diff --git a/core/java/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java b/core/java/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
index 6892a94..ad07e7c 100644
--- a/core/java/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
+++ b/core/java/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
@@ -2044,13 +2044,22 @@
     public boolean requestRouteToHostAddress(int networkType, InetAddress hostAddress) {
         checkLegacyRoutingApiAccess();
         try {
-            return mService.requestRouteToHostAddress(networkType, hostAddress.getAddress());
+            return mService.requestRouteToHostAddress(networkType, hostAddress.getAddress(),
+                    mContext.getOpPackageName(), getAttributionTag());
         } catch (RemoteException e) {
             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
         }
     }
 
     /**
+     * @return the context's attribution tag
+     */
+    // TODO: Remove method and replace with direct call once R code is pushed to AOSP
+    private @Nullable String getAttributionTag() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Returns the value of the setting for background data usage. If false,
      * applications should not use the network if the application is not in the
      * foreground. Developers should respect this setting, and check the value
@@ -2240,14 +2249,30 @@
      * services.jar, possibly in com.android.server.net. */
 
     /** {@hide} */
-    public static final void enforceChangePermission(Context context) {
+    public static final void enforceChangePermission(Context context,
+            String callingPkg, String callingAttributionTag) {
         int uid = Binder.getCallingUid();
-        Settings.checkAndNoteChangeNetworkStateOperation(context, uid, Settings
-                .getPackageNameForUid(context, uid), true /* throwException */);
+        checkAndNoteChangeNetworkStateOperation(context, uid, callingPkg,
+                callingAttributionTag, true /* throwException */);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the package is a allowed to change the network state. This also accounts that such
+     * an access happened.
+     *
+     * @return {@code true} iff the package is allowed to change the network state.
+     */
+    // TODO: Remove method and replace with direct call once R code is pushed to AOSP
+    private static boolean checkAndNoteChangeNetworkStateOperation(@NonNull Context context,
+            int uid, @NonNull String callingPackage, @Nullable String callingAttributionTag,
+            boolean throwException) {
+        return Settings.checkAndNoteChangeNetworkStateOperation(context, uid, callingPackage,
+                throwException);
     }
 
     /** {@hide} */
-    public static final void enforceTetherChangePermission(Context context, String callingPkg) {
+    public static final void enforceTetherChangePermission(Context context, String callingPkg,
+            String callingAttributionTag) {
         Preconditions.checkNotNull(context, "Context cannot be null");
         Preconditions.checkNotNull(callingPkg, "callingPkg cannot be null");
 
@@ -2261,12 +2286,26 @@
             int uid = Binder.getCallingUid();
             // If callingPkg's uid is not same as Binder.getCallingUid(),
             // AppOpsService throws SecurityException.
-            Settings.checkAndNoteWriteSettingsOperation(context, uid, callingPkg,
-                    true /* throwException */);
+            checkAndNoteWriteSettingsOperation(context, uid, callingPkg,
+                    callingAttributionTag, true /* throwException */);
         }
     }
 
     /**
+     * Check if the package is a allowed to write settings. This also accounts that such an access
+     * happened.
+     *
+     * @return {@code true} iff the package is allowed to write settings.
+     */
+    // TODO: Remove method and replace with direct call once R code is pushed to AOSP
+    private static boolean checkAndNoteWriteSettingsOperation(@NonNull Context context, int uid,
+            @NonNull String callingPackage, @Nullable String callingAttributionTag,
+            boolean throwException) {
+        return Settings.checkAndNoteWriteSettingsOperation(context, uid, callingPackage,
+                throwException);
+    }
+
+    /**
      * @deprecated - use getSystemService. This is a kludge to support static access in certain
      *               situations where a Context pointer is unavailable.
      * @hide
@@ -3706,7 +3745,8 @@
                             need, messenger, binder, callingPackageName);
                 } else {
                     request = mService.requestNetwork(
-                            need, messenger, timeoutMs, binder, legacyType, callingPackageName);
+                            need, messenger, timeoutMs, binder, legacyType, callingPackageName,
+                            getAttributionTag());
                 }
                 if (request != null) {
                     sCallbacks.put(request, callback);
@@ -3982,7 +4022,8 @@
         checkPendingIntentNotNull(operation);
         try {
             mService.pendingRequestForNetwork(
-                    request.networkCapabilities, operation, mContext.getOpPackageName());
+                    request.networkCapabilities, operation, mContext.getOpPackageName(),
+                    getAttributionTag());
         } catch (RemoteException e) {
             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
         } catch (ServiceSpecificException e) {
diff --git a/core/java/android/net/IConnectivityManager.aidl b/core/java/android/net/IConnectivityManager.aidl
index 1434560..b0f79bc 100644
--- a/core/java/android/net/IConnectivityManager.aidl
+++ b/core/java/android/net/IConnectivityManager.aidl
@@ -77,7 +77,8 @@
     NetworkQuotaInfo getActiveNetworkQuotaInfo();
     boolean isActiveNetworkMetered();
 
-    boolean requestRouteToHostAddress(int networkType, in byte[] hostAddress);
+    boolean requestRouteToHostAddress(int networkType, in byte[] hostAddress,
+            String callingPackageName, String callingAttributionTag);
 
     @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = 29,
             publicAlternatives = "Use {@code TetheringManager#getLastTetherError} as alternative")
@@ -168,10 +169,10 @@
 
     NetworkRequest requestNetwork(in NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities,
             in Messenger messenger, int timeoutSec, in IBinder binder, int legacy,
-            String callingPackageName);
+            String callingPackageName, String callingAttributionTag);
 
     NetworkRequest pendingRequestForNetwork(in NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities,
-            in PendingIntent operation, String callingPackageName);
+            in PendingIntent operation, String callingPackageName, String callingAttributionTag);
 
     void releasePendingNetworkRequest(in PendingIntent operation);
 
diff --git a/core/java/android/net/NetworkAgent.java b/core/java/android/net/NetworkAgent.java
index c42dacc..65e772c 100644
--- a/core/java/android/net/NetworkAgent.java
+++ b/core/java/android/net/NetworkAgent.java
@@ -25,12 +25,14 @@
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Bundle;
+import android.os.ConditionVariable;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.Looper;
 import android.os.Message;
 import android.os.Messenger;
 import android.util.Log;
 
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import com.android.internal.util.AsyncChannel;
 import com.android.internal.util.Protocol;
 
@@ -556,12 +558,12 @@
     @NonNull
     public Network register() {
         if (VDBG) log("Registering NetworkAgent");
-        final ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) mInitialConfiguration.context
-                .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
         synchronized (mRegisterLock) {
             if (mNetwork != null) {
                 throw new IllegalStateException("Agent already registered");
             }
+            final ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) mInitialConfiguration.context
+                    .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
             mNetwork = cm.registerNetworkAgent(new Messenger(mHandler),
                     new NetworkInfo(mInitialConfiguration.info),
                     mInitialConfiguration.properties, mInitialConfiguration.capabilities,
@@ -572,6 +574,37 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Register this network agent with a testing harness.
+     *
+     * The returned Messenger sends messages to the Handler. This allows a test to send
+     * this object {@code CMD_*} messages as if they came from ConnectivityService, which
+     * is useful for testing the behavior.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public Messenger registerForTest(final Network network) {
+        log("Registering NetworkAgent for test");
+        synchronized (mRegisterLock) {
+            mNetwork = network;
+            mInitialConfiguration = null;
+        }
+        return new Messenger(mHandler);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Waits for the handler to be idle.
+     * This is useful for testing, and has smaller scope than an accessor to mHandler.
+     * TODO : move the implementation in common library with the tests
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public boolean waitForIdle(final long timeoutMs) {
+        final ConditionVariable cv = new ConditionVariable(false);
+        mHandler.post(cv::open);
+        return cv.block(timeoutMs);
+    }
+
+    /**
      * @return The Network associated with this agent, or null if it's not registered yet.
      */
     @Nullable
@@ -812,7 +845,7 @@
      *        this is the destination the probes are being redirected to, otherwise {@code null}.
      */
     public void onValidationStatus(@ValidationStatus int status, @Nullable Uri redirectUri) {
-        networkStatus(status, redirectUri.toString());
+        networkStatus(status, null == redirectUri ? "" : redirectUri.toString());
     }
     /** @hide TODO delete once subclasses have moved to onValidationStatus */
     protected void networkStatus(int status, String redirectUrl) {
diff --git a/core/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java b/core/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java
index 240386a..fea3245 100644
--- a/core/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java
+++ b/core/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java
@@ -669,11 +669,13 @@
     public void restrictCapabilitesForTestNetwork() {
         final long originalCapabilities = mNetworkCapabilities;
         final NetworkSpecifier originalSpecifier = mNetworkSpecifier;
+        final int originalSignalStrength = mSignalStrength;
         clearAll();
         // Reset the transports to only contain TRANSPORT_TEST.
         mTransportTypes = (1 << TRANSPORT_TEST);
         mNetworkCapabilities = originalCapabilities & TEST_NETWORKS_ALLOWED_CAPABILITIES;
         mNetworkSpecifier = originalSpecifier;
+        mSignalStrength = originalSignalStrength;
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
index ea91395..58e06e0 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
@@ -18,6 +18,14 @@
 
 import static android.Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_DATA_ACTIVITY_CHANGE;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.ConnectivityReport.KEY_NETWORK_PROBES_ATTEMPTED_BITMASK;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.ConnectivityReport.KEY_NETWORK_PROBES_SUCCEEDED_BITMASK;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.ConnectivityReport.KEY_NETWORK_VALIDATION_RESULT;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.DataStallReport.DETECTION_METHOD_DNS_EVENTS;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.DataStallReport.DETECTION_METHOD_TCP_METRICS;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.DataStallReport.KEY_DNS_CONSECUTIVE_TIMEOUTS;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.DataStallReport.KEY_TCP_METRICS_COLLECTION_PERIOD_MILLIS;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.DataStallReport.KEY_TCP_PACKET_FAIL_RATE;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.NETID_UNSET;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OPPORTUNISTIC;
@@ -72,6 +80,7 @@
 import android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.ConnectivityReport;
 import android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.DataStallReport;
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
+import android.net.DataStallReportParcelable;
 import android.net.ICaptivePortal;
 import android.net.IConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback;
 import android.net.IConnectivityManager;
@@ -108,6 +117,7 @@
 import android.net.NetworkStack;
 import android.net.NetworkStackClient;
 import android.net.NetworkState;
+import android.net.NetworkTestResultParcelable;
 import android.net.NetworkUtils;
 import android.net.NetworkWatchlistManager;
 import android.net.PrivateDnsConfigParcel;
@@ -1819,11 +1829,12 @@
      * @return {@code true} on success, {@code false} on failure
      */
     @Override
-    public boolean requestRouteToHostAddress(int networkType, byte[] hostAddress) {
+    public boolean requestRouteToHostAddress(int networkType, byte[] hostAddress,
+            String callingPackageName, String callingAttributionTag) {
         if (disallowedBecauseSystemCaller()) {
             return false;
         }
-        enforceChangePermission();
+        enforceChangePermission(callingPackageName, callingAttributionTag);
         if (mProtectedNetworks.contains(networkType)) {
             enforceConnectivityRestrictedNetworksPermission();
         }
@@ -2077,8 +2088,8 @@
                 "ConnectivityService");
     }
 
-    private void enforceChangePermission() {
-        ConnectivityManager.enforceChangePermission(mContext);
+    private void enforceChangePermission(String callingPkg, String callingAttributionTag) {
+        ConnectivityManager.enforceChangePermission(mContext, callingPkg, callingAttributionTag);
     }
 
     private void enforceSettingsPermission() {
@@ -2093,6 +2104,20 @@
                 NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK);
     }
 
+    private void enforceNetworkFactoryOrSettingsPermission() {
+        enforceAnyPermissionOf(
+                android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS,
+                android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY,
+                NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK);
+    }
+
+    private void enforceNetworkFactoryOrTestNetworksPermission() {
+        enforceAnyPermissionOf(
+                android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS,
+                android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY,
+                NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK);
+    }
+
     private boolean checkSettingsPermission() {
         return checkAnyPermissionOf(
                 android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS,
@@ -2142,7 +2167,8 @@
     private boolean checkNetworkSignalStrengthWakeupPermission(int pid, int uid) {
         return checkAnyPermissionOf(pid, uid,
                 android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SIGNAL_STRENGTH_WAKEUP,
-                NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK);
+                NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK,
+                android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS);
     }
 
     private void enforceConnectivityRestrictedNetworksPermission() {
@@ -2712,7 +2738,9 @@
                     break;
                 }
                 case NetworkAgent.EVENT_NETWORK_PROPERTIES_CHANGED: {
-                    handleUpdateLinkProperties(nai, (LinkProperties) msg.obj);
+                    LinkProperties newLp = (LinkProperties) msg.obj;
+                    processLinkPropertiesFromAgent(nai, newLp);
+                    handleUpdateLinkProperties(nai, newLp);
                     break;
                 }
                 case NetworkAgent.EVENT_NETWORK_INFO_CHANGED: {
@@ -2794,14 +2822,6 @@
 
                     handleNetworkTested(nai, results.mTestResult,
                             (results.mRedirectUrl == null) ? "" : results.mRedirectUrl);
-
-                    // Invoke ConnectivityReport generation for this Network test event.
-                    final Message m =
-                            mConnectivityDiagnosticsHandler.obtainMessage(
-                                    ConnectivityDiagnosticsHandler.EVENT_NETWORK_TESTED,
-                                    new ConnectivityReportEvent(results.mTimestampMillis, nai));
-                    m.setData(msg.getData());
-                    mConnectivityDiagnosticsHandler.sendMessage(m);
                     break;
                 }
                 case EVENT_PROVISIONING_NOTIFICATION: {
@@ -2980,23 +3000,36 @@
 
         @Override
         public void notifyNetworkTested(int testResult, @Nullable String redirectUrl) {
-            notifyNetworkTestedWithExtras(testResult, redirectUrl, SystemClock.elapsedRealtime(),
-                    PersistableBundle.EMPTY);
+            // Legacy version of notifyNetworkTestedWithExtras.
+            // Would only be called if the system has a NetworkStack module older than the
+            // framework, which does not happen in practice.
+            Slog.wtf(TAG, "Deprecated notifyNetworkTested called: no action taken");
         }
 
         @Override
-        public void notifyNetworkTestedWithExtras(
-                int testResult,
-                @Nullable String redirectUrl,
-                long timestampMillis,
-                @NonNull PersistableBundle extras) {
-            final Message msg =
-                    mTrackerHandler.obtainMessage(
-                            EVENT_NETWORK_TESTED,
-                            new NetworkTestedResults(
-                                    mNetId, testResult, timestampMillis, redirectUrl));
-            msg.setData(new Bundle(extras));
+        public void notifyNetworkTestedWithExtras(NetworkTestResultParcelable p) {
+            // Notify mTrackerHandler and mConnectivityDiagnosticsHandler of the event. Both use
+            // the same looper so messages will be processed in sequence.
+            final Message msg = mTrackerHandler.obtainMessage(
+                    EVENT_NETWORK_TESTED,
+                    new NetworkTestedResults(
+                            mNetId, p.result, p.timestampMillis, p.redirectUrl));
             mTrackerHandler.sendMessage(msg);
+
+            // Invoke ConnectivityReport generation for this Network test event.
+            final NetworkAgentInfo nai = getNetworkAgentInfoForNetId(mNetId);
+            if (nai == null) return;
+            final Message m = mConnectivityDiagnosticsHandler.obtainMessage(
+                    ConnectivityDiagnosticsHandler.EVENT_NETWORK_TESTED,
+                    new ConnectivityReportEvent(p.timestampMillis, nai));
+
+            final PersistableBundle extras = new PersistableBundle();
+            extras.putInt(KEY_NETWORK_VALIDATION_RESULT, p.result);
+            extras.putInt(KEY_NETWORK_PROBES_SUCCEEDED_BITMASK, p.probesSucceeded);
+            extras.putInt(KEY_NETWORK_PROBES_ATTEMPTED_BITMASK, p.probesAttempted);
+
+            m.setData(new Bundle(extras));
+            mConnectivityDiagnosticsHandler.sendMessage(m);
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -3045,12 +3078,25 @@
         }
 
