diff --git a/TEST_MAPPING b/TEST_MAPPING
index 7c638a2..1098296 100644
--- a/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@
   ],
   "mainline-presubmit": [
     {
-      "name": "CtsNetTestCasesLatestSdk[CaptivePortalLoginGoogle.apk+NetworkStackGoogle.apk+com.google.android.resolv.apex+com.google.android.tethering.apex]",
+      // TODO: add back the tethering modules when updatable in this branch
+      "name": "CtsNetTestCasesLatestSdk[CaptivePortalLoginGoogle.apk+NetworkStackGoogle.apk+com.google.android.resolv.apex]",
       "options": [
         {
           "exclude-annotation": "com.android.testutils.SkipPresubmit"
@@ -32,7 +33,8 @@
   "mainline-postsubmit": [
     // Tests on physical devices with SIM cards: postsubmit only for capacity constraints
     {
-      "name": "CtsNetTestCasesLatestSdk[CaptivePortalLoginGoogle.apk+NetworkStackGoogle.apk+com.google.android.resolv.apex+com.google.android.tethering.apex]",
+      // TODO: add back the tethering module when updatable in this branch
+      "name": "CtsNetTestCasesLatestSdk[CaptivePortalLoginGoogle.apk+NetworkStackGoogle.apk+com.google.android.resolv.apex]",
       "keywords": ["sim"]
     },
     {
diff --git a/Tethering/Android.bp b/Tethering/Android.bp
index 79c2b9d..f469d89 100644
--- a/Tethering/Android.bp
+++ b/Tethering/Android.bp
@@ -37,9 +37,11 @@
         "networkstack-client",
         "android.hardware.tetheroffload.config-V1.0-java",
         "android.hardware.tetheroffload.control-V1.0-java",
+        "android.hardware.tetheroffload.control-V1.1-java",
         "net-utils-framework-common",
         "net-utils-device-common",
         "netd-client",
+        "NetworkStackApiCurrentShims",
     ],
     libs: [
         "framework-connectivity",
@@ -146,7 +148,10 @@
     manifest: "AndroidManifest.xml",
     use_embedded_native_libs: true,
     // The permission configuration *must* be included to ensure security of the device
-    required: ["NetworkPermissionConfig"],
+    required: [
+        "NetworkPermissionConfig",
+        "privapp_whitelist_com.android.networkstack.tethering",
+    ],
     apex_available: ["com.android.tethering"],
     min_sdk_version: "30",
 }
diff --git a/Tethering/apex/Android.bp b/Tethering/apex/Android.bp
index 917bf21..dcdf693 100644
--- a/Tethering/apex/Android.bp
+++ b/Tethering/apex/Android.bp
@@ -20,19 +20,23 @@
 
 apex {
     name: "com.android.tethering",
-    // TODO: make updatable again once this contains only updatable artifacts (in particular, this
-    // cannot build as updatable unless service-connectivity builds against stable API).
-    updatable: false,
-    // min_sdk_version: "30",
+    compile_multilib: "both",
+    updatable: true,
+    min_sdk_version: "30",
     bootclasspath_fragments: [
         "com.android.tethering-bootclasspath-fragment",
     ],
     java_libs: [
         "service-connectivity",
     ],
-    jni_libs: [
-        "libservice-connectivity",
-    ],
+    multilib: {
+        first: {
+            jni_libs: ["libservice-connectivity"]
+        },
+        both: {
+            jni_libs: ["libframework-connectivity-jni"],
+        }
+    },
     bpfs: [
         "offload.o",
         "test.o",
@@ -61,7 +65,10 @@
 // Encapsulate the contributions made by the com.android.tethering to the bootclasspath.
 bootclasspath_fragment {
     name: "com.android.tethering-bootclasspath-fragment",
-    contents: ["framework-tethering"],
+    contents: [
+        "framework-connectivity",
+        "framework-tethering",
+    ],
     apex_available: ["com.android.tethering"],
 }
 
diff --git a/Tethering/apex/manifest.json b/Tethering/apex/manifest.json
index 8836c4e..11e205d 100644
--- a/Tethering/apex/manifest.json
+++ b/Tethering/apex/manifest.json
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 {
   "name": "com.android.tethering",
-  "version": 300900700
+  "version": 309999900
 }
diff --git a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/Android.bp b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/Android.bp
index e47d802..fce4360 100644
--- a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/Android.bp
+++ b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/Android.bp
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@
     ],
 
     srcs: [":framework-tethering-srcs"],
-    libs: ["framework-connectivity"],
-    stub_only_libs: ["framework-connectivity"],
+    libs: ["framework-connectivity.stubs.module_lib"],
+    stub_only_libs: ["framework-connectivity.stubs.module_lib"],
     aidl: {
         include_dirs: [
             "packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/aidl-export",
@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@
         "src/android/net/TetheringConfigurationParcel.aidl",
         "src/android/net/TetheringRequestParcel.aidl",
         "src/android/net/TetherStatesParcel.aidl",
+        "src/android/net/TetheringInterface.aidl",
+        "src/android/net/TetheringInterface.java",
     ],
     path: "src"
 }
diff --git a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/api/module-lib-current.txt b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/api/module-lib-current.txt
index 6ddb122..0566040 100644
--- a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/api/module-lib-current.txt
+++ b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/api/module-lib-current.txt
@@ -28,13 +28,13 @@
   }
 
   public static interface TetheringManager.TetheringEventCallback {
-    method public default void onTetherableInterfaceRegexpsChanged(@NonNull android.net.TetheringManager.TetheringInterfaceRegexps);
+    method @Deprecated public default void onTetherableInterfaceRegexpsChanged(@NonNull android.net.TetheringManager.TetheringInterfaceRegexps);
   }
 
-  public static class TetheringManager.TetheringInterfaceRegexps {
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<java.lang.String> getTetherableBluetoothRegexs();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<java.lang.String> getTetherableUsbRegexs();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<java.lang.String> getTetherableWifiRegexs();
+  @Deprecated public static class TetheringManager.TetheringInterfaceRegexps {
+    method @Deprecated @NonNull public java.util.List<java.lang.String> getTetherableBluetoothRegexs();
+    method @Deprecated @NonNull public java.util.List<java.lang.String> getTetherableUsbRegexs();
+    method @Deprecated @NonNull public java.util.List<java.lang.String> getTetherableWifiRegexs();
   }
 
 }
diff --git a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/api/system-current.txt b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/api/system-current.txt
index 105bab1..844ff64 100644
--- a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/api/system-current.txt
+++ b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/api/system-current.txt
@@ -19,6 +19,15 @@
     field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.TetheredClient.AddressInfo> CREATOR;
   }
 
+  public final class TetheringInterface implements android.os.Parcelable {
+    ctor public TetheringInterface(int, @NonNull String);
+    method public int describeContents();
+    method @NonNull public String getInterface();
+    method public int getType();
+    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
+    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.TetheringInterface> CREATOR;
+  }
+
   public class TetheringManager {
     method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public void registerTetheringEventCallback(@NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.TetheringManager.TetheringEventCallback);
     method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED, android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS}) public void requestLatestTetheringEntitlementResult(int, boolean, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.TetheringManager.OnTetheringEntitlementResultListener);
@@ -26,7 +35,7 @@
     method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED, android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS}) public void stopAllTethering();
     method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED, android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS}) public void stopTethering(int);
     method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE}) public void unregisterTetheringEventCallback(@NonNull android.net.TetheringManager.TetheringEventCallback);
-    field public static final String ACTION_TETHER_STATE_CHANGED = "android.net.conn.TETHER_STATE_CHANGED";
+    field @Deprecated public static final String ACTION_TETHER_STATE_CHANGED = "android.net.conn.TETHER_STATE_CHANGED";
     field public static final int CONNECTIVITY_SCOPE_GLOBAL = 1; // 0x1
     field public static final int CONNECTIVITY_SCOPE_LOCAL = 2; // 0x2
     field public static final String EXTRA_ACTIVE_LOCAL_ONLY = "android.net.extra.ACTIVE_LOCAL_ONLY";
@@ -74,10 +83,14 @@
   public static interface TetheringManager.TetheringEventCallback {
     method public default void onClientsChanged(@NonNull java.util.Collection<android.net.TetheredClient>);
     method public default void onError(@NonNull String, int);
+    method public default void onError(@NonNull android.net.TetheringInterface, int);
     method public default void onLocalOnlyInterfacesChanged(@NonNull java.util.List<java.lang.String>);
+    method public default void onLocalOnlyInterfacesChanged(@NonNull java.util.Set<android.net.TetheringInterface>);
     method public default void onOffloadStatusChanged(int);
     method public default void onTetherableInterfacesChanged(@NonNull java.util.List<java.lang.String>);
+    method public default void onTetherableInterfacesChanged(@NonNull java.util.Set<android.net.TetheringInterface>);
     method public default void onTetheredInterfacesChanged(@NonNull java.util.List<java.lang.String>);
+    method public default void onTetheredInterfacesChanged(@NonNull java.util.Set<android.net.TetheringInterface>);
     method public default void onTetheringSupported(boolean);
     method public default void onUpstreamChanged(@Nullable android.net.Network);
   }
diff --git a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/src/android/net/TetherStatesParcel.aidl b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/src/android/net/TetherStatesParcel.aidl
index 3d842b3..43262fb 100644
--- a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/src/android/net/TetherStatesParcel.aidl
+++ b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/src/android/net/TetherStatesParcel.aidl
@@ -16,15 +16,17 @@
 
 package android.net;
 
+import android.net.TetheringInterface;
+
 /**
  * Status details for tethering downstream interfaces.
  * {@hide}
  */
 parcelable TetherStatesParcel {
-    String[] availableList;
-    String[] tetheredList;
-    String[] localOnlyList;
-    String[] erroredIfaceList;
+    TetheringInterface[] availableList;
+    TetheringInterface[] tetheredList;
+    TetheringInterface[] localOnlyList;
+    TetheringInterface[] erroredIfaceList;
     // List of Last error code corresponding to each errored iface in erroredIfaceList. */
     // TODO: Improve this as b/143122247.
     int[] lastErrorList;
diff --git a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/src/android/net/TetheringInterface.aidl b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/src/android/net/TetheringInterface.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7151984
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/src/android/net/TetheringInterface.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package android.net;
+
+@JavaOnlyStableParcelable parcelable TetheringInterface;
diff --git a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/src/android/net/TetheringInterface.java b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/src/android/net/TetheringInterface.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84cdef1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/src/android/net/TetheringInterface.java
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.annotation.SystemApi;
+import android.net.TetheringManager.TetheringType;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * The mapping of tethering interface and type.
+ * @hide
+ */
+@SystemApi
+public final class TetheringInterface implements Parcelable {
+    private final int mType;
+    private final String mInterface;
+
+    public TetheringInterface(@TetheringType int type, @NonNull String iface) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(iface);
+        mType = type;
+        mInterface = iface;
+    }
+
+    private TetheringInterface(@NonNull Parcel in) {
+        this(in.readInt(), in.readString());
+    }
+
+    /** Get tethering type. */
+    public int getType() {
+        return mType;
+    }
+
+    /** Get tethering interface. */
+    @NonNull
+    public String getInterface() {
+        return mInterface;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void writeToParcel(@NonNull Parcel dest, int flags) {
+        dest.writeInt(mType);
+        dest.writeString(mInterface);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Objects.hash(mType, mInterface);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(@Nullable Object obj) {
+        if (!(obj instanceof TetheringInterface)) return false;
+        final TetheringInterface other = (TetheringInterface) obj;
+        return mType == other.mType && mInterface.equals(other.mInterface);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    @NonNull
+    public static final Creator<TetheringInterface> CREATOR = new Creator<TetheringInterface>() {
+        @NonNull
+        @Override
+        public TetheringInterface createFromParcel(@NonNull Parcel in) {
+            return new TetheringInterface(in);
+        }
+
+        @NonNull
+        @Override
+        public TetheringInterface[] newArray(int size) {
+            return new TetheringInterface[size];
+        }
+    };
+
+    @NonNull
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "TetheringInterface {mType=" + mType
+                + ", mInterface=" + mInterface + "}";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/src/android/net/TetheringManager.java b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/src/android/net/TetheringManager.java
index c64da8a..edd141d 100644
--- a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/src/android/net/TetheringManager.java
+++ b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/src/android/net/TetheringManager.java
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 import android.os.RemoteException;
 import android.os.ResultReceiver;
 import android.util.ArrayMap;
+import android.util.ArraySet;
 import android.util.Log;
 
 import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
 import java.util.function.Supplier;
 
@@ -83,7 +85,10 @@
      * {@code TetheringManager.EXTRA_ERRORED_TETHER} to indicate
      * the current state of tethering.  Each include a list of
      * interface names in that state (may be empty).
+     *
+     * @deprecated New client should use TetheringEventCallback instead.
      */
+    @Deprecated
     public static final String ACTION_TETHER_STATE_CHANGED =
             "android.net.conn.TETHER_STATE_CHANGED";
 
@@ -500,7 +505,7 @@
      * @return the context's attribution tag
      */
     private @Nullable String getAttributionTag() {
-        return null;
+        return mContext.getAttributionTag();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -531,7 +536,7 @@
     /**
      * Attempt to both alter the mode of USB and Tethering of USB.
      *
-     * @deprecated New client should not use this API anymore. All clients should use
+     * @deprecated New clients should not use this API anymore. All clients should use
      * #startTethering or #stopTethering which encapsulate proper entitlement logic. If the API is
      * used and an entitlement check is needed, downstream USB tethering will be enabled but will
      * not have any upstream.
@@ -978,8 +983,13 @@
          * multiple times later upon changes.
          * @param reg The new regular expressions.
          *
+         * @deprecated New clients should use the callbacks with {@link TetheringInterface} which
+         * has the mapping between tethering type and interface. InterfaceRegex is no longer needed
+         * to determine the mapping of tethering type and interface.
+         *
          * @hide
          */
+        @Deprecated
         @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
         default void onTetherableInterfaceRegexpsChanged(@NonNull TetheringInterfaceRegexps reg) {}
 
@@ -994,15 +1004,43 @@
         default void onTetherableInterfacesChanged(@NonNull List<String> interfaces) {}
 
         /**
+         * Called when there was a change in the list of tetherable interfaces. Tetherable
+         * interface means this interface is available and can be used for tethering.
+         *
+         * <p>This will be called immediately after the callback is registered, and may be called
+         * multiple times later upon changes.
+         * @param interfaces The set of TetheringInterface of currently tetherable interface.
+         */
+        default void onTetherableInterfacesChanged(@NonNull Set<TetheringInterface> interfaces) {
+            // By default, the new callback calls the old callback, so apps
+            // implementing the old callback just work.
+            onTetherableInterfacesChanged(toIfaces(interfaces));
+        }
+
+        /**
          * Called when there was a change in the list of tethered interfaces.
          *
          * <p>This will be called immediately after the callback is registered, and may be called
          * multiple times later upon changes.
-         * @param interfaces The list of 0 or more String of currently tethered interface names.
+         * @param interfaces The lit of 0 or more String of currently tethered interface names.
          */
         default void onTetheredInterfacesChanged(@NonNull List<String> interfaces) {}
 
         /**
+         * Called when there was a change in the list of tethered interfaces.
+         *
+         * <p>This will be called immediately after the callback is registered, and may be called
+         * multiple times later upon changes.
+         * @param interfaces The set of 0 or more TetheringInterface of currently tethered
+         * interface.
+         */
+        default void onTetheredInterfacesChanged(@NonNull Set<TetheringInterface> interfaces) {
+            // By default, the new callback calls the old callback, so apps
+            // implementing the old callback just work.
+            onTetheredInterfacesChanged(toIfaces(interfaces));
+        }
+
+        /**
          * Called when there was a change in the list of local-only interfaces.
          *
          * <p>This will be called immediately after the callback is registered, and may be called
@@ -1012,6 +1050,20 @@
         default void onLocalOnlyInterfacesChanged(@NonNull List<String> interfaces) {}
 
         /**
+         * Called when there was a change in the list of local-only interfaces.
+         *
+         * <p>This will be called immediately after the callback is registered, and may be called
+         * multiple times later upon changes.
+         * @param interfaces The set of 0 or more TetheringInterface of active local-only
+         * interface.
+         */
+        default void onLocalOnlyInterfacesChanged(@NonNull Set<TetheringInterface> interfaces) {
+            // By default, the new callback calls the old callback, so apps
+            // implementing the old callback just work.
+            onLocalOnlyInterfacesChanged(toIfaces(interfaces));
+        }
+
+        /**
          * Called when an error occurred configuring tethering.
          *
          * <p>This will be called immediately after the callback is registered if the latest status
@@ -1022,6 +1074,20 @@
         default void onError(@NonNull String ifName, @TetheringIfaceError int error) {}
 
         /**
+         * Called when an error occurred configuring tethering.
+         *
+         * <p>This will be called immediately after the callback is registered if the latest status
+         * on the interface is an error, and may be called multiple times later upon changes.
+         * @param iface The interface that experienced the error.
+         * @param error One of {@code TetheringManager#TETHER_ERROR_*}.
+         */
+        default void onError(@NonNull TetheringInterface iface, @TetheringIfaceError int error) {
+            // By default, the new callback calls the old callback, so apps
+            // implementing the old callback just work.
+            onError(iface.getInterface(), error);
+        }
+
+        /**
          * Called when the list of tethered clients changes.
          *
          * <p>This callback provides best-effort information on connected clients based on state
@@ -1044,9 +1110,37 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Regular expressions used to identify tethering interfaces.
+     * Covert DownStreamInterface collection to interface String array list. Internal use only.
+     *
      * @hide
      */
+    public static ArrayList<String> toIfaces(Collection<TetheringInterface> tetherIfaces) {
+        final ArrayList<String> ifaces = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (TetheringInterface tether : tetherIfaces) {
+            ifaces.add(tether.getInterface());
+        }
+
+        return ifaces;
+    }
+
+    private static String[] toIfaces(TetheringInterface[] tetherIfaces) {
+        final String[] ifaces = new String[tetherIfaces.length];
+        for (int i = 0; i < tetherIfaces.length; i++) {
+            ifaces[i] = tetherIfaces[i].getInterface();
+        }
+
+        return ifaces;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Regular expressions used to identify tethering interfaces.
+     *
+     * @deprecated Instead of using regex to determine tethering type. New client could use the
+     * callbacks with {@link TetheringInterface} which has the mapping of type and interface.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @Deprecated
     @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
     public static class TetheringInterfaceRegexps {
         private final String[] mTetherableBluetoothRegexs;
@@ -1114,10 +1208,10 @@
             }
             final ITetheringEventCallback remoteCallback = new ITetheringEventCallback.Stub() {
                 // Only accessed with a lock on this object
-                private final HashMap<String, Integer> mErrorStates = new HashMap<>();
-                private String[] mLastTetherableInterfaces = null;
-                private String[] mLastTetheredInterfaces = null;
-                private String[] mLastLocalOnlyInterfaces = null;
+                private final HashMap<TetheringInterface, Integer> mErrorStates = new HashMap<>();
+                private TetheringInterface[] mLastTetherableInterfaces = null;
+                private TetheringInterface[] mLastTetheredInterfaces = null;
+                private TetheringInterface[] mLastLocalOnlyInterfaces = null;
 
                 @Override
                 public void onUpstreamChanged(Network network) throws RemoteException {
@@ -1128,14 +1222,14 @@
 
                 private synchronized void sendErrorCallbacks(final TetherStatesParcel newStates) {
                     for (int i = 0; i < newStates.erroredIfaceList.length; i++) {
-                        final String iface = newStates.erroredIfaceList[i];
-                        final Integer lastError = mErrorStates.get(iface);
+                        final TetheringInterface tetherIface = newStates.erroredIfaceList[i];
+                        final Integer lastError = mErrorStates.get(tetherIface);
                         final int newError = newStates.lastErrorList[i];
                         if (newError != TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR
                                 && !Objects.equals(lastError, newError)) {
-                            callback.onError(iface, newError);
+                            callback.onError(tetherIface, newError);
                         }
-                        mErrorStates.put(iface, newError);
+                        mErrorStates.put(tetherIface, newError);
                     }
                 }
 
@@ -1144,7 +1238,7 @@
                     if (Arrays.equals(mLastTetherableInterfaces, newStates.availableList)) return;
                     mLastTetherableInterfaces = newStates.availableList.clone();
                     callback.onTetherableInterfacesChanged(
-                            Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(mLastTetherableInterfaces)));
+                            Collections.unmodifiableSet((new ArraySet(mLastTetherableInterfaces))));
                 }
 
                 private synchronized void maybeSendTetheredIfacesChangedCallback(
@@ -1152,7 +1246,7 @@
                     if (Arrays.equals(mLastTetheredInterfaces, newStates.tetheredList)) return;
                     mLastTetheredInterfaces = newStates.tetheredList.clone();
                     callback.onTetheredInterfacesChanged(
-                            Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(mLastTetheredInterfaces)));
+                            Collections.unmodifiableSet((new ArraySet(mLastTetheredInterfaces))));
                 }
 
                 private synchronized void maybeSendLocalOnlyIfacesChangedCallback(
@@ -1160,7 +1254,7 @@
                     if (Arrays.equals(mLastLocalOnlyInterfaces, newStates.localOnlyList)) return;
                     mLastLocalOnlyInterfaces = newStates.localOnlyList.clone();
                     callback.onLocalOnlyInterfacesChanged(
-                            Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(mLastLocalOnlyInterfaces)));
+                            Collections.unmodifiableSet((new ArraySet(mLastLocalOnlyInterfaces))));
                 }
 
                 // Called immediately after the callbacks are registered.
@@ -1262,8 +1356,8 @@
         if (mTetherStatesParcel == null) return TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
 
         int i = 0;
-        for (String errored : mTetherStatesParcel.erroredIfaceList) {
-            if (iface.equals(errored)) return mTetherStatesParcel.lastErrorList[i];
+        for (TetheringInterface errored : mTetherStatesParcel.erroredIfaceList) {
+            if (iface.equals(errored.getInterface())) return mTetherStatesParcel.lastErrorList[i];
 
             i++;
         }
@@ -1327,7 +1421,7 @@
         mCallback.waitForStarted();
         if (mTetherStatesParcel == null) return new String[0];
 
-        return mTetherStatesParcel.availableList;
+        return toIfaces(mTetherStatesParcel.availableList);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1341,7 +1435,7 @@
         mCallback.waitForStarted();
         if (mTetherStatesParcel == null) return new String[0];
 
-        return mTetherStatesParcel.tetheredList;
+        return toIfaces(mTetherStatesParcel.tetheredList);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1361,7 +1455,7 @@
         mCallback.waitForStarted();
         if (mTetherStatesParcel == null) return new String[0];
 
-        return mTetherStatesParcel.erroredIfaceList;
+        return toIfaces(mTetherStatesParcel.erroredIfaceList);
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-af/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-af/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..052ca09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-af/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Warmkol het nie internet nie"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Toestelle kan nie aan internet koppel nie"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Skakel warmkol af"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Warmkol is aan"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Bykomende heffings kan geld terwyl jy swerf"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Gaan voort"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-am/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-am/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0518c5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-am/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"መገናኛ ነጥቡ በይነመረብ የለውም"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"መሣሪያዎች ከበይነመረብ ጋር መገናኘት አይችሉም"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"መገናኛ ነጥብ ያጥፉ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"የመገናኛ ነጥብ በርቷል"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"በሚያንዣብብበት ጊዜ ተጨማሪ ክፍያዎች ተፈጻሚ ሊሆኑ ይችላሉ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"ቀጥል"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ar/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ar/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e6d8423
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ar/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"نقطة الاتصال غير متصلة بالإنترنت."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"لا يمكن للأجهزة الاتصال بالإنترنت."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"إيقاف نقطة الاتصال"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"نقطة الاتصال مفعّلة"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"قد يتم تطبيق رسوم إضافية أثناء التجوال."</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"متابعة"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-as/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-as/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c57f21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-as/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"হটস্পটৰ কোনো ইণ্টাৰনেট নাই"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"ডিভাইচসমূহ ইণ্টাৰনেটৰ সৈতে সংযোগ কৰিব নোৱাৰি"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"হটস্পট অফ কৰক"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"হটস্পট অন হৈ আছে"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"ৰ\'মিঙত থাকিলে অতিৰিক্ত মাচুল প্ৰযোজ্য হ’ব পাৰে"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"অব্যাহত ৰাখক"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-az/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-az/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2610ab1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-az/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Hotspotun internetə girişi yoxdur"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Cihazlar internetə qoşula bilmir"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Hotspot\'u deaktiv edin"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Hotspot aktivdir"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Rouminq zamanı əlavə ödənişlər tətbiq edilə bilər"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Davam edin"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b032ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Hotspot nema pristup internetu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Uređaji ne mogu da se povežu na internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Isključi hotspot"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Hotspot je uključen"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Možda važe dodatni troškovi u romingu"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Nastavi"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-be/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-be/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2362a1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-be/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Хот-спот не падключаны да інтэрнэту"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Прылады не могуць падключацца да інтэрнэту"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Выключыць хот-спот"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Хот-спот уключаны"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Пры выкарыстанні роўмінгу можа спаганяцца дадатковая плата"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Працягнуць"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-bg/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-bg/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ef1b0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-bg/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Точката за достъп няма връзка с интернет"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Устройствата не могат да се свържат с интернет"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Изключване на точката за достъп"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Точката за достъп е включена"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Възможно е да ви бъдат начислени допълнителни такси при роуминг"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Напред"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-bn/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-bn/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a3033c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-bn/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"হটস্পটের সাথে ইন্টারনেট কানেক্ট করা নেই"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"ডিভাইস ইন্টারনেটের সাথে কানেক্ট করতে পারছে না"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"হটস্পট বন্ধ করুন"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"হটস্পট চালু আছে"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"রোমিংয়ের সময় অতিরিক্ত চার্জ করা হতে পারে"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"চালিয়ে যান"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-bs/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-bs/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57f6d88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-bs/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Pristupna tačka nema internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Uređaji se ne mogu povezati na internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Isključi pristupnu tačku"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Pristupna tačka je uključena"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Mogu nastati dodatni troškovi u romingu"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Nastavi"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ca/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ca/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3ad666
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ca/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"El punt d\'accés Wi‑Fi no té accés a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Els dispositius no es poden connectar a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Desactiva el punt d\'accés Wi‑Fi"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"El punt d\'accés Wi‑Fi està activat"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"És possible que s\'apliquin costos addicionals en itinerància"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Continua"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-cs/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-cs/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f099281
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-cs/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Hotspot nemá připojení k internetu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Zařízení se nemohou připojit k internetu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Vypnout hotspot"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Hotspot je aktivní"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Při roamingu mohou být účtovány dodatečné poplatky"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Pokračovat"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-da/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-da/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fb2374
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-da/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Hotspottet har intet internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Enheder kan ikke oprette forbindelse til internettet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Deaktiver hotspot"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Hotspottet er aktiveret"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Der opkræves muligvis yderligere gebyrer ved roaming"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Fortsæt"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-de/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-de/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56d1d1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-de/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Hotspot ist nicht mit dem Internet verbunden"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Geräte können nicht mit dem Internet verbunden werden"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Hotspot deaktivieren"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Hotspot aktiviert"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Für das Roaming können zusätzliche Gebühren anfallen"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Weiter"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-el/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-el/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..674f1f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-el/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Το σημείο πρόσβασης Wi-Fi δεν έχει πρόσβαση στο διαδίκτυο."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Δεν είναι η δυνατή η σύνδεση των συσκευών στο διαδίκτυο."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Απενεργοποίηση σημείου πρόσβασης Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Σημείο πρόσβασης Wi-Fi ενεργό"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Ενδέχεται να ισχύουν επιπλέον χρεώσεις κατά την περιαγωγή."</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Συνέχεια"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-en-rAU/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-en-rAU/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3046a37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-en-rAU/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Hotspot has no Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Devices can’t connect to Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Turn off hotspot"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Hotspot is on"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Continue"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-en-rCA/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-en-rCA/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3046a37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-en-rCA/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Hotspot has no Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Devices can’t connect to Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Turn off hotspot"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Hotspot is on"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Continue"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-en-rGB/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-en-rGB/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3046a37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-en-rGB/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Hotspot has no Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Devices can’t connect to Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Turn off hotspot"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Hotspot is on"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Continue"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-en-rIN/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-en-rIN/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3046a37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-en-rIN/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Hotspot has no Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Devices can’t connect to Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Turn off hotspot"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Hotspot is on"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Continue"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-en-rXC/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-en-rXC/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20c9b94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-en-rXC/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‎Hotspot has no internet‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎Devices can’t connect to internet‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‎Turn off hotspot‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎Hotspot is on‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎Additional charges may apply while roaming‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎Continue‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-es-rUS/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-es-rUS/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..956547c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-es-rUS/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"El hotspot no tiene conexión a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Los dispositivos no pueden conectarse a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Desactiva el hotspot"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"El hotspot está activado"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Es posible que se apliquen cargos adicionales por roaming"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Continuar"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-es/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-es/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..831ec1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-es/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"El punto de acceso no tiene conexión a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Los dispositivos no se pueden conectar a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Desactivar punto de acceso"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Punto de acceso activado"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Puede que se apliquen cargos adicionales en itinerancia"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Continuar"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-et/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-et/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff8dde5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-et/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Kuumkohal puudub Interneti-ühendus"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Seadmed ei saa Internetiga ühendust luua"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Lülita kuumkoht välja"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Kuumkoht on sees"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Rändluse kasutamisega võivad kaasneda lisatasud"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Jätka"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-eu/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-eu/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4f70a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-eu/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Sare publikoak ez du Interneteko konexiorik"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Gailuak ezin dira konektatu Internetera"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Desaktibatu sare publikoa"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Sare publikoa aktibatuta dago"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Baliteke kostu gehigarriak ordaindu behar izatea ibiltaritzan"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Egin aurrera"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-fa/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-fa/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..79e3ef1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-fa/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"نقطه اتصال به اینترنت دسترسی ندارد"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"دستگاه‌ها به اینترنت متصل نشدند"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"نقطه اتصال را خاموش کنید"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"نقطه اتصال روشن است"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"ممکن است درحین فراگردی تغییرات دیگر اعمال شود"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"ادامه"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-fi/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-fi/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64921bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-fi/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Hotspotilla ei ole internetyhteyttä"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Laitteet eivät voi yhdistää internetiin"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Laita hotspot pois päältä"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Hotspot on päällä"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Roaming voi aiheuttaa lisämaksuja"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Jatka"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-fr-rCA/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-fr-rCA/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eda7b59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-fr-rCA/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Le point d\'accès n\'est pas connecté à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Appareils non connectés à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Désactiver le point d\'accès"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Le point d\'accès est activé"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"En itinérance, des frais supplémentaires peuvent s\'appliquer"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Continuer"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-fr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-fr/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eda7b59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-fr/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Le point d\'accès n\'est pas connecté à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Appareils non connectés à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Désactiver le point d\'accès"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Le point d\'accès est activé"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"En itinérance, des frais supplémentaires peuvent s\'appliquer"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Continuer"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-gl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-gl/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c163c61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-gl/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"A zona wifi non ten acceso a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Os dispositivos non se poden conectar a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Desactivar zona wifi"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"A zona wifi está activada"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Pódense aplicar cargos adicionais en itinerancia"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Continuar"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-gu/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-gu/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..796d42e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-gu/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"હૉટસ્પૉટથી ઇન્ટરનેટ ચાલી રહ્યું નથી"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"ડિવાઇસ, ઇન્ટરનેટ સાથે કનેક્ટ થઈ શકતા નથી"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"હૉટસ્પૉટ બંધ કરો"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"હૉટસ્પૉટ ચાલુ છે"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"રોમિંગમાં વધારાના શુલ્ક લાગી શકે છે"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"આગળ વધો"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-hi/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-hi/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a244200
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-hi/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"हॉटस्पॉट से इंटरनेट नहीं चल रहा"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"डिवाइस इंटरनेट से कनेक्ट नहीं हो पा रहे"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"हॉटस्पॉट बंद करें"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"हॉटस्पॉट चालू है"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"रोमिंग के दौरान अतिरिक्त शुल्क लग सकता है"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"जारी रखें"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-hr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-hr/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41618af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-hr/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Žarišna točka nema pristup internetu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Uređaji se ne mogu povezati s internetom"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Isključi žarišnu točku"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Žarišna je točka uključena"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"U roamingu su mogući dodatni troškovi"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Nastavi"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-hu/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-hu/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39b7a69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-hu/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"A hotspot nem csatlakozik az internethez"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Az eszközök nem tudnak csatlakozni az internethez"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Hotspot kikapcsolása"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"A hotspot be van kapcsolva"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Roaming során további díjak léphetnek fel"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Tovább"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-hy/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-hy/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c14ae10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-hy/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Թեժ կետը միացված չէ ինտերնետին"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Սարքերը չեն կարողանում միանալ ինտերնետին"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Անջատել թեժ կետը"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Թեժ կետը միացված է"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Ռոումինգում կարող են լրացուցիչ վճարներ գանձվել"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Շարունակել"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-in/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-in/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1243d22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-in/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Hotspot tidak memiliki koneksi internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Perangkat tidak dapat tersambung ke internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Nonaktifkan hotspot"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Hotspot aktif"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Biaya tambahan mungkin berlaku saat roaming"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Lanjutkan"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-is/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-is/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82a7d01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-is/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Heitur reitur er ekki nettengdur"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Tæki geta ekki tengst við internetið"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Slökkva á heitum reit"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Kveikt er á heitum reit"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Viðbótargjöld kunna að eiga við í reiki"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Halda áfram"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-it/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-it/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0f52dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-it/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"L\'hotspot non ha accesso a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"I dispositivi non possono connettersi a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Disattiva l\'hotspot"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Hotspot attivo"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Potrebbero essere applicati costi aggiuntivi durante il roaming"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Continua"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-iw/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-iw/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80807bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-iw/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"לנקודה לשיתוף אינטרנט אין חיבור לאינטרנט"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"המכשירים לא יכולים להתחבר לאינטרנט"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"כיבוי הנקודה לשיתוף אינטרנט"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"הנקודה לשיתוף אינטרנט פועלת"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"ייתכנו חיובים נוספים בעת נדידה"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"המשך"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ja/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ja/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e21a7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ja/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"アクセス ポイントがインターネットに接続されていません"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"デバイスをインターネットに接続できません"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"アクセス ポイントを OFF にする"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"アクセス ポイント: ON"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"ローミング時に追加料金が発生することがあります"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"続行"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ka/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ka/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d3b548
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ka/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"უსადენო ქსელს არ აქვს ინტერნეტზე წვდომა"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"მოწყობილობები ვერ უკავშირდება ინტერნეტს"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"გამორთეთ უსადენო ქსელი"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"უსადენო ქსელი ჩართულია"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"როუმინგის გამოყენებისას შეიძლება ჩამოგეჭრათ დამატებითი საფასური"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"გაგრძელება"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-kk/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-kk/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..985fc3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-kk/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Хотспотта интернет жоқ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Құрылғылар интернетке қосылмайды"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Хотспотты өшіру"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Хотспот қосулы"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Роуминг кезінде қосымша ақы алынуы мүмкін."</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Жалғастыру"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-km/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-km/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03b5cb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-km/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"ហតស្ប៉ត​មិនមាន​អ៊ីនធឺណិត​ទេ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"ឧបករណ៍​មិនអាច​ភ្ជាប់​អ៊ីនធឺណិត​បានទេ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"បិទ​ហតស្ប៉ត"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"ហតស្ប៉ត​ត្រូវបានបើក"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"អាចមាន​ការគិតថ្លៃ​បន្ថែម នៅពេល​រ៉ូមីង"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"បន្ត"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-kn/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-kn/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0adad8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-kn/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"ಹಾಟ್‌ಸ್ಪಾಟ್ ಯಾವುದೇ ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್ ಸಂಪರ್ಕವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿಲ್ಲ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್‌ಗೆ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗೊಳ್ಳಲು ಸಾಧನಗಳಿಗೆ ಸಾಧ್ಯವಾಗುತ್ತಿಲ್ಲ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"ಹಾಟ್‌ಸ್ಪಾಟ್ ಆಫ್‌ ಮಾಡಿ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"ಹಾಟ್‌ಸ್ಪಾಟ್ ಆನ್ ಆಗಿದೆ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"ರೋಮಿಂಗ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿರುವಾಗ ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ ಶುಲ್ಕಗಳು ಅನ್ವಯವಾಗಬಹುದು"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"ಮುಂದುವರಿಸಿ"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ko/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ko/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9218e9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ko/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"핫스팟이 인터넷에 연결되지 않음"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"기기를 인터넷에 연결할 수 없음"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"핫스팟 사용 중지"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"핫스팟 사용 중"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"로밍 중에는 추가 요금이 발생할 수 있습니다."</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"계속"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ky/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ky/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35a060a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ky/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Байланыш түйүнүндө Интернет жок"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Түзмөктөр Интернетке туташпай жатат"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Туташуу түйүнүн өчүрүү"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Кошулуу түйүнү күйүк"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Роумингде кошумча акы алынышы мүмкүн"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Улантуу"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-lo/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-lo/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d9203b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-lo/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"ຮັອດສະປອດບໍ່ມີອິນເຕີເນັດ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"ອຸປະກອນບໍ່ສາມາດເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ອິນເຕີເນັດໄດ້"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"ປິດຮັອດສະປອດ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"ຮັອດສະປອດເປີດຢູ່"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"ອາດມີຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍເພີ່ມເຕີມໃນລະຫວ່າງການໂຣມມິງ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"ສືບຕໍ່"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-lt/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-lt/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db5178b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-lt/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Nėra viešosios interneto prieigos taško interneto ryšio"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Įrenginiams nepavyksta prisijungti prie interneto"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Išjungti viešosios interneto prieigos tašką"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Viešosios interneto prieigos taškas įjungtas"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Veikiant tarptinkliniam ryšiui gali būti taikomi papildomi mokesčiai"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Tęsti"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-lv/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-lv/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c712173
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-lv/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Tīklājam nav interneta savienojuma"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Ierīces nevar izveidot savienojumu ar internetu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Izslēgt tīklāju"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Tīklājs ir ieslēgts"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Viesabonēšanas laikā var tikt piemērota papildu samaksa"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Tālāk"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-mk/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-mk/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa44909
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-mk/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Точката на пристап нема интернет"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Уредите не може да се поврзат на интернет"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Исклучи ја точката на пристап"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Точката на пристап е вклучена"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"При роаминг може да се наплатат дополнителни трошоци"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Продолжи"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ml/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ml/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d376fe5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ml/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"ഹോട്ട്സ്പോട്ടിൽ ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് ലഭ്യമല്ല"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ ഇന്റർനെറ്റിലേക്ക് കണക്റ്റ് ചെയ്യാനാവില്ല"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"ഹോട്ട്‌സ്‌പോട്ട് ഓഫാക്കുക"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"ഹോട്ട്സ്പോട്ട് ഓണാണ്"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"റോമിംഗ് ചെയ്യുമ്പോൾ അധിക നിരക്കുകൾ ബാധകമായേക്കാം"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"തുടരുക"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-mn/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-mn/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..417213f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-mn/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Сүлжээний цэг дээр интернэт алга байна"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Төхөөрөмжүүд нь интернэтэд холбогдох боломжгүй байна"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Сүлжээний цэгийг унтраах"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Сүлжээний цэг асаалттай байна"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Роумингийн үеэр нэмэлт төлбөр нэхэмжилж болзошгүй"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Үргэлжлүүлэх"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-mr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-mr/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ed153fb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-mr/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"हॉटस्पॉटला इंटरनेट नाही"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"डिव्हाइस इंटरनेटला कनेक्ट करू शकत नाहीत"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"हॉटस्पॉट बंद करा"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"हॉटस्पॉट सुरू आहे"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"रोमिंगदरम्यान अतिरिक्त शुल्क लागू होऊ शकतात"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"सुरू ठेवा"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ms/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ms/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50817fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ms/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Tempat liputan tiada Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Peranti tidak dapat menyambung kepada Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Matikan tempat liputan"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Tempat liputan dihidupkan"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Caj tambahan mungkin digunakan semasa perayauan"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Teruskan"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-my/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-my/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0d70e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-my/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"ဟော့စပေါ့တွင် အင်တာနက်မရှိပါ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"စက်များက အင်တာနက်ချိတ်ဆက်၍ မရပါ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"ဟော့စပေါ့ ပိတ်ရန်"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"ဟော့စပေါ့ ဖွင့်ထားသည်"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"ပြင်ပကွန်ရက်နှင့် ချိတ်ဆက်သည့်အခါ နောက်ထပ်ကျသင့်မှုများ ရှိနိုင်သည်"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"ရှေ့ဆက်ရန်"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-nb/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-nb/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e7f1c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-nb/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Wi-Fi-sonen har ikke internettilgang"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Enheter kan ikke koble til internett"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Slå av Wi-Fi-sonen"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Wi-Fi-sonen er på"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Ytterligere kostnader kan påløpe under roaming"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Fortsett"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ne/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ne/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63ce155
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ne/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"हटस्पटमा इन्टरनेट छैन"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"यन्त्रहरू इन्टरनेटमा कनेक्ट गर्न सकिएन"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"हटस्पट निष्क्रिय पार्नुहोस्"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"हटस्पट सक्रिय छ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"रोमिङ सेवा प्रयोग गर्दा अतिरिक्त शुल्क लाग्न सक्छ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"जारी राख्नुहोस्"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-nl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-nl/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf14a0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-nl/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Hotspot heeft geen internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Apparaten kunnen geen verbinding maken met internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Hotspot uitschakelen"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Hotspot is ingeschakeld"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Er kunnen extra kosten voor roaming in rekening worden gebracht."</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Doorgaan"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-or/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-or/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab87b76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-or/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"ହଟସ୍ପଟରେ କୌଣସି ଇଣ୍ଟର୍ନେଟ୍ ସଂଯୋଗ ନାହିଁ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"ଡିଭାଇସଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଇଣ୍ଟର୍ନେଟ୍ ସହ ସଂଯୋଗ କରାଯାଇପାରିବ ନାହିଁ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"ହଟସ୍ପଟ ବନ୍ଦ କରନ୍ତୁ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"ହଟସ୍ପଟ ଚାଲୁ ଅଛି"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"ରୋମିଂରେ ଥିବା ସମୟରେ ଅତିରିକ୍ତ ଶୁଳ୍କ ଲାଗୁ ହୋଇପାରେ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"ଜାରି ରଖନ୍ତୁ"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-pa/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-pa/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b09f285
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-pa/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"ਹੌਟਸਪੌਟ ਕੋਲ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"ਡੀਵਾਈਸ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਨਾਲ ਕਨੈਕਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"ਹੌਟਸਪੌਟ ਬੰਦ ਕਰੋ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"ਹੌਟਸਪੌਟ ਚਾਲੂ ਹੈ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"ਰੋਮਿੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਵਧੀਕ ਖਰਚੇ ਲਾਗੂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖੋ"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-pl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-pl/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8becd07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-pl/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Hotspot nie ma internetu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Urządzenia nie mogą połączyć się z internetem"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Wyłącz hotspot"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Hotspot jest włączony"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Podczas korzystania z roamingu mogą zostać naliczone dodatkowe opłaty"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Dalej"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-pt-rBR/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-pt-rBR/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e01736
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-pt-rBR/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"O ponto de acesso não tem conexão com a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Não foi possível conectar os dispositivos à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Desativar ponto de acesso"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"O ponto de acesso está ativado"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Pode haver cobranças extras durante o roaming"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Continuar"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-pt-rPT/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-pt-rPT/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2356379
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-pt-rPT/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"A zona Wi-Fi não tem Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Não é possível ligar os dispositivos à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Desativar zona Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"A zona Wi-Fi está ativada"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Podem aplicar-se custos adicionais em roaming."</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Continuar"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-pt/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-pt/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e01736
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-pt/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"O ponto de acesso não tem conexão com a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Não foi possível conectar os dispositivos à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Desativar ponto de acesso"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"O ponto de acesso está ativado"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Pode haver cobranças extras durante o roaming"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Continuar"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ro/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ro/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e62bd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ro/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Hotspotul nu are internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Dispozitivele nu se pot conecta la internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Dezactivați hotspotul"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Hotspotul este activ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Se pot aplica taxe suplimentare pentru roaming"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Continuați"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ru/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ru/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2b1640
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ru/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Точка доступа не подключена к Интернету"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Устройства не могут подключаться к Интернету"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Отключить точку доступа"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Точка доступа включена"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"За использование услуг связи в роуминге может взиматься дополнительная плата."</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Продолжить"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-si/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-si/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..632748a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-si/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"හොට්ස්පොට් හට අන්තර්ජාලය නැත"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"උපාංගවලට අන්තර්ජාලයට සම්බන්ධ විය නොහැකිය"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"හොට්ස්පොට් ක්‍රියාවිරහිත කරන්න"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"හොට්ස්පොට් ක්‍රියාත්මකයි"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"රෝමිං අතරතුර අමතර ගාස්තු අදාළ විය හැකිය"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"ඉදිරියට යන්න"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-sk/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-sk/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..247fc1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-sk/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Hotspot nemá internetové pripojenie"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Zariadenia sa nedajú pripojiť k internetu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Vypnúť hotspot"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Hotspot je zapnutý"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Počas roamingu vám môžu byť účtované ďalšie poplatky"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Pokračovať"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-sl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-sl/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed22372
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-sl/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Dostopna točka nima internetne povezave"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Naprave ne morejo vzpostaviti internetne povezave"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Izklopi dostopno točko"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Dostopna točka je vklopljena"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Med gostovanjem lahko nastanejo dodatni stroški"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Naprej"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-sq/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-sq/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4bfab6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-sq/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Zona e qasjes për internet nuk ka internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Pajisjet nuk mund të lidhen me internetin"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Çaktivizo zonën e qasjes për internet"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Zona e qasjes për internet është aktive"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Mund të zbatohen tarifime shtesë kur je në roaming"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Vazhdo"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-sr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-sr/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..478d53a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-sr/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Хотспот нема приступ интернету"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Уређаји не могу да се повежу на интернет"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Искључи хотспот"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Хотспот је укључен"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Можда важе додатни трошкови у ромингу"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Настави"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-sv/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-sv/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a793ed6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-sv/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Surfzonen har ingen internetanslutning"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Enheterna har ingen internetanslutning"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Inaktivera surfzon"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Surfzonen är aktiverad"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Ytterligare avgifter kan tillkomma vid roaming"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Fortsätt"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-sw/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-sw/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18ee457
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-sw/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Mtandao pepe hauna intaneti"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Vifaa vimeshindwa kuunganisha kwenye intaneti"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Zima mtandao pepe"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Mtandao pepe umewashwa"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Huenda ukatozwa gharama za ziada ukitumia mitandao ya ng\'ambo"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Endelea"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ta/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ta/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7eebd67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ta/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"ஹாட்ஸ்பாட்டில் இணையம் இல்லை"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"சாதனங்களால் இணையத்தில் இணைய இயலவில்லை"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"ஹாட்ஸ்பாட்டை ஆஃப் செய்"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"ஹாட்ஸ்பாட் ஆன் செய்யப்பட்டுள்ளது"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"ரோமிங்கின்போது கூடுதல் கட்டணங்கள் விதிக்கப்படக்கூடும்"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"தொடர்க"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-te/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-te/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0986534
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-te/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"హాట్‌స్పాట్‌కు ఇంటర్నెట్ యాక్సెస్ లేదు"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"పరికరాలను ఇంటర్నెట్‌కి కనెక్ట్ చేయడం సాధ్యం కాదు"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"హాట్‌స్పాట్‌ని ఆఫ్ చేయండి"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"హాట్‌స్పాట్ ఆన్‌లో ఉంది"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"రోమింగ్‌లో ఉన్నప్పుడు అదనపు ఛార్జీలు వర్తించవచ్చు"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"కొనసాగించు"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-th/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-th/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3837002
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-th/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"ฮอตสปอตไม่ได้เชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ต"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"อุปกรณ์เชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตไม่ได้"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"ปิดฮอตสปอต"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"ฮอตสปอตเปิดอยู่"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"อาจมีค่าใช้จ่ายเพิ่มเติมขณะโรมมิ่ง"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"ต่อไป"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-tl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-tl/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..208f893
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-tl/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Walang internet ang hotspot"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Hindi makakonekta sa internet ang mga device"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"I-off ang hotspot"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Naka-on ang hotspot"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Posibleng magkaroon ng mga karagdagang singil habang nagro-roam"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Ituloy"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-tr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-tr/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3482faf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-tr/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Hotspot\'un internet bağlantısı yok"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Cihazlar internete bağlanamıyor"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Hotspot\'u kapat"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Hotspot açık"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Dolaşım sırasında ek ücretler uygulanabilir"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Devam"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-uk/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-uk/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dea3114
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-uk/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Точка доступу не підключена до Інтернету"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Не вдається підключити пристрої до Інтернету"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Вимкнути точку доступу"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Точку доступу ввімкнено"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"У роумінгу може стягуватися додаткова плата"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Продовжити"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ur/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ur/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09bc0c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-ur/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"ہاٹ اسپاٹ میں انٹرنیٹ نہیں ہے"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"آلات انٹرنیٹ سے منسلک نہیں ہو سکتے"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"ہاٹ اسپاٹ آف کریں"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"ہاٹ اسپاٹ آن ہے"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"رومنگ کے دوران اضافی چارجز لاگو ہو سکتے ہیں"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"جاری رکھیں"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-uz/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-uz/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..715d348
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-uz/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Hotspot internetga ulanmagan"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Qurilmalar internetga ulana olmayapti"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Hotspotni faolsizlantirish"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Hotspot yoniq"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Rouming vaqtida qoʻshimcha haq olinishi mumkin"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Davom etish"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-vi/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-vi/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf4ee10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-vi/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"Điểm phát sóng không có kết nối Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Các thiết bị không thể kết nối Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Tắt điểm phát sóng"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"Điểm phát sóng đang bật"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Bạn có thể mất thêm phí dữ liệu khi chuyển vùng"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Tiếp tục"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-zh-rCN/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-zh-rCN/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cdb4224
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-zh-rCN/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"热点没有网络连接"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"设备无法连接到互联网"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"关闭热点"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"热点已开启"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"漫游时可能会产生额外的费用"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"继续"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-zh-rHK/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-zh-rHK/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3bb52e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-zh-rHK/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"熱點沒有互聯網連線"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"裝置無法連線至互聯網"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"關閉熱點"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"已開啟熱點"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"漫遊時可能需要支付額外費用"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"繼續"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-zh-rTW/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-zh-rTW/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..298c3ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-zh-rTW/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"無線基地台沒有網際網路連線"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"裝置無法連上網際網路"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"關閉無線基地台"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"無線基地台已開啟"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"使用漫遊服務可能須支付額外費用"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"繼續"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-zu/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-zu/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3dc0078
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc204-mnc04-zu/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--  Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="6246167638178412020">"I-Hotspot ayina-inthanethi"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5010177541603431003">"Amadivayisi awakwazi ukuxhuma ku-inthanethi"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="2613861474440640595">"Vala i-hotspot"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3633925855626231152">"I-Hotspot ivuliwe"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="1396837704184358258">"Kungaba nezinkokhelo ezengeziwe uma uzula"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_continue_button" msgid="5324117849715705638">"Qhubeka"</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadController.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadController.java
index 88c77b0..beb1821 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadController.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadController.java
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@
 import static android.net.netstats.provider.NetworkStatsProvider.QUOTA_UNLIMITED;
 import static android.provider.Settings.Global.TETHER_OFFLOAD_DISABLED;
 
+import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.OffloadHardwareInterface.OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0;
+import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.OffloadHardwareInterface.OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_1;
+import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.OffloadHardwareInterface.OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_NONE;
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.TetheringConfiguration.DEFAULT_TETHER_OFFLOAD_POLL_INTERVAL_MS;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
@@ -96,7 +99,8 @@
     private final SharedLog mLog;
     private final HashMap<String, LinkProperties> mDownstreams;
     private boolean mConfigInitialized;
-    private boolean mControlInitialized;
+    @OffloadHardwareInterface.OffloadHalVersion
+    private int mControlHalVersion;
     private LinkProperties mUpstreamLinkProperties;
     // The complete set of offload-exempt prefixes passed in via Tethering from
     // all upstream and downstream sources.
@@ -112,11 +116,42 @@
     private ConcurrentHashMap<String, ForwardedStats> mForwardedStats =
             new ConcurrentHashMap<>(16, 0.75F, 1);
 
+    private static class InterfaceQuota {
+        public final long warningBytes;
+        public final long limitBytes;
+
+        public static InterfaceQuota MAX_VALUE = new InterfaceQuota(Long.MAX_VALUE, Long.MAX_VALUE);
+
+        InterfaceQuota(long warningBytes, long limitBytes) {
+            this.warningBytes = warningBytes;
+            this.limitBytes = limitBytes;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(Object o) {
+            if (this == o) return true;
+            if (!(o instanceof InterfaceQuota)) return false;
+            InterfaceQuota that = (InterfaceQuota) o;
+            return warningBytes == that.warningBytes
+                    && limitBytes == that.limitBytes;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            return (int) (warningBytes * 3 + limitBytes * 5);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return "InterfaceQuota{" + "warning=" + warningBytes + ", limit=" + limitBytes + '}';
+        }
+    }
+
     // Maps upstream interface names to interface quotas.
     // Always contains the latest value received from the framework for each interface, regardless
     // of whether offload is currently running (or is even supported) on that interface. Only
     // includes upstream interfaces that have a quota set.
-    private HashMap<String, Long> mInterfaceQuotas = new HashMap<>();
+    private HashMap<String, InterfaceQuota> mInterfaceQuotas = new HashMap<>();
 
     // Tracking remaining alert quota. Unlike limit quota is subject to interface, the alert
     // quota is interface independent and global for tether offload. Note that this is only
@@ -179,7 +214,7 @@
             }
         }
 
-        mControlInitialized = mHwInterface.initOffloadControl(
+        mControlHalVersion = mHwInterface.initOffloadControl(
                 // OffloadHardwareInterface guarantees that these callback
                 // methods are called on the handler passed to it, which is the
                 // same as mHandler, as coordinated by the setup in Tethering.
@@ -248,6 +283,18 @@
                     }
 
                     @Override
+                    public void onWarningReached() {
+                        if (!started()) return;
+                        mLog.log("onWarningReached");
+
+                        updateStatsForCurrentUpstream();
+                        if (mStatsProvider != null) {
+                            mStatsProvider.pushTetherStats();
+                            mStatsProvider.notifyWarningReached();
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    @Override
                     public void onNatTimeoutUpdate(int proto,
                                                    String srcAddr, int srcPort,
                                                    String dstAddr, int dstPort) {
@@ -261,7 +308,8 @@
             mLog.i("tethering offload control not supported");
             stop();
         } else {
-            mLog.log("tethering offload started");
+            mLog.log("tethering offload started, version: "
+                    + OffloadHardwareInterface.halVerToString(mControlHalVersion));
             mNatUpdateCallbacksReceived = 0;
             mNatUpdateNetlinkErrors = 0;
             maybeSchedulePollingStats();
@@ -278,7 +326,7 @@
         updateStatsForCurrentUpstream();
         mUpstreamLinkProperties = null;
         mHwInterface.stopOffloadControl();
-        mControlInitialized = false;
+        mControlHalVersion = OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_NONE;
         mConfigInitialized = false;
         if (mHandler.hasCallbacks(mScheduledPollingTask)) {
             mHandler.removeCallbacks(mScheduledPollingTask);
@@ -287,7 +335,7 @@
     }
 
     private boolean started() {
-        return mConfigInitialized && mControlInitialized;
+        return mConfigInitialized && mControlHalVersion != OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_NONE;
     }
 
     @VisibleForTesting
@@ -320,24 +368,35 @@
 
         @Override
         public void onSetLimit(String iface, long quotaBytes) {
+            onSetWarningAndLimit(iface, QUOTA_UNLIMITED, quotaBytes);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onSetWarningAndLimit(@NonNull String iface,
+                long warningBytes, long limitBytes) {
             // Listen for all iface is necessary since upstream might be changed after limit
             // is set.
             mHandler.post(() -> {
-                final Long curIfaceQuota = mInterfaceQuotas.get(iface);
+                final InterfaceQuota curIfaceQuota = mInterfaceQuotas.get(iface);
+                final InterfaceQuota newIfaceQuota = new InterfaceQuota(
+                        warningBytes == QUOTA_UNLIMITED ? Long.MAX_VALUE : warningBytes,
+                        limitBytes == QUOTA_UNLIMITED ? Long.MAX_VALUE : limitBytes);
 
                 // If the quota is set to unlimited, the value set to HAL is Long.MAX_VALUE,
                 // which is ~8.4 x 10^6 TiB, no one can actually reach it. Thus, it is not
                 // useful to set it multiple times.
                 // Otherwise, the quota needs to be updated to tell HAL to re-count from now even
                 // if the quota is the same as the existing one.
-                if (null == curIfaceQuota && QUOTA_UNLIMITED == quotaBytes) return;
+                if (null == curIfaceQuota && InterfaceQuota.MAX_VALUE.equals(newIfaceQuota)) {
+                    return;
+                }
 
-                if (quotaBytes == QUOTA_UNLIMITED) {
+                if (InterfaceQuota.MAX_VALUE.equals(newIfaceQuota)) {
                     mInterfaceQuotas.remove(iface);
                 } else {
-                    mInterfaceQuotas.put(iface, quotaBytes);
+                    mInterfaceQuotas.put(iface, newIfaceQuota);
                 }
-                maybeUpdateDataLimit(iface);
+                maybeUpdateDataWarningAndLimit(iface);
             });
         }
 
@@ -372,7 +431,11 @@
 
         @Override
         public void onSetAlert(long quotaBytes) {
-            // TODO: Ask offload HAL to notify alert without stopping traffic.
+            // Ignore set alert calls from HAL V1.1 since the hardware supports set warning now.
+            // Thus, the software polling mechanism is not needed.
+            if (!useStatsPolling()) {
+                return;
+            }
             // Post it to handler thread since it access remaining quota bytes.
             mHandler.post(() -> {
                 updateAlertQuota(quotaBytes);
@@ -457,24 +520,32 @@
 
     private boolean isPollingStatsNeeded() {
         return started() && mRemainingAlertQuota > 0
+                && useStatsPolling()
                 && !TextUtils.isEmpty(currentUpstreamInterface())
                 && mDeps.getTetherConfig() != null
                 && mDeps.getTetherConfig().getOffloadPollInterval()
                 >= DEFAULT_TETHER_OFFLOAD_POLL_INTERVAL_MS;
     }
 
-    private boolean maybeUpdateDataLimit(String iface) {
-        // setDataLimit may only be called while offload is occurring on this upstream.
+    private boolean useStatsPolling() {
+        return mControlHalVersion == OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0;
+    }
+
+    private boolean maybeUpdateDataWarningAndLimit(String iface) {
+        // setDataLimit or setDataWarningAndLimit may only be called while offload is occurring
+        // on this upstream.
         if (!started() || !TextUtils.equals(iface, currentUpstreamInterface())) {
             return true;
         }
 
-        Long limit = mInterfaceQuotas.get(iface);
-        if (limit == null) {
-            limit = Long.MAX_VALUE;
+        final InterfaceQuota quota = mInterfaceQuotas.getOrDefault(iface, InterfaceQuota.MAX_VALUE);
+        final boolean ret;
+        if (mControlHalVersion >= OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_1) {
+            ret = mHwInterface.setDataWarningAndLimit(iface, quota.warningBytes, quota.limitBytes);
+        } else {
+            ret = mHwInterface.setDataLimit(iface, quota.limitBytes);
         }
-
-        return mHwInterface.setDataLimit(iface, limit);
+        return ret;
     }
 
     private void updateStatsForCurrentUpstream() {
@@ -628,7 +699,7 @@
         maybeUpdateStats(prevUpstream);
 
         // Data limits can only be set once offload is running on the upstream.
-        success = maybeUpdateDataLimit(iface);
+        success = maybeUpdateDataWarningAndLimit(iface);
         if (!success) {
             // If we failed to set a data limit, don't use this upstream, because we don't want to
             // blow through the data limit that we were told to apply.
@@ -696,6 +767,8 @@
         }
         final boolean isStarted = started();
         pw.println("Offload HALs " + (isStarted ? "started" : "not started"));
+        pw.println("Offload Control HAL version: "
+                + OffloadHardwareInterface.halVerToString(mControlHalVersion));
         LinkProperties lp = mUpstreamLinkProperties;
         String upstream = (lp != null) ? lp.getInterfaceName() : null;
         pw.println("Current upstream: " + upstream);
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadHardwareInterface.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadHardwareInterface.java
index da5f25b..e3ac660 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadHardwareInterface.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadHardwareInterface.java
@@ -20,13 +20,14 @@
 import static android.net.netlink.StructNlMsgHdr.NLM_F_REQUEST;
 import static android.net.util.TetheringUtils.uint16;
 
+import android.annotation.IntDef;
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.hardware.tetheroffload.config.V1_0.IOffloadConfig;
 import android.hardware.tetheroffload.control.V1_0.IOffloadControl;
-import android.hardware.tetheroffload.control.V1_0.ITetheringOffloadCallback;
 import android.hardware.tetheroffload.control.V1_0.NatTimeoutUpdate;
 import android.hardware.tetheroffload.control.V1_0.NetworkProtocol;
 import android.hardware.tetheroffload.control.V1_0.OffloadCallbackEvent;
+import android.hardware.tetheroffload.control.V1_1.ITetheringOffloadCallback;
 import android.net.netlink.NetlinkSocket;
 import android.net.netlink.StructNfGenMsg;
 import android.net.netlink.StructNlMsgHdr;
@@ -38,12 +39,16 @@
 import android.system.ErrnoException;
 import android.system.Os;
 import android.system.OsConstants;
+import android.util.Log;
+import android.util.Pair;
 
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
 import java.net.SocketAddress;
 import java.net.SocketException;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
@@ -82,6 +87,37 @@
     private final SharedLog mLog;
     private final Dependencies mDeps;
     private IOffloadControl mOffloadControl;
+
+    // TODO: Use major-minor version control to prevent from defining new constants.
+    static final int OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_NONE = 0;
+    static final int OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0 = 1;
+    static final int OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_1 = 2;
+    /** @hide */
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    @IntDef(prefix = "OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_", value = {
+            OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_NONE,
+            OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0,
+            OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_1
+    })
+    public @interface OffloadHalVersion {}
+    @OffloadHalVersion
+    private int mOffloadControlVersion = OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_NONE;
+
+    @NonNull
+    static String halVerToString(int version) {
+        switch(version) {
+            case OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0:
+                return "1.0";
+            case OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_1:
+                return "1.1";
+            case OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_NONE:
+                return "None";
+            default:
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported version int " + version);
+        }
+
+    }
+
     private TetheringOffloadCallback mTetheringOffloadCallback;
     private ControlCallback mControlCallback;
 
@@ -105,6 +141,8 @@
         public void onSupportAvailable() {}
         /** Offload stopped because of usage limit reached. */
         public void onStoppedLimitReached() {}
+        /** Indicate that data warning quota is reached. */
+        public void onWarningReached() {}
 
         /** Indicate to update NAT timeout. */
         public void onNatTimeoutUpdate(int proto,
@@ -167,13 +205,30 @@
             }
         }
 
-        public IOffloadControl getOffloadControl() {
+        @NonNull
+        public Pair<IOffloadControl, Integer> getOffloadControl() {
+            IOffloadControl hal = null;
+            int version = OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_NONE;
             try {
-                return IOffloadControl.getService(true /*retry*/);
-            } catch (RemoteException | NoSuchElementException e) {
-                mLog.e("tethering offload control not supported: " + e);
-                return null;
+                hal = android.hardware.tetheroffload.control
+                        .V1_1.IOffloadControl.getService(true /*retry*/);
+                version = OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_1;
+            } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
+                // Unsupported by device.
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                mLog.e("Unable to get offload control " + OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_1);
             }
+            if (hal == null) {
+                try {
+                    hal = IOffloadControl.getService(true /*retry*/);
+                    version = OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0;
+                } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
+                    // Unsupported by device.
+                } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                    mLog.e("Unable to get offload control " + OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0);
+                }
+            }
+            return new Pair<IOffloadControl, Integer>(hal, version);
         }
 
         public NativeHandle createConntrackSocket(final int groups) {
@@ -304,23 +359,33 @@
         }
     }
 
-    /** Initialize the tethering offload HAL. */
-    public boolean initOffloadControl(ControlCallback controlCb) {
+    /**
+     * Initialize the tethering offload HAL.
+     *
+     * @return one of {@code OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_*} represents the HAL version, or
+     *         {@link #OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_NONE} if failed.
+     */
+    public int initOffloadControl(ControlCallback controlCb) {
         mControlCallback = controlCb;
 
         if (mOffloadControl == null) {
-            mOffloadControl = mDeps.getOffloadControl();
+            final Pair<IOffloadControl, Integer> halAndVersion = mDeps.getOffloadControl();
+            mOffloadControl = halAndVersion.first;
+            mOffloadControlVersion = halAndVersion.second;
             if (mOffloadControl == null) {
                 mLog.e("tethering IOffloadControl.getService() returned null");
-                return false;
+                return OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_NONE;
             }
+            mLog.i("tethering offload control version "
+                    + halVerToString(mOffloadControlVersion) + " is supported.");
         }
 
         final String logmsg = String.format("initOffloadControl(%s)",
                 (controlCb == null) ? "null"
                         : "0x" + Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(controlCb)));
 
-        mTetheringOffloadCallback = new TetheringOffloadCallback(mHandler, mControlCallback, mLog);
+        mTetheringOffloadCallback = new TetheringOffloadCallback(
+                mHandler, mControlCallback, mLog, mOffloadControlVersion);
         final CbResults results = new CbResults();
         try {
             mOffloadControl.initOffload(
@@ -331,11 +396,11 @@
                     });
         } catch (RemoteException e) {
             record(logmsg, e);
-            return false;
+            return OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_NONE;
         }
 
         record(logmsg, results);
-        return results.mSuccess;
+        return results.mSuccess ? mOffloadControlVersion : OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_NONE;
     }
 
     /** Stop IOffloadControl. */
@@ -419,6 +484,33 @@
         return results.mSuccess;
     }
 
+    /** Set data warning and limit value to offload management process. */
+    public boolean setDataWarningAndLimit(String iface, long warning, long limit) {
+        if (mOffloadControlVersion < OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_1) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    "setDataWarningAndLimit is not supported below HAL V1.1");
+        }
+        final String logmsg =
+                String.format("setDataWarningAndLimit(%s, %d, %d)", iface, warning, limit);
+
+        final CbResults results = new CbResults();
+        try {
+            ((android.hardware.tetheroffload.control.V1_1.IOffloadControl) mOffloadControl)
+                    .setDataWarningAndLimit(
+                            iface, warning, limit,
+                            (boolean success, String errMsg) -> {
+                                results.mSuccess = success;
+                                results.mErrMsg = errMsg;
+                            });
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            record(logmsg, e);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        record(logmsg, results);
+        return results.mSuccess;
+    }
+
     /** Set upstream parameters to offload management process. */
     public boolean setUpstreamParameters(
             String iface, String v4addr, String v4gateway, ArrayList<String> v6gws) {
@@ -504,35 +596,64 @@
         public final Handler handler;
         public final ControlCallback controlCb;
         public final SharedLog log;
+        private final int mOffloadControlVersion;
 
-        TetheringOffloadCallback(Handler h, ControlCallback cb, SharedLog sharedLog) {
+        TetheringOffloadCallback(
+                Handler h, ControlCallback cb, SharedLog sharedLog, int offloadControlVersion) {
             handler = h;
             controlCb = cb;
             log = sharedLog;
+            this.mOffloadControlVersion = offloadControlVersion;
+        }
+
+        private void handleOnEvent(int event) {
+            switch (event) {
+                case OffloadCallbackEvent.OFFLOAD_STARTED:
+                    controlCb.onStarted();
+                    break;
+                case OffloadCallbackEvent.OFFLOAD_STOPPED_ERROR:
+                    controlCb.onStoppedError();
+                    break;
+                case OffloadCallbackEvent.OFFLOAD_STOPPED_UNSUPPORTED:
+                    controlCb.onStoppedUnsupported();
+                    break;
+                case OffloadCallbackEvent.OFFLOAD_SUPPORT_AVAILABLE:
+                    controlCb.onSupportAvailable();
+                    break;
+                case OffloadCallbackEvent.OFFLOAD_STOPPED_LIMIT_REACHED:
+                    controlCb.onStoppedLimitReached();
+                    break;
+                case android.hardware.tetheroffload.control
+                        .V1_1.OffloadCallbackEvent.OFFLOAD_WARNING_REACHED:
+                    controlCb.onWarningReached();
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    log.e("Unsupported OffloadCallbackEvent: " + event);
+            }
         }
 
         @Override
         public void onEvent(int event) {
+            // The implementation should never call onEvent()) if the event is already reported
+            // through newer callback.
+            if (mOffloadControlVersion > OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0) {
+                Log.wtf(TAG, "onEvent(" + event + ") fired on HAL "
+                        + halVerToString(mOffloadControlVersion));
+            }
             handler.post(() -> {
-                switch (event) {
-                    case OffloadCallbackEvent.OFFLOAD_STARTED:
-                        controlCb.onStarted();
-                        break;
-                    case OffloadCallbackEvent.OFFLOAD_STOPPED_ERROR:
-                        controlCb.onStoppedError();
-                        break;
-                    case OffloadCallbackEvent.OFFLOAD_STOPPED_UNSUPPORTED:
-                        controlCb.onStoppedUnsupported();
-                        break;
-                    case OffloadCallbackEvent.OFFLOAD_SUPPORT_AVAILABLE:
-                        controlCb.onSupportAvailable();
-                        break;
-                    case OffloadCallbackEvent.OFFLOAD_STOPPED_LIMIT_REACHED:
-                        controlCb.onStoppedLimitReached();
-                        break;
-                    default:
-                        log.e("Unsupported OffloadCallbackEvent: " + event);
-                }
+                handleOnEvent(event);
+            });
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onEvent_1_1(int event) {
+            if (mOffloadControlVersion < OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_1) {
+                Log.wtf(TAG, "onEvent_1_1(" + event + ") fired on HAL "
+                        + halVerToString(mOffloadControlVersion));
+                return;
+            }
+            handler.post(() -> {
+                handleOnEvent(event);
             });
         }
 
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/Tethering.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/Tethering.java
index 0e8b2b5..7596380 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/Tethering.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/Tethering.java
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_FAILED;
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_STARTED;
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_STOPPED;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.toIfaces;
 import static android.net.util.TetheringMessageBase.BASE_MAIN_SM;
 import static android.net.wifi.WifiManager.EXTRA_WIFI_AP_INTERFACE_NAME;
 import static android.net.wifi.WifiManager.EXTRA_WIFI_AP_MODE;
@@ -92,6 +93,7 @@
 import android.net.TetheredClient;
 import android.net.TetheringCallbackStartedParcel;
 import android.net.TetheringConfigurationParcel;
+import android.net.TetheringInterface;
 import android.net.TetheringManager.TetheringRequest;
 import android.net.TetheringRequestParcel;
 import android.net.ip.IpServer;
@@ -143,7 +145,6 @@
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
@@ -854,26 +855,27 @@
     private void sendTetherStateChangedBroadcast() {
         if (!isTetheringSupported()) return;
 
