Merge "Revert "Add method to read trunk stable flag"" into main
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index c9b6393..b517674 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -10,3 +10,6 @@
 # VS Code project
 **/.vscode
 **/*.code-workspace
+
+# Vim temporary files
+**/*.swp
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/common/Android.bp b/Cronet/tests/common/Android.bp
index e17081a..edeb0b3 100644
--- a/Cronet/tests/common/Android.bp
+++ b/Cronet/tests/common/Android.bp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 // They must be fast and stable, and exercise public or test APIs.
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     // See: http://go/android-license-faq
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
@@ -28,7 +29,10 @@
     name: "NetHttpCoverageTests",
     enforce_default_target_sdk_version: true,
     min_sdk_version: "30",
-    test_suites: ["general-tests", "mts-tethering"],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "mts-tethering",
+    ],
     static_libs: [
         "modules-utils-native-coverage-listener",
         "CtsNetHttpTestsLib",
@@ -37,6 +41,8 @@
     jarjar_rules: ":net-http-test-jarjar-rules",
     compile_multilib: "both", // Include both the 32 and 64 bit versions
     jni_libs: [
-       "cronet_aml_components_cronet_android_cronet_tests__testing"
+        "cronet_aml_components_cronet_android_cronet_tests__testing",
+        "cronet_aml_third_party_netty_tcnative_netty_tcnative_so__testing",
     ],
+    data: [":cronet_javatests_resources"],
 }
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/common/AndroidTest.xml b/Cronet/tests/common/AndroidTest.xml
index 2ac418f..bded8fb 100644
--- a/Cronet/tests/common/AndroidTest.xml
+++ b/Cronet/tests/common/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -19,6 +19,11 @@
         <option name="install-arg" value="-t" />
     </target_preparer>
     <option name="test-tag" value="NetHttpCoverageTests" />
+
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.PushFilePreparer">
+        <option name="push-file" key="net" value="/storage/emulated/0/chromium_tests_root/net" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="test_server" value="/storage/emulated/0/chromium_tests_root/components/cronet/testing/test_server" />
+    </target_preparer>
     <!-- Tethering/Connectivity is a SDK 30+ module -->
     <!-- TODO Switch back to Sdk30 when b/270049141 is fixed -->
     <object type="module_controller"
@@ -28,7 +33,28 @@
     <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.AndroidJUnitTest" >
         <option name="package" value="com.android.net.http.tests.coverage" />
         <option name="runner" value="androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner" />
+        <!-- b/298380508 -->
+        <option name="exclude-filter" value="org.chromium.net.CronetUrlRequestContextTest#testSetLibraryLoaderIsEnforcedByDefaultEmbeddedProvider" />
+        <option name="exclude-filter" value="org.chromium.net.CronetUrlRequestContextTest#testSetLibraryLoaderIsIgnoredInNativeCronetEngineBuilderImpl" />
+        <!-- b/316571753 -->
+        <option name="exclude-filter" value="org.chromium.net.CronetUrlRequestContextTest#testBaseFeatureFlagsOverridesEnabled" />
+        <option name="exclude-filter" value="org.chromium.net.CronetUrlRequestContextTest#testHttpFlagsAppliedIfAppIdMatches" />
+        <option name="exclude-filter" value="org.chromium.net.CronetUrlRequestContextTest#testHttpFlagsAreLoaded" />
+        <option name="exclude-filter" value="org.chromium.net.CronetUrlRequestContextTest#testSetLibraryLoaderIsEnforcedByDefaultEmbeddedProvider" />
+        <option name="exclude-filter" value="org.chromium.net.CronetUrlRequestContextTest#testHttpFlagsAppliedIfAtMinVersion" />
+        <option name="exclude-filter" value="org.chromium.net.CronetUrlRequestContextTest#testHttpFlagsAppliedIfAboveMinVersion" />
+        <!-- b/316567693 -->
+        <option name="exclude-filter" value="org.chromium.net.CronetUrlRequestTest#testSSLCertificateError" />
+        <!-- b/316559294 -->
+        <option name="exclude-filter" value="org.chromium.net.NQETest#testQuicDisabled" />
+        <!-- b/316559294 -->
+        <option name="exclude-filter" value="org.chromium.net.NQETest#testPrefsWriteRead" />
+        <!-- b/316554711-->
+        <option name="exclude-filter" value="org.chromium.net.NetworkChangesTest" /> 
+        <!-- b/316550794 -->
+        <option name="exclude-filter" value="org.chromium.net.impl.CronetLoggerTest#testEngineCreation" />
         <option name="hidden-api-checks" value="false"/>
+        <option name="isolated-storage" value="false"/>
         <option
             name="device-listeners"
             value="com.android.modules.utils.testing.NativeCoverageHackInstrumentationListener" />
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/cts/Android.bp b/Cronet/tests/cts/Android.bp
index a0b2434..92b73d9 100644
--- a/Cronet/tests/cts/Android.bp
+++ b/Cronet/tests/cts/Android.bp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 //
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
@@ -46,7 +47,9 @@
         "framework-connectivity",
         "org.apache.http.legacy",
     ],
-    lint: { test: true }
+    lint: {
+        test: true,
+    },
 }
 
 android_test {
@@ -62,6 +65,7 @@
     test_suites: [
         "cts",
         "general-tests",
-        "mts-tethering"
+        "mts-tethering",
+        "mcts-tethering",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/HttpEngineTest.java b/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/HttpEngineTest.java
index 9fc4389..f86ac29 100644
--- a/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/HttpEngineTest.java
+++ b/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/HttpEngineTest.java
@@ -247,10 +247,8 @@
     @Test
     public void testHttpEngine_requestUsesDefaultUserAgent() throws Exception {
         mEngine = mEngineBuilder.build();
-        HttpCtsTestServer server =
-                new HttpCtsTestServer(ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext());
 
-        String url = server.getUserAgentUrl();
+        String url = mTestServer.getUserAgentUrl();
         UrlRequest request =
                 mEngine.newUrlRequestBuilder(url, mCallback.getExecutor(), mCallback).build();
         request.start();
@@ -266,14 +264,12 @@
     @Test
     public void testHttpEngine_requestUsesCustomUserAgent() throws Exception {
         String userAgent = "CtsTests User Agent";
-        HttpCtsTestServer server =
-                new HttpCtsTestServer(ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext());
         mEngine =
                 new HttpEngine.Builder(ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext())
                         .setUserAgent(userAgent)
                         .build();
 
-        String url = server.getUserAgentUrl();
+        String url = mTestServer.getUserAgentUrl();
         UrlRequest request =
                 mEngine.newUrlRequestBuilder(url, mCallback.getExecutor(), mCallback).build();
         request.start();
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/mts/Android.bp b/Cronet/tests/mts/Android.bp
index 63905c8..9486e1f 100644
--- a/Cronet/tests/mts/Android.bp
+++ b/Cronet/tests/mts/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     // See: http://go/android-license-faq
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
@@ -48,19 +49,20 @@
 }
 
 android_test {
-     name: "NetHttpTests",
-     defaults: [
+    name: "NetHttpTests",
+    defaults: [
         "mts-target-sdk-version-current",
-     ],
-     static_libs: ["NetHttpTestsLibPreJarJar"],
-     jarjar_rules: ":net-http-test-jarjar-rules",
-     jni_libs: [
+    ],
+    static_libs: ["NetHttpTestsLibPreJarJar"],
+    jarjar_rules: ":net-http-test-jarjar-rules",
+    jni_libs: [
         "cronet_aml_components_cronet_android_cronet__testing",
         "cronet_aml_components_cronet_android_cronet_tests__testing",
-     ],
-     test_suites: [
-         "general-tests",
-         "mts-tethering",
-     ],
+        "cronet_aml_third_party_netty_tcnative_netty_tcnative_so__testing",
+    ],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "mts-tethering",
+    ],
+    data: [":cronet_javatests_resources"],
 }
-
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/mts/AndroidManifest.xml b/Cronet/tests/mts/AndroidManifest.xml
index f597134..2c56e3a 100644
--- a/Cronet/tests/mts/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/Cronet/tests/mts/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
           package="android.net.http.mts">
 
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
 
     <application android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config">
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/mts/AndroidTest.xml b/Cronet/tests/mts/AndroidTest.xml
index 0d780a1..bccbe29 100644
--- a/Cronet/tests/mts/AndroidTest.xml
+++ b/Cronet/tests/mts/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -24,11 +24,37 @@
         <option name="test-file-name" value="NetHttpTests.apk" />
     </target_preparer>
 
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.PushFilePreparer">
+        <option name="push-file" key="net" value="/storage/emulated/0/chromium_tests_root/net" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="test_server" value="/storage/emulated/0/chromium_tests_root/components/cronet/testing/test_server" />
+    </target_preparer>
+
     <option name="test-tag" value="NetHttpTests" />
     <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.AndroidJUnitTest" >
         <option name="package" value="android.net.http.mts" />
         <option name="runner" value="androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner" />
+        <!-- b/298380508 -->
+        <option name="exclude-filter" value="org.chromium.net.CronetUrlRequestContextTest#testSetLibraryLoaderIsEnforcedByDefaultEmbeddedProvider" />
+        <option name="exclude-filter" value="org.chromium.net.CronetUrlRequestContextTest#testSetLibraryLoaderIsIgnoredInNativeCronetEngineBuilderImpl" />
+        <!-- b/316571753 -->
+        <option name="exclude-filter" value="org.chromium.net.CronetUrlRequestContextTest#testBaseFeatureFlagsOverridesEnabled" />
+        <option name="exclude-filter" value="org.chromium.net.CronetUrlRequestContextTest#testHttpFlagsAppliedIfAppIdMatches" />
+        <option name="exclude-filter" value="org.chromium.net.CronetUrlRequestContextTest#testHttpFlagsAreLoaded" />
+        <option name="exclude-filter" value="org.chromium.net.CronetUrlRequestContextTest#testSetLibraryLoaderIsEnforcedByDefaultEmbeddedProvider" />
+        <option name="exclude-filter" value="org.chromium.net.CronetUrlRequestContextTest#testHttpFlagsAppliedIfAtMinVersion" />
+        <option name="exclude-filter" value="org.chromium.net.CronetUrlRequestContextTest#testHttpFlagsAppliedIfAboveMinVersion" />
+        <!-- b/316567693 -->
+        <option name="exclude-filter" value="org.chromium.net.CronetUrlRequestTest#testSSLCertificateError" />
+        <!-- b/316559294 -->
+        <option name="exclude-filter" value="org.chromium.net.NQETest#testQuicDisabled" />
+        <!-- b/316559294 -->
+        <option name="exclude-filter" value="org.chromium.net.NQETest#testPrefsWriteRead" />
+        <!-- b/316554711-->
+        <option name="exclude-filter" value="org.chromium.net.NetworkChangesTest" />
+        <!-- b/316550794 -->
+        <option name="exclude-filter" value="org.chromium.net.impl.CronetLoggerTest#testEngineCreation" />
         <option name="hidden-api-checks" value="false"/>
+        <option name="isolated-storage" value="false"/>
     </test>
 
     <!-- Only run NetHttpTests in MTS if the Tethering Mainline module is installed. -->
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/mts/jarjar_excludes.txt b/Cronet/tests/mts/jarjar_excludes.txt
index a0ce5c2..b5cdf6e 100644
--- a/Cronet/tests/mts/jarjar_excludes.txt
+++ b/Cronet/tests/mts/jarjar_excludes.txt
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 com\.android\.testutils\..+
 # jarjar-gen can't handle some kotlin object expression, exclude packages that include them
 androidx\..+
+# don't jarjar netty as it does JNI
+io\.netty\..+
 kotlin\.test\..+
 kotlin\.reflect\..+
 org\.mockito\..+
@@ -12,9 +14,16 @@
 org\.chromium\.base\..+
 J\.cronet_tests_N(\$.+)?
 
+# don't jarjar automatically generated FooJni files.
+org\.chromium\.net\..+Jni(\$.+)?
+
 # Do not jarjar the tests and its utils as they also do JNI with cronet_tests.so
 org\.chromium\.net\..*Test.*(\$.+)?
 org\.chromium\.net\.NativeTestServer(\$.+)?
 org\.chromium\.net\.MockUrlRequestJobFactory(\$.+)?
 org\.chromium\.net\.QuicTestServer(\$.+)?
-org\.chromium\.net\.MockCertVerifier(\$.+)?
\ No newline at end of file
+org\.chromium\.net\.MockCertVerifier(\$.+)?
+org\.chromium\.net\.LogcatCapture(\$.+)?
+org\.chromium\.net\.ReportingCollector(\$.+)?
+org\.chromium\.net\.Http2TestServer(\$.+)?
+org\.chromium\.net\.Http2TestHandler(\$.+)?
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/mts/res/raw/quicroot.pem b/Cronet/tests/mts/res/raw/quicroot.pem
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af21b3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Cronet/tests/mts/res/raw/quicroot.pem
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/mts/res/values/cronet-test-rule-configuration.xml b/Cronet/tests/mts/res/values/cronet-test-rule-configuration.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48ce420
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Cronet/tests/mts/res/values/cronet-test-rule-configuration.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+  ~ Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+  ~
+  ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+  ~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+  ~ You may obtain a copy of the License at
+  ~
+  ~      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+  ~
+  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  ~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  ~ limitations under the License.
+  -->
+
+<resources>
+    <bool name="is_running_in_aosp">true</bool>
+</resources>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/mts/res/xml/network_security_config.xml b/Cronet/tests/mts/res/xml/network_security_config.xml
index d44c36f..32b7171 100644
--- a/Cronet/tests/mts/res/xml/network_security_config.xml
+++ b/Cronet/tests/mts/res/xml/network_security_config.xml
@@ -17,18 +17,31 @@
   -->
 
 <network-security-config>
-    <domain-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true">
-        <!-- Used as the base URL by native test server (net::EmbeddedTestServer) -->
-        <domain includeSubdomains="true">127.0.0.1</domain>
-        <!-- Used by CronetHttpURLConnectionTest#testIOExceptionInterruptRethrown -->
-        <domain includeSubdomains="true">localhost</domain>
-        <!-- Used by CronetHttpURLConnectionTest#testBadIP -->
-        <domain includeSubdomains="true">0.0.0.0</domain>
-        <!-- Used by CronetHttpURLConnectionTest#testSetUseCachesFalse -->
-        <domain includeSubdomains="true">host-cache-test-host</domain>
-        <!-- Used by CronetHttpURLConnectionTest#testBadHostname -->
-        <domain includeSubdomains="true">this-weird-host-name-does-not-exist</domain>
-        <!-- Used by CronetUrlRequestContextTest#testHostResolverRules -->
-        <domain includeSubdomains="true">some-weird-hostname</domain>
-    </domain-config>
+  <base-config>
+    <trust-anchors>
+      <certificates src="@raw/quicroot"/>
+      <certificates src="system"/>
+    </trust-anchors>
+  </base-config>
+  <!-- Since Android 9 (API 28) cleartext support is disabled by default, this
+       causes some of our tests to fail (see crbug/1220357).
+       The following configs allow http requests for the domains used in these
+       tests.
+
+       TODO(stefanoduo): Figure out if we really need to use http for these tests
+  -->
+  <domain-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true">
+    <!-- Used as the base URL by native test server (net::EmbeddedTestServer) -->
+    <domain includeSubdomains="true">127.0.0.1</domain>
+    <!-- Used by CronetHttpURLConnectionTest#testIOExceptionInterruptRethrown -->
+    <domain includeSubdomains="true">localhost</domain>
+    <!-- Used by CronetHttpURLConnectionTest#testBadIP -->
+    <domain includeSubdomains="true">0.0.0.0</domain>
+    <!-- Used by CronetHttpURLConnectionTest#testSetUseCachesFalse -->
+    <domain includeSubdomains="true">host-cache-test-host</domain>
+    <!-- Used by CronetHttpURLConnectionTest#testBadHostname -->
+    <domain includeSubdomains="true">this-weird-host-name-does-not-exist</domain>
+    <!-- Used by CronetUrlRequestContextTest#testHostResolverRules -->
+    <domain includeSubdomains="true">some-weird-hostname</domain>
+  </domain-config>
 </network-security-config>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/DnsResolver/Android.bp b/DnsResolver/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..716eb10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/DnsResolver/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
+}
+
+cc_library {
+    name: "libcom.android.tethering.dns_helper",
+    version_script: "libcom.android.tethering.dns_helper.map.txt",
+    stubs: {
+        versions: [
+            "1",
+        ],
+        symbol_file: "libcom.android.tethering.dns_helper.map.txt",
+    },
+    defaults: ["netd_defaults"],
+    header_libs: [
+        "bpf_connectivity_headers",
+        "libcutils_headers",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "DnsBpfHelper.cpp",
+        "DnsHelper.cpp",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libmodules-utils-build",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+    ],
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    header_abi_checker: {
+        enabled: true,
+        symbol_file: "libcom.android.tethering.dns_helper.map.txt",
+    },
+    sanitize: {
+        cfi: true,
+    },
+    apex_available: ["com.android.tethering"],
+    min_sdk_version: "30",
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "dns_helper_unit_test",
+    defaults: ["netd_defaults"],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "mts-tethering",
+    ],
+    test_config_template: ":net_native_test_config_template",
+    header_libs: [
+        "bpf_connectivity_headers",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "DnsBpfHelperTest.cpp",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libcom.android.tethering.dns_helper",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libcutils",
+    ],
+    compile_multilib: "both",
+    multilib: {
+        lib32: {
+            suffix: "32",
+        },
+        lib64: {
+            suffix: "64",
+        },
+    },
+}
diff --git a/DnsResolver/DnsBpfHelper.cpp b/DnsResolver/DnsBpfHelper.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de8bef5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/DnsResolver/DnsBpfHelper.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "DnsBpfHelper"
+
+#include "DnsBpfHelper.h"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-modules-utils/sdk_level.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace net {
+
+#define RETURN_IF_RESULT_NOT_OK(result)                                                            \
+  do {                                                                                             \
+    if (!result.ok()) {                                                                            \
+      LOG(ERROR) << "L" << __LINE__ << " " << __func__ << ": " << strerror(result.error().code()); \
+      return result.error();                                                                       \
+    }                                                                                              \
+  } while (0)
+
+base::Result<void> DnsBpfHelper::init() {
+  if (!android::modules::sdklevel::IsAtLeastT()) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": Unsupported before Android T.";
+    return base::Error(EOPNOTSUPP);
+  }
+
+  RETURN_IF_RESULT_NOT_OK(mConfigurationMap.init(CONFIGURATION_MAP_PATH));
+  RETURN_IF_RESULT_NOT_OK(mUidOwnerMap.init(UID_OWNER_MAP_PATH));
+  RETURN_IF_RESULT_NOT_OK(mDataSaverEnabledMap.init(DATA_SAVER_ENABLED_MAP_PATH));
+  return {};
+}
+
+base::Result<bool> DnsBpfHelper::isUidNetworkingBlocked(uid_t uid, bool metered) {
+  if (is_system_uid(uid)) return false;
+  if (!mConfigurationMap.isValid() || !mUidOwnerMap.isValid()) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << __func__
+               << ": BPF maps are not ready. Forgot to call ADnsHelper_init?";
+    return base::Error(EUNATCH);
+  }
+
+  auto enabledRules = mConfigurationMap.readValue(UID_RULES_CONFIGURATION_KEY);
+  RETURN_IF_RESULT_NOT_OK(enabledRules);
+
+  auto value = mUidOwnerMap.readValue(uid);
+  uint32_t uidRules = value.ok() ? value.value().rule : 0;
+
+  // For doze mode, battery saver, low power standby.
+  if (isBlockedByUidRules(enabledRules.value(), uidRules)) return true;
+
+  // For data saver.
+  // DataSaverEnabled map on V+ platforms is the only reliable source of information about the
+  // current data saver status. While ConnectivityService offers two ways to update this map for U
+  // and V+, the U- platform implementation can have delays, potentially leading to inaccurate
+  // results. Conversely, the V+ platform implementation is synchronized with the actual data saver
+  // state, making it a trustworthy source. Since this library primarily serves DNS resolvers,
+  // relying solely on V+ data prevents erroneous blocking of DNS queries.
+  if (android::modules::sdklevel::IsAtLeastV() && metered) {
+    // The background data setting (PENALTY_BOX_MATCH) and unrestricted data usage setting
+    // (HAPPY_BOX_MATCH) for individual apps override the system wide Data Saver setting.
+    if (uidRules & PENALTY_BOX_MATCH) return true;
+    if (uidRules & HAPPY_BOX_MATCH) return false;
+
+    auto dataSaverSetting = mDataSaverEnabledMap.readValue(DATA_SAVER_ENABLED_KEY);
+    RETURN_IF_RESULT_NOT_OK(dataSaverSetting);
+    return dataSaverSetting.value();
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+}  // namespace net
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/DnsResolver/DnsBpfHelper.h b/DnsResolver/DnsBpfHelper.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1c3992
--- /dev/null
+++ b/DnsResolver/DnsBpfHelper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android-base/result.h>
+
+#include "bpf/BpfMap.h"
+#include "netd.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace net {
+
+class DnsBpfHelper {
+ public:
+  DnsBpfHelper() = default;
+  DnsBpfHelper(const DnsBpfHelper&) = delete;
+  DnsBpfHelper& operator=(const DnsBpfHelper&) = delete;
+
+  base::Result<void> init();
+  base::Result<bool> isUidNetworkingBlocked(uid_t uid, bool metered);
+
+ private:
+  android::bpf::BpfMapRO<uint32_t, uint32_t> mConfigurationMap;
+  android::bpf::BpfMapRO<uint32_t, UidOwnerValue> mUidOwnerMap;
+  android::bpf::BpfMapRO<uint32_t, bool> mDataSaverEnabledMap;
+
+  // For testing
+  friend class DnsBpfHelperTest;
+};
+
+}  // namespace net
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/DnsResolver/DnsBpfHelperTest.cpp b/DnsResolver/DnsBpfHelperTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67b5b95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/DnsResolver/DnsBpfHelperTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+
+#define BPF_MAP_MAKE_VISIBLE_FOR_TESTING
+#include "DnsBpfHelper.h"
+
+using namespace android::bpf;  // NOLINT(google-build-using-namespace): exempted
+
+namespace android {
+namespace net {
+
+constexpr int TEST_MAP_SIZE = 2;
+
+#define ASSERT_VALID(x) ASSERT_TRUE((x).isValid())
+
+class DnsBpfHelperTest : public ::testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  DnsBpfHelper mDnsBpfHelper;
+  BpfMap<uint32_t, uint32_t> mFakeConfigurationMap;
+  BpfMap<uint32_t, UidOwnerValue> mFakeUidOwnerMap;
+  BpfMap<uint32_t, bool> mFakeDataSaverEnabledMap;
+
+  void SetUp() {
+    mFakeConfigurationMap.resetMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, CONFIGURATION_MAP_SIZE);
+    ASSERT_VALID(mFakeConfigurationMap);
+
+    mFakeUidOwnerMap.resetMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE);
+    ASSERT_VALID(mFakeUidOwnerMap);
+
+    mFakeDataSaverEnabledMap.resetMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, DATA_SAVER_ENABLED_MAP_SIZE);
+    ASSERT_VALID(mFakeDataSaverEnabledMap);
+
+    mDnsBpfHelper.mConfigurationMap = mFakeConfigurationMap;
+    ASSERT_VALID(mDnsBpfHelper.mConfigurationMap);
+    mDnsBpfHelper.mUidOwnerMap = mFakeUidOwnerMap;
+    ASSERT_VALID(mDnsBpfHelper.mUidOwnerMap);
+    mDnsBpfHelper.mDataSaverEnabledMap = mFakeDataSaverEnabledMap;
+    ASSERT_VALID(mDnsBpfHelper.mDataSaverEnabledMap);
+  }
+
+  void ResetAllMaps() {
+    mDnsBpfHelper.mConfigurationMap.reset();
+    mDnsBpfHelper.mUidOwnerMap.reset();
+    mDnsBpfHelper.mDataSaverEnabledMap.reset();
+  }
+};
+
+TEST_F(DnsBpfHelperTest, IsUidNetworkingBlocked) {
+  struct TestConfig {
+    const uid_t uid;
+    const uint32_t enabledRules;
+    const uint32_t uidRules;
+    const int expectedResult;
+    std::string toString() const {
+      return fmt::format(
+          "uid: {}, enabledRules: {}, uidRules: {}, expectedResult: {}",
+          uid, enabledRules, uidRules, expectedResult);
+    }
+  } testConfigs[] = {
+    // clang-format off
+    //   No rule enabled:
+    // uid,         enabledRules,                  uidRules,                      expectedResult
+    {AID_APP_START, NO_MATCH,                      NO_MATCH,                      false},
+
+    //   An allowlist rule:
+    {AID_APP_START, NO_MATCH,                      DOZABLE_MATCH,                 false},
+    {AID_APP_START, DOZABLE_MATCH,                 NO_MATCH,                      true},
+    {AID_APP_START, DOZABLE_MATCH,                 DOZABLE_MATCH,                 false},
+    //   A denylist rule
+    {AID_APP_START, NO_MATCH,                      STANDBY_MATCH,                 false},
+    {AID_APP_START, STANDBY_MATCH,                 NO_MATCH,                      false},
+    {AID_APP_START, STANDBY_MATCH,                 STANDBY_MATCH,                 true},
+
+    //   Multiple rules enabled:
+    //     Match only part of the enabled allowlist rules.
+    {AID_APP_START, DOZABLE_MATCH|POWERSAVE_MATCH, DOZABLE_MATCH,                 true},
+    {AID_APP_START, DOZABLE_MATCH|POWERSAVE_MATCH, POWERSAVE_MATCH,               true},
+    //     Match all of the enabled allowlist rules.
+    {AID_APP_START, DOZABLE_MATCH|POWERSAVE_MATCH, DOZABLE_MATCH|POWERSAVE_MATCH, false},
+    //     Match allowlist.
+    {AID_APP_START, DOZABLE_MATCH|STANDBY_MATCH,   DOZABLE_MATCH,                 false},
+    //     Match no rule.
+    {AID_APP_START, DOZABLE_MATCH|STANDBY_MATCH,   NO_MATCH,                      true},
+    {AID_APP_START, DOZABLE_MATCH|POWERSAVE_MATCH, NO_MATCH,                      true},
+
+    // System UID: always unblocked.
+    {AID_SYSTEM,    NO_MATCH,                      NO_MATCH,                      false},
+    {AID_SYSTEM,    NO_MATCH,                      DOZABLE_MATCH,                 false},
+    {AID_SYSTEM,    DOZABLE_MATCH,                 NO_MATCH,                      false},
+    {AID_SYSTEM,    DOZABLE_MATCH,                 DOZABLE_MATCH,                 false},
+    {AID_SYSTEM,    NO_MATCH,                      STANDBY_MATCH,                 false},
+    {AID_SYSTEM,    STANDBY_MATCH,                 NO_MATCH,                      false},
+    {AID_SYSTEM,    STANDBY_MATCH,                 STANDBY_MATCH,                 false},
+    {AID_SYSTEM,    DOZABLE_MATCH|POWERSAVE_MATCH, DOZABLE_MATCH,                 false},
+    {AID_SYSTEM,    DOZABLE_MATCH|POWERSAVE_MATCH, POWERSAVE_MATCH,               false},
+    {AID_SYSTEM,    DOZABLE_MATCH|POWERSAVE_MATCH, DOZABLE_MATCH|POWERSAVE_MATCH, false},
+    {AID_SYSTEM,    DOZABLE_MATCH|STANDBY_MATCH,   DOZABLE_MATCH,                 false},
+    {AID_SYSTEM,    DOZABLE_MATCH|STANDBY_MATCH,   NO_MATCH,                      false},
+    {AID_SYSTEM,    DOZABLE_MATCH|POWERSAVE_MATCH, NO_MATCH,                      false},
+    // clang-format on
+  };
+
+  for (const auto& config : testConfigs) {
+    SCOPED_TRACE(config.toString());
+
+    // Setup maps.
+    EXPECT_RESULT_OK(mFakeConfigurationMap.writeValue(UID_RULES_CONFIGURATION_KEY,
+                                                      config.enabledRules, BPF_EXIST));
+    EXPECT_RESULT_OK(mFakeUidOwnerMap.writeValue(config.uid, {.iif = 0, .rule = config.uidRules},
+                                                 BPF_ANY));
+
+    // Verify the function.
+    auto result = mDnsBpfHelper.isUidNetworkingBlocked(config.uid, /*metered=*/false);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.ok());
+    EXPECT_EQ(config.expectedResult, result.value());
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(DnsBpfHelperTest, IsUidNetworkingBlocked_uninitialized) {
+  ResetAllMaps();
+
+  auto result = mDnsBpfHelper.isUidNetworkingBlocked(AID_APP_START, /*metered=*/false);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(result.ok());
+  EXPECT_EQ(EUNATCH, result.error().code());
+
+  result = mDnsBpfHelper.isUidNetworkingBlocked(AID_SYSTEM, /*metered=*/false);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result.ok());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(result.value());
+}
+
+// Verify DataSaver on metered network.
+TEST_F(DnsBpfHelperTest, IsUidNetworkingBlocked_metered) {
+  struct TestConfig {
+    const uint32_t enabledRules;     // Settings in configuration map.
+    const bool dataSaverEnabled;     // Settings in data saver enabled map.
+    const uint32_t uidRules;         // Settings in uid owner map.
+    const int blocked;               // Whether the UID is expected to be networking blocked or not.
+    std::string toString() const {
+      return fmt::format(
+          ", enabledRules: {}, dataSaverEnabled: {},  uidRules: {}, expect blocked: {}",
+          enabledRules, dataSaverEnabled, uidRules, blocked);
+    }
+  } testConfigs[]{
+    // clang-format off
+    // enabledRules, dataSaverEnabled, uidRules,                                        blocked
+    {NO_MATCH,       false,            NO_MATCH,                                        false},
+    {NO_MATCH,       false,            PENALTY_BOX_MATCH,                               true},
+    {NO_MATCH,       false,            HAPPY_BOX_MATCH,                                 false},
+    {NO_MATCH,       false,            PENALTY_BOX_MATCH|HAPPY_BOX_MATCH,               true},
+    {NO_MATCH,       true,             NO_MATCH,                                        true},
+    {NO_MATCH,       true,             PENALTY_BOX_MATCH,                               true},
+    {NO_MATCH,       true,             HAPPY_BOX_MATCH,                                 false},
+    {NO_MATCH,       true,             PENALTY_BOX_MATCH|HAPPY_BOX_MATCH,               true},
+    {STANDBY_MATCH,  false,            STANDBY_MATCH,                                   true},
+    {STANDBY_MATCH,  false,            STANDBY_MATCH|PENALTY_BOX_MATCH,                 true},
+    {STANDBY_MATCH,  false,            STANDBY_MATCH|HAPPY_BOX_MATCH,                   true},
+    {STANDBY_MATCH,  false,            STANDBY_MATCH|PENALTY_BOX_MATCH|HAPPY_BOX_MATCH, true},
+    {STANDBY_MATCH,  true,             STANDBY_MATCH,                                   true},
+    {STANDBY_MATCH,  true,             STANDBY_MATCH|PENALTY_BOX_MATCH,                 true},
+    {STANDBY_MATCH,  true,             STANDBY_MATCH|HAPPY_BOX_MATCH,                   true},
+    {STANDBY_MATCH,  true,             STANDBY_MATCH|PENALTY_BOX_MATCH|HAPPY_BOX_MATCH, true},
+    // clang-format on
+  };
+
+  for (const auto& config : testConfigs) {
+    SCOPED_TRACE(config.toString());
+
+    // Setup maps.
+    EXPECT_RESULT_OK(mFakeConfigurationMap.writeValue(UID_RULES_CONFIGURATION_KEY,
+                                                      config.enabledRules, BPF_EXIST));
+    EXPECT_RESULT_OK(mFakeDataSaverEnabledMap.writeValue(DATA_SAVER_ENABLED_KEY,
+                                                      config.dataSaverEnabled, BPF_EXIST));
+    EXPECT_RESULT_OK(mFakeUidOwnerMap.writeValue(AID_APP_START, {.iif = 0, .rule = config.uidRules},
+                                                 BPF_ANY));
+
+    // Verify the function.
+    auto result = mDnsBpfHelper.isUidNetworkingBlocked(AID_APP_START, /*metered=*/true);
+    EXPECT_RESULT_OK(result);
+    EXPECT_EQ(config.blocked, result.value());
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace net
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/DnsResolver/DnsHelper.cpp b/DnsResolver/DnsHelper.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3372908
--- /dev/null
+++ b/DnsResolver/DnsHelper.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "DnsBpfHelper.h"
+#include "DnsHelperPublic.h"
+
+static android::net::DnsBpfHelper sDnsBpfHelper;
+
+int ADnsHelper_init() {
+  auto result = sDnsBpfHelper.init();
+  if (!result.ok()) return -result.error().code();
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int ADnsHelper_isUidNetworkingBlocked(uid_t uid, bool metered) {
+  auto result = sDnsBpfHelper.isUidNetworkingBlocked(uid, metered);
+  if (!result.ok()) return -result.error().code();
+
+  // bool -> int conversion.
+  return result.value();
+}
diff --git a/DnsResolver/include/DnsHelperPublic.h b/DnsResolver/include/DnsHelperPublic.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44b0012
--- /dev/null
+++ b/DnsResolver/include/DnsHelperPublic.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+
+/*
+ * Perform any required initialization - including opening any required BPF maps. This function
+ * needs to be called before using other functions of this library.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -EOPNOTSUPP when the function is called on the Android version before
+ * T. Returns a negative POSIX error code (see errno.h) on other failures.
+ */
+int ADnsHelper_init();
+
+/*
+ * The function reads bpf maps and returns whether the given uid has blocked networking or not. The
+ * function is supported starting from Android T.
+ *
+ * |uid| is a Linux/Android UID to be queried. It is a combination of UserID and AppID.
+ * |metered| indicates whether the uid is currently using a billing network.
+ *
+ * Returns 0(false)/1(true) on success, -EUNATCH when the ADnsHelper_init is not called before
+ * calling this function. Returns a negative POSIX error code (see errno.h) on other failures
+ * that return from bpf syscall.
+ */
+int ADnsHelper_isUidNetworkingBlocked(uid_t uid, bool metered);
+
+__END_DECLS
diff --git a/DnsResolver/libcom.android.tethering.dns_helper.map.txt b/DnsResolver/libcom.android.tethering.dns_helper.map.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c965a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/DnsResolver/libcom.android.tethering.dns_helper.map.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+# This lists the entry points visible to applications that use the
+# libcom.android.tethering.dns_helper library. Other entry points present in
+# the library won't be usable.
+
+LIBCOM_ANDROID_TETHERING_DNS_HELPER {
+  global:
+    ADnsHelper_init; # apex
+    ADnsHelper_isUidNetworkingBlocked; # apex
+  local:
+    *;
+};
diff --git a/OWNERS b/OWNERS
index 649efda..b2176cc 100644
--- a/OWNERS
+++ b/OWNERS
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# Bug component: 31808
 set noparent
 file:platform/packages/modules/Connectivity:main:/OWNERS_core_networking
 
diff --git a/OWNERS_core_networking b/OWNERS_core_networking
index 6d17476..83f798a 100644
--- a/OWNERS_core_networking
+++ b/OWNERS_core_networking
@@ -1,16 +1,13 @@
 chiachangwang@google.com
 cken@google.com
-huangaaron@google.com
 jchalard@google.com
 junyulai@google.com
 lifr@google.com
 lorenzo@google.com
-lucaslin@google.com
 markchien@google.com
 martinwu@google.com
 maze@google.com
 motomuman@google.com
-nuccachen@google.com
 paulhu@google.com
 prohr@google.com
 reminv@google.com
diff --git a/TEST_MAPPING b/TEST_MAPPING
index d33453c..ab3ed66 100644
--- a/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -1,7 +1,15 @@
 {
   "presubmit": [
     {
-      "name": "ConnectivityCoverageTests"
+      "name": "ConnectivityCoverageTests",
+      "options": [
+        {
+          "exclude-annotation": "com.android.testutils.NetworkStackModuleTest"
+        },
+        {
+          "exclude-annotation": "com.android.testutils.SkipPresubmit"
+        }
+      ]
     },
     {
       // In addition to ConnectivityCoverageTests, runs non-connectivity-module tests
@@ -92,9 +100,6 @@
       "name": "TetheringIntegrationTests"
     },
     {
-      "name": "traffic_controller_unit_test"
-    },
-    {
       "name": "libnetworkstats_test"
     },
     {
@@ -123,8 +128,7 @@
       "keywords": ["netd-device-kernel-4.9", "netd-device-kernel-4.14"]
     },
     {
-      "name": "traffic_controller_unit_test",
-      "keywords": ["netd-device-kernel-4.9", "netd-device-kernel-4.14"]
+      "name": "dns_helper_unit_test"
     },
     {
       "name": "FrameworksNetDeflakeTest"
@@ -255,10 +259,12 @@
       "name": "netd_updatable_unit_test[CaptivePortalLoginGoogle.apk+NetworkStackGoogle.apk+com.google.android.resolv.apex+com.google.android.tethering.apex]"
     },
     {
-      "name": "ConnectivityCoverageTests[CaptivePortalLoginGoogle.apk+NetworkStackGoogle.apk+com.google.android.resolv.apex+com.google.android.tethering.apex]"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "traffic_controller_unit_test[CaptivePortalLoginGoogle.apk+NetworkStackGoogle.apk+com.google.android.resolv.apex+com.google.android.tethering.apex]"
+      "name": "ConnectivityCoverageTests[CaptivePortalLoginGoogle.apk+NetworkStackGoogle.apk+com.google.android.resolv.apex+com.google.android.tethering.apex]",
+      "options": [
+        {
+          "exclude-annotation": "com.android.testutils.SkipPresubmit"
+        }
+      ]
     },
     {
       "name": "libnetworkstats_test[CaptivePortalLoginGoogle.apk+NetworkStackGoogle.apk+com.google.android.resolv.apex+com.google.android.tethering.apex]"
diff --git a/Tethering/Android.bp b/Tethering/Android.bp
index 4478b1e..e4e6c70 100644
--- a/Tethering/Android.bp
+++ b/Tethering/Android.bp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 //
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
@@ -81,7 +82,9 @@
         "framework-tethering.impl",
     ],
     manifest: "AndroidManifestBase.xml",
-    lint: { strict_updatability_linting: true },
+    lint: {
+        error_checks: ["NewApi"],
+    },
 }
 
 // build tethering static library, used to compile both variants of the tethering.
@@ -91,13 +94,16 @@
         "ConnectivityNextEnableDefaults",
         "TetheringAndroidLibraryDefaults",
         "TetheringApiLevel",
-        "TetheringReleaseTargetSdk"
+        "TetheringReleaseTargetSdk",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "NetworkStackApiCurrentShims",
+        "net-utils-device-common-struct",
     ],
     apex_available: ["com.android.tethering"],
-    lint: { strict_updatability_linting: true },
+    lint: {
+        baseline_filename: "lint-baseline.xml",
+    },
 }
 
 android_library {
@@ -105,13 +111,16 @@
     defaults: [
         "TetheringAndroidLibraryDefaults",
         "TetheringApiLevel",
-        "TetheringReleaseTargetSdk"
+        "TetheringReleaseTargetSdk",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "NetworkStackApiStableShims",
+        "net-utils-device-common-struct",
     ],
     apex_available: ["com.android.tethering"],
-    lint: { strict_updatability_linting: true },
+    lint: {
+        baseline_filename: "lint-baseline.xml",
+    },
 }
 
 // Due to b/143733063, APK can't access a jni lib that is in APEX (but not in the APK).
@@ -184,20 +193,21 @@
     optimize: {
         proguard_flags_files: ["proguard.flags"],
     },
-    lint: { strict_updatability_linting: true },
 }
 
 // Updatable tethering packaged for finalized API
 android_app {
     name: "Tethering",
-    defaults: ["TetheringAppDefaults", "TetheringApiLevel"],
+    defaults: [
+        "TetheringAppDefaults",
+        "TetheringApiLevel",
+    ],
     static_libs: ["TetheringApiStableLib"],
     certificate: "networkstack",
     manifest: "AndroidManifest.xml",
     use_embedded_native_libs: true,
     privapp_allowlist: ":privapp_allowlist_com.android.tethering",
     apex_available: ["com.android.tethering"],
-    lint: { strict_updatability_linting: true },
 }
 
 android_app {
@@ -213,7 +223,9 @@
     use_embedded_native_libs: true,
     privapp_allowlist: ":privapp_allowlist_com.android.tethering",
     apex_available: ["com.android.tethering"],
-    lint: { strict_updatability_linting: true },
+    lint: {
+        error_checks: ["NewApi"],
+    },
 }
 
 sdk {
@@ -224,13 +236,16 @@
         "com.android.tethering",
     ],
     native_shared_libs: [
+        "libcom.android.tethering.dns_helper",
         "libnetd_updatable",
     ],
 }
 
 java_library_static {
     name: "tetheringstatsprotos",
-    proto: {type: "lite"},
+    proto: {
+        type: "lite",
+    },
     srcs: [
         "src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/metrics/stats.proto",
     ],
@@ -243,6 +258,6 @@
     name: "statslog-tethering-java-gen",
     tools: ["stats-log-api-gen"],
     cmd: "$(location stats-log-api-gen) --java $(out) --module network_tethering" +
-         " --javaPackage com.android.networkstack.tethering.metrics --javaClass TetheringStatsLog",
+        " --javaPackage com.android.networkstack.tethering.metrics --javaClass TetheringStatsLog",
     out: ["com/android/networkstack/tethering/metrics/TetheringStatsLog.java"],
 }
diff --git a/Tethering/apex/Android.bp b/Tethering/apex/Android.bp
index 9757daa..d79be20 100644
--- a/Tethering/apex/Android.bp
+++ b/Tethering/apex/Android.bp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 //
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@
     name: "ConnectivityNextEnableDefaults",
     enabled: true,
 }
+
 java_defaults {
     name: "NetworkStackApiShimSettingsForCurrentBranch",
     // API shims to include in the networking modules built from the branch. Branches that disable
@@ -31,6 +33,7 @@
     // (X_current API level).
     static_libs: ["NetworkStackApiCurrentShims"],
 }
+
 apex_defaults {
     name: "ConnectivityApexDefaults",
     // Tethering app to include in the AOSP apex. Branches that disable the "next" targets may use
@@ -38,6 +41,7 @@
     // package names and keys, so that apex will be unused anyway.
     apps: ["TetheringNext"], // Replace to "Tethering" if ConnectivityNextEnableDefaults is false.
 }
+
 enable_tethering_next_apex = true
 // This is a placeholder comment to avoid merge conflicts
 // as the above target may have different "enabled" values
@@ -80,9 +84,11 @@
         first: {
             jni_libs: [
                 "libservice-connectivity",
+                "libservice-thread-jni",
                 "libandroid_net_connectivity_com_android_net_module_util_jni",
             ],
             native_shared_libs: [
+                "libcom.android.tethering.dns_helper",
                 "libcom.android.tethering.connectivity_native",
                 "libnetd_updatable",
             ],
@@ -90,12 +96,14 @@
         both: {
             jni_libs: [
                 "libframework-connectivity-jni",
-                "libframework-connectivity-tiramisu-jni"
+                "libframework-connectivity-tiramisu-jni",
             ],
         },
     },
     binaries: [
         "clatd",
+        "ethtool",
+        "netbpfload",
         "ot-daemon",
     ],
     canned_fs_config: "canned_fs_config",
@@ -113,8 +121,9 @@
         "ServiceConnectivityResources",
     ],
     prebuilts: [
-        "ot-daemon.init.34rc",
         "current_sdkinfo",
+        "netbpfload.mainline.rc",
+        "ot-daemon.init.34rc",
     ],
     manifest: "manifest.json",
     key: "com.android.tethering.key",
diff --git a/Tethering/apex/canned_fs_config b/Tethering/apex/canned_fs_config
index 5a03347..1f5fcfa 100644
--- a/Tethering/apex/canned_fs_config
+++ b/Tethering/apex/canned_fs_config
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 /bin/for-system 0 1000 0750
 /bin/for-system/clatd 1029 1029 06755
+/bin/netbpfload 0 0 0750
diff --git a/Tethering/apex/permissions/Android.bp b/Tethering/apex/permissions/Android.bp
index 69c1aa2..20772a8 100644
--- a/Tethering/apex/permissions/Android.bp
+++ b/Tethering/apex/permissions/Android.bp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 //
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
     default_visibility: ["//packages/modules/Connectivity/Tethering:__subpackages__"],
 }
@@ -22,4 +23,4 @@
 filegroup {
     name: "privapp_allowlist_com.android.tethering",
     srcs: ["permissions.xml"],
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/Tethering/apishim/31/com/android/networkstack/tethering/apishim/api31/BpfCoordinatorShimImpl.java b/Tethering/apishim/31/com/android/networkstack/tethering/apishim/api31/BpfCoordinatorShimImpl.java
index a280046..4d1e7ef 100644
--- a/Tethering/apishim/31/com/android/networkstack/tethering/apishim/api31/BpfCoordinatorShimImpl.java
+++ b/Tethering/apishim/31/com/android/networkstack/tethering/apishim/api31/BpfCoordinatorShimImpl.java
@@ -167,7 +167,6 @@
 
     @Override
     public boolean addIpv6UpstreamRule(@NonNull final Ipv6UpstreamRule rule) {
-        if (!isInitialized()) return false;
         // RFC7421_PREFIX_LENGTH = 64 which is the most commonly used IPv6 subnet prefix length.
         if (rule.sourcePrefix.getPrefixLength() != RFC7421_PREFIX_LENGTH) return false;
 
@@ -185,7 +184,6 @@
 
     @Override
     public boolean removeIpv6UpstreamRule(@NonNull final Ipv6UpstreamRule rule) {
-        if (!isInitialized()) return false;
         // RFC7421_PREFIX_LENGTH = 64 which is the most commonly used IPv6 subnet prefix length.
         if (rule.sourcePrefix.getPrefixLength() != RFC7421_PREFIX_LENGTH) return false;
 
@@ -200,8 +198,6 @@
 
     @Override
     public boolean addIpv6DownstreamRule(@NonNull final Ipv6DownstreamRule rule) {
-        if (!isInitialized()) return false;
-
         final TetherDownstream6Key key = rule.makeTetherDownstream6Key();
         final Tether6Value value = rule.makeTether6Value();
 
@@ -217,8 +213,6 @@
 
     @Override
     public boolean removeIpv6DownstreamRule(@NonNull final Ipv6DownstreamRule rule) {
-        if (!isInitialized()) return false;
-
         try {
             mBpfDownstream6Map.deleteEntry(rule.makeTetherDownstream6Key());
         } catch (ErrnoException e) {
@@ -234,8 +228,6 @@
     @Override
     @Nullable
     public SparseArray<TetherStatsValue> tetherOffloadGetStats() {
-        if (!isInitialized()) return null;
-
         final SparseArray<TetherStatsValue> tetherStatsList = new SparseArray<TetherStatsValue>();
         try {
             // The reported tether stats are total data usage for all currently-active upstream
@@ -250,8 +242,6 @@
 
     @Override
     public boolean tetherOffloadSetInterfaceQuota(int ifIndex, long quotaBytes) {
-        if (!isInitialized()) return false;
-
         // The common case is an update, where the stats already exist,
         // hence we read first, even though writing with BPF_NOEXIST
         // first would make the code simpler.
@@ -307,8 +297,6 @@
     @Override
     @Nullable
     public TetherStatsValue tetherOffloadGetAndClearStats(int ifIndex) {
-        if (!isInitialized()) return null;
-
         // getAndClearTetherOffloadStats is called after all offload rules have already been
         // deleted for the given upstream interface. Before starting to do cleanup stuff in this
         // function, use synchronizeKernelRCU to make sure that all the current running eBPF
@@ -354,8 +342,6 @@
     @Override
     public boolean tetherOffloadRuleAdd(boolean downstream, @NonNull Tether4Key key,
             @NonNull Tether4Value value) {
-        if (!isInitialized()) return false;
-
         try {
             if (downstream) {
                 mBpfDownstream4Map.insertEntry(key, value);
@@ -379,8 +365,6 @@
 
     @Override
     public boolean tetherOffloadRuleRemove(boolean downstream, @NonNull Tether4Key key) {
-        if (!isInitialized()) return false;
-
         try {
             if (downstream) {
                 if (!mBpfDownstream4Map.deleteEntry(key)) return false;  // Rule did not exist
@@ -413,8 +397,6 @@
     @Override
     public void tetherOffloadRuleForEach(boolean downstream,
             @NonNull ThrowingBiConsumer<Tether4Key, Tether4Value> action) {
-        if (!isInitialized()) return;
-
         try {
             if (downstream) {
                 mBpfDownstream4Map.forEach(action);
@@ -428,8 +410,6 @@
 
     @Override
     public boolean attachProgram(String iface, boolean downstream, boolean ipv4) {
-        if (!isInitialized()) return false;
-
         try {
             BpfUtils.attachProgram(iface, downstream, ipv4);
         } catch (IOException e) {
@@ -441,8 +421,6 @@
 
     @Override
     public boolean detachProgram(String iface, boolean ipv4) {
-        if (!isInitialized()) return false;
-
         try {
             BpfUtils.detachProgram(iface, ipv4);
         } catch (IOException e) {
@@ -460,8 +438,6 @@
 
     @Override
     public boolean addDevMap(int ifIndex) {
-        if (!isInitialized()) return false;
-
         try {
             mBpfDevMap.updateEntry(new TetherDevKey(ifIndex), new TetherDevValue(ifIndex));
         } catch (ErrnoException e) {
@@ -473,8 +449,6 @@
 
     @Override
     public boolean removeDevMap(int ifIndex) {
-        if (!isInitialized()) return false;
-
         try {
             mBpfDevMap.deleteEntry(new TetherDevKey(ifIndex));
         } catch (ErrnoException e) {
diff --git a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/Android.bp b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/Android.bp
index c26c32f..9c2a59d 100644
--- a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/Android.bp
+++ b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/Android.bp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
@@ -21,7 +22,6 @@
     name: "framework-tethering",
     defaults: [
         "framework-tethering-defaults",
-        "FlaggedApiDefaults",
     ],
     impl_library_visibility: [
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/Tethering:__subpackages__",
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/staticlibs/tests:__subpackages__",
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/Tethering/tests:__subpackages__",
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/tests:__subpackages__",
+        "//packages/modules/Connectivity/thread/tests:__subpackages__",
         "//packages/modules/IPsec/tests/iketests",
         "//packages/modules/NetworkStack/tests:__subpackages__",
         "//packages/modules/Wifi/service/tests/wifitests",
@@ -55,14 +56,16 @@
 
     hostdex: true, // for hiddenapi check
     permitted_packages: ["android.net"],
-    lint: { strict_updatability_linting: true },
+    lint: {
+        strict_updatability_linting: true,
+    },
 }
 
 java_library {
-  name: "framework-tethering-pre-jarjar",
-  defaults: [
-    "framework-tethering-defaults",
-  ],
+    name: "framework-tethering-pre-jarjar",
+    defaults: [
+        "framework-tethering-defaults",
+    ],
 }
 
 java_genrule {
@@ -88,7 +91,7 @@
     name: "framework-tethering-defaults",
     defaults: ["framework-module-defaults"],
     srcs: [
-      ":framework-tethering-srcs"
+        ":framework-tethering-srcs",
     ],
     libs: ["framework-connectivity.stubs.module_lib"],
     aidl: {
@@ -107,5 +110,5 @@
         "src/**/*.aidl",
         "src/**/*.java",
     ],
-    path: "src"
+    path: "src",
 }
diff --git a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/api/lint-baseline.txt b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/api/lint-baseline.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/api/lint-baseline.txt
diff --git a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/api/module-lib-lint-baseline.txt b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/api/module-lib-lint-baseline.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d09598
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/api/module-lib-lint-baseline.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Baseline format: 1.0
+BroadcastBehavior: android.net.TetheringManager#ACTION_TETHER_STATE_CHANGED:
+    Field 'ACTION_TETHER_STATE_CHANGED' is missing @BroadcastBehavior
+
+
+RequiresPermission: android.net.TetheringManager#requestLatestTetheringEntitlementResult(int, boolean, java.util.concurrent.Executor, android.net.TetheringManager.OnTetheringEntitlementResultListener):
+    Method 'requestLatestTetheringEntitlementResult' documentation mentions permissions already declared by @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.TetheringManager#startTethering(android.net.TetheringManager.TetheringRequest, java.util.concurrent.Executor, android.net.TetheringManager.StartTetheringCallback):
+    Method 'startTethering' documentation mentions permissions already declared by @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.TetheringManager#startTethering(int, java.util.concurrent.Executor, android.net.TetheringManager.StartTetheringCallback):
+    Method 'startTethering' documentation mentions permissions already declared by @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.TetheringManager#stopAllTethering():
+    Method 'stopAllTethering' documentation mentions permissions already declared by @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.TetheringManager#stopTethering(int):
+    Method 'stopTethering' documentation mentions permissions already declared by @RequiresPermission
+
+
+SdkConstant: android.net.TetheringManager#ACTION_TETHER_STATE_CHANGED:
+    Field 'ACTION_TETHER_STATE_CHANGED' is missing @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION)
+
+
+Todo: android.net.TetheringConstants:
+    Documentation mentions 'TODO'
diff --git a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/api/system-lint-baseline.txt b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/api/system-lint-baseline.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e678ce1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/api/system-lint-baseline.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Baseline format: 1.0
+BroadcastBehavior: android.net.TetheringManager#ACTION_TETHER_STATE_CHANGED:
+    Field 'ACTION_TETHER_STATE_CHANGED' is missing @BroadcastBehavior
+
+
+RequiresPermission: android.net.TetheringManager#requestLatestTetheringEntitlementResult(int, boolean, java.util.concurrent.Executor, android.net.TetheringManager.OnTetheringEntitlementResultListener):
+    Method 'requestLatestTetheringEntitlementResult' documentation mentions permissions already declared by @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.TetheringManager#startTethering(android.net.TetheringManager.TetheringRequest, java.util.concurrent.Executor, android.net.TetheringManager.StartTetheringCallback):
+    Method 'startTethering' documentation mentions permissions already declared by @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.TetheringManager#stopAllTethering():
+    Method 'stopAllTethering' documentation mentions permissions already declared by @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.TetheringManager#stopTethering(int):
+    Method 'stopTethering' documentation mentions permissions already declared by @RequiresPermission
+
+
+SdkConstant: android.net.TetheringManager#ACTION_TETHER_STATE_CHANGED:
+    Field 'ACTION_TETHER_STATE_CHANGED' is missing @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION)
diff --git a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/udc-extended-api/current.txt b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/udc-extended-api/current.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index d802177..0000000
--- a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/udc-extended-api/current.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-// Signature format: 2.0
diff --git a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/udc-extended-api/module-lib-current.txt b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/udc-extended-api/module-lib-current.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 460c216..0000000
--- a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/udc-extended-api/module-lib-current.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-// Signature format: 2.0
-package android.net {
-
-  public final class TetheringConstants {
-    field public static final String EXTRA_ADD_TETHER_TYPE = "extraAddTetherType";
-    field public static final String EXTRA_PROVISION_CALLBACK = "extraProvisionCallback";
-    field public static final String EXTRA_REM_TETHER_TYPE = "extraRemTetherType";
-    field public static final String EXTRA_RUN_PROVISION = "extraRunProvision";
-    field public static final String EXTRA_SET_ALARM = "extraSetAlarm";
-  }
-
-  public class TetheringManager {
-    ctor public TetheringManager(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull java.util.function.Supplier<android.os.IBinder>);
-    method public int getLastTetherError(@NonNull String);
-    method @NonNull public String[] getTetherableBluetoothRegexs();
-    method @NonNull public String[] getTetherableIfaces();
-    method @NonNull public String[] getTetherableUsbRegexs();
-    method @NonNull public String[] getTetherableWifiRegexs();
-    method @NonNull public String[] getTetheredIfaces();
-    method @NonNull public String[] getTetheringErroredIfaces();
-    method public boolean isTetheringSupported();
-    method public boolean isTetheringSupported(@NonNull String);
-    method public void requestLatestTetheringEntitlementResult(int, @NonNull android.os.ResultReceiver, boolean);
-    method @Deprecated public int setUsbTethering(boolean);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED, android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS}) public void startTethering(int, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.TetheringManager.StartTetheringCallback);
-    method @Deprecated public int tether(@NonNull String);
-    method @Deprecated public int untether(@NonNull String);
-  }
-
-  public static interface TetheringManager.TetheredInterfaceCallback {
-    method public void onAvailable(@NonNull String);
-    method public void onUnavailable();
-  }
-
-  public static interface TetheringManager.TetheredInterfaceRequest {
-    method public void release();
-  }
-
-  public static interface TetheringManager.TetheringEventCallback {
-    method @Deprecated public default void onTetherableInterfaceRegexpsChanged(@NonNull android.net.TetheringManager.TetheringInterfaceRegexps);
-  }
-
-  @Deprecated public static class TetheringManager.TetheringInterfaceRegexps {
-    method @Deprecated @NonNull public java.util.List<java.lang.String> getTetherableBluetoothRegexs();
-    method @Deprecated @NonNull public java.util.List<java.lang.String> getTetherableUsbRegexs();
-    method @Deprecated @NonNull public java.util.List<java.lang.String> getTetherableWifiRegexs();
-  }
-
-}
-
diff --git a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/udc-extended-api/module-lib-removed.txt b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/udc-extended-api/module-lib-removed.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index d802177..0000000
--- a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/udc-extended-api/module-lib-removed.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-// Signature format: 2.0
diff --git a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/udc-extended-api/removed.txt b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/udc-extended-api/removed.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index d802177..0000000
--- a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/udc-extended-api/removed.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-// Signature format: 2.0
diff --git a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/udc-extended-api/system-current.txt b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/udc-extended-api/system-current.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 844ff64..0000000
--- a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/udc-extended-api/system-current.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-// Signature format: 2.0
-package android.net {
-
-  public final class TetheredClient implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public TetheredClient(@NonNull android.net.MacAddress, @NonNull java.util.Collection<android.net.TetheredClient.AddressInfo>, int);
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<android.net.TetheredClient.AddressInfo> getAddresses();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.MacAddress getMacAddress();
-    method public int getTetheringType();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.TetheredClient> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public static final class TetheredClient.AddressInfo implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.LinkAddress getAddress();
-    method @Nullable public String getHostname();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.TetheredClient.AddressInfo> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public final class TetheringInterface implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public TetheringInterface(int, @NonNull String);
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public String getInterface();
-    method public int getType();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.TetheringInterface> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public class TetheringManager {
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public void registerTetheringEventCallback(@NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.TetheringManager.TetheringEventCallback);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED, android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS}) public void requestLatestTetheringEntitlementResult(int, boolean, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.TetheringManager.OnTetheringEntitlementResultListener);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED, android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS}) public void startTethering(@NonNull android.net.TetheringManager.TetheringRequest, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.TetheringManager.StartTetheringCallback);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED, android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS}) public void stopAllTethering();
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED, android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS}) public void stopTethering(int);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE}) public void unregisterTetheringEventCallback(@NonNull android.net.TetheringManager.TetheringEventCallback);
-    field @Deprecated public static final String ACTION_TETHER_STATE_CHANGED = "android.net.conn.TETHER_STATE_CHANGED";
-    field public static final int CONNECTIVITY_SCOPE_GLOBAL = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int CONNECTIVITY_SCOPE_LOCAL = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final String EXTRA_ACTIVE_LOCAL_ONLY = "android.net.extra.ACTIVE_LOCAL_ONLY";
-    field public static final String EXTRA_ACTIVE_TETHER = "tetherArray";
-    field public static final String EXTRA_AVAILABLE_TETHER = "availableArray";
-    field public static final String EXTRA_ERRORED_TETHER = "erroredArray";
-    field public static final int TETHERING_BLUETOOTH = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int TETHERING_ETHERNET = 5; // 0x5
-    field public static final int TETHERING_INVALID = -1; // 0xffffffff
-    field public static final int TETHERING_NCM = 4; // 0x4
-    field public static final int TETHERING_USB = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int TETHERING_WIFI = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int TETHERING_WIFI_P2P = 3; // 0x3
-    field public static final int TETHER_ERROR_DHCPSERVER_ERROR = 12; // 0xc
-    field public static final int TETHER_ERROR_DISABLE_FORWARDING_ERROR = 9; // 0x9
-    field public static final int TETHER_ERROR_ENABLE_FORWARDING_ERROR = 8; // 0x8
-    field public static final int TETHER_ERROR_ENTITLEMENT_UNKNOWN = 13; // 0xd
-    field public static final int TETHER_ERROR_IFACE_CFG_ERROR = 10; // 0xa
-    field public static final int TETHER_ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR = 5; // 0x5
-    field public static final int TETHER_ERROR_NO_ACCESS_TETHERING_PERMISSION = 15; // 0xf
-    field public static final int TETHER_ERROR_NO_CHANGE_TETHERING_PERMISSION = 14; // 0xe
-    field public static final int TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int TETHER_ERROR_PROVISIONING_FAILED = 11; // 0xb
-    field public static final int TETHER_ERROR_SERVICE_UNAVAIL = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int TETHER_ERROR_TETHER_IFACE_ERROR = 6; // 0x6
-    field public static final int TETHER_ERROR_UNAVAIL_IFACE = 4; // 0x4
-    field public static final int TETHER_ERROR_UNKNOWN_IFACE = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int TETHER_ERROR_UNKNOWN_TYPE = 16; // 0x10
-    field public static final int TETHER_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED = 3; // 0x3
-    field public static final int TETHER_ERROR_UNTETHER_IFACE_ERROR = 7; // 0x7
-    field public static final int TETHER_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_FAILED = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int TETHER_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_STARTED = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int TETHER_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_STOPPED = 0; // 0x0
-  }
-
-  public static interface TetheringManager.OnTetheringEntitlementResultListener {
-    method public void onTetheringEntitlementResult(int);
-  }
-
-  public static interface TetheringManager.StartTetheringCallback {
-    method public default void onTetheringFailed(int);
-    method public default void onTetheringStarted();
-  }
-
-  public static interface TetheringManager.TetheringEventCallback {
-    method public default void onClientsChanged(@NonNull java.util.Collection<android.net.TetheredClient>);
-    method public default void onError(@NonNull String, int);
-    method public default void onError(@NonNull android.net.TetheringInterface, int);
-    method public default void onLocalOnlyInterfacesChanged(@NonNull java.util.List<java.lang.String>);
-    method public default void onLocalOnlyInterfacesChanged(@NonNull java.util.Set<android.net.TetheringInterface>);
-    method public default void onOffloadStatusChanged(int);
-    method public default void onTetherableInterfacesChanged(@NonNull java.util.List<java.lang.String>);
-    method public default void onTetherableInterfacesChanged(@NonNull java.util.Set<android.net.TetheringInterface>);
-    method public default void onTetheredInterfacesChanged(@NonNull java.util.List<java.lang.String>);
-    method public default void onTetheredInterfacesChanged(@NonNull java.util.Set<android.net.TetheringInterface>);
-    method public default void onTetheringSupported(boolean);
-    method public default void onUpstreamChanged(@Nullable android.net.Network);
-  }
-
-  public static class TetheringManager.TetheringRequest {
-    method @Nullable public android.net.LinkAddress getClientStaticIpv4Address();
-    method public int getConnectivityScope();
-    method @Nullable public android.net.LinkAddress getLocalIpv4Address();
-    method public boolean getShouldShowEntitlementUi();
-    method public int getTetheringType();
-    method public boolean isExemptFromEntitlementCheck();
-  }
-
-  public static class TetheringManager.TetheringRequest.Builder {
-    ctor public TetheringManager.TetheringRequest.Builder(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.TetheringManager.TetheringRequest build();
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED) public android.net.TetheringManager.TetheringRequest.Builder setConnectivityScope(int);
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED) public android.net.TetheringManager.TetheringRequest.Builder setExemptFromEntitlementCheck(boolean);
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED) public android.net.TetheringManager.TetheringRequest.Builder setShouldShowEntitlementUi(boolean);
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED) public android.net.TetheringManager.TetheringRequest.Builder setStaticIpv4Addresses(@NonNull android.net.LinkAddress, @NonNull android.net.LinkAddress);
-  }
-
-}
-
diff --git a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/udc-extended-api/system-removed.txt b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/udc-extended-api/system-removed.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index d802177..0000000
--- a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/udc-extended-api/system-removed.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-// Signature format: 2.0
diff --git a/Tethering/jni/onload.cpp b/Tethering/jni/onload.cpp
index ed80128..fd40d41 100644
--- a/Tethering/jni/onload.cpp
+++ b/Tethering/jni/onload.cpp
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 int register_com_android_net_module_util_BpfMap(JNIEnv* env, char const* class_name);
 int register_com_android_net_module_util_TcUtils(JNIEnv* env, char const* class_name);
 int register_com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfCoordinator(JNIEnv* env);
-int register_com_android_networkstack_tethering_BpfUtils(JNIEnv* env);
 int register_com_android_networkstack_tethering_util_TetheringUtils(JNIEnv* env);
 
 extern "C" jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void*) {
diff --git a/Tethering/lint-baseline.xml b/Tethering/lint-baseline.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f92c9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/lint-baseline.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<issues format="6" by="lint 8.4.0-alpha01" type="baseline" client="" dependencies="true" name="" variant="all" version="8.4.0-alpha01">
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.net.netstats.provider.NetworkStatsProvider#notifyWarningReached`"
+        errorLine1="                            mStatsProvider.notifyWarningReached();"
+        errorLine2="                                           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadController.java"
+            line="283"
+            column="44"/>
+    </issue>
+
+</issues>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-af/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-af/strings.xml
index 3790142..056168b 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-af/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-af/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Verbinding of warmkol is aktief"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Tik om op te stel."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Verbinding is gedeaktiveer"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Kontak jou admin vir besonderhede"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Warmkol- en verbindingstatus"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Verbinding of warmkol is aktief"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Tik om op te stel."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Verbinding is gedeaktiveer"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Kontak jou administrateur vir besonderhede"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Warmkol- en verbindingstatus"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-am/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-am/strings.xml
index bb89d6e..ac468dd 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-am/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-am/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"እንደ ሞደም መሰካት ወይም መገናኛ ነጥብ ገባሪ"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"ለማዋቀር መታ ያድርጉ።"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"እንደ ሞደም መሰካት ተሰናክሏል"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"ለዝርዝሮች የእርስዎን አስተዳዳሪ ያነጋግሩ"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"መገናኛ ነጥብ እና እንደ ሞደም የመሰካት ሁኔታ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"እንደ ሞደም መሰካት ወይም መገናኛ ነጥብ ገባሪ"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"ለማዋቀር መታ ያድርጉ።"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"እንደ ሞደም መሰካት ተሰናክሏል"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"ለዝርዝሮች የእርስዎን አስተዳዳሪ ያነጋግሩ"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"መገናኛ ነጥብ እና እንደ ሞደም የመሰካት ሁኔታ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-ar/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-ar/strings.xml
index ef98a01..7d5bad3 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-ar/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-ar/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"نقطة التوصيل نشطة أو الاتصال نشط"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"انقر لإعداد التوصيل."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"التوصيل غير مفعَّل"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"تواصَل مع المشرف للحصول على التفاصيل."</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"حالة نقطة الاتصال والتوصيل"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"النطاق نشط أو نقطة الاتصال نشطة"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"انقر للإعداد."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"التوصيل متوقف."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"تواصَل مع المشرف للحصول على التفاصيل."</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"حالة نقطة الاتصال والتوصيل"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-as/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-as/strings.xml
index 9b9e8d6..0913504 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-as/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-as/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"টে’ডাৰিং অথবা হ’টস্প’ট সক্ৰিয় অৱস্থাত আছে"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"ছেট আপ কৰিবলৈ টিপক।"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"টে’ডাৰিঙৰ সুবিধাটো অক্ষম কৰি থোৱা হৈছে"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"সবিশেষ জানিবলৈ আপোনাৰ প্ৰশাসকৰ সৈতে যোগাযোগ কৰক"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"হ’টস্প’ট আৰু টে’ডাৰিঙৰ স্থিতি"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"টে\'ডাৰিং অথবা হ\'টস্প\'ট সক্ৰিয় অৱস্থাত আছে"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"ছেট আপ কৰিবলৈ টিপক।"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"টে\'ডাৰিঙৰ সুবিধাটো অক্ষম কৰি থোৱা হৈছে"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"সবিশেষ জানিবলৈ আপোনাৰ প্ৰশাসকৰ সৈতে যোগাযোগ কৰক"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"হ’টস্প\'ট আৰু টে\'ডাৰিঙৰ স্থিতি"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-az/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-az/strings.xml
index b091f15..dce70da 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-az/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-az/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Modem rejimi və ya hotspot aktivdir"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Ayarlamaq üçün toxunun."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Modem rejimi deaktivdir"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Detallar üçün adminlə əlaqə saxlayın"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Hotspot və modem rejimi statusu"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Birləşmə və ya hotspot aktivdir"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Ayarlamaq üçün toxunun."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Birləşmə deaktivdir"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Detallar üçün adminlə əlaqə saxlayın"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Hotspot &amp; birləşmə statusu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml
index aa6c6fd..b0774ec 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Aktivno je privezivanje ili hotspot"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Dodirnite da biste podesili."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Privezivanje je onemogućeno"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Potražite detalje od administratora"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Status hotspota i privezivanja"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Privezivanje ili hotspot je aktivan"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Dodirnite da biste podesili."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Privezivanje je onemogućeno"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Potražite detalje od administratora"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Status hotspota i privezivanja"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-be/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-be/strings.xml
index 5da8828..a8acebe 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-be/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-be/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Мадэм або хот-спот актыўныя"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Націсніце, каб наладзіць."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Рэжым мадэма выключаны"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Звярніцеся да адміністратара па падрабязную інфармацыю"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Стан \"Хот-спот і мадэм\""</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Мадэм або хот-спот актыўныя"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Дакраніцеся, каб наладзіць."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Рэжым мадэма выключаны"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Звярніцеся да адміністратара па падрабязную інфармацыю"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Стан \"Хот-спот і мадэм\""</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-bg/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-bg/strings.xml
index 0ce2ac7..94fb2d8 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-bg/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-bg/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Има активна споделена връзка или точка за достъп"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Докоснете, за да настроите."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Функцията за тетъринг е деактивирана"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Свържете се с администратора си за подробности"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Състояние на функцията за точка за достъп и тетъринг"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Има активна споделена връзка или точка за достъп"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Докоснете, за да настроите."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Функцията за тетъринг е деактивирана"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Свържете се с администратора си за подробности"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Състояние на функцията за точка за достъп и тетъринг"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-bn/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-bn/strings.xml
index 787a65c..aea02b9 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-bn/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-bn/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"টেথারিং বা হটস্পট অ্যাক্টিভ আছে"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"সেট-আপ করতে ট্যাপ করুন।"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"টেথারিং বন্ধ করা আছে"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"বিস্তারিত বিবরণ পেতে, অ্যাডমিনের সাথে যোগাযোগ করুন"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"হটস্পট ও টেথারিং সংক্রান্ত স্ট্যাটাস"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"টিথারিং বা হটস্পট চালু আছে"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"সেট-আপ করতে ট্যাপ করুন।"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"টিথারিং বন্ধ করা আছে"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"বিশদে জানতে অ্যাডমিনের সাথে যোগাযোগ করুন"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"হটস্পট ও টিথারিং স্ট্যাটাস"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-bs/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-bs/strings.xml
index b6073fd..de23272 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-bs/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-bs/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Dijeljenje internetske veze ili pristupna tačka su aktivni"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Dodirnite da postavite."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Dijeljenje internetske veze je onemogućeno"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Kontaktirajte administratora za detalje"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Status pristupne tačke i dijeljenja internetske veze"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Aktivno je povezivanje putem mobitela ili pristupna tačka"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Dodirnite da postavite."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Povezivanje putem mobitela je onemogućeno"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Kontaktirajte svog administratora za detalje"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Status pristupne tačke i povezivanja putem mobitela"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-ca/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-ca/strings.xml
index 2513989..88b795c 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-ca/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-ca/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Compartició de xarxa o punt d\'accés Wi‑Fi actius"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Toca per configurar."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"La compartició de xarxa està desactivada"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Contacta amb el teu administrador per obtenir més informació"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Estat del punt d\'accés Wi‑Fi i de la compartició de xarxa"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Compartició de xarxa o punt d\'accés Wi‑Fi actius"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Toca per configurar."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"La compartició de xarxa està desactivada"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Contacta amb el teu administrador per obtenir més informació"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Estat del punt d\'accés Wi‑Fi i de la compartició de xarxa"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-cs/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-cs/strings.xml
index a749915..8c1b83b 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-cs/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-cs/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Tethering nebo hotspot je aktivní"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Klepnutím ho nastavíte."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Tethering je zakázán"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"O podrobnosti požádejte administrátora"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Stav hotspotu a tetheringu"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Tethering nebo hotspot je aktivní"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Klepnutím zahájíte nastavení."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Tethering je zakázán"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"O podrobnosti požádejte administrátora"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Stav hotspotu a tetheringu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-da/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-da/strings.xml
index dddf097..f413e70 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-da/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-da/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Netdeling eller hotspot er aktiveret"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Tryk for at konfigurere."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Netdeling er deaktiveret"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Kontakt din administrator for at få oplysninger"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Status for hotspot og netdeling"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Netdeling eller hotspot er aktivt"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Tryk for at konfigurere."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Netdeling er deaktiveret"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Kontakt din administrator for at få oplysninger"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Status for hotspot og netdeling"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-de/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-de/strings.xml
index ab7b8c9..f057d78 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-de/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-de/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Tethering oder Hotspot aktiv"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Zum Einrichten tippen."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Tethering ist deaktiviert"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Bitte wende dich für weitere Informationen an den Administrator"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Hotspot- und Tethering-Status"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Tethering oder Hotspot aktiv"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Zum Einrichten tippen."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Tethering ist deaktiviert"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Bitte wende dich für weitere Informationen an den Administrator"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Hotspot- und Tethering-Status"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-el/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-el/strings.xml
index 4ed3ec5..b3c986b 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-el/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-el/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Ενεργή σύνδεση ή ενεργό σημείο πρόσβασης Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Πατήστε για ρύθμιση."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Η σύνδεση είναι απενεργοποιημένη"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Επικοινωνήστε με τον διαχειριστή για λεπτομέρειες"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Κατάσταση σημείου πρόσβασης Wi-Fi και σύνδεσης"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Πρόσδεση ή σύνδεση σημείου πρόσβασης ενεργή"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Πατήστε για ρύθμιση."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Η σύνδεση είναι απενεργοποιημένη"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Επικοινωνήστε με τον διαχειριστή σας για λεπτομέρειες"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Κατάσταση σημείου πρόσβασης Wi-Fi και σύνδεσης"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-en-rAU/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-en-rAU/strings.xml
index 2dc7689..769e012 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-en-rAU/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-en-rAU/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Tethering or hotspot active"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Tap to set up."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Tethering is disabled"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Contact your admin for details"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Hotspot and tethering status"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Tethering or hotspot active"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Tap to set up."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Tethering is disabled"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Contact your admin for details"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Hotspot and tethering status"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-en-rCA/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-en-rCA/strings.xml
index 066cd82..769e012 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-en-rCA/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-en-rCA/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Tethering or hotspot active"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Tap to set up."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Tethering is disabled"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Contact your admin for details"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Hotspot &amp; tethering status"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Tethering or hotspot active"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Tap to set up."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Tethering is disabled"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Contact your admin for details"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Hotspot and tethering status"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-en-rGB/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-en-rGB/strings.xml
index 2dc7689..769e012 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-en-rGB/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-en-rGB/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Tethering or hotspot active"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Tap to set up."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Tethering is disabled"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Contact your admin for details"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Hotspot and tethering status"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Tethering or hotspot active"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Tap to set up."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Tethering is disabled"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Contact your admin for details"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Hotspot and tethering status"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-en-rIN/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-en-rIN/strings.xml
index 2dc7689..769e012 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-en-rIN/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-en-rIN/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Tethering or hotspot active"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Tap to set up."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Tethering is disabled"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Contact your admin for details"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Hotspot and tethering status"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Tethering or hotspot active"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Tap to set up."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Tethering is disabled"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Contact your admin for details"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Hotspot and tethering status"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-en-rXC/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-en-rXC/strings.xml
index a83caac..f1674be 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-en-rXC/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-en-rXC/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎Tethering or hotspot active‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‎Tap to set up.‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‎Tethering is disabled‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‎Contact your admin for details‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎Hotspot &amp; tethering status‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‎Tethering or hotspot active‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎Tap to set up.‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎Tethering is disabled‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎Contact your admin for details‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎Hotspot &amp; tethering status‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-es-rUS/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-es-rUS/strings.xml
index 69bd4e7..63689f4 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-es-rUS/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-es-rUS/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Conexión mediante dispositivo móvil o hotspot activos"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Presiona para configurar esta opción."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Se inhabilitó la conexión mediante dispositivo móvil"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Para obtener más información, comunícate con el administrador"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Estado del hotspot y de la conexión mediante dispositivo portátil"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Conexión a red o hotspot conectados"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Presiona para configurar esta opción."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Se inhabilitó la conexión mediante dispositivo portátil"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Para obtener más información, comunícate con el administrador"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Estado del hotspot y la conexión mediante dispositivo portátil"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-es/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-es/strings.xml
index 6bef387..9a34ed5 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-es/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-es/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Conexión compartida o punto de acceso activos"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Toca para configurarla."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"La conexión compartida está inhabilitada"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Ponte en contacto con el administrador para obtener más información"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Estado del punto de acceso y la conexión compartida"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Conexión compartida o punto de acceso activos"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Toca para configurar."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"La conexión compartida está inhabilitada"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Solicita más información a tu administrador"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Estado del punto de acceso y de la conexión compartida"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-et/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-et/strings.xml
index 68088ce..0970341 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-et/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-et/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Jagamine või kuumkoht on aktiivne"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Puudutage seadistamiseks."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Jagamine on keelatud"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Lisateabe saamiseks võtke ühendust oma administraatoriga"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Kuumkoha ja jagamise olek"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Jagamine või kuumkoht on aktiivne"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Puudutage seadistamiseks."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Jagamine on keelatud"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Lisateabe saamiseks võtke ühendust oma administraatoriga"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Kuumkoha ja jagamise olek"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-eu/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-eu/strings.xml
index 37b35a8..632019e 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-eu/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-eu/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Konexioa partekatzeko aukera edo wifi-gunea aktibo dago"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Konfiguratzeko, sakatu hau."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Konexioa partekatzeko aukera desgaituta dago"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Xehetasunak lortzeko, jarri administratzailearekin harremanetan"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Wifi-gunearen eta konexioa partekatzeko aukeraren egoera"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Konexioa partekatzea edo wifi-gunea aktibo dago"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Sakatu konfiguratzeko."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Desgaituta dago konexioa partekatzeko aukera"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Xehetasunak lortzeko, jarri administratzailearekin harremanetan"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Wifi-gunearen eta konexioa partekatzeko eginbidearen egoera"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-fa/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-fa/strings.xml
index d7f2543..2e21c85 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-fa/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-fa/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"اشتراک‌گذاری اینترنت یا نقطه اتصال فعال است"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"برای راه‌اندازی، ضربه بزنید."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"اشتراک‌گذاری اینترنت غیرفعال است"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"برای جزئیات، با سرپرستتان تماس بگیرید"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"وضعیت نقطه اتصال و اشتراک‌گذاری اینترنت"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"اشتراک‌گذاری اینترنت یا نقطه اتصال فعال"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"برای راه‌اندازی ضربه بزنید."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"اشتراک‌گذاری اینترنت غیرفعال است"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"برای جزئیات، با سرپرستتان تماس بگیرید"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"وضعیت نقطه اتصال و اشتراک‌گذاری اینترنت"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-fi/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-fi/strings.xml
index 4bf09fec..413db3f 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-fi/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-fi/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Puhelimen käyttäminen modeemina tai hotspot käytössä"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Ota käyttöön napauttamalla."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Puhelimen käyttäminen modeemina on poistettu käytöstä"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Pyydä lisätietoa järjestelmänvalvojalta"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Hotspotin ja modeemina toimivan puhelimen tila"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Yhteyden jakaminen tai hotspot käytössä"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Ota käyttöön napauttamalla."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Yhteyden jakaminen on poistettu käytöstä"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Pyydä lisätietoja järjestelmänvalvojalta"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Hotspotin ja yhteyden jakamisen tila"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-fr-rCA/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-fr-rCA/strings.xml
index 66b4684..eb2e4ba 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-fr-rCA/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-fr-rCA/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Partage de connexion ou point d\'accès sans fil activé"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Touchez pour configurer."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Le partage de connexion est désactivé"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Communiquez avec votre administrateur pour obtenir plus de détails"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"État du point d\'accès sans fil et du partage de connexion"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Partage de connexion ou point d\'accès sans fil activé"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Touchez pour configurer."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Le partage de connexion est désactivé"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Communiquez avec votre administrateur pour obtenir plus de détails"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Point d\'accès et partage de connexion"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-fr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-fr/strings.xml
index 9440d95..22259c5 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-fr/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-fr/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Partage de connexion ou point d\'accès activé"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Appuyez pour configurer."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Le partage de connexion est désactivé"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Pour en savoir plus, contactez votre administrateur"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"État du point d\'accès et du partage de connexion"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Partage de connexion ou point d\'accès activé"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Appuyez pour effectuer la configuration."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Le partage de connexion est désactivé"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Pour en savoir plus, contactez votre administrateur"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"État du point d\'accès et du partage de connexion"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-gl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-gl/strings.xml
index 74bb7f2..ded82fc 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-gl/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-gl/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Conexión compartida ou zona wifi activada"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Toca para configurar."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"A conexión compartida está desactivada"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Contacta co administrador para obter información"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Estado da zona wifi e da conexión compartida"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Conexión compartida ou zona wifi activada"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Toca para configurar."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"A conexión compartida está desactivada"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Contacta co administrador para obter información"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Estado da zona wifi e da conexión compartida"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-gu/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-gu/strings.xml
index c463499..7cbbc2d 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-gu/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-gu/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"ઇન્ટરનેટ શેર કરવાની સુવિધા અથવા હૉટસ્પૉટ સક્રિય છે"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"સેટઅપ કરવા માટે ટૅપ કરો."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"ઇન્ટરનેટ શેર કરવાની સુવિધા બંધ કરી છે"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"વિગતો માટે તમારા ઍડમિનનો સંપર્ક કરો"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"હૉટસ્પૉટ અને ઇન્ટરનેટ શેર કરવાની સુવિધાનું સ્ટેટસ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"ઇન્ટરનેટ શેર કરવાની સુવિધા અથવા હૉટસ્પૉટ સક્રિય છે"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"સેટઅપ કરવા માટે ટૅપ કરો."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"ઇન્ટરનેટ શેર કરવાની સુવિધા બંધ કરી છે"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"વિગતો માટે તમારા વ્યવસ્થાપકનો સંપર્ક કરો"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"હૉટસ્પૉટ અને ઇન્ટરનેટ શેર કરવાની સુવિધાનું સ્ટેટસ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-hi/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-hi/strings.xml
index 12f7961..08af81b 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-hi/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-hi/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"टेदरिंग या हॉटस्पॉट चालू है"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"सेट अप करने के लिए टैप करें."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"टेदरिंग बंद है"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"जानकारी के लिए अपने एडमिन से संपर्क करें"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"हॉटस्पॉट और टेदरिंग की स्थिति"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"टेदरिंग या हॉटस्पॉट चालू है"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"सेट अप करने के लिए टैप करें."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"टेदरिंग बंद है"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"जानकारी के लिए अपने एडमिन से संपर्क करें"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"हॉटस्पॉट और टेदरिंग की स्थिति"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-hr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-hr/strings.xml
index 19b7b45..827c135 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-hr/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-hr/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Modemsko povezivanje ili žarišna točka aktivni"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Dodirnite da biste ih postavili."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Modemsko je povezivanje onemogućeno"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Obratite se administratoru da biste saznali pojedinosti"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Status žarišne točke i modemskog povezivanja"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Modemsko povezivanje ili žarišna točka aktivni"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Dodirnite da biste postavili."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Modemsko je povezivanje onemogućeno"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Obratite se administratoru da biste saznali pojedinosti"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Status žarišne točke i modemskog povezivanja"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-hu/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-hu/strings.xml
index 419f434..eb68d6b 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-hu/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-hu/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Az internetmegosztás vagy a hotspot aktív"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Koppintson a beállításhoz."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Az internetmegosztás le van tiltva"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"A részletekért forduljon rendszergazdájához"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Hotspot és internetmegosztás állapota"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Megosztás vagy aktív hotspot"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Koppintson a beállításhoz."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Az internetmegosztás le van tiltva"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"A részletekért forduljon rendszergazdájához"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Hotspot és internetmegosztás állapota"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-hy/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-hy/strings.xml
index c8842b6..912941e 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-hy/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-hy/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Մոդեմի ռեժիմը միացված է"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Հպեք՝ կարգավորելու համար։"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Մոդեմի ռեժիմն անջատված է"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Մանրամասների համար դիմեք ձեր ադմինիստրատորին"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Թեժ կետի և մոդեմի ռեժիմի կարգավիճակը"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Մոդեմի ռեժիմը միացված է"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Հպեք՝ կարգավորելու համար։"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Մոդեմի ռեժիմն անջատված է"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Մանրամասների համար դիմեք ձեր ադմինիստրատորին"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Թեժ կետի և մոդեմի ռեժիմի կարգավիճակը"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-in/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-in/strings.xml
index 4ae35d4..a4e175a 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-in/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-in/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Tethering atau hotspot aktif"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Ketuk untuk menyiapkan."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Tethering dinonaktifkan"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Hubungi admin untuk mengetahui detailnya"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Status hotspot &amp; tethering"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Tethering atau hotspot aktif"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Ketuk untuk menyiapkan."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Tethering dinonaktifkan"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Hubungi admin untuk mengetahui detailnya"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Status hotspot &amp; tethering"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-is/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-is/strings.xml
index df69fb4..e9f6670 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-is/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-is/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Kveikt á tjóðrun eða heitum reit"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Ýttu til að setja upp."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Slökkt er á tjóðrun"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Hafðu samband við stjórnanda til að fá upplýsingar"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Staða heits reits og tjóðrunar"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Kveikt á tjóðrun eða aðgangsstað"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Ýttu til að setja upp."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Slökkt er á tjóðrun"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Hafðu samband við kerfisstjórann til að fá upplýsingar"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Staða heits reits og tjóðrunar"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-it/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-it/strings.xml
index b13ee92..ffb9196 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-it/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-it/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Hotspot o tethering attivo"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Tocca per impostare."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Tethering disattivato"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Contatta il tuo amministratore per avere informazioni dettagliate"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Stato hotspot e tethering"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Hotspot o tethering attivo"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Tocca per impostare."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Tethering disattivato"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Contatta il tuo amministratore per avere informazioni dettagliate"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Stato hotspot e tethering"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-iw/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-iw/strings.xml
index f7fb4d5..7adcb47 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-iw/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-iw/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"שיתוף האינטרנט או הנקודה לשיתוף אינטרנט פעילים"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"יש להקיש כדי להגדיר."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"שיתוף האינטרנט בין מכשירים מושבת"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"לפרטים, יש לפנות לאדמין"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"סטטוס של נקודה לשיתוף אינטרנט ושיתוף אינטרנט בין מכשירים"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"נקודה לשיתוף אינטרנט או שיתוף אינטרנט בין מכשירים: בסטטוס פעיל"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"יש להקיש כדי להגדיר."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"שיתוף האינטרנט בין מכשירים מושבת"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"לפרטים, יש לפנות למנהל המערכת"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"סטטוס של נקודה לשיתוף אינטרנט ושיתוף אינטרנט בין מכשירים"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-ja/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-ja/strings.xml
index 172e771..f68a730 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-ja/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-ja/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"テザリングまたはアクセス ポイントが有効です"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"タップしてセットアップしてください。"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"テザリングは無効に設定されています"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"詳しくは、管理者にお問い合わせください"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"アクセス ポイントとテザリングのステータス"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"テザリングまたはアクセス ポイントが有効です"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"タップしてセットアップします。"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"テザリングは無効に設定されています"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"詳しくは、管理者にお問い合わせください"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"アクセス ポイントとテザリングのステータス"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-ka/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-ka/strings.xml
index b4e1191..7c22e82 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-ka/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-ka/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"ტეტერინგი ან უსადენო ქსელი აქტიურია"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"შეეხეთ დასაყენებლად."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"ტეტერინგი გათიშულია"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"დამატებითი ინფორმაციისთვის დაუკავშირდით თქვენს ადმინისტრატორს"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"უსადენო ქსელის და ტეტერინგის სტატუსი"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"ტეტერინგი ან უსადენო ქსელი აქტიურია"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"შეეხეთ დასაყენებლად."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"ტეტერინგი გათიშულია"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"დამატებითი ინფორმაციისთვის დაუკავშირდით თქვენს ადმინისტრატორს"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"უსადენო ქსელის და ტეტერინგის სტატუსი"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-kk/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-kk/strings.xml
index 0116381..0857d06 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-kk/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-kk/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Тетеринг немесе хотспот іске қосылған"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Реттеу үшін түртіңіз."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Тетеринг өшірілді."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Мәлімет алу үшін әкімшіге хабарласыңыз."</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Хотспот және тетеринг күйі"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Тетеринг немесе хотспот қосулы"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Реттеу үшін түртіңіз."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Тетеринг өшірілді."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Мәліметтерді әкімшіден алыңыз."</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Хотспот және тетеринг күйі"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-km/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-km/strings.xml
index 52667e8..536e3d1 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-km/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-km/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"ការភ្ជាប់ ឬហតស្ប៉ត​កំពុងដំណើរការ"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"ចុច​ដើម្បី​រៀបចំ។"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"ការភ្ជាប់​ត្រូវបានបិទ"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"ទាក់ទងអ្នកគ្រប់គ្រង​របស់អ្នក ដើម្បីទទួលបានព័ត៌មានលម្អិត"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"ស្ថានភាពនៃការភ្ជាប់ និងហតស្ប៉ត"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"ការភ្ជាប់ ឬហតស្ប៉ត​កំពុងដំណើរការ"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"ចុច​ដើម្បី​រៀបចំ។"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"ការភ្ជាប់​ត្រូវបានបិទ"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"ទាក់ទងអ្នកគ្រប់គ្រង​របស់អ្នក ដើម្បីទទួលបានព័ត៌មានលម្អិត"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"ស្ថានភាពនៃការភ្ជាប់ និងហតស្ប៉ត"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-kn/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-kn/strings.xml
index a0a3607..32f5492 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-kn/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-kn/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"ಟೆಥರಿಂಗ್ ಅಥವಾ ಹಾಟ್‌ಸ್ಪಾಟ್ ಸಕ್ರಿಯವಾಗಿದೆ"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"ಸೆಟಪ್ ಮಾಡಲು ಟ್ಯಾಪ್ ಮಾಡಿ."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"ಟೆಥರಿಂಗ್ ಅನ್ನು ನಿಷ್ಕ್ರಿಯಗೊಳಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"ವಿವರಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ನಿಮ್ಮ ನಿರ್ವಾಹಕರನ್ನು ಸಂಪರ್ಕಿಸಿ"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"ಹಾಟ್‌ಸ್ಪಾಟ್ ಮತ್ತು ಟೆಥರಿಂಗ್‌ ಸ್ಥಿತಿ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"ಟೆಥರಿಂಗ್ ಅಥವಾ ಹಾಟ್‌ಸ್ಪಾಟ್ ಸಕ್ರಿಯವಾಗಿದೆ"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"ಸೆಟಪ್ ಮಾಡಲು ಟ್ಯಾಪ್ ಮಾಡಿ."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"ಟೆಥರಿಂಗ್ ಅನ್ನು ನಿಷ್ಕ್ರಿಯಗೊಳಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"ವಿವರಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ನಿಮ್ಮ ನಿರ್ವಾಹಕರನ್ನು ಸಂಪರ್ಕಿಸಿ"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"ಹಾಟ್‌ಸ್ಪಾಟ್ ಮತ್ತು ಟೆಥರಿಂಗ್‌ ಸ್ಥಿತಿ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-ko/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-ko/strings.xml
index f7b8da0..156b247 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-ko/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-ko/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"테더링 또는 핫스팟 사용 중"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"설정하려면 탭하세요."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"테더링이 사용 중지됨"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"자세한 정보는 관리자에게 문의하세요."</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"핫스팟 및 테더링 상태"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"테더링 또는 핫스팟 사용"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"설정하려면 탭하세요."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"테더링이 사용 중지됨"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"자세한 정보는 관리자에게 문의하세요."</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"핫스팟 및 테더링 상태"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-ky/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-ky/strings.xml
index 35e6453..18ee5fd 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-ky/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-ky/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Модем режими күйүп турат"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Тууралоо үчүн басыңыз."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Модем режими өчүк"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Кеңири маалымат үчүн администраторуңузга кайрылыңыз"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Хотспот жана байланыш түйүнүүн статусу"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Модем режими күйүп турат"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Жөндөө үчүн таптап коюңуз."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Телефонду модем катары колдонууга болбойт"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Кеңири маалымат үчүн администраторуңузга кайрылыңыз"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Байланыш түйүнүнүн жана модем режиминин статусу"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-lo/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-lo/strings.xml
index 046551d..b127670 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-lo/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-lo/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"ການປ່ອຍສັນຍານ ຫຼື ຮັອດສະປອດເປີດນຳໃຊ້ຢູ່"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"ແຕະເພື່ອຕັ້ງຄ່າ."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"ການປ່ອຍສັນຍານຖືກປິດໄວ້"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"ຕິດຕໍ່ຜູ້ເບິ່ງແຍງລະບົບຂອງທ່ານສຳລັບລາຍລະອຽດ"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"ສະຖານະຮັອດສະປອດ ແລະ ການປ່ອຍສັນຍານ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"ເປີດການປ່ອຍສັນຍານ ຫຼື ຮັອດສະປອດແລ້ວ"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"ແຕະເພື່ອຕັ້ງຄ່າ."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"ການປ່ອຍສັນຍານຖືກປິດໄວ້"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"ຕິດຕໍ່ຜູ້ເບິ່ງແຍງລະບົບສຳລັບລາຍລະອຽດ"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"ສະຖານະຮັອດສະປອດ ແລະ ການປ່ອຍສັນຍານ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-lt/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-lt/strings.xml
index c685318..8427baf 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-lt/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-lt/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Įrenginys naudojamas kaip modemas arba įjungtas viešosios interneto prieigos taškas"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Palieskite, kad nustatytumėte."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Įrenginio kaip modemo naudojimas išjungtas"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Jei reikia išsamios informacijos, susisiekite su administratoriumi"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Viešosios interneto prieigos taško ir įrenginio kaip modemo naudojimo būsena"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Įrenginys naudojamas kaip modemas arba įjungtas viešosios interneto prieigos taškas"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Palieskite, kad nustatytumėte."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Įrenginio kaip modemo naudojimas išjungtas"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Jei reikia išsamios informacijos, susisiekite su administratoriumi"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Viešosios interneto prieigos taško ir įrenginio kaip modemo naudojimo būsena"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-lv/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-lv/strings.xml
index fd8751c..aa2d699 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-lv/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-lv/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Piesaiste vai tīklājs ir aktīvs"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Pieskarieties, lai iestatītu."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Piesaiste ir atspējota"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Lai iegūtu detalizētu informāciju, sazinieties ar savu administratoru."</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Tīklāja un piesaistes statuss"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Piesaiste vai tīklājs ir aktīvs."</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Pieskarieties, lai to iestatītu."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Piesaiste ir atspējota"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Lai iegūtu detalizētu informāciju, sazinieties ar savu administratoru."</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Tīklāja un piesaistes statuss"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-af/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-af/strings.xml
index 216c02c..19d659c 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-af/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-af/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Verbinding het nie internet nie"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Toestelle kan nie koppel nie"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Skakel verbinding af"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Warmkol of verbinding is aan"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Bykomende heffings kan geld terwyl jy swerf"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Verbinding het nie internet nie"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Toestelle kan nie koppel nie"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Skakel verbinding af"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Warmkol of verbinding is aan"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Bykomende heffings kan geld terwyl jy swerf"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-am/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-am/strings.xml
index 666630a..8995430 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-am/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-am/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"እንደ ሞደም መሰካት ምንም በይነመረብ የለውም"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"መሣሪያዎችን ማገናኘት አልተቻልም"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"እንደ ሞደም መሰካትን አጥፋ"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"መገናኛ ነጥብ ወይም እንደ ሞደም መሰካት በርቷል"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"በሚያንዣብብበት ጊዜ ተጨማሪ ክፍያዎች ተፈጻሚ ሊሆኑ ይችላሉ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"ማስተሳሰር ምንም በይነመረብ የለውም"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"መሣሪያዎችን ማገናኘት አይቻልም"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"ማስተሳሰርን አጥፋ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"መገናኛ ነጥብ ወይም ማስተሳሰር በርቷል"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"በሚያንዣብብበት ጊዜ ተጨማሪ ክፍያዎች ተፈጻሚ ሊሆኑ ይችላሉ"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ar/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ar/strings.xml
index 2859803..54f3b53 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ar/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ar/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"ما مِن اتصال بالإنترنت خلال التوصيل"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"يتعذّر اتصال الأجهزة"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"إيقاف التوصيل"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"نقطة الاتصال مفعَّلة أو التوصيل مفعَّل"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"قد يتم تحصيل رسوم إضافية أثناء التجوال."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"ما مِن اتصال بالإنترنت خلال التوصيل"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"تعذّر اتصال الأجهزة"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"إيقاف التوصيل"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"نقطة الاتصال أو التوصيل مفعّلان"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"قد يتم تطبيق رسوم إضافية أثناء التجوال."</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-as/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-as/strings.xml
index 360c8ca..e215141 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-as/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-as/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"টে’ডাৰিঙৰ ইণ্টাৰনেট নাই"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"ডিভাইচসমূহ সংযোগ কৰিব নোৱাৰি"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"টে’ডাৰিং অফ কৰক"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"হ’টস্প’ট অথবা টে’ডাৰিং অন আছে"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"ৰ’মিঙত থাকিলে অতিৰিক্ত মাচুল প্ৰযোজ্য হ’ব পাৰে"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"টে\'ডাৰিঙৰ ইণ্টাৰনেট নাই"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"ডিভাইচসমূহ সংযোগ কৰিব নোৱাৰি"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"টে\'ডাৰিং অফ কৰক"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"হটস্পট অথবা টে\'ডাৰিং অন আছে"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"ৰ\'মিঙত থাকিলে অতিৰিক্ত মাচুল প্ৰযোজ্য হ’ব পাৰে"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-az/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-az/strings.xml
index b7fdd70..1fd8e4c 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-az/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-az/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Modem rejimi internetə qoşulmayıb"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Cihazları qoşmaq olmur"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Modem rejimini deaktiv edin"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Hotspot və ya modem rejimi aktivdir"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Rouminq zamanı əlavə ödəniş çıxıla bilər"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Modemin internetə girişi yoxdur"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Cihazları qoşmaq mümkün deyil"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Modemi deaktiv edin"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Hotspot və ya modem aktivdir"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Rouminq zamanı əlavə ödənişlər tətbiq edilə bilər"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml
index a214f93..1abe4f3 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Privezivanje nema pristup internetu"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Povezivanje uređaja nije uspelo"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Isključi privezivanje"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Uključen je hotspot ili privezivanje"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Možda važe dodatni troškovi u romingu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Privezivanje nema pristup internetu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Povezivanje uređaja nije uspelo"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Isključi privezivanje"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Uključen je hotspot ili privezivanje"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Možda važe dodatni troškovi u romingu"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-be/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-be/strings.xml
index 316e856..38dbd1e 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-be/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-be/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Рэжым мадэма выкарыстоўваецца без доступу да інтэрнэту"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Не ўдалося падключыць прылады"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Выключыць рэжым мадэма"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Хот-спот або рэжым мадэма ўключаны"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Пры выкарыстанні роўмінгу можа спаганяцца дадатковая плата"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Рэжым мадэма выкарыстоўваецца без доступу да інтэрнэту"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Не ўдалося падключыць прылады"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Выключыць рэжым мадэма"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Хот-спот або рэжым мадэма ўключаны"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Пры выкарыстанні роўмінгу можа спаганяцца дадатковая плата"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-bg/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-bg/strings.xml
index a31c06a..04b44db 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-bg/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-bg/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Няма връзка с интернет за тетъринг"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Устройствата не могат да установят връзка"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Изключване на функцията за тетъринг"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Точката за достъп или функцията за тетъринг са включени"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Възможно е да ви бъдат начислени допълнителни такси при роуминг"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Тетърингът няма връзка с интернет"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Устройствата не могат да установят връзка"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Изключване на тетъринга"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Точката за достъп или тетърингът са включени"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Възможно е да ви бъдат начислени допълнителни такси при роуминг"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-bn/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-bn/strings.xml
index f49b14c..579d1be 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-bn/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-bn/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"টেথারিং করার জন্য কোনও ইন্টারনেট কানেকশন লাগে না"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"ডিভাইস কানেক্ট করা যাচ্ছে না"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"টেথারিং বন্ধ করুন"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"হটস্পট বা টেথারিং চালু আছে"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"রোমিংয়ে থাকার সময় অতিরিক্ত চার্জ লাগতে পারে"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"টিথারিং করার জন্য কোনও ইন্টারনেট কানেকশন নেই"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"ডিভাইস কানেক্ট করতে পারছে না"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"টিথারিং বন্ধ করুন"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"হটস্পট বা টিথারিং চালু আছে"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"রোমিংয়ের সময় অতিরিক্ত চার্জ করা হতে পারে"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-bs/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-bs/strings.xml
index ed269c6..9ce3efe 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-bs/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-bs/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Dijeljenje internetske veze nema internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Nije moguće povezati uređaje"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Isključi dijeljenje internetske veze"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Pristupna tačka ili dijeljenje internetske veze su uključeni"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Mogu nastati dodatni troškovi u romingu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Povezivanje putem mobitela nema internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Uređaji se ne mogu povezati"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Isključi povezivanje putem mobitela"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Pristupna tačka ili povezivanje putem mobitela je uključeno"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Mogu nastati dodatni troškovi u romingu"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ca/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ca/strings.xml
index 0826f4e..46d4c35 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ca/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ca/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"La compartició de xarxa no té accés a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"No es poden connectar els dispositius"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Desactiva la compartició de xarxa"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"El punt d\'accés Wi‑Fi o la compartició de xarxa estan activats"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"És possible que s\'apliquin costos addicionals en itinerància"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"La compartició de xarxa no té accés a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"No es poden connectar els dispositius"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Desactiva la compartició de xarxa"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"S\'ha activat el punt d\'accés Wi‑Fi o la compartició de xarxa"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"És possible que s\'apliquin costos addicionals en itinerància"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-cs/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-cs/strings.xml
index 6899f71..cc13860 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-cs/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-cs/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Tethering nemá připojení k internetu"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Zařízení se nemůžou připojit"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Vypnout tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Je zapnutý hotspot nebo tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Při roamingu mohou být účtovány dodatečné poplatky"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Tethering nemá připojení k internetu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Zařízení se nemůžou připojit"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Vypnout tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Je zapnutý hotspot nebo tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Při roamingu mohou být účtovány dodatečné poplatky"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-da/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-da/strings.xml
index dbca93b..92c3ae1 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-da/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-da/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Netdeling har ingen internetforbindelse"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Enheder kan ikke oprette forbindelse"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Deaktiver netdeling"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Hotspot eller netdeling er aktiveret"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Der opkræves muligvis yderligere gebyrer ved roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Netdeling har ingen internetforbindelse"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Enheder kan ikke oprette forbindelse"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Deaktiver netdeling"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Hotspot eller netdeling er aktiveret"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Der opkræves muligvis yderligere gebyrer ved roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-de/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-de/strings.xml
index 139b4e0..967eb4d 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-de/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-de/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Tethering hat keinen Internetzugriff"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Geräte können sich nicht verbinden"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Tethering deaktivieren"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Hotspot oder Tethering ist aktiviert"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Für das Roaming können zusätzliche Gebühren anfallen"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Tethering hat keinen Internetzugriff"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Geräte können sich nicht verbinden"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Tethering deaktivieren"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Hotspot oder Tethering ist aktiviert"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Für das Roaming können zusätzliche Gebühren anfallen"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-el/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-el/strings.xml
index d778b03..5fb4974 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-el/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-el/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Η σύνδεση δεν έχει πρόσβαση στο διαδίκτυο"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Δεν είναι δυνατή η σύνδεση των συσκευών"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Απενεργοποίηση σύνδεσης"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Ενεργό σημείο πρόσβασης Wi-Fi ή ενεργή σύνδεση"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Ενδέχεται να ισχύουν επιπλέον χρεώσεις κατά την περιαγωγή."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Η σύνδεση δεν έχει πρόσβαση στο διαδίκτυο"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Δεν είναι δυνατή η σύνδεση των συσκευών"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Απενεργοποιήστε τη σύνδεση"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Ενεργό σημείο πρόσβασης Wi-Fi ή ενεργή σύνδεση"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Ενδέχεται να ισχύουν επιπλέον χρεώσεις κατά την περιαγωγή."</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rAU/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rAU/strings.xml
index bc68d00..45647f9 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rAU/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rAU/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Tethering has no Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Devices can\'t connect"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Turn off tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Hotspot or tethering is on"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Tethering has no Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Devices can’t connect"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Turn off tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Hotspot or tethering is on"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rCA/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rCA/strings.xml
index 4f39489..45647f9 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rCA/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rCA/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Tethering has no internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Devices can’t connect"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Turn off tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Hotspot or tethering is on"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Tethering has no Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Devices can’t connect"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Turn off tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Hotspot or tethering is on"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rGB/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rGB/strings.xml
index bc68d00..45647f9 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rGB/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rGB/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Tethering has no Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Devices can\'t connect"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Turn off tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Hotspot or tethering is on"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Tethering has no Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Devices can’t connect"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Turn off tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Hotspot or tethering is on"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rIN/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rIN/strings.xml
index bc68d00..45647f9 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rIN/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rIN/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Tethering has no Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Devices can\'t connect"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Turn off tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Hotspot or tethering is on"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Tethering has no Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Devices can’t connect"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Turn off tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Hotspot or tethering is on"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rXC/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rXC/strings.xml
index be00edf..7877074 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rXC/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rXC/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‎Tethering has no internet‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎Devices can’t connect‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎Turn off tethering‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‎Hotspot or tethering is on‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‎Additional charges may apply while roaming‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‎Tethering has no internet‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎Devices can’t connect‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‎Turn off tethering‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎Hotspot or tethering is on‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‎Additional charges may apply while roaming‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-es-rUS/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-es-rUS/strings.xml
index e00a7a0..08edd81 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-es-rUS/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-es-rUS/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"La conexión mediante dispositivo móvil no tiene Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"No se pueden conectar los dispositivos"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Desactivar conexión mediante dispositivo móvil"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Se activó el hotspot o la conexión mediante dispositivo móvil"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Es posible que se apliquen cargos adicionales por roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"La conexión mediante dispositivo móvil no tiene Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"No se pueden conectar los dispositivos"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Desactivar conexión mediante dispositivo móvil"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Se activó el hotspot o la conexión mediante dispositivo móvil"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Es posible que se apliquen cargos adicionales por roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-es/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-es/strings.xml
index 6c7e983..79f51d0 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-es/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-es/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"La conexión no se puede compartir, porque no hay acceso a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Los dispositivos no se pueden conectar"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Desactivar conexión compartida"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Punto de acceso o conexión compartida activados"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Pueden aplicarse cargos adicionales en roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"La conexión no se puede compartir, porque no hay acceso a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Los dispositivos no se pueden conectar"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Desactivar conexión compartida"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Punto de acceso o conexión compartida activados"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Puede que se apliquen cargos adicionales en itinerancia"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-et/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-et/strings.xml
index 2f108fc..2da5f8a 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-et/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-et/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Jagamisel puudub internetiühendus"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Seadmed ei saa ühendust luua"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Lülita jagamine välja"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Kuumkoht või jagamine on sisse lülitatud"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Rändluse kasutamisega võivad kaasneda lisatasud"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Jagamisel puudub internetiühendus"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Seadmed ei saa ühendust luua"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Lülita jagamine välja"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Kuumkoht või jagamine on sisse lülitatud"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Rändluse kasutamisega võivad kaasneda lisatasud"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-eu/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-eu/strings.xml
index c970dd7..2073f28 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-eu/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-eu/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Konexioa partekatzeko aukerak ez du Interneteko konexiorik"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Ezin dira konektatu gailuak"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Desaktibatu konexioa partekatzeko aukera"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Wifi-gunea edo konexioa partekatzeko aukera aktibatuta dago"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Baliteke tarifa gehigarriak ordaindu behar izatea ibiltaritza erabili bitartean"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Konexioa partekatzeko aukerak ez du Interneteko konexiorik"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Ezin dira konektatu gailuak"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Desaktibatu konexioa partekatzeko aukera"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Wifi-gunea edo konexioa partekatzeko aukera aktibatuta dago"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Baliteke kostu gehigarriak ordaindu behar izatea ibiltaritzan"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-fa/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-fa/strings.xml
index 7333e2f..e21b2a0 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-fa/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-fa/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"«اشتراک‌گذاری اینترنت» به اینترنت دسترسی ندارد"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"دستگاه‌ها متصل نمی‌شوند"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"خاموش کردن «اشتراک‌گذاری اینترنت»"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"«نقطه اتصال» یا «اشتراک‌گذاری اینترنت» روشن است"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"هنگام فراگردی ممکن است هزینه‌های اضافی کسر شود"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"«اشتراک‌گذاری اینترنت» به اینترنت دسترسی ندارد"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"دستگاه‌ها متصل نمی‌شوند"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"خاموش کردن «اشتراک‌گذاری اینترنت»"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"«نقطه اتصال» یا «اشتراک‌گذاری اینترنت» روشن است"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"ممکن است درحین فراگردی تغییرات دیگر اعمال شود"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-fi/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-fi/strings.xml
index 3faed5b..88b0b13 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-fi/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-fi/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Puhelinta ei voi käyttää modeemina, koska sillä ei ole internet-yhteyttä"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Laitteet eivät voi muodostaa yhteyttä"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Laita puhelimen käyttäminen modeemina pois päältä"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Hotspot tai puhelimen käyttäminen modeemina on päällä"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Roaming voi aiheuttaa lisämaksuja"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Ei jaettavaa internetyhteyttä"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Laitteet eivät voi muodostaa yhteyttä"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Laita yhteyden jakaminen pois päältä"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Hotspot tai yhteyden jakaminen on päällä"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Roaming voi aiheuttaa lisämaksuja"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-fr-rCA/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-fr-rCA/strings.xml
index 0659c40..3b781bc 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-fr-rCA/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-fr-rCA/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Le partage de connexion n\'est pas connecté à Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Impossible de connecter les appareils"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Désactiver le partage de connexion"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Le point d\'accès sans fil ou le partage de connexion est activé"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"En itinérance, des frais supplémentaires peuvent s\'appliquer"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Le partage de connexion n\'est pas connecté à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Impossible de connecter les appareils"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Désactiver le partage de connexion"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Le point d\'accès ou le partage de connexion est activé"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"En itinérance, des frais supplémentaires peuvent s\'appliquer"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-fr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-fr/strings.xml
index 26065f8..51d7203 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-fr/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-fr/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Aucune connexion à Internet disponible pour le partage de connexion"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Impossible de connecter les appareils"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Désactiver le partage de connexion"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Le point d\'accès ou le partage de connexion est activé"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"En itinérance, des frais supplémentaires peuvent s\'appliquer"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Aucune connexion à Internet n\'est disponible pour le partage de connexion"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Impossible de connecter les appareils"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Désactiver le partage de connexion"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Le point d\'accès ou le partage de connexion est activé"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"En itinérance, des frais supplémentaires peuvent s\'appliquer"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-gl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-gl/strings.xml
index 924e71b..008ccb4 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-gl/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-gl/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"A conexión compartida non ten acceso a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Non se puideron conectar os dispositivos"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Desactivar conexión compartida"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Está activada a zona wifi ou a conexión compartida"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Pódense aplicar cargos adicionais en itinerancia"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"A conexión compartida non ten Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Non se puideron conectar os dispositivos"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Desactivar conexión compartida"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Está activada a zona wifi ou a conexión compartida"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Pódense aplicar cargos adicionais en itinerancia"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-gu/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-gu/strings.xml
index ab446df..f2e3b4d 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-gu/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-gu/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"ઇન્ટરનેટ શેર કરવાની સુવિધામાં ઇન્ટરનેટ નથી"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"ડિવાઇસ કનેક્ટ કરી શકાતા નથી"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"ઇન્ટરનેટ શેર કરવાની સુવિધા બંધ કરો"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"હૉટસ્પૉટ અથવા ઇન્ટરનેટ શેર કરવાની સુવિધા ચાલુ છે"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"રોમિંગ દરમિયાન વધારાના શુલ્ક લાગુ થઈ શકે છે"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"ઇન્ટરનેટ શેર કરવાની સુવિધામાં ઇન્ટરનેટ નથી"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"ડિવાઇસ કનેક્ટ કરી શકાતા નથી"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"ઇન્ટરનેટ શેર કરવાની સુવિધા બંધ કરો"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"હૉટસ્પૉટ અથવા ઇન્ટરનેટ શેર કરવાની સુવિધા ચાલુ છે"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"રોમિંગમાં વધારાના શુલ્ક લાગી શકે છે"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-hi/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-hi/strings.xml
index 073a680..b11839d 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-hi/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-hi/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"टेदरिंग से इंटरनेट नहीं चल रहा है"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"डिवाइस कनेक्ट नहीं हो पा रहे"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"टेदरिंग बंद करें"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"हॉटस्पॉट या टेदरिंग चालू है"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"रोमिंग के दौरान अतिरिक्त शुल्क काटा जा सकता है"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"टेदरिंग से इंटरनेट नहीं चल रहा"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"डिवाइस कनेक्ट नहीं हो पा रहे"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"टेदरिंग बंद करें"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"हॉटस्पॉट या टेदरिंग चालू है"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"रोमिंग के दौरान अतिरिक्त शुल्क लग सकता है"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-hr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-hr/strings.xml
index 6cc8415..0a5aca2 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-hr/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-hr/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Modemsko povezivanje nema internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Uređaji se ne mogu povezati"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Isključi modemsko povezivanje"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Uključena je žarišna točka ili modemsko povezivanje"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"U roamingu su mogući dodatni troškovi"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Modemsko povezivanje nema internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Uređaji se ne mogu povezati"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Isključivanje modemskog povezivanja"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Uključena je žarišna točka ili modemsko povezivanje"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"U roamingu su mogući dodatni troškovi"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-hu/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-hu/strings.xml
index 6ab9565..21c689a 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-hu/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-hu/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Nincs internetkapcsolat az internet megosztásához"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Az eszközök nem tudnak csatlakozni"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Internetmegosztás kikapcsolása"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"A hotspot vagy az internetmegosztás be van kapcsolva"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Roaming során további díjak léphetnek fel"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Nincs internetkapcsolat az internet megosztásához"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Az eszközök nem tudnak csatlakozni"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Internetmegosztás kikapcsolása"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"A hotspot vagy az internetmegosztás be van kapcsolva"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Roaming során további díjak léphetnek fel"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-hy/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-hy/strings.xml
index 75b1c3e..689d928 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-hy/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-hy/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Մոդեմի ռեժիմի ինտերնետ կապը բացակայում է"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Չհաջողվեց միացնել սարքերը"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Անջատել մոդեմի ռեժիմը"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Թեժ կետը կամ մոդեմի ռեժիմը միացված է"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Ռոումինգում կարող են լրացուցիչ վճարներ գանձվել"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Մոդեմի ռեժիմի կապը բացակայում է"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Չհաջողվեց միացնել սարքը"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Անջատել մոդեմի ռեժիմը"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Թեժ կետը կամ մոդեմի ռեժիմը միացված է"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Ռոումինգում կարող են լրացուցիչ վճարներ գանձվել"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-in/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-in/strings.xml
index 7289d63..a5f4d19 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-in/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-in/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Tidak ada koneksi internet di tethering"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Perangkat tidak dapat terhubung"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Nonaktifkan tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Hotspot atau tethering aktif"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Biaya tambahan mungkin berlaku saat roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Tidak ada koneksi internet di tethering"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Perangkat tidak dapat terhubung"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Nonaktifkan tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Hotspot atau tethering aktif"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Biaya tambahan mungkin berlaku saat roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-is/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-is/strings.xml
index e2f2f9d..fc7e8aa 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-is/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-is/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Tjóðrun er ekki með internettengingu"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Tæki geta ekki tengst"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Slökkva á tjóðrun"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Kveikt er á heitum reit eða tjóðrun"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Viðbótargjöld kunna að eiga við í reiki"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Tjóðrun er ekki með internettengingu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Tæki geta ekki tengst"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Slökkva á tjóðrun"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Kveikt er á heitum reit eða tjóðrun"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Viðbótargjöld kunna að eiga við í reiki"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-it/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-it/strings.xml
index 44805bd..6456dd1 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-it/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-it/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Nessuna connessione a internet per il tethering"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Impossibile connettere i dispositivi"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Disattiva il tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Hotspot o tethering attivo"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Potrebbero essere applicati costi aggiuntivi durante il roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Nessuna connessione a Internet per il tethering"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Impossibile connettere i dispositivi"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Disattiva il tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Hotspot o tethering attivi"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Potrebbero essere applicati costi aggiuntivi durante il roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-iw/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-iw/strings.xml
index 0618169..46b24bd 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-iw/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-iw/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"אי אפשר להפעיל את תכונת שיתוף האינטרנט בין מכשירים כי אין חיבור לאינטרנט"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"למכשירים אין אפשרות להתחבר"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"השבתה של שיתוף האינטרנט בין מכשירים"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"תכונת הנקודה לשיתוף אינטרנט או תכונת שיתוף האינטרנט בין מכשירים פועלת"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"ייתכנו חיובים נוספים במהלך נדידה"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"אי אפשר להפעיל את תכונת שיתוף האינטרנט בין מכשירים כי אין חיבור לאינטרנט"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"למכשירים אין אפשרות להתחבר"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"השבתה של שיתוף האינטרנט בין מכשירים"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"תכונת הנקודה לשיתוף אינטרנט או תכונת שיתוף האינטרנט בין מכשירים פועלת"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"ייתכנו חיובים נוספים בעת נדידה"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ja/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ja/strings.xml
index 344167d..e6eb277 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ja/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ja/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"テザリングがインターネットに接続されていません"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"デバイスを接続できません"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"テザリングを OFF にする"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"アクセス ポイントまたはテザリングが ON です"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"ローミング時に追加料金が発生することがあります"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"テザリングがインターネットに接続されていません"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"デバイスを接続できません"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"テザリングを OFF にする"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"アクセス ポイントまたはテザリングが ON です"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"ローミング時に追加料金が発生することがあります"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ka/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ka/strings.xml
index 20db7fc..aeddd71 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ka/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ka/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"ტეტერინგს არ აქვს ინტერნეტზე წვდომა"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"მოწყობილობები ვერ ახერხებენ დაკავშირებას"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"ტეტერინგის გამორთვა"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"ჩართულია უსადენო ქსელი ან ტეტერინგი"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"როუმინგის გამოყენებისას შეიძლება ჩამოგეჭრათ დამატებითი საფასური"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"ტეტერინგს არ აქვს ინტერნეტზე წვდომა"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"მოწყობილობები ვერ ახერხებენ დაკავშირებას"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"ტეტერინგის გამორთვა"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"ჩართულია უსადენო ქსელი ან ტეტერინგი"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"როუმინგის გამოყენებისას შეიძლება ჩამოგეჭრათ დამატებითი საფასური"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-kk/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-kk/strings.xml
index 35f1738..255f0a2 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-kk/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-kk/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Тетеринг кезінде интернет байланысы жоқ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Құрылғыларды байланыстыру мүмкін емес"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Тетерингіні өшіру"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Хотспот немесе тетеринг қосулы"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Роуминг кезінде қосымша ақы алынуы мүмкін."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Тетеринг режимі интернет байланысынсыз пайдаланылуда"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Құрылғыларды байланыстыру мүмкін емес"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Тетерингіні өшіру"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Хотспот немесе тетеринг қосулы"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Роуминг кезінде қосымша ақы алынуы мүмкін."</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-km/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-km/strings.xml
index 2af80b1..2bceb1c 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-km/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-km/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"ការភ្ជាប់​មិនមានអ៊ីនធឺណិត​ទេ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"មិនអាច​ភ្ជាប់ឧបករណ៍​បានទេ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"បិទការភ្ជាប់"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"ហតស្ប៉ត ឬការភ្ជាប់​ត្រូវបានបើក"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"អាចមាន​ការគិតថ្លៃ​បន្ថែម នៅពេល​រ៉ូមីង"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"ការភ្ជាប់​មិនមានអ៊ីនធឺណិត​ទេ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"មិនអាច​ភ្ជាប់ឧបករណ៍​បានទេ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"បិទការភ្ជាប់"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"ហតស្ប៉ត ឬការភ្ជាប់​ត្រូវបានបើក"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"អាចមាន​ការគិតថ្លៃ​បន្ថែម នៅពេល​រ៉ូមីង"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-kn/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-kn/strings.xml
index 16c55d0..ed76930 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-kn/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-kn/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"ಟೆಥರಿಂಗ್‌ ಯಾವುದೇ ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್ ಕನೆಕ್ಷನ್ ಹೊಂದಿಲ್ಲ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"ಸಾಧನಗಳನ್ನು ಕನೆಕ್ಟ್ ಮಾಡಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಿಲ್ಲ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"ಟೆಥರಿಂಗ್‌ ಆಫ್ ಮಾಡಿ"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"ಹಾಟ್‌ಸ್ಪಾಟ್ ಅಥವಾ ಟೆಥರಿಂಗ್‌ ಆನ್ ಆಗಿದೆ"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"ರೋಮಿಂಗ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿರುವಾಗ ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ ಶುಲ್ಕಗಳು ಅನ್ವಯವಾಗಬಹುದು"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"ಟೆಥರಿಂಗ್‌ ಯಾವುದೇ ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್ ಕನೆಕ್ಷನ್ ಹೊಂದಿಲ್ಲ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"ಸಾಧನಗಳನ್ನು ಕನೆಕ್ಟ್ ಮಾಡಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಿಲ್ಲ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"ಟೆಥರಿಂಗ್‌ ಆಫ್ ಮಾಡಿ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"ಹಾಟ್‌ಸ್ಪಾಟ್ ಅಥವಾ ಟೆಥರಿಂಗ್‌ ಆನ್ ಆಗಿದೆ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"ರೋಮಿಂಗ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿರುವಾಗ ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ ಶುಲ್ಕಗಳು ಅನ್ವಯವಾಗಬಹುದು"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ko/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ko/strings.xml
index 619504f..6e50494 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ko/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ko/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"테더링으로 인터넷을 사용할 수 없음"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"기기에서 연결할 수 없음"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"테더링 사용 중지"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"핫스팟 또는 테더링이 켜짐"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"로밍 중에는 추가 요금이 부과될 수 있습니다."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"테더링으로 인터넷을 사용할 수 없음"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"기기에서 연결할 수 없음"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"테더링 사용 중지"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"핫스팟 또는 테더링 켜짐"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"로밍 중에는 추가 요금이 발생할 수 있습니다."</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ky/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ky/strings.xml
index f52dd90..d68128b 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ky/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ky/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Модем режими Интернети жок колдонулууда"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Түзмөктөр туташпай жатат"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Модем режимин өчүрүү"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Байланыш түйүнү же модем режими күйүк"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Роумингде кошумча акы алынышы мүмкүн"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Модем режими Интернети жок колдонулууда"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Түзмөктөр туташпай жатат"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Модем режимин өчүрүү"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Байланыш түйүнү же модем режими күйүк"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Роумингде кошумча акы алынышы мүмкүн"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-lo/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-lo/strings.xml
index d3184f7..03e134a 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-lo/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-lo/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"ການປ່ອຍສັນຍານບໍ່ມີອິນເຕີເນັດ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"ອຸປະກອນບໍ່ສາມາດເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ໄດ້"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"ປິດການປ່ອຍສັນຍານ"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"ຮັອດສະປອດ ຫຼື ການປ່ອຍສັນຍານເປີດຢູ່"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"ອາດມີຄ່າບໍລິການເພີ່ມເຕີມໃນລະຫວ່າງການໂຣມມິງ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"ການປ່ອຍສັນຍານບໍ່ມີອິນເຕີເນັດ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"ອຸປະກອນບໍ່ສາມາດເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ໄດ້"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"ປິດການປ່ອຍສັນຍານ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"ເປີດໃຊ້ຮັອດສະປອດ ຫຼື ການປ່ອຍສັນຍານຢູ່"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"ອາດມີຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍເພີ່ມເຕີມໃນລະຫວ່າງການໂຣມມິງ"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-lt/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-lt/strings.xml
index a07644d..652cedc 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-lt/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-lt/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Nėra įrenginio kaip modemo naudojimo interneto ryšio"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Nepavyko susieti įrenginių"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Išjungti įrenginio kaip modemo naudojimą"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Įjungtas viešosios interneto prieigos taškas arba įrenginio kaip modemo naudojimas"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Veikiant tarptinkliniam ryšiui gali būti taikomi papildomi mokesčiai"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Nėra įrenginio kaip modemo naudojimo interneto ryšio"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Nepavyko susieti įrenginių"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Išjungti įrenginio kaip modemo naudojimą"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Įjungtas viešosios interneto prieigos taškas arba įrenginio kaip modemo naudojimas"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Veikiant tarptinkliniam ryšiui gali būti taikomi papildomi mokesčiai"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-lv/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-lv/strings.xml
index 5090ecf..2219722 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-lv/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-lv/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Piesaistei nav interneta savienojuma"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Nevar savienot ierīces"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Izslēgt piesaisti"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Ir ieslēgts tīklājs vai piesaiste"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Viesabonēšanas laikā var tikt piemērota papildu maksa."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Piesaistei nav interneta savienojuma"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Nevar savienot ierīces"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Izslēgt piesaisti"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Ir ieslēgts tīklājs vai piesaiste"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Viesabonēšanas laikā var tikt piemērota papildu samaksa"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-mk/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-mk/strings.xml
index c95c80e..227f9e3 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-mk/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-mk/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Нема интернет преку мобилен"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Уредите не може да се поврзат"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Исклучи интернет преку мобилен"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Вклучено: точка на пристап или интернет преку мобилен"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"При роаминг може да се наплатат дополнителни трошоци"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Нема интернет преку мобилен"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Уредите не може да се поврзат"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Исклучи интернет преку мобилен"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Точката на пристап или интернетот преку мобилен е вклучен"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"При роаминг може да се наплатат дополнителни трошоци"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ml/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ml/strings.xml
index 7bad5c1..ec43885 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ml/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ml/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"ടെതറിംഗിന് ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് ഇല്ല"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ കണക്റ്റ് ചെയ്യാനാവില്ല"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"ടെതറിംഗ് ഓഫാക്കുക"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"ഹോട്ട്‌സ്‌പോട്ട് അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ടെതറിംഗ് ഓണാണ്"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"റോമിംഗ് ചെയ്യുമ്പോൾ അധിക നിരക്കുകൾ ബാധകമായേക്കാം"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"ടെതറിംഗിന് ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് ഇല്ല"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ കണക്റ്റ് ചെയ്യാനാവില്ല"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"ടെതറിംഗ് ഓഫാക്കുക"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"ഹോട്ട്‌സ്‌പോട്ട് അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ടെതറിംഗ് ഓണാണ്"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"റോമിംഗ് ചെയ്യുമ്പോൾ അധിക നിരക്കുകൾ ബാധകമായേക്കാം"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-mn/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-mn/strings.xml
index ff76236..e263573 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-mn/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-mn/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Модем болгоход ямар ч интернэт байхгүй байна"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Төхөөрөмжүүд холбогдох боломжгүй байна"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Модем болгохыг унтраах"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Сүлжээний цэг эсвэл модем болгох асаалттай байна"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Роумингийн үеэр нэмэлт төлбөр тооцогдож магадгүй"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Модемд интернэт алга байна"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Төхөөрөмжүүд холбогдох боломжгүй байна"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Модем болгохыг унтраах"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Сүлжээний цэг эсвэл модем болгох асаалттай байна"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Роумингийн үеэр нэмэлт төлбөр нэхэмжилж болзошгүй"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-mr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-mr/strings.xml
index 1754dd4..adf845d 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-mr/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-mr/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"टेदरिंगसाठी इंटरनेट नाही"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"डिव्हाइस कनेक्ट होऊ शकत नाहीत"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"टेदरिंग बंद करा"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"हॉटस्पॉट किंवा टेदरिंग सुरू आहे"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"रोमिंगदरम्यान अतिरिक्त शुल्के लागू होऊ शकतात"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"टेदरिंगला इंटरनेट नाही"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"डिव्हाइस कनेक्ट होऊ शकत नाहीत"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"टेदरिंग बंद करा"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"हॉटस्पॉट किंवा टेदरिंग सुरू आहे"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"रोमिंगदरम्यान अतिरिक्त शुल्क लागू होऊ शकतात"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ms/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ms/strings.xml
index 343e6fa..f65c451 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ms/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ms/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Penambatan tiada Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Peranti tidak dapat disambungkan"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Matikan penambatan"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Tempat liputan atau penambatan dihidupkan"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Caj tambahan boleh dikenakan semasa perayauan"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Penambatan tiada Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Peranti tidak dapat disambungkan"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Matikan penambatan"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Tempat liputan atau penambatan dihidupkan"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Caj tambahan mungkin digunakan semasa perayauan"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-my/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-my/strings.xml
index 152f468..4118e77 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-my/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-my/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"မိုဘိုင်းသုံး၍ ချိတ်ဆက်ခြင်းတွင် အင်တာနက် မရှိပါ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"စက်ပစ္စည်းများကို ချိတ်ဆက်၍မရပါ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"မိုဘိုင်းသုံး၍ ချိတ်ဆက်ခြင်း ပိတ်ရန်"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"ဟော့စပေါ့ (သို့) မိုဘိုင်းသုံး၍ ချိတ်ဆက်ခြင်း ဖွင့်ထားသည်"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"ပြင်ပကွန်ရက်သုံးနေစဉ် နောက်ထပ်ကျသင့်ငွေ ပေးရနိုင်သည်"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"မိုဘိုင်းဖုန်းသုံး ချိတ်ဆက်မျှဝေခြင်းတွင် အင်တာနက် မရှိပါ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"စက်များ ချိတ်ဆက်၍ မရပါ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"မိုဘိုင်းဖုန်းသုံး ချိတ်ဆက်မျှဝေခြင်း ပိတ်ရန်"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"ဟော့စပေါ့ (သို့) မိုဘိုင်းဖုန်းသုံး ချိတ်ဆက်မျှဝေခြင်း ဖွင့်ထားသည်"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"ပြင်ပကွန်ရက်နှင့် ချိတ်ဆက်သည့်အခါ နောက်ထပ်ကျသင့်မှုများ ရှိနိုင်သည်"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-nb/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-nb/strings.xml
index 31895d1..3685358 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-nb/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-nb/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Internettdeling har ikke internettilgang"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Enheter kan ikke koble til"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Slå av internettdeling"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Wifi-sone eller internettdeling er på"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Det kan påløpe flere kostnader ved roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Internettdeling har ikke internettilgang"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Enhetene kan ikke koble til"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Slå av internettdeling"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Wi-Fi-sone eller internettdeling er på"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Ytterligere kostnader kan påløpe under roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ne/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ne/strings.xml
index 4b50773..d074f15 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ne/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ne/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"टेदरिङमार्फत इन्टरनेट कनेक्ट गर्न सकिएन"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"डिभाइसहरू कनेक्ट गर्न सकिएन"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"टेदरिङ अफ गर्नुहोस्"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"हटस्पट वा टेदरिङ अन छ"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"रोमिङ सेवा प्रयोग गर्दा अतिरिक्त शुल्क लाग्न सक्छ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"टेदरिङमार्फत इन्टरनेट कनेक्सन प्राप्त हुन सकेन"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"यन्त्रहरू कनेक्ट गर्न सकिएन"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"टेदरिङ निष्क्रिय पार्नुहोस्"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"हटस्पट वा टेदरिङ सक्रिय छ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"रोमिङ सेवा प्रयोग गर्दा अतिरिक्त शुल्क लाग्न सक्छ"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-nl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-nl/strings.xml
index 8af41fd..1d88894 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-nl/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-nl/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Tethering heeft geen internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Apparaten kunnen geen verbinding maken"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Tethering uitzetten"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Hotspot of tethering staat aan"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Er kunnen extra kosten voor roaming in rekening worden gebracht"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Tethering heeft geen internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Apparaten kunnen niet worden verbonden"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Tethering uitschakelen"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Hotspot of tethering is ingeschakeld"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Er kunnen extra kosten voor roaming in rekening worden gebracht."</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-or/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-or/strings.xml
index 6eb0773..8038815 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-or/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-or/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"ଟିଥରିଂ ପାଇଁ କୌଣସି ଇଣ୍ଟରନେଟ କନେକ୍ସନ ନାହିଁ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"ଡିଭାଇସଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ କନେକ୍ଟ କରାଯାଇପାରିବ ନାହିଁ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"ଟିଥରିଂକୁ ବନ୍ଦ କରନ୍ତୁ"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"ହଟସ୍ପଟ କିମ୍ବା ଟିଥରିଂ ଚାଲୁ ଅଛି"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"ରୋମିଂ ସମୟରେ ଅତିରିକ୍ତ ଚାର୍ଜ ଲାଗୁ ହୋଇପାରେ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"ଟିଥରିଂ ପାଇଁ କୌଣସି ଇଣ୍ଟର୍ନେଟ୍ ସଂଯୋଗ ନାହିଁ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"ଡିଭାଇସଗୁଡ଼ିକ ସଂଯୋଗ କରାଯାଇପାରିବ ନାହିଁ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"ଟିଥରିଂ ବନ୍ଦ କରନ୍ତୁ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"ହଟସ୍ପଟ୍ କିମ୍ବା ଟିଥରିଂ ଚାଲୁ ଅଛି"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"ରୋମିଂରେ ଥିବା ସମୟରେ ଅତିରିକ୍ତ ଶୁଳ୍କ ଲାଗୁ ହୋଇପାରେ"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pa/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pa/strings.xml
index 28181e2..819833e 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pa/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pa/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"ਟੈਦਰਿੰਗ ਕੋਲ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"ਡੀਵਾਈਸ ਕਨੈਕਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"ਟੈਦਰਿੰਗ ਬੰਦ ਕਰੋ"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"ਹੌਟਸਪੌਟ ਜਾਂ ਟੈਦਰਿੰਗ ਚਾਲੂ ਹੈ"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"ਰੋਮਿੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਵਧੀਕ ਖਰਚੇ ਲਾਗੂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"ਟੈਦਰਿੰਗ ਕੋਲ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"ਡੀਵਾਈਸ ਕਨੈਕਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"ਟੈਦਰਿੰਗ ਬੰਦ ਕਰੋ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"ਹੌਟਸਪੌਟ ਜਾਂ ਟੈਦਰਿੰਗ ਚਾਲੂ ਹੈ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"ਰੋਮਿੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਵਧੀਕ ਖਰਚੇ ਲਾਗੂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pl/strings.xml
index 816302a..65e4380 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pl/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pl/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Tethering nie ma internetu"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Urządzenia nie mogą się połączyć"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Wyłącz tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Hotspot lub tethering jest włączony"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Podczas korzystania z roamingu mogą zostać naliczone dodatkowe opłaty"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Tethering nie ma internetu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Urządzenia nie mogą się połączyć"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Wyłącz tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Hotspot lub tethering jest włączony"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Podczas korzystania z roamingu mogą zostać naliczone dodatkowe opłaty"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pt-rBR/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pt-rBR/strings.xml
index 55767c2..d886617 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pt-rBR/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pt-rBR/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"O tethering não tem uma conexão de Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Não é possível conectar os dispositivos"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Desativar o tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"O ponto de acesso ou tethering está ativado"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Pode haver cobranças extras durante o roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"O tethering não tem Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Não é possível conectar os dispositivos"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Desativar o tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Ponto de acesso ou tethering ativado"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Pode haver cobranças extras durante o roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pt-rPT/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pt-rPT/strings.xml
index eccabf8..bfd45ca 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pt-rPT/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pt-rPT/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"A ligação (à Internet) via telemóvel não tem Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Não é possível ligar os dispositivos"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Desativar ligação (à Internet) via telemóvel"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"A zona Wi-Fi ou a ligação (à Internet) via telemóvel está ativada"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Podem aplicar-se custos adicionais em roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"A ligação (à Internet) via telemóvel não tem Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Não é possível ligar os dispositivos"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Desativar ligação (à Internet) via telemóvel"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"A zona Wi-Fi ou a ligação (à Internet) via telemóvel está ativada"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Podem aplicar-se custos adicionais em roaming."</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pt/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pt/strings.xml
index 55767c2..d886617 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pt/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pt/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"O tethering não tem uma conexão de Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Não é possível conectar os dispositivos"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Desativar o tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"O ponto de acesso ou tethering está ativado"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Pode haver cobranças extras durante o roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"O tethering não tem Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Não é possível conectar os dispositivos"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Desativar o tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Ponto de acesso ou tethering ativado"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Pode haver cobranças extras durante o roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ro/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ro/strings.xml
index 3c3d7bc..8d87a9e 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ro/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ro/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Procesul de tethering nu are internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Dispozitivele nu se pot conecta"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Dezactivează tetheringul"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"S-a activat hotspotul sau tetheringul"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Se pot aplica taxe suplimentare pentru roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Procesul de tethering nu are internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Dispozitivele nu se pot conecta"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Dezactivați procesul de tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"S-a activat hotspotul sau tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Se pot aplica taxe suplimentare pentru roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ru/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ru/strings.xml
index 7667180..dbdb9eb 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ru/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ru/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Режим модема используется без доступа к интернету"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Невозможно подключить устройства."</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Отключить режим модема"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Включена точка доступа или режим модема"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"За использование услуг связи в роуминге может взиматься дополнительная плата."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Режим модема используется без доступа к Интернету"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Невозможно подключить устройства."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Отключить режим модема"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Включены точка доступа или режим модема"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"За использование услуг связи в роуминге может взиматься дополнительная плата."</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-si/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-si/strings.xml
index 0c88a39..d8301e4 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-si/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-si/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"ටෙදරින් හට අන්තර්ජාලය නැත"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"උපාංගවලට සම්බන්ධ විය නොහැක"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"ටෙදරින් ක්‍රියාවිරහිත කරන්න"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"හොට්ස්පොට් හෝ ටෙදරින් ක්‍රියාත්මකයි"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"රෝමිං අතරේ අතිරේක ගාස්තු අදාළ විය හැක"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"ටෙදරින් හට අන්තර්ජාලය නැත"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"උපාංගවලට සම්බන්ධ විය නොහැකිය"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"ටෙදරින් ක්‍රියාවිරහිත කරන්න"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"හොට්ස්පොට් හෝ ටෙදරින් ක්‍රියාත්මකයි"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"රෝමිං අතරතුර අමතර ගාස්තු අදාළ විය හැකිය"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sk/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sk/strings.xml
index c3b941e..bef7136 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sk/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sk/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Tethering nemá internetové pripojenie"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Zariadenia sa nemôžu pripojiť"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Vypnúť tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Je zapnutý hotspot alebo tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Počas roamingu vám môžu byť účtované ďalšie poplatky"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Tethering nemá internetové pripojenie"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Zariadenia sa nemôžu pripojiť"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Vypnúť tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Je zapnutý hotspot alebo tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Počas roamingu vám môžu byť účtované ďalšie poplatky"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sl/strings.xml
index 6573475..3202c62 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sl/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sl/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Povezava računalnika z internetom prek mobilnega telefona nima internetne povezave"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Napravi se ne moreta povezati"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Izklopi povezavo računalnika z internetom prek mobilnega telefona"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Dostopna točka ali povezava računalnika z internetom prek mobilnega telefona je vklopljena"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Med gostovanjem lahko nastanejo dodatni stroški."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Internetna povezava prek mobilnega telefona ni vzpostavljena"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Napravi se ne moreta povezati"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Izklopi internetno povezavo prek mobilnega telefona"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Dostopna točka ali internetna povezava prek mobilnega telefona je vklopljena"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Med gostovanjem lahko nastanejo dodatni stroški"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sq/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sq/strings.xml
index 93ea231..37f6ad2 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sq/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sq/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Ndarja e internetit nuk ka internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Pajisjet nuk mund të lidhen"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Çaktivizo ndarjen e internetit"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Zona e qasjes për internet ose ndarja e internetit është aktive"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Mund të zbatohen tarifime shtesë kur je në roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Ndarja e internetit nuk ka internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Pajisjet nuk mund të lidhen"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Çaktivizo ndarjen e internetit"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Zona e qasjes për internet ose ndarja e internetit është aktive"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Mund të zbatohen tarifime shtesë kur je në roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sr/strings.xml
index e8fb478..5566d03 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sr/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sr/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Привезивање нема приступ интернету"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Повезивање уређаја није успело"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Искључи привезивање"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Укључен је хотспот или привезивање"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Можда важе додатни трошкови у ромингу"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Привезивање нема приступ интернету"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Повезивање уређаја није успело"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Искључи привезивање"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Укључен је хотспот или привезивање"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Можда важе додатни трошкови у ромингу"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sv/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sv/strings.xml
index 6fc1747..9765acd 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sv/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sv/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Det finns ingen internetanslutning för internetdelningen"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Enheterna kan inte anslutas"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Inaktivera internetdelning"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Surfzon eller internetdelning har aktiverats"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Ytterligare avgifter kan tillkomma vid roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Det finns ingen internetanslutning för internetdelningen"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Enheterna kan inte anslutas"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Inaktivera internetdelning"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Surfzon eller internetdelning har aktiverats"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Ytterligare avgifter kan tillkomma vid roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sw/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sw/strings.xml
index 73a7026..cf850c9 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sw/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sw/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Huduma ya kusambaza mtandao haina muunganisho wa intaneti"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Imeshindwa kuunganisha vifaa"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Zima kipengele cha kusambaza mtandao"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Umewasha kipengele cha kusambaza mtandao au mtandao pepe"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Huenda ukatozwa gharama za ziada ukitumia mitandao ya ng\'ambo"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Kipengele cha kusambaza mtandao hakina intaneti"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Imeshindwa kuunganisha vifaa"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Zima kipengele cha kusambaza mtandao"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Umewasha kipengele cha kusambaza mtandao au mtandao pepe"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Huenda ukatozwa gharama za ziada ukitumia mitandao ya ng\'ambo"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ta/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ta/strings.xml
index 436f00b..f4b15aa 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ta/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ta/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"இணைப்பு முறைக்கு இணைய இணைப்பு இல்லை"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"சாதனங்களால் இணைய முடியவில்லை"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"இணைப்பு முறையை முடக்கு"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"ஹாட்ஸ்பாட் அல்லது இணைப்பு முறை இயக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"ரோமிங்கின்போது கூடுதல் கட்டணங்கள் விதிக்கப்படலாம்"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"இணைப்பு முறைக்கு இணைய இணைப்பு இல்லை"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"சாதனங்களால் இணைய முடியவில்லை"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"இணைப்பு முறையை ஆஃப் செய்"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"ஹாட்ஸ்பாட் அல்லது இணைப்பு முறை ஆன் செய்யப்பட்டுள்ளது"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"ரோமிங்கின்போது கூடுதல் கட்டணங்கள் விதிக்கப்படக்கூடும்"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-te/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-te/strings.xml
index ba83627..937d34d 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-te/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-te/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"టెథరింగ్ చేయడానికి ఇంటర్నెట్ కనెక్షన్ లేదు"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"పరికరాలు కనెక్ట్ అవ్వడం లేదు"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"టెథరింగ్‌ను ఆఫ్ చేయండి"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"హాట్‌స్పాట్ లేదా టెథరింగ్ ఆన్‌లో ఉంది"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"రోమింగ్‌లో ఉన్నప్పుడు అదనపు ఛార్జీలు వర్తించవచ్చు"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"టెథరింగ్ చేయడానికి ఇంటర్నెట్ కనెక్షన్ లేదు"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"పరికరాలు కనెక్ట్ అవ్వడం లేదు"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"టెథరింగ్‌ను ఆఫ్ చేయండి"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"హాట్‌స్పాట్ లేదా టెథరింగ్ ఆన్‌లో ఉంది"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"రోమింగ్‌లో ఉన్నప్పుడు అదనపు ఛార్జీలు వర్తించవచ్చు"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-th/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-th/strings.xml
index e2ea084..f781fae 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-th/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-th/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"ไม่มีอินเทอร์เน็ตสำหรับการเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"อุปกรณ์เชื่อมต่อไม่ได้"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"ปิดการเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือ"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"ฮอตสปอตหรือการเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือเปิดอยู่"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"อาจมีค่าใช้จ่ายเพิ่มเติมขณะโรมมิ่ง"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"การเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือไม่มีอินเทอร์เน็ต"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"อุปกรณ์เชื่อมต่อไม่ได้"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"ปิดการเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"ฮอตสปอตหรือการเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือเปิดอยู่"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"อาจมีค่าใช้จ่ายเพิ่มเติมขณะโรมมิ่ง"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-tl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-tl/strings.xml
index 7b4b71c..8d5d465 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-tl/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-tl/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Walang internet ang pag-tether"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Hindi makakonekta ang mga device"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"I-off ang pag-tether"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Naka-on ang hotspot o pag-tether"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Posibleng magkaroon ng mga karagdagang singil habang nagro-roam"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Walang internet ang pag-tether"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Hindi makakonekta ang mga device"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"I-off ang pag-tether"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Naka-on ang Hotspot o pag-tether"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Posibleng magkaroon ng mga karagdagang singil habang nagro-roam"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-tr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-tr/strings.xml
index 066e1d7..80cab33 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-tr/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-tr/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Tethering\'in internet bağlantısı yok"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Cihazlar bağlanamıyor"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Tethering\'i kapat"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Hotspot veya tethering açık"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Dolaşım sırasında ek ücretler uygulanabilir"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Tethering\'in internet bağlantısı yok"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Cihazlar bağlanamıyor"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Tethering\'i kapat"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Hotspot veya tethering açık"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Dolaşım sırasında ek ücretler uygulanabilir"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-uk/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-uk/strings.xml
index 036746a..c05932a 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-uk/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-uk/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Телефон, що використовується як модем, не підключений до Інтернету"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Не вдається підключити пристрої"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Вимкнути використання телефона як модема"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Увімкнено точку доступу або використання телефона як модема"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"У роумінгу може стягуватися додаткова плата"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Телефон, який використовується як модем, не підключений до Інтернету"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Не вдається підключити пристрої"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Вимкнути використання телефона як модема"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Увімкнено точку доступу або використання телефона як модема"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"У роумінгу може стягуватися додаткова плата"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ur/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ur/strings.xml
index 90eadef..d820eee 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ur/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ur/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"ٹیدرنگ میں انٹرنیٹ نہیں ہے"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"آلات منسلک نہیں ہو سکتے"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"ٹیدرنگ آف کریں"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"ہاٹ اسپاٹ یا ٹیدرنگ آن ہے"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"رومنگ کے دوران اضافی چارجز لاگو ہو سکتے ہیں"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"ٹیدرنگ میں انٹرنیٹ نہیں ہے"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"آلات منسلک نہیں ہو سکتے"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"ٹیدرنگ آف کریں"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"ہاٹ اسپاٹ یا ٹیدرنگ آن ہے"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"رومنگ کے دوران اضافی چارجز لاگو ہو سکتے ہیں"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-uz/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-uz/strings.xml
index f647572..726148a 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-uz/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-uz/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Modem internetga ulanmagan"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Qurilmalar ulanmadi"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Modem rejimini faolsizlantirish"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Hotspot yoki modem rejimi yoniq"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Rouming vaqtida qoʻshimcha haq olinishi mumkin"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Modem internetga ulanmagan"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Qurilmalar ulanmadi"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Modem rejimini faolsizlantirish"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Hotspot yoki modem rejimi yoniq"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Rouming vaqtida qoʻshimcha haq olinishi mumkin"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-vi/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-vi/strings.xml
index 71db045..b7cb045 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-vi/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-vi/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Không có Internet để chia sẻ Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Các thiết bị không thể kết nối"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Tắt tính năng chia sẻ Internet"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Điểm phát sóng hoặc tính năng chia sẻ Internet đang bật"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Bạn có thể mất thêm phí dữ liệu khi chuyển vùng"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Không có Internet để chia sẻ kết Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Các thiết bị không thể kết nối"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Tắt tính năng chia sẻ Internet"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Điểm phát sóng hoặc tính năng chia sẻ Internet đang bật"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Bạn có thể mất thêm phí dữ liệu khi chuyển vùng"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-zh-rCN/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-zh-rCN/strings.xml
index d279fdd..af91aff 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-zh-rCN/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-zh-rCN/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"共享网络未连接到互联网"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"设备无法连接"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"关闭网络共享"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"热点或网络共享已开启"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"漫游时可能会产生额外的费用"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"共享网络未连接到互联网"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"设备无法连接"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"关闭网络共享"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"热点或网络共享已开启"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"漫游时可能会产生额外的费用"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-zh-rHK/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-zh-rHK/strings.xml
index 5bad7e4..28e6b80 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-zh-rHK/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-zh-rHK/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"無法透過網絡共享連線至互聯網"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"裝置無法連接"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"關閉網絡共享"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"熱點或網絡共享已開啟"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"漫遊時可能需要支付額外費用"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"無法透過網絡共享連線至互聯網"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"裝置無法連接"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"關閉網絡共享"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"熱點或網絡共享已開啟"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"漫遊時可能需要支付額外費用"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-zh-rTW/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-zh-rTW/strings.xml
index 8991ff4..528a1e5 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-zh-rTW/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-zh-rTW/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"無法透過網路共用連上網際網路"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"裝置無法連線"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"關閉網路共用"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"無線基地台或網路共用已開啟"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"使用漫遊服務可能須支付額外費用"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"無法透過網路共用連上網際網路"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"裝置無法連線"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"關閉網路共用"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"無線基地台或網路共用已開啟"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"使用漫遊服務可能須支付額外費用"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-zu/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-zu/strings.xml
index 31db66a..11eb666 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-zu/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-zu/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Ukusebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu akunayo i-inthanethi"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Amadivayisi awakwazi ukuxhuma"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Vala ukusebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"I-hotspot noma ukusebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu kuvuliwe"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Kungaba nezinkokhelo ezengeziwe uma uzula"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Ukusebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu akunayo i-inthanethi"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Amadivayisi awakwazi ukuxhumeka"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Vala ukusebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"I-hotspot noma ukusebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu kuvuliwe"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Kungaba nezinkokhelo ezengeziwe uma uzula"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-af/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-af/strings.xml
index cc70b66..9bfa531 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-af/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-af/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Verbinding het nie internet nie"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Toestelle kan nie koppel nie"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Skakel verbinding af"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Warmkol of verbinding is aan"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Bykomende heffings kan geld terwyl jy swerf"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Verbinding het nie internet nie"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Toestelle kan nie koppel nie"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Skakel verbinding af"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Warmkol of verbinding is aan"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Bykomende heffings kan geld terwyl jy swerf"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-am/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-am/strings.xml
index 9808534..5949dfa 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-am/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-am/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"እንደ ሞደም መሰካት ምንም በይነመረብ የለውም"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"መሣሪያዎችን ማገናኘት አልተቻልም"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"እንደ ሞደም መሰካትን አጥፋ"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"መገናኛ ነጥብ ወይም እንደ ሞደም መሰካት በርቷል"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"በሚያንዣብብበት ጊዜ ተጨማሪ ክፍያዎች ተፈጻሚ ሊሆኑ ይችላሉ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"ማስተሳሰር ምንም በይነመረብ የለውም"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"መሣሪያዎችን ማገናኘት አይቻልም"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"ማስተሳሰርን አጥፋ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"መገናኛ ነጥብ ወይም ማስተሳሰር በርቷል"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"በሚያንዣብብበት ጊዜ ተጨማሪ ክፍያዎች ተፈጻሚ ሊሆኑ ይችላሉ"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ar/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ar/strings.xml
index ab84c4a..8467f9b 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ar/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ar/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"ما مِن اتصال بالإنترنت خلال التوصيل"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"يتعذّر اتصال الأجهزة"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"إيقاف التوصيل"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"نقطة الاتصال مفعَّلة أو التوصيل مفعَّل"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"قد يتم تحصيل رسوم إضافية أثناء التجوال."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"ما مِن اتصال بالإنترنت خلال التوصيل"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"تعذّر اتصال الأجهزة"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"إيقاف التوصيل"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"نقطة الاتصال أو التوصيل مفعّلان"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"قد يتم تطبيق رسوم إضافية أثناء التجوال."</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-as/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-as/strings.xml
index f7ab7e9..9776bd8 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-as/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-as/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"টে’ডাৰিঙৰ ইণ্টাৰনেট নাই"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"ডিভাইচসমূহ সংযোগ কৰিব নোৱাৰি"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"টে’ডাৰিং অফ কৰক"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"হ’টস্প’ট অথবা টে’ডাৰিং অন আছে"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"ৰ’মিঙত থাকিলে অতিৰিক্ত মাচুল প্ৰযোজ্য হ’ব পাৰে"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"টে\'ডাৰিঙৰ ইণ্টাৰনেট নাই"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"ডিভাইচসমূহ সংযোগ কৰিব নোৱাৰি"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"টে\'ডাৰিং অফ কৰক"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"হটস্পট অথবা টে\'ডাৰিং অন আছে"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"ৰ\'মিঙত থাকিলে অতিৰিক্ত মাচুল প্ৰযোজ্য হ’ব পাৰে"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-az/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-az/strings.xml
index 6e36df1..e6d3eaf 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-az/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-az/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Modem rejimi internetə qoşulmayıb"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Cihazları qoşmaq olmur"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Modem rejimini deaktiv edin"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Hotspot və ya modem rejimi aktivdir"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Rouminq zamanı əlavə ödəniş çıxıla bilər"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Modemin internetə girişi yoxdur"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Cihazları qoşmaq mümkün deyil"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Modemi deaktiv edin"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Hotspot və ya modem aktivdir"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Rouminq zamanı əlavə ödənişlər tətbiq edilə bilər"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml
index 1730075..4c8a1df 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Privezivanje nema pristup internetu"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Povezivanje uređaja nije uspelo"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Isključi privezivanje"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Uključen je hotspot ili privezivanje"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Možda važe dodatni troškovi u romingu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Privezivanje nema pristup internetu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Povezivanje uređaja nije uspelo"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Isključi privezivanje"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Uključen je hotspot ili privezivanje"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Možda važe dodatni troškovi u romingu"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-be/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-be/strings.xml
index 88577d4..edfa41e 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-be/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-be/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Рэжым мадэма выкарыстоўваецца без доступу да інтэрнэту"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Не ўдалося падключыць прылады"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Выключыць рэжым мадэма"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Хот-спот або рэжым мадэма ўключаны"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Пры выкарыстанні роўмінгу можа спаганяцца дадатковая плата"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Рэжым мадэма выкарыстоўваецца без доступу да інтэрнэту"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Не ўдалося падключыць прылады"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Выключыць рэжым мадэма"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Хот-спот або рэжым мадэма ўключаны"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Пры выкарыстанні роўмінгу можа спаганяцца дадатковая плата"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-bg/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-bg/strings.xml
index d549997..f563981 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-bg/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-bg/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Няма връзка с интернет за тетъринг"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Устройствата не могат да установят връзка"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Изключване на функцията за тетъринг"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Точката за достъп или функцията за тетъринг са включени"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Възможно е да ви бъдат начислени допълнителни такси при роуминг"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Тетърингът няма връзка с интернет"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Устройствата не могат да установят връзка"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Изключване на тетъринга"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Точката за достъп или тетърингът са включени"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Възможно е да ви бъдат начислени допълнителни такси при роуминг"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-bn/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-bn/strings.xml
index 93e316a..d8ecd2e 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-bn/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-bn/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"টেথারিং করার জন্য কোনও ইন্টারনেট কানেকশন লাগে না"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"ডিভাইস কানেক্ট করা যাচ্ছে না"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"টেথারিং বন্ধ করুন"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"হটস্পট বা টেথারিং চালু আছে"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"রোমিংয়ে থাকার সময় অতিরিক্ত চার্জ লাগতে পারে"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"টিথারিং করার জন্য কোনও ইন্টারনেট কানেকশন নেই"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"ডিভাইস কানেক্ট করতে পারছে না"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"টিথারিং বন্ধ করুন"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"হটস্পট বা টিথারিং চালু আছে"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"রোমিংয়ের সময় অতিরিক্ত চার্জ করা হতে পারে"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-bs/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-bs/strings.xml
index 27777c2..b85fd5e 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-bs/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-bs/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Dijeljenje internetske veze nema internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Nije moguće povezati uređaje"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Isključi dijeljenje internetske veze"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Pristupna tačka ili dijeljenje internetske veze su uključeni"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Mogu nastati dodatni troškovi u romingu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Povezivanje putem mobitela nema internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Uređaji se ne mogu povezati"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Isključi povezivanje putem mobitela"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Pristupna tačka ili povezivanje putem mobitela je uključeno"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Mogu nastati dodatni troškovi u romingu"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ca/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ca/strings.xml
index dad35f8..a357215 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ca/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ca/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"La compartició de xarxa no té accés a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"No es poden connectar els dispositius"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Desactiva la compartició de xarxa"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"El punt d\'accés Wi‑Fi o la compartició de xarxa estan activats"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"És possible que s\'apliquin costos addicionals en itinerància"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"La compartició de xarxa no té accés a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"No es poden connectar els dispositius"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Desactiva la compartició de xarxa"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"S\'ha activat el punt d\'accés Wi‑Fi o la compartició de xarxa"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"És possible que s\'apliquin costos addicionals en itinerància"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-cs/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-cs/strings.xml
index cbcabe1..91196be 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-cs/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-cs/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Tethering nemá připojení k internetu"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Zařízení se nemůžou připojit"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Vypnout tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Je zapnutý hotspot nebo tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Při roamingu mohou být účtovány dodatečné poplatky"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Tethering nemá připojení k internetu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Zařízení se nemůžou připojit"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Vypnout tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Je zapnutý hotspot nebo tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Při roamingu mohou být účtovány dodatečné poplatky"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-da/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-da/strings.xml
index 9176709..1968900 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-da/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-da/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Netdeling har ingen internetforbindelse"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Enheder kan ikke oprette forbindelse"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Deaktiver netdeling"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Hotspot eller netdeling er aktiveret"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Der opkræves muligvis yderligere gebyrer ved roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Netdeling har ingen internetforbindelse"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Enheder kan ikke oprette forbindelse"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Deaktiver netdeling"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Hotspot eller netdeling er aktiveret"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Der opkræves muligvis yderligere gebyrer ved roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-de/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-de/strings.xml
index b3bc7d8..eb3f8c5 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-de/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-de/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Tethering hat keinen Internetzugriff"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Geräte können sich nicht verbinden"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Tethering deaktivieren"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Hotspot oder Tethering ist aktiviert"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Für das Roaming können zusätzliche Gebühren anfallen"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Tethering hat keinen Internetzugriff"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Geräte können sich nicht verbinden"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Tethering deaktivieren"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Hotspot oder Tethering ist aktiviert"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Für das Roaming können zusätzliche Gebühren anfallen"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-el/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-el/strings.xml
index babd62c..56c3d81 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-el/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-el/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Η σύνδεση δεν έχει πρόσβαση στο διαδίκτυο"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Δεν είναι δυνατή η σύνδεση των συσκευών"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Απενεργοποίηση σύνδεσης"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Ενεργό σημείο πρόσβασης Wi-Fi ή ενεργή σύνδεση"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Ενδέχεται να ισχύουν επιπλέον χρεώσεις κατά την περιαγωγή."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Η σύνδεση δεν έχει πρόσβαση στο διαδίκτυο"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Δεν είναι δυνατή η σύνδεση των συσκευών"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Απενεργοποιήστε τη σύνδεση"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Ενεργό σημείο πρόσβασης Wi-Fi ή ενεργή σύνδεση"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Ενδέχεται να ισχύουν επιπλέον χρεώσεις κατά την περιαγωγή."</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rAU/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rAU/strings.xml
index afa4467..dd1a197 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rAU/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rAU/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Tethering has no Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Devices can\'t connect"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Turn off tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Hotspot or tethering is on"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Tethering has no Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Devices can’t connect"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Turn off tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Hotspot or tethering is on"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rCA/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rCA/strings.xml
index 251cad6..dd1a197 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rCA/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rCA/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Tethering has no internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Devices can’t connect"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Turn off tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Hotspot or tethering is on"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Tethering has no Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Devices can’t connect"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Turn off tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Hotspot or tethering is on"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rGB/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rGB/strings.xml
index afa4467..dd1a197 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rGB/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rGB/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Tethering has no Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Devices can\'t connect"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Turn off tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Hotspot or tethering is on"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Tethering has no Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Devices can’t connect"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Turn off tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Hotspot or tethering is on"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rIN/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rIN/strings.xml
index afa4467..dd1a197 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rIN/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rIN/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Tethering has no Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Devices can\'t connect"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Turn off tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Hotspot or tethering is on"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Tethering has no Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Devices can’t connect"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Turn off tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Hotspot or tethering is on"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rXC/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rXC/strings.xml
index 766a0e8..d3347aa 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rXC/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rXC/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎Tethering has no internet‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‎Devices can’t connect‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‎Turn off tethering‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎Hotspot or tethering is on‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎Additional charges may apply while roaming‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎Tethering has no internet‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎Devices can’t connect‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‎Turn off tethering‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‎Hotspot or tethering is on‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎Additional charges may apply while roaming‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-es-rUS/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-es-rUS/strings.xml
index 16c6059..2f0504f 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-es-rUS/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-es-rUS/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"La conexión mediante dispositivo móvil no tiene Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"No se pueden conectar los dispositivos"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Desactivar conexión mediante dispositivo móvil"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Se activó el hotspot o la conexión mediante dispositivo móvil"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Es posible que se apliquen cargos adicionales por roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"La conexión mediante dispositivo móvil no tiene Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"No se pueden conectar los dispositivos"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Desactivar conexión mediante dispositivo móvil"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Se activó el hotspot o la conexión mediante dispositivo móvil"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Es posible que se apliquen cargos adicionales por roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-es/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-es/strings.xml
index 952e056..2d8f882 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-es/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-es/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"La conexión no se puede compartir, porque no hay acceso a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Los dispositivos no se pueden conectar"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Desactivar conexión compartida"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Punto de acceso o conexión compartida activados"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Pueden aplicarse cargos adicionales en roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"La conexión no se puede compartir, porque no hay acceso a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Los dispositivos no se pueden conectar"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Desactivar conexión compartida"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Punto de acceso o conexión compartida activados"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Puede que se apliquen cargos adicionales en itinerancia"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-et/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-et/strings.xml
index c9cae1f..8493c47 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-et/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-et/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Jagamisel puudub internetiühendus"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Seadmed ei saa ühendust luua"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Lülita jagamine välja"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Kuumkoht või jagamine on sisse lülitatud"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Rändluse kasutamisega võivad kaasneda lisatasud"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Jagamisel puudub internetiühendus"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Seadmed ei saa ühendust luua"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Lülita jagamine välja"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Kuumkoht või jagamine on sisse lülitatud"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Rändluse kasutamisega võivad kaasneda lisatasud"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-eu/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-eu/strings.xml
index 7abb4b0..33bccab 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-eu/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-eu/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Konexioa partekatzeko aukerak ez du Interneteko konexiorik"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Ezin dira konektatu gailuak"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Desaktibatu konexioa partekatzeko aukera"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Wifi-gunea edo konexioa partekatzeko aukera aktibatuta dago"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Baliteke tarifa gehigarriak ordaindu behar izatea ibiltaritza erabili bitartean"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Konexioa partekatzeko aukerak ez du Interneteko konexiorik"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Ezin dira konektatu gailuak"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Desaktibatu konexioa partekatzeko aukera"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Wifi-gunea edo konexioa partekatzeko aukera aktibatuta dago"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Baliteke kostu gehigarriak ordaindu behar izatea ibiltaritzan"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-fa/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-fa/strings.xml
index 6bdf387..cf8a0cc 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-fa/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-fa/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"«اشتراک‌گذاری اینترنت» به اینترنت دسترسی ندارد"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"دستگاه‌ها متصل نمی‌شوند"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"خاموش کردن «اشتراک‌گذاری اینترنت»"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"«نقطه اتصال» یا «اشتراک‌گذاری اینترنت» روشن است"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"هنگام فراگردی ممکن است هزینه‌های اضافی کسر شود"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"«اشتراک‌گذاری اینترنت» به اینترنت دسترسی ندارد"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"دستگاه‌ها متصل نمی‌شوند"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"خاموش کردن «اشتراک‌گذاری اینترنت»"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"«نقطه اتصال» یا «اشتراک‌گذاری اینترنت» روشن است"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"ممکن است درحین فراگردی تغییرات دیگر اعمال شود"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-fi/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-fi/strings.xml
index 57f16bb..6a3ab80 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-fi/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-fi/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Puhelinta ei voi käyttää modeemina, koska sillä ei ole internet-yhteyttä"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Laitteet eivät voi muodostaa yhteyttä"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Laita puhelimen käyttäminen modeemina pois päältä"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Hotspot tai puhelimen käyttäminen modeemina on päällä"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Roaming voi aiheuttaa lisämaksuja"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Ei jaettavaa internetyhteyttä"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Laitteet eivät voi muodostaa yhteyttä"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Laita yhteyden jakaminen pois päältä"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Hotspot tai yhteyden jakaminen on päällä"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Roaming voi aiheuttaa lisämaksuja"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-fr-rCA/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-fr-rCA/strings.xml
index bf3d634..ffb9bf6 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-fr-rCA/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-fr-rCA/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Le partage de connexion n\'est pas connecté à Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Impossible de connecter les appareils"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Désactiver le partage de connexion"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Le point d\'accès sans fil ou le partage de connexion est activé"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"En itinérance, des frais supplémentaires peuvent s\'appliquer"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Le partage de connexion n\'est pas connecté à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Impossible de connecter les appareils"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Désactiver le partage de connexion"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Le point d\'accès ou le partage de connexion est activé"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"En itinérance, des frais supplémentaires peuvent s\'appliquer"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-fr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-fr/strings.xml
index 6faa61e..768bce3 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-fr/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-fr/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Aucune connexion à Internet disponible pour le partage de connexion"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Impossible de connecter les appareils"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Désactiver le partage de connexion"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Le point d\'accès ou le partage de connexion est activé"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"En itinérance, des frais supplémentaires peuvent s\'appliquer"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Aucune connexion à Internet n\'est disponible pour le partage de connexion"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Impossible de connecter les appareils"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Désactiver le partage de connexion"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Le point d\'accès ou le partage de connexion est activé"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"En itinérance, des frais supplémentaires peuvent s\'appliquer"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-gl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-gl/strings.xml
index 446d706..0c4195a 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-gl/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-gl/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"A conexión compartida non ten acceso a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Non se puideron conectar os dispositivos"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Desactivar conexión compartida"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Está activada a zona wifi ou a conexión compartida"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Pódense aplicar cargos adicionais en itinerancia"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"A conexión compartida non ten Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Non se puideron conectar os dispositivos"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Desactivar conexión compartida"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Está activada a zona wifi ou a conexión compartida"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Pódense aplicar cargos adicionais en itinerancia"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-gu/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-gu/strings.xml
index 577874d..e9d33a7 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-gu/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-gu/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"ઇન્ટરનેટ શેર કરવાની સુવિધામાં ઇન્ટરનેટ નથી"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"ડિવાઇસ કનેક્ટ કરી શકાતા નથી"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"ઇન્ટરનેટ શેર કરવાની સુવિધા બંધ કરો"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"હૉટસ્પૉટ અથવા ઇન્ટરનેટ શેર કરવાની સુવિધા ચાલુ છે"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"રોમિંગ દરમિયાન વધારાના શુલ્ક લાગુ થઈ શકે છે"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"ઇન્ટરનેટ શેર કરવાની સુવિધામાં ઇન્ટરનેટ નથી"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"ડિવાઇસ કનેક્ટ કરી શકાતા નથી"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"ઇન્ટરનેટ શેર કરવાની સુવિધા બંધ કરો"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"હૉટસ્પૉટ અથવા ઇન્ટરનેટ શેર કરવાની સુવિધા ચાલુ છે"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"રોમિંગમાં વધારાના શુલ્ક લાગી શકે છે"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-hi/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-hi/strings.xml
index f2a4773..aa418ac 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-hi/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-hi/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"टेदरिंग से इंटरनेट नहीं चल रहा है"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"डिवाइस कनेक्ट नहीं हो पा रहे"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"टेदरिंग बंद करें"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"हॉटस्पॉट या टेदरिंग चालू है"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"रोमिंग के दौरान अतिरिक्त शुल्क काटा जा सकता है"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"टेदरिंग से इंटरनेट नहीं चल रहा"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"डिवाइस कनेक्ट नहीं हो पा रहे"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"टेदरिंग बंद करें"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"हॉटस्पॉट या टेदरिंग चालू है"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"रोमिंग के दौरान अतिरिक्त शुल्क लग सकता है"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-hr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-hr/strings.xml
index a08f822..51c524a 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-hr/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-hr/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Modemsko povezivanje nema internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Uređaji se ne mogu povezati"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Isključi modemsko povezivanje"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Uključena je žarišna točka ili modemsko povezivanje"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"U roamingu su mogući dodatni troškovi"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Modemsko povezivanje nema internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Uređaji se ne mogu povezati"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Isključivanje modemskog povezivanja"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Uključena je žarišna točka ili modemsko povezivanje"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"U roamingu su mogući dodatni troškovi"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-hu/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-hu/strings.xml
index 61a399a..164e45e 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-hu/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-hu/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Nincs internetkapcsolat az internet megosztásához"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Az eszközök nem tudnak csatlakozni"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Internetmegosztás kikapcsolása"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"A hotspot vagy az internetmegosztás be van kapcsolva"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Roaming során további díjak léphetnek fel"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Nincs internetkapcsolat az internet megosztásához"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Az eszközök nem tudnak csatlakozni"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Internetmegosztás kikapcsolása"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"A hotspot vagy az internetmegosztás be van kapcsolva"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Roaming során további díjak léphetnek fel"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-hy/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-hy/strings.xml
index f4d63c9..e76c0a4 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-hy/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-hy/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Մոդեմի ռեժիմի ինտերնետ կապը բացակայում է"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Չհաջողվեց միացնել սարքերը"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Անջատել մոդեմի ռեժիմը"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Թեժ կետը կամ մոդեմի ռեժիմը միացված է"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Ռոումինգում կարող են լրացուցիչ վճարներ գանձվել"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Մոդեմի ռեժիմի կապը բացակայում է"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Չհաջողվեց միացնել սարքը"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Անջատել մոդեմի ռեժիմը"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Թեժ կետը կամ մոդեմի ռեժիմը միացված է"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Ռոումինգում կարող են լրացուցիչ վճարներ գանձվել"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-in/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-in/strings.xml
index 98c6d71..2b817f8 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-in/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-in/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Tidak ada koneksi internet di tethering"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Perangkat tidak dapat terhubung"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Nonaktifkan tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Hotspot atau tethering aktif"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Biaya tambahan mungkin berlaku saat roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Tidak ada koneksi internet di tethering"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Perangkat tidak dapat terhubung"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Nonaktifkan tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Hotspot atau tethering aktif"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Biaya tambahan mungkin berlaku saat roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-is/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-is/strings.xml
index ade1b01..a338d9c 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-is/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-is/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Tjóðrun er ekki með internettengingu"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Tæki geta ekki tengst"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Slökkva á tjóðrun"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Kveikt er á heitum reit eða tjóðrun"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Viðbótargjöld kunna að eiga við í reiki"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Tjóðrun er ekki með internettengingu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Tæki geta ekki tengst"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Slökkva á tjóðrun"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Kveikt er á heitum reit eða tjóðrun"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Viðbótargjöld kunna að eiga við í reiki"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-it/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-it/strings.xml
index 07e1526..77769c2 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-it/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-it/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Nessuna connessione a internet per il tethering"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Impossibile connettere i dispositivi"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Disattiva il tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Hotspot o tethering attivo"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Potrebbero essere applicati costi aggiuntivi durante il roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Nessuna connessione a Internet per il tethering"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Impossibile connettere i dispositivi"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Disattiva il tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Hotspot o tethering attivi"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Potrebbero essere applicati costi aggiuntivi durante il roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-iw/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-iw/strings.xml
index ebebae8..5267b51 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-iw/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-iw/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"אי אפשר להפעיל את תכונת שיתוף האינטרנט בין מכשירים כי אין חיבור לאינטרנט"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"למכשירים אין אפשרות להתחבר"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"השבתה של שיתוף האינטרנט בין מכשירים"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"תכונת הנקודה לשיתוף אינטרנט או תכונת שיתוף האינטרנט בין מכשירים פועלת"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"ייתכנו חיובים נוספים במהלך נדידה"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"אי אפשר להפעיל את תכונת שיתוף האינטרנט בין מכשירים כי אין חיבור לאינטרנט"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"למכשירים אין אפשרות להתחבר"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"השבתה של שיתוף האינטרנט בין מכשירים"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"תכונת הנקודה לשיתוף אינטרנט או תכונת שיתוף האינטרנט בין מכשירים פועלת"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"ייתכנו חיובים נוספים בעת נדידה"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ja/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ja/strings.xml
index 334d362..66a9a6d 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ja/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ja/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"テザリングがインターネットに接続されていません"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"デバイスを接続できません"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"テザリングを OFF にする"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"アクセス ポイントまたはテザリングが ON です"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"ローミング時に追加料金が発生することがあります"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"テザリングがインターネットに接続されていません"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"デバイスを接続できません"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"テザリングを OFF にする"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"アクセス ポイントまたはテザリングが ON です"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"ローミング時に追加料金が発生することがあります"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ka/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ka/strings.xml
index d369d20..d8ad880 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ka/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ka/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"ტეტერინგს არ აქვს ინტერნეტზე წვდომა"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"მოწყობილობები ვერ ახერხებენ დაკავშირებას"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"ტეტერინგის გამორთვა"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"ჩართულია უსადენო ქსელი ან ტეტერინგი"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"როუმინგის გამოყენებისას შეიძლება ჩამოგეჭრათ დამატებითი საფასური"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"ტეტერინგს არ აქვს ინტერნეტზე წვდომა"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"მოწყობილობები ვერ ახერხებენ დაკავშირებას"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"ტეტერინგის გამორთვა"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"ჩართულია უსადენო ქსელი ან ტეტერინგი"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"როუმინგის გამოყენებისას შეიძლება ჩამოგეჭრათ დამატებითი საფასური"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-kk/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-kk/strings.xml
index c16c106..1ddd6b4 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-kk/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-kk/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Тетеринг кезінде интернет байланысы жоқ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Құрылғыларды байланыстыру мүмкін емес"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Тетерингіні өшіру"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Хотспот немесе тетеринг қосулы"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Роуминг кезінде қосымша ақы алынуы мүмкін."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Тетеринг режимі интернет байланысынсыз пайдаланылуда"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Құрылғыларды байланыстыру мүмкін емес"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Тетерингіні өшіру"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Хотспот немесе тетеринг қосулы"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Роуминг кезінде қосымша ақы алынуы мүмкін."</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-km/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-km/strings.xml
index 8084b87..cf5a137 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-km/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-km/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"ការភ្ជាប់​មិនមានអ៊ីនធឺណិត​ទេ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"មិនអាច​ភ្ជាប់ឧបករណ៍​បានទេ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"បិទការភ្ជាប់"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"ហតស្ប៉ត ឬការភ្ជាប់​ត្រូវបានបើក"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"អាចមាន​ការគិតថ្លៃ​បន្ថែម នៅពេល​រ៉ូមីង"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"ការភ្ជាប់​មិនមានអ៊ីនធឺណិត​ទេ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"មិនអាច​ភ្ជាប់ឧបករណ៍​បានទេ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"បិទការភ្ជាប់"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"ហតស្ប៉ត ឬការភ្ជាប់​ត្រូវបានបើក"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"អាចមាន​ការគិតថ្លៃ​បន្ថែម នៅពេល​រ៉ូមីង"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-kn/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-kn/strings.xml
index 528cdbf..68ae68b 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-kn/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-kn/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"ಟೆಥರಿಂಗ್‌ ಯಾವುದೇ ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್ ಕನೆಕ್ಷನ್ ಹೊಂದಿಲ್ಲ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"ಸಾಧನಗಳನ್ನು ಕನೆಕ್ಟ್ ಮಾಡಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಿಲ್ಲ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"ಟೆಥರಿಂಗ್‌ ಆಫ್ ಮಾಡಿ"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"ಹಾಟ್‌ಸ್ಪಾಟ್ ಅಥವಾ ಟೆಥರಿಂಗ್‌ ಆನ್ ಆಗಿದೆ"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"ರೋಮಿಂಗ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿರುವಾಗ ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ ಶುಲ್ಕಗಳು ಅನ್ವಯವಾಗಬಹುದು"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"ಟೆಥರಿಂಗ್‌ ಯಾವುದೇ ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್ ಕನೆಕ್ಷನ್ ಹೊಂದಿಲ್ಲ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"ಸಾಧನಗಳನ್ನು ಕನೆಕ್ಟ್ ಮಾಡಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಿಲ್ಲ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"ಟೆಥರಿಂಗ್‌ ಆಫ್ ಮಾಡಿ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"ಹಾಟ್‌ಸ್ಪಾಟ್ ಅಥವಾ ಟೆಥರಿಂಗ್‌ ಆನ್ ಆಗಿದೆ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"ರೋಮಿಂಗ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿರುವಾಗ ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ ಶುಲ್ಕಗಳು ಅನ್ವಯವಾಗಬಹುದು"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ko/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ko/strings.xml
index f195c82..17185ba 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ko/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ko/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"테더링으로 인터넷을 사용할 수 없음"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"기기에서 연결할 수 없음"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"테더링 사용 중지"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"핫스팟 또는 테더링이 켜짐"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"로밍 중에는 추가 요금이 부과될 수 있습니다."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"테더링으로 인터넷을 사용할 수 없음"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"기기에서 연결할 수 없음"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"테더링 사용 중지"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"핫스팟 또는 테더링 켜짐"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"로밍 중에는 추가 요금이 발생할 수 있습니다."</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ky/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ky/strings.xml
index f8ca531..6a9fb98 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ky/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ky/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Модем режими Интернети жок колдонулууда"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Түзмөктөр туташпай жатат"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Модем режимин өчүрүү"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Байланыш түйүнү же модем режими күйүк"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Роумингде кошумча акы алынышы мүмкүн"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Модем режими Интернети жок колдонулууда"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Түзмөктөр туташпай жатат"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Модем режимин өчүрүү"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Байланыш түйүнү же модем режими күйүк"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Роумингде кошумча акы алынышы мүмкүн"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-lo/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-lo/strings.xml
index 6258bc0..bcc4b57 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-lo/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-lo/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"ການປ່ອຍສັນຍານບໍ່ມີອິນເຕີເນັດ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"ອຸປະກອນບໍ່ສາມາດເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ໄດ້"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"ປິດການປ່ອຍສັນຍານ"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"ຮັອດສະປອດ ຫຼື ການປ່ອຍສັນຍານເປີດຢູ່"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"ອາດມີຄ່າບໍລິການເພີ່ມເຕີມໃນລະຫວ່າງການໂຣມມິງ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"ການປ່ອຍສັນຍານບໍ່ມີອິນເຕີເນັດ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"ອຸປະກອນບໍ່ສາມາດເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ໄດ້"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"ປິດການປ່ອຍສັນຍານ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"ເປີດໃຊ້ຮັອດສະປອດ ຫຼື ການປ່ອຍສັນຍານຢູ່"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"ອາດມີຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍເພີ່ມເຕີມໃນລະຫວ່າງການໂຣມມິງ"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-lt/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-lt/strings.xml
index 267c7f6..011c2c1 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-lt/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-lt/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Nėra įrenginio kaip modemo naudojimo interneto ryšio"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Nepavyko susieti įrenginių"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Išjungti įrenginio kaip modemo naudojimą"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Įjungtas viešosios interneto prieigos taškas arba įrenginio kaip modemo naudojimas"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Veikiant tarptinkliniam ryšiui gali būti taikomi papildomi mokesčiai"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Nėra įrenginio kaip modemo naudojimo interneto ryšio"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Nepavyko susieti įrenginių"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Išjungti įrenginio kaip modemo naudojimą"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Įjungtas viešosios interneto prieigos taškas arba įrenginio kaip modemo naudojimas"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Veikiant tarptinkliniam ryšiui gali būti taikomi papildomi mokesčiai"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-lv/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-lv/strings.xml
index ca54195..5cb2f3b 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-lv/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-lv/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Piesaistei nav interneta savienojuma"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Nevar savienot ierīces"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Izslēgt piesaisti"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Ir ieslēgts tīklājs vai piesaiste"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Viesabonēšanas laikā var tikt piemērota papildu maksa."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Piesaistei nav interneta savienojuma"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Nevar savienot ierīces"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Izslēgt piesaisti"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Ir ieslēgts tīklājs vai piesaiste"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Viesabonēšanas laikā var tikt piemērota papildu samaksa"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-mk/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-mk/strings.xml
index 8c2b8aa..4cbfd88 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-mk/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-mk/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Нема интернет преку мобилен"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Уредите не може да се поврзат"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Исклучи интернет преку мобилен"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Вклучено: точка на пристап или интернет преку мобилен"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"При роаминг може да се наплатат дополнителни трошоци"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Нема интернет преку мобилен"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Уредите не може да се поврзат"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Исклучи интернет преку мобилен"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Точката на пристап или интернетот преку мобилен е вклучен"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"При роаминг може да се наплатат дополнителни трошоци"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ml/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ml/strings.xml
index 9a722c5..9cf4eaf 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ml/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ml/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"ടെതറിംഗിന് ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് ഇല്ല"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ കണക്റ്റ് ചെയ്യാനാവില്ല"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"ടെതറിംഗ് ഓഫാക്കുക"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"ഹോട്ട്‌സ്‌പോട്ട് അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ടെതറിംഗ് ഓണാണ്"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"റോമിംഗ് ചെയ്യുമ്പോൾ അധിക നിരക്കുകൾ ബാധകമായേക്കാം"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"ടെതറിംഗിന് ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് ഇല്ല"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ കണക്റ്റ് ചെയ്യാനാവില്ല"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"ടെതറിംഗ് ഓഫാക്കുക"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"ഹോട്ട്‌സ്‌പോട്ട് അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ടെതറിംഗ് ഓണാണ്"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"റോമിംഗ് ചെയ്യുമ്പോൾ അധിക നിരക്കുകൾ ബാധകമായേക്കാം"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-mn/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-mn/strings.xml
index f6fcf01..47c82c1 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-mn/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-mn/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Модем болгоход ямар ч интернэт байхгүй байна"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Төхөөрөмжүүд холбогдох боломжгүй байна"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Модем болгохыг унтраах"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Сүлжээний цэг эсвэл модем болгох асаалттай байна"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Роумингийн үеэр нэмэлт төлбөр тооцогдож магадгүй"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Модемд интернэт алга байна"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Төхөөрөмжүүд холбогдох боломжгүй байна"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Модем болгохыг унтраах"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Сүлжээний цэг эсвэл модем болгох асаалттай байна"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Роумингийн үеэр нэмэлт төлбөр нэхэмжилж болзошгүй"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-mr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-mr/strings.xml
index 2563e15..ad9e809 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-mr/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-mr/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"टेदरिंगसाठी इंटरनेट नाही"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"डिव्हाइस कनेक्ट होऊ शकत नाहीत"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"टेदरिंग बंद करा"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"हॉटस्पॉट किंवा टेदरिंग सुरू आहे"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"रोमिंगदरम्यान अतिरिक्त शुल्के लागू होऊ शकतात"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"टेदरिंगला इंटरनेट नाही"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"डिव्हाइस कनेक्ट होऊ शकत नाहीत"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"टेदरिंग बंद करा"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"हॉटस्पॉट किंवा टेदरिंग सुरू आहे"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"रोमिंगदरम्यान अतिरिक्त शुल्क लागू होऊ शकतात"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ms/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ms/strings.xml
index b2ccbbb..e708cb8 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ms/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ms/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Penambatan tiada Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Peranti tidak dapat disambungkan"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Matikan penambatan"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Tempat liputan atau penambatan dihidupkan"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Caj tambahan boleh dikenakan semasa perayauan"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Penambatan tiada Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Peranti tidak dapat disambungkan"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Matikan penambatan"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Tempat liputan atau penambatan dihidupkan"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Caj tambahan mungkin digunakan semasa perayauan"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-my/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-my/strings.xml
index 2281b7b..ba54622 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-my/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-my/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"မိုဘိုင်းသုံး၍ ချိတ်ဆက်ခြင်းတွင် အင်တာနက် မရှိပါ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"စက်ပစ္စည်းများကို ချိတ်ဆက်၍မရပါ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"မိုဘိုင်းသုံး၍ ချိတ်ဆက်ခြင်း ပိတ်ရန်"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"ဟော့စပေါ့ (သို့) မိုဘိုင်းသုံး၍ ချိတ်ဆက်ခြင်း ဖွင့်ထားသည်"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"ပြင်ပကွန်ရက်သုံးနေစဉ် နောက်ထပ်ကျသင့်ငွေ ပေးရနိုင်သည်"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"မိုဘိုင်းဖုန်းသုံး ချိတ်ဆက်မျှဝေခြင်းတွင် အင်တာနက် မရှိပါ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"စက်များ ချိတ်ဆက်၍ မရပါ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"မိုဘိုင်းဖုန်းသုံး ချိတ်ဆက်မျှဝေခြင်း ပိတ်ရန်"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"ဟော့စပေါ့ (သို့) မိုဘိုင်းဖုန်းသုံး ချိတ်ဆက်မျှဝေခြင်း ဖွင့်ထားသည်"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"ပြင်ပကွန်ရက်နှင့် ချိတ်ဆက်သည့်အခါ နောက်ထပ်ကျသင့်မှုများ ရှိနိုင်သည်"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-nb/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-nb/strings.xml
index 92e6300..57db484 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-nb/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-nb/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Internettdeling har ikke internettilgang"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Enheter kan ikke koble til"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Slå av internettdeling"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Wifi-sone eller internettdeling er på"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Det kan påløpe flere kostnader ved roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Internettdeling har ikke internettilgang"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Enhetene kan ikke koble til"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Slå av internettdeling"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Wi-Fi-sone eller internettdeling er på"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Ytterligere kostnader kan påløpe under roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ne/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ne/strings.xml
index bfd6108..1503244 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ne/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ne/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"टेदरिङमार्फत इन्टरनेट कनेक्ट गर्न सकिएन"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"डिभाइसहरू कनेक्ट गर्न सकिएन"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"टेदरिङ अफ गर्नुहोस्"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"हटस्पट वा टेदरिङ अन छ"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"रोमिङ सेवा प्रयोग गर्दा अतिरिक्त शुल्क लाग्न सक्छ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"टेदरिङमार्फत इन्टरनेट कनेक्सन प्राप्त हुन सकेन"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"यन्त्रहरू कनेक्ट गर्न सकिएन"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"टेदरिङ निष्क्रिय पार्नुहोस्"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"हटस्पट वा टेदरिङ सक्रिय छ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"रोमिङ सेवा प्रयोग गर्दा अतिरिक्त शुल्क लाग्न सक्छ"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-nl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-nl/strings.xml
index 7533b6f..b08133f 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-nl/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-nl/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Tethering heeft geen internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Apparaten kunnen geen verbinding maken"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Tethering uitzetten"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Hotspot of tethering staat aan"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Er kunnen extra kosten voor roaming in rekening worden gebracht"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Tethering heeft geen internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Apparaten kunnen niet worden verbonden"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Tethering uitschakelen"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Hotspot of tethering is ingeschakeld"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Er kunnen extra kosten voor roaming in rekening worden gebracht."</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-or/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-or/strings.xml
index 7324de1..1ad4ca3 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-or/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-or/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"ଟିଥରିଂ ପାଇଁ କୌଣସି ଇଣ୍ଟରନେଟ କନେକ୍ସନ ନାହିଁ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"ଡିଭାଇସଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ କନେକ୍ଟ କରାଯାଇପାରିବ ନାହିଁ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"ଟିଥରିଂକୁ ବନ୍ଦ କରନ୍ତୁ"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"ହଟସ୍ପଟ କିମ୍ବା ଟିଥରିଂ ଚାଲୁ ଅଛି"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"ରୋମିଂ ସମୟରେ ଅତିରିକ୍ତ ଚାର୍ଜ ଲାଗୁ ହୋଇପାରେ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"ଟିଥରିଂ ପାଇଁ କୌଣସି ଇଣ୍ଟର୍ନେଟ୍ ସଂଯୋଗ ନାହିଁ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"ଡିଭାଇସଗୁଡ଼ିକ ସଂଯୋଗ କରାଯାଇପାରିବ ନାହିଁ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"ଟିଥରିଂ ବନ୍ଦ କରନ୍ତୁ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"ହଟସ୍ପଟ୍ କିମ୍ବା ଟିଥରିଂ ଚାଲୁ ଅଛି"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"ରୋମିଂରେ ଥିବା ସମୟରେ ଅତିରିକ୍ତ ଶୁଳ୍କ ଲାଗୁ ହୋଇପାରେ"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pa/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pa/strings.xml
index 0ca0af5..88def56 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pa/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pa/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"ਟੈਦਰਿੰਗ ਕੋਲ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"ਡੀਵਾਈਸ ਕਨੈਕਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"ਟੈਦਰਿੰਗ ਬੰਦ ਕਰੋ"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"ਹੌਟਸਪੌਟ ਜਾਂ ਟੈਦਰਿੰਗ ਚਾਲੂ ਹੈ"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"ਰੋਮਿੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਵਧੀਕ ਖਰਚੇ ਲਾਗੂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"ਟੈਦਰਿੰਗ ਕੋਲ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"ਡੀਵਾਈਸ ਕਨੈਕਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"ਟੈਦਰਿੰਗ ਬੰਦ ਕਰੋ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"ਹੌਟਸਪੌਟ ਜਾਂ ਟੈਦਰਿੰਗ ਚਾਲੂ ਹੈ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"ਰੋਮਿੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਵਧੀਕ ਖਰਚੇ ਲਾਗੂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pl/strings.xml
index 62bb68c..f9890ab 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pl/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pl/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Tethering nie ma internetu"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Urządzenia nie mogą się połączyć"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Wyłącz tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Hotspot lub tethering jest włączony"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Podczas korzystania z roamingu mogą zostać naliczone dodatkowe opłaty"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Tethering nie ma internetu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Urządzenia nie mogą się połączyć"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Wyłącz tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Hotspot lub tethering jest włączony"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Podczas korzystania z roamingu mogą zostać naliczone dodatkowe opłaty"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pt-rBR/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pt-rBR/strings.xml
index ae033fa..ce3b884 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pt-rBR/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pt-rBR/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"O tethering não tem uma conexão de Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Não é possível conectar os dispositivos"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Desativar o tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"O ponto de acesso ou tethering está ativado"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Pode haver cobranças extras durante o roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"O tethering não tem Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Não é possível conectar os dispositivos"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Desativar o tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Ponto de acesso ou tethering ativado"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Pode haver cobranças extras durante o roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pt-rPT/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pt-rPT/strings.xml
index c544864..7e883ea 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pt-rPT/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pt-rPT/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"A ligação (à Internet) via telemóvel não tem Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Não é possível ligar os dispositivos"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Desativar ligação (à Internet) via telemóvel"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"A zona Wi-Fi ou a ligação (à Internet) via telemóvel está ativada"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Podem aplicar-se custos adicionais em roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"A ligação (à Internet) via telemóvel não tem Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Não é possível ligar os dispositivos"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Desativar ligação (à Internet) via telemóvel"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"A zona Wi-Fi ou a ligação (à Internet) via telemóvel está ativada"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Podem aplicar-se custos adicionais em roaming."</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pt/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pt/strings.xml
index ae033fa..ce3b884 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pt/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pt/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"O tethering não tem uma conexão de Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Não é possível conectar os dispositivos"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Desativar o tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"O ponto de acesso ou tethering está ativado"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Pode haver cobranças extras durante o roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"O tethering não tem Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Não é possível conectar os dispositivos"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Desativar o tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Ponto de acesso ou tethering ativado"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Pode haver cobranças extras durante o roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ro/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ro/strings.xml
index 484b8b3..1009417 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ro/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ro/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Procesul de tethering nu are internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Dispozitivele nu se pot conecta"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Dezactivează tetheringul"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"S-a activat hotspotul sau tetheringul"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Se pot aplica taxe suplimentare pentru roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Procesul de tethering nu are internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Dispozitivele nu se pot conecta"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Dezactivați procesul de tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"S-a activat hotspotul sau tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Se pot aplica taxe suplimentare pentru roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ru/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ru/strings.xml
index ef38703..88683be 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ru/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ru/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Режим модема используется без доступа к интернету"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Невозможно подключить устройства."</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Отключить режим модема"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Включена точка доступа или режим модема"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"За использование услуг связи в роуминге может взиматься дополнительная плата."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Режим модема используется без доступа к Интернету"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Невозможно подключить устройства."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Отключить режим модема"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Включены точка доступа или режим модема"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"За использование услуг связи в роуминге может взиматься дополнительная плата."</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-si/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-si/strings.xml
index 3069085..176bcdb 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-si/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-si/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"ටෙදරින් හට අන්තර්ජාලය නැත"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"උපාංගවලට සම්බන්ධ විය නොහැක"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"ටෙදරින් ක්‍රියාවිරහිත කරන්න"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"හොට්ස්පොට් හෝ ටෙදරින් ක්‍රියාත්මකයි"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"රෝමිං අතරේ අතිරේක ගාස්තු අදාළ විය හැක"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"ටෙදරින් හට අන්තර්ජාලය නැත"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"උපාංගවලට සම්බන්ධ විය නොහැකිය"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"ටෙදරින් ක්‍රියාවිරහිත කරන්න"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"හොට්ස්පොට් හෝ ටෙදරින් ක්‍රියාත්මකයි"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"රෝමිං අතරතුර අමතර ගාස්තු අදාළ විය හැකිය"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sk/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sk/strings.xml
index 9f70311..b9e2127 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sk/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sk/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Tethering nemá internetové pripojenie"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Zariadenia sa nemôžu pripojiť"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Vypnúť tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Je zapnutý hotspot alebo tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Počas roamingu vám môžu byť účtované ďalšie poplatky"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Tethering nemá internetové pripojenie"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Zariadenia sa nemôžu pripojiť"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Vypnúť tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Je zapnutý hotspot alebo tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Počas roamingu vám môžu byť účtované ďalšie poplatky"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sl/strings.xml
index 613d7a8..e8140e6 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sl/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sl/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Povezava računalnika z internetom prek mobilnega telefona nima internetne povezave"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Napravi se ne moreta povezati"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Izklopi povezavo računalnika z internetom prek mobilnega telefona"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Dostopna točka ali povezava računalnika z internetom prek mobilnega telefona je vklopljena"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Med gostovanjem lahko nastanejo dodatni stroški."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Internetna povezava prek mobilnega telefona ni vzpostavljena"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Napravi se ne moreta povezati"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Izklopi internetno povezavo prek mobilnega telefona"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Dostopna točka ali internetna povezava prek mobilnega telefona je vklopljena"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Med gostovanjem lahko nastanejo dodatni stroški"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sq/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sq/strings.xml
index 0472d4d..61e698d 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sq/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sq/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Ndarja e internetit nuk ka internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Pajisjet nuk mund të lidhen"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Çaktivizo ndarjen e internetit"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Zona e qasjes për internet ose ndarja e internetit është aktive"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Mund të zbatohen tarifime shtesë kur je në roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Ndarja e internetit nuk ka internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Pajisjet nuk mund të lidhen"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Çaktivizo ndarjen e internetit"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Zona e qasjes për internet ose ndarja e internetit është aktive"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Mund të zbatohen tarifime shtesë kur je në roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sr/strings.xml
index bc70cf6..b4c411c 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sr/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sr/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Привезивање нема приступ интернету"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Повезивање уређаја није успело"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Искључи привезивање"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Укључен је хотспот или привезивање"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Можда важе додатни трошкови у ромингу"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Привезивање нема приступ интернету"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Повезивање уређаја није успело"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Искључи привезивање"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Укључен је хотспот или привезивање"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Можда важе додатни трошкови у ромингу"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sv/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sv/strings.xml
index 507acc8..4f543e4 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sv/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sv/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Det finns ingen internetanslutning för internetdelningen"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Enheterna kan inte anslutas"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Inaktivera internetdelning"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Surfzon eller internetdelning har aktiverats"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Ytterligare avgifter kan tillkomma vid roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Det finns ingen internetanslutning för internetdelningen"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Enheterna kan inte anslutas"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Inaktivera internetdelning"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Surfzon eller internetdelning har aktiverats"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Ytterligare avgifter kan tillkomma vid roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sw/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sw/strings.xml
index 865b0e3..ac347ab 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sw/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sw/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Huduma ya kusambaza mtandao haina muunganisho wa intaneti"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Imeshindwa kuunganisha vifaa"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Zima kipengele cha kusambaza mtandao"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Umewasha kipengele cha kusambaza mtandao au mtandao pepe"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Huenda ukatozwa gharama za ziada ukitumia mitandao ya ng\'ambo"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Kipengele cha kusambaza mtandao hakina intaneti"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Imeshindwa kuunganisha vifaa"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Zima kipengele cha kusambaza mtandao"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Umewasha kipengele cha kusambaza mtandao au mtandao pepe"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Huenda ukatozwa gharama za ziada ukitumia mitandao ya ng\'ambo"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ta/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ta/strings.xml
index e5f33ee..2ea2467 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ta/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ta/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"இணைப்பு முறைக்கு இணைய இணைப்பு இல்லை"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"சாதனங்களால் இணைய முடியவில்லை"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"இணைப்பு முறையை முடக்கு"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"ஹாட்ஸ்பாட் அல்லது இணைப்பு முறை இயக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"ரோமிங்கின்போது கூடுதல் கட்டணங்கள் விதிக்கப்படலாம்"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"இணைப்பு முறைக்கு இணைய இணைப்பு இல்லை"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"சாதனங்களால் இணைய முடியவில்லை"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"இணைப்பு முறையை ஆஃப் செய்"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"ஹாட்ஸ்பாட் அல்லது இணைப்பு முறை ஆன் செய்யப்பட்டுள்ளது"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"ரோமிங்கின்போது கூடுதல் கட்டணங்கள் விதிக்கப்படக்கூடும்"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-te/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-te/strings.xml
index 1bb4786..9360297 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-te/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-te/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"టెథరింగ్ చేయడానికి ఇంటర్నెట్ కనెక్షన్ లేదు"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"పరికరాలు కనెక్ట్ అవ్వడం లేదు"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"టెథరింగ్‌ను ఆఫ్ చేయండి"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"హాట్‌స్పాట్ లేదా టెథరింగ్ ఆన్‌లో ఉంది"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"రోమింగ్‌లో ఉన్నప్పుడు అదనపు ఛార్జీలు వర్తించవచ్చు"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"టెథరింగ్ చేయడానికి ఇంటర్నెట్ కనెక్షన్ లేదు"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"పరికరాలు కనెక్ట్ అవ్వడం లేదు"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"టెథరింగ్‌ను ఆఫ్ చేయండి"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"హాట్‌స్పాట్ లేదా టెథరింగ్ ఆన్‌లో ఉంది"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"రోమింగ్‌లో ఉన్నప్పుడు అదనపు ఛార్జీలు వర్తించవచ్చు"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-th/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-th/strings.xml
index e76f735..9c4d7e0 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-th/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-th/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"ไม่มีอินเทอร์เน็ตสำหรับการเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"อุปกรณ์เชื่อมต่อไม่ได้"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"ปิดการเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือ"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"ฮอตสปอตหรือการเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือเปิดอยู่"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"อาจมีค่าใช้จ่ายเพิ่มเติมขณะโรมมิ่ง"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"การเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือไม่มีอินเทอร์เน็ต"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"อุปกรณ์เชื่อมต่อไม่ได้"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"ปิดการเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"ฮอตสปอตหรือการเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือเปิดอยู่"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"อาจมีค่าใช้จ่ายเพิ่มเติมขณะโรมมิ่ง"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-tl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-tl/strings.xml
index cccc8c4..a7c78a5 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-tl/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-tl/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Walang internet ang pag-tether"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Hindi makakonekta ang mga device"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"I-off ang pag-tether"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Naka-on ang hotspot o pag-tether"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Posibleng magkaroon ng mga karagdagang singil habang nagro-roam"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Walang internet ang pag-tether"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Hindi makakonekta ang mga device"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"I-off ang pag-tether"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Naka-on ang Hotspot o pag-tether"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Posibleng magkaroon ng mga karagdagang singil habang nagro-roam"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-tr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-tr/strings.xml
index 93bef12..93da2c3 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-tr/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-tr/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Tethering\'in internet bağlantısı yok"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Cihazlar bağlanamıyor"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Tethering\'i kapat"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Hotspot veya tethering açık"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Dolaşım sırasında ek ücretler uygulanabilir"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Tethering\'in internet bağlantısı yok"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Cihazlar bağlanamıyor"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Tethering\'i kapat"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Hotspot veya tethering açık"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Dolaşım sırasında ek ücretler uygulanabilir"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-uk/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-uk/strings.xml
index 1bc2c06..ee0dcd2 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-uk/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-uk/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Телефон, що використовується як модем, не підключений до Інтернету"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Не вдається підключити пристрої"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Вимкнути використання телефона як модема"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Увімкнено точку доступу або використання телефона як модема"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"У роумінгу може стягуватися додаткова плата"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Телефон, який використовується як модем, не підключений до Інтернету"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Не вдається підключити пристрої"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Вимкнути використання телефона як модема"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Увімкнено точку доступу або використання телефона як модема"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"У роумінгу може стягуватися додаткова плата"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ur/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ur/strings.xml
index 63d8e1b..41cd28e 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ur/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ur/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"ٹیدرنگ میں انٹرنیٹ نہیں ہے"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"آلات منسلک نہیں ہو سکتے"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"ٹیدرنگ آف کریں"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"ہاٹ اسپاٹ یا ٹیدرنگ آن ہے"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"رومنگ کے دوران اضافی چارجز لاگو ہو سکتے ہیں"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"ٹیدرنگ میں انٹرنیٹ نہیں ہے"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"آلات منسلک نہیں ہو سکتے"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"ٹیدرنگ آف کریں"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"ہاٹ اسپاٹ یا ٹیدرنگ آن ہے"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"رومنگ کے دوران اضافی چارجز لاگو ہو سکتے ہیں"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-uz/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-uz/strings.xml
index 4d655d9..c847bc9 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-uz/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-uz/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Modem internetga ulanmagan"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Qurilmalar ulanmadi"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Modem rejimini faolsizlantirish"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Hotspot yoki modem rejimi yoniq"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Rouming vaqtida qoʻshimcha haq olinishi mumkin"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Modem internetga ulanmagan"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Qurilmalar ulanmadi"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Modem rejimini faolsizlantirish"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Hotspot yoki modem rejimi yoniq"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Rouming vaqtida qoʻshimcha haq olinishi mumkin"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-vi/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-vi/strings.xml
index 15e7a01..a74326f 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-vi/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-vi/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Không có Internet để chia sẻ Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Các thiết bị không thể kết nối"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Tắt tính năng chia sẻ Internet"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Điểm phát sóng hoặc tính năng chia sẻ Internet đang bật"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Bạn có thể mất thêm phí dữ liệu khi chuyển vùng"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Không có Internet để chia sẻ kết Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Các thiết bị không thể kết nối"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Tắt tính năng chia sẻ Internet"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Điểm phát sóng hoặc tính năng chia sẻ Internet đang bật"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Bạn có thể mất thêm phí dữ liệu khi chuyển vùng"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-zh-rCN/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-zh-rCN/strings.xml
index 8a200aa..d737003 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-zh-rCN/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-zh-rCN/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"共享网络未连接到互联网"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"设备无法连接"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"关闭网络共享"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"热点或网络共享已开启"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"漫游时可能会产生额外的费用"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"共享网络未连接到互联网"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"设备无法连接"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"关闭网络共享"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"热点或网络共享已开启"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"漫游时可能会产生额外的费用"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-zh-rHK/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-zh-rHK/strings.xml
index b2e64d1..f378a9d 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-zh-rHK/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-zh-rHK/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"無法透過網絡共享連線至互聯網"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"裝置無法連接"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"關閉網絡共享"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"熱點或網絡共享已開啟"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"漫遊時可能需要支付額外費用"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"無法透過網絡共享連線至互聯網"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"裝置無法連接"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"關閉網絡共享"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"熱點或網絡共享已開啟"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"漫遊時可能需要支付額外費用"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-zh-rTW/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-zh-rTW/strings.xml
index 0d7ddf2..cd653df 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-zh-rTW/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-zh-rTW/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"無法透過網路共用連上網際網路"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"裝置無法連線"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"關閉網路共用"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"無線基地台或網路共用已開啟"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"使用漫遊服務可能須支付額外費用"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"無法透過網路共用連上網際網路"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"裝置無法連線"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"關閉網路共用"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"無線基地台或網路共用已開啟"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"使用漫遊服務可能須支付額外費用"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-zu/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-zu/strings.xml
index d18f079..32f6df5 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-zu/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-zu/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Ukusebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu akunayo i-inthanethi"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Amadivayisi awakwazi ukuxhuma"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Vala ukusebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"I-hotspot noma ukusebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu kuvuliwe"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Kungaba nezinkokhelo ezengeziwe uma uzula"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Ukusebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu akunayo i-inthanethi"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Amadivayisi awakwazi ukuxhumeka"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Vala ukusebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"I-hotspot noma ukusebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu kuvuliwe"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Kungaba nezinkokhelo ezengeziwe uma uzula"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mk/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mk/strings.xml
index f1b15e6..9ad9b9a 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mk/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mk/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Активно: интернет преку мобилен или точка на пристап"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Допрете за поставување."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Интернетот преку мобилен е оневозможен"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"За детали, контактирајте со администраторот"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Статус на точка на пристап и интернет преку мобилен"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Активно е врзување или точка на пристап"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Допрете за поставување."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Врзувањето е оневозможено"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Контактирајте со администраторот за детали"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Статус на точката на пристап и врзувањето"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-ml/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-ml/strings.xml
index 8182b11..9db79ce 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-ml/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-ml/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"ടെതറിംഗ് അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ഹോട്ട്സ്‌പോട്ട് സജീവമാണ്"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"സജ്ജീകരിക്കാൻ ടാപ്പ് ചെയ്യുക."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"ടെതറിംഗ് പ്രവർത്തനരഹിതമാക്കിയിരിക്കുന്നു"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"വിശദാംശങ്ങൾക്ക് നിങ്ങളുടെ അഡ്മിനെ ബന്ധപ്പെടുക"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"ഹോട്ട്‌സ്പോട്ടിന്റെയും ടെതറിംഗിന്റെയും നില"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"ടെതറിംഗ് അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ഹോട്ട്സ്‌പോട്ട് സജീവമാണ്"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"സജ്ജീകരിക്കാൻ ടാപ്പ് ചെയ്യുക."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"ടെതറിംഗ് പ്രവർത്തനരഹിതമാക്കിയിരിക്കുന്നു"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"വിശദാംശങ്ങൾക്ക് നിങ്ങളുടെ അഡ്മിനെ ബന്ധപ്പെടുക"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"ഹോട്ട്‌സ്പോട്ടിന്റെയും ടെതറിംഗിന്റെയും നില"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mn/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mn/strings.xml
index a9aef5c..42d1edb 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mn/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mn/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Модем болгох эсвэл сүлжээний цэг идэвхтэй байна"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Тохируулахын тулд товшино уу."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Модем болгохыг идэвхгүй болгосон"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Дэлгэрэнгүй мэдээлэл авах бол админтайгаа холбогдоно уу"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Сүлжээний цэг болон модем болгохын төлөв"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Модем болгох эсвэл сүлжээний цэг идэвхтэй байна"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Тохируулахын тулд товшино уу."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Модем болгохыг идэвхгүй болгосон"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Дэлгэрэнгүй мэдээлэл авахын тулд админтайгаа холбогдоно уу"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Сүлжээний цэг болон модем болгох төлөв"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mr/strings.xml
index d49cc61..13995b6 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mr/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mr/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"टेदरिंग किंवा हॉटस्पॉट अ‍ॅक्टिव्ह आहे"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"सेट करण्यासाठी टॅप करा."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"टेदरिंग बंद केले आहे"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"तपशिलांसाठी तुमच्या ॲडमिनशी संपर्क साधा"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"हॉटस्पॉट &amp; टेदरिंग स्टेटस"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"टेदरिंग किंवा हॉटस्पॉट अ‍ॅक्टिव्ह आहे"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"सेट करण्यासाठी टॅप करा."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"टेदरिंग बंद केले आहे"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"तपशीलांसाठी तुमच्या ॲडमिनशी संपर्क साधा"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"हॉटस्पॉट आणि टेदरिंगची स्थिती"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-ms/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-ms/strings.xml
index bc7aab3..d6a67f3 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-ms/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-ms/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Penambatan atau tempat liputan aktif"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Ketik untuk membuat persediaan."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Penambatan dilumpuhkan"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Hubungi pentadbir anda untuk mendapatkan maklumat lanjut"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Status tempat liputan &amp; penambatan"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Penambatan atau tempat liputan aktif"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Ketik untuk membuat persediaan."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Penambatan dilumpuhkan"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Hubungi pentadbir anda untuk mendapatkan maklumat lanjut"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Status tempat liputan &amp; penambatan"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-my/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-my/strings.xml
index 4f40423..49f6b88 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-my/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-my/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"မိုဘိုင်းသုံး၍ ချိတ်ဆက်ခြင်း (သို့) ဟော့စပေါ့ ဖွင့်ထားသည်"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"စနစ်ထည့်သွင်းရန် တို့ပါ။"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"မိုဘိုင်းသုံး၍ ချိတ်ဆက်ခြင်း ပိတ်ထားသည်"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"အသေးစိတ်သိရန် သင့်စီမံခန့်ခွဲသူထံ ဆက်သွယ်ပါ"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"ဟော့စပေါ့နှင့် မိုဘိုင်းသုံး၍ ချိတ်ဆက်ခြင်း အခြေအနေ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"မိုဘိုင်းဖုန်းသုံး ချိတ်ဆက်မျှဝေခြင်း သို့မဟုတ် ဟော့စပေါ့ ဖွင့်ထားသည်"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"စနစ်ထည့်သွင်းရန် တို့ပါ။"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"မိုဘိုင်းဖုန်းသုံး ချိတ်ဆက်မျှဝေခြင်းကို ပိတ်ထားသည်"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"အသေးစိတ်အတွက် သင့်စီမံခန့်ခွဲသူကို ဆက်သွယ်ပါ"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"ဟော့စပေါ့နှင့် မိုဘိုင်းဖုန်းသုံး ချိတ်ဆက်မျှဝေခြင်း အခြေအနေ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-nb/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-nb/strings.xml
index e9024c0..9594e0a 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-nb/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-nb/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Internettdeling eller wifi-sone er aktiv"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Trykk for å konfigurere."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Internettdeling er slått av"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Kontakt administratoren din for å få mer informasjon"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Status for wifi-sone og internettdeling"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Internettdeling eller Wi-Fi-sone er aktiv"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Trykk for å konfigurere."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Internettdeling er slått av"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Ta kontakt med administratoren din for å få mer informasjon"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Status for Wi-Fi-sone og internettdeling"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-ne/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-ne/strings.xml
index 988d5c2..72ae3a8 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-ne/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-ne/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"टेदरिङ वा हटस्पट अन छ"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"सेटअप गर्न ट्याप गर्नुहोस्।"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"टेदरिङ सुविधा अफ गरिएको छ"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"विस्तृत जानकारीका लागि एड्मिनलाई सम्पर्क गर्नुहोस्"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"हटस्पट तथा टेदरिङको स्थिति"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"टेदरिङ वा हटस्पट सक्रिय छ"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"सेटअप गर्न ट्याप गर्नुहोस्।"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"टेदरिङ सुविधा असक्षम पारिएको छ"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"विवरणहरूका लागि आफ्ना प्रशासकलाई सम्पर्क गर्नुहोस्"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"हटस्पट तथा टेदरिङको स्थिति"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-nl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-nl/strings.xml
index d6a0a1a..18b2bbf 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-nl/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-nl/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Tethering of hotspot actief"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Tik om in te stellen."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Tethering staat uit"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Neem contact op met je beheerder voor meer informatie"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Status van hotspot en tethering"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Tethering of hotspot actief"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Tik om in te stellen."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Tethering is uitgeschakeld"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Neem contact op met je beheerder voor meer informatie"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Status van hotspot en tethering"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-or/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-or/strings.xml
index 9abca6c..a15a6db 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-or/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-or/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"ଟିଥରିଂ କିମ୍ବା ହଟସ୍ପଟ ସକ୍ରିୟ ଅଛି"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"ସେଟ ଅପ କରିବାକୁ ଟାପ କରନ୍ତୁ।"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"ଟିଥରିଂକୁ ଅକ୍ଷମ କରାଯାଇଛି"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"ବିବରଣୀ ପାଇଁ ଆପଣଙ୍କ ଆଡମିନଙ୍କ ସହ କଣ୍ଟାକ୍ଟ କରନ୍ତୁ"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"ହଟସ୍ପଟ ଏବଂ ଟିଥରିଂ ସ୍ଥିତି"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"ଟିଥେରିଂ କିମ୍ୱା ହଟସ୍ପଟ୍ ସକ୍ରିୟ ଅଛି"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"ସେଟ୍ ଅପ୍ କରିବାକୁ ଟାପ୍ କରନ୍ତୁ।"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"ଟିଥେରିଂ ଅକ୍ଷମ କରାଯାଇଛି"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"ବିବରଣୀଗୁଡ଼ିକ ପାଇଁ ଆପଣଙ୍କ ଆଡମିନଙ୍କ ସହ ଯୋଗାଯୋଗ କରନ୍ତୁ"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"ହଟସ୍ପଟ୍ ଓ ଟିଥେରିଂ ସ୍ଥିତି"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-pa/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-pa/strings.xml
index bcd1c14..a8235e4 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-pa/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-pa/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"ਟੈਦਰਿੰਗ ਜਾਂ ਹੌਟਸਪੌਟ ਕਿਰਿਆਸ਼ੀਲ"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"ਸੈੱਟਅੱਪ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਟੈਪ ਕਰੋ।"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"ਟੈਦਰਿੰਗ ਨੂੰ ਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"ਵੇਰਵਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਕ ਕਰੋ"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"ਹੌਟਸਪੌਟ ਅਤੇ ਟੈਦਰਿੰਗ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"ਟੈਦਰਿੰਗ ਜਾਂ ਹੌਟਸਪੌਟ ਕਿਰਿਆਸ਼ੀਲ"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"ਸੈੱਟਅੱਪ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਟੈਪ ਕਰੋ।"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"ਟੈਦਰਿੰਗ ਨੂੰ ਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"ਵੇਰਵਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਕ ਕਰੋ"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"ਹੌਟਸਪੌਟ ਅਤੇ ਟੈਦਰਿੰਗ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-pl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-pl/strings.xml
index 855afb4..ccb017d 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-pl/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-pl/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Aktywny tethering lub hotspot"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Kliknij, aby skonfigurować."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Tethering jest wyłączony"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Aby uzyskać szczegółowe informacje, skontaktuj się z administratorem"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Stan hotspotu i tetheringu"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Aktywny tethering lub punkt dostępu"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Kliknij, by skonfigurować"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Tethering został wyłączony"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Aby uzyskać szczegółowe informacje, skontaktuj się z administratorem"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Hotspot i tethering – stan"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-pt-rBR/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-pt-rBR/strings.xml
index 7e19f0e..a0a4745 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-pt-rBR/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-pt-rBR/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Ponto de acesso ou tethering ativo"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Toque para configurar."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"O tethering está desativado"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Entre em contato com seu administrador para saber detalhes"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Status do ponto de acesso e do tethering"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Ponto de acesso ou tethering ativo"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Toque para configurar."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Tethering desativado"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Fale com seu administrador para saber detalhes"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Status de ponto de acesso e tethering"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-pt-rPT/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-pt-rPT/strings.xml
index ac8ea5c..e3f03fc 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-pt-rPT/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-pt-rPT/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Ligação (à Internet) via telemóvel ou zona Wi-Fi ativa"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Toque para configurar."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"A ligação (à Internet) via telemóvel está desativada"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Contacte o administrador para obter detalhes"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Estado da zona Wi-Fi e da ligação (à Internet) via telemóvel"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Ligação (à Internet) via telemóvel ou zona Wi-Fi ativas"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Toque para configurar."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"A ligação (à Internet) via telemóvel está desativada."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Contacte o administrador para obter detalhes."</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Estado da zona Wi-Fi e da ligação (à Internet) via telemóvel"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-pt/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-pt/strings.xml
index 7e19f0e..a0a4745 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-pt/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-pt/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Ponto de acesso ou tethering ativo"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Toque para configurar."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"O tethering está desativado"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Entre em contato com seu administrador para saber detalhes"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Status do ponto de acesso e do tethering"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Ponto de acesso ou tethering ativo"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Toque para configurar."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Tethering desativado"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Fale com seu administrador para saber detalhes"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Status de ponto de acesso e tethering"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-ro/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-ro/strings.xml
index e022504..5706a4a 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-ro/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-ro/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Tethering sau hotspot activ"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Atinge pentru a configura."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Tetheringul este dezactivat"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Contactează administratorul pentru detalii"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Starea hotspotului și a tetheringului"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Tethering sau hotspot activ"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Atingeți ca să configurați."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Tetheringul este dezactivat"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Contactați administratorul pentru detalii"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Starea hotspotului și a tetheringului"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-ru/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-ru/strings.xml
index 4361d70..7cb6f7d 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-ru/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-ru/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Включен режим модема или точка доступа"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Нажмите, чтобы настроить."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Включить режим модема нельзя"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Чтобы узнать больше, обратитесь к администратору."</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Статус точки доступа и режима модема"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Включен режим модема или точка доступа"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Нажмите, чтобы настроить."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Использование телефона в качестве модема запрещено"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Чтобы узнать подробности, обратитесь к администратору."</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Статус хот-спота и режима модема"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-si/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-si/strings.xml
index 14f30e9..ec34c22 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-si/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-si/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"ටෙදරින් හෝ හොට්ස්පොට් සක්‍රියයි"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"පිහිටුවීමට තට්ටු කරන්න."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"ටෙදරින් අබල කර ඇත"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"විස්තර සඳහා ඔබේ පරිපාලක අමතන්න"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"හොට්ස්පොට් සහ ටෙදරින් තත්ත්වය"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"ටෙදරින් හෝ හොට්ස්පොට් සක්‍රීයයි"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"පිහිටුවීමට තට්ටු කරන්න."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"ටෙදරින් අබල කර ඇත"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"විස්තර සඳහා ඔබගේ පරිපාලක අමතන්න"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"හොට්ස්පොට් &amp; ටෙදරින් තත්ත්වය"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-sk/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-sk/strings.xml
index 15845e7..43e787c 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-sk/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-sk/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Tethering alebo hotspot je aktívny"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Nastavíte ho klepnutím."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Tethering je deaktivovaný"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"O podrobnosti požiadajte svojho správcu"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Stav hotspotu a tetheringu"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Tethering alebo prístupový bod je aktívny"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Klepnutím prejdete na nastavenie."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Tethering je deaktivovaný"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"O podrobnosti požiadajte svojho správcu"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Stav hotspotu a tetheringu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-sl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-sl/strings.xml
index 4c9bd3c..5943362 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-sl/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-sl/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Povezava računalnika z internetom prek mobilnega telefona ali dostopna točka je aktivna."</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Dotaknite se za nastavitev."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Povezava računalnika z internetom prek mobilnega telefona je onemogočena."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Za podrobnosti se obrnite na skrbnika."</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Stanje dostopne točke in povezave računalnika z internetom prek mobilnega telefona"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Povezava z internetom prek mobilnega telefona ali dostopna točka je aktivna"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Dotaknite se, če želite nastaviti."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Povezava z internetom prek mobilnega telefona je onemogočena"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Za podrobnosti se obrnite na skrbnika"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Stanje dostopne točke in povezave z internetom prek mobilnega telefona"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-sq/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-sq/strings.xml
index e39e98d..21e1155 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-sq/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-sq/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Lidhja e çiftimit ose ajo e qasjes në zona publike interneti është aktive"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Trokit për ta konfiguruar."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Ndarja e internetit është çaktivizuar"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Kontakto me administratorin për detaje"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Statusi i zonës së qasjes dhe ndarjes së internetit"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Ndarja e internetit ose zona e qasjes së internetit është aktive"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Trokit për ta konfiguruar."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Ndarja e internetit është çaktivizuar"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Kontakto me administratorin për detaje"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Statusi i zonës së qasjes dhe ndarjes së internetit"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-sr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-sr/strings.xml
index ca3ba59..e2e4dc6 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-sr/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-sr/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Активно је привезивање или хотспот"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Додирните да бисте подесили."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Привезивање је онемогућено"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Потражите детаље од администратора"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Статус хотспота и привезивања"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Привезивање или хотспот је активан"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Додирните да бисте подесили."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Привезивање је онемогућено"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Потражите детаље од администратора"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Статус хотспота и привезивања"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-sv/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-sv/strings.xml
index da5e104..72702c2 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-sv/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-sv/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Internetdelning eller surfzon är aktiv"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Tryck om du vill konfigurera."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Internetdelning har inaktiverats"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Kontakta administratören om du vill veta mer"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Status för surfzon och internetdelning"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Internetdelning eller surfzon har aktiverats"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Tryck om du vill konfigurera."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Internetdelning har inaktiverats"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Kontakta administratören om du vill veta mer"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Trådlös surfzon och internetdelning har inaktiverats"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-sw/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-sw/strings.xml
index 3e58667..65e4aa8 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-sw/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-sw/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Umewasha kipengele cha kusambaza mtandao au mtandao pepe"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Gusa ili uweke mipangilio."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Umezima kipengele cha kusambaza mtandao"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Wasiliana na msimamizi wako ili upate maelezo zaidi"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Mtandaopepe na hali ya kusambaza mtandao"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Kusambaza mtandao au mtandaopepe umewashwa"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Gusa ili uweke mipangilio."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Umezima kipengele cha kusambaza mtandao"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Wasiliana na msimamizi wako ili upate maelezo zaidi"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Mtandaopepe na hali ya kusambaza mtandao"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-ta/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-ta/strings.xml
index a811e67..4aba62d 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-ta/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-ta/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"இணைப்பு முறை அல்லது ஹாட்ஸ்பாட் செயல்பாட்டில் உள்ளது"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"அமைக்க தட்டவும்."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"இணைப்பு முறை முடக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"விவரங்களுக்கு உங்கள் நிர்வாகியைத் தொடர்புகொள்ளவும்"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"ஹாட்ஸ்பாட் &amp; இணைப்பு முறை நிலை"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"டெதெரிங் அல்லது ஹாட்ஸ்பாட் இயங்குகிறது"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"அமைக்க, தட்டவும்."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"டெதெரிங் முடக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"விவரங்களுக்கு உங்கள் நிர்வாகியைத் தொடர்புகொள்ளவும்"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"ஹாட்ஸ்பாட் &amp; டெதெரிங் நிலை"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-te/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-te/strings.xml
index a92208d..1f91791 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-te/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-te/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"టెథరింగ్ లేదా హాట్‌స్పాట్ యాక్టివ్‌గా ఉంది"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"సెటప్ చేయడానికి ట్యాప్ చేయండి."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"టెథరింగ్ డిజేబుల్ చేయబడింది"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"వివరాల కోసం మీ అడ్మిన్‌ను కాంటాక్ట్ చేయండి"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"హాట్‌స్పాట్ &amp; టెథరింగ్ స్టేటస్"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"టెథరింగ్ లేదా హాట్‌స్పాట్ యాక్టివ్‌గా ఉంది"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"సెటప్ చేయడానికి ట్యాప్ చేయండి."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"టెథరింగ్ డిజేబుల్ చేయబడింది"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"వివరాల కోసం మీ అడ్మిన్‌ని సంప్రదించండి"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"హాట్‌స్పాట్ &amp; టెథరింగ్ స్థితి"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-th/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-th/strings.xml
index 5ebbc80..44171c0 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-th/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-th/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"การเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือหรือฮอตสปอตทำงานอยู่"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"แตะเพื่อตั้งค่า"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"การเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือปิดอยู่"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"ติดต่อผู้ดูแลระบบเพื่อขอรายละเอียด"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"สถานะฮอตสปอตและการเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"การเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือหรือฮอตสปอตทำงานอยู่"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"แตะเพื่อตั้งค่า"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"ปิดใช้การเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือแล้ว"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"ติดต่อผู้ดูแลระบบเพื่อขอรายละเอียด"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"สถานะฮอตสปอตและการเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-tl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-tl/strings.xml
index 3364e52..7347dd3 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-tl/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-tl/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Aktibo ang pag-tether o hotspot"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"I-tap para i-set up."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Naka-disable ang pag-tether"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Makipag-ugnayan sa iyong admin para sa mga detalye"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Status ng hotspot at pag-tether"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Aktibo ang pag-tether o hotspot"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"I-tap para i-set up."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Naka-disable ang pag-tether"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Makipag-ugnayan sa iyong admin para sa mga detalye"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Status ng hotspot at pag-tether"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-tr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-tr/strings.xml
index 0bb273c..32030f1 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-tr/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-tr/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Tethering veya hotspot etkin"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Ayarlamak için dokunun."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Tethering devre dışı bırakıldı"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Ayrıntılı bilgi için yöneticinize başvurun"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Hotspot ve tethering durumu"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Tethering veya hotspot etkin"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Ayarlamak için dokunun."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Tethering devre dışı bırakıldı"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Ayrıntılı bilgi için yöneticinize başvurun"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Hotspot ve tethering durumu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-uk/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-uk/strings.xml
index 11962e5..1ca89b3 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-uk/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-uk/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Модем чи точка доступу активні"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Натисніть, щоб налаштувати."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Використання телефона як модема вимкнено"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Щоб дізнатися більше, зверніться до адміністратора"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Статус точки доступу й модема"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Модем чи точка доступу активні"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Натисніть, щоб налаштувати."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Використання телефона як модема вимкнено"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Щоб дізнатися більше, зв\'яжіться з адміністратором"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Статус точки доступу та модема"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-ur/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-ur/strings.xml
index c70e44f..d72c7d4 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-ur/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-ur/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"ٹیدرنگ یا ہاٹ اسپاٹ فعال ہے"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"سیٹ اپ کرنے کیلئے تھپتھپائیں۔"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"ٹیدرنگ غیر فعال ہے"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"تفصیلات کیلئے اپنے منتظم سے رابطہ کریں"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"ہاٹ اسپاٹ اور ٹیتھرنگ کا اسٹیٹس"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"ٹیدرنگ یا ہاٹ اسپاٹ فعال"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"سیٹ اپ کرنے کیلئے تھپتھپائیں۔"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"ٹیدرنگ غیر فعال ہے"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"تفصیلات کے لئے اپنے منتظم سے رابطہ کریں"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"ہاٹ اسپاٹ اور ٹیتھرنگ کا اسٹیٹس"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-uz/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-uz/strings.xml
index b315901..af3b2eb 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-uz/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-uz/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Modem rejimi yoki hotspot yoniq"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Sozlash uchun bosing."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Modem rejimi faolsizlantirildi"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Tafsilotlari uchun administratoringizga murojaat qiling"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Hotspot va modem rejimi holati"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Modem rejimi yoki hotspot yoniq"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Sozlash uchun bosing."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Modem rejimi faolsizlantirildi"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Tafsilotlari uchun administratoringizga murojaat qiling"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Hotspot va modem rejimi holati"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-vi/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-vi/strings.xml
index 8e1b91e..21a0735 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-vi/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-vi/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Tính năng chia sẻ Internet hoặc điểm phát sóng đang hoạt động"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Hãy nhấn để thiết lập."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Tính năng chia sẻ Internet đã bị tắt"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Hãy liên hệ với quản trị viên của bạn để biết thông tin chi tiết"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Trạng thái của chế độ cài đặt \"Điểm phát sóng và chia sẻ Internet\""</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Tính năng chia sẻ Internet hoặc điểm phát sóng đang hoạt động"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Hãy nhấn để thiết lập."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Đã tắt tính năng chia sẻ Internet"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Hãy liên hệ với quản trị viên của bạn để biết chi tiết"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Trạng thái điểm phát sóng và chia sẻ Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml
index 054344e..98e3b4b 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"网络共享或热点已启用"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"点按即可设置。"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"网络共享已停用"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"如需了解详情,请与您的管理员联系"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"热点和网络共享状态"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"网络共享或热点已启用"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"点按即可设置。"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"网络共享已停用"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"如需了解详情,请与您的管理员联系"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"热点和网络共享状态"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-zh-rHK/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-zh-rHK/strings.xml
index 790d40a..9cafd42 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-zh-rHK/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-zh-rHK/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"網絡共享或熱點已啟用"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"輕按即可設定。"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"網絡共享已停用"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"請聯絡你的管理員以瞭解詳情"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"熱點和網絡共享狀態"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"網絡共享或熱點已啟用"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"輕按即可設定。"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"網絡共享已停用"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"請聯絡您的管理員以瞭解詳情"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"熱點和網絡共享狀態"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml
index 65a689e..50a50bf 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"網路共用或無線基地台已啟用"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"輕觸即可設定。"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"網路共用已停用"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"詳情請洽你的管理員"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"無線基地台與網路共用狀態"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"網路共用或無線基地台已啟用"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"輕觸即可進行設定。"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"網路共用已停用"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"詳情請洽你的管理員"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"無線基地台與網路共用狀態"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-zu/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-zu/strings.xml
index e9651dd..f210f87 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-zu/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-zu/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Ukusebenzisa njengemodemu noma i-hotspot ephathekayo kuvuliwe"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Thepha ukuze usethe."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Ukusebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu kukhutshaziwe"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Xhumana nomphathi wakho ukuze uthole imininingwane"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"I-Hotspot nesimo sokusebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Ukusebenzisa njengemodemu noma i-hotspot ephathekayo kuvuliwe"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Thepha ukuze usethe."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Ukusebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu kukhutshaziwe"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Xhumana nomphathi wakho ukuze uthole imininingwane"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"I-Hotspot nesimo sokusebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/src/android/net/ip/IpServer.java b/Tethering/src/android/net/ip/IpServer.java
index a851410..544ba01 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/android/net/ip/IpServer.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/android/net/ip/IpServer.java
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 
 import static com.android.net.module.util.Inet4AddressUtils.intToInet4AddressHTH;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.RFC7421_PREFIX_LENGTH;
+import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.TetheringConfiguration.USE_SYNC_SM;
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.UpstreamNetworkState.isVcnInterface;
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.PrefixUtils.asIpPrefix;
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.TetheringMessageBase.BASE_IPSERVER;
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@
 import android.net.LinkProperties;
 import android.net.MacAddress;
 import android.net.RouteInfo;
+import android.net.RoutingCoordinatorManager;
 import android.net.TetheredClient;
 import android.net.TetheringManager;
 import android.net.TetheringRequestParcel;
@@ -55,22 +57,23 @@
 import android.net.dhcp.IDhcpServer;
 import android.net.ip.RouterAdvertisementDaemon.RaParams;
 import android.os.Handler;
-import android.os.Looper;
 import android.os.Message;
 import android.os.RemoteException;
 import android.os.ServiceSpecificException;
+import android.util.ArraySet;
 import android.util.Log;
 import android.util.SparseArray;
 
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
 import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
 
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import com.android.internal.util.MessageUtils;
 import com.android.internal.util.State;
-import com.android.internal.util.StateMachine;
 import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
 import com.android.net.module.util.InterfaceParams;
 import com.android.net.module.util.NetdUtils;
+import com.android.net.module.util.SdkUtil.LateSdk;
 import com.android.net.module.util.SharedLog;
 import com.android.net.module.util.ip.InterfaceController;
 import com.android.net.module.util.ip.IpNeighborMonitor;
@@ -83,12 +86,15 @@
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.metrics.TetheringMetrics;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.InterfaceSet;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.PrefixUtils;
+import com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.StateMachineShim;
+import com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.SyncStateMachine.StateInfo;
 
 import java.net.Inet4Address;
 import java.net.Inet6Address;
 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -102,7 +108,7 @@
  *
  * @hide
  */
-public class IpServer extends StateMachine {
+public class IpServer extends StateMachineShim {
     public static final int STATE_UNAVAILABLE = 0;
     public static final int STATE_AVAILABLE   = 1;
     public static final int STATE_TETHERED    = 2;
@@ -127,6 +133,7 @@
     // TODO: have this configurable
     private static final int DHCP_LEASE_TIME_SECS = 3600;
 
+    private static final int NO_UPSTREAM = 0;
     private static final MacAddress NULL_MAC_ADDRESS = MacAddress.fromString("00:00:00:00:00:00");
 
     private static final String TAG = "IpServer";
@@ -233,6 +240,7 @@
     public static final int CMD_NEW_PREFIX_REQUEST          = BASE_IPSERVER + 12;
     // request from PrivateAddressCoordinator to restart tethering.
     public static final int CMD_NOTIFY_PREFIX_CONFLICT      = BASE_IPSERVER + 13;
+    public static final int CMD_SERVICE_FAILED_TO_START     = BASE_IPSERVER + 14;
 
     private final State mInitialState;
     private final State mLocalHotspotState;
@@ -244,6 +252,11 @@
     private final INetd mNetd;
     @NonNull
     private final BpfCoordinator mBpfCoordinator;
+    // Contains null if the connectivity module is unsupported, as the routing coordinator is not
+    // available. Must use LateSdk because MessageUtils enumerates fields in this class, so it
+    // must be able to find all classes at runtime.
+    @NonNull
+    private final LateSdk<RoutingCoordinatorManager> mRoutingCoordinator;
     private final Callback mCallback;
     private final InterfaceController mInterfaceCtrl;
     private final PrivateAddressCoordinator mPrivateAddressCoordinator;
@@ -259,6 +272,12 @@
     private int mLastError;
     private int mServingMode;
     private InterfaceSet mUpstreamIfaceSet;  // may change over time
+    // mInterfaceParams can't be final now because IpServer will be created when receives
+    // WIFI_AP_STATE_CHANGED broadcasts or when it detects that the wifi interface has come up.
+    // In the latter case, the interface is not fully initialized and the MAC address might not
+    // be correct (it will be set with a randomized MAC address later).
+    // TODO: Consider create the IpServer only when tethering want to enable it, then we can
+    //       make mInterfaceParams final.
     private InterfaceParams mInterfaceParams;
     // TODO: De-duplicate this with mLinkProperties above. Currently, these link
     // properties are those selected by the IPv6TetheringCoordinator and relayed
@@ -283,6 +302,8 @@
 
     private int mLastIPv6UpstreamIfindex = 0;
     private boolean mUpstreamSupportsBpf = false;
+    @NonNull
+    private Set<IpPrefix> mLastIPv6UpstreamPrefixes = Collections.emptySet();
 
     private class MyNeighborEventConsumer implements IpNeighborMonitor.NeighborEventConsumer {
         public void accept(NeighborEvent e) {
@@ -295,18 +316,22 @@
     private LinkAddress mIpv4Address;
 
     private final TetheringMetrics mTetheringMetrics;
+    private final Handler mHandler;
 
     // TODO: Add a dependency object to pass the data members or variables from the tethering
     // object. It helps to reduce the arguments of the constructor.
     public IpServer(
-            String ifaceName, Looper looper, int interfaceType, SharedLog log,
-            INetd netd, @NonNull BpfCoordinator coordinator, Callback callback,
+            String ifaceName, Handler handler, int interfaceType, SharedLog log,
+            INetd netd, @NonNull BpfCoordinator bpfCoordinator,
+            @Nullable LateSdk<RoutingCoordinatorManager> routingCoordinator, Callback callback,
             TetheringConfiguration config, PrivateAddressCoordinator addressCoordinator,
             TetheringMetrics tetheringMetrics, Dependencies deps) {
-        super(ifaceName, looper);
+        super(ifaceName, USE_SYNC_SM ? null : handler.getLooper());
+        mHandler = handler;
         mLog = log.forSubComponent(ifaceName);
         mNetd = netd;
-        mBpfCoordinator = coordinator;
+        mBpfCoordinator = bpfCoordinator;
+        mRoutingCoordinator = routingCoordinator;
         mCallback = callback;
         mInterfaceCtrl = new InterfaceController(ifaceName, mNetd, mLog);
         mIfaceName = ifaceName;
@@ -335,13 +360,22 @@
         mTetheredState = new TetheredState();
         mUnavailableState = new UnavailableState();
         mWaitingForRestartState = new WaitingForRestartState();
-        addState(mInitialState);
-        addState(mLocalHotspotState);
-        addState(mTetheredState);
-        addState(mWaitingForRestartState, mTetheredState);
-        addState(mUnavailableState);
+        final ArrayList allStates = new ArrayList<StateInfo>();
+        allStates.add(new StateInfo(mInitialState, null));
+        allStates.add(new StateInfo(mLocalHotspotState, null));
+        allStates.add(new StateInfo(mTetheredState, null));
+        allStates.add(new StateInfo(mWaitingForRestartState, mTetheredState));
+        allStates.add(new StateInfo(mUnavailableState, null));
+        addAllStates(allStates);
+    }
 
-        setInitialState(mInitialState);
+    private Handler getHandler() {
+        return mHandler;
+    }
+
+    /** Start IpServer state machine. */
+    public void start() {
+        start(mInitialState);
     }
 
     /** Interface name which IpServer served.*/
@@ -482,7 +516,12 @@
 
         private void handleError() {
             mLastError = TETHER_ERROR_DHCPSERVER_ERROR;
-            transitionTo(mInitialState);
+            if (USE_SYNC_SM) {
+                sendMessage(CMD_SERVICE_FAILED_TO_START, TETHER_ERROR_DHCPSERVER_ERROR);
+            } else {
+                sendMessageAtFrontOfQueueToAsyncSM(CMD_SERVICE_FAILED_TO_START,
+                        TETHER_ERROR_DHCPSERVER_ERROR);
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -740,7 +779,7 @@
         RaParams params = null;
         String upstreamIface = null;
         InterfaceParams upstreamIfaceParams = null;
-        int upstreamIfIndex = 0;
+        int upstreamIfIndex = NO_UPSTREAM;
 
         if (v6only != null) {
             upstreamIface = v6only.getInterfaceName();
@@ -754,13 +793,8 @@
 
             if (params.hasDefaultRoute) params.hopLimit = getHopLimit(upstreamIface, ttlAdjustment);
 
-            for (LinkAddress linkAddr : v6only.getLinkAddresses()) {
-                if (linkAddr.getPrefixLength() != RFC7421_PREFIX_LENGTH) continue;
-
-                final IpPrefix prefix = new IpPrefix(
-                        linkAddr.getAddress(), linkAddr.getPrefixLength());
-                params.prefixes.add(prefix);
-
+            params.prefixes = getTetherableIpv6Prefixes(v6only);
+            for (IpPrefix prefix : params.prefixes) {
                 final Inet6Address dnsServer = getLocalDnsIpFor(prefix);
                 if (dnsServer != null) {
                     params.dnses.add(dnsServer);
@@ -772,7 +806,7 @@
         // CMD_TETHER_CONNECTION_CHANGED. Adding the mapping update here to the avoid potential
         // timing issue. It prevents that the IPv6 capability is updated later than
         // CMD_TETHER_CONNECTION_CHANGED.
-        mBpfCoordinator.addUpstreamNameToLookupTable(upstreamIfIndex, upstreamIface);
+        mBpfCoordinator.maybeAddUpstreamToLookupTable(upstreamIfIndex, upstreamIface);
 
         // If v6only is null, we pass in null to setRaParams(), which handles
         // deprecation of any existing RA data.
@@ -780,10 +814,12 @@
 
         // Not support BPF on virtual upstream interface
         final boolean upstreamSupportsBpf = upstreamIface != null && !isVcnInterface(upstreamIface);
-        updateIpv6ForwardingRules(
-                mLastIPv6UpstreamIfindex, upstreamIfIndex, upstreamSupportsBpf, null);
+        final Set<IpPrefix> upstreamPrefixes = params != null ? params.prefixes : Set.of();
+        updateIpv6ForwardingRules(mLastIPv6UpstreamIfindex, mLastIPv6UpstreamPrefixes,
+                upstreamIfIndex, upstreamPrefixes, upstreamSupportsBpf);
         mLastIPv6LinkProperties = v6only;
         mLastIPv6UpstreamIfindex = upstreamIfIndex;
+        mLastIPv6UpstreamPrefixes = upstreamPrefixes;
         mUpstreamSupportsBpf = upstreamSupportsBpf;
         if (mDadProxy != null) {
             mDadProxy.setUpstreamIface(upstreamIfaceParams);
@@ -801,21 +837,62 @@
         for (RouteInfo route : toBeRemoved) mLinkProperties.removeRoute(route);
     }
 
-    private void addRoutesToLocalNetwork(@NonNull final List<RouteInfo> toBeAdded) {
+    private void addInterfaceToNetwork(final int netId, @NonNull final String ifaceName) {
         try {
-            // It's safe to call networkAddInterface() even if
-            // the interface is already in the local_network.
-            mNetd.networkAddInterface(INetd.LOCAL_NET_ID, mIfaceName);
-            try {
-                // Add routes from local network. Note that adding routes that
-                // already exist does not cause an error (EEXIST is silently ignored).
-                NetdUtils.addRoutesToLocalNetwork(mNetd, mIfaceName, toBeAdded);
-            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
-                mLog.e("Failed to add IPv4/v6 routes to local table: " + e);
-                return;
+            if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastS() && null != mRoutingCoordinator.value) {
+                // TODO : remove this call in favor of using the LocalNetworkConfiguration
+                // correctly, which will let ConnectivityService do it automatically.
+                mRoutingCoordinator.value.addInterfaceToNetwork(netId, ifaceName);
+            } else {
+                mNetd.networkAddInterface(netId, ifaceName);
             }
         } catch (ServiceSpecificException | RemoteException e) {
             mLog.e("Failed to add " + mIfaceName + " to local table: ", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void addInterfaceForward(@NonNull final String fromIface,
+            @NonNull final String toIface) throws ServiceSpecificException, RemoteException {
+        if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastS() && null != mRoutingCoordinator.value) {
+            mRoutingCoordinator.value.addInterfaceForward(fromIface, toIface);
+        } else {
+            mNetd.tetherAddForward(fromIface, toIface);
+            mNetd.ipfwdAddInterfaceForward(fromIface, toIface);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void removeInterfaceForward(@NonNull final String fromIface,
+            @NonNull final String toIface) {
+        if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastS() && null != mRoutingCoordinator.value) {
+            try {
+                mRoutingCoordinator.value.removeInterfaceForward(fromIface, toIface);
+            } catch (ServiceSpecificException e) {
+                mLog.e("Exception in removeInterfaceForward", e);
+            }
+        } else {
+            try {
+                mNetd.ipfwdRemoveInterfaceForward(fromIface, toIface);
+            } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
+                mLog.e("Exception in ipfwdRemoveInterfaceForward", e);
+            }
+            try {
+                mNetd.tetherRemoveForward(fromIface, toIface);
+            } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
+                mLog.e("Exception in disableNat", e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void addRoutesToLocalNetwork(@NonNull final List<RouteInfo> toBeAdded) {
+        // It's safe to call addInterfaceToNetwork() even if
+        // the interface is already in the local_network.
+        addInterfaceToNetwork(INetd.LOCAL_NET_ID, mIfaceName);
+        try {
+            // Add routes from local network. Note that adding routes that
+            // already exist does not cause an error (EEXIST is silently ignored).
+            NetdUtils.addRoutesToLocalNetwork(mNetd, mIfaceName, toBeAdded);
+        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
+            mLog.e("Failed to add IPv4/v6 routes to local table: " + e);
             return;
         }
 
@@ -823,7 +900,7 @@
     }
 
     private void configureLocalIPv6Routes(
-            HashSet<IpPrefix> deprecatedPrefixes, HashSet<IpPrefix> newPrefixes) {
+            ArraySet<IpPrefix> deprecatedPrefixes, ArraySet<IpPrefix> newPrefixes) {
         // [1] Remove the routes that are deprecated.
         if (!deprecatedPrefixes.isEmpty()) {
             removeRoutesFromLocalNetwork(getLocalRoutesFor(mIfaceName, deprecatedPrefixes));
@@ -831,7 +908,7 @@
 
         // [2] Add only the routes that have not previously been added.
         if (newPrefixes != null && !newPrefixes.isEmpty()) {
-            HashSet<IpPrefix> addedPrefixes = (HashSet) newPrefixes.clone();
+            ArraySet<IpPrefix> addedPrefixes = new ArraySet<IpPrefix>(newPrefixes);
             if (mLastRaParams != null) {
                 addedPrefixes.removeAll(mLastRaParams.prefixes);
             }
@@ -843,7 +920,7 @@
     }
 
     private void configureLocalIPv6Dns(
-            HashSet<Inet6Address> deprecatedDnses, HashSet<Inet6Address> newDnses) {
+            ArraySet<Inet6Address> deprecatedDnses, ArraySet<Inet6Address> newDnses) {
         // TODO: Is this really necessary? Can we not fail earlier if INetd cannot be located?
         if (mNetd == null) {
             if (newDnses != null) newDnses.clear();
@@ -864,7 +941,7 @@
 
         // [2] Add only the local DNS IP addresses that have not previously been added.
         if (newDnses != null && !newDnses.isEmpty()) {
-            final HashSet<Inet6Address> addedDnses = (HashSet) newDnses.clone();
+            final ArraySet<Inet6Address> addedDnses = new ArraySet<Inet6Address>(newDnses);
             if (mLastRaParams != null) {
                 addedDnses.removeAll(mLastRaParams.dnses);
             }
@@ -887,25 +964,26 @@
         }
     }
 
-    // Handles all updates to IPv6 forwarding rules. These can currently change only if the upstream
-    // changes or if a neighbor event is received.
-    private void updateIpv6ForwardingRules(int prevUpstreamIfindex, int upstreamIfindex,
-            boolean upstreamSupportsBpf, NeighborEvent e) {
-        // If no longer have an upstream or upstream not supports BPF, clear forwarding rules and do
-        // nothing else.
-        // TODO: Rather than always clear rules, ensure whether ipv6 ever enable first.
-        if (upstreamIfindex == 0 || !upstreamSupportsBpf) {
-            mBpfCoordinator.tetherOffloadRuleClear(this);
-            return;
-        }
+    private int getInterfaceIndexForRule(int ifindex, boolean supportsBpf) {
+        return supportsBpf ? ifindex : NO_UPSTREAM;
+    }
 
+    // Handles updates to IPv6 forwarding rules if the upstream or its prefixes change.
+    private void updateIpv6ForwardingRules(int prevUpstreamIfindex,
+            @NonNull Set<IpPrefix> prevUpstreamPrefixes, int upstreamIfindex,
+            @NonNull Set<IpPrefix> upstreamPrefixes, boolean upstreamSupportsBpf) {
         // If the upstream interface has changed, remove all rules and re-add them with the new
-        // upstream interface.
-        if (prevUpstreamIfindex != upstreamIfindex) {
-            mBpfCoordinator.tetherOffloadRuleUpdate(this, upstreamIfindex);
+        // upstream interface. If upstream is a virtual network, treated as no upstream.
+        if (prevUpstreamIfindex != upstreamIfindex
+                || !prevUpstreamPrefixes.equals(upstreamPrefixes)) {
+            mBpfCoordinator.updateAllIpv6Rules(this, this.mInterfaceParams,
+                    getInterfaceIndexForRule(upstreamIfindex, upstreamSupportsBpf),
+                    upstreamPrefixes);
         }
+    }
 
-        // If we're here to process a NeighborEvent, do so now.
+    // Handles updates to IPv6 downstream rules if a neighbor event is received.
+    private void addOrRemoveIpv6Downstream(NeighborEvent e) {
         // mInterfaceParams must be non-null or the event would not have arrived.
         if (e == null) return;
         if (!(e.ip instanceof Inet6Address) || e.ip.isMulticastAddress()
@@ -917,8 +995,9 @@
         // Do this here instead of in the Ipv6DownstreamRule constructor to ensure that we
         // never add rules with a null MAC, only delete them.
         MacAddress dstMac = e.isValid() ? e.macAddr : NULL_MAC_ADDRESS;
-        Ipv6DownstreamRule rule = new Ipv6DownstreamRule(upstreamIfindex, mInterfaceParams.index,
-                (Inet6Address) e.ip, mInterfaceParams.macAddr, dstMac);
+        Ipv6DownstreamRule rule = new Ipv6DownstreamRule(
+                getInterfaceIndexForRule(mLastIPv6UpstreamIfindex, mUpstreamSupportsBpf),
+                mInterfaceParams.index, (Inet6Address) e.ip, mInterfaceParams.macAddr, dstMac);
         if (e.isValid()) {
             mBpfCoordinator.addIpv6DownstreamRule(this, rule);
         } else {
@@ -951,8 +1030,7 @@
         if (mInterfaceParams != null
                 && mInterfaceParams.index == e.ifindex
                 && mInterfaceParams.hasMacAddress) {
-            updateIpv6ForwardingRules(mLastIPv6UpstreamIfindex, mLastIPv6UpstreamIfindex,
-                    mUpstreamSupportsBpf, e);
+            addOrRemoveIpv6Downstream(e);
             updateClientInfoIpv4(e);
         }
     }
@@ -1085,7 +1163,19 @@
             startServingInterface();
 
             if (mLastError != TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR) {
-                transitionTo(mInitialState);
+                // This will transition to InitialState right away, regardless of whether any
+                // message is already waiting in the StateMachine queue (including maybe some
+                // message to go to InitialState). InitialState will then process any pending
+                // message (and generally ignores them). It is difficult to know for sure whether
+                // this is correct in all cases, but this is equivalent to what IpServer was doing
+                // in previous versions of the mainline module.
+                // TODO : remove sendMessageAtFrontOfQueueToAsyncSM after migrating to the Sync
+                // StateMachine.
+                if (USE_SYNC_SM) {
+                    sendSelfMessageToSyncSM(CMD_SERVICE_FAILED_TO_START, mLastError);
+                } else {
+                    sendMessageAtFrontOfQueueToAsyncSM(CMD_SERVICE_FAILED_TO_START, mLastError);
+                }
             }
 
             if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, getStateString(mDesiredInterfaceState) + " serve " + mIfaceName);
@@ -1175,6 +1265,9 @@
                     mCallback.requestEnableTethering(mInterfaceType, false /* enabled */);
                     transitionTo(mWaitingForRestartState);
                     break;
+                case CMD_SERVICE_FAILED_TO_START:
+                    mLog.e("start serving fail, error: " + message.arg1);
+                    transitionTo(mInitialState);
                 default:
                     return false;
             }
@@ -1285,6 +1378,7 @@
         @Override
         public void exit() {
             cleanupUpstream();
+            mBpfCoordinator.clearAllIpv6Rules(IpServer.this);
             super.exit();
         }
 
@@ -1303,7 +1397,8 @@
 
             for (String ifname : mUpstreamIfaceSet.ifnames) cleanupUpstreamInterface(ifname);
             mUpstreamIfaceSet = null;
-            mBpfCoordinator.tetherOffloadRuleClear(IpServer.this);
+            mBpfCoordinator.updateAllIpv6Rules(
+                    IpServer.this, IpServer.this.mInterfaceParams, NO_UPSTREAM, Set.of());
         }
 
         private void cleanupUpstreamInterface(String upstreamIface) {
@@ -1312,16 +1407,7 @@
             // to remove their rules, which generates errors.
             // Just do the best we can.
             mBpfCoordinator.maybeDetachProgram(mIfaceName, upstreamIface);
-            try {
-                mNetd.ipfwdRemoveInterfaceForward(mIfaceName, upstreamIface);
-            } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
-                mLog.e("Exception in ipfwdRemoveInterfaceForward: " + e.toString());
-            }
-            try {
-                mNetd.tetherRemoveForward(mIfaceName, upstreamIface);
-            } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
-                mLog.e("Exception in disableNat: " + e.toString());
-            }
+            removeInterfaceForward(mIfaceName, upstreamIface);
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -1370,17 +1456,16 @@
                             final InterfaceParams upstreamIfaceParams =
                                     mDeps.getInterfaceParams(ifname);
                             if (upstreamIfaceParams != null) {
-                                mBpfCoordinator.addUpstreamNameToLookupTable(
+                                mBpfCoordinator.maybeAddUpstreamToLookupTable(
                                         upstreamIfaceParams.index, ifname);
                             }
                         }
 
                         mBpfCoordinator.maybeAttachProgram(mIfaceName, ifname);
                         try {
-                            mNetd.tetherAddForward(mIfaceName, ifname);
-                            mNetd.ipfwdAddInterfaceForward(mIfaceName, ifname);
+                            addInterfaceForward(mIfaceName, ifname);
                         } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
-                            mLog.e("Exception enabling NAT: " + e.toString());
+                            mLog.e("Exception enabling iface forward", e);
                             cleanupUpstream();
                             mLastError = TETHER_ERROR_ENABLE_FORWARDING_ERROR;
                             transitionTo(mInitialState);
@@ -1430,6 +1515,8 @@
     class UnavailableState extends State {
         @Override
         public void enter() {
+            // TODO: move mIpNeighborMonitor.stop() to TetheredState#exit, and trigger a neighbours
+            //       dump after starting mIpNeighborMonitor.
             mIpNeighborMonitor.stop();
             mLastError = TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
             sendInterfaceState(STATE_UNAVAILABLE);
@@ -1461,7 +1548,7 @@
     // Accumulate routes representing "prefixes to be assigned to the local
     // interface", for subsequent modification of local_network routing.
     private static ArrayList<RouteInfo> getLocalRoutesFor(
-            String ifname, HashSet<IpPrefix> prefixes) {
+            String ifname, ArraySet<IpPrefix> prefixes) {
         final ArrayList<RouteInfo> localRoutes = new ArrayList<RouteInfo>();
         for (IpPrefix ipp : prefixes) {
             localRoutes.add(new RouteInfo(ipp, null, ifname, RTN_UNICAST));
@@ -1488,4 +1575,21 @@
         }
         return random;
     }
+
+    /** Get IPv6 prefixes from LinkProperties */
+    @NonNull
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    static ArraySet<IpPrefix> getTetherableIpv6Prefixes(@NonNull Collection<LinkAddress> addrs) {
+        final ArraySet<IpPrefix> prefixes = new ArraySet<>();
+        for (LinkAddress linkAddr : addrs) {
+            if (linkAddr.getPrefixLength() != RFC7421_PREFIX_LENGTH) continue;
+            prefixes.add(new IpPrefix(linkAddr.getAddress(), RFC7421_PREFIX_LENGTH));
+        }
+        return prefixes;
+    }
+
+    @NonNull
+    private ArraySet<IpPrefix> getTetherableIpv6Prefixes(@NonNull LinkProperties lp) {
+        return getTetherableIpv6Prefixes(lp.getLinkAddresses());
+    }
 }
diff --git a/Tethering/src/android/net/ip/RouterAdvertisementDaemon.java b/Tethering/src/android/net/ip/RouterAdvertisementDaemon.java
index 50d6c4b..d848ea8 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/android/net/ip/RouterAdvertisementDaemon.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/android/net/ip/RouterAdvertisementDaemon.java
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 import android.system.ErrnoException;
 import android.system.Os;
 import android.system.StructTimeval;
+import android.util.ArraySet;
 import android.util.Log;
 
 import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
@@ -134,23 +135,23 @@
         public boolean hasDefaultRoute;
         public byte hopLimit;
         public int mtu;
-        public HashSet<IpPrefix> prefixes;
-        public HashSet<Inet6Address> dnses;
+        public ArraySet<IpPrefix> prefixes;
+        public ArraySet<Inet6Address> dnses;
 
         public RaParams() {
             hasDefaultRoute = false;
             hopLimit = DEFAULT_HOPLIMIT;
             mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
-            prefixes = new HashSet<IpPrefix>();
-            dnses = new HashSet<Inet6Address>();
+            prefixes = new ArraySet<IpPrefix>();
+            dnses = new ArraySet<Inet6Address>();
         }
 
         public RaParams(RaParams other) {
             hasDefaultRoute = other.hasDefaultRoute;
             hopLimit = other.hopLimit;
             mtu = other.mtu;
-            prefixes = (HashSet) other.prefixes.clone();
-            dnses = (HashSet) other.dnses.clone();
+            prefixes = new ArraySet<IpPrefix>(other.prefixes);
+            dnses = new ArraySet<Inet6Address>(other.dnses);
         }
 
         /**
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfCoordinator.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfCoordinator.java
index 1b23a6c..81e18ab 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfCoordinator.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfCoordinator.java
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 import static android.system.OsConstants.ETH_P_IPV6;
 
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.IPV4_MIN_MTU;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.IPV6_ADDR_LEN;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.ip.ConntrackMonitor.ConntrackEvent;
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfUtils.DOWNSTREAM;
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfUtils.UPSTREAM;
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@
 import android.system.ErrnoException;
 import android.system.OsConstants;
 import android.text.TextUtils;
+import android.util.ArrayMap;
 import android.util.ArraySet;
 import android.util.Log;
 import android.util.SparseArray;
@@ -88,8 +90,6 @@
 import java.net.NetworkInterface;
 import java.net.SocketException;
 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
-import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-import java.nio.ByteOrder;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collection;
@@ -122,7 +122,6 @@
     private static final int DUMP_TIMEOUT_MS = 10_000;
     private static final MacAddress NULL_MAC_ADDRESS = MacAddress.fromString(
             "00:00:00:00:00:00");
-    private static final IpPrefix IPV6_ZERO_PREFIX64 = new IpPrefix("::/64");
     private static final String TETHER_DOWNSTREAM4_MAP_PATH = makeMapPath(DOWNSTREAM, 4);
     private static final String TETHER_UPSTREAM4_MAP_PATH = makeMapPath(UPSTREAM, 4);
     private static final String TETHER_DOWNSTREAM6_FS_PATH = makeMapPath(DOWNSTREAM, 6);
@@ -153,6 +152,7 @@
     static final int NF_CONNTRACK_UDP_TIMEOUT_STREAM = 180;
     @VisibleForTesting
     static final int INVALID_MTU = 0;
+    static final int NO_UPSTREAM = 0;
 
     // List of TCP port numbers which aren't offloaded because the packets require the netfilter
     // conntrack helper. See also TetherController::setForwardRules in netd.
@@ -221,6 +221,23 @@
     // TODO: Remove the unused interface name.
     private final SparseArray<String> mInterfaceNames = new SparseArray<>();
 
+    // How IPv6 upstream rules and downstream rules are managed in BpfCoordinator:
+    // 1. Each upstream rule represents a downstream interface to an upstream interface forwarding.
+    //    No upstream rule will be exist if there is no upstream interface.
+    //    Note that there is at most one upstream interface for a given downstream interface.
+    // 2. Each downstream rule represents an IPv6 neighbor, regardless of the existence of the
+    //    upstream interface. If the upstream is not present, the downstream rules have an upstream
+    //    interface index of NO_UPSTREAM, only exist in BpfCoordinator and won't be written to the
+    //    BPF map. When the upstream comes back, those downstream rules will be updated by calling
+    //    Ipv6DownstreamRule#onNewUpstream and written to the BPF map again. We don't remove the
+    //    downstream rules when upstream is lost is because the upstream may come back with the
+    //    same prefix and we won't receive any neighbor update event in this case.
+    //    TODO: Remove downstream rules when upstream is lost and dump neighbors table when upstream
+    //    interface comes back in order to reconstruct the downstream rules.
+    // 3. It is the same thing for BpfCoordinator if there is no upstream interface or the upstream
+    //    interface is a virtual interface (which currently not supports BPF). In this case,
+    //    IpServer will update its upstream ifindex to NO_UPSTREAM to the BpfCoordinator.
+
     // Map of downstream rule maps. Each of these maps represents the IPv6 forwarding rules for a
     // given downstream. Each map:
     // - Is owned by the IpServer that is responsible for that downstream.
@@ -240,6 +257,16 @@
     private final HashMap<IpServer, LinkedHashMap<Inet6Address, Ipv6DownstreamRule>>
             mIpv6DownstreamRules = new LinkedHashMap<>();
 
+    // Map of IPv6 upstream rules maps. Each of these maps represents the IPv6 upstream rules for a
+    // given downstream. Each map:
+    // - Is owned by the IpServer that is responsible for that downstream.
+    // - Must only be modified by that IpServer.
+    // - Is created when the IpServer adds its first upstream rule, and deleted when the IpServer
+    //   deletes its last upstream rule (or clears its upstream rules)
+    // - Each upstream rule in the ArraySet is corresponding to an upstream interface.
+    private final ArrayMap<IpServer, ArraySet<Ipv6UpstreamRule>>
+            mIpv6UpstreamRules = new ArrayMap<>();
+
     // Map of downstream client maps. Each of these maps represents the IPv4 clients for a given
     // downstream. Needed to build IPv4 forwarding rules when conntrack events are received.
     // Each map:
@@ -352,7 +379,7 @@
             if (!isAtLeastS()) return null;
             try {
                 return new BpfMap<>(TETHER_DOWNSTREAM4_MAP_PATH,
-                    BpfMap.BPF_F_RDWR, Tether4Key.class, Tether4Value.class);
+                    Tether4Key.class, Tether4Value.class);
             } catch (ErrnoException e) {
                 Log.e(TAG, "Cannot create downstream4 map: " + e);
                 return null;
@@ -364,7 +391,7 @@
             if (!isAtLeastS()) return null;
             try {
                 return new BpfMap<>(TETHER_UPSTREAM4_MAP_PATH,
-                    BpfMap.BPF_F_RDWR, Tether4Key.class, Tether4Value.class);
+                    Tether4Key.class, Tether4Value.class);
             } catch (ErrnoException e) {
                 Log.e(TAG, "Cannot create upstream4 map: " + e);
                 return null;
@@ -376,7 +403,7 @@
             if (!isAtLeastS()) return null;
             try {
                 return new BpfMap<>(TETHER_DOWNSTREAM6_FS_PATH,
-                    BpfMap.BPF_F_RDWR, TetherDownstream6Key.class, Tether6Value.class);
+                    TetherDownstream6Key.class, Tether6Value.class);
             } catch (ErrnoException e) {
                 Log.e(TAG, "Cannot create downstream6 map: " + e);
                 return null;
@@ -387,7 +414,7 @@
         @Nullable public IBpfMap<TetherUpstream6Key, Tether6Value> getBpfUpstream6Map() {
             if (!isAtLeastS()) return null;
             try {
-                return new BpfMap<>(TETHER_UPSTREAM6_FS_PATH, BpfMap.BPF_F_RDWR,
+                return new BpfMap<>(TETHER_UPSTREAM6_FS_PATH,
                         TetherUpstream6Key.class, Tether6Value.class);
             } catch (ErrnoException e) {
                 Log.e(TAG, "Cannot create upstream6 map: " + e);
@@ -400,7 +427,7 @@
             if (!isAtLeastS()) return null;
             try {
                 return new BpfMap<>(TETHER_STATS_MAP_PATH,
-                    BpfMap.BPF_F_RDWR, TetherStatsKey.class, TetherStatsValue.class);
+                    TetherStatsKey.class, TetherStatsValue.class);
             } catch (ErrnoException e) {
                 Log.e(TAG, "Cannot create stats map: " + e);
                 return null;
@@ -412,7 +439,7 @@
             if (!isAtLeastS()) return null;
             try {
                 return new BpfMap<>(TETHER_LIMIT_MAP_PATH,
-                    BpfMap.BPF_F_RDWR, TetherLimitKey.class, TetherLimitValue.class);
+                    TetherLimitKey.class, TetherLimitValue.class);
             } catch (ErrnoException e) {
                 Log.e(TAG, "Cannot create limit map: " + e);
                 return null;
@@ -424,7 +451,7 @@
             if (!isAtLeastS()) return null;
             try {
                 return new BpfMap<>(TETHER_DEV_MAP_PATH,
-                    BpfMap.BPF_F_RDWR, TetherDevKey.class, TetherDevValue.class);
+                    TetherDevKey.class, TetherDevValue.class);
             } catch (ErrnoException e) {
                 Log.e(TAG, "Cannot create dev map: " + e);
                 return null;
@@ -603,130 +630,176 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Add IPv6 downstream rule. After adding the first rule on a given upstream, must add the data
-     * limit on the given upstream.
-     * Note that this can be only called on handler thread.
+     * Add IPv6 upstream rule. After adding the first rule on a given upstream, must add the
+     * data limit on the given upstream.
      */
-    public void addIpv6DownstreamRule(
-            @NonNull final IpServer ipServer, @NonNull final Ipv6DownstreamRule rule) {
+    private void addIpv6UpstreamRule(
+            @NonNull final IpServer ipServer, @NonNull final Ipv6UpstreamRule rule) {
         if (!isUsingBpf()) return;
 
-        // TODO: Perhaps avoid to add a duplicate rule.
-        if (!mBpfCoordinatorShim.addIpv6DownstreamRule(rule)) return;
-
-        if (!mIpv6DownstreamRules.containsKey(ipServer)) {
-            mIpv6DownstreamRules.put(ipServer, new LinkedHashMap<Inet6Address,
-                    Ipv6DownstreamRule>());
-        }
-        LinkedHashMap<Inet6Address, Ipv6DownstreamRule> rules = mIpv6DownstreamRules.get(ipServer);
-
         // Add upstream and downstream interface index to dev map.
         maybeAddDevMap(rule.upstreamIfindex, rule.downstreamIfindex);
 
         // When the first rule is added to an upstream, setup upstream forwarding and data limit.
         maybeSetLimit(rule.upstreamIfindex);
 
-        if (!isAnyRuleFromDownstreamToUpstream(rule.downstreamIfindex, rule.upstreamIfindex)) {
-            // TODO: support upstream forwarding on non-point-to-point interfaces.
-            // TODO: get the MTU from LinkProperties and update the rules when it changes.
-            Ipv6UpstreamRule upstreamRule = new Ipv6UpstreamRule(rule.upstreamIfindex,
-                    rule.downstreamIfindex, IPV6_ZERO_PREFIX64, rule.srcMac, NULL_MAC_ADDRESS,
-                    NULL_MAC_ADDRESS);
-            if (!mBpfCoordinatorShim.addIpv6UpstreamRule(upstreamRule)) {
-                mLog.e("Failed to add upstream IPv6 forwarding rule: " + upstreamRule);
-            }
+        // TODO: support upstream forwarding on non-point-to-point interfaces.
+        // TODO: get the MTU from LinkProperties and update the rules when it changes.
+        if (!mBpfCoordinatorShim.addIpv6UpstreamRule(rule)) {
+            return;
         }
 
-        // Must update the adding rule after calling #isAnyRuleOnUpstream because it needs to
-        // check if it is about adding a first rule for a given upstream.
+        ArraySet<Ipv6UpstreamRule> rules = mIpv6UpstreamRules.computeIfAbsent(
+                ipServer, k -> new ArraySet<Ipv6UpstreamRule>());
+        rules.add(rule);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clear all IPv6 upstream rules for a given downstream. After removing the last rule on a given
+     * upstream, must clear data limit, update the last tether stats and remove the tether stats in
+     * the BPF maps.
+     */
+    private void clearIpv6UpstreamRules(@NonNull final IpServer ipServer) {
+        if (!isUsingBpf()) return;
+
+        final ArraySet<Ipv6UpstreamRule> upstreamRules = mIpv6UpstreamRules.remove(ipServer);
+        if (upstreamRules == null) return;
+
+        int upstreamIfindex = 0;
+        for (Ipv6UpstreamRule rule: upstreamRules) {
+            if (upstreamIfindex != 0 && rule.upstreamIfindex != upstreamIfindex) {
+                Log.wtf(TAG, "BUG: upstream rules point to more than one interface");
+            }
+            upstreamIfindex = rule.upstreamIfindex;
+            mBpfCoordinatorShim.removeIpv6UpstreamRule(rule);
+        }
+        // Clear the limit if there are no more rules on the given upstream.
+        // Using upstreamIfindex outside the loop is fine because all the rules for a given IpServer
+        // will always have the same upstream index (since they are always added all together by
+        // updateAllIpv6Rules).
+        // The upstreamIfindex can't be 0 because we won't add an Ipv6UpstreamRule with
+        // upstreamIfindex == 0 and if there is no Ipv6UpstreamRule for an IpServer, it will be
+        // removed from mIpv6UpstreamRules.
+        if (upstreamIfindex == 0) {
+            Log.wtf(TAG, "BUG: upstream rules have empty Set or rule.upstreamIfindex == 0");
+            return;
+        }
+        maybeClearLimit(upstreamIfindex);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add IPv6 downstream rule.
+     * Note that this can be only called on handler thread.
+     */
+    public void addIpv6DownstreamRule(
+            @NonNull final IpServer ipServer, @NonNull final Ipv6DownstreamRule rule) {
+        if (!isUsingBpf()) return;
+
+        // TODO: Perhaps avoid to add a duplicate rule.
+        if (rule.upstreamIfindex != NO_UPSTREAM
+                && !mBpfCoordinatorShim.addIpv6DownstreamRule(rule)) return;
+
+        LinkedHashMap<Inet6Address, Ipv6DownstreamRule> rules =
+                mIpv6DownstreamRules.computeIfAbsent(ipServer,
+                        k -> new LinkedHashMap<Inet6Address, Ipv6DownstreamRule>());
         rules.put(rule.address, rule);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Remove IPv6 downstream rule. After removing the last rule on a given upstream, must clear
-     * data limit, update the last tether stats and remove the tether stats in the BPF maps.
+     * Remove IPv6 downstream rule.
      * Note that this can be only called on handler thread.
      */
     public void removeIpv6DownstreamRule(
             @NonNull final IpServer ipServer, @NonNull final Ipv6DownstreamRule rule) {
         if (!isUsingBpf()) return;
 
-        if (!mBpfCoordinatorShim.removeIpv6DownstreamRule(rule)) return;
+        if (rule.upstreamIfindex != NO_UPSTREAM
+                && !mBpfCoordinatorShim.removeIpv6DownstreamRule(rule)) return;
 
         LinkedHashMap<Inet6Address, Ipv6DownstreamRule> rules = mIpv6DownstreamRules.get(ipServer);
         if (rules == null) return;
 
-        // Must remove rules before calling #isAnyRuleOnUpstream because it needs to check if
-        // the last rule is removed for a given upstream. If no rule is removed, return early.
-        // Avoid unnecessary work on a non-existent rule which may have never been added or
-        // removed already.
+        // If no rule is removed, return early. Avoid unnecessary work on a non-existent rule which
+        // may have never been added or removed already.
         if (rules.remove(rule.address) == null) return;
 
         // Remove the downstream entry if it has no more rule.
         if (rules.isEmpty()) {
             mIpv6DownstreamRules.remove(ipServer);
         }
+    }
 
-        // If no more rules between this upstream and downstream, stop upstream forwarding.
-        if (!isAnyRuleFromDownstreamToUpstream(rule.downstreamIfindex, rule.upstreamIfindex)) {
-            Ipv6UpstreamRule upstreamRule = new Ipv6UpstreamRule(rule.upstreamIfindex,
-                    rule.downstreamIfindex, IPV6_ZERO_PREFIX64, rule.srcMac, NULL_MAC_ADDRESS,
-                    NULL_MAC_ADDRESS);
-            if (!mBpfCoordinatorShim.removeIpv6UpstreamRule(upstreamRule)) {
-                mLog.e("Failed to remove upstream IPv6 forwarding rule: " + upstreamRule);
-            }
+    /**
+      * Clear all downstream rules for a given IpServer and return a copy of all removed rules.
+      */
+    @Nullable
+    private Collection<Ipv6DownstreamRule> clearIpv6DownstreamRules(
+            @NonNull final IpServer ipServer) {
+        final LinkedHashMap<Inet6Address, Ipv6DownstreamRule> downstreamRules =
+                mIpv6DownstreamRules.remove(ipServer);
+        if (downstreamRules == null) return null;
+
+        final Collection<Ipv6DownstreamRule> removedRules = downstreamRules.values();
+        for (final Ipv6DownstreamRule rule : removedRules) {
+            if (rule.upstreamIfindex == NO_UPSTREAM) continue;
+            mBpfCoordinatorShim.removeIpv6DownstreamRule(rule);
         }
-
-        // Do cleanup functionality if there is no more rule on the given upstream.
-        maybeClearLimit(rule.upstreamIfindex);
+        return removedRules;
     }
 
     /**
      * Clear all forwarding rules for a given downstream.
      * Note that this can be only called on handler thread.
-     * TODO: rename to tetherOffloadRuleClear6 because of IPv6 only.
      */
-    public void tetherOffloadRuleClear(@NonNull final IpServer ipServer) {
+    public void clearAllIpv6Rules(@NonNull final IpServer ipServer) {
         if (!isUsingBpf()) return;
 
-        final LinkedHashMap<Inet6Address, Ipv6DownstreamRule> rules =
-                mIpv6DownstreamRules.get(ipServer);
-        if (rules == null) return;
-
-        // Need to build a rule list because the rule map may be changed in the iteration.
-        for (final Ipv6DownstreamRule rule : new ArrayList<Ipv6DownstreamRule>(rules.values())) {
-            removeIpv6DownstreamRule(ipServer, rule);
-        }
+        // Clear downstream rules first, because clearing upstream rules fetches the stats, and
+        // fetching the stats requires that no rules be forwarding traffic to or from the upstream.
+        clearIpv6DownstreamRules(ipServer);
+        clearIpv6UpstreamRules(ipServer);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Update existing forwarding rules to new upstream for a given downstream.
+     * Delete all upstream and downstream rules for the passed-in IpServer, and if the new upstream
+     * is nonzero, reapply them to the new upstream.
      * Note that this can be only called on handler thread.
      */
-    public void tetherOffloadRuleUpdate(@NonNull final IpServer ipServer, int newUpstreamIfindex) {
+    public void updateAllIpv6Rules(@NonNull final IpServer ipServer,
+            final InterfaceParams interfaceParams, int newUpstreamIfindex,
+            @NonNull final Set<IpPrefix> newUpstreamPrefixes) {
         if (!isUsingBpf()) return;
 
-        final LinkedHashMap<Inet6Address, Ipv6DownstreamRule> rules =
-                mIpv6DownstreamRules.get(ipServer);
-        if (rules == null) return;
+        // Remove IPv6 downstream rules. Remove the old ones before adding the new rules, otherwise
+        // we need to keep a copy of the old rules.
+        // We still need to keep the downstream rules even when the upstream goes away because it
+        // may come back with the same prefixes (unlikely, but possible). Neighbor entries won't be
+        // deleted and we're not expected to receive new Neighbor events in this case.
+        // TODO: Add new rule first to reduce the latency which has no rule. But this is okay
+        //       because if this is a new upstream, it will probably have different prefixes than
+        //       the one these downstream rules are in. If so, they will never see any downstream
+        //       traffic before new neighbor entries are created.
+        final Collection<Ipv6DownstreamRule> deletedDownstreamRules =
+                clearIpv6DownstreamRules(ipServer);
 
-        // Need to build a rule list because the rule map may be changed in the iteration.
-        // First remove all the old rules, then add all the new rules. This is because the upstream
-        // forwarding code in addIpv6DownstreamRule cannot support rules on two upstreams at the
-        // same time. Deleting the rules first ensures that upstream forwarding is disabled on the
-        // old upstream when the last rule is removed from it, and re-enabled on the new upstream
-        // when the first rule is added to it.
-        // TODO: Once the IPv6 client processing code has moved from IpServer to BpfCoordinator, do
-        // something smarter.
-        final ArrayList<Ipv6DownstreamRule> rulesCopy = new ArrayList<>(rules.values());
-        for (final Ipv6DownstreamRule rule : rulesCopy) {
-            // Remove the old rule before adding the new one because the map uses the same key for
-            // both rules. Reversing the processing order causes that the new rule is removed as
-            // unexpected.
-            // TODO: Add new rule first to reduce the latency which has no rule.
-            removeIpv6DownstreamRule(ipServer, rule);
+        // Remove IPv6 upstream rules. Downstream rules must be removed first because
+        // BpfCoordinatorShimImpl#tetherOffloadGetAndClearStats will be called after the removal of
+        // the last upstream rule and it requires that no rules be forwarding traffic to or from
+        // that upstream.
+        clearIpv6UpstreamRules(ipServer);
+
+        // Add new upstream rules.
+        if (newUpstreamIfindex != 0 && interfaceParams != null && interfaceParams.macAddr != null) {
+            for (final IpPrefix ipPrefix : newUpstreamPrefixes) {
+                addIpv6UpstreamRule(ipServer, new Ipv6UpstreamRule(
+                        newUpstreamIfindex, interfaceParams.index, ipPrefix,
+                        interfaceParams.macAddr, NULL_MAC_ADDRESS, NULL_MAC_ADDRESS));
+            }
         }
-        for (final Ipv6DownstreamRule rule : rulesCopy) {
+
+        // Add updated downstream rules.
+        if (deletedDownstreamRules == null) return;
+        for (final Ipv6DownstreamRule rule : deletedDownstreamRules) {
             addIpv6DownstreamRule(ipServer, rule.onNewUpstream(newUpstreamIfindex));
         }
     }
@@ -737,7 +810,7 @@
      * expects the interface name in NetworkStats object.
      * Note that this can be only called on handler thread.
      */
-    public void addUpstreamNameToLookupTable(int upstreamIfindex, @NonNull String upstreamIface) {
+    public void maybeAddUpstreamToLookupTable(int upstreamIfindex, @Nullable String upstreamIface) {
         if (!isUsingBpf()) return;
 
         if (upstreamIfindex == 0 || TextUtils.isEmpty(upstreamIface)) return;
@@ -1007,7 +1080,7 @@
      * TODO: consider error handling if the attach program failed.
      */
     public void maybeAttachProgram(@NonNull String intIface, @NonNull String extIface) {
-        if (isVcnInterface(extIface)) return;
+        if (!isUsingBpf() || isVcnInterface(extIface)) return;
 
         if (forwardingPairExists(intIface, extIface)) return;
 
@@ -1031,6 +1104,8 @@
      * Detach BPF program
      */
     public void maybeDetachProgram(@NonNull String intIface, @NonNull String extIface) {
+        if (!isUsingBpf()) return;
+
         forwardingPairRemove(intIface, extIface);
 
         // Detaching program may fail because the interface has been removed already.
@@ -1182,10 +1257,30 @@
         pw.decreaseIndent();
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns a /64 IpPrefix corresponding to the passed in byte array
+     *
+     * @param ip64 byte array to convert format
+     * @return the converted IpPrefix
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public static IpPrefix bytesToPrefix(final byte[] ip64) {
+        IpPrefix sourcePrefix;
+        byte[] prefixBytes = Arrays.copyOf(ip64, IPV6_ADDR_LEN);
+        try {
+            sourcePrefix = new IpPrefix(InetAddress.getByAddress(prefixBytes), 64);
+        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
+            // Cannot happen. InetAddress.getByAddress can only throw an exception if the byte array
+            // is the wrong length, but we allocate it with fixed length IPV6_ADDR_LEN.
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid IPv6 address");
+        }
+        return sourcePrefix;
+    }
+
     private String ipv6UpstreamRuleToString(TetherUpstream6Key key, Tether6Value value) {
-        return String.format("%d(%s) [%s] -> %d(%s) %04x [%s] [%s]",
-                key.iif, getIfName(key.iif), key.dstMac, value.oif, getIfName(value.oif),
-                value.ethProto, value.ethSrcMac, value.ethDstMac);
+        return String.format("%d(%s) [%s] [%s] -> %d(%s) %04x [%s] [%s]",
+                key.iif, getIfName(key.iif), key.dstMac, bytesToPrefix(key.src64), value.oif,
+                getIfName(value.oif), value.ethProto, value.ethSrcMac, value.ethDstMac);
     }
 
     private void dumpIpv6UpstreamRules(IndentingPrintWriter pw) {
@@ -1235,8 +1330,8 @@
     // TODO: use dump utils with headerline and lambda which prints key and value to reduce
     // duplicate bpf map dump code.
     private void dumpBpfForwardingRulesIpv6(IndentingPrintWriter pw) {
-        pw.println("IPv6 Upstream: iif(iface) [inDstMac] -> oif(iface) etherType [outSrcMac] "
-                + "[outDstMac]");
+        pw.println("IPv6 Upstream: iif(iface) [inDstMac] [sourcePrefix] -> oif(iface) etherType "
+                + "[outSrcMac] [outDstMac]");
         pw.increaseIndent();
         dumpIpv6UpstreamRules(pw);
         pw.decreaseIndent();
@@ -1480,8 +1575,7 @@
          */
         @NonNull
         public TetherUpstream6Key makeTetherUpstream6Key() {
-            byte[] prefixBytes = Arrays.copyOf(sourcePrefix.getRawAddress(), 8);
-            long prefix64 = ByteBuffer.wrap(prefixBytes).order(ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN).getLong();
+            final byte[] prefix64 = Arrays.copyOf(sourcePrefix.getRawAddress(), 8);
             return new TetherUpstream6Key(downstreamIfindex, inDstMac, prefix64);
         }
 
@@ -1508,10 +1602,8 @@
 
         @Override
         public int hashCode() {
-            // TODO: if this is ever used in production code, don't pass ifindices
-            // to Objects.hash() to avoid autoboxing overhead.
-            return Objects.hash(upstreamIfindex, downstreamIfindex, sourcePrefix, inDstMac,
-                    outSrcMac, outDstMac);
+            return 13 * upstreamIfindex + 41 * downstreamIfindex
+                    + Objects.hash(sourcePrefix, inDstMac, outSrcMac, outDstMac);
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -1636,9 +1728,8 @@
 
         @Override
         public int hashCode() {
-            // TODO: if this is ever used in production code, don't pass ifindices
-            // to Objects.hash() to avoid autoboxing overhead.
-            return Objects.hash(upstreamIfindex, downstreamIfindex, address, srcMac, dstMac);
+            return 13 * upstreamIfindex + 41 * downstreamIfindex
+                    + Objects.hash(address, srcMac, dstMac);
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -1967,9 +2058,8 @@
     }
 
     private int getInterfaceIndexFromRules(@NonNull String ifName) {
-        for (LinkedHashMap<Inet6Address, Ipv6DownstreamRule> rules :
-                mIpv6DownstreamRules.values()) {
-            for (Ipv6DownstreamRule rule : rules.values()) {
+        for (ArraySet<Ipv6UpstreamRule> rules : mIpv6UpstreamRules.values()) {
+            for (Ipv6UpstreamRule rule : rules) {
                 final int upstreamIfindex = rule.upstreamIfindex;
                 if (TextUtils.equals(ifName, mInterfaceNames.get(upstreamIfindex))) {
                     return upstreamIfindex;
@@ -1987,6 +2077,7 @@
     }
 
     private boolean sendDataLimitToBpfMap(int ifIndex, long quotaBytes) {
+        if (!isUsingBpf()) return false;
         if (ifIndex == 0) {
             Log.wtf(TAG, "Invalid interface index.");
             return false;
@@ -2060,28 +2151,14 @@
     // TODO: Rename to isAnyIpv6RuleOnUpstream and define an isAnyRuleOnUpstream method that called
     // both isAnyIpv6RuleOnUpstream and mBpfCoordinatorShim.isAnyIpv4RuleOnUpstream.
     private boolean isAnyRuleOnUpstream(int upstreamIfindex) {
-        for (LinkedHashMap<Inet6Address, Ipv6DownstreamRule> rules :
-                mIpv6DownstreamRules.values()) {
-            for (Ipv6DownstreamRule rule : rules.values()) {
+        for (ArraySet<Ipv6UpstreamRule> rules : mIpv6UpstreamRules.values()) {
+            for (Ipv6UpstreamRule rule : rules) {
                 if (upstreamIfindex == rule.upstreamIfindex) return true;
             }
         }
         return false;
     }
 
-    private boolean isAnyRuleFromDownstreamToUpstream(int downstreamIfindex, int upstreamIfindex) {
-        for (LinkedHashMap<Inet6Address, Ipv6DownstreamRule> rules :
-                mIpv6DownstreamRules.values()) {
-            for (Ipv6DownstreamRule rule : rules.values()) {
-                if (downstreamIfindex == rule.downstreamIfindex
-                        && upstreamIfindex == rule.upstreamIfindex) {
-                    return true;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
     // TODO: remove the index from map while the interface has been removed because the map size
     // is 64 entries. See packages\modules\Connectivity\Tethering\bpf_progs\offload.c.
     private void maybeAddDevMap(int upstreamIfindex, int downstreamIfindex) {
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadHalAidlImpl.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadHalAidlImpl.java
index e7dc757..9ef0f45 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadHalAidlImpl.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadHalAidlImpl.java
@@ -19,18 +19,21 @@
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.OffloadHardwareInterface.OFFLOAD_HAL_VERSION_AIDL;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.TargetApi;
 import android.hardware.tetheroffload.ForwardedStats;
 import android.hardware.tetheroffload.IOffload;
 import android.hardware.tetheroffload.ITetheringOffloadCallback;
 import android.hardware.tetheroffload.NatTimeoutUpdate;
 import android.hardware.tetheroffload.NetworkProtocol;
 import android.hardware.tetheroffload.OffloadCallbackEvent;
+import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.NativeHandle;
 import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
 import android.os.ServiceManager;
 import android.system.OsConstants;
 
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
 import com.android.net.module.util.SharedLog;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.OffloadHardwareInterface.OffloadHalCallback;
@@ -40,6 +43,7 @@
 /**
  * The implementation of IOffloadHal which based on Stable AIDL interface
  */
+@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
 public class OffloadHalAidlImpl implements IOffloadHal {
     private static final String TAG = OffloadHalAidlImpl.class.getSimpleName();
     private static final String HAL_INSTANCE_NAME = IOffload.DESCRIPTOR + "/default";
@@ -52,6 +56,7 @@
 
     private TetheringOffloadCallback mTetheringOffloadCallback;
 
+    @VisibleForTesting
     public OffloadHalAidlImpl(int version, @NonNull IOffload offload, @NonNull Handler handler,
             @NonNull SharedLog log) {
         mOffloadVersion = version;
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadHalHidlImpl.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadHalHidlImpl.java
index e0a9878..71922f9 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadHalHidlImpl.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadHalHidlImpl.java
@@ -74,10 +74,7 @@
      */
     public boolean initOffload(@NonNull NativeHandle handle1, @NonNull NativeHandle handle2,
             @NonNull OffloadHalCallback callback) {
-        final String logmsg = String.format("initOffload(%d, %d, %s)",
-                handle1.getFileDescriptor().getInt$(), handle2.getFileDescriptor().getInt$(),
-                (callback == null) ? "null"
-                : "0x" + Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(callback)));
+        final String logmsg = "initOffload()";
 
         mOffloadHalCallback = callback;
         mTetheringOffloadCallback = new TetheringOffloadCallback(
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadHardwareInterface.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadHardwareInterface.java
index 53c80ae..13a7a22 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadHardwareInterface.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/OffloadHardwareInterface.java
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 package com.android.networkstack.tethering;
 
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkUtils.SOCKET_RECV_BUFSIZE;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.StructNlMsgHdr.NLM_F_DUMP;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.StructNlMsgHdr.NLM_F_REQUEST;
 
@@ -198,7 +199,8 @@
         public NativeHandle createConntrackSocket(final int groups) {
             final FileDescriptor fd;
             try {
-                fd = NetlinkUtils.netlinkSocketForProto(OsConstants.NETLINK_NETFILTER);
+                fd = NetlinkUtils.netlinkSocketForProto(OsConstants.NETLINK_NETFILTER,
+                        SOCKET_RECV_BUFSIZE);
             } catch (ErrnoException e) {
                 mLog.e("Unable to create conntrack socket " + e);
                 return null;
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/PrivateAddressCoordinator.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/PrivateAddressCoordinator.java
index 6c0ca82..528991f 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/PrivateAddressCoordinator.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/PrivateAddressCoordinator.java
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@
     private final TetheringConfiguration mConfig;
     // keyed by downstream type(TetheringManager.TETHERING_*).
     private final ArrayMap<AddressKey, LinkAddress> mCachedAddresses;
+    private final Random mRandom;
 
     public PrivateAddressCoordinator(Context context, TetheringConfiguration config) {
         mDownstreams = new ArraySet<>();
@@ -95,6 +96,7 @@
 
         mTetheringPrefixes = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(new IpPrefix("192.168.0.0/16"),
             new IpPrefix("172.16.0.0/12"), new IpPrefix("10.0.0.0/8")));
+        mRandom = new Random();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -187,7 +189,10 @@
             return cachedAddress;
         }
 
-        for (IpPrefix prefixRange : mTetheringPrefixes) {
+        final int prefixIndex = getStartedPrefixIndex();
+        for (int i = 0; i < mTetheringPrefixes.size(); i++) {
+            final IpPrefix prefixRange = mTetheringPrefixes.get(
+                    (prefixIndex + i) % mTetheringPrefixes.size());
             final LinkAddress newAddress = chooseDownstreamAddress(prefixRange);
             if (newAddress != null) {
                 mDownstreams.add(ipServer);
@@ -200,6 +205,28 @@
         return null;
     }
 
+    private int getStartedPrefixIndex() {
+        if (!mConfig.isRandomPrefixBaseEnabled()) return 0;
+
+        final int random = getRandomInt() & 0xffffff;
+        // This is to select the starting prefix range (/8, /12, or /16) instead of the actual
+        // LinkAddress. To avoid complex operations in the selection logic and make the selected
+        // rate approximate consistency with that /8 is around 2^4 times of /12 and /12 is around
+        // 2^4 times of /16, we simply define a map between the value and the prefix value like
+        // this:
+        //
+        // Value 0 ~ 0xffff (65536/16777216 = 0.39%) -> 192.168.0.0/16
+        // Value 0x10000 ~ 0xfffff (983040/16777216 = 5.86%) -> 172.16.0.0/12
+        // Value 0x100000 ~ 0xffffff (15728640/16777216 = 93.7%) -> 10.0.0.0/8
+        if (random > 0xfffff) {
+            return 2;
+        } else if (random > 0xffff) {
+            return 1;
+        } else {
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
     private int getPrefixBaseAddress(final IpPrefix prefix) {
         return inet4AddressToIntHTH((Inet4Address) prefix.getAddress());
     }
@@ -263,12 +290,13 @@
         // is less than 127.0.0.0 = 0x7f000000 = 2130706432.
         //
         // Additionally, it makes debug output easier to read by making the numbers smaller.
-        final int randomPrefixStart = getRandomInt() & ~prefixRangeMask & prefixMask;
+        final int randomInt = getRandomInt();
+        final int randomPrefixStart = randomInt & ~prefixRangeMask & prefixMask;
 
         // A random offset within the prefix. Used to determine the local address once the prefix
         // is selected. It does not result in an IPv4 address ending in .0, .1, or .255
-        // For a PREFIX_LENGTH of 255, this is a number between 2 and 254.
-        final int subAddress = getSanitizedSubAddr(~prefixMask);
+        // For a PREFIX_LENGTH of 24, this is a number between 2 and 254.
+        final int subAddress = getSanitizedSubAddr(randomInt, ~prefixMask);
 
         // Find a prefix length PREFIX_LENGTH between randomPrefixStart and the end of the block,
         // such that the prefix does not conflict with any upstream.
@@ -310,12 +338,12 @@
     /** Get random int which could be used to generate random address. */
     @VisibleForTesting
     public int getRandomInt() {
-        return (new Random()).nextInt();
+        return mRandom.nextInt();
     }
 
     /** Get random subAddress and avoid selecting x.x.x.0, x.x.x.1 and x.x.x.255 address. */
-    private int getSanitizedSubAddr(final int subAddrMask) {
-        final int randomSubAddr = getRandomInt() & subAddrMask;
+    private int getSanitizedSubAddr(final int randomInt, final int subAddrMask) {
+        final int randomSubAddr = randomInt & subAddrMask;
         // If prefix length > 30, the selecting speace would be less than 4 which may be hard to
         // avoid 3 consecutive address.
         if (PREFIX_LENGTH > 30) return randomSubAddr;
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetherUpstream6Key.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetherUpstream6Key.java
index 36a1c3c..0cc3dd9 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetherUpstream6Key.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetherUpstream6Key.java
@@ -32,10 +32,10 @@
     @Field(order = 1, type = Type.EUI48, padding = 6)
     public final MacAddress dstMac; // Destination ethernet mac address (zeroed iff rawip ingress).
 
