnregisterReservedOffer(ReservedServerOffer.this);
-                }
-                @Override
-                public void onNetworkUnwanted(L2capNetwork network) {
-                    // Leave reservation in place.
-                    final boolean networkExists = mL2capNetworks.remove(network);
-                    if (!networkExists) return; // already torn down.
-                    network.tearDown();
-                }
+                    @Override
+                    public void onError(L2capNetwork network) {
+                        HandlerUtils.ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(mHandler);
+                        destroyAndUnregisterReservedOffer(ReservedServerOffer.this);
+                    }
+                    @Override
+                    public void onNetworkUnwanted(L2capNetwork network) {
+                        HandlerUtils.ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(mHandler);
+                        // Leave reservation in place.
+                        final boolean networkExists = mL2capNetworks.remove(network);
+                        if (!networkExists) return; // already torn down.
+                        network.tearDown();
+                    }
             });
 
             if (network == null) {
@@ -404,6 +387,7 @@
 
         /** Called when the reservation goes away and the reserved offer must be torn down. */
         public void tearDown() {
+            HandlerUtils.ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(mHandler);
             mAcceptThread.tearDown();
             for (L2capNetwork network : mL2capNetworks) {
                 network.tearDown();
@@ -453,10 +437,12 @@
             private volatile boolean mIsAborted = false;
 
             public ConnectThread(L2capNetworkSpecifier specifier, BluetoothSocket socket) {
+                super("L2capNetworkProvider-ConnectThread");
                 mSpecifier = specifier;
                 mSocket = socket;
             }
 
+            @Override
             public void run() {
                 try {
                     mSocket.connect();
@@ -476,6 +462,7 @@
             }
 
             public void abort() {
+                HandlerUtils.ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(mHandler);
                 mIsAborted = true;
                 // Closing the BluetoothSocket is the only way to unblock connect() because it calls
                 // shutdown on the underlying (connected) SOCK_SEQPACKET.
@@ -491,6 +478,7 @@
 
         private boolean createClientNetwork(L2capNetworkSpecifier specifier,
                 BluetoothSocket socket) {
+            HandlerUtils.ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(mHandler);
             // Check whether request still exists
             final ClientRequestInfo cri = mClientNetworkRequests.get(specifier);
             if (cri == null) return false;
@@ -501,18 +489,20 @@
 
             final L2capNetwork network = createL2capNetwork(socket, caps,
                     new L2capNetwork.ICallback() {
-                // TODO: do not send onUnavailable() after the network has become available. The
-                // right thing to do here is to tearDown the network (if it still exists, because
-                // note that the request might have already been removed in the meantime, so
-                // `network` cannot be used directly.
-                @Override
-                public void onError(L2capNetwork network) {
-                    declareAllNetworkRequestsUnfulfillable(specifier);
-                }
-                @Override
-                public void onNetworkUnwanted(L2capNetwork network) {
-                    declareAllNetworkRequestsUnfulfillable(specifier);
-                }
+                    // TODO: do not send onUnavailable() after the network has become available. The
+                    // right thing to do here is to tearDown the network (if it still exists,
+                    // because note that the request might have already been removed in the
+                    // meantime, so `network` cannot be used directly.
+                    @Override
+                    public void onError(L2capNetwork network) {
+                        HandlerUtils.ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(mHandler);
+                        declareAllNetworkRequestsUnfulfillable(specifier);
+                    }
+                    @Override
+                    public void onNetworkUnwanted(L2capNetwork network) {
+                        HandlerUtils.ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(mHandler);
+                        declareAllNetworkRequestsUnfulfillable(specifier);
+                    }
             });
             if (network == null) return false;
 
@@ -520,12 +510,7 @@
             return true;
         }
 
-        private boolean isValidL2capSpecifier(@Nullable NetworkSpecifier spec) {
-            if (spec == null) return false;
-
-            // If not null, guaranteed to be L2capNetworkSepcifier.
-            final L2capNetworkSpecifier l2capSpec = (L2capNetworkSpecifier) spec;
-
+        private boolean isValidL2capClientSpecifier(L2capNetworkSpecifier l2capSpec) {
             // The ROLE_CLIENT offer can be satisfied by a ROLE_ANY request.
             if (l2capSpec.getRole() != ROLE_CLIENT) return false;
 
@@ -545,14 +530,16 @@
 
         @Override
         public void onNetworkNeeded(NetworkRequest request) {
-            Log.d(TAG, "New client network request: " + request);
-            if (!isValidL2capSpecifier(request.getNetworkSpecifier())) {
-                Log.w(TAG, "Ignoring invalid client request: " + request);
+            // The NetworkSpecifier is guaranteed to be either null or an L2capNetworkSpecifier, so
+            // this cast is safe.
+            final L2capNetworkSpecifier requestSpecifier =
+                    (L2capNetworkSpecifier) request.getNetworkSpecifier();
+            if (requestSpecifier == null) return;
+            if (!isValidL2capClientSpecifier(requestSpecifier)) {
+                Log.i(TAG, "Ignoring invalid client request: " + request);
                 return;
             }
 
-            final L2capNetworkSpecifier requestSpecifier =
-                    (L2capNetworkSpecifier) request.getNetworkSpecifier();
              // Check whether this exact request is already being tracked.
             final ClientRequestInfo cri = mClientNetworkRequests.get(requestSpecifier);
             if (cri != null) {
@@ -627,6 +614,7 @@
          * Only call this when all associated NetworkRequests have been released.
          */
         private void releaseClientNetworkRequest(ClientRequestInfo cri) {
+            HandlerUtils.ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(mHandler);
             mClientNetworkRequests.remove(cri.specifier);
             if (cri.connectThread.isAlive()) {
                 // Note that if ConnectThread succeeds between calling #isAlive() and #abort(), the
@@ -642,6 +630,7 @@
         }
 
         private void declareAllNetworkRequestsUnfulfillable(L2capNetworkSpecifier specifier) {
+            HandlerUtils.ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(mHandler);
             final ClientRequestInfo cri = mClientNetworkRequests.get(specifier);
             if (cri == null) return;
 
@@ -654,34 +643,57 @@
 
     @VisibleForTesting
     public static class Dependencies {
-        /** Get NetworkProvider */
-        public NetworkProvider getNetworkProvider(Context context, Looper looper) {
-            return new NetworkProvider(context, looper, TAG);
-        }
-
         /** Get the HandlerThread for L2capNetworkProvider to run on */
         public HandlerThread getHandlerThread() {
             final HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread("L2capNetworkProviderThread");
             thread.start();
             return thread;
         }
+
+        /** Create a tun interface configured for blocking i/o */
+        @Nullable
+        public ParcelFileDescriptor createTunInterface(String ifname) {
+            final ParcelFileDescriptor fd;
+            try {
+                fd = ParcelFileDescriptor.adoptFd(ServiceConnectivityJni.createTunTap(
+                        true /*isTun*/,
+                        true /*hasCarrier*/,
+                        true /*setIffMulticast*/,
+                        ifname));
+                ServiceConnectivityJni.bringUpInterface(ifname);
+                // TODO: consider adding a parameter to createTunTap() (or the Builder that should
+                // be added) to configure i/o blocking.
+                final int flags = Os.fcntlInt(fd.getFileDescriptor(), F_GETFL, 0);
+                Os.fcntlInt(fd.getFileDescriptor(), F_SETFL, flags & ~O_NONBLOCK);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                // Note: createTunTap currently throws an IllegalStateException on failure.
+                // TODO: native functions should throw ErrnoException.
+                Log.e(TAG, "Failed to create tun interface", e);
+                return null;
+            }
+            return fd;
+        }
+
+        /** Create an L2capPacketForwarder and start forwarding */
+        public L2capPacketForwarder createL2capPacketForwarder(Handler handler,
+                ParcelFileDescriptor tunFd, BluetoothSocket socket, boolean compressHeaders,
+                L2capPacketForwarder.ICallback cb) {
+            return new L2capPacketForwarder(handler, tunFd, socket, compressHeaders, cb);
+        }
     }
 
     public L2capNetworkProvider(Context context) {
         this(new Dependencies(), context);
     }
 
-    @VisibleForTesting
     public L2capNetworkProvider(Dependencies deps, Context context) {
         mDeps = deps;
         mContext = context;
         mHandlerThread = mDeps.getHandlerThread();
         mHandler = new Handler(mHandlerThread.getLooper());
-        mProvider = mDeps.getNetworkProvider(context, mHandlerThread.getLooper());
+        mProvider = new NetworkProvider(context, mHandlerThread.getLooper(), TAG);
         mBlanketOffer = new BlanketReservationOffer();
         mClientOffer = new ClientOffer();
-        mBluetoothManager = context.getSystemService(BluetoothManager.class);
-        mIsSupported = mContext.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_BLUETOOTH_LE);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -690,19 +702,17 @@
      * Called on CS Handler thread.
      */
     public void start() {
-        if (!mIsSupported) {
-            // In order to make mHandler final, the HandlerThread needs to be started before
-            // HandlerThread.getLooper() is called during the construction of the Handler.
-            mHandlerThread.quitSafely();
-            try {
-                mHandlerThread.join();
-            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
-                // join() interrupted. Do nothing.
-            }
-            return;
-        }
-
         mHandler.post(() -> {
+            final PackageManager pm = mContext.getPackageManager();
+            if (!pm.hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_BLUETOOTH_LE)) {
+                return;
+            }
+            mBluetoothManager = mContext.getSystemService(BluetoothManager.class);
+            if (mBluetoothManager == null) {
+                // Can this ever happen?
+                Log.wtf(TAG, "BluetoothManager not found");
+                return;
+            }
             mContext.getSystemService(ConnectivityManager.class).registerNetworkProvider(mProvider);
             mProvider.registerNetworkOffer(BlanketReservationOffer.SCORE,
                     BlanketReservationOffer.CAPABILITIES, mHandler::post, mBlanketOffer);
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkPermissions.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkPermissions.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9543d8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkPermissions.java
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.connectivity;
+
+import android.net.INetd;
+
+/**
+ * A wrapper class for managing network and traffic permissions.
+ *
+ * This class encapsulates permissions represented as a bitmask, as defined in INetd.aidl
+ * and used within PermissionMonitor.java.  It distinguishes between two types of permissions:
+ *
+ * 1. Network Permissions: These permissions, declared in INetd.aidl, are used
+ *    by the Android platform's network daemon (system/netd) to control network
+ *    management
+ *
+ * 2. Traffic Permissions: These permissions are used internally by PermissionMonitor.java and
+ *    BpfNetMaps.java to manage fine-grained network traffic filtering and control.
+ *
+ * This wrapper ensures that no new permission definitions, here or in aidl, conflict with any
+ * existing permissions. This prevents unintended interactions or overrides.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class NetworkPermissions {
+
+    /*
+     * Below are network permissions declared in INetd.aidl and used by the platform. Using these is
+     * equivalent to using the values in android.net.INetd.
+     */
+    public static final int PERMISSION_NONE = INetd.PERMISSION_NONE; /* 0 */
+    public static final int PERMISSION_NETWORK = INetd.PERMISSION_NETWORK; /* 1 */
+    public static final int PERMISSION_SYSTEM = INetd.PERMISSION_SYSTEM; /* 2 */
+
+    /*
+     * Below are traffic permissions used by PermissionMonitor and BpfNetMaps.
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED is used when an app is uninstalled from the device. All internet
+     * related permissions need to be cleaned.
+     */
+    public static final int TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * PERMISSION_INTERNET indicates that the app can create AF_INET and AF_INET6 sockets.
+     */
+    public static final int TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_INTERNET = 4;
+
+    /**
+     * PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS is used for system UIDs and privileged apps
+     * that have the UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS permission.
+     */
+    public static final int TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS = 8;
+
+    /**
+     * TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_SDKSANDBOX_LOCALHOST indicates if an SdkSandbox UID will be allowed
+     * to connect to localhost. For non SdkSandbox UIDs this bit is a no-op.
+     */
+    public static final int TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_SDKSANDBOX_LOCALHOST = 16;
+}
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitor.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitor.java
index 737e27a..5de5f61 100755
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitor.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitor.java
@@ -19,27 +19,29 @@
 import static android.Manifest.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE;
 import static android.Manifest.permission.CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS;
 import static android.Manifest.permission.INTERNET;
+import static android.Manifest.permission.NEARBY_WIFI_DEVICES;
 import static android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK;
 import static android.Manifest.permission.UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageInfo.REQUESTED_PERMISSION_GRANTED;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.GET_PERMISSIONS;
 import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.UIDS_ALLOWED_ON_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS;
-import static android.net.INetd.PERMISSION_INTERNET;
-import static android.net.INetd.PERMISSION_NETWORK;
-import static android.net.INetd.PERMISSION_NONE;
-import static android.net.INetd.PERMISSION_SYSTEM;
-import static android.net.INetd.PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED;
-import static android.net.INetd.PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS;
 import static android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK;
 import static android.net.connectivity.ConnectivityCompatChanges.RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK;
 import static android.os.Process.INVALID_UID;
 import static android.os.Process.SYSTEM_UID;
 
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkPermissions.PERMISSION_NETWORK;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkPermissions.PERMISSION_NONE;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkPermissions.PERMISSION_SYSTEM;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkPermissions.TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_INTERNET;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkPermissions.TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkPermissions.TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.CollectionUtils.toIntArray;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.app.compat.CompatChanges;
+import android.content.AttributionSource;
 import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
@@ -62,6 +64,7 @@
 import android.os.SystemConfigManager;
 import android.os.UserHandle;
 import android.os.UserManager;
+import android.permission.PermissionManager;
 import android.provider.Settings;
 import android.util.ArrayMap;
 import android.util.ArraySet;
@@ -72,7 +75,6 @@
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import com.android.internal.util.IndentingPrintWriter;
 import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
-import com.android.net.flags.Flags;
 import com.android.net.module.util.CollectionUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.SharedLog;
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.ProcessShimImpl;
@@ -99,6 +101,8 @@
     private final PackageManager mPackageManager;
     private final UserManager mUserManager;
     private final SystemConfigManager mSystemConfigManager;
+    private final PermissionManager mPermissionManager;
+    private final PermissionChangeListener mPermissionChangeListener;
     private final INetd mNetd;
     private final Dependencies mDeps;
     private final Context mContext;
@@ -230,6 +234,12 @@
             context.getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(
                     uri, notifyForDescendants, observer);
         }
+
+        public boolean shouldEnforceLocalNetRestrictions(int uid) {
+            // TODO(b/394567896): Update compat change checks for enforcement
+            return BpfNetMaps.isAtLeast25Q2() &&
+                    CompatChanges.isChangeEnabled(RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK, uid);
+        }
     }
 