-        final ArrayList<String> availableList = new ArrayList<>();
-        final ArrayList<String> tetherList = new ArrayList<>();
-        final ArrayList<String> localOnlyList = new ArrayList<>();
-        final ArrayList<String> erroredList = new ArrayList<>();
-        final ArrayList<Integer> lastErrorList = new ArrayList<>();
+        final ArrayList<TetheringInterface> available = new ArrayList<>();
+        final ArrayList<TetheringInterface> tethered = new ArrayList<>();
+        final ArrayList<TetheringInterface> localOnly = new ArrayList<>();
+        final ArrayList<TetheringInterface> errored = new ArrayList<>();
+        final ArrayList<Integer> lastErrors = new ArrayList<>();
 
         final TetheringConfiguration cfg = mConfig;
-        mTetherStatesParcel = new TetherStatesParcel();
 
         int downstreamTypesMask = DOWNSTREAM_NONE;
         for (int i = 0; i < mTetherStates.size(); i++) {
-            TetherState tetherState = mTetherStates.valueAt(i);
-            String iface = mTetherStates.keyAt(i);
+            final TetherState tetherState = mTetherStates.valueAt(i);
+            final int type = tetherState.ipServer.interfaceType();
+            final String iface = mTetherStates.keyAt(i);
+            final TetheringInterface tetheringIface = new TetheringInterface(type, iface);
             if (tetherState.lastError != TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR) {
-                erroredList.add(iface);
-                lastErrorList.add(tetherState.lastError);
+                errored.add(tetheringIface);
+                lastErrors.add(tetherState.lastError);
             } else if (tetherState.lastState == IpServer.STATE_AVAILABLE) {
-                availableList.add(iface);
+                available.add(tetheringIface);
             } else if (tetherState.lastState == IpServer.STATE_LOCAL_ONLY) {
-                localOnlyList.add(iface);
+                localOnly.add(tetheringIface);
             } else if (tetherState.lastState == IpServer.STATE_TETHERED) {
                 if (cfg.isUsb(iface)) {
                     downstreamTypesMask |= (1 << TETHERING_USB);
@@ -882,40 +884,63 @@
                 } else if (cfg.isBluetooth(iface)) {
                     downstreamTypesMask |= (1 << TETHERING_BLUETOOTH);
                 }
-                tetherList.add(iface);
+                tethered.add(tetheringIface);
             }
         }
 
-        mTetherStatesParcel.availableList = availableList.toArray(new String[0]);
-        mTetherStatesParcel.tetheredList = tetherList.toArray(new String[0]);
-        mTetherStatesParcel.localOnlyList = localOnlyList.toArray(new String[0]);
-        mTetherStatesParcel.erroredIfaceList = erroredList.toArray(new String[0]);
-        mTetherStatesParcel.lastErrorList = new int[lastErrorList.size()];
-        Iterator<Integer> iterator = lastErrorList.iterator();
-        for (int i = 0; i < lastErrorList.size(); i++) {
-            mTetherStatesParcel.lastErrorList[i] = iterator.next().intValue();
-        }
+        mTetherStatesParcel = buildTetherStatesParcel(available, localOnly, tethered, errored,
+                lastErrors);
         reportTetherStateChanged(mTetherStatesParcel);
 
-        final Intent bcast = new Intent(ACTION_TETHER_STATE_CHANGED);
-        bcast.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REPLACE_PENDING);
-        bcast.putStringArrayListExtra(EXTRA_AVAILABLE_TETHER, availableList);
-        bcast.putStringArrayListExtra(EXTRA_ACTIVE_LOCAL_ONLY, localOnlyList);
-        bcast.putStringArrayListExtra(EXTRA_ACTIVE_TETHER, tetherList);
-        bcast.putStringArrayListExtra(EXTRA_ERRORED_TETHER, erroredList);
-        mContext.sendStickyBroadcastAsUser(bcast, UserHandle.ALL);
+        mContext.sendStickyBroadcastAsUser(buildStateChangeIntent(available, localOnly, tethered,
+                errored), UserHandle.ALL);
         if (DBG) {
             Log.d(TAG, String.format(
-                    "sendTetherStateChangedBroadcast %s=[%s] %s=[%s] %s=[%s] %s=[%s]",
-                    "avail", TextUtils.join(",", availableList),
-                    "local_only", TextUtils.join(",", localOnlyList),
-                    "tether", TextUtils.join(",", tetherList),
-                    "error", TextUtils.join(",", erroredList)));
+                    "reportTetherStateChanged %s=[%s] %s=[%s] %s=[%s] %s=[%s]",
+                    "avail", TextUtils.join(",", available),
+                    "local_only", TextUtils.join(",", localOnly),
+                    "tether", TextUtils.join(",", tethered),
+                    "error", TextUtils.join(",", errored)));
         }
 
         mNotificationUpdater.onDownstreamChanged(downstreamTypesMask);
     }
 
+    private TetherStatesParcel buildTetherStatesParcel(
+            final ArrayList<TetheringInterface> available,
+            final ArrayList<TetheringInterface> localOnly,
+            final ArrayList<TetheringInterface> tethered,
+            final ArrayList<TetheringInterface> errored,
+            final ArrayList<Integer> lastErrors) {
+        final TetherStatesParcel parcel = new TetherStatesParcel();
+
+        parcel.availableList = available.toArray(new TetheringInterface[0]);
+        parcel.tetheredList = tethered.toArray(new TetheringInterface[0]);
+        parcel.localOnlyList = localOnly.toArray(new TetheringInterface[0]);
+        parcel.erroredIfaceList = errored.toArray(new TetheringInterface[0]);
+        parcel.lastErrorList = new int[lastErrors.size()];
+        for (int i = 0; i < lastErrors.size(); i++) {
+            parcel.lastErrorList[i] = lastErrors.get(i);
+        }
+
+        return parcel;
+    }
+
+    private Intent buildStateChangeIntent(final ArrayList<TetheringInterface> available,
+            final ArrayList<TetheringInterface> localOnly,
+            final ArrayList<TetheringInterface> tethered,
+            final ArrayList<TetheringInterface> errored) {
+        final Intent bcast = new Intent(ACTION_TETHER_STATE_CHANGED);
+        bcast.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REPLACE_PENDING);
+
+        bcast.putStringArrayListExtra(EXTRA_AVAILABLE_TETHER, toIfaces(available));
+        bcast.putStringArrayListExtra(EXTRA_ACTIVE_LOCAL_ONLY, toIfaces(localOnly));
+        bcast.putStringArrayListExtra(EXTRA_ACTIVE_TETHER, toIfaces(tethered));
+        bcast.putStringArrayListExtra(EXTRA_ERRORED_TETHER, toIfaces(errored));
+
+        return bcast;
+    }
+
     private class StateReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
         @Override
         public void onReceive(Context content, Intent intent) {
@@ -2082,10 +2107,10 @@
 
     private TetherStatesParcel emptyTetherStatesParcel() {
         final TetherStatesParcel parcel = new TetherStatesParcel();
-        parcel.availableList = new String[0];
-        parcel.tetheredList = new String[0];
-        parcel.localOnlyList = new String[0];
-        parcel.erroredIfaceList = new String[0];
+        parcel.availableList = new TetheringInterface[0];
+        parcel.tetheredList = new TetheringInterface[0];
+        parcel.localOnlyList = new TetheringInterface[0];
+        parcel.erroredIfaceList = new TetheringInterface[0];
         parcel.lastErrorList = new int[0];
 
         return parcel;
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringService.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringService.java
index 5ab3401..722ec8f 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringService.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringService.java
@@ -46,13 +46,14 @@
 import android.os.Looper;
 import android.os.RemoteException;
 import android.os.ResultReceiver;
-import android.provider.Settings;
 import android.util.Log;
 
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
 import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
 
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.networkstack.apishim.SettingsShimImpl;
+import com.android.networkstack.apishim.common.SettingsShim;
 
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
 import java.io.PrintWriter;
@@ -66,6 +67,7 @@
     private static final String TAG = TetheringService.class.getSimpleName();
 
     private TetheringConnector mConnector;
+    private SettingsShim mSettingsShim;
 
     @Override
     public void onCreate() {
@@ -73,6 +75,8 @@
         // The Tethering object needs a fully functional context to start, so this can't be done
         // in the constructor.
         mConnector = new TetheringConnector(makeTethering(deps), TetheringService.this);
+
+        mSettingsShim = SettingsShimImpl.newInstance();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -294,8 +298,8 @@
     boolean checkAndNoteWriteSettingsOperation(@NonNull Context context, int uid,
             @NonNull String callingPackage, @Nullable String callingAttributionTag,
             boolean throwException) {
-        return Settings.checkAndNoteWriteSettingsOperation(context, uid, callingPackage,
-                throwException);
+        return mSettingsShim.checkAndNoteWriteSettingsOperation(context, uid, callingPackage,
+                callingAttributionTag, throwException);
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/integration/src/android/net/EthernetTetheringTest.java b/Tethering/tests/integration/src/android/net/EthernetTetheringTest.java
index de94cba..f1ddc6d 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/integration/src/android/net/EthernetTetheringTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/integration/src/android/net/EthernetTetheringTest.java
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@@ -349,7 +350,7 @@
         private final CountDownLatch mLocalOnlyStartedLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
         private final CountDownLatch mLocalOnlyStoppedLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
         private final CountDownLatch mClientConnectedLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
-        private final String mIface;
+        private final TetheringInterface mIface;
 
         private volatile boolean mInterfaceWasTethered = false;
         private volatile boolean mInterfaceWasLocalOnly = false;
@@ -358,20 +359,24 @@
 
         MyTetheringEventCallback(TetheringManager tm, String iface) {
             mTm = tm;
-            mIface = iface;
+            mIface = new TetheringInterface(TETHERING_ETHERNET, iface);
         }
 
         public void unregister() {
             mTm.unregisterTetheringEventCallback(this);
             mUnregistered = true;
         }
-
         @Override
         public void onTetheredInterfacesChanged(List<String> interfaces) {
+            fail("Should only call callback that takes a Set<TetheringInterface>");
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onTetheredInterfacesChanged(Set<TetheringInterface> interfaces) {
             // Ignore stale callbacks registered by previous test cases.
             if (mUnregistered) return;
 
-            if (!mInterfaceWasTethered && (mIface == null || interfaces.contains(mIface))) {
+            if (!mInterfaceWasTethered && interfaces.contains(mIface)) {
                 // This interface is being tethered for the first time.
                 Log.d(TAG, "Tethering started: " + interfaces);
                 mInterfaceWasTethered = true;
@@ -384,10 +389,15 @@
 
         @Override
         public void onLocalOnlyInterfacesChanged(List<String> interfaces) {
+            fail("Should only call callback that takes a Set<TetheringInterface>");
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onLocalOnlyInterfacesChanged(Set<TetheringInterface> interfaces) {
             // Ignore stale callbacks registered by previous test cases.
             if (mUnregistered) return;
 
-            if (!mInterfaceWasLocalOnly && (mIface == null || interfaces.contains(mIface))) {
+            if (!mInterfaceWasLocalOnly && interfaces.contains(mIface)) {
                 // This interface is being put into local-only mode for the first time.
                 Log.d(TAG, "Local-only started: " + interfaces);
                 mInterfaceWasLocalOnly = true;
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/mts/Android.bp b/Tethering/tests/mts/Android.bp
index 221771f..e51d531 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/mts/Android.bp
+++ b/Tethering/tests/mts/Android.bp
@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@
         "libstaticjvmtiagent",
     ],
 
+    defaults: ["framework-connectivity-test-defaults"],
+
     platform_apis: true,
 
     // Tag this module as a mts test artifact
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/mts/src/android/tethering/mts/TetheringModuleTest.java b/Tethering/tests/mts/src/android/tethering/mts/TetheringModuleTest.java
index 7ffe37a..e0fcbfa 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/mts/src/android/tethering/mts/TetheringModuleTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/mts/src/android/tethering/mts/TetheringModuleTest.java
@@ -20,12 +20,12 @@
 import static android.Manifest.permission.READ_DEVICE_CONFIG;
 import static android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED;
 import static android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHERING_WIFI;
 import static android.net.cts.util.CtsTetheringUtils.isWifiTetheringSupported;
 import static android.provider.DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY;
 
 import static com.android.testutils.TestNetworkTrackerKt.initTestNetwork;
 
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.net.IpPrefix;
 import android.net.LinkAddress;
+import android.net.TetheringInterface;
 import android.net.TetheringManager;
 import android.net.cts.util.CtsTetheringUtils;
 import android.net.cts.util.CtsTetheringUtils.TestTetheringEventCallback;
@@ -102,12 +103,13 @@
         try {
             tetherEventCallback.assumeTetheringSupported();
             assumeTrue(isWifiTetheringSupported(tetherEventCallback));
+            tetherEventCallback.expectNoTetheringActive();
 
-            mCtsTetheringUtils.startWifiTethering(tetherEventCallback);
+            final TetheringInterface tetheredIface =
+                    mCtsTetheringUtils.startWifiTethering(tetherEventCallback);
 
-            final List<String> tetheredIfaces = tetherEventCallback.getTetheredInterfaces();
-            assertEquals(1, tetheredIfaces.size());
-            final String wifiTetheringIface = tetheredIfaces.get(0);
+            assertNotNull(tetheredIface);
+            final String wifiTetheringIface = tetheredIface.getInterface();
 
             NetworkInterface nif = NetworkInterface.getByName(wifiTetheringIface);
             // Tethering downstream only have one ipv4 address.
@@ -120,11 +122,11 @@
             tnt = setUpTestNetwork(
                     new LinkAddress(testPrefix.getAddress(), testPrefix.getPrefixLength()));
 
-            tetherEventCallback.expectTetheredInterfacesChanged(null);
+            tetherEventCallback.expectNoTetheringActive();
             final List<String> wifiRegexs =
                     tetherEventCallback.getTetheringInterfaceRegexps().getTetherableWifiRegexs();
 
-            tetherEventCallback.expectTetheredInterfacesChanged(wifiRegexs);
+            tetherEventCallback.expectTetheredInterfacesChanged(wifiRegexs, TETHERING_WIFI);
             nif = NetworkInterface.getByName(wifiTetheringIface);
             final LinkAddress newHotspotAddr = getFirstIpv4Address(nif);
             assertNotNull(newHotspotAddr);
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/unit/Android.bp b/Tethering/tests/unit/Android.bp
index b4b3977..c6f19d7 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/unit/Android.bp
+++ b/Tethering/tests/unit/Android.bp
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
     sdk_version: "core_platform",
     libs: [
         "framework-minus-apex",
+        "framework-connectivity.impl",
         "framework-tethering.impl",
     ],
     visibility: [
@@ -66,6 +67,7 @@
         "ext",
         "framework-minus-apex",
         "framework-res",
+        "framework-connectivity.impl",
         "framework-tethering.impl",
         "framework-wifi.stubs.module_lib",
     ],
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadControllerTest.java b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadControllerTest.java
index 9bd82f9..d800816 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadControllerTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadControllerTest.java
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.OffloadController.StatsType.STATS_PER_IFACE;
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.OffloadController.StatsType.STATS_PER_UID;
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.OffloadHardwareInterface.ForwardedStats;
+import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.OffloadHardwareInterface.OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0;
+import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.OffloadHardwareInterface.OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_1;
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.TetheringConfiguration.DEFAULT_TETHER_OFFLOAD_POLL_INTERVAL_MS;
 import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertContainsAll;
 import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertThrows;
@@ -56,7 +58,6 @@
 import android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
-import android.net.ITetheringStatsProvider;
 import android.net.IpPrefix;
 import android.net.LinkAddress;
 import android.net.LinkProperties;
@@ -141,13 +142,14 @@
         FakeSettingsProvider.clearSettingsProvider();
     }
 
-    private void setupFunctioningHardwareInterface() {
+    private void setupFunctioningHardwareInterface(int controlVersion) {
         when(mHardware.initOffloadConfig()).thenReturn(true);
         when(mHardware.initOffloadControl(mControlCallbackCaptor.capture()))
-                .thenReturn(true);
+                .thenReturn(controlVersion);
         when(mHardware.setUpstreamParameters(anyString(), any(), any(), any())).thenReturn(true);
         when(mHardware.getForwardedStats(any())).thenReturn(new ForwardedStats());
         when(mHardware.setDataLimit(anyString(), anyLong())).thenReturn(true);
+        when(mHardware.setDataWarningAndLimit(anyString(), anyLong(), anyLong())).thenReturn(true);
     }
 
     private void enableOffload() {
@@ -170,6 +172,7 @@
                 ArgumentCaptor.forClass(OffloadController.OffloadTetheringStatsProvider.class);
         verify(mStatsManager).registerNetworkStatsProvider(anyString(),
                 tetherStatsProviderCaptor.capture());
+        reset(mStatsManager);
         mTetherStatsProvider = tetherStatsProviderCaptor.getValue();
         assertNotNull(mTetherStatsProvider);
         mTetherStatsProviderCb = new TestableNetworkStatsProviderCbBinder();
@@ -177,10 +180,18 @@
         return offload;
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void testStartStop() throws Exception {
+        stopOffloadController(
+                startOffloadController(OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0, true /*expectStart*/));
+        stopOffloadController(
+                startOffloadController(OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_1, true /*expectStart*/));
+    }
+
     @NonNull
-    private OffloadController startOffloadController(boolean expectStart)
+    private OffloadController startOffloadController(int controlVersion, boolean expectStart)
             throws Exception {
-        setupFunctioningHardwareInterface();
+        setupFunctioningHardwareInterface(controlVersion);
         final OffloadController offload = makeOffloadController();
         offload.start();
 
@@ -208,7 +219,7 @@
         when(mHardware.getDefaultTetherOffloadDisabled()).thenReturn(1);
         assertThrows(SettingNotFoundException.class, () ->
                 Settings.Global.getInt(mContentResolver, TETHER_OFFLOAD_DISABLED));
-        startOffloadController(false /*expectStart*/);
+        startOffloadController(OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0, false /*expectStart*/);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -216,26 +227,26 @@
         when(mHardware.getDefaultTetherOffloadDisabled()).thenReturn(0);
         assertThrows(SettingNotFoundException.class, () ->
                 Settings.Global.getInt(mContentResolver, TETHER_OFFLOAD_DISABLED));
-        startOffloadController(true /*expectStart*/);
+        startOffloadController(OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0, true /*expectStart*/);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testSettingsAllowsStart() throws Exception {
         Settings.Global.putInt(mContentResolver, TETHER_OFFLOAD_DISABLED, 0);
-        startOffloadController(true /*expectStart*/);
+        startOffloadController(OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0, true /*expectStart*/);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testSettingsDisablesStart() throws Exception {
         Settings.Global.putInt(mContentResolver, TETHER_OFFLOAD_DISABLED, 1);
-        startOffloadController(false /*expectStart*/);
+        startOffloadController(OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0, false /*expectStart*/);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testSetUpstreamLinkPropertiesWorking() throws Exception {
         enableOffload();
         final OffloadController offload =
-                startOffloadController(true /*expectStart*/);
+                startOffloadController(OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0, true /*expectStart*/);
 
         // In reality, the UpstreamNetworkMonitor would have passed down to us
         // a covering set of local prefixes representing a minimum essential
@@ -406,7 +417,7 @@
     public void testGetForwardedStats() throws Exception {
         enableOffload();
         final OffloadController offload =
-                startOffloadController(true /*expectStart*/);
+                startOffloadController(OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0, true /*expectStart*/);
 
         final String ethernetIface = "eth1";
         final String mobileIface = "rmnet_data0";
@@ -492,84 +503,174 @@
                 expectedUidStatsDiff);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Test OffloadController with different combinations of HAL and framework versions can set
+     * data warning and/or limit correctly.
+     */
     @Test
-    public void testSetInterfaceQuota() throws Exception {
+    public void testSetDataWarningAndLimit() throws Exception {
+        // Verify the OffloadController is called by R framework, where the framework doesn't send
+        // warning.
+        checkSetDataWarningAndLimit(false, OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0);
+        checkSetDataWarningAndLimit(false, OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_1);
+        // Verify the OffloadController is called by S+ framework, where the framework sends
+        // warning along with limit.
+        checkSetDataWarningAndLimit(true, OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0);
+        checkSetDataWarningAndLimit(true, OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_1);
+    }
+
+    private void checkSetDataWarningAndLimit(boolean isProviderSetWarning, int controlVersion)
+            throws Exception {
         enableOffload();
         final OffloadController offload =
-                startOffloadController(true /*expectStart*/);
+                startOffloadController(controlVersion, true /*expectStart*/);
 
         final String ethernetIface = "eth1";
         final String mobileIface = "rmnet_data0";
         final long ethernetLimit = 12345;
+        final long mobileWarning = 123456;
         final long mobileLimit = 12345678;
 
         final LinkProperties lp = new LinkProperties();
         lp.setInterfaceName(ethernetIface);
-        offload.setUpstreamLinkProperties(lp);
 
         final InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mHardware);
-        when(mHardware.setUpstreamParameters(any(), any(), any(), any())).thenReturn(true);
+        when(mHardware.setUpstreamParameters(
+                any(), any(), any(), any())).thenReturn(true);
         when(mHardware.setDataLimit(anyString(), anyLong())).thenReturn(true);
+        when(mHardware.setDataWarningAndLimit(anyString(), anyLong(), anyLong())).thenReturn(true);
+        offload.setUpstreamLinkProperties(lp);
+        // Applying an interface sends the initial quota to the hardware.
+        if (controlVersion >= OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_1) {
+            inOrder.verify(mHardware).setDataWarningAndLimit(ethernetIface, Long.MAX_VALUE,
+                    Long.MAX_VALUE);
+        } else {
+            inOrder.verify(mHardware).setDataLimit(ethernetIface, Long.MAX_VALUE);
+        }
+        inOrder.verifyNoMoreInteractions();
+
+        // Verify that set to unlimited again won't cause duplicated calls to the hardware.
+        if (isProviderSetWarning) {
+            mTetherStatsProvider.onSetWarningAndLimit(ethernetIface,
+                    NetworkStatsProvider.QUOTA_UNLIMITED, NetworkStatsProvider.QUOTA_UNLIMITED);
+        } else {
+            mTetherStatsProvider.onSetLimit(ethernetIface, NetworkStatsProvider.QUOTA_UNLIMITED);
+        }
+        waitForIdle();
+        inOrder.verifyNoMoreInteractions();
 
         // Applying an interface quota to the current upstream immediately sends it to the hardware.
-        mTetherStatsProvider.onSetLimit(ethernetIface, ethernetLimit);
+        if (isProviderSetWarning) {
+            mTetherStatsProvider.onSetWarningAndLimit(ethernetIface,
+                    NetworkStatsProvider.QUOTA_UNLIMITED, ethernetLimit);
+        } else {
+            mTetherStatsProvider.onSetLimit(ethernetIface, ethernetLimit);
+        }
         waitForIdle();
-        inOrder.verify(mHardware).setDataLimit(ethernetIface, ethernetLimit);
+        if (controlVersion >= OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_1) {
+            inOrder.verify(mHardware).setDataWarningAndLimit(ethernetIface, Long.MAX_VALUE,
+                    ethernetLimit);
+        } else {
+            inOrder.verify(mHardware).setDataLimit(ethernetIface, ethernetLimit);
+        }
         inOrder.verifyNoMoreInteractions();
 
         // Applying an interface quota to another upstream does not take any immediate action.
-        mTetherStatsProvider.onSetLimit(mobileIface, mobileLimit);
+        if (isProviderSetWarning) {
+            mTetherStatsProvider.onSetWarningAndLimit(mobileIface, mobileWarning, mobileLimit);
+        } else {
+            mTetherStatsProvider.onSetLimit(mobileIface, mobileLimit);
+        }
         waitForIdle();
-        inOrder.verify(mHardware, never()).setDataLimit(anyString(), anyLong());
+        if (controlVersion >= OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_1) {
+            inOrder.verify(mHardware, never()).setDataWarningAndLimit(anyString(), anyLong(),
+                    anyLong());
+        } else {
+            inOrder.verify(mHardware, never()).setDataLimit(anyString(), anyLong());
+        }
 
         // Switching to that upstream causes the quota to be applied if the parameters were applied
         // correctly.
         lp.setInterfaceName(mobileIface);
         offload.setUpstreamLinkProperties(lp);
         waitForIdle();
-        inOrder.verify(mHardware).setDataLimit(mobileIface, mobileLimit);
+        if (controlVersion >= OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_1) {
+            inOrder.verify(mHardware).setDataWarningAndLimit(mobileIface,
+                    isProviderSetWarning ? mobileWarning : Long.MAX_VALUE,
+                    mobileLimit);
+        } else {
+            inOrder.verify(mHardware).setDataLimit(mobileIface, mobileLimit);
+        }
 
-        // Setting a limit of ITetheringStatsProvider.QUOTA_UNLIMITED causes the limit to be set
+        // Setting a limit of NetworkStatsProvider.QUOTA_UNLIMITED causes the limit to be set
         // to Long.MAX_VALUE.
-        mTetherStatsProvider.onSetLimit(mobileIface, ITetheringStatsProvider.QUOTA_UNLIMITED);
+        if (isProviderSetWarning) {
+            mTetherStatsProvider.onSetWarningAndLimit(mobileIface,
+                    NetworkStatsProvider.QUOTA_UNLIMITED, NetworkStatsProvider.QUOTA_UNLIMITED);
+        } else {
+            mTetherStatsProvider.onSetLimit(mobileIface, NetworkStatsProvider.QUOTA_UNLIMITED);
+        }
         waitForIdle();
-        inOrder.verify(mHardware).setDataLimit(mobileIface, Long.MAX_VALUE);
+        if (controlVersion >= OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_1) {
+            inOrder.verify(mHardware).setDataWarningAndLimit(mobileIface, Long.MAX_VALUE,
+                    Long.MAX_VALUE);
+        } else {
+            inOrder.verify(mHardware).setDataLimit(mobileIface, Long.MAX_VALUE);
+        }
 
-        // If setting upstream parameters fails, then the data limit is not set.
+        // If setting upstream parameters fails, then the data warning and limit is not set.
         when(mHardware.setUpstreamParameters(any(), any(), any(), any())).thenReturn(false);
         lp.setInterfaceName(ethernetIface);
         offload.setUpstreamLinkProperties(lp);
-        mTetherStatsProvider.onSetLimit(mobileIface, mobileLimit);
+        if (isProviderSetWarning) {
+            mTetherStatsProvider.onSetWarningAndLimit(mobileIface, mobileWarning, mobileLimit);
+        } else {
+            mTetherStatsProvider.onSetLimit(mobileIface, mobileLimit);
+        }
         waitForIdle();
         inOrder.verify(mHardware, never()).setDataLimit(anyString(), anyLong());
+        inOrder.verify(mHardware, never()).setDataWarningAndLimit(anyString(), anyLong(),
+                anyLong());
 
-        // If setting the data limit fails while changing upstreams, offload is stopped.
+        // If setting the data warning and/or limit fails while changing upstreams, offload is
+        // stopped.
         when(mHardware.setUpstreamParameters(any(), any(), any(), any())).thenReturn(true);
         when(mHardware.setDataLimit(anyString(), anyLong())).thenReturn(false);
+        when(mHardware.setDataWarningAndLimit(anyString(), anyLong(), anyLong())).thenReturn(false);
         lp.setInterfaceName(mobileIface);
         offload.setUpstreamLinkProperties(lp);
-        mTetherStatsProvider.onSetLimit(mobileIface, mobileLimit);
+        if (isProviderSetWarning) {
+            mTetherStatsProvider.onSetWarningAndLimit(mobileIface, mobileWarning, mobileLimit);
+        } else {
+            mTetherStatsProvider.onSetLimit(mobileIface, mobileLimit);
+        }
         waitForIdle();
         inOrder.verify(mHardware).getForwardedStats(ethernetIface);
         inOrder.verify(mHardware).stopOffloadControl();
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testDataLimitCallback() throws Exception {
+    public void testDataWarningAndLimitCallback() throws Exception {
         enableOffload();
-        final OffloadController offload =
-                startOffloadController(true /*expectStart*/);
+        startOffloadController(OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0, true /*expectStart*/);
 
         OffloadHardwareInterface.ControlCallback callback = mControlCallbackCaptor.getValue();
         callback.onStoppedLimitReached();
         mTetherStatsProviderCb.expectNotifyStatsUpdated();
+        mTetherStatsProviderCb.expectNotifyWarningOrLimitReached();
+
+        startOffloadController(OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_1, true /*expectStart*/);
+        callback = mControlCallbackCaptor.getValue();
+        callback.onWarningReached();
+        mTetherStatsProviderCb.expectNotifyStatsUpdated();
+        mTetherStatsProviderCb.expectNotifyWarningOrLimitReached();
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testAddRemoveDownstreams() throws Exception {
         enableOffload();
         final OffloadController offload =
-                startOffloadController(true /*expectStart*/);
+                startOffloadController(OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0, true /*expectStart*/);
         final InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mHardware);
 
         // Tethering makes several calls to setLocalPrefixes() before add/remove
@@ -636,7 +737,7 @@
     public void testControlCallbackOnStoppedUnsupportedFetchesAllStats() throws Exception {
         enableOffload();
         final OffloadController offload =
-                startOffloadController(true /*expectStart*/);
+                startOffloadController(OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0, true /*expectStart*/);
 
         // Pretend to set a few different upstreams (only the interface name
         // matters for this test; we're ignoring IP and route information).
@@ -667,7 +768,7 @@
             throws Exception {
         enableOffload();
         final OffloadController offload =
-                startOffloadController(true /*expectStart*/);
+                startOffloadController(OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0, true /*expectStart*/);
 
         // Pretend to set a few different upstreams (only the interface name
         // matters for this test; we're ignoring IP and route information).
@@ -745,14 +846,12 @@
         enableOffload();
         setOffloadPollInterval(DEFAULT_TETHER_OFFLOAD_POLL_INTERVAL_MS);
         final OffloadController offload =
-                startOffloadController(true /*expectStart*/);
+                startOffloadController(OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0, true /*expectStart*/);
 
         // Initialize with fake eth upstream.
         final String ethernetIface = "eth1";
         InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mHardware);
-        final LinkProperties lp = new LinkProperties();
-        lp.setInterfaceName(ethernetIface);
-        offload.setUpstreamLinkProperties(lp);
+        offload.setUpstreamLinkProperties(makeEthernetLinkProperties());
         // Previous upstream was null, so no stats are fetched.
         inOrder.verify(mHardware, never()).getForwardedStats(any());
 
@@ -785,4 +884,33 @@
         mTetherStatsProviderCb.assertNoCallback();
         verify(mHardware, never()).getForwardedStats(any());
     }
+
+    private static LinkProperties makeEthernetLinkProperties() {
+        final String ethernetIface = "eth1";
+        final LinkProperties lp = new LinkProperties();
+        lp.setInterfaceName(ethernetIface);
+        return lp;
+    }
+
+    private void checkSoftwarePollingUsed(int controlVersion) throws Exception {
+        enableOffload();
+        setOffloadPollInterval(DEFAULT_TETHER_OFFLOAD_POLL_INTERVAL_MS);
+        OffloadController offload =
+                startOffloadController(controlVersion, true /*expectStart*/);
+        offload.setUpstreamLinkProperties(makeEthernetLinkProperties());
+        mTetherStatsProvider.onSetAlert(0);
+        waitForIdle();
+        if (controlVersion >= OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_1) {
+            mTetherStatsProviderCb.assertNoCallback();
+        } else {
+            mTetherStatsProviderCb.expectNotifyAlertReached();
+        }
+        verify(mHardware, never()).getForwardedStats(any());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSoftwarePollingUsed() throws Exception {
+        checkSoftwarePollingUsed(OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0);
+        checkSoftwarePollingUsed(OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_1);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadHardwareInterfaceTest.java b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadHardwareInterfaceTest.java
index 38b19dd..a8b3b92 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadHardwareInterfaceTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadHardwareInterfaceTest.java
@@ -21,21 +21,28 @@
 import static android.system.OsConstants.AF_UNIX;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.SOCK_STREAM;
 
+import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.OffloadHardwareInterface.OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0;
+import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.OffloadHardwareInterface.OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_1;
+
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.inOrder;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.reset;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.spy;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 
 import android.hardware.tetheroffload.config.V1_0.IOffloadConfig;
 import android.hardware.tetheroffload.control.V1_0.IOffloadControl;
-import android.hardware.tetheroffload.control.V1_0.ITetheringOffloadCallback;
 import android.hardware.tetheroffload.control.V1_0.NatTimeoutUpdate;
 import android.hardware.tetheroffload.control.V1_0.NetworkProtocol;
-import android.hardware.tetheroffload.control.V1_0.OffloadCallbackEvent;
+import android.hardware.tetheroffload.control.V1_1.ITetheringOffloadCallback;
+import android.hardware.tetheroffload.control.V1_1.OffloadCallbackEvent;
 import android.net.netlink.StructNfGenMsg;
 import android.net.netlink.StructNlMsgHdr;
 import android.net.util.SharedLog;
@@ -45,6 +52,7 @@
 import android.system.ErrnoException;
 import android.system.Os;
 import android.system.OsConstants;
+import android.util.Pair;
 
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
@@ -53,6 +61,7 @@
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
+import org.mockito.InOrder;
 import org.mockito.Mock;
 import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
 
@@ -73,7 +82,7 @@
     private OffloadHardwareInterface.ControlCallback mControlCallback;
 
     @Mock private IOffloadConfig mIOffloadConfig;
-    @Mock private IOffloadControl mIOffloadControl;
+    private IOffloadControl mIOffloadControl;
     @Mock private NativeHandle mNativeHandle;
 
     // Random values to test Netlink message.
@@ -81,8 +90,10 @@
     private static final short TEST_FLAGS = 263;
 
     class MyDependencies extends OffloadHardwareInterface.Dependencies {
-        MyDependencies(SharedLog log) {
+        private final int mMockControlVersion;
+        MyDependencies(SharedLog log, final int mockControlVersion) {
             super(log);
+            mMockControlVersion = mockControlVersion;
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -91,8 +102,20 @@
         }
 
         @Override
-        public IOffloadControl getOffloadControl() {
-            return mIOffloadControl;
+        public Pair<IOffloadControl, Integer> getOffloadControl() {
+            switch (mMockControlVersion) {
+                case OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0:
+                    mIOffloadControl = mock(IOffloadControl.class);
+                    break;
+                case OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_1:
+                    mIOffloadControl =
+                            mock(android.hardware.tetheroffload.control.V1_1.IOffloadControl.class);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid offload control version "
+                            + mMockControlVersion);
+            }
+            return new Pair<IOffloadControl, Integer>(mIOffloadControl, mMockControlVersion);
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -104,13 +127,13 @@
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
         MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
-        final SharedLog log = new SharedLog("test");
-        mOffloadHw = new OffloadHardwareInterface(new Handler(mTestLooper.getLooper()), log,
-                new MyDependencies(log));
         mControlCallback = spy(new OffloadHardwareInterface.ControlCallback());
     }
 
-    private void startOffloadHardwareInterface() throws Exception {
+    private void startOffloadHardwareInterface(int controlVersion) throws Exception {
+        final SharedLog log = new SharedLog("test");
+        mOffloadHw = new OffloadHardwareInterface(new Handler(mTestLooper.getLooper()), log,
+                new MyDependencies(log, controlVersion));
         mOffloadHw.initOffloadConfig();
         mOffloadHw.initOffloadControl(mControlCallback);
         final ArgumentCaptor<ITetheringOffloadCallback> mOffloadCallbackCaptor =
@@ -121,7 +144,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testGetForwardedStats() throws Exception {
-        startOffloadHardwareInterface();
+        startOffloadHardwareInterface(OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0);
         final OffloadHardwareInterface.ForwardedStats stats = mOffloadHw.getForwardedStats(RMNET0);
         verify(mIOffloadControl).getForwardedStats(eq(RMNET0), any());
         assertNotNull(stats);
@@ -129,7 +152,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testSetLocalPrefixes() throws Exception {
-        startOffloadHardwareInterface();
+        startOffloadHardwareInterface(OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0);
         final ArrayList<String> localPrefixes = new ArrayList<>();
         localPrefixes.add("127.0.0.0/8");
         localPrefixes.add("fe80::/64");
@@ -139,15 +162,32 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testSetDataLimit() throws Exception {
-        startOffloadHardwareInterface();
+        startOffloadHardwareInterface(OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0);
         final long limit = 12345;
         mOffloadHw.setDataLimit(RMNET0, limit);
         verify(mIOffloadControl).setDataLimit(eq(RMNET0), eq(limit), any());
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void testSetDataWarningAndLimit() throws Exception {
+        // Verify V1.0 control HAL would reject the function call with exception.
+        startOffloadHardwareInterface(OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0);
+        final long warning = 12345;
+        final long limit = 67890;
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> mOffloadHw.setDataWarningAndLimit(RMNET0, warning, limit));
+        reset(mIOffloadControl);
+
+        // Verify V1.1 control HAL could receive this function call.
+        startOffloadHardwareInterface(OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_1);
+        mOffloadHw.setDataWarningAndLimit(RMNET0, warning, limit);
+        verify((android.hardware.tetheroffload.control.V1_1.IOffloadControl) mIOffloadControl)
+                .setDataWarningAndLimit(eq(RMNET0), eq(warning), eq(limit), any());
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testSetUpstreamParameters() throws Exception {
-        startOffloadHardwareInterface();
+        startOffloadHardwareInterface(OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0);
         final String v4addr = "192.168.10.1";
         final String v4gateway = "192.168.10.255";
         final ArrayList<String> v6gws = new ArrayList<>(0);
@@ -166,7 +206,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testUpdateDownstreamPrefix() throws Exception {
-        startOffloadHardwareInterface();
+        startOffloadHardwareInterface(OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0);
         final String ifName = "wlan1";
         final String prefix = "192.168.43.0/24";
         mOffloadHw.addDownstreamPrefix(ifName, prefix);
@@ -178,7 +218,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testTetheringOffloadCallback() throws Exception {
-        startOffloadHardwareInterface();
+        startOffloadHardwareInterface(OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0);
 
         mTetheringOffloadCallback.onEvent(OffloadCallbackEvent.OFFLOAD_STARTED);
         mTestLooper.dispatchAll();
@@ -217,10 +257,26 @@
                 eq(uint16(udpParams.src.port)),
                 eq(udpParams.dst.addr),
                 eq(uint16(udpParams.dst.port)));
+        reset(mControlCallback);
+
+        startOffloadHardwareInterface(OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_1);
+
+        // Verify the interface will process the events that comes from V1.1 HAL.
+        mTetheringOffloadCallback.onEvent_1_1(OffloadCallbackEvent.OFFLOAD_STARTED);
+        mTestLooper.dispatchAll();
+        final InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mControlCallback);
+        inOrder.verify(mControlCallback).onStarted();
+        inOrder.verifyNoMoreInteractions();
+
+        mTetheringOffloadCallback.onEvent_1_1(OffloadCallbackEvent.OFFLOAD_WARNING_REACHED);
+        mTestLooper.dispatchAll();
+        inOrder.verify(mControlCallback).onWarningReached();
+        inOrder.verifyNoMoreInteractions();
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testSendIpv4NfGenMsg() throws Exception {
+        startOffloadHardwareInterface(OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0);
         FileDescriptor writeSocket = new FileDescriptor();
         FileDescriptor readSocket = new FileDescriptor();
         try {
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringTest.java b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringTest.java
index 94a9238..19a8936 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringTest.java
@@ -62,6 +62,8 @@
 
 import static com.android.net.module.util.Inet4AddressUtils.inet4AddressToIntHTH;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.Inet4AddressUtils.intToInet4AddressHTH;
+import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.OffloadHardwareInterface.OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0;
+import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.OffloadHardwareInterface.OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_NONE;
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.TestConnectivityManager.BROADCAST_FIRST;
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.TestConnectivityManager.CALLBACKS_FIRST;
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.Tethering.UserRestrictionActionListener;
@@ -130,6 +132,7 @@
 import android.net.TetheredClient.AddressInfo;
 import android.net.TetheringCallbackStartedParcel;
 import android.net.TetheringConfigurationParcel;
+import android.net.TetheringInterface;
 import android.net.TetheringRequestParcel;
 import android.net.dhcp.DhcpLeaseParcelable;
 import android.net.dhcp.DhcpServerCallbacks;
@@ -612,7 +615,7 @@
         mInterfaceConfiguration.flags = new String[0];
         when(mRouterAdvertisementDaemon.start())
                 .thenReturn(true);
-        initOffloadConfiguration(true /* offloadConfig */, true /* offloadControl */,
+        initOffloadConfiguration(true /* offloadConfig */, OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0,
                 0 /* defaultDisabled */);
         when(mOffloadHardwareInterface.getForwardedStats(any())).thenReturn(mForwardedStats);
 
@@ -1793,6 +1796,8 @@
     public void testRegisterTetheringEventCallback() throws Exception {
         TestTetheringEventCallback callback = new TestTetheringEventCallback();
         TestTetheringEventCallback callback2 = new TestTetheringEventCallback();
+        final TetheringInterface wifiIface = new TetheringInterface(
+                TETHERING_WIFI, TEST_WLAN_IFNAME);
 
         // 1. Register one callback before running any tethering.
         mTethering.registerTetheringEventCallback(callback);
@@ -1811,12 +1816,12 @@
         mTethering.interfaceStatusChanged(TEST_WLAN_IFNAME, true);
         mLooper.dispatchAll();
         tetherState = callback.pollTetherStatesChanged();
-        assertArrayEquals(tetherState.availableList, new String[] {TEST_WLAN_IFNAME});
+        assertArrayEquals(tetherState.availableList, new TetheringInterface[] {wifiIface});
 
         mTethering.startTethering(createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_WIFI), null);
         sendWifiApStateChanged(WIFI_AP_STATE_ENABLED, TEST_WLAN_IFNAME, IFACE_IP_MODE_TETHERED);
         tetherState = callback.pollTetherStatesChanged();
-        assertArrayEquals(tetherState.tetheredList, new String[] {TEST_WLAN_IFNAME});
+        assertArrayEquals(tetherState.tetheredList, new TetheringInterface[] {wifiIface});
         callback.expectUpstreamChanged(upstreamState.network);
         callback.expectOffloadStatusChanged(TETHER_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_STARTED);
 
@@ -1828,7 +1833,7 @@
         callback2.expectConfigurationChanged(
                 mTethering.getTetheringConfiguration().toStableParcelable());
         tetherState = callback2.pollTetherStatesChanged();
-        assertEquals(tetherState.tetheredList, new String[] {TEST_WLAN_IFNAME});
+        assertEquals(tetherState.tetheredList, new TetheringInterface[] {wifiIface});
         callback2.expectOffloadStatusChanged(TETHER_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_STARTED);
 
         // 4. Unregister first callback and disable wifi tethering
@@ -1837,7 +1842,7 @@
         mTethering.stopTethering(TETHERING_WIFI);
         sendWifiApStateChanged(WifiManager.WIFI_AP_STATE_DISABLED);
         tetherState = callback2.pollTetherStatesChanged();
-        assertArrayEquals(tetherState.availableList, new String[] {TEST_WLAN_IFNAME});
+        assertArrayEquals(tetherState.availableList, new TetheringInterface[] {wifiIface});
         mLooper.dispatchAll();
         callback2.expectUpstreamChanged(new Network[] {null});
         callback2.expectOffloadStatusChanged(TETHER_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_STOPPED);
@@ -1853,7 +1858,7 @@
         callback.expectOffloadStatusChanged(TETHER_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_STOPPED);
 
         // 1. Offload fail if no OffloadConfig.
-        initOffloadConfiguration(false /* offloadConfig */, true /* offloadControl */,
+        initOffloadConfiguration(false /* offloadConfig */, OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0,
                 0 /* defaultDisabled */);
         runUsbTethering(upstreamState);
         callback.expectOffloadStatusChanged(TETHER_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_FAILED);
@@ -1861,7 +1866,7 @@
         callback.expectOffloadStatusChanged(TETHER_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_STOPPED);
         reset(mUsbManager);
         // 2. Offload fail if no OffloadControl.
-        initOffloadConfiguration(true /* offloadConfig */, false /* offloadControl */,
+        initOffloadConfiguration(true /* offloadConfig */, OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_NONE,
                 0 /* defaultDisabled */);
         runUsbTethering(upstreamState);
         callback.expectOffloadStatusChanged(TETHER_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_FAILED);
@@ -1869,7 +1874,7 @@
         callback.expectOffloadStatusChanged(TETHER_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_STOPPED);
         reset(mUsbManager);
         // 3. Offload fail if disabled by settings.
-        initOffloadConfiguration(true /* offloadConfig */, true /* offloadControl */,
+        initOffloadConfiguration(true /* offloadConfig */, OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_1_0,
                 1 /* defaultDisabled */);
         runUsbTethering(upstreamState);
         callback.expectOffloadStatusChanged(TETHER_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_FAILED);
@@ -1885,9 +1890,10 @@
     }
 
     private void initOffloadConfiguration(final boolean offloadConfig,
-            final boolean offloadControl, final int defaultDisabled) {
+            @OffloadHardwareInterface.OffloadHalVersion final int offloadControlVersion,
+            final int defaultDisabled) {
         when(mOffloadHardwareInterface.initOffloadConfig()).thenReturn(offloadConfig);
-        when(mOffloadHardwareInterface.initOffloadControl(any())).thenReturn(offloadControl);
+        when(mOffloadHardwareInterface.initOffloadControl(any())).thenReturn(offloadControlVersion);
         when(mOffloadHardwareInterface.getDefaultTetherOffloadDisabled()).thenReturn(
                 defaultDisabled);
     }
diff --git a/framework/Android.bp b/framework/Android.bp
index c91017f..ee71e15 100644
--- a/framework/Android.bp
+++ b/framework/Android.bp
@@ -19,26 +19,6 @@
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
-java_library {
-    name: "framework-connectivity-protos",
-    sdk_version: "module_current",
-    proto: {
-        type: "nano",
-    },
-    srcs: [
-        // TODO: consider moving relevant .proto files directly to the module directory
-        ":framework-javastream-protos",
-    ],
-    apex_available: [
-        "//apex_available:platform",
-        "com.android.tethering",
-    ],
-    jarjar_rules: "jarjar-rules-proto.txt",
-    visibility: [
-        "//visibility:private",
-    ],
-}
-
 filegroup {
     name: "framework-connectivity-internal-sources",
     srcs: [
@@ -75,13 +55,31 @@
     ],
 }
 
+java_library {
+    name: "framework-connectivity-annotations",
+    sdk_version: "module_current",
+    srcs: [
+        "src/android/net/ConnectivityAnnotations.java",
+    ],
+    libs: [
+        "framework-annotations-lib",
+        "framework-connectivity",
+    ],
+    visibility: [
+        "//frameworks/base:__subpackages__",
+        "//packages/modules/Connectivity:__subpackages__",
+    ],
+}
+
 java_sdk_library {
     name: "framework-connectivity",
-    api_only: true,
+    sdk_version: "module_current",
+    min_sdk_version: "30",
     defaults: ["framework-module-defaults"],
     installable: true,
     srcs: [
         ":framework-connectivity-sources",
+        ":net-utils-framework-common-srcs",
     ],
     aidl: {
         include_dirs: [
@@ -93,81 +91,71 @@
             "frameworks/native/aidl/binder", // For PersistableBundle.aidl
         ],
     },
+    impl_only_libs: [
+        // TODO (b/183097033) remove once module_current includes core_platform
+        "stable.core.platform.api.stubs",
+        "framework-tethering.stubs.module_lib",
+        "framework-wifi.stubs.module_lib",
+        "net-utils-device-common",
+    ],
     libs: [
         "unsupportedappusage",
     ],
+    jarjar_rules: "jarjar-rules.txt",
     permitted_packages: ["android.net"],
-}
+    impl_library_visibility: [
+        "//packages/modules/Connectivity/Tethering/apex",
+        // In preparation for future move
+        "//packages/modules/Connectivity/apex",
+        "//packages/modules/Connectivity/service",
+        "//frameworks/base/packages/Connectivity/service",
+        "//frameworks/base",
 
-cc_defaults {
-    name: "libframework-connectivity-defaults",
-    cflags: [
-        "-Wall",
-        "-Werror",
-        "-Wno-unused-parameter",
-        "-Wthread-safety",
-    ],
-    shared_libs: [
-        "libbase",
-        "liblog",
-        "libnativehelper",
-        "libnetd_client",
-    ],
-    header_libs: [
-        "dnsproxyd_protocol_headers",
-    ],
-}
-
-cc_library_static {
-    name: "libconnectivityframeworkutils",
-    defaults: ["libframework-connectivity-defaults"],
-    srcs: [
-        "jni/android_net_NetworkUtils.cpp",
+        // Tests using hidden APIs
+        "//cts/tests/netlegacy22.api",
+        "//external/sl4a:__subpackages__",
+        "//frameworks/base/packages/Connectivity/tests:__subpackages__",
+        "//frameworks/libs/net/common/testutils",
+        "//frameworks/libs/net/common/tests:__subpackages__",
+        "//frameworks/opt/telephony/tests/telephonytests",
+        "//packages/modules/CaptivePortalLogin/tests",
+        "//packages/modules/Connectivity/Tethering/tests:__subpackages__",
+        "//packages/modules/Connectivity/tests:__subpackages__",
+        "//packages/modules/NetworkStack/tests:__subpackages__",
+        "//packages/modules/Wifi/service/tests/wifitests",
     ],
     apex_available: [
-        "//apex_available:platform",
         "com.android.tethering",
     ],
 }
 
 cc_library_shared {
     name: "libframework-connectivity-jni",
-    defaults: ["libframework-connectivity-defaults"],
+    min_sdk_version: "30",
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wno-unused-parameter",
+        // Don't warn about S API usage even with
+        // min_sdk 30: the library is only loaded
+        // on S+ devices
+        "-Wno-unguarded-availability",
+        "-Wthread-safety",
+    ],
     srcs: [
+        "jni/android_net_NetworkUtils.cpp",
         "jni/onload.cpp",
     ],
-    static_libs: ["libconnectivityframeworkutils"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libandroid",
+        "liblog",
+        "libnativehelper",
+    ],
+    header_libs: [
+        "dnsproxyd_protocol_headers",
+    ],
+    stl: "none",
     apex_available: [
-        "//apex_available:platform",
         "com.android.tethering",
     ],
 }
-
-java_library {
-    name: "framework-connectivity.impl",
-    sdk_version: "module_current",
-    srcs: [
-        ":framework-connectivity-sources",
-    ],
-    aidl: {
-        include_dirs: [
-            "frameworks/base/core/java", // For framework parcelables
-            "frameworks/native/aidl/binder", // For PersistableBundle.aidl
-        ],
-    },
-    libs: [
-        // TODO (b/183097033) remove once module_current includes core_current
-        "stable.core.platform.api.stubs",
-        "framework-tethering",
-        "framework-wifi",
-        "unsupportedappusage",
-    ],
-    static_libs: [
-        "framework-connectivity-protos",
-        "net-utils-device-common",
-    ],
-    jarjar_rules: "jarjar-rules.txt",
-    apex_available: ["com.android.tethering"],
-    installable: true,
-    permitted_packages: ["android.net"],
-}
diff --git a/framework/api/current.txt b/framework/api/current.txt
index 7692e30..33f4d14 100644
--- a/framework/api/current.txt
+++ b/framework/api/current.txt
@@ -68,10 +68,9 @@
     method public boolean bindProcessToNetwork(@Nullable android.net.Network);
     method @NonNull public android.net.SocketKeepalive createSocketKeepalive(@NonNull android.net.Network, @NonNull android.net.IpSecManager.UdpEncapsulationSocket, @NonNull java.net.InetAddress, @NonNull java.net.InetAddress, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.SocketKeepalive.Callback);
     method @Nullable @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public android.net.Network getActiveNetwork();
-    method @Nullable @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK) public android.net.Network getActiveNetworkForUid(int);
     method @Deprecated @Nullable @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public android.net.NetworkInfo getActiveNetworkInfo();
     method @Deprecated @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public android.net.NetworkInfo[] getAllNetworkInfo();
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public android.net.Network[] getAllNetworks();
+    method @Deprecated @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public android.net.Network[] getAllNetworks();
     method @Deprecated public boolean getBackgroundDataSetting();
     method @Nullable public android.net.Network getBoundNetworkForProcess();
     method public int getConnectionOwnerUid(int, @NonNull java.net.InetSocketAddress, @NonNull java.net.InetSocketAddress);
@@ -310,6 +309,7 @@
     field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_ENTERPRISE = 29; // 0x1d
     field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_FOREGROUND = 19; // 0x13
     field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_FOTA = 3; // 0x3
+    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_HEAD_UNIT = 32; // 0x20
     field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_IA = 7; // 0x7
     field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_IMS = 4; // 0x4
     field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET = 12; // 0xc
@@ -333,6 +333,7 @@
     field public static final int TRANSPORT_CELLULAR = 0; // 0x0
     field public static final int TRANSPORT_ETHERNET = 3; // 0x3
     field public static final int TRANSPORT_LOWPAN = 6; // 0x6
+    field public static final int TRANSPORT_USB = 8; // 0x8
     field public static final int TRANSPORT_VPN = 4; // 0x4
     field public static final int TRANSPORT_WIFI = 1; // 0x1
     field public static final int TRANSPORT_WIFI_AWARE = 5; // 0x5
@@ -405,6 +406,7 @@
     method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder clearCapabilities();
     method public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder removeCapability(int);
     method public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder removeTransportType(int);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder setIncludeOtherUidNetworks(boolean);
     method @Deprecated public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder setNetworkSpecifier(String);
     method public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder setNetworkSpecifier(android.net.NetworkSpecifier);
   }
diff --git a/framework/api/system-current.txt b/framework/api/system-current.txt
index 27bf114..d1d51da 100644
--- a/framework/api/system-current.txt
+++ b/framework/api/system-current.txt
@@ -232,12 +232,14 @@
     method @NonNull public android.net.Network register();
     method public final void sendLinkProperties(@NonNull android.net.LinkProperties);
     method public final void sendNetworkCapabilities(@NonNull android.net.NetworkCapabilities);
+    method public final void sendNetworkScore(@NonNull android.net.NetworkScore);
     method public final void sendNetworkScore(@IntRange(from=0, to=99) int);
     method public final void sendQosCallbackError(int, int);
     method public final void sendQosSessionAvailable(int, int, @NonNull android.net.QosSessionAttributes);
     method public final void sendQosSessionLost(int, int, int);
     method public final void sendSocketKeepaliveEvent(int, int);
     method @Deprecated public void setLegacySubtype(int, @NonNull String);
+    method public void setLingerDuration(@NonNull java.time.Duration);
     method public void setTeardownDelayMillis(@IntRange(from=0, to=0x1388) int);
     method public final void setUnderlyingNetworks(@Nullable java.util.List<android.net.Network>);
     method public void unregister();
@@ -316,9 +318,16 @@
     method public int getProviderId();
     method public void onNetworkRequestWithdrawn(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest);
     method public void onNetworkRequested(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, @IntRange(from=0, to=99) int, int);
+    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY) public void registerNetworkOffer(@NonNull android.net.NetworkScore, @NonNull android.net.NetworkCapabilities, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.NetworkProvider.NetworkOfferCallback);
+    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY) public void unregisterNetworkOffer(@NonNull android.net.NetworkProvider.NetworkOfferCallback);
     field public static final int ID_NONE = -1; // 0xffffffff
   }
 
+  public static interface NetworkProvider.NetworkOfferCallback {
+    method public void onNetworkNeeded(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest);
+    method public void onNetworkUnneeded(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest);
+  }
+
   public class NetworkReleasedException extends java.lang.Exception {
   }
 
@@ -334,15 +343,23 @@
 
   public final class NetworkScore implements android.os.Parcelable {
     method public int describeContents();
+    method public int getKeepConnectedReason();
     method public int getLegacyInt();
+    method public boolean isExiting();
+    method public boolean isTransportPrimary();
     method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
     field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.NetworkScore> CREATOR;
+    field public static final int KEEP_CONNECTED_FOR_HANDOVER = 1; // 0x1
+    field public static final int KEEP_CONNECTED_NONE = 0; // 0x0
   }
 
   public static final class NetworkScore.Builder {
     ctor public NetworkScore.Builder();
     method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkScore build();
+    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkScore.Builder setExiting(boolean);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkScore.Builder setKeepConnectedReason(int);
     method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkScore.Builder setLegacyInt(int);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkScore.Builder setTransportPrimary(boolean);
   }
 
   public final class OemNetworkPreferences implements android.os.Parcelable {
diff --git a/framework/jarjar-rules-proto.txt b/framework/jarjar-rules-proto.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 37b4dec..0000000
--- a/framework/jarjar-rules-proto.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-keep android.net.NetworkCapabilitiesProto
-keep android.net.NetworkProto
-keep android.net.NetworkRequestProto
diff --git a/framework/jarjar-rules.txt b/framework/jarjar-rules.txt
index 0959840..2e5848c 100644
--- a/framework/jarjar-rules.txt
+++ b/framework/jarjar-rules.txt
@@ -1,10 +1,2 @@
 rule com.android.net.module.util.** android.net.connectivity.framework.util.@1
-
-# TODO (b/149403767): remove the annotations from net-utils-device-common instead of here
-zap android.annotation.**
-zap com.android.net.module.annotation.**
-zap com.android.internal.annotations.**
-
-rule android.net.NetworkCapabilitiesProto* android.net.connectivity.proto.NetworkCapabilitiesProto@1
-rule android.net.NetworkProto* android.net.connectivity.proto.NetworkProto@1
-rule android.net.NetworkRequestProto* android.net.connectivity.proto.NetworkRequestProto@1
+rule android.net.NetworkFactory* android.net.connectivity.framework.NetworkFactory@1
diff --git a/framework/jni/android_net_NetworkUtils.cpp b/framework/jni/android_net_NetworkUtils.cpp
index f17baf9..7478b3e 100644
--- a/framework/jni/android_net_NetworkUtils.cpp
+++ b/framework/jni/android_net_NetworkUtils.cpp
@@ -16,34 +16,19 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "NetworkUtils"
 
-#include <vector>
-
 #include <android/file_descriptor_jni.h>
-#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <android/multinetwork.h>
 #include <linux/filter.h>
-#include <linux/if_arp.h>
 #include <linux/tcp.h>
-#include <net/if.h>
-#include <netinet/ether.h>
-#include <netinet/ip.h>
-#include <netinet/udp.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <string.h>
 
 #include <DnsProxydProtocol.h> // NETID_USE_LOCAL_NAMESERVERS
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
-#include <nativehelper/JNIHelp.h>
 #include <nativehelper/JNIPlatformHelp.h>
-#include <nativehelper/ScopedLocalRef.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
-#include <utils/misc.h>
 
-#include "NetdClient.h"
 #include "jni.h"
 
-extern "C" {
-int ifc_enable(const char *ifname);
-int ifc_disable(const char *ifname);
-}
-
 #define NETUTILS_PKG_NAME "android/net/NetworkUtils"
 
 namespace android {
@@ -52,6 +37,9 @@
 // FrameworkListener limits the size of commands to 4096 bytes.
 constexpr int MAXCMDSIZE = 4096;
 
+static volatile jclass class_Network = 0;
+static volatile jmethodID method_fromNetworkHandle = 0;
+
 static inline jclass FindClassOrDie(JNIEnv* env, const char* class_name) {
     jclass clazz = env->FindClass(class_name);
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(clazz == NULL, "Unable to find class %s", class_name);
@@ -94,25 +82,32 @@
     }
 }
 
-static jboolean android_net_utils_bindProcessToNetwork(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jint netId)
+static jboolean android_net_utils_bindProcessToNetworkHandle(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz,
+        jlong netHandle)
 {
-    return (jboolean) !setNetworkForProcess(netId);
+    return (jboolean) !android_setprocnetwork(netHandle);
 }
 
-static jint android_net_utils_getBoundNetworkForProcess(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz)
+static jlong android_net_utils_getBoundNetworkHandleForProcess(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz)
 {
-    return getNetworkForProcess();
+    net_handle_t network;
+    if (android_getprocnetwork(&network) != 0) {
+        jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
+                "android_getprocnetwork(): %s", strerror(errno));
+        return NETWORK_UNSPECIFIED;
+    }
+    return (jlong) network;
 }
 
 static jboolean android_net_utils_bindProcessToNetworkForHostResolution(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz,
-        jint netId)
+        jint netId, jlong netHandle)
 {
-    return (jboolean) !setNetworkForResolv(netId);
+    return (jboolean) !android_setprocdns(netHandle);
 }
 
-static jint android_net_utils_bindSocketToNetwork(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jobject javaFd,
-                                                  jint netId) {
-    return setNetworkForSocket(netId, AFileDescriptor_getFd(env, javaFd));
+static jint android_net_utils_bindSocketToNetworkHandle(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jobject javaFd,
+                                                  jlong netHandle) {
+    return android_setsocknetwork(netHandle, AFileDescriptor_getFd(env, javaFd));
 }
 
 static bool checkLenAndCopy(JNIEnv* env, const jbyteArray& addr, int len, void* dst)
@@ -124,17 +119,18 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-static jobject android_net_utils_resNetworkQuery(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jint netId,
+static jobject android_net_utils_resNetworkQuery(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jlong netHandle,
         jstring dname, jint ns_class, jint ns_type, jint flags) {
     const jsize javaCharsCount = env->GetStringLength(dname);
     const jsize byteCountUTF8 = env->GetStringUTFLength(dname);
 
     // Only allow dname which could be simply formatted to UTF8.
     // In native layer, res_mkquery would re-format the input char array to packet.
-    std::vector<char> queryname(byteCountUTF8 + 1, 0);
+    char queryname[byteCountUTF8 + 1];
+    memset(queryname, 0, (byteCountUTF8 + 1) * sizeof(char));
 
-    env->GetStringUTFRegion(dname, 0, javaCharsCount, queryname.data());
-    int fd = resNetworkQuery(netId, queryname.data(), ns_class, ns_type, flags);
+    env->GetStringUTFRegion(dname, 0, javaCharsCount, queryname);
+    int fd = android_res_nquery(netHandle, queryname, ns_class, ns_type, flags);
 
     if (fd < 0) {
         jniThrowErrnoException(env, "resNetworkQuery", -fd);
@@ -144,12 +140,12 @@
     return jniCreateFileDescriptor(env, fd);
 }
 
-static jobject android_net_utils_resNetworkSend(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jint netId,
+static jobject android_net_utils_resNetworkSend(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jlong netHandle,
         jbyteArray msg, jint msgLen, jint flags) {
     uint8_t data[MAXCMDSIZE];
 
     checkLenAndCopy(env, msg, msgLen, data);
-    int fd = resNetworkSend(netId, data, msgLen, flags);
+    int fd = android_res_nsend(netHandle, data, msgLen, flags);
 
     if (fd < 0) {
         jniThrowErrnoException(env, "resNetworkSend", -fd);
@@ -162,9 +158,9 @@
 static jobject android_net_utils_resNetworkResult(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jobject javaFd) {
     int fd = AFileDescriptor_getFd(env, javaFd);
     int rcode;
-    std::vector<uint8_t> buf(MAXPACKETSIZE, 0);
+    uint8_t buf[MAXPACKETSIZE] = {0};
 
-    int res = resNetworkResult(fd, &rcode, buf.data(), MAXPACKETSIZE);
+    int res = android_res_nresult(fd, &rcode, buf, MAXPACKETSIZE);
     jniSetFileDescriptorOfFD(env, javaFd, -1);
     if (res < 0) {
         jniThrowErrnoException(env, "resNetworkResult", -res);
@@ -176,8 +172,7 @@
         jniThrowErrnoException(env, "resNetworkResult", ENOMEM);
         return nullptr;
     } else {
-        env->SetByteArrayRegion(answer, 0, res,
-                reinterpret_cast<jbyte*>(buf.data()));
+        env->SetByteArrayRegion(answer, 0, res, reinterpret_cast<jbyte*>(buf));
     }
 
     jclass class_DnsResponse = env->FindClass("android/net/DnsResolver$DnsResponse");
@@ -188,23 +183,25 @@
 
 static void android_net_utils_resNetworkCancel(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jobject javaFd) {
     int fd = AFileDescriptor_getFd(env, javaFd);
-    resNetworkCancel(fd);
+    android_res_cancel(fd);
     jniSetFileDescriptorOfFD(env, javaFd, -1);
 }
 
 static jobject android_net_utils_getDnsNetwork(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz) {
-    unsigned dnsNetId = 0;
-    if (int res = getNetworkForDns(&dnsNetId) < 0) {
-        jniThrowErrnoException(env, "getDnsNetId", -res);
+    net_handle_t dnsNetHandle = NETWORK_UNSPECIFIED;
+    if (int res = android_getprocdns(&dnsNetHandle) < 0) {
+        jniThrowErrnoException(env, "getDnsNetwork", -res);
         return nullptr;
     }
-    bool privateDnsBypass = dnsNetId & NETID_USE_LOCAL_NAMESERVERS;
 
-    static jclass class_Network = MakeGlobalRefOrDie(
-            env, FindClassOrDie(env, "android/net/Network"));
-    static jmethodID ctor = env->GetMethodID(class_Network, "<init>", "(IZ)V");
-    return env->NewObject(
-            class_Network, ctor, dnsNetId & ~NETID_USE_LOCAL_NAMESERVERS, privateDnsBypass);
+    if (method_fromNetworkHandle == 0) {
+        // This may be called multiple times concurrently but that is fine
+        class_Network = MakeGlobalRefOrDie(env, FindClassOrDie(env, "android/net/Network"));
+        method_fromNetworkHandle = env->GetStaticMethodID(class_Network, "fromNetworkHandle",
+                "(J)Landroid/net/Network;");
+    }
+    return env->CallStaticObjectMethod(class_Network, method_fromNetworkHandle,
+            static_cast<jlong>(dnsNetHandle));
 }
 
 static jobject android_net_utils_getTcpRepairWindow(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jobject javaFd) {
@@ -250,15 +247,15 @@
 // clang-format off
 static const JNINativeMethod gNetworkUtilMethods[] = {
     /* name, signature, funcPtr */
-    { "bindProcessToNetwork", "(I)Z", (void*) android_net_utils_bindProcessToNetwork },
-    { "getBoundNetworkForProcess", "()I", (void*) android_net_utils_getBoundNetworkForProcess },
+    { "bindProcessToNetworkHandle", "(J)Z", (void*) android_net_utils_bindProcessToNetworkHandle },
+    { "getBoundNetworkHandleForProcess", "()J", (void*) android_net_utils_getBoundNetworkHandleForProcess },
     { "bindProcessToNetworkForHostResolution", "(I)Z", (void*) android_net_utils_bindProcessToNetworkForHostResolution },
-    { "bindSocketToNetwork", "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;I)I", (void*) android_net_utils_bindSocketToNetwork },
+    { "bindSocketToNetworkHandle", "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;J)I", (void*) android_net_utils_bindSocketToNetworkHandle },
     { "attachDropAllBPFFilter", "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;)V", (void*) android_net_utils_attachDropAllBPFFilter },
     { "detachBPFFilter", "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;)V", (void*) android_net_utils_detachBPFFilter },
     { "getTcpRepairWindow", "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;)Landroid/net/TcpRepairWindow;", (void*) android_net_utils_getTcpRepairWindow },
-    { "resNetworkSend", "(I[BII)Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;", (void*) android_net_utils_resNetworkSend },
-    { "resNetworkQuery", "(ILjava/lang/String;III)Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;", (void*) android_net_utils_resNetworkQuery },
+    { "resNetworkSend", "(J[BII)Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;", (void*) android_net_utils_resNetworkSend },
+    { "resNetworkQuery", "(JLjava/lang/String;III)Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;", (void*) android_net_utils_resNetworkQuery },
     { "resNetworkResult", "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;)Landroid/net/DnsResolver$DnsResponse;", (void*) android_net_utils_resNetworkResult },
     { "resNetworkCancel", "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;)V", (void*) android_net_utils_resNetworkCancel },
     { "getDnsNetwork", "()Landroid/net/Network;", (void*) android_net_utils_getDnsNetwork },
diff --git a/framework/lint-baseline.xml b/framework/lint-baseline.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..099202f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/framework/lint-baseline.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<issues format="5" by="lint 4.1.0" client="cli" variant="all" version="4.1.0">
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `new android.net.ParseException`"
+        errorLine1="                ParseException pe = new ParseException(e.reason, e.getCause());"
+        errorLine2="                                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/src/android/net/DnsResolver.java"
+            line="301"
+            column="37"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Class requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.telephony.TelephonyCallback`"
+        errorLine1="    protected class ActiveDataSubscriptionIdListener extends TelephonyCallback"
+        errorLine2="                                                             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/src/android/net/util/MultinetworkPolicyTracker.java"
+            line="96"
+            column="62"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Class requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.telephony.TelephonyCallback.ActiveDataSubscriptionIdListener`"
+        errorLine1="            implements TelephonyCallback.ActiveDataSubscriptionIdListener {"
+        errorLine2="                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/src/android/net/util/MultinetworkPolicyTracker.java"
+            line="97"
+            column="24"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.telephony.TelephonyManager#registerTelephonyCallback`"
+        errorLine1="        ctx.getSystemService(TelephonyManager.class).registerTelephonyCallback("
+        errorLine2="                                                     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/src/android/net/util/MultinetworkPolicyTracker.java"
+            line="126"
+            column="54"/>
+    </issue>
+
+</issues>
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityAnnotations.java b/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityAnnotations.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb1faa0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityAnnotations.java
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import android.annotation.IntDef;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+
+/**
+ * Type annotations for constants used in the connectivity API surface.
+ *
+ * The annotations are maintained in a separate class so that it can be built as
+ * a separate library that other modules can build against, as Typedef should not
+ * be exposed as SystemApi.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public final class ConnectivityAnnotations {
+    private ConnectivityAnnotations() {}
+
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    @IntDef(flag = true, value = {
+            ConnectivityManager.MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE_HANDOVER,
+            ConnectivityManager.MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE_RELIABILITY,
+            ConnectivityManager.MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE_PERFORMANCE,
+    })
+    public @interface MultipathPreference {}
+
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    @IntDef(flag = false, value = {
+            ConnectivityManager.RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_DISABLED,
+            ConnectivityManager.RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_WHITELISTED,
+            ConnectivityManager.RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_ENABLED,
+    })
+    public @interface RestrictBackgroundStatus {}
+}
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java b/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
index 1a6b37b..93455bc 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@
 import android.content.ComponentName;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
+import android.net.ConnectivityAnnotations.MultipathPreference;
+import android.net.ConnectivityAnnotations.RestrictBackgroundStatus;
 import android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.DataStallReport.DetectionMethod;
 import android.net.IpSecManager.UdpEncapsulationSocket;
 import android.net.SocketKeepalive.Callback;
@@ -1177,7 +1179,8 @@
      *
      * @return a {@link Network} object for the current default network for the
      *         given UID or {@code null} if no default network is currently active
-     * TODO: b/183465229 Cleanup getActiveNetworkForUid once b/165835257 is fixed
+     *
+     * @hide
      */
     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK)
     @Nullable
@@ -1430,10 +1433,18 @@
      * Returns an array of all {@link Network} currently tracked by the
      * framework.
      *
+     * @deprecated This method does not provide any notification of network state changes, forcing
+     *             apps to call it repeatedly. This is inefficient and prone to race conditions.
+     *             Apps should use methods such as
+     *             {@link #registerNetworkCallback(NetworkRequest, NetworkCallback)} instead.
+     *             Apps that desire to obtain information about networks that do not apply to them
+     *             can use {@link NetworkRequest.Builder#setIncludeOtherUidNetworks}.
+     *
      * @return an array of {@link Network} objects.
      */
     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
     @NonNull
+    @Deprecated
     public Network[] getAllNetworks() {
         try {
             return mService.getAllNetworks();
@@ -2417,7 +2428,7 @@
             @NonNull String callingPackage, @Nullable String callingAttributionTag,
             boolean throwException) {
         return Settings.checkAndNoteWriteSettingsOperation(context, uid, callingPackage,
-                throwException);
+                callingAttributionTag, throwException);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -3341,9 +3352,10 @@
      * Register or update a network offer with ConnectivityService.
      *
      * ConnectivityService keeps track of offers made by the various providers and matches
-     * them to networking requests made by apps or the system. The provider supplies a score
-     * and the capabilities of the network it might be able to bring up ; these act as filters
-     * used by ConnectivityService to only send those requests that can be fulfilled by the
+     * them to networking requests made by apps or the system. A callback identifies an offer
+     * uniquely, and later calls with the same callback update the offer. The provider supplies a
+     * score and the capabilities of the network it might be able to bring up ; these act as
+     * filters used by ConnectivityService to only send those requests that can be fulfilled by the
      * provider.
      *
      * The provider is under no obligation to be able to bring up the network it offers at any
@@ -3359,16 +3371,16 @@
      * @param score The prospective score of the network.
      * @param caps The prospective capabilities of the network.
      * @param callback The callback to call when this offer is needed or unneeded.
-     * @hide
+     * @hide exposed via the NetworkProvider class.
      */
     @RequiresPermission(anyOf = {
             NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK,
             android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY})
-    public void offerNetwork(@NonNull final NetworkProvider provider,
+    public void offerNetwork(@NonNull final int providerId,
             @NonNull final NetworkScore score, @NonNull final NetworkCapabilities caps,
             @NonNull final INetworkOfferCallback callback) {
         try {
-            mService.offerNetwork(Objects.requireNonNull(provider.getMessenger(), "null messenger"),
+            mService.offerNetwork(providerId,
                     Objects.requireNonNull(score, "null score"),
                     Objects.requireNonNull(caps, "null caps"),
                     Objects.requireNonNull(callback, "null callback"));
@@ -3382,7 +3394,7 @@
      *
      * @param callback The callback passed at registration time. This must be the same object
      *                 that was passed to {@link #offerNetwork}
-     * @hide
+     * @hide exposed via the NetworkProvider class.
      */
     public void unofferNetwork(@NonNull final INetworkOfferCallback callback) {
         try {
@@ -4797,16 +4809,6 @@
             MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE_RELIABILITY |
             MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE_PERFORMANCE;
 