         @Override
-        public void notifyDataStallSuspected(
-                long timestampMillis, int detectionMethod, PersistableBundle extras) {
-            final Message msg =
-                    mConnectivityDiagnosticsHandler.obtainMessage(
-                            ConnectivityDiagnosticsHandler.EVENT_DATA_STALL_SUSPECTED,
-                            detectionMethod, mNetId, timestampMillis);
+        public void notifyDataStallSuspected(DataStallReportParcelable p) {
+            final Message msg = mConnectivityDiagnosticsHandler.obtainMessage(
+                    ConnectivityDiagnosticsHandler.EVENT_DATA_STALL_SUSPECTED,
+                    p.detectionMethod, mNetId, p.timestampMillis);
+
+            final PersistableBundle extras = new PersistableBundle();
+            switch (p.detectionMethod) {
+                case DETECTION_METHOD_DNS_EVENTS:
+                    extras.putInt(KEY_DNS_CONSECUTIVE_TIMEOUTS, p.dnsConsecutiveTimeouts);
+                    break;
+                case DETECTION_METHOD_TCP_METRICS:
+                    extras.putInt(KEY_TCP_PACKET_FAIL_RATE, p.tcpPacketFailRate);
+                    extras.putInt(KEY_TCP_METRICS_COLLECTION_PERIOD_MILLIS,
+                            p.tcpMetricsCollectionPeriodMillis);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    log("Unknown data stall detection method, ignoring: " + p.detectionMethod);
+                    return;
+            }
             msg.setData(new Bundle(extras));
 
             // NetworkStateTrackerHandler currently doesn't take any actions based on data
@@ -3330,6 +3376,8 @@
                         getNetworkPermission(networkAgent.networkCapabilities));
             }
             mDnsResolver.createNetworkCache(networkAgent.network.netId);
+            mDnsManager.updateTransportsForNetwork(networkAgent.network.netId,
+                    networkAgent.networkCapabilities.getTransportTypes());
             return true;
         } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
             loge("Error creating network " + networkAgent.network.netId + ": "
@@ -5411,7 +5459,7 @@
     @Override
     public NetworkRequest requestNetwork(NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities,
             Messenger messenger, int timeoutMs, IBinder binder, int legacyType,
-            @NonNull String callingPackageName) {
+            @NonNull String callingPackageName, @Nullable String callingAttributionTag) {
         if (legacyType != TYPE_NONE && !checkNetworkStackPermission()) {
             if (checkUnsupportedStartingFrom(Build.VERSION_CODES.M, callingPackageName)) {
                 throw new SecurityException("Insufficient permissions to specify legacy type");
@@ -5429,7 +5477,8 @@
             enforceAccessPermission();
         } else {
             networkCapabilities = new NetworkCapabilities(networkCapabilities);
-            enforceNetworkRequestPermissions(networkCapabilities);
+            enforceNetworkRequestPermissions(networkCapabilities, callingPackageName,
+                    callingAttributionTag);
             // TODO: this is incorrect. We mark the request as metered or not depending on the state
             // of the app when the request is filed, but we never change the request if the app
             // changes network state. http://b/29964605
@@ -5464,11 +5513,12 @@
         return networkRequest;
     }
 
-    private void enforceNetworkRequestPermissions(NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities) {
+    private void enforceNetworkRequestPermissions(NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities,
+            String callingPackageName, String callingAttributionTag) {
         if (networkCapabilities.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED) == false) {
             enforceConnectivityRestrictedNetworksPermission();
         } else {
-            enforceChangePermission();
+            enforceChangePermission(callingPackageName, callingAttributionTag);
         }
     }
 
@@ -5519,11 +5569,13 @@
 
     @Override
     public NetworkRequest pendingRequestForNetwork(NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities,
-            PendingIntent operation, @NonNull String callingPackageName) {
+            PendingIntent operation, @NonNull String callingPackageName,
+            @Nullable String callingAttributionTag) {
         Objects.requireNonNull(operation, "PendingIntent cannot be null.");
         final int callingUid = Binder.getCallingUid();
         networkCapabilities = new NetworkCapabilities(networkCapabilities);
-        enforceNetworkRequestPermissions(networkCapabilities);
+        enforceNetworkRequestPermissions(networkCapabilities, callingPackageName,
+                callingAttributionTag);
         enforceMeteredApnPolicy(networkCapabilities);
         ensureRequestableCapabilities(networkCapabilities);
         ensureSufficientPermissionsForRequest(networkCapabilities,
@@ -5669,7 +5721,7 @@
 
     @Override
     public int registerNetworkProvider(Messenger messenger, String name) {
-        enforceNetworkFactoryPermission();
+        enforceNetworkFactoryOrSettingsPermission();
         NetworkProviderInfo npi = new NetworkProviderInfo(name, messenger,
                 null /* asyncChannel */, nextNetworkProviderId(),
                 () -> unregisterNetworkProvider(messenger));
@@ -5679,7 +5731,7 @@
 
     @Override
     public void unregisterNetworkProvider(Messenger messenger) {
-        enforceNetworkFactoryPermission();
+        enforceNetworkFactoryOrSettingsPermission();
         mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(EVENT_UNREGISTER_NETWORK_PROVIDER, messenger));
     }
 
@@ -5699,7 +5751,11 @@
 
     @Override
     public void declareNetworkRequestUnfulfillable(NetworkRequest request) {
-        enforceNetworkFactoryPermission();
+        if (request.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_TEST)) {
+            enforceNetworkFactoryOrTestNetworksPermission();
+        } else {
+            enforceNetworkFactoryPermission();
+        }
         mHandler.post(() -> handleReleaseNetworkRequest(request, Binder.getCallingUid(), true));
     }
 
@@ -5805,7 +5861,7 @@
         }
 
         LinkProperties lp = new LinkProperties(linkProperties);
-        lp.ensureDirectlyConnectedRoutes();
+
         // TODO: Instead of passing mDefaultRequest, provide an API to determine whether a Network
         // satisfies mDefaultRequest.
         final NetworkCapabilities nc = new NetworkCapabilities(networkCapabilities);
@@ -5813,8 +5869,11 @@
                 new Network(mNetIdManager.reserveNetId()), new NetworkInfo(networkInfo), lp, nc,
                 currentScore, mContext, mTrackerHandler, new NetworkAgentConfig(networkAgentConfig),
                 this, mNetd, mDnsResolver, mNMS, providerId);
-        // Make sure the network capabilities reflect what the agent info says.
+
+        // Make sure the LinkProperties and NetworkCapabilities reflect what the agent info says.
         nai.getAndSetNetworkCapabilities(mixInCapabilities(nai, nc));
+        processLinkPropertiesFromAgent(nai, nai.linkProperties);
+
         final String extraInfo = networkInfo.getExtraInfo();
         final String name = TextUtils.isEmpty(extraInfo)
                 ? nai.networkCapabilities.getSsid() : extraInfo;
@@ -5852,6 +5911,11 @@
         updateUids(nai, null, nai.networkCapabilities);
     }
 
+    private void processLinkPropertiesFromAgent(NetworkAgentInfo nai, LinkProperties lp) {
+        lp.ensureDirectlyConnectedRoutes();
+        nai.clatd.setNat64PrefixFromRa(lp.getNat64Prefix());
+    }
+
     private void updateLinkProperties(NetworkAgentInfo networkAgent, LinkProperties newLp,
             @NonNull LinkProperties oldLp) {
         int netId = networkAgent.network.netId;
@@ -6079,7 +6143,13 @@
             log("Setting DNS servers for network " + netId + " to " + dnses);
         }
         try {
-            mDnsManager.setDnsConfigurationForNetwork(netId, newLp, isDefaultNetwork);
+            mDnsManager.noteDnsServersForNetwork(netId, newLp);
+            // TODO: netd should listen on [::1]:53 and proxy queries to the current
+            // default network, and we should just set net.dns1 to ::1, not least
+            // because applications attempting to use net.dns resolvers will bypass
+            // the privacy protections of things like DNS-over-TLS.
+            if (isDefaultNetwork) mDnsManager.setDefaultDnsSystemProperties(newLp.getDnsServers());
+            mDnsManager.flushVmDnsCache();
         } catch (Exception e) {
             loge("Exception in setDnsConfigurationForNetwork: " + e);
         }
@@ -6277,6 +6347,10 @@
             // bubble those changes through.
             updateAllVpnsCapabilities();
         }
+
+        if (!newNc.equalsTransportTypes(prevNc)) {
+            mDnsManager.updateTransportsForNetwork(nai.network.netId, newNc.getTransportTypes());
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -6369,13 +6443,13 @@
             // Ignore updates for disconnected networks
             return;
         }
-        // newLp is already a defensive copy.
-        newLp.ensureDirectlyConnectedRoutes();
         if (VDBG || DDBG) {
             log("Update of LinkProperties for " + nai.toShortString()
                     + "; created=" + nai.created
                     + "; everConnected=" + nai.everConnected);
         }
+        // TODO: eliminate this defensive copy after confirming that updateLinkProperties does not
+        // modify its oldLp parameter.
         updateLinkProperties(nai, newLp, new LinkProperties(nai.linkProperties));
     }
 
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManager.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManager.java
index 5250a77..506c8e3 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManager.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManager.java
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 import static android.provider.Settings.Global.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE;
 import static android.provider.Settings.Global.PRIVATE_DNS_SPECIFIER;
 
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.content.ContentResolver;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@
 import android.net.LinkProperties;
 import android.net.Network;
 import android.net.NetworkUtils;
+import android.net.ResolverOptionsParcel;
 import android.net.ResolverParamsParcel;
 import android.net.Uri;
 import android.net.shared.PrivateDnsConfig;
@@ -237,6 +239,8 @@
     // TODO: Replace these Maps with SparseArrays.
     private final Map<Integer, PrivateDnsConfig> mPrivateDnsMap;
     private final Map<Integer, PrivateDnsValidationStatuses> mPrivateDnsValidationMap;
+    private final Map<Integer, LinkProperties> mLinkPropertiesMap;
+    private final Map<Integer, int[]> mTransportsMap;
 
     private int mNumDnsEntries;
     private int mSampleValidity;
@@ -253,6 +257,8 @@
         mSystemProperties = sp;
         mPrivateDnsMap = new HashMap<>();
         mPrivateDnsValidationMap = new HashMap<>();
+        mLinkPropertiesMap = new HashMap<>();
+        mTransportsMap = new HashMap<>();
 
         // TODO: Create and register ContentObservers to track every setting
         // used herein, posting messages to respond to changes.
@@ -265,6 +271,8 @@
     public void removeNetwork(Network network) {
         mPrivateDnsMap.remove(network.netId);
         mPrivateDnsValidationMap.remove(network.netId);
+        mTransportsMap.remove(network.netId);
+        mLinkPropertiesMap.remove(network.netId);
     }
 
     public PrivateDnsConfig updatePrivateDns(Network network, PrivateDnsConfig cfg) {
@@ -304,9 +312,35 @@
         statuses.updateStatus(update);
     }
 
-    public void setDnsConfigurationForNetwork(
-            int netId, LinkProperties lp, boolean isDefaultNetwork) {
+    /**
+     * When creating a new network or transport types are changed in a specific network,
+     * transport types are always saved to a hashMap before update dns config.
+     * When destroying network, the specific network will be removed from the hashMap.
+     * The hashMap is always accessed on the same thread.
+     */
+    public void updateTransportsForNetwork(int netId, @NonNull int[] transportTypes) {
+        mTransportsMap.put(netId, transportTypes);
+        sendDnsConfigurationForNetwork(netId);
+    }
 
+    /**
+     * When {@link LinkProperties} are changed in a specific network, they are
+     * always saved to a hashMap before update dns config.
+     * When destroying network, the specific network will be removed from the hashMap.
+     * The hashMap is always accessed on the same thread.
+     */
+    public void noteDnsServersForNetwork(int netId, @NonNull LinkProperties lp) {
+        mLinkPropertiesMap.put(netId, lp);
+        sendDnsConfigurationForNetwork(netId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send dns configuration parameters to resolver for a given network.
+     */
+    public void sendDnsConfigurationForNetwork(int netId) {
+        final LinkProperties lp = mLinkPropertiesMap.get(netId);
+        final int[] transportTypes = mTransportsMap.get(netId);
+        if (lp == null || transportTypes == null) return;
         updateParametersSettings();
         final ResolverParamsParcel paramsParcel = new ResolverParamsParcel();
 
@@ -319,15 +353,16 @@
         // networks like IMS.
         final PrivateDnsConfig privateDnsCfg = mPrivateDnsMap.getOrDefault(netId,
                 PRIVATE_DNS_OFF);
-
         final boolean useTls = privateDnsCfg.useTls;
         final boolean strictMode = privateDnsCfg.inStrictMode();
+
         paramsParcel.netId = netId;
         paramsParcel.sampleValiditySeconds = mSampleValidity;
         paramsParcel.successThreshold = mSuccessThreshold;
         paramsParcel.minSamples = mMinSamples;
         paramsParcel.maxSamples = mMaxSamples;
-        paramsParcel.servers = NetworkUtils.makeStrings(lp.getDnsServers());
+        paramsParcel.servers =
+                NetworkUtils.makeStrings(lp.getDnsServers());
         paramsParcel.domains = getDomainStrings(lp.getDomains());
         paramsParcel.tlsName = strictMode ? privateDnsCfg.hostname : "";
         paramsParcel.tlsServers =
@@ -337,6 +372,8 @@
                               .collect(Collectors.toList()))
                 : useTls ? paramsParcel.servers  // Opportunistic
                 : new String[0];            // Off
+        paramsParcel.resolverOptions = new ResolverOptionsParcel();
+        paramsParcel.transportTypes = transportTypes;
         // Prepare to track the validation status of the DNS servers in the
         // resolver config when private DNS is in opportunistic or strict mode.
         if (useTls) {
@@ -349,7 +386,7 @@
             mPrivateDnsValidationMap.remove(netId);
         }
 
-        Slog.d(TAG, String.format("setDnsConfigurationForNetwork(%d, %s, %s, %d, %d, %d, %d, "
+        Slog.d(TAG, String.format("sendDnsConfigurationForNetwork(%d, %s, %s, %d, %d, %d, %d, "
                 + "%d, %d, %s, %s)", paramsParcel.netId, Arrays.toString(paramsParcel.servers),
                 Arrays.toString(paramsParcel.domains), paramsParcel.sampleValiditySeconds,
                 paramsParcel.successThreshold, paramsParcel.minSamples,
@@ -363,13 +400,6 @@
             Slog.e(TAG, "Error setting DNS configuration: " + e);
             return;
         }
-
-        // TODO: netd should listen on [::1]:53 and proxy queries to the current
-        // default network, and we should just set net.dns1 to ::1, not least
-        // because applications attempting to use net.dns resolvers will bypass
-        // the privacy protections of things like DNS-over-TLS.
-        if (isDefaultNetwork) setDefaultDnsSystemProperties(lp.getDnsServers());
-        flushVmDnsCache();
     }
 
     public void setDefaultDnsSystemProperties(Collection<InetAddress> dnses) {
@@ -384,7 +414,10 @@
         mNumDnsEntries = last;
     }
 
-    private void flushVmDnsCache() {
+    /**
+     * Flush DNS caches and events work before boot has completed.
+     */
+    public void flushVmDnsCache() {
         /*
          * Tell the VMs to toss their DNS caches
          */
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/Nat464Xlat.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/Nat464Xlat.java
index 741cb5b..34d0bed 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/Nat464Xlat.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/Nat464Xlat.java
@@ -81,12 +81,23 @@
         RUNNING,      // start() called, and the stacked iface is known to be up.
     }
 