     private static class MultiSet<T> {
@@ -270,13 +280,15 @@
     }
 
     @VisibleForTesting
-    PermissionMonitor(@NonNull final Context context, @NonNull final INetd netd,
+    public PermissionMonitor(@NonNull final Context context, @NonNull final INetd netd,
             @NonNull final BpfNetMaps bpfNetMaps,
             @NonNull final Dependencies deps,
             @NonNull final HandlerThread thread) {
         mPackageManager = context.getPackageManager();
         mUserManager = (UserManager) context.getSystemService(Context.USER_SERVICE);
         mSystemConfigManager = context.getSystemService(SystemConfigManager.class);
+        mPermissionManager = context.getSystemService(PermissionManager.class);
+        mPermissionChangeListener = new PermissionChangeListener();
         mNetd = netd;
         mDeps = deps;
         mContext = context;
@@ -287,7 +299,29 @@
             // This listener should finish registration by the time the system has completed
             // boot setup such that any changes to runtime permissions for local network
             // restrictions can only occur after this registration has completed.
-            mPackageManager.addOnPermissionsChangeListener(new PermissionChangeListener());
+            mPackageManager.addOnPermissionsChangeListener(mPermissionChangeListener);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    void setLocalNetworkPermissions(final int uid, @Nullable final String packageName) {
+        if (!mDeps.shouldEnforceLocalNetRestrictions(uid)) return;
+
+        final AttributionSource attributionSource =
+                new AttributionSource.Builder(uid).setPackageName(packageName).build();
+        final int permissionState = mPermissionManager.checkPermissionForPreflight(
+                NEARBY_WIFI_DEVICES, attributionSource);
+        if (permissionState == PermissionManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
+            mBpfNetMaps.removeUidFromLocalNetBlockMap(attributionSource.getUid());
+        } else {
+            mBpfNetMaps.addUidToLocalNetBlockMap(attributionSource.getUid());
+        }
+        if (hasSdkSandbox(uid)){
+            // SDKs in the SDK RT cannot hold runtime permissions
+            final int sdkSandboxUid = sProcessShim.toSdkSandboxUid(uid);
+            if (!mBpfNetMaps.isUidBlockedFromUsingLocalNetwork(sdkSandboxUid)) {
+                mBpfNetMaps.addUidToLocalNetBlockMap(sdkSandboxUid);
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -351,6 +385,7 @@
                     uidsPerm.put(sdkSandboxUid, permission);
                 }
             }
+            setLocalNetworkPermissions(uid, app.packageName);
         }
         return uidsPerm;
     }
@@ -405,7 +440,7 @@
         final SparseIntArray appIdsPerm = new SparseIntArray();
         for (final int uid : mSystemConfigManager.getSystemPermissionUids(INTERNET)) {
             final int appId = UserHandle.getAppId(uid);
-            final int permission = appIdsPerm.get(appId) | PERMISSION_INTERNET;
+            final int permission = appIdsPerm.get(appId) | TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_INTERNET;
             appIdsPerm.put(appId, permission);
             if (hasSdkSandbox(appId)) {
                 appIdsPerm.put(sProcessShim.toSdkSandboxUid(appId), permission);
@@ -413,7 +448,7 @@
         }
         for (final int uid : mSystemConfigManager.getSystemPermissionUids(UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS)) {
             final int appId = UserHandle.getAppId(uid);
-            final int permission = appIdsPerm.get(appId) | PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS;
+            final int permission = appIdsPerm.get(appId) | TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS;
             appIdsPerm.put(appId, permission);
             if (hasSdkSandbox(appId)) {
                 appIdsPerm.put(sProcessShim.toSdkSandboxUid(appId), permission);
@@ -598,7 +633,7 @@
 
         final List<PackageInfo> apps = getInstalledPackagesAsUser(user);
 
-        // Save all apps
+        // Save all apps in mAllApps
         updateAllApps(apps);
 
         // Uids network permissions
@@ -635,6 +670,11 @@
             final int uid = allUids.keyAt(i);
             if (user.equals(UserHandle.getUserHandleForUid(uid))) {
                 mUidToNetworkPerm.delete(uid);
+                if (mDeps.shouldEnforceLocalNetRestrictions(uid)) {
+                    mBpfNetMaps.removeUidFromLocalNetBlockMap(uid);
+                    if (hasSdkSandbox(uid)) mBpfNetMaps.removeUidFromLocalNetBlockMap(
+                            sProcessShim.toSdkSandboxUid(uid));
+                }
                 removedUids.put(uid, allUids.valueAt(i));
             }
         }
@@ -656,7 +696,7 @@
             final int appId = removedUserAppIds.keyAt(i);
             // Need to clear permission if the removed appId is not found in the array.
             if (appIds.indexOfKey(appId) < 0) {
-                appIds.put(appId, PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED);
+                appIds.put(appId, TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED);
             }
         }
         sendAppIdsTrafficPermission(appIds);
@@ -708,7 +748,7 @@
             }
         } else {
             // The last package of this uid is removed from device. Clean the package up.
-            permission = PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED;
+            permission = TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED;
         }
         return permission;
     }
@@ -751,13 +791,13 @@
                 return "NETWORK";
             case PERMISSION_SYSTEM:
                 return "SYSTEM";
-            case PERMISSION_INTERNET:
+            case TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_INTERNET:
                 return "INTERNET";
-            case PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS:
+            case TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS:
                 return "UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS";
-            case (PERMISSION_INTERNET | PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS):
+            case (TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_INTERNET | TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS):
                 return "ALL";
-            case PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED:
+            case TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED:
                 return "UNINSTALLED";
             default:
                 return "UNKNOWN";
@@ -776,7 +816,7 @@
         // (PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED), remove the appId from the array. Otherwise, update the latest
         // permission to the appId.
         final int appId = UserHandle.getAppId(uid);
-        if (uidTrafficPerm == PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED) {
+        if (uidTrafficPerm == TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED) {
             userTrafficPerms.delete(appId);
         } else {
             userTrafficPerms.put(appId, uidTrafficPerm);
@@ -794,7 +834,7 @@
                 installed = true;
             }
         }
-        return installed ? permission : PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED;
+        return installed ? permission : TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -829,6 +869,7 @@
             }
             sendUidsNetworkPermission(apps, true /* add */);
         }
+        setLocalNetworkPermissions(uid, packageName);
 
         // If the newly-installed package falls within some VPN's uid range, update Netd with it.
         // This needs to happen after the mUidToNetworkPerm update above, since
@@ -873,6 +914,11 @@
     synchronized void onPackageRemoved(@NonNull final String packageName, final int uid) {
         // Update uid permission.
         updateAppIdTrafficPermission(uid);
+        if (BpfNetMaps.isAtLeast25Q2()) {
+            mBpfNetMaps.removeUidFromLocalNetBlockMap(uid);
+            if (hasSdkSandbox(uid)) mBpfNetMaps.removeUidFromLocalNetBlockMap(
+                    sProcessShim.toSdkSandboxUid(uid));
+        }
         // Get the appId permission from all users then send the latest permission to netd.
         final int appId = UserHandle.getAppId(uid);
         final int appIdTrafficPerm = getAppIdTrafficPermission(appId);
@@ -931,11 +977,11 @@
         for (int i = 0; i < requestedPermissions.length; i++) {
             if (requestedPermissions[i].equals(INTERNET)
                     && ((requestedPermissionsFlags[i] & REQUESTED_PERMISSION_GRANTED) != 0)) {
-                permissions |= PERMISSION_INTERNET;
+                permissions |= TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_INTERNET;
             }
             if (requestedPermissions[i].equals(UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS)
                     && ((requestedPermissionsFlags[i] & REQUESTED_PERMISSION_GRANTED) != 0)) {
-                permissions |= PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS;
+                permissions |= TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS;
             }
         }
         return permissions;
@@ -1174,19 +1220,19 @@
         for (int i = 0; i < netdPermissionsAppIds.size(); i++) {
             int permissions = netdPermissionsAppIds.valueAt(i);
             switch(permissions) {
-                case (PERMISSION_INTERNET | PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS):
+                case (TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_INTERNET | TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS):
                     allPermissionAppIds.add(netdPermissionsAppIds.keyAt(i));
                     break;
-                case PERMISSION_INTERNET:
+                case TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_INTERNET:
                     internetPermissionAppIds.add(netdPermissionsAppIds.keyAt(i));
                     break;
-                case PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS:
+                case TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS:
                     updateStatsPermissionAppIds.add(netdPermissionsAppIds.keyAt(i));
                     break;
                 case PERMISSION_NONE:
                     noPermissionAppIds.add(netdPermissionsAppIds.keyAt(i));
                     break;
-                case PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED:
+                case TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED:
                     uninstalledAppIds.add(netdPermissionsAppIds.keyAt(i));
                     break;
                 default:
@@ -1198,15 +1244,15 @@
             // TODO: add a lock inside netd to protect IPC trafficSetNetPermForUids()
             if (allPermissionAppIds.size() != 0) {
                 mBpfNetMaps.setNetPermForUids(
-                        PERMISSION_INTERNET | PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS,
+                        TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_INTERNET | TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS,
                         toIntArray(allPermissionAppIds));
             }
             if (internetPermissionAppIds.size() != 0) {
-                mBpfNetMaps.setNetPermForUids(PERMISSION_INTERNET,
+                mBpfNetMaps.setNetPermForUids(TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_INTERNET,
                         toIntArray(internetPermissionAppIds));
             }
             if (updateStatsPermissionAppIds.size() != 0) {
-                mBpfNetMaps.setNetPermForUids(PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS,
+                mBpfNetMaps.setNetPermForUids(TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS,
                         toIntArray(updateStatsPermissionAppIds));
             }
             if (noPermissionAppIds.size() != 0) {
@@ -1214,7 +1260,7 @@
                         toIntArray(noPermissionAppIds));
             }
             if (uninstalledAppIds.size() != 0) {
-                mBpfNetMaps.setNetPermForUids(PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED,
+                mBpfNetMaps.setNetPermForUids(TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED,
                         toIntArray(uninstalledAppIds));
             }
         } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
@@ -1325,16 +1371,7 @@
     private class PermissionChangeListener implements PackageManager.OnPermissionsChangedListener {
         @Override
         public void onPermissionsChanged(int uid) {
-            // RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK is a compat change that is enabled when developers manually
-            // opt-in to this change, or when the app's targetSdkVersion is greater than 36.
-            // The RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK compat change is used here instead of the
-            // Flags.restrictLocalNetwork() is used to offer the feature to devices, but it will
-            // only be enforced when develoeprs choose to enable it.
-            // TODO(b/394567896): Update compat change checks
-            if (CompatChanges.isChangeEnabled(RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK, uid)
-                    && BpfNetMaps.isAtLeast25Q2()) {
-                // TODO(b/388803658): Update network permissions and record change
-            }
+            setLocalNetworkPermissions(uid, null);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/net/HeaderCompressionUtils.java b/service/src/com/android/server/net/HeaderCompressionUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5bd3a76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/net/HeaderCompressionUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.net;
+
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.BufferUnderflowException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+public class HeaderCompressionUtils {
+    private static final String TAG = "L2capHeaderCompressionUtils";
+    private static final int IPV6_HEADER_SIZE = 40;
+
+    private static byte[] decodeIpv6Address(ByteBuffer buffer, int mode, boolean isMulticast)
+            throws BufferUnderflowException, IOException {
+        // Mode is equivalent between SAM and DAM; however, isMulticast only applies to DAM.
+        final byte[] address = new byte[16];
+        // If multicast bit is set, mix it in the mode, so that the lower two bits represent the
+        // address mode, and the upper bit represents multicast compression.
+        switch ((isMulticast ? 0b100 : 0) | mode) {
+            case 0b000: // 128 bits. The full address is carried in-line.
+            case 0b100:
+                buffer.get(address);
+                break;
+            case 0b001: // 64 bits. The first 64-bits of the fe80:: address are elided.
+                address[0] = (byte) 0xfe;
+                address[1] = (byte) 0x80;
+                buffer.get(address, 8 /*off*/, 8 /*len*/);
+                break;
+            case 0b010: // 16 bits. fe80::ff:fe00:XXXX, where XXXX are the bits carried in-line
+                address[0] = (byte) 0xfe;
+                address[1] = (byte) 0x80;
+                address[11] = (byte) 0xff;
+                address[12] = (byte) 0xfe;
+                buffer.get(address, 14 /*off*/, 2 /*len*/);
+                break;
+            case 0b011: // 0 bits. The address is fully elided and derived from BLE MAC address
+                // Note that on Android, the BLE MAC addresses are not exposed via the API;
+                // therefore, this compression mode cannot be supported.
+                throw new IOException("Address cannot be fully elided");
+            case 0b101: // 48 bits. The address takes the form ffXX::00XX:XXXX:XXXX.
+                address[0] = (byte) 0xff;
+                address[1] = buffer.get();
+                buffer.get(address, 11 /*off*/, 5 /*len*/);
+                break;
+            case 0b110: // 32 bits. The address takes the form ffXX::00XX:XXXX
+                address[0] = (byte) 0xff;
+                address[1] = buffer.get();
+                buffer.get(address, 13 /*off*/, 3 /*len*/);
+                break;
+            case 0b111: // 8 bits. The address takes the form ff02::00XX.
+                address[0] = (byte) 0xff;
+                address[1] = (byte) 0x02;
+                address[15] = buffer.get();
+                break;
+        }
+        return address;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Performs 6lowpan header decompression in place.
+     *
+     * Note that the passed in buffer must have enough capacity for successful decompression.
+     *
+     * @param bytes The buffer containing the packet.
+     * @param len The size of the packet
+     * @return decompressed size or zero
+     * @throws BufferUnderflowException if an illegal packet is encountered.
+     * @throws IOException if an unsupported option is encountered.
+     */
+    public static int decompress6lowpan(byte[] bytes, int len)
+            throws BufferUnderflowException, IOException {
+        // Note that ByteBuffer's default byte order is big endian.
+        final ByteBuffer inBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes);
+        inBuffer.limit(len);
+
+        // LOWPAN_IPHC base encoding:
+        //   0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7 | 8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15
+        // +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---|---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+        // | 0 | 1 | 1 |  TF   |NH | HLIM  |CID|SAC|  SAM  | M |DAC|  DAM  |
+        // +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---|---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+        final int iphc1 = inBuffer.get() & 0xff;
+        final int iphc2 = inBuffer.get() & 0xff;
+        // Dispatch must start with 0b011.
+        if ((iphc1 & 0xe0) != 0x60) {
+            throw new IOException("LOWPAN_IPHC does not start with 011");
+        }
+
+        final int tf = (iphc1 >> 3) & 3;         // Traffic class
+        final boolean nh = (iphc1 & 4) != 0;     // Next header
+        final int hlim = iphc1 & 3;              // Hop limit
+        final boolean cid = (iphc2 & 0x80) != 0; // Context identifier extension
+        final boolean sac = (iphc2 & 0x40) != 0; // Source address compression
+        final int sam = (iphc2 >> 4) & 3;        // Source address mode
+        final boolean m = (iphc2 & 8) != 0;      // Multicast compression
+        final boolean dac = (iphc2 & 4) != 0;    // Destination address compression
+        final int dam = iphc2 & 3;               // Destination address mode
+
+        final ByteBuffer ipv6Header = ByteBuffer.allocate(IPV6_HEADER_SIZE);
+
+        final int trafficClass;
+        final int flowLabel;
+        switch (tf) {
+            case 0b00: // ECN + DSCP + 4-bit Pad + Flow Label (4 bytes)
+                trafficClass = inBuffer.get() & 0xff;
+                flowLabel = (inBuffer.get() & 0x0f) << 16
+                        | (inBuffer.get() & 0xff) << 8
+                        | (inBuffer.get() & 0xff);
+                break;
+            case 0b01: // ECN + 2-bit Pad + Flow Label (3 bytes), DSCP is elided.
+                final int firstByte = inBuffer.get() & 0xff;
+                //     0     1     2     3     4     5     6     7
+                // +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
+                // |          DS FIELD, DSCP           | ECN FIELD |
+                // +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
+                // rfc6282 does not explicitly state what value to use for DSCP, assuming 0.
+                trafficClass = firstByte >> 6;
+                flowLabel = (firstByte & 0x0f) << 16
+                        | (inBuffer.get() & 0xff) << 8
+                        | (inBuffer.get() & 0xff);
+                break;
+            case 0b10: // ECN + DSCP (1 byte), Flow Label is elided.
+                trafficClass = inBuffer.get() & 0xff;
+                // rfc6282 does not explicitly state what value to use, assuming 0.
+                flowLabel = 0;
+                break;
+            case 0b11: // Traffic Class and Flow Label are elided.
+                // rfc6282 does not explicitly state what value to use, assuming 0.
+                trafficClass = 0;
+                flowLabel = 0;
+                break;
+            default:
+                // This cannot happen. Crash if it does.
+                throw new IllegalStateException("Illegal TF value");
+        }
+
+        // Write version, traffic class, and flow label
+        final int versionTcFlowLabel = (6 << 28) | (trafficClass << 20) | flowLabel;
+        ipv6Header.putInt(versionTcFlowLabel);
+
+        // Payload length is still unknown. Use 0 for now.
+        ipv6Header.putShort((short) 0);
+
+        // We do not use UDP or extension header compression, therefore the next header
+        // cannot be compressed.
+        if (nh) throw new IOException("Next header cannot be compressed");
+        // Write next header
+        ipv6Header.put(inBuffer.get());
+
+        final byte hopLimit;
+        switch (hlim) {
+            case 0b00: // The Hop Limit field is carried in-line.
+                hopLimit = inBuffer.get();
+                break;
+            case 0b01: // The Hop Limit field is compressed and the hop limit is 1.
+                hopLimit = 1;
+                break;
+            case 0b10: // The Hop Limit field is compressed and the hop limit is 64.
+                hopLimit = 64;
+                break;
+            case 0b11: // The Hop Limit field is compressed and the hop limit is 255.
+                hopLimit = (byte) 255;
+                break;
+            default:
+                // This cannot happen. Crash if it does.
+                throw new IllegalStateException("Illegal HLIM value");
+        }
+        ipv6Header.put(hopLimit);
+
+        if (cid) throw new IOException("Context based compression not supported");
+        if (sac) throw new IOException("Context based compression not supported");
+        if (dac) throw new IOException("Context based compression not supported");
+
+        // Write source address
+        ipv6Header.put(decodeIpv6Address(inBuffer, sam, false /* isMulticast */));
+
+        // Write destination address
+        ipv6Header.put(decodeIpv6Address(inBuffer, dam, m));
+
+        // Go back and fix up payloadLength
+        final short payloadLength = (short) inBuffer.remaining();
+        ipv6Header.putShort(4, payloadLength);
+
+        // Done! Check that 40 bytes were written.
+        if (ipv6Header.position() != IPV6_HEADER_SIZE) {
+            // This indicates a bug in our code -> crash.
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Faulty decompression wrote less than 40 bytes");
+        }
+
+        // Ensure there is enough room in the buffer
+        final int packetLength = payloadLength + IPV6_HEADER_SIZE;
+        if (bytes.length < packetLength) {
+            throw new IOException("Decompressed packet exceeds buffer size");
+        }
+
+        // Move payload bytes back to make room for the header
+        inBuffer.limit(packetLength);
+        System.arraycopy(bytes, inBuffer.position(), bytes, IPV6_HEADER_SIZE, payloadLength);
+        // Copy IPv6 header to the beginning of the buffer.
+        inBuffer.position(0);
+        ipv6Header.flip();
+        inBuffer.put(ipv6Header);
+
+        return packetLength;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Performs 6lowpan header compression in place.
+     *
+     * @param bytes The buffer containing the packet.
+     * @param len The size of the packet
+     * @return compressed size or zero
+     * @throws BufferUnderflowException if an illegal packet is encountered.
+     * @throws IOException if an unsupported option is encountered.
+     */
+    public static int compress6lowpan(byte[] bytes, final int len)
+            throws BufferUnderflowException, IOException {
+        // Compression only happens on egress, i.e. the packet is read from the tun fd.
+        // This means that this code can be a bit more lenient.
+        if (len < 40) {
+            Log.wtf(TAG, "Encountered short (<40 byte) packet");
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        // Note that ByteBuffer's default byte order is big endian.
+        final ByteBuffer inBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes);
+        inBuffer.limit(len);
+
+        // Check that the packet is an IPv6 packet
+        final int versionTcFlowLabel = inBuffer.getInt() & 0xffffffff;
+        if ((versionTcFlowLabel >> 28) != 6) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        // Check that the payload length matches the packet length - 40.
+        int payloadLength = inBuffer.getShort();
+        if (payloadLength != len - IPV6_HEADER_SIZE) {
+            throw new IOException("Encountered packet with payload length mismatch");
+        }
+
+        // Implements rfc 6282 6lowpan header compression using iphc 0110 0000 0000 0000 (all
+        // fields are carried inline).
+        inBuffer.position(0);
+        inBuffer.put((byte) 0x60);
+        inBuffer.put((byte) 0x00);
+        final byte trafficClass = (byte) ((versionTcFlowLabel >> 20) & 0xff);
+        inBuffer.put(trafficClass);
+        final byte flowLabelMsb = (byte) ((versionTcFlowLabel >> 16) & 0x0f);
+        final short flowLabelLsb = (short) (versionTcFlowLabel & 0xffff);
+        inBuffer.put(flowLabelMsb);
+        // Note: the next putShort overrides the payload length. This is WAI as the payload length
+        // is reconstructed via L2CAP packet length.
+        inBuffer.putShort(flowLabelLsb);
+
+        // Since the iphc (2 bytes) matches the payload length that was elided (2 bytes), the length
+        // of the packet did not change.
+        return len;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/net/L2capNetwork.java b/service/src/com/android/server/net/L2capNetwork.java
index b9d5f13..c7417f9 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/net/L2capNetwork.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/net/L2capNetwork.java
@@ -16,9 +16,12 @@
 