-    /** @hide */
-    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
-    @IntDef(flag = true, value = {
-            MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE_HANDOVER,
-            MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE_RELIABILITY,
-            MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE_PERFORMANCE,
-    })
-    public @interface MultipathPreference {
-    }
-
     /**
      * Provides a hint to the calling application on whether it is desirable to use the
      * multinetwork APIs (e.g., {@link Network#openConnection}, {@link Network#bindSocket}, etc.)
@@ -5028,16 +5030,6 @@
     public static final String ACTION_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED =
             "android.net.conn.RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED";
 
-    /** @hide */
-    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
-    @IntDef(flag = false, value = {
-            RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_DISABLED,
-            RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_WHITELISTED,
-            RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_ENABLED,
-    })
-    public @interface RestrictBackgroundStatus {
-    }
-
     /**
      * Determines if the calling application is subject to metered network restrictions while
      * running on background.
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivitySettingsManager.java b/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivitySettingsManager.java
index 762f24f..1a69099 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivitySettingsManager.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivitySettingsManager.java
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
 import android.content.ContentResolver;
 import android.content.Context;
-import android.net.ConnectivityManager.MultipathPreference;
+import android.net.ConnectivityAnnotations.MultipathPreference;
 import android.os.Process;
 import android.os.UserHandle;
 import android.provider.Settings;
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/IConnectivityManager.aidl b/framework/src/android/net/IConnectivityManager.aidl
index d937c9c..c434bbc 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/IConnectivityManager.aidl
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/IConnectivityManager.aidl
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@
 
     int getRestrictBackgroundStatusByCaller();
 
-    void offerNetwork(in Messenger messenger, in NetworkScore score,
+    void offerNetwork(int providerId, in NetworkScore score,
             in NetworkCapabilities caps, in INetworkOfferCallback callback);
     void unofferNetwork(in INetworkOfferCallback callback);
 }
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/INetworkAgentRegistry.aidl b/framework/src/android/net/INetworkAgentRegistry.aidl
index 26cb1ed..9a58add 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/INetworkAgentRegistry.aidl
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/INetworkAgentRegistry.aidl
@@ -42,4 +42,5 @@
     void sendQosSessionLost(int qosCallbackId, in QosSession session);
     void sendQosCallbackError(int qosCallbackId, int exceptionType);
     void sendTeardownDelayMs(int teardownDelayMs);
+    void sendLingerDuration(int durationMs);
 }
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/INetworkOfferCallback.aidl b/framework/src/android/net/INetworkOfferCallback.aidl
index 67d2d40..ecfba21 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/INetworkOfferCallback.aidl
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/INetworkOfferCallback.aidl
@@ -22,15 +22,16 @@
  * A callback registered with connectivity by network providers together with
  * a NetworkOffer.
  *
- * When the offer is needed to satisfy some application or system component,
- * connectivity will call onOfferNeeded on this callback. When this happens,
- * the provider should try and bring up the network.
+ * When the network for this offer is needed to satisfy some application or
+ * system component, connectivity will call onNetworkNeeded on this callback.
+ * When this happens, the provider should try and bring up the network.
  *
- * When the offer is no longer needed, for example because the application has
- * withdrawn the request or if the request is being satisfied by a network
- * that this offer will never be able to beat, connectivity calls
- * onOfferUnneeded. When this happens, the provider should stop trying to
- * bring up the network, or tear it down if it has already been brought up.
+ * When the network for this offer is no longer needed, for example because
+ * the application has withdrawn the request or if the request is being
+ * satisfied by a network that this offer will never be able to beat,
+ * connectivity calls onNetworkUnneeded. When this happens, the provider
+ * should stop trying to bring up the network, or tear it down if it has
+ * already been brought up.
  *
  * When NetworkProvider#offerNetwork is called, the provider can expect to
  * immediately receive all requests that can be fulfilled by that offer and
@@ -38,25 +39,23 @@
  * request is currently outstanding, because no requests have been made that
  * can be satisfied by this offer, or because all such requests are already
  * satisfied by a better network.
- * onOfferNeeded can be called at any time after registration and until the
+ * onNetworkNeeded can be called at any time after registration and until the
  * offer is withdrawn with NetworkProvider#unofferNetwork is called. This
  * typically happens when a new network request is filed by an application,
  * or when the network satisfying a request disconnects and this offer now
- * stands a chance to be the best network for it.
+ * stands a chance to supply the best network for it.
  *
  * @hide
  */
 oneway interface INetworkOfferCallback {
     /**
-     * Informs the registrant that the offer is needed to fulfill this request.
+     * Called when a network for this offer is needed to fulfill this request.
      * @param networkRequest the request to satisfy
-     * @param providerId the ID of the provider currently satisfying
-     *          this request, or NetworkProvider.ID_NONE if none.
      */
-    void onOfferNeeded(in NetworkRequest networkRequest, int providerId);
+    void onNetworkNeeded(in NetworkRequest networkRequest);
 
     /**
-     * Informs the registrant that the offer is no longer needed to fulfill this request.
+     * Informs the registrant that the offer is no longer valuable to fulfill this request.
      */
-    void onOfferUnneeded(in NetworkRequest networkRequest);
+    void onNetworkUnneeded(in NetworkRequest networkRequest);
 }
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/Network.java b/framework/src/android/net/Network.java
index 41fad63..1f49033 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/Network.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/Network.java
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@
     // value in the native/android/net.c NDK implementation.
     private static final long HANDLE_MAGIC = 0xcafed00dL;
     private static final int HANDLE_MAGIC_SIZE = 32;
+    private static final int USE_LOCAL_NAMESERVERS_FLAG = 0x80000000;
 
     // A boolean to control how getAllByName()/getByName() behaves in the face
     // of Private DNS.
@@ -189,7 +190,7 @@
      */
     public int getNetIdForResolv() {
         return mPrivateDnsBypass
-                ? (int) (0x80000000L | (long) netId)  // Non-portable DNS resolution flag.
+                ? (USE_LOCAL_NAMESERVERS_FLAG | netId)  // Non-portable DNS resolution flag.
                 : netId;
     }
 
@@ -452,12 +453,13 @@
             throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                     "Network.fromNetworkHandle refusing to instantiate NETID_UNSET Network.");
         }
-        if ((networkHandle & ((1L << HANDLE_MAGIC_SIZE) - 1)) != HANDLE_MAGIC
-                || networkHandle < 0) {
+        if ((networkHandle & ((1L << HANDLE_MAGIC_SIZE) - 1)) != HANDLE_MAGIC) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                     "Value passed to fromNetworkHandle() is not a network handle.");
         }
-        return new Network((int) (networkHandle >> HANDLE_MAGIC_SIZE));
+        final int netIdForResolv = (int) (networkHandle >>> HANDLE_MAGIC_SIZE);
+        return new Network((netIdForResolv & ~USE_LOCAL_NAMESERVERS_FLAG),
+                ((netIdForResolv & USE_LOCAL_NAMESERVERS_FLAG) != 0) /* privateDnsBypass */);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -485,7 +487,7 @@
         if (netId == 0) {
             return 0L;  // make this zero condition obvious for debugging
         }
-        return (((long) netId) << HANDLE_MAGIC_SIZE) | HANDLE_MAGIC;
+        return (((long) getNetIdForResolv()) << HANDLE_MAGIC_SIZE) | HANDLE_MAGIC;
     }
 
     // implement the Parcelable interface
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkAgent.java b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkAgent.java
index f65acdd..adcf338 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkAgent.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkAgent.java
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
+import android.annotation.TestApi;
 import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.os.Build;
@@ -106,6 +107,9 @@
     private final String LOG_TAG;
     private static final boolean DBG = true;
     private static final boolean VDBG = false;
+    /** @hide */
+    @TestApi
+    public static final int MIN_LINGER_TIMER_MS = 2000;
     private final ArrayList<RegistryAction> mPreConnectedQueue = new ArrayList<>();
     private volatile long mLastBwRefreshTime = 0;
     private static final long BW_REFRESH_MIN_WIN_MS = 500;
@@ -391,6 +395,15 @@
      */
     public static final int CMD_NETWORK_DESTROYED = BASE + 23;
 
+    /**
+     * Sent by the NetworkAgent to ConnectivityService to set the linger duration for this network
+     * agent.
+     * arg1 = the linger duration, represents by {@link Duration}.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static final int EVENT_LINGER_DURATION_CHANGED = BASE + 24;
+
     private static NetworkInfo getLegacyNetworkInfo(final NetworkAgentConfig config) {
         final NetworkInfo ni = new NetworkInfo(config.legacyType, config.legacySubType,
                 config.legacyTypeName, config.legacySubTypeName);
@@ -956,7 +969,6 @@
      * Must be called by the agent to update the score of this network.
      *
      * @param score the new score.
-     * @hide TODO : unhide when impl is complete
      */
     public final void sendNetworkScore(@NonNull NetworkScore score) {
         Objects.requireNonNull(score);
@@ -1288,6 +1300,22 @@
         queueOrSendMessage(ra -> ra.sendQosCallbackError(qosCallbackId, exceptionType));
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Set the linger duration for this network agent.
+     * @param duration the delay between the moment the network becomes unneeded and the
+     *                 moment the network is disconnected or moved into the background.
+     *                 Note that If this duration has greater than millisecond precision, then
+     *                 the internal implementation will drop any excess precision.
+     */
+    public void setLingerDuration(@NonNull final Duration duration) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(duration);
+        final long durationMs = duration.toMillis();
+        if (durationMs < MIN_LINGER_TIMER_MS || durationMs > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Duration must be within ["
+                    + MIN_LINGER_TIMER_MS + "," + Integer.MAX_VALUE + "]ms");
+        }
+        queueOrSendMessage(ra -> ra.sendLingerDuration((int) durationMs));
+    }
 
     /** @hide */
     protected void log(final String s) {
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java
index 90d821b..4932952 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java
@@ -262,6 +262,7 @@
             NET_CAPABILITY_ENTERPRISE,
             NET_CAPABILITY_VSIM,
             NET_CAPABILITY_BIP,
+            NET_CAPABILITY_HEAD_UNIT,
     })
     public @interface NetCapability { }
 
@@ -495,8 +496,13 @@
     @SystemApi
     public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_BIP = 31;
 
+    /**
+     * Indicates that this network is connected to an automotive head unit.
+     */
+    public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_HEAD_UNIT = 32;
+
     private static final int MIN_NET_CAPABILITY = NET_CAPABILITY_MMS;
-    private static final int MAX_NET_CAPABILITY = NET_CAPABILITY_BIP;
+    private static final int MAX_NET_CAPABILITY = NET_CAPABILITY_HEAD_UNIT;
 
     /**
      * Network capabilities that are expected to be mutable, i.e., can change while a particular
@@ -514,7 +520,10 @@
             | (1 << NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_SUSPENDED)
             | (1 << NET_CAPABILITY_PARTIAL_CONNECTIVITY)
             | (1 << NET_CAPABILITY_TEMPORARILY_NOT_METERED)
-            | (1 << NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED);
+            | (1 << NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED)
+            // The value of NET_CAPABILITY_HEAD_UNIT is 32, which cannot use int to do bit shift,
+            // otherwise there will be an overflow. Use long to do bit shift instead.
+            | (1L << NET_CAPABILITY_HEAD_UNIT);
 
     /**
      * Network capabilities that are not allowed in NetworkRequests. This exists because the
@@ -864,6 +873,7 @@
             TRANSPORT_WIFI_AWARE,
             TRANSPORT_LOWPAN,
             TRANSPORT_TEST,
+            TRANSPORT_USB,
     })
     public @interface Transport { }
 
@@ -910,10 +920,15 @@
     @SystemApi(client = SystemApi.Client.MODULE_LIBRARIES)
     public static final int TRANSPORT_TEST = 7;
 
+    /**
+     * Indicates this network uses a USB transport.
+     */
+    public static final int TRANSPORT_USB = 8;
+
     /** @hide */
     public static final int MIN_TRANSPORT = TRANSPORT_CELLULAR;
     /** @hide */
-    public static final int MAX_TRANSPORT = TRANSPORT_TEST;
+    public static final int MAX_TRANSPORT = TRANSPORT_USB;
 
     /** @hide */
     public static boolean isValidTransport(@Transport int transportType) {
@@ -928,7 +943,8 @@
         "VPN",
         "WIFI_AWARE",
         "LOWPAN",
-        "TEST"
+        "TEST",
+        "USB"
     };
 
     /**
@@ -2107,6 +2123,7 @@
             case NET_CAPABILITY_ENTERPRISE:           return "ENTERPRISE";
             case NET_CAPABILITY_VSIM:                 return "VSIM";
             case NET_CAPABILITY_BIP:                  return "BIP";
+            case NET_CAPABILITY_HEAD_UNIT:            return "HEAD_UNIT";
             default:                                  return Integer.toString(capability);
         }
     }
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkProvider.java b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkProvider.java
index 8f93047..0665af5 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkProvider.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkProvider.java
@@ -167,13 +167,26 @@
         ConnectivityManager.from(mContext).declareNetworkRequestUnfulfillable(request);
     }
 
-    /** @hide */
-    // TODO : make @SystemApi when the impl is complete
+    /**
+     * A callback for parties registering a NetworkOffer.
+     *
+     * This is used with {@link ConnectivityManager#offerNetwork}. When offering a network,
+     * the system will use this callback to inform the caller that a network corresponding to
+     * this offer is needed or unneeded.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @SystemApi
     public interface NetworkOfferCallback {
-        /** Called by the system when this offer is needed to satisfy some networking request. */
-        void onOfferNeeded(@NonNull NetworkRequest request, int providerId);
-        /** Called by the system when this offer is no longer needed. */
-        void onOfferUnneeded(@NonNull NetworkRequest request);
+        /**
+         * Called by the system when a network for this offer is needed to satisfy some
+         * networking request.
+         */
+        void onNetworkNeeded(@NonNull NetworkRequest request);
+        /**
+         * Called by the system when this offer is no longer valuable for this request.
+         */
+        void onNetworkUnneeded(@NonNull NetworkRequest request);
     }
 
     private class NetworkOfferCallbackProxy extends INetworkOfferCallback.Stub {
@@ -187,14 +200,13 @@
         }
 
         @Override
-        public void onOfferNeeded(final @NonNull NetworkRequest request,
-                final int providerId) {
-            mExecutor.execute(() -> callback.onOfferNeeded(request, providerId));
+        public void onNetworkNeeded(final @NonNull NetworkRequest request) {
+            mExecutor.execute(() -> callback.onNetworkNeeded(request));
         }
 
         @Override
-        public void onOfferUnneeded(final @NonNull NetworkRequest request) {
-            mExecutor.execute(() -> callback.onOfferUnneeded(request));
+        public void onNetworkUnneeded(final @NonNull NetworkRequest request) {
+            mExecutor.execute(() -> callback.onNetworkUnneeded(request));
         }
     }
 
@@ -213,48 +225,51 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Register or update an offer for network with the passed caps and score.
+     * Register or update an offer for network with the passed capabilities and score.
      *
-     * A NetworkProvider's job is to provide networks. This function is how a provider tells the
+     * A NetworkProvider's role is to provide networks. This method is how a provider tells the
      * connectivity stack what kind of network it may provide. The score and caps arguments act
-     * as filters that the connectivity stack uses to tell when the offer is necessary. When an
-     * offer might be advantageous over existing networks, the provider will receive a call to
-     * the associated callback's {@link NetworkOfferCallback#onOfferNeeded} method. The provider
-     * should then try to bring up this network. When an offer is no longer needed, the stack
-     * will inform the provider by calling {@link NetworkOfferCallback#onOfferUnneeded}. The
+     * as filters that the connectivity stack uses to tell when the offer is valuable. When an
+     * offer might be preferred over existing networks, the provider will receive a call to
+     * the associated callback's {@link NetworkOfferCallback#onNetworkNeeded} method. The provider
+     * should then try to bring up this network. When an offer is no longer useful, the stack
+     * will inform the provider by calling {@link NetworkOfferCallback#onNetworkUnneeded}. The
      * provider should stop trying to bring up such a network, or disconnect it if it already has
      * one.
      *
-     * The stack determines what offers are needed according to what networks are currently
+     * The stack determines what offers are valuable according to what networks are currently
      * available to the system, and what networking requests are made by applications. If an
-     * offer looks like it could be a better choice than any existing network for any particular
-     * request, that's when the stack decides the offer is needed. If the current networking
-     * requests are all satisfied by networks that this offer can't possibly be a better match
-     * for, that's when the offer is unneeded. An offer starts off as unneeded ; the provider
-     * should not try to bring up the network until {@link NetworkOfferCallback#onOfferNeeded}
-     * is called.
+     * offer looks like it could connect a better network than any existing network for any
+     * particular request, that's when the stack decides the network is needed. If the current
+     * networking requests are all satisfied by networks that this offer couldn't possibly be a
+     * better match for, that's when the offer is no longer valuable. An offer starts out as
+     * unneeded ; the provider should not try to bring up the network until
+     * {@link NetworkOfferCallback#onNetworkNeeded} is called.
      *
      * Note that the offers are non-binding to the providers, in particular because providers
      * often don't know if they will be able to bring up such a network at any given time. For
-     * example, no wireless network may be in range when the offer is needed. This is fine and
-     * expected ; the provider should simply continue to try to bring up the network and do so
+     * example, no wireless network may be in range when the offer would be valuable. This is fine
+     * and expected ; the provider should simply continue to try to bring up the network and do so
      * if/when it becomes possible. In the mean time, the stack will continue to satisfy requests
      * with the best network currently available, or if none, keep the apps informed that no
      * network can currently satisfy this request. When/if the provider can bring up the network,
      * the connectivity stack will match it against requests, and inform interested apps of the
      * availability of this network. This may, in turn, render the offer of some other provider
-     * unneeded if all requests it used to satisfy are now better served by this network.
+     * low-value if all requests it used to satisfy are now better served by this network.
      *
      * A network can become unneeded for a reason like the above : whether the provider managed
      * to bring up the offered network after it became needed or not, some other provider may
-     * bring up a better network than this one, making this offer unneeded. A network may also
+     * bring up a better network than this one, making this network unneeded. A network may also
      * become unneeded if the application making the request withdrew it (for example, after it
      * is done transferring data, or if the user canceled an operation).
      *
      * The capabilities and score act as filters as to what requests the provider will see.
      * They are not promises, but for best performance, the providers should strive to put
-     * as much known information as possible in the offer. For capabilities in particular, it
-     * should put all NetworkAgent-managed capabilities a network may have, even if it doesn't
+     * as much known information as possible in the offer. For the score, it should put as
+     * strong a score as the networks will have, since this will filter what requests the
+     * provider sees – it's not a promise, it only serves to avoid sending requests that
+     * the provider can't ever hope to satisfy better than any current network. For capabilities,
+     * it should put all NetworkAgent-managed capabilities a network may have, even if it doesn't
      * have them at first. This applies to INTERNET, for example ; if a provider thinks the
      * network it can bring up for this offer may offer Internet access it should include the
      * INTERNET bit. It's fine if the brought up network ends up not actually having INTERNET.
@@ -267,11 +282,14 @@
      *
      * @hide
      */
-    // TODO : make @SystemApi when the impl is complete
+    @SystemApi
     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY)
-    public void offerNetwork(@NonNull final NetworkScore score,
+    public void registerNetworkOffer(@NonNull final NetworkScore score,
             @NonNull final NetworkCapabilities caps, @NonNull final Executor executor,
             @NonNull final NetworkOfferCallback callback) {
+        // Can't offer a network with a provider that is not yet registered or already unregistered.
+        final int providerId = mProviderId;
+        if (providerId == ID_NONE) return;
         NetworkOfferCallbackProxy proxy = null;
         synchronized (mProxies) {
             for (final NetworkOfferCallbackProxy existingProxy : mProxies) {
@@ -285,7 +303,8 @@
                 mProxies.add(proxy);
             }
         }
-        mContext.getSystemService(ConnectivityManager.class).offerNetwork(this, score, caps, proxy);
+        mContext.getSystemService(ConnectivityManager.class)
+                .offerNetwork(providerId, score, caps, proxy);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -302,9 +321,9 @@
      *
      * @hide
      */
-    // TODO : make @SystemApi when the impl is complete
+    @SystemApi
     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY)
-    public void unofferNetwork(final @NonNull NetworkOfferCallback callback) {
+    public void unregisterNetworkOffer(final @NonNull NetworkOfferCallback callback) {
         final NetworkOfferCallbackProxy proxy = findProxyForCallback(callback);
         if (null == proxy) return;
         mProxies.remove(proxy);
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkRequest.java b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkRequest.java
index e6a96ef..afc76d6 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkRequest.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkRequest.java
@@ -288,10 +288,15 @@
         }
 
         /**
-         * Set the watched UIDs for this request. This will be reset and wiped out unless
-         * the calling app holds the CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE permission.
+         * Sets this request to match only networks that apply to the specified UIDs.
          *
-         * @param uids The watched UIDs as a set of {@code Range<Integer>}, or null for everything.
+         * By default, the set of UIDs is the UID of the calling app, and this request will match
+         * any network that applies to the app. Setting it to {@code null} will observe any
+         * network on the system, even if it does not apply to this app. In this case, any
+         * {@link NetworkSpecifier} set on this request will be redacted or removed to prevent the
+         * application deducing restricted information such as location.
+         *
+         * @param uids The UIDs as a set of {@code Range<Integer>}, or null for everything.
          * @return The builder to facilitate chaining.
          * @hide
          */
@@ -522,6 +527,30 @@
             mNetworkCapabilities.setSubscriptionIds(subIds);
             return this;
         }
+
+        /**
+         * Specifies whether the built request should also match networks that do not apply to the
+         * calling UID.
+         *
+         * By default, the built request will only match networks that apply to the calling UID.
+         * If this method is called with {@code true}, the built request will match any network on
+         * the system that matches the other parameters of the request. In this case, any
+         * information in the built request that is subject to redaction for security or privacy
+         * purposes, such as a {@link NetworkSpecifier}, will be redacted or removed to prevent the
+         * application deducing sensitive information.
+         *
+         * @param include Whether to match networks that do not apply to the calling UID.
+         * @return The builder to facilitate chaining.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setIncludeOtherUidNetworks(boolean include) {
+            if (include) {
+                mNetworkCapabilities.setUids(null);
+            } else {
+                mNetworkCapabilities.setSingleUid(Process.myUid());
+            }
+            return this;
+        }
     }
 
     // implement the Parcelable interface
@@ -670,25 +699,6 @@
                 ", " + networkCapabilities.toString() + " ]";
     }
 
-    private int typeToProtoEnum(Type t) {
-        switch (t) {
-            case NONE:
-                return NetworkRequestProto.TYPE_NONE;
-            case LISTEN:
-                return NetworkRequestProto.TYPE_LISTEN;
-            case TRACK_DEFAULT:
-                return NetworkRequestProto.TYPE_TRACK_DEFAULT;
-            case REQUEST:
-                return NetworkRequestProto.TYPE_REQUEST;
-            case BACKGROUND_REQUEST:
-                return NetworkRequestProto.TYPE_BACKGROUND_REQUEST;
-            case TRACK_SYSTEM_DEFAULT:
-                return NetworkRequestProto.TYPE_TRACK_SYSTEM_DEFAULT;
-            default:
-                return NetworkRequestProto.TYPE_UNKNOWN;
-        }
-    }
-
     public boolean equals(@Nullable Object obj) {
         if (obj instanceof NetworkRequest == false) return false;
         NetworkRequest that = (NetworkRequest)obj;
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkScore.java b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkScore.java
index 6584993..7be7deb 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkScore.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkScore.java
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 package android.net;
 
+import android.annotation.IntDef;
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
 import android.os.Parcel;
@@ -23,6 +24,9 @@
 
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+
 /**
  * Object representing the quality of a network as perceived by the user.
  *
@@ -36,32 +40,82 @@
     // a migration.
     private final int mLegacyInt;
 
+    /** @hide */
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    @IntDef(value = {
+            KEEP_CONNECTED_NONE,
+            KEEP_CONNECTED_FOR_HANDOVER
+    })
+    public @interface KeepConnectedReason { }
+
+    /**
+     * Do not keep this network connected if there is no outstanding request for it.
+     */
+    public static final int KEEP_CONNECTED_NONE = 0;
+    /**
+     * Keep this network connected even if there is no outstanding request for it, because it
+     * is being considered for handover.
+     */
+    public static final int KEEP_CONNECTED_FOR_HANDOVER = 1;
+
     // Agent-managed policies
-    // TODO : add them here, starting from 1
+    // This network should lose to a wifi that has ever been validated
+    // NOTE : temporarily this policy is managed by ConnectivityService, because of legacy. The
+    // legacy design has this bit global to the system and tacked on WiFi which means it will affect
+    // networks from carriers who don't want it and non-carrier networks, which is bad for users.
+    // The S design has this on mobile networks only, so this can be fixed eventually ; as CS
+    // doesn't know what carriers need this bit, the initial S implementation will continue to
+    // affect other carriers but will at least leave non-mobile networks alone. Eventually Telephony
+    // should set this on networks from carriers that require it.
     /** @hide */
-    public static final int MIN_AGENT_MANAGED_POLICY = 0;
+    public static final int POLICY_YIELD_TO_BAD_WIFI = 1;
+    // This network is primary for this transport.
     /** @hide */
-    public static final int MAX_AGENT_MANAGED_POLICY = -1;
+    public static final int POLICY_TRANSPORT_PRIMARY = 2;
+    // This network is exiting : it will likely disconnect in a few seconds.
+    /** @hide */
+    public static final int POLICY_EXITING = 3;
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public static final int MIN_AGENT_MANAGED_POLICY = POLICY_YIELD_TO_BAD_WIFI;
+    /** @hide */
+    public static final int MAX_AGENT_MANAGED_POLICY = POLICY_EXITING;
 
     // Bitmask of all the policies applied to this score.
     private final long mPolicies;
 
+    private final int mKeepConnectedReason;
+
     /** @hide */
-    NetworkScore(final int legacyInt, final long policies) {
+    NetworkScore(final int legacyInt, final long policies,
+            @KeepConnectedReason final int keepConnectedReason) {
         mLegacyInt = legacyInt;
         mPolicies = policies;
+        mKeepConnectedReason = keepConnectedReason;
     }
 
     private NetworkScore(@NonNull final Parcel in) {
         mLegacyInt = in.readInt();
         mPolicies = in.readLong();
+        mKeepConnectedReason = in.readInt();
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Get the legacy int score embedded in this NetworkScore.
+     * @see Builder#setLegacyInt(int)
+     */
     public int getLegacyInt() {
         return mLegacyInt;
     }
 
     /**
+     * Returns the keep-connected reason, or KEEP_CONNECTED_NONE.
+     */
+    public int getKeepConnectedReason() {
+        return mKeepConnectedReason;
+    }
+
+    /**
      * @return whether this score has a particular policy.
      *
      * @hide
@@ -71,15 +125,70 @@
         return 0 != (mPolicies & (1L << policy));
     }
 
+    /**
+     * To the exclusive usage of FullScore
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public long getPolicies() {
+        return mPolicies;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Whether this network should yield to a previously validated wifi gone bad.
+     *
+     * If this policy is set, other things being equal, the device will prefer a previously
+     * validated WiFi even if this network is validated and the WiFi is not.
+     * If this policy is not set, the device prefers the validated network.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    // TODO : Unhide this for telephony and have telephony call it on the relevant carriers.
+    // In the mean time this is handled by Connectivity in a backward-compatible manner.
+    public boolean shouldYieldToBadWifi() {
+        return hasPolicy(POLICY_YIELD_TO_BAD_WIFI);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Whether this network is primary for this transport.
+     *
+     * When multiple networks of the same transport are active, the device prefers the ones that
+     * are primary. This is meant in particular for DS-DA devices with a user setting to choose the
+     * default SIM card, or for WiFi STA+STA and make-before-break cases.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @SystemApi
+    public boolean isTransportPrimary() {
+        return hasPolicy(POLICY_TRANSPORT_PRIMARY);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Whether this network is exiting.
+     *
+     * If this policy is set, the device will expect this network to disconnect within seconds.
+     * It will try to migrate to some other network if any is available, policy permitting, to
+     * avoid service disruption.
+     * This is useful in particular when a good cellular network is available and WiFi is getting
+     * weak and risks disconnecting soon. The WiFi network should be marked as exiting so that
+     * the device will prefer the reliable mobile network over this soon-to-be-lost WiFi.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @SystemApi
+    public boolean isExiting() {
+        return hasPolicy(POLICY_EXITING);
+    }
+
     @Override
     public String toString() {
-        return "Score(" + mLegacyInt + ")";
+        return "Score(" + mLegacyInt + " ; Policies : " + mPolicies + ")";
     }
 
     @Override
     public void writeToParcel(@NonNull final Parcel dest, final int flags) {
         dest.writeInt(mLegacyInt);
         dest.writeLong(mPolicies);
+        dest.writeInt(mKeepConnectedReason);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -108,11 +217,15 @@
         private static final long POLICY_NONE = 0L;
         private static final int INVALID_LEGACY_INT = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
         private int mLegacyInt = INVALID_LEGACY_INT;
+        private int mKeepConnectedReason = KEEP_CONNECTED_NONE;
+        private int mPolicies = 0;
 
         /**
          * Sets the legacy int for this score.
          *
-         * Do not rely on this. It will be gone by the time S is released.
+         * This will be used for measurements and logs, but will no longer be used for ranking
+         * networks against each other. Callers that existed before Android S should send what
+         * they used to send as the int score.
          *
          * @param score the legacy int
          * @return this
@@ -123,13 +236,93 @@
             return this;
         }
 
+
+        /**
+         * Set for a network that should never be preferred to a wifi that has ever been validated
+         *
+         * If this policy is set, other things being equal, the device will prefer a previously
+         * validated WiFi even if this network is validated and the WiFi is not.
+         * If this policy is not set, the device prefers the validated network.
+         *
+         * @return this builder
+         * @hide
+         */
+        // TODO : Unhide this for telephony and have telephony call it on the relevant carriers.
+        // In the mean time this is handled by Connectivity in a backward-compatible manner.
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setShouldYieldToBadWifi(final boolean val) {
+            if (val) {
+                mPolicies |= (1L << POLICY_YIELD_TO_BAD_WIFI);
+            } else {
+                mPolicies &= ~(1L << POLICY_YIELD_TO_BAD_WIFI);
+            }
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set for a network that is primary for this transport.
+         *
+         * When multiple networks of the same transport are active, the device prefers the ones that
+         * are primary. This is meant in particular for DS-DA devices with a user setting to choose
+         * the default SIM card, or for WiFi STA+STA and make-before-break cases.
+         *
+         * @return this builder
+         * @hide
+         */
+        @SystemApi
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setTransportPrimary(final boolean val) {
+            if (val) {
+                mPolicies |= (1L << POLICY_TRANSPORT_PRIMARY);
+            } else {
+                mPolicies &= ~(1L << POLICY_TRANSPORT_PRIMARY);
+            }
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set for a network that will likely disconnect in a few seconds.
+         *
+         * If this policy is set, the device will expect this network to disconnect within seconds.
+         * It will try to migrate to some other network if any is available, policy permitting, to
+         * avoid service disruption.
+         * This is useful in particular when a good cellular network is available and WiFi is
+         * getting weak and risks disconnecting soon. The WiFi network should be marked as exiting
+         * so that the device will prefer the reliable mobile network over this soon-to-be-lost
+         * WiFi.
+         *
+         * @return this builder
+         * @hide
+         */
+        @SystemApi
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setExiting(final boolean val) {
+            if (val) {
+                mPolicies |= (1L << POLICY_EXITING);
+            } else {
+                mPolicies &= ~(1L << POLICY_EXITING);
+            }
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set the keep-connected reason.
+         *
+         * This can be reset by calling it again with {@link KEEP_CONNECTED_NONE}.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setKeepConnectedReason(@KeepConnectedReason final int reason) {
+            mKeepConnectedReason = reason;
+            return this;
+        }
+
         /**
          * Builds this NetworkScore.
          * @return The built NetworkScore object.
          */
         @NonNull
         public NetworkScore build() {
-            return new NetworkScore(mLegacyInt, POLICY_NONE);
+            return new NetworkScore(mLegacyInt, mPolicies, mKeepConnectedReason);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkUtils.java b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkUtils.java
index a92fda1..2679b62 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkUtils.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkUtils.java
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 package android.net;
 
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.NETID_UNSET;
+
 import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.system.ErrnoException;
@@ -40,6 +42,9 @@
  * {@hide}
  */
 public class NetworkUtils {
+    static {
+        System.loadLibrary("framework-connectivity-jni");
+    }
 
     private static final String TAG = "NetworkUtils";
 
@@ -55,6 +60,8 @@
      */
     public static native void detachBPFFilter(FileDescriptor fd) throws SocketException;
 
+    private static native boolean bindProcessToNetworkHandle(long netHandle);
+
     /**
      * Binds the current process to the network designated by {@code netId}.  All sockets created
      * in the future (and not explicitly bound via a bound {@link SocketFactory} (see
@@ -63,13 +70,20 @@
      * is by design so an application doesn't accidentally use sockets it thinks are still bound to
      * a particular {@code Network}.  Passing NETID_UNSET clears the binding.
      */
-    public native static boolean bindProcessToNetwork(int netId);
+    public static boolean bindProcessToNetwork(int netId) {
+        return bindProcessToNetworkHandle(new Network(netId).getNetworkHandle());
+    }
+
+    private static native long getBoundNetworkHandleForProcess();
 
     /**
      * Return the netId last passed to {@link #bindProcessToNetwork}, or NETID_UNSET if
      * {@link #unbindProcessToNetwork} has been called since {@link #bindProcessToNetwork}.
      */
-    public native static int getBoundNetworkForProcess();
+    public static int getBoundNetworkForProcess() {
+        final long netHandle = getBoundNetworkHandleForProcess();
+        return netHandle == 0L ? NETID_UNSET : Network.fromNetworkHandle(netHandle).getNetId();
+    }
 
     /**
      * Binds host resolutions performed by this process to the network designated by {@code netId}.
@@ -81,12 +95,16 @@
     @Deprecated
     public native static boolean bindProcessToNetworkForHostResolution(int netId);
 
+    private static native int bindSocketToNetworkHandle(FileDescriptor fd, long netHandle);
+
     /**
      * Explicitly binds {@code fd} to the network designated by {@code netId}.  This
      * overrides any binding via {@link #bindProcessToNetwork}.
      * @return 0 on success or negative errno on failure.
      */
-    public static native int bindSocketToNetwork(FileDescriptor fd, int netId);
+    public static int bindSocketToNetwork(FileDescriptor fd, int netId) {
+        return bindSocketToNetworkHandle(fd, new Network(netId).getNetworkHandle());
+    }
 
     /**
      * Determine if {@code uid} can access network designated by {@code netId}.
@@ -97,14 +115,22 @@
         return false;
     }
 
+    private static native FileDescriptor resNetworkSend(
+            long netHandle, byte[] msg, int msglen, int flags) throws ErrnoException;
+
     /**
      * DNS resolver series jni method.
      * Issue the query {@code msg} on the network designated by {@code netId}.
      * {@code flags} is an additional config to control actual querying behavior.
      * @return a file descriptor to watch for read events
      */
-    public static native FileDescriptor resNetworkSend(
-            int netId, byte[] msg, int msglen, int flags) throws ErrnoException;
+    public static FileDescriptor resNetworkSend(
+            int netId, byte[] msg, int msglen, int flags) throws ErrnoException {
+        return resNetworkSend(new Network(netId).getNetworkHandle(), msg, msglen, flags);
+    }
+
+    private static native FileDescriptor resNetworkQuery(
+            long netHandle, String dname, int nsClass, int nsType, int flags) throws ErrnoException;
 
     /**
      * DNS resolver series jni method.
@@ -113,8 +139,11 @@
      * {@code flags} is an additional config to control actual querying behavior.
      * @return a file descriptor to watch for read events
      */
-    public static native FileDescriptor resNetworkQuery(
-            int netId, String dname, int nsClass, int nsType, int flags) throws ErrnoException;
+    public static FileDescriptor resNetworkQuery(
+            int netId, String dname, int nsClass, int nsType, int flags) throws ErrnoException {
+        return resNetworkQuery(new Network(netId).getNetworkHandle(), dname, nsClass, nsType,
+                flags);
+    }
 
     /**
      * DNS resolver series jni method.
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/ProxyInfo.java b/framework/src/android/net/ProxyInfo.java
index 745e20f..0deda37 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/ProxyInfo.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/ProxyInfo.java
@@ -37,8 +37,9 @@
  * Apache HTTP stack. So {@link URLConnection} and Apache's {@code HttpClient} will use
  * them automatically.
  *
- * Other HTTP stacks will need to obtain the proxy info from
- * {@link Proxy#PROXY_CHANGE_ACTION} broadcast as the extra {@link Proxy#EXTRA_PROXY_INFO}.
+ * Other HTTP stacks will need to obtain the proxy info by watching for the
+ * {@link Proxy#PROXY_CHANGE_ACTION} broadcast and calling methods such as
+ * {@link android.net.ConnectivityManager#getDefaultProxy}.
  */
 public class ProxyInfo implements Parcelable {
 
diff --git a/service/Android.bp b/service/Android.bp
index b6adf79..28bcdcb 100644
--- a/service/Android.bp
+++ b/service/Android.bp
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 
 cc_library_shared {
     name: "libservice-connectivity",
-    // TODO: build against the NDK (sdk_version: "30" for example)
+    min_sdk_version: "30",
     cflags: [
         "-Wall",
         "-Werror",
@@ -32,13 +32,13 @@
         "jni/com_android_server_TestNetworkService.cpp",
         "jni/onload.cpp",
     ],
+    stl: "libc++_static",
+    header_libs: [
+        "libbase_headers",
+    ],
     shared_libs: [
-        "libbase",
         "liblog",
         "libnativehelper",
-        // TODO: remove dependency on ifc_[add/del]_address by having Java code to add/delete
-        // addresses, and remove dependency on libnetutils.
-        "libnetutils",
     ],
     apex_available: [
         "com.android.tethering",
@@ -47,33 +47,47 @@
 
 java_library {
     name: "service-connectivity-pre-jarjar",
+    sdk_version: "system_server_current",
+    min_sdk_version: "30",
     srcs: [
         "src/**/*.java",
         ":framework-connectivity-shared-srcs",
+        ":services-connectivity-shared-srcs",
+        // TODO: move to net-utils-device-common, enable shrink optimization to avoid extra classes
+        ":net-module-utils-srcs",
     ],
     libs: [
-        "android.net.ipsec.ike",
-        "services.core",
-        "services.net",
+        // TODO (b/183097033) remove once system_server_current includes core_current
+        "stable.core.platform.api.stubs",
+        "android_system_server_stubs_current",
+        "framework-annotations-lib",
+        "framework-connectivity-annotations",
+        "framework-connectivity.impl",
+        "framework-tethering.stubs.module_lib",
+        "framework-wifi.stubs.module_lib",
         "unsupportedappusage",
         "ServiceConnectivityResources",
     ],
     static_libs: [
+        "dnsresolver_aidl_interface-V8-java",
         "modules-utils-os",
         "net-utils-device-common",
         "net-utils-framework-common",
         "netd-client",
+        "netlink-client",
+        "networkstack-client",
         "PlatformProperties",
         "service-connectivity-protos",
     ],
     apex_available: [
-        "//apex_available:platform",
         "com.android.tethering",
     ],
 }
 
 java_library {
     name: "service-connectivity-protos",
+    sdk_version: "system_current",
+    min_sdk_version: "30",
     proto: {
         type: "nano",
     },
@@ -82,20 +96,20 @@
     ],
     libs: ["libprotobuf-java-nano"],
     apex_available: [
-        "//apex_available:platform",
         "com.android.tethering",
     ],
 }
 