-    @Field(order = 2, type = Type.S64)
-    public final long src64; // The top 64-bits of the source ip.
+    @Field(order = 2, type = Type.ByteArray, arraysize = 8)
+    public final byte[] src64; // The top 64-bits of the source ip.
 
-    public TetherUpstream6Key(int iif, @NonNull final MacAddress dstMac, long src64) {
+    public TetherUpstream6Key(int iif, @NonNull final MacAddress dstMac, final byte[] src64) {
         Objects.requireNonNull(dstMac);
 
         this.iif = iif;
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/Tethering.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/Tethering.java
index b371178..873961a 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/Tethering.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/Tethering.java
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@
 import android.net.LinkProperties;
 import android.net.Network;
 import android.net.NetworkInfo;
+import android.net.RoutingCoordinatorManager;
 import android.net.TetherStatesParcel;
 import android.net.TetheredClient;
 import android.net.TetheringCallbackStartedParcel;
@@ -135,7 +136,9 @@
 import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
 import com.android.net.module.util.BaseNetdUnsolicitedEventListener;
 import com.android.net.module.util.CollectionUtils;
+import com.android.net.module.util.HandlerUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.NetdUtils;
+import com.android.net.module.util.SdkUtil.LateSdk;
 import com.android.net.module.util.SharedLog;
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.common.BluetoothPanShim;
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.common.BluetoothPanShim.TetheredInterfaceCallbackShim;
@@ -159,11 +162,8 @@
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
 import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
-import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
 
 /**
  *
@@ -250,6 +250,10 @@
     private final Handler mHandler;
     private final INetd mNetd;
     private final NetdCallback mNetdCallback;
+    // Contains null if the connectivity module is unsupported, as the routing coordinator is not
+    // available. Must use LateSdk because MessageUtils enumerates fields in this class, so it
+    // must be able to find all classes at runtime.
+    @NonNull private final LateSdk<RoutingCoordinatorManager> mRoutingCoordinator;
     private final UserRestrictionActionListener mTetheringRestriction;
     private final ActiveDataSubIdListener mActiveDataSubIdListener;
     private final ConnectedClientsTracker mConnectedClientsTracker;
@@ -296,9 +300,10 @@
         mDeps = deps;
         mContext = mDeps.getContext();
         mNetd = mDeps.getINetd(mContext);
-        mLooper = mDeps.getTetheringLooper();
-        mNotificationUpdater = mDeps.getNotificationUpdater(mContext, mLooper);
-        mTetheringMetrics = mDeps.getTetheringMetrics();
+        mRoutingCoordinator = mDeps.getRoutingCoordinator(mContext);
+        mLooper = mDeps.makeTetheringLooper();
+        mNotificationUpdater = mDeps.makeNotificationUpdater(mContext, mLooper);
+        mTetheringMetrics = mDeps.makeTetheringMetrics();
 
         // This is intended to ensrure that if something calls startTethering(bluetooth) just after
         // bluetooth is enabled. Before onServiceConnected is called, store the calls into this
@@ -312,7 +317,7 @@
         mTetherMainSM.start();
 
         mHandler = mTetherMainSM.getHandler();
-        mOffloadController = mDeps.getOffloadController(mHandler, mLog,
+        mOffloadController = mDeps.makeOffloadController(mHandler, mLog,
                 new OffloadController.Dependencies() {
 
                     @Override
@@ -320,15 +325,17 @@
                         return mConfig;
                     }
                 });
-        mUpstreamNetworkMonitor = mDeps.getUpstreamNetworkMonitor(mContext, mTetherMainSM, mLog,
-                TetherMainSM.EVENT_UPSTREAM_CALLBACK);
+        mUpstreamNetworkMonitor = mDeps.makeUpstreamNetworkMonitor(mContext, mHandler, mLog,
+                (what, obj) -> {
+                    mTetherMainSM.sendMessage(TetherMainSM.EVENT_UPSTREAM_CALLBACK, what, 0, obj);
+                });
         mForwardedDownstreams = new HashSet<>();
 
         IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
         filter.addAction(ACTION_CARRIER_CONFIG_CHANGED);
         // EntitlementManager will send EVENT_UPSTREAM_PERMISSION_CHANGED when cellular upstream
         // permission is changed according to entitlement check result.
-        mEntitlementMgr = mDeps.getEntitlementManager(mContext, mHandler, mLog,
+        mEntitlementMgr = mDeps.makeEntitlementManager(mContext, mHandler, mLog,
                 () -> mTetherMainSM.sendMessage(
                 TetherMainSM.EVENT_UPSTREAM_PERMISSION_CHANGED));
         mEntitlementMgr.setOnTetherProvisioningFailedListener((downstream, reason) -> {
@@ -361,14 +368,15 @@
 
         // Load tethering configuration.
         updateConfiguration();
+        mConfig.readEnableSyncSM(mContext);
         // It is OK for the configuration to be passed to the PrivateAddressCoordinator at
         // construction time because the only part of the configuration it uses is
         // shouldEnableWifiP2pDedicatedIp(), and currently do not support changing that.
-        mPrivateAddressCoordinator = mDeps.getPrivateAddressCoordinator(mContext, mConfig);
+        mPrivateAddressCoordinator = mDeps.makePrivateAddressCoordinator(mContext, mConfig);
 
         // Must be initialized after tethering configuration is loaded because BpfCoordinator
         // constructor needs to use the configuration.
-        mBpfCoordinator = mDeps.getBpfCoordinator(
+        mBpfCoordinator = mDeps.makeBpfCoordinator(
                 new BpfCoordinator.Dependencies() {
                     @NonNull
                     public Handler getHandler() {
@@ -397,7 +405,7 @@
                 });
 
         if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastT() && mConfig.isWearTetheringEnabled()) {
-            mWearableConnectionManager = mDeps.getWearableConnectionManager(mContext);
+            mWearableConnectionManager = mDeps.makeWearableConnectionManager(mContext);
         } else {
             mWearableConnectionManager = null;
         }
@@ -866,7 +874,7 @@
 
     private void changeBluetoothTetheringSettings(@NonNull final BluetoothPan bluetoothPan,
             final boolean enable) {
-        final BluetoothPanShim panShim = mDeps.getBluetoothPanShim(bluetoothPan);
+        final BluetoothPanShim panShim = mDeps.makeBluetoothPanShim(bluetoothPan);
         if (enable) {
             if (mBluetoothIfaceRequest != null) {
                 Log.d(TAG, "Bluetooth tethering settings already enabled");
@@ -1680,6 +1688,8 @@
         static final int EVENT_IFACE_UPDATE_LINKPROPERTIES      = BASE_MAIN_SM + 7;
         // Events from EntitlementManager to choose upstream again.
         static final int EVENT_UPSTREAM_PERMISSION_CHANGED      = BASE_MAIN_SM + 8;
+        // Internal request from IpServer to enable or disable downstream.
+        static final int EVENT_REQUEST_CHANGE_DOWNSTREAM        = BASE_MAIN_SM + 9;
         private final State mInitialState;
         private final State mTetherModeAliveState;
 
@@ -1728,7 +1738,7 @@
             addState(mSetDnsForwardersErrorState);
 
             mNotifyList = new ArrayList<>();
-            mIPv6TetheringCoordinator = deps.getIPv6TetheringCoordinator(mNotifyList, mLog);
+            mIPv6TetheringCoordinator = deps.makeIPv6TetheringCoordinator(mNotifyList, mLog);
             mOffload = new OffloadWrapper();
 
             setInitialState(mInitialState);
@@ -2179,6 +2189,12 @@
                         }
                         break;
                     }
+                    case EVENT_REQUEST_CHANGE_DOWNSTREAM: {
+                        final int tetheringType = message.arg1;
+                        final Boolean enabled = (Boolean) message.obj;
+                        enableTetheringInternal(tetheringType, enabled, null);
+                        break;
+                    }
                     default:
                         retValue = false;
                         break;
@@ -2677,31 +2693,10 @@
             return;
         }
 
-        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
-
-        // Don't crash the system if something in doDump throws an exception, but try to propagate
-        // the exception to the caller.
-        AtomicReference<RuntimeException> exceptionRef = new AtomicReference<>();
-        mHandler.post(() -> {
-            try {
-                doDump(fd, writer, args);
-            } catch (RuntimeException e) {
-                exceptionRef.set(e);
-            }
-            latch.countDown();
-        });
-
-        try {
-            if (!latch.await(DUMP_TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
-                writer.println("Dump timeout after " + DUMP_TIMEOUT_MS + "ms");
-                return;
-            }
-        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
-            exceptionRef.compareAndSet(null, new IllegalStateException("Dump interrupted", e));
+        if (!HandlerUtils.runWithScissorsForDump(mHandler, () -> doDump(fd, writer, args),
+                DUMP_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
+            writer.println("Dump timeout after " + DUMP_TIMEOUT_MS + "ms");
         }
-
-        final RuntimeException e = exceptionRef.get();
-        if (e != null) throw e;
     }
 
     private void maybeDhcpLeasesChanged() {
@@ -2717,83 +2712,73 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private IpServer.Callback makeControlCallback() {
-        return new IpServer.Callback() {
-            @Override
-            public void updateInterfaceState(IpServer who, int state, int lastError) {
-                notifyInterfaceStateChange(who, state, lastError);
+    private class ControlCallback extends IpServer.Callback {
+        @Override
+        public void updateInterfaceState(IpServer who, int state, int lastError) {
+            final String iface = who.interfaceName();
+            final TetherState tetherState = mTetherStates.get(iface);
+            if (tetherState != null && tetherState.ipServer.equals(who)) {
+                tetherState.lastState = state;
+                tetherState.lastError = lastError;
+            } else {
+                if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "got notification from stale iface " + iface);
             }
 
-            @Override
-            public void updateLinkProperties(IpServer who, LinkProperties newLp) {
-                notifyLinkPropertiesChanged(who, newLp);
-            }
+            mLog.log(String.format("OBSERVED iface=%s state=%s error=%s", iface, state, lastError));
 
-            @Override
-            public void dhcpLeasesChanged() {
-                maybeDhcpLeasesChanged();
+            // If TetherMainSM is in ErrorState, TetherMainSM stays there.
+            // Thus we give a chance for TetherMainSM to recover to InitialState
+            // by sending CMD_CLEAR_ERROR
+            if (lastError == TETHER_ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR) {
+                mTetherMainSM.sendMessage(TetherMainSM.CMD_CLEAR_ERROR, who);
             }
-
-            @Override
-            public void requestEnableTethering(int tetheringType, boolean enabled) {
-                enableTetheringInternal(tetheringType, enabled, null);
+            int which;
+            switch (state) {
+                case IpServer.STATE_UNAVAILABLE:
+                case IpServer.STATE_AVAILABLE:
+                    which = TetherMainSM.EVENT_IFACE_SERVING_STATE_INACTIVE;
+                    break;
+                case IpServer.STATE_TETHERED:
+                case IpServer.STATE_LOCAL_ONLY:
+                    which = TetherMainSM.EVENT_IFACE_SERVING_STATE_ACTIVE;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    Log.wtf(TAG, "Unknown interface state: " + state);
+                    return;
             }
-        };
-    }
-
-    // TODO: Move into TetherMainSM.
-    private void notifyInterfaceStateChange(IpServer who, int state, int error) {
-        final String iface = who.interfaceName();
-        final TetherState tetherState = mTetherStates.get(iface);
-        if (tetherState != null && tetherState.ipServer.equals(who)) {
-            tetherState.lastState = state;
-            tetherState.lastError = error;
-        } else {
-            if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "got notification from stale iface " + iface);
+            mTetherMainSM.sendMessage(which, state, 0, who);
+            sendTetherStateChangedBroadcast();
         }
 
-        mLog.log(String.format("OBSERVED iface=%s state=%s error=%s", iface, state, error));
-
-        // If TetherMainSM is in ErrorState, TetherMainSM stays there.
-        // Thus we give a chance for TetherMainSM to recover to InitialState
-        // by sending CMD_CLEAR_ERROR
-        if (error == TETHER_ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR) {
-            mTetherMainSM.sendMessage(TetherMainSM.CMD_CLEAR_ERROR, who);
-        }
-        int which;
-        switch (state) {
-            case IpServer.STATE_UNAVAILABLE:
-            case IpServer.STATE_AVAILABLE:
-                which = TetherMainSM.EVENT_IFACE_SERVING_STATE_INACTIVE;
-                break;
-            case IpServer.STATE_TETHERED:
-            case IpServer.STATE_LOCAL_ONLY:
-                which = TetherMainSM.EVENT_IFACE_SERVING_STATE_ACTIVE;
-                break;
-            default:
-                Log.wtf(TAG, "Unknown interface state: " + state);
+        @Override
+        public void updateLinkProperties(IpServer who, LinkProperties newLp) {
+            final String iface = who.interfaceName();
+            final int state;
+            final TetherState tetherState = mTetherStates.get(iface);
+            if (tetherState != null && tetherState.ipServer.equals(who)) {
+                state = tetherState.lastState;
+            } else {
+                mLog.log("got notification from stale iface " + iface);
                 return;
-        }
-        mTetherMainSM.sendMessage(which, state, 0, who);
-        sendTetherStateChangedBroadcast();
-    }
+            }
 
-    private void notifyLinkPropertiesChanged(IpServer who, LinkProperties newLp) {
-        final String iface = who.interfaceName();
-        final int state;
-        final TetherState tetherState = mTetherStates.get(iface);
-        if (tetherState != null && tetherState.ipServer.equals(who)) {
-            state = tetherState.lastState;
-        } else {
-            mLog.log("got notification from stale iface " + iface);
-            return;
+            mLog.log(String.format(
+                    "OBSERVED LinkProperties update iface=%s state=%s lp=%s",
+                    iface, IpServer.getStateString(state), newLp));
+            final int which = TetherMainSM.EVENT_IFACE_UPDATE_LINKPROPERTIES;
+            mTetherMainSM.sendMessage(which, state, 0, newLp);
         }
 
-        mLog.log(String.format(
-                "OBSERVED LinkProperties update iface=%s state=%s lp=%s",
-                iface, IpServer.getStateString(state), newLp));
-        final int which = TetherMainSM.EVENT_IFACE_UPDATE_LINKPROPERTIES;
-        mTetherMainSM.sendMessage(which, state, 0, newLp);
+        @Override
+        public void dhcpLeasesChanged() {
+            maybeDhcpLeasesChanged();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void requestEnableTethering(int tetheringType, boolean enabled) {
+            mTetherMainSM.sendMessage(TetherMainSM.EVENT_REQUEST_CHANGE_DOWNSTREAM,
+                    tetheringType, 0, enabled ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE);
+        }
     }
 
     private boolean hasSystemFeature(final String feature) {
@@ -2834,9 +2819,10 @@
 
         mLog.i("adding IpServer for: " + iface);
         final TetherState tetherState = new TetherState(
-                new IpServer(iface, mLooper, interfaceType, mLog, mNetd, mBpfCoordinator,
-                             makeControlCallback(), mConfig, mPrivateAddressCoordinator,
-                             mTetheringMetrics, mDeps.getIpServerDependencies()), isNcm);
+                new IpServer(iface, mHandler, interfaceType, mLog, mNetd, mBpfCoordinator,
+                        mRoutingCoordinator, new ControlCallback(), mConfig,
+                        mPrivateAddressCoordinator, mTetheringMetrics,
+                        mDeps.makeIpServerDependencies()), isNcm);
         mTetherStates.put(iface, tetherState);
         tetherState.ipServer.start();
     }
@@ -2862,4 +2848,9 @@
             } catch (RemoteException e) { }
         });
     }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public TetherMainSM getTetherMainSMForTesting() {
+        return mTetherMainSM;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringConfiguration.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringConfiguration.java
index 747cc20..298940e 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringConfiguration.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringConfiguration.java
@@ -130,12 +130,20 @@
     public static final String TETHER_ENABLE_WEAR_TETHERING =
             "tether_enable_wear_tethering";
 
+    public static final String TETHER_FORCE_RANDOM_PREFIX_BASE_SELECTION =
+            "tether_force_random_prefix_base_selection";
+
+    public static final String TETHER_ENABLE_SYNC_SM = "tether_enable_sync_sm";
+
     /**
      * Default value that used to periodic polls tether offload stats from tethering offload HAL
      * to make the data warnings work.
      */
     public static final int DEFAULT_TETHER_OFFLOAD_POLL_INTERVAL_MS = 5000;
 
+    /** A flag for using synchronous or asynchronous state machine. */
+    public static boolean USE_SYNC_SM = false;
+
     public final String[] tetherableUsbRegexs;
     public final String[] tetherableWifiRegexs;
     public final String[] tetherableWigigRegexs;
@@ -168,6 +176,7 @@
     private final int mP2pLeasesSubnetPrefixLength;
 
     private final boolean mEnableWearTethering;
+    private final boolean mRandomPrefixBase;
 
     private final int mUsbTetheringFunction;
     protected final ContentResolver mContentResolver;
@@ -285,6 +294,8 @@
 
         mEnableWearTethering = shouldEnableWearTethering(ctx);
 
+        mRandomPrefixBase = mDeps.isFeatureEnabled(ctx, TETHER_FORCE_RANDOM_PREFIX_BASE_SELECTION);
+
         configLog.log(toString());
     }
 
@@ -373,6 +384,20 @@
         return mEnableWearTethering;
     }
 
+    public boolean isRandomPrefixBaseEnabled() {
+        return mRandomPrefixBase;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether sync SM is enabled then set it to USE_SYNC_SM. This should be called once
+     * when tethering is created. Otherwise if the flag is pushed while tethering is enabled,
+     * then it's possible for some IpServer(s) running the new sync state machine while others
+     * use the async state machine.
+     */
+    public void readEnableSyncSM(final Context ctx) {
+        USE_SYNC_SM = mDeps.isFeatureEnabled(ctx, TETHER_ENABLE_SYNC_SM);
+    }
+
     /** Does the dumping.*/
     public void dump(PrintWriter pw) {
         pw.print("activeDataSubId: ");
@@ -423,6 +448,12 @@
 
         pw.print("mUsbTetheringFunction: ");
         pw.println(isUsingNcm() ? "NCM" : "RNDIS");
+
+        pw.print("mRandomPrefixBase: ");
+        pw.println(mRandomPrefixBase);
+
+        pw.print("USE_SYNC_SM: ");
+        pw.println(USE_SYNC_SM);
     }
 
     /** Returns the string representation of this object.*/
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringDependencies.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringDependencies.java
index 741a5c5..9dfd225 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringDependencies.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringDependencies.java
@@ -16,11 +16,14 @@
 
 package com.android.networkstack.tethering;
 
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager;
 import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
 import android.bluetooth.BluetoothPan;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.net.INetd;
+import android.net.RoutingCoordinatorManager;
+import android.net.connectivity.ConnectivityInternalApiUtil;
 import android.net.ip.IpServer;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Handler;
@@ -32,7 +35,8 @@
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
 import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
 
-import com.android.internal.util.StateMachine;
+import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
+import com.android.net.module.util.SdkUtil.LateSdk;
 import com.android.net.module.util.SharedLog;
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.BluetoothPanShimImpl;
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.common.BluetoothPanShim;
@@ -49,58 +53,58 @@
  */
 public abstract class TetheringDependencies {
     /**
-     * Get a reference to the BpfCoordinator to be used by tethering.
+     * Make the BpfCoordinator to be used by tethering.
      */
-    public @NonNull BpfCoordinator getBpfCoordinator(
+    public @NonNull BpfCoordinator makeBpfCoordinator(
             @NonNull BpfCoordinator.Dependencies deps) {
         return new BpfCoordinator(deps);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Get a reference to the offload hardware interface to be used by tethering.
+     * Make the offload hardware interface to be used by tethering.
      */
-    public OffloadHardwareInterface getOffloadHardwareInterface(Handler h, SharedLog log) {
+    public OffloadHardwareInterface makeOffloadHardwareInterface(Handler h, SharedLog log) {
         return new OffloadHardwareInterface(h, log);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Get a reference to the offload controller to be used by tethering.
+     * Make the offload controller to be used by tethering.
      */
     @NonNull
-    public OffloadController getOffloadController(@NonNull Handler h,
+    public OffloadController makeOffloadController(@NonNull Handler h,
             @NonNull SharedLog log, @NonNull OffloadController.Dependencies deps) {
         final NetworkStatsManager statsManager =
                 (NetworkStatsManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.NETWORK_STATS_SERVICE);
-        return new OffloadController(h, getOffloadHardwareInterface(h, log),
+        return new OffloadController(h, makeOffloadHardwareInterface(h, log),
                 getContext().getContentResolver(), statsManager, log, deps);
     }
 
 
     /**
-     * Get a reference to the UpstreamNetworkMonitor to be used by tethering.
+     * Make the UpstreamNetworkMonitor to be used by tethering.
      */
-    public UpstreamNetworkMonitor getUpstreamNetworkMonitor(Context ctx, StateMachine target,
-            SharedLog log, int what) {
-        return new UpstreamNetworkMonitor(ctx, target, log, what);
+    public UpstreamNetworkMonitor makeUpstreamNetworkMonitor(Context ctx, Handler h,
+            SharedLog log, UpstreamNetworkMonitor.EventListener listener) {
+        return new UpstreamNetworkMonitor(ctx, h, log, listener);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Get a reference to the IPv6TetheringCoordinator to be used by tethering.
+     * Make the IPv6TetheringCoordinator to be used by tethering.
      */
-    public IPv6TetheringCoordinator getIPv6TetheringCoordinator(
+    public IPv6TetheringCoordinator makeIPv6TetheringCoordinator(
             ArrayList<IpServer> notifyList, SharedLog log) {
         return new IPv6TetheringCoordinator(notifyList, log);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Get dependencies to be used by IpServer.
+     * Make dependencies to be used by IpServer.
      */
-    public abstract IpServer.Dependencies getIpServerDependencies();
+    public abstract IpServer.Dependencies makeIpServerDependencies();
 
     /**
-     * Get a reference to the EntitlementManager to be used by tethering.
+     * Make the EntitlementManager to be used by tethering.
      */
-    public EntitlementManager getEntitlementManager(Context ctx, Handler h, SharedLog log,
+    public EntitlementManager makeEntitlementManager(Context ctx, Handler h, SharedLog log,
             Runnable callback) {
         return new EntitlementManager(ctx, h, log, callback);
     }
@@ -122,20 +126,30 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Get a reference to the TetheringNotificationUpdater to be used by tethering.
+     * Get the routing coordinator, or null if below S.
      */
-    public TetheringNotificationUpdater getNotificationUpdater(@NonNull final Context ctx,
+    @Nullable
+    public LateSdk<RoutingCoordinatorManager> getRoutingCoordinator(Context context) {
+        if (!SdkLevel.isAtLeastS()) return new LateSdk<>(null);
+        return new LateSdk<>(
+                ConnectivityInternalApiUtil.getRoutingCoordinatorManager(context));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make the TetheringNotificationUpdater to be used by tethering.
+     */
+    public TetheringNotificationUpdater makeNotificationUpdater(@NonNull final Context ctx,
             @NonNull final Looper looper) {
         return new TetheringNotificationUpdater(ctx, looper);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Get tethering thread looper.
+     * Make tethering thread looper.
      */
-    public abstract Looper getTetheringLooper();
+    public abstract Looper makeTetheringLooper();
 
     /**
-     *  Get Context of TetheringSerice.
+     *  Get Context of TetheringService.
      */
     public abstract Context getContext();
 
@@ -152,26 +166,26 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Get a reference to PrivateAddressCoordinator to be used by Tethering.
+     * Make PrivateAddressCoordinator to be used by Tethering.
      */
-    public PrivateAddressCoordinator getPrivateAddressCoordinator(Context ctx,
+    public PrivateAddressCoordinator makePrivateAddressCoordinator(Context ctx,
             TetheringConfiguration cfg) {
         return new PrivateAddressCoordinator(ctx, cfg);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Get BluetoothPanShim object to enable/disable bluetooth tethering.
+     * Make BluetoothPanShim object to enable/disable bluetooth tethering.
      *
      * TODO: use BluetoothPan directly when mainline module is built with API 32.
      */
-    public BluetoothPanShim getBluetoothPanShim(BluetoothPan pan) {
+    public BluetoothPanShim makeBluetoothPanShim(BluetoothPan pan) {
         return BluetoothPanShimImpl.newInstance(pan);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Get a reference to the TetheringMetrics to be used by tethering.
+     * Make the TetheringMetrics to be used by tethering.
      */
-    public TetheringMetrics getTetheringMetrics() {
+    public TetheringMetrics makeTetheringMetrics() {
         return new TetheringMetrics();
     }
 
@@ -179,7 +193,7 @@
      * Returns the implementation of WearableConnectionManager.
      */
     @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
-    public WearableConnectionManager getWearableConnectionManager(Context ctx) {
+    public WearableConnectionManager makeWearableConnectionManager(Context ctx) {
         return new WearableConnectionManager(ctx);
     }
 }
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringService.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringService.java
index 96ddfa0..aa73819 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringService.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringService.java
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@
     public TetheringDependencies makeTetheringDependencies() {
         return new TetheringDependencies() {
             @Override
-            public Looper getTetheringLooper() {
+            public Looper makeTetheringLooper() {
                 final HandlerThread tetherThread = new HandlerThread("android.tethering");
                 tetherThread.start();
                 return tetherThread.getLooper();
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@
             }
 
             @Override
-            public IpServer.Dependencies getIpServerDependencies() {
+            public IpServer.Dependencies makeIpServerDependencies() {
                 return new IpServer.Dependencies() {
                     @Override
                     public void makeDhcpServer(String ifName, DhcpServingParamsParcel params,
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/UpstreamNetworkMonitor.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/UpstreamNetworkMonitor.java
index ac2aa7b..7a05d74 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/UpstreamNetworkMonitor.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/UpstreamNetworkMonitor.java
@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@
 import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
 
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
-import com.android.internal.util.StateMachine;
 import com.android.net.module.util.SharedLog;
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.ConnectivityManagerShimImpl;
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.common.ConnectivityManagerShim;
@@ -111,9 +110,8 @@
 
     private final Context mContext;
     private final SharedLog mLog;
-    private final StateMachine mTarget;
     private final Handler mHandler;
-    private final int mWhat;
+    private final EventListener mEventListener;
     private final HashMap<Network, UpstreamNetworkState> mNetworkMap = new HashMap<>();
     private HashSet<IpPrefix> mLocalPrefixes;
     private ConnectivityManager mCM;
@@ -135,12 +133,11 @@
     private Network mDefaultInternetNetwork;
     private boolean mPreferTestNetworks;
 
-    public UpstreamNetworkMonitor(Context ctx, StateMachine tgt, SharedLog log, int what) {
+    public UpstreamNetworkMonitor(Context ctx, Handler h, SharedLog log, EventListener listener) {
         mContext = ctx;
-        mTarget = tgt;
-        mHandler = mTarget.getHandler();
+        mHandler = h;
         mLog = log.forSubComponent(TAG);
-        mWhat = what;
+        mEventListener = listener;
         mLocalPrefixes = new HashSet<>();
         mIsDefaultCellularUpstream = false;
         mCM = (ConnectivityManager) ctx.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
@@ -374,11 +371,12 @@
                     network, newNc));
         }
 
-        mNetworkMap.put(network, new UpstreamNetworkState(
-                prev.linkProperties, newNc, network));
+        final UpstreamNetworkState uns =
+                new UpstreamNetworkState(prev.linkProperties, newNc, network);
+        mNetworkMap.put(network, uns);
         // TODO: If sufficient information is available to select a more
         // preferable upstream, do so now and notify the target.
-        notifyTarget(EVENT_ON_CAPABILITIES, network);
+        mEventListener.onUpstreamEvent(EVENT_ON_CAPABILITIES, uns);
     }
 
     private @Nullable UpstreamNetworkState updateLinkProperties(@NonNull Network network,
@@ -411,7 +409,7 @@
     private void handleLinkProp(Network network, LinkProperties newLp) {
         final UpstreamNetworkState ns = updateLinkProperties(network, newLp);
         if (ns != null) {
-            notifyTarget(EVENT_ON_LINKPROPERTIES, ns);
+            mEventListener.onUpstreamEvent(EVENT_ON_LINKPROPERTIES, ns);
         }
     }
 
@@ -438,7 +436,7 @@
         // preferable upstream, do so now and notify the target.  Likewise,
         // if the current upstream network is gone, notify the target of the
         // fact that we now have no upstream at all.
-        notifyTarget(EVENT_ON_LOST, mNetworkMap.remove(network));
+        mEventListener.onUpstreamEvent(EVENT_ON_LOST, mNetworkMap.remove(network));
     }
 
     private void maybeHandleNetworkSwitch(@NonNull Network network) {
@@ -456,14 +454,14 @@
         // Default network changed. Update local data and notify tethering.
         Log.d(TAG, "New default Internet network: " + network);
         mDefaultInternetNetwork = network;
-        notifyTarget(EVENT_DEFAULT_SWITCHED, ns);
+        mEventListener.onUpstreamEvent(EVENT_DEFAULT_SWITCHED, ns);
     }
 
     private void recomputeLocalPrefixes() {
         final HashSet<IpPrefix> localPrefixes = allLocalPrefixes(mNetworkMap.values());
         if (!mLocalPrefixes.equals(localPrefixes)) {
             mLocalPrefixes = localPrefixes;
-            notifyTarget(NOTIFY_LOCAL_PREFIXES, localPrefixes.clone());
+            mEventListener.onUpstreamEvent(NOTIFY_LOCAL_PREFIXES, localPrefixes.clone());
         }
     }
 
@@ -502,12 +500,13 @@
                 // onLinkPropertiesChanged right after this method and mDefaultInternetNetwork will
                 // be updated then.
                 //
-                // Technically, not updating here isn't necessary, because the notifications to
-                // Tethering sent by notifyTarget are messages sent to a state machine running on
-                // the same thread as this method, and so cannot arrive until after this method has
-                // returned. However, it is not a good idea to rely on that because fact that
-                // Tethering uses multiple state machines running on the same thread is a major
-                // source of race conditions and something that should be fixed.
+                // Technically, mDefaultInternetNetwork could be updated here, because the
+                // Callback#onChange implementation sends messages to the state machine running
+                // on the same thread as this method. If there is new default network change,
+                // the message cannot arrive until onLinkPropertiesChanged returns.
+                // However, it is not a good idea to rely on that because fact that Tethering uses
+                // multiple state machines running on the same thread is a major source of race
+                // conditions and something that should be fixed.
                 //
                 // TODO: is it correct that this code always updates EntitlementManager?
                 // This code runs when the default network connects or changes capabilities, but the
@@ -551,7 +550,7 @@
                 mIsDefaultCellularUpstream = false;
                 mEntitlementMgr.notifyUpstream(false);
                 Log.d(TAG, "Lost default Internet network: " + network);
-                notifyTarget(EVENT_DEFAULT_SWITCHED, null);
+                mEventListener.onUpstreamEvent(EVENT_DEFAULT_SWITCHED, null);
                 return;
             }
 
@@ -569,14 +568,6 @@
         if (cb != null) cm().unregisterNetworkCallback(cb);
     }
 
-    private void notifyTarget(int which, Network network) {
-        notifyTarget(which, mNetworkMap.get(network));
-    }
-
-    private void notifyTarget(int which, Object obj) {
-        mTarget.sendMessage(mWhat, which, 0, obj);
-    }
-
     private static class TypeStatePair {
         public int type = TYPE_NONE;
         public UpstreamNetworkState ns = null;
@@ -698,4 +689,10 @@
     public void setPreferTestNetworks(boolean prefer) {
         mPreferTestNetworks = prefer;
     }
+
+    /** An interface to notify upstream network changes. */
+    public interface EventListener {
+        /** Notify the client of some event */
+        void onUpstreamEvent(int what, Object obj);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/util/StateMachineShim.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/util/StateMachineShim.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..078a35f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/util/StateMachineShim.java
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.networkstack.tethering.util;
+
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.os.Looper;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.internal.util.State;
+import com.android.internal.util.StateMachine;
+import com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.SyncStateMachine.StateInfo;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+/** A wrapper to decide whether use synchronous state machine for tethering. */
+public class StateMachineShim {
+    // Exactly one of mAsyncSM or mSyncSM is non-null.
+    private final AsyncStateMachine mAsyncSM;
+    private final SyncStateMachine mSyncSM;
+
+    /**
+     * The Looper parameter is only needed for AsyncSM, so if looper is null, the shim will be
+     * created for SyncSM.
+     */
+    public StateMachineShim(final String name, @Nullable final Looper looper) {
+        this(name, looper, new Dependencies());
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public StateMachineShim(final String name, @Nullable final Looper looper,
+            final Dependencies deps) {
+        if (looper == null) {
+            mAsyncSM = null;
+            mSyncSM = deps.makeSyncStateMachine(name, Thread.currentThread());
+        } else {
+            mAsyncSM = deps.makeAsyncStateMachine(name, looper);
+            mSyncSM = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** A dependencies class which used for testing injection. */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public static class Dependencies {
+        /** Create SyncSM instance, for injection. */
+        public SyncStateMachine makeSyncStateMachine(final String name, final Thread thread) {
+            return new SyncStateMachine(name, thread);
+        }
+
+        /** Create AsyncSM instance, for injection. */
+        public AsyncStateMachine makeAsyncStateMachine(final String name, final Looper looper) {
+            return new AsyncStateMachine(name, looper);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Start the state machine */
+    public void start(final State initialState) {
+        if (mSyncSM != null) {
+            mSyncSM.start(initialState);
+        } else {
+            mAsyncSM.setInitialState(initialState);
+            mAsyncSM.start();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Add states to state machine. */
+    public void addAllStates(final List<StateInfo> stateInfos) {
+        if (mSyncSM != null) {
+            mSyncSM.addAllStates(stateInfos);
+        } else {
+            for (final StateInfo info : stateInfos) {
+                mAsyncSM.addState(info.state, info.parent);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Transition to given state.
+     *
+     * SyncSM doesn't allow this be called during state transition (#enter() or #exit() methods),
+     * or multiple times while processing a single message.
+     */
+    public void transitionTo(final State state) {
+        if (mSyncSM != null) {
+            mSyncSM.transitionTo(state);
+        } else {
+            mAsyncSM.transitionTo(state);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Send message to state machine. */
+    public void sendMessage(int what) {
+        sendMessage(what, 0, 0, null);
+    }
+
+    /** Send message to state machine. */
+    public void sendMessage(int what, Object obj) {
+        sendMessage(what, 0, 0, obj);
+    }
+
+    /** Send message to state machine. */
+    public void sendMessage(int what, int arg1) {
+        sendMessage(what, arg1, 0, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send message to state machine.
+     *
+     * If using asynchronous state machine, putting the message into looper's message queue.
+     * Tethering runs on single looper thread that ipServers and mainSM all share with same message
+     * queue. The enqueued message will be processed by asynchronous state machine when all the
+     * messages before such enqueued message are processed.
+     * If using synchronous state machine, the message is processed right away without putting into
+     * looper's message queue.
+     */
+    public void sendMessage(int what, int arg1, int arg2, Object obj) {
+        if (mSyncSM != null) {
+            mSyncSM.processMessage(what, arg1, arg2, obj);
+        } else {
+            mAsyncSM.sendMessage(what, arg1, arg2, obj);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send message after delayMillis millisecond.
+     *
+     * This can only be used with async state machine, so this will throw if using sync state
+     * machine.
+     */
+    public void sendMessageDelayedToAsyncSM(final int what, final long delayMillis) {
+        if (mSyncSM != null) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("sendMessageDelayed can only be used with async SM");
+        }
+
+        mAsyncSM.sendMessageDelayed(what, delayMillis);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enqueue a message to the front of the queue.
+     * Protected, may only be called by instances of async state machine.
+     *
+     * Message is ignored if state machine has quit.
+     */
+    protected void sendMessageAtFrontOfQueueToAsyncSM(int what, int arg1) {
+        if (mSyncSM != null) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("sendMessageAtFrontOfQueue can only be used with"
+                    + " async SM");
+        }
+
+        mAsyncSM.sendMessageAtFrontOfQueueToAsyncSM(what, arg1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send self message.
+     * This can only be used with sync state machine, so this will throw if using async state
+     * machine.
+     */
+    public void sendSelfMessageToSyncSM(final int what, final Object obj) {
+        if (mSyncSM == null) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("sendSelfMessage can only be used with sync SM");
+        }
+
+        mSyncSM.sendSelfMessage(what, 0, 0, obj);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * An alias StateMahchine class with public construtor.
+     *
+     * Since StateMachine.java only provides protected construtor, adding a child class so that this
+     * shim could create StateMachine instance.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public static class AsyncStateMachine extends StateMachine {
+        public AsyncStateMachine(final String name, final Looper looper) {
+            super(name, looper);
+        }
+
+        /** Enqueue a message to the front of the queue for this state machine. */
+        public void sendMessageAtFrontOfQueueToAsyncSM(int what, int arg1) {
+            sendMessageAtFrontOfQueue(what, arg1);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/wear/CompanionDeviceManagerProxy.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/wear/CompanionDeviceManagerProxy.java
index e94febb..e845f3f 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/wear/CompanionDeviceManagerProxy.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/wear/CompanionDeviceManagerProxy.java
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 import android.companion.AssociationInfo;
 import android.companion.CompanionDeviceManager;
 import android.content.Context;
-import android.net.connectivity.TiramisuConnectivityInternalApiUtil;
+import android.net.connectivity.ConnectivityInternalApiUtil;
 import android.net.wear.ICompanionDeviceManagerProxy;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.RemoteException;
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
     @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
     public CompanionDeviceManagerProxy(Context context) {
         mService = ICompanionDeviceManagerProxy.Stub.asInterface(
-                TiramisuConnectivityInternalApiUtil.getCompanionDeviceManagerProxyService(context));
+                ConnectivityInternalApiUtil.getCompanionDeviceManagerProxyService(context));
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/Android.bp b/Tethering/tests/Android.bp
index 72ca666..22cf3c5 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/Tethering/tests/Android.bp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 //
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
@@ -24,5 +25,5 @@
     visibility: [
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/tests:__subpackages__",
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/Tethering/tests:__subpackages__",
-    ]
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/integration/Android.bp b/Tethering/tests/integration/Android.bp
index 2594a5e..f17396d 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/integration/Android.bp
+++ b/Tethering/tests/integration/Android.bp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 //
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@
     visibility: [
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/Tethering/tests/mts",
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/tests/cts/net",
-    ]
+    ],
 }
 
 // Library including tethering integration tests targeting the latest stable SDK.
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/tests/cts/tethering",
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/tests:__subpackages__",
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/Tethering/tests:__subpackages__",
-    ]
+    ],
 }
 
 // Library including tethering integration tests targeting current development SDK.
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@
     visibility: [
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/tests/cts/tethering",
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/Tethering/tests/mts",
-    ]
+    ],
 }
 
 // TODO: remove because TetheringIntegrationTests has been covered by ConnectivityCoverageTests.
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/integration/base/android/net/EthernetTetheringTestBase.java b/Tethering/tests/integration/base/android/net/EthernetTetheringTestBase.java
index 0702aa7..2933a44 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/integration/base/android/net/EthernetTetheringTestBase.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/integration/base/android/net/EthernetTetheringTestBase.java
@@ -31,12 +31,14 @@
 import static android.net.TetheringTester.isExpectedIcmpPacket;
 import static android.net.TetheringTester.isExpectedTcpPacket;
 import static android.net.TetheringTester.isExpectedUdpPacket;
+
 import static com.android.net.module.util.HexDump.dumpHexString;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ICMPV6_ROUTER_ADVERTISEMENT;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.TCPHDR_ACK;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.TCPHDR_SYN;
 import static com.android.testutils.TestNetworkTrackerKt.initTestNetwork;
 import static com.android.testutils.TestPermissionUtil.runAsShell;
+
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
@@ -46,7 +48,6 @@
 import static org.junit.Assume.assumeFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assume.assumeTrue;
 
-import android.app.UiAutomation;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
 import android.net.EthernetManager.TetheredInterfaceCallback;
@@ -56,8 +57,6 @@
 import android.net.TetheringManager.TetheringRequest;
 import android.net.TetheringTester.TetheredDevice;
 import android.net.cts.util.CtsNetUtils;
-import android.net.cts.util.CtsTetheringUtils;
-import android.net.cts.util.CtsTetheringUtils.TestTetheringEventCallback;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.HandlerThread;
 import android.os.SystemClock;
@@ -141,13 +140,12 @@
     protected static final ByteBuffer TX_PAYLOAD =
             ByteBuffer.wrap(new byte[] { (byte) 0x56, (byte) 0x78 });
 
-    private final Context mContext = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getContext();
-    private final EthernetManager mEm = mContext.getSystemService(EthernetManager.class);
-    private final TetheringManager mTm = mContext.getSystemService(TetheringManager.class);
-    private final PackageManager mPackageManager = mContext.getPackageManager();
-    private final CtsNetUtils mCtsNetUtils = new CtsNetUtils(mContext);
-    private final UiAutomation mUiAutomation =
-            InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getUiAutomation();
+    private static final Context sContext =
+            InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getContext();
+    private static final EthernetManager sEm = sContext.getSystemService(EthernetManager.class);
+    private static final TetheringManager sTm = sContext.getSystemService(TetheringManager.class);
+    private static final PackageManager sPackageManager = sContext.getPackageManager();
+    private static final CtsNetUtils sCtsNetUtils = new CtsNetUtils(sContext);
 
     // Late initialization in setUp()
     private boolean mRunTests;
@@ -163,7 +161,7 @@
     private MyTetheringEventCallback mTetheringEventCallback;
 
     public Context getContext() {
-        return mContext;
+        return sContext;
     }
 
     @BeforeClass
@@ -172,19 +170,24 @@
         // Tethering would cache the last upstreams so that the next enabled tethering avoids
         // picking up the address that is in conflict with the upstreams. To protect subsequent
         // tests, turn tethering on and off before running them.
-        final Context ctx = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getContext();
-        final CtsTetheringUtils utils = new CtsTetheringUtils(ctx);
-        final TestTetheringEventCallback callback = utils.registerTetheringEventCallback();
+        MyTetheringEventCallback callback = null;
+        TestNetworkInterface testIface = null;
         try {
-            if (!callback.isWifiTetheringSupported(ctx)) return;
+            // If the physical ethernet interface is available, do nothing.
+            if (isInterfaceForTetheringAvailable()) return;
 
-            callback.expectNoTetheringActive();
+            testIface = createTestInterface();
+            setIncludeTestInterfaces(true);
 
-            utils.startWifiTethering(callback);
-            callback.getCurrentValidUpstream();
-            utils.stopWifiTethering(callback);
+            callback = enableEthernetTethering(testIface.getInterfaceName(), null);
+            callback.awaitUpstreamChanged(true /* throwTimeoutException */);
+        } catch (TimeoutException e) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "WARNNING " + e);
         } finally {
-            utils.unregisterTetheringEventCallback(callback);
+            maybeCloseTestInterface(testIface);
+            maybeUnregisterTetheringEventCallback(callback);
+
+            setIncludeTestInterfaces(false);
         }
     }
 
@@ -197,13 +200,13 @@
         mRunTests = isEthernetTetheringSupported();
         assumeTrue(mRunTests);
 
-        mTetheredInterfaceRequester = new TetheredInterfaceRequester(mHandler, mEm);
+        mTetheredInterfaceRequester = new TetheredInterfaceRequester();
     }
 
     private boolean isEthernetTetheringSupported() throws Exception {
-        if (mEm == null) return false;
+        if (sEm == null) return false;
 
-        return runAsShell(NETWORK_SETTINGS, TETHER_PRIVILEGED, () -> mTm.isTetheringSupported());
+        return runAsShell(NETWORK_SETTINGS, TETHER_PRIVILEGED, () -> sTm.isTetheringSupported());
     }
 
     protected void maybeStopTapPacketReader(final TapPacketReader tapPacketReader)
@@ -214,7 +217,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    protected void maybeCloseTestInterface(final TestNetworkInterface testInterface)
+    protected static void maybeCloseTestInterface(final TestNetworkInterface testInterface)
             throws Exception {
         if (testInterface != null) {
             testInterface.getFileDescriptor().close();
@@ -222,8 +225,8 @@
         }
     }
 
-    protected void maybeUnregisterTetheringEventCallback(final MyTetheringEventCallback callback)
-            throws Exception {
+    protected static void maybeUnregisterTetheringEventCallback(
+            final MyTetheringEventCallback callback) throws Exception {
         if (callback != null) {
             callback.awaitInterfaceUntethered();
             callback.unregister();
@@ -232,7 +235,7 @@
 
     protected void stopEthernetTethering(final MyTetheringEventCallback callback) {
         runAsShell(TETHER_PRIVILEGED, () -> {
-            mTm.stopTethering(TETHERING_ETHERNET);
+            sTm.stopTethering(TETHERING_ETHERNET);
             maybeUnregisterTetheringEventCallback(callback);
         });
     }
@@ -276,22 +279,21 @@
         } finally {
             mHandlerThread.quitSafely();
             mHandlerThread.join();
-            mUiAutomation.dropShellPermissionIdentity();
         }
     }
 
-    protected boolean isInterfaceForTetheringAvailable() throws Exception {
+    protected static boolean isInterfaceForTetheringAvailable() throws Exception {
         // Before T, all ethernet interfaces could be used for server mode. Instead of
         // waiting timeout, just checking whether the system currently has any
         // ethernet interface is more reliable.
         if (!SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) {
-            return runAsShell(CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS, () -> mEm.isAvailable());
+            return runAsShell(CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS, () -> sEm.isAvailable());
         }
 
         // If previous test case doesn't release tethering interface successfully, the other tests
         // after that test may be skipped as unexcepted.
         // TODO: figure out a better way to check default tethering interface existenion.
-        final TetheredInterfaceRequester requester = new TetheredInterfaceRequester(mHandler, mEm);
+        final TetheredInterfaceRequester requester = new TetheredInterfaceRequester();
         try {
             // Use short timeout (200ms) for requesting an existing interface, if any, because
             // it should reurn faster than requesting a new tethering interface. Using default
@@ -309,15 +311,15 @@
         }
     }
 
-    protected void setIncludeTestInterfaces(boolean include) {
+    protected static void setIncludeTestInterfaces(boolean include) {
         runAsShell(NETWORK_SETTINGS, () -> {
-            mEm.setIncludeTestInterfaces(include);
+            sEm.setIncludeTestInterfaces(include);
         });
     }
 
-    protected void setPreferTestNetworks(boolean prefer) {
+    protected static void setPreferTestNetworks(boolean prefer) {
         runAsShell(NETWORK_SETTINGS, () -> {
-            mTm.setPreferTestNetworks(prefer);
+            sTm.setPreferTestNetworks(prefer);
         });
     }
 
@@ -347,7 +349,6 @@
 
 
     protected static final class MyTetheringEventCallback implements TetheringEventCallback {
-        private final TetheringManager mTm;
         private final CountDownLatch mTetheringStartedLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
         private final CountDownLatch mTetheringStoppedLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
         private final CountDownLatch mLocalOnlyStartedLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
@@ -358,7 +359,7 @@
         private final TetheringInterface mIface;
         private final Network mExpectedUpstream;
 
-        private boolean mAcceptAnyUpstream = false;
+        private final boolean mAcceptAnyUpstream;
 
         private volatile boolean mInterfaceWasTethered = false;
         private volatile boolean mInterfaceWasLocalOnly = false;
@@ -366,19 +367,26 @@
         private volatile Collection<TetheredClient> mClients = null;
         private volatile Network mUpstream = null;
 
-        MyTetheringEventCallback(TetheringManager tm, String iface) {
-            this(tm, iface, null);
+        // The dnsmasq in R might block netd for 20 seconds, which can also block tethering
+        // enable/disable for 20 seconds. To fix this, changing the timeouts from 5 seconds to 30
+        // seconds. See b/289881008.
+        private static final int EXPANDED_TIMEOUT_MS = 30000;
+
+        MyTetheringEventCallback(String iface) {
+            mIface = new TetheringInterface(TETHERING_ETHERNET, iface);
+            mExpectedUpstream = null;
             mAcceptAnyUpstream = true;
         }
 
-        MyTetheringEventCallback(TetheringManager tm, String iface, Network expectedUpstream) {
-            mTm = tm;
+        MyTetheringEventCallback(String iface, @NonNull Network expectedUpstream) {
+            Objects.requireNonNull(expectedUpstream);
             mIface = new TetheringInterface(TETHERING_ETHERNET, iface);
             mExpectedUpstream = expectedUpstream;
+            mAcceptAnyUpstream = false;
         }
 
         public void unregister() {
-            mTm.unregisterTetheringEventCallback(this);
+            sTm.unregisterTetheringEventCallback(this);
             mUnregistered = true;
         }
         @Override
@@ -424,13 +432,13 @@
         }
 
         public void awaitInterfaceTethered() throws Exception {
-            assertTrue("Ethernet not tethered after " + TIMEOUT_MS + "ms",
-                    mTetheringStartedLatch.await(TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
+            assertTrue("Ethernet not tethered after " + EXPANDED_TIMEOUT_MS + "ms",
+                    mTetheringStartedLatch.await(EXPANDED_TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
         }
 
         public void awaitInterfaceLocalOnly() throws Exception {
-            assertTrue("Ethernet not local-only after " + TIMEOUT_MS + "ms",
-                    mLocalOnlyStartedLatch.await(TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
+            assertTrue("Ethernet not local-only after " + EXPANDED_TIMEOUT_MS + "ms",
+                    mLocalOnlyStartedLatch.await(EXPANDED_TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
         }
 
         // Used to check if the callback has registered. When the callback is registered,
@@ -444,8 +452,9 @@
         }
 
         public void awaitCallbackRegistered() throws Exception {
-            if (!mCallbackRegisteredLatch.await(TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
-                fail("Did not receive callback registered signal after " + TIMEOUT_MS + "ms");
+            if (!mCallbackRegisteredLatch.await(EXPANDED_TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
+                fail("Did not receive callback registered signal after " + EXPANDED_TIMEOUT_MS
+                        + "ms");
             }
         }
 
@@ -457,11 +466,11 @@
             if (!mInterfaceWasTethered && !mInterfaceWasLocalOnly) return;
 
             if (mInterfaceWasTethered) {
-                assertTrue(mIface + " not untethered after " + TIMEOUT_MS + "ms",
-                        mTetheringStoppedLatch.await(TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
+                assertTrue(mIface + " not untethered after " + EXPANDED_TIMEOUT_MS + "ms",
+                        mTetheringStoppedLatch.await(EXPANDED_TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
             } else if (mInterfaceWasLocalOnly) {
-                assertTrue(mIface + " not untethered after " + TIMEOUT_MS + "ms",
-                        mLocalOnlyStoppedLatch.await(TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
+                assertTrue(mIface + " not untethered after " + EXPANDED_TIMEOUT_MS + "ms",
+                        mLocalOnlyStoppedLatch.await(EXPANDED_TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
             } else {
                 fail(mIface + " cannot be both tethered and local-only. Update this test class.");
             }
@@ -488,8 +497,9 @@
         }
 
         public Collection<TetheredClient> awaitClientConnected() throws Exception {
-            assertTrue("Did not receive client connected callback after " + TIMEOUT_MS + "ms",
-                    mClientConnectedLatch.await(TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
+            assertTrue("Did not receive client connected callback after "
+                    + EXPANDED_TIMEOUT_MS + "ms",
+                    mClientConnectedLatch.await(EXPANDED_TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
             return mClients;
         }
 
@@ -500,16 +510,21 @@
 
             Log.d(TAG, "Got upstream changed: " + network);
             mUpstream = network;
+            // The callback always updates the current tethering status when it's first registered.
+            // If the caller registers the callback before tethering starts, the null upstream
+            // would be updated. Filtering out the null case because it's not a valid upstream that
+            // we care about.
+            if (mUpstream == null) return;
             if (mAcceptAnyUpstream || Objects.equals(mUpstream, mExpectedUpstream)) {
                 mUpstreamLatch.countDown();
             }
         }
 
         public Network awaitUpstreamChanged(boolean throwTimeoutException) throws Exception {
-            if (!mUpstreamLatch.await(TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
+            if (!mUpstreamLatch.await(EXPANDED_TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
                 final String errorMessage = "Did not receive upstream "
                             + (mAcceptAnyUpstream ? "any" : mExpectedUpstream)
-                            + " callback after " + TIMEOUT_MS + "ms";
+                            + " callback after " + EXPANDED_TIMEOUT_MS + "ms";
 
                 if (throwTimeoutException) {
                     throw new TimeoutException(errorMessage);
@@ -521,18 +536,18 @@
         }
     }
 
-    protected MyTetheringEventCallback enableEthernetTethering(String iface,
+    protected static MyTetheringEventCallback enableEthernetTethering(String iface,
             TetheringRequest request, Network expectedUpstream) throws Exception {
         // Enable ethernet tethering with null expectedUpstream means the test accept any upstream
         // after etherent tethering started.
         final MyTetheringEventCallback callback;
         if (expectedUpstream != null) {
-            callback = new MyTetheringEventCallback(mTm, iface, expectedUpstream);
+            callback = new MyTetheringEventCallback(iface, expectedUpstream);
         } else {
-            callback = new MyTetheringEventCallback(mTm, iface);
+            callback = new MyTetheringEventCallback(iface);
         }
         runAsShell(NETWORK_SETTINGS, () -> {
-            mTm.registerTetheringEventCallback(mHandler::post, callback);
+            sTm.registerTetheringEventCallback(c -> c.run() /* executor */, callback);
             // Need to hold the shell permission until callback is registered. This helps to avoid
             // the test become flaky.
             callback.awaitCallbackRegistered();
@@ -552,7 +567,7 @@
         };
         Log.d(TAG, "Starting Ethernet tethering");
         runAsShell(TETHER_PRIVILEGED, () -> {
-            mTm.startTethering(request, mHandler::post /* executor */, startTetheringCallback);
+            sTm.startTethering(request, c -> c.run() /* executor */, startTetheringCallback);
             // Binder call is an async call. Need to hold the shell permission until tethering
             // started. This helps to avoid the test become flaky.
             if (!tetheringStartedLatch.await(TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
@@ -575,7 +590,7 @@
         return callback;
     }
 
-    protected MyTetheringEventCallback enableEthernetTethering(String iface,
+    protected static MyTetheringEventCallback enableEthernetTethering(String iface,
             Network expectedUpstream) throws Exception {
         return enableEthernetTethering(iface,
                 new TetheringRequest.Builder(TETHERING_ETHERNET)
@@ -601,17 +616,9 @@
     }
 
     protected static final class TetheredInterfaceRequester implements TetheredInterfaceCallback {
-        private final Handler mHandler;
-        private final EthernetManager mEm;
-
         private TetheredInterfaceRequest mRequest;
         private final CompletableFuture<String> mFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
 
-        TetheredInterfaceRequester(Handler handler, EthernetManager em) {
-            mHandler = handler;
-            mEm = em;
-        }
-
         @Override
         public void onAvailable(String iface) {
             Log.d(TAG, "Ethernet interface available: " + iface);
@@ -627,7 +634,7 @@
             assertNull("BUG: more than one tethered interface request", mRequest);
             Log.d(TAG, "Requesting tethered interface");
             mRequest = runAsShell(NETWORK_SETTINGS, () ->
-                    mEm.requestTetheredInterface(mHandler::post, this));
+                    sEm.requestTetheredInterface(c -> c.run() /* executor */, this));
             return mFuture;
         }
 
@@ -648,9 +655,9 @@
         }
     }
 
-    protected TestNetworkInterface createTestInterface() throws Exception {
+    protected static TestNetworkInterface createTestInterface() throws Exception {
         TestNetworkManager tnm = runAsShell(MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS, () ->
-                mContext.getSystemService(TestNetworkManager.class));
+                sContext.getSystemService(TestNetworkManager.class));
         TestNetworkInterface iface = runAsShell(MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS, () ->
                 tnm.createTapInterface());
         Log.d(TAG, "Created test interface " + iface.getInterfaceName());
@@ -665,7 +672,7 @@
         lp.setLinkAddresses(addresses);
         lp.setDnsServers(dnses);
 
-        return runAsShell(MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS, () -> initTestNetwork(mContext, lp, TIMEOUT_MS));
+        return runAsShell(MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS, () -> initTestNetwork(sContext, lp, TIMEOUT_MS));
     }
 
     protected void sendDownloadPacketUdp(@NonNull final InetAddress srcIp,
@@ -847,7 +854,7 @@
     private void maybeRetryTestedUpstreamChanged(final Network expectedUpstream,
             final TimeoutException fallbackException) throws Exception {
         // Fall back original exception because no way to reselect if there is no WIFI feature.
-        assertTrue(fallbackException.toString(), mPackageManager.hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_WIFI));
+        assertTrue(fallbackException.toString(), sPackageManager.hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_WIFI));
 
         // Try to toggle wifi network, if any, to reselect upstream network via default network
         // switching. Because test network has higher priority than internet network, this can
@@ -858,12 +865,12 @@
         // trigger the reselection, the total test time may over test suite 1 minmute timeout.
         // Probably need to disable/restore all internet networks in a common place of test
         // process. Currently, EthernetTetheringTest is part of CTS test which needs wifi network
-        // connection if device has wifi feature. CtsNetUtils#toggleWifi() checks wifi connection
-        // during the toggling process.
-        // See Tethering#chooseUpstreamType, CtsNetUtils#toggleWifi.
+        // connection if device has wifi feature.
+        // See Tethering#chooseUpstreamType
         // TODO: toggle cellular network if the device has no WIFI feature.
         Log.d(TAG, "Toggle WIFI to retry upstream selection");
-        mCtsNetUtils.toggleWifi();
+        sCtsNetUtils.disableWifi();
+        sCtsNetUtils.ensureWifiConnected();
 
         // Wait for expected upstream.
         final CompletableFuture<Network> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
@@ -877,14 +884,14 @@
             }
         };
         try {
-            mTm.registerTetheringEventCallback(mHandler::post, callback);
+            sTm.registerTetheringEventCallback(mHandler::post, callback);
             assertEquals("onUpstreamChanged for unexpected network", expectedUpstream,
                     future.get(TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
         } catch (TimeoutException e) {
             throw new AssertionError("Did not receive upstream " + expectedUpstream
                     + " callback after " + TIMEOUT_MS + "ms");
         } finally {
-            mTm.unregisterTetheringEventCallback(callback);
+            sTm.unregisterTetheringEventCallback(callback);
         }
     }
 
@@ -921,7 +928,7 @@
         mDownstreamReader = makePacketReader(mDownstreamIface);
         mUpstreamReader = makePacketReader(mUpstreamTracker.getTestIface());
 
-        final ConnectivityManager cm = mContext.getSystemService(ConnectivityManager.class);
+        final ConnectivityManager cm = sContext.getSystemService(ConnectivityManager.class);
         // Currently tethering don't have API to tell when ipv6 tethering is available. Thus, make
         // sure tethering already have ipv6 connectivity before testing.
         if (cm.getLinkProperties(mUpstreamTracker.getNetwork()).hasGlobalIpv6Address()) {
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/integration/src/android/net/EthernetTetheringTest.java b/Tethering/tests/integration/src/android/net/EthernetTetheringTest.java
index 076fde3..4949eaa 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/integration/src/android/net/EthernetTetheringTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/integration/src/android/net/EthernetTetheringTest.java
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 import android.util.Log;
 
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
-import androidx.test.filters.MediumTest;
+import androidx.test.filters.LargeTest;
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import com.android.net.module.util.Ipv6Utils;
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
 
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
-@MediumTest
+@LargeTest
 public class EthernetTetheringTest extends EthernetTetheringTestBase {
     @Rule
     public final DevSdkIgnoreRule mIgnoreRule = new DevSdkIgnoreRule();
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/mts/Android.bp b/Tethering/tests/mts/Android.bp
index 4f4b03c..a80e49e 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/mts/Android.bp
+++ b/Tethering/tests/mts/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/privileged/Android.bp b/Tethering/tests/privileged/Android.bp
index c890197..ba6be66 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/privileged/Android.bp
+++ b/Tethering/tests/privileged/Android.bp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 //
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/privileged/src/android/net/ip/RouterAdvertisementDaemonTest.java b/Tethering/tests/privileged/src/android/net/ip/RouterAdvertisementDaemonTest.java
index 328e3fb..90ceaa1 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/privileged/src/android/net/ip/RouterAdvertisementDaemonTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/privileged/src/android/net/ip/RouterAdvertisementDaemonTest.java
@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@
 
 package android.net.ip;
 
-import static android.net.RouteInfo.RTN_UNICAST;
-
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ETHER_HEADER_LEN;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ETHER_TYPE_IPV6;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ICMPV6_ND_OPTION_MTU;
@@ -42,12 +40,14 @@
 import android.net.INetd;
 import android.net.IpPrefix;
 import android.net.MacAddress;
-import android.net.RouteInfo;
 import android.net.ip.RouterAdvertisementDaemon.RaParams;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.HandlerThread;
 import android.os.IBinder;
 import android.os.Looper;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+import android.os.ServiceSpecificException;
+import android.util.ArraySet;
 
 import androidx.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@
 
 import com.android.net.module.util.InterfaceParams;
 import com.android.net.module.util.Ipv6Utils;
-import com.android.net.module.util.NetdUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
 import com.android.net.module.util.structs.EthernetHeader;
 import com.android.net.module.util.structs.Icmpv6Header;
@@ -79,8 +78,6 @@
 import java.net.Inet6Address;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.List;
 
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 @SmallTest
@@ -239,7 +236,7 @@
                         final RdnssOption rdnss = Struct.parse(RdnssOption.class, RdnssBuf);
                         final String msg =
                                 rdnss.lifetime > 0 ? "Unknown dns" : "Unknown deprecated dns";
-                        final HashSet<Inet6Address> dnses =
+                        final ArraySet<Inet6Address> dnses =
                                 rdnss.lifetime > 0 ? mNewParams.dnses : mOldParams.dnses;
                         assertNotNull(msg, dnses);
 
@@ -332,10 +329,12 @@
         // Add a default route "fe80::/64 -> ::" to local network, otherwise, device will fail to
         // send the unicast RA out due to the ENETUNREACH error(No route to the peer's link-local
         // address is present).
-        final String iface = mTetheredParams.name;
-        final RouteInfo linkLocalRoute =
-                new RouteInfo(new IpPrefix("fe80::/64"), null, iface, RTN_UNICAST);
-        NetdUtils.addRoutesToLocalNetwork(sNetd, iface, List.of(linkLocalRoute));
+        try {
+            sNetd.networkAddRoute(INetd.LOCAL_NET_ID, mTetheredParams.name,
+                    "fe80::/64", INetd.NEXTHOP_NONE);
+        } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException(e);
+        }
 
         final ByteBuffer rs = createRsPacket("fe80::1122:3344:5566:7788");
         mTetheredPacketReader.sendResponse(rs);
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/privileged/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfMapTest.java b/Tethering/tests/privileged/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfMapTest.java
index 0e8b044..d5d71bc 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/privileged/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfMapTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/privileged/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfMapTest.java
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
 
     private void initTestMap() throws Exception {
         mTestMap = new BpfMap<>(
-                TETHER_DOWNSTREAM6_FS_PATH, BpfMap.BPF_F_RDWR,
+                TETHER_DOWNSTREAM6_FS_PATH,
                 TetherDownstream6Key.class, Tether6Value.class);
 
         mTestMap.forEach((key, value) -> {
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
                 assertEquals(OsConstants.EPERM, expected.errno);
             }
         }
-        try (BpfMap readWriteMap = new BpfMap<>(TETHER_DOWNSTREAM6_FS_PATH, BpfMap.BPF_F_RDWR,
+        try (BpfMap readWriteMap = new BpfMap<>(TETHER_DOWNSTREAM6_FS_PATH,
                 TetherDownstream6Key.class, Tether6Value.class)) {
             assertNotNull(readWriteMap);
         }
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@
     public void testOpenNonexistentMap() throws Exception {
         try {
             final BpfMap<TetherDownstream6Key, Tether6Value> nonexistentMap = new BpfMap<>(
-                    "/sys/fs/bpf/tethering/nonexistent", BpfMap.BPF_F_RDWR,
+                    "/sys/fs/bpf/tethering/nonexistent",
                     TetherDownstream6Key.class, Tether6Value.class);
         } catch (ErrnoException expected) {
             assertEquals(OsConstants.ENOENT, expected.errno);
@@ -409,8 +409,8 @@
         final int before = getNumOpenFds();
         for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
             try (BpfMap<TetherDownstream6Key, Tether6Value> map = new BpfMap<>(
-                TETHER_DOWNSTREAM6_FS_PATH, BpfMap.BPF_F_RDWR,
-                TetherDownstream6Key.class, Tether6Value.class)) {
+                    TETHER_DOWNSTREAM6_FS_PATH,
+                    TetherDownstream6Key.class, Tether6Value.class)) {
                 // do nothing
             }
         }
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/privileged/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/ConntrackSocketTest.java b/Tethering/tests/privileged/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/ConntrackSocketTest.java
index 81d4fbe..60f2d17 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/privileged/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/ConntrackSocketTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/privileged/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/ConntrackSocketTest.java
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.StructNlMsgHdr;
 
+import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@@ -84,6 +85,14 @@
         mOffloadHw = new OffloadHardwareInterface(mHandler, mLog, mDeps);
     }
 
+    @After
+    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
+        if (mHandlerThread != null) {
+            mHandlerThread.quitSafely();
+            mHandlerThread.join();
+        }
+    }
+
     void findConnectionOrThrow(FileDescriptor fd, InetSocketAddress local, InetSocketAddress remote)
             throws Exception {
         Log.d(TAG, "Looking for socket " + local + " -> " + remote);
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/unit/Android.bp b/Tethering/tests/unit/Android.bp
index 36d9a63..24407ca 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/unit/Android.bp
+++ b/Tethering/tests/unit/Android.bp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 // Tests in this folder are included both in unit tests and CTS.
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@
     name: "TetheringCommonTests",
     srcs: [
         "common/**/*.java",
-        "common/**/*.kt"
+        "common/**/*.kt",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "androidx.test.rules",
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@
     visibility: [
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/tests:__subpackages__",
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/Tethering/tests:__subpackages__",
-    ]
+    ],
 }
 
 android_test {
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/android/net/ip/IpServerTest.java b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/android/net/ip/IpServerTest.java
index c0718d1..a7064e8 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/android/net/ip/IpServerTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/android/net/ip/IpServerTest.java
@@ -34,15 +34,10 @@
 import static android.net.ip.IpServer.STATE_LOCAL_ONLY;
 import static android.net.ip.IpServer.STATE_TETHERED;
 import static android.net.ip.IpServer.STATE_UNAVAILABLE;
-import static android.system.OsConstants.ETH_P_IPV6;
+import static android.net.ip.IpServer.getTetherableIpv6Prefixes;
 
 import static com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel.isAtLeastT;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.Inet4AddressUtils.intToInet4AddressHTH;
-import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkConstants.RTM_DELNEIGH;
-import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkConstants.RTM_NEWNEIGH;
-import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.StructNdMsg.NUD_FAILED;
-import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.StructNdMsg.NUD_REACHABLE;
-import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.StructNdMsg.NUD_STALE;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
@@ -56,15 +51,14 @@
 import static org.mockito.Matchers.anyBoolean;
 import static org.mockito.Matchers.anyString;
 import static org.mockito.Matchers.eq;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.clearInvocations;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doAnswer;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doNothing;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doThrow;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.inOrder;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.reset;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.spy;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.timeout;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
@@ -80,8 +74,7 @@
 import android.net.LinkProperties;
 import android.net.MacAddress;
 import android.net.RouteInfo;
-import android.net.TetherOffloadRuleParcel;
-import android.net.TetherStatsParcel;
+import android.net.RoutingCoordinatorManager;
 import android.net.dhcp.DhcpServerCallbacks;
 import android.net.dhcp.DhcpServingParamsParcel;
 import android.net.dhcp.IDhcpEventCallbacks;
@@ -94,35 +87,16 @@
 import android.os.test.TestLooper;
 import android.text.TextUtils;
 
-import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
-import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
-import com.android.net.module.util.BpfMap;
+import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
 import com.android.net.module.util.InterfaceParams;
-import com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants;
+import com.android.net.module.util.SdkUtil.LateSdk;
 import com.android.net.module.util.SharedLog;
-import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.S32;
-import com.android.net.module.util.bpf.Tether4Key;
-import com.android.net.module.util.bpf.Tether4Value;
-import com.android.net.module.util.bpf.TetherStatsKey;
-import com.android.net.module.util.bpf.TetherStatsValue;
-import com.android.net.module.util.ip.ConntrackMonitor;
 import com.android.net.module.util.ip.IpNeighborMonitor;
-import com.android.net.module.util.ip.IpNeighborMonitor.NeighborEvent;
-import com.android.net.module.util.ip.IpNeighborMonitor.NeighborEventConsumer;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfCoordinator;
-import com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfCoordinator.ClientInfo;
-import com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfCoordinator.Ipv6DownstreamRule;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.PrivateAddressCoordinator;
-import com.android.networkstack.tethering.Tether6Value;
-import com.android.networkstack.tethering.TetherDevKey;
-import com.android.networkstack.tethering.TetherDevValue;
-import com.android.networkstack.tethering.TetherDownstream6Key;
-import com.android.networkstack.tethering.TetherLimitKey;
-import com.android.networkstack.tethering.TetherLimitValue;
-import com.android.networkstack.tethering.TetherUpstream6Key;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.TetheringConfiguration;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.metrics.TetheringMetrics;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.InterfaceSet;
@@ -136,17 +110,15 @@
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
-import org.mockito.ArgumentMatcher;
 import org.mockito.Captor;
 import org.mockito.InOrder;
 import org.mockito.Mock;
 import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
 
 import java.net.Inet4Address;
-import java.net.Inet6Address;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
-import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 @SmallTest
@@ -158,6 +130,7 @@
     private static final String UPSTREAM_IFACE = "upstream0";
     private static final String UPSTREAM_IFACE2 = "upstream1";
     private static final String IPSEC_IFACE = "ipsec0";
+    private static final int NO_UPSTREAM = 0;
     private static final int UPSTREAM_IFINDEX = 101;
     private static final int UPSTREAM_IFINDEX2 = 102;
     private static final int IPSEC_IFINDEX = 103;
@@ -183,6 +156,18 @@
     private final LinkAddress mTestAddress = new LinkAddress("192.168.42.5/24");
     private final IpPrefix mBluetoothPrefix = new IpPrefix("192.168.44.0/24");
 
+    private static final Set<LinkAddress> NO_ADDRESSES = Set.of();
+    private static final Set<IpPrefix> NO_PREFIXES = Set.of();
+    private static final Set<LinkAddress> UPSTREAM_ADDRESSES =
+            Set.of(new LinkAddress("2001:db8:0:1234::168/64"));
+    private static final Set<IpPrefix> UPSTREAM_PREFIXES =
+            Set.of(new IpPrefix("2001:db8:0:1234::/64"));
+    private static final Set<LinkAddress> UPSTREAM_ADDRESSES2 = Set.of(
+            new LinkAddress("2001:db8:0:1234::168/64"),
+            new LinkAddress("2001:db8:0:abcd::168/64"));
+    private static final Set<IpPrefix> UPSTREAM_PREFIXES2 = Set.of(
+            new IpPrefix("2001:db8:0:1234::/64"), new IpPrefix("2001:db8:0:abcd::/64"));
+
     @Mock private INetd mNetd;
     @Mock private IpServer.Callback mCallback;
     @Mock private SharedLog mSharedLog;
@@ -192,29 +177,21 @@
     @Mock private IpNeighborMonitor mIpNeighborMonitor;
     @Mock private IpServer.Dependencies mDependencies;
     @Mock private PrivateAddressCoordinator mAddressCoordinator;
+    private final LateSdk<RoutingCoordinatorManager> mRoutingCoordinatorManager =
+            new LateSdk<>(SdkLevel.isAtLeastS() ? mock(RoutingCoordinatorManager.class) : null);
     @Mock private NetworkStatsManager mStatsManager;
     @Mock private TetheringConfiguration mTetherConfig;
-    @Mock private ConntrackMonitor mConntrackMonitor;
     @Mock private TetheringMetrics mTetheringMetrics;
-    @Mock private BpfMap<Tether4Key, Tether4Value> mBpfDownstream4Map;
-    @Mock private BpfMap<Tether4Key, Tether4Value> mBpfUpstream4Map;
-    @Mock private BpfMap<TetherDownstream6Key, Tether6Value> mBpfDownstream6Map;
-    @Mock private BpfMap<TetherUpstream6Key, Tether6Value> mBpfUpstream6Map;
-    @Mock private BpfMap<TetherStatsKey, TetherStatsValue> mBpfStatsMap;
-    @Mock private BpfMap<TetherLimitKey, TetherLimitValue> mBpfLimitMap;
-    @Mock private BpfMap<TetherDevKey, TetherDevValue> mBpfDevMap;
-    @Mock private BpfMap<S32, S32> mBpfErrorMap;
+    @Mock private BpfCoordinator mBpfCoordinator;
 
     @Captor private ArgumentCaptor<DhcpServingParamsParcel> mDhcpParamsCaptor;
 
-    private final TestLooper mLooper = new TestLooper();
+    private TestLooper mLooper;
+    private Handler mHandler;
     private final ArgumentCaptor<LinkProperties> mLinkPropertiesCaptor =
             ArgumentCaptor.forClass(LinkProperties.class);
     private IpServer mIpServer;
     private InterfaceConfigurationParcel mInterfaceConfiguration;
-    private NeighborEventConsumer mNeighborEventConsumer;
-    private BpfCoordinator mBpfCoordinator;
-    private BpfCoordinator.Dependencies mBpfDeps;
 
     private void initStateMachine(int interfaceType) throws Exception {
         initStateMachine(interfaceType, false /* usingLegacyDhcp */, DEFAULT_USING_BPF_OFFLOAD);
@@ -236,46 +213,47 @@
             mInterfaceConfiguration.prefixLength = BLUETOOTH_DHCP_PREFIX_LENGTH;
         }
 
-        ArgumentCaptor<NeighborEventConsumer> neighborCaptor =
-                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(NeighborEventConsumer.class);
-        doReturn(mIpNeighborMonitor).when(mDependencies).getIpNeighborMonitor(any(), any(),
-                neighborCaptor.capture());
+        doReturn(mIpNeighborMonitor).when(mDependencies).getIpNeighborMonitor(any(), any(), any());
 
         when(mTetherConfig.isBpfOffloadEnabled()).thenReturn(usingBpfOffload);
         when(mTetherConfig.useLegacyDhcpServer()).thenReturn(usingLegacyDhcp);
         when(mTetherConfig.getP2pLeasesSubnetPrefixLength()).thenReturn(P2P_SUBNET_PREFIX_LENGTH);
-        // Recreate mBpfCoordinator again here because mTetherConfig has changed
-        mBpfCoordinator = spy(new BpfCoordinator(mBpfDeps));
-        mIpServer = new IpServer(
-                IFACE_NAME, mLooper.getLooper(), interfaceType, mSharedLog, mNetd, mBpfCoordinator,
-                mCallback, mTetherConfig, mAddressCoordinator, mTetheringMetrics, mDependencies);
+        when(mBpfCoordinator.isUsingBpfOffload()).thenReturn(usingBpfOffload);
+        mIpServer = createIpServer(interfaceType);
+        verify(mIpNeighborMonitor).start();
         mIpServer.start();
-        mNeighborEventConsumer = neighborCaptor.getValue();
 
         // Starting the state machine always puts us in a consistent state and notifies
         // the rest of the world that we've changed from an unknown to available state.
         mLooper.dispatchAll();
-        reset(mNetd, mCallback);
+        reset(mNetd, mCallback, mIpNeighborMonitor);
 
         when(mRaDaemon.start()).thenReturn(true);
     }
 
     private void initTetheredStateMachine(int interfaceType, String upstreamIface)
             throws Exception {
-        initTetheredStateMachine(interfaceType, upstreamIface, false,
+        initTetheredStateMachine(interfaceType, upstreamIface, NO_ADDRESSES, false,
                 DEFAULT_USING_BPF_OFFLOAD);
     }
 
     private void initTetheredStateMachine(int interfaceType, String upstreamIface,
-            boolean usingLegacyDhcp, boolean usingBpfOffload) throws Exception {
+            Set<LinkAddress> upstreamAddresses, boolean usingLegacyDhcp, boolean usingBpfOffload)
+            throws Exception {
         initStateMachine(interfaceType, usingLegacyDhcp, usingBpfOffload);
         dispatchCommand(IpServer.CMD_TETHER_REQUESTED, STATE_TETHERED);
         if (upstreamIface != null) {
+            InterfaceParams interfaceParams = mDependencies.getInterfaceParams(upstreamIface);
+            assertNotNull("missing upstream interface: " + upstreamIface, interfaceParams);
             LinkProperties lp = new LinkProperties();
             lp.setInterfaceName(upstreamIface);
+            lp.setLinkAddresses(upstreamAddresses);
             dispatchTetherConnectionChanged(upstreamIface, lp, 0);
+            Set<IpPrefix> upstreamPrefixes = getTetherableIpv6Prefixes(lp.getLinkAddresses());
+            verify(mBpfCoordinator).updateAllIpv6Rules(
+                    mIpServer, TEST_IFACE_PARAMS, interfaceParams.index, upstreamPrefixes);
         }
-        reset(mNetd, mCallback, mAddressCoordinator, mBpfCoordinator);
+        reset(mNetd, mBpfCoordinator, mCallback, mAddressCoordinator);
         when(mAddressCoordinator.requestDownstreamAddress(any(), anyInt(),
                 anyBoolean())).thenReturn(mTestAddress);
     }
@@ -303,90 +281,42 @@
         when(mTetherConfig.isBpfOffloadEnabled()).thenReturn(DEFAULT_USING_BPF_OFFLOAD);
         when(mTetherConfig.useLegacyDhcpServer()).thenReturn(false /* default value */);
 
-        mBpfDeps = new BpfCoordinator.Dependencies() {
-                    @NonNull
-                    public Handler getHandler() {
-                        return new Handler(mLooper.getLooper());
-                    }
-
-                    @NonNull
-                    public INetd getNetd() {
-                        return mNetd;
-                    }
-
-                    @NonNull
-                    public NetworkStatsManager getNetworkStatsManager() {
-                        return mStatsManager;
-                    }
-
-                    @NonNull
-                    public SharedLog getSharedLog() {
-                        return mSharedLog;
-                    }
-
-                    @Nullable
-                    public TetheringConfiguration getTetherConfig() {
-                        return mTetherConfig;
-                    }
-
-                    @NonNull
-                    public ConntrackMonitor getConntrackMonitor(
-                            ConntrackMonitor.ConntrackEventConsumer consumer) {
-                        return mConntrackMonitor;
-                    }
-
-                    @Nullable
-                    public BpfMap<Tether4Key, Tether4Value> getBpfDownstream4Map() {
-                        return mBpfDownstream4Map;
-                    }
-
-                    @Nullable
-                    public BpfMap<Tether4Key, Tether4Value> getBpfUpstream4Map() {
-                        return mBpfUpstream4Map;
-                    }
-
-                    @Nullable
-                    public BpfMap<TetherDownstream6Key, Tether6Value> getBpfDownstream6Map() {
-                        return mBpfDownstream6Map;
-                    }
-
-                    @Nullable
-                    public BpfMap<TetherUpstream6Key, Tether6Value> getBpfUpstream6Map() {
-                        return mBpfUpstream6Map;
-                    }
-
-                    @Nullable
-                    public BpfMap<TetherStatsKey, TetherStatsValue> getBpfStatsMap() {
-                        return mBpfStatsMap;
-                    }
-
-                    @Nullable
-                    public BpfMap<TetherLimitKey, TetherLimitValue> getBpfLimitMap() {
-                        return mBpfLimitMap;
-                    }
-
-                    @Nullable
-                    public BpfMap<TetherDevKey, TetherDevValue> getBpfDevMap() {
-                        return mBpfDevMap;
-                    }
-
-                    @Nullable
-                    public BpfMap<S32, S32> getBpfErrorMap() {
-                        return mBpfErrorMap;
-                    }
-                };
-        mBpfCoordinator = spy(new BpfCoordinator(mBpfDeps));
+        // Simulate the behavior of RoutingCoordinator
+        if (null != mRoutingCoordinatorManager.value) {
+            doAnswer(it -> {
+                final String fromIface = (String) it.getArguments()[0];
+                final String toIface = (String) it.getArguments()[1];
+                mNetd.tetherAddForward(fromIface, toIface);
+                mNetd.ipfwdAddInterfaceForward(fromIface, toIface);
+                return null;
+            }).when(mRoutingCoordinatorManager.value).addInterfaceForward(any(), any());
+            doAnswer(it -> {
+                final String fromIface = (String) it.getArguments()[0];
+                final String toIface = (String) it.getArguments()[1];
+                mNetd.ipfwdRemoveInterfaceForward(fromIface, toIface);
+                mNetd.tetherRemoveForward(fromIface, toIface);
+                return null;
+            }).when(mRoutingCoordinatorManager.value).removeInterfaceForward(any(), any());
+        }
 
         setUpDhcpServer();
     }
 
+    // In order to interact with syncSM from the test, IpServer must be created in test thread.
+    private IpServer createIpServer(final int interfaceType) {
+        mLooper = new TestLooper();
+        mHandler = new Handler(mLooper.getLooper());
+        return new IpServer(IFACE_NAME, mHandler, interfaceType, mSharedLog, mNetd, mBpfCoordinator,
+                mRoutingCoordinatorManager, mCallback, mTetherConfig, mAddressCoordinator,
+                mTetheringMetrics, mDependencies);
+
+    }
+
     @Test
-    public void startsOutAvailable() {
+    public void startsOutAvailable() throws Exception {
         when(mDependencies.getIpNeighborMonitor(any(), any(), any()))
                 .thenReturn(mIpNeighborMonitor);
-        mIpServer = new IpServer(IFACE_NAME, mLooper.getLooper(), TETHERING_BLUETOOTH, mSharedLog,
-                mNetd, mBpfCoordinator, mCallback, mTetherConfig, mAddressCoordinator,
-                mTetheringMetrics, mDependencies);
+        mIpServer = createIpServer(TETHERING_BLUETOOTH);
         mIpServer.start();
         mLooper.dispatchAll();
         verify(mCallback).updateInterfaceState(
@@ -531,7 +461,7 @@
         InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mNetd, mBpfCoordinator);
 
         // Add the forwarding pair <IFACE_NAME, UPSTREAM_IFACE>.
-        inOrder.verify(mBpfCoordinator).addUpstreamNameToLookupTable(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX,
+        inOrder.verify(mBpfCoordinator).maybeAddUpstreamToLookupTable(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX,
                 UPSTREAM_IFACE);
         inOrder.verify(mBpfCoordinator).maybeAttachProgram(IFACE_NAME, UPSTREAM_IFACE);
         inOrder.verify(mNetd).tetherAddForward(IFACE_NAME, UPSTREAM_IFACE);
@@ -553,7 +483,7 @@
         inOrder.verify(mNetd).tetherRemoveForward(IFACE_NAME, UPSTREAM_IFACE);
 
         // Add the forwarding pair <IFACE_NAME, UPSTREAM_IFACE2>.
-        inOrder.verify(mBpfCoordinator).addUpstreamNameToLookupTable(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX2,
+        inOrder.verify(mBpfCoordinator).maybeAddUpstreamToLookupTable(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX2,
                 UPSTREAM_IFACE2);
         inOrder.verify(mBpfCoordinator).maybeAttachProgram(IFACE_NAME, UPSTREAM_IFACE2);
         inOrder.verify(mNetd).tetherAddForward(IFACE_NAME, UPSTREAM_IFACE2);
@@ -578,7 +508,7 @@
 
         // Add the forwarding pair <IFACE_NAME, UPSTREAM_IFACE2> and expect that failed on
         // tetherAddForward.
-        inOrder.verify(mBpfCoordinator).addUpstreamNameToLookupTable(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX2,
+        inOrder.verify(mBpfCoordinator).maybeAddUpstreamToLookupTable(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX2,
                 UPSTREAM_IFACE2);
         inOrder.verify(mBpfCoordinator).maybeAttachProgram(IFACE_NAME, UPSTREAM_IFACE2);
         inOrder.verify(mNetd).tetherAddForward(IFACE_NAME, UPSTREAM_IFACE2);
@@ -606,7 +536,7 @@
 
         // Add the forwarding pair <IFACE_NAME, UPSTREAM_IFACE2> and expect that failed on
         // ipfwdAddInterfaceForward.
-        inOrder.verify(mBpfCoordinator).addUpstreamNameToLookupTable(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX2,
+        inOrder.verify(mBpfCoordinator).maybeAddUpstreamToLookupTable(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX2,
                 UPSTREAM_IFACE2);
         inOrder.verify(mBpfCoordinator).maybeAttachProgram(IFACE_NAME, UPSTREAM_IFACE2);
         inOrder.verify(mNetd).tetherAddForward(IFACE_NAME, UPSTREAM_IFACE2);
@@ -627,7 +557,12 @@
         inOrder.verify(mBpfCoordinator).maybeDetachProgram(IFACE_NAME, UPSTREAM_IFACE);
         inOrder.verify(mNetd).ipfwdRemoveInterfaceForward(IFACE_NAME, UPSTREAM_IFACE);
         inOrder.verify(mNetd).tetherRemoveForward(IFACE_NAME, UPSTREAM_IFACE);
-        inOrder.verify(mBpfCoordinator).tetherOffloadRuleClear(mIpServer);
+        inOrder.verify(mBpfCoordinator).updateAllIpv6Rules(
+                mIpServer, TEST_IFACE_PARAMS, NO_UPSTREAM, NO_PREFIXES);
+        // When tethering stops, upstream interface is set to zero and thus clearing all upstream
+        // rules. Downstream rules are needed to be cleared explicitly by calling
+        // BpfCoordinator#clearAllIpv6Rules in TetheredState#exit.
+        inOrder.verify(mBpfCoordinator).clearAllIpv6Rules(mIpServer);
         inOrder.verify(mNetd).tetherApplyDnsInterfaces();
         inOrder.verify(mNetd).tetherInterfaceRemove(IFACE_NAME);
         inOrder.verify(mNetd).networkRemoveInterface(INetd.LOCAL_NET_ID, IFACE_NAME);
@@ -813,456 +748,89 @@
 
     @Test
     public void doesNotStartDhcpServerIfDisabled() throws Exception {
-        initTetheredStateMachine(TETHERING_WIFI, UPSTREAM_IFACE, true /* usingLegacyDhcp */,
-                DEFAULT_USING_BPF_OFFLOAD);
+        initTetheredStateMachine(TETHERING_WIFI, UPSTREAM_IFACE, NO_ADDRESSES,
+                true /* usingLegacyDhcp */, DEFAULT_USING_BPF_OFFLOAD);
         dispatchTetherConnectionChanged(UPSTREAM_IFACE);
 
         verify(mDependencies, never()).makeDhcpServer(any(), any(), any());
     }
 
-    private InetAddress addr(String addr) throws Exception {
-        return InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(addr);
-    }
-
-    private void recvNewNeigh(int ifindex, InetAddress addr, short nudState, MacAddress mac) {
-        mNeighborEventConsumer.accept(new NeighborEvent(0, RTM_NEWNEIGH, ifindex, addr,
-                nudState, mac));
-        mLooper.dispatchAll();
-    }
-
-    private void recvDelNeigh(int ifindex, InetAddress addr, short nudState, MacAddress mac) {
-        mNeighborEventConsumer.accept(new NeighborEvent(0, RTM_DELNEIGH, ifindex, addr,
-                nudState, mac));
-        mLooper.dispatchAll();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Custom ArgumentMatcher for TetherOffloadRuleParcel. This is needed because generated stable
-     * AIDL classes don't have equals(), so we cannot just use eq(). A custom assert, such as:
-     *
-     * private void checkFooCalled(StableParcelable p, ...) {
-     *     ArgumentCaptor<FooParam> captor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(FooParam.class);
-     *     verify(mMock).foo(captor.capture());
-     *     Foo foo = captor.getValue();
-     *     assertFooMatchesExpectations(foo);
-     * }
-     *
-     * almost works, but not quite. This is because if the code under test calls foo() twice, the
-     * first call to checkFooCalled() matches both the calls, putting both calls into the captor,
-     * and then fails with TooManyActualInvocations. It also makes it harder to use other mockito
-     * features such as never(), inOrder(), etc.
-     *
-     * This approach isn't great because if the match fails, the error message is unhelpful
-     * (actual: "android.net.TetherOffloadRuleParcel@8c827b0" or some such), but at least it does
-     * work.
-     *
-     * TODO: consider making the error message more readable by adding a method that catching the
-     * AssertionFailedError and throwing a new assertion with more details. See
-     * NetworkMonitorTest#verifyNetworkTested.
-     *
-     * See ConnectivityServiceTest#assertRoutesAdded for an alternative approach which solves the
-     * TooManyActualInvocations problem described above by forcing the caller of the custom assert
-     * method to specify all expected invocations in one call. This is useful when the stable
-     * parcelable class being asserted on has a corresponding Java object (eg., RouteInfo and
-     * RouteInfoParcelable), and the caller can just pass in a list of them. It not useful here
-     * because there is no such object.
-     */
-    private static class TetherOffloadRuleParcelMatcher implements
-            ArgumentMatcher<TetherOffloadRuleParcel> {
-        public final int upstreamIfindex;
-        public final InetAddress dst;
-        public final MacAddress dstMac;
-
-        TetherOffloadRuleParcelMatcher(int upstreamIfindex, InetAddress dst, MacAddress dstMac) {
-            this.upstreamIfindex = upstreamIfindex;
-            this.dst = dst;
-            this.dstMac = dstMac;
-        }
-
-        public boolean matches(TetherOffloadRuleParcel parcel) {
-            return upstreamIfindex == parcel.inputInterfaceIndex
-                    && (TEST_IFACE_PARAMS.index == parcel.outputInterfaceIndex)
-                    && Arrays.equals(dst.getAddress(), parcel.destination)
-                    && (128 == parcel.prefixLength)
-                    && Arrays.equals(TEST_IFACE_PARAMS.macAddr.toByteArray(), parcel.srcL2Address)
-                    && Arrays.equals(dstMac.toByteArray(), parcel.dstL2Address);
-        }
-
-        public String toString() {
-            return String.format("TetherOffloadRuleParcelMatcher(%d, %s, %s",
-                    upstreamIfindex, dst.getHostAddress(), dstMac);
-        }
-    }
-
-    @NonNull
-    private static TetherOffloadRuleParcel matches(
-            int upstreamIfindex, InetAddress dst, MacAddress dstMac) {
-        return argThat(new TetherOffloadRuleParcelMatcher(upstreamIfindex, dst, dstMac));
-    }
-
-    @NonNull
-    private static Ipv6DownstreamRule makeDownstreamRule(int upstreamIfindex,
-            @NonNull InetAddress dst, @NonNull MacAddress dstMac) {
-        return new Ipv6DownstreamRule(upstreamIfindex, TEST_IFACE_PARAMS.index,
-                (Inet6Address) dst, TEST_IFACE_PARAMS.macAddr, dstMac);
-    }
-
-    @NonNull
-    private static TetherDownstream6Key makeDownstream6Key(int upstreamIfindex,
-            @NonNull MacAddress upstreamMac, @NonNull final InetAddress dst) {
-        return new TetherDownstream6Key(upstreamIfindex, upstreamMac, dst.getAddress());
-    }
-
-    @NonNull
-    private static Tether6Value makeDownstream6Value(@NonNull final MacAddress dstMac) {
-        return new Tether6Value(TEST_IFACE_PARAMS.index, dstMac,
-                TEST_IFACE_PARAMS.macAddr, ETH_P_IPV6, NetworkStackConstants.ETHER_MTU);
-    }
-
-    private <T> T verifyWithOrder(@Nullable InOrder inOrder, @NonNull T t) {
-        if (inOrder != null) {
-            return inOrder.verify(t);
-        } else {
-            return verify(t);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void verifyTetherOffloadRuleAdd(@Nullable InOrder inOrder, int upstreamIfindex,
-            @NonNull MacAddress upstreamMac, @NonNull final InetAddress dst,
-            @NonNull final MacAddress dstMac) throws Exception {
-        if (mBpfDeps.isAtLeastS()) {
-            verifyWithOrder(inOrder, mBpfDownstream6Map).updateEntry(
-                    makeDownstream6Key(upstreamIfindex, upstreamMac, dst),
-                    makeDownstream6Value(dstMac));
-        } else {
-            verifyWithOrder(inOrder, mNetd).tetherOffloadRuleAdd(matches(upstreamIfindex, dst,
-                    dstMac));
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void verifyNeverTetherOffloadRuleAdd(int upstreamIfindex,
-            @NonNull MacAddress upstreamMac, @NonNull final InetAddress dst,
-            @NonNull final MacAddress dstMac) throws Exception {
-        if (mBpfDeps.isAtLeastS()) {
-            verify(mBpfDownstream6Map, never()).updateEntry(
-                    makeDownstream6Key(upstreamIfindex, upstreamMac, dst),
-                    makeDownstream6Value(dstMac));
-        } else {
-            verify(mNetd, never()).tetherOffloadRuleAdd(matches(upstreamIfindex, dst, dstMac));
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void verifyNeverTetherOffloadRuleAdd() throws Exception {
-        if (mBpfDeps.isAtLeastS()) {
-            verify(mBpfDownstream6Map, never()).updateEntry(any(), any());
-        } else {
-            verify(mNetd, never()).tetherOffloadRuleAdd(any());
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void verifyTetherOffloadRuleRemove(@Nullable InOrder inOrder, int upstreamIfindex,
-            @NonNull MacAddress upstreamMac, @NonNull final InetAddress dst,
-            @NonNull final MacAddress dstMac) throws Exception {
-        if (mBpfDeps.isAtLeastS()) {
-            verifyWithOrder(inOrder, mBpfDownstream6Map).deleteEntry(makeDownstream6Key(
-                    upstreamIfindex, upstreamMac, dst));
-        } else {
-            // |dstMac| is not required for deleting rules. Used bacause tetherOffloadRuleRemove
-            // uses a whole rule to be a argument.
-            // See system/netd/server/TetherController.cpp/TetherController#removeOffloadRule.
-            verifyWithOrder(inOrder, mNetd).tetherOffloadRuleRemove(matches(upstreamIfindex, dst,
-                    dstMac));
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void verifyNeverTetherOffloadRuleRemove() throws Exception {
-        if (mBpfDeps.isAtLeastS()) {
-            verify(mBpfDownstream6Map, never()).deleteEntry(any());
-        } else {
-            verify(mNetd, never()).tetherOffloadRuleRemove(any());
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void verifyStartUpstreamIpv6Forwarding(@Nullable InOrder inOrder, int upstreamIfindex)
-            throws Exception {
-        if (!mBpfDeps.isAtLeastS()) return;
-        final TetherUpstream6Key key = new TetherUpstream6Key(TEST_IFACE_PARAMS.index,
-                TEST_IFACE_PARAMS.macAddr, 0);
-        final Tether6Value value = new Tether6Value(upstreamIfindex,
-                MacAddress.ALL_ZEROS_ADDRESS, MacAddress.ALL_ZEROS_ADDRESS,
-                ETH_P_IPV6, NetworkStackConstants.ETHER_MTU);
-        verifyWithOrder(inOrder, mBpfUpstream6Map).insertEntry(key, value);
-    }
-
-    private void verifyStopUpstreamIpv6Forwarding(@Nullable InOrder inOrder)
-            throws Exception {
-        if (!mBpfDeps.isAtLeastS()) return;
-        final TetherUpstream6Key key = new TetherUpstream6Key(TEST_IFACE_PARAMS.index,
-                TEST_IFACE_PARAMS.macAddr, 0);
-        verifyWithOrder(inOrder, mBpfUpstream6Map).deleteEntry(key);
-    }
-
-    private void verifyNoUpstreamIpv6ForwardingChange(@Nullable InOrder inOrder) throws Exception {
-        if (!mBpfDeps.isAtLeastS()) return;
-        if (inOrder != null) {
-            inOrder.verify(mBpfUpstream6Map, never()).deleteEntry(any());
-            inOrder.verify(mBpfUpstream6Map, never()).insertEntry(any(), any());
-            inOrder.verify(mBpfUpstream6Map, never()).updateEntry(any(), any());
-        } else {
-            verify(mBpfUpstream6Map, never()).deleteEntry(any());
-            verify(mBpfUpstream6Map, never()).insertEntry(any(), any());
-            verify(mBpfUpstream6Map, never()).updateEntry(any(), any());
-        }
-    }
-
-    @NonNull
-    private static TetherStatsParcel buildEmptyTetherStatsParcel(int ifIndex) {
-        TetherStatsParcel parcel = new TetherStatsParcel();
-        parcel.ifIndex = ifIndex;
-        return parcel;
-    }
-
-    private void resetNetdBpfMapAndCoordinator() throws Exception {
-        reset(mNetd, mBpfDownstream6Map, mBpfUpstream6Map, mBpfCoordinator);
-        // When the last rule is removed, tetherOffloadGetAndClearStats will log a WTF (and
-        // potentially crash the test) if the stats map is empty.
-        when(mNetd.tetherOffloadGetStats()).thenReturn(new TetherStatsParcel[0]);
-        when(mNetd.tetherOffloadGetAndClearStats(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX))
-                .thenReturn(buildEmptyTetherStatsParcel(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX));
-        when(mNetd.tetherOffloadGetAndClearStats(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX2))
-                .thenReturn(buildEmptyTetherStatsParcel(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX2));
-        // When the last rule is removed, tetherOffloadGetAndClearStats will log a WTF (and
-        // potentially crash the test) if the stats map is empty.
-        final TetherStatsValue allZeros = new TetherStatsValue(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-        when(mBpfStatsMap.getValue(new TetherStatsKey(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX))).thenReturn(allZeros);
-        when(mBpfStatsMap.getValue(new TetherStatsKey(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX2))).thenReturn(allZeros);
-    }
-
     @Test
-    public void addRemoveipv6ForwardingRules() throws Exception {
-        initTetheredStateMachine(TETHERING_WIFI, UPSTREAM_IFACE, false /* usingLegacyDhcp */,
-                DEFAULT_USING_BPF_OFFLOAD);
+    public void ipv6UpstreamInterfaceChanges() throws Exception {
+        initTetheredStateMachine(TETHERING_WIFI, UPSTREAM_IFACE, UPSTREAM_ADDRESSES,
+                false /* usingLegacyDhcp */, DEFAULT_USING_BPF_OFFLOAD);
 
-        final int myIfindex = TEST_IFACE_PARAMS.index;
-        final int notMyIfindex = myIfindex - 1;
-
-        final InetAddress neighA = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::1");
-        final InetAddress neighB = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::2");
-        final InetAddress neighLL = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("fe80::1");
-        final InetAddress neighMC = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("ff02::1234");
-        final MacAddress macNull = MacAddress.fromString("00:00:00:00:00:00");
-        final MacAddress macA = MacAddress.fromString("00:00:00:00:00:0a");
-        final MacAddress macB = MacAddress.fromString("11:22:33:00:00:0b");
-
-        resetNetdBpfMapAndCoordinator();
-        verifyNoMoreInteractions(mBpfCoordinator, mNetd, mBpfDownstream6Map, mBpfUpstream6Map);
-
-        // TODO: Perhaps verify the interaction of tetherOffloadSetInterfaceQuota and
-        // tetherOffloadGetAndClearStats in netd while the rules are changed.
-
-        // Events on other interfaces are ignored.
-        recvNewNeigh(notMyIfindex, neighA, NUD_REACHABLE, macA);
-        verifyNoMoreInteractions(mBpfCoordinator, mNetd, mBpfDownstream6Map, mBpfUpstream6Map);
-
-        // Events on this interface are received and sent to netd.
-        recvNewNeigh(myIfindex, neighA, NUD_REACHABLE, macA);
-        verify(mBpfCoordinator).addIpv6DownstreamRule(
-                mIpServer, makeDownstreamRule(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, neighA, macA));
-        verifyTetherOffloadRuleAdd(null,
-                UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, UPSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS.macAddr, neighA, macA);
-        verifyStartUpstreamIpv6Forwarding(null, UPSTREAM_IFINDEX);
-        resetNetdBpfMapAndCoordinator();
-
-        recvNewNeigh(myIfindex, neighB, NUD_REACHABLE, macB);
-        verify(mBpfCoordinator).addIpv6DownstreamRule(
-                mIpServer, makeDownstreamRule(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, neighB, macB));
-        verifyTetherOffloadRuleAdd(null,
-                UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, UPSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS.macAddr, neighB, macB);
-        verifyNoUpstreamIpv6ForwardingChange(null);
-        resetNetdBpfMapAndCoordinator();
-
-        // Link-local and multicast neighbors are ignored.
-        recvNewNeigh(myIfindex, neighLL, NUD_REACHABLE, macA);
-        verifyNoMoreInteractions(mBpfCoordinator, mNetd, mBpfDownstream6Map, mBpfUpstream6Map);
-        recvNewNeigh(myIfindex, neighMC, NUD_REACHABLE, macA);
-        verifyNoMoreInteractions(mBpfCoordinator, mNetd, mBpfDownstream6Map, mBpfUpstream6Map);
-
-        // A neighbor that is no longer valid causes the rule to be removed.
-        // NUD_FAILED events do not have a MAC address.
-        recvNewNeigh(myIfindex, neighA, NUD_FAILED, null);
-        verify(mBpfCoordinator).removeIpv6DownstreamRule(
-                mIpServer, makeDownstreamRule(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, neighA, macNull));
-        verifyTetherOffloadRuleRemove(null,
-                UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, UPSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS.macAddr, neighA, macNull);
-        verifyNoUpstreamIpv6ForwardingChange(null);
-        resetNetdBpfMapAndCoordinator();
-
-        // A neighbor that is deleted causes the rule to be removed.
-        recvDelNeigh(myIfindex, neighB, NUD_STALE, macB);
-        verify(mBpfCoordinator).removeIpv6DownstreamRule(
-                mIpServer,  makeDownstreamRule(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, neighB, macNull));
-        verifyTetherOffloadRuleRemove(null,
-                UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, UPSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS.macAddr, neighB, macNull);
-        verifyStopUpstreamIpv6Forwarding(null);
-        resetNetdBpfMapAndCoordinator();
-
-        // Upstream changes result in updating the rules.
-        recvNewNeigh(myIfindex, neighA, NUD_REACHABLE, macA);
-        verifyStartUpstreamIpv6Forwarding(null, UPSTREAM_IFINDEX);
-        recvNewNeigh(myIfindex, neighB, NUD_REACHABLE, macB);
-        resetNetdBpfMapAndCoordinator();
-
-        InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mNetd, mBpfDownstream6Map, mBpfUpstream6Map);
+        // Upstream interface changes result in updating the rules.
         LinkProperties lp = new LinkProperties();
         lp.setInterfaceName(UPSTREAM_IFACE2);
+        lp.setLinkAddresses(UPSTREAM_ADDRESSES);
         dispatchTetherConnectionChanged(UPSTREAM_IFACE2, lp, -1);
-        verify(mBpfCoordinator).tetherOffloadRuleUpdate(mIpServer, UPSTREAM_IFINDEX2);
-        verifyTetherOffloadRuleRemove(inOrder,
-                UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, UPSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS.macAddr, neighA, macA);
-        verifyTetherOffloadRuleRemove(inOrder,
-                UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, UPSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS.macAddr, neighB, macB);
-        verifyStopUpstreamIpv6Forwarding(inOrder);
-        verifyTetherOffloadRuleAdd(inOrder,
-                UPSTREAM_IFINDEX2, UPSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS2.macAddr, neighA, macA);
-        verifyStartUpstreamIpv6Forwarding(inOrder, UPSTREAM_IFINDEX2);
-        verifyTetherOffloadRuleAdd(inOrder,
-                UPSTREAM_IFINDEX2, UPSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS2.macAddr, neighB, macB);
-        verifyNoUpstreamIpv6ForwardingChange(inOrder);
-        resetNetdBpfMapAndCoordinator();
+        verify(mBpfCoordinator).updateAllIpv6Rules(
+                mIpServer, TEST_IFACE_PARAMS, UPSTREAM_IFINDEX2, UPSTREAM_PREFIXES);
+        reset(mBpfCoordinator);
+
+        // Upstream link addresses change result in updating the rules.
+        LinkProperties lp2 = new LinkProperties();
+        lp2.setInterfaceName(UPSTREAM_IFACE2);
+        lp2.setLinkAddresses(UPSTREAM_ADDRESSES2);
+        dispatchTetherConnectionChanged(UPSTREAM_IFACE2, lp2, -1);
+        verify(mBpfCoordinator).updateAllIpv6Rules(
+                mIpServer, TEST_IFACE_PARAMS, UPSTREAM_IFINDEX2, UPSTREAM_PREFIXES2);
+        reset(mBpfCoordinator);
 
         // When the upstream is lost, rules are removed.
         dispatchTetherConnectionChanged(null, null, 0);
-        // Clear function is called two times by:
+        // Upstream clear function is called two times by:
         // - processMessage CMD_TETHER_CONNECTION_CHANGED for the upstream is lost.
         // - processMessage CMD_IPV6_TETHER_UPDATE for the IPv6 upstream is lost.
         // See dispatchTetherConnectionChanged.
-        verify(mBpfCoordinator, times(2)).tetherOffloadRuleClear(mIpServer);
-        verifyTetherOffloadRuleRemove(null,
-                UPSTREAM_IFINDEX2, UPSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS2.macAddr, neighA, macA);
-        verifyTetherOffloadRuleRemove(null,
-                UPSTREAM_IFINDEX2, UPSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS2.macAddr, neighB, macB);
-        verifyStopUpstreamIpv6Forwarding(inOrder);
-        resetNetdBpfMapAndCoordinator();
+        verify(mBpfCoordinator, times(2)).updateAllIpv6Rules(
+                mIpServer, TEST_IFACE_PARAMS, NO_UPSTREAM, NO_PREFIXES);
+        reset(mBpfCoordinator);
 
         // If the upstream is IPv4-only, no rules are added.
         dispatchTetherConnectionChanged(UPSTREAM_IFACE);
-        resetNetdBpfMapAndCoordinator();
-        recvNewNeigh(myIfindex, neighA, NUD_REACHABLE, macA);
-        // Clear function is called by #updateIpv6ForwardingRules for the IPv6 upstream is lost.
-        verify(mBpfCoordinator).tetherOffloadRuleClear(mIpServer);
-        verifyNoUpstreamIpv6ForwardingChange(null);
-        verifyNoMoreInteractions(mBpfCoordinator, mNetd, mBpfDownstream6Map, mBpfUpstream6Map);
+        verify(mBpfCoordinator, never()).updateAllIpv6Rules(
+                mIpServer, TEST_IFACE_PARAMS, NO_UPSTREAM, NO_PREFIXES);
+        reset(mBpfCoordinator);
 
-        // Rules can be added again once upstream IPv6 connectivity is available.
+        // Rules are added again once upstream IPv6 connectivity is available.
         lp.setInterfaceName(UPSTREAM_IFACE);
         dispatchTetherConnectionChanged(UPSTREAM_IFACE, lp, -1);
-        recvNewNeigh(myIfindex, neighB, NUD_REACHABLE, macB);
-        verify(mBpfCoordinator).addIpv6DownstreamRule(
-                mIpServer, makeDownstreamRule(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, neighB, macB));
-        verifyTetherOffloadRuleAdd(null,
-                UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, UPSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS.macAddr, neighB, macB);
-        verifyStartUpstreamIpv6Forwarding(null, UPSTREAM_IFINDEX);
-        verify(mBpfCoordinator, never()).addIpv6DownstreamRule(
-                mIpServer, makeDownstreamRule(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, neighA, macA));
-        verifyNeverTetherOffloadRuleAdd(
-                UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, UPSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS.macAddr, neighA, macA);
+        verify(mBpfCoordinator).updateAllIpv6Rules(
+                mIpServer, TEST_IFACE_PARAMS, UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, UPSTREAM_PREFIXES);
+        reset(mBpfCoordinator);
 
         // If upstream IPv6 connectivity is lost, rules are removed.
-        resetNetdBpfMapAndCoordinator();
         dispatchTetherConnectionChanged(UPSTREAM_IFACE, null, 0);
-        verify(mBpfCoordinator).tetherOffloadRuleClear(mIpServer);
-        verifyTetherOffloadRuleRemove(null,
-                UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, UPSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS.macAddr, neighB, macB);
-        verifyStopUpstreamIpv6Forwarding(null);
+        verify(mBpfCoordinator).updateAllIpv6Rules(
+                mIpServer, TEST_IFACE_PARAMS, NO_UPSTREAM, NO_PREFIXES);
+        reset(mBpfCoordinator);
 
-        // When the interface goes down, rules are removed.
+        // When upstream IPv6 connectivity comes back, rules are added.
         lp.setInterfaceName(UPSTREAM_IFACE);
         dispatchTetherConnectionChanged(UPSTREAM_IFACE, lp, -1);
-        recvNewNeigh(myIfindex, neighA, NUD_REACHABLE, macA);
-        recvNewNeigh(myIfindex, neighB, NUD_REACHABLE, macB);
-        verify(mBpfCoordinator).addIpv6DownstreamRule(
-                mIpServer, makeDownstreamRule(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, neighA, macA));
-        verifyTetherOffloadRuleAdd(null,
-                UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, UPSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS.macAddr, neighA, macA);
-        verifyStartUpstreamIpv6Forwarding(null, UPSTREAM_IFINDEX);
-        verify(mBpfCoordinator).addIpv6DownstreamRule(
-                mIpServer, makeDownstreamRule(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, neighB, macB));
-        verifyTetherOffloadRuleAdd(null,
-                UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, UPSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS.macAddr, neighB, macB);
-        resetNetdBpfMapAndCoordinator();
+        verify(mBpfCoordinator).updateAllIpv6Rules(
+                mIpServer, TEST_IFACE_PARAMS, UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, UPSTREAM_PREFIXES);
+        reset(mBpfCoordinator);
+
+        // When the downstream interface goes down, rules are removed.
+        mIpServer.stop();
+        mLooper.dispatchAll();
+        verify(mBpfCoordinator).clearAllIpv6Rules(mIpServer);
+        verify(mBpfCoordinator).updateAllIpv6Rules(
+                mIpServer, TEST_IFACE_PARAMS, NO_UPSTREAM, NO_PREFIXES);
+        reset(mBpfCoordinator);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void stopNeighborMonitoringWhenInterfaceDown() throws Exception {
+        initTetheredStateMachine(TETHERING_WIFI, UPSTREAM_IFACE, UPSTREAM_ADDRESSES,
+                false /* usingLegacyDhcp */, DEFAULT_USING_BPF_OFFLOAD);
 
         mIpServer.stop();
         mLooper.dispatchAll();
-        verify(mBpfCoordinator).tetherOffloadRuleClear(mIpServer);
-        verifyTetherOffloadRuleRemove(null,
-                UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, UPSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS.macAddr, neighA, macA);
-        verifyTetherOffloadRuleRemove(null,
-                UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, UPSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS.macAddr, neighB, macB);
-        verifyStopUpstreamIpv6Forwarding(null);
         verify(mIpNeighborMonitor).stop();
-        resetNetdBpfMapAndCoordinator();
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void enableDisableUsingBpfOffload() throws Exception {
-        final int myIfindex = TEST_IFACE_PARAMS.index;
-        final InetAddress neigh = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::1");
-        final MacAddress macA = MacAddress.fromString("00:00:00:00:00:0a");
-        final MacAddress macNull = MacAddress.fromString("00:00:00:00:00:00");
-
-        // Expect that rules can be only added/removed when the BPF offload config is enabled.
-        // Note that the BPF offload disabled case is not a realistic test case. Because IP
-        // neighbor monitor doesn't start if BPF offload is disabled, there should have no
-        // neighbor event listening. This is used for testing the protection check just in case.
-        // TODO: Perhaps remove the BPF offload disabled case test once this check isn't needed
-        // anymore.
-
-        // [1] Enable BPF offload.
-        // A neighbor that is added or deleted causes the rule to be added or removed.
-        initTetheredStateMachine(TETHERING_WIFI, UPSTREAM_IFACE, false /* usingLegacyDhcp */,
-                true /* usingBpfOffload */);
-        resetNetdBpfMapAndCoordinator();
-
-        recvNewNeigh(myIfindex, neigh, NUD_REACHABLE, macA);
-        verify(mBpfCoordinator).addIpv6DownstreamRule(
-                mIpServer, makeDownstreamRule(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, neigh, macA));
-        verifyTetherOffloadRuleAdd(null,
-                UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, UPSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS.macAddr, neigh, macA);
-        verifyStartUpstreamIpv6Forwarding(null, UPSTREAM_IFINDEX);
-        resetNetdBpfMapAndCoordinator();
-
-        recvDelNeigh(myIfindex, neigh, NUD_STALE, macA);
-        verify(mBpfCoordinator).removeIpv6DownstreamRule(
-                mIpServer, makeDownstreamRule(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, neigh, macNull));
-        verifyTetherOffloadRuleRemove(null,
-                UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, UPSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS.macAddr, neigh, macNull);
-        verifyStopUpstreamIpv6Forwarding(null);
-        resetNetdBpfMapAndCoordinator();
-
-        // [2] Disable BPF offload.
-        // A neighbor that is added or deleted doesn’t cause the rule to be added or removed.
-        initTetheredStateMachine(TETHERING_WIFI, UPSTREAM_IFACE, false /* usingLegacyDhcp */,
-                false /* usingBpfOffload */);
-        resetNetdBpfMapAndCoordinator();
-
-        recvNewNeigh(myIfindex, neigh, NUD_REACHABLE, macA);
-        verifyNeverTetherOffloadRuleAdd();
-        verifyNoUpstreamIpv6ForwardingChange(null);
-        resetNetdBpfMapAndCoordinator();
-
-        recvDelNeigh(myIfindex, neigh, NUD_STALE, macA);
-        verifyNeverTetherOffloadRuleRemove();
-        verifyNoUpstreamIpv6ForwardingChange(null);
-        resetNetdBpfMapAndCoordinator();
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void doesNotStartIpNeighborMonitorIfBpfOffloadDisabled() throws Exception {
-        initTetheredStateMachine(TETHERING_WIFI, UPSTREAM_IFACE, false /* usingLegacyDhcp */,
-                false /* usingBpfOffload */);
-
-        // IP neighbor monitor doesn't start if BPF offload is disabled.
-        verify(mIpNeighborMonitor, never()).start();
     }
 
     private LinkProperties buildIpv6OnlyLinkProperties(final String iface) {
@@ -1518,75 +1086,4 @@
     public void testDadProxyUpdates_EnabledAfterR() throws Exception {
         checkDadProxyEnabled(true);
     }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testSkipVirtualNetworkInBpf() throws Exception {
-        initTetheredStateMachine(TETHERING_BLUETOOTH, null);
-        final LinkProperties v6Only = new LinkProperties();
-        v6Only.setInterfaceName(IPSEC_IFACE);
-        dispatchTetherConnectionChanged(IPSEC_IFACE, v6Only, 0);
-
-        verify(mBpfCoordinator).maybeAttachProgram(IFACE_NAME, IPSEC_IFACE);
-        verify(mNetd).tetherAddForward(IFACE_NAME, IPSEC_IFACE);
-        verify(mNetd).ipfwdAddInterfaceForward(IFACE_NAME, IPSEC_IFACE);
-
-        final int myIfindex = TEST_IFACE_PARAMS.index;
-        final InetAddress neigh = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::1");
-        final MacAddress mac = MacAddress.fromString("00:00:00:00:00:0a");
-        recvNewNeigh(myIfindex, neigh, NUD_REACHABLE, mac);
-        verify(mBpfCoordinator, never()).addIpv6DownstreamRule(
-                mIpServer, makeDownstreamRule(IPSEC_IFINDEX, neigh, mac));
-    }
-
-    // TODO: move to BpfCoordinatorTest once IpNeighborMonitor is migrated to BpfCoordinator.
-    @Test
-    public void addRemoveTetherClient() throws Exception {
-        initTetheredStateMachine(TETHERING_WIFI, UPSTREAM_IFACE, false /* usingLegacyDhcp */,
-                DEFAULT_USING_BPF_OFFLOAD);
-
-        final int myIfindex = TEST_IFACE_PARAMS.index;
-        final int notMyIfindex = myIfindex - 1;
-
-        final InetAddress neighA = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("192.168.80.1");
-        final InetAddress neighB = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("192.168.80.2");
-        final InetAddress neighLL = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("169.254.0.1");
-        final InetAddress neighMC = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("224.0.0.1");
-        final MacAddress macNull = MacAddress.fromString("00:00:00:00:00:00");
-        final MacAddress macA = MacAddress.fromString("00:00:00:00:00:0a");
-        final MacAddress macB = MacAddress.fromString("11:22:33:00:00:0b");
-
-        // Events on other interfaces are ignored.
-        recvNewNeigh(notMyIfindex, neighA, NUD_REACHABLE, macA);
-        verifyNoMoreInteractions(mBpfCoordinator);
-
-        // Events on this interface are received and sent to BpfCoordinator.
-        recvNewNeigh(myIfindex, neighA, NUD_REACHABLE, macA);
-        verify(mBpfCoordinator).tetherOffloadClientAdd(mIpServer, new ClientInfo(myIfindex,
-                TEST_IFACE_PARAMS.macAddr, (Inet4Address) neighA, macA));
-        clearInvocations(mBpfCoordinator);
-
-        recvNewNeigh(myIfindex, neighB, NUD_REACHABLE, macB);
-        verify(mBpfCoordinator).tetherOffloadClientAdd(mIpServer, new ClientInfo(myIfindex,
-                TEST_IFACE_PARAMS.macAddr, (Inet4Address) neighB, macB));
-        clearInvocations(mBpfCoordinator);
-
-        // Link-local and multicast neighbors are ignored.
-        recvNewNeigh(myIfindex, neighLL, NUD_REACHABLE, macA);
-        verifyNoMoreInteractions(mBpfCoordinator);
-        recvNewNeigh(myIfindex, neighMC, NUD_REACHABLE, macA);
-        verifyNoMoreInteractions(mBpfCoordinator);
-        clearInvocations(mBpfCoordinator);
-
-        // A neighbor that is no longer valid causes the client to be removed.
-        // NUD_FAILED events do not have a MAC address.
-        recvNewNeigh(myIfindex, neighA, NUD_FAILED, null);
-        verify(mBpfCoordinator).tetherOffloadClientRemove(mIpServer,  new ClientInfo(myIfindex,
-                TEST_IFACE_PARAMS.macAddr, (Inet4Address) neighA, macNull));
-        clearInvocations(mBpfCoordinator);
-
-        // A neighbor that is deleted causes the client to be removed.
-        recvDelNeigh(myIfindex, neighB, NUD_STALE, macB);
-        verify(mBpfCoordinator).tetherOffloadClientRemove(mIpServer, new ClientInfo(myIfindex,
-                TEST_IFACE_PARAMS.macAddr, (Inet4Address) neighB, macNull));
-    }
 }
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfCoordinatorTest.java b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfCoordinatorTest.java
index 04eb430..47ecf58 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfCoordinatorTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/BpfCoordinatorTest.java
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
 import static android.net.NetworkStats.TAG_NONE;
 import static android.net.NetworkStats.UID_ALL;
 import static android.net.NetworkStats.UID_TETHERING;
+import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHERING_WIFI;
+import static android.net.ip.IpServer.STATE_TETHERED;
 import static android.net.netstats.provider.NetworkStatsProvider.QUOTA_UNLIMITED;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.ETH_P_IP;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.ETH_P_IPV6;
@@ -43,6 +45,11 @@
 import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.ConntrackMessage.TupleProto;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkConstants.IPCTNL_MSG_CT_DELETE;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkConstants.IPCTNL_MSG_CT_NEW;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkConstants.RTM_DELNEIGH;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkConstants.RTM_NEWNEIGH;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.StructNdMsg.NUD_FAILED;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.StructNdMsg.NUD_REACHABLE;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.StructNdMsg.NUD_STALE;
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfCoordinator.CONNTRACK_TIMEOUT_UPDATE_INTERVAL_MS;
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfCoordinator.INVALID_MTU;
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfCoordinator.NF_CONNTRACK_TCP_TIMEOUT_ESTABLISHED;
@@ -55,7 +62,9 @@
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfUtils.DOWNSTREAM;
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfUtils.UPSTREAM;
 import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.TetheringConfiguration.DEFAULT_TETHER_OFFLOAD_POLL_INTERVAL_MS;
+import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertSameElements;
 
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
@@ -70,10 +79,15 @@
 import static org.mockito.Matchers.eq;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.argThat;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.clearInvocations;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doAnswer;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.inOrder;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.reset;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.spy;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verifyNoMoreInteractions;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 
 import android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager;
@@ -86,12 +100,16 @@
 import android.net.Network;
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
 import android.net.NetworkStats;
+import android.net.RoutingCoordinatorManager;
 import android.net.TetherOffloadRuleParcel;
 import android.net.TetherStatsParcel;
 import android.net.ip.IpServer;
+import android.net.ip.RouterAdvertisementDaemon;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.test.TestLooper;
+import android.util.ArrayMap;
+import android.util.ArraySet;
 import android.util.SparseArray;
 
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
@@ -101,10 +119,12 @@
 
 import com.android.dx.mockito.inline.extended.ExtendedMockito;
 import com.android.internal.util.IndentingPrintWriter;
+import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
 import com.android.net.module.util.CollectionUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.IBpfMap;
 import com.android.net.module.util.InterfaceParams;
 import com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants;
+import com.android.net.module.util.SdkUtil.LateSdk;
 import com.android.net.module.util.SharedLog;
 import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.S32;
 import com.android.net.module.util.bpf.Tether4Key;
@@ -113,6 +133,9 @@
 import com.android.net.module.util.bpf.TetherStatsValue;
 import com.android.net.module.util.ip.ConntrackMonitor;
 import com.android.net.module.util.ip.ConntrackMonitor.ConntrackEventConsumer;
+import com.android.net.module.util.ip.IpNeighborMonitor;
+import com.android.net.module.util.ip.IpNeighborMonitor.NeighborEvent;
+import com.android.net.module.util.ip.IpNeighborMonitor.NeighborEventConsumer;
 import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.ConntrackMessage;
 import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkConstants;
 import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkUtils;
@@ -120,6 +143,8 @@
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfCoordinator.ClientInfo;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfCoordinator.Ipv6DownstreamRule;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfCoordinator.Ipv6UpstreamRule;
+import com.android.networkstack.tethering.metrics.TetheringMetrics;
+import com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.InterfaceSet;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreAfter;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo;
@@ -136,6 +161,7 @@
 import org.mockito.Mock;
 import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
 import org.mockito.MockitoSession;
+import org.mockito.verification.VerificationMode;
 
 import java.io.StringWriter;
 import java.net.Inet4Address;
@@ -145,7 +171,9 @@
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 @SmallTest
@@ -159,25 +187,46 @@
     private static final int TEST_NET_ID = 24;
     private static final int TEST_NET_ID2 = 25;
 
-    private static final int INVALID_IFINDEX = 0;
+    private static final int NO_UPSTREAM = 0;
     private static final int UPSTREAM_IFINDEX = 1001;
     private static final int UPSTREAM_XLAT_IFINDEX = 1002;
     private static final int UPSTREAM_IFINDEX2 = 1003;
     private static final int DOWNSTREAM_IFINDEX = 2001;
     private static final int DOWNSTREAM_IFINDEX2 = 2002;
+    private static final int IPSEC_IFINDEX = 103;
 
     private static final String UPSTREAM_IFACE = "rmnet0";
     private static final String UPSTREAM_XLAT_IFACE = "v4-rmnet0";
     private static final String UPSTREAM_IFACE2 = "wlan0";
+    private static final String DOWNSTREAM_IFACE = "downstream1";
+    private static final String DOWNSTREAM_IFACE2 = "downstream2";
+    private static final String IPSEC_IFACE = "ipsec0";
 
     private static final MacAddress DOWNSTREAM_MAC = MacAddress.fromString("12:34:56:78:90:ab");
     private static final MacAddress DOWNSTREAM_MAC2 = MacAddress.fromString("ab:90:78:56:34:12");
 
     private static final MacAddress MAC_A = MacAddress.fromString("00:00:00:00:00:0a");
     private static final MacAddress MAC_B = MacAddress.fromString("11:22:33:00:00:0b");
+    private static final MacAddress MAC_NULL = MacAddress.fromString("00:00:00:00:00:00");
 
-    private static final InetAddress NEIGH_A = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::1");
-    private static final InetAddress NEIGH_B = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::2");
+    private static final LinkAddress UPSTREAM_ADDRESS = new LinkAddress("2001:db8:0:1234::168/64");
+    private static final LinkAddress UPSTREAM_ADDRESS2 = new LinkAddress("2001:db8:0:abcd::168/64");
+    private static final Set<LinkAddress> UPSTREAM_ADDRESSES = Set.of(UPSTREAM_ADDRESS);
+    private static final Set<LinkAddress> UPSTREAM_ADDRESSES2 =
+            Set.of(UPSTREAM_ADDRESS, UPSTREAM_ADDRESS2);
+    private static final IpPrefix UPSTREAM_PREFIX = new IpPrefix("2001:db8:0:1234::/64");
+    private static final IpPrefix UPSTREAM_PREFIX2 = new IpPrefix("2001:db8:0:abcd::/64");
+    private static final Set<IpPrefix> UPSTREAM_PREFIXES = Set.of(UPSTREAM_PREFIX);
+    private static final Set<IpPrefix> UPSTREAM_PREFIXES2 =
+            Set.of(UPSTREAM_PREFIX, UPSTREAM_PREFIX2);
+    private static final Set<IpPrefix> NO_PREFIXES = Set.of();
+
+    private static final InetAddress NEIGH_A =
+            InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("2001:db8:0:1234::1");
+    private static final InetAddress NEIGH_B =
+            InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("2001:db8:0:1234::2");
+    private static final InetAddress NEIGH_LL = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("fe80::1");
+    private static final InetAddress NEIGH_MC = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("ff02::1234");
 
     private static final Inet4Address REMOTE_ADDR =
             (Inet4Address) InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("140.112.8.116");
@@ -193,7 +242,6 @@
     private static final Inet4Address XLAT_LOCAL_IPV4ADDR =
             (Inet4Address) InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("192.0.0.46");
     private static final IpPrefix NAT64_IP_PREFIX = new IpPrefix("64:ff9b::/96");
-    private static final IpPrefix IPV6_ZERO_PREFIX = new IpPrefix("::/64");
 
     // Generally, public port and private port are the same in the NAT conntrack message.
     // TODO: consider using different private port and public port for testing.
@@ -213,6 +261,14 @@
     private static final InterfaceParams UPSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS2 = new InterfaceParams(
             UPSTREAM_IFACE2, UPSTREAM_IFINDEX2, MacAddress.fromString("44:55:66:00:00:0c"),
             NetworkStackConstants.ETHER_MTU);
+    private static final InterfaceParams DOWNSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS = new InterfaceParams(
+            DOWNSTREAM_IFACE, DOWNSTREAM_IFINDEX, DOWNSTREAM_MAC, NetworkStackConstants.ETHER_MTU);
+    private static final InterfaceParams DOWNSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS2 = new InterfaceParams(
+            DOWNSTREAM_IFACE2, DOWNSTREAM_IFINDEX2, DOWNSTREAM_MAC2,
+            NetworkStackConstants.ETHER_MTU);
+    private static final InterfaceParams IPSEC_IFACE_PARAMS = new InterfaceParams(
+            IPSEC_IFACE, IPSEC_IFINDEX, MacAddress.ALL_ZEROS_ADDRESS,
+            NetworkStackConstants.ETHER_MTU);
 
     private static final Map<Integer, UpstreamInformation> UPSTREAM_INFORMATIONS = Map.of(
             UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, new UpstreamInformation(UPSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS,
@@ -392,6 +448,14 @@
     @Mock private IpServer mIpServer2;
     @Mock private TetheringConfiguration mTetherConfig;
     @Mock private ConntrackMonitor mConntrackMonitor;
+    @Mock private IpNeighborMonitor mIpNeighborMonitor;
+    @Mock private RouterAdvertisementDaemon mRaDaemon;
+    @Mock private IpServer.Dependencies mIpServerDeps;
+    @Mock private IpServer.Callback mIpServerCallback;
+    @Mock private PrivateAddressCoordinator mAddressCoordinator;
+    private final LateSdk<RoutingCoordinatorManager> mRoutingCoordinatorManager =
+            new LateSdk<>(SdkLevel.isAtLeastS() ? mock(RoutingCoordinatorManager.class) : null);
+    @Mock private TetheringMetrics mTetheringMetrics;
 
     // Late init since methods must be called by the thread that created this object.
     private TestableNetworkStatsProviderCbBinder mTetherStatsProviderCb;
@@ -400,6 +464,7 @@
     // Late init since the object must be initialized by the BPF coordinator instance because
     // it has to access the non-static function of BPF coordinator.
     private BpfConntrackEventConsumer mConsumer;
+    private NeighborEventConsumer mNeighborEventConsumer;
     private HashMap<IpServer, HashMap<Inet4Address, ClientInfo>> mTetherClients;
 
     private long mElapsedRealtimeNanos = 0;
@@ -407,6 +472,7 @@
     private final ArgumentCaptor<ArrayList> mStringArrayCaptor =
             ArgumentCaptor.forClass(ArrayList.class);
     private final TestLooper mTestLooper = new TestLooper();
+    private final Handler mHandler = new Handler(mTestLooper.getLooper());
     private final IBpfMap<Tether4Key, Tether4Value> mBpfDownstream4Map =
             spy(new TestBpfMap<>(Tether4Key.class, Tether4Value.class));
     private final IBpfMap<Tether4Key, Tether4Value> mBpfUpstream4Map =
@@ -427,7 +493,7 @@
             spy(new BpfCoordinator.Dependencies() {
                     @NonNull
                     public Handler getHandler() {
-                        return new Handler(mTestLooper.getLooper());
+                        return mHandler;
                     }
 
                     @NonNull
@@ -507,6 +573,24 @@
     @Before public void setUp() {
         MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
         when(mTetherConfig.isBpfOffloadEnabled()).thenReturn(true /* default value */);
+
+        // Simulate the behavior of RoutingCoordinator
+        if (null != mRoutingCoordinatorManager.value) {
+            doAnswer(it -> {
+                final String fromIface = (String) it.getArguments()[0];
+                final String toIface = (String) it.getArguments()[1];
+                mNetd.tetherAddForward(fromIface, toIface);
+                mNetd.ipfwdAddInterfaceForward(fromIface, toIface);
+                return null;
+            }).when(mRoutingCoordinatorManager.value).addInterfaceForward(any(), any());
+            doAnswer(it -> {
+                final String fromIface = (String) it.getArguments()[0];
+                final String toIface = (String) it.getArguments()[1];
+                mNetd.ipfwdRemoveInterfaceForward(fromIface, toIface);
+                mNetd.tetherRemoveForward(fromIface, toIface);
+                return null;
+            }).when(mRoutingCoordinatorManager.value).removeInterfaceForward(any(), any());
+        }
     }
 
     private void waitForIdle() {
@@ -520,7 +604,68 @@
     }
 
     @NonNull
+    private IpServer makeAndStartIpServer(String interfaceName, BpfCoordinator bpfCoordinator)
+            throws Exception {
+        final LinkAddress testAddress = new LinkAddress("192.168.42.5/24");
+        when(mIpServerDeps.getRouterAdvertisementDaemon(any())).thenReturn(mRaDaemon);
+        when(mIpServerDeps.getInterfaceParams(DOWNSTREAM_IFACE)).thenReturn(
+                DOWNSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS);
+        when(mIpServerDeps.getInterfaceParams(UPSTREAM_IFACE)).thenReturn(UPSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS);
+        when(mIpServerDeps.getInterfaceParams(UPSTREAM_IFACE2)).thenReturn(UPSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS2);
+        when(mIpServerDeps.getInterfaceParams(IPSEC_IFACE)).thenReturn(IPSEC_IFACE_PARAMS);
+        when(mAddressCoordinator.requestDownstreamAddress(any(), anyInt(),
+                anyBoolean())).thenReturn(testAddress);
+        when(mRaDaemon.start()).thenReturn(true);
+        ArgumentCaptor<NeighborEventConsumer> neighborEventCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(NeighborEventConsumer.class);
+        doReturn(mIpNeighborMonitor).when(mIpServerDeps).getIpNeighborMonitor(any(), any(),
+                neighborEventCaptor.capture());
+        final IpServer ipServer = new IpServer(
+                interfaceName, mHandler, TETHERING_WIFI, new SharedLog("test"), mNetd,
+                bpfCoordinator, mRoutingCoordinatorManager, mIpServerCallback, mTetherConfig,
+                mAddressCoordinator, mTetheringMetrics, mIpServerDeps);
+        ipServer.start();
+        ipServer.sendMessage(IpServer.CMD_TETHER_REQUESTED, STATE_TETHERED);
+        mTestLooper.dispatchAll();
+
+        LinkProperties lp = new LinkProperties();
+        lp.setInterfaceName(UPSTREAM_IFACE);
+        lp.setLinkAddresses(UPSTREAM_ADDRESSES);
+        dispatchTetherConnectionChanged(ipServer, UPSTREAM_IFACE, lp, 0);
+
+        mNeighborEventConsumer = neighborEventCaptor.getValue();
+        return ipServer;
+    }
+
+    private void dispatchTetherConnectionChanged(IpServer ipServer, String upstreamIface,
+            LinkProperties v6lp, int ttlAdjustment) {
+        dispatchTetherConnectionChanged(ipServer, upstreamIface);
+        ipServer.sendMessage(IpServer.CMD_IPV6_TETHER_UPDATE, ttlAdjustment, 0, v6lp);
+        mTestLooper.dispatchAll();
+    }
+
+    private void dispatchTetherConnectionChanged(IpServer ipServer, String upstreamIface) {
+        final InterfaceSet ifs = (upstreamIface != null) ? new InterfaceSet(upstreamIface) : null;
+        ipServer.sendMessage(IpServer.CMD_TETHER_CONNECTION_CHANGED, ifs);
+        mTestLooper.dispatchAll();
+    }
+
+    private void recvNewNeigh(int ifindex, InetAddress addr, short nudState, MacAddress mac) {
+        mNeighborEventConsumer.accept(new NeighborEvent(0, RTM_NEWNEIGH, ifindex, addr,
+                nudState, mac));
+        mTestLooper.dispatchAll();
+    }
+
+    private void recvDelNeigh(int ifindex, InetAddress addr, short nudState, MacAddress mac) {
+        mNeighborEventConsumer.accept(new NeighborEvent(0, RTM_DELNEIGH, ifindex, addr,
+                nudState, mac));
+        mTestLooper.dispatchAll();
+    }
+
+    @NonNull
     private BpfCoordinator makeBpfCoordinator() throws Exception {
+        // mStatsManager will be invoked twice if BpfCoordinator is created the second time.
+        clearInvocations(mStatsManager);
         final BpfCoordinator coordinator = new BpfCoordinator(mDeps);
 
         mConsumer = coordinator.getBpfConntrackEventConsumerForTesting();
@@ -617,10 +762,14 @@
     }
 
     private <T> T verifyWithOrder(@Nullable InOrder inOrder, @NonNull T t) {
+        return verifyWithOrder(inOrder, t, times(1));
+    }
+
+    private <T> T verifyWithOrder(@Nullable InOrder inOrder, @NonNull T t, VerificationMode mode) {
         if (inOrder != null) {
-            return inOrder.verify(t);
+            return inOrder.verify(t, mode);
         } else {
-            return verify(t);
+            return verify(t, mode);
         }
     }
 
@@ -640,22 +789,49 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private void verifyStartUpstreamIpv6Forwarding(@Nullable InOrder inOrder, int downstreamIfIndex,
-            MacAddress downstreamMac, int upstreamIfindex) throws Exception {
+    private void verifyStartUpstreamIpv6Forwarding(@Nullable InOrder inOrder, int upstreamIfindex,
+            @NonNull Set<IpPrefix> upstreamPrefixes) throws Exception {
         if (!mDeps.isAtLeastS()) return;
-        final TetherUpstream6Key key = new TetherUpstream6Key(downstreamIfIndex, downstreamMac, 0);
-        final Tether6Value value = new Tether6Value(upstreamIfindex,
-                MacAddress.ALL_ZEROS_ADDRESS, MacAddress.ALL_ZEROS_ADDRESS,
-                ETH_P_IPV6, NetworkStackConstants.ETHER_MTU);
-        verifyWithOrder(inOrder, mBpfUpstream6Map).insertEntry(key, value);
+        ArrayMap<TetherUpstream6Key, Tether6Value> expected = new ArrayMap<>();
+        for (IpPrefix upstreamPrefix : upstreamPrefixes) {
+            final byte[] prefix64 = prefixToIp64(upstreamPrefix);
+            final TetherUpstream6Key key = new TetherUpstream6Key(DOWNSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS.index,
+                    DOWNSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS.macAddr, prefix64);
+            final Tether6Value value = new Tether6Value(upstreamIfindex,
+                    MacAddress.ALL_ZEROS_ADDRESS, MacAddress.ALL_ZEROS_ADDRESS, ETH_P_IPV6,
+                    NetworkStackConstants.ETHER_MTU);
+            expected.put(key, value);
+        }
+        ArgumentCaptor<TetherUpstream6Key> keyCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(TetherUpstream6Key.class);
+        ArgumentCaptor<Tether6Value> valueCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Tether6Value.class);
+        verifyWithOrder(inOrder, mBpfUpstream6Map, times(expected.size())).insertEntry(
+                keyCaptor.capture(), valueCaptor.capture());
+        List<TetherUpstream6Key> keys = keyCaptor.getAllValues();
+        List<Tether6Value> values = valueCaptor.getAllValues();
+        ArrayMap<TetherUpstream6Key, Tether6Value> captured = new ArrayMap<>();
+        for (int i = 0; i < keys.size(); i++) {
+            captured.put(keys.get(i), values.get(i));
+        }
+        assertEquals(expected, captured);
     }
 
-    private void verifyStopUpstreamIpv6Forwarding(@Nullable InOrder inOrder, int downstreamIfIndex,
-            MacAddress downstreamMac)
-            throws Exception {
+    private void verifyStopUpstreamIpv6Forwarding(@Nullable InOrder inOrder,
+            @NonNull Set<IpPrefix> upstreamPrefixes) throws Exception {
         if (!mDeps.isAtLeastS()) return;
-        final TetherUpstream6Key key = new TetherUpstream6Key(downstreamIfIndex, downstreamMac, 0);
-        verifyWithOrder(inOrder, mBpfUpstream6Map).deleteEntry(key);
+        Set<TetherUpstream6Key> expected = new ArraySet<>();
+        for (IpPrefix upstreamPrefix : upstreamPrefixes) {
+            final byte[] prefix64 = prefixToIp64(upstreamPrefix);
+            final TetherUpstream6Key key = new TetherUpstream6Key(DOWNSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS.index,
+                    DOWNSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS.macAddr, prefix64);
+            expected.add(key);
+        }
+        ArgumentCaptor<TetherUpstream6Key> keyCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(TetherUpstream6Key.class);
+        verifyWithOrder(inOrder, mBpfUpstream6Map, times(expected.size())).deleteEntry(
+                keyCaptor.capture());
+        assertEquals(expected, new ArraySet(keyCaptor.getAllValues()));
     }
 
     private void verifyNoUpstreamIpv6ForwardingChange(@Nullable InOrder inOrder) throws Exception {
@@ -671,6 +847,39 @@
         }
     }
 
+    private void verifyAddUpstreamRule(@Nullable InOrder inOrder,
+            @NonNull Ipv6UpstreamRule rule) throws Exception {
+        if (!mDeps.isAtLeastS()) return;
+        verifyWithOrder(inOrder, mBpfUpstream6Map).insertEntry(
+                rule.makeTetherUpstream6Key(), rule.makeTether6Value());
+    }
+
+    private void verifyAddUpstreamRules(@Nullable InOrder inOrder,
+            @NonNull Set<Ipv6UpstreamRule> rules) throws Exception {
+        if (!mDeps.isAtLeastS()) return;
+        ArrayMap<TetherUpstream6Key, Tether6Value> expected = new ArrayMap<>();
+        for (Ipv6UpstreamRule rule : rules) {
+            expected.put(rule.makeTetherUpstream6Key(), rule.makeTether6Value());
+        }
+        ArgumentCaptor<TetherUpstream6Key> keyCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(TetherUpstream6Key.class);
+        ArgumentCaptor<Tether6Value> valueCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Tether6Value.class);
+        verifyWithOrder(inOrder, mBpfUpstream6Map, times(expected.size())).insertEntry(
+                keyCaptor.capture(), valueCaptor.capture());
+        List<TetherUpstream6Key> keys = keyCaptor.getAllValues();
+        List<Tether6Value> values = valueCaptor.getAllValues();
+        ArrayMap<TetherUpstream6Key, Tether6Value> captured = new ArrayMap<>();
+        for (int i = 0; i < keys.size(); i++) {
+            captured.put(keys.get(i), values.get(i));
+        }
+        assertEquals(expected, captured);
+    }
+
+    private void verifyAddDownstreamRule(@NonNull Ipv6DownstreamRule rule) throws Exception {
+        verifyAddDownstreamRule(null, rule);
+    }
+
     private void verifyAddDownstreamRule(@Nullable InOrder inOrder,
             @NonNull Ipv6DownstreamRule rule) throws Exception {
         if (mDeps.isAtLeastS()) {
@@ -681,6 +890,11 @@
         }
     }
 
+    private void verifyNeverAddUpstreamRule() throws Exception {
+        if (!mDeps.isAtLeastS()) return;
+        verify(mBpfUpstream6Map, never()).insertEntry(any(), any());
+    }
+
     private void verifyNeverAddDownstreamRule() throws Exception {
         if (mDeps.isAtLeastS()) {
             verify(mBpfDownstream6Map, never()).updateEntry(any(), any());
@@ -689,6 +903,32 @@
         }
     }
 
+    private void verifyRemoveUpstreamRule(@Nullable InOrder inOrder,
+            @NonNull final Ipv6UpstreamRule rule) throws Exception {
+        if (!mDeps.isAtLeastS()) return;
+        verifyWithOrder(inOrder, mBpfUpstream6Map).deleteEntry(
+                rule.makeTetherUpstream6Key());
+    }
+
+    private void verifyRemoveUpstreamRules(@Nullable InOrder inOrder,
+            @NonNull Set<Ipv6UpstreamRule> rules) throws Exception {
+        if (!mDeps.isAtLeastS()) return;
+        List<TetherUpstream6Key> expected = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (Ipv6UpstreamRule rule : rules) {
+            expected.add(rule.makeTetherUpstream6Key());
+        }
+        ArgumentCaptor<TetherUpstream6Key> keyCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(TetherUpstream6Key.class);
+        verifyWithOrder(inOrder, mBpfUpstream6Map, times(expected.size())).deleteEntry(
+                keyCaptor.capture());
+        assertSameElements(expected, keyCaptor.getAllValues());
+    }
+
+    private void verifyRemoveDownstreamRule(@NonNull final Ipv6DownstreamRule rule)
+            throws Exception {
+        verifyRemoveDownstreamRule(null, rule);
+    }
+
     private void verifyRemoveDownstreamRule(@Nullable InOrder inOrder,
             @NonNull final Ipv6DownstreamRule rule) throws Exception {
         if (mDeps.isAtLeastS()) {
@@ -699,6 +939,11 @@
         }
     }
 
+    private void verifyNeverRemoveUpstreamRule() throws Exception {
+        if (!mDeps.isAtLeastS()) return;
+        verify(mBpfUpstream6Map, never()).deleteEntry(any());
+    }
+
     private void verifyNeverRemoveDownstreamRule() throws Exception {
         if (mDeps.isAtLeastS()) {
             verify(mBpfDownstream6Map, never()).deleteEntry(any());
@@ -763,24 +1008,33 @@
 
         final String mobileIface = "rmnet_data0";
         final Integer mobileIfIndex = 100;
-        coordinator.addUpstreamNameToLookupTable(mobileIfIndex, mobileIface);
+        coordinator.maybeAddUpstreamToLookupTable(mobileIfIndex, mobileIface);
 
         // InOrder is required because mBpfStatsMap may be accessed by both
         // BpfCoordinator#tetherOffloadRuleAdd and BpfCoordinator#tetherOffloadGetAndClearStats.
         // The #verifyTetherOffloadGetAndClearStats can't distinguish who has ever called
         // mBpfStatsMap#getValue and get a wrong calling count which counts all.
-        final InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mNetd, mBpfDownstream6Map, mBpfLimitMap, mBpfStatsMap);
-        final Ipv6DownstreamRule rule = buildTestDownstreamRule(mobileIfIndex, NEIGH_A, MAC_A);
-        coordinator.addIpv6DownstreamRule(mIpServer, rule);
-        verifyAddDownstreamRule(inOrder, rule);
+        final InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mNetd, mBpfUpstream6Map, mBpfDownstream6Map, mBpfLimitMap,
+                mBpfStatsMap);
+        final Ipv6UpstreamRule upstreamRule = buildTestUpstreamRule(
+                mobileIfIndex, DOWNSTREAM_IFINDEX, UPSTREAM_PREFIX, DOWNSTREAM_MAC);
+        final Ipv6DownstreamRule downstreamRule = buildTestDownstreamRule(
+                mobileIfIndex, NEIGH_A, MAC_A);
+        coordinator.updateAllIpv6Rules(
+                mIpServer, DOWNSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS, mobileIfIndex, UPSTREAM_PREFIXES);
         verifyTetherOffloadSetInterfaceQuota(inOrder, mobileIfIndex, QUOTA_UNLIMITED,
                 true /* isInit */);
+        verifyAddUpstreamRule(inOrder, upstreamRule);
+        coordinator.addIpv6DownstreamRule(mIpServer, downstreamRule);
+        verifyAddDownstreamRule(inOrder, downstreamRule);
 
-        // Removing the last rule on current upstream immediately sends the cleanup stuff to netd.
+        // Removing the last rule on current upstream immediately sends the cleanup stuff to BPF.
         updateStatsEntryForTetherOffloadGetAndClearStats(
                 buildTestTetherStatsParcel(mobileIfIndex, 0, 0, 0, 0));
-        coordinator.removeIpv6DownstreamRule(mIpServer, rule);
-        verifyRemoveDownstreamRule(inOrder, rule);
+        coordinator.updateAllIpv6Rules(
+                mIpServer, DOWNSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS, NO_UPSTREAM, NO_PREFIXES);
+        verifyRemoveDownstreamRule(inOrder, downstreamRule);
+        verifyRemoveUpstreamRule(inOrder, upstreamRule);
         verifyTetherOffloadGetAndClearStats(inOrder, mobileIfIndex);
     }
 
@@ -806,7 +1060,7 @@
 
         final String mobileIface = "rmnet_data0";
         final Integer mobileIfIndex = 100;
-        coordinator.addUpstreamNameToLookupTable(mobileIfIndex, mobileIface);
+        coordinator.maybeAddUpstreamToLookupTable(mobileIfIndex, mobileIface);
 
         updateStatsEntriesAndWaitForUpdate(new TetherStatsParcel[] {
                 buildTestTetherStatsParcel(mobileIfIndex, 1000, 100, 2000, 200)});
@@ -847,8 +1101,8 @@
 
         // Add interface name to lookup table. In realistic case, the upstream interface name will
         // be added by IpServer when IpServer has received with a new IPv6 upstream update event.
-        coordinator.addUpstreamNameToLookupTable(wlanIfIndex, wlanIface);
-        coordinator.addUpstreamNameToLookupTable(mobileIfIndex, mobileIface);
+        coordinator.maybeAddUpstreamToLookupTable(wlanIfIndex, wlanIface);
+        coordinator.maybeAddUpstreamToLookupTable(mobileIfIndex, mobileIface);
 
         // [1] Both interface stats are changed.
         // Setup the tether stats of wlan and mobile interface. Note that move forward the time of
@@ -912,7 +1166,7 @@
 
         final String mobileIface = "rmnet_data0";
         final Integer mobileIfIndex = 100;
-        coordinator.addUpstreamNameToLookupTable(mobileIfIndex, mobileIface);
+        coordinator.maybeAddUpstreamToLookupTable(mobileIfIndex, mobileIface);
 
         // Verify that set quota to 0 will immediately triggers a callback.
         mTetherStatsProvider.onSetAlert(0);
@@ -939,8 +1193,37 @@
         mTetherStatsProviderCb.assertNoCallback();
     }
 
-    // The custom ArgumentMatcher simply comes from IpServerTest.
-    // TODO: move both of them into a common utility class for reusing the code.
+    /**
+     * Custom ArgumentMatcher for TetherOffloadRuleParcel. This is needed because generated stable
+     * AIDL classes don't have equals(), so we cannot just use eq(). A custom assert, such as:
+     *
+     * private void checkFooCalled(StableParcelable p, ...) {
+     *     ArgumentCaptor<@FooParam> captor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(FooParam.class);
+     *     verify(mMock).foo(captor.capture());
+     *     Foo foo = captor.getValue();
+     *     assertFooMatchesExpectations(foo);
+     * }
+     *
+     * almost works, but not quite. This is because if the code under test calls foo() twice, the
+     * first call to checkFooCalled() matches both the calls, putting both calls into the captor,
+     * and then fails with TooManyActualInvocations. It also makes it harder to use other mockito
+     * features such as never(), inOrder(), etc.
+     *
+     * This approach isn't great because if the match fails, the error message is unhelpful
+     * (actual: "android.net.TetherOffloadRuleParcel@8c827b0" or some such), but at least it does
+     * work.
+     *
+     * TODO: consider making the error message more readable by adding a method that catching the
+     * AssertionFailedError and throwing a new assertion with more details. See
+     * NetworkMonitorTest#verifyNetworkTested.
+     *
+     * See ConnectivityServiceTest#assertRoutesAdded for an alternative approach which solves the
+     * TooManyActualInvocations problem described above by forcing the caller of the custom assert
+     * method to specify all expected invocations in one call. This is useful when the stable
+     * parcelable class being asserted on has a corresponding Java object (eg., RouteInfo and
+     * RouteInfoParcelable), and the caller can just pass in a list of them. It not useful here
+     * because there is no such object.
+     */
     private static class TetherOffloadRuleParcelMatcher implements
             ArgumentMatcher<TetherOffloadRuleParcel> {
         public final int upstreamIfindex;
@@ -978,10 +1261,10 @@
     }
 
     @NonNull
-    private static Ipv6UpstreamRule buildTestUpstreamRule(int upstreamIfindex) {
-        return new Ipv6UpstreamRule(upstreamIfindex, DOWNSTREAM_IFINDEX,
-                IPV6_ZERO_PREFIX, DOWNSTREAM_MAC, MacAddress.ALL_ZEROS_ADDRESS,
-                MacAddress.ALL_ZEROS_ADDRESS);
+    private static Ipv6UpstreamRule buildTestUpstreamRule(int upstreamIfindex,
+            int downstreamIfindex, @NonNull IpPrefix sourcePrefix, @NonNull MacAddress inDstMac) {
+        return new Ipv6UpstreamRule(upstreamIfindex, downstreamIfindex, sourcePrefix, inDstMac,
+                MacAddress.ALL_ZEROS_ADDRESS, MacAddress.ALL_ZEROS_ADDRESS);
     }
 
     @NonNull
@@ -992,34 +1275,74 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testRuleMakeTetherDownstream6Key() throws Exception {
+    public void testIpv6DownstreamRuleMakeTetherDownstream6Key() throws Exception {
         final int mobileIfIndex = 100;
         final Ipv6DownstreamRule rule = buildTestDownstreamRule(mobileIfIndex, NEIGH_A, MAC_A);
 
         final TetherDownstream6Key key = rule.makeTetherDownstream6Key();
-        assertEquals(key.iif, mobileIfIndex);
-        assertEquals(key.dstMac, MacAddress.ALL_ZEROS_ADDRESS);  // rawip upstream
-        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(key.neigh6, NEIGH_A.getAddress()));
+        assertEquals(mobileIfIndex, key.iif);
+        assertEquals(MacAddress.ALL_ZEROS_ADDRESS, key.dstMac);  // rawip upstream
+        assertArrayEquals(NEIGH_A.getAddress(), key.neigh6);
         // iif (4) + dstMac(6) + padding(2) + neigh6 (16) = 28.
         assertEquals(28, key.writeToBytes().length);
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testRuleMakeTether6Value() throws Exception {
+    public void testIpv6DownstreamRuleMakeTether6Value() throws Exception {
         final int mobileIfIndex = 100;
         final Ipv6DownstreamRule rule = buildTestDownstreamRule(mobileIfIndex, NEIGH_A, MAC_A);
 
         final Tether6Value value = rule.makeTether6Value();
-        assertEquals(value.oif, DOWNSTREAM_IFINDEX);
-        assertEquals(value.ethDstMac, MAC_A);
-        assertEquals(value.ethSrcMac, DOWNSTREAM_MAC);
-        assertEquals(value.ethProto, ETH_P_IPV6);
-        assertEquals(value.pmtu, NetworkStackConstants.ETHER_MTU);
-        // oif (4) + ethDstMac (6) + ethSrcMac (6) + ethProto (2) + pmtu (2) = 20.
+        assertEquals(DOWNSTREAM_IFINDEX, value.oif);
+        assertEquals(MAC_A, value.ethDstMac);
+        assertEquals(DOWNSTREAM_MAC, value.ethSrcMac);
+        assertEquals(ETH_P_IPV6, value.ethProto);
+        assertEquals(NetworkStackConstants.ETHER_MTU, value.pmtu);
+        // oif (4) + ethDstMac (6) + ethSrcMac (6) + ethProto (2) + pmtu (2) = 20
         assertEquals(20, value.writeToBytes().length);
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void testIpv6UpstreamRuleMakeTetherUpstream6Key() {
+        final byte[] bytes = new byte[]{(byte) 0x20, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x0d, (byte) 0xb8,
+                (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0xcd, (byte) 0xfe, (byte) 0x00};
+        final IpPrefix prefix = new IpPrefix("2001:db8:abcd:fe00::/64");
+        final Ipv6UpstreamRule rule = buildTestUpstreamRule(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX,
+                DOWNSTREAM_IFINDEX, prefix, DOWNSTREAM_MAC);
+
+        final TetherUpstream6Key key = rule.makeTetherUpstream6Key();
+        assertEquals(DOWNSTREAM_IFINDEX, key.iif);
+        assertEquals(DOWNSTREAM_MAC, key.dstMac);
+        assertArrayEquals(bytes, key.src64);
+        // iif (4) + dstMac (6) + padding (6) + src64 (8) = 24
+        assertEquals(24, key.writeToBytes().length);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIpv6UpstreamRuleMakeTether6Value() {
+        final IpPrefix prefix = new IpPrefix("2001:db8:abcd:fe00::/64");
+        final Ipv6UpstreamRule rule = buildTestUpstreamRule(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX,
+                DOWNSTREAM_IFINDEX, prefix, DOWNSTREAM_MAC);
+
+        final Tether6Value value = rule.makeTether6Value();
+        assertEquals(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, value.oif);
+        assertEquals(MAC_NULL, value.ethDstMac);
+        assertEquals(MAC_NULL, value.ethSrcMac);
+        assertEquals(ETH_P_IPV6, value.ethProto);
+        assertEquals(NetworkStackConstants.ETHER_MTU, value.pmtu);
+        // oif (4) + ethDstMac (6) + ethSrcMac (6) + ethProto (2) + pmtu (2) = 20
+        assertEquals(20, value.writeToBytes().length);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testBytesToPrefix() {
+        final byte[] bytes = new byte[]{(byte) 0x20, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x0d, (byte) 0xb8,
+                (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x12, (byte) 0x34};
+        final IpPrefix prefix = new IpPrefix("2001:db8:0:1234::/64");
+        assertEquals(prefix, BpfCoordinator.bytesToPrefix(bytes));
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testSetDataLimit() throws Exception {
         setupFunctioningNetdInterface();
 
@@ -1027,17 +1350,19 @@
 
         final String mobileIface = "rmnet_data0";
         final int mobileIfIndex = 100;
-        coordinator.addUpstreamNameToLookupTable(mobileIfIndex, mobileIface);
+        coordinator.maybeAddUpstreamToLookupTable(mobileIfIndex, mobileIface);
 
         // [1] Default limit.
         // Set the unlimited quota as default if the service has never applied a data limit for a
         // given upstream. Note that the data limit only be applied on an upstream which has rules.
-        final Ipv6DownstreamRule rule = buildTestDownstreamRule(mobileIfIndex, NEIGH_A, MAC_A);
-        final InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mNetd, mBpfDownstream6Map, mBpfLimitMap, mBpfStatsMap);
-        coordinator.addIpv6DownstreamRule(mIpServer, rule);
-        verifyAddDownstreamRule(inOrder, rule);
+        final Ipv6UpstreamRule rule = buildTestUpstreamRule(
+                mobileIfIndex, DOWNSTREAM_IFINDEX, UPSTREAM_PREFIX, DOWNSTREAM_MAC);
+        final InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mNetd, mBpfUpstream6Map, mBpfLimitMap, mBpfStatsMap);
+        coordinator.updateAllIpv6Rules(
+                mIpServer, DOWNSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS, mobileIfIndex, UPSTREAM_PREFIXES);
         verifyTetherOffloadSetInterfaceQuota(inOrder, mobileIfIndex, QUOTA_UNLIMITED,
                 true /* isInit */);
+        verifyAddUpstreamRule(inOrder, rule);
         inOrder.verifyNoMoreInteractions();
 
         // [2] Specific limit.
@@ -1062,7 +1387,6 @@
         }
     }
 
-    // TODO: Test the case in which the rules are changed from different IpServer objects.
     @Test
     public void testSetDataLimitOnRule6Change() throws Exception {
         setupFunctioningNetdInterface();
@@ -1071,39 +1395,45 @@
 
         final String mobileIface = "rmnet_data0";
         final int mobileIfIndex = 100;
-        coordinator.addUpstreamNameToLookupTable(mobileIfIndex, mobileIface);
+        coordinator.maybeAddUpstreamToLookupTable(mobileIfIndex, mobileIface);
 
         // Applying a data limit to the current upstream does not take any immediate action.
         // The data limit could be only set on an upstream which has rules.
         final long limit = 12345;
-        final InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mNetd, mBpfDownstream6Map, mBpfLimitMap, mBpfStatsMap);
+        final InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mNetd, mBpfUpstream6Map, mBpfLimitMap, mBpfStatsMap);
         mTetherStatsProvider.onSetLimit(mobileIface, limit);
         waitForIdle();
         verifyNeverTetherOffloadSetInterfaceQuota(inOrder);
 
-        // Adding the first rule on current upstream immediately sends the quota to netd.
-        final Ipv6DownstreamRule ruleA = buildTestDownstreamRule(mobileIfIndex, NEIGH_A, MAC_A);
-        coordinator.addIpv6DownstreamRule(mIpServer, ruleA);
-        verifyAddDownstreamRule(inOrder, ruleA);
+        // Adding the first rule on current upstream immediately sends the quota to BPF.
+        final Ipv6UpstreamRule ruleA = buildTestUpstreamRule(
+                mobileIfIndex, DOWNSTREAM_IFINDEX, UPSTREAM_PREFIX, DOWNSTREAM_MAC);
+        coordinator.updateAllIpv6Rules(
+                mIpServer, DOWNSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS, mobileIfIndex, UPSTREAM_PREFIXES);
         verifyTetherOffloadSetInterfaceQuota(inOrder, mobileIfIndex, limit, true /* isInit */);
+        verifyAddUpstreamRule(inOrder, ruleA);
         inOrder.verifyNoMoreInteractions();
 
-        // Adding the second rule on current upstream does not send the quota to netd.
-        final Ipv6DownstreamRule ruleB = buildTestDownstreamRule(mobileIfIndex, NEIGH_B, MAC_B);
-        coordinator.addIpv6DownstreamRule(mIpServer, ruleB);
-        verifyAddDownstreamRule(inOrder, ruleB);
+        // Adding the second rule on current upstream does not send the quota to BPF.
+        final Ipv6UpstreamRule ruleB = buildTestUpstreamRule(
+                mobileIfIndex, DOWNSTREAM_IFINDEX2, UPSTREAM_PREFIX, DOWNSTREAM_MAC2);
+        coordinator.updateAllIpv6Rules(
+                mIpServer2, DOWNSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS2, mobileIfIndex, UPSTREAM_PREFIXES);
+        verifyAddUpstreamRule(inOrder, ruleB);
         verifyNeverTetherOffloadSetInterfaceQuota(inOrder);
 
-        // Removing the second rule on current upstream does not send the quota to netd.
-        coordinator.removeIpv6DownstreamRule(mIpServer, ruleB);
-        verifyRemoveDownstreamRule(inOrder, ruleB);
+        // Removing the second rule on current upstream does not send the quota to BPF.
+        coordinator.updateAllIpv6Rules(
+                mIpServer2, DOWNSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS2, NO_UPSTREAM, NO_PREFIXES);
+        verifyRemoveUpstreamRule(inOrder, ruleB);
         verifyNeverTetherOffloadSetInterfaceQuota(inOrder);
 
-        // Removing the last rule on current upstream immediately sends the cleanup stuff to netd.
+        // Removing the last rule on current upstream immediately sends the cleanup stuff to BPF.
         updateStatsEntryForTetherOffloadGetAndClearStats(
                 buildTestTetherStatsParcel(mobileIfIndex, 0, 0, 0, 0));
-        coordinator.removeIpv6DownstreamRule(mIpServer, ruleA);
-        verifyRemoveDownstreamRule(inOrder, ruleA);
+        coordinator.updateAllIpv6Rules(
+                mIpServer, DOWNSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS, NO_UPSTREAM, NO_PREFIXES);
+        verifyRemoveUpstreamRule(inOrder, ruleA);
         verifyTetherOffloadGetAndClearStats(inOrder, mobileIfIndex);
         inOrder.verifyNoMoreInteractions();
     }
@@ -1118,8 +1448,8 @@
         final String mobileIface = "rmnet_data0";
         final Integer ethIfIndex = 100;
         final Integer mobileIfIndex = 101;
-        coordinator.addUpstreamNameToLookupTable(ethIfIndex, ethIface);
-        coordinator.addUpstreamNameToLookupTable(mobileIfIndex, mobileIface);
+        coordinator.maybeAddUpstreamToLookupTable(ethIfIndex, ethIface);
+        coordinator.maybeAddUpstreamToLookupTable(mobileIfIndex, mobileIface);
 
         final InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mNetd, mBpfDownstream6Map, mBpfUpstream6Map, mBpfLimitMap,
                 mBpfStatsMap);
@@ -1133,20 +1463,28 @@
 
         // [1] Adding rules on the upstream Ethernet.
         // Note that the default data limit is applied after the first rule is added.
+        final Ipv6UpstreamRule ethernetUpstreamRule = buildTestUpstreamRule(
+                ethIfIndex, DOWNSTREAM_IFINDEX, UPSTREAM_PREFIX, DOWNSTREAM_MAC);
         final Ipv6DownstreamRule ethernetRuleA = buildTestDownstreamRule(
                 ethIfIndex, NEIGH_A, MAC_A);
         final Ipv6DownstreamRule ethernetRuleB = buildTestDownstreamRule(
                 ethIfIndex, NEIGH_B, MAC_B);
 
-        coordinator.addIpv6DownstreamRule(mIpServer, ethernetRuleA);
-        verifyAddDownstreamRule(inOrder, ethernetRuleA);
+        coordinator.updateAllIpv6Rules(
+                mIpServer, DOWNSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS, ethIfIndex, UPSTREAM_PREFIXES);
         verifyTetherOffloadSetInterfaceQuota(inOrder, ethIfIndex, QUOTA_UNLIMITED,
                 true /* isInit */);
-        verifyStartUpstreamIpv6Forwarding(inOrder, DOWNSTREAM_IFINDEX, DOWNSTREAM_MAC, ethIfIndex);
+        verifyAddUpstreamRule(inOrder, ethernetUpstreamRule);
+        coordinator.addIpv6DownstreamRule(mIpServer, ethernetRuleA);
+        verifyAddDownstreamRule(inOrder, ethernetRuleA);
         coordinator.addIpv6DownstreamRule(mIpServer, ethernetRuleB);
         verifyAddDownstreamRule(inOrder, ethernetRuleB);
 
         // [2] Update the existing rules from Ethernet to cellular.
+        final Ipv6UpstreamRule mobileUpstreamRule = buildTestUpstreamRule(
+                mobileIfIndex, DOWNSTREAM_IFINDEX, UPSTREAM_PREFIX, DOWNSTREAM_MAC);
+        final Ipv6UpstreamRule mobileUpstreamRule2 = buildTestUpstreamRule(
+                mobileIfIndex, DOWNSTREAM_IFINDEX, UPSTREAM_PREFIX2, DOWNSTREAM_MAC);
         final Ipv6DownstreamRule mobileRuleA = buildTestDownstreamRule(
                 mobileIfIndex, NEIGH_A, MAC_A);
         final Ipv6DownstreamRule mobileRuleB = buildTestDownstreamRule(
@@ -1155,26 +1493,26 @@
                 buildTestTetherStatsParcel(ethIfIndex, 10, 20, 30, 40));
 
         // Update the existing rules for upstream changes. The rules are removed and re-added one
-        // by one for updating upstream interface index by #tetherOffloadRuleUpdate.
-        coordinator.tetherOffloadRuleUpdate(mIpServer, mobileIfIndex);
+        // by one for updating upstream interface index and prefixes by #tetherOffloadRuleUpdate.
+        coordinator.updateAllIpv6Rules(
+                mIpServer, DOWNSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS, mobileIfIndex, UPSTREAM_PREFIXES2);
         verifyRemoveDownstreamRule(inOrder, ethernetRuleA);
         verifyRemoveDownstreamRule(inOrder, ethernetRuleB);
-        verifyStopUpstreamIpv6Forwarding(inOrder, DOWNSTREAM_IFINDEX, DOWNSTREAM_MAC);
+        verifyRemoveUpstreamRule(inOrder, ethernetUpstreamRule);
         verifyTetherOffloadGetAndClearStats(inOrder, ethIfIndex);
-        verifyAddDownstreamRule(inOrder, mobileRuleA);
         verifyTetherOffloadSetInterfaceQuota(inOrder, mobileIfIndex, QUOTA_UNLIMITED,
                 true /* isInit */);
-        verifyStartUpstreamIpv6Forwarding(inOrder, DOWNSTREAM_IFINDEX, DOWNSTREAM_MAC,
-                mobileIfIndex);
+        verifyAddUpstreamRules(inOrder, Set.of(mobileUpstreamRule, mobileUpstreamRule2));
+        verifyAddDownstreamRule(inOrder, mobileRuleA);
         verifyAddDownstreamRule(inOrder, mobileRuleB);
 
         // [3] Clear all rules for a given IpServer.
         updateStatsEntryForTetherOffloadGetAndClearStats(
                 buildTestTetherStatsParcel(mobileIfIndex, 50, 60, 70, 80));
-        coordinator.tetherOffloadRuleClear(mIpServer);
+        coordinator.clearAllIpv6Rules(mIpServer);
         verifyRemoveDownstreamRule(inOrder, mobileRuleA);
         verifyRemoveDownstreamRule(inOrder, mobileRuleB);
-        verifyStopUpstreamIpv6Forwarding(inOrder, DOWNSTREAM_IFINDEX, DOWNSTREAM_MAC);
+        verifyRemoveUpstreamRules(inOrder, Set.of(mobileUpstreamRule, mobileUpstreamRule2));
         verifyTetherOffloadGetAndClearStats(inOrder, mobileIfIndex);
 
         // [4] Force pushing stats update to verify that the last diff of stats is reported on all
@@ -1204,7 +1542,7 @@
         // The interface name lookup table can't be added.
         final String iface = "rmnet_data0";
         final Integer ifIndex = 100;
-        coordinator.addUpstreamNameToLookupTable(ifIndex, iface);
+        coordinator.maybeAddUpstreamToLookupTable(ifIndex, iface);
         assertEquals(0, coordinator.getInterfaceNamesForTesting().size());
 
         // The rule can't be added.
@@ -1230,14 +1568,15 @@
         assertEquals(1, rules.size());
 
         // The rule can't be cleared.
-        coordinator.tetherOffloadRuleClear(mIpServer);
+        coordinator.clearAllIpv6Rules(mIpServer);
         verifyNeverRemoveDownstreamRule();
         rules = coordinator.getIpv6DownstreamRulesForTesting().get(mIpServer);
         assertNotNull(rules);
         assertEquals(1, rules.size());
 
         // The rule can't be updated.
-        coordinator.tetherOffloadRuleUpdate(mIpServer, rule.upstreamIfindex + 1 /* new */);
+        coordinator.updateAllIpv6Rules(mIpServer, DOWNSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS,
+                rule.upstreamIfindex + 1 /* new */, UPSTREAM_PREFIXES);
         verifyNeverRemoveDownstreamRule();
         verifyNeverAddDownstreamRule();
         rules = coordinator.getIpv6DownstreamRulesForTesting().get(mIpServer);
@@ -1533,12 +1872,12 @@
     //
     // @param coordinator BpfCoordinator instance.
     // @param upstreamIfindex upstream interface index. can be the following values.
-    //        INVALID_IFINDEX: no upstream interface
+    //        NO_UPSTREAM: no upstream interface
     //        UPSTREAM_IFINDEX: CELLULAR (raw ip interface)
     //        UPSTREAM_IFINDEX2: WIFI (ethernet interface)
     private void setUpstreamInformationTo(final BpfCoordinator coordinator,
             @Nullable Integer upstreamIfindex) {
-        if (upstreamIfindex == INVALID_IFINDEX) {
+        if (upstreamIfindex == NO_UPSTREAM) {
             coordinator.updateUpstreamNetworkState(null);
             return;
         }
@@ -1552,7 +1891,7 @@
         // interface index.
         doReturn(upstreamInfo.interfaceParams).when(mDeps).getInterfaceParams(
                 upstreamInfo.interfaceParams.name);
-        coordinator.addUpstreamNameToLookupTable(upstreamInfo.interfaceParams.index,
+        coordinator.maybeAddUpstreamToLookupTable(upstreamInfo.interfaceParams.index,
                 upstreamInfo.interfaceParams.name);
 
         final LinkProperties lp = new LinkProperties();
@@ -1677,19 +2016,23 @@
     public void testAddDevMapRule6() throws Exception {
         final BpfCoordinator coordinator = makeBpfCoordinator();
 
-        coordinator.addUpstreamNameToLookupTable(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, UPSTREAM_IFACE);
-        final Ipv6DownstreamRule ruleA = buildTestDownstreamRule(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, NEIGH_A, MAC_A);
-        final Ipv6DownstreamRule ruleB = buildTestDownstreamRule(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, NEIGH_B, MAC_B);
-
-        coordinator.addIpv6DownstreamRule(mIpServer, ruleA);
+        coordinator.maybeAddUpstreamToLookupTable(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, UPSTREAM_IFACE);
+        coordinator.updateAllIpv6Rules(
+                mIpServer, DOWNSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS, UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, UPSTREAM_PREFIXES);
         verify(mBpfDevMap).updateEntry(eq(new TetherDevKey(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX)),
                 eq(new TetherDevValue(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX)));
         verify(mBpfDevMap).updateEntry(eq(new TetherDevKey(DOWNSTREAM_IFINDEX)),
                 eq(new TetherDevValue(DOWNSTREAM_IFINDEX)));
         clearInvocations(mBpfDevMap);
 
-        coordinator.addIpv6DownstreamRule(mIpServer, ruleB);
-        verify(mBpfDevMap, never()).updateEntry(any(), any());
+        // Adding the second downstream, only the second downstream ifindex is added to DevMap,
+        // the existing upstream ifindex won't be added again.
+        coordinator.updateAllIpv6Rules(
+                mIpServer2, DOWNSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS2, UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, UPSTREAM_PREFIXES);
+        verify(mBpfDevMap).updateEntry(eq(new TetherDevKey(DOWNSTREAM_IFINDEX2)),
+                eq(new TetherDevValue(DOWNSTREAM_IFINDEX2)));
+        verify(mBpfDevMap, never()).updateEntry(eq(new TetherDevKey(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX)),
+                eq(new TetherDevValue(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX)));
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -1966,6 +2309,10 @@
                 100 /* nonzero, CT_NEW */);
     }
 
+    private static byte[] prefixToIp64(IpPrefix prefix) {
+        return Arrays.copyOf(prefix.getRawAddress(), 8);
+    }
+
     void checkRule4ExistInUpstreamDownstreamMap() throws Exception {
         assertEquals(UPSTREAM4_RULE_VALUE_A, mBpfUpstream4Map.getValue(UPSTREAM4_RULE_KEY_A));
         assertEquals(DOWNSTREAM4_RULE_VALUE_A, mBpfDownstream4Map.getValue(
@@ -2033,7 +2380,7 @@
         assertNull(mTetherClients.get(mIpServer2));
     }
 
-    private void asseertClientInfoExist(@NonNull IpServer ipServer,
+    private void assertClientInfoExists(@NonNull IpServer ipServer,
             @NonNull ClientInfo clientInfo) {
         HashMap<Inet4Address, ClientInfo> clients = mTetherClients.get(ipServer);
         assertNotNull(clients);
@@ -2042,16 +2389,16 @@
 
     // Although either ClientInfo for a given downstream (IpServer) is not found or a given
     // client address is not found on a given downstream can be treated "ClientInfo not
-    // exist", we still want to know the real reason exactly. For example, we don't the
+    // exist", we still want to know the real reason exactly. For example, we don't know the
     // exact reason in the following:
-    //   assertNull(clients == null ? clients : clients.get(clientInfo.clientAddress));
+    //   assertNull(clients == null ? clients : clients.get(clientAddress));
     // This helper only verifies the case that the downstream still has at least one client.
     // In other words, ClientInfo for a given IpServer has not been removed yet.
-    private void asseertClientInfoNotExist(@NonNull IpServer ipServer,
-            @NonNull ClientInfo clientInfo) {
+    private void assertClientInfoDoesNotExist(@NonNull IpServer ipServer,
+            @NonNull Inet4Address clientAddress) {
         HashMap<Inet4Address, ClientInfo> clients = mTetherClients.get(ipServer);
         assertNotNull(clients);
-        assertNull(clients.get(clientInfo.clientAddress));
+        assertNull(clients.get(clientAddress));
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -2083,12 +2430,12 @@
 
         // [3] Switch upstream from the first upstream (rawip, bpf supported) to no upstream. Clear
         // all rules.
-        setUpstreamInformationTo(coordinator, INVALID_IFINDEX);
+        setUpstreamInformationTo(coordinator, NO_UPSTREAM);
         checkRule4NotExistInUpstreamDownstreamMap();
 
         // Client information should be not deleted.
-        asseertClientInfoExist(mIpServer, CLIENT_INFO_A);
-        asseertClientInfoExist(mIpServer2, CLIENT_INFO_B);
+        assertClientInfoExists(mIpServer, CLIENT_INFO_A);
+        assertClientInfoExists(mIpServer2, CLIENT_INFO_B);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -2103,8 +2450,8 @@
                 PRIVATE_ADDR2, MAC_B);
         coordinator.tetherOffloadClientAdd(mIpServer, clientA);
         coordinator.tetherOffloadClientAdd(mIpServer, clientB);
-        asseertClientInfoExist(mIpServer, clientA);
-        asseertClientInfoExist(mIpServer, clientB);
+        assertClientInfoExists(mIpServer, clientA);
+        assertClientInfoExists(mIpServer, clientB);
 
         // Add the rules for client A and client B.
         final Tether4Key upstream4KeyA = makeUpstream4Key(
@@ -2128,8 +2475,8 @@
         // [2] Remove client information A. Only the rules on client A should be removed and
         // the rules on client B should exist.
         coordinator.tetherOffloadClientRemove(mIpServer, clientA);
-        asseertClientInfoNotExist(mIpServer, clientA);
-        asseertClientInfoExist(mIpServer, clientB);
+        assertClientInfoDoesNotExist(mIpServer, clientA.clientAddress);
+        assertClientInfoExists(mIpServer, clientB);
         assertNull(mBpfUpstream4Map.getValue(upstream4KeyA));
         assertNull(mBpfDownstream4Map.getValue(downstream4KeyA));
         assertEquals(upstream4ValueB, mBpfUpstream4Map.getValue(upstream4KeyB));
@@ -2137,9 +2484,9 @@
 
         // [3] Remove client information B. The rules on client B should be removed.
         // Exactly, ClientInfo for a given IpServer is removed because the last client B
-        // has been removed from the downstream. Can't use the helper #asseertClientInfoExist
+        // has been removed from the downstream. Can't use the helper #assertClientInfoExists
         // to check because the container ClientInfo for a given downstream has been removed.
-        // See #asseertClientInfoExist.
+        // See #assertClientInfoExists.
         coordinator.tetherOffloadClientRemove(mIpServer, clientB);
         assertNull(mTetherClients.get(mIpServer));
         assertNull(mBpfUpstream4Map.getValue(upstream4KeyB));
@@ -2150,13 +2497,15 @@
     public void testIpv6ForwardingRuleToString() throws Exception {
         final Ipv6DownstreamRule downstreamRule = buildTestDownstreamRule(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, NEIGH_A,
                 MAC_A);
-        assertEquals("upstreamIfindex: 1001, downstreamIfindex: 2001, address: 2001:db8::1, "
+        assertEquals("upstreamIfindex: 1001, downstreamIfindex: 2001, address: 2001:db8:0:1234::1, "
                 + "srcMac: 12:34:56:78:90:ab, dstMac: 00:00:00:00:00:0a",
                 downstreamRule.toString());
-        final Ipv6UpstreamRule upstreamRule = buildTestUpstreamRule(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX);
-        assertEquals("upstreamIfindex: 1001, downstreamIfindex: 2001, sourcePrefix: ::/64, "
-                + "inDstMac: 12:34:56:78:90:ab, outSrcMac: 00:00:00:00:00:00, "
-                + "outDstMac: 00:00:00:00:00:00", upstreamRule.toString());
+        final Ipv6UpstreamRule upstreamRule = buildTestUpstreamRule(
+                UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, DOWNSTREAM_IFINDEX, UPSTREAM_PREFIX, DOWNSTREAM_MAC);
+        assertEquals("upstreamIfindex: 1001, downstreamIfindex: 2001, "
+                + "sourcePrefix: 2001:db8:0:1234::/64, inDstMac: 12:34:56:78:90:ab, "
+                + "outSrcMac: 00:00:00:00:00:00, outDstMac: 00:00:00:00:00:00",
+                upstreamRule.toString());
     }
 
     private void verifyDump(@NonNull final BpfCoordinator coordinator) {
@@ -2206,8 +2555,9 @@
         final Ipv6DownstreamRule rule = buildTestDownstreamRule(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, NEIGH_A, MAC_A);
         mBpfDownstream6Map.insertEntry(rule.makeTetherDownstream6Key(), rule.makeTether6Value());
 
+        final byte[] prefix64 = prefixToIp64(UPSTREAM_PREFIX);
         final TetherUpstream6Key upstream6Key = new TetherUpstream6Key(DOWNSTREAM_IFINDEX,
-                DOWNSTREAM_MAC, 0);
+                DOWNSTREAM_MAC, prefix64);
         final Tether6Value upstream6Value = new Tether6Value(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX,
                 MacAddress.ALL_ZEROS_ADDRESS, MacAddress.ALL_ZEROS_ADDRESS,
                 ETH_P_IPV6, NetworkStackConstants.ETHER_MTU);
@@ -2221,7 +2571,7 @@
                         0L /* txPackets */, 0L /* txBytes */, 0L /* txErrors */));
 
         // dumpDevmap
-        coordinator.addUpstreamNameToLookupTable(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, UPSTREAM_IFACE);
+        coordinator.maybeAddUpstreamToLookupTable(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, UPSTREAM_IFACE);
         mBpfDevMap.insertEntry(
                 new TetherDevKey(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX),
                 new TetherDevValue(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX));
@@ -2390,7 +2740,7 @@
         // +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
 
         // [1] Mobile IPv4 only
-        coordinator.addUpstreamNameToLookupTable(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, UPSTREAM_IFACE);
+        coordinator.maybeAddUpstreamToLookupTable(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, UPSTREAM_IFACE);
         doReturn(UPSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS).when(mDeps).getInterfaceParams(UPSTREAM_IFACE);
         final UpstreamNetworkState mobileIPv4UpstreamState = new UpstreamNetworkState(
                 buildUpstreamLinkProperties(UPSTREAM_IFACE,
@@ -2442,7 +2792,7 @@
         verifyIpv4Upstream(ipv4UpstreamIndices, interfaceNames);
 
         // Mobile IPv6 and xlat
-        // IpServer doesn't add xlat interface mapping via #addUpstreamNameToLookupTable on
+        // IpServer doesn't add xlat interface mapping via #maybeAddUpstreamToLookupTable on
         // S and T devices.
         coordinator.updateUpstreamNetworkState(mobile464xlatUpstreamState);
         // Upstream IPv4 address mapping is removed because xlat interface is not supported.
@@ -2457,7 +2807,7 @@
 
         // [6] Wifi IPv4 and IPv6
         // Expect that upstream index map is cleared because ether ip is not supported.
-        coordinator.addUpstreamNameToLookupTable(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX2, UPSTREAM_IFACE2);
+        coordinator.maybeAddUpstreamToLookupTable(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX2, UPSTREAM_IFACE2);
         doReturn(UPSTREAM_IFACE_PARAMS2).when(mDeps).getInterfaceParams(UPSTREAM_IFACE2);
         final UpstreamNetworkState wifiDualStackUpstreamState = new UpstreamNetworkState(
                 buildUpstreamLinkProperties(UPSTREAM_IFACE2,
@@ -2476,4 +2826,296 @@
     public void testUpdateUpstreamNetworkState() throws Exception {
         verifyUpdateUpstreamNetworkState();
     }
+
+    @NonNull
+    private static TetherStatsParcel buildEmptyTetherStatsParcel(int ifIndex) {
+        TetherStatsParcel parcel = new TetherStatsParcel();
+        parcel.ifIndex = ifIndex;
+        return parcel;
+    }
+
+    private void resetNetdAndBpfMaps() throws Exception {
+        reset(mNetd, mBpfDownstream6Map, mBpfUpstream6Map);
+        // When the last rule is removed, tetherOffloadGetAndClearStats will log a WTF (and
+        // potentially crash the test) if the stats map is empty.
+        when(mNetd.tetherOffloadGetStats()).thenReturn(new TetherStatsParcel[0]);
+        when(mNetd.tetherOffloadGetAndClearStats(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX))
+                .thenReturn(buildEmptyTetherStatsParcel(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX));
+        when(mNetd.tetherOffloadGetAndClearStats(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX2))
+                .thenReturn(buildEmptyTetherStatsParcel(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX2));
+        // When the last rule is removed, tetherOffloadGetAndClearStats will log a WTF (and
+        // potentially crash the test) if the stats map is empty.
+        final TetherStatsValue allZeros = new TetherStatsValue(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+        when(mBpfStatsMap.getValue(new TetherStatsKey(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX))).thenReturn(allZeros);
+        when(mBpfStatsMap.getValue(new TetherStatsKey(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX2))).thenReturn(allZeros);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void addRemoveIpv6ForwardingRules() throws Exception {
+        final int myIfindex = DOWNSTREAM_IFINDEX;
+        final int notMyIfindex = myIfindex - 1;
+        final BpfCoordinator coordinator = makeBpfCoordinator();
+        final IpServer ipServer = makeAndStartIpServer(DOWNSTREAM_IFACE, coordinator);
+
+        resetNetdAndBpfMaps();
+        verifyNoMoreInteractions(mNetd, mBpfDownstream6Map, mBpfUpstream6Map);
+
+        // TODO: Perhaps verify the interaction of tetherOffloadSetInterfaceQuota and
+        // tetherOffloadGetAndClearStats in netd while the rules are changed.
+
+        // Events on other interfaces are ignored.
+        recvNewNeigh(notMyIfindex, NEIGH_A, NUD_REACHABLE, MAC_A);
+        verifyNoMoreInteractions(mNetd, mBpfDownstream6Map, mBpfUpstream6Map);
+
+        // Events on this interface are received and sent to BpfCoordinator.
+        recvNewNeigh(myIfindex, NEIGH_A, NUD_REACHABLE, MAC_A);
+        final Ipv6DownstreamRule ruleA = buildTestDownstreamRule(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, NEIGH_A, MAC_A);
+        verifyAddDownstreamRule(ruleA);
+        resetNetdAndBpfMaps();
+
+        recvNewNeigh(myIfindex, NEIGH_B, NUD_REACHABLE, MAC_B);
+        final Ipv6DownstreamRule ruleB = buildTestDownstreamRule(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, NEIGH_B, MAC_B);
+        verifyAddDownstreamRule(ruleB);
+        resetNetdAndBpfMaps();
+
+        // Link-local and multicast neighbors are ignored.
+        recvNewNeigh(myIfindex, NEIGH_LL, NUD_REACHABLE, MAC_A);
+        verifyNoMoreInteractions(mNetd, mBpfDownstream6Map, mBpfUpstream6Map);
+        recvNewNeigh(myIfindex, NEIGH_MC, NUD_REACHABLE, MAC_A);
+        verifyNoMoreInteractions(mNetd, mBpfDownstream6Map, mBpfUpstream6Map);
+
+        // A neighbor that is no longer valid causes the rule to be removed.
+        // NUD_FAILED events do not have a MAC address.
+        recvNewNeigh(myIfindex, NEIGH_A, NUD_FAILED, null);
+        final Ipv6DownstreamRule ruleANull = buildTestDownstreamRule(
+                UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, NEIGH_A, MAC_NULL);
+        verifyRemoveDownstreamRule(ruleANull);
+        resetNetdAndBpfMaps();
+
+        // A neighbor that is deleted causes the rule to be removed.
+        recvDelNeigh(myIfindex, NEIGH_B, NUD_STALE, MAC_B);
+        final Ipv6DownstreamRule ruleBNull = buildTestDownstreamRule(
+                UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, NEIGH_B, MAC_NULL);
+        verifyRemoveDownstreamRule(ruleBNull);
+        resetNetdAndBpfMaps();
+
+        // Upstream interface changes result in updating the rules.
+        recvNewNeigh(myIfindex, NEIGH_A, NUD_REACHABLE, MAC_A);
+        recvNewNeigh(myIfindex, NEIGH_B, NUD_REACHABLE, MAC_B);
+        resetNetdAndBpfMaps();
+
+        InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mNetd, mBpfDownstream6Map, mBpfUpstream6Map);
+        LinkProperties lp = new LinkProperties();
+        lp.setInterfaceName(UPSTREAM_IFACE2);
+        lp.setLinkAddresses(UPSTREAM_ADDRESSES);
+        dispatchTetherConnectionChanged(ipServer, UPSTREAM_IFACE2, lp, -1);
+        final Ipv6DownstreamRule ruleA2 = buildTestDownstreamRule(
+                UPSTREAM_IFINDEX2, NEIGH_A, MAC_A);
+        final Ipv6DownstreamRule ruleB2 = buildTestDownstreamRule(
+                UPSTREAM_IFINDEX2, NEIGH_B, MAC_B);
+        verifyRemoveDownstreamRule(inOrder, ruleA);
+        verifyRemoveDownstreamRule(inOrder, ruleB);
+        verifyStopUpstreamIpv6Forwarding(inOrder, UPSTREAM_PREFIXES);
+        verifyStartUpstreamIpv6Forwarding(inOrder, UPSTREAM_IFINDEX2, UPSTREAM_PREFIXES);
+        verifyAddDownstreamRule(inOrder, ruleA2);
+        verifyAddDownstreamRule(inOrder, ruleB2);
+        verifyNoUpstreamIpv6ForwardingChange(inOrder);
+        resetNetdAndBpfMaps();
+
+        // Upstream link addresses change result in updating the rules.
+        LinkProperties lp2 = new LinkProperties();
+        lp2.setInterfaceName(UPSTREAM_IFACE2);
+        lp2.setLinkAddresses(UPSTREAM_ADDRESSES2);
+        dispatchTetherConnectionChanged(ipServer, UPSTREAM_IFACE2, lp2, -1);
+        verifyRemoveDownstreamRule(inOrder, ruleA2);
+        verifyRemoveDownstreamRule(inOrder, ruleB2);
+        verifyStopUpstreamIpv6Forwarding(inOrder, UPSTREAM_PREFIXES);
+        verifyStartUpstreamIpv6Forwarding(inOrder, UPSTREAM_IFINDEX2, UPSTREAM_PREFIXES2);
+        verifyAddDownstreamRule(inOrder, ruleA2);
+        verifyAddDownstreamRule(inOrder, ruleB2);
+        resetNetdAndBpfMaps();
+
+        // When the upstream is lost, rules are removed.
+        dispatchTetherConnectionChanged(ipServer, null, null, 0);
+        verifyStopUpstreamIpv6Forwarding(inOrder, UPSTREAM_PREFIXES2);
+        verifyRemoveDownstreamRule(ruleA2);
+        verifyRemoveDownstreamRule(ruleB2);
+        // Upstream lost doesn't clear the downstream rules from the maps.
+        // Do that here.
+        recvDelNeigh(myIfindex, NEIGH_A, NUD_STALE, MAC_A);
+        recvDelNeigh(myIfindex, NEIGH_B, NUD_STALE, MAC_B);
+        resetNetdAndBpfMaps();
+
+        // If the upstream is IPv4-only, no IPv6 rules are added to BPF map.
+        dispatchTetherConnectionChanged(ipServer, UPSTREAM_IFACE);
+        resetNetdAndBpfMaps();
+        recvNewNeigh(myIfindex, NEIGH_A, NUD_REACHABLE, MAC_A);
+        verifyNoUpstreamIpv6ForwardingChange(null);
+        // Downstream rules are only added to BpfCoordinator but not BPF map.
+        verifyNeverAddDownstreamRule();
+        verifyNoMoreInteractions(mNetd, mBpfDownstream6Map, mBpfUpstream6Map);
+
+        // Rules can be added again once upstream IPv6 connectivity is available. The existing rules
+        // with an upstream of NO_UPSTREAM are reapplied.
+        lp.setInterfaceName(UPSTREAM_IFACE);
+        dispatchTetherConnectionChanged(ipServer, UPSTREAM_IFACE, lp, -1);
+        verifyStartUpstreamIpv6Forwarding(null, UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, UPSTREAM_PREFIXES);
+        verifyAddDownstreamRule(ruleA);
+        recvNewNeigh(myIfindex, NEIGH_B, NUD_REACHABLE, MAC_B);
+        verifyAddDownstreamRule(ruleB);
+
+        // If upstream IPv6 connectivity is lost, rules are removed.
+        resetNetdAndBpfMaps();
+        dispatchTetherConnectionChanged(ipServer, UPSTREAM_IFACE, null, 0);
+        verifyRemoveDownstreamRule(ruleA);
+        verifyRemoveDownstreamRule(ruleB);
+        verifyStopUpstreamIpv6Forwarding(null, UPSTREAM_PREFIXES);
+
+        // When upstream IPv6 connectivity comes back, upstream rules are added and downstream rules
+        // are reapplied.
+        lp.setInterfaceName(UPSTREAM_IFACE);
+        dispatchTetherConnectionChanged(ipServer, UPSTREAM_IFACE, lp, -1);
+        verifyStartUpstreamIpv6Forwarding(null, UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, UPSTREAM_PREFIXES);
+        verifyAddDownstreamRule(ruleA);
+        verifyAddDownstreamRule(ruleB);
+        resetNetdAndBpfMaps();
+
+        // When the downstream interface goes down, rules are removed.
+        ipServer.stop();
+        mTestLooper.dispatchAll();
+        verifyStopUpstreamIpv6Forwarding(null, UPSTREAM_PREFIXES);
+        verifyRemoveDownstreamRule(ruleA);
+        verifyRemoveDownstreamRule(ruleB);
+        verify(mIpNeighborMonitor).stop();
+        resetNetdAndBpfMaps();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void enableDisableUsingBpfOffload() throws Exception {
+        final int myIfindex = DOWNSTREAM_IFINDEX;
+
+        // Expect that rules can be only added/removed when the BPF offload config is enabled.
+        // Note that the BPF offload disabled case is not a realistic test case. Because IP
+        // neighbor monitor doesn't start if BPF offload is disabled, there should have no
+        // neighbor event listening. This is used for testing the protection check just in case.
+        // TODO: Perhaps remove the BPF offload disabled case test once this check isn't needed
+        // anymore.
+
+        // [1] Enable BPF offload.
+        // A neighbor that is added or deleted causes the rule to be added or removed.
+        final BpfCoordinator coordinator = makeBpfCoordinator();
+        final IpServer ipServer = makeAndStartIpServer(DOWNSTREAM_IFACE, coordinator);
+        resetNetdAndBpfMaps();
+
+        recvNewNeigh(myIfindex, NEIGH_A, NUD_REACHABLE, MAC_A);
+        final Ipv6DownstreamRule rule = buildTestDownstreamRule(UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, NEIGH_A, MAC_A);
+        verifyAddDownstreamRule(rule);
+        resetNetdAndBpfMaps();
+
+        recvDelNeigh(myIfindex, NEIGH_A, NUD_STALE, MAC_A);
+        final Ipv6DownstreamRule ruleNull = buildTestDownstreamRule(
+                UPSTREAM_IFINDEX, NEIGH_A, MAC_NULL);
+        verifyRemoveDownstreamRule(ruleNull);
+        resetNetdAndBpfMaps();
+
+        // Upstream IPv6 connectivity change causes upstream rules change.
+        LinkProperties lp2 = new LinkProperties();
+        lp2.setInterfaceName(UPSTREAM_IFACE2);
+        lp2.setLinkAddresses(UPSTREAM_ADDRESSES2);
+        dispatchTetherConnectionChanged(ipServer, UPSTREAM_IFACE2, lp2, 0);
+        verifyStartUpstreamIpv6Forwarding(null, UPSTREAM_IFINDEX2, UPSTREAM_PREFIXES2);
+        resetNetdAndBpfMaps();
+
+        // [2] Disable BPF offload.
+        // A neighbor that is added or deleted doesn’t cause the rule to be added or removed.
+        when(mTetherConfig.isBpfOffloadEnabled()).thenReturn(false);
+        final BpfCoordinator coordinator2 = makeBpfCoordinator();
+        final IpServer ipServer2 = makeAndStartIpServer(DOWNSTREAM_IFACE, coordinator2);
+        verifyNoUpstreamIpv6ForwardingChange(null);
+        resetNetdAndBpfMaps();
+
+        recvNewNeigh(myIfindex, NEIGH_A, NUD_REACHABLE, MAC_A);
+        verifyNeverAddDownstreamRule();
+        resetNetdAndBpfMaps();
+
+        recvDelNeigh(myIfindex, NEIGH_A, NUD_STALE, MAC_A);
+        verifyNeverRemoveDownstreamRule();
+        resetNetdAndBpfMaps();
+
+        // Upstream IPv6 connectivity change doesn't cause the rule to be added or removed.
+        dispatchTetherConnectionChanged(ipServer2, UPSTREAM_IFACE2, lp2, 0);
+        verifyNoUpstreamIpv6ForwardingChange(null);
+        verifyNeverRemoveDownstreamRule();
+        resetNetdAndBpfMaps();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void doesNotStartIpNeighborMonitorIfBpfOffloadDisabled() throws Exception {
+        when(mTetherConfig.isBpfOffloadEnabled()).thenReturn(false);
+        final BpfCoordinator coordinator = makeBpfCoordinator();
+        final IpServer ipServer = makeAndStartIpServer(DOWNSTREAM_IFACE, coordinator);
+
+        // IP neighbor monitor doesn't start if BPF offload is disabled.
+        verify(mIpNeighborMonitor, never()).start();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSkipVirtualNetworkInBpf() throws Exception {
+        final BpfCoordinator coordinator = makeBpfCoordinator();
+        final IpServer ipServer = makeAndStartIpServer(DOWNSTREAM_IFACE, coordinator);
+        final LinkProperties v6Only = new LinkProperties();
+        v6Only.setInterfaceName(IPSEC_IFACE);
+        v6Only.setLinkAddresses(UPSTREAM_ADDRESSES);
+
+        resetNetdAndBpfMaps();
+        dispatchTetherConnectionChanged(ipServer, IPSEC_IFACE, v6Only, 0);
+        verify(mNetd).tetherAddForward(DOWNSTREAM_IFACE, IPSEC_IFACE);
+        verify(mNetd).ipfwdAddInterfaceForward(DOWNSTREAM_IFACE, IPSEC_IFACE);
+        verifyNeverAddUpstreamRule();
+
+        recvNewNeigh(DOWNSTREAM_IFINDEX, NEIGH_A, NUD_REACHABLE, MAC_A);
+        verifyNeverAddDownstreamRule();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void addRemoveTetherClient() throws Exception {
+        final BpfCoordinator coordinator = makeBpfCoordinator();
+        final IpServer ipServer = makeAndStartIpServer(DOWNSTREAM_IFACE, coordinator);
+        final int myIfindex = DOWNSTREAM_IFINDEX;
+        final int notMyIfindex = myIfindex - 1;
+
+        final InetAddress neighA = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("192.168.80.1");
+        final InetAddress neighB = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("192.168.80.2");
+        final InetAddress neighLL = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("169.254.0.1");
+        final InetAddress neighMC = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("224.0.0.1");
+
+        // Events on other interfaces are ignored.
+        recvNewNeigh(notMyIfindex, neighA, NUD_REACHABLE, MAC_A);
+        assertNull(mTetherClients.get(ipServer));
+
+        // Events on this interface are received and sent to BpfCoordinator.
+        recvNewNeigh(myIfindex, neighA, NUD_REACHABLE, MAC_A);
+        assertClientInfoExists(ipServer,
+                new ClientInfo(myIfindex, DOWNSTREAM_MAC, (Inet4Address) neighA, MAC_A));
+
+        recvNewNeigh(myIfindex, neighB, NUD_REACHABLE, MAC_B);
+        assertClientInfoExists(ipServer,
+                new ClientInfo(myIfindex, DOWNSTREAM_MAC, (Inet4Address) neighB, MAC_B));
+
+        // Link-local and multicast neighbors are ignored.
+        recvNewNeigh(myIfindex, neighLL, NUD_REACHABLE, MAC_A);
+        assertClientInfoDoesNotExist(ipServer, (Inet4Address) neighLL);
+        recvNewNeigh(myIfindex, neighMC, NUD_REACHABLE, MAC_A);
+        assertClientInfoDoesNotExist(ipServer, (Inet4Address) neighMC);
+
+        // A neighbor that is no longer valid causes the client to be removed.
+        // NUD_FAILED events do not have a MAC address.
+        recvNewNeigh(myIfindex, neighA, NUD_FAILED, null);
+        assertClientInfoDoesNotExist(ipServer, (Inet4Address) neighA);
+
+        // A neighbor that is deleted causes the client to be removed.
+        recvDelNeigh(myIfindex, neighB, NUD_STALE, MAC_B);
+        // When last client information is deleted, IpServer will be removed from mTetherClients
+        assertNull(mTetherClients.get(ipServer));
+    }
 }
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/PrivateAddressCoordinatorTest.java b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/PrivateAddressCoordinatorTest.java
index 91b092a..2298a1a 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/PrivateAddressCoordinatorTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/PrivateAddressCoordinatorTest.java
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.reset;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.spy;
@@ -104,6 +105,7 @@
         when(mContext.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)).thenReturn(mConnectivityMgr);
         when(mConnectivityMgr.getAllNetworks()).thenReturn(mAllNetworks);
         when(mConfig.shouldEnableWifiP2pDedicatedIp()).thenReturn(false);
+        when(mConfig.isRandomPrefixBaseEnabled()).thenReturn(false);
         setUpIpServers();
         mPrivateAddressCoordinator = spy(new PrivateAddressCoordinator(mContext, mConfig));
     }
@@ -126,16 +128,17 @@
 
         final LinkAddress newAddress = requestDownstreamAddress(mHotspotIpServer,
                 CONNECTIVITY_SCOPE_GLOBAL, false /* useLastAddress */);
-        final IpPrefix testDupRequest = asIpPrefix(newAddress);
-        assertNotEquals(hotspotPrefix, testDupRequest);
-        assertNotEquals(bluetoothPrefix, testDupRequest);
-        mPrivateAddressCoordinator.releaseDownstream(mHotspotIpServer);
+        final IpPrefix newHotspotPrefix = asIpPrefix(newAddress);
+        assertNotEquals(hotspotPrefix, newHotspotPrefix);
+        assertNotEquals(bluetoothPrefix, newHotspotPrefix);
 
         final LinkAddress usbAddress = requestDownstreamAddress(mUsbIpServer,
                 CONNECTIVITY_SCOPE_GLOBAL, false /* useLastAddress */);
         final IpPrefix usbPrefix = asIpPrefix(usbAddress);
         assertNotEquals(usbPrefix, bluetoothPrefix);
-        assertNotEquals(usbPrefix, hotspotPrefix);
+        assertNotEquals(usbPrefix, newHotspotPrefix);
+
+        mPrivateAddressCoordinator.releaseDownstream(mHotspotIpServer);
         mPrivateAddressCoordinator.releaseDownstream(mUsbIpServer);
     }
 
@@ -571,4 +574,41 @@
         assertEquals("Wrong local hotspot prefix: ", new LinkAddress("192.168.134.5/24"),
                 localHotspotAddress);
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStartedPrefixRange() throws Exception {
+        when(mConfig.isRandomPrefixBaseEnabled()).thenReturn(true);
+
+        startedPrefixBaseTest("192.168.0.0/16", 0);
+
+        startedPrefixBaseTest("192.168.0.0/16", 1);
+
+        startedPrefixBaseTest("192.168.0.0/16", 0xffff);
+
+        startedPrefixBaseTest("172.16.0.0/12", 0x10000);
+
+        startedPrefixBaseTest("172.16.0.0/12", 0x11111);
+
+        startedPrefixBaseTest("172.16.0.0/12", 0xfffff);
+
+        startedPrefixBaseTest("10.0.0.0/8", 0x100000);
+
+        startedPrefixBaseTest("10.0.0.0/8", 0x1fffff);
+
+        startedPrefixBaseTest("10.0.0.0/8", 0xffffff);
+
+        startedPrefixBaseTest("192.168.0.0/16", 0x1000000);
+    }
+
+    private void startedPrefixBaseTest(final String expected, final int randomIntForPrefixBase)
+            throws Exception {
+        mPrivateAddressCoordinator = spy(new PrivateAddressCoordinator(mContext, mConfig));
+        when(mPrivateAddressCoordinator.getRandomInt()).thenReturn(randomIntForPrefixBase);
+        final LinkAddress address = requestDownstreamAddress(mHotspotIpServer,
+                CONNECTIVITY_SCOPE_GLOBAL, false /* useLastAddress */);
+        final IpPrefix prefixBase = new IpPrefix(expected);
+        assertTrue(address + " is not part of " + prefixBase,
+                prefixBase.containsPrefix(asIpPrefix(address)));
+
+    }
 }
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringConfigurationTest.java b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringConfigurationTest.java
index aa322dc..dd51c7a 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringConfigurationTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringConfigurationTest.java
@@ -754,4 +754,27 @@
                 new TetheringConfiguration(mMockContext, mLog, INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID, mDeps);
         assertEquals(p2pLeasesSubnetPrefixLength, p2pCfg.getP2pLeasesSubnetPrefixLength());
     }
+
+    private void setTetherEnableSyncSMFlagEnabled(Boolean enabled) {
+        mDeps.setFeatureEnabled(TetheringConfiguration.TETHER_ENABLE_SYNC_SM, enabled);
+        new TetheringConfiguration(
+                mMockContext, mLog, INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID, mDeps).readEnableSyncSM(mMockContext);
+    }
+
+    private void assertEnableSyncSM(boolean value) {
+        assertEquals(value, TetheringConfiguration.USE_SYNC_SM);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEnableSyncSMFlag() throws Exception {
+        // Test default disabled
+        setTetherEnableSyncSMFlagEnabled(null);
+        assertEnableSyncSM(false);
+
+        setTetherEnableSyncSMFlagEnabled(true);
+        assertEnableSyncSM(true);
+
+        setTetherEnableSyncSMFlagEnabled(false);
+        assertEnableSyncSM(false);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringTest.java b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringTest.java
index 770507e..750bfce 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringTest.java
@@ -142,6 +142,7 @@
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
 import android.net.NetworkRequest;
 import android.net.RouteInfo;
+import android.net.RoutingCoordinatorManager;
 import android.net.TetherStatesParcel;
 import android.net.TetheredClient;
 import android.net.TetheredClient.AddressInfo;
@@ -186,11 +187,11 @@
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
-import com.android.internal.util.StateMachine;
 import com.android.internal.util.test.BroadcastInterceptingContext;
 import com.android.internal.util.test.FakeSettingsProvider;
 import com.android.net.module.util.CollectionUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.InterfaceParams;
+import com.android.net.module.util.SdkUtil.LateSdk;
 import com.android.net.module.util.SharedLog;
 import com.android.net.module.util.ip.IpNeighborMonitor;
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.common.BluetoothPanShim;
@@ -300,7 +301,7 @@
     // Like so many Android system APIs, these cannot be mocked because it is marked final.
     // We have to use the real versions.
     private final PersistableBundle mCarrierConfig = new PersistableBundle();
-    private final TestLooper mLooper = new TestLooper();
+    private TestLooper mLooper;
 
     private Vector<Intent> mIntents;
     private BroadcastInterceptingContext mServiceContext;
@@ -308,6 +309,7 @@
     private BroadcastReceiver mBroadcastReceiver;
     private Tethering mTethering;
     private TestTetheringEventCallback mTetheringEventCallback;
+    private Tethering.TetherMainSM mTetherMainSM;
     private PhoneStateListener mPhoneStateListener;
     private InterfaceConfigurationParcel mInterfaceConfiguration;
     private TetheringConfiguration mConfig;
@@ -317,6 +319,7 @@
     private SoftApCallback mSoftApCallback;
     private SoftApCallback mLocalOnlyHotspotCallback;
     private UpstreamNetworkMonitor mUpstreamNetworkMonitor;
+    private UpstreamNetworkMonitor.EventListener mEventListener;
     private TetheredInterfaceCallbackShim mTetheredInterfaceCallbackShim;
 
     private TestConnectivityManager mCm;
@@ -430,58 +433,63 @@
     }
 
     public class MockTetheringDependencies extends TetheringDependencies {
-        StateMachine mUpstreamNetworkMonitorSM;
         ArrayList<IpServer> mAllDownstreams;
 
         @Override
-        public BpfCoordinator getBpfCoordinator(
+        public BpfCoordinator makeBpfCoordinator(
                 BpfCoordinator.Dependencies deps) {
             return mBpfCoordinator;
         }
 
         @Override
-        public OffloadHardwareInterface getOffloadHardwareInterface(Handler h, SharedLog log) {
+        public OffloadHardwareInterface makeOffloadHardwareInterface(Handler h, SharedLog log) {
             return mOffloadHardwareInterface;
         }
 
         @Override
-        public OffloadController getOffloadController(Handler h, SharedLog log,
+        public OffloadController makeOffloadController(Handler h, SharedLog log,
                 OffloadController.Dependencies deps) {
-            mOffloadCtrl = spy(super.getOffloadController(h, log, deps));
+            mOffloadCtrl = spy(super.makeOffloadController(h, log, deps));
             // Return real object here instead of mock because
             // testReportFailCallbackIfOffloadNotSupported depend on real OffloadController object.
             return mOffloadCtrl;
         }
 
         @Override
-        public UpstreamNetworkMonitor getUpstreamNetworkMonitor(Context ctx,
-                StateMachine target, SharedLog log, int what) {
+        public UpstreamNetworkMonitor makeUpstreamNetworkMonitor(Context ctx, Handler h,
+                SharedLog log, UpstreamNetworkMonitor.EventListener listener) {
             // Use a real object instead of a mock so that some tests can use a real UNM and some
             // can use a mock.
-            mUpstreamNetworkMonitorSM = target;
-            mUpstreamNetworkMonitor = spy(super.getUpstreamNetworkMonitor(ctx, target, log, what));
+            mEventListener = listener;
+            mUpstreamNetworkMonitor = spy(super.makeUpstreamNetworkMonitor(ctx, h, log, listener));
             return mUpstreamNetworkMonitor;
         }
 
         @Override
-        public IPv6TetheringCoordinator getIPv6TetheringCoordinator(
+        public IPv6TetheringCoordinator makeIPv6TetheringCoordinator(
                 ArrayList<IpServer> notifyList, SharedLog log) {
             mAllDownstreams = notifyList;
             return mIPv6TetheringCoordinator;
         }
 
         @Override
-        public IpServer.Dependencies getIpServerDependencies() {
+        public IpServer.Dependencies makeIpServerDependencies() {
             return mIpServerDependencies;
         }
 
         @Override
-        public EntitlementManager getEntitlementManager(Context ctx, Handler h, SharedLog log,
+        public EntitlementManager makeEntitlementManager(Context ctx, Handler h, SharedLog log,
                 Runnable callback) {
-            mEntitleMgr = spy(super.getEntitlementManager(ctx, h, log, callback));
+            mEntitleMgr = spy(super.makeEntitlementManager(ctx, h, log, callback));
             return mEntitleMgr;
         }
 
+        @Nullable
+        @Override
+        public LateSdk<RoutingCoordinatorManager> getRoutingCoordinator(final Context context) {
+            return new LateSdk<>(null);
+        }
+
         @Override
         public TetheringConfiguration generateTetheringConfiguration(Context ctx, SharedLog log,
                 int subId) {
@@ -495,7 +503,7 @@
         }
 
         @Override
-        public Looper getTetheringLooper() {
+        public Looper makeTetheringLooper() {
             return mLooper.getLooper();
         }
 
@@ -510,7 +518,7 @@
         }
 
         @Override
-        public TetheringNotificationUpdater getNotificationUpdater(Context ctx, Looper looper) {
+        public TetheringNotificationUpdater makeNotificationUpdater(Context ctx, Looper looper) {
             return mNotificationUpdater;
         }
 
@@ -520,19 +528,19 @@
         }
 
         @Override
-        public TetheringMetrics getTetheringMetrics() {
+        public TetheringMetrics makeTetheringMetrics() {
             return mTetheringMetrics;
         }
 
         @Override
-        public PrivateAddressCoordinator getPrivateAddressCoordinator(Context ctx,
+        public PrivateAddressCoordinator makePrivateAddressCoordinator(Context ctx,
                 TetheringConfiguration cfg) {
-            mPrivateAddressCoordinator = super.getPrivateAddressCoordinator(ctx, cfg);
+            mPrivateAddressCoordinator = super.makePrivateAddressCoordinator(ctx, cfg);
             return mPrivateAddressCoordinator;
         }
 
         @Override
-        public BluetoothPanShim getBluetoothPanShim(BluetoothPan pan) {
+        public BluetoothPanShim makeBluetoothPanShim(BluetoothPan pan) {
             try {
                 when(mBluetoothPanShim.requestTetheredInterface(
                         any(), any())).thenReturn(mTetheredInterfaceRequestShim);
@@ -672,7 +680,15 @@
 
         mCm = spy(new TestConnectivityManager(mServiceContext, mock(IConnectivityManager.class)));
 
-        mTethering = makeTethering();
+        when(mPackageManager.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_WIFI)).thenReturn(true);
+        when(mPackageManager.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_WIFI_DIRECT)).thenReturn(true);
+    }
+
+    // In order to interact with syncSM from the test, tethering must be created in test thread.
+    private void initTetheringOnTestThread() throws Exception {
+        mLooper = new TestLooper();
+        mTethering = new Tethering(mTetheringDependencies);
+        mTetherMainSM = mTethering.getTetherMainSMForTesting();
         verify(mStatsManager, times(1)).registerNetworkStatsProvider(anyString(), any());
         verify(mNetd).registerUnsolicitedEventListener(any());
         verifyDefaultNetworkRequestFiled();
@@ -696,9 +712,6 @@
                     localOnlyCallbackCaptor.capture());
             mLocalOnlyHotspotCallback = localOnlyCallbackCaptor.getValue();
         }
-
-        when(mPackageManager.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_WIFI)).thenReturn(true);
-        when(mPackageManager.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_WIFI_DIRECT)).thenReturn(true);
     }
 
     private void setTetheringSupported(final boolean supported) {
@@ -730,10 +743,6 @@
         doReturn(upstreamState).when(mUpstreamNetworkMonitor).selectPreferredUpstreamType(any());
     }
 
-    private Tethering makeTethering() {
-        return new Tethering(mTetheringDependencies);
-    }
-
     private TetheringRequestParcel createTetheringRequestParcel(final int type) {
         return createTetheringRequestParcel(type, null, null, false, CONNECTIVITY_SCOPE_GLOBAL);
     }
@@ -877,6 +886,7 @@
 
     public void failingLocalOnlyHotspotLegacyApBroadcast(
             boolean emulateInterfaceStatusChanged) throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         // Emulate externally-visible WifiManager effects, causing the
         // per-interface state machine to start up, and telling us that
         // hotspot mode is to be started.
@@ -928,6 +938,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testUsbConfiguredBroadcastStartsTethering() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         UpstreamNetworkState upstreamState = buildMobileIPv4UpstreamState();
         initTetheringUpstream(upstreamState);
         prepareUsbTethering();
@@ -1004,6 +1015,7 @@
 
     public void workingLocalOnlyHotspotEnrichedApBroadcast(
             boolean emulateInterfaceStatusChanged) throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         // Emulate externally-visible WifiManager effects, causing the
         // per-interface state machine to start up, and telling us that
         // hotspot mode is to be started.
@@ -1067,6 +1079,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void workingMobileUsbTethering_IPv4() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         UpstreamNetworkState upstreamState = buildMobileIPv4UpstreamState();
         runUsbTethering(upstreamState);
 
@@ -1081,7 +1094,8 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void workingMobileUsbTethering_IPv4LegacyDhcp() {
+    public void workingMobileUsbTethering_IPv4LegacyDhcp() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         when(mResources.getBoolean(R.bool.config_tether_enable_legacy_dhcp_server)).thenReturn(
                 true);
         sendConfigurationChanged();
@@ -1094,6 +1108,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void workingMobileUsbTethering_IPv6() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         UpstreamNetworkState upstreamState = buildMobileIPv6UpstreamState();
         runUsbTethering(upstreamState);
 
@@ -1109,6 +1124,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void workingMobileUsbTethering_DualStack() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         UpstreamNetworkState upstreamState = buildMobileDualStackUpstreamState();
         runUsbTethering(upstreamState);
 
@@ -1126,6 +1142,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void workingMobileUsbTethering_MultipleUpstreams() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         UpstreamNetworkState upstreamState = buildMobile464xlatUpstreamState();
         runUsbTethering(upstreamState);
 
@@ -1145,6 +1162,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void workingMobileUsbTethering_v6Then464xlat() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         when(mResources.getInteger(R.integer.config_tether_usb_functions)).thenReturn(
                 TetheringConfiguration.TETHER_USB_NCM_FUNCTION);
         when(mResources.getStringArray(R.array.config_tether_usb_regexs))
@@ -1165,10 +1183,7 @@
         initTetheringUpstream(upstreamState);
 
         // Upstream LinkProperties changed: UpstreamNetworkMonitor sends EVENT_ON_LINKPROPERTIES.
-        mTetheringDependencies.mUpstreamNetworkMonitorSM.sendMessage(
-                Tethering.TetherMainSM.EVENT_UPSTREAM_CALLBACK,
-                UpstreamNetworkMonitor.EVENT_ON_LINKPROPERTIES,
-                0,
+        mEventListener.onUpstreamEvent(UpstreamNetworkMonitor.EVENT_ON_LINKPROPERTIES,
                 upstreamState);
         mLooper.dispatchAll();
 
@@ -1186,6 +1201,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void configTetherUpstreamAutomaticIgnoresConfigTetherUpstreamTypes() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         when(mResources.getBoolean(R.bool.config_tether_upstream_automatic)).thenReturn(true);
         sendConfigurationChanged();
 
@@ -1234,6 +1250,7 @@
     }
 
     private void verifyAutomaticUpstreamSelection(boolean configAutomatic) throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         TestNetworkAgent mobile = new TestNetworkAgent(mCm, buildMobileDualStackUpstreamState());
         TestNetworkAgent wifi = new TestNetworkAgent(mCm, buildWifiUpstreamState());
         InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mCm, mUpstreamNetworkMonitor);
@@ -1333,6 +1350,7 @@
     @Test
     @IgnoreAfter(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
     public void testLegacyUpstreamSelection() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         TestNetworkAgent mobile = new TestNetworkAgent(mCm, buildMobileDualStackUpstreamState());
         TestNetworkAgent wifi = new TestNetworkAgent(mCm, buildWifiUpstreamState());
         InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mCm, mUpstreamNetworkMonitor);
@@ -1483,6 +1501,7 @@
     // +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
     //
     private void verifyChooseDunUpstreamByAutomaticMode(boolean configAutomatic) throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         // Enable automatic upstream selection.
         TestNetworkAgent mobile = new TestNetworkAgent(mCm, buildMobileDualStackUpstreamState());
         TestNetworkAgent wifi = new TestNetworkAgent(mCm, buildWifiUpstreamState());
@@ -1543,6 +1562,7 @@
     //
     @Test
     public void testChooseDunUpstreamByAutomaticMode_defaultNetworkWifi() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         TestNetworkAgent mobile = new TestNetworkAgent(mCm, buildMobileDualStackUpstreamState());
         TestNetworkAgent wifi = new TestNetworkAgent(mCm, buildWifiUpstreamState());
         TestNetworkAgent dun = new TestNetworkAgent(mCm, buildDunUpstreamState());
@@ -1594,6 +1614,7 @@
     //
     @Test
     public void testChooseDunUpstreamByAutomaticMode_loseDefaultNetworkWifi() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         TestNetworkAgent wifi = new TestNetworkAgent(mCm, buildWifiUpstreamState());
         TestNetworkAgent dun = new TestNetworkAgent(mCm, buildDunUpstreamState());
         final InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mCm, mUpstreamNetworkMonitor);
@@ -1635,6 +1656,7 @@
     //
     @Test
     public void testChooseDunUpstreamByAutomaticMode_defaultNetworkCell() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         TestNetworkAgent mobile = new TestNetworkAgent(mCm, buildMobileDualStackUpstreamState());
         TestNetworkAgent dun = new TestNetworkAgent(mCm, buildDunUpstreamState());
         final InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mCm, mUpstreamNetworkMonitor);
@@ -1679,6 +1701,7 @@
     //
     @Test
     public void testChooseDunUpstreamByAutomaticMode_loseAndRegainDun() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         TestNetworkAgent dun = new TestNetworkAgent(mCm, buildDunUpstreamState());
         final InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mCm, mUpstreamNetworkMonitor);
         setupDunUpstreamTest(true /* configAutomatic */, inOrder);
@@ -1720,6 +1743,7 @@
     @Test
     public void testChooseDunUpstreamByAutomaticMode_switchDefaultFromWifiToCell()
             throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         TestNetworkAgent mobile = new TestNetworkAgent(mCm, buildMobileDualStackUpstreamState());
         TestNetworkAgent wifi = new TestNetworkAgent(mCm, buildWifiUpstreamState());
         TestNetworkAgent dun = new TestNetworkAgent(mCm, buildDunUpstreamState());
@@ -1757,6 +1781,7 @@
     @Test
     @IgnoreAfter(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
     public void testChooseDunUpstreamByLegacyMode() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         // Enable Legacy upstream selection.
         TestNetworkAgent mobile = new TestNetworkAgent(mCm, buildMobileDualStackUpstreamState());
         TestNetworkAgent wifi = new TestNetworkAgent(mCm, buildWifiUpstreamState());
@@ -1849,6 +1874,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void workingNcmTethering() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         runNcmTethering();
 
         verify(mDhcpServer, timeout(DHCPSERVER_START_TIMEOUT_MS).times(1)).startWithCallbacks(
@@ -1856,7 +1882,8 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void workingNcmTethering_LegacyDhcp() {
+    public void workingNcmTethering_LegacyDhcp() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         when(mResources.getBoolean(R.bool.config_tether_enable_legacy_dhcp_server)).thenReturn(
                 true);
         sendConfigurationChanged();
@@ -1878,6 +1905,7 @@
     // TODO: Test with and without interfaceStatusChanged().
     @Test
     public void failingWifiTetheringLegacyApBroadcast() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         when(mWifiManager.startTetheredHotspot(any(SoftApConfiguration.class))).thenReturn(true);
 
         // Emulate pressing the WiFi tethering button.
@@ -1906,6 +1934,7 @@
     // TODO: Test with and without interfaceStatusChanged().
     @Test
     public void workingWifiTetheringEnrichedApBroadcast() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         when(mWifiManager.startTetheredHotspot(any(SoftApConfiguration.class))).thenReturn(true);
 
         // Emulate pressing the WiFi tethering button.
@@ -1954,6 +1983,7 @@
     // TODO: Test with and without interfaceStatusChanged().
     @Test
     public void failureEnablingIpForwarding() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         when(mWifiManager.startTetheredHotspot(any(SoftApConfiguration.class))).thenReturn(true);
         doThrow(new RemoteException()).when(mNetd).ipfwdEnableForwarding(TETHERING_NAME);
 
@@ -2101,7 +2131,8 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testUntetherUsbWhenRestrictionIsOn() {
+    public void testUntetherUsbWhenRestrictionIsOn() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         // Start usb tethering and check that usb interface is tethered.
         final UpstreamNetworkState upstreamState = buildMobileIPv4UpstreamState();
         runUsbTethering(upstreamState);
@@ -2278,6 +2309,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testRegisterTetheringEventCallback() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         TestTetheringEventCallback callback = new TestTetheringEventCallback();
         TestTetheringEventCallback callback2 = new TestTetheringEventCallback();
         final TetheringInterface wifiIface = new TetheringInterface(
@@ -2342,6 +2374,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testReportFailCallbackIfOffloadNotSupported() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         final UpstreamNetworkState upstreamState = buildMobileDualStackUpstreamState();
         TestTetheringEventCallback callback = new TestTetheringEventCallback();
         mTethering.registerTetheringEventCallback(callback);
@@ -2381,6 +2414,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testMultiSimAware() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         final TetheringConfiguration initailConfig = mTethering.getTetheringConfiguration();
         assertEquals(INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID, initailConfig.activeDataSubId);
 
@@ -2393,6 +2427,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testNoDuplicatedEthernetRequest() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         final TetheredInterfaceRequest mockRequest = mock(TetheredInterfaceRequest.class);
         when(mEm.requestTetheredInterface(any(), any())).thenReturn(mockRequest);
         mTethering.startTethering(createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_ETHERNET), TEST_CALLER_PKG,
@@ -2413,6 +2448,7 @@
 
     private void workingWifiP2pGroupOwner(
             boolean emulateInterfaceStatusChanged) throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         if (emulateInterfaceStatusChanged) {
             mTethering.interfaceStatusChanged(TEST_P2P_IFNAME, true);
         }
@@ -2452,6 +2488,7 @@
 
     private void workingWifiP2pGroupClient(
             boolean emulateInterfaceStatusChanged) throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         if (emulateInterfaceStatusChanged) {
             mTethering.interfaceStatusChanged(TEST_P2P_IFNAME, true);
         }
@@ -2492,6 +2529,7 @@
 
     private void workingWifiP2pGroupOwnerLegacyMode(
             boolean emulateInterfaceStatusChanged) throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         // change to legacy mode and update tethering information by chaning SIM
         when(mResources.getStringArray(R.array.config_tether_wifi_p2p_regexs))
                 .thenReturn(new String[]{});
@@ -2541,7 +2579,8 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testDataSaverChanged() {
+    public void testDataSaverChanged() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         // Start Tethering.
         final UpstreamNetworkState upstreamState = buildMobileIPv4UpstreamState();
         runUsbTethering(upstreamState);
@@ -2596,6 +2635,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testMultipleStartTethering() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         final LinkAddress serverLinkAddr = new LinkAddress("192.168.20.1/24");
         final LinkAddress clientLinkAddr = new LinkAddress("192.168.20.42/24");
         final String serverAddr = "192.168.20.1";
@@ -2639,6 +2679,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testRequestStaticIp() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         when(mResources.getInteger(R.integer.config_tether_usb_functions)).thenReturn(
                 TetheringConfiguration.TETHER_USB_NCM_FUNCTION);
         when(mResources.getStringArray(R.array.config_tether_usb_regexs))
@@ -2668,15 +2709,14 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testUpstreamNetworkChanged() {
-        final Tethering.TetherMainSM stateMachine = (Tethering.TetherMainSM)
-                mTetheringDependencies.mUpstreamNetworkMonitorSM;
+    public void testUpstreamNetworkChanged() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         final InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mNotificationUpdater);
 
         // Gain upstream.
         final UpstreamNetworkState upstreamState = buildMobileIPv4UpstreamState();
         initTetheringUpstream(upstreamState);
-        stateMachine.chooseUpstreamType(true);
+        mTetherMainSM.chooseUpstreamType(true);
         mTetheringEventCallback.expectUpstreamChanged(upstreamState.network);
         inOrder.verify(mNotificationUpdater)
                 .onUpstreamCapabilitiesChanged(upstreamState.networkCapabilities);
@@ -2684,7 +2724,7 @@
         // Set the upstream with the same network ID but different object and the same capability.
         final UpstreamNetworkState upstreamState2 = buildMobileIPv4UpstreamState();
         initTetheringUpstream(upstreamState2);
-        stateMachine.chooseUpstreamType(true);
+        mTetherMainSM.chooseUpstreamType(true);
         // Expect that no upstream change event and capabilities changed event.
         mTetheringEventCallback.assertNoUpstreamChangeCallback();
         inOrder.verify(mNotificationUpdater, never()).onUpstreamCapabilitiesChanged(any());
@@ -2694,34 +2734,33 @@
         assertFalse(upstreamState3.networkCapabilities.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED));
         upstreamState3.networkCapabilities.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED);
         initTetheringUpstream(upstreamState3);
-        stateMachine.chooseUpstreamType(true);
+        mTetherMainSM.chooseUpstreamType(true);
         // Expect that no upstream change event and capabilities changed event.
         mTetheringEventCallback.assertNoUpstreamChangeCallback();
-        stateMachine.handleUpstreamNetworkMonitorCallback(EVENT_ON_CAPABILITIES, upstreamState3);
+        mTetherMainSM.handleUpstreamNetworkMonitorCallback(EVENT_ON_CAPABILITIES, upstreamState3);
         inOrder.verify(mNotificationUpdater)
                 .onUpstreamCapabilitiesChanged(upstreamState3.networkCapabilities);
 
 
         // Lose upstream.
         initTetheringUpstream(null);
-        stateMachine.chooseUpstreamType(true);
+        mTetherMainSM.chooseUpstreamType(true);
         mTetheringEventCallback.expectUpstreamChanged(NULL_NETWORK);
         inOrder.verify(mNotificationUpdater).onUpstreamCapabilitiesChanged(null);
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testUpstreamCapabilitiesChanged() {
-        final Tethering.TetherMainSM stateMachine = (Tethering.TetherMainSM)
-                mTetheringDependencies.mUpstreamNetworkMonitorSM;
+    public void testUpstreamCapabilitiesChanged() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         final InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mNotificationUpdater);
         final UpstreamNetworkState upstreamState = buildMobileIPv4UpstreamState();
         initTetheringUpstream(upstreamState);
 
-        stateMachine.chooseUpstreamType(true);
+        mTetherMainSM.chooseUpstreamType(true);
         inOrder.verify(mNotificationUpdater)
                 .onUpstreamCapabilitiesChanged(upstreamState.networkCapabilities);
 
-        stateMachine.handleUpstreamNetworkMonitorCallback(EVENT_ON_CAPABILITIES, upstreamState);
+        mTetherMainSM.handleUpstreamNetworkMonitorCallback(EVENT_ON_CAPABILITIES, upstreamState);
         inOrder.verify(mNotificationUpdater)
                 .onUpstreamCapabilitiesChanged(upstreamState.networkCapabilities);
 
@@ -2730,7 +2769,7 @@
         // Expect that capability is changed with new capability VALIDATED.
         assertFalse(upstreamState.networkCapabilities.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED));
         upstreamState.networkCapabilities.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED);
-        stateMachine.handleUpstreamNetworkMonitorCallback(EVENT_ON_CAPABILITIES, upstreamState);
+        mTetherMainSM.handleUpstreamNetworkMonitorCallback(EVENT_ON_CAPABILITIES, upstreamState);
         inOrder.verify(mNotificationUpdater)
                 .onUpstreamCapabilitiesChanged(upstreamState.networkCapabilities);
 
@@ -2739,12 +2778,13 @@
         final UpstreamNetworkState upstreamState2 = new UpstreamNetworkState(
                 upstreamState.linkProperties, upstreamState.networkCapabilities,
                 new Network(WIFI_NETID));
-        stateMachine.handleUpstreamNetworkMonitorCallback(EVENT_ON_CAPABILITIES, upstreamState2);
+        mTetherMainSM.handleUpstreamNetworkMonitorCallback(EVENT_ON_CAPABILITIES, upstreamState2);
         inOrder.verify(mNotificationUpdater, never()).onUpstreamCapabilitiesChanged(any());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testUpstreamCapabilitiesChanged_startStopTethering() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         final TestNetworkAgent wifi = new TestNetworkAgent(mCm, buildWifiUpstreamState());
 
         // Start USB tethering with no current upstream.
@@ -2766,19 +2806,19 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testDumpTetheringLog() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         final FileDescriptor mockFd = mock(FileDescriptor.class);
         final PrintWriter mockPw = mock(PrintWriter.class);
         runUsbTethering(null);
-        mLooper.startAutoDispatch();
         mTethering.dump(mockFd, mockPw, new String[0]);
         verify(mConfig).dump(any());
         verify(mEntitleMgr).dump(any());
         verify(mOffloadCtrl).dump(any());
-        mLooper.stopAutoDispatch();
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testExemptFromEntitlementCheck() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         setupForRequiredProvisioning();
         final TetheringRequestParcel wifiNotExemptRequest =
                 createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_WIFI, null, null, false,
@@ -2859,41 +2899,48 @@
             final String iface, final int transportType) {
         final UpstreamNetworkState upstream = buildV4UpstreamState(ipv4Address, network, iface,
                 transportType);
-        mTetheringDependencies.mUpstreamNetworkMonitorSM.sendMessage(
-                Tethering.TetherMainSM.EVENT_UPSTREAM_CALLBACK,
-                UpstreamNetworkMonitor.EVENT_ON_LINKPROPERTIES,
-                0,
-                upstream);
+        mEventListener.onUpstreamEvent(UpstreamNetworkMonitor.EVENT_ON_LINKPROPERTIES, upstream);
         mLooper.dispatchAll();
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testHandleIpConflict() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         final Network wifiNetwork = new Network(200);
         final Network[] allNetworks = { wifiNetwork };
         doReturn(allNetworks).when(mCm).getAllNetworks();
+        InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mUsbManager, mNetd);
         runUsbTethering(null);
+
+        inOrder.verify(mNetd).tetherInterfaceAdd(TEST_RNDIS_IFNAME);
+
         final ArgumentCaptor<InterfaceConfigurationParcel> ifaceConfigCaptor =
                 ArgumentCaptor.forClass(InterfaceConfigurationParcel.class);
         verify(mNetd).interfaceSetCfg(ifaceConfigCaptor.capture());
         final String ipv4Address = ifaceConfigCaptor.getValue().ipv4Addr;
         verify(mDhcpServer, timeout(DHCPSERVER_START_TIMEOUT_MS).times(1)).startWithCallbacks(
                 any(), any());
-        reset(mUsbManager);
 
         // Cause a prefix conflict by assigning a /30 out of the downstream's /24 to the upstream.
         updateV4Upstream(new LinkAddress(InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(ipv4Address), 30),
                 wifiNetwork, TEST_WIFI_IFNAME, TRANSPORT_WIFI);
         // verify turn off usb tethering
-        verify(mUsbManager).setCurrentFunctions(UsbManager.FUNCTION_NONE);
+        inOrder.verify(mUsbManager).setCurrentFunctions(UsbManager.FUNCTION_NONE);
         sendUsbBroadcast(true, true, -1 /* function */);
         mLooper.dispatchAll();
+        inOrder.verify(mNetd).tetherInterfaceRemove(TEST_RNDIS_IFNAME);
+
         // verify restart usb tethering
-        verify(mUsbManager).setCurrentFunctions(UsbManager.FUNCTION_RNDIS);
+        inOrder.verify(mUsbManager).setCurrentFunctions(UsbManager.FUNCTION_RNDIS);
+
+        sendUsbBroadcast(true, true, TETHER_USB_RNDIS_FUNCTION);
+        mLooper.dispatchAll();
+        inOrder.verify(mNetd).tetherInterfaceAdd(TEST_RNDIS_IFNAME);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testNoAddressAvailable() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         final Network wifiNetwork = new Network(200);
         final Network btNetwork = new Network(201);
         final Network mobileNetwork = new Network(202);
@@ -2955,6 +3002,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testProvisioningNeededButUnavailable() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         assertTrue(mTethering.isTetheringSupported());
         verify(mPackageManager, never()).getPackageInfo(PROVISIONING_APP_NAME[0], GET_ACTIVITIES);
 
@@ -2972,6 +3020,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testUpdateConnectedClients() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         TestTetheringEventCallback callback = new TestTetheringEventCallback();
         runAsShell(NETWORK_SETTINGS, () -> {
             mTethering.registerTetheringEventCallback(callback);
@@ -3021,6 +3070,7 @@
     @Test
     @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
     public void testUpdateConnectedClientsForLocalOnlyHotspot() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         TestTetheringEventCallback callback = new TestTetheringEventCallback();
         runAsShell(NETWORK_SETTINGS, () -> {
             mTethering.registerTetheringEventCallback(callback);
@@ -3053,6 +3103,7 @@
     @Test
     @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
     public void testConnectedClientsForSapAndLohsConcurrency() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         TestTetheringEventCallback callback = new TestTetheringEventCallback();
         runAsShell(NETWORK_SETTINGS, () -> {
             mTethering.registerTetheringEventCallback(callback);
@@ -3178,6 +3229,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testBluetoothTethering() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         // Switch to @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2) when it is available for AOSP.
         assumeTrue(isAtLeastT());
 
@@ -3214,6 +3266,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testBluetoothTetheringBeforeT() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         // Switch to @IgnoreAfter(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2) when it is available for AOSP.
         assumeFalse(isAtLeastT());
 
@@ -3261,6 +3314,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testBluetoothServiceDisconnects() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         final ResultListener result = new ResultListener(TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR);
         mockBluetoothSettings(true /* bluetoothOn */, true /* tetheringOn */);
         mTethering.startTethering(createTetheringRequestParcel(TETHERING_BLUETOOTH),
@@ -3415,6 +3469,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testUsbFunctionConfigurationChange() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         // Run TETHERING_NCM.
         runNcmTethering();
         verify(mDhcpServer, timeout(DHCPSERVER_START_TIMEOUT_MS).times(1)).startWithCallbacks(
@@ -3473,6 +3528,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testTetheringSupported() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         final ArraySet<Integer> expectedTypes = getAllSupportedTetheringTypes();
         // Check tethering is supported after initialization.
         TestTetheringEventCallback callback = new TestTetheringEventCallback();
@@ -3545,6 +3601,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testIpv4AddressForSapAndLohsConcurrency() throws Exception {
+        initTetheringOnTestThread();
         mTethering.interfaceStatusChanged(TEST_WLAN_IFNAME, true);
         sendWifiApStateChanged(WIFI_AP_STATE_ENABLED, TEST_WLAN_IFNAME, IFACE_IP_MODE_TETHERED);
 
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/UpstreamNetworkMonitorTest.java b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/UpstreamNetworkMonitorTest.java
index e756bd3..90fd709 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/UpstreamNetworkMonitorTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/UpstreamNetworkMonitorTest.java
@@ -30,10 +30,12 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.argThat;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.any;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.anyInt;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.anyString;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.inOrder;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.reset;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.spy;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
@@ -51,27 +53,23 @@
 import android.net.NetworkRequest;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Handler;
-import android.os.Looper;
-import android.os.Message;
 import android.os.test.TestLooper;
 
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
-import com.android.internal.util.State;
-import com.android.internal.util.StateMachine;
 import com.android.net.module.util.SharedLog;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.TestConnectivityManager.NetworkRequestInfo;
 import com.android.networkstack.tethering.TestConnectivityManager.TestNetworkAgent;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreAfter;
 
-import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
+import org.mockito.InOrder;
 import org.mockito.Mock;
 import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
 
@@ -84,8 +82,6 @@
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 @SmallTest
 public class UpstreamNetworkMonitorTest {
-    private static final int EVENT_UNM_UPDATE = 1;
-
     private static final boolean INCLUDES = true;
     private static final boolean EXCLUDES = false;
 
@@ -102,32 +98,24 @@
     @Mock private EntitlementManager mEntitleMgr;
     @Mock private IConnectivityManager mCS;
     @Mock private SharedLog mLog;
+    @Mock private UpstreamNetworkMonitor.EventListener mListener;
 
-    private TestStateMachine mSM;
     private TestConnectivityManager mCM;
     private UpstreamNetworkMonitor mUNM;
 
     private final TestLooper mLooper = new TestLooper();
+    private InOrder mCallbackOrder;
 
     @Before public void setUp() throws Exception {
         MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
-        reset(mContext);
-        reset(mCS);
-        reset(mLog);
         when(mLog.forSubComponent(anyString())).thenReturn(mLog);
         when(mEntitleMgr.isCellularUpstreamPermitted()).thenReturn(true);
 
+        mCallbackOrder = inOrder(mListener);
         mCM = spy(new TestConnectivityManager(mContext, mCS));
         when(mContext.getSystemService(eq(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE))).thenReturn(mCM);
-        mSM = new TestStateMachine(mLooper.getLooper());
-        mUNM = new UpstreamNetworkMonitor(mContext, mSM, mLog, EVENT_UNM_UPDATE);
-    }
-
-    @After public void tearDown() throws Exception {
-        if (mSM != null) {
-            mSM.quit();
-            mSM = null;
-        }
+        mUNM = new UpstreamNetworkMonitor(mContext, new Handler(mLooper.getLooper()), mLog,
+                mListener);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -603,14 +591,17 @@
         mCM.makeDefaultNetwork(cellAgent);
         mLooper.dispatchAll();
         verifyCurrentLinkProperties(cellAgent);
-        int messageIndex = mSM.messages.size() - 1;
+        verifyNotifyNetworkCapabilitiesChange(cellAgent.networkCapabilities);
+        verifyNotifyLinkPropertiesChange(cellLp);
+        verifyNotifyDefaultSwitch(cellAgent);
+        verifyNoMoreInteractions(mListener);
 
         addLinkAddresses(cellLp, ipv6Addr1);
         mCM.sendLinkProperties(cellAgent, false /* updateDefaultFirst */);
         mLooper.dispatchAll();
         verifyCurrentLinkProperties(cellAgent);
-        verifyNotifyLinkPropertiesChange(messageIndex);
-        messageIndex = mSM.messages.size() - 1;
+        verifyNotifyLinkPropertiesChange(cellLp);
+        verifyNoMoreInteractions(mListener);
 
         removeLinkAddresses(cellLp, ipv6Addr1);
         addLinkAddresses(cellLp, ipv6Addr2);
@@ -618,7 +609,8 @@
         mLooper.dispatchAll();
         assertEquals(cellAgent.linkProperties, mUNM.getCurrentPreferredUpstream().linkProperties);
         verifyCurrentLinkProperties(cellAgent);
-        verifyNotifyLinkPropertiesChange(messageIndex);
+        verifyNotifyLinkPropertiesChange(cellLp);
+        verifyNoMoreInteractions(mListener);
     }
 
     private void verifyCurrentLinkProperties(TestNetworkAgent agent) {
@@ -626,12 +618,33 @@
         assertEquals(agent.linkProperties, mUNM.getCurrentPreferredUpstream().linkProperties);
     }
 
-    private void verifyNotifyLinkPropertiesChange(int lastMessageIndex) {
-        assertEquals(UpstreamNetworkMonitor.EVENT_ON_LINKPROPERTIES,
-                mSM.messages.get(++lastMessageIndex).arg1);
-        assertEquals(UpstreamNetworkMonitor.NOTIFY_LOCAL_PREFIXES,
-                mSM.messages.get(++lastMessageIndex).arg1);
-        assertEquals(lastMessageIndex + 1, mSM.messages.size());
+    private void verifyNotifyNetworkCapabilitiesChange(final NetworkCapabilities cap) {
+        mCallbackOrder.verify(mListener).onUpstreamEvent(
+                eq(UpstreamNetworkMonitor.EVENT_ON_CAPABILITIES),
+                argThat(uns -> uns instanceof UpstreamNetworkState
+                    && cap.equals(((UpstreamNetworkState) uns).networkCapabilities)));
+
+    }
+
+    private void verifyNotifyLinkPropertiesChange(final LinkProperties lp) {
+        mCallbackOrder.verify(mListener).onUpstreamEvent(
+                eq(UpstreamNetworkMonitor.EVENT_ON_LINKPROPERTIES),
+                argThat(uns -> uns instanceof UpstreamNetworkState
+                    && lp.equals(((UpstreamNetworkState) uns).linkProperties)));
+
+        mCallbackOrder.verify(mListener).onUpstreamEvent(
+                eq(UpstreamNetworkMonitor.NOTIFY_LOCAL_PREFIXES), any());
+    }
+
+    private void verifyNotifyDefaultSwitch(TestNetworkAgent agent) {
+        mCallbackOrder.verify(mListener).onUpstreamEvent(
+                eq(UpstreamNetworkMonitor.EVENT_DEFAULT_SWITCHED),
+                argThat(uns ->
+                    uns instanceof UpstreamNetworkState
+                    && agent.networkId.equals(((UpstreamNetworkState) uns).network)
+                    && agent.linkProperties.equals(((UpstreamNetworkState) uns).linkProperties)
+                    && agent.networkCapabilities.equals(
+                        ((UpstreamNetworkState) uns).networkCapabilities)));
     }
 
     private void addLinkAddresses(LinkProperties lp, String... addrs) {
@@ -673,33 +686,6 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    public static class TestStateMachine extends StateMachine {
-        public final ArrayList<Message> messages = new ArrayList<>();
-        private final State mLoggingState = new LoggingState();
-
-        class LoggingState extends State {
-            @Override public void enter() {
-                messages.clear();
-            }
-
-            @Override public void exit() {
-                messages.clear();
-            }
-
-            @Override public boolean processMessage(Message msg) {
-                messages.add(msg);
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-
-        public TestStateMachine(Looper looper) {
-            super("UpstreamNetworkMonitor.TestStateMachine", looper);
-            addState(mLoggingState);
-            setInitialState(mLoggingState);
-            super.start();
-        }
-    }
-
     static void assertPrefixSet(Set<IpPrefix> prefixes, boolean expectation, String... expected) {
         final Set<String> expectedSet = new HashSet<>();
         Collections.addAll(expectedSet, expected);
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/util/StateMachineShimTest.kt b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/util/StateMachineShimTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8e98e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/util/StateMachineShimTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.networkstack.tethering.util
+
+import android.os.Looper
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest
+import com.android.internal.util.State
+import com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.StateMachineShim.AsyncStateMachine
+import com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.StateMachineShim.Dependencies
+import com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.SyncStateMachine.StateInfo
+import kotlin.test.assertFailsWith
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import org.mockito.Mockito.inOrder
+import org.mockito.Mockito.mock
+import org.mockito.Mockito.verify
+import org.mockito.Mockito.verifyNoMoreInteractions
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
+@SmallTest
+class StateMachineShimTest {
+    private val mSyncSM = mock(SyncStateMachine::class.java)
+    private val mAsyncSM = mock(AsyncStateMachine::class.java)
+    private val mState1 = mock(State::class.java)
+    private val mState2 = mock(State::class.java)
+
+    inner class MyDependencies() : Dependencies() {
+
+        override fun makeSyncStateMachine(name: String, thread: Thread) = mSyncSM
+
+        override fun makeAsyncStateMachine(name: String, looper: Looper) = mAsyncSM
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testUsingSyncStateMachine() {
+        val inOrder = inOrder(mSyncSM, mAsyncSM)
+        val shimUsingSyncSM = StateMachineShim("ShimTest", null, MyDependencies())
+        shimUsingSyncSM.start(mState1)
+        inOrder.verify(mSyncSM).start(mState1)
+
+        val allStates = ArrayList<StateInfo>()
+        allStates.add(StateInfo(mState1, null))
+        allStates.add(StateInfo(mState2, mState1))
+        shimUsingSyncSM.addAllStates(allStates)
+        inOrder.verify(mSyncSM).addAllStates(allStates)
+
+        shimUsingSyncSM.transitionTo(mState1)
+        inOrder.verify(mSyncSM).transitionTo(mState1)
+
+        val what = 10
+        shimUsingSyncSM.sendMessage(what)
+        inOrder.verify(mSyncSM).processMessage(what, 0, 0, null)
+        val obj = Object()
+        shimUsingSyncSM.sendMessage(what, obj)
+        inOrder.verify(mSyncSM).processMessage(what, 0, 0, obj)
+        val arg1 = 11
+        shimUsingSyncSM.sendMessage(what, arg1)
+        inOrder.verify(mSyncSM).processMessage(what, arg1, 0, null)
+        val arg2 = 12
+        shimUsingSyncSM.sendMessage(what, arg1, arg2, obj)
+        inOrder.verify(mSyncSM).processMessage(what, arg1, arg2, obj)
+
+        assertFailsWith(IllegalStateException::class) {
+            shimUsingSyncSM.sendMessageDelayedToAsyncSM(what, 1000 /* delayMillis */)
+        }
+
+        assertFailsWith(IllegalStateException::class) {
+            shimUsingSyncSM.sendMessageAtFrontOfQueueToAsyncSM(what, arg1)
+        }
+
+        shimUsingSyncSM.sendSelfMessageToSyncSM(what, obj)
+        inOrder.verify(mSyncSM).sendSelfMessage(what, 0, 0, obj)
+
+        verifyNoMoreInteractions(mSyncSM, mAsyncSM)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testUsingAsyncStateMachine() {
+        val inOrder = inOrder(mSyncSM, mAsyncSM)
+        val shimUsingAsyncSM = StateMachineShim("ShimTest", mock(Looper::class.java),
+                MyDependencies())
+        shimUsingAsyncSM.start(mState1)
+        inOrder.verify(mAsyncSM).setInitialState(mState1)
+        inOrder.verify(mAsyncSM).start()
+
+        val allStates = ArrayList<StateInfo>()
+        allStates.add(StateInfo(mState1, null))
+        allStates.add(StateInfo(mState2, mState1))
+        shimUsingAsyncSM.addAllStates(allStates)
+        inOrder.verify(mAsyncSM).addState(mState1, null)
+        inOrder.verify(mAsyncSM).addState(mState2, mState1)
+
+        shimUsingAsyncSM.transitionTo(mState1)
+        inOrder.verify(mAsyncSM).transitionTo(mState1)
+
+        val what = 10
+        shimUsingAsyncSM.sendMessage(what)
+        inOrder.verify(mAsyncSM).sendMessage(what, 0, 0, null)
+        val obj = Object()
+        shimUsingAsyncSM.sendMessage(what, obj)
+        inOrder.verify(mAsyncSM).sendMessage(what, 0, 0, obj)
+        val arg1 = 11
+        shimUsingAsyncSM.sendMessage(what, arg1)
+        inOrder.verify(mAsyncSM).sendMessage(what, arg1, 0, null)
+        val arg2 = 12
+        shimUsingAsyncSM.sendMessage(what, arg1, arg2, obj)
+        inOrder.verify(mAsyncSM).sendMessage(what, arg1, arg2, obj)
+
+        shimUsingAsyncSM.sendMessageDelayedToAsyncSM(what, 1000 /* delayMillis */)
+        inOrder.verify(mAsyncSM).sendMessageDelayed(what, 1000)
+
+        shimUsingAsyncSM.sendMessageAtFrontOfQueueToAsyncSM(what, arg1)
+        inOrder.verify(mAsyncSM).sendMessageAtFrontOfQueueToAsyncSM(what, arg1)
+
+        assertFailsWith(IllegalStateException::class) {
+            shimUsingAsyncSM.sendSelfMessageToSyncSM(what, obj)
+        }
+
+        verifyNoMoreInteractions(mSyncSM, mAsyncSM)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/util/SyncStateMachineTest.kt b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/util/SyncStateMachineTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a57fdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/util/SyncStateMachineTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.networkstack.tethering.util
+
+import android.os.Message
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest
+import com.android.internal.util.State
+import com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.SyncStateMachine.StateInfo
+import java.util.ArrayDeque
+import java.util.ArrayList
+import kotlin.test.assertFailsWith
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any
+import org.mockito.Mockito.inOrder
+import org.mockito.Mockito.spy
+import org.mockito.Mockito.verifyNoMoreInteractions
+
+private const val MSG_INVALID = -1
+private const val MSG_1 = 1
+private const val MSG_2 = 2
+private const val MSG_3 = 3
+private const val MSG_4 = 4
+private const val MSG_5 = 5
+private const val MSG_6 = 6
+private const val MSG_7 = 7
+private const val ARG_1 = 100
+private const val ARG_2 = 200
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
+@SmallTest
+class SynStateMachineTest {
+    private val mState1 = spy(object : TestState(MSG_1) {})
+    private val mState2 = spy(object : TestState(MSG_2) {})
+    private val mState3 = spy(object : TestState(MSG_3) {})
+    private val mState4 = spy(object : TestState(MSG_4) {})
+    private val mState5 = spy(object : TestState(MSG_5) {})
+    private val mState6 = spy(object : TestState(MSG_6) {})
+    private val mState7 = spy(object : TestState(MSG_7) {})
+    private val mInOrder = inOrder(mState1, mState2, mState3, mState4, mState5, mState6, mState7)
+    // Lazy initialize to make sure running in test thread.
+    private val mSM by lazy {
+        SyncStateMachine("TestSyncStateMachine", Thread.currentThread(), true /* debug */)
+    }
+    private val mAllStates = ArrayList<StateInfo>()
+
+    private val mMsgProcessedResults = ArrayDeque<Pair<State, Int>>()
+
+    open inner class TestState(val expected: Int) : State() {
+        // Control destination state in obj field for testing.
+        override fun processMessage(msg: Message): Boolean {
+            mMsgProcessedResults.add(this to msg.what)
+            assertEquals(ARG_1, msg.arg1)
+            assertEquals(ARG_2, msg.arg2)
+
+            if (msg.what == expected) {
+                msg.obj?.let { mSM.transitionTo(it as State) }
+                return true
+            }
+
+            return false
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun verifyNoMoreInteractions() {
+        verifyNoMoreInteractions(mState1, mState2, mState3, mState4, mState5, mState6)
+    }
+
+    private fun processMessage(what: Int, toState: State?) {
+        mSM.processMessage(what, ARG_1, ARG_2, toState)
+    }
+
+    private fun verifyMessageProcessedBy(what: Int, vararg processedStates: State) {
+        for (state in processedStates) {
+            // InOrder.verify can't check the Message content here because SyncSM will recycle the
+            // message after it's been processed. SyncSM reuses the same Message instance for all
+            // messages it processes. So, if using InOrder.verify to verify the content of a message
+            // after SyncSM has processed it, the content would be wrong.
+            mInOrder.verify(state).processMessage(any())
+            val (processedState, msgWhat) = mMsgProcessedResults.remove()
+            assertEquals(state, processedState)
+            assertEquals(what, msgWhat)
+        }
+        assertTrue(mMsgProcessedResults.isEmpty())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testInitialState() {
+        // mState1 -> initial
+        //    |
+        // mState2
+        mAllStates.add(StateInfo(mState1, null))
+        mAllStates.add(StateInfo(mState2, mState1))
+        mSM.addAllStates(mAllStates)
+
+        mSM.start(mState1)
+        mInOrder.verify(mState1).enter()
+        verifyNoMoreInteractions()
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testStartFromLeafState() {
+        // mState1 -> initial
+        //    |
+        // mState2
+        //    |
+        // mState3
+        mAllStates.add(StateInfo(mState1, null))
+        mAllStates.add(StateInfo(mState2, mState1))
+        mAllStates.add(StateInfo(mState3, mState2))
+        mSM.addAllStates(mAllStates)
+
+        mSM.start(mState3)
+        mInOrder.verify(mState1).enter()
+        mInOrder.verify(mState2).enter()
+        mInOrder.verify(mState3).enter()
+        verifyNoMoreInteractions()
+    }
+
+    private fun verifyStart() {
+        mSM.addAllStates(mAllStates)
+        mSM.start(mState1)
+        mInOrder.verify(mState1).enter()
+        verifyNoMoreInteractions()
+    }
+
+    fun addState(state: State, parent: State? = null) {
+        mAllStates.add(StateInfo(state, parent))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testAddState() {
+        // Add duplicated states.
+        mAllStates.add(StateInfo(mState1, null))
+        mAllStates.add(StateInfo(mState1, null))
+        assertFailsWith(IllegalStateException::class) {
+            mSM.addAllStates(mAllStates)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testProcessMessage() {
+        // mState1
+        //    |
+        // mState2
+        addState(mState1)
+        addState(mState2, mState1)
+        verifyStart()
+
+        processMessage(MSG_1, null)
+        verifyMessageProcessedBy(MSG_1, mState1)
+        verifyNoMoreInteractions()
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testTwoStates() {
+        // mState1 <-initial, mState2
+        addState(mState1)
+        addState(mState2)
+        verifyStart()
+
+        // Test transition to mState2
+        processMessage(MSG_1, mState2)
+        verifyMessageProcessedBy(MSG_1, mState1)
+        mInOrder.verify(mState1).exit()
+        mInOrder.verify(mState2).enter()
+        verifyNoMoreInteractions()
+
+        // If set destState to mState2 (current state), no state transition.
+        processMessage(MSG_2, mState2)
+        verifyMessageProcessedBy(MSG_2, mState2)
+        verifyNoMoreInteractions()
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testTwoStateTrees() {
+        //    mState1 -> initial  mState4
+        //    /     \             /     \
+        // mState2 mState3     mState5 mState6
+        addState(mState1)
+        addState(mState2, mState1)
+        addState(mState3, mState1)
+        addState(mState4)
+        addState(mState5, mState4)
+        addState(mState6, mState4)
+        verifyStart()
+
+        //    mState1 -> current     mState4
+        //    /     \                /     \
+        // mState2 mState3 -> dest mState5 mState6
+        processMessage(MSG_1, mState3)
+        verifyMessageProcessedBy(MSG_1, mState1)
+        mInOrder.verify(mState3).enter()
+        verifyNoMoreInteractions()
+
+        //           mState1                     mState4
+        //           /     \                     /     \
+        // dest <- mState2 mState3 -> current mState5 mState6
+        processMessage(MSG_1, mState2)
+        verifyMessageProcessedBy(MSG_1, mState3, mState1)
+        mInOrder.verify(mState3).exit()
+        mInOrder.verify(mState2).enter()
+        verifyNoMoreInteractions()
+
+        //               mState1          mState4
+        //               /     \          /     \
+        // current <- mState2 mState3 mState5 mState6 -> dest
+        processMessage(MSG_2, mState6)
+        verifyMessageProcessedBy(MSG_2, mState2)
+        mInOrder.verify(mState2).exit()
+        mInOrder.verify(mState1).exit()
+        mInOrder.verify(mState4).enter()
+        mInOrder.verify(mState6).enter()
+        verifyNoMoreInteractions()
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testMultiDepthTransition() {
+        //      mState1 -> current
+        //    |          \
+        //  mState2         mState6
+        //    |   \           |
+        //  mState3 mState5  mState7
+        //    |
+        //  mState4
+        addState(mState1)
+        addState(mState2, mState1)
+        addState(mState6, mState1)
+        addState(mState3, mState2)
+        addState(mState5, mState2)
+        addState(mState7, mState6)
+        addState(mState4, mState3)
+        verifyStart()
+
+        //      mState1 -> current
+        //    |          \
+        //  mState2         mState6
+        //    |   \           |
+        //  mState3 mState5  mState7
+        //    |
+        //  mState4 -> dest
+        processMessage(MSG_1, mState4)
+        verifyMessageProcessedBy(MSG_1, mState1)
+        mInOrder.verify(mState2).enter()
+        mInOrder.verify(mState3).enter()
+        mInOrder.verify(mState4).enter()
+        verifyNoMoreInteractions()
+
+        //            mState1
+        //        /            \
+        //  mState2             mState6
+        //    |   \                 \
+        //  mState3 mState5 -> dest  mState7
+        //    |
+        //  mState4 -> current
+        processMessage(MSG_1, mState5)
+        verifyMessageProcessedBy(MSG_1, mState4, mState3, mState2, mState1)
+        mInOrder.verify(mState4).exit()
+        mInOrder.verify(mState3).exit()
+        mInOrder.verify(mState5).enter()
+        verifyNoMoreInteractions()
+
+        //            mState1
+        //        /              \
+        //  mState2               mState6
+        //    |   \                    \
+        //  mState3 mState5 -> current  mState7 -> dest
+        //    |
+        //  mState4
+        processMessage(MSG_2, mState7)
+        verifyMessageProcessedBy(MSG_2, mState5, mState2)
+        mInOrder.verify(mState5).exit()
+        mInOrder.verify(mState2).exit()
+        mInOrder.verify(mState6).enter()
+        mInOrder.verify(mState7).enter()
+        verifyNoMoreInteractions()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/bpf_progs/Android.bp b/bpf_progs/Android.bp
index b3f8ed6..674cd98 100644
--- a/bpf_progs/Android.bp
+++ b/bpf_progs/Android.bp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 // struct definitions shared with JNI
 //
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@
         "com.android.tethering",
     ],
     visibility: [
+        "//packages/modules/Connectivity/DnsResolver",
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/netd",
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/service",
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/service/native/libs/libclat",
diff --git a/bpf_progs/block.c b/bpf_progs/block.c
index d734b74..0a2b0b8 100644
--- a/bpf_progs/block.c
+++ b/bpf_progs/block.c
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@
 
 #include "bpf_helpers.h"
 
-#define ALLOW 1
-#define DISALLOW 0
+static const int ALLOW = 1;
+static const int DISALLOW = 0;
 
 DEFINE_BPF_MAP_GRW(blocked_ports_map, ARRAY, int, uint64_t,
         1024 /* 64K ports -> 1024 u64s */, AID_SYSTEM)
@@ -57,14 +57,18 @@
     return ALLOW;
 }
 
-DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER("bind4/block_port", AID_ROOT, AID_SYSTEM,
-                     bind4_block_port, KVER(5, 4, 0))
+// the program need to be accessible/loadable by netd (from netd updatable plugin)
+#define DEFINE_NETD_RO_BPF_PROG(SECTION_NAME, the_prog, min_kver) \
+    DEFINE_BPF_PROG_EXT(SECTION_NAME, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, the_prog, min_kver, KVER_INF,  \
+                        BPFLOADER_MIN_VER, BPFLOADER_MAX_VER, MANDATORY, \
+                        "", "netd_readonly/", LOAD_ON_ENG, LOAD_ON_USER, LOAD_ON_USERDEBUG)
+
+DEFINE_NETD_RO_BPF_PROG("bind4/block_port", bind4_block_port, KVER_4_19)
 (struct bpf_sock_addr *ctx) {
     return block_port(ctx);
 }
 
-DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER("bind6/block_port", AID_ROOT, AID_SYSTEM,
-                     bind6_block_port, KVER(5, 4, 0))
+DEFINE_NETD_RO_BPF_PROG("bind6/block_port", bind6_block_port, KVER_4_19)
 (struct bpf_sock_addr *ctx) {
     return block_port(ctx);
 }
diff --git a/bpf_progs/bpf_net_helpers.h b/bpf_progs/bpf_net_helpers.h
index ed33cc9..f3c7de5 100644
--- a/bpf_progs/bpf_net_helpers.h
+++ b/bpf_progs/bpf_net_helpers.h
@@ -87,29 +87,18 @@
     if (skb->data_end - skb->data < len) bpf_skb_pull_data(skb, len);
 }
 
-// constants for passing in to 'bool egress'
-static const bool INGRESS = false;
-static const bool EGRESS = true;
+struct egress_bool { bool egress; };
+#define INGRESS ((struct egress_bool){ .egress = false })
+#define EGRESS ((struct egress_bool){ .egress = true })
 
-// constants for passing in to 'bool downstream'
-static const bool UPSTREAM = false;
-static const bool DOWNSTREAM = true;
+struct stream_bool { bool down; };
+#define UPSTREAM ((struct stream_bool){ .down = false })
+#define DOWNSTREAM ((struct stream_bool){ .down = true })
 
-// constants for passing in to 'bool is_ethernet'
-static const bool RAWIP = false;
-static const bool ETHER = true;
+struct rawip_bool { bool rawip; };
+#define ETHER ((struct rawip_bool){ .rawip = false })
+#define RAWIP ((struct rawip_bool){ .rawip = true })
 
-// constants for passing in to 'bool updatetime'
-static const bool NO_UPDATETIME = false;
-static const bool UPDATETIME = true;
-
-// constants for passing in to ignore_on_eng / ignore_on_user / ignore_on_userdebug
-// define's instead of static const due to tm-mainline-prod compiler static_assert limitations
-#define LOAD_ON_ENG false
-#define LOAD_ON_USER false
-#define LOAD_ON_USERDEBUG false
-#define IGNORE_ON_ENG true
-#define IGNORE_ON_USER true
-#define IGNORE_ON_USERDEBUG true
-
-#define KVER_4_14 KVER(4, 14, 0)
+struct updatetime_bool { bool updatetime; };
+#define NO_UPDATETIME ((struct updatetime_bool){ .updatetime = false })
+#define UPDATETIME ((struct updatetime_bool){ .updatetime = true })
diff --git a/bpf_progs/clatd.c b/bpf_progs/clatd.c
index 8f0ff84..addb02f 100644
--- a/bpf_progs/clatd.c
+++ b/bpf_progs/clatd.c
@@ -55,8 +55,10 @@
 DEFINE_BPF_MAP_GRW(clat_ingress6_map, HASH, ClatIngress6Key, ClatIngress6Value, 16, AID_SYSTEM)
 
 static inline __always_inline int nat64(struct __sk_buff* skb,
-                                        const bool is_ethernet,
-                                        const unsigned kver) {
+                                        const struct rawip_bool rawip,
+                                        const struct kver_uint kver) {
+    const bool is_ethernet = !rawip.rawip;
+
     // Require ethernet dst mac address to be our unicast address.
     if (is_ethernet && (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)) return TC_ACT_PIPE;
 
@@ -115,7 +117,7 @@
 
     if (proto == IPPROTO_FRAGMENT) {
         // Fragment handling requires bpf_skb_adjust_room which is 4.14+
-        if (kver < KVER_4_14) return TC_ACT_PIPE;
+        if (!KVER_IS_AT_LEAST(kver, 4, 14, 0)) return TC_ACT_PIPE;
 
         // Must have (ethernet and) ipv6 header and ipv6 fragment extension header
         if (data + l2_header_size + sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(struct frag_hdr) > data_end)
@@ -233,7 +235,7 @@
     //
     // Note: we currently have no TreeHugger coverage for 4.9-T devices (there are no such
     // Pixel or cuttlefish devices), so likely you won't notice for months if this breaks...
-    if (kver >= KVER_4_14 && frag_off != htons(IP_DF)) {
+    if (KVER_IS_AT_LEAST(kver, 4, 14, 0) && frag_off != htons(IP_DF)) {
         // If we're converting an IPv6 Fragment, we need to trim off 8 more bytes
         // We're beyond recovery on error here... but hard to imagine how this could fail.
         if (bpf_skb_adjust_room(skb, -(__s32)sizeof(struct frag_hdr), BPF_ADJ_ROOM_NET, /*flags*/0))
diff --git a/bpf_progs/dscpPolicy.c b/bpf_progs/dscpPolicy.c
index 88b50b5..e845a69 100644
--- a/bpf_progs/dscpPolicy.c
+++ b/bpf_progs/dscpPolicy.c
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@
 }
 
 DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER("schedcls/set_dscp_ether", AID_ROOT, AID_SYSTEM, schedcls_set_dscp_ether,
-                     KVER(5, 15, 0))
+                     KVER_5_15)
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
     if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST) return TC_ACT_PIPE;
 
diff --git a/bpf_progs/netd.c b/bpf_progs/netd.c
index 0054d4a..c4b27b8 100644
--- a/bpf_progs/netd.c
+++ b/bpf_progs/netd.c
@@ -59,18 +59,18 @@
 #define TCP_FLAG8_OFF (TCP_FLAG32_OFF + 1)
 
 // For maps netd does not need to access
-#define DEFINE_BPF_MAP_NO_NETD(the_map, TYPE, TypeOfKey, TypeOfValue, num_entries)      \
-    DEFINE_BPF_MAP_EXT(the_map, TYPE, TypeOfKey, TypeOfValue, num_entries,              \
-                       AID_ROOT, AID_NET_BW_ACCT, 0060, "fs_bpf_net_shared", "", false, \
-                       BPFLOADER_MIN_VER, BPFLOADER_MAX_VER, LOAD_ON_ENG,       \
-                       LOAD_ON_USER, LOAD_ON_USERDEBUG)
+#define DEFINE_BPF_MAP_NO_NETD(the_map, TYPE, TypeOfKey, TypeOfValue, num_entries) \
+    DEFINE_BPF_MAP_EXT(the_map, TYPE, TypeOfKey, TypeOfValue, num_entries,         \
+                       AID_ROOT, AID_NET_BW_ACCT, 0060, "fs_bpf_net_shared", "",   \
+                       PRIVATE, BPFLOADER_MIN_VER, BPFLOADER_MAX_VER,              \
+                       LOAD_ON_ENG, LOAD_ON_USER, LOAD_ON_USERDEBUG)
 
 // For maps netd only needs read only access to
-#define DEFINE_BPF_MAP_RO_NETD(the_map, TYPE, TypeOfKey, TypeOfValue, num_entries)         \
-    DEFINE_BPF_MAP_EXT(the_map, TYPE, TypeOfKey, TypeOfValue, num_entries,                 \
-                       AID_ROOT, AID_NET_BW_ACCT, 0460, "fs_bpf_netd_readonly", "", false, \
-                       BPFLOADER_MIN_VER, BPFLOADER_MAX_VER, LOAD_ON_ENG,       \
-                       LOAD_ON_USER, LOAD_ON_USERDEBUG)
+#define DEFINE_BPF_MAP_RO_NETD(the_map, TYPE, TypeOfKey, TypeOfValue, num_entries)  \
+    DEFINE_BPF_MAP_EXT(the_map, TYPE, TypeOfKey, TypeOfValue, num_entries,          \
+                       AID_ROOT, AID_NET_BW_ACCT, 0460, "fs_bpf_netd_readonly", "", \
+                       PRIVATE, BPFLOADER_MIN_VER, BPFLOADER_MAX_VER,               \
+                       LOAD_ON_ENG, LOAD_ON_USER, LOAD_ON_USERDEBUG)
 
 // For maps netd needs to be able to read and write
 #define DEFINE_BPF_MAP_RW_NETD(the_map, TYPE, TypeOfKey, TypeOfValue, num_entries) \
@@ -89,11 +89,11 @@
 DEFINE_BPF_MAP_RW_NETD(cookie_tag_map, HASH, uint64_t, UidTagValue, COOKIE_UID_MAP_SIZE)
 DEFINE_BPF_MAP_NO_NETD(uid_counterset_map, HASH, uint32_t, uint8_t, UID_COUNTERSET_MAP_SIZE)
 DEFINE_BPF_MAP_NO_NETD(app_uid_stats_map, HASH, uint32_t, StatsValue, APP_STATS_MAP_SIZE)
-DEFINE_BPF_MAP_RW_NETD(stats_map_A, HASH, StatsKey, StatsValue, STATS_MAP_SIZE)
+DEFINE_BPF_MAP_RO_NETD(stats_map_A, HASH, StatsKey, StatsValue, STATS_MAP_SIZE)
 DEFINE_BPF_MAP_RO_NETD(stats_map_B, HASH, StatsKey, StatsValue, STATS_MAP_SIZE)
 DEFINE_BPF_MAP_NO_NETD(iface_stats_map, HASH, uint32_t, StatsValue, IFACE_STATS_MAP_SIZE)
-DEFINE_BPF_MAP_NO_NETD(uid_owner_map, HASH, uint32_t, UidOwnerValue, UID_OWNER_MAP_SIZE)
-DEFINE_BPF_MAP_RW_NETD(uid_permission_map, HASH, uint32_t, uint8_t, UID_OWNER_MAP_SIZE)
+DEFINE_BPF_MAP_RO_NETD(uid_owner_map, HASH, uint32_t, UidOwnerValue, UID_OWNER_MAP_SIZE)
+DEFINE_BPF_MAP_RO_NETD(uid_permission_map, HASH, uint32_t, uint8_t, UID_OWNER_MAP_SIZE)
 DEFINE_BPF_MAP_NO_NETD(ingress_discard_map, HASH, IngressDiscardKey, IngressDiscardValue,
                        INGRESS_DISCARD_MAP_SIZE)
 
@@ -102,16 +102,18 @@
 
 // A single-element configuration array, packet tracing is enabled when 'true'.
 DEFINE_BPF_MAP_EXT(packet_trace_enabled_map, ARRAY, uint32_t, bool, 1,
-                   AID_ROOT, AID_SYSTEM, 0060, "fs_bpf_net_shared", "", false,
+                   AID_ROOT, AID_SYSTEM, 0060, "fs_bpf_net_shared", "", PRIVATE,
                    BPFLOADER_IGNORED_ON_VERSION, BPFLOADER_MAX_VER, LOAD_ON_ENG,
-                   IGNORE_ON_USER, LOAD_ON_USERDEBUG)
+                   LOAD_ON_USER, LOAD_ON_USERDEBUG)
 
-// A ring buffer on which packet information is pushed. This map will only be loaded
-// on eng and userdebug devices. User devices won't load this to save memory.
+// A ring buffer on which packet information is pushed.
 DEFINE_BPF_RINGBUF_EXT(packet_trace_ringbuf, PacketTrace, PACKET_TRACE_BUF_SIZE,
-                       AID_ROOT, AID_SYSTEM, 0060, "fs_bpf_net_shared", "", false,
+                       AID_ROOT, AID_SYSTEM, 0060, "fs_bpf_net_shared", "", PRIVATE,
                        BPFLOADER_IGNORED_ON_VERSION, BPFLOADER_MAX_VER, LOAD_ON_ENG,
-                       IGNORE_ON_USER, LOAD_ON_USERDEBUG);
+                       LOAD_ON_USER, LOAD_ON_USERDEBUG);
+
+DEFINE_BPF_MAP_RO_NETD(data_saver_enabled_map, ARRAY, uint32_t, bool,
+                       DATA_SAVER_ENABLED_MAP_SIZE)
 
 // iptables xt_bpf programs need to be usable by both netd and netutils_wrappers
 // selinux contexts, because even non-xt_bpf iptables mutations are implemented as
@@ -128,8 +130,8 @@
 // which is loaded into netd and thus runs as netd uid/gid/selinux context)
 #define DEFINE_NETD_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog, minKV, maxKV) \
     DEFINE_BPF_PROG_EXT(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog,                               \
-                        minKV, maxKV, BPFLOADER_MIN_VER, BPFLOADER_MAX_VER, false,                \
-                        "fs_bpf_netd_readonly", "", false, false, false)
+                        minKV, maxKV, BPFLOADER_MIN_VER, BPFLOADER_MAX_VER, MANDATORY,            \
+                        "fs_bpf_netd_readonly", "", LOAD_ON_ENG, LOAD_ON_USER, LOAD_ON_USERDEBUG)
 
 #define DEFINE_NETD_BPF_PROG_KVER(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog, min_kv) \
     DEFINE_NETD_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog, min_kv, KVER_INF)
@@ -140,14 +142,8 @@
 // programs that only need to be usable by the system server
 #define DEFINE_SYS_BPF_PROG(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog) \
     DEFINE_BPF_PROG_EXT(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog, KVER_NONE, KVER_INF,  \
-                        BPFLOADER_MIN_VER, BPFLOADER_MAX_VER, false, "fs_bpf_net_shared", \
-                        "", false, false, false)
-
-static __always_inline int is_system_uid(uint32_t uid) {
-    // MIN_SYSTEM_UID is AID_ROOT == 0, so uint32_t is *always* >= 0
-    // MAX_SYSTEM_UID is AID_NOBODY == 9999, while AID_APP_START == 10000
-    return (uid < AID_APP_START);
-}
+                        BPFLOADER_MIN_VER, BPFLOADER_MAX_VER, MANDATORY, \
+                        "fs_bpf_net_shared", "", LOAD_ON_ENG, LOAD_ON_USER, LOAD_ON_USERDEBUG)
 
 /*
  * Note: this blindly assumes an MTU of 1500, and that packets > MTU are always TCP,
@@ -179,8 +175,8 @@
 #define DEFINE_UPDATE_STATS(the_stats_map, TypeOfKey)                                            \
     static __always_inline inline void update_##the_stats_map(const struct __sk_buff* const skb, \
                                                               const TypeOfKey* const key,        \
-                                                              const bool egress,                 \
-                                                              const unsigned kver) {             \
+                                                              const struct egress_bool egress,   \
+                                                              const struct kver_uint kver) {     \
         StatsValue* value = bpf_##the_stats_map##_lookup_elem(key);                              \
         if (!value) {                                                                            \
             StatsValue newValue = {};                                                            \
@@ -200,7 +196,7 @@
                 packets = (payload + mss - 1) / mss;                                             \
                 bytes = tcp_overhead * packets + payload;                                        \
             }                                                                                    \
-            if (egress) {                                                                        \
+            if (egress.egress) {                                                                 \
                 __sync_fetch_and_add(&value->txPackets, packets);                                \
                 __sync_fetch_and_add(&value->txBytes, bytes);                                    \
             } else {                                                                             \
@@ -220,7 +216,7 @@
                                                          const int L3_off,
                                                          void* const to,
                                                          const int len,
-                                                         const unsigned kver) {
+                                                         const struct kver_uint kver) {
     // 'kver' (here and throughout) is the compile time guaranteed minimum kernel version,
     // ie. we're building (a version of) the bpf program for kver (or newer!) kernels.
     //
@@ -237,16 +233,16 @@
     //
     // For similar reasons this will fail with non-offloaded VLAN tags on < 4.19 kernels,
     // since those extend the ethernet header from 14 to 18 bytes.
-    return kver >= KVER(4, 19, 0)
+    return KVER_IS_AT_LEAST(kver, 4, 19, 0)
         ? bpf_skb_load_bytes_relative(skb, L3_off, to, len, BPF_HDR_START_NET)
         : bpf_skb_load_bytes(skb, L3_off, to, len);
 }
 
 static __always_inline inline void do_packet_tracing(
-        const struct __sk_buff* const skb, const bool egress, const uint32_t uid,
-        const uint32_t tag, const bool enable_tracing, const unsigned kver) {
+        const struct __sk_buff* const skb, const struct egress_bool egress, const uint32_t uid,
+        const uint32_t tag, const bool enable_tracing, const struct kver_uint kver) {
     if (!enable_tracing) return;
-    if (kver < KVER(5, 8, 0)) return;
+    if (!KVER_IS_AT_LEAST(kver, 5, 8, 0)) return;
 
     uint32_t mapKey = 0;
     bool* traceConfig = bpf_packet_trace_enabled_map_lookup_elem(&mapKey);
@@ -318,8 +314,8 @@
     pkt->sport = sport;
     pkt->dport = dport;
 
-    pkt->egress = egress;
-    pkt->wakeup = !egress && (skb->mark & 0x80000000);  // Fwmark.ingress_cpu_wakeup
+    pkt->egress = egress.egress;
+    pkt->wakeup = !egress.egress && (skb->mark & 0x80000000);  // Fwmark.ingress_cpu_wakeup
     pkt->ipProto = proto;
     pkt->tcpFlags = flags;
     pkt->ipVersion = ipVersion;
@@ -327,8 +323,9 @@
     bpf_packet_trace_ringbuf_submit(pkt);
 }
 
-static __always_inline inline bool skip_owner_match(struct __sk_buff* skb, bool egress,
-                                                    const unsigned kver) {
+static __always_inline inline bool skip_owner_match(struct __sk_buff* skb,
+                                                    const struct egress_bool egress,
+                                                    const struct kver_uint kver) {
     uint32_t flag = 0;
     if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
         uint8_t proto;
@@ -359,7 +356,7 @@
         return false;
     }
     // Always allow RST's, and additionally allow ingress FINs
-    return flag & (TCP_FLAG_RST | (egress ? 0 : TCP_FLAG_FIN));  // false on read failure
+    return flag & (TCP_FLAG_RST | (egress.egress ? 0 : TCP_FLAG_FIN));  // false on read failure
 }
 
 static __always_inline inline BpfConfig getConfig(uint32_t configKey) {
@@ -373,11 +370,11 @@
 }
 
 static __always_inline inline bool ingress_should_discard(struct __sk_buff* skb,
-                                                          const unsigned kver) {
+                                                          const struct kver_uint kver) {
     // Require 4.19, since earlier kernels don't have bpf_skb_load_bytes_relative() which
     // provides relative to L3 header reads.  Without that we could fetch the wrong bytes.
     // Additionally earlier bpf verifiers are much harder to please.
-    if (kver < KVER(4, 19, 0)) return false;
+    if (!KVER_IS_AT_LEAST(kver, 4, 19, 0)) return false;
 
     IngressDiscardKey k = {};
     if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
@@ -402,7 +399,8 @@
 }
 
 static __always_inline inline int bpf_owner_match(struct __sk_buff* skb, uint32_t uid,
-                                                  bool egress, const unsigned kver) {
+                                                  const struct egress_bool egress,
+                                                  const struct kver_uint kver) {
     if (is_system_uid(uid)) return PASS;
 
     if (skip_owner_match(skb, egress, kver)) return PASS;
@@ -415,7 +413,7 @@
 
     if (isBlockedByUidRules(enabledRules, uidRules)) return DROP;
 
-    if (!egress && skb->ifindex != 1) {
+    if (!egress.egress && skb->ifindex != 1) {
         if (ingress_should_discard(skb, kver)) return DROP;
         if (uidRules & IIF_MATCH) {
             if (allowed_iif && skb->ifindex != allowed_iif) {
@@ -435,8 +433,8 @@
 static __always_inline inline void update_stats_with_config(const uint32_t selectedMap,
                                                             const struct __sk_buff* const skb,
                                                             const StatsKey* const key,
-                                                            const bool egress,
-                                                            const unsigned kver) {
+                                                            const struct egress_bool egress,
+                                                            const struct kver_uint kver) {
     if (selectedMap == SELECT_MAP_A) {
         update_stats_map_A(skb, key, egress, kver);
     } else {
@@ -444,11 +442,22 @@
     }
 }
 
-static __always_inline inline int bpf_traffic_account(struct __sk_buff* skb, bool egress,
+static __always_inline inline int bpf_traffic_account(struct __sk_buff* skb,
+                                                      const struct egress_bool egress,
                                                       const bool enable_tracing,
-                                                      const unsigned kver) {
+                                                      const struct kver_uint kver) {
+    // sock_uid will be 'overflowuid' if !sk_fullsock(sk_to_full_sk(skb->sk))
     uint32_t sock_uid = bpf_get_socket_uid(skb);
-    uint64_t cookie = bpf_get_socket_cookie(skb);
+
+    // kernel's DEFAULT_OVERFLOWUID is 65534, this is the overflow 'nobody' uid,
+    // usually this being returned means that skb->sk is NULL during RX
+    // (early decap socket lookup failure), which commonly happens for incoming
+    // packets to an unconnected udp socket.
+    // But it can also happen for egress from a timewait socket.
+    // Let's treat such cases as 'root' which is_system_uid()
+    if (sock_uid == 65534) sock_uid = 0;
+
+    uint64_t cookie = bpf_get_socket_cookie(skb);  // 0 iff !skb->sk
     UidTagValue* utag = bpf_cookie_tag_map_lookup_elem(&cookie);
     uint32_t uid, tag;
     if (utag) {
@@ -463,7 +472,7 @@
     // interface is accounted for and subject to usage restrictions.
     // CLAT IPv6 TX sockets are *always* tagged with CLAT uid, see tagSocketAsClat()
     // CLAT daemon receives via an untagged AF_PACKET socket.
-    if (egress && uid == AID_CLAT) return PASS;
+    if (egress.egress && uid == AID_CLAT) return PASS;
 
     int match = bpf_owner_match(skb, sock_uid, egress, kver);
 
@@ -479,7 +488,7 @@
     }
 
     // If an outbound packet is going to be dropped, we do not count that traffic.
-    if (egress && (match == DROP)) return DROP;
+    if (egress.egress && (match == DROP)) return DROP;
 
     StatsKey key = {.uid = uid, .tag = tag, .counterSet = 0, .ifaceIndex = skb->ifindex};
 
@@ -504,42 +513,66 @@
     return match;
 }
 
-DEFINE_BPF_PROG_EXT("cgroupskb/ingress/stats$trace", AID_ROOT, AID_SYSTEM,
-                    bpf_cgroup_ingress_trace, KVER(5, 8, 0), KVER_INF,
-                    BPFLOADER_IGNORED_ON_VERSION, BPFLOADER_MAX_VER, false,
-                    "fs_bpf_netd_readonly", "", false, true, false)
+// This program is optional, and enables tracing on Android U+, 5.8+ on user builds.
+DEFINE_BPF_PROG_EXT("cgroupskb/ingress/stats$trace_user", AID_ROOT, AID_SYSTEM,
+                    bpf_cgroup_ingress_trace_user, KVER_5_8, KVER_INF,
+                    BPFLOADER_IGNORED_ON_VERSION, BPFLOADER_MAX_VER, OPTIONAL,
+                    "fs_bpf_netd_readonly", "",
+                    IGNORE_ON_ENG, LOAD_ON_USER, IGNORE_ON_USERDEBUG)
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
-    return bpf_traffic_account(skb, INGRESS, TRACE_ON, KVER(5, 8, 0));
+    return bpf_traffic_account(skb, INGRESS, TRACE_ON, KVER_5_8);
+}
+
+// This program is required, and enables tracing on Android U+, 5.8+, userdebug/eng.
+DEFINE_BPF_PROG_EXT("cgroupskb/ingress/stats$trace", AID_ROOT, AID_SYSTEM,
+                    bpf_cgroup_ingress_trace, KVER_5_8, KVER_INF,
+                    BPFLOADER_IGNORED_ON_VERSION, BPFLOADER_MAX_VER, MANDATORY,
+                    "fs_bpf_netd_readonly", "",
+                    LOAD_ON_ENG, IGNORE_ON_USER, LOAD_ON_USERDEBUG)
+(struct __sk_buff* skb) {
+    return bpf_traffic_account(skb, INGRESS, TRACE_ON, KVER_5_8);
 }
 
 DEFINE_NETD_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE("cgroupskb/ingress/stats$4_19", AID_ROOT, AID_SYSTEM,
-                                bpf_cgroup_ingress_4_19, KVER(4, 19, 0), KVER_INF)
+                                bpf_cgroup_ingress_4_19, KVER_4_19, KVER_INF)
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
-    return bpf_traffic_account(skb, INGRESS, TRACE_OFF, KVER(4, 19, 0));
+    return bpf_traffic_account(skb, INGRESS, TRACE_OFF, KVER_4_19);
 }
 
 DEFINE_NETD_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE("cgroupskb/ingress/stats$4_14", AID_ROOT, AID_SYSTEM,
-                                bpf_cgroup_ingress_4_14, KVER_NONE, KVER(4, 19, 0))
+                                bpf_cgroup_ingress_4_14, KVER_NONE, KVER_4_19)
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
     return bpf_traffic_account(skb, INGRESS, TRACE_OFF, KVER_NONE);
 }
 
-DEFINE_BPF_PROG_EXT("cgroupskb/egress/stats$trace", AID_ROOT, AID_SYSTEM,
-                    bpf_cgroup_egress_trace, KVER(5, 8, 0), KVER_INF,
-                    BPFLOADER_IGNORED_ON_VERSION, BPFLOADER_MAX_VER, false,
-                    "fs_bpf_netd_readonly", "", false, true, false)
+// This program is optional, and enables tracing on Android U+, 5.8+ on user builds.
+DEFINE_BPF_PROG_EXT("cgroupskb/egress/stats$trace_user", AID_ROOT, AID_SYSTEM,
+                    bpf_cgroup_egress_trace_user, KVER_5_8, KVER_INF,
+                    BPFLOADER_IGNORED_ON_VERSION, BPFLOADER_MAX_VER, OPTIONAL,
+                    "fs_bpf_netd_readonly", "",
+                    LOAD_ON_ENG, IGNORE_ON_USER, LOAD_ON_USERDEBUG)
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
-    return bpf_traffic_account(skb, EGRESS, TRACE_ON, KVER(5, 8, 0));
+    return bpf_traffic_account(skb, EGRESS, TRACE_ON, KVER_5_8);
+}
+
+// This program is required, and enables tracing on Android U+, 5.8+, userdebug/eng.
+DEFINE_BPF_PROG_EXT("cgroupskb/egress/stats$trace", AID_ROOT, AID_SYSTEM,
+                    bpf_cgroup_egress_trace, KVER_5_8, KVER_INF,
+                    BPFLOADER_IGNORED_ON_VERSION, BPFLOADER_MAX_VER, MANDATORY,
+                    "fs_bpf_netd_readonly", "",
+                    LOAD_ON_ENG, IGNORE_ON_USER, LOAD_ON_USERDEBUG)
+(struct __sk_buff* skb) {
+    return bpf_traffic_account(skb, EGRESS, TRACE_ON, KVER_5_8);
 }
 
 DEFINE_NETD_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE("cgroupskb/egress/stats$4_19", AID_ROOT, AID_SYSTEM,
-                                bpf_cgroup_egress_4_19, KVER(4, 19, 0), KVER_INF)
+                                bpf_cgroup_egress_4_19, KVER_4_19, KVER_INF)
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
-    return bpf_traffic_account(skb, EGRESS, TRACE_OFF, KVER(4, 19, 0));
+    return bpf_traffic_account(skb, EGRESS, TRACE_OFF, KVER_4_19);
 }
 
 DEFINE_NETD_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE("cgroupskb/egress/stats$4_14", AID_ROOT, AID_SYSTEM,
-                                bpf_cgroup_egress_4_14, KVER_NONE, KVER(4, 19, 0))
+                                bpf_cgroup_egress_4_14, KVER_NONE, KVER_4_19)
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
     return bpf_traffic_account(skb, EGRESS, TRACE_OFF, KVER_NONE);
 }
@@ -593,12 +626,13 @@
     uint32_t sock_uid = bpf_get_socket_uid(skb);
     if (is_system_uid(sock_uid)) return BPF_MATCH;
 
-    // 65534 is the overflow 'nobody' uid, usually this being returned means
-    // that skb->sk is NULL during RX (early decap socket lookup failure),
-    // which commonly happens for incoming packets to an unconnected udp socket.
-    // Additionally bpf_get_socket_cookie() returns 0 if skb->sk is NULL
-    if ((sock_uid == 65534) && !bpf_get_socket_cookie(skb) && is_received_skb(skb))
-        return BPF_MATCH;
+    // kernel's DEFAULT_OVERFLOWUID is 65534, this is the overflow 'nobody' uid,
+    // usually this being returned means that skb->sk is NULL during RX
+    // (early decap socket lookup failure), which commonly happens for incoming
+    // packets to an unconnected udp socket.
+    // But it can also happen for egress from a timewait socket.
+    // Let's treat such cases as 'root' which is_system_uid()
+    if (sock_uid == 65534) return BPF_MATCH;
 
     UidOwnerValue* allowlistMatch = bpf_uid_owner_map_lookup_elem(&sock_uid);
     if (allowlistMatch) return allowlistMatch->rule & HAPPY_BOX_MATCH ? BPF_MATCH : BPF_NOMATCH;
@@ -614,9 +648,7 @@
     return BPF_NOMATCH;
 }
 
-DEFINE_NETD_BPF_PROG_KVER("cgroupsock/inet/create", AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, inet_socket_create,
-                          KVER(4, 14, 0))
-(struct bpf_sock* sk) {
+static __always_inline inline uint8_t get_app_permissions() {
     uint64_t gid_uid = bpf_get_current_uid_gid();
     /*
      * A given app is guaranteed to have the same app ID in all the profiles in
@@ -626,13 +658,15 @@
      */
     uint32_t appId = (gid_uid & 0xffffffff) % AID_USER_OFFSET;  // == PER_USER_RANGE == 100000
     uint8_t* permissions = bpf_uid_permission_map_lookup_elem(&appId);
-    if (!permissions) {
-        // UID not in map. Default to just INTERNET permission.
-        return 1;
-    }
+    // if UID not in map, then default to just INTERNET permission.
+    return permissions ? *permissions : BPF_PERMISSION_INTERNET;
+}
 
+DEFINE_NETD_BPF_PROG_KVER("cgroupsock/inet/create", AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, inet_socket_create,
+                          KVER_4_14)
+(struct bpf_sock* sk) {
     // A return value of 1 means allow, everything else means deny.
-    return (*permissions & BPF_PERMISSION_INTERNET) == BPF_PERMISSION_INTERNET;
+    return (get_app_permissions() & BPF_PERMISSION_INTERNET) ? 1 : 0;
 }
 
 LICENSE("Apache 2.0");
diff --git a/bpf_progs/netd.h b/bpf_progs/netd.h
index dd27bf9..64ed633 100644
--- a/bpf_progs/netd.h
+++ b/bpf_progs/netd.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <cutils/android_filesystem_config.h>
 #include <linux/if.h>
 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
 #include <linux/in.h>
@@ -125,6 +126,7 @@
 static const int UID_OWNER_MAP_SIZE = 4000;
 static const int INGRESS_DISCARD_MAP_SIZE = 100;
 static const int PACKET_TRACE_BUF_SIZE = 32 * 1024;
+static const int DATA_SAVER_ENABLED_MAP_SIZE = 1;
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 
@@ -171,6 +173,7 @@
 #define INGRESS_DISCARD_MAP_PATH BPF_NETD_PATH "map_netd_ingress_discard_map"
 #define PACKET_TRACE_RINGBUF_PATH BPF_NETD_PATH "map_netd_packet_trace_ringbuf"
 #define PACKET_TRACE_ENABLED_MAP_PATH BPF_NETD_PATH "map_netd_packet_trace_enabled_map"
+#define DATA_SAVER_ENABLED_MAP_PATH BPF_NETD_PATH "map_netd_data_saver_enabled_map"
 
 #endif // __cplusplus
 
@@ -189,8 +192,9 @@
     OEM_DENY_1_MATCH = (1 << 9),
     OEM_DENY_2_MATCH = (1 << 10),
     OEM_DENY_3_MATCH = (1 << 11),
+    BACKGROUND_MATCH = (1 << 12)
 };
-// LINT.ThenChange(packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/BpfNetMaps.java)
+// LINT.ThenChange(../framework/src/android/net/BpfNetMapsConstants.java)
 
 enum BpfPermissionMatch {
     BPF_PERMISSION_INTERNET = 1 << 2,
@@ -233,13 +237,16 @@
 #define UID_RULES_CONFIGURATION_KEY 0
 // Entry in the configuration map that stores which stats map is currently in use.
 #define CURRENT_STATS_MAP_CONFIGURATION_KEY 1
+// Entry in the data saver enabled map that stores whether data saver is enabled or not.
+#define DATA_SAVER_ENABLED_KEY 0
 
 #undef STRUCT_SIZE
 
 // DROP_IF_SET is set of rules that DROP if rule is globally enabled, and per-uid bit is set
 #define DROP_IF_SET (STANDBY_MATCH | OEM_DENY_1_MATCH | OEM_DENY_2_MATCH | OEM_DENY_3_MATCH)
 // DROP_IF_UNSET is set of rules that should DROP if globally enabled, and per-uid bit is NOT set
-#define DROP_IF_UNSET (DOZABLE_MATCH | POWERSAVE_MATCH | RESTRICTED_MATCH | LOW_POWER_STANDBY_MATCH)
+#define DROP_IF_UNSET (DOZABLE_MATCH | POWERSAVE_MATCH | RESTRICTED_MATCH \
+                        | LOW_POWER_STANDBY_MATCH | BACKGROUND_MATCH)
 
 // Warning: funky bit-wise arithmetic: in parallel, for all DROP_IF_SET/UNSET rules
 // check whether the rules are globally enabled, and if so whether the rules are
@@ -249,3 +256,9 @@
 static inline bool isBlockedByUidRules(BpfConfig enabledRules, uint32_t uidRules) {
     return enabledRules & (DROP_IF_SET | DROP_IF_UNSET) & (uidRules ^ DROP_IF_UNSET);
 }
+
+static inline bool is_system_uid(uint32_t uid) {
+    // MIN_SYSTEM_UID is AID_ROOT == 0, so uint32_t is *always* >= 0
+    // MAX_SYSTEM_UID is AID_NOBODY == 9999, while AID_APP_START == 10000
+    return (uid < AID_APP_START);
+}
diff --git a/bpf_progs/offload.c b/bpf_progs/offload.c
index c752779..90f96a1 100644
--- a/bpf_progs/offload.c
+++ b/bpf_progs/offload.c
@@ -124,8 +124,12 @@
 DEFINE_BPF_MAP_GRW(tether_upstream6_map, HASH, TetherUpstream6Key, Tether6Value, 64,
                    TETHERING_GID)
 
-static inline __always_inline int do_forward6(struct __sk_buff* skb, const bool is_ethernet,
-        const bool downstream, const unsigned kver) {
+static inline __always_inline int do_forward6(struct __sk_buff* skb,
+                                              const struct rawip_bool rawip,
+                                              const struct stream_bool stream,
+                                              const struct kver_uint kver) {
+    const bool is_ethernet = !rawip.rawip;
+
     // Must be meta-ethernet IPv6 frame
     if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) return TC_ACT_PIPE;
 
@@ -184,7 +188,7 @@
         TC_PUNT(NON_GLOBAL_DST);
 
     // In the upstream direction do not forward traffic within the same /64 subnet.
-    if (!downstream && (src32 == dst32) && (ip6->saddr.s6_addr32[1] == ip6->daddr.s6_addr32[1]))
+    if (!stream.down && (src32 == dst32) && (ip6->saddr.s6_addr32[1] == ip6->daddr.s6_addr32[1]))
         TC_PUNT(LOCAL_SRC_DST);
 
     TetherDownstream6Key kd = {
@@ -194,17 +198,18 @@
 
     TetherUpstream6Key ku = {
             .iif = skb->ifindex,
-            .src64 = 0,
+            // Retrieve the first 64 bits of the source IPv6 address in network order
+            .src64 = *(uint64_t*)&(ip6->saddr.s6_addr32[0]),
     };
-    if (is_ethernet) __builtin_memcpy(downstream ? kd.dstMac : ku.dstMac, eth->h_dest, ETH_ALEN);
+    if (is_ethernet) __builtin_memcpy(stream.down ? kd.dstMac : ku.dstMac, eth->h_dest, ETH_ALEN);
 
-    Tether6Value* v = downstream ? bpf_tether_downstream6_map_lookup_elem(&kd)
-                                 : bpf_tether_upstream6_map_lookup_elem(&ku);
+    Tether6Value* v = stream.down ? bpf_tether_downstream6_map_lookup_elem(&kd)
+                                  : bpf_tether_upstream6_map_lookup_elem(&ku);
 
     // If we don't find any offload information then simply let the core stack handle it...
     if (!v) return TC_ACT_PIPE;
 
-    uint32_t stat_and_limit_k = downstream ? skb->ifindex : v->oif;
+    uint32_t stat_and_limit_k = stream.down ? skb->ifindex : v->oif;
 
     TetherStatsValue* stat_v = bpf_tether_stats_map_lookup_elem(&stat_and_limit_k);
 
@@ -249,7 +254,7 @@
         // We do this even if TX interface is RAWIP and thus does not need an ethernet header,
         // because this is easier and the kernel will strip extraneous ethernet header.
         if (bpf_skb_change_head(skb, sizeof(struct ethhdr), /*flags*/ 0)) {
-            __sync_fetch_and_add(downstream ? &stat_v->rxErrors : &stat_v->txErrors, 1);
+            __sync_fetch_and_add(stream.down ? &stat_v->rxErrors : &stat_v->txErrors, 1);
             TC_PUNT(CHANGE_HEAD_FAILED);
         }
 
@@ -261,7 +266,7 @@
 
         // I do not believe this can ever happen, but keep the verifier happy...
         if (data + sizeof(struct ethhdr) + sizeof(*ip6) > data_end) {
-            __sync_fetch_and_add(downstream ? &stat_v->rxErrors : &stat_v->txErrors, 1);
+            __sync_fetch_and_add(stream.down ? &stat_v->rxErrors : &stat_v->txErrors, 1);
             TC_DROP(TOO_SHORT);
         }
     };
@@ -281,8 +286,8 @@
     // (-ENOTSUPP) if it isn't.
     bpf_csum_update(skb, 0xFFFF - ntohs(old_hl) + ntohs(new_hl));
 
-    __sync_fetch_and_add(downstream ? &stat_v->rxPackets : &stat_v->txPackets, packets);
-    __sync_fetch_and_add(downstream ? &stat_v->rxBytes : &stat_v->txBytes, L3_bytes);
+    __sync_fetch_and_add(stream.down ? &stat_v->rxPackets : &stat_v->txPackets, packets);
+    __sync_fetch_and_add(stream.down ? &stat_v->rxBytes : &stat_v->txBytes, L3_bytes);
 
     // Overwrite any mac header with the new one
     // For a rawip tx interface it will simply be a bunch of zeroes and later stripped.
@@ -324,26 +329,26 @@
 //
 // Hence, these mandatory (must load successfully) implementations for 4.14+ kernels:
 DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER("schedcls/tether_downstream6_rawip$4_14", TETHERING_UID, TETHERING_GID,
-                     sched_cls_tether_downstream6_rawip_4_14, KVER(4, 14, 0))
+                     sched_cls_tether_downstream6_rawip_4_14, KVER_4_14)
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
-    return do_forward6(skb, RAWIP, DOWNSTREAM, KVER(4, 14, 0));
+    return do_forward6(skb, RAWIP, DOWNSTREAM, KVER_4_14);
 }
 
 DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER("schedcls/tether_upstream6_rawip$4_14", TETHERING_UID, TETHERING_GID,
-                     sched_cls_tether_upstream6_rawip_4_14, KVER(4, 14, 0))
+                     sched_cls_tether_upstream6_rawip_4_14, KVER_4_14)
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
-    return do_forward6(skb, RAWIP, UPSTREAM, KVER(4, 14, 0));
+    return do_forward6(skb, RAWIP, UPSTREAM, KVER_4_14);
 }
 
 // and define no-op stubs for pre-4.14 kernels.
 DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE("schedcls/tether_downstream6_rawip$stub", TETHERING_UID, TETHERING_GID,
-                           sched_cls_tether_downstream6_rawip_stub, KVER_NONE, KVER(4, 14, 0))
+                           sched_cls_tether_downstream6_rawip_stub, KVER_NONE, KVER_4_14)
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
     return TC_ACT_PIPE;
 }
 
 DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE("schedcls/tether_upstream6_rawip$stub", TETHERING_UID, TETHERING_GID,
-                           sched_cls_tether_upstream6_rawip_stub, KVER_NONE, KVER(4, 14, 0))
+                           sched_cls_tether_upstream6_rawip_stub, KVER_NONE, KVER_4_14)
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
     return TC_ACT_PIPE;
 }
@@ -356,9 +361,10 @@
 
 static inline __always_inline int do_forward4_bottom(struct __sk_buff* skb,
         const int l2_header_size, void* data, const void* data_end,
-        struct ethhdr* eth, struct iphdr* ip, const bool is_ethernet,
-        const bool downstream, const bool updatetime, const bool is_tcp,
-        const unsigned kver) {
+        struct ethhdr* eth, struct iphdr* ip, const struct rawip_bool rawip,
+        const struct stream_bool stream, const struct updatetime_bool updatetime,
+        const bool is_tcp, const struct kver_uint kver) {
+    const bool is_ethernet = !rawip.rawip;
     struct tcphdr* tcph = is_tcp ? (void*)(ip + 1) : NULL;
     struct udphdr* udph = is_tcp ? NULL : (void*)(ip + 1);
 
@@ -416,13 +422,13 @@
     };
     if (is_ethernet) __builtin_memcpy(k.dstMac, eth->h_dest, ETH_ALEN);
 
-    Tether4Value* v = downstream ? bpf_tether_downstream4_map_lookup_elem(&k)
-                                 : bpf_tether_upstream4_map_lookup_elem(&k);
+    Tether4Value* v = stream.down ? bpf_tether_downstream4_map_lookup_elem(&k)
+                                  : bpf_tether_upstream4_map_lookup_elem(&k);
 
     // If we don't find any offload information then simply let the core stack handle it...
     if (!v) return TC_ACT_PIPE;
 
-    uint32_t stat_and_limit_k = downstream ? skb->ifindex : v->oif;
+    uint32_t stat_and_limit_k = stream.down ? skb->ifindex : v->oif;
 
     TetherStatsValue* stat_v = bpf_tether_stats_map_lookup_elem(&stat_and_limit_k);
 
@@ -467,7 +473,7 @@
         // We do this even if TX interface is RAWIP and thus does not need an ethernet header,
         // because this is easier and the kernel will strip extraneous ethernet header.
         if (bpf_skb_change_head(skb, sizeof(struct ethhdr), /*flags*/ 0)) {
-            __sync_fetch_and_add(downstream ? &stat_v->rxErrors : &stat_v->txErrors, 1);
+            __sync_fetch_and_add(stream.down ? &stat_v->rxErrors : &stat_v->txErrors, 1);
             TC_PUNT(CHANGE_HEAD_FAILED);
         }
 
@@ -481,7 +487,7 @@
 
         // I do not believe this can ever happen, but keep the verifier happy...
         if (data + sizeof(struct ethhdr) + sizeof(*ip) + (is_tcp ? sizeof(*tcph) : sizeof(*udph)) > data_end) {
-            __sync_fetch_and_add(downstream ? &stat_v->rxErrors : &stat_v->txErrors, 1);
+            __sync_fetch_and_add(stream.down ? &stat_v->rxErrors : &stat_v->txErrors, 1);
             TC_DROP(TOO_SHORT);
         }
     };
@@ -533,10 +539,10 @@
 
     // This requires the bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns() helper which was added in 5.8,
     // and backported to all Android Common Kernel 4.14+ trees.
-    if (updatetime) v->last_used = bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns();
+    if (updatetime.updatetime) v->last_used = bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns();
 
-    __sync_fetch_and_add(downstream ? &stat_v->rxPackets : &stat_v->txPackets, packets);
-    __sync_fetch_and_add(downstream ? &stat_v->rxBytes : &stat_v->txBytes, L3_bytes);
+    __sync_fetch_and_add(stream.down ? &stat_v->rxPackets : &stat_v->txPackets, packets);
+    __sync_fetch_and_add(stream.down ? &stat_v->rxBytes : &stat_v->txBytes, L3_bytes);
 
     // Redirect to forwarded interface.
     //
@@ -547,8 +553,13 @@
     return bpf_redirect(v->oif, 0 /* this is effectively BPF_F_EGRESS */);
 }
 
-static inline __always_inline int do_forward4(struct __sk_buff* skb, const bool is_ethernet,
-        const bool downstream, const bool updatetime, const unsigned kver) {
+static inline __always_inline int do_forward4(struct __sk_buff* skb,
+                                              const struct rawip_bool rawip,
+                                              const struct stream_bool stream,
+                                              const struct updatetime_bool updatetime,
+                                              const struct kver_uint kver) {
+    const bool is_ethernet = !rawip.rawip;
+
     // Require ethernet dst mac address to be our unicast address.
     if (is_ethernet && (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)) return TC_ACT_PIPE;
 
@@ -606,16 +617,16 @@
     // in such a situation we can only support TCP.  This also has the added nice benefit of
     // using a separate error counter, and thus making it obvious which version of the program
     // is loaded.
-    if (!updatetime && ip->protocol != IPPROTO_TCP) TC_PUNT(NON_TCP);
+    if (!updatetime.updatetime && ip->protocol != IPPROTO_TCP) TC_PUNT(NON_TCP);
 
     // We do not support offloading anything besides IPv4 TCP and UDP, due to need for NAT,
     // but no need to check this if !updatetime due to check immediately above.
-    if (updatetime && (ip->protocol != IPPROTO_TCP) && (ip->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP))
+    if (updatetime.updatetime && (ip->protocol != IPPROTO_TCP) && (ip->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP))
         TC_PUNT(NON_TCP_UDP);
 
     // We want to make sure that the compiler will, in the !updatetime case, entirely optimize
     // out all the non-tcp logic.  Also note that at this point is_udp === !is_tcp.
-    const bool is_tcp = !updatetime || (ip->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP);
+    const bool is_tcp = !updatetime.updatetime || (ip->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP);
 
     // This is a bit of a hack to make things easier on the bpf verifier.
     // (In particular I believe the Linux 4.14 kernel's verifier can get confused later on about
@@ -636,37 +647,37 @@
     // if the underlying requisite kernel support (bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns) was backported.
     if (is_tcp) {
       return do_forward4_bottom(skb, l2_header_size, data, data_end, eth, ip,
-                                is_ethernet, downstream, updatetime, /* is_tcp */ true, kver);
+                                rawip, stream, updatetime, /* is_tcp */ true, kver);
     } else {
       return do_forward4_bottom(skb, l2_header_size, data, data_end, eth, ip,
-                                is_ethernet, downstream, updatetime, /* is_tcp */ false, kver);
+                                rawip, stream, updatetime, /* is_tcp */ false, kver);
     }
 }
 
 // Full featured (required) implementations for 5.8+ kernels (these are S+ by definition)
 
 DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER("schedcls/tether_downstream4_rawip$5_8", TETHERING_UID, TETHERING_GID,
-                     sched_cls_tether_downstream4_rawip_5_8, KVER(5, 8, 0))
+                     sched_cls_tether_downstream4_rawip_5_8, KVER_5_8)
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
-    return do_forward4(skb, RAWIP, DOWNSTREAM, UPDATETIME, KVER(5, 8, 0));
+    return do_forward4(skb, RAWIP, DOWNSTREAM, UPDATETIME, KVER_5_8);
 }
 
 DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER("schedcls/tether_upstream4_rawip$5_8", TETHERING_UID, TETHERING_GID,
-                     sched_cls_tether_upstream4_rawip_5_8, KVER(5, 8, 0))
+                     sched_cls_tether_upstream4_rawip_5_8, KVER_5_8)
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
-    return do_forward4(skb, RAWIP, UPSTREAM, UPDATETIME, KVER(5, 8, 0));
+    return do_forward4(skb, RAWIP, UPSTREAM, UPDATETIME, KVER_5_8);
 }
 
 DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER("schedcls/tether_downstream4_ether$5_8", TETHERING_UID, TETHERING_GID,
-                     sched_cls_tether_downstream4_ether_5_8, KVER(5, 8, 0))
+                     sched_cls_tether_downstream4_ether_5_8, KVER_5_8)
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
-    return do_forward4(skb, ETHER, DOWNSTREAM, UPDATETIME, KVER(5, 8, 0));
+    return do_forward4(skb, ETHER, DOWNSTREAM, UPDATETIME, KVER_5_8);
 }
 
 DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER("schedcls/tether_upstream4_ether$5_8", TETHERING_UID, TETHERING_GID,
-                     sched_cls_tether_upstream4_ether_5_8, KVER(5, 8, 0))
+                     sched_cls_tether_upstream4_ether_5_8, KVER_5_8)
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
-    return do_forward4(skb, ETHER, UPSTREAM, UPDATETIME, KVER(5, 8, 0));
+    return do_forward4(skb, ETHER, UPSTREAM, UPDATETIME, KVER_5_8);
 }
 
 // Full featured (optional) implementations for 4.14-S, 4.19-S & 5.4-S kernels
@@ -675,33 +686,33 @@
 DEFINE_OPTIONAL_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE("schedcls/tether_downstream4_rawip$opt",
                                     TETHERING_UID, TETHERING_GID,
                                     sched_cls_tether_downstream4_rawip_opt,
-                                    KVER(4, 14, 0), KVER(5, 8, 0))
+                                    KVER_4_14, KVER_5_8)
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
-    return do_forward4(skb, RAWIP, DOWNSTREAM, UPDATETIME, KVER(4, 14, 0));
+    return do_forward4(skb, RAWIP, DOWNSTREAM, UPDATETIME, KVER_4_14);
 }
 
 DEFINE_OPTIONAL_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE("schedcls/tether_upstream4_rawip$opt",
                                     TETHERING_UID, TETHERING_GID,
                                     sched_cls_tether_upstream4_rawip_opt,
-                                    KVER(4, 14, 0), KVER(5, 8, 0))
+                                    KVER_4_14, KVER_5_8)
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
-    return do_forward4(skb, RAWIP, UPSTREAM, UPDATETIME, KVER(4, 14, 0));
+    return do_forward4(skb, RAWIP, UPSTREAM, UPDATETIME, KVER_4_14);
 }
 
 DEFINE_OPTIONAL_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE("schedcls/tether_downstream4_ether$opt",
                                     TETHERING_UID, TETHERING_GID,
                                     sched_cls_tether_downstream4_ether_opt,
-                                    KVER(4, 14, 0), KVER(5, 8, 0))
+                                    KVER_4_14, KVER_5_8)
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
-    return do_forward4(skb, ETHER, DOWNSTREAM, UPDATETIME, KVER(4, 14, 0));
+    return do_forward4(skb, ETHER, DOWNSTREAM, UPDATETIME, KVER_4_14);
 }
 
 DEFINE_OPTIONAL_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE("schedcls/tether_upstream4_ether$opt",
                                     TETHERING_UID, TETHERING_GID,
                                     sched_cls_tether_upstream4_ether_opt,
-                                    KVER(4, 14, 0), KVER(5, 8, 0))
+                                    KVER_4_14, KVER_5_8)
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
-    return do_forward4(skb, ETHER, UPSTREAM, UPDATETIME, KVER(4, 14, 0));
+    return do_forward4(skb, ETHER, UPSTREAM, UPDATETIME, KVER_4_14);
 }
 
 // Partial (TCP-only: will not update 'last_used' field) implementations for 4.14+ kernels.
@@ -719,15 +730,15 @@
 // RAWIP: Required for 5.4-R kernels -- which always support bpf_skb_change_head().
 
 DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE("schedcls/tether_downstream4_rawip$5_4", TETHERING_UID, TETHERING_GID,
-                           sched_cls_tether_downstream4_rawip_5_4, KVER(5, 4, 0), KVER(5, 8, 0))
+                           sched_cls_tether_downstream4_rawip_5_4, KVER_5_4, KVER_5_8)
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
-    return do_forward4(skb, RAWIP, DOWNSTREAM, NO_UPDATETIME, KVER(5, 4, 0));
+    return do_forward4(skb, RAWIP, DOWNSTREAM, NO_UPDATETIME, KVER_5_4);
 }
 
 DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE("schedcls/tether_upstream4_rawip$5_4", TETHERING_UID, TETHERING_GID,
-                           sched_cls_tether_upstream4_rawip_5_4, KVER(5, 4, 0), KVER(5, 8, 0))
+                           sched_cls_tether_upstream4_rawip_5_4, KVER_5_4, KVER_5_8)
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
-    return do_forward4(skb, RAWIP, UPSTREAM, NO_UPDATETIME, KVER(5, 4, 0));
+    return do_forward4(skb, RAWIP, UPSTREAM, NO_UPDATETIME, KVER_5_4);
 }
 
 // RAWIP: Optional for 4.14/4.19 (R) kernels -- which support bpf_skb_change_head().
@@ -736,31 +747,31 @@
 DEFINE_OPTIONAL_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE("schedcls/tether_downstream4_rawip$4_14",
                                     TETHERING_UID, TETHERING_GID,
                                     sched_cls_tether_downstream4_rawip_4_14,
-                                    KVER(4, 14, 0), KVER(5, 4, 0))
+                                    KVER_4_14, KVER_5_4)
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
-    return do_forward4(skb, RAWIP, DOWNSTREAM, NO_UPDATETIME, KVER(4, 14, 0));
+    return do_forward4(skb, RAWIP, DOWNSTREAM, NO_UPDATETIME, KVER_4_14);
 }
 
 DEFINE_OPTIONAL_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE("schedcls/tether_upstream4_rawip$4_14",
                                     TETHERING_UID, TETHERING_GID,
                                     sched_cls_tether_upstream4_rawip_4_14,
-                                    KVER(4, 14, 0), KVER(5, 4, 0))
+                                    KVER_4_14, KVER_5_4)
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
-    return do_forward4(skb, RAWIP, UPSTREAM, NO_UPDATETIME, KVER(4, 14, 0));
+    return do_forward4(skb, RAWIP, UPSTREAM, NO_UPDATETIME, KVER_4_14);
 }
 
 // ETHER: Required for 4.14-Q/R, 4.19-Q/R & 5.4-R kernels.
 
 DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE("schedcls/tether_downstream4_ether$4_14", TETHERING_UID, TETHERING_GID,
-                           sched_cls_tether_downstream4_ether_4_14, KVER(4, 14, 0), KVER(5, 8, 0))
+                           sched_cls_tether_downstream4_ether_4_14, KVER_4_14, KVER_5_8)
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
-    return do_forward4(skb, ETHER, DOWNSTREAM, NO_UPDATETIME, KVER(4, 14, 0));
+    return do_forward4(skb, ETHER, DOWNSTREAM, NO_UPDATETIME, KVER_4_14);
 }
 
 DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE("schedcls/tether_upstream4_ether$4_14", TETHERING_UID, TETHERING_GID,
-                           sched_cls_tether_upstream4_ether_4_14, KVER(4, 14, 0), KVER(5, 8, 0))
+                           sched_cls_tether_upstream4_ether_4_14, KVER_4_14, KVER_5_8)
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
-    return do_forward4(skb, ETHER, UPSTREAM, NO_UPDATETIME, KVER(4, 14, 0));
+    return do_forward4(skb, ETHER, UPSTREAM, NO_UPDATETIME, KVER_4_14);
 }
 
 // Placeholder (no-op) implementations for older Q kernels
@@ -768,13 +779,13 @@
 // RAWIP: 4.9-P/Q, 4.14-P/Q & 4.19-Q kernels -- without bpf_skb_change_head() for tc programs
 
 DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE("schedcls/tether_downstream4_rawip$stub", TETHERING_UID, TETHERING_GID,
-                           sched_cls_tether_downstream4_rawip_stub, KVER_NONE, KVER(5, 4, 0))
+                           sched_cls_tether_downstream4_rawip_stub, KVER_NONE, KVER_5_4)
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
     return TC_ACT_PIPE;
 }
 
 DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE("schedcls/tether_upstream4_rawip$stub", TETHERING_UID, TETHERING_GID,
-                           sched_cls_tether_upstream4_rawip_stub, KVER_NONE, KVER(5, 4, 0))
+                           sched_cls_tether_upstream4_rawip_stub, KVER_NONE, KVER_5_4)
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
     return TC_ACT_PIPE;
 }
@@ -782,13 +793,13 @@
 // ETHER: 4.9-P/Q kernel
 
 DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE("schedcls/tether_downstream4_ether$stub", TETHERING_UID, TETHERING_GID,
-                           sched_cls_tether_downstream4_ether_stub, KVER_NONE, KVER(4, 14, 0))
+                           sched_cls_tether_downstream4_ether_stub, KVER_NONE, KVER_4_14)
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
     return TC_ACT_PIPE;
 }
 
 DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE("schedcls/tether_upstream4_ether$stub", TETHERING_UID, TETHERING_GID,
-                           sched_cls_tether_upstream4_ether_stub, KVER_NONE, KVER(4, 14, 0))
+                           sched_cls_tether_upstream4_ether_stub, KVER_NONE, KVER_4_14)
 (struct __sk_buff* skb) {
     return TC_ACT_PIPE;
 }
@@ -797,17 +808,18 @@
 
 DEFINE_BPF_MAP_GRW(tether_dev_map, DEVMAP_HASH, uint32_t, uint32_t, 64, TETHERING_GID)
 
-static inline __always_inline int do_xdp_forward6(struct xdp_md *ctx, const bool is_ethernet,
-        const bool downstream) {
+static inline __always_inline int do_xdp_forward6(struct xdp_md *ctx, const struct rawip_bool rawip,
+        const struct stream_bool stream) {
     return XDP_PASS;
 }
 
-static inline __always_inline int do_xdp_forward4(struct xdp_md *ctx, const bool is_ethernet,
-        const bool downstream) {
+static inline __always_inline int do_xdp_forward4(struct xdp_md *ctx, const struct rawip_bool rawip,
+        const struct stream_bool stream) {
     return XDP_PASS;
 }
 
-static inline __always_inline int do_xdp_forward_ether(struct xdp_md *ctx, const bool downstream) {
+static inline __always_inline int do_xdp_forward_ether(struct xdp_md *ctx,
+                                                       const struct stream_bool stream) {
     const void* data = (void*)(long)ctx->data;
     const void* data_end = (void*)(long)ctx->data_end;
     const struct ethhdr* eth = data;
@@ -816,15 +828,16 @@
     if ((void*)(eth + 1) > data_end) return XDP_PASS;
 
     if (eth->h_proto == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
-        return do_xdp_forward6(ctx, ETHER, downstream);
+        return do_xdp_forward6(ctx, ETHER, stream);
     if (eth->h_proto == htons(ETH_P_IP))
-        return do_xdp_forward4(ctx, ETHER, downstream);
+        return do_xdp_forward4(ctx, ETHER, stream);
 
     // Anything else we don't know how to handle...
     return XDP_PASS;
 }
 
-static inline __always_inline int do_xdp_forward_rawip(struct xdp_md *ctx, const bool downstream) {
+static inline __always_inline int do_xdp_forward_rawip(struct xdp_md *ctx,
+                                                       const struct stream_bool stream) {
     const void* data = (void*)(long)ctx->data;
     const void* data_end = (void*)(long)ctx->data_end;
 
@@ -832,15 +845,15 @@
     if (data_end - data < 1) return XDP_PASS;
     const uint8_t v = (*(uint8_t*)data) >> 4;
 
-    if (v == 6) return do_xdp_forward6(ctx, RAWIP, downstream);
-    if (v == 4) return do_xdp_forward4(ctx, RAWIP, downstream);
+    if (v == 6) return do_xdp_forward6(ctx, RAWIP, stream);
+    if (v == 4) return do_xdp_forward4(ctx, RAWIP, stream);
 
     // Anything else we don't know how to handle...
     return XDP_PASS;
 }
 
 #define DEFINE_XDP_PROG(str, func) \
-    DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER(str, TETHERING_UID, TETHERING_GID, func, KVER(5, 9, 0))(struct xdp_md *ctx)
+    DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER(str, TETHERING_UID, TETHERING_GID, func, KVER_5_9)(struct xdp_md *ctx)
 
 DEFINE_XDP_PROG("xdp/tether_downstream_ether",
                  xdp_tether_downstream_ether) {
diff --git a/bpf_progs/test.c b/bpf_progs/test.c
index 68469c8..70b08b7 100644
--- a/bpf_progs/test.c
+++ b/bpf_progs/test.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 DEFINE_BPF_MAP_GRW(bitmap, ARRAY, int, uint64_t, 2, TETHERING_GID)
 
 DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER("xdp/drop_ipv4_udp_ether", TETHERING_UID, TETHERING_GID,
-                      xdp_test, KVER(5, 9, 0))
+                      xdp_test, KVER_5_9)
 (struct xdp_md *ctx) {
     void *data = (void *)(long)ctx->data;
     void *data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end;
diff --git a/clatd/Android.bp b/clatd/Android.bp
index 595c6b9..43eb2d8 100644
--- a/clatd/Android.bp
+++ b/clatd/Android.bp
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["external_android-clat_license"],
 }
 
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@
     defaults: ["clatd_defaults"],
     srcs: [
         ":clatd_common",
-        "main.c"
+        "main.c",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "libip_checksum",
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@
     defaults: ["clatd_defaults"],
     srcs: [
         ":clatd_common",
-        "clatd_test.cpp"
+        "clatd_test.cpp",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "libbase",
diff --git a/common/Android.bp b/common/Android.bp
index ff4de11..f4b4cae 100644
--- a/common/Android.bp
+++ b/common/Android.bp
@@ -15,10 +15,16 @@
 //
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     // See: http://go/android-license-faq
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
+// This is a placeholder comment to avoid merge conflicts
+// as the above target may not exist
+// depending on the branch
+
+// The library requires the final artifact to contain net-utils-device-common-struct.
 java_library {
     name: "connectivity-net-module-utils-bpf",
     srcs: [
@@ -34,12 +40,15 @@
     libs: [
         "androidx.annotation_annotation",
         "framework-connectivity.stubs.module_lib",
-    ],
-    static_libs: [
+        // For libraries which are statically linked in framework-connectivity, do not
+        // statically link here because callers of this library might already have a static
+        // version linked.
         "net-utils-device-common-struct",
     ],
     apex_available: [
         "com.android.tethering",
     ],
-    lint: { strict_updatability_linting: true },
+    lint: {
+        strict_updatability_linting: true,
+    },
 }
diff --git a/common/FlaggedApi.bp b/common/FlaggedApi.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c382e76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/FlaggedApi.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+aconfig_declarations {
+    name: "com.android.net.flags-aconfig",
+    package: "com.android.net.flags",
+    container: "system",
+    srcs: ["flags.aconfig"],
+    visibility: ["//packages/modules/Connectivity:__subpackages__"],
+}
diff --git a/common/flags.aconfig b/common/flags.aconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30f5d9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/flags.aconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package: "com.android.net.flags"
+container: "system"
+
+# This file contains aconfig flags for FlaggedAPI annotations
+# Flags used from platform code must be in under frameworks
+
+flag {
+  name: "forbidden_capability"
+  namespace: "android_core_networking"
+  description: "This flag controls the forbidden capability API"
+  bug: "302997505"
+}
+
+flag {
+  name: "set_data_saver_via_cm"
+  namespace: "android_core_networking"
+  description: "Set data saver through ConnectivityManager API"
+  bug: "297836825"
+}
+
+flag {
+  name: "support_is_uid_networking_blocked"
+  namespace: "android_core_networking"
+  description: "This flag controls whether isUidNetworkingBlocked is supported"
+  bug: "297836825"
+}
+
+flag {
+  name: "basic_background_restrictions_enabled"
+  namespace: "android_core_networking"
+  description: "Block network access for apps in a low importance background state"
+  bug: "304347838"
+}
+
+flag {
+  name: "register_nsd_offload_engine"
+  namespace: "android_core_networking"
+  description: "The flag controls the access for registerOffloadEngine API in NsdManager"
+  bug: "294777050"
+}
+
diff --git a/common/src/com/android/net/module/util/bpf/IngressDiscardKey.java b/common/src/com/android/net/module/util/bpf/IngressDiscardKey.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9fefb52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/src/com/android/net/module/util/bpf/IngressDiscardKey.java
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util.bpf;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.InetAddressUtils;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
+
+import java.net.Inet4Address;
+import java.net.Inet6Address;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+
+/** Key type for ingress discard map */
+public class IngressDiscardKey extends Struct {
+    // The destination ip of the incoming packet. IPv4 uses IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
+    @Field(order = 0, type = Type.Ipv6Address)
+    public final Inet6Address dstAddr;
+
+    public IngressDiscardKey(final Inet6Address dstAddr) {
+        this.dstAddr = dstAddr;
+    }
+
+    private static Inet6Address getInet6Address(final InetAddress addr) {
+        return (addr instanceof Inet4Address)
+                ? InetAddressUtils.v4MappedV6Address((Inet4Address) addr)
+                : (Inet6Address) addr;
+    }
+
+    public IngressDiscardKey(final InetAddress dstAddr) {
+        this(getInet6Address(dstAddr));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/common/src/com/android/net/module/util/bpf/IngressDiscardValue.java b/common/src/com/android/net/module/util/bpf/IngressDiscardValue.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7df3620
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/src/com/android/net/module/util/bpf/IngressDiscardValue.java
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util.bpf;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
+
+/** Value type for ingress discard map */
+public class IngressDiscardValue extends Struct {
+    // Allowed interface indexes.
+    // Use the same value for iif1 and iif2 if there is only a single allowed interface index.
+    @Field(order = 0, type = Type.S32)
+    public final int iif1;
+    @Field(order = 1, type = Type.S32)
+    public final int iif2;
+
+    public IngressDiscardValue(final int iif1, final int iif2) {
+        this.iif1 = iif1;
+        this.iif2 = iif2;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/framework-t/Android.bp b/framework-t/Android.bp
index d177ea9..f485a44 100644
--- a/framework-t/Android.bp
+++ b/framework-t/Android.bp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 //
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     // See: http://go/android-license-faq
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@
     name: "enable-framework-connectivity-t-targets",
     enabled: true,
 }
+
 // The above defaults can be used to disable framework-connectivity t
 // targets while minimizing merge conflicts in the build rules.
 
@@ -57,6 +59,10 @@
         "app-compat-annotations",
         "androidx.annotation_annotation",
     ],
+    static_libs: [
+        // Cannot go to framework-connectivity because mid_sdk checks require 31.
+        "modules-utils-binary-xml",
+    ],
     impl_only_libs: [
         // The build system will use framework-bluetooth module_current stubs, because
         // of sdk_version: "module_current" above.
@@ -124,7 +130,6 @@
     defaults: [
         "framework-connectivity-t-defaults",
         "enable-framework-connectivity-t-targets",
-        "FlaggedApiDefaults",
     ],
     // Do not add static_libs to this library: put them in framework-connectivity instead.
     // The jarjar rules are only so that references to jarjared utils in
@@ -183,10 +188,14 @@
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/staticlibs/tests:__subpackages__",
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/Tethering/tests:__subpackages__",
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/tests:__subpackages__",
+        "//packages/modules/Connectivity/thread/tests:__subpackages__",
         "//packages/modules/IPsec/tests/iketests",
         "//packages/modules/NetworkStack/tests:__subpackages__",
         "//packages/modules/Wifi/service/tests/wifitests",
     ],
+    aconfig_declarations: [
+        "com.android.net.flags-aconfig",
+    ],
 }
 
 // This rule is not used anymore(b/268440216).
diff --git a/framework-t/api/OWNERS b/framework-t/api/OWNERS
index af583c3..8ef735c 100644
--- a/framework-t/api/OWNERS
+++ b/framework-t/api/OWNERS
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
-file:platform/packages/modules/Connectivity:master:/nearby/OWNERS
-file:platform/packages/modules/Connectivity:master:/remoteauth/OWNERS
+file:platform/packages/modules/Connectivity:main:/nearby/OWNERS
+file:platform/packages/modules/Connectivity:main:/remoteauth/OWNERS
+file:platform/packages/modules/Connectivity:main:/thread/OWNERS
diff --git a/framework-t/api/current.txt b/framework-t/api/current.txt
index 86745d4..7cd3d4f 100644
--- a/framework-t/api/current.txt
+++ b/framework-t/api/current.txt
@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@
 
   public final class IpSecTransform implements java.lang.AutoCloseable {
     method public void close();
+    method @FlaggedApi("com.android.net.flags.ipsec_transform_state") public void getIpSecTransformState(@NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.os.OutcomeReceiver<android.net.IpSecTransformState,java.lang.RuntimeException>);
   }
 
   public static class IpSecTransform.Builder {
@@ -138,6 +139,29 @@
     method @NonNull public android.net.IpSecTransform.Builder setIpv4Encapsulation(@NonNull android.net.IpSecManager.UdpEncapsulationSocket, int);
   }
 
+  @FlaggedApi("com.android.net.flags.ipsec_transform_state") public final class IpSecTransformState implements android.os.Parcelable {
+    method public int describeContents();
+    method public long getByteCount();
+    method public long getPacketCount();
+    method @NonNull public byte[] getReplayBitmap();
+    method public long getRxHighestSequenceNumber();
+    method public long getTimestamp();
+    method public long getTxHighestSequenceNumber();
+    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
+    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.IpSecTransformState> CREATOR;
+  }
+
+  @FlaggedApi("com.android.net.flags.ipsec_transform_state") public static final class IpSecTransformState.Builder {
+    ctor public IpSecTransformState.Builder();
+    method @NonNull public android.net.IpSecTransformState build();
+    method @NonNull public android.net.IpSecTransformState.Builder setByteCount(long);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.IpSecTransformState.Builder setPacketCount(long);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.IpSecTransformState.Builder setReplayBitmap(@NonNull byte[]);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.IpSecTransformState.Builder setRxHighestSequenceNumber(long);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.IpSecTransformState.Builder setTimestamp(long);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.IpSecTransformState.Builder setTxHighestSequenceNumber(long);
+  }
+
   public class TrafficStats {
     ctor public TrafficStats();
     method public static void clearThreadStatsTag();
@@ -186,9 +210,26 @@
 
 package android.net.nsd {
 
+  @FlaggedApi("com.android.net.flags.nsd_subtypes_support_enabled") public final class DiscoveryRequest implements android.os.Parcelable {
+    method public int describeContents();
+    method @Nullable public android.net.Network getNetwork();
+    method @NonNull public String getServiceType();
+    method @Nullable public String getSubtype();
+    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
+    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.nsd.DiscoveryRequest> CREATOR;
+  }
+
+  public static final class DiscoveryRequest.Builder {
+    ctor public DiscoveryRequest.Builder(@NonNull String);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.nsd.DiscoveryRequest build();
+    method @NonNull public android.net.nsd.DiscoveryRequest.Builder setNetwork(@Nullable android.net.Network);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.nsd.DiscoveryRequest.Builder setSubtype(@Nullable String);
+  }
+
   public final class NsdManager {
     method public void discoverServices(String, int, android.net.nsd.NsdManager.DiscoveryListener);
     method public void discoverServices(@NonNull String, int, @Nullable android.net.Network, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.nsd.NsdManager.DiscoveryListener);
+    method @FlaggedApi("com.android.net.flags.nsd_subtypes_support_enabled") public void discoverServices(@NonNull android.net.nsd.DiscoveryRequest, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.nsd.NsdManager.DiscoveryListener);
     method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public void discoverServices(@NonNull String, int, @NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.nsd.NsdManager.DiscoveryListener);
     method public void registerService(android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo, int, android.net.nsd.NsdManager.RegistrationListener);
     method public void registerService(@NonNull android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo, int, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.nsd.NsdManager.RegistrationListener);
@@ -251,6 +292,7 @@
     method public int getPort();
     method public String getServiceName();
     method public String getServiceType();
+    method @FlaggedApi("com.android.net.flags.nsd_subtypes_support_enabled") @NonNull public java.util.Set<java.lang.String> getSubtypes();
     method public void removeAttribute(String);
     method public void setAttribute(String, String);
     method @Deprecated public void setHost(java.net.InetAddress);
@@ -259,6 +301,7 @@
     method public void setPort(int);
     method public void setServiceName(String);
     method public void setServiceType(String);
+    method @FlaggedApi("com.android.net.flags.nsd_subtypes_support_enabled") public void setSubtypes(@NonNull java.util.Set<java.lang.String>);
     method public void writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int);
     field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo> CREATOR;
   }
diff --git a/framework-t/api/module-lib-lint-baseline.txt b/framework-t/api/module-lib-lint-baseline.txt
index 3158bd4..6f954df 100644
--- a/framework-t/api/module-lib-lint-baseline.txt
+++ b/framework-t/api/module-lib-lint-baseline.txt
@@ -5,3 +5,17 @@
     Methods must not mention RuntimeException subclasses in throws clauses (was `java.lang.SecurityException`)
 BannedThrow: android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager#queryTaggedSummary(android.net.NetworkTemplate, long, long):
     Methods must not mention RuntimeException subclasses in throws clauses (was `java.lang.SecurityException`)
+
+
+MissingPermission: android.net.IpSecManager#startTunnelModeTransformMigration(android.net.IpSecTransform, java.net.InetAddress, java.net.InetAddress):
+    Feature field FEATURE_IPSEC_TUNNEL_MIGRATION required by method android.net.IpSecManager.startTunnelModeTransformMigration(android.net.IpSecTransform, java.net.InetAddress, java.net.InetAddress) is hidden or removed
+
+
+RequiresPermission: android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager#registerUsageCallback(android.net.NetworkTemplate, long, java.util.concurrent.Executor, android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager.UsageCallback):
+    Method 'registerUsageCallback' documentation mentions permissions already declared by @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.EthernetManager#disableInterface(String, java.util.concurrent.Executor, android.os.OutcomeReceiver<java.lang.String,android.net.EthernetNetworkManagementException>):
+    Method 'disableInterface' documentation mentions permissions already declared by @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.EthernetManager#enableInterface(String, java.util.concurrent.Executor, android.os.OutcomeReceiver<java.lang.String,android.net.EthernetNetworkManagementException>):
+    Method 'enableInterface' documentation mentions permissions already declared by @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.EthernetManager#updateConfiguration(String, android.net.EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest, java.util.concurrent.Executor, android.os.OutcomeReceiver<java.lang.String,android.net.EthernetNetworkManagementException>):
+    Method 'updateConfiguration' documentation mentions permissions already declared by @RequiresPermission
diff --git a/framework-t/api/system-current.txt b/framework-t/api/system-current.txt
index ea465aa..8251f85 100644
--- a/framework-t/api/system-current.txt
+++ b/framework-t/api/system-current.txt
@@ -59,12 +59,30 @@
   }
 
   public class NearbyManager {
+    method public void queryOffloadCapability(@NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull java.util.function.Consumer<android.nearby.OffloadCapability>);
     method @RequiresPermission(allOf={android.Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADVERTISE, android.Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_PRIVILEGED}) public void startBroadcast(@NonNull android.nearby.BroadcastRequest, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.nearby.BroadcastCallback);
     method @RequiresPermission(allOf={android.Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN, android.Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_PRIVILEGED}) public int startScan(@NonNull android.nearby.ScanRequest, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.nearby.ScanCallback);
     method @RequiresPermission(allOf={android.Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADVERTISE, android.Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_PRIVILEGED}) public void stopBroadcast(@NonNull android.nearby.BroadcastCallback);
     method @RequiresPermission(allOf={android.Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN, android.Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_PRIVILEGED}) public void stopScan(@NonNull android.nearby.ScanCallback);
   }
 
+  public final class OffloadCapability implements android.os.Parcelable {
+    method public int describeContents();
+    method public long getVersion();
+    method public boolean isFastPairSupported();
+    method public boolean isNearbyShareSupported();
+    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
+    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.nearby.OffloadCapability> CREATOR;
+  }
+
+  public static final class OffloadCapability.Builder {
+    ctor public OffloadCapability.Builder();
+    method @NonNull public android.nearby.OffloadCapability build();
+    method @NonNull public android.nearby.OffloadCapability.Builder setFastPairSupported(boolean);
+    method @NonNull public android.nearby.OffloadCapability.Builder setNearbyShareSupported(boolean);
+    method @NonNull public android.nearby.OffloadCapability.Builder setVersion(long);
+  }
+
   public final class PresenceBroadcastRequest extends android.nearby.BroadcastRequest implements android.os.Parcelable {
     method public int describeContents();
     method @NonNull public java.util.List<java.lang.Integer> getActions();
@@ -175,8 +193,14 @@
 
   public interface ScanCallback {
     method public void onDiscovered(@NonNull android.nearby.NearbyDevice);
+    method public default void onError(int);
     method public void onLost(@NonNull android.nearby.NearbyDevice);
     method public void onUpdated(@NonNull android.nearby.NearbyDevice);
+    field public static final int ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT = 2; // 0x2
+    field public static final int ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED = 3; // 0x3
+    field public static final int ERROR_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED = 4; // 0x4
+    field public static final int ERROR_UNKNOWN = 0; // 0x0
+    field public static final int ERROR_UNSUPPORTED = 1; // 0x1
   }
 
   public abstract class ScanFilter {
@@ -191,6 +215,7 @@
     method public int getScanType();
     method @NonNull public android.os.WorkSource getWorkSource();
     method public boolean isBleEnabled();
+    method public boolean isOffloadOnly();
     method public static boolean isValidScanMode(int);
     method public static boolean isValidScanType(int);
     method @NonNull public static String scanModeToString(int);
@@ -209,6 +234,7 @@
     method @NonNull public android.nearby.ScanRequest.Builder addScanFilter(@NonNull android.nearby.ScanFilter);
     method @NonNull public android.nearby.ScanRequest build();
     method @NonNull public android.nearby.ScanRequest.Builder setBleEnabled(boolean);
+    method @NonNull public android.nearby.ScanRequest.Builder setOffloadOnly(boolean);
     method @NonNull public android.nearby.ScanRequest.Builder setScanMode(int);
     method @NonNull public android.nearby.ScanRequest.Builder setScanType(int);
     method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS) public android.nearby.ScanRequest.Builder setWorkSource(@Nullable android.os.WorkSource);
@@ -279,6 +305,7 @@
     ctor public NetworkStats(long, int);
     method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkStats add(@NonNull android.net.NetworkStats);
     method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkStats addEntry(@NonNull android.net.NetworkStats.Entry);
+    method public android.net.NetworkStats clone();
     method public int describeContents();
     method @NonNull public java.util.Iterator<android.net.NetworkStats.Entry> iterator();
     method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkStats subtract(@NonNull android.net.NetworkStats);
@@ -351,11 +378,11 @@
 package android.net.nsd {
 
   public final class NsdManager {
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK}) public void registerOffloadEngine(@NonNull String, long, long, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.nsd.OffloadEngine);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK}) public void unregisterOffloadEngine(@NonNull android.net.nsd.OffloadEngine);
+    method @FlaggedApi("com.android.net.flags.register_nsd_offload_engine_api") @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK}) public void registerOffloadEngine(@NonNull String, long, long, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.nsd.OffloadEngine);
+    method @FlaggedApi("com.android.net.flags.register_nsd_offload_engine_api") @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK}) public void unregisterOffloadEngine(@NonNull android.net.nsd.OffloadEngine);
   }
 
-  public interface OffloadEngine {
+  @FlaggedApi("com.android.net.flags.register_nsd_offload_engine_api") public interface OffloadEngine {
     method public void onOffloadServiceRemoved(@NonNull android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo);
     method public void onOffloadServiceUpdated(@NonNull android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo);
     field public static final int OFFLOAD_CAPABILITY_BYPASS_MULTICAST_LOCK = 1; // 0x1
@@ -364,7 +391,7 @@
     field public static final int OFFLOAD_TYPE_REPLY = 1; // 0x1
   }
 
-  public final class OffloadServiceInfo implements android.os.Parcelable {
+  @FlaggedApi("com.android.net.flags.register_nsd_offload_engine_api") public final class OffloadServiceInfo implements android.os.Parcelable {
     ctor public OffloadServiceInfo(@NonNull android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.Key, @NonNull java.util.List<java.lang.String>, @NonNull String, @Nullable byte[], @IntRange(from=0, to=java.lang.Integer.MAX_VALUE) int, long);
     method public int describeContents();
     method @NonNull public String getHostname();
@@ -390,12 +417,132 @@
 
 package android.net.thread {
 
-  public class ThreadNetworkController {
+  @FlaggedApi("com.android.net.thread.flags.thread_enabled") public final class ActiveOperationalDataset implements android.os.Parcelable {
+    method public int describeContents();
+    method @NonNull public static android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset fromThreadTlvs(@NonNull byte[]);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.thread.OperationalDatasetTimestamp getActiveTimestamp();
+    method @IntRange(from=0, to=65535) public int getChannel();
+    method @NonNull @Size(min=1) public android.util.SparseArray<byte[]> getChannelMask();
+    method @IntRange(from=0, to=255) public int getChannelPage();
+    method @NonNull @Size(android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.LENGTH_EXTENDED_PAN_ID) public byte[] getExtendedPanId();
+    method @NonNull public android.net.IpPrefix getMeshLocalPrefix();
+    method @NonNull @Size(android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.LENGTH_NETWORK_KEY) public byte[] getNetworkKey();
+    method @NonNull @Size(min=android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.LENGTH_MIN_NETWORK_NAME_BYTES, max=android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.LENGTH_MAX_NETWORK_NAME_BYTES) public String getNetworkName();
+    method @IntRange(from=0, to=65534) public int getPanId();
+    method @NonNull @Size(android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.LENGTH_PSKC) public byte[] getPskc();
+    method @NonNull public android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.SecurityPolicy getSecurityPolicy();
+    method @NonNull public byte[] toThreadTlvs();
+    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
+    field public static final int CHANNEL_MAX_24_GHZ = 26; // 0x1a
+    field public static final int CHANNEL_MIN_24_GHZ = 11; // 0xb
+    field public static final int CHANNEL_PAGE_24_GHZ = 0; // 0x0
+    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset> CREATOR;
+    field public static final int LENGTH_EXTENDED_PAN_ID = 8; // 0x8
+    field public static final int LENGTH_MAX_DATASET_TLVS = 254; // 0xfe
+    field public static final int LENGTH_MAX_NETWORK_NAME_BYTES = 16; // 0x10
+    field public static final int LENGTH_MESH_LOCAL_PREFIX_BITS = 64; // 0x40
+    field public static final int LENGTH_MIN_NETWORK_NAME_BYTES = 1; // 0x1
+    field public static final int LENGTH_NETWORK_KEY = 16; // 0x10
+    field public static final int LENGTH_PSKC = 16; // 0x10
+  }
+
+  public static final class ActiveOperationalDataset.Builder {
+    ctor public ActiveOperationalDataset.Builder(@NonNull android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset);
+    ctor public ActiveOperationalDataset.Builder();
+    method @NonNull public android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset build();
+    method @NonNull public android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.Builder setActiveTimestamp(@NonNull android.net.thread.OperationalDatasetTimestamp);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.Builder setChannel(@IntRange(from=0, to=255) int, @IntRange(from=0, to=65535) int);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.Builder setChannelMask(@NonNull @Size(min=1) android.util.SparseArray<byte[]>);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.Builder setExtendedPanId(@NonNull @Size(android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.LENGTH_EXTENDED_PAN_ID) byte[]);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.Builder setMeshLocalPrefix(@NonNull android.net.IpPrefix);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.Builder setNetworkKey(@NonNull @Size(android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.LENGTH_NETWORK_KEY) byte[]);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.Builder setNetworkName(@NonNull @Size(min=android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.LENGTH_MIN_NETWORK_NAME_BYTES, max=android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.LENGTH_MAX_NETWORK_NAME_BYTES) String);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.Builder setPanId(@IntRange(from=0, to=65534) int);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.Builder setPskc(@NonNull @Size(android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.LENGTH_PSKC) byte[]);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.Builder setSecurityPolicy(@NonNull android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.SecurityPolicy);
+  }
+
+  public static final class ActiveOperationalDataset.SecurityPolicy {
+    ctor public ActiveOperationalDataset.SecurityPolicy(@IntRange(from=1, to=65535) int, @NonNull @Size(min=android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.SecurityPolicy.LENGTH_MIN_SECURITY_POLICY_FLAGS) byte[]);
+    method @NonNull @Size(min=android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.SecurityPolicy.LENGTH_MIN_SECURITY_POLICY_FLAGS) public byte[] getFlags();
+    method @IntRange(from=1, to=65535) public int getRotationTimeHours();
+    field public static final int DEFAULT_ROTATION_TIME_HOURS = 672; // 0x2a0
+    field public static final int LENGTH_MIN_SECURITY_POLICY_FLAGS = 1; // 0x1
+  }
+
+  @FlaggedApi("com.android.net.thread.flags.thread_enabled") public final class OperationalDatasetTimestamp {
+    ctor public OperationalDatasetTimestamp(@IntRange(from=0, to=281474976710655L) long, @IntRange(from=0, to=32767) int, boolean);
+    method @NonNull public static android.net.thread.OperationalDatasetTimestamp fromInstant(@NonNull java.time.Instant);
+    method @IntRange(from=0, to=281474976710655L) public long getSeconds();
+    method @IntRange(from=0, to=32767) public int getTicks();
+    method public boolean isAuthoritativeSource();
+    method @NonNull public java.time.Instant toInstant();
+  }
+
+  @FlaggedApi("com.android.net.thread.flags.thread_enabled") public final class PendingOperationalDataset implements android.os.Parcelable {
+    ctor public PendingOperationalDataset(@NonNull android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset, @NonNull android.net.thread.OperationalDatasetTimestamp, @NonNull java.time.Duration);
+    method public int describeContents();
+    method @NonNull public static android.net.thread.PendingOperationalDataset fromThreadTlvs(@NonNull byte[]);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset getActiveOperationalDataset();
+    method @NonNull public java.time.Duration getDelayTimer();
+    method @NonNull public android.net.thread.OperationalDatasetTimestamp getPendingTimestamp();
+    method @NonNull public byte[] toThreadTlvs();
+    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
+    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.thread.PendingOperationalDataset> CREATOR;
+  }
+
+  @FlaggedApi("com.android.net.thread.flags.thread_enabled") public final class ThreadNetworkController {
+    method public void createRandomizedDataset(@NonNull String, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.os.OutcomeReceiver<android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset,android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkException>);
     method public int getThreadVersion();
+    method public static boolean isAttached(int);
+    method @RequiresPermission("android.permission.THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED") public void join(@NonNull android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.os.OutcomeReceiver<java.lang.Void,android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkException>);
+    method @RequiresPermission("android.permission.THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED") public void leave(@NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.os.OutcomeReceiver<java.lang.Void,android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkException>);
+    method @RequiresPermission(allOf={android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE, "android.permission.THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED"}) public void registerOperationalDatasetCallback(@NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController.OperationalDatasetCallback);
+    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public void registerStateCallback(@NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController.StateCallback);
+    method @RequiresPermission("android.permission.THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED") public void scheduleMigration(@NonNull android.net.thread.PendingOperationalDataset, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.os.OutcomeReceiver<java.lang.Void,android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkException>);
+    method @RequiresPermission("android.permission.THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED") public void setEnabled(boolean, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.os.OutcomeReceiver<java.lang.Void,android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkException>);
+    method @RequiresPermission(allOf={android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE, "android.permission.THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED"}) public void unregisterOperationalDatasetCallback(@NonNull android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController.OperationalDatasetCallback);
+    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public void unregisterStateCallback(@NonNull android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController.StateCallback);
+    field public static final int DEVICE_ROLE_CHILD = 2; // 0x2
+    field public static final int DEVICE_ROLE_DETACHED = 1; // 0x1
+    field public static final int DEVICE_ROLE_LEADER = 4; // 0x4
+    field public static final int DEVICE_ROLE_ROUTER = 3; // 0x3
+    field public static final int DEVICE_ROLE_STOPPED = 0; // 0x0
+    field public static final int STATE_DISABLED = 0; // 0x0
+    field public static final int STATE_DISABLING = 2; // 0x2
+    field public static final int STATE_ENABLED = 1; // 0x1
     field public static final int THREAD_VERSION_1_3 = 4; // 0x4
   }
 
-  public class ThreadNetworkManager {
+  public static interface ThreadNetworkController.OperationalDatasetCallback {
+    method public void onActiveOperationalDatasetChanged(@Nullable android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset);
+    method public default void onPendingOperationalDatasetChanged(@Nullable android.net.thread.PendingOperationalDataset);
+  }
+
+  public static interface ThreadNetworkController.StateCallback {
+    method public void onDeviceRoleChanged(int);
+    method public default void onPartitionIdChanged(long);
+    method public default void onThreadEnableStateChanged(int);
+  }
+
+  @FlaggedApi("com.android.net.thread.flags.thread_enabled") public class ThreadNetworkException extends java.lang.Exception {
+    ctor public ThreadNetworkException(int, @NonNull String);
+    method public int getErrorCode();
+    field public static final int ERROR_ABORTED = 2; // 0x2
+    field public static final int ERROR_BUSY = 5; // 0x5
+    field public static final int ERROR_FAILED_PRECONDITION = 6; // 0x6
+    field public static final int ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR = 1; // 0x1
+    field public static final int ERROR_REJECTED_BY_PEER = 8; // 0x8
+    field public static final int ERROR_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED = 10; // 0xa
+    field public static final int ERROR_RESPONSE_BAD_FORMAT = 9; // 0x9
+    field public static final int ERROR_THREAD_DISABLED = 12; // 0xc
+    field public static final int ERROR_TIMEOUT = 3; // 0x3
+    field public static final int ERROR_UNAVAILABLE = 4; // 0x4
+    field public static final int ERROR_UNKNOWN = 11; // 0xb
+    field public static final int ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_CHANNEL = 7; // 0x7
+  }
+
+  @FlaggedApi("com.android.net.thread.flags.thread_enabled") public final class ThreadNetworkManager {
     method @NonNull public java.util.List<android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController> getAllThreadNetworkControllers();
   }
 
diff --git a/framework-t/api/system-lint-baseline.txt b/framework-t/api/system-lint-baseline.txt
index 9baf991..4f7af87 100644
--- a/framework-t/api/system-lint-baseline.txt
+++ b/framework-t/api/system-lint-baseline.txt
@@ -5,3 +5,161 @@
 
 GenericException: android.net.IpSecManager.IpSecTunnelInterface#finalize():
     Methods must not throw generic exceptions (`java.lang.Throwable`)
+
+
+MissingPermission: android.net.IpSecManager#startTunnelModeTransformMigration(android.net.IpSecTransform, java.net.InetAddress, java.net.InetAddress):
+    Feature field FEATURE_IPSEC_TUNNEL_MIGRATION required by method android.net.IpSecManager.startTunnelModeTransformMigration(android.net.IpSecTransform, java.net.InetAddress, java.net.InetAddress) is hidden or removed
+
+
+RequiresPermission: android.net.EthernetManager#disableInterface(String, java.util.concurrent.Executor, android.os.OutcomeReceiver<java.lang.String,android.net.EthernetNetworkManagementException>):
+    Method 'disableInterface' documentation mentions permissions already declared by @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.EthernetManager#enableInterface(String, java.util.concurrent.Executor, android.os.OutcomeReceiver<java.lang.String,android.net.EthernetNetworkManagementException>):
+    Method 'enableInterface' documentation mentions permissions already declared by @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.EthernetManager#updateConfiguration(String, android.net.EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest, java.util.concurrent.Executor, android.os.OutcomeReceiver<java.lang.String,android.net.EthernetNetworkManagementException>):
+    Method 'updateConfiguration' documentation mentions permissions already declared by @RequiresPermission
+
+
+UnflaggedApi: android.nearby.CredentialElement#equals(Object):
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.nearby.CredentialElement.equals(Object)
+UnflaggedApi: android.nearby.CredentialElement#hashCode():
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.nearby.CredentialElement.hashCode()
+UnflaggedApi: android.nearby.DataElement#equals(Object):
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.nearby.DataElement.equals(Object)
+UnflaggedApi: android.nearby.DataElement#hashCode():
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.nearby.DataElement.hashCode()
+UnflaggedApi: android.nearby.NearbyDevice#equals(Object):
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.nearby.NearbyDevice.equals(Object)
+UnflaggedApi: android.nearby.NearbyDevice#hashCode():
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.nearby.NearbyDevice.hashCode()
+UnflaggedApi: android.nearby.NearbyDevice#toString():
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.nearby.NearbyDevice.toString()
+UnflaggedApi: android.nearby.OffloadCapability#equals(Object):
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.nearby.OffloadCapability.equals(Object)
+UnflaggedApi: android.nearby.OffloadCapability#hashCode():
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.nearby.OffloadCapability.hashCode()
+UnflaggedApi: android.nearby.OffloadCapability#toString():
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.nearby.OffloadCapability.toString()
+UnflaggedApi: android.nearby.PresenceCredential#equals(Object):
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.nearby.PresenceCredential.equals(Object)
+UnflaggedApi: android.nearby.PresenceCredential#hashCode():
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.nearby.PresenceCredential.hashCode()
+UnflaggedApi: android.nearby.PublicCredential#equals(Object):
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.nearby.PublicCredential.equals(Object)
+UnflaggedApi: android.nearby.PublicCredential#hashCode():
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.nearby.PublicCredential.hashCode()
+UnflaggedApi: android.nearby.ScanRequest#equals(Object):
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.nearby.ScanRequest.equals(Object)
+UnflaggedApi: android.nearby.ScanRequest#hashCode():
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.nearby.ScanRequest.hashCode()
+UnflaggedApi: android.nearby.ScanRequest#toString():
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.nearby.ScanRequest.toString()
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.EthernetNetworkManagementException#equals(Object):
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.net.EthernetNetworkManagementException.equals(Object)
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.EthernetNetworkManagementException#hashCode():
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.net.EthernetNetworkManagementException.hashCode()
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest#equals(Object):
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.net.EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest.equals(Object)
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest#hashCode():
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.net.EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest.hashCode()
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest#toString():
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.net.EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest.toString()
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.IpSecManager.IpSecTunnelInterface#finalize():
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.net.IpSecManager.IpSecTunnelInterface.finalize()
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.IpSecManager.IpSecTunnelInterface#toString():
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.net.IpSecManager.IpSecTunnelInterface.toString()
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.IpSecTransform.Builder#buildTunnelModeTransform(java.net.InetAddress, android.net.IpSecManager.SecurityParameterIndex):
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.net.IpSecTransform.Builder.buildTunnelModeTransform(java.net.InetAddress,android.net.IpSecManager.SecurityParameterIndex)
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.NetworkStats.Entry#toString():
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.net.NetworkStats.Entry.toString()
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.NsdManager#registerOffloadEngine(String, long, long, java.util.concurrent.Executor, android.net.nsd.OffloadEngine):
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.net.nsd.NsdManager.registerOffloadEngine(String,long,long,java.util.concurrent.Executor,android.net.nsd.OffloadEngine)
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.NsdManager#unregisterOffloadEngine(android.net.nsd.OffloadEngine):
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.net.nsd.NsdManager.unregisterOffloadEngine(android.net.nsd.OffloadEngine)
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadEngine:
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: class android.net.nsd.OffloadEngine
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadEngine#OFFLOAD_CAPABILITY_BYPASS_MULTICAST_LOCK:
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: field android.net.nsd.OffloadEngine.OFFLOAD_CAPABILITY_BYPASS_MULTICAST_LOCK
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadEngine#OFFLOAD_TYPE_FILTER_QUERIES:
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: field android.net.nsd.OffloadEngine.OFFLOAD_TYPE_FILTER_QUERIES
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadEngine#OFFLOAD_TYPE_FILTER_REPLIES:
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: field android.net.nsd.OffloadEngine.OFFLOAD_TYPE_FILTER_REPLIES
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadEngine#OFFLOAD_TYPE_REPLY:
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: field android.net.nsd.OffloadEngine.OFFLOAD_TYPE_REPLY
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadEngine#onOffloadServiceRemoved(android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo):
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.net.nsd.OffloadEngine.onOffloadServiceRemoved(android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo)
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadEngine#onOffloadServiceUpdated(android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo):
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.net.nsd.OffloadEngine.onOffloadServiceUpdated(android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo)
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo:
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: class android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo#CONTENTS_FILE_DESCRIPTOR:
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: field android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.CONTENTS_FILE_DESCRIPTOR
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo#CREATOR:
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: field android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.CREATOR
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo#OffloadServiceInfo(android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.Key, java.util.List<java.lang.String>, String, byte[], int, long):
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: constructor android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo(android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.Key,java.util.List<java.lang.String>,String,byte[],int,long)
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo#PARCELABLE_STABILITY_LOCAL:
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: field android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.PARCELABLE_STABILITY_LOCAL
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo#PARCELABLE_STABILITY_VINTF:
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: field android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.PARCELABLE_STABILITY_VINTF
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo#PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE:
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: field android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo#describeContents():
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.describeContents()
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo#equals(Object):
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.equals(Object)
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo#getHostname():
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.getHostname()
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo#getKey():
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.getKey()
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo#getOffloadPayload():
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.getOffloadPayload()
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo#getOffloadType():
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.getOffloadType()
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo#getPriority():
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.getPriority()
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo#getSubtypes():
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.getSubtypes()
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo#hashCode():
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.hashCode()
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo#toString():
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.toString()
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo#writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int):
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel,int)
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.Key:
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: class android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.Key
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.Key#CONTENTS_FILE_DESCRIPTOR:
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: field android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.Key.CONTENTS_FILE_DESCRIPTOR
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.Key#CREATOR:
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: field android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.Key.CREATOR
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.Key#Key(String, String):
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: constructor android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.Key(String,String)
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.Key#PARCELABLE_STABILITY_LOCAL:
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: field android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.Key.PARCELABLE_STABILITY_LOCAL
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.Key#PARCELABLE_STABILITY_VINTF:
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: field android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.Key.PARCELABLE_STABILITY_VINTF
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.Key#PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE:
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: field android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.Key.PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.Key#describeContents():
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.Key.describeContents()
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.Key#equals(Object):
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.Key.equals(Object)
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.Key#getServiceName():
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.Key.getServiceName()
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.Key#getServiceType():
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.Key.getServiceType()
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.Key#hashCode():
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.Key.hashCode()
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.Key#toString():
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.Key.toString()
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.Key#writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int):
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.Key.writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel,int)
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController:
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: class android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController#THREAD_VERSION_1_3:
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: field android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController.THREAD_VERSION_1_3
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController#getThreadVersion():
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController.getThreadVersion()
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkManager:
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: class android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkManager
+UnflaggedApi: android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkManager#getAllThreadNetworkControllers():
+    New API must be flagged with @FlaggedApi: method android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkManager.getAllThreadNetworkControllers()
diff --git a/framework-t/src/android/app/usage/NetworkStatsManager.java b/framework-t/src/android/app/usage/NetworkStatsManager.java
index d139544..7fa0661 100644
--- a/framework-t/src/android/app/usage/NetworkStatsManager.java
+++ b/framework-t/src/android/app/usage/NetworkStatsManager.java
@@ -510,6 +510,27 @@
      * Query network usage statistics details for a given uid.
      * This may take a long time, and apps should avoid calling this on their main thread.
      *
+     * @param networkType As defined in {@link ConnectivityManager}, e.g.
+     *            {@link ConnectivityManager#TYPE_MOBILE}, {@link ConnectivityManager#TYPE_WIFI}
+     *            etc.
+     * @param subscriberId If applicable, the subscriber id of the network interface.
+     *                     <p>Starting with API level 29, the {@code subscriberId} is guarded by
+     *                     additional restrictions. Calling apps that do not meet the new
+     *                     requirements to access the {@code subscriberId} can provide a {@code
+     *                     null} value when querying for the mobile network type to receive usage
+     *                     for all mobile networks. For additional details see {@link
+     *                     TelephonyManager#getSubscriberId()}.
+     *                     <p>Starting with API level 31, calling apps can provide a
+     *                     {@code subscriberId} with wifi network type to receive usage for
+     *                     wifi networks which is under the given subscription if applicable.
+     *                     Otherwise, pass {@code null} when querying all wifi networks.
+     * @param startTime Start of period. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see
+     *            {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
+     * @param endTime End of period. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see
+     *            {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
+     * @param uid UID of app
+     * @return Statistics which is described above.
+     * @throws SecurityException if permissions are insufficient to read network statistics.
      * @see #queryDetailsForUidTagState(int, String, long, long, int, int, int)
      */
     @NonNull
diff --git a/framework-t/src/android/net/ConnectivityFrameworkInitializerTiramisu.java b/framework-t/src/android/net/ConnectivityFrameworkInitializerTiramisu.java
index d89964d..d7cff2c 100644
--- a/framework-t/src/android/net/ConnectivityFrameworkInitializerTiramisu.java
+++ b/framework-t/src/android/net/ConnectivityFrameworkInitializerTiramisu.java
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
 import android.net.thread.IThreadNetworkManager;
 import android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkManager;
 
+import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
+
 /**
  * Class for performing registration for Connectivity services which are exposed via updatable APIs
  * since Android T.
@@ -83,14 +85,17 @@
                 }
         );
 
-        SystemServiceRegistry.registerStaticService(
-                MDnsManager.MDNS_SERVICE,
-                MDnsManager.class,
-                (serviceBinder) -> {
-                    IMDns service = IMDns.Stub.asInterface(serviceBinder);
-                    return new MDnsManager(service);
-                }
-        );
+        // mdns service is removed from Netd from Android V.
+        if (!SdkLevel.isAtLeastV()) {
+            SystemServiceRegistry.registerStaticService(
+                    MDnsManager.MDNS_SERVICE,
+                    MDnsManager.class,
+                    (serviceBinder) -> {
+                        IMDns service = IMDns.Stub.asInterface(serviceBinder);
+                        return new MDnsManager(service);
+                    }
+            );
+        }
 
         SystemServiceRegistry.registerContextAwareService(
                 ThreadNetworkManager.SERVICE_NAME,
diff --git a/framework-t/src/android/net/EthernetNetworkSpecifier.java b/framework-t/src/android/net/EthernetNetworkSpecifier.java
index e4d6e24..90c0361 100644
--- a/framework-t/src/android/net/EthernetNetworkSpecifier.java
+++ b/framework-t/src/android/net/EthernetNetworkSpecifier.java
@@ -26,8 +26,6 @@
 
 /**
  * A {@link NetworkSpecifier} used to identify ethernet interfaces.
- *
- * @see EthernetManager
  */
 public final class EthernetNetworkSpecifier extends NetworkSpecifier implements Parcelable {
 
diff --git a/framework-t/src/android/net/IIpSecService.aidl b/framework-t/src/android/net/IIpSecService.aidl
index 88ffd0e..f972ab9 100644
--- a/framework-t/src/android/net/IIpSecService.aidl
+++ b/framework-t/src/android/net/IIpSecService.aidl
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 import android.net.IpSecUdpEncapResponse;
 import android.net.IpSecSpiResponse;
 import android.net.IpSecTransformResponse;
+import android.net.IpSecTransformState;
 import android.net.IpSecTunnelInterfaceResponse;
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.os.IBinder;
@@ -74,6 +75,8 @@
 
     void deleteTransform(int transformId);
 
+    IpSecTransformState getTransformState(int transformId);
+
     void applyTransportModeTransform(
             in ParcelFileDescriptor socket, int direction, int transformId);
 
diff --git a/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecManager.java b/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecManager.java
index 3afa6ef..3f74e1c 100644
--- a/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecManager.java
+++ b/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecManager.java
@@ -65,6 +65,13 @@
 public class IpSecManager {
     private static final String TAG = "IpSecManager";
 
+    // TODO : remove this class when udc-mainline-prod is abandoned and android.net.flags.Flags is
+    // available here
+    /** @hide */
+    public static class Flags {
+        static final String IPSEC_TRANSFORM_STATE = "com.android.net.flags.ipsec_transform_state";
+    }
+
     /**
      * Feature flag to declare the kernel support of updating IPsec SAs.
      *
@@ -1084,6 +1091,12 @@
         }
     }
 
+    /** @hide */
+    public IpSecTransformState getTransformState(int transformId)
+            throws IllegalStateException, RemoteException {
+        return mService.getTransformState(transformId);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Construct an instance of IpSecManager within an application context.
      *
diff --git a/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecTransform.java b/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecTransform.java
index c236b6c..246a2dd 100644
--- a/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecTransform.java
+++ b/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecTransform.java
@@ -15,8 +15,11 @@
  */
 package android.net;
 
+import static android.net.IpSecManager.Flags.IPSEC_TRANSFORM_STATE;
 import static android.net.IpSecManager.INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
 
+import android.annotation.CallbackExecutor;
+import android.annotation.FlaggedApi;
 import android.annotation.IntDef;
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
@@ -26,6 +29,8 @@
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
 import android.os.Binder;
+import android.os.OutcomeReceiver;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
 import android.os.ServiceSpecificException;
 import android.util.Log;
 
@@ -38,6 +43,7 @@
 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
 
 /**
  * This class represents a transform, which roughly corresponds to an IPsec Security Association.
@@ -201,6 +207,43 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Retrieve the current state of this IpSecTransform.
+     *
+     * @param executor The {@link Executor} on which to call the supplied callback.
+     * @param callback Callback that's called after the transform state is ready or when an error
+     *     occurs.
+     * @see IpSecTransformState
+     */
+    @FlaggedApi(IPSEC_TRANSFORM_STATE)
+    public void getIpSecTransformState(
+            @CallbackExecutor @NonNull Executor executor,
+            @NonNull OutcomeReceiver<IpSecTransformState, RuntimeException> callback) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(executor);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(callback);
+
+        // TODO: Consider adding check to prevent DDoS attack.
+
+        try {
+            final IpSecTransformState ipSecTransformState =
+                    getIpSecManager(mContext).getTransformState(mResourceId);
+            executor.execute(
+                    () -> {
+                        callback.onResult(ipSecTransformState);
+                    });
+        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
+            executor.execute(
+                    () -> {
+                        callback.onError(e);
+                    });
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            executor.execute(
+                    () -> {
+                        callback.onError(e.rethrowFromSystemServer());
+                    });
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
      * A callback class to provide status information regarding a NAT-T keepalive session
      *
      * <p>Use this callback to receive status information regarding a NAT-T keepalive session
diff --git a/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecTransformState.aidl b/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecTransformState.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69cce28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecTransformState.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+/** @hide */
+parcelable IpSecTransformState;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecTransformState.java b/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecTransformState.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b575dd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecTransformState.java
@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package android.net;
+
+import static android.net.IpSecManager.Flags.IPSEC_TRANSFORM_STATE;
+
+import static com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting.Visibility;
+
+import android.annotation.FlaggedApi;
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.net.module.util.HexDump;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * This class represents a snapshot of the state of an IpSecTransform
+ *
+ * <p>This class provides the current state of an IpSecTransform, enabling link metric analysis by
+ * the caller. Use cases include understanding transform usage, such as packet and byte counts, as
+ * well as observing out-of-order delivery by checking the bitmap. Additionally, callers can query
+ * IpSecTransformStates at two timestamps. By comparing the changes in packet counts and sequence
+ * numbers, callers can estimate IPsec data loss in the inbound direction.
+ */
+@FlaggedApi(IPSEC_TRANSFORM_STATE)
+public final class IpSecTransformState implements Parcelable {
+    private final long mTimeStamp;
+    private final long mTxHighestSequenceNumber;
+    private final long mRxHighestSequenceNumber;
+    private final long mPacketCount;
+    private final long mByteCount;
+    private final byte[] mReplayBitmap;
+
+    private IpSecTransformState(
+            long timestamp,
+            long txHighestSequenceNumber,
+            long rxHighestSequenceNumber,
+            long packetCount,
+            long byteCount,
+            byte[] replayBitmap) {
+        mTimeStamp = timestamp;
+        mTxHighestSequenceNumber = txHighestSequenceNumber;
+        mRxHighestSequenceNumber = rxHighestSequenceNumber;
+        mPacketCount = packetCount;
+        mByteCount = byteCount;
+
+        Objects.requireNonNull(replayBitmap, "replayBitmap is null");
+        mReplayBitmap = replayBitmap.clone();
+
+        validate();
+    }
+
+    private void validate() {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(mReplayBitmap, "mReplayBitmap is null");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Deserializes a IpSecTransformState from a PersistableBundle.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting(visibility = Visibility.PRIVATE)
+    public IpSecTransformState(@NonNull Parcel in) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(in, "The input PersistableBundle is null");
+        mTimeStamp = in.readLong();
+        mTxHighestSequenceNumber = in.readLong();
+        mRxHighestSequenceNumber = in.readLong();
+        mPacketCount = in.readLong();
+        mByteCount = in.readLong();
+        mReplayBitmap = HexDump.hexStringToByteArray(in.readString());
+
+        validate();
+    }
+
+    // Parcelable methods
+
+    @Override
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void writeToParcel(@NonNull Parcel out, int flags) {
+        out.writeLong(mTimeStamp);
+        out.writeLong(mTxHighestSequenceNumber);
+        out.writeLong(mRxHighestSequenceNumber);
+        out.writeLong(mPacketCount);
+        out.writeLong(mByteCount);
+        out.writeString(HexDump.toHexString(mReplayBitmap));
+    }
+
+    @NonNull
+    public static final Parcelable.Creator<IpSecTransformState> CREATOR =
+            new Parcelable.Creator<IpSecTransformState>() {
+                @NonNull
+                public IpSecTransformState createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
+                    return new IpSecTransformState(in);
+                }
+
+                @NonNull
+                public IpSecTransformState[] newArray(int size) {
+                    return new IpSecTransformState[size];
+                }
+            };
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the epoch timestamp (milliseconds) for when this state was created
+     *
+     * @see Builder#setTimestamp(long)
+     */
+    public long getTimestamp() {
+        return mTimeStamp;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the highest sequence number sent so far
+     *
+     * @see Builder#setTxHighestSequenceNumber(long)
+     */
+    public long getTxHighestSequenceNumber() {
+        return mTxHighestSequenceNumber;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the highest sequence number received so far
+     *
+     * @see Builder#setRxHighestSequenceNumber(long)
+     */
+    public long getRxHighestSequenceNumber() {
+        return mRxHighestSequenceNumber;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the number of packets received AND sent so far
+     *
+     * @see Builder#setPacketCount(long)
+     */
+    public long getPacketCount() {
+        return mPacketCount;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the number of bytes received AND sent so far
+     *
+     * @see Builder#setByteCount(long)
+     */
+    public long getByteCount() {
+        return mByteCount;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the replay bitmap
+     *
+     * <p>This bitmap represents a replay window, allowing the caller to observe out-of-order
+     * delivery. The last bit represents the highest sequence number received so far and bits for
+     * the received packets will be marked as true.
+     *
+     * <p>The size of a replay bitmap will never change over the lifetime of an IpSecTransform
+     *
+     * <p>The replay bitmap is solely useful for inbound IpSecTransforms. For outbound
+     * IpSecTransforms, all bits will be unchecked.
+     *
+     * @see Builder#setReplayBitmap(byte[])
+     */
+    @NonNull
+    public byte[] getReplayBitmap() {
+        return mReplayBitmap.clone();
+    }
+
+    /** Builder class for testing purposes */
+    @FlaggedApi(IPSEC_TRANSFORM_STATE)
+    public static final class Builder {
+        private long mTimeStamp;
+        private long mTxHighestSequenceNumber;
+        private long mRxHighestSequenceNumber;
+        private long mPacketCount;
+        private long mByteCount;
+        private byte[] mReplayBitmap;
+
+        public Builder() {
+            mTimeStamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set the epoch timestamp (milliseconds) for when this state was created
+         *
+         * @see IpSecTransformState#getTimestamp()
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setTimestamp(long timeStamp) {
+            mTimeStamp = timeStamp;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set the highest sequence number sent so far
+         *
+         * @see IpSecTransformState#getTxHighestSequenceNumber()
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setTxHighestSequenceNumber(long seqNum) {
+            mTxHighestSequenceNumber = seqNum;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set the highest sequence number received so far
+         *
+         * @see IpSecTransformState#getRxHighestSequenceNumber()
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setRxHighestSequenceNumber(long seqNum) {
+            mRxHighestSequenceNumber = seqNum;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set the number of packets received AND sent so far
+         *
+         * @see IpSecTransformState#getPacketCount()
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setPacketCount(long packetCount) {
+            mPacketCount = packetCount;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set the number of bytes received AND sent so far
+         *
+         * @see IpSecTransformState#getByteCount()
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setByteCount(long byteCount) {
+            mByteCount = byteCount;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set the replay bitmap
+         *
+         * @see IpSecTransformState#getReplayBitmap()
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setReplayBitmap(@NonNull byte[] bitMap) {
+            mReplayBitmap = bitMap.clone();
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Build and validate the IpSecTransformState
+         *
+         * @return an immutable IpSecTransformState instance
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public IpSecTransformState build() {
+            return new IpSecTransformState(
+                    mTimeStamp,
+                    mTxHighestSequenceNumber,
+                    mRxHighestSequenceNumber,
+                    mPacketCount,
+                    mByteCount,
+                    mReplayBitmap);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/framework-t/src/android/net/NetworkStatsAccess.java b/framework-t/src/android/net/NetworkStatsAccess.java
index 23902dc..7c9b3ec 100644
--- a/framework-t/src/android/net/NetworkStatsAccess.java
+++ b/framework-t/src/android/net/NetworkStatsAccess.java
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 
 import android.Manifest;
 import android.annotation.IntDef;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.app.AppOpsManager;
 import android.app.admin.DevicePolicyManager;
 import android.content.Context;
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@
 
     /** Returns the {@link NetworkStatsAccess.Level} for the given caller. */
     public static @NetworkStatsAccess.Level int checkAccessLevel(
-            Context context, int callingPid, int callingUid, String callingPackage) {
+            Context context, int callingPid, int callingUid, @Nullable String callingPackage) {
         final DevicePolicyManager mDpm = context.getSystemService(DevicePolicyManager.class);
         final TelephonyManager tm = (TelephonyManager)
                 context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
@@ -127,7 +128,7 @@
 
         final int appId = UserHandle.getAppId(callingUid);
 
-        final boolean isNetworkStack = PermissionUtils.checkAnyPermissionOf(
+        final boolean isNetworkStack = PermissionUtils.hasAnyPermissionOf(
                 context, callingPid, callingUid, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK,
                 NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK);
 
diff --git a/framework-t/src/android/net/NetworkStatsCollection.java b/framework-t/src/android/net/NetworkStatsCollection.java
index e23faa4..934b4c6 100644
--- a/framework-t/src/android/net/NetworkStatsCollection.java
+++ b/framework-t/src/android/net/NetworkStatsCollection.java
@@ -26,11 +26,13 @@
 import static android.net.NetworkStats.ROAMING_YES;
 import static android.net.NetworkStats.SET_ALL;
 import static android.net.NetworkStats.SET_DEFAULT;
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.SET_FOREGROUND;
 import static android.net.NetworkStats.TAG_NONE;
 import static android.net.NetworkStats.UID_ALL;
 import static android.net.NetworkTemplate.MATCH_BLUETOOTH;
 import static android.net.NetworkTemplate.MATCH_ETHERNET;
 import static android.net.NetworkTemplate.MATCH_MOBILE;
+import static android.net.NetworkTemplate.MATCH_PROXY;
 import static android.net.NetworkTemplate.MATCH_WIFI;
 import static android.net.TrafficStats.UID_REMOVED;
 import static android.text.format.DateUtils.WEEK_IN_MILLIS;
@@ -49,6 +51,7 @@
 import android.telephony.SubscriptionPlan;
 import android.text.format.DateUtils;
 import android.util.ArrayMap;
+import android.util.ArraySet;
 import android.util.AtomicFile;
 import android.util.IndentingPrintWriter;
 import android.util.Log;
@@ -57,6 +60,7 @@
 
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import com.android.internal.util.FileRotator;
+import com.android.modules.utils.FastDataInput;
 import com.android.net.module.util.CollectionUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStatsUtils;
 
@@ -113,15 +117,28 @@
     private long mEndMillis;
     private long mTotalBytes;
     private boolean mDirty;
+    private final boolean mUseFastDataInput;
 
     /**
      * Construct a {@link NetworkStatsCollection} object.
      *
-     * @param bucketDuration duration of the buckets in this object, in milliseconds.
+     * @param bucketDurationMillis duration of the buckets in this object, in milliseconds.
      * @hide
      */
     public NetworkStatsCollection(long bucketDurationMillis) {
+        this(bucketDurationMillis, false /* useFastDataInput */);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Construct a {@link NetworkStatsCollection} object.
+     *
+     * @param bucketDurationMillis duration of the buckets in this object, in milliseconds.
+     * @param useFastDataInput true if using {@link FastDataInput} is preferred. Otherwise, false.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public NetworkStatsCollection(long bucketDurationMillis, boolean useFastDataInput) {
         mBucketDurationMillis = bucketDurationMillis;
+        mUseFastDataInput = useFastDataInput;
         reset();
     }
 
@@ -480,7 +497,11 @@
     /** @hide */
     @Override
     public void read(InputStream in) throws IOException {
-        read((DataInput) new DataInputStream(in));
+        if (mUseFastDataInput) {
+            read(FastDataInput.obtain(in));
+        } else {
+            read((DataInput) new DataInputStream(in));
+        }
     }
 
     private void read(DataInput in) throws IOException {
@@ -784,6 +805,7 @@
         dumpCheckin(pw, start, end, new NetworkTemplate.Builder(MATCH_WIFI).build(), "wifi");
         dumpCheckin(pw, start, end, new NetworkTemplate.Builder(MATCH_ETHERNET).build(), "eth");
         dumpCheckin(pw, start, end, new NetworkTemplate.Builder(MATCH_BLUETOOTH).build(), "bt");
+        dumpCheckin(pw, start, end, new NetworkTemplate.Builder(MATCH_PROXY).build(), "proxy");
     }
 
     /**
@@ -922,6 +944,100 @@
         }
     }
 
+
+    private static String str(NetworkStatsCollection.Key key) {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder()
+                .append(key.ident.toString())
+                .append(" uid=").append(key.uid);
+        if (key.set != SET_FOREGROUND) {
+            sb.append(" set=").append(key.set);
+        }
+        if (key.tag != 0) {
+            sb.append(" tag=").append(key.tag);
+        }
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    // The importer will modify some keys when importing them.
+    // In order to keep the comparison code simple, add such special cases here and simply
+    // ignore them. This should not impact fidelity much because the start/end checks and the total
+    // bytes check still need to pass.
+    private static boolean couldKeyChangeOnImport(NetworkStatsCollection.Key key) {
+        if (key.ident.isEmpty()) return false;
+        final NetworkIdentity firstIdent = key.ident.iterator().next();
+
+        // Non-mobile network with non-empty RAT type.
+        // This combination is invalid and the NetworkIdentity.Builder will throw if it is passed
+        // in, but it looks like it was previously possible to persist it to disk. The importer sets
+        // the RAT type to NETWORK_TYPE_ALL.
+        if (firstIdent.getType() != ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE
+                && firstIdent.getRatType() != NetworkTemplate.NETWORK_TYPE_ALL) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compare two {@link NetworkStatsCollection} instances and returning a human-readable
+     * string description of difference for debugging purpose.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public static String compareStats(NetworkStatsCollection migrated,
+                                      NetworkStatsCollection legacy, boolean allowKeyChange) {
+        final Map<NetworkStatsCollection.Key, NetworkStatsHistory> migEntries =
+                migrated.getEntries();
+        final Map<NetworkStatsCollection.Key, NetworkStatsHistory> legEntries = legacy.getEntries();
+
+        final ArraySet<NetworkStatsCollection.Key> unmatchedLegKeys =
+                new ArraySet<>(legEntries.keySet());
+
+        for (NetworkStatsCollection.Key legKey : legEntries.keySet()) {
+            final NetworkStatsHistory legHistory = legEntries.get(legKey);
+            final NetworkStatsHistory migHistory = migEntries.get(legKey);
+
+            if (migHistory == null && allowKeyChange && couldKeyChangeOnImport(legKey)) {
+                unmatchedLegKeys.remove(legKey);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (migHistory == null) {
+                return "Missing migrated history for legacy key " + str(legKey)
+                        + ", legacy history was " + legHistory;
+            }
+            if (!migHistory.isSameAs(legHistory)) {
+                return "Difference in history for key " + legKey + "; legacy history " + legHistory
+                        + ", migrated history " + migHistory;
+            }
+            unmatchedLegKeys.remove(legKey);
+        }
+
+        if (!unmatchedLegKeys.isEmpty()) {
+            final NetworkStatsHistory first = legEntries.get(unmatchedLegKeys.valueAt(0));
+            return "Found unmatched legacy keys: count=" + unmatchedLegKeys.size()
+                    + ", first unmatched collection " + first;
+        }
+
+        if (migrated.getStartMillis() != legacy.getStartMillis()
+                || migrated.getEndMillis() != legacy.getEndMillis()) {
+            return "Start / end of the collections "
+                    + migrated.getStartMillis() + "/" + legacy.getStartMillis() + " and "
+                    + migrated.getEndMillis() + "/" + legacy.getEndMillis()
+                    + " don't match";
+        }
+
+        if (migrated.getTotalBytes() != legacy.getTotalBytes()) {
+            return "Total bytes " + migrated.getTotalBytes() + " and " + legacy.getTotalBytes()
+                    + " don't match for collections with start/end "
+                    + migrated.getStartMillis()
+                    + "/" + legacy.getStartMillis();
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
     /**
      * the identifier that associate with the {@link NetworkStatsHistory} object to identify
      * a certain record in the {@link NetworkStatsCollection} object.
diff --git a/framework-t/src/android/net/NetworkTemplate.java b/framework-t/src/android/net/NetworkTemplate.java
index 33bd884..77b166c 100644
--- a/framework-t/src/android/net/NetworkTemplate.java
+++ b/framework-t/src/android/net/NetworkTemplate.java
@@ -1170,7 +1170,7 @@
          * @param matchRule the target match rule to be checked.
          */
         private static void assertRequestableMatchRule(final int matchRule) {
-            if (!isKnownMatchRule(matchRule) || matchRule == MATCH_PROXY) {
+            if (!isKnownMatchRule(matchRule)) {
                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid match rule: "
                         + getMatchRuleName(matchRule));
             }
diff --git a/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/AdvertisingRequest.java b/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/AdvertisingRequest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1ef98f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/AdvertisingRequest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package android.net.nsd;
+
+import android.annotation.LongDef;
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * Encapsulates parameters for {@link NsdManager#registerService}.
+ * @hide
+ */
+//@FlaggedApi(NsdManager.Flags.ADVERTISE_REQUEST_API)
+public final class AdvertisingRequest implements Parcelable {
+
+    /**
+     * Only update the registration without sending exit and re-announcement.
+     */
+    public static final int NSD_ADVERTISING_UPDATE_ONLY = 1;
+
+
+    @NonNull
+    public static final Creator<AdvertisingRequest> CREATOR =
+            new Creator<>() {
+                @Override
+                public AdvertisingRequest createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
+                    final NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo = in.readParcelable(
+                            NsdServiceInfo.class.getClassLoader(), NsdServiceInfo.class);
+                    final int protocolType = in.readInt();
+                    final long advertiseConfig = in.readLong();
+                    return new AdvertisingRequest(serviceInfo, protocolType, advertiseConfig);
+                }
+
+                @Override
+                public AdvertisingRequest[] newArray(int size) {
+                    return new AdvertisingRequest[size];
+                }
+            };
+    @NonNull
+    private final NsdServiceInfo mServiceInfo;
+    private final int mProtocolType;
+    // Bitmask of @AdvertisingConfig flags. Uses a long to allow 64 possible flags in the future.
+    private final long mAdvertisingConfig;
+
+    /**
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    @LongDef(flag = true, prefix = {"NSD_ADVERTISING"}, value = {
+            NSD_ADVERTISING_UPDATE_ONLY,
+    })
+    @interface AdvertisingConfig {}
+
+    /**
+     * The constructor for the advertiseRequest
+     */
+    private AdvertisingRequest(@NonNull NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo, int protocolType,
+            long advertisingConfig) {
+        mServiceInfo = serviceInfo;
+        mProtocolType = protocolType;
+        mAdvertisingConfig = advertisingConfig;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the {@link NsdServiceInfo}
+     */
+    @NonNull
+    public NsdServiceInfo getServiceInfo() {
+        return mServiceInfo;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the service advertise protocol
+     */
+    public int getProtocolType() {
+        return mProtocolType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the advertising config.
+     */
+    public long getAdvertisingConfig() {
+        return mAdvertisingConfig;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        sb.append("serviceInfo: ").append(mServiceInfo)
+                .append(", protocolType: ").append(mProtocolType)
+                .append(", advertisingConfig: ").append(mAdvertisingConfig);
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object other) {
+        if (this == other) {
+            return true;
+        } else if (!(other instanceof AdvertisingRequest)) {
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            final AdvertisingRequest otherRequest = (AdvertisingRequest) other;
+            return mServiceInfo.equals(otherRequest.mServiceInfo)
+                    && mProtocolType == otherRequest.mProtocolType
+                    && mAdvertisingConfig == otherRequest.mAdvertisingConfig;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Objects.hash(mServiceInfo, mProtocolType, mAdvertisingConfig);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void writeToParcel(@NonNull Parcel dest, int flags) {
+        dest.writeParcelable(mServiceInfo, flags);
+        dest.writeInt(mProtocolType);
+        dest.writeLong(mAdvertisingConfig);
+    }
+
+//    @FlaggedApi(NsdManager.Flags.ADVERTISE_REQUEST_API)
+    /**
+     * The builder for creating new {@link AdvertisingRequest} objects.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static final class Builder {
+        @NonNull
+        private final NsdServiceInfo mServiceInfo;
+        private final int mProtocolType;
+        private long mAdvertisingConfig;
+        /**
+         * Creates a new {@link Builder} object.
+         */
+        public Builder(@NonNull NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo, int protocolType) {
+            mServiceInfo = serviceInfo;
+            mProtocolType = protocolType;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Sets advertising configuration flags.
+         *
+         * @param advertisingConfigFlags Bitmask of {@code AdvertisingConfig} flags.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setAdvertisingConfig(long advertisingConfigFlags) {
+            mAdvertisingConfig = advertisingConfigFlags;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+
+        /** Creates a new {@link AdvertisingRequest} object. */
+        @NonNull
+        public AdvertisingRequest build() {
+            return new AdvertisingRequest(mServiceInfo, mProtocolType, mAdvertisingConfig);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/DiscoveryRequest.java b/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/DiscoveryRequest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0b71ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/DiscoveryRequest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.nsd;
+
+import android.annotation.FlaggedApi;
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.net.Network;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+import android.text.TextUtils;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * Encapsulates parameters for {@link NsdManager#discoverServices}.
+ */
+@FlaggedApi(NsdManager.Flags.NSD_SUBTYPES_SUPPORT_ENABLED)
+public final class DiscoveryRequest implements Parcelable {
+    private final int mProtocolType;
+
+    @NonNull
+    private final String mServiceType;
+
+    @Nullable
+    private final String mSubtype;
+
+    @Nullable
+    private final Network mNetwork;
+
+    // TODO: add mDiscoveryConfig for more fine-grained discovery behavior control
+
+    @NonNull
+    public static final Creator<DiscoveryRequest> CREATOR =
+            new Creator<>() {
+                @Override
+                public DiscoveryRequest createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
+                    int protocolType = in.readInt();
+                    String serviceType = in.readString();
+                    String subtype = in.readString();
+                    Network network =
+                            in.readParcelable(Network.class.getClassLoader(), Network.class);
+                    return new DiscoveryRequest(protocolType, serviceType, subtype, network);
+                }
+
+                @Override
+                public DiscoveryRequest[] newArray(int size) {
+                    return new DiscoveryRequest[size];
+                }
+            };
+
+    private DiscoveryRequest(int protocolType, @NonNull String serviceType,
+            @Nullable String subtype, @Nullable Network network) {
+        mProtocolType = protocolType;
+        mServiceType = serviceType;
+        mSubtype = subtype;
+        mNetwork = network;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the service type in format of dot-joint string of two labels.
+     *
+     * For example, "_ipp._tcp" for internet printer and "_matter._tcp" for <a
+     * href="https://csa-iot.org/all-solutions/matter">Matter</a> operational device.
+     */
+    @NonNull
+    public String getServiceType() {
+        return mServiceType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the subtype without the trailing "._sub" label or {@code null} if no subtype is
+     * specified.
+     *
+     * For example, the return value will be "_printer" for subtype "_printer._sub".
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public String getSubtype() {
+        return mSubtype;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the service discovery protocol.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public int getProtocolType() {
+        return mProtocolType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the {@link Network} on which the query should be sent or {@code null} if no
+     * network is specified.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public Network getNetwork() {
+        return mNetwork;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        sb.append(", protocolType: ").append(mProtocolType)
+            .append(", serviceType: ").append(mServiceType)
+            .append(", subtype: ").append(mSubtype)
+            .append(", network: ").append(mNetwork);
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object other) {
+        if (this == other) {
+            return true;
+        } else if (!(other instanceof DiscoveryRequest)) {
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            DiscoveryRequest otherRequest = (DiscoveryRequest) other;
+            return mProtocolType == otherRequest.mProtocolType
+                    && Objects.equals(mServiceType, otherRequest.mServiceType)
+                    && Objects.equals(mSubtype, otherRequest.mSubtype)
+                    && Objects.equals(mNetwork, otherRequest.mNetwork);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Objects.hash(mProtocolType, mServiceType, mSubtype, mNetwork);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void writeToParcel(@NonNull Parcel dest, int flags) {
+        dest.writeInt(mProtocolType);
+        dest.writeString(mServiceType);
+        dest.writeString(mSubtype);
+        dest.writeParcelable(mNetwork, flags);
+    }
+
+    /** The builder for creating new {@link DiscoveryRequest} objects. */
+    public static final class Builder {
+        private final int mProtocolType;
+
+        @NonNull
+        private String mServiceType;
+
+        @Nullable
+        private String mSubtype;
+
+        @Nullable
+        private Network mNetwork;
+
+        /**
+         * Creates a new default {@link Builder} object with given service type.
+         *
+         * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code serviceType} is {@code null} or an empty
+         * string
+         */
+        public Builder(@NonNull String serviceType) {
+            this(NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD, serviceType);
+        }
+
+        /** @hide */
+        public Builder(int protocolType, @NonNull String serviceType) {
+            NsdManager.checkProtocol(protocolType);
+            mProtocolType = protocolType;
+            setServiceType(serviceType);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Sets the service type to be discovered or {@code null} if no services should be queried.
+         *
+         * The {@code serviceType} must be a dot-joint string of two labels. For example,
+         * "_ipp._tcp" for internet printer. Additionally, the first label must start with
+         * underscore ('_') and the second label must be either "_udp" or "_tcp". Otherwise, {@link
+         * NsdManager#discoverServices} will fail with {@link NsdManager#FAILURE_BAD_PARAMETER}.
+         *
+         * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code serviceType} is {@code null} or an empty
+         * string
+         *
+         * @hide
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setServiceType(@NonNull String serviceType) {
+            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(serviceType)) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Service type cannot be empty");
+            }
+            mServiceType = serviceType;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Sets the optional subtype of the services to be discovered.
+         *
+         * If a non-empty {@code subtype} is specified, it must start with underscore ('_') and
+         * have the trailing "._sub" removed. Otherwise, {@link NsdManager#discoverServices} will
+         * fail with {@link NsdManager#FAILURE_BAD_PARAMETER}. For example, {@code subtype} should
+         * be "_printer" for DNS name "_printer._sub._http._tcp". In this case, only services with
+         * this {@code subtype} will be queried, rather than all services of the base service type.
+         *
+         * Note that a non-empty service type must be specified with {@link #setServiceType} if a
+         * non-empty subtype is specified by this method.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setSubtype(@Nullable String subtype) {
+            mSubtype = subtype;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Sets the {@link Network} on which the discovery queries should be sent.
+         *
+         * @param network the discovery network or {@code null} if the query should be sent on
+         * all supported networks
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setNetwork(@Nullable Network network) {
+            mNetwork = network;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Creates a new {@link DiscoveryRequest} object.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public DiscoveryRequest build() {
+            return new DiscoveryRequest(mProtocolType, mServiceType, mSubtype, mNetwork);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/INsdManagerCallback.aidl b/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/INsdManagerCallback.aidl
index d89bfa9..55820ec 100644
--- a/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/INsdManagerCallback.aidl
+++ b/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/INsdManagerCallback.aidl
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package android.net.nsd;
 
 import android.os.Messenger;
+import android.net.nsd.DiscoveryRequest;
 import android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo;
 
 /**
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@
  * @hide
  */
 oneway interface INsdManagerCallback {
-    void onDiscoverServicesStarted(int listenerKey, in NsdServiceInfo info);
+    void onDiscoverServicesStarted(int listenerKey, in DiscoveryRequest discoveryRequest);
     void onDiscoverServicesFailed(int listenerKey, int error);
     void onServiceFound(int listenerKey, in NsdServiceInfo info);
     void onServiceLost(int listenerKey, in NsdServiceInfo info);
diff --git a/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/INsdServiceConnector.aidl b/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/INsdServiceConnector.aidl
index e671db1..9a31278 100644
--- a/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/INsdServiceConnector.aidl
+++ b/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/INsdServiceConnector.aidl
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 package android.net.nsd;
 
+import android.net.nsd.AdvertisingRequest;
+import android.net.nsd.DiscoveryRequest;
 import android.net.nsd.INsdManagerCallback;
 import android.net.nsd.IOffloadEngine;
 import android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo;
@@ -27,9 +29,9 @@
  * {@hide}
  */
 interface INsdServiceConnector {
-    void registerService(int listenerKey, in NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo);
+    void registerService(int listenerKey, in AdvertisingRequest advertisingRequest);
     void unregisterService(int listenerKey);
-    void discoverServices(int listenerKey, in NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo);
+    void discoverServices(int listenerKey, in DiscoveryRequest discoveryRequest);
     void stopDiscovery(int listenerKey);
     void resolveService(int listenerKey, in NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo);
     void startDaemon();
@@ -38,4 +40,4 @@
     void unregisterServiceInfoCallback(int listenerKey);
     void registerOffloadEngine(String ifaceName, in IOffloadEngine cb, long offloadCapabilities, long offloadType);
     void unregisterOffloadEngine(in IOffloadEngine cb);
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/MDnsManager.java b/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/MDnsManager.java
index c11e60c..c7ded25 100644
--- a/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/MDnsManager.java
+++ b/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/MDnsManager.java
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
     public void startDaemon() {
         try {
             mMdns.startDaemon();
-        } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
+        } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException | UnsupportedOperationException e) {
             Log.e(TAG, "Start mdns failed.", e);
         }
     }
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
     public void stopDaemon() {
         try {
             mMdns.stopDaemon();
-        } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
+        } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException | UnsupportedOperationException e) {
             Log.e(TAG, "Stop mdns failed.", e);
         }
     }
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
                 registrationType, port, txtRecord, interfaceIdx);
         try {
             mMdns.registerService(info);
-        } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
+        } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException | UnsupportedOperationException e) {
             Log.e(TAG, "Register service failed.", e);
             return false;
         }
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
                 registrationType, "" /* domainName */, interfaceIdx, NETID_UNSET);
         try {
             mMdns.discover(info);
-        } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
+        } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException | UnsupportedOperationException e) {
             Log.e(TAG, "Discover service failed.", e);
             return false;
         }
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
                 new byte[0] /* txtRecord */, interfaceIdx);
         try {
             mMdns.resolve(info);
-        } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
+        } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException | UnsupportedOperationException e) {
             Log.e(TAG, "Resolve service failed.", e);
             return false;
         }
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@
                 "" /* address */, interfaceIdx, NETID_UNSET);
         try {
             mMdns.getServiceAddress(info);
-        } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
+        } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException | UnsupportedOperationException e) {
             Log.e(TAG, "Get service address failed.", e);
             return false;
         }
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@
     public boolean stopOperation(int id) {
         try {
             mMdns.stopOperation(id);
-        } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
+        } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException | UnsupportedOperationException e) {
             Log.e(TAG, "Stop operation failed.", e);
             return false;
         }
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
     public void registerEventListener(@NonNull IMDnsEventListener listener) {
         try {
             mMdns.registerEventListener(listener);
-        } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
+        } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException | UnsupportedOperationException e) {
             Log.e(TAG, "Register listener failed.", e);
         }
     }
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@
     public void unregisterEventListener(@NonNull IMDnsEventListener listener) {
         try {
             mMdns.unregisterEventListener(listener);
-        } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
+        } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException | UnsupportedOperationException e) {
             Log.e(TAG, "Unregister listener failed.", e);
         }
     }
diff --git a/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/NsdManager.java b/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/NsdManager.java
index ef0e34b..27b4955 100644
--- a/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/NsdManager.java
+++ b/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/NsdManager.java
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 import static android.net.connectivity.ConnectivityCompatChanges.ENABLE_PLATFORM_MDNS_BACKEND;
 import static android.net.connectivity.ConnectivityCompatChanges.RUN_NATIVE_NSD_ONLY_IF_LEGACY_APPS_T_AND_LATER;
 
+import android.annotation.FlaggedApi;
 import android.annotation.IntDef;
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
@@ -34,10 +35,10 @@
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback;
+import android.net.ConnectivityThread;
 import android.net.Network;
 import android.net.NetworkRequest;
 import android.os.Handler;
-import android.os.HandlerThread;
 import android.os.Looper;
 import android.os.Message;
 import android.os.RemoteException;
@@ -45,17 +46,22 @@
 import android.util.ArrayMap;
 import android.util.ArraySet;
 import android.util.Log;
+import android.util.Pair;
 import android.util.SparseArray;
 
 import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
 import com.android.net.module.util.CollectionUtils;
 
 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
 /**
  * The Network Service Discovery Manager class provides the API to discover services
@@ -143,6 +149,47 @@
     private static final String TAG = NsdManager.class.getSimpleName();
     private static final boolean DBG = false;
 
+    // TODO : remove this class when udc-mainline-prod is abandoned and android.net.flags.Flags is
+    // available here
+    /** @hide */
+    public static class Flags {
+        static final String REGISTER_NSD_OFFLOAD_ENGINE_API =
+                "com.android.net.flags.register_nsd_offload_engine_api";
+        static final String NSD_SUBTYPES_SUPPORT_ENABLED =
+                "com.android.net.flags.nsd_subtypes_support_enabled";
+        static final String ADVERTISE_REQUEST_API =
+                "com.android.net.flags.advertise_request_api";
+        static final String NSD_CUSTOM_HOSTNAME_ENABLED =
+                "com.android.net.flags.nsd_custom_hostname_enabled";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A regex for the acceptable format of a type or subtype label.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static final String TYPE_SUBTYPE_LABEL_REGEX = "_[a-zA-Z0-9-_]{1,61}[a-zA-Z0-9]";
+
+    /**
+     * A regex for the acceptable format of a service type specification.
+     *
+     * When it matches, matcher group 1 is an optional leading subtype when using legacy dot syntax
+     * (_subtype._type._tcp). Matcher group 2 is the actual type, and matcher group 3 contains
+     * optional comma-separated subtypes.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static final String TYPE_REGEX =
+            // Optional leading subtype (_subtype._type._tcp)
+            // (?: xxx) is a non-capturing parenthesis, don't capture the dot
+            "^(?:(" + TYPE_SUBTYPE_LABEL_REGEX + ")\\.)?"
+                    // Actual type (_type._tcp.local)
+                    + "(" + TYPE_SUBTYPE_LABEL_REGEX + "\\._(?:tcp|udp))"
+                    // Drop '.' at the end of service type that is compatible with old backend.
+                    // e.g. allow "_type._tcp.local."
+                    + "\\.?"
+                    // Optional subtype after comma, for "_type._tcp,_subtype1,_subtype2" format
+                    + "((?:," + TYPE_SUBTYPE_LABEL_REGEX + ")*)"
+                    + "$";
+
     /**
      * Broadcast intent action to indicate whether network service discovery is
      * enabled or disabled. An extra {@link #EXTRA_NSD_STATE} provides the state
@@ -316,6 +363,8 @@
     @GuardedBy("mMapLock")
     private final SparseArray<NsdServiceInfo> mServiceMap = new SparseArray<>();
     @GuardedBy("mMapLock")
+    private final SparseArray<DiscoveryRequest> mDiscoveryMap = new SparseArray<>();
+    @GuardedBy("mMapLock")
     private final SparseArray<Executor> mExecutorMap = new SparseArray<>();
     private final Object mMapLock = new Object();
     // Map of listener key sent by client -> per-network discovery tracker
@@ -365,6 +414,7 @@
      *
      * @hide
      */
+    @FlaggedApi(NsdManager.Flags.REGISTER_NSD_OFFLOAD_ENGINE_API)
     @SystemApi
     @RequiresPermission(anyOf = {NETWORK_SETTINGS, PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK,
             NETWORK_STACK})
@@ -402,6 +452,7 @@
      *
      * @hide
      */
+    @FlaggedApi(NsdManager.Flags.REGISTER_NSD_OFFLOAD_ENGINE_API)
     @SystemApi
     @RequiresPermission(anyOf = {NETWORK_SETTINGS, PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK,
             NETWORK_STACK})
@@ -632,10 +683,9 @@
      */
     public NsdManager(Context context, INsdManager service) {
         mContext = context;
-
-        HandlerThread t = new HandlerThread("NsdManager");
-        t.start();
-        mHandler = new ServiceHandler(t.getLooper());
+        // Use a common singleton thread ConnectivityThread to be shared among all nsd tasks.
+        // Instead of launching separate threads to handle tasks from the various instances.
+        mHandler = new ServiceHandler(ConnectivityThread.getInstanceLooper());
 
         try {
             mService = service.connect(new NsdCallbackImpl(mHandler), CompatChanges.isChangeEnabled(
@@ -644,9 +694,12 @@
             throw new RuntimeException("Failed to connect to NsdService");
         }
 
-        // Only proactively start the daemon if the target SDK < S, otherwise the internal service
-        // would automatically start/stop the native daemon as needed.
-        if (!CompatChanges.isChangeEnabled(RUN_NATIVE_NSD_ONLY_IF_LEGACY_APPS_T_AND_LATER)) {
+        // Only proactively start the daemon if the target SDK < S AND platform < V, For target
+        // SDK >= S AND platform < V, the internal service would automatically start/stop the native
+        // daemon as needed. For platform >= V, no action is required because the native daemon is
+        // completely removed.
+        if (!CompatChanges.isChangeEnabled(RUN_NATIVE_NSD_ONLY_IF_LEGACY_APPS_T_AND_LATER)
+                && !SdkLevel.isAtLeastV()) {
             try {
                 mService.startDaemon();
             } catch (RemoteException e) {
@@ -667,6 +720,12 @@
             mServHandler.sendMessage(mServHandler.obtainMessage(message, 0, listenerKey, info));
         }
 
+        private void sendDiscoveryRequest(
+                int message, int listenerKey, DiscoveryRequest discoveryRequest) {
+            mServHandler.sendMessage(
+                    mServHandler.obtainMessage(message, 0, listenerKey, discoveryRequest));
+        }
+
         private void sendError(int message, int listenerKey, int error) {
             mServHandler.sendMessage(mServHandler.obtainMessage(message, error, listenerKey));
         }
@@ -676,8 +735,8 @@
         }
 
         @Override
-        public void onDiscoverServicesStarted(int listenerKey, NsdServiceInfo info) {
-            sendInfo(DISCOVER_SERVICES_STARTED, listenerKey, info);
+        public void onDiscoverServicesStarted(int listenerKey, DiscoveryRequest discoveryRequest) {
+            sendDiscoveryRequest(DISCOVER_SERVICES_STARTED, listenerKey, discoveryRequest);
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -955,10 +1014,12 @@
             final Object obj = message.obj;
             final Object listener;
             final NsdServiceInfo ns;
+            final DiscoveryRequest discoveryRequest;
             final Executor executor;
             synchronized (mMapLock) {
                 listener = mListenerMap.get(key);
                 ns = mServiceMap.get(key);
+                discoveryRequest = mDiscoveryMap.get(key);
                 executor = mExecutorMap.get(key);
             }
             if (listener == null) {
@@ -966,17 +1027,22 @@
                 return;
             }
             if (DBG) {
-                Log.d(TAG, "received " + nameOf(what) + " for key " + key + ", service " + ns);
+                if (discoveryRequest != null) {
+                    Log.d(TAG, "received " + nameOf(what) + " for key " + key + ", discovery "
+                            + discoveryRequest);
+                } else {
+                    Log.d(TAG, "received " + nameOf(what) + " for key " + key + ", service " + ns);
+                }
             }
             switch (what) {
                 case DISCOVER_SERVICES_STARTED:
-                    final String s = getNsdServiceInfoType((NsdServiceInfo) obj);
+                    final String s = getNsdServiceInfoType((DiscoveryRequest) obj);
                     executor.execute(() -> ((DiscoveryListener) listener).onDiscoveryStarted(s));
                     break;
                 case DISCOVER_SERVICES_FAILED:
                     removeListener(key);
                     executor.execute(() -> ((DiscoveryListener) listener).onStartDiscoveryFailed(
-                            getNsdServiceInfoType(ns), errorCode));
+                            getNsdServiceInfoType(discoveryRequest), errorCode));
                     break;
                 case SERVICE_FOUND:
                     executor.execute(() -> ((DiscoveryListener) listener).onServiceFound(
@@ -991,12 +1057,12 @@
                     // the effect for the client is indistinguishable from STOP_DISCOVERY_SUCCEEDED
                     removeListener(key);
                     executor.execute(() -> ((DiscoveryListener) listener).onStopDiscoveryFailed(
-                            getNsdServiceInfoType(ns), errorCode));
+                            getNsdServiceInfoType(discoveryRequest), errorCode));
                     break;
                 case STOP_DISCOVERY_SUCCEEDED:
                     removeListener(key);
                     executor.execute(() -> ((DiscoveryListener) listener).onDiscoveryStopped(
-                            getNsdServiceInfoType(ns)));
+                            getNsdServiceInfoType(discoveryRequest)));
                     break;
                 case REGISTER_SERVICE_FAILED:
                     removeListener(key);
@@ -1069,17 +1135,39 @@
         return mListenerKey;
     }
 
-    // Assert that the listener is not in the map, then add it and returns its key
-    private int putListener(Object listener, Executor e, NsdServiceInfo s) {
-        checkListener(listener);
-        final int key;
+    private int putListener(Object listener, Executor e, NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo) {
         synchronized (mMapLock) {
-            int valueIndex = mListenerMap.indexOfValue(listener);
+            return putListener(listener, e, mServiceMap, serviceInfo);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private int putListener(Object listener, Executor e, DiscoveryRequest discoveryRequest) {
+        synchronized (mMapLock) {
+            return putListener(listener, e, mDiscoveryMap, discoveryRequest);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Assert that the listener is not in the map, then add it and returns its key
+    private <T> int putListener(Object listener, Executor e, SparseArray<T> map, T value) {
+        synchronized (mMapLock) {
+            checkListener(listener);
+            final int key;
+            final int valueIndex = mListenerMap.indexOfValue(listener);
             if (valueIndex != -1) {
                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("listener already in use");
             }
             key = nextListenerKey();
             mListenerMap.put(key, listener);
+            map.put(key, value);
+            mExecutorMap.put(key, e);
+            return key;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private int updateRegisteredListener(Object listener, Executor e, NsdServiceInfo s) {
+        final int key;
+        synchronized (mMapLock) {
+            key = getListenerKey(listener);
             mServiceMap.put(key, s);
             mExecutorMap.put(key, e);
         }
@@ -1090,6 +1178,7 @@
         synchronized (mMapLock) {
             mListenerMap.remove(key);
             mServiceMap.remove(key);
+            mDiscoveryMap.remove(key);
             mExecutorMap.remove(key);
         }
     }
@@ -1105,9 +1194,9 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private static String getNsdServiceInfoType(NsdServiceInfo s) {
-        if (s == null) return "?";
-        return s.getServiceType();
+    private static String getNsdServiceInfoType(DiscoveryRequest r) {
+        if (r == null) return "?";
+        return r.getServiceType();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1150,14 +1239,111 @@
      */
     public void registerService(@NonNull NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo, int protocolType,
             @NonNull Executor executor, @NonNull RegistrationListener listener) {
-        if (serviceInfo.getPort() <= 0) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid port number");
-        }
-        checkServiceInfo(serviceInfo);
+        checkServiceInfoForRegistration(serviceInfo);
         checkProtocol(protocolType);
-        int key = putListener(listener, executor, serviceInfo);
+        final AdvertisingRequest.Builder builder = new AdvertisingRequest.Builder(serviceInfo,
+                protocolType);
+        // Optionally assume that the request is an update request if it uses subtypes and the same
+        // listener. This is not documented behavior as support for advertising subtypes via
+        // "_servicename,_sub1,_sub2" has never been documented in the first place, and using
+        // multiple subtypes was broken in T until a later module update. Subtype registration is
+        // documented in the NsdServiceInfo.setSubtypes API instead, but this provides a limited
+        // option for users of the older undocumented behavior, only for subtype changes.
+        if (isSubtypeUpdateRequest(serviceInfo, listener)) {
+            builder.setAdvertisingConfig(AdvertisingRequest.NSD_ADVERTISING_UPDATE_ONLY);
+        }
+        registerService(builder.build(), executor, listener);
+    }
+
+    private boolean isSubtypeUpdateRequest(@NonNull NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo, @NonNull
+            RegistrationListener listener) {
+        // If the listener is the same object, serviceInfo is for the same service name and
+        // type (outside of subtypes), and either of them use subtypes, treat the request as a
+        // subtype update request.
+        synchronized (mMapLock) {
+            int valueIndex = mListenerMap.indexOfValue(listener);
+            if (valueIndex == -1) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            final int key = mListenerMap.keyAt(valueIndex);
+            NsdServiceInfo existingService = mServiceMap.get(key);
+            if (existingService == null) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            final Pair<String, String> existingTypeSubtype = getTypeAndSubtypes(
+                    existingService.getServiceType());
+            final Pair<String, String> newTypeSubtype = getTypeAndSubtypes(
+                    serviceInfo.getServiceType());
+            if (existingTypeSubtype == null || newTypeSubtype == null) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            final boolean existingHasNoSubtype = TextUtils.isEmpty(existingTypeSubtype.second);
+            final boolean updatedHasNoSubtype = TextUtils.isEmpty(newTypeSubtype.second);
+            if (existingHasNoSubtype && updatedHasNoSubtype) {
+                // Only allow subtype changes when subtypes are used. This ensures that this
+                // behavior does not affect most requests.
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            return Objects.equals(existingService.getServiceName(), serviceInfo.getServiceName())
+                    && Objects.equals(existingTypeSubtype.first, newTypeSubtype.first);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the base type from a type specification with "_type._tcp,sub1,sub2" syntax.
+     *
+     * <p>This rejects specifications using dot syntax to specify subtypes ("_sub1._type._tcp").
+     *
+     * @return Type and comma-separated list of subtypes, or null if invalid format.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    private static Pair<String, String> getTypeAndSubtypes(@Nullable String typeWithSubtype) {
+        if (typeWithSubtype == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        final Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile(TYPE_REGEX).matcher(typeWithSubtype);
+        if (!matcher.matches()) return null;
+        // Reject specifications using leading subtypes with a dot
+        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(matcher.group(1))) return null;
+        return new Pair<>(matcher.group(2), matcher.group(3));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a service to be discovered by other services.
+     *
+     * <p> The function call immediately returns after sending a request to register service
+     * to the framework. The application is notified of a successful registration
+     * through the callback {@link RegistrationListener#onServiceRegistered} or a failure
+     * through {@link RegistrationListener#onRegistrationFailed}.
+     *
+     * <p> The application should call {@link #unregisterService} when the service
+     * registration is no longer required, and/or whenever the application is stopped.
+     * @param  advertisingRequest service being registered
+     * @param executor Executor to run listener callbacks with
+     * @param listener The listener notifies of a successful registration and is used to
+     * unregister this service through a call on {@link #unregisterService}. Cannot be null.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+//    @FlaggedApi(Flags.ADVERTISE_REQUEST_API)
+    public void registerService(@NonNull AdvertisingRequest advertisingRequest,
+            @NonNull Executor executor,
+            @NonNull RegistrationListener listener) {
+        final NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo = advertisingRequest.getServiceInfo();
+        final int protocolType = advertisingRequest.getProtocolType();
+        checkServiceInfoForRegistration(serviceInfo);
+        checkProtocol(protocolType);
+        final int key;
+        // For update only request, the old listener has to be reused
+        if ((advertisingRequest.getAdvertisingConfig()
+                & AdvertisingRequest.NSD_ADVERTISING_UPDATE_ONLY) > 0) {
+            key = updateRegisteredListener(listener, executor, serviceInfo);
+        } else {
+            key = putListener(listener, executor, serviceInfo);
+        }
         try {
-            mService.registerService(key, serviceInfo);
+            mService.registerService(key, advertisingRequest);
         } catch (RemoteException e) {
             e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
         }
@@ -1251,15 +1437,44 @@
         if (TextUtils.isEmpty(serviceType)) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Service type cannot be empty");
         }
-        checkProtocol(protocolType);
+        DiscoveryRequest request = new DiscoveryRequest.Builder(protocolType, serviceType)
+                .setNetwork(network).build();
+        discoverServices(request, executor, listener);
+    }
 
-        NsdServiceInfo s = new NsdServiceInfo();
-        s.setServiceType(serviceType);
-        s.setNetwork(network);
-
-        int key = putListener(listener, executor, s);
+    /**
+     * Initiates service discovery to browse for instances of a service type. Service discovery
+     * consumes network bandwidth and will continue until the application calls
+     * {@link #stopServiceDiscovery}.
+     *
+     * <p> The function call immediately returns after sending a request to start service
+     * discovery to the framework. The application is notified of a success to initiate
+     * discovery through the callback {@link DiscoveryListener#onDiscoveryStarted} or a failure
+     * through {@link DiscoveryListener#onStartDiscoveryFailed}.
+     *
+     * <p> Upon successful start, application is notified when a service is found with
+     * {@link DiscoveryListener#onServiceFound} or when a service is lost with
+     * {@link DiscoveryListener#onServiceLost}.
+     *
+     * <p> Upon failure to start, service discovery is not active and application does
+     * not need to invoke {@link #stopServiceDiscovery}
+     *
+     * <p> The application should call {@link #stopServiceDiscovery} when discovery of this
+     * service type is no longer required, and/or whenever the application is paused or
+     * stopped.
+     *
+     * @param discoveryRequest the {@link DiscoveryRequest} object which specifies the discovery
+     * parameters such as service type, subtype and network
+     * @param executor Executor to run listener callbacks with
+     * @param listener  The listener notifies of a successful discovery and is used
+     * to stop discovery on this serviceType through a call on {@link #stopServiceDiscovery}.
+     */
+    @FlaggedApi(Flags.NSD_SUBTYPES_SUPPORT_ENABLED)
+    public void discoverServices(@NonNull DiscoveryRequest discoveryRequest,
+            @NonNull Executor executor, @NonNull DiscoveryListener listener) {
+        int key = putListener(listener, executor, discoveryRequest);
         try {
-            mService.discoverServices(key, s);
+            mService.discoverServices(key, discoveryRequest);
         } catch (RemoteException e) {
             e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
         }
@@ -1310,12 +1525,10 @@
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Service type cannot be empty");
         }
         Objects.requireNonNull(networkRequest, "NetworkRequest cannot be null");
-        checkProtocol(protocolType);
+        DiscoveryRequest discoveryRequest =
+                new DiscoveryRequest.Builder(protocolType, serviceType).build();
 
-        NsdServiceInfo s = new NsdServiceInfo();
-        s.setServiceType(serviceType);
-
-        final int baseListenerKey = putListener(listener, executor, s);
+        final int baseListenerKey = putListener(listener, executor, discoveryRequest);
 
         final PerNetworkDiscoveryTracker discoveryInfo = new PerNetworkDiscoveryTracker(
                 serviceType, protocolType, executor, listener);
@@ -1396,7 +1609,7 @@
     @Deprecated
     public void resolveService(@NonNull NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo,
             @NonNull Executor executor, @NonNull ResolveListener listener) {
-        checkServiceInfo(serviceInfo);
+        checkServiceInfoForResolution(serviceInfo);
         int key = putListener(listener, executor, serviceInfo);
         try {
             mService.resolveService(key, serviceInfo);
@@ -1447,9 +1660,10 @@
      * @param executor Executor to run callbacks with
      * @param listener to receive callback upon service update
      */
+    // TODO: use {@link DiscoveryRequest} to specify the service to be subscribed
     public void registerServiceInfoCallback(@NonNull NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo,
             @NonNull Executor executor, @NonNull ServiceInfoCallback listener) {
-        checkServiceInfo(serviceInfo);
+        checkServiceInfoForResolution(serviceInfo);
         int key = putListener(listener, executor, serviceInfo);
         try {
             mService.registerServiceInfoCallback(key, serviceInfo);
@@ -1488,13 +1702,13 @@
         Objects.requireNonNull(listener, "listener cannot be null");
     }
 
-    private static void checkProtocol(int protocolType) {
+    static void checkProtocol(int protocolType) {
         if (protocolType != PROTOCOL_DNS_SD) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported protocol");
         }
     }
 
-    private static void checkServiceInfo(NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo) {
+    private static void checkServiceInfoForResolution(NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo) {
         Objects.requireNonNull(serviceInfo, "NsdServiceInfo cannot be null");
         if (TextUtils.isEmpty(serviceInfo.getServiceName())) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Service name cannot be empty");
@@ -1503,4 +1717,46 @@
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Service type cannot be empty");
         }
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the {@link NsdServiceInfo} is valid for registration.
+     *
+     * The following can be registered:
+     * - A service with an optional host.
+     * - A hostname with addresses.
+     *
+     * Note that:
+     * - When registering a service, the service name, service type and port must be specified. If
+     *   hostname is specified, the host addresses can optionally be specified.
+     * - When registering a host without a service, the addresses must be specified.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static void checkServiceInfoForRegistration(NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(serviceInfo, "NsdServiceInfo cannot be null");
+        boolean hasServiceName = !TextUtils.isEmpty(serviceInfo.getServiceName());
+        boolean hasServiceType = !TextUtils.isEmpty(serviceInfo.getServiceType());
+        boolean hasHostname = !TextUtils.isEmpty(serviceInfo.getHostname());
+        boolean hasHostAddresses = !CollectionUtils.isEmpty(serviceInfo.getHostAddresses());
+
+        if (serviceInfo.getPort() < 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid port");
+        }
+
+        if (hasServiceType || hasServiceName || (serviceInfo.getPort() > 0)) {
+            if (!(hasServiceType && hasServiceName && (serviceInfo.getPort() > 0))) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                        "The service type, service name or port is missing");
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!hasServiceType && !hasHostname) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("No service or host specified in NsdServiceInfo");
+        }
+
+        if (!hasServiceType && hasHostname && !hasHostAddresses) {
+            // TODO: b/317946010 - This may be allowed when it supports registering KEY RR.
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("No host addresses specified in NsdServiceInfo");
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/NsdServiceInfo.java b/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/NsdServiceInfo.java
index caeecdd..146d4ca 100644
--- a/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/NsdServiceInfo.java
+++ b/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/NsdServiceInfo.java
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
 
 package android.net.nsd;
 
+import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
+
+import android.annotation.FlaggedApi;
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
@@ -24,6 +27,7 @@
 import android.os.Parcelable;
 import android.text.TextUtils;
 import android.util.ArrayMap;
+import android.util.ArraySet;
 import android.util.Log;
 
 import com.android.net.module.util.InetAddressUtils;
@@ -35,6 +39,7 @@
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 /**
  * A class representing service information for network service discovery
@@ -44,13 +49,20 @@
 
     private static final String TAG = "NsdServiceInfo";
 
+    @Nullable
     private String mServiceName;
 
+    @Nullable
     private String mServiceType;
 
-    private final ArrayMap<String, byte[]> mTxtRecord = new ArrayMap<>();
+    private final Set<String> mSubtypes;
 
-    private final List<InetAddress> mHostAddresses = new ArrayList<>();
+    private final ArrayMap<String, byte[]> mTxtRecord;
+
+    private final List<InetAddress> mHostAddresses;
+
+    @Nullable
+    private String mHostname;
 
     private int mPort;
 
@@ -60,14 +72,35 @@
     private int mInterfaceIndex;
 
     public NsdServiceInfo() {
+        mSubtypes = new ArraySet<>();
+        mTxtRecord = new ArrayMap<>();
+        mHostAddresses = new ArrayList<>();
     }
 
     /** @hide */
     public NsdServiceInfo(String sn, String rt) {
+        this();
         mServiceName = sn;
         mServiceType = rt;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Creates a copy of {@code other}.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public NsdServiceInfo(@NonNull NsdServiceInfo other) {
+        mServiceName = other.getServiceName();
+        mServiceType = other.getServiceType();
+        mSubtypes = new ArraySet<>(other.getSubtypes());
+        mTxtRecord = new ArrayMap<>(other.mTxtRecord);
+        mHostAddresses = new ArrayList<>(other.getHostAddresses());
+        mHostname = other.getHostname();
+        mPort = other.getPort();
+        mNetwork = other.getNetwork();
+        mInterfaceIndex = other.getInterfaceIndex();
+    }
+
     /** Get the service name */
     public String getServiceName() {
         return mServiceName;
@@ -142,6 +175,43 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Get the hostname.
+     *
+     * <p>When a service is resolved, it returns the hostname of the resolved service . The top
+     * level domain ".local." is omitted.
+     *
+     * <p>For example, it returns "MyHost" when the service's hostname is "MyHost.local.".
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+//    @FlaggedApi(NsdManager.Flags.NSD_CUSTOM_HOSTNAME_ENABLED)
+    @Nullable
+    public String getHostname() {
+        return mHostname;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a custom hostname for this service instance for registration.
+     *
+     * <p>A hostname must be in ".local." domain. The ".local." must be omitted when calling this
+     * method.
+     *
+     * <p>For example, you should call setHostname("MyHost") to use the hostname "MyHost.local.".
+     *
+     * <p>If a hostname is set with this method, the addresses set with {@link #setHostAddresses}
+     * will be registered with the hostname.
+     *
+     * <p>If the hostname is null (which is the default for a new {@link NsdServiceInfo}), a random
+     * hostname is used and the addresses of this device will be registered.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+//    @FlaggedApi(NsdManager.Flags.NSD_CUSTOM_HOSTNAME_ENABLED)
+    public void setHostname(@Nullable String hostname) {
+        mHostname = hostname;
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Unpack txt information from a base-64 encoded byte array.
      *
      * @param txtRecordsRawBytes The raw base64 encoded byte array.
@@ -391,12 +461,43 @@
         mInterfaceIndex = interfaceIndex;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Sets the subtypes to be advertised for this service instance.
+     *
+     * The elements in {@code subtypes} should be the subtype identifiers which have the trailing
+     * "._sub" removed. For example, the subtype should be "_printer" for
+     * "_printer._sub._http._tcp.local".
+     *
+     * Only one subtype will be registered if multiple elements of {@code subtypes} have the same
+     * case-insensitive value.
+     */
+    @FlaggedApi(NsdManager.Flags.NSD_SUBTYPES_SUPPORT_ENABLED)
+    public void setSubtypes(@NonNull Set<String> subtypes) {
+        mSubtypes.clear();
+        mSubtypes.addAll(subtypes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns subtypes of this service instance.
+     *
+     * When this object is returned by the service discovery/browse APIs (etc. {@link
+     * NsdManager.DiscoveryListener}), the return value may or may not include the subtypes of this
+     * service.
+     */
+    @FlaggedApi(NsdManager.Flags.NSD_SUBTYPES_SUPPORT_ENABLED)
+    @NonNull
+    public Set<String> getSubtypes() {
+        return Collections.unmodifiableSet(mSubtypes);
+    }
+
     @Override
     public String toString() {
         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
         sb.append("name: ").append(mServiceName)
                 .append(", type: ").append(mServiceType)
+                .append(", subtypes: ").append(TextUtils.join(", ", mSubtypes))
                 .append(", hostAddresses: ").append(TextUtils.join(", ", mHostAddresses))
+                .append(", hostname: ").append(mHostname)
                 .append(", port: ").append(mPort)
                 .append(", network: ").append(mNetwork);
 
@@ -414,6 +515,7 @@
     public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
         dest.writeString(mServiceName);
         dest.writeString(mServiceType);
+        dest.writeStringList(new ArrayList<>(mSubtypes));
         dest.writeInt(mPort);
 
         // TXT record key/value pairs.
@@ -436,6 +538,7 @@
         for (InetAddress address : mHostAddresses) {
             InetAddressUtils.parcelInetAddress(dest, address, flags);
         }
+        dest.writeString(mHostname);
     }
 
     /** Implement the Parcelable interface */
@@ -445,6 +548,7 @@
                 NsdServiceInfo info = new NsdServiceInfo();
                 info.mServiceName = in.readString();
                 info.mServiceType = in.readString();
+                info.setSubtypes(new ArraySet<>(in.createStringArrayList()));
                 info.mPort = in.readInt();
 
                 // TXT record key/value pairs.
@@ -464,6 +568,7 @@
                 for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                     info.mHostAddresses.add(InetAddressUtils.unparcelInetAddress(in));
                 }
+                info.mHostname = in.readString();
                 return info;
             }
 
diff --git a/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/OffloadEngine.java b/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/OffloadEngine.java
index b566b13..9015985 100644
--- a/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/OffloadEngine.java
+++ b/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/OffloadEngine.java
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 package android.net.nsd;
 
+import android.annotation.FlaggedApi;
 import android.annotation.LongDef;
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@
  *
  * @hide
  */
+@FlaggedApi("com.android.net.flags.register_nsd_offload_engine_api")
 @SystemApi
 public interface OffloadEngine {
     /**
diff --git a/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/OffloadServiceInfo.java b/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/OffloadServiceInfo.java
index d5dbf19..98dc83a 100644
--- a/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/OffloadServiceInfo.java
+++ b/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/OffloadServiceInfo.java
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 package android.net.nsd;
 
+import android.annotation.FlaggedApi;
 import android.annotation.IntRange;
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@
  *
  * @hide
  */
+@FlaggedApi("com.android.net.flags.register_nsd_offload_engine_api")
 @SystemApi
 @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
 public final class OffloadServiceInfo implements Parcelable {
diff --git a/framework-t/udc-extended-api/OWNERS b/framework-t/udc-extended-api/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index af583c3..0000000
--- a/framework-t/udc-extended-api/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-file:platform/packages/modules/Connectivity:master:/nearby/OWNERS
-file:platform/packages/modules/Connectivity:master:/remoteauth/OWNERS
diff --git a/framework-t/udc-extended-api/current.txt b/framework-t/udc-extended-api/current.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 86745d4..0000000
--- a/framework-t/udc-extended-api/current.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,267 +0,0 @@
-// Signature format: 2.0
-package android.app.usage {
-
-  public final class NetworkStats implements java.lang.AutoCloseable {
-    method public void close();
-    method public boolean getNextBucket(@Nullable android.app.usage.NetworkStats.Bucket);
-    method public boolean hasNextBucket();
-  }
-
-  public static class NetworkStats.Bucket {
-    ctor public NetworkStats.Bucket();
-    method public int getDefaultNetworkStatus();
-    method public long getEndTimeStamp();
-    method public int getMetered();
-    method public int getRoaming();
-    method public long getRxBytes();
-    method public long getRxPackets();
-    method public long getStartTimeStamp();
-    method public int getState();
-    method public int getTag();
-    method public long getTxBytes();
-    method public long getTxPackets();
-    method public int getUid();
-    field public static final int DEFAULT_NETWORK_ALL = -1; // 0xffffffff
-    field public static final int DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int DEFAULT_NETWORK_YES = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int METERED_ALL = -1; // 0xffffffff
-    field public static final int METERED_NO = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int METERED_YES = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int ROAMING_ALL = -1; // 0xffffffff
-    field public static final int ROAMING_NO = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int ROAMING_YES = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int STATE_ALL = -1; // 0xffffffff
-    field public static final int STATE_DEFAULT = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int STATE_FOREGROUND = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int TAG_NONE = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int UID_ALL = -1; // 0xffffffff
-    field public static final int UID_REMOVED = -4; // 0xfffffffc
-    field public static final int UID_TETHERING = -5; // 0xfffffffb
-  }
-
-  public class NetworkStatsManager {
-    method @WorkerThread public android.app.usage.NetworkStats queryDetails(int, @Nullable String, long, long) throws android.os.RemoteException, java.lang.SecurityException;
-    method @NonNull @WorkerThread public android.app.usage.NetworkStats queryDetailsForUid(int, @Nullable String, long, long, int) throws java.lang.SecurityException;
-    method @NonNull @WorkerThread public android.app.usage.NetworkStats queryDetailsForUidTag(int, @Nullable String, long, long, int, int) throws java.lang.SecurityException;
-    method @NonNull @WorkerThread public android.app.usage.NetworkStats queryDetailsForUidTagState(int, @Nullable String, long, long, int, int, int) throws java.lang.SecurityException;
-    method @WorkerThread public android.app.usage.NetworkStats querySummary(int, @Nullable String, long, long) throws android.os.RemoteException, java.lang.SecurityException;
-    method @WorkerThread public android.app.usage.NetworkStats.Bucket querySummaryForDevice(int, @Nullable String, long, long) throws android.os.RemoteException, java.lang.SecurityException;
-    method @WorkerThread public android.app.usage.NetworkStats.Bucket querySummaryForUser(int, @Nullable String, long, long) throws android.os.RemoteException, java.lang.SecurityException;
-    method public void registerUsageCallback(int, @Nullable String, long, @NonNull android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager.UsageCallback);
-    method public void registerUsageCallback(int, @Nullable String, long, @NonNull android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager.UsageCallback, @Nullable android.os.Handler);
-    method public void unregisterUsageCallback(@NonNull android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager.UsageCallback);
-  }
-
-  public abstract static class NetworkStatsManager.UsageCallback {
-    ctor public NetworkStatsManager.UsageCallback();
-    method public abstract void onThresholdReached(int, @Nullable String);
-  }
-
-}
-
-package android.net {
-
-  public final class EthernetNetworkSpecifier extends android.net.NetworkSpecifier implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public EthernetNetworkSpecifier(@NonNull String);
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @Nullable public String getInterfaceName();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.EthernetNetworkSpecifier> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public final class IpSecAlgorithm implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public IpSecAlgorithm(@NonNull String, @NonNull byte[]);
-    ctor public IpSecAlgorithm(@NonNull String, @NonNull byte[], int);
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public byte[] getKey();
-    method @NonNull public String getName();
-    method @NonNull public static java.util.Set<java.lang.String> getSupportedAlgorithms();
-    method public int getTruncationLengthBits();
-    method public void writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field public static final String AUTH_AES_CMAC = "cmac(aes)";
-    field public static final String AUTH_AES_XCBC = "xcbc(aes)";
-    field public static final String AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM = "rfc4106(gcm(aes))";
-    field public static final String AUTH_CRYPT_CHACHA20_POLY1305 = "rfc7539esp(chacha20,poly1305)";
-    field public static final String AUTH_HMAC_MD5 = "hmac(md5)";
-    field public static final String AUTH_HMAC_SHA1 = "hmac(sha1)";
-    field public static final String AUTH_HMAC_SHA256 = "hmac(sha256)";
-    field public static final String AUTH_HMAC_SHA384 = "hmac(sha384)";
-    field public static final String AUTH_HMAC_SHA512 = "hmac(sha512)";
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.IpSecAlgorithm> CREATOR;
-    field public static final String CRYPT_AES_CBC = "cbc(aes)";
-    field public static final String CRYPT_AES_CTR = "rfc3686(ctr(aes))";
-  }
-
-  public class IpSecManager {
-    method @NonNull public android.net.IpSecManager.SecurityParameterIndex allocateSecurityParameterIndex(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress) throws android.net.IpSecManager.ResourceUnavailableException;
-    method @NonNull public android.net.IpSecManager.SecurityParameterIndex allocateSecurityParameterIndex(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress, int) throws android.net.IpSecManager.ResourceUnavailableException, android.net.IpSecManager.SpiUnavailableException;
-    method public void applyTransportModeTransform(@NonNull java.net.Socket, int, @NonNull android.net.IpSecTransform) throws java.io.IOException;
-    method public void applyTransportModeTransform(@NonNull java.net.DatagramSocket, int, @NonNull android.net.IpSecTransform) throws java.io.IOException;
-    method public void applyTransportModeTransform(@NonNull java.io.FileDescriptor, int, @NonNull android.net.IpSecTransform) throws java.io.IOException;
-    method @NonNull public android.net.IpSecManager.UdpEncapsulationSocket openUdpEncapsulationSocket(int) throws java.io.IOException, android.net.IpSecManager.ResourceUnavailableException;
-    method @NonNull public android.net.IpSecManager.UdpEncapsulationSocket openUdpEncapsulationSocket() throws java.io.IOException, android.net.IpSecManager.ResourceUnavailableException;
-    method public void removeTransportModeTransforms(@NonNull java.net.Socket) throws java.io.IOException;
-    method public void removeTransportModeTransforms(@NonNull java.net.DatagramSocket) throws java.io.IOException;
-    method public void removeTransportModeTransforms(@NonNull java.io.FileDescriptor) throws java.io.IOException;
-    field public static final int DIRECTION_IN = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int DIRECTION_OUT = 1; // 0x1
-  }
-
-  public static final class IpSecManager.ResourceUnavailableException extends android.util.AndroidException {
-  }
-
-  public static final class IpSecManager.SecurityParameterIndex implements java.lang.AutoCloseable {
-    method public void close();
-    method public int getSpi();
-  }
-
-  public static final class IpSecManager.SpiUnavailableException extends android.util.AndroidException {
-    method public int getSpi();
-  }
-
-  public static final class IpSecManager.UdpEncapsulationSocket implements java.lang.AutoCloseable {
-    method public void close() throws java.io.IOException;
-    method public java.io.FileDescriptor getFileDescriptor();
-    method public int getPort();
-  }
-
-  public final class IpSecTransform implements java.lang.AutoCloseable {
-    method public void close();
-  }
-
-  public static class IpSecTransform.Builder {
-    ctor public IpSecTransform.Builder(@NonNull android.content.Context);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.IpSecTransform buildTransportModeTransform(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress, @NonNull android.net.IpSecManager.SecurityParameterIndex) throws java.io.IOException, android.net.IpSecManager.ResourceUnavailableException, android.net.IpSecManager.SpiUnavailableException;
-    method @NonNull public android.net.IpSecTransform.Builder setAuthenticatedEncryption(@NonNull android.net.IpSecAlgorithm);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.IpSecTransform.Builder setAuthentication(@NonNull android.net.IpSecAlgorithm);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.IpSecTransform.Builder setEncryption(@NonNull android.net.IpSecAlgorithm);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.IpSecTransform.Builder setIpv4Encapsulation(@NonNull android.net.IpSecManager.UdpEncapsulationSocket, int);
-  }
-
-  public class TrafficStats {
-    ctor public TrafficStats();
-    method public static void clearThreadStatsTag();
-    method public static void clearThreadStatsUid();
-    method public static int getAndSetThreadStatsTag(int);
-    method public static long getMobileRxBytes();
-    method public static long getMobileRxPackets();
-    method public static long getMobileTxBytes();
-    method public static long getMobileTxPackets();
-    method public static long getRxBytes(@NonNull String);
-    method public static long getRxPackets(@NonNull String);
-    method public static int getThreadStatsTag();
-    method public static int getThreadStatsUid();
-    method public static long getTotalRxBytes();
-    method public static long getTotalRxPackets();
-    method public static long getTotalTxBytes();
-    method public static long getTotalTxPackets();
-    method public static long getTxBytes(@NonNull String);
-    method public static long getTxPackets(@NonNull String);
-    method public static long getUidRxBytes(int);
-    method public static long getUidRxPackets(int);
-    method @Deprecated public static long getUidTcpRxBytes(int);
-    method @Deprecated public static long getUidTcpRxSegments(int);
-    method @Deprecated public static long getUidTcpTxBytes(int);
-    method @Deprecated public static long getUidTcpTxSegments(int);
-    method public static long getUidTxBytes(int);
-    method public static long getUidTxPackets(int);
-    method @Deprecated public static long getUidUdpRxBytes(int);
-    method @Deprecated public static long getUidUdpRxPackets(int);
-    method @Deprecated public static long getUidUdpTxBytes(int);
-    method @Deprecated public static long getUidUdpTxPackets(int);
-    method public static void incrementOperationCount(int);
-    method public static void incrementOperationCount(int, int);
-    method public static void setThreadStatsTag(int);
-    method public static void setThreadStatsUid(int);
-    method public static void tagDatagramSocket(@NonNull java.net.DatagramSocket) throws java.net.SocketException;
-    method public static void tagFileDescriptor(@NonNull java.io.FileDescriptor) throws java.io.IOException;
-    method public static void tagSocket(@NonNull java.net.Socket) throws java.net.SocketException;
-    method public static void untagDatagramSocket(@NonNull java.net.DatagramSocket) throws java.net.SocketException;
-    method public static void untagFileDescriptor(@NonNull java.io.FileDescriptor) throws java.io.IOException;
-    method public static void untagSocket(@NonNull java.net.Socket) throws java.net.SocketException;
-    field public static final int UNSUPPORTED = -1; // 0xffffffff
-  }
-
-}
-
-package android.net.nsd {
-
-  public final class NsdManager {
-    method public void discoverServices(String, int, android.net.nsd.NsdManager.DiscoveryListener);
-    method public void discoverServices(@NonNull String, int, @Nullable android.net.Network, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.nsd.NsdManager.DiscoveryListener);
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public void discoverServices(@NonNull String, int, @NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.nsd.NsdManager.DiscoveryListener);
-    method public void registerService(android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo, int, android.net.nsd.NsdManager.RegistrationListener);
-    method public void registerService(@NonNull android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo, int, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.nsd.NsdManager.RegistrationListener);
-    method public void registerServiceInfoCallback(@NonNull android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.nsd.NsdManager.ServiceInfoCallback);
-    method @Deprecated public void resolveService(android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo, android.net.nsd.NsdManager.ResolveListener);
-    method @Deprecated public void resolveService(@NonNull android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.nsd.NsdManager.ResolveListener);
-    method public void stopServiceDiscovery(android.net.nsd.NsdManager.DiscoveryListener);
-    method public void stopServiceResolution(@NonNull android.net.nsd.NsdManager.ResolveListener);
-    method public void unregisterService(android.net.nsd.NsdManager.RegistrationListener);
-    method public void unregisterServiceInfoCallback(@NonNull android.net.nsd.NsdManager.ServiceInfoCallback);
-    field public static final String ACTION_NSD_STATE_CHANGED = "android.net.nsd.STATE_CHANGED";
-    field public static final String EXTRA_NSD_STATE = "nsd_state";
-    field public static final int FAILURE_ALREADY_ACTIVE = 3; // 0x3
-    field public static final int FAILURE_BAD_PARAMETERS = 6; // 0x6
-    field public static final int FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int FAILURE_MAX_LIMIT = 4; // 0x4
-    field public static final int FAILURE_OPERATION_NOT_RUNNING = 5; // 0x5
-    field public static final int NSD_STATE_DISABLED = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int NSD_STATE_ENABLED = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int PROTOCOL_DNS_SD = 1; // 0x1
-  }
-
-  public static interface NsdManager.DiscoveryListener {
-    method public void onDiscoveryStarted(String);
-    method public void onDiscoveryStopped(String);
-    method public void onServiceFound(android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo);
-    method public void onServiceLost(android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo);
-    method public void onStartDiscoveryFailed(String, int);
-    method public void onStopDiscoveryFailed(String, int);
-  }
-
-  public static interface NsdManager.RegistrationListener {
-    method public void onRegistrationFailed(android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo, int);
-    method public void onServiceRegistered(android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo);
-    method public void onServiceUnregistered(android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo);
-    method public void onUnregistrationFailed(android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo, int);
-  }
-
-  public static interface NsdManager.ResolveListener {
-    method public default void onResolutionStopped(@NonNull android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo);
-    method public void onResolveFailed(android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo, int);
-    method public void onServiceResolved(android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo);
-    method public default void onStopResolutionFailed(@NonNull android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo, int);
-  }
-
-  public static interface NsdManager.ServiceInfoCallback {
-    method public void onServiceInfoCallbackRegistrationFailed(int);
-    method public void onServiceInfoCallbackUnregistered();
-    method public void onServiceLost();
-    method public void onServiceUpdated(@NonNull android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo);
-  }
-
-  public final class NsdServiceInfo implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public NsdServiceInfo();
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method public java.util.Map<java.lang.String,byte[]> getAttributes();
-    method @Deprecated public java.net.InetAddress getHost();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<java.net.InetAddress> getHostAddresses();
-    method @Nullable public android.net.Network getNetwork();
-    method public int getPort();
-    method public String getServiceName();
-    method public String getServiceType();
-    method public void removeAttribute(String);
-    method public void setAttribute(String, String);
-    method @Deprecated public void setHost(java.net.InetAddress);
-    method public void setHostAddresses(@NonNull java.util.List<java.net.InetAddress>);
-    method public void setNetwork(@Nullable android.net.Network);
-    method public void setPort(int);
-    method public void setServiceName(String);
-    method public void setServiceType(String);
-    method public void writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-}
-
diff --git a/framework-t/udc-extended-api/lint-baseline.txt b/framework-t/udc-extended-api/lint-baseline.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 2996a3e..0000000
--- a/framework-t/udc-extended-api/lint-baseline.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-// Baseline format: 1.0
-BannedThrow: android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager#queryDetails(int, String, long, long):
-    Methods must not mention RuntimeException subclasses in throws clauses (was `java.lang.SecurityException`)
-BannedThrow: android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager#queryDetailsForUid(int, String, long, long, int):
-    Methods must not mention RuntimeException subclasses in throws clauses (was `java.lang.SecurityException`)
-BannedThrow: android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager#queryDetailsForUidTag(int, String, long, long, int, int):
-    Methods must not mention RuntimeException subclasses in throws clauses (was `java.lang.SecurityException`)
-BannedThrow: android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager#queryDetailsForUidTagState(int, String, long, long, int, int, int):
-    Methods must not mention RuntimeException subclasses in throws clauses (was `java.lang.SecurityException`)
-BannedThrow: android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager#querySummary(int, String, long, long):
-    Methods must not mention RuntimeException subclasses in throws clauses (was `java.lang.SecurityException`)
-BannedThrow: android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager#querySummaryForDevice(int, String, long, long):
-    Methods must not mention RuntimeException subclasses in throws clauses (was `java.lang.SecurityException`)
-BannedThrow: android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager#querySummaryForUser(int, String, long, long):
-    Methods must not mention RuntimeException subclasses in throws clauses (was `java.lang.SecurityException`)
-
-
-BuilderSetStyle: android.net.IpSecTransform.Builder#buildTransportModeTransform(java.net.InetAddress, android.net.IpSecManager.SecurityParameterIndex):
-    Builder methods names should use setFoo() / addFoo() / clearFoo() style: method android.net.IpSecTransform.Builder.buildTransportModeTransform(java.net.InetAddress,android.net.IpSecManager.SecurityParameterIndex)
-
-
-EqualsAndHashCode: android.net.IpSecTransform#equals(Object):
-    Must override both equals and hashCode; missing one in android.net.IpSecTransform
-
-
-ExecutorRegistration: android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager#registerUsageCallback(int, String, long, android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager.UsageCallback, android.os.Handler):
-    Registration methods should have overload that accepts delivery Executor: `registerUsageCallback`
-
-
-GenericException: android.app.usage.NetworkStats#finalize():
-    Methods must not throw generic exceptions (`java.lang.Throwable`)
-GenericException: android.net.IpSecManager.SecurityParameterIndex#finalize():
-    Methods must not throw generic exceptions (`java.lang.Throwable`)
-GenericException: android.net.IpSecManager.UdpEncapsulationSocket#finalize():
-    Methods must not throw generic exceptions (`java.lang.Throwable`)
-GenericException: android.net.IpSecTransform#finalize():
-    Methods must not throw generic exceptions (`java.lang.Throwable`)
-
-
-MissingBuildMethod: android.net.IpSecTransform.Builder:
-    android.net.IpSecTransform.Builder does not declare a `build()` method, but builder classes are expected to
-
-
-MissingNullability: android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager#queryDetails(int, String, long, long):
-    Missing nullability on method `queryDetails` return
-MissingNullability: android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager#querySummary(int, String, long, long):
-    Missing nullability on method `querySummary` return
-MissingNullability: android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager#querySummaryForDevice(int, String, long, long):
-    Missing nullability on method `querySummaryForDevice` return
-MissingNullability: android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager#querySummaryForUser(int, String, long, long):
-    Missing nullability on method `querySummaryForUser` return
-MissingNullability: android.net.IpSecAlgorithm#writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int) parameter #0:
-    Missing nullability on parameter `out` in method `writeToParcel`
-MissingNullability: android.net.IpSecManager.UdpEncapsulationSocket#getFileDescriptor():
-    Missing nullability on method `getFileDescriptor` return
-
-
-RethrowRemoteException: android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager#queryDetails(int, String, long, long):
-    Methods calling system APIs should rethrow `RemoteException` as `RuntimeException` (but do not list it in the throws clause)
-RethrowRemoteException: android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager#querySummary(int, String, long, long):
-    Methods calling system APIs should rethrow `RemoteException` as `RuntimeException` (but do not list it in the throws clause)
-RethrowRemoteException: android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager#querySummaryForDevice(int, String, long, long):
-    Methods calling system APIs should rethrow `RemoteException` as `RuntimeException` (but do not list it in the throws clause)
-RethrowRemoteException: android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager#querySummaryForUser(int, String, long, long):
-    Methods calling system APIs should rethrow `RemoteException` as `RuntimeException` (but do not list it in the throws clause)
-
-
-StaticFinalBuilder: android.net.IpSecTransform.Builder:
-    Builder must be final: android.net.IpSecTransform.Builder
-
-
-StaticUtils: android.net.TrafficStats:
-    Fully-static utility classes must not have constructor
-
-
-UseParcelFileDescriptor: android.net.IpSecManager#applyTransportModeTransform(java.io.FileDescriptor, int, android.net.IpSecTransform) parameter #0:
-    Must use ParcelFileDescriptor instead of FileDescriptor in parameter socket in android.net.IpSecManager.applyTransportModeTransform(java.io.FileDescriptor socket, int direction, android.net.IpSecTransform transform)
-UseParcelFileDescriptor: android.net.IpSecManager#removeTransportModeTransforms(java.io.FileDescriptor) parameter #0:
-    Must use ParcelFileDescriptor instead of FileDescriptor in parameter socket in android.net.IpSecManager.removeTransportModeTransforms(java.io.FileDescriptor socket)
-UseParcelFileDescriptor: android.net.IpSecManager.UdpEncapsulationSocket#getFileDescriptor():
-    Must use ParcelFileDescriptor instead of FileDescriptor in method android.net.IpSecManager.UdpEncapsulationSocket.getFileDescriptor()
-UseParcelFileDescriptor: android.net.TrafficStats#tagFileDescriptor(java.io.FileDescriptor) parameter #0:
-    Must use ParcelFileDescriptor instead of FileDescriptor in parameter fd in android.net.TrafficStats.tagFileDescriptor(java.io.FileDescriptor fd)
-UseParcelFileDescriptor: android.net.TrafficStats#untagFileDescriptor(java.io.FileDescriptor) parameter #0:
-    Must use ParcelFileDescriptor instead of FileDescriptor in parameter fd in android.net.TrafficStats.untagFileDescriptor(java.io.FileDescriptor fd)
-UseParcelFileDescriptor: com.android.server.NetworkManagementSocketTagger#tag(java.io.FileDescriptor) parameter #0:
-    Must use ParcelFileDescriptor instead of FileDescriptor in parameter fd in com.android.server.NetworkManagementSocketTagger.tag(java.io.FileDescriptor fd)
-UseParcelFileDescriptor: com.android.server.NetworkManagementSocketTagger#untag(java.io.FileDescriptor) parameter #0:
-    Must use ParcelFileDescriptor instead of FileDescriptor in parameter fd in com.android.server.NetworkManagementSocketTagger.untag(java.io.FileDescriptor fd)
diff --git a/framework-t/udc-extended-api/module-lib-current.txt b/framework-t/udc-extended-api/module-lib-current.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 5a8d47b..0000000
--- a/framework-t/udc-extended-api/module-lib-current.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,209 +0,0 @@
-// Signature format: 2.0
-package android.app.usage {
-
-  public class NetworkStatsManager {
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK}) public void forceUpdate();
-    method public static int getCollapsedRatType(int);
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK}) public android.net.NetworkStats getMobileUidStats();
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK}) public android.net.NetworkStats getWifiUidStats();
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK}) public void noteUidForeground(int, boolean);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK}) public void notifyNetworkStatus(@NonNull java.util.List<android.net.Network>, @NonNull java.util.List<android.net.NetworkStateSnapshot>, @Nullable String, @NonNull java.util.List<android.net.UnderlyingNetworkInfo>);
-    method @NonNull @WorkerThread public android.app.usage.NetworkStats queryDetailsForDevice(@NonNull android.net.NetworkTemplate, long, long);
-    method @NonNull @WorkerThread public android.app.usage.NetworkStats queryDetailsForUidTagState(@NonNull android.net.NetworkTemplate, long, long, int, int, int) throws java.lang.SecurityException;
-    method @NonNull @WorkerThread public android.app.usage.NetworkStats querySummary(@NonNull android.net.NetworkTemplate, long, long) throws java.lang.SecurityException;
-    method @NonNull @WorkerThread public android.app.usage.NetworkStats.Bucket querySummaryForDevice(@NonNull android.net.NetworkTemplate, long, long);
-    method @NonNull @WorkerThread public android.app.usage.NetworkStats queryTaggedSummary(@NonNull android.net.NetworkTemplate, long, long) throws java.lang.SecurityException;
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK}, conditional=true) public void registerUsageCallback(@NonNull android.net.NetworkTemplate, long, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager.UsageCallback);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK}) public void setDefaultGlobalAlert(long);
-    method public void setPollForce(boolean);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK}) public void setPollOnOpen(boolean);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK}) public void setStatsProviderWarningAndLimitAsync(@NonNull String, long, long);
-    field public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_5G_NSA = -2; // 0xfffffffe
-  }
-
-  public abstract static class NetworkStatsManager.UsageCallback {
-    method public void onThresholdReached(@NonNull android.net.NetworkTemplate);
-  }
-
-}
-
-package android.nearby {
-
-  public final class NearbyFrameworkInitializer {
-    method public static void registerServiceWrappers();
-  }
-
-}
-
-package android.net {
-
-  public final class ConnectivityFrameworkInitializerTiramisu {
-    method public static void registerServiceWrappers();
-  }
-
-  public class EthernetManager {
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public void addEthernetStateListener(@NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull java.util.function.IntConsumer);
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public void addInterfaceStateListener(@NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.EthernetManager.InterfaceStateListener);
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public java.util.List<java.lang.String> getInterfaceList();
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public void removeEthernetStateListener(@NonNull java.util.function.IntConsumer);
-    method public void removeInterfaceStateListener(@NonNull android.net.EthernetManager.InterfaceStateListener);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS}) public void setEthernetEnabled(boolean);
-    method public void setIncludeTestInterfaces(boolean);
-    field public static final int ETHERNET_STATE_DISABLED = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int ETHERNET_STATE_ENABLED = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int ROLE_CLIENT = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int ROLE_NONE = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int ROLE_SERVER = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int STATE_ABSENT = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int STATE_LINK_DOWN = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int STATE_LINK_UP = 2; // 0x2
-  }
-
-  public static interface EthernetManager.InterfaceStateListener {
-    method public void onInterfaceStateChanged(@NonNull String, int, int, @Nullable android.net.IpConfiguration);
-  }
-
-  public class IpSecManager {
-    field public static final int DIRECTION_FWD = 2; // 0x2
-  }
-
-  public static final class IpSecManager.UdpEncapsulationSocket implements java.lang.AutoCloseable {
-    method public int getResourceId();
-  }
-
-  public class NetworkIdentity {
-    method public int getOemManaged();
-    method public int getRatType();
-    method public int getSubId();
-    method @Nullable public String getSubscriberId();
-    method public int getType();
-    method @Nullable public String getWifiNetworkKey();
-    method public boolean isDefaultNetwork();
-    method public boolean isMetered();
-    method public boolean isRoaming();
-  }
-
-  public static final class NetworkIdentity.Builder {
-    ctor public NetworkIdentity.Builder();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkIdentity build();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkIdentity.Builder clearRatType();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkIdentity.Builder setDefaultNetwork(boolean);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkIdentity.Builder setMetered(boolean);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkIdentity.Builder setNetworkStateSnapshot(@NonNull android.net.NetworkStateSnapshot);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkIdentity.Builder setOemManaged(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkIdentity.Builder setRatType(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkIdentity.Builder setRoaming(boolean);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkIdentity.Builder setSubId(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkIdentity.Builder setSubscriberId(@Nullable String);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkIdentity.Builder setType(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkIdentity.Builder setWifiNetworkKey(@Nullable String);
-  }
-
-  public final class NetworkStateSnapshot implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public NetworkStateSnapshot(@NonNull android.net.Network, @NonNull android.net.NetworkCapabilities, @NonNull android.net.LinkProperties, @Nullable String, int);
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method public int getLegacyType();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.LinkProperties getLinkProperties();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.Network getNetwork();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkCapabilities getNetworkCapabilities();
-    method public int getSubId();
-    method @Deprecated @Nullable public String getSubscriberId();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.NetworkStateSnapshot> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public class NetworkStatsCollection {
-    method @NonNull public java.util.Map<android.net.NetworkStatsCollection.Key,android.net.NetworkStatsHistory> getEntries();
-  }
-
-  public static final class NetworkStatsCollection.Builder {
-    ctor public NetworkStatsCollection.Builder(long);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkStatsCollection.Builder addEntry(@NonNull android.net.NetworkStatsCollection.Key, @NonNull android.net.NetworkStatsHistory);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkStatsCollection build();
-  }
-
-  public static final class NetworkStatsCollection.Key {
-    ctor public NetworkStatsCollection.Key(@NonNull java.util.Set<android.net.NetworkIdentity>, int, int, int);
-  }
-
-  public final class NetworkStatsHistory implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<android.net.NetworkStatsHistory.Entry> getEntries();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.NetworkStatsHistory> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public static final class NetworkStatsHistory.Builder {
-    ctor public NetworkStatsHistory.Builder(long, int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkStatsHistory.Builder addEntry(@NonNull android.net.NetworkStatsHistory.Entry);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkStatsHistory build();
-  }
-
-  public static final class NetworkStatsHistory.Entry {
-    ctor public NetworkStatsHistory.Entry(long, long, long, long, long, long, long);
-    method public long getActiveTime();
-    method public long getBucketStart();
-    method public long getOperations();
-    method public long getRxBytes();
-    method public long getRxPackets();
-    method public long getTxBytes();
-    method public long getTxPackets();
-  }
-
-  public final class NetworkTemplate implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method public int getDefaultNetworkStatus();
-    method public int getMatchRule();
-    method public int getMeteredness();
-    method public int getOemManaged();
-    method public int getRatType();
-    method public int getRoaming();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.Set<java.lang.String> getSubscriberIds();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.Set<java.lang.String> getWifiNetworkKeys();
-    method public boolean matches(@NonNull android.net.NetworkIdentity);
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.NetworkTemplate> CREATOR;
-    field public static final int MATCH_BLUETOOTH = 8; // 0x8
-    field public static final int MATCH_CARRIER = 10; // 0xa
-    field public static final int MATCH_ETHERNET = 5; // 0x5
-    field public static final int MATCH_MOBILE = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int MATCH_PROXY = 9; // 0x9
-    field public static final int MATCH_WIFI = 4; // 0x4
-    field public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_ALL = -1; // 0xffffffff
-    field public static final int OEM_MANAGED_ALL = -1; // 0xffffffff
-    field public static final int OEM_MANAGED_NO = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int OEM_MANAGED_PAID = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int OEM_MANAGED_PRIVATE = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int OEM_MANAGED_YES = -2; // 0xfffffffe
-  }
-
-  public static final class NetworkTemplate.Builder {
-    ctor public NetworkTemplate.Builder(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkTemplate build();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkTemplate.Builder setDefaultNetworkStatus(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkTemplate.Builder setMeteredness(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkTemplate.Builder setOemManaged(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkTemplate.Builder setRatType(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkTemplate.Builder setRoaming(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkTemplate.Builder setSubscriberIds(@NonNull java.util.Set<java.lang.String>);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkTemplate.Builder setWifiNetworkKeys(@NonNull java.util.Set<java.lang.String>);
-  }
-
-  public class TrafficStats {
-    method public static void attachSocketTagger();
-    method public static void init(@NonNull android.content.Context);
-    method public static void setThreadStatsTagDownload();
-  }
-
-  public final class UnderlyingNetworkInfo implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public UnderlyingNetworkInfo(int, @NonNull String, @NonNull java.util.List<java.lang.String>);
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public String getInterface();
-    method public int getOwnerUid();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<java.lang.String> getUnderlyingInterfaces();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.UnderlyingNetworkInfo> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-}
-
diff --git a/framework-t/udc-extended-api/module-lib-lint-baseline.txt b/framework-t/udc-extended-api/module-lib-lint-baseline.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 3158bd4..0000000
--- a/framework-t/udc-extended-api/module-lib-lint-baseline.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-// Baseline format: 1.0
-BannedThrow: android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager#queryDetailsForUidTagState(android.net.NetworkTemplate, long, long, int, int, int):
-    Methods must not mention RuntimeException subclasses in throws clauses (was `java.lang.SecurityException`)
-BannedThrow: android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager#querySummary(android.net.NetworkTemplate, long, long):
-    Methods must not mention RuntimeException subclasses in throws clauses (was `java.lang.SecurityException`)
-BannedThrow: android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager#queryTaggedSummary(android.net.NetworkTemplate, long, long):
-    Methods must not mention RuntimeException subclasses in throws clauses (was `java.lang.SecurityException`)
diff --git a/framework-t/udc-extended-api/module-lib-removed.txt b/framework-t/udc-extended-api/module-lib-removed.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index d802177..0000000
--- a/framework-t/udc-extended-api/module-lib-removed.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-// Signature format: 2.0
diff --git a/framework-t/udc-extended-api/removed.txt b/framework-t/udc-extended-api/removed.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 1ba87d8..0000000
--- a/framework-t/udc-extended-api/removed.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-// Signature format: 2.0
-package android.net {
-
-  public class TrafficStats {
-    method @Deprecated public static void setThreadStatsUidSelf();
-  }
-
-}
-
diff --git a/framework-t/udc-extended-api/system-current.txt b/framework-t/udc-extended-api/system-current.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 1549089..0000000
--- a/framework-t/udc-extended-api/system-current.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,416 +0,0 @@
-// Signature format: 2.0
-package android.app.usage {
-
-  public class NetworkStatsManager {
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STATS_PROVIDER, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void registerNetworkStatsProvider(@NonNull String, @NonNull android.net.netstats.provider.NetworkStatsProvider);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STATS_PROVIDER, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void unregisterNetworkStatsProvider(@NonNull android.net.netstats.provider.NetworkStatsProvider);
-  }
-
-}
-
-package android.nearby {
-
-  public interface BroadcastCallback {
-    method public void onStatusChanged(int);
-    field public static final int STATUS_FAILURE = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int STATUS_FAILURE_ALREADY_REGISTERED = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int STATUS_FAILURE_MISSING_PERMISSIONS = 4; // 0x4
-    field public static final int STATUS_FAILURE_SIZE_EXCEED_LIMIT = 3; // 0x3
-    field public static final int STATUS_OK = 0; // 0x0
-  }
-
-  public abstract class BroadcastRequest {
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<java.lang.Integer> getMediums();
-    method @IntRange(from=0xffffff81, to=126) public int getTxPower();
-    method public int getType();
-    method public int getVersion();
-    field public static final int BROADCAST_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE = 3; // 0x3
-    field public static final int BROADCAST_TYPE_UNKNOWN = -1; // 0xffffffff
-    field public static final int MEDIUM_BLE = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int PRESENCE_VERSION_UNKNOWN = -1; // 0xffffffff
-    field public static final int PRESENCE_VERSION_V0 = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int PRESENCE_VERSION_V1 = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int UNKNOWN_TX_POWER = -127; // 0xffffff81
-  }
-
-  public final class CredentialElement implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public CredentialElement(@NonNull String, @NonNull byte[]);
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public String getKey();
-    method @NonNull public byte[] getValue();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.nearby.CredentialElement> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public final class DataElement implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public DataElement(int, @NonNull byte[]);
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method public int getKey();
-    method @NonNull public byte[] getValue();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.nearby.DataElement> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public abstract class NearbyDevice {
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<java.lang.Integer> getMediums();
-    method @Nullable public String getName();
-    method @IntRange(from=0xffffff81, to=126) public int getRssi();
-    method public static boolean isValidMedium(int);
-  }
-
-  public class NearbyManager {
-    method public void queryOffloadCapability(@NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull java.util.function.Consumer<android.nearby.OffloadCapability>);
-    method @RequiresPermission(allOf={android.Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADVERTISE, android.Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_PRIVILEGED}) public void startBroadcast(@NonNull android.nearby.BroadcastRequest, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.nearby.BroadcastCallback);
-    method @RequiresPermission(allOf={android.Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN, android.Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_PRIVILEGED}) public int startScan(@NonNull android.nearby.ScanRequest, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.nearby.ScanCallback);
-    method @RequiresPermission(allOf={android.Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADVERTISE, android.Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_PRIVILEGED}) public void stopBroadcast(@NonNull android.nearby.BroadcastCallback);
-    method @RequiresPermission(allOf={android.Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN, android.Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_PRIVILEGED}) public void stopScan(@NonNull android.nearby.ScanCallback);
-  }
-
-  public final class OffloadCapability implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method public long getVersion();
-    method public boolean isFastPairSupported();
-    method public boolean isNearbyShareSupported();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.nearby.OffloadCapability> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public static final class OffloadCapability.Builder {
-    ctor public OffloadCapability.Builder();
-    method @NonNull public android.nearby.OffloadCapability build();
-    method @NonNull public android.nearby.OffloadCapability.Builder setFastPairSupported(boolean);
-    method @NonNull public android.nearby.OffloadCapability.Builder setNearbyShareSupported(boolean);
-    method @NonNull public android.nearby.OffloadCapability.Builder setVersion(long);
-  }
-
-  public final class PresenceBroadcastRequest extends android.nearby.BroadcastRequest implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<java.lang.Integer> getActions();
-    method @NonNull public android.nearby.PrivateCredential getCredential();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<android.nearby.DataElement> getExtendedProperties();
-    method @NonNull public byte[] getSalt();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.nearby.PresenceBroadcastRequest> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public static final class PresenceBroadcastRequest.Builder {
-    ctor public PresenceBroadcastRequest.Builder(@NonNull java.util.List<java.lang.Integer>, @NonNull byte[], @NonNull android.nearby.PrivateCredential);
-    method @NonNull public android.nearby.PresenceBroadcastRequest.Builder addAction(@IntRange(from=1, to=255) int);
-    method @NonNull public android.nearby.PresenceBroadcastRequest.Builder addExtendedProperty(@NonNull android.nearby.DataElement);
-    method @NonNull public android.nearby.PresenceBroadcastRequest build();
-    method @NonNull public android.nearby.PresenceBroadcastRequest.Builder setTxPower(@IntRange(from=0xffffff81, to=126) int);
-    method @NonNull public android.nearby.PresenceBroadcastRequest.Builder setVersion(int);
-  }
-
-  public abstract class PresenceCredential {
-    method @NonNull public byte[] getAuthenticityKey();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<android.nearby.CredentialElement> getCredentialElements();
-    method public int getIdentityType();
-    method @NonNull public byte[] getSecretId();
-    method public int getType();
-    field public static final int CREDENTIAL_TYPE_PRIVATE = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int CREDENTIAL_TYPE_PUBLIC = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int IDENTITY_TYPE_PRIVATE = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int IDENTITY_TYPE_PROVISIONED = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int IDENTITY_TYPE_TRUSTED = 3; // 0x3
-    field public static final int IDENTITY_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0; // 0x0
-  }
-
-  public final class PresenceDevice extends android.nearby.NearbyDevice implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public String getDeviceId();
-    method @Nullable public String getDeviceImageUrl();
-    method public int getDeviceType();
-    method public long getDiscoveryTimestampMillis();
-    method @NonNull public byte[] getEncryptedIdentity();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<android.nearby.DataElement> getExtendedProperties();
-    method @NonNull public byte[] getSalt();
-    method @NonNull public byte[] getSecretId();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.nearby.PresenceDevice> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public static final class PresenceDevice.Builder {
-    ctor public PresenceDevice.Builder(@NonNull String, @NonNull byte[], @NonNull byte[], @NonNull byte[]);
-    method @NonNull public android.nearby.PresenceDevice.Builder addExtendedProperty(@NonNull android.nearby.DataElement);
-    method @NonNull public android.nearby.PresenceDevice.Builder addMedium(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.nearby.PresenceDevice build();
-    method @NonNull public android.nearby.PresenceDevice.Builder setDeviceImageUrl(@Nullable String);
-    method @NonNull public android.nearby.PresenceDevice.Builder setDeviceType(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.nearby.PresenceDevice.Builder setDiscoveryTimestampMillis(long);
-    method @NonNull public android.nearby.PresenceDevice.Builder setName(@Nullable String);
-    method @NonNull public android.nearby.PresenceDevice.Builder setRssi(int);
-  }
-
-  public final class PresenceScanFilter extends android.nearby.ScanFilter implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<android.nearby.PublicCredential> getCredentials();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<android.nearby.DataElement> getExtendedProperties();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<java.lang.Integer> getPresenceActions();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.nearby.PresenceScanFilter> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public static final class PresenceScanFilter.Builder {
-    ctor public PresenceScanFilter.Builder();
-    method @NonNull public android.nearby.PresenceScanFilter.Builder addCredential(@NonNull android.nearby.PublicCredential);
-    method @NonNull public android.nearby.PresenceScanFilter.Builder addExtendedProperty(@NonNull android.nearby.DataElement);
-    method @NonNull public android.nearby.PresenceScanFilter.Builder addPresenceAction(@IntRange(from=1, to=255) int);
-    method @NonNull public android.nearby.PresenceScanFilter build();
-    method @NonNull public android.nearby.PresenceScanFilter.Builder setMaxPathLoss(@IntRange(from=0, to=127) int);
-  }
-
-  public final class PrivateCredential extends android.nearby.PresenceCredential implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public String getDeviceName();
-    method @NonNull public byte[] getMetadataEncryptionKey();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.nearby.PrivateCredential> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public static final class PrivateCredential.Builder {
-    ctor public PrivateCredential.Builder(@NonNull byte[], @NonNull byte[], @NonNull byte[], @NonNull String);
-    method @NonNull public android.nearby.PrivateCredential.Builder addCredentialElement(@NonNull android.nearby.CredentialElement);
-    method @NonNull public android.nearby.PrivateCredential build();
-    method @NonNull public android.nearby.PrivateCredential.Builder setIdentityType(int);
-  }
-
-  public final class PublicCredential extends android.nearby.PresenceCredential implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public byte[] getEncryptedMetadata();
-    method @NonNull public byte[] getEncryptedMetadataKeyTag();
-    method @NonNull public byte[] getPublicKey();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.nearby.PublicCredential> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public static final class PublicCredential.Builder {
-    ctor public PublicCredential.Builder(@NonNull byte[], @NonNull byte[], @NonNull byte[], @NonNull byte[], @NonNull byte[]);
-    method @NonNull public android.nearby.PublicCredential.Builder addCredentialElement(@NonNull android.nearby.CredentialElement);
-    method @NonNull public android.nearby.PublicCredential build();
-    method @NonNull public android.nearby.PublicCredential.Builder setIdentityType(int);
-  }
-
-  public interface ScanCallback {
-    method public void onDiscovered(@NonNull android.nearby.NearbyDevice);
-    method public default void onError(int);
-    method public void onLost(@NonNull android.nearby.NearbyDevice);
-    method public void onUpdated(@NonNull android.nearby.NearbyDevice);
-    field public static final int ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED = 3; // 0x3
-    field public static final int ERROR_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED = 4; // 0x4
-    field public static final int ERROR_UNKNOWN = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int ERROR_UNSUPPORTED = 1; // 0x1
-  }
-
-  public abstract class ScanFilter {
-    method @IntRange(from=0, to=127) public int getMaxPathLoss();
-    method public int getType();
-  }
-
-  public final class ScanRequest implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<android.nearby.ScanFilter> getScanFilters();
-    method public int getScanMode();
-    method public int getScanType();
-    method @NonNull public android.os.WorkSource getWorkSource();
-    method public boolean isBleEnabled();
-    method public boolean isOffloadOnly();
-    method public static boolean isValidScanMode(int);
-    method public static boolean isValidScanType(int);
-    method @NonNull public static String scanModeToString(int);
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.nearby.ScanRequest> CREATOR;
-    field public static final int SCAN_MODE_BALANCED = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int SCAN_MODE_LOW_LATENCY = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int SCAN_MODE_LOW_POWER = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int SCAN_MODE_NO_POWER = -1; // 0xffffffff
-    field public static final int SCAN_TYPE_FAST_PAIR = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE = 2; // 0x2
-  }
-
-  public static final class ScanRequest.Builder {
-    ctor public ScanRequest.Builder();
-    method @NonNull public android.nearby.ScanRequest.Builder addScanFilter(@NonNull android.nearby.ScanFilter);
-    method @NonNull public android.nearby.ScanRequest build();
-    method @NonNull public android.nearby.ScanRequest.Builder setBleEnabled(boolean);
-    method @NonNull public android.nearby.ScanRequest.Builder setOffloadOnly(boolean);
-    method @NonNull public android.nearby.ScanRequest.Builder setScanMode(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.nearby.ScanRequest.Builder setScanType(int);
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS) public android.nearby.ScanRequest.Builder setWorkSource(@Nullable android.os.WorkSource);
-  }
-
-}
-
-package android.net {
-
-  public class EthernetManager {
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_ETHERNET_NETWORKS}) public void disableInterface(@NonNull String, @Nullable java.util.concurrent.Executor, @Nullable android.os.OutcomeReceiver<java.lang.String,android.net.EthernetNetworkManagementException>);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_ETHERNET_NETWORKS}) public void enableInterface(@NonNull String, @Nullable java.util.concurrent.Executor, @Nullable android.os.OutcomeReceiver<java.lang.String,android.net.EthernetNetworkManagementException>);
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public android.net.EthernetManager.TetheredInterfaceRequest requestTetheredInterface(@NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.EthernetManager.TetheredInterfaceCallback);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_ETHERNET_NETWORKS}) public void updateConfiguration(@NonNull String, @NonNull android.net.EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest, @Nullable java.util.concurrent.Executor, @Nullable android.os.OutcomeReceiver<java.lang.String,android.net.EthernetNetworkManagementException>);
-  }
-
-  public static interface EthernetManager.TetheredInterfaceCallback {
-    method public void onAvailable(@NonNull String);
-    method public void onUnavailable();
-  }
-
-  public static class EthernetManager.TetheredInterfaceRequest {
-    method public void release();
-  }
-
-  public final class EthernetNetworkManagementException extends java.lang.RuntimeException implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public EthernetNetworkManagementException(@NonNull String);
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.EthernetNetworkManagementException> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public final class EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @Nullable public android.net.IpConfiguration getIpConfiguration();
-    method @Nullable public android.net.NetworkCapabilities getNetworkCapabilities();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public static final class EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest.Builder {
-    ctor public EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest.Builder();
-    ctor public EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest.Builder(@NonNull android.net.EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest build();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest.Builder setIpConfiguration(@Nullable android.net.IpConfiguration);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.EthernetNetworkUpdateRequest.Builder setNetworkCapabilities(@Nullable android.net.NetworkCapabilities);
-  }
-
-  public class IpSecManager {
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_IPSEC_TUNNELS) public void applyTunnelModeTransform(@NonNull android.net.IpSecManager.IpSecTunnelInterface, int, @NonNull android.net.IpSecTransform) throws java.io.IOException;
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_IPSEC_TUNNELS) public android.net.IpSecManager.IpSecTunnelInterface createIpSecTunnelInterface(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress, @NonNull java.net.InetAddress, @NonNull android.net.Network) throws java.io.IOException, android.net.IpSecManager.ResourceUnavailableException;
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_IPSEC_TUNNELS) public void startTunnelModeTransformMigration(@NonNull android.net.IpSecTransform, @NonNull java.net.InetAddress, @NonNull java.net.InetAddress);
-  }
-
-  public static final class IpSecManager.IpSecTunnelInterface implements java.lang.AutoCloseable {
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_IPSEC_TUNNELS) public void addAddress(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress, int) throws java.io.IOException;
-    method public void close();
-    method @NonNull public String getInterfaceName();
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_IPSEC_TUNNELS) public void removeAddress(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress, int) throws java.io.IOException;
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_IPSEC_TUNNELS) public void setUnderlyingNetwork(@NonNull android.net.Network) throws java.io.IOException;
-  }
-
-  public static class IpSecTransform.Builder {
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_IPSEC_TUNNELS) public android.net.IpSecTransform buildTunnelModeTransform(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress, @NonNull android.net.IpSecManager.SecurityParameterIndex) throws java.io.IOException, android.net.IpSecManager.ResourceUnavailableException, android.net.IpSecManager.SpiUnavailableException;
-  }
-
-  public final class NetworkStats implements java.lang.Iterable<android.net.NetworkStats.Entry> android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public NetworkStats(long, int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkStats add(@NonNull android.net.NetworkStats);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkStats addEntry(@NonNull android.net.NetworkStats.Entry);
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.Iterator<android.net.NetworkStats.Entry> iterator();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkStats subtract(@NonNull android.net.NetworkStats);
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.NetworkStats> CREATOR;
-    field public static final int DEFAULT_NETWORK_ALL = -1; // 0xffffffff
-    field public static final int DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int DEFAULT_NETWORK_YES = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final String IFACE_VT = "vt_data0";
-    field public static final int METERED_ALL = -1; // 0xffffffff
-    field public static final int METERED_NO = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int METERED_YES = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int ROAMING_ALL = -1; // 0xffffffff
-    field public static final int ROAMING_NO = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int ROAMING_YES = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int SET_ALL = -1; // 0xffffffff
-    field public static final int SET_DEFAULT = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int SET_FOREGROUND = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int TAG_NONE = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int UID_ALL = -1; // 0xffffffff
-    field public static final int UID_TETHERING = -5; // 0xfffffffb
-  }
-
-  public static class NetworkStats.Entry {
-    ctor public NetworkStats.Entry(@Nullable String, int, int, int, int, int, int, long, long, long, long, long);
-    method public int getDefaultNetwork();
-    method public int getMetered();
-    method public long getOperations();
-    method public int getRoaming();
-    method public long getRxBytes();
-    method public long getRxPackets();
-    method public int getSet();
-    method public int getTag();
-    method public long getTxBytes();
-    method public long getTxPackets();
-    method public int getUid();
-  }
-
-  public class TrafficStats {
-    method public static void setThreadStatsTagApp();
-    method public static void setThreadStatsTagBackup();
-    method public static void setThreadStatsTagRestore();
-    field public static final int TAG_NETWORK_STACK_IMPERSONATION_RANGE_END = -113; // 0xffffff8f
-    field public static final int TAG_NETWORK_STACK_IMPERSONATION_RANGE_START = -128; // 0xffffff80
-    field public static final int TAG_NETWORK_STACK_RANGE_END = -257; // 0xfffffeff
-    field public static final int TAG_NETWORK_STACK_RANGE_START = -768; // 0xfffffd00
-    field public static final int TAG_SYSTEM_IMPERSONATION_RANGE_END = -241; // 0xffffff0f
-    field public static final int TAG_SYSTEM_IMPERSONATION_RANGE_START = -256; // 0xffffff00
-  }
-
-}
-
-package android.net.netstats.provider {
-
-  public abstract class NetworkStatsProvider {
-    ctor public NetworkStatsProvider();
-    method public void notifyAlertReached();
-    method public void notifyLimitReached();
-    method public void notifyStatsUpdated(int, @NonNull android.net.NetworkStats, @NonNull android.net.NetworkStats);
-    method public void notifyWarningReached();
-    method public abstract void onRequestStatsUpdate(int);
-    method public abstract void onSetAlert(long);
-    method public abstract void onSetLimit(@NonNull String, long);
-    method public void onSetWarningAndLimit(@NonNull String, long, long);
-    field public static final int QUOTA_UNLIMITED = -1; // 0xffffffff
-  }
-
-}
-
-package android.net.nsd {
-
-  public final class NsdManager {
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK}) public void registerOffloadEngine(@NonNull String, long, long, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.nsd.OffloadEngine);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK}) public void unregisterOffloadEngine(@NonNull android.net.nsd.OffloadEngine);
-  }
-
-  public interface OffloadEngine {
-    method public void onOffloadServiceRemoved(@NonNull android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo);
-    method public void onOffloadServiceUpdated(@NonNull android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo);
-    field public static final int OFFLOAD_CAPABILITY_BYPASS_MULTICAST_LOCK = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int OFFLOAD_TYPE_FILTER_QUERIES = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int OFFLOAD_TYPE_FILTER_REPLIES = 4; // 0x4
-    field public static final int OFFLOAD_TYPE_REPLY = 1; // 0x1
-  }
-
-  public final class OffloadServiceInfo implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public OffloadServiceInfo(@NonNull android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.Key, @NonNull java.util.List<java.lang.String>, @NonNull String, @Nullable byte[], @IntRange(from=0, to=java.lang.Integer.MAX_VALUE) int, long);
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public String getHostname();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.Key getKey();
-    method @Nullable public byte[] getOffloadPayload();
-    method public long getOffloadType();
-    method public int getPriority();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<java.lang.String> getSubtypes();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public static final class OffloadServiceInfo.Key implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public OffloadServiceInfo.Key(@NonNull String, @NonNull String);
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public String getServiceName();
-    method @NonNull public String getServiceType();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo.Key> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-}
-
diff --git a/framework-t/udc-extended-api/system-lint-baseline.txt b/framework-t/udc-extended-api/system-lint-baseline.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 9baf991..0000000
--- a/framework-t/udc-extended-api/system-lint-baseline.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-// Baseline format: 1.0
-BuilderSetStyle: android.net.IpSecTransform.Builder#buildTunnelModeTransform(java.net.InetAddress, android.net.IpSecManager.SecurityParameterIndex):
-    Builder methods names should use setFoo() / addFoo() / clearFoo() style: method android.net.IpSecTransform.Builder.buildTunnelModeTransform(java.net.InetAddress,android.net.IpSecManager.SecurityParameterIndex)
-
-
-GenericException: android.net.IpSecManager.IpSecTunnelInterface#finalize():
-    Methods must not throw generic exceptions (`java.lang.Throwable`)
diff --git a/framework-t/udc-extended-api/system-removed.txt b/framework-t/udc-extended-api/system-removed.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index d802177..0000000
--- a/framework-t/udc-extended-api/system-removed.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-// Signature format: 2.0
diff --git a/framework/Android.bp b/framework/Android.bp
index 182c558..1356eea 100644
--- a/framework/Android.bp
+++ b/framework/Android.bp
@@ -15,19 +15,11 @@
 //
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     // See: http://go/android-license-faq
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
-// In the branch which does not support FlaggedAPI, use this default to ignore the annotated APIs.
-java_defaults {
-    name: "FlaggedApiDefaults",
-}
-
-// The above variables may have different values
-// depending on the branch, and this comment helps
-// separate them from the rest of the file to avoid merge conflicts
-
 filegroup {
     name: "framework-connectivity-internal-sources",
     srcs: [
@@ -94,13 +86,16 @@
         "framework-wifi.stubs.module_lib",
     ],
     static_libs: [
-        "mdns_aidl_interface-lateststable-java",
+        // Not using the latest stable version because all functions in the latest version of
+        // mdns_aidl_interface are deprecated.
+        "mdns_aidl_interface-V1-java",
         "modules-utils-backgroundthread",
         "modules-utils-build",
         "modules-utils-preconditions",
         "framework-connectivity-javastream-protos",
     ],
     impl_only_static_libs: [
+        "net-utils-device-common-bpf",
         "net-utils-device-common-struct",
     ],
     libs: [
@@ -112,7 +107,6 @@
     apex_available: [
         "com.android.tethering",
     ],
-    lint: { strict_updatability_linting: true },
 }
 
 java_library {
@@ -130,6 +124,7 @@
         // to generate the SDK stubs.
         // Even if the library is included in "impl_only_static_libs" of defaults. This is still
         // needed because java_library which doesn't understand "impl_only_static_libs".
+        "net-utils-device-common-bpf",
         "net-utils-device-common-struct",
     ],
     libs: [
@@ -141,7 +136,7 @@
         "framework-tethering.impl",
         "framework-wifi.stubs.module_lib",
     ],
-    visibility: ["//packages/modules/Connectivity:__subpackages__"]
+    visibility: ["//packages/modules/Connectivity:__subpackages__"],
 }
 
 java_defaults {
@@ -161,7 +156,6 @@
     defaults: [
         "framework-connectivity-defaults",
         "CronetJavaDefaults",
-        "FlaggedApiDefaults",
     ],
     installable: true,
     jarjar_rules: ":framework-connectivity-jarjar-rules",
@@ -193,10 +187,14 @@
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/Cronet/tests:__subpackages__",
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/Tethering/tests:__subpackages__",
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/tests:__subpackages__",
+        "//packages/modules/Connectivity/thread/tests:__subpackages__",
         "//packages/modules/IPsec/tests/iketests",
         "//packages/modules/NetworkStack/tests:__subpackages__",
         "//packages/modules/Wifi/service/tests/wifitests",
     ],
+    lint: {
+        baseline_filename: "lint-baseline.xml",
+    },
 }
 
 platform_compat_config {
@@ -266,6 +264,7 @@
         ":framework-connectivity-t-pre-jarjar{.jar}",
         ":framework-connectivity.stubs.module_lib{.jar}",
         ":framework-connectivity-t.stubs.module_lib{.jar}",
+        ":framework-connectivity-module-api-stubs-including-flagged{.jar}",
         "jarjar-excludes.txt",
     ],
     tools: [
@@ -278,6 +277,7 @@
         "--prefix android.net.connectivity " +
         "--apistubs $(location :framework-connectivity.stubs.module_lib{.jar}) " +
         "--apistubs $(location :framework-connectivity-t.stubs.module_lib{.jar}) " +
+        "--apistubs $(location :framework-connectivity-module-api-stubs-including-flagged{.jar}) " +
         // Make a ":"-separated list. There will be an extra ":" but empty items are ignored.
         "--unsupportedapi $$(printf ':%s' $(locations :connectivity-hiddenapi-files)) " +
         "--excludes $(location jarjar-excludes.txt) " +
@@ -289,21 +289,51 @@
     ],
 }
 
+droidstubs {
+    name: "framework-connectivity-module-api-stubs-including-flagged-droidstubs",
+    srcs: [
+        ":framework-connectivity-sources",
+        ":framework-connectivity-tiramisu-updatable-sources",
+        ":framework-nearby-java-sources",
+        ":framework-thread-sources",
+    ],
+    flags: [
+        "--show-for-stub-purposes-annotation android.annotation.SystemApi" +
+            "\\(client=android.annotation.SystemApi.Client.PRIVILEGED_APPS\\)",
+        "--show-for-stub-purposes-annotation android.annotation.SystemApi" +
+            "\\(client=android.annotation.SystemApi.Client.MODULE_LIBRARIES\\)",
+    ],
+    aidl: {
+        include_dirs: [
+            "packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/aidl-export",
+            "frameworks/native/aidl/binder", // For PersistableBundle.aidl
+        ],
+    },
+}
+
+java_library {
+    name: "framework-connectivity-module-api-stubs-including-flagged",
+    srcs: [":framework-connectivity-module-api-stubs-including-flagged-droidstubs"],
+}
+
 // Library providing limited APIs within the connectivity module, so that R+ components like
 // Tethering have a controlled way to depend on newer components like framework-connectivity that
 // are not loaded on R.
+// Note that this target needs to have access to hidden classes, and as such needs to list
+// the full libraries instead of the .impl lib (which only expose API classes).
 java_library {
     name: "connectivity-internal-api-util",
     sdk_version: "module_current",
     libs: [
         "androidx.annotation_annotation",
-        "framework-connectivity.impl",
+        "framework-connectivity-pre-jarjar",
     ],
     jarjar_rules: ":framework-connectivity-jarjar-rules",
     srcs: [
-        // Files listed here MUST all be annotated with @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU),
-        // so that API checks are enforced for R+ users of this library
-        "src/android/net/connectivity/TiramisuConnectivityInternalApiUtil.java",
+        // Files listed here MUST all be annotated with @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.S)
+        // or above as appropriate so that API checks are enforced for R+ users of this library
+        "src/android/net/RoutingCoordinatorManager.java",
+        "src/android/net/connectivity/ConnectivityInternalApiUtil.java",
     ],
     visibility: [
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/Tethering:__subpackages__",
diff --git a/framework/aidl-export/android/net/LocalNetworkConfig.aidl b/framework/aidl-export/android/net/LocalNetworkConfig.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2829a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/framework/aidl-export/android/net/LocalNetworkConfig.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/**
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+@JavaOnlyStableParcelable parcelable LocalNetworkConfig;
diff --git a/framework/aidl-export/android/net/LocalNetworkInfo.aidl b/framework/aidl-export/android/net/LocalNetworkInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa0bc41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/framework/aidl-export/android/net/LocalNetworkInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/**
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+parcelable LocalNetworkInfo;
diff --git a/framework/aidl-export/android/net/nsd/AdvertisingRequest.aidl b/framework/aidl-export/android/net/nsd/AdvertisingRequest.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2848074
--- /dev/null
+++ b/framework/aidl-export/android/net/nsd/AdvertisingRequest.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.nsd;
+
+@JavaOnlyStableParcelable parcelable AdvertisingRequest;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/framework/aidl-export/android/net/nsd/DiscoveryRequest.aidl b/framework/aidl-export/android/net/nsd/DiscoveryRequest.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..481a066
--- /dev/null
+++ b/framework/aidl-export/android/net/nsd/DiscoveryRequest.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.nsd;
+
+@JavaOnlyStableParcelable parcelable DiscoveryRequest;
diff --git a/framework/api/current.txt b/framework/api/current.txt
index 6860c3c..ef8415c 100644
--- a/framework/api/current.txt
+++ b/framework/api/current.txt
@@ -315,6 +315,7 @@
     method @Nullable public android.net.NetworkSpecifier getNetworkSpecifier();
     method public int getOwnerUid();
     method public int getSignalStrength();
+    method @FlaggedApi("com.android.net.flags.request_restricted_wifi") @NonNull public java.util.Set<java.lang.Integer> getSubscriptionIds();
     method @Nullable public android.net.TransportInfo getTransportInfo();
     method public boolean hasCapability(int);
     method public boolean hasEnterpriseId(int);
@@ -332,6 +333,7 @@
     field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_IA = 7; // 0x7
     field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_IMS = 4; // 0x4
     field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET = 12; // 0xc
+    field @FlaggedApi("com.android.net.flags.net_capability_local_network") public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK = 36; // 0x24
     field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_MCX = 23; // 0x17
     field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_MMS = 0; // 0x0
     field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_MMTEL = 33; // 0x21
@@ -360,6 +362,7 @@
     field public static final int TRANSPORT_CELLULAR = 0; // 0x0
     field public static final int TRANSPORT_ETHERNET = 3; // 0x3
     field public static final int TRANSPORT_LOWPAN = 6; // 0x6
+    field @FlaggedApi("com.android.net.flags.support_transport_satellite") public static final int TRANSPORT_SATELLITE = 10; // 0xa
     field public static final int TRANSPORT_THREAD = 9; // 0x9
     field public static final int TRANSPORT_USB = 8; // 0x8
     field public static final int TRANSPORT_VPN = 4; // 0x4
@@ -418,6 +421,7 @@
     method public int describeContents();
     method @NonNull public int[] getCapabilities();
     method @Nullable public android.net.NetworkSpecifier getNetworkSpecifier();
+    method @FlaggedApi("com.android.net.flags.request_restricted_wifi") @NonNull public java.util.Set<java.lang.Integer> getSubscriptionIds();
     method @NonNull public int[] getTransportTypes();
     method public boolean hasCapability(int);
     method public boolean hasTransport(int);
@@ -437,6 +441,7 @@
     method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder setIncludeOtherUidNetworks(boolean);
     method @Deprecated public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder setNetworkSpecifier(String);
     method public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder setNetworkSpecifier(android.net.NetworkSpecifier);
+    method @FlaggedApi("com.android.net.flags.request_restricted_wifi") @NonNull public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder setSubscriptionIds(@NonNull java.util.Set<java.lang.Integer>);
   }
 
   public class ParseException extends java.lang.RuntimeException {
diff --git a/framework/api/lint-baseline.txt b/framework/api/lint-baseline.txt
index 2f4004a..4465bcb 100644
--- a/framework/api/lint-baseline.txt
+++ b/framework/api/lint-baseline.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,19 @@
 // Baseline format: 1.0
+BroadcastBehavior: android.net.ConnectivityManager#ACTION_BACKGROUND_DATA_SETTING_CHANGED:
+    Field 'ACTION_BACKGROUND_DATA_SETTING_CHANGED' is missing @BroadcastBehavior
+
+
+RequiresPermission: android.net.ConnectivityManager#requestNetwork(android.net.NetworkRequest, android.app.PendingIntent):
+    Method 'requestNetwork' documentation mentions permissions without declaring @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.ConnectivityManager#requestNetwork(android.net.NetworkRequest, android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback):
+    Method 'requestNetwork' documentation mentions permissions without declaring @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.NetworkCapabilities#getOwnerUid():
+    Method 'getOwnerUid' documentation mentions permissions without declaring @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.http.BidirectionalStream.Builder#setTrafficStatsUid(int):
+    Method 'setTrafficStatsUid' documentation mentions permissions without declaring @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.http.UrlRequest.Builder#setTrafficStatsUid(int):
+    Method 'setTrafficStatsUid' documentation mentions permissions without declaring @RequiresPermission
+
+
 VisiblySynchronized: android.net.NetworkInfo#toString():
     Internal locks must not be exposed (synchronizing on this or class is still
-    externally observable): method android.net.NetworkInfo.toString()
diff --git a/framework/api/module-lib-current.txt b/framework/api/module-lib-current.txt
index 193bd92..026d8a9 100644
--- a/framework/api/module-lib-current.txt
+++ b/framework/api/module-lib-current.txt
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
     method @NonNull public static android.util.Range<java.lang.Integer> getIpSecNetIdRange();
     method @Nullable @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS}) public android.net.LinkProperties getRedactedLinkPropertiesForPackage(@NonNull android.net.LinkProperties, int, @NonNull String);
     method @Nullable @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS}) public android.net.NetworkCapabilities getRedactedNetworkCapabilitiesForPackage(@NonNull android.net.NetworkCapabilities, int, @NonNull String);
+    method @FlaggedApi("com.android.net.flags.support_is_uid_networking_blocked") @RequiresPermission(android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK) public boolean isUidNetworkingBlocked(int, boolean);
     method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS}) public void registerDefaultNetworkCallbackForUid(int, @NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback, @NonNull android.os.Handler);
     method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETUP_WIZARD, android.Manifest.permission.CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS}) public void registerSystemDefaultNetworkCallback(@NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback, @NonNull android.os.Handler);
     method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void removeUidFromMeteredNetworkAllowList(int);
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@
     method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETUP_WIZARD, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void setAcceptPartialConnectivity(@NonNull android.net.Network, boolean, boolean);
     method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETUP_WIZARD, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void setAcceptUnvalidated(@NonNull android.net.Network, boolean, boolean);
     method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETUP_WIZARD, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void setAvoidUnvalidated(@NonNull android.net.Network);
+    method @FlaggedApi("com.android.net.flags.set_data_saver_via_cm") @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void setDataSaverEnabled(boolean);
     method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void setFirewallChainEnabled(int, boolean);
     method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK) public void setGlobalProxy(@Nullable android.net.ProxyInfo);
     method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS}) public void setLegacyLockdownVpnEnabled(boolean);
@@ -43,6 +45,7 @@
     field public static final int BLOCKED_METERED_REASON_DATA_SAVER = 65536; // 0x10000
     field public static final int BLOCKED_METERED_REASON_MASK = -65536; // 0xffff0000
     field public static final int BLOCKED_METERED_REASON_USER_RESTRICTED = 131072; // 0x20000
+    field @FlaggedApi("com.android.net.flags.basic_background_restrictions_enabled") public static final int BLOCKED_REASON_APP_BACKGROUND = 64; // 0x40
     field public static final int BLOCKED_REASON_APP_STANDBY = 4; // 0x4
     field public static final int BLOCKED_REASON_BATTERY_SAVER = 1; // 0x1
     field public static final int BLOCKED_REASON_DOZE = 2; // 0x2
@@ -50,6 +53,7 @@
     field public static final int BLOCKED_REASON_LOW_POWER_STANDBY = 32; // 0x20
     field public static final int BLOCKED_REASON_NONE = 0; // 0x0
     field public static final int BLOCKED_REASON_RESTRICTED_MODE = 8; // 0x8
+    field @FlaggedApi("com.android.net.flags.basic_background_restrictions_enabled") public static final int FIREWALL_CHAIN_BACKGROUND = 6; // 0x6
     field public static final int FIREWALL_CHAIN_DOZABLE = 1; // 0x1
     field public static final int FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOW_POWER_STANDBY = 5; // 0x5
     field public static final int FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_1 = 7; // 0x7
@@ -231,6 +235,7 @@
 
   public final class VpnTransportInfo implements android.os.Parcelable android.net.TransportInfo {
     ctor @Deprecated public VpnTransportInfo(int, @Nullable String);
+    method public long getApplicableRedactions();
     method @Nullable public String getSessionId();
     method @NonNull public android.net.VpnTransportInfo makeCopy(long);
   }
diff --git a/framework/api/module-lib-lint-baseline.txt b/framework/api/module-lib-lint-baseline.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53a8c5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/framework/api/module-lib-lint-baseline.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// Baseline format: 1.0
+BroadcastBehavior: android.net.ConnectivityManager#ACTION_BACKGROUND_DATA_SETTING_CHANGED:
+    Field 'ACTION_BACKGROUND_DATA_SETTING_CHANGED' is missing @BroadcastBehavior
+
+
+RequiresPermission: android.net.ConnectivityManager#isTetheringSupported():
+    Method 'isTetheringSupported' documentation mentions permissions already declared by @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.ConnectivityManager#requestNetwork(android.net.NetworkRequest, android.app.PendingIntent):
+    Method 'requestNetwork' documentation mentions permissions without declaring @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.ConnectivityManager#requestNetwork(android.net.NetworkRequest, android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback):
+    Method 'requestNetwork' documentation mentions permissions without declaring @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.ConnectivityManager#requestRouteToHostAddress(int, java.net.InetAddress):
+    Method 'requestRouteToHostAddress' documentation mentions permissions without declaring @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.LinkProperties#getCaptivePortalApiUrl():
+    Method 'getCaptivePortalApiUrl' documentation mentions permissions without declaring @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.LinkProperties#getCaptivePortalData():
+    Method 'getCaptivePortalData' documentation mentions permissions without declaring @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.NetworkCapabilities#getOwnerUid():
+    Method 'getOwnerUid' documentation mentions permissions without declaring @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.NetworkCapabilities#getUnderlyingNetworks():
+    Method 'getUnderlyingNetworks' documentation mentions permissions without declaring @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder#setAllowedUids(java.util.Set<java.lang.Integer>):
+    Method 'setAllowedUids' documentation mentions permissions already declared by @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder#setSignalStrength(int):
+    Method 'setSignalStrength' documentation mentions permissions already declared by @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder#setUnderlyingNetworks(java.util.List<android.net.Network>):
+    Method 'setUnderlyingNetworks' documentation mentions permissions already declared by @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder#setSignalStrength(int):
+    Method 'setSignalStrength' documentation mentions permissions already declared by @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.http.BidirectionalStream.Builder#setTrafficStatsUid(int):
+    Method 'setTrafficStatsUid' documentation mentions permissions without declaring @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.http.UrlRequest.Builder#setTrafficStatsUid(int):
+    Method 'setTrafficStatsUid' documentation mentions permissions without declaring @RequiresPermission
diff --git a/framework/api/system-current.txt b/framework/api/system-current.txt
index 4a2ed8a..bef29a4 100644
--- a/framework/api/system-current.txt
+++ b/framework/api/system-current.txt
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@
   }
 
   public final class DscpPolicy implements android.os.Parcelable {
+    method public int describeContents();
     method @Nullable public java.net.InetAddress getDestinationAddress();
     method @Nullable public android.util.Range<java.lang.Integer> getDestinationPortRange();
     method public int getDscpValue();
@@ -101,6 +102,7 @@
     method public int getProtocol();
     method @Nullable public java.net.InetAddress getSourceAddress();
     method public int getSourcePort();
+    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
     field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.DscpPolicy> CREATOR;
     field public static final int PROTOCOL_ANY = -1; // 0xffffffff
     field public static final int SOURCE_PORT_ANY = -1; // 0xffffffff
@@ -305,7 +307,6 @@
     method @NonNull public int[] getAdministratorUids();
     method @Nullable public static String getCapabilityCarrierName(int);
     method @Nullable public String getSsid();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.Set<java.lang.Integer> getSubscriptionIds();
     method @NonNull public int[] getTransportTypes();
     method @Nullable public java.util.List<android.net.Network> getUnderlyingNetworks();
     method public boolean isPrivateDnsBroken();
@@ -371,7 +372,6 @@
 
   public static class NetworkRequest.Builder {
     method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SIGNAL_STRENGTH_WAKEUP) public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder setSignalStrength(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder setSubscriptionIds(@NonNull java.util.Set<java.lang.Integer>);
   }
 
   public final class NetworkScore implements android.os.Parcelable {
diff --git a/framework/api/system-lint-baseline.txt b/framework/api/system-lint-baseline.txt
index 9a97707..3ac97c0 100644
--- a/framework/api/system-lint-baseline.txt
+++ b/framework/api/system-lint-baseline.txt
@@ -1 +1,29 @@
 // Baseline format: 1.0
+BroadcastBehavior: android.net.ConnectivityManager#ACTION_BACKGROUND_DATA_SETTING_CHANGED:
+    Field 'ACTION_BACKGROUND_DATA_SETTING_CHANGED' is missing @BroadcastBehavior
+
+
+RequiresPermission: android.net.ConnectivityManager#isTetheringSupported():
+    Method 'isTetheringSupported' documentation mentions permissions already declared by @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.ConnectivityManager#requestNetwork(android.net.NetworkRequest, android.app.PendingIntent):
+    Method 'requestNetwork' documentation mentions permissions without declaring @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.ConnectivityManager#requestNetwork(android.net.NetworkRequest, android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback):
+    Method 'requestNetwork' documentation mentions permissions without declaring @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.LinkProperties#getCaptivePortalApiUrl():
+    Method 'getCaptivePortalApiUrl' documentation mentions permissions without declaring @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.LinkProperties#getCaptivePortalData():
+    Method 'getCaptivePortalData' documentation mentions permissions without declaring @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.NetworkCapabilities#getOwnerUid():
+    Method 'getOwnerUid' documentation mentions permissions without declaring @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.NetworkCapabilities#getUnderlyingNetworks():
+    Method 'getUnderlyingNetworks' documentation mentions permissions without declaring @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder#setSignalStrength(int):
+    Method 'setSignalStrength' documentation mentions permissions already declared by @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder#setUnderlyingNetworks(java.util.List<android.net.Network>):
+    Method 'setUnderlyingNetworks' documentation mentions permissions already declared by @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder#setSignalStrength(int):
+    Method 'setSignalStrength' documentation mentions permissions already declared by @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.http.BidirectionalStream.Builder#setTrafficStatsUid(int):
+    Method 'setTrafficStatsUid' documentation mentions permissions without declaring @RequiresPermission
+RequiresPermission: android.net.http.UrlRequest.Builder#setTrafficStatsUid(int):
+    Method 'setTrafficStatsUid' documentation mentions permissions without declaring @RequiresPermission
diff --git a/framework/cronet_disabled/api/current.txt b/framework/cronet_disabled/api/current.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 672e3e2..0000000
--- a/framework/cronet_disabled/api/current.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,527 +0,0 @@
-// Signature format: 2.0
-package android.net {
-
-  public class CaptivePortal implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method public void ignoreNetwork();
-    method public void reportCaptivePortalDismissed();
-    method public void writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.CaptivePortal> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public class ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager {
-    method public void registerConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.ConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback);
-    method public void unregisterConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback(@NonNull android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.ConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback);
-  }
-
-  public abstract static class ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.ConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback {
-    ctor public ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.ConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback();
-    method public void onConnectivityReportAvailable(@NonNull android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.ConnectivityReport);
-    method public void onDataStallSuspected(@NonNull android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.DataStallReport);
-    method public void onNetworkConnectivityReported(@NonNull android.net.Network, boolean);
-  }
-
-  public static final class ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.ConnectivityReport implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.ConnectivityReport(@NonNull android.net.Network, long, @NonNull android.net.LinkProperties, @NonNull android.net.NetworkCapabilities, @NonNull android.os.PersistableBundle);
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public android.os.PersistableBundle getAdditionalInfo();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.LinkProperties getLinkProperties();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.Network getNetwork();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkCapabilities getNetworkCapabilities();
-    method public long getReportTimestamp();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.ConnectivityReport> CREATOR;
-    field public static final String KEY_NETWORK_PROBES_ATTEMPTED_BITMASK = "networkProbesAttempted";
-    field public static final String KEY_NETWORK_PROBES_SUCCEEDED_BITMASK = "networkProbesSucceeded";
-    field public static final String KEY_NETWORK_VALIDATION_RESULT = "networkValidationResult";
-    field public static final int NETWORK_PROBE_DNS = 4; // 0x4
-    field public static final int NETWORK_PROBE_FALLBACK = 32; // 0x20
-    field public static final int NETWORK_PROBE_HTTP = 8; // 0x8
-    field public static final int NETWORK_PROBE_HTTPS = 16; // 0x10
-    field public static final int NETWORK_PROBE_PRIVATE_DNS = 64; // 0x40
-    field public static final int NETWORK_VALIDATION_RESULT_INVALID = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int NETWORK_VALIDATION_RESULT_PARTIALLY_VALID = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int NETWORK_VALIDATION_RESULT_SKIPPED = 3; // 0x3
-    field public static final int NETWORK_VALIDATION_RESULT_VALID = 1; // 0x1
-  }
-
-  public static final class ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.DataStallReport implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.DataStallReport(@NonNull android.net.Network, long, int, @NonNull android.net.LinkProperties, @NonNull android.net.NetworkCapabilities, @NonNull android.os.PersistableBundle);
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method public int getDetectionMethod();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.LinkProperties getLinkProperties();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.Network getNetwork();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkCapabilities getNetworkCapabilities();
-    method public long getReportTimestamp();
-    method @NonNull public android.os.PersistableBundle getStallDetails();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.DataStallReport> CREATOR;
-    field public static final int DETECTION_METHOD_DNS_EVENTS = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int DETECTION_METHOD_TCP_METRICS = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final String KEY_DNS_CONSECUTIVE_TIMEOUTS = "dnsConsecutiveTimeouts";
-    field public static final String KEY_TCP_METRICS_COLLECTION_PERIOD_MILLIS = "tcpMetricsCollectionPeriodMillis";
-    field public static final String KEY_TCP_PACKET_FAIL_RATE = "tcpPacketFailRate";
-  }
-
-  public class ConnectivityManager {
-    method public void addDefaultNetworkActiveListener(android.net.ConnectivityManager.OnNetworkActiveListener);
-    method public boolean bindProcessToNetwork(@Nullable android.net.Network);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.SocketKeepalive createSocketKeepalive(@NonNull android.net.Network, @NonNull android.net.IpSecManager.UdpEncapsulationSocket, @NonNull java.net.InetAddress, @NonNull java.net.InetAddress, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.SocketKeepalive.Callback);
-    method @Nullable @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public android.net.Network getActiveNetwork();
-    method @Deprecated @Nullable @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public android.net.NetworkInfo getActiveNetworkInfo();
-    method @Deprecated @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public android.net.NetworkInfo[] getAllNetworkInfo();
-    method @Deprecated @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public android.net.Network[] getAllNetworks();
-    method @Deprecated public boolean getBackgroundDataSetting();
-    method @Nullable public android.net.Network getBoundNetworkForProcess();
-    method public int getConnectionOwnerUid(int, @NonNull java.net.InetSocketAddress, @NonNull java.net.InetSocketAddress);
-    method @Nullable public android.net.ProxyInfo getDefaultProxy();
-    method @Nullable @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public android.net.LinkProperties getLinkProperties(@Nullable android.net.Network);
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public int getMultipathPreference(@Nullable android.net.Network);
-    method @Nullable @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public android.net.NetworkCapabilities getNetworkCapabilities(@Nullable android.net.Network);
-    method @Deprecated @Nullable @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public android.net.NetworkInfo getNetworkInfo(int);
-    method @Deprecated @Nullable @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public android.net.NetworkInfo getNetworkInfo(@Nullable android.net.Network);
-    method @Deprecated @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public int getNetworkPreference();
-    method @Nullable public byte[] getNetworkWatchlistConfigHash();
-    method @Deprecated @Nullable public static android.net.Network getProcessDefaultNetwork();
-    method public int getRestrictBackgroundStatus();
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public boolean isActiveNetworkMetered();
-    method public boolean isDefaultNetworkActive();
-    method @Deprecated public static boolean isNetworkTypeValid(int);
-    method public void registerBestMatchingNetworkCallback(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, @NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback, @NonNull android.os.Handler);
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public void registerDefaultNetworkCallback(@NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback);
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public void registerDefaultNetworkCallback(@NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback, @NonNull android.os.Handler);
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public void registerNetworkCallback(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, @NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback);
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public void registerNetworkCallback(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, @NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback, @NonNull android.os.Handler);
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public void registerNetworkCallback(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, @NonNull android.app.PendingIntent);
-    method public void releaseNetworkRequest(@NonNull android.app.PendingIntent);
-    method public void removeDefaultNetworkActiveListener(@NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.OnNetworkActiveListener);
-    method @Deprecated public void reportBadNetwork(@Nullable android.net.Network);
-    method public void reportNetworkConnectivity(@Nullable android.net.Network, boolean);
-    method public boolean requestBandwidthUpdate(@NonNull android.net.Network);
-    method public void requestNetwork(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, @NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback);
-    method public void requestNetwork(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, @NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback, @NonNull android.os.Handler);
-    method public void requestNetwork(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, @NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback, int);
-    method public void requestNetwork(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, @NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback, @NonNull android.os.Handler, int);
-    method public void requestNetwork(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, @NonNull android.app.PendingIntent);
-    method @Deprecated public void setNetworkPreference(int);
-    method @Deprecated public static boolean setProcessDefaultNetwork(@Nullable android.net.Network);
-    method public void unregisterNetworkCallback(@NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback);
-    method public void unregisterNetworkCallback(@NonNull android.app.PendingIntent);
-    field @Deprecated public static final String ACTION_BACKGROUND_DATA_SETTING_CHANGED = "android.net.conn.BACKGROUND_DATA_SETTING_CHANGED";
-    field public static final String ACTION_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_SIGN_IN = "android.net.conn.CAPTIVE_PORTAL";
-    field public static final String ACTION_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED = "android.net.conn.RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED";
-    field @Deprecated public static final String CONNECTIVITY_ACTION = "android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE";
-    field @Deprecated public static final int DEFAULT_NETWORK_PREFERENCE = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final String EXTRA_CAPTIVE_PORTAL = "android.net.extra.CAPTIVE_PORTAL";
-    field public static final String EXTRA_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_URL = "android.net.extra.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_URL";
-    field @Deprecated public static final String EXTRA_EXTRA_INFO = "extraInfo";
-    field @Deprecated public static final String EXTRA_IS_FAILOVER = "isFailover";
-    field public static final String EXTRA_NETWORK = "android.net.extra.NETWORK";
-    field @Deprecated public static final String EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO = "networkInfo";
-    field public static final String EXTRA_NETWORK_REQUEST = "android.net.extra.NETWORK_REQUEST";
-    field @Deprecated public static final String EXTRA_NETWORK_TYPE = "networkType";
-    field public static final String EXTRA_NO_CONNECTIVITY = "noConnectivity";
-    field @Deprecated public static final String EXTRA_OTHER_NETWORK_INFO = "otherNetwork";
-    field public static final String EXTRA_REASON = "reason";
-    field public static final int MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE_HANDOVER = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE_PERFORMANCE = 4; // 0x4
-    field public static final int MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE_RELIABILITY = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_DISABLED = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_ENABLED = 3; // 0x3
-    field public static final int RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_WHITELISTED = 2; // 0x2
-    field @Deprecated public static final int TYPE_BLUETOOTH = 7; // 0x7
-    field @Deprecated public static final int TYPE_DUMMY = 8; // 0x8
-    field @Deprecated public static final int TYPE_ETHERNET = 9; // 0x9
-    field @Deprecated public static final int TYPE_MOBILE = 0; // 0x0
-    field @Deprecated public static final int TYPE_MOBILE_DUN = 4; // 0x4
-    field @Deprecated public static final int TYPE_MOBILE_HIPRI = 5; // 0x5
-    field @Deprecated public static final int TYPE_MOBILE_MMS = 2; // 0x2
-    field @Deprecated public static final int TYPE_MOBILE_SUPL = 3; // 0x3
-    field @Deprecated public static final int TYPE_VPN = 17; // 0x11
-    field @Deprecated public static final int TYPE_WIFI = 1; // 0x1
-    field @Deprecated public static final int TYPE_WIMAX = 6; // 0x6
-  }
-
-  public static class ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback {
-    ctor public ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback();
-    ctor public ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback(int);
-    method public void onAvailable(@NonNull android.net.Network);
-    method public void onBlockedStatusChanged(@NonNull android.net.Network, boolean);
-    method public void onCapabilitiesChanged(@NonNull android.net.Network, @NonNull android.net.NetworkCapabilities);
-    method public void onLinkPropertiesChanged(@NonNull android.net.Network, @NonNull android.net.LinkProperties);
-    method public void onLosing(@NonNull android.net.Network, int);
-    method public void onLost(@NonNull android.net.Network);
-    method public void onUnavailable();
-    field public static final int FLAG_INCLUDE_LOCATION_INFO = 1; // 0x1
-  }
-
-  public static interface ConnectivityManager.OnNetworkActiveListener {
-    method public void onNetworkActive();
-  }
-
-  public class DhcpInfo implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public DhcpInfo();
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method public void writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.DhcpInfo> CREATOR;
-    field public int dns1;
-    field public int dns2;
-    field public int gateway;
-    field public int ipAddress;
-    field public int leaseDuration;
-    field public int netmask;
-    field public int serverAddress;
-  }
-
-  public final class DnsResolver {
-    method @NonNull public static android.net.DnsResolver getInstance();
-    method public void query(@Nullable android.net.Network, @NonNull String, int, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @Nullable android.os.CancellationSignal, @NonNull android.net.DnsResolver.Callback<? super java.util.List<java.net.InetAddress>>);
-    method public void query(@Nullable android.net.Network, @NonNull String, int, int, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @Nullable android.os.CancellationSignal, @NonNull android.net.DnsResolver.Callback<? super java.util.List<java.net.InetAddress>>);
-    method public void rawQuery(@Nullable android.net.Network, @NonNull byte[], int, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @Nullable android.os.CancellationSignal, @NonNull android.net.DnsResolver.Callback<? super byte[]>);
-    method public void rawQuery(@Nullable android.net.Network, @NonNull String, int, int, int, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @Nullable android.os.CancellationSignal, @NonNull android.net.DnsResolver.Callback<? super byte[]>);
-    field public static final int CLASS_IN = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int ERROR_PARSE = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int ERROR_SYSTEM = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int FLAG_EMPTY = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int FLAG_NO_CACHE_LOOKUP = 4; // 0x4
-    field public static final int FLAG_NO_CACHE_STORE = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int FLAG_NO_RETRY = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int TYPE_A = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int TYPE_AAAA = 28; // 0x1c
-  }
-
-  public static interface DnsResolver.Callback<T> {
-    method public void onAnswer(@NonNull T, int);
-    method public void onError(@NonNull android.net.DnsResolver.DnsException);
-  }
-
-  public static class DnsResolver.DnsException extends java.lang.Exception {
-    ctor public DnsResolver.DnsException(int, @Nullable Throwable);
-    field public final int code;
-  }
-
-  public class InetAddresses {
-    method public static boolean isNumericAddress(@NonNull String);
-    method @NonNull public static java.net.InetAddress parseNumericAddress(@NonNull String);
-  }
-
-  public final class IpConfiguration implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @Nullable public android.net.ProxyInfo getHttpProxy();
-    method @Nullable public android.net.StaticIpConfiguration getStaticIpConfiguration();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.IpConfiguration> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public static final class IpConfiguration.Builder {
-    ctor public IpConfiguration.Builder();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.IpConfiguration build();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.IpConfiguration.Builder setHttpProxy(@Nullable android.net.ProxyInfo);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.IpConfiguration.Builder setStaticIpConfiguration(@Nullable android.net.StaticIpConfiguration);
-  }
-
-  public final class IpPrefix implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public IpPrefix(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress, @IntRange(from=0, to=128) int);
-    method public boolean contains(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress);
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public java.net.InetAddress getAddress();
-    method @IntRange(from=0, to=128) public int getPrefixLength();
-    method @NonNull public byte[] getRawAddress();
-    method public void writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.IpPrefix> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public class LinkAddress implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method public java.net.InetAddress getAddress();
-    method public int getFlags();
-    method @IntRange(from=0, to=128) public int getPrefixLength();
-    method public int getScope();
-    method public void writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.LinkAddress> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public final class LinkProperties implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public LinkProperties();
-    method public boolean addRoute(@NonNull android.net.RouteInfo);
-    method public void clear();
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @Nullable public java.net.Inet4Address getDhcpServerAddress();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<java.net.InetAddress> getDnsServers();
-    method @Nullable public String getDomains();
-    method @Nullable public android.net.ProxyInfo getHttpProxy();
-    method @Nullable public String getInterfaceName();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<android.net.LinkAddress> getLinkAddresses();
-    method public int getMtu();
-    method @Nullable public android.net.IpPrefix getNat64Prefix();
-    method @Nullable public String getPrivateDnsServerName();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<android.net.RouteInfo> getRoutes();
-    method public boolean isPrivateDnsActive();
-    method public boolean isWakeOnLanSupported();
-    method public void setDhcpServerAddress(@Nullable java.net.Inet4Address);
-    method public void setDnsServers(@NonNull java.util.Collection<java.net.InetAddress>);
-    method public void setDomains(@Nullable String);
-    method public void setHttpProxy(@Nullable android.net.ProxyInfo);
-    method public void setInterfaceName(@Nullable String);
-    method public void setLinkAddresses(@NonNull java.util.Collection<android.net.LinkAddress>);
-    method public void setMtu(int);
-    method public void setNat64Prefix(@Nullable android.net.IpPrefix);
-    method public void writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.LinkProperties> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public final class MacAddress implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public static android.net.MacAddress fromBytes(@NonNull byte[]);
-    method @NonNull public static android.net.MacAddress fromString(@NonNull String);
-    method public int getAddressType();
-    method @Nullable public java.net.Inet6Address getLinkLocalIpv6FromEui48Mac();
-    method public boolean isLocallyAssigned();
-    method public boolean matches(@NonNull android.net.MacAddress, @NonNull android.net.MacAddress);
-    method @NonNull public byte[] toByteArray();
-    method @NonNull public String toOuiString();
-    method public void writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field public static final android.net.MacAddress BROADCAST_ADDRESS;
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.MacAddress> CREATOR;
-    field public static final int TYPE_BROADCAST = 3; // 0x3
-    field public static final int TYPE_MULTICAST = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int TYPE_UNICAST = 1; // 0x1
-  }
-
-  public class Network implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method public void bindSocket(java.net.DatagramSocket) throws java.io.IOException;
-    method public void bindSocket(java.net.Socket) throws java.io.IOException;
-    method public void bindSocket(java.io.FileDescriptor) throws java.io.IOException;
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method public static android.net.Network fromNetworkHandle(long);
-    method public java.net.InetAddress[] getAllByName(String) throws java.net.UnknownHostException;
-    method public java.net.InetAddress getByName(String) throws java.net.UnknownHostException;
-    method public long getNetworkHandle();
-    method public javax.net.SocketFactory getSocketFactory();
-    method public java.net.URLConnection openConnection(java.net.URL) throws java.io.IOException;
-    method public java.net.URLConnection openConnection(java.net.URL, java.net.Proxy) throws java.io.IOException;
-    method public void writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.Network> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public final class NetworkCapabilities implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public NetworkCapabilities();
-    ctor public NetworkCapabilities(android.net.NetworkCapabilities);
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public int[] getCapabilities();
-    method @NonNull public int[] getEnterpriseIds();
-    method public int getLinkDownstreamBandwidthKbps();
-    method public int getLinkUpstreamBandwidthKbps();
-    method @Nullable public android.net.NetworkSpecifier getNetworkSpecifier();
-    method public int getOwnerUid();
-    method public int getSignalStrength();
-    method @Nullable public android.net.TransportInfo getTransportInfo();
-    method public boolean hasCapability(int);
-    method public boolean hasEnterpriseId(int);
-    method public boolean hasTransport(int);
-    method public void writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.NetworkCapabilities> CREATOR;
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_CAPTIVE_PORTAL = 17; // 0x11
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_CBS = 5; // 0x5
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_DUN = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_EIMS = 10; // 0xa
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_ENTERPRISE = 29; // 0x1d
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_FOREGROUND = 19; // 0x13
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_FOTA = 3; // 0x3
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_HEAD_UNIT = 32; // 0x20
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_IA = 7; // 0x7
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_IMS = 4; // 0x4
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET = 12; // 0xc
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_MCX = 23; // 0x17
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_MMS = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_MMTEL = 33; // 0x21
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_CONGESTED = 20; // 0x14
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED = 11; // 0xb
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED = 13; // 0xd
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_ROAMING = 18; // 0x12
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_SUSPENDED = 21; // 0x15
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VPN = 15; // 0xf
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_PRIORITIZE_BANDWIDTH = 35; // 0x23
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_PRIORITIZE_LATENCY = 34; // 0x22
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_RCS = 8; // 0x8
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_SUPL = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_TEMPORARILY_NOT_METERED = 25; // 0x19
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_TRUSTED = 14; // 0xe
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED = 16; // 0x10
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_WIFI_P2P = 6; // 0x6
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_XCAP = 9; // 0x9
-    field public static final int NET_ENTERPRISE_ID_1 = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int NET_ENTERPRISE_ID_2 = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int NET_ENTERPRISE_ID_3 = 3; // 0x3
-    field public static final int NET_ENTERPRISE_ID_4 = 4; // 0x4
-    field public static final int NET_ENTERPRISE_ID_5 = 5; // 0x5
-    field public static final int SIGNAL_STRENGTH_UNSPECIFIED = -2147483648; // 0x80000000
-    field public static final int TRANSPORT_BLUETOOTH = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int TRANSPORT_CELLULAR = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int TRANSPORT_ETHERNET = 3; // 0x3
-    field public static final int TRANSPORT_LOWPAN = 6; // 0x6
-    field public static final int TRANSPORT_THREAD = 9; // 0x9
-    field public static final int TRANSPORT_USB = 8; // 0x8
-    field public static final int TRANSPORT_VPN = 4; // 0x4
-    field public static final int TRANSPORT_WIFI = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int TRANSPORT_WIFI_AWARE = 5; // 0x5
-  }
-
-  @Deprecated public class NetworkInfo implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor @Deprecated public NetworkInfo(int, int, @Nullable String, @Nullable String);
-    method @Deprecated public int describeContents();
-    method @Deprecated @NonNull public android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState getDetailedState();
-    method @Deprecated public String getExtraInfo();
-    method @Deprecated public String getReason();
-    method @Deprecated public android.net.NetworkInfo.State getState();
-    method @Deprecated public int getSubtype();
-    method @Deprecated public String getSubtypeName();
-    method @Deprecated public int getType();
-    method @Deprecated public String getTypeName();
-    method @Deprecated public boolean isAvailable();
-    method @Deprecated public boolean isConnected();
-    method @Deprecated public boolean isConnectedOrConnecting();
-    method @Deprecated public boolean isFailover();
-    method @Deprecated public boolean isRoaming();
-    method @Deprecated public void setDetailedState(@NonNull android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState, @Nullable String, @Nullable String);
-    method @Deprecated public void writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @Deprecated @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.NetworkInfo> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  @Deprecated public enum NetworkInfo.DetailedState {
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState AUTHENTICATING;
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState BLOCKED;
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState CAPTIVE_PORTAL_CHECK;
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState CONNECTED;
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState CONNECTING;
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState DISCONNECTED;
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState DISCONNECTING;
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState FAILED;
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState IDLE;
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState OBTAINING_IPADDR;
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState SCANNING;
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState SUSPENDED;
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState VERIFYING_POOR_LINK;
-  }
-
-  @Deprecated public enum NetworkInfo.State {
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.State CONNECTED;
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.State CONNECTING;
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.State DISCONNECTED;
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.State DISCONNECTING;
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.State SUSPENDED;
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.State UNKNOWN;
-  }
-
-  public class NetworkRequest implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method public boolean canBeSatisfiedBy(@Nullable android.net.NetworkCapabilities);
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public int[] getCapabilities();
-    method @Nullable public android.net.NetworkSpecifier getNetworkSpecifier();
-    method @NonNull public int[] getTransportTypes();
-    method public boolean hasCapability(int);
-    method public boolean hasTransport(int);
-    method public void writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.NetworkRequest> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public static class NetworkRequest.Builder {
-    ctor public NetworkRequest.Builder();
-    ctor public NetworkRequest.Builder(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest);
-    method public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder addCapability(int);
-    method public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder addTransportType(int);
-    method public android.net.NetworkRequest build();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder clearCapabilities();
-    method public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder removeCapability(int);
-    method public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder removeTransportType(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder setIncludeOtherUidNetworks(boolean);
-    method @Deprecated public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder setNetworkSpecifier(String);
-    method public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder setNetworkSpecifier(android.net.NetworkSpecifier);
-  }
-
-  public class ParseException extends java.lang.RuntimeException {
-    ctor public ParseException(@NonNull String);
-    ctor public ParseException(@NonNull String, @NonNull Throwable);
-    field public String response;
-  }
-
-  public class ProxyInfo implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public ProxyInfo(@Nullable android.net.ProxyInfo);
-    method public static android.net.ProxyInfo buildDirectProxy(String, int);
-    method public static android.net.ProxyInfo buildDirectProxy(String, int, java.util.List<java.lang.String>);
-    method public static android.net.ProxyInfo buildPacProxy(android.net.Uri);
-    method @NonNull public static android.net.ProxyInfo buildPacProxy(@NonNull android.net.Uri, int);
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method public String[] getExclusionList();
-    method public String getHost();
-    method public android.net.Uri getPacFileUrl();
-    method public int getPort();
-    method public boolean isValid();
-    method public void writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.ProxyInfo> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public final class RouteInfo implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.IpPrefix getDestination();
-    method @Nullable public java.net.InetAddress getGateway();
-    method @Nullable public String getInterface();
-    method public int getType();
-    method public boolean hasGateway();
-    method public boolean isDefaultRoute();
-    method public boolean matches(java.net.InetAddress);
-    method public void writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.RouteInfo> CREATOR;
-    field public static final int RTN_THROW = 9; // 0x9
-    field public static final int RTN_UNICAST = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int RTN_UNREACHABLE = 7; // 0x7
-  }
-
-  public abstract class SocketKeepalive implements java.lang.AutoCloseable {
-    method public final void close();
-    method public final void start(@IntRange(from=0xa, to=0xe10) int);
-    method public final void stop();
-    field public static final int ERROR_HARDWARE_ERROR = -31; // 0xffffffe1
-    field public static final int ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES = -32; // 0xffffffe0
-    field public static final int ERROR_INVALID_INTERVAL = -24; // 0xffffffe8
-    field public static final int ERROR_INVALID_IP_ADDRESS = -21; // 0xffffffeb
-    field public static final int ERROR_INVALID_LENGTH = -23; // 0xffffffe9
-    field public static final int ERROR_INVALID_NETWORK = -20; // 0xffffffec
-    field public static final int ERROR_INVALID_PORT = -22; // 0xffffffea
-    field public static final int ERROR_INVALID_SOCKET = -25; // 0xffffffe7
-    field public static final int ERROR_SOCKET_NOT_IDLE = -26; // 0xffffffe6
-    field public static final int ERROR_UNSUPPORTED = -30; // 0xffffffe2
-  }
-
-  public static class SocketKeepalive.Callback {
-    ctor public SocketKeepalive.Callback();
-    method public void onDataReceived();
-    method public void onError(int);
-    method public void onStarted();
-    method public void onStopped();
-  }
-
-  public final class StaticIpConfiguration implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<java.net.InetAddress> getDnsServers();
-    method @Nullable public String getDomains();
-    method @Nullable public java.net.InetAddress getGateway();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.LinkAddress getIpAddress();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.StaticIpConfiguration> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public static final class StaticIpConfiguration.Builder {
-    ctor public StaticIpConfiguration.Builder();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.StaticIpConfiguration build();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.StaticIpConfiguration.Builder setDnsServers(@NonNull Iterable<java.net.InetAddress>);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.StaticIpConfiguration.Builder setDomains(@Nullable String);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.StaticIpConfiguration.Builder setGateway(@Nullable java.net.InetAddress);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.StaticIpConfiguration.Builder setIpAddress(@NonNull android.net.LinkAddress);
-  }
-
-  public interface TransportInfo {
-  }
-
-}
-
diff --git a/framework/cronet_disabled/api/lint-baseline.txt b/framework/cronet_disabled/api/lint-baseline.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 2f4004a..0000000
--- a/framework/cronet_disabled/api/lint-baseline.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-// Baseline format: 1.0
-VisiblySynchronized: android.net.NetworkInfo#toString():
-    Internal locks must not be exposed (synchronizing on this or class is still
-    externally observable): method android.net.NetworkInfo.toString()
diff --git a/framework/cronet_disabled/api/module-lib-current.txt b/framework/cronet_disabled/api/module-lib-current.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 193bd92..0000000
--- a/framework/cronet_disabled/api/module-lib-current.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,239 +0,0 @@
-// Signature format: 2.0
-package android.net {
-
-  public final class ConnectivityFrameworkInitializer {
-    method public static void registerServiceWrappers();
-  }
-
-  public class ConnectivityManager {
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void addUidToMeteredNetworkAllowList(int);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void addUidToMeteredNetworkDenyList(int);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void factoryReset();
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS}) public java.util.List<android.net.NetworkStateSnapshot> getAllNetworkStateSnapshots();
-    method @Nullable public android.net.ProxyInfo getGlobalProxy();
-    method @NonNull public static android.util.Range<java.lang.Integer> getIpSecNetIdRange();
-    method @Nullable @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS}) public android.net.LinkProperties getRedactedLinkPropertiesForPackage(@NonNull android.net.LinkProperties, int, @NonNull String);
-    method @Nullable @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS}) public android.net.NetworkCapabilities getRedactedNetworkCapabilitiesForPackage(@NonNull android.net.NetworkCapabilities, int, @NonNull String);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS}) public void registerDefaultNetworkCallbackForUid(int, @NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback, @NonNull android.os.Handler);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETUP_WIZARD, android.Manifest.permission.CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS}) public void registerSystemDefaultNetworkCallback(@NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback, @NonNull android.os.Handler);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void removeUidFromMeteredNetworkAllowList(int);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void removeUidFromMeteredNetworkDenyList(int);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void replaceFirewallChain(int, @NonNull int[]);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void requestBackgroundNetwork(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, @NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback, @NonNull android.os.Handler);
-    method @Deprecated public boolean requestRouteToHostAddress(int, java.net.InetAddress);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETUP_WIZARD, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void setAcceptPartialConnectivity(@NonNull android.net.Network, boolean, boolean);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETUP_WIZARD, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void setAcceptUnvalidated(@NonNull android.net.Network, boolean, boolean);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETUP_WIZARD, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void setAvoidUnvalidated(@NonNull android.net.Network);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void setFirewallChainEnabled(int, boolean);
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK) public void setGlobalProxy(@Nullable android.net.ProxyInfo);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS}) public void setLegacyLockdownVpnEnabled(boolean);
-    method @Deprecated @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK) public void setProfileNetworkPreference(@NonNull android.os.UserHandle, int, @Nullable java.util.concurrent.Executor, @Nullable Runnable);
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK) public void setProfileNetworkPreferences(@NonNull android.os.UserHandle, @NonNull java.util.List<android.net.ProfileNetworkPreference>, @Nullable java.util.concurrent.Executor, @Nullable Runnable);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS}) public void setRequireVpnForUids(boolean, @NonNull java.util.Collection<android.util.Range<java.lang.Integer>>);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void setUidFirewallRule(int, int, int);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS}) public void setVpnDefaultForUids(@NonNull String, @NonNull java.util.Collection<android.util.Range<java.lang.Integer>>);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK}) public void simulateDataStall(int, long, @NonNull android.net.Network, @NonNull android.os.PersistableBundle);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void startCaptivePortalApp(@NonNull android.net.Network);
-    method public void systemReady();
-    field public static final String ACTION_CLEAR_DNS_CACHE = "android.net.action.CLEAR_DNS_CACHE";
-    field public static final String ACTION_PROMPT_LOST_VALIDATION = "android.net.action.PROMPT_LOST_VALIDATION";
-    field public static final String ACTION_PROMPT_PARTIAL_CONNECTIVITY = "android.net.action.PROMPT_PARTIAL_CONNECTIVITY";
-    field public static final String ACTION_PROMPT_UNVALIDATED = "android.net.action.PROMPT_UNVALIDATED";
-    field public static final int BLOCKED_METERED_REASON_ADMIN_DISABLED = 262144; // 0x40000
-    field public static final int BLOCKED_METERED_REASON_DATA_SAVER = 65536; // 0x10000
-    field public static final int BLOCKED_METERED_REASON_MASK = -65536; // 0xffff0000
-    field public static final int BLOCKED_METERED_REASON_USER_RESTRICTED = 131072; // 0x20000
-    field public static final int BLOCKED_REASON_APP_STANDBY = 4; // 0x4
-    field public static final int BLOCKED_REASON_BATTERY_SAVER = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int BLOCKED_REASON_DOZE = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int BLOCKED_REASON_LOCKDOWN_VPN = 16; // 0x10
-    field public static final int BLOCKED_REASON_LOW_POWER_STANDBY = 32; // 0x20
-    field public static final int BLOCKED_REASON_NONE = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int BLOCKED_REASON_RESTRICTED_MODE = 8; // 0x8
-    field public static final int FIREWALL_CHAIN_DOZABLE = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOW_POWER_STANDBY = 5; // 0x5
-    field public static final int FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_1 = 7; // 0x7
-    field public static final int FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_2 = 8; // 0x8
-    field public static final int FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_3 = 9; // 0x9
-    field public static final int FIREWALL_CHAIN_POWERSAVE = 3; // 0x3
-    field public static final int FIREWALL_CHAIN_RESTRICTED = 4; // 0x4
-    field public static final int FIREWALL_CHAIN_STANDBY = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int FIREWALL_RULE_DEFAULT = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int FIREWALL_RULE_DENY = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_DEFAULT = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_ENTERPRISE = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_ENTERPRISE_BLOCKING = 3; // 0x3
-    field public static final int PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_ENTERPRISE_NO_FALLBACK = 2; // 0x2
-  }
-
-  public static class ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback {
-    method public void onBlockedStatusChanged(@NonNull android.net.Network, int);
-  }
-
-  public class ConnectivitySettingsManager {
-    method public static void clearGlobalProxy(@NonNull android.content.Context);
-    method @Nullable public static String getCaptivePortalHttpUrl(@NonNull android.content.Context);
-    method public static int getCaptivePortalMode(@NonNull android.content.Context, int);
-    method @NonNull public static java.time.Duration getConnectivityKeepPendingIntentDuration(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull java.time.Duration);
-    method @NonNull public static android.util.Range<java.lang.Integer> getDnsResolverSampleRanges(@NonNull android.content.Context);
-    method @NonNull public static java.time.Duration getDnsResolverSampleValidityDuration(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull java.time.Duration);
-    method public static int getDnsResolverSuccessThresholdPercent(@NonNull android.content.Context, int);
-    method @Nullable public static android.net.ProxyInfo getGlobalProxy(@NonNull android.content.Context);
-    method public static long getIngressRateLimitInBytesPerSecond(@NonNull android.content.Context);
-    method @NonNull public static java.time.Duration getMobileDataActivityTimeout(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull java.time.Duration);
-    method public static boolean getMobileDataAlwaysOn(@NonNull android.content.Context, boolean);
-    method @NonNull public static java.util.Set<java.lang.Integer> getMobileDataPreferredUids(@NonNull android.content.Context);
-    method public static int getNetworkAvoidBadWifi(@NonNull android.content.Context);
-    method @Nullable public static String getNetworkMeteredMultipathPreference(@NonNull android.content.Context);
-    method public static int getNetworkSwitchNotificationMaximumDailyCount(@NonNull android.content.Context, int);
-    method @NonNull public static java.time.Duration getNetworkSwitchNotificationRateDuration(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull java.time.Duration);
-    method @NonNull public static String getPrivateDnsDefaultMode(@NonNull android.content.Context);
-    method @Nullable public static String getPrivateDnsHostname(@NonNull android.content.Context);
-    method public static int getPrivateDnsMode(@NonNull android.content.Context);
-    method @NonNull public static java.util.Set<java.lang.Integer> getUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(@NonNull android.content.Context);
-    method public static boolean getWifiAlwaysRequested(@NonNull android.content.Context, boolean);
-    method @NonNull public static java.time.Duration getWifiDataActivityTimeout(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull java.time.Duration);
-    method public static void setCaptivePortalHttpUrl(@NonNull android.content.Context, @Nullable String);
-    method public static void setCaptivePortalMode(@NonNull android.content.Context, int);
-    method public static void setConnectivityKeepPendingIntentDuration(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull java.time.Duration);
-    method public static void setDnsResolverSampleRanges(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull android.util.Range<java.lang.Integer>);
-    method public static void setDnsResolverSampleValidityDuration(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull java.time.Duration);
-    method public static void setDnsResolverSuccessThresholdPercent(@NonNull android.content.Context, @IntRange(from=0, to=100) int);
-    method public static void setGlobalProxy(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull android.net.ProxyInfo);
-    method public static void setIngressRateLimitInBytesPerSecond(@NonNull android.content.Context, @IntRange(from=-1L, to=4294967295L) long);
-    method public static void setMobileDataActivityTimeout(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull java.time.Duration);
-    method public static void setMobileDataAlwaysOn(@NonNull android.content.Context, boolean);
-    method public static void setMobileDataPreferredUids(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull java.util.Set<java.lang.Integer>);
-    method public static void setNetworkAvoidBadWifi(@NonNull android.content.Context, int);
-    method public static void setNetworkMeteredMultipathPreference(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull String);
-    method public static void setNetworkSwitchNotificationMaximumDailyCount(@NonNull android.content.Context, @IntRange(from=0) int);
-    method public static void setNetworkSwitchNotificationRateDuration(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull java.time.Duration);
-    method public static void setPrivateDnsDefaultMode(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull int);
-    method public static void setPrivateDnsHostname(@NonNull android.content.Context, @Nullable String);
-    method public static void setPrivateDnsMode(@NonNull android.content.Context, int);
-    method public static void setUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull java.util.Set<java.lang.Integer>);
-    method public static void setWifiAlwaysRequested(@NonNull android.content.Context, boolean);
-    method public static void setWifiDataActivityTimeout(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull java.time.Duration);
-    field public static final int CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_AVOID = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_IGNORE = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_PROMPT = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI_AVOID = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI_IGNORE = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI_PROMPT = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OFF = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OPPORTUNISTIC = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_PROVIDER_HOSTNAME = 3; // 0x3
-  }
-
-  public final class DhcpOption implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public DhcpOption(byte, @Nullable byte[]);
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method public byte getType();
-    method @Nullable public byte[] getValue();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.DhcpOption> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public final class NetworkAgentConfig implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method @Nullable public String getSubscriberId();
-    method public boolean isBypassableVpn();
-    method public boolean isVpnValidationRequired();
-  }
-
-  public static final class NetworkAgentConfig.Builder {
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkAgentConfig.Builder setBypassableVpn(boolean);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkAgentConfig.Builder setLocalRoutesExcludedForVpn(boolean);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkAgentConfig.Builder setSubscriberId(@Nullable String);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkAgentConfig.Builder setVpnRequiresValidation(boolean);
-  }
-
-  public final class NetworkCapabilities implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY) public java.util.Set<java.lang.Integer> getAllowedUids();
-    method @Nullable public java.util.Set<android.util.Range<java.lang.Integer>> getUids();
-    method public boolean hasForbiddenCapability(int);
-    field public static final long REDACT_ALL = -1L; // 0xffffffffffffffffL
-    field public static final long REDACT_FOR_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION = 1L; // 0x1L
-    field public static final long REDACT_FOR_LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS = 2L; // 0x2L
-    field public static final long REDACT_FOR_NETWORK_SETTINGS = 4L; // 0x4L
-    field public static final long REDACT_NONE = 0L; // 0x0L
-    field public static final int TRANSPORT_TEST = 7; // 0x7
-  }
-
-  public static final class NetworkCapabilities.Builder {
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY) public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder setAllowedUids(@NonNull java.util.Set<java.lang.Integer>);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder setUids(@Nullable java.util.Set<android.util.Range<java.lang.Integer>>);
-  }
-
-  public class NetworkRequest implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method @NonNull public int[] getEnterpriseIds();
-    method @NonNull public int[] getForbiddenCapabilities();
-    method public boolean hasEnterpriseId(int);
-    method public boolean hasForbiddenCapability(int);
-  }
-
-  public static class NetworkRequest.Builder {
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder addForbiddenCapability(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder removeForbiddenCapability(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder setUids(@Nullable java.util.Set<android.util.Range<java.lang.Integer>>);
-  }
-
-  public final class ProfileNetworkPreference implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public int[] getExcludedUids();
-    method @NonNull public int[] getIncludedUids();
-    method public int getPreference();
-    method public int getPreferenceEnterpriseId();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.ProfileNetworkPreference> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public static final class ProfileNetworkPreference.Builder {
-    ctor public ProfileNetworkPreference.Builder();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.ProfileNetworkPreference build();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.ProfileNetworkPreference.Builder setExcludedUids(@NonNull int[]);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.ProfileNetworkPreference.Builder setIncludedUids(@NonNull int[]);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.ProfileNetworkPreference.Builder setPreference(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.ProfileNetworkPreference.Builder setPreferenceEnterpriseId(int);
-  }
-
-  public final class TestNetworkInterface implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public TestNetworkInterface(@NonNull android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor, @NonNull String);
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor getFileDescriptor();
-    method @NonNull public String getInterfaceName();
-    method @Nullable public android.net.MacAddress getMacAddress();
-    method public int getMtu();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.TestNetworkInterface> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public class TestNetworkManager {
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS) public android.net.TestNetworkInterface createTapInterface();
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS) public android.net.TestNetworkInterface createTunInterface(@NonNull java.util.Collection<android.net.LinkAddress>);
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS) public void setupTestNetwork(@NonNull String, @NonNull android.os.IBinder);
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS) public void teardownTestNetwork(@NonNull android.net.Network);
-    field public static final String TEST_TAP_PREFIX = "testtap";
-  }
-
-  public final class TestNetworkSpecifier extends android.net.NetworkSpecifier implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public TestNetworkSpecifier(@NonNull String);
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @Nullable public String getInterfaceName();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.TestNetworkSpecifier> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public interface TransportInfo {
-    method public default long getApplicableRedactions();
-    method @NonNull public default android.net.TransportInfo makeCopy(long);
-  }
-
-  public final class VpnTransportInfo implements android.os.Parcelable android.net.TransportInfo {
-    ctor @Deprecated public VpnTransportInfo(int, @Nullable String);
-    method @Nullable public String getSessionId();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.VpnTransportInfo makeCopy(long);
-  }
-
-}
-
diff --git a/framework/cronet_disabled/api/module-lib-removed.txt b/framework/cronet_disabled/api/module-lib-removed.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index d802177..0000000
--- a/framework/cronet_disabled/api/module-lib-removed.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-// Signature format: 2.0
diff --git a/framework/cronet_disabled/api/removed.txt b/framework/cronet_disabled/api/removed.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 303a1e6..0000000
--- a/framework/cronet_disabled/api/removed.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-// Signature format: 2.0
-package android.net {
-
-  public class ConnectivityManager {
-    method @Deprecated public boolean requestRouteToHost(int, int);
-    method @Deprecated public int startUsingNetworkFeature(int, String);
-    method @Deprecated public int stopUsingNetworkFeature(int, String);
-  }
-
-}
-
diff --git a/framework/cronet_disabled/api/system-current.txt b/framework/cronet_disabled/api/system-current.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 4a2ed8a..0000000
--- a/framework/cronet_disabled/api/system-current.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,544 +0,0 @@
-// Signature format: 2.0
-package android.net {
-
-  public class CaptivePortal implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method @Deprecated public void logEvent(int, @NonNull String);
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK) public void reevaluateNetwork();
-    method public void useNetwork();
-    field public static final int APP_REQUEST_REEVALUATION_REQUIRED = 100; // 0x64
-    field public static final int APP_RETURN_DISMISSED = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int APP_RETURN_UNWANTED = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int APP_RETURN_WANTED_AS_IS = 2; // 0x2
-  }
-
-  public final class CaptivePortalData implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method public long getByteLimit();
-    method public long getExpiryTimeMillis();
-    method public long getRefreshTimeMillis();
-    method @Nullable public android.net.Uri getUserPortalUrl();
-    method public int getUserPortalUrlSource();
-    method @Nullable public CharSequence getVenueFriendlyName();
-    method @Nullable public android.net.Uri getVenueInfoUrl();
-    method public int getVenueInfoUrlSource();
-    method public boolean isCaptive();
-    method public boolean isSessionExtendable();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field public static final int CAPTIVE_PORTAL_DATA_SOURCE_OTHER = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int CAPTIVE_PORTAL_DATA_SOURCE_PASSPOINT = 1; // 0x1
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.CaptivePortalData> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public static class CaptivePortalData.Builder {
-    ctor public CaptivePortalData.Builder();
-    ctor public CaptivePortalData.Builder(@Nullable android.net.CaptivePortalData);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.CaptivePortalData build();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.CaptivePortalData.Builder setBytesRemaining(long);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.CaptivePortalData.Builder setCaptive(boolean);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.CaptivePortalData.Builder setExpiryTime(long);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.CaptivePortalData.Builder setRefreshTime(long);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.CaptivePortalData.Builder setSessionExtendable(boolean);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.CaptivePortalData.Builder setUserPortalUrl(@Nullable android.net.Uri);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.CaptivePortalData.Builder setUserPortalUrl(@Nullable android.net.Uri, int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.CaptivePortalData.Builder setVenueFriendlyName(@Nullable CharSequence);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.CaptivePortalData.Builder setVenueInfoUrl(@Nullable android.net.Uri);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.CaptivePortalData.Builder setVenueInfoUrl(@Nullable android.net.Uri, int);
-  }
-
-  public class ConnectivityManager {
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.PACKET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD) public android.net.SocketKeepalive createNattKeepalive(@NonNull android.net.Network, @NonNull android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor, @NonNull java.net.InetAddress, @NonNull java.net.InetAddress, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.SocketKeepalive.Callback);
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.PACKET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD) public android.net.SocketKeepalive createSocketKeepalive(@NonNull android.net.Network, @NonNull java.net.Socket, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.SocketKeepalive.Callback);
-    method @Deprecated @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS) public String getCaptivePortalServerUrl();
-    method @Deprecated @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED) public void getLatestTetheringEntitlementResult(int, boolean, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.OnTetheringEntitlementResultListener);
-    method @Deprecated @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED, android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS}) public boolean isTetheringSupported();
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY}) public int registerNetworkProvider(@NonNull android.net.NetworkProvider);
-    method public void registerQosCallback(@NonNull android.net.QosSocketInfo, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.QosCallback);
-    method @Deprecated @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED) public void registerTetheringEventCallback(@NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.OnTetheringEventCallback);
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK) public void requestNetwork(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, int, int, @NonNull android.os.Handler, @NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_AIRPLANE_MODE, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETUP_WIZARD, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK}) public void setAirplaneMode(boolean);
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.CONTROL_OEM_PAID_NETWORK_PREFERENCE) public void setOemNetworkPreference(@NonNull android.net.OemNetworkPreferences, @Nullable java.util.concurrent.Executor, @Nullable Runnable);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK}) public boolean shouldAvoidBadWifi();
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK) public void startCaptivePortalApp(@NonNull android.net.Network, @NonNull android.os.Bundle);
-    method @Deprecated @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED) public void startTethering(int, boolean, android.net.ConnectivityManager.OnStartTetheringCallback);
-    method @Deprecated @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED) public void startTethering(int, boolean, android.net.ConnectivityManager.OnStartTetheringCallback, android.os.Handler);
-    method @Deprecated @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED) public void stopTethering(int);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY}) public void unregisterNetworkProvider(@NonNull android.net.NetworkProvider);
-    method public void unregisterQosCallback(@NonNull android.net.QosCallback);
-    method @Deprecated @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED) public void unregisterTetheringEventCallback(@NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.OnTetheringEventCallback);
-    field public static final String EXTRA_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_PROBE_SPEC = "android.net.extra.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_PROBE_SPEC";
-    field public static final String EXTRA_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_USER_AGENT = "android.net.extra.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_USER_AGENT";
-    field public static final int TETHERING_BLUETOOTH = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int TETHERING_USB = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int TETHERING_WIFI = 0; // 0x0
-    field @Deprecated public static final int TETHER_ERROR_ENTITLEMENT_UNKONWN = 13; // 0xd
-    field @Deprecated public static final int TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR = 0; // 0x0
-    field @Deprecated public static final int TETHER_ERROR_PROVISION_FAILED = 11; // 0xb
-    field public static final int TYPE_NONE = -1; // 0xffffffff
-    field @Deprecated public static final int TYPE_PROXY = 16; // 0x10
-    field @Deprecated public static final int TYPE_WIFI_P2P = 13; // 0xd
-  }
-
-  @Deprecated public abstract static class ConnectivityManager.OnStartTetheringCallback {
-    ctor @Deprecated public ConnectivityManager.OnStartTetheringCallback();
-    method @Deprecated public void onTetheringFailed();
-    method @Deprecated public void onTetheringStarted();
-  }
-
-  @Deprecated public static interface ConnectivityManager.OnTetheringEntitlementResultListener {
-    method @Deprecated public void onTetheringEntitlementResult(int);
-  }
-
-  @Deprecated public abstract static class ConnectivityManager.OnTetheringEventCallback {
-    ctor @Deprecated public ConnectivityManager.OnTetheringEventCallback();
-    method @Deprecated public void onUpstreamChanged(@Nullable android.net.Network);
-  }
-
-  public final class DscpPolicy implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method @Nullable public java.net.InetAddress getDestinationAddress();
-    method @Nullable public android.util.Range<java.lang.Integer> getDestinationPortRange();
-    method public int getDscpValue();
-    method public int getPolicyId();
-    method public int getProtocol();
-    method @Nullable public java.net.InetAddress getSourceAddress();
-    method public int getSourcePort();
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.DscpPolicy> CREATOR;
-    field public static final int PROTOCOL_ANY = -1; // 0xffffffff
-    field public static final int SOURCE_PORT_ANY = -1; // 0xffffffff
-  }
-
-  public static final class DscpPolicy.Builder {
-    ctor public DscpPolicy.Builder(int, int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.DscpPolicy build();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.DscpPolicy.Builder setDestinationAddress(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.DscpPolicy.Builder setDestinationPortRange(@NonNull android.util.Range<java.lang.Integer>);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.DscpPolicy.Builder setProtocol(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.DscpPolicy.Builder setSourceAddress(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.DscpPolicy.Builder setSourcePort(int);
-  }
-
-  public final class InvalidPacketException extends java.lang.Exception {
-    ctor public InvalidPacketException(int);
-    method public int getError();
-    field public static final int ERROR_INVALID_IP_ADDRESS = -21; // 0xffffffeb
-    field public static final int ERROR_INVALID_LENGTH = -23; // 0xffffffe9
-    field public static final int ERROR_INVALID_PORT = -22; // 0xffffffea
-  }
-
-  public final class IpConfiguration implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public IpConfiguration();
-    ctor public IpConfiguration(@NonNull android.net.IpConfiguration);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.IpConfiguration.IpAssignment getIpAssignment();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.IpConfiguration.ProxySettings getProxySettings();
-    method public void setHttpProxy(@Nullable android.net.ProxyInfo);
-    method public void setIpAssignment(@NonNull android.net.IpConfiguration.IpAssignment);
-    method public void setProxySettings(@NonNull android.net.IpConfiguration.ProxySettings);
-    method public void setStaticIpConfiguration(@Nullable android.net.StaticIpConfiguration);
-  }
-
-  public enum IpConfiguration.IpAssignment {
-    enum_constant public static final android.net.IpConfiguration.IpAssignment DHCP;
-    enum_constant public static final android.net.IpConfiguration.IpAssignment STATIC;
-    enum_constant public static final android.net.IpConfiguration.IpAssignment UNASSIGNED;
-  }
-
-  public enum IpConfiguration.ProxySettings {
-    enum_constant public static final android.net.IpConfiguration.ProxySettings NONE;
-    enum_constant public static final android.net.IpConfiguration.ProxySettings PAC;
-    enum_constant public static final android.net.IpConfiguration.ProxySettings STATIC;
-    enum_constant public static final android.net.IpConfiguration.ProxySettings UNASSIGNED;
-  }
-
-  public final class IpPrefix implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public IpPrefix(@NonNull String);
-  }
-
-  public class KeepalivePacketData {
-    ctor protected KeepalivePacketData(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress, @IntRange(from=0, to=65535) int, @NonNull java.net.InetAddress, @IntRange(from=0, to=65535) int, @NonNull byte[]) throws android.net.InvalidPacketException;
-    method @NonNull public java.net.InetAddress getDstAddress();
-    method public int getDstPort();
-    method @NonNull public byte[] getPacket();
-    method @NonNull public java.net.InetAddress getSrcAddress();
-    method public int getSrcPort();
-  }
-
-  public class LinkAddress implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public LinkAddress(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress, @IntRange(from=0, to=128) int, int, int);
-    ctor public LinkAddress(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress, @IntRange(from=0, to=128) int, int, int, long, long);
-    ctor public LinkAddress(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress, @IntRange(from=0, to=128) int);
-    ctor public LinkAddress(@NonNull String);
-    ctor public LinkAddress(@NonNull String, int, int);
-    method public long getDeprecationTime();
-    method public long getExpirationTime();
-    method public boolean isGlobalPreferred();
-    method public boolean isIpv4();
-    method public boolean isIpv6();
-    method public boolean isSameAddressAs(@Nullable android.net.LinkAddress);
-    field public static final long LIFETIME_PERMANENT = 9223372036854775807L; // 0x7fffffffffffffffL
-    field public static final long LIFETIME_UNKNOWN = -1L; // 0xffffffffffffffffL
-  }
-
-  public final class LinkProperties implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public LinkProperties(@Nullable android.net.LinkProperties);
-    ctor public LinkProperties(@Nullable android.net.LinkProperties, boolean);
-    method public boolean addDnsServer(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress);
-    method public boolean addLinkAddress(@NonNull android.net.LinkAddress);
-    method public boolean addPcscfServer(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress);
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<java.net.InetAddress> getAddresses();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<java.lang.String> getAllInterfaceNames();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<android.net.LinkAddress> getAllLinkAddresses();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<android.net.RouteInfo> getAllRoutes();
-    method @Nullable public android.net.Uri getCaptivePortalApiUrl();
-    method @Nullable public android.net.CaptivePortalData getCaptivePortalData();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<java.net.InetAddress> getPcscfServers();
-    method @Nullable public String getTcpBufferSizes();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<java.net.InetAddress> getValidatedPrivateDnsServers();
-    method public boolean hasGlobalIpv6Address();
-    method public boolean hasIpv4Address();
-    method public boolean hasIpv4DefaultRoute();
-    method public boolean hasIpv4DnsServer();
-    method public boolean hasIpv6DefaultRoute();
-    method public boolean hasIpv6DnsServer();
-    method public boolean isIpv4Provisioned();
-    method public boolean isIpv6Provisioned();
-    method public boolean isProvisioned();
-    method public boolean isReachable(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress);
-    method public boolean removeDnsServer(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress);
-    method public boolean removeLinkAddress(@NonNull android.net.LinkAddress);
-    method public boolean removeRoute(@NonNull android.net.RouteInfo);
-    method public void setCaptivePortalApiUrl(@Nullable android.net.Uri);
-    method public void setCaptivePortalData(@Nullable android.net.CaptivePortalData);
-    method public void setPcscfServers(@NonNull java.util.Collection<java.net.InetAddress>);
-    method public void setPrivateDnsServerName(@Nullable String);
-    method public void setTcpBufferSizes(@Nullable String);
-    method public void setUsePrivateDns(boolean);
-    method public void setValidatedPrivateDnsServers(@NonNull java.util.Collection<java.net.InetAddress>);
-  }
-
-  public final class NattKeepalivePacketData extends android.net.KeepalivePacketData implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public NattKeepalivePacketData(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress, int, @NonNull java.net.InetAddress, int, @NonNull byte[]) throws android.net.InvalidPacketException;
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.NattKeepalivePacketData> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public class Network implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public Network(@NonNull android.net.Network);
-    method public int getNetId();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.Network getPrivateDnsBypassingCopy();
-  }
-
-  public abstract class NetworkAgent {
-    ctor public NetworkAgent(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull android.os.Looper, @NonNull String, @NonNull android.net.NetworkCapabilities, @NonNull android.net.LinkProperties, int, @NonNull android.net.NetworkAgentConfig, @Nullable android.net.NetworkProvider);
-    ctor public NetworkAgent(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull android.os.Looper, @NonNull String, @NonNull android.net.NetworkCapabilities, @NonNull android.net.LinkProperties, @NonNull android.net.NetworkScore, @NonNull android.net.NetworkAgentConfig, @Nullable android.net.NetworkProvider);
-    method @Nullable public android.net.Network getNetwork();
-    method public void markConnected();
-    method public void onAddKeepalivePacketFilter(int, @NonNull android.net.KeepalivePacketData);
-    method public void onAutomaticReconnectDisabled();
-    method public void onBandwidthUpdateRequested();
-    method public void onDscpPolicyStatusUpdated(int, int);
-    method public void onNetworkCreated();
-    method public void onNetworkDestroyed();
-    method public void onNetworkUnwanted();
-    method public void onQosCallbackRegistered(int, @NonNull android.net.QosFilter);
-    method public void onQosCallbackUnregistered(int);
-    method public void onRemoveKeepalivePacketFilter(int);
-    method public void onSaveAcceptUnvalidated(boolean);
-    method public void onSignalStrengthThresholdsUpdated(@NonNull int[]);
-    method public void onStartSocketKeepalive(int, @NonNull java.time.Duration, @NonNull android.net.KeepalivePacketData);
-    method public void onStopSocketKeepalive(int);
-    method public void onValidationStatus(int, @Nullable android.net.Uri);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.Network register();
-    method public void sendAddDscpPolicy(@NonNull android.net.DscpPolicy);
-    method public void sendLinkProperties(@NonNull android.net.LinkProperties);
-    method public void sendNetworkCapabilities(@NonNull android.net.NetworkCapabilities);
-    method public void sendNetworkScore(@NonNull android.net.NetworkScore);
-    method public void sendNetworkScore(@IntRange(from=0, to=99) int);
-    method public final void sendQosCallbackError(int, int);
-    method public final void sendQosSessionAvailable(int, int, @NonNull android.net.QosSessionAttributes);
-    method public final void sendQosSessionLost(int, int, int);
-    method public void sendRemoveAllDscpPolicies();
-    method public void sendRemoveDscpPolicy(int);
-    method public final void sendSocketKeepaliveEvent(int, int);
-    method @Deprecated public void setLegacySubtype(int, @NonNull String);
-    method public void setLingerDuration(@NonNull java.time.Duration);
-    method public void setTeardownDelayMillis(@IntRange(from=0, to=0x1388) int);
-    method public void setUnderlyingNetworks(@Nullable java.util.List<android.net.Network>);
-    method public void unregister();
-    method public void unregisterAfterReplacement(@IntRange(from=0, to=0x1388) int);
-    field public static final int DSCP_POLICY_STATUS_DELETED = 4; // 0x4
-    field public static final int DSCP_POLICY_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_PROCESSING_RESOURCES = 3; // 0x3
-    field public static final int DSCP_POLICY_STATUS_POLICY_NOT_FOUND = 5; // 0x5
-    field public static final int DSCP_POLICY_STATUS_REQUESTED_CLASSIFIER_NOT_SUPPORTED = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int DSCP_POLICY_STATUS_REQUEST_DECLINED = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int DSCP_POLICY_STATUS_SUCCESS = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int VALIDATION_STATUS_NOT_VALID = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int VALIDATION_STATUS_VALID = 1; // 0x1
-  }
-
-  public final class NetworkAgentConfig implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method public int getLegacyType();
-    method @NonNull public String getLegacyTypeName();
-    method public boolean isExplicitlySelected();
-    method public boolean isPartialConnectivityAcceptable();
-    method public boolean isUnvalidatedConnectivityAcceptable();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.NetworkAgentConfig> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public static final class NetworkAgentConfig.Builder {
-    ctor public NetworkAgentConfig.Builder();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkAgentConfig build();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkAgentConfig.Builder setExplicitlySelected(boolean);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkAgentConfig.Builder setLegacyExtraInfo(@NonNull String);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkAgentConfig.Builder setLegacySubType(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkAgentConfig.Builder setLegacySubTypeName(@NonNull String);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkAgentConfig.Builder setLegacyType(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkAgentConfig.Builder setLegacyTypeName(@NonNull String);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkAgentConfig.Builder setNat64DetectionEnabled(boolean);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkAgentConfig.Builder setPartialConnectivityAcceptable(boolean);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkAgentConfig.Builder setProvisioningNotificationEnabled(boolean);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkAgentConfig.Builder setUnvalidatedConnectivityAcceptable(boolean);
-  }
-
-  public final class NetworkCapabilities implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method @NonNull public int[] getAdministratorUids();
-    method @Nullable public static String getCapabilityCarrierName(int);
-    method @Nullable public String getSsid();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.Set<java.lang.Integer> getSubscriptionIds();
-    method @NonNull public int[] getTransportTypes();
-    method @Nullable public java.util.List<android.net.Network> getUnderlyingNetworks();
-    method public boolean isPrivateDnsBroken();
-    method public boolean satisfiedByNetworkCapabilities(@Nullable android.net.NetworkCapabilities);
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_BIP = 31; // 0x1f
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED = 28; // 0x1c
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_OEM_PAID = 22; // 0x16
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_OEM_PRIVATE = 26; // 0x1a
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_PARTIAL_CONNECTIVITY = 24; // 0x18
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_VEHICLE_INTERNAL = 27; // 0x1b
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_VSIM = 30; // 0x1e
-  }
-
-  public static final class NetworkCapabilities.Builder {
-    ctor public NetworkCapabilities.Builder();
-    ctor public NetworkCapabilities.Builder(@NonNull android.net.NetworkCapabilities);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder addCapability(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder addEnterpriseId(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder addTransportType(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkCapabilities build();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder removeCapability(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder removeEnterpriseId(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder removeTransportType(int);
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY) public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder setAdministratorUids(@NonNull int[]);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder setLinkDownstreamBandwidthKbps(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder setLinkUpstreamBandwidthKbps(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder setNetworkSpecifier(@Nullable android.net.NetworkSpecifier);
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY) public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder setOwnerUid(int);
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY) public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder setRequestorPackageName(@Nullable String);
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY) public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder setRequestorUid(int);
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SIGNAL_STRENGTH_WAKEUP) public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder setSignalStrength(int);
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY) public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder setSsid(@Nullable String);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder setSubscriptionIds(@NonNull java.util.Set<java.lang.Integer>);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder setTransportInfo(@Nullable android.net.TransportInfo);
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY) public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder setUnderlyingNetworks(@Nullable java.util.List<android.net.Network>);
-    method @NonNull public static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder withoutDefaultCapabilities();
-  }
-
-  public class NetworkProvider {
-    ctor public NetworkProvider(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull android.os.Looper, @NonNull String);
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY) public void declareNetworkRequestUnfulfillable(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest);
-    method public int getProviderId();
-    method public void onNetworkRequestWithdrawn(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest);
-    method public void onNetworkRequested(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, @IntRange(from=0, to=99) int, int);
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY) public void registerNetworkOffer(@NonNull android.net.NetworkScore, @NonNull android.net.NetworkCapabilities, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.NetworkProvider.NetworkOfferCallback);
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY) public void unregisterNetworkOffer(@NonNull android.net.NetworkProvider.NetworkOfferCallback);
-    field public static final int ID_NONE = -1; // 0xffffffff
-  }
-
-  public static interface NetworkProvider.NetworkOfferCallback {
-    method public void onNetworkNeeded(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest);
-    method public void onNetworkUnneeded(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest);
-  }
-
-  public class NetworkReleasedException extends java.lang.Exception {
-    ctor public NetworkReleasedException();
-  }
-
-  public class NetworkRequest implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method @Nullable public String getRequestorPackageName();
-    method public int getRequestorUid();
-  }
-
-  public static class NetworkRequest.Builder {
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SIGNAL_STRENGTH_WAKEUP) public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder setSignalStrength(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder setSubscriptionIds(@NonNull java.util.Set<java.lang.Integer>);
-  }
-
-  public final class NetworkScore implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method public int getKeepConnectedReason();
-    method public int getLegacyInt();
-    method public boolean isExiting();
-    method public boolean isTransportPrimary();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.NetworkScore> CREATOR;
-    field public static final int KEEP_CONNECTED_FOR_HANDOVER = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int KEEP_CONNECTED_NONE = 0; // 0x0
-  }
-
-  public static final class NetworkScore.Builder {
-    ctor public NetworkScore.Builder();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkScore build();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkScore.Builder setExiting(boolean);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkScore.Builder setKeepConnectedReason(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkScore.Builder setLegacyInt(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkScore.Builder setTransportPrimary(boolean);
-  }
-
-  public final class OemNetworkPreferences implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Integer> getNetworkPreferences();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.OemNetworkPreferences> CREATOR;
-    field public static final int OEM_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_OEM_PAID = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int OEM_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_OEM_PAID_NO_FALLBACK = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int OEM_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_OEM_PAID_ONLY = 3; // 0x3
-    field public static final int OEM_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_OEM_PRIVATE_ONLY = 4; // 0x4
-    field public static final int OEM_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_UNINITIALIZED = 0; // 0x0
-  }
-
-  public static final class OemNetworkPreferences.Builder {
-    ctor public OemNetworkPreferences.Builder();
-    ctor public OemNetworkPreferences.Builder(@NonNull android.net.OemNetworkPreferences);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.OemNetworkPreferences.Builder addNetworkPreference(@NonNull String, int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.OemNetworkPreferences build();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.OemNetworkPreferences.Builder clearNetworkPreference(@NonNull String);
-  }
-
-  public abstract class QosCallback {
-    ctor public QosCallback();
-    method public void onError(@NonNull android.net.QosCallbackException);
-    method public void onQosSessionAvailable(@NonNull android.net.QosSession, @NonNull android.net.QosSessionAttributes);
-    method public void onQosSessionLost(@NonNull android.net.QosSession);
-  }
-
-  public static class QosCallback.QosCallbackRegistrationException extends java.lang.RuntimeException {
-  }
-
-  public final class QosCallbackException extends java.lang.Exception {
-    ctor public QosCallbackException(@NonNull String);
-    ctor public QosCallbackException(@NonNull Throwable);
-  }
-
-  public abstract class QosFilter {
-    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.Network getNetwork();
-    method public abstract boolean matchesLocalAddress(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress, int, int);
-    method public boolean matchesProtocol(int);
-    method public abstract boolean matchesRemoteAddress(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress, int, int);
-  }
-
-  public final class QosSession implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public QosSession(int, int);
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method public int getSessionId();
-    method public int getSessionType();
-    method public long getUniqueId();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.QosSession> CREATOR;
-    field public static final int TYPE_EPS_BEARER = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int TYPE_NR_BEARER = 2; // 0x2
-  }
-
-  public interface QosSessionAttributes {
-  }
-
-  public final class QosSocketInfo implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public QosSocketInfo(@NonNull android.net.Network, @NonNull java.net.Socket) throws java.io.IOException;
-    ctor public QosSocketInfo(@NonNull android.net.Network, @NonNull java.net.DatagramSocket) throws java.io.IOException;
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public java.net.InetSocketAddress getLocalSocketAddress();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.Network getNetwork();
-    method @Nullable public java.net.InetSocketAddress getRemoteSocketAddress();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.QosSocketInfo> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public final class RouteInfo implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public RouteInfo(@Nullable android.net.IpPrefix, @Nullable java.net.InetAddress, @Nullable String, int);
-    ctor public RouteInfo(@Nullable android.net.IpPrefix, @Nullable java.net.InetAddress, @Nullable String, int, int);
-    method public int getMtu();
-  }
-
-  public abstract class SocketKeepalive implements java.lang.AutoCloseable {
-    method public final void start(@IntRange(from=0xa, to=0xe10) int, int, @Nullable android.net.Network);
-    field public static final int ERROR_NO_SUCH_SLOT = -33; // 0xffffffdf
-    field public static final int FLAG_AUTOMATIC_ON_OFF = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int SUCCESS = 0; // 0x0
-  }
-
-  public class SocketLocalAddressChangedException extends java.lang.Exception {
-    ctor public SocketLocalAddressChangedException();
-  }
-
-  public class SocketNotBoundException extends java.lang.Exception {
-    ctor public SocketNotBoundException();
-  }
-
-  public class SocketNotConnectedException extends java.lang.Exception {
-    ctor public SocketNotConnectedException();
-  }
-
-  public class SocketRemoteAddressChangedException extends java.lang.Exception {
-    ctor public SocketRemoteAddressChangedException();
-  }
-
-  public final class StaticIpConfiguration implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public StaticIpConfiguration();
-    ctor public StaticIpConfiguration(@Nullable android.net.StaticIpConfiguration);
-    method public void addDnsServer(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress);
-    method public void clear();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<android.net.RouteInfo> getRoutes(@Nullable String);
-  }
-
-  public final class TcpKeepalivePacketData extends android.net.KeepalivePacketData implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public TcpKeepalivePacketData(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress, int, @NonNull java.net.InetAddress, int, @NonNull byte[], int, int, int, int, int, int) throws android.net.InvalidPacketException;
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method public int getIpTos();
-    method public int getIpTtl();
-    method public int getTcpAck();
-    method public int getTcpSeq();
-    method public int getTcpWindow();
-    method public int getTcpWindowScale();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.TcpKeepalivePacketData> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public final class VpnTransportInfo implements android.os.Parcelable android.net.TransportInfo {
-    ctor public VpnTransportInfo(int, @Nullable String, boolean, boolean);
-    method public boolean areLongLivedTcpConnectionsExpensive();
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method public int getType();
-    method public boolean isBypassable();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.VpnTransportInfo> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-}
-
-package android.net.apf {
-
-  public final class ApfCapabilities implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public ApfCapabilities(int, int, int);
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method public static boolean getApfDrop8023Frames();
-    method @NonNull public static int[] getApfEtherTypeBlackList();
-    method public boolean hasDataAccess();
-    method public void writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.apf.ApfCapabilities> CREATOR;
-    field public final int apfPacketFormat;
-    field public final int apfVersionSupported;
-    field public final int maximumApfProgramSize;
-  }
-
-}
-
diff --git a/framework/cronet_disabled/api/system-lint-baseline.txt b/framework/cronet_disabled/api/system-lint-baseline.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 9a97707..0000000
--- a/framework/cronet_disabled/api/system-lint-baseline.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-// Baseline format: 1.0
diff --git a/framework/cronet_disabled/api/system-removed.txt b/framework/cronet_disabled/api/system-removed.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index d802177..0000000
--- a/framework/cronet_disabled/api/system-removed.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-// Signature format: 2.0
diff --git a/framework/jarjar-excludes.txt b/framework/jarjar-excludes.txt
index 1ac5e8e..09abd17 100644
--- a/framework/jarjar-excludes.txt
+++ b/framework/jarjar-excludes.txt
@@ -14,6 +14,16 @@
 # TODO: move files to android.net.connectivity.visiblefortesting
 android\.net\.IConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback(\$.+)?
 