 package com.android.server.net;
 
+import static android.net.L2capNetworkSpecifier.HEADER_COMPRESSION_6LOWPAN;
+
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
 import android.content.Context;
+import android.net.L2capNetworkSpecifier;
 import android.net.LinkProperties;
 import android.net.NetworkAgent;
 import android.net.NetworkAgentConfig;
@@ -35,14 +38,14 @@
 import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
 import android.util.Log;
 
+import com.android.server.L2capNetworkProvider;
+
 public class L2capNetwork {
     private static final NetworkScore NETWORK_SCORE = new NetworkScore.Builder().build();
     private final String mLogTag;
     private final Handler mHandler;
-    private final String mIfname;
     private final L2capPacketForwarder mForwarder;
     private final NetworkCapabilities mNetworkCapabilities;
-    private final L2capIpClient mIpClient;
     private final NetworkAgent mNetworkAgent;
 
     /** IpClient wrapper to handle IPv6 link-local provisioning for L2CAP tun.
@@ -56,7 +59,7 @@
         @Nullable
         private IpClientManager mIpClient;
         @Nullable
-        private LinkProperties mLinkProperties;
+        private volatile LinkProperties mLinkProperties;
 
         L2capIpClient(String logTag, Context context, String ifname) {
             mLogTag = logTag;
@@ -71,11 +74,24 @@
 
         @Override
         public void onProvisioningSuccess(LinkProperties lp) {
-            Log.d(mLogTag, "Successfully provisionined l2cap tun: " + lp);
+            Log.d(mLogTag, "Successfully provisioned l2cap tun: " + lp);
             mLinkProperties = lp;
             mOnProvisioningSuccessCv.open();
         }
 
+        @Override
+        public void onProvisioningFailure(LinkProperties lp) {
+            Log.i(mLogTag, "Failed to provision l2cap tun: " + lp);
+            mLinkProperties = null;
+            mOnProvisioningSuccessCv.open();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Starts IPv6 link-local provisioning.
+         *
+         * @return LinkProperties on success, null on failure.
+         */
+        @Nullable
         public LinkProperties start() {
             mOnIpClientCreatedCv.block();
             // mIpClient guaranteed non-null.
@@ -99,27 +115,28 @@
         void onNetworkUnwanted(L2capNetwork network);
     }
 
-    public L2capNetwork(Handler handler, Context context, NetworkProvider provider, String ifname,
-            BluetoothSocket socket, ParcelFileDescriptor tunFd,
-            NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities, ICallback cb) {
-        // TODO: add a check that this constructor is invoked on the handler thread.
-        mLogTag = String.format("L2capNetwork[%s]", ifname);
+    public L2capNetwork(String logTag, Handler handler, Context context, NetworkProvider provider,
+            BluetoothSocket socket, ParcelFileDescriptor tunFd, NetworkCapabilities nc,
+            LinkProperties lp, L2capNetworkProvider.Dependencies deps, ICallback cb) {
+        mLogTag = logTag;
         mHandler = handler;
-        mIfname = ifname;
-        mForwarder = new L2capPacketForwarder(handler, tunFd, socket, () -> {
+        mNetworkCapabilities = nc;
+
+        final L2capNetworkSpecifier spec = (L2capNetworkSpecifier) nc.getNetworkSpecifier();
+        final boolean compressHeaders = spec.getHeaderCompression() == HEADER_COMPRESSION_6LOWPAN;
+
+        mForwarder = deps.createL2capPacketForwarder(handler, tunFd, socket, compressHeaders,
+                () -> {
             // TODO: add a check that this callback is invoked on the handler thread.
             cb.onError(L2capNetwork.this);
         });
-        mNetworkCapabilities = networkCapabilities;
-        mIpClient = new L2capIpClient(mLogTag, context, ifname);
-        final LinkProperties linkProperties = mIpClient.start();
 
         final NetworkAgentConfig config = new NetworkAgentConfig.Builder().build();
         mNetworkAgent = new NetworkAgent(context, mHandler.getLooper(), mLogTag,
-                networkCapabilities, linkProperties, NETWORK_SCORE, config, provider) {
+                nc, lp, NETWORK_SCORE, config, provider) {
             @Override
             public void onNetworkUnwanted() {
-                Log.i(mLogTag, mIfname + ": Network is unwanted");
+                Log.i(mLogTag, "Network is unwanted");
                 // TODO: add a check that this callback is invoked on the handler thread.
                 cb.onNetworkUnwanted(L2capNetwork.this);
             }
@@ -128,6 +145,25 @@
         mNetworkAgent.markConnected();
     }
 
+    /** Create an L2capNetwork or return null on failure. */
+    @Nullable
+    public static L2capNetwork create(Handler handler, Context context, NetworkProvider provider,
+            String ifname, BluetoothSocket socket, ParcelFileDescriptor tunFd,
+            NetworkCapabilities nc, L2capNetworkProvider.Dependencies deps, ICallback cb) {
+        // TODO: add a check that this function is invoked on the handler thread.
+        final String logTag = String.format("L2capNetwork[%s]", ifname);
+
+        // L2capIpClient#start() blocks until provisioning either succeeds (and returns
+        // LinkProperties) or fails (and returns null).
+        // Note that since L2capNetwork is using IPv6 link-local provisioning the most likely
+        // (only?) failure mode is due to the interface disappearing.
+        final LinkProperties lp = new L2capIpClient(logTag, context, ifname).start();
+        if (lp == null) return null;
+
+        return new L2capNetwork(
+                logTag, handler, context, provider, socket, tunFd, nc, lp, deps, cb);
+    }
+
     /** Get the NetworkCapabilities used for this Network */
     public NetworkCapabilities getNetworkCapabilities() {
         return mNetworkCapabilities;
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/net/L2capPacketForwarder.java b/service/src/com/android/server/net/L2capPacketForwarder.java
index cef351c..737cb9c 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/net/L2capPacketForwarder.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/net/L2capPacketForwarder.java
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
 
 package com.android.server.net;
 
+import static com.android.server.net.HeaderCompressionUtils.compress6lowpan;
+import static com.android.server.net.HeaderCompressionUtils.decompress6lowpan;
+
 import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
@@ -29,6 +32,7 @@
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.nio.BufferUnderflowException;
 
 /**
  * Forwards packets from a BluetoothSocket of type L2CAP to a tun fd and vice versa.
@@ -222,13 +226,19 @@
         private volatile boolean mIsRunning = true;
 
         private final String mLogTag;
-        private IReadWriteFd mReadFd;
-        private IReadWriteFd mWriteFd;
+        private final IReadWriteFd mReadFd;
+        private final IReadWriteFd mWriteFd;
+        private final boolean mIsIngress;
+        private final boolean mCompressHeaders;
 
-        L2capThread(String logTag, IReadWriteFd readFd, IReadWriteFd writeFd) {
-            mLogTag = logTag;
+        L2capThread(IReadWriteFd readFd, IReadWriteFd writeFd, boolean isIngress,
+                boolean compressHeaders) {
+            super("L2capNetworkProvider-ForwarderThread");
+            mLogTag = isIngress ? "L2capForwarderThread-Ingress" : "L2capForwarderThread-Egress";
             mReadFd = readFd;
             mWriteFd = writeFd;
+            mIsIngress = isIngress;
+            mCompressHeaders = compressHeaders;
         }
 
         private void postOnError() {
@@ -242,20 +252,28 @@
         public void run() {
             while (mIsRunning) {
                 try {
-                    final int readBytes = mReadFd.read(mBuffer, 0 /*off*/, mBuffer.length);
+                    int readBytes = mReadFd.read(mBuffer, 0 /*off*/, mBuffer.length);
                     // No bytes to write, continue.
                     if (readBytes <= 0) {
                         Log.w(mLogTag, "Zero-byte read encountered: " + readBytes);
                         continue;
                     }
 
-                    // If the packet exceeds MTU, drop it.
+                    if (mCompressHeaders) {
+                        if (mIsIngress) {
+                            readBytes = decompress6lowpan(mBuffer, readBytes);
+                        } else {
+                            readBytes = compress6lowpan(mBuffer, readBytes);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // If the packet is 0-length post de/compression or exceeds MTU, drop it.
                     // Note that a large read on BluetoothSocket throws an IOException to tear down
                     // the network.
-                    if (readBytes > MTU) continue;
+                    if (readBytes <= 0 || readBytes > MTU) continue;
 
                     mWriteFd.write(mBuffer, 0 /*off*/, readBytes);
-                } catch (IOException e) {
+                } catch (IOException|BufferUnderflowException e) {
                     Log.e(mLogTag, "L2capThread exception", e);
                     // Tear down the network on any error.
                     mIsRunning = false;
@@ -273,19 +291,20 @@
     }
 
     public L2capPacketForwarder(Handler handler, ParcelFileDescriptor tunFd, BluetoothSocket socket,
-            ICallback cb) {
-        this(handler, new FdWrapper(tunFd), new BluetoothSocketWrapper(socket), cb);
+            boolean compressHdrs, ICallback cb) {
+        this(handler, new FdWrapper(tunFd), new BluetoothSocketWrapper(socket), compressHdrs, cb);
     }
 
     @VisibleForTesting
-    L2capPacketForwarder(Handler handler, IReadWriteFd tunFd, IReadWriteFd l2capFd, ICallback cb) {
+    L2capPacketForwarder(Handler handler, IReadWriteFd tunFd, IReadWriteFd l2capFd,
+            boolean compressHeaders, ICallback cb) {
         mHandler = handler;
         mTunFd = tunFd;
         mL2capFd = l2capFd;
         mCallback = cb;
 