 java_library {
     name: "service-connectivity",
+    sdk_version: "system_server_current",
+    min_sdk_version: "30",
     installable: true,
     static_libs: [
         "service-connectivity-pre-jarjar",
     ],
     jarjar_rules: "jarjar-rules.txt",
     apex_available: [
-        "//apex_available:platform",
         "com.android.tethering",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/Android.bp b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/Android.bp
index 912d99f..f491cc7 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/Android.bp
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/Android.bp
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 android_app {
     name: "ServiceConnectivityResources",
     sdk_version: "module_30",
+    min_sdk_version: "30",
     resource_dirs: [
         "res",
     ],
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-af/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-af/strings.xml
index 68720d5..550ab8a 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-af/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-af/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Meld aan by Wi-Fi-netwerk"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Meld by netwerk aan"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> het geen internettoegang nie"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Tik vir opsies"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Selnetwerk het nie internettoegang nie"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Netwerk het nie internettoegang nie"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Daar kan nie by private DNS-bediener ingegaan word nie"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> het beperkte konnektiwiteit"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Tik om in elk geval te koppel"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Het oorgeskakel na <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Toestel gebruik <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> wanneer <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> geen internettoegang het nie. Heffings kan geld."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Het oorgeskakel van <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> na <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"\'n onbekende netwerktipe"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Stelselkonnektiwiteithulpbronne"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Meld aan by Wi-Fi-netwerk"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Meld by netwerk aan"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> het geen internettoegang nie"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Tik vir opsies"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Selnetwerk het nie internettoegang nie"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Netwerk het nie internettoegang nie"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Daar kan nie by private DNS-bediener ingegaan word nie"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> het beperkte konnektiwiteit"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Tik om in elk geval te koppel"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Het oorgeskakel na <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Toestel gebruik <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> wanneer <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> geen internettoegang het nie. Heffings kan geld."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Het oorgeskakel van <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> na <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobiele data"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobiele data"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"\'n onbekende netwerktipe"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-am/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-am/strings.xml
index 78d9283..7f1a9db 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-am/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-am/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"ወደ Wi-Fi አውታረ መረብ በመለያ ግባ"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"ወደ አውታረ መረብ በመለያ ይግቡ"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ምንም የበይነ መረብ መዳረሻ የለም"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"ለአማራጮች መታ ያድርጉ"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"የተንቀሳቃሽ ስልክ አውታረ መረብ የበይነመረብ መዳረሻ የለውም"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"አውታረ መረብ የበይነመረብ መዳረሻ የለውም"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"የግል ዲኤንኤስ አገልጋይ ሊደረስበት አይችልም"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> የተገደበ ግንኙነት አለው"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"ለማንኛውም ለማገናኘት መታ ያድርጉ"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"ወደ <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> ተቀይሯል"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ምንም ዓይነት የበይነመረብ ግንኙነት በማይኖረው ጊዜ መሣሪያዎች <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>ን ይጠቀማሉ። ክፍያዎች ተፈጻሚ ሊሆኑ ይችላሉ።"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"ከ<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ወደ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ተቀይሯል"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"አንድ ያልታወቀ አውታረ መረብ ዓይነት"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"የስርዓት ግንኙነት መርጃዎች"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"ወደ Wi-Fi አውታረ መረብ በመለያ ግባ"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"ወደ አውታረ መረብ በመለያ ይግቡ"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ምንም የበይነ መረብ መዳረሻ የለም"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"ለአማራጮች መታ ያድርጉ"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"የተንቀሳቃሽ ስልክ አውታረ መረብ የበይነመረብ መዳረሻ የለውም"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"አውታረ መረብ የበይነመረብ መዳረሻ የለውም"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"የግል ዲኤንኤስ አገልጋይ ሊደረስበት አይችልም"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> የተገደበ ግንኙነት አለው"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"ለማንኛውም ለማገናኘት መታ ያድርጉ"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"ወደ <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> ተቀይሯል"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ምንም ዓይነት የበይነመረብ ግንኙነት በማይኖረው ጊዜ መሣሪያዎች <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>ን ይጠቀማሉ። ክፍያዎች ተፈጻሚ ሊሆኑ ይችላሉ።"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"ከ<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ወደ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ተቀይሯል"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"የተንቀሳቃሽ ስልክ ውሂብ"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"ብሉቱዝ"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"ኤተርኔት"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"የተንቀሳቃሽ ስልክ ውሂብ"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"ብሉቱዝ"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"ኢተርኔት"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"አንድ ያልታወቀ አውታረ መረብ ዓይነት"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ar/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ar/strings.xml
index 8698a7e..b7a62c5 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ar/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ar/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"‏تسجيل الدخول إلى شبكة Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"تسجيل الدخول إلى الشبكة"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"لا يتوفّر في <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> إمكانية الاتصال بالإنترنت."</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"انقر للحصول على الخيارات."</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"شبكة الجوّال هذه غير متصلة بالإنترنت"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"الشبكة غير متصلة بالإنترنت"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"لا يمكن الوصول إلى خادم أسماء نظام نطاقات خاص"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"إمكانية اتصال <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> محدودة."</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"يمكنك النقر للاتصال على أي حال."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"تم التبديل إلى <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"يستخدم الجهاز <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> عندما لا يتوفر اتصال بالإنترنت في شبكة <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>، ويمكن أن يتم فرض رسوم مقابل ذلك."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"تم التبديل من <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> إلى <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"نوع شبكة غير معروف"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"مصادر إمكانية اتصال الخادم"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"‏تسجيل الدخول إلى شبكة Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"تسجيل الدخول إلى الشبكة"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"لا يتوفّر في <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> إمكانية الاتصال بالإنترنت."</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"انقر للحصول على الخيارات."</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"شبكة الجوّال هذه غير متصلة بالإنترنت"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"الشبكة غير متصلة بالإنترنت"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"لا يمكن الوصول إلى خادم أسماء نظام نطاقات خاص"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"إمكانية اتصال <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> محدودة."</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"يمكنك النقر للاتصال على أي حال."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"تم التبديل إلى <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"يستخدم الجهاز <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> عندما لا يتوفر اتصال بالإنترنت في شبكة <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>، ويمكن أن يتم فرض رسوم مقابل ذلك."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"تم التبديل من <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> إلى <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"بيانات الجوّال"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"بلوتوث"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"إيثرنت"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"‏شبكة افتراضية خاصة (VPN)"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"بيانات الجوّال"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"بلوتوث"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"إيثرنت"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"‏شبكة افتراضية خاصة (VPN)"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"نوع شبكة غير معروف"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-as/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-as/strings.xml
index 10b234a..cf8e6ac 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-as/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-as/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"ৱাই-ফাই নেটৱৰ্কত ছাইন ইন কৰক"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"নেটৱৰ্কত ছাইন ইন কৰক"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>ৰ ইণ্টাৰনেটৰ এক্সেছ নাই"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"অধিক বিকল্পৰ বাবে টিপক"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"ম’বাইল নেটৱৰ্কৰ কোনো ইণ্টাৰনেটৰ এক্সেছ নাই"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"নেটৱৰ্কৰ কোনো ইণ্টাৰনেটৰ এক্সেছ নাই"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"ব্যক্তিগত DNS ছাৰ্ভাৰ এক্সেছ কৰিব নোৱাৰি"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>ৰ সকলো সেৱাৰ এক্সেছ নাই"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"যিকোনো প্ৰকাৰে সংযোগ কৰিবলৈ টিপক"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>লৈ সলনি কৰা হ’ল"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"যেতিয়া <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>ত ইণ্টাৰনেট নাথাকে, তেতিয়া ডিভাইচে <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>ক ব্যৱহাৰ কৰে। মাচুল প্ৰযোজ্য হ\'ব পাৰে।"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>ৰ পৰা <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> লৈ সলনি কৰা হ’ল"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"অজ্ঞাত প্ৰকাৰৰ নেটৱৰ্ক"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"ছিষ্টেম সংযোগৰ উৎস"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"ৱাই-ফাই নেটৱৰ্কত ছাইন ইন কৰক"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"নেটৱৰ্কত ছাইন ইন কৰক"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>ৰ ইণ্টাৰনেটৰ এক্সেছ নাই"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"অধিক বিকল্পৰ বাবে টিপক"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"ম’বাইল নেটৱৰ্কৰ কোনো ইণ্টাৰনেটৰ এক্সেছ নাই"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"নেটৱৰ্কৰ কোনো ইণ্টাৰনেটৰ এক্সেছ নাই"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"ব্যক্তিগত DNS ছাৰ্ভাৰ এক্সেছ কৰিব নোৱাৰি"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>ৰ সকলো সেৱাৰ এক্সেছ নাই"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"যিকোনো প্ৰকাৰে সংযোগ কৰিবলৈ টিপক"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>লৈ সলনি কৰা হ’ল"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"যেতিয়া <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>ত ইণ্টাৰনেট নাথাকে, তেতিয়া ডিভাইচে <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>ক ব্যৱহাৰ কৰে। মাচুল প্ৰযোজ্য হ\'ব পাৰে।"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>ৰ পৰা <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> লৈ সলনি কৰা হ’ল"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"ম’বাইল ডেটা"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"ৱাই-ফাই"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"ব্লুটুথ"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"ইথাৰনেট"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"ভিপিএন"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"ম’বাইল ডেটা"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"ৱাই-ফাই"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"ব্লুটুথ"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"ইথাৰনেট"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"ভিপিএন"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"অজ্ঞাত প্ৰকাৰৰ নেটৱৰ্ক"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-az/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-az/strings.xml
index d75a204..7e927ed 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-az/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-az/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Wi-Fi şəbəkəsinə daxil ol"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Şəbəkəyə daxil olun"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> üçün internet girişi əlçatan deyil"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Seçimlər üçün tıklayın"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobil şəbəkənin internetə girişi yoxdur"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Şəbəkənin internetə girişi yoxdur"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Özəl DNS serverinə giriş mümkün deyil"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> bağlantını məhdudlaşdırdı"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"İstənilən halda klikləyin"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> şəbəkə növünə keçirildi"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> şəbəkəsinin internetə girişi olmadıqda, cihaz <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> şəbəkəsini istifadə edir. Xidmət haqqı tutula bilər."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> şəbəkəsindən <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> şəbəkəsinə keçirildi"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"naməlum şəbəkə növü"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Sistem Bağlantı Resursları"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Wi-Fi şəbəkəsinə daxil ol"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Şəbəkəyə daxil olun"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> üçün internet girişi əlçatan deyil"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Seçimlər üçün tıklayın"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobil şəbəkənin internetə girişi yoxdur"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Şəbəkənin internetə girişi yoxdur"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Özəl DNS serverinə giriş mümkün deyil"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> bağlantını məhdudlaşdırdı"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"İstənilən halda klikləyin"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> şəbəkə növünə keçirildi"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> şəbəkəsinin internetə girişi olmadıqda, cihaz <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> şəbəkəsini istifadə edir. Xidmət haqqı tutula bilər."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> şəbəkəsindən <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> şəbəkəsinə keçirildi"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobil data"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobil data"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"naməlum şəbəkə növü"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml
index 11e4957..3f1b976 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Prijavljivanje na WiFi mrežu"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Prijavite se na mrežu"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nema pristup internetu"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Dodirnite za opcije"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobilna mreža nema pristup internetu"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Mreža nema pristup internetu"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Pristup privatnom DNS serveru nije uspeo"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ima ograničenu vezu"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Dodirnite da biste se ipak povezali"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Prešli ste na tip mreže <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Uređaj koristi tip mreže <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> kada tip mreže <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> nema pristup internetu. Možda će se naplaćivati troškovi."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Prešli ste sa tipa mreže <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> na tip mreže <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"nepoznat tip mreže"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Resursi za povezivanje sa sistemom"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Prijavljivanje na WiFi mrežu"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Prijavite se na mrežu"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nema pristup internetu"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Dodirnite za opcije"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobilna mreža nema pristup internetu"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Mreža nema pristup internetu"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Pristup privatnom DNS serveru nije uspeo"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ima ograničenu vezu"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Dodirnite da biste se ipak povezali"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Prešli ste na tip mreže <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Uređaj koristi tip mreže <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> kada tip mreže <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> nema pristup internetu. Možda će se naplaćivati troškovi."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Prešli ste sa tipa mreže <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> na tip mreže <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobilni podaci"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"WiFi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Eternet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobilni podaci"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"WiFi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Eternet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"nepoznat tip mreže"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-be/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-be/strings.xml
index 6b0b1f1..21edf24 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-be/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-be/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Уваход у сетку Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Увайдзіце ў сетку"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> не мае доступу ў інтэрнэт"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Дакраніцеся, каб убачыць параметры"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Мабільная сетка не мае доступу ў інтэрнэт"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Сетка не мае доступу ў інтэрнэт"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Не ўдалося атрымаць доступ да прыватнага DNS-сервера"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> мае абмежаваную магчымасць падключэння"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Націсніце, каб падключыцца"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Выкананы пераход да <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Прылада выкарыстоўвае сетку <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>, калі ў сетцы <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> няма доступу да інтэрнэту. Можа спаганяцца плата."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Выкананы пераход з <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> да <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"невядомы тып сеткі"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Рэсурсы для падключэння да сістэмы"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Уваход у сетку Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Увайдзіце ў сетку"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> не мае доступу ў інтэрнэт"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Дакраніцеся, каб убачыць параметры"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Мабільная сетка не мае доступу ў інтэрнэт"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Сетка не мае доступу ў інтэрнэт"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Не ўдалося атрымаць доступ да прыватнага DNS-сервера"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> мае абмежаваную магчымасць падключэння"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Націсніце, каб падключыцца"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Выкананы пераход да <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Прылада выкарыстоўвае сетку <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>, калі ў сетцы <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> няма доступу да інтэрнэту. Можа спаганяцца плата."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Выкананы пераход з <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> да <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"мабільная перадача даных"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"мабільная перадача даных"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"невядомы тып сеткі"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-bg/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-bg/strings.xml
index 6427bd0..c3c2d72 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-bg/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-bg/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Влизане в Wi-Fi мрежа"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Вход в мрежата"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> няма достъп до интернет"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Докоснете за опции"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Мобилната мрежа няма достъп до интернет"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Мрежата няма достъп до интернет"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Не може да се осъществи достъп до частния DNS сървър"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> има ограничена свързаност"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Докоснете, за да се свържете въпреки това"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Превключи се към <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Устройството използва <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>, когато <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> няма достъп до интернет. Възможно е да бъдете таксувани."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Превключи се от <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> към <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"неизвестен тип мрежа"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Ресурси за свързаността на системата"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Влизане в Wi-Fi мрежа"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Вход в мрежата"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> няма достъп до интернет"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Докоснете за опции"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Мобилната мрежа няма достъп до интернет"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Мрежата няма достъп до интернет"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Не може да се осъществи достъп до частния DNS сървър"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> има ограничена свързаност"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Докоснете, за да се свържете въпреки това"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Превключи се към <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Устройството използва <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>, когато <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> няма достъп до интернет. Възможно е да бъдете таксувани."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Превключи се от <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> към <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"мобилни данни"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"виртуална частна мрежа (VPN)"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"мобилни данни"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"неизвестен тип мрежа"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-bn/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-bn/strings.xml
index 74d4cd6..0f693bd 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-bn/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-bn/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"ওয়াই-ফাই নেটওয়ার্কে সাইন-ইন করুন"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"নেটওয়ার্কে সাইন-ইন করুন"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>-এর ইন্টারনেটে অ্যাক্সেস নেই"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"বিকল্পগুলির জন্য আলতো চাপুন"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"মোবাইল নেটওয়ার্কে কোনও ইন্টারনেট অ্যাক্সেস নেই"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"নেটওয়ার্কে কোনও ইন্টারনেট অ্যাক্সেস নেই"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"ব্যক্তিগত ডিএনএস সার্ভার অ্যাক্সেস করা যাবে না"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>-এর সীমিত কানেক্টিভিটি আছে"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"তবুও কানেক্ট করতে ট্যাপ করুন"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> এ পাল্টানো হয়েছে"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> এ ইন্টারনেট অ্যাক্সেস না থাকলে <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ব্যবহার করা হয়৷ ডেটা চার্জ প্রযোজ্য৷"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> থেকে <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> এ পাল্টানো হয়েছে"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"এই নেটওয়ার্কের প্রকার অজানা"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"সিস্টেম কানেক্টিভিটি রিসোর্সেস"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"ওয়াই-ফাই নেটওয়ার্কে সাইন-ইন করুন"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"নেটওয়ার্কে সাইন-ইন করুন"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>-এর ইন্টারনেটে অ্যাক্সেস নেই"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"বিকল্পগুলির জন্য আলতো চাপুন"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"মোবাইল নেটওয়ার্কে কোনও ইন্টারনেট অ্যাক্সেস নেই"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"নেটওয়ার্কে কোনও ইন্টারনেট অ্যাক্সেস নেই"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"ব্যক্তিগত ডিএনএস সার্ভার অ্যাক্সেস করা যাবে না"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>-এর সীমিত কানেক্টিভিটি আছে"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"তবুও কানেক্ট করতে ট্যাপ করুন"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> এ পাল্টানো হয়েছে"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> এ ইন্টারনেট অ্যাক্সেস না থাকলে <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ব্যবহার করা হয়৷ ডেটা চার্জ প্রযোজ্য৷"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> থেকে <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> এ পাল্টানো হয়েছে"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"মোবাইল ডেটা"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"ব্লুটুথ"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"ইথারনেট"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"মোবাইল ডেটা"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"ওয়াই-ফাই"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"ব্লুটুথ"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"ইথারনেট"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"এই নেটওয়ার্কের ধরন অজানা"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-bs/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-bs/strings.xml
index 19f6e1a..33d6ed9 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-bs/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-bs/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Prijavljivanje na WiFi mrežu"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Prijava na mrežu"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"Mreža <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nema pristup internetu"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Dodirnite za opcije"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobilna mreža nema pristup internetu"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Mreža nema pristup internetu"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Nije moguće pristupiti privatnom DNS serveru"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"Mreža <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ima ograničenu povezivost"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Dodirnite da se ipak povežete"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Prebačeno na: <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Kada <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> nema pristup internetu, uređaj koristi mrežu <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>. Moguća je naplata usluge."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Prebačeno iz mreže <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> u <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> mrežu"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"nepoznata vrsta mreže"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Izvori povezivosti sistema"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Prijavljivanje na WiFi mrežu"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Prijava na mrežu"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"Mreža <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nema pristup internetu"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Dodirnite za opcije"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobilna mreža nema pristup internetu"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Mreža nema pristup internetu"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Nije moguće pristupiti privatnom DNS serveru"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"Mreža <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ima ograničenu povezivost"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Dodirnite da se ipak povežete"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Prebačeno na: <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Kada <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> nema pristup internetu, uređaj koristi mrežu <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>. Moguća je naplata usluge."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Prebačeno iz mreže <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> u <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> mrežu"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"prijenos podataka na mobilnoj mreži"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"WiFi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"prijenos podataka na mobilnoj mreži"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"WiFi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"nepoznata vrsta mreže"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ca/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ca/strings.xml
index c55684d..04f6bd2 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ca/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ca/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Inicia la sessió a la xarxa Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Inicia la sessió a la xarxa"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> no té accés a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Toca per veure les opcions"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"La xarxa mòbil no té accés a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"La xarxa no té accés a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"No es pot accedir al servidor DNS privat"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> té una connectivitat limitada"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Toca per connectar igualment"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Actualment en ús: <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"El dispositiu utilitza <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> en cas que <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> no tingui accés a Internet. És possible que s\'hi apliquin càrrecs."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Abans es feia servir la xarxa <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>; ara s\'utilitza <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"una tipus de xarxa desconegut"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Recursos de connectivitat del sistema"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Inicia la sessió a la xarxa Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Inicia la sessió a la xarxa"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> no té accés a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Toca per veure les opcions"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"La xarxa mòbil no té accés a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"La xarxa no té accés a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"No es pot accedir al servidor DNS privat"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> té una connectivitat limitada"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Toca per connectar igualment"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Actualment en ús: <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"El dispositiu utilitza <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> en cas que <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> no tingui accés a Internet. És possible que s\'hi apliquin càrrecs."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Abans es feia servir la xarxa <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>; ara s\'utilitza <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"dades mòbils"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"dades mòbils"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi‑Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"un tipus de xarxa desconegut"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-cs/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-cs/strings.xml
index fa8c411..6309e78 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-cs/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-cs/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Přihlásit se k síti Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Přihlásit se k síti"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"Síť <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nemá přístup k internetu"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Klepnutím zobrazíte možnosti"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobilní síť nemá přístup k internetu"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Síť nemá přístup k internetu"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Nelze získat přístup k soukromému serveru DNS"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"Síť <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> umožňuje jen omezené připojení"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Klepnutím se i přesto připojíte"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Přechod na síť <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Když síť <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> nebude mít přístup k internetu, zařízení použije síť <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>. Mohou být účtovány poplatky."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Přechod ze sítě <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> na síť <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"neznámý typ sítě"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Zdroje pro připojení systému"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Přihlásit se k síti Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Přihlásit se k síti"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"Síť <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nemá přístup k internetu"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Klepnutím zobrazíte možnosti"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobilní síť nemá přístup k internetu"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Síť nemá přístup k internetu"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Nelze získat přístup k soukromému serveru DNS"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"Síť <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> umožňuje jen omezené připojení"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Klepnutím se i přesto připojíte"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Přechod na síť <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Když síť <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> nebude mít přístup k internetu, zařízení použije síť <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>. Mohou být účtovány poplatky."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Přechod ze sítě <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> na síť <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobilní data"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobilní data"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"neznámý typ sítě"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-da/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-da/strings.xml
index f7be6df..57c58af 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-da/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-da/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Log ind på Wi-Fi-netværk"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Log ind på netværk"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> har ingen internetforbindelse"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Tryk for at se valgmuligheder"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobilnetværket har ingen internetadgang"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Netværket har ingen internetadgang"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Der er ikke adgang til den private DNS-server"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> har begrænset forbindelse"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Tryk for at oprette forbindelse alligevel"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Der blev skiftet til <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Enheden benytter <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>, når der ikke er internetadgang via <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>. Der opkræves muligvis betaling."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Der blev skiftet fra <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> til <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"en ukendt netværkstype"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Systemets forbindelsesressourcer"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Log ind på Wi-Fi-netværk"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Log ind på netværk"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> har ingen internetforbindelse"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Tryk for at se valgmuligheder"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobilnetværket har ingen internetadgang"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Netværket har ingen internetadgang"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Der er ikke adgang til den private DNS-server"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> har begrænset forbindelse"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Tryk for at oprette forbindelse alligevel"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Der blev skiftet til <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Enheden benytter <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>, når der ikke er internetadgang via <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>. Der opkræves muligvis betaling."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Der blev skiftet fra <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> til <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobildata"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobildata"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"en ukendt netværkstype"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-de/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-de/strings.xml
index 1e7b80c..d0c2551 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-de/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-de/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"In WLAN anmelden"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Im Netzwerk anmelden"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> hat keinen Internetzugriff"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Für Optionen tippen"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobiles Netzwerk hat keinen Internetzugriff"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Netzwerk hat keinen Internetzugriff"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Auf den privaten DNS-Server kann nicht zugegriffen werden"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"Schlechte Verbindung mit <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Tippen, um die Verbindung trotzdem herzustellen"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Zu <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> gewechselt"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Auf dem Gerät werden <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> genutzt, wenn über <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> kein Internet verfügbar ist. Eventuell fallen Gebühren an."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Von \"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>\" zu \"<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>\" gewechselt"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"ein unbekannter Netzwerktyp"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Systemverbindungsressourcen"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"In WLAN anmelden"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Im Netzwerk anmelden"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> hat keinen Internetzugriff"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Für Optionen tippen"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobiles Netzwerk hat keinen Internetzugriff"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Netzwerk hat keinen Internetzugriff"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Auf den privaten DNS-Server kann nicht zugegriffen werden"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"Schlechte Verbindung mit <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Tippen, um die Verbindung trotzdem herzustellen"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Zu <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> gewechselt"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Auf dem Gerät werden <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> genutzt, wenn über <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> kein Internet verfügbar ist. Eventuell fallen Gebühren an."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Von \"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>\" zu \"<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>\" gewechselt"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"Mobile Daten"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"WLAN"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"Mobile Daten"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"WLAN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"ein unbekannter Netzwerktyp"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-el/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-el/strings.xml
index 89647fd..1c2838d 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-el/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-el/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Συνδεθείτε στο δίκτυο Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Σύνδεση στο δίκτυο"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"Η εφαρμογή <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> δεν έχει πρόσβαση στο διαδίκτυο"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Πατήστε για να δείτε τις επιλογές"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Το δίκτυο κινητής τηλεφωνίας δεν έχει πρόσβαση στο διαδίκτυο."</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Το δίκτυο δεν έχει πρόσβαση στο διαδίκτυο."</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Δεν είναι δυνατή η πρόσβαση στον ιδιωτικό διακομιστή DNS."</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"Το δίκτυο <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> έχει περιορισμένη συνδεσιμότητα"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Πατήστε για σύνδεση ούτως ή άλλως"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Μετάβαση σε δίκτυο <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Η συσκευή χρησιμοποιεί το δίκτυο <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> όταν το δίκτυο <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> δεν έχει πρόσβαση στο διαδίκτυο. Μπορεί να ισχύουν χρεώσεις."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Μετάβαση από το δίκτυο <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> στο δίκτυο <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"άγνωστος τύπος δικτύου"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Πόροι συνδεσιμότητας συστήματος"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Συνδεθείτε στο δίκτυο Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Σύνδεση στο δίκτυο"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"Η εφαρμογή <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> δεν έχει πρόσβαση στο διαδίκτυο"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Πατήστε για να δείτε τις επιλογές"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Το δίκτυο κινητής τηλεφωνίας δεν έχει πρόσβαση στο διαδίκτυο."</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Το δίκτυο δεν έχει πρόσβαση στο διαδίκτυο."</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Δεν είναι δυνατή η πρόσβαση στον ιδιωτικό διακομιστή DNS."</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"Το δίκτυο <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> έχει περιορισμένη συνδεσιμότητα"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Πατήστε για σύνδεση ούτως ή άλλως"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Μετάβαση σε δίκτυο <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Η συσκευή χρησιμοποιεί το δίκτυο <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> όταν το δίκτυο <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> δεν έχει πρόσβαση στο διαδίκτυο. Μπορεί να ισχύουν χρεώσεις."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Μετάβαση από το δίκτυο <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> στο δίκτυο <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"δεδομένα κινητής τηλεφωνίας"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"δεδομένα κινητής τηλεφωνίας"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"άγνωστος τύπος δικτύου"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rAU/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rAU/strings.xml
index d29e2ec..db5ad70 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rAU/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rAU/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Sign in to a Wi-Fi network"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Sign in to network"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> has no Internet access"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Tap for options"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobile network has no Internet access"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Network has no Internet access"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Private DNS server cannot be accessed"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> has limited connectivity"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Tap to connect anyway"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Switched to <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Device uses <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> when <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> has no Internet access. Charges may apply."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Switched from <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> to <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"an unknown network type"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"System connectivity resources"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Sign in to a Wi-Fi network"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Sign in to network"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> has no Internet access"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Tap for options"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobile network has no Internet access"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Network has no Internet access"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Private DNS server cannot be accessed"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> has limited connectivity"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Tap to connect anyway"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Switched to <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Device uses <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> when <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> has no Internet access. Charges may apply."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Switched from <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> to <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobile data"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobile data"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"an unknown network type"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rCA/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rCA/strings.xml
index d29e2ec..db5ad70 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rCA/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rCA/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Sign in to a Wi-Fi network"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Sign in to network"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> has no Internet access"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Tap for options"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobile network has no Internet access"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Network has no Internet access"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Private DNS server cannot be accessed"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> has limited connectivity"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Tap to connect anyway"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Switched to <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Device uses <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> when <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> has no Internet access. Charges may apply."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Switched from <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> to <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"an unknown network type"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"System connectivity resources"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Sign in to a Wi-Fi network"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Sign in to network"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> has no Internet access"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Tap for options"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobile network has no Internet access"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Network has no Internet access"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Private DNS server cannot be accessed"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> has limited connectivity"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Tap to connect anyway"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Switched to <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Device uses <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> when <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> has no Internet access. Charges may apply."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Switched from <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> to <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobile data"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobile data"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"an unknown network type"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rGB/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rGB/strings.xml
index d29e2ec..db5ad70 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rGB/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rGB/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Sign in to a Wi-Fi network"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Sign in to network"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> has no Internet access"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Tap for options"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobile network has no Internet access"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Network has no Internet access"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Private DNS server cannot be accessed"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> has limited connectivity"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Tap to connect anyway"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Switched to <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Device uses <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> when <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> has no Internet access. Charges may apply."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Switched from <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> to <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"an unknown network type"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"System connectivity resources"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Sign in to a Wi-Fi network"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Sign in to network"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> has no Internet access"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Tap for options"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobile network has no Internet access"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Network has no Internet access"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Private DNS server cannot be accessed"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> has limited connectivity"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Tap to connect anyway"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Switched to <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Device uses <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> when <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> has no Internet access. Charges may apply."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Switched from <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> to <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobile data"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobile data"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"an unknown network type"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rIN/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rIN/strings.xml
index d29e2ec..db5ad70 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rIN/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rIN/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Sign in to a Wi-Fi network"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Sign in to network"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> has no Internet access"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Tap for options"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobile network has no Internet access"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Network has no Internet access"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Private DNS server cannot be accessed"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> has limited connectivity"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Tap to connect anyway"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Switched to <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Device uses <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> when <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> has no Internet access. Charges may apply."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Switched from <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> to <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"an unknown network type"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"System connectivity resources"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Sign in to a Wi-Fi network"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Sign in to network"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> has no Internet access"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Tap for options"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobile network has no Internet access"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Network has no Internet access"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Private DNS server cannot be accessed"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> has limited connectivity"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Tap to connect anyway"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Switched to <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Device uses <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> when <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> has no Internet access. Charges may apply."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Switched from <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> to <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobile data"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobile data"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"an unknown network type"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rXC/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rXC/strings.xml
index cd69133..2602bfa 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rXC/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-en-rXC/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎Sign in to Wi-Fi network‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎Sign in to network‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎ has no internet access‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‎Tap for options‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‎Mobile network has no internet access‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎Network has no internet access‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎Private DNS server cannot be accessed‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎ has limited connectivity‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎Tap to connect anyway‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‎Switched to ‎‏‎‎‏‏‎<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎Device uses ‎‏‎‎‏‏‎<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎ when ‎‏‎‎‏‏‎<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎ has no internet access. Charges may apply.‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‎Switched from ‎‏‎‎‏‏‎<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎ to ‎‏‎‎‏‏‎<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎an unknown network type‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‎System Connectivity Resources‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎Sign in to Wi-Fi network‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎Sign in to network‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎ has no internet access‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‎Tap for options‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎Mobile network has no internet access‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‎Network has no internet access‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎Private DNS server cannot be accessed‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎ has limited connectivity‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎Tap to connect anyway‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‎Switched to ‎‏‎‎‏‏‎<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‎Device uses ‎‏‎‎‏‏‎<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎ when ‎‏‎‎‏‏‎<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎ has no internet access. Charges may apply.‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎Switched from ‎‏‎‎‏‏‎<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎ to ‎‏‎‎‏‏‎<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‎mobile data‎‏‎‎‏‎"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‎Wi-Fi‎‏‎‎‏‎"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‎Bluetooth‎‏‎‎‏‎"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‎Ethernet‎‏‎‎‏‎"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎VPN‎‏‎‎‏‎"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‎mobile data‎‏‎‎‏‎"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎Wi-Fi‎‏‎‎‏‎"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎Bluetooth‎‏‎‎‏‎"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‎Ethernet‎‏‎‎‏‎"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‎VPN‎‏‎‎‏‎"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‎an unknown network type‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-es-rUS/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-es-rUS/strings.xml
index 9102dc0..e5f1833 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-es-rUS/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-es-rUS/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Accede a una red Wi-Fi."</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Acceder a la red"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>no tiene acceso a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Presiona para ver opciones"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"La red móvil no tiene acceso a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"La red no tiene acceso a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"No se puede acceder al servidor DNS privado"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> tiene conectividad limitada"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Presiona para conectarte de todas formas"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Se cambió a <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"El dispositivo usa <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> cuando <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> no tiene acceso a Internet. Es posible que se apliquen cargos."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Se cambió de <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> a <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"un tipo de red desconocido"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Recursos de conectividad del sistema"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Accede a una red Wi-Fi."</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Acceder a la red"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>no tiene acceso a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Presiona para ver opciones"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"La red móvil no tiene acceso a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"La red no tiene acceso a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"No se puede acceder al servidor DNS privado"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> tiene conectividad limitada"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Presiona para conectarte de todas formas"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Se cambió a <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"El dispositivo usa <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> cuando <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> no tiene acceso a Internet. Es posible que se apliquen cargos."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Se cambió de <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> a <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"Datos móviles"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"Datos móviles"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"un tipo de red desconocido"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-es/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-es/strings.xml
index 4c15566..e4f4307 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-es/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-es/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Iniciar sesión en red Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Iniciar sesión en la red"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> no tiene acceso a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Toca para ver opciones"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"La red móvil no tiene acceso a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"La red no tiene acceso a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"No se ha podido acceder al servidor DNS privado"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> tiene una conectividad limitada"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Toca para conectarte de todas formas"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Se ha cambiado a <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"El dispositivo utiliza <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> cuando <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> no tiene acceso a Internet. Es posible que se apliquen cargos."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Se ha cambiado de <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> a <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"tipo de red desconocido"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Recursos de conectividad del sistema"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Iniciar sesión en red Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Iniciar sesión en la red"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> no tiene acceso a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Toca para ver opciones"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"La red móvil no tiene acceso a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"La red no tiene acceso a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"No se ha podido acceder al servidor DNS privado"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> tiene una conectividad limitada"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Toca para conectarte de todas formas"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Se ha cambiado a <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"El dispositivo utiliza <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> cuando <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> no tiene acceso a Internet. Es posible que se apliquen cargos."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Se ha cambiado de <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> a <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"datos móviles"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"datos móviles"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"un tipo de red desconocido"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-et/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-et/strings.xml
index 398223a..cec408f 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-et/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-et/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Logi sisse WiFi-võrku"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Võrku sisselogimine"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"Võrgul <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> puudub Interneti-ühendus"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Puudutage valikute nägemiseks"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobiilsidevõrgul puudub Interneti-ühendus"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Võrgul puudub Interneti-ühendus"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Privaatsele DNS-serverile ei pääse juurde"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"Võrgu <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ühendus on piiratud"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Puudutage, kui soovite siiski ühenduse luua"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Lülitati võrgule <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Seade kasutab võrku <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>, kui võrgul <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> puudub juurdepääs Internetile. Rakenduda võivad tasud."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Lülitati võrgult <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> võrgule <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"tundmatu võrgutüüp"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Süsteemi ühenduvuse allikad"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Logi sisse WiFi-võrku"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Võrku sisselogimine"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"Võrgul <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> puudub Interneti-ühendus"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Puudutage valikute nägemiseks"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobiilsidevõrgul puudub Interneti-ühendus"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Võrgul puudub Interneti-ühendus"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Privaatsele DNS-serverile ei pääse juurde"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"Võrgu <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ühendus on piiratud"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Puudutage, kui soovite siiski ühenduse luua"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Lülitati võrgule <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Seade kasutab võrku <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>, kui võrgul <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> puudub juurdepääs Internetile. Rakenduda võivad tasud."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Lülitati võrgult <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> võrgule <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobiilne andmeside"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"WiFi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobiilne andmeside"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"WiFi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"tundmatu võrgutüüp"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-eu/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-eu/strings.xml
index dd70316..f3ee9b1 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-eu/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-eu/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Hasi saioa Wi-Fi sarean"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Hasi saioa sarean"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"Ezin da konektatu Internetera <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> sarearen bidez"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Sakatu aukerak ikusteko"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Sare mugikorra ezin da konektatu Internetera"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Sarea ezin da konektatu Internetera"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Ezin da atzitu DNS zerbitzari pribatua"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> sareak konektagarritasun murriztua du"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Sakatu hala ere konektatzeko"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> erabiltzen ari zara orain"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> Internetera konektatzeko gauza ez denean, <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> erabiltzen du gailuak. Agian kostuak ordaindu beharko dituzu."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> erabiltzen ari zinen, baina <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> erabiltzen ari zara orain"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"sare mota ezezaguna"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Sistemaren konexio-baliabideak"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Hasi saioa Wi-Fi sarean"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Hasi saioa sarean"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"Ezin da konektatu Internetera <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> sarearen bidez"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Sakatu aukerak ikusteko"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Sare mugikorra ezin da konektatu Internetera"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Sarea ezin da konektatu Internetera"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Ezin da atzitu DNS zerbitzari pribatua"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> sareak konektagarritasun murriztua du"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Sakatu hala ere konektatzeko"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> erabiltzen ari zara orain"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> Internetera konektatzeko gauza ez denean, <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> erabiltzen du gailuak. Agian kostuak ordaindu beharko dituzu."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> erabiltzen ari zinen, baina <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> erabiltzen ari zara orain"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"datu-konexioa"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wifia"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth-a"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"datu-konexioa"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wifia"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth-a"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet-a"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPNa"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"sare mota ezezaguna"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-fa/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-fa/strings.xml
index 46a946c..0c5b147 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-fa/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-fa/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"‏ورود به شبکه Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"ورود به سیستم شبکه"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> به اینترنت دسترسی ندارد"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"برای گزینه‌ها ضربه بزنید"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"شبکه تلفن همراه به اینترنت دسترسی ندارد"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"شبکه به اینترنت دسترسی ندارد"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"‏سرور DNS خصوصی قابل دسترسی نیست"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> اتصال محدودی دارد"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"به‌هرصورت، برای اتصال ضربه بزنید"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"به <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> تغییر کرد"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"وقتی <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> به اینترنت دسترسی نداشته باشد، دستگاه از <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> استفاده می‌کند. ممکن است هزینه‌هایی اعمال شود."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"از <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> به <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> تغییر کرد"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"نوع شبکه نامشخص"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"منابع اتصال سیستم"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"‏ورود به شبکه Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"ورود به سیستم شبکه"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> به اینترنت دسترسی ندارد"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"برای گزینه‌ها ضربه بزنید"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"شبکه تلفن همراه به اینترنت دسترسی ندارد"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"شبکه به اینترنت دسترسی ندارد"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"‏سرور DNS خصوصی قابل دسترسی نیست"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> اتصال محدودی دارد"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"به‌هرصورت، برای اتصال ضربه بزنید"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"به <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> تغییر کرد"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"وقتی <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> به اینترنت دسترسی نداشته باشد، دستگاه از <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> استفاده می‌کند. ممکن است هزینه‌هایی اعمال شود."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"از <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> به <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> تغییر کرد"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"داده تلفن همراه"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"بلوتوث"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"اترنت"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"داده تلفن همراه"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"بلوتوث"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"اترنت"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"نوع شبکه نامشخص"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-fi/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-fi/strings.xml
index dd94441..84c0034 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-fi/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-fi/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Kirjaudu Wi-Fi-verkkoon"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Kirjaudu verkkoon"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ei ole yhteydessä internetiin"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Näytä vaihtoehdot napauttamalla."</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobiiliverkko ei ole yhteydessä internetiin"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Verkko ei ole yhteydessä internetiin"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Ei pääsyä yksityiselle DNS-palvelimelle"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> toimii rajoitetulla yhteydellä"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Yhdistä napauttamalla"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> otettiin käyttöön"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> otetaan käyttöön, kun <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ei voi muodostaa yhteyttä internetiin. Veloitukset ovat mahdollisia."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> poistettiin käytöstä ja <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> otettiin käyttöön."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"tuntematon verkon tyyppi"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Järjestelmän yhteysresurssit"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Kirjaudu Wi-Fi-verkkoon"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Kirjaudu verkkoon"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ei ole yhteydessä internetiin"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Näytä vaihtoehdot napauttamalla."</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobiiliverkko ei ole yhteydessä internetiin"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Verkko ei ole yhteydessä internetiin"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Ei pääsyä yksityiselle DNS-palvelimelle"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> toimii rajoitetulla yhteydellä"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Yhdistä napauttamalla"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> otettiin käyttöön"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> otetaan käyttöön, kun <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ei voi muodostaa yhteyttä internetiin. Veloitukset ovat mahdollisia."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> poistettiin käytöstä ja <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> otettiin käyttöön."</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobiilidata"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobiilidata"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"tuntematon verkon tyyppi"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-fr-rCA/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-fr-rCA/strings.xml
index 02ef50b..0badf1b 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-fr-rCA/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-fr-rCA/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Connectez-vous au réseau Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Connectez-vous au réseau"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"Le réseau <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> n\'offre aucun accès à Internet"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Touchez pour afficher les options"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Le réseau cellulaire n\'offre aucun accès à Internet"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Le réseau n\'offre aucun accès à Internet"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Impossible d\'accéder au serveur DNS privé"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"Le réseau <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> offre une connectivité limitée"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Touchez pour vous connecter quand même"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Passé au réseau <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"L\'appareil utilise <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> quand <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> n\'a pas d\'accès à Internet. Des frais peuvent s\'appliquer."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Passé du réseau <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> au <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"un type de réseau inconnu"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Ressources de connectivité système"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Connectez-vous au réseau Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Connectez-vous au réseau"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"Le réseau <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> n\'offre aucun accès à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Touchez pour afficher les options"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Le réseau cellulaire n\'offre aucun accès à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Le réseau n\'offre aucun accès à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Impossible d\'accéder au serveur DNS privé"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"Le réseau <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> offre une connectivité limitée"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Touchez pour vous connecter quand même"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Passé au réseau <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"L\'appareil utilise <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> quand <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> n\'a pas d\'accès à Internet. Des frais peuvent s\'appliquer."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Passé du réseau <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> au <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"données cellulaires"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"RPV"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"données cellulaires"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"RPV"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"un type de réseau inconnu"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-fr/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-fr/strings.xml
index 08c9d81..b483525 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-fr/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-fr/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Connectez-vous au réseau Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Se connecter au réseau"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"Aucune connexion à Internet pour <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Appuyez ici pour afficher des options."</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Le réseau mobile ne dispose d\'aucun accès à Internet"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Le réseau ne dispose d\'aucun accès à Internet"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Impossible d\'accéder au serveur DNS privé"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"La connectivité de <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> est limitée"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Appuyer pour se connecter quand même"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Nouveau réseau : <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"L\'appareil utilise <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> lorsque <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> n\'a pas de connexion Internet. Des frais peuvent s\'appliquer."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Ancien réseau : <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>. Nouveau réseau : <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"type de réseau inconnu"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Ressources de connectivité système"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Connectez-vous au réseau Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Se connecter au réseau"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"Aucune connexion à Internet pour <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Appuyez ici pour afficher des options."</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Le réseau mobile ne dispose d\'aucun accès à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Le réseau ne dispose d\'aucun accès à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Impossible d\'accéder au serveur DNS privé"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"La connectivité de <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> est limitée"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Appuyer pour se connecter quand même"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Nouveau réseau : <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"L\'appareil utilise <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> lorsque <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> n\'a pas de connexion Internet. Des frais peuvent s\'appliquer."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Ancien réseau : <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>. Nouveau réseau : <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"données mobiles"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"données mobiles"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"type de réseau inconnu"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-gl/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-gl/strings.xml
index 9f98055..dfe8137 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-gl/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-gl/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Inicia sesión na rede wifi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Inicia sesión na rede"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> non ten acceso a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Toca para ver opcións."</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"A rede de telefonía móbil non ten acceso a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"A rede non ten acceso a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Non se puido acceder ao servidor DNS privado"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"A conectividade de <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> é limitada"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Toca para conectarte de todas formas"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Cambiouse a: <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"O dispositivo utiliza <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> cando <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> non ten acceso a Internet. Pódense aplicar cargos."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Cambiouse de <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> a <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"un tipo de rede descoñecido"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Recursos de conectividade do sistema"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Inicia sesión na rede wifi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Inicia sesión na rede"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> non ten acceso a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Toca para ver opcións."</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"A rede de telefonía móbil non ten acceso a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"A rede non ten acceso a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Non se puido acceder ao servidor DNS privado"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"A conectividade de <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> é limitada"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Toca para conectarte de todas formas"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Cambiouse a: <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"O dispositivo utiliza <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> cando <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> non ten acceso a Internet. Pódense aplicar cargos."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Cambiouse de <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> a <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"datos móbiles"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"wifi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"datos móbiles"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"wifi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"un tipo de rede descoñecido"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-gu/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-gu/strings.xml
index 4ae5a2c..e49b11d 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-gu/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-gu/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"વાઇ-ફાઇ નેટવર્ક પર સાઇન ઇન કરો"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"નેટવર્ક પર સાઇન ઇન કરો"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ઇન્ટરનેટ ઍક્સેસ ધરાવતું નથી"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"વિકલ્પો માટે ટૅપ કરો"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"મોબાઇલ નેટવર્ક કોઈ ઇન્ટરનેટ ઍક્સેસ ધરાવતું નથી"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"નેટવર્ક કોઈ ઇન્ટરનેટ ઍક્સેસ ધરાવતું નથી"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"ખાનગી DNS સર્વર ઍક્સેસ કરી શકાતા નથી"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> મર્યાદિત કનેક્ટિવિટી ધરાવે છે"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"છતાં કનેક્ટ કરવા માટે ટૅપ કરો"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> પર સ્વિચ કર્યું"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"જ્યારે <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> પાસે કોઈ ઇન્ટરનેટ ઍક્સેસ ન હોય ત્યારે ઉપકરણ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>નો ઉપયોગ કરે છે. શુલ્ક લાગુ થઈ શકે છે."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> પરથી <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> પર સ્વિચ કર્યું"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"અજાણ્યો નેટવર્ક પ્રકાર"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"સિસ્ટમની કનેક્ટિવિટીનાં સાધનો"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"વાઇ-ફાઇ નેટવર્ક પર સાઇન ઇન કરો"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"નેટવર્ક પર સાઇન ઇન કરો"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ઇન્ટરનેટ ઍક્સેસ ધરાવતું નથી"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"વિકલ્પો માટે ટૅપ કરો"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"મોબાઇલ નેટવર્ક કોઈ ઇન્ટરનેટ ઍક્સેસ ધરાવતું નથી"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"નેટવર્ક કોઈ ઇન્ટરનેટ ઍક્સેસ ધરાવતું નથી"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"ખાનગી DNS સર્વર ઍક્સેસ કરી શકાતા નથી"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> મર્યાદિત કનેક્ટિવિટી ધરાવે છે"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"છતાં કનેક્ટ કરવા માટે ટૅપ કરો"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> પર સ્વિચ કર્યું"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"જ્યારે <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> પાસે કોઈ ઇન્ટરનેટ ઍક્સેસ ન હોય ત્યારે ઉપકરણ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>નો ઉપયોગ કરે છે. શુલ્ક લાગુ થઈ શકે છે."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> પરથી <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> પર સ્વિચ કર્યું"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"મોબાઇલ ડેટા"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"વાઇ-ફાઇ"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"બ્લૂટૂથ"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"ઇથરનેટ"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"મોબાઇલ ડેટા"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"વાઇ-ફાઇ"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"બ્લૂટૂથ"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"ઇથરનેટ"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"કોઈ અજાણ્યો નેટવર્કનો પ્રકાર"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-hi/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-hi/strings.xml
index eff1b60..80ed699 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-hi/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-hi/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"वाई-फ़ाई  नेटवर्क में साइन इन करें"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"नेटवर्क में साइन इन करें"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> का इंटरनेट नहीं चल रहा है"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"विकल्पों के लिए टैप करें"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"मोबाइल नेटवर्क पर इंटरनेट ऐक्सेस नहीं है"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"इस नेटवर्क पर इंटरनेट ऐक्सेस नहीं है"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"निजी डीएनएस सर्वर को ऐक्सेस नहीं किया जा सकता"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> की कनेक्टिविटी सीमित है"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"फिर भी कनेक्ट करने के लिए टैप करें"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> पर ले जाया गया"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> में इंटरनेट की सुविधा नहीं होने पर डिवाइस <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> का इस्तेमाल करता है. इसके लिए शुल्क लिया जा सकता है."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> से <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> पर ले जाया गया"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"अज्ञात नेटवर्क प्रकार"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"सिस्टम कनेक्टिविटी के संसाधन"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"वाई-फ़ाई  नेटवर्क में साइन इन करें"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"नेटवर्क में साइन इन करें"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> का इंटरनेट नहीं चल रहा है"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"विकल्पों के लिए टैप करें"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"मोबाइल नेटवर्क पर इंटरनेट ऐक्सेस नहीं है"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"इस नेटवर्क पर इंटरनेट ऐक्सेस नहीं है"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"निजी डीएनएस सर्वर को ऐक्सेस नहीं किया जा सकता"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> की कनेक्टिविटी सीमित है"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"फिर भी कनेक्ट करने के लिए टैप करें"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> पर ले जाया गया"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> में इंटरनेट की सुविधा नहीं होने पर डिवाइस <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> का इस्तेमाल करता है. इसके लिए शुल्क लिया जा सकता है."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> से <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> पर ले जाया गया"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"मोबाइल डेटा"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"वाई-फ़ाई"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"ब्लूटूथ"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"ईथरनेट"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"वीपीएन"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"मोबाइल डेटा"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"वाई-फ़ाई"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"ब्लूटूथ"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"ईथरनेट"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"वीपीएन"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"अज्ञात नेटवर्क टाइप"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-hr/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-hr/strings.xml
index 52bfb93..24bb22f 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-hr/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-hr/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Prijava na Wi-Fi mrežu"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Prijava na mrežu"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nema pristup internetu"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Dodirnite za opcije"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobilna mreža nema pristup internetu"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Mreža nema pristup internetu"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Nije moguće pristupiti privatnom DNS poslužitelju"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ima ograničenu povezivost"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Dodirnite da biste se ipak povezali"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Prelazak na drugu mrežu: <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Kada <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> nema pristup internetu, na uređaju se upotrebljava <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>. Moguća je naplata naknade."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Mreža je promijenjena: <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> &gt; <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"nepoznata vrsta mreže"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Resursi za povezivost sustava"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Prijava na Wi-Fi mrežu"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Prijava na mrežu"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nema pristup internetu"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Dodirnite za opcije"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobilna mreža nema pristup internetu"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Mreža nema pristup internetu"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Nije moguće pristupiti privatnom DNS poslužitelju"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ima ograničenu povezivost"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Dodirnite da biste se ipak povezali"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Prelazak na drugu mrežu: <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Kada <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> nema pristup internetu, na uređaju se upotrebljava <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>. Moguća je naplata naknade."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Mreža je promijenjena: <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> &gt; <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobilni podaci"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobilni podaci"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"nepoznata vrsta mreže"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-hu/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-hu/strings.xml
index 2ff59b5..47a1142 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-hu/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-hu/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Bejelentkezés Wi-Fi hálózatba"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Bejelentkezés a hálózatba"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"A(z) <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> hálózaton nincs internet-hozzáférés"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Koppintson a beállítások megjelenítéséhez"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"A mobilhálózaton nincs internet-hozzáférés"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"A hálózaton nincs internet-hozzáférés"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"A privát DNS-kiszolgálóhoz nem lehet hozzáférni"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"A(z) <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> hálózat korlátozott kapcsolatot biztosít"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Koppintson, ha mindenképpen csatlakozni szeretne"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Átváltva erre: <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> használata, ha nincs internet-hozzáférés <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>-kapcsolaton keresztül. A szolgáltató díjat számíthat fel."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Átváltva <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>-hálózatról erre: <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"ismeretlen hálózati típus"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Rendszerkapcsolat erőforrásai"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Bejelentkezés Wi-Fi hálózatba"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Bejelentkezés a hálózatba"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"A(z) <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> hálózaton nincs internet-hozzáférés"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Koppintson a beállítások megjelenítéséhez"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"A mobilhálózaton nincs internet-hozzáférés"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"A hálózaton nincs internet-hozzáférés"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"A privát DNS-kiszolgálóhoz nem lehet hozzáférni"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"A(z) <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> hálózat korlátozott kapcsolatot biztosít"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Koppintson, ha mindenképpen csatlakozni szeretne"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Átváltva erre: <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> használata, ha nincs internet-hozzáférés <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>-kapcsolaton keresztül. A szolgáltató díjat számíthat fel."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Átváltva <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>-hálózatról erre: <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobiladatok"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobiladatok"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"ismeretlen hálózati típus"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-hy/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-hy/strings.xml
index b35d31c..dd951e8 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-hy/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-hy/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Մուտք գործեք Wi-Fi ցանց"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Մուտք գործեք ցանց"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ցանցը չունի մուտք ինտերնետին"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Հպեք՝ ընտրանքները տեսնելու համար"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Բջջային ցանցը չի ապահովում ինտերնետ կապ"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Ցանցը միացված չէ ինտերնետին"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Մասնավոր DNS սերվերն անհասանելի է"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ցանցի կապը սահմանափակ է"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Հպեք՝ միանալու համար"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Անցել է <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> ցանցի"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Երբ <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ցանցում ինտերնետ կապ չի լինում, սարքն անցնում է <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ցանցի: Նման դեպքում կարող են վճարներ գանձվել:"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ցանցից անցել է <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ցանցի"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"ցանցի անհայտ տեսակ"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"System Connectivity Resources"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Մուտք գործեք Wi-Fi ցանց"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Մուտք գործեք ցանց"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ցանցը չունի մուտք ինտերնետին"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Հպեք՝ ընտրանքները տեսնելու համար"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Բջջային ցանցը չի ապահովում ինտերնետ կապ"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Ցանցը միացված չէ ինտերնետին"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Մասնավոր DNS սերվերն անհասանելի է"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ցանցի կապը սահմանափակ է"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Հպեք՝ միանալու համար"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Անցել է <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> ցանցի"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Երբ <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ցանցում ինտերնետ կապ չի լինում, սարքն անցնում է <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ցանցի: Նման դեպքում կարող են վճարներ գանձվել:"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ցանցից անցել է <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ցանցի"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"բջջային ինտերնետ"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"բջջային ինտերնետ"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"ցանցի անհայտ տեսակ"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-in/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-in/strings.xml
index 27d7d89..d559f6b 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-in/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-in/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Login ke jaringan Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Login ke jaringan"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> tidak memiliki akses internet"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Ketuk untuk melihat opsi"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Jaringan seluler tidak memiliki akses internet"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Jaringan tidak memiliki akses internet"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Server DNS pribadi tidak dapat diakses"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> memiliki konektivitas terbatas"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Ketuk untuk tetap menyambungkan"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Dialihkan ke <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Perangkat menggunakan <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> jika <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> tidak memiliki akses internet. Tarif mungkin berlaku."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Dialihkan dari <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ke <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"jenis jaringan yang tidak dikenal"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Resource Konektivitas Sistem"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Login ke jaringan Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Login ke jaringan"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> tidak memiliki akses internet"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Ketuk untuk melihat opsi"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Jaringan seluler tidak memiliki akses internet"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Jaringan tidak memiliki akses internet"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Server DNS pribadi tidak dapat diakses"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> memiliki konektivitas terbatas"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Ketuk untuk tetap menyambungkan"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Dialihkan ke <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Perangkat menggunakan <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> jika <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> tidak memiliki akses internet. Tarif mungkin berlaku."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Dialihkan dari <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ke <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"data seluler"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"data seluler"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"jenis jaringan yang tidak dikenal"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-is/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-is/strings.xml
index 97f42dc..877c85f 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-is/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-is/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Skrá inn á Wi-Fi net"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Skrá inn á net"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> er ekki með internetaðgang"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Ýttu til að sjá valkosti"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Farsímakerfið er ekki tengt við internetið"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Netkerfið er ekki tengt við internetið"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Ekki næst í DNS-einkaþjón"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"Tengigeta <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> er takmörkuð"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Ýttu til að tengjast samt"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Skipt yfir á <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Tækið notar <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> þegar <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> er ekki með internetaðgang. Gjöld kunna að eiga við."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Skipt úr <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> yfir í <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"óþekkt tegund netkerfis"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Tengigögn kerfis"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Skrá inn á Wi-Fi net"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Skrá inn á net"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> er ekki með internetaðgang"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Ýttu til að sjá valkosti"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Farsímakerfið er ekki tengt við internetið"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Netkerfið er ekki tengt við internetið"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Ekki næst í DNS-einkaþjón"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"Tengigeta <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> er takmörkuð"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Ýttu til að tengjast samt"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Skipt yfir á <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Tækið notar <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> þegar <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> er ekki með internetaðgang. Gjöld kunna að eiga við."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Skipt úr <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> yfir í <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"farsímagögn"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"farsímagögn"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"óþekkt tegund netkerfis"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-it/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-it/strings.xml
index 7836101..bcac393 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-it/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-it/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Accedi a rete Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Accedi alla rete"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> non ha accesso a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Tocca per le opzioni"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"La rete mobile non ha accesso a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"La rete non ha accesso a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Non è possibile accedere al server DNS privato"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ha una connettività limitata"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Tocca per connettere comunque"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Passato a <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Il dispositivo utilizza <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> quando <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> non ha accesso a Internet. Potrebbero essere applicati costi."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Passato da <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> a <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"tipo di rete sconosciuto"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Risorse per connettività di sistema"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Accedi a rete Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Accedi alla rete"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> non ha accesso a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Tocca per le opzioni"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"La rete mobile non ha accesso a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"La rete non ha accesso a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Non è possibile accedere al server DNS privato"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ha una connettività limitata"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Tocca per connettere comunque"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Passato a <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Il dispositivo utilizza <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> quando <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> non ha accesso a Internet. Potrebbero essere applicati costi."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Passato da <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> a <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"dati mobili"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"dati mobili"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"tipo di rete sconosciuto"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-iw/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-iw/strings.xml
index f322b99..d6684ce 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-iw/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-iw/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"‏היכנס לרשת Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"היכנס לרשת"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"ל-<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> אין גישה לאינטרנט"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"הקש לקבלת אפשרויות"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"לרשת הסלולרית אין גישה לאינטרנט"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"לרשת אין גישה לאינטרנט"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"‏לא ניתן לגשת לשרת DNS הפרטי"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"הקישוריות של <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> מוגבלת"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"כדי להתחבר למרות זאת יש להקיש"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"מעבר אל <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"המכשיר משתמש ברשת <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> כשלרשת <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> אין גישה לאינטרנט. עשויים לחול חיובים."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"עבר מרשת <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> לרשת <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"סוג רשת לא מזוהה"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"משאבי קישוריות מערכת"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"‏היכנס לרשת Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"היכנס לרשת"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"ל-<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> אין גישה לאינטרנט"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"הקש לקבלת אפשרויות"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"לרשת הסלולרית אין גישה לאינטרנט"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"לרשת אין גישה לאינטרנט"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"‏לא ניתן לגשת לשרת DNS הפרטי"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"הקישוריות של <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> מוגבלת"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"כדי להתחבר למרות זאת יש להקיש"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"מעבר אל <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"המכשיר משתמש ברשת <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> כשלרשת <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> אין גישה לאינטרנט. עשויים לחול חיובים."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"עבר מרשת <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> לרשת <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"חבילת גלישה"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"חבילת גלישה"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"אתרנט"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"סוג רשת לא מזוהה"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ja/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ja/strings.xml
index 1aa3216..fa4a30a 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ja/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ja/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Wi-Fiネットワークにログイン"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"ネットワークにログインしてください"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> はインターネットにアクセスできません"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"タップしてその他のオプションを表示"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"モバイル ネットワークがインターネットに接続されていません"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"ネットワークがインターネットに接続されていません"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"プライベート DNS サーバーにアクセスできません"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> の接続が制限されています"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"接続するにはタップしてください"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"「<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>」に切り替えました"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"デバイスで「<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>」によるインターネット接続ができない場合に「<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>」を使用します。通信料が発生することがあります。"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"「<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>」から「<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>」に切り替えました"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"不明なネットワーク タイプ"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"システム接続リソース"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Wi-Fiネットワークにログイン"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"ネットワークにログインしてください"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> はインターネットにアクセスできません"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"タップしてその他のオプションを表示"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"モバイル ネットワークがインターネットに接続されていません"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"ネットワークがインターネットに接続されていません"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"プライベート DNS サーバーにアクセスできません"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> の接続が制限されています"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"接続するにはタップしてください"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"「<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>」に切り替えました"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"デバイスで「<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>」によるインターネット接続ができない場合に「<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>」を使用します。通信料が発生することがあります。"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"「<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>」から「<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>」に切り替えました"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"モバイルデータ"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"イーサネット"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"モバイルデータ"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"イーサネット"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"不明なネットワーク タイプ"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ka/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ka/strings.xml
index 61d21b5..4183310 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ka/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ka/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Wi-Fi ქსელთან დაკავშირება"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"ქსელში შესვლა"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>-ს არ აქვს ინტერნეტზე წვდომა"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"შეეხეთ ვარიანტების სანახავად"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"მობილურ ქსელს არ აქვს ინტერნეტზე წვდომა"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"ქსელს არ აქვს ინტერნეტზე წვდომა"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"პირად DNS სერვერზე წვდომა შეუძლებელია"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>-ის კავშირები შეზღუდულია"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"შეეხეთ, თუ მაინც გსურთ დაკავშირება"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"ახლა გამოიყენება <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"თუ <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ინტერნეტთან კავშირს დაკარგავს, მოწყობილობის მიერ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> იქნება გამოყენებული, რამაც შეიძლება დამატებითი ხარჯები გამოიწვიოს."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"ახლა გამოიყენება <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> (გამოიყენებოდა <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"უცნობი ტიპის ქსელი"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"სისტემის კავშირის რესურსები"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Wi-Fi ქსელთან დაკავშირება"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"ქსელში შესვლა"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>-ს არ აქვს ინტერნეტზე წვდომა"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"შეეხეთ ვარიანტების სანახავად"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"მობილურ ქსელს არ აქვს ინტერნეტზე წვდომა"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"ქსელს არ აქვს ინტერნეტზე წვდომა"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"პირად DNS სერვერზე წვდომა შეუძლებელია"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>-ის კავშირები შეზღუდულია"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"შეეხეთ, თუ მაინც გსურთ დაკავშირება"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"ახლა გამოიყენება <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"თუ <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ინტერნეტთან კავშირს დაკარგავს, მოწყობილობის მიერ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> იქნება გამოყენებული, რამაც შეიძლება დამატებითი ხარჯები გამოიწვიოს."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"ახლა გამოიყენება <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> (გამოიყენებოდა <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>)"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"მობილური ინტერნეტი"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"მობილური ინტერნეტი"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"უცნობი ტიპის ქსელი"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-kk/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-kk/strings.xml
index 969aaef..54d5eb3 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-kk/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-kk/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Wi-Fi желісіне кіру"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Желіге кіру"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> желісінің интернетті пайдалану мүмкіндігі шектеулі."</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Опциялар үшін түртіңіз"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Мобильдік желі интернетке қосылмаған."</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Желі интернетке қосылмаған."</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Жеке DNS серверіне кіру мүмкін емес."</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> желісінің қосылу мүмкіндігі шектеулі."</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Бәрібір жалғау үшін түртіңіз."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> желісіне ауысты"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Құрылғы <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> желісінде интернетпен байланыс жоғалған жағдайда <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> желісін пайдаланады. Деректер ақысы алынуы мүмкін."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> желісінен <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> желісіне ауысты"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"желі түрі белгісіз"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Жүйе байланысы ресурстары"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Wi-Fi желісіне кіру"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Желіге кіру"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> желісінің интернетті пайдалану мүмкіндігі шектеулі."</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Опциялар үшін түртіңіз"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Мобильдік желі интернетке қосылмаған."</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Желі интернетке қосылмаған."</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Жеке DNS серверіне кіру мүмкін емес."</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> желісінің қосылу мүмкіндігі шектеулі."</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Бәрібір жалғау үшін түртіңіз."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> желісіне ауысты"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Құрылғы <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> желісінде интернетпен байланыс жоғалған жағдайда <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> желісін пайдаланады. Деректер ақысы алынуы мүмкін."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> желісінен <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> желісіне ауысты"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"мобильдік деректер"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"мобильдік деректер"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"желі түрі белгісіз"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-km/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-km/strings.xml
index da3c337..bd778a1 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-km/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-km/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"ចូល​បណ្ដាញ​វ៉ាយហ្វាយ"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"ចូលទៅបណ្តាញ"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> មិនមាន​ការតភ្ជាប់អ៊ីនធឺណិត​ទេ"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"ប៉ះសម្រាប់ជម្រើស"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"បណ្ដាញ​ទូរសព្ទ​ចល័ត​មិនមានការតភ្ជាប់​អ៊ីនធឺណិតទេ"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"បណ្ដាញ​មិនមាន​ការតភ្ជាប់​អ៊ីនធឺណិតទេ"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"មិនអាច​ចូលប្រើ​ម៉ាស៊ីនមេ DNS ឯកជន​បានទេ"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> មានការតភ្ជាប់​មានកម្រិត"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"មិន​អី​ទេ ចុច​​ភ្ជាប់​ចុះ"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"បានប្តូរទៅ <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"ឧបករណ៍​ប្រើ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> នៅ​ពេល​ដែល <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> មិនមាន​ការ​តភ្ជាប់​អ៊ីនធឺណិត។ អាច​គិតថ្លៃ​លើការ​ប្រើប្រាស់​ទិន្នន័យ។"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"បានប្តូរពី <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ទៅ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"ប្រភេទបណ្តាញមិនស្គាល់"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"ធនធាន​តភ្ជាប់​ប្រព័ន្ធ"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"ចូល​បណ្ដាញ​វ៉ាយហ្វាយ"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"ចូលទៅបណ្តាញ"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> មិនមាន​ការតភ្ជាប់អ៊ីនធឺណិត​ទេ"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"ប៉ះសម្រាប់ជម្រើស"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"បណ្ដាញ​ទូរសព្ទ​ចល័ត​មិនមានការតភ្ជាប់​អ៊ីនធឺណិតទេ"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"បណ្ដាញ​មិនមាន​ការតភ្ជាប់​អ៊ីនធឺណិតទេ"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"មិនអាច​ចូលប្រើ​ម៉ាស៊ីនមេ DNS ឯកជន​បានទេ"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> មានការតភ្ជាប់​មានកម្រិត"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"មិន​អី​ទេ ចុច​​ភ្ជាប់​ចុះ"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"បានប្តូរទៅ <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"ឧបករណ៍​ប្រើ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> នៅ​ពេល​ដែល <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> មិនមាន​ការ​តភ្ជាប់​អ៊ីនធឺណិត។ អាច​គិតថ្លៃ​លើការ​ប្រើប្រាស់​ទិន្នន័យ។"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"បានប្តូរពី <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ទៅ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"ទិន្នន័យ​ទូរសព្ទចល័ត"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"ប៊្លូធូស"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"អ៊ីសឺរណិត"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"ទិន្នន័យ​ទូរសព្ទចល័ត"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"ប៊្លូធូស"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"អ៊ីសឺរណិត"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"ប្រភេទបណ្តាញដែលមិនស្គាល់"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-kn/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-kn/strings.xml
index 3b5e047..7f3a420 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-kn/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-kn/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"ವೈ-ಫೈ ನೆಟ್‍ವರ್ಕ್‌ಗೆ ಸೈನ್ ಇನ್ ಮಾಡಿ"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"ನೆಟ್‌ವರ್ಕ್‌ಗೆ ಸೈನ್ ಇನ್ ಮಾಡಿ"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ಯಾವುದೇ ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್ ಸಂಪರ್ಕವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿಲ್ಲ"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"ಆಯ್ಕೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಟ್ಯಾಪ್ ಮಾಡಿ"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"ಮೊಬೈಲ್ ನೆಟ್‌ವರ್ಕ್‌ ಯಾವುದೇ ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್ ಪ್ರವೇಶವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿಲ್ಲ"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"ನೆಟ್‌ವರ್ಕ್‌ ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್‌ ಪ್ರವೇಶವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿಲ್ಲ"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"ಖಾಸಗಿ DNS ಸರ್ವರ್ ಅನ್ನು ಪ್ರವೇಶಿಸಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಿಲ್ಲ"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ಸೀಮಿತ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಕಲ್ಪಿಸುವಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"ಹೇಗಾದರೂ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಿಸಲು ಟ್ಯಾಪ್ ಮಾಡಿ"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> ಗೆ ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ಹೊಂದಿಲ್ಲದಿರುವಾಗ, ಸಾಧನವು <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ಬಳಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಶುಲ್ಕಗಳು ಅನ್ವಯವಾಗಬಹುದು."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ರಿಂದ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ಗೆ ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"ಅಪರಿಚಿತ ನೆಟ್‌ವರ್ಕ್ ಪ್ರಕಾರ"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"ಸಿಸ್ಟಂ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಕಲ್ಪಿಸುವಿಕೆ ಮಾಹಿತಿಯ ಮೂಲಗಳು"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"ವೈ-ಫೈ ನೆಟ್‍ವರ್ಕ್‌ಗೆ ಸೈನ್ ಇನ್ ಮಾಡಿ"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"ನೆಟ್‌ವರ್ಕ್‌ಗೆ ಸೈನ್ ಇನ್ ಮಾಡಿ"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ಯಾವುದೇ ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್ ಸಂಪರ್ಕವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿಲ್ಲ"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"ಆಯ್ಕೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಟ್ಯಾಪ್ ಮಾಡಿ"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"ಮೊಬೈಲ್ ನೆಟ್‌ವರ್ಕ್‌ ಯಾವುದೇ ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್ ಪ್ರವೇಶವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿಲ್ಲ"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"ನೆಟ್‌ವರ್ಕ್‌ ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್‌ ಪ್ರವೇಶವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿಲ್ಲ"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"ಖಾಸಗಿ DNS ಸರ್ವರ್ ಅನ್ನು ಪ್ರವೇಶಿಸಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಿಲ್ಲ"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ಸೀಮಿತ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಕಲ್ಪಿಸುವಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"ಹೇಗಾದರೂ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಿಸಲು ಟ್ಯಾಪ್ ಮಾಡಿ"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> ಗೆ ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ಹೊಂದಿಲ್ಲದಿರುವಾಗ, ಸಾಧನವು <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ಬಳಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಶುಲ್ಕಗಳು ಅನ್ವಯವಾಗಬಹುದು."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ರಿಂದ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ಗೆ ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"ಮೊಬೈಲ್ ಡೇಟಾ"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"ವೈ-ಫೈ"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"ಬ್ಲೂಟೂತ್‌"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"ಇಥರ್ನೆಟ್"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"ಮೊಬೈಲ್ ಡೇಟಾ"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"ವೈ-ಫೈ"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"ಬ್ಲೂಟೂತ್"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"ಇಥರ್ನೆಟ್"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"ಅಪರಿಚಿತ ನೆಟ್‌ವರ್ಕ್ ಪ್ರಕಾರ"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ko/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ko/strings.xml
index 874bd75..a763cc5 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ko/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ko/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Wi-Fi 네트워크에 로그인"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"네트워크에 로그인"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>이(가) 인터넷에 액세스할 수 없습니다."</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"탭하여 옵션 보기"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"모바일 네트워크에 인터넷이 연결되어 있지 않습니다."</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"네트워크에 인터넷이 연결되어 있지 않습니다."</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"비공개 DNS 서버에 액세스할 수 없습니다."</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>에서 연결을 제한했습니다."</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"계속 연결하려면 탭하세요."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>(으)로 전환"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>(으)로 인터넷에 연결할 수 없는 경우 기기에서 <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>이(가) 사용됩니다. 요금이 부과될 수 있습니다."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>에서 <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>(으)로 전환"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"알 수 없는 네트워크 유형"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"시스템 연결 리소스"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Wi-Fi 네트워크에 로그인"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"네트워크에 로그인"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>이(가) 인터넷에 액세스할 수 없습니다."</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"탭하여 옵션 보기"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"모바일 네트워크에 인터넷이 연결되어 있지 않습니다."</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"네트워크에 인터넷이 연결되어 있지 않습니다."</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"비공개 DNS 서버에 액세스할 수 없습니다."</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>에서 연결을 제한했습니다."</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"계속 연결하려면 탭하세요."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>(으)로 전환"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>(으)로 인터넷에 연결할 수 없는 경우 기기에서 <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>이(가) 사용됩니다. 요금이 부과될 수 있습니다."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>에서 <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>(으)로 전환"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"모바일 데이터"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"블루투스"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"이더넷"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"모바일 데이터"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"블루투스"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"이더넷"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"알 수 없는 네트워크 유형"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ky/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ky/strings.xml
index 1ace4dc..3550af8 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ky/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ky/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Wi-Fi түйүнүнө кирүү"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Тармакка кирүү"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> Интернетке туташуусу жок"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Параметрлерди ачуу үчүн таптап коюңуз"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Мобилдик Интернет жок"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Тармактын Интернет жок"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Жеке DNS сервери жеткиликсиз"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> байланышы чектелген"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Баары бир туташуу үчүн таптаңыз"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> тармагына которуштурулду"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> тармагы Интернетке туташпай турганда, түзмөгүңүз <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> тармагын колдонот. Акы алынышы мүмкүн."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> дегенден <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> тармагына которуштурулду"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"белгисиз тармак түрү"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Тутумдун байланыш булагы"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Wi-Fi түйүнүнө кирүү"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Тармакка кирүү"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> Интернетке туташуусу жок"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Параметрлерди ачуу үчүн таптап коюңуз"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Мобилдик Интернет жок"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Тармактын Интернет жок"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Жеке DNS сервери жеткиликсиз"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> байланышы чектелген"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Баары бир туташуу үчүн таптаңыз"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> тармагына которуштурулду"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> тармагы Интернетке туташпай турганда, түзмөгүңүз <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> тармагын колдонот. Акы алынышы мүмкүн."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> дегенден <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> тармагына которуштурулду"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"мобилдик трафик"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"мобилдик трафик"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi‑Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"белгисиз тармак түрү"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-lo/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-lo/strings.xml
index 3db497e..4b3056f 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-lo/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-lo/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"ເຂົ້າສູ່ລະບົບເຄືອຂ່າຍ Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"ລົງຊື່ເຂົ້າເຄືອຂ່າຍ"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ບໍ່ມີການເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ອິນເຕີເນັດ"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"ແຕະເພື່ອເບິ່ງຕົວເລືອກ"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"ເຄືອຂ່າຍມືຖືບໍ່ສາມາດເຂົ້າເຖິງອິນເຕີເນັດໄດ້"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"ເຄືອຂ່າຍບໍ່ສາມາດເຂົ້າເຖິງອິນເຕີເນັດໄດ້"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"ບໍ່ສາມາດເຂົ້າເຖິງເຊີບເວີ DNS ສ່ວນຕົວໄດ້"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ມີການເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ທີ່ຈຳກັດ"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"ແຕະເພື່ອຢືນຢັນການເຊື່ອມຕໍ່"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"ສະຫຼັບໄປໃຊ້ <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> ແລ້ວ"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"ອຸປະກອນຈະໃຊ້ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ເມື່ອ <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ບໍ່ມີການເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ອິນເຕີເນັດ. ອາດມີການຮຽກເກັບຄ່າບໍລິການ."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"ສະຫຼັບຈາກ <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ໄປໃຊ້ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ແລ້ວ"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"ບໍ່ຮູ້ຈັກປະເພດເຄືອຂ່າຍ"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນການເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ລະບົບ"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"ເຂົ້າສູ່ລະບົບເຄືອຂ່າຍ Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"ລົງຊື່ເຂົ້າເຄືອຂ່າຍ"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ບໍ່ມີການເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ອິນເຕີເນັດ"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"ແຕະເພື່ອເບິ່ງຕົວເລືອກ"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"ເຄືອຂ່າຍມືຖືບໍ່ສາມາດເຂົ້າເຖິງອິນເຕີເນັດໄດ້"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"ເຄືອຂ່າຍບໍ່ສາມາດເຂົ້າເຖິງອິນເຕີເນັດໄດ້"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"ບໍ່ສາມາດເຂົ້າເຖິງເຊີບເວີ DNS ສ່ວນຕົວໄດ້"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ມີການເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ທີ່ຈຳກັດ"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"ແຕະເພື່ອຢືນຢັນການເຊື່ອມຕໍ່"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"ສະຫຼັບໄປໃຊ້ <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> ແລ້ວ"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"ອຸປະກອນຈະໃຊ້ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ເມື່ອ <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ບໍ່ມີການເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ອິນເຕີເນັດ. ອາດມີການຮຽກເກັບຄ່າບໍລິການ."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"ສະຫຼັບຈາກ <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ໄປໃຊ້ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ແລ້ວ"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"ອິນເຕີເນັດມືຖື"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"ອີເທີເນັດ"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"ອິນເຕີເນັດມືຖື"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"ອີເທີເນັດ"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"ບໍ່ຮູ້ຈັກປະເພດເຄືອຂ່າຍ"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-lt/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-lt/strings.xml
index c639c1f..8eb41f1 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-lt/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-lt/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Prisijungti prie „Wi-Fi“ tinklo"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Prisijungti prie tinklo"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"„<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>“ negali pasiekti interneto"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Palieskite, kad būtų rodomos parinktys."</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobiliojo ryšio tinkle nėra prieigos prie interneto"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Tinkle nėra prieigos prie interneto"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Privataus DNS serverio negalima pasiekti"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"„<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>“ ryšys apribotas"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Palieskite, jei vis tiek norite prisijungti"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Perjungta į tinklą <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Įrenginyje naudojamas kitas tinklas (<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>), kai dabartiniame tinkle (<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>) nėra interneto ryšio. Gali būti taikomi mokesčiai."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Perjungta iš tinklo <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> į tinklą <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"nežinomas tinklo tipas"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"System Connectivity Resources"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Prisijungti prie „Wi-Fi“ tinklo"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Prisijungti prie tinklo"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"„<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>“ negali pasiekti interneto"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Palieskite, kad būtų rodomos parinktys."</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobiliojo ryšio tinkle nėra prieigos prie interneto"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Tinkle nėra prieigos prie interneto"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Privataus DNS serverio negalima pasiekti"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"„<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>“ ryšys apribotas"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Palieskite, jei vis tiek norite prisijungti"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Perjungta į tinklą <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Įrenginyje naudojamas kitas tinklas (<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>), kai dabartiniame tinkle (<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>) nėra interneto ryšio. Gali būti taikomi mokesčiai."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Perjungta iš tinklo <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> į tinklą <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobiliojo ryšio duomenys"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Eternetas"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobiliojo ryšio duomenys"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Eternetas"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"nežinomas tinklo tipas"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-lv/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-lv/strings.xml
index 5774603..0647a4f 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-lv/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-lv/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Pierakstieties Wi-Fi tīklā"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Pierakstīšanās tīklā"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"Tīklā <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nav piekļuves internetam"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Pieskarieties, lai skatītu iespējas."</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobilajā tīklā nav piekļuves internetam."</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Tīklā nav piekļuves internetam."</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Nevar piekļūt privātam DNS serverim."</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"Tīklā <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ir ierobežota savienojamība"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Lai tik un tā izveidotu savienojumu, pieskarieties"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Pārslēdzās uz tīklu <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Kad vienā tīklā (<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>) nav piekļuves internetam, ierīcē tiek izmantots cits tīkls (<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>). Var tikt piemērota maksa."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Pārslēdzās no tīkla <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> uz tīklu <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"nezināms tīkla veids"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Sistēmas savienojamības resursi"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Pierakstieties Wi-Fi tīklā"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Pierakstīšanās tīklā"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"Tīklā <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nav piekļuves internetam"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Pieskarieties, lai skatītu iespējas."</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobilajā tīklā nav piekļuves internetam."</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Tīklā nav piekļuves internetam."</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Nevar piekļūt privātam DNS serverim."</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"Tīklā <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ir ierobežota savienojamība"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Lai tik un tā izveidotu savienojumu, pieskarieties"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Pārslēdzās uz tīklu <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Kad vienā tīklā (<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>) nav piekļuves internetam, ierīcē tiek izmantots cits tīkls (<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>). Var tikt piemērota maksa."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Pārslēdzās no tīkla <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> uz tīklu <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobilie dati"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobilie dati"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"nezināms tīkla veids"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-mk/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-mk/strings.xml
index 053c7cf..b0024e2 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-mk/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-mk/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Најавете се на мрежа на Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Најавете се на мрежа"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> нема интернет-пристап"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Допрете за опции"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Мобилната мрежа нема интернет-пристап"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Мрежата нема интернет-пристап"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Не може да се пристапи до приватниот DNS-сервер"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> има ограничена поврзливост"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Допрете за да се поврзете и покрај тоа"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Префрлено на <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Уредот користи <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> кога <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> нема пристап до интернет. Може да се наплатат трошоци."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Префрлено од <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> на <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"непознат тип мрежа"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"System Connectivity Resources"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Најавете се на мрежа на Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Најавете се на мрежа"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> нема интернет-пристап"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Допрете за опции"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Мобилната мрежа нема интернет-пристап"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Мрежата нема интернет-пристап"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Не може да се пристапи до приватниот DNS-сервер"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> има ограничена поврзливост"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Допрете за да се поврзете и покрај тоа"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Префрлено на <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Уредот користи <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> кога <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> нема пристап до интернет. Може да се наплатат трошоци."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Префрлено од <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> на <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"мобилен интернет"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Етернет"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"мобилен интернет"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Етернет"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"непознат тип мрежа"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ml/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ml/strings.xml
index 3e80cf1..8ce7667 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ml/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ml/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"വൈഫൈ നെറ്റ്‌വർക്കിലേക്ക് സൈൻ ഇൻ ചെയ്യുക"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"നെറ്റ്‌വർക്കിലേക്ക് സൈൻ ഇൻ ചെയ്യുക"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> എന്നതിന് ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് ആക്‌സസ് ഇല്ല"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"ഓപ്ഷനുകൾക്ക് ടാപ്പുചെയ്യുക"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"മൊബെെൽ നെറ്റ്‌വർക്കിന് ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് ആക്‌സസ് ഇല്ല"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"നെറ്റ്‌വർക്കിന് ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് ആക്‌സസ് ഇല്ല"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"സ്വകാര്യ DNS സെർവർ ആക്‌സസ് ചെയ്യാനാവില്ല"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> എന്നതിന് പരിമിതമായ കണക്റ്റിവിറ്റി ഉണ്ട്"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"ഏതുവിധേനയും കണക്‌റ്റ് ചെയ്യാൻ ടാപ്പ് ചെയ്യുക"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> എന്നതിലേക്ക് മാറി"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>-ന് ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് ആക്‌സസ് ഇല്ലാത്തപ്പോൾ ഉപകരണം <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു. നിരക്കുകൾ ബാധകമായേക്കാം."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> നെറ്റ്‌വർക്കിൽ നിന്ന് <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> നെറ്റ്‌വർക്കിലേക്ക് മാറി"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"തിരിച്ചറിയാനാകാത്ത ഒരു നെറ്റ്‌വർക്ക് തരം"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"സിസ്‌റ്റം കണക്‌റ്റിവിറ്റി ഉറവിടങ്ങൾ"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"വൈഫൈ നെറ്റ്‌വർക്കിലേക്ക് സൈൻ ഇൻ ചെയ്യുക"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"നെറ്റ്‌വർക്കിലേക്ക് സൈൻ ഇൻ ചെയ്യുക"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> എന്നതിന് ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് ആക്‌സസ് ഇല്ല"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"ഓപ്ഷനുകൾക്ക് ടാപ്പുചെയ്യുക"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"മൊബെെൽ നെറ്റ്‌വർക്കിന് ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് ആക്‌സസ് ഇല്ല"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"നെറ്റ്‌വർക്കിന് ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് ആക്‌സസ് ഇല്ല"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"സ്വകാര്യ DNS സെർവർ ആക്‌സസ് ചെയ്യാനാവില്ല"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> എന്നതിന് പരിമിതമായ കണക്റ്റിവിറ്റി ഉണ്ട്"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"ഏതുവിധേനയും കണക്‌റ്റ് ചെയ്യാൻ ടാപ്പ് ചെയ്യുക"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> എന്നതിലേക്ക് മാറി"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>-ന് ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് ആക്‌സസ് ഇല്ലാത്തപ്പോൾ ഉപകരണം <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു. നിരക്കുകൾ ബാധകമായേക്കാം."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> നെറ്റ്‌വർക്കിൽ നിന്ന് <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> നെറ്റ്‌വർക്കിലേക്ക് മാറി"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"മൊബൈൽ ഡാറ്റ"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"വൈഫൈ"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"ഇതര്‍നെറ്റ്"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"മൊബൈൽ ഡാറ്റ"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"വൈഫൈ"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"ഇതർനെറ്റ്"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"അജ്ഞാതമായ നെറ്റ്‌വർക്ക് തരം"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-mn/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-mn/strings.xml
index 214fc0c..be8b592 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-mn/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-mn/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Wi-Fi сүлжээнд нэвтэрнэ үү"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Сүлжээнд нэвтэрнэ үү"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>-д интернэтийн хандалт алга"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Сонголт хийхийн тулд товшино уу"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Мобайл сүлжээнд интернэт хандалт байхгүй байна"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Сүлжээнд интернэт хандалт байхгүй байна"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Хувийн DNS серверт хандах боломжгүй байна"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> зарим үйлчилгээнд хандах боломжгүй байна"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Ямар ч тохиолдолд холбогдохын тулд товших"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> руу шилжүүлсэн"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> интернет холболтгүй үед төхөөрөмж <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>-г ашигладаг. Төлбөр гарч болзошгүй."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>-с <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> руу шилжүүлсэн"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"сүлжээний тодорхойгүй төрөл"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Системийн холболтын нөөцүүд"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Wi-Fi сүлжээнд нэвтэрнэ үү"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Сүлжээнд нэвтэрнэ үү"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>-д интернэтийн хандалт алга"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Сонголт хийхийн тулд товшино уу"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Мобайл сүлжээнд интернэт хандалт байхгүй байна"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Сүлжээнд интернэт хандалт байхгүй байна"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Хувийн DNS серверт хандах боломжгүй байна"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> зарим үйлчилгээнд хандах боломжгүй байна"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Ямар ч тохиолдолд холбогдохын тулд товших"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> руу шилжүүлсэн"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> интернет холболтгүй үед төхөөрөмж <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>-г ашигладаг. Төлбөр гарч болзошгүй."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>-с <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> руу шилжүүлсэн"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"мобайл дата"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Этернэт"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"мобайл дата"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Этернэт"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"үл мэдэгдэх сүлжээний төрөл"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-mr/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-mr/strings.xml
index c4b1998..fe7df84 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-mr/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-mr/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"वाय-फाय नेटवर्कमध्‍ये साइन इन करा"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"नेटवर्कवर साइन इन करा"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ला इंटरनेट अ‍ॅक्सेस नाही"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"पर्यायांसाठी टॅप करा"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"मोबाइल नेटवर्कला इंटरनेट ॲक्सेस नाही"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"नेटवर्कला इंटरनेट ॲक्सेस नाही"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"खाजगी DNS सर्व्हर ॲक्सेस करू शकत नाही"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ला मर्यादित कनेक्टिव्हिटी आहे"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"तरीही कनेक्ट करण्यासाठी टॅप करा"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> वर स्विच केले"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> कडे इंटरनेटचा अ‍ॅक्सेस नसताना डिव्हाइस <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> वापरते. शुल्क लागू शकते."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> वरून <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> वर स्विच केले"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"अज्ञात नेटवर्क प्रकार"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"सिस्टम कनेक्टिव्हिटी चे स्रोत"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"वाय-फाय नेटवर्कमध्‍ये साइन इन करा"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"नेटवर्कवर साइन इन करा"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ला इंटरनेट अ‍ॅक्सेस नाही"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"पर्यायांसाठी टॅप करा"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"मोबाइल नेटवर्कला इंटरनेट ॲक्सेस नाही"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"नेटवर्कला इंटरनेट ॲक्सेस नाही"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"खाजगी DNS सर्व्हर ॲक्सेस करू शकत नाही"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ला मर्यादित कनेक्टिव्हिटी आहे"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"तरीही कनेक्ट करण्यासाठी टॅप करा"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> वर स्विच केले"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> कडे इंटरनेटचा अ‍ॅक्सेस नसताना डिव्हाइस <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> वापरते. शुल्क लागू शकते."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> वरून <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> वर स्विच केले"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"मोबाइल डेटा"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"वाय-फाय"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"ब्लूटूथ"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"इथरनेट"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"मोबाइल डेटा"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"वाय-फाय"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"ब्लूटूथ"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"इथरनेट"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"अज्ञात नेटवर्क प्रकार"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ms/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ms/strings.xml
index 529d0bd..54b49a2 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ms/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ms/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Log masuk ke rangkaian Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Log masuk ke rangkaian"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> tiada akses Internet"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Ketik untuk mendapatkan pilihan"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Rangkaian mudah alih tiada akses Internet"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Rangkaian tiada akses Internet"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Pelayan DNS peribadi tidak boleh diakses"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> mempunyai kesambungan terhad"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Ketik untuk menyambung juga"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Beralih kepada <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Peranti menggunakan <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> apabila <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> tiada akses Internet. Bayaran mungkin dikenakan."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Beralih daripada <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> kepada <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"jenis rangkaian tidak diketahui"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Sumber Kesambungan Sistem"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Log masuk ke rangkaian Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Log masuk ke rangkaian"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> tiada akses Internet"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Ketik untuk mendapatkan pilihan"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Rangkaian mudah alih tiada akses Internet"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Rangkaian tiada akses Internet"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Pelayan DNS peribadi tidak boleh diakses"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> mempunyai kesambungan terhad"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Ketik untuk menyambung juga"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Beralih kepada <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Peranti menggunakan <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> apabila <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> tiada akses Internet. Bayaran mungkin dikenakan."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Beralih daripada <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> kepada <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"data mudah alih"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"data mudah alih"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"jenis rangkaian tidak diketahui"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-my/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-my/strings.xml
index 50590fa..15b75f0 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-my/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-my/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"ဝိုင်ဖိုင်ကွန်ရက်သို့ လက်မှတ်ထိုးဝင်ပါ"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"ကွန်ယက်သို့ လက်မှတ်ထိုးဝင်ရန်"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> တွင် အင်တာနက်အသုံးပြုခွင့် မရှိပါ"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"အခြားရွေးချယ်စရာများကိုကြည့်ရန် တို့ပါ"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"မိုဘိုင်းကွန်ရက်တွင် အင်တာနက်ချိတ်ဆက်မှု မရှိပါ"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"ကွန်ရက်တွင် အင်တာနက်အသုံးပြုခွင့် မရှိပါ"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"သီးသန့် ဒီအန်အက်စ် (DNS) ဆာဗာကို သုံး၍မရပါ။"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> တွင် ချိတ်ဆက်မှုကို ကန့်သတ်ထားသည်"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"မည်သို့ပင်ဖြစ်စေ ချိတ်ဆက်ရန် တို့ပါ"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> သို့ ပြောင်းလိုက်ပြီ"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ဖြင့် အင်တာနက် အသုံးမပြုနိုင်သည့်အချိန်တွင် စက်ပစ္စည်းသည် <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ကို သုံးပါသည်။ ဒေတာသုံးစွဲခ ကျသင့်နိုင်ပါသည်။"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> မှ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> သို့ ပြောင်းလိုက်ပြီ"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"အမည်မသိကွန်ရက်အမျိုးအစား"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"စနစ်ချိတ်ဆက်နိုင်မှု ရင်းမြစ်များ"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"ဝိုင်ဖိုင်ကွန်ရက်သို့ လက်မှတ်ထိုးဝင်ပါ"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"ကွန်ယက်သို့ လက်မှတ်ထိုးဝင်ရန်"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> တွင် အင်တာနက်အသုံးပြုခွင့် မရှိပါ"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"အခြားရွေးချယ်စရာများကိုကြည့်ရန် တို့ပါ"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"မိုဘိုင်းကွန်ရက်တွင် အင်တာနက်ချိတ်ဆက်မှု မရှိပါ"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"ကွန်ရက်တွင် အင်တာနက်အသုံးပြုခွင့် မရှိပါ"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"သီးသန့် ဒီအန်အက်စ် (DNS) ဆာဗာကို သုံး၍မရပါ။"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> တွင် ချိတ်ဆက်မှုကို ကန့်သတ်ထားသည်"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"မည်သို့ပင်ဖြစ်စေ ချိတ်ဆက်ရန် တို့ပါ"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> သို့ ပြောင်းလိုက်ပြီ"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ဖြင့် အင်တာနက် အသုံးမပြုနိုင်သည့်အချိန်တွင် စက်ပစ္စည်းသည် <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ကို သုံးပါသည်။ ဒေတာသုံးစွဲခ ကျသင့်နိုင်ပါသည်။"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> မှ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> သို့ ပြောင်းလိုက်ပြီ"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"မိုဘိုင်းဒေတာ"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"ဘလူးတုသ်"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"အီသာနက်"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"မိုဘိုင်းဒေတာ"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"ဘလူးတုသ်"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"အီသာနက်"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"အမည်မသိကွန်ရက်အမျိုးအစား"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-nb/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-nb/strings.xml
index b89d198..a561def 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-nb/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-nb/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Logg på Wi-Fi-nettverket"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Logg på nettverk"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> har ingen internettilkobling"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Trykk for å få alternativer"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobilnettverket har ingen internettilgang"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Nettverket har ingen internettilgang"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Den private DNS-tjeneren kan ikke nås"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> har begrenset tilkobling"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Trykk for å koble til likevel"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Byttet til <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Enheten bruker <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> når <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ikke har Internett-tilgang. Avgifter kan påløpe."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Byttet fra <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> til <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"en ukjent nettverkstype"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Ressurser for systemtilkobling"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Logg på Wi-Fi-nettverket"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Logg på nettverk"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> har ingen internettilkobling"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Trykk for å få alternativer"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobilnettverket har ingen internettilgang"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Nettverket har ingen internettilgang"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Den private DNS-tjeneren kan ikke nås"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> har begrenset tilkobling"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Trykk for å koble til likevel"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Byttet til <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Enheten bruker <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> når <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ikke har Internett-tilgang. Avgifter kan påløpe."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Byttet fra <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> til <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobildata"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobildata"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"en ukjent nettverkstype"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ne/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ne/strings.xml
index bdcfa3b..f74542d 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ne/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ne/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Wi-Fi नेटवर्कमा साइन इन गर्नुहोस्"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"सञ्जालमा साइन इन गर्नुहोस्"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> को इन्टरनेटमाथि पहुँच छैन"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"विकल्पहरूका लागि ट्याप गर्नुहोस्"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"मोबाइल नेटवर्कको इन्टरनेटमाथि पहुँच छैन"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"नेटवर्कको इन्टरनेटमाथि पहुँच छैन"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"निजी DNS सर्भरमाथि पहुँच प्राप्त गर्न सकिँदैन"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> को जडान सीमित छ"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"जसरी भए पनि जडान गर्न ट्याप गर्नुहोस्"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> मा बदल्नुहोस्"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> मार्फत इन्टरनेटमाथि पहुँच राख्न नसकेको अवस्थामा यन्त्रले <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> प्रयोग गर्दछ। शुल्क लाग्न सक्छ।"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> बाट <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> मा परिवर्तन गरियो"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"नेटवर्कको कुनै अज्ञात प्रकार"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"सिस्टम कनेक्टिभिटीका स्रोतहरू"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Wi-Fi नेटवर्कमा साइन इन गर्नुहोस्"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"सञ्जालमा साइन इन गर्नुहोस्"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> को इन्टरनेटमाथि पहुँच छैन"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"विकल्पहरूका लागि ट्याप गर्नुहोस्"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"मोबाइल नेटवर्कको इन्टरनेटमाथि पहुँच छैन"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"नेटवर्कको इन्टरनेटमाथि पहुँच छैन"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"निजी DNS सर्भरमाथि पहुँच प्राप्त गर्न सकिँदैन"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> को जडान सीमित छ"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"जसरी भए पनि जडान गर्न ट्याप गर्नुहोस्"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> मा बदल्नुहोस्"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> मार्फत इन्टरनेटमाथि पहुँच राख्न नसकेको अवस्थामा यन्त्रले <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> प्रयोग गर्दछ। शुल्क लाग्न सक्छ।"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> बाट <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> मा परिवर्तन गरियो"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"मोबाइल डेटा"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"ब्लुटुथ"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"इथरनेट"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"मोबाइल डेटा"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"ब्लुटुथ"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"इथरनेट"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"नेटवर्कको कुनै अज्ञात प्रकार"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-nl/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-nl/strings.xml
index 8ecff6e..0f3203b 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-nl/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-nl/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Inloggen bij wifi-netwerk"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Inloggen bij netwerk"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> heeft geen internettoegang"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Tik voor opties"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobiel netwerk heeft geen internettoegang"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Netwerk heeft geen internettoegang"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Geen toegang tot privé-DNS-server"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> heeft beperkte connectiviteit"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Tik om toch verbinding te maken"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Overgeschakeld naar <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Apparaat gebruikt <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> wanneer <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> geen internetverbinding heeft. Er kunnen kosten in rekening worden gebracht."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Overgeschakeld van <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> naar <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"een onbekend netwerktype"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Resources voor systeemconnectiviteit"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Inloggen bij wifi-netwerk"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Inloggen bij netwerk"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> heeft geen internettoegang"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Tik voor opties"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobiel netwerk heeft geen internettoegang"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Netwerk heeft geen internettoegang"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Geen toegang tot privé-DNS-server"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> heeft beperkte connectiviteit"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Tik om toch verbinding te maken"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Overgeschakeld naar <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Apparaat gebruikt <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> wanneer <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> geen internetverbinding heeft. Er kunnen kosten in rekening worden gebracht."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Overgeschakeld van <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> naar <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobiele data"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wifi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobiele data"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wifi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"een onbekend netwerktype"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-or/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-or/strings.xml
index 6ec1f9d..ecf4d69 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-or/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-or/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"ୱାଇ-ଫାଇ ନେଟୱର୍କରେ ସାଇନ୍‍-ଇନ୍‍ କରନ୍ତୁ"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"ନେଟ୍‌ୱର୍କରେ ସାଇନ୍‍ ଇନ୍‍ କରନ୍ତୁ"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>ର ଇଣ୍ଟର୍ନେଟ୍ ଆକ୍ସେସ୍ ନାହିଁ"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"ବିକଳ୍ପ ପାଇଁ ଟାପ୍‍ କରନ୍ତୁ"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"ମୋବାଇଲ୍ ନେଟ୍‌ୱାର୍କରେ ଇଣ୍ଟର୍ନେଟ୍ ଆକ୍ସେସ୍ ନାହିଁ"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"ନେଟ୍‌ୱାର୍କରେ ଇଣ୍ଟର୍ନେଟ୍ ଆକ୍ସେସ୍ ନାହିଁ"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଗତ DNS ସର୍ଭର୍ ଆକ୍ସେସ୍ କରିହେବ ନାହିଁ"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>ର ସୀମିତ ସଂଯୋଗ ଅଛି"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"ତଥାପି ଯୋଗାଯୋଗ କରିବାକୁ ଟାପ୍ କରନ୍ତୁ"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>କୁ ବଦଳାଗଲା"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>ର ଇଣ୍ଟରନେଟ୍‍ ଆକ୍ସେସ୍ ନଥିବାବେଳେ ଡିଭାଇସ୍‍ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ବ୍ୟବହାର କରିଥାଏ। ଶୁଳ୍କ ଲାଗୁ ହୋଇପାରେ।"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ରୁ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>କୁ ବଦଳାଗଲା"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"ଏକ ଅଜଣା ନେଟ୍‌ୱର୍କ ପ୍ରକାର"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"ସିଷ୍ଟମର ସଂଯୋଗ ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧିତ ରିସୋର୍ସଗୁଡ଼ିକ"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"ୱାଇ-ଫାଇ ନେଟୱର୍କରେ ସାଇନ୍‍-ଇନ୍‍ କରନ୍ତୁ"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"ନେଟ୍‌ୱର୍କରେ ସାଇନ୍‍ ଇନ୍‍ କରନ୍ତୁ"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>ର ଇଣ୍ଟର୍ନେଟ୍ ଆକ୍ସେସ୍ ନାହିଁ"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"ବିକଳ୍ପ ପାଇଁ ଟାପ୍‍ କରନ୍ତୁ"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"ମୋବାଇଲ୍ ନେଟ୍‌ୱାର୍କରେ ଇଣ୍ଟର୍ନେଟ୍ ଆକ୍ସେସ୍ ନାହିଁ"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"ନେଟ୍‌ୱାର୍କରେ ଇଣ୍ଟର୍ନେଟ୍ ଆକ୍ସେସ୍ ନାହିଁ"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଗତ DNS ସର୍ଭର୍ ଆକ୍ସେସ୍ କରିହେବ ନାହିଁ"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>ର ସୀମିତ ସଂଯୋଗ ଅଛି"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"ତଥାପି ଯୋଗାଯୋଗ କରିବାକୁ ଟାପ୍ କରନ୍ତୁ"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>କୁ ବଦଳାଗଲା"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>ର ଇଣ୍ଟରନେଟ୍‍ ଆକ୍ସେସ୍ ନଥିବାବେଳେ ଡିଭାଇସ୍‍ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ବ୍ୟବହାର କରିଥାଏ। ଶୁଳ୍କ ଲାଗୁ ହୋଇପାରେ।"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ରୁ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>କୁ ବଦଳାଗଲା"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"ମୋବାଇଲ୍‌ ଡାଟା"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"ୱାଇ-ଫାଇ"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"ବ୍ଲୁଟୁଥ"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"ଇଥରନେଟ୍‌"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"ମୋବାଇଲ ଡାଟା"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"ୱାଇ-ଫାଇ"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"ବ୍ଲୁଟୁଥ୍"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"ଇଥରନେଟ୍"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"ଏକ ଅଜଣା ନେଟୱାର୍କ ପ୍ରକାର"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pa/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pa/strings.xml
index e948193..4328054 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pa/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pa/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"ਵਾਈ-ਫਾਈ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ \'ਤੇ ਸਾਈਨ-ਇਨ ਕਰੋ"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ \'ਤੇ ਸਾਈਨ-ਇਨ ਕਰੋ"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ਕੋਲ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"ਵਿਕਲਪਾਂ ਲਈ ਟੈਪ ਕਰੋ"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"ਮੋਬਾਈਲ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਕੋਲ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਕੋਲ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"ਨਿੱਜੀ ਡੋਮੇਨ ਨਾਮ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀ (DNS) ਸਰਵਰ \'ਤੇ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕੀ"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ਕੋਲ ਸੀਮਤ ਕਨੈਕਟੀਵਿਟੀ ਹੈ"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"ਫਿਰ ਵੀ ਕਨੈਕਟ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਟੈਪ ਕਰੋ"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"ਬਦਲਕੇ <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> ਲਿਆਂਦਾ ਗਿਆ"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ਦੀ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ \'ਤੇ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨਾ ਹੋਣ \'ਤੇ ਡੀਵਾਈਸ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਖਰਚੇ ਲਾਗੂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ਤੋਂ ਬਦਲਕੇ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> \'ਤੇ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"ਇੱਕ ਅਗਿਆਤ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਕਿਸਮ"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"ਸਿਸਟਮ ਕਨੈਕਟੀਵਿਟੀ ਸਰੋਤ"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"ਵਾਈ-ਫਾਈ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ \'ਤੇ ਸਾਈਨ-ਇਨ ਕਰੋ"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ \'ਤੇ ਸਾਈਨ-ਇਨ ਕਰੋ"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ਕੋਲ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"ਵਿਕਲਪਾਂ ਲਈ ਟੈਪ ਕਰੋ"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"ਮੋਬਾਈਲ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਕੋਲ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਕੋਲ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"ਨਿੱਜੀ ਡੋਮੇਨ ਨਾਮ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀ (DNS) ਸਰਵਰ \'ਤੇ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕੀ"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ਕੋਲ ਸੀਮਤ ਕਨੈਕਟੀਵਿਟੀ ਹੈ"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"ਫਿਰ ਵੀ ਕਨੈਕਟ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਟੈਪ ਕਰੋ"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"ਬਦਲਕੇ <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> ਲਿਆਂਦਾ ਗਿਆ"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ਦੀ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ \'ਤੇ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨਾ ਹੋਣ \'ਤੇ ਡੀਵਾਈਸ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਖਰਚੇ ਲਾਗੂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ਤੋਂ ਬਦਲਕੇ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> \'ਤੇ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"ਮੋਬਾਈਲ ਡਾਟਾ"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"ਵਾਈ-ਫਾਈ"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"ਬਲੂਟੁੱਥ"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"ਈਥਰਨੈੱਟ"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"ਮੋਬਾਈਲ ਡਾਟਾ"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"ਵਾਈ-ਫਾਈ"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"ਬਲੂਟੁੱਥ"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"ਈਥਰਨੈੱਟ"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"ਕੋਈ ਅਗਿਆਤ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਦੀ ਕਿਸਮ"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pl/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pl/strings.xml
index 038328f..e6b3a0c 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pl/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pl/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Zaloguj się w sieci Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Zaloguj się do sieci"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nie ma dostępu do internetu"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Kliknij, by wyświetlić opcje"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Sieć komórkowa nie ma dostępu do internetu"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Sieć nie ma dostępu do internetu"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Brak dostępu do prywatnego serwera DNS"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ma ograniczoną łączność"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Kliknij, by mimo to nawiązać połączenie"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Zmieniono na połączenie typu <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Urządzenie korzysta z połączenia typu <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>, gdy <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> nie dostępu do internetu. Mogą zostać naliczone opłaty."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Przełączono z połączenia typu <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> na <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"nieznany typ sieci"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Zasoby systemowe dotyczące łączności"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Zaloguj się w sieci Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Zaloguj się do sieci"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nie ma dostępu do internetu"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Kliknij, by wyświetlić opcje"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Sieć komórkowa nie ma dostępu do internetu"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Sieć nie ma dostępu do internetu"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Brak dostępu do prywatnego serwera DNS"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ma ograniczoną łączność"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Kliknij, by mimo to nawiązać połączenie"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Zmieniono na połączenie typu <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Urządzenie korzysta z połączenia typu <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>, gdy <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> nie dostępu do internetu. Mogą zostać naliczone opłaty."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Przełączono z połączenia typu <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> na <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>."</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobilna transmisja danych"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobilna transmisja danych"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"nieznany typ sieci"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pt-rBR/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pt-rBR/strings.xml
index fe37405..f1d0bc0 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pt-rBR/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pt-rBR/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Fazer login na rede Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Fazer login na rede"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> não tem acesso à Internet"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Toque para ver opções"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"A rede móvel não tem acesso à Internet"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"A rede não tem acesso à Internet"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Não é possível acessar o servidor DNS privado"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> tem conectividade limitada"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Toque para conectar mesmo assim"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Alternado para <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"O dispositivo usa <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> quando <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> não tem acesso à Internet. Esse serviço pode ser cobrado."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Alternado de <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> para <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"um tipo de rede desconhecido"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Recursos de conectividade do sistema"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Fazer login na rede Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Fazer login na rede"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> não tem acesso à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Toque para ver opções"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"A rede móvel não tem acesso à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"A rede não tem acesso à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Não é possível acessar o servidor DNS privado"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> tem conectividade limitada"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Toque para conectar mesmo assim"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Alternado para <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"O dispositivo usa <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> quando <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> não tem acesso à Internet. Esse serviço pode ser cobrado."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Alternado de <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> para <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"dados móveis"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"dados móveis"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"um tipo de rede desconhecido"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pt-rPT/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pt-rPT/strings.xml
index 69060f7..163d70b 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pt-rPT/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pt-rPT/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Iniciar sessão na rede Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Início de sessão na rede"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> não tem acesso à Internet"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Toque para obter mais opções"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"A rede móvel não tem acesso à Internet"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"A rede não tem acesso à Internet"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Não é possível aceder ao servidor DNS."</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> tem conetividade limitada."</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Toque para ligar mesmo assim."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Mudou para <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"O dispositivo utiliza <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> quando <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> não tem acesso à Internet. Podem aplicar-se custos."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Mudou de <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> para <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"um tipo de rede desconhecido"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Recursos de conetividade do sistema"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Iniciar sessão na rede Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Início de sessão na rede"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> não tem acesso à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Toque para obter mais opções"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"A rede móvel não tem acesso à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"A rede não tem acesso à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Não é possível aceder ao servidor DNS."</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> tem conetividade limitada."</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Toque para ligar mesmo assim."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Mudou para <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"O dispositivo utiliza <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> quando <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> não tem acesso à Internet. Podem aplicar-se custos."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Mudou de <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> para <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"dados móveis"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"dados móveis"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"um tipo de rede desconhecido"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pt/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pt/strings.xml
index fe37405..f1d0bc0 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pt/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-pt/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Fazer login na rede Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Fazer login na rede"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> não tem acesso à Internet"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Toque para ver opções"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"A rede móvel não tem acesso à Internet"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"A rede não tem acesso à Internet"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Não é possível acessar o servidor DNS privado"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> tem conectividade limitada"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Toque para conectar mesmo assim"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Alternado para <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"O dispositivo usa <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> quando <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> não tem acesso à Internet. Esse serviço pode ser cobrado."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Alternado de <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> para <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"um tipo de rede desconhecido"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Recursos de conectividade do sistema"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Fazer login na rede Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Fazer login na rede"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> não tem acesso à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Toque para ver opções"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"A rede móvel não tem acesso à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"A rede não tem acesso à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Não é possível acessar o servidor DNS privado"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> tem conectividade limitada"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Toque para conectar mesmo assim"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Alternado para <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"O dispositivo usa <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> quando <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> não tem acesso à Internet. Esse serviço pode ser cobrado."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Alternado de <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> para <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"dados móveis"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"dados móveis"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"um tipo de rede desconhecido"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ro/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ro/strings.xml
index 227b7be..221261c 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ro/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ro/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Conectați-vă la rețeaua Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Conectați-vă la rețea"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nu are acces la internet"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Atingeți pentru opțiuni"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Rețeaua mobilă nu are acces la internet"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Rețeaua nu are acces la internet"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Serverul DNS privat nu poate fi accesat"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> are conectivitate limitată"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Atingeți pentru a vă conecta oricum"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"S-a comutat la <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Dispozitivul folosește <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> când <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> nu are acces la internet. Se pot aplica taxe."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"S-a comutat de la <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> la <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"un tip de rețea necunoscut"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Resurse pentru conectivitatea sistemului"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Conectați-vă la rețeaua Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Conectați-vă la rețea"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nu are acces la internet"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Atingeți pentru opțiuni"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Rețeaua mobilă nu are acces la internet"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Rețeaua nu are acces la internet"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Serverul DNS privat nu poate fi accesat"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> are conectivitate limitată"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Atingeți pentru a vă conecta oricum"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"S-a comutat la <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Dispozitivul folosește <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> când <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> nu are acces la internet. Se pot aplica taxe."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"S-a comutat de la <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> la <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"date mobile"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"date mobile"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"un tip de rețea necunoscut"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ru/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ru/strings.xml
index 18acf81..ba179b7 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ru/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ru/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Подключение к Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Регистрация в сети"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"Сеть \"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>\" не подключена к Интернету"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Нажмите, чтобы показать варианты."</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Мобильная сеть не подключена к Интернету"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Сеть не подключена к Интернету"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Доступа к частному DNS-серверу нет."</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"Подключение к сети \"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>\" ограничено"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Нажмите, чтобы подключиться"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Новое подключение: <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Устройство использует <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>, если подключение к сети <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> недоступно. Может взиматься плата за передачу данных."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Устройство отключено от сети <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> и теперь использует <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"неизвестный тип сети"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"System Connectivity Resources"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Подключение к Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Регистрация в сети"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"Сеть \"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>\" не подключена к Интернету"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Нажмите, чтобы показать варианты."</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Мобильная сеть не подключена к Интернету"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Сеть не подключена к Интернету"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Доступа к частному DNS-серверу нет."</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"Подключение к сети \"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>\" ограничено"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Нажмите, чтобы подключиться"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Новое подключение: <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Устройство использует <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>, если подключение к сети <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> недоступно. Может взиматься плата за передачу данных."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Устройство отключено от сети <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> и теперь использует <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"мобильный Интернет"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"мобильный интернет"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"неизвестный тип сети"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-si/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-si/strings.xml
index 6307c2b..1c493a7 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-si/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-si/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Wi-Fi ජාලයට පුරනය වන්න"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"ජාලයට පුරනය වන්න"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> හට අන්තර්ජාල ප්‍රවේශය නැත"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"විකල්ප සඳහා තට්ටු කරන්න"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"ජංගම ජාලවලට අන්තර්ජාල ප්‍රවේශය නැත"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"ජාලයට අන්තර්ජාල ප්‍රවේශය නැත"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"පුද්ගලික DNS සේවාදායකයට ප්‍රවේශ වීමට නොහැකිය"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> හට සීමිත සබැඳුම් හැකියාවක් ඇත"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"කෙසේ වෙතත් ඉදිරියට යාමට තට්ටු කරන්න"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> වෙත මාරු විය"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"උපාංගය <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> සඳහා අන්තර්ජාල ප්‍රවේශය නැති විට භාවිත කරයි. ගාස්තු අදාළ විය හැකිය."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> සිට <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> වෙත මාරු විය"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"නොදන්නා ජාල වර්ගයකි"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"පද්ධති සබැඳුම් හැකියා සම්පත්"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Wi-Fi ජාලයට පුරනය වන්න"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"ජාලයට පුරනය වන්න"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> හට අන්තර්ජාල ප්‍රවේශය නැත"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"විකල්ප සඳහා තට්ටු කරන්න"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"ජංගම ජාලවලට අන්තර්ජාල ප්‍රවේශය නැත"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"ජාලයට අන්තර්ජාල ප්‍රවේශය නැත"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"පුද්ගලික DNS සේවාදායකයට ප්‍රවේශ වීමට නොහැකිය"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> හට සීමිත සබැඳුම් හැකියාවක් ඇත"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"කෙසේ වෙතත් ඉදිරියට යාමට තට්ටු කරන්න"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> වෙත මාරු විය"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"උපාංගය <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> සඳහා අන්තර්ජාල ප්‍රවේශය නැති විට භාවිත කරයි. ගාස්තු අදාළ විය හැකිය."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> සිට <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> වෙත මාරු විය"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"ජංගම දත්ත"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"බ්ලූටූත්"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"ඊතර්නෙට්"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"ජංගම දත්ත"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"බ්ලූටූත්"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"ඊතර්නෙට්"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"නොදන්නා ජාල වර්ගයකි"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sk/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sk/strings.xml
index e894fef..1b9313a 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sk/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sk/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Prihlásiť sa do siete Wi‑Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Prihlásenie do siete"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nemá prístup k internetu"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Klepnutím získate možnosti"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobilná sieť nemá prístup k internetu"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Sieť nemá prístup k internetu"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"K súkromnému serveru DNS sa nepodarilo získať prístup"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> má obmedzené pripojenie"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Ak sa chcete aj napriek tomu pripojiť, klepnite"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Prepnuté na sieť: <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Keď <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> nemá prístup k internetu, zariadenie používa <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>. Môžu sa účtovať poplatky."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Prepnuté zo siete <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> na sieť <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"neznámy typ siete"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Zdroje možností pripojenia systému"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Prihlásiť sa do siete Wi‑Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Prihlásenie do siete"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nemá prístup k internetu"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Klepnutím získate možnosti"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobilná sieť nemá prístup k internetu"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Sieť nemá prístup k internetu"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"K súkromnému serveru DNS sa nepodarilo získať prístup"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> má obmedzené pripojenie"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Ak sa chcete aj napriek tomu pripojiť, klepnite"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Prepnuté na sieť: <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Keď <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> nemá prístup k internetu, zariadenie používa <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>. Môžu sa účtovať poplatky."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Prepnuté zo siete <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> na sieť <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobilné dáta"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi‑Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobilné dáta"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"neznámy typ siete"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sl/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sl/strings.xml
index 954b324..739fb8e 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sl/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sl/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Prijavite se v omrežje Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Prijava v omrežje"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"Omrežje <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nima dostopa do interneta"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Dotaknite se za možnosti"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobilno omrežje nima dostopa do interneta"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Omrežje nima dostopa do interneta"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Do zasebnega strežnika DNS ni mogoče dostopati"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"Povezljivost omrežja <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> je omejena"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Dotaknite se, da kljub temu vzpostavite povezavo"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Preklopljeno na omrežje vrste <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Naprava uporabi omrežje vrste <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>, ko omrežje vrste <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> nima dostopa do interneta. Prenos podatkov se lahko zaračuna."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Preklopljeno z omrežja vrste <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> na omrežje vrste <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"neznana vrsta omrežja"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Viri povezljivosti sistema"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Prijavite se v omrežje Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Prijava v omrežje"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"Omrežje <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nima dostopa do interneta"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Dotaknite se za možnosti"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobilno omrežje nima dostopa do interneta"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Omrežje nima dostopa do interneta"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Do zasebnega strežnika DNS ni mogoče dostopati"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"Povezljivost omrežja <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> je omejena"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Dotaknite se, da kljub temu vzpostavite povezavo"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Preklopljeno na omrežje vrste <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Naprava uporabi omrežje vrste <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>, ko omrežje vrste <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> nima dostopa do interneta. Prenos podatkov se lahko zaračuna."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Preklopljeno z omrežja vrste <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> na omrežje vrste <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"prenos podatkov v mobilnem omrežju"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"prenos podatkov v mobilnem omrežju"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"neznana vrsta omrežja"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sq/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sq/strings.xml
index bd5d052..cf8cf3b 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sq/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sq/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Identifikohu në rrjetin Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Identifikohu në rrjet"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nuk ka qasje në internet"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Trokit për opsionet"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Rrjeti celular nuk ka qasje në internet"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Rrjeti nuk ka qasje në internet"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Serveri privat DNS nuk mund të qaset"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ka lidhshmëri të kufizuar"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Trokit për t\'u lidhur gjithsesi"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Kaloi te <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Pajisja përdor <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> kur <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> nuk ka qasje në internet. Mund të zbatohen tarifa."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Kaloi nga <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> te <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"një lloj rrjeti i panjohur"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Burimet e lidhshmërisë së sistemit"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Identifikohu në rrjetin Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Identifikohu në rrjet"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nuk ka qasje në internet"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Trokit për opsionet"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Rrjeti celular nuk ka qasje në internet"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Rrjeti nuk ka qasje në internet"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Serveri privat DNS nuk mund të qaset"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ka lidhshmëri të kufizuar"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Trokit për t\'u lidhur gjithsesi"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Kaloi te <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Pajisja përdor <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> kur <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> nuk ka qasje në internet. Mund të zbatohen tarifa."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Kaloi nga <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> te <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"të dhënat celulare"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Eternet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"të dhënat celulare"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Eternet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"një lloj rrjeti i panjohur"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sr/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sr/strings.xml
index 8bedbff..1f7c95c 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sr/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sr/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Пријављивање на WiFi мрежу"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Пријавите се на мрежу"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> нема приступ интернету"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Додирните за опције"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Мобилна мрежа нема приступ интернету"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Мрежа нема приступ интернету"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Приступ приватном DNS серверу није успео"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> има ограничену везу"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Додирните да бисте се ипак повезали"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Прешли сте на тип мреже <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Уређај користи тип мреже <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> када тип мреже <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> нема приступ интернету. Можда ће се наплаћивати трошкови."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Прешли сте са типа мреже <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> на тип мреже <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"непознат тип мреже"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Ресурси за повезивање са системом"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Пријављивање на WiFi мрежу"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Пријавите се на мрежу"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> нема приступ интернету"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Додирните за опције"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Мобилна мрежа нема приступ интернету"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Мрежа нема приступ интернету"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Приступ приватном DNS серверу није успео"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> има ограничену везу"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Додирните да бисте се ипак повезали"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Прешли сте на тип мреже <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Уређај користи тип мреже <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> када тип мреже <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> нема приступ интернету. Можда ће се наплаћивати трошкови."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Прешли сте са типа мреже <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> на тип мреже <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"мобилни подаци"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"WiFi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Етернет"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"мобилни подаци"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"WiFi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Етернет"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"непознат тип мреже"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sv/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sv/strings.xml
index b3f1763..7314005 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sv/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sv/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Logga in på ett Wi-Fi-nätverk"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Logga in på nätverket"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> har ingen internetanslutning"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Tryck för alternativ"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobilnätverket har ingen internetanslutning"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Nätverket har ingen internetanslutning"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Det går inte att komma åt den privata DNS-servern."</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> har begränsad anslutning"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Tryck för att ansluta ändå"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Byte av nätverk till <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> används på enheten när det inte finns internetåtkomst via <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>. Avgifter kan tillkomma."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Byte av nätverk från <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> till <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"en okänd nätverkstyp"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Resurser för systemanslutning"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Logga in på ett Wi-Fi-nätverk"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Logga in på nätverket"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> har ingen internetanslutning"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Tryck för alternativ"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobilnätverket har ingen internetanslutning"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Nätverket har ingen internetanslutning"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Det går inte att komma åt den privata DNS-servern."</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> har begränsad anslutning"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Tryck för att ansluta ändå"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Byte av nätverk till <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> används på enheten när det inte finns internetåtkomst via <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>. Avgifter kan tillkomma."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Byte av nätverk från <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> till <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobildata"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobildata"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"en okänd nätverkstyp"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sw/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sw/strings.xml
index 9674654..5c4d594 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sw/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-sw/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Ingia kwa mtandao wa Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Ingia katika mtandao"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> haina uwezo wa kufikia intaneti"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Gusa ili upate chaguo"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mtandao wa simu hauna uwezo wa kufikia intaneti"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Mtandao hauna uwezo wa kufikia intaneti"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Seva ya faragha ya DNS haiwezi kufikiwa"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ina muunganisho unaofikia huduma chache."</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Gusa ili uunganishe tu"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Sasa inatumia <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Kifaa hutumia <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> wakati <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> haina intaneti. Huenda ukalipishwa."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Imebadilisha mtandao kutoka <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> na sasa inatumia <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"aina ya mtandao isiyojulikana"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Nyenzo za Muunganisho wa Mfumo"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Ingia kwa mtandao wa Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Ingia katika mtandao"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> haina uwezo wa kufikia intaneti"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Gusa ili upate chaguo"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mtandao wa simu hauna uwezo wa kufikia intaneti"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Mtandao hauna uwezo wa kufikia intaneti"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Seva ya faragha ya DNS haiwezi kufikiwa"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ina muunganisho unaofikia huduma chache."</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Gusa ili uunganishe tu"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Sasa inatumia <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Kifaa hutumia <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> wakati <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> haina intaneti. Huenda ukalipishwa."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Imebadilisha mtandao kutoka <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> na sasa inatumia <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"data ya simu"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethaneti"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"data ya mtandao wa simu"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethaneti"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"aina ya mtandao isiyojulikana"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ta/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ta/strings.xml
index 12604cb..90f89c9 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ta/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ta/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"வைஃபை நெட்வொர்க்கில் உள்நுழையவும்"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"நெட்வொர்க்கில் உள்நுழையவும்"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> நெட்வொர்க்கிற்கு இணைய அணுகல் இல்லை"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"விருப்பங்களுக்கு, தட்டவும்"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"மொபைல் நெட்வொர்க்கிற்கு இணைய அணுகல் இல்லை"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"நெட்வொர்க்கிற்கு இணைய அணுகல் இல்லை"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"தனிப்பட்ட DNS சேவையகத்தை அணுக இயலாது"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> வரம்பிற்கு உட்பட்ட இணைப்புநிலையைக் கொண்டுள்ளது"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"எப்படியேனும் இணைப்பதற்குத் தட்டவும்"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>க்கு மாற்றப்பட்டது"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> நெட்வொர்க்கில் இண்டர்நெட் அணுகல் இல்லாததால், சாதனமானது <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> நெட்வொர்க்கைப் பயன்படுத்துகிறது. கட்டணங்கள் விதிக்கப்படலாம்."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> இலிருந்து <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>க்கு மாற்றப்பட்டது"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"தெரியாத நெட்வொர்க் வகை"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"சிஸ்டம் இணைப்பு மூலங்கள்"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"வைஃபை நெட்வொர்க்கில் உள்நுழையவும்"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"நெட்வொர்க்கில் உள்நுழையவும்"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> நெட்வொர்க்கிற்கு இணைய அணுகல் இல்லை"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"விருப்பங்களுக்கு, தட்டவும்"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"மொபைல் நெட்வொர்க்கிற்கு இணைய அணுகல் இல்லை"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"நெட்வொர்க்கிற்கு இணைய அணுகல் இல்லை"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"தனிப்பட்ட DNS சேவையகத்தை அணுக இயலாது"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> வரம்பிற்கு உட்பட்ட இணைப்புநிலையைக் கொண்டுள்ளது"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"எப்படியேனும் இணைப்பதற்குத் தட்டவும்"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>க்கு மாற்றப்பட்டது"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> நெட்வொர்க்கில் இண்டர்நெட் அணுகல் இல்லாததால், சாதனமானது <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> நெட்வொர்க்கைப் பயன்படுத்துகிறது. கட்டணங்கள் விதிக்கப்படலாம்."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> இலிருந்து <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>க்கு மாற்றப்பட்டது"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"மொபைல் டேட்டா"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"வைஃபை"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"புளூடூத்"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"ஈத்தர்நெட்"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"மொபைல் டேட்டா"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"வைஃபை"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"புளூடூத்"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"ஈதர்நெட்"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"தெரியாத நெட்வொர்க் வகை"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-te/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-te/strings.xml
index 84a8640..c69b599 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-te/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-te/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Wi-Fi నెట్‌వర్క్‌కి సైన్ ఇన్ చేయండి"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"నెట్‌వర్క్‌కి సైన్ ఇన్ చేయండి"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>కి ఇంటర్నెట్ యాక్సెస్ లేదు"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"ఎంపికల కోసం నొక్కండి"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"మొబైల్ నెట్‌వర్క్‌కు ఇంటర్నెట్ యాక్సెస్ లేదు"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"నెట్‌వర్క్‌కు ఇంటర్నెట్ యాక్సెస్ లేదు"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"ప్రైవేట్ DNS సర్వర్‌ను యాక్సెస్ చేయడం సాధ్యపడదు"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> పరిమిత కనెక్టివిటీని కలిగి ఉంది"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"ఏదేమైనా కనెక్ట్ చేయడానికి నొక్కండి"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>కి మార్చబడింది"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"పరికరం <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>కి ఇంటర్నెట్ యాక్సెస్ లేనప్పుడు <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>ని ఉపయోగిస్తుంది. ఛార్జీలు వర్తించవచ్చు."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> నుండి <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>కి మార్చబడింది"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"తెలియని నెట్‌వర్క్ రకం"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"సిస్టమ్ కనెక్టివిటీ రిసోర్స్‌లు"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Wi-Fi నెట్‌వర్క్‌కి సైన్ ఇన్ చేయండి"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"నెట్‌వర్క్‌కి సైన్ ఇన్ చేయండి"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>కి ఇంటర్నెట్ యాక్సెస్ లేదు"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"ఎంపికల కోసం నొక్కండి"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"మొబైల్ నెట్‌వర్క్‌కు ఇంటర్నెట్ యాక్సెస్ లేదు"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"నెట్‌వర్క్‌కు ఇంటర్నెట్ యాక్సెస్ లేదు"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"ప్రైవేట్ DNS సర్వర్‌ను యాక్సెస్ చేయడం సాధ్యపడదు"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> పరిమిత కనెక్టివిటీని కలిగి ఉంది"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"ఏదేమైనా కనెక్ట్ చేయడానికి నొక్కండి"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>కి మార్చబడింది"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"పరికరం <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>కి ఇంటర్నెట్ యాక్సెస్ లేనప్పుడు <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>ని ఉపయోగిస్తుంది. ఛార్జీలు వర్తించవచ్చు."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> నుండి <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>కి మార్చబడింది"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"మొబైల్ డేటా"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"బ్లూటూత్"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"ఈథర్‌నెట్"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"మొబైల్ డేటా"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"బ్లూటూత్"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"ఈథర్‌నెట్"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"తెలియని నెట్‌వర్క్ రకం"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-th/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-th/strings.xml
index 1616e51..eee5a35 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-th/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-th/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"ลงชื่อเข้าใช้เครือข่าย WiFi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"ลงชื่อเข้าใช้เครือข่าย"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> เข้าถึงอินเทอร์เน็ตไม่ได้"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"แตะเพื่อดูตัวเลือก"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"เครือข่ายมือถือไม่มีการเข้าถึงอินเทอร์เน็ต"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"เครือข่ายไม่มีการเข้าถึงอินเทอร์เน็ต"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"เข้าถึงเซิร์ฟเวอร์ DNS ไม่ได้"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> มีการเชื่อมต่อจำกัด"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"แตะเพื่อเชื่อมต่อ"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"เปลี่ยนเป็น <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"อุปกรณ์จะใช้ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> เมื่อ <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> เข้าถึงอินเทอร์เน็ตไม่ได้ โดยอาจมีค่าบริการ"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"เปลี่ยนจาก <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> เป็น <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"ประเภทเครือข่ายที่ไม่รู้จัก"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"ทรัพยากรการเชื่อมต่อของระบบ"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"ลงชื่อเข้าใช้เครือข่าย WiFi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"ลงชื่อเข้าใช้เครือข่าย"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> เข้าถึงอินเทอร์เน็ตไม่ได้"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"แตะเพื่อดูตัวเลือก"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"เครือข่ายมือถือไม่มีการเข้าถึงอินเทอร์เน็ต"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"เครือข่ายไม่มีการเข้าถึงอินเทอร์เน็ต"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"เข้าถึงเซิร์ฟเวอร์ DNS ไม่ได้"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> มีการเชื่อมต่อจำกัด"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"แตะเพื่อเชื่อมต่อ"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"เปลี่ยนเป็น <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"อุปกรณ์จะใช้ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> เมื่อ <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> เข้าถึงอินเทอร์เน็ตไม่ได้ โดยอาจมีค่าบริการ"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"เปลี่ยนจาก <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> เป็น <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"เน็ตมือถือ"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"บลูทูธ"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"อีเทอร์เน็ต"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"อินเทอร์เน็ตมือถือ"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"บลูทูธ"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"อีเทอร์เน็ต"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"ประเภทเครือข่ายที่ไม่รู้จัก"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-tl/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-tl/strings.xml
index 3bf1ce4..8d665fe 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-tl/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-tl/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Mag-sign in sa Wi-Fi network"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Mag-sign in sa network"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"Walang access sa internet ang <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"I-tap para sa mga opsyon"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Walang access sa internet ang mobile network"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Walang access sa internet ang network"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Hindi ma-access ang pribadong DNS server"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"Limitado ang koneksyon ng <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"I-tap para kumonekta pa rin"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Lumipat sa <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Ginagamit ng device ang <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> kapag walang access sa internet ang <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>. Maaaring may mga malapat na singilin."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Lumipat sa <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> mula sa <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"isang hindi kilalang uri ng network"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Mga Resource ng Pagkakonekta ng System"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Mag-sign in sa Wi-Fi network"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Mag-sign in sa network"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"Walang access sa internet ang <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"I-tap para sa mga opsyon"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Walang access sa internet ang mobile network"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Walang access sa internet ang network"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Hindi ma-access ang pribadong DNS server"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"Limitado ang koneksyon ng <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"I-tap para kumonekta pa rin"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Lumipat sa <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Ginagamit ng device ang <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> kapag walang access sa internet ang <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>. Maaaring may mga malapat na singilin."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Lumipat sa <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> mula sa <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobile data"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobile data"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"isang hindi kilalang uri ng network"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-tr/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-tr/strings.xml
index 5c326e5..cfb7632 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-tr/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-tr/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Kablosuz ağda oturum açın"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Ağda oturum açın"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ağının internet bağlantısı yok"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Seçenekler için dokunun"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobil ağın internet bağlantısı yok"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Ağın internet bağlantısı yok"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Gizli DNS sunucusuna erişilemiyor"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> sınırlı bağlantıya sahip"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Yine de bağlanmak için dokunun"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> ağına geçildi"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ağının internet erişimi olmadığında cihaz <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ağını kullanır. Bunun için ödeme alınabilir."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ağından <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ağına geçildi"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"bilinmeyen ağ türü"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Sistem Bağlantı Kaynakları"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Kablosuz ağda oturum açın"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Ağda oturum açın"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ağının internet bağlantısı yok"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Seçenekler için dokunun"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobil ağın internet bağlantısı yok"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Ağın internet bağlantısı yok"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Gizli DNS sunucusuna erişilemiyor"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> sınırlı bağlantıya sahip"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Yine de bağlanmak için dokunun"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> ağına geçildi"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ağının internet erişimi olmadığında cihaz <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ağını kullanır. Bunun için ödeme alınabilir."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ağından <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ağına geçildi"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobil veri"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Kablosuz"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobil veri"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Kablosuz"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"bilinmeyen ağ türü"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-uk/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-uk/strings.xml
index d1382da..c5da746 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-uk/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-uk/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Вхід у мережу Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Вхід у мережу"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"Мережа <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> не має доступу до Інтернету"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Торкніться, щоб відкрити опції"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Мобільна мережа не має доступу до Інтернету"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Мережа не має доступу до Інтернету"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Немає доступу до приватного DNS-сервера"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"Підключення до мережі <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> обмежено"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Натисніть, щоб усе одно підключитися"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Пристрій перейшов на мережу <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Коли мережа <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> не має доступу до Інтернету, використовується <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>. Може стягуватися плата."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Пристрій перейшов з мережі <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> на мережу <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"невідомий тип мережі"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Ресурси для підключення системи"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Вхід у мережу Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Вхід у мережу"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"Мережа <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> не має доступу до Інтернету"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Торкніться, щоб відкрити опції"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Мобільна мережа не має доступу до Інтернету"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Мережа не має доступу до Інтернету"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Немає доступу до приватного DNS-сервера"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"Підключення до мережі <xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> обмежено"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Натисніть, щоб усе одно підключитися"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Пристрій перейшов на мережу <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Коли мережа <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> не має доступу до Інтернету, використовується <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>. Може стягуватися плата."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Пристрій перейшов з мережі <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> на мережу <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"мобільне передавання даних"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"Мережа VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"мобільний Інтернет"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"невідомий тип мережі"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ur/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ur/strings.xml
index 3c031ad..bd2a228 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ur/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-ur/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"‏Wi-Fi نیٹ ورک میں سائن ان کریں"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"نیٹ ورک میں سائن ان کریں"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> کو انٹرنیٹ تک رسائی حاصل نہیں ہے"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"اختیارات کیلئے تھپتھپائیں"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"موبائل نیٹ ورک کو انٹرنیٹ تک رسائی حاصل نہیں ہے"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"نیٹ ورک کو انٹرنیٹ تک رسائی حاصل نہیں ہے"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"‏نجی DNS سرور تک رسائی حاصل نہیں کی جا سکی"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> کی کنیکٹوٹی محدود ہے"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"بہر حال منسلک کرنے کے لیے تھپتھپائیں"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> پر سوئچ ہو گیا"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"جب <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> کو انٹرنیٹ تک رسائی نہیں ہوتی ہے تو آلہ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> کا استعمال کرتا ہے۔ چارجز لاگو ہو سکتے ہیں۔"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> سے <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> پر سوئچ ہو گیا"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"نیٹ ورک کی نامعلوم قسم"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"سسٹم کنیکٹوٹی کے وسائل"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"‏Wi-Fi نیٹ ورک میں سائن ان کریں"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"نیٹ ورک میں سائن ان کریں"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> کو انٹرنیٹ تک رسائی حاصل نہیں ہے"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"اختیارات کیلئے تھپتھپائیں"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"موبائل نیٹ ورک کو انٹرنیٹ تک رسائی حاصل نہیں ہے"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"نیٹ ورک کو انٹرنیٹ تک رسائی حاصل نہیں ہے"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"‏نجی DNS سرور تک رسائی حاصل نہیں کی جا سکی"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> کی کنیکٹوٹی محدود ہے"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"بہر حال منسلک کرنے کے لیے تھپتھپائیں"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> پر سوئچ ہو گیا"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"جب <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> کو انٹرنیٹ تک رسائی نہیں ہوتی ہے تو آلہ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> کا استعمال کرتا ہے۔ چارجز لاگو ہو سکتے ہیں۔"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> سے <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> پر سوئچ ہو گیا"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"موبائل ڈیٹا"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"بلوٹوتھ"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"ایتھرنیٹ"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"موبائل ڈیٹا"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"بلوٹوتھ"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"ایتھرنیٹ"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"نامعلوم نیٹ ورک کی قسم"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-uz/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-uz/strings.xml
index 7518db3..567aa88 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-uz/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-uz/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Wi-Fi tarmoqqa kirish"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Tarmoqqa kirish"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nomli tarmoqda internetga ruxsati yoʻq"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Variantlarni ko‘rsatish uchun bosing"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mobil tarmoq internetga ulanmagan"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Tarmoq internetga ulanmagan"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Xususiy DNS server ishlamayapti"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nomli tarmoqda aloqa cheklangan"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Baribir ulash uchun bosing"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Yangi ulanish: <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Agar <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> tarmoqda internet uzilsa, qurilma <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>ga ulanadi. Sarflangan trafik uchun haq olinishi mumkin."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> tarmog‘idan <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> tarmog‘iga o‘tildi"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"noma’lum tarmoq turi"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Tizim aloqa resurslari"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Wi-Fi tarmoqqa kirish"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Tarmoqqa kirish"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nomli tarmoqda internetga ruxsati yoʻq"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Variantlarni ko‘rsatish uchun bosing"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mobil tarmoq internetga ulanmagan"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Tarmoq internetga ulanmagan"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Xususiy DNS server ishlamayapti"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> nomli tarmoqda aloqa cheklangan"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Baribir ulash uchun bosing"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Yangi ulanish: <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Agar <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> tarmoqda internet uzilsa, qurilma <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>ga ulanadi. Sarflangan trafik uchun haq olinishi mumkin."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> tarmog‘idan <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> tarmog‘iga o‘tildi"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"mobil internet"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"mobil internet"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"nomaʼlum tarmoq turi"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-vi/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-vi/strings.xml
index d2284d4..590b388 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-vi/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-vi/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Đăng nhập vào mạng Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Đăng nhập vào mạng"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> không có quyền truy cập Internet"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Nhấn để biết tùy chọn"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Mạng di động không có quyền truy cập Internet"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Mạng không có quyền truy cập Internet"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Không thể truy cập máy chủ DNS riêng tư"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> có khả năng kết nối giới hạn"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Nhấn để tiếp tục kết nối"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Đã chuyển sang <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Thiết bị sử dụng <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> khi <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> không có quyền truy cập Internet. Bạn có thể phải trả phí."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Đã chuyển từ <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> sang <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"loại mạng không xác định"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Tài nguyên kết nối hệ thống"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Đăng nhập vào mạng Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Đăng nhập vào mạng"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> không có quyền truy cập Internet"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Nhấn để biết tùy chọn"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Mạng di động không có quyền truy cập Internet"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Mạng không có quyền truy cập Internet"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Không thể truy cập máy chủ DNS riêng tư"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> có khả năng kết nối giới hạn"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Nhấn để tiếp tục kết nối"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Đã chuyển sang <xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Thiết bị sử dụng <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> khi <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> không có quyền truy cập Internet. Bạn có thể phải trả phí."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Đã chuyển từ <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> sang <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"dữ liệu di động"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"dữ liệu di động"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"loại mạng không xác định"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml
index 813482b..9d6cff9 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"登录到WLAN网络"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"登录到网络"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> 无法访问互联网"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"点按即可查看相关选项"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"此移动网络无法访问互联网"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"此网络无法访问互联网"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"无法访问私人 DNS 服务器"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> 的连接受限"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"点按即可继续连接"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"已切换至<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"设备会在<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>无法访问互联网时使用<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>（可能需要支付相应的费用）。"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"已从<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>切换至<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"未知网络类型"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"系统网络连接资源"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"登录到WLAN网络"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"登录到网络"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> 无法访问互联网"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"点按即可查看相关选项"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"此移动网络无法访问互联网"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"此网络无法访问互联网"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"无法访问私人 DNS 服务器"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> 的连接受限"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"点按即可继续连接"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"已切换至<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"设备会在<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>无法访问互联网时使用<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>（可能需要支付相应的费用）。"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"已从<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>切换至<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"移动数据"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"WLAN"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"蓝牙"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"以太网"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"移动数据"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"WLAN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"蓝牙"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"以太网"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"未知网络类型"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-zh-rHK/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-zh-rHK/strings.xml
index 676404f..c84241c 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-zh-rHK/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-zh-rHK/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"登入 Wi-Fi 網絡"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"登入網絡"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>未有連接至互聯網"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"輕按即可查看選項"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"流動網絡並未連接互聯網"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"網絡並未連接互聯網"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"無法存取私人 DNS 伺服器"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>連線受限"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"仍要輕按以連結至此網絡"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"已切換至<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"裝置會在 <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> 無法連線至互聯網時使用<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> (可能需要支付相關費用)。"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"已從<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>切換至<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"不明網絡類型"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"系統連線資源"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"登入 Wi-Fi 網絡"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"登入網絡"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>未有連接至互聯網"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"輕按即可查看選項"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"流動網絡並未連接互聯網"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"網絡並未連接互聯網"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"無法存取私人 DNS 伺服器"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g>連線受限"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"仍要輕按以連結至此網絡"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"已切換至<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"裝置會在 <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> 無法連線至互聯網時使用<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> (可能需要支付相關費用)。"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"已從<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>切換至<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"流動數據"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"藍牙"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"以太網"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"流動數據"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"藍牙"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"以太網絡"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"不明網絡類型"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml
index f355138..07540d1 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"登入 Wi-Fi 網路"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"登入網路"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> 沒有網際網路連線"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"輕觸即可查看選項"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"這個行動網路沒有網際網路連線"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"這個網路沒有網際網路連線"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"無法存取私人 DNS 伺服器"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> 的連線能力受限"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"輕觸即可繼續連線"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"已切換至<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"裝置會在無法連上「<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>」時切換至「<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>」(可能需要支付相關費用)。"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"已從 <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> 切換至<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"不明的網路類型"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"系統連線資源"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"登入 Wi-Fi 網路"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"登入網路"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> 沒有網際網路連線"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"輕觸即可查看選項"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"這個行動網路沒有網際網路連線"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"這個網路沒有網際網路連線"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"無法存取私人 DNS 伺服器"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> 的連線能力受限"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"輕觸即可繼續連線"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"已切換至<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"裝置會在無法連上「<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>」時切換至「<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g>」(可能需要支付相關費用)。"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"已從 <xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> 切換至<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"行動數據"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"藍牙"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"乙太網路"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"行動數據"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"藍牙"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"乙太網路"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"不明的網路類型"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-zu/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-zu/strings.xml
index 55fefb7..19f390b 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-zu/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-zu/strings.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- 
   ~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
   ~
   ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@
   ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="381054692557675237">"Ngena ngemvume kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1520342291829283114">"Ngena ngemvume kunethiwekhi"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (7520423801613396556) -->
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="1386911698276448061">"I-<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ayinakho ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi"</string>
-    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="634938444133558942">"Thepha ukuze uthole izinketho"</string>
-    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="4014455157529909781">"Inethiwekhi yeselula ayinakho ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi"</string>
-    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="6698711684200067033">"Inethiwekhi ayinakho ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi"</string>
-    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3709388271074611847">"Iseva eyimfihlo ye-DNS ayikwazi ukufinyelelwa"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="4791024923851432291">"I-<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> inokuxhumeka okukhawulelwe"</string>
-    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="5741329444564575840">"Thepha ukuze uxhume noma kunjalo"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="1531869544142283384">"Kushintshelwe ku-<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1358296010128405906">"Idivayisi isebenzisa i-<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> uma i-<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> inganakho ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi. Kungasebenza izindleko."</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="501662047275723743">"Kushintshelewe kusuka ku-<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> kuya ku-<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="3665696841646851068">"uhlobo olungaziwa lwenethiwekhi"</string>
+   -->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <string name="connectivityResourcesAppLabel" msgid="8294935652079168395">"Izinsiza Zokuxhumeka Zesistimu"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_available_sign_in" msgid="5254156478006453593">"Ngena ngemvume kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi"</string>
+    <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="7794369329839408792">"Ngena ngemvume kunethiwekhi"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (3643910593681893097) -->
+    <skip />
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="3961697321010262514">"I-<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ayinakho ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi"</string>
+    <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="1229067002306296104">"Thepha ukuze uthole izinketho"</string>
+    <string name="mobile_no_internet" msgid="2262524005014119639">"Inethiwekhi yeselula ayinakho ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi"</string>
+    <string name="other_networks_no_internet" msgid="8226004998719563755">"Inethiwekhi ayinakho ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi"</string>
+    <string name="private_dns_broken_detailed" msgid="3537567373166991809">"Iseva eyimfihlo ye-DNS ayikwazi ukufinyelelwa"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5957065286265771273">"I-<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> inokuxhumeka okukhawulelwe"</string>
+    <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="6975752539442533034">"Thepha ukuze uxhume noma kunjalo"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="2814798852883117872">"Kushintshelwe ku-<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="605546931076348229">"Idivayisi isebenzisa i-<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> uma i-<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> inganakho ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi. Kungasebenza izindleko."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="8831325515040986641">"Kushintshelewe kusuka ku-<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> kuya ku-<xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
-    <item msgid="2255670471736226365">"idatha yeselula"</item>
-    <item msgid="5520925862115353992">"I-Wi-Fi"</item>
-    <item msgid="1055487873974272842">"I-Bluetooth"</item>
-    <item msgid="1616528372438698248">"I-Ethernet"</item>
-    <item msgid="9177085807664964627">"I-VPN"</item>
+    <item msgid="5454013645032700715">"idatha yeselula"</item>
+    <item msgid="6341719431034774569">"I-Wi-Fi"</item>
+    <item msgid="5081440868800877512">"I-Bluetooth"</item>
+    <item msgid="1160736166977503463">"I-Ethernet"</item>
+    <item msgid="7347618872551558605">"I-VPN"</item>
   </string-array>
+    <string name="network_switch_type_name_unknown" msgid="7826330274368951740">"uhlobo olungaziwa lwenethiwekhi"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/config.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/config.xml
index 078a9eb..70ddb9a 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/config.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/config.xml
@@ -107,4 +107,8 @@
     <string-array translatable="false" name="config_networkNotifySwitches">
     </string-array>
 