+# Classes used by tethering as a hidden API are compiled as a lib in target
+# connectivity-internal-api-util. Because it's used by tethering, it can't
+# be jarjared. Classes in android.net.connectivity are exempt from being
+# listed here because they are already in the target package and as such
+# are already not jarjared.
+# Because Tethering can be installed on R without Connectivity, any use
+# of these classes must be protected by a check for >= S SDK.
+# It's unlikely anybody else declares a hidden class with this name ?
+android\.net\.RoutingCoordinatorManager(\$.+)?
+android\.net\.LocalNetworkInfo(\$.+)?
 
 # KeepaliveUtils is used by ConnectivityManager CTS
 # TODO: move into service-connectivity so framework-connectivity stops using
@@ -28,9 +38,3 @@
 # This is required since android.net.http contains api classes and hidden classes.
 # TODO: Remove this after hidden classes are moved to different package
 android\.net\.http\..+
-
-# TODO: OffloadServiceInfo is being added as an API, but wasn't an API yet in the first module
-# versions targeting U. Do not jarjar it such versions so that tests do not have to cover both
-# cases. This will be removed in an upcoming change marking it as API.
-android\.net\.nsd\.OffloadServiceInfo(\$.+)?
-android\.net\.nsd\.OffloadEngine(\$.+)?
diff --git a/framework/jni/android_net_NetworkUtils.cpp b/framework/jni/android_net_NetworkUtils.cpp
index ca297e5..51eaf1c 100644
--- a/framework/jni/android_net_NetworkUtils.cpp
+++ b/framework/jni/android_net_NetworkUtils.cpp
@@ -24,8 +24,10 @@
 #include <string.h>
 
 #include <bpf/BpfClassic.h>
+#include <bpf/KernelUtils.h>
 #include <DnsProxydProtocol.h> // NETID_USE_LOCAL_NAMESERVERS
 #include <nativehelper/JNIPlatformHelp.h>
+#include <nativehelper/ScopedPrimitiveArray.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
 #include "jni.h"
@@ -240,6 +242,19 @@
             trw.rcv_wnd, trw.rcv_wup, tcpinfo.tcpi_rcv_wscale);
 }
 
+static void android_net_utils_setsockoptBytes(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jobject javaFd,
+        jint level, jint option, jbyteArray javaBytes) {
+    int sock = AFileDescriptor_getFd(env, javaFd);
+    ScopedByteArrayRO value(env, javaBytes);
+    if (setsockopt(sock, level, option, value.get(), value.size()) != 0) {
+        jniThrowErrnoException(env, "setsockoptBytes", errno);
+    }
+}
+
+static jboolean android_net_utils_isKernel64Bit(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz) {
+    return bpf::isKernel64Bit();
+}
+
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 /*
@@ -260,6 +275,9 @@
     { "resNetworkResult", "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;)Landroid/net/DnsResolver$DnsResponse;", (void*) android_net_utils_resNetworkResult },
     { "resNetworkCancel", "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;)V", (void*) android_net_utils_resNetworkCancel },
     { "getDnsNetwork", "()Landroid/net/Network;", (void*) android_net_utils_getDnsNetwork },
+    { "setsockoptBytes", "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;II[B)V",
+    (void*) android_net_utils_setsockoptBytes},
+    { "isKernel64Bit", "()Z", (void*) android_net_utils_isKernel64Bit },
 };
 // clang-format on
 
diff --git a/framework/lint-baseline.xml b/framework/lint-baseline.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c0b15f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/framework/lint-baseline.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<issues format="6" by="lint 8.4.0-alpha01" type="baseline" client="" dependencies="true" name="" variant="all" version="8.4.0-alpha01">
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.net.IpSecManager.UdpEncapsulationSocket#getResourceId`"
+        errorLine1="        return new NattSocketKeepalive(mService, network, dup, socket.getResourceId(), source,"
+        errorLine2="                                                                      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java"
+            line="2490"
+            column="71"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.provider.Settings#checkAndNoteWriteSettingsOperation`"
+        errorLine1="        return Settings.checkAndNoteWriteSettingsOperation(context, uid, callingPackage,"
+        errorLine2="                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java"
+            line="2853"
+            column="25"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.net.Proxy#setHttpProxyConfiguration`"
+        errorLine1="                Proxy.setHttpProxyConfiguration(getInstance().getDefaultProxy());"
+        errorLine2="                      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java"
+            line="5422"
+            column="23"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `java.net.InetAddress#clearDnsCache`"
+        errorLine1="            InetAddress.clearDnsCache();"
+        errorLine2="                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java"
+            line="5428"
+            column="25"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `libcore.net.event.NetworkEventDispatcher#dispatchNetworkConfigurationChange`"
+        errorLine1="            NetworkEventDispatcher.getInstance().dispatchNetworkConfigurationChange();"
+        errorLine2="                                                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java"
+            line="5431"
+            column="50"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `libcore.net.event.NetworkEventDispatcher#getInstance`"
+        errorLine1="            NetworkEventDispatcher.getInstance().dispatchNetworkConfigurationChange();"
+        errorLine2="                                   ~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java"
+            line="5431"
+            column="36"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.os.Build#isDebuggable`"
+        errorLine1="            if (!Build.isDebuggable()) {"
+        errorLine2="                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivitySettingsManager.java"
+            line="1095"
+            column="24"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Field requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.system.OsConstants#ENONET`"
+        errorLine1='                    new DnsException(ERROR_SYSTEM, new ErrnoException("resNetworkQuery", ENONET))));'
+        errorLine2="                                                                                         ~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/src/android/net/DnsResolver.java"
+            line="367"
+            column="90"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `libcore.io.IoUtils#closeQuietly`"
+        errorLine1="            IoUtils.closeQuietly(socket);"
+        errorLine2="                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/src/android/net/util/DnsUtils.java"
+            line="181"
+            column="21"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `libcore.io.IoUtils#closeQuietly`"
+        errorLine1="            IoUtils.closeQuietly(socket);"
+        errorLine2="                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/src/android/net/util/DnsUtils.java"
+            line="373"
+            column="21"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `libcore.io.IoUtils#closeQuietly`"
+        errorLine1="                        IoUtils.closeQuietly(is);"
+        errorLine2="                                ~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="frameworks/base/core/java/com/android/internal/util/FileRotator.java"
+            line="171"
+            column="33"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `libcore.io.IoUtils#closeQuietly`"
+        errorLine1="            IoUtils.closeQuietly(zos);"
+        errorLine2="                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="frameworks/base/core/java/com/android/internal/util/FileRotator.java"
+            line="178"
+            column="21"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `libcore.io.IoUtils#closeQuietly`"
+        errorLine1="            IoUtils.closeQuietly(bis);"
+        errorLine2="                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="frameworks/base/core/java/com/android/internal/util/FileRotator.java"
+            line="401"
+            column="21"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `libcore.io.IoUtils#closeQuietly`"
+        errorLine1="            IoUtils.closeQuietly(bos);"
+        errorLine2="                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="frameworks/base/core/java/com/android/internal/util/FileRotator.java"
+            line="416"
+            column="21"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `libcore.net.InetAddressUtils#isNumericAddress`"
+        errorLine1="        return InetAddressUtils.isNumericAddress(address);"
+        errorLine2="                                ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/src/android/net/InetAddresses.java"
+            line="46"
+            column="33"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `libcore.net.InetAddressUtils#parseNumericAddress`"
+        errorLine1="        return InetAddressUtils.parseNumericAddress(address);"
+        errorLine2="                                ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/src/android/net/InetAddresses.java"
+            line="63"
+            column="33"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `java.net.InetAddress#getAllByNameOnNet`"
+        errorLine1="        return InetAddress.getAllByNameOnNet(host, getNetIdForResolv());"
+        errorLine2="                           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/src/android/net/Network.java"
+            line="145"
+            column="28"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `java.net.InetAddress#getByNameOnNet`"
+        errorLine1="        return InetAddress.getByNameOnNet(host, getNetIdForResolv());"
+        errorLine2="                           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/src/android/net/Network.java"
+            line="158"
+            column="28"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `libcore.io.IoUtils#closeQuietly`"
+        errorLine1="                        if (failed) IoUtils.closeQuietly(socket);"
+        errorLine2="                                            ~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/src/android/net/Network.java"
+            line="216"
+            column="45"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `libcore.io.IoUtils#closeQuietly`"
+        errorLine1="                if (failed) IoUtils.closeQuietly(socket);"
+        errorLine2="                                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/src/android/net/Network.java"
+            line="241"
+            column="37"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `libcore.io.IoUtils#closeQuietly`"
+        errorLine1="                if (failed) IoUtils.closeQuietly(socket);"
+        errorLine2="                                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/src/android/net/Network.java"
+            line="254"
+            column="37"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `libcore.io.IoUtils#closeQuietly`"
+        errorLine1="                if (failed) IoUtils.closeQuietly(socket);"
+        errorLine2="                                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/src/android/net/Network.java"
+            line="272"
+            column="37"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `libcore.net.http.HttpURLConnectionFactory#createInstance`"
+        errorLine1="        HttpURLConnectionFactory urlConnectionFactory = HttpURLConnectionFactory.createInstance();"
+        errorLine2="                                                                                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/src/android/net/Network.java"
+            line="302"
+            column="82"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `libcore.net.http.HttpURLConnectionFactory#setDns`"
+        errorLine1="        urlConnectionFactory.setDns(dnsLookup); // Let traffic go via dnsLookup"
+        errorLine2="                             ~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/src/android/net/Network.java"
+            line="303"
+            column="30"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `libcore.net.http.HttpURLConnectionFactory#setNewConnectionPool`"
+        errorLine1="        urlConnectionFactory.setNewConnectionPool(httpMaxConnections,"
+        errorLine2="                             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/src/android/net/Network.java"
+            line="305"
+            column="30"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `libcore.net.http.HttpURLConnectionFactory#openConnection`"
+        errorLine1="        return urlConnectionFactory.openConnection(url, socketFactory, proxy);"
+        errorLine2="                                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/src/android/net/Network.java"
+            line="372"
+            column="37"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Class requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.telephony.data.EpsBearerQosSessionAttributes`"
+        errorLine1="        if (attributes instanceof EpsBearerQosSessionAttributes) {"
+        errorLine2="                                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/src/android/net/NetworkAgent.java"
+            line="1462"
+            column="35"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Class requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.telephony.data.EpsBearerQosSessionAttributes`"
+        errorLine1="                    (EpsBearerQosSessionAttributes)attributes));"
+        errorLine2="                     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/src/android/net/NetworkAgent.java"
+            line="1465"
+            column="22"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Class requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.telephony.data.NrQosSessionAttributes`"
+        errorLine1="        } else if (attributes instanceof NrQosSessionAttributes) {"
+        errorLine2="                                         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/src/android/net/NetworkAgent.java"
+            line="1466"
+            column="42"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Class requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.telephony.data.NrQosSessionAttributes`"
+        errorLine1="                    (NrQosSessionAttributes)attributes));"
+        errorLine2="                     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/src/android/net/NetworkAgent.java"
+            line="1469"
+            column="22"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `new android.net.EthernetNetworkSpecifier`"
+        errorLine1="                    return setNetworkSpecifier(new EthernetNetworkSpecifier(networkSpecifier));"
+        errorLine2="                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/src/android/net/NetworkRequest.java"
+            line="553"
+            column="48"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Cast from `EthernetNetworkSpecifier` to `NetworkSpecifier` requires API level 31 (current min is 30)"
+        errorLine1="                    return setNetworkSpecifier(new EthernetNetworkSpecifier(networkSpecifier));"
+        errorLine2="                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/src/android/net/NetworkRequest.java"
+            line="553"
+            column="48"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.os.UserHandle#getUid`"
+        errorLine1="        final int start = user.getUid(0 /* appId */);"
+        errorLine2="                               ~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/src/android/net/UidRange.java"
+            line="49"
+            column="32"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.os.UserHandle#getUid`"
+        errorLine1="        final int end = nextUser.getUid(0 /* appId */) - 1;"
+        errorLine2="                                 ~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/src/android/net/UidRange.java"
+            line="50"
+            column="34"/>
+    </issue>
+
+</issues>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/BpfNetMapsConstants.java b/framework/src/android/net/BpfNetMapsConstants.java
index 2191682..5d0fe73 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/BpfNetMapsConstants.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/BpfNetMapsConstants.java
@@ -16,6 +16,16 @@
 
 package android.net;
 
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_BACKGROUND;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_DOZABLE;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOW_POWER_STANDBY;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_1;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_2;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_3;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_POWERSAVE;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_RESTRICTED;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_STANDBY;
+
 import android.util.Pair;
 
 import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
@@ -43,8 +53,16 @@
             "/sys/fs/bpf/netd_shared/map_netd_uid_permission_map";
     public static final String COOKIE_TAG_MAP_PATH =
             "/sys/fs/bpf/netd_shared/map_netd_cookie_tag_map";
+    public static final String DATA_SAVER_ENABLED_MAP_PATH =
+            "/sys/fs/bpf/netd_shared/map_netd_data_saver_enabled_map";
+    public static final String INGRESS_DISCARD_MAP_PATH =
+            "/sys/fs/bpf/netd_shared/map_netd_ingress_discard_map";
     public static final Struct.S32 UID_RULES_CONFIGURATION_KEY = new Struct.S32(0);
     public static final Struct.S32 CURRENT_STATS_MAP_CONFIGURATION_KEY = new Struct.S32(1);
+    public static final Struct.S32 DATA_SAVER_ENABLED_KEY = new Struct.S32(0);
+
+    public static final short DATA_SAVER_DISABLED = 0;
+    public static final short DATA_SAVER_ENABLED = 1;
 
     // LINT.IfChange(match_type)
     public static final long NO_MATCH = 0;
@@ -60,7 +78,7 @@
     public static final long OEM_DENY_1_MATCH = (1 << 9);
     public static final long OEM_DENY_2_MATCH = (1 << 10);
     public static final long OEM_DENY_3_MATCH = (1 << 11);
-    // LINT.ThenChange(packages/modules/Connectivity/bpf_progs/netd.h)
+    public static final long BACKGROUND_MATCH = (1 << 12);
 
     public static final List<Pair<Long, String>> MATCH_LIST = Arrays.asList(
             Pair.create(HAPPY_BOX_MATCH, "HAPPY_BOX_MATCH"),
@@ -74,6 +92,33 @@
             Pair.create(LOCKDOWN_VPN_MATCH, "LOCKDOWN_VPN_MATCH"),
             Pair.create(OEM_DENY_1_MATCH, "OEM_DENY_1_MATCH"),
             Pair.create(OEM_DENY_2_MATCH, "OEM_DENY_2_MATCH"),
-            Pair.create(OEM_DENY_3_MATCH, "OEM_DENY_3_MATCH")
+            Pair.create(OEM_DENY_3_MATCH, "OEM_DENY_3_MATCH"),
+            Pair.create(BACKGROUND_MATCH, "BACKGROUND_MATCH")
     );
+
+    /**
+     * List of all firewall allow chains.
+     *
+     * Allow chains mean the firewall denies all uids by default, uids must be explicitly allowed.
+     */
+    public static final List<Integer> ALLOW_CHAINS = List.of(
+            FIREWALL_CHAIN_DOZABLE,
+            FIREWALL_CHAIN_POWERSAVE,
+            FIREWALL_CHAIN_RESTRICTED,
+            FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOW_POWER_STANDBY,
+            FIREWALL_CHAIN_BACKGROUND
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * List of all firewall deny chains.
+     *
+     * Deny chains mean the firewall allows all uids by default, uids must be explicitly denied.
+     */
+    public static final List<Integer> DENY_CHAINS = List.of(
+            FIREWALL_CHAIN_STANDBY,
+            FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_1,
+            FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_2,
+            FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_3
+    );
+    // LINT.ThenChange(../../../../bpf_progs/netd.h)
 }
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/BpfNetMapsReader.java b/framework/src/android/net/BpfNetMapsReader.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee422ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/BpfNetMapsReader.java
@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.CONFIGURATION_MAP_PATH;
+import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.DATA_SAVER_ENABLED;
+import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.DATA_SAVER_ENABLED_KEY;
+import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.DATA_SAVER_ENABLED_MAP_PATH;
+import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.HAPPY_BOX_MATCH;
+import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.PENALTY_BOX_MATCH;
+import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.UID_OWNER_MAP_PATH;
+import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.UID_RULES_CONFIGURATION_KEY;
+import static android.net.BpfNetMapsUtils.getMatchByFirewallChain;
+import static android.net.BpfNetMapsUtils.isFirewallAllowList;
+import static android.net.BpfNetMapsUtils.throwIfPreT;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_RULE_DENY;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.RequiresApi;
+import android.os.Build;
+import android.os.ServiceSpecificException;
+import android.system.ErrnoException;
+import android.system.Os;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
+import com.android.net.module.util.BpfMap;
+import com.android.net.module.util.IBpfMap;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.S32;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.U32;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.U8;
+
+/**
+ * A helper class to *read* java BpfMaps.
+ * @hide
+ */
+@RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)  // BPF maps were only mainlined in T
+public class BpfNetMapsReader {
+    private static final String TAG = BpfNetMapsReader.class.getSimpleName();
+
+    // Locally store the handle of bpf maps. The FileDescriptors are statically cached inside the
+    // BpfMap implementation.
+
+    // Bpf map to store various networking configurations, the format of the value is different
+    // for different keys. See BpfNetMapsConstants#*_CONFIGURATION_KEY for keys.
+    private final IBpfMap<S32, U32> mConfigurationMap;
+    // Bpf map to store per uid traffic control configurations.
+    // See {@link UidOwnerValue} for more detail.
+    private final IBpfMap<S32, UidOwnerValue> mUidOwnerMap;
+    private final IBpfMap<S32, U8> mDataSaverEnabledMap;
+    private final Dependencies mDeps;
+
+    // Bitmaps for calculating whether a given uid is blocked by firewall chains.
+    private static final long sMaskDropIfSet;
+    private static final long sMaskDropIfUnset;
+
+    static {
+        long maskDropIfSet = 0L;
+        long maskDropIfUnset = 0L;
+
+        for (int chain : BpfNetMapsConstants.ALLOW_CHAINS) {
+            final long match = getMatchByFirewallChain(chain);
+            maskDropIfUnset |= match;
+        }
+        for (int chain : BpfNetMapsConstants.DENY_CHAINS) {
+            final long match = getMatchByFirewallChain(chain);
+            maskDropIfSet |= match;
+        }
+        sMaskDropIfSet = maskDropIfSet;
+        sMaskDropIfUnset = maskDropIfUnset;
+    }
+
+    private static class SingletonHolder {
+        static final BpfNetMapsReader sInstance = new BpfNetMapsReader();
+    }
+
+    @NonNull
+    public static BpfNetMapsReader getInstance() {
+        return SingletonHolder.sInstance;
+    }
+
+    private BpfNetMapsReader() {
+        this(new Dependencies());
+    }
+
+    // While the production code uses the singleton to optimize for performance and deal with
+    // concurrent access, the test needs to use a non-static approach for dependency injection and
+    // mocking virtual bpf maps.
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public BpfNetMapsReader(@NonNull Dependencies deps) {
+        if (!SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
+                    BpfNetMapsReader.class.getSimpleName() + " is not supported below Android T");
+        }
+        mDeps = deps;
+        mConfigurationMap = mDeps.getConfigurationMap();
+        mUidOwnerMap = mDeps.getUidOwnerMap();
+        mDataSaverEnabledMap = mDeps.getDataSaverEnabledMap();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dependencies of BpfNetMapReader, for injection in tests.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public static class Dependencies {
+        /** Get the configuration map. */
+        public IBpfMap<S32, U32> getConfigurationMap() {
+            try {
+                return new BpfMap<>(CONFIGURATION_MAP_PATH, BpfMap.BPF_F_RDONLY,
+                        S32.class, U32.class);
+            } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot open configuration map", e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /** Get the uid owner map. */
+        public IBpfMap<S32, UidOwnerValue> getUidOwnerMap() {
+            try {
+                return new BpfMap<>(UID_OWNER_MAP_PATH, BpfMap.BPF_F_RDONLY,
+                        S32.class, UidOwnerValue.class);
+            } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot open uid owner map", e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /** Get the data saver enabled map. */
+        public  IBpfMap<S32, U8> getDataSaverEnabledMap() {
+            try {
+                return new BpfMap<>(DATA_SAVER_ENABLED_MAP_PATH, BpfMap.BPF_F_RDONLY, S32.class,
+                        U8.class);
+            } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot open data saver enabled map", e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the specified firewall chain's status.
+     *
+     * @param chain target chain
+     * @return {@code true} if chain is enabled, {@code false} if chain is not enabled.
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if called on pre-T devices.
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
+     *                                  cause of the failure.
+     */
+    public boolean isChainEnabled(final int chain) {
+        return isChainEnabled(mConfigurationMap, chain);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get firewall rule of specified firewall chain on specified uid.
+     *
+     * @param chain target chain
+     * @param uid        target uid
+     * @return either {@link ConnectivityManager#FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW} or
+     *         {@link ConnectivityManager#FIREWALL_RULE_DENY}.
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if called on pre-T devices.
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
+     *                                  cause of the failure.
+     */
+    public int getUidRule(final int chain, final int uid) {
+        return getUidRule(mUidOwnerMap, chain, uid);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the specified firewall chain's status.
+     *
+     * @param configurationMap target configurationMap
+     * @param chain target chain
+     * @return {@code true} if chain is enabled, {@code false} if chain is not enabled.
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if called on pre-T devices.
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
+     *                                  cause of the failure.
+     */
+    public static boolean isChainEnabled(
+            final IBpfMap<S32, U32> configurationMap, final int chain) {
+        throwIfPreT("isChainEnabled is not available on pre-T devices");
+
+        final long match = getMatchByFirewallChain(chain);
+        try {
+            final U32 config = configurationMap.getValue(UID_RULES_CONFIGURATION_KEY);
+            return (config.val & match) != 0;
+        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+            throw new ServiceSpecificException(e.errno,
+                    "Unable to get firewall chain status: " + Os.strerror(e.errno));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get firewall rule of specified firewall chain on specified uid.
+     *
+     * @param uidOwnerMap target uidOwnerMap.
+     * @param chain target chain.
+     * @param uid target uid.
+     * @return either FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW or FIREWALL_RULE_DENY
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if called on pre-T devices.
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException      in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
+     *                                       cause of the failure.
+     */
+    public static int getUidRule(final IBpfMap<S32, UidOwnerValue> uidOwnerMap,
+            final int chain, final int uid) {
+        throwIfPreT("getUidRule is not available on pre-T devices");
+
+        final long match = getMatchByFirewallChain(chain);
+        final boolean isAllowList = isFirewallAllowList(chain);
+        try {
+            final UidOwnerValue uidMatch = uidOwnerMap.getValue(new S32(uid));
+            final boolean isMatchEnabled = uidMatch != null && (uidMatch.rule & match) != 0;
+            return isMatchEnabled == isAllowList ? FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW : FIREWALL_RULE_DENY;
+        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+            throw new ServiceSpecificException(e.errno,
+                    "Unable to get uid rule status: " + Os.strerror(e.errno));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return whether the network is blocked by firewall chains for the given uid.
+     *
+     * @param uid The target uid.
+     * @param isNetworkMetered Whether the target network is metered.
+     * @param isDataSaverEnabled Whether the data saver is enabled.
+     *
+     * @return True if the network is blocked. Otherwise, false.
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException if the read fails.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public boolean isUidNetworkingBlocked(final int uid, boolean isNetworkMetered,
+            boolean isDataSaverEnabled) {
+        throwIfPreT("isUidBlockedByFirewallChains is not available on pre-T devices");
+
+        final long uidRuleConfig;
+        final long uidMatch;
+        try {
+            uidRuleConfig = mConfigurationMap.getValue(UID_RULES_CONFIGURATION_KEY).val;
+            final UidOwnerValue value = mUidOwnerMap.getValue(new S32(uid));
+            uidMatch = (value != null) ? value.rule : 0L;
+        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+            throw new ServiceSpecificException(e.errno,
+                    "Unable to get firewall chain status: " + Os.strerror(e.errno));
+        }
+
+        final boolean blockedByAllowChains = 0 != (uidRuleConfig & ~uidMatch & sMaskDropIfUnset);
+        final boolean blockedByDenyChains = 0 != (uidRuleConfig & uidMatch & sMaskDropIfSet);
+        if (blockedByAllowChains || blockedByDenyChains) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (!isNetworkMetered) return false;
+        if ((uidMatch & PENALTY_BOX_MATCH) != 0) return true;
+        if ((uidMatch & HAPPY_BOX_MATCH) != 0) return false;
+        return isDataSaverEnabled;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get Data Saver enabled or disabled
+     *
+     * @return whether Data Saver is enabled or disabled.
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
+     *                                  cause of the failure.
+     */
+    public boolean getDataSaverEnabled() {
+        throwIfPreT("getDataSaverEnabled is not available on pre-T devices");
+
+        try {
+            return mDataSaverEnabledMap.getValue(DATA_SAVER_ENABLED_KEY).val == DATA_SAVER_ENABLED;
+        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+            throw new ServiceSpecificException(e.errno, "Unable to get data saver: "
+                    + Os.strerror(e.errno));
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/BpfNetMapsUtils.java b/framework/src/android/net/BpfNetMapsUtils.java
index d464e3d..0be30bb 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/BpfNetMapsUtils.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/BpfNetMapsUtils.java
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
 
 package android.net;
 
+import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.ALLOW_CHAINS;
+import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.BACKGROUND_MATCH;
+import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.DENY_CHAINS;
 import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.DOZABLE_MATCH;
 import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.LOW_POWER_STANDBY_MATCH;
 import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.MATCH_LIST;
@@ -26,6 +29,7 @@
 import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.POWERSAVE_MATCH;
 import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.RESTRICTED_MATCH;
 import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.STANDBY_MATCH;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_BACKGROUND;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_DOZABLE;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOW_POWER_STANDBY;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_1;
@@ -39,6 +43,8 @@
 import android.os.ServiceSpecificException;
 import android.util.Pair;
 
+import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
+
 import java.util.StringJoiner;
 
 /**
@@ -66,6 +72,8 @@
                 return POWERSAVE_MATCH;
             case FIREWALL_CHAIN_RESTRICTED:
                 return RESTRICTED_MATCH;
+            case FIREWALL_CHAIN_BACKGROUND:
+                return BACKGROUND_MATCH;
             case FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOW_POWER_STANDBY:
                 return LOW_POWER_STANDBY_MATCH;
             case FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_1:
@@ -80,26 +88,18 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Get if the chain is allow list or not.
+     * Get whether the chain is an allow-list or a deny-list.
      *
      * ALLOWLIST means the firewall denies all by default, uids must be explicitly allowed
-     * DENYLIST means the firewall allows all by default, uids must be explicitly denyed
+     * DENYLIST means the firewall allows all by default, uids must be explicitly denied
      */
     public static boolean isFirewallAllowList(final int chain) {
-        switch (chain) {
-            case FIREWALL_CHAIN_DOZABLE:
-            case FIREWALL_CHAIN_POWERSAVE:
-            case FIREWALL_CHAIN_RESTRICTED:
-            case FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOW_POWER_STANDBY:
-                return true;
-            case FIREWALL_CHAIN_STANDBY:
-            case FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_1:
-            case FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_2:
-            case FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_3:
-                return false;
-            default:
-                throw new ServiceSpecificException(EINVAL, "Invalid firewall chain: " + chain);
+        if (ALLOW_CHAINS.contains(chain)) {
+            return true;
+        } else if (DENY_CHAINS.contains(chain)) {
+            return false;
         }
+        throw new ServiceSpecificException(EINVAL, "Invalid firewall chain: " + chain);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -124,4 +124,13 @@
         }
         return sj.toString();
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Throw UnsupportedOperationException if SdkLevel is before T.
+     */
+    public static void throwIfPreT(final String msg) {
+        if (!SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg);
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java b/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
index 2315521..1ea1815 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
@@ -26,9 +26,11 @@
 import static android.net.QosCallback.QosCallbackRegistrationException;
 
 import android.annotation.CallbackExecutor;
+import android.annotation.FlaggedApi;
 import android.annotation.IntDef;
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.annotation.RequiresApi;
 import android.annotation.RequiresPermission;
 import android.annotation.SdkConstant;
 import android.annotation.SdkConstant.SdkConstantType;
@@ -115,6 +117,18 @@
     private static final String TAG = "ConnectivityManager";
     private static final boolean DEBUG = Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG);
 
+    // TODO : remove this class when udc-mainline-prod is abandoned and android.net.flags.Flags is
+    // available here
+    /** @hide */
+    public static class Flags {
+        static final String SET_DATA_SAVER_VIA_CM =
+                "com.android.net.flags.set_data_saver_via_cm";
+        static final String SUPPORT_IS_UID_NETWORKING_BLOCKED =
+                "com.android.net.flags.support_is_uid_networking_blocked";
+        static final String BASIC_BACKGROUND_RESTRICTIONS_ENABLED =
+                "com.android.net.flags.basic_background_restrictions_enabled";
+    }
+
     /**
      * A change in network connectivity has occurred. A default connection has either
      * been established or lost. The NetworkInfo for the affected network is
@@ -886,6 +900,16 @@
     public static final int BLOCKED_REASON_LOW_POWER_STANDBY = 1 << 5;
 
     /**
+     * Flag to indicate that an app is subject to default background restrictions that would
+     * result in its network access being blocked.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @FlaggedApi(Flags.BASIC_BACKGROUND_RESTRICTIONS_ENABLED)
+    @SystemApi(client = SystemApi.Client.MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    public static final int BLOCKED_REASON_APP_BACKGROUND = 1 << 6;
+
+    /**
      * Flag to indicate that an app is subject to Data saver restrictions that would
      * result in its metered network access being blocked.
      *
@@ -924,6 +948,7 @@
             BLOCKED_REASON_RESTRICTED_MODE,
             BLOCKED_REASON_LOCKDOWN_VPN,
             BLOCKED_REASON_LOW_POWER_STANDBY,
+            BLOCKED_REASON_APP_BACKGROUND,
             BLOCKED_METERED_REASON_DATA_SAVER,
             BLOCKED_METERED_REASON_USER_RESTRICTED,
             BLOCKED_METERED_REASON_ADMIN_DISABLED,
@@ -941,7 +966,6 @@
     @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.P, trackingBug = 130143562)
     private final IConnectivityManager mService;
 
-    // LINT.IfChange(firewall_chain)
     /**
      * Firewall chain for device idle (doze mode).
      * Allowlist of apps that have network access in device idle.
@@ -983,6 +1007,16 @@
     public static final int FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOW_POWER_STANDBY = 5;
 
     /**
+     * Firewall chain used for always-on default background restrictions.
+     * Allowlist of apps that have access because either they are in the foreground or they are
+     * exempted for specific situations while in the background.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @FlaggedApi(Flags.BASIC_BACKGROUND_RESTRICTIONS_ENABLED)
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    public static final int FIREWALL_CHAIN_BACKGROUND = 6;
+
+    /**
      * Firewall chain used for OEM-specific application restrictions.
      *
      * Denylist of apps that will not have network access due to OEM-specific restrictions. If an
@@ -1041,12 +1075,12 @@
         FIREWALL_CHAIN_POWERSAVE,
         FIREWALL_CHAIN_RESTRICTED,
         FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOW_POWER_STANDBY,
+        FIREWALL_CHAIN_BACKGROUND,
         FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_1,
         FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_2,
         FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_3
     })
     public @interface FirewallChain {}
-    // LINT.ThenChange(packages/modules/Connectivity/service/native/include/Common.h)
 
     /**
      * A firewall rule which allows or drops packets depending on existing policy.
@@ -3811,11 +3845,28 @@
     @RequiresPermission(anyOf = {
             NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK,
             android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY})
-    public Network registerNetworkAgent(INetworkAgent na, NetworkInfo ni, LinkProperties lp,
-            NetworkCapabilities nc, @NonNull NetworkScore score, NetworkAgentConfig config,
-            int providerId) {
+    public Network registerNetworkAgent(@NonNull INetworkAgent na, @NonNull NetworkInfo ni,
+            @NonNull LinkProperties lp, @NonNull NetworkCapabilities nc,
+            @NonNull NetworkScore score, @NonNull NetworkAgentConfig config, int providerId) {
+        return registerNetworkAgent(na, ni, lp, nc, null /* localNetworkConfig */, score, config,
+                providerId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @hide
+     * Register a NetworkAgent with ConnectivityService.
+     * @return Network corresponding to NetworkAgent.
+     */
+    @RequiresPermission(anyOf = {
+            NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK,
+            android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY})
+    public Network registerNetworkAgent(@NonNull INetworkAgent na, @NonNull NetworkInfo ni,
+            @NonNull LinkProperties lp, @NonNull NetworkCapabilities nc,
+            @Nullable LocalNetworkConfig localNetworkConfig, @NonNull NetworkScore score,
+            @NonNull NetworkAgentConfig config, int providerId) {
         try {
-            return mService.registerNetworkAgent(na, ni, lp, nc, score, config, providerId);
+            return mService.registerNetworkAgent(na, ni, lp, nc, score, localNetworkConfig, config,
+                    providerId);
         } catch (RemoteException e) {
             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
         }
@@ -3924,16 +3975,21 @@
          * @param network The {@link Network} of the satisfying network.
          * @param networkCapabilities The {@link NetworkCapabilities} of the satisfying network.
          * @param linkProperties The {@link LinkProperties} of the satisfying network.
+         * @param localInfo The {@link LocalNetworkInfo} of the satisfying network, or null
+         *                  if this network is not a local network.
          * @param blocked Whether access to the {@link Network} is blocked due to system policy.
          * @hide
          */
         public final void onAvailable(@NonNull Network network,
                 @NonNull NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities,
-                @NonNull LinkProperties linkProperties, @BlockedReason int blocked) {
+                @NonNull LinkProperties linkProperties,
+                @Nullable LocalNetworkInfo localInfo,
+                @BlockedReason int blocked) {
             // Internally only this method is called when a new network is available, and
             // it calls the callback in the same way and order that older versions used
             // to call so as not to change the behavior.
             onAvailable(network, networkCapabilities, linkProperties, blocked != 0);
+            if (null != localInfo) onLocalNetworkInfoChanged(network, localInfo);
             onBlockedStatusChanged(network, blocked);
         }
 
@@ -3950,7 +4006,8 @@
          */
         public void onAvailable(@NonNull Network network,
                 @NonNull NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities,
-                @NonNull LinkProperties linkProperties, boolean blocked) {
+                @NonNull LinkProperties linkProperties,
+                boolean blocked) {
             onAvailable(network);
             if (!networkCapabilities.hasCapability(
                     NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_SUSPENDED)) {
@@ -4077,6 +4134,19 @@
                 @NonNull LinkProperties linkProperties) {}
 
         /**
+         * Called when there is a change in the {@link LocalNetworkInfo} for this network.
+         *
+         * This is only called for local networks, that is those with the
+         * NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK network capability.
+         *
+         * @param network the {@link Network} whose local network info has changed.
+         * @param localNetworkInfo the new {@link LocalNetworkInfo} for this network.
+         * @hide
+         */
+        public void onLocalNetworkInfoChanged(@NonNull Network network,
+                @NonNull LocalNetworkInfo localNetworkInfo) {}
+
+        /**
          * Called when the network the framework connected to for this request suspends data
          * transmission temporarily.
          *
@@ -4170,27 +4240,29 @@
     }
 
     /** @hide */
-    public static final int CALLBACK_PRECHECK            = 1;
+    public static final int CALLBACK_PRECHECK                   = 1;
     /** @hide */
-    public static final int CALLBACK_AVAILABLE           = 2;
+    public static final int CALLBACK_AVAILABLE                  = 2;
     /** @hide arg1 = TTL */
-    public static final int CALLBACK_LOSING              = 3;
+    public static final int CALLBACK_LOSING                     = 3;
     /** @hide */
-    public static final int CALLBACK_LOST                = 4;
+    public static final int CALLBACK_LOST                       = 4;
     /** @hide */
-    public static final int CALLBACK_UNAVAIL             = 5;
+    public static final int CALLBACK_UNAVAIL                    = 5;
     /** @hide */
-    public static final int CALLBACK_CAP_CHANGED         = 6;
+    public static final int CALLBACK_CAP_CHANGED                = 6;
     /** @hide */
-    public static final int CALLBACK_IP_CHANGED          = 7;
+    public static final int CALLBACK_IP_CHANGED                 = 7;
     /** @hide obj = NetworkCapabilities, arg1 = seq number */
-    private static final int EXPIRE_LEGACY_REQUEST       = 8;
+    private static final int EXPIRE_LEGACY_REQUEST              = 8;
     /** @hide */
-    public static final int CALLBACK_SUSPENDED           = 9;
+    public static final int CALLBACK_SUSPENDED                  = 9;
     /** @hide */
-    public static final int CALLBACK_RESUMED             = 10;
+    public static final int CALLBACK_RESUMED                    = 10;
     /** @hide */
-    public static final int CALLBACK_BLK_CHANGED         = 11;
+    public static final int CALLBACK_BLK_CHANGED                = 11;
+    /** @hide */
+    public static final int CALLBACK_LOCAL_NETWORK_INFO_CHANGED = 12;
 
     /** @hide */
     public static String getCallbackName(int whichCallback) {
@@ -4206,6 +4278,7 @@
             case CALLBACK_SUSPENDED:    return "CALLBACK_SUSPENDED";
             case CALLBACK_RESUMED:      return "CALLBACK_RESUMED";
             case CALLBACK_BLK_CHANGED:  return "CALLBACK_BLK_CHANGED";
+            case CALLBACK_LOCAL_NETWORK_INFO_CHANGED: return "CALLBACK_LOCAL_NETWORK_INFO_CHANGED";
             default:
                 return Integer.toString(whichCallback);
         }
@@ -4260,7 +4333,8 @@
                 case CALLBACK_AVAILABLE: {
                     NetworkCapabilities cap = getObject(message, NetworkCapabilities.class);
                     LinkProperties lp = getObject(message, LinkProperties.class);
-                    callback.onAvailable(network, cap, lp, message.arg1);
+                    LocalNetworkInfo lni = getObject(message, LocalNetworkInfo.class);
+                    callback.onAvailable(network, cap, lp, lni, message.arg1);
                     break;
                 }
                 case CALLBACK_LOSING: {
@@ -4285,6 +4359,11 @@
                     callback.onLinkPropertiesChanged(network, lp);
                     break;
                 }
+                case CALLBACK_LOCAL_NETWORK_INFO_CHANGED: {
+                    final LocalNetworkInfo info = getObject(message, LocalNetworkInfo.class);
+                    callback.onLocalNetworkInfoChanged(network, info);
+                    break;
+                }
                 case CALLBACK_SUSPENDED: {
                     callback.onNetworkSuspended(network);
                     break;
@@ -5941,6 +6020,35 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Sets data saver switch.
+     *
+     * <p>This API configures the bandwidth control, and filling data saver status in BpfMap,
+     * which is intended for internal use by the network stack to optimize performance
+     * when frequently checking data saver status for multiple uids without doing IPC.
+     * It does not directly control the global data saver mode that users manage in settings.
+     * To query the comprehensive data saver status for a specific UID, including allowlist
+     * considerations, use {@link #getRestrictBackgroundStatus}.
+     *
+     * @param enable True if enable.
+     * @throws IllegalStateException if failed.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @FlaggedApi(Flags.SET_DATA_SAVER_VIA_CM)
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    @RequiresPermission(anyOf = {
+            android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS,
+            android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK,
+            NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK
+    })
+    public void setDataSaverEnabled(final boolean enable) {
+        try {
+            mService.setDataSaverEnabled(enable);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Adds the specified UID to the list of UIds that are allowed to use data on metered networks
      * even when background data is restricted. The deny list takes precedence over the allow list.
      *
@@ -6149,6 +6257,39 @@
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Return whether the network is blocked for the given uid and metered condition.
+     *
+     * Similar to {@link NetworkPolicyManager#isUidNetworkingBlocked}, but directly reads the BPF
+     * maps and therefore considerably faster. For use by the NetworkStack process only.
+     *
+     * @param uid The target uid.
+     * @param isNetworkMetered Whether the target network is metered.
+     *
+     * @return True if all networking with the given condition is blocked. Otherwise, false.
+     * @throws IllegalStateException if the map cannot be opened.
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException if the read fails.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    // This isn't protected by a standard Android permission since it can't
+    // afford to do IPC for performance reasons. Instead, the access control
+    // is provided by linux file group permission AID_NET_BW_ACCT and the
+    // selinux context fs_bpf_net*.
+    // Only the system server process and the network stack have access.
+    @FlaggedApi(Flags.SUPPORT_IS_UID_NETWORKING_BLOCKED)
+    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)  // BPF maps were only mainlined in T
+    @RequiresPermission(NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK)
+    public boolean isUidNetworkingBlocked(int uid, boolean isNetworkMetered) {
+        final BpfNetMapsReader reader = BpfNetMapsReader.getInstance();
+        // Note that before V, the data saver status in bpf is written by ConnectivityService
+        // when receiving {@link #ACTION_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED}. Thus,
+        // the status is not synchronized.
+        // On V+, the data saver status is set by platform code when enabling/disabling
+        // data saver, which is synchronized.
+        return reader.isUidNetworkingBlocked(uid, isNetworkMetered, reader.getDataSaverEnabled());
+    }
+
     /** @hide */
     public IBinder getCompanionDeviceManagerProxyService() {
         try {
@@ -6157,4 +6298,24 @@
             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
         }
     }
+
+    private static final Object sRoutingCoordinatorManagerLock = new Object();
+    @GuardedBy("sRoutingCoordinatorManagerLock")
+    private static RoutingCoordinatorManager sRoutingCoordinatorManager = null;
+    /** @hide */
+    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.S)
+    public RoutingCoordinatorManager getRoutingCoordinatorManager() {
+        try {
+            synchronized (sRoutingCoordinatorManagerLock) {
+                if (null == sRoutingCoordinatorManager) {
+                    sRoutingCoordinatorManager = new RoutingCoordinatorManager(mContext,
+                            IRoutingCoordinator.Stub.asInterface(
+                                    mService.getRoutingCoordinatorService()));
+                }
+                return sRoutingCoordinatorManager;
+            }
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivitySettingsManager.java b/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivitySettingsManager.java
index 67dacb8..ba7df7f 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivitySettingsManager.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivitySettingsManager.java
@@ -176,7 +176,9 @@
 
     /**
      * When detecting a captive portal, immediately disconnect from the
-     * network and do not reconnect to that network in the future.
+     * network and do not reconnect to that network in the future; except
+     * on Wear platform companion proxy networks (transport BLUETOOTH)
+     * will stay behind captive portal.
      */
     public static final int CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_AVOID = 2;
 
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/IConnectivityManager.aidl b/framework/src/android/net/IConnectivityManager.aidl
index ebe8bca..d3a02b9 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/IConnectivityManager.aidl
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/IConnectivityManager.aidl
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 import android.net.IQosCallback;
 import android.net.ISocketKeepaliveCallback;
 import android.net.LinkProperties;
+import android.net.LocalNetworkConfig;
 import android.net.Network;
 import android.net.NetworkAgentConfig;
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
@@ -146,7 +147,8 @@
     void declareNetworkRequestUnfulfillable(in NetworkRequest request);
 
     Network registerNetworkAgent(in INetworkAgent na, in NetworkInfo ni, in LinkProperties lp,
-            in NetworkCapabilities nc, in NetworkScore score, in NetworkAgentConfig config,
+            in NetworkCapabilities nc, in NetworkScore score,
+            in LocalNetworkConfig localNetworkConfig, in NetworkAgentConfig config,
             in int factorySerialNumber);
 
     NetworkRequest requestNetwork(int uid, in NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities, int reqType,
@@ -238,6 +240,8 @@
 
     void setTestAllowBadWifiUntil(long timeMs);
 
+    void setDataSaverEnabled(boolean enable);
+
     void updateMeteredNetworkAllowList(int uid, boolean add);
 
     void updateMeteredNetworkDenyList(int uid, boolean add);
@@ -257,4 +261,6 @@
     void setVpnNetworkPreference(String session, in UidRange[] ranges);
 
     void setTestLowTcpPollingTimerForKeepalive(long timeMs);
+
+    IBinder getRoutingCoordinatorService();
 }
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/INetworkAgentRegistry.aidl b/framework/src/android/net/INetworkAgentRegistry.aidl
index b375b7b..61b27b5 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/INetworkAgentRegistry.aidl
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/INetworkAgentRegistry.aidl
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 import android.net.DscpPolicy;
 import android.net.LinkProperties;
+import android.net.LocalNetworkConfig;
 import android.net.Network;
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
 import android.net.NetworkInfo;
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@
     void sendLinkProperties(in LinkProperties lp);
     // TODO: consider replacing this by "markConnected()" and removing
     void sendNetworkInfo(in NetworkInfo info);
+    void sendLocalNetworkConfig(in LocalNetworkConfig config);
     void sendScore(in NetworkScore score);
     void sendExplicitlySelected(boolean explicitlySelected, boolean acceptPartial);
     void sendSocketKeepaliveEvent(int slot, int reason);
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/IRoutingCoordinator.aidl b/framework/src/android/net/IRoutingCoordinator.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf02ec4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/IRoutingCoordinator.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import android.net.RouteInfo;
+
+/** @hide */
+interface IRoutingCoordinator {
+   /**
+    * Add a route for specific network
+    *
+    * @param netId the network to add the route to
+    * @param route the route to add
+    * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
+    *         cause of the failure.
+    */
+    void addRoute(int netId, in RouteInfo route);
+
+   /**
+    * Remove a route for specific network
+    *
+    * @param netId the network to remove the route from
+    * @param route the route to remove
+    * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
+    *         cause of the failure.
+    */
+    void removeRoute(int netId, in RouteInfo route);
+
+    /**
+    * Update a route for specific network
+    *
+    * @param netId the network to update the route for
+    * @param route parcelable with route information
+    * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
+    *         cause of the failure.
+    */
+    void updateRoute(int netId, in RouteInfo route);
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an interface to a network. The interface must not be assigned to any network, including
+     * the specified network.
+     *
+     * @param netId the network to add the interface to.
+     * @param iface the name of the interface to add.
+     *
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code corresponding to the
+     *         unix errno.
+     */
+    void addInterfaceToNetwork(int netId, in String iface);
+
+    /**
+     * Removes an interface from a network. The interface must be assigned to the specified network.
+     *
+     * @param netId the network to remove the interface from.
+     * @param iface the name of the interface to remove.
+     *
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code corresponding to the
+     *         unix errno.
+     */
+     void removeInterfaceFromNetwork(int netId, in String iface);
+
+   /**
+    * Add forwarding ip rule
+    *
+    * @param fromIface interface name to add forwarding ip rule
+    * @param toIface interface name to add forwarding ip rule
+    * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
+    *         cause of the failure.
+    */
+    void addInterfaceForward(in String fromIface, in String toIface);
+
+   /**
+    * Remove forwarding ip rule
+    *
+    * @param fromIface interface name to remove forwarding ip rule
+    * @param toIface interface name to remove forwarding ip rule
+    * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
+    *         cause of the failure.
+    */
+    void removeInterfaceForward(in String fromIface, in String toIface);
+}
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/LocalNetworkConfig.java b/framework/src/android/net/LocalNetworkConfig.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17b1064
--- /dev/null
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/LocalNetworkConfig.java
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+
+/**
+ * A class to communicate configuration info about a local network through {@link NetworkAgent}.
+ * @hide
+ */
+// TODO : @SystemApi
+public final class LocalNetworkConfig implements Parcelable {
+    @Nullable
+    private final NetworkRequest mUpstreamSelector;
+
+    @NonNull
+    private final MulticastRoutingConfig mUpstreamMulticastRoutingConfig;
+
+    @NonNull
+    private final MulticastRoutingConfig mDownstreamMulticastRoutingConfig;
+
+    private LocalNetworkConfig(@Nullable final NetworkRequest upstreamSelector,
+            @Nullable final MulticastRoutingConfig upstreamConfig,
+            @Nullable final MulticastRoutingConfig downstreamConfig) {
+        mUpstreamSelector = upstreamSelector;
+        if (null != upstreamConfig) {
+            mUpstreamMulticastRoutingConfig = upstreamConfig;
+        } else {
+            mUpstreamMulticastRoutingConfig = MulticastRoutingConfig.CONFIG_FORWARD_NONE;
+        }
+        if (null != downstreamConfig) {
+            mDownstreamMulticastRoutingConfig = downstreamConfig;
+        } else {
+            mDownstreamMulticastRoutingConfig = MulticastRoutingConfig.CONFIG_FORWARD_NONE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the request choosing which network traffic from this network is forwarded to and from.
+     *
+     * This may be null if the local network doesn't forward the traffic anywhere.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public NetworkRequest getUpstreamSelector() {
+        return mUpstreamSelector;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the upstream multicast routing config
+     */
+    @NonNull
+    public MulticastRoutingConfig getUpstreamMulticastRoutingConfig() {
+        return mUpstreamMulticastRoutingConfig;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the downstream multicast routing config
+     */
+    @NonNull
+    public MulticastRoutingConfig getDownstreamMulticastRoutingConfig() {
+        return mDownstreamMulticastRoutingConfig;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void writeToParcel(@NonNull final Parcel dest, final int flags) {
+        dest.writeParcelable(mUpstreamSelector, flags);
+        dest.writeParcelable(mUpstreamMulticastRoutingConfig, flags);
+        dest.writeParcelable(mDownstreamMulticastRoutingConfig, flags);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "LocalNetworkConfig{"
+                + "UpstreamSelector=" + mUpstreamSelector
+                + ", UpstreamMulticastConfig=" + mUpstreamMulticastRoutingConfig
+                + ", DownstreamMulticastConfig=" + mDownstreamMulticastRoutingConfig
+                + '}';
+    }
+
+    public static final @NonNull Creator<LocalNetworkConfig> CREATOR = new Creator<>() {
+        public LocalNetworkConfig createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
+            final NetworkRequest upstreamSelector = in.readParcelable(null);
+            final MulticastRoutingConfig upstreamConfig = in.readParcelable(null);
+            final MulticastRoutingConfig downstreamConfig = in.readParcelable(null);
+            return new LocalNetworkConfig(
+                    upstreamSelector, upstreamConfig, downstreamConfig);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public LocalNetworkConfig[] newArray(final int size) {
+            return new LocalNetworkConfig[size];
+        }
+    };
+
+
+    public static final class Builder {
+        @Nullable
+        private NetworkRequest mUpstreamSelector;
+
+        @Nullable
+        private MulticastRoutingConfig mUpstreamMulticastRoutingConfig;
+
+        @Nullable
+        private MulticastRoutingConfig mDownstreamMulticastRoutingConfig;
+
+        /**
+         * Create a Builder
+         */
+        public Builder() {
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set to choose where this local network should forward its traffic to.
+         *
+         * The system will automatically choose the best network matching the request as an
+         * upstream, and set up forwarding between this local network and the chosen upstream.
+         * If no network matches the request, there is no upstream and the traffic is not forwarded.
+         * The caller can know when this changes by listening to link properties changes of
+         * this network with the {@link android.net.LinkProperties#getForwardedNetwork()} getter.
+         *
+         * Set this to null if the local network shouldn't be forwarded. Default is null.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setUpstreamSelector(@Nullable NetworkRequest upstreamSelector) {
+            mUpstreamSelector = upstreamSelector;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set the upstream multicast routing config.
+         *
+         * If null, don't route multicast packets upstream. This is equivalent to a
+         * MulticastRoutingConfig in mode FORWARD_NONE. The default is null.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setUpstreamMulticastRoutingConfig(@Nullable MulticastRoutingConfig cfg) {
+            mUpstreamMulticastRoutingConfig = cfg;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set the downstream multicast routing config.
+         *
+         * If null, don't route multicast packets downstream. This is equivalent to a
+         * MulticastRoutingConfig in mode FORWARD_NONE. The default is null.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setDownstreamMulticastRoutingConfig(@Nullable MulticastRoutingConfig cfg) {
+            mDownstreamMulticastRoutingConfig = cfg;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Build the LocalNetworkConfig object.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public LocalNetworkConfig build() {
+            return new LocalNetworkConfig(mUpstreamSelector,
+                    mUpstreamMulticastRoutingConfig,
+                    mDownstreamMulticastRoutingConfig);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/LocalNetworkInfo.java b/framework/src/android/net/LocalNetworkInfo.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f945133
--- /dev/null
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/LocalNetworkInfo.java
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+
+
+/**
+ * Information about a local network.
+ *
+ * This is sent to ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback.
+ * @hide
+ */
+// TODO : make public
+public final class LocalNetworkInfo implements Parcelable {
+    @Nullable private final Network mUpstreamNetwork;
+
+    public LocalNetworkInfo(@Nullable final Network upstreamNetwork) {
+        this.mUpstreamNetwork = upstreamNetwork;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the upstream network, or null if none.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public Network getUpstreamNetwork() {
+        return mUpstreamNetwork;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void writeToParcel(@NonNull final Parcel dest, final int flags) {
+        dest.writeParcelable(mUpstreamNetwork, flags);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "LocalNetworkInfo { upstream=" + mUpstreamNetwork + " }";
+    }
+
+    public static final @NonNull Creator<LocalNetworkInfo> CREATOR = new Creator<>() {
+        public LocalNetworkInfo createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
+            final Network upstreamNetwork = in.readParcelable(null);
+            return new LocalNetworkInfo(upstreamNetwork);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public LocalNetworkInfo[] newArray(final int size) {
+            return new LocalNetworkInfo[size];
+        }
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Builder for LocalNetworkInfo
+     */
+    public static final class Builder {
+        @Nullable private Network mUpstreamNetwork;
+
+        /**
+         * Set the upstream network, or null if none.
+         * @return the builder
+         */
+        @NonNull public Builder setUpstreamNetwork(@Nullable final Network network) {
+            mUpstreamNetwork = network;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Build the LocalNetworkInfo
+         */
+        @NonNull public LocalNetworkInfo build() {
+            return new LocalNetworkInfo(mUpstreamNetwork);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/MulticastRoutingConfig.java b/framework/src/android/net/MulticastRoutingConfig.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a3e1be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/MulticastRoutingConfig.java
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import android.annotation.IntDef;
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+import android.text.TextUtils;
+import android.util.ArraySet;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.net.Inet6Address;
+import java.net.UnknownHostException;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.StringJoiner;
+
+/**
+ * A class representing a configuration for multicast routing.
+ *
+ * Internal usage to Connectivity
+ * @hide
+ */
+// @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+public final class MulticastRoutingConfig implements Parcelable {
+    private static final String TAG = MulticastRoutingConfig.class.getSimpleName();
+
+    /** Do not forward any multicast packets. */
+    public static final int FORWARD_NONE = 0;
+    /**
+     * Forward only multicast packets with destination in the list of listening addresses.
+     * Ignore the min scope.
+     */
+    public static final int FORWARD_SELECTED = 1;
+    /**
+     * Forward all multicast packets with scope greater or equal than the min scope.
+     * Ignore the list of listening addresses.
+     */
+    public static final int FORWARD_WITH_MIN_SCOPE = 2;
+
+    /** @hide */
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    @IntDef(prefix = { "FORWARD_" }, value = {
+            FORWARD_NONE,
+            FORWARD_SELECTED,
+            FORWARD_WITH_MIN_SCOPE
+    })
+    public @interface MulticastForwardingMode {}
+
+    /**
+     * Not a multicast scope, for configurations that do not use the min scope.
+     */
+    public static final int MULTICAST_SCOPE_NONE = -1;
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public static final MulticastRoutingConfig CONFIG_FORWARD_NONE =
+            new MulticastRoutingConfig(FORWARD_NONE, MULTICAST_SCOPE_NONE, null);
+
+    @MulticastForwardingMode
+    private final int mForwardingMode;
+
+    private final int mMinScope;
+
+    @NonNull
+    private final Set<Inet6Address> mListeningAddresses;
+
+    private MulticastRoutingConfig(@MulticastForwardingMode final int mode, final int scope,
+            @Nullable final Set<Inet6Address> addresses) {
+        mForwardingMode = mode;
+        mMinScope = scope;
+        if (null != addresses) {
+            mListeningAddresses = Collections.unmodifiableSet(new ArraySet<>(addresses));
+        } else {
+            mListeningAddresses = Collections.emptySet();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the forwarding mode.
+     */
+    @MulticastForwardingMode
+    public int getForwardingMode() {
+        return mForwardingMode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the minimal group address scope that is allowed for forwarding.
+     * If the forwarding mode is not FORWARD_WITH_MIN_SCOPE, will be MULTICAST_SCOPE_NONE.
+     */
+    public int getMinimumScope() {
+        return mMinScope;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the list of group addresses listened by the outgoing interface.
+     * The list will be empty if the forwarding mode is not FORWARD_SELECTED.
+     */
+    @NonNull
+    public Set<Inet6Address> getListeningAddresses() {
+        return mListeningAddresses;
+    }
+
+    private MulticastRoutingConfig(Parcel in) {
+        mForwardingMode = in.readInt();
+        mMinScope = in.readInt();
+        final int count = in.readInt();
+        final ArraySet<Inet6Address> listeningAddresses = new ArraySet<>(count);
+        final byte[] buffer = new byte[16]; // Size of an Inet6Address
+        for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+            in.readByteArray(buffer);
+            try {
+                listeningAddresses.add((Inet6Address) Inet6Address.getByAddress(buffer));
+            } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
+                Log.wtf(TAG, "Can't read inet6address : " + Arrays.toString(buffer));
+            }
+        }
+        mListeningAddresses = Collections.unmodifiableSet(listeningAddresses);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void writeToParcel(@NonNull Parcel dest, int flags) {
+        dest.writeInt(mForwardingMode);
+        dest.writeInt(mMinScope);
+        dest.writeInt(mListeningAddresses.size());
+        for (final Inet6Address addr : mListeningAddresses) {
+            dest.writeByteArray(addr.getAddress());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    @NonNull
+    public static final Creator<MulticastRoutingConfig> CREATOR = new Creator<>() {
+        @Override
+        public MulticastRoutingConfig createFromParcel(@NonNull Parcel in) {
+            return new MulticastRoutingConfig(in);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public MulticastRoutingConfig[] newArray(int size) {
+            return new MulticastRoutingConfig[size];
+        }
+    };
+
+    private static String forwardingModeToString(final int forwardingMode) {
+        switch (forwardingMode) {
+            case FORWARD_NONE: return "NONE";
+            case FORWARD_SELECTED: return "SELECTED";
+            case FORWARD_WITH_MIN_SCOPE: return "WITH_MIN_SCOPE";
+            default: return "UNKNOWN";
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static final class Builder {
+        @MulticastForwardingMode
+        private final int mForwardingMode;
+        private int mMinScope;
+        private final ArraySet<Inet6Address> mListeningAddresses;
+
+        // The two constructors with runtime checks for the mode and scope are arguably
+        // less convenient than three static factory methods, but API guidelines mandates
+        // that Builders are built with a constructor and not factory methods.
+        /**
+         * Create a new builder for forwarding mode FORWARD_NONE or FORWARD_SELECTED.
+         *
+         * <p>On a Builder for FORWARD_NONE, no properties can be set.
+         * <p>On a Builder for FORWARD_SELECTED, listening addresses can be added and removed
+         * but the minimum scope can't be set.
+         *
+         * @param mode {@link #FORWARD_NONE} or {@link #FORWARD_SELECTED}. Any other
+         *             value will result in IllegalArgumentException.
+         * @see #Builder(int, int)
+         */
+        public Builder(@MulticastForwardingMode final int mode) {
+            if (FORWARD_NONE != mode && FORWARD_SELECTED != mode) {
+                if (FORWARD_WITH_MIN_SCOPE == mode) {
+                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("FORWARD_WITH_MIN_SCOPE requires "
+                            + "passing the scope as a second argument");
+                } else {
+                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown forwarding mode : " + mode);
+                }
+            }
+            mForwardingMode = mode;
+            mMinScope = MULTICAST_SCOPE_NONE;
+            mListeningAddresses = new ArraySet<>();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Create a new builder for forwarding mode FORWARD_WITH_MIN_SCOPE.
+         *
+         * <p>On this Builder the scope can be set with {@link #setMinimumScope}, but
+         * listening addresses can't be added or removed.
+         *
+         * @param mode Must be {@link #FORWARD_WITH_MIN_SCOPE}.
+         * @param scope the minimum scope for this multicast routing config.
+         * @see Builder#Builder(int)
+         */
+        public Builder(@MulticastForwardingMode final int mode, int scope) {
+            if (FORWARD_WITH_MIN_SCOPE != mode) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Forwarding with a min scope must "
+                        + "use forward mode FORWARD_WITH_MIN_SCOPE");
+            }
+            mForwardingMode = mode;
+            mMinScope = scope;
+            mListeningAddresses = new ArraySet<>();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Sets the minimum scope for this multicast routing config.
+         * This is only meaningful (indeed, allowed) for configs in FORWARD_WITH_MIN_SCOPE mode.
+         * @return this builder
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setMinimumScope(final int scope) {
+            if (FORWARD_WITH_MIN_SCOPE != mForwardingMode) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can't set the scope on a builder in mode "
+                        + modeToString(mForwardingMode));
+            }
+            mMinScope = scope;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Add an address to the set of listening addresses.
+         *
+         * This is only meaningful (indeed, allowed) for configs in FORWARD_SELECTED mode.
+         * If this address was already added, this is a no-op.
+         * @return this builder
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder addListeningAddress(@NonNull final Inet6Address address) {
+            if (FORWARD_SELECTED != mForwardingMode) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can't add an address on a builder in mode "
+                        + modeToString(mForwardingMode));
+            }
+            // TODO : should we check that this is a multicast address ?
+            mListeningAddresses.add(address);
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Remove an address from the set of listening addresses.
+         *
+         * This is only meaningful (indeed, allowed) for configs in FORWARD_SELECTED mode.
+         * If this address was not added, or was already removed, this is a no-op.
+         * @return this builder
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder clearListeningAddress(@NonNull final Inet6Address address) {
+            if (FORWARD_SELECTED != mForwardingMode) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can't remove an address on a builder in mode "
+                        + modeToString(mForwardingMode));
+            }
+            mListeningAddresses.remove(address);
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Build the config.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public MulticastRoutingConfig build() {
+            return new MulticastRoutingConfig(mForwardingMode, mMinScope, mListeningAddresses);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static String modeToString(@MulticastForwardingMode final int mode) {
+        switch (mode) {
+            case FORWARD_NONE: return "FORWARD_NONE";
+            case FORWARD_SELECTED: return "FORWARD_SELECTED";
+            case FORWARD_WITH_MIN_SCOPE: return "FORWARD_WITH_MIN_SCOPE";
+            default: return "unknown multicast routing mode " + mode;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public boolean equals(Object other) {
+        if (other == this) {
+            return true;
+        } else if (!(other instanceof MulticastRoutingConfig)) {
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            final MulticastRoutingConfig otherConfig = (MulticastRoutingConfig) other;
+            return mForwardingMode == otherConfig.mForwardingMode
+                && mMinScope == otherConfig.mMinScope
+                && mListeningAddresses.equals(otherConfig.mListeningAddresses);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Objects.hash(mForwardingMode, mMinScope, mListeningAddresses);
+    }
+
+    public String toString() {
+        final StringJoiner resultJoiner = new StringJoiner(" ", "{", "}");
+
+        resultJoiner.add("ForwardingMode:");
+        resultJoiner.add(modeToString(mForwardingMode));
+
+        if (mForwardingMode == FORWARD_WITH_MIN_SCOPE) {
+            resultJoiner.add("MinScope:");
+            resultJoiner.add(Integer.toString(mMinScope));
+        }
+
+        if (mForwardingMode == FORWARD_SELECTED && !mListeningAddresses.isEmpty()) {
+            resultJoiner.add("ListeningAddresses: [");
+            resultJoiner.add(TextUtils.join(",", mListeningAddresses));
+            resultJoiner.add("]");
+        }
+
+        return resultJoiner.toString();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkAgent.java b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkAgent.java
index 177f7e3..574ab2f 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkAgent.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkAgent.java
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@
 
     /**
      * Sent by the NetworkAgent to ConnectivityService to pass the current
-     * NetworkCapabilties.
+     * NetworkCapabilities.
      * obj = NetworkCapabilities
      * @hide
      */
@@ -443,6 +443,14 @@
     public static final int EVENT_UNREGISTER_AFTER_REPLACEMENT = BASE + 29;
 
     /**
+     * Sent by the NetworkAgent to ConnectivityService to pass the new value of the local
+     * network agent config.
+     * obj = {@code Pair<NetworkAgentInfo, LocalNetworkConfig>}
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static final int EVENT_LOCAL_NETWORK_CONFIG_CHANGED = BASE + 30;
+
+    /**
      * DSCP policy was successfully added.
      */
     public static final int DSCP_POLICY_STATUS_SUCCESS = 0;
@@ -517,20 +525,47 @@
             @NonNull NetworkCapabilities nc, @NonNull LinkProperties lp,
             @NonNull NetworkScore score, @NonNull NetworkAgentConfig config,
             @Nullable NetworkProvider provider) {
-        this(looper, context, logTag, nc, lp, score, config,
+        this(context, looper, logTag, nc, lp, null /* localNetworkConfig */, score, config,
+                provider);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new network agent.
+     * @param context a {@link Context} to get system services from.
+     * @param looper the {@link Looper} on which to invoke the callbacks.
+     * @param logTag the tag for logs
+     * @param nc the initial {@link NetworkCapabilities} of this network. Update with
+     *           sendNetworkCapabilities.
+     * @param lp the initial {@link LinkProperties} of this network. Update with sendLinkProperties.
+     * @param localNetworkConfig the initial {@link LocalNetworkConfig} of this
+     *                                  network. Update with sendLocalNetworkConfig. Must be
+     *                                  non-null iff the nc have NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK.
+     * @param score the initial score of this network. Update with sendNetworkScore.
+     * @param config an immutable {@link NetworkAgentConfig} for this agent.
+     * @param provider the {@link NetworkProvider} managing this agent.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    // TODO : expose
+    public NetworkAgent(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull Looper looper, @NonNull String logTag,
+            @NonNull NetworkCapabilities nc, @NonNull LinkProperties lp,
+            @Nullable LocalNetworkConfig localNetworkConfig, @NonNull NetworkScore score,
+            @NonNull NetworkAgentConfig config, @Nullable NetworkProvider provider) {
+        this(looper, context, logTag, nc, lp, localNetworkConfig, score, config,
                 provider == null ? NetworkProvider.ID_NONE : provider.getProviderId(),
                 getLegacyNetworkInfo(config));
     }
 
     private static class InitialConfiguration {
-        public final Context context;
-        public final NetworkCapabilities capabilities;
-        public final LinkProperties properties;
-        public final NetworkScore score;
-        public final NetworkAgentConfig config;
-        public final NetworkInfo info;
+        @NonNull public final Context context;
+        @NonNull public final NetworkCapabilities capabilities;
+        @NonNull public final LinkProperties properties;
+        @NonNull public final NetworkScore score;
+        @NonNull public final NetworkAgentConfig config;
+        @NonNull public final NetworkInfo info;
+        @Nullable public final LocalNetworkConfig localNetworkConfig;
         InitialConfiguration(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull NetworkCapabilities capabilities,
-                @NonNull LinkProperties properties, @NonNull NetworkScore score,
+                @NonNull LinkProperties properties,
+                @Nullable LocalNetworkConfig localNetworkConfig, @NonNull NetworkScore score,
                 @NonNull NetworkAgentConfig config, @NonNull NetworkInfo info) {
             this.context = context;
             this.capabilities = capabilities;
@@ -538,14 +573,15 @@
             this.score = score;
             this.config = config;
             this.info = info;
+            this.localNetworkConfig = localNetworkConfig;
         }
     }
     private volatile InitialConfiguration mInitialConfiguration;
 
     private NetworkAgent(@NonNull Looper looper, @NonNull Context context, @NonNull String logTag,
             @NonNull NetworkCapabilities nc, @NonNull LinkProperties lp,
-            @NonNull NetworkScore score, @NonNull NetworkAgentConfig config, int providerId,
-            @NonNull NetworkInfo ni) {
+            @Nullable LocalNetworkConfig localNetworkConfig, @NonNull NetworkScore score,
+            @NonNull NetworkAgentConfig config, int providerId, @NonNull NetworkInfo ni) {
         mHandler = new NetworkAgentHandler(looper);
         LOG_TAG = logTag;
         mNetworkInfo = new NetworkInfo(ni);
@@ -556,7 +592,7 @@
 
         mInitialConfiguration = new InitialConfiguration(context,
                 new NetworkCapabilities(nc, NetworkCapabilities.REDACT_NONE),
-                new LinkProperties(lp), score, config, ni);
+                new LinkProperties(lp), localNetworkConfig, score, config, ni);
     }
 
     private class NetworkAgentHandler extends Handler {
@@ -720,10 +756,20 @@
             }
             final ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) mInitialConfiguration.context
                     .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
-            mNetwork = cm.registerNetworkAgent(new NetworkAgentBinder(mHandler),
-                    new NetworkInfo(mInitialConfiguration.info),
-                    mInitialConfiguration.properties, mInitialConfiguration.capabilities,
-                    mInitialConfiguration.score, mInitialConfiguration.config, providerId);
+            if (mInitialConfiguration.localNetworkConfig == null) {
+                // Call registerNetworkAgent without localNetworkConfig argument to pass
+                // android.net.cts.NetworkAgentTest#testAgentStartsInConnecting in old cts
+                mNetwork = cm.registerNetworkAgent(new NetworkAgentBinder(mHandler),
+                        new NetworkInfo(mInitialConfiguration.info),
+                        mInitialConfiguration.properties, mInitialConfiguration.capabilities,
+                        mInitialConfiguration.score, mInitialConfiguration.config, providerId);
+            } else {
+                mNetwork = cm.registerNetworkAgent(new NetworkAgentBinder(mHandler),
+                        new NetworkInfo(mInitialConfiguration.info),
+                        mInitialConfiguration.properties, mInitialConfiguration.capabilities,
+                        mInitialConfiguration.localNetworkConfig, mInitialConfiguration.score,
+                        mInitialConfiguration.config, providerId);
+            }
             mInitialConfiguration = null; // All this memory can now be GC'd
         }
         return mNetwork;
@@ -1099,6 +1145,18 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Must be called by the agent when the network's {@link LocalNetworkConfig} changes.
+     * @param config the new LocalNetworkConfig
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public void sendLocalNetworkConfig(@NonNull LocalNetworkConfig config) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(config);
+        // If the agent doesn't have NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK, this will be ignored by
+        // ConnectivityService with a Log.wtf.
+        queueOrSendMessage(reg -> reg.sendLocalNetworkConfig(config));
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Must be called by the agent to update the score of this network.
      *
      * @param score the new score.
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java
index abda1fa..140a631 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 import static com.android.net.module.util.BitUtils.appendStringRepresentationOfBitMaskToStringBuilder;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.BitUtils.describeDifferences;
 
+import android.annotation.FlaggedApi;
 import android.annotation.IntDef;
 import android.annotation.LongDef;
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
@@ -121,6 +122,20 @@
 public final class NetworkCapabilities implements Parcelable {
     private static final String TAG = "NetworkCapabilities";
 
+    // TODO : remove this class when udc-mainline-prod is abandoned and android.net.flags.Flags is
+    // available here
+    /** @hide */
+    public static class Flags {
+        static final String FLAG_FORBIDDEN_CAPABILITY =
+                "com.android.net.flags.forbidden_capability";
+        static final String FLAG_NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK =
+                "com.android.net.flags.net_capability_local_network";
+        static final String REQUEST_RESTRICTED_WIFI =
+                "com.android.net.flags.request_restricted_wifi";
+        static final String SUPPORT_TRANSPORT_SATELLITE =
+                "com.android.net.flags.support_transport_satellite";
+    }
+
     /**
      * Mechanism to support redaction of fields in NetworkCapabilities that are guarded by specific
      * app permissions.
@@ -442,6 +457,7 @@
             NET_CAPABILITY_MMTEL,
             NET_CAPABILITY_PRIORITIZE_LATENCY,
             NET_CAPABILITY_PRIORITIZE_BANDWIDTH,
+            NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK,
     })
     public @interface NetCapability { }
 
@@ -703,7 +719,17 @@
      */
     public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_PRIORITIZE_BANDWIDTH = 35;
 
-    private static final int MAX_NET_CAPABILITY = NET_CAPABILITY_PRIORITIZE_BANDWIDTH;
+    /**
+     * Indicates that this network is a local network, e.g. thread network
+     *
+     * Apps that target an SDK before {@link Build.VERSION_CODES.VANILLA_ICE_CREAM} will not see
+     * networks with this capability unless they explicitly set the NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK
+     * in their NetworkRequests.
+     */
+    @FlaggedApi(Flags.FLAG_NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+    public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK = 36;
+
+    private static final int MAX_NET_CAPABILITY = NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK;
 
     // Set all bits up to the MAX_NET_CAPABILITY-th bit
     private static final long ALL_VALID_CAPABILITIES = (2L << MAX_NET_CAPABILITY) - 1;
@@ -793,6 +819,10 @@
      * Adds the given capability to this {@code NetworkCapability} instance.
      * Note that when searching for a network to satisfy a request, all capabilities
      * requested must be satisfied.
+     * <p>
+     * If the capability was previously added to the list of forbidden capabilities (either
+     * by default or added using {@link #addForbiddenCapability(int)}), then it will be removed
+     * from the list of forbidden capabilities as well.
      *
      * @param capability the capability to be added.
      * @return This NetworkCapabilities instance, to facilitate chaining.
@@ -801,8 +831,7 @@
     public @NonNull NetworkCapabilities addCapability(@NetCapability int capability) {
         // If the given capability was previously added to the list of forbidden capabilities
         // then the capability will also be removed from the list of forbidden capabilities.
-        // TODO: Consider adding forbidden capabilities to the public API and mention this
-        // in the documentation.
+        // TODO: Add forbidden capabilities to the public API
         checkValidCapability(capability);
         mNetworkCapabilities |= 1L << capability;
         // remove from forbidden capability list
@@ -845,7 +874,7 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Removes (if found) the given forbidden capability from this {@code NetworkCapability}
+     * Removes (if found) the given forbidden capability from this {@link NetworkCapabilities}
      * instance that were added via addForbiddenCapability(int) or setCapabilities(int[], int[]).
      *
      * @param capability the capability to be removed.
@@ -859,6 +888,16 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Removes all forbidden capabilities from this {@link NetworkCapabilities} instance.
+     * @return This NetworkCapabilities instance, to facilitate chaining.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public @NonNull NetworkCapabilities removeAllForbiddenCapabilities() {
+        mForbiddenNetworkCapabilities = 0;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Sets (or clears) the given capability on this {@link NetworkCapabilities}
      * instance.
      * @hide
@@ -901,6 +940,8 @@
      * @return an array of forbidden capability values for this instance.
      * @hide
      */
+    @NonNull
+    // TODO : @FlaggedApi(Flags.FLAG_FORBIDDEN_CAPABILITY) and public
     public @NetCapability int[] getForbiddenCapabilities() {
         return BitUtils.unpackBits(mForbiddenNetworkCapabilities);
     }
@@ -1000,7 +1041,7 @@
     /**
      * Tests for the presence of a capability on this instance.
      *
-     * @param capability the capabilities to be tested for.
+     * @param capability the capability to be tested for.
      * @return {@code true} if set on this instance.
      */
     public boolean hasCapability(@NetCapability int capability) {
@@ -1008,19 +1049,27 @@
                 && ((mNetworkCapabilities & (1L << capability)) != 0);
     }
 
-    /** @hide */
+    /**
+     * Tests for the presence of a forbidden capability on this instance.
+     *
+     * @param capability the capability to be tested for.
+     * @return {@code true} if this capability is set forbidden on this instance.
+     * @hide
+     */
     @SystemApi(client = SystemApi.Client.MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    // TODO : @FlaggedApi(Flags.FLAG_FORBIDDEN_CAPABILITY) and public
     public boolean hasForbiddenCapability(@NetCapability int capability) {
         return isValidCapability(capability)
                 && ((mForbiddenNetworkCapabilities & (1L << capability)) != 0);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Check if this NetworkCapabilities has system managed capabilities or not.
+     * Check if this NetworkCapabilities has connectivity-managed capabilities or not.
      * @hide
      */
     public boolean hasConnectivityManagedCapability() {
-        return ((mNetworkCapabilities & CONNECTIVITY_MANAGED_CAPABILITIES) != 0);
+        return (mNetworkCapabilities & CONNECTIVITY_MANAGED_CAPABILITIES) != 0
+                || mForbiddenNetworkCapabilities != 0;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1208,6 +1257,7 @@
             TRANSPORT_TEST,
             TRANSPORT_USB,
             TRANSPORT_THREAD,
+            TRANSPORT_SATELLITE,
     })
     public @interface Transport { }
 
@@ -1264,10 +1314,16 @@
      */
     public static final int TRANSPORT_THREAD = 9;
 
+    /**
+     * Indicates this network uses a Satellite transport.
+     */
+    @FlaggedApi(Flags.SUPPORT_TRANSPORT_SATELLITE)
+    public static final int TRANSPORT_SATELLITE = 10;
+
     /** @hide */
     public static final int MIN_TRANSPORT = TRANSPORT_CELLULAR;
     /** @hide */
-    public static final int MAX_TRANSPORT = TRANSPORT_THREAD;
+    public static final int MAX_TRANSPORT = TRANSPORT_SATELLITE;
 
     private static final int ALL_VALID_TRANSPORTS;
     static {
@@ -1294,6 +1350,7 @@
         "TEST",
         "USB",
         "THREAD",
+        "SATELLITE",
     };
 
     /**
@@ -1408,6 +1465,18 @@
         return mTransportTypes == (1 << transportType);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns true iff this NC has the specified transport and no other, ignoring TRANSPORT_TEST.
+     *
+     * If this NC has the passed transport and no other, this method returns true.
+     * If this NC has the passed transport, TRANSPORT_TEST and no other, this method returns true.
+     * Otherwise, this method returns false.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public boolean hasSingleTransportBesidesTest(@Transport int transportType) {
+        return (mTransportTypes & ~(1 << TRANSPORT_TEST)) == (1 << transportType);
+    }
+
     private boolean satisfiedByTransportTypes(NetworkCapabilities nc) {
         return ((this.mTransportTypes == 0)
                 || ((this.mTransportTypes & nc.mTransportTypes) != 0));
@@ -2500,6 +2569,7 @@
             case NET_CAPABILITY_MMTEL:                return "MMTEL";
             case NET_CAPABILITY_PRIORITIZE_LATENCY:          return "PRIORITIZE_LATENCY";
             case NET_CAPABILITY_PRIORITIZE_BANDWIDTH:        return "PRIORITIZE_BANDWIDTH";
+            case NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK:        return "LOCAL_NETWORK";
             default:                                  return Integer.toString(capability);
         }
     }
@@ -2732,10 +2802,9 @@
      * receiver holds the NETWORK_FACTORY permission. In all other cases, it will be the empty set.
      *
      * @return
-     * @hide
      */
     @NonNull
-    @SystemApi
+    @FlaggedApi(Flags.REQUEST_RESTRICTED_WIFI)
     public Set<Integer> getSubscriptionIds() {
         return new ArraySet<>(mSubIds);
     }
@@ -2889,6 +2958,44 @@
         }
 
         /**
+         * Adds the given capability to the list of forbidden capabilities.
+         *
+         * A network with a capability will not match a {@link NetworkCapabilities} or
+         * {@link NetworkRequest} which has said capability set as forbidden. For example, if
+         * a request has NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET in the list of forbidden capabilities, networks
+         * with NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET will not match the request.
+         *
+         * If the capability was previously added to the list of required capabilities (for
+         * example, it was there by default or added using {@link #addCapability(int)} method), then
+         * it will be removed from the list of required capabilities as well.
+         *
+         * @param capability the capability
+         * @return this builder
+         * @hide
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        // TODO : @FlaggedApi(Flags.FLAG_FORBIDDEN_CAPABILITY) and public
+        public Builder addForbiddenCapability(@NetCapability final int capability) {
+            mCaps.addForbiddenCapability(capability);
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Removes the given capability from the list of forbidden capabilities.
+         *
+         * @see #addForbiddenCapability(int)
+         * @param capability the capability
+         * @return this builder
+         * @hide
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        // TODO : @FlaggedApi(Flags.FLAG_FORBIDDEN_CAPABILITY) and public
+        public Builder removeForbiddenCapability(@NetCapability final int capability) {
+            mCaps.removeForbiddenCapability(capability);
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
          * Adds the given enterprise capability identifier.
          * Note that when searching for a network to satisfy a request, all capabilities identifier
          * requested must be satisfied. Enterprise capability identifier is applicable only
@@ -3235,4 +3342,4 @@
             return new NetworkCapabilities(mCaps);
         }
     }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkRequest.java b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkRequest.java
index 6c351d0..4de02ac 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkRequest.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkRequest.java
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_DUN;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_FOREGROUND;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_CONGESTED;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED;
@@ -33,12 +34,15 @@
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_TEST;
 
+import android.annotation.FlaggedApi;
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.annotation.RequiresPermission;
 import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
 import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
+// TODO : replace with android.net.flags.Flags when aconfig is supported on udc-mainline-prod
+// import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Flags;
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NetCapability;
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Transport;
 import android.os.Build;
@@ -142,6 +146,12 @@
  * Look up the specific capability to learn whether its usage requires this self-certification.
  */
 public class NetworkRequest implements Parcelable {
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public static class Flags {
+        static final String REQUEST_RESTRICTED_WIFI =
+                "com.android.net.flags.request_restricted_wifi";
+    }
     /**
      * The first requestId value that will be allocated.
      * @hide only used by ConnectivityService.
@@ -281,6 +291,18 @@
                 NET_CAPABILITY_TRUSTED,
                 NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED);
 
+        /**
+         * Capabilities that are forbidden by default.
+         * Forbidden capabilities only make sense in NetworkRequest, not for network agents.
+         * Therefore these capabilities are only in NetworkRequest.
+         */
+        private static final int[] DEFAULT_FORBIDDEN_CAPABILITIES = new int[] {
+            // TODO(b/313030307): this should contain NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK.
+            // We cannot currently add it because doing so would crash if the module rolls back,
+            // because JobScheduler persists NetworkRequests to disk, and existing production code
+            // does not consider LOCAL_NETWORK to be a valid capability.
+        };
+
         private final NetworkCapabilities mNetworkCapabilities;
 
         // A boolean that represents whether the NOT_VCN_MANAGED capability should be deduced when
@@ -296,6 +318,16 @@
             // it for apps that do not have the NETWORK_SETTINGS permission.
             mNetworkCapabilities = new NetworkCapabilities();
             mNetworkCapabilities.setSingleUid(Process.myUid());
+            // Default forbidden capabilities are foremost meant to help with backward
+            // compatibility. When adding new types of network identified by a capability that
+            // might confuse older apps, a default forbidden capability will have apps not see
+            // these networks unless they explicitly ask for it.
+            // If the app called clearCapabilities() it will see everything, but then it
+            // can be argued that it's fair to send them too, since it asked for everything
+            // explicitly.
+            for (final int forbiddenCap : DEFAULT_FORBIDDEN_CAPABILITIES) {
+                mNetworkCapabilities.addForbiddenCapability(forbiddenCap);
+            }
         }
 
         /**
@@ -408,6 +440,7 @@
         @NonNull
         @SuppressLint("MissingGetterMatchingBuilder")
         @SystemApi(client = SystemApi.Client.MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+        // TODO : @FlaggedApi(Flags.FLAG_FORBIDDEN_CAPABILITY) and public
         public Builder addForbiddenCapability(@NetworkCapabilities.NetCapability int capability) {
             mNetworkCapabilities.addForbiddenCapability(capability);
             return this;
@@ -424,6 +457,7 @@
         @NonNull
         @SuppressLint("BuilderSetStyle")
         @SystemApi(client = SystemApi.Client.MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+        // TODO : @FlaggedApi(Flags.FLAG_FORBIDDEN_CAPABILITY) and public
         public Builder removeForbiddenCapability(
                 @NetworkCapabilities.NetCapability int capability) {
             mNetworkCapabilities.removeForbiddenCapability(capability);
@@ -433,6 +467,7 @@
         /**
          * Completely clears all the {@code NetworkCapabilities} from this builder instance,
          * removing even the capabilities that are set by default when the object is constructed.
+         * Also removes any set forbidden capabilities.
          *
          * @return The builder to facilitate chaining.
          */
@@ -602,10 +637,9 @@
          * NETWORK_FACTORY permission.
          *
          * @param subIds A {@code Set} that represents subscription IDs.
-         * @hide
          */
         @NonNull
-        @SystemApi
+        @FlaggedApi(Flags.REQUEST_RESTRICTED_WIFI)
         public Builder setSubscriptionIds(@NonNull Set<Integer> subIds) {
             mNetworkCapabilities.setSubscriptionIds(subIds);
             return this;
@@ -721,6 +755,7 @@
      * @hide
      */
     @SystemApi(client = SystemApi.Client.MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    // TODO : @FlaggedApi(Flags.FLAG_FORBIDDEN_CAPABILITY) and public instead of @SystemApi
     public boolean hasForbiddenCapability(@NetCapability int capability) {
         return networkCapabilities.hasForbiddenCapability(capability);
     }
@@ -843,6 +878,7 @@
      */
     @NonNull
     @SystemApi(client = SystemApi.Client.MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    // TODO : @FlaggedApi(Flags.FLAG_FORBIDDEN_CAPABILITY) and public instead of @SystemApi
     public @NetCapability int[] getForbiddenCapabilities() {
         // No need to make a defensive copy here as NC#getForbiddenCapabilities() already returns
         // a new array.
@@ -860,4 +896,17 @@
         // a new array.
         return networkCapabilities.getTransportTypes();
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets all the subscription ids set on this {@code NetworkRequest} instance.
+     *
+     * @return Set of Integer values for this instance.
+     */
+    @NonNull
+    @FlaggedApi(Flags.REQUEST_RESTRICTED_WIFI)
+    public Set<Integer> getSubscriptionIds() {
+        // No need to make a defensive copy here as NC#getSubscriptionIds() already returns
+        // a new set.
+        return networkCapabilities.getSubscriptionIds();
+    }
 }
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkScore.java b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkScore.java
index 815e2b0..935dea1 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkScore.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkScore.java
@@ -44,7 +44,9 @@
     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
     @IntDef(value = {
             KEEP_CONNECTED_NONE,
-            KEEP_CONNECTED_FOR_HANDOVER
+            KEEP_CONNECTED_FOR_HANDOVER,
+            KEEP_CONNECTED_FOR_TEST,
+            KEEP_CONNECTED_LOCAL_NETWORK
     })
     public @interface KeepConnectedReason { }
 
@@ -57,6 +59,18 @@
      * is being considered for handover.
      */
     public static final int KEEP_CONNECTED_FOR_HANDOVER = 1;
+    /**
+     * Keep this network connected even if there is no outstanding request for it, because it
+     * is used in a test and it's not necessarily easy to file the right request for it.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static final int KEEP_CONNECTED_FOR_TEST = 2;
+    /**
+     * Keep this network connected even if there is no outstanding request for it, because
+     * it is a local network.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static final int KEEP_CONNECTED_LOCAL_NETWORK = 3;
 
     // Agent-managed policies
     // This network should lose to a wifi that has ever been validated
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkUtils.java b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkUtils.java
index 2679b62..785c029 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkUtils.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkUtils.java
@@ -426,4 +426,18 @@
         return routedIPCount;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Sets a socket option with byte array
+     *
+     * @param fd The socket file descriptor
+     * @param level The level at which the option is defined
+     * @param option The socket option for which the value is to be set
+     * @param value The option value to be set in byte array
+     * @throws ErrnoException if setsockopt fails
+     */
+    public static native void setsockoptBytes(FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option,
+            byte[] value) throws ErrnoException;
+
+    /** Returns whether the Linux Kernel is 64 bit */
+    public static native boolean isKernel64Bit();
 }
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/QosSession.java b/framework/src/android/net/QosSession.java
index 25f3965..d1edae9 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/QosSession.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/QosSession.java
@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@
 import android.os.Parcel;
 import android.os.Parcelable;
 
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+
 /**
  * Provides identifying information of a QoS session.  Sent to an application through
  * {@link QosCallback}.
@@ -107,6 +110,7 @@
             TYPE_EPS_BEARER,
             TYPE_NR_BEARER,
     })
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
     @interface QosSessionType {}
 
     private QosSession(final Parcel in) {
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/RouteInfo.java b/framework/src/android/net/RouteInfo.java
index df5f151..e8ebf81 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/RouteInfo.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/RouteInfo.java
@@ -584,7 +584,7 @@
             }
             RouteKey p = (RouteKey) o;
             // No need to do anything special for scoped addresses. Inet6Address#equals does not
-            // consider the scope ID, but the netd route IPCs (e.g., INetd#networkAddRouteParcel)
+            // consider the scope ID, but the route IPCs (e.g., RoutingCoordinatorManager#addRoute)
             // and the kernel ignore scoped addresses both in the prefix and in the nexthop and only
             // look at RTA_OIF.
             return Objects.equals(p.mDestination, mDestination)
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/RoutingCoordinatorManager.java b/framework/src/android/net/RoutingCoordinatorManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9e7eef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/RoutingCoordinatorManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.os.Build;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
+
+/**
+ * A manager class for talking to the routing coordinator service.
+ *
+ * This class should only be used by the connectivity and tethering module. This is enforced
+ * by the build rules. Do not change build rules to gain access to this class from elsewhere.
+ * @hide
+ */
+@RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.S)
+public class RoutingCoordinatorManager {
+    @NonNull final Context mContext;
+    @NonNull final IRoutingCoordinator mService;
+
+    public RoutingCoordinatorManager(@NonNull final Context context,
+            @NonNull final IRoutingCoordinator service) {
+        mContext = context;
+        mService = service;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a route for specific network
+     *
+     * @param netId the network to add the route to
+     * @param route the route to add
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
+     *         cause of the failure.
+     */
+    public void addRoute(final int netId, final RouteInfo route) {
+        try {
+            mService.addRoute(netId, route);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove a route for specific network
+     *
+     * @param netId the network to remove the route from
+     * @param route the route to remove
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
+     *         cause of the failure.
+     */
+    public void removeRoute(final int netId, final RouteInfo route) {
+        try {
+            mService.removeRoute(netId, route);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update a route for specific network
+     *
+     * @param netId the network to update the route for
+     * @param route parcelable with route information
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
+     *         cause of the failure.
+     */
+    public void updateRoute(final int netId, final RouteInfo route) {
+        try {
+            mService.updateRoute(netId, route);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an interface to a network. The interface must not be assigned to any network, including
+     * the specified network.
+     *
+     * @param netId the network to add the interface to.
+     * @param iface the name of the interface to add.
+     *
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code corresponding to the
+     *         unix errno.
+     */
+    public void addInterfaceToNetwork(final int netId, final String iface) {
+        try {
+            mService.addInterfaceToNetwork(netId, iface);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes an interface from a network. The interface must be assigned to the specified network.
+     *
+     * @param netId the network to remove the interface from.
+     * @param iface the name of the interface to remove.
+     *
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code corresponding to the
+     *         unix errno.
+     */
+    public void removeInterfaceFromNetwork(final int netId, final String iface) {
+        try {
+            mService.removeInterfaceFromNetwork(netId, iface);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add forwarding ip rule
+     *
+     * @param fromIface interface name to add forwarding ip rule
+     * @param toIface interface name to add forwarding ip rule
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
+     *         cause of the failure.
+     */
+    public void addInterfaceForward(final String fromIface, final String toIface) {
+        try {
+            mService.addInterfaceForward(fromIface, toIface);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove forwarding ip rule
+     *
+     * @param fromIface interface name to remove forwarding ip rule
+     * @param toIface interface name to remove forwarding ip rule
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
+     *         cause of the failure.
+     */
+    public void removeInterfaceForward(final String fromIface, final String toIface) {
+        try {
+            mService.removeInterfaceForward(fromIface, toIface);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/UidOwnerValue.java b/framework/src/android/net/UidOwnerValue.java
similarity index 86%
rename from service/src/com/android/server/UidOwnerValue.java
rename to framework/src/android/net/UidOwnerValue.java
index d6c0e0d..e8ae604 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/UidOwnerValue.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/UidOwnerValue.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,11 +14,15 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package com.android.server;
+package android.net;
 
 import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
 
-/** Value type for per uid traffic control configuration map  */
+/**
+ * Value type for per uid traffic control configuration map.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
 public class UidOwnerValue extends Struct {
     // Allowed interface index. Only applicable if IIF_MATCH is set in the rule bitmask below.
     @Field(order = 0, type = Type.S32)
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/connectivity/TiramisuConnectivityInternalApiUtil.java b/framework/src/android/net/connectivity/ConnectivityInternalApiUtil.java
similarity index 74%
rename from framework/src/android/net/connectivity/TiramisuConnectivityInternalApiUtil.java
rename to framework/src/android/net/connectivity/ConnectivityInternalApiUtil.java
index d65858f..79f1f65 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/connectivity/TiramisuConnectivityInternalApiUtil.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/connectivity/ConnectivityInternalApiUtil.java
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
+import android.net.RoutingCoordinatorManager;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.IBinder;
 
@@ -34,15 +35,27 @@
  * linter).
  * @hide
  */
-@RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
-public class TiramisuConnectivityInternalApiUtil {
+@RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.S)
+public class ConnectivityInternalApiUtil {
 
     /**
      * Get a service binder token for
      * {@link com.android.server.connectivity.wear.CompanionDeviceManagerProxyService}.
      */
+    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
     public static IBinder getCompanionDeviceManagerProxyService(Context ctx) {
         final ConnectivityManager cm = ctx.getSystemService(ConnectivityManager.class);
         return cm.getCompanionDeviceManagerProxyService();
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Obtain a routing coordinator manager from a context, possibly cross-module.
+     * @param ctx the context
+     * @return an instance of the coordinator manager
+     */
+    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.S)
+    public static RoutingCoordinatorManager getRoutingCoordinatorManager(Context ctx) {
+        final ConnectivityManager cm = ctx.getSystemService(ConnectivityManager.class);
+        return cm.getRoutingCoordinatorManager();
+    }
 }
diff --git a/framework/udc-extended-api/current.txt b/framework/udc-extended-api/current.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 6860c3c..0000000
--- a/framework/udc-extended-api/current.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,816 +0,0 @@
-// Signature format: 2.0
-package android.net {
-
-  public class CaptivePortal implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method public void ignoreNetwork();
-    method public void reportCaptivePortalDismissed();
-    method public void writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.CaptivePortal> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public class ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager {
-    method public void registerConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.ConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback);
-    method public void unregisterConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback(@NonNull android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.ConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback);
-  }
-
-  public abstract static class ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.ConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback {
-    ctor public ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.ConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback();
-    method public void onConnectivityReportAvailable(@NonNull android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.ConnectivityReport);
-    method public void onDataStallSuspected(@NonNull android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.DataStallReport);
-    method public void onNetworkConnectivityReported(@NonNull android.net.Network, boolean);
-  }
-
-  public static final class ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.ConnectivityReport implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.ConnectivityReport(@NonNull android.net.Network, long, @NonNull android.net.LinkProperties, @NonNull android.net.NetworkCapabilities, @NonNull android.os.PersistableBundle);
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public android.os.PersistableBundle getAdditionalInfo();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.LinkProperties getLinkProperties();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.Network getNetwork();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkCapabilities getNetworkCapabilities();
-    method public long getReportTimestamp();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.ConnectivityReport> CREATOR;
-    field public static final String KEY_NETWORK_PROBES_ATTEMPTED_BITMASK = "networkProbesAttempted";
-    field public static final String KEY_NETWORK_PROBES_SUCCEEDED_BITMASK = "networkProbesSucceeded";
-    field public static final String KEY_NETWORK_VALIDATION_RESULT = "networkValidationResult";
-    field public static final int NETWORK_PROBE_DNS = 4; // 0x4
-    field public static final int NETWORK_PROBE_FALLBACK = 32; // 0x20
-    field public static final int NETWORK_PROBE_HTTP = 8; // 0x8
-    field public static final int NETWORK_PROBE_HTTPS = 16; // 0x10
-    field public static final int NETWORK_PROBE_PRIVATE_DNS = 64; // 0x40
-    field public static final int NETWORK_VALIDATION_RESULT_INVALID = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int NETWORK_VALIDATION_RESULT_PARTIALLY_VALID = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int NETWORK_VALIDATION_RESULT_SKIPPED = 3; // 0x3
-    field public static final int NETWORK_VALIDATION_RESULT_VALID = 1; // 0x1
-  }
-
-  public static final class ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.DataStallReport implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.DataStallReport(@NonNull android.net.Network, long, int, @NonNull android.net.LinkProperties, @NonNull android.net.NetworkCapabilities, @NonNull android.os.PersistableBundle);
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method public int getDetectionMethod();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.LinkProperties getLinkProperties();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.Network getNetwork();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkCapabilities getNetworkCapabilities();
-    method public long getReportTimestamp();
-    method @NonNull public android.os.PersistableBundle getStallDetails();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.DataStallReport> CREATOR;
-    field public static final int DETECTION_METHOD_DNS_EVENTS = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int DETECTION_METHOD_TCP_METRICS = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final String KEY_DNS_CONSECUTIVE_TIMEOUTS = "dnsConsecutiveTimeouts";
-    field public static final String KEY_TCP_METRICS_COLLECTION_PERIOD_MILLIS = "tcpMetricsCollectionPeriodMillis";
-    field public static final String KEY_TCP_PACKET_FAIL_RATE = "tcpPacketFailRate";
-  }
-
-  public class ConnectivityManager {
-    method public void addDefaultNetworkActiveListener(android.net.ConnectivityManager.OnNetworkActiveListener);
-    method public boolean bindProcessToNetwork(@Nullable android.net.Network);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.SocketKeepalive createSocketKeepalive(@NonNull android.net.Network, @NonNull android.net.IpSecManager.UdpEncapsulationSocket, @NonNull java.net.InetAddress, @NonNull java.net.InetAddress, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.SocketKeepalive.Callback);
-    method @Nullable @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public android.net.Network getActiveNetwork();
-    method @Deprecated @Nullable @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public android.net.NetworkInfo getActiveNetworkInfo();
-    method @Deprecated @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public android.net.NetworkInfo[] getAllNetworkInfo();
-    method @Deprecated @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public android.net.Network[] getAllNetworks();
-    method @Deprecated public boolean getBackgroundDataSetting();
-    method @Nullable public android.net.Network getBoundNetworkForProcess();
-    method public int getConnectionOwnerUid(int, @NonNull java.net.InetSocketAddress, @NonNull java.net.InetSocketAddress);
-    method @Nullable public android.net.ProxyInfo getDefaultProxy();
-    method @Nullable @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public android.net.LinkProperties getLinkProperties(@Nullable android.net.Network);
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public int getMultipathPreference(@Nullable android.net.Network);
-    method @Nullable @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public android.net.NetworkCapabilities getNetworkCapabilities(@Nullable android.net.Network);
-    method @Deprecated @Nullable @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public android.net.NetworkInfo getNetworkInfo(int);
-    method @Deprecated @Nullable @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public android.net.NetworkInfo getNetworkInfo(@Nullable android.net.Network);
-    method @Deprecated @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public int getNetworkPreference();
-    method @Nullable public byte[] getNetworkWatchlistConfigHash();
-    method @Deprecated @Nullable public static android.net.Network getProcessDefaultNetwork();
-    method public int getRestrictBackgroundStatus();
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public boolean isActiveNetworkMetered();
-    method public boolean isDefaultNetworkActive();
-    method @Deprecated public static boolean isNetworkTypeValid(int);
-    method public void registerBestMatchingNetworkCallback(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, @NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback, @NonNull android.os.Handler);
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public void registerDefaultNetworkCallback(@NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback);
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public void registerDefaultNetworkCallback(@NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback, @NonNull android.os.Handler);
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public void registerNetworkCallback(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, @NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback);
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public void registerNetworkCallback(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, @NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback, @NonNull android.os.Handler);
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) public void registerNetworkCallback(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, @NonNull android.app.PendingIntent);
-    method public void releaseNetworkRequest(@NonNull android.app.PendingIntent);
-    method public void removeDefaultNetworkActiveListener(@NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.OnNetworkActiveListener);
-    method @Deprecated public void reportBadNetwork(@Nullable android.net.Network);
-    method public void reportNetworkConnectivity(@Nullable android.net.Network, boolean);
-    method public boolean requestBandwidthUpdate(@NonNull android.net.Network);
-    method public void requestNetwork(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, @NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback);
-    method public void requestNetwork(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, @NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback, @NonNull android.os.Handler);
-    method public void requestNetwork(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, @NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback, int);
-    method public void requestNetwork(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, @NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback, @NonNull android.os.Handler, int);
-    method public void requestNetwork(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, @NonNull android.app.PendingIntent);
-    method @Deprecated public void setNetworkPreference(int);
-    method @Deprecated public static boolean setProcessDefaultNetwork(@Nullable android.net.Network);
-    method public void unregisterNetworkCallback(@NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback);
-    method public void unregisterNetworkCallback(@NonNull android.app.PendingIntent);
-    field @Deprecated public static final String ACTION_BACKGROUND_DATA_SETTING_CHANGED = "android.net.conn.BACKGROUND_DATA_SETTING_CHANGED";
-    field public static final String ACTION_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_SIGN_IN = "android.net.conn.CAPTIVE_PORTAL";
-    field public static final String ACTION_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED = "android.net.conn.RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED";
-    field @Deprecated public static final String CONNECTIVITY_ACTION = "android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE";
-    field @Deprecated public static final int DEFAULT_NETWORK_PREFERENCE = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final String EXTRA_CAPTIVE_PORTAL = "android.net.extra.CAPTIVE_PORTAL";
-    field public static final String EXTRA_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_URL = "android.net.extra.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_URL";
-    field @Deprecated public static final String EXTRA_EXTRA_INFO = "extraInfo";
-    field @Deprecated public static final String EXTRA_IS_FAILOVER = "isFailover";
-    field public static final String EXTRA_NETWORK = "android.net.extra.NETWORK";
-    field @Deprecated public static final String EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO = "networkInfo";
-    field public static final String EXTRA_NETWORK_REQUEST = "android.net.extra.NETWORK_REQUEST";
-    field @Deprecated public static final String EXTRA_NETWORK_TYPE = "networkType";
-    field public static final String EXTRA_NO_CONNECTIVITY = "noConnectivity";
-    field @Deprecated public static final String EXTRA_OTHER_NETWORK_INFO = "otherNetwork";
-    field public static final String EXTRA_REASON = "reason";
-    field public static final int MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE_HANDOVER = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE_PERFORMANCE = 4; // 0x4
-    field public static final int MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE_RELIABILITY = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_DISABLED = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_ENABLED = 3; // 0x3
-    field public static final int RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_WHITELISTED = 2; // 0x2
-    field @Deprecated public static final int TYPE_BLUETOOTH = 7; // 0x7
-    field @Deprecated public static final int TYPE_DUMMY = 8; // 0x8
-    field @Deprecated public static final int TYPE_ETHERNET = 9; // 0x9
-    field @Deprecated public static final int TYPE_MOBILE = 0; // 0x0
-    field @Deprecated public static final int TYPE_MOBILE_DUN = 4; // 0x4
-    field @Deprecated public static final int TYPE_MOBILE_HIPRI = 5; // 0x5
-    field @Deprecated public static final int TYPE_MOBILE_MMS = 2; // 0x2
-    field @Deprecated public static final int TYPE_MOBILE_SUPL = 3; // 0x3
-    field @Deprecated public static final int TYPE_VPN = 17; // 0x11
-    field @Deprecated public static final int TYPE_WIFI = 1; // 0x1
-    field @Deprecated public static final int TYPE_WIMAX = 6; // 0x6
-  }
-
-  public static class ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback {
-    ctor public ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback();
-    ctor public ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback(int);
-    method public void onAvailable(@NonNull android.net.Network);
-    method public void onBlockedStatusChanged(@NonNull android.net.Network, boolean);
-    method public void onCapabilitiesChanged(@NonNull android.net.Network, @NonNull android.net.NetworkCapabilities);
-    method public void onLinkPropertiesChanged(@NonNull android.net.Network, @NonNull android.net.LinkProperties);
-    method public void onLosing(@NonNull android.net.Network, int);
-    method public void onLost(@NonNull android.net.Network);
-    method public void onUnavailable();
-    field public static final int FLAG_INCLUDE_LOCATION_INFO = 1; // 0x1
-  }
-
-  public static interface ConnectivityManager.OnNetworkActiveListener {
-    method public void onNetworkActive();
-  }
-
-  public class DhcpInfo implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public DhcpInfo();
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method public void writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.DhcpInfo> CREATOR;
-    field public int dns1;
-    field public int dns2;
-    field public int gateway;
-    field public int ipAddress;
-    field public int leaseDuration;
-    field public int netmask;
-    field public int serverAddress;
-  }
-
-  public final class DnsResolver {
-    method @NonNull public static android.net.DnsResolver getInstance();
-    method public void query(@Nullable android.net.Network, @NonNull String, int, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @Nullable android.os.CancellationSignal, @NonNull android.net.DnsResolver.Callback<? super java.util.List<java.net.InetAddress>>);
-    method public void query(@Nullable android.net.Network, @NonNull String, int, int, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @Nullable android.os.CancellationSignal, @NonNull android.net.DnsResolver.Callback<? super java.util.List<java.net.InetAddress>>);
-    method public void rawQuery(@Nullable android.net.Network, @NonNull byte[], int, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @Nullable android.os.CancellationSignal, @NonNull android.net.DnsResolver.Callback<? super byte[]>);
-    method public void rawQuery(@Nullable android.net.Network, @NonNull String, int, int, int, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @Nullable android.os.CancellationSignal, @NonNull android.net.DnsResolver.Callback<? super byte[]>);
-    field public static final int CLASS_IN = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int ERROR_PARSE = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int ERROR_SYSTEM = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int FLAG_EMPTY = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int FLAG_NO_CACHE_LOOKUP = 4; // 0x4
-    field public static final int FLAG_NO_CACHE_STORE = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int FLAG_NO_RETRY = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int TYPE_A = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int TYPE_AAAA = 28; // 0x1c
-  }
-
-  public static interface DnsResolver.Callback<T> {
-    method public void onAnswer(@NonNull T, int);
-    method public void onError(@NonNull android.net.DnsResolver.DnsException);
-  }
-
-  public static class DnsResolver.DnsException extends java.lang.Exception {
-    ctor public DnsResolver.DnsException(int, @Nullable Throwable);
-    field public final int code;
-  }
-
-  public class InetAddresses {
-    method public static boolean isNumericAddress(@NonNull String);
-    method @NonNull public static java.net.InetAddress parseNumericAddress(@NonNull String);
-  }
-
-  public final class IpConfiguration implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @Nullable public android.net.ProxyInfo getHttpProxy();
-    method @Nullable public android.net.StaticIpConfiguration getStaticIpConfiguration();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.IpConfiguration> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public static final class IpConfiguration.Builder {
-    ctor public IpConfiguration.Builder();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.IpConfiguration build();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.IpConfiguration.Builder setHttpProxy(@Nullable android.net.ProxyInfo);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.IpConfiguration.Builder setStaticIpConfiguration(@Nullable android.net.StaticIpConfiguration);
-  }
-
-  public final class IpPrefix implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public IpPrefix(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress, @IntRange(from=0, to=128) int);
-    method public boolean contains(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress);
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public java.net.InetAddress getAddress();
-    method @IntRange(from=0, to=128) public int getPrefixLength();
-    method @NonNull public byte[] getRawAddress();
-    method public void writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.IpPrefix> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public class LinkAddress implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method public java.net.InetAddress getAddress();
-    method public int getFlags();
-    method @IntRange(from=0, to=128) public int getPrefixLength();
-    method public int getScope();
-    method public void writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.LinkAddress> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public final class LinkProperties implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public LinkProperties();
-    method public boolean addRoute(@NonNull android.net.RouteInfo);
-    method public void clear();
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @Nullable public java.net.Inet4Address getDhcpServerAddress();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<java.net.InetAddress> getDnsServers();
-    method @Nullable public String getDomains();
-    method @Nullable public android.net.ProxyInfo getHttpProxy();
-    method @Nullable public String getInterfaceName();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<android.net.LinkAddress> getLinkAddresses();
-    method public int getMtu();
-    method @Nullable public android.net.IpPrefix getNat64Prefix();
-    method @Nullable public String getPrivateDnsServerName();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<android.net.RouteInfo> getRoutes();
-    method public boolean isPrivateDnsActive();
-    method public boolean isWakeOnLanSupported();
-    method public void setDhcpServerAddress(@Nullable java.net.Inet4Address);
-    method public void setDnsServers(@NonNull java.util.Collection<java.net.InetAddress>);
-    method public void setDomains(@Nullable String);
-    method public void setHttpProxy(@Nullable android.net.ProxyInfo);
-    method public void setInterfaceName(@Nullable String);
-    method public void setLinkAddresses(@NonNull java.util.Collection<android.net.LinkAddress>);
-    method public void setMtu(int);
-    method public void setNat64Prefix(@Nullable android.net.IpPrefix);
-    method public void writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.LinkProperties> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public final class MacAddress implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public static android.net.MacAddress fromBytes(@NonNull byte[]);
-    method @NonNull public static android.net.MacAddress fromString(@NonNull String);
-    method public int getAddressType();
-    method @Nullable public java.net.Inet6Address getLinkLocalIpv6FromEui48Mac();
-    method public boolean isLocallyAssigned();
-    method public boolean matches(@NonNull android.net.MacAddress, @NonNull android.net.MacAddress);
-    method @NonNull public byte[] toByteArray();
-    method @NonNull public String toOuiString();
-    method public void writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field public static final android.net.MacAddress BROADCAST_ADDRESS;
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.MacAddress> CREATOR;
-    field public static final int TYPE_BROADCAST = 3; // 0x3
-    field public static final int TYPE_MULTICAST = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int TYPE_UNICAST = 1; // 0x1
-  }
-
-  public class Network implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method public void bindSocket(java.net.DatagramSocket) throws java.io.IOException;
-    method public void bindSocket(java.net.Socket) throws java.io.IOException;
-    method public void bindSocket(java.io.FileDescriptor) throws java.io.IOException;
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method public static android.net.Network fromNetworkHandle(long);
-    method public java.net.InetAddress[] getAllByName(String) throws java.net.UnknownHostException;
-    method public java.net.InetAddress getByName(String) throws java.net.UnknownHostException;
-    method public long getNetworkHandle();
-    method public javax.net.SocketFactory getSocketFactory();
-    method public java.net.URLConnection openConnection(java.net.URL) throws java.io.IOException;
-    method public java.net.URLConnection openConnection(java.net.URL, java.net.Proxy) throws java.io.IOException;
-    method public void writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.Network> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public final class NetworkCapabilities implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public NetworkCapabilities();
-    ctor public NetworkCapabilities(android.net.NetworkCapabilities);
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public int[] getCapabilities();
-    method @NonNull public int[] getEnterpriseIds();
-    method public int getLinkDownstreamBandwidthKbps();
-    method public int getLinkUpstreamBandwidthKbps();
-    method @Nullable public android.net.NetworkSpecifier getNetworkSpecifier();
-    method public int getOwnerUid();
-    method public int getSignalStrength();
-    method @Nullable public android.net.TransportInfo getTransportInfo();
-    method public boolean hasCapability(int);
-    method public boolean hasEnterpriseId(int);
-    method public boolean hasTransport(int);
-    method public void writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.NetworkCapabilities> CREATOR;
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_CAPTIVE_PORTAL = 17; // 0x11
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_CBS = 5; // 0x5
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_DUN = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_EIMS = 10; // 0xa
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_ENTERPRISE = 29; // 0x1d
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_FOREGROUND = 19; // 0x13
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_FOTA = 3; // 0x3
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_HEAD_UNIT = 32; // 0x20
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_IA = 7; // 0x7
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_IMS = 4; // 0x4
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET = 12; // 0xc
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_MCX = 23; // 0x17
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_MMS = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_MMTEL = 33; // 0x21
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_CONGESTED = 20; // 0x14
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED = 11; // 0xb
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED = 13; // 0xd
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_ROAMING = 18; // 0x12
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_SUSPENDED = 21; // 0x15
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VPN = 15; // 0xf
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_PRIORITIZE_BANDWIDTH = 35; // 0x23
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_PRIORITIZE_LATENCY = 34; // 0x22
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_RCS = 8; // 0x8
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_SUPL = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_TEMPORARILY_NOT_METERED = 25; // 0x19
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_TRUSTED = 14; // 0xe
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED = 16; // 0x10
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_WIFI_P2P = 6; // 0x6
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_XCAP = 9; // 0x9
-    field public static final int NET_ENTERPRISE_ID_1 = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int NET_ENTERPRISE_ID_2 = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int NET_ENTERPRISE_ID_3 = 3; // 0x3
-    field public static final int NET_ENTERPRISE_ID_4 = 4; // 0x4
-    field public static final int NET_ENTERPRISE_ID_5 = 5; // 0x5
-    field public static final int SIGNAL_STRENGTH_UNSPECIFIED = -2147483648; // 0x80000000
-    field public static final int TRANSPORT_BLUETOOTH = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int TRANSPORT_CELLULAR = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int TRANSPORT_ETHERNET = 3; // 0x3
-    field public static final int TRANSPORT_LOWPAN = 6; // 0x6
-    field public static final int TRANSPORT_THREAD = 9; // 0x9
-    field public static final int TRANSPORT_USB = 8; // 0x8
-    field public static final int TRANSPORT_VPN = 4; // 0x4
-    field public static final int TRANSPORT_WIFI = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int TRANSPORT_WIFI_AWARE = 5; // 0x5
-  }
-
-  @Deprecated public class NetworkInfo implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor @Deprecated public NetworkInfo(int, int, @Nullable String, @Nullable String);
-    method @Deprecated public int describeContents();
-    method @Deprecated @NonNull public android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState getDetailedState();
-    method @Deprecated public String getExtraInfo();
-    method @Deprecated public String getReason();
-    method @Deprecated public android.net.NetworkInfo.State getState();
-    method @Deprecated public int getSubtype();
-    method @Deprecated public String getSubtypeName();
-    method @Deprecated public int getType();
-    method @Deprecated public String getTypeName();
-    method @Deprecated public boolean isAvailable();
-    method @Deprecated public boolean isConnected();
-    method @Deprecated public boolean isConnectedOrConnecting();
-    method @Deprecated public boolean isFailover();
-    method @Deprecated public boolean isRoaming();
-    method @Deprecated public void setDetailedState(@NonNull android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState, @Nullable String, @Nullable String);
-    method @Deprecated public void writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @Deprecated @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.NetworkInfo> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  @Deprecated public enum NetworkInfo.DetailedState {
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState AUTHENTICATING;
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState BLOCKED;
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState CAPTIVE_PORTAL_CHECK;
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState CONNECTED;
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState CONNECTING;
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState DISCONNECTED;
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState DISCONNECTING;
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState FAILED;
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState IDLE;
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState OBTAINING_IPADDR;
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState SCANNING;
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState SUSPENDED;
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState VERIFYING_POOR_LINK;
-  }
-
-  @Deprecated public enum NetworkInfo.State {
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.State CONNECTED;
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.State CONNECTING;
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.State DISCONNECTED;
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.State DISCONNECTING;
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.State SUSPENDED;
-    enum_constant @Deprecated public static final android.net.NetworkInfo.State UNKNOWN;
-  }
-
-  public class NetworkRequest implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method public boolean canBeSatisfiedBy(@Nullable android.net.NetworkCapabilities);
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public int[] getCapabilities();
-    method @Nullable public android.net.NetworkSpecifier getNetworkSpecifier();
-    method @NonNull public int[] getTransportTypes();
-    method public boolean hasCapability(int);
-    method public boolean hasTransport(int);
-    method public void writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.NetworkRequest> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public static class NetworkRequest.Builder {
-    ctor public NetworkRequest.Builder();
-    ctor public NetworkRequest.Builder(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest);
-    method public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder addCapability(int);
-    method public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder addTransportType(int);
-    method public android.net.NetworkRequest build();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder clearCapabilities();
-    method public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder removeCapability(int);
-    method public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder removeTransportType(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder setIncludeOtherUidNetworks(boolean);
-    method @Deprecated public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder setNetworkSpecifier(String);
-    method public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder setNetworkSpecifier(android.net.NetworkSpecifier);
-  }
-
-  public class ParseException extends java.lang.RuntimeException {
-    ctor public ParseException(@NonNull String);
-    ctor public ParseException(@NonNull String, @NonNull Throwable);
-    field public String response;
-  }
-
-  public class ProxyInfo implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public ProxyInfo(@Nullable android.net.ProxyInfo);
-    method public static android.net.ProxyInfo buildDirectProxy(String, int);
-    method public static android.net.ProxyInfo buildDirectProxy(String, int, java.util.List<java.lang.String>);
-    method public static android.net.ProxyInfo buildPacProxy(android.net.Uri);
-    method @NonNull public static android.net.ProxyInfo buildPacProxy(@NonNull android.net.Uri, int);
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method public String[] getExclusionList();
-    method public String getHost();
-    method public android.net.Uri getPacFileUrl();
-    method public int getPort();
-    method public boolean isValid();
-    method public void writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.ProxyInfo> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public final class RouteInfo implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.IpPrefix getDestination();
-    method @Nullable public java.net.InetAddress getGateway();
-    method @Nullable public String getInterface();
-    method public int getType();
-    method public boolean hasGateway();
-    method public boolean isDefaultRoute();
-    method public boolean matches(java.net.InetAddress);
-    method public void writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.RouteInfo> CREATOR;
-    field public static final int RTN_THROW = 9; // 0x9
-    field public static final int RTN_UNICAST = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int RTN_UNREACHABLE = 7; // 0x7
-  }
-
-  public abstract class SocketKeepalive implements java.lang.AutoCloseable {
-    method public final void close();
-    method public final void start(@IntRange(from=0xa, to=0xe10) int);
-    method public final void stop();
-    field public static final int ERROR_HARDWARE_ERROR = -31; // 0xffffffe1
-    field public static final int ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES = -32; // 0xffffffe0
-    field public static final int ERROR_INVALID_INTERVAL = -24; // 0xffffffe8
-    field public static final int ERROR_INVALID_IP_ADDRESS = -21; // 0xffffffeb
-    field public static final int ERROR_INVALID_LENGTH = -23; // 0xffffffe9
-    field public static final int ERROR_INVALID_NETWORK = -20; // 0xffffffec
-    field public static final int ERROR_INVALID_PORT = -22; // 0xffffffea
-    field public static final int ERROR_INVALID_SOCKET = -25; // 0xffffffe7
-    field public static final int ERROR_SOCKET_NOT_IDLE = -26; // 0xffffffe6
-    field public static final int ERROR_UNSUPPORTED = -30; // 0xffffffe2
-  }
-
-  public static class SocketKeepalive.Callback {
-    ctor public SocketKeepalive.Callback();
-    method public void onDataReceived();
-    method public void onError(int);
-    method public void onStarted();
-    method public void onStopped();
-  }
-
-  public final class StaticIpConfiguration implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<java.net.InetAddress> getDnsServers();
-    method @Nullable public String getDomains();
-    method @Nullable public java.net.InetAddress getGateway();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.LinkAddress getIpAddress();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.StaticIpConfiguration> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public static final class StaticIpConfiguration.Builder {
-    ctor public StaticIpConfiguration.Builder();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.StaticIpConfiguration build();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.StaticIpConfiguration.Builder setDnsServers(@NonNull Iterable<java.net.InetAddress>);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.StaticIpConfiguration.Builder setDomains(@Nullable String);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.StaticIpConfiguration.Builder setGateway(@Nullable java.net.InetAddress);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.StaticIpConfiguration.Builder setIpAddress(@NonNull android.net.LinkAddress);
-  }
-
-  public interface TransportInfo {
-  }
-
-}
-
-package android.net.http {
-
-  public abstract class BidirectionalStream {
-    ctor public BidirectionalStream();
-    method public abstract void cancel();
-    method public abstract void flush();
-    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.HeaderBlock getHeaders();
-    method @NonNull public abstract String getHttpMethod();
-    method public abstract int getPriority();
-    method public abstract int getTrafficStatsTag();
-    method public abstract int getTrafficStatsUid();
-    method public abstract boolean hasTrafficStatsTag();
-    method public abstract boolean hasTrafficStatsUid();
-    method public abstract boolean isDelayRequestHeadersUntilFirstFlushEnabled();
-    method public abstract boolean isDone();
-    method public abstract void read(@NonNull java.nio.ByteBuffer);
-    method public abstract void start();
-    method public abstract void write(@NonNull java.nio.ByteBuffer, boolean);
-    field public static final int STREAM_PRIORITY_HIGHEST = 4; // 0x4
-    field public static final int STREAM_PRIORITY_IDLE = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int STREAM_PRIORITY_LOW = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int STREAM_PRIORITY_LOWEST = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int STREAM_PRIORITY_MEDIUM = 3; // 0x3
-  }
-
-  public abstract static class BidirectionalStream.Builder {
-    ctor public BidirectionalStream.Builder();
-    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.BidirectionalStream.Builder addHeader(@NonNull String, @NonNull String);
-    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.BidirectionalStream build();
-    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.BidirectionalStream.Builder setDelayRequestHeadersUntilFirstFlushEnabled(boolean);
-    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.BidirectionalStream.Builder setHttpMethod(@NonNull String);
-    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.BidirectionalStream.Builder setPriority(int);
-    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.BidirectionalStream.Builder setTrafficStatsTag(int);
-    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.BidirectionalStream.Builder setTrafficStatsUid(int);
-  }
-
-  public static interface BidirectionalStream.Callback {
-    method public void onCanceled(@NonNull android.net.http.BidirectionalStream, @Nullable android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo);
-    method public void onFailed(@NonNull android.net.http.BidirectionalStream, @Nullable android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo, @NonNull android.net.http.HttpException);
-    method public void onReadCompleted(@NonNull android.net.http.BidirectionalStream, @NonNull android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo, @NonNull java.nio.ByteBuffer, boolean);
-    method public void onResponseHeadersReceived(@NonNull android.net.http.BidirectionalStream, @NonNull android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo);
-    method public void onResponseTrailersReceived(@NonNull android.net.http.BidirectionalStream, @NonNull android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo, @NonNull android.net.http.HeaderBlock);
-    method public void onStreamReady(@NonNull android.net.http.BidirectionalStream);
-    method public void onSucceeded(@NonNull android.net.http.BidirectionalStream, @NonNull android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo);
-    method public void onWriteCompleted(@NonNull android.net.http.BidirectionalStream, @NonNull android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo, @NonNull java.nio.ByteBuffer, boolean);
-  }
-
-  public abstract class CallbackException extends android.net.http.HttpException {
-    ctor protected CallbackException(@Nullable String, @Nullable Throwable);
-  }
-
-  public class ConnectionMigrationOptions {
-    method public int getAllowNonDefaultNetworkUsage();
-    method public int getDefaultNetworkMigration();
-    method public int getPathDegradationMigration();
-    field public static final int MIGRATION_OPTION_DISABLED = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int MIGRATION_OPTION_ENABLED = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int MIGRATION_OPTION_UNSPECIFIED = 0; // 0x0
-  }
-
-  public static final class ConnectionMigrationOptions.Builder {
-    ctor public ConnectionMigrationOptions.Builder();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.http.ConnectionMigrationOptions build();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.http.ConnectionMigrationOptions.Builder setAllowNonDefaultNetworkUsage(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.http.ConnectionMigrationOptions.Builder setDefaultNetworkMigration(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.http.ConnectionMigrationOptions.Builder setPathDegradationMigration(int);
-  }
-
-  public final class DnsOptions {
-    method public int getPersistHostCache();
-    method @Nullable public java.time.Duration getPersistHostCachePeriod();
-    method public int getPreestablishConnectionsToStaleDnsResults();
-    method public int getStaleDns();
-    method @Nullable public android.net.http.DnsOptions.StaleDnsOptions getStaleDnsOptions();
-    method public int getUseHttpStackDnsResolver();
-    field public static final int DNS_OPTION_DISABLED = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int DNS_OPTION_ENABLED = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int DNS_OPTION_UNSPECIFIED = 0; // 0x0
-  }
-
-  public static final class DnsOptions.Builder {
-    ctor public DnsOptions.Builder();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.http.DnsOptions build();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.http.DnsOptions.Builder setPersistHostCache(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.http.DnsOptions.Builder setPersistHostCachePeriod(@NonNull java.time.Duration);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.http.DnsOptions.Builder setPreestablishConnectionsToStaleDnsResults(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.http.DnsOptions.Builder setStaleDns(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.http.DnsOptions.Builder setStaleDnsOptions(@NonNull android.net.http.DnsOptions.StaleDnsOptions);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.http.DnsOptions.Builder setUseHttpStackDnsResolver(int);
-  }
-
-  public static class DnsOptions.StaleDnsOptions {
-    method public int getAllowCrossNetworkUsage();
-    method @Nullable public java.time.Duration getFreshLookupTimeout();
-    method @Nullable public java.time.Duration getMaxExpiredDelay();
-    method public int getUseStaleOnNameNotResolved();
-  }
-
-  public static final class DnsOptions.StaleDnsOptions.Builder {
-    ctor public DnsOptions.StaleDnsOptions.Builder();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.http.DnsOptions.StaleDnsOptions build();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.http.DnsOptions.StaleDnsOptions.Builder setAllowCrossNetworkUsage(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.http.DnsOptions.StaleDnsOptions.Builder setFreshLookupTimeout(@NonNull java.time.Duration);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.http.DnsOptions.StaleDnsOptions.Builder setMaxExpiredDelay(@NonNull java.time.Duration);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.http.DnsOptions.StaleDnsOptions.Builder setUseStaleOnNameNotResolved(int);
-  }
-
-  public abstract class HeaderBlock {
-    ctor public HeaderBlock();
-    method @NonNull public abstract java.util.List<java.util.Map.Entry<java.lang.String,java.lang.String>> getAsList();
-    method @NonNull public abstract java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.util.List<java.lang.String>> getAsMap();
-  }
-
-  public abstract class HttpEngine {
-    method public void bindToNetwork(@Nullable android.net.Network);
-    method @NonNull public abstract java.net.URLStreamHandlerFactory createUrlStreamHandlerFactory();
-    method @NonNull public static String getVersionString();
-    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.BidirectionalStream.Builder newBidirectionalStreamBuilder(@NonNull String, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.http.BidirectionalStream.Callback);
-    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.UrlRequest.Builder newUrlRequestBuilder(@NonNull String, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.http.UrlRequest.Callback);
-    method @NonNull public abstract java.net.URLConnection openConnection(@NonNull java.net.URL) throws java.io.IOException;
-    method public abstract void shutdown();
-  }
-
-  public static class HttpEngine.Builder {
-    ctor public HttpEngine.Builder(@NonNull android.content.Context);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.http.HttpEngine.Builder addPublicKeyPins(@NonNull String, @NonNull java.util.Set<byte[]>, boolean, @NonNull java.time.Instant);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.http.HttpEngine.Builder addQuicHint(@NonNull String, int, int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.http.HttpEngine build();
-    method @NonNull public String getDefaultUserAgent();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.http.HttpEngine.Builder setConnectionMigrationOptions(@NonNull android.net.http.ConnectionMigrationOptions);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.http.HttpEngine.Builder setDnsOptions(@NonNull android.net.http.DnsOptions);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.http.HttpEngine.Builder setEnableBrotli(boolean);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.http.HttpEngine.Builder setEnableHttp2(boolean);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.http.HttpEngine.Builder setEnableHttpCache(int, long);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.http.HttpEngine.Builder setEnablePublicKeyPinningBypassForLocalTrustAnchors(boolean);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.http.HttpEngine.Builder setEnableQuic(boolean);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.http.HttpEngine.Builder setQuicOptions(@NonNull android.net.http.QuicOptions);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.http.HttpEngine.Builder setStoragePath(@NonNull String);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.http.HttpEngine.Builder setUserAgent(@NonNull String);
-    field public static final int HTTP_CACHE_DISABLED = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int HTTP_CACHE_DISK = 3; // 0x3
-    field public static final int HTTP_CACHE_DISK_NO_HTTP = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int HTTP_CACHE_IN_MEMORY = 1; // 0x1
-  }
-
-  public class HttpException extends java.io.IOException {
-    ctor public HttpException(@Nullable String, @Nullable Throwable);
-  }
-
-  public final class InlineExecutionProhibitedException extends java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException {
-    ctor public InlineExecutionProhibitedException();
-  }
-
-  public abstract class NetworkException extends android.net.http.HttpException {
-    ctor public NetworkException(@Nullable String, @Nullable Throwable);
-    method public abstract int getErrorCode();
-    method public abstract boolean isImmediatelyRetryable();
-    field public static final int ERROR_ADDRESS_UNREACHABLE = 9; // 0x9
-    field public static final int ERROR_CONNECTION_CLOSED = 5; // 0x5
-    field public static final int ERROR_CONNECTION_REFUSED = 7; // 0x7
-    field public static final int ERROR_CONNECTION_RESET = 8; // 0x8
-    field public static final int ERROR_CONNECTION_TIMED_OUT = 6; // 0x6
-    field public static final int ERROR_HOSTNAME_NOT_RESOLVED = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int ERROR_INTERNET_DISCONNECTED = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int ERROR_NETWORK_CHANGED = 3; // 0x3
-    field public static final int ERROR_OTHER = 11; // 0xb
-    field public static final int ERROR_QUIC_PROTOCOL_FAILED = 10; // 0xa
-    field public static final int ERROR_TIMED_OUT = 4; // 0x4
-  }
-
-  public abstract class QuicException extends android.net.http.NetworkException {
-    ctor protected QuicException(@Nullable String, @Nullable Throwable);
-  }
-
-  public class QuicOptions {
-    method @NonNull public java.util.Set<java.lang.String> getAllowedQuicHosts();
-    method @Nullable public String getHandshakeUserAgent();
-    method @Nullable public java.time.Duration getIdleConnectionTimeout();
-    method public int getInMemoryServerConfigsCacheSize();
-    method public boolean hasInMemoryServerConfigsCacheSize();
-  }
-
-  public static final class QuicOptions.Builder {
-    ctor public QuicOptions.Builder();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.http.QuicOptions.Builder addAllowedQuicHost(@NonNull String);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.http.QuicOptions build();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.http.QuicOptions.Builder setHandshakeUserAgent(@NonNull String);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.http.QuicOptions.Builder setIdleConnectionTimeout(@NonNull java.time.Duration);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.http.QuicOptions.Builder setInMemoryServerConfigsCacheSize(int);
-  }
-
-  public abstract class UploadDataProvider implements java.io.Closeable {
-    ctor public UploadDataProvider();
-    method public void close() throws java.io.IOException;
-    method public abstract long getLength() throws java.io.IOException;
-    method public abstract void read(@NonNull android.net.http.UploadDataSink, @NonNull java.nio.ByteBuffer) throws java.io.IOException;
-    method public abstract void rewind(@NonNull android.net.http.UploadDataSink) throws java.io.IOException;
-  }
-
-  public abstract class UploadDataSink {
-    ctor public UploadDataSink();
-    method public abstract void onReadError(@NonNull Exception);
-    method public abstract void onReadSucceeded(boolean);
-    method public abstract void onRewindError(@NonNull Exception);
-    method public abstract void onRewindSucceeded();
-  }
-
-  public abstract class UrlRequest {
-    method public abstract void cancel();
-    method public abstract void followRedirect();
-    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.HeaderBlock getHeaders();
-    method @Nullable public abstract String getHttpMethod();
-    method public abstract int getPriority();
-    method public abstract void getStatus(@NonNull android.net.http.UrlRequest.StatusListener);
-    method public abstract int getTrafficStatsTag();
-    method public abstract int getTrafficStatsUid();
-    method public abstract boolean hasTrafficStatsTag();
-    method public abstract boolean hasTrafficStatsUid();
-    method public abstract boolean isCacheDisabled();
-    method public abstract boolean isDirectExecutorAllowed();
-    method public abstract boolean isDone();
-    method public abstract void read(@NonNull java.nio.ByteBuffer);
-    method public abstract void start();
-    field public static final int REQUEST_PRIORITY_HIGHEST = 4; // 0x4
-    field public static final int REQUEST_PRIORITY_IDLE = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int REQUEST_PRIORITY_LOW = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int REQUEST_PRIORITY_LOWEST = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int REQUEST_PRIORITY_MEDIUM = 3; // 0x3
-  }
-
-  public abstract static class UrlRequest.Builder {
-    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.UrlRequest.Builder addHeader(@NonNull String, @NonNull String);
-    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.UrlRequest.Builder bindToNetwork(@Nullable android.net.Network);
-    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.UrlRequest build();
-    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.UrlRequest.Builder setCacheDisabled(boolean);
-    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.UrlRequest.Builder setDirectExecutorAllowed(boolean);
-    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.UrlRequest.Builder setHttpMethod(@NonNull String);
-    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.UrlRequest.Builder setPriority(int);
-    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.UrlRequest.Builder setTrafficStatsTag(int);
-    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.UrlRequest.Builder setTrafficStatsUid(int);
-    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.UrlRequest.Builder setUploadDataProvider(@NonNull android.net.http.UploadDataProvider, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor);
-  }
-
-  public static interface UrlRequest.Callback {
-    method public void onCanceled(@NonNull android.net.http.UrlRequest, @Nullable android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo);
-    method public void onFailed(@NonNull android.net.http.UrlRequest, @Nullable android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo, @NonNull android.net.http.HttpException);
-    method public void onReadCompleted(@NonNull android.net.http.UrlRequest, @NonNull android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo, @NonNull java.nio.ByteBuffer) throws java.lang.Exception;
-    method public void onRedirectReceived(@NonNull android.net.http.UrlRequest, @NonNull android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo, @NonNull String) throws java.lang.Exception;
-    method public void onResponseStarted(@NonNull android.net.http.UrlRequest, @NonNull android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo) throws java.lang.Exception;
-    method public void onSucceeded(@NonNull android.net.http.UrlRequest, @NonNull android.net.http.UrlResponseInfo);
-  }
-
-  public static class UrlRequest.Status {
-    field public static final int CONNECTING = 10; // 0xa
-    field public static final int DOWNLOADING_PAC_FILE = 5; // 0x5
-    field public static final int ESTABLISHING_PROXY_TUNNEL = 8; // 0x8
-    field public static final int IDLE = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int INVALID = -1; // 0xffffffff
-    field public static final int READING_RESPONSE = 14; // 0xe
-    field public static final int RESOLVING_HOST = 9; // 0x9
-    field public static final int RESOLVING_HOST_IN_PAC_FILE = 7; // 0x7
-    field public static final int RESOLVING_PROXY_FOR_URL = 6; // 0x6
-    field public static final int SENDING_REQUEST = 12; // 0xc
-    field public static final int SSL_HANDSHAKE = 11; // 0xb
-    field public static final int WAITING_FOR_AVAILABLE_SOCKET = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int WAITING_FOR_CACHE = 4; // 0x4
-    field public static final int WAITING_FOR_DELEGATE = 3; // 0x3
-    field public static final int WAITING_FOR_RESPONSE = 13; // 0xd
-    field public static final int WAITING_FOR_STALLED_SOCKET_POOL = 1; // 0x1
-  }
-
-  public static interface UrlRequest.StatusListener {
-    method public void onStatus(int);
-  }
-
-  public abstract class UrlResponseInfo {
-    ctor public UrlResponseInfo();
-    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.http.HeaderBlock getHeaders();
-    method public abstract int getHttpStatusCode();
-    method @NonNull public abstract String getHttpStatusText();
-    method @NonNull public abstract String getNegotiatedProtocol();
-    method public abstract long getReceivedByteCount();
-    method @NonNull public abstract String getUrl();
-    method @NonNull public abstract java.util.List<java.lang.String> getUrlChain();
-    method public abstract boolean wasCached();
-  }
-
-}
-
diff --git a/framework/udc-extended-api/lint-baseline.txt b/framework/udc-extended-api/lint-baseline.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 2f4004a..0000000
--- a/framework/udc-extended-api/lint-baseline.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-// Baseline format: 1.0
-VisiblySynchronized: android.net.NetworkInfo#toString():
-    Internal locks must not be exposed (synchronizing on this or class is still
-    externally observable): method android.net.NetworkInfo.toString()
diff --git a/framework/udc-extended-api/module-lib-current.txt b/framework/udc-extended-api/module-lib-current.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 193bd92..0000000
--- a/framework/udc-extended-api/module-lib-current.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,239 +0,0 @@
-// Signature format: 2.0
-package android.net {
-
-  public final class ConnectivityFrameworkInitializer {
-    method public static void registerServiceWrappers();
-  }
-
-  public class ConnectivityManager {
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void addUidToMeteredNetworkAllowList(int);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void addUidToMeteredNetworkDenyList(int);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void factoryReset();
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS}) public java.util.List<android.net.NetworkStateSnapshot> getAllNetworkStateSnapshots();
-    method @Nullable public android.net.ProxyInfo getGlobalProxy();
-    method @NonNull public static android.util.Range<java.lang.Integer> getIpSecNetIdRange();
-    method @Nullable @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS}) public android.net.LinkProperties getRedactedLinkPropertiesForPackage(@NonNull android.net.LinkProperties, int, @NonNull String);
-    method @Nullable @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS}) public android.net.NetworkCapabilities getRedactedNetworkCapabilitiesForPackage(@NonNull android.net.NetworkCapabilities, int, @NonNull String);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS}) public void registerDefaultNetworkCallbackForUid(int, @NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback, @NonNull android.os.Handler);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETUP_WIZARD, android.Manifest.permission.CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS}) public void registerSystemDefaultNetworkCallback(@NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback, @NonNull android.os.Handler);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void removeUidFromMeteredNetworkAllowList(int);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void removeUidFromMeteredNetworkDenyList(int);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void replaceFirewallChain(int, @NonNull int[]);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void requestBackgroundNetwork(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, @NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback, @NonNull android.os.Handler);
-    method @Deprecated public boolean requestRouteToHostAddress(int, java.net.InetAddress);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETUP_WIZARD, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void setAcceptPartialConnectivity(@NonNull android.net.Network, boolean, boolean);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETUP_WIZARD, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void setAcceptUnvalidated(@NonNull android.net.Network, boolean, boolean);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETUP_WIZARD, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void setAvoidUnvalidated(@NonNull android.net.Network);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void setFirewallChainEnabled(int, boolean);
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK) public void setGlobalProxy(@Nullable android.net.ProxyInfo);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS}) public void setLegacyLockdownVpnEnabled(boolean);
-    method @Deprecated @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK) public void setProfileNetworkPreference(@NonNull android.os.UserHandle, int, @Nullable java.util.concurrent.Executor, @Nullable Runnable);
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK) public void setProfileNetworkPreferences(@NonNull android.os.UserHandle, @NonNull java.util.List<android.net.ProfileNetworkPreference>, @Nullable java.util.concurrent.Executor, @Nullable Runnable);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS}) public void setRequireVpnForUids(boolean, @NonNull java.util.Collection<android.util.Range<java.lang.Integer>>);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void setUidFirewallRule(int, int, int);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS}) public void setVpnDefaultForUids(@NonNull String, @NonNull java.util.Collection<android.util.Range<java.lang.Integer>>);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK}) public void simulateDataStall(int, long, @NonNull android.net.Network, @NonNull android.os.PersistableBundle);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) public void startCaptivePortalApp(@NonNull android.net.Network);
-    method public void systemReady();
-    field public static final String ACTION_CLEAR_DNS_CACHE = "android.net.action.CLEAR_DNS_CACHE";
-    field public static final String ACTION_PROMPT_LOST_VALIDATION = "android.net.action.PROMPT_LOST_VALIDATION";
-    field public static final String ACTION_PROMPT_PARTIAL_CONNECTIVITY = "android.net.action.PROMPT_PARTIAL_CONNECTIVITY";
-    field public static final String ACTION_PROMPT_UNVALIDATED = "android.net.action.PROMPT_UNVALIDATED";
-    field public static final int BLOCKED_METERED_REASON_ADMIN_DISABLED = 262144; // 0x40000
-    field public static final int BLOCKED_METERED_REASON_DATA_SAVER = 65536; // 0x10000
-    field public static final int BLOCKED_METERED_REASON_MASK = -65536; // 0xffff0000
-    field public static final int BLOCKED_METERED_REASON_USER_RESTRICTED = 131072; // 0x20000
-    field public static final int BLOCKED_REASON_APP_STANDBY = 4; // 0x4
-    field public static final int BLOCKED_REASON_BATTERY_SAVER = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int BLOCKED_REASON_DOZE = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int BLOCKED_REASON_LOCKDOWN_VPN = 16; // 0x10
-    field public static final int BLOCKED_REASON_LOW_POWER_STANDBY = 32; // 0x20
-    field public static final int BLOCKED_REASON_NONE = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int BLOCKED_REASON_RESTRICTED_MODE = 8; // 0x8
-    field public static final int FIREWALL_CHAIN_DOZABLE = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOW_POWER_STANDBY = 5; // 0x5
-    field public static final int FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_1 = 7; // 0x7
-    field public static final int FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_2 = 8; // 0x8
-    field public static final int FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_3 = 9; // 0x9
-    field public static final int FIREWALL_CHAIN_POWERSAVE = 3; // 0x3
-    field public static final int FIREWALL_CHAIN_RESTRICTED = 4; // 0x4
-    field public static final int FIREWALL_CHAIN_STANDBY = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int FIREWALL_RULE_DEFAULT = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int FIREWALL_RULE_DENY = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_DEFAULT = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_ENTERPRISE = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_ENTERPRISE_BLOCKING = 3; // 0x3
-    field public static final int PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_ENTERPRISE_NO_FALLBACK = 2; // 0x2
-  }
-
-  public static class ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback {
-    method public void onBlockedStatusChanged(@NonNull android.net.Network, int);
-  }
-
-  public class ConnectivitySettingsManager {
-    method public static void clearGlobalProxy(@NonNull android.content.Context);
-    method @Nullable public static String getCaptivePortalHttpUrl(@NonNull android.content.Context);
-    method public static int getCaptivePortalMode(@NonNull android.content.Context, int);
-    method @NonNull public static java.time.Duration getConnectivityKeepPendingIntentDuration(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull java.time.Duration);
-    method @NonNull public static android.util.Range<java.lang.Integer> getDnsResolverSampleRanges(@NonNull android.content.Context);
-    method @NonNull public static java.time.Duration getDnsResolverSampleValidityDuration(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull java.time.Duration);
-    method public static int getDnsResolverSuccessThresholdPercent(@NonNull android.content.Context, int);
-    method @Nullable public static android.net.ProxyInfo getGlobalProxy(@NonNull android.content.Context);
-    method public static long getIngressRateLimitInBytesPerSecond(@NonNull android.content.Context);
-    method @NonNull public static java.time.Duration getMobileDataActivityTimeout(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull java.time.Duration);
-    method public static boolean getMobileDataAlwaysOn(@NonNull android.content.Context, boolean);
-    method @NonNull public static java.util.Set<java.lang.Integer> getMobileDataPreferredUids(@NonNull android.content.Context);
-    method public static int getNetworkAvoidBadWifi(@NonNull android.content.Context);
-    method @Nullable public static String getNetworkMeteredMultipathPreference(@NonNull android.content.Context);
-    method public static int getNetworkSwitchNotificationMaximumDailyCount(@NonNull android.content.Context, int);
-    method @NonNull public static java.time.Duration getNetworkSwitchNotificationRateDuration(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull java.time.Duration);
-    method @NonNull public static String getPrivateDnsDefaultMode(@NonNull android.content.Context);
-    method @Nullable public static String getPrivateDnsHostname(@NonNull android.content.Context);
-    method public static int getPrivateDnsMode(@NonNull android.content.Context);
-    method @NonNull public static java.util.Set<java.lang.Integer> getUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(@NonNull android.content.Context);
-    method public static boolean getWifiAlwaysRequested(@NonNull android.content.Context, boolean);
-    method @NonNull public static java.time.Duration getWifiDataActivityTimeout(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull java.time.Duration);
-    method public static void setCaptivePortalHttpUrl(@NonNull android.content.Context, @Nullable String);
-    method public static void setCaptivePortalMode(@NonNull android.content.Context, int);
-    method public static void setConnectivityKeepPendingIntentDuration(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull java.time.Duration);
-    method public static void setDnsResolverSampleRanges(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull android.util.Range<java.lang.Integer>);
-    method public static void setDnsResolverSampleValidityDuration(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull java.time.Duration);
-    method public static void setDnsResolverSuccessThresholdPercent(@NonNull android.content.Context, @IntRange(from=0, to=100) int);
-    method public static void setGlobalProxy(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull android.net.ProxyInfo);
-    method public static void setIngressRateLimitInBytesPerSecond(@NonNull android.content.Context, @IntRange(from=-1L, to=4294967295L) long);
-    method public static void setMobileDataActivityTimeout(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull java.time.Duration);
-    method public static void setMobileDataAlwaysOn(@NonNull android.content.Context, boolean);
-    method public static void setMobileDataPreferredUids(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull java.util.Set<java.lang.Integer>);
-    method public static void setNetworkAvoidBadWifi(@NonNull android.content.Context, int);
-    method public static void setNetworkMeteredMultipathPreference(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull String);
-    method public static void setNetworkSwitchNotificationMaximumDailyCount(@NonNull android.content.Context, @IntRange(from=0) int);
-    method public static void setNetworkSwitchNotificationRateDuration(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull java.time.Duration);
-    method public static void setPrivateDnsDefaultMode(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull int);
-    method public static void setPrivateDnsHostname(@NonNull android.content.Context, @Nullable String);
-    method public static void setPrivateDnsMode(@NonNull android.content.Context, int);
-    method public static void setUidsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull java.util.Set<java.lang.Integer>);
-    method public static void setWifiAlwaysRequested(@NonNull android.content.Context, boolean);
-    method public static void setWifiDataActivityTimeout(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull java.time.Duration);
-    field public static final int CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_AVOID = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_IGNORE = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_PROMPT = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI_AVOID = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI_IGNORE = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI_PROMPT = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OFF = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OPPORTUNISTIC = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_PROVIDER_HOSTNAME = 3; // 0x3
-  }
-
-  public final class DhcpOption implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public DhcpOption(byte, @Nullable byte[]);
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method public byte getType();
-    method @Nullable public byte[] getValue();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.DhcpOption> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public final class NetworkAgentConfig implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method @Nullable public String getSubscriberId();
-    method public boolean isBypassableVpn();
-    method public boolean isVpnValidationRequired();
-  }
-
-  public static final class NetworkAgentConfig.Builder {
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkAgentConfig.Builder setBypassableVpn(boolean);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkAgentConfig.Builder setLocalRoutesExcludedForVpn(boolean);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkAgentConfig.Builder setSubscriberId(@Nullable String);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkAgentConfig.Builder setVpnRequiresValidation(boolean);
-  }
-
-  public final class NetworkCapabilities implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY) public java.util.Set<java.lang.Integer> getAllowedUids();
-    method @Nullable public java.util.Set<android.util.Range<java.lang.Integer>> getUids();
-    method public boolean hasForbiddenCapability(int);
-    field public static final long REDACT_ALL = -1L; // 0xffffffffffffffffL
-    field public static final long REDACT_FOR_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION = 1L; // 0x1L
-    field public static final long REDACT_FOR_LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS = 2L; // 0x2L
-    field public static final long REDACT_FOR_NETWORK_SETTINGS = 4L; // 0x4L
-    field public static final long REDACT_NONE = 0L; // 0x0L
-    field public static final int TRANSPORT_TEST = 7; // 0x7
-  }
-
-  public static final class NetworkCapabilities.Builder {
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY) public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder setAllowedUids(@NonNull java.util.Set<java.lang.Integer>);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder setUids(@Nullable java.util.Set<android.util.Range<java.lang.Integer>>);
-  }
-
-  public class NetworkRequest implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method @NonNull public int[] getEnterpriseIds();
-    method @NonNull public int[] getForbiddenCapabilities();
-    method public boolean hasEnterpriseId(int);
-    method public boolean hasForbiddenCapability(int);
-  }
-
-  public static class NetworkRequest.Builder {
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder addForbiddenCapability(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder removeForbiddenCapability(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder setUids(@Nullable java.util.Set<android.util.Range<java.lang.Integer>>);
-  }
-
-  public final class ProfileNetworkPreference implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public int[] getExcludedUids();
-    method @NonNull public int[] getIncludedUids();
-    method public int getPreference();
-    method public int getPreferenceEnterpriseId();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.ProfileNetworkPreference> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public static final class ProfileNetworkPreference.Builder {
-    ctor public ProfileNetworkPreference.Builder();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.ProfileNetworkPreference build();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.ProfileNetworkPreference.Builder setExcludedUids(@NonNull int[]);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.ProfileNetworkPreference.Builder setIncludedUids(@NonNull int[]);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.ProfileNetworkPreference.Builder setPreference(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.ProfileNetworkPreference.Builder setPreferenceEnterpriseId(int);
-  }
-
-  public final class TestNetworkInterface implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public TestNetworkInterface(@NonNull android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor, @NonNull String);
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor getFileDescriptor();
-    method @NonNull public String getInterfaceName();
-    method @Nullable public android.net.MacAddress getMacAddress();
-    method public int getMtu();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.TestNetworkInterface> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public class TestNetworkManager {
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS) public android.net.TestNetworkInterface createTapInterface();
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS) public android.net.TestNetworkInterface createTunInterface(@NonNull java.util.Collection<android.net.LinkAddress>);
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS) public void setupTestNetwork(@NonNull String, @NonNull android.os.IBinder);
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS) public void teardownTestNetwork(@NonNull android.net.Network);
-    field public static final String TEST_TAP_PREFIX = "testtap";
-  }
-
-  public final class TestNetworkSpecifier extends android.net.NetworkSpecifier implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public TestNetworkSpecifier(@NonNull String);
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @Nullable public String getInterfaceName();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.TestNetworkSpecifier> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public interface TransportInfo {
-    method public default long getApplicableRedactions();
-    method @NonNull public default android.net.TransportInfo makeCopy(long);
-  }
-
-  public final class VpnTransportInfo implements android.os.Parcelable android.net.TransportInfo {
-    ctor @Deprecated public VpnTransportInfo(int, @Nullable String);
-    method @Nullable public String getSessionId();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.VpnTransportInfo makeCopy(long);
-  }
-
-}
-
diff --git a/framework/udc-extended-api/module-lib-removed.txt b/framework/udc-extended-api/module-lib-removed.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index d802177..0000000
--- a/framework/udc-extended-api/module-lib-removed.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-// Signature format: 2.0
diff --git a/framework/udc-extended-api/removed.txt b/framework/udc-extended-api/removed.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 303a1e6..0000000
--- a/framework/udc-extended-api/removed.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-// Signature format: 2.0
-package android.net {
-
-  public class ConnectivityManager {
-    method @Deprecated public boolean requestRouteToHost(int, int);
-    method @Deprecated public int startUsingNetworkFeature(int, String);
-    method @Deprecated public int stopUsingNetworkFeature(int, String);
-  }
-
-}
-
diff --git a/framework/udc-extended-api/system-current.txt b/framework/udc-extended-api/system-current.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 4a2ed8a..0000000
--- a/framework/udc-extended-api/system-current.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,544 +0,0 @@
-// Signature format: 2.0
-package android.net {
-
-  public class CaptivePortal implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method @Deprecated public void logEvent(int, @NonNull String);
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK) public void reevaluateNetwork();
-    method public void useNetwork();
-    field public static final int APP_REQUEST_REEVALUATION_REQUIRED = 100; // 0x64
-    field public static final int APP_RETURN_DISMISSED = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int APP_RETURN_UNWANTED = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int APP_RETURN_WANTED_AS_IS = 2; // 0x2
-  }
-
-  public final class CaptivePortalData implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method public long getByteLimit();
-    method public long getExpiryTimeMillis();
-    method public long getRefreshTimeMillis();
-    method @Nullable public android.net.Uri getUserPortalUrl();
-    method public int getUserPortalUrlSource();
-    method @Nullable public CharSequence getVenueFriendlyName();
-    method @Nullable public android.net.Uri getVenueInfoUrl();
-    method public int getVenueInfoUrlSource();
-    method public boolean isCaptive();
-    method public boolean isSessionExtendable();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field public static final int CAPTIVE_PORTAL_DATA_SOURCE_OTHER = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int CAPTIVE_PORTAL_DATA_SOURCE_PASSPOINT = 1; // 0x1
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.CaptivePortalData> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public static class CaptivePortalData.Builder {
-    ctor public CaptivePortalData.Builder();
-    ctor public CaptivePortalData.Builder(@Nullable android.net.CaptivePortalData);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.CaptivePortalData build();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.CaptivePortalData.Builder setBytesRemaining(long);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.CaptivePortalData.Builder setCaptive(boolean);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.CaptivePortalData.Builder setExpiryTime(long);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.CaptivePortalData.Builder setRefreshTime(long);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.CaptivePortalData.Builder setSessionExtendable(boolean);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.CaptivePortalData.Builder setUserPortalUrl(@Nullable android.net.Uri);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.CaptivePortalData.Builder setUserPortalUrl(@Nullable android.net.Uri, int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.CaptivePortalData.Builder setVenueFriendlyName(@Nullable CharSequence);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.CaptivePortalData.Builder setVenueInfoUrl(@Nullable android.net.Uri);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.CaptivePortalData.Builder setVenueInfoUrl(@Nullable android.net.Uri, int);
-  }
-
-  public class ConnectivityManager {
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.PACKET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD) public android.net.SocketKeepalive createNattKeepalive(@NonNull android.net.Network, @NonNull android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor, @NonNull java.net.InetAddress, @NonNull java.net.InetAddress, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.SocketKeepalive.Callback);
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.PACKET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD) public android.net.SocketKeepalive createSocketKeepalive(@NonNull android.net.Network, @NonNull java.net.Socket, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.SocketKeepalive.Callback);
-    method @Deprecated @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS) public String getCaptivePortalServerUrl();
-    method @Deprecated @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED) public void getLatestTetheringEntitlementResult(int, boolean, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.OnTetheringEntitlementResultListener);
-    method @Deprecated @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED, android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS}) public boolean isTetheringSupported();
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY}) public int registerNetworkProvider(@NonNull android.net.NetworkProvider);
-    method public void registerQosCallback(@NonNull android.net.QosSocketInfo, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.QosCallback);
-    method @Deprecated @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED) public void registerTetheringEventCallback(@NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.OnTetheringEventCallback);
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK) public void requestNetwork(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, int, int, @NonNull android.os.Handler, @NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_AIRPLANE_MODE, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETUP_WIZARD, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK}) public void setAirplaneMode(boolean);
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.CONTROL_OEM_PAID_NETWORK_PREFERENCE) public void setOemNetworkPreference(@NonNull android.net.OemNetworkPreferences, @Nullable java.util.concurrent.Executor, @Nullable Runnable);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK}) public boolean shouldAvoidBadWifi();
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK) public void startCaptivePortalApp(@NonNull android.net.Network, @NonNull android.os.Bundle);
-    method @Deprecated @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED) public void startTethering(int, boolean, android.net.ConnectivityManager.OnStartTetheringCallback);
-    method @Deprecated @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED) public void startTethering(int, boolean, android.net.ConnectivityManager.OnStartTetheringCallback, android.os.Handler);
-    method @Deprecated @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED) public void stopTethering(int);
-    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY}) public void unregisterNetworkProvider(@NonNull android.net.NetworkProvider);
-    method public void unregisterQosCallback(@NonNull android.net.QosCallback);
-    method @Deprecated @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED) public void unregisterTetheringEventCallback(@NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.OnTetheringEventCallback);
-    field public static final String EXTRA_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_PROBE_SPEC = "android.net.extra.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_PROBE_SPEC";
-    field public static final String EXTRA_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_USER_AGENT = "android.net.extra.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_USER_AGENT";
-    field public static final int TETHERING_BLUETOOTH = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int TETHERING_USB = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int TETHERING_WIFI = 0; // 0x0
-    field @Deprecated public static final int TETHER_ERROR_ENTITLEMENT_UNKONWN = 13; // 0xd
-    field @Deprecated public static final int TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR = 0; // 0x0
-    field @Deprecated public static final int TETHER_ERROR_PROVISION_FAILED = 11; // 0xb
-    field public static final int TYPE_NONE = -1; // 0xffffffff
-    field @Deprecated public static final int TYPE_PROXY = 16; // 0x10
-    field @Deprecated public static final int TYPE_WIFI_P2P = 13; // 0xd
-  }
-
-  @Deprecated public abstract static class ConnectivityManager.OnStartTetheringCallback {
-    ctor @Deprecated public ConnectivityManager.OnStartTetheringCallback();
-    method @Deprecated public void onTetheringFailed();
-    method @Deprecated public void onTetheringStarted();
-  }
-
-  @Deprecated public static interface ConnectivityManager.OnTetheringEntitlementResultListener {
-    method @Deprecated public void onTetheringEntitlementResult(int);
-  }
-
-  @Deprecated public abstract static class ConnectivityManager.OnTetheringEventCallback {
-    ctor @Deprecated public ConnectivityManager.OnTetheringEventCallback();
-    method @Deprecated public void onUpstreamChanged(@Nullable android.net.Network);
-  }
-
-  public final class DscpPolicy implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method @Nullable public java.net.InetAddress getDestinationAddress();
-    method @Nullable public android.util.Range<java.lang.Integer> getDestinationPortRange();
-    method public int getDscpValue();
-    method public int getPolicyId();
-    method public int getProtocol();
-    method @Nullable public java.net.InetAddress getSourceAddress();
-    method public int getSourcePort();
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.DscpPolicy> CREATOR;
-    field public static final int PROTOCOL_ANY = -1; // 0xffffffff
-    field public static final int SOURCE_PORT_ANY = -1; // 0xffffffff
-  }
-
-  public static final class DscpPolicy.Builder {
-    ctor public DscpPolicy.Builder(int, int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.DscpPolicy build();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.DscpPolicy.Builder setDestinationAddress(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.DscpPolicy.Builder setDestinationPortRange(@NonNull android.util.Range<java.lang.Integer>);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.DscpPolicy.Builder setProtocol(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.DscpPolicy.Builder setSourceAddress(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.DscpPolicy.Builder setSourcePort(int);
-  }
-
-  public final class InvalidPacketException extends java.lang.Exception {
-    ctor public InvalidPacketException(int);
-    method public int getError();
-    field public static final int ERROR_INVALID_IP_ADDRESS = -21; // 0xffffffeb
-    field public static final int ERROR_INVALID_LENGTH = -23; // 0xffffffe9
-    field public static final int ERROR_INVALID_PORT = -22; // 0xffffffea
-  }
-
-  public final class IpConfiguration implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public IpConfiguration();
-    ctor public IpConfiguration(@NonNull android.net.IpConfiguration);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.IpConfiguration.IpAssignment getIpAssignment();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.IpConfiguration.ProxySettings getProxySettings();
-    method public void setHttpProxy(@Nullable android.net.ProxyInfo);
-    method public void setIpAssignment(@NonNull android.net.IpConfiguration.IpAssignment);
-    method public void setProxySettings(@NonNull android.net.IpConfiguration.ProxySettings);
-    method public void setStaticIpConfiguration(@Nullable android.net.StaticIpConfiguration);
-  }
-
-  public enum IpConfiguration.IpAssignment {
-    enum_constant public static final android.net.IpConfiguration.IpAssignment DHCP;
-    enum_constant public static final android.net.IpConfiguration.IpAssignment STATIC;
-    enum_constant public static final android.net.IpConfiguration.IpAssignment UNASSIGNED;
-  }
-
-  public enum IpConfiguration.ProxySettings {
-    enum_constant public static final android.net.IpConfiguration.ProxySettings NONE;
-    enum_constant public static final android.net.IpConfiguration.ProxySettings PAC;
-    enum_constant public static final android.net.IpConfiguration.ProxySettings STATIC;
-    enum_constant public static final android.net.IpConfiguration.ProxySettings UNASSIGNED;
-  }
-
-  public final class IpPrefix implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public IpPrefix(@NonNull String);
-  }
-
-  public class KeepalivePacketData {
-    ctor protected KeepalivePacketData(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress, @IntRange(from=0, to=65535) int, @NonNull java.net.InetAddress, @IntRange(from=0, to=65535) int, @NonNull byte[]) throws android.net.InvalidPacketException;
-    method @NonNull public java.net.InetAddress getDstAddress();
-    method public int getDstPort();
-    method @NonNull public byte[] getPacket();
-    method @NonNull public java.net.InetAddress getSrcAddress();
-    method public int getSrcPort();
-  }
-
-  public class LinkAddress implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public LinkAddress(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress, @IntRange(from=0, to=128) int, int, int);
-    ctor public LinkAddress(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress, @IntRange(from=0, to=128) int, int, int, long, long);
-    ctor public LinkAddress(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress, @IntRange(from=0, to=128) int);
-    ctor public LinkAddress(@NonNull String);
-    ctor public LinkAddress(@NonNull String, int, int);
-    method public long getDeprecationTime();
-    method public long getExpirationTime();
-    method public boolean isGlobalPreferred();
-    method public boolean isIpv4();
-    method public boolean isIpv6();
-    method public boolean isSameAddressAs(@Nullable android.net.LinkAddress);
-    field public static final long LIFETIME_PERMANENT = 9223372036854775807L; // 0x7fffffffffffffffL
-    field public static final long LIFETIME_UNKNOWN = -1L; // 0xffffffffffffffffL
-  }
-
-  public final class LinkProperties implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public LinkProperties(@Nullable android.net.LinkProperties);
-    ctor public LinkProperties(@Nullable android.net.LinkProperties, boolean);
-    method public boolean addDnsServer(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress);
-    method public boolean addLinkAddress(@NonNull android.net.LinkAddress);
-    method public boolean addPcscfServer(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress);
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<java.net.InetAddress> getAddresses();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<java.lang.String> getAllInterfaceNames();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<android.net.LinkAddress> getAllLinkAddresses();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<android.net.RouteInfo> getAllRoutes();
-    method @Nullable public android.net.Uri getCaptivePortalApiUrl();
-    method @Nullable public android.net.CaptivePortalData getCaptivePortalData();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<java.net.InetAddress> getPcscfServers();
-    method @Nullable public String getTcpBufferSizes();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<java.net.InetAddress> getValidatedPrivateDnsServers();
-    method public boolean hasGlobalIpv6Address();
-    method public boolean hasIpv4Address();
-    method public boolean hasIpv4DefaultRoute();
-    method public boolean hasIpv4DnsServer();
-    method public boolean hasIpv6DefaultRoute();
-    method public boolean hasIpv6DnsServer();
-    method public boolean isIpv4Provisioned();
-    method public boolean isIpv6Provisioned();
-    method public boolean isProvisioned();
-    method public boolean isReachable(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress);
-    method public boolean removeDnsServer(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress);
-    method public boolean removeLinkAddress(@NonNull android.net.LinkAddress);
-    method public boolean removeRoute(@NonNull android.net.RouteInfo);
-    method public void setCaptivePortalApiUrl(@Nullable android.net.Uri);
-    method public void setCaptivePortalData(@Nullable android.net.CaptivePortalData);
-    method public void setPcscfServers(@NonNull java.util.Collection<java.net.InetAddress>);
-    method public void setPrivateDnsServerName(@Nullable String);
-    method public void setTcpBufferSizes(@Nullable String);
-    method public void setUsePrivateDns(boolean);
-    method public void setValidatedPrivateDnsServers(@NonNull java.util.Collection<java.net.InetAddress>);
-  }
-
-  public final class NattKeepalivePacketData extends android.net.KeepalivePacketData implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public NattKeepalivePacketData(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress, int, @NonNull java.net.InetAddress, int, @NonNull byte[]) throws android.net.InvalidPacketException;
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.NattKeepalivePacketData> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public class Network implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public Network(@NonNull android.net.Network);
-    method public int getNetId();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.Network getPrivateDnsBypassingCopy();
-  }
-
-  public abstract class NetworkAgent {
-    ctor public NetworkAgent(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull android.os.Looper, @NonNull String, @NonNull android.net.NetworkCapabilities, @NonNull android.net.LinkProperties, int, @NonNull android.net.NetworkAgentConfig, @Nullable android.net.NetworkProvider);
-    ctor public NetworkAgent(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull android.os.Looper, @NonNull String, @NonNull android.net.NetworkCapabilities, @NonNull android.net.LinkProperties, @NonNull android.net.NetworkScore, @NonNull android.net.NetworkAgentConfig, @Nullable android.net.NetworkProvider);
-    method @Nullable public android.net.Network getNetwork();
-    method public void markConnected();
-    method public void onAddKeepalivePacketFilter(int, @NonNull android.net.KeepalivePacketData);
-    method public void onAutomaticReconnectDisabled();
-    method public void onBandwidthUpdateRequested();
-    method public void onDscpPolicyStatusUpdated(int, int);
-    method public void onNetworkCreated();
-    method public void onNetworkDestroyed();
-    method public void onNetworkUnwanted();
-    method public void onQosCallbackRegistered(int, @NonNull android.net.QosFilter);
-    method public void onQosCallbackUnregistered(int);
-    method public void onRemoveKeepalivePacketFilter(int);
-    method public void onSaveAcceptUnvalidated(boolean);
-    method public void onSignalStrengthThresholdsUpdated(@NonNull int[]);
-    method public void onStartSocketKeepalive(int, @NonNull java.time.Duration, @NonNull android.net.KeepalivePacketData);
-    method public void onStopSocketKeepalive(int);
-    method public void onValidationStatus(int, @Nullable android.net.Uri);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.Network register();
-    method public void sendAddDscpPolicy(@NonNull android.net.DscpPolicy);
-    method public void sendLinkProperties(@NonNull android.net.LinkProperties);
-    method public void sendNetworkCapabilities(@NonNull android.net.NetworkCapabilities);
-    method public void sendNetworkScore(@NonNull android.net.NetworkScore);
-    method public void sendNetworkScore(@IntRange(from=0, to=99) int);
-    method public final void sendQosCallbackError(int, int);
-    method public final void sendQosSessionAvailable(int, int, @NonNull android.net.QosSessionAttributes);
-    method public final void sendQosSessionLost(int, int, int);
-    method public void sendRemoveAllDscpPolicies();
-    method public void sendRemoveDscpPolicy(int);
-    method public final void sendSocketKeepaliveEvent(int, int);
-    method @Deprecated public void setLegacySubtype(int, @NonNull String);
-    method public void setLingerDuration(@NonNull java.time.Duration);
-    method public void setTeardownDelayMillis(@IntRange(from=0, to=0x1388) int);
-    method public void setUnderlyingNetworks(@Nullable java.util.List<android.net.Network>);
-    method public void unregister();
-    method public void unregisterAfterReplacement(@IntRange(from=0, to=0x1388) int);
-    field public static final int DSCP_POLICY_STATUS_DELETED = 4; // 0x4
-    field public static final int DSCP_POLICY_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_PROCESSING_RESOURCES = 3; // 0x3
-    field public static final int DSCP_POLICY_STATUS_POLICY_NOT_FOUND = 5; // 0x5
-    field public static final int DSCP_POLICY_STATUS_REQUESTED_CLASSIFIER_NOT_SUPPORTED = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int DSCP_POLICY_STATUS_REQUEST_DECLINED = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int DSCP_POLICY_STATUS_SUCCESS = 0; // 0x0
-    field public static final int VALIDATION_STATUS_NOT_VALID = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int VALIDATION_STATUS_VALID = 1; // 0x1
-  }
-
-  public final class NetworkAgentConfig implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method public int getLegacyType();
-    method @NonNull public String getLegacyTypeName();
-    method public boolean isExplicitlySelected();
-    method public boolean isPartialConnectivityAcceptable();
-    method public boolean isUnvalidatedConnectivityAcceptable();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.NetworkAgentConfig> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public static final class NetworkAgentConfig.Builder {
-    ctor public NetworkAgentConfig.Builder();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkAgentConfig build();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkAgentConfig.Builder setExplicitlySelected(boolean);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkAgentConfig.Builder setLegacyExtraInfo(@NonNull String);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkAgentConfig.Builder setLegacySubType(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkAgentConfig.Builder setLegacySubTypeName(@NonNull String);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkAgentConfig.Builder setLegacyType(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkAgentConfig.Builder setLegacyTypeName(@NonNull String);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkAgentConfig.Builder setNat64DetectionEnabled(boolean);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkAgentConfig.Builder setPartialConnectivityAcceptable(boolean);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkAgentConfig.Builder setProvisioningNotificationEnabled(boolean);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkAgentConfig.Builder setUnvalidatedConnectivityAcceptable(boolean);
-  }
-
-  public final class NetworkCapabilities implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method @NonNull public int[] getAdministratorUids();
-    method @Nullable public static String getCapabilityCarrierName(int);
-    method @Nullable public String getSsid();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.Set<java.lang.Integer> getSubscriptionIds();
-    method @NonNull public int[] getTransportTypes();
-    method @Nullable public java.util.List<android.net.Network> getUnderlyingNetworks();
-    method public boolean isPrivateDnsBroken();
-    method public boolean satisfiedByNetworkCapabilities(@Nullable android.net.NetworkCapabilities);
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_BIP = 31; // 0x1f
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED = 28; // 0x1c
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_OEM_PAID = 22; // 0x16
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_OEM_PRIVATE = 26; // 0x1a
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_PARTIAL_CONNECTIVITY = 24; // 0x18
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_VEHICLE_INTERNAL = 27; // 0x1b
-    field public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_VSIM = 30; // 0x1e
-  }
-
-  public static final class NetworkCapabilities.Builder {
-    ctor public NetworkCapabilities.Builder();
-    ctor public NetworkCapabilities.Builder(@NonNull android.net.NetworkCapabilities);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder addCapability(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder addEnterpriseId(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder addTransportType(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkCapabilities build();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder removeCapability(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder removeEnterpriseId(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder removeTransportType(int);
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY) public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder setAdministratorUids(@NonNull int[]);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder setLinkDownstreamBandwidthKbps(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder setLinkUpstreamBandwidthKbps(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder setNetworkSpecifier(@Nullable android.net.NetworkSpecifier);
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY) public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder setOwnerUid(int);
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY) public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder setRequestorPackageName(@Nullable String);
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY) public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder setRequestorUid(int);
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SIGNAL_STRENGTH_WAKEUP) public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder setSignalStrength(int);
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY) public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder setSsid(@Nullable String);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder setSubscriptionIds(@NonNull java.util.Set<java.lang.Integer>);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder setTransportInfo(@Nullable android.net.TransportInfo);
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY) public android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder setUnderlyingNetworks(@Nullable java.util.List<android.net.Network>);
-    method @NonNull public static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.Builder withoutDefaultCapabilities();
-  }
-
-  public class NetworkProvider {
-    ctor public NetworkProvider(@NonNull android.content.Context, @NonNull android.os.Looper, @NonNull String);
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY) public void declareNetworkRequestUnfulfillable(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest);
-    method public int getProviderId();
-    method public void onNetworkRequestWithdrawn(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest);
-    method public void onNetworkRequested(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, @IntRange(from=0, to=99) int, int);
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY) public void registerNetworkOffer(@NonNull android.net.NetworkScore, @NonNull android.net.NetworkCapabilities, @NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.net.NetworkProvider.NetworkOfferCallback);
-    method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY) public void unregisterNetworkOffer(@NonNull android.net.NetworkProvider.NetworkOfferCallback);
-    field public static final int ID_NONE = -1; // 0xffffffff
-  }
-
-  public static interface NetworkProvider.NetworkOfferCallback {
-    method public void onNetworkNeeded(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest);
-    method public void onNetworkUnneeded(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest);
-  }
-
-  public class NetworkReleasedException extends java.lang.Exception {
-    ctor public NetworkReleasedException();
-  }
-
-  public class NetworkRequest implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method @Nullable public String getRequestorPackageName();
-    method public int getRequestorUid();
-  }
-
-  public static class NetworkRequest.Builder {
-    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SIGNAL_STRENGTH_WAKEUP) public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder setSignalStrength(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkRequest.Builder setSubscriptionIds(@NonNull java.util.Set<java.lang.Integer>);
-  }
-
-  public final class NetworkScore implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method public int getKeepConnectedReason();
-    method public int getLegacyInt();
-    method public boolean isExiting();
-    method public boolean isTransportPrimary();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.NetworkScore> CREATOR;
-    field public static final int KEEP_CONNECTED_FOR_HANDOVER = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int KEEP_CONNECTED_NONE = 0; // 0x0
-  }
-
-  public static final class NetworkScore.Builder {
-    ctor public NetworkScore.Builder();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkScore build();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkScore.Builder setExiting(boolean);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkScore.Builder setKeepConnectedReason(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkScore.Builder setLegacyInt(int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.NetworkScore.Builder setTransportPrimary(boolean);
-  }
-
-  public final class OemNetworkPreferences implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Integer> getNetworkPreferences();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.OemNetworkPreferences> CREATOR;
-    field public static final int OEM_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_OEM_PAID = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int OEM_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_OEM_PAID_NO_FALLBACK = 2; // 0x2
-    field public static final int OEM_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_OEM_PAID_ONLY = 3; // 0x3
-    field public static final int OEM_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_OEM_PRIVATE_ONLY = 4; // 0x4
-    field public static final int OEM_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_UNINITIALIZED = 0; // 0x0
-  }
-
-  public static final class OemNetworkPreferences.Builder {
-    ctor public OemNetworkPreferences.Builder();
-    ctor public OemNetworkPreferences.Builder(@NonNull android.net.OemNetworkPreferences);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.OemNetworkPreferences.Builder addNetworkPreference(@NonNull String, int);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.OemNetworkPreferences build();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.OemNetworkPreferences.Builder clearNetworkPreference(@NonNull String);
-  }
-
-  public abstract class QosCallback {
-    ctor public QosCallback();
-    method public void onError(@NonNull android.net.QosCallbackException);
-    method public void onQosSessionAvailable(@NonNull android.net.QosSession, @NonNull android.net.QosSessionAttributes);
-    method public void onQosSessionLost(@NonNull android.net.QosSession);
-  }
-
-  public static class QosCallback.QosCallbackRegistrationException extends java.lang.RuntimeException {
-  }
-
-  public final class QosCallbackException extends java.lang.Exception {
-    ctor public QosCallbackException(@NonNull String);
-    ctor public QosCallbackException(@NonNull Throwable);
-  }
-
-  public abstract class QosFilter {
-    method @NonNull public abstract android.net.Network getNetwork();
-    method public abstract boolean matchesLocalAddress(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress, int, int);
-    method public boolean matchesProtocol(int);
-    method public abstract boolean matchesRemoteAddress(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress, int, int);
-  }
-
-  public final class QosSession implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public QosSession(int, int);
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method public int getSessionId();
-    method public int getSessionType();
-    method public long getUniqueId();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.QosSession> CREATOR;
-    field public static final int TYPE_EPS_BEARER = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int TYPE_NR_BEARER = 2; // 0x2
-  }
-
-  public interface QosSessionAttributes {
-  }
-
-  public final class QosSocketInfo implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public QosSocketInfo(@NonNull android.net.Network, @NonNull java.net.Socket) throws java.io.IOException;
-    ctor public QosSocketInfo(@NonNull android.net.Network, @NonNull java.net.DatagramSocket) throws java.io.IOException;
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method @NonNull public java.net.InetSocketAddress getLocalSocketAddress();
-    method @NonNull public android.net.Network getNetwork();
-    method @Nullable public java.net.InetSocketAddress getRemoteSocketAddress();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.QosSocketInfo> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public final class RouteInfo implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public RouteInfo(@Nullable android.net.IpPrefix, @Nullable java.net.InetAddress, @Nullable String, int);
-    ctor public RouteInfo(@Nullable android.net.IpPrefix, @Nullable java.net.InetAddress, @Nullable String, int, int);
-    method public int getMtu();
-  }
-
-  public abstract class SocketKeepalive implements java.lang.AutoCloseable {
-    method public final void start(@IntRange(from=0xa, to=0xe10) int, int, @Nullable android.net.Network);
-    field public static final int ERROR_NO_SUCH_SLOT = -33; // 0xffffffdf
-    field public static final int FLAG_AUTOMATIC_ON_OFF = 1; // 0x1
-    field public static final int SUCCESS = 0; // 0x0
-  }
-
-  public class SocketLocalAddressChangedException extends java.lang.Exception {
-    ctor public SocketLocalAddressChangedException();
-  }
-
-  public class SocketNotBoundException extends java.lang.Exception {
-    ctor public SocketNotBoundException();
-  }
-
-  public class SocketNotConnectedException extends java.lang.Exception {
-    ctor public SocketNotConnectedException();
-  }
-
-  public class SocketRemoteAddressChangedException extends java.lang.Exception {
-    ctor public SocketRemoteAddressChangedException();
-  }
-
-  public final class StaticIpConfiguration implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public StaticIpConfiguration();
-    ctor public StaticIpConfiguration(@Nullable android.net.StaticIpConfiguration);
-    method public void addDnsServer(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress);
-    method public void clear();
-    method @NonNull public java.util.List<android.net.RouteInfo> getRoutes(@Nullable String);
-  }
-
-  public final class TcpKeepalivePacketData extends android.net.KeepalivePacketData implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public TcpKeepalivePacketData(@NonNull java.net.InetAddress, int, @NonNull java.net.InetAddress, int, @NonNull byte[], int, int, int, int, int, int) throws android.net.InvalidPacketException;
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method public int getIpTos();
-    method public int getIpTtl();
-    method public int getTcpAck();
-    method public int getTcpSeq();
-    method public int getTcpWindow();
-    method public int getTcpWindowScale();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.TcpKeepalivePacketData> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-  public final class VpnTransportInfo implements android.os.Parcelable android.net.TransportInfo {
-    ctor public VpnTransportInfo(int, @Nullable String, boolean, boolean);
-    method public boolean areLongLivedTcpConnectionsExpensive();
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method public int getType();
-    method public boolean isBypassable();
-    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.VpnTransportInfo> CREATOR;
-  }
-
-}
-
-package android.net.apf {
-
-  public final class ApfCapabilities implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public ApfCapabilities(int, int, int);
-    method public int describeContents();
-    method public static boolean getApfDrop8023Frames();
-    method @NonNull public static int[] getApfEtherTypeBlackList();
-    method public boolean hasDataAccess();
-    method public void writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int);
-    field public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.apf.ApfCapabilities> CREATOR;
-    field public final int apfPacketFormat;
-    field public final int apfVersionSupported;
-    field public final int maximumApfProgramSize;
-  }
-
-}
-
diff --git a/framework/udc-extended-api/system-lint-baseline.txt b/framework/udc-extended-api/system-lint-baseline.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 9a97707..0000000
--- a/framework/udc-extended-api/system-lint-baseline.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-// Baseline format: 1.0
diff --git a/framework/udc-extended-api/system-removed.txt b/framework/udc-extended-api/system-removed.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index d802177..0000000
--- a/framework/udc-extended-api/system-removed.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-// Signature format: 2.0
diff --git a/nearby/README.md b/nearby/README.md
index 6925dc4..8dac61c 100644
--- a/nearby/README.md
+++ b/nearby/README.md
@@ -29,14 +29,65 @@
 $ aidegen .
 # This will launch Intellij project for Nearby module.
 ```
+Note, the setup above may fail to index classes defined in proto, such
+that all classes defined in proto shows red in IDE and cannot be auto-completed.
+To fix, you can mannually add jar files generated from proto to the class path
+as below.  First, find the jar file of presence proto with
+```sh
+ls $ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/out/soong/.intermediates/packages/modules/Connectivity/nearby/service/proto/presence-lite-protos/android_common/combined/presence-lite-protos.jar
+```
+Then, add the jar in IDE as below.
+1. Menu: File > Project Structure
+2. Select Modules at the left panel and select the Dependencies tab.
+3. Select the + icon and select 1 JARs or Directories option.
+4. Select the JAR file found above, make sure it is checked in the beginning square.
+5. Click the OK button.
+6. Restart the IDE to re-index.
 
 ## Build and Install
 