+    /**
+     * NAT64 prefix currently in use. Only valid in STARTING or RUNNING states.
+     * Used, among other things, to avoid updates when switching from a prefix learned from one
+     * source (e.g., RA) to the same prefix learned from another source (e.g., RA).
+     */
+    private IpPrefix mNat64PrefixInUse;
+    /** NAT64 prefix (if any) discovered from DNS via RFC 7050. */
     private IpPrefix mNat64PrefixFromDns;
+    /** NAT64 prefix (if any) learned from the network via RA. */
+    private IpPrefix mNat64PrefixFromRa;
     private String mBaseIface;
     private String mIface;
     private Inet6Address mIPv6Address;
     private State mState = State.IDLE;
 
+    private boolean mPrefixDiscoveryRunning;
+
     public Nat464Xlat(NetworkAgentInfo nai, INetd netd, IDnsResolver dnsResolver,
             INetworkManagementService nmService) {
         mDnsResolver = dnsResolver;
@@ -136,15 +147,6 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * @return true if we have started prefix discovery and not yet stopped it (regardless of
-     * whether it is still running or has succeeded).
-     * A true result corresponds to internal states DISCOVERING, STARTING and RUNNING.
-     */
-    public boolean isPrefixDiscoveryStarted() {
-        return mState == State.DISCOVERING || isStarted();
-    }
-
-    /**
      * @return true if clatd has been started and has not yet stopped.
      * A true result corresponds to internal states STARTING and RUNNING.
      */
@@ -178,9 +180,10 @@
             return;
         }
 
+        mNat64PrefixInUse = selectNat64Prefix();
         String addrStr = null;
         try {
-            addrStr = mNetd.clatdStart(baseIface, getNat64Prefix().toString());
+            addrStr = mNetd.clatdStart(baseIface, mNat64PrefixInUse.toString());
         } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
             Slog.e(TAG, "Error starting clatd on " + baseIface + ": " + e);
         }
@@ -192,6 +195,9 @@
         } catch (ClassCastException | IllegalArgumentException | NullPointerException e) {
             Slog.e(TAG, "Invalid IPv6 address " + addrStr);
         }
+        if (mPrefixDiscoveryRunning && !isPrefixDiscoveryNeeded()) {
+            stopPrefixDiscovery();
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -211,12 +217,18 @@
         } catch (RemoteException | IllegalStateException e) {
             Slog.e(TAG, "Error unregistering clatd observer on " + mBaseIface + ": " + e);
         }
+        mNat64PrefixInUse = null;
         mIface = null;
         mBaseIface = null;
-        if (requiresClat(mNetwork)) {
+
+        if (isPrefixDiscoveryNeeded()) {
+            if (!mPrefixDiscoveryRunning) {
+                startPrefixDiscovery();
+            }
             mState = State.DISCOVERING;
         } else {
             stopPrefixDiscovery();
+            mState = State.IDLE;
         }
     }
 
@@ -274,19 +286,39 @@
     private void startPrefixDiscovery() {
         try {
             mDnsResolver.startPrefix64Discovery(getNetId());
-            mState = State.DISCOVERING;
         } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
             Slog.e(TAG, "Error starting prefix discovery on netId " + getNetId() + ": " + e);
         }
+        mPrefixDiscoveryRunning = true;
     }
 
     private void stopPrefixDiscovery() {
         try {
             mDnsResolver.stopPrefix64Discovery(getNetId());
-            mState = State.IDLE;
         } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
             Slog.e(TAG, "Error stopping prefix discovery on netId " + getNetId() + ": " + e);
         }
+        mPrefixDiscoveryRunning = false;
+    }
+
+    private boolean isPrefixDiscoveryNeeded() {
+        // If there is no NAT64 prefix in the RA, prefix discovery is always needed. It cannot be
+        // stopped after it succeeds, because stopping it will cause netd to report that the prefix
+        // has been removed, and that will cause us to stop clatd.
+        return requiresClat(mNetwork) && mNat64PrefixFromRa == null;
+    }
+
+    private void maybeHandleNat64PrefixChange() {
+        final IpPrefix newPrefix = selectNat64Prefix();
+        if (!Objects.equals(mNat64PrefixInUse, newPrefix)) {
+            Slog.d(TAG, "NAT64 prefix changed from " + mNat64PrefixInUse + " to "
+                    + newPrefix);
+            stop();
+            // It's safe to call update here, even though this method is called from update, because
+            // stop() is guaranteed to have moved out of STARTING and RUNNING, which are the only
+            // states in which this method can be called.
+            update();
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -296,13 +328,11 @@
         // TODO: turn this class into a proper StateMachine. http://b/126113090
         switch (mState) {
             case IDLE:
-                if (requiresClat(mNetwork)) {
-                    // Network is detected to be IPv6-only.
-                    // TODO: consider going to STARTING directly if the NAT64 prefix is already
-                    // known. This would however result in clatd running without prefix discovery
-                    // running, which might be a surprising combination.
+                if (isPrefixDiscoveryNeeded()) {
                     startPrefixDiscovery();  // Enters DISCOVERING state.
-                    return;
+                    mState = State.DISCOVERING;
+                } else if (requiresClat(mNetwork)) {
+                    start();  // Enters STARTING state.
                 }
                 break;
 
@@ -315,6 +345,7 @@
                 if (!requiresClat(mNetwork)) {
                     // IPv4 address added. Go back to IDLE state.
                     stopPrefixDiscovery();
+                    mState = State.IDLE;
                     return;
                 }
                 break;
@@ -325,16 +356,28 @@
                 // Stop clatd and go back into DISCOVERING or idle.
                 if (!shouldStartClat(mNetwork)) {
                     stop();
+                    break;
                 }
+                // Only necessary while clat is actually started.
+                maybeHandleNat64PrefixChange();
                 break;
-                // TODO: support the NAT64 prefix changing after it's been discovered. There is
-                // no need to support this at the moment because it cannot happen without
-                // changes to the Dns64Configuration code in netd.
         }
     }
 
-    private IpPrefix getNat64Prefix() {
-        return mNat64PrefixFromDns;
+    /**
+     * Picks a NAT64 prefix to use. Always prefers the prefix from the RA if one is received from
+     * both RA and DNS, because the prefix in the RA has better security and updatability, and will
+     * almost always be received first anyway.
+     *
+     * Any network that supports legacy hosts will support discovering the DNS64 prefix via DNS as
+     * well. If the prefix from the RA is withdrawn, fall back to that for reliability purposes.
+     */
+    private IpPrefix selectNat64Prefix() {
+        return mNat64PrefixFromRa != null ? mNat64PrefixFromRa : mNat64PrefixFromDns;
+    }
+
+    public void setNat64PrefixFromRa(IpPrefix prefix) {
+        mNat64PrefixFromRa = prefix;
     }
 
     public void setNat64PrefixFromDns(IpPrefix prefix) {
@@ -347,7 +390,9 @@
      * has no idea that 464xlat is running on top of it.
      */
     public void fixupLinkProperties(@NonNull LinkProperties oldLp, @NonNull LinkProperties lp) {
-        lp.setNat64Prefix(getNat64Prefix());
+        // This must be done even if clatd is not running, because otherwise shouldStartClat would
+        // never return true.
+        lp.setNat64Prefix(selectNat64Prefix());
 
         if (!isRunning()) {
             return;
diff --git a/tests/net/java/android/net/CaptivePortalDataTest.kt b/tests/net/common/java/android/net/CaptivePortalDataTest.kt
similarity index 67%
rename from tests/net/java/android/net/CaptivePortalDataTest.kt
rename to tests/net/common/java/android/net/CaptivePortalDataTest.kt
index 0071438..bd1847b 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/android/net/CaptivePortalDataTest.kt
+++ b/tests/net/common/java/android/net/CaptivePortalDataTest.kt
@@ -16,17 +16,22 @@
 
 package android.net
 
+import android.os.Build
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest
-import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4
 import com.android.testutils.assertParcelSane
 import com.android.testutils.assertParcelingIsLossless
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
+import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
+import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
 import org.junit.Test
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith
 import kotlin.test.assertEquals
 import kotlin.test.assertNotEquals
 
 @SmallTest
-@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
+@IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
 class CaptivePortalDataTest {
     private val data = CaptivePortalData.Builder()
             .setRefreshTime(123L)
@@ -63,6 +68,46 @@
         assertNotEqualsAfterChange { it.setCaptive(false) }
     }
 
+    @Test
+    fun testUserPortalUrl() {
+        assertEquals(Uri.parse("https://portal.example.com/test"), data.userPortalUrl)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testVenueInfoUrl() {
+        assertEquals(Uri.parse("https://venue.example.com/test"), data.venueInfoUrl)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testIsSessionExtendable() {
+        assertTrue(data.isSessionExtendable)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testByteLimit() {
+        assertEquals(456L, data.byteLimit)
+        // Test byteLimit unset.
+        assertEquals(-1L, CaptivePortalData.Builder(null).build().byteLimit)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testRefreshTimeMillis() {
+        assertEquals(123L, data.refreshTimeMillis)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testExpiryTimeMillis() {
+        assertEquals(789L, data.expiryTimeMillis)
+        // Test expiryTimeMillis unset.
+        assertEquals(-1L, CaptivePortalData.Builder(null).build().expiryTimeMillis)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testIsCaptive() {
+        assertTrue(data.isCaptive)
+        assertFalse(makeBuilder().setCaptive(false).build().isCaptive)
+    }
+
     private fun CaptivePortalData.mutate(mutator: (CaptivePortalData.Builder) -> Unit) =
             CaptivePortalData.Builder(this).apply { mutator(this) }.build()
 
diff --git a/tests/net/common/java/android/net/DependenciesTest.java b/tests/net/common/java/android/net/DependenciesTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac1c28a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/net/common/java/android/net/DependenciesTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+/**
+ * A simple class that tests dependencies to java standard tools from the
+ * Network stack. These tests are not meant to be comprehensive tests of
+ * the relevant APIs : such tests belong in the relevant test suite for
+ * these dependencies. Instead, this just makes sure coverage is present
+ * by calling the methods in the exact way (or a representative way of how)
+ * they are called in the network stack.
+ */
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@SmallTest
+public class DependenciesTest {
+    // Used to in ipmemorystore's RegularMaintenanceJobService to convert
+    // 24 hours into seconds
+    @Test
+    public void testTimeUnit() {
+        final int hours = 24;
+        final long inSeconds = TimeUnit.HOURS.toMillis(hours);
+        assertEquals(inSeconds, hours * 60 * 60 * 1000);
+    }
+
+    private byte[] makeTrivialArray(final int size) {
+        final byte[] src = new byte[size];
+        for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+            src[i] = (byte) i;
+        }
+        return src;
+    }
+
+    // Used in ApfFilter to find an IP address from a byte array
+    @Test
+    public void testArrays() {
+        final int size = 128;
+        final byte[] src = makeTrivialArray(size);
+
+        // Test copy
+        final int copySize = 16;
+        final int offset = 24;
+        final byte[] expected = new byte[copySize];
+        for (int i = 0; i < copySize; ++i) {
+            expected[i] = (byte) (offset + i);
+        }
+
+        final byte[] copy = Arrays.copyOfRange(src, offset, offset + copySize);
+        assertArrayEquals(expected, copy);
+        assertArrayEquals(new byte[0], Arrays.copyOfRange(src, size, size));
+    }
+
+    // Used mainly in the Dhcp code
+    @Test
+    public void testCopyOf() {
+        final byte[] src = makeTrivialArray(128);
+        final byte[] copy = Arrays.copyOf(src, src.length);
+        assertArrayEquals(src, copy);
+        assertFalse(src == copy);
+
+        assertArrayEquals(new byte[0], Arrays.copyOf(src, 0));
+
+        final int excess = 16;
+        final byte[] biggerCopy = Arrays.copyOf(src, src.length + excess);
+        for (int i = src.length; i < src.length + excess; ++i) {
+            assertEquals(0, biggerCopy[i]);
+        }
+        for (int i = src.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+            assertEquals(src[i], biggerCopy[i]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Used mainly in DnsUtils but also various other places
+    @Test
+    public void testAsList() {
+        final int size = 24;
+        final Object[] src = new Object[size];
+        final ArrayList<Object> expected = new ArrayList<>(size);
+        for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+            final Object o = new Object();
+            src[i] = o;
+            expected.add(o);
+        }
+        assertEquals(expected, Arrays.asList(src));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/net/common/java/android/net/DhcpInfoTest.java b/tests/net/common/java/android/net/DhcpInfoTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd5533f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/net/common/java/android/net/DhcpInfoTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import static android.net.shared.Inet4AddressUtils.inet4AddressToIntHTL;
+
+import static com.android.testutils.MiscAssertsKt.assertFieldCountEquals;
+import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtilsKt.parcelingRoundTrip;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.net.Inet4Address;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class DhcpInfoTest {
+    private static final String STR_ADDR1 = "255.255.255.255";
+    private static final String STR_ADDR2 = "127.0.0.1";
+    private static final String STR_ADDR3 = "192.168.1.1";
+    private static final String STR_ADDR4 = "192.168.1.0";
+    private static final int LEASE_TIME = 9999;
+
+    private int ipToInteger(String ipString) throws Exception {
+        return inet4AddressToIntHTL((Inet4Address) InetAddress.getByName(ipString));
+    }
+
+    private DhcpInfo createDhcpInfoObject() throws Exception {
+        final DhcpInfo dhcpInfo = new DhcpInfo();
+        dhcpInfo.ipAddress = ipToInteger(STR_ADDR1);
+        dhcpInfo.gateway = ipToInteger(STR_ADDR2);
+        dhcpInfo.netmask = ipToInteger(STR_ADDR3);
+        dhcpInfo.dns1 = ipToInteger(STR_ADDR4);
+        dhcpInfo.dns2 = ipToInteger(STR_ADDR4);
+        dhcpInfo.serverAddress = ipToInteger(STR_ADDR2);
+        dhcpInfo.leaseDuration = LEASE_TIME;
+        return dhcpInfo;
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConstructor() {
+        new DhcpInfo();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testToString() throws Exception {
+        final String expectedDefault = "ipaddr 0.0.0.0 gateway 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 "
+                + "dns1 0.0.0.0 dns2 0.0.0.0 DHCP server 0.0.0.0 lease 0 seconds";
+
+        DhcpInfo dhcpInfo = new DhcpInfo();
+
+        // Test default string.
+        assertEquals(expectedDefault, dhcpInfo.toString());
+
+        dhcpInfo = createDhcpInfoObject();
+
+        final String expected = "ipaddr " + STR_ADDR1 + " gateway " + STR_ADDR2 + " netmask "
+                + STR_ADDR3 + " dns1 " + STR_ADDR4 + " dns2 " + STR_ADDR4 + " DHCP server "
+                + STR_ADDR2 + " lease " + LEASE_TIME + " seconds";
+        // Test with new values
+        assertEquals(expected, dhcpInfo.toString());
+    }
+
+    private boolean dhcpInfoEquals(@Nullable DhcpInfo left, @Nullable DhcpInfo right) {
+        if (left == null && right == null) return true;
+
+        if (left == null || right == null) return false;
+
+        return left.ipAddress == right.ipAddress
+                && left.gateway == right.gateway
+                && left.netmask == right.netmask
+                && left.dns1 == right.dns1
+                && left.dns2 == right.dns2
+                && left.serverAddress == right.serverAddress
+                && left.leaseDuration == right.leaseDuration;
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testParcelDhcpInfo() throws Exception {
+        // Cannot use assertParcelSane() here because this requires .equals() to work as
+        // defined, but DhcpInfo has a different legacy behavior that we cannot change.
+        final DhcpInfo dhcpInfo = createDhcpInfoObject();
+        assertFieldCountEquals(7, DhcpInfo.class);
+
+        final DhcpInfo dhcpInfoRoundTrip = parcelingRoundTrip(dhcpInfo);
+        assertTrue(dhcpInfoEquals(null, null));
+        assertFalse(dhcpInfoEquals(null, dhcpInfoRoundTrip));
+        assertFalse(dhcpInfoEquals(dhcpInfo, null));
+        assertTrue(dhcpInfoEquals(dhcpInfo, dhcpInfoRoundTrip));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/net/common/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilitiesTest.java b/tests/net/common/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilitiesTest.java
index 6e9dc8e..3f8261d 100644
--- a/tests/net/common/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilitiesTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/common/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilitiesTest.java
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 package android.net;
 