+    <!-- Whether to use an ongoing notification for signing in to captive portals, instead of a
+         notification that can be dismissed. -->
+    <bool name="config_ongoingSignInNotification">false</bool>
+
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/overlayable.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/overlayable.xml
index f0f4ae8..fd23566 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/overlayable.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/overlayable.xml
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
             <item type="integer" name="config_networkWakeupPacketMask"/>
             <item type="integer" name="config_networkNotifySwitchType"/>
             <item type="array" name="config_networkNotifySwitches"/>
+            <item type="bool" name="config_ongoingSignInNotification"/>
 
         </policy>
     </overlayable>
diff --git a/service/jni/com_android_server_TestNetworkService.cpp b/service/jni/com_android_server_TestNetworkService.cpp
index 36a6fde..e7a40e5 100644
--- a/service/jni/com_android_server_TestNetworkService.cpp
+++ b/service/jni/com_android_server_TestNetworkService.cpp
@@ -35,8 +35,6 @@
 
 #include <log/log.h>
 
-#include "netutils/ifc.h"
-
 #include "jni.h"
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
@@ -48,9 +46,8 @@
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 static void throwException(JNIEnv* env, int error, const char* action, const char* iface) {
-    const std::string& msg =
-        android::base::StringPrintf("Error %s %s: %s", action, iface, strerror(error));
-
+    const std::string& msg = "Error: " + std::string(action) + " " + std::string(iface) +  ": "
+                + std::string(strerror(error));
     jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException", msg.c_str());
 }
 
diff --git a/service/lint-baseline.xml b/service/lint-baseline.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..119b64f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/service/lint-baseline.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<issues format="5" by="lint 4.1.0" client="cli" variant="all" version="4.1.0">
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.telephony.TelephonyManager#isDataCapable`"
+        errorLine1="            if (tm.isDataCapable()) {"
+        errorLine2="                   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="787"
+            column="20"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.content.Context#sendStickyBroadcast`"
+        errorLine1="                mUserAllContext.sendStickyBroadcast(intent, options);"
+        errorLine2="                                ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="2681"
+            column="33"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.content.pm.PackageManager#getTargetSdkVersion`"
+        errorLine1="            final int callingVersion = pm.getTargetSdkVersion(callingPackageName);"
+        errorLine2="                                          ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="5851"
+            column="43"/>
+    </issue>
+
+</issues>
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java b/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
index 842ad62..5c47f27 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 package com.android.server;
+
 import static android.Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_DATA_ACTIVITY_CHANGE;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_BLUETOOTH;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_WATCH;
@@ -87,7 +88,6 @@
 import static java.util.Map.Entry;
 
 import android.Manifest;
-import android.annotation.BoolRes;
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.app.AppOpsManager;
@@ -105,12 +105,12 @@
 import android.net.CaptivePortal;
 import android.net.CaptivePortalData;
 import android.net.ConnectionInfo;
+import android.net.ConnectivityAnnotations.RestrictBackgroundStatus;
 import android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.ConnectivityReport;
 import android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.DataStallReport;
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager.BlockedReason;
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback;
-import android.net.ConnectivityManager.RestrictBackgroundStatus;
 import android.net.ConnectivityResources;
 import android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager;
 import android.net.DataStallReportParcelable;
@@ -150,7 +150,6 @@
 import android.net.NetworkScore;
 import android.net.NetworkSpecifier;
 import android.net.NetworkStack;
-import android.net.NetworkStackClient;
 import android.net.NetworkState;
 import android.net.NetworkStateSnapshot;
 import android.net.NetworkTestResultParcelable;
@@ -177,13 +176,14 @@
 import android.net.metrics.IpConnectivityLog;
 import android.net.metrics.NetworkEvent;
 import android.net.netlink.InetDiagMessage;
+import android.net.networkstack.ModuleNetworkStackClient;
+import android.net.networkstack.NetworkStackClientBase;
 import android.net.resolv.aidl.DnsHealthEventParcel;
 import android.net.resolv.aidl.IDnsResolverUnsolicitedEventListener;
 import android.net.resolv.aidl.Nat64PrefixEventParcel;
 import android.net.resolv.aidl.PrivateDnsValidationEventParcel;
 import android.net.shared.PrivateDnsConfig;
 import android.net.util.MultinetworkPolicyTracker;
-import android.net.util.NetdService;
 import android.os.BatteryStatsManager;
 import android.os.Binder;
 import android.os.Build;
@@ -1184,10 +1184,10 @@
         }
 
         /**
-         * Get a reference to the NetworkStackClient.
+         * Get a reference to the ModuleNetworkStackClient.
          */
-        public NetworkStackClient getNetworkStack() {
-            return NetworkStackClient.getInstance();
+        public NetworkStackClientBase getNetworkStack() {
+            return ModuleNetworkStackClient.getInstance(null);
         }
 
         /**
@@ -1246,7 +1246,8 @@
 
     public ConnectivityService(Context context) {
         this(context, getDnsResolver(context), new IpConnectivityLog(),
-                NetdService.getInstance(), new Dependencies());
+                INetd.Stub.asInterface((IBinder) context.getSystemService(Context.NETD_SERVICE)),
+                new Dependencies());
     }
 
     @VisibleForTesting
@@ -1378,7 +1379,7 @@
         mLingerMonitor = new LingerMonitor(mContext, mNotifier, dailyLimit, rateLimit);
 
         mMultinetworkPolicyTracker = mDeps.makeMultinetworkPolicyTracker(
-                mContext, mHandler, () -> rematchForAvoidBadWifiUpdate());
+                mContext, mHandler, () -> updateAvoidBadWifi());
         mMultinetworkPolicyTracker.start();
 
         mDnsManager = new DnsManager(mContext, mDnsResolver);
@@ -1394,8 +1395,8 @@
                 new NetworkInfo(TYPE_NONE, 0, "", ""),
                 new LinkProperties(), new NetworkCapabilities(),
                 new NetworkScore.Builder().setLegacyInt(0).build(), mContext, null,
-                new NetworkAgentConfig(), this, null, null, 0, INVALID_UID, mQosCallbackTracker,
-                mDeps);
+                new NetworkAgentConfig(), this, null, null, 0, INVALID_UID,
+                mLingerDelayMs, mQosCallbackTracker, mDeps);
     }
 
     private static NetworkCapabilities createDefaultNetworkCapabilitiesForUid(int uid) {
@@ -1460,7 +1461,7 @@
         mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(EVENT_PRIVATE_DNS_SETTINGS_CHANGED);
     }
 
-    private void handleAlwaysOnNetworkRequest(NetworkRequest networkRequest, @BoolRes int id) {
+    private void handleAlwaysOnNetworkRequest(NetworkRequest networkRequest, int id) {
         final boolean enable = mContext.getResources().getBoolean(id);
         handleAlwaysOnNetworkRequest(networkRequest, enable);
     }
@@ -1496,12 +1497,7 @@
                 ConnectivitySettingsManager.WIFI_ALWAYS_REQUESTED, false /* defaultValue */);
         final boolean vehicleAlwaysRequested = mResources.get().getBoolean(
                 R.bool.config_vehicleInternalNetworkAlwaysRequested);
-        // TODO (b/183076074): remove legacy fallback after migrating overlays
-        final boolean legacyAlwaysRequested = mContext.getResources().getBoolean(
-                mContext.getResources().getIdentifier(
-                        "config_vehicleInternalNetworkAlwaysRequested", "bool", "android"));
-        handleAlwaysOnNetworkRequest(mDefaultVehicleRequest,
-                vehicleAlwaysRequested || legacyAlwaysRequested);
+        handleAlwaysOnNetworkRequest(mDefaultVehicleRequest, vehicleAlwaysRequested);
     }
 
     private void registerSettingsCallbacks() {
@@ -2151,10 +2147,22 @@
 
     private void restrictRequestUidsForCallerAndSetRequestorInfo(NetworkCapabilities nc,
             int callerUid, String callerPackageName) {
+        // There is no need to track the effective UID of the request here. If the caller
+        // lacks the settings permission, the effective UID is the same as the calling ID.
         if (!checkSettingsPermission()) {
-            // There is no need to track the effective UID of the request here. If the caller lacks
-            // the settings permission, the effective UID is the same as the calling ID.
-            nc.setSingleUid(callerUid);
+            // Unprivileged apps can only pass in null or their own UID.
+            if (nc.getUids() == null) {
+                // If the caller passes in null, the callback will also match networks that do not
+                // apply to its UID, similarly to what it would see if it called getAllNetworks.
+                // In this case, redact everything in the request immediately. This ensures that the
+                // app is not able to get any redacted information by filing an unredacted request
+                // and observing whether the request matches something.
+                if (nc.getNetworkSpecifier() != null) {
+                    nc.setNetworkSpecifier(nc.getNetworkSpecifier().redact());
+                }
+            } else {
+                nc.setSingleUid(callerUid);
+            }
         }
         nc.setRequestorUidAndPackageName(callerUid, callerPackageName);
         nc.setAdministratorUids(new int[0]);
@@ -2205,7 +2213,7 @@
     @NonNull
     public List<NetworkStateSnapshot> getAllNetworkStateSnapshots() {
         // This contains IMSI details, so make sure the caller is privileged.
-        PermissionUtils.enforceNetworkStackPermission(mContext);
+        enforceNetworkStackOrSettingsPermission();
 
         final ArrayList<NetworkStateSnapshot> result = new ArrayList<>();
         for (Network network : getAllNetworks()) {
@@ -2989,10 +2997,6 @@
         }
 
         pw.println();
-        pw.println("NetworkStackClient logs:");
-        pw.increaseIndent();
-        NetworkStackClient.getInstance().dump(pw);
-        pw.decreaseIndent();
 
         pw.println();
         pw.println("Permission Monitor:");
@@ -3213,6 +3217,11 @@
                     } else {
                         logwtf(nai.toShortString() + " set invalid teardown delay " + msg.arg1);
                     }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case NetworkAgent.EVENT_LINGER_DURATION_CHANGED: {
+                    nai.setLingerDuration((int) arg.second);
+                    break;
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -3339,8 +3348,6 @@
                 nai.lastValidated = valid;
                 nai.everValidated |= valid;
                 updateCapabilities(oldScore, nai, nai.networkCapabilities);
-                // If score has changed, rebroadcast to NetworkProviders. b/17726566
-                if (oldScore != nai.getCurrentScore()) sendUpdatedScoreToFactories(nai);
                 if (valid) {
                     handleFreshlyValidatedNetwork(nai);
                     // Clear NO_INTERNET, PRIVATE_DNS_BROKEN, PARTIAL_CONNECTIVITY and
@@ -3761,9 +3768,12 @@
             if (currentNetwork != null
                     && currentNetwork.network.getNetId() == nai.network.getNetId()) {
                 // uid rules for this network will be removed in destroyNativeNetwork(nai).
+                // TODO : setting the satisfier is in fact the job of the rematch. Teach the
+                // rematch not to keep disconnected agents instead of setting it here ; this
+                // will also allow removing updating the offers below.
                 nri.setSatisfier(null, null);
-                if (request.isRequest()) {
-                    sendUpdatedScoreToFactories(request, null);
+                for (final NetworkOfferInfo noi : mNetworkOffers) {
+                    informOffer(nri, noi.offer, mNetworkRanker);
                 }
 
                 if (mDefaultRequest == nri) {
@@ -3919,16 +3929,13 @@
         }
 
         rematchAllNetworksAndRequests();
-        for (final NetworkRequestInfo nri : nris) {
-            // If the nri is satisfied, return as its score has already been sent if needed.
-            if (nri.isBeingSatisfied()) {
-                return;
-            }
 
-            // As this request was not satisfied on rematch and thus never had any scores sent to
-            // the factories, send null now for each request of type REQUEST.
-            for (final NetworkRequest req : nri.mRequests) {
-                if (req.isRequest()) sendUpdatedScoreToFactories(req, null);
+        // Requests that have not been matched to a network will not have been sent to the
+        // providers, because the old satisfier and the new satisfier are the same (null in this
+        // case). Send these requests to the providers.
+        for (final NetworkRequestInfo nri : nris) {
+            for (final NetworkOfferInfo noi : mNetworkOffers) {
+                informOffer(nri, noi.offer, mNetworkRanker);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -3956,6 +3963,12 @@
     //   then it should be lingered.
     private boolean unneeded(NetworkAgentInfo nai, UnneededFor reason) {
         ensureRunningOnConnectivityServiceThread();
+
+        if (!nai.everConnected || nai.isVPN() || nai.isInactive()
+                || nai.getScore().getKeepConnectedReason() != NetworkScore.KEEP_CONNECTED_NONE) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
         final int numRequests;
         switch (reason) {
             case TEARDOWN:
@@ -3969,9 +3982,8 @@
                 return true;
         }
 
-        if (!nai.everConnected || nai.isVPN() || nai.isInactive() || numRequests > 0) {
-            return false;
-        }
+        if (numRequests > 0) return false;
+
         for (NetworkRequestInfo nri : mNetworkRequests.values()) {
             if (reason == UnneededFor.LINGER
                     && !nri.isMultilayerRequest()
@@ -4014,17 +4026,16 @@
                 // multilayer requests, returning as soon as a NetworkAgentInfo satisfies a request
                 // is important so as to not evaluate lower priority requests further in
                 // nri.mRequests.
-                final boolean isNetworkNeeded = candidate.isSatisfyingRequest(req.requestId)
-                        // Note that this catches two important cases:
-                        // 1. Unvalidated cellular will not be reaped when unvalidated WiFi
-                        //    is currently satisfying the request.  This is desirable when
-                        //    cellular ends up validating but WiFi does not.
-                        // 2. Unvalidated WiFi will not be reaped when validated cellular
-                        //    is currently satisfying the request.  This is desirable when
-                        //    WiFi ends up validating and out scoring cellular.
-                        || nri.getSatisfier().getCurrentScore()
-                        < candidate.getCurrentScoreAsValidated();
-                return isNetworkNeeded;
+                final NetworkAgentInfo champion = req.equals(nri.getActiveRequest())
+                        ? nri.getSatisfier() : null;
+                // Note that this catches two important cases:
+                // 1. Unvalidated cellular will not be reaped when unvalidated WiFi
+                //    is currently satisfying the request.  This is desirable when
+                //    cellular ends up validating but WiFi does not.
+                // 2. Unvalidated WiFi will not be reaped when validated cellular
+                //    is currently satisfying the request.  This is desirable when
+                //    WiFi ends up validating and out scoring cellular.
+                return mNetworkRanker.mightBeat(req, champion, candidate.getValidatedScoreable());
             }
         }
 
@@ -4136,7 +4147,15 @@
             }
         }
 
-        cancelNpiRequests(nri);
+        // For all outstanding offers, cancel any of the layers of this NRI that used to be
+        // needed for this offer.
+        for (final NetworkOfferInfo noi : mNetworkOffers) {
+            for (final NetworkRequest req : nri.mRequests) {
+                if (req.isRequest() && noi.offer.neededFor(req)) {
+                    noi.offer.onNetworkUnneeded(req);
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     private void handleRemoveNetworkRequests(@NonNull final Set<NetworkRequestInfo> nris) {
@@ -4149,20 +4168,6 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private void cancelNpiRequests(@NonNull final NetworkRequestInfo nri) {
-        for (final NetworkRequest req : nri.mRequests) {
-            cancelNpiRequest(req);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void cancelNpiRequest(@NonNull final NetworkRequest req) {
-        if (req.isRequest()) {
-            for (final NetworkProviderInfo npi : mNetworkProviderInfos.values()) {
-                npi.cancelRequest(req);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
     private void removeListenRequestFromNetworks(@NonNull final NetworkRequest req) {
         // listens don't have a singular affected Network. Check all networks to see
         // if this listen request applies and remove it.
@@ -4287,9 +4292,8 @@
             // network, we should respect the user's option and don't need to popup the
             // PARTIAL_CONNECTIVITY notification to user again.
             nai.networkAgentConfig.acceptPartialConnectivity = accept;
-            nai.updateScoreForNetworkAgentConfigUpdate();
+            nai.updateScoreForNetworkAgentUpdate();
             rematchAllNetworksAndRequests();
-            sendUpdatedScoreToFactories(nai);
         }
 
         if (always) {
@@ -4356,8 +4360,8 @@
         }
         if (!nai.avoidUnvalidated) {
             nai.avoidUnvalidated = true;
+            nai.updateScoreForNetworkAgentUpdate();
             rematchAllNetworksAndRequests();
-            sendUpdatedScoreToFactories(nai);
         }
     }
 
@@ -4462,14 +4466,11 @@
         return avoidBadWifi();
     }
 
-
-    private void rematchForAvoidBadWifiUpdate() {
-        rematchAllNetworksAndRequests();
-        for (NetworkAgentInfo nai: mNetworkAgentInfos) {
-            if (nai.networkCapabilities.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI)) {
-                sendUpdatedScoreToFactories(nai);
-            }
+    private void updateAvoidBadWifi() {
+        for (final NetworkAgentInfo nai : mNetworkAgentInfos) {
+            nai.updateScoreForNetworkAgentUpdate();
         }
+        rematchAllNetworksAndRequests();
     }
 
     // TODO: Evaluate whether this is of interest to other consumers of
@@ -5491,24 +5492,6 @@
             }
         }
 
-        void sendMessageToNetworkProvider(int what, int arg1, int arg2, Object obj) {
-            try {
-                messenger.send(Message.obtain(null /* handler */, what, arg1, arg2, obj));
-            } catch (RemoteException e) {
-                // Remote process died. Ignore; the death recipient will remove this
-                // NetworkProviderInfo from mNetworkProviderInfos.
-            }
-        }
-
-        void requestNetwork(NetworkRequest request, int score, int servingProviderId) {
-            sendMessageToNetworkProvider(NetworkProvider.CMD_REQUEST_NETWORK, score,
-                            servingProviderId, request);
-        }
-
-        void cancelRequest(NetworkRequest request) {
-            sendMessageToNetworkProvider(NetworkProvider.CMD_CANCEL_REQUEST, 0, 0, request);
-        }
-
         void connect(Context context, Handler handler) {
             try {
                 messenger.getBinder().linkToDeath(mDeathRecipient, 0);
@@ -6217,7 +6200,6 @@
         if (DBG) log("Got NetworkProvider Messenger for " + npi.name);
         mNetworkProviderInfos.put(npi.messenger, npi);
         npi.connect(mContext, mTrackerHandler);
-        sendAllRequestsToProvider(npi);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -6237,11 +6219,14 @@
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void offerNetwork(@NonNull final Messenger providerMessenger,
+    public void offerNetwork(final int providerId,
             @NonNull final NetworkScore score, @NonNull final NetworkCapabilities caps,
             @NonNull final INetworkOfferCallback callback) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(score);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(caps);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(callback);
         final NetworkOffer offer = new NetworkOffer(
-                FullScore.makeProspectiveScore(score, caps), caps, callback, providerMessenger);
+                FullScore.makeProspectiveScore(score, caps), caps, callback, providerId);
         mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(EVENT_REGISTER_NETWORK_OFFER, offer));
     }
 
@@ -6259,12 +6244,12 @@
         // Unregister all the offers from this provider
         final ArrayList<NetworkOfferInfo> toRemove = new ArrayList<>();
         for (final NetworkOfferInfo noi : mNetworkOffers) {
-            if (noi.offer.provider == messenger) {
+            if (noi.offer.providerId == npi.providerId) {
                 // Can't call handleUnregisterNetworkOffer here because iteration is in progress
                 toRemove.add(noi);
             }
         }
-        for (NetworkOfferInfo noi : toRemove) {
+        for (final NetworkOfferInfo noi : toRemove) {
             handleUnregisterNetworkOffer(noi);
         }
         if (DBG) log("unregisterNetworkProvider for " + npi.name);
@@ -6592,7 +6577,8 @@
         final NetworkAgentInfo nai = new NetworkAgentInfo(na,
                 new Network(mNetIdManager.reserveNetId()), new NetworkInfo(networkInfo), lp, nc,
                 currentScore, mContext, mTrackerHandler, new NetworkAgentConfig(networkAgentConfig),
-                this, mNetd, mDnsResolver, providerId, uid, mQosCallbackTracker, mDeps);
+                this, mNetd, mDnsResolver, providerId, uid, mLingerDelayMs,
+                mQosCallbackTracker, mDeps);
 
         // Make sure the LinkProperties and NetworkCapabilities reflect what the agent info says.
         processCapabilitiesFromAgent(nai, nc);
@@ -6644,6 +6630,13 @@
         }
     }
 
+    private boolean isNetworkProviderWithIdRegistered(final int providerId) {
+        for (final NetworkProviderInfo npi : mNetworkProviderInfos.values()) {
+            if (npi.providerId == providerId) return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Register or update a network offer.
      * @param newOffer The new offer. If the callback member is the same as an existing
@@ -6651,14 +6644,13 @@
      */
     private void handleRegisterNetworkOffer(@NonNull final NetworkOffer newOffer) {
         ensureRunningOnConnectivityServiceThread();
-        if (null == mNetworkProviderInfos.get(newOffer.provider)) {
+        if (!isNetworkProviderWithIdRegistered(newOffer.providerId)) {
             // This may actually happen if a provider updates its score or registers and then
             // immediately unregisters. The offer would still be in the handler queue, but the
             // provider would have been removed.
             if (DBG) log("Received offer from an unregistered provider");
             return;
         }
-
         final NetworkOfferInfo existingOffer = findNetworkOfferInfoByCallback(newOffer.callback);
         if (null != existingOffer) {
             handleUnregisterNetworkOffer(existingOffer);
@@ -6666,26 +6658,26 @@
         }
         final NetworkOfferInfo noi = new NetworkOfferInfo(newOffer);
         try {
-            noi.offer.provider.getBinder().linkToDeath(noi, 0 /* flags */);
+            noi.offer.callback.asBinder().linkToDeath(noi, 0 /* flags */);
         } catch (RemoteException e) {
             noi.binderDied();
             return;
         }
         mNetworkOffers.add(noi);
-        // TODO : send requests to the provider.
+        issueNetworkNeeds(noi);
     }
 
     private void handleUnregisterNetworkOffer(@NonNull final NetworkOfferInfo noi) {
         ensureRunningOnConnectivityServiceThread();
         mNetworkOffers.remove(noi);
-        noi.offer.provider.getBinder().unlinkToDeath(noi, 0 /* flags */);
+        noi.offer.callback.asBinder().unlinkToDeath(noi, 0 /* flags */);
     }
 
     @Nullable private NetworkOfferInfo findNetworkOfferInfoByCallback(
             @NonNull final INetworkOfferCallback callback) {
         ensureRunningOnConnectivityServiceThread();
         for (final NetworkOfferInfo noi : mNetworkOffers) {
-            if (noi.offer.callback.equals(callback)) return noi;
+            if (noi.offer.callback.asBinder().equals(callback.asBinder())) return noi;
         }
         return null;
     }
@@ -6826,14 +6818,6 @@
         int mark = mResources.get().getInteger(R.integer.config_networkWakeupPacketMark);
         int mask = mResources.get().getInteger(R.integer.config_networkWakeupPacketMask);
 
-        // TODO (b/183076074): remove legacy fallback after migrating overlays
-        final int legacyMark = mContext.getResources().getInteger(mContext.getResources()
-                .getIdentifier("config_networkWakeupPacketMark", "integer", "android"));
-        final int legacyMask = mContext.getResources().getInteger(mContext.getResources()
-                .getIdentifier("config_networkWakeupPacketMask", "integer", "android"));
-        mark = mark == 0 ? legacyMark : mark;
-        mask = mask == 0 ? legacyMask : mask;
-
         // Mask/mark of zero will not detect anything interesting.
         // Don't install rules unless both values are nonzero.
         if (mark == 0 || mask == 0) {
@@ -7243,6 +7227,7 @@
         final NetworkCapabilities prevNc = nai.getAndSetNetworkCapabilities(newNc);
 
         updateUids(nai, prevNc, newNc);
+        nai.updateScoreForNetworkAgentUpdate();
 
         if (nai.getCurrentScore() == oldScore && newNc.equalRequestableCapabilities(prevNc)) {
             // If the requestable capabilities haven't changed, and the score hasn't changed, then
@@ -7447,100 +7432,6 @@
         updateLinkProperties(nai, newLp, new LinkProperties(nai.linkProperties));
     }
 
-    private void sendUpdatedScoreToFactories(NetworkAgentInfo nai) {
-        for (int i = 0; i < nai.numNetworkRequests(); i++) {
-            NetworkRequest nr = nai.requestAt(i);
-            // Don't send listening or track default request to factories. b/17393458
-            if (!nr.isRequest()) continue;
-            sendUpdatedScoreToFactories(nr, nai);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void sendUpdatedScoreToFactories(
-            @NonNull final NetworkReassignment.RequestReassignment event) {
-        // If a request of type REQUEST is now being satisfied by a new network.
-        if (null != event.mNewNetworkRequest && event.mNewNetworkRequest.isRequest()) {
-            sendUpdatedScoreToFactories(event.mNewNetworkRequest, event.mNewNetwork);
-        }
-
-        // If a previously satisfied request of type REQUEST is no longer being satisfied.
-        if (null != event.mOldNetworkRequest && event.mOldNetworkRequest.isRequest()
-                && event.mOldNetworkRequest != event.mNewNetworkRequest) {
-            sendUpdatedScoreToFactories(event.mOldNetworkRequest, null);
-        }
-
-        cancelMultilayerLowerPriorityNpiRequests(event.mNetworkRequestInfo);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     *  Cancel with all NPIs the given NRI's multilayer requests that are a lower priority than
-     *  its currently satisfied active request.
-     * @param nri the NRI to cancel lower priority requests for.
-     */
-    private void cancelMultilayerLowerPriorityNpiRequests(
-            @NonNull final NetworkRequestInfo nri) {
-        if (!nri.isMultilayerRequest() || null == nri.mActiveRequest) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        final int indexOfNewRequest = nri.mRequests.indexOf(nri.mActiveRequest);
-        for (int i = indexOfNewRequest + 1; i < nri.mRequests.size(); i++) {
-            cancelNpiRequest(nri.mRequests.get(i));
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void sendUpdatedScoreToFactories(@NonNull NetworkRequest networkRequest,
-            @Nullable NetworkAgentInfo nai) {
-        final int score;
-        final int serial;
-        if (nai != null) {
-            score = nai.getCurrentScore();
-            serial = nai.factorySerialNumber;
-        } else {
-            score = 0;
-            serial = 0;
-        }
-        if (VDBG || DDBG){
-            log("sending new Min Network Score(" + score + "): " + networkRequest.toString());
-        }
-        for (NetworkProviderInfo npi : mNetworkProviderInfos.values()) {
-            npi.requestNetwork(networkRequest, score, serial);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /** Sends all current NetworkRequests to the specified factory. */
-    private void sendAllRequestsToProvider(@NonNull final NetworkProviderInfo npi) {
-        ensureRunningOnConnectivityServiceThread();
-        for (final NetworkRequestInfo nri : getNrisFromGlobalRequests()) {
-            for (final NetworkRequest req : nri.mRequests) {
-                if (!req.isRequest() && nri.getActiveRequest() == req) {
-                    break;
-                }
-                if (!req.isRequest()) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                // Only set the nai for the request it is satisfying.
-                final NetworkAgentInfo nai =
-                        nri.getActiveRequest() == req ? nri.getSatisfier() : null;
-                final int score;
-                final int serial;
-                if (null != nai) {
-                    score = nai.getCurrentScore();
-                    serial = nai.factorySerialNumber;
-                } else {
-                    score = 0;
-                    serial = NetworkProvider.ID_NONE;
-                }
-                npi.requestNetwork(req, score, serial);
-                // For multilayer requests, don't send lower priority requests if a higher priority
-                // request is already satisfied.
-                if (null != nai) {
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
     private void sendPendingIntentForRequest(NetworkRequestInfo nri, NetworkAgentInfo networkAgent,
             int notificationType) {
         if (notificationType == ConnectivityManager.CALLBACK_AVAILABLE && !nri.mPendingIntentSent) {
@@ -7922,7 +7813,7 @@
                     log("   accepting network in place of " + previousSatisfier.toShortString());
                 }
                 previousSatisfier.removeRequest(previousRequest.requestId);
-                previousSatisfier.lingerRequest(previousRequest.requestId, now, mLingerDelayMs);
+                previousSatisfier.lingerRequest(previousRequest.requestId, now);
             } else {
                 if (VDBG || DDBG) log("   accepting network in place of null");
             }
@@ -7932,6 +7823,7 @@
             // all networks except in the case of an underlying network for a VCN.
             if (newSatisfier.isNascent()) {
                 newSatisfier.unlingerRequest(NetworkRequest.REQUEST_ID_NONE);
+                newSatisfier.unsetInactive();
             }
 