 ```sh
-$ source build/envsetup.sh && lunch <TARGET>
-$ m com.google.android.tethering.next deapexer
-$ $ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/out/host/linux-x86/bin/deapexer decompress --input \
-    ${ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT}/system/apex/com.google.android.tethering.next.capex \
-    --output /tmp/tethering.apex
-$ adb install -r /tmp/tethering.apex
+For master on AOSP (Android) host
+$ source build/envsetup.sh
+$ lunch aosp_oriole-trunk_staging-userdebug
+$ m com.android.tethering
+$ $ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/out/host/linux-x86/bin/deapexer decompress --input $ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT/system/apex/com.android.tethering.capex --output /tmp/tethering.apex
+$ adb install /tmp/tethering.apex
+$ adb reboot
+
+NOTE: Developers should use AOSP by default, udc-mainline-prod should not be used unless for Google internal features.
+For udc-mainline-prod on Google internal host
+Build unbundled module using banchan
+$ source build/envsetup.sh
+$ banchan com.google.android.tethering mainline_modules_arm64
+$ m apps_only dist
+$ adb install out/dist/com.google.android.tethering.apex
+$ adb reboot
+Ensure that the module you are installing is compatible with the module currently preloaded on the phone (in /system/apex/com.google.android.tethering.apex). Compatible means:
+
+1. Same package name
+2. Same keys used to sign the apex and the payload
+3. Higher version
+
+See go/mainline-local-build#build-install-local-module for more information
 ```
+
+## Build and Install from tm-mainline-prod branch
+When build and flash the APEX from tm-mainline-prod, you may see the error below.
+```
+[INSTALL_FAILED_VERSION_DOWNGRADE: Downgrade of APEX package com.google.android.tethering is not allowed. Active version: 990090000 attempted: 339990000])
+```
+This is because the device is flashed with AOSP built from master or other branches, which has
+prebuilt APEX with higher version. We can use root access to replace the prebuilt APEX with the APEX
+built from tm-mainline-prod as below.
+1. adb root && adb remount -R
+2. cp tethering.next.apex com.google.android.tethering.apex
+3. adb push  com.google.android.tethering.apex  /system/apex/
+4. adb reboot
+After the steps above, the APEX can be reinstalled with adb install -r.
+(More APEX background can be found in https://source.android.com/docs/core/ota/apex#using-an-apex.)
+
+## Build APEX to support multiple platforms
+If you need to flash the APEX to different devices, Pixel 6, Pixel 7, or even devices from OEM, you
+can share the APEX by ```source build/envsetup.sh && lunch aosp_arm64-userdebug```. This can avoid
+ re-compiling for different targets.
diff --git a/nearby/apex/Android.bp b/nearby/apex/Android.bp
index d7f063a..5fdf5c9 100644
--- a/nearby/apex/Android.bp
+++ b/nearby/apex/Android.bp
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
diff --git a/nearby/framework/Android.bp b/nearby/framework/Android.bp
index f329295..0fd9a89 100644
--- a/nearby/framework/Android.bp
+++ b/nearby/framework/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@
     ],
     path: "java",
     visibility: [
+        "//packages/modules/Connectivity/framework:__subpackages__",
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/framework-t:__subpackages__",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/BroadcastRequest.java b/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/BroadcastRequest.java
index 90f4d0f..6d6357d 100644
--- a/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/BroadcastRequest.java
+++ b/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/BroadcastRequest.java
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@
      * @hide
      */
     @IntDef({MEDIUM_BLE})
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
     public @interface Medium {}
 
     /**
diff --git a/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/DataElement.java b/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/DataElement.java
index 6fa5fb5..8f032bf 100644
--- a/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/DataElement.java
+++ b/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/DataElement.java
@@ -16,13 +16,17 @@
 
 package android.nearby;
 
+import android.annotation.IntDef;
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
 import android.os.Parcel;
 import android.os.Parcelable;
 
 import com.android.internal.util.Preconditions;
 
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Objects;
 
 /**
  * Represents a data element in Nearby Presence.
@@ -36,10 +40,83 @@
     private final byte[] mValue;
 
     /**
+     * Note this interface is used for internal implementation only.
+     * We only keep those data element types used for encoding and decoding from the specs.
+     * Please read the nearby specs for learning more about each data type and use it as the only
+     * source.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @IntDef({
+            DataType.SALT,
+            DataType.PRIVATE_IDENTITY,
+            DataType.TRUSTED_IDENTITY,
+            DataType.PUBLIC_IDENTITY,
+            DataType.PROVISIONED_IDENTITY,
+            DataType.TX_POWER,
+            DataType.ACTION,
+            DataType.ACCOUNT_KEY_DATA,
+            DataType.CONNECTION_STATUS,
+            DataType.BATTERY,
+            DataType.ENCRYPTION_INFO,
+            DataType.BLE_SERVICE_DATA,
+            DataType.BLE_ADDRESS,
+            DataType.SCAN_MODE,
+            DataType.TEST_DE_BEGIN,
+            DataType.TEST_DE_END
+    })
+    public @interface DataType {
+        int SALT = 0;
+        int PRIVATE_IDENTITY = 1;
+        int TRUSTED_IDENTITY = 2;
+        int PUBLIC_IDENTITY = 3;
+        int PROVISIONED_IDENTITY = 4;
+        int TX_POWER = 5;
+        int ACTION = 6;
+        int ACCOUNT_KEY_DATA = 9;
+        int CONNECTION_STATUS = 10;
+        int BATTERY = 11;
+
+        int ENCRYPTION_INFO = 16;
+
+        // Not defined in the spec. Reserved for internal use only.
+        int BLE_SERVICE_DATA = 100;
+        int BLE_ADDRESS = 101;
+        // This is to indicate if the scan is offload only
+        int SCAN_MODE = 102;
+
+        int DEVICE_TYPE = 22;
+        // Reserves test DE ranges from {@link DataElement.DataType#TEST_DE_BEGIN}
+        // to {@link DataElement.DataType#TEST_DE_END}, inclusive.
+        // Reserves 128 Test DEs.
+        int TEST_DE_BEGIN = Integer.MAX_VALUE - 127; // 2147483520
+        int TEST_DE_END = Integer.MAX_VALUE; // 2147483647
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return {@code true} if this is identity type.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public boolean isIdentityDataType() {
+        return mKey == DataType.PRIVATE_IDENTITY
+                || mKey == DataType.TRUSTED_IDENTITY
+                || mKey == DataType.PUBLIC_IDENTITY
+                || mKey == DataType.PROVISIONED_IDENTITY;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return {@code true} if this is test data element type.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static boolean isTestDeType(int type) {
+        return type >= DataType.TEST_DE_BEGIN && type <= DataType.TEST_DE_END;
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Constructs a {@link DataElement}.
      */
     public DataElement(int key, @NonNull byte[] value) {
-        Preconditions.checkState(value != null, "value cannot be null");
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(value != null, "value cannot be null");
         mKey = key;
         mValue = value;
     }
@@ -61,6 +138,20 @@
     };
 
     @Override
+    public boolean equals(@Nullable Object obj) {
+        if (obj instanceof DataElement) {
+            return mKey == ((DataElement) obj).mKey
+                    && Arrays.equals(mValue, ((DataElement) obj).mValue);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Objects.hash(mKey, Arrays.hashCode(mValue));
+    }
+
+    @Override
     public int describeContents() {
         return 0;
     }
diff --git a/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/INearbyManager.aidl b/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/INearbyManager.aidl
index 0291fff..7af271e 100644
--- a/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/INearbyManager.aidl
+++ b/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/INearbyManager.aidl
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 import android.nearby.IScanListener;
 import android.nearby.BroadcastRequestParcelable;
 import android.nearby.ScanRequest;
+import android.nearby.aidl.IOffloadCallback;
 
 /**
  * Interface for communicating with the nearby services.
@@ -37,4 +38,6 @@
             in IBroadcastListener callback, String packageName, @nullable String attributionTag);
 
     void stopBroadcast(in IBroadcastListener callback, String packageName, @nullable String attributionTag);
+
+    void queryOffloadCapability(in IOffloadCallback callback) ;
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/IScanListener.aidl b/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/IScanListener.aidl
index 3e3b107..80563b7 100644
--- a/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/IScanListener.aidl
+++ b/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/IScanListener.aidl
@@ -34,5 +34,5 @@
         void onLost(in NearbyDeviceParcelable nearbyDeviceParcelable);
 
         /** Reports when there is an error during scanning. */
-        void onError();
+        void onError(in int errorCode);
 }
diff --git a/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/NearbyDevice.java b/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/NearbyDevice.java
index 538940c..e7db0c5 100644
--- a/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/NearbyDevice.java
+++ b/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/NearbyDevice.java
@@ -21,11 +21,15 @@
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
+import android.util.ArraySet;
 
 import com.android.internal.util.Preconditions;
 
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 /**
  * A class represents a device that can be discovered by multiple mediums.
@@ -123,13 +127,17 @@
 
     @Override
     public boolean equals(Object other) {
-        if (other instanceof NearbyDevice) {
-            NearbyDevice otherDevice = (NearbyDevice) other;
-            return Objects.equals(mName, otherDevice.mName)
-                    && mMediums == otherDevice.mMediums
-                    && mRssi == otherDevice.mRssi;
+        if (!(other instanceof NearbyDevice)) {
+            return false;
         }
-        return false;
+        NearbyDevice otherDevice = (NearbyDevice) other;
+        Set<Integer> mediumSet = new ArraySet<>(mMediums);
+        Set<Integer> otherMediumSet = new ArraySet<>(otherDevice.mMediums);
+        if (!mediumSet.equals(otherMediumSet)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return Objects.equals(mName, otherDevice.mName) && mRssi == otherDevice.mRssi;
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -143,6 +151,7 @@
      * @hide
      */
     @IntDef({Medium.BLE, Medium.BLUETOOTH})
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
     public @interface Medium {
         int BLE = 1;
         int BLUETOOTH = 2;
diff --git a/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/NearbyDeviceParcelable.java b/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/NearbyDeviceParcelable.java
index 8f44091..8fb9650 100644
--- a/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/NearbyDeviceParcelable.java
+++ b/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/NearbyDeviceParcelable.java
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
                 @Override
                 public NearbyDeviceParcelable createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
                     Builder builder = new Builder();
+                    builder.setDeviceId(in.readLong());
                     builder.setScanType(in.readInt());
                     if (in.readInt() == 1) {
                         builder.setName(in.readString());
@@ -76,6 +77,17 @@
                         in.readByteArray(salt);
                         builder.setData(salt);
                     }
+                    if (in.readInt() == 1) {
+                        builder.setPresenceDevice(in.readParcelable(
+                                PresenceDevice.class.getClassLoader(),
+                                PresenceDevice.class));
+                    }
+                    if (in.readInt() == 1) {
+                        int encryptionKeyTagLength = in.readInt();
+                        byte[] keyTag = new byte[encryptionKeyTagLength];
+                        in.readByteArray(keyTag);
+                        builder.setData(keyTag);
+                    }
                     return builder.build();
                 }
 
@@ -85,6 +97,7 @@
                 }
             };
 
+    private final long mDeviceId;
     @ScanRequest.ScanType int mScanType;
     @Nullable private final String mName;
     @NearbyDevice.Medium private final int mMedium;
@@ -96,8 +109,11 @@
     @Nullable private final String mFastPairModelId;
     @Nullable private final byte[] mData;
     @Nullable private final byte[] mSalt;
+    @Nullable private final PresenceDevice mPresenceDevice;
+    @Nullable private final byte[] mEncryptionKeyTag;
 
     private NearbyDeviceParcelable(
+            long deviceId,
             @ScanRequest.ScanType int scanType,
             @Nullable String name,
             int medium,
@@ -108,7 +124,10 @@
             @Nullable String fastPairModelId,
             @Nullable String bluetoothAddress,
             @Nullable byte[] data,
-            @Nullable byte[] salt) {
+            @Nullable byte[] salt,
+            @Nullable PresenceDevice presenceDevice,
+            @Nullable byte[] encryptionKeyTag) {
+        mDeviceId = deviceId;
         mScanType = scanType;
         mName = name;
         mMedium = medium;
@@ -120,6 +139,8 @@
         mBluetoothAddress = bluetoothAddress;
         mData = data;
         mSalt = salt;
+        mPresenceDevice = presenceDevice;
+        mEncryptionKeyTag = encryptionKeyTag;
     }
 
     /** No special parcel contents. */
@@ -136,6 +157,7 @@
      */
     @Override
     public void writeToParcel(@NonNull Parcel dest, int flags) {
+        dest.writeLong(mDeviceId);
         dest.writeInt(mScanType);
         dest.writeInt(mName == null ? 0 : 1);
         if (mName != null) {
@@ -164,13 +186,24 @@
             dest.writeInt(mSalt.length);
             dest.writeByteArray(mSalt);
         }
+        dest.writeInt(mPresenceDevice == null ? 0 : 1);
+        if (mPresenceDevice != null) {
+            dest.writeParcelable(mPresenceDevice, /* parcelableFlags= */ 0);
+        }
+        dest.writeInt(mEncryptionKeyTag == null ? 0 : 1);
+        if (mEncryptionKeyTag != null) {
+            dest.writeInt(mEncryptionKeyTag.length);
+            dest.writeByteArray(mEncryptionKeyTag);
+        }
     }
 
     /** Returns a string representation of this ScanRequest. */
     @Override
     public String toString() {
         return "NearbyDeviceParcelable["
-                + "scanType="
+                + "deviceId="
+                + mDeviceId
+                + ", scanType="
                 + mScanType
                 + ", name="
                 + mName
@@ -197,20 +230,25 @@
     public boolean equals(Object other) {
         if (other instanceof NearbyDeviceParcelable) {
             NearbyDeviceParcelable otherNearbyDeviceParcelable = (NearbyDeviceParcelable) other;
-            return mScanType == otherNearbyDeviceParcelable.mScanType
+            return  mDeviceId == otherNearbyDeviceParcelable.mDeviceId
+                    && mScanType == otherNearbyDeviceParcelable.mScanType
                     && (Objects.equals(mName, otherNearbyDeviceParcelable.mName))
                     && (mMedium == otherNearbyDeviceParcelable.mMedium)
                     && (mTxPower == otherNearbyDeviceParcelable.mTxPower)
                     && (mRssi == otherNearbyDeviceParcelable.mRssi)
                     && (mAction == otherNearbyDeviceParcelable.mAction)
                     && (Objects.equals(
-                            mPublicCredential, otherNearbyDeviceParcelable.mPublicCredential))
+                    mPublicCredential, otherNearbyDeviceParcelable.mPublicCredential))
                     && (Objects.equals(
-                            mBluetoothAddress, otherNearbyDeviceParcelable.mBluetoothAddress))
+                    mBluetoothAddress, otherNearbyDeviceParcelable.mBluetoothAddress))
                     && (Objects.equals(
-                            mFastPairModelId, otherNearbyDeviceParcelable.mFastPairModelId))
+                    mFastPairModelId, otherNearbyDeviceParcelable.mFastPairModelId))
                     && (Arrays.equals(mData, otherNearbyDeviceParcelable.mData))
-                    && (Arrays.equals(mSalt, otherNearbyDeviceParcelable.mSalt));
+                    && (Arrays.equals(mSalt, otherNearbyDeviceParcelable.mSalt))
+                    && (Objects.equals(
+                    mPresenceDevice, otherNearbyDeviceParcelable.mPresenceDevice))
+                    && (Arrays.equals(
+                    mEncryptionKeyTag, otherNearbyDeviceParcelable.mEncryptionKeyTag));
         }
         return false;
     }
@@ -218,6 +256,7 @@
     @Override
     public int hashCode() {
         return Objects.hash(
+                mDeviceId,
                 mScanType,
                 mName,
                 mMedium,
@@ -227,7 +266,19 @@
                 mBluetoothAddress,
                 mFastPairModelId,
                 Arrays.hashCode(mData),
-                Arrays.hashCode(mSalt));
+                Arrays.hashCode(mSalt),
+                mPresenceDevice,
+                Arrays.hashCode(mEncryptionKeyTag));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The id of the device.
+     * <p>This id is not a hardware id. It may rotate based on the remote device's broadcasts.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public long getDeviceId() {
+        return mDeviceId;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -351,8 +402,29 @@
         return mSalt;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Gets the {@link PresenceDevice} Nearby Presence device. This field is
+     * for Fast Pair client only.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public PresenceDevice getPresenceDevice() {
+        return mPresenceDevice;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the encryption key tag calculated from advertisement
+     * Returns {@code null} if the data is not encrypted or this is not a Presence device.
+     *
+     * Used in Presence.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public byte[] getEncryptionKeyTag() {
+        return mEncryptionKeyTag;
+    }
+
     /** Builder class for {@link NearbyDeviceParcelable}. */
     public static final class Builder {
+        private long mDeviceId = -1;
         @Nullable private String mName;
         @NearbyDevice.Medium private int mMedium;
         private int mTxPower;
@@ -364,6 +436,14 @@
         @Nullable private String mBluetoothAddress;
         @Nullable private byte[] mData;
         @Nullable private byte[] mSalt;
+        @Nullable private PresenceDevice mPresenceDevice;
+        @Nullable private byte[] mEncryptionKeyTag;
+
+        /** Sets the id of the device. */
+        public Builder setDeviceId(long deviceId) {
+            this.mDeviceId = deviceId;
+            return this;
+        }
 
         /**
          * Sets the scan type of the NearbyDeviceParcelable.
@@ -469,7 +549,7 @@
         /**
          * Sets the scanned raw data.
          *
-         * @param data Data the scan. For example, {@link ScanRecord#getServiceData()} if scanned by
+         * @param data raw data scanned, like {@link ScanRecord#getServiceData()} if scanned by
          *             Bluetooth.
          */
         @NonNull
@@ -479,6 +559,17 @@
         }
 
         /**
+         * Sets the encryption key tag calculated from the advertisement.
+         *
+         * @param encryptionKeyTag calculated from identity scanned from the advertisement
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setEncryptionKeyTag(@Nullable byte[] encryptionKeyTag) {
+            mEncryptionKeyTag = encryptionKeyTag;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
          * Sets the slat in the advertisement from the Nearby Presence device.
          *
          * @param salt in the advertisement from the Nearby Presence device.
@@ -489,10 +580,22 @@
             return this;
         }
 
+        /**
+         * Sets the {@link PresenceDevice} if there is any.
+         * The current {@link NearbyDeviceParcelable} can be seen as the wrapper of the
+         * {@link PresenceDevice}.
+         */
+        @Nullable
+        public Builder setPresenceDevice(@Nullable PresenceDevice presenceDevice) {
+            mPresenceDevice = presenceDevice;
+            return this;
+        }
+
         /** Builds a ScanResult. */
         @NonNull
         public NearbyDeviceParcelable build() {
             return new NearbyDeviceParcelable(
+                    mDeviceId,
                     mScanType,
                     mName,
                     mMedium,
@@ -503,7 +606,9 @@
                     mFastPairModelId,
                     mBluetoothAddress,
                     mData,
-                    mSalt);
+                    mSalt,
+                    mPresenceDevice,
+                    mEncryptionKeyTag);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/NearbyManager.java b/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/NearbyManager.java
index 106c290..00f1c38 100644
--- a/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/NearbyManager.java
+++ b/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/NearbyManager.java
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
 import android.annotation.SystemService;
 import android.content.Context;
+import android.nearby.aidl.IOffloadCallback;
 import android.os.RemoteException;
 import android.provider.Settings;
 import android.util.Log;
@@ -33,10 +34,13 @@
 import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
 import com.android.internal.util.Preconditions;
 
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.WeakHashMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
 
 /**
  * This class provides a way to perform Nearby related operations such as scanning, broadcasting
@@ -61,8 +65,9 @@
             ScanStatus.SUCCESS,
             ScanStatus.ERROR,
     })
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
     public @interface ScanStatus {
-        // Default, invalid state.
+        // The undetermined status, some modules may be initializing. Retry is suggested.
         int UNKNOWN = 0;
         // The successful state.
         int SUCCESS = 1;
@@ -73,6 +78,7 @@
     private static final String TAG = "NearbyManager";
 
     /**
+     * TODO(b/286137024): Remove this when CTS R5 is rolled out.
      * Whether allows Fast Pair to scan.
      *
      * (0 = disabled, 1 = enabled)
@@ -103,6 +109,9 @@
         mService = service;
     }
 
+    // This can be null when NearbyDeviceParcelable field not set for Presence device
+    // or the scan type is not recognized.
+    @Nullable
     private static NearbyDevice toClientNearbyDevice(
             NearbyDeviceParcelable nearbyDeviceParcelable,
             @ScanRequest.ScanType int scanType) {
@@ -118,23 +127,12 @@
         }
 
         if (scanType == ScanRequest.SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE) {
-            PublicCredential publicCredential = nearbyDeviceParcelable.getPublicCredential();
-            if (publicCredential == null) {
-                return null;
+            PresenceDevice presenceDevice = nearbyDeviceParcelable.getPresenceDevice();
+            if (presenceDevice == null) {
+                Log.e(TAG,
+                        "Cannot find any Presence device in discovered NearbyDeviceParcelable");
             }
-            byte[] salt = nearbyDeviceParcelable.getSalt();
-            if (salt == null) {
-                salt = new byte[0];
-            }
-            return new PresenceDevice.Builder(
-                    // Use the public credential hash as the device Id.
-                    String.valueOf(publicCredential.hashCode()),
-                    salt,
-                    publicCredential.getSecretId(),
-                    publicCredential.getEncryptedMetadata())
-                    .setRssi(nearbyDeviceParcelable.getRssi())
-                    .addMedium(nearbyDeviceParcelable.getMedium())
-                    .build();
+            return presenceDevice;
         }
         return null;
     }
@@ -278,29 +276,44 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Read from {@link Settings} whether Fast Pair scan is enabled.
+     * Query offload capability in a device. The query is asynchronous and result is called back
+     * in {@link Consumer}, which is set to true if offload is supported.
      *
-     * @param context the {@link Context} to query the setting
-     * @return whether the Fast Pair is enabled
-     * @hide
+     * @param executor the callback will take place on this {@link Executor}
+     * @param callback the callback invoked with {@link OffloadCapability}
      */
-    public static boolean getFastPairScanEnabled(@NonNull Context context) {
-        final int enabled = Settings.Secure.getInt(
-                context.getContentResolver(), FAST_PAIR_SCAN_ENABLED, 0);
-        return enabled != 0;
+    public void queryOffloadCapability(@NonNull @CallbackExecutor Executor executor,
+            @NonNull Consumer<OffloadCapability> callback) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(executor);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(callback);
+        try {
+            mService.queryOffloadCapability(new OffloadTransport(executor, callback));
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        }
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Write into {@link Settings} whether Fast Pair scan is enabled
-     *
-     * @param context the {@link Context} to set the setting
-     * @param enable whether the Fast Pair scan should be enabled
-     * @hide
-     */
-    @RequiresPermission(Manifest.permission.WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS)
-    public static void setFastPairScanEnabled(@NonNull Context context, boolean enable) {
-        Settings.Secure.putInt(
-                context.getContentResolver(), FAST_PAIR_SCAN_ENABLED, enable ? 1 : 0);
+    private static class OffloadTransport extends IOffloadCallback.Stub {
+
+        private final Executor mExecutor;
+        // Null when cancelled
+        volatile @Nullable Consumer<OffloadCapability> mConsumer;
+
+        OffloadTransport(Executor executor, Consumer<OffloadCapability> consumer) {
+            Preconditions.checkArgument(executor != null, "illegal null executor");
+            Preconditions.checkArgument(consumer != null, "illegal null consumer");
+            mExecutor = executor;
+            mConsumer = consumer;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onQueryComplete(OffloadCapability capability) {
+            mExecutor.execute(() -> {
+                if (mConsumer != null) {
+                    mConsumer.accept(capability);
+                }
+            });
+        }
     }
 
     private static class ScanListenerTransport extends IScanListener.Stub {
@@ -339,9 +352,9 @@
         public void onDiscovered(NearbyDeviceParcelable nearbyDeviceParcelable)
                 throws RemoteException {
             mExecutor.execute(() -> {
-                if (mScanCallback != null) {
-                    mScanCallback.onDiscovered(
-                            toClientNearbyDevice(nearbyDeviceParcelable, mScanType));
+                NearbyDevice nearbyDevice = toClientNearbyDevice(nearbyDeviceParcelable, mScanType);
+                if (mScanCallback != null && nearbyDevice != null) {
+                    mScanCallback.onDiscovered(nearbyDevice);
                 }
             });
         }
@@ -350,7 +363,8 @@
         public void onUpdated(NearbyDeviceParcelable nearbyDeviceParcelable)
                 throws RemoteException {
             mExecutor.execute(() -> {
-                if (mScanCallback != null) {
+                NearbyDevice nearbyDevice = toClientNearbyDevice(nearbyDeviceParcelable, mScanType);
+                if (mScanCallback != null && nearbyDevice != null) {
                     mScanCallback.onUpdated(
                             toClientNearbyDevice(nearbyDeviceParcelable, mScanType));
                 }
@@ -360,7 +374,8 @@
         @Override
         public void onLost(NearbyDeviceParcelable nearbyDeviceParcelable) throws RemoteException {
             mExecutor.execute(() -> {
-                if (mScanCallback != null) {
+                NearbyDevice nearbyDevice = toClientNearbyDevice(nearbyDeviceParcelable, mScanType);
+                if (mScanCallback != null && nearbyDevice != null) {
                     mScanCallback.onLost(
                             toClientNearbyDevice(nearbyDeviceParcelable, mScanType));
                 }
@@ -368,10 +383,10 @@
         }
 
         @Override
-        public void onError() {
+        public void onError(int errorCode) {
             mExecutor.execute(() -> {
                 if (mScanCallback != null) {
-                    Log.e("NearbyManager", "onError: There is an error in scan.");
+                    mScanCallback.onError(errorCode);
                 }
             });
         }
@@ -410,4 +425,35 @@
             });
         }
     }
+
+    /**
+     * TODO(b/286137024): Remove this when CTS R5 is rolled out.
+     * Read from {@link Settings} whether Fast Pair scan is enabled.
+     *
+     * @param context the {@link Context} to query the setting
+     * @return whether the Fast Pair is enabled
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static boolean getFastPairScanEnabled(@NonNull Context context) {
+        final int enabled = Settings.Secure.getInt(
+                context.getContentResolver(), FAST_PAIR_SCAN_ENABLED, 0);
+        return enabled != 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * TODO(b/286137024): Remove this when CTS R5 is rolled out.
+     * Write into {@link Settings} whether Fast Pair scan is enabled
+     *
+     * @param context the {@link Context} to set the setting
+     * @param enable whether the Fast Pair scan should be enabled
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @RequiresPermission(Manifest.permission.WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS)
+    public static void setFastPairScanEnabled(@NonNull Context context, boolean enable) {
+        Settings.Secure.putInt(
+                context.getContentResolver(), FAST_PAIR_SCAN_ENABLED, enable ? 1 : 0);
+        Log.v(TAG, String.format(
+                "successfully %s Fast Pair scan", enable ? "enables" : "disables"));
+    }
+
 }
diff --git a/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/OffloadCapability.aidl b/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/OffloadCapability.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe1c45e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/OffloadCapability.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.nearby;
+
+/**
+ * A class that can describe what offload functions are available.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable OffloadCapability;
+
diff --git a/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/OffloadCapability.java b/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/OffloadCapability.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9071c1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/OffloadCapability.java
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.nearby;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.SystemApi;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * A class that can describe what offload functions are available.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+@SystemApi
+public final class OffloadCapability implements Parcelable {
+    private final boolean mFastPairSupported;
+    private final boolean mNearbyShareSupported;
+    private final long mVersion;
+
+    public boolean isFastPairSupported() {
+        return mFastPairSupported;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isNearbyShareSupported() {
+        return mNearbyShareSupported;
+    }
+
+    public long getVersion() {
+        return mVersion;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void writeToParcel(@NonNull Parcel dest, int flags) {
+        dest.writeBoolean(mFastPairSupported);
+        dest.writeBoolean(mNearbyShareSupported);
+        dest.writeLong(mVersion);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    @NonNull
+    public static final Creator<OffloadCapability> CREATOR = new Creator<OffloadCapability>() {
+        @Override
+        public OffloadCapability createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
+            boolean isFastPairSupported = in.readBoolean();
+            boolean isNearbyShareSupported = in.readBoolean();
+            long version = in.readLong();
+            return new Builder()
+                    .setFastPairSupported(isFastPairSupported)
+                    .setNearbyShareSupported(isNearbyShareSupported)
+                    .setVersion(version)
+                    .build();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public OffloadCapability[] newArray(int size) {
+            return new OffloadCapability[size];
+        }
+    };
+
+    private OffloadCapability(boolean fastPairSupported, boolean nearbyShareSupported,
+            long version) {
+        mFastPairSupported = fastPairSupported;
+        mNearbyShareSupported = nearbyShareSupported;
+        mVersion = version;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object o) {
+        if (this == o) return true;
+        if (!(o instanceof OffloadCapability)) return false;
+        OffloadCapability that = (OffloadCapability) o;
+        return isFastPairSupported() == that.isFastPairSupported()
+                && isNearbyShareSupported() == that.isNearbyShareSupported()
+                && getVersion() == that.getVersion();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Objects.hash(isFastPairSupported(), isNearbyShareSupported(), getVersion());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "OffloadCapability{"
+                + "fastPairSupported=" + mFastPairSupported
+                + ", nearbyShareSupported=" + mNearbyShareSupported
+                + ", version=" + mVersion
+                + '}';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builder class for {@link OffloadCapability}.
+     */
+    public static final class Builder {
+        private boolean mFastPairSupported;
+        private boolean mNearbyShareSupported;
+        private long mVersion;
+
+        /**
+         * Sets if the Nearby Share feature is supported
+         *
+         * @param fastPairSupported {@code true} if the Fast Pair feature is supported
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setFastPairSupported(boolean fastPairSupported) {
+            mFastPairSupported = fastPairSupported;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Sets if the Nearby Share feature is supported.
+         *
+         * @param nearbyShareSupported {@code true} if the Nearby Share feature is supported
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setNearbyShareSupported(boolean nearbyShareSupported) {
+            mNearbyShareSupported = nearbyShareSupported;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Sets the version number of Nearby Offload.
+         *
+         * @param version Nearby Offload version number
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setVersion(long version) {
+            mVersion = version;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Builds an OffloadCapability object.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public OffloadCapability build() {
+            return new OffloadCapability(mFastPairSupported, mNearbyShareSupported, mVersion);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/PresenceDevice.java b/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/PresenceDevice.java
index cb406e4..b5d9ad4 100644
--- a/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/PresenceDevice.java
+++ b/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/PresenceDevice.java
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Objects;
 
@@ -134,6 +135,54 @@
         return mExtendedProperties;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * This can only be hidden because this is the System API,
+     * which cannot be changed in T timeline.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object other) {
+        if (other instanceof PresenceDevice) {
+            PresenceDevice otherDevice = (PresenceDevice) other;
+            if (super.equals(otherDevice)) {
+                return Arrays.equals(mSalt, otherDevice.mSalt)
+                        && Arrays.equals(mSecretId, otherDevice.mSecretId)
+                        && Arrays.equals(mEncryptedIdentity, otherDevice.mEncryptedIdentity)
+                        && Objects.equals(mDeviceId, otherDevice.mDeviceId)
+                        && mDeviceType == otherDevice.mDeviceType
+                        && Objects.equals(mDeviceImageUrl, otherDevice.mDeviceImageUrl)
+                        && mDiscoveryTimestampMillis == otherDevice.mDiscoveryTimestampMillis
+                        && Objects.equals(mExtendedProperties, otherDevice.mExtendedProperties);
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This can only be hidden because this is the System API,
+     * which cannot be changed in T timeline.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     *
+     * @return The unique hash value of the {@link PresenceDevice}
+     */
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Objects.hash(
+                getName(),
+                getMediums(),
+                getRssi(),
+                Arrays.hashCode(mSalt),
+                Arrays.hashCode(mSecretId),
+                Arrays.hashCode(mEncryptedIdentity),
+                mDeviceId,
+                mDeviceType,
+                mDeviceImageUrl,
+                mDiscoveryTimestampMillis,
+                mExtendedProperties);
+    }
+
     private PresenceDevice(String deviceName, List<Integer> mMediums, int rssi, String deviceId,
             byte[] salt, byte[] secretId, byte[] encryptedIdentity, int deviceType,
             String deviceImageUrl, long discoveryTimestampMillis,
@@ -326,7 +375,6 @@
             return this;
         }
 
-
         /**
          * Sets the image url of the discovered Presence device.
          *
@@ -338,7 +386,6 @@
             return this;
         }
 
-
         /**
          * Sets discovery timestamp, the clock is based on elapsed time.
          *
@@ -350,7 +397,6 @@
             return this;
         }
 
-
         /**
          * Adds an extended property of the discovered presence device.
          *
diff --git a/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/PresenceScanFilter.java b/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/PresenceScanFilter.java
index f0c3c06..50e97b4 100644
--- a/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/PresenceScanFilter.java
+++ b/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/PresenceScanFilter.java
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
         super(ScanRequest.SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE, rssiThreshold);
         mCredentials = new ArrayList<>(credentials);
         mPresenceActions = new ArrayList<>(presenceActions);
-        mExtendedProperties = extendedProperties;
+        mExtendedProperties = new ArrayList<>(extendedProperties);
     }
 
     private PresenceScanFilter(Parcel in) {
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
         }
         dest.writeInt(mExtendedProperties.size());
         if (!mExtendedProperties.isEmpty()) {
-            dest.writeList(mExtendedProperties);
+            dest.writeParcelableList(mExtendedProperties, 0);
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/ScanCallback.java b/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/ScanCallback.java
index 1b1b4bc..7b66607 100644
--- a/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/ScanCallback.java
+++ b/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/ScanCallback.java
@@ -16,9 +16,13 @@
 
 package android.nearby;
 
+import android.annotation.IntDef;
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
 
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+
 /**
  * Reports newly discovered devices.
  * Note: The frequency of the callback is dependent on whether the caller
@@ -31,6 +35,37 @@
  */
 @SystemApi
 public interface ScanCallback {
+
+    /** General error code for scan. */
+    int ERROR_UNKNOWN = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Scan failed as the request is not supported.
+     */
+    int ERROR_UNSUPPORTED = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * Invalid argument such as out-of-range, illegal format etc.
+     */
+    int ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT = 2;
+
+    /**
+     * Request from clients who do not have permissions.
+     */
+    int ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED = 3;
+
+    /**
+     * Request cannot be fulfilled due to limited resource.
+     */
+    int ERROR_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED = 4;
+
+    /** @hide **/
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    @IntDef({ERROR_UNKNOWN, ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT, ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED,
+            ERROR_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED})
+    @interface ErrorCode {
+    }
+
     /**
      * Reports a {@link NearbyDevice} being discovered.
      *
@@ -51,4 +86,11 @@
      * @param device {@link NearbyDevice} that is lost.
      */
     void onLost(@NonNull NearbyDevice device);
+
+    /**
+     * Notifies clients of error from the scan.
+     *
+     * @param errorCode defined by Nearby
+     */
+    default void onError(@ErrorCode int errorCode) {}
 }
diff --git a/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/ScanRequest.java b/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/ScanRequest.java
index c717ac7..61cbf39 100644
--- a/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/ScanRequest.java
+++ b/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/ScanRequest.java
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.annotation.RequiresPermission;
 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
+import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Parcel;
 import android.os.Parcelable;
 import android.os.WorkSource;
@@ -33,6 +34,8 @@
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
 
 /**
  * An encapsulation of various parameters for requesting nearby scans.
@@ -62,6 +65,12 @@
      */
     public static final int SCAN_MODE_NO_POWER = -1;
     /**
+     * A special scan mode to indicate that client only wants to use CHRE to scan.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static final int SCAN_MODE_CHRE_ONLY = 3;
+    /**
      * Used to read a ScanRequest from a Parcel.
      */
     @NonNull
@@ -72,6 +81,7 @@
                     .setScanType(in.readInt())
                     .setScanMode(in.readInt())
                     .setBleEnabled(in.readBoolean())
+                    .setOffloadOnly(in.readBoolean())
                     .setWorkSource(in.readTypedObject(WorkSource.CREATOR));
             final int size = in.readInt();
             for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
@@ -89,14 +99,16 @@
     private final @ScanType int mScanType;
     private final @ScanMode int mScanMode;
     private final boolean mBleEnabled;
+    private final boolean mOffloadOnly;
     private final @NonNull WorkSource mWorkSource;
     private final List<ScanFilter> mScanFilters;
 
     private ScanRequest(@ScanType int scanType, @ScanMode int scanMode, boolean bleEnabled,
-            @NonNull WorkSource workSource, List<ScanFilter> scanFilters) {
+            boolean offloadOnly, @NonNull WorkSource workSource, List<ScanFilter> scanFilters) {
         mScanType = scanType;
         mScanMode = scanMode;
         mBleEnabled = bleEnabled;
+        mOffloadOnly = offloadOnly;
         mWorkSource = workSource;
         mScanFilters = scanFilters;
     }
@@ -162,6 +174,13 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Returns if CHRE enabled for scanning.
+     */
+    public boolean isOffloadOnly() {
+        return mOffloadOnly;
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Returns Scan Filters for this request.
      */
     @NonNull
@@ -197,7 +216,13 @@
         stringBuilder.append("Request[")
                 .append("scanType=").append(mScanType);
         stringBuilder.append(", scanMode=").append(scanModeToString(mScanMode));
-        stringBuilder.append(", enableBle=").append(mBleEnabled);
+        // TODO(b/286137024): Remove this when CTS R5 is rolled out.
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE) {
+            stringBuilder.append(", bleEnabled=").append(mBleEnabled);
+            stringBuilder.append(", offloadOnly=").append(mOffloadOnly);
+        } else {
+            stringBuilder.append(", enableBle=").append(mBleEnabled);
+        }
         stringBuilder.append(", workSource=").append(mWorkSource);
         stringBuilder.append(", scanFilters=").append(mScanFilters);
         stringBuilder.append("]");
@@ -209,6 +234,7 @@
         dest.writeInt(mScanType);
         dest.writeInt(mScanMode);
         dest.writeBoolean(mBleEnabled);
+        dest.writeBoolean(mOffloadOnly);
         dest.writeTypedObject(mWorkSource, /* parcelableFlags= */0);
         final int size = mScanFilters.size();
         dest.writeInt(size);
@@ -224,6 +250,7 @@
             return mScanType == otherRequest.mScanType
                     && (mScanMode == otherRequest.mScanMode)
                     && (mBleEnabled == otherRequest.mBleEnabled)
+                    && (mOffloadOnly == otherRequest.mOffloadOnly)
                     && (Objects.equals(mWorkSource, otherRequest.mWorkSource));
         }
         return false;
@@ -231,7 +258,7 @@
 
     @Override
     public int hashCode() {
-        return Objects.hash(mScanType, mScanMode, mBleEnabled, mWorkSource);
+        return Objects.hash(mScanType, mScanMode, mBleEnabled, mOffloadOnly, mWorkSource);
     }
 
     /** @hide **/
@@ -254,6 +281,7 @@
         private @ScanMode int mScanMode;
 
         private boolean mBleEnabled;
+        private boolean mOffloadOnly;
         private WorkSource mWorkSource;
         private List<ScanFilter> mScanFilters;
 
@@ -261,6 +289,7 @@
         public Builder() {
             mScanType = INVALID_SCAN_TYPE;
             mBleEnabled = true;
+            mOffloadOnly = false;
             mWorkSource = new WorkSource();
             mScanFilters = new ArrayList<>();
         }
@@ -301,6 +330,22 @@
         }
 
         /**
+         * By default, a scan request can be served by either offload or
+         * non-offload implementation, depending on the resource available in the device.
+         *
+         * A client can explicitly request a scan to be served by offload only.
+         * Before the request, the client should query the offload capability by
+         * using {@link NearbyManager#queryOffloadCapability(Executor, Consumer)}}. Otherwise,
+         * {@link ScanCallback#ERROR_UNSUPPORTED} will be returned on devices without
+         * offload capability.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setOffloadOnly(boolean offloadOnly) {
+            mOffloadOnly = offloadOnly;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
          * Sets the work source to use for power attribution for this scan request. Defaults to
          * empty work source, which implies the caller that sends the scan request will be used
          * for power attribution.
@@ -355,7 +400,8 @@
             Preconditions.checkState(isValidScanMode(mScanMode),
                     "invalid scan mode : " + mScanMode
                             + ", scan mode must be one of ScanMode#SCAN_MODE_");
-            return new ScanRequest(mScanType, mScanMode, mBleEnabled, mWorkSource, mScanFilters);
+            return new ScanRequest(
+                    mScanType, mScanMode, mBleEnabled, mOffloadOnly, mWorkSource, mScanFilters);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/aidl/IOffloadCallback.aidl b/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/aidl/IOffloadCallback.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8bef817
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/framework/java/android/nearby/aidl/IOffloadCallback.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.nearby.aidl;
+
+import android.nearby.OffloadCapability;
+
+/**
+ * Listener for offload queries.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+oneway interface IOffloadCallback {
+        /** Invokes when ContextHub transaction completes. */
+        void onQueryComplete(in OffloadCapability capability);
+}
diff --git a/nearby/service/Android.bp b/nearby/service/Android.bp
index 4630902..d34fd83 100644
--- a/nearby/service/Android.bp
+++ b/nearby/service/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@
     srcs: [":nearby-service-srcs"],
 
     defaults: [
-        "framework-system-server-module-defaults"
+        "framework-system-server-module-defaults",
     ],
     libs: [
         "androidx.annotation_annotation",
@@ -66,13 +67,16 @@
     apex_available: [
         "com.android.tethering",
     ],
+    lint: {
+        baseline_filename: "lint-baseline.xml",
+    },
 }
 
 genrule {
     name: "statslog-nearby-java-gen",
     tools: ["stats-log-api-gen"],
     cmd: "$(location stats-log-api-gen) --java $(out) --module nearby " +
-         " --javaPackage com.android.server.nearby.proto --javaClass NearbyStatsLog" +
-         " --minApiLevel 33",
+        " --javaPackage com.android.server.nearby.proto --javaClass NearbyStatsLog" +
+        " --minApiLevel 33",
     out: ["com/android/server/nearby/proto/NearbyStatsLog.java"],
 }
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/NearbyConfiguration.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/NearbyConfiguration.java
index 8fdac87..9ef905d 100644
--- a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/NearbyConfiguration.java
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/NearbyConfiguration.java
@@ -16,9 +16,16 @@
 
 package com.android.server.nearby;
 
+import android.os.Build;
 import android.provider.DeviceConfig;
 
-import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
+import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
+import com.android.server.nearby.managers.DiscoveryProviderManager;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
 
 /**
  * A utility class for encapsulating Nearby feature flag configurations.
@@ -26,33 +33,141 @@
 public class NearbyConfiguration {
 
     /**
-     * Flag use to enable presence legacy broadcast.
+     * Flag used to enable presence legacy broadcast.
      */
     public static final String NEARBY_ENABLE_PRESENCE_BROADCAST_LEGACY =
             "nearby_enable_presence_broadcast_legacy";
+    /**
+     * Flag used to for minimum nano app version to make Nearby CHRE scan work.
+     */
+    public static final String NEARBY_MAINLINE_NANO_APP_MIN_VERSION =
+            "nearby_mainline_nano_app_min_version";
 
+    /**
+     * Flag used to allow test mode and customization.
+     */
+    public static final String NEARBY_SUPPORT_TEST_APP = "nearby_support_test_app";
+
+    /**
+     * Flag to control which version of DiscoveryProviderManager should be used.
+     */
+    public static final String NEARBY_REFACTOR_DISCOVERY_MANAGER =
+            "nearby_refactor_discovery_manager";
+
+    /**
+     * Flag to guard enable BLE during Nearby Service init time.
+     */
+    public static final String NEARBY_ENABLE_BLE_IN_INIT = "nearby_enable_ble_in_init";
+
+    private static final boolean IS_USER_BUILD = "user".equals(Build.TYPE);
+
+    private final DeviceConfigListener mDeviceConfigListener = new DeviceConfigListener();
+    private final Object mDeviceConfigLock = new Object();
+
+    @GuardedBy("mDeviceConfigLock")
     private boolean mEnablePresenceBroadcastLegacy;
+    @GuardedBy("mDeviceConfigLock")
+    private int mNanoAppMinVersion;
+    @GuardedBy("mDeviceConfigLock")
+    private boolean mSupportTestApp;
+    @GuardedBy("mDeviceConfigLock")
+    private boolean mRefactorDiscoveryManager;
+    @GuardedBy("mDeviceConfigLock")
+    private boolean mEnableBleInInit;
 
     public NearbyConfiguration() {
-        mEnablePresenceBroadcastLegacy = getDeviceConfigBoolean(
-                NEARBY_ENABLE_PRESENCE_BROADCAST_LEGACY, false /* defaultValue */);
+        mDeviceConfigListener.start();
+    }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns the DeviceConfig namespace for Nearby. The {@link DeviceConfig#NAMESPACE_NEARBY} was
+     * added in UpsideDownCake, in Tiramisu, we use {@link DeviceConfig#NAMESPACE_TETHERING}.
+     */
+    public static String getNamespace() {
+        if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastU()) {
+            return DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_NEARBY;
+        }
+        return DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_TETHERING;
+    }
+
+    private static boolean getDeviceConfigBoolean(final String name, final boolean defaultValue) {
+        final String value = getDeviceConfigProperty(name);
+        return value != null ? Boolean.parseBoolean(value) : defaultValue;
+    }
+
+    private static int getDeviceConfigInt(final String name, final int defaultValue) {
+        final String value = getDeviceConfigProperty(name);
+        return value != null ? Integer.parseInt(value) : defaultValue;
+    }
+
+    private static String getDeviceConfigProperty(String name) {
+        return DeviceConfig.getProperty(getNamespace(), name);
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns whether broadcasting legacy presence spec is enabled.
      */
     public boolean isPresenceBroadcastLegacyEnabled() {
-        return mEnablePresenceBroadcastLegacy;
+        synchronized (mDeviceConfigLock) {
+            return mEnablePresenceBroadcastLegacy;
+        }
     }
 
-    private boolean getDeviceConfigBoolean(final String name, final boolean defaultValue) {
-        final String value = getDeviceConfigProperty(name);
-        return value != null ? Boolean.parseBoolean(value) : defaultValue;
+    public int getNanoAppMinVersion() {
+        synchronized (mDeviceConfigLock) {
+            return mNanoAppMinVersion;
+        }
     }
 
-    @VisibleForTesting
-    protected String getDeviceConfigProperty(String name) {
-        return DeviceConfig.getProperty(DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_TETHERING, name);
+    /**
+     * @return {@code true} when in test mode and allows customization.
+     */
+    public boolean isTestAppSupported() {
+        synchronized (mDeviceConfigLock) {
+            return mSupportTestApp;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return {@code true} if use {@link DiscoveryProviderManager} or use
+     * DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy if {@code false}.
+     */
+    public boolean refactorDiscoveryManager() {
+        synchronized (mDeviceConfigLock) {
+            return mRefactorDiscoveryManager;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return {@code true} if enableBLE() is called during NearbyService init time.
+     */
+    public boolean enableBleInInit() {
+        synchronized (mDeviceConfigLock) {
+            return mEnableBleInInit;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private class DeviceConfigListener implements DeviceConfig.OnPropertiesChangedListener {
+        public void start() {
+            DeviceConfig.addOnPropertiesChangedListener(getNamespace(),
+                    Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(), this);
+            onPropertiesChanged(DeviceConfig.getProperties(getNamespace()));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onPropertiesChanged(@NonNull DeviceConfig.Properties properties) {
+            synchronized (mDeviceConfigLock) {
+                mEnablePresenceBroadcastLegacy = getDeviceConfigBoolean(
+                        NEARBY_ENABLE_PRESENCE_BROADCAST_LEGACY, false /* defaultValue */);
+                mNanoAppMinVersion = getDeviceConfigInt(
+                        NEARBY_MAINLINE_NANO_APP_MIN_VERSION, 0 /* defaultValue */);
+                mSupportTestApp = !IS_USER_BUILD && getDeviceConfigBoolean(
+                        NEARBY_SUPPORT_TEST_APP, false /* defaultValue */);
+                mRefactorDiscoveryManager = getDeviceConfigBoolean(
+                        NEARBY_REFACTOR_DISCOVERY_MANAGER, false /* defaultValue */);
+                mEnableBleInInit = getDeviceConfigBoolean(
+                        NEARBY_ENABLE_BLE_IN_INIT, true /* defaultValue */);
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/NearbyService.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/NearbyService.java
index 1220104..3c183ec 100644
--- a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/NearbyService.java
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/NearbyService.java
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.content.IntentFilter;
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
 import android.hardware.location.ContextHubManager;
 import android.nearby.BroadcastRequestParcelable;
 import android.nearby.IBroadcastListener;
@@ -35,13 +36,16 @@
 import android.nearby.IScanListener;
 import android.nearby.NearbyManager;
 import android.nearby.ScanRequest;
+import android.nearby.aidl.IOffloadCallback;
 import android.util.Log;
 
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
-import com.android.server.nearby.injector.ContextHubManagerAdapter;
 import com.android.server.nearby.injector.Injector;
-import com.android.server.nearby.provider.BroadcastProviderManager;
-import com.android.server.nearby.provider.DiscoveryProviderManager;
+import com.android.server.nearby.managers.BroadcastProviderManager;
+import com.android.server.nearby.managers.DiscoveryManager;
+import com.android.server.nearby.managers.DiscoveryProviderManager;
+import com.android.server.nearby.managers.DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy;
+import com.android.server.nearby.presence.PresenceManager;
 import com.android.server.nearby.util.identity.CallerIdentity;
 import com.android.server.nearby.util.permissions.BroadcastPermissions;
 import com.android.server.nearby.util.permissions.DiscoveryPermissions;
@@ -49,8 +53,12 @@
 /** Service implementing nearby functionality. */
 public class NearbyService extends INearbyManager.Stub {
     public static final String TAG = "NearbyService";
+    // Sets to true to start BLE scan from PresenceManager for manual testing.
+    public static final Boolean MANUAL_TEST = false;
 
     private final Context mContext;
+    private final PresenceManager mPresenceManager;
+    private final NearbyConfiguration mNearbyConfiguration;
     private Injector mInjector;
     private final BroadcastReceiver mBluetoothReceiver =
             new BroadcastReceiver() {
@@ -69,14 +77,19 @@
                     }
                 }
             };
-    private DiscoveryProviderManager mProviderManager;
-    private BroadcastProviderManager mBroadcastProviderManager;
+    private final DiscoveryManager mDiscoveryProviderManager;
+    private final BroadcastProviderManager mBroadcastProviderManager;
 
     public NearbyService(Context context) {
         mContext = context;
         mInjector = new SystemInjector(context);
-        mProviderManager = new DiscoveryProviderManager(context, mInjector);
         mBroadcastProviderManager = new BroadcastProviderManager(context, mInjector);
+        mPresenceManager = new PresenceManager(context);
+        mNearbyConfiguration = new NearbyConfiguration();
+        mDiscoveryProviderManager =
+                mNearbyConfiguration.refactorDiscoveryManager()
+                        ? new DiscoveryProviderManager(context, mInjector)
+                        : new DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy(context, mInjector);
     }
 
     @VisibleForTesting
@@ -93,10 +106,7 @@
         CallerIdentity identity = CallerIdentity.fromBinder(mContext, packageName, attributionTag);
         DiscoveryPermissions.enforceDiscoveryPermission(mContext, identity);
 
-        if (mProviderManager.registerScanListener(scanRequest, listener, identity)) {
-            return NearbyManager.ScanStatus.SUCCESS;
-        }
-        return NearbyManager.ScanStatus.ERROR;
+        return mDiscoveryProviderManager.registerScanListener(scanRequest, listener, identity);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -107,7 +117,7 @@
         CallerIdentity identity = CallerIdentity.fromBinder(mContext, packageName, attributionTag);
         DiscoveryPermissions.enforceDiscoveryPermission(mContext, identity);
 
-        mProviderManager.unregisterScanListener(listener);
+        mDiscoveryProviderManager.unregisterScanListener(listener);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -133,6 +143,11 @@
         mBroadcastProviderManager.stopBroadcast(listener);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void queryOffloadCapability(IOffloadCallback callback) {
+        mDiscoveryProviderManager.queryOffloadCapability(callback);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Called by the service initializer.
      *
@@ -146,15 +161,21 @@
                 }
                 break;
             case PHASE_BOOT_COMPLETED:
+                // mInjector needs to be initialized before mProviderManager.
                 if (mInjector instanceof SystemInjector) {
                     // The nearby service must be functioning after this boot phase.
                     ((SystemInjector) mInjector).initializeBluetoothAdapter();
                     // Initialize ContextManager for CHRE scan.
-                    ((SystemInjector) mInjector).initializeContextHubManagerAdapter();
+                    ((SystemInjector) mInjector).initializeContextHubManager();
                 }
+                mDiscoveryProviderManager.init();
                 mContext.registerReceiver(
                         mBluetoothReceiver,
                         new IntentFilter(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED));
+                // Only enable for manual Presence test on device.
+                if (MANUAL_TEST) {
+                    mPresenceManager.initiate();
+                }
                 break;
         }
     }
@@ -165,16 +186,18 @@
      * throw a {@link SecurityException}.
      */
     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_PRIVILEGED)
-    private static void enforceBluetoothPrivilegedPermission(Context context) {
-        context.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(
-                android.Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_PRIVILEGED,
-                "Need BLUETOOTH PRIVILEGED permission");
+    private void enforceBluetoothPrivilegedPermission(Context context) {
+        if (!mNearbyConfiguration.isTestAppSupported()) {
+            context.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(
+                    android.Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_PRIVILEGED,
+                    "Need BLUETOOTH PRIVILEGED permission");
+        }
     }
 
     private static final class SystemInjector implements Injector {
         private final Context mContext;
         @Nullable private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
-        @Nullable private ContextHubManagerAdapter mContextHubManagerAdapter;
+        @Nullable private ContextHubManager mContextHubManager;
         @Nullable private AppOpsManager mAppOpsManager;
 
         SystemInjector(Context context) {
@@ -189,8 +212,8 @@
 
         @Override
         @Nullable
-        public ContextHubManagerAdapter getContextHubManagerAdapter() {
-            return mContextHubManagerAdapter;
+        public ContextHubManager getContextHubManager() {
+            return mContextHubManager;
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -210,15 +233,13 @@
             mBluetoothAdapter = manager.getAdapter();
         }
 
-        synchronized void initializeContextHubManagerAdapter() {
-            if (mContextHubManagerAdapter != null) {
+        synchronized void initializeContextHubManager() {
+            if (mContextHubManager != null) {
                 return;
             }
-            ContextHubManager manager = mContext.getSystemService(ContextHubManager.class);
-            if (manager == null) {
-                return;
+            if (mContext.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CONTEXT_HUB)) {
+                mContextHubManager = mContext.getSystemService(ContextHubManager.class);
             }
-            mContextHubManagerAdapter = new ContextHubManagerAdapter(manager);
         }
 
         synchronized void initializeAppOpsManager() {
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/CancelableAlarm.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/CancelableAlarm.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00d1570
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/CancelableAlarm.java
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.common;
+
+import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
+
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
+
+/**
+ * A cancelable alarm with a name. This is a simple wrapper around the logic for posting a runnable
+ * on a scheduled executor service and (possibly) later canceling it.
+ */
+public class CancelableAlarm {
+
+    private static final String TAG = "NearbyCancelableAlarm";
+
+    private final String mName;
+    private final Runnable mRunnable;
+    private final long mDelayMillis;
+    private final ScheduledExecutorService mExecutor;
+    private final boolean mIsRecurring;
+
+    // The future containing the alarm.
+    private volatile ScheduledFuture<?> mFuture;
+
+    private CancellationFlag mCancellationFlag;
+
+    private CancelableAlarm(
+            String name,
+            Runnable runnable,
+            long delayMillis,
+            ScheduledExecutorService executor,
+            boolean isRecurring) {
+        this.mName = name;
+        this.mRunnable = runnable;
+        this.mDelayMillis = delayMillis;
+        this.mExecutor = executor;
+        this.mIsRecurring = isRecurring;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an alarm.
+     *
+     * @param name the task name
+     * @param runnable command the task to execute
+     * @param delayMillis delay the time from now to delay execution
+     * @param executor the executor that schedules commands to run
+     */
+    public static CancelableAlarm createSingleAlarm(
+            String name,
+            Runnable runnable,
+            long delayMillis,
+            ScheduledExecutorService executor) {
+        CancelableAlarm cancelableAlarm =
+                new CancelableAlarm(name, runnable, delayMillis, executor, /* isRecurring= */
+                        false);
+        cancelableAlarm.scheduleExecutor();
+        return cancelableAlarm;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a recurring alarm.
+     *
+     * @param name the task name
+     * @param runnable command the task to execute
+     * @param delayMillis delay the time from now to delay execution
+     * @param executor the executor that schedules commands to run
+     */
+    public static CancelableAlarm createRecurringAlarm(
+            String name,
+            Runnable runnable,
+            long delayMillis,
+            ScheduledExecutorService executor) {
+        CancelableAlarm cancelableAlarm =
+                new CancelableAlarm(name, runnable, delayMillis, executor, /* isRecurring= */ true);
+        cancelableAlarm.scheduleExecutor();
+        return cancelableAlarm;
+    }
+
+    // A reference to "this" should generally not be passed to another class within the constructor
+    // as it may not have completed being constructed.
+    private void scheduleExecutor() {
+        this.mFuture = mExecutor.schedule(this::processAlarm, mDelayMillis, MILLISECONDS);
+        // For tests to pass (NearbySharingChimeraServiceTest) the Cancellation Flag must come
+       // after the
+        // executor.  Doing so prevents the test code from running the callback immediately.
+        this.mCancellationFlag = new CancellationFlag();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Cancels the pending alarm.
+     *
+     * @return true if the alarm was canceled, or false if there was a problem canceling the alarm.
+     */
+    public boolean cancel() {
+        mCancellationFlag.cancel();
+        try {
+            return mFuture.cancel(/* mayInterruptIfRunning= */ true);
+        } finally {
+            Log.v(TAG, "Canceled " + mName + " alarm");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void processAlarm() {
+        if (mCancellationFlag.isCancelled()) {
+            Log.v(TAG, "Ignoring " + mName + " alarm because it has previously been canceled");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Log.v(TAG, "Running " + mName + " alarm");
+        mRunnable.run();
+        if (mIsRecurring) {
+            this.mFuture = mExecutor.schedule(this::processAlarm, mDelayMillis, MILLISECONDS);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/CancellationFlag.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/CancellationFlag.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0bb075
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/common/CancellationFlag.java
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.common;
+
+import android.util.ArraySet;
+
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+
+/**
+ * A cancellation flag to mark an operation has been cancelled and should be cleaned up as soon as
+ * possible.
+ */
+public class CancellationFlag {
+
+    private final Set<OnCancelListener> mListeners = new ArraySet<>();
+    private final AtomicBoolean mIsCancelled = new AtomicBoolean();
+
+    public CancellationFlag() {
+        this(false);
+    }
+
+    public CancellationFlag(boolean isCancelled) {
+        this.mIsCancelled.set(isCancelled);
+    }
+
+    /** Set the flag as cancelled. */
+    public void cancel() {
+        if (mIsCancelled.getAndSet(true)) {
+            // Someone already cancelled. Return immediately.
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Don't invoke OnCancelListener#onCancel inside the synchronization block, as it makes
+        // deadlocks more likely.
+        Set<OnCancelListener> clonedListeners;
+        synchronized (this) {
+            clonedListeners = new ArraySet<>(mListeners);
+        }
+        for (OnCancelListener listener : clonedListeners) {
+            listener.onCancel();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Returns {@code true} if the flag has been set to cancelled. */
+    public synchronized boolean isCancelled() {
+        return mIsCancelled.get();
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the flag as an {@link AtomicBoolean} object. */
+    public synchronized AtomicBoolean asAtomicBoolean() {
+        return mIsCancelled;
+    }
+
+    /** Registers a {@link OnCancelListener} to listen to cancel() event. */
+    public synchronized void registerOnCancelListener(OnCancelListener listener) {
+        mListeners.add(listener);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unregisters a {@link OnCancelListener} that was previously registed through {@link
+     * #registerOnCancelListener(OnCancelListener)}.
+     */
+    public synchronized void unregisterOnCancelListener(OnCancelListener listener) {
+        mListeners.remove(listener);
+    }
+
+    /** Listens to {@link CancellationFlag#cancel()}. */
+    public interface OnCancelListener {
+        /**
+         * When CancellationFlag is canceled.
+         */
+        void onCancel();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/injector/Injector.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/injector/Injector.java
index 57784a9..3152ee6 100644
--- a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/injector/Injector.java
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/injector/Injector.java
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 import android.app.AppOpsManager;
 import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
+import android.hardware.location.ContextHubManager;
 
 /**
  * Nearby dependency injector. To be used for accessing various Nearby class instances and as a
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@
     BluetoothAdapter getBluetoothAdapter();
 
     /** Get the ContextHubManagerAdapter for ChreDiscoveryProvider to scan. */
-    ContextHubManagerAdapter getContextHubManagerAdapter();
+    ContextHubManager getContextHubManager();
 
     /** Get the AppOpsManager to control access. */
     AppOpsManager getAppOpsManager();
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/managers/BroadcastProviderManager.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/managers/BroadcastProviderManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..28a33fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/managers/BroadcastProviderManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.managers;
+
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.nearby.BroadcastCallback;
+import android.nearby.BroadcastRequest;
+import android.nearby.IBroadcastListener;
+import android.nearby.PresenceBroadcastRequest;
+import android.os.IBinder;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.server.nearby.NearbyConfiguration;
+import com.android.server.nearby.injector.Injector;
+import com.android.server.nearby.presence.Advertisement;
+import com.android.server.nearby.presence.ExtendedAdvertisement;
+import com.android.server.nearby.presence.FastAdvertisement;
+import com.android.server.nearby.provider.BleBroadcastProvider;
+import com.android.server.nearby.util.ForegroundThread;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+
+/**
+ * A manager for nearby broadcasts.
+ */
+public class BroadcastProviderManager implements BleBroadcastProvider.BroadcastListener {
+
+    private static final String TAG = "BroadcastProvider";
+
+    private final Object mLock;
+    private final BleBroadcastProvider mBleBroadcastProvider;
+    private final Executor mExecutor;
+    private final NearbyConfiguration mNearbyConfiguration;
+
+    private IBroadcastListener mBroadcastListener;
+    // Used with mBroadcastListener. Now we only support single client, for multi clients, a map
+    // between live binder to the information over the binder is needed.
+    // TODO: Finish multi-client logic for broadcast.
+    private BroadcastListenerDeathRecipient mDeathRecipient;
+
+    public BroadcastProviderManager(Context context, Injector injector) {
+        this(ForegroundThread.getExecutor(),
+                new BleBroadcastProvider(injector, ForegroundThread.getExecutor()));
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    BroadcastProviderManager(Executor executor, BleBroadcastProvider bleBroadcastProvider) {
+        mExecutor = executor;
+        mBleBroadcastProvider = bleBroadcastProvider;
+        mLock = new Object();
+        mNearbyConfiguration = new NearbyConfiguration();
+        mBroadcastListener = null;
+        mDeathRecipient = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Starts a nearby broadcast, the callback is sent through the given listener.
+     */
+    public void startBroadcast(BroadcastRequest broadcastRequest, IBroadcastListener listener) {
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            mExecutor.execute(() -> {
+                if (listener == null) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                if (mBroadcastListener != null) {
+                    Log.i(TAG, "We do not support multi clients yet,"
+                            + " please stop previous broadcast first.");
+                    reportBroadcastStatus(listener, BroadcastCallback.STATUS_FAILURE);
+                    return;
+                }
+                if (!mNearbyConfiguration.isTestAppSupported()) {
+                    NearbyConfiguration configuration = new NearbyConfiguration();
+                    if (!configuration.isPresenceBroadcastLegacyEnabled()) {
+                        reportBroadcastStatus(listener, BroadcastCallback.STATUS_FAILURE);
+                        return;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (broadcastRequest.getType() != BroadcastRequest.BROADCAST_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE) {
+                    reportBroadcastStatus(listener, BroadcastCallback.STATUS_FAILURE);
+                    return;
+                }
+                PresenceBroadcastRequest presenceBroadcastRequest =
+                        (PresenceBroadcastRequest) broadcastRequest;
+                Advertisement advertisement = getAdvertisement(presenceBroadcastRequest);
+                if (advertisement == null) {
+                    Log.e(TAG, "Failed to start broadcast because broadcastRequest is illegal.");
+                    reportBroadcastStatus(listener, BroadcastCallback.STATUS_FAILURE);
+                    return;
+                }
+                BroadcastListenerDeathRecipient deathRecipient =
+                        new BroadcastListenerDeathRecipient(listener);
+                try {
+                    listener.asBinder().linkToDeath(deathRecipient, 0);
+                } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                    // This binder has already died, so call the DeathRecipient as if we had
+                    // called linkToDeath in time.
+                    deathRecipient.binderDied();
+                }
+                mBroadcastListener = listener;
+                mDeathRecipient = deathRecipient;
+                mBleBroadcastProvider.start(presenceBroadcastRequest.getVersion(),
+                        advertisement.toBytes(), this);
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Nullable
+    private Advertisement getAdvertisement(PresenceBroadcastRequest request) {
+        switch (request.getVersion()) {
+            case BroadcastRequest.PRESENCE_VERSION_V0:
+                return FastAdvertisement.createFromRequest(request);
+            case BroadcastRequest.PRESENCE_VERSION_V1:
+                return ExtendedAdvertisement.createFromRequest(request);
+            default:
+                return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stops the nearby broadcast.
+     */
+    public void stopBroadcast(IBroadcastListener listener) {
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            if (listener != null) {
+                if (!mNearbyConfiguration.isTestAppSupported()
+                        && !mNearbyConfiguration.isPresenceBroadcastLegacyEnabled()) {
+                    reportBroadcastStatus(listener, BroadcastCallback.STATUS_FAILURE);
+                    return;
+                }
+                if (mDeathRecipient != null) {
+                    listener.asBinder().unlinkToDeath(mDeathRecipient, 0);
+                }
+            }
+            mBroadcastListener = null;
+            mDeathRecipient = null;
+            mExecutor.execute(mBleBroadcastProvider::stop);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onStatusChanged(int status) {
+        IBroadcastListener listener = null;
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            listener = mBroadcastListener;
+        }
+        // Don't invoke callback while holding the local lock, as this could cause deadlock.
+        if (listener != null) {
+            reportBroadcastStatus(listener, status);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void reportBroadcastStatus(IBroadcastListener listener, int status) {
+        try {
+            listener.onStatusChanged(status);
+        } catch (RemoteException exception) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "remote exception when reporting status");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Class to make listener unregister after the binder is dead.
+     */
+    public class BroadcastListenerDeathRecipient implements IBinder.DeathRecipient {
+        public IBroadcastListener mListener;
+
+        BroadcastListenerDeathRecipient(IBroadcastListener listener) {
+            mListener = listener;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void binderDied() {
+            Log.d(TAG, "Binder is dead - stop broadcast listener");
+            stopBroadcast(mListener);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/managers/DiscoveryManager.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/managers/DiscoveryManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9b9a43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/managers/DiscoveryManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.managers;
+
+import android.nearby.IScanListener;
+import android.nearby.NearbyManager;
+import android.nearby.ScanRequest;
+import android.nearby.aidl.IOffloadCallback;
+
+import com.android.server.nearby.util.identity.CallerIdentity;
+
+/**
+ * Interface added for flagging DiscoveryProviderManager refactor. After the
+ * nearby_refactor_discovery_manager flag is fully rolled out, this can be deleted.
+ */
+public interface DiscoveryManager {
+
+    /**
+     * Registers the listener in the manager and starts scan according to the requested scan mode.
+     */
+    @NearbyManager.ScanStatus
+    int registerScanListener(ScanRequest scanRequest, IScanListener listener,
+            CallerIdentity callerIdentity);
+
+    /**
+     * Unregisters the listener in the manager and adjusts the scan mode if necessary afterwards.
+     */
+    void unregisterScanListener(IScanListener listener);
+
+    /** Query offload capability in a device. */
+    void queryOffloadCapability(IOffloadCallback callback);
+
+    /** Called after boot completed. */
+    void init();
+}
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/managers/DiscoveryProviderManager.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/managers/DiscoveryProviderManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8995232
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/managers/DiscoveryProviderManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.managers;
+
+import static android.nearby.ScanRequest.SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE;
+
+import static com.android.server.nearby.NearbyService.TAG;
+
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.nearby.DataElement;
+import android.nearby.IScanListener;
+import android.nearby.NearbyDeviceParcelable;
+import android.nearby.NearbyManager;
+import android.nearby.PresenceScanFilter;
+import android.nearby.ScanFilter;
+import android.nearby.ScanRequest;
+import android.nearby.aidl.IOffloadCallback;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.server.nearby.NearbyConfiguration;
+import com.android.server.nearby.injector.Injector;
+import com.android.server.nearby.managers.registration.DiscoveryRegistration;
+import com.android.server.nearby.provider.AbstractDiscoveryProvider;
+import com.android.server.nearby.provider.BleDiscoveryProvider;
+import com.android.server.nearby.provider.ChreCommunication;
+import com.android.server.nearby.provider.ChreDiscoveryProvider;
+import com.android.server.nearby.util.identity.CallerIdentity;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+
+import javax.annotation.concurrent.GuardedBy;
+
+/** Manages all aspects of discovery providers. */
+public class DiscoveryProviderManager extends
+        ListenerMultiplexer<IScanListener, DiscoveryRegistration, MergedDiscoveryRequest> implements
+        AbstractDiscoveryProvider.Listener,
+        DiscoveryManager {
+
+    protected final Object mLock = new Object();
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    @Nullable
+    final ChreDiscoveryProvider mChreDiscoveryProvider;
+    private final Context mContext;
+    private final BleDiscoveryProvider mBleDiscoveryProvider;
+    private final Injector mInjector;
+    private final Executor mExecutor;
+    private final NearbyConfiguration mNearbyConfiguration;
+
+    public DiscoveryProviderManager(Context context, Injector injector) {
+        Log.v(TAG, "DiscoveryProviderManager: ");
+        mContext = context;
+        mBleDiscoveryProvider = new BleDiscoveryProvider(mContext, injector);
+        mExecutor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
+        mChreDiscoveryProvider = new ChreDiscoveryProvider(mContext,
+                new ChreCommunication(injector, mContext, mExecutor), mExecutor);
+        mInjector = injector;
+        mNearbyConfiguration = new NearbyConfiguration();
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    DiscoveryProviderManager(Context context, Executor executor, Injector injector,
+            BleDiscoveryProvider bleDiscoveryProvider,
+            ChreDiscoveryProvider chreDiscoveryProvider) {
+        mContext = context;
+        mExecutor = executor;
+        mInjector = injector;
+        mBleDiscoveryProvider = bleDiscoveryProvider;
+        mChreDiscoveryProvider = chreDiscoveryProvider;
+        mNearbyConfiguration = new NearbyConfiguration();
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isChreOnly(Set<ScanFilter> scanFilters) {
+        for (ScanFilter scanFilter : scanFilters) {
+            List<DataElement> dataElements =
+                    ((PresenceScanFilter) scanFilter).getExtendedProperties();
+            for (DataElement dataElement : dataElements) {
+                if (dataElement.getKey() != DataElement.DataType.SCAN_MODE) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                byte[] scanModeValue = dataElement.getValue();
+                if (scanModeValue == null || scanModeValue.length == 0) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                if (Byte.toUnsignedInt(scanModeValue[0]) == ScanRequest.SCAN_MODE_CHRE_ONLY) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onNearbyDeviceDiscovered(NearbyDeviceParcelable nearbyDevice) {
+        synchronized (mMultiplexerLock) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "Found device" + nearbyDevice);
+            deliverToListeners(registration -> {
+                try {
+                    return registration.onNearbyDeviceDiscovered(nearbyDevice);
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    Log.w(TAG, "DiscoveryProviderManager failed to report callback.", e);
+                    return null;
+                }
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onError(int errorCode) {
+        synchronized (mMultiplexerLock) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Error found during scanning.");
+            deliverToListeners(registration -> {
+                try {
+                    return registration.reportError(errorCode);
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    Log.w(TAG, "DiscoveryProviderManager failed to report error.", e);
+                    return null;
+                }
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Called after boot completed. */
+    public void init() {
+        // Register BLE only scan when Bluetooth is turned off
+        if (mNearbyConfiguration.enableBleInInit()) {
+            setBleScanEnabled();
+        }
+        if (mInjector.getContextHubManager() != null) {
+            mChreDiscoveryProvider.init();
+        }
+        mChreDiscoveryProvider.getController().setListener(this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers the listener in the manager and starts scan according to the requested scan mode.
+     */
+    @NearbyManager.ScanStatus
+    public int registerScanListener(ScanRequest scanRequest, IScanListener listener,
+            CallerIdentity callerIdentity) {
+        DiscoveryRegistration registration = new DiscoveryRegistration(this, scanRequest, listener,
+                mExecutor, callerIdentity, mMultiplexerLock, mInjector.getAppOpsManager());
+        synchronized (mMultiplexerLock) {
+            putRegistration(listener.asBinder(), registration);
+            return NearbyManager.ScanStatus.SUCCESS;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onRegister() {
+        Log.v(TAG, "Registering the DiscoveryProviderManager.");
+        startProviders();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onUnregister() {
+        Log.v(TAG, "Unregistering the DiscoveryProviderManager.");
+        stopProviders();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unregisters the listener in the manager and adjusts the scan mode if necessary afterwards.
+     */
+    public void unregisterScanListener(IScanListener listener) {
+        Log.v(TAG, "Unregister scan listener");
+        synchronized (mMultiplexerLock) {
+            removeRegistration(listener.asBinder());
+        }
+        // TODO(b/221082271): updates the scan with reduced filters.
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Query offload capability in a device.
+     */
+    public void queryOffloadCapability(IOffloadCallback callback) {
+        mChreDiscoveryProvider.queryOffloadCapability(callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return {@code null} when all providers are initializing
+     * {@code false} when fail to start all the providers
+     * {@code true} when any one of the provider starts successfully
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    @Nullable
+    Boolean startProviders() {
+        synchronized (mMultiplexerLock) {
+            if (!mMerged.getMediums().contains(MergedDiscoveryRequest.Medium.BLE)) {
+                Log.w(TAG, "failed to start any provider because client disabled BLE");
+                return false;
+            }
+            Set<ScanFilter> scanFilters = mMerged.getScanFilters();
+            boolean chreOnly = isChreOnly(scanFilters);
+            Boolean chreAvailable = mChreDiscoveryProvider.available();
+            Log.v(TAG, "startProviders: chreOnly " + chreOnly + " chreAvailable " + chreAvailable);
+            if (chreAvailable == null) {
+                if (chreOnly) {
+                    Log.w(TAG, "client wants CHRE only and Nearby service is still querying CHRE"
+                            + " status");
+                    return null;
+                }
+                startBleProvider(scanFilters);
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            if (!chreAvailable) {
+                if (chreOnly) {
+                    Log.w(TAG,
+                            "failed to start any provider because client wants CHRE only and CHRE"
+                                    + " is not available");
+                    return false;
+                }
+                startBleProvider(scanFilters);
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            if (mMerged.getScanTypes().contains(SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE)) {
+                startChreProvider(scanFilters);
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            startBleProvider(scanFilters);
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @GuardedBy("mMultiplexerLock")
+    private void startBleProvider(Set<ScanFilter> scanFilters) {
+        if (!mBleDiscoveryProvider.getController().isStarted()) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "DiscoveryProviderManager starts BLE scanning.");
+            mBleDiscoveryProvider.getController().setListener(this);
+            mBleDiscoveryProvider.getController().setProviderScanMode(mMerged.getScanMode());
+            mBleDiscoveryProvider.getController().setProviderScanFilters(
+                    new ArrayList<>(scanFilters));
+            mBleDiscoveryProvider.getController().start();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    @GuardedBy("mMultiplexerLock")
+    void startChreProvider(Collection<ScanFilter> scanFilters) {
+        Log.d(TAG, "DiscoveryProviderManager starts CHRE scanning. " + mMerged);
+        mChreDiscoveryProvider.getController().setProviderScanFilters(new ArrayList<>(scanFilters));
+        mChreDiscoveryProvider.getController().setProviderScanMode(mMerged.getScanMode());
+        mChreDiscoveryProvider.getController().start();
+    }
+
+    private void stopProviders() {
+        stopBleProvider();
+        stopChreProvider();
+    }
+
+    private void stopBleProvider() {
+        mBleDiscoveryProvider.getController().stop();
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    protected void stopChreProvider() {
+        mChreDiscoveryProvider.getController().stop();
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    void invalidateProviderScanMode() {
+        if (mBleDiscoveryProvider.getController().isStarted()) {
+            synchronized (mMultiplexerLock) {
+                mBleDiscoveryProvider.getController().setProviderScanMode(mMerged.getScanMode());
+            }
+        } else {
+            Log.d(TAG, "Skip invalidating BleDiscoveryProvider scan mode because the provider not "
+                    + "started.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public MergedDiscoveryRequest mergeRegistrations(
+            @NonNull Collection<DiscoveryRegistration> registrations) {
+        MergedDiscoveryRequest.Builder builder = new MergedDiscoveryRequest.Builder();
+        int scanMode = ScanRequest.SCAN_MODE_NO_POWER;
+        for (DiscoveryRegistration registration : registrations) {
+            builder.addActions(registration.getActions());
+            builder.addScanFilters(registration.getPresenceScanFilters());
+            Log.d(TAG,
+                    "mergeRegistrations: type is " + registration.getScanRequest().getScanType());
+            builder.addScanType(registration.getScanRequest().getScanType());
+            if (registration.getScanRequest().isBleEnabled()) {
+                builder.addMedium(MergedDiscoveryRequest.Medium.BLE);
+            }
+            int requestScanMode = registration.getScanRequest().getScanMode();
+            if (scanMode < requestScanMode) {
+                scanMode = requestScanMode;
+            }
+        }
+        builder.setScanMode(scanMode);
+        return builder.build();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onMergedRegistrationsUpdated() {
+        invalidateProviderScanMode();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers Nearby service to Ble scan if Bluetooth is off. (Even when Bluetooth is off)
+     * @return {@code true} when Nearby currently can scan through Bluetooth or Ble or successfully
+     * registers Nearby service to Ble scan when Blutooth is off.
+     */
+    public boolean setBleScanEnabled() {
+        BluetoothAdapter adapter = mInjector.getBluetoothAdapter();
+        if (adapter == null) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "BluetoothAdapter is null.");
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (adapter.isEnabled() || adapter.isLeEnabled()) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (!adapter.isBleScanAlwaysAvailable()) {
+            Log.v(TAG, "Ble always on scan is disabled.");
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!adapter.enableBLE()) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to register Ble scan.");
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/managers/DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/managers/DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ef8fb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/managers/DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy.java
@@ -0,0 +1,540 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.managers;
+
+import static android.nearby.ScanRequest.SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE;
+
+import static com.android.server.nearby.NearbyService.TAG;
+
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.app.AppOpsManager;
+import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.nearby.DataElement;
+import android.nearby.IScanListener;
+import android.nearby.NearbyDeviceParcelable;
+import android.nearby.NearbyManager;
+import android.nearby.PresenceScanFilter;
+import android.nearby.ScanCallback;
+import android.nearby.ScanFilter;
+import android.nearby.ScanRequest;
+import android.nearby.aidl.IOffloadCallback;
+import android.os.IBinder;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.server.nearby.NearbyConfiguration;
+import com.android.server.nearby.injector.Injector;
+import com.android.server.nearby.metrics.NearbyMetrics;
+import com.android.server.nearby.presence.PresenceDiscoveryResult;
+import com.android.server.nearby.provider.AbstractDiscoveryProvider;
+import com.android.server.nearby.provider.BleDiscoveryProvider;
+import com.android.server.nearby.provider.ChreCommunication;
+import com.android.server.nearby.provider.ChreDiscoveryProvider;
+import com.android.server.nearby.provider.PrivacyFilter;
+import com.android.server.nearby.util.identity.CallerIdentity;
+import com.android.server.nearby.util.permissions.DiscoveryPermissions;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/** Manages all aspects of discovery providers. */
+public class DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy implements AbstractDiscoveryProvider.Listener,
+        DiscoveryManager {
+
+    protected final Object mLock = new Object();
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    @Nullable
+    final ChreDiscoveryProvider mChreDiscoveryProvider;
+    private final Context mContext;
+    private final BleDiscoveryProvider mBleDiscoveryProvider;
+    private final Injector mInjector;
+    private final NearbyConfiguration mNearbyConfiguration;
+    @ScanRequest.ScanMode
+    private int mScanMode;
+    @GuardedBy("mLock")
+    private final Map<IBinder, ScanListenerRecord> mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap;
+
+    public DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy(Context context, Injector injector) {
+        mContext = context;
+        mBleDiscoveryProvider = new BleDiscoveryProvider(mContext, injector);
+        Executor executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
+        mChreDiscoveryProvider =
+                new ChreDiscoveryProvider(
+                        mContext, new ChreCommunication(injector, mContext, executor), executor);
+        mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap = new HashMap<>();
+        mInjector = injector;
+        mNearbyConfiguration = new NearbyConfiguration();
+        Log.v(TAG, "DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy: ");
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy(Context context, Injector injector,
+            BleDiscoveryProvider bleDiscoveryProvider,
+            ChreDiscoveryProvider chreDiscoveryProvider,
+            Map<IBinder, ScanListenerRecord> scanTypeScanListenerRecordMap) {
+        mContext = context;
+        mInjector = injector;
+        mBleDiscoveryProvider = bleDiscoveryProvider;
+        mChreDiscoveryProvider = chreDiscoveryProvider;
+        mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap = scanTypeScanListenerRecordMap;
+        mNearbyConfiguration = new NearbyConfiguration();
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isChreOnly(List<ScanFilter> scanFilters) {
+        for (ScanFilter scanFilter : scanFilters) {
+            List<DataElement> dataElements =
+                    ((PresenceScanFilter) scanFilter).getExtendedProperties();
+            for (DataElement dataElement : dataElements) {
+                if (dataElement.getKey() != DataElement.DataType.SCAN_MODE) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                byte[] scanModeValue = dataElement.getValue();
+                if (scanModeValue == null || scanModeValue.length == 0) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                if (Byte.toUnsignedInt(scanModeValue[0]) == ScanRequest.SCAN_MODE_CHRE_ONLY) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    static boolean presenceFilterMatches(
+            NearbyDeviceParcelable device, List<ScanFilter> scanFilters) {
+        if (scanFilters.isEmpty()) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        PresenceDiscoveryResult discoveryResult = PresenceDiscoveryResult.fromDevice(device);
+        for (ScanFilter scanFilter : scanFilters) {
+            PresenceScanFilter presenceScanFilter = (PresenceScanFilter) scanFilter;
+            if (discoveryResult.matches(presenceScanFilter)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onNearbyDeviceDiscovered(NearbyDeviceParcelable nearbyDevice) {
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            AppOpsManager appOpsManager = Objects.requireNonNull(mInjector.getAppOpsManager());
+            for (IBinder listenerBinder : mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap.keySet()) {
+                ScanListenerRecord record = mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap.get(listenerBinder);
+                if (record == null) {
+                    Log.w(TAG, "DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy cannot find the scan record.");
+                    continue;
+                }
+                CallerIdentity callerIdentity = record.getCallerIdentity();
+                if (!DiscoveryPermissions.noteDiscoveryResultDelivery(
+                        appOpsManager, callerIdentity)) {
+                    Log.w(TAG, "[DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy] scan permission revoked "
+                            + "- not forwarding results");
+                    try {
+                        record.getScanListener().onError(ScanCallback.ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
+                    } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                        Log.w(TAG, "DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy failed to report error.", e);
+                    }
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                if (nearbyDevice.getScanType() == SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE) {
+                    List<ScanFilter> presenceFilters =
+                            record.getScanRequest().getScanFilters().stream()
+                                    .filter(
+                                            scanFilter ->
+                                                    scanFilter.getType()
+                                                            == SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE)
+                                    .collect(Collectors.toList());
+                    if (!presenceFilterMatches(nearbyDevice, presenceFilters)) {
+                        Log.d(TAG, "presence filter does not match for "
+                                + "the scanned Presence Device");
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                }
+                try {
+                    record.getScanListener()
+                            .onDiscovered(
+                                    PrivacyFilter.filter(
+                                            record.getScanRequest().getScanType(), nearbyDevice));
+                    NearbyMetrics.logScanDeviceDiscovered(
+                            record.hashCode(), record.getScanRequest(), nearbyDevice);
+                } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                    Log.w(TAG, "DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy failed to report onDiscovered.", e);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onError(int errorCode) {
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            AppOpsManager appOpsManager = Objects.requireNonNull(mInjector.getAppOpsManager());
+            for (IBinder listenerBinder : mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap.keySet()) {
+                ScanListenerRecord record = mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap.get(listenerBinder);
+                if (record == null) {
+                    Log.w(TAG, "DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy cannot find the scan record.");
+                    continue;
+                }
+                CallerIdentity callerIdentity = record.getCallerIdentity();
+                if (!DiscoveryPermissions.noteDiscoveryResultDelivery(
+                        appOpsManager, callerIdentity)) {
+                    Log.w(TAG, "[DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy] scan permission revoked "
+                            + "- not forwarding results");
+                    try {
+                        record.getScanListener().onError(ScanCallback.ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
+                    } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                        Log.w(TAG, "DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy failed to report error.", e);
+                    }
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                try {
+                    record.getScanListener().onError(errorCode);
+                } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                    Log.w(TAG, "DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy failed to report onError.", e);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Called after boot completed. */
+    public void init() {
+        // Register BLE only scan when Bluetooth is turned off
+        if (mNearbyConfiguration.enableBleInInit()) {
+            setBleScanEnabled();
+        }
+        if (mInjector.getContextHubManager() != null) {
+            mChreDiscoveryProvider.init();
+        }
+        mChreDiscoveryProvider.getController().setListener(this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers the listener in the manager and starts scan according to the requested scan mode.
+     */
+    @NearbyManager.ScanStatus
+    public int registerScanListener(ScanRequest scanRequest, IScanListener listener,
+            CallerIdentity callerIdentity) {
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            ScanListenerDeathRecipient deathRecipient = (listener != null)
+                    ? new ScanListenerDeathRecipient(listener) : null;
+            IBinder listenerBinder = listener.asBinder();
+            if (listenerBinder != null && deathRecipient != null) {
+                try {
+                    listenerBinder.linkToDeath(deathRecipient, 0);
+                } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can't link to scan listener's death");
+                }
+            }
+            if (mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap.containsKey(listener.asBinder())) {
+                ScanRequest savedScanRequest =
+                        mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap.get(listenerBinder).getScanRequest();
+                if (scanRequest.equals(savedScanRequest)) {
+                    Log.d(TAG, "Already registered the scanRequest: " + scanRequest);
+                    return NearbyManager.ScanStatus.SUCCESS;
+                }
+            }
+            ScanListenerRecord scanListenerRecord =
+                    new ScanListenerRecord(scanRequest, listener, callerIdentity, deathRecipient);
+
+            mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap.put(listenerBinder, scanListenerRecord);
+            Boolean started = startProviders(scanRequest);
+            if (started == null) {
+                mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap.remove(listenerBinder);
+                return NearbyManager.ScanStatus.UNKNOWN;
+            }
+            if (!started) {
+                mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap.remove(listenerBinder);
+                return NearbyManager.ScanStatus.ERROR;
+            }
+            NearbyMetrics.logScanStarted(scanListenerRecord.hashCode(), scanRequest);
+            if (mScanMode < scanRequest.getScanMode()) {
+                mScanMode = scanRequest.getScanMode();
+                invalidateProviderScanMode();
+            }
+            return NearbyManager.ScanStatus.SUCCESS;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unregisters the listener in the manager and adjusts the scan mode if necessary afterwards.
+     */
+    public void unregisterScanListener(IScanListener listener) {
+        IBinder listenerBinder = listener.asBinder();
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            if (!mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap.containsKey(listenerBinder)) {
+                Log.w(
+                        TAG,
+                        "Cannot unregister the scanRequest because the request is never "
+                                + "registered.");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            ScanListenerRecord removedRecord =
+                    mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap.remove(listenerBinder);
+            ScanListenerDeathRecipient deathRecipient = removedRecord.getDeathRecipient();
+            if (listenerBinder != null && deathRecipient != null) {
+                listenerBinder.unlinkToDeath(removedRecord.getDeathRecipient(), 0);
+            }
+            Log.v(TAG, "DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy unregistered scan listener.");
+            NearbyMetrics.logScanStopped(removedRecord.hashCode(), removedRecord.getScanRequest());
+            if (mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap.isEmpty()) {
+                Log.v(TAG, "DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy stops provider because there is no "
+                        + "scan listener registered.");
+                stopProviders();
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // TODO(b/221082271): updates the scan with reduced filters.
+
+            // Removes current highest scan mode requested and sets the next highest scan mode.
+            if (removedRecord.getScanRequest().getScanMode() == mScanMode) {
+                Log.v(TAG, "DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy starts to find the new highest "
+                        + "scan mode because the highest scan mode listener was unregistered.");
+                @ScanRequest.ScanMode int highestScanModeRequested = ScanRequest.SCAN_MODE_NO_POWER;
+                // find the next highest scan mode;
+                for (ScanListenerRecord record : mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap.values()) {
+                    @ScanRequest.ScanMode int scanMode = record.getScanRequest().getScanMode();
+                    if (scanMode > highestScanModeRequested) {
+                        highestScanModeRequested = scanMode;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (mScanMode != highestScanModeRequested) {
+                    mScanMode = highestScanModeRequested;
+                    invalidateProviderScanMode();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Query offload capability in a device.
+     */
+    public void queryOffloadCapability(IOffloadCallback callback) {
+        mChreDiscoveryProvider.queryOffloadCapability(callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return {@code null} when all providers are initializing
+     * {@code false} when fail to start all the providers
+     * {@code true} when any one of the provider starts successfully
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    @Nullable
+    Boolean startProviders(ScanRequest scanRequest) {
+        if (!scanRequest.isBleEnabled()) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "failed to start any provider because client disabled BLE");
+            return false;
+        }
+        List<ScanFilter> scanFilters = getPresenceScanFilters();
+        boolean chreOnly = isChreOnly(scanFilters);
+        Boolean chreAvailable = mChreDiscoveryProvider.available();
+        if (chreAvailable == null) {
+            if (chreOnly) {
+                Log.w(TAG, "client wants CHRE only and Nearby service is still querying CHRE"
+                        + " status");
+                return null;
+            }
+            startBleProvider(scanFilters);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (!chreAvailable) {
+            if (chreOnly) {
+                Log.w(TAG, "failed to start any provider because client wants CHRE only and CHRE"
+                        + " is not available");
+                return false;
+            }
+            startBleProvider(scanFilters);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (scanRequest.getScanType() == SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE) {
+            startChreProvider(scanFilters);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        startBleProvider(scanFilters);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private void startBleProvider(List<ScanFilter> scanFilters) {
+        if (!mBleDiscoveryProvider.getController().isStarted()) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy starts BLE scanning.");
+            mBleDiscoveryProvider.getController().setListener(this);
+            mBleDiscoveryProvider.getController().setProviderScanMode(mScanMode);
+            mBleDiscoveryProvider.getController().setProviderScanFilters(scanFilters);
+            mBleDiscoveryProvider.getController().start();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    void startChreProvider(List<ScanFilter> scanFilters) {
+        Log.d(TAG, "DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy starts CHRE scanning.");
+        mChreDiscoveryProvider.getController().setProviderScanFilters(scanFilters);
+        mChreDiscoveryProvider.getController().setProviderScanMode(mScanMode);
+        mChreDiscoveryProvider.getController().start();
+    }
+
+    private List<ScanFilter> getPresenceScanFilters() {
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            List<ScanFilter> scanFilters = new ArrayList();
+            for (IBinder listenerBinder : mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap.keySet()) {
+                ScanListenerRecord record = mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap.get(listenerBinder);
+                List<ScanFilter> presenceFilters =
+                        record.getScanRequest().getScanFilters().stream()
+                                .filter(
+                                        scanFilter ->
+                                                scanFilter.getType() == SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE)
+                                .collect(Collectors.toList());
+                scanFilters.addAll(presenceFilters);
+            }
+            return scanFilters;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void stopProviders() {
+        stopBleProvider();
+        stopChreProvider();
+    }
+
+    private void stopBleProvider() {
+        mBleDiscoveryProvider.getController().stop();
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    protected void stopChreProvider() {
+        mChreDiscoveryProvider.getController().stop();
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    void invalidateProviderScanMode() {
+        if (mBleDiscoveryProvider.getController().isStarted()) {
+            mBleDiscoveryProvider.getController().setProviderScanMode(mScanMode);
+        } else {
+            Log.d(
+                    TAG,
+                    "Skip invalidating BleDiscoveryProvider scan mode because the provider not "
+                            + "started.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    static class ScanListenerRecord {
+
+        private final ScanRequest mScanRequest;
+
+        private final IScanListener mScanListener;
+
+        private final CallerIdentity mCallerIdentity;
+
+        private final ScanListenerDeathRecipient mDeathRecipient;
+
+        ScanListenerRecord(ScanRequest scanRequest, IScanListener iScanListener,
+                CallerIdentity callerIdentity, ScanListenerDeathRecipient deathRecipient) {
+            mScanListener = iScanListener;
+            mScanRequest = scanRequest;
+            mCallerIdentity = callerIdentity;
+            mDeathRecipient = deathRecipient;
+        }
+
+        IScanListener getScanListener() {
+            return mScanListener;
+        }
+
+        ScanRequest getScanRequest() {
+            return mScanRequest;
+        }
+
+        CallerIdentity getCallerIdentity() {
+            return mCallerIdentity;
+        }
+
+        ScanListenerDeathRecipient getDeathRecipient() {
+            return mDeathRecipient;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(Object other) {
+            if (other instanceof ScanListenerRecord) {
+                ScanListenerRecord otherScanListenerRecord = (ScanListenerRecord) other;
+                return Objects.equals(mScanRequest, otherScanListenerRecord.mScanRequest)
+                        && Objects.equals(mScanListener, otherScanListenerRecord.mScanListener);
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            return Objects.hash(mScanListener, mScanRequest);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Class to make listener unregister after the binder is dead.
+     */
+    public class ScanListenerDeathRecipient implements IBinder.DeathRecipient {
+        public IScanListener listener;
+
+        ScanListenerDeathRecipient(IScanListener listener) {
+            this.listener = listener;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void binderDied() {
+            Log.d(TAG, "Binder is dead - unregistering scan listener");
+            unregisterScanListener(listener);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers Nearby service to Ble scan if Bluetooth is off. (Even when Bluetooth is off)
+     * @return {@code true} when Nearby currently can scan through Bluetooth or Ble or successfully
+     * registers Nearby service to Ble scan when Blutooth is off.
+     */
+    public boolean setBleScanEnabled() {
+        BluetoothAdapter adapter = mInjector.getBluetoothAdapter();
+        if (adapter == null) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "BluetoothAdapter is null.");
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (adapter.isEnabled() || adapter.isLeEnabled()) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (!adapter.isBleScanAlwaysAvailable()) {
+            Log.v(TAG, "Ble always on scan is disabled.");
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!adapter.enableBLE()) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to register Ble scan.");
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/managers/ListenerMultiplexer.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/managers/ListenerMultiplexer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6a9388
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/managers/ListenerMultiplexer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.managers;
+
+import static com.android.server.nearby.NearbyService.TAG;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.os.IBinder;
+import android.util.ArrayMap;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
+import com.android.server.nearby.managers.registration.BinderListenerRegistration;
+import com.android.server.nearby.managers.registration.BinderListenerRegistration.ListenerOperation;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+
+/**
+ * A simplified class based on {@link com.android.server.location.listeners.ListenerMultiplexer}.
+ * It is a base class to multiplex broadcast and discovery events to multiple listener
+ * registrations. Every listener is represented by a registration object which stores all required
+ * state for a listener.
+ * Registrations will be merged to one request for the service to operate.
+ *
+ * @param <TListener>           callback type for clients
+ * @param <TRegistration>       child of {@link BinderListenerRegistration}
+ * @param <TMergedRegistration> merged registration type
+ */
+public abstract class ListenerMultiplexer<TListener,
+        TRegistration extends BinderListenerRegistration<TListener>, TMergedRegistration> {
+
+    /**
+     * The lock object used by the multiplexer. Acquiring this lock allows for multiple operations
+     * on the multiplexer to be completed atomically. Otherwise, it is not required to hold this
+     * lock. This lock is held while invoking all lifecycle callbacks on both the multiplexer and
+     * any registrations.
+     */
+    public final Object mMultiplexerLock = new Object();
+
+    @GuardedBy("mMultiplexerLock")
+    final ArrayMap<IBinder, TRegistration> mRegistrations = new ArrayMap<>();
+
+    // this is really @NonNull in many ways, but we explicitly null this out to allow for GC when
+    // not
+    // in use, so we can't annotate with @NonNull
+    @GuardedBy("mMultiplexerLock")
+    public TMergedRegistration mMerged;
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked when the multiplexer goes from having no registrations to having some registrations.
+     * This is a convenient entry point for registering listeners, etc, which only need to be
+     * present
+     * while there are any registrations. Invoked while holding the multiplexer's internal lock.
+     */
+    @GuardedBy("mMultiplexerLock")
+    public void onRegister() {
+        Log.v(TAG, "ListenerMultiplexer registered.");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked when the multiplexer goes from having some registrations to having no registrations.
+     * This is a convenient entry point for unregistering listeners, etc, which only need to be
+     * present while there are any registrations. Invoked while holding the multiplexer's internal
+     * lock.
+     */
+    @GuardedBy("mMultiplexerLock")
+    public void onUnregister() {
+        Log.v(TAG, "ListenerMultiplexer unregistered.");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Puts a new registration with the given key, replacing any previous registration under the
+     * same key. This method cannot be called to put a registration re-entrantly.
+     */
+    public final void putRegistration(@NonNull IBinder key, @NonNull TRegistration registration) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(key);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(registration);
+        synchronized (mMultiplexerLock) {
+            boolean wasEmpty = mRegistrations.isEmpty();
+
+            int index = mRegistrations.indexOfKey(key);
+            if (index > 0) {
+                BinderListenerRegistration<TListener> oldRegistration = mRegistrations.valueAt(
+                        index);
+                oldRegistration.onUnregister();
+                mRegistrations.setValueAt(index, registration);
+            } else {
+                mRegistrations.put(key, registration);
+            }
+
+            registration.onRegister();
+            onRegistrationsUpdated();
+            if (wasEmpty) {
+                onRegister();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes the registration with the given key.
+     */
+    public final void removeRegistration(IBinder key) {
+        synchronized (mMultiplexerLock) {
+            int index = mRegistrations.indexOfKey(key);
+            if (index < 0) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            removeRegistration(index);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @GuardedBy("mMultiplexerLock")
+    private void removeRegistration(int index) {
+        TRegistration registration = mRegistrations.valueAt(index);
+
+        registration.onUnregister();
+        mRegistrations.removeAt(index);
+
+        onRegistrationsUpdated();
+
+        if (mRegistrations.isEmpty()) {
+            onUnregister();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked when a registration is added, removed, or replaced. Invoked while holding the
+     * multiplexer's internal lock.
+     */
+    @GuardedBy("mMultiplexerLock")
+    public final void onRegistrationsUpdated() {
+        TMergedRegistration newMerged = mergeRegistrations(mRegistrations.values());
+        if (newMerged.equals(mMerged)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        mMerged = newMerged;
+        onMergedRegistrationsUpdated();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Called in order to generate a merged registration from the given set of active registrations.
+     * The list of registrations will never be empty. If the resulting merged registration is equal
+     * to the currently registered merged registration, nothing further will happen. If the merged
+     * registration differs,{@link #onMergedRegistrationsUpdated()} will be invoked with the new
+     * merged registration so that the backing service can be updated.
+     */
+    @GuardedBy("mMultiplexerLock")
+    public abstract TMergedRegistration mergeRegistrations(
+            @NonNull Collection<TRegistration> registrations);
+
+    /**
+     * The operation that the manager wants to handle when there is an update for the merged
+     * registration.
+     */
+    @GuardedBy("mMultiplexerLock")
+    public abstract void onMergedRegistrationsUpdated();
+
+    protected final void deliverToListeners(
+            Function<TRegistration, ListenerOperation<TListener>> function) {
+        synchronized (mMultiplexerLock) {
+            final int size = mRegistrations.size();
+            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+                TRegistration registration = mRegistrations.valueAt(i);
+                BinderListenerRegistration.ListenerOperation<TListener> operation = function.apply(
+                        registration);
+                if (operation != null) {
+                    registration.executeOperation(operation);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/managers/MergedDiscoveryRequest.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/managers/MergedDiscoveryRequest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dcfb602
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/managers/MergedDiscoveryRequest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.managers;
+
+import android.annotation.IntDef;
+import android.nearby.ScanFilter;
+import android.nearby.ScanRequest;
+import android.util.ArraySet;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/** Internal discovery request to {@link DiscoveryProviderManager} and providers */
+public class MergedDiscoveryRequest {
+
+    private static final MergedDiscoveryRequest EMPTY_REQUEST = new MergedDiscoveryRequest(
+            /* scanMode= */ ScanRequest.SCAN_MODE_NO_POWER,
+            /* scanTypes= */ ImmutableSet.of(),
+            /* actions= */ ImmutableSet.of(),
+            /* scanFilters= */ ImmutableSet.of(),
+            /* mediums= */ ImmutableSet.of());
+    @ScanRequest.ScanMode
+    private final int mScanMode;
+    private final Set<Integer> mScanTypes;
+    private final Set<Integer> mActions;
+    private final Set<ScanFilter> mScanFilters;
+    private final Set<Integer> mMediums;
+
+    private MergedDiscoveryRequest(@ScanRequest.ScanMode int scanMode, Set<Integer> scanTypes,
+            Set<Integer> actions, Set<ScanFilter> scanFilters, Set<Integer> mediums) {
+        mScanMode = scanMode;
+        mScanTypes = scanTypes;
+        mActions = actions;
+        mScanFilters = scanFilters;
+        mMediums = mediums;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an empty discovery request.
+     *
+     * <p>The empty request is used as the default request when the discovery engine is enabled,
+     * but
+     * there is no request yet. It's also used to notify the discovery engine all clients have
+     * removed
+     * their requests.
+     */
+    public static MergedDiscoveryRequest empty() {
+        return EMPTY_REQUEST;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the priority of the request */
+    @ScanRequest.ScanMode
+    public final int getScanMode() {
+        return mScanMode;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns all requested scan types. */
+    public ImmutableSet<Integer> getScanTypes() {
+        return ImmutableSet.copyOf(mScanTypes);
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the actions of the request */
+    public ImmutableSet<Integer> getActions() {
+        return ImmutableSet.copyOf(mActions);
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the scan filters of the request */
+    public ImmutableSet<ScanFilter> getScanFilters() {
+        return ImmutableSet.copyOf(mScanFilters);
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the enabled scan mediums */
+    public ImmutableSet<Integer> getMediums() {
+        return ImmutableSet.copyOf(mMediums);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The medium where the broadcast request should be sent.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @IntDef({Medium.BLE})
+    public @interface Medium {
+        int BLE = 1;
+    }
+
+    /** Builder for {@link MergedDiscoveryRequest}. */
+    public static class Builder {
+        private final Set<Integer> mScanTypes;
+        private final Set<Integer> mActions;
+        private final Set<ScanFilter> mScanFilters;
+        private final Set<Integer> mMediums;
+        @ScanRequest.ScanMode
+        private int mScanMode;
+
+        public Builder() {
+            mScanMode = ScanRequest.SCAN_MODE_NO_POWER;
+            mScanTypes = new ArraySet<>();
+            mActions = new ArraySet<>();
+            mScanFilters = new ArraySet<>();
+            mMediums = new ArraySet<>();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Sets the priority for the engine request.
+         */
+        public Builder setScanMode(@ScanRequest.ScanMode int scanMode) {
+            mScanMode = scanMode;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Adds scan type to the request.
+         */
+        public Builder addScanType(@ScanRequest.ScanType int type) {
+            mScanTypes.add(type);
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /** Add actions to the request. */
+        public Builder addActions(Collection<Integer> actions) {
+            mActions.addAll(actions);
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /** Add actions to the request. */
+        public Builder addScanFilters(Collection<ScanFilter> scanFilters) {
+            mScanFilters.addAll(scanFilters);
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Add mediums to the request.
+         */
+        public Builder addMedium(@Medium int medium) {
+            mMediums.add(medium);
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /** Builds an instance of {@link MergedDiscoveryRequest}. */
+        public MergedDiscoveryRequest build() {
+            return new MergedDiscoveryRequest(mScanMode, mScanTypes, mActions, mScanFilters,
+                    mMediums);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/managers/registration/BinderListenerRegistration.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/managers/registration/BinderListenerRegistration.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4aaa08f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/managers/registration/BinderListenerRegistration.java
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.managers.registration;
+
+import static com.android.server.nearby.NearbyService.TAG;
+
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.os.IBinder;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import com.android.server.nearby.managers.ListenerMultiplexer;
+
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+
+/**
+ * A listener registration object which holds data associated with the listener, such as an optional
+ * request, and an executor responsible for listener invocations. Key is the IBinder.
+ *
+ * @param <TListener> listener for the callback
+ */
+public abstract class BinderListenerRegistration<TListener> implements IBinder.DeathRecipient {
+
+    private final AtomicBoolean mRemoved = new AtomicBoolean(false);
+    private final Executor mExecutor;
+    private final Object mListenerLock = new Object();
+    @Nullable
+    TListener mListener;
+    @Nullable
+    private final IBinder mKey;
+
+    public BinderListenerRegistration(IBinder key, Executor executor, TListener listener) {
+        this.mKey = key;
+        this.mExecutor = executor;
+        this.mListener = listener;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Must be implemented to return the
+     * {@link com.android.server.nearby.managers.ListenerMultiplexer} this registration is
+     * registered
+     * with. Often this is easiest to accomplish by defining registration subclasses as non-static
+     * inner classes of the multiplexer they are to be used with.
+     */
+    public abstract ListenerMultiplexer<TListener, ?
+            extends BinderListenerRegistration<TListener>, ?> getOwner();
+
+    public final IBinder getBinder() {
+        return mKey;
+    }
+
+    public final Executor getExecutor() {
+        return mExecutor;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Called when the registration is put in the Multiplexer.
+     */
+    public void onRegister() {
+        try {
+            getBinder().linkToDeath(this, 0);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            remove();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Called when the registration is removed in the Multiplexer.
+     */
+    public void onUnregister() {
+        this.mListener = null;
+        try {
+            getBinder().unlinkToDeath(this, 0);
+        } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "failed to unregister binder death listener", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes this registration. All pending listener invocations will fail.
+     *
+     * <p>Does nothing if invoked before {@link #onRegister()} or after {@link #onUnregister()}.
+     */
+    public final void remove() {
+        IBinder key = mKey;
+        if (key != null && !mRemoved.getAndSet(true)) {
+            getOwner().removeRegistration(key);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void binderDied() {
+        remove();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * May be overridden by subclasses to handle listener operation failures. The default behavior
+     * is
+     * to further propagate any exceptions. Will always be invoked on the executor thread.
+     */
+    protected void onOperationFailure(Exception exception) {
+        throw new AssertionError(exception);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Executes the given listener operation on the registration executor, invoking {@link
+     * #onOperationFailure(Exception)} in case the listener operation fails. If the registration is
+     * removed prior to the operation running, the operation is considered canceled. If a null
+     * operation is supplied, nothing happens.
+     */
+    public final void executeOperation(@Nullable ListenerOperation<TListener> operation) {
+        if (operation == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        synchronized (mListenerLock) {
+            if (mListener == null) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            AtomicBoolean complete = new AtomicBoolean(false);
+            mExecutor.execute(() -> {
+                TListener listener;
+                synchronized (mListenerLock) {
+                    listener = mListener;
+                }
+
+                Exception failure = null;
+                if (listener != null) {
+                    try {
+                        operation.operate(listener);
+                    } catch (Exception e) {
+                        if (e instanceof RuntimeException) {
+                            throw (RuntimeException) e;
+                        } else {
+                            failure = e;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                operation.onComplete(failure == null);
+                complete.set(true);
+
+                if (failure != null) {
+                    onOperationFailure(failure);
+                }
+            });
+            operation.onScheduled(complete.get());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * An listener operation to perform.
+     *
+     * @param <ListenerT> listener type
+     */
+    public interface ListenerOperation<ListenerT> {
+
+        /**
+         * Invoked after the operation has been scheduled for execution. The {@code complete}
+         * argument
+         * will be true if {@link #onComplete(boolean)} was invoked prior to this callback (such as
+         * if
+         * using a direct executor), or false if {@link #onComplete(boolean)} will be invoked after
+         * this
+         * callback. This method is always invoked on the calling thread.
+         */
+        default void onScheduled(boolean complete) {
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Invoked to perform an operation on the given listener. This method is always invoked on
+         * the
+         * executor thread. If this method throws a checked exception, the operation will fail and
+         * result in {@link #onOperationFailure(Exception)} being invoked. If this method throws an
+         * unchecked exception, this propagates normally and should result in a crash.
+         */
+        void operate(ListenerT listener) throws Exception;
+
+        /**
+         * Invoked after the operation is complete. The {@code success} argument will be true if
+         * the
+         * operation completed without throwing any exceptions, and false otherwise (such as if the
+         * operation was canceled prior to executing, or if it threw an exception). This invocation
+         * may
+         * happen either before or after (but never during) the invocation of {@link
+         * #onScheduled(boolean)}. This method is always invoked on the executor thread.
+         */
+        default void onComplete(boolean success) {
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/managers/registration/DiscoveryRegistration.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/managers/registration/DiscoveryRegistration.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91237d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/managers/registration/DiscoveryRegistration.java
@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.managers.registration;
+
+import static android.nearby.ScanRequest.SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE;
+
+import static com.android.server.nearby.NearbyService.TAG;
+
+import android.annotation.IntDef;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.app.AppOpsManager;
+import android.nearby.IScanListener;
+import android.nearby.NearbyDeviceParcelable;
+import android.nearby.PresenceScanFilter;
+import android.nearby.ScanCallback;
+import android.nearby.ScanFilter;
+import android.nearby.ScanRequest;
+import android.util.ArrayMap;
+import android.util.ArraySet;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.server.nearby.common.CancelableAlarm;
+import com.android.server.nearby.managers.ListenerMultiplexer;
+import com.android.server.nearby.managers.MergedDiscoveryRequest;
+import com.android.server.nearby.presence.PresenceDiscoveryResult;
+import com.android.server.nearby.util.identity.CallerIdentity;
+import com.android.server.nearby.util.permissions.DiscoveryPermissions;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * Class responsible for all client based operations. Each {@link DiscoveryRegistration} is for one
+ * valid unique {@link android.nearby.NearbyManager#startScan(ScanRequest, Executor, ScanCallback)}
+ */
+public class DiscoveryRegistration extends BinderListenerRegistration<IScanListener> {
+
+    /**
+     * Timeout before a previous discovered device is reported as lost.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    static final int ON_LOST_TIME_OUT_MS = 10000;
+    /** Lock for registration operations. */
+    final Object mMultiplexerLock;
+    private final ListenerMultiplexer<IScanListener, DiscoveryRegistration, MergedDiscoveryRequest>
+            mOwner;
+    private final AppOpsManager mAppOpsManager;
+    /** Presence devices that are currently discovered, and not lost yet. */
+    @GuardedBy("mMultiplexerLock")
+    private final Map<Long, NearbyDeviceParcelable> mDiscoveredDevices;
+    /** A map of deviceId and alarms for reporting device lost. */
+    @GuardedBy("mMultiplexerLock")
+    private final Map<Long, DeviceOnLostAlarm> mDiscoveryOnLostAlarmPerDevice = new ArrayMap<>();
+    /**
+     * The single thread executor to run {@link CancelableAlarm} to report
+     * {@link NearbyDeviceParcelable} on lost after timeout.
+     */
+    private final ScheduledExecutorService mAlarmExecutor =
+            Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
+    private final ScanRequest mScanRequest;
+    private final CallerIdentity mCallerIdentity;
+
+    public DiscoveryRegistration(
+            ListenerMultiplexer<IScanListener, DiscoveryRegistration, MergedDiscoveryRequest> owner,
+            ScanRequest scanRequest, IScanListener scanListener, Executor executor,
+            CallerIdentity callerIdentity, Object multiplexerLock, AppOpsManager appOpsManager) {
+        super(scanListener.asBinder(), executor, scanListener);
+        mOwner = owner;
+        mListener = scanListener;
+        mScanRequest = scanRequest;
+        mCallerIdentity = callerIdentity;
+        mMultiplexerLock = multiplexerLock;
+        mDiscoveredDevices = new ArrayMap<>();
+        mAppOpsManager = appOpsManager;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the scan request.
+     */
+    public ScanRequest getScanRequest() {
+        return mScanRequest;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the actions from the scan filter(s).
+     */
+    public Set<Integer> getActions() {
+        Set<Integer> result = new ArraySet<>();
+        List<ScanFilter> filters = mScanRequest.getScanFilters();
+        for (ScanFilter filter : filters) {
+            if (filter instanceof PresenceScanFilter) {
+                result.addAll(((PresenceScanFilter) filter).getPresenceActions());
+            }
+        }
+        return ImmutableSet.copyOf(result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets all the filters that are for Nearby Presence.
+     */
+    public Set<ScanFilter> getPresenceScanFilters() {
+        Set<ScanFilter> result = new ArraySet<>();
+        List<ScanFilter> filters = mScanRequest.getScanFilters();
+        for (ScanFilter filter : filters) {
+            if (filter.getType() == SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE) {
+                result.add(filter);
+            }
+        }
+        return ImmutableSet.copyOf(result);
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    Map<Long, DeviceOnLostAlarm> getDiscoveryOnLostAlarms() {
+        synchronized (mMultiplexerLock) {
+            return mDiscoveryOnLostAlarmPerDevice;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object other) {
+        if (other instanceof DiscoveryRegistration) {
+            DiscoveryRegistration otherRegistration = (DiscoveryRegistration) other;
+            return Objects.equals(mScanRequest, otherRegistration.mScanRequest) && Objects.equals(
+                    mListener, otherRegistration.mListener);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Objects.hash(mListener, mScanRequest);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ListenerMultiplexer<
+            IScanListener, DiscoveryRegistration, MergedDiscoveryRequest> getOwner() {
+        return mOwner;
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    ListenerOperation<IScanListener> reportDeviceLost(NearbyDeviceParcelable device) {
+        long deviceId = device.getDeviceId();
+        return reportResult(DiscoveryResult.DEVICE_LOST, device, () -> {
+            synchronized (mMultiplexerLock) {
+                // Remove the device from reporting devices after reporting lost.
+                mDiscoveredDevices.remove(deviceId);
+                DeviceOnLostAlarm alarm = mDiscoveryOnLostAlarmPerDevice.remove(deviceId);
+                if (alarm != null) {
+                    alarm.cancel();
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Called when there is device discovered from the server.
+     */
+    public ListenerOperation<IScanListener> onNearbyDeviceDiscovered(
+            NearbyDeviceParcelable device) {
+        if (!filterCheck(device)) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "presence filter does not match for the scanned Presence Device");
+            return null;
+        }
+        synchronized (mMultiplexerLock) {
+            long deviceId = device.getDeviceId();
+            boolean deviceReported = mDiscoveredDevices.containsKey(deviceId);
+            scheduleOnLostAlarm(device);
+            if (deviceReported) {
+                NearbyDeviceParcelable oldDevice = mDiscoveredDevices.get(deviceId);
+                if (device.equals(oldDevice)) {
+                    return null;
+                }
+                return reportUpdated(device);
+            }
+            return reportDiscovered(device);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    static boolean presenceFilterMatches(NearbyDeviceParcelable device,
+            List<ScanFilter> scanFilters) {
+        if (scanFilters.isEmpty()) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        PresenceDiscoveryResult discoveryResult = PresenceDiscoveryResult.fromDevice(device);
+        for (ScanFilter scanFilter : scanFilters) {
+            PresenceScanFilter presenceScanFilter = (PresenceScanFilter) scanFilter;
+            if (discoveryResult.matches(presenceScanFilter)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Nullable
+    ListenerOperation<IScanListener> reportDiscovered(NearbyDeviceParcelable device) {
+        long deviceId = device.getDeviceId();
+        return reportResult(DiscoveryResult.DEVICE_DISCOVERED, device, () -> {
+            synchronized (mMultiplexerLock) {
+                // Add the device to discovered devices after reporting device is
+                // discovered.
+                mDiscoveredDevices.put(deviceId, device);
+                scheduleOnLostAlarm(device);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Nullable
+    ListenerOperation<IScanListener> reportUpdated(NearbyDeviceParcelable device) {
+        long deviceId = device.getDeviceId();
+        return reportResult(DiscoveryResult.DEVICE_UPDATED, device, () -> {
+            synchronized (mMultiplexerLock) {
+                // Update the new device to discovered devices after reporting device is
+                // discovered.
+                mDiscoveredDevices.put(deviceId, device);
+                scheduleOnLostAlarm(device);
+            }
+        });
+
+    }
+
+    /** Reports an error to the client. */
+    public ListenerOperation<IScanListener> reportError(@ScanCallback.ErrorCode int errorCode) {
+        return listener -> listener.onError(errorCode);
+    }
+
+    @Nullable
+    ListenerOperation<IScanListener> reportResult(@DiscoveryResult int result,
+            NearbyDeviceParcelable device, @Nullable Runnable successReportCallback) {
+        // Report the operation to AppOps.
+        // NOTE: AppOps report has to be the last operation before delivering the result. Otherwise
+        // we may over-report when the discovery result doesn't end up being delivered.
+        if (!checkIdentity()) {
+            return reportError(ScanCallback.ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
+        }
+
+        return new ListenerOperation<>() {
+
+            @Override
+            public void operate(IScanListener listener) throws Exception {
+                switch (result) {
+                    case DiscoveryResult.DEVICE_DISCOVERED:
+                        listener.onDiscovered(device);
+                        break;
+                    case DiscoveryResult.DEVICE_UPDATED:
+                        listener.onUpdated(device);
+                        break;
+                    case DiscoveryResult.DEVICE_LOST:
+                        listener.onLost(device);
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onComplete(boolean success) {
+                if (success) {
+                    if (successReportCallback != null) {
+                        successReportCallback.run();
+                        Log.d(TAG, "Successfully delivered result to caller.");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    private boolean filterCheck(NearbyDeviceParcelable device) {
+        if (device.getScanType() != SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        List<ScanFilter> presenceFilters = mScanRequest.getScanFilters().stream().filter(
+                scanFilter -> scanFilter.getType() == SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE).collect(
+                Collectors.toList());
+        return presenceFilterMatches(device, presenceFilters);
+    }
+
+    private boolean checkIdentity() {
+        boolean result = DiscoveryPermissions.noteDiscoveryResultDelivery(mAppOpsManager,
+                mCallerIdentity);
+        if (!result) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "[DiscoveryProviderManager] scan permission revoked "
+                    + "- not forwarding results for the registration.");
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    @GuardedBy("mMultiplexerLock")
+    private void scheduleOnLostAlarm(NearbyDeviceParcelable device) {
+        long deviceId = device.getDeviceId();
+        DeviceOnLostAlarm alarm = mDiscoveryOnLostAlarmPerDevice.get(deviceId);
+        if (alarm == null) {
+            alarm = new DeviceOnLostAlarm(device, mAlarmExecutor);
+            mDiscoveryOnLostAlarmPerDevice.put(deviceId, alarm);
+        }
+        alarm.start();
+        Log.d(TAG, "DiscoveryProviderManager updated state for " + device.getDeviceId());
+    }
+
+    /** Status of the discovery result. */
+    @IntDef({DiscoveryResult.DEVICE_DISCOVERED, DiscoveryResult.DEVICE_UPDATED,
+            DiscoveryResult.DEVICE_LOST})
+    public @interface DiscoveryResult {
+        int DEVICE_DISCOVERED = 0;
+        int DEVICE_UPDATED = 1;
+        int DEVICE_LOST = 2;
+    }
+
+    private class DeviceOnLostAlarm {
+
+        private static final String NAME = "DeviceOnLostAlarm";
+        private final NearbyDeviceParcelable mDevice;
+        private final ScheduledExecutorService mAlarmExecutor;
+        @Nullable
+        private CancelableAlarm mTimeoutAlarm;
+
+        DeviceOnLostAlarm(NearbyDeviceParcelable device, ScheduledExecutorService alarmExecutor) {
+            mDevice = device;
+            mAlarmExecutor = alarmExecutor;
+        }
+
+        synchronized void start() {
+            cancel();
+            this.mTimeoutAlarm = CancelableAlarm.createSingleAlarm(NAME, () -> {
+                Log.d(TAG, String.format("%s timed out after %d ms. Reporting %s on lost.", NAME,
+                        ON_LOST_TIME_OUT_MS, mDevice.getName()));
+                synchronized (mMultiplexerLock) {
+                    executeOperation(reportDeviceLost(mDevice));
+                }
+            }, ON_LOST_TIME_OUT_MS, mAlarmExecutor);
+        }
+
+        synchronized void cancel() {
+            if (mTimeoutAlarm != null) {
+                mTimeoutAlarm.cancel();
+                mTimeoutAlarm = null;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/presence/Advertisement.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/presence/Advertisement.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d42f6c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/presence/Advertisement.java
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.presence;
+
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.nearby.BroadcastRequest;
+import android.nearby.PresenceCredential;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/** A Nearby Presence advertisement to be advertised. */
+public abstract class Advertisement {
+
+    @BroadcastRequest.BroadcastVersion
+    int mVersion = BroadcastRequest.PRESENCE_VERSION_UNKNOWN;
+    int mLength;
+    @PresenceCredential.IdentityType int mIdentityType;
+    byte[] mIdentity;
+    byte[] mSalt;
+    List<Integer> mActions;
+
+    /** Serialize an {@link Advertisement} object into bytes. */
+    @Nullable
+    public byte[] toBytes() {
+        return new byte[0];
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the length of the advertisement. */
+    public int getLength() {
+        return mLength;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the version in the advertisement. */
+    @BroadcastRequest.BroadcastVersion
+    public int getVersion() {
+        return mVersion;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the identity type in the advertisement. */
+    @PresenceCredential.IdentityType
+    public int getIdentityType() {
+        return mIdentityType;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the identity bytes in the advertisement. */
+    public byte[] getIdentity() {
+        return mIdentity.clone();
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the salt of the advertisement. */
+    public byte[] getSalt() {
+        return mSalt.clone();
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the actions in the advertisement. */
+    public List<Integer> getActions() {
+        return new ArrayList<>(mActions);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/presence/DataElementHeader.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/presence/DataElementHeader.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae4a728
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/presence/DataElementHeader.java
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.presence;
+
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.nearby.BroadcastRequest;
+import android.nearby.DataElement;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.internal.util.Preconditions;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a data element header in Nearby Presence.
+ * Each header has 3 parts: tag, length and style.
+ * Tag: 1 bit (MSB at each byte). 1 for extending, which means there will be more bytes after
+ * the current one for the header.
+ * Length: The total length of a Data Element field. Length is up to 127 and is limited within
+ * the entire first byte in the header. (7 bits, MSB is the tag).
+ * Type: Represents {@link DataElement.DataType}. There is no limit for the type number.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class DataElementHeader {
+    // Each Data reserved MSB for tag.
+    static final int TAG_BITMASK = 0b10000000;
+    static final int TAG_OFFSET = 7;
+
+    // If the header is only 1 byte, it has the format: 0b0LLLTTTT. (L for length, T for type.)
+    static final int SINGLE_AVAILABLE_LENGTH_BIT = 3;
+    static final int SINGLE_AVAILABLE_TYPE_BIT = 4;
+    static final int SINGLE_LENGTH_BITMASK = 0b01110000;
+    static final int SINGLE_LENGTH_OFFSET = SINGLE_AVAILABLE_TYPE_BIT;
+    static final int SINGLE_TYPE_BITMASK = 0b00001111;
+
+    // If there are multiple data element headers.
+    // First byte is always the length.
+    static final int MULTIPLE_LENGTH_BYTE = 1;
+    // Each byte reserves MSB for tag.
+    static final int MULTIPLE_BITMASK = 0b01111111;
+
+    @BroadcastRequest.BroadcastVersion
+    private final int mVersion;
+    @DataElement.DataType
+    private final int mDataType;
+    private final int mDataLength;
+
+    DataElementHeader(@BroadcastRequest.BroadcastVersion int version,
+            @DataElement.DataType int dataType, int dataLength) {
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(version == BroadcastRequest.PRESENCE_VERSION_V1,
+                "DataElementHeader is only supported in V1.");
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(dataLength >= 0, "Length should not be negative.");
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(dataLength < (1 << TAG_OFFSET),
+                "Data element should be equal or shorter than 128.");
+
+        this.mVersion = version;
+        this.mDataType = dataType;
+        this.mDataLength = dataLength;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The total type of the data element.
+     */
+    @DataElement.DataType
+    public int getDataType() {
+        return mDataType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The total length of a Data Element field.
+     */
+    public int getDataLength() {
+        return mDataLength;
+    }
+
+    /** Serialize a {@link DataElementHeader} object into bytes. */
+    public byte[] toBytes() {
+        Preconditions.checkState(mVersion == BroadcastRequest.PRESENCE_VERSION_V1,
+                "DataElementHeader is only supported in V1.");
+        // Only 1 byte needed for the header
+        if (mDataType < (1 << SINGLE_AVAILABLE_TYPE_BIT)
+                && mDataLength < (1 << SINGLE_AVAILABLE_LENGTH_BIT)) {
+            return new byte[]{createSingleByteHeader(mDataType, mDataLength)};
+        }
+
+        return createMultipleBytesHeader(mDataType, mDataLength);
+    }
+
+    /** Creates a {@link DataElementHeader} object from bytes. */
+    @Nullable
+    public static DataElementHeader fromBytes(@BroadcastRequest.BroadcastVersion int version,
+            @Nonnull byte[] bytes) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(bytes, "Data parsed in for DataElement should not be null.");
+
+        if (bytes.length == 0) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if (bytes.length == 1) {
+            if (isExtending(bytes[0])) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("The header is not complete.");
+            }
+            return new DataElementHeader(BroadcastRequest.PRESENCE_VERSION_V1,
+                    getTypeSingleByte(bytes[0]), getLengthSingleByte(bytes[0]));
+        }
+
+        // The first byte should be length and there should be at least 1 more byte following to
+        // represent type.
+        // The last header byte's MSB should be 0.
+        if (!isExtending(bytes[0]) || isExtending(bytes[bytes.length - 1])) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("The header format is wrong.");
+        }
+
+        return new DataElementHeader(version,
+                getTypeMultipleBytes(Arrays.copyOfRange(bytes, 1, bytes.length)),
+                getHeaderValue(bytes[0]));
+    }
+
+    /** Creates a header based on type and length.
+     * This is used when the type is <= 16 and length is <= 7. */
+    static byte createSingleByteHeader(int type, int length) {
+        return (byte) (convertTag(/* extend= */ false)
+                | convertLengthSingleByte(length)
+                | convertTypeSingleByte(type));
+    }
+
+    /** Creates a header based on type and length.
+     * This is used when the type is > 16 or length is > 7. */
+    static byte[] createMultipleBytesHeader(int type, int length) {
+        List<Byte> typeIntList = convertTypeMultipleBytes(type);
+        byte[] res = new byte[typeIntList.size() + MULTIPLE_LENGTH_BYTE];
+        int index = 0;
+        res[index++] = convertLengthMultipleBytes(length);
+
+        for (int typeInt : typeIntList) {
+            res[index++] = (byte) typeInt;
+        }
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    /** Constructs a Data Element header with length indicated in byte format.
+     * The most significant bit is the tag, 2- 4 bits are the length, 5 - 8 bits are the type.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    static int convertLengthSingleByte(int length) {
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(length >= 0, "Length should not be negative.");
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(length < (1 << SINGLE_AVAILABLE_LENGTH_BIT),
+                "In single Data Element header, length should be shorter than 8.");
+        return (length << SINGLE_LENGTH_OFFSET) & SINGLE_LENGTH_BITMASK;
+    }
+
+    /** Constructs a Data Element header with type indicated in byte format.
+     * The most significant bit is the tag, 2- 4 bits are the length, 5 - 8 bits are the type.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    static int convertTypeSingleByte(int type) {
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(type >= 0, "Type should not be negative.");
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(type < (1 << SINGLE_AVAILABLE_TYPE_BIT),
+                "In single Data Element header, type should be smaller than 16.");
+
+        return type & SINGLE_TYPE_BITMASK;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the length of Data Element from the header. (When there is only 1 byte of header)
+     */
+    static int getLengthSingleByte(byte header) {
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(!isExtending(header),
+                "Cannot apply this method for the extending header.");
+        return (header & SINGLE_LENGTH_BITMASK) >> SINGLE_LENGTH_OFFSET;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the type of Data Element from the header. (When there is only 1 byte of header)
+     */
+    static int getTypeSingleByte(byte header) {
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(!isExtending(header),
+                "Cannot apply this method for the extending header.");
+        return header & SINGLE_TYPE_BITMASK;
+    }
+
+    /** Creates a DE(data element) header based on length.
+     * This is used when header is more than 1 byte. The first byte is always the length.
+     */
+    static byte convertLengthMultipleBytes(int length) {
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(length < (1 << TAG_OFFSET),
+                "Data element should be equal or shorter than 128.");
+        return (byte) (convertTag(/* extend= */ true) | (length & MULTIPLE_BITMASK));
+    }
+
+    /** Creates a DE(data element) header based on type.
+     * This is used when header is more than 1 byte. The first byte is always the length.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    static List<Byte> convertTypeMultipleBytes(int type) {
+        List<Byte> typeBytes = new ArrayList<>();
+        while (type > 0) {
+            byte current = (byte) (type & MULTIPLE_BITMASK);
+            type = type >> TAG_OFFSET;
+            typeBytes.add(current);
+        }
+
+        Collections.reverse(typeBytes);
+        int size = typeBytes.size();
+        // The last byte's MSB should be 0.
+        for (int i = 0; i < size - 1; i++) {
+            typeBytes.set(i, (byte) (convertTag(/* extend= */ true) | typeBytes.get(i)));
+        }
+        return typeBytes;
+    }
+
+    /** Creates a DE(data element) header based on type.
+     * This is used when header is more than 1 byte. The first byte is always the length.
+     * Uses Integer when doing bit operation to avoid error.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    static int getTypeMultipleBytes(byte[] typeByteArray) {
+        int type = 0;
+        int size = typeByteArray.length;
+        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+            type = (type << TAG_OFFSET) | getHeaderValue(typeByteArray[i]);
+        }
+        return type;
+    }
+
+    /** Gets the integer value of the 7 bits in the header. (The MSB is tag) */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    static int getHeaderValue(byte header) {
+        return (header & MULTIPLE_BITMASK);
+    }
+
+    /** Sets the MSB of the header byte. If this is the last byte of headers, MSB is 0.
+     * If there are at least header following, the MSB is 1.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    static byte convertTag(boolean extend) {
+        return (byte) (extend ? 0b10000000 : 0b00000000);
+    }
+
+    /** Returns {@code true} if there are at least 1 byte of header after the current one. */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    static boolean isExtending(byte header) {
+        return (header & TAG_BITMASK) != 0;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/presence/EncryptionInfo.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/presence/EncryptionInfo.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac1e18f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/presence/EncryptionInfo.java
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.presence;
+
+import android.annotation.IntDef;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.nearby.DataElement;
+
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+
+import com.android.internal.util.Preconditions;
+import com.android.server.nearby.util.ArrayUtils;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+/**
+ * Data Element that indicates the presence of extended 16 bytes salt instead of 2 byte salt and to
+ * indicate which encoding scheme (MIC tag or Signature) is used for a section. If present, it must
+ * be the first DE in a section.
+ */
+public class EncryptionInfo {
+
+    @IntDef({EncodingScheme.MIC, EncodingScheme.SIGNATURE})
+    public @interface EncodingScheme {
+        int MIC = 0;
+        int SIGNATURE = 1;
+    }
+
+    // 1st byte : encryption scheme
+    // 2nd to 17th bytes: salt
+    public static final int ENCRYPTION_INFO_LENGTH = 17;
+    private static final int ENCODING_SCHEME_MASK = 0b01111000;
+    private static final int ENCODING_SCHEME_OFFSET = 3;
+    @EncodingScheme
+    private final int mEncodingScheme;
+    private final byte[] mSalt;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a {@link DataElement}.
+     */
+    public EncryptionInfo(@NonNull byte[] value) {
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(value.length == ENCRYPTION_INFO_LENGTH);
+        mEncodingScheme = (value[0] & ENCODING_SCHEME_MASK) >> ENCODING_SCHEME_OFFSET;
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(isValidEncodingScheme(mEncodingScheme));
+        mSalt = Arrays.copyOfRange(value, 1, ENCRYPTION_INFO_LENGTH);
+    }
+
+    private boolean isValidEncodingScheme(int scheme) {
+        return scheme == EncodingScheme.MIC || scheme == EncodingScheme.SIGNATURE;
+    }
+
+    @EncodingScheme
+    public int getEncodingScheme() {
+        return mEncodingScheme;
+    }
+
+    public byte[] getSalt() {
+        return mSalt;
+    }
+
+    /** Combines the encoding scheme and salt to a byte array
+     * that represents an {@link EncryptionInfo}.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public static byte[] toByte(@EncodingScheme int encodingScheme, byte[] salt) {
+        if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(salt)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (salt.length != ENCRYPTION_INFO_LENGTH - 1) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        byte schemeByte =
+                (byte) ((encodingScheme << ENCODING_SCHEME_OFFSET) & ENCODING_SCHEME_MASK);
+        return ArrayUtils.append(schemeByte, salt);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/presence/ExtendedAdvertisement.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/presence/ExtendedAdvertisement.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2304cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/presence/ExtendedAdvertisement.java
@@ -0,0 +1,492 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.presence;
+
+import static android.nearby.BroadcastRequest.PRESENCE_VERSION_V1;
+
+import static com.android.server.nearby.NearbyService.TAG;
+import static com.android.server.nearby.presence.EncryptionInfo.ENCRYPTION_INFO_LENGTH;
+import static com.android.server.nearby.presence.PresenceConstants.PRESENCE_UUID_BYTES;
+
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.nearby.BroadcastRequest.BroadcastVersion;
+import android.nearby.DataElement;
+import android.nearby.DataElement.DataType;
+import android.nearby.PresenceBroadcastRequest;
+import android.nearby.PresenceCredential;
+import android.nearby.PublicCredential;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import com.android.server.nearby.util.ArrayUtils;
+import com.android.server.nearby.util.encryption.Cryptor;
+import com.android.server.nearby.util.encryption.CryptorMicImp;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * A Nearby Presence advertisement to be advertised on BT5.0 devices.
+ *
+ * <p>Serializable between Java object and bytes formats. Java object is used at the upper scanning
+ * and advertising interface as an abstraction of the actual bytes. Bytes format is used at the
+ * underlying BLE and mDNS stacks, which do necessary slicing and merging based on advertising
+ * capacities.
+ *
+ * The extended advertisement is defined in the format below:
+ * Header (1 byte) | salt (1+2 bytes) | Identity + filter (2+16 bytes)
+ * | repeated DE fields (various bytes)
+ * The header contains:
+ * version (3 bits) | 5 bit reserved for future use (RFU)
+ */
+public class ExtendedAdvertisement extends Advertisement {
+
+    public static final int SALT_DATA_LENGTH = 2;
+    static final int HEADER_LENGTH = 1;
+
+    static final int IDENTITY_DATA_LENGTH = 16;
+    // Identity Index is always 2 .
+    // 0 is reserved, 1 is Salt or Credential Element.
+    private static final int CIPHER_START_INDEX = 2;
+    private final List<DataElement> mDataElements;
+    private final byte[] mKeySeed;
+
+    private final byte[] mData;
+
+    private ExtendedAdvertisement(
+            @PresenceCredential.IdentityType int identityType,
+            byte[] identity,
+            byte[] salt,
+            byte[] keySeed,
+            List<Integer> actions,
+            List<DataElement> dataElements) {
+        this.mVersion = PRESENCE_VERSION_V1;
+        this.mIdentityType = identityType;
+        this.mIdentity = identity;
+        this.mSalt = salt;
+        this.mKeySeed = keySeed;
+        this.mDataElements = dataElements;
+        this.mActions = actions;
+        mData = toBytesInternal();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an {@link ExtendedAdvertisement} from a Presence Broadcast Request.
+     *
+     * @return {@link ExtendedAdvertisement} object. {@code null} when the request is illegal.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public static ExtendedAdvertisement createFromRequest(PresenceBroadcastRequest request) {
+        if (request.getVersion() != PRESENCE_VERSION_V1) {
+            Log.v(TAG, "ExtendedAdvertisement only supports V1 now.");
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        byte[] salt = request.getSalt();
+        if (salt.length != SALT_DATA_LENGTH && salt.length != ENCRYPTION_INFO_LENGTH - 1) {
+            Log.v(TAG, "Salt does not match correct length");
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        byte[] identity = request.getCredential().getMetadataEncryptionKey();
+        byte[] authenticityKey = request.getCredential().getAuthenticityKey();
+        if (identity.length != IDENTITY_DATA_LENGTH) {
+            Log.v(TAG, "Identity does not match correct length");
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        List<Integer> actions = request.getActions();
+        List<DataElement> dataElements = request.getExtendedProperties();
+        // DataElements should include actions.
+        for (int action : actions) {
+            dataElements.add(
+                    new DataElement(DataType.ACTION, new byte[]{(byte) action}));
+        }
+        return new ExtendedAdvertisement(
+                request.getCredential().getIdentityType(),
+                identity,
+                salt,
+                authenticityKey,
+                actions,
+                dataElements);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Deserialize from bytes into an {@link ExtendedAdvertisement} object.
+     * Return {@code null} when there is an error in parsing.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public static ExtendedAdvertisement fromBytes(byte[] bytes, PublicCredential sharedCredential) {
+        @BroadcastVersion
+        int version = ExtendedAdvertisementUtils.getVersion(bytes);
+        if (version != PRESENCE_VERSION_V1) {
+            Log.v(TAG, "ExtendedAdvertisement is used in V1 only and version is " + version);
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        byte[] keySeed = sharedCredential.getAuthenticityKey();
+        byte[] metadataEncryptionKeyUnsignedAdvTag = sharedCredential.getEncryptedMetadataKeyTag();
+        if (keySeed == null || metadataEncryptionKeyUnsignedAdvTag == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        int index = 0;
+        // Header
+        byte[] header = new byte[]{bytes[index]};
+        index += HEADER_LENGTH;
+        // Section header
+        byte[] sectionHeader = new byte[]{bytes[index]};
+        index += HEADER_LENGTH;
+        // Salt or Encryption Info
+        byte[] firstHeaderArray = ExtendedAdvertisementUtils.getDataElementHeader(bytes, index);
+        DataElementHeader firstHeader = DataElementHeader.fromBytes(version, firstHeaderArray);
+        if (firstHeader == null) {
+            Log.v(TAG, "Cannot find salt.");
+            return null;
+        }
+        @DataType int firstType = firstHeader.getDataType();
+        if (firstType != DataType.SALT && firstType != DataType.ENCRYPTION_INFO) {
+            Log.v(TAG, "First data element has to be Salt or Encryption Info.");
+            return null;
+        }
+        index += firstHeaderArray.length;
+        byte[] firstDeBytes = new byte[firstHeader.getDataLength()];
+        for (int i = 0; i < firstHeader.getDataLength(); i++) {
+            firstDeBytes[i] = bytes[index++];
+        }
+        byte[] nonce = getNonce(firstType, firstDeBytes);
+        if (nonce == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        byte[] saltBytes = firstType == DataType.SALT
+                ? firstDeBytes : (new EncryptionInfo(firstDeBytes)).getSalt();
+
+        // Identity header
+        byte[] identityHeaderArray = ExtendedAdvertisementUtils.getDataElementHeader(bytes, index);
+        DataElementHeader identityHeader =
+                DataElementHeader.fromBytes(version, identityHeaderArray);
+        if (identityHeader == null || identityHeader.getDataLength() != IDENTITY_DATA_LENGTH) {
+            Log.v(TAG, "The second element has to be a 16-bytes identity.");
+            return null;
+        }
+        index += identityHeaderArray.length;
+        @PresenceCredential.IdentityType int identityType =
+                toPresenceCredentialIdentityType(identityHeader.getDataType());
+        if (identityType != PresenceCredential.IDENTITY_TYPE_PRIVATE
+                && identityType != PresenceCredential.IDENTITY_TYPE_TRUSTED) {
+            Log.v(TAG, "Only supports encrypted advertisement.");
+            return null;
+        }
+        // Ciphertext
+        Cryptor cryptor = CryptorMicImp.getInstance();
+        byte[] ciphertext = new byte[bytes.length - index - cryptor.getSignatureLength()];
+        System.arraycopy(bytes, index, ciphertext, 0, ciphertext.length);
+        byte[] plaintext = cryptor.decrypt(ciphertext, nonce, keySeed);
+        if (plaintext == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        // Verification
+        // Verify the computed metadata encryption key tag
+        // First 16 bytes is metadata encryption key data
+        byte[] metadataEncryptionKey = new byte[IDENTITY_DATA_LENGTH];
+        System.arraycopy(plaintext, 0, metadataEncryptionKey, 0, IDENTITY_DATA_LENGTH);
+        // Verify metadata encryption key tag
+        byte[] computedMetadataEncryptionKeyTag =
+                CryptorMicImp.generateMetadataEncryptionKeyTag(metadataEncryptionKey,
+                        keySeed);
+        if (!Arrays.equals(computedMetadataEncryptionKeyTag, metadataEncryptionKeyUnsignedAdvTag)) {
+            Log.w(TAG,
+                    "The calculated metadata encryption key tag is different from the metadata "
+                            + "encryption key unsigned adv tag in the SharedCredential.");
+            return null;
+        }
+        // Verify the computed HMAC tag is equal to HMAC tag in advertisement
+        byte[] expectedHmacTag = new byte[cryptor.getSignatureLength()];
+        System.arraycopy(
+                bytes, bytes.length - cryptor.getSignatureLength(),
+                expectedHmacTag, 0, cryptor.getSignatureLength());
+        byte[] micInput =  ArrayUtils.concatByteArrays(
+                PRESENCE_UUID_BYTES, header, sectionHeader,
+                firstHeaderArray, firstDeBytes,
+                nonce, identityHeaderArray, ciphertext);
+        if (!cryptor.verify(micInput, keySeed, expectedHmacTag)) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "HMAC tag not match.");
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        byte[] otherDataElements = new byte[plaintext.length - IDENTITY_DATA_LENGTH];
+        System.arraycopy(plaintext, IDENTITY_DATA_LENGTH,
+                otherDataElements, 0, otherDataElements.length);
+        List<DataElement> dataElements = getDataElementsFromBytes(version, otherDataElements);
+        if (dataElements.isEmpty()) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        List<Integer> actions = getActionsFromDataElements(dataElements);
+        if (actions == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return new ExtendedAdvertisement(identityType, metadataEncryptionKey, saltBytes, keySeed,
+                actions, dataElements);
+    }
+
+    @PresenceCredential.IdentityType
+    private static int toPresenceCredentialIdentityType(@DataType int type) {
+        switch (type) {
+            case DataType.PRIVATE_IDENTITY:
+                return PresenceCredential.IDENTITY_TYPE_PRIVATE;
+            case DataType.PROVISIONED_IDENTITY:
+                return PresenceCredential.IDENTITY_TYPE_PROVISIONED;
+            case DataType.TRUSTED_IDENTITY:
+                return PresenceCredential.IDENTITY_TYPE_TRUSTED;
+            case DataType.PUBLIC_IDENTITY:
+            default:
+                return PresenceCredential.IDENTITY_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @DataType
+    private static int toDataType(@PresenceCredential.IdentityType int identityType) {
+        switch (identityType) {
+            case PresenceCredential.IDENTITY_TYPE_PRIVATE:
+                return DataType.PRIVATE_IDENTITY;
+            case PresenceCredential.IDENTITY_TYPE_PROVISIONED:
+                return DataType.PROVISIONED_IDENTITY;
+            case PresenceCredential.IDENTITY_TYPE_TRUSTED:
+                return DataType.TRUSTED_IDENTITY;
+            case PresenceCredential.IDENTITY_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
+            default:
+                return DataType.PUBLIC_IDENTITY;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns {@code true} if the given {@link DataType} is salt, or one of the
+     * identities. Identities should be able to convert to {@link PresenceCredential.IdentityType}s.
+     */
+    private static boolean isSaltOrIdentity(@DataType int type) {
+        return type == DataType.SALT || type == DataType.ENCRYPTION_INFO
+                || type == DataType.PRIVATE_IDENTITY
+                || type == DataType.TRUSTED_IDENTITY
+                || type == DataType.PROVISIONED_IDENTITY
+                || type == DataType.PUBLIC_IDENTITY;
+    }
+
+    /** Serialize an {@link ExtendedAdvertisement} object into bytes with {@link DataElement}s */
+    @Nullable
+    public byte[] toBytes() {
+        return mData.clone();
+    }
+
+    /** Serialize an {@link ExtendedAdvertisement} object into bytes with {@link DataElement}s */
+    @Nullable
+    public byte[] toBytesInternal() {
+        int sectionLength = 0;
+        // Salt
+        DataElement saltDe;
+        byte[] nonce;
+        try {
+            switch (mSalt.length) {
+                case SALT_DATA_LENGTH:
+                    saltDe = new DataElement(DataType.SALT, mSalt);
+                    nonce = CryptorMicImp.generateAdvNonce(mSalt);
+                    break;
+                case ENCRYPTION_INFO_LENGTH - 1:
+                    saltDe = new DataElement(DataType.ENCRYPTION_INFO,
+                            EncryptionInfo.toByte(EncryptionInfo.EncodingScheme.MIC, mSalt));
+                    nonce = CryptorMicImp.generateAdvNonce(mSalt, CIPHER_START_INDEX);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    Log.w(TAG, "Invalid salt size.");
+                    return null;
+            }
+        } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "Failed to generate the IV for encryption.", e);
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        byte[] saltOrEncryptionInfoBytes =
+                ExtendedAdvertisementUtils.convertDataElementToBytes(saltDe);
+        sectionLength += saltOrEncryptionInfoBytes.length;
+        // 16 bytes encrypted identity
+        @DataType int identityDataType = toDataType(getIdentityType());
+        byte[] identityHeaderBytes = new DataElementHeader(PRESENCE_VERSION_V1,
+                identityDataType, mIdentity.length).toBytes();
+        sectionLength += identityHeaderBytes.length;
+        final List<DataElement> dataElementList = getDataElements();
+        byte[] ciphertext = getCiphertext(nonce, dataElementList);
+        if (ciphertext == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        sectionLength += ciphertext.length;
+        // mic
+        sectionLength += CryptorMicImp.MIC_LENGTH;
+        mLength = sectionLength;
+        // header
+        byte header = ExtendedAdvertisementUtils.constructHeader(getVersion());
+        mLength += HEADER_LENGTH;
+        // section header
+        if (sectionLength > 255) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "A section should be shorter than 255 bytes.");
+            return null;
+        }
+        byte sectionHeader = (byte) sectionLength;
+        mLength += HEADER_LENGTH;
+
+        // generates mic
+        ByteBuffer micInputBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(
+                mLength + PRESENCE_UUID_BYTES.length + nonce.length - CryptorMicImp.MIC_LENGTH);
+        micInputBuffer.put(PRESENCE_UUID_BYTES);
+        micInputBuffer.put(header);
+        micInputBuffer.put(sectionHeader);
+        micInputBuffer.put(saltOrEncryptionInfoBytes);
+        micInputBuffer.put(nonce);
+        micInputBuffer.put(identityHeaderBytes);
+        micInputBuffer.put(ciphertext);
+        byte[] micInput = micInputBuffer.array();
+        byte[] mic = CryptorMicImp.getInstance().sign(micInput, mKeySeed);
+        if (mic == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(mLength);
+        buffer.put(header);
+        buffer.put(sectionHeader);
+        buffer.put(saltOrEncryptionInfoBytes);
+        buffer.put(identityHeaderBytes);
+        buffer.put(ciphertext);
+        buffer.put(mic);
+        return buffer.array();
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the {@link DataElement}s in the advertisement. */
+    public List<DataElement> getDataElements() {
+        return new ArrayList<>(mDataElements);
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the {@link DataElement}s in the advertisement according to the key. */
+    public List<DataElement> getDataElements(@DataType int key) {
+        List<DataElement> res = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (DataElement dataElement : mDataElements) {
+            if (key == dataElement.getKey()) {
+                res.add(dataElement);
+            }
+        }
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return String.format(
+                "ExtendedAdvertisement:"
+                        + "<VERSION: %s, length: %s, dataElementCount: %s, identityType: %s,"
+                        + " identity: %s, salt: %s, actions: %s>",
+                getVersion(),
+                getLength(),
+                getDataElements().size(),
+                getIdentityType(),
+                Arrays.toString(getIdentity()),
+                Arrays.toString(getSalt()),
+                getActions());
+    }
+
+    @Nullable
+    private byte[] getCiphertext(byte[] nonce, List<DataElement> dataElements) {
+        Cryptor cryptor = CryptorMicImp.getInstance();
+        byte[] rawDeBytes = mIdentity;
+        for (DataElement dataElement : dataElements) {
+            rawDeBytes = ArrayUtils.concatByteArrays(rawDeBytes,
+                    ExtendedAdvertisementUtils.convertDataElementToBytes(dataElement));
+        }
+        return cryptor.encrypt(rawDeBytes, nonce, mKeySeed);
+    }
+
+    private static List<DataElement> getDataElementsFromBytes(
+            @BroadcastVersion int version, byte[] bytes) {
+        List<DataElement> res = new ArrayList<>();
+        if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(bytes)) {
+            return res;
+        }
+        int index = 0;
+        while (index < bytes.length) {
+            byte[] deHeaderArray = ExtendedAdvertisementUtils
+                    .getDataElementHeader(bytes, index);
+            DataElementHeader deHeader = DataElementHeader.fromBytes(version, deHeaderArray);
+            index += deHeaderArray.length;
+            @DataType int type = Objects.requireNonNull(deHeader).getDataType();
+            if (isSaltOrIdentity(type)) {
+                Log.v(TAG, "Type " + type + " is duplicated. There should be only one salt"
+                        + " and one identity in the advertisement.");
+                return new ArrayList<>();
+            }
+            byte[] deData = new byte[deHeader.getDataLength()];
+            for (int i = 0; i < deHeader.getDataLength(); i++) {
+                deData[i] = bytes[index++];
+            }
+            res.add(new DataElement(type, deData));
+        }
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    @Nullable
+    private static byte[] getNonce(@DataType int type, byte[] data) {
+        try {
+            if (type == DataType.SALT) {
+                if (data.length != SALT_DATA_LENGTH) {
+                    Log.v(TAG, "Salt DataElement needs to be 2 bytes.");
+                    return null;
+                }
+                return CryptorMicImp.generateAdvNonce(data);
+            } else if (type == DataType.ENCRYPTION_INFO) {
+                try {
+                    EncryptionInfo info = new EncryptionInfo(data);
+                    if (info.getEncodingScheme() != EncryptionInfo.EncodingScheme.MIC) {
+                        Log.v(TAG, "Not support Signature yet.");
+                        return null;
+                    }
+                    return CryptorMicImp.generateAdvNonce(info.getSalt(), CIPHER_START_INDEX);
+                } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+                    Log.w(TAG, "Salt DataElement needs to be 17 bytes.", e);
+                    return null;
+                }
+            }
+        }  catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "Failed to decrypt metadata encryption key.", e);
+            return null;
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Nullable
+    private static List<Integer> getActionsFromDataElements(List<DataElement> dataElements) {
+        List<Integer> actions = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (DataElement dataElement : dataElements) {
+            if (dataElement.getKey() == DataElement.DataType.ACTION) {
+                byte[] value = dataElement.getValue();
+                if (value.length != 1) {
+                    Log.w(TAG, "Action should be only 1 byte.");
+                    return null;
+                }
+                actions.add(Byte.toUnsignedInt(value[0]));
+            }
+        }
+        return actions;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/presence/ExtendedAdvertisementUtils.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/presence/ExtendedAdvertisementUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06d0f2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/presence/ExtendedAdvertisementUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.presence;
+
+import static com.android.server.nearby.presence.ExtendedAdvertisement.HEADER_LENGTH;
+
+import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
+import android.nearby.BroadcastRequest;
+import android.nearby.DataElement;
+
+import com.android.internal.util.Preconditions;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Provides serialization and deserialization util methods for {@link ExtendedAdvertisement}.
+ */
+public final class ExtendedAdvertisementUtils {
+
+    // Advertisement header related static fields.
+    private static final int VERSION_MASK = 0b11100000;
+    private static final int VERSION_MASK_AFTER_SHIT = 0b00000111;
+    private static final int HEADER_INDEX = 0;
+    private static final int HEADER_VERSION_OFFSET = 5;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs the header of a {@link ExtendedAdvertisement}.
+     * 3 bit version, and 5 bit reserved for future use (RFU).
+     */
+    public static byte constructHeader(@BroadcastRequest.BroadcastVersion int version) {
+        return (byte) ((version << 5) & VERSION_MASK);
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the {@link BroadcastRequest.BroadcastVersion} from the advertisement
+     * in bytes format. */
+    public static int getVersion(byte[] advertisement) {
+        if (advertisement.length < HEADER_LENGTH) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Advertisement must contain header");
+        }
+        return ((advertisement[HEADER_INDEX] & VERSION_MASK) >> HEADER_VERSION_OFFSET)
+                & VERSION_MASK_AFTER_SHIT;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the {@link DataElementHeader} from the advertisement in bytes format. */
+    public static byte[] getDataElementHeader(byte[] advertisement, int startIndex) {
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(startIndex < advertisement.length,
+                "Advertisement has no longer data left.");
+        List<Byte> headerBytes = new ArrayList<>();
+        while (startIndex < advertisement.length) {
+            byte current = advertisement[startIndex];
+            headerBytes.add(current);
+            if (!DataElementHeader.isExtending(current)) {
+                int size = headerBytes.size();
+                byte[] res = new byte[size];
+                for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+                    res[i] = headerBytes.get(i);
+                }
+                return res;
+            }
+            startIndex++;
+        }
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException("There is no end of the DataElement header.");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs {@link DataElement}, including header(s) and actual data element data.
+     *
+     * Suppresses warning because {@link DataElement} checks isValidType in constructor.
+     */
+    @SuppressLint("WrongConstant")
+    public static byte[] convertDataElementToBytes(DataElement dataElement) {
+        @DataElement.DataType int type = dataElement.getKey();
+        byte[] data = dataElement.getValue();
+        DataElementHeader header = new DataElementHeader(BroadcastRequest.PRESENCE_VERSION_V1,
+                type, data.length);
+        byte[] headerByteArray = header.toBytes();
+
+        byte[] res = new byte[headerByteArray.length + data.length];
+        System.arraycopy(headerByteArray, 0, res, 0, headerByteArray.length);
+        System.arraycopy(data, 0, res, headerByteArray.length, data.length);
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    private ExtendedAdvertisementUtils() {}
+}
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/presence/FastAdvertisement.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/presence/FastAdvertisement.java
index e4df673..ae53ada 100644
--- a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/presence/FastAdvertisement.java
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/presence/FastAdvertisement.java
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 import com.android.internal.util.Preconditions;
 
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
 
@@ -42,7 +41,7 @@
 // The header contains:
 // version (3 bits) | provision_mode_flag (1 bit) | identity_type (3 bits) |
 // extended_advertisement_mode (1 bit)
-public class FastAdvertisement {
+public class FastAdvertisement extends Advertisement {
 
     private static final int FAST_ADVERTISEMENT_MAX_LENGTH = 24;
 
@@ -85,7 +84,8 @@
                 (byte) request.getTxPower());
     }
 
-    /** Serialize an {@link FastAdvertisement} object into bytes. */
+    /** Serialize a {@link FastAdvertisement} object into bytes. */
+    @Override
     public byte[] toBytes() {
         ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(getLength());
 
@@ -100,18 +100,8 @@
         return buffer.array();
     }
 
-    private final int mLength;
-
     private final int mLtvFieldCount;
 
-    @PresenceCredential.IdentityType private final int mIdentityType;
-
-    private final byte[] mIdentity;
-
-    private final byte[] mSalt;
-
-    private final List<Integer> mActions;
-
     @Nullable
     private final Byte mTxPower;
 
@@ -121,6 +111,7 @@
             byte[] salt,
             List<Integer> actions,
             @Nullable Byte txPower) {
+        this.mVersion = BroadcastRequest.PRESENCE_VERSION_V0;
         this.mIdentityType = identityType;
         this.mIdentity = identity;
         this.mSalt = salt;
@@ -143,44 +134,12 @@
                 "FastAdvertisement exceeds maximum length");
     }
 
-    /** Returns the version in the advertisement. */
-    @BroadcastRequest.BroadcastVersion
-    public int getVersion() {
-        return BroadcastRequest.PRESENCE_VERSION_V0;
-    }
-
-    /** Returns the identity type in the advertisement. */
-    @PresenceCredential.IdentityType
-    public int getIdentityType() {
-        return mIdentityType;
-    }
-
-    /** Returns the identity bytes in the advertisement. */
-    public byte[] getIdentity() {
-        return mIdentity.clone();
-    }
-
-    /** Returns the salt of the advertisement. */
-    public byte[] getSalt() {
-        return mSalt.clone();
-    }
-
-    /** Returns the actions in the advertisement. */
-    public List<Integer> getActions() {
-        return new ArrayList<>(mActions);
-    }
-
     /** Returns the adjusted TX Power in the advertisement. Null if not available. */
     @Nullable
     public Byte getTxPower() {
         return mTxPower;
     }
 
-    /** Returns the length of the advertisement. */
-    public int getLength() {
-        return mLength;
-    }
-
     /** Returns the count of LTV fields in the advertisement. */
     public int getLtvFieldCount() {
         return mLtvFieldCount;
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/presence/PresenceConstants.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/presence/PresenceConstants.java
index 39bc60b..50dada2 100644
--- a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/presence/PresenceConstants.java
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/presence/PresenceConstants.java
@@ -18,10 +18,14 @@
 
 import android.os.ParcelUuid;
 
+import com.android.server.nearby.util.ArrayUtils;
+
 /**
  * Constants for Nearby Presence operations.
  */
 public class PresenceConstants {
+    /** The Presence UUID value in byte array format. */
+    public static final byte[] PRESENCE_UUID_BYTES = ArrayUtils.intToByteArray(0xFCF1);
 
     /** Presence advertisement service data uuid. */
     public static final ParcelUuid PRESENCE_UUID =
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/presence/PresenceDiscoveryResult.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/presence/PresenceDiscoveryResult.java
index d1c72ae..5a76d96 100644
--- a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/presence/PresenceDiscoveryResult.java
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/presence/PresenceDiscoveryResult.java
@@ -16,31 +16,55 @@
 
 package com.android.server.nearby.presence;
 
-import android.nearby.NearbyDevice;
+import static com.android.server.nearby.NearbyService.TAG;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.nearby.DataElement;
 import android.nearby.NearbyDeviceParcelable;
 import android.nearby.PresenceDevice;
 import android.nearby.PresenceScanFilter;
 import android.nearby.PublicCredential;
+import android.util.ArraySet;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 /** Represents a Presence discovery result. */
 public class PresenceDiscoveryResult {
 
     /** Creates a {@link PresenceDiscoveryResult} from the scan data. */
     public static PresenceDiscoveryResult fromDevice(NearbyDeviceParcelable device) {
+        PresenceDevice presenceDevice = device.getPresenceDevice();
+        if (presenceDevice != null) {
+            return new PresenceDiscoveryResult.Builder()
+                    .setTxPower(device.getTxPower())
+                    .setRssi(device.getRssi())
+                    .setSalt(presenceDevice.getSalt())
+                    .setPublicCredential(device.getPublicCredential())
+                    .addExtendedProperties(presenceDevice.getExtendedProperties())
+                    .setEncryptedIdentityTag(device.getEncryptionKeyTag())
+                    .build();
+        }
         byte[] salt = device.getSalt();
         if (salt == null) {
             salt = new byte[0];
         }
-        return new PresenceDiscoveryResult.Builder()
-                .setTxPower(device.getTxPower())
+
+        PresenceDiscoveryResult.Builder builder = new PresenceDiscoveryResult.Builder();
+        builder.setTxPower(device.getTxPower())
                 .setRssi(device.getRssi())
                 .setSalt(salt)
                 .addPresenceAction(device.getAction())
-                .setPublicCredential(device.getPublicCredential())
-                .build();
+                .setPublicCredential(device.getPublicCredential());
+        if (device.getPresenceDevice() != null) {
+            builder.addExtendedProperties(device.getPresenceDevice().getExtendedProperties());
+        }
+        return builder.build();
     }
 
     private final int mTxPower;
@@ -48,25 +72,35 @@
     private final byte[] mSalt;
     private final List<Integer> mPresenceActions;
     private final PublicCredential mPublicCredential;
+    private final List<DataElement> mExtendedProperties;
+    private final byte[] mEncryptedIdentityTag;
 
     private PresenceDiscoveryResult(
             int txPower,
             int rssi,
             byte[] salt,
             List<Integer> presenceActions,
-            PublicCredential publicCredential) {
+            PublicCredential publicCredential,
+            List<DataElement> extendedProperties,
+            byte[] encryptedIdentityTag) {
         mTxPower = txPower;
         mRssi = rssi;
         mSalt = salt;
         mPresenceActions = presenceActions;
         mPublicCredential = publicCredential;
+        mExtendedProperties = extendedProperties;
+        mEncryptedIdentityTag = encryptedIdentityTag;
     }
 
     /** Returns whether the discovery result matches the scan filter. */
     public boolean matches(PresenceScanFilter scanFilter) {
+        if (accountKeyMatches(scanFilter.getExtendedProperties())) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
         return pathLossMatches(scanFilter.getMaxPathLoss())
                 && actionMatches(scanFilter.getPresenceActions())
-                && credentialMatches(scanFilter.getCredentials());
+                && identityMatches(scanFilter.getCredentials());
     }
 
     private boolean pathLossMatches(int maxPathLoss) {
@@ -80,21 +114,47 @@
         return filterActions.stream().anyMatch(mPresenceActions::contains);
     }
 
-    private boolean credentialMatches(List<PublicCredential> credentials) {
-        return credentials.contains(mPublicCredential);
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    boolean accountKeyMatches(List<DataElement> extendedProperties) {
+        Set<byte[]> accountKeys = new ArraySet<>();
+        for (DataElement requestedDe : mExtendedProperties) {
+            if (requestedDe.getKey() != DataElement.DataType.ACCOUNT_KEY_DATA) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            accountKeys.add(requestedDe.getValue());
+        }
+        for (DataElement scannedDe : extendedProperties) {
+            if (scannedDe.getKey() != DataElement.DataType.ACCOUNT_KEY_DATA) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            // If one account key matches, then returns true.
+            for (byte[] key : accountKeys) {
+                if (Arrays.equals(key, scannedDe.getValue())) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
     }
 
-    /** Converts a presence device from the discovery result. */
-    public PresenceDevice toPresenceDevice() {
-        return new PresenceDevice.Builder(
-                // Use the public credential hash as the device Id.
-                String.valueOf(mPublicCredential.hashCode()),
-                mSalt,
-                mPublicCredential.getSecretId(),
-                mPublicCredential.getEncryptedMetadata())
-                .setRssi(mRssi)
-                .addMedium(NearbyDevice.Medium.BLE)
-                .build();
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    /** Gets presence {@link DataElement}s of the discovery result. */
+    public List<DataElement> getExtendedProperties() {
+        return mExtendedProperties;
+    }
+
+    private boolean identityMatches(List<PublicCredential> publicCredentials) {
+        if (mEncryptedIdentityTag.length == 0) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        for (PublicCredential publicCredential : publicCredentials) {
+            if (Arrays.equals(
+                    mEncryptedIdentityTag, publicCredential.getEncryptedMetadataKeyTag())) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
     }
 
     /** Builder for {@link PresenceDiscoveryResult}. */
@@ -105,9 +165,12 @@
 
         private PublicCredential mPublicCredential;
         private final List<Integer> mPresenceActions;
+        private final List<DataElement> mExtendedProperties;
+        private byte[] mEncryptedIdentityTag = new byte[0];
 
         public Builder() {
             mPresenceActions = new ArrayList<>();
+            mExtendedProperties = new ArrayList<>();
         }
 
         /** Sets the calibrated tx power for the discovery result. */
@@ -130,7 +193,18 @@
 
         /** Sets the public credential for the discovery result. */
         public Builder setPublicCredential(PublicCredential publicCredential) {
-            mPublicCredential = publicCredential;
+            if (publicCredential != null) {
+                mPublicCredential = publicCredential;
+            }
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /** Sets the encrypted identity tag for the discovery result. Usually it is passed from
+         * {@link NearbyDeviceParcelable} and the tag is calculated with authenticity key when
+         * receiving an advertisement.
+         */
+        public Builder setEncryptedIdentityTag(byte[] encryptedIdentityTag) {
+            mEncryptedIdentityTag = encryptedIdentityTag;
             return this;
         }
 
@@ -140,10 +214,34 @@
             return this;
         }
 
+        /** Adds presence {@link DataElement}s of the discovery result. */
+        public Builder addExtendedProperties(DataElement dataElement) {
+            if (dataElement.getKey() == DataElement.DataType.ACTION) {
+                byte[] value = dataElement.getValue();
+                if (value.length == 1) {
+                    addPresenceAction(Byte.toUnsignedInt(value[0]));
+                } else {
+                    Log.e(TAG, "invalid action data element");
+                }
+            } else {
+                mExtendedProperties.add(dataElement);
+            }
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /** Adds presence {@link DataElement}s of the discovery result. */
+        public Builder addExtendedProperties(@NonNull List<DataElement> dataElements) {
+            for (DataElement dataElement : dataElements) {
+                addExtendedProperties(dataElement);
+            }
+            return this;
+        }
+
         /** Builds a {@link PresenceDiscoveryResult}. */
         public PresenceDiscoveryResult build() {
             return new PresenceDiscoveryResult(
-                    mTxPower, mRssi, mSalt, mPresenceActions, mPublicCredential);
+                    mTxPower, mRssi, mSalt, mPresenceActions,
+                    mPublicCredential, mExtendedProperties, mEncryptedIdentityTag);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/presence/PresenceManager.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/presence/PresenceManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a51068
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/presence/PresenceManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.presence;
+
+import static com.android.server.nearby.NearbyService.TAG;
+
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.content.IntentFilter;
+import android.nearby.DataElement;
+import android.nearby.NearbyDevice;
+import android.nearby.NearbyManager;
+import android.nearby.PresenceDevice;
+import android.nearby.PresenceScanFilter;
+import android.nearby.PublicCredential;
+import android.nearby.ScanCallback;
+import android.nearby.ScanRequest;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+
+/** PresenceManager is the class initiated in nearby service to handle presence related work. */
+public class PresenceManager {
+
+    final Context mContext;
+    private final IntentFilter mIntentFilter;
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    final ScanCallback mScanCallback =
+            new ScanCallback() {
+                @Override
+                public void onDiscovered(@NonNull NearbyDevice device) {
+                    Log.i(TAG, "[PresenceManager] discovered Device.");
+                    PresenceDevice presenceDevice = (PresenceDevice) device;
+                    List<DataElement> dataElements = presenceDevice.getExtendedProperties();
+                    for (DataElement dataElement : dataElements) {
+                        Log.i(TAG, "[PresenceManager] Data Element key "
+                                + dataElement.getKey());
+                        Log.i(TAG, "[PresenceManager] Data Element value "
+                                + Arrays.toString(dataElement.getValue()));
+                    }
+                }
+
+                @Override
+                public void onUpdated(@NonNull NearbyDevice device) {}
+
+                @Override
+                public void onLost(@NonNull NearbyDevice device) {}
+
+                @Override
+                public void onError(int errorCode) {
+                    Log.w(TAG, "[PresenceManager] Scan error is " + errorCode);
+                }
+            };
+
+    private final BroadcastReceiver mScreenBroadcastReceiver =
+            new BroadcastReceiver() {
+                @Override
+                public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
+                    NearbyManager manager = getNearbyManager();
+                    if (manager == null) {
+                        Log.e(TAG, "Nearby Manager is null");
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    if (intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_ON)) {
+                        Log.d(TAG, "PresenceManager Start scan.");
+                        PublicCredential publicCredential =
+                                new PublicCredential.Builder(new byte[]{1}, new byte[]{1},
+                                        new byte[]{1}, new byte[]{1}, new byte[]{1}).build();
+                        PresenceScanFilter presenceScanFilter =
+                                new PresenceScanFilter.Builder()
+                                        .setMaxPathLoss(3)
+                                        .addCredential(publicCredential)
+                                        .addPresenceAction(1)
+                                        .addExtendedProperty(new DataElement(
+                                                DataElement.DataType.ACCOUNT_KEY_DATA,
+                                                new byte[16]))
+                                        .build();
+                        ScanRequest scanRequest =
+                                new ScanRequest.Builder()
+                                        .setScanType(ScanRequest.SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE)
+                                        .addScanFilter(presenceScanFilter)
+                                        .build();
+                        Log.d(
+                                TAG,
+                                String.format(
+                                        Locale.getDefault(),
+                                        "[PresenceManager] Start Presence scan with request: %s",
+                                        scanRequest.toString()));
+                        manager.startScan(
+                                scanRequest, Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(), mScanCallback);
+                    } else if (intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_OFF)) {
+                        Log.d(TAG, "PresenceManager Stop scan.");
+                        manager.stopScan(mScanCallback);
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+
+    public PresenceManager(Context context) {
+        mContext = context;
+        mIntentFilter = new IntentFilter();
+    }
+
+    /** Null when the Nearby Service is not available. */
+    @Nullable
+    private NearbyManager getNearbyManager() {
+        return (NearbyManager)
+                mContext.getApplicationContext()
+                        .getSystemService(Context.NEARBY_SERVICE);
+    }
+
+    /** Function called when nearby service start. */
+    public void initiate() {
+        mIntentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_ON);
+        mIntentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_OFF);
+        mContext.registerReceiver(mScreenBroadcastReceiver, mIntentFilter);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/provider/AbstractDiscoveryProvider.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/provider/AbstractDiscoveryProvider.java
index f136695..3de6ff0 100644
--- a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/provider/AbstractDiscoveryProvider.java
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/provider/AbstractDiscoveryProvider.java
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.nearby.NearbyDeviceParcelable;
+import android.nearby.ScanCallback;
 import android.nearby.ScanFilter;
 import android.nearby.ScanRequest;
 import android.util.Log;
@@ -40,15 +41,6 @@
     protected final DiscoveryProviderController mController;
     protected final Executor mExecutor;
     protected Listener mListener;
-    protected List<ScanFilter> mScanFilters;
-
-    /** Interface for listening to discovery providers. */
-    public interface Listener {
-        /**
-         * Called when a provider has a new nearby device available. May be invoked from any thread.
-         */
-        void onNearbyDeviceDiscovered(NearbyDeviceParcelable nearbyDevice);
-    }
 
     protected AbstractDiscoveryProvider(Context context, Executor executor) {
         mContext = context;
@@ -77,14 +69,33 @@
     protected void invalidateScanMode() {}
 
     /**
+     * Callback invoked to inform the provider of new provider scan filters which replaces any prior
+     * provider filters. Always invoked on the provider executor.
+     */
+    protected void onSetScanFilters(List<ScanFilter> filters) {}
+
+    /**
      * Retrieves the controller for this discovery provider. Should never be invoked by subclasses,
      * as a discovery provider should not be controlling itself. Using this method from subclasses
      * could also result in deadlock.
      */
-    protected DiscoveryProviderController getController() {
+    public DiscoveryProviderController getController() {
         return mController;
     }
 
+    /** Interface for listening to discovery providers. */
+    public interface Listener {
+        /**
+         * Called when a provider has a new nearby device available. May be invoked from any thread.
+         */
+        void onNearbyDeviceDiscovered(NearbyDeviceParcelable nearbyDevice);
+
+        /**
+         * Called when a provider found error from the scan.
+         */
+        void onError(@ScanCallback.ErrorCode int errorCode);
+    }
+
     private class Controller implements DiscoveryProviderController {
 
         private boolean mStarted = false;
@@ -120,6 +131,12 @@
             mExecutor.execute(AbstractDiscoveryProvider.this::onStop);
         }
 
+        @ScanRequest.ScanMode
+        @Override
+        public int getProviderScanMode() {
+            return mScanMode;
+        }
+
         @Override
         public void setProviderScanMode(@ScanRequest.ScanMode int scanMode) {
             if (mScanMode == scanMode) {
@@ -130,15 +147,9 @@
             mExecutor.execute(AbstractDiscoveryProvider.this::invalidateScanMode);
         }
 
-        @ScanRequest.ScanMode
-        @Override
-        public int getProviderScanMode() {
-            return mScanMode;
-        }
-
         @Override
         public void setProviderScanFilters(List<ScanFilter> filters) {
-            mScanFilters = filters;
+            mExecutor.execute(() -> onSetScanFilters(filters));
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/provider/BleBroadcastProvider.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/provider/BleBroadcastProvider.java
index 67392ad..66ae79c 100644
--- a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/provider/BleBroadcastProvider.java
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/provider/BleBroadcastProvider.java
@@ -16,17 +16,24 @@
 
 package com.android.server.nearby.provider;
 
+import static com.android.server.nearby.NearbyService.TAG;
+import static com.android.server.nearby.presence.PresenceConstants.PRESENCE_UUID;
+
 import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
 import android.bluetooth.le.AdvertiseCallback;
 import android.bluetooth.le.AdvertiseData;
 import android.bluetooth.le.AdvertiseSettings;
+import android.bluetooth.le.AdvertisingSet;
+import android.bluetooth.le.AdvertisingSetCallback;
+import android.bluetooth.le.AdvertisingSetParameters;
 import android.bluetooth.le.BluetoothLeAdvertiser;
 import android.nearby.BroadcastCallback;
-import android.os.ParcelUuid;
+import android.nearby.BroadcastRequest;
+import android.util.Log;
 
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import com.android.server.nearby.injector.Injector;
 
-import java.util.UUID;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
 
 /**
@@ -37,7 +44,7 @@
     /**
      * Listener for Broadcast status changes.
      */
-    interface BroadcastListener {
+    public interface BroadcastListener {
         void onStatusChanged(int status);
     }
 
@@ -46,13 +53,19 @@
 
     private BroadcastListener mBroadcastListener;
     private boolean mIsAdvertising;
-
-    BleBroadcastProvider(Injector injector, Executor executor) {
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    AdvertisingSetCallback mAdvertisingSetCallback;
+    public BleBroadcastProvider(Injector injector, Executor executor) {
         mInjector = injector;
         mExecutor = executor;
+        mAdvertisingSetCallback = getAdvertisingSetCallback();
     }
 
-    void start(byte[] advertisementPackets, BroadcastListener listener) {
+    /**
+     * Starts to broadcast with given bytes.
+     */
+    public void start(@BroadcastRequest.BroadcastVersion int version, byte[] advertisementPackets,
+            BroadcastListener listener) {
         if (mIsAdvertising) {
             stop();
         }
@@ -63,23 +76,38 @@
                     mInjector.getBluetoothAdapter().getBluetoothLeAdvertiser();
             if (bluetoothLeAdvertiser != null) {
                 advertiseStarted = true;
-                AdvertiseSettings settings =
-                        new AdvertiseSettings.Builder()
-                                .setAdvertiseMode(AdvertiseSettings.ADVERTISE_MODE_BALANCED)
-                                .setTxPowerLevel(AdvertiseSettings.ADVERTISE_TX_POWER_MEDIUM)
-                                .setConnectable(true)
-                                .build();
-
-                // TODO(b/230538655) Use empty data until Presence V1 protocol is implemented.
-                ParcelUuid emptyParcelUuid = new ParcelUuid(new UUID(0L, 0L));
-                byte[] emptyAdvertisementPackets = new byte[0];
                 AdvertiseData advertiseData =
                         new AdvertiseData.Builder()
-                                .addServiceData(emptyParcelUuid, emptyAdvertisementPackets).build();
+                                .addServiceData(PRESENCE_UUID, advertisementPackets).build();
                 try {
                     mBroadcastListener = listener;
-                    bluetoothLeAdvertiser.startAdvertising(settings, advertiseData, this);
-                } catch (NullPointerException | IllegalStateException | SecurityException e) {
+                    switch (version) {
+                        case BroadcastRequest.PRESENCE_VERSION_V0:
+                            bluetoothLeAdvertiser.startAdvertising(getAdvertiseSettings(),
+                                    advertiseData, this);
+                            Log.v(TAG, "Start to broadcast V0 advertisement.");
+                            break;
+                        case BroadcastRequest.PRESENCE_VERSION_V1:
+                            if (adapter.isLeExtendedAdvertisingSupported()) {
+                                bluetoothLeAdvertiser.startAdvertisingSet(
+                                        getAdvertisingSetParameters(),
+                                        advertiseData,
+                                        null, null, null, mAdvertisingSetCallback);
+                                Log.v(TAG, "Start to broadcast V1 advertisement.");
+                            } else {
+                                Log.w(TAG, "Failed to start advertising set because the chipset"
+                                        + " does not supports LE Extended Advertising feature.");
+                                advertiseStarted = false;
+                            }
+                            break;
+                        default:
+                            Log.w(TAG, "Failed to start advertising set because the advertisement"
+                                    + " is wrong.");
+                            advertiseStarted = false;
+                    }
+                } catch (NullPointerException | IllegalStateException | SecurityException
+                    | IllegalArgumentException e) {
+                    Log.w(TAG, "Failed to start advertising.", e);
                     advertiseStarted = false;
                 }
             }
@@ -89,7 +117,10 @@
         }
     }
 
-    void stop() {
+    /**
+     * Stops current advertisement.
+     */
+    public void stop() {
         if (mIsAdvertising) {
             BluetoothAdapter adapter = mInjector.getBluetoothAdapter();
             if (adapter != null) {
@@ -97,6 +128,7 @@
                         mInjector.getBluetoothAdapter().getBluetoothLeAdvertiser();
                 if (bluetoothLeAdvertiser != null) {
                     bluetoothLeAdvertiser.stopAdvertising(this);
+                    bluetoothLeAdvertiser.stopAdvertisingSet(mAdvertisingSetCallback);
                 }
             }
             mBroadcastListener = null;
@@ -120,4 +152,41 @@
             mBroadcastListener.onStatusChanged(BroadcastCallback.STATUS_FAILURE);
         }
     }
+
+    private static AdvertiseSettings getAdvertiseSettings() {
+        return new AdvertiseSettings.Builder()
+                .setAdvertiseMode(AdvertiseSettings.ADVERTISE_MODE_BALANCED)
+                .setTxPowerLevel(AdvertiseSettings.ADVERTISE_TX_POWER_MEDIUM)
+                .setConnectable(true)
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    private static AdvertisingSetParameters getAdvertisingSetParameters() {
+        return new AdvertisingSetParameters.Builder()
+                .setInterval(AdvertisingSetParameters.INTERVAL_MEDIUM)
+                .setTxPowerLevel(AdvertisingSetParameters.TX_POWER_MEDIUM)
+                .setIncludeTxPower(true)
+                .setConnectable(true)
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    private AdvertisingSetCallback getAdvertisingSetCallback() {
+        return new AdvertisingSetCallback() {
+            @Override
+            public void onAdvertisingSetStarted(AdvertisingSet advertisingSet,
+                    int txPower, int status) {
+                if (status == AdvertisingSetCallback.ADVERTISE_SUCCESS) {
+                    if (mBroadcastListener != null) {
+                        mBroadcastListener.onStatusChanged(BroadcastCallback.STATUS_OK);
+                    }
+                    mIsAdvertising = true;
+                } else {
+                    Log.e(TAG, "Starts advertising failed in status " + status);
+                    if (mBroadcastListener != null) {
+                        mBroadcastListener.onStatusChanged(BroadcastCallback.STATUS_FAILURE);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        };
+    }
 }
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/provider/BleDiscoveryProvider.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/provider/BleDiscoveryProvider.java
index e2fbe77..e4651b7 100644
--- a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/provider/BleDiscoveryProvider.java
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/provider/BleDiscoveryProvider.java
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 package com.android.server.nearby.provider;
 
+import static android.nearby.ScanCallback.ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+
 import static com.android.server.nearby.NearbyService.TAG;
 import static com.android.server.nearby.presence.PresenceConstants.PRESENCE_UUID;
 
@@ -28,18 +30,26 @@
 import android.bluetooth.le.ScanResult;
 import android.bluetooth.le.ScanSettings;
 import android.content.Context;
+import android.nearby.DataElement;
 import android.nearby.NearbyDevice;
 import android.nearby.NearbyDeviceParcelable;
+import android.nearby.PresenceDevice;
+import android.nearby.PresenceScanFilter;
+import android.nearby.PublicCredential;
 import android.nearby.ScanRequest;
 import android.os.ParcelUuid;
 import android.util.Log;
 
+import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
 import com.android.server.nearby.injector.Injector;
+import com.android.server.nearby.presence.ExtendedAdvertisement;
+import com.android.server.nearby.util.ArrayUtils;
 import com.android.server.nearby.util.ForegroundThread;
 
 import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
@@ -52,15 +62,23 @@
     // Don't block the thread as it may be used by other services.
     private static final Executor NEARBY_EXECUTOR = ForegroundThread.getExecutor();
     private final Injector mInjector;
+    private final Object mLock = new Object();
+    // Null when the filters are never set
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    @GuardedBy("mLock")
+    @Nullable
+    private List<android.nearby.ScanFilter> mScanFilters;
     private android.bluetooth.le.ScanCallback mScanCallback =
             new android.bluetooth.le.ScanCallback() {
                 @Override
                 public void onScanResult(int callbackType, ScanResult scanResult) {
                     NearbyDeviceParcelable.Builder builder = new NearbyDeviceParcelable.Builder();
-                    builder.setMedium(NearbyDevice.Medium.BLE)
+                    String bleAddress = scanResult.getDevice().getAddress();
+                    builder.setDeviceId(bleAddress.hashCode())
+                            .setMedium(NearbyDevice.Medium.BLE)
                             .setRssi(scanResult.getRssi())
                             .setTxPower(scanResult.getTxPower())
-                            .setBluetoothAddress(scanResult.getDevice().getAddress());
+                            .setBluetoothAddress(bleAddress);
 
                     ScanRecord record = scanResult.getScanRecord();
                     if (record != null) {
@@ -72,7 +90,8 @@
                         if (serviceDataMap != null) {
                             byte[] presenceData = serviceDataMap.get(PRESENCE_UUID);
                             if (presenceData != null) {
-                                builder.setData(serviceDataMap.get(PRESENCE_UUID));
+                                setPresenceDevice(presenceData, builder, deviceName,
+                                        scanResult.getRssi());
                             }
                         }
                     }
@@ -81,7 +100,8 @@
 
                 @Override
                 public void onScanFailed(int errorCode) {
-                    Log.w(TAG, "BLE Scan failed with error code " + errorCode);
+                    Log.w(TAG, "BLE 5.0 Scan failed with error code " + errorCode);
+                    mExecutor.execute(() -> mListener.onError(ERROR_UNKNOWN));
                 }
             };
 
@@ -90,6 +110,25 @@
         mInjector = injector;
     }
 
+    private static PresenceDevice getPresenceDevice(ExtendedAdvertisement advertisement,
+            String deviceName, int rssi) {
+        // TODO(238458326): After implementing encryption, use real data.
+        byte[] secretIdBytes = new byte[0];
+        PresenceDevice.Builder builder =
+                new PresenceDevice.Builder(
+                        String.valueOf(advertisement.hashCode()),
+                        advertisement.getSalt(),
+                        secretIdBytes,
+                        advertisement.getIdentity())
+                        .addMedium(NearbyDevice.Medium.BLE)
+                        .setName(deviceName)
+                        .setRssi(rssi);
+        for (DataElement dataElement : advertisement.getDataElements()) {
+            builder.addExtendedProperty(dataElement);
+        }
+        return builder.build();
+    }
+
     private static List<ScanFilter> getScanFilters() {
         List<ScanFilter> scanFilterList = new ArrayList<>();
         scanFilterList.add(
@@ -120,8 +159,8 @@
     @Override
     protected void onStart() {
         if (isBleAvailable()) {
-            Log.d(TAG, "BleDiscoveryProvider started.");
-            startScan(getScanFilters(), getScanSettings(), mScanCallback);
+            Log.d(TAG, "BleDiscoveryProvider started");
+            startScan(getScanFilters(), getScanSettings(/* legacy= */ false), mScanCallback);
             return;
         }
         Log.w(TAG, "Cannot start BleDiscoveryProvider because Ble is not available.");
@@ -138,6 +177,11 @@
         }
         Log.v(TAG, "Ble scan stopped.");
         bluetoothLeScanner.stopScan(mScanCallback);
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            if (mScanFilters != null) {
+                mScanFilters = null;
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -146,6 +190,20 @@
         onStart();
     }
 
+    @Override
+    protected void onSetScanFilters(List<android.nearby.ScanFilter> filters) {
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            mScanFilters = filters == null ? null : List.copyOf(filters);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    protected List<android.nearby.ScanFilter> getFiltersLocked() {
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            return mScanFilters == null ? null : List.copyOf(mScanFilters);
+        }
+    }
+
     private void startScan(
             List<ScanFilter> scanFilters, ScanSettings scanSettings,
             android.bluetooth.le.ScanCallback scanCallback) {
@@ -169,7 +227,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private ScanSettings getScanSettings() {
+    private ScanSettings getScanSettings(boolean legacy) {
         int bleScanMode = ScanSettings.SCAN_MODE_LOW_POWER;
         switch (mController.getProviderScanMode()) {
             case ScanRequest.SCAN_MODE_LOW_LATENCY:
@@ -185,11 +243,41 @@
                 bleScanMode = ScanSettings.SCAN_MODE_OPPORTUNISTIC;
                 break;
         }
-        return new ScanSettings.Builder().setScanMode(bleScanMode).build();
+        return new ScanSettings.Builder().setScanMode(bleScanMode).setLegacy(legacy).build();
     }
 
     @VisibleForTesting
     ScanCallback getScanCallback() {
         return mScanCallback;
     }
+
+    private void setPresenceDevice(byte[] data, NearbyDeviceParcelable.Builder builder,
+            String deviceName, int rssi) {
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            if (mScanFilters == null) {
+                return;
+            }
+            for (android.nearby.ScanFilter scanFilter : mScanFilters) {
+                if (scanFilter instanceof PresenceScanFilter) {
+                    // Iterate all possible authenticity key and identity combinations to decrypt
+                    // advertisement
+                    PresenceScanFilter presenceFilter = (PresenceScanFilter) scanFilter;
+                    for (PublicCredential credential : presenceFilter.getCredentials()) {
+                        ExtendedAdvertisement advertisement =
+                                ExtendedAdvertisement.fromBytes(data, credential);
+                        if (advertisement == null) {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        builder.setPresenceDevice(getPresenceDevice(advertisement, deviceName,
+                                rssi));
+                        builder.setEncryptionKeyTag(credential.getEncryptedMetadataKeyTag());
+                        if (!ArrayUtils.isEmpty(credential.getSecretId())) {
+                            builder.setDeviceId(Arrays.hashCode(credential.getSecretId()));
+                        }
+                        return;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/provider/BroadcastProviderManager.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/provider/BroadcastProviderManager.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 3fffda5..0000000
--- a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/provider/BroadcastProviderManager.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package com.android.server.nearby.provider;
-
-import android.content.Context;
-import android.nearby.BroadcastCallback;
-import android.nearby.BroadcastRequest;
-import android.nearby.IBroadcastListener;
-import android.nearby.PresenceBroadcastRequest;
-import android.os.RemoteException;
-import android.util.Log;
-
-import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
-import com.android.server.nearby.NearbyConfiguration;
-import com.android.server.nearby.injector.Injector;
-import com.android.server.nearby.presence.FastAdvertisement;
-import com.android.server.nearby.util.ForegroundThread;
-
-import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
-
-/**
- * A manager for nearby broadcasts.
- */
-public class BroadcastProviderManager implements BleBroadcastProvider.BroadcastListener {
-
-    private static final String TAG = "BroadcastProvider";
-
-    private final Object mLock;
-    private final BleBroadcastProvider mBleBroadcastProvider;
-    private final Executor mExecutor;
-    private final NearbyConfiguration mNearbyConfiguration;
-
-    private IBroadcastListener mBroadcastListener;
-
-    public BroadcastProviderManager(Context context, Injector injector) {
-        this(ForegroundThread.getExecutor(),
-                new BleBroadcastProvider(injector, ForegroundThread.getExecutor()));
-    }
-
-    @VisibleForTesting
-    BroadcastProviderManager(Executor executor, BleBroadcastProvider bleBroadcastProvider) {
-        mExecutor = executor;
-        mBleBroadcastProvider = bleBroadcastProvider;
-        mLock = new Object();
-        mNearbyConfiguration = new NearbyConfiguration();
-        mBroadcastListener = null;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Starts a nearby broadcast, the callback is sent through the given listener.
-     */
-    public void startBroadcast(BroadcastRequest broadcastRequest, IBroadcastListener listener) {
-        synchronized (mLock) {
-            mExecutor.execute(() -> {
-                NearbyConfiguration configuration = new NearbyConfiguration();
-                if (!configuration.isPresenceBroadcastLegacyEnabled()) {
-                    reportBroadcastStatus(listener, BroadcastCallback.STATUS_FAILURE);
-                    return;
-                }
-                if (broadcastRequest.getType() != BroadcastRequest.BROADCAST_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE) {
-                    reportBroadcastStatus(listener, BroadcastCallback.STATUS_FAILURE);
-                    return;
-                }
-                PresenceBroadcastRequest presenceBroadcastRequest =
-                        (PresenceBroadcastRequest) broadcastRequest;
-                if (presenceBroadcastRequest.getVersion() != BroadcastRequest.PRESENCE_VERSION_V0) {
-                    reportBroadcastStatus(listener, BroadcastCallback.STATUS_FAILURE);
-                    return;
-                }
-                FastAdvertisement fastAdvertisement = FastAdvertisement.createFromRequest(
-                        presenceBroadcastRequest);
-                byte[] advertisementPackets = fastAdvertisement.toBytes();
-                mBroadcastListener = listener;
-                mBleBroadcastProvider.start(advertisementPackets, this);
-            });
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Stops the nearby broadcast.
-     */
-    public void stopBroadcast(IBroadcastListener listener) {
-        synchronized (mLock) {
-            if (!mNearbyConfiguration.isPresenceBroadcastLegacyEnabled()) {
-                reportBroadcastStatus(listener, BroadcastCallback.STATUS_FAILURE);
-                return;
-            }
-            mBroadcastListener = null;
-            mExecutor.execute(() -> mBleBroadcastProvider.stop());
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void onStatusChanged(int status) {
-        IBroadcastListener listener = null;
-        synchronized (mLock) {
-            listener = mBroadcastListener;
-        }
-        // Don't invoke callback while holding the local lock, as this could cause deadlock.
-        if (listener != null) {
-            reportBroadcastStatus(listener, status);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void reportBroadcastStatus(IBroadcastListener listener, int status) {
-        try {
-            listener.onStatusChanged(status);
-        } catch (RemoteException exception) {
-            Log.e(TAG, "remote exception when reporting status");
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/provider/ChreCommunication.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/provider/ChreCommunication.java
index 5077ffe..020c7b2 100644
--- a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/provider/ChreCommunication.java
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/provider/ChreCommunication.java
@@ -19,15 +19,18 @@
 import static com.android.server.nearby.NearbyService.TAG;
 
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.content.Context;
 import android.hardware.location.ContextHubClient;
 import android.hardware.location.ContextHubClientCallback;
 import android.hardware.location.ContextHubInfo;
+import android.hardware.location.ContextHubManager;
 import android.hardware.location.ContextHubTransaction;
 import android.hardware.location.NanoAppMessage;
 import android.hardware.location.NanoAppState;
 import android.util.Log;
 
-import com.android.server.nearby.injector.ContextHubManagerAdapter;
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.server.nearby.NearbyConfiguration;
 import com.android.server.nearby.injector.Injector;
 
 import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
@@ -36,7 +39,9 @@
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
 /**
  * Responsible for setting up communication with the appropriate contexthub on the device and
@@ -44,6 +49,8 @@
  */
 public class ChreCommunication extends ContextHubClientCallback {
 
+    public static final int INVALID_NANO_APP_VERSION = -1;
+
     /** Callback that receives messages forwarded from the context hub. */
     public interface ContextHubCommsCallback {
         /** Indicates whether {@link ChreCommunication} was started successfully. */
@@ -63,19 +70,30 @@
     }
 
     private final Injector mInjector;
+    private final Context mContext;
     private final Executor mExecutor;
 
     private boolean mStarted = false;
+    // null when CHRE availability result has not been returned
+    @Nullable private Boolean mChreSupport = null;
+    private long mNanoAppVersion = INVALID_NANO_APP_VERSION;
     @Nullable private ContextHubCommsCallback mCallback;
     @Nullable private ContextHubClient mContextHubClient;
+    private CountDownLatch mCountDownLatch;
 
-    public ChreCommunication(Injector injector, Executor executor) {
+    public ChreCommunication(Injector injector, Context context, Executor executor) {
         mInjector = injector;
+        mContext = context;
         mExecutor = executor;
     }
 
-    public boolean available() {
-        return mContextHubClient != null;
+    /**
+     * @return {@code true} if NanoApp is available and {@code null} when CHRE availability result
+     * has not been returned
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public Boolean available() {
+        return mChreSupport;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -86,12 +104,12 @@
      *     contexthub.
      */
     public synchronized void start(ContextHubCommsCallback callback, Set<Long> nanoAppIds) {
-        ContextHubManagerAdapter manager = mInjector.getContextHubManagerAdapter();
+        ContextHubManager manager = mInjector.getContextHubManager();
         if (manager == null) {
             Log.e(TAG, "ContexHub not available in this device");
             return;
         } else {
-            Log.i(TAG, "Start ChreCommunication");
+            Log.i(TAG, "[ChreCommunication] Start ChreCommunication");
         }
         Preconditions.checkNotNull(callback);
         Preconditions.checkArgument(!nanoAppIds.isEmpty());
@@ -134,6 +152,7 @@
         if (mContextHubClient != null) {
             mContextHubClient.close();
             mContextHubClient = null;
+            mChreSupport = null;
         }
     }
 
@@ -156,6 +175,25 @@
         return true;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Checks the Nano App version
+     */
+    public long queryNanoAppVersion() {
+        if (mCountDownLatch == null || mCountDownLatch.getCount() == 0) {
+            // already gets result from CHRE
+            return mNanoAppVersion;
+        }
+        try {
+            boolean success = mCountDownLatch.await(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            if (!success) {
+                Log.w(TAG, "Failed to get ContextHubTransaction result before the timeout.");
+            }
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+        return mNanoAppVersion;
+    }
+
     @Override
     public synchronized void onMessageFromNanoApp(ContextHubClient client, NanoAppMessage message) {
         mCallback.onMessageFromNanoApp(message);
@@ -172,7 +210,8 @@
         mCallback.onNanoAppRestart(nanoAppId);
     }
 
-    private static String contextHubTransactionResultToString(int result) {
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    static String contextHubTransactionResultToString(int result) {
         switch (result) {
             case ContextHubTransaction.RESULT_SUCCESS:
                 return "RESULT_SUCCESS";
@@ -207,13 +246,13 @@
         private final ContextHubInfo mQueriedContextHub;
         private final List<ContextHubInfo> mContextHubs;
         private final Set<Long> mNanoAppIds;
-        private final ContextHubManagerAdapter mManager;
+        private final ContextHubManager mManager;
 
         OnQueryCompleteListener(
                 ContextHubInfo queriedContextHub,
                 List<ContextHubInfo> contextHubs,
                 Set<Long> nanoAppIds,
-                ContextHubManagerAdapter manager) {
+                ContextHubManager manager) {
             this.mQueriedContextHub = queriedContextHub;
             this.mContextHubs = contextHubs;
             this.mNanoAppIds = nanoAppIds;
@@ -231,21 +270,32 @@
                 return;
             }
 
+            mCountDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
             if (response.getResult() == ContextHubTransaction.RESULT_SUCCESS) {
                 for (NanoAppState state : response.getContents()) {
+                    long version = state.getNanoAppVersion();
+                    NearbyConfiguration configuration = new NearbyConfiguration();
+                    long minVersion = configuration.getNanoAppMinVersion();
+                    if (version < minVersion) {
+                        Log.w(TAG, String.format("Current nano app version is %s, which does not  "
+                                + "meet minimum version required %s", version, minVersion));
+                        continue;
+                    }
                     if (mNanoAppIds.contains(state.getNanoAppId())) {
                         Log.i(
                                 TAG,
                                 String.format(
                                         "Found valid contexthub: %s", mQueriedContextHub.getId()));
-                        mContextHubClient =
-                                mManager.createClient(
-                                        mQueriedContextHub, ChreCommunication.this, mExecutor);
+                        mContextHubClient = mManager.createClient(mContext, mQueriedContextHub,
+                                mExecutor, ChreCommunication.this);
+                        mChreSupport = true;
                         mCallback.started(true);
+                        mNanoAppVersion = version;
+                        mCountDownLatch.countDown();
                         return;
                     }
                 }
-                Log.e(
+                Log.i(
                         TAG,
                         String.format(
                                 "Didn't find the nanoapp on contexthub: %s",
@@ -259,10 +309,12 @@
             }
 
             mContextHubs.remove(mQueriedContextHub);
+            mCountDownLatch.countDown();
             // If this is the last context hub response left to receive, indicate that
             // there isn't a valid context available on this device.
             if (mContextHubs.isEmpty()) {
                 mCallback.started(false);
+                mChreSupport = false;
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/provider/ChreDiscoveryProvider.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/provider/ChreDiscoveryProvider.java
index f20c6d8..21ec252 100644
--- a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/provider/ChreDiscoveryProvider.java
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/provider/ChreDiscoveryProvider.java
@@ -20,20 +20,36 @@
 
 import static com.android.server.nearby.NearbyService.TAG;
 
+import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
+import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
+
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
 import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.content.IntentFilter;
 import android.hardware.location.NanoAppMessage;
+import android.nearby.DataElement;
 import android.nearby.NearbyDevice;
 import android.nearby.NearbyDeviceParcelable;
+import android.nearby.OffloadCapability;
+import android.nearby.PresenceDevice;
 import android.nearby.PresenceScanFilter;
 import android.nearby.PublicCredential;
 import android.nearby.ScanFilter;
+import android.nearby.aidl.IOffloadCallback;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
 import android.util.Log;
 
+import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.server.nearby.NearbyConfiguration;
 
-import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
+import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
 
+import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
 
 import service.proto.Blefilter;
@@ -42,52 +58,121 @@
 public class ChreDiscoveryProvider extends AbstractDiscoveryProvider {
     // Nanoapp ID reserved for Nearby Presence.
     /** @hide */
-    @VisibleForTesting public static final long NANOAPP_ID = 0x476f6f676c001031L;
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public static final long NANOAPP_ID = 0x476f6f676c001031L;
     /** @hide */
-    @VisibleForTesting public static final int NANOAPP_MESSAGE_TYPE_FILTER = 3;
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public static final int NANOAPP_MESSAGE_TYPE_FILTER = 3;
     /** @hide */
-    @VisibleForTesting public static final int NANOAPP_MESSAGE_TYPE_FILTER_RESULT = 4;
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public static final int NANOAPP_MESSAGE_TYPE_FILTER_RESULT = 4;
+    /** @hide */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public static final int NANOAPP_MESSAGE_TYPE_CONFIG = 5;
 
-    private static final int PRESENCE_UUID = 0xFCF1;
+    private final ChreCommunication mChreCommunication;
+    private final ChreCallback mChreCallback;
+    private final Object mLock = new Object();
 
-    private ChreCommunication mChreCommunication;
-    private ChreCallback mChreCallback;
     private boolean mChreStarted = false;
-    private Blefilter.BleFilters mFilters = null;
-    private int mFilterId;
+    private Context mContext;
+    private NearbyConfiguration mNearbyConfiguration;
+    private final IntentFilter mIntentFilter;
+    // Null when CHRE not started and the filters are never set. Empty the list every time the scan
+    // stops.
+    @GuardedBy("mLock")
+    @Nullable
+    private List<ScanFilter> mScanFilters;
+
+    private final BroadcastReceiver mScreenBroadcastReceiver =
+            new BroadcastReceiver() {
+                @Override
+                public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
+                    Boolean screenOn = intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_ON)
+                            || intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_USER_PRESENT);
+                    Log.d(TAG, String.format(
+                            "[ChreDiscoveryProvider] update nanoapp screen status: %B", screenOn));
+                    sendScreenUpdate(screenOn);
+                }
+            };
 
     public ChreDiscoveryProvider(
             Context context, ChreCommunication chreCommunication, Executor executor) {
         super(context, executor);
+        mContext = context;
         mChreCommunication = chreCommunication;
         mChreCallback = new ChreCallback();
-        mFilterId = 0;
+        mIntentFilter = new IntentFilter();
+    }
+
+    /** Initialize the CHRE discovery provider. */
+    public void init() {
+        mChreCommunication.start(mChreCallback, Collections.singleton(NANOAPP_ID));
+        mNearbyConfiguration = new NearbyConfiguration();
     }
 
     @Override
     protected void onStart() {
         Log.d(TAG, "Start CHRE scan");
-        mChreCommunication.start(mChreCallback, Collections.singleton(NANOAPP_ID));
-        updateFilters();
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            updateFiltersLocked();
+        }
     }
 
     @Override
     protected void onStop() {
-        mChreStarted = false;
-        mChreCommunication.stop();
+        Log.d(TAG, "Stop CHRE scan");
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            if (mScanFilters != null) {
+                // Cleaning the filters by assigning an empty list
+                mScanFilters = List.of();
+            }
+            updateFiltersLocked();
+        }
     }
 
     @Override
-    protected void invalidateScanMode() {
-        onStop();
-        onStart();
+    protected void onSetScanFilters(List<ScanFilter> filters) {
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            mScanFilters = filters == null ? null : List.copyOf(filters);
+        }
     }
 
-    public boolean available() {
+    /**
+     * @return {@code true} if CHRE is available and {@code null} when CHRE availability result
+     * has not been returned
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public Boolean available() {
         return mChreCommunication.available();
     }
 
-    private synchronized void updateFilters() {
+    /**
+     * Query offload capability in a device.
+     */
+    public void queryOffloadCapability(IOffloadCallback callback) {
+        OffloadCapability.Builder builder = new OffloadCapability.Builder();
+        mExecutor.execute(() -> {
+            long version = mChreCommunication.queryNanoAppVersion();
+            builder.setVersion(version);
+            builder.setFastPairSupported(version != ChreCommunication.INVALID_NANO_APP_VERSION);
+            try {
+                callback.onQueryComplete(builder.build());
+            } catch (RemoteException | NullPointerException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public List<ScanFilter> getFiltersLocked() {
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            return mScanFilters == null ? null : List.copyOf(mScanFilters);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @GuardedBy("mLock")
+    private void updateFiltersLocked() {
         if (mScanFilters == null) {
             Log.e(TAG, "ScanFilters not set.");
             return;
@@ -95,29 +180,69 @@
         Blefilter.BleFilters.Builder filtersBuilder = Blefilter.BleFilters.newBuilder();
         for (ScanFilter scanFilter : mScanFilters) {
             PresenceScanFilter presenceScanFilter = (PresenceScanFilter) scanFilter;
-            Blefilter.BleFilter filter =
-                    Blefilter.BleFilter.newBuilder()
-                            .setId(mFilterId)
-                            .setUuid(PRESENCE_UUID)
-                            .setIntent(presenceScanFilter.getPresenceActions().get(0))
-                            .build();
-            filtersBuilder.addFilter(filter);
-            mFilterId++;
+            Blefilter.BleFilter.Builder filterBuilder = Blefilter.BleFilter.newBuilder();
+            for (PublicCredential credential : presenceScanFilter.getCredentials()) {
+                filterBuilder.addCertificate(toProtoPublicCredential(credential));
+            }
+            for (DataElement dataElement : presenceScanFilter.getExtendedProperties()) {
+                if (dataElement.getKey() == DataElement.DataType.ACCOUNT_KEY_DATA) {
+                    filterBuilder.addDataElement(toProtoDataElement(dataElement));
+                } else if (mNearbyConfiguration.isTestAppSupported()
+                        && DataElement.isTestDeType(dataElement.getKey())) {
+                    filterBuilder.addDataElement(toProtoDataElement(dataElement));
+                }
+            }
+            if (!presenceScanFilter.getPresenceActions().isEmpty()) {
+                filterBuilder.setIntent(presenceScanFilter.getPresenceActions().get(0));
+            }
+            filtersBuilder.addFilter(filterBuilder.build());
         }
-        mFilters = filtersBuilder.build();
         if (mChreStarted) {
-            sendFilters(mFilters);
-            mFilters = null;
+            sendFilters(filtersBuilder.build());
         }
     }
 
+    private Blefilter.PublicateCertificate toProtoPublicCredential(PublicCredential credential) {
+        Log.d(TAG, String.format("Returns a PublicCertificate with authenticity key size %d and"
+                        + " encrypted metadata key tag size %d",
+                credential.getAuthenticityKey().length,
+                credential.getEncryptedMetadataKeyTag().length));
+        return Blefilter.PublicateCertificate.newBuilder()
+                .setAuthenticityKey(ByteString.copyFrom(credential.getAuthenticityKey()))
+                .setMetadataEncryptionKeyTag(
+                        ByteString.copyFrom(credential.getEncryptedMetadataKeyTag()))
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    private Blefilter.DataElement toProtoDataElement(DataElement dataElement) {
+        return Blefilter.DataElement.newBuilder()
+                .setKey(dataElement.getKey())
+                .setValue(ByteString.copyFrom(dataElement.getValue()))
+                .setValueLength(dataElement.getValue().length)
+                .build();
+    }
+
     private void sendFilters(Blefilter.BleFilters filters) {
         NanoAppMessage message =
                 NanoAppMessage.createMessageToNanoApp(
                         NANOAPP_ID, NANOAPP_MESSAGE_TYPE_FILTER, filters.toByteArray());
-        if (!mChreCommunication.sendMessageToNanoApp(message)) {
-            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to send filters to CHRE.");
+        if (mChreCommunication.sendMessageToNanoApp(message)) {
+            Log.v(TAG, "Successfully sent filters to CHRE.");
+            return;
         }
+        Log.e(TAG, "Failed to send filters to CHRE.");
+    }
+
+    private void sendScreenUpdate(Boolean screenOn) {
+        Blefilter.BleConfig config = Blefilter.BleConfig.newBuilder().setScreenOn(screenOn).build();
+        NanoAppMessage message =
+                NanoAppMessage.createMessageToNanoApp(
+                        NANOAPP_ID, NANOAPP_MESSAGE_TYPE_CONFIG, config.toByteArray());
+        if (mChreCommunication.sendMessageToNanoApp(message)) {
+            Log.v(TAG, "Successfully sent config to CHRE.");
+            return;
+        }
+        Log.e(TAG, "Failed to send config to CHRE.");
     }
 
     private class ChreCallback implements ChreCommunication.ContextHubCommsCallback {
@@ -127,11 +252,11 @@
             if (success) {
                 synchronized (ChreDiscoveryProvider.this) {
                     Log.i(TAG, "CHRE communication started");
+                    mIntentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_ON);
+                    mIntentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_USER_PRESENT);
+                    mIntentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_OFF);
+                    mContext.registerReceiver(mScreenBroadcastReceiver, mIntentFilter);
                     mChreStarted = true;
-                    if (mFilters != null) {
-                        sendFilters(mFilters);
-                        mFilters = null;
-                    }
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -163,32 +288,127 @@
                     Blefilter.BleFilterResults results =
                             Blefilter.BleFilterResults.parseFrom(message.getMessageBody());
                     for (Blefilter.BleFilterResult filterResult : results.getResultList()) {
-                        Blefilter.PublicCredential credential = filterResult.getPublicCredential();
+                        // TODO(b/234653356): There are some duplicate fields set both in
+                        //  PresenceDevice and NearbyDeviceParcelable, cleanup is needed.
+                        byte[] salt = {1};
+                        byte[] secretId = {1};
+                        byte[] authenticityKey = {1};
+                        byte[] publicKey = {1};
+                        byte[] encryptedMetaData = {1};
+                        byte[] encryptedMetaDataTag = {1};
+                        if (filterResult.hasPublicCredential()) {
+                            Blefilter.PublicCredential credential =
+                                    filterResult.getPublicCredential();
+                            secretId = credential.getSecretId().toByteArray();
+                            authenticityKey = credential.getAuthenticityKey().toByteArray();
+                            publicKey = credential.getPublicKey().toByteArray();
+                            encryptedMetaData = credential.getEncryptedMetadata().toByteArray();
+                            encryptedMetaDataTag =
+                                    credential.getEncryptedMetadataTag().toByteArray();
+                        }
+                        PresenceDevice.Builder presenceDeviceBuilder =
+                                new PresenceDevice.Builder(
+                                        String.valueOf(filterResult.hashCode()),
+                                        salt,
+                                        secretId,
+                                        encryptedMetaData)
+                                        .setRssi(filterResult.getRssi())
+                                        .addMedium(NearbyDevice.Medium.BLE);
+                        // Data Elements reported from nanoapp added to Data Elements.
+                        // i.e. Fast Pair account keys, connection status and battery
+                        for (Blefilter.DataElement element : filterResult.getDataElementList()) {
+                            addDataElementsToPresenceDevice(element, presenceDeviceBuilder);
+                        }
+                        // BlE address appended to Data Element.
+                        if (filterResult.hasBluetoothAddress()) {
+                            presenceDeviceBuilder.addExtendedProperty(
+                                    new DataElement(
+                                            DataElement.DataType.BLE_ADDRESS,
+                                            filterResult.getBluetoothAddress().toByteArray()));
+                        }
+                        // BlE TX Power appended to Data Element.
+                        if (filterResult.hasTxPower()) {
+                            presenceDeviceBuilder.addExtendedProperty(
+                                    new DataElement(
+                                            DataElement.DataType.TX_POWER,
+                                            new byte[]{(byte) filterResult.getTxPower()}));
+                        }
+                        // BLE Service data appended to Data Elements.
+                        if (filterResult.hasBleServiceData()) {
+                            // Retrieves the length of the service data from the first byte,
+                            // and then skips the first byte and returns data[1 .. dataLength)
+                            // as the DataElement value.
+                            int dataLength = Byte.toUnsignedInt(
+                                    filterResult.getBleServiceData().byteAt(0));
+                            presenceDeviceBuilder.addExtendedProperty(
+                                    new DataElement(
+                                            DataElement.DataType.BLE_SERVICE_DATA,
+                                            filterResult.getBleServiceData()
+                                                    .substring(1, 1 + dataLength).toByteArray()));
+                        }
+                        // Add action
+                        if (filterResult.hasIntent()) {
+                            presenceDeviceBuilder.addExtendedProperty(
+                                    new DataElement(
+                                            DataElement.DataType.ACTION,
+                                            new byte[]{(byte) filterResult.getIntent()}));
+                        }
+                        if (filterResult.hasTimestampNs()) {
+                            presenceDeviceBuilder
+                                    .setDiscoveryTimestampMillis(MILLISECONDS.convert(
+                                            filterResult.getTimestampNs(), NANOSECONDS));
+                        }
                         PublicCredential publicCredential =
                                 new PublicCredential.Builder(
-                                                credential.getSecretId().toByteArray(),
-                                                credential.getAuthenticityKey().toByteArray(),
-                                                credential.getPublicKey().toByteArray(),
-                                                credential.getEncryptedMetadata().toByteArray(),
-                                                credential.getEncryptedMetadataTag().toByteArray())
+                                        secretId,
+                                        authenticityKey,
+                                        publicKey,
+                                        encryptedMetaData,
+                                        encryptedMetaDataTag)
                                         .build();
+
                         NearbyDeviceParcelable device =
                                 new NearbyDeviceParcelable.Builder()
+                                        .setDeviceId(Arrays.hashCode(secretId))
                                         .setScanType(SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE)
                                         .setMedium(NearbyDevice.Medium.BLE)
                                         .setTxPower(filterResult.getTxPower())
                                         .setRssi(filterResult.getRssi())
                                         .setAction(filterResult.getIntent())
                                         .setPublicCredential(publicCredential)
+                                        .setPresenceDevice(presenceDeviceBuilder.build())
+                                        .setEncryptionKeyTag(encryptedMetaDataTag)
                                         .build();
                         mExecutor.execute(() -> mListener.onNearbyDeviceDiscovered(device));
                     }
-                } catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
-                    Log.e(
-                            TAG,
-                            String.format("Failed to decode the filter result %s", e.toString()));
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    Log.e(TAG, String.format("Failed to decode the filter result %s", e));
                 }
             }
         }
+
+        private void addDataElementsToPresenceDevice(Blefilter.DataElement element,
+                PresenceDevice.Builder presenceDeviceBuilder) {
+            int endIndex = element.hasValueLength() ? element.getValueLength() :
+                    element.getValue().size();
+            int key = element.getKey();
+            switch (key) {
+                case DataElement.DataType.ACCOUNT_KEY_DATA:
+                case DataElement.DataType.CONNECTION_STATUS:
+                case DataElement.DataType.BATTERY:
+                    presenceDeviceBuilder.addExtendedProperty(
+                            new DataElement(key,
+                                    element.getValue().substring(0, endIndex).toByteArray()));
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    if (mNearbyConfiguration.isTestAppSupported()
+                            && DataElement.isTestDeType(key)) {
+                        presenceDeviceBuilder.addExtendedProperty(
+                                new DataElement(key,
+                                        element.getValue().substring(0, endIndex).toByteArray()));
+                    }
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/provider/DiscoveryProviderController.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/provider/DiscoveryProviderController.java
index fa1a874..71ffda5 100644
--- a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/provider/DiscoveryProviderController.java
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/provider/DiscoveryProviderController.java
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 import java.util.List;
 
 /** Interface for controlling discovery providers. */
-interface DiscoveryProviderController {
+public interface DiscoveryProviderController {
 
     /**
      * Sets the listener which can expect to receive all state updates from after this point. May be
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/provider/DiscoveryProviderManager.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/provider/DiscoveryProviderManager.java
deleted file mode 100644
index bdeab51..0000000
--- a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/provider/DiscoveryProviderManager.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,332 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package com.android.server.nearby.provider;
-
-import static android.nearby.ScanRequest.SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE;
-
-import static com.android.server.nearby.NearbyService.TAG;
-
-import android.annotation.Nullable;
-import android.app.AppOpsManager;
-import android.content.Context;
-import android.nearby.IScanListener;
-import android.nearby.NearbyDeviceParcelable;
-import android.nearby.PresenceScanFilter;
-import android.nearby.ScanFilter;
-import android.nearby.ScanRequest;
-import android.os.IBinder;
-import android.os.RemoteException;
-import android.util.Log;
-
-import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
-import com.android.server.nearby.injector.Injector;
-import com.android.server.nearby.metrics.NearbyMetrics;
-import com.android.server.nearby.presence.PresenceDiscoveryResult;
-import com.android.server.nearby.util.identity.CallerIdentity;
-import com.android.server.nearby.util.permissions.DiscoveryPermissions;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Objects;
-import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
-import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-
-/** Manages all aspects of discovery providers. */
-public class DiscoveryProviderManager implements AbstractDiscoveryProvider.Listener {
-
-    protected final Object mLock = new Object();
-    private final Context mContext;
-    private final BleDiscoveryProvider mBleDiscoveryProvider;
-    @Nullable private final ChreDiscoveryProvider mChreDiscoveryProvider;
-    private @ScanRequest.ScanMode int mScanMode;
-    private final Injector mInjector;
-
-    @GuardedBy("mLock")
-    private Map<IBinder, ScanListenerRecord> mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap;
-
-    @Override
-    public void onNearbyDeviceDiscovered(NearbyDeviceParcelable nearbyDevice) {
-        synchronized (mLock) {
-            AppOpsManager appOpsManager = Objects.requireNonNull(mInjector.getAppOpsManager());
-            for (IBinder listenerBinder : mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap.keySet()) {
-                ScanListenerRecord record = mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap.get(listenerBinder);
-                if (record == null) {
-                    Log.w(TAG, "DiscoveryProviderManager cannot find the scan record.");
-                    continue;
-                }
-                CallerIdentity callerIdentity = record.getCallerIdentity();
-                if (!DiscoveryPermissions.noteDiscoveryResultDelivery(
-                        appOpsManager, callerIdentity)) {
-                    Log.w(TAG, "[DiscoveryProviderManager] scan permission revoked "
-                            + "- not forwarding results");
-                    try {
-                        record.getScanListener().onError();
-                    } catch (RemoteException e) {
-                        Log.w(TAG, "DiscoveryProviderManager failed to report error.", e);
-                    }
-                    return;
-                }
-
-                if (nearbyDevice.getScanType() == SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE) {
-                    List<ScanFilter> presenceFilters =
-                            record.getScanRequest().getScanFilters().stream()
-                                    .filter(
-                                            scanFilter ->
-                                                    scanFilter.getType()
-                                                            == SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE)
-                                    .collect(Collectors.toList());
-                    Log.i(
-                            TAG,
-                            String.format("match with filters size: %d", presenceFilters.size()));
-                    if (!presenceFilterMatches(nearbyDevice, presenceFilters)) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                }
-                try {
-                    record.getScanListener()
-                            .onDiscovered(
-                                    PrivacyFilter.filter(
-                                            record.getScanRequest().getScanType(), nearbyDevice));
-                    NearbyMetrics.logScanDeviceDiscovered(
-                            record.hashCode(), record.getScanRequest(), nearbyDevice);
-                } catch (RemoteException e) {
-                    Log.w(TAG, "DiscoveryProviderManager failed to report onDiscovered.", e);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    public DiscoveryProviderManager(Context context, Injector injector) {
-        mContext = context;
-        mBleDiscoveryProvider = new BleDiscoveryProvider(mContext, injector);
-        Executor executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
-        mChreDiscoveryProvider =
-                new ChreDiscoveryProvider(
-                        mContext, new ChreCommunication(injector, executor), executor);
-        mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap = new HashMap<>();
-        mInjector = injector;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Registers the listener in the manager and starts scan according to the requested scan mode.
-     */
-    public boolean registerScanListener(ScanRequest scanRequest, IScanListener listener,
-            CallerIdentity callerIdentity) {
-        synchronized (mLock) {
-            IBinder listenerBinder = listener.asBinder();
-            if (mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap.containsKey(listener.asBinder())) {
-                ScanRequest savedScanRequest =
-                        mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap.get(listenerBinder).getScanRequest();
-                if (scanRequest.equals(savedScanRequest)) {
-                    Log.d(TAG, "Already registered the scanRequest: " + scanRequest);
-                    return true;
-                }
-            }
-            ScanListenerRecord scanListenerRecord =
-                    new ScanListenerRecord(scanRequest, listener, callerIdentity);
-            mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap.put(listenerBinder, scanListenerRecord);
-
-            if (!startProviders(scanRequest)) {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            NearbyMetrics.logScanStarted(scanListenerRecord.hashCode(), scanRequest);
-            if (mScanMode < scanRequest.getScanMode()) {
-                mScanMode = scanRequest.getScanMode();
-                invalidateProviderScanMode();
-            }
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Unregisters the listener in the manager and adjusts the scan mode if necessary afterwards.
-     */
-    public void unregisterScanListener(IScanListener listener) {
-        IBinder listenerBinder = listener.asBinder();
-        synchronized (mLock) {
-            if (!mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap.containsKey(listenerBinder)) {
-                Log.w(
-                        TAG,
-                        "Cannot unregister the scanRequest because the request is never "
-                                + "registered.");
-                return;
-            }
-
-            ScanListenerRecord removedRecord =
-                    mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap.remove(listenerBinder);
-            Log.v(TAG, "DiscoveryProviderManager unregistered scan listener.");
-            NearbyMetrics.logScanStopped(removedRecord.hashCode(), removedRecord.getScanRequest());
-            if (mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap.isEmpty()) {
-                Log.v(TAG, "DiscoveryProviderManager stops provider because there is no "
-                        + "scan listener registered.");
-                stopProviders();
-                return;
-            }
-
-            // TODO(b/221082271): updates the scan with reduced filters.
-
-            // Removes current highest scan mode requested and sets the next highest scan mode.
-            if (removedRecord.getScanRequest().getScanMode() == mScanMode) {
-                Log.v(TAG, "DiscoveryProviderManager starts to find the new highest scan mode "
-                        + "because the highest scan mode listener was unregistered.");
-                @ScanRequest.ScanMode int highestScanModeRequested = ScanRequest.SCAN_MODE_NO_POWER;
-                // find the next highest scan mode;
-                for (ScanListenerRecord record : mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap.values()) {
-                    @ScanRequest.ScanMode int scanMode = record.getScanRequest().getScanMode();
-                    if (scanMode > highestScanModeRequested) {
-                        highestScanModeRequested = scanMode;
-                    }
-                }
-                if (mScanMode != highestScanModeRequested) {
-                    mScanMode = highestScanModeRequested;
-                    invalidateProviderScanMode();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Returns false when fail to start all the providers. Returns true if any one of the provider
-    // starts successfully.
-    private boolean startProviders(ScanRequest scanRequest) {
-        if (scanRequest.isBleEnabled()) {
-            if (mChreDiscoveryProvider.available()
-                    && scanRequest.getScanType() == SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE) {
-                startChreProvider();
-            } else {
-                startBleProvider(scanRequest);
-            }
-            return true;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    private void startBleProvider(ScanRequest scanRequest) {
-        if (!mBleDiscoveryProvider.getController().isStarted()) {
-            Log.d(TAG, "DiscoveryProviderManager starts Ble scanning.");
-            mBleDiscoveryProvider.getController().start();
-            mBleDiscoveryProvider.getController().setListener(this);
-            mBleDiscoveryProvider.getController().setProviderScanMode(scanRequest.getScanMode());
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void startChreProvider() {
-        Log.d(TAG, "DiscoveryProviderManager starts CHRE scanning.");
-        synchronized (mLock) {
-            mChreDiscoveryProvider.getController().setListener(this);
-            List<ScanFilter> scanFilters = new ArrayList();
-            for (IBinder listenerBinder : mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap.keySet()) {
-                ScanListenerRecord record = mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap.get(listenerBinder);
-                List<ScanFilter> presenceFilters =
-                        record.getScanRequest().getScanFilters().stream()
-                                .filter(
-                                        scanFilter ->
-                                                scanFilter.getType() == SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE)
-                                .collect(Collectors.toList());
-                scanFilters.addAll(presenceFilters);
-            }
-            mChreDiscoveryProvider.getController().setProviderScanFilters(scanFilters);
-            mChreDiscoveryProvider.getController().setProviderScanMode(mScanMode);
-            mChreDiscoveryProvider.getController().start();
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void stopProviders() {
-        stopBleProvider();
-        stopChreProvider();
-    }
-
-    private void stopBleProvider() {
-        mBleDiscoveryProvider.getController().stop();
-    }
-
-    private void stopChreProvider() {
-        mChreDiscoveryProvider.getController().stop();
-    }
-
-    private void invalidateProviderScanMode() {
-        if (mBleDiscoveryProvider.getController().isStarted()) {
-            mBleDiscoveryProvider.getController().setProviderScanMode(mScanMode);
-        } else {
-            Log.d(
-                    TAG,
-                    "Skip invalidating BleDiscoveryProvider scan mode because the provider not "
-                            + "started.");
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static boolean presenceFilterMatches(
-            NearbyDeviceParcelable device, List<ScanFilter> scanFilters) {
-        if (scanFilters.isEmpty()) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        PresenceDiscoveryResult discoveryResult = PresenceDiscoveryResult.fromDevice(device);
-        for (ScanFilter scanFilter : scanFilters) {
-            PresenceScanFilter presenceScanFilter = (PresenceScanFilter) scanFilter;
-            if (discoveryResult.matches(presenceScanFilter)) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    private static class ScanListenerRecord {
-
-        private final ScanRequest mScanRequest;
-
-        private final IScanListener mScanListener;
-
-        private final CallerIdentity mCallerIdentity;
-
-        ScanListenerRecord(ScanRequest scanRequest, IScanListener iScanListener,
-                CallerIdentity callerIdentity) {
-            mScanListener = iScanListener;
-            mScanRequest = scanRequest;
-            mCallerIdentity = callerIdentity;
-        }
-
-        IScanListener getScanListener() {
-            return mScanListener;
-        }
-
-        ScanRequest getScanRequest() {
-            return mScanRequest;
-        }
-
-        CallerIdentity getCallerIdentity() {
-            return mCallerIdentity;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean equals(Object other) {
-            if (other instanceof ScanListenerRecord) {
-                ScanListenerRecord otherScanListenerRecord = (ScanListenerRecord) other;
-                return Objects.equals(mScanRequest, otherScanListenerRecord.mScanRequest)
-                        && Objects.equals(mScanListener, otherScanListenerRecord.mScanListener);
-            }
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public int hashCode() {
-            return Objects.hash(mScanListener, mScanRequest);
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/util/ArrayUtils.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/util/ArrayUtils.java
index 599843c..e69d004 100644
--- a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/util/ArrayUtils.java
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/util/ArrayUtils.java
@@ -22,6 +22,10 @@
  * ArrayUtils class that help manipulate array.
  */
 public class ArrayUtils {
+    private static final char[] HEX_UPPERCASE = {
+            '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'
+    };
+
     /** Concatenate N arrays of bytes into a single array. */
     public static byte[] concatByteArrays(byte[]... arrays) {
         // Degenerate case - no input provided.
@@ -45,4 +49,74 @@
         }
         return result;
     }
+
+    /**
+     * @return true when the array is null or length is 0
+     */
+    public static boolean isEmpty(byte[] bytes) {
+        return bytes == null || bytes.length == 0;
+    }
+
+    /** Appends a byte array to a byte. */
+    public static byte[] append(byte a, byte[] b) {
+        if (b == null) {
+            return new byte[]{a};
+        }
+
+        int length = b.length;
+        byte[] result = new byte[length + 1];
+        result[0] = a;
+        System.arraycopy(b, 0, result, 1, length);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts an Integer to a 2-byte array.
+     */
+    public static byte[] intToByteArray(int value) {
+        return new byte[] {(byte) (value >> 8), (byte) value};
+    }
+
+    /** Appends a byte to a byte array. */
+    public static byte[] append(byte[] a, byte b) {
+        if (a == null) {
+            return new byte[]{b};
+        }
+
+        int length = a.length;
+        byte[] result = new byte[length + 1];
+        System.arraycopy(a, 0, result, 0, length);
+        result[length] = b;
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /** Convert an hex string to a byte array. */
+
+    public static byte[] stringToBytes(String hex) throws IllegalArgumentException {
+        int length = hex.length();
+        if (length % 2 != 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Hex string has odd number of characters");
+        }
+        byte[] out = new byte[length / 2];
+        for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
+            // Byte.parseByte() doesn't work here because it expects a hex value in -128, 127, and
+            // our hex values are in 0, 255.
+            out[i / 2] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(hex.substring(i, i + 2), 16);
+        }
+        return out;
+    }
+
+    /** Encodes a byte array as a hexadecimal representation of bytes. */
+    public static String bytesToStringUppercase(byte[] bytes) {
+        int length = bytes.length;
+        StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder(length * 2);
+        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+            if (i == length - 1 && (bytes[i] & 0xff) == 0) {
+                break;
+            }
+            out.append(HEX_UPPERCASE[(bytes[i] & 0xf0) >>> 4]);
+            out.append(HEX_UPPERCASE[bytes[i] & 0x0f]);
+        }
+        return out.toString();
+    }
 }
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/util/encryption/Cryptor.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/util/encryption/Cryptor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba9ca41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/util/encryption/Cryptor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.util.encryption;
+
+import static com.android.server.nearby.NearbyService.TAG;
+
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import com.google.common.hash.Hashing;
+
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
+import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
+import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
+
+import javax.crypto.Mac;
+import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
+
+/** Class for encryption/decryption functionality. */
+public abstract class Cryptor {
+    /**
+     * In the form of "algorithm/mode/padding". Must be the same across broadcast and scan devices.
+     */
+    public static final String CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "AES/CTR/NoPadding";
+
+    public static final byte[] NP_HKDF_SALT = "Google Nearby".getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
+
+    /** AES only supports key sizes of 16, 24 or 32 bytes. */
+    static final int AUTHENTICITY_KEY_BYTE_SIZE = 16;
+
+    public static final String HMAC_SHA256_ALGORITHM = "HmacSHA256";
+
+    /**
+     * Encrypt the provided data blob.
+     *
+     * @param data data blob to be encrypted.
+     * @param iv advertisement nonce
+     * @param secretKeyBytes secrete key accessed from credentials
+     * @return encrypted data, {@code null} if failed to encrypt.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, byte[] iv, byte[] secretKeyBytes) {
+        return data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decrypt the original data blob from the provided byte array.
+     *
+     * @param encryptedData data blob to be decrypted.
+     * @param iv advertisement nonce
+     * @param secretKeyBytes secrete key accessed from credentials
+     * @return decrypted data, {@code null} if failed to decrypt.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public byte[] decrypt(byte[] encryptedData, byte[] iv, byte[] secretKeyBytes) {
+        return encryptedData;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates a digital signature for the data.
+     *
+     * @return signature {@code null} if failed to sign
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public byte[] sign(byte[] data, byte[] key) {
+        return new byte[0];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies the signature generated by data and key, with the original signed data
+     */
+    public boolean verify(byte[] data, byte[] key, byte[] signature) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return length of the signature generated
+     */
+    public int getSignatureLength() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A HAMC sha256 based HKDF algorithm to pseudo randomly hash data and salt into a byte array of
+     * given size.
+     */
+    // Based on crypto/tink/subtle/Hkdf.java
+    @Nullable
+    static byte[] computeHkdf(byte[] ikm, byte[] salt, int size) {
+        Mac mac;
+        try {
+            mac = Mac.getInstance(HMAC_SHA256_ALGORITHM);
+        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "HMAC_SHA256_ALGORITHM is not supported.", e);
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if (size > 255 * mac.getMacLength()) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "Size too large.");
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if (salt.length == 0) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "Salt cannot be empty.");
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            mac.init(new SecretKeySpec(salt, HMAC_SHA256_ALGORITHM));
+        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "Invalid key.", e);
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        byte[] prk = mac.doFinal(ikm);
+        byte[] result = new byte[size];
+        try {
+            mac.init(new SecretKeySpec(prk, HMAC_SHA256_ALGORITHM));
+        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "Invalid key.", e);
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        byte[] digest = new byte[0];
+        int ctr = 1;
+        int pos = 0;
+        while (true) {
+            mac.update(digest);
+            mac.update((byte) ctr);
+            digest = mac.doFinal();
+            if (pos + digest.length < size) {
+                System.arraycopy(digest, 0, result, pos, digest.length);
+                pos += digest.length;
+                ctr++;
+            } else {
+                System.arraycopy(digest, 0, result, pos, size - pos);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Computes an HKDF.
+     *
+     * @param macAlgorithm the MAC algorithm used for computing the Hkdf. I.e., "HMACSHA1" or
+     *                     "HMACSHA256".
+     * @param ikm          the input keying material.
+     * @param salt         optional salt. A possibly non-secret random value.
+     *                     (If no salt is provided i.e. if salt has length 0)
+     *                     then an array of 0s of the same size as the hash
+     *                     digest is used as salt.
+     * @param info         optional context and application specific information.
+     * @param size         The length of the generated pseudorandom string in bytes.
+     * @throws GeneralSecurityException if the {@code macAlgorithm} is not supported or if {@code
+     *                                  size} is too large or if {@code salt} is not a valid key for
+     *                                  macAlgorithm (which should not
+     *                                  happen since HMAC allows key sizes up to 2^64).
+     */
+    public static byte[] computeHkdf(
+            String macAlgorithm, final byte[] ikm, final byte[] salt, final byte[] info, int size)
+            throws GeneralSecurityException {
+        Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(macAlgorithm);
+        if (size > 255 * mac.getMacLength()) {
+            throw new GeneralSecurityException("size too large");
+        }
+        if (salt == null || salt.length == 0) {
+            // According to RFC 5869, Section 2.2 the salt is optional. If no salt is provided
+            // then HKDF uses a salt that is an array of zeros of the same length as the hash
+            // digest.
+            mac.init(new SecretKeySpec(new byte[mac.getMacLength()], macAlgorithm));
+        } else {
+            mac.init(new SecretKeySpec(salt, macAlgorithm));
+        }
+        byte[] prk = mac.doFinal(ikm);
+        byte[] result = new byte[size];
+        int ctr = 1;
+        int pos = 0;
+        mac.init(new SecretKeySpec(prk, macAlgorithm));
+        byte[] digest = new byte[0];
+        while (true) {
+            mac.update(digest);
+            mac.update(info);
+            mac.update((byte) ctr);
+            digest = mac.doFinal();
+            if (pos + digest.length < size) {
+                System.arraycopy(digest, 0, result, pos, digest.length);
+                pos += digest.length;
+                ctr++;
+            } else {
+                System.arraycopy(digest, 0, result, pos, size - pos);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /** Generates the HMAC bytes. */
+    public static byte[] generateHmac(String algorithm, byte[] input, byte[] key) {
+        return Hashing.hmacSha256(new SecretKeySpec(key, algorithm))
+                .hashBytes(input)
+                .asBytes();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/util/encryption/CryptorMicImp.java b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/util/encryption/CryptorMicImp.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3dbf85c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/util/encryption/CryptorMicImp.java
@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.util.encryption;
+
+import static com.android.server.nearby.NearbyService.TAG;
+
+import android.security.keystore.KeyProperties;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.server.nearby.util.ArrayUtils;
+
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
+import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
+import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
+import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
+import javax.crypto.Cipher;
+import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
+import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
+import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
+import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
+import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
+
+/**
+ * MIC encryption and decryption for {@link android.nearby.BroadcastRequest#PRESENCE_VERSION_V1}
+ * advertisement
+ */
+public class CryptorMicImp extends Cryptor {
+
+    public static final int MIC_LENGTH = 16;
+
+    private static final String ENCRYPT_ALGORITHM = KeyProperties.KEY_ALGORITHM_AES;
+    private static final byte[] AES_KEY_INFO_BYTES = "Unsigned Section AES key".getBytes(
+            StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
+    private static final byte[] ADV_NONCE_INFO_BYTES_SALT_DE = "Unsigned Section IV".getBytes(
+            StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
+    private static final byte[] ADV_NONCE_INFO_BYTES_ENCRYPTION_INFO_DE =
+            "V1 derived salt".getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
+    private static final byte[] METADATA_KEY_HMAC_KEY_INFO_BYTES =
+            "Unsigned Section metadata key HMAC key".getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
+    private static final byte[] MIC_HMAC_KEY_INFO_BYTES = "Unsigned Section HMAC key".getBytes(
+            StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
+    private static final int AES_KEY_SIZE = 16;
+    private static final int ADV_NONCE_SIZE_SALT_DE = 16;
+    private static final int ADV_NONCE_SIZE_ENCRYPTION_INFO_DE = 12;
+    private static final int HMAC_KEY_SIZE = 32;
+
+    // Lazily instantiated when {@link #getInstance()} is called.
+    @Nullable
+    private static CryptorMicImp sCryptor;
+
+    private CryptorMicImp() {
+    }
+
+    /** Returns an instance of CryptorImpV1. */
+    public static CryptorMicImp getInstance() {
+        if (sCryptor == null) {
+            sCryptor = new CryptorMicImp();
+        }
+        return sCryptor;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate the meta data encryption key tag
+     * @param metadataEncryptionKey used as identity
+     * @param keySeed authenticity key saved in local and shared credential
+     * @return bytes generated by hmac or {@code null} when there is an error
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public static byte[] generateMetadataEncryptionKeyTag(byte[] metadataEncryptionKey,
+            byte[] keySeed) {
+        try {
+            byte[] metadataKeyHmacKey = generateMetadataKeyHmacKey(keySeed);
+            return Cryptor.generateHmac(/* algorithm= */ HMAC_SHA256_ALGORITHM, /* input= */
+                    metadataEncryptionKey, /* key= */ metadataKeyHmacKey);
+        } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to generate Metadata encryption key tag.", e);
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param salt from the 2 bytes Salt Data Element
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public static byte[] generateAdvNonce(byte[] salt) throws GeneralSecurityException {
+        return Cryptor.computeHkdf(
+                /* macAlgorithm= */ HMAC_SHA256_ALGORITHM,
+                /* ikm = */ salt,
+                /* salt= */ NP_HKDF_SALT,
+                /* info= */ ADV_NONCE_INFO_BYTES_SALT_DE,
+                /* size= */ ADV_NONCE_SIZE_SALT_DE);
+    }
+
+    /** Generates the 12 bytes nonce with salt from the 2 bytes Salt Data Element */
+    @Nullable
+    public static byte[] generateAdvNonce(byte[] salt, int deIndex)
+            throws GeneralSecurityException {
+        // go/nearby-specs-working-doc
+        // Indices are encoded as big-endian unsigned 32-bit integers, starting at 1.
+        // Index 0 is reserved
+        byte[] indexBytes = new byte[4];
+        indexBytes[3] = (byte) deIndex;
+        byte[] info =
+                ArrayUtils.concatByteArrays(ADV_NONCE_INFO_BYTES_ENCRYPTION_INFO_DE, indexBytes);
+        return Cryptor.computeHkdf(
+                /* macAlgorithm= */ HMAC_SHA256_ALGORITHM,
+                /* ikm = */ salt,
+                /* salt= */ NP_HKDF_SALT,
+                /* info= */ info,
+                /* size= */ ADV_NONCE_SIZE_ENCRYPTION_INFO_DE);
+    }
+
+    @Nullable
+    @Override
+    public byte[] encrypt(byte[] input, byte[] iv, byte[] keySeed) {
+        if (input == null || iv == null || keySeed == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        Cipher cipher;
+        try {
+            cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
+        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | NoSuchPaddingException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to encrypt with secret key.", e);
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        byte[] aesKey;
+        try {
+            aesKey = generateAesKey(keySeed);
+        } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Encryption failed because failed to generate the AES key.", e);
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (aesKey == null) {
+            Log.i(TAG, "Failed to generate the AES key.");
+            return null;
+        }
+        SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(aesKey, ENCRYPT_ALGORITHM);
+        try {
+            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, new IvParameterSpec(iv));
+        } catch (InvalidKeyException | InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to initialize cipher.", e);
+            return null;
+
+        }
+        try {
+            return cipher.doFinal(input);
+        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException | BadPaddingException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to encrypt with secret key.", e);
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Nullable
+    @Override
+    public byte[] decrypt(byte[] encryptedData, byte[] iv, byte[] keySeed) {
+        if (encryptedData == null || iv == null || keySeed == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        Cipher cipher;
+        try {
+            cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
+        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | NoSuchPaddingException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to get cipher instance.", e);
+            return null;
+        }
+        byte[] aesKey;
+        try {
+            aesKey = generateAesKey(keySeed);
+        } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Decryption failed because failed to generate the AES key.", e);
+            return null;
+        }
+        SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(aesKey, ENCRYPT_ALGORITHM);
+        try {
+            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, new IvParameterSpec(iv));
+        } catch (InvalidKeyException | InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to initialize cipher.", e);
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            return cipher.doFinal(encryptedData);
+        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException | BadPaddingException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to decrypt bytes with secret key.", e);
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    @Nullable
+    public byte[] sign(byte[] data, byte[] key) {
+        byte[] res = generateHmacTag(data, key);
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getSignatureLength() {
+        return MIC_LENGTH;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean verify(byte[] data, byte[] key, byte[] signature) {
+        return Arrays.equals(sign(data, key), signature);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates a 16 bytes HMAC tag. This is used for decryptor to verify if the computed HMAC tag
+     * is equal to HMAC tag in advertisement to see data integrity.
+     *
+     * @param input   concatenated advertisement UUID, header, section header, derived salt, and
+     *                section content
+     * @param keySeed the MIC HMAC key is calculated using the derived key
+     * @return the first 16 bytes of HMAC-SHA256 result
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    byte[] generateHmacTag(byte[] input, byte[] keySeed) {
+        try {
+            if (input == null || keySeed == null) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            byte[] micHmacKey = generateMicHmacKey(keySeed);
+            byte[] hmac = Cryptor.generateHmac(/* algorithm= */ HMAC_SHA256_ALGORITHM, /* input= */
+                    input, /* key= */ micHmacKey);
+            if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(hmac)) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            return Arrays.copyOf(hmac, MIC_LENGTH);
+        } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to generate mic hmac key.", e);
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Nullable
+    private static byte[] generateAesKey(byte[] keySeed) throws GeneralSecurityException {
+        return Cryptor.computeHkdf(
+                /* macAlgorithm= */ HMAC_SHA256_ALGORITHM,
+                /* ikm = */ keySeed,
+                /* salt= */ NP_HKDF_SALT,
+                /* info= */ AES_KEY_INFO_BYTES,
+                /* size= */ AES_KEY_SIZE);
+    }
+
+    private static byte[] generateMetadataKeyHmacKey(byte[] keySeed)
+            throws GeneralSecurityException {
+        return generateHmacKey(keySeed, METADATA_KEY_HMAC_KEY_INFO_BYTES);
+    }
+
+    private static byte[] generateMicHmacKey(byte[] keySeed) throws GeneralSecurityException {
+        return generateHmacKey(keySeed, MIC_HMAC_KEY_INFO_BYTES);
+    }
+
+    private static byte[] generateHmacKey(byte[] keySeed, byte[] info)
+            throws GeneralSecurityException {
+        return Cryptor.computeHkdf(
+                /* macAlgorithm= */ HMAC_SHA256_ALGORITHM,
+                /* ikm = */ keySeed,
+                /* salt= */ NP_HKDF_SALT,
+                /* info= */ info,
+                /* size= */ HMAC_KEY_SIZE);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/service/lint-baseline.xml b/nearby/service/lint-baseline.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3477594
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/service/lint-baseline.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<issues format="6" by="lint 8.4.0-alpha01" type="baseline" client="" dependencies="true" name="" variant="all" version="8.4.0-alpha01">
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.hardware.location.ContextHubManager#createClient`"
+        errorLine1="                        mContextHubClient = mManager.createClient(mContext, mQueriedContextHub,"
+        errorLine2="                                                     ~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/nearby/service/java/com/android/server/nearby/provider/ChreCommunication.java"
+            line="289"
+            column="54"/>
+    </issue>
+
+</issues>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/nearby/service/proto/Android.bp b/nearby/service/proto/Android.bp
index 1b00cf6..be5a0b3 100644
--- a/nearby/service/proto/Android.bp
+++ b/nearby/service/proto/Android.bp
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
@@ -41,4 +42,4 @@
     apex_available: [
         "com.android.tethering",
     ],
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/nearby/service/proto/src/presence/blefilter.proto b/nearby/service/proto/src/presence/blefilter.proto
index 9f75d34..bf9357b 100644
--- a/nearby/service/proto/src/presence/blefilter.proto
+++ b/nearby/service/proto/src/presence/blefilter.proto
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
   optional bytes metadata_encryption_key_tag = 2;
 }
 
+// Public credential returned in BleFilterResult.
 message PublicCredential {
   optional bytes secret_id = 1;
   optional bytes authenticity_key = 2;
@@ -55,6 +56,23 @@
   optional bytes encrypted_metadata_tag = 5;
 }
 
+message DataElement {
+  enum ElementType {
+    DE_NONE = 0;
+    DE_FAST_PAIR_ACCOUNT_KEY = 9;
+    DE_CONNECTION_STATUS = 10;
+    DE_BATTERY_STATUS = 11;
+    // Reserves 128 Test DEs.
+    DE_TEST_BEGIN = 2147483520;  // INT_MAX - 127
+    DE_TEST_END = 2147483647;    // INT_MAX
+  }
+
+  optional int32 key = 1;
+  optional bytes value = 2;
+  optional uint32 value_length = 3;
+}
+
+// A single filter used to filter BLE events.
 message BleFilter {
   optional uint32 id = 1;  // Required, unique id of this filter.
   // Maximum delay to notify the client after an event occurs.
@@ -71,7 +89,9 @@
   // the period of latency defined above.
   optional float distance_m = 7;
   // Used to verify the list of trusted devices.
-  repeated PublicateCertificate certficate = 8;
+  repeated PublicateCertificate certificate = 8;
+  // Data Elements for extended properties.
+  repeated DataElement data_element = 9;
 }
 
 message BleFilters {
@@ -80,14 +100,36 @@
 
 // FilterResult is returned to host when a BLE event matches a Filter.
 message BleFilterResult {
+  enum ResultType {
+    RESULT_NONE = 0;
+    RESULT_PRESENCE = 1;
+    RESULT_FAST_PAIR = 2;
+  }
+
   optional uint32 id = 1;  // id of the matched Filter.
-  optional uint32 tx_power = 2;
-  optional uint32 rssi = 3;
+  optional int32 tx_power = 2;
+  optional int32 rssi = 3;
   optional uint32 intent = 4;
   optional bytes bluetooth_address = 5;
   optional PublicCredential public_credential = 6;
+  repeated DataElement data_element = 7;
+  optional bytes ble_service_data = 8;
+  optional ResultType result_type = 9;
+  // Timestamp when the device is discovered, in nanoseconds,
+  // relative to Android SystemClock.elapsedRealtimeNanos().
+  optional uint64 timestamp_ns = 10;
 }
 
 message BleFilterResults {
   repeated BleFilterResult result = 1;
 }
+
+message BleConfig {
+  // True to start BLE scan. Otherwise, stop BLE scan.
+  optional bool start_scan = 1;
+  // True when screen is turned on. Otherwise, set to false when screen is
+  // turned off.
+  optional bool screen_on = 2;
+  // Fast Pair cache expires after this time period.
+  optional uint64 fast_pair_cache_expire_time_sec = 3;
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/Android.bp b/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/Android.bp
index 0410cd5..aa2806d 100644
--- a/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/Android.bp
+++ b/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@
         "bluetooth-test-util-lib",
         "compatibility-device-util-axt",
         "ctstestrunner-axt",
-        "truth-prebuilt",
+        "truth",
     ],
     libs: [
         "android.test.base",
@@ -39,9 +40,9 @@
         "cts",
         "general-tests",
         "mts-tethering",
+        "mcts-tethering",
     ],
     certificate: "platform",
-    platform_apis: true,
     sdk_version: "module_current",
     min_sdk_version: "30",
     target_sdk_version: "32",
diff --git a/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/CredentialElementTest.java b/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/CredentialElementTest.java
index aacb6d8..a2da967 100644
--- a/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/CredentialElementTest.java
+++ b/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/CredentialElementTest.java
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@
     @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
     public void testBuilder() {
         CredentialElement element = new CredentialElement(KEY, VALUE);
-
         assertThat(element.getKey()).isEqualTo(KEY);
         assertThat(Arrays.equals(element.getValue(), VALUE)).isTrue();
     }
@@ -58,9 +57,31 @@
         CredentialElement elementFromParcel = element.CREATOR.createFromParcel(
                 parcel);
         parcel.recycle();
-
         assertThat(elementFromParcel.getKey()).isEqualTo(KEY);
         assertThat(Arrays.equals(elementFromParcel.getValue(), VALUE)).isTrue();
     }
 
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void describeContents() {
+        CredentialElement element = new CredentialElement(KEY, VALUE);
+        assertThat(element.describeContents()).isEqualTo(0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testEqual() {
+        CredentialElement element1 = new CredentialElement(KEY, VALUE);
+        CredentialElement element2 = new CredentialElement(KEY, VALUE);
+        assertThat(element1.equals(element2)).isTrue();
+        assertThat(element1.hashCode()).isEqualTo(element2.hashCode());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testCreatorNewArray() {
+        CredentialElement [] elements =
+                CredentialElement.CREATOR.newArray(2);
+        assertThat(elements.length).isEqualTo(2);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/DataElementTest.java b/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/DataElementTest.java
index 3654d0d..84814ae 100644
--- a/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/DataElementTest.java
+++ b/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/DataElementTest.java
@@ -16,6 +16,13 @@
 
 package android.nearby.cts;
 
+import static android.nearby.DataElement.DataType.PRIVATE_IDENTITY;
+import static android.nearby.DataElement.DataType.PROVISIONED_IDENTITY;
+import static android.nearby.DataElement.DataType.PUBLIC_IDENTITY;
+import static android.nearby.DataElement.DataType.SALT;
+import static android.nearby.DataElement.DataType.TRUSTED_IDENTITY;
+import static android.nearby.DataElement.DataType.TX_POWER;
+
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
 import android.nearby.DataElement;
@@ -31,7 +38,6 @@
 
 import java.util.Arrays;
 
-
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
 public class DataElementTest {
@@ -63,4 +69,59 @@
         assertThat(elementFromParcel.getKey()).isEqualTo(KEY);
         assertThat(Arrays.equals(elementFromParcel.getValue(), VALUE)).isTrue();
     }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void describeContents() {
+        DataElement dataElement = new DataElement(KEY, VALUE);
+        assertThat(dataElement.describeContents()).isEqualTo(0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testCreatorNewArray() {
+        DataElement[] elements =
+                DataElement.CREATOR.newArray(2);
+        assertThat(elements.length).isEqualTo(2);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testEquals() {
+        DataElement dataElement = new DataElement(KEY, VALUE);
+        DataElement dataElement2 = new DataElement(KEY, VALUE);
+
+        assertThat(dataElement.equals(dataElement2)).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testIsIdentity() {
+        DataElement privateIdentity = new DataElement(PRIVATE_IDENTITY, new byte[]{1, 2, 3});
+        DataElement trustedIdentity = new DataElement(TRUSTED_IDENTITY, new byte[]{1, 2, 3});
+        DataElement publicIdentity = new DataElement(PUBLIC_IDENTITY, new byte[]{1, 2, 3});
+        DataElement provisionedIdentity =
+                new DataElement(PROVISIONED_IDENTITY, new byte[]{1, 2, 3});
+
+        DataElement salt = new DataElement(SALT, new byte[]{1, 2, 3});
+        DataElement txPower = new DataElement(TX_POWER, new byte[]{1, 2, 3});
+
+        assertThat(privateIdentity.isIdentityDataType()).isTrue();
+        assertThat(trustedIdentity.isIdentityDataType()).isTrue();
+        assertThat(publicIdentity.isIdentityDataType()).isTrue();
+        assertThat(provisionedIdentity.isIdentityDataType()).isTrue();
+        assertThat(salt.isIdentityDataType()).isFalse();
+        assertThat(txPower.isIdentityDataType()).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void test_notEquals() {
+        DataElement dataElement = new DataElement(KEY, VALUE);
+        DataElement dataElement2 = new DataElement(KEY, new byte[]{1, 2, 1, 1});
+        DataElement dataElement3 = new DataElement(6, VALUE);
+
+        assertThat(dataElement.equals(dataElement2)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(dataElement.equals(dataElement3)).isFalse();
+    }
 }
diff --git a/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/NearbyDeviceTest.java b/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/NearbyDeviceTest.java
index f37800a..8ca5a94 100644
--- a/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/NearbyDeviceTest.java
+++ b/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/NearbyDeviceTest.java
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 package android.nearby.cts;
 
+import static android.nearby.NearbyDevice.Medium.BLE;
+
 import android.annotation.TargetApi;
 import android.nearby.FastPairDevice;
 import android.nearby.NearbyDevice;
@@ -34,13 +36,18 @@
 @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
 @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
 public class NearbyDeviceTest {
+    private static final String NAME = "NearbyDevice";
+    private static final String MODEL_ID = "112233";
+    private static final int TX_POWER = -10;
+    private static final int RSSI = -60;
+    private static final String BLUETOOTH_ADDRESS = "00:11:22:33:FF:EE";
+    private static final byte[] SCAN_DATA = new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4};
 
     @Test
     @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
     public void test_isValidMedium() {
         assertThat(NearbyDevice.isValidMedium(1)).isTrue();
         assertThat(NearbyDevice.isValidMedium(2)).isTrue();
-
         assertThat(NearbyDevice.isValidMedium(0)).isFalse();
         assertThat(NearbyDevice.isValidMedium(3)).isFalse();
     }
@@ -49,11 +56,55 @@
     @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
     public void test_getMedium_fromChild() {
         FastPairDevice fastPairDevice = new FastPairDevice.Builder()
-                .addMedium(NearbyDevice.Medium.BLE)
-                .setRssi(-60)
+                .addMedium(BLE)
+                .setRssi(RSSI)
                 .build();
 
         assertThat(fastPairDevice.getMediums()).contains(1);
-        assertThat(fastPairDevice.getRssi()).isEqualTo(-60);
+        assertThat(fastPairDevice.getRssi()).isEqualTo(RSSI);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testEqual() {
+        FastPairDevice fastPairDevice1 = new FastPairDevice.Builder()
+                .setModelId(MODEL_ID)
+                .setTxPower(TX_POWER)
+                .setBluetoothAddress(BLUETOOTH_ADDRESS)
+                .setData(SCAN_DATA)
+                .setRssi(RSSI)
+                .addMedium(BLE)
+                .setName(NAME)
+                .build();
+        FastPairDevice fastPairDevice2 = new FastPairDevice.Builder()
+                .setModelId(MODEL_ID)
+                .setTxPower(TX_POWER)
+                .setBluetoothAddress(BLUETOOTH_ADDRESS)
+                .setData(SCAN_DATA)
+                .setRssi(RSSI)
+                .addMedium(BLE)
+                .setName(NAME)
+                .build();
+
+        assertThat(fastPairDevice1.equals(fastPairDevice1)).isTrue();
+        assertThat(fastPairDevice1.equals(fastPairDevice2)).isTrue();
+        assertThat(fastPairDevice1.equals(null)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(fastPairDevice1.hashCode()).isEqualTo(fastPairDevice2.hashCode());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testToString() {
+        FastPairDevice fastPairDevice1 = new FastPairDevice.Builder()
+                .addMedium(BLE)
+                .setRssi(RSSI)
+                .setModelId(MODEL_ID)
+                .setTxPower(TX_POWER)
+                .setBluetoothAddress(BLUETOOTH_ADDRESS)
+                .build();
+
+        assertThat(fastPairDevice1.toString())
+                .isEqualTo("FastPairDevice [medium={BLE} rssi=-60 "
+                        + "txPower=-10 modelId=112233 bluetoothAddress=00:11:22:33:FF:EE]");
     }
 }
diff --git a/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/NearbyManagerTest.java b/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/NearbyManagerTest.java
index 7696a61..bc9691d 100644
--- a/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/NearbyManagerTest.java
+++ b/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/NearbyManagerTest.java
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 import static android.Manifest.permission.READ_DEVICE_CONFIG;
 import static android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_DEVICE_CONFIG;
 import static android.nearby.PresenceCredential.IDENTITY_TYPE_PRIVATE;
-import static android.provider.DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_TETHERING;
+import static android.nearby.ScanCallback.ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
 
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
@@ -35,7 +35,9 @@
 import android.nearby.BroadcastRequest;
 import android.nearby.NearbyDevice;
 import android.nearby.NearbyManager;
+import android.nearby.OffloadCapability;
 import android.nearby.PresenceBroadcastRequest;
+import android.nearby.PresenceDevice;
 import android.nearby.PrivateCredential;
 import android.nearby.ScanCallback;
 import android.nearby.ScanRequest;
@@ -48,6 +50,8 @@
 import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
 import androidx.test.filters.SdkSuppress;
 
+import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
+
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@@ -57,6 +61,7 @@
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
 
 /**
  * TODO(b/215435939) This class doesn't include any logic yet. Because SELinux denies access to
@@ -66,7 +71,7 @@
 @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
 public class NearbyManagerTest {
     private static final byte[] SALT = new byte[]{1, 2};
-    private static final byte[] SECRETE_ID = new byte[]{1, 2, 3, 4};
+    private static final byte[] SECRET_ID = new byte[]{1, 2, 3, 4};
     private static final byte[] META_DATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY = new byte[14];
     private static final byte[] AUTHENTICITY_KEY = new byte[]{0, 1, 1, 1};
     private static final String DEVICE_NAME = "test_device";
@@ -82,6 +87,9 @@
             .setScanMode(ScanRequest.SCAN_MODE_LOW_LATENCY)
             .setBleEnabled(true)
             .build();
+    private PresenceDevice.Builder mBuilder =
+            new PresenceDevice.Builder("deviceId", SALT, SECRET_ID, META_DATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY);
+
     private  ScanCallback mScanCallback = new ScanCallback() {
         @Override
         public void onDiscovered(@NonNull NearbyDevice device) {
@@ -94,14 +102,21 @@
         @Override
         public void onLost(@NonNull NearbyDevice device) {
         }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onError(int errorCode) {
+        }
     };
+
     private static final Executor EXECUTOR = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
         mUiAutomation.adoptShellPermissionIdentity(READ_DEVICE_CONFIG, WRITE_DEVICE_CONFIG,
                 BLUETOOTH_PRIVILEGED);
-        DeviceConfig.setProperty(NAMESPACE_TETHERING,
+        String nameSpace = SdkLevel.isAtLeastU() ? DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_NEARBY
+                : DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_TETHERING;
+        DeviceConfig.setProperty(nameSpace,
                 "nearby_enable_presence_broadcast_legacy",
                 "true", false);
 
@@ -137,7 +152,7 @@
     @Test
     @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
     public void testStartStopBroadcast() throws InterruptedException {
-        PrivateCredential credential = new PrivateCredential.Builder(SECRETE_ID, AUTHENTICITY_KEY,
+        PrivateCredential credential = new PrivateCredential.Builder(SECRET_ID, AUTHENTICITY_KEY,
                 META_DATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY, DEVICE_NAME)
                 .setIdentityType(IDENTITY_TYPE_PRIVATE)
                 .build();
@@ -158,6 +173,22 @@
         mNearbyManager.stopBroadcast(callback);
     }
 
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
+    public void queryOffloadScanSupport() {
+        OffloadCallback callback = new OffloadCallback();
+        mNearbyManager.queryOffloadCapability(EXECUTOR, callback);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
+    public void testAllCallbackMethodsExits() {
+        mScanCallback.onDiscovered(mBuilder.setRssi(-10).build());
+        mScanCallback.onUpdated(mBuilder.setRssi(-5).build());
+        mScanCallback.onLost(mBuilder.setRssi(-8).build());
+        mScanCallback.onError(ERROR_UNSUPPORTED);
+    }
+
     private void enableBluetooth() {
         BluetoothManager manager = mContext.getSystemService(BluetoothManager.class);
         BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter = manager.getAdapter();
@@ -165,4 +196,11 @@
             assertThat(BTAdapterUtils.enableAdapter(bluetoothAdapter, mContext)).isTrue();
         }
     }
+
+    private static class OffloadCallback implements Consumer<OffloadCapability> {
+        @Override
+        public void accept(OffloadCapability aBoolean) {
+            // no-op for now
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/OffloadCapabilityTest.java b/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/OffloadCapabilityTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a745c7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/OffloadCapabilityTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.nearby.cts;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import android.nearby.OffloadCapability;
+import android.os.Build;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+
+import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
+public class OffloadCapabilityTest {
+    private static final long VERSION = 123456;
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDefault() {
+        OffloadCapability offloadCapability = new OffloadCapability.Builder().build();
+
+        assertThat(offloadCapability.isFastPairSupported()).isFalse();
+        assertThat(offloadCapability.isNearbyShareSupported()).isFalse();
+        assertThat(offloadCapability.getVersion()).isEqualTo(0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testBuilder() {
+        OffloadCapability offloadCapability = new OffloadCapability.Builder()
+                .setFastPairSupported(true)
+                .setNearbyShareSupported(true)
+                .setVersion(VERSION)
+                .build();
+
+        assertThat(offloadCapability.isFastPairSupported()).isTrue();
+        assertThat(offloadCapability.isNearbyShareSupported()).isTrue();
+        assertThat(offloadCapability.getVersion()).isEqualTo(VERSION);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testWriteParcel() {
+        OffloadCapability offloadCapability = new OffloadCapability.Builder()
+                .setFastPairSupported(true)
+                .setNearbyShareSupported(false)
+                .setVersion(VERSION)
+                .build();
+
+        Parcel parcel = Parcel.obtain();
+        offloadCapability.writeToParcel(parcel, 0);
+        parcel.setDataPosition(0);
+        OffloadCapability capability = OffloadCapability.CREATOR.createFromParcel(parcel);
+        parcel.recycle();
+
+        assertThat(capability.isFastPairSupported()).isTrue();
+        assertThat(capability.isNearbyShareSupported()).isFalse();
+        assertThat(capability.getVersion()).isEqualTo(VERSION);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/PresenceBroadcastRequestTest.java b/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/PresenceBroadcastRequestTest.java
index eaa5ca1..71be889 100644
--- a/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/PresenceBroadcastRequestTest.java
+++ b/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/PresenceBroadcastRequestTest.java
@@ -114,4 +114,18 @@
         assertThat(parcelRequest.getType()).isEqualTo(BROADCAST_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE);
 
     }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void describeContents() {
+        PresenceBroadcastRequest broadcastRequest = mBuilder.build();
+        assertThat(broadcastRequest.describeContents()).isEqualTo(0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreatorNewArray() {
+        PresenceBroadcastRequest[] presenceBroadcastRequests =
+                PresenceBroadcastRequest.CREATOR.newArray(2);
+        assertThat(presenceBroadcastRequests.length).isEqualTo(2);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/PresenceDeviceTest.java b/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/PresenceDeviceTest.java
index 94f8fe7..ea1de6b 100644
--- a/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/PresenceDeviceTest.java
+++ b/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/PresenceDeviceTest.java
@@ -104,4 +104,24 @@
         assertThat(parcelDevice.getMediums()).containsExactly(MEDIUM);
         assertThat(parcelDevice.getName()).isEqualTo(DEVICE_NAME);
     }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void describeContents() {
+        PresenceDevice device =
+                new PresenceDevice.Builder(DEVICE_ID, SALT, SECRET_ID, ENCRYPTED_IDENTITY)
+                        .addExtendedProperty(new DataElement(KEY, VALUE))
+                        .setRssi(RSSI)
+                        .addMedium(MEDIUM)
+                        .setName(DEVICE_NAME)
+                        .build();
+        assertThat(device.describeContents()).isEqualTo(0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreatorNewArray() {
+        PresenceDevice[] devices =
+                PresenceDevice.CREATOR.newArray(2);
+        assertThat(devices.length).isEqualTo(2);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/PresenceScanFilterTest.java b/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/PresenceScanFilterTest.java
index cecdfd2..821f2d0 100644
--- a/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/PresenceScanFilterTest.java
+++ b/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/PresenceScanFilterTest.java
@@ -51,7 +51,6 @@
     private static final int KEY = 3;
     private static final byte[] VALUE = new byte[]{1, 1, 1, 1};
 
-
     private PublicCredential mPublicCredential =
             new PublicCredential.Builder(SECRETE_ID, AUTHENTICITY_KEY, PUBLIC_KEY,
                     ENCRYPTED_METADATA, METADATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY_TAG)
@@ -90,5 +89,21 @@
         assertThat(parcelFilter.getType()).isEqualTo(ScanRequest.SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE);
         assertThat(parcelFilter.getMaxPathLoss()).isEqualTo(RSSI);
         assertThat(parcelFilter.getPresenceActions()).containsExactly(ACTION);
+        assertThat(parcelFilter.getExtendedProperties().get(0).getKey()).isEqualTo(KEY);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void describeContents() {
+        PresenceScanFilter filter = mBuilder.build();
+        assertThat(filter.describeContents()).isEqualTo(0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testCreatorNewArray() {
+        PresenceScanFilter[] filters =
+                PresenceScanFilter.CREATOR.newArray(2);
+        assertThat(filters.length).isEqualTo(2);
     }
 }
diff --git a/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/PrivateCredentialTest.java b/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/PrivateCredentialTest.java
index f05f65f..fa8c954 100644
--- a/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/PrivateCredentialTest.java
+++ b/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/PrivateCredentialTest.java
@@ -99,4 +99,19 @@
         assertThat(credentialElement.getKey()).isEqualTo(KEY);
         assertThat(Arrays.equals(credentialElement.getValue(), VALUE)).isTrue();
     }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 33, codeName = "T")
+    public void describeContents() {
+        PrivateCredential credential = mBuilder.build();
+        assertThat(credential.describeContents()).isEqualTo(0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 33, codeName = "T")
+    public void testCreatorNewArray() {
+        PrivateCredential[]  credentials =
+                PrivateCredential.CREATOR.newArray(2);
+        assertThat(credentials.length).isEqualTo(2);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/PublicCredentialTest.java b/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/PublicCredentialTest.java
index 11bbacc..774e897 100644
--- a/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/PublicCredentialTest.java
+++ b/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/PublicCredentialTest.java
@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@
                         .setIdentityType(IDENTITY_TYPE_PRIVATE)
                         .build();
         assertThat(credentialOne.equals((Object) credentialTwo)).isTrue();
+        assertThat(credentialOne.equals(null)).isFalse();
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -161,4 +162,19 @@
                         .build();
         assertThat(credentialOne.equals((Object) credentialTwo)).isFalse();
     }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void describeContents() {
+        PublicCredential credential = mBuilder.build();
+        assertThat(credential.describeContents()).isEqualTo(0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testCreatorNewArray() {
+        PublicCredential[] credentials  =
+        PublicCredential.CREATOR.newArray(2);
+        assertThat(credentials.length).isEqualTo(2);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/ScanRequestTest.java b/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/ScanRequestTest.java
index 21f3d28..5ad52c2 100644
--- a/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/ScanRequestTest.java
+++ b/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/ScanRequestTest.java
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
 import android.nearby.PublicCredential;
 import android.nearby.ScanRequest;
 import android.os.Build;
-import android.os.WorkSource;
 
 import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
 import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
@@ -43,12 +42,10 @@
 @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
 public class ScanRequestTest {
 
-    private static final int UID = 1001;
-    private static final String APP_NAME = "android.nearby.tests";
     private static final int RSSI = -40;
 
     @Test
-    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 33, codeName = "T")
     public void testScanType() {
         ScanRequest request = new ScanRequest.Builder()
                 .setScanType(SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE)
@@ -59,13 +56,13 @@
 
     // Valid scan type must be set to one of ScanRequest#SCAN_TYPE_
     @Test(expected = IllegalStateException.class)
-    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 33, codeName = "T")
     public void testScanType_notSet_throwsException() {
         new ScanRequest.Builder().setScanMode(SCAN_MODE_BALANCED).build();
     }
 
     @Test
-    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 33, codeName = "T")
     public void testScanMode_defaultLowPower() {
         ScanRequest request = new ScanRequest.Builder()
                 .setScanType(SCAN_TYPE_FAST_PAIR)
@@ -76,7 +73,7 @@
 
     /** Verify setting work source with null value in the scan request is allowed */
     @Test
-    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 33, codeName = "T")
     public void testSetWorkSource_nullValue() {
         ScanRequest request = new ScanRequest.Builder()
                 .setScanType(SCAN_TYPE_FAST_PAIR)
@@ -87,39 +84,9 @@
         assertThat(request.getWorkSource().isEmpty()).isTrue();
     }
 
-    /** Verify toString returns expected string. */
     @Test
-    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
-    public void testToString() {
-        WorkSource workSource = getWorkSource();
-        ScanRequest request = new ScanRequest.Builder()
-                .setScanType(SCAN_TYPE_FAST_PAIR)
-                .setScanMode(SCAN_MODE_BALANCED)
-                .setBleEnabled(true)
-                .setWorkSource(workSource)
-                .build();
-
-        assertThat(request.toString()).isEqualTo(
-                "Request[scanType=1, scanMode=SCAN_MODE_BALANCED, "
-                        + "enableBle=true, workSource=WorkSource{" + UID + " " + APP_NAME
-                        + "}, scanFilters=[]]");
-    }
-
-    /** Verify toString works correctly with null WorkSource. */
-    @Test
-    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
-    public void testToString_nullWorkSource() {
-        ScanRequest request = new ScanRequest.Builder().setScanType(
-                SCAN_TYPE_FAST_PAIR).setWorkSource(null).build();
-
-        assertThat(request.toString()).isEqualTo("Request[scanType=1, "
-                + "scanMode=SCAN_MODE_LOW_POWER, enableBle=true, workSource=WorkSource{}, "
-                + "scanFilters=[]]");
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
-    public void testisEnableBle_defaultTrue() {
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 33, codeName = "T")
+    public void testIsEnableBle_defaultTrue() {
         ScanRequest request = new ScanRequest.Builder()
                 .setScanType(SCAN_TYPE_FAST_PAIR)
                 .build();
@@ -128,7 +95,28 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
+    public void testIsOffloadOnly_defaultFalse() {
+        ScanRequest request = new ScanRequest.Builder()
+                .setScanType(SCAN_TYPE_FAST_PAIR)
+                .build();
+
+        assertThat(request.isOffloadOnly()).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
+    public void testSetOffloadOnly_isOffloadOnlyTrue() {
+        ScanRequest request = new ScanRequest.Builder()
+                .setScanType(SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE)
+                .setOffloadOnly(true)
+                .build();
+
+        assertThat(request.isOffloadOnly()).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 33, codeName = "T")
     public void test_isValidScanType() {
         assertThat(ScanRequest.isValidScanType(SCAN_TYPE_FAST_PAIR)).isTrue();
         assertThat(ScanRequest.isValidScanType(SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE)).isTrue();
@@ -138,7 +126,7 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 33, codeName = "T")
     public void test_isValidScanMode() {
         assertThat(ScanRequest.isValidScanMode(SCAN_MODE_LOW_LATENCY)).isTrue();
         assertThat(ScanRequest.isValidScanMode(SCAN_MODE_BALANCED)).isTrue();
@@ -150,7 +138,7 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 33, codeName = "T")
     public void test_scanModeToString() {
         assertThat(ScanRequest.scanModeToString(2)).isEqualTo("SCAN_MODE_LOW_LATENCY");
         assertThat(ScanRequest.scanModeToString(1)).isEqualTo("SCAN_MODE_BALANCED");
@@ -162,7 +150,7 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 33, codeName = "T")
     public void testScanFilter() {
         ScanRequest request = new ScanRequest.Builder().setScanType(
                 SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE).addScanFilter(getPresenceScanFilter()).build();
@@ -171,6 +159,23 @@
         assertThat(request.getScanFilters().get(0).getMaxPathLoss()).isEqualTo(RSSI);
     }
 
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 33, codeName = "T")
+    public void describeContents() {
+        ScanRequest request = new ScanRequest.Builder()
+                .setScanType(SCAN_TYPE_FAST_PAIR)
+                .build();
+        assertThat(request.describeContents()).isEqualTo(0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 33, codeName = "T")
+    public void testCreatorNewArray() {
+        ScanRequest[] requests =
+                ScanRequest.CREATOR.newArray(2);
+        assertThat(requests.length).isEqualTo(2);
+    }
+
     private static PresenceScanFilter getPresenceScanFilter() {
         final byte[] secretId = new byte[]{1, 2, 3, 4};
         final byte[] authenticityKey = new byte[]{0, 1, 1, 1};
@@ -190,8 +195,4 @@
                 .addPresenceAction(action)
                 .build();
     }
-
-    private static WorkSource getWorkSource() {
-        return new WorkSource(UID, APP_NAME);
-    }
 }
diff --git a/nearby/tests/integration/privileged/Android.bp b/nearby/tests/integration/privileged/Android.bp
index e3250f6..5e64009 100644
--- a/nearby/tests/integration/privileged/Android.bp
+++ b/nearby/tests/integration/privileged/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@
         "androidx.test.ext.junit",
         "androidx.test.rules",
         "junit",
-        "truth-prebuilt",
+        "truth",
     ],
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 }
diff --git a/nearby/tests/integration/privileged/src/android/nearby/integration/privileged/NearbyManagerTest.kt b/nearby/tests/integration/privileged/src/android/nearby/integration/privileged/NearbyManagerTest.kt
index 66bab23..506b4e2 100644
--- a/nearby/tests/integration/privileged/src/android/nearby/integration/privileged/NearbyManagerTest.kt
+++ b/nearby/tests/integration/privileged/src/android/nearby/integration/privileged/NearbyManagerTest.kt
@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@
             override fun onUpdated(device: NearbyDevice) {}
 
             override fun onLost(device: NearbyDevice) {}
+
+            override fun onError(errorCode: Int) {}
         }
 
         nearbyManager.startScan(scanRequest, /* executor */ { it.run() }, scanCallback)
diff --git a/nearby/tests/integration/untrusted/Android.bp b/nearby/tests/integration/untrusted/Android.bp
index 57499e4..e6259c5 100644
--- a/nearby/tests/integration/untrusted/Android.bp
+++ b/nearby/tests/integration/untrusted/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@
         "androidx.test.uiautomator_uiautomator",
         "junit",
         "kotlin-test",
-        "truth-prebuilt",
+        "truth",
     ],
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 }
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/Android.bp b/nearby/tests/unit/Android.bp
index 9b35452..2950568 100644
--- a/nearby/tests/unit/Android.bp
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
@@ -42,8 +43,7 @@
         "mockito-target-extended-minus-junit4",
         "platform-test-annotations",
         "service-nearby-pre-jarjar",
-        "truth-prebuilt",
-        // "Robolectric_all-target",
+        "truth",
     ],
     // these are needed for Extended Mockito
     jni_libs: [
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/AndroidManifest.xml b/nearby/tests/unit/AndroidManifest.xml
index 9f58baf..7dcb263 100644
--- a/nearby/tests/unit/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADVERTISE" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT" />
 
     <application android:debuggable="true">
         <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/android/nearby/FastPairDeviceTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/android/nearby/FastPairDeviceTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..edda3c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/android/nearby/FastPairDeviceTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.nearby;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import android.os.Parcel;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class FastPairDeviceTest {
+    private static final String NAME = "name";
+    private static final byte[] DATA = new byte[] {0x01, 0x02};
+    private static final String MODEL_ID = "112233";
+    private static final int RSSI = -80;
+    private static final int TX_POWER = -10;
+    private static final String MAC_ADDRESS = "00:11:22:33:44:55";
+    private static List<Integer> sMediums = new ArrayList<Integer>(List.of(1));
+    private static FastPairDevice sDevice;
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        sDevice = new FastPairDevice(NAME, sMediums, RSSI, TX_POWER, MODEL_ID, MAC_ADDRESS, DATA);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testParcelable() {
+        Parcel dest = Parcel.obtain();
+        sDevice.writeToParcel(dest, 0);
+        dest.setDataPosition(0);
+        FastPairDevice compareDevice = FastPairDevice.CREATOR.createFromParcel(dest);
+        assertThat(compareDevice.getName()).isEqualTo(NAME);
+        assertThat(compareDevice.getMediums()).isEqualTo(sMediums);
+        assertThat(compareDevice.getRssi()).isEqualTo(RSSI);
+        assertThat(compareDevice.getTxPower()).isEqualTo(TX_POWER);
+        assertThat(compareDevice.getModelId()).isEqualTo(MODEL_ID);
+        assertThat(compareDevice.getBluetoothAddress()).isEqualTo(MAC_ADDRESS);
+        assertThat(compareDevice.getData()).isEqualTo(DATA);
+        assertThat(compareDevice.equals(sDevice)).isTrue();
+        assertThat(compareDevice.hashCode()).isEqualTo(sDevice.hashCode());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void describeContents() {
+        assertThat(sDevice.describeContents()).isEqualTo(0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testToString() {
+        assertThat(sDevice.toString()).isEqualTo(
+                "FastPairDevice [name=name, medium={BLE} "
+                        + "rssi=-80 txPower=-10 "
+                        + "modelId=112233 bluetoothAddress=00:11:22:33:44:55]");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreatorNewArray() {
+        FastPairDevice[] fastPairDevices = FastPairDevice.CREATOR.newArray(2);
+        assertThat(fastPairDevices.length).isEqualTo(2);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testBuilder() {
+        FastPairDevice.Builder builder = new FastPairDevice.Builder();
+        FastPairDevice compareDevice = builder.setName(NAME)
+                .addMedium(1)
+                .setBluetoothAddress(MAC_ADDRESS)
+                .setRssi(RSSI)
+                .setTxPower(TX_POWER)
+                .setData(DATA)
+                .setModelId(MODEL_ID)
+                .build();
+        assertThat(compareDevice.getName()).isEqualTo(NAME);
+        assertThat(compareDevice.getMediums()).isEqualTo(sMediums);
+        assertThat(compareDevice.getRssi()).isEqualTo(RSSI);
+        assertThat(compareDevice.getTxPower()).isEqualTo(TX_POWER);
+        assertThat(compareDevice.getModelId()).isEqualTo(MODEL_ID);
+        assertThat(compareDevice.getBluetoothAddress()).isEqualTo(MAC_ADDRESS);
+        assertThat(compareDevice.getData()).isEqualTo(DATA);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/NearbyDeviceParcelableTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/android/nearby/NearbyDeviceParcelableTest.java
similarity index 60%
rename from nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/NearbyDeviceParcelableTest.java
rename to nearby/tests/unit/src/android/nearby/NearbyDeviceParcelableTest.java
index 654b852..a4909b2 100644
--- a/nearby/tests/cts/fastpair/src/android/nearby/cts/NearbyDeviceParcelableTest.java
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/android/nearby/NearbyDeviceParcelableTest.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,20 +14,17 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.nearby.cts;
+package android.nearby;
 
 import static android.nearby.ScanRequest.SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE;
 
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
-import android.nearby.NearbyDevice;
-import android.nearby.NearbyDeviceParcelable;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Parcel;
 
 import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
 import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
-import androidx.test.filters.SdkSuppress;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
@@ -39,10 +36,15 @@
 @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
 public class NearbyDeviceParcelableTest {
 
+    private static final long DEVICE_ID = 1234;
     private static final String BLUETOOTH_ADDRESS = "00:11:22:33:FF:EE";
     private static final byte[] SCAN_DATA = new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4};
+    private static final byte[] SALT = new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4};
     private static final String FAST_PAIR_MODEL_ID = "1234";
     private static final int RSSI = -60;
+    private static final int TX_POWER = -10;
+    private static final int ACTION = 1;
+    private static final int MEDIUM_BLE = 1;
 
     private NearbyDeviceParcelable.Builder mBuilder;
 
@@ -50,9 +52,10 @@
     public void setUp() {
         mBuilder =
                 new NearbyDeviceParcelable.Builder()
+                        .setDeviceId(DEVICE_ID)
                         .setScanType(SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE)
                         .setName("testDevice")
-                        .setMedium(NearbyDevice.Medium.BLE)
+                        .setMedium(MEDIUM_BLE)
                         .setRssi(RSSI)
                         .setFastPairModelId(FAST_PAIR_MODEL_ID)
                         .setBluetoothAddress(BLUETOOTH_ADDRESS)
@@ -60,25 +63,40 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 33, codeName = "T")
-    public void test_defaultNullFields() {
+    public void testNullFields() {
+        PublicCredential publicCredential =
+                new PublicCredential.Builder(
+                        new byte[] {1},
+                        new byte[] {2},
+                        new byte[] {3},
+                        new byte[] {4},
+                        new byte[] {5})
+                        .build();
         NearbyDeviceParcelable nearbyDeviceParcelable =
                 new NearbyDeviceParcelable.Builder()
-                        .setMedium(NearbyDevice.Medium.BLE)
+                        .setMedium(MEDIUM_BLE)
+                        .setPublicCredential(publicCredential)
+                        .setAction(ACTION)
                         .setRssi(RSSI)
+                        .setScanType(SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE)
+                        .setTxPower(TX_POWER)
+                        .setSalt(SALT)
                         .build();
 
+        assertThat(nearbyDeviceParcelable.getDeviceId()).isEqualTo(-1);
         assertThat(nearbyDeviceParcelable.getName()).isNull();
         assertThat(nearbyDeviceParcelable.getFastPairModelId()).isNull();
         assertThat(nearbyDeviceParcelable.getBluetoothAddress()).isNull();
         assertThat(nearbyDeviceParcelable.getData()).isNull();
-
-        assertThat(nearbyDeviceParcelable.getMedium()).isEqualTo(NearbyDevice.Medium.BLE);
+        assertThat(nearbyDeviceParcelable.getMedium()).isEqualTo(MEDIUM_BLE);
         assertThat(nearbyDeviceParcelable.getRssi()).isEqualTo(RSSI);
+        assertThat(nearbyDeviceParcelable.getAction()).isEqualTo(ACTION);
+        assertThat(nearbyDeviceParcelable.getPublicCredential()).isEqualTo(publicCredential);
+        assertThat(nearbyDeviceParcelable.getSalt()).isEqualTo(SALT);
+        assertThat(nearbyDeviceParcelable.getTxPower()).isEqualTo(TX_POWER);
     }
 
     @Test
-    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 33, codeName = "T")
     public void testWriteParcel() {
         NearbyDeviceParcelable nearbyDeviceParcelable = mBuilder.build();
 
@@ -89,6 +107,7 @@
                 NearbyDeviceParcelable.CREATOR.createFromParcel(parcel);
         parcel.recycle();
 
+        assertThat(actualNearbyDevice.getDeviceId()).isEqualTo(DEVICE_ID);
         assertThat(actualNearbyDevice.getRssi()).isEqualTo(RSSI);
         assertThat(actualNearbyDevice.getFastPairModelId()).isEqualTo(FAST_PAIR_MODEL_ID);
         assertThat(actualNearbyDevice.getBluetoothAddress()).isEqualTo(BLUETOOTH_ADDRESS);
@@ -96,7 +115,6 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 33, codeName = "T")
     public void testWriteParcel_nullModelId() {
         NearbyDeviceParcelable nearbyDeviceParcelable = mBuilder.setFastPairModelId(null).build();
 
@@ -111,10 +129,8 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 33, codeName = "T")
     public void testWriteParcel_nullBluetoothAddress() {
         NearbyDeviceParcelable nearbyDeviceParcelable = mBuilder.setBluetoothAddress(null).build();
-
         Parcel parcel = Parcel.obtain();
         nearbyDeviceParcelable.writeToParcel(parcel, 0);
         parcel.setDataPosition(0);
@@ -124,4 +140,34 @@
 
         assertThat(actualNearbyDevice.getBluetoothAddress()).isNull();
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void describeContents() {
+        NearbyDeviceParcelable nearbyDeviceParcelable = mBuilder.setBluetoothAddress(null).build();
+        assertThat(nearbyDeviceParcelable.describeContents()).isEqualTo(0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEqual() {
+        PublicCredential publicCredential =
+                new PublicCredential.Builder(
+                        new byte[] {1},
+                        new byte[] {2},
+                        new byte[] {3},
+                        new byte[] {4},
+                        new byte[] {5})
+                        .build();
+        NearbyDeviceParcelable nearbyDeviceParcelable1 =
+                mBuilder.setPublicCredential(publicCredential).build();
+        NearbyDeviceParcelable nearbyDeviceParcelable2 =
+                mBuilder.setPublicCredential(publicCredential).build();
+        assertThat(nearbyDeviceParcelable1.equals(nearbyDeviceParcelable2)).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreatorNewArray() {
+        NearbyDeviceParcelable[] nearbyDeviceParcelables =
+                NearbyDeviceParcelable.CREATOR.newArray(2);
+        assertThat(nearbyDeviceParcelables.length).isEqualTo(2);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/android/nearby/ScanRequestTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/android/nearby/ScanRequestTest.java
index 12de30e..6020c7e 100644
--- a/nearby/tests/unit/src/android/nearby/ScanRequestTest.java
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/android/nearby/ScanRequestTest.java
@@ -24,11 +24,14 @@
 
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
+import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Parcel;
 import android.os.WorkSource;
 import android.platform.test.annotations.Presubmit;
 
+import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
 import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+import androidx.test.filters.SdkSuppress;
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
@@ -38,14 +41,15 @@
 @Presubmit
 @SmallTest
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
 public class ScanRequestTest {
 
     private static final int RSSI = -40;
+    private static final int UID = 1001;
+    private static final String APP_NAME = "android.nearby.tests";
 
     private static WorkSource getWorkSource() {
-        final int uid = 1001;
-        final String appName = "android.nearby.tests";
-        return new WorkSource(uid, appName);
+        return new WorkSource(UID, APP_NAME);
     }
 
     /** Test creating a scan request. */
@@ -104,6 +108,7 @@
 
     /** Verify toString returns expected string. */
     @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 34)
     public void testToString() {
         WorkSource workSource = getWorkSource();
         ScanRequest request = new ScanRequest.Builder()
@@ -115,28 +120,28 @@
 
         assertThat(request.toString()).isEqualTo(
                 "Request[scanType=1, scanMode=SCAN_MODE_BALANCED, "
-                        + "enableBle=true, workSource=WorkSource{1001 android.nearby.tests}, "
-                        + "scanFilters=[]]");
+                        + "bleEnabled=true, offloadOnly=false, "
+                        + "workSource=WorkSource{" + UID + " " + APP_NAME + "}, scanFilters=[]]");
     }
 
     /** Verify toString works correctly with null WorkSource. */
     @Test
-    public void testToString_nullWorkSource() {
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 34)
+    public void testToString_nullWorkSource_offloadOnly() {
         ScanRequest request = new ScanRequest.Builder().setScanType(
-                SCAN_TYPE_FAST_PAIR).setWorkSource(null).build();
+                SCAN_TYPE_FAST_PAIR).setWorkSource(null).setOffloadOnly(true).build();
 
         assertThat(request.toString()).isEqualTo("Request[scanType=1, "
-                + "scanMode=SCAN_MODE_LOW_POWER, enableBle=true, workSource=WorkSource{}, "
-                + "scanFilters=[]]");
+                + "scanMode=SCAN_MODE_LOW_POWER, bleEnabled=true, offloadOnly=true, "
+                + "workSource=WorkSource{}, scanFilters=[]]");
     }
 
     /** Verify writing and reading from parcel for scan request. */
     @Test
     public void testParceling() {
-        final int scanType = SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE;
         WorkSource workSource = getWorkSource();
         ScanRequest originalRequest = new ScanRequest.Builder()
-                .setScanType(scanType)
+                .setScanType(SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE)
                 .setScanMode(SCAN_MODE_BALANCED)
                 .setBleEnabled(true)
                 .setWorkSource(workSource)
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/NearbyConfigurationTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/NearbyConfigurationTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..644e178
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/NearbyConfigurationTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby;
+
+import static android.Manifest.permission.READ_DEVICE_CONFIG;
+import static android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_DEVICE_CONFIG;
+
+import static com.android.server.nearby.NearbyConfiguration.NEARBY_ENABLE_PRESENCE_BROADCAST_LEGACY;
+import static com.android.server.nearby.NearbyConfiguration.NEARBY_MAINLINE_NANO_APP_MIN_VERSION;
+import static com.android.server.nearby.NearbyConfiguration.NEARBY_SUPPORT_TEST_APP;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import android.os.Build;
+import android.provider.DeviceConfig;
+
+import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry;
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public final class NearbyConfigurationTest {
+
+    private static final String NAMESPACE = NearbyConfiguration.getNamespace();
+    private NearbyConfiguration mNearbyConfiguration;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getUiAutomation()
+                .adoptShellPermissionIdentity(WRITE_DEVICE_CONFIG, READ_DEVICE_CONFIG);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDeviceConfigChanged() throws InterruptedException {
+        mNearbyConfiguration = new NearbyConfiguration();
+
+        DeviceConfig.setProperty(NAMESPACE, NEARBY_SUPPORT_TEST_APP,
+                "false", false);
+        DeviceConfig.setProperty(NAMESPACE, NEARBY_ENABLE_PRESENCE_BROADCAST_LEGACY,
+                "false", false);
+        DeviceConfig.setProperty(NAMESPACE, NEARBY_MAINLINE_NANO_APP_MIN_VERSION,
+                "1", false);
+        Thread.sleep(500);
+
+        assertThat(mNearbyConfiguration.isTestAppSupported()).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mNearbyConfiguration.isPresenceBroadcastLegacyEnabled()).isFalse();
+        assertThat(mNearbyConfiguration.getNanoAppMinVersion()).isEqualTo(1);
+
+        DeviceConfig.setProperty(NAMESPACE, NEARBY_SUPPORT_TEST_APP,
+                "true", false);
+        DeviceConfig.setProperty(NAMESPACE, NEARBY_ENABLE_PRESENCE_BROADCAST_LEGACY,
+                "true", false);
+        DeviceConfig.setProperty(NAMESPACE, NEARBY_MAINLINE_NANO_APP_MIN_VERSION,
+                "3", false);
+        Thread.sleep(500);
+
+        // TestAppSupported Flag can only be set to true in user-debug devices.
+        if (Build.isDebuggable()) {
+            assertThat(mNearbyConfiguration.isTestAppSupported()).isTrue();
+        } else {
+            assertThat(mNearbyConfiguration.isTestAppSupported()).isFalse();
+        }
+        assertThat(mNearbyConfiguration.isPresenceBroadcastLegacyEnabled()).isTrue();
+        assertThat(mNearbyConfiguration.getNanoAppMinVersion()).isEqualTo(3);
+    }
+
+    @After
+    public void tearDown() {
+        // Sets DeviceConfig values back to default
+        DeviceConfig.setProperty(NAMESPACE, NEARBY_SUPPORT_TEST_APP,
+                "false", true);
+        DeviceConfig.setProperty(NAMESPACE, NEARBY_ENABLE_PRESENCE_BROADCAST_LEGACY,
+                "false", true);
+        DeviceConfig.setProperty(NAMESPACE, NEARBY_MAINLINE_NANO_APP_MIN_VERSION,
+                "0", true);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/NearbyServiceTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/NearbyServiceTest.java
index 8a18cca..5b640cc 100644
--- a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/NearbyServiceTest.java
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/NearbyServiceTest.java
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
 
 import static android.Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_PRIVILEGED;
 import static android.Manifest.permission.READ_DEVICE_CONFIG;
+import static android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_DEVICE_CONFIG;
+
+import static com.android.server.nearby.NearbyConfiguration.NEARBY_SUPPORT_TEST_APP;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt;
@@ -32,6 +35,8 @@
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.nearby.IScanListener;
 import android.nearby.ScanRequest;
+import android.os.IBinder;
+import android.provider.DeviceConfig;
 
 import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry;
 
@@ -45,6 +50,7 @@
 
 public final class NearbyServiceTest {
 
+    private static final String NAMESPACE = NearbyConfiguration.getNamespace();
     private static final String PACKAGE_NAME = "android.nearby.test";
     private Context mContext;
     private NearbyService mService;
@@ -56,11 +62,16 @@
     private IScanListener mScanListener;
     @Mock
     private AppOpsManager mMockAppOpsManager;
+    @Mock
+    private IBinder mIBinder;
 
     @Before
     public void setUp()  {
         initMocks(this);
-        mUiAutomation.adoptShellPermissionIdentity(READ_DEVICE_CONFIG, BLUETOOTH_PRIVILEGED);
+        when(mScanListener.asBinder()).thenReturn(mIBinder);
+
+        mUiAutomation.adoptShellPermissionIdentity(
+                READ_DEVICE_CONFIG, WRITE_DEVICE_CONFIG, BLUETOOTH_PRIVILEGED);
         mContext = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getContext();
         mService = new NearbyService(mContext);
         mScanRequest = createScanRequest();
@@ -80,6 +91,8 @@
 
     @Test
     public void test_register_noPrivilegedPermission_throwsException() {
+        DeviceConfig.setProperty(NAMESPACE, NEARBY_SUPPORT_TEST_APP,
+                "false", false);
         mUiAutomation.dropShellPermissionIdentity();
         assertThrows(java.lang.SecurityException.class,
                 () -> mService.registerScanListener(mScanRequest, mScanListener, PACKAGE_NAME,
@@ -88,6 +101,8 @@
 
     @Test
     public void test_unregister_noPrivilegedPermission_throwsException() {
+        DeviceConfig.setProperty(NAMESPACE, NEARBY_SUPPORT_TEST_APP,
+                "false", false);
         mUiAutomation.dropShellPermissionIdentity();
         assertThrows(java.lang.SecurityException.class,
                 () -> mService.unregisterScanListener(mScanListener, PACKAGE_NAME,
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/CancelableAlarmTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/CancelableAlarmTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..719e816
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/CancelableAlarmTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.common;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import android.os.SystemClock;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+public class CancelableAlarmTest {
+
+    private static final long DELAY_MILLIS = 1000;
+
+    private final ScheduledExecutorService mExecutor =
+            Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
+
+    @Test
+    public void alarmRuns_singleExecution() throws InterruptedException {
+        TestCountDownLatch latch = new TestCountDownLatch(1);
+        CancelableAlarm.createSingleAlarm(
+                "alarmRuns", new CountDownRunnable(latch), DELAY_MILLIS, mExecutor);
+        latch.awaitAndExpectDelay(DELAY_MILLIS);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void alarmRuns_periodicExecution() throws InterruptedException {
+        TestCountDownLatch latch = new TestCountDownLatch(2);
+        CancelableAlarm.createRecurringAlarm(
+                "alarmRunsPeriodically", new CountDownRunnable(latch), DELAY_MILLIS, mExecutor);
+        latch.awaitAndExpectDelay(DELAY_MILLIS * 2);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void canceledAlarmDoesNotRun_singleExecution() throws InterruptedException {
+        TestCountDownLatch latch = new TestCountDownLatch(1);
+        CancelableAlarm alarm =
+                CancelableAlarm.createSingleAlarm(
+                        "canceledAlarmDoesNotRun",
+                        new CountDownRunnable(latch),
+                        DELAY_MILLIS,