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.LINK_BANDWIDTH_UNSPECIFIED;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.MAX_TRANSPORT;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.MIN_TRANSPORT;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_CAPTIVE_PORTAL;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_CBS;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_EIMS;
@@ -32,10 +34,12 @@
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_WIFI_P2P;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.RESTRICTED_CAPABILITIES;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.SIGNAL_STRENGTH_UNSPECIFIED;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_TEST;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_VPN;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI_AWARE;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.UNRESTRICTED_CAPABILITIES;
 
 import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtilsKt.assertParcelSane;
@@ -45,10 +49,15 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
+import android.net.wifi.aware.DiscoverySession;
+import android.net.wifi.aware.PeerHandle;
+import android.net.wifi.aware.WifiAwareNetworkSpecifier;
 import android.os.Build;
+import android.os.Process;
 import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.SmallTest;
 import android.util.ArraySet;
 
@@ -61,6 +70,7 @@
 import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.Mockito;
 
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Set;
@@ -74,6 +84,9 @@
     @Rule
     public DevSdkIgnoreRule mDevSdkIgnoreRule = new DevSdkIgnoreRule();
 
+    private DiscoverySession mDiscoverySession = Mockito.mock(DiscoverySession.class);
+    private PeerHandle mPeerHandle = Mockito.mock(PeerHandle.class);
+
     private boolean isAtLeastR() {
         // BuildCompat.isAtLeastR() is used to check the Android version before releasing Android R.
         // Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.Q is used to check the Android version after
@@ -685,4 +698,238 @@
         assertEquals(TRANSPORT_VPN, transportTypes[2]);
         assertEquals(TRANSPORT_TEST, transportTypes[3]);
     }
+
+    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
+    public void testTelephonyNetworkSpecifier() {
+        final TelephonyNetworkSpecifier specifier = new TelephonyNetworkSpecifier(1);
+        final NetworkCapabilities nc1 = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+                .setNetworkSpecifier(specifier)
+                .build();
+        assertEquals(specifier, nc1.getNetworkSpecifier());
+        try {
+            final NetworkCapabilities nc2 = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+                    .setNetworkSpecifier(specifier)
+                    .build();
+            fail("Must have a single transport type. Without transport type or multiple transport"
+                    + " types is invalid.");
+        } catch (IllegalStateException expected) { }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testWifiAwareNetworkSpecifier() {
+        final NetworkCapabilities nc = new NetworkCapabilities()
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI_AWARE);
+        // If NetworkSpecifier is not set, the default value is null.
+        assertNull(nc.getNetworkSpecifier());
+        final WifiAwareNetworkSpecifier specifier = new WifiAwareNetworkSpecifier.Builder(
+                mDiscoverySession, mPeerHandle).build();
+        nc.setNetworkSpecifier(specifier);
+        assertEquals(specifier, nc.getNetworkSpecifier());
+    }
+
+    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
+    public void testAdministratorUidsAndOwnerUid() {
+        // Test default owner uid.
+        // If the owner uid is not set, the default value should be Process.INVALID_UID.
+        final NetworkCapabilities nc1 = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder().build();
+        assertEquals(Process.INVALID_UID, nc1.getOwnerUid());
+        // Test setAdministratorUids and getAdministratorUids.
+        final int[] administratorUids = {1001, 10001};
+        final NetworkCapabilities nc2 = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+                .setAdministratorUids(administratorUids)
+                .build();
+        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(administratorUids, nc2.getAdministratorUids()));
+        // Test setOwnerUid and getOwnerUid.
+        // The owner UID must be included in administrator UIDs, or throw IllegalStateException.
+        try {
+            final NetworkCapabilities nc3 = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+                    .setOwnerUid(1001)
+                    .build();
+            fail("The owner UID must be included in administrator UIDs.");
+        } catch (IllegalStateException expected) { }
+        final NetworkCapabilities nc4 = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+                .setAdministratorUids(administratorUids)
+                .setOwnerUid(1001)
+                .build();
+        assertEquals(1001, nc4.getOwnerUid());
+        try {
+            final NetworkCapabilities nc5 = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+                    .setAdministratorUids(null)
+                    .build();
+            fail("Should not set null into setAdministratorUids");
+        } catch (NullPointerException expected) { }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testLinkBandwidthKbps() {
+        final NetworkCapabilities nc = new NetworkCapabilities();
+        // The default value of LinkDown/UpstreamBandwidthKbps should be LINK_BANDWIDTH_UNSPECIFIED.
+        assertEquals(LINK_BANDWIDTH_UNSPECIFIED, nc.getLinkDownstreamBandwidthKbps());
+        assertEquals(LINK_BANDWIDTH_UNSPECIFIED, nc.getLinkUpstreamBandwidthKbps());
+        nc.setLinkDownstreamBandwidthKbps(512);
+        nc.setLinkUpstreamBandwidthKbps(128);
+        assertEquals(512, nc.getLinkDownstreamBandwidthKbps());
+        assertNotEquals(128, nc.getLinkDownstreamBandwidthKbps());
+        assertEquals(128, nc.getLinkUpstreamBandwidthKbps());
+        assertNotEquals(512, nc.getLinkUpstreamBandwidthKbps());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSignalStrength() {
+        final NetworkCapabilities nc = new NetworkCapabilities();
+        // The default value of signal strength should be SIGNAL_STRENGTH_UNSPECIFIED.
+        assertEquals(SIGNAL_STRENGTH_UNSPECIFIED, nc.getSignalStrength());
+        nc.setSignalStrength(-80);
+        assertEquals(-80, nc.getSignalStrength());
+        assertNotEquals(-50, nc.getSignalStrength());
+    }
+
+    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
+    public void testDeduceRestrictedCapability() {
+        final NetworkCapabilities nc = new NetworkCapabilities();
+        // Default capabilities don't have restricted capability.
+        assertFalse(nc.deduceRestrictedCapability());
+        // If there is a force restricted capability, then the network capabilities is restricted.
+        nc.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_OEM_PAID);
+        nc.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET);
+        assertTrue(nc.deduceRestrictedCapability());
+        // Except for the force restricted capability, if there is any unrestricted capability in
+        // capabilities, then the network capabilities is not restricted.
+        nc.removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_OEM_PAID);
+        nc.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_CBS);
+        assertFalse(nc.deduceRestrictedCapability());
+        // Except for the force restricted capability, the network capabilities will only be treated
+        // as restricted when there is no any unrestricted capability.
+        nc.removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET);
+        assertTrue(nc.deduceRestrictedCapability());
+    }
+
+    private void assertNoTransport(NetworkCapabilities nc) {
+        for (int i = MIN_TRANSPORT; i <= MAX_TRANSPORT; i++) {
+            assertFalse(nc.hasTransport(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Checks that all transport types from MIN_TRANSPORT to maxTransportType are set and all
+    // transport types from maxTransportType + 1 to MAX_TRANSPORT are not set when positiveSequence
+    // is true. If positiveSequence is false, then the check sequence is opposite.
+    private void checkCurrentTransportTypes(NetworkCapabilities nc, int maxTransportType,
+            boolean positiveSequence) {
+        for (int i = MIN_TRANSPORT; i <= maxTransportType; i++) {
+            if (positiveSequence) {
+                assertTrue(nc.hasTransport(i));
+            } else {
+                assertFalse(nc.hasTransport(i));
+            }
+        }
+        for (int i = MAX_TRANSPORT; i > maxTransportType; i--) {
+            if (positiveSequence) {
+                assertFalse(nc.hasTransport(i));
+            } else {
+                assertTrue(nc.hasTransport(i));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMultipleTransportTypes() {
+        final NetworkCapabilities nc = new NetworkCapabilities();
+        assertNoTransport(nc);
+        // Test adding multiple transport types.
+        for (int i = MIN_TRANSPORT; i <= MAX_TRANSPORT; i++) {
+            nc.addTransportType(i);
+            checkCurrentTransportTypes(nc, i, true /* positiveSequence */);
+        }
+        // Test removing multiple transport types.
+        for (int i = MIN_TRANSPORT; i <= MAX_TRANSPORT; i++) {
+            nc.removeTransportType(i);
+            checkCurrentTransportTypes(nc, i, false /* positiveSequence */);
+        }
+        assertNoTransport(nc);
+        nc.addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
+        assertTrue(nc.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_WIFI));
+        assertFalse(nc.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_VPN));
+        nc.addTransportType(TRANSPORT_VPN);
+        assertTrue(nc.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_WIFI));
+        assertTrue(nc.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_VPN));
+        nc.removeTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
+        assertFalse(nc.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_WIFI));
+        assertTrue(nc.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_VPN));
+        nc.removeTransportType(TRANSPORT_VPN);
+        assertFalse(nc.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_WIFI));
+        assertFalse(nc.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_VPN));
+        assertNoTransport(nc);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAddAndRemoveTransportType() {
+        final NetworkCapabilities nc = new NetworkCapabilities();
+        try {
+            nc.addTransportType(-1);
+            fail("Should not set invalid transport type into addTransportType");
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) { }
+        try {
+            nc.removeTransportType(-1);
+            fail("Should not set invalid transport type into removeTransportType");
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { }
+    }
+
+    private class TestTransportInfo implements TransportInfo {
+        TestTransportInfo() {
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
+    public void testBuilder() {
+        final int ownerUid = 1001;
+        final int signalStrength = -80;
+        final int requestUid = 10100;
+        final int[] administratorUids = {ownerUid, 10001};
+        final TelephonyNetworkSpecifier specifier = new TelephonyNetworkSpecifier(1);
+        final TestTransportInfo transportInfo = new TestTransportInfo();
+        final String ssid = "TEST_SSID";
+        final String packageName = "com.google.test.networkcapabilities";
+        final NetworkCapabilities nc = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)
+                .removeTransportType(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_EIMS)
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_CBS)
+                .removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_CBS)
+                .setAdministratorUids(administratorUids)
+                .setOwnerUid(ownerUid)
+                .setLinkDownstreamBandwidthKbps(512)
+                .setLinkUpstreamBandwidthKbps(128)
+                .setNetworkSpecifier(specifier)
+                .setTransportInfo(transportInfo)
+                .setSignalStrength(signalStrength)
+                .setSsid(ssid)
+                .setRequestorUid(requestUid)
+                .setRequestorPackageName(packageName)
+                .build();
+        assertEquals(1, nc.getTransportTypes().length);
+        assertEquals(TRANSPORT_WIFI, nc.getTransportTypes()[0]);
+        assertTrue(nc.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_EIMS));
+        assertFalse(nc.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_CBS));
+        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(administratorUids, nc.getAdministratorUids()));
+        assertEquals(ownerUid, nc.getOwnerUid());
+        assertEquals(512, nc.getLinkDownstreamBandwidthKbps());
+        assertNotEquals(128, nc.getLinkDownstreamBandwidthKbps());
+        assertEquals(128, nc.getLinkUpstreamBandwidthKbps());
+        assertNotEquals(512, nc.getLinkUpstreamBandwidthKbps());
+        assertEquals(specifier, nc.getNetworkSpecifier());
+        assertEquals(transportInfo, nc.getTransportInfo());
+        assertEquals(signalStrength, nc.getSignalStrength());
+        assertNotEquals(-50, nc.getSignalStrength());
+        assertEquals(ssid, nc.getSsid());
+        assertEquals(requestUid, nc.getRequestorUid());
+        assertEquals(packageName, nc.getRequestorPackageName());
+        // Cannot assign null into NetworkCapabilities.Builder
+        try {
+            final NetworkCapabilities.Builder builder = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder(null);
+            fail("Should not set null into NetworkCapabilities.Builder");
+        } catch (NullPointerException expected) { }
+        assertEquals(nc, new NetworkCapabilities.Builder(nc).build());
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/net/common/java/android/net/NetworkProviderTest.kt b/tests/net/common/java/android/net/NetworkProviderTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7c47c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/net/common/java/android/net/NetworkProviderTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net
+
+import android.app.Instrumentation
+import android.content.Context
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_TEST
+import android.os.Build
+import android.os.HandlerThread
+import android.os.Looper
+import android.net.NetworkProviderTest.TestNetworkCallback.CallbackEntry.OnUnavailable
+import android.net.NetworkProviderTest.TestNetworkProvider.CallbackEntry.OnNetworkRequested
+import android.net.NetworkProviderTest.TestNetworkProvider.CallbackEntry.OnNetworkRequestWithdrawn
+import androidx.test.InstrumentationRegistry
+import com.android.testutils.ArrayTrackRecord
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
+import java.util.UUID
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+import kotlin.test.assertNotEquals
+import org.junit.After
+import org.junit.Before
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+
+private const val DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS = 5000L
+private val instrumentation: Instrumentation
+    get() = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation()
+private val context: Context get() = InstrumentationRegistry.getContext()
+private val PROVIDER_NAME = "NetworkProviderTest"
+
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
+@IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
+class NetworkProviderTest {
+    private val mCm = context.getSystemService(ConnectivityManager::class.java)
+    private val mHandlerThread = HandlerThread("${javaClass.simpleName} handler thread")
+
+    @Before
+    fun setUp() {
+        instrumentation.getUiAutomation().adoptShellPermissionIdentity()
+        mHandlerThread.start()
+    }
+
+    @After
+    fun tearDown() {
+        mHandlerThread.quitSafely()
+        instrumentation.getUiAutomation().dropShellPermissionIdentity()
+    }
+
+    private class TestNetworkProvider(context: Context, looper: Looper) :
+            NetworkProvider(context, looper, PROVIDER_NAME) {
+        private val seenEvents = ArrayTrackRecord<CallbackEntry>().newReadHead()
+
+        sealed class CallbackEntry {
+            data class OnNetworkRequested(
+                val request: NetworkRequest,
+                val score: Int,
+                val id: Int
+            ) : CallbackEntry()
+            data class OnNetworkRequestWithdrawn(val request: NetworkRequest) : CallbackEntry()
+        }
+
+        override fun onNetworkRequested(request: NetworkRequest, score: Int, id: Int) {
+            seenEvents.add(OnNetworkRequested(request, score, id))
+        }
+
+        override fun onNetworkRequestWithdrawn(request: NetworkRequest) {
+            seenEvents.add(OnNetworkRequestWithdrawn(request))
+        }
+
+        inline fun <reified T : CallbackEntry> expectCallback(
+            crossinline predicate: (T) -> Boolean
+        ) = seenEvents.poll(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS) { it is T && predicate(it) }
+    }
+
+    private fun createNetworkProvider(): TestNetworkProvider {
+        return TestNetworkProvider(context, mHandlerThread.looper)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testOnNetworkRequested() {
+        val provider = createNetworkProvider()
+        assertEquals(provider.getProviderId(), NetworkProvider.ID_NONE)
+        mCm.registerNetworkProvider(provider)
+        assertNotEquals(provider.getProviderId(), NetworkProvider.ID_NONE)
+
+        val specifier = StringNetworkSpecifier(UUID.randomUUID().toString())
+        val nr: NetworkRequest = NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_TEST)
+                .setNetworkSpecifier(specifier)
+                .build()
+        val cb = ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback()
+        mCm.requestNetwork(nr, cb)
+        provider.expectCallback<OnNetworkRequested>() { callback ->
+            callback.request.getNetworkSpecifier() == specifier &&
+            callback.request.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_TEST)
+        }
+
+        val initialScore = 40
+        val updatedScore = 60
+        val nc = NetworkCapabilities().apply {
+                addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_TEST)
+                removeCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_TRUSTED)
+                removeCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
+                addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_SUSPENDED)
+                addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_ROAMING)
+                addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VPN)
+                setNetworkSpecifier(specifier)
+        }
+        val lp = LinkProperties()
+        val config = NetworkAgentConfig.Builder().build()
+        val agent = object : NetworkAgent(context, mHandlerThread.looper, "TestAgent", nc, lp,
+                initialScore, config, provider) {}
+
+        provider.expectCallback<OnNetworkRequested>() { callback ->
+            callback.request.getNetworkSpecifier() == specifier &&
+            callback.score == initialScore &&
+            callback.id == agent.providerId
+        }
+
+        agent.sendNetworkScore(updatedScore)
+        provider.expectCallback<OnNetworkRequested>() { callback ->
+            callback.request.getNetworkSpecifier() == specifier &&
+            callback.score == updatedScore &&
+            callback.id == agent.providerId
+        }
+
+        mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(cb)
+        provider.expectCallback<OnNetworkRequestWithdrawn>() { callback ->
+            callback.request.getNetworkSpecifier() == specifier &&
+            callback.request.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_TEST)
+        }
+        mCm.unregisterNetworkProvider(provider)
+        // Provider id should be ID_NONE after unregister network provider
+        assertEquals(provider.getProviderId(), NetworkProvider.ID_NONE)
+        // unregisterNetworkProvider should not crash even if it's called on an
+        // already unregistered provider.
+        mCm.unregisterNetworkProvider(provider)
+    }
+
+    private class TestNetworkCallback : ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback() {
+        private val seenEvents = ArrayTrackRecord<CallbackEntry>().newReadHead()
+        sealed class CallbackEntry {
+            object OnUnavailable : CallbackEntry()
+        }
+
+        override fun onUnavailable() {
+            seenEvents.add(OnUnavailable)
+        }
+
+        inline fun <reified T : CallbackEntry> expectCallback(
+            crossinline predicate: (T) -> Boolean
+        ) = seenEvents.poll(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS) { it is T && predicate(it) }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testDeclareNetworkRequestUnfulfillable() {
+        val provider = createNetworkProvider()
+        mCm.registerNetworkProvider(provider)
+
+        val specifier = StringNetworkSpecifier(UUID.randomUUID().toString())
+        val nr: NetworkRequest = NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_TEST)
+                .setNetworkSpecifier(specifier)
+                .build()
+
+        val cb = TestNetworkCallback()
+        mCm.requestNetwork(nr, cb)
+        provider.declareNetworkRequestUnfulfillable(nr)
+        cb.expectCallback<OnUnavailable>() { nr.getNetworkSpecifier() == specifier }
+        mCm.unregisterNetworkProvider(provider)
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/net/common/java/android/net/NetworkSpecifierTest.kt b/tests/net/common/java/android/net/NetworkSpecifierTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3409f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/net/common/java/android/net/NetworkSpecifierTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package android.net
+
+import android.os.Build
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
+import kotlin.test.assertTrue
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+import kotlin.test.assertFalse
+import kotlin.test.assertNotEquals
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+
+@SmallTest
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
+@IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
+class NetworkSpecifierTest {
+    private class TestNetworkSpecifier(
+        val intData: Int = 123,
+        val stringData: String = "init"
+    ) : NetworkSpecifier() {
+        override fun canBeSatisfiedBy(other: NetworkSpecifier?): Boolean =
+                other != null &&
+                other is TestNetworkSpecifier &&
+                other.intData >= intData &&
+                stringData.equals(other.stringData)
+
+        override fun redact(): NetworkSpecifier = TestNetworkSpecifier(intData, "redact")
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testRedact() {
+        val ns: TestNetworkSpecifier = TestNetworkSpecifier()
+        val redactNs = ns.redact()
+        assertTrue(redactNs is TestNetworkSpecifier)
+        assertEquals(ns.intData, redactNs.intData)
+        assertNotEquals(ns.stringData, redactNs.stringData)
+        assertTrue("redact".equals(redactNs.stringData))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testcanBeSatisfiedBy() {
+        val target: TestNetworkSpecifier = TestNetworkSpecifier()
+        assertFalse(target.canBeSatisfiedBy(null))
+        assertTrue(target.canBeSatisfiedBy(TestNetworkSpecifier()))
+        val otherNs = TelephonyNetworkSpecifier.Builder().setSubscriptionId(123).build()
+        assertFalse(target.canBeSatisfiedBy(otherNs))
+        assertTrue(target.canBeSatisfiedBy(TestNetworkSpecifier(intData = 999)))
+        assertFalse(target.canBeSatisfiedBy(TestNetworkSpecifier(intData = 1)))
+        assertFalse(target.canBeSatisfiedBy(TestNetworkSpecifier(stringData = "diff")))
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/net/common/java/android/net/netstats/NetworkStatsApiTest.kt b/tests/net/common/java/android/net/netstats/NetworkStatsApiTest.kt
index 9119d62..7b22e45 100644
--- a/tests/net/common/java/android/net/netstats/NetworkStatsApiTest.kt
+++ b/tests/net/common/java/android/net/netstats/NetworkStatsApiTest.kt
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
 import android.os.Build
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule
-import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo
 import com.android.testutils.assertFieldCountEquals
 import com.android.testutils.assertNetworkStatsEquals
 import com.android.testutils.assertParcelingIsLossless
@@ -47,70 +46,22 @@
 class NetworkStatsApiTest {
     @Rule
     @JvmField
-    val ignoreRule = DevSdkIgnoreRule()
+    val ignoreRule = DevSdkIgnoreRule(ignoreClassUpTo = Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
 