             // if newSatisfier is not null, then newRequest may not be null.
@@ -7967,7 +7859,7 @@
             @NonNull final Collection<NetworkRequestInfo> networkRequests) {
         final NetworkReassignment changes = new NetworkReassignment();
 
-        // Gather the list of all relevant agents and sort them by score.
+        // Gather the list of all relevant agents.
         final ArrayList<NetworkAgentInfo> nais = new ArrayList<>();
         for (final NetworkAgentInfo nai : mNetworkAgentInfos) {
             if (!nai.everConnected) {
@@ -7984,7 +7876,7 @@
             NetworkAgentInfo bestNetwork = null;
             NetworkRequest bestRequest = null;
             for (final NetworkRequest req : nri.mRequests) {
-                bestNetwork = mNetworkRanker.getBestNetwork(req, nais);
+                bestNetwork = mNetworkRanker.getBestNetwork(req, nais, nri.getSatisfier());
                 // Stop evaluating as the highest possible priority request is satisfied.
                 if (null != bestNetwork) {
                     bestRequest = req;
@@ -8032,6 +7924,7 @@
             log(changes.toString()); // Shorter form, only one line of log
         }
         applyNetworkReassignment(changes, now);
+        issueNetworkNeeds();
     }
 
     private void applyNetworkReassignment(@NonNull final NetworkReassignment changes,
@@ -8063,12 +7956,6 @@
         // before LegacyTypeTracker sends legacy broadcasts
         for (final NetworkReassignment.RequestReassignment event :
                 changes.getRequestReassignments()) {
-            // Tell NetworkProviders about the new score, so they can stop
-            // trying to connect if they know they cannot match it.
-            // TODO - this could get expensive if there are a lot of outstanding requests for this
-            // network. Think of a way to reduce this. Push netid->request mapping to each factory?
-            sendUpdatedScoreToFactories(event);
-
             if (null != event.mNewNetwork) {
                 notifyNetworkAvailable(event.mNewNetwork, event.mNetworkRequestInfo);
             } else {
@@ -8205,6 +8092,106 @@
         }
     }
 
+    private void issueNetworkNeeds() {
+        ensureRunningOnConnectivityServiceThread();
+        for (final NetworkOfferInfo noi : mNetworkOffers) {
+            issueNetworkNeeds(noi);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void issueNetworkNeeds(@NonNull final NetworkOfferInfo noi) {
+        ensureRunningOnConnectivityServiceThread();
+        for (final NetworkRequestInfo nri : mNetworkRequests.values()) {
+            informOffer(nri, noi.offer, mNetworkRanker);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Inform a NetworkOffer about any new situation of a request.
+     *
+     * This function handles updates to offers. A number of events may happen that require
+     * updating the registrant for this offer about the situation :
+     * • The offer itself was updated. This may lead the offer to no longer being able
+     *     to satisfy a request or beat a satisfier (and therefore be no longer needed),
+     *     or conversely being strengthened enough to beat the satisfier (and therefore
+     *     start being needed)
+     * • The network satisfying a request changed (including cases where the request
+     *     starts or stops being satisfied). The new network may be a stronger or weaker
+     *     match than the old one, possibly affecting whether the offer is needed.
+     * • The network satisfying a request updated their score. This may lead the offer
+     *     to no longer be able to beat it if the current satisfier got better, or
+     *     conversely start being a good choice if the current satisfier got weaker.
+     *
+     * @param nri The request
+     * @param offer The offer. This may be an updated offer.
+     */
+    private static void informOffer(@NonNull NetworkRequestInfo nri,
+            @NonNull final NetworkOffer offer, @NonNull final NetworkRanker networkRanker) {
+        final NetworkRequest activeRequest = nri.isBeingSatisfied() ? nri.getActiveRequest() : null;
+        final NetworkAgentInfo satisfier = null != activeRequest ? nri.getSatisfier() : null;
+
+        // Multi-layer requests have a currently active request, the one being satisfied.
+        // Since the system will try to bring up a better network than is currently satisfying
+        // the request, NetworkProviders need to be told the offers matching the requests *above*
+        // the currently satisfied one are needed, that the ones *below* the satisfied one are
+        // not needed, and the offer is needed for the active request iff the offer can beat
+        // the satisfier.
+        // For non-multilayer requests, the logic above gracefully degenerates to only the
+        // last case.
+        // To achieve this, the loop below will proceed in three steps. In a first phase, inform
+        // providers that the offer is needed for this request, until the active request is found.
+        // In a second phase, deal with the currently active request. In a third phase, inform
+        // the providers that offer is unneeded for the remaining requests.
+
+        // First phase : inform providers of all requests above the active request.
+        int i;
+        for (i = 0; nri.mRequests.size() > i; ++i) {
+            final NetworkRequest request = nri.mRequests.get(i);
+            if (activeRequest == request) break; // Found the active request : go to phase 2
+            if (!request.isRequest()) continue; // Listens/track defaults are never sent to offers
+            // Since this request is higher-priority than the one currently satisfied, if the
+            // offer can satisfy it, the provider should try and bring up the network for sure ;
+            // no need to even ask the ranker – an offer that can satisfy is always better than
+            // no network. Hence tell the provider so unless it already knew.
+            if (request.canBeSatisfiedBy(offer.caps) && !offer.neededFor(request)) {
+                offer.onNetworkNeeded(request);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Second phase : deal with the active request (if any)
+        if (null != activeRequest && activeRequest.isRequest()) {
+            final boolean oldNeeded = offer.neededFor(activeRequest);
+            // An offer is needed if it is currently served by this provider or if this offer
+            // can beat the current satisfier.
+            final boolean currentlyServing = satisfier != null
+                    && satisfier.factorySerialNumber == offer.providerId;
+            final boolean newNeeded = (currentlyServing
+                    || (activeRequest.canBeSatisfiedBy(offer.caps)
+                            && networkRanker.mightBeat(activeRequest, satisfier, offer)));
+            if (newNeeded != oldNeeded) {
+                if (newNeeded) {
+                    offer.onNetworkNeeded(activeRequest);
+                } else {
+                    // The offer used to be able to beat the satisfier. Now it can't.
+                    offer.onNetworkUnneeded(activeRequest);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Third phase : inform the providers that the offer isn't needed for any request
+        // below the active one.
+        for (++i /* skip the active request */; nri.mRequests.size() > i; ++i) {
+            final NetworkRequest request = nri.mRequests.get(i);
+            if (!request.isRequest()) continue; // Listens/track defaults are never sent to offers
+            // Since this request is lower-priority than the one currently satisfied, if the
+            // offer can satisfy it, the provider should not try and bring up the network.
+            // Hence tell the provider so unless it already knew.
+            if (offer.neededFor(request)) {
+                offer.onNetworkUnneeded(request);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     private void addNetworkToLegacyTypeTracker(@NonNull final NetworkAgentInfo nai) {
         for (int i = 0; i < nai.numNetworkRequests(); i++) {
             NetworkRequest nr = nai.requestAt(i);
@@ -8341,6 +8328,7 @@
             // But it will be removed as soon as the network satisfies a request for the first time.
             networkAgent.lingerRequest(NetworkRequest.REQUEST_ID_NONE,
                     SystemClock.elapsedRealtime(), mNascentDelayMs);
+            networkAgent.setInactive();
 
             // Consider network even though it is not yet validated.
             rematchAllNetworksAndRequests();
@@ -8370,7 +8358,6 @@
         if (VDBG || DDBG) log("updateNetworkScore for " + nai.toShortString() + " to " + score);
         nai.setScore(score);
         rematchAllNetworksAndRequests();
-        sendUpdatedScoreToFactories(nai);
     }
 
     // Notify only this one new request of the current state. Transfer all the
@@ -8777,7 +8764,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private @VpnManager.VpnType int getVpnType(@Nullable NetworkAgentInfo vpn) {
+    private int getVpnType(@Nullable NetworkAgentInfo vpn) {
         if (vpn == null) return VpnManager.TYPE_VPN_NONE;
         final TransportInfo ti = vpn.networkCapabilities.getTransportInfo();
         if (!(ti instanceof VpnTransportInfo)) return VpnManager.TYPE_VPN_NONE;
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/TestNetworkService.java b/service/src/com/android/server/TestNetworkService.java
index f566277..09873f4 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/TestNetworkService.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/TestNetworkService.java
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@
 import android.net.RouteInfo;
 import android.net.TestNetworkInterface;
 import android.net.TestNetworkSpecifier;
-import android.net.util.NetdService;
 import android.os.Binder;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.HandlerThread;
@@ -86,7 +85,9 @@
         mHandler = new Handler(mHandlerThread.getLooper());
 
         mContext = Objects.requireNonNull(context, "missing Context");
-        mNetd = Objects.requireNonNull(NetdService.getInstance(), "could not get netd instance");
+        mNetd = Objects.requireNonNull(
+                INetd.Stub.asInterface((IBinder) context.getSystemService(Context.NETD_SERVICE)),
+                "could not get netd instance");
         mCm = mContext.getSystemService(ConnectivityManager.class);
         mNetworkProvider = new NetworkProvider(mContext, mHandler.getLooper(),
                 TEST_NETWORK_PROVIDER_NAME);
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ConnectivityConstants.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ConnectivityConstants.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 325a2cd..0000000
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ConnectivityConstants.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package com.android.server.connectivity;
-
-/**
- * A class encapsulating various constants used by Connectivity.
- * TODO : remove this class.
- * @hide
- */
-public class ConnectivityConstants {
-    // VPNs typically have priority over other networks. Give them a score that will
-    // let them win every single time.
-    public static final int VPN_DEFAULT_SCORE = 101;
-}
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/FullScore.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/FullScore.java
index 9326d69..fbfa7a1 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/FullScore.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/FullScore.java
@@ -17,14 +17,20 @@
 package com.android.server.connectivity;
 
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_VPN;
+import static android.net.NetworkScore.KEEP_CONNECTED_NONE;
+import static android.net.NetworkScore.POLICY_EXITING;
+import static android.net.NetworkScore.POLICY_TRANSPORT_PRIMARY;
+import static android.net.NetworkScore.POLICY_YIELD_TO_BAD_WIFI;
 
 import android.annotation.IntDef;
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.net.NetworkAgentConfig;
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
 import android.net.NetworkScore;
+import android.net.NetworkScore.KeepConnectedReason;
 
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 
@@ -50,7 +56,8 @@
             POLICY_IS_VALIDATED,
             POLICY_IS_VPN,
             POLICY_EVER_USER_SELECTED,
-            POLICY_ACCEPT_UNVALIDATED
+            POLICY_ACCEPT_UNVALIDATED,
+            POLICY_IS_UNMETERED
     })
     public @interface Policy {
     }
@@ -75,12 +82,37 @@
     /** @hide */
     public static final int POLICY_ACCEPT_UNVALIDATED = 60;
 
+    // This network is unmetered. {@see NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED}.
+    /** @hide */
+    public static final int POLICY_IS_UNMETERED = 59;
+
+    // This network is invincible. This is useful for offers until there is an API to listen
+    // to requests.
+    /** @hide */
+    public static final int POLICY_IS_INVINCIBLE = 58;
+
+    // This network has been validated at least once since it was connected, but not explicitly
+    // avoided in UI.
+    // TODO : remove setAvoidUnvalidated and instead disconnect the network when the user
+    // chooses to move away from this network, and remove this flag.
+    /** @hide */
+    public static final int POLICY_EVER_VALIDATED_NOT_AVOIDED_WHEN_BAD = 57;
+
     // To help iterate when printing
     @VisibleForTesting
-    static final int MIN_CS_MANAGED_POLICY = POLICY_ACCEPT_UNVALIDATED;
+    static final int MIN_CS_MANAGED_POLICY = POLICY_EVER_VALIDATED_NOT_AVOIDED_WHEN_BAD;
     @VisibleForTesting
     static final int MAX_CS_MANAGED_POLICY = POLICY_IS_VALIDATED;
 
+    // Mask for policies in NetworkScore. This should have all bits managed by NetworkScore set
+    // and all bits managed by FullScore unset. As bits are handled from 0 up in NetworkScore and
+    // from 63 down in FullScore, cut at the 32nd bit for simplicity, but change this if some day
+    // there are more than 32 bits handled on either side.
+    // YIELD_TO_BAD_WIFI is temporarily handled by ConnectivityService, but the factory is still
+    // allowed to set it, so that it's possible to transition from handling it in CS to handling
+    // it in the factory.
+    private static final long EXTERNAL_POLICIES_MASK = 0x00000000FFFFFFFFL;
+
     @VisibleForTesting
     static @NonNull String policyNameOf(final int policy) {
         switch (policy) {
@@ -88,6 +120,12 @@
             case POLICY_IS_VPN: return "IS_VPN";
             case POLICY_EVER_USER_SELECTED: return "EVER_USER_SELECTED";
             case POLICY_ACCEPT_UNVALIDATED: return "ACCEPT_UNVALIDATED";
+            case POLICY_IS_UNMETERED: return "IS_UNMETERED";
+            case POLICY_YIELD_TO_BAD_WIFI: return "YIELD_TO_BAD_WIFI";
+            case POLICY_TRANSPORT_PRIMARY: return "TRANSPORT_PRIMARY";
+            case POLICY_EXITING: return "EXITING";
+            case POLICY_IS_INVINCIBLE: return "INVINCIBLE";
+            case POLICY_EVER_VALIDATED_NOT_AVOIDED_WHEN_BAD: return "EVER_VALIDATED";
         }
         throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown policy : " + policy);
     }
@@ -95,9 +133,13 @@
     // Bitmask of all the policies applied to this score.
     private final long mPolicies;
 
-    FullScore(final int legacyInt, final long policies) {
+    private final int mKeepConnectedReason;
+
+    FullScore(final int legacyInt, final long policies,
+            @KeepConnectedReason final int keepConnectedReason) {
         mLegacyInt = legacyInt;
         mPolicies = policies;
+        mKeepConnectedReason = keepConnectedReason;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -106,18 +148,30 @@
      * @param score the score supplied by the agent
      * @param caps the NetworkCapabilities of the network
      * @param config the NetworkAgentConfig of the network
-     * @return an FullScore that is appropriate to use for ranking.
+     * @param everValidated whether this network has ever validated
+     * @param yieldToBadWiFi whether this network yields to a previously validated wifi gone bad
+     * @return a FullScore that is appropriate to use for ranking.
      */
+    // TODO : this shouldn't manage bad wifi avoidance – instead this should be done by the
+    // telephony factory, so that it depends on the carrier. For now this is handled by
+    // connectivity for backward compatibility.
     public static FullScore fromNetworkScore(@NonNull final NetworkScore score,
-            @NonNull final NetworkCapabilities caps, @NonNull final NetworkAgentConfig config) {
-        return withPolicies(score.getLegacyInt(), caps.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED),
+            @NonNull final NetworkCapabilities caps, @NonNull final NetworkAgentConfig config,
+            final boolean everValidated, final boolean yieldToBadWiFi) {
+        return withPolicies(score.getLegacyInt(), score.getPolicies(),
+                score.getKeepConnectedReason(),
+                caps.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED),
                 caps.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_VPN),
+                caps.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED),
+                everValidated,
                 config.explicitlySelected,
-                config.acceptUnvalidated);
+                config.acceptUnvalidated,
+                yieldToBadWiFi,
+                false /* invincible */); // only prospective scores can be invincible
     }
 
     /**
-     * Given a score supplied by the NetworkAgent, produce a prospective score for an offer.
+     * Given a score supplied by a NetworkProvider, produce a prospective score for an offer.
      *
      * NetworkOffers have score filters that are compared to the scores of actual networks
      * to see if they could possibly beat the current satisfier. Some things the agent can't
@@ -135,12 +189,23 @@
         final boolean mayValidate = caps.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET);
         // VPN transports are known in advance.
         final boolean vpn = caps.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_VPN);
+        // Prospective scores are always unmetered, because unmetered networks are stronger
+        // than metered networks, and it's not known in advance whether the network is metered.
+        final boolean unmetered = true;
+        // If the offer may validate, then it should be considered to have validated at some point
+        final boolean everValidated = mayValidate;
         // The network hasn't been chosen by the user (yet, at least).
         final boolean everUserSelected = false;
         // Don't assume the user will accept unvalidated connectivity.
         final boolean acceptUnvalidated = false;
-        return withPolicies(score.getLegacyInt(), mayValidate, vpn, everUserSelected,
-                acceptUnvalidated);
+        // Don't assume clinging to bad wifi
+        final boolean yieldToBadWiFi = false;
+        // A prospective score is invincible if the legacy int in the filter is over the maximum
+        // score.
+        final boolean invincible = score.getLegacyInt() > NetworkRanker.LEGACY_INT_MAX;
+        return withPolicies(score.getLegacyInt(), score.getPolicies(), KEEP_CONNECTED_NONE,
+                mayValidate, vpn, unmetered, everValidated, everUserSelected, acceptUnvalidated,
+                yieldToBadWiFi, invincible);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -150,24 +215,56 @@
      * @param config the NetworkAgentConfig of the network
      * @return a score with the policies from the arguments reset
      */
+    // TODO : this shouldn't manage bad wifi avoidance – instead this should be done by the
+    // telephony factory, so that it depends on the carrier. For now this is handled by
+    // connectivity for backward compatibility.
     public FullScore mixInScore(@NonNull final NetworkCapabilities caps,
-            @NonNull final NetworkAgentConfig config) {
-        return withPolicies(mLegacyInt, caps.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED),
+            @NonNull final NetworkAgentConfig config,
+            final boolean everValidated,
+            final boolean yieldToBadWifi) {
+        return withPolicies(mLegacyInt, mPolicies, mKeepConnectedReason,
+                caps.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED),
                 caps.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_VPN),
+                caps.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED),
+                everValidated,
                 config.explicitlySelected,
-                config.acceptUnvalidated);
+                config.acceptUnvalidated,
+                yieldToBadWifi,
+                false /* invincible */); // only prospective scores can be invincible
     }
 
+    // TODO : this shouldn't manage bad wifi avoidance – instead this should be done by the
+    // telephony factory, so that it depends on the carrier. For now this is handled by
+    // connectivity for backward compatibility.
     private static FullScore withPolicies(@NonNull final int legacyInt,
+            final long externalPolicies,
+            @KeepConnectedReason final int keepConnectedReason,
             final boolean isValidated,
             final boolean isVpn,
+            final boolean isUnmetered,
+            final boolean everValidated,
             final boolean everUserSelected,
-            final boolean acceptUnvalidated) {
-        return new FullScore(legacyInt,
-                (isValidated         ? 1L << POLICY_IS_VALIDATED : 0)
+            final boolean acceptUnvalidated,
+            final boolean yieldToBadWiFi,
+            final boolean invincible) {
+        return new FullScore(legacyInt, (externalPolicies & EXTERNAL_POLICIES_MASK)
+                | (isValidated       ? 1L << POLICY_IS_VALIDATED : 0)
                 | (isVpn             ? 1L << POLICY_IS_VPN : 0)
+                | (isUnmetered       ? 1L << POLICY_IS_UNMETERED : 0)
+                | (everValidated     ? 1L << POLICY_EVER_VALIDATED_NOT_AVOIDED_WHEN_BAD : 0)
                 | (everUserSelected  ? 1L << POLICY_EVER_USER_SELECTED : 0)
-                | (acceptUnvalidated ? 1L << POLICY_ACCEPT_UNVALIDATED : 0));
+                | (acceptUnvalidated ? 1L << POLICY_ACCEPT_UNVALIDATED : 0)
+                | (yieldToBadWiFi    ? 1L << POLICY_YIELD_TO_BAD_WIFI : 0)
+                | (invincible        ? 1L << POLICY_IS_INVINCIBLE : 0),
+                keepConnectedReason);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns this score but validated.
+     */
+    public FullScore asValidated() {
+        return new FullScore(mLegacyInt, mPolicies | (1L << POLICY_IS_VALIDATED),
+                mKeepConnectedReason);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -219,13 +316,21 @@
         return 0 != (mPolicies & (1L << policy));
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns the keep-connected reason, or KEEP_CONNECTED_NONE.
+     */
+    public int getKeepConnectedReason() {
+        return mKeepConnectedReason;
+    }
+
     // Example output :
     // Score(50 ; Policies : EVER_USER_SELECTED&IS_VALIDATED)
     @Override
     public String toString() {
         final StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner(
                 "&", // delimiter
-                "Score(" + mLegacyInt + " ; Policies : ", // prefix
+                "Score(" + mLegacyInt + " ; KeepConnected : " + mKeepConnectedReason
+                        + " ; Policies : ", // prefix
                 ")"); // suffix
         for (int i = NetworkScore.MIN_AGENT_MANAGED_POLICY;
                 i <= NetworkScore.MAX_AGENT_MANAGED_POLICY; ++i) {
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/KeepaliveTracker.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/KeepaliveTracker.java
index acf39f0..7d922a4 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/KeepaliveTracker.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/KeepaliveTracker.java
@@ -114,18 +114,11 @@
         mContext = context;
         mSupportedKeepalives = KeepaliveUtils.getSupportedKeepalives(mContext);
 
-        // TODO (b/183076074): stop reading legacy resources after migrating overlays
-        final int legacyReservedSlots = mContext.getResources().getInteger(
-                mContext.getResources().getIdentifier(
-                        "config_reservedPrivilegedKeepaliveSlots", "integer", "android"));
-        final int legacyAllowedSlots = mContext.getResources().getInteger(
-                mContext.getResources().getIdentifier(
-                        "config_allowedUnprivilegedKeepalivePerUid", "integer", "android"));
         final ConnectivityResources res = new ConnectivityResources(mContext);
-        mReservedPrivilegedSlots = Math.min(legacyReservedSlots, res.get().getInteger(
-                R.integer.config_reservedPrivilegedKeepaliveSlots));
-        mAllowedUnprivilegedSlotsForUid = Math.min(legacyAllowedSlots, res.get().getInteger(
-                R.integer.config_allowedUnprivilegedKeepalivePerUid));
+        mReservedPrivilegedSlots = res.get().getInteger(
+                R.integer.config_reservedPrivilegedKeepaliveSlots);
+        mAllowedUnprivilegedSlotsForUid = res.get().getInteger(
+                R.integer.config_allowedUnprivilegedKeepalivePerUid);
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkAgentInfo.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkAgentInfo.java
index ee32fbf..18becd4 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkAgentInfo.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkAgentInfo.java
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package com.android.server.connectivity;
 
 import static android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.ConnectivityReport;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.transportNamesOf;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@
 import com.android.server.ConnectivityService;
 
 import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
@@ -142,7 +144,7 @@
 // the network is no longer considered "lingering". After the linger timer expires, if the network
 // is satisfying one or more background NetworkRequests it is kept up in the background. If it is
 // not, ConnectivityService disconnects the NetworkAgent's AsyncChannel.
-public class NetworkAgentInfo implements Comparable<NetworkAgentInfo> {
+public class NetworkAgentInfo implements Comparable<NetworkAgentInfo>, NetworkRanker.Scoreable {
 
     @NonNull public NetworkInfo networkInfo;
     // This Network object should always be used if possible, so as to encourage reuse of the
@@ -280,6 +282,9 @@
      */
     public static final int ARG_AGENT_SUCCESS = 1;
 
+    // How long this network should linger for.
+    private int mLingerDurationMs;
+
     // All inactivity timers for this network, sorted by expiry time. A timer is added whenever
     // a request is moved to a network with a better score, regardless of whether the network is or
     // was lingering or not. An inactivity timer is also added when a network connects
@@ -348,7 +353,8 @@
             @NonNull NetworkScore score, Context context,
             Handler handler, NetworkAgentConfig config, ConnectivityService connService, INetd netd,
             IDnsResolver dnsResolver, int factorySerialNumber, int creatorUid,
-            QosCallbackTracker qosCallbackTracker, ConnectivityService.Dependencies deps) {
+            int lingerDurationMs, QosCallbackTracker qosCallbackTracker,
+            ConnectivityService.Dependencies deps) {
         Objects.requireNonNull(net);
         Objects.requireNonNull(info);
         Objects.requireNonNull(lp);
@@ -362,13 +368,14 @@
         linkProperties = lp;
         networkCapabilities = nc;
         networkAgentConfig = config;
-        setScore(score); // uses members networkCapabilities and networkAgentConfig
-        clatd = new Nat464Xlat(this, netd, dnsResolver, deps);
         mConnService = connService;
+        setScore(score); // uses members connService, networkCapabilities and networkAgentConfig
+        clatd = new Nat464Xlat(this, netd, dnsResolver, deps);
         mContext = context;
         mHandler = handler;
         this.factorySerialNumber = factorySerialNumber;
         this.creatorUid = creatorUid;
+        mLingerDurationMs = lingerDurationMs;
         mQosCallbackTracker = qosCallbackTracker;
     }
 
@@ -684,6 +691,12 @@
             mHandler.obtainMessage(NetworkAgent.EVENT_TEARDOWN_DELAY_CHANGED,
                     teardownDelayMs, 0, new Pair<>(NetworkAgentInfo.this, null)).sendToTarget();
         }
+
+        @Override
+        public void sendLingerDuration(final int durationMs) {
+            mHandler.obtainMessage(NetworkAgent.EVENT_LINGER_DURATION_CHANGED,
+                    new Pair<>(NetworkAgentInfo.this, durationMs)).sendToTarget();
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -706,7 +719,8 @@
             @NonNull final NetworkCapabilities nc) {
         final NetworkCapabilities oldNc = networkCapabilities;
         networkCapabilities = nc;
-        mScore = mScore.mixInScore(networkCapabilities, networkAgentConfig);
+        mScore = mScore.mixInScore(networkCapabilities, networkAgentConfig, everValidatedForYield(),
+                yieldToBadWiFi());
         final NetworkMonitorManager nm = mNetworkMonitor;
         if (nm != null) {
             nm.notifyNetworkCapabilitiesChanged(nc);
@@ -714,6 +728,11 @@
         return oldNc;
     }
 
+    private boolean yieldToBadWiFi() {
+        // Only cellular networks yield to bad wifi
+        return networkCapabilities.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR) && !mConnService.avoidBadWifi();
+    }
+
     public ConnectivityService connService() {
         return mConnService;
     }
@@ -884,13 +903,16 @@
         return isVPN();
     }
 
-    // Return true on devices configured to ignore score penalty for wifi networks
-    // that become unvalidated (b/31075769).
-    private boolean ignoreWifiUnvalidationPenalty() {
-        boolean isWifi = networkCapabilities.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI) &&
-                networkCapabilities.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET);
-        boolean avoidBadWifi = mConnService.avoidBadWifi() || avoidUnvalidated;
-        return isWifi && !avoidBadWifi && everValidated;
+    // Caller must not mutate. This method is called frequently and making a defensive copy
+    // would be too expensive. This is used by NetworkRanker.Scoreable, so it can be compared
+    // against other scoreables.
+    @Override public NetworkCapabilities getCapsNoCopy() {
+        return networkCapabilities;
+    }
+
+    // NetworkRanker.Scoreable
+    @Override public FullScore getScore() {
+        return mScore;
     }
 
     // Get the current score for this Network.  This may be modified from what the
@@ -909,7 +931,8 @@
      * Mix-in the ConnectivityService-managed bits in the score.
      */
     public void setScore(final NetworkScore score) {
-        mScore = FullScore.fromNetworkScore(score, networkCapabilities, networkAgentConfig);
+        mScore = FullScore.fromNetworkScore(score, networkCapabilities, networkAgentConfig,
+                everValidatedForYield(), yieldToBadWiFi());
     }
 
     /**
@@ -917,8 +940,33 @@
      *
      * Call this after updating the network agent config.
      */
-    public void updateScoreForNetworkAgentConfigUpdate() {
-        mScore = mScore.mixInScore(networkCapabilities, networkAgentConfig);
+    public void updateScoreForNetworkAgentUpdate() {
+        mScore = mScore.mixInScore(networkCapabilities, networkAgentConfig,
+                everValidatedForYield(), yieldToBadWiFi());
+    }
+
+    private boolean everValidatedForYield() {
+        return everValidated && !avoidUnvalidated;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a Scoreable identical to this NAI, but validated.
+     *
+     * This is useful to probe what scoring would be if this network validated, to know
+     * whether to provisionally keep a network that may or may not validate.
+     *
+     * @return a Scoreable identical to this NAI, but validated.
+     */
+    public NetworkRanker.Scoreable getValidatedScoreable() {
+        return new NetworkRanker.Scoreable() {
+            @Override public FullScore getScore() {
+                return mScore.asValidated();
+            }
+
+            @Override public NetworkCapabilities getCapsNoCopy() {
+                return networkCapabilities;
+            }
+        };
     }
 
     /**
@@ -938,13 +986,14 @@
 
     /**
      * Sets the specified requestId to linger on this network for the specified time. Called by
-     * ConnectivityService when the request is moved to another network with a higher score, or
+     * ConnectivityService when any request is moved to another network with a higher score, or
      * when a network is newly created.
      *
      * @param requestId The requestId of the request that no longer need to be served by this
      *                  network. Or {@link NetworkRequest.REQUEST_ID_NONE} if this is the
-     *                  {@code LingerTimer} for a newly created network.
+     *                  {@code InactivityTimer} for a newly created network.
      */
+    // TODO: Consider creating a dedicated function for nascent network, e.g. start/stopNascent.
     public void lingerRequest(int requestId, long now, long duration) {
         if (mInactivityTimerForRequest.get(requestId) != null) {
             // Cannot happen. Once a request is lingering on a particular network, we cannot
@@ -960,6 +1009,19 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Sets the specified requestId to linger on this network for the timeout set when
+     * initializing or modified by {@link #setLingerDuration(int)}. Called by
+     * ConnectivityService when any request is moved to another network with a higher score.
+     *
+     * @param requestId The requestId of the request that no longer need to be served by this
+     *                  network.
+     * @param now current system timestamp obtained by {@code SystemClock.elapsedRealtime}.
+     */
+    public void lingerRequest(int requestId, long now) {
+        lingerRequest(requestId, now, mLingerDurationMs);
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Cancel lingering. Called by ConnectivityService when a request is added to this network.
      * Returns true if the given requestId was lingering on this network, false otherwise.
      */
@@ -996,6 +1058,7 @@
         }
 
         if (newExpiry > 0) {
+            // If the newExpiry timestamp is in the past, the wakeup message will fire immediately.
             mInactivityMessage = new WakeupMessage(
                     mContext, mHandler,
                     "NETWORK_LINGER_COMPLETE." + network.getNetId() /* cmdName */,
@@ -1025,8 +1088,33 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Return whether the network is just connected and about to be torn down because of not
-     * satisfying any request.
+     * Set the linger duration for this NAI.
+     * @param durationMs The new linger duration, in milliseconds.
+     */
+    public void setLingerDuration(final int durationMs) {
+        final long diff = durationMs - mLingerDurationMs;
+        final ArrayList<InactivityTimer> newTimers = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (final InactivityTimer timer : mInactivityTimers) {
+            if (timer.requestId == NetworkRequest.REQUEST_ID_NONE) {
+                // Don't touch nascent timer, re-add as is.
+                newTimers.add(timer);
+            } else {
+                newTimers.add(new InactivityTimer(timer.requestId, timer.expiryMs + diff));
+            }
+        }
+        mInactivityTimers.clear();
+        mInactivityTimers.addAll(newTimers);
+        updateInactivityTimer();
+        mLingerDurationMs = durationMs;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return whether the network satisfies no request, but is still being kept up
+     * because it has just connected less than
+     * {@code ConnectivityService#DEFAULT_NASCENT_DELAY_MS}ms ago and is thus still considered
+     * nascent. Note that nascent mechanism uses inactivity timer which isn't
+     * associated with a request. Thus, use {@link NetworkRequest#REQUEST_ID_NONE} to identify it.
+     *
      */
     public boolean isNascent() {
         return mInactive && mInactivityTimers.size() == 1
@@ -1081,7 +1169,7 @@
         return "NetworkAgentInfo{"
                 + "network{" + network + "}  handle{" + network.getNetworkHandle() + "}  ni{"
                 + networkInfo.toShortString() + "} "
-                + "  Score{" + getCurrentScore() + "} "
+                + mScore + " "
                 + (isNascent() ? " nascent" : (isLingering() ? " lingering" : ""))
                 + (everValidated ? " everValidated" : "")
                 + (lastValidated ? " lastValidated" : "")
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkNotificationManager.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkNotificationManager.java
index 0c0d459..3dc79c5 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkNotificationManager.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkNotificationManager.java
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
 
     // The context is for the current user (system server)
     private final Context mContext;
-    private final Resources mResources;
+    private final ConnectivityResources mResources;
     private final TelephonyManager mTelephonyManager;
     // The notification manager is created from a context for User.ALL, so notifications
     // will be sent to all users.
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
                 (NotificationManager) c.createContextAsUser(UserHandle.ALL, 0 /* flags */)
                         .getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
         mNotificationTypeMap = new SparseIntArray();
-        mResources = new ConnectivityResources(mContext).get();
+        mResources = new ConnectivityResources(mContext);
     }
 
     @VisibleForTesting
@@ -118,11 +118,11 @@
     }
 
     private String getTransportName(final int transportType) {
-        String[] networkTypes = mResources.getStringArray(R.array.network_switch_type_name);
+        String[] networkTypes = mResources.get().getStringArray(R.array.network_switch_type_name);
         try {
             return networkTypes[transportType];
         } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
-            return mResources.getString(R.string.network_switch_type_name_unknown);
+            return mResources.get().getString(R.string.network_switch_type_name_unknown);
         }
     }
 
@@ -197,10 +197,11 @@
                     tag, nameOf(eventId), getTransportName(transportType), name, highPriority));
         }
 
-        final Resources r = mResources;
+        final Resources r = mResources.get();
         final CharSequence title;
         final CharSequence details;
-        Icon icon = Icon.createWithResource(r, getIcon(transportType));
+        Icon icon = Icon.createWithResource(
+                mResources.getResourcesContext(), getIcon(transportType));
         if (notifyType == NotificationType.NO_INTERNET && transportType == TRANSPORT_WIFI) {
             title = r.getString(R.string.wifi_no_internet, name);
             details = r.getString(R.string.wifi_no_internet_detailed);
@@ -279,7 +280,11 @@
                 .setContentTitle(title)
                 .setContentIntent(intent)
                 .setLocalOnly(true)
-                .setOnlyAlertOnce(true);
+                .setOnlyAlertOnce(true)
+                // TODO: consider having action buttons to disconnect on the sign-in notification
+                // especially if it is ongoing
+                .setOngoing(notifyType == NotificationType.SIGN_IN
+                        && r.getBoolean(R.bool.config_ongoingSignInNotification));
 
         if (notifyType == NotificationType.NETWORK_SWITCH) {
             builder.setStyle(new Notification.BigTextStyle().bigText(details));
@@ -355,7 +360,7 @@
     public void showToast(NetworkAgentInfo fromNai, NetworkAgentInfo toNai) {
         String fromTransport = getTransportName(approximateTransportType(fromNai));
         String toTransport = getTransportName(approximateTransportType(toNai));
-        String text = mResources.getString(
+        String text = mResources.get().getString(
                 R.string.network_switch_metered_toast, fromTransport, toTransport);
         Toast.makeText(mContext, text, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
     }
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkOffer.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkOffer.java
index fa2d465..8285e7a 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkOffer.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkOffer.java
@@ -17,14 +17,14 @@
 package com.android.server.connectivity;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
-import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.net.INetworkOfferCallback;
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
 import android.net.NetworkRequest;
-import android.os.Messenger;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
 
+import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.Objects;
-
+import java.util.Set;
 
 /**
  * Represents an offer made by a NetworkProvider to create a network if a need arises.
@@ -40,27 +40,88 @@
  *
  * @hide
  */
-public class NetworkOffer {
+public class NetworkOffer implements NetworkRanker.Scoreable {
     @NonNull public final FullScore score;
     @NonNull public final NetworkCapabilities caps;
     @NonNull public final INetworkOfferCallback callback;
-    @NonNull public final Messenger provider;
+    @NonNull public final int providerId;
+    // While this could, in principle, be deduced from the old values of the satisfying networks,
+    // doing so would add a lot of complexity and performance penalties. For each request, the
+    // ranker would have to run again to figure out if this offer used to be able to beat the
+    // previous satisfier to know if there is a change in whether this offer is now needed ;
+    // besides, there would be a need to handle an edge case when a new request comes online,
+    // where it's not satisfied before the first rematch, where starting to satisfy a request
+    // should not result in sending unneeded to this offer. This boolean, while requiring that
+    // the offers are only ever manipulated on the CS thread, is by far a simpler and
+    // economical solution.
+    private final Set<NetworkRequest> mCurrentlyNeeded = new HashSet<>();
 
-    private static NetworkCapabilities emptyCaps() {
-        final NetworkCapabilities nc = new NetworkCapabilities();
-        return nc;
+    public NetworkOffer(@NonNull final FullScore score,
+            @NonNull final NetworkCapabilities caps,
+            @NonNull final INetworkOfferCallback callback,
+            @NonNull final int providerId) {
+        this.score = Objects.requireNonNull(score);
+        this.caps = Objects.requireNonNull(caps);
+        this.callback = Objects.requireNonNull(callback);
+        this.providerId = providerId;
     }
 
-    // Ideally the caps argument would be non-null, but null has historically meant no filter
-    // and telephony passes null. Keep backward compatibility.
-    public NetworkOffer(@NonNull final FullScore score,
-            @Nullable final NetworkCapabilities caps,
-            @NonNull final INetworkOfferCallback callback,
-            @NonNull final Messenger provider) {
-        this.score = Objects.requireNonNull(score);
-        this.caps = null != caps ? caps : emptyCaps();
-        this.callback = Objects.requireNonNull(callback);
-        this.provider = Objects.requireNonNull(provider);
+    /**
+     * Get the score filter of this offer
+     */
+    @Override @NonNull public FullScore getScore() {
+        return score;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the capabilities filter of this offer
+     */
+    @Override @NonNull public NetworkCapabilities getCapsNoCopy() {
+        return caps;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tell the provider for this offer that the network is needed for a request.
+     * @param request the request for which the offer is needed
+     */
+    public void onNetworkNeeded(@NonNull final NetworkRequest request) {
+        if (mCurrentlyNeeded.contains(request)) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Network already needed");
+        }
+        mCurrentlyNeeded.add(request);
+        try {
+            callback.onNetworkNeeded(request);
+        } catch (final RemoteException e) {
+            // The provider is dead. It will be removed by the death recipient.
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tell the provider for this offer that the network is no longer needed for this request.
+     *
+     * onNetworkNeeded will have been called with the same request before.
+     *
+     * @param request the request
+     */
+    public void onNetworkUnneeded(@NonNull final NetworkRequest request) {
+        if (!mCurrentlyNeeded.contains(request)) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Network already unneeded");
+        }
+        mCurrentlyNeeded.remove(request);
+        try {
+            callback.onNetworkUnneeded(request);
+        } catch (final RemoteException e) {
+            // The provider is dead. It will be removed by the death recipient.
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether this offer is currently needed for this request.
+     * @param request the request
+     * @return whether the offer is currently considered needed
+     */
+    public boolean neededFor(@NonNull final NetworkRequest request) {
+        return mCurrentlyNeeded.contains(request);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -69,22 +130,15 @@
      * When an updated offer is sent from a provider, call this method on the new offer, passing
      * the old one, to take over the state.
      *
-     * @param previousOffer
+     * @param previousOffer the previous offer
      */
     public void migrateFrom(@NonNull final NetworkOffer previousOffer) {
-        if (!callback.equals(previousOffer.callback)) {
+        if (!callback.asBinder().equals(previousOffer.callback.asBinder())) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can only migrate from a previous version of"
                     + " the same offer");
         }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns whether an offer can satisfy a NetworkRequest, according to its capabilities.
-     * @param request The request to test against.
-     * @return Whether this offer can satisfy the request.
-     */
-    public final boolean canSatisfy(@NonNull final NetworkRequest request) {
-        return request.networkCapabilities.satisfiedByNetworkCapabilities(caps);
+        mCurrentlyNeeded.clear();
+        mCurrentlyNeeded.addAll(previousOffer.mCurrentlyNeeded);
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkRanker.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkRanker.java
index d0aabf9..d7eb9c8 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkRanker.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkRanker.java
@@ -16,35 +16,336 @@
 
 package com.android.server.connectivity;
 
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_BLUETOOTH;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_ETHERNET;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI;
+import static android.net.NetworkScore.POLICY_EXITING;
+import static android.net.NetworkScore.POLICY_TRANSPORT_PRIMARY;
+import static android.net.NetworkScore.POLICY_YIELD_TO_BAD_WIFI;
+
+import static com.android.net.module.util.CollectionUtils.filter;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.FullScore.POLICY_ACCEPT_UNVALIDATED;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.FullScore.POLICY_EVER_USER_SELECTED;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.FullScore.POLICY_EVER_VALIDATED_NOT_AVOIDED_WHEN_BAD;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.FullScore.POLICY_IS_INVINCIBLE;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.FullScore.POLICY_IS_VALIDATED;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.FullScore.POLICY_IS_VPN;
+
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
 import android.net.NetworkRequest;
 
+import com.android.net.module.util.CollectionUtils;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.function.Predicate;
 
 /**
  * A class that knows how to find the best network matching a request out of a list of networks.
  */
 public class NetworkRanker {
+    // Historically the legacy ints have been 0~100 in principle (though the highest score in
+    // AOSP has always been 90). This is relied on by VPNs that send a legacy score of 101.
+    public static final int LEGACY_INT_MAX = 100;
+
+    /**
+     * A class that can be scored against other scoreables.
+     */
+    public interface Scoreable {
+        /** Get score of this scoreable */
+        FullScore getScore();
+        /** Get capabilities of this scoreable */
+        NetworkCapabilities getCapsNoCopy();
+    }
+
+    private static final boolean USE_POLICY_RANKING = true;
+
     public NetworkRanker() { }
 
     /**
      * Find the best network satisfying this request among the list of passed networks.
      */
-    // Almost equivalent to Collections.max(nais), but allows returning null if no network
-    // satisfies the request.
     @Nullable
     public NetworkAgentInfo getBestNetwork(@NonNull final NetworkRequest request,
+            @NonNull final Collection<NetworkAgentInfo> nais,
+            @Nullable final NetworkAgentInfo currentSatisfier) {
+        final ArrayList<NetworkAgentInfo> candidates = filter(nais, nai -> nai.satisfies(request));
+        if (candidates.size() == 1) return candidates.get(0); // Only one potential satisfier
+        if (candidates.size() <= 0) return null; // No network can satisfy this request
+        if (USE_POLICY_RANKING) {
+            return getBestNetworkByPolicy(candidates, currentSatisfier);
+        } else {
+            return getBestNetworkByLegacyInt(candidates);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Transport preference order, if it comes down to that.
+    private static final int[] PREFERRED_TRANSPORTS_ORDER = { TRANSPORT_ETHERNET, TRANSPORT_WIFI,
+            TRANSPORT_BLUETOOTH, TRANSPORT_CELLULAR };
+
+    // Function used to partition a list into two working areas depending on whether they
+    // satisfy a predicate. All items satisfying the predicate will be put in |positive|, all
+    // items that don't will be put in |negative|.
+    // This is useful in this file because many of the ranking checks will retain only networks that
+    // satisfy a predicate if any of them do, but keep them all if all of them do. Having working
+    // areas is uncustomary in Java, but this function is called in a fairly intensive manner
+    // and doing allocation quite that often might affect performance quite badly.
+    private static <T> void partitionInto(@NonNull final List<T> source, @NonNull Predicate<T> test,
+            @NonNull final List<T> positive, @NonNull final List<T> negative) {
+        positive.clear();
+        negative.clear();
+        for (final T item : source) {
+            if (test.test(item)) {
+                positive.add(item);
+            } else {
+                negative.add(item);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private <T extends Scoreable> boolean isBadWiFi(@NonNull final T candidate) {
+        return candidate.getScore().hasPolicy(POLICY_EVER_VALIDATED_NOT_AVOIDED_WHEN_BAD)
+                && candidate.getCapsNoCopy().hasTransport(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Apply the "yield to bad WiFi" policy.
+     *
+     * This function must run immediately after the validation policy.
+     *
+     * If any of the accepted networks has the "yield to bad WiFi" policy AND there are some
+     * bad WiFis in the rejected list, then move the networks with the policy to the rejected
+     * list. If this leaves no accepted network, then move the bad WiFis back to the accepted list.
+     *
+     * This function returns nothing, but will have updated accepted and rejected in-place.
+     *
+     * @param accepted networks accepted by the validation policy
+     * @param rejected networks rejected by the validation policy
+     */
+    private <T extends Scoreable> void applyYieldToBadWifiPolicy(@NonNull ArrayList<T> accepted,
+            @NonNull ArrayList<T> rejected) {
+        if (!CollectionUtils.any(accepted, n -> n.getScore().hasPolicy(POLICY_YIELD_TO_BAD_WIFI))) {
+            // No network with the policy : do nothing.
+            return;
+        }
+        if (!CollectionUtils.any(rejected, n -> isBadWiFi(n))) {
+            // No bad WiFi : do nothing.
+            return;
+        }
+        if (CollectionUtils.all(accepted, n -> n.getScore().hasPolicy(POLICY_YIELD_TO_BAD_WIFI))) {
+            // All validated networks yield to bad WiFis : keep bad WiFis alongside with the
+            // yielders. This is important because the yielders need to be compared to the bad
+            // wifis by the following policies (e.g. exiting).
+            final ArrayList<T> acceptedYielders = new ArrayList<>(accepted);
+            final ArrayList<T> rejectedWithBadWiFis = new ArrayList<>(rejected);
+            partitionInto(rejectedWithBadWiFis, n -> isBadWiFi(n), accepted, rejected);
+            accepted.addAll(acceptedYielders);
+            return;
+        }
+        // Only some of the validated networks yield to bad WiFi : keep only the ones who don't.
+        final ArrayList<T> acceptedWithYielders = new ArrayList<>(accepted);
+        partitionInto(acceptedWithYielders, n -> !n.getScore().hasPolicy(POLICY_YIELD_TO_BAD_WIFI),
+                accepted, rejected);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the best network among a list of candidates according to policy.
+     * @param candidates the candidates
+     * @param currentSatisfier the current satisfier, or null if none
+     * @return the best network
+     */
+    @Nullable public <T extends Scoreable> T getBestNetworkByPolicy(
+            @NonNull List<T> candidates,
+            @Nullable final T currentSatisfier) {
+        // Used as working areas.
+        final ArrayList<T> accepted =
+                new ArrayList<>(candidates.size() /* initialCapacity */);
+        final ArrayList<T> rejected =
+                new ArrayList<>(candidates.size() /* initialCapacity */);
+
+        // The following tests will search for a network matching a given criterion. They all
+        // function the same way : if any network matches the criterion, drop from consideration
+        // all networks that don't. To achieve this, the tests below :
+        // 1. partition the list of remaining candidates into accepted and rejected networks.
+        // 2. if only one candidate remains, that's the winner : if accepted.size == 1 return [0]
+        // 3. if multiple remain, keep only the accepted networks and go on to the next criterion.
+        //    Because the working areas will be wiped, a copy of the accepted networks needs to be
+        //    made.
+        // 4. if none remain, the criterion did not help discriminate so keep them all. As an
+        //    optimization, skip creating a new array and go on to the next criterion.
+
+        // If a network is invincible, use it.
+        partitionInto(candidates, nai -> nai.getScore().hasPolicy(POLICY_IS_INVINCIBLE),
+                accepted, rejected);
+        if (accepted.size() == 1) return accepted.get(0);
+        if (accepted.size() > 0 && rejected.size() > 0) candidates = new ArrayList<>(accepted);
+
+        // If there is a connected VPN, use it.
+        partitionInto(candidates, nai -> nai.getScore().hasPolicy(POLICY_IS_VPN),
+                accepted, rejected);
+        if (accepted.size() == 1) return accepted.get(0);
+        if (accepted.size() > 0 && rejected.size() > 0) candidates = new ArrayList<>(accepted);
+
+        // Selected & Accept-unvalidated policy : if any network has both of these, then don't
+        // choose one that doesn't.
+        partitionInto(candidates, nai -> nai.getScore().hasPolicy(POLICY_EVER_USER_SELECTED)
+                        && nai.getScore().hasPolicy(POLICY_ACCEPT_UNVALIDATED),
+                accepted, rejected);
+        if (accepted.size() == 1) return accepted.get(0);
+        if (accepted.size() > 0 && rejected.size() > 0) candidates = new ArrayList<>(accepted);
+
+        // If any network is validated (or should be accepted even if it's not validated), then
+        // don't choose one that isn't.
+        partitionInto(candidates, nai -> nai.getScore().hasPolicy(POLICY_IS_VALIDATED)
+                        || nai.getScore().hasPolicy(POLICY_ACCEPT_UNVALIDATED),
+                accepted, rejected);
+        // Yield to bad wifi policy : if any network has the "yield to bad WiFi" policy and
+        // there are bad WiFis connected, then accept the bad WiFis and reject the networks with
+        // the policy.
+        applyYieldToBadWifiPolicy(accepted, rejected);
+        if (accepted.size() == 1) return accepted.get(0);
+        if (accepted.size() > 0 && rejected.size() > 0) candidates = new ArrayList<>(accepted);
+
+        // If any network is not exiting, don't choose one that is.
+        partitionInto(candidates, nai -> !nai.getScore().hasPolicy(POLICY_EXITING),
+                accepted, rejected);
+        if (accepted.size() == 1) return accepted.get(0);
+        if (accepted.size() > 0 && rejected.size() > 0) candidates = new ArrayList<>(accepted);
+
+        // TODO : If any network is unmetered, don't choose a metered network.
+        // This can't be implemented immediately because prospective networks are always
+        // considered unmetered because factories don't know if the network will be metered.
+        // Saying an unmetered network always beats a metered one would mean that when metered wifi
+        // is connected, the offer for telephony would beat WiFi but the actual metered network
+        // would lose, so we'd have an infinite loop where telephony would continually bring up
+        // a network that is immediately torn down.
+        // Fix this by getting the agent to tell connectivity whether the network they will
+        // bring up is metered. Cell knows that in advance, while WiFi has a good estimate and
+        // can revise it if the network later turns out to be metered.
+        // partitionInto(candidates, nai -> nai.getScore().hasPolicy(POLICY_IS_UNMETERED),
+        //         accepted, rejected);
+        // if (accepted.size() == 1) return accepted.get(0);
+        // if (accepted.size() > 0 && rejected.size() > 0) candidates = new ArrayList<>(accepted);
+
+        // If any network is for the default subscription, don't choose a network for another
+        // subscription with the same transport.
+        partitionInto(candidates, nai -> nai.getScore().hasPolicy(POLICY_TRANSPORT_PRIMARY),
+                accepted, rejected);
+        if (accepted.size() > 0) {
+            // Some networks are primary for their transport. For each transport, keep only the
+            // primary, but also keep all networks for which there isn't a primary (which are now
+            // in the |rejected| array).
+            // So for each primary network, remove from |rejected| all networks with the same
+            // transports as one of the primary networks. The remaining networks should be accepted.
+            for (final T defaultSubNai : accepted) {
+                final int[] transports = defaultSubNai.getCapsNoCopy().getTransportTypes();
+                rejected.removeIf(
+                        nai -> Arrays.equals(transports, nai.getCapsNoCopy().getTransportTypes()));
+            }
+            // Now the |rejected| list contains networks with transports for which there isn't
+            // a primary network. Add them back to the candidates.
+            accepted.addAll(rejected);
+            candidates = new ArrayList<>(accepted);
+        }
+        if (1 == candidates.size()) return candidates.get(0);
+        // If there were no primary network, then candidates.size() > 0 because it didn't
+        // change from the previous result. If there were, it's guaranteed candidates.size() > 0
+        // because accepted.size() > 0 above.
+
+        // If some of the networks have a better transport than others, keep only the ones with
+        // the best transports.
+        for (final int transport : PREFERRED_TRANSPORTS_ORDER) {
+            partitionInto(candidates, nai -> nai.getCapsNoCopy().hasTransport(transport),
+                    accepted, rejected);
+            if (accepted.size() == 1) return accepted.get(0);
+            if (accepted.size() > 0 && rejected.size() > 0) {
+                candidates = new ArrayList<>(accepted);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // At this point there are still multiple networks passing all the tests above. If any
+        // of them is the previous satisfier, keep it.
+        if (candidates.contains(currentSatisfier)) return currentSatisfier;
+
+        // If there are still multiple options at this point but none of them is any of the
+        // transports above, it doesn't matter which is returned. They are all the same.
+        return candidates.get(0);
+    }
+
+    // TODO : switch to the policy implementation and remove
+    // Almost equivalent to Collections.max(nais), but allows returning null if no network
+    // satisfies the request.
+    private NetworkAgentInfo getBestNetworkByLegacyInt(
             @NonNull final Collection<NetworkAgentInfo> nais) {
         NetworkAgentInfo bestNetwork = null;
         int bestScore = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
         for (final NetworkAgentInfo nai : nais) {
-            if (!nai.satisfies(request)) continue;
-            if (nai.getCurrentScore() > bestScore) {
+            final int naiScore = nai.getCurrentScore();
+            if (naiScore > bestScore) {
                 bestNetwork = nai;
-                bestScore = nai.getCurrentScore();
+                bestScore = naiScore;
             }
         }
         return bestNetwork;
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether a {@link Scoreable} has a chance to beat a champion network for a request.
+     *
+     * Offers are sent by network providers when they think they might be able to make a network
+     * with the characteristics contained in the offer. If the offer has no chance to beat
+     * the currently best network for a given request, there is no point in the provider spending
+     * power trying to find and bring up such a network.
+     *
+     * Note that having an offer up does not constitute a commitment from the provider part
+     * to be able to bring up a network with these characteristics, or a network at all for
+     * that matter. This is only used to save power by letting providers know when they can't
+     * beat a current champion.
+     *
+     * @param request The request to evaluate against.
+     * @param champion The currently best network for this request.
+     * @param contestant The offer.
+     * @return Whether the offer stands a chance to beat the champion.
+     */
+    public boolean mightBeat(@NonNull final NetworkRequest request,
+            @Nullable final NetworkAgentInfo champion,
+            @NonNull final Scoreable contestant) {
+        // If this network can't even satisfy the request then it can't beat anything, not
+        // even an absence of network. It can't satisfy it anyway.
+        if (!request.canBeSatisfiedBy(contestant.getCapsNoCopy())) return false;
+        // If there is no satisfying network, then this network can beat, because some network
+        // is always better than no network.
+        if (null == champion) return true;
+        if (USE_POLICY_RANKING) {
+            // If there is no champion, the offer can always beat.
+            // Otherwise rank them.
+            final ArrayList<Scoreable> candidates = new ArrayList<>();
+            candidates.add(champion);
+            candidates.add(contestant);
+            return contestant == getBestNetworkByPolicy(candidates, champion);
+        } else {
+            return mightBeatByLegacyInt(champion.getScore(), contestant);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether a contestant might beat a champion according to the legacy int.
+     */
+    private boolean mightBeatByLegacyInt(@Nullable final FullScore championScore,
+            @NonNull final Scoreable contestant) {
+        final int offerIntScore;
+        if (contestant.getCapsNoCopy().hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)) {
+            // If the offer might have Internet access, then it might validate.
+            offerIntScore = contestant.getScore().getLegacyIntAsValidated();
+        } else {
+            offerIntScore = contestant.getScore().getLegacyInt();
+        }
+        return championScore.getLegacyInt() < offerIntScore;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/OsCompat.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/OsCompat.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57e3dcd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/OsCompat.java
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.connectivity;
+
+import android.system.ErrnoException;
+import android.system.Os;
+
+import java.io.FileDescriptor;
+
+/**
+ * Compatibility utility for android.system.Os core platform APIs.
+ *
+ * Connectivity has access to such APIs, but they are not part of the module_current stubs yet
+ * (only core_current). Most stable core platform APIs are included manually in the connectivity
+ * build rules, but because Os is also part of the base java SDK that is earlier on the
+ * classpath, the extra core platform APIs are not seen.
+ *
+ * TODO (b/157639992, b/183097033): remove as soon as core_current is part of system_server_current
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class OsCompat {
+    // This value should be correct on all architectures supported by Android, but hardcoding ioctl
+    // numbers should be avoided.
+    /**
+     * @see android.system.OsConstants#TIOCOUTQ
+     */
+    public static final int TIOCOUTQ = 0x5411;
+
+    /**
+     * @see android.system.Os#getsockoptInt(FileDescriptor, int, int)
+     */
+    public static int getsockoptInt(FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option) throws
+            ErrnoException {
+        try {
+            return (int) Os.class.getMethod(
+                    "getsockoptInt", FileDescriptor.class, int.class, int.class)
+                    .invoke(null, fd, level, option);
+        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
+            if (e.getCause() instanceof ErrnoException) {
+                throw (ErrnoException) e.getCause();
+            }
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Error calling getsockoptInt", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see android.system.Os#ioctlInt(FileDescriptor, int)
+     */
+    public static int ioctlInt(FileDescriptor fd, int cmd) throws
+            ErrnoException {
+        try {
+            return (int) Os.class.getMethod(
+                    "ioctlInt", FileDescriptor.class, int.class).invoke(null, fd, cmd);
+        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
+            if (e.getCause() instanceof ErrnoException) {
+                throw (ErrnoException) e.getCause();
+            }
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Error calling ioctlInt", e);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitor.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitor.java
index 673c804..9bda59c 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitor.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitor.java
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
          * Get device first sdk version.
          */
         public int getDeviceFirstSdkInt() {
-            return Build.VERSION.FIRST_SDK_INT;
+            return Build.VERSION.DEVICE_INITIAL_SDK_INT;
         }
 
         /**
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ProxyTracker.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ProxyTracker.java
index f572b46..bc0929c 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ProxyTracker.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ProxyTracker.java
@@ -55,6 +55,11 @@
     private static final String TAG = ProxyTracker.class.getSimpleName();
     private static final boolean DBG = true;
 
+    // EXTRA_PROXY_INFO is now @removed. In order to continue sending it, hardcode its value here.
+    // The Proxy.EXTRA_PROXY_INFO constant is not visible to this code because android.net.Proxy
+    // a hidden platform constant not visible to mainline modules.
+    private static final String EXTRA_PROXY_INFO = "android.intent.extra.PROXY_INFO";
+
     @NonNull
     private final Context mContext;
 
@@ -253,7 +258,7 @@
         Intent intent = new Intent(Proxy.PROXY_CHANGE_ACTION);
         intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REPLACE_PENDING |
                 Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY_BEFORE_BOOT);
-        intent.putExtra(Proxy.EXTRA_PROXY_INFO, proxyInfo);
+        intent.putExtra(EXTRA_PROXY_INFO, proxyInfo);
         final long ident = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
         try {
             mContext.sendStickyBroadcastAsUser(intent, UserHandle.ALL);
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/TcpKeepaliveController.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/TcpKeepaliveController.java
index c480594..73f3475 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/TcpKeepaliveController.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/TcpKeepaliveController.java
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@
 import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_TCP;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.IP_TOS;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.IP_TTL;
-import static android.system.OsConstants.TIOCOUTQ;
+
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.OsCompat.TIOCOUTQ;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.net.InvalidPacketException;
@@ -175,10 +176,10 @@
             }
             // Query write sequence number from SEND_QUEUE.
             Os.setsockoptInt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE, TCP_SEND_QUEUE);
-            tcpDetails.seq = Os.getsockoptInt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_QUEUE_SEQ);
+            tcpDetails.seq = OsCompat.getsockoptInt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_QUEUE_SEQ);
             // Query read sequence number from RECV_QUEUE.
             Os.setsockoptInt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE, TCP_RECV_QUEUE);
-            tcpDetails.ack = Os.getsockoptInt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_QUEUE_SEQ);
+            tcpDetails.ack = OsCompat.getsockoptInt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_QUEUE_SEQ);
             // Switch to NO_QUEUE to prevent illegal socket read/write in repair mode.
             Os.setsockoptInt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE, TCP_NO_QUEUE);
             // Finally, check if socket is still idle. TODO : this check needs to move to
@@ -198,9 +199,9 @@
             tcpDetails.rcvWndScale = trw.rcvWndScale;
             if (tcpDetails.srcAddress.length == 4 /* V4 address length */) {
                 // Query TOS.
-                tcpDetails.tos = Os.getsockoptInt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS);
+                tcpDetails.tos = OsCompat.getsockoptInt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS);
                 // Query TTL.
-                tcpDetails.ttl = Os.getsockoptInt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL);
+                tcpDetails.ttl = OsCompat.getsockoptInt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL);
             }
         } catch (ErrnoException e) {
             Log.e(TAG, "Exception reading TCP state from socket", e);
@@ -305,7 +306,7 @@
 
     private static boolean isReceiveQueueEmpty(FileDescriptor fd)
             throws ErrnoException {
-        final int result = Os.ioctlInt(fd, SIOCINQ);
+        final int result = OsCompat.ioctlInt(fd, SIOCINQ);
         if (result != 0) {
             Log.e(TAG, "Read queue has data");
             return false;
@@ -315,7 +316,7 @@
 
     private static boolean isSendQueueEmpty(FileDescriptor fd)
             throws ErrnoException {
-        final int result = Os.ioctlInt(fd, SIOCOUTQ);
+        final int result = OsCompat.ioctlInt(fd, SIOCOUTQ);
         if (result != 0) {
             Log.e(TAG, "Write queue has data");
             return false;
diff --git a/tests/common/Android.bp b/tests/common/Android.bp
index dc66870..e8963b9 100644
--- a/tests/common/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/common/Android.bp
@@ -23,7 +23,11 @@
 
 java_library {
     name: "FrameworksNetCommonTests",
-    srcs: ["java/**/*.java", "java/**/*.kt"],
+    defaults: ["framework-connectivity-test-defaults"],
+    srcs: [
+        "java/**/*.java",
+        "java/**/*.kt",
+    ],
     static_libs: [
         "androidx.core_core",
         "androidx.test.rules",
@@ -38,3 +42,22 @@
         "android.test.base.stubs",
     ],
 }
+
+// defaults for tests that need to build against framework-connectivity's @hide APIs
+// Only usable from targets that have visibility on framework-connectivity.impl.
+// Instead of using this, consider avoiding to depend on hidden connectivity APIs in
+// tests.
+java_defaults {
+    name: "framework-connectivity-test-defaults",
+    sdk_version: "core_platform", // tests can use @CorePlatformApi's
+    libs: [
+        // order matters: classes in framework-connectivity are resolved before framework,
+        // meaning @hide APIs in framework-connectivity are resolved before @SystemApi
+        // stubs in framework
+        "framework-connectivity.impl",
+        "framework",
+
+        // if sdk_version="" this gets automatically included, but here we need to add manually.
+        "framework-res",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilitiesTest.java b/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilitiesTest.java
index a30d4f1..9537786 100644
--- a/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilitiesTest.java
+++ b/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilitiesTest.java
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 
 import static com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel.isAtLeastR;
 import static com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel.isAtLeastS;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkCapabilitiesUtils.TRANSPORT_USB;
 import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertEmpty;
 import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertThrows;
 import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtils.assertParcelSane;
@@ -973,6 +974,11 @@
         assertNotEquals(512, nc.getLinkUpstreamBandwidthKbps());
     }
 
+    private int getMaxTransport() {
+        if (!isAtLeastS() && MAX_TRANSPORT == TRANSPORT_USB) return MAX_TRANSPORT - 1;
+        return MAX_TRANSPORT;
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void testSignalStrength() {
         final NetworkCapabilities nc = new NetworkCapabilities();
@@ -984,7 +990,7 @@
     }
 
     private void assertNoTransport(NetworkCapabilities nc) {
-        for (int i = MIN_TRANSPORT; i <= MAX_TRANSPORT; i++) {
+        for (int i = MIN_TRANSPORT; i <= getMaxTransport(); i++) {
             assertFalse(nc.hasTransport(i));
         }
     }
@@ -1001,7 +1007,7 @@
                 assertFalse(nc.hasTransport(i));
             }
         }
-        for (int i = MAX_TRANSPORT; i > maxTransportType; i--) {
+        for (int i = getMaxTransport(); i > maxTransportType; i--) {
             if (positiveSequence) {
                 assertFalse(nc.hasTransport(i));
             } else {
@@ -1015,12 +1021,12 @@
         final NetworkCapabilities nc = new NetworkCapabilities();
         assertNoTransport(nc);
         // Test adding multiple transport types.
-        for (int i = MIN_TRANSPORT; i <= MAX_TRANSPORT; i++) {
+        for (int i = MIN_TRANSPORT; i <= getMaxTransport(); i++) {
             nc.addTransportType(i);
             checkCurrentTransportTypes(nc, i, true /* positiveSequence */);
         }
         // Test removing multiple transport types.
-        for (int i = MIN_TRANSPORT; i <= MAX_TRANSPORT; i++) {
+        for (int i = MIN_TRANSPORT; i <= getMaxTransport(); i++) {
             nc.removeTransportType(i);
             checkCurrentTransportTypes(nc, i, false /* positiveSequence */);
         }
diff --git a/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkProviderTest.kt b/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkProviderTest.kt
index 340e6f9..7424157 100644
--- a/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkProviderTest.kt
+++ b/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkProviderTest.kt
@@ -198,4 +198,4 @@
         cb.expectCallback<OnUnavailable>() { nr.getNetworkSpecifier() == specifier }
         mCm.unregisterNetworkProvider(provider)
     }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkTest.java b/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkTest.java
index 11d44b8..7423c73 100644
--- a/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkTest.java
+++ b/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkTest.java
@@ -22,11 +22,17 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
+import android.os.Build;
 import android.platform.test.annotations.AppModeFull;
 
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreAfter;
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo;
+
+import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
@@ -43,6 +49,9 @@
 public class NetworkTest {
     final Network mNetwork = new Network(99);
 
+    @Rule
+    public final DevSdkIgnoreRule mIgnoreRule = new DevSdkIgnoreRule();
+
     @Test
     public void testBindSocketOfInvalidFdThrows() throws Exception {
 
@@ -150,6 +159,39 @@
         assertEquals(16290598925L, three.getNetworkHandle());
     }
 
+    // getNetId() did not exist in Q
+    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
+    public void testGetNetId() {
+        assertEquals(1234, new Network(1234).getNetId());
+        assertEquals(2345, new Network(2345, true).getNetId());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testFromNetworkHandle() {
+        final Network network = new Network(1234);
+        assertEquals(network.netId, Network.fromNetworkHandle(network.getNetworkHandle()).netId);
+    }
+
+    // Parsing private DNS bypassing handle was not supported until S
+    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+    public void testFromNetworkHandlePrivateDnsBypass_S() {
+        final Network network = new Network(1234, true);
+
+        final Network recreatedNetwork = Network.fromNetworkHandle(network.getNetworkHandle());
+        assertEquals(network.netId, recreatedNetwork.netId);
+        assertEquals(network.getNetIdForResolv(), recreatedNetwork.getNetIdForResolv());
+    }
+
+    @Test @IgnoreAfter(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+    public void testFromNetworkHandlePrivateDnsBypass_R() {
+        final Network network = new Network(1234, true);
+
+        final Network recreatedNetwork = Network.fromNetworkHandle(network.getNetworkHandle());
+        assertEquals(network.netId, recreatedNetwork.netId);
+        // Until R included, fromNetworkHandle would not parse the private DNS bypass flag
+        assertEquals(network.netId, recreatedNetwork.getNetIdForResolv());
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void testGetPrivateDnsBypassingCopy() {
         final Network copy = mNetwork.getPrivateDnsBypassingCopy();
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/AndroidTest.xml b/tests/cts/hostside/AndroidTest.xml
index b7fefaf..7a73313 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/AndroidTest.xml
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -23,7 +23,10 @@
     <target_preparer class="com.android.compatibility.common.tradefed.targetprep.LocationCheck" />
     <target_preparer class="com.android.cts.net.NetworkPolicyTestsPreparer" />
 
+    <!-- Enabling change id ALLOW_TEST_API_ACCESS allows that package to access @TestApi methods -->
     <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RunCommandTargetPreparer">
+        <option name="run-command" value="am compat enable ALLOW_TEST_API_ACCESS com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2" />
+        <option name="teardown-command" value="am compat reset ALLOW_TEST_API_ACCESS com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2" />
         <option name="teardown-command" value="cmd power set-mode 0" />
         <option name="teardown-command" value="cmd battery reset" />
         <option name="teardown-command" value="cmd netpolicy stop-watching" />
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/aidl/com/android/cts/net/hostside/IMyService.aidl b/tests/cts/hostside/aidl/com/android/cts/net/hostside/IMyService.aidl
index f523745..28437c2 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/aidl/com/android/cts/net/hostside/IMyService.aidl
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/aidl/com/android/cts/net/hostside/IMyService.aidl
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 package com.android.cts.net.hostside;
 
+import android.app.job.JobInfo;
+
 import com.android.cts.net.hostside.INetworkCallback;
 
 interface IMyService {
@@ -26,4 +28,5 @@
     void sendNotification(int notificationId, String notificationType);
     void registerNetworkCallback(in NetworkRequest request, in INetworkCallback cb);
     void unregisterNetworkCallback();
+    void scheduleJob(in JobInfo jobInfo);
 }
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/aidl/com/android/cts/net/hostside/INetworkStateObserver.aidl b/tests/cts/hostside/aidl/com/android/cts/net/hostside/INetworkStateObserver.aidl
index 165f530..19198c5 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/aidl/com/android/cts/net/hostside/INetworkStateObserver.aidl
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/aidl/com/android/cts/net/hostside/INetworkStateObserver.aidl
@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@
 package com.android.cts.net.hostside;
 
 interface INetworkStateObserver {
-    boolean isForeground();
-    void onNetworkStateChecked(String resultData);
+    void onNetworkStateChecked(int resultCode, String resultData);
+
+    const int RESULT_SUCCESS_NETWORK_STATE_CHECKED = 0;
+    const int RESULT_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_PROC_STATE = 1;
+    const int RESULT_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_CAPABILITIES = 2;
+    const int RESULT_ERROR_OTHER = 3;
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/Android.bp b/tests/cts/hostside/app/Android.bp
index 112b9eb..5b2369c 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/Android.bp
@@ -20,8 +20,10 @@
 
 android_test_helper_app {
     name: "CtsHostsideNetworkTestsApp",
-    defaults: ["cts_support_defaults"],
-    //sdk_version: "current",
+    defaults: [
+        "cts_support_defaults",
+        "framework-connectivity-test-defaults",
+    ],
     platform_apis: true,
     static_libs: [
         "androidx.test.rules",
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/AndroidManifest.xml b/tests/cts/hostside/app/AndroidManifest.xml
index 3940de4..e5bae5f 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -15,42 +15,42 @@
 -->
 