+                        mExecutor);
+        assertThat(alarm.cancel()).isTrue();
+        latch.awaitAndExpectTimeout(DELAY_MILLIS);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void canceledAlarmDoesNotRun_periodicExecution() throws InterruptedException {
+        TestCountDownLatch latch = new TestCountDownLatch(2);
+        CancelableAlarm alarm =
+                CancelableAlarm.createRecurringAlarm(
+                        "canceledAlarmDoesNotRunPeriodically",
+                        new CountDownRunnable(latch),
+                        DELAY_MILLIS,
+                        mExecutor);
+        latch.awaitAndExpectTimeout(DELAY_MILLIS);
+        assertThat(alarm.cancel()).isTrue();
+        latch.awaitAndExpectTimeout(DELAY_MILLIS);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void cancelOfRunAlarmReturnsFalse() throws InterruptedException {
+        TestCountDownLatch latch = new TestCountDownLatch(1);
+        long delayMillis = 500;
+        CancelableAlarm alarm =
+                CancelableAlarm.createSingleAlarm(
+                        "cancelOfRunAlarmReturnsFalse",
+                        new CountDownRunnable(latch),
+                        delayMillis,
+                        mExecutor);
+        latch.awaitAndExpectDelay(delayMillis - 1);
+
+        assertThat(alarm.cancel()).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    private static class CountDownRunnable implements Runnable {
+        private final CountDownLatch mLatch;
+
+        CountDownRunnable(CountDownLatch latch) {
+            this.mLatch = latch;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            mLatch.countDown();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** A CountDownLatch for test with extra test features like throw exception on await(). */
+    private static class TestCountDownLatch extends CountDownLatch {
+
+        TestCountDownLatch(int count) {
+            super(count);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Asserts that the latch does not go off until delayMillis has passed and that it does in
+         * fact go off after delayMillis has passed.
+         */
+        public void awaitAndExpectDelay(long delayMillis) throws InterruptedException {
+            SystemClock.sleep(delayMillis - 1);
+            assertThat(await(0, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)).isFalse();
+            SystemClock.sleep(10);
+            assertThat(await(0, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)).isTrue();
+        }
+
+        /** Asserts that the latch does not go off within delayMillis. */
+        public void awaitAndExpectTimeout(long delayMillis) throws InterruptedException {
+            SystemClock.sleep(delayMillis + 1);
+            assertThat(await(0, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)).isFalse();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/CancellationFlagTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/CancellationFlagTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb6316e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/common/CancellationFlagTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.common;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+public class CancellationFlagTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void initialValueIsFalse() {
+        assertThat(new CancellationFlag().isCancelled()).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void cancel() {
+        CancellationFlag flag = new CancellationFlag();
+        flag.cancel();
+        assertThat(flag.isCancelled()).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void cancelShouldOnlyCancelOnce() {
+        CancellationFlag flag = new CancellationFlag();
+        AtomicInteger record = new AtomicInteger();
+
+        flag.registerOnCancelListener(() -> record.incrementAndGet());
+        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+            flag.cancel();
+        }
+
+        assertThat(flag.isCancelled()).isTrue();
+        assertThat(record.get()).isEqualTo(1);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/injector/ContextHubManagerAdapterTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/injector/ContextHubManagerAdapterTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b577064
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/injector/ContextHubManagerAdapterTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.injector;
+
+import android.hardware.location.ContextHubInfo;
+import android.hardware.location.ContextHubManager;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+
+public class ContextHubManagerAdapterTest {
+    private ContextHubManagerAdapter mContextHubManagerAdapter;
+
+    @Mock
+    ContextHubManager mContextHubManager;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+        mContextHubManagerAdapter = new ContextHubManagerAdapter(mContextHubManager);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getContextHubs() {
+        mContextHubManagerAdapter.getContextHubs();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void queryNanoApps() {
+        mContextHubManagerAdapter.queryNanoApps(new ContextHubInfo());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/provider/BroadcastProviderManagerTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/managers/BroadcastProviderManagerTest.java
similarity index 66%
rename from nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/provider/BroadcastProviderManagerTest.java
rename to nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/managers/BroadcastProviderManagerTest.java
index d45d570..7ff7b13 100644
--- a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/provider/BroadcastProviderManagerTest.java
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/managers/BroadcastProviderManagerTest.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,17 +14,19 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package com.android.server.nearby.provider;
+package com.android.server.nearby.managers;
 
 import static android.Manifest.permission.READ_DEVICE_CONFIG;
 import static android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_DEVICE_CONFIG;
-import static android.provider.DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_TETHERING;
 
 import static com.android.server.nearby.NearbyConfiguration.NEARBY_ENABLE_PRESENCE_BROADCAST_LEGACY;
+import static com.android.server.nearby.NearbyConfiguration.NEARBY_SUPPORT_TEST_APP;
 
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.eq;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 
 import android.app.UiAutomation;
 import android.content.Context;
@@ -34,11 +36,15 @@
 import android.nearby.PresenceBroadcastRequest;
 import android.nearby.PresenceCredential;
 import android.nearby.PrivateCredential;
+import android.os.IBinder;
 import android.provider.DeviceConfig;
 
 import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
 import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry;
 
+import com.android.server.nearby.NearbyConfiguration;
+import com.android.server.nearby.provider.BleBroadcastProvider;
+
 import com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
@@ -51,9 +57,10 @@
 import java.util.Collections;
 
 /**
- * Unit test for {@link BroadcastProviderManager}.
+ * Unit test for {@link com.android.server.nearby.managers.BroadcastProviderManager}.
  */
 public class BroadcastProviderManagerTest {
+    private static final String NAMESPACE = NearbyConfiguration.getNamespace();
     private static final byte[] IDENTITY = new byte[]{1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1};
     private static final int MEDIUM_TYPE_BLE = 0;
     private static final byte[] SALT = {2, 3};
@@ -70,6 +77,8 @@
     IBroadcastListener mBroadcastListener;
     @Mock
     BleBroadcastProvider mBleBroadcastProvider;
+    @Mock
+    IBinder mBinder;
     private Context mContext;
     private BroadcastProviderManager mBroadcastProviderManager;
     private BroadcastRequest mBroadcastRequest;
@@ -78,12 +87,16 @@
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
+        when(mBroadcastListener.asBinder()).thenReturn(mBinder);
         mUiAutomation.adoptShellPermissionIdentity(WRITE_DEVICE_CONFIG, READ_DEVICE_CONFIG);
-        DeviceConfig.setProperty(NAMESPACE_TETHERING, NEARBY_ENABLE_PRESENCE_BROADCAST_LEGACY,
-                "true", false);
+        DeviceConfig.setProperty(
+                NAMESPACE, NEARBY_ENABLE_PRESENCE_BROADCAST_LEGACY, "true", false);
+        DeviceConfig.setProperty(
+                NAMESPACE, NEARBY_SUPPORT_TEST_APP, "true", false);
 
         mContext = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
-        mBroadcastProviderManager = new BroadcastProviderManager(MoreExecutors.directExecutor(),
+        mBroadcastProviderManager = new BroadcastProviderManager(
+                MoreExecutors.directExecutor(),
                 mBleBroadcastProvider);
 
         PrivateCredential privateCredential =
@@ -99,16 +112,37 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testStartAdvertising() {
+    public void testStartAdvertising() throws Exception {
         mBroadcastProviderManager.startBroadcast(mBroadcastRequest, mBroadcastListener);
-        verify(mBleBroadcastProvider).start(any(byte[].class), any(
-                BleBroadcastProvider.BroadcastListener.class));
+        verify(mBleBroadcastProvider).start(eq(BroadcastRequest.PRESENCE_VERSION_V0),
+                any(byte[].class), any(BleBroadcastProvider.BroadcastListener.class));
+        verify(mBinder).linkToDeath(any(), eq(0));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStopAdvertising() {
+        mBroadcastProviderManager.startBroadcast(mBroadcastRequest, mBroadcastListener);
+        mBroadcastProviderManager.stopBroadcast(mBroadcastListener);
+        verify(mBinder).unlinkToDeath(any(), eq(0));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testRegisterAdvertising_twoTimes_fail() throws Exception {
+        IBroadcastListener newListener = mock(IBroadcastListener.class);
+        IBinder newBinder = mock(IBinder.class);
+        when(newListener.asBinder()).thenReturn(newBinder);
+        mBroadcastProviderManager.startBroadcast(mBroadcastRequest, mBroadcastListener);
+        mBroadcastProviderManager.startBroadcast(mBroadcastRequest, newListener);
+        verify(newListener).onStatusChanged(eq(BroadcastCallback.STATUS_FAILURE));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testStartAdvertising_featureDisabled() throws Exception {
-        DeviceConfig.setProperty(NAMESPACE_TETHERING, NEARBY_ENABLE_PRESENCE_BROADCAST_LEGACY,
-                "false", false);
+        DeviceConfig.setProperty(
+                NAMESPACE, NEARBY_ENABLE_PRESENCE_BROADCAST_LEGACY, "false", false);
+        DeviceConfig.setProperty(
+                NAMESPACE, NEARBY_SUPPORT_TEST_APP, "false", false);
+
         mBroadcastProviderManager = new BroadcastProviderManager(MoreExecutors.directExecutor(),
                 mBleBroadcastProvider);
         mBroadcastProviderManager.startBroadcast(mBroadcastRequest, mBroadcastListener);
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/managers/DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacyTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/managers/DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacyTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ca571a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/managers/DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacyTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.managers;
+
+import static android.Manifest.permission.READ_DEVICE_CONFIG;
+import static android.nearby.PresenceCredential.IDENTITY_TYPE_PRIVATE;
+import static android.nearby.ScanRequest.SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.atLeastOnce;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+import android.app.AppOpsManager;
+import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.nearby.DataElement;
+import android.nearby.IScanListener;
+import android.nearby.NearbyDeviceParcelable;
+import android.nearby.PresenceScanFilter;
+import android.nearby.PublicCredential;
+import android.nearby.ScanRequest;
+import android.os.IBinder;
+
+import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry;
+
+import com.android.server.nearby.injector.Injector;
+import com.android.server.nearby.provider.BleDiscoveryProvider;
+import com.android.server.nearby.provider.ChreCommunication;
+import com.android.server.nearby.provider.ChreDiscoveryProvider;
+import com.android.server.nearby.provider.DiscoveryProviderController;
+import com.android.server.nearby.util.identity.CallerIdentity;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+
+/**
+ * Unit test for {@link DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy} class.
+ */
+public class DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacyTest {
+    private static final int SCAN_MODE_CHRE_ONLY = 3;
+    private static final int DATA_TYPE_SCAN_MODE = 102;
+    private static final int UID = 1234;
+    private static final int PID = 5678;
+    private static final String PACKAGE_NAME = "android.nearby.test";
+    private static final int RSSI = -60;
+    @Mock
+    Injector mInjector;
+    @Mock
+    Context mContext;
+    @Mock
+    AppOpsManager mAppOpsManager;
+    @Mock
+    BleDiscoveryProvider mBleDiscoveryProvider;
+    @Mock
+    ChreDiscoveryProvider mChreDiscoveryProvider;
+    @Mock
+    DiscoveryProviderController mBluetoothController;
+    @Mock
+    DiscoveryProviderController mChreController;
+    @Mock
+    IScanListener mScanListener;
+    @Mock
+    CallerIdentity mCallerIdentity;
+    @Mock
+    DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy.ScanListenerDeathRecipient mScanListenerDeathRecipient;
+    @Mock
+    IBinder mIBinder;
+    @Mock
+    BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
+    private DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy mDiscoveryProviderManager;
+    private Map<IBinder, DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy.ScanListenerRecord>
+            mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap;
+
+    private static PresenceScanFilter getPresenceScanFilter() {
+        final byte[] secretId = new byte[]{1, 2, 3, 4};
+        final byte[] authenticityKey = new byte[]{0, 1, 1, 1};
+        final byte[] publicKey = new byte[]{1, 1, 2, 2};
+        final byte[] encryptedMetadata = new byte[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+        final byte[] metadataEncryptionKeyTag = new byte[]{1, 1, 3, 4, 5};
+
+        PublicCredential credential = new PublicCredential.Builder(
+                secretId, authenticityKey, publicKey, encryptedMetadata, metadataEncryptionKeyTag)
+                .setIdentityType(IDENTITY_TYPE_PRIVATE)
+                .build();
+
+        final int action = 123;
+        return new PresenceScanFilter.Builder()
+                .addCredential(credential)
+                .setMaxPathLoss(RSSI)
+                .addPresenceAction(action)
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    private static PresenceScanFilter getChreOnlyPresenceScanFilter() {
+        final byte[] secretId = new byte[]{1, 2, 3, 4};
+        final byte[] authenticityKey = new byte[]{0, 1, 1, 1};
+        final byte[] publicKey = new byte[]{1, 1, 2, 2};
+        final byte[] encryptedMetadata = new byte[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+        final byte[] metadataEncryptionKeyTag = new byte[]{1, 1, 3, 4, 5};
+
+        PublicCredential credential = new PublicCredential.Builder(
+                secretId, authenticityKey, publicKey, encryptedMetadata, metadataEncryptionKeyTag)
+                .setIdentityType(IDENTITY_TYPE_PRIVATE)
+                .build();
+
+        final int action = 123;
+        DataElement scanModeElement = new DataElement(DATA_TYPE_SCAN_MODE,
+                new byte[]{SCAN_MODE_CHRE_ONLY});
+        return new PresenceScanFilter.Builder()
+                .addCredential(credential)
+                .setMaxPathLoss(RSSI)
+                .addPresenceAction(action)
+                .addExtendedProperty(scanModeElement)
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getUiAutomation().adoptShellPermissionIdentity(
+                READ_DEVICE_CONFIG);
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+        when(mInjector.getAppOpsManager()).thenReturn(mAppOpsManager);
+        when(mInjector.getBluetoothAdapter()).thenReturn(mBluetoothAdapter);
+        when(mBleDiscoveryProvider.getController()).thenReturn(mBluetoothController);
+        when(mChreDiscoveryProvider.getController()).thenReturn(mChreController);
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isBleScanAlwaysAvailable()).thenReturn(true);
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()).thenReturn(true);
+
+        mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap = new HashMap<>();
+        mDiscoveryProviderManager =
+                new DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy(mContext, mInjector,
+                        mBleDiscoveryProvider,
+                        mChreDiscoveryProvider,
+                        mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap);
+        mCallerIdentity = CallerIdentity
+                .forTest(UID, PID, PACKAGE_NAME, /* attributionTag= */ null);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testOnNearbyDeviceDiscovered() {
+        NearbyDeviceParcelable nearbyDeviceParcelable = new NearbyDeviceParcelable.Builder()
+                .setScanType(SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE)
+                .build();
+        mDiscoveryProviderManager.onNearbyDeviceDiscovered(nearbyDeviceParcelable);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testInvalidateProviderScanMode() {
+        mDiscoveryProviderManager.invalidateProviderScanMode();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_enableBleWhenBleOff() throws Exception {
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()).thenReturn(false);
+        mDiscoveryProviderManager.init();
+        verify(mBluetoothAdapter, times(1)).enableBLE();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStartProviders_chreOnlyChreAvailable_bleProviderNotStarted() {
+        when(mChreDiscoveryProvider.available()).thenReturn(true);
+
+        ScanRequest scanRequest = new ScanRequest.Builder()
+                .setScanType(SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE)
+                .addScanFilter(getChreOnlyPresenceScanFilter()).build();
+        DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy.ScanListenerRecord record =
+                new DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy.ScanListenerRecord(
+                        scanRequest, mScanListener,
+                        mCallerIdentity, mScanListenerDeathRecipient);
+        mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap.put(mIBinder, record);
+
+        Boolean start = mDiscoveryProviderManager.startProviders(scanRequest);
+        verify(mBluetoothController, never()).start();
+        assertThat(start).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStartProviders_chreOnlyChreAvailable_multipleFilters_bleProviderNotStarted() {
+        when(mChreDiscoveryProvider.available()).thenReturn(true);
+
+        ScanRequest scanRequest = new ScanRequest.Builder()
+                .setScanType(SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE)
+                .addScanFilter(getChreOnlyPresenceScanFilter())
+                .addScanFilter(getPresenceScanFilter()).build();
+        DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy.ScanListenerRecord record =
+                new DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy.ScanListenerRecord(
+                        scanRequest, mScanListener,
+                        mCallerIdentity, mScanListenerDeathRecipient);
+        mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap.put(mIBinder, record);
+
+        Boolean start = mDiscoveryProviderManager.startProviders(scanRequest);
+        verify(mBluetoothController, never()).start();
+        assertThat(start).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStartProviders_chreOnlyChreUnavailable_bleProviderNotStarted() {
+        when(mChreDiscoveryProvider.available()).thenReturn(false);
+
+        ScanRequest scanRequest = new ScanRequest.Builder()
+                .setScanType(SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE)
+                .addScanFilter(getChreOnlyPresenceScanFilter()).build();
+        DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy.ScanListenerRecord record =
+                new DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy.ScanListenerRecord(
+                        scanRequest, mScanListener,
+                        mCallerIdentity, mScanListenerDeathRecipient);
+        mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap.put(mIBinder, record);
+
+        Boolean start = mDiscoveryProviderManager.startProviders(scanRequest);
+        verify(mBluetoothController, never()).start();
+        assertThat(start).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStartProviders_notChreOnlyChreAvailable_bleProviderNotStarted() {
+        when(mChreDiscoveryProvider.available()).thenReturn(true);
+
+        ScanRequest scanRequest = new ScanRequest.Builder()
+                .setScanType(SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE)
+                .addScanFilter(getPresenceScanFilter()).build();
+        DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy.ScanListenerRecord record =
+                new DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy.ScanListenerRecord(
+                        scanRequest, mScanListener,
+                        mCallerIdentity, mScanListenerDeathRecipient);
+        mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap.put(mIBinder, record);
+
+        Boolean start = mDiscoveryProviderManager.startProviders(scanRequest);
+        verify(mBluetoothController, never()).start();
+        assertThat(start).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStartProviders_notChreOnlyChreUnavailable_bleProviderStarted() {
+        when(mChreDiscoveryProvider.available()).thenReturn(false);
+
+        ScanRequest scanRequest = new ScanRequest.Builder()
+                .setScanType(SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE)
+                .addScanFilter(getPresenceScanFilter()).build();
+        DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy.ScanListenerRecord record =
+                new DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy.ScanListenerRecord(
+                        scanRequest, mScanListener,
+                        mCallerIdentity, mScanListenerDeathRecipient);
+        mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap.put(mIBinder, record);
+
+        Boolean start = mDiscoveryProviderManager.startProviders(scanRequest);
+        verify(mBluetoothController, atLeastOnce()).start();
+        assertThat(start).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStartProviders_chreOnlyChreUndetermined_bleProviderNotStarted() {
+        when(mChreDiscoveryProvider.available()).thenReturn(null);
+
+        ScanRequest scanRequest = new ScanRequest.Builder()
+                .setScanType(SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE)
+                .addScanFilter(getChreOnlyPresenceScanFilter()).build();
+        DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy.ScanListenerRecord record =
+                new DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy.ScanListenerRecord(
+                        scanRequest, mScanListener,
+                        mCallerIdentity, mScanListenerDeathRecipient);
+        mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap.put(mIBinder, record);
+
+        Boolean start = mDiscoveryProviderManager.startProviders(scanRequest);
+        verify(mBluetoothController, never()).start();
+        assertThat(start).isNull();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStartProviders_notChreOnlyChreUndetermined_bleProviderStarted() {
+        when(mChreDiscoveryProvider.available()).thenReturn(null);
+
+        ScanRequest scanRequest = new ScanRequest.Builder()
+                .setScanType(SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE)
+                .addScanFilter(getPresenceScanFilter()).build();
+        DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy.ScanListenerRecord record =
+                new DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy.ScanListenerRecord(
+                        scanRequest, mScanListener,
+                        mCallerIdentity, mScanListenerDeathRecipient);
+        mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap.put(mIBinder, record);
+
+        Boolean start = mDiscoveryProviderManager.startProviders(scanRequest);
+        verify(mBluetoothController, atLeastOnce()).start();
+        assertThat(start).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_stopChreProvider_clearFilters() throws Exception {
+        // Cannot use mocked ChreDiscoveryProvider,
+        // so we cannot use class variable mDiscoveryProviderManager
+        ExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
+        DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy manager =
+                new DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy(mContext, mInjector,
+                        mBleDiscoveryProvider,
+                        new ChreDiscoveryProvider(
+                                mContext,
+                                new ChreCommunication(mInjector, mContext, executor), executor),
+                        mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap);
+        ScanRequest scanRequest = new ScanRequest.Builder()
+                .setScanType(SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE)
+                .addScanFilter(getPresenceScanFilter()).build();
+        DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy.ScanListenerRecord record =
+                new DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy.ScanListenerRecord(
+                        scanRequest, mScanListener,
+                        mCallerIdentity, mScanListenerDeathRecipient);
+        mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap.put(mIBinder, record);
+        manager.startChreProvider(List.of(getPresenceScanFilter()));
+        // This is an asynchronized process. The filters will be set in executor thread. So we need
+        // to wait for some time to get the correct result.
+        Thread.sleep(200);
+
+        assertThat(manager.mChreDiscoveryProvider.getController().isStarted())
+                .isTrue();
+        assertThat(manager.mChreDiscoveryProvider.getFiltersLocked()).isNotNull();
+
+        manager.stopChreProvider();
+        Thread.sleep(200);
+        // The filters should be cleared right after.
+        assertThat(manager.mChreDiscoveryProvider.getController().isStarted())
+                .isFalse();
+        assertThat(manager.mChreDiscoveryProvider.getFiltersLocked()).isEmpty();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_restartChreProvider() throws Exception {
+        // Cannot use mocked ChreDiscoveryProvider,
+        // so we cannot use class variable mDiscoveryProviderManager
+        ExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
+        DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy manager =
+                new DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy(mContext, mInjector,
+                        mBleDiscoveryProvider,
+                        new ChreDiscoveryProvider(
+                                mContext,
+                                new ChreCommunication(mInjector, mContext, executor), executor),
+                        mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap);
+        ScanRequest scanRequest = new ScanRequest.Builder()
+                .setScanType(SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE)
+                .addScanFilter(getPresenceScanFilter()).build();
+        DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy.ScanListenerRecord record =
+                new DiscoveryProviderManagerLegacy.ScanListenerRecord(scanRequest, mScanListener,
+                        mCallerIdentity, mScanListenerDeathRecipient);
+        mScanTypeScanListenerRecordMap.put(mIBinder, record);
+        manager.startChreProvider(List.of(getPresenceScanFilter()));
+        // This is an asynchronized process. The filters will be set in executor thread. So we need
+        // to wait for some time to get the correct result.
+        Thread.sleep(200);
+
+        assertThat(manager.mChreDiscoveryProvider.getController().isStarted())
+                .isTrue();
+        assertThat(manager.mChreDiscoveryProvider.getFiltersLocked()).isNotNull();
+
+        // We want to make sure quickly restart the provider the filters should
+        // be reset correctly.
+        // See b/255922206, there can be a race condition that filters get cleared because onStop()
+        // get executed after onStart() if they are called from different threads.
+        manager.stopChreProvider();
+        manager.mChreDiscoveryProvider.getController().setProviderScanFilters(
+                List.of(getPresenceScanFilter()));
+        manager.startChreProvider(List.of(getPresenceScanFilter()));
+        Thread.sleep(200);
+        assertThat(manager.mChreDiscoveryProvider.getController().isStarted())
+                .isTrue();
+        assertThat(manager.mChreDiscoveryProvider.getFiltersLocked()).isNotNull();
+
+        // Wait for enough time
+        Thread.sleep(1000);
+
+        assertThat(manager.mChreDiscoveryProvider.getController().isStarted())
+                .isTrue();
+        assertThat(manager.mChreDiscoveryProvider.getFiltersLocked()).isNotNull();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void isBluetoothEnabledTest_bluetoothEnabled() {
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()).thenReturn(true);
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isLeEnabled()).thenReturn(false);
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isBleScanAlwaysAvailable()).thenReturn(true);
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.enableBLE()).thenReturn(true);
+
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryProviderManager.setBleScanEnabled()).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void isBluetoothEnabledTest_bleEnabled() {
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()).thenReturn(false);
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isLeEnabled()).thenReturn(true);
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isBleScanAlwaysAvailable()).thenReturn(true);
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.enableBLE()).thenReturn(true);
+
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryProviderManager.setBleScanEnabled()).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void enabledTest_enabled() {
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()).thenReturn(false);
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isLeEnabled()).thenReturn(false);
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isBleScanAlwaysAvailable()).thenReturn(true);
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.enableBLE()).thenReturn(true);
+
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryProviderManager.setBleScanEnabled()).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void enabledTest_enableFailed() {
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()).thenReturn(false);
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isLeEnabled()).thenReturn(false);
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isBleScanAlwaysAvailable()).thenReturn(true);
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.enableBLE()).thenReturn(false);
+
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryProviderManager.setBleScanEnabled()).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void enabledTest_scanIsOn() {
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()).thenReturn(true);
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isLeEnabled()).thenReturn(false);
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isBleScanAlwaysAvailable()).thenReturn(false);
+
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryProviderManager.setBleScanEnabled()).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void enabledTest_failed() {
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()).thenReturn(false);
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isLeEnabled()).thenReturn(false);
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isBleScanAlwaysAvailable()).thenReturn(false);
+
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryProviderManager.setBleScanEnabled()).isFalse();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/managers/DiscoveryProviderManagerTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/managers/DiscoveryProviderManagerTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7cea34a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/managers/DiscoveryProviderManagerTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.managers;
+
+import static android.Manifest.permission.READ_DEVICE_CONFIG;
+import static android.nearby.PresenceCredential.IDENTITY_TYPE_PRIVATE;
+import static android.nearby.ScanRequest.SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.atLeastOnce;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.reset;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+import android.app.AppOpsManager;
+import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.nearby.DataElement;
+import android.nearby.IScanListener;
+import android.nearby.NearbyDeviceParcelable;
+import android.nearby.PresenceScanFilter;
+import android.nearby.PublicCredential;
+import android.nearby.ScanRequest;
+import android.os.IBinder;
+
+import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry;
+
+import com.android.server.nearby.injector.Injector;
+import com.android.server.nearby.provider.BleDiscoveryProvider;
+import com.android.server.nearby.provider.ChreCommunication;
+import com.android.server.nearby.provider.ChreDiscoveryProvider;
+import com.android.server.nearby.provider.DiscoveryProviderController;
+import com.android.server.nearby.util.identity.CallerIdentity;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+
+public class DiscoveryProviderManagerTest {
+    private static final int SCAN_MODE_CHRE_ONLY = 3;
+    private static final int DATA_TYPE_SCAN_MODE = 102;
+    private static final int UID = 1234;
+    private static final int PID = 5678;
+    private static final String PACKAGE_NAME = "android.nearby.test";
+    private static final int RSSI = -60;
+    @Mock
+    Injector mInjector;
+    @Mock
+    Context mContext;
+    @Mock
+    AppOpsManager mAppOpsManager;
+    @Mock
+    BleDiscoveryProvider mBleDiscoveryProvider;
+    @Mock
+    ChreDiscoveryProvider mChreDiscoveryProvider;
+    @Mock
+    DiscoveryProviderController mBluetoothController;
+    @Mock
+    DiscoveryProviderController mChreController;
+    @Mock
+    IScanListener mScanListener;
+    @Mock
+    CallerIdentity mCallerIdentity;
+    @Mock
+    IBinder mIBinder;
+    @Mock
+    BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
+    private Executor mExecutor;
+    private DiscoveryProviderManager mDiscoveryProviderManager;
+
+    private static PresenceScanFilter getPresenceScanFilter() {
+        final byte[] secretId = new byte[]{1, 2, 3, 4};
+        final byte[] authenticityKey = new byte[]{0, 1, 1, 1};
+        final byte[] publicKey = new byte[]{1, 1, 2, 2};
+        final byte[] encryptedMetadata = new byte[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+        final byte[] metadataEncryptionKeyTag = new byte[]{1, 1, 3, 4, 5};
+
+        PublicCredential credential = new PublicCredential.Builder(
+                secretId, authenticityKey, publicKey, encryptedMetadata, metadataEncryptionKeyTag)
+                .setIdentityType(IDENTITY_TYPE_PRIVATE)
+                .build();
+
+        final int action = 123;
+        return new PresenceScanFilter.Builder()
+                .addCredential(credential)
+                .setMaxPathLoss(RSSI)
+                .addPresenceAction(action)
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    private static PresenceScanFilter getChreOnlyPresenceScanFilter() {
+        final byte[] secretId = new byte[]{1, 2, 3, 4};
+        final byte[] authenticityKey = new byte[]{0, 1, 1, 1};
+        final byte[] publicKey = new byte[]{1, 1, 2, 2};
+        final byte[] encryptedMetadata = new byte[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+        final byte[] metadataEncryptionKeyTag = new byte[]{1, 1, 3, 4, 5};
+
+        PublicCredential credential = new PublicCredential.Builder(
+                secretId, authenticityKey, publicKey, encryptedMetadata, metadataEncryptionKeyTag)
+                .setIdentityType(IDENTITY_TYPE_PRIVATE)
+                .build();
+
+        final int action = 123;
+        DataElement scanModeElement = new DataElement(DATA_TYPE_SCAN_MODE,
+                new byte[]{SCAN_MODE_CHRE_ONLY});
+        return new PresenceScanFilter.Builder()
+                .addCredential(credential)
+                .setMaxPathLoss(RSSI)
+                .addPresenceAction(action)
+                .addExtendedProperty(scanModeElement)
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getUiAutomation().adoptShellPermissionIdentity(
+                READ_DEVICE_CONFIG);
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+        mExecutor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
+        when(mInjector.getAppOpsManager()).thenReturn(mAppOpsManager);
+        when(mBleDiscoveryProvider.getController()).thenReturn(mBluetoothController);
+        when(mChreDiscoveryProvider.getController()).thenReturn(mChreController);
+        when(mScanListener.asBinder()).thenReturn(mIBinder);
+        when(mInjector.getBluetoothAdapter()).thenReturn(mBluetoothAdapter);
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isBleScanAlwaysAvailable()).thenReturn(true);
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()).thenReturn(true);
+
+        mDiscoveryProviderManager =
+                new DiscoveryProviderManager(mContext, mExecutor, mInjector,
+                        mBleDiscoveryProvider,
+                        mChreDiscoveryProvider);
+        mCallerIdentity = CallerIdentity
+                .forTest(UID, PID, PACKAGE_NAME, /* attributionTag= */ null);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testOnNearbyDeviceDiscovered() {
+        NearbyDeviceParcelable nearbyDeviceParcelable = new NearbyDeviceParcelable.Builder()
+                .setScanType(SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE)
+                .build();
+        mDiscoveryProviderManager.onNearbyDeviceDiscovered(nearbyDeviceParcelable);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testInvalidateProviderScanMode() {
+        mDiscoveryProviderManager.invalidateProviderScanMode();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_enableBleWhenBleOff() throws Exception {
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()).thenReturn(false);
+        mDiscoveryProviderManager.init();
+        verify(mBluetoothAdapter, times(1)).enableBLE();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStartProviders_chreOnlyChreAvailable_bleProviderNotStarted() {
+        reset(mBluetoothController);
+        when(mChreDiscoveryProvider.available()).thenReturn(true);
+
+        ScanRequest scanRequest = new ScanRequest.Builder()
+                .setScanType(SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE)
+                .addScanFilter(getChreOnlyPresenceScanFilter()).build();
+        mDiscoveryProviderManager.registerScanListener(scanRequest, mScanListener, mCallerIdentity);
+
+        Boolean start = mDiscoveryProviderManager.startProviders();
+        verify(mBluetoothController, never()).start();
+        assertThat(start).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStartProviders_chreOnlyChreAvailable_multipleFilters_bleProviderNotStarted() {
+        reset(mBluetoothController);
+        when(mChreDiscoveryProvider.available()).thenReturn(true);
+
+        ScanRequest scanRequest = new ScanRequest.Builder()
+                .setScanType(SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE)
+                .addScanFilter(getChreOnlyPresenceScanFilter()).build();
+        mDiscoveryProviderManager.registerScanListener(scanRequest, mScanListener, mCallerIdentity);
+
+        Boolean start = mDiscoveryProviderManager.startProviders();
+        verify(mBluetoothController, never()).start();
+        assertThat(start).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStartProviders_chreOnlyChreUnavailable_bleProviderNotStarted() {
+        reset(mBluetoothController);
+        when(mChreDiscoveryProvider.available()).thenReturn(false);
+
+        ScanRequest scanRequest = new ScanRequest.Builder()
+                .setScanType(SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE)
+                .addScanFilter(getChreOnlyPresenceScanFilter()).build();
+        mDiscoveryProviderManager.registerScanListener(scanRequest, mScanListener, mCallerIdentity);
+
+        Boolean start = mDiscoveryProviderManager.startProviders();
+        verify(mBluetoothController, never()).start();
+        assertThat(start).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStartProviders_notChreOnlyChreAvailable_bleProviderNotStarted() {
+        when(mChreDiscoveryProvider.available()).thenReturn(true);
+        reset(mBluetoothController);
+
+        ScanRequest scanRequest = new ScanRequest.Builder()
+                .setScanType(SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE)
+                .addScanFilter(getPresenceScanFilter()).build();
+        mDiscoveryProviderManager.registerScanListener(scanRequest, mScanListener, mCallerIdentity);
+
+        Boolean start = mDiscoveryProviderManager.startProviders();
+        verify(mBluetoothController, never()).start();
+        assertThat(start).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStartProviders_notChreOnlyChreUnavailable_bleProviderStarted() {
+        when(mChreDiscoveryProvider.available()).thenReturn(false);
+        reset(mBluetoothController);
+
+        ScanRequest scanRequest = new ScanRequest.Builder()
+                .setScanType(SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE)
+                .addScanFilter(getPresenceScanFilter()).build();
+        mDiscoveryProviderManager.registerScanListener(scanRequest, mScanListener, mCallerIdentity);
+
+        Boolean start = mDiscoveryProviderManager.startProviders();
+        verify(mBluetoothController, atLeastOnce()).start();
+        assertThat(start).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStartProviders_chreOnlyChreUndetermined_bleProviderNotStarted() {
+        when(mChreDiscoveryProvider.available()).thenReturn(null);
+        reset(mBluetoothController);
+
+        ScanRequest scanRequest = new ScanRequest.Builder()
+                .setScanType(SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE)
+                .addScanFilter(getChreOnlyPresenceScanFilter()).build();
+        mDiscoveryProviderManager.registerScanListener(scanRequest, mScanListener, mCallerIdentity);
+
+        Boolean start = mDiscoveryProviderManager.startProviders();
+        verify(mBluetoothController, never()).start();
+        assertThat(start).isNull();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStartProviders_notChreOnlyChreUndetermined_bleProviderStarted() {
+        when(mChreDiscoveryProvider.available()).thenReturn(null);
+        reset(mBluetoothController);
+
+        ScanRequest scanRequest = new ScanRequest.Builder()
+                .setScanType(SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE)
+                .addScanFilter(getPresenceScanFilter()).build();
+        mDiscoveryProviderManager.registerScanListener(scanRequest, mScanListener, mCallerIdentity);
+
+        Boolean start = mDiscoveryProviderManager.startProviders();
+        verify(mBluetoothController, atLeastOnce()).start();
+        assertThat(start).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_stopChreProvider_clearFilters() throws Exception {
+        // Cannot use mocked ChreDiscoveryProvider,
+        // so we cannot use class variable mDiscoveryProviderManager
+        DiscoveryProviderManager manager =
+                new DiscoveryProviderManager(mContext, mExecutor, mInjector,
+                        mBleDiscoveryProvider,
+                        new ChreDiscoveryProvider(
+                                mContext,
+                                new ChreCommunication(mInjector, mContext, mExecutor), mExecutor));
+        ScanRequest scanRequest = new ScanRequest.Builder()
+                .setScanType(SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE)
+                .addScanFilter(getPresenceScanFilter()).build();
+        manager.registerScanListener(scanRequest, mScanListener, mCallerIdentity);
+        manager.startChreProvider(List.of(getPresenceScanFilter()));
+        // This is an asynchronized process. The filters will be set in executor thread. So we need
+        // to wait for some time to get the correct result.
+        Thread.sleep(200);
+
+        assertThat(manager.mChreDiscoveryProvider.getController().isStarted())
+                .isTrue();
+        assertThat(manager.mChreDiscoveryProvider.getFiltersLocked()).isNotNull();
+
+        manager.stopChreProvider();
+        Thread.sleep(200);
+        // The filters should be cleared right after.
+        assertThat(manager.mChreDiscoveryProvider.getController().isStarted())
+                .isFalse();
+        assertThat(manager.mChreDiscoveryProvider.getFiltersLocked()).isEmpty();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_restartChreProvider() throws Exception {
+        // Cannot use mocked ChreDiscoveryProvider,
+        // so we cannot use class variable mDiscoveryProviderManager
+        DiscoveryProviderManager manager =
+                new DiscoveryProviderManager(mContext, mExecutor, mInjector,
+                        mBleDiscoveryProvider,
+                        new ChreDiscoveryProvider(
+                                mContext,
+                                new ChreCommunication(mInjector, mContext, mExecutor), mExecutor));
+        ScanRequest scanRequest = new ScanRequest.Builder()
+                .setScanType(SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE)
+                .addScanFilter(getPresenceScanFilter()).build();
+        manager.registerScanListener(scanRequest, mScanListener, mCallerIdentity);
+
+        manager.startChreProvider(List.of(getPresenceScanFilter()));
+        // This is an asynchronized process. The filters will be set in executor thread. So we need
+        // to wait for some time to get the correct result.
+        Thread.sleep(200);
+
+        assertThat(manager.mChreDiscoveryProvider.getController().isStarted())
+                .isTrue();
+        assertThat(manager.mChreDiscoveryProvider.getFiltersLocked()).isNotNull();
+
+        // We want to make sure quickly restart the provider the filters should
+        // be reset correctly.
+        // See b/255922206, there can be a race condition that filters get cleared because onStop()
+        // get executed after onStart() if they are called from different threads.
+        manager.stopChreProvider();
+        manager.mChreDiscoveryProvider.getController().setProviderScanFilters(
+                List.of(getPresenceScanFilter()));
+        manager.startChreProvider(List.of(getPresenceScanFilter()));
+        Thread.sleep(200);
+        assertThat(manager.mChreDiscoveryProvider.getController().isStarted())
+                .isTrue();
+        assertThat(manager.mChreDiscoveryProvider.getFiltersLocked()).isNotNull();
+
+        // Wait for enough time
+        Thread.sleep(1000);
+
+        assertThat(manager.mChreDiscoveryProvider.getController().isStarted())
+                .isTrue();
+        assertThat(manager.mChreDiscoveryProvider.getFiltersLocked()).isNotNull();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void isBluetoothEnabledTest_bluetoothEnabled() {
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()).thenReturn(true);
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isLeEnabled()).thenReturn(false);
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isBleScanAlwaysAvailable()).thenReturn(true);
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.enableBLE()).thenReturn(true);
+
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryProviderManager.setBleScanEnabled()).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void isBluetoothEnabledTest_bleEnabled() {
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()).thenReturn(false);
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isLeEnabled()).thenReturn(true);
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isBleScanAlwaysAvailable()).thenReturn(true);
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.enableBLE()).thenReturn(true);
+
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryProviderManager.setBleScanEnabled()).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void enabledTest_enabled() {
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()).thenReturn(false);
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isLeEnabled()).thenReturn(false);
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isBleScanAlwaysAvailable()).thenReturn(true);
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.enableBLE()).thenReturn(true);
+
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryProviderManager.setBleScanEnabled()).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void enabledTest_enableFailed() {
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()).thenReturn(false);
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isLeEnabled()).thenReturn(false);
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isBleScanAlwaysAvailable()).thenReturn(true);
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.enableBLE()).thenReturn(false);
+
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryProviderManager.setBleScanEnabled()).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void enabledTest_scanIsOn() {
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()).thenReturn(true);
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isLeEnabled()).thenReturn(false);
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isBleScanAlwaysAvailable()).thenReturn(false);
+
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryProviderManager.setBleScanEnabled()).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void enabledTest_failed() {
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()).thenReturn(false);
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isLeEnabled()).thenReturn(false);
+        when(mBluetoothAdapter.isBleScanAlwaysAvailable()).thenReturn(false);
+
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryProviderManager.setBleScanEnabled()).isFalse();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/managers/ListenerMultiplexerTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/managers/ListenerMultiplexerTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..104d762
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/managers/ListenerMultiplexerTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.managers;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.reset;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations.initMocks;
+
+import android.os.IBinder;
+
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+
+import com.android.server.nearby.managers.registration.BinderListenerRegistration;
+
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+public class ListenerMultiplexerTest {
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        initMocks(this);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAdd() {
+        TestMultiplexer multiplexer = new TestMultiplexer();
+
+        Runnable listener = mock(Runnable.class);
+        IBinder binder = mock(IBinder.class);
+        int value = 2;
+        multiplexer.addListener(binder, listener, value);
+
+        synchronized (multiplexer.mMultiplexerLock) {
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mRegistered).isTrue();
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mOnRegisterCalledCount).isEqualTo(1);
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mMergeOperationCount).isEqualTo(1);
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mMergeUpdatedCount).isEqualTo(1);
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mMerged).isEqualTo(value);
+        }
+        Runnable listener2 = mock(Runnable.class);
+        IBinder binder2 = mock(IBinder.class);
+        int value2 = 1;
+        multiplexer.addListener(binder2, listener2, value2);
+        synchronized (multiplexer.mMultiplexerLock) {
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mRegistered).isTrue();
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mOnRegisterCalledCount).isEqualTo(1);
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mMergeOperationCount).isEqualTo(2);
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mMergeUpdatedCount).isEqualTo(1);
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mMerged).isEqualTo(value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testReplace() {
+        TestMultiplexer multiplexer = new TestMultiplexer();
+        Runnable listener = mock(Runnable.class);
+        IBinder binder = mock(IBinder.class);
+        int value = 2;
+        multiplexer.addListener(binder, listener, value);
+        synchronized (multiplexer.mMultiplexerLock) {
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mRegistered).isTrue();
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mOnRegisterCalledCount).isEqualTo(1);
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mMerged).isEqualTo(value);
+        }
+        multiplexer.notifyListeners();
+        verify(listener, times(1)).run();
+        reset(listener);
+
+        // Same key, different value
+        Runnable listener2 = mock(Runnable.class);
+        int value2 = 1;
+        multiplexer.addListener(binder, listener2, value2);
+        synchronized (multiplexer.mMultiplexerLock) {
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mRegistered).isTrue();
+            // Should not be called again
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mOnRegisterCalledCount).isEqualTo(1);
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mOnUnregisterCalledCount).isEqualTo(0);
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mMerged).isEqualTo(value2);
+        }
+        // Run on the new listener
+        multiplexer.notifyListeners();
+        verify(listener, never()).run();
+        verify(listener2, times(1)).run();
+
+        multiplexer.removeRegistration(binder);
+
+        synchronized (multiplexer.mMultiplexerLock) {
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mRegistered).isFalse();
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mOnRegisterCalledCount).isEqualTo(1);
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mOnUnregisterCalledCount).isEqualTo(1);
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mMerged).isEqualTo(Integer.MIN_VALUE);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testRemove() {
+        TestMultiplexer multiplexer = new TestMultiplexer();
+        Runnable listener = mock(Runnable.class);
+        IBinder binder = mock(IBinder.class);
+        int value = 2;
+        multiplexer.addListener(binder, listener, value);
+        synchronized (multiplexer.mMultiplexerLock) {
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mRegistered).isTrue();
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mMerged).isEqualTo(value);
+        }
+        multiplexer.notifyListeners();
+        verify(listener, times(1)).run();
+        reset(listener);
+
+        multiplexer.removeRegistration(binder);
+        synchronized (multiplexer.mMultiplexerLock) {
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mRegistered).isFalse();
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mMerged).isEqualTo(Integer.MIN_VALUE);
+        }
+        multiplexer.notifyListeners();
+        verify(listener, never()).run();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMergeMultiple() {
+        TestMultiplexer multiplexer = new TestMultiplexer();
+
+        Runnable listener = mock(Runnable.class);
+        IBinder binder = mock(IBinder.class);
+        int value = 2;
+
+        Runnable listener2 = mock(Runnable.class);
+        IBinder binder2 = mock(IBinder.class);
+        int value2 = 1;
+
+        Runnable listener3 = mock(Runnable.class);
+        IBinder binder3 = mock(IBinder.class);
+        int value3 = 5;
+
+        multiplexer.addListener(binder, listener, value);
+        synchronized (multiplexer.mMultiplexerLock) {
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mRegistered).isTrue();
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mOnRegisterCalledCount).isEqualTo(1);
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mMergeOperationCount).isEqualTo(1);
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mMergeUpdatedCount).isEqualTo(1);
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mMerged).isEqualTo(value);
+        }
+        multiplexer.notifyListeners();
+        verify(listener, times(1)).run();
+        verify(listener2, never()).run();
+        verify(listener3, never()).run();
+
+        multiplexer.addListener(binder2, listener2, value2);
+        synchronized (multiplexer.mMultiplexerLock) {
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mRegistered).isTrue();
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mOnRegisterCalledCount).isEqualTo(1);
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mMergeOperationCount).isEqualTo(2);
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mMergeUpdatedCount).isEqualTo(1);
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mMerged).isEqualTo(value);
+        }
+        multiplexer.notifyListeners();
+        verify(listener, times(2)).run();
+        verify(listener2, times(1)).run();
+        verify(listener3, never()).run();
+
+        multiplexer.addListener(binder3, listener3, value3);
+        synchronized (multiplexer.mMultiplexerLock) {
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mRegistered).isTrue();
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mOnRegisterCalledCount).isEqualTo(1);
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mMergeOperationCount).isEqualTo(3);
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mMergeUpdatedCount).isEqualTo(2);
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mMerged).isEqualTo(value3);
+        }
+        multiplexer.notifyListeners();
+        verify(listener, times(3)).run();
+        verify(listener2, times(2)).run();
+        verify(listener3, times(1)).run();
+
+        multiplexer.removeRegistration(binder);
+        synchronized (multiplexer.mMultiplexerLock) {
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mRegistered).isTrue();
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mOnRegisterCalledCount).isEqualTo(1);
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mMergeOperationCount).isEqualTo(4);
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mMergeUpdatedCount).isEqualTo(2);
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mMerged).isEqualTo(value3);
+        }
+        multiplexer.notifyListeners();
+        verify(listener, times(3)).run();
+        verify(listener2, times(3)).run();
+        verify(listener3, times(2)).run();
+
+        multiplexer.removeRegistration(binder3);
+        synchronized (multiplexer.mMultiplexerLock) {
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mRegistered).isTrue();
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mOnRegisterCalledCount).isEqualTo(1);
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mMergeOperationCount).isEqualTo(5);
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mMergeUpdatedCount).isEqualTo(3);
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mMerged).isEqualTo(value2);
+        }
+        multiplexer.notifyListeners();
+        verify(listener, times(3)).run();
+        verify(listener2, times(4)).run();
+        verify(listener3, times(2)).run();
+
+        multiplexer.removeRegistration(binder2);
+        synchronized (multiplexer.mMultiplexerLock) {
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mRegistered).isFalse();
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mOnRegisterCalledCount).isEqualTo(1);
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mMergeOperationCount).isEqualTo(6);
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mMergeUpdatedCount).isEqualTo(4);
+            assertThat(multiplexer.mMerged).isEqualTo(Integer.MIN_VALUE);
+        }
+        multiplexer.notifyListeners();
+        verify(listener, times(3)).run();
+        verify(listener2, times(4)).run();
+        verify(listener3, times(2)).run();
+    }
+
+    private class TestMultiplexer extends
+            ListenerMultiplexer<Runnable, TestMultiplexer.TestListenerRegistration, Integer> {
+        int mOnRegisterCalledCount;
+        int mOnUnregisterCalledCount;
+        boolean mRegistered;
+        private int mMergeOperationCount;
+        private int mMergeUpdatedCount;
+
+        @Override
+        public void onRegister() {
+            mOnRegisterCalledCount++;
+            mRegistered = true;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onUnregister() {
+            mOnUnregisterCalledCount++;
+            mRegistered = false;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Integer mergeRegistrations(
+                @NonNull Collection<TestListenerRegistration> testListenerRegistrations) {
+            mMergeOperationCount++;
+            int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
+            for (TestListenerRegistration registration : testListenerRegistrations) {
+                max = Math.max(max, registration.getValue());
+            }
+            return max;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onMergedRegistrationsUpdated() {
+            mMergeUpdatedCount++;
+        }
+
+        public void addListener(IBinder binder, Runnable runnable, int value) {
+            TestListenerRegistration registration = new TestListenerRegistration(binder, runnable,
+                    value);
+            putRegistration(binder, registration);
+        }
+
+        public void notifyListeners() {
+            deliverToListeners(registration -> Runnable::run);
+        }
+
+        private class TestListenerRegistration extends BinderListenerRegistration<Runnable> {
+            private final int mValue;
+
+            protected TestListenerRegistration(IBinder binder, Runnable runnable, int value) {
+                super(binder, MoreExecutors.directExecutor(), runnable);
+                mValue = value;
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public TestMultiplexer getOwner() {
+                return TestMultiplexer.this;
+            }
+
+            public int getValue() {
+                return mValue;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/managers/MergedDiscoveryRequestTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/managers/MergedDiscoveryRequestTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9281e42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/managers/MergedDiscoveryRequestTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.managers;
+
+import static android.nearby.PresenceCredential.IDENTITY_TYPE_PRIVATE;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import android.nearby.DataElement;
+import android.nearby.PresenceScanFilter;
+import android.nearby.PublicCredential;
+import android.nearby.ScanFilter;
+import android.nearby.ScanRequest;
+import android.util.ArraySet;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * Unit test for {@link MergedDiscoveryRequest} class.
+ */
+public class MergedDiscoveryRequestTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_addScanType() {
+        MergedDiscoveryRequest.Builder builder = new MergedDiscoveryRequest.Builder();
+        builder.addScanType(ScanRequest.SCAN_TYPE_FAST_PAIR);
+        builder.addScanType(ScanRequest.SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE);
+        MergedDiscoveryRequest request = builder.build();
+
+        assertThat(request.getScanTypes()).isEqualTo(new ArraySet<>(
+                Arrays.asList(ScanRequest.SCAN_TYPE_FAST_PAIR,
+                        ScanRequest.SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE)));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_addActions() {
+        MergedDiscoveryRequest.Builder builder = new MergedDiscoveryRequest.Builder();
+        builder.addActions(new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3)));
+        builder.addActions(new ArraySet<>(Arrays.asList(2, 3, 4)));
+        builder.addActions(new ArraySet<>(Collections.singletonList(5)));
+
+        MergedDiscoveryRequest request = builder.build();
+        assertThat(request.getActions()).isEqualTo(new ArraySet<>(new Integer[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_addFilters() {
+        final int rssi = -40;
+        final int action = 123;
+        final byte[] secreteId = new byte[]{1, 2, 3, 4};
+        final byte[] authenticityKey = new byte[]{0, 1, 1, 1};
+        final byte[] publicKey = new byte[]{1, 1, 2, 2};
+        final byte[] encryptedMetadata = new byte[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+        final byte[] metadataEncryptionKeyTag = new byte[]{1, 1, 3, 4, 5};
+        final int key = 3;
+        final byte[] value = new byte[]{1, 1, 1, 1};
+
+        PublicCredential mPublicCredential = new PublicCredential.Builder(secreteId,
+                authenticityKey, publicKey, encryptedMetadata,
+                metadataEncryptionKeyTag).setIdentityType(IDENTITY_TYPE_PRIVATE).build();
+        PresenceScanFilter scanFilterBuilder = new PresenceScanFilter.Builder().setMaxPathLoss(
+                rssi).addCredential(mPublicCredential).addPresenceAction(
+                action).addExtendedProperty(new DataElement(key, value)).build();
+
+        MergedDiscoveryRequest.Builder builder = new MergedDiscoveryRequest.Builder();
+        builder.addScanFilters(Collections.singleton(scanFilterBuilder));
+        MergedDiscoveryRequest request = builder.build();
+
+        Set<ScanFilter> expectedResult = new ArraySet<>();
+        expectedResult.add(scanFilterBuilder);
+        assertThat(request.getScanFilters()).isEqualTo(expectedResult);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_addMedium() {
+        MergedDiscoveryRequest.Builder builder = new MergedDiscoveryRequest.Builder();
+        builder.addMedium(MergedDiscoveryRequest.Medium.BLE);
+        builder.addMedium(MergedDiscoveryRequest.Medium.BLE);
+        MergedDiscoveryRequest request = builder.build();
+
+        Set<Integer> expectedResult = new ArraySet<>();
+        expectedResult.add(MergedDiscoveryRequest.Medium.BLE);
+        assertThat(request.getMediums()).isEqualTo(expectedResult);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/managers/registration/BinderListenerRegistrationTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/managers/registration/BinderListenerRegistrationTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8814190
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/managers/registration/BinderListenerRegistrationTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.managers.registration;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.reset;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+
+import android.os.IBinder;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+
+import com.android.server.nearby.managers.ListenerMultiplexer;
+
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+/**
+ * Unit test for {@link BinderListenerRegistration} class.
+ */
+public class BinderListenerRegistrationTest {
+    private TestMultiplexer mMultiplexer;
+    private boolean mOnRegisterCalled;
+    private boolean mOnUnRegisterCalled;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        mMultiplexer = new TestMultiplexer();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_addAndRemove() throws RemoteException {
+        Runnable listener = mock(Runnable.class);
+        IBinder binder = mock(IBinder.class);
+        int value = 2;
+        BinderListenerRegistration<Runnable> registration = mMultiplexer.addListener(binder,
+                listener, value);
+        // First element, onRegister should be called
+        assertThat(mOnRegisterCalled).isTrue();
+        verify(binder, times(1)).linkToDeath(any(), anyInt());
+        mMultiplexer.notifyListeners();
+        verify(listener, times(1)).run();
+        synchronized (mMultiplexer.mMultiplexerLock) {
+            assertThat(mMultiplexer.mMerged).isEqualTo(value);
+        }
+        reset(listener);
+
+        Runnable listener2 = mock(Runnable.class);
+        IBinder binder2 = mock(IBinder.class);
+        int value2 = 1;
+        BinderListenerRegistration<Runnable> registration2 = mMultiplexer.addListener(binder2,
+                listener2, value2);
+        verify(binder2, times(1)).linkToDeath(any(), anyInt());
+        mMultiplexer.notifyListeners();
+        verify(listener2, times(1)).run();
+        synchronized (mMultiplexer.mMultiplexerLock) {
+            assertThat(mMultiplexer.mMerged).isEqualTo(value);
+        }
+        reset(listener);
+        reset(listener2);
+
+        registration2.remove();
+        verify(binder2, times(1)).unlinkToDeath(any(), anyInt());
+        // Remove one element, onUnregister should NOT be called
+        assertThat(mOnUnRegisterCalled).isFalse();
+        mMultiplexer.notifyListeners();
+        verify(listener, times(1)).run();
+        synchronized (mMultiplexer.mMultiplexerLock) {
+            assertThat(mMultiplexer.mMerged).isEqualTo(value);
+        }
+        reset(listener);
+        reset(listener2);
+
+        registration.remove();
+        verify(binder, times(1)).unlinkToDeath(any(), anyInt());
+        // Remove all elements, onUnregister should NOT be called
+        assertThat(mOnUnRegisterCalled).isTrue();
+        synchronized (mMultiplexer.mMultiplexerLock) {
+            assertThat(mMultiplexer.mMerged).isEqualTo(Integer.MIN_VALUE);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private class TestMultiplexer extends
+            ListenerMultiplexer<Runnable, TestMultiplexer.TestListenerRegistration, Integer> {
+        @Override
+        public void onRegister() {
+            mOnRegisterCalled = true;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onUnregister() {
+            mOnUnRegisterCalled = true;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Integer mergeRegistrations(
+                @NonNull Collection<TestListenerRegistration> testListenerRegistrations) {
+            int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
+            for (TestListenerRegistration registration : testListenerRegistrations) {
+                max = Math.max(max, registration.getValue());
+            }
+            return max;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onMergedRegistrationsUpdated() {
+        }
+
+        public BinderListenerRegistration<Runnable> addListener(IBinder binder, Runnable runnable,
+                int value) {
+            TestListenerRegistration registration = new TestListenerRegistration(binder, runnable,
+                    value);
+            putRegistration(binder, registration);
+            return registration;
+        }
+
+        public void notifyListeners() {
+            deliverToListeners(registration -> Runnable::run);
+        }
+
+        private class TestListenerRegistration extends BinderListenerRegistration<Runnable> {
+            private final int mValue;
+
+            protected TestListenerRegistration(IBinder binder, Runnable runnable, int value) {
+                super(binder, MoreExecutors.directExecutor(), runnable);
+                mValue = value;
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public TestMultiplexer getOwner() {
+                return TestMultiplexer.this;
+            }
+
+            public int getValue() {
+                return mValue;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/managers/registration/DiscoveryRegistrationTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/managers/registration/DiscoveryRegistrationTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03c4f75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/managers/registration/DiscoveryRegistrationTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.managers.registration;
+
+import static android.nearby.PresenceCredential.IDENTITY_TYPE_PRIVATE;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.reset;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+import static org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations.initMocks;
+
+import android.app.AppOpsManager;
+import android.nearby.DataElement;
+import android.nearby.IScanListener;
+import android.nearby.NearbyDeviceParcelable;
+import android.nearby.PresenceScanFilter;
+import android.nearby.PublicCredential;
+import android.nearby.ScanCallback;
+import android.nearby.ScanFilter;
+import android.nearby.ScanRequest;
+import android.os.IBinder;
+import android.util.ArraySet;
+
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+
+import com.android.server.nearby.managers.ListenerMultiplexer;
+import com.android.server.nearby.managers.MergedDiscoveryRequest;
+import com.android.server.nearby.util.identity.CallerIdentity;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+
+/**
+ * Unit test for {@link DiscoveryRegistration} class.
+ */
+public class DiscoveryRegistrationTest {
+    private static final int RSSI = -40;
+    private static final int ACTION = 123;
+    private static final byte[] SECRETE_ID = new byte[]{1, 2, 3, 4};
+    private static final byte[] AUTHENTICITY_KEY = new byte[]{0, 1, 1, 1};
+    private static final byte[] PUBLIC_KEY = new byte[]{1, 1, 2, 2};
+    private static final byte[] ENCRYPTED_METADATA = new byte[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+    private static final byte[] METADATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY_TAG = new byte[]{1, 1, 3, 4, 5};
+    private static final int KEY = 3;
+    private static final byte[] VALUE = new byte[]{1, 1, 1, 1};
+    private final PublicCredential mPublicCredential = new PublicCredential.Builder(SECRETE_ID,
+            AUTHENTICITY_KEY, PUBLIC_KEY, ENCRYPTED_METADATA,
+            METADATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY_TAG).setIdentityType(IDENTITY_TYPE_PRIVATE).build();
+    private final PresenceScanFilter mFilter = new PresenceScanFilter.Builder().setMaxPathLoss(
+            50).addCredential(mPublicCredential).addPresenceAction(ACTION).addExtendedProperty(
+            new DataElement(KEY, VALUE)).build();
+    private DiscoveryRegistration mDiscoveryRegistration;
+    private ScanRequest mScanRequest;
+    private TestDiscoveryManager mOwner;
+    private Object mMultiplexLock;
+    @Mock
+    private IScanListener mCallback;
+    @Mock
+    private CallerIdentity mIdentity;
+    @Mock
+    private AppOpsManager mAppOpsManager;
+    @Mock
+    private IBinder mBinder;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        initMocks(this);
+        when(mCallback.asBinder()).thenReturn(mBinder);
+        when(mAppOpsManager.noteOp(eq("android:bluetooth_scan"), eq(0), eq(null), eq(null),
+                eq(null))).thenReturn(AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED);
+
+        mOwner = new TestDiscoveryManager();
+        mMultiplexLock = new Object();
+        mScanRequest = new ScanRequest.Builder().setScanType(
+                ScanRequest.SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE).addScanFilter(mFilter).build();
+        mDiscoveryRegistration = new DiscoveryRegistration(mOwner, mScanRequest, mCallback,
+                Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(), mIdentity, mMultiplexLock, mAppOpsManager);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_getScanRequest() {
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryRegistration.getScanRequest()).isEqualTo(mScanRequest);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_getActions() {
+        Set<Integer> result = new ArraySet<>();
+        result.add(ACTION);
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryRegistration.getActions()).isEqualTo(result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_getOwner() {
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryRegistration.getOwner()).isEqualTo(mOwner);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_getPresenceScanFilters() {
+        Set<ScanFilter> result = new ArraySet<>();
+        result.add(mFilter);
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryRegistration.getPresenceScanFilters()).isEqualTo(result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_presenceFilterMatches_match() {
+        NearbyDeviceParcelable device = new NearbyDeviceParcelable.Builder().setDeviceId(
+                123).setName("test").setTxPower(RSSI + 1).setRssi(RSSI).setScanType(
+                ScanRequest.SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE).setAction(ACTION).setEncryptionKeyTag(
+                METADATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY_TAG).build();
+        assertThat(DiscoveryRegistration.presenceFilterMatches(device, List.of(mFilter))).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_presenceFilterMatches_emptyFilter() {
+        NearbyDeviceParcelable device = new NearbyDeviceParcelable.Builder().setDeviceId(
+                123).setName("test").setScanType(ScanRequest.SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE).build();
+        assertThat(DiscoveryRegistration.presenceFilterMatches(device, List.of())).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_presenceFilterMatches_actionNotMatch() {
+        NearbyDeviceParcelable device = new NearbyDeviceParcelable.Builder().setDeviceId(
+                12).setName("test").setRssi(RSSI).setScanType(
+                ScanRequest.SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE).setAction(5).setEncryptionKeyTag(
+                METADATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY_TAG).build();
+        assertThat(DiscoveryRegistration.presenceFilterMatches(device, List.of(mFilter))).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_onDiscoveredOnUpdatedCalled() throws Exception {
+        final long deviceId = 122;
+        NearbyDeviceParcelable.Builder builder = new NearbyDeviceParcelable.Builder().setDeviceId(
+                deviceId).setName("test").setTxPower(RSSI + 1).setRssi(RSSI).setScanType(
+                ScanRequest.SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE).setAction(ACTION).setEncryptionKeyTag(
+                METADATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY_TAG);
+        runOperation(mDiscoveryRegistration.onNearbyDeviceDiscovered(builder.build()));
+
+        verify(mCallback, times(1)).onDiscovered(eq(builder.build()));
+        verify(mCallback, never()).onUpdated(any());
+        verify(mCallback, never()).onLost(any());
+        verify(mCallback, never()).onError(anyInt());
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryRegistration.getDiscoveryOnLostAlarms().get(deviceId)).isNotNull();
+        reset(mCallback);
+
+        // Update RSSI
+        runOperation(
+                mDiscoveryRegistration.onNearbyDeviceDiscovered(builder.setRssi(RSSI - 1).build()));
+        verify(mCallback, never()).onDiscovered(any());
+        verify(mCallback, times(1)).onUpdated(eq(builder.build()));
+        verify(mCallback, never()).onLost(any());
+        verify(mCallback, never()).onError(anyInt());
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryRegistration.getDiscoveryOnLostAlarms().get(deviceId)).isNotNull();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_onLost() throws Exception {
+        final long deviceId = 123;
+        NearbyDeviceParcelable device = new NearbyDeviceParcelable.Builder().setDeviceId(
+                deviceId).setName("test").setTxPower(RSSI + 1).setRssi(RSSI).setScanType(
+                ScanRequest.SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE).setAction(ACTION).setEncryptionKeyTag(
+                METADATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY_TAG).build();
+        runOperation(mDiscoveryRegistration.onNearbyDeviceDiscovered(device));
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryRegistration.getDiscoveryOnLostAlarms().get(deviceId)).isNotNull();
+        verify(mCallback, times(1)).onDiscovered(eq(device));
+        verify(mCallback, never()).onUpdated(any());
+        verify(mCallback, never()).onError(anyInt());
+        verify(mCallback, never()).onLost(any());
+        reset(mCallback);
+
+        runOperation(mDiscoveryRegistration.reportDeviceLost(device));
+
+        assertThat(mDiscoveryRegistration.getDiscoveryOnLostAlarms().get(deviceId)).isNull();
+        verify(mCallback, never()).onDiscovered(eq(device));
+        verify(mCallback, never()).onUpdated(any());
+        verify(mCallback, never()).onError(anyInt());
+        verify(mCallback, times(1)).onLost(eq(device));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_onError() throws Exception {
+        AppOpsManager manager = mock(AppOpsManager.class);
+        when(manager.noteOp(eq("android:bluetooth_scan"), eq(0), eq(null), eq(null),
+                eq(null))).thenReturn(AppOpsManager.MODE_IGNORED);
+
+        DiscoveryRegistration r = new DiscoveryRegistration(mOwner, mScanRequest, mCallback,
+                Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(), mIdentity, mMultiplexLock, manager);
+
+        NearbyDeviceParcelable device = new NearbyDeviceParcelable.Builder().setDeviceId(
+                123).setName("test").setTxPower(RSSI + 1).setRssi(RSSI).setScanType(
+                ScanRequest.SCAN_TYPE_NEARBY_PRESENCE).setAction(ACTION).setEncryptionKeyTag(
+                METADATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY_TAG).build();
+        runOperation(r.onNearbyDeviceDiscovered(device));
+
+        verify(mCallback, never()).onDiscovered(any());
+        verify(mCallback, never()).onUpdated(any());
+        verify(mCallback, never()).onLost(any());
+        verify(mCallback, times(1)).onError(eq(ScanCallback.ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED));
+    }
+
+    private void runOperation(BinderListenerRegistration.ListenerOperation<IScanListener> operation)
+            throws Exception {
+        if (operation == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        operation.onScheduled(false);
+        operation.operate(mCallback);
+        operation.onComplete(/* success= */ true);
+    }
+
+    private static class TestDiscoveryManager extends
+            ListenerMultiplexer<IScanListener, DiscoveryRegistration, MergedDiscoveryRequest> {
+
+        @Override
+        public MergedDiscoveryRequest mergeRegistrations(
+                @NonNull Collection<DiscoveryRegistration> discoveryRegistrations) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onMergedRegistrationsUpdated() {
+
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/presence/DataElementHeaderTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/presence/DataElementHeaderTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e186709
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/presence/DataElementHeaderTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.presence;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
+
+import android.nearby.BroadcastRequest;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Unit test for {@link DataElementHeader}.
+ */
+public class DataElementHeaderTest {
+
+    private static final int VERSION = BroadcastRequest.PRESENCE_VERSION_V1;
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_illegalLength() {
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> new DataElementHeader(VERSION, 12, 128));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_singeByteConversion() {
+        DataElementHeader header = new DataElementHeader(VERSION, 12, 3);
+        byte[] bytes = header.toBytes();
+        assertThat(bytes).isEqualTo(new byte[]{(byte) 0b00111100});
+
+        DataElementHeader afterConversionHeader = DataElementHeader.fromBytes(VERSION, bytes);
+        assertThat(afterConversionHeader.getDataLength()).isEqualTo(3);
+        assertThat(afterConversionHeader.getDataType()).isEqualTo(12);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_multipleBytesConversion() {
+        DataElementHeader header = new DataElementHeader(VERSION, 6, 100);
+        DataElementHeader afterConversionHeader =
+                DataElementHeader.fromBytes(VERSION, header.toBytes());
+        assertThat(afterConversionHeader.getDataLength()).isEqualTo(100);
+        assertThat(afterConversionHeader.getDataType()).isEqualTo(6);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_fromBytes() {
+        // Single byte case.
+        byte[] singleByte = new byte[]{(byte) 0b01011101};
+        DataElementHeader singeByteHeader = DataElementHeader.fromBytes(VERSION, singleByte);
+        assertThat(singeByteHeader.getDataLength()).isEqualTo(5);
+        assertThat(singeByteHeader.getDataType()).isEqualTo(13);
+
+        // Two bytes case.
+        byte[] twoBytes = new byte[]{(byte) 0b11011101, (byte) 0b01011101};
+        DataElementHeader twoBytesHeader = DataElementHeader.fromBytes(VERSION, twoBytes);
+        assertThat(twoBytesHeader.getDataLength()).isEqualTo(93);
+        assertThat(twoBytesHeader.getDataType()).isEqualTo(93);
+
+        // Three bytes case.
+        byte[] threeBytes = new byte[]{(byte) 0b11011101, (byte) 0b11111111, (byte) 0b01011101};
+        DataElementHeader threeBytesHeader = DataElementHeader.fromBytes(VERSION, threeBytes);
+        assertThat(threeBytesHeader.getDataLength()).isEqualTo(93);
+        assertThat(threeBytesHeader.getDataType()).isEqualTo(16349);
+
+        // Four bytes case.
+        byte[] fourBytes = new byte[]{
+                (byte) 0b11011101, (byte) 0b11111111, (byte) 0b11111111, (byte) 0b01011101};
+
+        DataElementHeader fourBytesHeader = DataElementHeader.fromBytes(VERSION, fourBytes);
+        assertThat(fourBytesHeader.getDataLength()).isEqualTo(93);
+        assertThat(fourBytesHeader.getDataType()).isEqualTo(2097117);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_fromBytesIllegal_singleByte() {
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> DataElementHeader.fromBytes(VERSION, new byte[]{(byte) 0b11011101}));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_fromBytesIllegal_twoBytes_wrongFirstByte() {
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> DataElementHeader.fromBytes(VERSION,
+                        new byte[]{(byte) 0b01011101, (byte) 0b01011101}));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_fromBytesIllegal_twoBytes_wrongLastByte() {
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> DataElementHeader.fromBytes(VERSION,
+                        new byte[]{(byte) 0b11011101, (byte) 0b11011101}));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_fromBytesIllegal_threeBytes() {
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> DataElementHeader.fromBytes(VERSION,
+                        new byte[]{(byte) 0b11011101, (byte) 0b11011101, (byte) 0b11011101}));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_multipleBytesConversion_largeNumber() {
+        DataElementHeader header = new DataElementHeader(VERSION, 22213546, 66);
+        DataElementHeader afterConversionHeader =
+                DataElementHeader.fromBytes(VERSION, header.toBytes());
+        assertThat(afterConversionHeader.getDataLength()).isEqualTo(66);
+        assertThat(afterConversionHeader.getDataType()).isEqualTo(22213546);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_isExtending() {
+        assertThat(DataElementHeader.isExtending((byte) 0b10000100)).isTrue();
+        assertThat(DataElementHeader.isExtending((byte) 0b01110100)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(DataElementHeader.isExtending((byte) 0b00000000)).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_convertTag() {
+        assertThat(DataElementHeader.convertTag(true)).isEqualTo((byte) 128);
+        assertThat(DataElementHeader.convertTag(false)).isEqualTo(0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_getHeaderValue() {
+        assertThat(DataElementHeader.getHeaderValue((byte) 0b10000100)).isEqualTo(4);
+        assertThat(DataElementHeader.getHeaderValue((byte) 0b00000100)).isEqualTo(4);
+        assertThat(DataElementHeader.getHeaderValue((byte) 0b11010100)).isEqualTo(84);
+        assertThat(DataElementHeader.getHeaderValue((byte) 0b01010100)).isEqualTo(84);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_convertTypeMultipleIntList() {
+        List<Byte> list = DataElementHeader.convertTypeMultipleBytes(128);
+        assertThat(list.size()).isEqualTo(2);
+        assertThat(list.get(0)).isEqualTo((byte) 0b10000001);
+        assertThat(list.get(1)).isEqualTo((byte) 0b00000000);
+
+        List<Byte> list2 = DataElementHeader.convertTypeMultipleBytes(10);
+        assertThat(list2.size()).isEqualTo(1);
+        assertThat(list2.get(0)).isEqualTo((byte) 0b00001010);
+
+        List<Byte> list3 = DataElementHeader.convertTypeMultipleBytes(5242398);
+        assertThat(list3.size()).isEqualTo(4);
+        assertThat(list3.get(0)).isEqualTo((byte) 0b10000010);
+        assertThat(list3.get(1)).isEqualTo((byte) 0b10111111);
+        assertThat(list3.get(2)).isEqualTo((byte) 0b11111100);
+        assertThat(list3.get(3)).isEqualTo((byte) 0b00011110);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_getTypeMultipleBytes() {
+        byte[] inputBytes = new byte[]{(byte) 0b11011000, (byte) 0b10000000, (byte) 0b00001001};
+        // 0b101100000000000001001
+        assertThat(DataElementHeader.getTypeMultipleBytes(inputBytes)).isEqualTo(1441801);
+
+        byte[] inputBytes2 = new byte[]{(byte) 0b00010010};
+        assertThat(DataElementHeader.getTypeMultipleBytes(inputBytes2)).isEqualTo(18);
+
+        byte[] inputBytes3 = new byte[]{(byte) 0b10000001, (byte) 0b00000000};
+        assertThat(DataElementHeader.getTypeMultipleBytes(inputBytes3)).isEqualTo(128);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/presence/EncryptionInfoTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/presence/EncryptionInfoTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ec7c57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/presence/EncryptionInfoTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.presence;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
+
+import com.android.server.nearby.presence.EncryptionInfo.EncodingScheme;
+import com.android.server.nearby.util.ArrayUtils;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+
+/**
+ * Unit test for {@link EncryptionInfo}.
+ */
+public class EncryptionInfoTest {
+    private static final byte[] SALT =
+            new byte[]{25, -21, 35, -108, -26, -126, 99, 60, 110, 45, -116, 34, 91, 126, -23, 127};
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_illegalLength() {
+        byte[] data = new byte[]{1, 2};
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> new EncryptionInfo(data));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_illegalEncodingScheme() {
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> new EncryptionInfo(ArrayUtils.append((byte) 0b10110000, SALT)));
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> new EncryptionInfo(ArrayUtils.append((byte) 0b01101000, SALT)));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_getMethods_signature() {
+        byte[] data = ArrayUtils.append((byte) 0b10001000, SALT);
+        EncryptionInfo info = new EncryptionInfo(data);
+        assertThat(info.getEncodingScheme()).isEqualTo(EncodingScheme.SIGNATURE);
+        assertThat(info.getSalt()).isEqualTo(SALT);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_getMethods_mic() {
+        byte[] data = ArrayUtils.append((byte) 0b10000000, SALT);
+        EncryptionInfo info = new EncryptionInfo(data);
+        assertThat(info.getEncodingScheme()).isEqualTo(EncodingScheme.MIC);
+        assertThat(info.getSalt()).isEqualTo(SALT);
+    }
+    @Test
+    public void test_toBytes() {
+        byte[] data = EncryptionInfo.toByte(EncodingScheme.MIC, SALT);
+        EncryptionInfo info = new EncryptionInfo(data);
+        assertThat(info.getEncodingScheme()).isEqualTo(EncodingScheme.MIC);
+        assertThat(info.getSalt()).isEqualTo(SALT);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/presence/ExtendedAdvertisementTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/presence/ExtendedAdvertisementTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f00a42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/presence/ExtendedAdvertisementTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,384 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.presence;
+
+import static com.android.server.nearby.presence.PresenceConstants.PRESENCE_UUID_BYTES;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import android.nearby.BroadcastRequest;
+import android.nearby.DataElement;
+import android.nearby.PresenceBroadcastRequest;
+import android.nearby.PresenceCredential;
+import android.nearby.PrivateCredential;
+import android.nearby.PublicCredential;
+
+import com.android.server.nearby.util.ArrayUtils;
+import com.android.server.nearby.util.encryption.CryptorMicImp;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class ExtendedAdvertisementTest {
+    private static final int EXTENDED_ADVERTISEMENT_BYTE_LENGTH = 67;
+    private static final int IDENTITY_TYPE = PresenceCredential.IDENTITY_TYPE_PRIVATE;
+    private static final int DATA_TYPE_ACTION = 6;
+    private static final int DATA_TYPE_MODEL_ID = 7;
+    private static final int DATA_TYPE_BLE_ADDRESS = 101;
+    private static final int DATA_TYPE_PUBLIC_IDENTITY = 3;
+    private static final byte[] MODE_ID_DATA =
+            new byte[]{2, 1, 30, 2, 10, -16, 6, 22, 44, -2, -86, -69, -52};
+    private static final byte[] BLE_ADDRESS = new byte[]{124, 4, 56, 60, 120, -29, -90};
+    private static final DataElement MODE_ID_ADDRESS_ELEMENT =
+            new DataElement(DATA_TYPE_MODEL_ID, MODE_ID_DATA);
+    private static final DataElement BLE_ADDRESS_ELEMENT =
+            new DataElement(DATA_TYPE_BLE_ADDRESS, BLE_ADDRESS);
+
+    private static final byte[] METADATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY =
+            new byte[]{-39, -55, 115, 78, -57, 40, 115, 0, -112, 86, -86, 7, -42, 68, 11, 12};
+    private static final int MEDIUM_TYPE_BLE = 0;
+    private static final byte[] SALT = {2, 3};
+
+    private static final int PRESENCE_ACTION_1 = 1;
+    private static final int PRESENCE_ACTION_2 = 2;
+    private static final DataElement PRESENCE_ACTION_DE_1 =
+            new DataElement(DATA_TYPE_ACTION, new byte[]{PRESENCE_ACTION_1});
+    private static final DataElement PRESENCE_ACTION_DE_2 =
+            new DataElement(DATA_TYPE_ACTION, new byte[]{PRESENCE_ACTION_2});
+
+    private static final byte[] SECRET_ID = new byte[]{1, 2, 3, 4};
+    private static final byte[] AUTHENTICITY_KEY =
+            new byte[]{-97, 10, 107, -86, 25, 65, -54, -95, -72, 59, 54, 93, 9, 3, -24, -88};
+    private static final byte[] PUBLIC_KEY =
+            new byte[]{
+                    48, 89, 48, 19, 6, 7, 42, -122, 72, -50, 61, 2, 1, 6, 8, 42, -122, 72, -50, 61,
+                    66, 0, 4, -56, -39, -92, 69, 0, 52, 23, 67, 83, -14, 75, 52, -14, -5, -41, 48,
+                    -83, 31, 42, -39, 102, -13, 22, -73, -73, 86, 30, -96, -84, -13, 4, 122, 104,
+                    -65, 64, 91, -109, -45, -35, -56, 55, -79, 47, -85, 27, -96, -119, -82, -80,
+                    123, 41, -119, -25, 1, -112, 112
+            };
+    private static final byte[] ENCRYPTED_METADATA_BYTES =
+            new byte[]{
+                    -44, -25, -95, -124, -7, 90, 116, -8, 7, -120, -23, -22, -106, -44, -19, 61,
+                    -18, 39, 29, 78, 108, -11, -39, 85, -30, 64, -99, 102, 65, 37, -42, 114, -37,
+                    88, -112, 8, -75, -53, 23, -16, -104, 67, 49, 48, -53, 73, -109, 44, -23, -11,
+                    -118, -61, -37, -104, 60, 105, 115, 1, 56, -89, -107, -45, -116, -1, -25, 84,
+                    -19, -128, 81, 11, 92, 77, -58, 82, 122, 123, 31, -87, -57, 70, 23, -81, 7, 2,
+                    -114, -83, 74, 124, -68, -98, 47, 91, 9, 48, -67, 41, -7, -97, 78, 66, -65, 58,
+                    -4, -46, -30, -85, -50, 100, 46, -66, -128, 7, 66, 9, 88, 95, 12, -13, 81, -91,
+            };
+    private static final byte[] METADATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY_TAG =
+            new byte[]{-100, 102, -35, -99, 66, -85, -55, -58, -52, 11, -74, 102, 109, -89, 1, -34,
+                    45, 43, 107, -60, 99, -21, 28, 34, 31, -100, -96, 108, 108, -18, 107, 5};
+
+    private static final String ENCODED_ADVERTISEMENT_ENCRYPTION_INFO =
+            "2091911000DE2A89ED98474AF3E41E48487E8AEBDE90014C18BCB9F9AAC5C11A1BE00A10A5DCD2C49A74BE"
+                    + "BAF0FE72FD5053B9DF8B9976C80BE0DCE8FEE83F1BFA9A89EB176CA48EE4ED5D15C6CDAD6B9E"
+                    + "41187AA6316D7BFD8E454A53971AC00836F7AB0771FF0534050037D49C6AEB18CF9F8590E5CD"
+                    + "EE2FBC330FCDC640C63F0735B7E3F02FE61A0496EF976A158AD3455D";
+    private static final byte[] METADATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY_TAG_2 =
+            new byte[]{-54, -39, 41, 16, 61, 79, -116, 14, 94, 0, 84, 45, 26, -108, 66, -48, 124,
+                    -81, 61, 56, -98, -47, 14, -19, 116, 106, -27, 123, -81, 49, 83, -42};
+
+    private static final String DEVICE_NAME = "test_device";
+
+    private static final byte[] SALT_16 =
+            ArrayUtils.stringToBytes("DE2A89ED98474AF3E41E48487E8AEBDE");
+    private static final byte[] AUTHENTICITY_KEY_2 =  ArrayUtils.stringToBytes(
+            "959D2F3CAB8EE4A2DEB0255C03762CF5D39EB919300420E75A089050FB025E20");
+    private static final byte[] METADATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY_2 =  ArrayUtils.stringToBytes(
+            "EF5E9A0867560E52AE1F05FCA7E48D29");
+
+    private static final DataElement DE1 = new DataElement(571, ArrayUtils.stringToBytes(
+            "537F96FD94E13BE589F0141145CFC0EEC4F86FBDB2"));
+    private static final DataElement DE2 = new DataElement(541, ArrayUtils.stringToBytes(
+            "D301FFB24B5B"));
+    private static final DataElement DE3 = new DataElement(51, ArrayUtils.stringToBytes(
+            "EA95F07C25B75C04E1B2B8731F6A55BA379FB141"));
+    private static final DataElement DE4 = new DataElement(729, ArrayUtils.stringToBytes(
+            "2EFD3101E2311BBB108F0A7503907EAF0C2EAAA60CDA8D33A294C4CEACE0"));
+    private static final DataElement DE5 = new DataElement(411, ArrayUtils.stringToBytes("B0"));
+
+    private PresenceBroadcastRequest.Builder mBuilder;
+    private PresenceBroadcastRequest.Builder mBuilderCredentialInfo;
+    private PrivateCredential mPrivateCredential;
+    private PrivateCredential mPrivateCredential2;
+
+    private PublicCredential mPublicCredential;
+    private PublicCredential mPublicCredential2;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        mPrivateCredential =
+                new PrivateCredential.Builder(
+                        SECRET_ID, AUTHENTICITY_KEY, METADATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY, DEVICE_NAME)
+                        .setIdentityType(PresenceCredential.IDENTITY_TYPE_PRIVATE)
+                        .build();
+        mPrivateCredential2 =
+                new PrivateCredential.Builder(
+                        SECRET_ID, AUTHENTICITY_KEY_2, METADATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY_2, DEVICE_NAME)
+                        .setIdentityType(PresenceCredential.IDENTITY_TYPE_PRIVATE)
+                        .build();
+        mPublicCredential =
+                new PublicCredential.Builder(SECRET_ID, AUTHENTICITY_KEY, PUBLIC_KEY,
+                        ENCRYPTED_METADATA_BYTES, METADATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY_TAG)
+                        .build();
+        mPublicCredential2 =
+                new PublicCredential.Builder(SECRET_ID, AUTHENTICITY_KEY_2, PUBLIC_KEY,
+                        ENCRYPTED_METADATA_BYTES, METADATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY_TAG_2)
+                        .build();
+        mBuilder =
+                new PresenceBroadcastRequest.Builder(Collections.singletonList(MEDIUM_TYPE_BLE),
+                        SALT, mPrivateCredential)
+                        .setVersion(BroadcastRequest.PRESENCE_VERSION_V1)
+                        .addAction(PRESENCE_ACTION_1)
+                        .addAction(PRESENCE_ACTION_2)
+                        .addExtendedProperty(new DataElement(DATA_TYPE_BLE_ADDRESS, BLE_ADDRESS))
+                        .addExtendedProperty(new DataElement(DATA_TYPE_MODEL_ID, MODE_ID_DATA));
+
+        mBuilderCredentialInfo =
+                new PresenceBroadcastRequest.Builder(Collections.singletonList(MEDIUM_TYPE_BLE),
+                        SALT_16, mPrivateCredential2)
+                        .setVersion(BroadcastRequest.PRESENCE_VERSION_V1)
+                        .addExtendedProperty(DE1)
+                        .addExtendedProperty(DE2)
+                        .addExtendedProperty(DE3)
+                        .addExtendedProperty(DE4)
+                        .addExtendedProperty(DE5);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_createFromRequest() {
+        ExtendedAdvertisement originalAdvertisement = ExtendedAdvertisement.createFromRequest(
+                mBuilder.build());
+
+        assertThat(originalAdvertisement.getActions())
+                .containsExactly(PRESENCE_ACTION_1, PRESENCE_ACTION_2);
+        assertThat(originalAdvertisement.getIdentity()).isEqualTo(METADATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY);
+        assertThat(originalAdvertisement.getIdentityType()).isEqualTo(IDENTITY_TYPE);
+        assertThat(originalAdvertisement.getVersion()).isEqualTo(
+                BroadcastRequest.PRESENCE_VERSION_V1);
+        assertThat(originalAdvertisement.getSalt()).isEqualTo(SALT);
+        assertThat(originalAdvertisement.getDataElements())
+                .containsExactly(PRESENCE_ACTION_DE_1, PRESENCE_ACTION_DE_2,
+                        MODE_ID_ADDRESS_ELEMENT, BLE_ADDRESS_ELEMENT);
+        assertThat(originalAdvertisement.getLength()).isEqualTo(EXTENDED_ADVERTISEMENT_BYTE_LENGTH);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_createFromRequest_credentialInfo() {
+        ExtendedAdvertisement originalAdvertisement = ExtendedAdvertisement.createFromRequest(
+                mBuilderCredentialInfo.build());
+
+        assertThat(originalAdvertisement.getIdentity()).isEqualTo(METADATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY_2);
+        assertThat(originalAdvertisement.getIdentityType()).isEqualTo(IDENTITY_TYPE);
+        assertThat(originalAdvertisement.getVersion()).isEqualTo(
+                BroadcastRequest.PRESENCE_VERSION_V1);
+        assertThat(originalAdvertisement.getSalt()).isEqualTo(SALT_16);
+        assertThat(originalAdvertisement.getDataElements())
+                .containsExactly(DE1, DE2, DE3, DE4, DE5);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_createFromRequest_encodeAndDecode() {
+        ExtendedAdvertisement originalAdvertisement = ExtendedAdvertisement.createFromRequest(
+                mBuilder.build());
+        byte[] generatedBytes = originalAdvertisement.toBytes();
+        ExtendedAdvertisement newAdvertisement =
+                ExtendedAdvertisement.fromBytes(generatedBytes, mPublicCredential);
+
+        assertThat(newAdvertisement.getActions())
+                .containsExactly(PRESENCE_ACTION_1, PRESENCE_ACTION_2);
+        assertThat(newAdvertisement.getIdentity()).isEqualTo(METADATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY);
+        assertThat(newAdvertisement.getIdentityType()).isEqualTo(IDENTITY_TYPE);
+        assertThat(newAdvertisement.getLength()).isEqualTo(EXTENDED_ADVERTISEMENT_BYTE_LENGTH);
+        assertThat(newAdvertisement.getVersion()).isEqualTo(
+                BroadcastRequest.PRESENCE_VERSION_V1);
+        assertThat(newAdvertisement.getSalt()).isEqualTo(SALT);
+        assertThat(newAdvertisement.getDataElements())
+                .containsExactly(MODE_ID_ADDRESS_ELEMENT, BLE_ADDRESS_ELEMENT,
+                        PRESENCE_ACTION_DE_1, PRESENCE_ACTION_DE_2);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_createFromRequest_invalidParameter() {
+        // invalid version
+        mBuilder.setVersion(BroadcastRequest.PRESENCE_VERSION_V0);
+        assertThat(ExtendedAdvertisement.createFromRequest(mBuilder.build())).isNull();
+
+        // invalid salt
+        PresenceBroadcastRequest.Builder builder =
+                new PresenceBroadcastRequest.Builder(Collections.singletonList(MEDIUM_TYPE_BLE),
+                        new byte[]{1, 2, 3}, mPrivateCredential)
+                        .setVersion(BroadcastRequest.PRESENCE_VERSION_V1)
+                        .addAction(PRESENCE_ACTION_1);
+        assertThat(ExtendedAdvertisement.createFromRequest(builder.build())).isNull();
+
+        // invalid identity
+        PrivateCredential privateCredential =
+                new PrivateCredential.Builder(SECRET_ID,
+                        AUTHENTICITY_KEY, new byte[]{1, 2, 3, 4}, DEVICE_NAME)
+                        .setIdentityType(PresenceCredential.IDENTITY_TYPE_PRIVATE)
+                        .build();
+        PresenceBroadcastRequest.Builder builder2 =
+                new PresenceBroadcastRequest.Builder(Collections.singletonList(MEDIUM_TYPE_BLE),
+                        new byte[]{1, 2, 3}, privateCredential)
+                        .setVersion(BroadcastRequest.PRESENCE_VERSION_V1)
+                        .addAction(PRESENCE_ACTION_1);
+        assertThat(ExtendedAdvertisement.createFromRequest(builder2.build())).isNull();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_toBytesSalt() throws Exception {
+        ExtendedAdvertisement adv = ExtendedAdvertisement.createFromRequest(mBuilder.build());
+        assertThat(adv.toBytes()).isEqualTo(getExtendedAdvertisementByteArray());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_fromBytesSalt() throws Exception {
+        byte[] originalBytes = getExtendedAdvertisementByteArray();
+        ExtendedAdvertisement adv =
+                ExtendedAdvertisement.fromBytes(originalBytes, mPublicCredential);
+
+        assertThat(adv.getActions())
+                .containsExactly(PRESENCE_ACTION_1, PRESENCE_ACTION_2);
+        assertThat(adv.getIdentity()).isEqualTo(METADATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY);
+        assertThat(adv.getIdentityType()).isEqualTo(IDENTITY_TYPE);
+        assertThat(adv.getLength()).isEqualTo(EXTENDED_ADVERTISEMENT_BYTE_LENGTH);
+        assertThat(adv.getVersion()).isEqualTo(
+                BroadcastRequest.PRESENCE_VERSION_V1);
+        assertThat(adv.getSalt()).isEqualTo(SALT);
+        assertThat(adv.getDataElements())
+                .containsExactly(MODE_ID_ADDRESS_ELEMENT, BLE_ADDRESS_ELEMENT,
+                        PRESENCE_ACTION_DE_1, PRESENCE_ACTION_DE_2);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_toBytesCredentialElement() {
+        ExtendedAdvertisement adv =
+                ExtendedAdvertisement.createFromRequest(mBuilderCredentialInfo.build());
+        assertThat(ArrayUtils.bytesToStringUppercase(adv.toBytes())).isEqualTo(
+                ENCODED_ADVERTISEMENT_ENCRYPTION_INFO);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_fromBytesCredentialElement() {
+        ExtendedAdvertisement adv =
+                ExtendedAdvertisement.fromBytes(
+                        ArrayUtils.stringToBytes(ENCODED_ADVERTISEMENT_ENCRYPTION_INFO),
+                        mPublicCredential2);
+        assertThat(adv.getIdentity()).isEqualTo(METADATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY_2);
+        assertThat(adv.getIdentityType()).isEqualTo(IDENTITY_TYPE);
+        assertThat(adv.getVersion()).isEqualTo(BroadcastRequest.PRESENCE_VERSION_V1);
+        assertThat(adv.getSalt()).isEqualTo(SALT_16);
+        assertThat(adv.getDataElements()).containsExactly(DE1, DE2, DE3, DE4, DE5);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_fromBytes_metadataTagNotMatched_fail() throws Exception {
+        byte[] originalBytes = getExtendedAdvertisementByteArray();
+        PublicCredential credential =
+                new PublicCredential.Builder(SECRET_ID, AUTHENTICITY_KEY, PUBLIC_KEY,
+                        ENCRYPTED_METADATA_BYTES,
+                        new byte[]{113, 90, -55, 73, 25, -9, 55, -44, 102, 44, 81, -68, 101, 21, 32,
+                                92, -107, 3, 108, 90, 28, -73, 16, 49, -95, -121, 8, -45, -27, 16,
+                                6, 108})
+                        .build();
+        ExtendedAdvertisement adv =
+                ExtendedAdvertisement.fromBytes(originalBytes, credential);
+        assertThat(adv).isNull();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_toString() {
+        ExtendedAdvertisement adv = ExtendedAdvertisement.createFromRequest(mBuilder.build());
+        assertThat(adv.toString()).isEqualTo("ExtendedAdvertisement:"
+                + "<VERSION: 1, length: " + EXTENDED_ADVERTISEMENT_BYTE_LENGTH
+                + ", dataElementCount: 4, identityType: 1, "
+                + "identity: " + Arrays.toString(METADATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY)
+                + ", salt: [2, 3],"
+                + " actions: [1, 2]>");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_getDataElements_accordingToType() {
+        ExtendedAdvertisement adv = ExtendedAdvertisement.createFromRequest(mBuilder.build());
+        List<DataElement> dataElements = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        dataElements.add(BLE_ADDRESS_ELEMENT);
+        assertThat(adv.getDataElements(DATA_TYPE_BLE_ADDRESS)).isEqualTo(dataElements);
+        assertThat(adv.getDataElements(DATA_TYPE_PUBLIC_IDENTITY)).isEmpty();
+    }
+
+    private static byte[] getExtendedAdvertisementByteArray() throws Exception {
+        CryptorMicImp cryptor = CryptorMicImp.getInstance();
+        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(EXTENDED_ADVERTISEMENT_BYTE_LENGTH);
+        buffer.put((byte) 0b00100000); // Header V1
+        buffer.put(
+                (byte) (EXTENDED_ADVERTISEMENT_BYTE_LENGTH - 2)); // Section header (section length)
+
+        // Salt data
+        // Salt header: length 2, type 0
+        byte[] saltBytes = ArrayUtils.concatByteArrays(new byte[]{(byte) 0b00100000}, SALT);
+        buffer.put(saltBytes);
+        // Identity header: length 16, type 1 (private identity)
+        byte[] identityHeader = new byte[]{(byte) 0b10010000, (byte) 0b00000001};
+        buffer.put(identityHeader);
+
+        ByteBuffer deBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(28);
+        // Ble address header: length 7, type 102
+        deBuffer.put(new byte[]{(byte) 0b10000111, (byte) 0b01100101});
+        // Ble address data
+        deBuffer.put(BLE_ADDRESS);
+        // model id header: length 13, type 7
+        deBuffer.put(new byte[]{(byte) 0b10001101, (byte) 0b00000111});
+        // model id data
+        deBuffer.put(MODE_ID_DATA);
+        // Action1 header: length 1, type 6
+        deBuffer.put(new byte[]{(byte) 0b00010110});
+        // Action1 data
+        deBuffer.put((byte) PRESENCE_ACTION_1);
+        // Action2 header: length 1, type 6
+        deBuffer.put(new byte[]{(byte) 0b00010110});
+        // Action2 data
+        deBuffer.put((byte) PRESENCE_ACTION_2);
+        byte[] deBytes = deBuffer.array();
+        byte[] nonce = CryptorMicImp.generateAdvNonce(SALT);
+        byte[] ciphertext =
+                cryptor.encrypt(
+                        ArrayUtils.concatByteArrays(METADATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY, deBytes),
+                        nonce, AUTHENTICITY_KEY);
+        buffer.put(ciphertext);
+
+        byte[] dataToSign = ArrayUtils.concatByteArrays(
+                PRESENCE_UUID_BYTES, /* UUID */
+                new byte[]{(byte) 0b00100000}, /* header */
+                new byte[]{(byte) (EXTENDED_ADVERTISEMENT_BYTE_LENGTH - 2)} /* sectionHeader */,
+                saltBytes, /* salt */
+                nonce, identityHeader, ciphertext);
+        byte[] mic = cryptor.sign(dataToSign, AUTHENTICITY_KEY);
+        buffer.put(mic);
+
+        return buffer.array();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/presence/ExtendedAdvertisementUtilsTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/presence/ExtendedAdvertisementUtilsTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4fccf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/presence/ExtendedAdvertisementUtilsTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.presence;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import android.nearby.BroadcastRequest;
+import android.nearby.DataElement;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+/**
+ * Unit test for {@link ExtendedAdvertisementUtils}.
+ */
+public class ExtendedAdvertisementUtilsTest {
+    private static final byte[] ADVERTISEMENT1 = new byte[]{0b00100000, 12, 34, 78, 10};
+    private static final byte[] ADVERTISEMENT2 = new byte[]{0b00100000, 0b00100011, 34, 78,
+            (byte) 0b10010000, (byte) 0b00000100,
+            1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16};
+
+    private static final int DATA_TYPE_SALT = 3;
+    private static final int DATA_TYPE_PRIVATE_IDENTITY = 4;
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_constructHeader() {
+        assertThat(ExtendedAdvertisementUtils.constructHeader(1)).isEqualTo(0b100000);
+        assertThat(ExtendedAdvertisementUtils.constructHeader(0)).isEqualTo(0);
+        assertThat(ExtendedAdvertisementUtils.constructHeader(6)).isEqualTo((byte) 0b11000000);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_getVersion() {
+        assertThat(ExtendedAdvertisementUtils.getVersion(ADVERTISEMENT1)).isEqualTo(1);
+        byte[] adv = new byte[]{(byte) 0b10111100, 9, 19, 90, 23};
+        assertThat(ExtendedAdvertisementUtils.getVersion(adv)).isEqualTo(5);
+        byte[] adv2 = new byte[]{(byte) 0b10011111, 9, 19, 90, 23};
+        assertThat(ExtendedAdvertisementUtils.getVersion(adv2)).isEqualTo(4);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_getDataElementHeader_salt() {
+        byte[] saltHeaderArray = ExtendedAdvertisementUtils.getDataElementHeader(ADVERTISEMENT2, 1);
+        DataElementHeader header = DataElementHeader.fromBytes(
+                BroadcastRequest.PRESENCE_VERSION_V1, saltHeaderArray);
+        assertThat(header.getDataType()).isEqualTo(DATA_TYPE_SALT);
+        assertThat(header.getDataLength()).isEqualTo(ExtendedAdvertisement.SALT_DATA_LENGTH);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_getDataElementHeader_identity() {
+        byte[] identityHeaderArray =
+                ExtendedAdvertisementUtils.getDataElementHeader(ADVERTISEMENT2, 4);
+        DataElementHeader header = DataElementHeader.fromBytes(BroadcastRequest.PRESENCE_VERSION_V1,
+                identityHeaderArray);
+        assertThat(header.getDataType()).isEqualTo(DATA_TYPE_PRIVATE_IDENTITY);
+        assertThat(header.getDataLength()).isEqualTo(ExtendedAdvertisement.IDENTITY_DATA_LENGTH);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_constructDataElement_salt() {
+        DataElement salt = new DataElement(DATA_TYPE_SALT, new byte[]{13, 14});
+        byte[] saltArray = ExtendedAdvertisementUtils.convertDataElementToBytes(salt);
+        // Data length and salt header length.
+        assertThat(saltArray.length).isEqualTo(ExtendedAdvertisement.SALT_DATA_LENGTH + 1);
+        // Header
+        assertThat(saltArray[0]).isEqualTo((byte) 0b00100011);
+        // Data
+        assertThat(saltArray[1]).isEqualTo((byte) 13);
+        assertThat(saltArray[2]).isEqualTo((byte) 14);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_constructDataElement_privateIdentity() {
+        byte[] identityData = new byte[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16};
+        DataElement identity = new DataElement(DATA_TYPE_PRIVATE_IDENTITY, identityData);
+        byte[] identityArray = ExtendedAdvertisementUtils.convertDataElementToBytes(identity);
+        // Data length and identity header length.
+        assertThat(identityArray.length).isEqualTo(ExtendedAdvertisement.IDENTITY_DATA_LENGTH + 2);
+        // 1st header byte
+        assertThat(identityArray[0]).isEqualTo((byte) 0b10010000);
+        // 2st header byte
+        assertThat(identityArray[1]).isEqualTo((byte) 0b00000100);
+        // Data
+        assertThat(Arrays.copyOfRange(identityArray, 2, identityArray.length))
+                .isEqualTo(identityData);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/presence/FastAdvertisementTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/presence/FastAdvertisementTest.java
index 5e0ccbe..8e3e068 100644
--- a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/presence/FastAdvertisementTest.java
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/presence/FastAdvertisementTest.java
@@ -75,6 +75,15 @@
         assertThat(originalAdvertisement.getVersion()).isEqualTo(
                 BroadcastRequest.PRESENCE_VERSION_V0);
         assertThat(originalAdvertisement.getSalt()).isEqualTo(SALT);
+        assertThat(originalAdvertisement.getTxPower()).isEqualTo(TX_POWER);
+        assertThat(originalAdvertisement.toString())
+                .isEqualTo("FastAdvertisement:<VERSION: 0, length: 19,"
+                        + " ltvFieldCount: 4,"
+                        + " identityType: 1,"
+                        + " identity: [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],"
+                        + " salt: [2, 3],"
+                        + " actions: [123],"
+                        + " txPower: 4");
     }
 
     @Test
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/presence/PresenceDiscoveryResultTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/presence/PresenceDiscoveryResultTest.java
index 39cab94..856c1a8 100644
--- a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/presence/PresenceDiscoveryResultTest.java
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/presence/PresenceDiscoveryResultTest.java
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
+import android.nearby.DataElement;
+import android.nearby.NearbyDeviceParcelable;
 import android.nearby.PresenceCredential;
 import android.nearby.PresenceDevice;
 import android.nearby.PresenceScanFilter;
@@ -28,12 +30,15 @@
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
-import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
 
 /**
  * Unit tests for {@link PresenceDiscoveryResult}.
  */
 public class PresenceDiscoveryResultTest {
+    private static final int DATA_TYPE_ACCOUNT_KEY = 9;
+    private static final int DATA_TYPE_INTENT = 6;
     private static final int PRESENCE_ACTION = 123;
     private static final int TX_POWER = -1;
     private static final int RSSI = -41;
@@ -43,6 +48,8 @@
     private static final byte[] PUBLIC_KEY = new byte[]{1, 1, 2, 2};
     private static final byte[] ENCRYPTED_METADATA = new byte[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
     private static final byte[] METADATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY_TAG = new byte[]{1, 1, 3, 4, 5};
+    private static final byte[] META_DATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY =
+            new byte[] {-39, -55, 115, 78, -57, 40, 115, 0, -112, 86, -86, 7, -42, 68, 11, 12};
 
     private PresenceDiscoveryResult.Builder mBuilder;
     private PublicCredential mCredential;
@@ -59,18 +66,68 @@
                 .setSalt(SALT)
                 .setTxPower(TX_POWER)
                 .setRssi(RSSI)
+                .setEncryptedIdentityTag(METADATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY_TAG)
                 .addPresenceAction(PRESENCE_ACTION);
     }
 
     @Test
     @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
-    public void testToDevice() {
-        PresenceDiscoveryResult discoveryResult = mBuilder.build();
-        PresenceDevice presenceDevice = discoveryResult.toPresenceDevice();
+    public void testFromDevice() {
+        NearbyDeviceParcelable.Builder builder = new NearbyDeviceParcelable.Builder();
+        builder.setTxPower(TX_POWER)
+                .setRssi(RSSI)
+                .setEncryptionKeyTag(METADATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY_TAG)
+                .setSalt(SALT)
+                .setPublicCredential(mCredential);
 
-        assertThat(presenceDevice.getRssi()).isEqualTo(RSSI);
-        assertThat(Arrays.equals(presenceDevice.getSalt(), SALT)).isTrue();
-        assertThat(Arrays.equals(presenceDevice.getSecretId(), SECRET_ID)).isTrue();
+        PresenceDiscoveryResult discoveryResult =
+                PresenceDiscoveryResult.fromDevice(builder.build());
+        PresenceScanFilter scanFilter = new PresenceScanFilter.Builder()
+                .setMaxPathLoss(80)
+                .addCredential(mCredential)
+                .build();
+
+        assertThat(discoveryResult.matches(scanFilter)).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testFromDevice_presenceDeviceAvailable() {
+        NearbyDeviceParcelable.Builder builder = new NearbyDeviceParcelable.Builder();
+        PresenceDevice presenceDevice =
+                new PresenceDevice.Builder("123", SALT, SECRET_ID, META_DATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY)
+                        .addExtendedProperty(new DataElement(
+                                DATA_TYPE_INTENT, new byte[]{(byte) PRESENCE_ACTION}))
+                        .build();
+        builder.setTxPower(TX_POWER)
+                .setRssi(RSSI)
+                .setEncryptionKeyTag(METADATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY_TAG)
+                .setPresenceDevice(presenceDevice)
+                .setPublicCredential(mCredential);
+
+        PresenceDiscoveryResult discoveryResult =
+                PresenceDiscoveryResult.fromDevice(builder.build());
+        PresenceScanFilter scanFilter = new PresenceScanFilter.Builder()
+                .setMaxPathLoss(80)
+                .addPresenceAction(PRESENCE_ACTION)
+                .addCredential(mCredential)
+                .build();
+
+        assertThat(discoveryResult.matches(scanFilter)).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testAccountMatches() {
+        DataElement accountKey = new DataElement(DATA_TYPE_ACCOUNT_KEY, new byte[]{1, 2, 3, 4});
+        mBuilder.addExtendedProperties(List.of(accountKey));
+        PresenceDiscoveryResult discoveryResult = mBuilder.build();
+
+        List<DataElement> extendedProperties = new ArrayList<>();
+        extendedProperties.add(new DataElement(DATA_TYPE_ACCOUNT_KEY, new byte[]{1, 2, 3, 4}));
+        extendedProperties.add(new DataElement(DATA_TYPE_INTENT,
+                new byte[]{(byte) PRESENCE_ACTION}));
+        assertThat(discoveryResult.accountKeyMatches(extendedProperties)).isTrue();
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -86,4 +143,24 @@
         assertThat(discoveryResult.matches(scanFilter)).isTrue();
     }
 
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void test_notMatches() {
+        PresenceDiscoveryResult.Builder builder = new PresenceDiscoveryResult.Builder()
+                .setPublicCredential(mCredential)
+                .setSalt(SALT)
+                .setTxPower(TX_POWER)
+                .setRssi(RSSI)
+                .setEncryptedIdentityTag(new byte[]{5, 4, 3, 2, 1})
+                .addPresenceAction(PRESENCE_ACTION);
+
+        PresenceScanFilter scanFilter = new PresenceScanFilter.Builder()
+                .setMaxPathLoss(80)
+                .addPresenceAction(PRESENCE_ACTION)
+                .addCredential(mCredential)
+                .build();
+
+        PresenceDiscoveryResult discoveryResult = builder.build();
+        assertThat(discoveryResult.matches(scanFilter)).isFalse();
+    }
 }
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/presence/PresenceManagerTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/presence/PresenceManagerTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca4f077
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/presence/PresenceManagerTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.presence;
+
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.nearby.DataElement;
+import android.nearby.PresenceDevice;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SdkSuppress;
+import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+
+public class PresenceManagerTest {
+    private static final byte[] IDENTITY =
+            new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4};
+    private static final byte[] SALT = {2, 3};
+    private static final byte[] SECRET_ID =
+            new byte[] {-97, 10, 107, -86, 25, 65, -54, -95, -72, 59, 54, 93, 9, 3, -24, -88};
+
+    @Mock private Context mContext;
+    private PresenceManager mPresenceManager;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+
+        mPresenceManager = new PresenceManager(mContext);
+        when(mContext.getContentResolver())
+                .thenReturn(InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation()
+                        .getContext().getContentResolver());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testInit() {
+        mPresenceManager.initiate();
+
+        verify(mContext, times(1)).registerReceiver(any(), any());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testDeviceStatusUpdated() {
+        DataElement dataElement1 = new DataElement(1, new byte[] {1, 2});
+        DataElement dataElement2 = new DataElement(2, new byte[] {-1, -2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9});
+
+        PresenceDevice presenceDevice =
+                new PresenceDevice.Builder(/* deviceId= */ "deviceId", SALT, SECRET_ID, IDENTITY)
+                        .addExtendedProperty(dataElement1)
+                        .addExtendedProperty(dataElement2)
+                        .build();
+
+        mPresenceManager.mScanCallback.onDiscovered(presenceDevice);
+        mPresenceManager.mScanCallback.onUpdated(presenceDevice);
+        mPresenceManager.mScanCallback.onLost(presenceDevice);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/provider/BleBroadcastProviderTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/provider/BleBroadcastProviderTest.java
index d06a785..0b1a742 100644
--- a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/provider/BleBroadcastProviderTest.java
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/provider/BleBroadcastProviderTest.java
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 package com.android.server.nearby.provider;
 
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.atLeast;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.atLeastOnce;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.eq;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
@@ -24,12 +26,14 @@
 import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
 import android.bluetooth.BluetoothManager;
 import android.bluetooth.le.AdvertiseSettings;
+import android.bluetooth.le.AdvertisingSetCallback;
 import android.content.Context;
+import android.hardware.location.ContextHubManager;
 import android.nearby.BroadcastCallback;
+import android.nearby.BroadcastRequest;
 
 import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
 
-import com.android.server.nearby.injector.ContextHubManagerAdapter;
 import com.android.server.nearby.injector.Injector;
 
 import com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors;
@@ -59,25 +63,58 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testOnStatus_success() {
+    public void testOnStatus_success_fastAdv() {
         byte[] advertiseBytes = new byte[]{1, 2, 3, 4};
-        mBleBroadcastProvider.start(advertiseBytes, mBroadcastListener);
+        mBleBroadcastProvider.start(BroadcastRequest.PRESENCE_VERSION_V0,
+                advertiseBytes, mBroadcastListener);
 
         AdvertiseSettings settings = new AdvertiseSettings.Builder().build();
         mBleBroadcastProvider.onStartSuccess(settings);
-        verify(mBroadcastListener).onStatusChanged(eq(BroadcastCallback.STATUS_OK));
+        verify(mBroadcastListener, atLeast(1)).onStatusChanged(eq(BroadcastCallback.STATUS_OK));
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testOnStatus_failure() {
+    public void testOnStatus_success_extendedAdv() {
         byte[] advertiseBytes = new byte[]{1, 2, 3, 4};
-        mBleBroadcastProvider.start(advertiseBytes, mBroadcastListener);
+        mBleBroadcastProvider.start(BroadcastRequest.PRESENCE_VERSION_V1,
+                advertiseBytes, mBroadcastListener);
+
+        // advertising set can not be mocked, so we will allow nulls
+        mBleBroadcastProvider.mAdvertisingSetCallback.onAdvertisingSetStarted(null, -30,
+                AdvertisingSetCallback.ADVERTISE_SUCCESS);
+        verify(mBroadcastListener, atLeast(1)).onStatusChanged(eq(BroadcastCallback.STATUS_OK));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testOnStatus_failure_fastAdv() {
+        byte[] advertiseBytes = new byte[]{1, 2, 3, 4};
+        mBleBroadcastProvider.start(BroadcastRequest.PRESENCE_VERSION_V0,
+                advertiseBytes, mBroadcastListener);
 
         mBleBroadcastProvider.onStartFailure(BroadcastCallback.STATUS_FAILURE);
         verify(mBroadcastListener, times(1))
                 .onStatusChanged(eq(BroadcastCallback.STATUS_FAILURE));
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void testOnStatus_failure_extendedAdv() {
+        byte[] advertiseBytes = new byte[]{1, 2, 3, 4};
+        mBleBroadcastProvider.start(BroadcastRequest.PRESENCE_VERSION_V1,
+                advertiseBytes, mBroadcastListener);
+
+        // advertising set can not be mocked, so we will allow nulls
+        mBleBroadcastProvider.mAdvertisingSetCallback.onAdvertisingSetStarted(null, -30,
+                AdvertisingSetCallback.ADVERTISE_FAILED_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+        // Can be additional failure if the test device does not support LE Extended Advertising.
+        verify(mBroadcastListener, atLeastOnce())
+                .onStatusChanged(eq(BroadcastCallback.STATUS_FAILURE));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStop() {
+        mBleBroadcastProvider.stop();
+    }
+
     private static class TestInjector implements Injector {
 
         @Override
@@ -88,7 +125,7 @@
         }
 
         @Override
-        public ContextHubManagerAdapter getContextHubManagerAdapter() {
+        public ContextHubManager getContextHubManager() {
             return null;
         }
 
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/provider/BleDiscoveryProviderTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/provider/BleDiscoveryProviderTest.java
index 902cc33..2d8bd63 100644
--- a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/provider/BleDiscoveryProviderTest.java
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/provider/BleDiscoveryProviderTest.java
@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@
 package com.android.server.nearby.provider;
 
 import static android.bluetooth.le.ScanSettings.CALLBACK_TYPE_ALL_MATCHES;
+import static android.nearby.ScanCallback.ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
@@ -30,10 +33,13 @@
 import android.bluetooth.le.ScanRecord;
 import android.bluetooth.le.ScanResult;
 import android.content.Context;
+import android.hardware.location.ContextHubManager;
+import android.nearby.PresenceScanFilter;
+import android.nearby.PublicCredential;
+import android.nearby.ScanFilter;
 
 import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry;
 
-import com.android.server.nearby.injector.ContextHubManagerAdapter;
 import com.android.server.nearby.injector.Injector;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
@@ -42,6 +48,8 @@
 
 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
 
 public final class BleDiscoveryProviderTest {
 
@@ -49,6 +57,8 @@
     private BleDiscoveryProvider mBleDiscoveryProvider;
     @Mock
     private AbstractDiscoveryProvider.Listener mListener;
+//    @Mock
+//    private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
 
     @Before
     public void setup() {
@@ -61,7 +71,7 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void test_callback() throws InterruptedException {
+    public void test_callback_found() throws InterruptedException {
         mBleDiscoveryProvider.getController().setListener(mListener);
         mBleDiscoveryProvider.onStart();
         mBleDiscoveryProvider.getScanCallback()
@@ -73,11 +83,39 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void test_callback_failed() throws InterruptedException {
+        mBleDiscoveryProvider.getController().setListener(mListener);
+        mBleDiscoveryProvider.onStart();
+        mBleDiscoveryProvider.getScanCallback().onScanFailed(1);
+
+
+        // Wait for callback to be invoked
+        Thread.sleep(500);
+        verify(mListener, times(1)).onError(ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void test_stopScan() {
         mBleDiscoveryProvider.onStart();
         mBleDiscoveryProvider.onStop();
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void test_stopScan_filersReset() {
+        List<ScanFilter> filterList = new ArrayList<>();
+        filterList.add(getSanFilter());
+
+        mBleDiscoveryProvider.getController().setProviderScanFilters(filterList);
+        mBleDiscoveryProvider.onStart();
+        mBleDiscoveryProvider.onStop();
+        assertThat(mBleDiscoveryProvider.getFiltersLocked()).isNull();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testInvalidateScanMode() {
+        mBleDiscoveryProvider.invalidateScanMode();
+    }
+
     private class TestInjector implements Injector {
         @Override
         public BluetoothAdapter getBluetoothAdapter() {
@@ -85,7 +123,7 @@
         }
 
         @Override
-        public ContextHubManagerAdapter getContextHubManagerAdapter() {
+        public ContextHubManager getContextHubManager() {
             return null;
         }
 
@@ -125,4 +163,22 @@
             return null;
         }
     }
+
+    private static PresenceScanFilter getSanFilter() {
+        return new PresenceScanFilter.Builder()
+                .setMaxPathLoss(70)
+                .addCredential(getPublicCredential())
+                .addPresenceAction(124)
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    private static PublicCredential getPublicCredential() {
+        return new PublicCredential.Builder(
+                new byte[]{1, 2},
+                new byte[]{1, 2},
+                new byte[]{1, 2},
+                new byte[]{1, 2},
+                new byte[]{1, 2})
+                .build();
+    }
 }
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/provider/ChreCommunicationTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/provider/ChreCommunicationTest.java
index 1b29b52..ce479c8 100644
--- a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/provider/ChreCommunicationTest.java
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/provider/ChreCommunicationTest.java
@@ -16,18 +16,33 @@
 
 package com.android.server.nearby.provider;
 
+import static android.Manifest.permission.READ_DEVICE_CONFIG;
+import static android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_DEVICE_CONFIG;
+
+import static com.android.server.nearby.NearbyConfiguration.NEARBY_MAINLINE_NANO_APP_MIN_VERSION;
+import static com.android.server.nearby.provider.ChreCommunication.INVALID_NANO_APP_VERSION;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 
+import android.content.Context;
 import android.hardware.location.ContextHubClient;
 import android.hardware.location.ContextHubInfo;
+import android.hardware.location.ContextHubManager;
 import android.hardware.location.ContextHubTransaction;
 import android.hardware.location.NanoAppMessage;
 import android.hardware.location.NanoAppState;
+import android.os.Build;
+import android.provider.DeviceConfig;
 
-import com.android.server.nearby.injector.ContextHubManagerAdapter;
+import androidx.test.filters.SdkSuppress;
+import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry;
+
+import com.android.server.nearby.NearbyConfiguration;
 import com.android.server.nearby.injector.Injector;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
@@ -42,8 +57,12 @@
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
 
 public class ChreCommunicationTest {
+    private static final String NAMESPACE = NearbyConfiguration.getNamespace();
+    private static final int APP_VERSION = 1;
+
     @Mock Injector mInjector;
-    @Mock ContextHubManagerAdapter mManager;
+    @Mock Context mContext;
+    @Mock ContextHubManager mManager;
     @Mock ContextHubTransaction<List<NanoAppState>> mTransaction;
     @Mock ContextHubTransaction.Response<List<NanoAppState>> mTransactionResponse;
     @Mock ContextHubClient mClient;
@@ -56,38 +75,78 @@
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
+        InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getUiAutomation()
+                .adoptShellPermissionIdentity(WRITE_DEVICE_CONFIG, READ_DEVICE_CONFIG);
+        DeviceConfig.setProperty(
+                NAMESPACE, NEARBY_MAINLINE_NANO_APP_MIN_VERSION, "1", false);
+
         MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
-        when(mInjector.getContextHubManagerAdapter()).thenReturn(mManager);
+        when(mInjector.getContextHubManager()).thenReturn(mManager);
         when(mManager.getContextHubs()).thenReturn(Collections.singletonList(new ContextHubInfo()));
         when(mManager.queryNanoApps(any())).thenReturn(mTransaction);
-        when(mManager.createClient(any(), any(), any())).thenReturn(mClient);
+        when(mManager.createClient(any(), any(), any(), any())).thenReturn(mClient);
         when(mTransactionResponse.getResult()).thenReturn(ContextHubTransaction.RESULT_SUCCESS);
         when(mTransactionResponse.getContents())
                 .thenReturn(
                         Collections.singletonList(
-                                new NanoAppState(ChreDiscoveryProvider.NANOAPP_ID, 1, true)));
+                                new NanoAppState(
+                                        ChreDiscoveryProvider.NANOAPP_ID,
+                                        APP_VERSION,
+                                        true)));
 
-        mChreCommunication = new ChreCommunication(mInjector, new InlineExecutor());
+        mChreCommunication = new ChreCommunication(mInjector, mContext, new InlineExecutor());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStart() {
         mChreCommunication.start(
                 mChreCallback, Collections.singleton(ChreDiscoveryProvider.NANOAPP_ID));
 
         verify(mTransaction).setOnCompleteListener(mOnQueryCompleteListenerCaptor.capture(), any());
         mOnQueryCompleteListenerCaptor.getValue().onComplete(mTransaction, mTransactionResponse);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testStart() {
         verify(mChreCallback).started(true);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testStop() {
+        mChreCommunication.start(
+                mChreCallback, Collections.singleton(ChreDiscoveryProvider.NANOAPP_ID));
+
+        verify(mTransaction).setOnCompleteListener(mOnQueryCompleteListenerCaptor.capture(), any());
+        mOnQueryCompleteListenerCaptor.getValue().onComplete(mTransaction, mTransactionResponse);
         mChreCommunication.stop();
         verify(mClient).close();
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void testNotReachMinVersion() {
+        DeviceConfig.setProperty(NAMESPACE, NEARBY_MAINLINE_NANO_APP_MIN_VERSION, "3", false);
+        mChreCommunication.start(
+                mChreCallback, Collections.singleton(ChreDiscoveryProvider.NANOAPP_ID));
+        verify(mTransaction).setOnCompleteListener(mOnQueryCompleteListenerCaptor.capture(), any());
+        mOnQueryCompleteListenerCaptor.getValue().onComplete(mTransaction, mTransactionResponse);
+        verify(mChreCallback).started(false);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
+    public void test_getNanoVersion() {
+        assertThat(mChreCommunication.queryNanoAppVersion()).isEqualTo(INVALID_NANO_APP_VERSION);
+
+        mChreCommunication.start(
+                mChreCallback, Collections.singleton(ChreDiscoveryProvider.NANOAPP_ID));
+        verify(mTransaction).setOnCompleteListener(mOnQueryCompleteListenerCaptor.capture(), any());
+        mOnQueryCompleteListenerCaptor.getValue().onComplete(mTransaction, mTransactionResponse);
+
+        assertThat(mChreCommunication.queryNanoAppVersion()).isEqualTo(APP_VERSION);
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testSendMessageToNanApp() {
+        mChreCommunication.start(
+                mChreCallback, Collections.singleton(ChreDiscoveryProvider.NANOAPP_ID));
+        verify(mTransaction).setOnCompleteListener(mOnQueryCompleteListenerCaptor.capture(), any());
+        mOnQueryCompleteListenerCaptor.getValue().onComplete(mTransaction, mTransactionResponse);
         NanoAppMessage message =
                 NanoAppMessage.createMessageToNanoApp(
                         ChreDiscoveryProvider.NANOAPP_ID,
@@ -99,6 +158,8 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testOnMessageFromNanoApp() {
+        mChreCommunication.start(
+                mChreCallback, Collections.singleton(ChreDiscoveryProvider.NANOAPP_ID));
         NanoAppMessage message =
                 NanoAppMessage.createMessageToNanoApp(
                         ChreDiscoveryProvider.NANOAPP_ID,
@@ -109,13 +170,60 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void testContextHubTransactionResultToString() {
+        assertThat(
+                mChreCommunication.contextHubTransactionResultToString(
+                        ContextHubTransaction.RESULT_SUCCESS))
+                .isEqualTo("RESULT_SUCCESS");
+        assertThat(
+                mChreCommunication.contextHubTransactionResultToString(
+                        ContextHubTransaction.RESULT_FAILED_UNKNOWN))
+                .isEqualTo("RESULT_FAILED_UNKNOWN");
+        assertThat(
+                mChreCommunication.contextHubTransactionResultToString(
+                        ContextHubTransaction.RESULT_FAILED_BAD_PARAMS))
+                .isEqualTo("RESULT_FAILED_BAD_PARAMS");
+        assertThat(
+                mChreCommunication.contextHubTransactionResultToString(
+                        ContextHubTransaction.RESULT_FAILED_UNINITIALIZED))
+                .isEqualTo("RESULT_FAILED_UNINITIALIZED");
+        assertThat(
+                mChreCommunication.contextHubTransactionResultToString(
+                        ContextHubTransaction.RESULT_FAILED_BUSY))
+                .isEqualTo("RESULT_FAILED_BUSY");
+        assertThat(
+                mChreCommunication.contextHubTransactionResultToString(
+                        ContextHubTransaction.RESULT_FAILED_AT_HUB))
+                .isEqualTo("RESULT_FAILED_AT_HUB");
+        assertThat(
+                mChreCommunication.contextHubTransactionResultToString(
+                        ContextHubTransaction.RESULT_FAILED_TIMEOUT))
+                .isEqualTo("RESULT_FAILED_TIMEOUT");
+        assertThat(
+                mChreCommunication.contextHubTransactionResultToString(
+                        ContextHubTransaction.RESULT_FAILED_SERVICE_INTERNAL_FAILURE))
+                .isEqualTo("RESULT_FAILED_SERVICE_INTERNAL_FAILURE");
+        assertThat(
+                mChreCommunication.contextHubTransactionResultToString(
+                        ContextHubTransaction.RESULT_FAILED_HAL_UNAVAILABLE))
+                .isEqualTo("RESULT_FAILED_HAL_UNAVAILABLE");
+        assertThat(
+                mChreCommunication.contextHubTransactionResultToString(9))
+                .isEqualTo("UNKNOWN_RESULT value=9");
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testOnHubReset() {
+        mChreCommunication.start(
+                mChreCallback, Collections.singleton(ChreDiscoveryProvider.NANOAPP_ID));
         mChreCommunication.onHubReset(mClient);
         verify(mChreCallback).onHubReset();
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testOnNanoAppLoaded() {
+        mChreCommunication.start(
+                mChreCallback, Collections.singleton(ChreDiscoveryProvider.NANOAPP_ID));
         mChreCommunication.onNanoAppLoaded(mClient, ChreDiscoveryProvider.NANOAPP_ID);
         verify(mChreCallback).onNanoAppRestart(eq(ChreDiscoveryProvider.NANOAPP_ID));
     }
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/provider/ChreDiscoveryProviderTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/provider/ChreDiscoveryProviderTest.java
index 7c0dd92..590a46e 100644
--- a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/provider/ChreDiscoveryProviderTest.java
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/provider/ChreDiscoveryProviderTest.java
@@ -16,16 +16,34 @@
 
 package com.android.server.nearby.provider;
 
+import static android.Manifest.permission.READ_DEVICE_CONFIG;
+import static android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_DEVICE_CONFIG;
+
+import static com.android.server.nearby.NearbyConfiguration.NEARBY_SUPPORT_TEST_APP;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.hardware.location.NanoAppMessage;
-import android.nearby.ScanFilter;
+import android.nearby.DataElement;
+import android.nearby.NearbyDeviceParcelable;
+import android.nearby.OffloadCapability;
+import android.nearby.aidl.IOffloadCallback;
+import android.os.Build;
+import android.os.IBinder;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+import android.provider.DeviceConfig;
 
 import androidx.test.filters.SdkSuppress;
 import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry;
 
+import com.android.server.nearby.NearbyConfiguration;
+import com.android.server.nearby.presence.PresenceDiscoveryResult;
+
 import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
@@ -35,22 +53,39 @@
 import org.mockito.Mock;
 import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
 
-import service.proto.Blefilter;
-
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
 
+import service.proto.Blefilter;
+
 public class ChreDiscoveryProviderTest {
     @Mock AbstractDiscoveryProvider.Listener mListener;
     @Mock ChreCommunication mChreCommunication;
+    @Mock IBinder mIBinder;
 
     @Captor ArgumentCaptor<ChreCommunication.ContextHubCommsCallback> mChreCallbackCaptor;
+    @Captor ArgumentCaptor<NearbyDeviceParcelable> mNearbyDevice;
 
+    private static final String NAMESPACE = NearbyConfiguration.getNamespace();
+    private static final int DATA_TYPE_CONNECTION_STATUS_KEY = 10;
+    private static final int DATA_TYPE_BATTERY_KEY = 11;
+    private static final int DATA_TYPE_TX_POWER_KEY = 5;
+    private static final int DATA_TYPE_BLUETOOTH_ADDR_KEY = 101;
+    private static final int DATA_TYPE_FP_ACCOUNT_KEY = 9;
+    private static final int DATA_TYPE_BLE_SERVICE_DATA_KEY = 100;
+    private static final int DATA_TYPE_TEST_DE_BEGIN_KEY = 2147483520;
+    private static final int DATA_TYPE_TEST_DE_END_KEY = 2147483647;
+
+    private final Object mLock = new Object();
     private ChreDiscoveryProvider mChreDiscoveryProvider;
+    private OffloadCapability mOffloadCapability;
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
+        InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getUiAutomation()
+                .adoptShellPermissionIdentity(WRITE_DEVICE_CONFIG, READ_DEVICE_CONFIG);
+
         MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
         Context context = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getContext();
         mChreDiscoveryProvider =
@@ -59,13 +94,68 @@
 
     @Test
     @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
-    public void testOnStart() {
-        List<ScanFilter> scanFilters = new ArrayList<>();
-        mChreDiscoveryProvider.getController().setProviderScanFilters(scanFilters);
-        mChreDiscoveryProvider.onStart();
+    public void testInit() {
+        mChreDiscoveryProvider.init();
         verify(mChreCommunication).start(mChreCallbackCaptor.capture(), any());
         mChreCallbackCaptor.getValue().started(true);
-        verify(mChreCommunication).sendMessageToNanoApp(any());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
+    public void test_queryInvalidVersion() {
+        when(mChreCommunication.queryNanoAppVersion()).thenReturn(
+                (long) ChreCommunication.INVALID_NANO_APP_VERSION);
+        IOffloadCallback callback = new IOffloadCallback() {
+            @Override
+            public void onQueryComplete(OffloadCapability capability) throws RemoteException {
+                synchronized (mLock) {
+                    mOffloadCapability = capability;
+                    mLock.notify();
+                }
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public IBinder asBinder() {
+                return mIBinder;
+            }
+        };
+        mChreDiscoveryProvider.queryOffloadCapability(callback);
+        OffloadCapability capability =
+                new OffloadCapability
+                        .Builder()
+                        .setFastPairSupported(false)
+                        .setVersion(ChreCommunication.INVALID_NANO_APP_VERSION)
+                        .build();
+        assertThat(mOffloadCapability).isEqualTo(capability);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
+    public void test_queryVersion() {
+        long version = 500L;
+        when(mChreCommunication.queryNanoAppVersion()).thenReturn(version);
+        IOffloadCallback callback = new IOffloadCallback() {
+            @Override
+            public void onQueryComplete(OffloadCapability capability) throws RemoteException {
+                synchronized (mLock) {
+                    mOffloadCapability = capability;
+                    mLock.notify();
+                }
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public IBinder asBinder() {
+                return mIBinder;
+            }
+        };
+        mChreDiscoveryProvider.queryOffloadCapability(callback);
+        OffloadCapability capability =
+                new OffloadCapability
+                        .Builder()
+                        .setFastPairSupported(true)
+                        .setVersion(version)
+                        .build();
+        assertThat(mOffloadCapability).isEqualTo(capability);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -93,12 +183,234 @@
                         ChreDiscoveryProvider.NANOAPP_MESSAGE_TYPE_FILTER_RESULT,
                         results.toByteArray());
         mChreDiscoveryProvider.getController().setListener(mListener);
+        mChreDiscoveryProvider.init();
         mChreDiscoveryProvider.onStart();
         verify(mChreCommunication).start(mChreCallbackCaptor.capture(), any());
         mChreCallbackCaptor.getValue().onMessageFromNanoApp(chre_message);
         verify(mListener).onNearbyDeviceDiscovered(any());
     }
 
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 32, codeName = "T")
+    public void testOnNearbyDeviceDiscoveredWithDataElements_TIME() {
+        // The feature only supports user-debug builds.
+        if (!Build.isDebuggable()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Disables the setting of test app support
+        boolean isSupportedTestApp = getDeviceConfigBoolean(
+                NEARBY_SUPPORT_TEST_APP, false /* defaultValue */);
+        if (isSupportedTestApp) {
+            DeviceConfig.setProperty(NAMESPACE, NEARBY_SUPPORT_TEST_APP, "false", false);
+        }
+        assertThat(new NearbyConfiguration().isTestAppSupported()).isFalse();
+
+        final byte [] connectionStatus = new byte[] {1, 2, 3};
+        final byte [] batteryStatus = new byte[] {4, 5, 6};
+        final byte [] txPower = new byte[] {2};
+        final byte [] bluetoothAddr = new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6};
+        final byte [] fastPairAccountKey = new byte[16];
+        // First byte is length of service data, padding zeros should be thrown away.
+        final byte [] bleServiceData = new byte[] {5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+        final byte [] testData = new byte[] {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
+        final long timestampNs = 1697765417070000000L;
+
+        final List<DataElement> expectedExtendedProperties = new ArrayList<>();
+        expectedExtendedProperties.add(new DataElement(DATA_TYPE_CONNECTION_STATUS_KEY,
+                connectionStatus));
+        expectedExtendedProperties.add(new DataElement(DATA_TYPE_BATTERY_KEY, batteryStatus));
+        expectedExtendedProperties.add(new DataElement(DATA_TYPE_TX_POWER_KEY, txPower));
+        expectedExtendedProperties.add(
+                new DataElement(DATA_TYPE_BLUETOOTH_ADDR_KEY, bluetoothAddr));
+        expectedExtendedProperties.add(
+                new DataElement(DATA_TYPE_FP_ACCOUNT_KEY, fastPairAccountKey));
+        expectedExtendedProperties.add(
+                new DataElement(DATA_TYPE_BLE_SERVICE_DATA_KEY, new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}));
+
+        Blefilter.PublicCredential credential =
+                Blefilter.PublicCredential.newBuilder()
+                        .setSecretId(ByteString.copyFrom(new byte[] {1}))
+                        .setAuthenticityKey(ByteString.copyFrom(new byte[2]))
+                        .setPublicKey(ByteString.copyFrom(new byte[3]))
+                        .setEncryptedMetadata(ByteString.copyFrom(new byte[4]))
+                        .setEncryptedMetadataTag(ByteString.copyFrom(new byte[5]))
+                        .build();
+        Blefilter.BleFilterResult result =
+                Blefilter.BleFilterResult.newBuilder()
+                        .setTxPower(2)
+                        .setRssi(1)
+                        .setBluetoothAddress(ByteString.copyFrom(bluetoothAddr))
+                        .setBleServiceData(ByteString.copyFrom(bleServiceData))
+                        .setPublicCredential(credential)
+                        .addDataElement(Blefilter.DataElement.newBuilder()
+                                .setKey(DATA_TYPE_CONNECTION_STATUS_KEY)
+                                .setValue(ByteString.copyFrom(connectionStatus))
+                                .setValueLength(connectionStatus.length)
+                        )
+                        .addDataElement(Blefilter.DataElement.newBuilder()
+                                .setKey(DATA_TYPE_BATTERY_KEY)
+                                .setValue(ByteString.copyFrom(batteryStatus))
+                                .setValueLength(batteryStatus.length)
+                        )
+                        .addDataElement(Blefilter.DataElement.newBuilder()
+                                .setKey(DATA_TYPE_FP_ACCOUNT_KEY)
+                                .setValue(ByteString.copyFrom(fastPairAccountKey))
+                                .setValueLength(fastPairAccountKey.length)
+                        )
+                        .addDataElement(Blefilter.DataElement.newBuilder()
+                                .setKey(DATA_TYPE_TEST_DE_BEGIN_KEY)
+                                .setValue(ByteString.copyFrom(testData))
+                                .setValueLength(testData.length)
+                        )
+                        .addDataElement(Blefilter.DataElement.newBuilder()
+                                .setKey(DATA_TYPE_TEST_DE_END_KEY)
+                                .setValue(ByteString.copyFrom(testData))
+                                .setValueLength(testData.length)
+                        )
+                        .setTimestampNs(timestampNs)
+                        .build();
+        Blefilter.BleFilterResults results =
+                Blefilter.BleFilterResults.newBuilder().addResult(result).build();
+        NanoAppMessage chre_message =
+                NanoAppMessage.createMessageToNanoApp(
+                        ChreDiscoveryProvider.NANOAPP_ID,
+                        ChreDiscoveryProvider.NANOAPP_MESSAGE_TYPE_FILTER_RESULT,
+                        results.toByteArray());
+        mChreDiscoveryProvider.getController().setListener(mListener);
+        mChreDiscoveryProvider.init();
+        mChreDiscoveryProvider.onStart();
+        verify(mChreCommunication).start(mChreCallbackCaptor.capture(), any());
+        mChreCallbackCaptor.getValue().onMessageFromNanoApp(chre_message);
+        verify(mListener).onNearbyDeviceDiscovered(mNearbyDevice.capture());
+
+        List<DataElement> extendedProperties = PresenceDiscoveryResult
+                .fromDevice(mNearbyDevice.getValue()).getExtendedProperties();
+        assertThat(extendedProperties).containsExactlyElementsIn(expectedExtendedProperties);
+        // Reverts the setting of test app support
+        if (isSupportedTestApp) {
+            DeviceConfig.setProperty(NAMESPACE, NEARBY_SUPPORT_TEST_APP, "true", false);
+            assertThat(new NearbyConfiguration().isTestAppSupported()).isTrue();
+        }
+        // Nanoseconds to Milliseconds
+        assertThat((mNearbyDevice.getValue().getPresenceDevice())
+                .getDiscoveryTimestampMillis()).isEqualTo(timestampNs / 1000000);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 33, codeName = "T")
+    public void testOnNearbyDeviceDiscoveredWithTestDataElements() {
+        // The feature only supports user-debug builds.
+        if (!Build.isDebuggable()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        // Enables the setting of test app support
+        boolean isSupportedTestApp = getDeviceConfigBoolean(
+                NEARBY_SUPPORT_TEST_APP, false /* defaultValue */);
+        if (!isSupportedTestApp) {
+            DeviceConfig.setProperty(NAMESPACE, NEARBY_SUPPORT_TEST_APP, "true", false);
+        }
+        assertThat(new NearbyConfiguration().isTestAppSupported()).isTrue();
+
+        final byte [] connectionStatus = new byte[] {1, 2, 3};
+        final byte [] batteryStatus = new byte[] {4, 5, 6};
+        final byte [] txPower = new byte[] {2};
+        final byte [] bluetoothAddr = new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6};
+        final byte [] fastPairAccountKey = new byte[16];
+        // First byte is length of service data, padding zeros should be thrown away.
+        final byte [] bleServiceData = new byte[] {5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+        final byte [] testData = new byte[] {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
+
+        final List<DataElement> expectedExtendedProperties = new ArrayList<>();
+        expectedExtendedProperties.add(new DataElement(DATA_TYPE_CONNECTION_STATUS_KEY,
+                connectionStatus));
+        expectedExtendedProperties.add(new DataElement(DATA_TYPE_BATTERY_KEY, batteryStatus));
+        expectedExtendedProperties.add(new DataElement(DATA_TYPE_TX_POWER_KEY, txPower));
+        expectedExtendedProperties.add(
+                new DataElement(DATA_TYPE_BLUETOOTH_ADDR_KEY, bluetoothAddr));
+        expectedExtendedProperties.add(
+                new DataElement(DATA_TYPE_FP_ACCOUNT_KEY, fastPairAccountKey));
+        expectedExtendedProperties.add(
+                new DataElement(DATA_TYPE_BLE_SERVICE_DATA_KEY, new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}));
+        expectedExtendedProperties.add(
+                new DataElement(DATA_TYPE_TEST_DE_BEGIN_KEY, testData));
+        expectedExtendedProperties.add(
+                new DataElement(DATA_TYPE_TEST_DE_END_KEY, testData));
+
+        Blefilter.PublicCredential credential =
+                Blefilter.PublicCredential.newBuilder()
+                        .setSecretId(ByteString.copyFrom(new byte[] {1}))
+                        .setAuthenticityKey(ByteString.copyFrom(new byte[2]))
+                        .setPublicKey(ByteString.copyFrom(new byte[3]))
+                        .setEncryptedMetadata(ByteString.copyFrom(new byte[4]))
+                        .setEncryptedMetadataTag(ByteString.copyFrom(new byte[5]))
+                        .build();
+        Blefilter.BleFilterResult result =
+                Blefilter.BleFilterResult.newBuilder()
+                        .setTxPower(2)
+                        .setRssi(1)
+                        .setBluetoothAddress(ByteString.copyFrom(bluetoothAddr))
+                        .setBleServiceData(ByteString.copyFrom(bleServiceData))
+                        .setPublicCredential(credential)
+                        .addDataElement(Blefilter.DataElement.newBuilder()
+                                .setKey(DATA_TYPE_CONNECTION_STATUS_KEY)
+                                .setValue(ByteString.copyFrom(connectionStatus))
+                                .setValueLength(connectionStatus.length)
+                        )
+                        .addDataElement(Blefilter.DataElement.newBuilder()
+                                .setKey(DATA_TYPE_BATTERY_KEY)
+                                .setValue(ByteString.copyFrom(batteryStatus))
+                                .setValueLength(batteryStatus.length)
+                        )
+                        .addDataElement(Blefilter.DataElement.newBuilder()
+                                .setKey(DATA_TYPE_FP_ACCOUNT_KEY)
+                                .setValue(ByteString.copyFrom(fastPairAccountKey))
+                                .setValueLength(fastPairAccountKey.length)
+                        )
+                        .addDataElement(Blefilter.DataElement.newBuilder()
+                                .setKey(DATA_TYPE_TEST_DE_BEGIN_KEY)
+                                .setValue(ByteString.copyFrom(testData))
+                                .setValueLength(testData.length)
+                        )
+                        .addDataElement(Blefilter.DataElement.newBuilder()
+                                .setKey(DATA_TYPE_TEST_DE_END_KEY)
+                                .setValue(ByteString.copyFrom(testData))
+                                .setValueLength(testData.length)
+                        )
+                        .build();
+        Blefilter.BleFilterResults results =
+                Blefilter.BleFilterResults.newBuilder().addResult(result).build();
+        NanoAppMessage chre_message =
+                NanoAppMessage.createMessageToNanoApp(
+                        ChreDiscoveryProvider.NANOAPP_ID,
+                        ChreDiscoveryProvider.NANOAPP_MESSAGE_TYPE_FILTER_RESULT,
+                        results.toByteArray());
+        mChreDiscoveryProvider.getController().setListener(mListener);
+        mChreDiscoveryProvider.init();
+        mChreDiscoveryProvider.onStart();
+        verify(mChreCommunication).start(mChreCallbackCaptor.capture(), any());
+        mChreCallbackCaptor.getValue().onMessageFromNanoApp(chre_message);
+        verify(mListener).onNearbyDeviceDiscovered(mNearbyDevice.capture());
+
+        List<DataElement> extendedProperties = PresenceDiscoveryResult
+                .fromDevice(mNearbyDevice.getValue()).getExtendedProperties();
+        assertThat(extendedProperties).containsExactlyElementsIn(expectedExtendedProperties);
+        // Reverts the setting of test app support
+        if (!isSupportedTestApp) {
+            DeviceConfig.setProperty(NAMESPACE, NEARBY_SUPPORT_TEST_APP, "false", false);
+            assertThat(new NearbyConfiguration().isTestAppSupported()).isFalse();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean getDeviceConfigBoolean(final String name, final boolean defaultValue) {
+        final String value = getDeviceConfigProperty(name);
+        return value != null ? Boolean.parseBoolean(value) : defaultValue;
+    }
+
+    private String getDeviceConfigProperty(String name) {
+        return DeviceConfig.getProperty(NAMESPACE, name);
+    }
+
     private static class InLineExecutor implements Executor {
         @Override
         public void execute(Runnable command) {
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/util/ArrayUtilsTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/util/ArrayUtilsTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..455c432
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/util/ArrayUtilsTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.util;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public final class ArrayUtilsTest {
+
+    private static final byte[] BYTES_ONE = new byte[] {7, 9};
+    private static final byte[] BYTES_TWO = new byte[] {8};
+    private static final byte[] BYTES_EMPTY = new byte[] {};
+    private static final byte[] BYTES_ALL = new byte[] {7, 9, 8};
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConcatByteArraysNoInput() {
+        assertThat(ArrayUtils.concatByteArrays().length).isEqualTo(0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConcatByteArraysOneEmptyArray() {
+        assertThat(ArrayUtils.concatByteArrays(BYTES_EMPTY).length).isEqualTo(0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConcatByteArraysOneNonEmptyArray() {
+        assertThat(ArrayUtils.concatByteArrays(BYTES_ONE)).isEqualTo(BYTES_ONE);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConcatByteArraysMultipleNonEmptyArrays() {
+        assertThat(ArrayUtils.concatByteArrays(BYTES_ONE, BYTES_TWO)).isEqualTo(BYTES_ALL);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConcatByteArraysMultipleArrays() {
+        assertThat(ArrayUtils.concatByteArrays(BYTES_ONE, BYTES_EMPTY, BYTES_TWO))
+                .isEqualTo(BYTES_ALL);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIsEmptyNull_returnsTrue() {
+        assertThat(ArrayUtils.isEmpty(null)).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIsEmpty_returnsTrue() {
+        assertThat(ArrayUtils.isEmpty(new byte[]{})).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIsEmpty_returnsFalse() {
+        assertThat(ArrayUtils.isEmpty(BYTES_ALL)).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAppendByte() {
+        assertThat(ArrayUtils.append((byte) 2, BYTES_ONE)).isEqualTo(new byte[]{2, 7, 9});
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAppendByteNull() {
+        assertThat(ArrayUtils.append((byte) 2, null)).isEqualTo(new byte[]{2});
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAppendByteToArray() {
+        assertThat(ArrayUtils.append(BYTES_ONE, (byte) 2)).isEqualTo(new byte[]{7, 9, 2});
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/util/BroadcastPermissionsTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/util/BroadcastPermissionsTest.java
index 1a22412..71ade2a 100644
--- a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/util/BroadcastPermissionsTest.java
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/util/BroadcastPermissionsTest.java
@@ -93,4 +93,9 @@
         assertThat(BroadcastPermissions.getPermissionLevel(mMockContext, UID, PID))
                 .isEqualTo(PERMISSION_BLUETOOTH_ADVERTISE);
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_enforceBroadcastPermission() {
+        BroadcastPermissions.enforceBroadcastPermission(mMockContext, mCallerIdentity);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/util/encryption/CryptorMicImpTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/util/encryption/CryptorMicImpTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6d2333
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/util/encryption/CryptorMicImpTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.util.encryption;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+/**
+ * Unit test for {@link CryptorMicImp}
+ */
+public final class CryptorMicImpTest {
+    private static final String TAG = "CryptorImpV1Test";
+    private static final byte[] SALT = new byte[]{102, 22};
+    private static final byte[] DATA =
+            new byte[]{107, -102, 101, 107, 20, 62, 2, 73, 113, 59, 8, -14, -58, 122};
+    private static final byte[] AUTHENTICITY_KEY =
+            new byte[]{-89, 88, -50, -42, -99, 57, 84, -24, 121, 1, -104, -8, -26, -73, -36, 100};
+
+    private static byte[] getEncryptedData() {
+        return new byte[]{112, 23, -111, 87, 122, -27, 45, -25, -35, 84, -89, 115, 61, 113};
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_encryption() throws Exception {
+        Cryptor v1Cryptor = CryptorMicImp.getInstance();
+        byte[] encryptedData =
+                v1Cryptor.encrypt(DATA,  CryptorMicImp.generateAdvNonce(SALT), AUTHENTICITY_KEY);
+        assertThat(encryptedData).isEqualTo(getEncryptedData());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_decryption() throws Exception {
+        Cryptor v1Cryptor = CryptorMicImp.getInstance();
+        byte[] decryptedData =
+                v1Cryptor.decrypt(getEncryptedData(), CryptorMicImp.generateAdvNonce(SALT),
+                        AUTHENTICITY_KEY);
+        assertThat(decryptedData).isEqualTo(DATA);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_verify() {
+        CryptorMicImp v1Cryptor = CryptorMicImp.getInstance();
+        byte[] expectedTag = new byte[]{
+                -80, -51, -101, -7, -65, 110, 37, 68, 122, -128, 57, -90, -115, -59, -61, 46};
+        assertThat(v1Cryptor.verify(DATA, AUTHENTICITY_KEY, expectedTag)).isTrue();
+        assertThat(v1Cryptor.verify(DATA, AUTHENTICITY_KEY, DATA)).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_generateHmacTag_sameResult() {
+        CryptorMicImp v1Cryptor = CryptorMicImp.getInstance();
+        byte[] res1 = v1Cryptor.generateHmacTag(DATA, AUTHENTICITY_KEY);
+        assertThat(res1)
+                .isEqualTo(v1Cryptor.generateHmacTag(DATA, AUTHENTICITY_KEY));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_generateHmacTag_nullData() {
+        CryptorMicImp v1Cryptor = CryptorMicImp.getInstance();
+        assertThat(v1Cryptor.generateHmacTag(/* data= */ null, AUTHENTICITY_KEY)).isNull();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_generateHmacTag_nullKey() {
+        CryptorMicImp v1Cryptor = CryptorMicImp.getInstance();
+        assertThat(v1Cryptor.generateHmacTag(DATA, /* authenticityKey= */ null)).isNull();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/util/encryption/CryptorTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/util/encryption/CryptorTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fb2236
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/util/encryption/CryptorTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.util.encryption;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Unit test for {@link Cryptor}
+ */
+public final class CryptorTest {
+
+    private static final byte[] DATA =
+            new byte[] {107, -102, 101, 107, 20, 62, 2, 73, 113, 59, 8, -14, -58, 122};
+    private static final byte[] AUTHENTICITY_KEY =
+            new byte[] {-89, 88, -50, -42, -99, 57, 84, -24, 121, 1, -104, -8, -26, -73, -36, 100};
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_computeHkdf() {
+        int outputSize = 16;
+        byte[] res1 = Cryptor.computeHkdf(DATA, AUTHENTICITY_KEY, outputSize);
+        byte[] res2 = Cryptor.computeHkdf(DATA,
+                new byte[] {-89, 88, -50, -42, -99, 57, 84, -24, 121, 1, -104, -8, -26},
+                outputSize);
+
+        assertThat(res1).hasLength(outputSize);
+        assertThat(res2).hasLength(outputSize);
+        assertThat(res1).isNotEqualTo(res2);
+        assertThat(res1)
+                .isEqualTo(CryptorMicImp.computeHkdf(DATA, AUTHENTICITY_KEY, outputSize));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_computeHkdf_invalidInput() {
+        assertThat(Cryptor.computeHkdf(DATA, AUTHENTICITY_KEY, /* size= */ 256000))
+                .isNull();
+        assertThat(Cryptor.computeHkdf(DATA, new byte[0], /* size= */ 255))
+                .isNull();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/util/identity/CallerIdentityTest.java b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/util/identity/CallerIdentityTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c29cb92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nearby/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/nearby/util/identity/CallerIdentityTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.nearby.util.identity;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class CallerIdentityTest {
+    private static final int UID = 100;
+    private static final int PID = 10002;
+    private static final String PACKAGE_NAME = "package_name";
+    private static final String ATTRIBUTION_TAG = "attribution_tag";
+
+    @Test
+    public void testToString() {
+        CallerIdentity callerIdentity =
+                CallerIdentity.forTest(UID, PID, PACKAGE_NAME, ATTRIBUTION_TAG);
+        assertThat(callerIdentity.toString()).isEqualTo("100/package_name[attribution_tag]");
+        assertThat(callerIdentity.isSystemServer()).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testHashCode() {
+        CallerIdentity callerIdentity =
+                CallerIdentity.forTest(UID, PID, PACKAGE_NAME, ATTRIBUTION_TAG);
+        CallerIdentity callerIdentity1 =
+                CallerIdentity.forTest(UID, PID, PACKAGE_NAME, ATTRIBUTION_TAG);
+        assertThat(callerIdentity.hashCode()).isEqualTo(callerIdentity1.hashCode());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/netbpfload/Android.bp b/netbpfload/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5e4722
--- /dev/null
+++ b/netbpfload/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
+}
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "netbpfload",
+
+    defaults: ["bpf_defaults"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wthread-safety",
+    ],
+    sanitize: {
+        integer_overflow: true,
+    },
+
+    header_libs: ["bpf_headers"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "liblog",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "loader.cpp",
+        "NetBpfLoad.cpp",
+    ],
+    apex_available: [
+        "com.android.tethering",
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+    ],
+    // really should be Android 14/U (34), but we cannot include binaries built
+    // against newer sdk in the apex, which still targets 30(R):
+    // module "netbpfload" variant "android_x86_apex30": should support
+    // min_sdk_version(30) for "com.android.tethering": newer SDK(34).
+    min_sdk_version: "30",
+
+    init_rc: ["netbpfload.rc"],
+    required: ["bpfloader"],
+}
+
+// Versioned netbpfload init rc: init system will process it only on api V/35+ devices
+// (TODO: consider reducing to T/33+ - adjust the comment up above in line 43 as well)
+// Note: S[31] Sv2[32] T[33] U[34] V[35])
+//
+// For details of versioned rc files see:
+// https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/core/+/HEAD/init/README.md#versioned-rc-files-within-apexs
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "netbpfload.mainline.rc",
+    src: "netbpfload.mainline.rc",
+    filename: "netbpfload.35rc",
+    installable: false,
+}
diff --git a/netbpfload/NetBpfLoad.cpp b/netbpfload/NetBpfLoad.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbd14ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/netbpfload/NetBpfLoad.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef LOG_TAG
+#define LOG_TAG "NetBpfLoad"
+#endif
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <elf.h>
+#include <error.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <android/api-level.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <android-base/strings.h>
+#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#include "BpfSyscallWrappers.h"
+#include "bpf/BpfUtils.h"
+#include "loader.h"
+
+using android::base::EndsWith;
+using android::bpf::domain;
+using std::string;
+
+bool exists(const char* const path) {
+    int v = access(path, F_OK);
+    if (!v) {
+        ALOGI("%s exists.", path);
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (errno == ENOENT) return false;
+    ALOGE("FATAL: access(%s, F_OK) -> %d [%d:%s]", path, v, errno, strerror(errno));
+    abort();  // can only hit this if permissions (likely selinux) are screwed up
+}
+
+
+const android::bpf::Location locations[] = {
+        // S+ Tethering mainline module (network_stack): tether offload
+        {
+                .dir = "/apex/com.android.tethering/etc/bpf/",
+                .prefix = "tethering/",
+        },
+        // T+ Tethering mainline module (shared with netd & system server)
+        // netutils_wrapper (for iptables xt_bpf) has access to programs
+        {
+                .dir = "/apex/com.android.tethering/etc/bpf/netd_shared/",
+                .prefix = "netd_shared/",
+        },
+        // T+ Tethering mainline module (shared with netd & system server)
+        // netutils_wrapper has no access, netd has read only access
+        {
+                .dir = "/apex/com.android.tethering/etc/bpf/netd_readonly/",
+                .prefix = "netd_readonly/",
+        },
+        // T+ Tethering mainline module (shared with system server)
+        {
+                .dir = "/apex/com.android.tethering/etc/bpf/net_shared/",
+                .prefix = "net_shared/",
+        },
+        // T+ Tethering mainline module (not shared, just network_stack)
+        {
+                .dir = "/apex/com.android.tethering/etc/bpf/net_private/",
+                .prefix = "net_private/",
+        },
+};
+
+int loadAllElfObjects(const android::bpf::Location& location) {
+    int retVal = 0;
+    DIR* dir;
+    struct dirent* ent;
+
+    if ((dir = opendir(location.dir)) != NULL) {
+        while ((ent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+            string s = ent->d_name;
+            if (!EndsWith(s, ".o")) continue;
+
+            string progPath(location.dir);
+            progPath += s;
+
+            bool critical;
+            int ret = android::bpf::loadProg(progPath.c_str(), &critical, location);
+            if (ret) {
+                if (critical) retVal = ret;
+                ALOGE("Failed to load object: %s, ret: %s", progPath.c_str(), std::strerror(-ret));
+            } else {
+                ALOGI("Loaded object: %s", progPath.c_str());
+            }
+        }
+        closedir(dir);
+    }
+    return retVal;
+}
+
+int createSysFsBpfSubDir(const char* const prefix) {
+    if (*prefix) {
+        mode_t prevUmask = umask(0);
+
+        string s = "/sys/fs/bpf/";
+        s += prefix;
+
+        errno = 0;
+        int ret = mkdir(s.c_str(), S_ISVTX | S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO);
+        if (ret && errno != EEXIST) {
+            const int err = errno;
+            ALOGE("Failed to create directory: %s, ret: %s", s.c_str(), std::strerror(err));
+            return -err;
+        }
+
+        umask(prevUmask);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+// Technically 'value' doesn't need to be newline terminated, but it's best
+// to include a newline to match 'echo "value" > /proc/sys/...foo' behaviour,
+// which is usually how kernel devs test the actual sysctl interfaces.
+int writeProcSysFile(const char *filename, const char *value) {
+    android::base::unique_fd fd(open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC));
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        const int err = errno;
+        ALOGE("open('%s', O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC) -> %s", filename, strerror(err));
+        return -err;
+    }
+    int len = strlen(value);
+    int v = write(fd, value, len);
+    if (v < 0) {
+        const int err = errno;
+        ALOGE("write('%s', '%s', %d) -> %s", filename, value, len, strerror(err));
+        return -err;
+    }
+    if (v != len) {
+        // In practice, due to us only using this for /proc/sys/... files, this can't happen.
+        ALOGE("write('%s', '%s', %d) -> short write [%d]", filename, value, len, v);
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv, char * const envp[]) {
+    (void)argc;
+    android::base::InitLogging(argv, &android::base::KernelLogger);
+
+    ALOGI("NetBpfLoad '%s' starting...", argv[0]);
+
+    // true iff we are running from the module
+    const bool is_mainline = !strcmp(argv[0], "/apex/com.android.tethering/bin/netbpfload");
+
+    // true iff we are running from the platform
+    const bool is_platform = !strcmp(argv[0], "/system/bin/netbpfload");
+
+    const int device_api_level = android_get_device_api_level();
+    const bool isAtLeastT = (device_api_level >= __ANDROID_API_T__);
+    const bool isAtLeastU = (device_api_level >= __ANDROID_API_U__);
+    const bool isAtLeastV = (device_api_level >= __ANDROID_API_V__);
+
+    ALOGI("NetBpfLoad api:%d/%d kver:%07x platform:%d mainline:%d",
+          android_get_application_target_sdk_version(), device_api_level,
+          android::bpf::kernelVersion(), is_platform, is_mainline);
+
+    if (!is_platform && !is_mainline) {
+        ALOGE("Unable to determine if we're platform or mainline netbpfload.");
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    if (isAtLeastT && !android::bpf::isAtLeastKernelVersion(4, 9, 0)) {
+        ALOGE("Android T requires kernel 4.9.");
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    if (isAtLeastU && !android::bpf::isAtLeastKernelVersion(4, 14, 0)) {
+        ALOGE("Android U requires kernel 4.14.");
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    if (isAtLeastV && !android::bpf::isAtLeastKernelVersion(4, 19, 0)) {
+        ALOGE("Android V requires kernel 4.19.");
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    if (android::bpf::isUserspace32bit() && android::bpf::isAtLeastKernelVersion(6, 2, 0)) {
+        /* Android 14/U should only launch on 64-bit kernels
+         *   T launches on 5.10/5.15
+         *   U launches on 5.15/6.1
+         * So >=5.16 implies isKernel64Bit()
+         *
+         * We thus added a test to V VTS which requires 5.16+ devices to use 64-bit kernels.
+         *
+         * Starting with Android V, which is the first to support a post 6.1 Linux Kernel,
+         * we also require 64-bit userspace.
+         *
+         * There are various known issues with 32-bit userspace talking to various
+         * kernel interfaces (especially CAP_NET_ADMIN ones) on a 64-bit kernel.
+         * Some of these have userspace or kernel workarounds/hacks.
+         * Some of them don't...
+         * We're going to be removing the hacks.
+         *
+         * Additionally the 32-bit kernel jit support is poor,
+         * and 32-bit userspace on 64-bit kernel bpf ringbuffer compatibility is broken.
+         */
+        ALOGE("64-bit userspace required on 6.2+ kernels.");
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    // Ensure we can determine the Android build type.
+    if (!android::bpf::isEng() && !android::bpf::isUser() && !android::bpf::isUserdebug()) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to determine the build type: got %s, want 'eng', 'user', or 'userdebug'",
+              android::bpf::getBuildType().c_str());
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    if (isAtLeastU) {
+        // Linux 5.16-rc1 changed the default to 2 (disabled but changeable),
+        // but we need 0 (enabled)
+        // (this writeFile is known to fail on at least 4.19, but always defaults to 0 on
+        // pre-5.13, on 5.13+ it depends on CONFIG_BPF_UNPRIV_DEFAULT_OFF)
+        if (writeProcSysFile("/proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled", "0\n") &&
+            android::bpf::isAtLeastKernelVersion(5, 13, 0)) return 1;
+
+        // Enable the eBPF JIT -- but do note that on 64-bit kernels it is likely
+        // already force enabled by the kernel config option BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON.
+        // (Note: this (open) will fail with ENOENT 'No such file or directory' if
+        //  kernel does not have CONFIG_BPF_JIT=y)
+        // BPF_JIT is required by R VINTF (which means 4.14/4.19/5.4 kernels),
+        // but 4.14/4.19 were released with P & Q, and only 5.4 is new in R+.
+        if (writeProcSysFile("/proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable", "1\n")) return 1;
+
+        // Enable JIT kallsyms export for privileged users only
+        // (Note: this (open) will fail with ENOENT 'No such file or directory' if
+        //  kernel does not have CONFIG_HAVE_EBPF_JIT=y)
+        if (writeProcSysFile("/proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_kallsyms", "1\n")) return 1;
+    }
+
+    // Create all the pin subdirectories
+    // (this must be done first to allow selinux_context and pin_subdir functionality,
+    //  which could otherwise fail with ENOENT during object pinning or renaming,
+    //  due to ordering issues)
+    for (const auto& location : locations) {
+        if (createSysFsBpfSubDir(location.prefix)) return 1;
+    }
+
+    // Load all ELF objects, create programs and maps, and pin them
+    for (const auto& location : locations) {
+        if (loadAllElfObjects(location) != 0) {
+            ALOGE("=== CRITICAL FAILURE LOADING BPF PROGRAMS FROM %s ===", location.dir);
+            ALOGE("If this triggers reliably, you're probably missing kernel options or patches.");
+            ALOGE("If this triggers randomly, you might be hitting some memory allocation "
+                  "problems or startup script race.");
+            ALOGE("--- DO NOT EXPECT SYSTEM TO BOOT SUCCESSFULLY ---");
+            sleep(20);
+            return 2;
+        }
+    }
+
+    int key = 1;
+    int value = 123;
+    android::base::unique_fd map(
+            android::bpf::createMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(key), sizeof(value), 2, 0));
+    if (android::bpf::writeToMapEntry(map, &key, &value, BPF_ANY)) {
+        ALOGE("Critical kernel bug - failure to write into index 1 of 2 element bpf map array.");
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    ALOGI("done, transferring control to platform bpfloader.");
+
+    const char * args[] = { "/system/bin/bpfloader", NULL, };
+    if (execve(args[0], (char**)args, envp)) {
+        ALOGE("FATAL: execve('/system/bin/bpfloader'): %d[%s]", errno, strerror(errno));
+    }
+
+    return 1;
+}
diff --git a/netbpfload/initrc-doc/README.txt b/netbpfload/initrc-doc/README.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42e1fc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/netbpfload/initrc-doc/README.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+This directory contains comment stripped versions of
+  //system/bpf/bpfloader/bpfloader.rc
+from previous versions of Android.
+
+Generated via:
+  (cd ../../../../../system/bpf && git cat-file -p remotes/aosp/android11-release:bpfloader/bpfloader.rc; ) | egrep -v '^ *#' > bpfloader-sdk30-11-R.rc
+  (cd ../../../../../system/bpf && git cat-file -p remotes/aosp/android12-release:bpfloader/bpfloader.rc; ) | egrep -v '^ *#' > bpfloader-sdk31-12-S.rc
+  (cd ../../../../../system/bpf && git cat-file -p remotes/aosp/android13-release:bpfloader/bpfloader.rc; ) | egrep -v '^ *#' > bpfloader-sdk33-13-T.rc
+  (cd ../../../../../system/bpf && git cat-file -p remotes/aosp/android14-release:bpfloader/bpfloader.rc; ) | egrep -v '^ *#' > bpfloader-sdk34-14-U.rc
+  (cd ../../../../../system/bpf && git cat-file -p remotes/aosp/main:bpfloader/bpfloader.rc;              ) | egrep -v '^ *#' > bpfloader-sdk34-14-U-QPR2.rc
+
+this is entirely equivalent to:
+  (cd /android1/system/bpf && git cat-file -p remotes/goog/rvc-dev:bpfloader/bpfloader.rc; ) | egrep -v '^ *#' > bpfloader-sdk30-11-R.rc
+  (cd /android1/system/bpf && git cat-file -p remotes/goog/sc-dev:bpfloader/bpfloader.rc;  ) | egrep -v '^ *#' > bpfloader-sdk31-12-S.rc
+  (cd /android1/system/bpf && git cat-file -p remotes/goog/tm-dev:bpfloader/bpfloader.rc;  ) | egrep -v '^ *#' > bpfloader-sdk33-13-T.rc
+  (cd /android1/system/bpf && git cat-file -p remotes/goog/udc-dev:bpfloader/bpfloader.rc; ) | egrep -v '^ *#' > bpfloader-sdk34-14-U.rc
+  (cd /android1/system/bpf && git cat-file -p remotes/goog/main:bpfloader/bpfloader.rc;    ) | egrep -v '^ *#' > bpfloader-sdk34-14-U-QPR2.rc
+
+it is also equivalent to:
+  (cd /android1/system/bpf && git cat-file -p remotes/goog/rvc-qpr-dev:bpfloader/bpfloader.rc; ) | egrep -v '^ *#' > bpfloader-sdk30-11-R.rc
+  (cd /android1/system/bpf && git cat-file -p remotes/goog/sc-v2-dev:bpfloader/bpfloader.rc;   ) | egrep -v '^ *#' > bpfloader-sdk31-12-S.rc
+  (cd /android1/system/bpf && git cat-file -p remotes/goog/tm-qpr-dev:bpfloader/bpfloader.rc;  ) | egrep -v '^ *#' > bpfloader-sdk33-13-T.rc
+  (cd /android1/system/bpf && git cat-file -p remotes/goog/udc-qpr-dev:bpfloader/bpfloader.rc; ) | egrep -v '^ *#' > bpfloader-sdk34-14-U.rc
+
+ie. there were no changes between R/S/T and R/S/T QPR3, and no change between U and U QPR1.
+
+Note: Sv2 sdk/api level is actually 32, it just didn't change anything wrt. bpf, so doesn't matter.
+
+
+Key takeaways:
+
+= R bpfloader:
+  - CHOWN + SYS_ADMIN
+  - asynchronous startup
+  - platform only
+  - proc file setup handled by initrc
+
+= S bpfloader
+  - adds NET_ADMIN
+  - synchronous startup
+  - platform + mainline tethering offload
+
+= T bpfloader
+  - platform + mainline networking (including tethering offload)
+  - supported btf for maps via exec of btfloader
+
+= U bpfloader
+  - proc file setup moved into bpfloader binary
+  - explicitly specified user and groups:
+    group root graphics network_stack net_admin net_bw_acct net_bw_stats net_raw system
+    user root
+
+= U QPR2 bpfloader
+  - drops support of btf for maps
+  - invocation of /system/bin/netbpfload binary, which after handling *all*
+    networking bpf related things executes the platform /system/bin/bpfloader
+    which handles non-networking bpf.
+
+Note that there is now a copy of 'netbpfload' provided by the tethering apex
+mainline module at /apex/com.android.tethering/bin/netbpfload, which due
+to the use of execve("/system/bin/bpfloader") relies on T+ selinux which was
+added for btf map support (specifically the ability to exec the "btfloader").
diff --git a/netbpfload/initrc-doc/bpfloader-sdk30-11-R.rc b/netbpfload/initrc-doc/bpfloader-sdk30-11-R.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..482a7db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/netbpfload/initrc-doc/bpfloader-sdk30-11-R.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+on load_bpf_programs
+    write /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable 1
+    write /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_kallsyms 1
+    start bpfloader
+
+service bpfloader /system/bin/bpfloader
+    capabilities CHOWN SYS_ADMIN
+    rlimit memlock 1073741824 1073741824
+    oneshot
+    reboot_on_failure reboot,bpfloader-failed
+    updatable
diff --git a/netbpfload/initrc-doc/bpfloader-sdk31-12-S.rc b/netbpfload/initrc-doc/bpfloader-sdk31-12-S.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4117887
--- /dev/null
+++ b/netbpfload/initrc-doc/bpfloader-sdk31-12-S.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+on load_bpf_programs
+    write /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable 1
+    write /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_kallsyms 1
+    exec_start bpfloader
+
+service bpfloader /system/bin/bpfloader
+    capabilities CHOWN SYS_ADMIN NET_ADMIN
+    rlimit memlock 1073741824 1073741824
+    oneshot
+    reboot_on_failure reboot,bpfloader-failed
+    updatable
diff --git a/netbpfload/initrc-doc/bpfloader-sdk33-13-T.rc b/netbpfload/initrc-doc/bpfloader-sdk33-13-T.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0b6700
--- /dev/null
+++ b/netbpfload/initrc-doc/bpfloader-sdk33-13-T.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+on load_bpf_programs
+    write /proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled 0
+    write /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable 1
+    write /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_kallsyms 1
+    exec_start bpfloader
+
+service bpfloader /system/bin/bpfloader
+    capabilities CHOWN SYS_ADMIN NET_ADMIN
+    rlimit memlock 1073741824 1073741824
+    oneshot
+    reboot_on_failure reboot,bpfloader-failed
+    updatable
diff --git a/netbpfload/initrc-doc/bpfloader-sdk34-14-U-QPR2.rc b/netbpfload/initrc-doc/bpfloader-sdk34-14-U-QPR2.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f3f462
--- /dev/null
+++ b/netbpfload/initrc-doc/bpfloader-sdk34-14-U-QPR2.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+on load_bpf_programs
+    exec_start bpfloader
+
+service bpfloader /system/bin/netbpfload
+    capabilities CHOWN SYS_ADMIN NET_ADMIN
+    group root graphics network_stack net_admin net_bw_acct net_bw_stats net_raw system
+    user root
+    rlimit memlock 1073741824 1073741824
+    oneshot
+    reboot_on_failure reboot,bpfloader-failed
+    updatable
diff --git a/netbpfload/initrc-doc/bpfloader-sdk34-14-U.rc b/netbpfload/initrc-doc/bpfloader-sdk34-14-U.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..592303e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/netbpfload/initrc-doc/bpfloader-sdk34-14-U.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+on load_bpf_programs
+    exec_start bpfloader
+
+service bpfloader /system/bin/bpfloader
+    capabilities CHOWN SYS_ADMIN NET_ADMIN
+    group root graphics network_stack net_admin net_bw_acct net_bw_stats net_raw system
+    user root
+    rlimit memlock 1073741824 1073741824
+    oneshot
+    reboot_on_failure reboot,bpfloader-failed
+    updatable
diff --git a/netbpfload/loader.cpp b/netbpfload/loader.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c534b2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/netbpfload/loader.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1185 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018-2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "NetBpfLoader"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sysexits.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+// This is BpfLoader v0.41
+// WARNING: If you ever hit cherrypick conflicts here you're doing it wrong:
+// You are NOT allowed to cherrypick bpfloader related patches out of order.
+// (indeed: cherrypicking is probably a bad idea and you should merge instead)
+// Mainline supports ONLY the published versions of the bpfloader for each Android release.
+#define BPFLOADER_VERSION_MAJOR 0u
+#define BPFLOADER_VERSION_MINOR 41u
+#define BPFLOADER_VERSION ((BPFLOADER_VERSION_MAJOR << 16) | BPFLOADER_VERSION_MINOR)
+
+#include "BpfSyscallWrappers.h"
+#include "bpf/BpfUtils.h"
+#include "bpf/bpf_map_def.h"
+#include "loader.h"
+
+#if BPFLOADER_VERSION < COMPILE_FOR_BPFLOADER_VERSION
+#error "BPFLOADER_VERSION is less than COMPILE_FOR_BPFLOADER_VERSION"
+#endif
+
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <android-base/cmsg.h>
+#include <android-base/file.h>
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
+#include <android-base/strings.h>
+#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
+
+#define BPF_FS_PATH "/sys/fs/bpf/"
+
+// Size of the BPF log buffer for verifier logging
+#define BPF_LOAD_LOG_SZ 0xfffff
+
+// Unspecified attach type is 0 which is BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS.
+#define BPF_ATTACH_TYPE_UNSPEC BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS
+
+using android::base::StartsWith;
+using android::base::unique_fd;
+using std::ifstream;
+using std::ios;
+using std::optional;
+using std::string;
+using std::vector;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace bpf {
+
+const std::string& getBuildType() {
+    static std::string t = android::base::GetProperty("ro.build.type", "unknown");
+    return t;
+}
+
+static unsigned int page_size = static_cast<unsigned int>(getpagesize());
+
+constexpr const char* lookupSelinuxContext(const domain d, const char* const unspecified = "") {
+    switch (d) {
+        case domain::unspecified:   return unspecified;
+        case domain::tethering:     return "fs_bpf_tethering";
+        case domain::net_private:   return "fs_bpf_net_private";
+        case domain::net_shared:    return "fs_bpf_net_shared";
+        case domain::netd_readonly: return "fs_bpf_netd_readonly";
+        case domain::netd_shared:   return "fs_bpf_netd_shared";
+        default:                    return "(unrecognized)";
+    }
+}
+
+domain getDomainFromSelinuxContext(const char s[BPF_SELINUX_CONTEXT_CHAR_ARRAY_SIZE]) {
+    for (domain d : AllDomains) {
+        // Not sure how to enforce this at compile time, so abort() bpfloader at boot instead
+        if (strlen(lookupSelinuxContext(d)) >= BPF_SELINUX_CONTEXT_CHAR_ARRAY_SIZE) abort();
+        if (!strncmp(s, lookupSelinuxContext(d), BPF_SELINUX_CONTEXT_CHAR_ARRAY_SIZE)) return d;
+    }
+    ALOGW("ignoring unrecognized selinux_context '%-32s'", s);
+    // We should return 'unrecognized' here, however: returning unspecified will
+    // result in the system simply using the default context, which in turn
+    // will allow future expansion by adding more restrictive selinux types.
+    // Older bpfloader will simply ignore that, and use the less restrictive default.
+    // This does mean you CANNOT later add a *less* restrictive type than the default.
+    //
+    // Note: we cannot just abort() here as this might be a mainline module shipped optional update
+    return domain::unspecified;
+}
+
+constexpr const char* lookupPinSubdir(const domain d, const char* const unspecified = "") {
+    switch (d) {
+        case domain::unspecified:   return unspecified;
+        case domain::tethering:     return "tethering/";
+        case domain::net_private:   return "net_private/";
+        case domain::net_shared:    return "net_shared/";
+        case domain::netd_readonly: return "netd_readonly/";
+        case domain::netd_shared:   return "netd_shared/";
+        default:                    return "(unrecognized)";
+    }
+};
+
+domain getDomainFromPinSubdir(const char s[BPF_PIN_SUBDIR_CHAR_ARRAY_SIZE]) {
+    for (domain d : AllDomains) {
+        // Not sure how to enforce this at compile time, so abort() bpfloader at boot instead
+        if (strlen(lookupPinSubdir(d)) >= BPF_PIN_SUBDIR_CHAR_ARRAY_SIZE) abort();
+        if (!strncmp(s, lookupPinSubdir(d), BPF_PIN_SUBDIR_CHAR_ARRAY_SIZE)) return d;
+    }
+    ALOGE("unrecognized pin_subdir '%-32s'", s);
+    // pin_subdir affects the object's full pathname,
+    // and thus using the default would change the location and thus our code's ability to find it,
+    // hence this seems worth treating as a true error condition.
+    //
+    // Note: we cannot just abort() here as this might be a mainline module shipped optional update
+    // However, our callers will treat this as an error, and stop loading the specific .o,
+    // which will fail bpfloader if the .o is marked critical.
+    return domain::unrecognized;
+}
+
+static string pathToObjName(const string& path) {
+    // extract everything after the final slash, ie. this is the filename 'foo@1.o' or 'bar.o'
+    string filename = android::base::Split(path, "/").back();
+    // strip off everything from the final period onwards (strip '.o' suffix), ie. 'foo@1' or 'bar'
+    string name = filename.substr(0, filename.find_last_of('.'));
+    // strip any potential @1 suffix, this will leave us with just 'foo' or 'bar'
+    // this can be used to provide duplicate programs (mux based on the bpfloader version)
+    return name.substr(0, name.find_last_of('@'));
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+    const char* name;
+    enum bpf_prog_type type;
+    enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
+} sectionType;
+
+/*
+ * Map section name prefixes to program types, the section name will be:
+ *   SECTION(<prefix>/<name-of-program>)
+ * For example:
+ *   SECTION("tracepoint/sched_switch_func") where sched_switch_funcs
+ * is the name of the program, and tracepoint is the type.
+ *
+ * However, be aware that you should not be directly using the SECTION() macro.
+ * Instead use the DEFINE_(BPF|XDP)_(PROG|MAP)... & LICENSE/CRITICAL macros.
+ *
+ * Programs shipped inside the tethering apex should be limited to networking stuff,
+ * as KPROBE, PERF_EVENT, TRACEPOINT are dangerous to use from mainline updatable code,
+ * since they are less stable abi/api and may conflict with platform uses of bpf.
+ */
+sectionType sectionNameTypes[] = {
+        {"bind4/",         BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR, BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND},
+        {"bind6/",         BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR, BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND},
+        {"cgroupskb/",     BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB,       BPF_ATTACH_TYPE_UNSPEC},
+        {"cgroupsock/",    BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK,      BPF_ATTACH_TYPE_UNSPEC},
+        {"connect4/",      BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR, BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT},
+        {"connect6/",      BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR, BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT},
+        {"egress/",        BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB,       BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS},
+        {"getsockopt/",    BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT,   BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT},
+        {"ingress/",       BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB,       BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS},
+        {"lwt_in/",        BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN,           BPF_ATTACH_TYPE_UNSPEC},
+        {"lwt_out/",       BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT,          BPF_ATTACH_TYPE_UNSPEC},
+        {"lwt_seg6local/", BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_SEG6LOCAL,    BPF_ATTACH_TYPE_UNSPEC},
+        {"lwt_xmit/",      BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT,         BPF_ATTACH_TYPE_UNSPEC},
+        {"postbind4/",     BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK,      BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND},
+        {"postbind6/",     BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK,      BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND},
+        {"recvmsg4/",      BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR, BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG},
+        {"recvmsg6/",      BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR, BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG},
+        {"schedact/",      BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT,        BPF_ATTACH_TYPE_UNSPEC},
+        {"schedcls/",      BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,        BPF_ATTACH_TYPE_UNSPEC},
+        {"sendmsg4/",      BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR, BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG},
+        {"sendmsg6/",      BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR, BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG},
+        {"setsockopt/",    BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT,   BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT},
+        {"skfilter/",      BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER,    BPF_ATTACH_TYPE_UNSPEC},
+        {"sockops/",       BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS,         BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS},
+        {"sysctl",         BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL,    BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL},
+        {"xdp/",           BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,              BPF_ATTACH_TYPE_UNSPEC},
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+    enum bpf_prog_type type;
+    enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
+    string name;
+    vector<char> data;
+    vector<char> rel_data;
+    optional<struct bpf_prog_def> prog_def;
+
+    unique_fd prog_fd; /* fd after loading */
+} codeSection;
+
+static int readElfHeader(ifstream& elfFile, Elf64_Ehdr* eh) {
+    elfFile.seekg(0);
+    if (elfFile.fail()) return -1;
+
+    if (!elfFile.read((char*)eh, sizeof(*eh))) return -1;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* Reads all section header tables into an Shdr array */
+static int readSectionHeadersAll(ifstream& elfFile, vector<Elf64_Shdr>& shTable) {
+    Elf64_Ehdr eh;
+    int ret = 0;
+
+    ret = readElfHeader(elfFile, &eh);
+    if (ret) return ret;
+
+    elfFile.seekg(eh.e_shoff);
+    if (elfFile.fail()) return -1;
+
+    /* Read shdr table entries */
+    shTable.resize(eh.e_shnum);
+
+    if (!elfFile.read((char*)shTable.data(), (eh.e_shnum * eh.e_shentsize))) return -ENOMEM;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* Read a section by its index - for ex to get sec hdr strtab blob */
+static int readSectionByIdx(ifstream& elfFile, int id, vector<char>& sec) {
+    vector<Elf64_Shdr> shTable;
+    int ret = readSectionHeadersAll(elfFile, shTable);
+    if (ret) return ret;
+
+    elfFile.seekg(shTable[id].sh_offset);
+    if (elfFile.fail()) return -1;
+
+    sec.resize(shTable[id].sh_size);
+    if (!elfFile.read(sec.data(), shTable[id].sh_size)) return -1;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* Read whole section header string table */
+static int readSectionHeaderStrtab(ifstream& elfFile, vector<char>& strtab) {
+    Elf64_Ehdr eh;
+    int ret = readElfHeader(elfFile, &eh);
+    if (ret) return ret;
+
+    ret = readSectionByIdx(elfFile, eh.e_shstrndx, strtab);
+    if (ret) return ret;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* Get name from offset in strtab */
+static int getSymName(ifstream& elfFile, int nameOff, string& name) {
+    int ret;
+    vector<char> secStrTab;
+
+    ret = readSectionHeaderStrtab(elfFile, secStrTab);
+    if (ret) return ret;
+
+    if (nameOff >= (int)secStrTab.size()) return -1;
+
+    name = string((char*)secStrTab.data() + nameOff);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* Reads a full section by name - example to get the GPL license */
+static int readSectionByName(const char* name, ifstream& elfFile, vector<char>& data) {
+    vector<char> secStrTab;
+    vector<Elf64_Shdr> shTable;
+    int ret;
+
+    ret = readSectionHeadersAll(elfFile, shTable);
+    if (ret) return ret;
+
+    ret = readSectionHeaderStrtab(elfFile, secStrTab);
+    if (ret) return ret;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < (int)shTable.size(); i++) {
+        char* secname = secStrTab.data() + shTable[i].sh_name;
+        if (!secname) continue;
+
+        if (!strcmp(secname, name)) {
+            vector<char> dataTmp;
+            dataTmp.resize(shTable[i].sh_size);
+
+            elfFile.seekg(shTable[i].sh_offset);
+            if (elfFile.fail()) return -1;
+
+            if (!elfFile.read((char*)dataTmp.data(), shTable[i].sh_size)) return -1;
+
+            data = dataTmp;
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+    return -2;
+}
+
+unsigned int readSectionUint(const char* name, ifstream& elfFile, unsigned int defVal) {
+    vector<char> theBytes;
+    int ret = readSectionByName(name, elfFile, theBytes);
+    if (ret) {
+        ALOGD("Couldn't find section %s (defaulting to %u [0x%x]).", name, defVal, defVal);
+        return defVal;
+    } else if (theBytes.size() < sizeof(unsigned int)) {
+        ALOGE("Section %s too short (defaulting to %u [0x%x]).", name, defVal, defVal);
+        return defVal;
+    } else {
+        // decode first 4 bytes as LE32 uint, there will likely be more bytes due to alignment.
+        unsigned int value = static_cast<unsigned char>(theBytes[3]);
+        value <<= 8;
+        value += static_cast<unsigned char>(theBytes[2]);
+        value <<= 8;
+        value += static_cast<unsigned char>(theBytes[1]);
+        value <<= 8;
+        value += static_cast<unsigned char>(theBytes[0]);
+        ALOGI("Section %s value is %u [0x%x]", name, value, value);
+        return value;
+    }
+}
+
+static int readSectionByType(ifstream& elfFile, int type, vector<char>& data) {
+    int ret;
+    vector<Elf64_Shdr> shTable;
+
+    ret = readSectionHeadersAll(elfFile, shTable);
+    if (ret) return ret;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < (int)shTable.size(); i++) {
+        if ((int)shTable[i].sh_type != type) continue;
+
+        vector<char> dataTmp;
+        dataTmp.resize(shTable[i].sh_size);
+
+        elfFile.seekg(shTable[i].sh_offset);
+        if (elfFile.fail()) return -1;
+
+        if (!elfFile.read((char*)dataTmp.data(), shTable[i].sh_size)) return -1;
+
+        data = dataTmp;
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return -2;
+}
+
+static bool symCompare(Elf64_Sym a, Elf64_Sym b) {
+    return (a.st_value < b.st_value);
+}
+
+static int readSymTab(ifstream& elfFile, int sort, vector<Elf64_Sym>& data) {
+    int ret, numElems;
+    Elf64_Sym* buf;
+    vector<char> secData;
+
+    ret = readSectionByType(elfFile, SHT_SYMTAB, secData);
+    if (ret) return ret;
+
+    buf = (Elf64_Sym*)secData.data();
+    numElems = (secData.size() / sizeof(Elf64_Sym));
+    data.assign(buf, buf + numElems);
+
+    if (sort) std::sort(data.begin(), data.end(), symCompare);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static enum bpf_prog_type getSectionType(string& name) {
+    for (auto& snt : sectionNameTypes)
+        if (StartsWith(name, snt.name)) return snt.type;
+
+    return BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC;
+}
+
+static enum bpf_attach_type getExpectedAttachType(string& name) {
+    for (auto& snt : sectionNameTypes)
+        if (StartsWith(name, snt.name)) return snt.expected_attach_type;
+    return BPF_ATTACH_TYPE_UNSPEC;
+}
+
+/*
+static string getSectionName(enum bpf_prog_type type)
+{
+    for (auto& snt : sectionNameTypes)
+        if (snt.type == type)
+            return string(snt.name);
+
+    return "UNKNOWN SECTION NAME " + std::to_string(type);
+}
+*/
+
+static int readProgDefs(ifstream& elfFile, vector<struct bpf_prog_def>& pd,
+                        size_t sizeOfBpfProgDef) {
+    vector<char> pdData;
+    int ret = readSectionByName("progs", elfFile, pdData);
+    // Older file formats do not require a 'progs' section at all.
+    // (We should probably figure out whether this is behaviour which is safe to remove now.)
+    if (ret == -2) return 0;
+    if (ret) return ret;
+
+    if (pdData.size() % sizeOfBpfProgDef) {
+        ALOGE("readProgDefs failed due to improper sized progs section, %zu %% %zu != 0",
+              pdData.size(), sizeOfBpfProgDef);
+        return -1;
+    };
+
+    int progCount = pdData.size() / sizeOfBpfProgDef;
+    pd.resize(progCount);
+    size_t trimmedSize = std::min(sizeOfBpfProgDef, sizeof(struct bpf_prog_def));
+
+    const char* dataPtr = pdData.data();
+    for (auto& p : pd) {
+        // First we zero initialize
+        memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
+        // Then we set non-zero defaults
+        p.bpfloader_max_ver = DEFAULT_BPFLOADER_MAX_VER;  // v1.0
+        // Then we copy over the structure prefix from the ELF file.
+        memcpy(&p, dataPtr, trimmedSize);
+        // Move to next struct in the ELF file
+        dataPtr += sizeOfBpfProgDef;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int getSectionSymNames(ifstream& elfFile, const string& sectionName, vector<string>& names,
+                              optional<unsigned> symbolType = std::nullopt) {
+    int ret;
+    string name;
+    vector<Elf64_Sym> symtab;
+    vector<Elf64_Shdr> shTable;
+
+    ret = readSymTab(elfFile, 1 /* sort */, symtab);
+    if (ret) return ret;
+
+    /* Get index of section */
+    ret = readSectionHeadersAll(elfFile, shTable);
+    if (ret) return ret;
+
+    int sec_idx = -1;
+    for (int i = 0; i < (int)shTable.size(); i++) {
+        ret = getSymName(elfFile, shTable[i].sh_name, name);
+        if (ret) return ret;
+
+        if (!name.compare(sectionName)) {
+            sec_idx = i;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* No section found with matching name*/
+    if (sec_idx == -1) {
+        ALOGW("No %s section could be found in elf object", sectionName.c_str());
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < (int)symtab.size(); i++) {
+        if (symbolType.has_value() && ELF_ST_TYPE(symtab[i].st_info) != symbolType) continue;
+
+        if (symtab[i].st_shndx == sec_idx) {
+            string s;
+            ret = getSymName(elfFile, symtab[i].st_name, s);
+            if (ret) return ret;
+            names.push_back(s);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* Read a section by its index - for ex to get sec hdr strtab blob */
+static int readCodeSections(ifstream& elfFile, vector<codeSection>& cs, size_t sizeOfBpfProgDef) {
+    vector<Elf64_Shdr> shTable;
+    int entries, ret = 0;
+
+    ret = readSectionHeadersAll(elfFile, shTable);
+    if (ret) return ret;
+    entries = shTable.size();
+
+    vector<struct bpf_prog_def> pd;
+    ret = readProgDefs(elfFile, pd, sizeOfBpfProgDef);
+    if (ret) return ret;
+    vector<string> progDefNames;
+    ret = getSectionSymNames(elfFile, "progs", progDefNames);
+    if (!pd.empty() && ret) return ret;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
+        string name;
+        codeSection cs_temp;
+        cs_temp.type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC;
+
+        ret = getSymName(elfFile, shTable[i].sh_name, name);
+        if (ret) return ret;
+
+        enum bpf_prog_type ptype = getSectionType(name);
+
+        if (ptype == BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC) continue;
+
+        // This must be done before '/' is replaced with '_'.
+        cs_temp.expected_attach_type = getExpectedAttachType(name);
+
+        string oldName = name;
+
+        // convert all slashes to underscores
+        std::replace(name.begin(), name.end(), '/', '_');
+
+        cs_temp.type = ptype;
+        cs_temp.name = name;
+
+        ret = readSectionByIdx(elfFile, i, cs_temp.data);
+        if (ret) return ret;
+        ALOGD("Loaded code section %d (%s)", i, name.c_str());
+
+        vector<string> csSymNames;
+        ret = getSectionSymNames(elfFile, oldName, csSymNames, STT_FUNC);
+        if (ret || !csSymNames.size()) return ret;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < progDefNames.size(); ++i) {
+            if (!progDefNames[i].compare(csSymNames[0] + "_def")) {
+                cs_temp.prog_def = pd[i];
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* Check for rel section */
+        if (cs_temp.data.size() > 0 && i < entries) {
+            ret = getSymName(elfFile, shTable[i + 1].sh_name, name);
+            if (ret) return ret;
+
+            if (name == (".rel" + oldName)) {
+                ret = readSectionByIdx(elfFile, i + 1, cs_temp.rel_data);
+                if (ret) return ret;
+                ALOGD("Loaded relo section %d (%s)", i, name.c_str());
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (cs_temp.data.size() > 0) {
+            cs.push_back(std::move(cs_temp));
+            ALOGD("Adding section %d to cs list", i);
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int getSymNameByIdx(ifstream& elfFile, int index, string& name) {
+    vector<Elf64_Sym> symtab;
+    int ret = 0;
+
+    ret = readSymTab(elfFile, 0 /* !sort */, symtab);
+    if (ret) return ret;
+
+    if (index >= (int)symtab.size()) return -1;
+
+    return getSymName(elfFile, symtab[index].st_name, name);
+}
+
+static bool mapMatchesExpectations(const unique_fd& fd, const string& mapName,
+                                   const struct bpf_map_def& mapDef, const enum bpf_map_type type) {
+    // Assuming fd is a valid Bpf Map file descriptor then
+    // all the following should always succeed on a 4.14+ kernel.
+    // If they somehow do fail, they'll return -1 (and set errno),
+    // which should then cause (among others) a key_size mismatch.
+    int fd_type = bpfGetFdMapType(fd);
+    int fd_key_size = bpfGetFdKeySize(fd);
+    int fd_value_size = bpfGetFdValueSize(fd);
+    int fd_max_entries = bpfGetFdMaxEntries(fd);
+    int fd_map_flags = bpfGetFdMapFlags(fd);
+
+    // DEVMAPs are readonly from the bpf program side's point of view, as such
+    // the kernel in kernel/bpf/devmap.c dev_map_init_map() will set the flag
+    int desired_map_flags = (int)mapDef.map_flags;
+    if (type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP || type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH)
+        desired_map_flags |= BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG;
+
+    // The .h file enforces that this is a power of two, and page size will
+    // also always be a power of two, so this logic is actually enough to
+    // force it to be a multiple of the page size, as required by the kernel.
+    unsigned int desired_max_entries = mapDef.max_entries;
+    if (type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF) {
+        if (desired_max_entries < page_size) desired_max_entries = page_size;
+    }
+
+    // The following checks should *never* trigger, if one of them somehow does,
+    // it probably means a bpf .o file has been changed/replaced at runtime
+    // and bpfloader was manually rerun (normally it should only run *once*
+    // early during the boot process).
+    // Another possibility is that something is misconfigured in the code:
+    // most likely a shared map is declared twice differently.
+    // But such a change should never be checked into the source tree...
+    if ((fd_type == type) &&
+        (fd_key_size == (int)mapDef.key_size) &&
+        (fd_value_size == (int)mapDef.value_size) &&
+        (fd_max_entries == (int)desired_max_entries) &&
+        (fd_map_flags == desired_map_flags)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    ALOGE("bpf map name %s mismatch: desired/found: "
+          "type:%d/%d key:%u/%d value:%u/%d entries:%u/%d flags:%u/%d",
+          mapName.c_str(), type, fd_type, mapDef.key_size, fd_key_size, mapDef.value_size,
+          fd_value_size, mapDef.max_entries, fd_max_entries, desired_map_flags, fd_map_flags);
+    return false;
+}
+
+static int createMaps(const char* elfPath, ifstream& elfFile, vector<unique_fd>& mapFds,
+                      const char* prefix, const size_t sizeOfBpfMapDef) {
+    int ret;
+    vector<char> mdData;
+    vector<struct bpf_map_def> md;
+    vector<string> mapNames;
+    string objName = pathToObjName(string(elfPath));
+
+    ret = readSectionByName("maps", elfFile, mdData);
+    if (ret == -2) return 0;  // no maps to read
+    if (ret) return ret;
+
+    if (mdData.size() % sizeOfBpfMapDef) {
+        ALOGE("createMaps failed due to improper sized maps section, %zu %% %zu != 0",
+              mdData.size(), sizeOfBpfMapDef);
+        return -1;
+    };
+
+    int mapCount = mdData.size() / sizeOfBpfMapDef;
+    md.resize(mapCount);
+    size_t trimmedSize = std::min(sizeOfBpfMapDef, sizeof(struct bpf_map_def));
+
+    const char* dataPtr = mdData.data();
+    for (auto& m : md) {
+        // First we zero initialize
+        memset(&m, 0, sizeof(m));
+        // Then we set non-zero defaults
+        m.bpfloader_max_ver = DEFAULT_BPFLOADER_MAX_VER;  // v1.0
+        m.max_kver = 0xFFFFFFFFu;                         // matches KVER_INF from bpf_helpers.h
+        // Then we copy over the structure prefix from the ELF file.
+        memcpy(&m, dataPtr, trimmedSize);
+        // Move to next struct in the ELF file
+        dataPtr += sizeOfBpfMapDef;
+    }
+
+    ret = getSectionSymNames(elfFile, "maps", mapNames);
+    if (ret) return ret;
+
+    unsigned kvers = kernelVersion();
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < (int)mapNames.size(); i++) {
+        if (md[i].zero != 0) abort();
+
+        if (BPFLOADER_VERSION < md[i].bpfloader_min_ver) {
+            ALOGI("skipping map %s which requires bpfloader min ver 0x%05x", mapNames[i].c_str(),
+                  md[i].bpfloader_min_ver);
+            mapFds.push_back(unique_fd());
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (BPFLOADER_VERSION >= md[i].bpfloader_max_ver) {
+            ALOGI("skipping map %s which requires bpfloader max ver 0x%05x", mapNames[i].c_str(),
+                  md[i].bpfloader_max_ver);
+            mapFds.push_back(unique_fd());
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (kvers < md[i].min_kver) {
+            ALOGI("skipping map %s which requires kernel version 0x%x >= 0x%x",
+                  mapNames[i].c_str(), kvers, md[i].min_kver);
+            mapFds.push_back(unique_fd());
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (kvers >= md[i].max_kver) {
+            ALOGI("skipping map %s which requires kernel version 0x%x < 0x%x",
+                  mapNames[i].c_str(), kvers, md[i].max_kver);
+            mapFds.push_back(unique_fd());
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if ((md[i].ignore_on_eng && isEng()) || (md[i].ignore_on_user && isUser()) ||
+            (md[i].ignore_on_userdebug && isUserdebug())) {
+            ALOGI("skipping map %s which is ignored on %s builds", mapNames[i].c_str(),
+                  getBuildType().c_str());
+            mapFds.push_back(unique_fd());
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if ((isArm() && isKernel32Bit() && md[i].ignore_on_arm32) ||
+            (isArm() && isKernel64Bit() && md[i].ignore_on_aarch64) ||
+            (isX86() && isKernel32Bit() && md[i].ignore_on_x86_32) ||
+            (isX86() && isKernel64Bit() && md[i].ignore_on_x86_64) ||
+            (isRiscV() && md[i].ignore_on_riscv64)) {
+            ALOGI("skipping map %s which is ignored on %s", mapNames[i].c_str(),
+                  describeArch());
+            mapFds.push_back(unique_fd());
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        enum bpf_map_type type = md[i].type;
+        if (type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH && !isAtLeastKernelVersion(5, 4, 0)) {
+            // On Linux Kernels older than 5.4 this map type doesn't exist, but it can kind
+            // of be approximated: HASH has the same userspace visible api.
+            // However it cannot be used by ebpf programs in the same way.
+            // Since bpf_redirect_map() only requires 4.14, a program using a DEVMAP_HASH map
+            // would fail to load (due to trying to redirect to a HASH instead of DEVMAP_HASH).
+            // One must thus tag any BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH + bpf_redirect_map() using
+            // programs as being 5.4+...
+            type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH;
+        }
+
+        // The .h file enforces that this is a power of two, and page size will
+        // also always be a power of two, so this logic is actually enough to
+        // force it to be a multiple of the page size, as required by the kernel.
+        unsigned int max_entries = md[i].max_entries;
+        if (type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF) {
+            if (max_entries < page_size) max_entries = page_size;
+        }
+
+        domain selinux_context = getDomainFromSelinuxContext(md[i].selinux_context);
+        if (specified(selinux_context)) {
+            ALOGI("map %s selinux_context [%-32s] -> %d -> '%s' (%s)", mapNames[i].c_str(),
+                  md[i].selinux_context, selinux_context, lookupSelinuxContext(selinux_context),
+                  lookupPinSubdir(selinux_context));
+        }
+
+        domain pin_subdir = getDomainFromPinSubdir(md[i].pin_subdir);
+        if (unrecognized(pin_subdir)) return -ENOTDIR;
+        if (specified(pin_subdir)) {
+            ALOGI("map %s pin_subdir [%-32s] -> %d -> '%s'", mapNames[i].c_str(), md[i].pin_subdir,
+                  pin_subdir, lookupPinSubdir(pin_subdir));
+        }
+
+        // Format of pin location is /sys/fs/bpf/<pin_subdir|prefix>map_<objName>_<mapName>
+        // except that maps shared across .o's have empty <objName>
+        // Note: <objName> refers to the extension-less basename of the .o file (without @ suffix).
+        string mapPinLoc = string(BPF_FS_PATH) + lookupPinSubdir(pin_subdir, prefix) + "map_" +
+                           (md[i].shared ? "" : objName) + "_" + mapNames[i];
+        bool reuse = false;
+        unique_fd fd;
+        int saved_errno;
+
+        if (access(mapPinLoc.c_str(), F_OK) == 0) {
+            fd.reset(mapRetrieveRO(mapPinLoc.c_str()));
+            saved_errno = errno;
+            ALOGD("bpf_create_map reusing map %s, ret: %d", mapNames[i].c_str(), fd.get());
+            reuse = true;
+        } else {
+            union bpf_attr req = {
+              .map_type = type,
+              .key_size = md[i].key_size,
+              .value_size = md[i].value_size,
+              .max_entries = max_entries,
+              .map_flags = md[i].map_flags,
+            };
+            strlcpy(req.map_name, mapNames[i].c_str(), sizeof(req.map_name));
+            fd.reset(bpf(BPF_MAP_CREATE, req));
+            saved_errno = errno;
+            ALOGD("bpf_create_map name %s, ret: %d", mapNames[i].c_str(), fd.get());
+        }
+
+        if (!fd.ok()) return -saved_errno;
+
+        // When reusing a pinned map, we need to check the map type/sizes/etc match, but for
+        // safety (since reuse code path is rare) run these checks even if we just created it.
+        // We assume failure is due to pinned map mismatch, hence the 'NOT UNIQUE' return code.
+        if (!mapMatchesExpectations(fd, mapNames[i], md[i], type)) return -ENOTUNIQ;
+
+        if (!reuse) {
+            if (specified(selinux_context)) {
+                string createLoc = string(BPF_FS_PATH) + lookupPinSubdir(selinux_context) +
+                                   "tmp_map_" + objName + "_" + mapNames[i];
+                ret = bpfFdPin(fd, createLoc.c_str());
+                if (ret) {
+                    int err = errno;
+                    ALOGE("create %s -> %d [%d:%s]", createLoc.c_str(), ret, err, strerror(err));
+                    return -err;
+                }
+                ret = renameat2(AT_FDCWD, createLoc.c_str(),
+                                AT_FDCWD, mapPinLoc.c_str(), RENAME_NOREPLACE);
+                if (ret) {
+                    int err = errno;
+                    ALOGE("rename %s %s -> %d [%d:%s]", createLoc.c_str(), mapPinLoc.c_str(), ret,
+                          err, strerror(err));
+                    return -err;
+                }
+            } else {
+                ret = bpfFdPin(fd, mapPinLoc.c_str());
+                if (ret) {
+                    int err = errno;
+                    ALOGE("pin %s -> %d [%d:%s]", mapPinLoc.c_str(), ret, err, strerror(err));
+                    return -err;
+                }
+            }
+            ret = chmod(mapPinLoc.c_str(), md[i].mode);
+            if (ret) {
+                int err = errno;
+                ALOGE("chmod(%s, 0%o) = %d [%d:%s]", mapPinLoc.c_str(), md[i].mode, ret, err,
+                      strerror(err));
+                return -err;
+            }
+            ret = chown(mapPinLoc.c_str(), (uid_t)md[i].uid, (gid_t)md[i].gid);
+            if (ret) {
+                int err = errno;
+                ALOGE("chown(%s, %u, %u) = %d [%d:%s]", mapPinLoc.c_str(), md[i].uid, md[i].gid,
+                      ret, err, strerror(err));
+                return -err;
+            }
+        }
+
+        int mapId = bpfGetFdMapId(fd);
+        if (mapId == -1) {
+            ALOGE("bpfGetFdMapId failed, ret: %d [%d]", mapId, errno);
+        } else {
+            ALOGI("map %s id %d", mapPinLoc.c_str(), mapId);
+        }
+
+        mapFds.push_back(std::move(fd));
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/* For debugging, dump all instructions */
+static void dumpIns(char* ins, int size) {
+    for (int row = 0; row < size / 8; row++) {
+        ALOGE("%d: ", row);
+        for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
+            ALOGE("%3x ", ins[(row * 8) + j]);
+        }
+        ALOGE("\n");
+    }
+}
+
+/* For debugging, dump all code sections from cs list */
+static void dumpAllCs(vector<codeSection>& cs) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < (int)cs.size(); i++) {
+        ALOGE("Dumping cs %d, name %s", int(i), cs[i].name.c_str());
+        dumpIns((char*)cs[i].data.data(), cs[i].data.size());
+        ALOGE("-----------");
+    }
+}
+
+static void applyRelo(void* insnsPtr, Elf64_Addr offset, int fd) {
+    int insnIndex;
+    struct bpf_insn *insn, *insns;
+
+    insns = (struct bpf_insn*)(insnsPtr);
+
+    insnIndex = offset / sizeof(struct bpf_insn);
+    insn = &insns[insnIndex];
+
+    // Occasionally might be useful for relocation debugging, but pretty spammy
+    if (0) {
+        ALOGD("applying relo to instruction at byte offset: %llu, "
+              "insn offset %d, insn %llx",
+              (unsigned long long)offset, insnIndex, *(unsigned long long*)insn);
+    }
+
+    if (insn->code != (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW)) {
+        ALOGE("Dumping all instructions till ins %d", insnIndex);
+        ALOGE("invalid relo for insn %d: code 0x%x", insnIndex, insn->code);
+        dumpIns((char*)insnsPtr, (insnIndex + 3) * 8);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    insn->imm = fd;
+    insn->src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD;
+}
+
+static void applyMapRelo(ifstream& elfFile, vector<unique_fd> &mapFds, vector<codeSection>& cs) {
+    vector<string> mapNames;
+
+    int ret = getSectionSymNames(elfFile, "maps", mapNames);
+    if (ret) return;
+
+    for (int k = 0; k != (int)cs.size(); k++) {
+        Elf64_Rel* rel = (Elf64_Rel*)(cs[k].rel_data.data());
+        int n_rel = cs[k].rel_data.size() / sizeof(*rel);
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < n_rel; i++) {
+            int symIndex = ELF64_R_SYM(rel[i].r_info);
+            string symName;
+
+            ret = getSymNameByIdx(elfFile, symIndex, symName);
+            if (ret) return;
+
+            /* Find the map fd and apply relo */
+            for (int j = 0; j < (int)mapNames.size(); j++) {
+                if (!mapNames[j].compare(symName)) {
+                    applyRelo(cs[k].data.data(), rel[i].r_offset, mapFds[j]);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static int loadCodeSections(const char* elfPath, vector<codeSection>& cs, const string& license,
+                            const char* prefix) {
+    unsigned kvers = kernelVersion();
+
+    if (!kvers) {
+        ALOGE("unable to get kernel version");
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    string objName = pathToObjName(string(elfPath));
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < (int)cs.size(); i++) {
+        unique_fd& fd = cs[i].prog_fd;
+        int ret;
+        string name = cs[i].name;
+
+        if (!cs[i].prog_def.has_value()) {
+            ALOGE("[%d] '%s' missing program definition! bad bpf.o build?", i, name.c_str());
+            return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        unsigned min_kver = cs[i].prog_def->min_kver;
+        unsigned max_kver = cs[i].prog_def->max_kver;
+        ALOGD("cs[%d].name:%s min_kver:%x .max_kver:%x (kvers:%x)", i, name.c_str(), min_kver,
+             max_kver, kvers);
+        if (kvers < min_kver) continue;
+        if (kvers >= max_kver) continue;
+
+        unsigned bpfMinVer = cs[i].prog_def->bpfloader_min_ver;
+        unsigned bpfMaxVer = cs[i].prog_def->bpfloader_max_ver;
+        domain selinux_context = getDomainFromSelinuxContext(cs[i].prog_def->selinux_context);
+        domain pin_subdir = getDomainFromPinSubdir(cs[i].prog_def->pin_subdir);
+        // Note: make sure to only check for unrecognized *after* verifying bpfloader
+        // version limits include this bpfloader's version.
+
+        ALOGD("cs[%d].name:%s requires bpfloader version [0x%05x,0x%05x)", i, name.c_str(),
+              bpfMinVer, bpfMaxVer);
+        if (BPFLOADER_VERSION < bpfMinVer) continue;
+        if (BPFLOADER_VERSION >= bpfMaxVer) continue;
+
+        if ((cs[i].prog_def->ignore_on_eng && isEng()) ||
+            (cs[i].prog_def->ignore_on_user && isUser()) ||
+            (cs[i].prog_def->ignore_on_userdebug && isUserdebug())) {
+            ALOGD("cs[%d].name:%s is ignored on %s builds", i, name.c_str(),
+                  getBuildType().c_str());
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if ((isArm() && isKernel32Bit() && cs[i].prog_def->ignore_on_arm32) ||
+            (isArm() && isKernel64Bit() && cs[i].prog_def->ignore_on_aarch64) ||
+            (isX86() && isKernel32Bit() && cs[i].prog_def->ignore_on_x86_32) ||
+            (isX86() && isKernel64Bit() && cs[i].prog_def->ignore_on_x86_64) ||
+            (isRiscV() && cs[i].prog_def->ignore_on_riscv64)) {
+            ALOGD("cs[%d].name:%s is ignored on %s", i, name.c_str(), describeArch());
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (unrecognized(pin_subdir)) return -ENOTDIR;
+
+        if (specified(selinux_context)) {
+            ALOGI("prog %s selinux_context [%-32s] -> %d -> '%s' (%s)", name.c_str(),
+                  cs[i].prog_def->selinux_context, selinux_context,
+                  lookupSelinuxContext(selinux_context), lookupPinSubdir(selinux_context));
+        }
+
+        if (specified(pin_subdir)) {
+            ALOGI("prog %s pin_subdir [%-32s] -> %d -> '%s'", name.c_str(),
+                  cs[i].prog_def->pin_subdir, pin_subdir, lookupPinSubdir(pin_subdir));
+        }
+
+        // strip any potential $foo suffix
+        // this can be used to provide duplicate programs
+        // conditionally loaded based on running kernel version
+        name = name.substr(0, name.find_last_of('$'));
+
+        bool reuse = false;
+        // Format of pin location is
+        // /sys/fs/bpf/<prefix>prog_<objName>_<progName>
+        string progPinLoc = string(BPF_FS_PATH) + lookupPinSubdir(pin_subdir, prefix) + "prog_" +
+                            objName + '_' + string(name);
+        if (access(progPinLoc.c_str(), F_OK) == 0) {
+            fd.reset(retrieveProgram(progPinLoc.c_str()));
+            ALOGD("New bpf prog load reusing prog %s, ret: %d (%s)", progPinLoc.c_str(), fd.get(),
+                  (!fd.ok() ? std::strerror(errno) : "no error"));
+            reuse = true;
+        } else {
+            vector<char> log_buf(BPF_LOAD_LOG_SZ, 0);
+
+            union bpf_attr req = {
+              .prog_type = cs[i].type,
+              .kern_version = kvers,
+              .license = ptr_to_u64(license.c_str()),
+              .insns = ptr_to_u64(cs[i].data.data()),
+              .insn_cnt = static_cast<__u32>(cs[i].data.size() / sizeof(struct bpf_insn)),
+              .log_level = 1,
+              .log_buf = ptr_to_u64(log_buf.data()),
+              .log_size = static_cast<__u32>(log_buf.size()),
+              .expected_attach_type = cs[i].expected_attach_type,
+            };
+            strlcpy(req.prog_name, cs[i].name.c_str(), sizeof(req.prog_name));
+            fd.reset(bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD, req));
+
+            ALOGD("BPF_PROG_LOAD call for %s (%s) returned fd: %d (%s)", elfPath,
+                  cs[i].name.c_str(), fd.get(), (!fd.ok() ? std::strerror(errno) : "no error"));
+
+            if (!fd.ok()) {
+                vector<string> lines = android::base::Split(log_buf.data(), "\n");
+
+                ALOGW("BPF_PROG_LOAD - BEGIN log_buf contents:");
+                for (const auto& line : lines) ALOGW("%s", line.c_str());
+                ALOGW("BPF_PROG_LOAD - END log_buf contents.");
+
+                if (cs[i].prog_def->optional) {
+                    ALOGW("failed program is marked optional - continuing...");
+                    continue;
+                }
+                ALOGE("non-optional program failed to load.");
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!fd.ok()) return fd.get();
+
+        if (!reuse) {
+            if (specified(selinux_context)) {
+                string createLoc = string(BPF_FS_PATH) + lookupPinSubdir(selinux_context) +
+                                   "tmp_prog_" + objName + '_' + string(name);
+                ret = bpfFdPin(fd, createLoc.c_str());
+                if (ret) {
+                    int err = errno;
+                    ALOGE("create %s -> %d [%d:%s]", createLoc.c_str(), ret, err, strerror(err));
+                    return -err;
+                }
+                ret = renameat2(AT_FDCWD, createLoc.c_str(),
+                                AT_FDCWD, progPinLoc.c_str(), RENAME_NOREPLACE);
+                if (ret) {
+                    int err = errno;
+                    ALOGE("rename %s %s -> %d [%d:%s]", createLoc.c_str(), progPinLoc.c_str(), ret,
+                          err, strerror(err));
+                    return -err;
+                }
+            } else {
+                ret = bpfFdPin(fd, progPinLoc.c_str());
+                if (ret) {
+                    int err = errno;
+                    ALOGE("create %s -> %d [%d:%s]", progPinLoc.c_str(), ret, err, strerror(err));
+                    return -err;
+                }
+            }
+            if (chmod(progPinLoc.c_str(), 0440)) {
+                int err = errno;
+                ALOGE("chmod %s 0440 -> [%d:%s]", progPinLoc.c_str(), err, strerror(err));
+                return -err;
+            }
+            if (chown(progPinLoc.c_str(), (uid_t)cs[i].prog_def->uid,
+                      (gid_t)cs[i].prog_def->gid)) {
+                int err = errno;
+                ALOGE("chown %s %d %d -> [%d:%s]", progPinLoc.c_str(), cs[i].prog_def->uid,
+                      cs[i].prog_def->gid, err, strerror(err));
+                return -err;
+            }
+        }
+
+        int progId = bpfGetFdProgId(fd);
+        if (progId == -1) {
+            ALOGE("bpfGetFdProgId failed, ret: %d [%d]", progId, errno);
+        } else {
+            ALOGI("prog %s id %d", progPinLoc.c_str(), progId);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int loadProg(const char* elfPath, bool* isCritical, const Location& location) {
+    vector<char> license;
+    vector<char> critical;
+    vector<codeSection> cs;
+    vector<unique_fd> mapFds;
+    int ret;
+
+    if (!isCritical) return -1;
+    *isCritical = false;
+
+    ifstream elfFile(elfPath, ios::in | ios::binary);
+    if (!elfFile.is_open()) return -1;
+
+    ret = readSectionByName("critical", elfFile, critical);
+    *isCritical = !ret;
+
+    ret = readSectionByName("license", elfFile, license);
+    if (ret) {
+        ALOGE("Couldn't find license in %s", elfPath);
+        return ret;
+    } else {
+        ALOGD("Loading %s%s ELF object %s with license %s",
+              *isCritical ? "critical for " : "optional", *isCritical ? (char*)critical.data() : "",
+              elfPath, (char*)license.data());
+    }
+
+    // the following default values are for bpfloader V0.0 format which does not include them
+    unsigned int bpfLoaderMinVer =
+            readSectionUint("bpfloader_min_ver", elfFile, DEFAULT_BPFLOADER_MIN_VER);
+    unsigned int bpfLoaderMaxVer =
+            readSectionUint("bpfloader_max_ver", elfFile, DEFAULT_BPFLOADER_MAX_VER);
+    unsigned int bpfLoaderMinRequiredVer =
+            readSectionUint("bpfloader_min_required_ver", elfFile, 0);
+    size_t sizeOfBpfMapDef =
+            readSectionUint("size_of_bpf_map_def", elfFile, DEFAULT_SIZEOF_BPF_MAP_DEF);
+    size_t sizeOfBpfProgDef =
+            readSectionUint("size_of_bpf_prog_def", elfFile, DEFAULT_SIZEOF_BPF_PROG_DEF);
+
+    // inclusive lower bound check
+    if (BPFLOADER_VERSION < bpfLoaderMinVer) {
+        ALOGI("BpfLoader version 0x%05x ignoring ELF object %s with min ver 0x%05x",
+              BPFLOADER_VERSION, elfPath, bpfLoaderMinVer);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    // exclusive upper bound check
+    if (BPFLOADER_VERSION >= bpfLoaderMaxVer) {
+        ALOGI("BpfLoader version 0x%05x ignoring ELF object %s with max ver 0x%05x",
+              BPFLOADER_VERSION, elfPath, bpfLoaderMaxVer);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (BPFLOADER_VERSION < bpfLoaderMinRequiredVer) {
+        ALOGI("BpfLoader version 0x%05x failing due to ELF object %s with required min ver 0x%05x",
+              BPFLOADER_VERSION, elfPath, bpfLoaderMinRequiredVer);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    ALOGI("BpfLoader version 0x%05x processing ELF object %s with ver [0x%05x,0x%05x)",
+          BPFLOADER_VERSION, elfPath, bpfLoaderMinVer, bpfLoaderMaxVer);
+
+    if (sizeOfBpfMapDef < DEFAULT_SIZEOF_BPF_MAP_DEF) {
+        ALOGE("sizeof(bpf_map_def) of %zu is too small (< %d)", sizeOfBpfMapDef,
+              DEFAULT_SIZEOF_BPF_MAP_DEF);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (sizeOfBpfProgDef < DEFAULT_SIZEOF_BPF_PROG_DEF) {
+        ALOGE("sizeof(bpf_prog_def) of %zu is too small (< %d)", sizeOfBpfProgDef,
+              DEFAULT_SIZEOF_BPF_PROG_DEF);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    ret = readCodeSections(elfFile, cs, sizeOfBpfProgDef);
+    if (ret) {
+        ALOGE("Couldn't read all code sections in %s", elfPath);
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    /* Just for future debugging */
+    if (0) dumpAllCs(cs);
+
+    ret = createMaps(elfPath, elfFile, mapFds, location.prefix, sizeOfBpfMapDef);
+    if (ret) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to create maps: (ret=%d) in %s", ret, elfPath);
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < (int)mapFds.size(); i++)
+        ALOGD("map_fd found at %d is %d in %s", i, mapFds[i].get(), elfPath);
+
+    applyMapRelo(elfFile, mapFds, cs);
+
+    ret = loadCodeSections(elfPath, cs, string(license.data()), location.prefix);
+    if (ret) ALOGE("Failed to load programs, loadCodeSections ret=%d", ret);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+}  // namespace bpf
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/netbpfload/loader.h b/netbpfload/loader.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b884637
--- /dev/null
+++ b/netbpfload/loader.h
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018-2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+
+#include <fstream>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace bpf {
+
+// Bpf programs may specify per-program & per-map selinux_context and pin_subdir.
+//
+// The BpfLoader needs to convert these bpf.o specified strings into an enum
+// for internal use (to check that valid values were specified for the specific
+// location of the bpf.o file).
+//
+// It also needs to map selinux_context's into pin_subdir's.
+// This is because of how selinux_context is actually implemented via pin+rename.
+//
+// Thus 'domain' enumerates all selinux_context's/pin_subdir's that the BpfLoader
+// is aware of.  Thus there currently needs to be a 1:1 mapping between the two.
+//
+enum class domain : int {
+    unrecognized = -1,  // invalid for this version of the bpfloader
+    unspecified = 0,    // means just use the default for that specific pin location
+    tethering,          // (S+) fs_bpf_tethering     /sys/fs/bpf/tethering
+    net_private,        // (T+) fs_bpf_net_private   /sys/fs/bpf/net_private
+    net_shared,         // (T+) fs_bpf_net_shared    /sys/fs/bpf/net_shared
+    netd_readonly,      // (T+) fs_bpf_netd_readonly /sys/fs/bpf/netd_readonly
+    netd_shared,        // (T+) fs_bpf_netd_shared   /sys/fs/bpf/netd_shared
+};
+
+// Note: this does not include domain::unrecognized, but does include domain::unspecified
+static constexpr domain AllDomains[] = {
+    domain::unspecified,
+    domain::tethering,
+    domain::net_private,
+    domain::net_shared,
+    domain::netd_readonly,
+    domain::netd_shared,
+};
+
+static constexpr bool unrecognized(domain d) {
+    return d == domain::unrecognized;
+}
+
+// Note: this doesn't handle unrecognized, handle it first.
+static constexpr bool specified(domain d) {
+    return d != domain::unspecified;
+}
+
+struct Location {
+    const char* const dir = "";
+    const char* const prefix = "";
+};
+
+// BPF loader implementation. Loads an eBPF ELF object
+int loadProg(const char* elfPath, bool* isCritical, const Location &location = {});
+
+// Exposed for testing
+unsigned int readSectionUint(const char* name, std::ifstream& elfFile, unsigned int defVal);
+
+// Returns the build type string (from ro.build.type).
+const std::string& getBuildType();
+
+// The following functions classify the 3 Android build types.
+inline bool isEng() {
+    return getBuildType() == "eng";
+}
+inline bool isUser() {
+    return getBuildType() == "user";
+}
+inline bool isUserdebug() {
+    return getBuildType() == "userdebug";
+}
+
+}  // namespace bpf
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/netbpfload/netbpfload.mainline.rc b/netbpfload/netbpfload.mainline.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ac5de8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/netbpfload/netbpfload.mainline.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+service bpfloader /apex/com.android.tethering/bin/netbpfload
+    capabilities CHOWN SYS_ADMIN NET_ADMIN
+    group root graphics network_stack net_admin net_bw_acct net_bw_stats net_raw system
+    user root
+    rlimit memlock 1073741824 1073741824
+    oneshot
+    reboot_on_failure reboot,bpfloader-failed
+    override
diff --git a/netbpfload/netbpfload.rc b/netbpfload/netbpfload.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14181dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/netbpfload/netbpfload.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+# zygote-start is what officially starts netd (see //system/core/rootdir/init.rc)
+# However, on some hardware it's started from post-fs-data as well, which is just
+# a tad earlier.  There's no benefit to that though, since on 4.9+ P+ devices netd
+# will just block until bpfloader finishes and sets the bpf.progs_loaded property.
+#
+# It is important that we start bpfloader after:
+#   - /sys/fs/bpf is already mounted,
+#   - apex (incl. rollback) is initialized (so that in the future we can load bpf
+#     programs shipped as part of apex mainline modules)
+#   - logd is ready for us to log stuff
+#
+# At the same time we want to be as early as possible to reduce races and thus
+# failures (before memory is fragmented, and cpu is busy running tons of other
+# stuff) and we absolutely want to be before netd and the system boot slot is
+# considered to have booted successfully.
+#
+on load_bpf_programs
+    exec_start bpfloader
+
+service bpfloader /system/bin/netbpfload
+    # netbpfload will do network bpf loading, then execute /system/bin/bpfloader
+    capabilities CHOWN SYS_ADMIN NET_ADMIN
+    # The following group memberships are a workaround for lack of DAC_OVERRIDE
+    # and allow us to open (among other things) files that we created and are
+    # no longer root owned (due to CHOWN) but still have group read access to
+    # one of the following groups.  This is not perfect, but a more correct
+    # solution requires significantly more effort to implement.
+    group root graphics network_stack net_admin net_bw_acct net_bw_stats net_raw system
+    user root
+    #
+    # Set RLIMIT_MEMLOCK to 1GiB for bpfloader
+    #
+    # Actually only 8MiB would be needed if bpfloader ran as its own uid.
+    #
+    # However, while the rlimit is per-thread, the accounting is system wide.
+    # So, for example, if the graphics stack has already allocated 10MiB of
+    # memlock data before bpfloader even gets a chance to run, it would fail
+    # if its memlock rlimit is only 8MiB - since there would be none left for it.
+    #
+    # bpfloader succeeding is critical to system health, since a failure will
+    # cause netd crashloop and thus system server crashloop... and the only
+    # recovery is a full kernel reboot.
+    #
+    # We've had issues where devices would sometimes (rarely) boot into
+    # a crashloop because bpfloader would occasionally lose a boot time
+    # race against the graphics stack's boot time locked memory allocation.
+    #
+    # Thus bpfloader's memlock has to be 8MB higher then the locked memory
+    # consumption of the root uid anywhere else in the system...
+    # But we don't know what that is for all possible devices...
+    #
+    # Ideally, we'd simply grant bpfloader the IPC_LOCK capability and it
+    # would simply ignore it's memlock rlimit... but it turns that this
+    # capability is not even checked by the kernel's bpf system call.
+    #
+    # As such we simply use 1GiB as a reasonable approximation of infinity.
+    #
+    rlimit memlock 1073741824 1073741824
+    oneshot
+    #
+    # How to debug bootloops caused by 'bpfloader-failed'.
+    #
+    # 1. On some lower RAM devices (like wembley) you may need to first enable developer mode
+    #    (from the Settings app UI), and change the developer option "Logger buffer sizes"
+    #    from the default (wembley: 64kB) to the maximum (1M) per log buffer.
+    #    Otherwise buffer will overflow before you manage to dump it and you'll get useless logs.
+    #
+    # 2. comment out 'reboot_on_failure reboot,bpfloader-failed' below
+    # 3. rebuild/reflash/reboot
+    # 4. as the device is booting up capture bpfloader logs via:
+    #    adb logcat -s 'bpfloader:*' 'LibBpfLoader:*' 'NetBpfLoad:*' 'NetBpfLoader:*'
+    #
+    # something like:
+    #   $ adb reboot; sleep 1; adb wait-for-device; adb root; sleep 1; adb wait-for-device; adb logcat -s 'bpfloader:*' 'LibBpfLoader:*' 'NetBpfLoad:*' 'NetBpfLoader:*'
+    # will take care of capturing logs as early as possible
+    #
+    # 5. look through the logs from the kernel's bpf verifier that bpfloader dumps out,
+    #    it usually makes sense to search back from the end and find the particular
+    #    bpf verifier failure that caused bpfloader to terminate early with an error code.
+    #    This will probably be something along the lines of 'too many jumps' or
+    #    'cannot prove return value is 0 or 1' or 'unsupported / unknown operation / helper',
+    #    'invalid bpf_context access', etc.
+    #
+    reboot_on_failure reboot,bpfloader-failed
+    # we're not really updatable, but want to be able to load bpf programs shipped in apexes
+    updatable
diff --git a/netd/Android.bp b/netd/Android.bp
index 4325d89..eedbdae 100644
--- a/netd/Android.bp
+++ b/netd/Android.bp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
@@ -58,21 +59,24 @@
 cc_test {
     name: "netd_updatable_unit_test",
     defaults: ["netd_defaults"],
-    test_suites: ["general-tests", "mts-tethering"],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "mts-tethering",
+    ],
     test_config_template: ":net_native_test_config_template",
-    require_root: true,  // required by setrlimitForTest()
+    require_root: true, // required by setrlimitForTest()
     header_libs: [
         "bpf_connectivity_headers",
     ],
     srcs: [
         "BpfHandlerTest.cpp",
-        "BpfBaseTest.cpp"
+        "BpfBaseTest.cpp",
     ],
     static_libs: [
+        "libbase",
         "libnetd_updatable",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
-        "libbase",
         "libcutils",
         "liblog",
         "libnetdutils",
diff --git a/netd/BpfHandler.cpp b/netd/BpfHandler.cpp
index fc680d9..a00c363 100644
--- a/netd/BpfHandler.cpp
+++ b/netd/BpfHandler.cpp
@@ -53,14 +53,10 @@
                                     bpf_attach_type type) {
     unique_fd cgroupProg(retrieveProgram(programPath));
     if (!cgroupProg.ok()) {
-        const int err = errno;
-        ALOGE("Failed to get program from %s: %s", programPath, strerror(err));
-        return statusFromErrno(err, "cgroup program get failed");
+        return statusFromErrno(errno, fmt::format("Failed to get program from {}", programPath));
     }
     if (android::bpf::attachProgram(type, cgroupProg, cgroupFd)) {
-        const int err = errno;
-        ALOGE("Program from %s attach failed: %s", programPath, strerror(err));
-        return statusFromErrno(err, "program attach failed");
+        return statusFromErrno(errno, fmt::format("Program {} attach failed", programPath));
     }
     return netdutils::status::ok;
 }
@@ -68,28 +64,56 @@
 static Status checkProgramAccessible(const char* programPath) {
     unique_fd prog(retrieveProgram(programPath));
     if (!prog.ok()) {
-        const int err = errno;
-        ALOGE("Failed to get program from %s: %s", programPath, strerror(err));
-        return statusFromErrno(err, "program retrieve failed");
+        return statusFromErrno(errno, fmt::format("Failed to get program from {}", programPath));
     }
     return netdutils::status::ok;
 }
 
 static Status initPrograms(const char* cg2_path) {
+    if (!cg2_path) return Status("cg2_path is NULL");
+
     // This code was mainlined in T, so this should be trivially satisfied.
-    if (!modules::sdklevel::IsAtLeastT()) abort();
+    if (!modules::sdklevel::IsAtLeastT()) return Status("S- platform is unsupported");
 
     // S requires eBPF support which was only added in 4.9, so this should be satisfied.
-    if (!bpf::isAtLeastKernelVersion(4, 9, 0)) abort();
+    if (!bpf::isAtLeastKernelVersion(4, 9, 0)) {
+        return Status("kernel version < 4.9.0 is unsupported");
+    }
 
     // U bumps the kernel requirement up to 4.14
-    if (modules::sdklevel::IsAtLeastU() && !bpf::isAtLeastKernelVersion(4, 14, 0)) abort();
+    if (modules::sdklevel::IsAtLeastU() && !bpf::isAtLeastKernelVersion(4, 14, 0)) {
+        return Status("U+ platform with kernel version < 4.14.0 is unsupported");
+    }
 
-    // V bumps the kernel requirement up to 4.19
-    if (modules::sdklevel::IsAtLeastV() && !bpf::isAtLeastKernelVersion(4, 19, 0)) abort();
+    if (modules::sdklevel::IsAtLeastV()) {
+        // V bumps the kernel requirement up to 4.19
+        // see also: //system/netd/tests/kernel_test.cpp TestKernel419
+        if (!bpf::isAtLeastKernelVersion(4, 19, 0)) {
+            return Status("V+ platform with kernel version < 4.19.0 is unsupported");
+        }
+
+        // Technically already required by U, but only enforce on V+
+        // see also: //system/netd/tests/kernel_test.cpp TestKernel64Bit
+        if (bpf::isKernel32Bit() && bpf::isAtLeastKernelVersion(5, 16, 0)) {
+            return Status("V+ platform with 32 bit kernel, version >= 5.16.0 is unsupported");
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Linux 6.1 is highest version supported by U, starting with V new kernels,
+    // ie. 6.2+ we are dropping various kernel/system userspace 32-on-64 hacks
+    // (for example "ANDROID: xfrm: remove in_compat_syscall() checks").
+    // Note: this check/enforcement only applies to *system* userspace code,
+    // it does not affect unprivileged apps, the 32-on-64 compatibility
+    // problems are AFAIK limited to various CAP_NET_ADMIN protected interfaces.
+    // see also: //system/bpf/bpfloader/BpfLoader.cpp main()
+    if (bpf::isUserspace32bit() && bpf::isAtLeastKernelVersion(6, 2, 0)) {
+        return Status("32 bit userspace with Kernel version >= 6.2.0 is unsupported");
+    }
 
     // U mandates this mount point (though it should also be the case on T)
-    if (modules::sdklevel::IsAtLeastU() && !!strcmp(cg2_path, "/sys/fs/cgroup")) abort();
+    if (modules::sdklevel::IsAtLeastU() && !!strcmp(cg2_path, "/sys/fs/cgroup")) {
+        return Status("U+ platform with cg2_path != /sys/fs/cgroup is unsupported");
+    }
 
     unique_fd cg_fd(open(cg2_path, O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC));
     if (!cg_fd.ok()) {
@@ -113,6 +137,24 @@
         RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(
                 attachProgramToCgroup(CGROUP_SOCKET_PROG_PATH, cg_fd, BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE));
     }
+
+    if (bpf::isAtLeastKernelVersion(4, 19, 0)) {
+        RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(attachProgramToCgroup(
+                "/sys/fs/bpf/netd_readonly/prog_block_bind4_block_port",
+                cg_fd, BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND));
+        RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(attachProgramToCgroup(
+                "/sys/fs/bpf/netd_readonly/prog_block_bind6_block_port",
+                cg_fd, BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND));
+
+        // This should trivially pass, since we just attached up above,
+        // but BPF_PROG_QUERY is only implemented on 4.19+ kernels.
+        if (bpf::queryProgram(cg_fd, BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS) <= 0) abort();
+        if (bpf::queryProgram(cg_fd, BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS) <= 0) abort();
+        if (bpf::queryProgram(cg_fd, BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE) <= 0) abort();
+        if (bpf::queryProgram(cg_fd, BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND) <= 0) abort();
+        if (bpf::queryProgram(cg_fd, BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND) <= 0) abort();
+    }
+
     return netdutils::status::ok;
 }
 
@@ -214,7 +256,7 @@
     // which might toggle the live stats map and clean it.
     const auto countUidStatsEntries = [chargeUid, &totalEntryCount, &perUidEntryCount](
                                               const StatsKey& key,
-                                              const BpfMap<StatsKey, StatsValue>&) {
+                                              const BpfMapRO<StatsKey, StatsValue>&) {
         if (key.uid == chargeUid) {
             perUidEntryCount++;
         }
@@ -232,9 +274,8 @@
         return -EINVAL;
     }
 
-    BpfMap<StatsKey, StatsValue>& currentMap =
+    BpfMapRO<StatsKey, StatsValue>& currentMap =
             (configuration.value() == SELECT_MAP_A) ? mStatsMapA : mStatsMapB;
-    // HACK: mStatsMapB becomes RW BpfMap here, but countUidStatsEntries doesn't modify so it works
     base::Result<void> res = currentMap.iterate(countUidStatsEntries);
     if (!res.ok()) {
         ALOGE("Failed to count the stats entry in map: %s",
diff --git a/netd/BpfHandler.h b/netd/BpfHandler.h
index a6da4eb..9e69efc 100644
--- a/netd/BpfHandler.h
+++ b/netd/BpfHandler.h
@@ -59,10 +59,10 @@
     bool hasUpdateDeviceStatsPermission(uid_t uid);
 
     BpfMap<uint64_t, UidTagValue> mCookieTagMap;
-    BpfMap<StatsKey, StatsValue> mStatsMapA;
+    BpfMapRO<StatsKey, StatsValue> mStatsMapA;
     BpfMapRO<StatsKey, StatsValue> mStatsMapB;
     BpfMapRO<uint32_t, uint32_t> mConfigurationMap;
-    BpfMap<uint32_t, uint8_t> mUidPermissionMap;
+    BpfMapRO<uint32_t, uint8_t> mUidPermissionMap;
 
     // The limit on the number of stats entries a uid can have in the per uid stats map. BpfHandler
     // will block that specific uid from tagging new sockets after the limit is reached.
diff --git a/netd/BpfHandlerTest.cpp b/netd/BpfHandlerTest.cpp
index f5c9a68..b38fa16 100644
--- a/netd/BpfHandlerTest.cpp
+++ b/netd/BpfHandlerTest.cpp
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
     BpfHandler mBh;
     BpfMap<uint64_t, UidTagValue> mFakeCookieTagMap;
     BpfMap<StatsKey, StatsValue> mFakeStatsMapA;
-    BpfMapRO<uint32_t, uint32_t> mFakeConfigurationMap;
+    BpfMap<uint32_t, uint32_t> mFakeConfigurationMap;
     BpfMap<uint32_t, uint8_t> mFakeUidPermissionMap;
 
     void SetUp() {
diff --git a/netd/NetdUpdatable.cpp b/netd/NetdUpdatable.cpp
index 41b1fdb..3b15916 100644
--- a/netd/NetdUpdatable.cpp
+++ b/netd/NetdUpdatable.cpp
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@
 
     android::netdutils::Status ret = sBpfHandler.init(cg2_path);
     if (!android::netdutils::isOk(ret)) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": BPF handler init failed";
-        return -ret.code();
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": Failed: (" << ret.code() << ") " << ret.msg();
+        abort();
     }
     return 0;
 }
diff --git a/remoteauth/framework/Android.bp b/remoteauth/framework/Android.bp
index 71b621a..2f1737f 100644
--- a/remoteauth/framework/Android.bp
+++ b/remoteauth/framework/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
diff --git a/remoteauth/service/Android.bp b/remoteauth/service/Android.bp
index 98ed2b2..32ae54f 100644
--- a/remoteauth/service/Android.bp
+++ b/remoteauth/service/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@
     libs: [
         "androidx.annotation_annotation",
         "framework-bluetooth",
+        "framework-connectivity",
         "error_prone_annotations",
         "framework-configinfrastructure",
         "framework-connectivity-pre-jarjar",
diff --git a/remoteauth/service/java/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/CdmConnectionInfo.java b/remoteauth/service/java/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/CdmConnectionInfo.java
index 8bfdd36..d2a828c 100644
--- a/remoteauth/service/java/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/CdmConnectionInfo.java
+++ b/remoteauth/service/java/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/CdmConnectionInfo.java
@@ -34,11 +34,11 @@
 // TODO(b/295407748): Change to use @DataClass.
 // TODO(b/296625303): Change to VANILLA_ICE_CREAM when AssociationInfo is available in V.
 @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
-public final class CdmConnectionInfo extends ConnectionInfo {
+public final class CdmConnectionInfo extends ConnectionInfo<AssociationInfo> {
     @NonNull private final AssociationInfo mAssociationInfo;
 
     public CdmConnectionInfo(int connectionId, @NonNull AssociationInfo associationInfo) {
-       super(connectionId);
+        super(connectionId);
         mAssociationInfo = associationInfo;
     }
 
@@ -78,10 +78,6 @@
         out.writeTypedObject(mAssociationInfo, 0);
     }
 
-    public AssociationInfo getAssociationInfo() {
-        return mAssociationInfo;
-    }
-
     /** Returns a string representation of ConnectionInfo. */
     @Override
     public String toString() {
@@ -98,11 +94,16 @@
         }
 
         CdmConnectionInfo other = (CdmConnectionInfo) o;
-        return mAssociationInfo.equals(other.getAssociationInfo());
+        return super.equals(o) && mAssociationInfo.equals(other.getConnectionParams());
     }
 
     @Override
     public int hashCode() {
         return Objects.hash(mAssociationInfo);
     }
+
+    @Override
+    public AssociationInfo getConnectionParams() {
+        return mAssociationInfo;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/remoteauth/service/java/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/CdmConnectivityManager.java b/remoteauth/service/java/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/CdmConnectivityManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49745c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/remoteauth/service/java/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/CdmConnectivityManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.remoteauth.connectivity;
+
+import static com.android.server.remoteauth.connectivity.DiscoveryFilter.DeviceType;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.annotation.TargetApi;
+import android.companion.AssociationInfo;
+import android.companion.AssociationRequest;
+import android.os.Build;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.internal.util.Preconditions;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
+
+/**
+ * Discovers devices associated with the companion device manager.
+ *
+ * TODO(b/296625303): Change to VANILLA_ICE_CREAM when AssociationInfo is available in V.
+ */
+@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
+public class CdmConnectivityManager implements ConnectivityManager {
+    private static final String TAG = "CdmConnectivityManager";
+
+    private final CompanionDeviceManagerWrapper mCompanionDeviceManagerWrapper;
+
+    private ExecutorService mExecutor;
+    private Map<DiscoveredDeviceReceiver, Future> mPendingDiscoveryCallbacks =
+            new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    public CdmConnectivityManager(
+            @NonNull ExecutorService executor,
+            @NonNull CompanionDeviceManagerWrapper companionDeviceManagerWrapper) {
+        mExecutor = executor;
+        mCompanionDeviceManagerWrapper = companionDeviceManagerWrapper;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Runs associated discovery callbacks for discovered devices.
+     *
+     * @param discoveredDeviceReceiver callback.
+     * @param device discovered device.
+     */
+    private void notifyOnDiscovered(
+            @NonNull DiscoveredDeviceReceiver discoveredDeviceReceiver,
+            @NonNull DiscoveredDevice device) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(discoveredDeviceReceiver);
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(device);
+
+        Log.i(TAG, "Notifying discovered device");
+        discoveredDeviceReceiver.onDiscovered(device);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Posts an async task to discover CDM associations and run callback if device is discovered.
+     *
+     * @param discoveryFilter filter for association.
+     * @param discoveredDeviceReceiver callback.
+     */
+    private void startDiscoveryAsync(@NonNull DiscoveryFilter discoveryFilter,
+            @NonNull DiscoveredDeviceReceiver discoveredDeviceReceiver) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(discoveryFilter);
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(discoveredDeviceReceiver);
+
+        List<AssociationInfo> associations = mCompanionDeviceManagerWrapper.getAllAssociations();
+        Log.i(TAG, "Found associations: " + associations.size());
+        for (AssociationInfo association : associations) {
+            String deviceProfile = getDeviceProfileFromType(discoveryFilter.getDeviceType());
+            // TODO(b/297574984): Include device presence signal before notifying discovery result.
+            if (mCompanionDeviceManagerWrapper.getDeviceProfile(association)
+                    .equals(deviceProfile)) {
+                notifyOnDiscovered(
+                        discoveredDeviceReceiver,
+                        createDiscoveredDeviceFromAssociation(association));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the device profile from association info.
+     *
+     * @param deviceType Discovery filter device type.
+     * @return Device profile string defined in {@link AssociationRequest}.
+     * @throws AssertionError if type cannot be mapped.
+     */
+    private String getDeviceProfileFromType(@DeviceType int deviceType) {
+        if (deviceType == DiscoveryFilter.WATCH) {
+            return AssociationRequest.DEVICE_PROFILE_WATCH;
+        } else {
+            // Should not reach here.
+            throw new AssertionError(deviceType);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates discovered device from association info.
+     *
+     * @param info Association info.
+     * @return discovered device object.
+     */
+    private @NonNull DiscoveredDevice createDiscoveredDeviceFromAssociation(
+            @NonNull AssociationInfo info) {
+        return new DiscoveredDevice(
+                new CdmConnectionInfo(info.getId(), info),
+                info.getDisplayName() == null ? "" : info.getDisplayName().toString());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Triggers the discovery for CDM associations.
+     *
+     * Runs discovery only if a callback has not been previously registered.
+     *
+     * @param discoveryFilter filter for associations.
+     * @param discoveredDeviceReceiver callback to be run on discovery result.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void startDiscovery(
+            @NonNull DiscoveryFilter discoveryFilter,
+            @NonNull DiscoveredDeviceReceiver discoveredDeviceReceiver) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(mCompanionDeviceManagerWrapper);
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(discoveryFilter);
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(discoveredDeviceReceiver);
+
+        try {
+            mPendingDiscoveryCallbacks.computeIfAbsent(
+                    discoveredDeviceReceiver,
+                    discoveryFuture -> mExecutor.submit(
+                        () -> startDiscoveryAsync(discoveryFilter, discoveryFuture),
+                        /* result= */ null));
+        } catch (RejectedExecutionException | NullPointerException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to start async discovery: " + e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Stops discovery. */
+    @Override
+    public void stopDiscovery(
+            @NonNull DiscoveryFilter discoveryFilter,
+            @NonNull DiscoveredDeviceReceiver discoveredDeviceReceiver) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(discoveryFilter);
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(discoveredDeviceReceiver);
+
+        Future<Void> discoveryFuture = mPendingDiscoveryCallbacks.remove(discoveredDeviceReceiver);
+        if (null != discoveryFuture && !discoveryFuture.cancel(/* mayInterruptIfRunning= */ true)) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "Discovery was possibly completed.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Nullable
+    @Override
+    public Connection connect(@NonNull ConnectionInfo connectionInfo,
+            @NonNull EventListener eventListener) {
+        // Not implemented.
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void startListening(MessageReceiver messageReceiver) {
+        // Not implemented.
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void stopListening(MessageReceiver messageReceiver) {
+        // Not implemented.
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the callback is already registered and pending.
+     *
+     * @param discoveredDeviceReceiver callback
+     * @return true if the callback is pending, false otherwise.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    boolean hasPendingCallbacks(@NonNull DiscoveredDeviceReceiver discoveredDeviceReceiver) {
+        return mPendingDiscoveryCallbacks.containsKey(discoveredDeviceReceiver);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/remoteauth/service/java/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/CompanionDeviceManagerWrapper.java b/remoteauth/service/java/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/CompanionDeviceManagerWrapper.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eaf3edb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/remoteauth/service/java/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/CompanionDeviceManagerWrapper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.remoteauth.connectivity;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.annotation.TargetApi;
+import android.companion.AssociationInfo;
+import android.companion.CompanionDeviceManager;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.os.Build;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+/** Wraps {@link android.companion.CompanionDeviceManager} for easier testing. */
+// TODO(b/296625303): Change to VANILLA_ICE_CREAM when AssociationInfo is available in V.
+@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
+public class CompanionDeviceManagerWrapper {
+    private static final String TAG = "CompanionDeviceManagerWrapper";
+
+    private Context mContext;
+    private CompanionDeviceManager mCompanionDeviceManager;
+
+    public CompanionDeviceManagerWrapper(@NonNull Context context) {
+        mContext = context;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns device profile string from the association info.
+     *
+     * @param associationInfo the association info.
+     * @return String indicating device profile
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public String getDeviceProfile(@NonNull AssociationInfo associationInfo) {
+        return associationInfo.getDeviceProfile();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns all associations.
+     *
+     * @return associations or null if no associated devices present.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public List<AssociationInfo> getAllAssociations() {
+        if (mCompanionDeviceManager == null) {
+            try {
+                mCompanionDeviceManager = mContext.getSystemService(CompanionDeviceManager.class);
+            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "CompanionDeviceManager service does not exist: " + e);
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        try {
+            return mCompanionDeviceManager.getAllAssociations();
+        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to get CompanionDeviceManager associations: " + e.getMessage());
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/remoteauth/service/java/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/Connection.java b/remoteauth/service/java/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/Connection.java
index eb5458d..dca8b9f 100644
--- a/remoteauth/service/java/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/Connection.java
+++ b/remoteauth/service/java/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/Connection.java
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
  * A connection with the peer device.
  *
  * <p>Connections are used to exchange data with the peer device.
- *
  */
 public interface Connection {
     /** Unknown error. */
diff --git a/remoteauth/service/java/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/ConnectionInfo.java b/remoteauth/service/java/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/ConnectionInfo.java
index 39bfa8d..6e0edb4 100644
--- a/remoteauth/service/java/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/ConnectionInfo.java
+++ b/remoteauth/service/java/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/ConnectionInfo.java
@@ -28,9 +28,10 @@
  * <p>Connection information captures the details of underlying connection such as connection id,
  * type of connection and peer device mac address.
  *
+ * @param <T> connection params per connection type.
  */
 // TODO(b/295407748) Change to use @DataClass.
-public abstract class ConnectionInfo implements Parcelable {
+public abstract class ConnectionInfo<T> implements Parcelable {
     int mConnectionId;
 
     public ConnectionInfo(int connectionId) {
@@ -85,4 +86,9 @@
     public int hashCode() {
         return Objects.hash(mConnectionId);
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns connection related parameters.
+     */
+    public abstract T getConnectionParams();
 }
diff --git a/remoteauth/service/java/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/ConnectivityManager.java b/remoteauth/service/java/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/ConnectivityManager.java
index bc0d77e..7b30285 100644
--- a/remoteauth/service/java/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/ConnectivityManager.java
+++ b/remoteauth/service/java/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/ConnectivityManager.java
@@ -23,9 +23,7 @@
 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
 
-/**
- * Performs discovery and triggers a connection to an associated device.
- */
+/** Performs discovery and triggers a connection to an associated device. */
 public interface ConnectivityManager {
     /**
      * Starts device discovery.
@@ -63,8 +61,12 @@
 
     /** Reason codes for connect failure. */
     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
-    @IntDef({ERROR_REASON_UNKNOWN, ERROR_CONNECTION_TIMED_OUT, ERROR_CONNECTION_REFUSED,
-            ERROR_DEVICE_UNAVAILABLE})
+    @IntDef({
+        ERROR_REASON_UNKNOWN,
+        ERROR_CONNECTION_TIMED_OUT,
+        ERROR_CONNECTION_REFUSED,
+        ERROR_DEVICE_UNAVAILABLE
+    })
     @interface ReasonCode {}
 
     /**
diff --git a/remoteauth/service/java/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/ConnectivityManagerFactory.java b/remoteauth/service/java/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/ConnectivityManagerFactory.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3407fca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/remoteauth/service/java/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/ConnectivityManagerFactory.java
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.remoteauth.connectivity;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.content.Context;
+
+import com.android.internal.util.Preconditions;
+
+import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+
+/**
+ * Factory class to create different types of connectivity managers based on the underlying
+ * network transports (for example CompanionDeviceManager).
+ */
+public final class ConnectivityManagerFactory {
+    private static final ExecutorService EXECUTOR = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
+
+    /**
+     * Creates and returns a ConnectivityManager object depending on connection type.
+     *
+     * @param context of the caller.
+     * @return ConnectivityManager object.
+     */
+    public static ConnectivityManager getConnectivityManager(@NonNull Context context) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(context);
+
+        // For now, we only have one case, but ideally this should create a new type based on some
+        // feature flag.
+        return new CdmConnectivityManager(EXECUTOR, new CompanionDeviceManagerWrapper(
+                new WeakReference<>(context.getApplicationContext()).get()));
+    }
+
+    private ConnectivityManagerFactory() {}
+}
diff --git a/remoteauth/service/java/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/DiscoveredDevice.java b/remoteauth/service/java/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/DiscoveredDevice.java
index a3e1e58..8cad3eb 100644
--- a/remoteauth/service/java/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/DiscoveredDevice.java
+++ b/remoteauth/service/java/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/DiscoveredDevice.java
@@ -25,8 +25,7 @@
     private @NonNull ConnectionInfo mConnectionInfo;
     private @Nullable String mDisplayName;
 
-    public DiscoveredDevice(
-            @NonNull ConnectionInfo connectionInfo, @Nullable String displayName) {
+    public DiscoveredDevice(@NonNull ConnectionInfo connectionInfo, @Nullable String displayName) {
         this.mConnectionInfo = connectionInfo;
         this.mDisplayName = displayName;
     }
diff --git a/remoteauth/service/java/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/DiscoveryFilter.java b/remoteauth/service/java/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/DiscoveryFilter.java
index 36c4b60..3590f20 100644
--- a/remoteauth/service/java/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/DiscoveryFilter.java
+++ b/remoteauth/service/java/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/DiscoveryFilter.java
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
  * the filter criteria (device type, name or peer address).
  */
 public final class DiscoveryFilter {
-
     /** Device type WATCH. */
     public static final int WATCH = 0;
 
@@ -86,7 +85,7 @@
         private Builder() {}
 
         /** Static method to create a new builder */
-        public static Builder newInstance() {
+        public static Builder builder() {
             return new Builder();
         }
 
diff --git a/remoteauth/service/java/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/EventListener.java b/remoteauth/service/java/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/EventListener.java
index 8ec851a..eaf57e0 100644
--- a/remoteauth/service/java/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/EventListener.java
+++ b/remoteauth/service/java/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/EventListener.java
@@ -18,9 +18,7 @@
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 
-/**
- * Listens to the events from underlying transport.
- */
+/** Listens to the events from underlying transport. */
 public interface EventListener {
     /** Called when remote device is disconnected from the underlying transport. */
     void onDisconnect(@NonNull ConnectionInfo connectionInfo);
diff --git a/remoteauth/service/jni/Android.bp b/remoteauth/service/jni/Android.bp
index a95a8fb..c0ac779 100644
--- a/remoteauth/service/jni/Android.bp
+++ b/remoteauth/service/jni/Android.bp
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
diff --git a/remoteauth/service/jni/src/remoteauth_jni_android_platform.rs b/remoteauth/service/jni/src/remoteauth_jni_android_platform.rs
index 0a189f2..421fe7e 100644
--- a/remoteauth/service/jni/src/remoteauth_jni_android_platform.rs
+++ b/remoteauth/service/jni/src/remoteauth_jni_android_platform.rs
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
         logger::init(
             logger::Config::default()
                 .with_tag_on_device("remoteauth")
-                .with_min_level(log::Level::Trace)
+                .with_max_level(log::LevelFilter::Trace)
                 .with_filter("trace,jni=info"),
         );
     }
diff --git a/remoteauth/service/jni/src/remoteauth_jni_android_protocol.rs b/remoteauth/service/jni/src/remoteauth_jni_android_protocol.rs
index ac2eb8c..e44ab8b 100644
--- a/remoteauth/service/jni/src/remoteauth_jni_android_protocol.rs
+++ b/remoteauth/service/jni/src/remoteauth_jni_android_protocol.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
     logger::init(
         logger::Config::default()
             .with_tag_on_device("remoteauth")
-            .with_min_level(log::Level::Trace)
+            .with_max_level(log::LevelFilter::Trace)
             .with_filter("trace,jni=info"),
     );
     get_boolean_result(native_init(env), "native_init")
diff --git a/remoteauth/tests/unit/Android.bp b/remoteauth/tests/unit/Android.bp
index 16a8242..47b9e31 100644
--- a/remoteauth/tests/unit/Android.bp
+++ b/remoteauth/tests/unit/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@
     name: "RemoteAuthUnitTests",
     defaults: [
         "enable-remoteauth-targets",
-        "mts-target-sdk-version-current"
+        "mts-target-sdk-version-current",
     ],
     sdk_version: "test_current",
     min_sdk_version: "31",
@@ -32,20 +33,23 @@
         "android.test.base",
         "android.test.mock",
         "android.test.runner",
+        "framework-annotations-lib",
     ],
     compile_multilib: "both",
 
     static_libs: [
         "androidx.test.ext.junit",
+        "androidx.test.ext.truth",
         "androidx.test.rules",
         "com.uwb.support.generic",
         "framework-remoteauth-static",
         "junit",
         "libprotobuf-java-lite",
         "mockito-target-extended-minus-junit4",
+        "mockito-target-minus-junit4",
         "platform-test-annotations",
         "service-remoteauth-pre-jarjar",
-        "truth-prebuilt",
+        "truth",
     ],
     // these are needed for Extended Mockito
     jni_libs: [
diff --git a/remoteauth/tests/unit/AndroidManifest.xml b/remoteauth/tests/unit/AndroidManifest.xml
index 0449409..a5294c8 100644
--- a/remoteauth/tests/unit/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/remoteauth/tests/unit/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -31,5 +31,6 @@
     <instrumentation
         android:name="androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
         android:targetPackage="android.remoteauth.test"
-        android:label="RemoteAuth Mainline Module Tests" />
+        android:label="RemoteAuth Mainline Module Tests"
+        android:directBootAware="true"/>
 </manifest>
diff --git a/remoteauth/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/CdmConnectivityManagerTest.java b/remoteauth/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/CdmConnectivityManagerTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..824344a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/remoteauth/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/CdmConnectivityManagerTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.remoteauth.connectivity;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+import android.companion.AssociationInfo;
+import android.companion.AssociationRequest;
+
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.SettableFuture;
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnit;
+import org.mockito.junit.MockitoRule;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+/** Unit tests for {@link CdmConnectivityManager}. */
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class CdmConnectivityManagerTest {
+    @Rule public final MockitoRule mocks = MockitoJUnit.rule();
+
+    @Mock CompanionDeviceManagerWrapper mCompanionDeviceManagerWrapper;
+
+    private CdmConnectivityManager mCdmConnectivityManager;
+    private ExecutorService mTestExecutor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        mCdmConnectivityManager =
+                new CdmConnectivityManager(mTestExecutor, mCompanionDeviceManagerWrapper);
+    }
+
+    @After
+    public void tearDown() {
+        mTestExecutor.shutdown();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStartDiscovery_callsGetAllAssociationsOnce() throws InterruptedException {
+        mCdmConnectivityManager.startDiscovery(
+                Utils.getFakeDiscoveryFilter(), Utils.getFakeDiscoveredDeviceReceiver());
+
+        mTestExecutor.awaitTermination(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+
+        verify(mCompanionDeviceManagerWrapper, times(1)).getAllAssociations();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStartDiscovery_fetchesNoAssociations() {
+        SettableFuture<Boolean> future = SettableFuture.create();
+
+        when(mCompanionDeviceManagerWrapper.getAllAssociations())
+                .thenReturn(Utils.getFakeAssociationInfoList(0));
+
+        DiscoveredDeviceReceiver discoveredDeviceReceiver =
+                new DiscoveredDeviceReceiver() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void onDiscovered(DiscoveredDevice unused) {
+                        future.set(true);
+                    }
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void onLost(DiscoveredDevice unused) {
+                        future.set(true);
+                    }
+                };
+
+        mCdmConnectivityManager.startDiscovery(
+                Utils.getFakeDiscoveryFilter(), discoveredDeviceReceiver);
+
+        assertThat(future.isDone()).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStartDiscovery_DoesNotReturnNonWatchAssociations() throws InterruptedException {
+        SettableFuture<Boolean> future = SettableFuture.create();
+        DiscoveredDeviceReceiver discoveredDeviceReceiver =
+                new DiscoveredDeviceReceiver() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void onDiscovered(DiscoveredDevice unused) {
+                        future.set(true);
+                    }
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void onLost(DiscoveredDevice unused) {
+                        future.set(true);
+                    }
+                };
+
+        when(mCompanionDeviceManagerWrapper.getDeviceProfile(any(AssociationInfo.class)))
+                .thenReturn(Utils.FAKE_DEVICE_PROFILE);
+
+        mCdmConnectivityManager.startDiscovery(
+                Utils.getFakeDiscoveryFilter(), discoveredDeviceReceiver);
+
+        mTestExecutor.awaitTermination(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+
+        verify(mCompanionDeviceManagerWrapper, times(1)).getAllAssociations();
+        verify(mCompanionDeviceManagerWrapper, times(0))
+                .getDeviceProfile(any(AssociationInfo.class));
+        assertThat(future.isDone()).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStartDiscovery_returnsOneWatchAssociation() throws InterruptedException {
+        SettableFuture<Boolean> future = SettableFuture.create();
+        DiscoveredDeviceReceiver discoveredDeviceReceiver =
+                new DiscoveredDeviceReceiver() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void onDiscovered(DiscoveredDevice unused) {
+                        future.set(true);
+                    }
+                };
+
+        when(mCompanionDeviceManagerWrapper.getAllAssociations())
+                .thenReturn(Utils.getFakeAssociationInfoList(1));
+        when(mCompanionDeviceManagerWrapper.getDeviceProfile(any(AssociationInfo.class)))
+                .thenReturn(AssociationRequest.DEVICE_PROFILE_WATCH);
+
+        mCdmConnectivityManager.startDiscovery(
+                Utils.getFakeDiscoveryFilter(), discoveredDeviceReceiver);
+
+        mTestExecutor.awaitTermination(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+
+        verify(mCompanionDeviceManagerWrapper, times(1)).getAllAssociations();
+        verify(mCompanionDeviceManagerWrapper, times(1))
+                .getDeviceProfile(any(AssociationInfo.class));
+        assertThat(future.isDone()).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStartDiscovery_returnsMultipleWatchAssociations() throws InterruptedException {
+        int numAssociations = 3;
+        SettableFuture<Boolean> future = SettableFuture.create();
+        DiscoveredDeviceReceiver discoveredDeviceReceiver =
+                new DiscoveredDeviceReceiver() {
+                    int mNumCallbacks = 0;
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void onDiscovered(DiscoveredDevice unused) {
+                        ++mNumCallbacks;
+                        if (mNumCallbacks == numAssociations) {
+                            future.set(true);
+                        }
+                    }
+                };
+
+        when(mCompanionDeviceManagerWrapper.getAllAssociations())
+                .thenReturn(Utils.getFakeAssociationInfoList(numAssociations));
+        when(mCompanionDeviceManagerWrapper.getDeviceProfile(any(AssociationInfo.class)))
+                .thenReturn(AssociationRequest.DEVICE_PROFILE_WATCH);
+
+        mCdmConnectivityManager.startDiscovery(
+                Utils.getFakeDiscoveryFilter(), discoveredDeviceReceiver);
+
+        mTestExecutor.awaitTermination(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+
+        verify(mCompanionDeviceManagerWrapper, times(1)).getAllAssociations();
+        verify(mCompanionDeviceManagerWrapper, times(numAssociations))
+                .getDeviceProfile(any(AssociationInfo.class));
+        assertThat(future.isDone()).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMultipleStartDiscovery_runsAllCallbacks() throws InterruptedException {
+        SettableFuture<Boolean> future1 = SettableFuture.create();
+        SettableFuture<Boolean> future2 = SettableFuture.create();
+        DiscoveredDeviceReceiver discoveredDeviceReceiver1 =
+                new DiscoveredDeviceReceiver() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void onDiscovered(DiscoveredDevice unused) {
+                        future1.set(true);
+                    }
+                };
+        DiscoveredDeviceReceiver discoveredDeviceReceiver2 =
+                new DiscoveredDeviceReceiver() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void onDiscovered(DiscoveredDevice unused) {
+                        future2.set(true);
+                    }
+                };
+
+        when(mCompanionDeviceManagerWrapper.getAllAssociations())
+                .thenReturn(Utils.getFakeAssociationInfoList(1));
+        when(mCompanionDeviceManagerWrapper.getDeviceProfile(any(AssociationInfo.class)))
+                .thenReturn(AssociationRequest.DEVICE_PROFILE_WATCH);
+
+        // Start discovery twice with different callbacks.
+        mCdmConnectivityManager.startDiscovery(
+                Utils.getFakeDiscoveryFilter(), discoveredDeviceReceiver1);
+        mCdmConnectivityManager.startDiscovery(
+                Utils.getFakeDiscoveryFilter(), discoveredDeviceReceiver2);
+
+        mTestExecutor.awaitTermination(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+
+        verify(mCompanionDeviceManagerWrapper, times(2)).getAllAssociations();
+        verify(mCompanionDeviceManagerWrapper, times(2))
+                .getDeviceProfile(any(AssociationInfo.class));
+        assertThat(future1.isDone()).isTrue();
+        assertThat(future2.isDone()).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStartDiscovery_returnsExpectedDiscoveredDevice() throws InterruptedException {
+        SettableFuture<Boolean> future = SettableFuture.create();
+        DiscoveredDeviceReceiver discoveredDeviceReceiver =
+                new DiscoveredDeviceReceiver() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void onDiscovered(DiscoveredDevice device) {
+                        assertThat(device.getConnectionInfo() instanceof CdmConnectionInfo)
+                                .isTrue();
+
+                        CdmConnectionInfo connectionInfo =
+                                (CdmConnectionInfo) device.getConnectionInfo();
+                        if (connectionInfo.getConnectionParams().getDeviceMacAddress().toString()
+                                .equals(Utils.FAKE_PEER_ADDRESS)
+                                && connectionInfo.getConnectionId() == Utils.FAKE_CONNECTION_ID) {
+                            future.set(true);
+                        }
+                    }
+                };
+
+        when(mCompanionDeviceManagerWrapper.getAllAssociations())
+                .thenReturn(Utils.getFakeAssociationInfoList(1));
+        when(mCompanionDeviceManagerWrapper.getDeviceProfile(any(AssociationInfo.class)))
+                .thenReturn(AssociationRequest.DEVICE_PROFILE_WATCH);
+
+        mCdmConnectivityManager.startDiscovery(
+                Utils.getFakeDiscoveryFilter(), discoveredDeviceReceiver);
+
+        mTestExecutor.awaitTermination(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+
+        verify(mCompanionDeviceManagerWrapper, times(1)).getAllAssociations();
+        verify(mCompanionDeviceManagerWrapper, times(1))
+                .getDeviceProfile(any(AssociationInfo.class));
+        assertThat(future.isDone()).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStopDiscovery_removesCallback() {
+        DiscoveredDeviceReceiver discoveredDeviceReceiver =
+                new DiscoveredDeviceReceiver() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void onDiscovered(DiscoveredDevice unused) {}
+                };
+
+        DiscoveryFilter discoveryFilter = Utils.getFakeDiscoveryFilter();
+        mCdmConnectivityManager.startDiscovery(discoveryFilter, discoveredDeviceReceiver);
+
+        assertThat(mCdmConnectivityManager.hasPendingCallbacks(discoveredDeviceReceiver)).isTrue();
+
+        mCdmConnectivityManager.stopDiscovery(discoveryFilter, discoveredDeviceReceiver);
+
+        assertThat(mCdmConnectivityManager.hasPendingCallbacks(discoveredDeviceReceiver)).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStopDiscovery_DoesNotRunCallback() {
+        SettableFuture future = SettableFuture.create();
+        DiscoveredDeviceReceiver discoveredDeviceReceiver =
+                new DiscoveredDeviceReceiver() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void onDiscovered(DiscoveredDevice unused) {
+                        future.set(true);
+                    }
+                };
+
+        DiscoveryFilter discoveryFilter = Utils.getFakeDiscoveryFilter();
+        mCdmConnectivityManager.startDiscovery(discoveryFilter, discoveredDeviceReceiver);
+        mCdmConnectivityManager.stopDiscovery(discoveryFilter, discoveredDeviceReceiver);
+
+        assertThat(future.isDone()).isFalse();
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/remoteauth/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/ConnectivityManagerFactoryTest.java b/remoteauth/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/ConnectivityManagerFactoryTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42eff90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/remoteauth/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/ConnectivityManagerFactoryTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.remoteauth.connectivity;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+/** Unit tests for {@link CdmConnectivityManager}. */
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class ConnectivityManagerFactoryTest {
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {}
+
+    @Test
+    public void testFactory_returnsConnectivityManager() {
+        final Context context = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getContext();
+        ConnectivityManager connectivityManager =
+                ConnectivityManagerFactory.getConnectivityManager(context);
+
+        assertThat(connectivityManager).isNotNull();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/remoteauth/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/Utils.java b/remoteauth/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/Utils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5c992a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/remoteauth/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/remoteauth/connectivity/Utils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.remoteauth.connectivity;
+
+import android.companion.AssociationInfo;
+import android.companion.AssociationRequest;
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
+import android.net.MacAddress;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public final class Utils {
+    public static final int FAKE_CONNECTION_ID = 1;
+    public static final int FAKE_USER_ID = 0;
+    public static final String FAKE_DISPLAY_NAME = "FAKE-DISPLAY-NAME";
+    public static final String FAKE_PEER_ADDRESS = "ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff";
+    public static final String FAKE_DEVICE_PROFILE = "FAKE-DEVICE-PROFILE";
+    public static final String FAKE_PACKAGE_NAME = "FAKE-PACKAGE-NAME";
+
+    public static DiscoveryFilter getFakeDiscoveryFilter() {
+        return DiscoveryFilter.Builder.builder()
+                .setDeviceName(FAKE_DISPLAY_NAME)
+                .setPeerAddress("FAKE-PEER-ADDRESS")
+                .setDeviceType(DiscoveryFilter.WATCH)
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    public static DiscoveredDeviceReceiver getFakeDiscoveredDeviceReceiver() {
+        return new DiscoveredDeviceReceiver() {
+            @Override
+            public void onDiscovered(DiscoveredDevice unused) {}
+
+            @Override
+            public void onLost(DiscoveredDevice unused) {}
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a fake CDM connection info.
+     *
+     * @return connection info.
+     */
+    public static CdmConnectionInfo getFakeCdmConnectionInfo()
+            throws PackageManager.NameNotFoundException {
+        return new CdmConnectionInfo(FAKE_CONNECTION_ID, getFakeAssociationInfoList(1).get(0));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a fake discovered device.
+     *
+     * @return discovered device.
+     */
+    public static DiscoveredDevice getFakeCdmDiscoveredDevice()
+            throws PackageManager.NameNotFoundException {
+        return new DiscoveredDevice(getFakeCdmConnectionInfo(), FAKE_DISPLAY_NAME);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns fake association info array.
+     *
+     * <p> Creates an AssociationInfo object with fake values.
+     *
+     * @param associationsSize number of fake association info entries to return.
+     * @return list of {@link AssociationInfo} or null.
+     */
+    public static List<AssociationInfo> getFakeAssociationInfoList(int associationsSize) {
+        if (associationsSize > 0) {
+            List<AssociationInfo> associations = new ArrayList<>();
+            // Association id starts from 1.
+            for (int i = 1; i <= associationsSize; ++i) {
+                associations.add(
+                        (new AssociationInfo.Builder(i, FAKE_USER_ID, FAKE_PACKAGE_NAME))
+                                .setDeviceProfile(AssociationRequest.DEVICE_PROFILE_WATCH)
+                                .setDisplayName(FAKE_DISPLAY_NAME)
+                                .setDeviceMacAddress(MacAddress.fromString(FAKE_PEER_ADDRESS))
+                                .build());
+            }
+            return associations;
+        }
+        return new ArrayList<>();
+    }
+
+    private Utils() {}
+}
diff --git a/service-t/Android.bp b/service-t/Android.bp
index 7e2d2f4..19850fd 100644
--- a/service-t/Android.bp
+++ b/service-t/Android.bp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 //
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     // See: http://go/android-license-faq
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@
     ],
     visibility: ["//visibility:private"],
 }
+
 // The above filegroup can be used to specify different sources depending
 // on the branch, while minimizing merge conflicts in the rest of the
 // build rules.
@@ -78,6 +80,9 @@
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/tests:__subpackages__",
         "//packages/modules/IPsec/tests/iketests",
     ],
+    lint: {
+        baseline_filename: "lint-baseline.xml",
+    },
 }
 
 // Test building mDNS as a standalone, so that it can be imported into other repositories as-is.
@@ -94,15 +99,21 @@
     min_sdk_version: "21",
     lint: {
         error_checks: ["NewApi"],
+
     },
     srcs: [
         "src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/**/*.java",
         ":framework-connectivity-t-mdns-standalone-build-sources",
-        ":service-mdns-droidstubs"
+        ":service-mdns-droidstubs",
     ],
     exclude_srcs: [
         "src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/internal/SocketNetlinkMonitor.java",
-        "src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/SocketNetLinkMonitorFactory.java"
+        "src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/SocketNetLinkMonitorFactory.java",
+        "src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsAdvertiser.java",
+        "src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsAnnouncer.java",
+        "src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser.java",
+        "src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsProber.java",
+        "src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsRecordRepository.java",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "net-utils-device-common-mdns-standalone-build-test",
@@ -122,7 +133,7 @@
     srcs: ["src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/SocketNetLinkMonitorFactory.java"],
     libs: [
         "net-utils-device-common-mdns-standalone-build-test",
-        "service-connectivity-tiramisu-pre-jarjar"
+        "service-connectivity-tiramisu-pre-jarjar",
     ],
     visibility: [
         "//visibility:private",
diff --git a/service-t/Sources.bp b/service-t/Sources.bp
index 187eadf..fbe02a5 100644
--- a/service-t/Sources.bp
+++ b/service-t/Sources.bp
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
     srcs: [
         "jni/com_android_server_net_NetworkStatsFactory.cpp",
     ],
-    path: "jni",
     visibility: [
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity:__subpackages__",
     ],
@@ -32,7 +31,6 @@
         "jni/com_android_server_net_NetworkStatsFactory.cpp",
         "jni/com_android_server_net_NetworkStatsService.cpp",
     ],
-    path: "jni",
     visibility: [
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity:__subpackages__",
     ],
diff --git a/service-t/jni/com_android_server_net_NetworkStatsService.cpp b/service-t/jni/com_android_server_net_NetworkStatsService.cpp
index bdbb655..c999398 100644
--- a/service-t/jni/com_android_server_net_NetworkStatsService.cpp
+++ b/service-t/jni/com_android_server_net_NetworkStatsService.cpp
@@ -34,77 +34,77 @@
 
 using android::bpf::bpfGetUidStats;
 using android::bpf::bpfGetIfaceStats;
-using android::bpf::bpfGetIfIndexStats;
+using android::bpf::bpfRegisterIface;
 using android::bpf::NetworkTraceHandler;
 
 namespace android {
 
-// NOTE: keep these in sync with TrafficStats.java
-static const uint64_t UNKNOWN = -1;
-
-enum StatsType {
-    RX_BYTES = 0,
-    RX_PACKETS = 1,
-    TX_BYTES = 2,
-    TX_PACKETS = 3,
-};
-
-static uint64_t getStatsType(StatsValue* stats, StatsType type) {
-    switch (type) {
-        case RX_BYTES:
-            return stats->rxBytes;
-        case RX_PACKETS:
-            return stats->rxPackets;
-        case TX_BYTES:
-            return stats->txBytes;
-        case TX_PACKETS:
-            return stats->txPackets;
-        default:
-            return UNKNOWN;
-    }
+static void nativeRegisterIface(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jstring iface) {
+    ScopedUtfChars iface8(env, iface);
+    if (iface8.c_str() == nullptr) return;
+    bpfRegisterIface(iface8.c_str());
 }
 
-static jlong nativeGetTotalStat(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jint type) {
+static jobject statsValueToEntry(JNIEnv* env, StatsValue* stats) {
+    // Find the Java class that represents the structure
+    jclass gEntryClass = env->FindClass("android/net/NetworkStats$Entry");
+    if (gEntryClass == nullptr) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    // Find the constructor.
+    jmethodID constructorID = env->GetMethodID(gEntryClass, "<init>", "()V");
+    if (constructorID == nullptr) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    // Create a new instance of the Java class
+    jobject result = env->NewObject(gEntryClass, constructorID);
+    if (result == nullptr) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    // Set the values of the structure fields in the Java object
+    env->SetLongField(result, env->GetFieldID(gEntryClass, "rxBytes", "J"), stats->rxBytes);
+    env->SetLongField(result, env->GetFieldID(gEntryClass, "txBytes", "J"), stats->txBytes);
+    env->SetLongField(result, env->GetFieldID(gEntryClass, "rxPackets", "J"), stats->rxPackets);
+    env->SetLongField(result, env->GetFieldID(gEntryClass, "txPackets", "J"), stats->txPackets);
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static jobject nativeGetTotalStat(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz) {
     StatsValue stats = {};
 
-    if (bpfGetIfaceStats(NULL, &stats) == 0) {
-        return getStatsType(&stats, (StatsType) type);
+    if (bpfGetIfaceStats(nullptr, &stats) == 0) {
+        return statsValueToEntry(env, &stats);
     } else {
-        return UNKNOWN;
+        return nullptr;
     }
 }
 
-static jlong nativeGetIfaceStat(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jstring iface, jint type) {
+static jobject nativeGetIfaceStat(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jstring iface) {
     ScopedUtfChars iface8(env, iface);
-    if (iface8.c_str() == NULL) {
-        return UNKNOWN;
+    if (iface8.c_str() == nullptr) {
+        return nullptr;
     }
 
     StatsValue stats = {};
 
     if (bpfGetIfaceStats(iface8.c_str(), &stats) == 0) {
-        return getStatsType(&stats, (StatsType) type);
+        return statsValueToEntry(env, &stats);
     } else {
-        return UNKNOWN;
+        return nullptr;
     }
 }
 
-static jlong nativeGetIfIndexStat(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jint ifindex, jint type) {
-    StatsValue stats = {};
-    if (bpfGetIfIndexStats(ifindex, &stats) == 0) {
-        return getStatsType(&stats, (StatsType) type);
-    } else {
-        return UNKNOWN;
-    }
-}
-
-static jlong nativeGetUidStat(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jint uid, jint type) {
+static jobject nativeGetUidStat(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jint uid) {
     StatsValue stats = {};
 
     if (bpfGetUidStats(uid, &stats) == 0) {
-        return getStatsType(&stats, (StatsType) type);
+        return statsValueToEntry(env, &stats);
     } else {
-        return UNKNOWN;
+        return nullptr;
     }
 }
 
@@ -113,11 +113,31 @@
 }
 
 static const JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
-        {"nativeGetTotalStat", "(I)J", (void*)nativeGetTotalStat},
-        {"nativeGetIfaceStat", "(Ljava/lang/String;I)J", (void*)nativeGetIfaceStat},
-        {"nativeGetIfIndexStat", "(II)J", (void*)nativeGetIfIndexStat},
-        {"nativeGetUidStat", "(II)J", (void*)nativeGetUidStat},
-        {"nativeInitNetworkTracing", "()V", (void*)nativeInitNetworkTracing},
+        {
+            "nativeRegisterIface",
+            "(Ljava/lang/String;)V",
+            (void*)nativeRegisterIface
+        },
+        {
+            "nativeGetTotalStat",
+            "()Landroid/net/NetworkStats$Entry;",
+            (void*)nativeGetTotalStat
+        },
+        {
+            "nativeGetIfaceStat",
+            "(Ljava/lang/String;)Landroid/net/NetworkStats$Entry;",
+            (void*)nativeGetIfaceStat
+        },
+        {
+            "nativeGetUidStat",
+            "(I)Landroid/net/NetworkStats$Entry;",
+            (void*)nativeGetUidStat
+        },
+        {
+            "nativeInitNetworkTracing",
+            "()V",
+            (void*)nativeInitNetworkTracing
+        },
 };
 
 int register_android_server_net_NetworkStatsService(JNIEnv* env) {
diff --git a/service-t/lint-baseline.xml b/service-t/lint-baseline.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4b92d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/service-t/lint-baseline.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<issues format="6" by="lint 8.4.0-alpha01" type="baseline" client="" dependencies="true" name="" variant="all" version="8.4.0-alpha01">
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `new android.net.EthernetNetworkSpecifier`"
+        errorLine1="                .setNetworkSpecifier(new EthernetNetworkSpecifier(ifaceName))"
+        errorLine2="                                     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetNetworkFactory.java"
+            line="156"
+            column="38"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Cast from `EthernetNetworkSpecifier` to `NetworkSpecifier` requires API level 31 (current min is 30)"
+        errorLine1="                .setNetworkSpecifier(new EthernetNetworkSpecifier(ifaceName))"
+        errorLine2="                                     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetNetworkFactory.java"
+            line="156"
+            column="38"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `new android.net.EthernetNetworkSpecifier`"
+        errorLine1="            nc.setNetworkSpecifier(new EthernetNetworkSpecifier(iface));"
+        errorLine2="                                   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetServiceImpl.java"
+            line="218"
+            column="36"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Cast from `EthernetNetworkSpecifier` to `NetworkSpecifier` requires API level 31 (current min is 30)"
+        errorLine1="            nc.setNetworkSpecifier(new EthernetNetworkSpecifier(iface));"
+        errorLine2="                                   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetServiceImpl.java"
+            line="218"
+            column="36"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Class requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.net.EthernetNetworkSpecifier`"
+        errorLine1="        if (!(spec instanceof EthernetNetworkSpecifier)) {"
+        errorLine2="                              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetServiceImpl.java"
+            line="221"
+            column="31"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.net.EthernetNetworkSpecifier#getInterfaceName`"
+        errorLine1="        if (!((EthernetNetworkSpecifier) spec).getInterfaceName().matches(iface)) {"
+        errorLine2="                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetServiceImpl.java"
+            line="224"
+            column="48"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Class requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.net.EthernetNetworkSpecifier`"
+        errorLine1="        if (!((EthernetNetworkSpecifier) spec).getInterfaceName().matches(iface)) {"
+        errorLine2="               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetServiceImpl.java"
+            line="224"
+            column="16"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `java.net.InetAddress#parseNumericAddress`"
+        errorLine1="                    staticIpConfigBuilder.setGateway(InetAddress.parseNumericAddress(value));"
+        errorLine2="                                                                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetTracker.java"
+            line="885"
+            column="66"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `java.net.InetAddress#parseNumericAddress`"
+        errorLine1="                        dnsAddresses.add(InetAddress.parseNumericAddress(address));"
+        errorLine2="                                                     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetTracker.java"
+            line="890"
+            column="54"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `libcore.io.IoUtils#closeQuietly`"
+        errorLine1="            IoUtils.closeQuietly(mSocket);"
+        errorLine2="                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service-t/src/com/android/server/IpSecService.java"
+            line="1042"
+            column="21"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `libcore.io.IoUtils#closeQuietly`"
+        errorLine1="                IoUtils.closeQuietly(sockFd);"
+        errorLine2="                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service-t/src/com/android/server/IpSecService.java"
+            line="1318"
+            column="25"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Field requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.system.OsConstants#UDP_ENCAP`"
+        errorLine1="                    OsConstants.UDP_ENCAP,"
+        errorLine2="                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service-t/src/com/android/server/IpSecService.java"
+            line="1326"
+            column="21"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Field requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.system.OsConstants#UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP`"
+        errorLine1="                    OsConstants.UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP);"
+        errorLine2="                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service-t/src/com/android/server/IpSecService.java"
+            line="1327"
+            column="21"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 33 (current min is 30): `BpfNetMaps`"
+        errorLine1="            return new BpfNetMaps(ctx);"
+        errorLine2="                   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsFactory.java"
+            line="111"
+            column="20"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 33 (current min is 30): `swapActiveStatsMap`"
+        errorLine1="            mBpfNetMaps.swapActiveStatsMap();"
+        errorLine2="                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsFactory.java"
+            line="185"
+            column="25"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.net.UnderlyingNetworkInfo#getInterface`"
+        errorLine1="            delta.migrateTun(info.getOwnerUid(), info.getInterface(),"
+        errorLine2="                                                      ~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsFactory.java"
+            line="240"
+            column="55"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.net.UnderlyingNetworkInfo#getOwnerUid`"
+        errorLine1="            delta.migrateTun(info.getOwnerUid(), info.getInterface(),"
+        errorLine2="                                  ~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsFactory.java"
+            line="240"
+            column="35"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.net.UnderlyingNetworkInfo#getUnderlyingInterfaces`"
+        errorLine1="                    info.getUnderlyingInterfaces());"
+        errorLine2="                         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsFactory.java"
+            line="241"
+            column="26"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `libcore.io.IoUtils#closeQuietly`"
+        errorLine1="                IoUtils.closeQuietly(os);"
+        errorLine2="                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsRecorder.java"
+            line="580"
+            column="25"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 35 (current min is 34): `newInstance`"
+        errorLine1="                            opts = BroadcastOptionsShimImpl.newInstance("
+        errorLine2="                                                            ~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsService.java"
+            line="562"
+            column="61"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `new android.util.AtomicFile`"
+        errorLine1="        mFile = new AtomicFile(new File(path), logger);"
+        errorLine2="                ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/PersistentInt.java"
+            line="53"
+            column="17"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 33 (current min is 30): `addOrUpdateInterfaceAddress`"
+        errorLine1="                    mCb.addOrUpdateInterfaceAddress(ifaddrMsg.index, la);"
+        errorLine2="                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/internal/SocketNetlinkMonitor.java"
+            line="69"
+            column="25"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 33 (current min is 30): `deleteInterfaceAddress`"
+        errorLine1="                mCb.deleteInterfaceAddress(ifaddrMsg.index, la);"
+        errorLine2="                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/internal/SocketNetlinkMonitor.java"
+            line="73"
+            column="21"/>
+    </issue>
+
+</issues>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/Android.bp b/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/Android.bp
index 0dfd0af..c620634 100644
--- a/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/Android.bp
+++ b/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/Android.bp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 //
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
@@ -57,9 +58,12 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "libnetworkstats_test",
-    test_suites: ["general-tests", "mts-tethering"],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "mts-tethering",
+    ],
     test_config_template: ":net_native_test_config_template",
-    require_root: true,  // required by setrlimitForTest()
+    require_root: true, // required by setrlimitForTest()
     header_libs: ["bpf_connectivity_headers"],
     srcs: [
         "BpfNetworkStatsTest.cpp",
@@ -73,6 +77,7 @@
         "-Wthread-safety",
     ],
     static_libs: [
+        "libbase",
         "libgmock",
         "libnetworkstats",
         "libperfetto_client_experimental",
@@ -80,7 +85,6 @@
         "perfetto_trace_protos",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
-        "libbase",
         "liblog",
         "libcutils",
         "libandroid_net",
diff --git a/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/BpfNetworkStats.cpp b/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/BpfNetworkStats.cpp
index fed2979..d3e331e 100644
--- a/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/BpfNetworkStats.cpp
+++ b/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/BpfNetworkStats.cpp
@@ -40,8 +40,37 @@
 
 using base::Result;
 
+BpfMap<uint32_t, IfaceValue>& getIfaceIndexNameMap() {
+    static BpfMap<uint32_t, IfaceValue> ifaceIndexNameMap(IFACE_INDEX_NAME_MAP_PATH);
+    return ifaceIndexNameMap;
+}
+
+const BpfMapRO<uint32_t, StatsValue>& getIfaceStatsMap() {
+    static BpfMapRO<uint32_t, StatsValue> ifaceStatsMap(IFACE_STATS_MAP_PATH);
+    return ifaceStatsMap;
+}
+
+Result<IfaceValue> ifindex2name(const uint32_t ifindex) {
+    Result<IfaceValue> v = getIfaceIndexNameMap().readValue(ifindex);
+    if (v.ok()) return v;
+    IfaceValue iv = {};
+    if (!if_indextoname(ifindex, iv.name)) return v;
+    getIfaceIndexNameMap().writeValue(ifindex, iv, BPF_ANY);
+    return iv;
+}
+
+void bpfRegisterIface(const char* iface) {
+    if (!iface) return;
+    if (strlen(iface) >= sizeof(IfaceValue)) return;
+    uint32_t ifindex = if_nametoindex(iface);
+    if (!ifindex) return;
+    IfaceValue ifname = {};
+    strlcpy(ifname.name, iface, sizeof(ifname.name));
+    getIfaceIndexNameMap().writeValue(ifindex, ifname, BPF_ANY);
+}
+
 int bpfGetUidStatsInternal(uid_t uid, StatsValue* stats,
-                           const BpfMap<uint32_t, StatsValue>& appUidStatsMap) {
+                           const BpfMapRO<uint32_t, StatsValue>& appUidStatsMap) {
     auto statsEntry = appUidStatsMap.readValue(uid);
     if (!statsEntry.ok()) {
         *stats = {};
@@ -57,20 +86,20 @@
 }
 
 int bpfGetIfaceStatsInternal(const char* iface, StatsValue* stats,
-                             const BpfMap<uint32_t, StatsValue>& ifaceStatsMap,
-                             const BpfMap<uint32_t, IfaceValue>& ifaceNameMap) {
+                             const BpfMapRO<uint32_t, StatsValue>& ifaceStatsMap,
+                             const IfIndexToNameFunc ifindex2name) {
     *stats = {};
     int64_t unknownIfaceBytesTotal = 0;
     const auto processIfaceStats =
-            [iface, stats, &ifaceNameMap, &unknownIfaceBytesTotal](
+            [iface, stats, ifindex2name, &unknownIfaceBytesTotal](
                     const uint32_t& key,
-                    const BpfMap<uint32_t, StatsValue>& ifaceStatsMap) -> Result<void> {
-        char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
-        if (getIfaceNameFromMap(ifaceNameMap, ifaceStatsMap, key, ifname, key,
-                                &unknownIfaceBytesTotal)) {
+                    const BpfMapRO<uint32_t, StatsValue>& ifaceStatsMap) -> Result<void> {
+        Result<IfaceValue> ifname = ifindex2name(key);
+        if (!ifname.ok()) {
+            maybeLogUnknownIface(key, ifaceStatsMap, key, &unknownIfaceBytesTotal);
             return Result<void>();
         }
-        if (!iface || !strcmp(iface, ifname)) {
+        if (!iface || !strcmp(iface, ifname.value().name)) {
             Result<StatsValue> statsEntry = ifaceStatsMap.readValue(key);
             if (!statsEntry.ok()) {
                 return statsEntry.error();
@@ -84,13 +113,11 @@
 }
 
 int bpfGetIfaceStats(const char* iface, StatsValue* stats) {
-    static BpfMapRO<uint32_t, StatsValue> ifaceStatsMap(IFACE_STATS_MAP_PATH);
-    static BpfMapRO<uint32_t, IfaceValue> ifaceIndexNameMap(IFACE_INDEX_NAME_MAP_PATH);
-    return bpfGetIfaceStatsInternal(iface, stats, ifaceStatsMap, ifaceIndexNameMap);
+    return bpfGetIfaceStatsInternal(iface, stats, getIfaceStatsMap(), ifindex2name);
 }
 
 int bpfGetIfIndexStatsInternal(uint32_t ifindex, StatsValue* stats,
-                               const BpfMap<uint32_t, StatsValue>& ifaceStatsMap) {
+                               const BpfMapRO<uint32_t, StatsValue>& ifaceStatsMap) {
     auto statsEntry = ifaceStatsMap.readValue(ifindex);
     if (!statsEntry.ok()) {
         *stats = {};
@@ -101,14 +128,13 @@
 }
 
 int bpfGetIfIndexStats(int ifindex, StatsValue* stats) {
-    static BpfMapRO<uint32_t, StatsValue> ifaceStatsMap(IFACE_STATS_MAP_PATH);
-    return bpfGetIfIndexStatsInternal(ifindex, stats, ifaceStatsMap);
+    return bpfGetIfIndexStatsInternal(ifindex, stats, getIfaceStatsMap());
 }
 
 stats_line populateStatsEntry(const StatsKey& statsKey, const StatsValue& statsEntry,
-                              const char* ifname) {
+                              const IfaceValue& ifname) {
     stats_line newLine;
-    strlcpy(newLine.iface, ifname, sizeof(newLine.iface));
+    strlcpy(newLine.iface, ifname.name, sizeof(newLine.iface));
     newLine.uid = (int32_t)statsKey.uid;
     newLine.set = (int32_t)statsKey.counterSet;
     newLine.tag = (int32_t)statsKey.tag;
@@ -120,23 +146,23 @@
 }
 
 int parseBpfNetworkStatsDetailInternal(std::vector<stats_line>& lines,
-                                       const BpfMap<StatsKey, StatsValue>& statsMap,
-                                       const BpfMap<uint32_t, IfaceValue>& ifaceMap) {
+                                       const BpfMapRO<StatsKey, StatsValue>& statsMap,
+                                       const IfIndexToNameFunc ifindex2name) {
     int64_t unknownIfaceBytesTotal = 0;
     const auto processDetailUidStats =
-            [&lines, &unknownIfaceBytesTotal, &ifaceMap](
+            [&lines, &unknownIfaceBytesTotal, &ifindex2name](
                     const StatsKey& key,
-                    const BpfMap<StatsKey, StatsValue>& statsMap) -> Result<void> {
-        char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
-        if (getIfaceNameFromMap(ifaceMap, statsMap, key.ifaceIndex, ifname, key,
-                                &unknownIfaceBytesTotal)) {
+                    const BpfMapRO<StatsKey, StatsValue>& statsMap) -> Result<void> {
+        Result<IfaceValue> ifname = ifindex2name(key.ifaceIndex);
+        if (!ifname.ok()) {
+            maybeLogUnknownIface(key.ifaceIndex, statsMap, key, &unknownIfaceBytesTotal);
             return Result<void>();
         }
         Result<StatsValue> statsEntry = statsMap.readValue(key);
         if (!statsEntry.ok()) {
             return base::ResultError(statsEntry.error().message(), statsEntry.error().code());
         }
-        stats_line newLine = populateStatsEntry(key, statsEntry.value(), ifname);
+        stats_line newLine = populateStatsEntry(key, statsEntry.value(), ifname.value());
         lines.push_back(newLine);
         if (newLine.tag) {
             // account tagged traffic in the untagged stats (for historical reasons?)
@@ -166,7 +192,6 @@
 }
 
 int parseBpfNetworkStatsDetail(std::vector<stats_line>* lines) {
-    static BpfMapRO<uint32_t, IfaceValue> ifaceIndexNameMap(IFACE_INDEX_NAME_MAP_PATH);
     static BpfMapRO<uint32_t, uint32_t> configurationMap(CONFIGURATION_MAP_PATH);
     static BpfMap<StatsKey, StatsValue> statsMapA(STATS_MAP_A_PATH);
     static BpfMap<StatsKey, StatsValue> statsMapB(STATS_MAP_B_PATH);
@@ -196,7 +221,7 @@
     // TODO: the above comment feels like it may be obsolete / out of date,
     // since we no longer swap the map via netd binder rpc - though we do
     // still swap it.
-    int ret = parseBpfNetworkStatsDetailInternal(*lines, *inactiveStatsMap, ifaceIndexNameMap);
+    int ret = parseBpfNetworkStatsDetailInternal(*lines, *inactiveStatsMap, ifindex2name);
     if (ret) {
         ALOGE("parse detail network stats failed: %s", strerror(errno));
         return ret;
@@ -212,14 +237,15 @@
 }
 
 int parseBpfNetworkStatsDevInternal(std::vector<stats_line>& lines,
-                                    const BpfMap<uint32_t, StatsValue>& statsMap,
-                                    const BpfMap<uint32_t, IfaceValue>& ifaceMap) {
+                                    const BpfMapRO<uint32_t, StatsValue>& statsMap,
+                                    const IfIndexToNameFunc ifindex2name) {
     int64_t unknownIfaceBytesTotal = 0;
-    const auto processDetailIfaceStats = [&lines, &unknownIfaceBytesTotal, &ifaceMap, &statsMap](
+    const auto processDetailIfaceStats = [&lines, &unknownIfaceBytesTotal, ifindex2name, &statsMap](
                                              const uint32_t& key, const StatsValue& value,
-                                             const BpfMap<uint32_t, StatsValue>&) {
-        char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
-        if (getIfaceNameFromMap(ifaceMap, statsMap, key, ifname, key, &unknownIfaceBytesTotal)) {
+                                             const BpfMapRO<uint32_t, StatsValue>&) {
+        Result<IfaceValue> ifname = ifindex2name(key);
+        if (!ifname.ok()) {
+            maybeLogUnknownIface(key, statsMap, key, &unknownIfaceBytesTotal);
             return Result<void>();
         }
         StatsKey fakeKey = {
@@ -227,7 +253,7 @@
                 .tag = (uint32_t)TAG_NONE,
                 .counterSet = (uint32_t)SET_ALL,
         };
-        lines.push_back(populateStatsEntry(fakeKey, value, ifname));
+        lines.push_back(populateStatsEntry(fakeKey, value, ifname.value()));
         return Result<void>();
     };
     Result<void> res = statsMap.iterateWithValue(processDetailIfaceStats);
@@ -242,9 +268,7 @@
 }
 
 int parseBpfNetworkStatsDev(std::vector<stats_line>* lines) {
-    static BpfMapRO<uint32_t, IfaceValue> ifaceIndexNameMap(IFACE_INDEX_NAME_MAP_PATH);
-    static BpfMapRO<uint32_t, StatsValue> ifaceStatsMap(IFACE_STATS_MAP_PATH);
-    return parseBpfNetworkStatsDevInternal(*lines, ifaceStatsMap, ifaceIndexNameMap);
+    return parseBpfNetworkStatsDevInternal(*lines, getIfaceStatsMap(), ifindex2name);
 }
 
 void groupNetworkStats(std::vector<stats_line>& lines) {
diff --git a/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/BpfNetworkStatsTest.cpp b/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/BpfNetworkStatsTest.cpp
index 76c56eb..484c166 100644
--- a/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/BpfNetworkStatsTest.cpp
+++ b/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/BpfNetworkStatsTest.cpp
@@ -77,22 +77,26 @@
     BpfMap<uint32_t, IfaceValue> mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap;
     BpfMap<uint32_t, StatsValue> mFakeIfaceStatsMap;
 
+    IfIndexToNameFunc mIfIndex2Name = [this](const uint32_t ifindex){
+        return mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap.readValue(ifindex);
+    };
+
     void SetUp() {
         ASSERT_EQ(0, setrlimitForTest());
 
-        mFakeCookieTagMap = BpfMap<uint64_t, UidTagValue>(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE, 0);
+        mFakeCookieTagMap.resetMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE);
         ASSERT_TRUE(mFakeCookieTagMap.isValid());
 
-        mFakeAppUidStatsMap = BpfMap<uint32_t, StatsValue>(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE, 0);
+        mFakeAppUidStatsMap.resetMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE);
         ASSERT_TRUE(mFakeAppUidStatsMap.isValid());
 
-        mFakeStatsMap = BpfMap<StatsKey, StatsValue>(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE, 0);
+        mFakeStatsMap.resetMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE);
         ASSERT_TRUE(mFakeStatsMap.isValid());
 
-        mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap = BpfMap<uint32_t, IfaceValue>(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE, 0);
+        mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap.resetMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE);
         ASSERT_TRUE(mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap.isValid());
 
-        mFakeIfaceStatsMap = BpfMap<uint32_t, StatsValue>(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE, 0);
+        mFakeIfaceStatsMap.resetMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE);
         ASSERT_TRUE(mFakeIfaceStatsMap.isValid());
     }
 
@@ -228,7 +232,7 @@
     populateFakeStats(TEST_UID1, 0, IFACE_INDEX1, TEST_COUNTERSET0, value1, mFakeStatsMap);
     populateFakeStats(TEST_UID1, 0, IFACE_INDEX2, TEST_COUNTERSET1, value1, mFakeStatsMap);
     populateFakeStats(TEST_UID2, 0, IFACE_INDEX3, TEST_COUNTERSET1, value1, mFakeStatsMap);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, parseBpfNetworkStatsDetailInternal(lines, mFakeStatsMap, mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap));
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, parseBpfNetworkStatsDetailInternal(lines, mFakeStatsMap, mIfIndex2Name));
     ASSERT_EQ((unsigned long)3, lines.size());
 }
 
@@ -256,16 +260,15 @@
     EXPECT_RESULT_OK(mFakeIfaceStatsMap.writeValue(ifaceStatsKey, value1, BPF_ANY));
 
     StatsValue result1 = {};
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, bpfGetIfaceStatsInternal(IFACE_NAME1, &result1, mFakeIfaceStatsMap,
-                                          mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap));
+    ASSERT_EQ(0,
+              bpfGetIfaceStatsInternal(IFACE_NAME1, &result1, mFakeIfaceStatsMap, mIfIndex2Name));
     expectStatsEqual(value1, result1);
     StatsValue result2 = {};
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, bpfGetIfaceStatsInternal(IFACE_NAME2, &result2, mFakeIfaceStatsMap,
-                                          mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap));
+    ASSERT_EQ(0,
+              bpfGetIfaceStatsInternal(IFACE_NAME2, &result2, mFakeIfaceStatsMap, mIfIndex2Name));
     expectStatsEqual(value2, result2);
     StatsValue totalResult = {};
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, bpfGetIfaceStatsInternal(NULL, &totalResult, mFakeIfaceStatsMap,
-                                          mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap));
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, bpfGetIfaceStatsInternal(NULL, &totalResult, mFakeIfaceStatsMap, mIfIndex2Name));
     StatsValue totalValue = {
             .rxPackets = TEST_PACKET0 * 2 + TEST_PACKET1,
             .rxBytes = TEST_BYTES0 * 2 + TEST_BYTES1,
@@ -304,7 +307,7 @@
                       mFakeStatsMap);
     populateFakeStats(TEST_UID2, TEST_TAG, IFACE_INDEX1, TEST_COUNTERSET0, value1, mFakeStatsMap);
     std::vector<stats_line> lines;
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, parseBpfNetworkStatsDetailInternal(lines, mFakeStatsMap, mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap));
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, parseBpfNetworkStatsDetailInternal(lines, mFakeStatsMap, mIfIndex2Name));
     ASSERT_EQ((unsigned long)7, lines.size());
 }
 
@@ -324,7 +327,7 @@
     populateFakeStats(TEST_UID1, 0, IFACE_INDEX1, TEST_COUNTERSET1, value1, mFakeStatsMap);
     populateFakeStats(TEST_UID2, 0, IFACE_INDEX1, TEST_COUNTERSET0, value1, mFakeStatsMap);
     std::vector<stats_line> lines;
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, parseBpfNetworkStatsDetailInternal(lines, mFakeStatsMap, mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap));
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, parseBpfNetworkStatsDetailInternal(lines, mFakeStatsMap, mIfIndex2Name));
     ASSERT_EQ((unsigned long)4, lines.size());
 }
 
@@ -352,18 +355,20 @@
             .counterSet = TEST_COUNTERSET0,
             .ifaceIndex = ifaceIndex,
     };
-    char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
     int64_t unknownIfaceBytesTotal = 0;
-    ASSERT_EQ(-ENODEV, getIfaceNameFromMap(mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap, mFakeStatsMap, ifaceIndex,
-                                           ifname, curKey, &unknownIfaceBytesTotal));
+    ASSERT_EQ(false, mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap.readValue(ifaceIndex).ok());
+    maybeLogUnknownIface(ifaceIndex, mFakeStatsMap, curKey, &unknownIfaceBytesTotal);
+
     ASSERT_EQ(((int64_t)(TEST_BYTES0 * 20 + TEST_BYTES1 * 20)), unknownIfaceBytesTotal);
     curKey.ifaceIndex = IFACE_INDEX2;
-    ASSERT_EQ(-ENODEV, getIfaceNameFromMap(mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap, mFakeStatsMap, ifaceIndex,
-                                           ifname, curKey, &unknownIfaceBytesTotal));
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(false, mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap.readValue(ifaceIndex).ok());
+    maybeLogUnknownIface(ifaceIndex, mFakeStatsMap, curKey, &unknownIfaceBytesTotal);
+
     ASSERT_EQ(-1, unknownIfaceBytesTotal);
     std::vector<stats_line> lines;
     // TODO: find a way to test the total of unknown Iface Bytes go above limit.
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, parseBpfNetworkStatsDetailInternal(lines, mFakeStatsMap, mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap));
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, parseBpfNetworkStatsDetailInternal(lines, mFakeStatsMap, mIfIndex2Name));
     ASSERT_EQ((unsigned long)1, lines.size());
     expectStatsLineEqual(value1, IFACE_NAME1, TEST_UID1, TEST_COUNTERSET0, 0, lines.front());
 }
@@ -394,8 +399,7 @@
     ifaceStatsKey = IFACE_INDEX4;
     EXPECT_RESULT_OK(mFakeIfaceStatsMap.writeValue(ifaceStatsKey, value2, BPF_ANY));
     std::vector<stats_line> lines;
-    ASSERT_EQ(0,
-              parseBpfNetworkStatsDevInternal(lines, mFakeIfaceStatsMap, mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap));
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, parseBpfNetworkStatsDevInternal(lines, mFakeIfaceStatsMap, mIfIndex2Name));
     ASSERT_EQ((unsigned long)4, lines.size());
 
     expectStatsLineEqual(value1, IFACE_NAME1, UID_ALL, SET_ALL, TAG_NONE, lines[0]);
@@ -439,13 +443,13 @@
     std::vector<stats_line> lines;
 
     // Test empty stats.
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, parseBpfNetworkStatsDetailInternal(lines, mFakeStatsMap, mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap));
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, parseBpfNetworkStatsDetailInternal(lines, mFakeStatsMap, mIfIndex2Name));
     ASSERT_EQ((size_t) 0, lines.size());
     lines.clear();
 
     // Test 1 line stats.
     populateFakeStats(TEST_UID1, TEST_TAG, IFACE_INDEX1, TEST_COUNTERSET0, value1, mFakeStatsMap);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, parseBpfNetworkStatsDetailInternal(lines, mFakeStatsMap, mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap));
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, parseBpfNetworkStatsDetailInternal(lines, mFakeStatsMap, mIfIndex2Name));
     ASSERT_EQ((size_t) 2, lines.size());  // TEST_TAG != 0 -> 1 entry becomes 2 lines
     expectStatsLineEqual(value1, IFACE_NAME1, TEST_UID1, TEST_COUNTERSET0, 0, lines[0]);
     expectStatsLineEqual(value1, IFACE_NAME1, TEST_UID1, TEST_COUNTERSET0, TEST_TAG, lines[1]);
@@ -457,7 +461,7 @@
     populateFakeStats(TEST_UID1, TEST_TAG + 1, IFACE_INDEX1, TEST_COUNTERSET0, value2,
                       mFakeStatsMap);
     populateFakeStats(TEST_UID2, TEST_TAG, IFACE_INDEX1, TEST_COUNTERSET0, value1, mFakeStatsMap);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, parseBpfNetworkStatsDetailInternal(lines, mFakeStatsMap, mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap));
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, parseBpfNetworkStatsDetailInternal(lines, mFakeStatsMap, mIfIndex2Name));
     ASSERT_EQ((size_t) 9, lines.size());
     lines.clear();
 
@@ -465,7 +469,7 @@
     populateFakeStats(TEST_UID1, TEST_TAG, IFACE_INDEX3, TEST_COUNTERSET0, value1, mFakeStatsMap);
     populateFakeStats(TEST_UID2, TEST_TAG, IFACE_INDEX3, TEST_COUNTERSET0, value1, mFakeStatsMap);
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, parseBpfNetworkStatsDetailInternal(lines, mFakeStatsMap, mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap));
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, parseBpfNetworkStatsDetailInternal(lines, mFakeStatsMap, mIfIndex2Name));
     ASSERT_EQ((size_t) 9, lines.size());
 
     // Verify Sorted & Grouped.
@@ -490,8 +494,7 @@
     ifaceStatsKey = IFACE_INDEX3;
     EXPECT_RESULT_OK(mFakeIfaceStatsMap.writeValue(ifaceStatsKey, value1, BPF_ANY));
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(0,
-              parseBpfNetworkStatsDevInternal(lines, mFakeIfaceStatsMap, mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap));
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, parseBpfNetworkStatsDevInternal(lines, mFakeIfaceStatsMap, mIfIndex2Name));
     ASSERT_EQ((size_t) 2, lines.size());
 
     expectStatsLineEqual(value3, IFACE_NAME1, UID_ALL, SET_ALL, TAG_NONE, lines[0]);
@@ -532,7 +535,7 @@
     // TODO: Mutate counterSet and enlarge TEST_MAP_SIZE if overflow on counterSet is possible.
 
     std::vector<stats_line> lines;
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, parseBpfNetworkStatsDetailInternal(lines, mFakeStatsMap, mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap));
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, parseBpfNetworkStatsDetailInternal(lines, mFakeStatsMap, mIfIndex2Name));
     ASSERT_EQ((size_t) 12, lines.size());
 
     // Uid 0 first
diff --git a/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/NetworkTracePoller.cpp b/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/NetworkTracePoller.cpp
index 80c315a..450f380 100644
--- a/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/NetworkTracePoller.cpp
+++ b/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/NetworkTracePoller.cpp
@@ -25,9 +25,15 @@
 #include <perfetto/tracing/platform.h>
 #include <perfetto/tracing/tracing.h>
 
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+#include "netdbpf/BpfNetworkStats.h"
+
 namespace android {
 namespace bpf {
 namespace internal {
+using ::android::base::StringPrintf;
 
 void NetworkTracePoller::PollAndSchedule(perfetto::base::TaskRunner* runner,
                                          uint32_t poll_ms) {
@@ -116,6 +122,28 @@
   return res.ok();
 }
 
+void NetworkTracePoller::TraceIfaces(const std::vector<PacketTrace>& packets) {
+  if (packets.empty()) return;
+
+  std::unordered_set<uint32_t> uniqueIfindex;
+  for (const PacketTrace& pkt : packets) {
+    uniqueIfindex.insert(pkt.ifindex);
+  }
+
+  for (uint32_t ifindex : uniqueIfindex) {
+    char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE] = {};
+    if (if_indextoname(ifindex, ifname) != ifname) continue;
+
+    StatsValue stats = {};
+    if (bpfGetIfIndexStats(ifindex, &stats) != 0) continue;
+
+    std::string rxTrack = StringPrintf("%s [%d] Rx Bytes", ifname, ifindex);
+    std::string txTrack = StringPrintf("%s [%d] Tx Bytes", ifname, ifindex);
+    ATRACE_INT64(rxTrack.c_str(), stats.rxBytes);
+    ATRACE_INT64(txTrack.c_str(), stats.txBytes);
+  }
+}
+
 bool NetworkTracePoller::ConsumeAll() {
   std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
   return ConsumeAllLocked();
@@ -137,6 +165,7 @@
 
   ATRACE_INT("NetworkTracePackets", packets.size());
 
+  TraceIfaces(packets);
   mCallback(packets);
 
   return true;
diff --git a/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/include/netdbpf/BpfNetworkStats.h b/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/include/netdbpf/BpfNetworkStats.h
index ea068fc..59eb195 100644
--- a/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/include/netdbpf/BpfNetworkStats.h
+++ b/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/include/netdbpf/BpfNetworkStats.h
@@ -55,38 +55,30 @@
 bool operator==(const stats_line& lhs, const stats_line& rhs);
 bool operator<(const stats_line& lhs, const stats_line& rhs);
 
+// This mirrors BpfMap.h's:
+//   Result<Value> readValue(const Key key) const
+// for a BpfMap<uint32_t, IfaceValue>
+using IfIndexToNameFunc = std::function<Result<IfaceValue>(const uint32_t)>;
+
 // For test only
 int bpfGetUidStatsInternal(uid_t uid, StatsValue* stats,
-                           const BpfMap<uint32_t, StatsValue>& appUidStatsMap);
+                           const BpfMapRO<uint32_t, StatsValue>& appUidStatsMap);
 // For test only
 int bpfGetIfaceStatsInternal(const char* iface, StatsValue* stats,
-                             const BpfMap<uint32_t, StatsValue>& ifaceStatsMap,
-                             const BpfMap<uint32_t, IfaceValue>& ifaceNameMap);
+                             const BpfMapRO<uint32_t, StatsValue>& ifaceStatsMap,
+                             const IfIndexToNameFunc ifindex2name);
 // For test only
 int bpfGetIfIndexStatsInternal(uint32_t ifindex, StatsValue* stats,
-                               const BpfMap<uint32_t, StatsValue>& ifaceStatsMap);
+                               const BpfMapRO<uint32_t, StatsValue>& ifaceStatsMap);
 // For test only
 int parseBpfNetworkStatsDetailInternal(std::vector<stats_line>& lines,
-                                       const BpfMap<StatsKey, StatsValue>& statsMap,
-                                       const BpfMap<uint32_t, IfaceValue>& ifaceMap);
+                                       const BpfMapRO<StatsKey, StatsValue>& statsMap,
+                                       const IfIndexToNameFunc ifindex2name);
 // For test only
 int cleanStatsMapInternal(const base::unique_fd& cookieTagMap, const base::unique_fd& tagStatsMap);
-// For test only
-template <class Key>
-int getIfaceNameFromMap(const BpfMap<uint32_t, IfaceValue>& ifaceMap,
-                        const BpfMap<Key, StatsValue>& statsMap, uint32_t ifaceIndex, char* ifname,
-                        const Key& curKey, int64_t* unknownIfaceBytesTotal) {
-    auto iface = ifaceMap.readValue(ifaceIndex);
-    if (!iface.ok()) {
-        maybeLogUnknownIface(ifaceIndex, statsMap, curKey, unknownIfaceBytesTotal);
-        return -ENODEV;
-    }
-    strlcpy(ifname, iface.value().name, sizeof(IfaceValue));
-    return 0;
-}
 
 template <class Key>
-void maybeLogUnknownIface(int ifaceIndex, const BpfMap<Key, StatsValue>& statsMap,
+void maybeLogUnknownIface(int ifaceIndex, const BpfMapRO<Key, StatsValue>& statsMap,
                           const Key& curKey, int64_t* unknownIfaceBytesTotal) {
     // Have we already logged an error?
     if (*unknownIfaceBytesTotal == -1) {
@@ -110,9 +102,10 @@
 
 // For test only
 int parseBpfNetworkStatsDevInternal(std::vector<stats_line>& lines,
-                                    const BpfMap<uint32_t, StatsValue>& statsMap,
-                                    const BpfMap<uint32_t, IfaceValue>& ifaceMap);
+                                    const BpfMapRO<uint32_t, StatsValue>& statsMap,
+                                    const IfIndexToNameFunc ifindex2name);
 
+void bpfRegisterIface(const char* iface);
 int bpfGetUidStats(uid_t uid, StatsValue* stats);
 int bpfGetIfaceStats(const char* iface, StatsValue* stats);
 int bpfGetIfIndexStats(int ifindex, StatsValue* stats);
diff --git a/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/include/netdbpf/NetworkTracePoller.h b/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/include/netdbpf/NetworkTracePoller.h
index 8433934..092ab64 100644
--- a/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/include/netdbpf/NetworkTracePoller.h
+++ b/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/include/netdbpf/NetworkTracePoller.h
@@ -61,6 +61,11 @@
   void PollAndSchedule(perfetto::base::TaskRunner* runner, uint32_t poll_ms);
   bool ConsumeAllLocked() REQUIRES(mMutex);
 
+  // Record sparse iface stats via atrace. This queries the per-iface stats maps
+  // for any iface present in the vector of packets. This is inexact, but should
+  // have sufficient coverage given these are cumulative counters.
+  void TraceIfaces(const std::vector<PacketTrace>& packets) REQUIRES(mMutex);
+
   std::mutex mMutex;
 
   // Records the number of successfully started active sessions so that only the
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/metrics/NetworkStatsMetricsLogger.java b/service-t/src/com/android/metrics/NetworkStatsMetricsLogger.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08a8603
--- /dev/null
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/metrics/NetworkStatsMetricsLogger.java
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.metrics;
+
+import static android.net.netstats.NetworkStatsDataMigrationUtils.PREFIX_UID;
+import static android.net.netstats.NetworkStatsDataMigrationUtils.PREFIX_UID_TAG;
+import static android.net.netstats.NetworkStatsDataMigrationUtils.PREFIX_XT;
+
+import static com.android.server.ConnectivityStatsLog.NETWORK_STATS_RECORDER_FILE_OPERATED;
+import static com.android.server.ConnectivityStatsLog.NETWORK_STATS_RECORDER_FILE_OPERATED__FAST_DATA_INPUT_STATE__FDIS_DISABLED;
+import static com.android.server.ConnectivityStatsLog.NETWORK_STATS_RECORDER_FILE_OPERATED__FAST_DATA_INPUT_STATE__FDIS_ENABLED;
+import static com.android.server.ConnectivityStatsLog.NETWORK_STATS_RECORDER_FILE_OPERATED__OPERATION_TYPE__ROT_READ;
+import static com.android.server.ConnectivityStatsLog.NETWORK_STATS_RECORDER_FILE_OPERATED__RECORDER_PREFIX__PREFIX_UID;
+import static com.android.server.ConnectivityStatsLog.NETWORK_STATS_RECORDER_FILE_OPERATED__RECORDER_PREFIX__PREFIX_UIDTAG;
+import static com.android.server.ConnectivityStatsLog.NETWORK_STATS_RECORDER_FILE_OPERATED__RECORDER_PREFIX__PREFIX_UNKNOWN;
+import static com.android.server.ConnectivityStatsLog.NETWORK_STATS_RECORDER_FILE_OPERATED__RECORDER_PREFIX__PREFIX_XT;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.net.NetworkStatsCollection;
+import android.net.NetworkStatsHistory;
+import android.util.Pair;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.server.ConnectivityStatsLog;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+/**
+ * Helper class to log NetworkStats related metrics.
+ *
+ * This class does not provide thread-safe.
+ */
+public class NetworkStatsMetricsLogger {
+    final Dependencies mDeps;
+    int mReadIndex = 1;
+
+    /** Dependency class */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public static class Dependencies {
+        /**
+         * Writes a NETWORK_STATS_RECORDER_FILE_OPERATION_REPORTED event to ConnectivityStatsLog.
+         */
+        public void writeRecorderFileReadingStats(int recorderType, int readIndex,
+                                                  int readLatencyMillis,
+                                                  int fileCount, int totalFileSize,
+                                                  int keys, int uids, int totalHistorySize,
+                                                  boolean useFastDataInput) {
+            ConnectivityStatsLog.write(NETWORK_STATS_RECORDER_FILE_OPERATED,
+                    NETWORK_STATS_RECORDER_FILE_OPERATED__OPERATION_TYPE__ROT_READ,
+                    recorderType,
+                    readIndex,
+                    readLatencyMillis,
+                    fileCount,
+                    totalFileSize,
+                    keys,
+                    uids,
+                    totalHistorySize,
+                    useFastDataInput
+                            ? NETWORK_STATS_RECORDER_FILE_OPERATED__FAST_DATA_INPUT_STATE__FDIS_ENABLED
+                            : NETWORK_STATS_RECORDER_FILE_OPERATED__FAST_DATA_INPUT_STATE__FDIS_DISABLED);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public NetworkStatsMetricsLogger() {
+        mDeps = new Dependencies();
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public NetworkStatsMetricsLogger(Dependencies deps) {
+        mDeps = deps;
+    }
+
+    private static int prefixToRecorderType(@NonNull String prefix) {
+        switch (prefix) {
+            case PREFIX_XT:
+                return NETWORK_STATS_RECORDER_FILE_OPERATED__RECORDER_PREFIX__PREFIX_XT;
+            case PREFIX_UID:
+                return NETWORK_STATS_RECORDER_FILE_OPERATED__RECORDER_PREFIX__PREFIX_UID;
+            case PREFIX_UID_TAG:
+                return NETWORK_STATS_RECORDER_FILE_OPERATED__RECORDER_PREFIX__PREFIX_UIDTAG;
+            default:
+                return NETWORK_STATS_RECORDER_FILE_OPERATED__RECORDER_PREFIX__PREFIX_UNKNOWN;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get file count and total byte count for the given directory and prefix.
+     *
+     * @return File count and total byte count as a pair, or 0s if met errors.
+     */
+    private static Pair<Integer, Integer> getStatsFilesAttributes(
+            @Nullable File statsDir, @NonNull String prefix) {
+        if (statsDir == null || !statsDir.isDirectory()) return new Pair<>(0, 0);
+
+        // Only counts the matching files.
+        // The files are named in the following format:
+        //   <prefix>.<startTimestamp>-[<endTimestamp>]
+        //   e.g. uid_tag.12345-
+        // See FileRotator#FileInfo for more detail.
+        final Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^" + prefix + "\\.[0-9]+-[0-9]*$");
+
+        int totalFiles = 0;
+        int totalBytes = 0;
+        for (String name : emptyIfNull(statsDir.list())) {
+            if (!pattern.matcher(name).matches()) continue;
+
+            totalFiles++;
+            // Cast to int is safe since stats persistent files are several MBs in total.
+            totalBytes += (int) (new File(statsDir, name).length());
+
+        }
+        return new Pair<>(totalFiles, totalBytes);
+    }
+
+    private static String [] emptyIfNull(@Nullable String [] array) {
+        return (array == null) ? new String[0] : array;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log statistics from the NetworkStatsRecorder file reading process into statsd.
+     */
+    public void logRecorderFileReading(@NonNull String prefix, int readLatencyMillis,
+            @Nullable File statsDir, @NonNull NetworkStatsCollection collection,
+            boolean useFastDataInput) {
+        final Set<Integer> uids = new HashSet<>();
+        final Map<NetworkStatsCollection.Key, NetworkStatsHistory> entries =
+                collection.getEntries();
+
+        for (final NetworkStatsCollection.Key key : entries.keySet()) {
+            uids.add(key.uid);
+        }
+
+        int totalHistorySize = 0;
+        for (final NetworkStatsHistory history : entries.values()) {
+            totalHistorySize += history.size();
+        }
+
+        final Pair<Integer, Integer> fileAttributes = getStatsFilesAttributes(statsDir, prefix);
+        mDeps.writeRecorderFileReadingStats(prefixToRecorderType(prefix),
+                mReadIndex++,
+                readLatencyMillis,
+                fileAttributes.first /* fileCount */,
+                fileAttributes.second /* totalFileSize */,
+                entries.size(),
+                uids.size(),
+                totalHistorySize,
+                useFastDataInput);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/IpSecService.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/IpSecService.java
index a884840..ea91e64 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/IpSecService.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/IpSecService.java
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 import android.net.IpSecSpiResponse;
 import android.net.IpSecTransform;
 import android.net.IpSecTransformResponse;
+import android.net.IpSecTransformState;
 import android.net.IpSecTunnelInterfaceResponse;
 import android.net.IpSecUdpEncapResponse;
 import android.net.LinkAddress;
@@ -70,6 +71,7 @@
 import com.android.net.module.util.BinderUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.NetdUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.PermissionUtils;
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm.XfrmNetlinkNewSaMessage;
 
 import libcore.io.IoUtils;
 
@@ -109,6 +111,7 @@
     @VisibleForTesting static final int MAX_PORT_BIND_ATTEMPTS = 10;
 
     private final INetd mNetd;
+    private final IpSecXfrmController mIpSecXfrmCtrl;
 
     static {
         try {
@@ -152,6 +155,11 @@
             }
             return netd;
         }
+
+        /** Get a instance of IpSecXfrmController */
+        public IpSecXfrmController getIpSecXfrmController() {
+            return new IpSecXfrmController();
+        }
     }
 
     final UidFdTagger mUidFdTagger;
@@ -1111,6 +1119,7 @@
         mContext = context;
         mDeps = Objects.requireNonNull(deps, "Missing dependencies.");
         mUidFdTagger = uidFdTagger;
+        mIpSecXfrmCtrl = mDeps.getIpSecXfrmController();
         try {
             mNetd = mDeps.getNetdInstance(mContext);
         } catch (RemoteException e) {
@@ -1862,6 +1871,48 @@
         releaseResource(userRecord.mTransformRecords, resourceId);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public synchronized IpSecTransformState getTransformState(int transformId)
+            throws IllegalStateException, RemoteException {
+        mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(
+                android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE, "IpsecService#getTransformState");
+
+        UserRecord userRecord = mUserResourceTracker.getUserRecord(Binder.getCallingUid());
+        TransformRecord transformInfo =
+                userRecord.mTransformRecords.getResourceOrThrow(transformId);
+
+        final int spi = transformInfo.getSpiRecord().getSpi();
+        final InetAddress destAddress =
+                InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(
+                        transformInfo.getConfig().getDestinationAddress());
+        Log.d(TAG, "getTransformState for spi " + spi + " destAddress " + destAddress);
+
+        // Make netlink call
+        final XfrmNetlinkNewSaMessage xfrmNewSaMsg;
+        try {
+            xfrmNewSaMsg = mIpSecXfrmCtrl.ipSecGetSa(destAddress, Integer.toUnsignedLong(spi));
+        } catch (ErrnoException | IOException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "getTransformState: failed to get IpSecTransformState" + e.toString());
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to get IpSecTransformState", e);
+        }
+
+        // Keep the netlink socket open to save time for the next call. It is cheap to have a
+        // persistent netlink socket in the system server
+
+        if (xfrmNewSaMsg == null) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "getTransformState: failed to get IpSecTransformState xfrmNewSaMsg is null");
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to get IpSecTransformState");
+        }
+
+        return new IpSecTransformState.Builder()
+                .setTxHighestSequenceNumber(xfrmNewSaMsg.getTxSequenceNumber())
+                .setRxHighestSequenceNumber(xfrmNewSaMsg.getRxSequenceNumber())
+                .setPacketCount(xfrmNewSaMsg.getPacketCount())
+                .setByteCount(xfrmNewSaMsg.getByteCount())
+                .setReplayBitmap(xfrmNewSaMsg.getBitmap())
+                .build();
+    }
+
     /**
      * Apply an active transport mode transform to a socket, which will apply the IPsec security
      * association as a correspondent policy to the provided socket
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/IpSecXfrmController.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/IpSecXfrmController.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3cfbf83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/IpSecXfrmController.java
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.server;
+
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkUtils.SOCKET_RECV_BUFSIZE;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm.XfrmNetlinkMessage.IPPROTO_ESP;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm.XfrmNetlinkMessage.NETLINK_XFRM;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm.XfrmNetlinkMessage.XFRM_MSG_NEWSA;