     private val testStatsEmpty = NetworkStats(0L, 0)
 
+    // Note that these variables need to be initialized outside of constructor, initialize
+    // here with methods that don't exist in Q devices will result in crash.
+
     // stats1 and stats2 will have some entries with common keys, which are expected to
     // be merged if performing add on these 2 stats.
-    private val testStats1 = NetworkStats(0L, 0)
-            // Entries which only appear in set1.
-            .addEntry(Entry(TEST_IFACE, TEST_UID1, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE,
-                    METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_YES, 20, 3, 57, 40, 3))
-            .addEntry(Entry(TEST_IFACE, TEST_UID1, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE,
-                    METERED_NO, ROAMING_YES, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 31, 7, 24, 5, 8))
-            .addEntry(Entry(TEST_IFACE, TEST_UID1, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE,
-                    METERED_YES, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 25, 3, 47, 8, 2))
-            .addEntry(Entry(TEST_IFACE, TEST_UID1, SET_FOREGROUND, TAG_NONE,
-                    METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 37, 52, 1, 10, 4))
-            // Entries which are common for set1 and set2.
-            .addEntry(Entry(TEST_IFACE, TEST_UID1, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE,
-                    METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 101, 2, 103, 4, 5))
-            .addEntry(Entry(TEST_IFACE, TEST_UID1, SET_DEFAULT, 0x80,
-                    METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 17, 2, 11, 1, 0))
-            .addEntry(Entry(TEST_IFACE, TEST_UID2, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE,
-                    METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 40, 1, 0, 0, 8))
-            .addEntry(Entry(IFACE_VT, TEST_UID1, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE,
-                    METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 3, 1, 6, 2, 0))
-
-    private val testStats2 = NetworkStats(0L, 0)
-            // Entries which are common for set1 and set2.
-            .addEntry(Entry(TEST_IFACE, TEST_UID1, SET_DEFAULT, 0x80,
-                    METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 3, 15, 2, 31, 1))
-            .addEntry(Entry(TEST_IFACE, TEST_UID1, SET_FOREGROUND, TAG_NONE,
-                    METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 13, 61, 10, 1, 45))
-            .addEntry(Entry(TEST_IFACE, TEST_UID2, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE,
-                    METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 11, 2, 3, 4, 7))
-            .addEntry(Entry(IFACE_VT, TEST_UID1, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE,
-                    METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0))
-            // Entry which only appears in set2.
-            .addEntry(Entry(IFACE_VT, TEST_UID2, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE,
-                    METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 2, 3, 7, 8, 0))
+    private lateinit var testStats1: NetworkStats
+    private lateinit var testStats2: NetworkStats
 
     // This is a result of adding stats1 and stats2, while the merging of common key items is
     // subject to test later, this should not be initialized with for a loop to add stats1
     // and stats2 above.
-    private val testStats3 = NetworkStats(0L, 9)
-            // Entries which are unique either in stats1 or stats2.
-            .addEntry(Entry(TEST_IFACE, TEST_UID1, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE,
-                    METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 101, 2, 103, 4, 5))
-            .addEntry(Entry(TEST_IFACE, TEST_UID1, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE,
-                    METERED_NO, ROAMING_YES, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 31, 7, 24, 5, 8))
-            .addEntry(Entry(TEST_IFACE, TEST_UID1, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE,
-                    METERED_YES, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 25, 3, 47, 8, 2))
-            .addEntry(Entry(IFACE_VT, TEST_UID2, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE,
-                    METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 2, 3, 7, 8, 0))
-            // Entries which are common for stats1 and stats2 are being merged.
-            .addEntry(Entry(TEST_IFACE, TEST_UID1, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE,
-                    METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_YES, 20, 3, 57, 40, 3))
-            .addEntry(Entry(TEST_IFACE, TEST_UID1, SET_DEFAULT, 0x80,
-                    METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 20, 17, 13, 32, 1))
-            .addEntry(Entry(TEST_IFACE, TEST_UID1, SET_FOREGROUND, TAG_NONE,
-                    METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 50, 113, 11, 11, 49))
-            .addEntry(Entry(TEST_IFACE, TEST_UID2, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE,
-                    METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 51, 3, 3, 4, 15))
-            .addEntry(Entry(IFACE_VT, TEST_UID1, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE,
-                    METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 7, 4, 8, 3, 0))
+    private lateinit var testStats3: NetworkStats
 
     companion object {
         private const val TEST_IFACE = "test0"
@@ -120,13 +71,67 @@
 
     @Before
     fun setUp() {
+        testStats1 = NetworkStats(0L, 0)
+                // Entries which only appear in set1.
+                .addEntry(Entry(TEST_IFACE, TEST_UID1, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE,
+                        METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_YES, 20, 3, 57, 40, 3))
+                .addEntry(Entry(TEST_IFACE, TEST_UID1, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE,
+                        METERED_NO, ROAMING_YES, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 31, 7, 24, 5, 8))
+                .addEntry(Entry(TEST_IFACE, TEST_UID1, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE,
+                        METERED_YES, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 25, 3, 47, 8, 2))
+                .addEntry(Entry(TEST_IFACE, TEST_UID1, SET_FOREGROUND, TAG_NONE,
+                        METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 37, 52, 1, 10, 4))
+                // Entries which are common for set1 and set2.
+                .addEntry(Entry(TEST_IFACE, TEST_UID1, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE,
+                        METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 101, 2, 103, 4, 5))
+                .addEntry(Entry(TEST_IFACE, TEST_UID1, SET_DEFAULT, 0x80,
+                        METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 17, 2, 11, 1, 0))
+                .addEntry(Entry(TEST_IFACE, TEST_UID2, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE,
+                        METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 40, 1, 0, 0, 8))
+                .addEntry(Entry(IFACE_VT, TEST_UID1, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE,
+                        METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 3, 1, 6, 2, 0))
         assertEquals(8, testStats1.size())
+
+        testStats2 = NetworkStats(0L, 0)
+                // Entries which are common for set1 and set2.
+                .addEntry(Entry(TEST_IFACE, TEST_UID1, SET_DEFAULT, 0x80,
+                        METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 3, 15, 2, 31, 1))
+                .addEntry(Entry(TEST_IFACE, TEST_UID1, SET_FOREGROUND, TAG_NONE,
+                        METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 13, 61, 10, 1, 45))
+                .addEntry(Entry(TEST_IFACE, TEST_UID2, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE,
+                        METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 11, 2, 3, 4, 7))
+                .addEntry(Entry(IFACE_VT, TEST_UID1, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE,
+                        METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0))
+                // Entry which only appears in set2.
+                .addEntry(Entry(IFACE_VT, TEST_UID2, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE,
+                        METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 2, 3, 7, 8, 0))
         assertEquals(5, testStats2.size())
+
+        testStats3 = NetworkStats(0L, 9)
+                // Entries which are unique either in stats1 or stats2.
+                .addEntry(Entry(TEST_IFACE, TEST_UID1, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE,
+                        METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 101, 2, 103, 4, 5))
+                .addEntry(Entry(TEST_IFACE, TEST_UID1, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE,
+                        METERED_NO, ROAMING_YES, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 31, 7, 24, 5, 8))
+                .addEntry(Entry(TEST_IFACE, TEST_UID1, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE,
+                        METERED_YES, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 25, 3, 47, 8, 2))
+                .addEntry(Entry(IFACE_VT, TEST_UID2, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE,
+                        METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 2, 3, 7, 8, 0))
+                // Entries which are common for stats1 and stats2 are being merged.
+                .addEntry(Entry(TEST_IFACE, TEST_UID1, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE,
+                        METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_YES, 20, 3, 57, 40, 3))
+                .addEntry(Entry(TEST_IFACE, TEST_UID1, SET_DEFAULT, 0x80,
+                        METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 20, 17, 13, 32, 1))
+                .addEntry(Entry(TEST_IFACE, TEST_UID1, SET_FOREGROUND, TAG_NONE,
+                        METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 50, 113, 11, 11, 49))
+                .addEntry(Entry(TEST_IFACE, TEST_UID2, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE,
+                        METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 51, 3, 3, 4, 15))
+                .addEntry(Entry(IFACE_VT, TEST_UID1, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE,
+                        METERED_NO, ROAMING_NO, DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO, 7, 4, 8, 3, 0))
         assertEquals(9, testStats3.size())
     }
 
     @Test
-    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
     fun testAddEntry() {
         val expectedEntriesInStats2 = arrayOf(
                 Entry(TEST_IFACE, TEST_UID1, SET_DEFAULT, 0x80,
@@ -156,7 +161,6 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
     fun testAdd() {
         var stats = NetworkStats(0L, 0)
         assertNetworkStatsEquals(testStatsEmpty, stats)
@@ -168,7 +172,6 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
     fun testParcelUnparcel() {
         assertParcelingIsLossless(testStatsEmpty)
         assertParcelingIsLossless(testStats1)
@@ -177,7 +180,6 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
     fun testDescribeContents() {
         assertEquals(0, testStatsEmpty.describeContents())
         assertEquals(0, testStats1.describeContents())
@@ -186,7 +188,6 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
     fun testSubtract() {
         // STATS3 - STATS2 = STATS1
         assertNetworkStatsEquals(testStats1, testStats3.subtract(testStats2))
@@ -195,7 +196,6 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
     fun testMethodsDontModifyReceiver() {
         listOf(testStatsEmpty, testStats1, testStats2, testStats3).forEach {
             val origStats = it.clone()
diff --git a/tests/net/java/android/net/ConnectivityManagerTest.java b/tests/net/java/android/net/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
index d6bf334..d74a621 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/android/net/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/android/net/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.nullable;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.any;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.anyBoolean;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.anyInt;
@@ -213,7 +214,7 @@
 
         // register callback
         when(mService.requestNetwork(
-                any(), captor.capture(), anyInt(), any(), anyInt(), any()))
+                any(), captor.capture(), anyInt(), any(), anyInt(), any(), nullable(String.class)))
                 .thenReturn(request);
         manager.requestNetwork(request, callback, handler);
 
@@ -242,7 +243,7 @@
 
         // register callback
         when(mService.requestNetwork(
-                any(), captor.capture(), anyInt(), any(), anyInt(), any()))
+                any(), captor.capture(), anyInt(), any(), anyInt(), any(), nullable(String.class)))
                 .thenReturn(req1);
         manager.requestNetwork(req1, callback, handler);
 
@@ -261,7 +262,7 @@
 
         // callback can be registered again
         when(mService.requestNetwork(
-                any(), captor.capture(), anyInt(), any(), anyInt(), any()))
+                any(), captor.capture(), anyInt(), any(), anyInt(), any(), nullable(String.class)))
                 .thenReturn(req2);
         manager.requestNetwork(req2, callback, handler);
 
@@ -285,8 +286,8 @@
         info.targetSdkVersion = VERSION_CODES.N_MR1 + 1;
 
         when(mCtx.getApplicationInfo()).thenReturn(info);
-        when(mService.requestNetwork(any(), any(), anyInt(), any(), anyInt(), any()))
-                .thenReturn(request);
+        when(mService.requestNetwork(any(), any(), anyInt(), any(), anyInt(), any(),
+                nullable(String.class))).thenReturn(request);
 