-        mIngressThread = new L2capThread("L2capThread-Ingress", l2capFd, tunFd);
-        mEgressThread = new L2capThread("L2capThread-Egress", tunFd, l2capFd);
+        mIngressThread = new L2capThread(l2capFd, tunFd, true /*isIngress*/, compressHeaders);
+        mEgressThread = new L2capThread(tunFd, l2capFd, false /*isIngress*/, compressHeaders);
 
         mIngressThread.start();
         mEgressThread.start();
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/SkDestroyListener.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/SkDestroyListener.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7c2829
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/SkDestroyListener.java
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util;
+
+import static android.system.OsConstants.NETLINK_INET_DIAG;
+
+import android.os.Handler;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.ip.NetlinkMonitor;
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.InetDiagMessage;
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkMessage;
+
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+
+/**
+ * Monitor socket destroy and delete entry from cookie tag bpf map.
+ */
+public class SkDestroyListener extends NetlinkMonitor {
+    private static final int SKNLGRP_INET_TCP_DESTROY = 1;
+    private static final int SKNLGRP_INET_UDP_DESTROY = 2;
+    private static final int SKNLGRP_INET6_TCP_DESTROY = 3;
+    private static final int SKNLGRP_INET6_UDP_DESTROY = 4;
+
+    // TODO: if too many sockets are closed too quickly, this can overflow the socket buffer, and
+    // some entries in mCookieTagMap will not be freed. In order to fix this it would be needed to
+    // periodically dump all sockets and remove the tag entries for sockets that have been closed.
+    // For now, set a large-enough buffer that hundreds of sockets can be closed without getting
+    // ENOBUFS and leaking mCookieTagMap entries.
+    private static final int SOCK_RCV_BUF_SIZE = 512 * 1024;
+
+    private final Consumer<InetDiagMessage> mSkDestroyCallback;
+
+    /**
+     * Return SkDestroyListener that monitor both TCP and UDP socket destroy
+     *
+     * @param consumer The consumer that processes InetDiagMessage
+     * @param handler The Handler on which to poll for messages
+     * @param log A SharedLog to log to.
+     * @return SkDestroyListener
+     */
+    public static SkDestroyListener makeSkDestroyListener(final Consumer<InetDiagMessage> consumer,
+            final Handler handler, final SharedLog log) {
+        return makeSkDestroyListener(consumer, true /* monitorTcpSocket */,
+                true /* monitorUdpSocket */, handler, log);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return SkDestroyListener that monitor socket destroy
+     *
+     * @param consumer The consumer that processes InetDiagMessage
+     * @param monitorTcpSocket {@code true} to monitor TCP socket destroy
+     * @param monitorUdpSocket {@code true} to monitor UDP socket destroy
+     * @param handler The Handler on which to poll for messages
+     * @param log A SharedLog to log to.
+     * @return SkDestroyListener
+     */
+    public static SkDestroyListener makeSkDestroyListener(final Consumer<InetDiagMessage> consumer,
+            final boolean monitorTcpSocket, final boolean monitorUdpSocket,
+            final Handler handler, final SharedLog log) {
+        if (!monitorTcpSocket && !monitorUdpSocket) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    "Both monitorTcpSocket and monitorUdpSocket can not be false");
+        }
+        int bindGroups = 0;
+        if (monitorTcpSocket) {
+            bindGroups |= 1 << (SKNLGRP_INET_TCP_DESTROY - 1)
+                    | 1 << (SKNLGRP_INET6_TCP_DESTROY - 1);
+        }
+        if (monitorUdpSocket) {
+            bindGroups |= 1 << (SKNLGRP_INET_UDP_DESTROY - 1)
+                    | 1 << (SKNLGRP_INET6_UDP_DESTROY - 1);
+        }
+        return new SkDestroyListener(consumer, bindGroups, handler, log);
+    }
+
+    private SkDestroyListener(final Consumer<InetDiagMessage> consumer, final int bindGroups,
+            final Handler handler, final SharedLog log) {
+        super(handler, log, "SkDestroyListener", NETLINK_INET_DIAG,
+                bindGroups, SOCK_RCV_BUF_SIZE);
+        mSkDestroyCallback = consumer;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void processNetlinkMessage(final NetlinkMessage nlMsg, final long whenMs) {
+        if (!(nlMsg instanceof InetDiagMessage)) {
+            mLog.e("Received non InetDiagMessage");
+            return;
+        }
+        mSkDestroyCallback.accept((InetDiagMessage) nlMsg);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dump the contents of SkDestroyListener log.
+     */
+    public void dump(PrintWriter pw) {
+        mLog.reverseDump(pw);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/SkDestroyListenerTest.kt b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/SkDestroyListenerTest.kt
similarity index 89%
rename from tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/SkDestroyListenerTest.kt
rename to staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/SkDestroyListenerTest.kt
index 18785e5..e4b47fe 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/SkDestroyListenerTest.kt
+++ b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/SkDestroyListenerTest.kt
@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package com.android.server.net
+package com.android.net.module.util
 
 import android.os.Handler
 import android.os.HandlerThread
-import com.android.net.module.util.SharedLog
+import com.android.net.module.util.SkDestroyListener.makeSkDestroyListener
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
 import java.io.PrintWriter
 import org.junit.After
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
         doReturn(sharedLog).`when`(sharedLog).forSubComponent(any())
 
         val handler = Handler(handlerThread.looper)
-        val skDestroylistener = SkDestroyListener(null /* cookieTagMap */, handler, sharedLog)
+        val skDestroylistener = makeSkDestroyListener({} /* consumer */, handler, sharedLog)
         val pw = PrintWriter(System.out)
         skDestroylistener.dump(pw)
 
diff --git a/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/SetFeatureFlagsRule.kt b/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/SetFeatureFlagsRule.kt
index 7b970d3..0b239b4 100644
--- a/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/SetFeatureFlagsRule.kt
+++ b/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/SetFeatureFlagsRule.kt
@@ -68,10 +68,15 @@
      * If any `@FeatureFlag` annotation is found, it passes every feature flag's name
      * and enabled state into the user-specified lambda to apply custom actions.
      */
+    private val parameterizedRegexp = Regex("\\[\\d+\\]$")
     override fun apply(base: Statement, description: Description): Statement {
         return object : Statement() {
             override fun evaluate() {
-                val testMethod = description.testClass.getMethod(description.methodName)
+                // If the same class also uses Parameterized, depending on evaluation order the
+                // method names here may be synthetic method names, where [0] [1] or so are added
+                // at the end of the method name. Find the original method name.
+                val methodName = description.methodName.replace(parameterizedRegexp, "")
+                val testMethod = description.testClass.getMethod(methodName)
                 val featureFlagAnnotations = testMethod.getAnnotationsByType(
                     FeatureFlag::class.java
                 )
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ApfIntegrationTest.kt b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ApfIntegrationTest.kt
index ee2e7db..c6a1b09 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ApfIntegrationTest.kt
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ApfIntegrationTest.kt
@@ -19,8 +19,6 @@
 
 package android.net.cts
 
-import android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_ALLOWLISTED_DEVICE_CONFIG
-import android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_DEVICE_CONFIG
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_AUTOMOTIVE
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_LEANBACK
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_WIFI
@@ -55,8 +53,6 @@
 import android.os.SystemProperties
 import android.os.UserManager
 import android.platform.test.annotations.AppModeFull
-import android.provider.DeviceConfig
-import android.provider.DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY
 import android.system.Os
 import android.system.OsConstants
 import android.system.OsConstants.AF_INET6
@@ -90,7 +86,6 @@
 import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.LinkPropertiesChanged
 import com.android.testutils.SkipPresubmit
 import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkCallback
-import com.android.testutils.runAsShell
 import com.android.testutils.waitForIdle
 import com.google.common.truth.Expect
 import com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat
@@ -116,7 +111,6 @@
 
 private const val TAG = "ApfIntegrationTest"
 private const val TIMEOUT_MS = 2000L
-private const val APF_NEW_RA_FILTER_VERSION = "apf_new_ra_filter_version"
 private const val POLLING_INTERVAL_MS: Int = 100
 private const val RCV_BUFFER_SIZE = 1480
 private const val PING_HEADER_LENGTH = 8
@@ -192,16 +186,6 @@
             Thread.sleep(1000)
             // TODO: check that there is no active wifi network. Otherwise, ApfFilter has already been
             // created.
-            // APF adb cmds are only implemented in ApfFilter.java. Enable experiment to prevent
-            // LegacyApfFilter.java from being used.
-            runAsShell(WRITE_DEVICE_CONFIG, WRITE_ALLOWLISTED_DEVICE_CONFIG) {
-                DeviceConfig.setProperty(
-                        NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY,
-                        APF_NEW_RA_FILTER_VERSION,
-                        "1",  // value => force enabled
-                        false // makeDefault
-                )
-            }
         }
 
         @AfterClass
@@ -489,15 +473,15 @@
 
     fun ApfV4GeneratorBase<*>.addPassIfNotIcmpv6EchoReply() {
         // If not IPv6 -> PASS
-        addLoad16(R0, ETH_ETHERTYPE_OFFSET)
+        addLoad16intoR0(ETH_ETHERTYPE_OFFSET)
         addJumpIfR0NotEquals(ETH_P_IPV6.toLong(), BaseApfGenerator.PASS_LABEL)
 
         // If not ICMPv6 -> PASS
-        addLoad8(R0, IPV6_NEXT_HEADER_OFFSET)
+        addLoad8intoR0(IPV6_NEXT_HEADER_OFFSET)
         addJumpIfR0NotEquals(IPPROTO_ICMPV6.toLong(), BaseApfGenerator.PASS_LABEL)
 
         // If not echo reply -> PASS
-        addLoad8(R0, ICMP6_TYPE_OFFSET)
+        addLoad8intoR0(ICMP6_TYPE_OFFSET)
         addJumpIfR0NotEquals(0x81, BaseApfGenerator.PASS_LABEL)
     }
 
@@ -744,11 +728,11 @@
         //     transmit 3 ICMPv6 echo requests with random first byte
         //     increase DROPPED_IPV6_NS_REPLIED_NON_DAD counter
         //     drop
-        gen.addLoad16(R0, ETH_ETHERTYPE_OFFSET)
+        gen.addLoad16intoR0(ETH_ETHERTYPE_OFFSET)
                 .addJumpIfR0NotEquals(ETH_P_IPV6.toLong(), skipPacketLabel)
-                .addLoad8(R0, IPV6_NEXT_HEADER_OFFSET)
+                .addLoad8intoR0(IPV6_NEXT_HEADER_OFFSET)
                 .addJumpIfR0NotEquals(IPPROTO_ICMPV6.toLong(), skipPacketLabel)
-                .addLoad8(R0, ICMP6_TYPE_OFFSET)
+                .addLoad8intoR0(ICMP6_TYPE_OFFSET)
                 .addJumpIfR0NotEquals(ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY.toLong(), skipPacketLabel)
                 .addLoadFromMemory(R0, MemorySlot.PACKET_SIZE)
                 .addCountAndPassIfR0Equals(
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/DscpPolicyTest.kt b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/DscpPolicyTest.kt
index 1de4cf9..ceccf0b 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/DscpPolicyTest.kt
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/DscpPolicyTest.kt
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 import android.net.RouteInfo
 import android.net.TestNetworkInterface
 import android.net.TestNetworkManager
+import android.net.TestNetworkManager.TestInterfaceRequest
 import android.net.cts.util.CtsNetUtils.TestNetworkCallback
 import android.os.HandlerThread
 import android.os.SystemClock
@@ -164,7 +165,11 @@
 
             // Only statically configure the IPv4 address; for IPv6, use the SLAAC generated
             // address.
-            iface = tnm.createTapInterface(arrayOf(LinkAddress(LOCAL_IPV4_ADDRESS, IP4_PREFIX_LEN)))
+            val req = TestInterfaceRequest.Builder()
+                    .setTap()
+                    .addLinkAddress(LinkAddress(LOCAL_IPV4_ADDRESS, IP4_PREFIX_LEN))
+                    .build()
+            iface = tnm.createTestInterface(req)
             assertNotNull(iface)
         }
 
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/EthernetManagerTest.kt b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/EthernetManagerTest.kt
index 06f2075..9f32132 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/EthernetManagerTest.kt
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/EthernetManagerTest.kt
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 import android.net.StaticIpConfiguration
 import android.net.TestNetworkInterface
 import android.net.TestNetworkManager
+import android.net.TestNetworkManager.TestInterfaceRequest
 import android.net.cts.EthernetManagerTest.EthernetStateListener.CallbackEntry.EthernetStateChanged
 import android.net.cts.EthernetManagerTest.EthernetStateListener.CallbackEntry.InterfaceStateChanged
 import android.os.Build
@@ -169,7 +170,12 @@
                 // false, it is subsequently disabled. This means that the interface may briefly get
                 // link. With IPv6 provisioning delays (RS delay and DAD) disabled, this can cause
                 // tests that expect no network to come up when hasCarrier is false to become flaky.
-                tnm.createTapInterface(hasCarrier, false /* bringUp */)
+                val req = TestInterfaceRequest.Builder()
+                        .setTap()
+                        .setHasCarrier(hasCarrier)
+                        .setBringUp(false)
+                        .build()
+                tnm.createTestInterface(req)
             }
             val mtu = tapInterface.mtu
             packetReader = PollPacketReader(
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkReservationTest.kt b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkReservationTest.kt
index f05bf15..a9af34f 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkReservationTest.kt
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkReservationTest.kt
@@ -16,15 +16,21 @@
 
 package android.net.cts
 
+import android.Manifest.permission.CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS
 import android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS
 import android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager
+import android.net.L2capNetworkSpecifier
+import android.net.L2capNetworkSpecifier.HEADER_COMPRESSION_6LOWPAN
+import android.net.L2capNetworkSpecifier.ROLE_SERVER
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_CONGESTED
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_TRUSTED
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.RES_ID_MATCH_ALL_RESERVATIONS
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_BLUETOOTH
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_ETHERNET
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_TEST
 import android.net.NetworkProvider
@@ -43,7 +49,10 @@
 import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkCallback
 import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkOfferCallback
 import com.android.testutils.runAsShell
+import kotlin.test.assertContains
 import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+import kotlin.test.assertNull
+import kotlin.test.assertTrue
 import org.junit.After
 import org.junit.Before
 import org.junit.Test
@@ -83,6 +92,8 @@
     private val handler = Handler(handlerThread.looper)
     private val provider = NetworkProvider(context, handlerThread.looper, TAG)
 
+    private val registeredCallbacks = ArrayList<TestableNetworkCallback>()
+
     @Before
     fun setUp() {
         runAsShell(NETWORK_SETTINGS) {
@@ -92,6 +103,7 @@
 
     @After
     fun tearDown() {
+        registeredCallbacks.forEach { cm.unregisterNetworkCallback(it) }
         runAsShell(NETWORK_SETTINGS) {
             // unregisterNetworkProvider unregisters all associated NetworkOffers.
             cm.unregisterNetworkProvider(provider)
@@ -104,6 +116,13 @@
         it.reservationId = resId
     }
 
+    fun reserveNetwork(nr: NetworkRequest): TestableNetworkCallback {
+        return TestableNetworkCallback().also {
+            cm.reserveNetwork(nr, handler, it)
+            registeredCallbacks.add(it)
+        }
+    }
+
     @Test
     fun testReserveNetwork() {
         // register blanket offer
@@ -112,8 +131,7 @@
             provider.registerNetworkOffer(NETWORK_SCORE, BLANKET_CAPS, handler::post, blanketOffer)
         }
 
-        val cb = TestableNetworkCallback()
-        cm.reserveNetwork(ETHERNET_REQUEST, handler, cb)
+        val cb = reserveNetwork(ETHERNET_REQUEST)
 