+
+import android.annotation.TargetApi;
+import android.os.Build;
+import android.system.ErrnoException;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.net.module.util.HexDump;
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkConstants;
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkErrorMessage;
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkMessage;
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkUtils;
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm.XfrmNetlinkGetSaMessage;
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm.XfrmNetlinkMessage;
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm.XfrmNetlinkNewSaMessage;
+
+import libcore.io.IoUtils;
+
+import java.io.FileDescriptor;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.net.SocketException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+
+/**
+ * This class handles IPSec XFRM commands between IpSecService and the Linux kernel
+ *
+ * <p>Synchronization in IpSecXfrmController is done on all entrypoints due to potential race
+ * conditions at the kernel/xfrm level.
+ */
+public class IpSecXfrmController {
+    private static final String TAG = IpSecXfrmController.class.getSimpleName();
+
+    private static final boolean VDBG = false; // STOPSHIP: if true
+
+    private static final int TIMEOUT_MS = 500;
+    private static final int DEFAULT_RECV_BUFSIZE = 8 * 1024;
+
+    @NonNull private final Dependencies mDependencies;
+    @Nullable private FileDescriptor mNetlinkSocket;
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public IpSecXfrmController(@NonNull Dependencies dependencies) {
+        mDependencies = dependencies;
+    }
+
+    public IpSecXfrmController() {
+        this(new Dependencies());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Start the XfrmController
+     *
+     * <p>The method is idempotent
+     */
+    public synchronized void openNetlinkSocketIfNeeded() throws ErrnoException, SocketException {
+        if (mNetlinkSocket == null) {
+            mNetlinkSocket = mDependencies.newNetlinkSocket();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stop the XfrmController
+     *
+     * <p>The method is idempotent
+     */
+    public synchronized void closeNetlinkSocketIfNeeded() {
+        if (mNetlinkSocket != null) {
+            mDependencies.releaseNetlinkSocket(mNetlinkSocket);
+            mNetlinkSocket = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public synchronized FileDescriptor getNetlinkSocket() {
+        return mNetlinkSocket;
+    }
+
+    /** Dependencies of IpSecXfrmController, for injection in tests. */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public static class Dependencies {
+        /** Get a new XFRM netlink socket and connect it */
+        public FileDescriptor newNetlinkSocket() throws ErrnoException, SocketException {
+            final FileDescriptor fd =
+                    NetlinkUtils.netlinkSocketForProto(NETLINK_XFRM, SOCKET_RECV_BUFSIZE);
+            NetlinkUtils.connectToKernel(fd);
+            return fd;
+        }
+
+        /** Close the netlink socket */
+        // TODO: b/205923322 This annotation is to suppress the lint error complaining that
+        // #closeQuietly requires Android S. It can be removed when the infra supports setting
+        // service-connectivity min_sdk to 31
+        @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.S)
+        public void releaseNetlinkSocket(FileDescriptor fd) {
+            IoUtils.closeQuietly(fd);
+        }
+
+        /** Send a netlink message to a socket */
+        public void sendMessage(FileDescriptor fd, byte[] bytes)
+                throws ErrnoException, InterruptedIOException {
+            NetlinkUtils.sendMessage(fd, bytes, 0, bytes.length, TIMEOUT_MS);
+        }
+
+        /** Receive a netlink message from a socket */
+        public ByteBuffer recvMessage(FileDescriptor fd)
+                throws ErrnoException, InterruptedIOException {
+            return NetlinkUtils.recvMessage(fd, DEFAULT_RECV_BUFSIZE, TIMEOUT_MS);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @GuardedBy("IpSecXfrmController.this")
+    private NetlinkMessage sendRequestAndGetResponse(String methodTag, byte[] req)
+            throws ErrnoException, InterruptedIOException, IOException {
+        openNetlinkSocketIfNeeded();
+
+        logD(methodTag + ":  send request " + req.length + " bytes");
+        logV(HexDump.dumpHexString(req));
+        mDependencies.sendMessage(mNetlinkSocket, req);
+
+        final ByteBuffer response = mDependencies.recvMessage(mNetlinkSocket);
+        logD(methodTag + ": receive response " + response.limit() + " bytes");
+        logV(HexDump.dumpHexString(response.array(), 0 /* offset */, response.limit()));
+
+        final NetlinkMessage msg = XfrmNetlinkMessage.parse(response, NETLINK_XFRM);
+        if (msg == null) {
+            throw new IOException("Fail to parse the response message");
+        }
+
+        final int msgType = msg.getHeader().nlmsg_type;
+        if (msgType == NetlinkConstants.NLMSG_ERROR) {
+            final NetlinkErrorMessage errorMsg = (NetlinkErrorMessage) msg;
+            final int errorCode = errorMsg.getNlMsgError().error;
+            throw new ErrnoException(methodTag, errorCode);
+        }
+
+        return msg;
+    }
+
+    /** Get the state of an IPsec SA */
+    @NonNull
+    public synchronized XfrmNetlinkNewSaMessage ipSecGetSa(
+            @NonNull final InetAddress destAddress, long spi)
+            throws ErrnoException, InterruptedIOException, IOException {
+        logD("ipSecGetSa: destAddress=" + destAddress + " spi=" + spi);
+
+        final byte[] req =
+                XfrmNetlinkGetSaMessage.newXfrmNetlinkGetSaMessage(
+                        destAddress, spi, (short) IPPROTO_ESP);
+        try {
+            final NetlinkMessage msg = sendRequestAndGetResponse("ipSecGetSa", req);
+
+            final int messageType = msg.getHeader().nlmsg_type;
+            if (messageType != XFRM_MSG_NEWSA) {
+                throw new IOException("unexpected response type " + messageType);
+            }
+
+            return (XfrmNetlinkNewSaMessage) msg;
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException exception) {
+            // Maybe thrown from Struct.parse
+            throw new IOException("Failed to parse the response " + exception);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void logV(String details) {
+        if (VDBG) {
+            Log.v(TAG, details);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void logD(String details) {
+        Log.d(TAG, details);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/NetworkStatsServiceInitializer.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/NetworkStatsServiceInitializer.java
index 82a4fbd..675e5a1 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/NetworkStatsServiceInitializer.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/NetworkStatsServiceInitializer.java
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 import android.util.Log;
 
 import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
+import com.android.net.module.util.DeviceConfigUtils;
 import com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsService;
 
 /**
@@ -30,6 +31,8 @@
  */
 public final class NetworkStatsServiceInitializer extends SystemService {
     private static final String TAG = NetworkStatsServiceInitializer.class.getSimpleName();
+    private static final String ENABLE_NETWORK_TRACING = "enable_network_tracing";
+    private final boolean mNetworkTracingFlagEnabled;
     private final NetworkStatsService mStatsService;
 
     public NetworkStatsServiceInitializer(Context context) {
@@ -37,6 +40,8 @@
         // Load JNI libraries used by NetworkStatsService and its dependencies
         System.loadLibrary("service-connectivity");
         mStatsService = maybeCreateNetworkStatsService(context);
+        mNetworkTracingFlagEnabled = DeviceConfigUtils.isTetheringFeatureEnabled(
+            context, ENABLE_NETWORK_TRACING);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -48,11 +53,10 @@
             TrafficStats.init(getContext());
         }
 
-        // The following code registers the Perfetto Network Trace Handler on non-user builds.
-        // The enhanced tracing is intended to be used for debugging and diagnosing issues. This
-        // is conditional on the build type rather than `isDebuggable` to match the system_server
-        // selinux rules which only allow the Perfetto connection under the same circumstances.
-        if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastU() && !Build.TYPE.equals("user")) {
+        // The following code registers the Perfetto Network Trace Handler. The enhanced tracing
+        // is intended to be used for debugging and diagnosing issues. This is enabled by default
+        // on userdebug/eng builds and flag protected in user builds.
+        if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastU() && (mNetworkTracingFlagEnabled || !Build.TYPE.equals("user"))) {
             Log.i(TAG, "Initializing network tracing hooks");
             NetworkStatsService.nativeInitNetworkTracing();
         }
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/NsdService.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/NsdService.java
index 468d7bd..34927a6 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/NsdService.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/NsdService.java
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 package com.android.server;
 
+import static android.Manifest.permission.DEVICE_POWER;
 import static android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS;
 import static android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.NETID_UNSET;
@@ -25,12 +26,17 @@
 import static android.net.nsd.NsdManager.MDNS_DISCOVERY_MANAGER_EVENT;
 import static android.net.nsd.NsdManager.MDNS_SERVICE_EVENT;
 import static android.net.nsd.NsdManager.RESOLVE_SERVICE_SUCCEEDED;
+import static android.net.nsd.NsdManager.TYPE_REGEX;
+import static android.net.nsd.NsdManager.TYPE_SUBTYPE_LABEL_REGEX;
 import static android.provider.DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_TETHERING;
+
 import static com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel.isAtLeastU;
 import static com.android.networkstack.apishim.ConstantsShim.REGISTER_NSD_OFFLOAD_ENGINE;
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsAdvertiser.AdvertiserMetrics;
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsConstants.NO_PACKET;
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsRecord.MAX_LABEL_LENGTH;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsSearchOptions.AGGRESSIVE_QUERY_MODE;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsSearchOptions.PASSIVE_QUERY_MODE;
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.util.MdnsUtils.Clock;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
@@ -49,6 +55,8 @@
 import android.net.mdns.aidl.IMDnsEventListener;
 import android.net.mdns.aidl.RegistrationInfo;
 import android.net.mdns.aidl.ResolutionInfo;
+import android.net.nsd.AdvertisingRequest;
+import android.net.nsd.DiscoveryRequest;
 import android.net.nsd.INsdManager;
 import android.net.nsd.INsdManagerCallback;
 import android.net.nsd.INsdServiceConnector;
@@ -89,6 +97,7 @@
 import com.android.net.module.util.SharedLog;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.ExecutorProvider;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsAdvertiser;
+import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsAdvertisingOptions;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsDiscoveryManager;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsFeatureFlags;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsInterfaceSocket;
@@ -108,7 +117,10 @@
 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Objects;
@@ -167,6 +179,8 @@
             "mdns_advertiser_allowlist_";
     private static final String MDNS_ALLOWLIST_FLAG_SUFFIX = "_version";
 
+    private static final String FORCE_ENABLE_FLAG_FOR_TEST_PREFIX = "test_";
+
     @VisibleForTesting
     static final String MDNS_CONFIG_RUNNING_APP_ACTIVE_IMPORTANCE_CUTOFF =
             "mdns_config_running_app_active_importance_cutoff";
@@ -183,11 +197,13 @@
     static final int NO_TRANSACTION = -1;
     private static final int NO_SENT_QUERY_COUNT = 0;
     private static final int DISCOVERY_QUERY_SENT_CALLBACK = 1000;
+    private static final int MAX_SUBTYPE_COUNT = 100;
     private static final SharedLog LOGGER = new SharedLog("serviceDiscovery");
 
     private final Context mContext;
     private final NsdStateMachine mNsdStateMachine;
-    private final MDnsManager mMDnsManager;
+    // It can be null on V+ device since mdns native service provided by netd is removed.
+    private final @Nullable MDnsManager mMDnsManager;
     private final MDnsEventCallback mMDnsEventCallback;
     @NonNull
     private final Dependencies mDeps;
@@ -237,6 +253,8 @@
 
     private final RemoteCallbackList<IOffloadEngine> mOffloadEngines =
             new RemoteCallbackList<>();
+    @NonNull
+    private final MdnsFeatureFlags mMdnsFeatureFlags;
 
     private static class OffloadEngineInfo {
         @NonNull final String mInterfaceName;
@@ -258,15 +276,11 @@
         protected final int mClientRequestId;
         protected final int mTransactionId;
         @NonNull
-        protected final NsdServiceInfo mReqServiceInfo;
-        @NonNull
         protected final String mListenedServiceType;
 
-        MdnsListener(int clientRequestId, int transactionId, @NonNull NsdServiceInfo reqServiceInfo,
-                @NonNull String listenedServiceType) {
+        MdnsListener(int clientRequestId, int transactionId, @NonNull String listenedServiceType) {
             mClientRequestId = clientRequestId;
             mTransactionId = transactionId;
-            mReqServiceInfo = reqServiceInfo;
             mListenedServiceType = listenedServiceType;
         }
 
@@ -309,8 +323,8 @@
     private class DiscoveryListener extends MdnsListener {
 
         DiscoveryListener(int clientRequestId, int transactionId,
-                @NonNull NsdServiceInfo reqServiceInfo, @NonNull String listenServiceType) {
-            super(clientRequestId, transactionId, reqServiceInfo, listenServiceType);
+                @NonNull String listenServiceType) {
+            super(clientRequestId, transactionId, listenServiceType);
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -339,8 +353,8 @@
     private class ResolutionListener extends MdnsListener {
 
         ResolutionListener(int clientRequestId, int transactionId,
-                @NonNull NsdServiceInfo reqServiceInfo, @NonNull String listenServiceType) {
-            super(clientRequestId, transactionId, reqServiceInfo, listenServiceType);
+                @NonNull String listenServiceType) {
+            super(clientRequestId, transactionId, listenServiceType);
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -361,8 +375,8 @@
     private class ServiceInfoListener extends MdnsListener {
 
         ServiceInfoListener(int clientRequestId, int transactionId,
-                @NonNull NsdServiceInfo reqServiceInfo, @NonNull String listenServiceType) {
-            super(clientRequestId, transactionId, reqServiceInfo, listenServiceType);
+                @NonNull String listenServiceType) {
+            super(clientRequestId, transactionId, listenServiceType);
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -518,9 +532,9 @@
         }
     }
 
+    // TODO: Use a Handler instead of a StateMachine since there are no state changes.
     private class NsdStateMachine extends StateMachine {
 
-        private final DefaultState mDefaultState = new DefaultState();
         private final EnabledState mEnabledState = new EnabledState();
 
         @Override
@@ -533,6 +547,11 @@
                 if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "Daemon is already started.");
                 return;
             }
+
+            if (mMDnsManager == null) {
+                Log.wtf(TAG, "maybeStartDaemon: mMDnsManager is null");
+                return;
+            }
             mMDnsManager.registerEventListener(mMDnsEventCallback);
             mMDnsManager.startDaemon();
             mIsDaemonStarted = true;
@@ -545,6 +564,11 @@
                 if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "Daemon has not been started.");
                 return;
             }
+
+            if (mMDnsManager == null) {
+                Log.wtf(TAG, "maybeStopDaemon: mMDnsManager is null");
+                return;
+            }
             mMDnsManager.unregisterEventListener(mMDnsEventCallback);
             mMDnsManager.stopDaemon();
             mIsDaemonStarted = false;
@@ -590,124 +614,12 @@
 
         NsdStateMachine(String name, Handler handler) {
             super(name, handler);
-            addState(mDefaultState);
-                addState(mEnabledState, mDefaultState);
+            addState(mEnabledState);
             State initialState = mEnabledState;
             setInitialState(initialState);
             setLogRecSize(25);
         }
 
-        class DefaultState extends State {
-            @Override
-            public boolean processMessage(Message msg) {
-                final ClientInfo cInfo;
-                final int clientRequestId = msg.arg2;
-                switch (msg.what) {
-                    case NsdManager.REGISTER_CLIENT:
-                        final ConnectorArgs arg = (ConnectorArgs) msg.obj;
-                        final INsdManagerCallback cb = arg.callback;
-                        try {
-                            cb.asBinder().linkToDeath(arg.connector, 0);
-                            final String tag = "Client" + arg.uid + "-" + mClientNumberId++;
-                            final NetworkNsdReportedMetrics metrics =
-                                    mDeps.makeNetworkNsdReportedMetrics(
-                                            (int) mClock.elapsedRealtime());
-                            cInfo = new ClientInfo(cb, arg.uid, arg.useJavaBackend,
-                                    mServiceLogs.forSubComponent(tag), metrics);
-                            mClients.put(arg.connector, cInfo);
-                        } catch (RemoteException e) {
-                            Log.w(TAG, "Client request id " + clientRequestId
-                                    + " has already died");
-                        }
-                        break;
-                    case NsdManager.UNREGISTER_CLIENT:
-                        final NsdServiceConnector connector = (NsdServiceConnector) msg.obj;
-                        cInfo = mClients.remove(connector);
-                        if (cInfo != null) {
-                            cInfo.expungeAllRequests();
-                            if (cInfo.isPreSClient()) {
-                                mLegacyClientCount -= 1;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        maybeStopMonitoringSocketsIfNoActiveRequest();
-                        maybeScheduleStop();
-                        break;
-                    case NsdManager.DISCOVER_SERVICES:
-                        cInfo = getClientInfoForReply(msg);
-                        if (cInfo != null) {
-                            cInfo.onDiscoverServicesFailedImmediately(clientRequestId,
-                                    NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR, true /* isLegacy */);
-                        }
-                       break;
-                    case NsdManager.STOP_DISCOVERY:
-                        cInfo = getClientInfoForReply(msg);
-                        if (cInfo != null) {
-                            cInfo.onStopDiscoveryFailed(
-                                    clientRequestId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
-                        }
-                        break;
-                    case NsdManager.REGISTER_SERVICE:
-                        cInfo = getClientInfoForReply(msg);
-                        if (cInfo != null) {
-                            cInfo.onRegisterServiceFailedImmediately(clientRequestId,
-                                    NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR, true /* isLegacy */);
-                        }
-                        break;
-                    case NsdManager.UNREGISTER_SERVICE:
-                        cInfo = getClientInfoForReply(msg);
-                        if (cInfo != null) {
-                            cInfo.onUnregisterServiceFailed(
-                                    clientRequestId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
-                        }
-                        break;
-                    case NsdManager.RESOLVE_SERVICE:
-                        cInfo = getClientInfoForReply(msg);
-                        if (cInfo != null) {
-                            cInfo.onResolveServiceFailedImmediately(clientRequestId,
-                                    NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR, true /* isLegacy */);
-                        }
-                        break;
-                    case NsdManager.STOP_RESOLUTION:
-                        cInfo = getClientInfoForReply(msg);
-                        if (cInfo != null) {
-                            cInfo.onStopResolutionFailed(
-                                    clientRequestId, NsdManager.FAILURE_OPERATION_NOT_RUNNING);
-                        }
-                        break;
-                    case NsdManager.REGISTER_SERVICE_CALLBACK:
-                        cInfo = getClientInfoForReply(msg);
-                        if (cInfo != null) {
-                            cInfo.onServiceInfoCallbackRegistrationFailed(
-                                    clientRequestId, NsdManager.FAILURE_BAD_PARAMETERS);
-                        }
-                        break;
-                    case NsdManager.DAEMON_CLEANUP:
-                        maybeStopDaemon();
-                        break;
-                    // This event should be only sent by the legacy (target SDK < S) clients.
-                    // Mark the sending client as legacy.
-                    case NsdManager.DAEMON_STARTUP:
-                        cInfo = getClientInfoForReply(msg);
-                        if (cInfo != null) {
-                            cancelStop();
-                            cInfo.setPreSClient();
-                            mLegacyClientCount += 1;
-                            maybeStartDaemon();
-                        }
-                        break;
-                    default:
-                        Log.e(TAG, "Unhandled " + msg);
-                        return NOT_HANDLED;
-                }
-                return HANDLED;
-            }
-
-            private ClientInfo getClientInfoForReply(Message msg) {
-                final ListenerArgs args = (ListenerArgs) msg.obj;
-                return mClients.get(args.connector);
-            }
-        }
-
         class EnabledState extends State {
             @Override
             public void enter() {
@@ -792,18 +704,51 @@
                 removeRequestMap(clientRequestId, transactionId, clientInfo);
             }
 
+            private ClientInfo getClientInfoForReply(Message msg) {
+                final ListenerArgs args = (ListenerArgs) msg.obj;
+                return mClients.get(args.connector);
+            }
+
+            /**
+             * Returns {@code false} if {@code subtypes} exceeds the maximum number limit or
+             * contains invalid subtype label.
+             */
+            private boolean checkSubtypeLabels(Set<String> subtypes) {
+                if (subtypes.size() > MAX_SUBTYPE_COUNT) {
+                    mServiceLogs.e(
+                            "Too many subtypes: " + subtypes.size() + " (max = "
+                                    + MAX_SUBTYPE_COUNT + ")");
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                for (String subtype : subtypes) {
+                    if (!checkSubtypeLabel(subtype)) {
+                        mServiceLogs.e("Subtype " + subtype + " is invalid");
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            private Set<String> dedupSubtypeLabels(Collection<String> subtypes) {
+                final Map<String, String> subtypeMap = new LinkedHashMap<>(subtypes.size());
+                for (String subtype : subtypes) {
+                    subtypeMap.put(MdnsUtils.toDnsLowerCase(subtype), subtype);
+                }
+                return new ArraySet<>(subtypeMap.values());
+            }
+
             @Override
             public boolean processMessage(Message msg) {
                 final ClientInfo clientInfo;
                 final int transactionId;
                 final int clientRequestId = msg.arg2;
-                final ListenerArgs args;
                 final OffloadEngineInfo offloadEngineInfo;
                 switch (msg.what) {
                     case NsdManager.DISCOVER_SERVICES: {
                         if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "Discover services");
-                        args = (ListenerArgs) msg.obj;
-                        clientInfo = mClients.get(args.connector);
+                        final DiscoveryArgs discoveryArgs = (DiscoveryArgs) msg.obj;
+                        clientInfo = mClients.get(discoveryArgs.connector);
                         // If the binder death notification for a INsdManagerCallback was received
                         // before any calls are received by NsdService, the clientInfo would be
                         // cleared and cause NPE. Add a null check here to prevent this corner case.
@@ -818,55 +763,70 @@
                             break;
                         }
 
-                        final NsdServiceInfo info = args.serviceInfo;
+                        final DiscoveryRequest discoveryRequest = discoveryArgs.discoveryRequest;
                         transactionId = getUniqueId();
-                        final Pair<String, String> typeAndSubtype =
-                                parseTypeAndSubtype(info.getServiceType());
+                        final Pair<String, List<String>> typeAndSubtype =
+                                parseTypeAndSubtype(discoveryRequest.getServiceType());
                         final String serviceType = typeAndSubtype == null
                                 ? null : typeAndSubtype.first;
                         if (clientInfo.mUseJavaBackend
                                 || mDeps.isMdnsDiscoveryManagerEnabled(mContext)
                                 || useDiscoveryManagerForType(serviceType)) {
-                            if (serviceType == null) {
+                            if (serviceType == null || typeAndSubtype.second.size() > 1) {
                                 clientInfo.onDiscoverServicesFailedImmediately(clientRequestId,
                                         NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR, false /* isLegacy */);
                                 break;
                             }
 
+                            String subtype = discoveryRequest.getSubtype();
+                            if (subtype == null && !typeAndSubtype.second.isEmpty()) {
+                                subtype = typeAndSubtype.second.get(0);
+                            }
+
+                            if (subtype != null && !checkSubtypeLabel(subtype)) {
+                                clientInfo.onDiscoverServicesFailedImmediately(clientRequestId,
+                                        NsdManager.FAILURE_BAD_PARAMETERS, false /* isLegacy */);
+                                break;
+                            }
+
                             final String listenServiceType = serviceType + ".local";
                             maybeStartMonitoringSockets();
                             final MdnsListener listener = new DiscoveryListener(clientRequestId,
-                                    transactionId, info, listenServiceType);
+                                    transactionId, listenServiceType);
                             final MdnsSearchOptions.Builder optionsBuilder =
                                     MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder()
-                                            .setNetwork(info.getNetwork())
+                                            .setNetwork(discoveryRequest.getNetwork())
                                             .setRemoveExpiredService(true)
-                                            .setIsPassiveMode(true);
-                            if (typeAndSubtype.second != null) {
-                                // The parsing ensures subtype starts with an underscore.
+                                            .setQueryMode(
+                                                    mMdnsFeatureFlags.isAggressiveQueryModeEnabled()
+                                                            ? AGGRESSIVE_QUERY_MODE
+                                                            : PASSIVE_QUERY_MODE);
+                            if (subtype != null) {
+                                // checkSubtypeLabels() ensures that subtypes start with '_' but
                                 // MdnsSearchOptions expects the underscore to not be present.
-                                optionsBuilder.addSubtype(typeAndSubtype.second.substring(1));
+                                optionsBuilder.addSubtype(subtype.substring(1));
                             }
                             mMdnsDiscoveryManager.registerListener(
                                     listenServiceType, listener, optionsBuilder.build());
                             final ClientRequest request = storeDiscoveryManagerRequestMap(
                                     clientRequestId, transactionId, listener, clientInfo,
-                                    info.getNetwork());
-                            clientInfo.onDiscoverServicesStarted(clientRequestId, info, request);
+                                    discoveryRequest.getNetwork());
+                            clientInfo.onDiscoverServicesStarted(
+                                    clientRequestId, discoveryRequest, request);
                             clientInfo.log("Register a DiscoveryListener " + transactionId
                                     + " for service type:" + listenServiceType);
                         } else {
                             maybeStartDaemon();
-                            if (discoverServices(transactionId, info)) {
+                            if (discoverServices(transactionId, discoveryRequest)) {
                                 if (DBG) {
                                     Log.d(TAG, "Discover " + msg.arg2 + " " + transactionId
-                                            + info.getServiceType());
+                                            + discoveryRequest.getServiceType());
                                 }
                                 final ClientRequest request = storeLegacyRequestMap(clientRequestId,
                                         transactionId, clientInfo, msg.what,
                                         mClock.elapsedRealtime());
                                 clientInfo.onDiscoverServicesStarted(
-                                        clientRequestId, info, request);
+                                        clientRequestId, discoveryRequest, request);
                             } else {
                                 stopServiceDiscovery(transactionId);
                                 clientInfo.onDiscoverServicesFailedImmediately(clientRequestId,
@@ -877,7 +837,7 @@
                     }
                     case NsdManager.STOP_DISCOVERY: {
                         if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "Stop service discovery");
-                        args = (ListenerArgs) msg.obj;
+                        final ListenerArgs args = (ListenerArgs) msg.obj;
                         clientInfo = mClients.get(args.connector);
                         // If the binder death notification for a INsdManagerCallback was received
                         // before any calls are received by NsdService, the clientInfo would be
@@ -915,7 +875,7 @@
                     }
                     case NsdManager.REGISTER_SERVICE: {
                         if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "Register service");
-                        args = (ListenerArgs) msg.obj;
+                        final AdvertisingArgs args = (AdvertisingArgs) msg.obj;
                         clientInfo = mClients.get(args.connector);
                         // If the binder death notification for a INsdManagerCallback was received
                         // before any calls are received by NsdService, the clientInfo would be
@@ -930,36 +890,92 @@
                                     NsdManager.FAILURE_MAX_LIMIT, true /* isLegacy */);
                             break;
                         }
-
-                        transactionId = getUniqueId();
-                        final NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo = args.serviceInfo;
+                        final AdvertisingRequest advertisingRequest = args.advertisingRequest;
+                        if (advertisingRequest == null) {
+                            Log.e(TAG, "Unknown advertisingRequest in registration");
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        final NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo = advertisingRequest.getServiceInfo();
                         final String serviceType = serviceInfo.getServiceType();
-                        final Pair<String, String> typeSubtype = parseTypeAndSubtype(serviceType);
+                        final Pair<String, List<String>> typeSubtype = parseTypeAndSubtype(
+                                serviceType);
                         final String registerServiceType = typeSubtype == null
                                 ? null : typeSubtype.first;
+                        final String hostname = serviceInfo.getHostname();
+                        // Keep compatible with the legacy behavior: It's allowed to set host
+                        // addresses for a service registration although the host addresses
+                        // won't be registered. To register the addresses for a host, the
+                        // hostname must be specified.
+                        if (hostname == null) {
+                            serviceInfo.setHostAddresses(Collections.emptyList());
+                        }
                         if (clientInfo.mUseJavaBackend
                                 || mDeps.isMdnsAdvertiserEnabled(mContext)
                                 || useAdvertiserForType(registerServiceType)) {
-                            if (registerServiceType == null) {
+                            if (serviceType != null && registerServiceType == null) {
                                 Log.e(TAG, "Invalid service type: " + serviceType);
                                 clientInfo.onRegisterServiceFailedImmediately(clientRequestId,
                                         NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR, false /* isLegacy */);
                                 break;
                             }
-                            serviceInfo.setServiceType(registerServiceType);
-                            serviceInfo.setServiceName(truncateServiceName(
-                                    serviceInfo.getServiceName()));
+                            boolean isUpdateOnly = (advertisingRequest.getAdvertisingConfig()
+                                    & AdvertisingRequest.NSD_ADVERTISING_UPDATE_ONLY) > 0;
+                            // If it is an update request, then reuse the old transactionId
+                            if (isUpdateOnly) {
+                                final ClientRequest existingClientRequest =
+                                        clientInfo.mClientRequests.get(clientRequestId);
+                                if (existingClientRequest == null) {
+                                    Log.e(TAG, "Invalid update on requestId: " + clientRequestId);
+                                    clientInfo.onRegisterServiceFailedImmediately(clientRequestId,
+                                            NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR,
+                                            false /* isLegacy */);
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                transactionId = existingClientRequest.mTransactionId;
+                            } else {
+                                transactionId = getUniqueId();
+                            }
 
+                            if (registerServiceType != null) {
+                                serviceInfo.setServiceType(registerServiceType);
+                                serviceInfo.setServiceName(
+                                        truncateServiceName(serviceInfo.getServiceName()));
+                            }
+
+                            if (!checkHostname(hostname)) {
+                                clientInfo.onRegisterServiceFailedImmediately(clientRequestId,
+                                        NsdManager.FAILURE_BAD_PARAMETERS, false /* isLegacy */);
+                                break;
+                            }
+
+                            Set<String> subtypes = new ArraySet<>(serviceInfo.getSubtypes());
+                            if (typeSubtype != null && typeSubtype.second != null) {
+                                for (String subType : typeSubtype.second) {
+                                    if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(subType)) {
+                                        subtypes.add(subType);
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                            subtypes = dedupSubtypeLabels(subtypes);
+
+                            if (!checkSubtypeLabels(subtypes)) {
+                                clientInfo.onRegisterServiceFailedImmediately(clientRequestId,
+                                        NsdManager.FAILURE_BAD_PARAMETERS, false /* isLegacy */);
+                                break;
+                            }
+
+                            serviceInfo.setSubtypes(subtypes);
                             maybeStartMonitoringSockets();
-                            // TODO: pass in the subtype as well. Including the subtype in the
-                            // service type would generate service instance names like
-                            // Name._subtype._sub._type._tcp, which is incorrect
-                            // (it should be Name._type._tcp).
-                            mAdvertiser.addService(transactionId, serviceInfo, typeSubtype.second);
+                            final MdnsAdvertisingOptions mdnsAdvertisingOptions =
+                                    MdnsAdvertisingOptions.newBuilder().setIsOnlyUpdate(
+                                            isUpdateOnly).build();
+                            mAdvertiser.addOrUpdateService(transactionId, serviceInfo,
+                                    mdnsAdvertisingOptions, clientInfo.mUid);
                             storeAdvertiserRequestMap(clientRequestId, transactionId, clientInfo,
                                     serviceInfo.getNetwork());
                         } else {
                             maybeStartDaemon();
+                            transactionId = getUniqueId();
                             if (registerService(transactionId, serviceInfo)) {
                                 if (DBG) {
                                     Log.d(TAG, "Register " + clientRequestId
@@ -979,7 +995,7 @@
                     }
                     case NsdManager.UNREGISTER_SERVICE: {
                         if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "unregister service");
-                        args = (ListenerArgs) msg.obj;
+                        final ListenerArgs args = (ListenerArgs) msg.obj;
                         clientInfo = mClients.get(args.connector);
                         // If the binder death notification for a INsdManagerCallback was received
                         // before any calls are received by NsdService, the clientInfo would be
@@ -1022,7 +1038,7 @@
                     }
                     case NsdManager.RESOLVE_SERVICE: {
                         if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "Resolve service");
-                        args = (ListenerArgs) msg.obj;
+                        final ListenerArgs args = (ListenerArgs) msg.obj;
                         clientInfo = mClients.get(args.connector);
                         // If the binder death notification for a INsdManagerCallback was received
                         // before any calls are received by NsdService, the clientInfo would be
@@ -1034,7 +1050,7 @@
 
                         final NsdServiceInfo info = args.serviceInfo;
                         transactionId = getUniqueId();
-                        final Pair<String, String> typeSubtype =
+                        final Pair<String, List<String>> typeSubtype =
                                 parseTypeAndSubtype(info.getServiceType());
                         final String serviceType = typeSubtype == null
                                 ? null : typeSubtype.first;
@@ -1050,10 +1066,12 @@
 
                             maybeStartMonitoringSockets();
                             final MdnsListener listener = new ResolutionListener(clientRequestId,
-                                    transactionId, info, resolveServiceType);
+                                    transactionId, resolveServiceType);
                             final MdnsSearchOptions options = MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder()
                                     .setNetwork(info.getNetwork())
-                                    .setIsPassiveMode(true)
+                                    .setQueryMode(mMdnsFeatureFlags.isAggressiveQueryModeEnabled()
+                                            ? AGGRESSIVE_QUERY_MODE
+                                            : PASSIVE_QUERY_MODE)
                                     .setResolveInstanceName(info.getServiceName())
                                     .setRemoveExpiredService(true)
                                     .build();
@@ -1084,7 +1102,7 @@
                     }
                     case NsdManager.STOP_RESOLUTION: {
                         if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "Stop service resolution");
-                        args = (ListenerArgs) msg.obj;
+                        final ListenerArgs args = (ListenerArgs) msg.obj;
                         clientInfo = mClients.get(args.connector);
                         // If the binder death notification for a INsdManagerCallback was received
                         // before any calls are received by NsdService, the clientInfo would be
@@ -1123,7 +1141,7 @@
                     }
                     case NsdManager.REGISTER_SERVICE_CALLBACK: {
                         if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "Register a service callback");
-                        args = (ListenerArgs) msg.obj;
+                        final ListenerArgs args = (ListenerArgs) msg.obj;
                         clientInfo = mClients.get(args.connector);
                         // If the binder death notification for a INsdManagerCallback was received
                         // before any calls are received by NsdService, the clientInfo would be
@@ -1135,7 +1153,7 @@
 
                         final NsdServiceInfo info = args.serviceInfo;
                         transactionId = getUniqueId();
-                        final Pair<String, String> typeAndSubtype =
+                        final Pair<String, List<String>> typeAndSubtype =
                                 parseTypeAndSubtype(info.getServiceType());
                         final String serviceType = typeAndSubtype == null
                                 ? null : typeAndSubtype.first;
@@ -1148,10 +1166,12 @@
 
                         maybeStartMonitoringSockets();
                         final MdnsListener listener = new ServiceInfoListener(clientRequestId,
-                                transactionId, info, resolveServiceType);
+                                transactionId, resolveServiceType);
                         final MdnsSearchOptions options = MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder()
                                 .setNetwork(info.getNetwork())
-                                .setIsPassiveMode(true)
+                                .setQueryMode(mMdnsFeatureFlags.isAggressiveQueryModeEnabled()
+                                        ? AGGRESSIVE_QUERY_MODE
+                                        : PASSIVE_QUERY_MODE)
                                 .setResolveInstanceName(info.getServiceName())
                                 .setRemoveExpiredService(true)
                                 .build();
@@ -1166,7 +1186,7 @@
                     }
                     case NsdManager.UNREGISTER_SERVICE_CALLBACK: {
                         if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "Unregister a service callback");
-                        args = (ListenerArgs) msg.obj;
+                        final ListenerArgs args = (ListenerArgs) msg.obj;
                         clientInfo = mClients.get(args.connector);
                         // If the binder death notification for a INsdManagerCallback was received
                         // before any calls are received by NsdService, the clientInfo would be
@@ -1213,7 +1233,51 @@
                     case NsdManager.UNREGISTER_OFFLOAD_ENGINE:
                         mOffloadEngines.unregister((IOffloadEngine) msg.obj);
                         break;
+                    case NsdManager.REGISTER_CLIENT:
+                        final ConnectorArgs arg = (ConnectorArgs) msg.obj;
+                        final INsdManagerCallback cb = arg.callback;
+                        try {
+                            cb.asBinder().linkToDeath(arg.connector, 0);
+                            final String tag = "Client" + arg.uid + "-" + mClientNumberId++;
+                            final NetworkNsdReportedMetrics metrics =
+                                    mDeps.makeNetworkNsdReportedMetrics(
+                                            (int) mClock.elapsedRealtime());
+                            clientInfo = new ClientInfo(cb, arg.uid, arg.useJavaBackend,
+                                    mServiceLogs.forSubComponent(tag), metrics);
+                            mClients.put(arg.connector, clientInfo);
+                        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                            Log.w(TAG, "Client request id " + clientRequestId
+                                    + " has already died");
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    case NsdManager.UNREGISTER_CLIENT:
+                        final NsdServiceConnector connector = (NsdServiceConnector) msg.obj;
+                        clientInfo = mClients.remove(connector);
+                        if (clientInfo != null) {
+                            clientInfo.expungeAllRequests();
+                            if (clientInfo.isPreSClient()) {
+                                mLegacyClientCount -= 1;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        maybeStopMonitoringSocketsIfNoActiveRequest();
+                        maybeScheduleStop();
+                        break;
+                    case NsdManager.DAEMON_CLEANUP:
+                        maybeStopDaemon();
+                        break;
+                    // This event should be only sent by the legacy (target SDK < S) clients.
+                    // Mark the sending client as legacy.
+                    case NsdManager.DAEMON_STARTUP:
+                        clientInfo = getClientInfoForReply(msg);
+                        if (clientInfo != null) {
+                            cancelStop();
+                            clientInfo.setPreSClient();
+                            mLegacyClientCount += 1;
+                            maybeStartDaemon();
+                        }
+                        break;
                     default:
+                        Log.wtf(TAG, "Unhandled " + msg);
                         return NOT_HANDLED;
                 }
                 return HANDLED;
@@ -1446,6 +1510,7 @@
                         servInfo,
                         network == null ? INetd.LOCAL_NET_ID : network.netId,
                         serviceInfo.getInterfaceIndex());
+                servInfo.setSubtypes(dedupSubtypeLabels(serviceInfo.getSubtypes()));
                 return servInfo;
             }
 
@@ -1499,6 +1564,7 @@
                                 Log.e(TAG, "Invalid attribute", e);
                             }
                         }
+                        info.setHostname(getHostname(serviceInfo));
                         final List<InetAddress> addresses = getInetAddresses(serviceInfo);
                         if (addresses.size() != 0) {
                             info.setHostAddresses(addresses);
@@ -1535,6 +1601,7 @@
                             }
                         }
 
+                        info.setHostname(getHostname(serviceInfo));
                         final List<InetAddress> addresses = getInetAddresses(serviceInfo);
                         info.setHostAddresses(addresses);
                         clientInfo.onServiceUpdated(clientRequestId, info, request);
@@ -1581,6 +1648,16 @@
         return addresses;
     }
 
+    @NonNull
+    private static String getHostname(@NonNull MdnsServiceInfo serviceInfo) {
+        String[] hostname = serviceInfo.getHostName();
+        // Strip the "local" top-level domain.
+        if (hostname.length >= 2 && hostname[hostname.length - 1].equals("local")) {
+            hostname = Arrays.copyOf(hostname, hostname.length - 1);
+        }
+        return String.join(".", hostname);
+    }
+
     private static void setServiceNetworkForCallback(NsdServiceInfo info, int netId, int ifaceIdx) {
         switch (netId) {
             case NETID_UNSET:
@@ -1639,34 +1716,51 @@
      * underscore; they are alphanumerical characters or dashes or underscore, except the
      * last one that is just alphanumerical. The last label must be _tcp or _udp.
      *
-     * <p>The subtype may also be specified with a comma after the service type, for example
-     * _type._tcp,_subtype.
+     * <p>The subtypes may also be specified with a comma after the service type, for example
+     * _type._tcp,_subtype1,_subtype2
      *
      * @param serviceType the request service type for discovery / resolution service
      * @return constructed service type or null if the given service type is invalid.
      */
     @Nullable
-    public static Pair<String, String> parseTypeAndSubtype(String serviceType) {
+    public static Pair<String, List<String>> parseTypeAndSubtype(String serviceType) {
         if (TextUtils.isEmpty(serviceType)) return null;
-
-        final String typeOrSubtypePattern = "_[a-zA-Z0-9-_]{1,61}[a-zA-Z0-9]";
-        final Pattern serviceTypePattern = Pattern.compile(
-                // Optional leading subtype (_subtype._type._tcp)
-                // (?: xxx) is a non-capturing parenthesis, don't capture the dot
-                "^(?:(" + typeOrSubtypePattern + ")\\.)?"
-                        // Actual type (_type._tcp.local)
-                        + "(" + typeOrSubtypePattern + "\\._(?:tcp|udp))"
-                        // Drop '.' at the end of service type that is compatible with old backend.
-                        // e.g. allow "_type._tcp.local."
-                        + "\\.?"
-                        // Optional subtype after comma, for "_type._tcp,_subtype" format
-                        + "(?:,(" + typeOrSubtypePattern + "))?"
-                        + "$");
+        final Pattern serviceTypePattern = Pattern.compile(TYPE_REGEX);
         final Matcher matcher = serviceTypePattern.matcher(serviceType);
         if (!matcher.matches()) return null;
-        // Use the subtype either at the beginning or after the comma
-        final String subtype = matcher.group(1) != null ? matcher.group(1) : matcher.group(3);
-        return new Pair<>(matcher.group(2), subtype);
+        final String queryType = matcher.group(2);
+        // Use the subtype at the beginning
+        if (matcher.group(1) != null) {
+            return new Pair<>(queryType, List.of(matcher.group(1)));
+        }
+        // Use the subtypes at the end
+        final String subTypesStr = matcher.group(3);
+        if (subTypesStr != null && !subTypesStr.isEmpty()) {
+            final String[] subTypes = subTypesStr.substring(1).split(",");
+            return new Pair<>(queryType, List.of(subTypes));
+        }
+
+        return new Pair<>(queryType, Collections.emptyList());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the hostname is valid.
+     *
+     * <p>For now NsdService only allows single-label hostnames conforming to RFC 1035. In other
+     * words, the hostname should be at most 63 characters long and it only contains letters, digits
+     * and hyphens.
+     */
+    public static boolean checkHostname(@Nullable String hostname) {
+        if (hostname == null) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        String HOSTNAME_REGEX = "^[a-zA-Z]([a-zA-Z0-9-_]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?$";
+        return Pattern.compile(HOSTNAME_REGEX).matcher(hostname).matches();
+    }
+
+    /** Returns {@code true} if {@code subtype} is a valid DNS-SD subtype label. */
+    private static boolean checkSubtypeLabel(String subtype) {
+        return Pattern.compile("^" + TYPE_SUBTYPE_LABEL_REGEX + "$").matcher(subtype).matches();
     }
 
     @VisibleForTesting
@@ -1680,7 +1774,8 @@
         mContext = ctx;
         mNsdStateMachine = new NsdStateMachine(TAG, handler);
         mNsdStateMachine.start();
-        mMDnsManager = ctx.getSystemService(MDnsManager.class);
+        // It can fail on V+ device since mdns native service provided by netd is removed.
+        mMDnsManager = SdkLevel.isAtLeastV() ? null : ctx.getSystemService(MDnsManager.class);
         mMDnsEventCallback = new MDnsEventCallback(mNsdStateMachine);
         mDeps = deps;
 
@@ -1702,17 +1797,34 @@
         am.addOnUidImportanceListener(new UidImportanceListener(handler),
                 mRunningAppActiveImportanceCutoff);
 
+        mMdnsFeatureFlags = new MdnsFeatureFlags.Builder()
+                .setIsMdnsOffloadFeatureEnabled(mDeps.isTetheringFeatureNotChickenedOut(
+                        mContext, MdnsFeatureFlags.NSD_FORCE_DISABLE_MDNS_OFFLOAD))
+                .setIncludeInetAddressRecordsInProbing(mDeps.isFeatureEnabled(
+                        mContext, MdnsFeatureFlags.INCLUDE_INET_ADDRESS_RECORDS_IN_PROBING))
+                .setIsExpiredServicesRemovalEnabled(mDeps.isFeatureEnabled(
+                        mContext, MdnsFeatureFlags.NSD_EXPIRED_SERVICES_REMOVAL))
+                .setIsLabelCountLimitEnabled(mDeps.isTetheringFeatureNotChickenedOut(
+                        mContext, MdnsFeatureFlags.NSD_LIMIT_LABEL_COUNT))
+                .setIsKnownAnswerSuppressionEnabled(mDeps.isFeatureEnabled(
+                        mContext, MdnsFeatureFlags.NSD_KNOWN_ANSWER_SUPPRESSION))
+                .setIsUnicastReplyEnabled(mDeps.isFeatureEnabled(
+                        mContext, MdnsFeatureFlags.NSD_UNICAST_REPLY_ENABLED))
+                .setIsAggressiveQueryModeEnabled(mDeps.isFeatureEnabled(
+                        mContext, MdnsFeatureFlags.NSD_AGGRESSIVE_QUERY_MODE))
+                .setOverrideProvider(flag -> mDeps.isFeatureEnabled(
+                        mContext, FORCE_ENABLE_FLAG_FOR_TEST_PREFIX + flag))
+                .build();
         mMdnsSocketClient =
                 new MdnsMultinetworkSocketClient(handler.getLooper(), mMdnsSocketProvider,
-                        LOGGER.forSubComponent("MdnsMultinetworkSocketClient"));
+                        LOGGER.forSubComponent("MdnsMultinetworkSocketClient"), mMdnsFeatureFlags);
         mMdnsDiscoveryManager = deps.makeMdnsDiscoveryManager(new ExecutorProvider(),
-                mMdnsSocketClient, LOGGER.forSubComponent("MdnsDiscoveryManager"));
+                mMdnsSocketClient, LOGGER.forSubComponent("MdnsDiscoveryManager"),
+                mMdnsFeatureFlags);
         handler.post(() -> mMdnsSocketClient.setCallback(mMdnsDiscoveryManager));
-        MdnsFeatureFlags flags = new MdnsFeatureFlags.Builder().setIsMdnsOffloadFeatureEnabled(
-                mDeps.isTetheringFeatureNotChickenedOut(
-                        MdnsFeatureFlags.NSD_FORCE_DISABLE_MDNS_OFFLOAD)).build();
         mAdvertiser = deps.makeMdnsAdvertiser(handler.getLooper(), mMdnsSocketProvider,
-                new AdvertiserCallback(), LOGGER.forSubComponent("MdnsAdvertiser"), flags);
+                new AdvertiserCallback(), LOGGER.forSubComponent("MdnsAdvertiser"),
+                mMdnsFeatureFlags, mContext);
         mClock = deps.makeClock();
     }
 
@@ -1763,8 +1875,15 @@
         /**
          * @see DeviceConfigUtils#isTetheringFeatureNotChickenedOut
          */
-        public boolean isTetheringFeatureNotChickenedOut(String feature) {
-            return DeviceConfigUtils.isTetheringFeatureNotChickenedOut(feature);
+        public boolean isTetheringFeatureNotChickenedOut(Context context, String feature) {
+            return DeviceConfigUtils.isTetheringFeatureNotChickenedOut(context, feature);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @see DeviceConfigUtils#isTrunkStableFeatureEnabled
+         */
+        public boolean isTrunkStableFeatureEnabled(String feature) {
+            return DeviceConfigUtils.isTrunkStableFeatureEnabled(feature);
         }
 
         /**
@@ -1772,8 +1891,10 @@
          */
         public MdnsDiscoveryManager makeMdnsDiscoveryManager(
                 @NonNull ExecutorProvider executorProvider,
-                @NonNull MdnsMultinetworkSocketClient socketClient, @NonNull SharedLog sharedLog) {
-            return new MdnsDiscoveryManager(executorProvider, socketClient, sharedLog);
+                @NonNull MdnsMultinetworkSocketClient socketClient, @NonNull SharedLog sharedLog,
+                @NonNull MdnsFeatureFlags featureFlags) {
+            return new MdnsDiscoveryManager(
+                    executorProvider, socketClient, sharedLog, featureFlags);
         }
 
         /**
@@ -1782,8 +1903,8 @@
         public MdnsAdvertiser makeMdnsAdvertiser(
                 @NonNull Looper looper, @NonNull MdnsSocketProvider socketProvider,
                 @NonNull MdnsAdvertiser.AdvertiserCallback cb, @NonNull SharedLog sharedLog,
-                MdnsFeatureFlags featureFlags) {
-            return new MdnsAdvertiser(looper, socketProvider, cb, sharedLog, featureFlags);
+                MdnsFeatureFlags featureFlags, Context context) {
+            return new MdnsAdvertiser(looper, socketProvider, cb, sharedLog, featureFlags, context);
         }
 
         /**
@@ -1969,9 +2090,10 @@
             final int clientRequestId = getClientRequestIdOrLog(clientInfo, transactionId);
             if (clientRequestId < 0) return;
 
-            // onRegisterServiceSucceeded only has the service name in its info. This aligns with
-            // historical behavior.
+            // onRegisterServiceSucceeded only has the service name and hostname in its info. This
+            // aligns with historical behavior.
             final NsdServiceInfo cbInfo = new NsdServiceInfo(registeredInfo.getServiceName(), null);
+            cbInfo.setHostname(registeredInfo.getHostname());
             final ClientRequest request = clientInfo.mClientRequests.get(clientRequestId);
             clientInfo.onRegisterServiceSucceeded(clientRequestId, cbInfo, request);
         }
@@ -2056,33 +2178,56 @@
         }
     }
 
+    private static class AdvertisingArgs {
+        public final NsdServiceConnector connector;
+        public final AdvertisingRequest advertisingRequest;
+
+        AdvertisingArgs(NsdServiceConnector connector, AdvertisingRequest advertisingRequest) {
+            this.connector = connector;
+            this.advertisingRequest = advertisingRequest;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static final class DiscoveryArgs {
+        public final NsdServiceConnector connector;
+        public final DiscoveryRequest discoveryRequest;
+        DiscoveryArgs(NsdServiceConnector connector, DiscoveryRequest discoveryRequest) {
+            this.connector = connector;
+            this.discoveryRequest = discoveryRequest;
+        }
+    }
+
     private class NsdServiceConnector extends INsdServiceConnector.Stub
             implements IBinder.DeathRecipient  {
+
         @Override
-        public void registerService(int listenerKey, NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo) {
+        public void registerService(int listenerKey, AdvertisingRequest advertisingRequest)
+                throws RemoteException {
+            NsdManager.checkServiceInfoForRegistration(advertisingRequest.getServiceInfo());
             mNsdStateMachine.sendMessage(mNsdStateMachine.obtainMessage(
                     NsdManager.REGISTER_SERVICE, 0, listenerKey,
-                    new ListenerArgs(this, serviceInfo)));
+                    new AdvertisingArgs(this, advertisingRequest)
+            ));
         }
 
         @Override
         public void unregisterService(int listenerKey) {
             mNsdStateMachine.sendMessage(mNsdStateMachine.obtainMessage(
                     NsdManager.UNREGISTER_SERVICE, 0, listenerKey,
-                    new ListenerArgs(this, null)));
+                    new ListenerArgs(this, (NsdServiceInfo) null)));
         }
 
         @Override
-        public void discoverServices(int listenerKey, NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo) {
+        public void discoverServices(int listenerKey, DiscoveryRequest discoveryRequest) {
             mNsdStateMachine.sendMessage(mNsdStateMachine.obtainMessage(
                     NsdManager.DISCOVER_SERVICES, 0, listenerKey,
-                    new ListenerArgs(this, serviceInfo)));
+                    new DiscoveryArgs(this, discoveryRequest)));
         }
 
         @Override
         public void stopDiscovery(int listenerKey) {
-            mNsdStateMachine.sendMessage(mNsdStateMachine.obtainMessage(
-                    NsdManager.STOP_DISCOVERY, 0, listenerKey, new ListenerArgs(this, null)));
+            mNsdStateMachine.sendMessage(mNsdStateMachine.obtainMessage(NsdManager.STOP_DISCOVERY,
+                    0, listenerKey, new ListenerArgs(this, (NsdServiceInfo) null)));
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -2094,8 +2239,8 @@
 
         @Override
         public void stopResolution(int listenerKey) {
-            mNsdStateMachine.sendMessage(mNsdStateMachine.obtainMessage(
-                    NsdManager.STOP_RESOLUTION, 0, listenerKey, new ListenerArgs(this, null)));
+            mNsdStateMachine.sendMessage(mNsdStateMachine.obtainMessage(NsdManager.STOP_RESOLUTION,
+                    0, listenerKey, new ListenerArgs(this, (NsdServiceInfo) null)));
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -2109,13 +2254,13 @@
         public void unregisterServiceInfoCallback(int listenerKey) {
             mNsdStateMachine.sendMessage(mNsdStateMachine.obtainMessage(
                     NsdManager.UNREGISTER_SERVICE_CALLBACK, 0, listenerKey,
-                    new ListenerArgs(this, null)));
+                    new ListenerArgs(this, (NsdServiceInfo) null)));
         }
 
         @Override
         public void startDaemon() {
-            mNsdStateMachine.sendMessage(mNsdStateMachine.obtainMessage(
-                    NsdManager.DAEMON_STARTUP, new ListenerArgs(this, null)));
+            mNsdStateMachine.sendMessage(mNsdStateMachine.obtainMessage(NsdManager.DAEMON_STARTUP,
+                    new ListenerArgs(this, (NsdServiceInfo) null)));
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -2150,20 +2295,25 @@
             if (!SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) {
                 throw new SecurityException("API is not available in before API level 33");
             }
-            // REGISTER_NSD_OFFLOAD_ENGINE was only added to the SDK in V, but may
-            // be back ported to older builds: accept it as long as it's signature-protected
-            if (PermissionUtils.checkAnyPermissionOf(context, REGISTER_NSD_OFFLOAD_ENGINE)
-                    && (SdkLevel.isAtLeastV() || PermissionUtils.isSystemSignaturePermission(
-                    context, REGISTER_NSD_OFFLOAD_ENGINE))) {
-                return;
+
+            final ArrayList<String> permissionsList = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(NETWORK_STACK,
+                    PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, NETWORK_SETTINGS));
+
+            if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastV()) {
+                // REGISTER_NSD_OFFLOAD_ENGINE was only added to the SDK in V.
+                permissionsList.add(REGISTER_NSD_OFFLOAD_ENGINE);
+            } else if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastU()) {
+                // REGISTER_NSD_OFFLOAD_ENGINE cannot be backport to U. In U, check the DEVICE_POWER
+                // permission instead.
+                permissionsList.add(DEVICE_POWER);
             }
-            if (PermissionUtils.checkAnyPermissionOf(context, NETWORK_STACK,
-                    PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, NETWORK_SETTINGS)) {
+
+            if (PermissionUtils.hasAnyPermissionOf(context,
+                    permissionsList.toArray(new String[0]))) {
                 return;
             }
             throw new SecurityException("Requires one of the following permissions: "
-                    + String.join(", ", List.of(REGISTER_NSD_OFFLOAD_ENGINE, NETWORK_STACK,
-                    PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, NETWORK_SETTINGS)) + ".");
+                    + String.join(", ", permissionsList) + ".");
         }
     }
 
@@ -2181,6 +2331,11 @@
     }
 
     private boolean registerService(int transactionId, NsdServiceInfo service) {
+        if (mMDnsManager == null) {
+            Log.wtf(TAG, "registerService: mMDnsManager is null");
+            return false;
+        }
+
         if (DBG) {
             Log.d(TAG, "registerService: " + transactionId + " " + service);
         }
@@ -2198,13 +2353,22 @@
     }
 
     private boolean unregisterService(int transactionId) {
+        if (mMDnsManager == null) {
+            Log.wtf(TAG, "unregisterService: mMDnsManager is null");
+            return false;
+        }
         return mMDnsManager.stopOperation(transactionId);
     }
 
-    private boolean discoverServices(int transactionId, NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo) {
-        final String type = serviceInfo.getServiceType();
-        final int discoverInterface = getNetworkInterfaceIndex(serviceInfo);
-        if (serviceInfo.getNetwork() != null && discoverInterface == IFACE_IDX_ANY) {
+    private boolean discoverServices(int transactionId, DiscoveryRequest discoveryRequest) {
+        if (mMDnsManager == null) {
+            Log.wtf(TAG, "discoverServices: mMDnsManager is null");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        final String type = discoveryRequest.getServiceType();
+        final int discoverInterface = getNetworkInterfaceIndex(discoveryRequest);
+        if (discoveryRequest.getNetwork() != null && discoverInterface == IFACE_IDX_ANY) {
             Log.e(TAG, "Interface to discover service on not found");
             return false;
         }
@@ -2212,10 +2376,18 @@
     }
 
     private boolean stopServiceDiscovery(int transactionId) {
+        if (mMDnsManager == null) {
+            Log.wtf(TAG, "stopServiceDiscovery: mMDnsManager is null");
+            return false;
+        }
         return mMDnsManager.stopOperation(transactionId);
     }
 
     private boolean resolveService(int transactionId, NsdServiceInfo service) {
+        if (mMDnsManager == null) {
+            Log.wtf(TAG, "resolveService: mMDnsManager is null");
+            return false;
+        }
         final String name = service.getServiceName();
         final String type = service.getServiceType();
         final int resolveInterface = getNetworkInterfaceIndex(service);
@@ -2246,7 +2418,26 @@
             }
             return IFACE_IDX_ANY;
         }
+        return getNetworkInterfaceIndex(network);
+    }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns the interface to use to discover a service on a specific network, or {@link
+     * IFACE_IDX_ANY} if no network is specified.
+     */
+    private int getNetworkInterfaceIndex(DiscoveryRequest discoveryRequest) {
+        final Network network = discoveryRequest.getNetwork();
+        if (network == null) {
+            return IFACE_IDX_ANY;
+        }
+        return getNetworkInterfaceIndex(network);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the interface of a specific network, or {@link IFACE_IDX_ANY} if no interface is
+     * associated with {@code network}.
+     */
+    private int getNetworkInterfaceIndex(@NonNull Network network) {
         String interfaceName = getNetworkInterfaceName(network);
         if (interfaceName == null) {
             return IFACE_IDX_ANY;
@@ -2289,20 +2480,32 @@
     }
 
     private boolean stopResolveService(int transactionId) {
+        if (mMDnsManager == null) {
+            Log.wtf(TAG, "stopResolveService: mMDnsManager is null");
+            return false;
+        }
         return mMDnsManager.stopOperation(transactionId);
     }
 
     private boolean getAddrInfo(int transactionId, String hostname, int interfaceIdx) {
+        if (mMDnsManager == null) {
+            Log.wtf(TAG, "getAddrInfo: mMDnsManager is null");
+            return false;
+        }
         return mMDnsManager.getServiceAddress(transactionId, hostname, interfaceIdx);
     }
 
     private boolean stopGetAddrInfo(int transactionId) {
+        if (mMDnsManager == null) {
+            Log.wtf(TAG, "stopGetAddrInfo: mMDnsManager is null");
+            return false;
+        }
         return mMDnsManager.stopOperation(transactionId);
     }
 
     @Override
     public void dump(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter writer, String[] args) {
-        if (!PermissionUtils.checkDumpPermission(mContext, TAG, writer)) return;
+        if (!PermissionUtils.hasDumpPermission(mContext, TAG, writer)) return;
 
         final IndentingPrintWriter pw = new IndentingPrintWriter(writer, "  ");
         // Dump state machine logs
@@ -2609,12 +2812,12 @@
                     && !(request instanceof AdvertiserClientRequest);
         }
 
-        void onDiscoverServicesStarted(int listenerKey, NsdServiceInfo info,
+        void onDiscoverServicesStarted(int listenerKey, DiscoveryRequest discoveryRequest,
                 ClientRequest request) {
             mMetrics.reportServiceDiscoveryStarted(
                     isLegacyClientRequest(request), request.mTransactionId);
             try {
-                mCb.onDiscoverServicesStarted(listenerKey, info);
+                mCb.onDiscoverServicesStarted(listenerKey, discoveryRequest);
             } catch (RemoteException e) {
                 Log.e(TAG, "Error calling onDiscoverServicesStarted", e);
             }
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/EnqueueMdnsQueryCallable.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/EnqueueMdnsQueryCallable.java
index 1582fb6..c4d3338 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/EnqueueMdnsQueryCallable.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/EnqueueMdnsQueryCallable.java
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
 
@@ -122,17 +123,22 @@
                 return Pair.create(INVALID_TRANSACTION_ID, new ArrayList<>());
             }
 
-            int numQuestions = 0;
+            final List<MdnsRecord> questions = new ArrayList<>();
 
             if (sendDiscoveryQueries) {
-                numQuestions++; // Base service type
-                if (!subtypes.isEmpty()) {
-                    numQuestions += subtypes.size();
+                // Base service type
+                questions.add(new MdnsPointerRecord(serviceTypeLabels, expectUnicastResponse));
+                for (String subtype : subtypes) {
+                    final String[] labels = new String[serviceTypeLabels.length + 2];
+                    labels[0] = MdnsConstants.SUBTYPE_PREFIX + subtype;
+                    labels[1] = MdnsConstants.SUBTYPE_LABEL;
+                    System.arraycopy(serviceTypeLabels, 0, labels, 2, serviceTypeLabels.length);
+
+                    questions.add(new MdnsPointerRecord(labels, expectUnicastResponse));
                 }
             }
 
             // List of (name, type) to query
-            final ArrayList<Pair<String[], Integer>> missingKnownAnswerRecords = new ArrayList<>();
             final long now = clock.elapsedRealtime();
             for (MdnsResponse response : servicesToResolve) {
                 final String[] serviceName = response.getServiceName();
@@ -142,13 +148,13 @@
                 boolean renewSrv = !response.hasServiceRecord() || MdnsUtils.isRecordRenewalNeeded(
                         response.getServiceRecord(), now);
                 if (renewSrv && renewTxt) {
-                    missingKnownAnswerRecords.add(new Pair<>(serviceName, MdnsRecord.TYPE_ANY));
+                    questions.add(new MdnsAnyRecord(serviceName, expectUnicastResponse));
                 } else {
                     if (renewTxt) {
-                        missingKnownAnswerRecords.add(new Pair<>(serviceName, MdnsRecord.TYPE_TXT));
+                        questions.add(new MdnsTextRecord(serviceName, expectUnicastResponse));
                     }
                     if (renewSrv) {
-                        missingKnownAnswerRecords.add(new Pair<>(serviceName, MdnsRecord.TYPE_SRV));
+                        questions.add(new MdnsServiceRecord(serviceName, expectUnicastResponse));
                         // The hostname is not yet known, so queries for address records will be
                         // sent the next time the EnqueueMdnsQueryCallable is enqueued if the reply
                         // does not contain them. In practice, advertisers should include the
@@ -157,46 +163,27 @@
                     } else if (!response.hasInet4AddressRecord()
                             && !response.hasInet6AddressRecord()) {
                         final String[] host = response.getServiceRecord().getServiceHost();
-                        missingKnownAnswerRecords.add(new Pair<>(host, MdnsRecord.TYPE_A));
-                        missingKnownAnswerRecords.add(new Pair<>(host, MdnsRecord.TYPE_AAAA));
+                        questions.add(new MdnsInetAddressRecord(
+                                host, MdnsRecord.TYPE_A, expectUnicastResponse));
+                        questions.add(new MdnsInetAddressRecord(
+                                host, MdnsRecord.TYPE_AAAA, expectUnicastResponse));
                     }
                 }
             }
-            numQuestions += missingKnownAnswerRecords.size();
 
-            if (numQuestions == 0) {
+            if (questions.size() == 0) {
                 // No query to send
                 return Pair.create(INVALID_TRANSACTION_ID, new ArrayList<>());
             }
 
-            // Header.
-            packetWriter.writeUInt16(transactionId); // transaction ID
-            packetWriter.writeUInt16(MdnsConstants.FLAGS_QUERY); // flags
-            packetWriter.writeUInt16(numQuestions); // number of questions
-            packetWriter.writeUInt16(0); // number of answers (not yet known; will be written later)
-            packetWriter.writeUInt16(0); // number of authority entries
-            packetWriter.writeUInt16(0); // number of additional records
-
-            // Question(s) for missing records on known answers
-            for (Pair<String[], Integer> question : missingKnownAnswerRecords) {
-                writeQuestion(question.first, question.second);
-            }
-
-            // Question(s) for discovering other services with the type. There will be one question
-            // for each (fqdn+subtype, recordType) combination, as well as one for each (fqdn,
-            // recordType) combination.
-            if (sendDiscoveryQueries) {
-                for (String subtype : subtypes) {
-                    String[] labels = new String[serviceTypeLabels.length + 2];
-                    labels[0] = MdnsConstants.SUBTYPE_PREFIX + subtype;
-                    labels[1] = MdnsConstants.SUBTYPE_LABEL;
-                    System.arraycopy(serviceTypeLabels, 0, labels, 2, serviceTypeLabels.length);
-
-                    writeQuestion(labels, MdnsRecord.TYPE_PTR);
-                }
-                writeQuestion(serviceTypeLabels, MdnsRecord.TYPE_PTR);
-            }
-
+            final MdnsPacket queryPacket = new MdnsPacket(
+                    transactionId,
+                    MdnsConstants.FLAGS_QUERY,
+                    questions,
+                    Collections.emptyList(), /* answers */
+                    Collections.emptyList(), /* authorityRecords */
+                    Collections.emptyList() /* additionalRecords */);
+            MdnsUtils.writeMdnsPacket(packetWriter, queryPacket);
             sendPacketToIpv4AndIpv6(requestSender, MdnsConstants.MDNS_PORT);
             for (Integer emulatorPort : castShellEmulatorMdnsPorts) {
                 sendPacketToIpv4AndIpv6(requestSender, emulatorPort);
@@ -209,14 +196,6 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private void writeQuestion(String[] labels, int type) throws IOException {
-        packetWriter.writeLabels(labels);
-        packetWriter.writeUInt16(type);
-        packetWriter.writeUInt16(
-                MdnsConstants.QCLASS_INTERNET
-                        | (expectUnicastResponse ? MdnsConstants.QCLASS_UNICAST : 0));
-    }
-
     private void sendPacket(MdnsSocketClientBase requestSender, InetSocketAddress address)
             throws IOException {
         DatagramPacket packet = packetWriter.getPacket(address);
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsAdvertiser.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsAdvertiser.java
index a946bca..0b60572 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsAdvertiser.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsAdvertiser.java
@@ -17,11 +17,14 @@
 package com.android.server.connectivity.mdns;
 
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsConstants.NO_PACKET;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser.CONFLICT_HOST;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser.CONFLICT_SERVICE;
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsRecord.MAX_LABEL_LENGTH;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.annotation.RequiresApi;
+import android.content.Context;
 import android.net.LinkAddress;
 import android.net.Network;
 import android.net.nsd.NsdManager;
@@ -30,19 +33,24 @@
 import android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Looper;
+import android.text.TextUtils;
 import android.util.ArrayMap;
 import android.util.Log;
 import android.util.SparseArray;
 
+import com.android.connectivity.resources.R;
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import com.android.net.module.util.CollectionUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.SharedLog;
+import com.android.server.connectivity.ConnectivityResources;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.util.MdnsUtils;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.UUID;
 import java.util.function.BiPredicate;
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
@@ -82,6 +90,7 @@
     private final Map<String, List<OffloadServiceInfoWrapper>> mInterfaceOffloadServices =
             new ArrayMap<>();
     private final MdnsFeatureFlags mMdnsFeatureFlags;
+    private final Map<String, Integer> mServiceTypeToOffloadPriority;
 
     /**
      * Dependencies for {@link MdnsAdvertiser}, useful for testing.
@@ -96,10 +105,11 @@
                 @NonNull Looper looper, @NonNull byte[] packetCreationBuffer,
                 @NonNull MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser.Callback cb,
                 @NonNull String[] deviceHostName,
-                @NonNull SharedLog sharedLog) {
+                @NonNull SharedLog sharedLog,
+                @NonNull MdnsFeatureFlags mdnsFeatureFlags) {
             // Note NetworkInterface is final and not mockable
             return new MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser(socket, initialAddresses, looper,
-                    packetCreationBuffer, cb, deviceHostName, sharedLog);
+                    packetCreationBuffer, cb, deviceHostName, sharedLog, mdnsFeatureFlags);
         }
 
         /**
@@ -144,7 +154,9 @@
                 mSharedLog.wtf("Register succeeded for unknown registration");
                 return;
             }
-            if (mMdnsFeatureFlags.mIsMdnsOffloadFeatureEnabled) {
+            if (mMdnsFeatureFlags.mIsMdnsOffloadFeatureEnabled
+                    // TODO: Enable offload when the serviceInfo contains a custom host.
+                    && TextUtils.isEmpty(registration.getServiceInfo().getHostname())) {
                 final String interfaceName = advertiser.getSocketInterfaceName();
                 final List<OffloadServiceInfoWrapper> existingOffloadServiceInfoWrappers =
                         mInterfaceOffloadServices.computeIfAbsent(interfaceName,
@@ -172,8 +184,11 @@
         }
 
         @Override
-        public void onServiceConflict(@NonNull MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser advertiser, int serviceId) {
-            mSharedLog.i("Found conflict, restarted probing for service " + serviceId);
+        public void onServiceConflict(@NonNull MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser advertiser, int serviceId,
+                int conflictType) {
+            mSharedLog.i("Found conflict, restarted probing for service "
+                    + serviceId + " "
+                    + conflictType);
 
             final Registration registration = mRegistrations.get(serviceId);
             if (registration == null) return;
@@ -198,10 +213,22 @@
                 return;
             }
 
-            // Conflict was found during probing; rename once to find a name that has no conflict
-            registration.updateForConflict(
-                    registration.makeNewServiceInfoForConflict(1 /* renameCount */),
-                    1 /* renameCount */);
+            if ((conflictType & CONFLICT_SERVICE) != 0) {
+                // Service conflict was found during probing; rename once to find a name that has no
+                // conflict
+                registration.updateForServiceConflict(
+                        registration.makeNewServiceInfoForServiceConflict(1 /* renameCount */),
+                        1 /* renameCount */);
+            }
+
+            if ((conflictType & CONFLICT_HOST) != 0) {
+                // Host conflict was found during probing; rename once to find a name that has no
+                // conflict
+                registration.updateForHostConflict(
+                        registration.makeNewServiceInfoForHostConflict(1 /* renameCount */),
+                        1 /* renameCount */);
+            }
+
             registration.mConflictDuringProbingCount++;
 
             // Keep renaming if the new name conflicts in local registrations
@@ -224,23 +251,54 @@
         }
     };
 
-    private boolean hasAnyConflict(
+    private boolean hasAnyServiceConflict(
             @NonNull BiPredicate<Network, InterfaceAdvertiserRequest> applicableAdvertiserFilter,
-            @NonNull NsdServiceInfo newInfo) {
-        return any(mAdvertiserRequests, (network, adv) ->
-                applicableAdvertiserFilter.test(network, adv) && adv.hasConflict(newInfo));
+            @NonNull NsdServiceInfo newInfo,
+            @NonNull Registration originalRegistration) {
+        return any(
+                mAdvertiserRequests,
+                (network, adv) ->
+                        applicableAdvertiserFilter.test(network, adv)
+                                && adv.hasServiceConflict(newInfo, originalRegistration));
+    }
+
+    private boolean hasAnyHostConflict(
+            @NonNull BiPredicate<Network, InterfaceAdvertiserRequest> applicableAdvertiserFilter,
+            @NonNull NsdServiceInfo newInfo,
+            int clientUid) {
+        // Check if it conflicts with custom hosts.
+        if (any(
+                mAdvertiserRequests,
+                (network, adv) ->
+                        applicableAdvertiserFilter.test(network, adv)
+                                && adv.hasHostConflict(newInfo, clientUid))) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        // Check if it conflicts with the default hostname.
+        return MdnsUtils.equalsIgnoreDnsCase(newInfo.getHostname(), mDeviceHostName[0]);
     }
 
     private void updateRegistrationUntilNoConflict(
             @NonNull BiPredicate<Network, InterfaceAdvertiserRequest> applicableAdvertiserFilter,
             @NonNull Registration registration) {
-        int renameCount = 0;
         NsdServiceInfo newInfo = registration.getServiceInfo();
-        while (hasAnyConflict(applicableAdvertiserFilter, newInfo)) {
-            renameCount++;
-            newInfo = registration.makeNewServiceInfoForConflict(renameCount);
+
+        int renameServiceCount = 0;
+        while (hasAnyServiceConflict(applicableAdvertiserFilter, newInfo, registration)) {
+            renameServiceCount++;
+            newInfo = registration.makeNewServiceInfoForServiceConflict(renameServiceCount);
         }
-        registration.updateForConflict(newInfo, renameCount);
+        registration.updateForServiceConflict(newInfo, renameServiceCount);
+
+        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(registration.getServiceInfo().getHostname())) {
+            int renameHostCount = 0;
+            while (hasAnyHostConflict(
+                    applicableAdvertiserFilter, newInfo, registration.mClientUid)) {
+                renameHostCount++;
+                newInfo = registration.makeNewServiceInfoForHostConflict(renameHostCount);
+            }
+            registration.updateForHostConflict(newInfo, renameHostCount);
+        }
     }
 
     private void maybeSendOffloadStop(final String interfaceName, int serviceId) {
@@ -319,17 +377,34 @@
 
         /**
          * Return whether using the proposed new {@link NsdServiceInfo} to add a registration would
-         * cause a conflict in this {@link InterfaceAdvertiserRequest}.
+         * cause a conflict of the service in this {@link InterfaceAdvertiserRequest}.
          */
-        boolean hasConflict(@NonNull NsdServiceInfo newInfo) {
-            return getConflictingService(newInfo) >= 0;
+        boolean hasServiceConflict(
+                @NonNull NsdServiceInfo newInfo, @NonNull Registration originalRegistration) {
+            return getConflictingRegistrationDueToService(newInfo, originalRegistration) >= 0;
         }
 
         /**
-         * Get the ID of a conflicting service, or -1 if none.
+         * Return whether using the proposed new {@link NsdServiceInfo} to add a registration would
+         * cause a conflict of the host in this {@link InterfaceAdvertiserRequest}.
+         *
+         * @param clientUid UID of the user who wants to advertise the serviceInfo.
          */
-        int getConflictingService(@NonNull NsdServiceInfo info) {
+        boolean hasHostConflict(@NonNull NsdServiceInfo newInfo, int clientUid) {
+            return getConflictingRegistrationDueToHost(newInfo, clientUid) >= 0;
+        }
+
+        /** Get the ID of a conflicting registration due to service, or -1 if none. */
+        int getConflictingRegistrationDueToService(
+                @NonNull NsdServiceInfo info, @NonNull Registration originalRegistration) {
+            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(info.getServiceName())) {
+                return -1;
+            }
             for (int i = 0; i < mPendingRegistrations.size(); i++) {
+                // Never conflict with itself
+                if (mPendingRegistrations.valueAt(i) == originalRegistration) {
+                    continue;
+                }
                 final NsdServiceInfo other = mPendingRegistrations.valueAt(i).getServiceInfo();
                 if (MdnsUtils.equalsIgnoreDnsCase(info.getServiceName(), other.getServiceName())
                         && MdnsUtils.equalsIgnoreDnsCase(info.getServiceType(),
@@ -341,16 +416,40 @@
         }
 
         /**
-         * Add a service.
+         * Get the ID of a conflicting registration due to host, or -1 if none.
          *
-         * Conflicts must be checked via {@link #getConflictingService} before attempting to add.
+         * <p>It's valid that multiple registrations from the same user are using the same hostname.
+         *
+         * <p>If there's already another registration with the same hostname requested by another
+         * user, this is considered a conflict.
          */
-        void addService(int id, Registration registration) {
+        int getConflictingRegistrationDueToHost(@NonNull NsdServiceInfo info, int clientUid) {
+            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(info.getHostname())) {
+                return -1;
+            }
+            for (int i = 0; i < mPendingRegistrations.size(); i++) {
+                final Registration otherRegistration = mPendingRegistrations.valueAt(i);
+                final NsdServiceInfo otherInfo = otherRegistration.getServiceInfo();
+                if (clientUid != otherRegistration.mClientUid
+                        && MdnsUtils.equalsIgnoreDnsCase(
+                                info.getHostname(), otherInfo.getHostname())) {
+                    return mPendingRegistrations.keyAt(i);
+                }
+            }
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Add a service to advertise.
+         *
+         * <p>Conflicts must be checked via {@link #getConflictingRegistrationDueToService} and
+         * {@link #getConflictingRegistrationDueToHost} before attempting to add.
+         */
+        void addService(int id, @NonNull Registration registration) {
             mPendingRegistrations.put(id, registration);
             for (int i = 0; i < mAdvertisers.size(); i++) {
                 try {
-                    mAdvertisers.valueAt(i).addService(
-                            id, registration.getServiceInfo(), registration.getSubtype());
+                    mAdvertisers.valueAt(i).addService(id, registration.getServiceInfo());
                 } catch (NameConflictException e) {
                     mSharedLog.wtf("Name conflict adding services that should have unique names",
                             e);
@@ -358,6 +457,18 @@
             }
         }
 
+        /**
+         * Update an already registered service.
+         * The caller is expected to check that the service being updated doesn't change its name
+         */
+        void updateService(int id, @NonNull Registration registration) {
+            mPendingRegistrations.put(id, registration);
+            for (int i = 0; i < mAdvertisers.size(); i++) {
+                mAdvertisers.valueAt(i).updateService(
+                        id, registration.getServiceInfo().getSubtypes());
+            }
+        }
+
         void removeService(int id) {
             mPendingRegistrations.remove(id);
             for (int i = 0; i < mAdvertisers.size(); i++) {
@@ -394,7 +505,8 @@
             if (advertiser == null) {
                 advertiser = mDeps.makeAdvertiser(socket, addresses, mLooper, mPacketCreationBuffer,
                         mInterfaceAdvertiserCb, mDeviceHostName,
-                        mSharedLog.forSubComponent(socket.getInterface().getName()));
+                        mSharedLog.forSubComponent(socket.getInterface().getName()),
+                        mMdnsFeatureFlags);
                 mAllAdvertisers.put(socket, advertiser);
                 advertiser.start();
             }
@@ -403,7 +515,7 @@
                 final Registration registration = mPendingRegistrations.valueAt(i);
                 try {
                     advertiser.addService(mPendingRegistrations.keyAt(i),
-                            registration.getServiceInfo(), registration.getSubtype());
+                            registration.getServiceInfo());
                 } catch (NameConflictException e) {
                     mSharedLog.wtf("Name conflict adding services that should have unique names",
                             e);
@@ -465,21 +577,43 @@
     }
 
     private static class Registration {
-        @NonNull
-        final String mOriginalName;
+        @Nullable
+        final String mOriginalServiceName;
+        @Nullable
+        final String mOriginalHostname;
         boolean mNotifiedRegistrationSuccess;
-        private int mConflictCount;
+        private int mServiceNameConflictCount;
+        private int mHostnameConflictCount;
         @NonNull
         private NsdServiceInfo mServiceInfo;
-        @Nullable
-        private final String mSubtype;
+        final int mClientUid;
         int mConflictDuringProbingCount;
         int mConflictAfterProbingCount;
 
-        private Registration(@NonNull NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo, @Nullable String subtype) {
-            this.mOriginalName = serviceInfo.getServiceName();
+
+        private Registration(@NonNull NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo, int clientUid) {
+            this.mOriginalServiceName = serviceInfo.getServiceName();
+            this.mOriginalHostname = serviceInfo.getHostname();
             this.mServiceInfo = serviceInfo;
-            this.mSubtype = subtype;
+            this.mClientUid = clientUid;
+        }
+
+        /** Check if the new {@link NsdServiceInfo} doesn't update any data other than subtypes. */
+        public boolean isSubtypeOnlyUpdate(@NonNull NsdServiceInfo newInfo) {
+            return Objects.equals(newInfo.getServiceName(), mOriginalServiceName)
+                    && Objects.equals(newInfo.getServiceType(), mServiceInfo.getServiceType())
+                    && newInfo.getPort() == mServiceInfo.getPort()
+                    && Objects.equals(newInfo.getHostname(), mOriginalHostname)
+                    && Objects.equals(newInfo.getHostAddresses(), mServiceInfo.getHostAddresses())
+                    && Objects.equals(newInfo.getNetwork(), mServiceInfo.getNetwork());
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Update subTypes for the registration.
+         */
+        public void updateSubtypes(@NonNull Set<String> subtypes) {
+            mServiceInfo = new NsdServiceInfo(mServiceInfo);
+            mServiceInfo.setSubtypes(subtypes);
         }
 
         /**
@@ -488,8 +622,19 @@
          * @param newInfo New service info to use.
          * @param renameCount How many renames were done before reaching the current name.
          */
-        private void updateForConflict(@NonNull NsdServiceInfo newInfo, int renameCount) {
-            mConflictCount += renameCount;
+        private void updateForServiceConflict(@NonNull NsdServiceInfo newInfo, int renameCount) {
+            mServiceNameConflictCount += renameCount;
+            mServiceInfo = newInfo;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Update the registration to use a different host name, after a conflict was found.
+         *
+         * @param newInfo New service info to use.
+         * @param renameCount How many renames were done before reaching the current name.
+         */
+        private void updateForHostConflict(@NonNull NsdServiceInfo newInfo, int renameCount) {
+            mHostnameConflictCount += renameCount;
             mServiceInfo = newInfo;
         }
 
@@ -505,40 +650,53 @@
          * @param renameCount How much to increase the number suffix for this conflict.
          */
         @NonNull
-        public NsdServiceInfo makeNewServiceInfoForConflict(int renameCount) {
+        public NsdServiceInfo makeNewServiceInfoForServiceConflict(int renameCount) {
             // In case of conflict choose a different service name. After the first conflict use
             // "Name (2)", then "Name (3)" etc.
             // TODO: use a hidden method in NsdServiceInfo once MdnsAdvertiser is moved to service-t
-            final NsdServiceInfo newInfo = new NsdServiceInfo();
+            final NsdServiceInfo newInfo = new NsdServiceInfo(mServiceInfo);
             newInfo.setServiceName(getUpdatedServiceName(renameCount));
-            newInfo.setServiceType(mServiceInfo.getServiceType());
-            for (Map.Entry<String, byte[]> attr : mServiceInfo.getAttributes().entrySet()) {
-                newInfo.setAttribute(attr.getKey(),
-                        attr.getValue() == null ? null : new String(attr.getValue()));
-            }
-            newInfo.setHost(mServiceInfo.getHost());
-            newInfo.setPort(mServiceInfo.getPort());
-            newInfo.setNetwork(mServiceInfo.getNetwork());
-            // interfaceIndex is not set when registering
+            return newInfo;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Make a new hostname for the registration, after a conflict was found.
+         *
+         * <p>If a name conflict was found during probing or because different advertising requests
+         * used the same name, the registration is attempted again with a new name (here using a
+         * number suffix, -1, -2, etc). Registration success is notified once probing succeeds with
+         * a new name.
+         *
+         * @param renameCount How much to increase the number suffix for this conflict.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public NsdServiceInfo makeNewServiceInfoForHostConflict(int renameCount) {
+            // In case of conflict choose a different hostname. After the first conflict use
+            // "Name-2", then "Name-3" etc.
+            final NsdServiceInfo newInfo = new NsdServiceInfo(mServiceInfo);
+            newInfo.setHostname(getUpdatedHostname(renameCount));
             return newInfo;
         }
 
         private String getUpdatedServiceName(int renameCount) {
-            final String suffix = " (" + (mConflictCount + renameCount + 1) + ")";
-            final String truncatedServiceName = MdnsUtils.truncateServiceName(mOriginalName,
+            final String suffix = " (" + (mServiceNameConflictCount + renameCount + 1) + ")";
+            final String truncatedServiceName = MdnsUtils.truncateServiceName(mOriginalServiceName,
                     MAX_LABEL_LENGTH - suffix.length());
             return truncatedServiceName + suffix;
         }
 
+        private String getUpdatedHostname(int renameCount) {
+            final String suffix = "-" + (mHostnameConflictCount + renameCount + 1);
+            final String truncatedHostname =
+                    MdnsUtils.truncateServiceName(
+                            mOriginalHostname, MAX_LABEL_LENGTH - suffix.length());
+            return truncatedHostname + suffix;
+        }
+
         @NonNull
         public NsdServiceInfo getServiceInfo() {
             return mServiceInfo;
         }
-
-        @Nullable
-        public String getSubtype() {
-            return mSubtype;
-        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -606,14 +764,16 @@
 
     public MdnsAdvertiser(@NonNull Looper looper, @NonNull MdnsSocketProvider socketProvider,
             @NonNull AdvertiserCallback cb, @NonNull SharedLog sharedLog,
-            @NonNull MdnsFeatureFlags mDnsFeatureFlags) {
-        this(looper, socketProvider, cb, new Dependencies(), sharedLog, mDnsFeatureFlags);
+            @NonNull MdnsFeatureFlags mDnsFeatureFlags, @NonNull Context context) {
+        this(looper, socketProvider, cb, new Dependencies(), sharedLog, mDnsFeatureFlags,
+                context);
     }
 
     @VisibleForTesting
     MdnsAdvertiser(@NonNull Looper looper, @NonNull MdnsSocketProvider socketProvider,
             @NonNull AdvertiserCallback cb, @NonNull Dependencies deps,
-            @NonNull SharedLog sharedLog, @NonNull MdnsFeatureFlags mDnsFeatureFlags) {
+            @NonNull SharedLog sharedLog, @NonNull MdnsFeatureFlags mDnsFeatureFlags,
+            @NonNull Context context) {
         mLooper = looper;
         mCb = cb;
         mSocketProvider = socketProvider;
@@ -621,6 +781,31 @@
         mDeviceHostName = deps.generateHostname();
         mSharedLog = sharedLog;
         mMdnsFeatureFlags = mDnsFeatureFlags;
+        final ConnectivityResources res = new ConnectivityResources(context);
+        mServiceTypeToOffloadPriority = parseOffloadPriorityList(
+                res.get().getStringArray(R.array.config_nsdOffloadServicesPriority), sharedLog);
+    }
+
+    private static Map<String, Integer> parseOffloadPriorityList(
+            @NonNull String[] resValues, SharedLog sharedLog) {
+        final Map<String, Integer> priorities = new ArrayMap<>(resValues.length);
+        for (String entry : resValues) {
+            final String[] priorityAndType = entry.split(":", 2);
+            if (priorityAndType.length != 2) {
+                sharedLog.wtf("Invalid config_nsdOffloadServicesPriority ignored: " + entry);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            final int priority;
+            try {
+                priority = Integer.parseInt(priorityAndType[0]);
+            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+                sharedLog.wtf("Invalid priority in config_nsdOffloadServicesPriority: " + entry);
+                continue;
+            }
+            priorities.put(MdnsUtils.toDnsLowerCase(priorityAndType[1]), priority);
+        }
+        return priorities;
     }
 
     private void checkThread() {
@@ -630,42 +815,69 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Add a service to advertise.
+     * Add or update a service to advertise.
+     *
      * @param id A unique ID for the service.
      * @param service The service info to advertise.
-     * @param subtype An optional subtype to advertise the service with.
+     * @param advertisingOptions The advertising options.
+     * @param clientUid The UID who wants to advertise the service.
      */
-    public void addService(int id, NsdServiceInfo service, @Nullable String subtype) {
+    public void addOrUpdateService(int id, NsdServiceInfo service,
+            MdnsAdvertisingOptions advertisingOptions, int clientUid) {
         checkThread();
-        if (mRegistrations.get(id) != null) {
-            mSharedLog.e("Adding duplicate registration for " + service);
-            // TODO (b/264986328): add a more specific error code
-            mCb.onRegisterServiceFailed(id, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        mSharedLog.i("Adding service " + service + " with ID " + id + " and subtype " + subtype);
-
+        final Registration existingRegistration = mRegistrations.get(id);
         final Network network = service.getNetwork();
-        final Registration registration = new Registration(service, subtype);
-        final BiPredicate<Network, InterfaceAdvertiserRequest> checkConflictFilter;
-        if (network == null) {
-            // If registering on all networks, no advertiser must have conflicts
-            checkConflictFilter = (net, adv) -> true;
-        } else {
-            // If registering on one network, the matching network advertiser and the one for all
-            // networks must not have conflicts
-            checkConflictFilter = (net, adv) -> net == null || network.equals(net);
-        }
+        final Set<String> subtypes = service.getSubtypes();
+        Registration registration;
+        if (advertisingOptions.isOnlyUpdate()) {
+            if (existingRegistration == null) {
+                mSharedLog.e("Update non existing registration for " + service);
+                mCb.onRegisterServiceFailed(id, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+                return;
+            }
+            if (!(existingRegistration.isSubtypeOnlyUpdate(service))) {
+                mSharedLog.e("Update request can only update subType, serviceInfo: " + service
+                        + ", existing serviceInfo: " + existingRegistration.getServiceInfo());
+                mCb.onRegisterServiceFailed(id, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+                return;
 
-        updateRegistrationUntilNoConflict(checkConflictFilter, registration);
+            }
+            mSharedLog.i("Update service " + service + " with ID " + id + " and subtypes "
+                    + subtypes + " advertisingOptions " + advertisingOptions);
+            registration = existingRegistration;
+            registration.updateSubtypes(subtypes);
+        } else {
+            if (existingRegistration != null) {
+                mSharedLog.e("Adding duplicate registration for " + service);
+                // TODO (b/264986328): add a more specific error code
+                mCb.onRegisterServiceFailed(id, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+                return;
+            }
+            mSharedLog.i("Adding service " + service + " with ID " + id + " and subtypes "
+                    + subtypes + " advertisingOptions " + advertisingOptions);
+            registration = new Registration(service, clientUid);
+            final BiPredicate<Network, InterfaceAdvertiserRequest> checkConflictFilter;
+            if (network == null) {
+                // If registering on all networks, no advertiser must have conflicts
+                checkConflictFilter = (net, adv) -> true;
+            } else {
+                // If registering on one network, the matching network advertiser and the one
+                // for all networks must not have conflicts
+                checkConflictFilter = (net, adv) -> net == null || network.equals(net);
+            }
+            updateRegistrationUntilNoConflict(checkConflictFilter, registration);
+        }
 
         InterfaceAdvertiserRequest advertiser = mAdvertiserRequests.get(network);
         if (advertiser == null) {
             advertiser = new InterfaceAdvertiserRequest(network);
             mAdvertiserRequests.put(network, advertiser);
         }
-        advertiser.addService(id, registration);
+        if (advertisingOptions.isOnlyUpdate()) {
+            advertiser.updateService(id, registration);
+        } else {
+            advertiser.addService(id, registration);
+        }
         mRegistrations.put(id, registration);
     }
 
@@ -736,21 +948,17 @@
     private OffloadServiceInfoWrapper createOffloadService(int serviceId,
             @NonNull Registration registration, byte[] rawOffloadPacket) {
         final NsdServiceInfo nsdServiceInfo = registration.getServiceInfo();
-        final List<String> subTypes = new ArrayList<>();
-        String subType = registration.getSubtype();
-        if (subType != null) {
-            subTypes.add(subType);
-        }
+        final Integer mapPriority = mServiceTypeToOffloadPriority.get(
+                MdnsUtils.toDnsLowerCase(nsdServiceInfo.getServiceType()));
+        // Higher values of priority are less prioritized
+        final int priority = mapPriority == null ? Integer.MAX_VALUE : mapPriority;
         final OffloadServiceInfo offloadServiceInfo = new OffloadServiceInfo(
                 new OffloadServiceInfo.Key(nsdServiceInfo.getServiceName(),
                         nsdServiceInfo.getServiceType()),
-                subTypes,
+                new ArrayList<>(nsdServiceInfo.getSubtypes()),
                 String.join(".", mDeviceHostName),
                 rawOffloadPacket,
-                // TODO: define overlayable resources in
-                // ServiceConnectivityResources that set the priority based on
-                // service type.
-                0 /* priority */,
+                priority,
                 // TODO: set the offloadType based on the callback timing.
                 OffloadEngine.OFFLOAD_TYPE_REPLY);
         return new OffloadServiceInfoWrapper(serviceId, offloadServiceInfo);
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsAdvertisingOptions.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsAdvertisingOptions.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7a6ca7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsAdvertisingOptions.java
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.connectivity.mdns;
+
+/**
+ * API configuration parameters for advertising the mDNS service.
+ *
+ * <p>Use {@link MdnsAdvertisingOptions.Builder} to create {@link MdnsAdvertisingOptions}.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class MdnsAdvertisingOptions {
+
+    private static MdnsAdvertisingOptions sDefaultOptions;
+    private final boolean mIsOnlyUpdate;
+
+    /**
+     * Parcelable constructs for a {@link MdnsAdvertisingOptions}.
+     */
+    MdnsAdvertisingOptions(
+            boolean isOnlyUpdate) {
+        this.mIsOnlyUpdate = isOnlyUpdate;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a {@link Builder} for {@link MdnsAdvertisingOptions}.
+     */
+    public static Builder newBuilder() {
+        return new Builder();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a default search options.
+     */
+    public static synchronized MdnsAdvertisingOptions getDefaultOptions() {
+        if (sDefaultOptions == null) {
+            sDefaultOptions = newBuilder().build();
+        }
+        return sDefaultOptions;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return {@code true} if the advertising request is an update request.
+     */
+    public boolean isOnlyUpdate() {
+        return mIsOnlyUpdate;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "MdnsAdvertisingOptions{" + "mIsOnlyUpdate=" + mIsOnlyUpdate + '}';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A builder to create {@link MdnsAdvertisingOptions}.
+     */
+    public static final class Builder {
+        private boolean mIsOnlyUpdate = false;
+
+        private Builder() {
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Sets if the advertising request is an update request.
+         */
+        public Builder setIsOnlyUpdate(boolean isOnlyUpdate) {
+            this.mIsOnlyUpdate = isOnlyUpdate;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Builds a {@link MdnsAdvertisingOptions} with the arguments supplied to this builder.
+         */
+        public MdnsAdvertisingOptions build() {
+            return new MdnsAdvertisingOptions(mIsOnlyUpdate);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsAnnouncer.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsAnnouncer.java
index d9bc643..5812797 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsAnnouncer.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsAnnouncer.java
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
             @NonNull MdnsReplySender replySender,
             @Nullable PacketRepeaterCallback<BaseAnnouncementInfo> cb,
             @NonNull SharedLog sharedLog) {
-        super(looper, replySender, cb, sharedLog);
+        super(looper, replySender, cb, sharedLog, MdnsAdvertiser.DBG);
     }
 
     // TODO: Notify MdnsRecordRepository that the records were announced for that service ID,
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsConstants.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsConstants.java
index 1251170..b83a6a0 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsConstants.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsConstants.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
 
 import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 
@@ -42,6 +43,10 @@
     public static final String SUBTYPE_PREFIX = "_";
     private static final String MDNS_IPV4_HOST_ADDRESS = "224.0.0.251";
     private static final String MDNS_IPV6_HOST_ADDRESS = "FF02::FB";
+    public static final InetSocketAddress IPV6_SOCKET_ADDR = new InetSocketAddress(
+            getMdnsIPv6Address(), MDNS_PORT);
+    public static final InetSocketAddress IPV4_SOCKET_ADDR = new InetSocketAddress(
+            getMdnsIPv4Address(), MDNS_PORT);
     private static InetAddress mdnsAddress;
     private MdnsConstants() {
     }
@@ -75,4 +80,4 @@
     public static Charset getUtf8Charset() {
         return UTF_8;
     }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsDiscoveryManager.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsDiscoveryManager.java
index 24e9fa8..1d6039c 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsDiscoveryManager.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsDiscoveryManager.java
@@ -16,18 +16,19 @@
 
 package com.android.server.connectivity.mdns;
 
-import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.util.MdnsUtils.ensureRunningOnHandlerThread;
-
 import android.Manifest.permission;
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.annotation.RequiresPermission;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.HandlerThread;
+import android.os.Looper;
 import android.util.ArrayMap;
 import android.util.Log;
 import android.util.Pair;
 
+import androidx.annotation.GuardedBy;
+
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import com.android.net.module.util.SharedLog;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.util.MdnsUtils;
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
 
 /**
  * This class keeps tracking the set of registered {@link MdnsServiceBrowserListener} instances, and
@@ -50,9 +52,12 @@
     @NonNull private final SharedLog sharedLog;
 
     @NonNull private final PerSocketServiceTypeClients perSocketServiceTypeClients;
-    @NonNull private final Handler handler;
-    @Nullable private final HandlerThread handlerThread;
-    @NonNull private final MdnsServiceCache serviceCache;
+    @NonNull private final DiscoveryExecutor discoveryExecutor;
+    @NonNull private final MdnsFeatureFlags mdnsFeatureFlags;
+
+    // Only accessed on the handler thread, initialized before first use
+    @Nullable
+    private MdnsServiceCache serviceCache;
 
     private static class PerSocketServiceTypeClients {
         private final ArrayMap<Pair<String, SocketKey>, MdnsServiceTypeClient> clients =
@@ -117,38 +122,89 @@
     }
 
     public MdnsDiscoveryManager(@NonNull ExecutorProvider executorProvider,
-            @NonNull MdnsSocketClientBase socketClient, @NonNull SharedLog sharedLog) {
+            @NonNull MdnsSocketClientBase socketClient, @NonNull SharedLog sharedLog,
+            @NonNull MdnsFeatureFlags mdnsFeatureFlags) {
         this.executorProvider = executorProvider;
         this.socketClient = socketClient;
         this.sharedLog = sharedLog;
         this.perSocketServiceTypeClients = new PerSocketServiceTypeClients();
-        if (socketClient.getLooper() != null) {
-            this.handlerThread = null;
-            this.handler = new Handler(socketClient.getLooper());
-            this.serviceCache = new MdnsServiceCache(socketClient.getLooper());
-        } else {
-            this.handlerThread = new HandlerThread(MdnsDiscoveryManager.class.getSimpleName());
-            this.handlerThread.start();
-            this.handler = new Handler(handlerThread.getLooper());
-            this.serviceCache = new MdnsServiceCache(handlerThread.getLooper());
-        }
+        this.mdnsFeatureFlags = mdnsFeatureFlags;
+        this.discoveryExecutor = new DiscoveryExecutor(socketClient.getLooper());
     }
 
-    private void checkAndRunOnHandlerThread(@NonNull Runnable function) {
-        if (this.handlerThread == null) {
-            function.run();
-        } else {
+    private static class DiscoveryExecutor implements Executor {
+        private final HandlerThread handlerThread;
+
+        @GuardedBy("pendingTasks")
+        @Nullable private Handler handler;
+        @GuardedBy("pendingTasks")
+        @NonNull private final ArrayList<Runnable> pendingTasks = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        DiscoveryExecutor(@Nullable Looper defaultLooper) {
+            if (defaultLooper != null) {
+                this.handlerThread = null;
+                synchronized (pendingTasks) {
+                    this.handler = new Handler(defaultLooper);
+                }
+            } else {
+                this.handlerThread = new HandlerThread(MdnsDiscoveryManager.class.getSimpleName()) {
+                    @Override
+                    protected void onLooperPrepared() {
+                        synchronized (pendingTasks) {
+                            handler = new Handler(getLooper());
+                            for (Runnable pendingTask : pendingTasks) {
+                                handler.post(pendingTask);
+                            }
+                            pendingTasks.clear();
+                        }
+                    }
+                };
+                this.handlerThread.start();
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void checkAndRunOnHandlerThread(@NonNull Runnable function) {
+            if (this.handlerThread == null) {
+                // Callers are expected to already be running on the handler when a defaultLooper
+                // was provided
+                function.run();
+            } else {
+                execute(function);
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void execute(Runnable function) {
+            final Handler handler;
+            synchronized (pendingTasks) {
+                if (this.handler == null) {
+                    pendingTasks.add(function);
+                    return;
+                } else {
+                    handler = this.handler;
+                }
+            }
             handler.post(function);
         }
+
+        void shutDown() {
+            if (this.handlerThread != null) {
+                this.handlerThread.quitSafely();
+            }
+        }
+
+        void ensureRunningOnHandlerThread() {
+            synchronized (pendingTasks) {
+                MdnsUtils.ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(handler);
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     /**
      * Do the cleanup of the MdnsDiscoveryManager
      */
     public void shutDown() {
-        if (this.handlerThread != null) {
-            this.handlerThread.quitSafely();
-        }
+        discoveryExecutor.shutDown();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -166,7 +222,7 @@
             @NonNull MdnsServiceBrowserListener listener,
             @NonNull MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions) {
         sharedLog.i("Registering listener for serviceType: " + serviceType);
-        checkAndRunOnHandlerThread(() ->
+        discoveryExecutor.checkAndRunOnHandlerThread(() ->
                 handleRegisterListener(serviceType, listener, searchOptions));
     }
 
@@ -188,7 +244,7 @@
                 new MdnsSocketClientBase.SocketCreationCallback() {
                     @Override
                     public void onSocketCreated(@NonNull SocketKey socketKey) {
-                        ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(handler);
+                        discoveryExecutor.ensureRunningOnHandlerThread();
                         // All listeners of the same service types shares the same
                         // MdnsServiceTypeClient.
                         MdnsServiceTypeClient serviceTypeClient =
@@ -203,7 +259,7 @@
 
                     @Override
                     public void onSocketDestroyed(@NonNull SocketKey socketKey) {
-                        ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(handler);
+                        discoveryExecutor.ensureRunningOnHandlerThread();
                         final MdnsServiceTypeClient serviceTypeClient =
                                 perSocketServiceTypeClients.get(serviceType, socketKey);
                         if (serviceTypeClient == null) return;
@@ -226,7 +282,8 @@
     public void unregisterListener(
             @NonNull String serviceType, @NonNull MdnsServiceBrowserListener listener) {
         sharedLog.i("Unregistering listener for serviceType:" + serviceType);
-        checkAndRunOnHandlerThread(() -> handleUnregisterListener(serviceType, listener));
+        discoveryExecutor.checkAndRunOnHandlerThread(() ->
+                handleUnregisterListener(serviceType, listener));
     }
 
     private void handleUnregisterListener(
@@ -257,7 +314,7 @@
 
     @Override
     public void onResponseReceived(@NonNull MdnsPacket packet, @NonNull SocketKey socketKey) {
-        checkAndRunOnHandlerThread(() ->
+        discoveryExecutor.checkAndRunOnHandlerThread(() ->
                 handleOnResponseReceived(packet, socketKey));
     }
 
@@ -279,7 +336,7 @@
     @Override
     public void onFailedToParseMdnsResponse(int receivedPacketNumber, int errorCode,
             @NonNull SocketKey socketKey) {
-        checkAndRunOnHandlerThread(() ->
+        discoveryExecutor.checkAndRunOnHandlerThread(() ->
                 handleOnFailedToParseMdnsResponse(receivedPacketNumber, errorCode, socketKey));
     }
 
@@ -293,12 +350,17 @@
     @VisibleForTesting
     MdnsServiceTypeClient createServiceTypeClient(@NonNull String serviceType,
             @NonNull SocketKey socketKey) {
+        discoveryExecutor.ensureRunningOnHandlerThread();
         sharedLog.log("createServiceTypeClient for type:" + serviceType + " " + socketKey);
         final String tag = serviceType + "-" + socketKey.getNetwork()
                 + "/" + socketKey.getInterfaceIndex();
+        final Looper looper = Looper.myLooper();
+        if (serviceCache == null) {
+            serviceCache = new MdnsServiceCache(looper, mdnsFeatureFlags);
+        }
         return new MdnsServiceTypeClient(
                 serviceType, socketClient,
                 executorProvider.newServiceTypeClientSchedulerExecutor(), socketKey,
-                sharedLog.forSubComponent(tag), handler.getLooper(), serviceCache);
+                sharedLog.forSubComponent(tag), looper, serviceCache);
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsFeatureFlags.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsFeatureFlags.java
index 9840409..fe9bbba 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsFeatureFlags.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsFeatureFlags.java
@@ -15,23 +15,127 @@
  */
 package com.android.server.connectivity.mdns;
 
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+
 /**
  * The class that contains mDNS feature flags;
  */
 public class MdnsFeatureFlags {
     /**
-     * The feature flag for control whether the  mDNS offload is enabled or not.
+     * A feature flag to control whether the mDNS offload is enabled or not.
      */
     public static final String NSD_FORCE_DISABLE_MDNS_OFFLOAD = "nsd_force_disable_mdns_offload";
 
+    /**
+     * A feature flag to control whether the probing question should include
+     * InetAddressRecords or not.
+     */
+    public static final String INCLUDE_INET_ADDRESS_RECORDS_IN_PROBING =
+            "include_inet_address_records_in_probing";
+    /**
+     * A feature flag to control whether expired services removal should be enabled.
+     */
+    public static final String NSD_EXPIRED_SERVICES_REMOVAL =
+            "nsd_expired_services_removal";
+
+    /**
+     * A feature flag to control whether the label count limit should be enabled.
+     */
+    public static final String NSD_LIMIT_LABEL_COUNT = "nsd_limit_label_count";
+
+    /**
+     * A feature flag to control whether the known-answer suppression should be enabled.
+     */
+    public static final String NSD_KNOWN_ANSWER_SUPPRESSION = "nsd_known_answer_suppression";
+
+    /**
+     * A feature flag to control whether unicast replies should be enabled.
+     *
+     * <p>Enabling this feature causes replies to queries with the Query Unicast (QU) flag set to be
+     * sent unicast instead of multicast, as per RFC6762 5.4.
+     */
+    public static final String NSD_UNICAST_REPLY_ENABLED = "nsd_unicast_reply_enabled";
+
+    /**
+     * A feature flag to control whether the aggressive query mode should be enabled.
+     */
+    public static final String NSD_AGGRESSIVE_QUERY_MODE = "nsd_aggressive_query_mode";
+
     // Flag for offload feature
     public final boolean mIsMdnsOffloadFeatureEnabled;
 
+    // Flag for including InetAddressRecords in probing questions.
+    public final boolean mIncludeInetAddressRecordsInProbing;
+
+    // Flag for expired services removal
+    public final boolean mIsExpiredServicesRemovalEnabled;
+
+    // Flag for label count limit
+    public final boolean mIsLabelCountLimitEnabled;
+
+    // Flag for known-answer suppression
+    public final boolean mIsKnownAnswerSuppressionEnabled;
+
+    // Flag to enable replying unicast to queries requesting unicast replies
+    public final boolean mIsUnicastReplyEnabled;
+
+    // Flag for aggressive query mode
+    public final boolean mIsAggressiveQueryModeEnabled;
+
+    @Nullable
+    private final FlagOverrideProvider mOverrideProvider;
+
+    /**
+     * A provider that can indicate whether a flag should be force-enabled for testing purposes.
+     */
+    public interface FlagOverrideProvider {
+        /**
+         * Indicates whether the flag should be force-enabled for testing purposes.
+         */
+        boolean isForceEnabledForTest(@NonNull String flag);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates whether the flag should be force-enabled for testing purposes.
+     */
+    private boolean isForceEnabledForTest(@NonNull String flag) {
+        return mOverrideProvider != null && mOverrideProvider.isForceEnabledForTest(flag);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates whether {@link #NSD_UNICAST_REPLY_ENABLED} is enabled, including for testing.
+     */
+    public boolean isUnicastReplyEnabled() {
+        return mIsUnicastReplyEnabled || isForceEnabledForTest(NSD_UNICAST_REPLY_ENABLED);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates whether {@link #NSD_AGGRESSIVE_QUERY_MODE} is enabled, including for testing.
+     */
+    public boolean isAggressiveQueryModeEnabled() {
+        return mIsAggressiveQueryModeEnabled || isForceEnabledForTest(NSD_AGGRESSIVE_QUERY_MODE);
+    }
+
     /**
      * The constructor for {@link MdnsFeatureFlags}.
      */
-    public MdnsFeatureFlags(boolean isOffloadFeatureEnabled) {
+    public MdnsFeatureFlags(boolean isOffloadFeatureEnabled,
+            boolean includeInetAddressRecordsInProbing,
+            boolean isExpiredServicesRemovalEnabled,
+            boolean isLabelCountLimitEnabled,
+            boolean isKnownAnswerSuppressionEnabled,
+            boolean isUnicastReplyEnabled,
+            boolean isAggressiveQueryModeEnabled,
+            @Nullable FlagOverrideProvider overrideProvider) {
         mIsMdnsOffloadFeatureEnabled = isOffloadFeatureEnabled;
+        mIncludeInetAddressRecordsInProbing = includeInetAddressRecordsInProbing;
+        mIsExpiredServicesRemovalEnabled = isExpiredServicesRemovalEnabled;
+        mIsLabelCountLimitEnabled = isLabelCountLimitEnabled;
+        mIsKnownAnswerSuppressionEnabled = isKnownAnswerSuppressionEnabled;
+        mIsUnicastReplyEnabled = isUnicastReplyEnabled;
+        mIsAggressiveQueryModeEnabled = isAggressiveQueryModeEnabled;
+        mOverrideProvider = overrideProvider;
     }
 
 
@@ -44,16 +148,32 @@
     public static final class Builder {
 
         private boolean mIsMdnsOffloadFeatureEnabled;
+        private boolean mIncludeInetAddressRecordsInProbing;
+        private boolean mIsExpiredServicesRemovalEnabled;
+        private boolean mIsLabelCountLimitEnabled;
+        private boolean mIsKnownAnswerSuppressionEnabled;
+        private boolean mIsUnicastReplyEnabled;
+        private boolean mIsAggressiveQueryModeEnabled;
+        private FlagOverrideProvider mOverrideProvider;
 
         /**
          * The constructor for {@link Builder}.
          */
         public Builder() {
             mIsMdnsOffloadFeatureEnabled = false;
+            mIncludeInetAddressRecordsInProbing = false;
+            mIsExpiredServicesRemovalEnabled = false;
+            mIsLabelCountLimitEnabled = true; // Default enabled.
+            mIsKnownAnswerSuppressionEnabled = false;
+            mIsUnicastReplyEnabled = true;
+            mIsAggressiveQueryModeEnabled = false;
+            mOverrideProvider = null;
         }
 
         /**
-         * Set if the mDNS offload  feature is enabled.
+         * Set whether the mDNS offload feature is enabled.
+         *
+         * @see #NSD_FORCE_DISABLE_MDNS_OFFLOAD
          */
         public Builder setIsMdnsOffloadFeatureEnabled(boolean isMdnsOffloadFeatureEnabled) {
             mIsMdnsOffloadFeatureEnabled = isMdnsOffloadFeatureEnabled;
@@ -61,11 +181,89 @@
         }
 
         /**
+         * Set whether the probing question should include InetAddressRecords.
+         *
+         * @see #INCLUDE_INET_ADDRESS_RECORDS_IN_PROBING
+         */
+        public Builder setIncludeInetAddressRecordsInProbing(
+                boolean includeInetAddressRecordsInProbing) {
+            mIncludeInetAddressRecordsInProbing = includeInetAddressRecordsInProbing;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set whether the expired services removal is enabled.
+         *
+         * @see #NSD_EXPIRED_SERVICES_REMOVAL
+         */
+        public Builder setIsExpiredServicesRemovalEnabled(boolean isExpiredServicesRemovalEnabled) {
+            mIsExpiredServicesRemovalEnabled = isExpiredServicesRemovalEnabled;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set whether the label count limit is enabled.
+         *
+         * @see #NSD_LIMIT_LABEL_COUNT
+         */
+        public Builder setIsLabelCountLimitEnabled(boolean isLabelCountLimitEnabled) {
+            mIsLabelCountLimitEnabled = isLabelCountLimitEnabled;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set whether the known-answer suppression is enabled.
+         *
+         * @see #NSD_KNOWN_ANSWER_SUPPRESSION
+         */
+        public Builder setIsKnownAnswerSuppressionEnabled(boolean isKnownAnswerSuppressionEnabled) {
+            mIsKnownAnswerSuppressionEnabled = isKnownAnswerSuppressionEnabled;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set whether the unicast reply feature is enabled.
+         *
+         * @see #NSD_UNICAST_REPLY_ENABLED
+         */
+        public Builder setIsUnicastReplyEnabled(boolean isUnicastReplyEnabled) {
+            mIsUnicastReplyEnabled = isUnicastReplyEnabled;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set a {@link FlagOverrideProvider} to be used by {@link #isForceEnabledForTest(String)}.
+         *
+         * If non-null, features that use {@link #isForceEnabledForTest(String)} will use that
+         * provider to query whether the flag should be force-enabled.
+         */
+        public Builder setOverrideProvider(@Nullable FlagOverrideProvider overrideProvider) {
+            mOverrideProvider = overrideProvider;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set whether the aggressive query mode is enabled.
+         *
+         * @see #NSD_AGGRESSIVE_QUERY_MODE
+         */
+        public Builder setIsAggressiveQueryModeEnabled(boolean isAggressiveQueryModeEnabled) {
+            mIsAggressiveQueryModeEnabled = isAggressiveQueryModeEnabled;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
          * Builds a {@link MdnsFeatureFlags} with the arguments supplied to this builder.
          */
         public MdnsFeatureFlags build() {
-            return new MdnsFeatureFlags(mIsMdnsOffloadFeatureEnabled);
+            return new MdnsFeatureFlags(mIsMdnsOffloadFeatureEnabled,
+                    mIncludeInetAddressRecordsInProbing,
+                    mIsExpiredServicesRemovalEnabled,
+                    mIsLabelCountLimitEnabled,
+                    mIsKnownAnswerSuppressionEnabled,
+                    mIsUnicastReplyEnabled,
+                    mIsAggressiveQueryModeEnabled,
+                    mOverrideProvider);
         }
-
     }
 }
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsInetAddressRecord.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsInetAddressRecord.java
index dd8a526..4399f2d 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsInetAddressRecord.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsInetAddressRecord.java
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
 
-import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.Inet4Address;
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 import java.util.Objects;
 
 /** An mDNS "AAAA" or "A" record, which holds an IPv6 or IPv4 address. */
-@VisibleForTesting
+@VisibleForTesting(otherwise = VisibleForTesting.PACKAGE_PRIVATE)
 public class MdnsInetAddressRecord extends MdnsRecord {
     @Nullable private Inet6Address inet6Address;
     @Nullable private Inet4Address inet4Address;
@@ -60,6 +60,12 @@
         super(name, type, reader, isQuestion);
     }
 
+    public MdnsInetAddressRecord(String[] name, int type, boolean isUnicast) {
+        super(name, type,
+                MdnsConstants.QCLASS_INTERNET | (isUnicast ? MdnsConstants.QCLASS_UNICAST : 0),
+                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, false /* cacheFlush */, 0L /* ttlMillis */);
+    }
+
     public MdnsInetAddressRecord(String[] name, long receiptTimeMillis, boolean cacheFlush,
                     long ttlMillis, InetAddress address) {
         super(name, address instanceof Inet4Address ? TYPE_A : TYPE_AAAA,
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser.java
index 40dfd57..aa51c41 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser.java
@@ -22,10 +22,12 @@
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.annotation.RequiresApi;
 import android.net.LinkAddress;
+import android.net.nsd.NsdManager;
 import android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.Looper;
+import android.util.ArraySet;
 
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import com.android.net.module.util.HexDump;
@@ -37,12 +39,17 @@
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 /**
  * A class that handles advertising services on a {@link MdnsInterfaceSocket} tied to an interface.
  */
 @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
 public class MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser implements MulticastPacketReader.PacketHandler {
+    public static final int CONFLICT_SERVICE = 1 << 0;
+    public static final int CONFLICT_HOST = 1 << 1;
+
     private static final boolean DBG = MdnsAdvertiser.DBG;
     @VisibleForTesting
     public static final long EXIT_ANNOUNCEMENT_DELAY_MS = 100L;
@@ -65,9 +72,12 @@
     private final MdnsProber mProber;
     @NonNull
     private final MdnsReplySender mReplySender;
-
     @NonNull
     private final SharedLog mSharedLog;
+    @NonNull
+    private final byte[] mPacketCreationBuffer;
+    @NonNull
+    private final MdnsFeatureFlags mMdnsFeatureFlags;
 
     /**
      * Callbacks called by {@link MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser} to report status updates.
@@ -81,10 +91,15 @@
         /**
          * Called by the advertiser when a conflict was found, during or after probing.
          *
-         * If a conflict is found during probing, the {@link #renameServiceForConflict} must be
+         * <p>If a conflict is found during probing, the {@link #renameServiceForConflict} must be
          * called to restart probing and attempt registration with a different name.
+         *
+         * <p>{@code conflictType} is a bitmap telling which part of the service is conflicting. See
+         * {@link MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser#CONFLICT_SERVICE} and {@link
+         * MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser#CONFLICT_HOST}.
          */
-        void onServiceConflict(@NonNull MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser advertiser, int serviceId);
+        void onServiceConflict(
+                @NonNull MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser advertiser, int serviceId, int conflictType);
 
         /**
          * Called by the advertiser when it destroyed itself.
@@ -150,18 +165,19 @@
         /** @see MdnsRecordRepository */
         @NonNull
         public MdnsRecordRepository makeRecordRepository(@NonNull Looper looper,
-                @NonNull String[] deviceHostName) {
-            return new MdnsRecordRepository(looper, deviceHostName);
+                @NonNull String[] deviceHostName, @NonNull MdnsFeatureFlags mdnsFeatureFlags) {
+            return new MdnsRecordRepository(looper, deviceHostName, mdnsFeatureFlags);
         }
 
         /** @see MdnsReplySender */
         @NonNull
         public MdnsReplySender makeReplySender(@NonNull String interfaceTag, @NonNull Looper looper,
                 @NonNull MdnsInterfaceSocket socket, @NonNull byte[] packetCreationBuffer,
-                @NonNull SharedLog sharedLog) {
+                @NonNull SharedLog sharedLog, @NonNull MdnsFeatureFlags mdnsFeatureFlags) {
             return new MdnsReplySender(looper, socket, packetCreationBuffer,
                     sharedLog.forSubComponent(
-                            MdnsReplySender.class.getSimpleName() + "/" + interfaceTag));
+                            MdnsReplySender.class.getSimpleName() + "/" + interfaceTag), DBG,
+                    mdnsFeatureFlags);
         }
 
         /** @see MdnsAnnouncer */
@@ -187,27 +203,31 @@
     public MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser(@NonNull MdnsInterfaceSocket socket,
             @NonNull List<LinkAddress> initialAddresses, @NonNull Looper looper,
             @NonNull byte[] packetCreationBuffer, @NonNull Callback cb,
-            @NonNull String[] deviceHostName, @NonNull SharedLog sharedLog) {
+            @NonNull String[] deviceHostName, @NonNull SharedLog sharedLog,
+            @NonNull MdnsFeatureFlags mdnsFeatureFlags) {
         this(socket, initialAddresses, looper, packetCreationBuffer, cb,
-                new Dependencies(), deviceHostName, sharedLog);
+                new Dependencies(), deviceHostName, sharedLog, mdnsFeatureFlags);
     }
 
     public MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser(@NonNull MdnsInterfaceSocket socket,
             @NonNull List<LinkAddress> initialAddresses, @NonNull Looper looper,
             @NonNull byte[] packetCreationBuffer, @NonNull Callback cb, @NonNull Dependencies deps,
-            @NonNull String[] deviceHostName, @NonNull SharedLog sharedLog) {
-        mRecordRepository = deps.makeRecordRepository(looper, deviceHostName);
+            @NonNull String[] deviceHostName, @NonNull SharedLog sharedLog,
+            @NonNull MdnsFeatureFlags mdnsFeatureFlags) {
+        mRecordRepository = deps.makeRecordRepository(looper, deviceHostName, mdnsFeatureFlags);
         mRecordRepository.updateAddresses(initialAddresses);
         mSocket = socket;
         mCb = cb;
         mCbHandler = new Handler(looper);
         mReplySender = deps.makeReplySender(sharedLog.getTag(), looper, socket,
-                packetCreationBuffer, sharedLog);
+                packetCreationBuffer, sharedLog, mdnsFeatureFlags);
+        mPacketCreationBuffer = packetCreationBuffer;
         mAnnouncer = deps.makeMdnsAnnouncer(sharedLog.getTag(), looper, mReplySender,
                 mAnnouncingCallback, sharedLog);
         mProber = deps.makeMdnsProber(sharedLog.getTag(), looper, mReplySender, mProbingCallback,
                 sharedLog);
         mSharedLog = sharedLog;
+        mMdnsFeatureFlags = mdnsFeatureFlags;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -222,13 +242,24 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Update an already registered service without sending exit/re-announcement packet.
+     *
+     * @param id An exiting service id
+     * @param subtypes New subtypes
+     */
+    public void updateService(int id, @NonNull Set<String> subtypes) {
+        // The current implementation is intended to be used in cases where subtypes don't get
+        // announced.
+        mRecordRepository.updateService(id, subtypes);
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Start advertising a service.
      *
      * @throws NameConflictException There is already a service being advertised with that name.
      */
-    public void addService(int id, NsdServiceInfo service, @Nullable String subtype)
-            throws NameConflictException {
-        final int replacedExitingService = mRecordRepository.addService(id, service, subtype);
+    public void addService(int id, NsdServiceInfo service) throws NameConflictException {
+        final int replacedExitingService = mRecordRepository.addService(id, service);
         // Cancel announcements for the existing service. This only happens for exiting services
         // (so cancelling exiting announcements), as per RecordRepository.addService.
         if (replacedExitingService >= 0) {
@@ -316,6 +347,7 @@
         final MdnsProber.ProbingInfo probingInfo = mRecordRepository.setServiceProbing(serviceId);
         if (probingInfo == null) return false;
 
+        mAnnouncer.stop(serviceId);
         mProber.restartForConflict(probingInfo);
         return true;
     }
@@ -346,7 +378,7 @@
     public void handlePacket(byte[] recvbuf, int length, InetSocketAddress src) {
         final MdnsPacket packet;
         try {
-            packet = MdnsPacket.parse(new MdnsPacketReader(recvbuf, length));
+            packet = MdnsPacket.parse(new MdnsPacketReader(recvbuf, length, mMdnsFeatureFlags));
         } catch (MdnsPacket.ParseException e) {
             mSharedLog.e("Error parsing mDNS packet", e);
             if (DBG) {
@@ -354,23 +386,33 @@
             }
             return;
         }
+        // recvbuf and src are reused after this returns; ensure references to src are not kept.
+        final InetSocketAddress srcCopy = new InetSocketAddress(src.getAddress(), src.getPort());
 
         if (DBG) {
             mSharedLog.v("Parsed packet with " + packet.questions.size() + " questions, "
                     + packet.answers.size() + " answers, "
                     + packet.authorityRecords.size() + " authority, "
-                    + packet.additionalRecords.size() + " additional from " + src);
+                    + packet.additionalRecords.size() + " additional from " + srcCopy);
         }
 
-        for (int conflictServiceId : mRecordRepository.getConflictingServices(packet)) {
-            mCbHandler.post(() -> mCb.onServiceConflict(this, conflictServiceId));
+        Map<Integer, Integer> conflictingServices =
+                mRecordRepository.getConflictingServices(packet);
+
+        for (Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> entry : conflictingServices.entrySet()) {
+            int serviceId = entry.getKey();
+            int conflictType = entry.getValue();
+            mCbHandler.post(
+                    () -> {
+                        mCb.onServiceConflict(this, serviceId, conflictType);
+                    });
         }
 
         // Even in case of conflict, add replies for other services. But in general conflicts would
         // happen when the incoming packet has answer records (not a question), so there will be no
         // answer. One exception is simultaneous probe tiebreaking (rfc6762 8.2), in which case the
         // conflicting service is still probing and won't reply either.
-        final MdnsRecordRepository.ReplyInfo answers = mRecordRepository.getReply(packet, src);
+        final MdnsReplyInfo answers = mRecordRepository.getReply(packet, srcCopy);
 
         if (answers == null) return;
         mReplySender.queueReply(answers);
@@ -388,12 +430,13 @@
      * @param serviceId The serviceId.
      * @return the raw offload payload
      */
+    @NonNull
     public byte[] getRawOffloadPayload(int serviceId) {
         try {
-            return MdnsUtils.createRawDnsPacket(mReplySender.getPacketCreationBuffer(),
+            return MdnsUtils.createRawDnsPacket(mPacketCreationBuffer,
                     mRecordRepository.getOffloadPacket(serviceId));
         } catch (IOException | IllegalArgumentException e) {
-            mSharedLog.wtf("Cannot create rawOffloadPacket: " + e.getMessage());
+            mSharedLog.wtf("Cannot create rawOffloadPacket: ", e);
             return new byte[0];
         }
     }
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsMultinetworkSocketClient.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsMultinetworkSocketClient.java
index 4ba6912..869ac9b 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsMultinetworkSocketClient.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsMultinetworkSocketClient.java
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
     @NonNull private final Handler mHandler;
     @NonNull private final MdnsSocketProvider mSocketProvider;
     @NonNull private final SharedLog mSharedLog;
+    @NonNull private final MdnsFeatureFlags mMdnsFeatureFlags;
 
     private final ArrayMap<MdnsServiceBrowserListener, InterfaceSocketCallback> mSocketRequests =
             new ArrayMap<>();
@@ -58,11 +59,12 @@
     private int mReceivedPacketNumber = 0;
 
     public MdnsMultinetworkSocketClient(@NonNull Looper looper,
-            @NonNull MdnsSocketProvider provider,
-            @NonNull SharedLog sharedLog) {
+            @NonNull MdnsSocketProvider provider, @NonNull SharedLog sharedLog,
+            @NonNull MdnsFeatureFlags mdnsFeatureFlags) {
         mHandler = new Handler(looper);
         mSocketProvider = provider;
         mSharedLog = sharedLog;
+        mMdnsFeatureFlags = mdnsFeatureFlags;
     }
 
     private class InterfaceSocketCallback implements MdnsSocketProvider.SocketCallback {
@@ -94,7 +96,8 @@
         @Override
         public void onInterfaceDestroyed(@NonNull SocketKey socketKey,
                 @NonNull MdnsInterfaceSocket socket) {
-            notifySocketDestroyed(socketKey);
+            mActiveSockets.remove(socketKey);
+            mSocketCreationCallback.onSocketDestroyed(socketKey);
             maybeCleanupPacketHandler(socketKey);
         }
 
@@ -239,7 +242,7 @@
 
         final MdnsPacket response;
         try {
-            response = MdnsResponseDecoder.parseResponse(recvbuf, length);
+            response = MdnsResponseDecoder.parseResponse(recvbuf, length, mMdnsFeatureFlags);
         } catch (MdnsPacket.ParseException e) {
             if (e.code != MdnsResponseErrorCode.ERROR_NOT_RESPONSE_MESSAGE) {
                 mSharedLog.e(e.getMessage(), e);
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsPacket.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsPacket.java
index 7fa3f84..1fabd49 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsPacket.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsPacket.java
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 public class MdnsPacket {
     private static final String TAG = MdnsPacket.class.getSimpleName();
 
+    public final int transactionId;
     public final int flags;
     @NonNull
     public final List<MdnsRecord> questions;
@@ -46,6 +47,15 @@
             @NonNull List<MdnsRecord> answers,
             @NonNull List<MdnsRecord> authorityRecords,
             @NonNull List<MdnsRecord> additionalRecords) {
+        this(0, flags, questions, answers, authorityRecords, additionalRecords);
+    }
+
+    MdnsPacket(int transactionId, int flags,
+            @NonNull List<MdnsRecord> questions,
+            @NonNull List<MdnsRecord> answers,
+            @NonNull List<MdnsRecord> authorityRecords,
+            @NonNull List<MdnsRecord> additionalRecords) {
+        this.transactionId = transactionId;
         this.flags = flags;
         this.questions = Collections.unmodifiableList(questions);
         this.answers = Collections.unmodifiableList(answers);
@@ -70,15 +80,16 @@
      */
     @NonNull
     public static MdnsPacket parse(@NonNull MdnsPacketReader reader) throws ParseException {
+        final int transactionId;
         final int flags;
         try {
-            reader.readUInt16(); // transaction ID (not used)
+            transactionId = reader.readUInt16();
             flags = reader.readUInt16();
         } catch (EOFException e) {
             throw new ParseException(MdnsResponseErrorCode.ERROR_END_OF_FILE,
                     "Reached the end of the mDNS response unexpectedly.", e);
         }
-        return parseRecordsSection(reader, flags);
+        return parseRecordsSection(reader, flags, transactionId);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -86,8 +97,8 @@
      *
      * The records section starts with the questions count, just after the packet flags.
      */
-    public static MdnsPacket parseRecordsSection(@NonNull MdnsPacketReader reader, int flags)
-            throws ParseException {
+    public static MdnsPacket parseRecordsSection(@NonNull MdnsPacketReader reader, int flags,
+            int transactionId) throws ParseException {
         try {
             final int numQuestions = reader.readUInt16();
             final int numAnswers = reader.readUInt16();
@@ -99,7 +110,7 @@
             final ArrayList<MdnsRecord> authority = parseRecords(reader, numAuthority, false);
             final ArrayList<MdnsRecord> additional = parseRecords(reader, numAdditional, false);
 
-            return new MdnsPacket(flags, questions, answers, authority, additional);
+            return new MdnsPacket(transactionId, flags, questions, answers, authority, additional);
         } catch (EOFException e) {
             throw new ParseException(MdnsResponseErrorCode.ERROR_END_OF_FILE,
                     "Reached the end of the mDNS response unexpectedly.", e);
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsPacketReader.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsPacketReader.java
index aa38844..4917188 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsPacketReader.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsPacketReader.java
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 package com.android.server.connectivity.mdns;
 
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.util.SparseArray;
 
@@ -33,21 +34,23 @@
     private final byte[] buf;
     private final int count;
     private final SparseArray<LabelEntry> labelDictionary;
+    private final MdnsFeatureFlags mMdnsFeatureFlags;
     private int pos;
     private int limit;
 
     /** Constructs a reader for the given packet. */
     public MdnsPacketReader(DatagramPacket packet) {
-        this(packet.getData(), packet.getLength());
+        this(packet.getData(), packet.getLength(), MdnsFeatureFlags.newBuilder().build());
     }
 
     /** Constructs a reader for the given packet. */
-    public MdnsPacketReader(byte[] buffer, int length) {
+    public MdnsPacketReader(byte[] buffer, int length, @NonNull MdnsFeatureFlags mdnsFeatureFlags) {
         buf = buffer;
         count = length;
         pos = 0;
         limit = -1;
         labelDictionary = new SparseArray<>(16);
+        mMdnsFeatureFlags = mdnsFeatureFlags;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -269,4 +272,4 @@
             this.label = label;
         }
     }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsPacketRepeater.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsPacketRepeater.java
index fd0f5c9..e84cead 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsPacketRepeater.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsPacketRepeater.java
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@
 
 package com.android.server.connectivity.mdns;
 
-import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsRecordRepository.IPV4_ADDR;
-import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsRecordRepository.IPV6_ADDR;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsConstants.IPV4_SOCKET_ADDR;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsConstants.IPV6_SOCKET_ADDR;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
@@ -38,9 +38,8 @@
  */
 @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
 public abstract class MdnsPacketRepeater<T extends MdnsPacketRepeater.Request> {
-    private static final boolean DBG = MdnsAdvertiser.DBG;
     private static final InetSocketAddress[] ALL_ADDRS = new InetSocketAddress[] {
-            IPV4_ADDR, IPV6_ADDR
+            IPV4_SOCKET_ADDR, IPV6_SOCKET_ADDR
     };
 
     @NonNull
@@ -51,6 +50,7 @@
     private final PacketRepeaterCallback<T> mCb;
     @NonNull
     private final SharedLog mSharedLog;
+    private final boolean mEnableDebugLog;
 
     /**
      * Status callback from {@link MdnsPacketRepeater}.
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
             }
 
             final MdnsPacket packet = request.getPacket(index);
-            if (DBG) {
+            if (mEnableDebugLog) {
                 mSharedLog.v("Sending packets for iteration " + index + " out of "
                         + request.getNumSends() + " for ID " + msg.what);
             }
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
                 // likely not to be available since the device is in deep sleep anyway.
                 final long delay = request.getDelayMs(nextIndex);
                 sendMessageDelayed(obtainMessage(msg.what, nextIndex, 0, request), delay);
-                if (DBG) mSharedLog.v("Scheduled next packet in " + delay + "ms");
+                if (mEnableDebugLog) mSharedLog.v("Scheduled next packet in " + delay + "ms");
             }
 
             // Call onSent after scheduling the next run, to allow the callback to cancel it
@@ -145,15 +145,17 @@
     }
 
     protected MdnsPacketRepeater(@NonNull Looper looper, @NonNull MdnsReplySender replySender,
-            @Nullable PacketRepeaterCallback<T> cb, @NonNull SharedLog sharedLog) {
+            @Nullable PacketRepeaterCallback<T> cb, @NonNull SharedLog sharedLog,
+            boolean enableDebugLog) {
         mHandler = new ProbeHandler(looper);
         mReplySender = replySender;
         mCb = cb;
         mSharedLog = sharedLog;
+        mEnableDebugLog = enableDebugLog;
     }
 
     protected void startSending(int id, @NonNull T request, long initialDelayMs) {
-        if (DBG) {
+        if (mEnableDebugLog) {
             mSharedLog.v("Starting send with id " + id + ", request "
                     + request.getClass().getSimpleName() + ", delay " + initialDelayMs);
         }
@@ -172,7 +174,7 @@
         // all in the handler queue; unless this method is called from a message, but the current
         // message cannot be cancelled.
         if (mHandler.hasMessages(id)) {
-            if (DBG) {
+            if (mEnableDebugLog) {
                 mSharedLog.v("Stopping send on id " + id);
             }
             mHandler.removeMessages(id);
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsPointerRecord.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsPointerRecord.java
index c88ead0..e5c90a4 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsPointerRecord.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsPointerRecord.java
@@ -18,14 +18,15 @@
 
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
 
-import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
+
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.util.MdnsUtils;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 
 /** An mDNS "PTR" record, which holds a name (the "pointer"). */
-@VisibleForTesting
+@VisibleForTesting(otherwise = VisibleForTesting.PACKAGE_PRIVATE)
 public class MdnsPointerRecord extends MdnsRecord {
     private String[] pointer;
 
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@
         super(name, TYPE_PTR, reader, isQuestion);
     }
 
+    public MdnsPointerRecord(String[] name, boolean isUnicast) {
+        super(name, TYPE_PTR,
+                MdnsConstants.QCLASS_INTERNET | (isUnicast ? MdnsConstants.QCLASS_UNICAST : 0),
+                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, false /* cacheFlush */, 0L /* ttlMillis */);
+    }
+
     public MdnsPointerRecord(String[] name, long receiptTimeMillis, boolean cacheFlush,
                     long ttlMillis, String[] pointer) {
         super(name, TYPE_PTR, MdnsConstants.QCLASS_INTERNET, receiptTimeMillis, cacheFlush,
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsProber.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsProber.java
index f2b562a..e88947a 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsProber.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsProber.java
@@ -40,9 +40,8 @@
     private static final long CONFLICT_RETRY_DELAY_MS = 5_000L;
 
     public MdnsProber(@NonNull Looper looper, @NonNull MdnsReplySender replySender,
-            @NonNull PacketRepeaterCallback<ProbingInfo> cb,
-            @NonNull SharedLog sharedLog) {
-        super(looper, replySender, cb, sharedLog);
+            @NonNull PacketRepeaterCallback<ProbingInfo> cb, @NonNull SharedLog sharedLog) {
+        super(looper, replySender, cb, sharedLog, MdnsAdvertiser.DBG);
     }
 
     /** Probing request to send with {@link MdnsProber}. */
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsRecord.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsRecord.java
index 28bd1b4..4b43989 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsRecord.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsRecord.java
@@ -176,6 +176,16 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * For questions, returns whether a unicast reply was requested.
+     *
+     * In practice this is identical to {@link #getCacheFlush()}, as the "cache flush" flag in
+     * replies is the same as "unicast reply requested" in questions.
+     */
+    public final boolean isUnicastReplyRequested() {
+        return (cls & MdnsConstants.QCLASS_UNICAST) != 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Returns the record's remaining TTL.
      *
      * If the record was not sent yet (receipt time {@link #RECEIPT_TIME_NOT_SENT}), this is the
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsRecordRepository.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsRecordRepository.java
index f532372..fb45454 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsRecordRepository.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsRecordRepository.java
@@ -16,7 +16,11 @@
 
 package com.android.server.connectivity.mdns;
 
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsConstants.IPV4_SOCKET_ADDR;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsConstants.IPV6_SOCKET_ADDR;
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsConstants.NO_PACKET;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser.CONFLICT_HOST;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser.CONFLICT_SERVICE;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
@@ -26,6 +30,8 @@
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Looper;
 import android.os.SystemClock;
+import android.text.TextUtils;
+import android.util.ArrayMap;
 import android.util.ArraySet;
 import android.util.SparseArray;
 
@@ -44,6 +50,7 @@
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Enumeration;
 import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Objects;
@@ -51,6 +58,8 @@
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.TreeMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
 
 /**
  * A repository of records advertised through {@link MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser}.
@@ -72,18 +81,11 @@
 
     // Top-level domain for link-local queries, as per RFC6762 3.
     private static final String LOCAL_TLD = "local";
-    // Subtype separator as per RFC6763 7.1 (_printer._sub._http._tcp.local)
-    private static final String SUBTYPE_SEPARATOR = "_sub";
 
     // Service type for service enumeration (RFC6763 9.)
     private static final String[] DNS_SD_SERVICE_TYPE =
             new String[] { "_services", "_dns-sd", "_udp", LOCAL_TLD };
 
-    public static final InetSocketAddress IPV6_ADDR = new InetSocketAddress(
-            MdnsConstants.getMdnsIPv6Address(), MdnsConstants.MDNS_PORT);
-    public static final InetSocketAddress IPV4_ADDR = new InetSocketAddress(
-            MdnsConstants.getMdnsIPv4Address(), MdnsConstants.MDNS_PORT);
-
     @NonNull
     private final Random mDelayGenerator = new Random();
     // Map of service unique ID -> records for service
@@ -95,16 +97,20 @@
     private final Looper mLooper;
     @NonNull
     private final String[] mDeviceHostname;
+    @NonNull
+    private final MdnsFeatureFlags mMdnsFeatureFlags;
 
-    public MdnsRecordRepository(@NonNull Looper looper, @NonNull String[] deviceHostname) {
-        this(looper, new Dependencies(), deviceHostname);
+    public MdnsRecordRepository(@NonNull Looper looper, @NonNull String[] deviceHostname,
+            @NonNull MdnsFeatureFlags mdnsFeatureFlags) {
+        this(looper, new Dependencies(), deviceHostname, mdnsFeatureFlags);
     }
 
     @VisibleForTesting
     public MdnsRecordRepository(@NonNull Looper looper, @NonNull Dependencies deps,
-            @NonNull String[] deviceHostname) {
+            @NonNull String[] deviceHostname, @NonNull MdnsFeatureFlags mdnsFeatureFlags) {
         mDeviceHostname = deviceHostname;
         mLooper = looper;
+        mMdnsFeatureFlags = mdnsFeatureFlags;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -133,11 +139,6 @@
         public final boolean isSharedName;
 
         /**
-         * Whether probing is still in progress for the record.
-         */
-        public boolean isProbing;
-
-        /**
          * Last time (as per SystemClock.elapsedRealtime) when advertised via multicast, 0 if never
          */
         public long lastAdvertisedTimeMs;
@@ -146,14 +147,15 @@
          * Last time (as per SystemClock.elapsedRealtime) when sent via unicast or multicast,
          * 0 if never
          */
+        // FIXME: the `lastSentTimeMs` and `lastAdvertisedTimeMs` should be maintained separately
+        // for IPv4 and IPv6, because neither IPv4 nor and IPv6 clients can receive replies in
+        // different address space.
         public long lastSentTimeMs;
 
-        RecordInfo(NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo, T record, boolean sharedName,
-                 boolean probing) {
+        RecordInfo(NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo, T record, boolean sharedName) {
             this.serviceInfo = serviceInfo;
             this.record = record;
             this.isSharedName = sharedName;
-            this.isProbing = probing;
         }
     }
 
@@ -162,19 +164,19 @@
         public final List<RecordInfo<?>> allRecords;
         @NonNull
         public final List<RecordInfo<MdnsPointerRecord>> ptrRecords;
-        @NonNull
+        @Nullable
         public final RecordInfo<MdnsServiceRecord> srvRecord;
-        @NonNull
+        @Nullable
         public final RecordInfo<MdnsTextRecord> txtRecord;
         @NonNull
+        public final List<RecordInfo<MdnsInetAddressRecord>> addressRecords;
+        @NonNull
         public final NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo;
-        @Nullable
-        public final String subtype;
 
         /**
          * Whether the service is sending exit announcements and will be destroyed soon.
          */
-        public boolean exiting = false;
+        public boolean exiting;
 
         /**
          * The replied query packet count of this service.
@@ -187,94 +189,141 @@
         public int sentPacketCount = NO_PACKET;
 
         /**
+         * Whether probing is still in progress.
+         */
+        private boolean isProbing;
+
+        /**
+         * Create a ServiceRegistration with only update the subType.
+         */
+        ServiceRegistration withSubtypes(@NonNull Set<String> newSubtypes) {
+            NsdServiceInfo newServiceInfo = new NsdServiceInfo(serviceInfo);
+            newServiceInfo.setSubtypes(newSubtypes);
+            return new ServiceRegistration(srvRecord.record.getServiceHost(), newServiceInfo,
+                    repliedServiceCount, sentPacketCount, exiting, isProbing);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Create a ServiceRegistration for dns-sd service registration (RFC6763).
+         */
+        ServiceRegistration(@NonNull String[] deviceHostname, @NonNull NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo,
+                int repliedServiceCount, int sentPacketCount, boolean exiting, boolean isProbing) {
+            this.serviceInfo = serviceInfo;
+
+            final boolean hasService = !TextUtils.isEmpty(serviceInfo.getServiceType());
+            final boolean hasCustomHost = !TextUtils.isEmpty(serviceInfo.getHostname());
+            final String[] hostname =
+                    hasCustomHost
+                            ? new String[] {serviceInfo.getHostname(), LOCAL_TLD}
+                            : deviceHostname;
+            final ArrayList<RecordInfo<?>> allRecords = new ArrayList<>(5);
+
+            if (hasService) {
+                final String[] serviceType = splitServiceType(serviceInfo);
+                final String[] serviceName = splitFullyQualifiedName(serviceInfo, serviceType);
+                // Service PTR records
+                ptrRecords = new ArrayList<>(serviceInfo.getSubtypes().size() + 1);
+                ptrRecords.add(new RecordInfo<>(
+                        serviceInfo,
+                        new MdnsPointerRecord(
+                                serviceType,
+                                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                                false /* cacheFlush */,
+                                NON_NAME_RECORDS_TTL_MILLIS,
+                                serviceName),
+                        true /* sharedName */));
+                for (String subtype : serviceInfo.getSubtypes()) {
+                    ptrRecords.add(new RecordInfo<>(
+                            serviceInfo,
+                            new MdnsPointerRecord(
+                                    MdnsUtils.constructFullSubtype(serviceType, subtype),
+                                    0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                                    false /* cacheFlush */,
+                                    NON_NAME_RECORDS_TTL_MILLIS,
+                                    serviceName),
+                            true /* sharedName */));
+                }
+
+                srvRecord = new RecordInfo<>(
+                        serviceInfo,
+                        new MdnsServiceRecord(serviceName,
+                                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                                true /* cacheFlush */,
+                                NAME_RECORDS_TTL_MILLIS,
+                                0 /* servicePriority */, 0 /* serviceWeight */,
+                                serviceInfo.getPort(),
+                                hostname),
+                        false /* sharedName */);
+
+                txtRecord = new RecordInfo<>(
+                        serviceInfo,
+                        new MdnsTextRecord(serviceName,
+                                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                                // Service name is verified unique after probing
+                                true /* cacheFlush */,
+                                NON_NAME_RECORDS_TTL_MILLIS,
+                                attrsToTextEntries(serviceInfo.getAttributes())),
+                        false /* sharedName */);
+
+                allRecords.addAll(ptrRecords);
+                allRecords.add(srvRecord);
+                allRecords.add(txtRecord);
+                // Service type enumeration record (RFC6763 9.)
+                allRecords.add(new RecordInfo<>(
+                        serviceInfo,
+                        new MdnsPointerRecord(
+                                DNS_SD_SERVICE_TYPE,
+                                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                                false /* cacheFlush */,
+                                NON_NAME_RECORDS_TTL_MILLIS,
+                                serviceType),
+                        true /* sharedName */));
+            } else {
+                ptrRecords = Collections.emptyList();
+                srvRecord = null;
+                txtRecord = null;
+            }
+
+            if (hasCustomHost) {
+                addressRecords = new ArrayList<>(serviceInfo.getHostAddresses().size());
+                for (InetAddress address : serviceInfo.getHostAddresses()) {
+                    addressRecords.add(new RecordInfo<>(
+                                    serviceInfo,
+                                    new MdnsInetAddressRecord(hostname,
+                                            0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                                            true /* cacheFlush */,
+                                            NAME_RECORDS_TTL_MILLIS,
+                                            address),
+                                    false /* sharedName */));
+                }
+                allRecords.addAll(addressRecords);
+            } else {
+                addressRecords = Collections.emptyList();
+            }
+
+            this.allRecords = Collections.unmodifiableList(allRecords);
+            this.repliedServiceCount = repliedServiceCount;
+            this.sentPacketCount = sentPacketCount;
+            this.isProbing = isProbing;
+            this.exiting = exiting;
+        }
+
+        /**
          * Create a ServiceRegistration for dns-sd service registration (RFC6763).
          *
          * @param deviceHostname Hostname of the device (for the interface used)
          * @param serviceInfo Service to advertise
          */
         ServiceRegistration(@NonNull String[] deviceHostname, @NonNull NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo,
-                @Nullable String subtype, int repliedServiceCount, int sentPacketCount) {
-            this.serviceInfo = serviceInfo;
-            this.subtype = subtype;
-
-            final String[] serviceType = splitServiceType(serviceInfo);
-            final String[] serviceName = splitFullyQualifiedName(serviceInfo, serviceType);
-
-            // Service PTR record
-            final RecordInfo<MdnsPointerRecord> ptrRecord = new RecordInfo<>(
-                    serviceInfo,
-                    new MdnsPointerRecord(
-                            serviceType,
-                            0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
-                            false /* cacheFlush */,
-                            NON_NAME_RECORDS_TTL_MILLIS,
-                            serviceName),
-                    true /* sharedName */, true /* probing */);
-
-            if (subtype == null) {
-                this.ptrRecords = Collections.singletonList(ptrRecord);
-            } else {
-                final String[] subtypeName = new String[serviceType.length + 2];
-                System.arraycopy(serviceType, 0, subtypeName, 2, serviceType.length);
-                subtypeName[0] = subtype;
-                subtypeName[1] = SUBTYPE_SEPARATOR;
-                final RecordInfo<MdnsPointerRecord> subtypeRecord = new RecordInfo<>(
-                        serviceInfo,
-                        new MdnsPointerRecord(
-                                subtypeName,
-                                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
-                                false /* cacheFlush */,
-                                NON_NAME_RECORDS_TTL_MILLIS,
-                                serviceName),
-                        true /* sharedName */, true /* probing */);
-
-                this.ptrRecords = List.of(ptrRecord, subtypeRecord);
-            }
-
-            srvRecord = new RecordInfo<>(
-                    serviceInfo,
-                    new MdnsServiceRecord(serviceName,
-                            0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
-                            true /* cacheFlush */,
-                            NAME_RECORDS_TTL_MILLIS, 0 /* servicePriority */, 0 /* serviceWeight */,
-                            serviceInfo.getPort(),
-                            deviceHostname),
-                    false /* sharedName */, true /* probing */);
-
-            txtRecord = new RecordInfo<>(
-                    serviceInfo,
-                    new MdnsTextRecord(serviceName,
-                            0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
-                            true /* cacheFlush */, // Service name is verified unique after probing
-                            NON_NAME_RECORDS_TTL_MILLIS,
-                            attrsToTextEntries(serviceInfo.getAttributes())),
-                    false /* sharedName */, true /* probing */);
-
-            final ArrayList<RecordInfo<?>> allRecords = new ArrayList<>(5);
-            allRecords.addAll(ptrRecords);
-            allRecords.add(srvRecord);
-            allRecords.add(txtRecord);
-            // Service type enumeration record (RFC6763 9.)
-            allRecords.add(new RecordInfo<>(
-                    serviceInfo,
-                    new MdnsPointerRecord(
-                            DNS_SD_SERVICE_TYPE,
-                            0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
-                            false /* cacheFlush */,
-                            NON_NAME_RECORDS_TTL_MILLIS,
-                            serviceType),
-                    true /* sharedName */, true /* probing */));
-
-            this.allRecords = Collections.unmodifiableList(allRecords);
-            this.repliedServiceCount = repliedServiceCount;
-            this.sentPacketCount = sentPacketCount;
+                int repliedServiceCount, int sentPacketCount) {
+            this(deviceHostname, serviceInfo,repliedServiceCount, sentPacketCount,
+                    false /* exiting */, true /* isProbing */);
         }
 
         void setProbing(boolean probing) {
-            for (RecordInfo<?> info : allRecords) {
-                info.isProbing = probing;
-            }
+            this.isProbing = probing;
         }
+
     }
 
     /**
@@ -292,7 +341,7 @@
                             true /* cacheFlush */,
                             NAME_RECORDS_TTL_MILLIS,
                             mDeviceHostname),
-                    false /* sharedName */, false /* probing */));
+                    false /* sharedName */));
 
             mGeneralRecords.add(new RecordInfo<>(
                     null /* serviceInfo */,
@@ -302,11 +351,28 @@
                             true /* cacheFlush */,
                             NAME_RECORDS_TTL_MILLIS,
                             addr.getAddress()),
-                    false /* sharedName */, false /* probing */));
+                    false /* sharedName */));
         }
     }
 
     /**
+     * Update a service that already registered in the repository.
+     *
+     * @param serviceId An existing service ID.
+     * @param subtypes New subtypes
+     */
+    public void updateService(int serviceId, @NonNull Set<String> subtypes) {
+        final ServiceRegistration existingRegistration = mServices.get(serviceId);
+        if (existingRegistration == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    "Service ID must already exist for an update request: " + serviceId);
+        }
+        final ServiceRegistration updatedRegistration = existingRegistration.withSubtypes(
+                subtypes);
+        mServices.put(serviceId, updatedRegistration);
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Add a service to the repository.
      *
      * This may remove/replace any existing service that used the name added but is exiting.
@@ -316,8 +382,7 @@
      *         ID of the replaced service.
      * @throws NameConflictException There is already a (non-exiting) service using the name.
      */
-    public int addService(int serviceId, NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo, @Nullable String subtype)
-            throws NameConflictException {
+    public int addService(int serviceId, NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo) throws NameConflictException {
         if (mServices.contains(serviceId)) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                     "Service ID must not be reused across registrations: " + serviceId);
@@ -330,7 +395,7 @@
         }
 
         final ServiceRegistration registration = new ServiceRegistration(
-                mDeviceHostname, serviceInfo, subtype, NO_PACKET /* repliedServiceCount */,
+                mDeviceHostname, serviceInfo, NO_PACKET /* repliedServiceCount */,
                 NO_PACKET /* sentPacketCount */);
         mServices.put(serviceId, registration);
 
@@ -342,30 +407,46 @@
     /**
      * @return The ID of the service identified by its name, or -1 if none.
      */
-    private int getServiceByName(@NonNull String serviceName) {
+    private int getServiceByName(@Nullable String serviceName) {
+        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(serviceName)) {
+            return -1;
+        }
         for (int i = 0; i < mServices.size(); i++) {
             final ServiceRegistration registration = mServices.valueAt(i);
-            if (MdnsUtils.equalsIgnoreDnsCase(serviceName,
-                    registration.serviceInfo.getServiceName())) {
+            if (MdnsUtils.equalsIgnoreDnsCase(
+                    serviceName, registration.serviceInfo.getServiceName())) {
                 return mServices.keyAt(i);
             }
         }
         return -1;
     }
 
-    private MdnsProber.ProbingInfo makeProbingInfo(int serviceId,
-            @NonNull MdnsServiceRecord srvRecord) {
+    private MdnsProber.ProbingInfo makeProbingInfo(
+            int serviceId, ServiceRegistration registration) {
         final List<MdnsRecord> probingRecords = new ArrayList<>();
         // Probe with cacheFlush cleared; it is set when announcing, as it was verified unique:
         // RFC6762 10.2
-        probingRecords.add(new MdnsServiceRecord(srvRecord.getName(),
-                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
-                false /* cacheFlush */,
-                srvRecord.getTtl(),
-                srvRecord.getServicePriority(), srvRecord.getServiceWeight(),
-                srvRecord.getServicePort(),
-                srvRecord.getServiceHost()));
+        if (registration.srvRecord != null) {
+            MdnsServiceRecord srvRecord = registration.srvRecord.record;
+            probingRecords.add(new MdnsServiceRecord(srvRecord.getName(),
+                    0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                    false /* cacheFlush */,
+                    srvRecord.getTtl(),
+                    srvRecord.getServicePriority(), srvRecord.getServiceWeight(),
+                    srvRecord.getServicePort(),
+                    srvRecord.getServiceHost()));
+        }
 
+        for (MdnsInetAddressRecord inetAddressRecord :
+                makeProbingInetAddressRecords(registration.serviceInfo)) {
+            probingRecords.add(new MdnsInetAddressRecord(inetAddressRecord.getName(),
+                    0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                    false /* cacheFlush */,
+                    inetAddressRecord.getTtl(),
+                    inetAddressRecord.getInet4Address() == null
+                            ? inetAddressRecord.getInet6Address()
+                            : inetAddressRecord.getInet4Address()));
+        }
         return new MdnsProber.ProbingInfo(serviceId, probingRecords);
     }
 
@@ -454,35 +535,14 @@
         return ret;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Info about a reply to be sent.
-     */
-    public static class ReplyInfo {
-        @NonNull
-        public final List<MdnsRecord> answers;
-        @NonNull
-        public final List<MdnsRecord> additionalAnswers;
-        public final long sendDelayMs;
-        @NonNull
-        public final InetSocketAddress destination;
-
-        public ReplyInfo(
-                @NonNull List<MdnsRecord> answers,
-                @NonNull List<MdnsRecord> additionalAnswers,
-                long sendDelayMs,
-                @NonNull InetSocketAddress destination) {
-            this.answers = answers;
-            this.additionalAnswers = additionalAnswers;
-            this.sendDelayMs = sendDelayMs;
-            this.destination = destination;
+    private boolean isTruncatedKnownAnswerPacket(MdnsPacket packet) {
+        if (!mMdnsFeatureFlags.mIsKnownAnswerSuppressionEnabled
+                // Should ignore the response packet.
+                || (packet.flags & MdnsConstants.FLAGS_RESPONSE) != 0) {
+            return false;
         }
-
-        @Override
-        public String toString() {
-            return "{ReplyInfo to " + destination + ", answers: " + answers.size()
-                    + ", additionalAnswers: " + additionalAnswers.size()
-                    + ", sendDelayMs " + sendDelayMs + "}";
-        }
+        // Check the packet contains no questions and as many more Known-Answer records as will fit.
+        return packet.questions.size() == 0 && packet.answers.size() != 0;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -492,32 +552,85 @@
      * @param src The source address of the incoming packet.
      */
     @Nullable
-    public ReplyInfo getReply(MdnsPacket packet, InetSocketAddress src) {
+    public MdnsReplyInfo getReply(MdnsPacket packet, InetSocketAddress src) {
         final long now = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
-        final boolean replyUnicast = (packet.flags & MdnsConstants.QCLASS_UNICAST) != 0;
-        final ArrayList<MdnsRecord> additionalAnswerRecords = new ArrayList<>();
-        final ArrayList<RecordInfo<?>> answerInfo = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        // TODO: b/322142420 - Set<RecordInfo<?>> may contain duplicate records wrapped in different
+        // RecordInfo<?>s when custom host is enabled.
+
+        // Use LinkedHashSet for preserving the insert order of the RRs, so that RRs of the same
+        // service or host are grouped together (which is more developer-friendly).
+        final Set<RecordInfo<?>> answerInfo = new LinkedHashSet<>();
+        final Set<RecordInfo<?>> additionalAnswerInfo = new LinkedHashSet<>();
+        // Reply unicast if the feature is enabled AND all replied questions request unicast
+        final boolean replyUnicastEnabled = mMdnsFeatureFlags.isUnicastReplyEnabled();
+        boolean replyUnicast = replyUnicastEnabled;
         for (MdnsRecord question : packet.questions) {
             // Add answers from general records
-            addReplyFromService(question, mGeneralRecords, null /* servicePtrRecord */,
-                    null /* serviceSrvRecord */, null /* serviceTxtRecord */, replyUnicast, now,
-                    answerInfo, additionalAnswerRecords);
+            if (addReplyFromService(question, mGeneralRecords, null /* servicePtrRecord */,
+                    null /* serviceSrvRecord */, null /* serviceTxtRecord */,
+                    null /* hostname */,
+                    replyUnicastEnabled, now, answerInfo, additionalAnswerInfo,
+                    Collections.emptyList())) {
+                replyUnicast &= question.isUnicastReplyRequested();
+            }
 
             // Add answers from each service
             for (int i = 0; i < mServices.size(); i++) {
                 final ServiceRegistration registration = mServices.valueAt(i);
-                if (registration.exiting) continue;
+                if (registration.exiting || registration.isProbing) continue;
                 if (addReplyFromService(question, registration.allRecords, registration.ptrRecords,
-                        registration.srvRecord, registration.txtRecord, replyUnicast, now,
-                        answerInfo, additionalAnswerRecords)) {
+                        registration.srvRecord, registration.txtRecord,
+                        registration.serviceInfo.getHostname(),
+                        replyUnicastEnabled, now,
+                        answerInfo, additionalAnswerInfo, packet.answers)) {
+                    replyUnicast &= question.isUnicastReplyRequested();
                     registration.repliedServiceCount++;
                     registration.sentPacketCount++;
                 }
             }
         }
 
+        // If any record was already in the answer section, remove it from the additional answer
+        // section. This can typically happen when there are both queries for
+        // SRV / TXT / A / AAAA and PTR (which can cause SRV / TXT / A / AAAA records being added
+        // to the additional answer section).
+        additionalAnswerInfo.removeAll(answerInfo);
+
+        final List<MdnsRecord> additionalAnswerRecords =
+                new ArrayList<>(additionalAnswerInfo.size());
+        for (RecordInfo<?> info : additionalAnswerInfo) {
+            // Different RecordInfos may contain the same record.
+            // For example, when there are multiple services referring to the same custom host,
+            // there are multiple RecordInfos containing the same address record.
+            if (!additionalAnswerRecords.contains(info.record)) {
+                additionalAnswerRecords.add(info.record);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // RFC6762 6.1: negative responses
+        // "On receipt of a question for a particular name, rrtype, and rrclass, for which a
+        // responder does have one or more unique answers, the responder MAY also include an NSEC
+        // record in the Additional Record Section indicating the nonexistence of other rrtypes
+        // for that name and rrclass."
+        addNsecRecordsForUniqueNames(additionalAnswerRecords,
+                answerInfo.iterator(), additionalAnswerInfo.iterator());
+
         if (answerInfo.size() == 0 && additionalAnswerRecords.size() == 0) {
-            return null;
+            // RFC6762 7.2. Multipacket Known-Answer Suppression
+            // Sometimes a Multicast DNS querier will already have too many answers
+            // to fit in the Known-Answer Section of its query packets. In this
+            // case, it should issue a Multicast DNS query containing a question and
+            // as many Known-Answer records as will fit.  It MUST then set the TC
+            // (Truncated) bit in the header before sending the query.  It MUST
+            // immediately follow the packet with another query packet containing no
+            // questions and as many more Known-Answer records as will fit.  If
+            // there are still too many records remaining to fit in the packet, it
+            // again sets the TC bit and continues until all the Known-Answer
+            // records have been sent.
+            if (!isTruncatedKnownAnswerPacket(packet)) {
+                return null;
+            }
         }
 
         // Determine the send delay
@@ -541,11 +654,17 @@
         // Determine the send destination
         final InetSocketAddress dest;
         if (replyUnicast) {
+            // As per RFC6762 5.4, "if the responder has not multicast that record recently (within
+            // one quarter of its TTL), then the responder SHOULD instead multicast the response so
+            // as to keep all the peer caches up to date": this SHOULD is not implemented to
+            // minimize latency for queriers who have just started, so they did not receive previous
+            // multicast responses. Unicast replies are faster as they do not need to wait for the
+            // beacon interval on Wi-Fi.
             dest = src;
         } else if (src.getAddress() instanceof Inet4Address) {
-            dest = IPV4_ADDR;
+            dest = IPV4_SOCKET_ADDR;
         } else {
-            dest = IPV6_ADDR;
+            dest = IPV6_SOCKET_ADDR;
         }
 
         // Build the list of answer records from their RecordInfo
@@ -556,10 +675,23 @@
             if (!replyUnicast) {
                 info.lastAdvertisedTimeMs = info.lastSentTimeMs;
             }
-            answerRecords.add(info.record);
+            // Different RecordInfos may the contain the same record
+            if (!answerRecords.contains(info.record)) {
+                answerRecords.add(info.record);
+            }
         }
 
-        return new ReplyInfo(answerRecords, additionalAnswerRecords, delayMs, dest);
+        return new MdnsReplyInfo(answerRecords, additionalAnswerRecords, delayMs, dest, src,
+                new ArrayList<>(packet.answers));
+    }
+
+    private boolean isKnownAnswer(MdnsRecord answer, @NonNull List<MdnsRecord> knownAnswerRecords) {
+        for (MdnsRecord knownAnswer : knownAnswerRecords) {
+            if (answer.equals(knownAnswer) && knownAnswer.getTtl() > (answer.getTtl() / 2)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -570,16 +702,17 @@
             @Nullable List<RecordInfo<MdnsPointerRecord>> servicePtrRecords,
             @Nullable RecordInfo<MdnsServiceRecord> serviceSrvRecord,
             @Nullable RecordInfo<MdnsTextRecord> serviceTxtRecord,
-            boolean replyUnicast, long now, @NonNull List<RecordInfo<?>> answerInfo,
-            @NonNull List<MdnsRecord> additionalAnswerRecords) {
+            @Nullable String hostname,
+            boolean replyUnicastEnabled, long now, @NonNull Set<RecordInfo<?>> answerInfo,
+            @NonNull Set<RecordInfo<?>> additionalAnswerInfo,
+            @NonNull List<MdnsRecord> knownAnswerRecords) {
         boolean hasDnsSdPtrRecordAnswer = false;
         boolean hasDnsSdSrvRecordAnswer = false;
         boolean hasFullyOwnedNameMatch = false;
         boolean hasKnownAnswer = false;
 
-        final int answersStartIndex = answerInfo.size();
+        final int answersStartSize = answerInfo.size();
         for (RecordInfo<?> info : serviceRecords) {
-            if (info.isProbing) continue;
 
              /* RFC6762 6.: the record name must match the question name, the record rrtype
              must match the question qtype unless the qtype is "ANY" (255) or the rrtype is
@@ -601,19 +734,32 @@
             }
 
             hasKnownAnswer = true;
+
+            // RFC6762 7.1. Known-Answer Suppression:
+            // A Multicast DNS responder MUST NOT answer a Multicast DNS query if
+            // the answer it would give is already included in the Answer Section
+            // with an RR TTL at least half the correct value.  If the RR TTL of the
+            // answer as given in the Answer Section is less than half of the true
+            // RR TTL as known by the Multicast DNS responder, the responder MUST
+            // send an answer so as to update the querier's cache before the record
+            // becomes in danger of expiration.
+            if (mMdnsFeatureFlags.mIsKnownAnswerSuppressionEnabled
+                    && isKnownAnswer(info.record, knownAnswerRecords)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
             hasDnsSdPtrRecordAnswer |= (servicePtrRecords != null
                     && CollectionUtils.any(servicePtrRecords, r -> info == r));
             hasDnsSdSrvRecordAnswer |= (info == serviceSrvRecord);
 
             // TODO: responses to probe queries should bypass this check and only ensure the
             // reply is sent 250ms after the last sent time (RFC 6762 p.15)
-            if (!replyUnicast && info.lastAdvertisedTimeMs > 0L
+            if (!(replyUnicastEnabled && question.isUnicastReplyRequested())
+                    && info.lastAdvertisedTimeMs > 0L
                     && now - info.lastAdvertisedTimeMs < MIN_MULTICAST_REPLY_INTERVAL_MS) {
                 continue;
             }
 
-            // TODO: Don't reply if in known answers of the querier (7.1) if TTL is > half
-
             answerInfo.add(info);
         }
 
@@ -622,7 +768,7 @@
         // ownership, for a type for which that name has no records, the responder MUST [...]
         // respond asserting the nonexistence of that record"
         if (hasFullyOwnedNameMatch && !hasKnownAnswer) {
-            additionalAnswerRecords.add(new MdnsNsecRecord(
+            MdnsNsecRecord nsecRecord = new MdnsNsecRecord(
                     question.getName(),
                     0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
                     true /* cacheFlush */,
@@ -630,13 +776,14 @@
                     // be the same as the TTL that the record would have had, had it existed."
                     NAME_RECORDS_TTL_MILLIS,
                     question.getName(),
-                    new int[] { question.getType() }));
+                    new int[] { question.getType() });
+            additionalAnswerInfo.add(
+                    new RecordInfo<>(null /* serviceInfo */, nsecRecord, false /* isSharedName */));
         }
 
         // No more records to add if no answer
-        if (answerInfo.size() == answersStartIndex) return false;
+        if (answerInfo.size() == answersStartSize) return false;
 
-        final List<RecordInfo<?>> additionalAnswerInfo = new ArrayList<>();
         // RFC6763 12.1: if including PTR record, include the SRV and TXT records it names
         if (hasDnsSdPtrRecordAnswer) {
             if (serviceTxtRecord != null) {
@@ -649,21 +796,8 @@
 
         // RFC6763 12.1&.2: if including PTR or SRV record, include the address records it names
         if (hasDnsSdPtrRecordAnswer || hasDnsSdSrvRecordAnswer) {
-            for (RecordInfo<?> record : mGeneralRecords) {
-                if (record.record instanceof MdnsInetAddressRecord) {
-                    additionalAnswerInfo.add(record);
-                }
-            }
+            additionalAnswerInfo.addAll(getInetAddressRecordsForHostname(hostname));
         }
-
-        for (RecordInfo<?> info : additionalAnswerInfo) {
-            additionalAnswerRecords.add(info.record);
-        }
-
-        // RFC6762 6.1: negative responses
-        addNsecRecordsForUniqueNames(additionalAnswerRecords,
-                answerInfo.listIterator(answersStartIndex),
-                additionalAnswerInfo.listIterator());
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -680,7 +814,7 @@
      *                      answer and additionalAnswer sections)
      */
     @SafeVarargs
-    private static void addNsecRecordsForUniqueNames(
+    private void addNsecRecordsForUniqueNames(
             List<MdnsRecord> destinationList,
             Iterator<RecordInfo<?>>... answerRecords) {
         // Group unique records by name. Use a TreeMap with comparator as arrays don't implement
@@ -696,6 +830,12 @@
 
         for (String[] nsecName : namesInAddedOrder) {
             final List<MdnsRecord> entryRecords = nsecByName.get(nsecName);
+
+            // Add NSEC records only when the answers include all unique records of this name
+            if (entryRecords.size() != countUniqueRecords(nsecName)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
             long minTtl = Long.MAX_VALUE;
             final Set<Integer> types = new ArraySet<>(entryRecords.size());
             for (MdnsRecord record : entryRecords) {
@@ -713,6 +853,27 @@
         }
     }
 
+    /** Returns the number of unique records on this device for a given {@code name}. */
+    private int countUniqueRecords(String[] name) {
+        int cnt = countUniqueRecords(mGeneralRecords, name);
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < mServices.size(); i++) {
+            final ServiceRegistration registration = mServices.valueAt(i);
+            cnt += countUniqueRecords(registration.allRecords, name);
+        }
+        return cnt;
+    }
+
+    private static int countUniqueRecords(List<RecordInfo<?>> records, String[] name) {
+        int cnt = 0;
+        for (RecordInfo<?> record : records) {
+            if (!record.isSharedName && Arrays.equals(name, record.record.getName())) {
+                cnt++;
+            }
+        }
+        return cnt;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Add non-shared records to a map listing them by record name, and to a list of names that
      * remembers the adding order.
@@ -727,10 +888,10 @@
     private static void addNonSharedRecordsToMap(
             Iterator<RecordInfo<?>> records,
             Map<String[], List<MdnsRecord>> dest,
-            List<String[]> namesInAddedOrder) {
+            @Nullable List<String[]> namesInAddedOrder) {
         while (records.hasNext()) {
             final RecordInfo<?> record = records.next();
-            if (record.isSharedName) continue;
+            if (record.isSharedName || record.record instanceof MdnsNsecRecord) continue;
             final List<MdnsRecord> recordsForName = dest.computeIfAbsent(record.record.name,
                     key -> {
                         namesInAddedOrder.add(key);
@@ -749,29 +910,46 @@
             MdnsProber.ProbingInfo probeSuccessInfo)
             throws IOException {
 
-        final ServiceRegistration registration = mServices.get(probeSuccessInfo.getServiceId());
-        if (registration == null) throw new IOException(
-                "Service is not registered: " + probeSuccessInfo.getServiceId());
+        int serviceId = probeSuccessInfo.getServiceId();
+        final ServiceRegistration registration = mServices.get(serviceId);
+        if (registration == null) {
+            throw new IOException("Service is not registered: " + serviceId);
+        }
         registration.setProbing(false);
 
-        final ArrayList<MdnsRecord> answers = new ArrayList<>();
+        final Set<MdnsRecord> answersSet = new LinkedHashSet<>();
         final ArrayList<MdnsRecord> additionalAnswers = new ArrayList<>();
 
-        // Interface address records in general records
-        for (RecordInfo<?> record : mGeneralRecords) {
-            answers.add(record.record);
+        // When using default host, add interface address records from general records
+        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(registration.serviceInfo.getHostname())) {
+            for (RecordInfo<?> record : mGeneralRecords) {
+                answersSet.add(record.record);
+            }
+        } else {
+            // TODO: b/321617573 - include PTR records for addresses
+            // The custom host may have more addresses in other registrations
+            forEachActiveServiceRegistrationWithHostname(
+                    registration.serviceInfo.getHostname(),
+                    (id, otherRegistration) -> {
+                        if (otherRegistration.isProbing) {
+                            return;
+                        }
+                        for (RecordInfo<?> addressRecordInfo : otherRegistration.addressRecords) {
+                            answersSet.add(addressRecordInfo.record);
+                        }
+                    });
         }
 
         // All service records
         for (RecordInfo<?> info : registration.allRecords) {
-            answers.add(info.record);
+            answersSet.add(info.record);
         }
 
         addNsecRecordsForUniqueNames(additionalAnswers,
                 mGeneralRecords.iterator(), registration.allRecords.iterator());
 
-        return new MdnsAnnouncer.AnnouncementInfo(probeSuccessInfo.getServiceId(),
-                answers, additionalAnswers);
+        return new MdnsAnnouncer.AnnouncementInfo(
+                probeSuccessInfo.getServiceId(), new ArrayList<>(answersSet), additionalAnswers);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -790,8 +968,13 @@
         for (RecordInfo<MdnsPointerRecord> ptrRecord : registration.ptrRecords) {
             answers.add(ptrRecord.record);
         }
-        answers.add(registration.srvRecord.record);
-        answers.add(registration.txtRecord.record);
+        if (registration.srvRecord != null) {
+            answers.add(registration.srvRecord.record);
+        }
+        if (registration.txtRecord != null) {
+            answers.add(registration.txtRecord.record);
+        }
+        // TODO: Support custom host. It currently only supports default host.
         for (RecordInfo<?> record : mGeneralRecords) {
             if (record.record instanceof MdnsInetAddressRecord) {
                 answers.add(record.record);
@@ -806,58 +989,181 @@
                 Collections.emptyList() /* additionalRecords */);
     }
 
+    /** Check if the record is in any service registration */
+    private boolean hasInetAddressRecord(@NonNull MdnsInetAddressRecord record) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < mServices.size(); i++) {
+            final ServiceRegistration registration = mServices.valueAt(i);
+            if (registration.exiting) continue;
+
+            for (RecordInfo<MdnsInetAddressRecord> localRecord : registration.addressRecords) {
+                if (Objects.equals(localRecord.record, record)) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Get the service IDs of services conflicting with a received packet.
+     *
+     * <p>It returns a Map of service ID => conflict type. Conflict type is a bitmap telling which
+     * part of the service is conflicting. See {@link MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser#CONFLICT_SERVICE} and
+     * {@link MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser#CONFLICT_HOST}.
      */
-    public Set<Integer> getConflictingServices(MdnsPacket packet) {
+    public Map<Integer, Integer> getConflictingServices(MdnsPacket packet) {
         // Avoid allocating a new set for each incoming packet: use an empty set by default.
-        Set<Integer> conflicting = Collections.emptySet();
+        Map<Integer, Integer> conflicting = Collections.emptyMap();
         for (MdnsRecord record : packet.answers) {
             for (int i = 0; i < mServices.size(); i++) {
                 final ServiceRegistration registration = mServices.valueAt(i);
                 if (registration.exiting) continue;
 
-                // Only look for conflicts in service name, as a different service name can be used
-                // if there is a conflict, but there is nothing actionable if any other conflict
-                // happens. In fact probing is only done for the service name in the SRV record.
-                // This means only SRV and TXT records need to be checked.
-                final RecordInfo<MdnsServiceRecord> srvRecord = registration.srvRecord;
-                if (!MdnsUtils.equalsDnsLabelIgnoreDnsCase(record.getName(),
-                        srvRecord.record.getName())) {
-                    continue;
+                int conflictType = 0;
+
+                if (conflictForService(record, registration)) {
+                    conflictType |= CONFLICT_SERVICE;
                 }
 
-                // As per RFC6762 9., it's fine if the "conflict" is an identical record with same
-                // data.
-                if (record instanceof MdnsServiceRecord) {
-                    final MdnsServiceRecord local = srvRecord.record;
-                    final MdnsServiceRecord other = (MdnsServiceRecord) record;
-                    // Note "equals" does not consider TTL or receipt time, as intended here
-                    if (Objects.equals(local, other)) {
-                        continue;
+                if (conflictForHost(record, registration)) {
+                    conflictType |= CONFLICT_HOST;
+                }
+
+                if (conflictType != 0) {
+                    if (conflicting.isEmpty()) {
+                        // Conflict was found: use a mutable set
+                        conflicting = new ArrayMap<>();
                     }
+                    final int serviceId = mServices.keyAt(i);
+                    conflicting.put(serviceId, conflictType);
                 }
-
-                if (record instanceof MdnsTextRecord) {
-                    final MdnsTextRecord local = registration.txtRecord.record;
-                    final MdnsTextRecord other = (MdnsTextRecord) record;
-                    if (Objects.equals(local, other)) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                if (conflicting.size() == 0) {
-                    // Conflict was found: use a mutable set
-                    conflicting = new ArraySet<>();
-                }
-                final int serviceId = mServices.keyAt(i);
-                conflicting.add(serviceId);
             }
         }
 
         return conflicting;
     }
 
+
+    private static boolean conflictForService(
+            @NonNull MdnsRecord record, @NonNull ServiceRegistration registration) {
+        if (registration.srvRecord == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        final RecordInfo<MdnsServiceRecord> srvRecord = registration.srvRecord;
+        if (!MdnsUtils.equalsDnsLabelIgnoreDnsCase(record.getName(), srvRecord.record.getName())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // As per RFC6762 9., it's fine if the "conflict" is an identical record with same
+        // data.
+        if (record instanceof MdnsServiceRecord) {
+            final MdnsServiceRecord local = srvRecord.record;
+            final MdnsServiceRecord other = (MdnsServiceRecord) record;
+            // Note "equals" does not consider TTL or receipt time, as intended here
+            if (Objects.equals(local, other)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (record instanceof MdnsTextRecord) {
+            final MdnsTextRecord local = registration.txtRecord.record;
+            final MdnsTextRecord other = (MdnsTextRecord) record;
+            if (Objects.equals(local, other)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private boolean conflictForHost(
+            @NonNull MdnsRecord record, @NonNull ServiceRegistration registration) {
+        // Only custom hosts are checked. When using the default host, the hostname is derived from
+        // a UUID and it's supposed to be unique.
+        if (registration.serviceInfo.getHostname() == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // The record's name cannot be registered by NsdManager so it's not a conflict.
+        if (record.getName().length != 2 || !record.getName()[1].equals(LOCAL_TLD)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Different names. There won't be a conflict.
+        if (!MdnsUtils.equalsIgnoreDnsCase(
+                record.getName()[0], registration.serviceInfo.getHostname())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // If this registration has any address record and there's no identical record in the
+        // repository, it's a conflict. There will be no conflict if no registration has addresses
+        // for that hostname.
+        if (record instanceof MdnsInetAddressRecord) {
+            if (!registration.addressRecords.isEmpty()) {
+                return !hasInetAddressRecord((MdnsInetAddressRecord) record);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private List<RecordInfo<MdnsInetAddressRecord>> getInetAddressRecordsForHostname(
+            @Nullable String hostname) {
+        List<RecordInfo<MdnsInetAddressRecord>> records = new ArrayList<>();
+        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(hostname)) {
+            forEachAddressRecord(mGeneralRecords, records::add);
+        } else {
+            forEachActiveServiceRegistrationWithHostname(
+                    hostname,
+                    (id, service) -> {
+                        if (service.isProbing) return;
+                        records.addAll(service.addressRecords);
+                    });
+        }
+        return records;
+    }
+
+    private List<MdnsInetAddressRecord> makeProbingInetAddressRecords(
+            @NonNull NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo) {
+        final List<MdnsInetAddressRecord> records = new ArrayList<>();
+        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(serviceInfo.getHostname())) {
+            if (mMdnsFeatureFlags.mIncludeInetAddressRecordsInProbing) {
+                forEachAddressRecord(mGeneralRecords, r -> records.add(r.record));
+            }
+        } else {
+            forEachActiveServiceRegistrationWithHostname(
+                    serviceInfo.getHostname(),
+                    (id, service) -> {
+                        for (RecordInfo<MdnsInetAddressRecord> recordInfo :
+                                service.addressRecords) {
+                            records.add(recordInfo.record);
+                        }
+                    });
+        }
+        return records;
+    }
+
+    private static void forEachAddressRecord(
+            List<RecordInfo<?>> records, Consumer<RecordInfo<MdnsInetAddressRecord>> consumer) {
+        for (RecordInfo<?> record : records) {
+            if (record.record instanceof MdnsInetAddressRecord) {
+                consumer.accept((RecordInfo<MdnsInetAddressRecord>) record);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void forEachActiveServiceRegistrationWithHostname(
+            @NonNull String hostname, BiConsumer<Integer, ServiceRegistration> consumer) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < mServices.size(); ++i) {
+            int id = mServices.keyAt(i);
+            ServiceRegistration service = mServices.valueAt(i);
+            if (service.exiting) continue;
+            if (MdnsUtils.equalsIgnoreDnsCase(service.serviceInfo.getHostname(), hostname)) {
+                consumer.accept(id, service);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * (Re)set a service to the probing state.
      * @return The {@link MdnsProber.ProbingInfo} to send for probing.
@@ -868,7 +1174,8 @@
         if (registration == null) return null;
 
         registration.setProbing(true);
-        return makeProbingInfo(serviceId, registration.srvRecord.record);
+
+        return makeProbingInfo(serviceId, registration);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -878,7 +1185,7 @@
         final ServiceRegistration registration = mServices.get(serviceId);
         if (registration == null) return false;
 
-        return registration.srvRecord.isProbing;
+        return registration.isProbing;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -902,9 +1209,9 @@
         if (existing == null) return null;
 
         final ServiceRegistration newService = new ServiceRegistration(mDeviceHostname, newInfo,
-                existing.subtype, existing.repliedServiceCount, existing.sentPacketCount);
+                existing.repliedServiceCount, existing.sentPacketCount);
         mServices.put(serviceId, newService);
-        return makeProbingInfo(serviceId, newService.srvRecord.record);
+        return makeProbingInfo(serviceId, newService);
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsReplyInfo.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsReplyInfo.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8747f67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsReplyInfo.java
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.connectivity.mdns;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Info about a mDNS reply to be sent.
+ */
+public final class MdnsReplyInfo {
+    @NonNull
+    public final List<MdnsRecord> answers;
+    @NonNull
+    public final List<MdnsRecord> additionalAnswers;
+    public final long sendDelayMs;
+    @NonNull
+    public final InetSocketAddress destination;
+    @NonNull
+    public final InetSocketAddress source;
+    @NonNull
+    public final List<MdnsRecord> knownAnswers;
+
+    public MdnsReplyInfo(
+            @NonNull List<MdnsRecord> answers,
+            @NonNull List<MdnsRecord> additionalAnswers,
+            long sendDelayMs,
+            @NonNull InetSocketAddress destination,
+            @NonNull InetSocketAddress source,
+            @NonNull List<MdnsRecord> knownAnswers) {
+        this.answers = answers;
+        this.additionalAnswers = additionalAnswers;
+        this.sendDelayMs = sendDelayMs;
+        this.destination = destination;
+        this.source = source;
+        this.knownAnswers = knownAnswers;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "{MdnsReplyInfo: " + source + " to " + destination
+                + ", answers: " + answers.size()
+                + ", additionalAnswers: " + additionalAnswers.size()
+                + ", knownAnswers: " + knownAnswers.size()
+                + ", sendDelayMs " + sendDelayMs + "}";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsReplySender.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsReplySender.java
index 3d64b5a..a46be3b 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsReplySender.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsReplySender.java
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 package com.android.server.connectivity.mdns;
 
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsConstants.IPV4_SOCKET_ADDR;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsConstants.IPV6_SOCKET_ADDR;
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.util.MdnsUtils.ensureRunningOnHandlerThread;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
@@ -24,9 +26,11 @@
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.Looper;
 import android.os.Message;
+import android.util.ArrayMap;
+import android.util.ArraySet;
 
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import com.android.net.module.util.SharedLog;
-import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsRecordRepository.ReplyInfo;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.util.MdnsUtils;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -35,7 +39,10 @@
 import java.net.Inet6Address;
 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
 import java.net.MulticastSocket;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 /**
  * A class that handles sending mDNS replies to a {@link MulticastSocket}, possibly queueing them
@@ -45,7 +52,6 @@
  */
 @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
 public class MdnsReplySender {
-    private static final boolean DBG = MdnsAdvertiser.DBG;
     private static final int MSG_SEND = 1;
     private static final int PACKET_NOT_SENT = 0;
     private static final int PACKET_SENT = 1;
@@ -58,24 +64,135 @@
     private final byte[] mPacketCreationBuffer;
     @NonNull
     private final SharedLog mSharedLog;
+    private final boolean mEnableDebugLog;
+    @NonNull
+    private final Dependencies mDependencies;
+    // RFC6762 15.2. Multipacket Known-Answer lists
+    // Multicast DNS responders associate the initial truncated query with its
+    // continuation packets by examining the source IP address in each packet.
+    private final Map<InetSocketAddress, MdnsReplyInfo> mSrcReplies = new ArrayMap<>();
+    @NonNull
+    private final MdnsFeatureFlags mMdnsFeatureFlags;
+
+    /**
+     * Dependencies of MdnsReplySender, for injection in tests.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public static class Dependencies {
+        /**
+         * @see Handler#sendMessageDelayed(Message, long)
+         */
+        public void sendMessageDelayed(@NonNull Handler handler, @NonNull Message message,
+                long delayMillis) {
+            handler.sendMessageDelayed(message, delayMillis);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @see Handler#removeMessages(int)
+         */
+        public void removeMessages(@NonNull Handler handler, int what) {
+            handler.removeMessages(what);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @see Handler#removeMessages(int)
+         */
+        public void removeMessages(@NonNull Handler handler, int what, @NonNull Object object) {
+            handler.removeMessages(what, object);
+        }
+    }
 
     public MdnsReplySender(@NonNull Looper looper, @NonNull MdnsInterfaceSocket socket,
-            @NonNull byte[] packetCreationBuffer, @NonNull SharedLog sharedLog) {
+            @NonNull byte[] packetCreationBuffer, @NonNull SharedLog sharedLog,
+            boolean enableDebugLog, @NonNull MdnsFeatureFlags mdnsFeatureFlags) {
+        this(looper, socket, packetCreationBuffer, sharedLog, enableDebugLog, new Dependencies(),
+                mdnsFeatureFlags);
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public MdnsReplySender(@NonNull Looper looper, @NonNull MdnsInterfaceSocket socket,
+            @NonNull byte[] packetCreationBuffer, @NonNull SharedLog sharedLog,
+            boolean enableDebugLog, @NonNull Dependencies dependencies,
+            @NonNull MdnsFeatureFlags mdnsFeatureFlags) {
         mHandler = new SendHandler(looper);
         mSocket = socket;
         mPacketCreationBuffer = packetCreationBuffer;
         mSharedLog = sharedLog;
+        mEnableDebugLog = enableDebugLog;
+        mDependencies = dependencies;
+        mMdnsFeatureFlags = mdnsFeatureFlags;
+    }
+
+    static InetSocketAddress getReplyDestination(@NonNull InetSocketAddress queuingDest,
+            @NonNull InetSocketAddress incomingDest) {
+        // The queuing reply is multicast, just use the current destination.
+        if (queuingDest.equals(IPV4_SOCKET_ADDR) || queuingDest.equals(IPV6_SOCKET_ADDR)) {
+            return queuingDest;
+        }
+
+        // The incoming reply is multicast, change the reply from unicast to multicast since
+        // replying unicast when the query requests unicast reply is optional.
+        if (incomingDest.equals(IPV4_SOCKET_ADDR) || incomingDest.equals(IPV6_SOCKET_ADDR)) {
+            return incomingDest;
+        }
+
+        return queuingDest;
     }
 
     /**
      * Queue a reply to be sent when its send delay expires.
      */
-    public void queueReply(@NonNull ReplyInfo reply) {
+    public void queueReply(@NonNull MdnsReplyInfo reply) {
         ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(mHandler);
-        // TODO: implement response aggregation (RFC 6762 6.4)
-        mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_SEND, reply), reply.sendDelayMs);
 
-        if (DBG) {
+        if (mMdnsFeatureFlags.mIsKnownAnswerSuppressionEnabled) {
+            mDependencies.removeMessages(mHandler, MSG_SEND, reply.source);
+
+            final MdnsReplyInfo queuingReply = mSrcReplies.remove(reply.source);
+            final ArraySet<MdnsRecord> answers = new ArraySet<>();
+            final Set<MdnsRecord> additionalAnswers = new ArraySet<>();
+            final Set<MdnsRecord> knownAnswers = new ArraySet<>();
+            if (queuingReply != null) {
+                answers.addAll(queuingReply.answers);
+                additionalAnswers.addAll(queuingReply.additionalAnswers);
+                knownAnswers.addAll(queuingReply.knownAnswers);
+            }
+            answers.addAll(reply.answers);
+            additionalAnswers.addAll(reply.additionalAnswers);
+            knownAnswers.addAll(reply.knownAnswers);
+            // RFC6762 7.2. Multipacket Known-Answer Suppression
+            // If the responder sees any of its answers listed in the Known-Answer
+            // lists of subsequent packets from the querying host, it MUST delete
+            // that answer from the list of answers it is planning to give.
+            for (MdnsRecord knownAnswer : knownAnswers) {
+                final int idx = answers.indexOf(knownAnswer);
+                if (idx >= 0 && knownAnswer.getTtl() > answers.valueAt(idx).getTtl() / 2) {
+                    answers.removeAt(idx);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (answers.size() == 0) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            final MdnsReplyInfo newReply = new MdnsReplyInfo(
+                    new ArrayList<>(answers),
+                    new ArrayList<>(additionalAnswers),
+                    reply.sendDelayMs,
+                    queuingReply == null ? reply.destination
+                            : getReplyDestination(queuingReply.destination, reply.destination),
+                    reply.source,
+                    new ArrayList<>(knownAnswers));
+
+            mSrcReplies.put(newReply.source, newReply);
+            mDependencies.sendMessageDelayed(mHandler,
+                    mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_SEND, newReply.source), newReply.sendDelayMs);
+        } else {
+            mDependencies.sendMessageDelayed(
+                    mHandler, mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_SEND, reply), reply.sendDelayMs);
+        }
+
+        if (mEnableDebugLog) {
             mSharedLog.v("Scheduling " + reply);
         }
     }
@@ -98,17 +215,12 @@
         return PACKET_SENT;
     }
 
-    /** Get the packetCreationBuffer */
-    public byte[] getPacketCreationBuffer() {
-        return mPacketCreationBuffer;
-    }
-
     /**
      * Cancel all pending sends.
      */
     public void cancelAll() {
         ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(mHandler);
-        mHandler.removeMessages(MSG_SEND);
+        mDependencies.removeMessages(mHandler, MSG_SEND);
     }
 
     private class SendHandler extends Handler {
@@ -118,8 +230,22 @@
 
         @Override
         public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
-            final ReplyInfo replyInfo = (ReplyInfo) msg.obj;
-            if (DBG) mSharedLog.v("Sending " + replyInfo);
+            final MdnsReplyInfo replyInfo;
+            if (mMdnsFeatureFlags.mIsKnownAnswerSuppressionEnabled) {
+                // Retrieve the MdnsReplyInfo from the map via a source address, as the reply info
+                // will be combined or updated.
+                final InetSocketAddress source = (InetSocketAddress) msg.obj;
+                replyInfo = mSrcReplies.remove(source);
+            } else {
+                replyInfo = (MdnsReplyInfo) msg.obj;
+            }
+
+            if (replyInfo == null) {
+                mSharedLog.wtf("Unknown reply info.");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (mEnableDebugLog) mSharedLog.v("Sending " + replyInfo);
 
             final int flags = 0x8400; // Response, authoritative (rfc6762 18.4)
             final MdnsPacket packet = new MdnsPacket(flags,
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponse.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponse.java
index e2288c1..05ad1be 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponse.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponse.java
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 
 /** An mDNS response. */
 public class MdnsResponse {
+    public static final long EXPIRATION_NEVER = Long.MAX_VALUE;
     private final List<MdnsRecord> records;
     private final List<MdnsPointerRecord> pointerRecords;
     private MdnsServiceRecord serviceRecord;
@@ -349,6 +350,21 @@
         return serviceName;
     }
 
+    /** Get the min remaining ttl time from received records */
+    public long getMinRemainingTtl(long now) {
+        long minRemainingTtl = EXPIRATION_NEVER;
+        // TODO: Check other records(A, AAAA, TXT) ttl time.
+        if (!hasServiceRecord()) {
+            return EXPIRATION_NEVER;
+        }
+        // Check ttl time.
+        long remainingTtl = serviceRecord.getRemainingTTL(now);
+        if (remainingTtl < minRemainingTtl) {
+            minRemainingTtl = remainingTtl;
+        }
+        return minRemainingTtl;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Tests if this response is a goodbye message. This will be true if a service record is present
      * and any of the records have a TTL of 0.
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponseDecoder.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponseDecoder.java
index a3cc0eb..b812bb4 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponseDecoder.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponseDecoder.java
@@ -84,20 +84,20 @@
      * @throws MdnsPacket.ParseException if a response packet could not be parsed.
      */
     @NonNull
-    public static MdnsPacket parseResponse(@NonNull byte[] recvbuf, int length)
-            throws MdnsPacket.ParseException {
-        MdnsPacketReader reader = new MdnsPacketReader(recvbuf, length);
+    public static MdnsPacket parseResponse(@NonNull byte[] recvbuf, int length,
+            @NonNull MdnsFeatureFlags mdnsFeatureFlags) throws MdnsPacket.ParseException {
+        final MdnsPacketReader reader = new MdnsPacketReader(recvbuf, length, mdnsFeatureFlags);
 
         final MdnsPacket mdnsPacket;
         try {
-            reader.readUInt16(); // transaction ID (not used)
+            final int transactionId = reader.readUInt16();
             int flags = reader.readUInt16();
             if ((flags & MdnsConstants.FLAGS_RESPONSE_MASK) != MdnsConstants.FLAGS_RESPONSE) {
                 throw new MdnsPacket.ParseException(
                         MdnsResponseErrorCode.ERROR_NOT_RESPONSE_MESSAGE, "Not a response", null);
             }
 
-            mdnsPacket = MdnsPacket.parseRecordsSection(reader, flags);
+            mdnsPacket = MdnsPacket.parseRecordsSection(reader, flags, transactionId);
             if (mdnsPacket.answers.size() < 1) {
                 throw new MdnsPacket.ParseException(
                         MdnsResponseErrorCode.ERROR_NO_ANSWERS, "Response has no answers",
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSearchOptions.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSearchOptions.java
index 63835d9..086094b 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSearchOptions.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSearchOptions.java
@@ -39,6 +39,15 @@
  * @hide
  */
 public class MdnsSearchOptions implements Parcelable {
+    // Passive query mode scans less frequently in order to conserve battery and produce less
+    // network traffic.
+    public static final int PASSIVE_QUERY_MODE = 0;
+    // Active query mode scans frequently.
+    public static final int ACTIVE_QUERY_MODE = 1;
+    // Aggressive query mode scans more frequently than the active mode at first, and sends both
+    // unicast and multicast queries simultaneously, but in long sessions it eventually sends as
+    // many queries as the PASSIVE mode.
+    public static final int AGGRESSIVE_QUERY_MODE = 2;
 
     /** @hide */
     public static final Parcelable.Creator<MdnsSearchOptions> CREATOR =
@@ -47,7 +56,7 @@
                 public MdnsSearchOptions createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
                     return new MdnsSearchOptions(
                             source.createStringArrayList(),
-                            source.readInt() == 1,
+                            source.readInt(),
                             source.readInt() == 1,
                             source.readParcelable(null),
                             source.readString(),
@@ -64,7 +73,7 @@
     private final List<String> subtypes;
     @Nullable
     private final String resolveInstanceName;
-    private final boolean isPassiveMode;
+    private final int queryMode;
     private final boolean onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks;
     private final int numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff;
     private final boolean removeExpiredService;
@@ -74,7 +83,7 @@
     /** Parcelable constructs for a {@link MdnsSearchOptions}. */
     MdnsSearchOptions(
             List<String> subtypes,
-            boolean isPassiveMode,
+            int queryMode,
             boolean removeExpiredService,
             @Nullable Network network,
             @Nullable String resolveInstanceName,
@@ -84,7 +93,7 @@
         if (subtypes != null) {
             this.subtypes.addAll(subtypes);
         }
-        this.isPassiveMode = isPassiveMode;
+        this.queryMode = queryMode;
         this.onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks = onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks;
         this.numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff = numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff;
         this.removeExpiredService = removeExpiredService;
@@ -111,11 +120,10 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * @return {@code true} if the passive mode is used. The passive mode scans less frequently in
-     * order to conserve battery and produce less network traffic.
+     * @return the current query mode.
      */
-    public boolean isPassiveMode() {
-        return isPassiveMode;
+    public int getQueryMode() {
+        return queryMode;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -166,7 +174,7 @@
     @Override
     public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
         out.writeStringList(subtypes);
-        out.writeInt(isPassiveMode ? 1 : 0);
+        out.writeInt(queryMode);
         out.writeInt(removeExpiredService ? 1 : 0);
         out.writeParcelable(mNetwork, 0);
         out.writeString(resolveInstanceName);
@@ -177,7 +185,7 @@
     /** A builder to create {@link MdnsSearchOptions}. */
     public static final class Builder {
         private final Set<String> subtypes;
-        private boolean isPassiveMode = true;
+        private int queryMode = PASSIVE_QUERY_MODE;
         private boolean onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks = false;
         private int numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff = 3;
         private boolean removeExpiredService;
@@ -212,14 +220,12 @@
         }
 
         /**
-         * Sets if the passive mode scan should be used. The passive mode scans less frequently in
-         * order to conserve battery and produce less network traffic.
+         * Sets which query mode should be used.
          *
-         * @param isPassiveMode If set to {@code true}, passive mode will be used. If set to {@code
-         *                      false}, active mode will be used.
+         * @param queryMode the query mode should be used.
          */
-        public Builder setIsPassiveMode(boolean isPassiveMode) {
-            this.isPassiveMode = isPassiveMode;
+        public Builder setQueryMode(int queryMode) {
+            this.queryMode = queryMode;
             return this;
         }
 
@@ -276,7 +282,7 @@
         public MdnsSearchOptions build() {
             return new MdnsSearchOptions(
                     new ArrayList<>(subtypes),
-                    isPassiveMode,
+                    queryMode,
                     removeExpiredService,
                     mNetwork,
                     resolveInstanceName,
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceCache.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceCache.java
index ec6af9b..e9a41d1 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceCache.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceCache.java
@@ -16,16 +16,22 @@
 
 package com.android.server.connectivity.mdns;
 
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsResponse.EXPIRATION_NEVER;
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.util.MdnsUtils.ensureRunningOnHandlerThread;
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.util.MdnsUtils.equalsIgnoreDnsCase;
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.util.MdnsUtils.toDnsLowerCase;
 
+import static java.lang.Math.min;
+
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.Looper;
 import android.util.ArrayMap;
 
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.util.MdnsUtils;
+
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Iterator;
@@ -42,7 +48,7 @@
  *  to their default value (0, false or null).
  */
 public class MdnsServiceCache {
-    private static class CacheKey {
+    static class CacheKey {
         @NonNull final String mLowercaseServiceType;
         @NonNull final SocketKey mSocketKey;
 
@@ -67,32 +73,54 @@
         }
     }
     /**
-     * A map of cached services. Key is composed of service name, type and socket. Value is the
-     * service which use the service type to discover from each socket.
+     * A map of cached services. Key is composed of service type and socket. Value is the list of
+     * services which are discovered from the given CacheKey.
+     * When the MdnsFeatureFlags#NSD_EXPIRED_SERVICES_REMOVAL flag is enabled, the lists are sorted
+     * by expiration time, with the earliest entries appearing first. This sorting allows the
+     * removal process to progress through the expiration check efficiently.
      */
     @NonNull
     private final ArrayMap<CacheKey, List<MdnsResponse>> mCachedServices = new ArrayMap<>();
+    /**
+     * A map of service expire callbacks. Key is composed of service type and socket and value is
+     * the callback listener.
+     */
+    @NonNull
+    private final ArrayMap<CacheKey, ServiceExpiredCallback> mCallbacks = new ArrayMap<>();
     @NonNull
     private final Handler mHandler;
+    @NonNull
+    private final MdnsFeatureFlags mMdnsFeatureFlags;
+    @NonNull
+    private final MdnsUtils.Clock mClock;
+    private long mNextExpirationTime = EXPIRATION_NEVER;
 
-    public MdnsServiceCache(@NonNull Looper looper) {
+    public MdnsServiceCache(@NonNull Looper looper, @NonNull MdnsFeatureFlags mdnsFeatureFlags) {
+        this(looper, mdnsFeatureFlags, new MdnsUtils.Clock());
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    MdnsServiceCache(@NonNull Looper looper, @NonNull MdnsFeatureFlags mdnsFeatureFlags,
+            @NonNull MdnsUtils.Clock clock) {
         mHandler = new Handler(looper);
+        mMdnsFeatureFlags = mdnsFeatureFlags;
+        mClock = clock;
     }
 
     /**
      * Get the cache services which are queried from given service type and socket.
      *
-     * @param serviceType the target service type.
-     * @param socketKey the target socket
+     * @param cacheKey the target CacheKey.
      * @return the set of services which matches the given service type.
      */
     @NonNull
-    public List<MdnsResponse> getCachedServices(@NonNull String serviceType,
-            @NonNull SocketKey socketKey) {
+    public List<MdnsResponse> getCachedServices(@NonNull CacheKey cacheKey) {
         ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(mHandler);
-        final CacheKey key = new CacheKey(serviceType, socketKey);
-        return mCachedServices.containsKey(key)
-                ? Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList<>(mCachedServices.get(key)))
+        if (mMdnsFeatureFlags.mIsExpiredServicesRemovalEnabled) {
+            maybeRemoveExpiredServices(cacheKey, mClock.elapsedRealtime());
+        }
+        return mCachedServices.containsKey(cacheKey)
+                ? Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList<>(mCachedServices.get(cacheKey)))
                 : Collections.emptyList();
     }
 
@@ -117,16 +145,16 @@
      * Get the cache service.
      *
      * @param serviceName the target service name.
-     * @param serviceType the target service type.
-     * @param socketKey the target socket
+     * @param cacheKey the target CacheKey.
      * @return the service which matches given conditions.
      */
     @Nullable
-    public MdnsResponse getCachedService(@NonNull String serviceName,
-            @NonNull String serviceType, @NonNull SocketKey socketKey) {
+    public MdnsResponse getCachedService(@NonNull String serviceName, @NonNull CacheKey cacheKey) {
         ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(mHandler);
-        final List<MdnsResponse> responses =
-                mCachedServices.get(new CacheKey(serviceType, socketKey));
+        if (mMdnsFeatureFlags.mIsExpiredServicesRemovalEnabled) {
+            maybeRemoveExpiredServices(cacheKey, mClock.elapsedRealtime());
+        }
+        final List<MdnsResponse> responses = mCachedServices.get(cacheKey);
         if (responses == null) {
             return null;
         }
@@ -134,51 +162,188 @@
         return response != null ? new MdnsResponse(response) : null;
     }
 
+    static void insertResponseAndSortList(
+            List<MdnsResponse> responses, MdnsResponse response, long now) {
+        // binarySearch returns "the index of the search key, if it is contained in the list;
+        // otherwise, (-(insertion point) - 1)"
+        final int searchRes = Collections.binarySearch(responses, response,
+                // Sort the list by ttl.
+                (o1, o2) -> Long.compare(o1.getMinRemainingTtl(now), o2.getMinRemainingTtl(now)));
+        responses.add(searchRes >= 0 ? searchRes : (-searchRes - 1), response);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Add or update a service.
      *
-     * @param serviceType the service type.
-     * @param socketKey the target socket
+     * @param cacheKey the target CacheKey.
      * @param response the response of the discovered service.
      */
-    public void addOrUpdateService(@NonNull String serviceType, @NonNull SocketKey socketKey,
-            @NonNull MdnsResponse response) {
+    public void addOrUpdateService(@NonNull CacheKey cacheKey, @NonNull MdnsResponse response) {
         ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(mHandler);
         final List<MdnsResponse> responses = mCachedServices.computeIfAbsent(
-                new CacheKey(serviceType, socketKey), key -> new ArrayList<>());
+                cacheKey, key -> new ArrayList<>());
         // Remove existing service if present.
         final MdnsResponse existing =
                 findMatchedResponse(responses, response.getServiceInstanceName());
         responses.remove(existing);
-        responses.add(response);
+        if (mMdnsFeatureFlags.mIsExpiredServicesRemovalEnabled) {
+            final long now = mClock.elapsedRealtime();
+            // Insert and sort service
+            insertResponseAndSortList(responses, response, now);
+            // Update the next expiration check time when a new service is added.
+            mNextExpirationTime = getNextExpirationTime(now);
+        } else {
+            responses.add(response);
+        }
     }
 
     /**
      * Remove a service which matches the given service name, type and socket.
      *
      * @param serviceName the target service name.
-     * @param serviceType the target service type.
-     * @param socketKey the target socket.
+     * @param cacheKey the target CacheKey.
      */
     @Nullable
-    public MdnsResponse removeService(@NonNull String serviceName, @NonNull String serviceType,
-            @NonNull SocketKey socketKey) {
+    public MdnsResponse removeService(@NonNull String serviceName, @NonNull CacheKey cacheKey) {
         ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(mHandler);
-        final List<MdnsResponse> responses =
-                mCachedServices.get(new CacheKey(serviceType, socketKey));
+        final List<MdnsResponse> responses = mCachedServices.get(cacheKey);
         if (responses == null) {
             return null;
         }
         final Iterator<MdnsResponse> iterator = responses.iterator();
+        MdnsResponse removedResponse = null;
         while (iterator.hasNext()) {
             final MdnsResponse response = iterator.next();
             if (equalsIgnoreDnsCase(serviceName, response.getServiceInstanceName())) {
                 iterator.remove();
-                return response;
+                removedResponse = response;
+                break;
             }
         }
-        return null;
+
+        if (mMdnsFeatureFlags.mIsExpiredServicesRemovalEnabled) {
+            // Remove the serviceType if no response.
+            if (responses.isEmpty()) {
+                mCachedServices.remove(cacheKey);
+            }
+            // Update the next expiration check time when a service is removed.
+            mNextExpirationTime = getNextExpirationTime(mClock.elapsedRealtime());
+        }
+        return removedResponse;
     }
 
-    // TODO: check ttl expiration for each service and notify to the clients.
+    /**
+     * Register a callback to listen to service expiration.
+     *
+     * <p> Registering the same callback instance twice is a no-op, since MdnsServiceTypeClient
+     * relies on this.
+     *
+     * @param cacheKey the target CacheKey.
+     * @param callback the callback that notify the service is expired.
+     */
+    public void registerServiceExpiredCallback(@NonNull CacheKey cacheKey,
+            @NonNull ServiceExpiredCallback callback) {
+        ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(mHandler);
+        mCallbacks.put(cacheKey, callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unregister the service expired callback.
+     *
+     * @param cacheKey the CacheKey that is registered to listen service expiration before.
+     */
+    public void unregisterServiceExpiredCallback(@NonNull CacheKey cacheKey) {
+        ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(mHandler);
+        mCallbacks.remove(cacheKey);
+    }
+
+    private void notifyServiceExpired(@NonNull CacheKey cacheKey,
+            @NonNull MdnsResponse previousResponse, @Nullable MdnsResponse newResponse) {
+        final ServiceExpiredCallback callback = mCallbacks.get(cacheKey);
+        if (callback == null) {
+            // The cached service is no listener.
+            return;
+        }
+        mHandler.post(()-> callback.onServiceRecordExpired(previousResponse, newResponse));
+    }
+
+    static List<MdnsResponse> removeExpiredServices(@NonNull List<MdnsResponse> responses,
+            long now) {
+        final List<MdnsResponse> removedResponses = new ArrayList<>();
+        final Iterator<MdnsResponse> iterator = responses.iterator();
+        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
+            final MdnsResponse response = iterator.next();
+            // TODO: Check other records (A, AAAA, TXT) ttl time and remove the record if it's
+            //  expired. Then send service update notification.
+            if (!response.hasServiceRecord() || response.getMinRemainingTtl(now) > 0) {
+                // The responses are sorted by the service record ttl time. Break out of loop
+                // early if service is not expired or no service record.
+                break;
+            }
+            // Remove the ttl expired service.
+            iterator.remove();
+            removedResponses.add(response);
+        }
+        return removedResponses;
+    }
+
+    private long getNextExpirationTime(long now) {
+        if (mCachedServices.isEmpty()) {
+            return EXPIRATION_NEVER;
+        }
+
+        long minRemainingTtl = EXPIRATION_NEVER;
+        for (int i = 0; i < mCachedServices.size(); i++) {
+            minRemainingTtl = min(minRemainingTtl,
+                    // The empty lists are not kept in the map, so there's always at least one
+                    // element in the list. Therefore, it's fine to get the first element without a
+                    // null check.
+                    mCachedServices.valueAt(i).get(0).getMinRemainingTtl(now));
+        }
+        return minRemainingTtl == EXPIRATION_NEVER ? EXPIRATION_NEVER : now + minRemainingTtl;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether the ttl time is expired on each service and notify to the listeners
+     */
+    private void maybeRemoveExpiredServices(CacheKey cacheKey, long now) {
+        ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(mHandler);
+        if (now < mNextExpirationTime) {
+            // Skip the check if ttl time is not expired.
+            return;
+        }
+
+        final List<MdnsResponse> responses = mCachedServices.get(cacheKey);
+        if (responses == null) {
+            // No such services.
+            return;
+        }
+
+        final List<MdnsResponse> removedResponses = removeExpiredServices(responses, now);
+        if (removedResponses.isEmpty()) {
+            // No expired services.
+            return;
+        }
+
+        for (MdnsResponse previousResponse : removedResponses) {
+            notifyServiceExpired(cacheKey, previousResponse, null /* newResponse */);
+        }
+
+        // Remove the serviceType if no response.
+        if (responses.isEmpty()) {
+            mCachedServices.remove(cacheKey);
+        }
+
+        // Update next expiration time.
+        mNextExpirationTime = getNextExpirationTime(now);
+    }
+
+    /*** Callbacks for listening service expiration */
+    public interface ServiceExpiredCallback {
+        /*** Notify the service is expired */
+        void onServiceRecordExpired(@NonNull MdnsResponse previousResponse,
+                @Nullable MdnsResponse newResponse);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: Schedule a job to check ttl expiration for all services and notify to the clients.
 }
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceRecord.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceRecord.java
index f851b35..0d6a9ec 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceRecord.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceRecord.java
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@
 
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
 
-import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
+
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.util.MdnsUtils;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@
 import java.util.Objects;
 
 /** An mDNS "SRV" record, which contains service information. */
-@VisibleForTesting
+@VisibleForTesting(otherwise = VisibleForTesting.PACKAGE_PRIVATE)
 public class MdnsServiceRecord extends MdnsRecord {
     public static final int PROTO_NONE = 0;
     public static final int PROTO_TCP = 1;
@@ -48,6 +49,12 @@
         super(name, TYPE_SRV, reader, isQuestion);
     }
 
+    public MdnsServiceRecord(String[] name, boolean isUnicast) {
+        super(name, TYPE_SRV,
+                MdnsConstants.QCLASS_INTERNET | (isUnicast ? MdnsConstants.QCLASS_UNICAST : 0),
+                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, false /* cacheFlush */, 0L /* ttlMillis */);
+    }
+
     public MdnsServiceRecord(String[] name, long receiptTimeMillis, boolean cacheFlush,
                     long ttlMillis, int servicePriority, int serviceWeight, int servicePort,
                     String[] serviceHost) {
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceTypeClient.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceTypeClient.java
index bbe8f4c..4cb88b4 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceTypeClient.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceTypeClient.java
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 package com.android.server.connectivity.mdns;
 
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsServiceCache.ServiceExpiredCallback;
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsServiceCache.findMatchedResponse;
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.util.MdnsUtils.Clock;
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.util.MdnsUtils.ensureRunningOnHandlerThread;
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@
 import java.net.Inet6Address;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -71,7 +73,16 @@
      * The service caches for each socket. It should be accessed from looper thread only.
      */
     @NonNull private final MdnsServiceCache serviceCache;
-    private final ArrayMap<MdnsServiceBrowserListener, MdnsSearchOptions> listeners =
+    @NonNull private final MdnsServiceCache.CacheKey cacheKey;
+    @NonNull private final ServiceExpiredCallback serviceExpiredCallback =
+            new ServiceExpiredCallback() {
+                @Override
+                public void onServiceRecordExpired(@NonNull MdnsResponse previousResponse,
+                        @Nullable MdnsResponse newResponse) {
+                    notifyRemovedServiceToListeners(previousResponse, "Service record expired");
+                }
+            };
+    private final ArrayMap<MdnsServiceBrowserListener, ListenerInfo> listeners =
             new ArrayMap<>();
     private final boolean removeServiceAfterTtlExpires =
             MdnsConfigs.removeServiceAfterTtlExpires();
@@ -85,6 +96,32 @@
     private long currentSessionId = 0;
     private long lastSentTime;
 
+    private static class ListenerInfo {
+        @NonNull
+        final MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions;
+        final Set<String> discoveredServiceNames;
+
+        ListenerInfo(@NonNull MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions,
+                @Nullable ListenerInfo previousInfo) {
+            this.searchOptions = searchOptions;
+            this.discoveredServiceNames = previousInfo == null
+                    ? MdnsUtils.newSet() : previousInfo.discoveredServiceNames;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set the given service name as discovered.
+         *
+         * @return true if the service name was not discovered before.
+         */
+        boolean setServiceDiscovered(@NonNull String serviceName) {
+            return discoveredServiceNames.add(MdnsUtils.toDnsLowerCase(serviceName));
+        }
+
+        void unsetServiceDiscovered(@NonNull String serviceName) {
+            discoveredServiceNames.remove(MdnsUtils.toDnsLowerCase(serviceName));
+        }
+    }
+
     private class QueryTaskHandler extends Handler {
         QueryTaskHandler(Looper looper) {
             super(looper);
@@ -103,6 +140,7 @@
                     // before sending the query, it needs to be called just before sending it.
                     final List<MdnsResponse> servicesToResolve = makeResponsesForResolve(socketKey);
                     final QueryTask queryTask = new QueryTask(taskArgs, servicesToResolve,
+                            getAllDiscoverySubtypes(),
                             servicesToResolve.size() < listeners.size() /* sendDiscoveryQueries */);
                     executor.submit(queryTask);
                     break;
@@ -225,6 +263,16 @@
         this.dependencies = dependencies;
         this.serviceCache = serviceCache;
         this.mdnsQueryScheduler = new MdnsQueryScheduler();
+        this.cacheKey = new MdnsServiceCache.CacheKey(serviceType, socketKey);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Do the cleanup of the MdnsServiceTypeClient
+     */
+    private void shutDown() {
+        removeScheduledTask();
+        mdnsQueryScheduler.cancelScheduledRun();
+        serviceCache.unregisterServiceExpiredCallback(cacheKey);
     }
 
     private static MdnsServiceInfo buildMdnsServiceInfoFromResponse(
@@ -291,13 +339,16 @@
         ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(handler);
         this.searchOptions = searchOptions;
         boolean hadReply = false;
-        if (listeners.put(listener, searchOptions) == null) {
-            for (MdnsResponse existingResponse :
-                    serviceCache.getCachedServices(serviceType, socketKey)) {
+        final ListenerInfo existingInfo = listeners.get(listener);
+        final ListenerInfo listenerInfo = new ListenerInfo(searchOptions, existingInfo);
+        listeners.put(listener, listenerInfo);
+        if (existingInfo == null) {
+            for (MdnsResponse existingResponse : serviceCache.getCachedServices(cacheKey)) {
                 if (!responseMatchesOptions(existingResponse, searchOptions)) continue;
                 final MdnsServiceInfo info =
                         buildMdnsServiceInfoFromResponse(existingResponse, serviceTypeLabels);
                 listener.onServiceNameDiscovered(info, true /* isServiceFromCache */);
+                listenerInfo.setServiceDiscovered(info.getServiceInstanceName());
                 if (existingResponse.isComplete()) {
                     listener.onServiceFound(info, true /* isServiceFromCache */);
                     hadReply = true;
@@ -310,8 +361,7 @@
         // Keep tracking the ScheduledFuture for the task so we can cancel it if caller is not
         // interested anymore.
         final QueryTaskConfig taskConfig = new QueryTaskConfig(
-                searchOptions.getSubtypes(),
-                searchOptions.isPassiveMode(),
+                searchOptions.getQueryMode(),
                 searchOptions.onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks(),
                 searchOptions.numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff(),
                 socketKey);
@@ -338,9 +388,21 @@
             final QueryTask queryTask = new QueryTask(
                     mdnsQueryScheduler.scheduleFirstRun(taskConfig, now,
                             minRemainingTtl, currentSessionId), servicesToResolve,
+                    getAllDiscoverySubtypes(),
                     servicesToResolve.size() < listeners.size() /* sendDiscoveryQueries */);
             executor.submit(queryTask);
         }
+
+        serviceCache.registerServiceExpiredCallback(cacheKey, serviceExpiredCallback);
+    }
+
+    private Set<String> getAllDiscoverySubtypes() {
+        final Set<String> subtypes = MdnsUtils.newSet();
+        for (int i = 0; i < listeners.size(); i++) {
+            final MdnsSearchOptions listenerOptions = listeners.valueAt(i).searchOptions;
+            subtypes.addAll(listenerOptions.getSubtypes());
+        }
+        return subtypes;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -390,8 +452,7 @@
             return listeners.isEmpty();
         }
         if (listeners.isEmpty()) {
-            removeScheduledTask();
-            mdnsQueryScheduler.cancelScheduledRun();
+            shutDown();
         }
         return listeners.isEmpty();
     }
@@ -404,8 +465,7 @@
         ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(handler);
         // Augment the list of current known responses, and generated responses for resolve
         // requests if there is no known response
-        final List<MdnsResponse> cachedList =
-                serviceCache.getCachedServices(serviceType, socketKey);
+        final List<MdnsResponse> cachedList = serviceCache.getCachedServices(cacheKey);
         final List<MdnsResponse> currentList = new ArrayList<>(cachedList);
         List<MdnsResponse> additionalResponses = makeResponsesForResolve(socketKey);
         for (MdnsResponse additionalResponse : additionalResponses) {
@@ -432,7 +492,7 @@
             } else if (findMatchedResponse(cachedList, serviceInstanceName) != null) {
                 // If the response is not modified and already in the cache. The cache will
                 // need to be updated to refresh the last receipt time.
-                serviceCache.addOrUpdateService(serviceType, socketKey, response);
+                serviceCache.addOrUpdateService(cacheKey, response);
             }
         }
         if (dependencies.hasMessages(handler, EVENT_START_QUERYTASK)) {
@@ -458,58 +518,70 @@
         }
     }
 
-    /** Notify all services are removed because the socket is destroyed. */
-    public void notifySocketDestroyed() {
-        ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(handler);
-        for (MdnsResponse response : serviceCache.getCachedServices(serviceType, socketKey)) {
-            final String name = response.getServiceInstanceName();
-            if (name == null) continue;
-            for (int i = 0; i < listeners.size(); i++) {
-                if (!responseMatchesOptions(response, listeners.valueAt(i))) continue;
-                final MdnsServiceBrowserListener listener = listeners.keyAt(i);
-                final MdnsServiceInfo serviceInfo =
-                        buildMdnsServiceInfoFromResponse(response, serviceTypeLabels);
+    private void notifyRemovedServiceToListeners(@NonNull MdnsResponse response,
+            @NonNull String message) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < listeners.size(); i++) {
+            if (!responseMatchesOptions(response, listeners.valueAt(i).searchOptions)) continue;
+            final MdnsServiceBrowserListener listener = listeners.keyAt(i);
+            if (response.getServiceInstanceName() != null) {
+                listeners.valueAt(i).unsetServiceDiscovered(response.getServiceInstanceName());
+                final MdnsServiceInfo serviceInfo = buildMdnsServiceInfoFromResponse(
+                        response, serviceTypeLabels);
                 if (response.isComplete()) {
-                    sharedLog.log("Socket destroyed. onServiceRemoved: " + name);
+                    sharedLog.log(message + ". onServiceRemoved: " + serviceInfo);
                     listener.onServiceRemoved(serviceInfo);
                 }
-                sharedLog.log("Socket destroyed. onServiceNameRemoved: " + name);
+                sharedLog.log(message + ". onServiceNameRemoved: " + serviceInfo);
                 listener.onServiceNameRemoved(serviceInfo);
             }
         }
-        removeScheduledTask();
-        mdnsQueryScheduler.cancelScheduledRun();
+    }
+
+    /** Notify all services are removed because the socket is destroyed. */
+    public void notifySocketDestroyed() {
+        ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(handler);
+        for (MdnsResponse response : serviceCache.getCachedServices(cacheKey)) {
+            final String name = response.getServiceInstanceName();
+            if (name == null) continue;
+            notifyRemovedServiceToListeners(response, "Socket destroyed");
+        }
+        shutDown();
     }
 
     private void onResponseModified(@NonNull MdnsResponse response) {
         final String serviceInstanceName = response.getServiceInstanceName();
         final MdnsResponse currentResponse =
-                serviceCache.getCachedService(serviceInstanceName, serviceType, socketKey);
+                serviceCache.getCachedService(serviceInstanceName, cacheKey);
 
-        boolean newServiceFound = false;
+        final boolean newInCache = currentResponse == null;
         boolean serviceBecomesComplete = false;
-        if (currentResponse == null) {
-            newServiceFound = true;
+        if (newInCache) {
             if (serviceInstanceName != null) {
-                serviceCache.addOrUpdateService(serviceType, socketKey, response);
+                serviceCache.addOrUpdateService(cacheKey, response);
             }
         } else {
             boolean before = currentResponse.isComplete();
-            serviceCache.addOrUpdateService(serviceType, socketKey, response);
+            serviceCache.addOrUpdateService(cacheKey, response);
             boolean after = response.isComplete();
             serviceBecomesComplete = !before && after;
         }
         sharedLog.i(String.format(
-                "Handling response from service: %s, newServiceFound: %b, serviceBecomesComplete:"
+                "Handling response from service: %s, newInCache: %b, serviceBecomesComplete:"
                         + " %b, responseIsComplete: %b",
-                serviceInstanceName, newServiceFound, serviceBecomesComplete,
+                serviceInstanceName, newInCache, serviceBecomesComplete,
                 response.isComplete()));
         MdnsServiceInfo serviceInfo =
                 buildMdnsServiceInfoFromResponse(response, serviceTypeLabels);
 
         for (int i = 0; i < listeners.size(); i++) {
-            if (!responseMatchesOptions(response, listeners.valueAt(i))) continue;
+            // If a service stops matching the options (currently can only happen if it loses a
+            // subtype), service lost callbacks should also be sent; this is not done today as
+            // only expiration of SRV records is used, not PTR records used for subtypes, so
+            // services never lose PTR record subtypes.
+            if (!responseMatchesOptions(response, listeners.valueAt(i).searchOptions)) continue;
             final MdnsServiceBrowserListener listener = listeners.keyAt(i);
+            final ListenerInfo listenerInfo = listeners.valueAt(i);
+            final boolean newServiceFound = listenerInfo.setServiceDiscovered(serviceInstanceName);
             if (newServiceFound) {
                 sharedLog.log("onServiceNameDiscovered: " + serviceInfo);
                 listener.onServiceNameDiscovered(serviceInfo, false /* isServiceFromCache */);
@@ -529,22 +601,11 @@
 
     private void onGoodbyeReceived(@Nullable String serviceInstanceName) {
         final MdnsResponse response =
-                serviceCache.removeService(serviceInstanceName, serviceType, socketKey);
+                serviceCache.removeService(serviceInstanceName, cacheKey);
         if (response == null) {
             return;
         }
-        for (int i = 0; i < listeners.size(); i++) {
-            if (!responseMatchesOptions(response, listeners.valueAt(i))) continue;
-            final MdnsServiceBrowserListener listener = listeners.keyAt(i);
-            final MdnsServiceInfo serviceInfo =
-                    buildMdnsServiceInfoFromResponse(response, serviceTypeLabels);
-            if (response.isComplete()) {
-                sharedLog.log("onServiceRemoved: " + serviceInfo);
-                listener.onServiceRemoved(serviceInfo);
-            }
-            sharedLog.log("onServiceNameRemoved: " + serviceInfo);
-            listener.onServiceNameRemoved(serviceInfo);
-        }
+        notifyRemovedServiceToListeners(response, "Goodbye received");
     }
 
     private boolean shouldRemoveServiceAfterTtlExpires() {
@@ -562,12 +623,12 @@
     private List<MdnsResponse> makeResponsesForResolve(@NonNull SocketKey socketKey) {
         final List<MdnsResponse> resolveResponses = new ArrayList<>();
         for (int i = 0; i < listeners.size(); i++) {
-            final String resolveName = listeners.valueAt(i).getResolveInstanceName();
+            final String resolveName = listeners.valueAt(i).searchOptions.getResolveInstanceName();
             if (resolveName == null) {
                 continue;
             }
             MdnsResponse knownResponse =
-                    serviceCache.getCachedService(resolveName, serviceType, socketKey);
+                    serviceCache.getCachedService(resolveName, cacheKey);
             if (knownResponse == null) {
                 final ArrayList<String> instanceFullName = new ArrayList<>(
                         serviceTypeLabels.length + 1);
@@ -585,36 +646,18 @@
     private void tryRemoveServiceAfterTtlExpires() {
         if (!shouldRemoveServiceAfterTtlExpires()) return;
 
-        Iterator<MdnsResponse> iter =
-                serviceCache.getCachedServices(serviceType, socketKey).iterator();
+        final Iterator<MdnsResponse> iter = serviceCache.getCachedServices(cacheKey).iterator();
         while (iter.hasNext()) {
             MdnsResponse existingResponse = iter.next();
-            final String serviceInstanceName = existingResponse.getServiceInstanceName();
             if (existingResponse.hasServiceRecord()
                     && existingResponse.getServiceRecord()
                     .getRemainingTTL(clock.elapsedRealtime()) == 0) {
-                serviceCache.removeService(serviceInstanceName, serviceType, socketKey);
-                for (int i = 0; i < listeners.size(); i++) {
-                    if (!responseMatchesOptions(existingResponse, listeners.valueAt(i))) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    final MdnsServiceBrowserListener listener = listeners.keyAt(i);
-                    if (serviceInstanceName != null) {
-                        final MdnsServiceInfo serviceInfo = buildMdnsServiceInfoFromResponse(
-                                existingResponse, serviceTypeLabels);
-                        if (existingResponse.isComplete()) {
-                            sharedLog.log("TTL expired. onServiceRemoved: " + serviceInfo);
-                            listener.onServiceRemoved(serviceInfo);
-                        }
-                        sharedLog.log("TTL expired. onServiceNameRemoved: " + serviceInfo);
-                        listener.onServiceNameRemoved(serviceInfo);
-                    }
-                }
+                serviceCache.removeService(existingResponse.getServiceInstanceName(), cacheKey);
+                notifyRemovedServiceToListeners(existingResponse, "TTL expired");
             }
         }
     }
 
-
     private static class QuerySentArguments {
         private final int transactionId;
         private final List<String> subTypes = new ArrayList<>();
@@ -632,11 +675,15 @@
     private class QueryTask implements Runnable {
         private final MdnsQueryScheduler.ScheduledQueryTaskArgs taskArgs;
         private final List<MdnsResponse> servicesToResolve = new ArrayList<>();
+        private final List<String> subtypes = new ArrayList<>();
         private final boolean sendDiscoveryQueries;
         QueryTask(@NonNull MdnsQueryScheduler.ScheduledQueryTaskArgs taskArgs,
-                @NonNull List<MdnsResponse> servicesToResolve, boolean sendDiscoveryQueries) {
+                @NonNull Collection<MdnsResponse> servicesToResolve,
+                @NonNull Collection<String> subtypes,
+                boolean sendDiscoveryQueries) {
             this.taskArgs = taskArgs;
             this.servicesToResolve.addAll(servicesToResolve);
+            this.subtypes.addAll(subtypes);
             this.sendDiscoveryQueries = sendDiscoveryQueries;
         }
 
@@ -649,7 +696,7 @@
                                 socketClient,
                                 createMdnsPacketWriter(),
                                 serviceType,
-                                taskArgs.config.subtypes,
+                                subtypes,
                                 taskArgs.config.expectUnicastResponse,
                                 taskArgs.config.transactionId,
                                 taskArgs.config.socketKey,
@@ -661,7 +708,7 @@
                                 .call();
             } catch (RuntimeException e) {
                 sharedLog.e(String.format("Failed to run EnqueueMdnsQueryCallable for subtype: %s",
-                        TextUtils.join(",", taskArgs.config.subtypes)), e);
+                        TextUtils.join(",", subtypes)), e);
                 result = Pair.create(INVALID_TRANSACTION_ID, new ArrayList<>());
             }
             dependencies.sendMessage(
@@ -672,7 +719,7 @@
 
     private long getMinRemainingTtl(long now) {
         long minRemainingTtl = Long.MAX_VALUE;
-        for (MdnsResponse response : serviceCache.getCachedServices(serviceType, socketKey)) {
+        for (MdnsResponse response : serviceCache.getCachedServices(cacheKey)) {
             if (!response.isComplete()) {
                 continue;
             }
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketClient.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketClient.java
index d18a19b..82c8c5b 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketClient.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketClient.java
@@ -105,9 +105,10 @@
     private AtomicInteger packetsCount;
     @Nullable private Timer checkMulticastResponseTimer;
     private final SharedLog sharedLog;
+    @NonNull private final MdnsFeatureFlags mdnsFeatureFlags;
 
     public MdnsSocketClient(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull MulticastLock multicastLock,
-            SharedLog sharedLog) {
+            SharedLog sharedLog, @NonNull MdnsFeatureFlags mdnsFeatureFlags) {
         this.sharedLog = sharedLog;
         this.context = context;
         this.multicastLock = multicastLock;
@@ -116,6 +117,7 @@
         } else {
             unicastReceiverBuffer = null;
         }
+        this.mdnsFeatureFlags = mdnsFeatureFlags;
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -454,7 +456,8 @@
 
         final MdnsPacket response;
         try {
-            response = MdnsResponseDecoder.parseResponse(packet.getData(), packet.getLength());
+            response = MdnsResponseDecoder.parseResponse(
+                    packet.getData(), packet.getLength(), mdnsFeatureFlags);
         } catch (MdnsPacket.ParseException e) {
             sharedLog.w(String.format("Error while decoding %s packet (%d): %d",
                     responseType, packetNumber, e.code));
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsTextRecord.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsTextRecord.java
index 4149dbe..92cf324 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsTextRecord.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsTextRecord.java
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@
 
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
 
-import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
+
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsServiceInfo.TextEntry;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@
 import java.util.Objects;
 
 /** An mDNS "TXT" record, which contains a list of {@link TextEntry}. */
-@VisibleForTesting
+@VisibleForTesting(otherwise = VisibleForTesting.PACKAGE_PRIVATE)
 public class MdnsTextRecord extends MdnsRecord {
     private List<TextEntry> entries;
 
@@ -41,6 +42,12 @@
         super(name, TYPE_TXT, reader, isQuestion);
     }
 
+    public MdnsTextRecord(String[] name, boolean isUnicast) {
+        super(name, TYPE_TXT,
+                MdnsConstants.QCLASS_INTERNET | (isUnicast ? MdnsConstants.QCLASS_UNICAST : 0),
+                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, false /* cacheFlush */, 0L /* ttlMillis */);
+    }
+
     public MdnsTextRecord(String[] name, long receiptTimeMillis, boolean cacheFlush, long ttlMillis,
             List<TextEntry> entries) {
         super(name, TYPE_TXT, MdnsConstants.QCLASS_INTERNET, receiptTimeMillis, cacheFlush,
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MulticastPacketReader.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MulticastPacketReader.java
index 3cd77a4..70451f3 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MulticastPacketReader.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MulticastPacketReader.java
@@ -42,6 +42,12 @@
     private final Set<PacketHandler> mPacketHandlers = MdnsUtils.newSet();
 
     interface PacketHandler {
+        /**
+         * Handle an incoming packet.
+         *
+         * The recvbuf and src <b>will be reused and modified</b> after this method returns, so
+         * implementers must ensure that they are not accessed after handlePacket returns.
+         */
         void handlePacket(byte[] recvbuf, int length, InetSocketAddress src);
     }
 
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/QueryTaskConfig.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/QueryTaskConfig.java
index 19282b0..0894166 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/QueryTaskConfig.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/QueryTaskConfig.java
@@ -16,15 +16,14 @@
 
 package com.android.server.connectivity.mdns;
 
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsSearchOptions.AGGRESSIVE_QUERY_MODE;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsSearchOptions.PASSIVE_QUERY_MODE;
+
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
 
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.List;
-
 /**
  * A configuration for the PeriodicalQueryTask that contains parameters to build a query packet.
  * Call to getConfigForNextRun returns a config that can be used to build the next query task.
@@ -33,19 +32,26 @@
 
     private static final int INITIAL_TIME_BETWEEN_BURSTS_MS =
             (int) MdnsConfigs.initialTimeBetweenBurstsMs();
-    private static final int TIME_BETWEEN_BURSTS_MS = (int) MdnsConfigs.timeBetweenBurstsMs();
+    private static final int MAX_TIME_BETWEEN_ACTIVE_PASSIVE_BURSTS_MS =
+            (int) MdnsConfigs.timeBetweenBurstsMs();
     private static final int QUERIES_PER_BURST = (int) MdnsConfigs.queriesPerBurst();
     private static final int TIME_BETWEEN_QUERIES_IN_BURST_MS =
             (int) MdnsConfigs.timeBetweenQueriesInBurstMs();
     private static final int QUERIES_PER_BURST_PASSIVE_MODE =
             (int) MdnsConfigs.queriesPerBurstPassive();
     private static final int UNSIGNED_SHORT_MAX_VALUE = 65536;
-    // The following fields are used by QueryTask so we need to test them.
     @VisibleForTesting
-    final List<String> subtypes;
+    // RFC 6762 5.2: The interval between the first two queries MUST be at least one second.
+    static final int INITIAL_AGGRESSIVE_TIME_BETWEEN_BURSTS_MS = 1000;
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    // Basically this tries to send one query per typical DTIM interval 100ms, to maximize the
+    // chances that a query will be received if devices are using a DTIM multiplier (in which case
+    // they only listen once every [multiplier] DTIM intervals).
+    static final int TIME_BETWEEN_RETRANSMISSION_QUERIES_IN_BURST_MS = 100;
+    static final int MAX_TIME_BETWEEN_AGGRESSIVE_BURSTS_MS = 60000;
     private final boolean alwaysAskForUnicastResponse =
             MdnsConfigs.alwaysAskForUnicastResponseInEachBurst();
-    private final boolean usePassiveMode;
+    private final int queryMode;
     final boolean onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks;
     private final int numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff;
     @VisibleForTesting
@@ -65,8 +71,7 @@
             boolean expectUnicastResponse, boolean isFirstBurst, int burstCounter,
             int queriesPerBurst, int timeBetweenBurstsInMs,
             long delayUntilNextTaskWithoutBackoffMs) {
-        this.subtypes = new ArrayList<>(other.subtypes);
-        this.usePassiveMode = other.usePassiveMode;
+        this.queryMode = other.queryMode;
         this.onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks = other.onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks;
         this.numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff = other.numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff;
         this.transactionId = transactionId;
@@ -79,36 +84,72 @@
         this.queryCount = queryCount;
         this.socketKey = other.socketKey;
     }
-    QueryTaskConfig(@NonNull Collection<String> subtypes,
-            boolean usePassiveMode,
+
+    QueryTaskConfig(int queryMode,
             boolean onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks,
             int numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff,
             @Nullable SocketKey socketKey) {
-        this.usePassiveMode = usePassiveMode;
+        this.queryMode = queryMode;
         this.onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks = onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks;
         this.numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff = numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff;
-        this.subtypes = new ArrayList<>(subtypes);
         this.queriesPerBurst = QUERIES_PER_BURST;
         this.burstCounter = 0;
         this.transactionId = 1;
         this.expectUnicastResponse = true;
         this.isFirstBurst = true;
         // Config the scan frequency based on the scan mode.
-        if (this.usePassiveMode) {
+        if (this.queryMode == AGGRESSIVE_QUERY_MODE) {
+            this.timeBetweenBurstsInMs = INITIAL_AGGRESSIVE_TIME_BETWEEN_BURSTS_MS;
+            this.delayUntilNextTaskWithoutBackoffMs =
+                    TIME_BETWEEN_RETRANSMISSION_QUERIES_IN_BURST_MS;
+        } else if (this.queryMode == PASSIVE_QUERY_MODE) {
             // In passive scan mode, sends a single burst of QUERIES_PER_BURST queries, and then
             // in each TIME_BETWEEN_BURSTS interval, sends QUERIES_PER_BURST_PASSIVE_MODE
             // queries.
-            this.timeBetweenBurstsInMs = TIME_BETWEEN_BURSTS_MS;
+            this.timeBetweenBurstsInMs = MAX_TIME_BETWEEN_ACTIVE_PASSIVE_BURSTS_MS;
+            this.delayUntilNextTaskWithoutBackoffMs = TIME_BETWEEN_QUERIES_IN_BURST_MS;
         } else {
             // In active scan mode, sends a burst of QUERIES_PER_BURST queries,
             // TIME_BETWEEN_QUERIES_IN_BURST_MS apart, then waits for the scan interval, and
             // then repeats. The scan interval starts as INITIAL_TIME_BETWEEN_BURSTS_MS and
             // doubles until it maxes out at TIME_BETWEEN_BURSTS_MS.
             this.timeBetweenBurstsInMs = INITIAL_TIME_BETWEEN_BURSTS_MS;
+            this.delayUntilNextTaskWithoutBackoffMs = TIME_BETWEEN_QUERIES_IN_BURST_MS;
         }
         this.socketKey = socketKey;
         this.queryCount = 0;
-        this.delayUntilNextTaskWithoutBackoffMs = TIME_BETWEEN_QUERIES_IN_BURST_MS;
+    }
+
+    long getDelayUntilNextTaskWithoutBackoff(boolean isFirstQueryInBurst,
+            boolean isLastQueryInBurst) {
+        if (isFirstQueryInBurst && queryMode == AGGRESSIVE_QUERY_MODE) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        if (isLastQueryInBurst) {
+            return timeBetweenBurstsInMs;
+        }
+        return queryMode == AGGRESSIVE_QUERY_MODE
+                ? TIME_BETWEEN_RETRANSMISSION_QUERIES_IN_BURST_MS
+                : TIME_BETWEEN_QUERIES_IN_BURST_MS;
+    }
+
+    boolean getNextExpectUnicastResponse(boolean isLastQueryInBurst) {
+        if (!isLastQueryInBurst) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (queryMode == AGGRESSIVE_QUERY_MODE) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return alwaysAskForUnicastResponse;
+    }
+
+    int getNextTimeBetweenBurstsMs(boolean isLastQueryInBurst) {
+        if (!isLastQueryInBurst) {
+            return timeBetweenBurstsInMs;
+        }
+        final int maxTimeBetweenBursts = queryMode == AGGRESSIVE_QUERY_MODE
+                ? MAX_TIME_BETWEEN_AGGRESSIVE_BURSTS_MS : MAX_TIME_BETWEEN_ACTIVE_PASSIVE_BURSTS_MS;
+        return Math.min(timeBetweenBurstsInMs * 2, maxTimeBetweenBursts);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -120,43 +161,26 @@
         if (newTransactionId > UNSIGNED_SHORT_MAX_VALUE) {
             newTransactionId = 1;
         }
-        boolean newExpectUnicastResponse = false;
-        boolean newIsFirstBurst = isFirstBurst;
+
         int newQueriesPerBurst = queriesPerBurst;
         int newBurstCounter = burstCounter + 1;
-        long newDelayUntilNextTaskWithoutBackoffMs = delayUntilNextTaskWithoutBackoffMs;
-        int newTimeBetweenBurstsInMs = timeBetweenBurstsInMs;
-        // Only the first query expects uni-cast response.
-        if (newBurstCounter == queriesPerBurst) {
+        final boolean isFirstQueryInBurst = newBurstCounter == 1;
+        final boolean isLastQueryInBurst = newBurstCounter == queriesPerBurst;
+        boolean newIsFirstBurst = isFirstBurst && !isLastQueryInBurst;
+        if (isLastQueryInBurst) {
             newBurstCounter = 0;
-
-            if (alwaysAskForUnicastResponse) {
-                newExpectUnicastResponse = true;
-            }
             // In passive scan mode, sends a single burst of QUERIES_PER_BURST queries, and
             // then in each TIME_BETWEEN_BURSTS interval, sends QUERIES_PER_BURST_PASSIVE_MODE
             // queries.
-            if (isFirstBurst) {
-                newIsFirstBurst = false;
-                if (usePassiveMode) {
-                    newQueriesPerBurst = QUERIES_PER_BURST_PASSIVE_MODE;
-                }
+            if (isFirstBurst && queryMode == PASSIVE_QUERY_MODE) {
+                newQueriesPerBurst = QUERIES_PER_BURST_PASSIVE_MODE;
             }
-            // In active scan mode, sends a burst of QUERIES_PER_BURST queries,
-            // TIME_BETWEEN_QUERIES_IN_BURST_MS apart, then waits for the scan interval, and
-            // then repeats. The scan interval starts as INITIAL_TIME_BETWEEN_BURSTS_MS and
-            // doubles until it maxes out at TIME_BETWEEN_BURSTS_MS.
-            newDelayUntilNextTaskWithoutBackoffMs = timeBetweenBurstsInMs;
-            if (timeBetweenBurstsInMs < TIME_BETWEEN_BURSTS_MS) {
-                newTimeBetweenBurstsInMs = Math.min(timeBetweenBurstsInMs * 2,
-                        TIME_BETWEEN_BURSTS_MS);
-            }
-        } else {
-            newDelayUntilNextTaskWithoutBackoffMs = TIME_BETWEEN_QUERIES_IN_BURST_MS;
         }
+
         return new QueryTaskConfig(this, newQueryCount, newTransactionId,
-                newExpectUnicastResponse, newIsFirstBurst, newBurstCounter, newQueriesPerBurst,
-                newTimeBetweenBurstsInMs, newDelayUntilNextTaskWithoutBackoffMs);
+                getNextExpectUnicastResponse(isLastQueryInBurst), newIsFirstBurst, newBurstCounter,
+                newQueriesPerBurst, getNextTimeBetweenBurstsMs(isLastQueryInBurst),
+                getDelayUntilNextTaskWithoutBackoff(isFirstQueryInBurst, isLastQueryInBurst));
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/util/MdnsUtils.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/util/MdnsUtils.java
index 0dcc560..d553210 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/util/MdnsUtils.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/util/MdnsUtils.java
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.Set;
 
@@ -85,7 +86,10 @@
     /**
      * Compare two strings by DNS case-insensitive lowercase.
      */
-    public static boolean equalsIgnoreDnsCase(@NonNull String a, @NonNull String b) {
+    public static boolean equalsIgnoreDnsCase(@Nullable String a, @Nullable String b) {
+        if (a == null || b == null) {
+            return a == null && b == null;
+        }
         if (a.length() != b.length()) return false;
         for (int i = 0; i < a.length(); i++) {
             if (toDnsLowerCase(a.charAt(i)) != toDnsLowerCase(b.charAt(i))) {
@@ -182,14 +186,11 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Create a raw DNS packet.
+     * Write the mdns packet from given MdnsPacket.
      */
-    public static byte[] createRawDnsPacket(@NonNull byte[] packetCreationBuffer,
-            @NonNull MdnsPacket packet) throws IOException {
-        // TODO: support packets over size (send in multiple packets with TC bit set)
-        final MdnsPacketWriter writer = new MdnsPacketWriter(packetCreationBuffer);
-
-        writer.writeUInt16(0); // Transaction ID (advertisement: 0)
+    public static void writeMdnsPacket(@NonNull MdnsPacketWriter writer, @NonNull MdnsPacket packet)
+            throws IOException {
+        writer.writeUInt16(packet.transactionId); // Transaction ID (advertisement: 0)
         writer.writeUInt16(packet.flags); // Response, authoritative (rfc6762 18.4)
         writer.writeUInt16(packet.questions.size()); // questions count
         writer.writeUInt16(packet.answers.size()); // answers count
@@ -209,11 +210,19 @@
         for (MdnsRecord record : packet.additionalRecords) {
             record.write(writer, 0L);
         }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a raw DNS packet.
+     */
+    public static byte[] createRawDnsPacket(@NonNull byte[] packetCreationBuffer,
+            @NonNull MdnsPacket packet) throws IOException {
+        // TODO: support packets over size (send in multiple packets with TC bit set)
+        final MdnsPacketWriter writer = new MdnsPacketWriter(packetCreationBuffer);
+        writeMdnsPacket(writer, packet);
 
         final int len = writer.getWritePosition();
-        final byte[] outBuffer = new byte[len];
-        System.arraycopy(packetCreationBuffer, 0, outBuffer, 0, len);
-        return outBuffer;
+        return Arrays.copyOfRange(packetCreationBuffer, 0, len);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -227,6 +236,20 @@
                 && mdnsRecord.getRemainingTTL(now) <= mdnsRecord.getTtl() / 2;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Creates a new full subtype name with given service type and subtype labels.
+     *
+     * For example, given ["_http", "_tcp"] and "_printer", this method returns a new String array
+     * of ["_printer", "_sub", "_http", "_tcp"].
+     */
+    public static String[] constructFullSubtype(String[] serviceType, String subtype) {
+        String[] fullSubtype = new String[serviceType.length + 2];
+        fullSubtype[0] = subtype;
+        fullSubtype[1] = MdnsConstants.SUBTYPE_LABEL;
+        System.arraycopy(serviceType, 0, fullSubtype, 2, serviceType.length);
+        return fullSubtype;
+    }
+
     /** A wrapper class of {@link SystemClock} to be mocked in unit tests. */
     public static class Clock {
         /**
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetServiceImpl.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetServiceImpl.java
index e7af569..b8689d6 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetServiceImpl.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetServiceImpl.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_ETHERNET;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_TEST;
 
+import android.annotation.CheckResult;
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.content.Context;
@@ -72,8 +73,9 @@
                 methodName + " is only available on automotive devices.");
     }
 
-    private boolean checkUseRestrictedNetworksPermission() {
-        return PermissionUtils.checkAnyPermissionOf(mContext,
+    @CheckResult
+    private boolean hasUseRestrictedNetworksPermission() {
+        return PermissionUtils.hasAnyPermissionOf(mContext,
                 android.Manifest.permission.CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS);
     }
 
@@ -92,7 +94,7 @@
     @Override
     public String[] getAvailableInterfaces() throws RemoteException {
         PermissionUtils.enforceAccessNetworkStatePermission(mContext, TAG);
-        return mTracker.getClientModeInterfaces(checkUseRestrictedNetworksPermission());
+        return mTracker.getClientModeInterfaces(hasUseRestrictedNetworksPermission());
     }
 
     /**
@@ -146,7 +148,7 @@
     public void addListener(IEthernetServiceListener listener) throws RemoteException {
         Objects.requireNonNull(listener, "listener must not be null");
         PermissionUtils.enforceAccessNetworkStatePermission(mContext, TAG);
-        mTracker.addListener(listener, checkUseRestrictedNetworksPermission());
+        mTracker.addListener(listener, hasUseRestrictedNetworksPermission());
     }
 
     /**
@@ -187,7 +189,7 @@
     @Override
     protected void dump(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter writer, String[] args) {
         final IndentingPrintWriter pw = new IndentingPrintWriter(writer, "  ");
-        if (!PermissionUtils.checkDumpPermission(mContext, TAG, pw)) return;
+        if (!PermissionUtils.hasDumpPermission(mContext, TAG, pw)) return;
 
         pw.println("Current Ethernet state: ");
         pw.increaseIndent();
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetTracker.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetTracker.java
index 48e86d8..458d64f 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetTracker.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetTracker.java
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import com.android.internal.util.IndentingPrintWriter;
+import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
 import com.android.net.module.util.NetdUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.PermissionUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.SharedLog;
@@ -237,7 +238,18 @@
         mDeps = deps;
 
         // Interface match regex.
-        mIfaceMatch = mDeps.getInterfaceRegexFromResource(mContext);
+        String ifaceMatchRegex = mDeps.getInterfaceRegexFromResource(mContext);
+        // "*" is a magic string to indicate "pick the default".
+        if (ifaceMatchRegex.equals("*")) {
+            if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastV()) {
+                // On V+, include both usb%d and eth%d interfaces.
+                ifaceMatchRegex = "(usb|eth)\\d+";
+            } else {
+                // On T and U, include only eth%d interfaces.
+                ifaceMatchRegex = "eth\\d+";
+            }
+        }
+        mIfaceMatch = ifaceMatchRegex;
 
         // Read default Ethernet interface configuration from resources
         final String[] interfaceConfigs = mDeps.getInterfaceConfigFromResource(context);
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/BpfInterfaceMapHelper.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/BpfInterfaceMapHelper.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c95b8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/BpfInterfaceMapHelper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.server.net;
+
+import android.os.Build;
+import android.system.ErrnoException;
+import android.util.IndentingPrintWriter;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.net.module.util.BpfDump;
+import com.android.net.module.util.BpfMap;
+import com.android.net.module.util.IBpfMap;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.S32;
+
+/**
+ * Monitor interface added (without removed) and right interface name and its index to bpf map.
+ */
+@RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
+public class BpfInterfaceMapHelper {
+    private static final String TAG = BpfInterfaceMapHelper.class.getSimpleName();
+    // This is current path but may be changed soon.
+    private static final String IFACE_INDEX_NAME_MAP_PATH =
+            "/sys/fs/bpf/netd_shared/map_netd_iface_index_name_map";
+    private final IBpfMap<S32, InterfaceMapValue> mIndexToIfaceBpfMap;
+
+    public BpfInterfaceMapHelper() {
+        this(new Dependencies());
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public BpfInterfaceMapHelper(Dependencies deps) {
+        mIndexToIfaceBpfMap = deps.getInterfaceMap();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dependencies of BpfInerfaceMapUpdater, for injection in tests.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public static class Dependencies {
+        /** Create BpfMap for updating interface and index mapping. */
+        public IBpfMap<S32, InterfaceMapValue> getInterfaceMap() {
+            try {
+                return new BpfMap<>(IFACE_INDEX_NAME_MAP_PATH,
+                    S32.class, InterfaceMapValue.class);
+            } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "Cannot create interface map: " + e);
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** get interface name by interface index from bpf map */
+    public String getIfNameByIndex(final int index) {
+        try {
+            final InterfaceMapValue value = mIndexToIfaceBpfMap.getValue(new S32(index));
+            if (value == null) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "No if name entry for index " + index);
+                return null;
+            }
+            return value.getInterfaceNameString();
+        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to get entry for index " + index + ": " + e);
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dump BPF map
+     *
+     * @param pw print writer
+     */
+    public void dump(final IndentingPrintWriter pw) {
+        pw.println("BPF map status:");
+        pw.increaseIndent();
+        BpfDump.dumpMapStatus(mIndexToIfaceBpfMap, pw, "IfaceIndexNameMap",
+                IFACE_INDEX_NAME_MAP_PATH);
+        pw.decreaseIndent();
+        pw.println("BPF map content:");
+        pw.increaseIndent();
+        BpfDump.dumpMap(mIndexToIfaceBpfMap, pw, "IfaceIndexNameMap",
+                (key, value) -> "ifaceIndex=" + key.val
+                        + " ifaceName=" + value.getInterfaceNameString());
+        pw.decreaseIndent();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/BpfInterfaceMapUpdater.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/BpfInterfaceMapUpdater.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 27c0f9f..0000000
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/BpfInterfaceMapUpdater.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,175 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package com.android.server.net;
-
-import android.content.Context;
-import android.net.INetd;
-import android.os.Handler;
-import android.os.IBinder;
-import android.os.RemoteException;
-import android.os.ServiceSpecificException;
-import android.system.ErrnoException;
-import android.util.IndentingPrintWriter;
-import android.util.Log;
-
-import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
-import com.android.net.module.util.BaseNetdUnsolicitedEventListener;
-import com.android.net.module.util.BpfDump;
-import com.android.net.module.util.BpfMap;
-import com.android.net.module.util.IBpfMap;
-import com.android.net.module.util.InterfaceParams;
-import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.S32;
-
-/**
- * Monitor interface added (without removed) and right interface name and its index to bpf map.
- */
-public class BpfInterfaceMapUpdater {
-    private static final String TAG = BpfInterfaceMapUpdater.class.getSimpleName();
-    // This is current path but may be changed soon.
-    private static final String IFACE_INDEX_NAME_MAP_PATH =
-            "/sys/fs/bpf/netd_shared/map_netd_iface_index_name_map";
-    private final IBpfMap<S32, InterfaceMapValue> mIndexToIfaceBpfMap;
-    private final INetd mNetd;
-    private final Handler mHandler;
-    private final Dependencies mDeps;
-
-    public BpfInterfaceMapUpdater(Context ctx, Handler handler) {
-        this(ctx, handler, new Dependencies());
-    }
-
-    @VisibleForTesting
-    public BpfInterfaceMapUpdater(Context ctx, Handler handler, Dependencies deps) {
-        mDeps = deps;
-        mIndexToIfaceBpfMap = deps.getInterfaceMap();
-        mNetd = deps.getINetd(ctx);
-        mHandler = handler;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Dependencies of BpfInerfaceMapUpdater, for injection in tests.
-     */
-    @VisibleForTesting
-    public static class Dependencies {
-        /** Create BpfMap for updating interface and index mapping. */
-        public IBpfMap<S32, InterfaceMapValue> getInterfaceMap() {
-            try {
-                return new BpfMap<>(IFACE_INDEX_NAME_MAP_PATH, BpfMap.BPF_F_RDWR,
-                    S32.class, InterfaceMapValue.class);
-            } catch (ErrnoException e) {
-                Log.e(TAG, "Cannot create interface map: " + e);
-                return null;
-            }
-        }
-
-        /** Get InterfaceParams for giving interface name. */
-        public InterfaceParams getInterfaceParams(String ifaceName) {
-            return InterfaceParams.getByName(ifaceName);
-        }
-
-        /** Get INetd binder object. */
-        public INetd getINetd(Context ctx) {
-            return INetd.Stub.asInterface((IBinder) ctx.getSystemService(Context.NETD_SERVICE));
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Start listening interface update event.
-     * Query current interface names before listening.
-     */
-    public void start() {
-        mHandler.post(() -> {
-            if (mIndexToIfaceBpfMap == null) {
-                Log.wtf(TAG, "Fail to start: Null bpf map");
-                return;
-            }
-
-            try {
-                // TODO: use a NetlinkMonitor and listen for RTM_NEWLINK messages instead.
-                mNetd.registerUnsolicitedEventListener(new InterfaceChangeObserver());
-            } catch (RemoteException e) {
-                Log.wtf(TAG, "Unable to register netd UnsolicitedEventListener, " + e);
-            }
-
-            final String[] ifaces;
-            try {
-                // TODO: use a netlink dump to get the current interface list.
-                ifaces = mNetd.interfaceGetList();
-            } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
-                Log.wtf(TAG, "Unable to query interface names by netd, " + e);
-                return;
-            }
-
-            for (String ifaceName : ifaces) {
-                addInterface(ifaceName);
-            }
-        });
-    }
-
-    private void addInterface(String ifaceName) {
-        final InterfaceParams iface = mDeps.getInterfaceParams(ifaceName);
-        if (iface == null) {
-            Log.e(TAG, "Unable to get InterfaceParams for " + ifaceName);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        try {
-            mIndexToIfaceBpfMap.updateEntry(new S32(iface.index), new InterfaceMapValue(ifaceName));
-        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
-            Log.e(TAG, "Unable to update entry for " + ifaceName + ", " + e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private class InterfaceChangeObserver extends BaseNetdUnsolicitedEventListener {
-        @Override
-        public void onInterfaceAdded(String ifName) {
-            mHandler.post(() -> addInterface(ifName));
-        }
-    }
-
-    /** get interface name by interface index from bpf map */
-    public String getIfNameByIndex(final int index) {
-        try {
-            final InterfaceMapValue value = mIndexToIfaceBpfMap.getValue(new S32(index));
-            if (value == null) {
-                Log.e(TAG, "No if name entry for index " + index);
-                return null;
-            }
-            return value.getInterfaceNameString();
-        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
-            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to get entry for index " + index + ": " + e);
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Dump BPF map
-     *
-     * @param pw print writer
-     */
-    public void dump(final IndentingPrintWriter pw) {
-        pw.println("BPF map status:");
-        pw.increaseIndent();
-        BpfDump.dumpMapStatus(mIndexToIfaceBpfMap, pw, "IfaceIndexNameMap",
-                IFACE_INDEX_NAME_MAP_PATH);
-        pw.decreaseIndent();
-        pw.println("BPF map content:");
-        pw.increaseIndent();
-        BpfDump.dumpMap(mIndexToIfaceBpfMap, pw, "IfaceIndexNameMap",
-                (key, value) -> "ifaceIndex=" + key.val
-                        + " ifaceName=" + value.getInterfaceNameString());
-        pw.decreaseIndent();
-    }
-}
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsEventLogger.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsEventLogger.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..679837a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsEventLogger.java
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.net;
+
+import static com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting.Visibility.PRIVATE;
+
+import android.annotation.IntDef;
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.util.IndentingPrintWriter;
+import android.util.LocalLog;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+
+/**
+ * Helper class for NetworkStatsService to log events.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class NetworkStatsEventLogger {
+    static final int POLL_REASON_DUMPSYS = 0;
+    static final int POLL_REASON_FORCE_UPDATE = 1;
+    static final int POLL_REASON_GLOBAL_ALERT = 2;
+    static final int POLL_REASON_NETWORK_STATUS_CHANGED = 3;
+    static final int POLL_REASON_OPEN_SESSION = 4;
+    static final int POLL_REASON_PERIODIC = 5;
+    static final int POLL_REASON_RAT_CHANGED = 6;
+    static final int POLL_REASON_REG_CALLBACK = 7;
+    static final int POLL_REASON_REMOVE_UIDS = 8;
+    static final int POLL_REASON_UPSTREAM_CHANGED = 9;
+
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    @IntDef(prefix = { "POLL_REASON_" }, value = {
+            POLL_REASON_DUMPSYS,
+            POLL_REASON_FORCE_UPDATE,
+            POLL_REASON_GLOBAL_ALERT,
+            POLL_REASON_NETWORK_STATUS_CHANGED,
+            POLL_REASON_OPEN_SESSION,
+            POLL_REASON_PERIODIC,
+            POLL_REASON_RAT_CHANGED,
+            POLL_REASON_REMOVE_UIDS,
+            POLL_REASON_REG_CALLBACK,
+            POLL_REASON_UPSTREAM_CHANGED
+    })
+    public @interface PollReason {
+    }
+    static final int MAX_POLL_REASON = POLL_REASON_UPSTREAM_CHANGED;
+
+    @VisibleForTesting(visibility = PRIVATE)
+    public static final int MAX_EVENTS_LOGS = 50;
+    private final LocalLog mEventChanges = new LocalLog(MAX_EVENTS_LOGS);
+    private final int[] mPollEventCounts = new int[MAX_POLL_REASON + 1];
+
+    /**
+     * Log a poll event.
+     *
+     * @param flags Flags used when polling. See NetworkStatsService#FLAG_PERSIST_*.
+     * @param event The event of polling to be logged.
+     */
+    public void logPollEvent(int flags, @NonNull PollEvent event) {
+        mEventChanges.log("Poll(flags=" + flags + ", " + event + ")");
+        mPollEventCounts[event.reason]++;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Print poll counts per reason into the given stream.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting(visibility = PRIVATE)
+    public void dumpPollCountsPerReason(@NonNull IndentingPrintWriter pw) {
+        pw.println("Poll counts per reason:");
+        pw.increaseIndent();
+        for (int i = 0; i <= MAX_POLL_REASON; i++) {
+            pw.println(PollEvent.pollReasonNameOf(i) + ": " + mPollEventCounts[i]);
+        }
+        pw.decreaseIndent();
+        pw.println();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Print recent poll events into the given stream.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting(visibility = PRIVATE)
+    public void dumpRecentPollEvents(@NonNull IndentingPrintWriter pw) {
+        pw.println("Recent poll events:");
+        pw.increaseIndent();
+        mEventChanges.reverseDump(pw);
+        pw.decreaseIndent();
+        pw.println();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Print the object's state into the given stream.
+     */
+    public void dump(@NonNull IndentingPrintWriter pw) {
+        dumpPollCountsPerReason(pw);
+        dumpRecentPollEvents(pw);
+    }
+
+    public static class PollEvent {
+        public final int reason;
+
+        public PollEvent(@PollReason int reason) {
+            if (reason < 0 || reason > MAX_POLL_REASON) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported poll reason: " + reason);
+            }
+            this.reason = reason;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return "PollEvent{" + "reason=" + pollReasonNameOf(reason) + "}";
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Get the name of the given reason.
+         *
+         * If the reason does not have a String representation, returns its integer representation.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public static String pollReasonNameOf(@PollReason int reason) {
+            switch (reason) {
+                case POLL_REASON_DUMPSYS:                   return "DUMPSYS";
+                case POLL_REASON_FORCE_UPDATE:              return "FORCE_UPDATE";
+                case POLL_REASON_GLOBAL_ALERT:              return "GLOBAL_ALERT";
+                case POLL_REASON_NETWORK_STATUS_CHANGED:    return "NETWORK_STATUS_CHANGED";
+                case POLL_REASON_OPEN_SESSION:              return "OPEN_SESSION";
+                case POLL_REASON_PERIODIC:                  return "PERIODIC";
+                case POLL_REASON_RAT_CHANGED:               return "RAT_CHANGED";
+                case POLL_REASON_REMOVE_UIDS:               return "REMOVE_UIDS";
+                case POLL_REASON_REG_CALLBACK:              return "REG_CALLBACK";
+                case POLL_REASON_UPSTREAM_CHANGED:          return "UPSTREAM_CHANGED";
+                default:                                    return Integer.toString(reason);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsObservers.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsObservers.java
index 1cd670a..21cf351 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsObservers.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsObservers.java
@@ -142,6 +142,11 @@
 
     @VisibleForTesting
     protected Looper getHandlerLooperLocked() {
+        // TODO: Currently, callbacks are dispatched on this thread if the caller register
+        //  callback without supplying a Handler. To ensure that the service handler thread
+        //  is not blocked by client code, the observers must create their own thread. Once
+        //  all callbacks are dispatched outside of the handler thread, the service handler
+        //  thread can be used here.
         HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread(TAG);
         handlerThread.start();
         return handlerThread.getLooper();
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsRecorder.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsRecorder.java
index 3da1585..8ee8591 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsRecorder.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsRecorder.java
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 import static android.text.format.DateUtils.YEAR_IN_MILLIS;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.net.NetworkIdentitySet;
 import android.net.NetworkStats;
 import android.net.NetworkStats.NonMonotonicObserver;
@@ -32,17 +33,20 @@
 import android.net.TrafficStats;
 import android.os.Binder;
 import android.os.DropBoxManager;
+import android.os.SystemClock;
 import android.service.NetworkStatsRecorderProto;
 import android.util.IndentingPrintWriter;
 import android.util.Log;
 import android.util.proto.ProtoOutputStream;
 
 import com.android.internal.util.FileRotator;
+import com.android.metrics.NetworkStatsMetricsLogger;
 import com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStatsUtils;
 
 import libcore.io.IoUtils;
 
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
@@ -79,6 +83,7 @@
     private final long mBucketDuration;
     private final boolean mOnlyTags;
     private final boolean mWipeOnError;
+    private final boolean mUseFastDataInput;
 
     private long mPersistThresholdBytes = 2 * MB_IN_BYTES;
     private NetworkStats mLastSnapshot;
@@ -89,6 +94,9 @@
     private final CombiningRewriter mPendingRewriter;
 
     private WeakReference<NetworkStatsCollection> mComplete;
+    private final NetworkStatsMetricsLogger mMetricsLogger = new NetworkStatsMetricsLogger();
+    @Nullable
+    private final File mStatsDir;
 
     /**
      * Non-persisted recorder, with only one bucket. Used by {@link NetworkStatsObservers}.
@@ -104,11 +112,13 @@
         mBucketDuration = YEAR_IN_MILLIS;
         mOnlyTags = false;
         mWipeOnError = true;
+        mUseFastDataInput = false;
 
         mPending = null;
         mSinceBoot = new NetworkStatsCollection(mBucketDuration);
 
         mPendingRewriter = null;
+        mStatsDir = null;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -116,7 +126,7 @@
      */
     public NetworkStatsRecorder(FileRotator rotator, NonMonotonicObserver<String> observer,
             DropBoxManager dropBox, String cookie, long bucketDuration, boolean onlyTags,
-            boolean wipeOnError) {
+            boolean wipeOnError, boolean useFastDataInput, @Nullable File statsDir) {
         mRotator = Objects.requireNonNull(rotator, "missing FileRotator");
         mObserver = Objects.requireNonNull(observer, "missing NonMonotonicObserver");
         mDropBox = Objects.requireNonNull(dropBox, "missing DropBoxManager");
@@ -125,11 +135,13 @@
         mBucketDuration = bucketDuration;
         mOnlyTags = onlyTags;
         mWipeOnError = wipeOnError;
+        mUseFastDataInput = useFastDataInput;
 
         mPending = new NetworkStatsCollection(bucketDuration);
         mSinceBoot = new NetworkStatsCollection(bucketDuration);
 
         mPendingRewriter = new CombiningRewriter(mPending);
+        mStatsDir = statsDir;
     }
 
     public void setPersistThreshold(long thresholdBytes) {
@@ -179,8 +191,16 @@
         Objects.requireNonNull(mRotator, "missing FileRotator");
         NetworkStatsCollection res = mComplete != null ? mComplete.get() : null;
         if (res == null) {
+            final long readStart = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
             res = loadLocked(Long.MIN_VALUE, Long.MAX_VALUE);
             mComplete = new WeakReference<NetworkStatsCollection>(res);
+            final long readEnd = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
+            // For legacy recorders which are used for data integrity check, which
+            // have wipeOnError flag unset, skip reporting metrics.
+            if (mWipeOnError) {
+                mMetricsLogger.logRecorderFileReading(mCookie, (int) (readEnd - readStart),
+                        mStatsDir, res, mUseFastDataInput);
+            }
         }
         return res;
     }
@@ -195,8 +215,12 @@
     }
 
     private NetworkStatsCollection loadLocked(long start, long end) {
-        if (LOGD) Log.d(TAG, "loadLocked() reading from disk for " + mCookie);
-        final NetworkStatsCollection res = new NetworkStatsCollection(mBucketDuration);
+        if (LOGD) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "loadLocked() reading from disk for " + mCookie
+                    + " useFastDataInput: " + mUseFastDataInput);
+        }
+        final NetworkStatsCollection res =
+                new NetworkStatsCollection(mBucketDuration, mUseFastDataInput);
         try {
             mRotator.readMatching(res, start, end);
             res.recordCollection(mPending);
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsService.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsService.java
index 25e59d5..80c4033 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsService.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsService.java
@@ -66,6 +66,17 @@
 import static com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting.Visibility.PRIVATE;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkCapabilitiesUtils.getDisplayTransport;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStatsUtils.LIMIT_GLOBAL_ALERT;
+import static com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsEventLogger.POLL_REASON_PERIODIC;
+import static com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsEventLogger.POLL_REASON_DUMPSYS;
+import static com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsEventLogger.POLL_REASON_FORCE_UPDATE;
+import static com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsEventLogger.POLL_REASON_GLOBAL_ALERT;
+import static com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsEventLogger.POLL_REASON_NETWORK_STATUS_CHANGED;
+import static com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsEventLogger.POLL_REASON_OPEN_SESSION;
+import static com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsEventLogger.POLL_REASON_RAT_CHANGED;
+import static com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsEventLogger.POLL_REASON_REG_CALLBACK;
+import static com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsEventLogger.POLL_REASON_REMOVE_UIDS;
+import static com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsEventLogger.POLL_REASON_UPSTREAM_CHANGED;
+import static com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsEventLogger.PollEvent;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
@@ -84,7 +95,6 @@
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
 import android.content.res.Resources;
 import android.database.ContentObserver;
-import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
 import android.net.DataUsageRequest;
 import android.net.INetd;
 import android.net.INetworkStatsService;
@@ -281,6 +291,13 @@
     static final String NETSTATS_IMPORT_ATTEMPTS_COUNTER_NAME = "import.attempts";
     static final String NETSTATS_IMPORT_SUCCESSES_COUNTER_NAME = "import.successes";
     static final String NETSTATS_IMPORT_FALLBACKS_COUNTER_NAME = "import.fallbacks";
+    static final String CONFIG_ENABLE_NETWORK_STATS_EVENT_LOGGER =
+            "enable_network_stats_event_logger";
+
+    static final String NETSTATS_FASTDATAINPUT_TARGET_ATTEMPTS =
+            "netstats_fastdatainput_target_attempts";
+    static final String NETSTATS_FASTDATAINPUT_SUCCESSES_COUNTER_NAME = "fastdatainput.successes";
+    static final String NETSTATS_FASTDATAINPUT_FALLBACKS_COUNTER_NAME = "fastdatainput.fallbacks";
 
     private final Context mContext;
     private final NetworkStatsFactory mStatsFactory;
@@ -305,6 +322,8 @@
     private PersistentInt mImportLegacyAttemptsCounter = null;
     private PersistentInt mImportLegacySuccessesCounter = null;
     private PersistentInt mImportLegacyFallbacksCounter = null;
+    private PersistentInt mFastDataInputSuccessesCounter = null;
+    private PersistentInt mFastDataInputFallbacksCounter = null;
 
     @VisibleForTesting
     public static final String ACTION_NETWORK_STATS_POLL =
@@ -441,6 +460,7 @@
      * Map from key {@code OpenSessionKey} to count of opened sessions. This is for recording
      * the caller of open session and it is only for debugging.
      */
+    // TODO: Move to NetworkStatsEventLogger to centralize event logging.
     @GuardedBy("mOpenSessionCallsLock")
     private final HashMap<OpenSessionKey, Integer> mOpenSessionCallsPerCaller = new HashMap<>();
 
@@ -456,11 +476,13 @@
     private final LocationPermissionChecker mLocationPermissionChecker;
 
     @NonNull
-    private final BpfInterfaceMapUpdater mInterfaceMapUpdater;
+    private final BpfInterfaceMapHelper mInterfaceMapHelper;
 
     @Nullable
     private final SkDestroyListener mSkDestroyListener;
 
+    private static final int MAX_SOCKET_DESTROY_LISTENER_LOGS = 20;
+
     private static @NonNull Clock getDefaultClock() {
         return new BestClock(ZoneOffset.UTC, SystemClock.currentNetworkTimeClock(),
                 Clock.systemUTC());
@@ -472,9 +494,10 @@
      */
     private static class OpenSessionKey {
         public final int uid;
+        @Nullable
         public final String packageName;
 
-        OpenSessionKey(int uid, @NonNull String packageName) {
+        OpenSessionKey(int uid, @Nullable String packageName) {
             this.uid = uid;
             this.packageName = packageName;
         }
@@ -513,19 +536,21 @@
         public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
             switch (msg.what) {
                 case MSG_PERFORM_POLL: {
-                    performPoll(FLAG_PERSIST_ALL);
+                    performPoll(FLAG_PERSIST_ALL, maybeCreatePollEvent((int) msg.obj));
                     break;
                 }
                 case MSG_NOTIFY_NETWORK_STATUS: {
-                    // If no cached states, ignore.
-                    if (mLastNetworkStateSnapshots == null) break;
-                    // TODO (b/181642673): Protect mDefaultNetworks from concurrent accessing.
-                    handleNotifyNetworkStatus(
-                            mDefaultNetworks, mLastNetworkStateSnapshots, mActiveIface);
+                    synchronized (mStatsLock) {
+                        // If no cached states, ignore.
+                        if (mLastNetworkStateSnapshots == null) break;
+                        handleNotifyNetworkStatus(mDefaultNetworks, mLastNetworkStateSnapshots,
+                                mActiveIface, maybeCreatePollEvent((int) msg.obj));
+                    }
                     break;
                 }
                 case MSG_PERFORM_POLL_REGISTER_ALERT: {
-                    performPoll(FLAG_PERSIST_NETWORK);
+                    performPoll(FLAG_PERSIST_NETWORK,
+                            maybeCreatePollEvent(POLL_REASON_GLOBAL_ALERT));
                     registerGlobalAlert();
                     break;
                 }
@@ -603,26 +628,28 @@
         mContentObserver = mDeps.makeContentObserver(mHandler, mSettings,
                 mNetworkStatsSubscriptionsMonitor);
         mLocationPermissionChecker = mDeps.makeLocationPermissionChecker(mContext);
-        mInterfaceMapUpdater = mDeps.makeBpfInterfaceMapUpdater(mContext, mHandler);
-        mInterfaceMapUpdater.start();
+        mInterfaceMapHelper = mDeps.makeBpfInterfaceMapHelper();
         mUidCounterSetMap = mDeps.getUidCounterSetMap();
         mCookieTagMap = mDeps.getCookieTagMap();
         mStatsMapA = mDeps.getStatsMapA();
         mStatsMapB = mDeps.getStatsMapB();
         mAppUidStatsMap = mDeps.getAppUidStatsMap();
         mIfaceStatsMap = mDeps.getIfaceStatsMap();
+        // To prevent any possible races, the flag is not allowed to change until rebooting.
+        mSupportEventLogger = mDeps.supportEventLogger(mContext);
+        if (mSupportEventLogger) {
+            mEventLogger = new NetworkStatsEventLogger();
+        } else {
+            mEventLogger = null;
+        }
 
         // TODO: Remove bpfNetMaps creation and always start SkDestroyListener
         // Following code is for the experiment to verify the SkDestroyListener refactoring. Based
         // on the experiment flag, BpfNetMaps starts C SkDestroyListener (existing code) or
         // NetworkStatsService starts Java SkDestroyListener (new code).
         final BpfNetMaps bpfNetMaps = mDeps.makeBpfNetMaps(mContext);
-        if (bpfNetMaps.isSkDestroyListenerRunning()) {
-            mSkDestroyListener = null;
-        } else {
-            mSkDestroyListener = mDeps.makeSkDestroyListener(mCookieTagMap, mHandler);
-            mHandler.post(mSkDestroyListener::start);
-        }
+        mSkDestroyListener = mDeps.makeSkDestroyListener(mCookieTagMap, mHandler);
+        mHandler.post(mSkDestroyListener::start);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -676,6 +703,24 @@
         }
 
         /**
+         * Get the count of using FastDataInput target attempts.
+         */
+        public int getUseFastDataInputTargetAttempts() {
+            return DeviceConfigUtils.getDeviceConfigPropertyInt(
+                    DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_TETHERING,
+                    NETSTATS_FASTDATAINPUT_TARGET_ATTEMPTS, 0);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Compare two {@link NetworkStatsCollection} instances and returning a human-readable
+         * string description of difference for debugging purpose.
+         */
+        public String compareStats(@NonNull NetworkStatsCollection a,
+                                   @NonNull NetworkStatsCollection b, boolean allowKeyChange) {
+            return NetworkStatsCollection.compareStats(a, b, allowKeyChange);
+        }
+
+        /**
          * Create a persistent counter for given directory and name.
          */
         public PersistentInt createPersistentCounter(@NonNull Path dir, @NonNull String name)
@@ -752,18 +797,16 @@
             return new LocationPermissionChecker(context);
         }
 
-        /** Create BpfInterfaceMapUpdater to update bpf interface map. */
+        /** Create BpfInterfaceMapHelper to update bpf interface map. */
         @NonNull
-        public BpfInterfaceMapUpdater makeBpfInterfaceMapUpdater(
-                @NonNull Context ctx, @NonNull Handler handler) {
-            return new BpfInterfaceMapUpdater(ctx, handler);
+        public BpfInterfaceMapHelper makeBpfInterfaceMapHelper() {
+            return new BpfInterfaceMapHelper();
         }
 
         /** Get counter sets map for each UID. */
         public IBpfMap<S32, U8> getUidCounterSetMap() {
             try {
-                return new BpfMap<S32, U8>(UID_COUNTERSET_MAP_PATH, BpfMap.BPF_F_RDWR,
-                        S32.class, U8.class);
+                return new BpfMap<>(UID_COUNTERSET_MAP_PATH, S32.class, U8.class);
             } catch (ErrnoException e) {
                 Log.wtf(TAG, "Cannot open uid counter set map: " + e);
                 return null;
@@ -773,8 +816,8 @@
         /** Gets the cookie tag map */
         public IBpfMap<CookieTagMapKey, CookieTagMapValue> getCookieTagMap() {
             try {
-                return new BpfMap<CookieTagMapKey, CookieTagMapValue>(COOKIE_TAG_MAP_PATH,
-                        BpfMap.BPF_F_RDWR, CookieTagMapKey.class, CookieTagMapValue.class);
+                return new BpfMap<>(COOKIE_TAG_MAP_PATH,
+                        CookieTagMapKey.class, CookieTagMapValue.class);
             } catch (ErrnoException e) {
                 Log.wtf(TAG, "Cannot open cookie tag map: " + e);
                 return null;
@@ -784,8 +827,7 @@
         /** Gets stats map A */
         public IBpfMap<StatsMapKey, StatsMapValue> getStatsMapA() {
             try {
-                return new BpfMap<StatsMapKey, StatsMapValue>(STATS_MAP_A_PATH,
-                        BpfMap.BPF_F_RDWR, StatsMapKey.class, StatsMapValue.class);
+                return new BpfMap<>(STATS_MAP_A_PATH, StatsMapKey.class, StatsMapValue.class);
             } catch (ErrnoException e) {
                 Log.wtf(TAG, "Cannot open stats map A: " + e);
                 return null;
@@ -795,8 +837,7 @@
         /** Gets stats map B */
         public IBpfMap<StatsMapKey, StatsMapValue> getStatsMapB() {
             try {
-                return new BpfMap<StatsMapKey, StatsMapValue>(STATS_MAP_B_PATH,
-                        BpfMap.BPF_F_RDWR, StatsMapKey.class, StatsMapValue.class);
+                return new BpfMap<>(STATS_MAP_B_PATH, StatsMapKey.class, StatsMapValue.class);
             } catch (ErrnoException e) {
                 Log.wtf(TAG, "Cannot open stats map B: " + e);
                 return null;
@@ -806,8 +847,8 @@
         /** Gets the uid stats map */
         public IBpfMap<UidStatsMapKey, StatsMapValue> getAppUidStatsMap() {
             try {
-                return new BpfMap<UidStatsMapKey, StatsMapValue>(APP_UID_STATS_MAP_PATH,
-                        BpfMap.BPF_F_RDWR, UidStatsMapKey.class, StatsMapValue.class);
+                return new BpfMap<>(APP_UID_STATS_MAP_PATH,
+                        UidStatsMapKey.class, StatsMapValue.class);
             } catch (ErrnoException e) {
                 Log.wtf(TAG, "Cannot open app uid stats map: " + e);
                 return null;
@@ -817,8 +858,7 @@
         /** Gets interface stats map */
         public IBpfMap<S32, StatsMapValue> getIfaceStatsMap() {
             try {
-                return new BpfMap<S32, StatsMapValue>(IFACE_STATS_MAP_PATH,
-                        BpfMap.BPF_F_RDWR, S32.class, StatsMapValue.class);
+                return new BpfMap<>(IFACE_STATS_MAP_PATH, S32.class, StatsMapValue.class);
             } catch (ErrnoException e) {
                 throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to open interface stats map", e);
             }
@@ -837,7 +877,16 @@
         /** Create a new SkDestroyListener. */
         public SkDestroyListener makeSkDestroyListener(
                 IBpfMap<CookieTagMapKey, CookieTagMapValue> cookieTagMap, Handler handler) {
-            return new SkDestroyListener(cookieTagMap, handler, new SharedLog(TAG));
+            return new SkDestroyListener(
+                    cookieTagMap, handler, new SharedLog(MAX_SOCKET_DESTROY_LISTENER_LOGS, TAG));
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Get whether event logger feature is supported.
+         */
+        public boolean supportEventLogger(Context ctx) {
+            return DeviceConfigUtils.isTetheringFeatureNotChickenedOut(
+                    ctx, CONFIG_ENABLE_NETWORK_STATS_EVENT_LOGGER);
         }
     }
 
@@ -865,13 +914,7 @@
         synchronized (mStatsLock) {
             mSystemReady = true;
 
-            // create data recorders along with historical rotators
-            mXtRecorder = buildRecorder(PREFIX_XT, mSettings.getXtConfig(), false, mStatsDir,
-                    true /* wipeOnError */);
-            mUidRecorder = buildRecorder(PREFIX_UID, mSettings.getUidConfig(), false, mStatsDir,
-                    true /* wipeOnError */);
-            mUidTagRecorder = buildRecorder(PREFIX_UID_TAG, mSettings.getUidTagConfig(), true,
-                    mStatsDir, true /* wipeOnError */);
+            makeRecordersLocked();
 
             updatePersistThresholdsLocked();
 
@@ -936,13 +979,106 @@
 
     private NetworkStatsRecorder buildRecorder(
             String prefix, NetworkStatsSettings.Config config, boolean includeTags,
-            File baseDir, boolean wipeOnError) {
+            File baseDir, boolean wipeOnError, boolean useFastDataInput) {
         final DropBoxManager dropBox = (DropBoxManager) mContext.getSystemService(
                 Context.DROPBOX_SERVICE);
         return new NetworkStatsRecorder(new FileRotator(
                 baseDir, prefix, config.rotateAgeMillis, config.deleteAgeMillis),
                 mNonMonotonicObserver, dropBox, prefix, config.bucketDuration, includeTags,
-                wipeOnError);
+                wipeOnError, useFastDataInput, baseDir);
+    }
+
+    @GuardedBy("mStatsLock")
+    private void makeRecordersLocked() {
+        boolean useFastDataInput = true;
+        try {
+            mFastDataInputSuccessesCounter = mDeps.createPersistentCounter(mStatsDir.toPath(),
+                    NETSTATS_FASTDATAINPUT_SUCCESSES_COUNTER_NAME);
+            mFastDataInputFallbacksCounter = mDeps.createPersistentCounter(mStatsDir.toPath(),
+                    NETSTATS_FASTDATAINPUT_FALLBACKS_COUNTER_NAME);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            Log.wtf(TAG, "Failed to create persistent counters, skip.", e);
+            useFastDataInput = false;
+        }
+
+        final int targetAttempts = mDeps.getUseFastDataInputTargetAttempts();
+        int successes = 0;
+        int fallbacks = 0;
+        try {
+            successes = mFastDataInputSuccessesCounter.get();
+            // Fallbacks counter would be set to non-zero value to indicate the reading was
+            // not successful.
+            fallbacks = mFastDataInputFallbacksCounter.get();
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            Log.wtf(TAG, "Failed to read counters, skip.", e);
+            useFastDataInput = false;
+        }
+
+        final boolean doComparison;
+        if (useFastDataInput) {
+            // Use FastDataInput if it needs to be evaluated or at least one success.
+            doComparison = targetAttempts > successes + fallbacks;
+            // Set target attempt to -1 as the kill switch to disable the feature.
+            useFastDataInput = targetAttempts >= 0 && (doComparison || successes > 0);
+        } else {
+            // useFastDataInput is false due to previous failures.
+            doComparison = false;
+        }
+
+        // create data recorders along with historical rotators.
+        // Don't wipe on error if comparison is needed.
+        mXtRecorder = buildRecorder(PREFIX_XT, mSettings.getXtConfig(), false, mStatsDir,
+                !doComparison /* wipeOnError */, useFastDataInput);
+        mUidRecorder = buildRecorder(PREFIX_UID, mSettings.getUidConfig(), false, mStatsDir,
+                !doComparison /* wipeOnError */, useFastDataInput);
+        mUidTagRecorder = buildRecorder(PREFIX_UID_TAG, mSettings.getUidTagConfig(), true,
+                mStatsDir, !doComparison /* wipeOnError */, useFastDataInput);
+
+        if (!doComparison) return;
+
+        final MigrationInfo[] migrations = new MigrationInfo[]{
+                new MigrationInfo(mXtRecorder),
+                new MigrationInfo(mUidRecorder),
+                new MigrationInfo(mUidTagRecorder)
+        };
+        // Set wipeOnError flag false so the recorder won't damage persistent data if reads
+        // failed and calling deleteAll.
+        final NetworkStatsRecorder[] legacyRecorders = new NetworkStatsRecorder[]{
+                buildRecorder(PREFIX_XT, mSettings.getXtConfig(), false, mStatsDir,
+                        false /* wipeOnError */, false /* useFastDataInput */),
+                buildRecorder(PREFIX_UID, mSettings.getUidConfig(), false, mStatsDir,
+                        false /* wipeOnError */, false /* useFastDataInput */),
+                buildRecorder(PREFIX_UID_TAG, mSettings.getUidTagConfig(), true, mStatsDir,
+                        false /* wipeOnError */, false /* useFastDataInput */)};
+        boolean success = true;
+        for (int i = 0; i < migrations.length; i++) {
+            try {
+                migrations[i].collection = migrations[i].recorder.getOrLoadCompleteLocked();
+            } catch (Throwable t) {
+                Log.wtf(TAG, "Failed to load collection, skip.", t);
+                success = false;
+                break;
+            }
+            if (!compareImportedToLegacyStats(migrations[i], legacyRecorders[i],
+                    false /* allowKeyChange */)) {
+                success = false;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        try {
+            if (success) {
+                mFastDataInputSuccessesCounter.set(successes + 1);
+            } else {
+                // Fallback.
+                mXtRecorder = legacyRecorders[0];
+                mUidRecorder = legacyRecorders[1];
+                mUidTagRecorder = legacyRecorders[2];
+                mFastDataInputFallbacksCounter.set(fallbacks + 1);
+            }
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            Log.wtf(TAG, "Failed to update counters. success = " + success, e);
+        }
     }
 
     @GuardedBy("mStatsLock")
@@ -1041,7 +1177,7 @@
                 new NetworkStatsSettings.Config(HOUR_IN_MILLIS,
                 15 * DAY_IN_MILLIS, 90 * DAY_IN_MILLIS);
         final NetworkStatsRecorder devRecorder = buildRecorder(PREFIX_DEV, devConfig,
-                false, mStatsDir, true /* wipeOnError */);
+                false, mStatsDir, true /* wipeOnError */, false /* useFastDataInput */);
         final MigrationInfo[] migrations = new MigrationInfo[]{
                 new MigrationInfo(devRecorder), new MigrationInfo(mXtRecorder),
                 new MigrationInfo(mUidRecorder), new MigrationInfo(mUidTagRecorder)
@@ -1058,11 +1194,11 @@
             legacyRecorders = new NetworkStatsRecorder[]{
                 null /* dev Recorder */,
                 buildRecorder(PREFIX_XT, mSettings.getXtConfig(), false, legacyBaseDir,
-                        false /* wipeOnError */),
+                        false /* wipeOnError */, false /* useFastDataInput */),
                 buildRecorder(PREFIX_UID, mSettings.getUidConfig(), false, legacyBaseDir,
-                        false /* wipeOnError */),
+                        false /* wipeOnError */, false /* useFastDataInput */),
                 buildRecorder(PREFIX_UID_TAG, mSettings.getUidTagConfig(), true, legacyBaseDir,
-                        false /* wipeOnError */)};
+                        false /* wipeOnError */, false /* useFastDataInput */)};
         } else {
             legacyRecorders = null;
         }
@@ -1093,7 +1229,8 @@
 
                 if (runComparison) {
                     final boolean success =
-                            compareImportedToLegacyStats(migration, legacyRecorders[i]);
+                            compareImportedToLegacyStats(migration, legacyRecorders[i],
+                                    true /* allowKeyChange */);
                     if (!success && !dryRunImportOnly) {
                         tryIncrementLegacyFallbacksCounter();
                     }
@@ -1216,7 +1353,7 @@
      * does not match or throw with exceptions.
      */
     private boolean compareImportedToLegacyStats(@NonNull MigrationInfo migration,
-            @Nullable NetworkStatsRecorder legacyRecorder) {
+            @Nullable NetworkStatsRecorder legacyRecorder, boolean allowKeyChange) {
         final NetworkStatsCollection legacyStats;
         // Skip the recorder that doesn't need to be compared.
         if (legacyRecorder == null) return true;
@@ -1231,7 +1368,8 @@
 
         // The result of comparison is only for logging.
         try {
-            final String error = compareStats(migration.collection, legacyStats);
+            final String error = mDeps.compareStats(migration.collection, legacyStats,
+                    allowKeyChange);
             if (error != null) {
                 Log.wtf(TAG, "Unexpected comparison result for recorder "
                         + legacyRecorder.getCookie() + ": " + error);
@@ -1245,93 +1383,6 @@
         return true;
     }
 
-    private static String str(NetworkStatsCollection.Key key) {
-        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder()
-                .append(key.ident.toString())
-                .append(" uid=").append(key.uid);
-        if (key.set != SET_FOREGROUND) {
-            sb.append(" set=").append(key.set);
-        }
-        if (key.tag != 0) {
-            sb.append(" tag=").append(key.tag);
-        }
-        return sb.toString();
-    }
-
-    // The importer will modify some keys when importing them.
-    // In order to keep the comparison code simple, add such special cases here and simply
-    // ignore them. This should not impact fidelity much because the start/end checks and the total
-    // bytes check still need to pass.
-    private static boolean couldKeyChangeOnImport(NetworkStatsCollection.Key key) {
-        if (key.ident.isEmpty()) return false;
-        final NetworkIdentity firstIdent = key.ident.iterator().next();
-
-        // Non-mobile network with non-empty RAT type.
-        // This combination is invalid and the NetworkIdentity.Builder will throw if it is passed
-        // in, but it looks like it was previously possible to persist it to disk. The importer sets
-        // the RAT type to NETWORK_TYPE_ALL.
-        if (firstIdent.getType() != ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE
-                && firstIdent.getRatType() != NetworkTemplate.NETWORK_TYPE_ALL) {
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    @Nullable
-    private static String compareStats(
-            NetworkStatsCollection migrated, NetworkStatsCollection legacy) {
-        final Map<NetworkStatsCollection.Key, NetworkStatsHistory> migEntries =
-                migrated.getEntries();
-        final Map<NetworkStatsCollection.Key, NetworkStatsHistory> legEntries = legacy.getEntries();
-
-        final ArraySet<NetworkStatsCollection.Key> unmatchedLegKeys =
-                new ArraySet<>(legEntries.keySet());
-
-        for (NetworkStatsCollection.Key legKey : legEntries.keySet()) {
-            final NetworkStatsHistory legHistory = legEntries.get(legKey);
-            final NetworkStatsHistory migHistory = migEntries.get(legKey);
-
-            if (migHistory == null && couldKeyChangeOnImport(legKey)) {
-                unmatchedLegKeys.remove(legKey);
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            if (migHistory == null) {
-                return "Missing migrated history for legacy key " + str(legKey)
-                        + ", legacy history was " + legHistory;
-            }
-            if (!migHistory.isSameAs(legHistory)) {
-                return "Difference in history for key " + legKey + "; legacy history " + legHistory
-                        + ", migrated history " + migHistory;
-            }
-            unmatchedLegKeys.remove(legKey);
-        }
-
-        if (!unmatchedLegKeys.isEmpty()) {
-            final NetworkStatsHistory first = legEntries.get(unmatchedLegKeys.valueAt(0));
-            return "Found unmatched legacy keys: count=" + unmatchedLegKeys.size()
-                    + ", first unmatched collection " + first;
-        }
-
-        if (migrated.getStartMillis() != legacy.getStartMillis()
-                || migrated.getEndMillis() != legacy.getEndMillis()) {
-            return "Start / end of the collections "
-                    + migrated.getStartMillis() + "/" + legacy.getStartMillis() + " and "
-                    + migrated.getEndMillis() + "/" + legacy.getEndMillis()
-                    + " don't match";
-        }
-
-        if (migrated.getTotalBytes() != legacy.getTotalBytes()) {
-            return "Total bytes " + migrated.getTotalBytes() + " and " + legacy.getTotalBytes()
-                    + " don't match for collections with start/end "
-                    + migrated.getStartMillis()
-                    + "/" + legacy.getStartMillis();
-        }
-
-        return null;
-    }
-
     @GuardedBy("mStatsLock")
     @NonNull
     private NetworkStatsCollection readPlatformCollectionForRecorder(
@@ -1408,9 +1459,9 @@
         return now - lastCallTime < POLL_RATE_LIMIT_MS;
     }
 
-    private int restrictFlagsForCaller(int flags, @NonNull String callingPackage) {
+    private int restrictFlagsForCaller(int flags, @Nullable String callingPackage) {
         // All non-privileged callers are not allowed to turn off POLL_ON_OPEN.
-        final boolean isPrivileged = PermissionUtils.checkAnyPermissionOf(mContext,
+        final boolean isPrivileged = PermissionUtils.hasAnyPermissionOf(mContext,
                 NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK,
                 android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK);
         if (!isPrivileged) {
@@ -1425,13 +1476,14 @@
         return flags;
     }
 
-    private INetworkStatsSession openSessionInternal(final int flags, final String callingPackage) {
+    private INetworkStatsSession openSessionInternal(
+            final int flags, @Nullable final String callingPackage) {
         final int restrictedFlags = restrictFlagsForCaller(flags, callingPackage);
         if ((restrictedFlags & (NetworkStatsManager.FLAG_POLL_ON_OPEN
                 | NetworkStatsManager.FLAG_POLL_FORCE)) != 0) {
             final long ident = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
             try {
-                performPoll(FLAG_PERSIST_ALL);
+                performPoll(FLAG_PERSIST_ALL, maybeCreatePollEvent(POLL_REASON_OPEN_SESSION));
             } finally {
                 Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(ident);
             }
@@ -1442,6 +1494,7 @@
 
         return new INetworkStatsSession.Stub() {
             private final int mCallingUid = Binder.getCallingUid();
+            @Nullable
             private final String mCallingPackage = callingPackage;
             private final @NetworkStatsAccess.Level int mAccessLevel = checkAccessLevel(
                     callingPackage);
@@ -1580,7 +1633,7 @@
     }
 
     private void enforceTemplatePermissions(@NonNull NetworkTemplate template,
-            @NonNull String callingPackage) {
+            @Nullable String callingPackage) {
         // For a template with wifi network keys, it is possible for a malicious
         // client to track the user locations via querying data usage. Thus, enforce
         // fine location permission check.
@@ -1601,7 +1654,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private @NetworkStatsAccess.Level int checkAccessLevel(String callingPackage) {
+    private @NetworkStatsAccess.Level int checkAccessLevel(@Nullable String callingPackage) {
         return NetworkStatsAccess.checkAccessLevel(
                 mContext, Binder.getCallingPid(), Binder.getCallingUid(), callingPackage);
     }
@@ -1827,7 +1880,8 @@
 
         final long token = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
         try {
-            handleNotifyNetworkStatus(defaultNetworks, networkStates, activeIface);
+            handleNotifyNetworkStatus(defaultNetworks, networkStates, activeIface,
+                    maybeCreatePollEvent(POLL_REASON_NETWORK_STATUS_CHANGED));
         } finally {
             Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(token);
         }
@@ -1844,7 +1898,8 @@
 
         final long token = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
         try {
-            performPoll(FLAG_PERSIST_ALL);
+            // TODO: Log callstack for system server callers.
+            performPoll(FLAG_PERSIST_ALL, maybeCreatePollEvent(POLL_REASON_FORCE_UPDATE));
         } finally {
             Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(token);
         }
@@ -1901,7 +1956,8 @@
         }
 
         // Create baseline stats
-        mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_PERFORM_POLL));
+        mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_PERFORM_POLL,
+                POLL_REASON_REG_CALLBACK));
 
         return normalizedRequest;
    }
@@ -1925,36 +1981,56 @@
         if (callingUid != android.os.Process.SYSTEM_UID && callingUid != uid) {
             return UNSUPPORTED;
         }
-        return nativeGetUidStat(uid, type);
+        return getEntryValueForType(nativeGetUidStat(uid), type);
     }
 
     @Override
     public long getIfaceStats(@NonNull String iface, int type) {
         Objects.requireNonNull(iface);
-        long nativeIfaceStats = nativeGetIfaceStat(iface, type);
-        if (nativeIfaceStats == -1) {
-            return nativeIfaceStats;
+        final NetworkStats.Entry entry = nativeGetIfaceStat(iface);
+        final long value = getEntryValueForType(entry, type);
+        if (value == UNSUPPORTED) {
+            return UNSUPPORTED;
         } else {
             // When tethering offload is in use, nativeIfaceStats does not contain usage from
             // offload, add it back here. Note that the included statistics might be stale
             // since polling newest stats from hardware might impact system health and not
             // suitable for TrafficStats API use cases.
-            return nativeIfaceStats + getProviderIfaceStats(iface, type);
+            entry.add(getProviderIfaceStats(iface));
+            return getEntryValueForType(entry, type);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private long getEntryValueForType(@Nullable NetworkStats.Entry entry, int type) {
+        if (entry == null) return UNSUPPORTED;
+        switch (type) {
+            case TrafficStats.TYPE_RX_BYTES:
+                return entry.rxBytes;
+            case TrafficStats.TYPE_TX_BYTES:
+                return entry.txBytes;
+            case TrafficStats.TYPE_RX_PACKETS:
+                return entry.rxPackets;
+            case TrafficStats.TYPE_TX_PACKETS:
+                return entry.txPackets;
+            default:
+                return UNSUPPORTED;
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public long getTotalStats(int type) {
-        long nativeTotalStats = nativeGetTotalStat(type);
-        if (nativeTotalStats == -1) {
-            return nativeTotalStats;
+        final NetworkStats.Entry entry = nativeGetTotalStat();
+        final long value = getEntryValueForType(entry, type);
+        if (value == UNSUPPORTED) {
+            return UNSUPPORTED;
         } else {
             // Refer to comment in getIfaceStats
-            return nativeTotalStats + getProviderIfaceStats(IFACE_ALL, type);
+            entry.add(getProviderIfaceStats(IFACE_ALL));
+            return getEntryValueForType(entry, type);
         }
     }
 
-    private long getProviderIfaceStats(@Nullable String iface, int type) {
+    private NetworkStats.Entry getProviderIfaceStats(@Nullable String iface) {
         final NetworkStats providerSnapshot = getNetworkStatsFromProviders(STATS_PER_IFACE);
         final HashSet<String> limitIfaces;
         if (iface == IFACE_ALL) {
@@ -1963,19 +2039,7 @@
             limitIfaces = new HashSet<>();
             limitIfaces.add(iface);
         }
-        final NetworkStats.Entry entry = providerSnapshot.getTotal(null, limitIfaces);
-        switch (type) {
-            case TrafficStats.TYPE_RX_BYTES:
-                return entry.rxBytes;
-            case TrafficStats.TYPE_RX_PACKETS:
-                return entry.rxPackets;
-            case TrafficStats.TYPE_TX_BYTES:
-                return entry.txBytes;
-            case TrafficStats.TYPE_TX_PACKETS:
-                return entry.txPackets;
-            default:
-                return 0;
-        }
+        return providerSnapshot.getTotal(null, limitIfaces);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1998,7 +2062,8 @@
             new TetheringManager.TetheringEventCallback() {
                 @Override
                 public void onUpstreamChanged(@Nullable Network network) {
-                    performPoll(FLAG_PERSIST_NETWORK);
+                    performPoll(FLAG_PERSIST_NETWORK,
+                            maybeCreatePollEvent(POLL_REASON_UPSTREAM_CHANGED));
                 }
             };
 
@@ -2007,7 +2072,7 @@
         public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
             // on background handler thread, and verified UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS
             // permission above.
-            performPoll(FLAG_PERSIST_ALL);
+            performPoll(FLAG_PERSIST_ALL, maybeCreatePollEvent(POLL_REASON_PERIODIC));
 
             // verify that we're watching global alert
             registerGlobalAlert();
@@ -2071,19 +2136,20 @@
     public void handleOnCollapsedRatTypeChanged() {
         // Protect service from frequently updating. Remove pending messages if any.
         mHandler.removeMessages(MSG_NOTIFY_NETWORK_STATUS);
-        mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(
-                mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_NOTIFY_NETWORK_STATUS), mSettings.getPollDelay());
+        mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_NOTIFY_NETWORK_STATUS,
+                        POLL_REASON_RAT_CHANGED), mSettings.getPollDelay());
     }
 
     private void handleNotifyNetworkStatus(
             Network[] defaultNetworks,
             NetworkStateSnapshot[] snapshots,
-            String activeIface) {
+            String activeIface,
+            @Nullable PollEvent event) {
         synchronized (mStatsLock) {
             mWakeLock.acquire();
             try {
                 mActiveIface = activeIface;
-                handleNotifyNetworkStatusLocked(defaultNetworks, snapshots);
+                handleNotifyNetworkStatusLocked(defaultNetworks, snapshots, event);
             } finally {
                 mWakeLock.release();
             }
@@ -2097,7 +2163,7 @@
      */
     @GuardedBy("mStatsLock")
     private void handleNotifyNetworkStatusLocked(@NonNull Network[] defaultNetworks,
-            @NonNull NetworkStateSnapshot[] snapshots) {
+            @NonNull NetworkStateSnapshot[] snapshots, @Nullable PollEvent event) {
         if (!mSystemReady) return;
         if (LOGV) Log.v(TAG, "handleNotifyNetworkStatusLocked()");
 
@@ -2107,7 +2173,7 @@
 
         // poll, but only persist network stats to keep codepath fast. UID stats
         // will be persisted during next alarm poll event.
-        performPollLocked(FLAG_PERSIST_NETWORK);
+        performPollLocked(FLAG_PERSIST_NETWORK, event);
 
         // Rebuild active interfaces based on connected networks
         mActiveIfaces.clear();
@@ -2143,6 +2209,7 @@
             // both total usage and UID details.
             final String baseIface = snapshot.getLinkProperties().getInterfaceName();
             if (baseIface != null) {
+                nativeRegisterIface(baseIface);
                 findOrCreateNetworkIdentitySet(mActiveIfaces, baseIface).add(ident);
                 findOrCreateNetworkIdentitySet(mActiveUidIfaces, baseIface).add(ident);
 
@@ -2214,6 +2281,7 @@
                 // baseIface has been handled, so ignore it.
                 if (TextUtils.equals(baseIface, iface)) continue;
                 if (iface != null) {
+                    nativeRegisterIface(iface);
                     findOrCreateNetworkIdentitySet(mActiveIfaces, iface).add(ident);
                     findOrCreateNetworkIdentitySet(mActiveUidIfaces, iface).add(ident);
                     if (isMobile) {
@@ -2324,12 +2392,12 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private void performPoll(int flags) {
+    private void performPoll(int flags, @Nullable PollEvent event) {
         synchronized (mStatsLock) {
             mWakeLock.acquire();
 
             try {
-                performPollLocked(flags);
+                performPollLocked(flags, event);
             } finally {
                 mWakeLock.release();
             }
@@ -2341,11 +2409,15 @@
      * {@link NetworkStatsHistory}.
      */
     @GuardedBy("mStatsLock")
-    private void performPollLocked(int flags) {
+    private void performPollLocked(int flags, @Nullable PollEvent event) {
         if (!mSystemReady) return;
         if (LOGV) Log.v(TAG, "performPollLocked(flags=0x" + Integer.toHexString(flags) + ")");
         Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_NETWORK, "performPollLocked");
 
+        if (mSupportEventLogger) {
+            mEventLogger.logPollEvent(flags, event);
+        }
+
         final boolean persistNetwork = (flags & FLAG_PERSIST_NETWORK) != 0;
         final boolean persistUid = (flags & FLAG_PERSIST_UID) != 0;
         final boolean persistForce = (flags & FLAG_PERSIST_FORCE) != 0;
@@ -2545,7 +2617,7 @@
         if (LOGV) Log.v(TAG, "removeUidsLocked() for UIDs " + Arrays.toString(uids));
 
         // Perform one last poll before removing
-        performPollLocked(FLAG_PERSIST_ALL);
+        performPollLocked(FLAG_PERSIST_ALL, maybeCreatePollEvent(POLL_REASON_REMOVE_UIDS));
 
         mUidRecorder.removeUidsLocked(uids);
         mUidTagRecorder.removeUidsLocked(uids);
@@ -2595,7 +2667,7 @@
 
     @Override
     protected void dump(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter rawWriter, String[] args) {
-        if (!PermissionUtils.checkDumpPermission(mContext, TAG, rawWriter)) return;
+        if (!PermissionUtils.hasDumpPermission(mContext, TAG, rawWriter)) return;
 
         long duration = DateUtils.DAY_IN_MILLIS;
         final HashSet<String> argSet = new HashSet<String>();
@@ -2628,7 +2700,8 @@
             }
 
             if (poll) {
-                performPollLocked(FLAG_PERSIST_ALL | FLAG_PERSIST_FORCE);
+                performPollLocked(FLAG_PERSIST_ALL | FLAG_PERSIST_FORCE,
+                        maybeCreatePollEvent(POLL_REASON_DUMPSYS));
                 pw.println("Forced poll");
                 return;
             }
@@ -2688,6 +2761,18 @@
                     pw.println("(failed to dump platform legacy stats import counters)");
                 }
             }
+            pw.println(CONFIG_ENABLE_NETWORK_STATS_EVENT_LOGGER + ": " + mSupportEventLogger);
+            pw.print(NETSTATS_FASTDATAINPUT_TARGET_ATTEMPTS,
+                    mDeps.getUseFastDataInputTargetAttempts());
+            pw.println();
+            try {
+                pw.print("FastDataInput successes", mFastDataInputSuccessesCounter.get());
+                pw.println();
+                pw.print("FastDataInput fallbacks", mFastDataInputFallbacksCounter.get());
+                pw.println();
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                pw.println("(failed to dump FastDataInput counters)");
+            }
 
             pw.decreaseIndent();
 
@@ -2745,6 +2830,10 @@
             pw.decreaseIndent();
             pw.println();
 
+            if (mSupportEventLogger) {
+                mEventLogger.dump(pw);
+            }
+
             pw.println("Stats Providers:");
             pw.increaseIndent();
             invokeForAllStatsProviderCallbacks((cb) -> {
@@ -2798,9 +2887,9 @@
             }
 
             pw.println();
-            pw.println("InterfaceMapUpdater:");
+            pw.println("InterfaceMapHelper:");
             pw.increaseIndent();
-            mInterfaceMapUpdater.dump(pw);
+            mInterfaceMapHelper.dump(pw);
             pw.decreaseIndent();
 
             pw.println();
@@ -2822,6 +2911,12 @@
             dumpStatsMapLocked(mStatsMapB, pw, "mStatsMapB");
             dumpIfaceStatsMapLocked(pw);
             pw.decreaseIndent();
+
+            pw.println();
+            pw.println("SkDestroyListener logs:");
+            pw.increaseIndent();
+            mSkDestroyListener.dump(pw);
+            pw.decreaseIndent();
         }
     }
 
@@ -2941,7 +3036,7 @@
         BpfDump.dumpMap(statsMap, pw, mapName,
                 "ifaceIndex ifaceName tag_hex uid_int cnt_set rxBytes rxPackets txBytes txPackets",
                 (key, value) -> {
-                    final String ifName = mInterfaceMapUpdater.getIfNameByIndex(key.ifaceIndex);
+                    final String ifName = mInterfaceMapHelper.getIfNameByIndex(key.ifaceIndex);
                     return key.ifaceIndex + " "
                             + (ifName != null ? ifName : "unknown") + " "
                             + "0x" + Long.toHexString(key.tag) + " "
@@ -2959,7 +3054,7 @@
         BpfDump.dumpMap(mIfaceStatsMap, pw, "mIfaceStatsMap",
                 "ifaceIndex ifaceName rxBytes rxPackets txBytes txPackets",
                 (key, value) -> {
-                    final String ifName = mInterfaceMapUpdater.getIfNameByIndex(key.val);
+                    final String ifName = mInterfaceMapHelper.getIfNameByIndex(key.val);
                     return key.val + " "
                             + (ifName != null ? ifName : "unknown") + " "
                             + value.rxBytes + " "
@@ -3214,6 +3309,22 @@
         }
     }
 
+    private final boolean mSupportEventLogger;
+    @GuardedBy("mStatsLock")
+    @Nullable
+    private final NetworkStatsEventLogger mEventLogger;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a PollEvent instance if the feature is enabled.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public PollEvent maybeCreatePollEvent(@NetworkStatsEventLogger.PollReason int reason) {
+        if (mSupportEventLogger) {
+            return new PollEvent(reason);
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
     private class DropBoxNonMonotonicObserver implements NonMonotonicObserver<String> {
         @Override
         public void foundNonMonotonic(NetworkStats left, int leftIndex, NetworkStats right,
@@ -3303,10 +3414,14 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private static native long nativeGetTotalStat(int type);
-    private static native long nativeGetIfaceStat(String iface, int type);
-    private static native long nativeGetIfIndexStat(int ifindex, int type);
-    private static native long nativeGetUidStat(int uid, int type);
+    // TODO: Read stats by using BpfNetMapsReader.
+    private static native void nativeRegisterIface(String iface);
+    @Nullable
+    private static native NetworkStats.Entry nativeGetTotalStat();
+    @Nullable
+    private static native NetworkStats.Entry nativeGetIfaceStat(String iface);
+    @Nullable
+    private static native NetworkStats.Entry nativeGetUidStat(int uid);
 
     /** Initializes and registers the Perfetto Network Trace data source */
     public static native void nativeInitNetworkTracing();
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/SkDestroyListener.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/SkDestroyListener.java
index 7b68f89..a6cc2b5 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/SkDestroyListener.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/SkDestroyListener.java
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
 import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkMessage;
 import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.StructInetDiagSockId;
 
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+
 /**
  * Monitor socket destroy and delete entry from cookie tag bpf map.
  */
@@ -72,4 +74,11 @@
             mLog.e("Failed to delete CookieTagMap entry for " + sockId.cookie  + ": " + e);
         }
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Dump the contents of SkDestroyListener log.
+     */
+    public void dump(PrintWriter pw) {
+        mLog.reverseDump(pw);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/service/Android.bp b/service/Android.bp
index 8e59e86..403ba7d 100644
--- a/service/Android.bp
+++ b/service/Android.bp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 //
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     // See: http://go/android-license-faq
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
@@ -110,8 +111,8 @@
     ],
     srcs: [
         ":services.connectivity-netstats-jni-sources",
-        "jni/com_android_server_BpfNetMaps.cpp",
         "jni/com_android_server_connectivity_ClatCoordinator.cpp",
+        "jni/com_android_server_ServiceManagerWrapper.cpp",
         "jni/com_android_server_TestNetworkService.cpp",
         "jni/onload.cpp",
     ],
@@ -124,11 +125,11 @@
         "libmodules-utils-build",
         "libnetjniutils",
         "libnet_utils_device_common_bpfjni",
-        "libtraffic_controller",
         "netd_aidl_interface-lateststable-ndk",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
         "libcutils",
         "libnetdutils",
         "liblog",
@@ -178,6 +179,8 @@
         "unsupportedappusage",
         "ServiceConnectivityResources",
         "framework-statsd",
+        "framework-permission",
+        "framework-permission-s",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         // Do not add libs here if they are already included
@@ -185,10 +188,9 @@
         "androidx.annotation_annotation",
         "connectivity-net-module-utils-bpf",
         "connectivity_native_aidl_interface-lateststable-java",
-        "dnsresolver_aidl_interface-V11-java",
+        "dnsresolver_aidl_interface-V14-java",
         "modules-utils-shell-command-handler",
         "net-utils-device-common",
-        "net-utils-device-common-bpf",
         "net-utils-device-common-ip",
         "net-utils-device-common-netlink",
         "net-utils-services-common",
@@ -201,10 +203,15 @@
     apex_available: [
         "com.android.tethering",
     ],
-    lint: { strict_updatability_linting: true },
+    lint: {
+        baseline_filename: "lint-baseline.xml",
+
+    },
     visibility: [
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/service-t",
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/tests:__subpackages__",
+        "//packages/modules/Connectivity/thread/service:__subpackages__",
+        "//packages/modules/Connectivity/thread/tests:__subpackages__",
     ],
 }
 
@@ -224,6 +231,7 @@
     ],
     lint: {
         strict_updatability_linting: true,
+
     },
 }
 
@@ -259,6 +267,8 @@
         "framework-tethering.impl",
         "framework-wifi",
         "libprotobuf-java-nano",
+        "framework-permission",
+        "framework-permission-s",
     ],
     jarjar_rules: ":connectivity-jarjar-rules",
     apex_available: [
@@ -267,9 +277,6 @@
     optimize: {
         proguard_flags_files: ["proguard.flags"],
     },
-    lint: {
-        strict_updatability_linting: true,
-    },
 }
 
 // A special library created strictly for use by the tests as they need the
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/Android.bp b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/Android.bp
index 2260596..2621256 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/Android.bp
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/Android.bp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 // APK to hold all the wifi overlayable resources.
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/OWNERS b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df41ff2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+per-file res/values/config_thread.xml = file:platform/packages/modules/Connectivity:main:/thread/OWNERS
+per-file res/values/overlayable.xml = file:platform/packages/modules/Connectivity:main:/thread/OWNERS
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-kn/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-kn/strings.xml
index 8046d0e..98a2d9c 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-kn/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-kn/strings.xml
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
     <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5549503845834993258">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ಸೀಮಿತ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಕಲ್ಪಿಸುವಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ"</string>