         Handler handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
         manager.requestNetwork(request, callback, handler);
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
index 5cf7d72..656fe48 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
@@ -144,6 +144,7 @@
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager.PacketKeepaliveCallback;
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager.TooManyRequestsException;
 import android.net.ConnectivityThread;
+import android.net.DataStallReportParcelable;
 import android.net.IConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback;
 import android.net.IDnsResolver;
 import android.net.IIpConnectivityMetrics;
@@ -170,6 +171,7 @@
 import android.net.NetworkStack;
 import android.net.NetworkStackClient;
 import android.net.NetworkState;
+import android.net.NetworkTestResultParcelable;
 import android.net.NetworkUtils;
 import android.net.ProxyInfo;
 import android.net.ResolverParamsParcel;
@@ -196,7 +198,6 @@
 import android.os.Parcel;
 import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
 import android.os.Parcelable;
-import android.os.PersistableBundle;
 import android.os.Process;
 import android.os.RemoteException;
 import android.os.SystemClock;
@@ -205,6 +206,7 @@
 import android.provider.Settings;
 import android.security.KeyStore;
 import android.system.Os;
+import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
 import android.test.mock.MockContentResolver;
 import android.text.TextUtils;
 import android.util.ArraySet;
@@ -349,6 +351,7 @@
     @Mock IBinder mIBinder;
     @Mock LocationManager mLocationManager;
     @Mock AppOpsManager mAppOpsManager;
+    @Mock TelephonyManager mTelephonyManager;
 
     private ArgumentCaptor<ResolverParamsParcel> mResolverParamsParcelCaptor =
             ArgumentCaptor.forClass(ResolverParamsParcel.class);
@@ -435,6 +438,7 @@
             if (Context.ALARM_SERVICE.equals(name)) return mAlarmManager;
             if (Context.LOCATION_SERVICE.equals(name)) return mLocationManager;
             if (Context.APP_OPS_SERVICE.equals(name)) return mAppOpsManager;
+            if (Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE.equals(name)) return mTelephonyManager;
             return super.getSystemService(name);
         }
 
@@ -577,14 +581,6 @@
     }
 
     private class TestNetworkAgentWrapper extends NetworkAgentWrapper {
-        private static final int VALIDATION_RESULT_BASE = NETWORK_VALIDATION_PROBE_DNS
-                | NETWORK_VALIDATION_PROBE_HTTP
-                | NETWORK_VALIDATION_PROBE_HTTPS;
-        private static final int VALIDATION_RESULT_VALID = VALIDATION_RESULT_BASE
-                | NETWORK_VALIDATION_RESULT_VALID;
-        private static final int VALIDATION_RESULT_PARTIAL = VALIDATION_RESULT_BASE
-                | NETWORK_VALIDATION_PROBE_FALLBACK
-                | NETWORK_VALIDATION_RESULT_PARTIAL;
         private static final int VALIDATION_RESULT_INVALID = 0;
 
         private static final long DATA_STALL_TIMESTAMP = 10L;
@@ -592,12 +588,10 @@
 
         private INetworkMonitor mNetworkMonitor;
         private INetworkMonitorCallbacks mNmCallbacks;
-        private int mNmValidationResult = VALIDATION_RESULT_BASE;
+        private int mNmValidationResult = VALIDATION_RESULT_INVALID;
         private int mProbesCompleted;
         private int mProbesSucceeded;
         private String mNmValidationRedirectUrl = null;
-        private PersistableBundle mValidationExtras = PersistableBundle.EMPTY;
-        private PersistableBundle mDataStallExtras = PersistableBundle.EMPTY;
         private boolean mNmProvNotificationRequested = false;
 
         private final ConditionVariable mNetworkStatusReceived = new ConditionVariable();
@@ -665,8 +659,13 @@
             }
 
             mNmCallbacks.notifyProbeStatusChanged(mProbesCompleted, mProbesSucceeded);
-            mNmCallbacks.notifyNetworkTestedWithExtras(
-                    mNmValidationResult, mNmValidationRedirectUrl, TIMESTAMP, mValidationExtras);
+            final NetworkTestResultParcelable p = new NetworkTestResultParcelable();
+            p.result = mNmValidationResult;
+            p.probesAttempted = mProbesCompleted;
+            p.probesSucceeded = mProbesSucceeded;
+            p.redirectUrl = mNmValidationRedirectUrl;
+            p.timestampMillis = TIMESTAMP;
+            mNmCallbacks.notifyNetworkTestedWithExtras(p);
 
             if (mNmValidationRedirectUrl != null) {
                 mNmCallbacks.showProvisioningNotification(
@@ -748,9 +747,9 @@
         }
 
         void setNetworkValid(boolean isStrictMode) {
-            mNmValidationResult = VALIDATION_RESULT_VALID;
+            mNmValidationResult = NETWORK_VALIDATION_RESULT_VALID;
             mNmValidationRedirectUrl = null;
-            int probesSucceeded = VALIDATION_RESULT_BASE & ~NETWORK_VALIDATION_PROBE_HTTP;
+            int probesSucceeded = NETWORK_VALIDATION_PROBE_DNS | NETWORK_VALIDATION_PROBE_HTTPS;
             if (isStrictMode) {
                 probesSucceeded |= NETWORK_VALIDATION_PROBE_PRIVDNS;
             }
@@ -762,8 +761,9 @@
         void setNetworkInvalid(boolean isStrictMode) {
             mNmValidationResult = VALIDATION_RESULT_INVALID;
             mNmValidationRedirectUrl = null;
-            int probesCompleted = VALIDATION_RESULT_BASE;
-            int probesSucceeded = VALIDATION_RESULT_INVALID;
+            int probesCompleted = NETWORK_VALIDATION_PROBE_DNS | NETWORK_VALIDATION_PROBE_HTTPS
+                    | NETWORK_VALIDATION_PROBE_HTTP;
+            int probesSucceeded = 0;
             // If the isStrictMode is true, it means the network is invalid when NetworkMonitor
             // tried to validate the private DNS but failed.
             if (isStrictMode) {
@@ -779,7 +779,7 @@
             mNmValidationRedirectUrl = redirectUrl;
             // Suppose the portal is found when NetworkMonitor probes NETWORK_VALIDATION_PROBE_HTTP
             // in the beginning, so the NETWORK_VALIDATION_PROBE_HTTPS hasn't probed yet.
-            int probesCompleted = VALIDATION_RESULT_BASE & ~NETWORK_VALIDATION_PROBE_HTTPS;
+            int probesCompleted = NETWORK_VALIDATION_PROBE_DNS | NETWORK_VALIDATION_PROBE_HTTP;
             int probesSucceeded = VALIDATION_RESULT_INVALID;
             if (isStrictMode) {
                 probesCompleted |= NETWORK_VALIDATION_PROBE_PRIVDNS;
@@ -788,18 +788,20 @@
         }
 
         void setNetworkPartial() {
-            mNmValidationResult = VALIDATION_RESULT_PARTIAL;
+            mNmValidationResult = NETWORK_VALIDATION_RESULT_PARTIAL;
             mNmValidationRedirectUrl = null;
-            int probesCompleted = VALIDATION_RESULT_BASE;
-            int probesSucceeded = VALIDATION_RESULT_BASE & ~NETWORK_VALIDATION_PROBE_HTTPS;
+            int probesCompleted = NETWORK_VALIDATION_PROBE_DNS | NETWORK_VALIDATION_PROBE_HTTPS
+                    | NETWORK_VALIDATION_PROBE_FALLBACK;
+            int probesSucceeded = NETWORK_VALIDATION_PROBE_DNS | NETWORK_VALIDATION_PROBE_FALLBACK;
             setProbesStatus(probesCompleted, probesSucceeded);
         }
 
         void setNetworkPartialValid(boolean isStrictMode) {
             setNetworkPartial();
-            mNmValidationResult |= VALIDATION_RESULT_VALID;
-            int probesCompleted = VALIDATION_RESULT_BASE;
-            int probesSucceeded = VALIDATION_RESULT_BASE & ~NETWORK_VALIDATION_PROBE_HTTPS;
+            mNmValidationResult |= NETWORK_VALIDATION_RESULT_VALID;
+            int probesCompleted = NETWORK_VALIDATION_PROBE_DNS | NETWORK_VALIDATION_PROBE_HTTPS
+                    | NETWORK_VALIDATION_PROBE_HTTP;
+            int probesSucceeded = NETWORK_VALIDATION_PROBE_DNS | NETWORK_VALIDATION_PROBE_HTTP;
             // Suppose the partial network cannot pass the private DNS validation as well, so only
             // add NETWORK_VALIDATION_PROBE_DNS in probesCompleted but not probesSucceeded.
             if (isStrictMode) {
@@ -835,8 +837,10 @@
         }
 
         void notifyDataStallSuspected() throws Exception {
-            mNmCallbacks.notifyDataStallSuspected(
-                    DATA_STALL_TIMESTAMP, DATA_STALL_DETECTION_METHOD, mDataStallExtras);
+            final DataStallReportParcelable p = new DataStallReportParcelable();
+            p.detectionMethod = DATA_STALL_DETECTION_METHOD;
+            p.timestampMillis = DATA_STALL_TIMESTAMP;
+            mNmCallbacks.notifyDataStallSuspected(p);
         }
     }
 
@@ -3046,6 +3050,13 @@
         assertNoCallbacks(cEmpty1, cEmpty2, cEmpty3, cEmpty4, cFoo, cBar);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @return the context's attribution tag
+     */
+    private String getAttributionTag() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void testInvalidNetworkSpecifier() {
         assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> {
@@ -3058,7 +3069,8 @@
             networkCapabilities.addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
                     .setNetworkSpecifier(new MatchAllNetworkSpecifier());
             mService.requestNetwork(networkCapabilities, null, 0, null,
-                    ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI, mContext.getPackageName());
+                    ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI, mContext.getPackageName(),
+                    getAttributionTag());
         });
 
         class NonParcelableSpecifier extends NetworkSpecifier {
@@ -4905,6 +4917,29 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void testDnsConfigurationTransTypesPushed() throws Exception {
+        // Clear any interactions that occur as a result of CS starting up.
+        reset(mMockDnsResolver);
+
+        final NetworkRequest request = new NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .clearCapabilities().addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
+                .build();
+        final TestNetworkCallback callback = new TestNetworkCallback();
+        mCm.registerNetworkCallback(request, callback);
+
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.connect(false);
+        callback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidated(mWiFiNetworkAgent);
+        verify(mMockDnsResolver, times(1)).createNetworkCache(
+                eq(mWiFiNetworkAgent.getNetwork().netId));
+        verify(mMockDnsResolver, times(2)).setResolverConfiguration(
+                mResolverParamsParcelCaptor.capture());
+        final ResolverParamsParcel resolverParams = mResolverParamsParcelCaptor.getValue();
+        assertContainsExactly(resolverParams.transportTypes, TRANSPORT_WIFI);
+        reset(mMockDnsResolver);
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testPrivateDnsNotification() throws Exception {
         NetworkRequest request = new NetworkRequest.Builder()
                 .clearCapabilities().addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
@@ -5943,6 +5978,9 @@
         final LinkAddress myIpv6 = new LinkAddress("2001:db8:1::1/64");
         final String kNat64PrefixString = "2001:db8:64:64:64:64::";
         final IpPrefix kNat64Prefix = new IpPrefix(InetAddress.getByName(kNat64PrefixString), 96);
+        final String kOtherNat64PrefixString = "64:ff9b::";
+        final IpPrefix kOtherNat64Prefix = new IpPrefix(
+                InetAddress.getByName(kOtherNat64PrefixString), 96);
         final RouteInfo defaultRoute = new RouteInfo((IpPrefix) null, myIpv6.getAddress(),
                                                      MOBILE_IFNAME);
         final RouteInfo ipv6Subnet = new RouteInfo(myIpv6, null, MOBILE_IFNAME);
@@ -6056,6 +6094,24 @@
         }
         reset(mMockNetd);
 
+        // Change the NAT64 prefix without first removing it.
+        // Expect clatd to be stopped and started with the new prefix.
+        mService.mNetdEventCallback.onNat64PrefixEvent(cellNetId, true /* added */,
+                kOtherNat64PrefixString, 96);
+        networkCallback.expectLinkPropertiesThat(mCellNetworkAgent,
+                (lp) -> lp.getStackedLinks().size() == 0);
+        verify(mMockNetd, times(1)).clatdStop(MOBILE_IFNAME);
+        assertRoutesRemoved(cellNetId, stackedDefault);
+
+        verify(mMockNetd, times(1)).clatdStart(MOBILE_IFNAME, kOtherNat64Prefix.toString());
+        networkCallback.expectLinkPropertiesThat(mCellNetworkAgent,
+                (lp) -> lp.getNat64Prefix().equals(kOtherNat64Prefix));
+        clat.interfaceLinkStateChanged(CLAT_PREFIX + MOBILE_IFNAME, true);
+        networkCallback.expectLinkPropertiesThat(mCellNetworkAgent,
+                (lp) -> lp.getStackedLinks().size() == 1);
+        assertRoutesAdded(cellNetId, stackedDefault);
+        reset(mMockNetd);
+
         // Add ipv4 address, expect that clatd and prefix discovery are stopped and stacked
         // linkproperties are cleaned up.
         cellLp.addLinkAddress(myIpv4);
@@ -6070,7 +6126,7 @@
         networkCallback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LINK_PROPERTIES_CHANGED, mCellNetworkAgent);
         LinkProperties actualLpAfterIpv4 = mCm.getLinkProperties(mCellNetworkAgent.getNetwork());
         LinkProperties expected = new LinkProperties(cellLp);
-        expected.setNat64Prefix(kNat64Prefix);
+        expected.setNat64Prefix(kOtherNat64Prefix);
         assertEquals(expected, actualLpAfterIpv4);
         assertEquals(0, actualLpAfterIpv4.getStackedLinks().size());
         assertRoutesRemoved(cellNetId, stackedDefault);
@@ -6089,7 +6145,7 @@
 
         // Stopping prefix discovery causes netd to tell us that the NAT64 prefix is gone.
         mService.mNetdEventCallback.onNat64PrefixEvent(cellNetId, false /* added */,
-                kNat64PrefixString, 96);
+                kOtherNat64PrefixString, 96);
         networkCallback.expectLinkPropertiesThat(mCellNetworkAgent,
                 (lp) -> lp.getNat64Prefix() == null);
 
@@ -6132,6 +6188,111 @@
         mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(networkCallback);
     }
 