         // validate the reservation matches the blanket offer.
         val reservationReq = blanketOffer.expectOnNetworkNeeded(BLANKET_CAPS).request
@@ -137,4 +155,28 @@
         provider.unregisterNetworkOffer(reservedOffer)
         cb.expect<Unavailable>()
     }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testReserveL2capNetwork() {
+        val l2capReservationSpecifier = L2capNetworkSpecifier.Builder()
+                .setRole(ROLE_SERVER)
+                .setHeaderCompression(HEADER_COMPRESSION_6LOWPAN)
+                .build()
+        val l2capRequest = NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_BLUETOOTH)
+                .removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_TRUSTED)
+                .removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED)
+                .setNetworkSpecifier(l2capReservationSpecifier)
+                .build()
+        val cb = runAsShell(CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS) {
+            reserveNetwork(l2capRequest)
+        }
+
+        val caps = cb.expect<Reserved>().caps
+        val reservedSpec = caps.networkSpecifier
+        assertTrue(reservedSpec is L2capNetworkSpecifier)
+        assertContains(0x80..0xFF, reservedSpec.psm, "PSM is outside of dynamic range")
+        assertEquals(HEADER_COMPRESSION_6LOWPAN, reservedSpec.headerCompression)
+        assertNull(reservedSpec.remoteAddress)
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/integration/src/com/android/server/net/integrationtests/ConnectivityServiceIntegrationTest.kt b/tests/integration/src/com/android/server/net/integrationtests/ConnectivityServiceIntegrationTest.kt
index 375d604..437eb81 100644
--- a/tests/integration/src/com/android/server/net/integrationtests/ConnectivityServiceIntegrationTest.kt
+++ b/tests/integration/src/com/android/server/net/integrationtests/ConnectivityServiceIntegrationTest.kt
@@ -55,12 +55,14 @@
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.TelephonyManagerShimImpl
 import com.android.server.BpfNetMaps
 import com.android.server.ConnectivityService
+import com.android.server.L2capNetworkProvider
 import com.android.server.NetworkAgentWrapper
 import com.android.server.TestNetIdManager
 import com.android.server.connectivity.CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator
 import com.android.server.connectivity.ConnectivityResources
 import com.android.server.connectivity.MockableSystemProperties
 import com.android.server.connectivity.MultinetworkPolicyTracker
+import com.android.server.connectivity.PermissionMonitor
 import com.android.server.connectivity.ProxyTracker
 import com.android.server.connectivity.SatelliteAccessController
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
@@ -221,7 +223,7 @@
     }
 
     private inner class TestConnectivityService(deps: Dependencies) : ConnectivityService(
-            context, dnsResolver, log, netd, deps)
+            context, dnsResolver, log, netd, deps, PermissionMonitorDependencies())
 
     private inner class TestDependencies : ConnectivityService.Dependencies() {
         override fun getNetworkStack() = networkStackClient
@@ -272,6 +274,12 @@
             connectivityServiceInternalHandler: Handler
         ): SatelliteAccessController? = mock(
             SatelliteAccessController::class.java)
+
+        override fun makeL2capNetworkProvider(context: Context) = null
+    }
+
+    private inner class PermissionMonitorDependencies : PermissionMonitor.Dependencies() {
+        override fun shouldEnforceLocalNetRestrictions(uid: Int) = false
     }
 
     @After
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
index f7d7c87..b7aa387 100755
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@
 import static android.net.Proxy.PROXY_CHANGE_ACTION;
 import static android.net.RouteInfo.RTN_UNREACHABLE;
 import static android.net.connectivity.ConnectivityCompatChanges.NETWORK_BLOCKED_WITHOUT_INTERNET_PERMISSION;
+import static android.net.connectivity.ConnectivityCompatChanges.RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK;
 import static android.net.resolv.aidl.IDnsResolverUnsolicitedEventListener.PREFIX_OPERATION_ADDED;
 import static android.net.resolv.aidl.IDnsResolverUnsolicitedEventListener.PREFIX_OPERATION_REMOVED;
 import static android.net.resolv.aidl.IDnsResolverUnsolicitedEventListener.VALIDATION_RESULT_FAILURE;
@@ -257,6 +258,7 @@
 import android.app.NotificationManager;
 import android.app.PendingIntent;
 import android.app.admin.DevicePolicyManager;
+import android.app.compat.CompatChanges;
 import android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager;
 import android.compat.testing.PlatformCompatChangeRule;
 import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
@@ -412,6 +414,7 @@
 import com.android.server.ConnectivityService.NetworkRequestInfo;
 import com.android.server.ConnectivityServiceTest.ConnectivityServiceDependencies.DestroySocketsWrapper;
 import com.android.server.ConnectivityServiceTest.ConnectivityServiceDependencies.ReportedInterfaces;
+import com.android.server.L2capNetworkProvider;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.ApplicationSelfCertifiedNetworkCapabilities;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.AutomaticOnOffKeepaliveTracker;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator;
@@ -425,6 +428,7 @@
 import com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkAgentInfo;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkNotificationManager;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkNotificationManager.NotificationType;
+import com.android.server.connectivity.PermissionMonitor;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.ProxyTracker;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.QosCallbackTracker;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.SatelliteAccessController;
@@ -593,6 +597,7 @@
     private MockContext mServiceContext;
     private HandlerThread mCsHandlerThread;
     private ConnectivityServiceDependencies mDeps;
+    private PermissionMonitorDependencies mPermDeps;
     private AutomaticOnOffKeepaliveTrackerDependencies mAutoOnOffKeepaliveDependencies;
     private ConnectivityService mService;
     private WrappedConnectivityManager mCm;
@@ -1920,6 +1925,7 @@
         doReturn(mResources).when(mockResContext).getResources();
         ConnectivityResources.setResourcesContextForTest(mockResContext);
         mDeps = new ConnectivityServiceDependencies(mockResContext);
+        mPermDeps = new PermissionMonitorDependencies();
         doReturn(true).when(mMockKeepaliveTrackerDependencies)
                 .isAddressTranslationEnabled(mServiceContext);
         doReturn(new ConnectivityResources(mockResContext)).when(mMockKeepaliveTrackerDependencies)
@@ -1932,7 +1938,7 @@
                 mMockDnsResolver,
                 mock(IpConnectivityLog.class),
                 mMockNetd,
-                mDeps);
+                mDeps, mPermDeps);
         mService.mLingerDelayMs = TEST_LINGER_DELAY_MS;
         mService.mNascentDelayMs = TEST_NASCENT_DELAY_MS;
 
@@ -2381,6 +2387,18 @@
             // Needed to mock out the dependency on DeviceConfig
             return 15;
         }
+
+        @Override
+        public L2capNetworkProvider makeL2capNetworkProvider(Context context) {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class PermissionMonitorDependencies extends PermissionMonitor.Dependencies {
+        @Override
+        public boolean shouldEnforceLocalNetRestrictions(int uid) {
+            return false;
+        }
     }
 
     private class AutomaticOnOffKeepaliveTrackerDependencies
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkPermissionsTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkPermissionsTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a9d288
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkPermissionsTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.connectivity
+
+import android.net.INetd
+import android.os.Build
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+import kotlin.test.assertFalse
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
+@IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
+class NetworkPermissionsTest {
+    @Test
+    fun test_networkTrafficPerms_correctValues() {
+        assertEquals(NetworkPermissions.PERMISSION_NONE, INetd.PERMISSION_NONE) /* 0 */
+        assertEquals(NetworkPermissions.PERMISSION_NETWORK, INetd.PERMISSION_NETWORK) /* 1 */
+        assertEquals(NetworkPermissions.PERMISSION_SYSTEM, INetd.PERMISSION_SYSTEM) /* 2 */
+        assertEquals(NetworkPermissions.TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_INTERNET, 4)
+        assertEquals(NetworkPermissions.TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS, 8)
+        assertEquals(NetworkPermissions.TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED, -1)
+        assertEquals(NetworkPermissions.TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_SDKSANDBOX_LOCALHOST, 16)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun test_noOverridesInFlags() {
+        val permsList = listOf(
+            NetworkPermissions.PERMISSION_NONE,
+            NetworkPermissions.PERMISSION_NETWORK,
+            NetworkPermissions.PERMISSION_SYSTEM,
+            NetworkPermissions.TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_INTERNET,
+            NetworkPermissions.TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS,
+            NetworkPermissions.TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_SDKSANDBOX_LOCALHOST,
+            NetworkPermissions.TRAFFIC_PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED
+        )
+        assertFalse(hasDuplicates(permsList))
+    }
+
+    fun hasDuplicates(list: List<Int>): Boolean {
+        return list.distinct().size != list.size
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitorTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitorTest.java
index 55c68b7..ec9c6b0 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitorTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitorTest.java
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 import static android.Manifest.permission.CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL;
 import static android.Manifest.permission.CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS;
 import static android.Manifest.permission.INTERNET;
+import static android.Manifest.permission.NEARBY_WIFI_DEVICES;
 import static android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK;
 import static android.Manifest.permission.OBSERVE_GRANT_REVOKE_PERMISSIONS;
 import static android.Manifest.permission.UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS;
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@
 import static android.content.pm.PackageInfo.REQUESTED_PERMISSION_REQUIRED;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.GET_PERMISSIONS;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.MATCH_ANY_USER;
+import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED;
 import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.UIDS_ALLOWED_ON_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS;
 import static android.net.INetd.PERMISSION_INTERNET;
 import static android.net.INetd.PERMISSION_NETWORK;
@@ -39,16 +41,20 @@
 import static android.net.INetd.PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED;
 import static android.net.INetd.PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS;
 import static android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK;
+import static android.net.connectivity.ConnectivityCompatChanges.RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK;
 import static android.os.Process.SYSTEM_UID;
+import static android.permission.PermissionManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
 
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.PermissionMonitor.isHigherNetworkPermission;
 import static com.android.testutils.TestPermissionUtil.runAsShell;
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo;
 
 import static junit.framework.Assert.fail;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assume.assumeTrue;
 import static org.mockito.AdditionalMatchers.aryEq;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyBoolean;
@@ -68,6 +74,8 @@
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 
+import android.compat.testing.PlatformCompatChangeRule;
+import android.content.AttributionSource;
 import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
@@ -85,7 +93,9 @@
 import android.os.SystemConfigManager;
 import android.os.UserHandle;
 import android.os.UserManager;
+import android.permission.PermissionManager;
 import android.provider.Settings;
+import android.util.ArraySet;
 import android.util.SparseIntArray;
 
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
@@ -102,9 +112,13 @@
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner;
 import com.android.testutils.HandlerUtils;
 
+import libcore.junit.util.compat.CoreCompatChangeRule.EnableCompatChanges;
+
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.rules.TestRule;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.mockito.AdditionalAnswers;
 import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
@@ -121,6 +135,8 @@
 @SmallTest
 @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
 public class PermissionMonitorTest {
+    @Rule
+    public TestRule compatChangeRule = new PlatformCompatChangeRule();
     private static final int MOCK_USER_ID1 = 0;
     private static final int MOCK_USER_ID2 = 1;
     private static final int MOCK_USER_ID3 = 2;
@@ -162,9 +178,14 @@
     private static final int PERMISSION_TRAFFIC_ALL =
             PERMISSION_INTERNET | PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS;
     private static final int TIMEOUT_MS = 2_000;
+    // The ACCESS_LOCAL_NETWORK permission is not available yet. For the time being, use
+    // NEARBY_WIFI_DEVICES as a means to develop, for expediency.
+    // TODO(b/375236298): remove this constant when the ACCESS_LOCAL_NETWORK permission is defined.
+    private static final String ACCESS_LOCAL_NETWORK = NEARBY_WIFI_DEVICES;
 
     @Mock private Context mContext;
     @Mock private PackageManager mPackageManager;
+    @Mock private PermissionManager mPermissionManager;
     @Mock private INetd mNetdService;
     @Mock private UserManager mUserManager;
     @Mock private PermissionMonitor.Dependencies mDeps;
@@ -183,6 +204,7 @@
         when(mContext.getPackageManager()).thenReturn(mPackageManager);
         when(mContext.getSystemService(eq(Context.USER_SERVICE))).thenReturn(mUserManager);
         doReturn(List.of(MOCK_USER1)).when(mUserManager).getUserHandles(eq(true));
+        when(mContext.getSystemService(PermissionManager.class)).thenReturn(mPermissionManager);
         when(mContext.getSystemServiceName(SystemConfigManager.class))
                 .thenReturn(Context.SYSTEM_CONFIG_SERVICE);
         when(mContext.getSystemService(Context.SYSTEM_CONFIG_SERVICE))
@@ -295,19 +317,28 @@
         return result;
     }
 
-    private void buildAndMockPackageInfoWithPermissions(String packageName, int uid,
+    private PackageInfo buildAndMockPackageInfoWithPermissions(String packageName, int uid,
             String... permissions) throws Exception {
         final PackageInfo packageInfo = buildPackageInfo(packageName, uid, permissions);
         // This will return the wrong UID for the package when queried with other users.
         doReturn(packageInfo).when(mPackageManager)
                 .getPackageInfo(eq(packageName), anyInt() /* flag */);
+        if (BpfNetMaps.isAtLeast25Q2()) {
+            // Runtime permission checks for local net restrictions were introduced in 25Q2
+            for (String permission : permissions) {
+                doReturn(PERMISSION_GRANTED).when(mPermissionManager).checkPermissionForPreflight(
+                        eq(permission),
+                        argThat(attributionSource -> attributionSource.getUid() == uid));
+            }
+        }
         final String[] oldPackages = mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(uid);
         // If it's duplicated package, no need to set it again.
-        if (CollectionUtils.contains(oldPackages, packageName)) return;
+        if (CollectionUtils.contains(oldPackages, packageName)) return packageInfo;
 
         // Combine the package if this uid is shared with other packages.
         final String[] newPackages = appendElement(String.class, oldPackages, packageName);
         doReturn(newPackages).when(mPackageManager).getPackagesForUid(eq(uid));
+        return packageInfo;
     }
 
     private void startMonitoring() {
@@ -342,7 +373,7 @@
 
     private void addPackage(String packageName, int uid, String... permissions) throws Exception {
         buildAndMockPackageInfoWithPermissions(packageName, uid, permissions);
-        processOnHandlerThread(() -> mPermissionMonitor.onPackageAdded(packageName, uid));
+        onPackageAdded(packageName, uid);
     }
 
     private void removePackage(String packageName, int uid) {
@@ -354,7 +385,12 @@
         final String[] newPackages = Arrays.stream(oldPackages).filter(e -> !e.equals(packageName))
                 .toArray(String[]::new);
         doReturn(newPackages).when(mPackageManager).getPackagesForUid(eq(uid));
-        processOnHandlerThread(() -> mPermissionMonitor.onPackageRemoved(packageName, uid));
+        if (BpfNetMaps.isAtLeast25Q2()){
+            // Runtime permission checks for local net restrictions were introduced in 25Q2
+            doReturn(PERMISSION_DENIED).when(mPermissionManager).checkPermissionForPreflight(
+                    anyString(), argThat(as -> as.getUid() == uid));
+        }
+        onPackageRemoved(packageName, uid);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -585,6 +621,7 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK)
     public void testHasUseBackgroundNetworksPermission() throws Exception {
         assertFalse(mPermissionMonitor.hasUseBackgroundNetworksPermission(SYSTEM_UID));
         assertBackgroundPermission(false, SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_UID);
@@ -606,6 +643,7 @@
 
     private class BpfMapMonitor {
         private final SparseIntArray mAppIdsTrafficPermission = new SparseIntArray();
+        private final ArraySet<Integer> mLocalNetBlockedUids = new ArraySet<>();
         private static final int DOES_NOT_EXIST = -2;
 