 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
-        package="com.android.cts.net.hostside">
+     package="com.android.cts.net.hostside">
 
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE"/>
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE"/>
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION"/>
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES"/>
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS"/>
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
 
-    <application android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true" >
-        <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
-        <activity android:name=".MyActivity" />
+    <application android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true">
+        <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner"/>
+        <activity android:name=".MyActivity"/>
         <service android:name=".MyVpnService"
-                android:permission="android.permission.BIND_VPN_SERVICE">
+             android:permission="android.permission.BIND_VPN_SERVICE"
+             android:exported="true">
             <intent-filter>
                 <action android:name="android.net.VpnService"/>
             </intent-filter>
         </service>
-        <service
-            android:name=".MyNotificationListenerService"
-            android:label="MyNotificationListenerService"
-            android:permission="android.permission.BIND_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SERVICE" >
+        <service android:name=".MyNotificationListenerService"
+             android:label="MyNotificationListenerService"
+             android:permission="android.permission.BIND_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SERVICE"
+             android:exported="true">
             <intent-filter>
-                <action android:name="android.service.notification.NotificationListenerService" />
+                <action android:name="android.service.notification.NotificationListenerService"/>
             </intent-filter>
         </service>
     </application>
 
-    <instrumentation
-        android:name="androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
-        android:targetPackage="com.android.cts.net.hostside" />
+    <instrumentation android:name="androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
+         android:targetPackage="com.android.cts.net.hostside"/>
 
 </manifest>
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractAppIdleTestCase.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractAppIdleTestCase.java
index f9e30b6..d9ff539 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractAppIdleTestCase.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractAppIdleTestCase.java
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
     public final void tearDown() throws Exception {
         super.tearDown();
 
-        executeSilentShellCommand("cmd battery reset");
+        resetBatteryState();
         setAppIdle(false);
     }
 
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractDozeModeTestCase.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractDozeModeTestCase.java
index 6f32c56..e0ce4ea 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractDozeModeTestCase.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractDozeModeTestCase.java
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
     @Test
     public void testBackgroundNetworkAccess_enabledButWhitelistedOnNotificationAction()
             throws Exception {
-        setPendingIntentWhitelistDuration(NETWORK_TIMEOUT_MS);
+        setPendingIntentAllowlistDuration(NETWORK_TIMEOUT_MS);
         try {
             registerNotificationListenerService();
             setDozeMode(true);
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractExpeditedJobTest.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractExpeditedJobTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a850e3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractExpeditedJobTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.cts.net.hostside;
+
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.NetworkPolicyTestUtils.setRestrictBackground;
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.Property.APP_STANDBY_MODE;
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.Property.BATTERY_SAVER_MODE;
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.Property.DATA_SAVER_MODE;
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.Property.DOZE_MODE;
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.Property.METERED_NETWORK;
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class AbstractExpeditedJobTest extends AbstractRestrictBackgroundNetworkTestCase {
+    @Before
+    public final void setUp() throws Exception {
+        super.setUp();
+        resetDeviceState();
+    }
+
+    @After
+    public final void tearDown() throws Exception {
+        super.tearDown();
+        resetDeviceState();
+    }
+
+    private void resetDeviceState() throws Exception {
+        resetBatteryState();
+        setBatterySaverMode(false);
+        setRestrictBackground(false);
+        setAppIdle(false);
+        setDozeMode(false);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @RequiredProperties({BATTERY_SAVER_MODE})
+    public void testNetworkAccess_batterySaverMode() throws Exception {
+        assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(true);
+        assertExpeditedJobHasNetworkAccess();
+
+        setBatterySaverMode(true);
+        assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
+        assertExpeditedJobHasNetworkAccess();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @RequiredProperties({DATA_SAVER_MODE, METERED_NETWORK})
+    public void testNetworkAccess_dataSaverMode() throws Exception {
+        assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(true);
+        assertExpeditedJobHasNetworkAccess();
+
+        setRestrictBackground(true);
+        assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
+        assertExpeditedJobHasNoNetworkAccess();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @RequiredProperties({APP_STANDBY_MODE})
+    public void testNetworkAccess_appIdleState() throws Exception {
+        turnBatteryOn();
+        assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(true);
+        assertExpeditedJobHasNetworkAccess();
+
+        setAppIdle(true);
+        assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
+        assertExpeditedJobHasNetworkAccess();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @RequiredProperties({DOZE_MODE})
+    public void testNetworkAccess_dozeMode() throws Exception {
+        assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(true);
+        assertExpeditedJobHasNetworkAccess();
+
+        setDozeMode(true);
+        assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
+        assertExpeditedJobHasNetworkAccess();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @RequiredProperties({DATA_SAVER_MODE, BATTERY_SAVER_MODE, METERED_NETWORK})
+    public void testNetworkAccess_dataAndBatterySaverMode() throws Exception {
+        assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(true);
+        assertExpeditedJobHasNetworkAccess();
+
+        setRestrictBackground(true);
+        setBatterySaverMode(true);
+        assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
+        assertExpeditedJobHasNoNetworkAccess();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @RequiredProperties({DOZE_MODE, DATA_SAVER_MODE, METERED_NETWORK})
+    public void testNetworkAccess_dozeAndDataSaverMode() throws Exception {
+        assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(true);
+        assertExpeditedJobHasNetworkAccess();
+
+        setRestrictBackground(true);
+        setDozeMode(true);
+        assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
+        assertExpeditedJobHasNoNetworkAccess();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @RequiredProperties({DATA_SAVER_MODE, BATTERY_SAVER_MODE, METERED_NETWORK, DOZE_MODE,
+            APP_STANDBY_MODE})
+    public void testNetworkAccess_allRestrictionsEnabled() throws Exception {
+        assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(true);
+        assertExpeditedJobHasNetworkAccess();
+
+        setRestrictBackground(true);
+        setBatterySaverMode(true);
+        setAppIdle(true);
+        setDozeMode(true);
+        assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
+        assertExpeditedJobHasNoNetworkAccess();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractRestrictBackgroundNetworkTestCase.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractRestrictBackgroundNetworkTestCase.java
index 1afbfb0..f9454ad 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractRestrictBackgroundNetworkTestCase.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractRestrictBackgroundNetworkTestCase.java
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 import static android.os.BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_WIRELESS;
 
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.NetworkPolicyTestUtils.executeShellCommand;
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.NetworkPolicyTestUtils.forceRunJob;
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.NetworkPolicyTestUtils.getConnectivityManager;
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.NetworkPolicyTestUtils.getContext;
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.NetworkPolicyTestUtils.getInstrumentation;
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@
 import android.app.ActivityManager;
 import android.app.Instrumentation;
 import android.app.NotificationManager;
+import android.app.job.JobInfo;
 import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
 import android.content.ComponentName;
 import android.content.Context;
@@ -52,13 +54,19 @@
 import android.os.Binder;
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.os.SystemClock;
+import android.provider.DeviceConfig;
 import android.service.notification.NotificationListenerService;
 import android.util.Log;
+import android.util.Pair;
+
+import com.android.compatibility.common.util.BatteryUtils;
+import com.android.compatibility.common.util.DeviceConfigStateHelper;
 
 import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.rules.RuleChain;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
 import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@@ -75,12 +83,22 @@
 
     private static final String TEST_APP2_ACTIVITY_CLASS = TEST_APP2_PKG + ".MyActivity";
     private static final String TEST_APP2_SERVICE_CLASS = TEST_APP2_PKG + ".MyForegroundService";
+    private static final String TEST_APP2_JOB_SERVICE_CLASS = TEST_APP2_PKG + ".MyJobService";
+
+    private static final ComponentName TEST_JOB_COMPONENT = new ComponentName(
+            TEST_APP2_PKG, TEST_APP2_JOB_SERVICE_CLASS);
+
+    private static final int TEST_JOB_ID = 7357437;
 
     private static final int SLEEP_TIME_SEC = 1;
 
     // Constants below must match values defined on app2's Common.java
     private static final String MANIFEST_RECEIVER = "ManifestReceiver";
     private static final String DYNAMIC_RECEIVER = "DynamicReceiver";
+    private static final String ACTION_FINISH_ACTIVITY =
+            "com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.FINISH_ACTIVITY";
+    private static final String ACTION_FINISH_JOB =
+            "com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.FINISH_JOB";
 
     private static final String ACTION_RECEIVER_READY =
             "com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.RECEIVER_READY";
@@ -102,17 +120,21 @@
     private static final String NETWORK_STATUS_SEPARATOR = "\\|";
     private static final int SECOND_IN_MS = 1000;
     static final int NETWORK_TIMEOUT_MS = 15 * SECOND_IN_MS;
+
     private static int PROCESS_STATE_FOREGROUND_SERVICE;
 
     private static final String KEY_NETWORK_STATE_OBSERVER = TEST_PKG + ".observer";
+    private static final String KEY_SKIP_VALIDATION_CHECKS = TEST_PKG + ".skip_validation_checks";
 
     protected static final int TYPE_COMPONENT_ACTIVTIY = 0;
     protected static final int TYPE_COMPONENT_FOREGROUND_SERVICE = 1;
+    protected static final int TYPE_EXPEDITED_JOB = 2;
 
     private static final int BATTERY_STATE_TIMEOUT_MS = 5000;
     private static final int BATTERY_STATE_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS = 500;
 
-    private static final int FOREGROUND_PROC_NETWORK_TIMEOUT_MS = 6000;
+    private static final int ACTIVITY_NETWORK_STATE_TIMEOUT_MS = 6_000;
+    private static final int JOB_NETWORK_STATE_TIMEOUT_MS = 10_000;
 
     // Must be higher than NETWORK_TIMEOUT_MS
     private static final int ORDERED_BROADCAST_TIMEOUT_MS = NETWORK_TIMEOUT_MS * 4;
@@ -130,24 +152,25 @@
     protected int mUid;
     private int mMyUid;
     private MyServiceClient mServiceClient;
-    private String mDeviceIdleConstantsSetting;
+    private DeviceConfigStateHelper mDeviceIdleDeviceConfigStateHelper;
 
     @Rule
     public final RuleChain mRuleChain = RuleChain.outerRule(new RequiredPropertiesRule())
             .around(new MeterednessConfigurationRule());
 
     protected void setUp() throws Exception {
-
+        // TODO: Annotate these constants with @TestApi instead of obtaining them using reflection
         PROCESS_STATE_FOREGROUND_SERVICE = (Integer) ActivityManager.class
                 .getDeclaredField("PROCESS_STATE_FOREGROUND_SERVICE").get(null);
         mInstrumentation = getInstrumentation();
         mContext = getContext();
         mCm = getConnectivityManager();
+        mDeviceIdleDeviceConfigStateHelper =
+                new DeviceConfigStateHelper(DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_DEVICE_IDLE);
         mUid = getUid(TEST_APP2_PKG);
         mMyUid = getUid(mContext.getPackageName());
         mServiceClient = new MyServiceClient(mContext);
         mServiceClient.bind();
-        mDeviceIdleConstantsSetting = "device_idle_constants";
         executeShellCommand("cmd netpolicy start-watching " + mUid);
         setAppIdle(false);
 
@@ -254,8 +277,8 @@
     /**
      * Asserts that an app always have access while on foreground or running a foreground service.
      *
-     * <p>This method will launch an activity and a foreground service to make the assertion, but
-     * will finish the activity / stop the service afterwards.
+     * <p>This method will launch an activity, a foreground service to make
+     * the assertion, but will finish the activity / stop the service afterwards.
      */
     protected void assertsForegroundAlwaysHasNetworkAccess() throws Exception{
         // Checks foreground first.
@@ -267,6 +290,16 @@
         stopForegroundService();
     }
 
+    protected void assertExpeditedJobHasNetworkAccess() throws Exception {
+        launchComponentAndAssertNetworkAccess(TYPE_EXPEDITED_JOB);
+        finishExpeditedJob();
+    }
+
+    protected void assertExpeditedJobHasNoNetworkAccess() throws Exception {
+        launchComponentAndAssertNetworkAccess(TYPE_EXPEDITED_JOB, false);
+        finishExpeditedJob();
+    }
+
     protected final void assertBackgroundState() throws Exception {
         final int maxTries = 30;
         ProcessState state = null;
@@ -338,7 +371,7 @@
         for (int i = 1; i <= maxTries; i++) {
             error = checkNetworkAccess(expectAvailable);
 
-            if (error.isEmpty()) return;
+            if (error == null) return;
 
             // TODO: ideally, it should retry only when it cannot connect to an external site,
             // or no retry at all! But, currently, the initial change fails almost always on
@@ -410,7 +443,7 @@
             errors.append("\tnetworkInfo: " + networkInfo + "\n");
             errors.append("\tconnectionCheckDetails: " + connectionCheckDetails + "\n");
         }
-        return errors.toString();
+        return errors.length() == 0 ? null : errors.toString();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -602,6 +635,10 @@
         assertBatteryState(true);
     }
 
+    protected void resetBatteryState() {
+        BatteryUtils.runDumpsysBatteryReset();
+    }
+
     private void assertBatteryState(boolean pluggedIn) throws Exception {
         final long endTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + BATTERY_STATE_TIMEOUT_MS;
         while (isDevicePluggedIn() != pluggedIn && SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() <= endTime) {
@@ -737,18 +774,21 @@
                 nm.isNotificationListenerAccessGranted(listenerComponent));
     }
 
-    protected void setPendingIntentWhitelistDuration(int durationMs) throws Exception {
-        executeSilentShellCommand(String.format(
-                "settings put global %s %s=%d", mDeviceIdleConstantsSetting,
-                "notification_whitelist_duration", durationMs));
+    protected void setPendingIntentAllowlistDuration(long durationMs) {
+        mDeviceIdleDeviceConfigStateHelper.set("notification_allowlist_duration_ms",
+                String.valueOf(durationMs));
     }
 
-    protected void resetDeviceIdleSettings() throws Exception {
-        executeShellCommand(String.format("settings delete global %s",
-                mDeviceIdleConstantsSetting));
+    protected void resetDeviceIdleSettings() {
+        mDeviceIdleDeviceConfigStateHelper.restoreOriginalValues();
     }
 
     protected void launchComponentAndAssertNetworkAccess(int type) throws Exception {
+        launchComponentAndAssertNetworkAccess(type, true);
+    }
+
+    protected void launchComponentAndAssertNetworkAccess(int type, boolean expectAvailable)
+            throws Exception {
         if (type == TYPE_COMPONENT_FOREGROUND_SERVICE) {
             startForegroundService();
             assertForegroundServiceNetworkAccess();
@@ -760,21 +800,61 @@
             final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
             final Intent launchIntent = getIntentForComponent(type);
             final Bundle extras = new Bundle();
-            final String[] errors = new String[]{null};
-            extras.putBinder(KEY_NETWORK_STATE_OBSERVER, getNewNetworkStateObserver(latch, errors));
+            final ArrayList<Pair<Integer, String>> result = new ArrayList<>(1);
+            extras.putBinder(KEY_NETWORK_STATE_OBSERVER, getNewNetworkStateObserver(latch, result));
+            extras.putBoolean(KEY_SKIP_VALIDATION_CHECKS, !expectAvailable);
             launchIntent.putExtras(extras);
             mContext.startActivity(launchIntent);
-            if (latch.await(FOREGROUND_PROC_NETWORK_TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
-                if (!errors[0].isEmpty()) {
-                    if (errors[0] == APP_NOT_FOREGROUND_ERROR) {
-                        // App didn't come to foreground when the activity is started, so try again.
-                        assertForegroundNetworkAccess();
-                    } else {
-                        fail("Network is not available for app2 (" + mUid + "): " + errors[0]);
+            if (latch.await(ACTIVITY_NETWORK_STATE_TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
+                final int resultCode = result.get(0).first;
+                final String resultData = result.get(0).second;
+                if (resultCode == INetworkStateObserver.RESULT_SUCCESS_NETWORK_STATE_CHECKED) {
+                    final String error = checkForAvailabilityInResultData(
+                            resultData, expectAvailable);
+                    if (error != null) {
+                        fail("Network is not available for activity in app2 (" + mUid + "): "
+                                + error);
                     }
+                } else if (resultCode == INetworkStateObserver.RESULT_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_PROC_STATE) {
+                    Log.d(TAG, resultData);
+                    // App didn't come to foreground when the activity is started, so try again.
+                    assertForegroundNetworkAccess();
+                } else {
+                    fail("Unexpected resultCode=" + resultCode + "; received=[" + resultData + "]");
                 }
             } else {
-                fail("Timed out waiting for network availability status from app2 (" + mUid + ")");
+                fail("Timed out waiting for network availability status from app2's activity ("
+                        + mUid + ")");
+            }
+        } else if (type == TYPE_EXPEDITED_JOB) {
+            final Bundle extras = new Bundle();
+            final ArrayList<Pair<Integer, String>> result = new ArrayList<>(1);
+            final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+            extras.putBinder(KEY_NETWORK_STATE_OBSERVER, getNewNetworkStateObserver(latch, result));
+            extras.putBoolean(KEY_SKIP_VALIDATION_CHECKS, !expectAvailable);
+            final JobInfo jobInfo = new JobInfo.Builder(TEST_JOB_ID, TEST_JOB_COMPONENT)
+                    .setExpedited(true)
+                    .setRequiredNetworkType(JobInfo.NETWORK_TYPE_ANY)
+                    .setTransientExtras(extras)
+                    .build();
+            mServiceClient.scheduleJob(jobInfo);
+            forceRunJob(TEST_APP2_PKG, TEST_JOB_ID);
+            if (latch.await(JOB_NETWORK_STATE_TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
+                final int resultCode = result.get(0).first;
+                final String resultData = result.get(0).second;
+                if (resultCode == INetworkStateObserver.RESULT_SUCCESS_NETWORK_STATE_CHECKED) {
+                    final String error = checkForAvailabilityInResultData(
+                            resultData, expectAvailable);
+                    if (error != null) {
+                        fail("Network is not available for expedited job in app2 (" + mUid + "): "
+                                + error);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    fail("Unexpected resultCode=" + resultCode + "; received=[" + resultData + "]");
+                }
+            } else {
+                fail("Timed out waiting for network availability status from app2's expedited job ("
+                        + mUid + ")");
             }
         } else {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown type: " + type);
@@ -808,36 +888,34 @@
     }
 
     private Binder getNewNetworkStateObserver(final CountDownLatch latch,
-            final String[] errors) {
+            final ArrayList<Pair<Integer, String>> result) {
         return new INetworkStateObserver.Stub() {
             @Override
-            public boolean isForeground() {
-                try {
-                    final ProcessState state = getProcessStateByUid(mUid);
-                    return !isBackground(state.state);
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    Log.d(TAG, "Error while reading the proc state for " + mUid + ": " + e);
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-
-            @Override
-            public void onNetworkStateChecked(String resultData) {
-                errors[0] = resultData == null
-                        ? APP_NOT_FOREGROUND_ERROR
-                        : checkForAvailabilityInResultData(resultData, true);
+            public void onNetworkStateChecked(int resultCode, String resultData) {
+                result.add(Pair.create(resultCode, resultData));
                 latch.countDown();
             }
         };
     }
 
     /**
-     * Finishes an activity on app2 so its process is demoted fromforeground status.
+     * Finishes an activity on app2 so its process is demoted from foreground status.
      */
     protected void finishActivity() throws Exception {
-        executeShellCommand("am broadcast -a "
-                + " com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.FINISH_ACTIVITY "
-                + "--receiver-foreground --receiver-registered-only");
+        final Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION_FINISH_ACTIVITY)
+                .setPackage(TEST_APP2_PKG)
+                .setFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_FOREGROUND | Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY);
+        sendOrderedBroadcast(intent);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finishes the expedited job on app2 so its process is demoted from foreground status.
+     */
+    private void finishExpeditedJob() throws Exception {
+        final Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION_FINISH_JOB)
+                .setPackage(TEST_APP2_PKG)
+                .setFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_FOREGROUND | Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY);
+        sendOrderedBroadcast(intent);
     }
 
     protected void sendNotification(int notificationId, String notificationType) throws Exception {
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/ExpeditedJobMeteredTest.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/ExpeditedJobMeteredTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3809534
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/ExpeditedJobMeteredTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.cts.net.hostside;
+
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.Property.METERED_NETWORK;
+
+@RequiredProperties({METERED_NETWORK})
+public class ExpeditedJobMeteredTest extends AbstractExpeditedJobTest {
+}
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/ExpeditedJobNonMeteredTest.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/ExpeditedJobNonMeteredTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6596269
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/ExpeditedJobNonMeteredTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.cts.net.hostside;
+
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.Property.NON_METERED_NETWORK;
+
+@RequiredProperties({NON_METERED_NETWORK})
+public class ExpeditedJobNonMeteredTest extends AbstractExpeditedJobTest {
+}
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/MyServiceClient.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/MyServiceClient.java
index c37e8d5..8b70f9b 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/MyServiceClient.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/MyServiceClient.java
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 package com.android.cts.net.hostside;
 
+import android.app.job.JobInfo;
 import android.content.ComponentName;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
@@ -105,4 +106,8 @@
     public void unregisterNetworkCallback() throws RemoteException {
         mService.unregisterNetworkCallback();
     }
+
+    public void scheduleJob(JobInfo jobInfo) throws RemoteException {
+        mService.scheduleJob(jobInfo);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/NetworkPolicyTestUtils.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/NetworkPolicyTestUtils.java
index e62d557..7da1a21 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/NetworkPolicyTestUtils.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/NetworkPolicyTestUtils.java
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 import android.net.wifi.WifiManager.ActionListener;
 import android.os.PersistableBundle;
 import android.os.Process;
+import android.os.UserHandle;
 import android.telephony.CarrierConfigManager;
 import android.telephony.SubscriptionManager;
 import android.telephony.data.ApnSetting;
@@ -137,6 +138,12 @@
         return am.isLowRamDevice();
     }
 
+    /** Forces JobScheduler to run the job if constraints are met. */
+    public static void forceRunJob(String pkg, int jobId) {
+        executeShellCommand("cmd jobscheduler run -f -u " + UserHandle.myUserId()
+                + " " + pkg + " " + jobId);
+    }
+
     public static boolean isLocationEnabled() {
         final LocationManager lm = (LocationManager) getContext().getSystemService(
                 Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/Android.bp b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/Android.bp
index b448459..dd33eed 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/Android.bp
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 android_test_helper_app {
     name: "CtsHostsideNetworkTestsApp2",
     defaults: ["cts_support_defaults"],
-    sdk_version: "current",
+    sdk_version: "test_current",
     static_libs: ["CtsHostsideNetworkTestsAidl"],
     srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
     // Tag this module as a cts test artifact
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/AndroidManifest.xml b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/AndroidManifest.xml
index ad270b3..4ac4bcb 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -16,40 +16,51 @@
 -->
 
 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
-    package="com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2" >
+     package="com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2">
 
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE"/>
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS" />
 
     <!--
-         This application is used to listen to RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED intents and store
-         them in a shared preferences which is then read by the test app. These broadcasts are
-         handled by 2 listeners, one defined the manifest and another dynamically registered by
-         a service.
+     This application is used to listen to RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED intents and store
+     them in a shared preferences which is then read by the test app. These broadcasts are
+     handled by 2 listeners, one defined the manifest and another dynamically registered by
+     a service.
 
-         The manifest-defined listener also handles ordered broadcasts used to share data with the
-         test app.
+     The manifest-defined listener also handles ordered broadcasts used to share data with the
+     test app.
 
-         This application also provides a service, RemoteSocketFactoryService, that the test app can
-         use to open sockets to remote hosts as a different user ID.
+     This application also provides a service, RemoteSocketFactoryService, that the test app can
+     use to open sockets to remote hosts as a different user ID.
     -->
-    <application android:usesCleartextTraffic="true">
-        <activity android:name=".MyActivity" android:exported="true"/>
-        <service android:name=".MyService" android:exported="true"/>
-        <service android:name=".MyForegroundService" android:exported="true"/>
-        <service android:name=".RemoteSocketFactoryService" android:exported="true"/>
+    <application android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
+            android:testOnly="true"
+            android:debuggable="true">
 
-        <receiver android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiver" >
+        <activity android:name=".MyActivity"
+             android:exported="true"/>
+        <service android:name=".MyService"
+             android:exported="true"/>
+        <service android:name=".MyForegroundService"
+             android:exported="true"/>
+        <service android:name=".RemoteSocketFactoryService"
+             android:exported="true"/>
+
+        <receiver android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiver"
+             android:exported="true">
             <intent-filter>
-                <action android:name="android.net.conn.RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED" />
-                <action android:name="com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.GET_COUNTERS" />
-                <action android:name="com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.GET_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS" />
-                <action android:name="com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.CHECK_NETWORK" />
-                <action android:name="com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.SEND_NOTIFICATION" />
-                <action android:name="com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.SHOW_TOAST" />
+                <action android:name="android.net.conn.RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED"/>
+                <action android:name="com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.GET_COUNTERS"/>
+                <action android:name="com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.GET_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS"/>
+                <action android:name="com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.CHECK_NETWORK"/>
+                <action android:name="com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.SEND_NOTIFICATION"/>
+                <action android:name="com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.SHOW_TOAST"/>
                 </intent-filter>
         </receiver>
+        <service android:name=".MyJobService"
+            android:permission="android.permission.BIND_JOB_SERVICE" />
     </application>
 
 </manifest>
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/Common.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/Common.java
index 351733e..62b508c 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/Common.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/Common.java
@@ -15,11 +15,13 @@
  */
 package com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2;
 
+import android.app.ActivityManager;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
 import android.os.AsyncTask;
 import android.os.Bundle;
+import android.os.Process;
 import android.os.RemoteException;
 import android.util.Log;
 
@@ -38,6 +40,8 @@
             "com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.RECEIVER_READY";
     static final String ACTION_FINISH_ACTIVITY =
             "com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.FINISH_ACTIVITY";
+    static final String ACTION_FINISH_JOB =
+            "com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.FINISH_JOB";
     static final String ACTION_SHOW_TOAST =
             "com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.action.SHOW_TOAST";
 
@@ -51,6 +55,11 @@
 
     static final String TEST_PKG = "com.android.cts.net.hostside";
     static final String KEY_NETWORK_STATE_OBSERVER = TEST_PKG + ".observer";
+    static final String KEY_SKIP_VALIDATION_CHECKS = TEST_PKG + ".skip_validation_checks";
+
+    static final int TYPE_COMPONENT_ACTIVTY = 0;
+    static final int TYPE_COMPONENT_FOREGROUND_SERVICE = 1;
+    static final int TYPE_COMPONENT_EXPEDITED_JOB = 2;
 
     static int getUid(Context context) {
         final String packageName = context.getPackageName();
@@ -61,11 +70,57 @@
         }
     }
 
-    static void notifyNetworkStateObserver(Context context, Intent intent) {
+    private static boolean validateComponentState(Context context, int componentType,
+            INetworkStateObserver observer) throws RemoteException {
+        final ActivityManager activityManager = context.getSystemService(ActivityManager.class);
+        switch (componentType) {
+            case TYPE_COMPONENT_ACTIVTY: {
+                final int procState = activityManager.getUidProcessState(Process.myUid());
+                if (procState != ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_TOP) {
+                    observer.onNetworkStateChecked(
+                            INetworkStateObserver.RESULT_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_PROC_STATE,
+                            "Unexpected procstate: " + procState);
+                    return false;
+                }
+                return true;
+            }
+            case TYPE_COMPONENT_FOREGROUND_SERVICE: {
+                final int procState = activityManager.getUidProcessState(Process.myUid());
+                if (procState != ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_FOREGROUND_SERVICE) {
+                    observer.onNetworkStateChecked(
+                            INetworkStateObserver.RESULT_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_PROC_STATE,
+                            "Unexpected procstate: " + procState);
+                    return false;
+                }
+                return true;
+            }
+            case TYPE_COMPONENT_EXPEDITED_JOB: {
+                final int capabilities = activityManager.getUidProcessCapabilities(Process.myUid());
+                if ((capabilities & ActivityManager.PROCESS_CAPABILITY_NETWORK) == 0) {
+                    observer.onNetworkStateChecked(
+                            INetworkStateObserver.RESULT_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_CAPABILITIES,
+                            "Unexpected capabilities: " + capabilities);
+                    return false;
+                }
+                return true;
+            }
+            default: {
+                observer.onNetworkStateChecked(INetworkStateObserver.RESULT_ERROR_OTHER,
+                        "Unknown component type: " + componentType);
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void notifyNetworkStateObserver(Context context, Intent intent, int componentType) {
         if (intent == null) {
             return;
         }
         final Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
+        notifyNetworkStateObserver(context, extras, componentType);
+    }
+
+    static void notifyNetworkStateObserver(Context context, Bundle extras, int componentType) {
         if (extras == null) {
             return;
         }
@@ -73,17 +128,17 @@
                 extras.getBinder(KEY_NETWORK_STATE_OBSERVER));
         if (observer != null) {
             try {
-                if (!observer.isForeground()) {
-                    Log.e(TAG, "App didn't come to foreground");
-                    observer.onNetworkStateChecked(null);
+                final boolean skipValidation = extras.getBoolean(KEY_SKIP_VALIDATION_CHECKS);
+                if (!skipValidation && !validateComponentState(context, componentType, observer)) {
                     return;
                 }
             } catch (RemoteException e) {
-                Log.e(TAG, "Error occurred while reading the proc state: " + e);
+                Log.e(TAG, "Error occurred while informing the validation result: " + e);
             }
             AsyncTask.execute(() -> {
                 try {
                     observer.onNetworkStateChecked(
+                            INetworkStateObserver.RESULT_SUCCESS_NETWORK_STATE_CHECKED,
                             MyBroadcastReceiver.checkNetworkStatus(context));
                 } catch (RemoteException e) {
                     Log.e(TAG, "Error occurred while notifying the observer: " + e);
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyActivity.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyActivity.java
index 286cc2f..9fdb9c9 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyActivity.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyActivity.java
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.ACTION_FINISH_ACTIVITY;
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.TAG;
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.TEST_PKG;
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.TYPE_COMPONENT_ACTIVTY;
 
 import android.app.Activity;
 import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@
     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
         Log.d(TAG, "MyActivity.onCreate()");
-        Common.notifyNetworkStateObserver(this, getIntent());
+        Common.notifyNetworkStateObserver(this, getIntent(), TYPE_COMPONENT_ACTIVTY);
         finishCommandReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
             @Override
             public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyBroadcastReceiver.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyBroadcastReceiver.java
index aa54075..c9ae16f 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyBroadcastReceiver.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyBroadcastReceiver.java
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@
         Log.d(TAG, "sendNotification: id=" + notificationId + ", type=" + notificationType);
         final Intent serviceIntent = new Intent(context, MyService.class);
         final PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(context, 0, serviceIntent,
-                notificationId);
+                PendingIntent.FLAG_MUTABLE);
         final Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
         bundle.putCharSequence("parcelable", "I am not");
 
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyForegroundService.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyForegroundService.java
index ff4ba65..b55761c 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyForegroundService.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyForegroundService.java
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.TAG;
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.TEST_PKG;
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.TYPE_COMPONENT_FOREGROUND_SERVICE;
 
 import android.R;
 import android.app.Notification;
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@
                 startForeground(42, new Notification.Builder(this, NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID)
                         .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_dialog_alert) // any icon is fine
                         .build());
-                Common.notifyNetworkStateObserver(this, intent);
+                Common.notifyNetworkStateObserver(this, intent, TYPE_COMPONENT_FOREGROUND_SERVICE);
                 break;
             case FLAG_STOP_FOREGROUND:
                 Log.d(TAG, "Stopping foreground");
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyJobService.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyJobService.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51c3157
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyJobService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2;
+
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.ACTION_FINISH_JOB;
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.TAG;
+import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2.Common.TYPE_COMPONENT_EXPEDITED_JOB;
+
+import android.app.job.JobParameters;
+import android.app.job.JobService;
+import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.content.IntentFilter;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+public class MyJobService extends JobService {
+
+    private BroadcastReceiver mFinishCommandReceiver = null;
+
+    @Override
+    public void onCreate() {
+        super.onCreate();
+        Log.v(TAG, "MyJobService.onCreate()");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean onStartJob(JobParameters params) {
+        Log.v(TAG, "MyJobService.onStartJob()");
+        Common.notifyNetworkStateObserver(this, params.getTransientExtras(),
+                TYPE_COMPONENT_EXPEDITED_JOB);
+        mFinishCommandReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
+            @Override
+            public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
+                Log.v(TAG, "Finishing MyJobService");
+                try {
+                    jobFinished(params, /*wantsReschedule=*/ false);
+                } finally {
+                    if (mFinishCommandReceiver != null) {
+                        unregisterReceiver(mFinishCommandReceiver);
+                        mFinishCommandReceiver = null;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        };
+        registerReceiver(mFinishCommandReceiver, new IntentFilter(ACTION_FINISH_JOB));
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean onStopJob(JobParameters params) {
+        // If this job is stopped before it had a chance to send network status via
+        // INetworkStateObserver, the test will fail. It could happen either due to test timing out
+        // or this app moving to a lower proc_state and losing network access.
+        Log.v(TAG, "MyJobService.onStopJob()");
+        if (mFinishCommandReceiver != null) {
+            unregisterReceiver(mFinishCommandReceiver);
+            mFinishCommandReceiver = null;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onDestroy() {
+        super.onDestroy();
+        Log.v(TAG, "MyJobService.onDestroy()");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyService.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyService.java
index 717ccb1..7dc4b9c 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyService.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/app2/MyService.java
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 import android.app.NotificationChannel;
 import android.app.NotificationManager;
 import android.app.Service;
+import android.app.job.JobInfo;
+import android.app.job.JobScheduler;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.content.IntentFilter;
@@ -154,6 +156,13 @@
                 mNetworkCallback = null;
             }
         }
+
+        @Override
+        public void scheduleJob(JobInfo jobInfo) {
+            final JobScheduler jobScheduler = getApplicationContext()
+                    .getSystemService(JobScheduler.class);
+            jobScheduler.schedule(jobInfo);
+        }
       };
 
     @Override
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideNetworkTestCase.java b/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideNetworkTestCase.java
index 37420bf..89c79d3 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideNetworkTestCase.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideNetworkTestCase.java
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
             DeviceNotAvailableException {
         CompatibilityBuildHelper buildHelper = new CompatibilityBuildHelper(mCtsBuild);
         assertNull(getDevice().installPackage(buildHelper.getTestFile(apk),
-                false /* reinstall */, true /* grantPermissions */));
+                false /* reinstall */, true /* grantPermissions */, "-t"));
     }
 
     protected void uninstallPackage(String packageName, boolean shouldSucceed)
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideRestrictBackgroundNetworkTests.java b/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideRestrictBackgroundNetworkTests.java
index a629ccf..d026fe0 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideRestrictBackgroundNetworkTests.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideRestrictBackgroundNetworkTests.java
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 package com.android.cts.net;
 
+import android.platform.test.annotations.FlakyTest;
+
 import com.android.ddmlib.Log;
 import com.android.tradefed.device.DeviceNotAvailableException;
 
@@ -146,6 +148,7 @@
                 "testBackgroundNetworkAccess_disabled");
     }
 
+    @FlakyTest(bugId=170180675)
     public void testAppIdleMetered_whitelisted() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".AppIdleMeteredTest",
                 "testBackgroundNetworkAccess_whitelisted");
@@ -176,6 +179,7 @@
                 "testBackgroundNetworkAccess_disabled");
     }
 
+    @FlakyTest(bugId=170180675)
     public void testAppIdleNonMetered_whitelisted() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".AppIdleNonMeteredTest",
                 "testBackgroundNetworkAccess_whitelisted");
@@ -314,11 +318,23 @@
     /**************************
      * Restricted mode tests. *
      **************************/
-    public void testRestrictedMode_networkAccess() throws Exception {
+    public void testNetworkAccess_restrictedMode() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".RestrictedModeTest",
                 "testNetworkAccess");
     }
 
+    /************************
+     * Expedited job tests. *
+     ************************/
+
+    public void testMeteredNetworkAccess_expeditedJob() throws Exception {
+        runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".ExpeditedJobMeteredTest");
+    }
+
+    public void testNonMeteredNetworkAccess_expeditedJob() throws Exception {
+        runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".ExpeditedJobNonMeteredTest");
+    }
+
     /*******************
      * Helper methods. *
      *******************/
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/Android.bp b/tests/cts/net/Android.bp
index cd69b13..25596a9 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/cts/net/Android.bp
@@ -18,7 +18,10 @@
 
 java_defaults {
     name: "CtsNetTestCasesDefaults",
-    defaults: ["cts_defaults"],
+    defaults: [
+        "cts_defaults",
+        "framework-connectivity-test-defaults",
+    ],
 
     // Include both the 32 and 64 bit versions
     compile_multilib: "both",
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/AndroidTestTemplate.xml b/tests/cts/net/AndroidTestTemplate.xml
index 78a01e2..474eefe 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/AndroidTestTemplate.xml
+++ b/tests/cts/net/AndroidTestTemplate.xml
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
     <option name="config-descriptor:metadata" key="parameter" value="secondary_user" />
 
     <option name="config-descriptor:metadata" key="mainline-param" value="CaptivePortalLoginGoogle.apk+NetworkStackGoogle.apk+com.google.android.resolv.apex+com.google.android.tethering.apex" />
+    <option name="config-descriptor:metadata" key="mainline-param" value="CaptivePortalLoginGoogle.apk+NetworkStackGoogle.apk+com.google.android.resolv.apex" />
     <option name="not-shardable" value="true" />
     <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.suite.SuiteApkInstaller">
         <option name="cleanup-apks" value="true" />
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/api23Test/AndroidManifest.xml b/tests/cts/net/api23Test/AndroidManifest.xml
index 4889660..69ee0dd 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/api23Test/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/tests/cts/net/api23Test/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
  -->
 
 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
-    package="android.net.cts.api23test">
+     package="android.net.cts.api23test">
 
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
@@ -26,20 +26,20 @@
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
 
     <application android:usesCleartextTraffic="true">
-        <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
+        <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner"/>
 
-        <receiver android:name=".ConnectivityReceiver">
+        <receiver android:name=".ConnectivityReceiver"
+             android:exported="true">
             <intent-filter>
-                <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
+                <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE"/>
             </intent-filter>
         </receiver>
     </application>
 
     <instrumentation android:name="androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
-                     android:targetPackage="android.net.cts.api23test"
-                     android:label="CTS tests of android.net">
+         android:targetPackage="android.net.cts.api23test"
+         android:label="CTS tests of android.net">
         <meta-data android:name="listener"
-            android:value="com.android.cts.runner.CtsTestRunListener" />
+             android:value="com.android.cts.runner.CtsTestRunListener"/>
     </instrumentation>
 </manifest>
-
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/appForApi23/AndroidManifest.xml b/tests/cts/net/appForApi23/AndroidManifest.xml
index ed4cedb..158b9c4 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/appForApi23/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/tests/cts/net/appForApi23/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -16,32 +16,32 @@
  -->
 
 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
-    package="android.net.cts.appForApi23">
+     package="android.net.cts.appForApi23">
 
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
 
     <application>
-        <receiver android:name=".ConnectivityReceiver">
+        <receiver android:name=".ConnectivityReceiver"
+             android:exported="true">
             <intent-filter>
-                <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
+                <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE"/>
             </intent-filter>
             <intent-filter>
-                <action android:name="android.net.cts.appForApi23.getWifiConnectivityActionCount" />
+                <action android:name="android.net.cts.appForApi23.getWifiConnectivityActionCount"/>
             </intent-filter>
         </receiver>
 
         <activity android:name=".ConnectivityListeningActivity"
-                  android:label="ConnectivityListeningActivity"
-                  android:exported="true">
+             android:label="ConnectivityListeningActivity"
+             android:exported="true">
             <intent-filter>
-                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
-                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
+                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
             </intent-filter>
         </activity>
 
     </application>
 
 </manifest>
-
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityManagerTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
index 8023aa0..90efba0 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
@@ -69,9 +69,11 @@
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotSame;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 import static org.junit.Assume.assumeTrue;
@@ -101,9 +103,12 @@
 import android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState;
 import android.net.NetworkInfo.State;
 import android.net.NetworkRequest;
+import android.net.NetworkSpecifier;
+import android.net.NetworkStateSnapshot;
 import android.net.NetworkUtils;
 import android.net.ProxyInfo;
 import android.net.SocketKeepalive;
+import android.net.TelephonyNetworkSpecifier;
 import android.net.TestNetworkInterface;
 import android.net.TestNetworkManager;
 import android.net.cts.util.CtsNetUtils;
@@ -121,6 +126,7 @@
 import android.os.VintfRuntimeInfo;
 import android.platform.test.annotations.AppModeFull;
 import android.provider.Settings;
+import android.telephony.SubscriptionManager;
 import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
 import android.text.TextUtils;
 import android.util.ArraySet;
@@ -132,6 +138,7 @@
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import com.android.internal.util.ArrayUtils;
+import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.ConnectivityManagerShimImpl;
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.ConstantsShim;
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.NetworkInformationShimImpl;
@@ -171,6 +178,7 @@
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
@@ -427,6 +435,68 @@
         }
     }
 
+    private String getSubscriberIdForCellNetwork(Network cellNetwork) {
+        final NetworkCapabilities cellCaps = mCm.getNetworkCapabilities(cellNetwork);
+        final NetworkSpecifier specifier = cellCaps.getNetworkSpecifier();
+        assertTrue(specifier instanceof TelephonyNetworkSpecifier);
+        // Get subscription from Telephony network specifier.
+        final int subId = ((TelephonyNetworkSpecifier) specifier).getSubscriptionId();
+        assertNotEquals(SubscriptionManager.INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID, subId);
+
+        // Get subscriber Id from telephony manager.
+        final TelephonyManager tm = mContext.getSystemService(TelephonyManager.class);
+        return runWithShellPermissionIdentity(() -> tm.getSubscriberId(subId),
+                android.Manifest.permission.READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE);
+    }
+
+    @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+    @Test
+    public void testGetAllNetworkStateSnapshots()
+            throws InterruptedException {
+        // Make sure cell is active to retrieve IMSI for verification in later step.
+        final Network cellNetwork = mCtsNetUtils.connectToCell();
+        final String subscriberId = getSubscriberIdForCellNetwork(cellNetwork);
+        assertFalse(TextUtils.isEmpty(subscriberId));
+
+        // Verify the API cannot be called without proper permission.
+        assertThrows(SecurityException.class, () -> mCm.getAllNetworkStateSnapshots());
+
+        // Get all networks, verify the result of getAllNetworkStateSnapshots matches the result
+        // got from other APIs.
+        final Network[] networks = mCm.getAllNetworks();
+        assertGreaterOrEqual(networks.length, 1);
+        final List<NetworkStateSnapshot> snapshots = runWithShellPermissionIdentity(
+                () -> mCm.getAllNetworkStateSnapshots(), NETWORK_SETTINGS);
+        assertEquals(networks.length, snapshots.size());
+        for (final Network network : networks) {
+            // Can't use a lambda because it will cause the test to crash on R with
+            // NoClassDefFoundError.
+            NetworkStateSnapshot snapshot = null;
+            for (NetworkStateSnapshot item : snapshots) {
+                if (item.getNetwork().equals(network)) {
+                    snapshot = item;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            assertNotNull(snapshot);
+            final NetworkCapabilities caps =
+                    Objects.requireNonNull(mCm.getNetworkCapabilities(network));
+            // Redact specifier of the capabilities of the snapshot before comparing since
+            // the result returned from getNetworkCapabilities always get redacted.
+            final NetworkSpecifier redactedSnapshotCapSpecifier =
+                    snapshot.getNetworkCapabilities().getNetworkSpecifier().redact();
+            assertEquals("", caps.describeImmutableDifferences(
+                    snapshot.getNetworkCapabilities()
+                            .setNetworkSpecifier(redactedSnapshotCapSpecifier)));
+            assertEquals(mCm.getLinkProperties(network), snapshot.getLinkProperties());
+            assertEquals(mCm.getNetworkInfo(network).getType(), snapshot.getLegacyType());
+
+            if (network.equals(cellNetwork)) {
+                assertEquals(subscriberId, snapshot.getSubscriberId());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * Tests that connections can be opened on WiFi and cellphone networks,
      * and that they are made from different IP addresses.
@@ -1421,7 +1491,10 @@
             return;
         }
 
-        final int firstSdk = Build.VERSION.FIRST_SDK_INT;
+        final int firstSdk = SdkLevel.isAtLeastS()
+                ? Build.VERSION.DEVICE_INITIAL_SDK_INT
+                // FIRST_SDK_INT was a @TestApi field renamed to DEVICE_INITIAL_SDK_INT in S
+                : Build.VERSION.class.getField("FIRST_SDK_INT").getInt(null);
         if (firstSdk < Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
             Log.i(TAG, "testSocketKeepaliveLimitTelephony: skip test for devices launching"
                     + " before Q: " + firstSdk);
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkAgentTest.kt b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkAgentTest.kt
index dac2e5c..8e2b310 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkAgentTest.kt
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkAgentTest.kt
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 package android.net.cts
 
+import android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS
 import android.app.Instrumentation
 import android.content.Context
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager
@@ -68,14 +69,18 @@
 import android.os.HandlerThread
 import android.os.Looper
 import android.os.Message
+import android.os.SystemClock
 import android.util.DebugUtils.valueToString
 import androidx.test.InstrumentationRegistry
+import com.android.compatibility.common.util.SystemUtil.runWithShellPermissionIdentity
+import com.android.compatibility.common.util.ThrowingSupplier
 import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel
 import com.android.net.module.util.ArrayTrackRecord
 import com.android.testutils.CompatUtil
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
 import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.Available
+import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.Losing
 import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.Lost
 import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkCallback
 import org.junit.After
@@ -114,6 +119,7 @@
 // requests filed by the test and should never match normal internet requests. 70 is the default
 // score of Ethernet networks, it's as good a value as any other.
 private const val TEST_NETWORK_SCORE = 70
+private const val WORSE_NETWORK_SCORE = 65
 private const val BETTER_NETWORK_SCORE = 75
 private const val FAKE_NET_ID = 1098
 private val instrumentation: Instrumentation
@@ -329,7 +335,8 @@
         context: Context = realContext,
         name: String? = null,
         initialNc: NetworkCapabilities? = null,
-        initialLp: LinkProperties? = null
+        initialLp: LinkProperties? = null,
+        initialConfig: NetworkAgentConfig? = null
     ): TestableNetworkAgent {
         val nc = initialNc ?: NetworkCapabilities().apply {
             addTransportType(TRANSPORT_TEST)
@@ -349,7 +356,7 @@
             addLinkAddress(LinkAddress(LOCAL_IPV4_ADDRESS, 32))
             addRoute(RouteInfo(IpPrefix("0.0.0.0/0"), null, null))
         }
-        val config = NetworkAgentConfig.Builder().build()
+        val config = initialConfig ?: NetworkAgentConfig.Builder().build()
         return TestableNetworkAgent(context, mHandlerThread.looper, nc, lp, config).also {
             agentsToCleanUp.add(it)
         }
@@ -543,16 +550,23 @@
         // Connect the first Network
         createConnectedNetworkAgent(name = name1).let { (agent1, _) ->
             callback.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(agent1.network)
-            // Upgrade agent1 to a better score so that there is no ambiguity when
-            // agent2 connects that agent1 is still better
-            agent1.sendNetworkScore(BETTER_NETWORK_SCORE - 1)
+            // If using the int ranking, agent1 must be upgraded to a better score so that there is
+            // no ambiguity when agent2 connects that agent1 is still better. If using policy
+            // ranking, this is not necessary.
+            agent1.sendNetworkScore(NetworkScore.Builder().setLegacyInt(BETTER_NETWORK_SCORE)
+                    .build())
             // Connect the second agent
             createConnectedNetworkAgent(name = name2).let { (agent2, _) ->
                 agent2.markConnected()
-                // The callback should not see anything yet
+                // The callback should not see anything yet. With int ranking, agent1 was upgraded
+                // to a stronger score beforehand. With policy ranking, agent1 is preferred by
+                // virtue of already satisfying the request.
                 callback.assertNoCallback(NO_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT)
-                // Now update the score and expect the callback now prefers agent2
-                agent2.sendNetworkScore(BETTER_NETWORK_SCORE)
+                // Now downgrade the score and expect the callback now prefers agent2
+                agent1.sendNetworkScore(NetworkScore.Builder()
+                        .setLegacyInt(WORSE_NETWORK_SCORE)
+                        .setExiting(true)
+                        .build())
                 callback.expectCallback<Available>(agent2.network)
             }
         }
@@ -768,4 +782,96 @@
 
         // tearDown() will unregister the requests and agents
     }
+
+    @Test
+    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+    fun testSetLingerDuration() {
+        // This test will create two networks and check that the one with the stronger
+        // score wins out for a request that matches them both. And the weaker agent will
+        // be disconnected after customized linger duration.
+
+        // Connect the first Network
+        val name1 = UUID.randomUUID().toString()
+        val name2 = UUID.randomUUID().toString()
+        val (agent1, callback) = createConnectedNetworkAgent(name = name1)
+        callback.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(agent1.network!!)
+        // Downgrade agent1 to a worse score so that there is no ambiguity when
+        // agent2 connects.
+        agent1.sendNetworkScore(NetworkScore.Builder().setLegacyInt(WORSE_NETWORK_SCORE)
+                .setExiting(true).build())
+
+        // Verify invalid linger duration cannot be set.
+        assertFailsWith<IllegalArgumentException> {
+            agent1.setLingerDuration(Duration.ofMillis(-1))
+        }
+        assertFailsWith<IllegalArgumentException> { agent1.setLingerDuration(Duration.ZERO) }
+        assertFailsWith<IllegalArgumentException> {
+            agent1.setLingerDuration(Duration.ofMillis(Integer.MIN_VALUE.toLong()))
+        }
+        assertFailsWith<IllegalArgumentException> {
+            agent1.setLingerDuration(Duration.ofMillis(Integer.MAX_VALUE.toLong() + 1))
+        }
+        assertFailsWith<IllegalArgumentException> {
+            agent1.setLingerDuration(Duration.ofMillis(
+                    NetworkAgent.MIN_LINGER_TIMER_MS.toLong() - 1))
+        }
+        // Verify valid linger timer can be set, but it should not take effect since the network
+        // is still needed.
+        agent1.setLingerDuration(Duration.ofMillis(Integer.MAX_VALUE.toLong()))
+        callback.assertNoCallback(NO_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT)
+        // Set to the value we want to verify the functionality.
+        agent1.setLingerDuration(Duration.ofMillis(NetworkAgent.MIN_LINGER_TIMER_MS.toLong()))
+        // Make a listener which can observe agent1 lost later.
+        val callbackWeaker = TestableNetworkCallback(timeoutMs = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS)
+        registerNetworkCallback(NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .clearCapabilities()
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_TEST)
+                .setNetworkSpecifier(CompatUtil.makeEthernetNetworkSpecifier(name1))
+                .build(), callbackWeaker)
+        callbackWeaker.expectAvailableCallbacks(agent1.network!!)
+
+        // Connect the second agent with a score better than agent1. Verify the callback for
+        // agent1 sees the linger expiry while the callback for both sees the winner.
+        // Record linger start timestamp prior to send score to prevent possible race, the actual
+        // timestamp should be slightly late than this since the service handles update
+        // network score asynchronously.
+        val lingerStart = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()
+        val agent2 = createNetworkAgent(name = name2)
+        agent2.register()
+        agent2.markConnected()
+        callback.expectAvailableCallbacks(agent2.network!!)
+        callbackWeaker.expectCallback<Losing>(agent1.network!!)
+        val expectedRemainingLingerDuration = lingerStart +
+                NetworkAgent.MIN_LINGER_TIMER_MS.toLong() - SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()
+        // If the available callback is too late. The remaining duration will be reduced.
+        assertTrue(expectedRemainingLingerDuration > 0,
+                "expected remaining linger duration is $expectedRemainingLingerDuration")
+        callbackWeaker.assertNoCallback(expectedRemainingLingerDuration)
+        callbackWeaker.expectCallback<Lost>(agent1.network!!)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+    fun testSetSubscriberId() {
+        val name = "TEST-AGENT"
+        val imsi = UUID.randomUUID().toString()
+        val config = NetworkAgentConfig.Builder().setSubscriberId(imsi).build()
+
+        val request: NetworkRequest = NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .clearCapabilities()
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_TEST)
+                .setNetworkSpecifier(CompatUtil.makeEthernetNetworkSpecifier(name))
+                .build()
+        val callback = TestableNetworkCallback(timeoutMs = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS)
+        requestNetwork(request, callback)
+
+        val agent = createNetworkAgent(name = name, initialConfig = config)
+        agent.register()
+        agent.markConnected()
+        callback.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(agent.network!!)
+        val snapshots = runWithShellPermissionIdentity(ThrowingSupplier {
+                mCM!!.allNetworkStateSnapshots }, NETWORK_SETTINGS)
+        val testNetworkSnapshot = snapshots.findLast { it.network == agent.network }
+        assertEquals(imsi, testNetworkSnapshot!!.subscriberId)
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkRequestTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkRequestTest.java
index 8c35b97..bca4456 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkRequestTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkRequestTest.java
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.junit.Assume.assumeTrue;
@@ -309,6 +310,43 @@
                 request.networkCapabilities.satisfiedByNetworkCapabilities(nc));
     }
 
+    private static Set<Range<Integer>> uidRangesForUid(int uid) {
+        final Range<Integer> range = new Range<>(uid, uid);
+        return Set.of(range);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSetIncludeOtherUidNetworks() throws Exception {
+        assumeTrue(TestUtils.shouldTestSApis());
+        final NetworkRequestShim shim = NetworkRequestShimImpl.newInstance();
+
+        final NetworkRequest.Builder builder = new NetworkRequest.Builder();
+        // NetworkRequests have NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED by default.
+        builder.removeCapability(ConstantsShim.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED);
+        shim.setIncludeOtherUidNetworks(builder, false);
+        final NetworkRequest request = builder.build();
+
+        final NetworkRequest.Builder otherUidsBuilder = new NetworkRequest.Builder();
+        otherUidsBuilder.removeCapability(ConstantsShim.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED);
+        shim.setIncludeOtherUidNetworks(otherUidsBuilder, true);
+        final NetworkRequest otherUidsRequest = otherUidsBuilder.build();
+
+        assertNotEquals(Process.SYSTEM_UID, Process.myUid());
+        final NetworkCapabilities ncWithMyUid = new NetworkCapabilities()
+                .setUids(uidRangesForUid(Process.myUid()));
+        final NetworkCapabilities ncWithOtherUid = new NetworkCapabilities()
+                .setUids(uidRangesForUid(Process.SYSTEM_UID));
+
+        assertTrue(request + " should be satisfied by " + ncWithMyUid,
+                request.canBeSatisfiedBy(ncWithMyUid));
+        assertTrue(otherUidsRequest + " should be satisfied by " + ncWithMyUid,
+                otherUidsRequest.canBeSatisfiedBy(ncWithMyUid));
+        assertFalse(request + " should not be satisfied by " +  ncWithOtherUid,
+                request.canBeSatisfiedBy(ncWithOtherUid));
+        assertTrue(otherUidsRequest + " should be satisfied by " + ncWithOtherUid,
+                otherUidsRequest.canBeSatisfiedBy(ncWithOtherUid));
+    }
+
     @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
     public void testRequestorUid() {
         final NetworkCapabilities nc = new NetworkCapabilities();
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/util/java/android/net/cts/util/CtsTetheringUtils.java b/tests/cts/net/util/java/android/net/cts/util/CtsTetheringUtils.java
index c95dc28..1bdd533 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/util/java/android/net/cts/util/CtsTetheringUtils.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/util/java/android/net/cts/util/CtsTetheringUtils.java
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_STARTED;
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_STOPPED;
 
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
 import android.net.Network;
 import android.net.TetheredClient;
+import android.net.TetheringInterface;
 import android.net.TetheringManager;
 import android.net.TetheringManager.TetheringEventCallback;
 import android.net.TetheringManager.TetheringInterfaceRegexps;
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@
 
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 public final class CtsTetheringUtils {
     private TetheringManager mTm;
@@ -116,23 +118,38 @@
         }
     }
 
-    public static boolean isIfaceMatch(final List<String> ifaceRegexs, final List<String> ifaces) {
-        return isIfaceMatch(ifaceRegexs.toArray(new String[0]), ifaces);
-    }
-
-    public static boolean isIfaceMatch(final String[] ifaceRegexs, final List<String> ifaces) {
+    private static boolean isRegexMatch(final String[] ifaceRegexs, String iface) {
         if (ifaceRegexs == null) fail("ifaceRegexs should not be null");
 
+        for (String regex : ifaceRegexs) {
+            if (iface.matches(regex)) return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isAnyIfaceMatch(final String[] ifaceRegexs, final List<String> ifaces) {
         if (ifaces == null) return false;
 
         for (String s : ifaces) {
-            for (String regex : ifaceRegexs) {
-                if (s.matches(regex)) {
-                    return true;
-                }
+            if (isRegexMatch(ifaceRegexs, s)) return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private static TetheringInterface getFirstMatchingTetheringInterface(final List<String> regexs,
+            final int type, final Set<TetheringInterface> ifaces) {
+        if (ifaces == null || regexs == null) return null;
+
+        final String[] regexArray = regexs.toArray(new String[0]);
+        for (TetheringInterface iface : ifaces) {
+            if (isRegexMatch(regexArray, iface.getInterface()) && type == iface.getType()) {
+                return iface;
             }
         }
-        return false;
+
+        return null;
     }
 
     // Must poll the callback before looking at the member.
@@ -171,6 +188,8 @@
         private TetheringInterfaceRegexps mTetherableRegex;
         private List<String> mTetherableIfaces;
         private List<String> mTetheredIfaces;
+        private String mErrorIface;
+        private int mErrorCode;
 
         @Override
         public void onTetheringSupported(boolean supported) {
@@ -191,17 +210,41 @@
         @Override
         public void onTetherableInterfacesChanged(List<String> interfaces) {
             mTetherableIfaces = interfaces;
+        }
+        // Call the interface default implementation, which will call
+        // onTetherableInterfacesChanged(List<String>). This ensures that the default implementation
+        // of the new callback method calls the old callback method and avoids the need to convert
+        // Set<TetheringInterface> to List<String> in this code.
+        @Override
+        public void onTetherableInterfacesChanged(Set<TetheringInterface> interfaces) {
+            TetheringEventCallback.super.onTetherableInterfacesChanged(interfaces);
+            assertHasAllTetheringInterfaces(interfaces, mTetherableIfaces);
             mHistory.add(new CallbackValue(CallbackType.ON_TETHERABLE_IFACES, interfaces, 0));
         }
 
         @Override
         public void onTetheredInterfacesChanged(List<String> interfaces) {
             mTetheredIfaces = interfaces;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onTetheredInterfacesChanged(Set<TetheringInterface> interfaces) {
+            TetheringEventCallback.super.onTetheredInterfacesChanged(interfaces);
+            assertHasAllTetheringInterfaces(interfaces, mTetheredIfaces);
             mHistory.add(new CallbackValue(CallbackType.ON_TETHERED_IFACES, interfaces, 0));
         }
 
         @Override
         public void onError(String ifName, int error) {
+            mErrorIface = ifName;
+            mErrorCode = error;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onError(TetheringInterface ifName, int error) {
+            TetheringEventCallback.super.onError(ifName, error);
+            assertEquals(ifName.getInterface(), mErrorIface);
+            assertEquals(error, mErrorCode);
             mHistory.add(new CallbackValue(CallbackType.ON_ERROR, ifName, error));
         }
 
@@ -215,30 +258,66 @@
             mHistory.add(new CallbackValue(CallbackType.ON_OFFLOAD_STATUS, status, 0));
         }
 
-        public void expectTetherableInterfacesChanged(@NonNull List<String> regexs) {
+        private void assertHasAllTetheringInterfaces(Set<TetheringInterface> tetheringIfaces,
+                List<String> ifaces) {
+            // This does not check that the interfaces are the same. This checks that the
+            // List<String> has all the interface names contained by the Set<TetheringInterface>.
+            assertEquals(tetheringIfaces.size(), ifaces.size());
+            for (TetheringInterface tether : tetheringIfaces) {
+                assertTrue("iface " + tether.getInterface()
+                        + " seen by new callback but not old callback",
+                        ifaces.contains(tether.getInterface()));
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void expectTetherableInterfacesChanged(@NonNull final List<String> regexs,
+                final int type) {
             assertNotNull("No expected tetherable ifaces callback", mCurrent.poll(TIMEOUT_MS,
                 (cv) -> {
                     if (cv.callbackType != CallbackType.ON_TETHERABLE_IFACES) return false;
-                    final List<String> interfaces = (List<String>) cv.callbackParam;
-                    return isIfaceMatch(regexs, interfaces);
+                    final Set<TetheringInterface> interfaces =
+                            (Set<TetheringInterface>) cv.callbackParam;
+                    return getFirstMatchingTetheringInterface(regexs, type, interfaces) != null;
                 }));
         }
 
-        public void expectTetheredInterfacesChanged(@NonNull List<String> regexs) {
-            assertNotNull("No expected tethered ifaces callback", mCurrent.poll(TIMEOUT_MS,
-                (cv) -> {
-                    if (cv.callbackType != CallbackType.ON_TETHERED_IFACES) return false;
+        public void expectNoTetheringActive() {
+            assertNotNull("At least one tethering type unexpectedly active",
+                    mCurrent.poll(TIMEOUT_MS, (cv) -> {
+                        if (cv.callbackType != CallbackType.ON_TETHERED_IFACES) return false;
 
-                    final List<String> interfaces = (List<String>) cv.callbackParam;
+                        return ((Set<TetheringInterface>) cv.callbackParam).isEmpty();
+                    }));
+        }
 
-                    // Null regexs means no active tethering.
-                    if (regexs == null) return interfaces.isEmpty();
+        public TetheringInterface expectTetheredInterfacesChanged(
+                @NonNull final List<String> regexs, final int type) {
+            while (true) {
+                final CallbackValue cv = mCurrent.poll(TIMEOUT_MS, c -> true);
+                if (cv == null) {
+                    fail("No expected tethered ifaces callback, expected type: " + type);
+                }
 
-                    return isIfaceMatch(regexs, interfaces);
-                }));
+                if (cv.callbackType != CallbackType.ON_TETHERED_IFACES) continue;
+
+                final Set<TetheringInterface> interfaces =
+                        (Set<TetheringInterface>) cv.callbackParam;
+
+                final TetheringInterface iface =
+                        getFirstMatchingTetheringInterface(regexs, type, interfaces);
+
+                if (iface != null) return iface;
+            }
         }
 
         public void expectCallbackStarted() {
+            // This method uses its own readhead because it just check whether last tethering status
+            // is updated after TetheringEventCallback get registered but do not check content
+            // of received callbacks. Using shared readhead (mCurrent) only when the callbacks the
+            // method polled is also not necessary for other methods which using shared readhead.
+            // All of methods using mCurrent is order mattered.
+            final ArrayTrackRecord<CallbackValue>.ReadHead history =
+                    mHistory.newReadHead();
             int receivedBitMap = 0;
             // The each bit represent a type from CallbackType.ON_*.
             // Expect all of callbacks except for ON_ERROR.
@@ -246,7 +325,7 @@
             // Receive ON_ERROR on started callback is not matter. It just means tethering is
             // failed last time, should able to continue the test this time.
             while ((receivedBitMap & expectedBitMap) != expectedBitMap) {
-                final CallbackValue cv = mCurrent.poll(TIMEOUT_MS, c -> true);
+                final CallbackValue cv = history.poll(TIMEOUT_MS, c -> true);
                 if (cv == null) {
                     fail("No expected callbacks, " + "expected bitmap: "
                             + expectedBitMap + ", actual: " + receivedBitMap);
@@ -269,14 +348,14 @@
             }));
         }
 
-        public void expectErrorOrTethered(final String iface) {
+        public void expectErrorOrTethered(final TetheringInterface iface) {
             assertNotNull("No expected callback", mCurrent.poll(TIMEOUT_MS, (cv) -> {
                 if (cv.callbackType == CallbackType.ON_ERROR
-                        && iface.equals((String) cv.callbackParam)) {
+                        && iface.equals((TetheringInterface) cv.callbackParam)) {
                     return true;
                 }
                 if (cv.callbackType == CallbackType.ON_TETHERED_IFACES
-                        && ((List<String>) cv.callbackParam).contains(iface)) {
+                        && ((Set<TetheringInterface>) cv.callbackParam).contains(iface)) {
                     return true;
                 }
 
@@ -328,14 +407,6 @@
         public TetheringInterfaceRegexps getTetheringInterfaceRegexps() {
             return mTetherableRegex;
         }
-
-        public List<String> getTetherableInterfaces() {
-            return mTetherableIfaces;
-        }
-
-        public List<String> getTetheredInterfaces() {
-            return mTetheredIfaces;
-        }
     }
 
     private static void waitForWifiEnabled(final Context ctx) throws Exception {
@@ -386,10 +457,9 @@
         return !getWifiTetherableInterfaceRegexps(callback).isEmpty();
     }
 
-    public void startWifiTethering(final TestTetheringEventCallback callback)
+    public TetheringInterface startWifiTethering(final TestTetheringEventCallback callback)
             throws InterruptedException {
         final List<String> wifiRegexs = getWifiTetherableInterfaceRegexps(callback);
-        assertFalse(isIfaceMatch(wifiRegexs, callback.getTetheredInterfaces()));
 
         final StartTetheringCallback startTetheringCallback = new StartTetheringCallback();
         final TetheringRequest request = new TetheringRequest.Builder(TETHERING_WIFI)
@@ -397,11 +467,14 @@
         mTm.startTethering(request, c -> c.run() /* executor */, startTetheringCallback);
         startTetheringCallback.verifyTetheringStarted();
 
-        callback.expectTetheredInterfacesChanged(wifiRegexs);
+        final TetheringInterface iface =
+                callback.expectTetheredInterfacesChanged(wifiRegexs, TETHERING_WIFI);
 
         callback.expectOneOfOffloadStatusChanged(
                 TETHER_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_STARTED,
                 TETHER_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_FAILED);
+
+        return iface;
     }
 
     private static class StopSoftApCallback implements SoftApCallback {
@@ -441,7 +514,7 @@
     public void stopWifiTethering(final TestTetheringEventCallback callback) {
         mTm.stopTethering(TETHERING_WIFI);
         expectSoftApDisabled();
-        callback.expectTetheredInterfacesChanged(null);
+        callback.expectNoTetheringActive();
         callback.expectOneOfOffloadStatusChanged(TETHER_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_STOPPED);
     }
 }
diff --git a/tests/cts/tethering/src/android/tethering/cts/TetheringManagerTest.java b/tests/cts/tethering/src/android/tethering/cts/TetheringManagerTest.java
index 71a81ff..0a5e506 100644
--- a/tests/cts/tethering/src/android/tethering/cts/TetheringManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/tethering/src/android/tethering/cts/TetheringManagerTest.java
@@ -26,8 +26,7 @@
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_ENTITLEMENT_UNKNOWN;
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_NO_CHANGE_TETHERING_PERMISSION;
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
-import static android.net.cts.util.CtsTetheringUtils.isIfaceMatch;
-import static android.net.cts.util.CtsTetheringUtils.isWifiTetheringSupported;
+import static android.net.cts.util.CtsTetheringUtils.isAnyIfaceMatch;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
@@ -48,6 +47,7 @@
 import android.net.LinkAddress;
 import android.net.Network;
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
+import android.net.TetheringInterface;
 import android.net.TetheringManager;
 import android.net.TetheringManager.OnTetheringEntitlementResultListener;
 import android.net.TetheringManager.TetheringInterfaceRegexps;
@@ -190,13 +190,13 @@
         }
 
         private boolean isIfaceActive(final String[] ifaceRegexs, final TetherState state) {
-            return isIfaceMatch(ifaceRegexs, state.mActive);
+            return isAnyIfaceMatch(ifaceRegexs, state.mActive);
         }
 
         private void assertNoErroredIfaces(final TetherState state, final String[] ifaceRegexs) {
             if (state == null || state.mErrored == null) return;
 
-            if (isIfaceMatch(ifaceRegexs, state.mErrored)) {
+            if (isAnyIfaceMatch(ifaceRegexs, state.mErrored)) {
                 fail("Found failed tethering interfaces: " + Arrays.toString(state.mErrored.toArray()));
             }
         }
@@ -256,12 +256,13 @@
 
         try {
             tetherEventCallback.assumeWifiTetheringSupported(mContext);
+            tetherEventCallback.expectNoTetheringActive();
 
-            mCtsTetheringUtils.startWifiTethering(tetherEventCallback);
+            final TetheringInterface tetheredIface =
+                    mCtsTetheringUtils.startWifiTethering(tetherEventCallback);
 
-            final List<String> tetheredIfaces = tetherEventCallback.getTetheredInterfaces();
-            assertEquals(1, tetheredIfaces.size());
-            final String wifiTetheringIface = tetheredIfaces.get(0);
+            assertNotNull(tetheredIface);
+            final String wifiTetheringIface = tetheredIface.getInterface();
 
             mCtsTetheringUtils.stopWifiTethering(tetherEventCallback);
 
@@ -272,7 +273,8 @@
                 if (ret == TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR) {
                     // If calling #tether successful, there is a callback to tell the result of
                     // tethering setup.
-                    tetherEventCallback.expectErrorOrTethered(wifiTetheringIface);
+                    tetherEventCallback.expectErrorOrTethered(
+                            new TetheringInterface(TETHERING_WIFI, wifiTetheringIface));
                 }
             } finally {
                 mTM.untether(wifiTetheringIface);
@@ -319,7 +321,7 @@
             mCtsTetheringUtils.startWifiTethering(tetherEventCallback);
 
             mTM.stopAllTethering();
-            tetherEventCallback.expectTetheredInterfacesChanged(null);
+            tetherEventCallback.expectNoTetheringActive();
         } finally {
             mCtsTetheringUtils.unregisterTetheringEventCallback(tetherEventCallback);
         }
@@ -417,6 +419,7 @@
 
         try {
             tetherEventCallback.assumeWifiTetheringSupported(mContext);
+            tetherEventCallback.expectNoTetheringActive();
 
             previousWifiEnabledState = mWm.isWifiEnabled();
             if (previousWifiEnabledState) {
diff --git a/tests/integration/Android.bp b/tests/integration/Android.bp
index 5fe478f..81f9b48 100644
--- a/tests/integration/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/integration/Android.bp
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 android_test {
     name: "FrameworksNetIntegrationTests",
+    defaults: ["framework-connectivity-test-defaults"],
     platform_apis: true,
     certificate: "platform",
     srcs: [
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@
 // Utilities for testing framework code both in integration and unit tests.
 java_library {
     name: "frameworks-net-integration-testutils",
+    defaults: ["framework-connectivity-test-defaults"],
     srcs: ["util/**/*.java", "util/**/*.kt"],
     static_libs: [
         "androidx.annotation_annotation",
diff --git a/tests/integration/src/android/net/TestNetworkStackClient.kt b/tests/integration/src/android/net/TestNetworkStackClient.kt
index 01eb514..61ef5bd 100644
--- a/tests/integration/src/android/net/TestNetworkStackClient.kt
+++ b/tests/integration/src/android/net/TestNetworkStackClient.kt
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 import android.content.ComponentName
 import android.content.Context
 import android.content.Intent
+import android.net.networkstack.NetworkStackClientBase
 import android.os.IBinder
 import com.android.server.net.integrationtests.TestNetworkStackService
 import org.mockito.Mockito.any
@@ -29,28 +30,22 @@
 
 const val TEST_ACTION_SUFFIX = ".Test"
 