+    private void expectNat64PrefixChange(TestableNetworkCallback callback,
+            TestNetworkAgentWrapper agent, IpPrefix prefix) {
+        callback.expectLinkPropertiesThat(agent, x -> Objects.equals(x.getNat64Prefix(), prefix));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNat64PrefixMultipleSources() throws Exception {
+        final String iface = "wlan0";
+        final String pref64FromRaStr = "64:ff9b::";
+        final String pref64FromDnsStr = "2001:db8:64::";
+        final IpPrefix pref64FromRa = new IpPrefix(InetAddress.getByName(pref64FromRaStr), 96);
+        final IpPrefix pref64FromDns = new IpPrefix(InetAddress.getByName(pref64FromDnsStr), 96);
+        final IpPrefix newPref64FromRa = new IpPrefix("2001:db8:64:64:64:64::/96");
+
+        final NetworkRequest request = new NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
+                .build();
+        final TestNetworkCallback callback = new TestNetworkCallback();
+        mCm.registerNetworkCallback(request, callback);
+
+        final LinkProperties baseLp = new LinkProperties();
+        baseLp.setInterfaceName(iface);
+        baseLp.addLinkAddress(new LinkAddress("2001:db8:1::1/64"));
+        baseLp.addDnsServer(InetAddress.getByName("2001:4860:4860::6464"));
+
+        reset(mMockNetd, mMockDnsResolver);
+        InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mMockNetd, mMockDnsResolver);
+
+        // If a network already has a NAT64 prefix on connect, clatd is started immediately and
+        // prefix discovery is never started.
+        LinkProperties lp = new LinkProperties(baseLp);
+        lp.setNat64Prefix(pref64FromRa);
+        mCellNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_WIFI, lp);
+        mCellNetworkAgent.connect(false);
+        final Network network = mCellNetworkAgent.getNetwork();
+        int netId = network.getNetId();
+        callback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidated(mCellNetworkAgent);
+        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).clatdStart(iface, pref64FromRa.toString());
+        inOrder.verify(mMockDnsResolver, never()).startPrefix64Discovery(netId);
+        callback.assertNoCallback();
+        assertEquals(pref64FromRa, mCm.getLinkProperties(network).getNat64Prefix());
+
+        // If the RA prefix is withdrawn, clatd is stopped and prefix discovery is started.
+        lp.setNat64Prefix(null);
+        mCellNetworkAgent.sendLinkProperties(lp);
+        expectNat64PrefixChange(callback, mCellNetworkAgent, null);
+        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).clatdStop(iface);
+        inOrder.verify(mMockDnsResolver).startPrefix64Discovery(netId);
+
+        // If the RA prefix appears while DNS discovery is in progress, discovery is stopped and
+        // clatd is started with the prefix from the RA.
+        lp.setNat64Prefix(pref64FromRa);
+        mCellNetworkAgent.sendLinkProperties(lp);
+        expectNat64PrefixChange(callback, mCellNetworkAgent, pref64FromRa);
+        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).clatdStart(iface, pref64FromRa.toString());
+        inOrder.verify(mMockDnsResolver).stopPrefix64Discovery(netId);
+
+        // Withdraw the RA prefix so we can test the case where an RA prefix appears after DNS
+        // discovery has succeeded.
+        lp.setNat64Prefix(null);
+        mCellNetworkAgent.sendLinkProperties(lp);
+        expectNat64PrefixChange(callback, mCellNetworkAgent, null);
+        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).clatdStop(iface);
+        inOrder.verify(mMockDnsResolver).startPrefix64Discovery(netId);
+
+        mService.mNetdEventCallback.onNat64PrefixEvent(netId, true /* added */,
+                pref64FromDnsStr, 96);
+        expectNat64PrefixChange(callback, mCellNetworkAgent, pref64FromDns);
+        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).clatdStart(iface, pref64FromDns.toString());
+
+        // If the RA prefix reappears, clatd is restarted and prefix discovery is stopped.
+        lp.setNat64Prefix(pref64FromRa);
+        mCellNetworkAgent.sendLinkProperties(lp);
+        expectNat64PrefixChange(callback, mCellNetworkAgent, pref64FromRa);
+        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).clatdStop(iface);
+        inOrder.verify(mMockDnsResolver).stopPrefix64Discovery(netId);
+        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).clatdStart(iface, pref64FromRa.toString());
+        inOrder.verify(mMockDnsResolver, never()).startPrefix64Discovery(netId);
+
+        // If the RA prefix changes, clatd is restarted and prefix discovery is not started.
+        lp.setNat64Prefix(newPref64FromRa);
+        mCellNetworkAgent.sendLinkProperties(lp);
+        expectNat64PrefixChange(callback, mCellNetworkAgent, newPref64FromRa);
+        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).clatdStop(iface);
+        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd).clatdStart(iface, newPref64FromRa.toString());
+        inOrder.verify(mMockDnsResolver, never()).stopPrefix64Discovery(netId);
+        inOrder.verify(mMockDnsResolver, never()).startPrefix64Discovery(netId);
+
+        // If the RA prefix changes to the same value, nothing happens.
+        lp.setNat64Prefix(newPref64FromRa);
+        mCellNetworkAgent.sendLinkProperties(lp);
+        callback.assertNoCallback();
+        assertEquals(newPref64FromRa, mCm.getLinkProperties(network).getNat64Prefix());
+        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd, never()).clatdStop(iface);
+        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd, never()).clatdStart(eq(iface), anyString());
+        inOrder.verify(mMockDnsResolver, never()).stopPrefix64Discovery(netId);
+        inOrder.verify(mMockDnsResolver, never()).startPrefix64Discovery(netId);
+
+        // The transition between no prefix and DNS prefix is tested in testStackedLinkProperties.
+
+        callback.assertNoCallback();
+        mCellNetworkAgent.disconnect();
+        mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(callback);
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void testDataActivityTracking() throws Exception {
         final TestNetworkCallback networkCallback = new TestNetworkCallback();
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceParameterizedTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceParameterizedTest.java
index 23098ec..529d03c 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceParameterizedTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceParameterizedTest.java
@@ -547,6 +547,16 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testApplyTransportModeTransform() throws Exception {
+        verifyApplyTransportModeTransformCommon(false);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testApplyTransportModeTransformReleasedSpi() throws Exception {
+        verifyApplyTransportModeTransformCommon(true);
+    }
+
+    public void verifyApplyTransportModeTransformCommon(
+                boolean closeSpiBeforeApply) throws Exception {
         IpSecConfig ipSecConfig = new IpSecConfig();
         addDefaultSpisAndRemoteAddrToIpSecConfig(ipSecConfig);
         addAuthAndCryptToIpSecConfig(ipSecConfig);
@@ -554,6 +564,39 @@
         IpSecTransformResponse createTransformResp =
                 mIpSecService.createTransform(ipSecConfig, new Binder(), "blessedPackage");
 
+        if (closeSpiBeforeApply) {
+            mIpSecService.releaseSecurityParameterIndex(ipSecConfig.getSpiResourceId());
+        }
+
+        Socket socket = new Socket();
+        socket.bind(null);
+        ParcelFileDescriptor pfd = ParcelFileDescriptor.fromSocket(socket);
+
+        int resourceId = createTransformResp.resourceId;
+        mIpSecService.applyTransportModeTransform(pfd, IpSecManager.DIRECTION_OUT, resourceId);
+
+        verify(mMockNetd)
+                .ipSecApplyTransportModeTransform(
+                        eq(pfd),
+                        eq(mUid),
+                        eq(IpSecManager.DIRECTION_OUT),
+                        anyString(),
+                        anyString(),
+                        eq(TEST_SPI));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testApplyTransportModeTransformWithClosedSpi() throws Exception {
+        IpSecConfig ipSecConfig = new IpSecConfig();
+        addDefaultSpisAndRemoteAddrToIpSecConfig(ipSecConfig);
+        addAuthAndCryptToIpSecConfig(ipSecConfig);
+
+        IpSecTransformResponse createTransformResp =
+                mIpSecService.createTransform(ipSecConfig, new Binder(), "blessedPackage");
+
+        // Close SPI record
+        mIpSecService.releaseSecurityParameterIndex(ipSecConfig.getSpiResourceId());
+
         Socket socket = new Socket();
         socket.bind(null);
         ParcelFileDescriptor pfd = ParcelFileDescriptor.fromSocket(socket);
@@ -660,6 +703,15 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testApplyTunnelModeTransform() throws Exception {
+        verifyApplyTunnelModeTransformCommon(false);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testApplyTunnelModeTransformReleasedSpi() throws Exception {
+        verifyApplyTunnelModeTransformCommon(true);
+    }
+
+    public void verifyApplyTunnelModeTransformCommon(boolean closeSpiBeforeApply) throws Exception {
         IpSecConfig ipSecConfig = new IpSecConfig();
         ipSecConfig.setMode(IpSecTransform.MODE_TUNNEL);
         addDefaultSpisAndRemoteAddrToIpSecConfig(ipSecConfig);
@@ -670,6 +722,49 @@
         IpSecTunnelInterfaceResponse createTunnelResp =
                 createAndValidateTunnel(mSourceAddr, mDestinationAddr, "blessedPackage");
 
+        if (closeSpiBeforeApply) {
+            mIpSecService.releaseSecurityParameterIndex(ipSecConfig.getSpiResourceId());
+        }
+
+        int transformResourceId = createTransformResp.resourceId;
+        int tunnelResourceId = createTunnelResp.resourceId;
+        mIpSecService.applyTunnelModeTransform(tunnelResourceId, IpSecManager.DIRECTION_OUT,
+                transformResourceId, "blessedPackage");
+
+        for (int selAddrFamily : ADDRESS_FAMILIES) {
+            verify(mMockNetd)
+                    .ipSecUpdateSecurityPolicy(
+                            eq(mUid),
+                            eq(selAddrFamily),
+                            eq(IpSecManager.DIRECTION_OUT),
+                            anyString(),
+                            anyString(),
+                            eq(TEST_SPI),
+                            anyInt(), // iKey/oKey
+                            anyInt(), // mask
+                            eq(tunnelResourceId));
+        }
+
+        ipSecConfig.setXfrmInterfaceId(tunnelResourceId);
+        verifyTransformNetdCalledForCreatingSA(ipSecConfig, createTransformResp);
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testApplyTunnelModeTransformWithClosedSpi() throws Exception {
+        IpSecConfig ipSecConfig = new IpSecConfig();
+        ipSecConfig.setMode(IpSecTransform.MODE_TUNNEL);
+        addDefaultSpisAndRemoteAddrToIpSecConfig(ipSecConfig);
+        addAuthAndCryptToIpSecConfig(ipSecConfig);
+
+        IpSecTransformResponse createTransformResp =
+                mIpSecService.createTransform(ipSecConfig, new Binder(), "blessedPackage");
+        IpSecTunnelInterfaceResponse createTunnelResp =
+                createAndValidateTunnel(mSourceAddr, mDestinationAddr, "blessedPackage");
+
+        // Close SPI record
+        mIpSecService.releaseSecurityParameterIndex(ipSecConfig.getSpiResourceId());
+
         int transformResourceId = createTransformResp.resourceId;
         int tunnelResourceId = createTunnelResp.resourceId;
         mIpSecService.applyTunnelModeTransform(tunnelResourceId, IpSecManager.DIRECTION_OUT,
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManagerTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManagerTest.java
index 8fa0ab9..0a603b8 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManagerTest.java
@@ -18,35 +18,54 @@
 
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OFF;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_PROVIDER_HOSTNAME;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.MAX_TRANSPORT;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.MIN_TRANSPORT;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_VPN;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI;
 import static android.provider.Settings.Global.PRIVATE_DNS_DEFAULT_MODE;
 import static android.provider.Settings.Global.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE;
 import static android.provider.Settings.Global.PRIVATE_DNS_SPECIFIER;
 
+import static com.android.testutils.MiscAssertsKt.assertContainsExactly;
+import static com.android.testutils.MiscAssertsKt.assertContainsStringsExactly;
+import static com.android.testutils.MiscAssertsKt.assertFieldCountEquals;
+
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.reset;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.net.IDnsResolver;
 import android.net.IpPrefix;
 import android.net.LinkAddress;
 import android.net.LinkProperties;
 import android.net.Network;
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
+import android.net.ResolverOptionsParcel;
+import android.net.ResolverParamsParcel;
 import android.net.RouteInfo;
 import android.net.shared.PrivateDnsConfig;
 import android.provider.Settings;
 import android.test.mock.MockContentResolver;
+import android.util.SparseArray;
 
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
+import com.android.internal.util.MessageUtils;
 import com.android.internal.util.test.FakeSettingsProvider;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
 import org.mockito.Mock;
 import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
 
@@ -66,8 +85,11 @@
     static final int TEST_NETID = 100;
     static final int TEST_NETID_ALTERNATE = 101;
     static final int TEST_NETID_UNTRACKED = 102;
-    final boolean IS_DEFAULT = true;
-    final boolean NOT_DEFAULT = false;
+    static final int TEST_DEFAULT_SAMPLE_VALIDITY_SECONDS = 1800;
+    static final int TEST_DEFAULT_SUCCESS_THRESHOLD_PERCENT = 25;
+    static final int TEST_DEFAULT_MIN_SAMPLES = 8;
+    static final int TEST_DEFAULT_MAX_SAMPLES = 64;
+    static final int[] TEST_TRANSPORT_TYPES = {TRANSPORT_WIFI, TRANSPORT_VPN};
 
     DnsManager mDnsManager;
     MockContentResolver mContentResolver;
@@ -76,6 +98,35 @@
     @Mock IDnsResolver mMockDnsResolver;
     @Mock MockableSystemProperties mSystemProperties;
 
+    private void assertResolverOptionsEquals(
+            @NonNull ResolverOptionsParcel actual,
+            @NonNull ResolverOptionsParcel expected) {
+        assertEquals(actual.hosts, expected.hosts);
+        assertEquals(actual.tcMode, expected.tcMode);
+        assertFieldCountEquals(2, ResolverOptionsParcel.class);
+    }
+
+    private void assertResolverParamsEquals(@NonNull ResolverParamsParcel actual,
+            @NonNull ResolverParamsParcel expected) {
+        assertEquals(actual.netId, expected.netId);
+        assertEquals(actual.sampleValiditySeconds, expected.sampleValiditySeconds);
+        assertEquals(actual.successThreshold, expected.successThreshold);
+        assertEquals(actual.minSamples, expected.minSamples);
+        assertEquals(actual.maxSamples, expected.maxSamples);
+        assertEquals(actual.baseTimeoutMsec, expected.baseTimeoutMsec);
+        assertEquals(actual.retryCount, expected.retryCount);
+        assertContainsStringsExactly(actual.servers, expected.servers);
+        assertContainsStringsExactly(actual.domains, expected.domains);
+        assertEquals(actual.tlsName, expected.tlsName);
+        assertContainsStringsExactly(actual.tlsServers, expected.tlsServers);
+        assertContainsStringsExactly(actual.tlsFingerprints, expected.tlsFingerprints);
+        assertEquals(actual.caCertificate, expected.caCertificate);
+        assertEquals(actual.tlsConnectTimeoutMs, expected.tlsConnectTimeoutMs);
+        assertResolverOptionsEquals(actual.resolverOptions, expected.resolverOptions);
+        assertContainsExactly(actual.transportTypes, expected.transportTypes);
+        assertFieldCountEquals(16, ResolverParamsParcel.class);
+    }
+
     @Before
     public void setUp() throws Exception {
         MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
@@ -103,8 +154,13 @@
         lp.addDnsServer(InetAddress.getByName("4.4.4.4"));
 