         BpfMapMonitor(BpfNetMaps mockBpfmap) throws Exception {
@@ -618,6 +656,18 @@
                 }
                 return null;
             }).when(mockBpfmap).setNetPermForUids(anyInt(), any(int[].class));
+            doAnswer((InvocationOnMock invocation) -> {
+                final Object[] args = invocation.getArguments();
+                final int uid = (int) args[0];
+                mLocalNetBlockedUids.add(uid);
+                return null;
+            }).when(mockBpfmap).addUidToLocalNetBlockMap(anyInt());
+            doAnswer((InvocationOnMock invocation) -> {
+                final Object[] args = invocation.getArguments();
+                final int uid = (int) args[0];
+                mLocalNetBlockedUids.remove(uid);
+                return null;
+            }).when(mockBpfmap).removeUidFromLocalNetBlockMap(anyInt());
         }
 
         public void expectTrafficPerm(int permission, Integer... appIds) {
@@ -642,6 +692,18 @@
                 }
             }
         }
+
+        public boolean hasLocalNetPermissions(int uid) {
+            return !mLocalNetBlockedUids.contains(uid);
+        }
+
+        public boolean isUidPresentInLocalNetBlockMap(int uid) {
+            return mLocalNetBlockedUids.contains(uid);
+        }
+
+        public boolean hasBlockedLocalNetForSandboxUid(int sandboxUid) {
+            return mLocalNetBlockedUids.contains(sandboxUid);
+        }
     }
 
     private class NetdMonitor {
@@ -725,6 +787,7 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK)
     public void testUserAndPackageAddRemove() throws Exception {
         // MOCK_UID11: MOCK_PACKAGE1 only has network permission.
         // SYSTEM_APP_UID11: SYSTEM_PACKAGE1 has system permission.
@@ -814,6 +877,48 @@
                 MOCK_APPID1);
     }
 
+    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.VANILLA_ICE_CREAM)
+    @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+    public void testLocalNetRestrictions_onUserAdded() throws Exception {
+        assumeTrue(BpfNetMaps.isAtLeast25Q2());
+        doReturn(true).when(mDeps).shouldEnforceLocalNetRestrictions(anyInt());
+        when(mPermissionManager.checkPermissionForPreflight(
+                anyString(), any(AttributionSource.class))).thenReturn(PERMISSION_DENIED);
+        final PackageInfo packageInfo = buildAndMockPackageInfoWithPermissions(
+                MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID11, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE);
+        // Set package for all users on devices
+        doReturn(List.of(packageInfo)).when(mPackageManager)
+                .getInstalledPackagesAsUser(anyInt(), eq(MOCK_USER1.getIdentifier()));
+        onUserAdded(MOCK_USER1);
+
+        assertFalse(mBpfMapMonitor.hasLocalNetPermissions(MOCK_UID11));
+        if (hasSdkSandbox(MOCK_UID11)) {
+            assertTrue(mBpfMapMonitor.hasBlockedLocalNetForSandboxUid(
+                    mProcessShim.toSdkSandboxUid(MOCK_UID11)));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.VANILLA_ICE_CREAM)
+    @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+    public void testLocalNetRestrictions_onUserRemoved() throws Exception {
+        assumeTrue(BpfNetMaps.isAtLeast25Q2());
+        doReturn(true).when(mDeps).shouldEnforceLocalNetRestrictions(anyInt());
+        when(mPermissionManager.checkPermissionForPreflight(
+                anyString(), any(AttributionSource.class))).thenReturn(PERMISSION_DENIED);
+        final PackageInfo packageInfo = buildAndMockPackageInfoWithPermissions(
+                MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID11, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE);
+        // Set package for all users on devices
+        doReturn(List.of(packageInfo)).when(mPackageManager)
+                .getInstalledPackagesAsUser(anyInt(), eq(MOCK_USER1.getIdentifier()));
+        onUserAdded(MOCK_USER1);
+        assertFalse(mBpfMapMonitor.hasLocalNetPermissions(MOCK_UID11));
+
+        onUserRemoved(MOCK_USER1);
+        assertFalse(mBpfMapMonitor.isUidPresentInLocalNetBlockMap(MOCK_UID11));
+    }
+
     private void doTestUidFilteringDuringVpnConnectDisconnectAndUidUpdates(@Nullable String ifName)
             throws Exception {
         doReturn(List.of(
@@ -860,11 +965,13 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK)
     public void testUidFilteringDuringVpnConnectDisconnectAndUidUpdates() throws Exception {
         doTestUidFilteringDuringVpnConnectDisconnectAndUidUpdates("tun0");
     }
 
     @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK)
     public void testUidFilteringDuringVpnConnectDisconnectAndUidUpdatesWithWildcard()
             throws Exception {
         doTestUidFilteringDuringVpnConnectDisconnectAndUidUpdates(null /* ifName */);
@@ -897,16 +1004,19 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK)
     public void testUidFilteringDuringPackageInstallAndUninstall() throws Exception {
         doTestUidFilteringDuringPackageInstallAndUninstall("tun0");
     }
 
     @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK)
     public void testUidFilteringDuringPackageInstallAndUninstallWithWildcard() throws Exception {
         doTestUidFilteringDuringPackageInstallAndUninstall(null /* ifName */);
     }
 
     @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK)
     public void testLockdownUidFilteringWithLockdownEnableDisable() {
         doReturn(List.of(
                 buildPackageInfo(SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_APP_UID11, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE,
@@ -938,6 +1048,7 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK)
     public void testLockdownUidFilteringWithLockdownEnableDisableWithMultiAdd() {
         doReturn(List.of(
                 buildPackageInfo(SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_APP_UID11, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE,
@@ -979,6 +1090,7 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK)
     public void testLockdownUidFilteringWithLockdownEnableDisableWithMultiAddAndOverlap() {
         doReturn(List.of(buildPackageInfo(SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_APP_UID11, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE,
                         CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS),
@@ -1039,6 +1151,7 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK)
     public void testLockdownUidFilteringWithLockdownEnableDisableWithDuplicates() {
         doReturn(List.of(
                 buildPackageInfo(SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_APP_UID11, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE,
@@ -1073,6 +1186,7 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK)
     public void testLockdownUidFilteringWithInstallAndUnInstall() {
         doReturn(List.of(
                 buildPackageInfo(SYSTEM_PACKAGE1, SYSTEM_APP_UID11, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE,
@@ -1109,15 +1223,13 @@
     // called multiple times with the uid corresponding to each user.
     private void addPackageForUsers(UserHandle[] users, String packageName, int appId) {
         for (final UserHandle user : users) {
-            processOnHandlerThread(() ->
-                    mPermissionMonitor.onPackageAdded(packageName, user.getUid(appId)));
+            onPackageAdded(packageName, user.getUid(appId));
         }
     }
 
     private void removePackageForUsers(UserHandle[] users, String packageName, int appId) {
         for (final UserHandle user : users) {
-            processOnHandlerThread(() ->
-                    mPermissionMonitor.onPackageRemoved(packageName, user.getUid(appId)));
+            onPackageRemoved(packageName, user.getUid(appId));
         }
     }
 
@@ -1165,6 +1277,7 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK)
     public void testPackageInstall() throws Exception {
         addPackage(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID11, INTERNET, UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS);
         mBpfMapMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_TRAFFIC_ALL, MOCK_APPID1);
@@ -1173,7 +1286,25 @@
         mBpfMapMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_INTERNET, MOCK_APPID2);
     }
 
+    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.VANILLA_ICE_CREAM)
     @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+    public void testLocalNetRestrictions_onPackageInstall() throws Exception {
+        assumeTrue(BpfNetMaps.isAtLeast25Q2());
+        doReturn(true).when(mDeps).shouldEnforceLocalNetRestrictions(anyInt());
+        when(mPermissionManager.checkPermissionForPreflight(
+                anyString(), any(AttributionSource.class))).thenReturn(PERMISSION_DENIED);
+        addPackage(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID11, INTERNET);
+        assertFalse(mBpfMapMonitor.hasLocalNetPermissions(MOCK_UID11));
+
+        addPackage(MOCK_PACKAGE2, MOCK_UID12, ACCESS_LOCAL_NETWORK);
+        assertTrue(mBpfMapMonitor.hasLocalNetPermissions(MOCK_UID12));
+        if (hasSdkSandbox(MOCK_UID12)) assertTrue(mBpfMapMonitor.hasBlockedLocalNetForSandboxUid(
+                mProcessShim.toSdkSandboxUid(MOCK_UID12)));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK)
     public void testPackageInstallSharedUid() throws Exception {
         addPackage(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID11, INTERNET, UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS);
         mBpfMapMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_TRAFFIC_ALL, MOCK_APPID1);
@@ -1185,6 +1316,7 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK)
     public void testPackageUninstallBasic() throws Exception {
         addPackage(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID11, INTERNET, UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS);
         mBpfMapMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_TRAFFIC_ALL, MOCK_APPID1);
@@ -1194,7 +1326,24 @@
         mBpfMapMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED, MOCK_APPID1);
     }
 
+    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.VANILLA_ICE_CREAM)
     @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+    public void testLocalNetRestrictions_onPackageUninstall() throws Exception {
+        assumeTrue(BpfNetMaps.isAtLeast25Q2());
+        doReturn(true).when(mDeps).shouldEnforceLocalNetRestrictions(anyInt());
+        when(mPermissionManager.checkPermissionForPreflight(
+                anyString(), any(AttributionSource.class))).thenReturn(PERMISSION_DENIED);
+        addPackage(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID11, ACCESS_LOCAL_NETWORK);
+        assertTrue(mBpfMapMonitor.hasLocalNetPermissions(MOCK_UID11));
+
+        when(mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(MOCK_UID11)).thenReturn(new String[]{});
+        onPackageRemoved(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID11);
+        assertFalse(mBpfMapMonitor.isUidPresentInLocalNetBlockMap(MOCK_UID11));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK)
     public void testPackageRemoveThenAdd() throws Exception {
         addPackage(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID11, INTERNET, UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS);
         mBpfMapMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_TRAFFIC_ALL, MOCK_APPID1);
@@ -1207,7 +1356,30 @@
         mBpfMapMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_INTERNET, MOCK_APPID1);
     }
 
+    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.VANILLA_ICE_CREAM)
     @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+    public void testLocalNetRestrictions_onPackageRemoveThenAdd() throws Exception {
+        assumeTrue(BpfNetMaps.isAtLeast25Q2());
+        doReturn(true).when(mDeps).shouldEnforceLocalNetRestrictions(anyInt());
+        when(mPermissionManager.checkPermissionForPreflight(
+                anyString(), any(AttributionSource.class))).thenReturn(PERMISSION_DENIED);
+        addPackage(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID11, ACCESS_LOCAL_NETWORK);
+        assertTrue(mBpfMapMonitor.hasLocalNetPermissions(MOCK_UID11));
+        if (hasSdkSandbox(MOCK_UID12)) assertTrue(mBpfMapMonitor.hasBlockedLocalNetForSandboxUid(
+                mProcessShim.toSdkSandboxUid(MOCK_UID11)));
+
+        removePackage(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID11);
+        assertFalse(mBpfMapMonitor.isUidPresentInLocalNetBlockMap(MOCK_UID11));
+
+        addPackage(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID11, INTERNET);
+        assertFalse(mBpfMapMonitor.hasLocalNetPermissions(MOCK_UID11));
+        if (hasSdkSandbox(MOCK_UID12)) assertTrue(mBpfMapMonitor.hasBlockedLocalNetForSandboxUid(
+                mProcessShim.toSdkSandboxUid(MOCK_UID11)));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK)
     public void testPackageUpdate() throws Exception {
         addPackage(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID11);
         mBpfMapMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_NONE, MOCK_APPID1);
@@ -1217,6 +1389,7 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK)
     public void testPackageUninstallWithMultiplePackages() throws Exception {
         addPackage(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID11, INTERNET, UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS);
         mBpfMapMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(PERMISSION_TRAFFIC_ALL, MOCK_APPID1);
@@ -1248,6 +1421,7 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK)
     public void testUpdateUidPermissionsFromSystemConfig() throws Exception {
         when(mSystemConfigManager.getSystemPermissionUids(eq(INTERNET)))
                 .thenReturn(new int[]{ MOCK_UID11, MOCK_UID12 });
@@ -1287,6 +1461,7 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK)
     public void testIntentReceiver() throws Exception {
         startMonitoring();
         final BroadcastReceiver receiver = expectBroadcastReceiver(
@@ -1325,6 +1500,7 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK)
     public void testUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworksChanged() throws Exception {
         startMonitoring();
         final ContentObserver contentObserver = expectRegisterContentObserver(
@@ -1357,6 +1533,7 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK)
     public void testUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworksChangedWithSharedUid() throws Exception {
         startMonitoring();
         final ContentObserver contentObserver = expectRegisterContentObserver(
@@ -1390,6 +1567,7 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK)
     public void testUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworksChangedWithMultipleUsers() throws Exception {
         startMonitoring();
         final ContentObserver contentObserver = expectRegisterContentObserver(
@@ -1444,6 +1622,7 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK)
     public void testOnExternalApplicationsAvailable() throws Exception {
         // Initial the permission state. MOCK_PACKAGE1 and MOCK_PACKAGE2 are installed on external
         // and have different uids. There has no permission for both uids.
@@ -1475,6 +1654,7 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK)
     public void testOnExternalApplicationsAvailable_AppsNotRegisteredOnStartMonitoring()
             throws Exception {
         startMonitoring();
@@ -1502,6 +1682,7 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK)
     public void testOnExternalApplicationsAvailableWithSharedUid()
             throws Exception {
         // Initial the permission state. MOCK_PACKAGE1 and MOCK_PACKAGE2 are installed on external
@@ -1528,6 +1709,7 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK)
     public void testOnExternalApplicationsAvailableWithSharedUid_DifferentStorage()
             throws Exception {
         // Initial the permission state. MOCK_PACKAGE1 is installed on external storage and
@@ -1570,6 +1752,38 @@
         assertFalse(isHigherNetworkPermission(PERMISSION_SYSTEM, PERMISSION_SYSTEM));
     }
 
+    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.VANILLA_ICE_CREAM)
+    @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+    public void testLocalNetRestrictions_setPermChanges() throws Exception {
+        assumeTrue(BpfNetMaps.isAtLeast25Q2());
+        doReturn(true).when(mDeps).shouldEnforceLocalNetRestrictions(anyInt());
+        when(mPermissionManager.checkPermissionForPreflight(
+                anyString(), any(AttributionSource.class))).thenReturn(PERMISSION_DENIED);
+        addPackage(MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID11, INTERNET);
+        assertFalse(mBpfMapMonitor.hasLocalNetPermissions(MOCK_UID11));
+
+        // Mock permission grant
+        when(mPermissionManager.checkPermissionForPreflight(
+                eq(ACCESS_LOCAL_NETWORK),
+                argThat(attributionSource -> attributionSource.getUid() == MOCK_UID11)))
+                .thenReturn(PERMISSION_GRANTED);
+        mPermissionMonitor.setLocalNetworkPermissions(MOCK_UID11, null);
+        assertTrue(mBpfMapMonitor.hasLocalNetPermissions(MOCK_UID11));
+        if (hasSdkSandbox(MOCK_UID12)) assertTrue(mBpfMapMonitor.hasBlockedLocalNetForSandboxUid(
+                mProcessShim.toSdkSandboxUid(MOCK_UID11)));
+
+        // Mock permission denied
+        when(mPermissionManager.checkPermissionForPreflight(
+                eq(ACCESS_LOCAL_NETWORK),
+                argThat(attributionSource -> attributionSource.getUid() == MOCK_UID11)))
+                .thenReturn(PERMISSION_DENIED);
+        mPermissionMonitor.setLocalNetworkPermissions(MOCK_UID11, null);
+        assertFalse(mBpfMapMonitor.hasLocalNetPermissions(MOCK_UID11));
+        if (hasSdkSandbox(MOCK_UID12)) assertTrue(mBpfMapMonitor.hasBlockedLocalNetForSandboxUid(
+                mProcessShim.toSdkSandboxUid(MOCK_UID11)));
+    }
+
     private void prepareMultiUserPackages() {
         // MOCK_USER1 has installed 3 packages
         // mockApp1 has no permission and share MOCK_APPID1.
@@ -1602,7 +1816,7 @@
 
     private void addUserAndVerifyAppIdsPermissions(UserHandle user, int appId1Perm,
             int appId2Perm, int appId3Perm) {
-        processOnHandlerThread(() -> mPermissionMonitor.onUserAdded(user));
+        onUserAdded(user);
         mBpfMapMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(appId1Perm, MOCK_APPID1);
         mBpfMapMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(appId2Perm, MOCK_APPID2);
         mBpfMapMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(appId3Perm, MOCK_APPID3);
@@ -1610,13 +1824,14 @@
 
     private void removeUserAndVerifyAppIdsPermissions(UserHandle user, int appId1Perm,
             int appId2Perm, int appId3Perm) {
-        processOnHandlerThread(() -> mPermissionMonitor.onUserRemoved(user));
+        onUserRemoved(user);
         mBpfMapMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(appId1Perm, MOCK_APPID1);
         mBpfMapMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(appId2Perm, MOCK_APPID2);
         mBpfMapMonitor.expectTrafficPerm(appId3Perm, MOCK_APPID3);
     }
 