-class TestNetworkStackClient(context: Context) : NetworkStackClient(TestDependencies(context)) {
+class TestNetworkStackClient(private val context: Context) : NetworkStackClientBase() {
     // TODO: consider switching to TrackRecord for more expressive checks
     private val lastCallbacks = HashMap<Network, INetworkMonitorCallbacks>()
+    private val moduleConnector = ConnectivityModuleConnector { _, action, _, _ ->
+        val intent = Intent(action)
+        val serviceName = TestNetworkStackService::class.qualifiedName
+                ?: fail("TestNetworkStackService name not found")
+        intent.component = ComponentName(context.packageName, serviceName)
+        return@ConnectivityModuleConnector intent
+    }.also { it.init(context) }
 
-    private class TestDependencies(private val context: Context) : Dependencies {
-        override fun addToServiceManager(service: IBinder) = Unit
-        override fun checkCallerUid() = Unit
-
-        override fun getConnectivityModuleConnector(): ConnectivityModuleConnector {
-            return ConnectivityModuleConnector { _, _, _, inSystemProcess ->
-                getNetworkStackIntent(inSystemProcess)
-            }.also { it.init(context) }
-        }
-
-        private fun getNetworkStackIntent(inSystemProcess: Boolean): Intent? {
-            // Simulate out-of-system-process config: in-process service not found (null intent)
-            if (inSystemProcess) return null
-            val intent = Intent(INetworkStackConnector::class.qualifiedName + TEST_ACTION_SUFFIX)
-            val serviceName = TestNetworkStackService::class.qualifiedName
-                    ?: fail("TestNetworkStackService name not found")
-            intent.component = ComponentName(context.packageName, serviceName)
-            return intent
+    fun start() {
+        moduleConnector.startModuleService(
+                INetworkStackConnector::class.qualifiedName + TEST_ACTION_SUFFIX,
+                NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK) { connector ->
+            onNetworkStackConnected(INetworkStackConnector.Stub.asInterface(connector))
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/tests/integration/src/com/android/server/net/integrationtests/ConnectivityServiceIntegrationTest.kt b/tests/integration/src/com/android/server/net/integrationtests/ConnectivityServiceIntegrationTest.kt
index b6e4274..e039ef0 100644
--- a/tests/integration/src/com/android/server/net/integrationtests/ConnectivityServiceIntegrationTest.kt
+++ b/tests/integration/src/com/android/server/net/integrationtests/ConnectivityServiceIntegrationTest.kt
@@ -157,7 +157,6 @@
         doReturn(IntArray(0)).`when`(systemConfigManager).getSystemPermissionUids(anyString())
 
         networkStackClient = TestNetworkStackClient(realContext)
-        networkStackClient.init()
         networkStackClient.start()
 
         service = TestConnectivityService(makeDependencies())
diff --git a/tests/integration/util/com/android/server/NetworkAgentWrapper.java b/tests/integration/util/com/android/server/NetworkAgentWrapper.java
index e809550..17db179 100644
--- a/tests/integration/util/com/android/server/NetworkAgentWrapper.java
+++ b/tests/integration/util/com/android/server/NetworkAgentWrapper.java
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 import android.net.NetworkAgentConfig;
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
 import android.net.NetworkProvider;
+import android.net.NetworkScore;
 import android.net.NetworkSpecifier;
 import android.net.QosFilter;
 import android.net.SocketKeepalive;
@@ -51,7 +52,6 @@
 import android.util.Range;
 
 import com.android.net.module.util.ArrayTrackRecord;
-import com.android.server.connectivity.ConnectivityConstants;
 import com.android.testutils.HandlerUtils;
 import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkCallback;
 
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
     private final ConditionVariable mDisconnected = new ConditionVariable();
     private final ConditionVariable mPreventReconnectReceived = new ConditionVariable();
     private final AtomicBoolean mConnected = new AtomicBoolean(false);
-    private int mScore;
+    private NetworkScore mScore;
     private NetworkAgent mNetworkAgent;
     private int mStartKeepaliveError = SocketKeepalive.ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
     private int mStopKeepaliveError = SocketKeepalive.NO_KEEPALIVE;
@@ -90,23 +90,23 @@
         mNetworkCapabilities.addTransportType(transport);
         switch (transport) {
             case TRANSPORT_ETHERNET:
-                mScore = 70;
+                mScore = new NetworkScore.Builder().setLegacyInt(70).build();
                 break;
             case TRANSPORT_WIFI:
-                mScore = 60;
+                mScore = new NetworkScore.Builder().setLegacyInt(60).build();
                 break;
             case TRANSPORT_CELLULAR:
-                mScore = 50;
+                mScore = new NetworkScore.Builder().setLegacyInt(50).build();
                 break;
             case TRANSPORT_WIFI_AWARE:
-                mScore = 20;
+                mScore = new NetworkScore.Builder().setLegacyInt(20).build();
                 break;
             case TRANSPORT_VPN:
                 mNetworkCapabilities.removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VPN);
                 // VPNs deduce the SUSPENDED capability from their underlying networks and there
                 // is no public API to let VPN services set it.
                 mNetworkCapabilities.removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_SUSPENDED);
-                mScore = ConnectivityConstants.VPN_DEFAULT_SCORE;
+                mScore = new NetworkScore.Builder().setLegacyInt(101).build();
                 break;
             default:
                 throw new UnsupportedOperationException("unimplemented network type");
@@ -199,12 +199,23 @@
         }
     }
 
+    public void setScore(@NonNull final NetworkScore score) {
+        mScore = score;
+        mNetworkAgent.sendNetworkScore(score);
+    }
+
     public void adjustScore(int change) {
-        mScore += change;
+        final int newLegacyScore = mScore.getLegacyInt() + change;
+        final NetworkScore.Builder builder = new NetworkScore.Builder()
+                .setLegacyInt(newLegacyScore);
+        if (mNetworkCapabilities.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_WIFI) && newLegacyScore < 50) {
+            builder.setExiting(true);
+        }
+        mScore = builder.build();
         mNetworkAgent.sendNetworkScore(mScore);
     }
 
-    public int getScore() {
+    public NetworkScore getScore() {
         return mScore;
     }
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/Android.bp b/tests/unit/Android.bp
index 9a0c422..beae0cf 100644
--- a/tests/unit/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/unit/Android.bp
@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@
 //########################################################################
 package {
     // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "Android-Apache-2.0"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
@@ -47,12 +51,14 @@
 
 android_test {
     name: "FrameworksNetTests",
-    defaults: ["FrameworksNetTests-jni-defaults"],
+    defaults: [
+        "framework-connectivity-test-defaults",
+        "FrameworksNetTests-jni-defaults",
+    ],
     srcs: [
         "java/**/*.java",
         "java/**/*.kt",
     ],
-    platform_apis: true,
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     certificate: "platform",
     jarjar_rules: "jarjar-rules.txt",
diff --git a/tests/unit/AndroidManifest.xml b/tests/unit/AndroidManifest.xml
index d08b2f8..4c60ccf 100644
--- a/tests/unit/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/tests/unit/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PACKET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_INTENT_SENDER_INTENT" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_ACTIVITY_STACKS" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_ACTIVITY_TASKS" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.NETWORK_STACK" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.OBSERVE_NETWORK_POLICY" />
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/ConnectivityManagerTest.java b/tests/unit/java/android/net/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
index 591e0cc..c804e10 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/android/net/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/net/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
@@ -317,26 +317,34 @@
         NetworkCallback nullCallback = null;
         PendingIntent nullIntent = null;
 
-        mustFail(() -> { manager.requestNetwork(null, callback); });
-        mustFail(() -> { manager.requestNetwork(request, nullCallback); });
-        mustFail(() -> { manager.requestNetwork(request, callback, null); });
-        mustFail(() -> { manager.requestNetwork(request, callback, -1); });
-        mustFail(() -> { manager.requestNetwork(request, nullIntent); });
+        mustFail(() -> manager.requestNetwork(null, callback));
+        mustFail(() -> manager.requestNetwork(request, nullCallback));
+        mustFail(() -> manager.requestNetwork(request, callback, null));
+        mustFail(() -> manager.requestNetwork(request, callback, -1));
+        mustFail(() -> manager.requestNetwork(request, nullIntent));
 
-        mustFail(() -> { manager.registerNetworkCallback(null, callback, handler); });
-        mustFail(() -> { manager.registerNetworkCallback(request, null, handler); });
-        mustFail(() -> { manager.registerNetworkCallback(request, callback, null); });
-        mustFail(() -> { manager.registerNetworkCallback(request, nullIntent); });
+        mustFail(() -> manager.requestBackgroundNetwork(null, callback, handler));
+        mustFail(() -> manager.requestBackgroundNetwork(request, null, handler));
+        mustFail(() -> manager.requestBackgroundNetwork(request, callback, null));
 
-        mustFail(() -> { manager.registerDefaultNetworkCallback(null, handler); });
-        mustFail(() -> { manager.registerDefaultNetworkCallback(callback, null); });
+        mustFail(() -> manager.registerNetworkCallback(null, callback, handler));
+        mustFail(() -> manager.registerNetworkCallback(request, null, handler));
+        mustFail(() -> manager.registerNetworkCallback(request, callback, null));
+        mustFail(() -> manager.registerNetworkCallback(request, nullIntent));
 
-        mustFail(() -> { manager.registerSystemDefaultNetworkCallback(null, handler); });
-        mustFail(() -> { manager.registerSystemDefaultNetworkCallback(callback, null); });
+        mustFail(() -> manager.registerDefaultNetworkCallback(null, handler));
+        mustFail(() -> manager.registerDefaultNetworkCallback(callback, null));
 
-        mustFail(() -> { manager.unregisterNetworkCallback(nullCallback); });
-        mustFail(() -> { manager.unregisterNetworkCallback(nullIntent); });
-        mustFail(() -> { manager.releaseNetworkRequest(nullIntent); });
+        mustFail(() -> manager.registerSystemDefaultNetworkCallback(null, handler));
+        mustFail(() -> manager.registerSystemDefaultNetworkCallback(callback, null));
+
+        mustFail(() -> manager.registerBestMatchingNetworkCallback(null, callback, handler));
+        mustFail(() -> manager.registerBestMatchingNetworkCallback(request, null, handler));
+        mustFail(() -> manager.registerBestMatchingNetworkCallback(request, callback, null));
+
+        mustFail(() -> manager.unregisterNetworkCallback(nullCallback));
+        mustFail(() -> manager.unregisterNetworkCallback(nullIntent));
+        mustFail(() -> manager.releaseNetworkRequest(nullIntent));
     }
 
     static void mustFail(Runnable fn) {
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/IpSecAlgorithmTest.java b/tests/unit/java/android/net/IpSecAlgorithmTest.java
index 3a8d600..5bd2214 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/android/net/IpSecAlgorithmTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/net/IpSecAlgorithmTest.java
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testValidationForAlgosAddedInS() throws Exception {
-        if (Build.VERSION.FIRST_SDK_INT <= Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
+        if (Build.VERSION.DEVICE_INITIAL_SDK_INT <= Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
             return;
         }
 
@@ -194,13 +194,13 @@
     private static Set<String> getMandatoryAlgos() {
         return CollectionUtils.filter(
                 ALGO_TO_REQUIRED_FIRST_SDK.keySet(),
-                i -> Build.VERSION.FIRST_SDK_INT >= ALGO_TO_REQUIRED_FIRST_SDK.get(i));
+                i -> Build.VERSION.DEVICE_INITIAL_SDK_INT >= ALGO_TO_REQUIRED_FIRST_SDK.get(i));
     }
 
     private static Set<String> getOptionalAlgos() {
         return CollectionUtils.filter(
                 ALGO_TO_REQUIRED_FIRST_SDK.keySet(),
-                i -> Build.VERSION.FIRST_SDK_INT < ALGO_TO_REQUIRED_FIRST_SDK.get(i));
+                i -> Build.VERSION.DEVICE_INITIAL_SDK_INT < ALGO_TO_REQUIRED_FIRST_SDK.get(i));
     }
 
     @Test
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/util/KeepaliveUtilsTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/android/net/util/KeepaliveUtilsTest.kt
index b62bdbc..5006d53 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/android/net/util/KeepaliveUtilsTest.kt
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/net/util/KeepaliveUtilsTest.kt
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
 
         // Check valid customization generates expected array.
         val validRes = arrayOf("0,3", "1,0", "4,4")
-        val expectedValidRes = intArrayOf(3, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0)
+        val expectedValidRes = intArrayOf(3, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0)
 
         val mockContext = getMockedContextWithStringArrayRes(
                 R.array.config_networkSupportedKeepaliveCount,
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
index 1b4f836..4661385 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_VPN;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI_AWARE;
+import static android.net.NetworkScore.KEEP_CONNECTED_FOR_HANDOVER;
 import static android.net.OemNetworkPreferences.OEM_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_OEM_PAID;
 import static android.net.OemNetworkPreferences.OEM_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_OEM_PAID_NO_FALLBACK;
 import static android.net.OemNetworkPreferences.OEM_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_OEM_PAID_ONLY;
@@ -228,7 +229,6 @@
 import android.net.NetworkScore;
 import android.net.NetworkSpecifier;
 import android.net.NetworkStack;
-import android.net.NetworkStackClient;
 import android.net.NetworkStateSnapshot;
 import android.net.NetworkTestResultParcelable;
 import android.net.OemNetworkPreferences;
@@ -248,6 +248,7 @@
 import android.net.VpnManager;
 import android.net.VpnTransportInfo;
 import android.net.metrics.IpConnectivityLog;
+import android.net.networkstack.NetworkStackClientBase;
 import android.net.resolv.aidl.Nat64PrefixEventParcel;
 import android.net.resolv.aidl.PrivateDnsValidationEventParcel;
 import android.net.shared.NetworkMonitorUtils;
@@ -300,7 +301,6 @@
 import com.android.internal.util.test.FakeSettingsProvider;
 import com.android.net.module.util.ArrayTrackRecord;
 import com.android.server.ConnectivityService.ConnectivityDiagnosticsCallbackInfo;
-import com.android.server.connectivity.ConnectivityConstants;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.MockableSystemProperties;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.Nat464Xlat;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkAgentInfo;
@@ -461,7 +461,7 @@
     @Mock NetworkStatsManager mStatsManager;
     @Mock IDnsResolver mMockDnsResolver;
     @Mock INetd mMockNetd;
-    @Mock NetworkStackClient mNetworkStack;
+    @Mock NetworkStackClientBase mNetworkStack;
     @Mock PackageManager mPackageManager;
     @Mock UserManager mUserManager;
     @Mock NotificationManager mNotificationManager;
@@ -1026,8 +1026,6 @@
      * operations have been processed and test for them.
      */
     private static class MockNetworkFactory extends NetworkFactory {
-        private final ConditionVariable mNetworkStartedCV = new ConditionVariable();
-        private final ConditionVariable mNetworkStoppedCV = new ConditionVariable();
         private final AtomicBoolean mNetworkStarted = new AtomicBoolean(false);
 
         static class RequestEntry {
@@ -1039,11 +1037,8 @@
             }
 
             static final class Add extends RequestEntry {
-                public final int factorySerialNumber;
-
-                Add(@NonNull final NetworkRequest request, final int factorySerialNumber) {
+                Add(@NonNull final NetworkRequest request) {
                     super(request);
-                    this.factorySerialNumber = factorySerialNumber;
                 }
             }
 
@@ -1052,6 +1047,11 @@
                     super(request);
                 }
             }
+
+            @Override
+            public String toString() {
+                return "RequestEntry [ " + getClass().getName() + " : " + request + " ]";
+            }
         }
 
         // History of received requests adds and removes.
@@ -1063,7 +1063,6 @@
             return obj;
         }
 
-
         public RequestEntry.Add expectRequestAdd() {
             return failIfNull((RequestEntry.Add) mRequestHistory.poll(TIMEOUT_MS,
                     it -> it instanceof RequestEntry.Add), "Expected request add");
@@ -1103,40 +1102,28 @@
 
         protected void startNetwork() {
             mNetworkStarted.set(true);
-            mNetworkStartedCV.open();
         }
 
         protected void stopNetwork() {
             mNetworkStarted.set(false);
-            mNetworkStoppedCV.open();
         }
 
         public boolean getMyStartRequested() {
             return mNetworkStarted.get();
         }
 
-        public ConditionVariable getNetworkStartedCV() {
-            mNetworkStartedCV.close();
-            return mNetworkStartedCV;
-        }
-
-        public ConditionVariable getNetworkStoppedCV() {
-            mNetworkStoppedCV.close();
-            return mNetworkStoppedCV;
-        }
 
         @Override
-        protected void handleAddRequest(NetworkRequest request, int score,
-                int factorySerialNumber) {
+        protected void needNetworkFor(NetworkRequest request) {
             mNetworkRequests.put(request.requestId, request);
-            super.handleAddRequest(request, score, factorySerialNumber);
-            mRequestHistory.add(new RequestEntry.Add(request, factorySerialNumber));
+            super.needNetworkFor(request);
+            mRequestHistory.add(new RequestEntry.Add(request));
         }
 
         @Override
-        protected void handleRemoveRequest(NetworkRequest request) {
+        protected void releaseNetworkFor(NetworkRequest request) {
             mNetworkRequests.remove(request.requestId);
-            super.handleRemoveRequest(request);
+            super.releaseNetworkFor(request);
             mRequestHistory.add(new RequestEntry.Remove(request));
         }
 
@@ -2687,25 +2674,6 @@
         assertEquals(mCellNetworkAgent.getNetwork(), mCm.getActiveNetwork());
         assertEquals(defaultCallback.getLastAvailableNetwork(), mCm.getActiveNetwork());
 
-        // Bring up wifi with a score of 70.
-        // Cell is lingered because it would not satisfy any request, even if it validated.
-        mWiFiNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
-        mWiFiNetworkAgent.adjustScore(50);
-        mWiFiNetworkAgent.connect(false);   // Score: 70
-        callback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidated(mWiFiNetworkAgent);
-        callback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOSING, mCellNetworkAgent);
-        defaultCallback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidated(mWiFiNetworkAgent);
-        assertEquals(mWiFiNetworkAgent.getNetwork(), mCm.getActiveNetwork());
-        assertEquals(defaultCallback.getLastAvailableNetwork(), mCm.getActiveNetwork());
-
-        // Tear down wifi.
-        mWiFiNetworkAgent.disconnect();
-        callback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, mWiFiNetworkAgent);
-        defaultCallback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, mWiFiNetworkAgent);
-        defaultCallback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidated(mCellNetworkAgent);
-        assertEquals(mCellNetworkAgent.getNetwork(), mCm.getActiveNetwork());
-        assertEquals(defaultCallback.getLastAvailableNetwork(), mCm.getActiveNetwork());
-
         // Bring up wifi, then validate it. Previous versions would immediately tear down cell, but
         // it's arguably correct to linger it, since it was the default network before it validated.
         mWiFiNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
@@ -3021,11 +2989,11 @@
         callback.expectCapabilitiesWith(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED, mWiFiNetworkAgent);
         assertEquals(mWiFiNetworkAgent.getNetwork(), mCm.getActiveNetwork());
 
-        // BUG: the network will no longer linger, even though it's validated and outscored.
-        // TODO: fix this.
         mEthernetNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_ETHERNET);
         mEthernetNetworkAgent.connect(true);
-        callback.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(mEthernetNetworkAgent);
+        callback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidated(mEthernetNetworkAgent);
+        callback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOSING, mWiFiNetworkAgent);
+        callback.expectCapabilitiesWith(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED, mEthernetNetworkAgent);
         assertEquals(mEthernetNetworkAgent.getNetwork(), mCm.getActiveNetwork());
         callback.assertNoCallback();
 
@@ -3077,8 +3045,9 @@
         }
 
         NetworkCapabilities filter = new NetworkCapabilities();
+        filter.addTransportType(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
         filter.addCapability(capability);
-        // Add NOT_VCN_MANAGED capability into filter unconditionally since some request will add
+        // Add NOT_VCN_MANAGED capability into filter unconditionally since some requests will add
         // NOT_VCN_MANAGED automatically but not for NetworkCapabilities,
         // see {@code NetworkCapabilities#deduceNotVcnManagedCapability} for more details.
         filter.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED);
@@ -3086,47 +3055,67 @@
         handlerThread.start();
         final MockNetworkFactory testFactory = new MockNetworkFactory(handlerThread.getLooper(),
                 mServiceContext, "testFactory", filter, mCsHandlerThread);
-        testFactory.setScoreFilter(40);
-        ConditionVariable cv = testFactory.getNetworkStartedCV();
+        testFactory.setScoreFilter(45);
         testFactory.register();
-        testFactory.expectRequestAdd();
-        testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(1);
-        int expectedRequestCount = 1;
-        NetworkCallback networkCallback = null;
-        // For non-INTERNET capabilities we cannot rely on the default request being present, so
-        // add one.
+
+        final NetworkCallback networkCallback;
         if (capability != NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET) {
+            // If the capability passed in argument is part of the default request, then the
+            // factory will see the default request. Otherwise the filter will prevent the
+            // factory from seeing it. In that case, add a request so it can be tested.
             assertFalse(testFactory.getMyStartRequested());
             NetworkRequest request = new NetworkRequest.Builder().addCapability(capability).build();
             networkCallback = new NetworkCallback();
             mCm.requestNetwork(request, networkCallback);
-            expectedRequestCount++;
-            testFactory.expectRequestAdd();
+        } else {
+            networkCallback = null;
         }
-        waitFor(cv);
-        testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(expectedRequestCount);
+        testFactory.expectRequestAdd();
+        testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(1);
         assertTrue(testFactory.getMyStartRequested());
 
         // Now bring in a higher scored network.
         TestNetworkAgentWrapper testAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
-        // Rather than create a validated network which complicates things by registering it's
-        // own NetworkRequest during startup, just bump up the score to cancel out the
-        // unvalidated penalty.
-        testAgent.adjustScore(40);
-        cv = testFactory.getNetworkStoppedCV();
-
-        // When testAgent connects, ConnectivityService will re-send us all current requests with
-        // the new score. There are expectedRequestCount such requests, and we must wait for all of
-        // them.
-        testAgent.connect(false);
+        // When testAgent connects, because of its score (50 legacy int / cell transport)
+        // it will beat or equal the testFactory's offer, so the request will be removed.
+        // Note the agent as validated only if the capability is INTERNET, as it's the only case
+        // where it makes sense.
+        testAgent.connect(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET == capability /* validated */);
         testAgent.addCapability(capability);
-        waitFor(cv);
-        testFactory.expectRequestAdds(expectedRequestCount);
-        testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(expectedRequestCount);
+        testFactory.expectRequestRemove();
+        testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(0);
         assertFalse(testFactory.getMyStartRequested());
 
+        // Add a request and make sure it's not sent to the factory, because the agent
+        // is satisfying it better.
+        final NetworkCallback cb = new ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback();
+        mCm.requestNetwork(new NetworkRequest.Builder().addCapability(capability).build(), cb);
+        expectNoRequestChanged(testFactory);
+        testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(0);
+        assertFalse(testFactory.getMyStartRequested());
+
+        // If using legacy scores, make the test agent weak enough to have the exact same score as
+        // the factory (50 for cell - 5 adjustment). Make sure the factory doesn't see the request.
+        // If not using legacy score, this is a no-op and the "same score removes request" behavior
+        // has already been tested above.
+        testAgent.adjustScore(-5);
+        expectNoRequestChanged(testFactory);
+        assertFalse(testFactory.getMyStartRequested());
+
+        // Make the test agent weak enough that the factory will see the two requests (the one that
+        // was just sent, and either the default one or the one sent at the top of this test if
+        // the default won't be seen).
+        testAgent.setScore(new NetworkScore.Builder().setLegacyInt(2).setExiting(true).build());
+        testFactory.expectRequestAdds(2);
+        testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(2);
+        assertTrue(testFactory.getMyStartRequested());
+
+        // Now unregister and make sure the request is removed.
+        mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(cb);
+        testFactory.expectRequestRemove();
+
         // Bring in a bunch of requests.
-        assertEquals(expectedRequestCount, testFactory.getMyRequestCount());
+        assertEquals(1, testFactory.getMyRequestCount());
         ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback[] networkCallbacks =
                 new ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback[10];
         for (int i = 0; i< networkCallbacks.length; i++) {
@@ -3136,24 +3125,28 @@
             mCm.requestNetwork(builder.build(), networkCallbacks[i]);
         }
         testFactory.expectRequestAdds(10);
-        testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(10 + expectedRequestCount);
-        assertFalse(testFactory.getMyStartRequested());
+        testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(11); // +1 for the default/test specific request
+        assertTrue(testFactory.getMyStartRequested());
 
         // Remove the requests.
         for (int i = 0; i < networkCallbacks.length; i++) {
             mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(networkCallbacks[i]);
         }
         testFactory.expectRequestRemoves(10);
-        testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(expectedRequestCount);
+        testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(1);
+        assertTrue(testFactory.getMyStartRequested());
+
+        // Adjust the agent score up again. Expect the request to be withdrawn.
+        testAgent.setScore(new NetworkScore.Builder().setLegacyInt(50).build());
+        testFactory.expectRequestRemove();
+        testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(0);
         assertFalse(testFactory.getMyStartRequested());
 
         // Drop the higher scored network.
-        cv = testFactory.getNetworkStartedCV();
         testAgent.disconnect();
-        waitFor(cv);
-        testFactory.expectRequestAdds(expectedRequestCount);
-        testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(expectedRequestCount);
-        assertEquals(expectedRequestCount, testFactory.getMyRequestCount());
+        testFactory.expectRequestAdd();
+        testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(1);
+        assertEquals(1, testFactory.getMyRequestCount());
         assertTrue(testFactory.getMyStartRequested());
 
         testFactory.terminate();
@@ -3185,9 +3178,47 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testNetworkFactoryUnregister() throws Exception {
+    public void testRegisterIgnoringScore() throws Exception {
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.setScore(new NetworkScore.Builder().setLegacyInt(90).build());
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.connect(true /* validated */);
+
+        // Make sure the factory sees the default network
         final NetworkCapabilities filter = new NetworkCapabilities();
-        filter.clearAll();
+        filter.addTransportType(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
+        filter.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET);
+        filter.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED);
+        final HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("testNetworkFactoryRequests");
+        handlerThread.start();
+        final MockNetworkFactory testFactory = new MockNetworkFactory(handlerThread.getLooper(),
+                mServiceContext, "testFactory", filter, mCsHandlerThread);
+        testFactory.register();
+
+        final MockNetworkFactory testFactoryAll = new MockNetworkFactory(handlerThread.getLooper(),
+                mServiceContext, "testFactoryAll", filter, mCsHandlerThread);
+        testFactoryAll.registerIgnoringScore();
+
+        // The regular test factory should not see the request, because WiFi is stronger than cell.
+        expectNoRequestChanged(testFactory);
+        // With ignoringScore though the request is seen.
+        testFactoryAll.expectRequestAdd();
+
+        // The legacy int will be ignored anyway, set the only other knob to true
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.setScore(new NetworkScore.Builder().setLegacyInt(110)
+                .setTransportPrimary(true).build());
+
+        expectNoRequestChanged(testFactory); // still not seeing the request
+        expectNoRequestChanged(testFactoryAll); // still seeing the request
+
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.disconnect();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNetworkFactoryUnregister() throws Exception {
+        // Make sure the factory sees the default network
+        final NetworkCapabilities filter = new NetworkCapabilities();
+        filter.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET);
+        filter.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED);
 
         final HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("testNetworkFactoryRequests");
         handlerThread.start();
@@ -3979,7 +4010,7 @@
      * @return the context's attribution tag
      */
     private String getAttributionTag() {
-        return null;
+        return mContext.getAttributionTag();
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -4246,6 +4277,124 @@
         mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(callback);
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void testNetworkCallbackWithNullUids() throws Exception {
+        final NetworkRequest request = new NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VPN)
+                .build();
+        final TestNetworkCallback callback = new TestNetworkCallback();
+        mCm.registerNetworkCallback(request, callback);
+
+        // Attempt to file a callback for networks applying to another UID. This does not actually
+        // work, because this code does not currently have permission to do so. The callback behaves
+        // exactly the same as the one registered just above.
+        final int otherUid = UserHandle.getUid(RESTRICTED_USER, VPN_UID);
+        final NetworkRequest otherUidRequest = new NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VPN)
+                .setUids(UidRange.toIntRanges(uidRangesForUids(otherUid)))
+                .build();
+        final TestNetworkCallback otherUidCallback = new TestNetworkCallback();
+        mCm.registerNetworkCallback(otherUidRequest, otherUidCallback);
+
+        final NetworkRequest includeOtherUidsRequest = new NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VPN)
+                .setIncludeOtherUidNetworks(true)
+                .build();
+        final TestNetworkCallback includeOtherUidsCallback = new TestNetworkCallback();
+        mCm.registerNetworkCallback(includeOtherUidsRequest, includeOtherUidsCallback);
+
+        // Both callbacks see a network with no specifier that applies to their UID.
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.connect(false /* validated */);
+        callback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidated(mWiFiNetworkAgent);
+        otherUidCallback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidated(mWiFiNetworkAgent);
+        includeOtherUidsCallback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidated(mWiFiNetworkAgent);
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.disconnect();
+        callback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, mWiFiNetworkAgent);
+        otherUidCallback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, mWiFiNetworkAgent);
+        includeOtherUidsCallback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, mWiFiNetworkAgent);
+
+        // Only the includeOtherUidsCallback sees a VPN that does not apply to its UID.
+        final UidRange range = UidRange.createForUser(UserHandle.of(RESTRICTED_USER));
+        final Set<UidRange> vpnRanges = Collections.singleton(range);
+        mMockVpn.establish(new LinkProperties(), VPN_UID, vpnRanges);
+        includeOtherUidsCallback.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(mMockVpn);
+        callback.assertNoCallback();
+        otherUidCallback.assertNoCallback();
+
+        mMockVpn.disconnect();
+        includeOtherUidsCallback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, mMockVpn);
+        callback.assertNoCallback();
+        otherUidCallback.assertNoCallback();
+    }
+
+    private static class RedactableNetworkSpecifier extends NetworkSpecifier {
+        public static final int ID_INVALID = -1;
+
+        public final int networkId;
+
+        RedactableNetworkSpecifier(int networkId) {
+            this.networkId = networkId;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean canBeSatisfiedBy(NetworkSpecifier other) {
+            return other instanceof RedactableNetworkSpecifier
+                    && this.networkId == ((RedactableNetworkSpecifier) other).networkId;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public NetworkSpecifier redact() {
+            return new RedactableNetworkSpecifier(ID_INVALID);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNetworkCallbackWithNullUidsRedactsSpecifier() throws Exception {
+        final RedactableNetworkSpecifier specifier = new RedactableNetworkSpecifier(42);
+        final NetworkRequest request = new NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+                .setNetworkSpecifier(specifier)
+                .build();
+        final TestNetworkCallback callback = new TestNetworkCallback();
+        mCm.registerNetworkCallback(request, callback);
+
+        // Attempt to file a callback for networks applying to another UID. This does not actually
+        // work, because this code does not currently have permission to do so. The callback behaves
+        // exactly the same as the one registered just above.
+        final int otherUid = UserHandle.getUid(RESTRICTED_USER, VPN_UID);
+        final NetworkRequest otherUidRequest = new NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+                .setNetworkSpecifier(specifier)
+                .setUids(UidRange.toIntRanges(uidRangesForUids(otherUid)))
+                .build();
+        final TestNetworkCallback otherUidCallback = new TestNetworkCallback();
+        mCm.registerNetworkCallback(otherUidRequest, otherUidCallback);
+
+        final NetworkRequest includeOtherUidsRequest = new NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+                .setNetworkSpecifier(specifier)
+                .setIncludeOtherUidNetworks(true)
+                .build();
+        final TestNetworkCallback includeOtherUidsCallback = new TestNetworkCallback();
+        mCm.registerNetworkCallback(includeOtherUidsRequest, callback);
+
+        // Only the regular callback sees the network, because callbacks filed with no UID have
+        // their specifiers redacted.
+        final LinkProperties emptyLp = new LinkProperties();
+        final NetworkCapabilities ncTemplate = new NetworkCapabilities()
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+                .setNetworkSpecifier(specifier);
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_WIFI, emptyLp, ncTemplate);
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.connect(false /* validated */);
+        callback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidated(mWiFiNetworkAgent);
+        otherUidCallback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidated(mWiFiNetworkAgent);
+        includeOtherUidsCallback.assertNoCallback();
+    }
+
     private void setCaptivePortalMode(int mode) {
         ContentResolver cr = mServiceContext.getContentResolver();
         Settings.Global.putInt(cr, ConnectivitySettingsManager.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE, mode);
@@ -4446,6 +4595,7 @@
         testFactory.register();
 
         try {
+            // Expect the factory to receive the default network request.
             testFactory.expectRequestAdd();
             testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(1);
             assertTrue(testFactory.getMyStartRequested());
@@ -4454,25 +4604,44 @@
             mWiFiNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
             // Score 60 - 40 penalty for not validated yet, then 60 when it validates
             mWiFiNetworkAgent.connect(true);
-            // Default request and mobile always on request
-            testFactory.expectRequestAdds(2);
+            // The network connects with a low score, so the offer can still beat it and
+            // nothing happens. Then the network validates, and the offer with its filter score
+            // of 40 can no longer beat it and the request is removed.
+            testFactory.expectRequestRemove();
+            testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(0);
+
             assertFalse(testFactory.getMyStartRequested());
 
-            // Turn on mobile data always on. The factory starts looking again.
+            // Turn on mobile data always on. This request will not match the wifi request, so
+            // it will be sent to the test factory whose filters allow to see it.
             setAlwaysOnNetworks(true);
             testFactory.expectRequestAdd();
-            testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(2);
+            testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(1);
 
             assertTrue(testFactory.getMyStartRequested());
 
             // Bring up cell data and check that the factory stops looking.
             assertLength(1, mCm.getAllNetworks());
             mCellNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
-            mCellNetworkAgent.connect(true);
-            cellNetworkCallback.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(mCellNetworkAgent);
-            testFactory.expectRequestAdds(2); // Unvalidated and validated
-            testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(2);
-            // The cell network outscores the factory filter, so start is not requested.
+            mCellNetworkAgent.connect(false);
+            cellNetworkCallback.expectAvailableCallbacks(mCellNetworkAgent, false, false, false,
+                    TEST_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS);
+            // When cell connects, it will satisfy the "mobile always on request" right away
+            // by virtue of being the only network that can satisfy the request. However, its
+            // score is low (50 - 40 = 10) so the test factory can still hope to beat it.
+            expectNoRequestChanged(testFactory);
+
+            // Next, cell validates. This gives it a score of 50 and the test factory can't
+            // hope to beat that according to its filters. It will see the message that its
+            // offer is now unnecessary.
+            mCellNetworkAgent.setNetworkValid(true);
+            // Need a trigger point to let NetworkMonitor tell ConnectivityService that network is
+            // validated – see testPartialConnectivity.
+            mCm.reportNetworkConnectivity(mCellNetworkAgent.getNetwork(), true);
+            cellNetworkCallback.expectCapabilitiesWith(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED, mCellNetworkAgent);
+            testFactory.expectRequestRemove();
+            testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(0);
+            // Accordingly, the factory shouldn't be started.
             assertFalse(testFactory.getMyStartRequested());
 
             // Check that cell data stays up.
@@ -4480,13 +4649,29 @@
             verifyActiveNetwork(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
             assertLength(2, mCm.getAllNetworks());
 
-            // Turn off mobile data always on and expect the request to disappear...
-            setAlwaysOnNetworks(false);
-            testFactory.expectRequestRemove();
+            // Cell disconnects. There is still the "mobile data always on" request outstanding,
+            // and the test factory should see it now that it isn't hopelessly outscored.
+            mCellNetworkAgent.disconnect();
+            cellNetworkCallback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, mCellNetworkAgent);
+            assertLength(1, mCm.getAllNetworks());
+            testFactory.expectRequestAdd();
+            testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(1);
 
-            // ...  and cell data to be torn down after nascent network timeout.
-            cellNetworkCallback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, mCellNetworkAgent,
-                    mService.mNascentDelayMs + TEST_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS);
+            // Reconnect cell validated, see the request disappear again. Then withdraw the
+            // mobile always on request. This will tear down cell, and there shouldn't be a
+            // blip where the test factory briefly sees the request or anything.
+            mCellNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
+            mCellNetworkAgent.connect(true);
+            cellNetworkCallback.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(mCellNetworkAgent);
+            assertLength(2, mCm.getAllNetworks());
+            testFactory.expectRequestRemove();
+            testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(0);
+            setAlwaysOnNetworks(false);
+            expectNoRequestChanged(testFactory);
+            testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(0);
+            assertFalse(testFactory.getMyStartRequested());
+            // ...  and cell data to be torn down immediately since it is no longer nascent.
+            cellNetworkCallback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, mCellNetworkAgent);
             waitForIdle();
             assertLength(1, mCm.getAllNetworks());
         } finally {
@@ -4786,7 +4971,8 @@
         handlerThread.start();
         NetworkCapabilities filter = new NetworkCapabilities()
                 .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
-                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET);
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED);
         final MockNetworkFactory testFactory = new MockNetworkFactory(handlerThread.getLooper(),
                 mServiceContext, "testFactory", filter, mCsHandlerThread);
         testFactory.setScoreFilter(40);
@@ -4795,32 +4981,43 @@
         testFactory.register();
         testFactory.expectRequestAdd();
 
-        // Now file the test request and expect it.
-        mCm.requestNetwork(nr, networkCallback);
-        final NetworkRequest newRequest = testFactory.expectRequestAdd().request;
+        try {
+            // Now file the test request and expect it.
+            mCm.requestNetwork(nr, networkCallback);
+            final NetworkRequest newRequest = testFactory.expectRequestAdd().request;
 
-        if (preUnregister) {
-            mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(networkCallback);
+            if (preUnregister) {
+                mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(networkCallback);
 
-            // Simulate the factory releasing the request as unfulfillable: no-op since
-            // the callback has already been unregistered (but a test that no exceptions are
-            // thrown).
-            testFactory.triggerUnfulfillable(newRequest);
-        } else {
-            // Simulate the factory releasing the request as unfulfillable and expect onUnavailable!
-            testFactory.triggerUnfulfillable(newRequest);
+                // The request has been released : the factory should see it removed
+                // immediately.
+                testFactory.expectRequestRemove();
 
-            networkCallback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.UNAVAILABLE, (Network) null);
+                // Simulate the factory releasing the request as unfulfillable: no-op since
+                // the callback has already been unregistered (but a test that no exceptions are
+                // thrown).
+                testFactory.triggerUnfulfillable(newRequest);
+            } else {
+                // Simulate the factory releasing the request as unfulfillable and expect
+                // onUnavailable!
+                testFactory.triggerUnfulfillable(newRequest);
 
-            // unregister network callback - a no-op (since already freed by the
-            // on-unavailable), but should not fail or throw exceptions.
-            mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(networkCallback);
+                networkCallback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.UNAVAILABLE, (Network) null);
+
+                // Declaring a request unfulfillable releases it automatically.
+                testFactory.expectRequestRemove();
+
+                // unregister network callback - a no-op (since already freed by the
+                // on-unavailable), but should not fail or throw exceptions.
+                mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(networkCallback);
+
+                // The factory should not see any further removal, as this request has
+                // already been removed.
+            }
+        } finally {
+            testFactory.terminate();
+            handlerThread.quit();
         }
-
-        testFactory.expectRequestRemove();
-
-        testFactory.terminate();
-        handlerThread.quit();
     }
 
     private static class TestKeepaliveCallback extends PacketKeepaliveCallback {
@@ -5977,7 +6174,8 @@
         // called again, it does. For example, connect Ethernet, but with a low score, such that it
         // does not become the default network.
         mEthernetNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_ETHERNET);
-        mEthernetNetworkAgent.adjustScore(-40);
+        mEthernetNetworkAgent.setScore(
+                new NetworkScore.Builder().setLegacyInt(30).setExiting(true).build());
         mEthernetNetworkAgent.connect(false);
         waitForIdle();
         verify(mStatsManager).notifyNetworkStatus(any(List.class),
@@ -6852,8 +7050,6 @@
         callback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidated(mMockVpn);
         callback.assertNoCallback();
 
-        assertTrue(mMockVpn.getAgent().getScore() > mEthernetNetworkAgent.getScore());
-        assertEquals(ConnectivityConstants.VPN_DEFAULT_SCORE, mMockVpn.getAgent().getScore());
         assertEquals(mMockVpn.getNetwork(), mCm.getActiveNetwork());
 
         NetworkCapabilities nc = mCm.getNetworkCapabilities(mMockVpn.getNetwork());
@@ -9725,7 +9921,8 @@
         return new NetworkAgentInfo(null, new Network(NET_ID), info, new LinkProperties(),
                 nc, new NetworkScore.Builder().setLegacyInt(0).build(),
                 mServiceContext, null, new NetworkAgentConfig(), mService, null, null, 0,
-                INVALID_UID, mQosCallbackTracker, new ConnectivityService.Dependencies());
+                INVALID_UID, TEST_LINGER_DELAY_MS, mQosCallbackTracker,
+                new ConnectivityService.Dependencies());
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -10129,6 +10326,83 @@
         }
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void testKeepConnected() throws Exception {
+        setAlwaysOnNetworks(false);
+        registerDefaultNetworkCallbacks();
+        final TestNetworkCallback allNetworksCb = new TestNetworkCallback();
+        final NetworkRequest allNetworksRequest = new NetworkRequest.Builder().clearCapabilities()
+                .build();
+        mCm.registerNetworkCallback(allNetworksRequest, allNetworksCb);
+
+        mCellNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
+        mCellNetworkAgent.connect(true /* validated */);
+
+        mDefaultNetworkCallback.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(mCellNetworkAgent);
+        allNetworksCb.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(mCellNetworkAgent);
+
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.connect(true /* validated */);
+
+        mDefaultNetworkCallback.expectAvailableDoubleValidatedCallbacks(mWiFiNetworkAgent);
+        // While the default callback doesn't see the network before it's validated, the listen
+        // sees the network come up and validate later
+        allNetworksCb.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidated(mWiFiNetworkAgent);
+        allNetworksCb.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOSING, mCellNetworkAgent);
+        allNetworksCb.expectCapabilitiesWith(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED, mWiFiNetworkAgent);
+        allNetworksCb.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, mCellNetworkAgent,
+                TEST_LINGER_DELAY_MS * 2);
+
+        // The cell network has disconnected (see LOST above) because it was outscored and
+        // had no requests (see setAlwaysOnNetworks(false) above)
+        mCellNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
+        final NetworkScore score = new NetworkScore.Builder().setLegacyInt(30).build();
+        mCellNetworkAgent.setScore(score);
+        mCellNetworkAgent.connect(false /* validated */);
+
+        // The cell network gets torn down right away.
+        allNetworksCb.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidated(mCellNetworkAgent);
+        allNetworksCb.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, mCellNetworkAgent,
+                TEST_NASCENT_DELAY_MS * 2);
+        allNetworksCb.assertNoCallback();
+
+        // Now create a cell network with KEEP_CONNECTED_FOR_HANDOVER and make sure it's
+        // not disconnected immediately when outscored.
+        mCellNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
+        final NetworkScore scoreKeepup = new NetworkScore.Builder().setLegacyInt(30)
+                .setKeepConnectedReason(KEEP_CONNECTED_FOR_HANDOVER).build();
+        mCellNetworkAgent.setScore(scoreKeepup);
+        mCellNetworkAgent.connect(true /* validated */);
+
+        allNetworksCb.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(mCellNetworkAgent);
+        mDefaultNetworkCallback.assertNoCallback();
+
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.disconnect();
+
+        allNetworksCb.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, mWiFiNetworkAgent);
+        mDefaultNetworkCallback.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, mWiFiNetworkAgent);
+        mDefaultNetworkCallback.expectAvailableCallbacksValidated(mCellNetworkAgent);
+
+        // Reconnect a WiFi network and make sure the cell network is still not torn down.
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.connect(true /* validated */);
+
+        allNetworksCb.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(mWiFiNetworkAgent);
+        mDefaultNetworkCallback.expectAvailableDoubleValidatedCallbacks(mWiFiNetworkAgent);
+
+        // Now remove the reason to keep connected and make sure the network lingers and is
+        // torn down.
+        mCellNetworkAgent.setScore(new NetworkScore.Builder().setLegacyInt(30).build());
+        allNetworksCb.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOSING, mCellNetworkAgent,
+                TEST_NASCENT_DELAY_MS * 2);
+        allNetworksCb.expectCallback(CallbackEntry.LOST, mCellNetworkAgent,
+                TEST_LINGER_DELAY_MS * 2);
+        mDefaultNetworkCallback.assertNoCallback();
+
+        mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(allNetworksCb);
+        // mDefaultNetworkCallback will be unregistered by tearDown()
+    }
+
     private class QosCallbackMockHelper {
         @NonNull public final QosFilter mFilter;
         @NonNull public final IQosCallback mCallback;
@@ -11581,6 +11855,124 @@
         // default callbacks will be unregistered in tearDown
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void testNetworkFactoryRequestsWithMultilayerRequest()
+            throws Exception {
+        // First use OEM_PAID preference to create a multi-layer request : 1. listen for
+        // unmetered, 2. request network with cap OEM_PAID, 3, request the default network for
+        // fallback.
+        @OemNetworkPreferences.OemNetworkPreference final int networkPref =
+                OemNetworkPreferences.OEM_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_OEM_PAID;
+        setupMultipleDefaultNetworksForOemNetworkPreferenceCurrentUidTest(networkPref);
+
+        final HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("MockFactory");
+        handlerThread.start();
+        NetworkCapabilities internetFilter = new NetworkCapabilities()
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED);
+        final MockNetworkFactory internetFactory = new MockNetworkFactory(handlerThread.getLooper(),
+                mServiceContext, "internetFactory", internetFilter, mCsHandlerThread);
+        internetFactory.setScoreFilter(40);
+        internetFactory.register();
+        // Default internet request only. The unmetered request is never sent to factories (it's a
+        // LISTEN, not requestable). The 3rd (fallback) request in OEM_PAID NRI is TRACK_DEFAULT
+        // which is also not sent to factories. Finally, the OEM_PAID request doesn't match the
+        // internetFactory filter.
+        internetFactory.expectRequestAdds(1);
+        internetFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(1);
+
+        NetworkCapabilities oemPaidFilter = new NetworkCapabilities()
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_OEM_PAID)
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED)
+                .removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED);
+        final MockNetworkFactory oemPaidFactory = new MockNetworkFactory(handlerThread.getLooper(),
+                mServiceContext, "oemPaidFactory", oemPaidFilter, mCsHandlerThread);
+        oemPaidFactory.setScoreFilter(40);
+        oemPaidFactory.register();
+        oemPaidFactory.expectRequestAdd(); // Because nobody satisfies the request
+
+        mCellNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
+        mCellNetworkAgent.connect(true);
+
+        // A network connected that satisfies the default internet request. For the OEM_PAID
+        // preference, this is not as good as an OEM_PAID network, so even if the score of
+        // the network is better than the factory announced, it still should try to bring up
+        // the network.
+        expectNoRequestChanged(oemPaidFactory);
+        oemPaidFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(1);
+        // The internet factory however is outscored, and should lose its requests.
+        internetFactory.expectRequestRemove();
+        internetFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(0);
+
+        final NetworkCapabilities oemPaidNc = new NetworkCapabilities();
+        oemPaidNc.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_OEM_PAID);
+        oemPaidNc.removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED);
+        final TestNetworkAgentWrapper oemPaidAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR,
+                new LinkProperties(), oemPaidNc);
+        oemPaidAgent.connect(true);
+
+        // The oemPaidAgent has score 50/cell transport, so it beats what the oemPaidFactory can
+        // provide, therefore it loses the request.
+        oemPaidFactory.expectRequestRemove();
+        oemPaidFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(0);
+        expectNoRequestChanged(internetFactory);
+        internetFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(0);
+
+        oemPaidAgent.setScore(new NetworkScore.Builder().setLegacyInt(20).setExiting(true).build());
+        // Now the that the agent is weak, the oemPaidFactory can beat the existing network for the
+        // OEM_PAID request. The internet factory however can't beat a network that has OEM_PAID
+        // for the preference request, so it doesn't see the request.
+        oemPaidFactory.expectRequestAdd();
+        oemPaidFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(1);
+        expectNoRequestChanged(internetFactory);
+        internetFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(0);
+
+        mCellNetworkAgent.disconnect();
+        // The network satisfying the default internet request has disconnected, so the
+        // internetFactory sees the default request again. However there is a network with OEM_PAID
+        // connected, so the 2nd OEM_PAID req is already satisfied, so the oemPaidFactory doesn't
+        // care about networks that don't have OEM_PAID.
+        expectNoRequestChanged(oemPaidFactory);
+        oemPaidFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(1);
+        internetFactory.expectRequestAdd();
+        internetFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(1);
+
+        // Cell connects again, still with score 50. Back to the previous state.
+        mCellNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
+        mCellNetworkAgent.connect(true);
+        expectNoRequestChanged(oemPaidFactory);
+        oemPaidFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(1);
+        internetFactory.expectRequestRemove();
+        internetFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(0);
+
+        // Create a request that holds the upcoming wifi network.
+        final TestNetworkCallback wifiCallback = new TestNetworkCallback();
+        mCm.requestNetwork(new NetworkRequest.Builder().addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI).build(),
+                wifiCallback);
+
+        // Now WiFi connects and it's unmetered, but it's weaker than cell.
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED);
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.setScore(new NetworkScore.Builder().setLegacyInt(30).setExiting(true)
+                .build()); // Not the best Internet network, but unmetered
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.connect(true);
+
+        // The OEM_PAID preference prefers an unmetered network to an OEM_PAID network, so
+        // the oemPaidFactory can't beat wifi no matter how high its score.
+        oemPaidFactory.expectRequestRemove();
+        expectNoRequestChanged(internetFactory);
+
+        mCellNetworkAgent.disconnect();
+        // Now that the best internet network (cell, with its 50 score compared to 30 for WiFi
+        // at this point), the default internet request is satisfied by a network worse than
+        // the internetFactory announced, so it gets the request. However, there is still an
+        // unmetered network, so the oemPaidNetworkFactory still can't beat this.
+        expectNoRequestChanged(oemPaidFactory);
+        internetFactory.expectRequestAdd();
+        mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(wifiCallback);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Test network priority for OEM_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_OEM_PAID_NO_FALLBACK in the following order:
      * NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED -> NET_CAPABILITY_OEM_PAID
@@ -11902,11 +12294,11 @@
         testFactory.setScoreFilter(40);
 
         try {
-            // Register the factory and expect it will see default request, because all requests
-            // are sent to all factories.
+            // Register the factory. It doesn't see the default request because its filter does
+            // not include INTERNET.
             testFactory.register();
-            testFactory.expectRequestAdd();
-            testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(1);
+            expectNoRequestChanged(testFactory);
+            testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(0);
             // The factory won't try to start the network since the default request doesn't
             // match the filter (no INTERNET capability).
             assertFalse(testFactory.getMyStartRequested());
@@ -11919,7 +12311,7 @@
                     bestMatchingCb, mCsHandlerThread.getThreadHandler());
             bestMatchingCb.assertNoCallback();
             expectNoRequestChanged(testFactory);
-            testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(1);
+            testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(0);
             assertFalse(testFactory.getMyStartRequested());
 
             // Fire a normal mms request, verify the factory will only see the request.
@@ -11928,13 +12320,13 @@
                     .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_MMS).build();
             mCm.requestNetwork(mmsRequest, mmsNetworkCallback);
             testFactory.expectRequestAdd();
-            testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(2);
+            testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(1);
             assertTrue(testFactory.getMyStartRequested());
 
             // Unregister best matching callback, verify factory see no change.
             mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(bestMatchingCb);
             expectNoRequestChanged(testFactory);
-            testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(2);
+            testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(1);
             assertTrue(testFactory.getMyStartRequested());
         } finally {
             testFactory.terminate();
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/FullScoreTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/FullScoreTest.kt
index eb3b4df..45b575a 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/FullScoreTest.kt
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/FullScoreTest.kt
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 import android.net.NetworkAgentConfig
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities
+import android.net.NetworkScore.KEEP_CONNECTED_NONE
 import android.text.TextUtils
 import android.util.ArraySet
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest
@@ -55,16 +56,16 @@
             if (vpn) addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_VPN)
             if (validated) addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED)
         }.build()
-        return mixInScore(nc, nac)
+        return mixInScore(nc, nac, validated, false /* yieldToBadWifi */)
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testGetLegacyInt() {
-        val ns = FullScore(50, 0L /* policy */)
+        val ns = FullScore(50, 0L /* policy */, KEEP_CONNECTED_NONE)
         assertEquals(10, ns.legacyInt) // -40 penalty for not being validated
         assertEquals(50, ns.legacyIntAsValidated)
 
-        val vpnNs = FullScore(101, 0L /* policy */).withPolicies(vpn = true)
+        val vpnNs = FullScore(101, 0L /* policy */, KEEP_CONNECTED_NONE).withPolicies(vpn = true)
         assertEquals(101, vpnNs.legacyInt) // VPNs are not subject to unvalidation penalty
         assertEquals(101, vpnNs.legacyIntAsValidated)
         assertEquals(101, vpnNs.withPolicies(validated = true).legacyInt)
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@
 
     @Test
     fun testToString() {
-        val string = FullScore(10, 0L /* policy */)
+        val string = FullScore(10, 0L /* policy */, KEEP_CONNECTED_NONE)
                 .withPolicies(vpn = true, acceptUnvalidated = true).toString()
         assertTrue(string.contains("Score(10"), string)
         assertTrue(string.contains("ACCEPT_UNVALIDATED"), string)
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@
 
     @Test
     fun testHasPolicy() {
-        val ns = FullScore(50, 0L /* policy */)
+        val ns = FullScore(50, 0L /* policy */, KEEP_CONNECTED_NONE)
         assertFalse(ns.hasPolicy(POLICY_IS_VALIDATED))
         assertFalse(ns.hasPolicy(POLICY_IS_VPN))
         assertFalse(ns.hasPolicy(POLICY_EVER_USER_SELECTED))
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/LingerMonitorTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/LingerMonitorTest.java
index 116d755..36e229d 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/LingerMonitorTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/LingerMonitorTest.java
@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@
     static final int LOW_DAILY_LIMIT = 2;
     static final int HIGH_DAILY_LIMIT = 1000;
 
+    private static final int TEST_LINGER_DELAY_MS = 400;
+
     LingerMonitor mMonitor;
 
     @Mock ConnectivityService mConnService;
@@ -366,7 +368,7 @@
         NetworkAgentInfo nai = new NetworkAgentInfo(null, new Network(netId), info,
                 new LinkProperties(), caps, new NetworkScore.Builder().setLegacyInt(50).build(),
                 mCtx, null, new NetworkAgentConfig.Builder().build(), mConnService, mNetd,
-                mDnsResolver, NetworkProvider.ID_NONE, Binder.getCallingUid(),
+                mDnsResolver, NetworkProvider.ID_NONE, Binder.getCallingUid(), TEST_LINGER_DELAY_MS,
                 mQosCallbackTracker, new ConnectivityService.Dependencies());
         nai.everValidated = true;
         return nai;
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkNotificationManagerTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkNotificationManagerTest.java
index 3adf08c..c353cea 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkNotificationManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkNotificationManagerTest.java
@@ -16,8 +16,16 @@
 
 package com.android.server.connectivity;
 
-import static com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkNotificationManager.NotificationType.*;
+import static android.app.Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT;
 
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkNotificationManager.NotificationType.LOST_INTERNET;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkNotificationManager.NotificationType.NETWORK_SWITCH;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkNotificationManager.NotificationType.NO_INTERNET;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkNotificationManager.NotificationType.PARTIAL_CONNECTIVITY;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkNotificationManager.NotificationType.PRIVATE_DNS_BROKEN;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkNotificationManager.NotificationType.SIGN_IN;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.any;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.anyInt;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.clearInvocations;
@@ -41,6 +49,7 @@
 import android.net.NetworkInfo;
 import android.os.UserHandle;
 import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
+import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
 
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
@@ -49,9 +58,7 @@
 import com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkNotificationManager.NotificationType;
 
 import org.junit.After;
-import org.junit.AfterClass;
 import org.junit.Before;
-import org.junit.BeforeClass;
 import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@@ -91,6 +98,7 @@
 
     @Mock Context mCtx;
     @Mock Resources mResources;
+    @Mock DisplayMetrics mDisplayMetrics;
     @Mock PackageManager mPm;
     @Mock TelephonyManager mTelephonyManager;
     @Mock NotificationManager mNotificationManager;
@@ -112,6 +120,7 @@
         mCellNai.networkInfo = mNetworkInfo;
         mVpnNai.networkCapabilities = VPN_CAPABILITIES;
         mVpnNai.networkInfo = mNetworkInfo;
+        mDisplayMetrics.density = 2.275f;
         doReturn(true).when(mVpnNai).isVPN();
         when(mCtx.getResources()).thenReturn(mResources);
         when(mCtx.getPackageManager()).thenReturn(mPm);
@@ -124,6 +133,7 @@
         when(mNetworkInfo.getExtraInfo()).thenReturn(TEST_EXTRA_INFO);
         ConnectivityResources.setResourcesContextForTest(mCtx);
         when(mResources.getColor(anyInt(), any())).thenReturn(0xFF607D8B);
+        when(mResources.getDisplayMetrics()).thenReturn(mDisplayMetrics);
 
         // Come up with some credible-looking transport names. The actual values do not matter.
         String[] transportNames = new String[NetworkCapabilities.MAX_TRANSPORT + 1];
@@ -228,19 +238,47 @@
         verify(mNotificationManager, never()).notify(any(), anyInt(), any());
     }
 
+    private void assertNotification(NotificationType type, boolean ongoing) {
+        final int id = 101;
+        final String tag = NetworkNotificationManager.tagFor(id);
+        final ArgumentCaptor<Notification> noteCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Notification.class);
+        mManager.showNotification(id, type, mWifiNai, mCellNai, null, false);
+        verify(mNotificationManager, times(1)).notify(eq(tag), eq(type.eventId),
+                noteCaptor.capture());
+
+        assertEquals("Notification ongoing flag should be " + (ongoing ? "set" : "unset"),
+                ongoing, (noteCaptor.getValue().flags & FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT) != 0);
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void testDuplicatedNotificationsNoInternetThenSignIn() {
         final int id = 101;
         final String tag = NetworkNotificationManager.tagFor(id);
 
         // Show first NO_INTERNET
-        mManager.showNotification(id, NO_INTERNET, mWifiNai, mCellNai, null, false);
-        verify(mNotificationManager, times(1)).notify(eq(tag), eq(NO_INTERNET.eventId), any());
+        assertNotification(NO_INTERNET, false /* ongoing */);
 
         // Captive portal detection triggers SIGN_IN a bit later, clearing the previous NO_INTERNET
-        mManager.showNotification(id, SIGN_IN, mWifiNai, mCellNai, null, false);
+        assertNotification(SIGN_IN, false /* ongoing */);
         verify(mNotificationManager, times(1)).cancel(eq(tag), eq(NO_INTERNET.eventId));
-        verify(mNotificationManager, times(1)).notify(eq(tag), eq(SIGN_IN.eventId), any());
+
+        // Network disconnects
+        mManager.clearNotification(id);
+        verify(mNotificationManager, times(1)).cancel(eq(tag), eq(SIGN_IN.eventId));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testOngoingSignInNotification() {
+        doReturn(true).when(mResources).getBoolean(R.bool.config_ongoingSignInNotification);
+        final int id = 101;
+        final String tag = NetworkNotificationManager.tagFor(id);
+
+        // Show first NO_INTERNET
+        assertNotification(NO_INTERNET, false /* ongoing */);
+
+        // Captive portal detection triggers SIGN_IN a bit later, clearing the previous NO_INTERNET
+        assertNotification(SIGN_IN, true /* ongoing */);
+        verify(mNotificationManager, times(1)).cancel(eq(tag), eq(NO_INTERNET.eventId));
 
         // Network disconnects
         mManager.clearNotification(id);
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkOfferTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkOfferTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..409f8c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkOfferTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.connectivity
+
+import android.net.INetworkOfferCallback
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities
+import android.net.NetworkRequest
+import android.net.NetworkScore.KEEP_CONNECTED_NONE
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq
+import org.mockito.Mockito.mock
+import org.mockito.Mockito.verify
+import kotlin.test.assertFalse
+import kotlin.test.assertTrue
+
+const val POLICY_NONE = 0L
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
+@SmallTest
+class NetworkOfferTest {
+    val mockCallback = mock(INetworkOfferCallback::class.java)
+
+    @Test
+    fun testOfferNeededUnneeded() {
+        val score = FullScore(50, POLICY_NONE, KEEP_CONNECTED_NONE)
+        val offer = NetworkOffer(score, NetworkCapabilities.Builder().build(), mockCallback,
+                1 /* providerId */)
+        val request1 = mock(NetworkRequest::class.java)
+        val request2 = mock(NetworkRequest::class.java)
+        offer.onNetworkNeeded(request1)
+        verify(mockCallback).onNetworkNeeded(eq(request1))
+        assertTrue(offer.neededFor(request1))
+        assertFalse(offer.neededFor(request2))
+
+        offer.onNetworkNeeded(request2)
+        verify(mockCallback).onNetworkNeeded(eq(request2))
+        assertTrue(offer.neededFor(request1))
+        assertTrue(offer.neededFor(request2))
+
+        // Note that the framework never calls onNetworkNeeded multiple times with the same
+        // request without calling onNetworkUnneeded first. It would be incorrect usage and the
+        // behavior would be undefined, so there is nothing to test.
+
+        offer.onNetworkUnneeded(request1)
+        verify(mockCallback).onNetworkUnneeded(eq(request1))
+        assertFalse(offer.neededFor(request1))
+        assertTrue(offer.neededFor(request2))
+
+        offer.onNetworkUnneeded(request2)
+        verify(mockCallback).onNetworkUnneeded(eq(request2))
+        assertFalse(offer.neededFor(request1))
+        assertFalse(offer.neededFor(request2))
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkRankerTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkRankerTest.kt
index 86c9116..4408958 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkRankerTest.kt
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkRankerTest.kt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,69 +16,157 @@
 
 package com.android.server.connectivity
 
-import android.net.NetworkRequest
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI
+import android.net.NetworkScore.KEEP_CONNECTED_NONE
+import android.net.NetworkScore.POLICY_EXITING
+import android.net.NetworkScore.POLICY_TRANSPORT_PRIMARY
+import android.net.NetworkScore.POLICY_YIELD_TO_BAD_WIFI
+import android.os.Build
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest
-import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4
+import com.android.server.connectivity.FullScore.POLICY_EVER_VALIDATED_NOT_AVOIDED_WHEN_BAD
+import com.android.server.connectivity.FullScore.POLICY_IS_VALIDATED
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
 import org.junit.Test
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith
-import org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any
-import org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn
-import org.mockito.Mockito.mock
 import kotlin.test.assertEquals
-import kotlin.test.assertNull
 
-@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
+private fun score(vararg policies: Int) = FullScore(0,
+        policies.fold(0L) { acc, e -> acc or (1L shl e) }, KEEP_CONNECTED_NONE)
+private fun caps(transport: Int) = NetworkCapabilities.Builder().addTransportType(transport).build()
+
 @SmallTest
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
+@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
 class NetworkRankerTest {
-    private val ranker = NetworkRanker()
+    private val mRanker = NetworkRanker()
 
-    private fun makeNai(satisfy: Boolean, score: Int) = mock(NetworkAgentInfo::class.java).also {
-        doReturn(satisfy).`when`(it).satisfies(any())
-        doReturn(score).`when`(it).currentScore
+    private class TestScore(private val sc: FullScore, private val nc: NetworkCapabilities)
+            : NetworkRanker.Scoreable {
+        override fun getScore() = sc
+        override fun getCapsNoCopy(): NetworkCapabilities = nc
     }
 
     @Test
-    fun testGetBestNetwork() {
-        val scores = listOf(20, 50, 90, 60, 23, 68)
-        val nais = scores.map { makeNai(true, it) }
-        val bestNetwork = nais[2] // The one with the top score
-        val someRequest = mock(NetworkRequest::class.java)
-        assertEquals(bestNetwork, ranker.getBestNetwork(someRequest, nais))
+    fun testYieldToBadWiFiOneCell() {
+        // Only cell, it wins
+        val winner = TestScore(score(POLICY_YIELD_TO_BAD_WIFI, POLICY_IS_VALIDATED),
+                caps(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR))
+        val scores = listOf(winner)
+        assertEquals(winner, mRanker.getBestNetworkByPolicy(scores, null))
     }
 
     @Test
-    fun testIgnoreNonSatisfying() {
-        val nais = listOf(makeNai(true, 20), makeNai(true, 50), makeNai(false, 90),
-                makeNai(false, 60), makeNai(true, 23), makeNai(false, 68))
-        val bestNetwork = nais[1] // Top score that's satisfying
-        val someRequest = mock(NetworkRequest::class.java)
-        assertEquals(bestNetwork, ranker.getBestNetwork(someRequest, nais))
+    fun testYieldToBadWiFiOneCellOneBadWiFi() {
+        // Bad wifi wins against yielding validated cell
+        val winner = TestScore(score(POLICY_EVER_VALIDATED_NOT_AVOIDED_WHEN_BAD),
+                caps(TRANSPORT_WIFI))
+        val scores = listOf(
+                winner,
+                TestScore(score(POLICY_YIELD_TO_BAD_WIFI, POLICY_IS_VALIDATED),
+                        caps(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR))
+        )
+        assertEquals(winner, mRanker.getBestNetworkByPolicy(scores, null))
     }
 
     @Test
-    fun testNoMatch() {
-        val nais = listOf(makeNai(false, 20), makeNai(false, 50), makeNai(false, 90))
-        val someRequest = mock(NetworkRequest::class.java)
-        assertNull(ranker.getBestNetwork(someRequest, nais))
+    fun testYieldToBadWiFiOneCellTwoBadWiFi() {
+        // Bad wifi wins against yielding validated cell. Prefer the one that's primary.
+        val winner = TestScore(score(POLICY_EVER_VALIDATED_NOT_AVOIDED_WHEN_BAD,
+                POLICY_TRANSPORT_PRIMARY), caps(TRANSPORT_WIFI))
+        val scores = listOf(
+                winner,
+                TestScore(score(POLICY_EVER_VALIDATED_NOT_AVOIDED_WHEN_BAD),
+                        caps(TRANSPORT_WIFI)),
+                TestScore(score(POLICY_YIELD_TO_BAD_WIFI, POLICY_IS_VALIDATED),
+                        caps(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR))
+        )
+        assertEquals(winner, mRanker.getBestNetworkByPolicy(scores, null))
     }
 
     @Test
-    fun testEmpty() {
-        val someRequest = mock(NetworkRequest::class.java)
-        assertNull(ranker.getBestNetwork(someRequest, emptyList()))
+    fun testYieldToBadWiFiOneCellTwoBadWiFiOneNotAvoided() {
+        // Bad wifi ever validated wins against bad wifi that never was validated (or was
+        // avoided when bad).
+        val winner = TestScore(score(POLICY_EVER_VALIDATED_NOT_AVOIDED_WHEN_BAD),
+                caps(TRANSPORT_WIFI))
+        val scores = listOf(
+                winner,
+                TestScore(score(), caps(TRANSPORT_WIFI)),
+                TestScore(score(POLICY_YIELD_TO_BAD_WIFI, POLICY_IS_VALIDATED),
+                        caps(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR))
+        )
+        assertEquals(winner, mRanker.getBestNetworkByPolicy(scores, null))
     }
 
-    // Make sure the ranker is "stable" (as in stable sort), that is, it always returns the FIRST
-    // network satisfying the request if multiple of them have the same score.
     @Test
-    fun testStable() {
-        val nais1 = listOf(makeNai(true, 30), makeNai(true, 30), makeNai(true, 30),
-                makeNai(true, 30), makeNai(true, 30), makeNai(true, 30))
-        val someRequest = mock(NetworkRequest::class.java)
-        assertEquals(nais1[0], ranker.getBestNetwork(someRequest, nais1))
+    fun testYieldToBadWiFiOneCellOneBadWiFiOneGoodWiFi() {
+        // Good wifi wins
+        val winner = TestScore(score(POLICY_EVER_VALIDATED_NOT_AVOIDED_WHEN_BAD,
+                POLICY_IS_VALIDATED), caps(TRANSPORT_WIFI))
+        val scores = listOf(
+                winner,
+                TestScore(score(POLICY_EVER_VALIDATED_NOT_AVOIDED_WHEN_BAD,
+                        POLICY_TRANSPORT_PRIMARY), caps(TRANSPORT_WIFI)),
+                TestScore(score(POLICY_YIELD_TO_BAD_WIFI, POLICY_IS_VALIDATED),
+                        caps(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR))
+        )
+        assertEquals(winner, mRanker.getBestNetworkByPolicy(scores, null))
+    }
 
-        val nais2 = listOf(makeNai(true, 30), makeNai(true, 50), makeNai(true, 20),
-                makeNai(true, 50), makeNai(true, 50), makeNai(true, 40))
-        assertEquals(nais2[1], ranker.getBestNetwork(someRequest, nais2))
+    @Test
+    fun testYieldToBadWiFiTwoCellsOneBadWiFi() {
+        // Cell that doesn't yield wins over cell that yields and bad wifi
+        val winner = TestScore(score(POLICY_IS_VALIDATED), caps(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR))
+        val scores = listOf(
+                winner,
+                TestScore(score(POLICY_EVER_VALIDATED_NOT_AVOIDED_WHEN_BAD,
+                        POLICY_TRANSPORT_PRIMARY), caps(TRANSPORT_WIFI)),
+                TestScore(score(POLICY_YIELD_TO_BAD_WIFI, POLICY_IS_VALIDATED),
+                        caps(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR))
+        )
+        assertEquals(winner, mRanker.getBestNetworkByPolicy(scores, null))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testYieldToBadWiFiTwoCellsOneBadWiFiOneGoodWiFi() {
+        // Good wifi wins over cell that doesn't yield and cell that yields
+        val winner = TestScore(score(POLICY_IS_VALIDATED), caps(TRANSPORT_WIFI))
+        val scores = listOf(
+                winner,
+                TestScore(score(POLICY_EVER_VALIDATED_NOT_AVOIDED_WHEN_BAD,
+                        POLICY_TRANSPORT_PRIMARY), caps(TRANSPORT_WIFI)),
+                TestScore(score(POLICY_IS_VALIDATED), caps(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)),
+                TestScore(score(POLICY_YIELD_TO_BAD_WIFI, POLICY_IS_VALIDATED),
+                        caps(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR))
+        )
+        assertEquals(winner, mRanker.getBestNetworkByPolicy(scores, null))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testYieldToBadWiFiOneExitingGoodWiFi() {
+        // Yielding cell wins over good exiting wifi
+        val winner = TestScore(score(POLICY_YIELD_TO_BAD_WIFI, POLICY_IS_VALIDATED),
+                caps(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR))
+        val scores = listOf(
+                winner,
+                TestScore(score(POLICY_IS_VALIDATED, POLICY_EXITING), caps(TRANSPORT_WIFI))
+        )
+        assertEquals(winner, mRanker.getBestNetworkByPolicy(scores, null))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testYieldToBadWiFiOneExitingBadWiFi() {
+        // Yielding cell wins over bad exiting wifi
+        val winner = TestScore(score(POLICY_YIELD_TO_BAD_WIFI, POLICY_IS_VALIDATED),
+                caps(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR))
+        val scores = listOf(
+                winner,
+                TestScore(score(POLICY_EVER_VALIDATED_NOT_AVOIDED_WHEN_BAD,
+                        POLICY_EXITING), caps(TRANSPORT_WIFI))
+        )
+        assertEquals(winner, mRanker.getBestNetworkByPolicy(scores, null))
     }
 }