         // Send a validation event that is tracked on the alternate netId
-        mDnsManager.setDnsConfigurationForNetwork(TEST_NETID, lp, IS_DEFAULT);
-        mDnsManager.setDnsConfigurationForNetwork(TEST_NETID_ALTERNATE, lp, NOT_DEFAULT);
+        mDnsManager.updateTransportsForNetwork(TEST_NETID, TEST_TRANSPORT_TYPES);
+        mDnsManager.noteDnsServersForNetwork(TEST_NETID, lp);
+        mDnsManager.setDefaultDnsSystemProperties(lp.getDnsServers());
+        mDnsManager.flushVmDnsCache();
+        mDnsManager.updateTransportsForNetwork(TEST_NETID_ALTERNATE, TEST_TRANSPORT_TYPES);
+        mDnsManager.noteDnsServersForNetwork(TEST_NETID_ALTERNATE, lp);
+        mDnsManager.flushVmDnsCache();
         mDnsManager.updatePrivateDnsValidation(
                 new DnsManager.PrivateDnsValidationUpdate(TEST_NETID_ALTERNATE,
                 InetAddress.parseNumericAddress("4.4.4.4"), "", true));
@@ -135,7 +191,10 @@
                     InetAddress.parseNumericAddress("6.6.6.6"),
                     InetAddress.parseNumericAddress("2001:db8:66:66::1")
                     }));
-        mDnsManager.setDnsConfigurationForNetwork(TEST_NETID, lp, IS_DEFAULT);
+        mDnsManager.updateTransportsForNetwork(TEST_NETID, TEST_TRANSPORT_TYPES);
+        mDnsManager.noteDnsServersForNetwork(TEST_NETID, lp);
+        mDnsManager.setDefaultDnsSystemProperties(lp.getDnsServers());
+        mDnsManager.flushVmDnsCache();
         fixedLp = new LinkProperties(lp);
         mDnsManager.updatePrivateDnsStatus(TEST_NETID, fixedLp);
         assertTrue(fixedLp.isPrivateDnsActive());
@@ -168,7 +227,10 @@
         // be tracked.
         LinkProperties lp = new LinkProperties();
         lp.addDnsServer(InetAddress.getByName("3.3.3.3"));
-        mDnsManager.setDnsConfigurationForNetwork(TEST_NETID, lp, IS_DEFAULT);
+        mDnsManager.updateTransportsForNetwork(TEST_NETID, TEST_TRANSPORT_TYPES);
+        mDnsManager.noteDnsServersForNetwork(TEST_NETID, lp);
+        mDnsManager.setDefaultDnsSystemProperties(lp.getDnsServers());
+        mDnsManager.flushVmDnsCache();
         mDnsManager.updatePrivateDnsValidation(
                 new DnsManager.PrivateDnsValidationUpdate(TEST_NETID,
                 InetAddress.parseNumericAddress("3.3.3.3"), "", true));
@@ -179,7 +241,10 @@
         // Validation event has untracked netId
         mDnsManager.updatePrivateDns(new Network(TEST_NETID),
                 mDnsManager.getPrivateDnsConfig());
-        mDnsManager.setDnsConfigurationForNetwork(TEST_NETID, lp, IS_DEFAULT);
+        mDnsManager.updateTransportsForNetwork(TEST_NETID, TEST_TRANSPORT_TYPES);
+        mDnsManager.noteDnsServersForNetwork(TEST_NETID, lp);
+        mDnsManager.setDefaultDnsSystemProperties(lp.getDnsServers());
+        mDnsManager.flushVmDnsCache();
         mDnsManager.updatePrivateDnsValidation(
                 new DnsManager.PrivateDnsValidationUpdate(TEST_NETID_UNTRACKED,
                 InetAddress.parseNumericAddress("3.3.3.3"), "", true));
@@ -225,7 +290,10 @@
         Settings.Global.putString(mContentResolver, PRIVATE_DNS_MODE, PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OFF);
         mDnsManager.updatePrivateDns(new Network(TEST_NETID),
                 mDnsManager.getPrivateDnsConfig());
-        mDnsManager.setDnsConfigurationForNetwork(TEST_NETID, lp, IS_DEFAULT);
+        mDnsManager.updateTransportsForNetwork(TEST_NETID, TEST_TRANSPORT_TYPES);
+        mDnsManager.noteDnsServersForNetwork(TEST_NETID, lp);
+        mDnsManager.setDefaultDnsSystemProperties(lp.getDnsServers());
+        mDnsManager.flushVmDnsCache();
         mDnsManager.updatePrivateDnsValidation(
                 new DnsManager.PrivateDnsValidationUpdate(TEST_NETID,
                 InetAddress.parseNumericAddress("3.3.3.3"), "", true));
@@ -258,4 +326,57 @@
         assertEquals("strictmode.com", cfgStrict.hostname);
         assertEquals(new InetAddress[0], cfgStrict.ips);
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSendDnsConfiguration() throws Exception {
+        reset(mMockDnsResolver);
+        mDnsManager.updatePrivateDns(new Network(TEST_NETID),
+                mDnsManager.getPrivateDnsConfig());
+        final LinkProperties lp = new LinkProperties();
+        lp.setInterfaceName(TEST_IFACENAME);
+        lp.addDnsServer(InetAddress.getByName("3.3.3.3"));
+        lp.addDnsServer(InetAddress.getByName("4.4.4.4"));
+        mDnsManager.updateTransportsForNetwork(TEST_NETID, TEST_TRANSPORT_TYPES);
+        mDnsManager.noteDnsServersForNetwork(TEST_NETID, lp);
+        mDnsManager.setDefaultDnsSystemProperties(lp.getDnsServers());
+        mDnsManager.flushVmDnsCache();
+
+        final ArgumentCaptor<ResolverParamsParcel> resolverParamsParcelCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(ResolverParamsParcel.class);
+        verify(mMockDnsResolver, times(1)).setResolverConfiguration(
+                resolverParamsParcelCaptor.capture());
+        final ResolverParamsParcel actualParams = resolverParamsParcelCaptor.getValue();
+        final ResolverParamsParcel expectedParams = new ResolverParamsParcel();
+        expectedParams.netId = TEST_NETID;
+        expectedParams.sampleValiditySeconds = TEST_DEFAULT_SAMPLE_VALIDITY_SECONDS;
+        expectedParams.successThreshold = TEST_DEFAULT_SUCCESS_THRESHOLD_PERCENT;
+        expectedParams.minSamples = TEST_DEFAULT_MIN_SAMPLES;
+        expectedParams.maxSamples = TEST_DEFAULT_MAX_SAMPLES;
+        expectedParams.servers = new String[]{"3.3.3.3", "4.4.4.4"};
+        expectedParams.domains = new String[]{};
+        expectedParams.tlsName = "";
+        expectedParams.tlsServers = new String[]{"3.3.3.3", "4.4.4.4"};
+        expectedParams.transportTypes = TEST_TRANSPORT_TYPES;
+        expectedParams.resolverOptions = new ResolverOptionsParcel();
+        assertResolverParamsEquals(actualParams, expectedParams);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testTransportTypesEqual() throws Exception {
+        SparseArray<String> ncTransTypes = MessageUtils.findMessageNames(
+                new Class[] { NetworkCapabilities.class }, new String[]{ "TRANSPORT_" });
+        SparseArray<String> dnsTransTypes = MessageUtils.findMessageNames(
+                new Class[] { IDnsResolver.class }, new String[]{ "TRANSPORT_" });
+        assertEquals(0, MIN_TRANSPORT);
+        assertEquals(MAX_TRANSPORT + 1, ncTransTypes.size());
+        // TRANSPORT_UNKNOWN in IDnsResolver is defined to -1 and only for resolver.
+        assertEquals("TRANSPORT_UNKNOWN", dnsTransTypes.get(-1));
+        assertEquals(ncTransTypes.size(), dnsTransTypes.size() - 1);
+        for (int i = MIN_TRANSPORT; i < MAX_TRANSPORT; i++) {
+            String name = ncTransTypes.get(i, null);
+            assertNotNull("Could not find NetworkCapabilies.TRANSPORT_* constant equal to "
+                    + i, name);
+            assertEquals(name, dnsTransTypes.get(i));
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/Nat464XlatTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/Nat464XlatTest.java
index d0ebb52..5046b65 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/Nat464XlatTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/Nat464XlatTest.java
@@ -58,8 +58,10 @@
 
     static final String BASE_IFACE = "test0";
     static final String STACKED_IFACE = "v4-test0";
+    static final LinkAddress V6ADDR = new LinkAddress("2001:db8:1::f00/64");
     static final LinkAddress ADDR = new LinkAddress("192.0.2.5/29");
     static final String NAT64_PREFIX = "64:ff9b::/96";
+    static final String OTHER_NAT64_PREFIX = "2001:db8:0:64::/96";
     static final int NETID = 42;
 
     @Mock ConnectivityService mConnectivity;
@@ -81,6 +83,14 @@
         };
     }
 
+    private void markNetworkConnected() {
+        mNai.networkInfo.setDetailedState(NetworkInfo.DetailedState.CONNECTED, "", "");
+    }
+
+    private void markNetworkDisconnected() {
+        mNai.networkInfo.setDetailedState(NetworkInfo.DetailedState.DISCONNECTED, "", "");
+    }
+
     @Before
     public void setUp() throws Exception {
         mLooper = new TestLooper();
@@ -92,6 +102,7 @@
         mNai.linkProperties.setInterfaceName(BASE_IFACE);
         mNai.networkInfo = new NetworkInfo(null);
         mNai.networkInfo.setType(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
+        markNetworkConnected();
         when(mNai.connService()).thenReturn(mConnectivity);
         when(mNai.netAgentConfig()).thenReturn(mAgentConfig);
         when(mNai.handler()).thenReturn(mHandler);
@@ -139,7 +150,7 @@
             for (NetworkInfo.DetailedState state : supportedDetailedStates) {
                 mNai.networkInfo.setDetailedState(state, "reason", "extraInfo");
 
-                mNai.linkProperties.setNat64Prefix(new IpPrefix("2001:db8:0:64::/96"));
+                mNai.linkProperties.setNat64Prefix(new IpPrefix(OTHER_NAT64_PREFIX));
                 assertRequiresClat(false, mNai);
                 assertShouldStartClat(false, mNai);
 
@@ -176,11 +187,20 @@
         }
     }
 
-    @Test
-    public void testNormalStartAndStop() throws Exception {
+    private void makeClatUnnecessary(boolean dueToDisconnect) {
+        if (dueToDisconnect) {
+            markNetworkDisconnected();
+        } else {
+            mNai.linkProperties.addLinkAddress(ADDR);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void checkNormalStartAndStop(boolean dueToDisconnect) throws Exception {
         Nat464Xlat nat = makeNat464Xlat();
         ArgumentCaptor<LinkProperties> c = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(LinkProperties.class);
 
+        mNai.linkProperties.addLinkAddress(V6ADDR);
+
         nat.setNat64PrefixFromDns(new IpPrefix(NAT64_PREFIX));
 
         // Start clat.
@@ -200,6 +220,7 @@
         assertRunning(nat);
 
         // Stop clat (Network disconnects, IPv4 addr appears, ...).
+        makeClatUnnecessary(dueToDisconnect);
         nat.stop();
 
         verify(mNetd).clatdStop(eq(BASE_IFACE));
@@ -217,11 +238,23 @@
         verifyNoMoreInteractions(mNetd, mNms, mConnectivity);
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void testNormalStartAndStopDueToDisconnect() throws Exception {
+        checkNormalStartAndStop(true);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNormalStartAndStopDueToIpv4Addr() throws Exception {
+        checkNormalStartAndStop(false);
+    }
+
     private void checkStartStopStart(boolean interfaceRemovedFirst) throws Exception {
         Nat464Xlat nat = makeNat464Xlat();
         ArgumentCaptor<LinkProperties> c = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(LinkProperties.class);
         InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mNetd, mConnectivity);
 
+        mNai.linkProperties.addLinkAddress(V6ADDR);
+
         nat.setNat64PrefixFromDns(new IpPrefix(NAT64_PREFIX));
 
         nat.start();
@@ -344,10 +377,11 @@
         verifyNoMoreInteractions(mNetd, mNms, mConnectivity);
     }
 
-    @Test
-    public void testStopBeforeClatdStarts() throws Exception {
+    private void checkStopBeforeClatdStarts(boolean dueToDisconnect) throws Exception {
         Nat464Xlat nat = makeNat464Xlat();
 
+        mNai.linkProperties.addLinkAddress(new LinkAddress("2001:db8::1/64"));
+
         nat.setNat64PrefixFromDns(new IpPrefix(NAT64_PREFIX));
 
         nat.start();
@@ -356,6 +390,7 @@
         verify(mNetd).clatdStart(eq(BASE_IFACE), eq(NAT64_PREFIX));
 
         // ConnectivityService immediately stops clat (Network disconnects, IPv4 addr appears, ...)
+        makeClatUnnecessary(dueToDisconnect);
         nat.stop();
 
         verify(mNetd).clatdStop(eq(BASE_IFACE));
@@ -377,9 +412,20 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testStopAndClatdNeverStarts() throws Exception {
+    public void testStopDueToDisconnectBeforeClatdStarts() throws Exception {
+        checkStopBeforeClatdStarts(true);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStopDueToIpv4AddrBeforeClatdStarts() throws Exception {
+        checkStopBeforeClatdStarts(false);
+    }
+
+    private void checkStopAndClatdNeverStarts(boolean dueToDisconnect) throws Exception {
         Nat464Xlat nat = makeNat464Xlat();
 
+        mNai.linkProperties.addLinkAddress(new LinkAddress("2001:db8::1/64"));
+
         nat.setNat64PrefixFromDns(new IpPrefix(NAT64_PREFIX));
 
         nat.start();
@@ -388,6 +434,7 @@
         verify(mNetd).clatdStart(eq(BASE_IFACE), eq(NAT64_PREFIX));
 
         // ConnectivityService immediately stops clat (Network disconnects, IPv4 addr appears, ...)
+        makeClatUnnecessary(dueToDisconnect);
         nat.stop();
 
         verify(mNetd).clatdStop(eq(BASE_IFACE));
@@ -398,6 +445,57 @@
         verifyNoMoreInteractions(mNetd, mNms, mConnectivity);
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void testStopDueToDisconnectAndClatdNeverStarts() throws Exception {
+        checkStopAndClatdNeverStarts(true);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStopDueToIpv4AddressAndClatdNeverStarts() throws Exception {
+        checkStopAndClatdNeverStarts(false);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNat64PrefixPreference() throws Exception {
+        final IpPrefix prefixFromDns = new IpPrefix(NAT64_PREFIX);
+        final IpPrefix prefixFromRa = new IpPrefix(OTHER_NAT64_PREFIX);
+
+        Nat464Xlat nat = makeNat464Xlat();
+
+        final LinkProperties emptyLp = new LinkProperties();
+        LinkProperties fixedupLp;
+
+        fixedupLp = new LinkProperties();
+        nat.setNat64PrefixFromDns(prefixFromDns);
+        nat.fixupLinkProperties(emptyLp, fixedupLp);
+        assertEquals(prefixFromDns, fixedupLp.getNat64Prefix());
+
+        fixedupLp = new LinkProperties();
+        nat.setNat64PrefixFromRa(prefixFromRa);
+        nat.fixupLinkProperties(emptyLp, fixedupLp);
+        assertEquals(prefixFromRa, fixedupLp.getNat64Prefix());
+
+        fixedupLp = new LinkProperties();
+        nat.setNat64PrefixFromRa(null);
+        nat.fixupLinkProperties(emptyLp, fixedupLp);
+        assertEquals(prefixFromDns, fixedupLp.getNat64Prefix());
+
+        fixedupLp = new LinkProperties();
+        nat.setNat64PrefixFromRa(prefixFromRa);
+        nat.fixupLinkProperties(emptyLp, fixedupLp);
+        assertEquals(prefixFromRa, fixedupLp.getNat64Prefix());
+
+        fixedupLp = new LinkProperties();
+        nat.setNat64PrefixFromDns(null);
+        nat.fixupLinkProperties(emptyLp, fixedupLp);
+        assertEquals(prefixFromRa, fixedupLp.getNat64Prefix());
+
+        fixedupLp = new LinkProperties();
+        nat.setNat64PrefixFromRa(null);
+        nat.fixupLinkProperties(emptyLp, fixedupLp);
+        assertEquals(null, fixedupLp.getNat64Prefix());
+    }
+
     static void assertIdle(Nat464Xlat nat) {
         assertTrue("Nat464Xlat was not IDLE", !nat.isStarted());
     }
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java
index 6e63313..1db90b7 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
 import com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsService.NetworkStatsSettings;
 import com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsService.NetworkStatsSettings.Config;
 import com.android.testutils.HandlerUtilsKt;
-import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkStatsProvider;
+import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkStatsProviderBinder;
 
 import libcore.io.IoUtils;
 
@@ -1118,7 +1118,8 @@
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
 
         // Register custom provider and retrieve callback.
-        final TestableNetworkStatsProvider provider = new TestableNetworkStatsProvider();
+        final TestableNetworkStatsProviderBinder provider =
+                new TestableNetworkStatsProviderBinder();
         final INetworkStatsProviderCallback cb =
                 mService.registerNetworkStatsProvider("TEST", provider);
         assertNotNull(cb);
@@ -1176,7 +1177,8 @@
         mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states), new VpnInfo[0]);
 
         // Register custom provider and retrieve callback.
-        final TestableNetworkStatsProvider provider = new TestableNetworkStatsProvider();
+        final TestableNetworkStatsProviderBinder provider =
+                new TestableNetworkStatsProviderBinder();
         final INetworkStatsProviderCallback cb =
                 mService.registerNetworkStatsProvider("TEST", provider);
         assertNotNull(cb);