     @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK)
     public void testAppIdsTrafficPermission_UserAddedRemoved() {
         prepareMultiUserPackages();
 
@@ -1650,6 +1865,7 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK)
     public void testAppIdsTrafficPermission_Multiuser_PackageAdded() throws Exception {
         // Add two users with empty package list.
         onUserAdded(MOCK_USER1);
@@ -1720,6 +1936,7 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK)
     public void testAppIdsTrafficPermission_Multiuser_PackageRemoved() throws Exception {
         // Add two users with empty package list.
         onUserAdded(MOCK_USER1);
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSL2capProviderTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSL2capProviderTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..489c3ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSL2capProviderTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server
+
+import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter
+import android.bluetooth.BluetoothManager
+import android.bluetooth.BluetoothServerSocket
+import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket
+import android.net.L2capNetworkSpecifier
+import android.net.L2capNetworkSpecifier.HEADER_COMPRESSION_6LOWPAN
+import android.net.L2capNetworkSpecifier.HEADER_COMPRESSION_NONE
+import android.net.L2capNetworkSpecifier.ROLE_SERVER
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_TRUSTED
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_BLUETOOTH
+import android.net.NetworkRequest
+import android.net.NetworkSpecifier
+import android.os.Build
+import android.os.HandlerThread
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
+import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.Reserved
+import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.Unavailable
+import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkCallback
+import com.android.testutils.waitForIdle
+import java.io.IOException
+import java.util.Optional
+import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+import kotlin.test.assertFalse
+import kotlin.test.assertNull
+import org.junit.After
+import org.junit.Before
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import org.mockito.Mockito.doAnswer
+import org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn
+import org.mockito.Mockito.doThrow
+import org.mockito.Mockito.mock
+
+private const val PSM = 0x85
+private val REMOTE_MAC = byteArrayOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
+private val REQUEST = NetworkRequest.Builder()
+        .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_BLUETOOTH)
+        .removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_TRUSTED)
+        .removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED)
+        .build()
+
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
+@IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+@DevSdkIgnoreRunner.MonitorThreadLeak
+class CSL2capProviderTest : CSTest() {
+    private val btAdapter = mock<BluetoothAdapter>()
+    private val btServerSocket = mock<BluetoothServerSocket>()
+    private val btSocket = mock<BluetoothSocket>()
+    private val providerDeps = mock<L2capNetworkProvider.Dependencies>()
+    // BlockingQueue does not support put(null) operations, as null is used as an internal sentinel
+    // value. Therefore, use Optional<BluetoothSocket> where an empty optional signals the
+    // BluetoothServerSocket#close() operation.
+    private val acceptQueue = LinkedBlockingQueue<Optional<BluetoothSocket>>()
+
+    private val handlerThread = HandlerThread("CSL2capProviderTest thread").apply { start() }
+    private val registeredCallbacks = ArrayList<TestableNetworkCallback>()
+
+    // Requires Dependencies mock to be setup before creation.
+    private lateinit var provider: L2capNetworkProvider
+
+    @Before
+    fun innerSetUp() {
+        doReturn(btAdapter).`when`(bluetoothManager).getAdapter()
+        doReturn(btServerSocket).`when`(btAdapter).listenUsingInsecureL2capChannel()
+        doReturn(PSM).`when`(btServerSocket).getPsm()
+
+        doAnswer {
+            val sock = acceptQueue.take()
+            if (sock == null || !sock.isPresent()) throw IOException()
+            sock.get()
+        }.`when`(btServerSocket).accept()
+
+        doAnswer {
+            acceptQueue.put(Optional.empty())
+        }.`when`(btServerSocket).close()
+
+        doReturn(handlerThread).`when`(providerDeps).getHandlerThread()
+        provider = L2capNetworkProvider(providerDeps, context)
+        provider.start()
+    }
+
+    @After
+    fun innerTearDown() {
+        // Unregistering a callback which has previously been unregistered by virtue of receiving
+        // onUnavailable is a noop.
+        registeredCallbacks.forEach { cm.unregisterNetworkCallback(it) }
+        // Wait for CS handler idle, meaning the unregisterNetworkCallback has been processed and
+        // L2capNetworkProvider has been notified.
+        waitForIdle()
+
+        // While quitSafely() effectively waits for idle, it is not enough, because the tear down
+        // path itself posts on the handler thread. This means that waitForIdle() needs to run
+        // twice. The first time, to ensure all active threads have been joined, and the second time
+        // to run all associated clean up actions.
+        handlerThread.waitForIdle(HANDLER_TIMEOUT_MS)
+        handlerThread.quitSafely()
+        handlerThread.join()
+    }
+
+    private fun reserveNetwork(nr: NetworkRequest) = TestableNetworkCallback().also {
+        cm.reserveNetwork(nr, csHandler, it)
+        registeredCallbacks.add(it)
+    }
+
+    private fun requestNetwork(nr: NetworkRequest) = TestableNetworkCallback().also {
+        cm.requestNetwork(nr, it, csHandler)
+        registeredCallbacks.add(it)
+    }
+
+    private fun NetworkRequest.copyWithSpecifier(specifier: NetworkSpecifier): NetworkRequest {
+        // Note: NetworkRequest.Builder(NetworkRequest) *does not* perform a defensive copy but
+        // changes the underlying request.
+        return NetworkRequest.Builder(NetworkRequest(this))
+                .setNetworkSpecifier(specifier)
+                .build()
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testReservation() {
+        val l2capServerSpecifier = L2capNetworkSpecifier.Builder()
+                .setRole(ROLE_SERVER)
+                .setHeaderCompression(HEADER_COMPRESSION_6LOWPAN)
+                .build()
+        val l2capReservation = REQUEST.copyWithSpecifier(l2capServerSpecifier)
+        val reservationCb = reserveNetwork(l2capReservation)
+
+        val reservedCaps = reservationCb.expect<Reserved>().caps
+        val reservedSpec = reservedCaps.networkSpecifier as L2capNetworkSpecifier
+
+        assertEquals(PSM, reservedSpec.getPsm())
+        assertEquals(HEADER_COMPRESSION_6LOWPAN, reservedSpec.headerCompression)
+        assertNull(reservedSpec.remoteAddress)
+
+        reservationCb.assertNoCallback()
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testBlanketOffer_reservationWithoutSpecifier() {
+        reserveNetwork(REQUEST).assertNoCallback()
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testBlanketOffer_reservationWithCorrectSpecifier() {
+        var specifier = L2capNetworkSpecifier.Builder()
+                .setRole(ROLE_SERVER)
+                .setHeaderCompression(HEADER_COMPRESSION_6LOWPAN)
+                .build()
+        var nr = REQUEST.copyWithSpecifier(specifier)
+        reserveNetwork(nr).expect<Reserved>()
+
+        specifier = L2capNetworkSpecifier.Builder()
+                .setRole(ROLE_SERVER)
+                .setHeaderCompression(HEADER_COMPRESSION_NONE)
+                .build()
+        nr = REQUEST.copyWithSpecifier(specifier)
+        reserveNetwork(nr).expect<Reserved>()
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testBlanketOffer_reservationWithIncorrectSpecifier() {
+        var specifier = L2capNetworkSpecifier.Builder().build()
+        var nr = REQUEST.copyWithSpecifier(specifier)
+        reserveNetwork(nr).assertNoCallback()
+
+        specifier = L2capNetworkSpecifier.Builder()
+                .setRole(ROLE_SERVER)
+                .build()
+        nr = REQUEST.copyWithSpecifier(specifier)
+        reserveNetwork(nr).assertNoCallback()
+
+        specifier = L2capNetworkSpecifier.Builder()
+                .setRole(ROLE_SERVER)
+                .setHeaderCompression(HEADER_COMPRESSION_NONE)
+                .setPsm(0x81)
+                .build()
+        nr = REQUEST.copyWithSpecifier(specifier)
+        reserveNetwork(nr).assertNoCallback()
+
+        specifier = L2capNetworkSpecifier.Builder()
+                .setHeaderCompression(HEADER_COMPRESSION_NONE)
+                .build()
+        nr = REQUEST.copyWithSpecifier(specifier)
+        reserveNetwork(nr).assertNoCallback()
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testBluetoothException_listenUsingInsecureL2capChannelThrows() {
+        doThrow(IOException()).`when`(btAdapter).listenUsingInsecureL2capChannel()
+        var specifier = L2capNetworkSpecifier.Builder()
+                .setRole(ROLE_SERVER)
+                .setHeaderCompression(HEADER_COMPRESSION_6LOWPAN)
+                .build()
+        var nr = REQUEST.copyWithSpecifier(specifier)
+        reserveNetwork(nr).expect<Unavailable>()
+
+        doReturn(btServerSocket).`when`(btAdapter).listenUsingInsecureL2capChannel()
+        reserveNetwork(nr).expect<Reserved>()
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testBluetoothException_acceptThrows() {
+        doThrow(IOException()).`when`(btServerSocket).accept()
+        var specifier = L2capNetworkSpecifier.Builder()
+                .setRole(ROLE_SERVER)
+                .setHeaderCompression(HEADER_COMPRESSION_6LOWPAN)
+                .build()
+        var nr = REQUEST.copyWithSpecifier(specifier)
+        val cb = reserveNetwork(nr)
+        cb.expect<Reserved>()
+        cb.expect<Unavailable>()
+
+        // BluetoothServerSocket#close() puts Optional.empty() on the acceptQueue.
+        acceptQueue.clear()
+        doAnswer {
+            val sock = acceptQueue.take()
+            assertFalse(sock.isPresent())
+            throw IOException() // to indicate the socket was closed.
+        }.`when`(btServerSocket).accept()
+        val cb2 = reserveNetwork(nr)
+        cb2.expect<Reserved>()
+        cb2.assertNoCallback()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSLocalAgentTests.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSLocalAgentTests.kt
index 83fff87..3583f84 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSLocalAgentTests.kt
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSLocalAgentTests.kt
@@ -54,9 +54,7 @@
 import org.mockito.Mockito.inOrder
 import org.mockito.Mockito.never
 import org.mockito.Mockito.timeout
-import org.mockito.Mockito.times
 import org.mockito.Mockito.verify
-import org.mockito.Mockito.verifyNoMoreInteractions
 
 private const val TIMEOUT_MS = 200L
 private const val MEDIUM_TIMEOUT_MS = 1_000L
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSLocalNetworkProtectionTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSLocalNetworkProtectionTest.kt
index 73e7515..5bf6e04 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSLocalNetworkProtectionTest.kt
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSLocalNetworkProtectionTest.kt
@@ -190,6 +190,106 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    fun testStackedLinkPropertiesWithDifferentLinkAddresses_AddressAddedInBpfMap() {
+        val nr = nr(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+        val cb = TestableNetworkCallback()
+        cm.requestNetwork(nr, cb)
+
+        val wifiLp = lp(WIFI_IFNAME, LOCAL_IPV6_LINK_ADDRESS)
+        val wifiLp2 = lp(WIFI_IFNAME_2, LOCAL_IPV4_LINK_ADDRRESS_1)
+        // Adding stacked link
+        wifiLp.addStackedLink(wifiLp2)
+        val wifiAgent = Agent(nc = wifiNc, lp = wifiLp)
+        wifiAgent.connect()
+        cb.expectAvailableCallbacks(wifiAgent.network, validated = false)
+
+        // Multicast and Broadcast address should always be populated in local_net_access map
+        verifyPopulationOfMulticastAndBroadcastAddress()
+        // Verifying IPv6 address should be populated in local_net_access map
+        verify(bpfNetMaps).addLocalNetAccess(
+                eq(PREFIX_LENGTH_IPV6 + LOCAL_IPV6_IP_ADDRESS_PREFIX.getPrefixLength()),
+                eq(WIFI_IFNAME),
+                eq(LOCAL_IPV6_IP_ADDRESS_PREFIX.getAddress()),
+                eq(0),
+                eq(0),
+                eq(false)
+        )
+
+        // Multicast and Broadcast address should always be populated on stacked link
+        // in local_net_access map
+        verifyPopulationOfMulticastAndBroadcastAddress(WIFI_IFNAME_2)
+        // Verifying IPv4 matching prefix(10.0.0.0/8) should be populated as part of stacked link
+        // in local_net_access map
+        verify(bpfNetMaps).addLocalNetAccess(
+                eq(PREFIX_LENGTH_IPV4 + 8),
+                eq(WIFI_IFNAME_2),
+                eq(InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("10.0.0.0")),
+                eq(0),
+                eq(0),
+                eq(false)
+        )
+        // As both addresses are in stacked links, so no address should be removed from the map.
+        verify(bpfNetMaps, never()).removeLocalNetAccess(any(), any(), any(), any(), any())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testRemovingStackedLinkProperties_AddressRemovedInBpfMap() {
+        val nr = nr(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+        val cb = TestableNetworkCallback()
+        cm.requestNetwork(nr, cb)
+
+        val wifiLp = lp(WIFI_IFNAME, LOCAL_IPV6_LINK_ADDRESS)
+        val wifiLp2 = lp(WIFI_IFNAME_2, LOCAL_IPV4_LINK_ADDRRESS_1)
+        // populating stacked link
+        wifiLp.addStackedLink(wifiLp2)
+        val wifiAgent = Agent(nc = wifiNc, lp = wifiLp)
+        wifiAgent.connect()
+        cb.expectAvailableCallbacks(wifiAgent.network, validated = false)
+
+        // Multicast and Broadcast address should always be populated in local_net_access map
+        verifyPopulationOfMulticastAndBroadcastAddress()
+        // Verifying IPv6 address should be populated in local_net_access map
+        verify(bpfNetMaps).addLocalNetAccess(
+                eq(PREFIX_LENGTH_IPV6 + LOCAL_IPV6_IP_ADDRESS_PREFIX.getPrefixLength()),
+                eq(WIFI_IFNAME),
+                eq(LOCAL_IPV6_IP_ADDRESS_PREFIX.getAddress()),
+                eq(0),
+                eq(0),
+                eq(false)
+        )
+
+        // Multicast and Broadcast address should always be populated on stacked link
+        // in local_net_access map
+        verifyPopulationOfMulticastAndBroadcastAddress(WIFI_IFNAME_2)
+        // Verifying IPv4 matching prefix(10.0.0.0/8) should be populated as part of stacked link
+        // in local_net_access map
+        verify(bpfNetMaps).addLocalNetAccess(
+                eq(PREFIX_LENGTH_IPV4 + 8),
+                eq(WIFI_IFNAME_2),
+                eq(InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("10.0.0.0")),
+                eq(0),
+                eq(0),
+                eq(false)
+        )
+        // As both addresses are in stacked links, so no address should be removed from the map.
+        verify(bpfNetMaps, never()).removeLocalNetAccess(any(), any(), any(), any(), any())
+
+        // replacing link properties without stacked links
+        val wifiLp_3 = lp(WIFI_IFNAME, LOCAL_IPV6_LINK_ADDRESS)
+        wifiAgent.sendLinkProperties(wifiLp_3)
+        cb.expect<LinkPropertiesChanged>(wifiAgent.network)
+
+        // As both stacked links is removed, 10.0.0.0/8 should be removed from local_net_access map.
+        verify(bpfNetMaps).removeLocalNetAccess(
+                eq(PREFIX_LENGTH_IPV4 + 8),
+                eq(WIFI_IFNAME_2),
+                eq(InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("10.0.0.0")),
+                eq(0),
+                eq(0)
+        )
+    }
+
+    @Test
     fun testChangeLinkPropertiesWithLinkAddressesInSameRange_AddressIntactInBpfMap() {
         val nr = nr(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
         val cb = TestableNetworkCallback()
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/base/CSTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/base/CSTest.kt
index ae196a6..557bfd6 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/base/CSTest.kt
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/base/CSTest.kt
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 import android.app.AlarmManager
 import android.app.AppOpsManager
+import android.bluetooth.BluetoothManager
 import android.content.BroadcastReceiver
 import android.content.Context
 import android.content.Intent
@@ -71,6 +72,7 @@
 import com.android.server.connectivity.MultinetworkPolicyTracker
 import com.android.server.connectivity.MultinetworkPolicyTrackerTestDependencies
 import com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics
+import com.android.server.connectivity.PermissionMonitor
 import com.android.server.connectivity.ProxyTracker
 import com.android.server.connectivity.SatelliteAccessController
 import com.android.testutils.visibleOnHandlerThread
@@ -209,12 +211,14 @@
         doReturn(true).`when`(it).isDataCapable()
     }
     val subscriptionManager = mock<SubscriptionManager>()
+    val bluetoothManager = mock<BluetoothManager>()
 
     val multicastRoutingCoordinatorService = mock<MulticastRoutingCoordinatorService>()
     val satelliteAccessController = mock<SatelliteAccessController>()
     val destroySocketsWrapper = mock<DestroySocketsWrapper>()
 
     val deps = CSDeps()
+    val permDeps = PermDeps()
 
     // Initializations that start threads are done from setUp to avoid thread leak
     lateinit var alarmHandlerThread: HandlerThread
@@ -251,7 +255,9 @@
 
         alarmHandlerThread = HandlerThread("TestAlarmManager").also { it.start() }
         alarmManager = makeMockAlarmManager(alarmHandlerThread)
-        service = makeConnectivityService(context, netd, deps).also { it.systemReadyInternal() }
+        service = makeConnectivityService(context, netd, deps, permDeps).also {
+            it.systemReadyInternal()
+        }
         cm = ConnectivityManager(context, service)
         // csHandler initialization must be after makeConnectivityService since ConnectivityService
         // constructor starts csHandlerThread
@@ -393,6 +399,12 @@
             // Call mocked destroyLiveTcpSocketsByOwnerUids so that test can verify this method call
             destroySocketsWrapper.destroyLiveTcpSocketsByOwnerUids(ownerUids)
         }
+
+        override fun makeL2capNetworkProvider(context: Context) = null
+    }
+
+    inner class PermDeps : PermissionMonitor.Dependencies() {
+        override fun shouldEnforceLocalNetRestrictions(uid: Int) = false
     }
 
     inner class CSContext(base: Context) : BroadcastInterceptingContext(base) {
@@ -503,6 +515,7 @@
             Context.BATTERY_STATS_SERVICE -> batteryManager
             Context.STATS_MANAGER -> null // Stats manager is final and can't be mocked
             Context.APP_OPS_SERVICE -> appOpsManager
+            Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE -> bluetoothManager
             else -> super.getSystemService(serviceName)
         }
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/base/CSTestHelpers.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/base/CSTestHelpers.kt
index 8ff790c..a53d430 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/base/CSTestHelpers.kt
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/base/CSTestHelpers.kt
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 import android.content.Context
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_BLUETOOTH
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_BLUETOOTH_LE
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_ETHERNET
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_WIFI
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_WIFI_DIRECT
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@
 import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel
 import com.android.server.ConnectivityService.Dependencies
 import com.android.server.connectivity.ConnectivityResources
+import com.android.server.connectivity.PermissionMonitor
 import kotlin.test.fail
 import org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers
 import org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any
@@ -103,7 +105,13 @@
 }
 
 internal fun makeMockPackageManager(realContext: Context) = mock<PackageManager>().also { pm ->
-    val supported = listOf(FEATURE_WIFI, FEATURE_WIFI_DIRECT, FEATURE_BLUETOOTH, FEATURE_ETHERNET)
+    val supported = listOf(
+            FEATURE_WIFI,
+            FEATURE_WIFI_DIRECT,
+            FEATURE_BLUETOOTH,
+            FEATURE_BLUETOOTH_LE,
+            FEATURE_ETHERNET
+    )
     doReturn(true).`when`(pm).hasSystemFeature(argThat { supported.contains(it) })
     val myPackageName = realContext.packageName
     val myPackageInfo = realContext.packageManager.getPackageInfo(myPackageName,
@@ -185,13 +193,14 @@
 
 private val TEST_LINGER_DELAY_MS = 400
 private val TEST_NASCENT_DELAY_MS = 300
-internal fun makeConnectivityService(context: Context, netd: INetd, deps: Dependencies) =
+internal fun makeConnectivityService(context: Context, netd: INetd, deps: Dependencies,
+                                     mPermDeps: PermissionMonitor.Dependencies) =
         ConnectivityService(
                 context,
                 mock<IDnsResolver>(),
                 mock<IpConnectivityLog>(),
                 netd,
-                deps).also {
+                deps, mPermDeps).also {
             it.mLingerDelayMs = TEST_LINGER_DELAY_MS
             it.mNascentDelayMs = TEST_NASCENT_DELAY_MS
         }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/HeaderCompressionUtilsTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/HeaderCompressionUtilsTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8431194
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/HeaderCompressionUtilsTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.net
+
+import android.os.Build
+import com.android.testutils.ConnectivityModuleTest
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
+import com.android.internal.util.HexDump
+import com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat
+
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+
+private const val TIMEOUT = 1000L
+
+@ConnectivityModuleTest
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
+@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+class HeaderCompressionUtilsTest {
+
+    private fun decompressHex(hex: String): ByteArray {
+        val bytes = HexDump.hexStringToByteArray(hex)
+        val buf = bytes.copyOf(1500)
+        val newLen = HeaderCompressionUtils.decompress6lowpan(buf, bytes.size)
+        return buf.copyOf(newLen)
+    }
+
+    private fun compressHex(hex: String): ByteArray {
+        val buf = HexDump.hexStringToByteArray(hex)
+        val newLen = HeaderCompressionUtils.compress6lowpan(buf, buf.size)
+        return buf.copyOf(newLen)
+    }
+
+    private fun String.decodeHex() = HexDump.hexStringToByteArray(this)
+
+    @Test
+    fun testHeaderDecompression() {
+        // TF: 00, NH: 0, HLIM: 00, CID: 0, SAC: 0, SAM: 00, M: 0, DAC: 0, DAM: 00
+        var input = "6000" +
+                    "ccf" +                               // ECN + DSCP + 4-bit Pad (here "f")
+                    "12345" +                             // flow label
+                    "11" +                                // next header
+                    "e7" +                                // hop limit
+                    "abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890" +  // source
+                    "aaabbbcccdddeeefff00011122233344" +  // dest
+                    "abcd"                                // payload
+
+        var output = "6" +                                // version
+                     "cc" +                               // traffic class
+                     "12345" +                            // flow label
+                     "0002" +                             // payload length
+                     "11" +                               // next header
+                     "e7" +                               // hop limit
+                     "abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890" + // source
+                     "aaabbbcccdddeeefff00011122233344" + // dest
+                     "abcd"                               // payload
+        assertThat(decompressHex(input)).isEqualTo(output.decodeHex())
+
+        // TF: 01, NH: 0, HLIM: 01, CID: 0, SAC: 0, SAM: 01, M: 0, DAC: 0, DAM: 01
+        input  = "6911" +
+                 "5" +                                // ECN + 2-bit pad (here "1")
+                 "f100e" +                            // flow label
+                 "42" +                               // next header
+                 "1102030405060708" +                 // source
+                 "aa0b0c0d0e0f1011" +                 // dest
+                 "abcd"                               // payload
+
+        output = "6" +                                // version
+                 "01" +                               // traffic class
+                 "f100e" +                            // flow label
+                 "0002" +                             // payload length
+                 "42" +                               // next header
+                 "01" +                               // hop limit
+                 "fe800000000000001102030405060708" + // source
+                 "fe80000000000000aa0b0c0d0e0f1011" + // dest
+                 "abcd"                               // payload
+        assertThat(decompressHex(input)).isEqualTo(output.decodeHex())
+
+        // TF: 10, NH: 0, HLIM: 10, CID: 0, SAC: 0, SAM: 10, M: 0, DAC: 0, DAM: 10
+        input  = "7222" +
+                 "cc" +                               // traffic class
+                 "43" +                               // next header
+                 "1234" +                             // source
+                 "abcd" +                             // dest
+                 "abcdef"                             // payload
+
+        output = "6" +                                // version
+                 "cc" +                               // traffic class
+                 "00000" +                            // flow label
+                 "0003" +                             // payload length
+                 "43" +                               // next header
+                 "40" +                               // hop limit
+                 "fe80000000000000000000fffe001234" + // source
+                 "fe80000000000000000000fffe00abcd" + // dest
+                 "abcdef"                             // payload
+        assertThat(decompressHex(input)).isEqualTo(output.decodeHex())
+
+        // TF: 11, NH: 0, HLIM: 11, CID: 0, SAC: 0, SAM: 10, M: 1, DAC: 0, DAM: 00
+        input  = "7b28" +
+                 "44" +                               // next header
+                 "1234" +                             // source
+                 "ff020000000000000000000000000001" + // dest
+                 "abcdef01"                           // payload
+
+        output = "6" +                                // version
+                 "00" +                               // traffic class
+                 "00000" +                            // flow label
+                 "0004" +                             // payload length
+                 "44" +                               // next header
+                 "ff" +                               // hop limit
+                 "fe80000000000000000000fffe001234" + // source
+                 "ff020000000000000000000000000001" + // dest
+                 "abcdef01"                           // payload
+        assertThat(decompressHex(input)).isEqualTo(output.decodeHex())
+
+        // TF: 11, NH: 0, HLIM: 11, CID: 0, SAC: 0, SAM: 10, M: 1, DAC: 0, DAM: 01
+        input  = "7b29" +
+                 "44" +                               // next header
+                 "1234" +                             // source
+                 "02abcdef1234" +                     // dest
+                 "abcdef01"                           // payload
+
+        output = "6" +                                // version
+                 "00" +                               // traffic class
+                 "00000" +                            // flow label
+                 "0004" +                             // payload length
+                 "44" +                               // next header
+                 "ff" +                               // hop limit
+                 "fe80000000000000000000fffe001234" + // source
+                 "ff02000000000000000000abcdef1234" + // dest
+                 "abcdef01"                           // payload
+        assertThat(decompressHex(input)).isEqualTo(output.decodeHex())
+
+        // TF: 11, NH: 0, HLIM: 11, CID: 0, SAC: 0, SAM: 10, M: 1, DAC: 0, DAM: 10
+        input  = "7b2a" +
+                 "44" +                               // next header
+                 "1234" +                             // source
+                 "ee123456" +                         // dest
+                 "abcdef01"                           // payload
+
+        output = "6" +                                // version
+                 "00" +                               // traffic class
+                 "00000" +                            // flow label
+                 "0004" +                             // payload length
+                 "44" +                               // next header
+                 "ff" +                               // hop limit
+                 "fe80000000000000000000fffe001234" + // source
+                 "ffee0000000000000000000000123456" + // dest
+                 "abcdef01"                           // payload
+        assertThat(decompressHex(input)).isEqualTo(output.decodeHex())
+
+        // TF: 11, NH: 0, HLIM: 11, CID: 0, SAC: 0, SAM: 10, M: 1, DAC: 0, DAM: 11
+        input  = "7b2b" +
+                 "44" +                               // next header
+                 "1234" +                             // source
+                 "89" +                               // dest
+                 "abcdef01"                           // payload
+
+        output = "6" +                                // version
+                 "00" +                               // traffic class
+                 "00000" +                            // flow label
+                 "0004" +                             // payload length
+                 "44" +                               // next header
+                 "ff" +                               // hop limit
+                 "fe80000000000000000000fffe001234" + // source
+                 "ff020000000000000000000000000089" + // dest
+                 "abcdef01"                           // payload
+        assertThat(decompressHex(input)).isEqualTo(output.decodeHex())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testHeaderCompression() {
+        val input  = "60120304000011fffe800000000000000000000000000001fe800000000000000000000000000002"
+        val output = "60000102030411fffe800000000000000000000000000001fe800000000000000000000000000002"
+        assertThat(compressHex(input)).isEqualTo(output.decodeHex())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/L2capPacketForwarderTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/L2capPacketForwarderTest.kt
index b3095ee..e261732 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/L2capPacketForwarderTest.kt
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/L2capPacketForwarderTest.kt
@@ -184,6 +184,7 @@
                 handler,
                 FdWrapper(ParcelFileDescriptor(tunFds[0])),
                 BluetoothSocketWrapper(bluetoothSocket),
+                false /* compressHeaders */,
                 callback
         )
     }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java
index b528480..697bf9e 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java
@@ -163,12 +163,13 @@
 import com.android.net.module.util.BpfDump;
 import com.android.net.module.util.IBpfMap;
 import com.android.net.module.util.LocationPermissionChecker;
+import com.android.net.module.util.SkDestroyListener;
 import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
 import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.S32;
 import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.U8;
 import com.android.net.module.util.bpf.CookieTagMapKey;
 import com.android.net.module.util.bpf.CookieTagMapValue;
-import com.android.server.BpfNetMaps;
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.InetDiagMessage;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.ConnectivityResources;
 import com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsService.AlertObserver;
 import com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsService.NetworkStatsSettings;
@@ -211,6 +212,7 @@
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
 
 /**
  * Tests for {@link NetworkStatsService}.
@@ -286,8 +288,6 @@
     private LocationPermissionChecker mLocationPermissionChecker;
     private TestBpfMap<S32, U8> mUidCounterSetMap = spy(new TestBpfMap<>(S32.class, U8.class));
     @Mock
-    private BpfNetMaps mBpfNetMaps;
-    @Mock
     private SkDestroyListener mSkDestroyListener;
 
     private TestBpfMap<CookieTagMapKey, CookieTagMapValue> mCookieTagMap = new TestBpfMap<>(
@@ -608,13 +608,8 @@
         }
 
         @Override
-        public BpfNetMaps makeBpfNetMaps(Context ctx) {
-            return mBpfNetMaps;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public SkDestroyListener makeSkDestroyListener(
-                IBpfMap<CookieTagMapKey, CookieTagMapValue> cookieTagMap, Handler handler) {
+        public SkDestroyListener makeSkDestroyListener(Consumer<InetDiagMessage> consumer,
+                Handler handler) {
             return mSkDestroyListener;
         }
 
diff --git a/thread/tests/integration/src/android/net/thread/ThreadIntegrationTest.java b/thread/tests/integration/src/android/net/thread/ThreadIntegrationTest.java
index d41550b..7a5895f 100644
--- a/thread/tests/integration/src/android/net/thread/ThreadIntegrationTest.java
+++ b/thread/tests/integration/src/android/net/thread/ThreadIntegrationTest.java
@@ -130,6 +130,7 @@
     public void setUp() throws Exception {
         mExecutor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
         mOtCtl = new OtDaemonController();
+        mController.setEnabledAndWait(true);
         mController.leaveAndWait();
 
         // TODO: b/323301831 - This is a workaround to avoid unnecessary delay to re-form a network