     <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="4732435946300249845">"ಹೇಗಾದರೂ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಿಸಲು ಟ್ಯಾಪ್ ಮಾಡಿ"</string>
     <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="5016937523571166319">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> ಗೆ ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1257300152739542096">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್ ಆ್ಯಕ್ಸೆಸ್ ಹೊಂದಿಲ್ಲದಿರುವಾಗ, ಸಾಧನವು <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ಬಳಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಶುಲ್ಕಗಳು ಅನ್ವಯವಾಗಬಹುದು."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1257300152739542096">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ಹೊಂದಿಲ್ಲದಿರುವಾಗ, ಸಾಧನವು <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ಬಳಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಶುಲ್ಕಗಳು ಅನ್ವಯವಾಗಬಹುದು."</string>
     <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="70691146054130335">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ರಿಂದ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ಗೆ ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
     <item msgid="3004933964374161223">"ಮೊಬೈಲ್ ಡೇಟಾ"</item>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/config.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/config.xml
index f30abc6..2d3647a 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/config.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/config.xml
@@ -128,6 +128,13 @@
     <string-array translatable="false" name="config_networkNotifySwitches">
     </string-array>
 
+    <!-- An array of priorities of service types for services to be offloaded via
+         NsdManager#registerOffloadEngine.
+         Format is [priority int]:[service type], for example: "0:_testservice._tcp"
+    -->
+    <string-array translatable="false" name="config_nsdOffloadServicesPriority">
+    </string-array>
+
     <!-- Whether to use an ongoing notification for signing in to captive portals, instead of a
          notification that can be dismissed. -->
     <bool name="config_ongoingSignInNotification">false</bool>
@@ -194,8 +201,11 @@
         -->
     </string-array>
 
-    <!-- Regex of wired ethernet ifaces -->
-    <string translatable="false" name="config_ethernet_iface_regex">eth\\d</string>
+    <!-- Regex of wired ethernet ifaces. Network interfaces that match this regex will be tracked
+         by ethernet service.
+         If set to "*", ethernet service uses "(eth|usb)\\d+" on Android V+ and eth\\d+ on
+         Android T and U. -->
+    <string translatable="false" name="config_ethernet_iface_regex">*</string>
 
     <!-- Ignores Wi-Fi validation failures after roam.
     If validation fails on a Wi-Fi network after a roam to a new BSSID,
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/config_thread.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/config_thread.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14b5427
--- /dev/null
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/config_thread.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<!-- These resources are around just to allow their values to be customized
+     for different hardware and product builds for Thread Network. All
+	 configuration names should use the "config_thread" prefix.
+-->
+
+<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <!-- Whether to use location APIs in the algorithm to determine country code or not.
+    If disabled, will use other sources (telephony, wifi, etc) to determine device location for
+    Thread Network regulatory purposes.
+    -->
+    <bool name="config_thread_location_use_for_country_code_enabled">true</bool>
+
+</resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/overlayable.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/overlayable.xml
index 4c85e8c..f2c4d91 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/overlayable.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/overlayable.xml
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
             <item type="integer" name="config_networkWakeupPacketMask"/>
             <item type="integer" name="config_networkNotifySwitchType"/>
             <item type="array" name="config_networkNotifySwitches"/>
+            <item type="array" name="config_nsdOffloadServicesPriority"/>
             <item type="bool" name="config_ongoingSignInNotification"/>
             <item type="bool" name="config_autoCancelNetworkNotifications"/>
             <item type="bool" name="config_notifyNoInternetAsDialogWhenHighPriority"/>
@@ -43,6 +44,9 @@
             <item type="string" name="config_ethernet_iface_regex"/>
             <item type="integer" name="config_validationFailureAfterRoamIgnoreTimeMillis" />
             <item type="integer" name="config_netstats_validate_import" />
+
+            <!-- Configuration values for ThreadNetworkService -->
+            <item type="bool" name="config_thread_location_use_for_country_code_enabled" />
         </policy>
     </overlayable>
 </resources>
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/strings.xml
index b2fa5f5..246155e 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/strings.xml
@@ -29,6 +29,15 @@
     <!-- A notification is shown when a captive portal network is detected.  This is the notification's message. -->
     <string name="network_available_sign_in_detailed"><xliff:g id="network_ssid">%1$s</xliff:g></string>
 
+    <!-- A notification is shown when the system detected no internet access on a mobile network, possibly because the user is out of data, and a webpage is available to get Internet access (possibly by topping up or getting a subscription).  This is the notification's title. -->
+    <string name="mobile_network_available_no_internet">No internet</string>
+
+    <!-- A notification is shown when the system detected no internet access on a mobile network, possibly because the user is out of data, and a webpage is available to get Internet access (possibly by topping up or getting a subscription).  This is the notification's message. -->
+    <string name="mobile_network_available_no_internet_detailed">You may be out of data from <xliff:g id="network_carrier" example="Android Mobile">%1$s</xliff:g>. Tap for options.</string>
+
+    <!-- A notification is shown when the system detected no internet access on a mobile network, possibly because the user is out of data, and a webpage is available to get Internet access (possibly by topping up or getting a subscription).  This is the notification's message when the carrier is unknown. -->
+    <string name="mobile_network_available_no_internet_detailed_unknown_carrier">You may be out of data. Tap for options.</string>
+
     <!-- A notification is shown when the user connects to a Wi-Fi network and the system detects that that network has no Internet access. This is the notification's title. -->
     <string name="wifi_no_internet"><xliff:g id="network_ssid" example="GoogleGuest">%1$s</xliff:g> has no internet access</string>
 
diff --git a/service/jni/com_android_server_BpfNetMaps.cpp b/service/jni/com_android_server_BpfNetMaps.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 50a0635..0000000
--- a/service/jni/com_android_server_BpfNetMaps.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,236 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "TrafficControllerJni"
-
-#include "TrafficController.h"
-
-#include "netd.h"
-
-#include <jni.h>
-#include <log/log.h>
-#include <nativehelper/JNIHelp.h>
-#include <nativehelper/ScopedUtfChars.h>
-#include <nativehelper/ScopedPrimitiveArray.h>
-#include <netjniutils/netjniutils.h>
-#include <net/if.h>
-#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <vector>
-
-
-using android::net::TrafficController;
-using android::netdutils::Status;
-
-using UidOwnerMatchType::PENALTY_BOX_MATCH;
-using UidOwnerMatchType::HAPPY_BOX_MATCH;
-
-static android::net::TrafficController mTc;
-
-namespace android {
-
-#define CHECK_LOG(status) \
-  do { \
-    if (!isOk(status)) \
-      ALOGE("%s failed, error code = %d", __func__, status.code()); \
-  } while (0)
-
-static void native_init(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jboolean startSkDestroyListener) {
-  Status status = mTc.start(startSkDestroyListener);
-  CHECK_LOG(status);
-  if (!isOk(status)) {
-    uid_t uid = getuid();
-    ALOGE("BpfNetMaps jni init failure as uid=%d", uid);
-    // We probably only ever get called from system_server (ie. AID_SYSTEM)
-    // or from tests, and never from network_stack (ie. AID_NETWORK_STACK).
-    // However, if we ever do add calls from production network_stack code
-    // we do want to make sure this initializes correctly.
-    // TODO: Fix tests to not use this jni lib, so we can unconditionally abort()
-    if (uid == AID_SYSTEM || uid == AID_NETWORK_STACK) abort();
-  }
-}
-
-static jint native_addNaughtyApp(JNIEnv* env, jobject self, jint uid) {
-  const uint32_t appUids = static_cast<uint32_t>(abs(uid));
-  Status status = mTc.updateUidOwnerMap(appUids, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH,
-      TrafficController::IptOp::IptOpInsert);
-  CHECK_LOG(status);
-  return (jint)status.code();
-}
-
-static jint native_removeNaughtyApp(JNIEnv* env, jobject self, jint uid) {
-  const uint32_t appUids = static_cast<uint32_t>(abs(uid));
-  Status status = mTc.updateUidOwnerMap(appUids, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH,
-      TrafficController::IptOp::IptOpDelete);
-  CHECK_LOG(status);
-  return (jint)status.code();
-}
-
-static jint native_addNiceApp(JNIEnv* env, jobject self, jint uid) {
-  const uint32_t appUids = static_cast<uint32_t>(abs(uid));
-  Status status = mTc.updateUidOwnerMap(appUids, HAPPY_BOX_MATCH,
-      TrafficController::IptOp::IptOpInsert);
-  CHECK_LOG(status);
-  return (jint)status.code();
-}
-
-static jint native_removeNiceApp(JNIEnv* env, jobject self, jint uid) {
-  const uint32_t appUids = static_cast<uint32_t>(abs(uid));
-  Status status = mTc.updateUidOwnerMap(appUids, HAPPY_BOX_MATCH,
-      TrafficController::IptOp::IptOpDelete);
-  CHECK_LOG(status);
-  return (jint)status.code();
-}
-
-static jint native_setChildChain(JNIEnv* env, jobject self, jint childChain, jboolean enable) {
-  auto chain = static_cast<ChildChain>(childChain);
-  int res = mTc.toggleUidOwnerMap(chain, enable);
-  if (res) ALOGE("%s failed, error code = %d", __func__, res);
-  return (jint)res;
-}
-
-static jint native_replaceUidChain(JNIEnv* env, jobject self, jstring name, jboolean isAllowlist,
-                                   jintArray jUids) {
-    const ScopedUtfChars chainNameUtf8(env, name);
-    if (chainNameUtf8.c_str() == nullptr) return -EINVAL;
-    const std::string chainName(chainNameUtf8.c_str());
-
-    ScopedIntArrayRO uids(env, jUids);
-    if (uids.get() == nullptr) return -EINVAL;
-
-    size_t size = uids.size();
-    static_assert(sizeof(*(uids.get())) == sizeof(int32_t));
-    std::vector<int32_t> data ((int32_t *)&uids[0], (int32_t*)&uids[size]);
-    int res = mTc.replaceUidOwnerMap(chainName, isAllowlist, data);
-    if (res) ALOGE("%s failed, error code = %d", __func__, res);
-    return (jint)res;
-}
-
-static jint native_setUidRule(JNIEnv* env, jobject self, jint childChain, jint uid,
-                              jint firewallRule) {
-    auto chain = static_cast<ChildChain>(childChain);
-    auto rule = static_cast<FirewallRule>(firewallRule);
-    FirewallType fType = mTc.getFirewallType(chain);
-
-    int res = mTc.changeUidOwnerRule(chain, uid, rule, fType);
-    if (res) ALOGE("%s failed, error code = %d", __func__, res);
-    return (jint)res;
-}
-
-static jint native_addUidInterfaceRules(JNIEnv* env, jobject self, jstring ifName,
-                                        jintArray jUids) {
-    // Null ifName is a wildcard to allow apps to receive packets on all interfaces and ifIndex is
-    // set to 0.
-    int ifIndex = 0;
-    if (ifName != nullptr) {
-        const ScopedUtfChars ifNameUtf8(env, ifName);
-        const std::string interfaceName(ifNameUtf8.c_str());
-        ifIndex = if_nametoindex(interfaceName.c_str());
-    }
-
-    ScopedIntArrayRO uids(env, jUids);
-    if (uids.get() == nullptr) return -EINVAL;
-
-    size_t size = uids.size();
-    static_assert(sizeof(*(uids.get())) == sizeof(int32_t));
-    std::vector<int32_t> data ((int32_t *)&uids[0], (int32_t*)&uids[size]);
-    Status status = mTc.addUidInterfaceRules(ifIndex, data);
-    CHECK_LOG(status);
-    return (jint)status.code();
-}
-
-static jint native_removeUidInterfaceRules(JNIEnv* env, jobject self, jintArray jUids) {
-    ScopedIntArrayRO uids(env, jUids);
-    if (uids.get() == nullptr) return -EINVAL;
-
-    size_t size = uids.size();
-    static_assert(sizeof(*(uids.get())) == sizeof(int32_t));
-    std::vector<int32_t> data ((int32_t *)&uids[0], (int32_t*)&uids[size]);
-    Status status = mTc.removeUidInterfaceRules(data);
-    CHECK_LOG(status);
-    return (jint)status.code();
-}
-
-static jint native_updateUidLockdownRule(JNIEnv* env, jobject self, jint uid, jboolean add) {
-    Status status = mTc.updateUidLockdownRule(uid, add);
-    CHECK_LOG(status);
-    return (jint)status.code();
-}
-
-static jint native_swapActiveStatsMap(JNIEnv* env, jobject self) {
-    Status status = mTc.swapActiveStatsMap();
-    CHECK_LOG(status);
-    return (jint)status.code();
-}
-
-static void native_setPermissionForUids(JNIEnv* env, jobject self, jint permission,
-                                        jintArray jUids) {
-    ScopedIntArrayRO uids(env, jUids);
-    if (uids.get() == nullptr) return;
-
-    size_t size = uids.size();
-    static_assert(sizeof(*(uids.get())) == sizeof(uid_t));
-    std::vector<uid_t> data ((uid_t *)&uids[0], (uid_t*)&uids[size]);
-    mTc.setPermissionForUids(permission, data);
-}
-
-static jint native_synchronizeKernelRCU(JNIEnv* env, jobject self) {
-    return -bpf::synchronizeKernelRCU();
-}
-
-/*
- * JNI registration.
- */
-// clang-format off
-static const JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
-    /* name, signature, funcPtr */
-    {"native_init", "(Z)V",
-    (void*)native_init},
-    {"native_addNaughtyApp", "(I)I",
-    (void*)native_addNaughtyApp},
-    {"native_removeNaughtyApp", "(I)I",
-    (void*)native_removeNaughtyApp},
-    {"native_addNiceApp", "(I)I",
-    (void*)native_addNiceApp},
-    {"native_removeNiceApp", "(I)I",
-    (void*)native_removeNiceApp},
-    {"native_setChildChain", "(IZ)I",
-    (void*)native_setChildChain},
-    {"native_replaceUidChain", "(Ljava/lang/String;Z[I)I",
-    (void*)native_replaceUidChain},
-    {"native_setUidRule", "(III)I",
-    (void*)native_setUidRule},
-    {"native_addUidInterfaceRules", "(Ljava/lang/String;[I)I",
-    (void*)native_addUidInterfaceRules},
-    {"native_removeUidInterfaceRules", "([I)I",
-    (void*)native_removeUidInterfaceRules},
-    {"native_updateUidLockdownRule", "(IZ)I",
-    (void*)native_updateUidLockdownRule},
-    {"native_swapActiveStatsMap", "()I",
-    (void*)native_swapActiveStatsMap},
-    {"native_setPermissionForUids", "(I[I)V",
-    (void*)native_setPermissionForUids},
-    {"native_synchronizeKernelRCU", "()I",
-    (void*)native_synchronizeKernelRCU},
-};
-// clang-format on
-
-int register_com_android_server_BpfNetMaps(JNIEnv* env) {
-    return jniRegisterNativeMethods(env, "android/net/connectivity/com/android/server/BpfNetMaps",
-                                    gMethods, NELEM(gMethods));
-}
-
-}; // namespace android
diff --git a/service/jni/com_android_server_ServiceManagerWrapper.cpp b/service/jni/com_android_server_ServiceManagerWrapper.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e32726
--- /dev/null
+++ b/service/jni/com_android_server_ServiceManagerWrapper.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android/binder_ibinder_jni.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <jni.h>
+#include "nativehelper/JNIHelp.h"
+#include <nativehelper/ScopedUtfChars.h>
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+
+namespace android {
+static jobject com_android_server_ServiceManagerWrapper_waitForService(
+        JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jstring serviceName) {
+    ScopedUtfChars name(env, serviceName);
+
+// AServiceManager_waitForService is available on only 31+, but it's still safe for Thread
+// service because it's enabled on only 34+
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunguarded-availability"
+    return AIBinder_toJavaBinder(env, AServiceManager_waitForService(name.c_str()));
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
+}
+
+/*
+ * JNI registration.
+ */
+
+static const JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
+        /* name, signature, funcPtr */
+        {"nativeWaitForService",
+         "(Ljava/lang/String;)Landroid/os/IBinder;",
+         (void*)com_android_server_ServiceManagerWrapper_waitForService},
+};
+
+int register_com_android_server_ServiceManagerWrapper(JNIEnv* env) {
+    return jniRegisterNativeMethods(env,
+            "android/net/connectivity/com/android/server/ServiceManagerWrapper",
+            gMethods, NELEM(gMethods));
+}
+
+};  // namespace android
diff --git a/service/jni/onload.cpp b/service/jni/onload.cpp
index ed74430..bb70d4f 100644
--- a/service/jni/onload.cpp
+++ b/service/jni/onload.cpp
@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@
 namespace android {
 
 int register_com_android_server_TestNetworkService(JNIEnv* env);
-int register_com_android_server_BpfNetMaps(JNIEnv* env);
 int register_com_android_server_connectivity_ClatCoordinator(JNIEnv* env);
 int register_android_server_net_NetworkStatsFactory(JNIEnv* env);
 int register_android_server_net_NetworkStatsService(JNIEnv* env);
+int register_com_android_server_ServiceManagerWrapper(JNIEnv* env);
 
 extern "C" jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void*) {
     JNIEnv *env;
@@ -38,11 +38,11 @@
         return JNI_ERR;
     }
 
-    if (android::modules::sdklevel::IsAtLeastT()) {
-        if (register_com_android_server_BpfNetMaps(env) < 0) {
-            return JNI_ERR;
-        }
+    if (register_com_android_server_ServiceManagerWrapper(env) < 0) {
+        return JNI_ERR;
+    }
 
+    if (android::modules::sdklevel::IsAtLeastT()) {
         if (register_com_android_server_connectivity_ClatCoordinator(env) < 0) {
             return JNI_ERR;
         }
diff --git a/service/libconnectivity/Android.bp b/service/libconnectivity/Android.bp
index e063af7..3a72134 100644
--- a/service/libconnectivity/Android.bp
+++ b/service/libconnectivity/Android.bp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 //
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     // See: http://go/android-license-faq
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
diff --git a/service/lint-baseline.xml b/service/lint-baseline.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e11d52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/service/lint-baseline.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,818 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<issues format="6" by="lint 8.4.0-alpha01" type="baseline" client="" dependencies="true" name="" variant="all" version="8.4.0-alpha01">
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 33 (current min is 30): `getUidRule`"
+        errorLine1="        return BpfNetMapsReader.getUidRule(sUidOwnerMap, childChain, uid);"
+        errorLine2="                                ~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/BpfNetMaps.java"
+            line="643"
+            column="33"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `BpfBitmap`"
+        errorLine1="                return new BpfBitmap(BLOCKED_PORTS_MAP_PATH);"
+        errorLine2="                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ConnectivityNativeService.java"
+            line="61"
+            column="24"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `set`"
+        errorLine1="            mBpfBlockedPortsMap.set(port);"
+        errorLine2="                                ~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ConnectivityNativeService.java"
+            line="96"
+            column="33"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `unset`"
+        errorLine1="            mBpfBlockedPortsMap.unset(port);"
+        errorLine2="                                ~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ConnectivityNativeService.java"
+            line="107"
+            column="33"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `clear`"
+        errorLine1="            mBpfBlockedPortsMap.clear();"
+        errorLine2="                                ~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ConnectivityNativeService.java"
+            line="118"
+            column="33"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `get`"
+        errorLine1="                if (mBpfBlockedPortsMap.get(i)) portMap.add(i);"
+        errorLine2="                                        ~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ConnectivityNativeService.java"
+            line="131"
+            column="41"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.os.BatteryStatsManager#reportNetworkInterfaceForTransports`"
+        errorLine1="            batteryStats.reportNetworkInterfaceForTransports(iface, transportTypes);"
+        errorLine2="                         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="1447"
+            column="26"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.app.PendingIntent#intentFilterEquals`"
+        errorLine1="            return a.intentFilterEquals(b);"
+        errorLine2="                     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="1458"
+            column="22"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 33 (current min is 30): `getProgramId`"
+        errorLine1="            return BpfUtils.getProgramId(attachType);"
+        errorLine2="                            ~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="1572"
+            column="29"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Class requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.net.NetworkPolicyManager`"
+        errorLine1="        mPolicyManager = mContext.getSystemService(NetworkPolicyManager.class);"
+        errorLine2="                                                   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="1740"
+            column="52"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.net.NetworkPolicyManager#registerNetworkPolicyCallback`"
+        errorLine1="        mPolicyManager.registerNetworkPolicyCallback(null, mPolicyCallback);"
+        errorLine2="                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="1753"
+            column="24"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Cast to `UidFrozenStateChangedCallback` requires API level 34 (current min is 30)"
+        errorLine1="                    new UidFrozenStateChangedCallback() {"
+        errorLine2="                    ^">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="1888"
+            column="21"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Class requires API level 34 (current min is 30): `android.app.ActivityManager.UidFrozenStateChangedCallback`"
+        errorLine1="                    new UidFrozenStateChangedCallback() {"
+        errorLine2="                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="1888"
+            column="25"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 34 (current min is 30): `android.app.ActivityManager#registerUidFrozenStateChangedCallback`"
+        errorLine1="            activityManager.registerUidFrozenStateChangedCallback("
+        errorLine2="                            ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="1907"
+            column="29"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.net.NetworkPolicyManager#isUidNetworkingBlocked`"
+        errorLine1="            return mPolicyManager.isUidNetworkingBlocked(uid, metered);"
+        errorLine2="                                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="2162"
+            column="35"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.net.NetworkPolicyManager#getRestrictBackgroundStatus`"
+        errorLine1="            return mPolicyManager.getRestrictBackgroundStatus(callerUid);"
+        errorLine2="                                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="2947"
+            column="35"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.net.NetworkStateSnapshot#getNetwork`"
+        errorLine1="            final NetworkAgentInfo nai = getNetworkAgentInfoForNetwork(snapshot.getNetwork());"
+        errorLine2="                                                                                ~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="2963"
+            column="81"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.net.NetworkStateSnapshot#getLinkProperties`"
+        errorLine1="                        snapshot.getLinkProperties(), snapshot.getNetworkCapabilities(),"
+        errorLine2="                                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="2966"
+            column="34"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.net.NetworkStateSnapshot#getNetworkCapabilities`"
+        errorLine1="                        snapshot.getLinkProperties(), snapshot.getNetworkCapabilities(),"
+        errorLine2="                                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="2966"
+            column="64"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.net.NetworkStateSnapshot#getNetwork`"
+        errorLine1="                        snapshot.getNetwork(), snapshot.getSubscriberId()));"
+        errorLine2="                                 ~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="2967"
+            column="34"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.net.NetworkStateSnapshot#getSubscriberId`"
+        errorLine1="                        snapshot.getNetwork(), snapshot.getSubscriberId()));"
+        errorLine2="                                                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="2967"
+            column="57"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Class requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.NetworkPolicyCallback`"
+        errorLine1="    private final NetworkPolicyCallback mPolicyCallback = new NetworkPolicyCallback() {"
+        errorLine2="                                                              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="3210"
+            column="63"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 33 (current min is 30): `dump`"
+        errorLine1="            mBpfNetMaps.dump(pw, fd, verbose);"
+        errorLine2="                        ~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="4155"
+            column="25"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.os.Build#isDebuggable`"
+        errorLine1="        if (!Build.isDebuggable()) {"
+        errorLine2="                   ~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="5721"
+            column="20"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Class requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.net.NetworkPolicyManager`"
+        errorLine1="                 mContext.getSystemService(NetworkPolicyManager.class);"
+        errorLine2="                                           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="6174"
+            column="44"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.net.NetworkPolicyManager#getMultipathPreference`"
+        errorLine1="            networkPreference = netPolicyManager.getMultipathPreference(network);"
+        errorLine2="                                                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="6179"
+            column="50"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `new android.net.UnderlyingNetworkInfo`"
+        errorLine1="        return new UnderlyingNetworkInfo(nai.networkCapabilities.getOwnerUid(),"
+        errorLine2="               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="6819"
+            column="16"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.net.NetworkPolicyManager#isUidRestrictedOnMeteredNetworks`"
+        errorLine1="            if (mPolicyManager.isUidRestrictedOnMeteredNetworks(uid)) {"
+        errorLine2="                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="7822"
+            column="32"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.os.Build#isDebuggable`"
+        errorLine1="            if (Build.isDebuggable()) {"
+        errorLine2="                      ~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="9943"
+            column="23"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager#notifyNetworkStatus`"
+        errorLine1="            mStatsManager.notifyNetworkStatus(getDefaultNetworks(),"
+        errorLine2="                          ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="10909"
+            column="27"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `libcore.io.IoUtils#closeQuietly`"
+        errorLine1="                IoUtils.closeQuietly(pfd);"
+        errorLine2="                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="10962"
+            column="25"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `libcore.io.IoUtils#closeQuietly`"
+        errorLine1="                IoUtils.closeQuietly(pfd);"
+        errorLine2="                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="10979"
+            column="25"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Class requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.net.NetworkWatchlistManager`"
+        errorLine1="        NetworkWatchlistManager nwm = mContext.getSystemService(NetworkWatchlistManager.class);"
+        errorLine2="                                                                ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="11035"
+            column="65"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.net.NetworkWatchlistManager#getWatchlistConfigHash`"
+        errorLine1="        return nwm.getWatchlistConfigHash();"
+        errorLine2="                   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="11041"
+            column="20"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 33 (current min is 30): `getProgramId`"
+        errorLine1="                        final int ret = BpfUtils.getProgramId(type);"
+        errorLine2="                                                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="11180"
+            column="50"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.os.BatteryStatsManager#reportMobileRadioPowerState`"
+        errorLine1="                    bs.reportMobileRadioPowerState(isActive, uid);"
+        errorLine2="                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="12254"
+            column="24"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.os.BatteryStatsManager#reportWifiRadioPowerState`"
+        errorLine1="                    bs.reportWifiRadioPowerState(isActive, uid);"
+        errorLine2="                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="12257"
+            column="24"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 33 (current min is 30): `addNiceApp`"
+        errorLine1="                mBpfNetMaps.addNiceApp(uid);"
+        errorLine2="                            ~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="13079"
+            column="29"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 33 (current min is 30): `removeNiceApp`"
+        errorLine1="                mBpfNetMaps.removeNiceApp(uid);"
+        errorLine2="                            ~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="13081"
+            column="29"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 33 (current min is 30): `addNaughtyApp`"
+        errorLine1="                mBpfNetMaps.addNaughtyApp(uid);"
+        errorLine2="                            ~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="13094"
+            column="29"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 33 (current min is 30): `removeNaughtyApp`"
+        errorLine1="                mBpfNetMaps.removeNaughtyApp(uid);"
+        errorLine2="                            ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="13096"
+            column="29"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.os.UserHandle#getUid`"
+        errorLine1="            final int uid = uh.getUid(appId);"
+        errorLine2="                               ~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="13112"
+            column="32"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 33 (current min is 30): `setUidRule`"
+        errorLine1="            mBpfNetMaps.setUidRule(chain, uid, firewallRule);"
+        errorLine2="                        ~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="13130"
+            column="25"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 33 (current min is 30): `setChildChain`"
+        errorLine1="            mBpfNetMaps.setChildChain(chain, enable);"
+        errorLine2="                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="13195"
+            column="25"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 33 (current min is 30): `isChainEnabled`"
+        errorLine1="        return mBpfNetMaps.isChainEnabled(chain);"
+        errorLine2="                           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="13213"
+            column="28"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 33 (current min is 30): `replaceUidChain`"
+        errorLine1="        mBpfNetMaps.replaceUidChain(chain, uids);"
+        errorLine2="                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java"
+            line="13220"
+            column="21"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `BpfMap`"
+        errorLine1="        mBpfDscpIpv4Policies = new BpfMap&lt;Struct.S32, DscpPolicyValue&gt;(IPV4_POLICY_MAP_PATH,"
+        errorLine2="                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/DscpPolicyTracker.java"
+            line="88"
+            column="32"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `BpfMap`"
+        errorLine1="        mBpfDscpIpv6Policies = new BpfMap&lt;Struct.S32, DscpPolicyValue&gt;(IPV6_POLICY_MAP_PATH,"
+        errorLine2="                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/DscpPolicyTracker.java"
+            line="90"
+            column="32"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `insertOrReplaceEntry`"
+        errorLine1="                mBpfDscpIpv4Policies.insertOrReplaceEntry("
+        errorLine2="                                     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/DscpPolicyTracker.java"
+            line="183"
+            column="38"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `insertOrReplaceEntry`"
+        errorLine1="                mBpfDscpIpv6Policies.insertOrReplaceEntry("
+        errorLine2="                                     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/DscpPolicyTracker.java"
+            line="194"
+            column="38"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `replaceEntry`"
+        errorLine1="            mBpfDscpIpv4Policies.replaceEntry(new Struct.S32(index), DscpPolicyValue.NONE);"
+        errorLine2="                                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/DscpPolicyTracker.java"
+            line="261"
+            column="34"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `replaceEntry`"
+        errorLine1="            mBpfDscpIpv6Policies.replaceEntry(new Struct.S32(index), DscpPolicyValue.NONE);"
+        errorLine2="                                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/DscpPolicyTracker.java"
+            line="262"
+            column="34"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `java.net.InetAddress#parseNumericAddress`"
+        errorLine1='            InetAddress.parseNumericAddress("::").getAddress();'
+        errorLine2="                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/DscpPolicyValue.java"
+            line="99"
+            column="25"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `new android.net.NetworkStateSnapshot`"
+        errorLine1="            return new NetworkStateSnapshot(network, new NetworkCapabilities(networkCapabilities),"
+        errorLine2="                   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkAgentInfo.java"
+            line="1353"
+            column="20"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `libcore.io.IoUtils#closeQuietly`"
+        errorLine1="            IoUtils.closeQuietly(mFileDescriptor);"
+        errorLine2="                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkDiagnostics.java"
+            line="570"
+            column="21"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Field requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.os.Build.VERSION#DEVICE_INITIAL_SDK_INT`"
+        errorLine1="            return Build.VERSION.DEVICE_INITIAL_SDK_INT;"
+        errorLine2="                   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitor.java"
+            line="212"
+            column="20"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.os.SystemConfigManager#getSystemPermissionUids`"
+        errorLine1="        for (final int uid : mSystemConfigManager.getSystemPermissionUids(INTERNET)) {"
+        errorLine2="                                                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitor.java"
+            line="396"
+            column="51"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.os.SystemConfigManager#getSystemPermissionUids`"
+        errorLine1="        for (final int uid : mSystemConfigManager.getSystemPermissionUids(UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS)) {"
+        errorLine2="                                                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitor.java"
+            line="404"
+            column="51"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo#isOem`"
+        errorLine1="        return appInfo.isVendor() || appInfo.isOem() || appInfo.isProduct();"
+        errorLine2="                                             ~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitor.java"
+            line="481"
+            column="46"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo#isProduct`"
+        errorLine1="        return appInfo.isVendor() || appInfo.isOem() || appInfo.isProduct();"
+        errorLine2="                                                                ~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitor.java"
+            line="481"
+            column="65"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo#isVendor`"
+        errorLine1="        return appInfo.isVendor() || appInfo.isOem() || appInfo.isProduct();"
+        errorLine2="                       ~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitor.java"
+            line="481"
+            column="24"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.os.UserHandle#getUid`"
+        errorLine1="                    final int uid = handle.getUid(appId);"
+        errorLine2="                                           ~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitor.java"
+            line="1070"
+            column="44"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 33 (current min is 30): `updateUidLockdownRule`"
+        errorLine1="            mBpfNetMaps.updateUidLockdownRule(uid, add);"
+        errorLine2="                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitor.java"
+            line="1123"
+            column="25"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Class requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.net.PacProxyManager.PacProxyInstalledListener`"
+        errorLine1="    private class PacProxyInstalledListener implements PacProxyManager.PacProxyInstalledListener {"
+        errorLine2="                                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ProxyTracker.java"
+            line="92"
+            column="56"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Class requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.net.PacProxyManager`"
+        errorLine1="        mPacProxyManager = context.getSystemService(PacProxyManager.class);"
+        errorLine2="                                                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ProxyTracker.java"
+            line="111"
+            column="53"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.net.PacProxyManager#addPacProxyInstalledListener`"
+        errorLine1="            mPacProxyManager.addPacProxyInstalledListener("
+        errorLine2="                             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ProxyTracker.java"
+            line="115"
+            column="30"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.net.PacProxyManager#setCurrentProxyScriptUrl`"
+        errorLine1="                        () -&gt; mPacProxyManager.setCurrentProxyScriptUrl(proxyProperties));"
+        errorLine2="                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ProxyTracker.java"
+            line="213"
+            column="48"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.net.PacProxyManager#setCurrentProxyScriptUrl`"
+        errorLine1="            mPacProxyManager.setCurrentProxyScriptUrl(proxyInfo);"
+        errorLine2="                             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ProxyTracker.java"
+            line="259"
+            column="30"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.system.Os#getsockoptInt`"
+        errorLine1="            tcpDetails.seq = Os.getsockoptInt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_QUEUE_SEQ);"
+        errorLine2="                                ~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/TcpKeepaliveController.java"
+            line="269"
+            column="33"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.system.Os#getsockoptInt`"
+        errorLine1="            tcpDetails.ack = Os.getsockoptInt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_QUEUE_SEQ);"
+        errorLine2="                                ~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/TcpKeepaliveController.java"
+            line="272"
+            column="33"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.system.Os#getsockoptInt`"
+        errorLine1="                tcpDetails.tos = Os.getsockoptInt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS);"
+        errorLine2="                                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/TcpKeepaliveController.java"
+            line="292"
+            column="37"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.system.Os#getsockoptInt`"
+        errorLine1="                tcpDetails.ttl = Os.getsockoptInt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL);"
+        errorLine2="                                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/TcpKeepaliveController.java"
+            line="294"
+            column="37"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.system.Os#ioctlInt`"
+        errorLine1="        final int result = Os.ioctlInt(fd, SIOCINQ);"
+        errorLine2="                              ~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/TcpKeepaliveController.java"
+            line="401"
+            column="31"/>
+    </issue>
+
+    <issue
+        id="NewApi"
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `android.system.Os#ioctlInt`"
+        errorLine1="        final int result = Os.ioctlInt(fd, SIOCOUTQ);"
+        errorLine2="                              ~~~~~~~~">
+        <location
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/TcpKeepaliveController.java"
+            line="411"
+            column="31"/>
+    </issue>
+
+</issues>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/service/native/Android.bp b/service/native/Android.bp
deleted file mode 100644
index 697fcbd..0000000
--- a/service/native/Android.bp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package {
-    default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
-}
-
-cc_library {
-    name: "libtraffic_controller",
-    defaults: ["netd_defaults"],
-    srcs: [
-        "TrafficController.cpp",
-    ],
-    header_libs: [
-        "bpf_connectivity_headers",
-    ],
-    static_libs: [
-        // TrafficController would use the constants of INetd so that add
-        // netd_aidl_interface-lateststable-ndk.
-        "netd_aidl_interface-lateststable-ndk",
-    ],
-    shared_libs: [
-        // TODO: Find a good way to remove libbase.
-        "libbase",
-        "libcutils",
-        "libnetdutils",
-        "libutils",
-        "liblog",
-    ],
-    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
-    sanitize: {
-        cfi: true,
-    },
-    apex_available: [
-        "com.android.tethering",
-    ],
-    min_sdk_version: "30",
-}
-
-cc_test {
-    name: "traffic_controller_unit_test",
-    test_suites: ["general-tests", "mts-tethering"],
-    test_config_template: ":net_native_test_config_template",
-    require_root: true,
-    local_include_dirs: ["include"],
-    header_libs: [
-        "bpf_connectivity_headers",
-    ],
-    srcs: [
-        "TrafficControllerTest.cpp",
-    ],
-    static_libs: [
-        "libbase",
-        "libgmock",
-        "liblog",
-        "libnetdutils",
-        "libtraffic_controller",
-        "libutils",
-        "libnetd_updatable",
-        "netd_aidl_interface-lateststable-ndk",
-    ],
-    compile_multilib: "both",
-    multilib: {
-        lib32: {
-            suffix: "32",
-        },
-        lib64: {
-            suffix: "64",
-        },
-    },
-}
diff --git a/service/native/TrafficController.cpp b/service/native/TrafficController.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 8cd698e..0000000
--- a/service/native/TrafficController.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,577 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "TrafficController"
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include <linux/if_ether.h>
-#include <linux/in.h>
-#include <linux/inet_diag.h>
-#include <linux/netlink.h>
-#include <linux/sock_diag.h>
-#include <linux/unistd.h>
-#include <net/if.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/utsname.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <map>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <unordered_set>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
-#include <android-base/strings.h>
-#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
-#include <netdutils/StatusOr.h>
-#include <netdutils/Syscalls.h>
-#include <netdutils/UidConstants.h>
-#include <netdutils/Utils.h>
-#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
-
-#include "TrafficController.h"
-#include "bpf/BpfMap.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace net {
-
-using base::StringPrintf;
-using base::unique_fd;
-using bpf::BpfMap;
-using bpf::synchronizeKernelRCU;
-using netdutils::NetlinkListener;
-using netdutils::NetlinkListenerInterface;
-using netdutils::Slice;
-using netdutils::sSyscalls;
-using netdutils::Status;
-using netdutils::statusFromErrno;
-using netdutils::StatusOr;
-
-constexpr int kSockDiagMsgType = SOCK_DIAG_BY_FAMILY;
-constexpr int kSockDiagDoneMsgType = NLMSG_DONE;
-
-const char* TrafficController::LOCAL_DOZABLE = "fw_dozable";
-const char* TrafficController::LOCAL_STANDBY = "fw_standby";
-const char* TrafficController::LOCAL_POWERSAVE = "fw_powersave";
-const char* TrafficController::LOCAL_RESTRICTED = "fw_restricted";
-const char* TrafficController::LOCAL_LOW_POWER_STANDBY = "fw_low_power_standby";
-const char* TrafficController::LOCAL_OEM_DENY_1 = "fw_oem_deny_1";
-const char* TrafficController::LOCAL_OEM_DENY_2 = "fw_oem_deny_2";
-const char* TrafficController::LOCAL_OEM_DENY_3 = "fw_oem_deny_3";
-
-static_assert(BPF_PERMISSION_INTERNET == INetd::PERMISSION_INTERNET,
-              "Mismatch between BPF and AIDL permissions: PERMISSION_INTERNET");
-static_assert(BPF_PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS == INetd::PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS,
-              "Mismatch between BPF and AIDL permissions: PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS");
-
-#define FLAG_MSG_TRANS(result, flag, value) \
-    do {                                    \
-        if ((value) & (flag)) {             \
-            (result).append(" " #flag);     \
-            (value) &= ~(flag);             \
-        }                                   \
-    } while (0)
-
-const std::string uidMatchTypeToString(uint32_t match) {
-    std::string matchType;
-    FLAG_MSG_TRANS(matchType, HAPPY_BOX_MATCH, match);
-    FLAG_MSG_TRANS(matchType, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH, match);
-    FLAG_MSG_TRANS(matchType, DOZABLE_MATCH, match);
-    FLAG_MSG_TRANS(matchType, STANDBY_MATCH, match);
-    FLAG_MSG_TRANS(matchType, POWERSAVE_MATCH, match);
-    FLAG_MSG_TRANS(matchType, RESTRICTED_MATCH, match);
-    FLAG_MSG_TRANS(matchType, LOW_POWER_STANDBY_MATCH, match);
-    FLAG_MSG_TRANS(matchType, IIF_MATCH, match);
-    FLAG_MSG_TRANS(matchType, LOCKDOWN_VPN_MATCH, match);
-    FLAG_MSG_TRANS(matchType, OEM_DENY_1_MATCH, match);
-    FLAG_MSG_TRANS(matchType, OEM_DENY_2_MATCH, match);
-    FLAG_MSG_TRANS(matchType, OEM_DENY_3_MATCH, match);
-    if (match) {
-        return StringPrintf("Unknown match: %u", match);
-    }
-    return matchType;
-}
-
-const std::string UidPermissionTypeToString(int permission) {
-    if (permission == INetd::PERMISSION_NONE) {
-        return "PERMISSION_NONE";
-    }
-    if (permission == INetd::PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED) {
-        // This should never appear in the map, complain loudly if it does.
-        return "PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED error!";
-    }
-    std::string permissionType;
-    FLAG_MSG_TRANS(permissionType, BPF_PERMISSION_INTERNET, permission);
-    FLAG_MSG_TRANS(permissionType, BPF_PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS, permission);
-    if (permission) {
-        return StringPrintf("Unknown permission: %u", permission);
-    }
-    return permissionType;
-}
-
-StatusOr<std::unique_ptr<NetlinkListenerInterface>> TrafficController::makeSkDestroyListener() {
-    const auto& sys = sSyscalls.get();
-    ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(auto event, sys.eventfd(0, EFD_CLOEXEC));
-    const int domain = AF_NETLINK;
-    const int type = SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK;
-    const int protocol = NETLINK_INET_DIAG;
-    ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(auto sock, sys.socket(domain, type, protocol));
-
-    // TODO: if too many sockets are closed too quickly, we can overflow the socket buffer, and
-    // some entries in mCookieTagMap will not be freed. In order to fix this we would need to
-    // periodically dump all sockets and remove the tag entries for sockets that have been closed.
-    // For now, set a large-enough buffer that we can close hundreds of sockets without getting
-    // ENOBUFS and leaking mCookieTagMap entries.
-    int rcvbuf = 512 * 1024;
-    auto ret = sys.setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &rcvbuf, sizeof(rcvbuf));
-    if (!ret.ok()) {
-        ALOGW("Failed to set SkDestroyListener buffer size to %d: %s", rcvbuf, ret.msg().c_str());
-    }
-
-    sockaddr_nl addr = {
-        .nl_family = AF_NETLINK,
-        .nl_groups = 1 << (SKNLGRP_INET_TCP_DESTROY - 1) | 1 << (SKNLGRP_INET_UDP_DESTROY - 1) |
-                     1 << (SKNLGRP_INET6_TCP_DESTROY - 1) | 1 << (SKNLGRP_INET6_UDP_DESTROY - 1)};
-    RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(sys.bind(sock, addr));
-
-    const sockaddr_nl kernel = {.nl_family = AF_NETLINK};
-    RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(sys.connect(sock, kernel));
-
-    std::unique_ptr<NetlinkListenerInterface> listener =
-            std::make_unique<NetlinkListener>(std::move(event), std::move(sock), "SkDestroyListen");
-
-    return listener;
-}
-
-Status TrafficController::initMaps() {
-    std::lock_guard guard(mMutex);
-
-    RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(mCookieTagMap.init(COOKIE_TAG_MAP_PATH));
-    RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(mUidCounterSetMap.init(UID_COUNTERSET_MAP_PATH));
-    RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(mAppUidStatsMap.init(APP_UID_STATS_MAP_PATH));
-    RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(mStatsMapA.init(STATS_MAP_A_PATH));
-    RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(mStatsMapB.init(STATS_MAP_B_PATH));
-    RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(mIfaceIndexNameMap.init(IFACE_INDEX_NAME_MAP_PATH));
-    RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(mIfaceStatsMap.init(IFACE_STATS_MAP_PATH));
-
-    RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(mConfigurationMap.init(CONFIGURATION_MAP_PATH));
-
-    RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(mUidOwnerMap.init(UID_OWNER_MAP_PATH));
-    RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(mUidPermissionMap.init(UID_PERMISSION_MAP_PATH));
-    ALOGI("%s successfully", __func__);
-
-    return netdutils::status::ok;
-}
-
-Status TrafficController::start(bool startSkDestroyListener) {
-    RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(initMaps());
-
-    if (!startSkDestroyListener) {
-        return netdutils::status::ok;
-    }
-
-    auto result = makeSkDestroyListener();
-    if (!isOk(result)) {
-        ALOGE("Unable to create SkDestroyListener: %s", toString(result).c_str());
-    } else {
-        mSkDestroyListener = std::move(result.value());
-    }
-    // Rx handler extracts nfgenmsg looks up and invokes registered dispatch function.
-    const auto rxHandler = [this](const nlmsghdr&, const Slice msg) {
-        std::lock_guard guard(mMutex);
-        inet_diag_msg diagmsg = {};
-        if (extract(msg, diagmsg) < sizeof(inet_diag_msg)) {
-            ALOGE("Unrecognized netlink message: %s", toString(msg).c_str());
-            return;
-        }
-        uint64_t sock_cookie = static_cast<uint64_t>(diagmsg.id.idiag_cookie[0]) |
-                               (static_cast<uint64_t>(diagmsg.id.idiag_cookie[1]) << 32);
-
-        Status s = mCookieTagMap.deleteValue(sock_cookie);
-        if (!isOk(s) && s.code() != ENOENT) {
-            ALOGE("Failed to delete cookie %" PRIx64 ": %s", sock_cookie, toString(s).c_str());
-            return;
-        }
-    };
-    expectOk(mSkDestroyListener->subscribe(kSockDiagMsgType, rxHandler));
-
-    // In case multiple netlink message comes in as a stream, we need to handle the rxDone message
-    // properly.
-    const auto rxDoneHandler = [](const nlmsghdr&, const Slice msg) {
-        // Ignore NLMSG_DONE  messages
-        inet_diag_msg diagmsg = {};
-        extract(msg, diagmsg);
-    };
-    expectOk(mSkDestroyListener->subscribe(kSockDiagDoneMsgType, rxDoneHandler));
-
-    return netdutils::status::ok;
-}
-
-Status TrafficController::updateOwnerMapEntry(UidOwnerMatchType match, uid_t uid, FirewallRule rule,
-                                              FirewallType type) {
-    std::lock_guard guard(mMutex);
-    if ((rule == ALLOW && type == ALLOWLIST) || (rule == DENY && type == DENYLIST)) {
-        RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(addRule(uid, match));
-    } else if ((rule == ALLOW && type == DENYLIST) || (rule == DENY && type == ALLOWLIST)) {
-        RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(removeRule(uid, match));
-    } else {
-        //Cannot happen.
-        return statusFromErrno(EINVAL, "");
-    }
-    return netdutils::status::ok;
-}
-
-Status TrafficController::removeRule(uint32_t uid, UidOwnerMatchType match) {
-    auto oldMatch = mUidOwnerMap.readValue(uid);
-    if (oldMatch.ok()) {
-        UidOwnerValue newMatch = {
-                .iif = (match == IIF_MATCH) ? 0 : oldMatch.value().iif,
-                .rule = oldMatch.value().rule & ~match,
-        };
-        if (newMatch.rule == 0) {
-            RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(mUidOwnerMap.deleteValue(uid));
-        } else {
-            RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(mUidOwnerMap.writeValue(uid, newMatch, BPF_ANY));
-        }
-    } else {
-        return statusFromErrno(ENOENT, StringPrintf("uid: %u does not exist in map", uid));
-    }
-    return netdutils::status::ok;
-}
-
-Status TrafficController::addRule(uint32_t uid, UidOwnerMatchType match, uint32_t iif) {
-    if (match != IIF_MATCH && iif != 0) {
-        return statusFromErrno(EINVAL, "Non-interface match must have zero interface index");
-    }
-    auto oldMatch = mUidOwnerMap.readValue(uid);
-    if (oldMatch.ok()) {
-        UidOwnerValue newMatch = {
-                .iif = (match == IIF_MATCH) ? iif : oldMatch.value().iif,
-                .rule = oldMatch.value().rule | match,
-        };
-        RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(mUidOwnerMap.writeValue(uid, newMatch, BPF_ANY));
-    } else {
-        UidOwnerValue newMatch = {
-                .iif = iif,
-                .rule = match,
-        };
-        RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(mUidOwnerMap.writeValue(uid, newMatch, BPF_ANY));
-    }
-    return netdutils::status::ok;
-}
-
-Status TrafficController::updateUidOwnerMap(const uint32_t uid,
-                                            UidOwnerMatchType matchType, IptOp op) {
-    std::lock_guard guard(mMutex);
-    if (op == IptOpDelete) {
-        RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(removeRule(uid, matchType));
-    } else if (op == IptOpInsert) {
-        RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(addRule(uid, matchType));
-    } else {
-        // Cannot happen.
-        return statusFromErrno(EINVAL, StringPrintf("invalid IptOp: %d, %d", op, matchType));
-    }
-    return netdutils::status::ok;
-}
-
-FirewallType TrafficController::getFirewallType(ChildChain chain) {
-    switch (chain) {
-        case DOZABLE:
-            return ALLOWLIST;
-        case STANDBY:
-            return DENYLIST;
-        case POWERSAVE:
-            return ALLOWLIST;
-        case RESTRICTED:
-            return ALLOWLIST;
-        case LOW_POWER_STANDBY:
-            return ALLOWLIST;
-        case OEM_DENY_1:
-            return DENYLIST;
-        case OEM_DENY_2:
-            return DENYLIST;
-        case OEM_DENY_3:
-            return DENYLIST;
-        case NONE:
-        default:
-            return DENYLIST;
-    }
-}
-
-int TrafficController::changeUidOwnerRule(ChildChain chain, uid_t uid, FirewallRule rule,
-                                          FirewallType type) {
-    Status res;
-    switch (chain) {
-        case DOZABLE:
-            res = updateOwnerMapEntry(DOZABLE_MATCH, uid, rule, type);
-            break;
-        case STANDBY:
-            res = updateOwnerMapEntry(STANDBY_MATCH, uid, rule, type);
-            break;
-        case POWERSAVE:
-            res = updateOwnerMapEntry(POWERSAVE_MATCH, uid, rule, type);
-            break;
-        case RESTRICTED:
-            res = updateOwnerMapEntry(RESTRICTED_MATCH, uid, rule, type);
-            break;
-        case LOW_POWER_STANDBY:
-            res = updateOwnerMapEntry(LOW_POWER_STANDBY_MATCH, uid, rule, type);
-            break;
-        case OEM_DENY_1:
-            res = updateOwnerMapEntry(OEM_DENY_1_MATCH, uid, rule, type);
-            break;
-        case OEM_DENY_2:
-            res = updateOwnerMapEntry(OEM_DENY_2_MATCH, uid, rule, type);
-            break;
-        case OEM_DENY_3:
-            res = updateOwnerMapEntry(OEM_DENY_3_MATCH, uid, rule, type);
-            break;
-        case NONE:
-        default:
-            ALOGW("Unknown child chain: %d", chain);
-            return -EINVAL;
-    }
-    if (!isOk(res)) {
-        ALOGE("change uid(%u) rule of %d failed: %s, rule: %d, type: %d", uid, chain,
-              res.msg().c_str(), rule, type);
-        return -res.code();
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-Status TrafficController::replaceRulesInMap(const UidOwnerMatchType match,
-                                            const std::vector<int32_t>& uids) {
-    std::lock_guard guard(mMutex);
-    std::set<int32_t> uidSet(uids.begin(), uids.end());
-    std::vector<uint32_t> uidsToDelete;
-    auto getUidsToDelete = [&uidsToDelete, &uidSet](const uint32_t& key,
-                                                    const BpfMap<uint32_t, UidOwnerValue>&) {
-        if (uidSet.find((int32_t) key) == uidSet.end()) {
-            uidsToDelete.push_back(key);
-        }
-        return base::Result<void>();
-    };
-    RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(mUidOwnerMap.iterate(getUidsToDelete));
-
-    for(auto uid : uidsToDelete) {
-        RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(removeRule(uid, match));
-    }
-
-    for (auto uid : uids) {
-        RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(addRule(uid, match));
-    }
-    return netdutils::status::ok;
-}
-
-Status TrafficController::addUidInterfaceRules(const int iif,
-                                               const std::vector<int32_t>& uidsToAdd) {
-    std::lock_guard guard(mMutex);
-
-    for (auto uid : uidsToAdd) {
-        netdutils::Status result = addRule(uid, IIF_MATCH, iif);
-        if (!isOk(result)) {
-            ALOGW("addRule failed(%d): uid=%d iif=%d", result.code(), uid, iif);
-        }
-    }
-    return netdutils::status::ok;
-}
-
-Status TrafficController::removeUidInterfaceRules(const std::vector<int32_t>& uidsToDelete) {
-    std::lock_guard guard(mMutex);
-
-    for (auto uid : uidsToDelete) {
-        netdutils::Status result = removeRule(uid, IIF_MATCH);
-        if (!isOk(result)) {
-            ALOGW("removeRule failed(%d): uid=%d", result.code(), uid);
-        }
-    }
-    return netdutils::status::ok;
-}
-
-Status TrafficController::updateUidLockdownRule(const uid_t uid, const bool add) {
-    std::lock_guard guard(mMutex);
-
-    netdutils::Status result = add ? addRule(uid, LOCKDOWN_VPN_MATCH)
-                               : removeRule(uid, LOCKDOWN_VPN_MATCH);
-    if (!isOk(result)) {
-        ALOGW("%s Lockdown rule failed(%d): uid=%d",
-              (add ? "add": "remove"), result.code(), uid);
-    }
-    return result;
-}
-
-int TrafficController::replaceUidOwnerMap(const std::string& name, bool isAllowlist __unused,
-                                          const std::vector<int32_t>& uids) {
-    // FirewallRule rule = isAllowlist ? ALLOW : DENY;
-    // FirewallType type = isAllowlist ? ALLOWLIST : DENYLIST;
-    Status res;
-    if (!name.compare(LOCAL_DOZABLE)) {
-        res = replaceRulesInMap(DOZABLE_MATCH, uids);
-    } else if (!name.compare(LOCAL_STANDBY)) {
-        res = replaceRulesInMap(STANDBY_MATCH, uids);
-    } else if (!name.compare(LOCAL_POWERSAVE)) {
-        res = replaceRulesInMap(POWERSAVE_MATCH, uids);
-    } else if (!name.compare(LOCAL_RESTRICTED)) {
-        res = replaceRulesInMap(RESTRICTED_MATCH, uids);
-    } else if (!name.compare(LOCAL_LOW_POWER_STANDBY)) {
-        res = replaceRulesInMap(LOW_POWER_STANDBY_MATCH, uids);
-    } else if (!name.compare(LOCAL_OEM_DENY_1)) {
-        res = replaceRulesInMap(OEM_DENY_1_MATCH, uids);
-    } else if (!name.compare(LOCAL_OEM_DENY_2)) {
-        res = replaceRulesInMap(OEM_DENY_2_MATCH, uids);
-    } else if (!name.compare(LOCAL_OEM_DENY_3)) {
-        res = replaceRulesInMap(OEM_DENY_3_MATCH, uids);
-    } else {
-        ALOGE("unknown chain name: %s", name.c_str());
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
-    if (!isOk(res)) {
-        ALOGE("Failed to clean up chain: %s: %s", name.c_str(), res.msg().c_str());
-        return -res.code();
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int TrafficController::toggleUidOwnerMap(ChildChain chain, bool enable) {
-    std::lock_guard guard(mMutex);
-    uint32_t key = UID_RULES_CONFIGURATION_KEY;
-    auto oldConfigure = mConfigurationMap.readValue(key);
-    if (!oldConfigure.ok()) {
-        ALOGE("Cannot read the old configuration from map: %s",
-              oldConfigure.error().message().c_str());
-        return -oldConfigure.error().code();
-    }
-    uint32_t match;
-    switch (chain) {
-        case DOZABLE:
-            match = DOZABLE_MATCH;
-            break;
-        case STANDBY:
-            match = STANDBY_MATCH;
-            break;
-        case POWERSAVE:
-            match = POWERSAVE_MATCH;
-            break;
-        case RESTRICTED:
-            match = RESTRICTED_MATCH;
-            break;
-        case LOW_POWER_STANDBY:
-            match = LOW_POWER_STANDBY_MATCH;
-            break;
-        case OEM_DENY_1:
-            match = OEM_DENY_1_MATCH;
-            break;
-        case OEM_DENY_2:
-            match = OEM_DENY_2_MATCH;
-            break;
-        case OEM_DENY_3:
-            match = OEM_DENY_3_MATCH;
-            break;
-        default:
-            return -EINVAL;
-    }
-    BpfConfig newConfiguration =
-            enable ? (oldConfigure.value() | match) : (oldConfigure.value() & ~match);
-    Status res = mConfigurationMap.writeValue(key, newConfiguration, BPF_EXIST);
-    if (!isOk(res)) {
-        ALOGE("Failed to toggleUidOwnerMap(%d): %s", chain, res.msg().c_str());
-    }
-    return -res.code();
-}
-
-Status TrafficController::swapActiveStatsMap() {
-    std::lock_guard guard(mMutex);
-
-    uint32_t key = CURRENT_STATS_MAP_CONFIGURATION_KEY;
-    auto oldConfigure = mConfigurationMap.readValue(key);
-    if (!oldConfigure.ok()) {
-        ALOGE("Cannot read the old configuration from map: %s",
-              oldConfigure.error().message().c_str());
-        return Status(oldConfigure.error().code(), oldConfigure.error().message());
-    }
-
-    // Write to the configuration map to inform the kernel eBPF program to switch
-    // from using one map to the other. Use flag BPF_EXIST here since the map should
-    // be already populated in initMaps.
-    uint32_t newConfigure = (oldConfigure.value() == SELECT_MAP_A) ? SELECT_MAP_B : SELECT_MAP_A;
-    auto res = mConfigurationMap.writeValue(CURRENT_STATS_MAP_CONFIGURATION_KEY, newConfigure,
-                                            BPF_EXIST);
-    if (!res.ok()) {
-        ALOGE("Failed to toggle the stats map: %s", strerror(res.error().code()));
-        return res;
-    }
-    // After changing the config, we need to make sure all the current running
-    // eBPF programs are finished and all the CPUs are aware of this config change
-    // before we modify the old map. So we do a special hack here to wait for
-    // the kernel to do a synchronize_rcu(). Once the kernel called
-    // synchronize_rcu(), the config we just updated will be available to all cores
-    // and the next eBPF programs triggered inside the kernel will use the new
-    // map configuration. So once this function returns we can safely modify the
-    // old stats map without concerning about race between the kernel and
-    // userspace.
-    int ret = synchronizeKernelRCU();
-    if (ret) {
-        ALOGE("map swap synchronize_rcu() ended with failure: %s", strerror(-ret));
-        return statusFromErrno(-ret, "map swap synchronize_rcu() failed");
-    }
-    return netdutils::status::ok;
-}
-
-void TrafficController::setPermissionForUids(int permission, const std::vector<uid_t>& uids) {
-    std::lock_guard guard(mMutex);
-    if (permission == INetd::PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED) {
-        for (uid_t uid : uids) {
-            // Clean up all permission information for the related uid if all the
-            // packages related to it are uninstalled.
-            mPrivilegedUser.erase(uid);
-            Status ret = mUidPermissionMap.deleteValue(uid);
-            if (!isOk(ret) && ret.code() != ENOENT) {
-                ALOGE("Failed to clean up the permission for %u: %s", uid, strerror(ret.code()));
-            }
-        }
-        return;
-    }
-
-    bool privileged = (permission & INetd::PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS);
-
-    for (uid_t uid : uids) {
-        if (privileged) {
-            mPrivilegedUser.insert(uid);
-        } else {
-            mPrivilegedUser.erase(uid);
-        }
-
-        // The map stores all the permissions that the UID has, except if the only permission
-        // the UID has is the INTERNET permission, then the UID should not appear in the map.
-        if (permission != INetd::PERMISSION_INTERNET) {
-            Status ret = mUidPermissionMap.writeValue(uid, permission, BPF_ANY);
-            if (!isOk(ret)) {
-                ALOGE("Failed to set permission: %s of uid(%u) to permission map: %s",
-                      UidPermissionTypeToString(permission).c_str(), uid, strerror(ret.code()));
-            }
-        } else {
-            Status ret = mUidPermissionMap.deleteValue(uid);
-            if (!isOk(ret) && ret.code() != ENOENT) {
-                ALOGE("Failed to remove uid %u from permission map: %s", uid, strerror(ret.code()));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-}  // namespace net
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/service/native/TrafficControllerTest.cpp b/service/native/TrafficControllerTest.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 99e9831..0000000
--- a/service/native/TrafficControllerTest.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,822 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- * TrafficControllerTest.cpp - unit tests for TrafficController.cpp
- */
-
-#include <cstdint>
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include <linux/inet_diag.h>
-#include <linux/sock_diag.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
-
-#include <android-base/file.h>
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
-#include <android-base/strings.h>
-#include <binder/Status.h>
-
-#include <netdutils/MockSyscalls.h>
-
-#define BPF_MAP_MAKE_VISIBLE_FOR_TESTING
-#include "TrafficController.h"
-#include "bpf/BpfUtils.h"
-#include "NetdUpdatablePublic.h"
-
-using namespace android::bpf;  // NOLINT(google-build-using-namespace): grandfathered
-
-namespace android {
-namespace net {
-
-using android::netdutils::Status;
-using base::Result;
-using netdutils::isOk;
-using netdutils::statusFromErrno;
-
-constexpr int TEST_MAP_SIZE = 10;
-constexpr uid_t TEST_UID = 10086;
-constexpr uid_t TEST_UID2 = 54321;
-constexpr uid_t TEST_UID3 = 98765;
-constexpr uint32_t TEST_TAG = 42;
-constexpr uint32_t TEST_COUNTERSET = 1;
-constexpr int TEST_IFINDEX = 999;
-constexpr int RXPACKETS = 1;
-constexpr int RXBYTES = 100;
-constexpr int TXPACKETS = 0;
-constexpr int TXBYTES = 0;
-
-#define ASSERT_VALID(x) ASSERT_TRUE((x).isValid())
-#define ASSERT_INVALID(x) ASSERT_FALSE((x).isValid())
-
-class TrafficControllerTest : public ::testing::Test {
-  protected:
-    TrafficControllerTest() {}
-    TrafficController mTc;
-    BpfMap<uint64_t, UidTagValue> mFakeCookieTagMap;
-    BpfMap<uint32_t, StatsValue> mFakeAppUidStatsMap;
-    BpfMap<StatsKey, StatsValue> mFakeStatsMapA;
-    BpfMap<StatsKey, StatsValue> mFakeStatsMapB;  // makeTrafficControllerMapsInvalid only
-    BpfMap<uint32_t, StatsValue> mFakeIfaceStatsMap; ;  // makeTrafficControllerMapsInvalid only
-    BpfMap<uint32_t, uint32_t> mFakeConfigurationMap;
-    BpfMap<uint32_t, UidOwnerValue> mFakeUidOwnerMap;
-    BpfMap<uint32_t, uint8_t> mFakeUidPermissionMap;
-    BpfMap<uint32_t, uint8_t> mFakeUidCounterSetMap;
-    BpfMap<uint32_t, IfaceValue> mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap;
-
-    void SetUp() {
-        std::lock_guard guard(mTc.mMutex);
-        ASSERT_EQ(0, setrlimitForTest());
-
-        mFakeCookieTagMap.resetMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE);
-        ASSERT_VALID(mFakeCookieTagMap);
-
-        mFakeAppUidStatsMap.resetMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE);
-        ASSERT_VALID(mFakeAppUidStatsMap);
-
-        mFakeStatsMapA.resetMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE);
-        ASSERT_VALID(mFakeStatsMapA);
-
-        mFakeConfigurationMap.resetMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, CONFIGURATION_MAP_SIZE);
-        ASSERT_VALID(mFakeConfigurationMap);
-
-        mFakeUidOwnerMap.resetMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE);
-        ASSERT_VALID(mFakeUidOwnerMap);
-        mFakeUidPermissionMap.resetMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE);
-        ASSERT_VALID(mFakeUidPermissionMap);
-
-        mFakeUidCounterSetMap.resetMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE);
-        ASSERT_VALID(mFakeUidCounterSetMap);
-
-        mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap.resetMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE);
-        ASSERT_VALID(mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap);
-
-        mTc.mCookieTagMap = mFakeCookieTagMap;
-        ASSERT_VALID(mTc.mCookieTagMap);
-        mTc.mAppUidStatsMap = mFakeAppUidStatsMap;
-        ASSERT_VALID(mTc.mAppUidStatsMap);
-        mTc.mStatsMapA = mFakeStatsMapA;
-        ASSERT_VALID(mTc.mStatsMapA);
-        mTc.mConfigurationMap = mFakeConfigurationMap;
-        ASSERT_VALID(mTc.mConfigurationMap);
-
-        // Always write to stats map A by default.
-        static_assert(SELECT_MAP_A == 0);
-
-        mTc.mUidOwnerMap = mFakeUidOwnerMap;
-        ASSERT_VALID(mTc.mUidOwnerMap);
-        mTc.mUidPermissionMap = mFakeUidPermissionMap;
-        ASSERT_VALID(mTc.mUidPermissionMap);
-        mTc.mPrivilegedUser.clear();
-
-        mTc.mUidCounterSetMap = mFakeUidCounterSetMap;
-        ASSERT_VALID(mTc.mUidCounterSetMap);
-
-        mTc.mIfaceIndexNameMap = mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap;
-        ASSERT_VALID(mTc.mIfaceIndexNameMap);
-    }
-
-    void populateFakeStats(uint64_t cookie, uint32_t uid, uint32_t tag, StatsKey* key) {
-        UidTagValue cookieMapkey = {.uid = (uint32_t)uid, .tag = tag};
-        EXPECT_RESULT_OK(mFakeCookieTagMap.writeValue(cookie, cookieMapkey, BPF_ANY));
-        *key = {.uid = uid, .tag = tag, .counterSet = TEST_COUNTERSET, .ifaceIndex = TEST_IFINDEX};
-        StatsValue statsMapValue = {.rxPackets = RXPACKETS, .rxBytes = RXBYTES,
-                                    .txPackets = TXPACKETS, .txBytes = TXBYTES};
-        EXPECT_RESULT_OK(mFakeStatsMapA.writeValue(*key, statsMapValue, BPF_ANY));
-        EXPECT_RESULT_OK(mFakeAppUidStatsMap.writeValue(uid, statsMapValue, BPF_ANY));
-        // put tag information back to statsKey
-        key->tag = tag;
-    }
-
-    void populateFakeCounterSet(uint32_t uid, uint32_t counterSet) {
-        EXPECT_RESULT_OK(mFakeUidCounterSetMap.writeValue(uid, counterSet, BPF_ANY));
-    }
-
-    void populateFakeIfaceIndexName(const char* name, uint32_t ifaceIndex) {
-        if (name == nullptr || ifaceIndex <= 0) return;
-
-        IfaceValue iface;
-        strlcpy(iface.name, name, sizeof(IfaceValue));
-        EXPECT_RESULT_OK(mFakeIfaceIndexNameMap.writeValue(ifaceIndex, iface, BPF_ANY));
-    }
-
-    void checkUidOwnerRuleForChain(ChildChain chain, UidOwnerMatchType match) {
-        uint32_t uid = TEST_UID;
-        EXPECT_EQ(0, mTc.changeUidOwnerRule(chain, uid, DENY, DENYLIST));
-        Result<UidOwnerValue> value = mFakeUidOwnerMap.readValue(uid);
-        EXPECT_RESULT_OK(value);
-        EXPECT_TRUE(value.value().rule & match);
-
-        uid = TEST_UID2;
-        EXPECT_EQ(0, mTc.changeUidOwnerRule(chain, uid, ALLOW, ALLOWLIST));
-        value = mFakeUidOwnerMap.readValue(uid);
-        EXPECT_RESULT_OK(value);
-        EXPECT_TRUE(value.value().rule & match);
-
-        EXPECT_EQ(0, mTc.changeUidOwnerRule(chain, uid, DENY, ALLOWLIST));
-        value = mFakeUidOwnerMap.readValue(uid);
-        EXPECT_FALSE(value.ok());
-        EXPECT_EQ(ENOENT, value.error().code());
-
-        uid = TEST_UID;
-        EXPECT_EQ(0, mTc.changeUidOwnerRule(chain, uid, ALLOW, DENYLIST));
-        value = mFakeUidOwnerMap.readValue(uid);
-        EXPECT_FALSE(value.ok());
-        EXPECT_EQ(ENOENT, value.error().code());
-
-        uid = TEST_UID3;
-        EXPECT_EQ(-ENOENT, mTc.changeUidOwnerRule(chain, uid, ALLOW, DENYLIST));
-        value = mFakeUidOwnerMap.readValue(uid);
-        EXPECT_FALSE(value.ok());
-        EXPECT_EQ(ENOENT, value.error().code());
-    }
-
-    void checkEachUidValue(const std::vector<int32_t>& uids, UidOwnerMatchType match) {
-        for (uint32_t uid : uids) {
-            Result<UidOwnerValue> value = mFakeUidOwnerMap.readValue(uid);
-            EXPECT_RESULT_OK(value);
-            EXPECT_TRUE(value.value().rule & match);
-        }
-        std::set<uint32_t> uidSet(uids.begin(), uids.end());
-        const auto checkNoOtherUid = [&uidSet](const int32_t& key,
-                                               const BpfMap<uint32_t, UidOwnerValue>&) {
-            EXPECT_NE(uidSet.end(), uidSet.find(key));
-            return Result<void>();
-        };
-        EXPECT_RESULT_OK(mFakeUidOwnerMap.iterate(checkNoOtherUid));
-    }
-
-    void checkUidMapReplace(const std::string& name, const std::vector<int32_t>& uids,
-                            UidOwnerMatchType match) {
-        bool isAllowlist = true;
-        EXPECT_EQ(0, mTc.replaceUidOwnerMap(name, isAllowlist, uids));
-        checkEachUidValue(uids, match);
-
-        isAllowlist = false;
-        EXPECT_EQ(0, mTc.replaceUidOwnerMap(name, isAllowlist, uids));
-        checkEachUidValue(uids, match);
-    }
-
-    void expectUidOwnerMapValues(const std::vector<uint32_t>& appUids, uint32_t expectedRule,
-                                 uint32_t expectedIif) {
-        for (uint32_t uid : appUids) {
-            Result<UidOwnerValue> value = mFakeUidOwnerMap.readValue(uid);
-            EXPECT_RESULT_OK(value);
-            EXPECT_EQ(expectedRule, value.value().rule)
-                    << "Expected rule for UID " << uid << " to be " << expectedRule << ", but was "
-                    << value.value().rule;
-            EXPECT_EQ(expectedIif, value.value().iif)
-                    << "Expected iif for UID " << uid << " to be " << expectedIif << ", but was "
-                    << value.value().iif;
-        }
-    }
-
-    template <class Key, class Value>
-    void expectMapEmpty(BpfMap<Key, Value>& map) {
-        auto isEmpty = map.isEmpty();
-        EXPECT_RESULT_OK(isEmpty);
-        EXPECT_TRUE(isEmpty.value());
-    }
-
-    void expectUidPermissionMapValues(const std::vector<uid_t>& appUids, uint8_t expectedValue) {
-        for (uid_t uid : appUids) {
-            Result<uint8_t> value = mFakeUidPermissionMap.readValue(uid);
-            EXPECT_RESULT_OK(value);
-            EXPECT_EQ(expectedValue, value.value())
-                    << "Expected value for UID " << uid << " to be " << expectedValue
-                    << ", but was " << value.value();
-        }
-    }
-
-    void expectPrivilegedUserSet(const std::vector<uid_t>& appUids) {
-        std::lock_guard guard(mTc.mMutex);
-        EXPECT_EQ(appUids.size(), mTc.mPrivilegedUser.size());
-        for (uid_t uid : appUids) {
-            EXPECT_NE(mTc.mPrivilegedUser.end(), mTc.mPrivilegedUser.find(uid));
-        }
-    }
-
-    void expectPrivilegedUserSetEmpty() {
-        std::lock_guard guard(mTc.mMutex);
-        EXPECT_TRUE(mTc.mPrivilegedUser.empty());
-    }
-
-    Status updateUidOwnerMaps(const std::vector<uint32_t>& appUids,
-                              UidOwnerMatchType matchType, TrafficController::IptOp op) {
-        Status ret(0);
-        for (auto uid : appUids) {
-        ret = mTc.updateUidOwnerMap(uid, matchType, op);
-           if(!isOk(ret)) break;
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-};
-
-TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestUpdateOwnerMapEntry) {
-    uint32_t uid = TEST_UID;
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.updateOwnerMapEntry(STANDBY_MATCH, uid, DENY, DENYLIST)));
-    Result<UidOwnerValue> value = mFakeUidOwnerMap.readValue(uid);
-    ASSERT_RESULT_OK(value);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(value.value().rule & STANDBY_MATCH);
-
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.updateOwnerMapEntry(DOZABLE_MATCH, uid, ALLOW, ALLOWLIST)));
-    value = mFakeUidOwnerMap.readValue(uid);
-    ASSERT_RESULT_OK(value);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(value.value().rule & DOZABLE_MATCH);
-
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.updateOwnerMapEntry(DOZABLE_MATCH, uid, DENY, ALLOWLIST)));
-    value = mFakeUidOwnerMap.readValue(uid);
-    ASSERT_RESULT_OK(value);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(value.value().rule & DOZABLE_MATCH);
-
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.updateOwnerMapEntry(STANDBY_MATCH, uid, ALLOW, DENYLIST)));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(mFakeUidOwnerMap.readValue(uid).ok());
-
-    uid = TEST_UID2;
-    ASSERT_FALSE(isOk(mTc.updateOwnerMapEntry(STANDBY_MATCH, uid, ALLOW, DENYLIST)));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(mFakeUidOwnerMap.readValue(uid).ok());
-}
-
-TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestChangeUidOwnerRule) {
-    checkUidOwnerRuleForChain(DOZABLE, DOZABLE_MATCH);
-    checkUidOwnerRuleForChain(STANDBY, STANDBY_MATCH);
-    checkUidOwnerRuleForChain(POWERSAVE, POWERSAVE_MATCH);
-    checkUidOwnerRuleForChain(RESTRICTED, RESTRICTED_MATCH);
-    checkUidOwnerRuleForChain(LOW_POWER_STANDBY, LOW_POWER_STANDBY_MATCH);
-    checkUidOwnerRuleForChain(OEM_DENY_1, OEM_DENY_1_MATCH);
-    checkUidOwnerRuleForChain(OEM_DENY_2, OEM_DENY_2_MATCH);
-    checkUidOwnerRuleForChain(OEM_DENY_3, OEM_DENY_3_MATCH);
-    ASSERT_EQ(-EINVAL, mTc.changeUidOwnerRule(NONE, TEST_UID, ALLOW, ALLOWLIST));
-    ASSERT_EQ(-EINVAL, mTc.changeUidOwnerRule(INVALID_CHAIN, TEST_UID, ALLOW, ALLOWLIST));
-}
-
-TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestReplaceUidOwnerMap) {
-    std::vector<int32_t> uids = {TEST_UID, TEST_UID2, TEST_UID3};
-    checkUidMapReplace("fw_dozable", uids, DOZABLE_MATCH);
-    checkUidMapReplace("fw_standby", uids, STANDBY_MATCH);
-    checkUidMapReplace("fw_powersave", uids, POWERSAVE_MATCH);
-    checkUidMapReplace("fw_restricted", uids, RESTRICTED_MATCH);
-    checkUidMapReplace("fw_low_power_standby", uids, LOW_POWER_STANDBY_MATCH);
-    checkUidMapReplace("fw_oem_deny_1", uids, OEM_DENY_1_MATCH);
-    checkUidMapReplace("fw_oem_deny_2", uids, OEM_DENY_2_MATCH);
-    checkUidMapReplace("fw_oem_deny_3", uids, OEM_DENY_3_MATCH);
-    ASSERT_EQ(-EINVAL, mTc.replaceUidOwnerMap("unknow", true, uids));
-}
-
-TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestReplaceSameChain) {
-    std::vector<int32_t> uids = {TEST_UID, TEST_UID2, TEST_UID3};
-    checkUidMapReplace("fw_dozable", uids, DOZABLE_MATCH);
-    std::vector<int32_t> newUids = {TEST_UID2, TEST_UID3};
-    checkUidMapReplace("fw_dozable", newUids, DOZABLE_MATCH);
-}
-
-TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestDenylistUidMatch) {
-    std::vector<uint32_t> appUids = {1000, 1001, 10012};
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps(appUids, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH,
-                                        TrafficController::IptOpInsert)));
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues(appUids, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH, 0);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps(appUids, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH,
-                                        TrafficController::IptOpDelete)));
-    expectMapEmpty(mFakeUidOwnerMap);
-}
-
-TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestAllowlistUidMatch) {
-    std::vector<uint32_t> appUids = {1000, 1001, 10012};
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps(appUids, HAPPY_BOX_MATCH, TrafficController::IptOpInsert)));
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues(appUids, HAPPY_BOX_MATCH, 0);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps(appUids, HAPPY_BOX_MATCH, TrafficController::IptOpDelete)));
-    expectMapEmpty(mFakeUidOwnerMap);
-}
-
-TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestReplaceMatchUid) {
-    std::vector<uint32_t> appUids = {1000, 1001, 10012};
-    // Add appUids to the denylist and expect that their values are all PENALTY_BOX_MATCH.
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps(appUids, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH,
-                                        TrafficController::IptOpInsert)));
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues(appUids, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH, 0);
-
-    // Add the same UIDs to the allowlist and expect that we get PENALTY_BOX_MATCH |
-    // HAPPY_BOX_MATCH.
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps(appUids, HAPPY_BOX_MATCH, TrafficController::IptOpInsert)));
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues(appUids, HAPPY_BOX_MATCH | PENALTY_BOX_MATCH, 0);
-
-    // Remove the same UIDs from the allowlist and check the PENALTY_BOX_MATCH is still there.
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps(appUids, HAPPY_BOX_MATCH, TrafficController::IptOpDelete)));
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues(appUids, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH, 0);
-
-    // Remove the same UIDs from the denylist and check the map is empty.
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps(appUids, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH,
-                                        TrafficController::IptOpDelete)));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(mFakeUidOwnerMap.getFirstKey().ok());
-}
-
-TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestDeleteWrongMatchSilentlyFails) {
-    std::vector<uint32_t> appUids = {1000, 1001, 10012};
-    // If the uid does not exist in the map, trying to delete a rule about it will fail.
-    ASSERT_FALSE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps(appUids, HAPPY_BOX_MATCH,
-                                         TrafficController::IptOpDelete)));
-    expectMapEmpty(mFakeUidOwnerMap);
-
-    // Add denylist rules for appUids.
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps(appUids, HAPPY_BOX_MATCH,
-                                        TrafficController::IptOpInsert)));
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues(appUids, HAPPY_BOX_MATCH, 0);
-
-    // Delete (non-existent) denylist rules for appUids, and check that this silently does
-    // nothing if the uid is in the map but does not have denylist match. This is required because
-    // NetworkManagementService will try to remove a uid from denylist after adding it to the
-    // allowlist and if the remove fails it will not update the uid status.
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps(appUids, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH,
-                                        TrafficController::IptOpDelete)));
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues(appUids, HAPPY_BOX_MATCH, 0);
-}
-
-TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestAddUidInterfaceFilteringRules) {
-    int iif0 = 15;
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.addUidInterfaceRules(iif0, {1000, 1001})));
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({1000, 1001}, IIF_MATCH, iif0);
-
-    // Add some non-overlapping new uids. They should coexist with existing rules
-    int iif1 = 16;
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.addUidInterfaceRules(iif1, {2000, 2001})));
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({1000, 1001}, IIF_MATCH, iif0);
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({2000, 2001}, IIF_MATCH, iif1);
-
-    // Overwrite some existing uids
-    int iif2 = 17;
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.addUidInterfaceRules(iif2, {1000, 2000})));
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({1001}, IIF_MATCH, iif0);
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({2001}, IIF_MATCH, iif1);
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({1000, 2000}, IIF_MATCH, iif2);
-}
-
-TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestRemoveUidInterfaceFilteringRules) {
-    int iif0 = 15;
-    int iif1 = 16;
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.addUidInterfaceRules(iif0, {1000, 1001})));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.addUidInterfaceRules(iif1, {2000, 2001})));
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({1000, 1001}, IIF_MATCH, iif0);
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({2000, 2001}, IIF_MATCH, iif1);
-
-    // Rmove some uids
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.removeUidInterfaceRules({1001, 2001})));
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({1000}, IIF_MATCH, iif0);
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({2000}, IIF_MATCH, iif1);
-    checkEachUidValue({1000, 2000}, IIF_MATCH);  // Make sure there are only two uids remaining
-
-    // Remove non-existent uids shouldn't fail
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.removeUidInterfaceRules({2000, 3000})));
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({1000}, IIF_MATCH, iif0);
-    checkEachUidValue({1000}, IIF_MATCH);  // Make sure there are only one uid remaining
-
-    // Remove everything
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.removeUidInterfaceRules({1000})));
-    expectMapEmpty(mFakeUidOwnerMap);
-}
-
-TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestUpdateUidLockdownRule) {
-    // Add Lockdown rules
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.updateUidLockdownRule(1000, true /* add */)));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.updateUidLockdownRule(1001, true /* add */)));
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({1000, 1001}, LOCKDOWN_VPN_MATCH, 0);
-
-    // Remove one of Lockdown rules
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.updateUidLockdownRule(1000, false /* add */)));
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({1001}, LOCKDOWN_VPN_MATCH, 0);
-
-    // Remove remaining Lockdown rule
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.updateUidLockdownRule(1001, false /* add */)));
-    expectMapEmpty(mFakeUidOwnerMap);
-}
-
-TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestUidInterfaceFilteringRulesCoexistWithExistingMatches) {
-    // Set up existing PENALTY_BOX_MATCH rules
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps({1000, 1001, 10012}, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH,
-                                        TrafficController::IptOpInsert)));
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({1000, 1001, 10012}, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH, 0);
-
-    // Add some partially-overlapping uid owner rules and check result
-    int iif1 = 32;
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.addUidInterfaceRules(iif1, {10012, 10013, 10014})));
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({1000, 1001}, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH, 0);
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({10012}, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH | IIF_MATCH, iif1);
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({10013, 10014}, IIF_MATCH, iif1);
-
-    // Removing some PENALTY_BOX_MATCH rules should not change uid interface rule
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps({1001, 10012}, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH,
-                                        TrafficController::IptOpDelete)));
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({1000}, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH, 0);
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({10012, 10013, 10014}, IIF_MATCH, iif1);
-
-    // Remove all uid interface rules
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.removeUidInterfaceRules({10012, 10013, 10014})));
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({1000}, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH, 0);
-    // Make sure these are the only uids left
-    checkEachUidValue({1000}, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH);
-}
-
-TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestUidInterfaceFilteringRulesCoexistWithNewMatches) {
-    int iif1 = 56;
-    // Set up existing uid interface rules
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.addUidInterfaceRules(iif1, {10001, 10002})));
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({10001, 10002}, IIF_MATCH, iif1);
-
-    // Add some partially-overlapping doze rules
-    EXPECT_EQ(0, mTc.replaceUidOwnerMap("fw_dozable", true, {10002, 10003}));
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({10001}, IIF_MATCH, iif1);
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({10002}, DOZABLE_MATCH | IIF_MATCH, iif1);
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({10003}, DOZABLE_MATCH, 0);
-
-    // Introduce a third rule type (powersave) on various existing UIDs
-    EXPECT_EQ(0, mTc.replaceUidOwnerMap("fw_powersave", true, {10000, 10001, 10002, 10003}));
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({10000}, POWERSAVE_MATCH, 0);
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({10001}, POWERSAVE_MATCH | IIF_MATCH, iif1);
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({10002}, POWERSAVE_MATCH | DOZABLE_MATCH | IIF_MATCH, iif1);
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({10003}, POWERSAVE_MATCH | DOZABLE_MATCH, 0);
-
-    // Remove all doze rules
-    EXPECT_EQ(0, mTc.replaceUidOwnerMap("fw_dozable", true, {}));
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({10000}, POWERSAVE_MATCH, 0);
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({10001}, POWERSAVE_MATCH | IIF_MATCH, iif1);
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({10002}, POWERSAVE_MATCH | IIF_MATCH, iif1);
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({10003}, POWERSAVE_MATCH, 0);
-
-    // Remove all powersave rules, expect ownerMap to only have uid interface rules left
-    EXPECT_EQ(0, mTc.replaceUidOwnerMap("fw_powersave", true, {}));
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({10001, 10002}, IIF_MATCH, iif1);
-    // Make sure these are the only uids left
-    checkEachUidValue({10001, 10002}, IIF_MATCH);
-}
-
-TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestAddUidInterfaceFilteringRulesWithWildcard) {
-    // iif=0 is a wildcard
-    int iif = 0;
-    // Add interface rule with wildcard to uids
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.addUidInterfaceRules(iif, {1000, 1001})));
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({1000, 1001}, IIF_MATCH, iif);
-}
-
-TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestRemoveUidInterfaceFilteringRulesWithWildcard) {
-    // iif=0 is a wildcard
-    int iif = 0;
-    // Add interface rule with wildcard to two uids
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.addUidInterfaceRules(iif, {1000, 1001})));
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({1000, 1001}, IIF_MATCH, iif);
-
-    // Remove interface rule from one of the uids
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.removeUidInterfaceRules({1000})));
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({1001}, IIF_MATCH, iif);
-    checkEachUidValue({1001}, IIF_MATCH);
-
-    // Remove interface rule from the remaining uid
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.removeUidInterfaceRules({1001})));
-    expectMapEmpty(mFakeUidOwnerMap);
-}
-
-TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestUidInterfaceFilteringRulesWithWildcardAndExistingMatches) {
-    // Set up existing DOZABLE_MATCH and POWERSAVE_MATCH rule
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps({1000}, DOZABLE_MATCH,
-                                        TrafficController::IptOpInsert)));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps({1000}, POWERSAVE_MATCH,
-                                        TrafficController::IptOpInsert)));
-
-    // iif=0 is a wildcard
-    int iif = 0;
-    // Add interface rule with wildcard to the existing uid
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.addUidInterfaceRules(iif, {1000})));
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({1000}, POWERSAVE_MATCH | DOZABLE_MATCH | IIF_MATCH, iif);
-
-    // Remove interface rule with wildcard from the existing uid
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.removeUidInterfaceRules({1000})));
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({1000}, POWERSAVE_MATCH | DOZABLE_MATCH, 0);
-}
-
-TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestUidInterfaceFilteringRulesWithWildcardAndNewMatches) {
-    // iif=0 is a wildcard
-    int iif = 0;
-    // Set up existing interface rule with wildcard
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(mTc.addUidInterfaceRules(iif, {1000})));
-
-    // Add DOZABLE_MATCH and POWERSAVE_MATCH rule to the existing uid
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps({1000}, DOZABLE_MATCH,
-                                        TrafficController::IptOpInsert)));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps({1000}, POWERSAVE_MATCH,
-                                        TrafficController::IptOpInsert)));
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({1000}, POWERSAVE_MATCH | DOZABLE_MATCH | IIF_MATCH, iif);
-
-    // Remove DOZABLE_MATCH and POWERSAVE_MATCH rule from the existing uid
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps({1000}, DOZABLE_MATCH,
-                                        TrafficController::IptOpDelete)));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isOk(updateUidOwnerMaps({1000}, POWERSAVE_MATCH,
-                                        TrafficController::IptOpDelete)));
-    expectUidOwnerMapValues({1000}, IIF_MATCH, iif);
-}
-
-TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestGrantInternetPermission) {
-    std::vector<uid_t> appUids = {TEST_UID, TEST_UID2, TEST_UID3};
-
-    mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_INTERNET, appUids);
-    expectMapEmpty(mFakeUidPermissionMap);
-    expectPrivilegedUserSetEmpty();
-}
-
-TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestRevokeInternetPermission) {
-    std::vector<uid_t> appUids = {TEST_UID, TEST_UID2, TEST_UID3};
-
-    mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_NONE, appUids);
-    expectUidPermissionMapValues(appUids, INetd::PERMISSION_NONE);
-}
-
-TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestPermissionUninstalled) {
-    std::vector<uid_t> appUids = {TEST_UID, TEST_UID2, TEST_UID3};
-
-    mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS, appUids);
-    expectUidPermissionMapValues(appUids, INetd::PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS);
-    expectPrivilegedUserSet(appUids);
-
-    std::vector<uid_t> uidToRemove = {TEST_UID};
-    mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED, uidToRemove);
-
-    std::vector<uid_t> uidRemain = {TEST_UID3, TEST_UID2};
-    expectUidPermissionMapValues(uidRemain, INetd::PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS);
-    expectPrivilegedUserSet(uidRemain);
-
-    mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED, uidRemain);
-    expectMapEmpty(mFakeUidPermissionMap);
-    expectPrivilegedUserSetEmpty();
-}
-
-TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestGrantUpdateStatsPermission) {
-    std::vector<uid_t> appUids = {TEST_UID, TEST_UID2, TEST_UID3};
-
-    mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS, appUids);
-    expectUidPermissionMapValues(appUids, INetd::PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS);
-    expectPrivilegedUserSet(appUids);
-
-    mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_NONE, appUids);
-    expectPrivilegedUserSetEmpty();
-    expectUidPermissionMapValues(appUids, INetd::PERMISSION_NONE);
-}
-
-TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestRevokeUpdateStatsPermission) {
-    std::vector<uid_t> appUids = {TEST_UID, TEST_UID2, TEST_UID3};
-
-    mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS, appUids);
-    expectPrivilegedUserSet(appUids);
-
-    std::vector<uid_t> uidToRemove = {TEST_UID};
-    mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_NONE, uidToRemove);
-
-    std::vector<uid_t> uidRemain = {TEST_UID3, TEST_UID2};
-    expectPrivilegedUserSet(uidRemain);
-
-    mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_NONE, uidRemain);
-    expectPrivilegedUserSetEmpty();
-}
-
-TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestGrantWrongPermission) {
-    std::vector<uid_t> appUids = {TEST_UID, TEST_UID2, TEST_UID3};
-
-    mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_NONE, appUids);
-    expectPrivilegedUserSetEmpty();
-    expectUidPermissionMapValues(appUids, INetd::PERMISSION_NONE);
-}
-
-TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, TestGrantDuplicatePermissionSlientlyFail) {
-    std::vector<uid_t> appUids = {TEST_UID, TEST_UID2, TEST_UID3};
-
-    mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_INTERNET, appUids);
-    expectMapEmpty(mFakeUidPermissionMap);
-
-    std::vector<uid_t> uidToAdd = {TEST_UID};
-    mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_INTERNET, uidToAdd);
-
-    expectPrivilegedUserSetEmpty();
-
-    mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_NONE, appUids);
-    expectUidPermissionMapValues(appUids, INetd::PERMISSION_NONE);
-
-    mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS, appUids);
-    expectPrivilegedUserSet(appUids);
-
-    mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS, uidToAdd);
-    expectPrivilegedUserSet(appUids);
-
-    mTc.setPermissionForUids(INetd::PERMISSION_NONE, appUids);
-    expectPrivilegedUserSetEmpty();
-}
-
-TEST_F(TrafficControllerTest, getFirewallType) {
-    static const struct TestConfig {
-        ChildChain childChain;
-        FirewallType firewallType;
-    } testConfigs[] = {
-            // clang-format off
-            {NONE, DENYLIST},
-            {DOZABLE, ALLOWLIST},
-            {STANDBY, DENYLIST},
-            {POWERSAVE, ALLOWLIST},
-            {RESTRICTED, ALLOWLIST},
-            {LOW_POWER_STANDBY, ALLOWLIST},
-            {OEM_DENY_1, DENYLIST},
-            {OEM_DENY_2, DENYLIST},
-            {OEM_DENY_3, DENYLIST},
-            {INVALID_CHAIN, DENYLIST},
-            // clang-format on
-    };
-
-    for (const auto& config : testConfigs) {
-        SCOPED_TRACE(fmt::format("testConfig: [{}, {}]", config.childChain, config.firewallType));
-        EXPECT_EQ(config.firewallType, mTc.getFirewallType(config.childChain));
-    }
-}
-
-constexpr uint32_t SOCK_CLOSE_WAIT_US = 30 * 1000;
-constexpr uint32_t ENOBUFS_POLL_WAIT_US = 10 * 1000;
-
-using android::base::Error;
-using android::base::Result;
-using android::bpf::BpfMap;
-
-// This test set up a SkDestroyListener that is running parallel with the production
-// SkDestroyListener. The test will create thousands of sockets and tag them on the
-// production cookieUidTagMap and close them in a short time. When the number of
-// sockets get closed exceeds the buffer size, it will start to return ENOBUFF
-// error. The error will be ignored by the production SkDestroyListener and the
-// test will clean up the tags in tearDown if there is any remains.
-
-// TODO: Instead of test the ENOBUFF error, we can test the production
-// SkDestroyListener to see if it failed to delete a tagged socket when ENOBUFF
-// triggered.
-class NetlinkListenerTest : public testing::Test {
-  protected:
-    NetlinkListenerTest() {}
-    BpfMap<uint64_t, UidTagValue> mCookieTagMap;
-
-    void SetUp() {
-        mCookieTagMap.init(COOKIE_TAG_MAP_PATH);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mCookieTagMap.isValid());
-    }
-
-    void TearDown() {
-        const auto deleteTestCookieEntries = [](const uint64_t& key, const UidTagValue& value,
-                                                BpfMap<uint64_t, UidTagValue>& map) {
-            if ((value.uid == TEST_UID) && (value.tag == TEST_TAG)) {
-                Result<void> res = map.deleteValue(key);
-                if (res.ok() || (res.error().code() == ENOENT)) {
-                    return Result<void>();
-                }
-                ALOGE("Failed to delete data(cookie = %" PRIu64 "): %s", key,
-                      strerror(res.error().code()));
-            }
-            // Move forward to next cookie in the map.
-            return Result<void>();
-        };
-        EXPECT_RESULT_OK(mCookieTagMap.iterateWithValue(deleteTestCookieEntries));
-    }
-
-    Result<void> checkNoGarbageTagsExist() {
-        const auto checkGarbageTags = [](const uint64_t&, const UidTagValue& value,
-                                         const BpfMap<uint64_t, UidTagValue>&) -> Result<void> {
-            if ((TEST_UID == value.uid) && (TEST_TAG == value.tag)) {
-                return Error(EUCLEAN) << "Closed socket is not untagged";
-            }
-            return {};
-        };
-        return mCookieTagMap.iterateWithValue(checkGarbageTags);
-    }
-
-    bool checkMassiveSocketDestroy(int totalNumber, bool expectError) {
-        std::unique_ptr<android::netdutils::NetlinkListenerInterface> skDestroyListener;
-        auto result = android::net::TrafficController::makeSkDestroyListener();
-        if (!isOk(result)) {
-            ALOGE("Unable to create SkDestroyListener: %s", toString(result).c_str());
-        } else {
-            skDestroyListener = std::move(result.value());
-        }
-        int rxErrorCount = 0;
-        // Rx handler extracts nfgenmsg looks up and invokes registered dispatch function.
-        const auto rxErrorHandler = [&rxErrorCount](const int, const int) { rxErrorCount++; };
-        skDestroyListener->registerSkErrorHandler(rxErrorHandler);
-        int fds[totalNumber];
-        for (int i = 0; i < totalNumber; i++) {
-            fds[i] = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
-            // The likely reason for a failure is running out of available file descriptors.
-            EXPECT_LE(0, fds[i]) << i << " of " << totalNumber;
-            if (fds[i] < 0) {
-                // EXPECT_LE already failed above, so test case is a failure, but we don't
-                // want potentially tens of thousands of extra failures creating and then
-                // closing all these fds cluttering up the logs.
-                totalNumber = i;
-                break;
-            };
-            libnetd_updatable_tagSocket(fds[i], TEST_TAG, TEST_UID, 1000);
-        }
-
-        // TODO: Use a separate thread that has its own fd table so we can
-        // close sockets even faster simply by terminating that thread.
-        for (int i = 0; i < totalNumber; i++) {
-            EXPECT_EQ(0, close(fds[i]));
-        }
-        // wait a bit for netlink listener to handle all the messages.
-        usleep(SOCK_CLOSE_WAIT_US);
-        if (expectError) {
-            // If ENOBUFS triggered, check it only called into the handler once, ie.
-            // that the netlink handler is not spinning.
-            int currentErrorCount = rxErrorCount;
-            // 0 error count is acceptable because the system has chances to close all sockets
-            // normally.
-            EXPECT_LE(0, rxErrorCount);
-            if (!rxErrorCount) return true;
-
-            usleep(ENOBUFS_POLL_WAIT_US);
-            EXPECT_EQ(currentErrorCount, rxErrorCount);
-        } else {
-            EXPECT_RESULT_OK(checkNoGarbageTagsExist());
-            EXPECT_EQ(0, rxErrorCount);
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-};
-
-TEST_F(NetlinkListenerTest, TestAllSocketUntagged) {
-    checkMassiveSocketDestroy(10, false);
-    checkMassiveSocketDestroy(100, false);
-}
-
-// Disabled because flaky on blueline-userdebug; this test relies on the main thread
-// winning a race against the NetlinkListener::run() thread. There's no way to ensure
-// things will be scheduled the same way across all architectures and test environments.
-TEST_F(NetlinkListenerTest, DISABLED_TestSkDestroyError) {
-    bool needRetry = false;
-    int retryCount = 0;
-    do {
-        needRetry = checkMassiveSocketDestroy(32500, true);
-        if (needRetry) retryCount++;
-    } while (needRetry && retryCount < 3);
-    // Should review test if it can always close all sockets correctly.
-    EXPECT_GT(3, retryCount);
-}
-
-
-}  // namespace net
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/service/native/include/Common.h b/service/native/include/Common.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 03f449a..0000000
--- a/service/native/include/Common.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-// TODO: deduplicate with the constants in NetdConstants.h.
-#include <aidl/android/net/INetd.h>
-#include "clat_mark.h"
-
-using aidl::android::net::INetd;
-
-static_assert(INetd::CLAT_MARK == CLAT_MARK, "must be 0xDEADC1A7");
-
-enum FirewallRule { ALLOW = INetd::FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW, DENY = INetd::FIREWALL_RULE_DENY };
-
-// ALLOWLIST means the firewall denies all by default, uids must be explicitly ALLOWed
-// DENYLIST means the firewall allows all by default, uids must be explicitly DENYed
-
-enum FirewallType { ALLOWLIST = INetd::FIREWALL_ALLOWLIST, DENYLIST = INetd::FIREWALL_DENYLIST };
-
-// LINT.IfChange(firewall_chain)
-enum ChildChain {
-    NONE = 0,
-    DOZABLE = 1,
-    STANDBY = 2,
-    POWERSAVE = 3,
-    RESTRICTED = 4,
-    LOW_POWER_STANDBY = 5,
-    OEM_DENY_1 = 7,
-    OEM_DENY_2 = 8,
-    OEM_DENY_3 = 9,
-    INVALID_CHAIN
-};
-// LINT.ThenChange(packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java)
diff --git a/service/native/include/TrafficController.h b/service/native/include/TrafficController.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 86cf50a..0000000
--- a/service/native/include/TrafficController.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,185 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <set>
-#include <Common.h>
-
-#include "android-base/thread_annotations.h"
-#include "bpf/BpfMap.h"
-#include "netd.h"
-#include "netdutils/NetlinkListener.h"
-#include "netdutils/StatusOr.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace net {
-
-using netdutils::StatusOr;
-
-class TrafficController {
-  public:
-    /*
-     * Initialize the whole controller
-     */
-    netdutils::Status start(bool startSkDestroyListener);
-
-    /*
-     * Swap the stats map config from current active stats map to the idle one.
-     */
-    netdutils::Status swapActiveStatsMap() EXCLUDES(mMutex);
-
-    int changeUidOwnerRule(ChildChain chain, const uid_t uid, FirewallRule rule, FirewallType type);
-
-    int removeUidOwnerRule(const uid_t uid);
-
-    int replaceUidOwnerMap(const std::string& name, bool isAllowlist,
-                           const std::vector<int32_t>& uids);
-
-    enum IptOp { IptOpInsert, IptOpDelete };
-
-    netdutils::Status updateOwnerMapEntry(UidOwnerMatchType match, uid_t uid, FirewallRule rule,
-                                          FirewallType type) EXCLUDES(mMutex);
-
-    netdutils::Status replaceRulesInMap(UidOwnerMatchType match, const std::vector<int32_t>& uids)
-            EXCLUDES(mMutex);
-
-    netdutils::Status addUidInterfaceRules(const int ifIndex, const std::vector<int32_t>& uids)
-            EXCLUDES(mMutex);
-    netdutils::Status removeUidInterfaceRules(const std::vector<int32_t>& uids) EXCLUDES(mMutex);
-
-    netdutils::Status updateUidLockdownRule(const uid_t uid, const bool add) EXCLUDES(mMutex);
-
-    netdutils::Status updateUidOwnerMap(const uint32_t uid,
-                                        UidOwnerMatchType matchType, IptOp op) EXCLUDES(mMutex);
-
-    int toggleUidOwnerMap(ChildChain chain, bool enable) EXCLUDES(mMutex);
-
-    static netdutils::StatusOr<std::unique_ptr<netdutils::NetlinkListenerInterface>>
-    makeSkDestroyListener();
-
-    void setPermissionForUids(int permission, const std::vector<uid_t>& uids) EXCLUDES(mMutex);
-
-    FirewallType getFirewallType(ChildChain);
-
-    static const char* LOCAL_DOZABLE;
-    static const char* LOCAL_STANDBY;
-    static const char* LOCAL_POWERSAVE;
-    static const char* LOCAL_RESTRICTED;
-    static const char* LOCAL_LOW_POWER_STANDBY;
-    static const char* LOCAL_OEM_DENY_1;
-    static const char* LOCAL_OEM_DENY_2;
-    static const char* LOCAL_OEM_DENY_3;
-
-  private:
-    /*
-     * mCookieTagMap: Store the corresponding tag and uid for a specific socket.
-     * DO NOT hold any locks when modifying this map, otherwise when the untag
-     * operation is waiting for a lock hold by other process and there are more
-     * sockets being closed than can fit in the socket buffer of the netlink socket
-     * that receives them, then the kernel will drop some of these sockets and we
-     * won't delete their tags.
-     * Map Key: uint64_t socket cookie
-     * Map Value: UidTagValue, contains a uint32 uid and a uint32 tag.
-     */
-    bpf::BpfMap<uint64_t, UidTagValue> mCookieTagMap GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
-
-    /*
-     * mUidCounterSetMap: Store the counterSet of a specific uid.
-     * Map Key: uint32 uid.
-     * Map Value: uint32 counterSet specifies if the traffic is a background
-     * or foreground traffic.
-     */
-    bpf::BpfMap<uint32_t, uint8_t> mUidCounterSetMap GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
-
-    /*
-     * mAppUidStatsMap: Store the total traffic stats for a uid regardless of
-     * tag, counterSet and iface. The stats is used by TrafficStats.getUidStats
-     * API to return persistent stats for a specific uid since device boot.
-     */
-    bpf::BpfMap<uint32_t, StatsValue> mAppUidStatsMap;
-
-    /*
-     * mStatsMapA/mStatsMapB: Store the traffic statistics for a specific
-     * combination of uid, tag, iface and counterSet. These two maps contain
-     * both tagged and untagged traffic.
-     * Map Key: StatsKey contains the uid, tag, counterSet and ifaceIndex
-     * information.
-     * Map Value: Stats, contains packet count and byte count of each
-     * transport protocol on egress and ingress direction.
-     */
-    bpf::BpfMap<StatsKey, StatsValue> mStatsMapA GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
-
-    bpf::BpfMap<StatsKey, StatsValue> mStatsMapB GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
-
-    /*
-     * mIfaceIndexNameMap: Store the index name pair of each interface show up
-     * on the device since boot. The interface index is used by the eBPF program
-     * to correctly match the iface name when receiving a packet.
-     */
-    bpf::BpfMap<uint32_t, IfaceValue> mIfaceIndexNameMap;
-
-    /*
-     * mIfaceStataMap: Store per iface traffic stats gathered from xt_bpf
-     * filter.
-     */
-    bpf::BpfMap<uint32_t, StatsValue> mIfaceStatsMap;
-
-    /*
-     * mConfigurationMap: Store the current network policy about uid filtering
-     * and the current stats map in use. There are two configuration entries in
-     * the map right now:
-     * - Entry with UID_RULES_CONFIGURATION_KEY:
-     *    Store the configuration for the current uid rules. It indicates the device
-     *    is in doze/powersave/standby/restricted/low power standby/oem deny mode.
-     * - Entry with CURRENT_STATS_MAP_CONFIGURATION_KEY:
-     *    Stores the current live stats map that kernel program is writing to.
-     *    Userspace can do scraping and cleaning job on the other one depending on the
-     *    current configs.
-     */
-    bpf::BpfMap<uint32_t, uint32_t> mConfigurationMap GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
-
-    /*
-     * mUidOwnerMap: Store uids that are used for bandwidth control uid match.
-     */
-    bpf::BpfMap<uint32_t, UidOwnerValue> mUidOwnerMap GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
-
-    /*
-     * mUidOwnerMap: Store uids that are used for INTERNET permission check.
-     */
-    bpf::BpfMap<uint32_t, uint8_t> mUidPermissionMap GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
-
-    std::unique_ptr<netdutils::NetlinkListenerInterface> mSkDestroyListener;
-
-    netdutils::Status removeRule(uint32_t uid, UidOwnerMatchType match) REQUIRES(mMutex);
-
-    netdutils::Status addRule(uint32_t uid, UidOwnerMatchType match, uint32_t iif = 0)
-            REQUIRES(mMutex);
-
-    std::mutex mMutex;
-
-    netdutils::Status initMaps() EXCLUDES(mMutex);
-
-    // Keep track of uids that have permission UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS so we don't
-    // need to call back to system server for permission check.
-    std::set<uid_t> mPrivilegedUser GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
-
-    // For testing
-    friend class TrafficControllerTest;
-};
-
-}  // namespace net
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/service/native/libs/libclat/Android.bp b/service/native/libs/libclat/Android.bp
index 996706e..6c1c2c4 100644
--- a/service/native/libs/libclat/Android.bp
+++ b/service/native/libs/libclat/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
@@ -38,16 +39,23 @@
 cc_test {
     name: "libclat_test",
     defaults: ["netd_defaults"],
-    test_suites: ["general-tests", "mts-tethering"],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "mts-tethering",
+    ],
     test_config_template: ":net_native_test_config_template",
     srcs: [
         "clatutils_test.cpp",
     ],
+    header_libs: [
+        "bpf_connectivity_headers",
+    ],
     static_libs: [
         "libbase",
         "libclat",
         "libip_checksum",
         "libnetd_test_tun_interface",
+        "netd_aidl_interface-lateststable-ndk",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
         "liblog",
diff --git a/service/native/libs/libclat/clatutils_test.cpp b/service/native/libs/libclat/clatutils_test.cpp
index f4f97db..cf6492f 100644
--- a/service/native/libs/libclat/clatutils_test.cpp
+++ b/service/native/libs/libclat/clatutils_test.cpp
@@ -26,6 +26,10 @@
 #include "checksum.h"
 }
 
+#include <aidl/android/net/INetd.h>
+#include "clat_mark.h"
+static_assert(aidl::android::net::INetd::CLAT_MARK == CLAT_MARK, "must be 0xDEADC1A7");
+
 // Default translation parameters.
 static const char kIPv4LocalAddr[] = "192.0.0.4";
 
diff --git a/service/proguard.flags b/service/proguard.flags
index cf25f05..ed9a65f 100644
--- a/service/proguard.flags
+++ b/service/proguard.flags
@@ -15,3 +15,7 @@
     static final % EVENT_*;
 }
 
+# b/313539492 Keep the onLocalNetworkInfoChanged method in classes extending Connectivity.NetworkCallback.
+-keepclassmembers class * extends **android.net.ConnectivityManager$NetworkCallback {
+    public void onLocalNetworkInfoChanged(**android.net.Network, **android.net.LocalNetworkInfo);
+}
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/BpfLoaderRcUtils.java b/service/src/com/android/server/BpfLoaderRcUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..293e757
--- /dev/null
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/BpfLoaderRcUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * BpfRcUtils is responsible for comparing the bpf loader rc file.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+public class BpfLoaderRcUtils {
+    public static final String TAG = BpfLoaderRcUtils.class.getSimpleName();
+
+    private static final List<String> BPF_LOADER_RC_S_T = List.of(
+            "service bpfloader /system/bin/bpfloader",
+            "capabilities CHOWN SYS_ADMIN NET_ADMIN",
+            "rlimit memlock 1073741824 1073741824",
+            "oneshot",
+            "reboot_on_failure reboot,bpfloader-failed",
+            "updatable"
+    );
+
+    private static final List<String> BPF_LOADER_RC_U = List.of(
+            "service bpfloader /system/bin/bpfloader",
+            "capabilities CHOWN SYS_ADMIN NET_ADMIN",
+            "group root graphics network_stack net_admin net_bw_acct net_bw_stats net_raw system",
+            "user root",
+            "rlimit memlock 1073741824 1073741824",
+            "oneshot",
+            "reboot_on_failure reboot,bpfloader-failed",
+            "updatable"
+    );
+
+    private static final List<String> BPF_LOADER_RC_UQPR2 = List.of(
+            "service bpfloader /system/bin/netbpfload",
+            "capabilities CHOWN SYS_ADMIN NET_ADMIN",
+            "group root graphics network_stack net_admin net_bw_acct net_bw_stats net_raw system",
+            "user root",
+            "rlimit memlock 1073741824 1073741824",
+            "oneshot",
+            "reboot_on_failure reboot,bpfloader-failed",
+            "updatable"
+    );
+
+
+    private static final String BPF_LOADER_RC_FILE_PATH = "/etc/init/bpfloader.rc";
+    private static final String NET_BPF_LOAD_RC_FILE_PATH = "/etc/init/netbpfload.rc";
+
+    private BpfLoaderRcUtils() {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load the bpf rc file content from the input stream.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public static List<String> loadExistingBpfRcFile(@NonNull InputStream inputStream) {
+        List<String> contents = new ArrayList<>();
+        boolean bpfSectionFound = false;
+        try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
+                new InputStreamReader(inputStream, StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1))) {
+            String line;
+            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
+                line = line.trim();
+                if (line.isEmpty()) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (line.startsWith("#")) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                // If bpf service section was found and new service or action section start. The
+                // read should stop.
+                if (bpfSectionFound && (line.startsWith("service ") || (line.startsWith("on ")))) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                if (line.startsWith("service bpfloader ")) {
+                    bpfSectionFound = true;
+                }
+                if (bpfSectionFound) {
+                    contents.add(line);
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            Log.wtf("read input stream failed.", e);
+            contents.clear();
+            return contents;
+        }
+        return contents;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check the bpfLoader rc file on the system image matches any of the template files.
+     */
+    public static boolean checkBpfLoaderRc() {
+        File bpfRcFile = new File(BPF_LOADER_RC_FILE_PATH);
+        if (!bpfRcFile.exists()) {
+            if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastU()) {
+                bpfRcFile = new File(NET_BPF_LOAD_RC_FILE_PATH);
+            }
+            if (!bpfRcFile.exists()) {
+                Log.wtf(TAG,
+                        "neither " + BPF_LOADER_RC_FILE_PATH + " nor " + NET_BPF_LOAD_RC_FILE_PATH
+                                + " exist.");
+                return false;
+            }
+            // Check bpf rc file in U QPR2
+            return compareBpfLoaderRc(bpfRcFile, BPF_LOADER_RC_UQPR2);
+        }
+
+        if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastU()) {
+            // Check bpf rc file in U
+            return compareBpfLoaderRc(bpfRcFile, BPF_LOADER_RC_U);
+        }
+        // Check bpf rc file in S/T
+        return compareBpfLoaderRc(bpfRcFile, BPF_LOADER_RC_S_T);
+    }
+
+    private static boolean compareBpfLoaderRc(@NonNull File bpfRcFile,
+            @NonNull List<String> template) {
+        try {
+            List<String> actualContent = loadExistingBpfRcFile(new FileInputStream(bpfRcFile));
+            if (!actualContent.equals(template)) {
+                Log.wtf(TAG, "BPF rc file is not same as the template files " + actualContent);
+                return false;
+            }
+        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
+            Log.wtf(bpfRcFile.getPath() + " doesn't exist.", e);
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/BpfNetMaps.java b/service/src/com/android/server/BpfNetMaps.java
index 4b24aaf..a7fddd0 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/BpfNetMaps.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/BpfNetMaps.java
@@ -19,23 +19,21 @@
 import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.CONFIGURATION_MAP_PATH;
 import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.COOKIE_TAG_MAP_PATH;
 import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.CURRENT_STATS_MAP_CONFIGURATION_KEY;
+import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.DATA_SAVER_DISABLED;
+import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.DATA_SAVER_ENABLED;
+import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.DATA_SAVER_ENABLED_KEY;
+import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.DATA_SAVER_ENABLED_MAP_PATH;
 import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.HAPPY_BOX_MATCH;
 import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.IIF_MATCH;
+import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.INGRESS_DISCARD_MAP_PATH;
 import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.LOCKDOWN_VPN_MATCH;
 import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.PENALTY_BOX_MATCH;
 import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.UID_OWNER_MAP_PATH;
 import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.UID_PERMISSION_MAP_PATH;
 import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.UID_RULES_CONFIGURATION_KEY;
 import static android.net.BpfNetMapsUtils.getMatchByFirewallChain;
+import static android.net.BpfNetMapsUtils.isFirewallAllowList;
 import static android.net.BpfNetMapsUtils.matchToString;
-import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_DOZABLE;
-import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOW_POWER_STANDBY;
-import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_1;
-import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_2;
-import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_3;
-import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_POWERSAVE;
-import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_RESTRICTED;
-import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_STANDBY;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_RULE_DENY;
 import static android.net.INetd.PERMISSION_INTERNET;
@@ -51,7 +49,9 @@
 
 import android.app.StatsManager;
 import android.content.Context;
+import android.net.BpfNetMapsReader;
 import android.net.INetd;
+import android.net.UidOwnerValue;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.RemoteException;
 import android.os.ServiceSpecificException;
@@ -70,7 +70,6 @@
 import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
 import com.android.net.module.util.BpfDump;
 import com.android.net.module.util.BpfMap;
-import com.android.net.module.util.DeviceConfigUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.IBpfMap;
 import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
 import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.S32;
@@ -78,9 +77,12 @@
 import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.U8;
 import com.android.net.module.util.bpf.CookieTagMapKey;
 import com.android.net.module.util.bpf.CookieTagMapValue;
+import com.android.net.module.util.bpf.IngressDiscardKey;
+import com.android.net.module.util.bpf.IngressDiscardValue;
 
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Set;
@@ -92,9 +94,8 @@
  * {@hide}
  */
 public class BpfNetMaps {
-    private static final boolean PRE_T = !SdkLevel.isAtLeastT();
     static {
-        if (!PRE_T) {
+        if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) {
             System.loadLibrary("service-connectivity");
         }
     }
@@ -105,10 +106,6 @@
     // Use legacy netd for releases before T.
     private static boolean sInitialized = false;
 
-    private static Boolean sEnableJavaBpfMap = null;
-    private static final String BPF_NET_MAPS_FORCE_DISABLE_JAVA_BPF_MAP =
-            "bpf_net_maps_force_disable_java_bpf_map";
-
     // Lock for sConfigurationMap entry for UID_RULES_CONFIGURATION_KEY.
     // This entry is not accessed by others.
     // BpfNetMaps acquires this lock while sequence of read, modify, and write.
@@ -128,6 +125,9 @@
     private static IBpfMap<S32, UidOwnerValue> sUidOwnerMap = null;
     private static IBpfMap<S32, U8> sUidPermissionMap = null;
     private static IBpfMap<CookieTagMapKey, CookieTagMapValue> sCookieTagMap = null;
+    // TODO: Add BOOL class and replace U8?
+    private static IBpfMap<S32, U8> sDataSaverEnabledMap = null;
+    private static IBpfMap<IngressDiscardKey, IngressDiscardValue> sIngressDiscardMap = null;
 
     private static final List<Pair<Integer, String>> PERMISSION_LIST = Arrays.asList(
             Pair.create(PERMISSION_INTERNET, "PERMISSION_INTERNET"),
@@ -135,14 +135,6 @@
     );
 
     /**
-     * Set sEnableJavaBpfMap for test.
-     */
-    @VisibleForTesting
-    public static void setEnableJavaBpfMapForTest(boolean enable) {
-        sEnableJavaBpfMap = enable;
-    }
-
-    /**
      * Set configurationMap for test.
      */
     @VisibleForTesting
@@ -175,42 +167,84 @@
         sCookieTagMap = cookieTagMap;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Set dataSaverEnabledMap for test.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public static void setDataSaverEnabledMapForTest(IBpfMap<S32, U8> dataSaverEnabledMap) {
+        sDataSaverEnabledMap = dataSaverEnabledMap;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set ingressDiscardMap for test.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public static void setIngressDiscardMapForTest(
+            IBpfMap<IngressDiscardKey, IngressDiscardValue> ingressDiscardMap) {
+        sIngressDiscardMap = ingressDiscardMap;
+    }
+
+    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
     private static IBpfMap<S32, U32> getConfigurationMap() {
         try {
             return new BpfMap<>(
-                    CONFIGURATION_MAP_PATH, BpfMap.BPF_F_RDWR, S32.class, U32.class);
+                    CONFIGURATION_MAP_PATH, S32.class, U32.class);
         } catch (ErrnoException e) {
             throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot open netd configuration map", e);
         }
     }
 
+    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
     private static IBpfMap<S32, UidOwnerValue> getUidOwnerMap() {
         try {
             return new BpfMap<>(
-                    UID_OWNER_MAP_PATH, BpfMap.BPF_F_RDWR, S32.class, UidOwnerValue.class);
+                    UID_OWNER_MAP_PATH, S32.class, UidOwnerValue.class);
         } catch (ErrnoException e) {
             throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot open uid owner map", e);
         }
     }
 
+    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
     private static IBpfMap<S32, U8> getUidPermissionMap() {
         try {
             return new BpfMap<>(
-                    UID_PERMISSION_MAP_PATH, BpfMap.BPF_F_RDWR, S32.class, U8.class);
+                    UID_PERMISSION_MAP_PATH, S32.class, U8.class);
         } catch (ErrnoException e) {
             throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot open uid permission map", e);
         }
     }
 
+    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
     private static IBpfMap<CookieTagMapKey, CookieTagMapValue> getCookieTagMap() {
         try {
-            return new BpfMap<>(COOKIE_TAG_MAP_PATH, BpfMap.BPF_F_RDWR,
+            return new BpfMap<>(COOKIE_TAG_MAP_PATH,
                     CookieTagMapKey.class, CookieTagMapValue.class);
         } catch (ErrnoException e) {
             throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot open cookie tag map", e);
         }
     }
 
+    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
+    private static IBpfMap<S32, U8> getDataSaverEnabledMap() {
+        try {
+            return new BpfMap<>(
+                    DATA_SAVER_ENABLED_MAP_PATH, S32.class, U8.class);
+        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot open data saver enabled map", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
+    private static IBpfMap<IngressDiscardKey, IngressDiscardValue> getIngressDiscardMap() {
+        try {
+            return new BpfMap<>(INGRESS_DISCARD_MAP_PATH,
+                    IngressDiscardKey.class, IngressDiscardValue.class);
+        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot open ingress discard map", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
     private static void initBpfMaps() {
         if (sConfigurationMap == null) {
             sConfigurationMap = getConfigurationMap();
@@ -244,30 +278,37 @@
         if (sCookieTagMap == null) {
             sCookieTagMap = getCookieTagMap();
         }
+
+        if (sDataSaverEnabledMap == null) {
+            sDataSaverEnabledMap = getDataSaverEnabledMap();
+        }
+        try {
+            sDataSaverEnabledMap.updateEntry(DATA_SAVER_ENABLED_KEY, new U8(DATA_SAVER_DISABLED));
+        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to initialize data saver configuration", e);
+        }
+
+        if (sIngressDiscardMap == null) {
+            sIngressDiscardMap = getIngressDiscardMap();
+        }
+        try {
+            sIngressDiscardMap.clear();
+        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to initialize ingress discard map", e);
+        }
     }
 
     /**
      * Initializes the class if it is not already initialized. This method will open maps but not
      * cause any other effects. This method may be called multiple times on any thread.
      */
+    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
     private static synchronized void ensureInitialized(final Context context) {
         if (sInitialized) return;
-        if (sEnableJavaBpfMap == null) {
-            sEnableJavaBpfMap = SdkLevel.isAtLeastU() ||
-                    DeviceConfigUtils.isTetheringFeatureNotChickenedOut(
-                            BPF_NET_MAPS_FORCE_DISABLE_JAVA_BPF_MAP);
-        }
-        Log.d(TAG, "BpfNetMaps is initialized with sEnableJavaBpfMap=" + sEnableJavaBpfMap);
-
         initBpfMaps();
-        native_init(!sEnableJavaBpfMap /* startSkDestroyListener */);
         sInitialized = true;
     }
 
-    public boolean isSkDestroyListenerRunning() {
-        return !sEnableJavaBpfMap;
-    }
-
     /**
      * Dependencies of BpfNetMaps, for injection in tests.
      */
@@ -281,10 +322,23 @@
         }
 
         /**
-         * Call synchronize_rcu()
+         * Get interface name
          */
+        public String getIfName(final int ifIndex) {
+            return Os.if_indextoname(ifIndex);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Synchronously call in to kernel to synchronize_rcu()
+         */
+        @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
         public int synchronizeKernelRCU() {
-            return native_synchronizeKernelRCU();
+            try {
+                BpfMap.synchronizeKernelRCU();
+            } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+                return -e.errno;
+            }
+            return 0;
         }
 
         /**
@@ -298,10 +352,11 @@
     }
 
     /** Constructor used after T that doesn't need to use netd anymore. */
+    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
     public BpfNetMaps(final Context context) {
         this(context, null);
 
-        if (PRE_T) throw new IllegalArgumentException("BpfNetMaps need to use netd before T");
+        if (!SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) throw new IllegalArgumentException("BpfNetMaps need to use netd before T");
     }
 
     public BpfNetMaps(final Context context, final INetd netd) {
@@ -310,36 +365,13 @@
 
     @VisibleForTesting
     public BpfNetMaps(final Context context, final INetd netd, final Dependencies deps) {
-        if (!PRE_T) {
+        if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) {
             ensureInitialized(context);
         }
         mNetd = netd;
         mDeps = deps;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Get if the chain is allow list or not.
-     *
-     * ALLOWLIST means the firewall denies all by default, uids must be explicitly allowed
-     * DENYLIST means the firewall allows all by default, uids must be explicitly denyed
-     */
-    public boolean isFirewallAllowList(final int chain) {
-        switch (chain) {
-            case FIREWALL_CHAIN_DOZABLE:
-            case FIREWALL_CHAIN_POWERSAVE:
-            case FIREWALL_CHAIN_RESTRICTED:
-            case FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOW_POWER_STANDBY:
-                return true;
-            case FIREWALL_CHAIN_STANDBY:
-            case FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_1:
-            case FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_2:
-            case FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_3:
-                return false;
-            default:
-                throw new ServiceSpecificException(EINVAL, "Invalid firewall chain: " + chain);
-        }
-    }
-
     private void maybeThrow(final int err, final String msg) {
         if (err != 0) {
             throw new ServiceSpecificException(err, msg + ": " + Os.strerror(err));
@@ -347,7 +379,7 @@
     }
 
     private void throwIfPreT(final String msg) {
-        if (PRE_T) {
+        if (!SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) {
             throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg);
         }
     }
@@ -420,15 +452,11 @@
      * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
      *                                  cause of the failure.
      */
+    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
     public void addNaughtyApp(final int uid) {
         throwIfPreT("addNaughtyApp is not available on pre-T devices");
 
-        if (sEnableJavaBpfMap) {
-            addRule(uid, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH, "addNaughtyApp");
-        } else {
-            final int err = native_addNaughtyApp(uid);
-            maybeThrow(err, "Unable to add naughty app");
-        }
+        addRule(uid, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH, "addNaughtyApp");
     }
 
     /**
@@ -438,15 +466,11 @@
      * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
      *                                  cause of the failure.
      */
+    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
     public void removeNaughtyApp(final int uid) {
         throwIfPreT("removeNaughtyApp is not available on pre-T devices");
 
-        if (sEnableJavaBpfMap) {
-            removeRule(uid, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH, "removeNaughtyApp");
-        } else {
-            final int err = native_removeNaughtyApp(uid);
-            maybeThrow(err, "Unable to remove naughty app");
-        }
+        removeRule(uid, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH, "removeNaughtyApp");
     }
 
     /**
@@ -456,15 +480,11 @@
      * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
      *                                  cause of the failure.
      */
+    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
     public void addNiceApp(final int uid) {
         throwIfPreT("addNiceApp is not available on pre-T devices");
 
-        if (sEnableJavaBpfMap) {
-            addRule(uid, HAPPY_BOX_MATCH, "addNiceApp");
-        } else {
-            final int err = native_addNiceApp(uid);
-            maybeThrow(err, "Unable to add nice app");
-        }
+        addRule(uid, HAPPY_BOX_MATCH, "addNiceApp");
     }
 
     /**
@@ -474,15 +494,11 @@
      * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
      *                                  cause of the failure.
      */
+    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
     public void removeNiceApp(final int uid) {
         throwIfPreT("removeNiceApp is not available on pre-T devices");
 
-        if (sEnableJavaBpfMap) {
-            removeRule(uid, HAPPY_BOX_MATCH, "removeNiceApp");
-        } else {
-            final int err = native_removeNiceApp(uid);
-            maybeThrow(err, "Unable to remove nice app");
-        }
+        removeRule(uid, HAPPY_BOX_MATCH, "removeNiceApp");
     }
 
     /**
@@ -494,24 +510,20 @@
      * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
      *                                  cause of the failure.
      */
+    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
     public void setChildChain(final int childChain, final boolean enable) {
         throwIfPreT("setChildChain is not available on pre-T devices");
 
-        if (sEnableJavaBpfMap) {
-            final long match = getMatchByFirewallChain(childChain);
-            try {
-                synchronized (sUidRulesConfigBpfMapLock) {
-                    final U32 config = sConfigurationMap.getValue(UID_RULES_CONFIGURATION_KEY);
-                    final long newConfig = enable ? (config.val | match) : (config.val & ~match);
-                    sConfigurationMap.updateEntry(UID_RULES_CONFIGURATION_KEY, new U32(newConfig));
-                }
-            } catch (ErrnoException e) {
-                throw new ServiceSpecificException(e.errno,
-                        "Unable to set child chain: " + Os.strerror(e.errno));
+        final long match = getMatchByFirewallChain(childChain);
+        try {
+            synchronized (sUidRulesConfigBpfMapLock) {
+                final U32 config = sConfigurationMap.getValue(UID_RULES_CONFIGURATION_KEY);
+                final long newConfig = enable ? (config.val | match) : (config.val & ~match);
+                sConfigurationMap.updateEntry(UID_RULES_CONFIGURATION_KEY, new U32(newConfig));
             }
-        } else {
-            final int err = native_setChildChain(childChain, enable);
-            maybeThrow(err, "Unable to set child chain");
+        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+            throw new ServiceSpecificException(e.errno,
+                    "Unable to set child chain: " + Os.strerror(e.errno));
         }
     }
 
@@ -523,23 +535,19 @@
      * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if called on pre-T devices.
      * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
      *                                  cause of the failure.
+     *
+     * @deprecated Use {@link BpfNetMapsReader#isChainEnabled} instead.
      */
+    // TODO: Migrate the callers to use {@link BpfNetMapsReader#isChainEnabled} instead.
+    @Deprecated
+    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
     public boolean isChainEnabled(final int childChain) {
-        throwIfPreT("isChainEnabled is not available on pre-T devices");
-
-        final long match = getMatchByFirewallChain(childChain);
-        try {
-            final U32 config = sConfigurationMap.getValue(UID_RULES_CONFIGURATION_KEY);
-            return (config.val & match) != 0;
-        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
-            throw new ServiceSpecificException(e.errno,
-                    "Unable to get firewall chain status: " + Os.strerror(e.errno));
-        }
+        return BpfNetMapsReader.isChainEnabled(sConfigurationMap, childChain);
     }
 
     private Set<Integer> asSet(final int[] uids) {
         final Set<Integer> uidSet = new ArraySet<>();
-        for (final int uid: uids) {
+        for (final int uid : uids) {
             uidSet.add(uid);
         }
         return uidSet;
@@ -554,78 +562,42 @@
      * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if called on pre-T devices.
      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code chain} is not a valid chain.
      */
+    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
     public void replaceUidChain(final int chain, final int[] uids) {
         throwIfPreT("replaceUidChain is not available on pre-T devices");
 
-        if (sEnableJavaBpfMap) {
-            final long match;
-            try {
-                match = getMatchByFirewallChain(chain);
-            } catch (ServiceSpecificException e) {
-                // Throws IllegalArgumentException to keep the behavior of
-                // ConnectivityManager#replaceFirewallChain API
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid firewall chain: " + chain);
-            }
-            final Set<Integer> uidSet = asSet(uids);
-            final Set<Integer> uidSetToRemoveRule = new ArraySet<>();
-            try {
-                synchronized (sUidOwnerMap) {
-                    sUidOwnerMap.forEach((uid, config) -> {
-                        // config could be null if there is a concurrent entry deletion.
-                        // http://b/220084230. But sUidOwnerMap update must be done while holding a
-                        // lock, so this should not happen.
-                        if (config == null) {
-                            Log.wtf(TAG, "sUidOwnerMap entry was deleted while holding a lock");
-                        } else if (!uidSet.contains((int) uid.val) && (config.rule & match) != 0) {
-                            uidSetToRemoveRule.add((int) uid.val);
-                        }
-                    });
+        final long match;
+        try {
+            match = getMatchByFirewallChain(chain);
+        } catch (ServiceSpecificException e) {
+            // Throws IllegalArgumentException to keep the behavior of
+            // ConnectivityManager#replaceFirewallChain API
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid firewall chain: " + chain);
+        }
+        final Set<Integer> uidSet = asSet(uids);
+        final Set<Integer> uidSetToRemoveRule = new ArraySet<>();
+        try {
+            synchronized (sUidOwnerMap) {
+                sUidOwnerMap.forEach((uid, config) -> {
+                    // config could be null if there is a concurrent entry deletion.
+                    // http://b/220084230. But sUidOwnerMap update must be done while holding a
+                    // lock, so this should not happen.
+                    if (config == null) {
+                        Log.wtf(TAG, "sUidOwnerMap entry was deleted while holding a lock");
+                    } else if (!uidSet.contains((int) uid.val) && (config.rule & match) != 0) {
+                        uidSetToRemoveRule.add((int) uid.val);
+                    }
+                });
 
-                    for (final int uid : uidSetToRemoveRule) {
-                        removeRule(uid, match, "replaceUidChain");
-                    }
-                    for (final int uid : uids) {
-                        addRule(uid, match, "replaceUidChain");
-                    }
+                for (final int uid : uidSetToRemoveRule) {
+                    removeRule(uid, match, "replaceUidChain");
                 }
-            } catch (ErrnoException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
-                Log.e(TAG, "replaceUidChain failed: " + e);
+                for (final int uid : uids) {
+                    addRule(uid, match, "replaceUidChain");
+                }
             }
-        } else {
-            final int err;
-            switch (chain) {
-                case FIREWALL_CHAIN_DOZABLE:
-                    err = native_replaceUidChain("fw_dozable", true /* isAllowList */, uids);
-                    break;
-                case FIREWALL_CHAIN_STANDBY:
-                    err = native_replaceUidChain("fw_standby", false /* isAllowList */, uids);
-                    break;
-                case FIREWALL_CHAIN_POWERSAVE:
-                    err = native_replaceUidChain("fw_powersave", true /* isAllowList */, uids);
-                    break;
-                case FIREWALL_CHAIN_RESTRICTED:
-                    err = native_replaceUidChain("fw_restricted", true /* isAllowList */, uids);
-                    break;
-                case FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOW_POWER_STANDBY:
-                    err = native_replaceUidChain(
-                            "fw_low_power_standby", true /* isAllowList */, uids);
-                    break;
-                case FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_1:
-                    err = native_replaceUidChain("fw_oem_deny_1", false /* isAllowList */, uids);
-                    break;
-                case FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_2:
-                    err = native_replaceUidChain("fw_oem_deny_2", false /* isAllowList */, uids);
-                    break;
-                case FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_3:
-                    err = native_replaceUidChain("fw_oem_deny_3", false /* isAllowList */, uids);
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("replaceFirewallChain with invalid chain: "
-                            + chain);
-            }
-            if (err != 0) {
-                Log.e(TAG, "replaceUidChain failed: " + Os.strerror(-err));
-            }
+        } catch (ErrnoException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "replaceUidChain failed: " + e);
         }
     }
 
@@ -638,23 +610,19 @@
      * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
      *                                  cause of the failure.
      */
+    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
     public void setUidRule(final int childChain, final int uid, final int firewallRule) {
         throwIfPreT("setUidRule is not available on pre-T devices");
 
-        if (sEnableJavaBpfMap) {
-            final long match = getMatchByFirewallChain(childChain);
-            final boolean isAllowList = isFirewallAllowList(childChain);
-            final boolean add = (firewallRule == FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW && isAllowList)
-                    || (firewallRule == FIREWALL_RULE_DENY && !isAllowList);
+        final long match = getMatchByFirewallChain(childChain);
+        final boolean isAllowList = isFirewallAllowList(childChain);
+        final boolean add = (firewallRule == FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW && isAllowList)
+                || (firewallRule == FIREWALL_RULE_DENY && !isAllowList);
 
-            if (add) {
-                addRule(uid, match, "setUidRule");
-            } else {
-                removeRule(uid, match, "setUidRule");
-            }
+        if (add) {
+            addRule(uid, match, "setUidRule");
         } else {
-            final int err = native_setUidRule(childChain, uid, firewallRule);
-            maybeThrow(err, "Unable to set uid rule");
+            removeRule(uid, match, "setUidRule");
         }
     }
 
@@ -667,20 +635,12 @@
      * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if called on pre-T devices.
      * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
      *                                  cause of the failure.
+     *
+     * @deprecated use {@link BpfNetMapsReader#getUidRule} instead.
      */
+    // TODO: Migrate the callers to use {@link BpfNetMapsReader#getUidRule} instead.
     public int getUidRule(final int childChain, final int uid) {
-        throwIfPreT("isUidChainEnabled is not available on pre-T devices");
-
-        final long match = getMatchByFirewallChain(childChain);
-        final boolean isAllowList = isFirewallAllowList(childChain);
-        try {
-            final UidOwnerValue uidMatch = sUidOwnerMap.getValue(new S32(uid));
-            final boolean isMatchEnabled = uidMatch != null && (uidMatch.rule & match) != 0;
-            return isMatchEnabled == isAllowList ? FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW : FIREWALL_RULE_DENY;
-        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
-            throw new ServiceSpecificException(e.errno,
-                    "Unable to get uid rule status: " + Os.strerror(e.errno));
-        }
+        return BpfNetMapsReader.getUidRule(sUidOwnerMap, childChain, uid);
     }
 
     private Set<Integer> getUidsMatchEnabled(final int childChain) throws ErrnoException {
@@ -760,34 +720,29 @@
      *                                  cause of the failure.
      */
     public void addUidInterfaceRules(final String ifName, final int[] uids) throws RemoteException {
-        if (PRE_T) {
+        if (!SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) {
             mNetd.firewallAddUidInterfaceRules(ifName, uids);
             return;
         }
 
-        if (sEnableJavaBpfMap) {
-            // Null ifName is a wildcard to allow apps to receive packets on all interfaces and
-            // ifIndex is set to 0.
-            final int ifIndex;
-            if (ifName == null) {
-                ifIndex = 0;
-            } else {
-                ifIndex = mDeps.getIfIndex(ifName);
-                if (ifIndex == 0) {
-                    throw new ServiceSpecificException(ENODEV,
-                            "Failed to get index of interface " + ifName);
-                }
-            }
-            for (final int uid : uids) {
-                try {
-                    addRule(uid, IIF_MATCH, ifIndex, "addUidInterfaceRules");
-                } catch (ServiceSpecificException e) {
-                    Log.e(TAG, "addRule failed uid=" + uid + " ifName=" + ifName + ", " + e);
-                }
-            }
+        // Null ifName is a wildcard to allow apps to receive packets on all interfaces and
+        // ifIndex is set to 0.
+        final int ifIndex;
+        if (ifName == null) {
+            ifIndex = 0;
         } else {
-            final int err = native_addUidInterfaceRules(ifName, uids);
-            maybeThrow(err, "Unable to add uid interface rules");
+            ifIndex = mDeps.getIfIndex(ifName);
+            if (ifIndex == 0) {
+                throw new ServiceSpecificException(ENODEV,
+                        "Failed to get index of interface " + ifName);
+            }
+        }
+        for (final int uid : uids) {
+            try {
+                addRule(uid, IIF_MATCH, ifIndex, "addUidInterfaceRules");
+            } catch (ServiceSpecificException e) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "addRule failed uid=" + uid + " ifName=" + ifName + ", " + e);
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -803,22 +758,17 @@
      *                                  cause of the failure.
      */
     public void removeUidInterfaceRules(final int[] uids) throws RemoteException {
-        if (PRE_T) {
+        if (!SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) {
             mNetd.firewallRemoveUidInterfaceRules(uids);
             return;
         }
 
-        if (sEnableJavaBpfMap) {
-            for (final int uid : uids) {
-                try {
-                    removeRule(uid, IIF_MATCH, "removeUidInterfaceRules");
-                } catch (ServiceSpecificException e) {
-                    Log.e(TAG, "removeRule failed uid=" + uid + ", " + e);
-                }
+        for (final int uid : uids) {
+            try {
+                removeRule(uid, IIF_MATCH, "removeUidInterfaceRules");
+            } catch (ServiceSpecificException e) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "removeRule failed uid=" + uid + ", " + e);
             }
-        } else {
-            final int err = native_removeUidInterfaceRules(uids);
-            maybeThrow(err, "Unable to remove uid interface rules");
         }
     }
 
@@ -830,18 +780,14 @@
      * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
      *                                  cause of the failure.
      */
+    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
     public void updateUidLockdownRule(final int uid, final boolean add) {
         throwIfPreT("updateUidLockdownRule is not available on pre-T devices");
 
-        if (sEnableJavaBpfMap) {
-            if (add) {
-                addRule(uid, LOCKDOWN_VPN_MATCH, "updateUidLockdownRule");
-            } else {
-                removeRule(uid, LOCKDOWN_VPN_MATCH, "updateUidLockdownRule");
-            }
+        if (add) {
+            addRule(uid, LOCKDOWN_VPN_MATCH, "updateUidLockdownRule");
         } else {
-            final int err = native_updateUidLockdownRule(uid, add);
-            maybeThrow(err, "Unable to update lockdown rule");
+            removeRule(uid, LOCKDOWN_VPN_MATCH, "updateUidLockdownRule");
         }
     }
 
@@ -852,36 +798,32 @@
      * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
      *                                  cause of the failure.
      */
+    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
     public void swapActiveStatsMap() {
         throwIfPreT("swapActiveStatsMap is not available on pre-T devices");
 
-        if (sEnableJavaBpfMap) {
-            try {
-                synchronized (sCurrentStatsMapConfigLock) {
-                    final long config = sConfigurationMap.getValue(
-                            CURRENT_STATS_MAP_CONFIGURATION_KEY).val;
-                    final long newConfig = (config == STATS_SELECT_MAP_A)
-                            ? STATS_SELECT_MAP_B : STATS_SELECT_MAP_A;
-                    sConfigurationMap.updateEntry(CURRENT_STATS_MAP_CONFIGURATION_KEY,
-                            new U32(newConfig));
-                }
-            } catch (ErrnoException e) {
-                throw new ServiceSpecificException(e.errno, "Failed to swap active stats map");
+        try {
+            synchronized (sCurrentStatsMapConfigLock) {
+                final long config = sConfigurationMap.getValue(
+                        CURRENT_STATS_MAP_CONFIGURATION_KEY).val;
+                final long newConfig = (config == STATS_SELECT_MAP_A)
+                        ? STATS_SELECT_MAP_B : STATS_SELECT_MAP_A;
+                sConfigurationMap.updateEntry(CURRENT_STATS_MAP_CONFIGURATION_KEY,
+                        new U32(newConfig));
             }
-
-            // After changing the config, it's needed to make sure all the current running eBPF
-            // programs are finished and all the CPUs are aware of this config change before the old
-            // map is modified. So special hack is needed here to wait for the kernel to do a
-            // synchronize_rcu(). Once the kernel called synchronize_rcu(), the updated config will
-            // be available to all cores and the next eBPF programs triggered inside the kernel will
-            // use the new map configuration. So once this function returns it is safe to modify the
-            // old stats map without concerning about race between the kernel and userspace.
-            final int err = mDeps.synchronizeKernelRCU();
-            maybeThrow(err, "synchronizeKernelRCU failed");
-        } else {
-            final int err = native_swapActiveStatsMap();
-            maybeThrow(err, "Unable to swap active stats map");
+        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+            throw new ServiceSpecificException(e.errno, "Failed to swap active stats map");
         }
+
+        // After changing the config, it's needed to make sure all the current running eBPF
+        // programs are finished and all the CPUs are aware of this config change before the old
+        // map is modified. So special hack is needed here to wait for the kernel to do a
+        // synchronize_rcu(). Once the kernel called synchronize_rcu(), the updated config will
+        // be available to all cores and the next eBPF programs triggered inside the kernel will
+        // use the new map configuration. So once this function returns it is safe to modify the
+        // old stats map without concerning about race between the kernel and userspace.
+        final int err = mDeps.synchronizeKernelRCU();
+        maybeThrow(err, "synchronizeKernelRCU failed");
     }
 
     /**
@@ -895,38 +837,95 @@
      * @throws RemoteException when netd has crashed.
      */
     public void setNetPermForUids(final int permissions, final int[] uids) throws RemoteException {
-        if (PRE_T) {
+        if (!SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) {
             mNetd.trafficSetNetPermForUids(permissions, uids);
             return;
         }
 
-        if (sEnableJavaBpfMap) {
-            // Remove the entry if package is uninstalled or uid has only INTERNET permission.
-            if (permissions == PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED || permissions == PERMISSION_INTERNET) {
-                for (final int uid : uids) {
-                    try {
-                        sUidPermissionMap.deleteEntry(new S32(uid));
-                    } catch (ErrnoException e) {
-                        Log.e(TAG, "Failed to remove uid " + uid + " from permission map: " + e);
-                    }
-                }
-                return;
-            }
-
+        // Remove the entry if package is uninstalled or uid has only INTERNET permission.
+        if (permissions == PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED || permissions == PERMISSION_INTERNET) {
             for (final int uid : uids) {
                 try {
-                    sUidPermissionMap.updateEntry(new S32(uid), new U8((short) permissions));
+                    sUidPermissionMap.deleteEntry(new S32(uid));
                 } catch (ErrnoException e) {
-                    Log.e(TAG, "Failed to set permission "
-                            + permissions + " to uid " + uid + ": " + e);
+                    Log.e(TAG, "Failed to remove uid " + uid + " from permission map: " + e);
                 }
             }
-        } else {
-            native_setPermissionForUids(permissions, uids);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        for (final int uid : uids) {
+            try {
+                sUidPermissionMap.updateEntry(new S32(uid), new U8((short) permissions));
+            } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "Failed to set permission "
+                        + permissions + " to uid " + uid + ": " + e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set Data Saver enabled or disabled
+     *
+     * @param enable     whether Data Saver is enabled or disabled.
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if called on pre-T devices.
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
+     *                                  cause of the failure.
+     */
+    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
+    public void setDataSaverEnabled(boolean enable) {
+        throwIfPreT("setDataSaverEnabled is not available on pre-T devices");
+
+        try {
+            final short config = enable ? DATA_SAVER_ENABLED : DATA_SAVER_DISABLED;
+            sDataSaverEnabledMap.updateEntry(DATA_SAVER_ENABLED_KEY, new U8(config));
+        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+            throw new ServiceSpecificException(e.errno, "Unable to set data saver: "
+                    + Os.strerror(e.errno));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set ingress discard rule
+     *
+     * @param address target address to set the ingress discard rule
+     * @param iface allowed interface
+     */
+    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
+    public void setIngressDiscardRule(final InetAddress address, final String iface) {
+        throwIfPreT("setIngressDiscardRule is not available on pre-T devices");
+        final int ifIndex = mDeps.getIfIndex(iface);
+        if (ifIndex == 0) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to get if index, skip setting ingress discard rule for " + address
+                    + "(" + iface + ")");
+            return;
+        }
+        try {
+            sIngressDiscardMap.updateEntry(new IngressDiscardKey(address),
+                    new IngressDiscardValue(ifIndex, ifIndex));
+        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to set ingress discard rule for " + address + "("
+                    + iface + "), " + e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove ingress discard rule
+     *
+     * @param address target address to remove the ingress discard rule
+     */
+    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
+    public void removeIngressDiscardRule(final InetAddress address) {
+        throwIfPreT("removeIngressDiscardRule is not available on pre-T devices");
+        try {
+            sIngressDiscardMap.deleteEntry(new IngressDiscardKey(address));
+        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to remove ingress discard rule for " + address + ", " + e);
         }
     }
 
     /** Register callback for statsd to pull atom. */
+    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
     public void setPullAtomCallback(final Context context) {
         throwIfPreT("setPullAtomCallback is not available on pre-T devices");
 
@@ -1007,6 +1006,15 @@
         }
     }
 
+    private void dumpDataSaverConfig(final IndentingPrintWriter pw) {
+        try {
+            final short config = sDataSaverEnabledMap.getValue(DATA_SAVER_ENABLED_KEY).val;
+            // Any non-zero value converted from short to boolean is true by convention.
+            pw.println("sDataSaverEnabledMap: " + (config != DATA_SAVER_DISABLED));
+        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+            pw.println("Failed to read data saver configuration: " + e);
+        }
+    }
     /**
      * Dump BPF maps
      *
@@ -1016,9 +1024,10 @@
      * @throws IOException when file descriptor is invalid.
      * @throws ServiceSpecificException when the method is called on an unsupported device.
      */
+    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
     public void dump(final IndentingPrintWriter pw, final FileDescriptor fd, boolean verbose)
             throws IOException, ServiceSpecificException {
-        if (PRE_T) {
+        if (!SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) {
             throw new ServiceSpecificException(
                     EOPNOTSUPP, "dumpsys connectivity trafficcontroller dump not available on pre-T"
                     + " devices, use dumpsys netd trafficcontroller instead.");
@@ -1027,7 +1036,6 @@
         pw.println("TrafficController");  // required by CTS testDumpBpfNetMaps
 
         pw.println();
-        pw.println("sEnableJavaBpfMap: " + sEnableJavaBpfMap);
         if (verbose) {
             pw.println();
             pw.println("BPF map content:");
@@ -1056,49 +1064,12 @@
                     });
             BpfDump.dumpMap(sUidPermissionMap, pw, "sUidPermissionMap",
                     (uid, permission) -> uid.val + " " + permissionToString(permission.val));
+            BpfDump.dumpMap(sIngressDiscardMap, pw, "sIngressDiscardMap",
+                    (key, value) -> "[" + key.dstAddr + "]: "
+                            + value.iif1 + "(" + mDeps.getIfName(value.iif1) + "), "
+                            + value.iif2 + "(" + mDeps.getIfName(value.iif2) + ")");
+            dumpDataSaverConfig(pw);
             pw.decreaseIndent();
         }
     }
-
-    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
-    private static native void native_init(boolean startSkDestroyListener);
-
-    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
-    private native int native_addNaughtyApp(int uid);
-
-    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
-    private native int native_removeNaughtyApp(int uid);
-
-    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
-    private native int native_addNiceApp(int uid);
-
-    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
-    private native int native_removeNiceApp(int uid);
-
-    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
-    private native int native_setChildChain(int childChain, boolean enable);
-
-    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
-    private native int native_replaceUidChain(String name, boolean isAllowlist, int[] uids);
-
-    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
-    private native int native_setUidRule(int childChain, int uid, int firewallRule);
-
-    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
-    private native int native_addUidInterfaceRules(String ifName, int[] uids);
-
-    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
-    private native int native_removeUidInterfaceRules(int[] uids);
-
-    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
-    private native int native_updateUidLockdownRule(int uid, boolean add);
-
-    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
-    private native int native_swapActiveStatsMap();
-
-    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
-    private native void native_setPermissionForUids(int permissions, int[] uids);
-
-    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
-    private static native int native_synchronizeKernelRCU();
 }
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java b/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
index 3ae3e2d..1c92488 100755
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 import static android.Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_DATA_ACTIVITY_CHANGE;
 import static android.app.ActivityManager.UidFrozenStateChangedCallback.UID_FROZEN_STATE_FROZEN;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_BLUETOOTH;
+import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_LEANBACK;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_WATCH;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_WIFI;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_WIFI_DIRECT;
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@
 import static android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.DataStallReport.KEY_DNS_CONSECUTIVE_TIMEOUTS;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.DataStallReport.KEY_TCP_METRICS_COLLECTION_PERIOD_MILLIS;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.DataStallReport.KEY_TCP_PACKET_FAIL_RATE;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.ACTION_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.BLOCKED_METERED_REASON_MASK;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.BLOCKED_REASON_LOCKDOWN_VPN;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.BLOCKED_REASON_NONE;
@@ -63,10 +65,12 @@
 import static android.net.INetworkMonitor.NETWORK_VALIDATION_RESULT_PARTIAL;
 import static android.net.INetworkMonitor.NETWORK_VALIDATION_RESULT_SKIPPED;
 import static android.net.INetworkMonitor.NETWORK_VALIDATION_RESULT_VALID;
+import static android.net.MulticastRoutingConfig.FORWARD_NONE;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_CAPTIVE_PORTAL;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_ENTERPRISE;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_FOREGROUND;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_CONGESTED;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED;
@@ -97,17 +101,26 @@
 import static android.system.OsConstants.ETH_P_ALL;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_TCP;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_UDP;
+
+import static com.android.net.module.util.BpfUtils.BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.BpfUtils.BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.BpfUtils.BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.BpfUtils.BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.BpfUtils.BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkMonitorUtils.isPrivateDnsValidationRequired;
-import static com.android.net.module.util.PermissionUtils.checkAnyPermissionOf;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.PermissionUtils.enforceAnyPermissionOf;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.PermissionUtils.enforceNetworkStackPermission;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.PermissionUtils.enforceNetworkStackPermissionOr;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.PermissionUtils.hasAnyPermissionOf;
 import static com.android.server.ConnectivityStatsLog.CONNECTIVITY_STATE_SAMPLE;
-import static java.util.Map.Entry;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.CarrierPrivilegesLostListener;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.ConnectivityFlags.REQUEST_RESTRICTED_WIFI;
 
 import android.Manifest;
+import android.annotation.CheckResult;
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
 import android.annotation.TargetApi;
 import android.app.ActivityManager;
 import android.app.ActivityManager.UidFrozenStateChangedCallback;
@@ -126,6 +139,7 @@
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
 import android.content.res.XmlResourceParser;
 import android.database.ContentObserver;
+import android.net.BpfNetMapsUtils;
 import android.net.CaptivePortal;
 import android.net.CaptivePortalData;
 import android.net.ConnectionInfo;
@@ -156,7 +170,10 @@
 import android.net.IpMemoryStore;
 import android.net.IpPrefix;
 import android.net.LinkProperties;
+import android.net.LocalNetworkConfig;
+import android.net.LocalNetworkInfo;
 import android.net.MatchAllNetworkSpecifier;
+import android.net.MulticastRoutingConfig;
 import android.net.NativeNetworkConfig;
 import android.net.NativeNetworkType;
 import android.net.NattSocketKeepalive;
@@ -188,7 +205,6 @@
 import android.net.QosSocketFilter;
 import android.net.QosSocketInfo;
 import android.net.RouteInfo;
-import android.net.RouteInfoParcel;
 import android.net.SocketKeepalive;
 import android.net.TetheringManager;
 import android.net.TransportInfo;
@@ -274,8 +290,10 @@
 import com.android.net.module.util.BaseNetdUnsolicitedEventListener;
 import com.android.net.module.util.BinderUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.BitUtils;
+import com.android.net.module.util.BpfUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.CollectionUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.DeviceConfigUtils;
+import com.android.net.module.util.HandlerUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.InterfaceParams;
 import com.android.net.module.util.LinkPropertiesUtils.CompareOrUpdateResult;
 import com.android.net.module.util.LinkPropertiesUtils.CompareResult;
@@ -305,6 +323,7 @@
 import com.android.server.connectivity.KeepaliveTracker;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.LingerMonitor;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.MockableSystemProperties;
+import com.android.server.connectivity.MulticastRoutingCoordinatorService;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.MultinetworkPolicyTracker;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkAgentInfo;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkDiagnostics;
@@ -313,10 +332,13 @@
 import com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkOffer;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkPreferenceList;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkRanker;
+import com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.PermissionMonitor;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.ProfileNetworkPreferenceInfo;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.ProxyTracker;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.QosCallbackTracker;
+import com.android.server.connectivity.RoutingCoordinatorService;
+import com.android.server.connectivity.SatelliteAccessController;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.UidRangeUtils;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.VpnNetworkPreferenceInfo;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.wear.CompanionDeviceManagerProxyService;
@@ -345,6 +367,7 @@
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Map.Entry;
 import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.Set;
@@ -353,6 +376,7 @@
 import java.util.TreeSet;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
 
 /**
  * @hide
@@ -447,6 +471,8 @@
 
     private volatile boolean mLockdownEnabled;
 
+    private final boolean mRequestRestrictedWifiEnabled;
+
     /**
      * Stale copy of uid blocked reasons provided by NPMS. As long as they are accessed only in
      * internal handler thread, they don't need a lock.
@@ -480,6 +506,8 @@
     @GuardedBy("mTNSLock")
     private TestNetworkService mTNS;
     private final CompanionDeviceManagerProxyService mCdmps;
+    private final MulticastRoutingCoordinatorService mMulticastRoutingCoordinatorService;
+    private final RoutingCoordinatorService mRoutingCoordinatorService;
 
     private final Object mTNSLock = new Object();
 
@@ -540,6 +568,10 @@
     // See {@link ConnectivitySettingsManager#setMobileDataPreferredUids}
     @VisibleForTesting
     static final int PREFERENCE_ORDER_MOBILE_DATA_PREFERERRED = 30;
+    // Order of setting satellite network preference fallback when default message application
+    // with role_sms role and android.permission.SATELLITE_COMMUNICATION permission detected
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    static final int PREFERENCE_ORDER_SATELLITE_FALLBACK = 40;
     // Preference order that signifies the network shouldn't be set as a default network for
     // the UIDs, only give them access to it. TODO : replace this with a boolean
     // in NativeUidRangeConfig
@@ -810,6 +842,11 @@
     private static final int EVENT_UID_FROZEN_STATE_CHANGED = 61;
 
     /**
+     * Event to inform the ConnectivityService handler when a uid has lost carrier privileges.
+     */
+    private static final int EVENT_UID_CARRIER_PRIVILEGES_LOST = 62;
+
+    /**
      * Argument for {@link #EVENT_PROVISIONING_NOTIFICATION} to indicate that the notification
      * should be shown.
      */
@@ -898,6 +935,7 @@
     private final QosCallbackTracker mQosCallbackTracker;
     private final NetworkNotificationManager mNotifier;
     private final LingerMonitor mLingerMonitor;
+    private final SatelliteAccessController mSatelliteAccessController;
 
     // sequence number of NetworkRequests
     private int mNextNetworkRequestId = NetworkRequest.FIRST_REQUEST_ID;
@@ -924,6 +962,8 @@
 
     private final IpConnectivityLog mMetricsLog;
 
+    @Nullable private final NetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics mNetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics;
+
     @GuardedBy("mBandwidthRequests")
     private final SparseArray<Integer> mBandwidthRequests = new SparseArray<>(10);
 
@@ -953,6 +993,9 @@
     // Flag to optimize closing frozen app sockets by waiting for the cellular modem to wake up.
     private final boolean mDelayDestroyFrozenSockets;
 
+    // Flag to allow SysUI to receive connectivity reports for wifi picker UI.
+    private final boolean mAllowSysUiConnectivityReports;
+
     // Uids that ConnectivityService is pending to close sockets of.
     private final Set<Integer> mPendingFrozenUids = new ArraySet<>();
 
@@ -1243,6 +1286,18 @@
     }
     private final LegacyTypeTracker mLegacyTypeTracker = new LegacyTypeTracker(this);
 
+    private final CarrierPrivilegesLostListenerImpl mCarrierPrivilegesLostListenerImpl =
+            new CarrierPrivilegesLostListenerImpl();
+
+    private class CarrierPrivilegesLostListenerImpl implements CarrierPrivilegesLostListener {
+        @Override
+        public void onCarrierPrivilegesLost(int uid) {
+            if (mRequestRestrictedWifiEnabled) {
+                mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(
+                        EVENT_UID_CARRIER_PRIVILEGES_LOST, uid, 0 /* arg2 */));
+            }
+        }
+    }
     final LocalPriorityDump mPriorityDumper = new LocalPriorityDump();
     /**
      * Helper class which parses out priority arguments and dumps sections according to their
@@ -1252,16 +1307,24 @@
         private static final String PRIORITY_ARG = "--dump-priority";
         private static final String PRIORITY_ARG_HIGH = "HIGH";
         private static final String PRIORITY_ARG_NORMAL = "NORMAL";
+        private static final int DUMPSYS_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS = 10_000;
 
         LocalPriorityDump() {}
 
         private void dumpHigh(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter pw) {
-            doDump(fd, pw, new String[] {DIAG_ARG});
-            doDump(fd, pw, new String[] {SHORT_ARG});
+            if (!HandlerUtils.runWithScissorsForDump(mHandler, () -> {
+                doDump(fd, pw, new String[]{DIAG_ARG});
+                doDump(fd, pw, new String[]{SHORT_ARG});
+            }, DUMPSYS_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
+                pw.println("dumpHigh timeout");
+            }
         }
 
         private void dumpNormal(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter pw, String[] args) {
-            doDump(fd, pw, args);
+            if (!HandlerUtils.runWithScissorsForDump(mHandler, () -> doDump(fd, pw, args),
+                    DUMPSYS_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
+                pw.println("dumpNormal timeout");
+            }
         }
 
         public void dump(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter pw, String[] args) {
@@ -1293,6 +1356,11 @@
         }
     }
 
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    CarrierPrivilegesLostListener getCarrierPrivilegesLostListener() {
+        return mCarrierPrivilegesLostListenerImpl;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Dependencies of ConnectivityService, for injection in tests.
      */
@@ -1314,6 +1382,10 @@
             return SdkLevel.isAtLeastU();
         }
 
+        public boolean isAtLeastV() {
+            return SdkLevel.isAtLeastV();
+        }
+
         /**
          * Get system properties to use in ConnectivityService.
          */
@@ -1331,8 +1403,8 @@
         /**
          * Create a HandlerThread to use in ConnectivityService.
          */
-        public HandlerThread makeHandlerThread() {
-            return new HandlerThread("ConnectivityServiceThread");
+        public HandlerThread makeHandlerThread(@NonNull final String tag) {
+            return new HandlerThread(tag);
         }
 
         /**
@@ -1389,6 +1461,30 @@
             return new AutomaticOnOffKeepaliveTracker(c, h);
         }
 
+        public MulticastRoutingCoordinatorService makeMulticastRoutingCoordinatorService(
+                    @NonNull Handler h) {
+            try {
+                return new MulticastRoutingCoordinatorService(h);
+            } catch (UnsupportedOperationException e) {
+                // Multicast routing is not supported by the kernel
+                Log.i(TAG, "Skipping unsupported MulticastRoutingCoordinatorService");
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @see NetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics
+         */
+        public NetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics makeNetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics(
+                Context context) {
+            // We currently have network requests metric for Watch devices only
+            if (context.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_WATCH)) {
+                return new NetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics();
+            } else {
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+
         /**
          * @see BatteryStatsManager
          */
@@ -1425,15 +1521,31 @@
          */
         @Nullable
         public CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator makeCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator(
-                @NonNull final Context context, @NonNull final TelephonyManager tm) {
+                @NonNull final Context context,
+                @NonNull final TelephonyManager tm,
+                boolean requestRestrictedWifiEnabled,
+                @NonNull CarrierPrivilegesLostListener listener) {
             if (isAtLeastT()) {
-                return new CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator(context, tm);
+                return new CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator(
+                        context, tm, requestRestrictedWifiEnabled, listener);
             } else {
                 return null;
             }
         }
 
         /**
+         * @see SatelliteAccessController
+         */
+        @Nullable
+        public SatelliteAccessController makeSatelliteAccessController(
+                @NonNull final Context context,
+                Consumer<Set<Integer>> updateSatelliteNetworkFallbackUidCallback,
+                @NonNull final Handler connectivityServiceInternalHandler) {
+            return new SatelliteAccessController(context, updateSatelliteNetworkFallbackUidCallback,
+                    connectivityServiceInternalHandler);
+        }
+
+        /**
          * @see DeviceConfigUtils#isTetheringFeatureEnabled
          */
         public boolean isFeatureEnabled(Context context, String name) {
@@ -1441,6 +1553,13 @@
         }
 
         /**
+         * @see DeviceConfigUtils#isTetheringFeatureNotChickenedOut
+         */
+        public boolean isFeatureNotChickenedOut(Context context, String name) {
+            return DeviceConfigUtils.isTetheringFeatureNotChickenedOut(context, name);
+        }
+
+        /**
          * Get the BpfNetMaps implementation to use in ConnectivityService.
          * @param netd a netd binder
          * @return BpfNetMaps implementation.
@@ -1510,6 +1629,14 @@
         }
 
         /**
+         * Get BPF program Id from CGROUP. See {@link BpfUtils#getProgramId}.
+         */
+        public int getBpfProgramId(final int attachType)
+                throws IOException {
+            return BpfUtils.getProgramId(attachType);
+        }
+
+        /**
          * Wraps {@link BroadcastOptionsShimImpl#newInstance(BroadcastOptions)}
          */
         // TODO: when available in all active branches:
@@ -1607,6 +1734,7 @@
                 new RequestInfoPerUidCounter(MAX_NETWORK_REQUESTS_PER_SYSTEM_UID - 1);
 
         mMetricsLog = logger;
+        mNetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics = mDeps.makeNetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics(mContext);
         final NetworkRequest defaultInternetRequest = createDefaultRequest();
         mDefaultRequest = new NetworkRequestInfo(
                 Process.myUid(), defaultInternetRequest, null,
@@ -1660,7 +1788,7 @@
 
         mNetd = netd;
         mBpfNetMaps = mDeps.getBpfNetMaps(mContext, netd);
-        mHandlerThread = mDeps.makeHandlerThread();
+        mHandlerThread = mDeps.makeHandlerThread("ConnectivityServiceThread");
         mPermissionMonitor =
                 new PermissionMonitor(mContext, mNetd, mBpfNetMaps, mHandlerThread);
         mHandlerThread.start();
@@ -1680,8 +1808,20 @@
         mTelephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
         mAppOpsManager = (AppOpsManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.APP_OPS_SERVICE);
         mLocationPermissionChecker = mDeps.makeLocationPermissionChecker(mContext);
-        mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator =
-                mDeps.makeCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator(mContext, mTelephonyManager);
+        mRequestRestrictedWifiEnabled = mDeps.isAtLeastU()
+                && mDeps.isFeatureEnabled(context, REQUEST_RESTRICTED_WIFI);
+        mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator = mDeps.makeCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator(
+                mContext, mTelephonyManager, mRequestRestrictedWifiEnabled,
+                mCarrierPrivilegesLostListenerImpl);
+
+        if (mDeps.isAtLeastU()
+                && mDeps
+                .isFeatureNotChickenedOut(mContext, ALLOW_SATALLITE_NETWORK_FALLBACK)) {
+            mSatelliteAccessController = mDeps.makeSatelliteAccessController(
+                    mContext, this::updateSatelliteNetworkPreferenceUids, mHandler);
+        } else {
+            mSatelliteAccessController = null;
+        }
 
         // To ensure uid state is synchronized with Network Policy, register for
         // NetworkPolicyManagerService events must happen prior to NetworkPolicyManagerService
@@ -1724,7 +1864,25 @@
         mUserAllContext.registerReceiver(mPackageIntentReceiver, packageIntentFilter,
                 null /* broadcastPermission */, mHandler);
 
-        mNetworkActivityTracker = new LegacyNetworkActivityTracker(mContext, mNetd, mHandler);
+        // This is needed for pre-V devices to propagate the data saver status
+        // to the BPF map. This isn't supported before Android T because BPF maps are
+        // unsupported, and it's also unnecessary on Android V and later versions,
+        // as the platform code handles data saver bit updates. Additionally, checking
+        // the initial data saver status here is superfluous because the intent won't
+        // be sent until the system is ready.
+        if (mDeps.isAtLeastT() && !mDeps.isAtLeastV()) {
+            final IntentFilter dataSaverIntentFilter =
+                    new IntentFilter(ACTION_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED);
+            mUserAllContext.registerReceiver(mDataSaverReceiver, dataSaverIntentFilter,
+                    null /* broadcastPermission */, mHandler);
+        }
+
+        // TrackMultiNetworkActivities feature should be enabled by trunk stable flag.
+        // But reading the trunk stable flags from mainline modules is not supported yet.
+        // So enabling this feature on V+ release.
+        mTrackMultiNetworkActivities = mDeps.isAtLeastV();
+        mNetworkActivityTracker = new LegacyNetworkActivityTracker(mContext, mNetd, mHandler,
+                mTrackMultiNetworkActivities);
 
         final NetdCallback netdCallback = new NetdCallback();
         try {
@@ -1766,7 +1924,7 @@
         mNoServiceNetwork = new NetworkAgentInfo(null,
                 new Network(INetd.UNREACHABLE_NET_ID),
                 new NetworkInfo(TYPE_NONE, 0, "", ""),
-                new LinkProperties(), new NetworkCapabilities(),
+                new LinkProperties(), new NetworkCapabilities(), null /* localNetworkConfig */,
                 new NetworkScore.Builder().setLegacyInt(0).build(), mContext, null,
                 new NetworkAgentConfig(), this, null, null, 0, INVALID_UID,
                 mLingerDelayMs, mQosCallbackTracker, mDeps);
@@ -1793,10 +1951,16 @@
             mCdmps = null;
         }
 
+        mRoutingCoordinatorService = new RoutingCoordinatorService(netd);
+        mMulticastRoutingCoordinatorService =
+                mDeps.makeMulticastRoutingCoordinatorService(mHandler);
+
         mDestroyFrozenSockets = mDeps.isAtLeastU()
                 && mDeps.isFeatureEnabled(context, KEY_DESTROY_FROZEN_SOCKETS_VERSION);
         mDelayDestroyFrozenSockets = mDeps.isAtLeastU()
                 && mDeps.isFeatureEnabled(context, DELAY_DESTROY_FROZEN_SOCKETS_VERSION);
+        mAllowSysUiConnectivityReports = mDeps.isFeatureNotChickenedOut(
+                mContext, ALLOW_SYSUI_CONNECTIVITY_REPORTS);
         if (mDestroyFrozenSockets) {
             final UidFrozenStateChangedCallback frozenStateChangedCallback =
                     new UidFrozenStateChangedCallback() {
@@ -1821,6 +1985,10 @@
             activityManager.registerUidFrozenStateChangedCallback(
                     (Runnable r) -> r.run(), frozenStateChangedCallback);
         }
+
+        if (mDeps.isFeatureNotChickenedOut(mContext, LOG_BPF_RC)) {
+            mHandler.post(BpfLoaderRcUtils::checkBpfLoaderRc);
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1923,6 +2091,18 @@
                 new Pair<>(network, proxyInfo)).sendToTarget();
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Called when satellite network fallback uids at {@link SatelliteAccessController}
+     * cache was updated based on {@link
+     * android.app.role.OnRoleHoldersChangedListener#onRoleHoldersChanged(String, UserHandle)},
+     * to create multilayer request with preference order
+     * {@link #PREFERENCE_ORDER_SATELLITE_FALLBACK} there on.
+     *
+     */
+    private void updateSatelliteNetworkPreferenceUids(Set<Integer> satelliteNetworkFallbackUids) {
+        handleSetSatelliteNetworkPreference(satelliteNetworkFallbackUids);
+    }
+
     private void handleAlwaysOnNetworkRequest(
             NetworkRequest networkRequest, String settingName, boolean defaultValue) {
         final boolean enable = toBool(Settings.Global.getInt(
@@ -2542,7 +2722,7 @@
         Objects.requireNonNull(packageName);
         Objects.requireNonNull(lp);
         enforceNetworkStackOrSettingsPermission();
-        if (!checkAccessPermission(-1 /* pid */, uid)) {
+        if (!hasAccessPermission(-1 /* pid */, uid)) {
             return null;
         }
         return linkPropertiesRestrictedForCallerPermissions(lp, -1 /* callerPid */, uid);
@@ -2578,7 +2758,7 @@
         Objects.requireNonNull(nc);
         Objects.requireNonNull(packageName);
         enforceNetworkStackOrSettingsPermission();
-        if (!checkAccessPermission(-1 /* pid */, uid)) {
+        if (!hasAccessPermission(-1 /* pid */, uid)) {
             return null;
         }
         return createWithLocationInfoSanitizedIfNecessaryWhenParceled(
@@ -2589,11 +2769,17 @@
 
     private void redactUnderlyingNetworksForCapabilities(NetworkCapabilities nc, int pid, int uid) {
         if (nc.getUnderlyingNetworks() != null
-                && !checkNetworkFactoryOrSettingsPermission(pid, uid)) {
+                && !hasNetworkFactoryOrSettingsPermission(pid, uid)) {
             nc.setUnderlyingNetworks(null);
         }
     }
 
+    private boolean canSeeAllowedUids(final int pid, final int uid, final int netOwnerUid) {
+        return Process.SYSTEM_UID == uid
+                || hasAnyPermissionOf(mContext, pid, uid,
+                        android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY);
+    }
+
     @VisibleForTesting
     NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilitiesRestrictedForCallerPermissions(
             NetworkCapabilities nc, int callerPid, int callerUid) {
@@ -2603,20 +2789,19 @@
         // it happens for some reason (e.g. the package is uninstalled while CS is trying to
         // send the callback) it would crash the system server with NPE.
         final NetworkCapabilities newNc = new NetworkCapabilities(nc);
-        if (!checkSettingsPermission(callerPid, callerUid)) {
+        if (!hasSettingsPermission(callerPid, callerUid)) {
             newNc.setUids(null);
             newNc.setSSID(null);
         }
         if (newNc.getNetworkSpecifier() != null) {
             newNc.setNetworkSpecifier(newNc.getNetworkSpecifier().redact());
         }
-        if (!checkAnyPermissionOf(mContext, callerPid, callerUid,
+        if (!hasAnyPermissionOf(mContext, callerPid, callerUid,
                 android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK,
                 NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK)) {
             newNc.setAdministratorUids(new int[0]);
         }
-        if (!checkAnyPermissionOf(mContext,
-                callerPid, callerUid, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY)) {
+        if (!canSeeAllowedUids(callerPid, callerUid, newNc.getOwnerUid())) {
             newNc.setAllowedUids(new ArraySet<>());
             newNc.setSubscriptionIds(Collections.emptySet());
         }
@@ -2679,11 +2864,12 @@
          * Returns whether the app holds local mac address permission or not (might return cached
          * result if the permission was already checked before).
          */
+        @CheckResult
         public boolean hasLocalMacAddressPermission() {
             if (mHasLocalMacAddressPermission == null) {
                 // If there is no cached result, perform the check now.
-                mHasLocalMacAddressPermission =
-                        checkLocalMacAddressPermission(mCallingPid, mCallingUid);
+                mHasLocalMacAddressPermission = ConnectivityService.this
+                        .hasLocalMacAddressPermission(mCallingPid, mCallingUid);
             }
             return mHasLocalMacAddressPermission;
         }
@@ -2692,10 +2878,12 @@
          * Returns whether the app holds settings permission or not (might return cached
          * result if the permission was already checked before).
          */
+        @CheckResult
         public boolean hasSettingsPermission() {
             if (mHasSettingsPermission == null) {
                 // If there is no cached result, perform the check now.
-                mHasSettingsPermission = checkSettingsPermission(mCallingPid, mCallingUid);
+                mHasSettingsPermission =
+                        ConnectivityService.this.hasSettingsPermission(mCallingPid, mCallingUid);
             }
             return mHasSettingsPermission;
         }
@@ -2799,7 +2987,7 @@
             return new LinkProperties(lp);
         }
 
-        if (checkSettingsPermission(callerPid, callerUid)) {
+        if (hasSettingsPermission(callerPid, callerUid)) {
             return new LinkProperties(lp, true /* parcelSensitiveFields */);
         }
 
@@ -2815,7 +3003,7 @@
             int callerUid, String callerPackageName) {
         // There is no need to track the effective UID of the request here. If the caller
         // lacks the settings permission, the effective UID is the same as the calling ID.
-        if (!checkSettingsPermission()) {
+        if (!hasSettingsPermission()) {
             // Unprivileged apps can only pass in null or their own UID.
             if (nc.getUids() == null) {
                 // If the caller passes in null, the callback will also match networks that do not
@@ -2926,26 +3114,6 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    private int getAppUid(final String app, final UserHandle user) {
-        final PackageManager pm =
-                mContext.createContextAsUser(user, 0 /* flags */).getPackageManager();
-        final long token = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
-        try {
-            return pm.getPackageUid(app, 0 /* flags */);
-        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
-            return -1;
-        } finally {
-            Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(token);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void verifyCallingUidAndPackage(String packageName, int callingUid) {
-        final UserHandle user = UserHandle.getUserHandleForUid(callingUid);
-        if (getAppUid(packageName, user) != callingUid) {
-            throw new SecurityException(packageName + " does not belong to uid " + callingUid);
-        }
-    }
-
     /**
      * Ensure that a network route exists to deliver traffic to the specified
      * host via the specified network interface.
@@ -2961,7 +3129,8 @@
         if (disallowedBecauseSystemCaller()) {
             return false;
         }
-        verifyCallingUidAndPackage(callingPackageName, mDeps.getCallingUid());
+        PermissionUtils.enforcePackageNameMatchesUid(
+                mContext, mDeps.getCallingUid(), callingPackageName);
         enforceChangePermission(callingPackageName, callingAttributionTag);
         if (mProtectedNetworks.contains(networkType)) {
             enforceConnectivityRestrictedNetworksPermission(true /* checkUidsAllowedList */);
@@ -3196,9 +3365,20 @@
     private void handleReportNetworkActivity(final NetworkActivityParams params) {
         mNetworkActivityTracker.handleReportNetworkActivity(params);
 
+        final boolean isCellNetworkActivity;
+        if (mTrackMultiNetworkActivities) {
+            final NetworkAgentInfo nai = getNetworkAgentInfoForNetId(params.label);
+            // nai could be null if netd receives a netlink message and calls the network
+            // activity change callback after the network is unregistered from ConnectivityService.
+            isCellNetworkActivity = nai != null
+                    && nai.networkCapabilities.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
+        } else {
+            isCellNetworkActivity = params.label == TRANSPORT_CELLULAR;
+        }
+
         if (mDelayDestroyFrozenSockets
                 && params.isActive
-                && params.label == TRANSPORT_CELLULAR
+                && isCellNetworkActivity
                 && !mPendingFrozenUids.isEmpty()) {
             closePendingFrozenSockets();
         }
@@ -3233,12 +3413,41 @@
         pw.decreaseIndent();
     }
 
+    private void dumpBpfProgramStatus(IndentingPrintWriter pw) {
+        pw.println("Bpf Program Status:");
+        pw.increaseIndent();
+        try {
+            pw.print("CGROUP_INET_INGRESS: ");
+            pw.println(mDeps.getBpfProgramId(BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS));
+            pw.print("CGROUP_INET_EGRESS: ");
+            pw.println(mDeps.getBpfProgramId(BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS));
+            pw.print("CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE: ");
+            pw.println(mDeps.getBpfProgramId(BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE));
+            pw.print("CGROUP_INET4_BIND: ");
+            pw.println(mDeps.getBpfProgramId(BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND));
+            pw.print("CGROUP_INET6_BIND: ");
+            pw.println(mDeps.getBpfProgramId(BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND));
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            pw.println("  IOException");
+        }
+        pw.decreaseIndent();
+    }
+
     @VisibleForTesting
     static final String KEY_DESTROY_FROZEN_SOCKETS_VERSION = "destroy_frozen_sockets_version";
     @VisibleForTesting
     static final String DELAY_DESTROY_FROZEN_SOCKETS_VERSION =
             "delay_destroy_frozen_sockets_version";
 
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public static final String ALLOW_SYSUI_CONNECTIVITY_REPORTS =
+            "allow_sysui_connectivity_reports";
+
+    public static final String LOG_BPF_RC = "log_bpf_rc_force_disable";
+
+    public static final String ALLOW_SATALLITE_NETWORK_FALLBACK =
+            "allow_satallite_network_fallback";
+
     private void enforceInternetPermission() {
         mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(
                 android.Manifest.permission.INTERNET,
@@ -3251,7 +3460,8 @@
                 "ConnectivityService");
     }
 
-    private boolean checkAccessPermission(int pid, int uid) {
+    @CheckResult
+    private boolean hasAccessPermission(int pid, int uid) {
         return mContext.checkPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE, pid, uid)
                 == PERMISSION_GRANTED;
     }
@@ -3337,7 +3547,8 @@
                 NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK);
     }
 
-    private boolean checkNetworkFactoryOrSettingsPermission(int pid, int uid) {
+    @CheckResult
+    private boolean hasNetworkFactoryOrSettingsPermission(int pid, int uid) {
         return PERMISSION_GRANTED == mContext.checkPermission(
                 android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_FACTORY, pid, uid)
                 || PERMISSION_GRANTED == mContext.checkPermission(
@@ -3347,13 +3558,14 @@
                 || UserHandle.getAppId(uid) == Process.BLUETOOTH_UID;
     }
 
-    private boolean checkSettingsPermission() {
-        return PermissionUtils.checkAnyPermissionOf(mContext,
-                android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS,
+    @CheckResult
+    private boolean hasSettingsPermission() {
+        return hasAnyPermissionOf(mContext, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS,
                 NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK);
     }
 
-    private boolean checkSettingsPermission(int pid, int uid) {
+    @CheckResult
+    private boolean hasSettingsPermission(int pid, int uid) {
         return PERMISSION_GRANTED == mContext.checkPermission(
                 android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, pid, uid)
                 || PERMISSION_GRANTED == mContext.checkPermission(
@@ -3390,28 +3602,36 @@
                 "ConnectivityService");
     }
 
-    private boolean checkNetworkStackPermission() {
-        return PermissionUtils.checkAnyPermissionOf(mContext,
-                android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK,
+    @CheckResult
+    private boolean hasNetworkStackPermission() {
+        return hasAnyPermissionOf(mContext, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK,
                 NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK);
     }
 
-    private boolean checkNetworkStackPermission(int pid, int uid) {
-        return checkAnyPermissionOf(mContext, pid, uid,
-                android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK,
+    @CheckResult
+    private boolean hasNetworkStackPermission(int pid, int uid) {
+        return hasAnyPermissionOf(mContext, pid, uid, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK,
                 NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK);
     }
 
-    private boolean checkNetworkSignalStrengthWakeupPermission(int pid, int uid) {
-        return checkAnyPermissionOf(mContext, pid, uid,
+    @CheckResult
+    private boolean hasSystemBarServicePermission(int pid, int uid) {
+        return hasAnyPermissionOf(mContext, pid, uid,
+                android.Manifest.permission.STATUS_BAR_SERVICE);
+    }
+
+    @CheckResult
+    private boolean hasNetworkSignalStrengthWakeupPermission(int pid, int uid) {
+        return hasAnyPermissionOf(mContext, pid, uid,
                 android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SIGNAL_STRENGTH_WAKEUP,
                 NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK,
                 android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS);
     }
 
-    private boolean checkConnectivityRestrictedNetworksPermission(int callingUid,
+    @CheckResult
+    private boolean hasConnectivityRestrictedNetworksPermission(int callingUid,
             boolean checkUidsAllowedList) {
-        if (PermissionUtils.checkAnyPermissionOf(mContext,
+        if (hasAnyPermissionOf(mContext,
                 android.Manifest.permission.CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS)) {
             return true;
         }
@@ -3419,8 +3639,7 @@
         // fallback to ConnectivityInternalPermission
         // TODO: Remove this fallback check after all apps have declared
         //  CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS.
-        if (PermissionUtils.checkAnyPermissionOf(mContext,
-                android.Manifest.permission.CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL)) {
+        if (hasAnyPermissionOf(mContext, android.Manifest.permission.CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL)) {
             return true;
         }
 
@@ -3434,7 +3653,7 @@
 
     private void enforceConnectivityRestrictedNetworksPermission(boolean checkUidsAllowedList) {
         final int callingUid = mDeps.getCallingUid();
-        if (!checkConnectivityRestrictedNetworksPermission(callingUid, checkUidsAllowedList)) {
+        if (!hasConnectivityRestrictedNetworksPermission(callingUid, checkUidsAllowedList)) {
             throw new SecurityException("ConnectivityService: user " + callingUid
                     + " has no permission to access restricted network.");
         }
@@ -3444,7 +3663,8 @@
         mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(KeepaliveTracker.PERMISSION, "ConnectivityService");
     }
 
-    private boolean checkLocalMacAddressPermission(int pid, int uid) {
+    @CheckResult
+    private boolean hasLocalMacAddressPermission(int pid, int uid) {
         return PERMISSION_GRANTED == mContext.checkPermission(
                 Manifest.permission.LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS, pid, uid);
     }
@@ -3480,6 +3700,8 @@
         sendStickyBroadcast(makeGeneralIntent(info, bcastType));
     }
 
+    // TODO(b/193460475): Remove when tooling supports SystemApi to public API.
+    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
     // TODO: Set the mini sdk to 31 and remove @TargetApi annotation when b/205923322 is addressed.
     @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.S)
     private void sendStickyBroadcast(Intent intent) {
@@ -3592,6 +3814,10 @@
             updateMobileDataPreferredUids();
         }
 
+        if (mSatelliteAccessController != null) {
+            mSatelliteAccessController.start();
+        }
+
         // On T+ devices, register callback for statsd to pull NETWORK_BPF_MAP_INFO atom
         if (mDeps.isAtLeastT()) {
             mBpfNetMaps.setPullAtomCallback(mContext);
@@ -3736,12 +3962,13 @@
     @Override
     protected void dump(@NonNull FileDescriptor fd, @NonNull PrintWriter writer,
             @Nullable String[] args) {
-        if (!checkDumpPermission(mContext, TAG, writer)) return;
+        if (!hasDumpPermission(mContext, TAG, writer)) return;
 
         mPriorityDumper.dump(fd, writer, args);
     }
 
-    private boolean checkDumpPermission(Context context, String tag, PrintWriter pw) {
+    @CheckResult
+    private boolean hasDumpPermission(Context context, String tag, PrintWriter pw) {
         if (context.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.DUMP)
                 != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
             pw.println("Permission Denial: can't dump " + tag + " from from pid="
@@ -3845,6 +4072,14 @@
         dumpCloseFrozenAppSockets(pw);
 
         pw.println();
+        dumpBpfProgramStatus(pw);
+
+        if (null != mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator) {
+            pw.println();
+            mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.dump(pw);
+        }
+
+        pw.println();
 
         if (!CollectionUtils.contains(args, SHORT_ARG)) {
             pw.println();
@@ -3904,6 +4139,10 @@
         pw.increaseIndent();
         mNetworkActivityTracker.dump(pw);
         pw.decreaseIndent();
+
+        pw.println();
+        pw.println("Multicast routing supported: " +
+                (mMulticastRoutingCoordinatorService != null));
     }
 
     private void dumpNetworks(IndentingPrintWriter pw) {
@@ -4094,7 +4333,14 @@
 
             switch (msg.what) {
                 case NetworkAgent.EVENT_NETWORK_CAPABILITIES_CHANGED: {
-                    nai.setDeclaredCapabilities((NetworkCapabilities) arg.second);
+                    final NetworkCapabilities proposed = (NetworkCapabilities) arg.second;
+                    if (!nai.respectsNcStructuralConstraints(proposed)) {
+                        Log.wtf(TAG, "Agent " + nai + " violates nc structural constraints : "
+                                + nai.networkCapabilities + " -> " + proposed);
+                        disconnectAndDestroyNetwork(nai);
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    nai.setDeclaredCapabilities(proposed);
                     final NetworkCapabilities sanitized =
                             nai.getDeclaredCapabilitiesSanitized(mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator);
                     maybeUpdateWifiRoamTimestamp(nai, sanitized);
@@ -4112,6 +4358,11 @@
                     updateNetworkInfo(nai, info);
                     break;
                 }
+                case NetworkAgent.EVENT_LOCAL_NETWORK_CONFIG_CHANGED: {
+                    final LocalNetworkConfig config = (LocalNetworkConfig) arg.second;
+                    handleUpdateLocalNetworkConfig(nai, nai.localNetworkConfig, config);
+                    break;
+                }
                 case NetworkAgent.EVENT_NETWORK_SCORE_CHANGED: {
                     updateNetworkScore(nai, (NetworkScore) arg.second);
                     break;
@@ -4405,7 +4656,7 @@
                 updateCapabilitiesForNetwork(nai);
             } else if (portalChanged) {
                 if (portal && ConnectivitySettingsManager.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_AVOID
-                        == getCaptivePortalMode()) {
+                        == getCaptivePortalMode(nai)) {
                     if (DBG) log("Avoiding captive portal network: " + nai.toShortString());
                     nai.onPreventAutomaticReconnect();
                     teardownUnneededNetwork(nai);
@@ -4441,7 +4692,13 @@
             }
         }
 
-        private int getCaptivePortalMode() {
+        private int getCaptivePortalMode(@NonNull NetworkAgentInfo nai) {
+            if (nai.networkCapabilities.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_BLUETOOTH) &&
+                    mContext.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_WATCH)) {
+                // Do not avoid captive portal when network is wear proxy.
+                return ConnectivitySettingsManager.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_PROMPT;
+            }
+
             return Settings.Global.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),
                     ConnectivitySettingsManager.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE,
                     ConnectivitySettingsManager.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_PROMPT);
@@ -4655,7 +4912,7 @@
         // If the Private DNS mode is opportunistic, reprogram the DNS servers
         // in order to restart a validation pass from within netd.
         final PrivateDnsConfig cfg = mDnsManager.getPrivateDnsConfig();
-        if (cfg.useTls && TextUtils.isEmpty(cfg.hostname)) {
+        if (cfg.inOpportunisticMode()) {
             updateDnses(nai.linkProperties, null, nai.network.getNetId());
         }
     }
@@ -4863,7 +5120,23 @@
         if (wasDefault) {
             mDefaultInetConditionPublished = 0;
         }
+        if (mTrackMultiNetworkActivities) {
+            // If trackMultiNetworkActivities is disabled, ActivityTracker removes idleTimer when
+            // the network becomes no longer the default network.
+            mNetworkActivityTracker.removeDataActivityTracking(nai);
+        }
         notifyIfacesChangedForNetworkStats();
+        // If this was a local network forwarded to some upstream, or if some local network was
+        // forwarded to this nai, then disable forwarding rules now.
+        maybeDisableForwardRulesForDisconnectingNai(nai, true /* sendCallbacks */);
+        // If this is a local network with an upstream selector, remove the associated network
+        // request.
+        if (nai.isLocalNetwork()) {
+            final NetworkRequest selector = nai.localNetworkConfig.getUpstreamSelector();
+            if (null != selector) {
+                handleRemoveNetworkRequest(mNetworkRequests.get(selector));
+            }
+        }
         // TODO - we shouldn't send CALLBACK_LOST to requests that can be satisfied
         // by other networks that are already connected. Perhaps that can be done by
         // sending all CALLBACK_LOST messages (for requests, not listens) at the end
@@ -4905,12 +5178,7 @@
                 }
 
                 if (mDefaultRequest == nri) {
-                    // TODO : make battery stats aware that since 2013 multiple interfaces may be
-                    //  active at the same time. For now keep calling this with the default
-                    //  network, because while incorrect this is the closest to the old (also
-                    //  incorrect) behavior.
-                    mNetworkActivityTracker.updateDataActivityTracking(
-                            null /* newNetwork */, nai);
+                    mNetworkActivityTracker.updateDefaultNetwork(null /* newNetwork */, nai);
                     maybeClosePendingFrozenSockets(null /* newNetwork */, nai);
                     ensureNetworkTransitionWakelock(nai.toShortString());
                 }
@@ -4977,6 +5245,58 @@
         mNetIdManager.releaseNetId(nai.network.getNetId());
     }
 
+    private void maybeDisableForwardRulesForDisconnectingNai(
+            @NonNull final NetworkAgentInfo disconnecting, final boolean sendCallbacks) {
+        // Step 1 : maybe this network was the upstream for one or more local networks.
+        for (final NetworkAgentInfo local : mNetworkAgentInfos) {
+            if (!local.isLocalNetwork()) continue;
+            final NetworkRequest selector = local.localNetworkConfig.getUpstreamSelector();
+            if (null == selector) continue;
+            final NetworkRequestInfo nri = mNetworkRequests.get(selector);
+            // null == nri can happen while disconnecting a network, because destroyNetwork() is
+            // called after removing all associated NRIs from mNetworkRequests.
+            if (null == nri) continue;
+            final NetworkAgentInfo satisfier = nri.getSatisfier();
+            if (disconnecting != satisfier) continue;
+            removeLocalNetworkUpstream(local, disconnecting);
+            // Set the satisfier to null immediately so that the LOCAL_NETWORK_CHANGED callback
+            // correctly contains null as an upstream.
+            if (sendCallbacks) {
+                nri.setSatisfier(null, null);
+                notifyNetworkCallbacks(local,
+                        ConnectivityManager.CALLBACK_LOCAL_NETWORK_INFO_CHANGED);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Step 2 : maybe this is a local network that had an upstream.
+        if (!disconnecting.isLocalNetwork()) return;
+        final NetworkRequest selector = disconnecting.localNetworkConfig.getUpstreamSelector();
+        if (null == selector) return;
+        final NetworkRequestInfo nri = mNetworkRequests.get(selector);
+        // As above null == nri can happen while disconnecting a network, because destroyNetwork()
+        // is called after removing all associated NRIs from mNetworkRequests.
+        if (null == nri) return;
+        final NetworkAgentInfo satisfier = nri.getSatisfier();
+        if (null == satisfier) return;
+        removeLocalNetworkUpstream(disconnecting, satisfier);
+    }
+
+    private void removeLocalNetworkUpstream(@NonNull final NetworkAgentInfo localAgent,
+            @NonNull final NetworkAgentInfo upstream) {
+        try {
+            final String localNetworkInterfaceName = localAgent.linkProperties.getInterfaceName();
+            final String upstreamNetworkInterfaceName = upstream.linkProperties.getInterfaceName();
+            mRoutingCoordinatorService.removeInterfaceForward(
+                    localNetworkInterfaceName,
+                    upstreamNetworkInterfaceName);
+            disableMulticastRouting(localNetworkInterfaceName, upstreamNetworkInterfaceName);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            loge("Couldn't remove interface forward for "
+                    + localAgent.linkProperties.getInterfaceName() + " to "
+                    + upstream.linkProperties.getInterfaceName() + " while disconnecting");
+        }
+    }
+
     private boolean createNativeNetwork(@NonNull NetworkAgentInfo nai) {
         try {
             // This should never fail.  Specifying an already in use NetID will cause failure.
@@ -4991,7 +5311,9 @@
                         !nai.networkAgentConfig.allowBypass /* secure */,
                         getVpnType(nai), nai.networkAgentConfig.excludeLocalRouteVpn);
             } else {
-                config = new NativeNetworkConfig(nai.network.getNetId(), NativeNetworkType.PHYSICAL,
+                config = new NativeNetworkConfig(nai.network.getNetId(),
+                        nai.isLocalNetwork() ? NativeNetworkType.PHYSICAL_LOCAL
+                                : NativeNetworkType.PHYSICAL,
                         getNetworkPermission(nai.networkCapabilities),
                         false /* secure */,
                         VpnManager.TYPE_VPN_NONE,
@@ -4999,8 +5321,8 @@
             }
             mNetd.networkCreate(config);
             mDnsResolver.createNetworkCache(nai.network.getNetId());
-            mDnsManager.updateTransportsForNetwork(nai.network.getNetId(),
-                    nai.networkCapabilities.getTransportTypes());
+            mDnsManager.updateCapabilitiesForNetwork(nai.network.getNetId(),
+                    nai.networkCapabilities);
             return true;
         } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
             loge("Error creating network " + nai.toShortString() + ": " + e.getMessage());
@@ -5012,6 +5334,11 @@
         if (mDscpPolicyTracker != null) {
             mDscpPolicyTracker.removeAllDscpPolicies(nai, false);
         }
+        // Remove any forwarding rules to and from the interface for this network, since
+        // the interface is going to go away. Don't send the callbacks however ; if the network
+        // was is being disconnected the callbacks have already been sent, and if it is being
+        // destroyed pending replacement they will be sent when it is disconnected.
+        maybeDisableForwardRulesForDisconnectingNai(nai, false /* sendCallbacks */);
         try {
             mNetd.networkDestroy(nai.network.getNetId());
         } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
@@ -5067,7 +5394,7 @@
     private boolean hasCarrierPrivilegeForNetworkCaps(final int callingUid,
             @NonNull final NetworkCapabilities caps) {
         if (mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator != null) {
-            return mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.hasCarrierPrivilegeForNetworkCapabilities(
+            return mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.isCarrierServiceUidForNetworkCapabilities(
                     callingUid, caps);
         }
         return false;
@@ -5109,6 +5436,8 @@
                             updateSignalStrengthThresholds(network, "REGISTER", req);
                         }
                     }
+                } else if (req.isRequest() && mNetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics != null) {
+                    mNetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics.onNetworkRequestReceived(req);
                 }
             }
 
@@ -5198,7 +5527,14 @@
 
     private boolean isNetworkPotentialSatisfier(
             @NonNull final NetworkAgentInfo candidate, @NonNull final NetworkRequestInfo nri) {
-        // listen requests won't keep up a network satisfying it. If this is not a multilayer
+        // While destroyed network sometimes satisfy requests (including occasionally newly
+        // satisfying requests), *potential* satisfiers are networks that might beat a current
+        // champion if they validate. As such, a destroyed network is never a potential satisfier,
+        // because it's never a good idea to keep a destroyed network in case it validates.
+        // For example, declaring it a potential satisfier would keep an unvalidated destroyed
+        // candidate after it's been replaced by another unvalidated network.
+        if (candidate.isDestroyed()) return false;
+        // Listen requests won't keep up a network satisfying it. If this is not a multilayer
         // request, return immediately. For multilayer requests, check to see if any of the
         // multilayer requests may have a potential satisfier.
         if (!nri.isMultilayerRequest() && (nri.mRequests.get(0).isListen()
@@ -5216,8 +5552,12 @@
             if (req.isListen() || req.isListenForBest()) {
                 continue;
             }
-            // If this Network is already the best Network for a request, or if
-            // there is hope for it to become one if it validated, then it is needed.
+            // If there is hope for this network might validate and subsequently become the best
+            // network for that request, then it is needed. Note that this network can't already
+            // be the best for this request, or it would be the current satisfier, and therefore
+            // there would be no need to call this method to find out if it is a *potential*
+            // satisfier ("unneeded", the only caller, only calls this if this network currently
+            // satisfies no request).
             if (candidate.satisfies(req)) {
                 // As soon as a network is found that satisfies a request, return. Specifically for
                 // multilayer requests, returning as soon as a NetworkAgentInfo satisfies a request
@@ -5315,6 +5655,8 @@
             }
             if (req.isListen()) {
                 removeListenRequestFromNetworks(req);
+            } else if (req.isRequest() && mNetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics != null) {
+                mNetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics.onNetworkRequestRemoved(req);
             }
         }
         nri.unlinkDeathRecipient();
@@ -5443,7 +5785,7 @@
     }
 
     private RequestInfoPerUidCounter getRequestCounter(NetworkRequestInfo nri) {
-        return checkAnyPermissionOf(mContext,
+        return hasAnyPermissionOf(mContext,
                 nri.mPid, nri.mUid, NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK)
                 ? mSystemNetworkRequestCounter : mNetworkRequestCounter;
     }
@@ -5667,7 +6009,7 @@
             if (nm == null) return;
 
             if (request == CaptivePortal.APP_REQUEST_REEVALUATION_REQUIRED) {
-                checkNetworkStackPermission();
+                hasNetworkStackPermission();
                 nm.forceReevaluation(mDeps.getCallingUid());
             }
         }
@@ -5697,7 +6039,7 @@
      * @see MultinetworkPolicyTracker#getAvoidBadWifi()
      */
     public boolean shouldAvoidBadWifi() {
-        if (!checkNetworkStackPermission()) {
+        if (!hasNetworkStackPermission()) {
             throw new SecurityException("avoidBadWifi requires NETWORK_STACK permission");
         }
         return avoidBadWifi();
@@ -6148,6 +6490,9 @@
                     UidFrozenStateChangedArgs args = (UidFrozenStateChangedArgs) msg.obj;
                     handleFrozenUids(args.mUids, args.mFrozenStates);
                     break;
+                case EVENT_UID_CARRIER_PRIVILEGES_LOST:
+                    handleUidCarrierPrivilegesLost(msg.arg1);
+                    break;
             }
         }
     }
@@ -6837,6 +7182,32 @@
         }
     };
 
+    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
+    private final BroadcastReceiver mDataSaverReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
+        @Override
+        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
+            if (mDeps.isAtLeastV()) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException(
+                        "data saver status should be updated from platform");
+            }
+            ensureRunningOnConnectivityServiceThread();
+            switch (intent.getAction()) {
+                case ACTION_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED:
+                    // If the uid is present in the deny list, the API will consistently
+                    // return ENABLED. To retrieve the global switch status, the system
+                    // uid is chosen because it will never be included in the deny list.
+                    final int dataSaverForSystemUid =
+                            mPolicyManager.getRestrictBackgroundStatus(Process.SYSTEM_UID);
+                    final boolean isDataSaverEnabled = (dataSaverForSystemUid
+                            != ConnectivityManager.RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_DISABLED);
+                    mBpfNetMaps.setDataSaverEnabled(isDataSaverEnabled);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    Log.wtf(TAG, "received unexpected intent: " + intent.getAction());
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
     private final HashMap<Messenger, NetworkProviderInfo> mNetworkProviderInfos = new HashMap<>();
     private final HashMap<NetworkRequest, NetworkRequestInfo> mNetworkRequests = new HashMap<>();
 
@@ -7191,20 +7562,25 @@
     // specific SSID/SignalStrength, or the calling app has permission to do so.
     private void ensureSufficientPermissionsForRequest(NetworkCapabilities nc,
             int callerPid, int callerUid, String callerPackageName) {
-        if (null != nc.getSsid() && !checkSettingsPermission(callerPid, callerUid)) {
+        if (null != nc.getSsid() && !hasSettingsPermission(callerPid, callerUid)) {
             throw new SecurityException("Insufficient permissions to request a specific SSID");
         }
 
         if (nc.hasSignalStrength()
-                && !checkNetworkSignalStrengthWakeupPermission(callerPid, callerUid)) {
+                && !hasNetworkSignalStrengthWakeupPermission(callerPid, callerUid)) {
             throw new SecurityException(
                     "Insufficient permissions to request a specific signal strength");
         }
         mAppOpsManager.checkPackage(callerUid, callerPackageName);
 
-        if (!nc.getSubscriptionIds().isEmpty()) {
-            enforceNetworkFactoryPermission();
+        if (nc.getSubscriptionIds().isEmpty()) {
+            return;
         }
+        if (mRequestRestrictedWifiEnabled
+                && canRequestRestrictedNetworkDueToCarrierPrivileges(nc, callerUid)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        enforceNetworkFactoryPermission();
     }
 
     private int[] getSignalStrengthThresholds(@NonNull final NetworkAgentInfo nai) {
@@ -7294,7 +7670,7 @@
             int reqTypeInt, Messenger messenger, int timeoutMs, final IBinder binder,
             int legacyType, int callbackFlags, @NonNull String callingPackageName,
             @Nullable String callingAttributionTag) {
-        if (legacyType != TYPE_NONE && !checkNetworkStackPermission()) {
+        if (legacyType != TYPE_NONE && !hasNetworkStackPermission()) {
             if (isTargetSdkAtleast(Build.VERSION_CODES.M, mDeps.getCallingUid(),
                     callingPackageName)) {
                 throw new SecurityException("Insufficient permissions to specify legacy type");
@@ -7440,7 +7816,7 @@
     }
 
     private void enforceRequestCapabilitiesDeclaration(@NonNull final String callerPackageName,
-            @NonNull final NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities) {
+            @NonNull final NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities, int callingUid) {
         // This check is added to fix the linter error for "current min is 30", which is not going
         // to happen because Connectivity service always run in S+.
         if (!mDeps.isAtLeastS()) {
@@ -7454,7 +7830,9 @@
                 applicationNetworkCapabilities = mSelfCertifiedCapabilityCache.get(
                         callerPackageName);
                 if (applicationNetworkCapabilities == null) {
-                    final PackageManager packageManager = mContext.getPackageManager();
+                    final PackageManager packageManager =
+                            mContext.createContextAsUser(UserHandle.getUserHandleForUid(
+                                    callingUid), 0 /* flags */).getPackageManager();
                     final PackageManager.Property networkSliceProperty = packageManager.getProperty(
                             ConstantsShim.PROPERTY_SELF_CERTIFIED_NETWORK_CAPABILITIES,
                             callerPackageName
@@ -7482,19 +7860,34 @@
         applicationNetworkCapabilities.enforceSelfCertifiedNetworkCapabilitiesDeclared(
                 networkCapabilities);
     }
+
+    private boolean canRequestRestrictedNetworkDueToCarrierPrivileges(
+            NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities, int callingUid) {
+        if (mRequestRestrictedWifiEnabled) {
+            // For U+ devices, callers with carrier privilege could request restricted networks
+            // with CBS capabilities, or any restricted WiFi networks.
+            return ((networkCapabilities.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_CBS)
+                || networkCapabilities.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI))
+                && hasCarrierPrivilegeForNetworkCaps(callingUid, networkCapabilities));
+        } else {
+            // For T+ devices, callers with carrier privilege could request with CBS
+            // capabilities.
+            return (networkCapabilities.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_CBS)
+                && hasCarrierPrivilegeForNetworkCaps(callingUid, networkCapabilities));
+        }
+    }
     private void enforceNetworkRequestPermissions(NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities,
             String callingPackageName, String callingAttributionTag, final int callingUid) {
         if (shouldCheckCapabilitiesDeclaration(networkCapabilities, callingUid,
                 callingPackageName)) {
-            enforceRequestCapabilitiesDeclaration(callingPackageName, networkCapabilities);
+            enforceRequestCapabilitiesDeclaration(callingPackageName, networkCapabilities,
+                    callingUid);
         }
-        if (networkCapabilities.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED) == false) {
-            // For T+ devices, callers with carrier privilege could request with CBS capabilities.
-            if (networkCapabilities.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_CBS)
-                    && hasCarrierPrivilegeForNetworkCaps(callingUid, networkCapabilities)) {
-                return;
+        if (!networkCapabilities.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED)) {
+            if (!canRequestRestrictedNetworkDueToCarrierPrivileges(
+                    networkCapabilities, callingUid)) {
+                enforceConnectivityRestrictedNetworksPermission(true /* checkUidsAllowedList */);
             }
-            enforceConnectivityRestrictedNetworksPermission(true /* checkUidsAllowedList */);
         } else {
             enforceChangePermission(callingPackageName, callingAttributionTag);
         }
@@ -8019,6 +8412,7 @@
                 }
             }
         }
+        if (!highestPriorityNri.isBeingSatisfied()) return null;
         return highestPriorityNri.getSatisfier();
     }
 
@@ -8041,6 +8435,18 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Returns whether local agents are supported on this device.
+     *
+     * Local agents are supported from U on TVs, and from V on all devices.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public boolean areLocalAgentsSupported() {
+        final PackageManager pm = mContext.getPackageManager();
+        // Local agents are supported starting on U on TVs and on V on everything else.
+        return mDeps.isAtLeastV() || (mDeps.isAtLeastU() && pm.hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_LEANBACK));
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Register a new agent with ConnectivityService to handle a network.
      *
      * @param na a reference for ConnectivityService to contact the agent asynchronously.
@@ -8051,13 +8457,18 @@
      * @param networkCapabilities the initial capabilites of this network. They can be updated
      *         later : see {@link #updateCapabilities}.
      * @param initialScore the initial score of the network. See {@link NetworkAgentInfo#getScore}.
+     * @param localNetworkConfig config about this local network, or null if not a local network
      * @param networkAgentConfig metadata about the network. This is never updated.
      * @param providerId the ID of the provider owning this NetworkAgent.
      * @return the network created for this agent.
      */
-    public Network registerNetworkAgent(INetworkAgent na, NetworkInfo networkInfo,
-            LinkProperties linkProperties, NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities,
-            @NonNull NetworkScore initialScore, NetworkAgentConfig networkAgentConfig,
+    public Network registerNetworkAgent(INetworkAgent na,
+            NetworkInfo networkInfo,
+            LinkProperties linkProperties,
+            NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities,
+            @NonNull NetworkScore initialScore,
+            @Nullable LocalNetworkConfig localNetworkConfig,
+            NetworkAgentConfig networkAgentConfig,
             int providerId) {
         Objects.requireNonNull(networkInfo, "networkInfo must not be null");
         Objects.requireNonNull(linkProperties, "linkProperties must not be null");
@@ -8069,12 +8480,26 @@
         } else {
             enforceNetworkFactoryPermission();
         }
+        final boolean hasLocalCap =
+                networkCapabilities.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK);
+        if (hasLocalCap && !areLocalAgentsSupported()) {
+            // Before U, netd doesn't support PHYSICAL_LOCAL networks so this can't work.
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Local agents are not supported in this version");
+        }
+        final boolean hasLocalNetworkConfig = null != localNetworkConfig;
+        if (hasLocalCap != hasLocalNetworkConfig) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(null != localNetworkConfig
+                    ? "Only local network agents can have a LocalNetworkConfig"
+                    : "Local network agents must have a LocalNetworkConfig"
+            );
+        }
 
         final int uid = mDeps.getCallingUid();
         final long token = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
         try {
             return registerNetworkAgentInternal(na, networkInfo, linkProperties,
-                    networkCapabilities, initialScore, networkAgentConfig, providerId, uid);
+                    networkCapabilities, initialScore, networkAgentConfig, localNetworkConfig,
+                    providerId, uid);
         } finally {
             Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(token);
         }
@@ -8082,7 +8507,8 @@
 
     private Network registerNetworkAgentInternal(INetworkAgent na, NetworkInfo networkInfo,
             LinkProperties linkProperties, NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities,
-            NetworkScore currentScore, NetworkAgentConfig networkAgentConfig, int providerId,
+            NetworkScore currentScore, NetworkAgentConfig networkAgentConfig,
+            @Nullable LocalNetworkConfig localNetworkConfig, int providerId,
             int uid) {
 
         // Make a copy of the passed NI, LP, NC as the caller may hold a reference to them
@@ -8090,6 +8516,7 @@
         final NetworkInfo niCopy = new NetworkInfo(networkInfo);
         final NetworkCapabilities ncCopy = new NetworkCapabilities(networkCapabilities);
         final LinkProperties lpCopy = new LinkProperties(linkProperties);
+        // No need to copy |localNetworkConfiguration| as it is immutable.
 
         // At this point the capabilities/properties are untrusted and unverified, e.g. checks that
         // the capabilities' access UIDs comply with security limitations. They will be sanitized
@@ -8097,9 +8524,9 @@
         // because some of the checks must happen on the handler thread.
         final NetworkAgentInfo nai = new NetworkAgentInfo(na,
                 new Network(mNetIdManager.reserveNetId()), niCopy, lpCopy, ncCopy,
-                currentScore, mContext, mTrackerHandler, new NetworkAgentConfig(networkAgentConfig),
-                this, mNetd, mDnsResolver, providerId, uid, mLingerDelayMs,
-                mQosCallbackTracker, mDeps);
+                localNetworkConfig, currentScore, mContext, mTrackerHandler,
+                new NetworkAgentConfig(networkAgentConfig), this, mNetd, mDnsResolver, providerId,
+                uid, mLingerDelayMs, mQosCallbackTracker, mDeps);
 
         final String extraInfo = niCopy.getExtraInfo();
         final String name = TextUtils.isEmpty(extraInfo)
@@ -8136,6 +8563,9 @@
             e.rethrowAsRuntimeException();
         }
 
+        if (nai.isLocalNetwork()) {
+            handleUpdateLocalNetworkConfig(nai, null /* oldConfig */, nai.localNetworkConfig);
+        }
         nai.notifyRegistered();
         NetworkInfo networkInfo = nai.networkInfo;
         updateNetworkInfo(nai, networkInfo);
@@ -8409,7 +8839,7 @@
             for (final String iface : interfaceDiff.added) {
                 try {
                     if (DBG) log("Adding iface " + iface + " to network " + netId);
-                    mNetd.networkAddInterface(netId, iface);
+                    mRoutingCoordinatorService.addInterfaceToNetwork(netId, iface);
                     wakeupModifyInterface(iface, nai, true);
                     mDeps.reportNetworkInterfaceForTransports(mContext, iface,
                             nai.networkCapabilities.getTransportTypes());
@@ -8422,45 +8852,13 @@
             try {
                 if (DBG) log("Removing iface " + iface + " from network " + netId);
                 wakeupModifyInterface(iface, nai, false);
-                mNetd.networkRemoveInterface(netId, iface);
+                mRoutingCoordinatorService.removeInterfaceFromNetwork(netId, iface);
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 loge("Exception removing interface: " + e);
             }
         }
     }
 
-    // TODO: move to frameworks/libs/net.
-    private RouteInfoParcel convertRouteInfo(RouteInfo route) {
-        final String nextHop;
-
-        switch (route.getType()) {
-            case RouteInfo.RTN_UNICAST:
-                if (route.hasGateway()) {
-                    nextHop = route.getGateway().getHostAddress();
-                } else {
-                    nextHop = INetd.NEXTHOP_NONE;
-                }
-                break;
-            case RouteInfo.RTN_UNREACHABLE:
-                nextHop = INetd.NEXTHOP_UNREACHABLE;
-                break;
-            case RouteInfo.RTN_THROW:
-                nextHop = INetd.NEXTHOP_THROW;
-                break;
-            default:
-                nextHop = INetd.NEXTHOP_NONE;
-                break;
-        }
-
-        final RouteInfoParcel rip = new RouteInfoParcel();
-        rip.ifName = route.getInterface();
-        rip.destination = route.getDestination().toString();
-        rip.nextHop = nextHop;
-        rip.mtu = route.getMtu();
-
-        return rip;
-    }
-
     /**
      * Have netd update routes from oldLp to newLp.
      * @return true if routes changed between oldLp and newLp
@@ -8481,10 +8879,10 @@
             if (route.hasGateway()) continue;
             if (VDBG || DDBG) log("Adding Route [" + route + "] to network " + netId);
             try {
-                mNetd.networkAddRouteParcel(netId, convertRouteInfo(route));
+                mRoutingCoordinatorService.addRoute(netId, route);
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 if ((route.getDestination().getAddress() instanceof Inet4Address) || VDBG) {
-                    loge("Exception in networkAddRouteParcel for non-gateway: " + e);
+                    loge("Exception in addRoute for non-gateway: " + e);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -8492,10 +8890,10 @@
             if (!route.hasGateway()) continue;
             if (VDBG || DDBG) log("Adding Route [" + route + "] to network " + netId);
             try {
-                mNetd.networkAddRouteParcel(netId, convertRouteInfo(route));
+                mRoutingCoordinatorService.addRoute(netId, route);
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 if ((route.getGateway() instanceof Inet4Address) || VDBG) {
-                    loge("Exception in networkAddRouteParcel for gateway: " + e);
+                    loge("Exception in addRoute for gateway: " + e);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -8503,18 +8901,18 @@
         for (RouteInfo route : routeDiff.removed) {
             if (VDBG || DDBG) log("Removing Route [" + route + "] from network " + netId);
             try {
-                mNetd.networkRemoveRouteParcel(netId, convertRouteInfo(route));
+                mRoutingCoordinatorService.removeRoute(netId, route);
             } catch (Exception e) {
-                loge("Exception in networkRemoveRouteParcel: " + e);
+                loge("Exception in removeRoute: " + e);
             }
         }
 
         for (RouteInfo route : routeDiff.updated) {
             if (VDBG || DDBG) log("Updating Route [" + route + "] from network " + netId);
             try {
-                mNetd.networkUpdateRouteParcel(netId, convertRouteInfo(route));
+                mRoutingCoordinatorService.updateRoute(netId, route);
             } catch (Exception e) {
-                loge("Exception in networkUpdateRouteParcel: " + e);
+                loge("Exception in updateRoute: " + e);
             }
         }
         return !routeDiff.added.isEmpty() || !routeDiff.removed.isEmpty()
@@ -8756,6 +9154,38 @@
         }
     }
 
+    private void handleUidCarrierPrivilegesLost(int uid) {
+        ensureRunningOnConnectivityServiceThread();
+        // A NetworkRequest needs to be revoked when all the conditions are met
+        //   1. It requests restricted network
+        //   2. The requestor uid matches the uid with the callback
+        //   3. The app doesn't have Carrier Privileges
+        //   4. The app doesn't have permission.CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS
+        for (final NetworkRequest nr : mNetworkRequests.keySet()) {
+            if ((nr.isRequest() || nr.isListen())
+                    && !nr.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED)
+                    && nr.getRequestorUid() == uid
+                    && !hasConnectivityRestrictedNetworksPermission(uid, true)) {
+                declareNetworkRequestUnfulfillable(nr);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // A NetworkAgent's allowedUids may need to be updated if the app has lost
+        // carrier config
+        for (final NetworkAgentInfo nai : mNetworkAgentInfos) {
+            if (nai.networkCapabilities.getAllowedUidsNoCopy().contains(uid)) {
+                final NetworkCapabilities nc = new NetworkCapabilities(nai.networkCapabilities);
+                NetworkAgentInfo.restrictCapabilitiesFromNetworkAgent(
+                        nc,
+                        uid,
+                        false /* hasAutomotiveFeature (irrelevant) */,
+                        mDeps,
+                        mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator);
+                updateCapabilities(nai.getScore(), nai, nc);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * Update the NetworkCapabilities for {@code nai} to {@code nc}. Specifically:
      *
@@ -8821,9 +9251,8 @@
         // This network might have been underlying another network. Propagate its capabilities.
         propagateUnderlyingNetworkCapabilities(nai.network);
 
-        if (!newNc.equalsTransportTypes(prevNc)) {
-            mDnsManager.updateTransportsForNetwork(
-                    nai.network.getNetId(), newNc.getTransportTypes());
+        if (meteredChanged || !newNc.equalsTransportTypes(prevNc)) {
+            mDnsManager.updateCapabilitiesForNetwork(nai.network.getNetId(), newNc);
         }
 
         maybeSendProxyBroadcast(nai, prevNc, newNc);
@@ -8834,6 +9263,145 @@
         updateCapabilities(nai.getScore(), nai, nai.networkCapabilities);
     }
 
+    private void maybeApplyMulticastRoutingConfig(@NonNull final NetworkAgentInfo nai,
+            final LocalNetworkConfig oldConfig,
+            final LocalNetworkConfig newConfig) {
+        final MulticastRoutingConfig oldUpstreamConfig =
+                oldConfig == null ? MulticastRoutingConfig.CONFIG_FORWARD_NONE :
+                        oldConfig.getUpstreamMulticastRoutingConfig();
+        final MulticastRoutingConfig oldDownstreamConfig =
+                oldConfig == null ? MulticastRoutingConfig.CONFIG_FORWARD_NONE :
+                        oldConfig.getDownstreamMulticastRoutingConfig();
+        final MulticastRoutingConfig newUpstreamConfig =
+                newConfig == null ? MulticastRoutingConfig.CONFIG_FORWARD_NONE :
+                        newConfig.getUpstreamMulticastRoutingConfig();
+        final MulticastRoutingConfig newDownstreamConfig =
+                newConfig == null ? MulticastRoutingConfig.CONFIG_FORWARD_NONE :
+                        newConfig.getDownstreamMulticastRoutingConfig();
+
+        if (oldUpstreamConfig.equals(newUpstreamConfig) &&
+            oldDownstreamConfig.equals(newDownstreamConfig)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        final String downstreamNetworkName = nai.linkProperties.getInterfaceName();
+        final LocalNetworkInfo lni = localNetworkInfoForNai(nai);
+        final Network upstreamNetwork = lni.getUpstreamNetwork();
+
+        if (upstreamNetwork != null) {
+            final String upstreamNetworkName =
+                    getLinkProperties(upstreamNetwork).getInterfaceName();
+            applyMulticastRoutingConfig(downstreamNetworkName, upstreamNetworkName, newConfig);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void applyMulticastRoutingConfig(@NonNull String localNetworkInterfaceName,
+            @NonNull String upstreamNetworkInterfaceName,
+            @NonNull final LocalNetworkConfig config) {
+        if (mMulticastRoutingCoordinatorService == null) {
+            if (config.getDownstreamMulticastRoutingConfig().getForwardingMode() != FORWARD_NONE ||
+                config.getUpstreamMulticastRoutingConfig().getForwardingMode() != FORWARD_NONE) {
+                loge("Multicast routing is not supported, failed to configure " + config
+                        + " for " + localNetworkInterfaceName + " to "
+                        +  upstreamNetworkInterfaceName);
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+
+        mMulticastRoutingCoordinatorService.applyMulticastRoutingConfig(localNetworkInterfaceName,
+                upstreamNetworkInterfaceName, config.getUpstreamMulticastRoutingConfig());
+        mMulticastRoutingCoordinatorService.applyMulticastRoutingConfig
+                (upstreamNetworkInterfaceName, localNetworkInterfaceName,
+                        config.getDownstreamMulticastRoutingConfig());
+    }
+
+    private void disableMulticastRouting(@NonNull String localNetworkInterfaceName,
+            @NonNull String upstreamNetworkInterfaceName) {
+        if (mMulticastRoutingCoordinatorService == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        mMulticastRoutingCoordinatorService.applyMulticastRoutingConfig(localNetworkInterfaceName,
+                upstreamNetworkInterfaceName, MulticastRoutingConfig.CONFIG_FORWARD_NONE);
+        mMulticastRoutingCoordinatorService.applyMulticastRoutingConfig
+                (upstreamNetworkInterfaceName, localNetworkInterfaceName,
+                        MulticastRoutingConfig.CONFIG_FORWARD_NONE);
+    }
+
+    // oldConfig is null iff this is the original registration of the local network config
+    private void handleUpdateLocalNetworkConfig(@NonNull final NetworkAgentInfo nai,
+            @Nullable final LocalNetworkConfig oldConfig,
+            @NonNull final LocalNetworkConfig newConfig) {
+        if (!nai.isLocalNetwork()) {
+            Log.wtf(TAG, "Ignoring update of a local network info on non-local network " + nai);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (VDBG) {
+            Log.v(TAG, "Update local network config " + nai.network.netId + " : " + newConfig);
+        }
+        final LocalNetworkConfig.Builder configBuilder = new LocalNetworkConfig.Builder();
+        configBuilder.setUpstreamMulticastRoutingConfig(
+                newConfig.getUpstreamMulticastRoutingConfig());
+        configBuilder.setDownstreamMulticastRoutingConfig(
+                newConfig.getDownstreamMulticastRoutingConfig());
+
+        final NetworkRequest oldRequest =
+                (null == oldConfig) ? null : oldConfig.getUpstreamSelector();
+        final NetworkCapabilities oldCaps =
+                (null == oldRequest) ? null : oldRequest.networkCapabilities;
+        final NetworkRequestInfo oldNri =
+                null == oldRequest ? null : mNetworkRequests.get(oldRequest);
+        final NetworkAgentInfo oldSatisfier =
+                null == oldNri ? null : oldNri.getSatisfier();
+        final NetworkRequest newRequest = newConfig.getUpstreamSelector();
+        final NetworkCapabilities newCaps =
+                (null == newRequest) ? null : newRequest.networkCapabilities;
+        final boolean requestUpdated = !Objects.equals(newCaps, oldCaps);
+        if (null != oldRequest && requestUpdated) {
+            handleRemoveNetworkRequest(mNetworkRequests.get(oldRequest));
+            if (null == newRequest && null != oldSatisfier) {
+                // If there is an old satisfier, but no new request, then remove the old upstream.
+                removeLocalNetworkUpstream(nai, oldSatisfier);
+                nai.localNetworkConfig = configBuilder.build();
+                // When there is a new request, the rematch sees the new request and sends the
+                // LOCAL_NETWORK_INFO_CHANGED callbacks accordingly.
+                // But here there is no new request, so the rematch won't see anything. Send
+                // callbacks to apps now to tell them about the loss of upstream.
+                notifyNetworkCallbacks(nai,
+                        ConnectivityManager.CALLBACK_LOCAL_NETWORK_INFO_CHANGED);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        if (null != newRequest && requestUpdated) {
+            // File the new request if :
+            //  - it has changed (requestUpdated), or
+            //  - it's the first time this local info (null == oldConfig)
+            // is updated and the request has not been filed yet.
+            // Requests for local info are always LISTEN_FOR_BEST, because they have at most one
+            // upstream (the best) but never request it to be brought up.
+            final NetworkRequest nr = new NetworkRequest(newCaps, ConnectivityManager.TYPE_NONE,
+                    nextNetworkRequestId(), LISTEN_FOR_BEST);
+            configBuilder.setUpstreamSelector(nr);
+            final NetworkRequestInfo nri = new NetworkRequestInfo(
+                    nai.creatorUid, nr, null /* messenger */, null /* binder */,
+                    0 /* callbackFlags */, null /* attributionTag */);
+            if (null != oldSatisfier) {
+                // Set the old satisfier in the new NRI so that the rematch will see any changes
+                nri.setSatisfier(oldSatisfier, nr);
+            }
+            nai.localNetworkConfig = configBuilder.build();
+            // handleRegisterNetworkRequest causes a rematch. The rematch must happen after
+            // nai.localNetworkConfig is set, since it will base its callbacks on the old
+            // satisfier and the new request.
+            handleRegisterNetworkRequest(nri);
+        } else {
+            configBuilder.setUpstreamSelector(oldRequest);
+            nai.localNetworkConfig = configBuilder.build();
+        }
+        maybeApplyMulticastRoutingConfig(nai, oldConfig, newConfig);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Returns the interface which requires VPN isolation (ingress interface filtering).
      *
@@ -9065,7 +9633,6 @@
         final ArraySet<Integer> toAdd = new ArraySet<>(newUids);
         toRemove.removeAll(newUids);
         toAdd.removeAll(prevUids);
-
         try {
             if (!toAdd.isEmpty()) {
                 mNetd.networkAddUidRangesParcel(new NativeUidRangeConfig(
@@ -9129,6 +9696,8 @@
         // else not handled
     }
 
+    // TODO(b/193460475): Remove when tooling supports SystemApi to public API.
+    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
     private void sendIntent(PendingIntent pendingIntent, Intent intent) {
         mPendingIntentWakeLock.acquire();
         try {
@@ -9160,6 +9729,21 @@
         releasePendingNetworkRequestWithDelay(pendingIntent);
     }
 
+    @Nullable
+    private LocalNetworkInfo localNetworkInfoForNai(@NonNull final NetworkAgentInfo nai) {
+        if (!nai.isLocalNetwork()) return null;
+        final Network upstream;
+        final NetworkRequest selector = nai.localNetworkConfig.getUpstreamSelector();
+        if (null == selector) {
+            upstream = null;
+        } else {
+            final NetworkRequestInfo upstreamNri = mNetworkRequests.get(selector);
+            final NetworkAgentInfo satisfier = upstreamNri.getSatisfier();
+            upstream = (null == satisfier) ? null : satisfier.network;
+        }
+        return new LocalNetworkInfo.Builder().setUpstreamNetwork(upstream).build();
+    }
+
     // networkAgent is only allowed to be null if notificationType is
     // CALLBACK_UNAVAIL. This is because UNAVAIL is about no network being
     // available, while all other cases are about some particular network.
@@ -9172,7 +9756,7 @@
             // are Type.LISTEN, but should not have NetworkCallbacks invoked.
             return;
         }
-        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
+        final Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
         // TODO b/177608132: make sure callbacks are indexed by NRIs and not NetworkRequest objects.
         // TODO: check if defensive copies of data is needed.
         final NetworkRequest nrForCallback = nri.getNetworkRequestForCallback();
@@ -9195,6 +9779,10 @@
                 putParcelable(bundle, nc);
                 putParcelable(bundle, linkPropertiesRestrictedForCallerPermissions(
                         networkAgent.linkProperties, nri.mPid, nri.mUid));
+                // The local network info is often null, so can't use the static putParcelable
+                // method here.
+                bundle.putParcelable(LocalNetworkInfo.class.getSimpleName(),
+                        localNetworkInfoForNai(networkAgent));
                 // For this notification, arg1 contains the blocked status.
                 msg.arg1 = arg1;
                 break;
@@ -9226,6 +9814,14 @@
                 msg.arg1 = arg1;
                 break;
             }
+            case ConnectivityManager.CALLBACK_LOCAL_NETWORK_INFO_CHANGED: {
+                if (!networkAgent.isLocalNetwork()) {
+                    Log.wtf(TAG, "Callback for local info for a non-local network");
+                    return;
+                }
+                putParcelable(bundle, localNetworkInfoForNai(networkAgent));
+                break;
+            }
         }
         msg.what = notificationType;
         msg.setData(bundle);
@@ -9357,7 +9953,7 @@
         if (oldDefaultNetwork != null) {
             mLingerMonitor.noteLingerDefaultNetwork(oldDefaultNetwork, newDefaultNetwork);
         }
-        mNetworkActivityTracker.updateDataActivityTracking(newDefaultNetwork, oldDefaultNetwork);
+        mNetworkActivityTracker.updateDefaultNetwork(newDefaultNetwork, oldDefaultNetwork);
         maybeClosePendingFrozenSockets(newDefaultNetwork, oldDefaultNetwork);
         mProxyTracker.setDefaultProxy(null != newDefaultNetwork
                 ? newDefaultNetwork.linkProperties.getHttpProxy() : null);
@@ -9611,7 +10207,8 @@
             if (VDBG) log("rematch for " + newSatisfier.toShortString());
             if (null != previousRequest && null != previousSatisfier) {
                 if (VDBG || DDBG) {
-                    log("   accepting network in place of " + previousSatisfier.toShortString());
+                    log("   accepting network in place of " + previousSatisfier.toShortString()
+                            + " for " + newRequest);
                 }
                 previousSatisfier.removeRequest(previousRequest.requestId);
                 if (canSupportGracefulNetworkSwitch(previousSatisfier, newSatisfier)
@@ -9630,7 +10227,7 @@
                     previousSatisfier.lingerRequest(previousRequest.requestId, now);
                 }
             } else {
-                if (VDBG || DDBG) log("   accepting network in place of null");
+                if (VDBG || DDBG) log("   accepting network in place of null for " + newRequest);
             }
 
             // To prevent constantly CPU wake up for nascent timer, if a network comes up
@@ -9746,6 +10343,14 @@
         }
     }
 
+    private boolean hasSameInterfaceName(@Nullable final NetworkAgentInfo nai1,
+            @Nullable final NetworkAgentInfo nai2) {
+        if (null == nai1) return null == nai2;
+        if (null == nai2) return false;
+        return nai1.linkProperties.getInterfaceName()
+                .equals(nai2.linkProperties.getInterfaceName());
+    }
+
     private void applyNetworkReassignment(@NonNull final NetworkReassignment changes,
             final long now) {
         final Collection<NetworkAgentInfo> nais = mNetworkAgentInfos;
@@ -9771,6 +10376,50 @@
         // Process default network changes if applicable.
         processDefaultNetworkChanges(changes);
 
+        // Update forwarding rules for the upstreams of local networks. Do this before sending
+        // onAvailable so that by the time onAvailable is sent the forwarding rules are set up.
+        // Don't send CALLBACK_LOCAL_NETWORK_INFO_CHANGED yet though : they should be sent after
+        // onAvailable so clients know what network the change is about. Store such changes in
+        // an array that's only allocated if necessary (because it's almost never necessary).
+        ArrayList<NetworkAgentInfo> localInfoChangedAgents = null;
+        for (final NetworkAgentInfo nai : mNetworkAgentInfos) {
+            if (!nai.isLocalNetwork()) continue;
+            final NetworkRequest nr = nai.localNetworkConfig.getUpstreamSelector();
+            if (null == nr) continue; // No upstream for this local network
+            final NetworkRequestInfo nri = mNetworkRequests.get(nr);
+            final NetworkReassignment.RequestReassignment change = changes.getReassignment(nri);
+            if (null == change) continue; // No change in upstreams for this network
+            final String fromIface = nai.linkProperties.getInterfaceName();
+            if (!hasSameInterfaceName(change.mOldNetwork, change.mNewNetwork)
+                    || change.mOldNetwork.isDestroyed()) {
+                // There can be a change with the same interface name if the new network is the
+                // replacement for the old network that was unregisteredAfterReplacement.
+                try {
+                    if (null != change.mOldNetwork) {
+                        mRoutingCoordinatorService.removeInterfaceForward(fromIface,
+                                change.mOldNetwork.linkProperties.getInterfaceName());
+                        disableMulticastRouting(fromIface,
+                                change.mOldNetwork.linkProperties.getInterfaceName());
+                    }
+                    // If the new upstream is already destroyed, there is no point in setting up
+                    // a forward (in fact, it might forward to the interface for some new network !)
+                    // Later when the upstream disconnects CS will try to remove the forward, which
+                    // is ignored with a benign log by RoutingCoordinatorService.
+                    if (null != change.mNewNetwork && !change.mNewNetwork.isDestroyed()) {
+                        mRoutingCoordinatorService.addInterfaceForward(fromIface,
+                                change.mNewNetwork.linkProperties.getInterfaceName());
+                        applyMulticastRoutingConfig(fromIface,
+                                change.mNewNetwork.linkProperties.getInterfaceName(),
+                                nai.localNetworkConfig);
+                    }
+                } catch (final RemoteException e) {
+                    loge("Can't update forwarding rules", e);
+                }
+            }
+            if (null == localInfoChangedAgents) localInfoChangedAgents = new ArrayList<>();
+            localInfoChangedAgents.add(nai);
+        }
+
         // Notify requested networks are available after the default net is switched, but
         // before LegacyTypeTracker sends legacy broadcasts
         for (final NetworkReassignment.RequestReassignment event :
@@ -9819,6 +10468,14 @@
             notifyNetworkLosing(nai, now);
         }
 
+        // Send LOCAL_NETWORK_INFO_CHANGED callbacks now that onAvailable and onLost have been sent.
+        if (null != localInfoChangedAgents) {
+            for (final NetworkAgentInfo nai : localInfoChangedAgents) {
+                notifyNetworkCallbacks(nai,
+                        ConnectivityManager.CALLBACK_LOCAL_NETWORK_INFO_CHANGED);
+            }
+        }
+
         updateLegacyTypeTrackerAndVpnLockdownForRematch(changes, nais);
 
         // Tear down all unneeded networks.
@@ -10143,7 +10800,7 @@
             // If a rate limit has been configured and is applicable to this network (network
             // provides internet connectivity), apply it. The tc police filter cannot be attached
             // before the clsact qdisc is added which happens as part of updateLinkProperties ->
-            // updateInterfaces -> INetd#networkAddInterface.
+            // updateInterfaces -> RoutingCoordinatorManager#addInterfaceToNetwork
             // Note: in case of a system server crash, the NetworkController constructor in netd
             // (called when netd starts up) deletes the clsact qdisc of all interfaces.
             if (canNetworkBeRateLimited(networkAgent) && mIngressRateLimit >= 0) {
@@ -10214,6 +10871,15 @@
                     SystemClock.elapsedRealtime(), mNascentDelayMs);
             networkAgent.setInactive();
 
+            if (mTrackMultiNetworkActivities) {
+                // Start tracking activity of this network.
+                // This must be called before rematchAllNetworksAndRequests since the network
+                // should be tracked when the network becomes the default network.
+                // This method does not trigger any callbacks or broadcasts. Callbacks or broadcasts
+                // can be triggered later if this network becomes the default network.
+                mNetworkActivityTracker.setupDataActivityTracking(networkAgent);
+            }
+
             // Consider network even though it is not yet validated.
             rematchAllNetworksAndRequests();
 
@@ -10720,6 +11386,17 @@
                         Log.d(TAG, "Reevaluating network " + nai.network);
                         reportNetworkConnectivity(nai.network, !nai.isValidated());
                         return 0;
+                    case "bpf-get-cgroup-program-id": {
+                        // Usage : adb shell cmd connectivity bpf-get-cgroup-program-id <type>
+                        // Get cgroup bpf program Id for the given type. See BpfUtils#getProgramId
+                        // for more detail.
+                        // If type can't be parsed, this throws NumberFormatException, which
+                        // is passed back to adb who prints it.
+                        final int type = Integer.parseInt(getNextArg());
+                        final int ret = BpfUtils.getProgramId(type);
+                        pw.println(ret);
+                        return 0;
+                    }
                     default:
                         return handleDefaultCommands(cmd);
                 }
@@ -10788,7 +11465,7 @@
 
         // Connection owner UIDs are visible only to the network stack and to the VpnService-based
         // VPN, if any, that applies to the UID that owns the connection.
-        if (checkNetworkStackPermission()) return uid;
+        if (hasNetworkStackPermission()) return uid;
 
         final NetworkAgentInfo vpn = getVpnForUid(uid);
         if (vpn == null || getVpnType(vpn) != VpnManager.TYPE_VPN_SERVICE
@@ -11048,7 +11725,7 @@
             if (report == null) {
                 continue;
             }
-            if (!checkConnectivityDiagnosticsPermissions(
+            if (!hasConnectivityDiagnosticsPermissions(
                     nri.mPid, nri.mUid, nai, cbInfo.mCallingPackageName)) {
                 continue;
             }
@@ -11211,7 +11888,7 @@
                 continue;
             }
 
-            if (!checkConnectivityDiagnosticsPermissions(
+            if (!hasConnectivityDiagnosticsPermissions(
                     nri.mPid, nri.mUid, nai, cbInfo.mCallingPackageName)) {
                 continue;
             }
@@ -11255,10 +11932,15 @@
         return false;
     }
 
+    @CheckResult
     @VisibleForTesting
-    boolean checkConnectivityDiagnosticsPermissions(
+    boolean hasConnectivityDiagnosticsPermissions(
             int callbackPid, int callbackUid, NetworkAgentInfo nai, String callbackPackageName) {
-        if (checkNetworkStackPermission(callbackPid, callbackUid)) {
+        if (hasNetworkStackPermission(callbackPid, callbackUid)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (mAllowSysUiConnectivityReports
+                && hasSystemBarServicePermission(callbackPid, callbackUid)) {
             return true;
         }
 
@@ -11390,8 +12072,8 @@
      */
     private static final class NetworkActivityParams {
         public final boolean isActive;
-        // Label used for idle timer. Transport type is used as label.
-        // label is int since NMS was using the identifier as int, and it has not been changed
+        // If TrackMultiNetworkActivities is enabled, idleTimer label is netid.
+        // If TrackMultiNetworkActivities is disabled, idleTimer label is transport type.
         public final int label;
         public final long timestampNs;
         // Uid represents the uid that was responsible for waking the radio.
@@ -11433,13 +12115,15 @@
         }
     }
 
+    private final boolean mTrackMultiNetworkActivities;
     private final LegacyNetworkActivityTracker mNetworkActivityTracker;
 
     /**
      * Class used for updating network activity tracking with netd and notify network activity
      * changes.
      */
-    private static final class LegacyNetworkActivityTracker {
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public static final class LegacyNetworkActivityTracker {
         private static final int NO_UID = -1;
         private final Context mContext;
         private final INetd mNetd;
@@ -11451,7 +12135,14 @@
         // If there is no default network, default network is considered active to keep the existing
         // behavior. Initial value is used until first connect to the default network.
         private volatile boolean mIsDefaultNetworkActive = true;
-        private final ArrayMap<String, IdleTimerParams> mActiveIdleTimers = new ArrayMap<>();
+        private Network mDefaultNetwork;
+        // Key is netId. Value is configured idle timer information.
+        private final SparseArray<IdleTimerParams> mActiveIdleTimers = new SparseArray<>();
+        private final boolean mTrackMultiNetworkActivities;
+        // Store netIds of Wi-Fi networks whose idletimers report that they are active
+        private final Set<Integer> mActiveWifiNetworks = new ArraySet<>();
+        // Store netIds of cellular networks whose idletimers report that they are active
+        private final Set<Integer> mActiveCellularNetworks = new ArraySet<>();
 
         private static class IdleTimerParams {
             public final int timeout;
@@ -11464,10 +12155,11 @@
         }
 
         LegacyNetworkActivityTracker(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull INetd netd,
-                @NonNull Handler handler) {
+                @NonNull Handler handler, boolean trackMultiNetworkActivities) {
             mContext = context;
             mNetd = netd;
             mHandler = handler;
+            mTrackMultiNetworkActivities = trackMultiNetworkActivities;
         }
 
         private void ensureRunningOnConnectivityServiceThread() {
@@ -11477,19 +12169,97 @@
             }
         }
 
-        public void handleReportNetworkActivity(NetworkActivityParams activityParams) {
-            ensureRunningOnConnectivityServiceThread();
-            if (mActiveIdleTimers.isEmpty()) {
+        /**
+         * Update network activity and call BatteryStats to update radio power state if the
+         * mobile or Wi-Fi activity is changed.
+         * LegacyNetworkActivityTracker considers the mobile network is active if at least one
+         * mobile network is active since BatteryStatsService only maintains a single power state
+         * for the mobile network.
+         * The Wi-Fi network is also the same.
+         *
+         * {@link #setupDataActivityTracking} and {@link #removeDataActivityTracking} use
+         * TRANSPORT_CELLULAR as the transportType argument if the network has both cell and Wi-Fi
+         * transports.
+         */
+        private void maybeUpdateRadioPowerState(final int netId, final int transportType,
+                final boolean isActive, final int uid) {
+            if (transportType != TRANSPORT_WIFI && transportType != TRANSPORT_CELLULAR) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "Unexpected transportType in maybeUpdateRadioPowerState: "
+                        + transportType);
+                return;
+            }
+            final Set<Integer> activeNetworks = transportType == TRANSPORT_WIFI
+                    ? mActiveWifiNetworks : mActiveCellularNetworks;
+
+            final boolean wasEmpty = activeNetworks.isEmpty();
+            if (isActive) {
+                activeNetworks.add(netId);
+            } else {
+                activeNetworks.remove(netId);
+            }
+
+            if (wasEmpty != activeNetworks.isEmpty()) {
+                updateRadioPowerState(isActive, transportType, uid);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void handleDefaultNetworkActivity(final int transportType,
+                final boolean isActive, final long timestampNs) {
+            mIsDefaultNetworkActive = isActive;
+            sendDataActivityBroadcast(transportTypeToLegacyType(transportType),
+                    isActive, timestampNs);
+            if (isActive) {
+                reportNetworkActive();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void handleReportNetworkActivityWithNetIdLabel(
+                NetworkActivityParams activityParams) {
+            final int netId = activityParams.label;
+            final IdleTimerParams idleTimerParams = mActiveIdleTimers.get(netId);
+            if (idleTimerParams == null) {
+                // This network activity change is not tracked anymore
+                // This can happen if netd callback post activity change event message but idle
+                // timer is removed before processing this message.
+                return;
+            }
+            // TODO: if a network changes transports, storing the transport type in the
+            // IdleTimerParams is not correct. Consider getting it from the network's
+            // NetworkCapabilities instead.
+            final int transportType = idleTimerParams.transportType;
+            maybeUpdateRadioPowerState(netId, transportType,
+                    activityParams.isActive, activityParams.uid);
+
+            if (mDefaultNetwork == null || mDefaultNetwork.netId != netId) {
+                // This activity change is not for the default network.
+                return;
+            }
+
+            handleDefaultNetworkActivity(transportType, activityParams.isActive,
+                    activityParams.timestampNs);
+        }
+
+        private void handleReportNetworkActivityWithTransportTypeLabel(
+                NetworkActivityParams activityParams) {
+            if (mActiveIdleTimers.size() == 0) {
                 // This activity change is not for the current default network.
                 // This can happen if netd callback post activity change event message but
                 // the default network is lost before processing this message.
                 return;
             }
-            sendDataActivityBroadcast(transportTypeToLegacyType(activityParams.label),
-                    activityParams.isActive, activityParams.timestampNs);
-            mIsDefaultNetworkActive = activityParams.isActive;
-            if (mIsDefaultNetworkActive) {
-                reportNetworkActive();
+            handleDefaultNetworkActivity(activityParams.label, activityParams.isActive,
+                    activityParams.timestampNs);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Handle network activity change
+         */
+        public void handleReportNetworkActivity(NetworkActivityParams activityParams) {
+            ensureRunningOnConnectivityServiceThread();
+            if (mTrackMultiNetworkActivities) {
+                handleReportNetworkActivityWithNetIdLabel(activityParams);
+            } else {
+                handleReportNetworkActivityWithTransportTypeLabel(activityParams);
             }
         }
 
@@ -11546,6 +12316,30 @@
         }
 
         /**
+         * Get idle timer label
+         */
+        @VisibleForTesting
+        public static int getIdleTimerLabel(final boolean trackMultiNetworkActivities,
+                final int netId, final int transportType) {
+            return trackMultiNetworkActivities ? netId : transportType;
+        }
+
+        private boolean maybeCreateIdleTimer(
+                String iface, int netId, int timeout, int transportType) {
+            if (timeout <= 0 || iface == null) return false;
+            try {
+                final String label = Integer.toString(getIdleTimerLabel(
+                        mTrackMultiNetworkActivities, netId, transportType));
+                mNetd.idletimerAddInterface(iface, timeout, label);
+                mActiveIdleTimers.put(netId, new IdleTimerParams(timeout, transportType));
+                return true;
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                loge("Exception in createIdleTimer", e);
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
          * Setup data activity tracking for the given network.
          *
          * Every {@code setupDataActivityTracking} should be paired with a
@@ -11554,12 +12348,17 @@
          * @return true if the idleTimer is added to the network, false otherwise
          */
         private boolean setupDataActivityTracking(NetworkAgentInfo networkAgent) {
+            ensureRunningOnConnectivityServiceThread();
             final String iface = networkAgent.linkProperties.getInterfaceName();
+            final int netId = networkAgent.network().netId;
 
             final int timeout;
             final int type;
 
-            if (networkAgent.networkCapabilities.hasTransport(
+            if (!networkAgent.networkCapabilities.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VPN)) {
+                // Do not track VPN network.
+                return false;
+            } else if (networkAgent.networkCapabilities.hasTransport(
                     NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)) {
                 timeout = Settings.Global.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),
                         ConnectivitySettingsManager.DATA_ACTIVITY_TIMEOUT_MOBILE,
@@ -11575,32 +12374,32 @@
                 return false; // do not track any other networks
             }
 
-            updateRadioPowerState(true /* isActive */, type);
-
-            if (timeout > 0 && iface != null) {
-                try {
-                    mActiveIdleTimers.put(iface, new IdleTimerParams(timeout, type));
-                    mNetd.idletimerAddInterface(iface, timeout, Integer.toString(type));
-                    return true;
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    // You shall not crash!
-                    loge("Exception in setupDataActivityTracking " + e);
-                }
+            final boolean hasIdleTimer = maybeCreateIdleTimer(iface, netId, timeout, type);
+            if (hasIdleTimer || !mTrackMultiNetworkActivities) {
+                // If trackMultiNetwork is disabled, NetworkActivityTracker updates radio power
+                // state in all cases. If trackMultiNetwork is enabled, it updates radio power
+                // state only about a network that has an idletimer.
+                maybeUpdateRadioPowerState(netId, type, true /* isActive */, NO_UID);
             }
-            return false;
+            return hasIdleTimer;
         }
 
         /**
          * Remove data activity tracking when network disconnects.
          */
-        private void removeDataActivityTracking(NetworkAgentInfo networkAgent) {
+        public void removeDataActivityTracking(NetworkAgentInfo networkAgent) {
+            ensureRunningOnConnectivityServiceThread();
             final String iface = networkAgent.linkProperties.getInterfaceName();
+            final int netId = networkAgent.network().netId;
             final NetworkCapabilities caps = networkAgent.networkCapabilities;
 
             if (iface == null) return;
 
             final int type;
-            if (caps.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)) {
+            if (!networkAgent.networkCapabilities.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VPN)) {
+                // Do not track VPN network.
+                return;
+            } else if (caps.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)) {
                 type = NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR;
             } else if (caps.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI)) {
                 type = NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI;
@@ -11609,15 +12408,17 @@
             }
 
             try {
-                updateRadioPowerState(false /* isActive */, type);
-                final IdleTimerParams params = mActiveIdleTimers.remove(iface);
+                maybeUpdateRadioPowerState(netId, type, false /* isActive */, NO_UID);
+                final IdleTimerParams params = mActiveIdleTimers.get(netId);
                 if (params == null) {
                     // IdleTimer is not added if the configured timeout is 0 or negative value
                     return;
                 }
-                // The call fails silently if no idle timer setup for this interface
-                mNetd.idletimerRemoveInterface(iface, params.timeout,
-                        Integer.toString(params.transportType));
+                mActiveIdleTimers.remove(netId);
+                final String label = Integer.toString(getIdleTimerLabel(
+                        mTrackMultiNetworkActivities, netId, params.transportType));
+                        // The call fails silently if no idle timer setup for this interface
+                mNetd.idletimerRemoveInterface(iface, params.timeout, label);
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 // You shall not crash!
                 loge("Exception in removeDataActivityTracking " + e);
@@ -11627,12 +12428,15 @@
         private void updateDefaultNetworkActivity(NetworkAgentInfo defaultNetwork,
                 boolean hasIdleTimer) {
             if (defaultNetwork != null) {
+                mDefaultNetwork = defaultNetwork.network();
                 mIsDefaultNetworkActive = true;
-                // Callbacks are called only when the network has the idle timer.
-                if (hasIdleTimer) {
+                // If only the default network is tracked, callbacks are called only when the
+                // network has the idle timer.
+                if (mTrackMultiNetworkActivities || hasIdleTimer) {
                     reportNetworkActive();
                 }
             } else {
+                mDefaultNetwork = null;
                 // If there is no default network, default network is considered active to keep the
                 // existing behavior.
                 mIsDefaultNetworkActive = true;
@@ -11640,29 +12444,34 @@
         }
 
         /**
-         * Update data activity tracking when network state is updated.
+         * Update the default network this class tracks the activity of.
          */
-        public void updateDataActivityTracking(NetworkAgentInfo newNetwork,
+        public void updateDefaultNetwork(NetworkAgentInfo newNetwork,
                 NetworkAgentInfo oldNetwork) {
             ensureRunningOnConnectivityServiceThread();
+            // If TrackMultiNetworkActivities is enabled, devices add idleTimer when the network is
+            // first connected and remove when the network is disconnected.
+            // If TrackMultiNetworkActivities is disabled, devices add idleTimer when the network
+            // becomes the default network and remove when the network becomes no longer the default
+            // network.
             boolean hasIdleTimer = false;
-            if (newNetwork != null) {
+            if (!mTrackMultiNetworkActivities && newNetwork != null) {
                 hasIdleTimer = setupDataActivityTracking(newNetwork);
             }
             updateDefaultNetworkActivity(newNetwork, hasIdleTimer);
-            if (oldNetwork != null) {
+            if (!mTrackMultiNetworkActivities && oldNetwork != null) {
                 removeDataActivityTracking(oldNetwork);
             }
         }
 
-        private void updateRadioPowerState(boolean isActive, int transportType) {
+        private void updateRadioPowerState(boolean isActive, int transportType, int uid) {
             final BatteryStatsManager bs = mContext.getSystemService(BatteryStatsManager.class);
             switch (transportType) {
                 case NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR:
-                    bs.reportMobileRadioPowerState(isActive, NO_UID);
+                    bs.reportMobileRadioPowerState(isActive, uid);
                     break;
                 case NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI:
-                    bs.reportWifiRadioPowerState(isActive, NO_UID);
+                    bs.reportWifiRadioPowerState(isActive, uid);
                     break;
                 default:
                     logw("Untracked transport type:" + transportType);
@@ -11682,20 +12491,24 @@
         }
 
         public void dump(IndentingPrintWriter pw) {
+            pw.print("mTrackMultiNetworkActivities="); pw.println(mTrackMultiNetworkActivities);
             pw.print("mIsDefaultNetworkActive="); pw.println(mIsDefaultNetworkActive);
+            pw.print("mDefaultNetwork="); pw.println(mDefaultNetwork);
             pw.println("Idle timers:");
             try {
-                for (Map.Entry<String, IdleTimerParams> ent : mActiveIdleTimers.entrySet()) {
-                    pw.print("  "); pw.print(ent.getKey()); pw.println(":");
-                    final IdleTimerParams params = ent.getValue();
+                for (int i = 0; i < mActiveIdleTimers.size(); i++) {
+                    pw.print("  "); pw.print(mActiveIdleTimers.keyAt(i)); pw.println(":");
+                    final IdleTimerParams params = mActiveIdleTimers.valueAt(i);
                     pw.print("    timeout="); pw.print(params.timeout);
                     pw.print(" type="); pw.println(params.transportType);
                 }
+                pw.println("WiFi active networks: " + mActiveWifiNetworks);
+                pw.println("Cellular active networks: " + mActiveCellularNetworks);
             } catch (Exception e) {
-                // mActiveIdleTimers should only be accessed from handler thread, except dump().
-                // As dump() is never called in normal usage, it would be needlessly expensive
-                // to lock the collection only for its benefit.
-                // Also, mActiveIdleTimers is not expected to be updated frequently.
+                // mActiveIdleTimers, mActiveWifiNetworks, and mActiveCellularNetworks should only
+                // be accessed from handler thread, except dump(). As dump() is never called in
+                // normal usage, it would be needlessly expensive to lock the collection only for
+                // its benefit. Also, they are not expected to be updated frequently.
                 // So catching the exception and logging.
                 pw.println("Failed to dump NetworkActivityTracker: " + e);
             }
@@ -11993,16 +12806,27 @@
 
     @VisibleForTesting
     @NonNull
-    ArraySet<NetworkRequestInfo> createNrisFromMobileDataPreferredUids(
-            @NonNull final Set<Integer> uids) {
+    ArraySet<NetworkRequestInfo> createNrisForPreferenceOrder(@NonNull final Set<Integer> uids,
+            @NonNull final List<NetworkRequest> requests,
+            final int preferenceOrder) {
         final ArraySet<NetworkRequestInfo> nris = new ArraySet<>();
         if (uids.size() == 0) {
             // Should not create NetworkRequestInfo if no preferences. Without uid range in
             // NetworkRequestInfo, makeDefaultForApps() would treat it as a illegal NRI.
-            if (DBG) log("Don't create NetworkRequestInfo because no preferences");
             return nris;
         }
 
+        final Set<UidRange> ranges = new ArraySet<>();
+        for (final int uid : uids) {
+            ranges.add(new UidRange(uid, uid));
+        }
+        setNetworkRequestUids(requests, ranges);
+        nris.add(new NetworkRequestInfo(Process.myUid(), requests, preferenceOrder));
+        return nris;
+    }
+
+    ArraySet<NetworkRequestInfo> createNrisFromMobileDataPreferredUids(
+            @NonNull final Set<Integer> uids) {
         final List<NetworkRequest> requests = new ArrayList<>();
         // The NRI should be comprised of two layers:
         // - The request for the mobile network preferred.
@@ -12011,14 +12835,28 @@
                 TRANSPORT_CELLULAR, NetworkRequest.Type.REQUEST));
         requests.add(createDefaultInternetRequestForTransport(
                 TYPE_NONE, NetworkRequest.Type.TRACK_DEFAULT));
-        final Set<UidRange> ranges = new ArraySet<>();
-        for (final int uid : uids) {
-            ranges.add(new UidRange(uid, uid));
-        }
-        setNetworkRequestUids(requests, ranges);
-        nris.add(new NetworkRequestInfo(Process.myUid(), requests,
-                PREFERENCE_ORDER_MOBILE_DATA_PREFERERRED));
-        return nris;
+        return createNrisForPreferenceOrder(uids, requests, PREFERENCE_ORDER_MOBILE_DATA_PREFERERRED
+        );
+    }
+
+    ArraySet<NetworkRequestInfo> createMultiLayerNrisFromSatelliteNetworkFallbackUids(
+            @NonNull final Set<Integer> uids) {
+        final List<NetworkRequest> requests = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        // request: track default(unrestricted internet network)
+        requests.add(createDefaultInternetRequestForTransport(
+                TYPE_NONE, NetworkRequest.Type.TRACK_DEFAULT));
+
+        // request: restricted Satellite internet
+        final NetworkCapabilities cap = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED)
+                .removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED)
+                .addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_SATELLITE)
+                .build();
+        requests.add(createNetworkRequest(NetworkRequest.Type.REQUEST, cap));
+
+        return createNrisForPreferenceOrder(uids, requests, PREFERENCE_ORDER_SATELLITE_FALLBACK);
     }
 
     private void handleMobileDataPreferredUidsChanged() {
@@ -12030,6 +12868,16 @@
         rematchAllNetworksAndRequests();
     }
 
+    private void handleSetSatelliteNetworkPreference(
+            @NonNull final Set<Integer> satelliteNetworkPreferredUids) {
+        removeDefaultNetworkRequestsForPreference(PREFERENCE_ORDER_SATELLITE_FALLBACK);
+        addPerAppDefaultNetworkRequests(
+                createMultiLayerNrisFromSatelliteNetworkFallbackUids(satelliteNetworkPreferredUids)
+        );
+        // Finally, rematch.
+        rematchAllNetworksAndRequests();
+    }
+
     private void handleIngressRateLimitChanged() {
         final long oldIngressRateLimit = mIngressRateLimit;
         mIngressRateLimit = ConnectivitySettingsManager.getIngressRateLimitInBytesPerSecond(
@@ -12453,6 +13301,27 @@
         }
     }
 
+    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
+    @Override
+    public void setDataSaverEnabled(final boolean enable) {
+        enforceNetworkStackOrSettingsPermission();
+        try {
+            final boolean ret = mNetd.bandwidthEnableDataSaver(enable);
+            if (!ret) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("Error when changing iptables: " + enable);
+            }
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            // Lack of permission or binder errors.
+            throw new IllegalStateException(e);
+        }
+
+        try {
+            mBpfNetMaps.setDataSaverEnabled(enable);
+        } catch (ServiceSpecificException | UnsupportedOperationException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to set data saver " + enable + " : " + e);
+        }
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void updateMeteredNetworkAllowList(final int uid, final boolean add) {
         enforceNetworkStackOrSettingsPermission();
@@ -12542,6 +13411,7 @@
             case ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_POWERSAVE:
             case ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_RESTRICTED:
             case ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOW_POWER_STANDBY:
+            case ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_BACKGROUND:
                 defaultRule = FIREWALL_RULE_DENY;
                 break;
             default:
@@ -12554,7 +13424,7 @@
 
     private void closeSocketsForFirewallChainLocked(final int chain)
             throws ErrnoException, SocketException, InterruptedIOException {
-        if (mBpfNetMaps.isFirewallAllowList(chain)) {
+        if (BpfNetMapsUtils.isFirewallAllowList(chain)) {
             // Allowlist means the firewall denies all by default, uids must be explicitly allowed
             // So, close all non-system socket owned by uids that are not explicitly allowed
             Set<Range<Integer>> ranges = new ArraySet<>();
@@ -12607,4 +13477,10 @@
         enforceNetworkStackPermission(mContext);
         return mCdmps;
     }
+
+    @Override
+    public IBinder getRoutingCoordinatorService() {
+        enforceNetworkStackPermission(mContext);
+        return mRoutingCoordinatorService;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/NetIdManager.java b/service/src/com/android/server/NetIdManager.java
index 61925c8..27b6b9b 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/NetIdManager.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/NetIdManager.java
@@ -27,6 +27,16 @@
  * Class used to reserve and release net IDs.
  *
  * <p>Instances of this class are thread-safe.
+ *
+ * NetIds are currently 16 bits long and consume 16 bits in the fwmark.
+ * The reason they are large is that applications might get confused if the netId counter
+ * wraps - for example, Network#equals would return true for a current network
+ * and a long-disconnected network.
+ * We could in theory fix this by splitting the identifier in two, e.g., a 24-bit generation
+ * counter and an 8-bit netId. Java Network objects would be constructed from the full 32-bit
+ * number, but only the 8-bit number would be used by netd and the fwmark.
+ * We'd have to fix all code that assumes that it can take a netId or a mark and construct
+ * a Network object from it.
  */
 public class NetIdManager {
     // Sequence number for Networks; keep in sync with system/netd/NetworkController.cpp
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/ServiceManagerWrapper.java b/service/src/com/android/server/ServiceManagerWrapper.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d99f33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/ServiceManagerWrapper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server;
+
+import android.annotation.RequiresApi;
+import android.os.IBinder;
+import android.os.Build;
+import android.os.ServiceManager;
+
+/** Provides a way to access {@link ServiceManager#waitForService} API. */
+@RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.S)
+public final class ServiceManagerWrapper {
+    static {
+        System.loadLibrary("service-connectivity");
+    }
+
+    private ServiceManagerWrapper() {}
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the specified service from the service manager.
+     *
+     * If the service is not running, service manager will attempt to start it, and this function
+     * will wait for it to be ready.
+     *
+     * @return {@code null} only if there are permission problems or fatal errors
+     */
+    public static IBinder waitForService(String serviceName) {
+        return nativeWaitForService(serviceName);
+    }
+
+    private static native IBinder nativeWaitForService(String serviceName);
+}
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/AutomaticOnOffKeepaliveTracker.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/AutomaticOnOffKeepaliveTracker.java
index 3befcfa..31108fc 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/AutomaticOnOffKeepaliveTracker.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/AutomaticOnOffKeepaliveTracker.java
@@ -25,9 +25,6 @@
 import static android.system.OsConstants.SOL_SOCKET;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.SO_SNDTIMEO;
 
-import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkConstants.NLMSG_DONE;
-import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkConstants.SOCKDIAG_MSG_HEADER_SIZE;
-import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkConstants.SOCK_DIAG_BY_FAMILY;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkUtils.IO_TIMEOUT_MS;
 
 import android.annotation.IntDef;
@@ -88,6 +85,7 @@
  */
 public class AutomaticOnOffKeepaliveTracker {
     private static final String TAG = "AutomaticOnOffKeepaliveTracker";
+    private static final boolean DBG = Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG);
     private static final int[] ADDRESS_FAMILIES = new int[] {AF_INET6, AF_INET};
     private static final long LOW_TCP_POLLING_INTERVAL_MS = 1_000L;
     private static final int ADJUST_TCP_POLLING_DELAY_MS = 2000;
@@ -692,8 +690,10 @@
 
     /**
      * Dump AutomaticOnOffKeepaliveTracker state.
+     * This should be only be called in ConnectivityService handler thread.
      */
     public void dump(IndentingPrintWriter pw) {
+        ensureRunningOnHandlerThread();
         mKeepaliveTracker.dump(pw);
         // Reading DeviceConfig will check if the calling uid and calling package name are the same.
         // Clear calling identity to align the calling uid and package so that it won't fail if cts
@@ -712,6 +712,9 @@
         pw.increaseIndent();
         mEventLog.reverseDump(pw);
         pw.decreaseIndent();
+
+        pw.println();
+        mKeepaliveStatsTracker.dump(pw);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -766,7 +769,8 @@
     }
 
     private boolean isAnyTcpSocketConnectedForFamily(FileDescriptor fd, int family, int networkMark,
-            int networkMask) throws ErrnoException, InterruptedIOException {
+            int networkMask)
+            throws ErrnoException, InterruptedIOException {
         ensureRunningOnHandlerThread();
         // Build SocketDiag messages and cache it.
         if (mSockDiagMsg.get(family) == null) {
@@ -784,22 +788,18 @@
 
             try {
                 while (NetlinkUtils.enoughBytesRemainForValidNlMsg(bytes)) {
-                    final int startPos = bytes.position();
+                    // NetlinkMessage.parse() will move the byte buffer position.
+                    // TODO: Parse dst address information to filter socket.
+                    final NetlinkMessage nlMsg = NetlinkMessage.parse(
+                            bytes, OsConstants.NETLINK_INET_DIAG);
+                    if (!(nlMsg instanceof InetDiagMessage)) {
+                        if (DBG) Log.e(TAG, "Not a SOCK_DIAG_BY_FAMILY msg");
+                        return false;
+                    }
 
-                    final int nlmsgLen = bytes.getInt();
-                    final int nlmsgType = bytes.getShort();
-                    if (isEndOfMessageOrError(nlmsgType)) return false;
-                    // TODO: Parse InetDiagMessage to get uid and dst address information to filter
-                    //  socket via NetlinkMessage.parse.
-
-                    // Skip the header to move to data part.
-                    bytes.position(startPos + SOCKDIAG_MSG_HEADER_SIZE);
-
-                    if (isTargetTcpSocket(bytes, nlmsgLen, networkMark, networkMask)) {
-                        if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) {
-                            bytes.position(startPos);
-                            final InetDiagMessage diagMsg = (InetDiagMessage) NetlinkMessage.parse(
-                                    bytes, OsConstants.NETLINK_INET_DIAG);
+                    final InetDiagMessage diagMsg = (InetDiagMessage) nlMsg;
+                    if (isTargetTcpSocket(diagMsg, networkMark, networkMask)) {
+                        if (DBG) {
                             Log.d(TAG, String.format("Found open TCP connection by uid %d to %s"
                                             + " cookie %d",
                                     diagMsg.inetDiagMsg.idiag_uid,
@@ -824,26 +824,20 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    private boolean isEndOfMessageOrError(int nlmsgType) {
-        return nlmsgType == NLMSG_DONE || nlmsgType != SOCK_DIAG_BY_FAMILY;
-    }
-
-    private boolean isTargetTcpSocket(@NonNull ByteBuffer bytes, int nlmsgLen, int networkMark,
-            int networkMask) {
-        final int mark = readSocketDataAndReturnMark(bytes, nlmsgLen);
+    private boolean isTargetTcpSocket(@NonNull InetDiagMessage diagMsg,
+            int networkMark, int networkMask) {
+        final int mark = readSocketDataAndReturnMark(diagMsg);
         return (mark & networkMask) == networkMark;
     }
 
-    private int readSocketDataAndReturnMark(@NonNull ByteBuffer bytes, int nlmsgLen) {
-        final int nextMsgOffset = bytes.position() + nlmsgLen - SOCKDIAG_MSG_HEADER_SIZE;
+    private int readSocketDataAndReturnMark(@NonNull InetDiagMessage diagMsg) {
         int mark = NetlinkUtils.INIT_MARK_VALUE;
         // Get socket mark
-        // TODO: Add a parsing method in NetlinkMessage.parse to support this to skip the remaining
-        //  data.
-        while (bytes.position() < nextMsgOffset) {
-            final StructNlAttr nlattr = StructNlAttr.parse(bytes);
-            if (nlattr != null && nlattr.nla_type == NetlinkUtils.INET_DIAG_MARK) {
-                mark = nlattr.getValueAsInteger();
+        for (StructNlAttr attr : diagMsg.nlAttrs) {
+            if (attr.nla_type == NetlinkUtils.INET_DIAG_MARK) {
+                // The netlink attributes should contain only one INET_DIAG_MARK for each socket.
+                mark = attr.getValueAsInteger();
+                break;
             }
         }
         return mark;
@@ -895,7 +889,7 @@
         public FileDescriptor createConnectedNetlinkSocket()
                 throws ErrnoException, SocketException {
             final FileDescriptor fd = NetlinkUtils.createNetLinkInetDiagSocket();
-            NetlinkUtils.connectSocketToNetlink(fd);
+            NetlinkUtils.connectToKernel(fd);
             Os.setsockoptTimeval(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO,
                     StructTimeval.fromMillis(IO_TIMEOUT_MS));
             return fd;
@@ -974,7 +968,7 @@
          * @return whether the feature is enabled
          */
         public boolean isTetheringFeatureNotChickenedOut(@NonNull final String name) {
-            return DeviceConfigUtils.isTetheringFeatureNotChickenedOut(name);
+            return DeviceConfigUtils.isTetheringFeatureNotChickenedOut(mContext, name);
         }
 
         /**
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.java
index 88aa329..533278e 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.java
@@ -16,10 +16,13 @@
 
 package com.android.server.connectivity;
 
-import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_CBS;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI;
+
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.ConnectivityFlags.CARRIER_SERVICE_CHANGED_USE_CALLBACK;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
@@ -29,6 +32,8 @@
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
 import android.net.NetworkSpecifier;
 import android.net.TelephonyNetworkSpecifier;
+import android.net.TransportInfo;
+import android.net.wifi.WifiInfo;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.HandlerThread;
 import android.os.Process;
@@ -39,7 +44,9 @@
 
 import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.internal.util.IndentingPrintWriter;
 import com.android.modules.utils.HandlerExecutor;
+import com.android.net.module.util.DeviceConfigUtils;
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.TelephonyManagerShimImpl;
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.common.TelephonyManagerShim;
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.common.TelephonyManagerShim.CarrierPrivilegesListenerShim;
@@ -55,7 +62,7 @@
  * carrier privileged app that provides the carrier config
  * @hide
  */
-public class CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator extends BroadcastReceiver {
+public class CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator {
     private static final String TAG = CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.class.getSimpleName();
     private static final boolean DBG = true;
 
@@ -68,86 +75,138 @@
     @GuardedBy("mLock")
     private int mModemCount = 0;
     private final Object mLock = new Object();
-    private final HandlerThread mThread;
     private final Handler mHandler;
     @NonNull
-    private final List<CarrierPrivilegesListenerShim> mCarrierPrivilegesChangedListeners =
-            new ArrayList<>();
+    private final List<PrivilegeListener> mCarrierPrivilegesChangedListeners = new ArrayList<>();
+    private final boolean mUseCallbacksForServiceChanged;
+    private final boolean mRequestRestrictedWifiEnabled;
+    @NonNull
+    private final CarrierPrivilegesLostListener mListener;
 
     public CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator(@NonNull final Context c,
+            @NonNull final Dependencies deps,
             @NonNull final TelephonyManager t,
-            @NonNull final TelephonyManagerShim telephonyManagerShim) {
+            @NonNull final TelephonyManagerShim telephonyManagerShim,
+            final boolean requestRestrictedWifiEnabled,
+            @NonNull CarrierPrivilegesLostListener listener) {
         mContext = c;
         mTelephonyManager = t;
         mTelephonyManagerShim = telephonyManagerShim;
-        mThread = new HandlerThread(TAG);
-        mThread.start();
-        mHandler = new Handler(mThread.getLooper()) {};
+        final HandlerThread thread = deps.makeHandlerThread();
+        thread.start();
+        mHandler = new Handler(thread.getLooper());
+        mUseCallbacksForServiceChanged = deps.isFeatureEnabled(
+                c, CARRIER_SERVICE_CHANGED_USE_CALLBACK);
+        mRequestRestrictedWifiEnabled = requestRestrictedWifiEnabled;
+        mListener = listener;
+        final IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
+        filter.addAction(TelephonyManager.ACTION_MULTI_SIM_CONFIG_CHANGED);
         synchronized (mLock) {
-            mModemCount = mTelephonyManager.getActiveModemCount();
-            registerForCarrierChanges();
-            updateCarrierServiceUid();
+            // Never unregistered because the system server never stops
+            c.registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {
+                @Override
+                public void onReceive(final Context context, final Intent intent) {
+                    switch (intent.getAction()) {
+                        case TelephonyManager.ACTION_MULTI_SIM_CONFIG_CHANGED:
+                            simConfigChanged();
+                            break;
+                        default:
+                            Log.d(TAG, "Unknown intent received, action: " + intent.getAction());
+                    }
+                }
+            }, filter, null, mHandler);
+            simConfigChanged();
         }
     }
 
     public CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator(@NonNull final Context c,
-            @NonNull final TelephonyManager t) {
-        this(c, t, TelephonyManagerShimImpl.newInstance(t));
+            @NonNull final TelephonyManager t, final boolean requestRestrictedWifiEnabled,
+            @NonNull CarrierPrivilegesLostListener listener) {
+        this(c, new Dependencies(), t, TelephonyManagerShimImpl.newInstance(t),
+                requestRestrictedWifiEnabled, listener);
+    }
+
+    public static class Dependencies {
+        /**
+         * Create a HandlerThread to use in CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.
+         */
+        public HandlerThread makeHandlerThread() {
+            return new HandlerThread(TAG);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @see DeviceConfigUtils#isTetheringFeatureEnabled
+         */
+        public boolean isFeatureEnabled(Context context, String name) {
+            return DeviceConfigUtils.isTetheringFeatureEnabled(context, name);
+        }
     }
 
     /**
-     * Broadcast receiver for ACTION_MULTI_SIM_CONFIG_CHANGED
-     *
-     * <p>The broadcast receiver is registered with mHandler
+     * Listener interface to get a notification when the carrier App lost its privileges.
      */
-    @Override
-    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
-        switch (intent.getAction()) {
-            case TelephonyManager.ACTION_MULTI_SIM_CONFIG_CHANGED:
-                handleActionMultiSimConfigChanged(context, intent);
-                break;
-            default:
-                Log.d(TAG, "Unknown intent received with action: " + intent.getAction());
-        }
+    public interface CarrierPrivilegesLostListener {
+        /**
+         * Called when the carrier App lost its privileges.
+         *
+         * @param uid  The uid of the carrier app which has lost its privileges.
+         */
+        void onCarrierPrivilegesLost(int uid);
     }
 
-    private void handleActionMultiSimConfigChanged(Context context, Intent intent) {
-        unregisterCarrierPrivilegesListeners();
+    private void simConfigChanged() {
         synchronized (mLock) {
+            unregisterCarrierPrivilegesListeners();
             mModemCount = mTelephonyManager.getActiveModemCount();
+            registerCarrierPrivilegesListeners(mModemCount);
+            if (!mUseCallbacksForServiceChanged) updateCarrierServiceUid();
         }
-        registerCarrierPrivilegesListeners();
-        updateCarrierServiceUid();
     }
 
-    private void registerForCarrierChanges() {
-        final IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
-        filter.addAction(TelephonyManager.ACTION_MULTI_SIM_CONFIG_CHANGED);
-        mContext.registerReceiver(this, filter, null, mHandler);
-        registerCarrierPrivilegesListeners();
+    private class PrivilegeListener implements CarrierPrivilegesListenerShim {
+        public final int mLogicalSlot;
+
+        PrivilegeListener(final int logicalSlot) {
+            mLogicalSlot = logicalSlot;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onCarrierPrivilegesChanged(
+                @NonNull List<String> privilegedPackageNames,
+                @NonNull int[] privilegedUids) {
+            if (mUseCallbacksForServiceChanged) return;
+            // Re-trigger the synchronous check (which is also very cheap due
+            // to caching in CarrierPrivilegesTracker). This allows consistency
+            // with the onSubscriptionsChangedListener and broadcasts.
+            updateCarrierServiceUid();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onCarrierServiceChanged(@Nullable final String carrierServicePackageName,
+                final int carrierServiceUid) {
+            if (!mUseCallbacksForServiceChanged) {
+                // Re-trigger the synchronous check (which is also very cheap due
+                // to caching in CarrierPrivilegesTracker). This allows consistency
+                // with the onSubscriptionsChangedListener and broadcasts.
+                updateCarrierServiceUid();
+                return;
+            }
+            synchronized (mLock) {
+                int oldUid = mCarrierServiceUid.get(mLogicalSlot);
+                mCarrierServiceUid.put(mLogicalSlot, carrierServiceUid);
+                if (oldUid != 0 && oldUid != carrierServiceUid) {
+                    mListener.onCarrierPrivilegesLost(oldUid);
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
 
-    private void registerCarrierPrivilegesListeners() {
+    private void registerCarrierPrivilegesListeners(final int modemCount) {
         final HandlerExecutor executor = new HandlerExecutor(mHandler);
-        int modemCount;
-        synchronized (mLock) {
-            modemCount = mModemCount;
-        }
         try {
             for (int i = 0; i < modemCount; i++) {
-                CarrierPrivilegesListenerShim carrierPrivilegesListener =
-                        new CarrierPrivilegesListenerShim() {
-                            @Override
-                            public void onCarrierPrivilegesChanged(
-                                    @NonNull List<String> privilegedPackageNames,
-                                    @NonNull int[] privilegedUids) {
-                                // Re-trigger the synchronous check (which is also very cheap due
-                                // to caching in CarrierPrivilegesTracker). This allows consistency
-                                // with the onSubscriptionsChangedListener and broadcasts.
-                                updateCarrierServiceUid();
-                            }
-                        };
-                addCarrierPrivilegesListener(i, executor, carrierPrivilegesListener);
+                PrivilegeListener carrierPrivilegesListener = new PrivilegeListener(i);
+                addCarrierPrivilegesListener(executor, carrierPrivilegesListener);
                 mCarrierPrivilegesChangedListeners.add(carrierPrivilegesListener);
             }
         } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
@@ -155,24 +214,17 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private void addCarrierPrivilegesListener(int logicalSlotIndex, Executor executor,
-            CarrierPrivilegesListenerShim listener) {
-        try {
-            mTelephonyManagerShim.addCarrierPrivilegesListener(
-                    logicalSlotIndex, executor, listener);
-        } catch (UnsupportedApiLevelException unsupportedApiLevelException) {
-            // Should not happen since CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator is only used on T+
-            Log.e(TAG, "addCarrierPrivilegesListener API is not available");
+    @GuardedBy("mLock")
+    private void unregisterCarrierPrivilegesListeners() {
+        for (PrivilegeListener carrierPrivilegesListener : mCarrierPrivilegesChangedListeners) {
+            removeCarrierPrivilegesListener(carrierPrivilegesListener);
+            int oldUid = mCarrierServiceUid.get(carrierPrivilegesListener.mLogicalSlot);
+            mCarrierServiceUid.delete(carrierPrivilegesListener.mLogicalSlot);
+            if (oldUid != 0) {
+                mListener.onCarrierPrivilegesLost(oldUid);
+            }
         }
-    }
-
-    private void removeCarrierPrivilegesListener(CarrierPrivilegesListenerShim listener) {
-        try {
-            mTelephonyManagerShim.removeCarrierPrivilegesListener(listener);
-        } catch (UnsupportedApiLevelException unsupportedApiLevelException) {
-            // Should not happen since CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator is only used on T+
-            Log.e(TAG, "removeCarrierPrivilegesListener API is not available");
-        }
+        mCarrierPrivilegesChangedListeners.clear();
     }
 
     private String getCarrierServicePackageNameForLogicalSlot(int logicalSlotIndex) {
@@ -186,25 +238,18 @@
         return null;
     }
 
-    private void unregisterCarrierPrivilegesListeners() {
-        for (CarrierPrivilegesListenerShim carrierPrivilegesListener :
-                mCarrierPrivilegesChangedListeners) {
-            removeCarrierPrivilegesListener(carrierPrivilegesListener);
-        }
-        mCarrierPrivilegesChangedListeners.clear();
-    }
-
     /**
      * Check if a UID is the carrier service app of the subscription ID in the provided capabilities
      *
      * This returns whether the passed UID is the carrier service package for the subscription ID
      * stored in the telephony network specifier in the passed network capabilities.
-     * If the capabilities don't code for a cellular network, or if they don't have the
+     * If the capabilities don't code for a cellular or Wi-Fi network, or if they don't have the
      * subscription ID in their specifier, this returns false.
      *
-     * This method can be used to check that a network request for {@link NET_CAPABILITY_CBS} is
-     * allowed for the UID of a caller, which must hold carrier privilege and provide the carrier
-     * config.
+     * This method can be used to check that a network request that requires the UID to be
+     * the carrier service UID is indeed called by such a UID. An example of such a network could
+     * be a network with the  {@link android.net.NetworkCapabilities#NET_CAPABILITY_CBS}
+     * capability.
      * It can also be used to check that a factory is entitled to grant access to a given network
      * to a given UID on grounds that it is the carrier service package.
      *
@@ -212,11 +257,34 @@
      * @param networkCapabilities the network capabilities for which carrier privilege is checked.
      * @return true if uid provides the relevant carrier config else false.
      */
-    public boolean hasCarrierPrivilegeForNetworkCapabilities(int callingUid,
+    public boolean isCarrierServiceUidForNetworkCapabilities(int callingUid,
             @NonNull NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities) {
         if (callingUid == Process.INVALID_UID) return false;
-        if (!networkCapabilities.hasSingleTransport(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)) return false;
-        final int subId = getSubIdFromNetworkSpecifier(networkCapabilities.getNetworkSpecifier());
+        int subId;
+        if (networkCapabilities.hasSingleTransportBesidesTest(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)) {
+            subId = getSubIdFromTelephonySpecifier(networkCapabilities.getNetworkSpecifier());
+        } else if (networkCapabilities.hasSingleTransportBesidesTest(TRANSPORT_WIFI)) {
+            subId = getSubIdFromWifiTransportInfo(networkCapabilities.getTransportInfo());
+        } else {
+            subId = SubscriptionManager.INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID;
+        }
+        if (subId == SubscriptionManager.INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID
+                && mRequestRestrictedWifiEnabled
+                && networkCapabilities.getSubscriptionIds().size() == 1) {
+            subId = networkCapabilities.getSubscriptionIds().toArray(new Integer[0])[0];
+        }
+
+        if (subId != SubscriptionManager.INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID
+                && !networkCapabilities.getSubscriptionIds().contains(subId)) {
+            // Ideally, the code above should just use networkCapabilities.getSubscriptionIds()
+            // for simplicity and future-proofing. However, this is not the historical behavior,
+            // and there is no enforcement that they do not differ, so log a terrible failure if
+            // they do not match to gain confidence this never happens.
+            // TODO : when there is confidence that this never happens, rewrite the code above
+            // with NetworkCapabilities#getSubscriptionIds.
+            Log.wtf(TAG, "NetworkCapabilities subIds are inconsistent between "
+                    + "specifier/transportInfo and mSubIds : " + networkCapabilities);
+        }
         if (SubscriptionManager.INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID == subId) return false;
         return callingUid == getCarrierServiceUidForSubId(subId);
     }
@@ -224,10 +292,16 @@
     @VisibleForTesting
     void updateCarrierServiceUid() {
         synchronized (mLock) {
+            SparseIntArray oldCarrierServiceUid = mCarrierServiceUid.clone();
             mCarrierServiceUid.clear();
             for (int i = 0; i < mModemCount; i++) {
                 mCarrierServiceUid.put(i, getCarrierServicePackageUidForSlot(i));
             }
+            for (int i = 0; i < oldCarrierServiceUid.size(); i++) {
+                if (mCarrierServiceUid.indexOfValue(oldCarrierServiceUid.valueAt(i)) < 0) {
+                    mListener.onCarrierPrivilegesLost(oldCarrierServiceUid.valueAt(i));
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -245,14 +319,6 @@
     }
 
     @VisibleForTesting
-    int getSubIdFromNetworkSpecifier(NetworkSpecifier specifier) {
-        if (specifier instanceof TelephonyNetworkSpecifier) {
-            return ((TelephonyNetworkSpecifier) specifier).getSubscriptionId();
-        }
-        return SubscriptionManager.INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID;
-    }
-
-    @VisibleForTesting
     int getUidForPackage(String pkgName) {
         if (pkgName == null) {
             return Process.INVALID_UID;
@@ -276,4 +342,53 @@
     int getCarrierServicePackageUidForSlot(int slotId) {
         return getUidForPackage(getCarrierServicePackageNameForLogicalSlot(slotId));
     }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    int getSubIdFromTelephonySpecifier(@Nullable final NetworkSpecifier specifier) {
+        if (specifier instanceof TelephonyNetworkSpecifier) {
+            return ((TelephonyNetworkSpecifier) specifier).getSubscriptionId();
+        }
+        return SubscriptionManager.INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID;
+    }
+
+    int getSubIdFromWifiTransportInfo(@Nullable final TransportInfo info) {
+        if (info instanceof WifiInfo) {
+            return ((WifiInfo) info).getSubscriptionId();
+        }
+        return SubscriptionManager.INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID;
+    }
+
+    // Helper methods to avoid having to deal with UnsupportedApiLevelException.
+    private void addCarrierPrivilegesListener(@NonNull final Executor executor,
+            @NonNull final PrivilegeListener listener) {
+        try {
+            mTelephonyManagerShim.addCarrierPrivilegesListener(listener.mLogicalSlot, executor,
+                    listener);
+        } catch (UnsupportedApiLevelException unsupportedApiLevelException) {
+            // Should not happen since CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator is only used on T+
+            Log.e(TAG, "addCarrierPrivilegesListener API is not available");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void removeCarrierPrivilegesListener(PrivilegeListener listener) {
+        try {
+            mTelephonyManagerShim.removeCarrierPrivilegesListener(listener);
+        } catch (UnsupportedApiLevelException unsupportedApiLevelException) {
+            // Should not happen since CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator is only used on T+
+            Log.e(TAG, "removeCarrierPrivilegesListener API is not available");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void dump(IndentingPrintWriter pw) {
+        pw.println("CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator:");
+        pw.println("mRequestRestrictedWifiEnabled = " + mRequestRestrictedWifiEnabled);
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            final int size = mCarrierServiceUid.size();
+            for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+                final int logicalSlot = mCarrierServiceUid.keyAt(i);
+                final int serviceUid = mCarrierServiceUid.valueAt(i);
+                pw.println("Logical slot = " + logicalSlot + " : uid = " + serviceUid);
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ClatCoordinator.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ClatCoordinator.java
index eb3e7ce..daaf91d 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ClatCoordinator.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ClatCoordinator.java
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
     @VisibleForTesting
     static final int MTU_DELTA = 28;
     @VisibleForTesting
-    static final int CLAT_MAX_MTU = 65536;
+    static final int CLAT_MAX_MTU = 1500 + MTU_DELTA;
 
     // This must match the interface prefix in clatd.c.
     private static final String CLAT_PREFIX = "v4-";
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@
         public IBpfMap<ClatIngress6Key, ClatIngress6Value> getBpfIngress6Map() {
             try {
                 return new BpfMap<>(CLAT_INGRESS6_MAP_PATH,
-                    BpfMap.BPF_F_RDWR, ClatIngress6Key.class, ClatIngress6Value.class);
+                       ClatIngress6Key.class, ClatIngress6Value.class);
             } catch (ErrnoException e) {
                 Log.e(TAG, "Cannot create ingress6 map: " + e);
                 return null;
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@
         public IBpfMap<ClatEgress4Key, ClatEgress4Value> getBpfEgress4Map() {
             try {
                 return new BpfMap<>(CLAT_EGRESS4_MAP_PATH,
-                    BpfMap.BPF_F_RDWR, ClatEgress4Key.class, ClatEgress4Value.class);
+                       ClatEgress4Key.class, ClatEgress4Value.class);
             } catch (ErrnoException e) {
                 Log.e(TAG, "Cannot create egress4 map: " + e);
                 return null;
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
         public IBpfMap<CookieTagMapKey, CookieTagMapValue> getBpfCookieTagMap() {
             try {
                 return new BpfMap<>(COOKIE_TAG_MAP_PATH,
-                        BpfMap.BPF_F_RDWR, CookieTagMapKey.class, CookieTagMapValue.class);
+                       CookieTagMapKey.class, CookieTagMapValue.class);
             } catch (ErrnoException e) {
                 Log.wtf(TAG, "Cannot open cookie tag map: " + e);
                 return null;
@@ -673,7 +673,7 @@
             throw new IOException("Detect MTU on " + tunIface + " failed: " + e);
         }
         final int mtu = adjustMtu(detectedMtu);
-        Log.i(TAG, "ipv4 mtu is " + mtu);
+        Log.i(TAG, "detected ipv4 mtu of " + detectedMtu + " adjusted to " + mtu);
 
         // Config tun interface mtu, address and bring up.
         try {
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ConnectivityFlags.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ConnectivityFlags.java
index 9039a14..bf09160 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ConnectivityFlags.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ConnectivityFlags.java
@@ -33,6 +33,11 @@
     public static final String NO_REMATCH_ALL_REQUESTS_ON_REGISTER =
             "no_rematch_all_requests_on_register";
 
+    public static final String CARRIER_SERVICE_CHANGED_USE_CALLBACK =
+            "carrier_service_changed_use_callback_version";
+
+    public static final String REQUEST_RESTRICTED_WIFI =
+            "request_restricted_wifi";
     private boolean mNoRematchAllRequestsOnRegister;
 
     /**
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ConnectivityNativeService.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ConnectivityNativeService.java
index c1ba40e..cf6127f 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ConnectivityNativeService.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ConnectivityNativeService.java
@@ -16,9 +16,6 @@
 
 package com.android.server.connectivity;
 
-import static com.android.net.module.util.BpfUtils.BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND;
-import static com.android.net.module.util.BpfUtils.BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND;
-
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.content.Context;
@@ -31,11 +28,9 @@
 
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import com.android.net.module.util.BpfBitmap;
-import com.android.net.module.util.BpfUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.CollectionUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.PermissionUtils;
 
-import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 
 /**
@@ -45,11 +40,7 @@
     public static final String SERVICE_NAME = "connectivity_native";
 
     private static final String TAG = ConnectivityNativeService.class.getSimpleName();
-    private static final String CGROUP_PATH = "/sys/fs/cgroup";
-    private static final String V4_PROG_PATH =
-            "/sys/fs/bpf/net_shared/prog_block_bind4_block_port";
-    private static final String V6_PROG_PATH =
-            "/sys/fs/bpf/net_shared/prog_block_bind6_block_port";
+
     private static final String BLOCKED_PORTS_MAP_PATH =
             "/sys/fs/bpf/net_shared/map_block_blocked_ports_map";
 
@@ -95,7 +86,6 @@
     protected ConnectivityNativeService(final Context context, @NonNull Dependencies deps) {
         mContext = context;
         mBpfBlockedPortsMap = deps.getBlockPortsMap();
-        attachProgram();
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -155,23 +145,4 @@
     public String getInterfaceHash() {
         return this.HASH;
     }
-
-    /**
-     * Attach BPF program
-     */
-    private void attachProgram() {
-        try {
-            BpfUtils.attachProgram(BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND, V4_PROG_PATH, CGROUP_PATH, 0);
-        } catch (IOException e) {
-            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unable to attach to BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND: "
-                    + e);
-        }
-        try {
-            BpfUtils.attachProgram(BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND, V6_PROG_PATH, CGROUP_PATH, 0);
-        } catch (IOException e) {
-            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unable to attach to BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND: "
-                    + e);
-        }
-        Log.d(TAG, "Attached BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND and BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND programs");
-    }
 }
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManager.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManager.java
index 1493cae..8e6854a 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManager.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManager.java
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 import android.net.InetAddresses;
 import android.net.LinkProperties;
 import android.net.Network;
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
 import android.net.ResolverParamsParcel;
 import android.net.Uri;
 import android.net.shared.PrivateDnsConfig;
@@ -251,7 +252,7 @@
     // TODO: Replace the Map with SparseArrays.
     private final Map<Integer, PrivateDnsValidationStatuses> mPrivateDnsValidationMap;
     private final Map<Integer, LinkProperties> mLinkPropertiesMap;
-    private final Map<Integer, int[]> mTransportsMap;
+    private final Map<Integer, NetworkCapabilities> mNetworkCapabilitiesMap;
 
     private int mSampleValidity;
     private int mSuccessThreshold;
@@ -265,7 +266,7 @@
         mPrivateDnsMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
         mPrivateDnsValidationMap = new HashMap<>();
         mLinkPropertiesMap = new HashMap<>();
-        mTransportsMap = new HashMap<>();
+        mNetworkCapabilitiesMap = new HashMap<>();
 
         // TODO: Create and register ContentObservers to track every setting
         // used herein, posting messages to respond to changes.
@@ -278,7 +279,7 @@
     public void removeNetwork(Network network) {
         mPrivateDnsMap.remove(network.getNetId());
         mPrivateDnsValidationMap.remove(network.getNetId());
-        mTransportsMap.remove(network.getNetId());
+        mNetworkCapabilitiesMap.remove(network.getNetId());
         mLinkPropertiesMap.remove(network.getNetId());
     }
 
@@ -301,7 +302,7 @@
         final PrivateDnsConfig privateDnsCfg = mPrivateDnsMap.getOrDefault(netId,
                 PRIVATE_DNS_OFF);
 
-        final boolean useTls = privateDnsCfg.useTls;
+        final boolean useTls = privateDnsCfg.mode != PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OFF;
         final PrivateDnsValidationStatuses statuses =
                 useTls ? mPrivateDnsValidationMap.get(netId) : null;
         final boolean validated = (null != statuses) && statuses.hasValidatedServer();
@@ -325,13 +326,17 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * When creating a new network or transport types are changed in a specific network,
-     * transport types are always saved to a hashMap before update dns config.
-     * When destroying network, the specific network will be removed from the hashMap.
-     * The hashMap is always accessed on the same thread.
+     * Update {@link NetworkCapabilities} stored in this instance.
+     *
+     * In order to ensure that the resolver has access to necessary information when other events
+     * occur, capabilities are always saved to a hashMap before updating the DNS configuration
+     * whenever a new network is created, transport types are modified, or metered capabilities are
+     * altered for a network. When a network is destroyed, the corresponding entry is removed from
+     * the hashMap. To prevent concurrency issues, the hashMap should always be accessed from the
+     * same thread.
      */
-    public void updateTransportsForNetwork(int netId, @NonNull int[] transportTypes) {
-        mTransportsMap.put(netId, transportTypes);
+    public void updateCapabilitiesForNetwork(int netId, @NonNull final NetworkCapabilities nc) {
+        mNetworkCapabilitiesMap.put(netId, nc);
         sendDnsConfigurationForNetwork(netId);
     }
 
@@ -351,8 +356,8 @@
      */
     public void sendDnsConfigurationForNetwork(int netId) {
         final LinkProperties lp = mLinkPropertiesMap.get(netId);
-        final int[] transportTypes = mTransportsMap.get(netId);
-        if (lp == null || transportTypes == null) return;
+        final NetworkCapabilities nc = mNetworkCapabilitiesMap.get(netId);
+        if (lp == null || nc == null) return;
         updateParametersSettings();
         final ResolverParamsParcel paramsParcel = new ResolverParamsParcel();
 
@@ -365,7 +370,7 @@
         // networks like IMS.
         final PrivateDnsConfig privateDnsCfg = mPrivateDnsMap.getOrDefault(netId,
                 PRIVATE_DNS_OFF);
-        final boolean useTls = privateDnsCfg.useTls;
+        final boolean useTls = privateDnsCfg.mode != PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OFF;
         final boolean strictMode = privateDnsCfg.inStrictMode();
 
         paramsParcel.netId = netId;
@@ -383,7 +388,8 @@
                               .collect(Collectors.toList()))
                 : useTls ? paramsParcel.servers  // Opportunistic
                 : new String[0];            // Off
-        paramsParcel.transportTypes = transportTypes;
+        paramsParcel.transportTypes = nc.getTransportTypes();
+        paramsParcel.meteredNetwork = nc.isMetered();
         // Prepare to track the validation status of the DNS servers in the
         // resolver config when private DNS is in opportunistic or strict mode.
         if (useTls) {
@@ -397,12 +403,13 @@
         }
 
         Log.d(TAG, String.format("sendDnsConfigurationForNetwork(%d, %s, %s, %d, %d, %d, %d, "
-                + "%d, %d, %s, %s)", paramsParcel.netId, Arrays.toString(paramsParcel.servers),
-                Arrays.toString(paramsParcel.domains), paramsParcel.sampleValiditySeconds,
-                paramsParcel.successThreshold, paramsParcel.minSamples,
-                paramsParcel.maxSamples, paramsParcel.baseTimeoutMsec,
+                + "%d, %d, %s, %s, %s, %b)", paramsParcel.netId,
+                Arrays.toString(paramsParcel.servers), Arrays.toString(paramsParcel.domains),
+                paramsParcel.sampleValiditySeconds, paramsParcel.successThreshold,
+                paramsParcel.minSamples, paramsParcel.maxSamples, paramsParcel.baseTimeoutMsec,
                 paramsParcel.retryCount, paramsParcel.tlsName,
-                Arrays.toString(paramsParcel.tlsServers)));
+                Arrays.toString(paramsParcel.tlsServers),
+                Arrays.toString(paramsParcel.transportTypes), paramsParcel.meteredNetwork));
 
         try {
             mDnsResolver.setResolverConfiguration(paramsParcel);
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/DscpPolicyTracker.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/DscpPolicyTracker.java
index 8d566b6..15d6adb 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/DscpPolicyTracker.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/DscpPolicyTracker.java
@@ -85,10 +85,10 @@
     public DscpPolicyTracker() throws ErrnoException {
         mAttachedIfaces = new HashSet<String>();
         mIfaceIndexToPolicyIdBpfMapIndex = new HashMap<Integer, SparseIntArray>();
-        mBpfDscpIpv4Policies = new BpfMap<Struct.S32, DscpPolicyValue>(IPV4_POLICY_MAP_PATH,
-                BpfMap.BPF_F_RDWR, Struct.S32.class, DscpPolicyValue.class);
-        mBpfDscpIpv6Policies = new BpfMap<Struct.S32, DscpPolicyValue>(IPV6_POLICY_MAP_PATH,
-                BpfMap.BPF_F_RDWR, Struct.S32.class, DscpPolicyValue.class);
+        mBpfDscpIpv4Policies = new BpfMap<>(IPV4_POLICY_MAP_PATH,
+                Struct.S32.class, DscpPolicyValue.class);
+        mBpfDscpIpv6Policies = new BpfMap<>(IPV6_POLICY_MAP_PATH,
+                Struct.S32.class, DscpPolicyValue.class);
     }
 
     private boolean isUnusedIndex(int index) {
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/KeepaliveStatsTracker.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/KeepaliveStatsTracker.java
index 0c2ed18..48af9fa 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/KeepaliveStatsTracker.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/KeepaliveStatsTracker.java
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 import android.telephony.SubscriptionInfo;
 import android.telephony.SubscriptionManager;
 import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
+import android.util.IndentingPrintWriter;
 import android.util.Log;
 import android.util.SparseArray;
 import android.util.SparseIntArray;
@@ -73,6 +74,10 @@
 public class KeepaliveStatsTracker {
     private static final String TAG = KeepaliveStatsTracker.class.getSimpleName();
     private static final int INVALID_KEEPALIVE_ID = -1;
+    // 2 hour acceptable deviation in metrics collection duration time to account for the 1 hour
+    // window of AlarmManager.
+    private static final long MAX_EXPECTED_DURATION_MS =
+            AutomaticOnOffKeepaliveTracker.METRICS_COLLECTION_DURATION_MS + 2 * 60 * 60 * 1_000L;
 
     @NonNull private final Handler mConnectivityServiceHandler;
     @NonNull private final Dependencies mDependencies;
@@ -709,6 +714,36 @@
         return mEnabled.get();
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Checks the DailykeepaliveInfoReported for the following:
+     * 1. total active durations/lifetimes <= total registered durations/lifetimes.
+     * 2. Total time in Durations == total time in Carrier lifetime stats
+     * 3. The total elapsed real time spent is within expectations.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public boolean allMetricsExpected(DailykeepaliveInfoReported dailyKeepaliveInfoReported) {
+        int totalRegistered = 0;
+        int totalActiveDurations = 0;
+        int totalTimeSpent = 0;
+        for (DurationForNumOfKeepalive durationForNumOfKeepalive: dailyKeepaliveInfoReported
+                .getDurationPerNumOfKeepalive().getDurationForNumOfKeepaliveList()) {
+            final int n = durationForNumOfKeepalive.getNumOfKeepalive();
+            totalRegistered += durationForNumOfKeepalive.getKeepaliveRegisteredDurationsMsec() * n;
+            totalActiveDurations += durationForNumOfKeepalive.getKeepaliveActiveDurationsMsec() * n;
+            totalTimeSpent += durationForNumOfKeepalive.getKeepaliveRegisteredDurationsMsec();
+        }
+        int totalLifetimes = 0;
+        int totalActiveLifetimes = 0;
+        for (KeepaliveLifetimeForCarrier keepaliveLifetimeForCarrier: dailyKeepaliveInfoReported
+                .getKeepaliveLifetimePerCarrier().getKeepaliveLifetimeForCarrierList()) {
+            totalLifetimes += keepaliveLifetimeForCarrier.getLifetimeMsec();
+            totalActiveLifetimes += keepaliveLifetimeForCarrier.getActiveLifetimeMsec();
+        }
+        return totalActiveDurations <= totalRegistered && totalActiveLifetimes <= totalLifetimes
+                && totalLifetimes == totalRegistered && totalActiveLifetimes == totalActiveDurations
+                && totalTimeSpent <= MAX_EXPECTED_DURATION_MS;
+    }
+
     /** Writes the stored metrics to ConnectivityStatsLog and resets. */
     public void writeAndResetMetrics() {
         ensureRunningOnHandlerThread();
@@ -724,9 +759,21 @@
         }
 
         final DailykeepaliveInfoReported dailyKeepaliveInfoReported = buildAndResetMetrics();
+        if (!allMetricsExpected(dailyKeepaliveInfoReported)) {
+            Log.wtf(TAG, "Unexpected metrics values: " + dailyKeepaliveInfoReported.toString());
+        }
         mDependencies.writeStats(dailyKeepaliveInfoReported);
     }
 
+    /** Dump KeepaliveStatsTracker state. */
+    public void dump(IndentingPrintWriter pw) {
+        ensureRunningOnHandlerThread();
+        pw.println("KeepaliveStatsTracker enabled: " + isEnabled());
+        pw.increaseIndent();
+        pw.println(buildKeepaliveMetrics().toString());
+        pw.decreaseIndent();
+    }
+
     private void ensureRunningOnHandlerThread() {
         if (mConnectivityServiceHandler.getLooper().getThread() != Thread.currentThread()) {
             throw new IllegalStateException(
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/KeepaliveTracker.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/KeepaliveTracker.java
index feba821..a51f09f 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/KeepaliveTracker.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/KeepaliveTracker.java
@@ -993,7 +993,7 @@
          */
         public boolean isAddressTranslationEnabled(@NonNull Context context) {
             return DeviceConfigUtils.isFeatureSupported(context, FEATURE_CLAT_ADDRESS_TRANSLATE)
-                    && DeviceConfigUtils.isTetheringFeatureNotChickenedOut(
+                    && DeviceConfigUtils.isTetheringFeatureNotChickenedOut(context,
                             CONFIG_DISABLE_CLAT_ADDRESS_TRANSLATE);
         }
     }
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/MulticastRoutingCoordinatorService.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/MulticastRoutingCoordinatorService.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d5001b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/MulticastRoutingCoordinatorService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,820 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.connectivity;
+
+import static android.net.MulticastRoutingConfig.FORWARD_NONE;
+import static android.net.MulticastRoutingConfig.FORWARD_SELECTED;
+import static android.net.MulticastRoutingConfig.FORWARD_WITH_MIN_SCOPE;
+import static android.system.OsConstants.AF_INET6;
+import static android.system.OsConstants.EADDRINUSE;
+import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
+import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_IPV6;
+import static android.system.OsConstants.SOCK_CLOEXEC;
+import static android.system.OsConstants.SOCK_NONBLOCK;
+import static android.system.OsConstants.SOCK_RAW;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.net.MulticastRoutingConfig;
+import android.net.NetworkUtils;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.Looper;
+import android.system.ErrnoException;
+import android.system.Os;
+import android.util.ArrayMap;
+import android.util.ArraySet;
+import android.util.Log;
+import android.util.SparseArray;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.net.module.util.LinkPropertiesUtils.CompareResult;
+import com.android.net.module.util.PacketReader;
+import com.android.net.module.util.SocketUtils;
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkUtils;
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.RtNetlinkRouteMessage;
+import com.android.net.module.util.structs.StructMf6cctl;
+import com.android.net.module.util.structs.StructMif6ctl;
+import com.android.net.module.util.structs.StructMrt6Msg;
+
+import java.io.FileDescriptor;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.Inet6Address;
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
+import java.net.MulticastSocket;
+import java.net.NetworkInterface;
+import java.net.SocketException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.time.Clock;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.time.ZoneId;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * Class to coordinate multicast routing between network interfaces.
+ *
+ * <p>Supports IPv6 multicast routing.
+ *
+ * <p>Note that usage of this class is not thread-safe. All public methods must be called from the
+ * same thread that the handler from {@code dependencies.getHandler} is associated.
+ */
+public class MulticastRoutingCoordinatorService {
+    private static final String TAG = MulticastRoutingCoordinatorService.class.getSimpleName();
+    private static final int ICMP6_FILTER = 1;
+    private static final int MRT6_INIT = 200;
+    private static final int MRT6_ADD_MIF = 202;
+    private static final int MRT6_DEL_MIF = 203;
+    private static final int MRT6_ADD_MFC = 204;
+    private static final int MRT6_DEL_MFC = 205;
+    private static final int ONE = 1;
+
+    private final Dependencies mDependencies;
+
+    private final Handler mHandler;
+    private final MulticastNocacheUpcallListener mMulticastNoCacheUpcallListener;
+    @NonNull private final FileDescriptor mMulticastRoutingFd; // For multicast routing config
+    @NonNull private final MulticastSocket mMulticastSocket; // For join group and leave group
+
+    @VisibleForTesting public static final int MFC_INACTIVE_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS = 60_000;
+    @VisibleForTesting public static final int MFC_INACTIVE_TIMEOUT_MS = 300_000;
+    @VisibleForTesting public static final int MFC_MAX_NUMBER_OF_ENTRIES = 1_000;
+
+    // The kernel supports max 32 virtual interfaces per multicast routing table.
+    private static final int MAX_NUM_OF_MULTICAST_VIRTUAL_INTERFACES = 32;
+
+    /** Tracks if checking for inactive MFC has been scheduled */
+    private boolean mMfcPollingScheduled = false;
+
+    /** Mapping from multicast virtual interface index to interface name */
+    private SparseArray<String> mVirtualInterfaces =
+            new SparseArray<>(MAX_NUM_OF_MULTICAST_VIRTUAL_INTERFACES);
+    /** Mapping from physical interface index to interface name */
+    private SparseArray<String> mInterfaces =
+            new SparseArray<>(MAX_NUM_OF_MULTICAST_VIRTUAL_INTERFACES);
+
+    /** Mapping of iif to PerInterfaceMulticastRoutingConfig */
+    private Map<String, PerInterfaceMulticastRoutingConfig> mMulticastRoutingConfigs =
+            new HashMap<String, PerInterfaceMulticastRoutingConfig>();
+
+    private static final class PerInterfaceMulticastRoutingConfig {
+        // mapping of oif name to MulticastRoutingConfig
+        public Map<String, MulticastRoutingConfig> oifConfigs =
+                new HashMap<String, MulticastRoutingConfig>();
+    }
+
+    /** Tracks the MFCs added to kernel. Using LinkedHashMap to keep the added order, so
+    // when the number of MFCs reaches the max limit then the earliest added one is removed. */
+    private LinkedHashMap<MfcKey, MfcValue> mMfcs = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+
+    public MulticastRoutingCoordinatorService(Handler h) {
+        this(h, new Dependencies());
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    /* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if multicast routing is not supported */
+    public MulticastRoutingCoordinatorService(Handler h, Dependencies dependencies) {
+        mDependencies = dependencies;
+        mMulticastRoutingFd = mDependencies.createMulticastRoutingSocket();
+        mMulticastSocket = mDependencies.createMulticastSocket();
+        mHandler = h;
+        mMulticastNoCacheUpcallListener =
+                new MulticastNocacheUpcallListener(mHandler, mMulticastRoutingFd);
+        mHandler.post(() -> mMulticastNoCacheUpcallListener.start());
+    }
+
+    private void checkOnHandlerThread() {
+        if (Looper.myLooper() != mHandler.getLooper()) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException(
+                    "Not running on ConnectivityService thread (" + mHandler.getLooper() + ") : "
+                            + Looper.myLooper());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private Integer getInterfaceIndex(String ifName) {
+        int mapIndex = mInterfaces.indexOfValue(ifName);
+        if (mapIndex < 0) return null;
+        return mInterfaces.keyAt(mapIndex);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Apply multicast routing configuration
+     *
+     * @param iifName name of the incoming interface
+     * @param oifName name of the outgoing interface
+     * @param newConfig the multicast routing configuration to be applied from iif to oif
+     * @throws MulticastRoutingException when failed to apply the config
+     */
+    public void applyMulticastRoutingConfig(
+            final String iifName, final String oifName, final MulticastRoutingConfig newConfig) {
+        checkOnHandlerThread();
+
+        if (newConfig.getForwardingMode() != FORWARD_NONE) {
+            // Make sure iif and oif are added as multicast forwarding interfaces
+            try {
+                maybeAddAndTrackInterface(iifName);
+                maybeAddAndTrackInterface(oifName);
+            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "Failed to apply multicast routing config, ", e);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        final MulticastRoutingConfig oldConfig = getMulticastRoutingConfig(iifName, oifName);
+
+        if (oldConfig.equals(newConfig)) return;
+
+        int oldMode = oldConfig.getForwardingMode();
+        int newMode = newConfig.getForwardingMode();
+        Integer iifIndex = getInterfaceIndex(iifName);
+        if (iifIndex == null) {
+            // This cannot happen unless the new config has FORWARD_NONE but is not the same
+            // as the old config. This is not possible in current code.
+            Log.wtf(TAG, "Adding multicast configuration on null interface?");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // When new addresses are added to FORWARD_SELECTED mode, join these multicast groups
+        // on their upstream interface, so upstream multicast routers know about the subscription.
+        // When addresses are removed from FORWARD_SELECTED mode, leave the multicast groups.
+        final Set<Inet6Address> oldListeningAddresses =
+                (oldMode == FORWARD_SELECTED)
+                        ? oldConfig.getListeningAddresses()
+                        : new ArraySet<>();
+        final Set<Inet6Address> newListeningAddresses =
+                (newMode == FORWARD_SELECTED)
+                        ? newConfig.getListeningAddresses()
+                        : new ArraySet<>();
+        final CompareResult<Inet6Address> addressDiff =
+                new CompareResult<>(oldListeningAddresses, newListeningAddresses);
+        joinGroups(iifIndex, addressDiff.added);
+        leaveGroups(iifIndex, addressDiff.removed);
+
+        setMulticastRoutingConfig(iifName, oifName, newConfig);
+        Log.d(
+                TAG,
+                "Applied multicast routing config for iif "
+                        + iifName
+                        + " to oif "
+                        + oifName
+                        + " with Config "
+                        + newConfig);
+
+        // Update existing MFCs to make sure they align with the updated configuration
+        updateMfcs();
+
+        if (newConfig.getForwardingMode() == FORWARD_NONE) {
+            if (!hasActiveMulticastConfig(iifName)) {
+                removeInterfaceFromMulticastRouting(iifName);
+            }
+            if (!hasActiveMulticastConfig(oifName)) {
+                removeInterfaceFromMulticastRouting(oifName);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes an network interface from multicast routing.
+     *
+     * <p>Remove the network interface from multicast configs and remove it from the list of
+     * multicast routing interfaces in the kernel
+     *
+     * @param ifName name of the interface that should be removed
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public void removeInterfaceFromMulticastRouting(final String ifName) {
+        checkOnHandlerThread();
+        final Integer virtualIndex = getVirtualInterfaceIndex(ifName);
+        if (virtualIndex == null) return;
+
+        updateMfcs();
+        mInterfaces.removeAt(mInterfaces.indexOfValue(ifName));
+        mVirtualInterfaces.remove(virtualIndex);
+        try {
+            mDependencies.setsockoptMrt6DelMif(mMulticastRoutingFd, virtualIndex);
+            Log.d(TAG, "Removed mifi " + virtualIndex + " from MIF");
+        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "failed to remove multicast virtual interface" + virtualIndex, e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private int getNextAvailableVirtualIndex() {
+        if (mVirtualInterfaces.size() >= MAX_NUM_OF_MULTICAST_VIRTUAL_INTERFACES) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Can't allocate new multicast virtual interface");
+        }
+        for (int i = 0; i < mVirtualInterfaces.size(); i++) {
+            if (!mVirtualInterfaces.contains(i)) {
+                return i;
+            }
+        }
+        return mVirtualInterfaces.size();
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public Integer getVirtualInterfaceIndex(String ifName) {
+        int mapIndex = mVirtualInterfaces.indexOfValue(ifName);
+        if (mapIndex < 0) return null;
+        return mVirtualInterfaces.keyAt(mapIndex);
+    }
+
+    private Integer getVirtualInterfaceIndex(int physicalIndex) {
+        String ifName = mInterfaces.get(physicalIndex);
+        if (ifName == null) {
+            // This is only used to match MFCs from kernel to MFCs we know about.
+            // Unknown MFCs should be ignored.
+            return null;
+        }
+        return getVirtualInterfaceIndex(ifName);
+    }
+
+    private String getInterfaceName(int virtualIndex) {
+        return mVirtualInterfaces.get(virtualIndex);
+    }
+
+    private void maybeAddAndTrackInterface(String ifName) {
+        checkOnHandlerThread();
+        if (mVirtualInterfaces.indexOfValue(ifName) >= 0) return;
+
+        int nextVirtualIndex = getNextAvailableVirtualIndex();
+        int ifIndex = mDependencies.getInterfaceIndex(ifName);
+        final StructMif6ctl mif6ctl =
+                    new StructMif6ctl(
+                            nextVirtualIndex,
+                            (short) 0 /* mif6c_flags */,
+                            (short) 1 /* vifc_threshold */,
+                            ifIndex,
+                            0 /* vifc_rate_limit */);
+        try {
+            mDependencies.setsockoptMrt6AddMif(mMulticastRoutingFd, mif6ctl);
+            Log.d(TAG, "Added mifi " + nextVirtualIndex + " to MIF");
+        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "failed to add multicast virtual interface", e);
+            return;
+        }
+        mVirtualInterfaces.put(nextVirtualIndex, ifName);
+        mInterfaces.put(ifIndex, ifName);
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public MulticastRoutingConfig getMulticastRoutingConfig(String iifName, String oifName) {
+        PerInterfaceMulticastRoutingConfig configs = mMulticastRoutingConfigs.get(iifName);
+        final MulticastRoutingConfig defaultConfig = MulticastRoutingConfig.CONFIG_FORWARD_NONE;
+        if (configs == null) {
+            return defaultConfig;
+        } else {
+            return configs.oifConfigs.getOrDefault(oifName, defaultConfig);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void setMulticastRoutingConfig(
+            final String iifName, final String oifName, final MulticastRoutingConfig config) {
+        checkOnHandlerThread();
+        PerInterfaceMulticastRoutingConfig iifConfig = mMulticastRoutingConfigs.get(iifName);
+
+        if (config.getForwardingMode() == FORWARD_NONE) {
+            if (iifConfig != null) {
+                iifConfig.oifConfigs.remove(oifName);
+            }
+            if (iifConfig.oifConfigs.isEmpty()) {
+                mMulticastRoutingConfigs.remove(iifName);
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (iifConfig == null) {
+            iifConfig = new PerInterfaceMulticastRoutingConfig();
+            mMulticastRoutingConfigs.put(iifName, iifConfig);
+        }
+        iifConfig.oifConfigs.put(oifName, config);
+    }
+
+    /** Returns whether an interface has multicast routing config */
+    private boolean hasActiveMulticastConfig(final String ifName) {
+        // FORWARD_NONE configs are not saved in the config tables, so
+        // any existing config is an active multicast routing config
+        if (mMulticastRoutingConfigs.containsKey(ifName)) return true;
+        for (var pic : mMulticastRoutingConfigs.values()) {
+            if (pic.oifConfigs.containsKey(ifName)) return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A multicast forwarding cache (MFC) entry holds a multicast forwarding route where packet from
+     * incoming interface(iif) with source address(S) to group address (G) are forwarded to outgoing
+     * interfaces(oifs).
+     *
+     * <p>iif, S and G identifies an MFC entry. For example an MFC1 is added: [iif1, S1, G1, oifs1]
+     * Adding another MFC2 of [iif1, S1, G1, oifs2] to the kernel overwrites MFC1.
+     */
+    private static final class MfcKey {
+        public final int mIifVirtualIdx;
+        public final Inet6Address mSrcAddr;
+        public final Inet6Address mDstAddr;
+
+        public MfcKey(int iif, Inet6Address src, Inet6Address dst) {
+            mIifVirtualIdx = iif;
+            mSrcAddr = src;
+            mDstAddr = dst;
+        }
+
+        public boolean equals(Object other) {
+            if (other == this) {
+                return true;
+            } else if (!(other instanceof MfcKey)) {
+                return false;
+            } else {
+                MfcKey otherKey = (MfcKey) other;
+                return mIifVirtualIdx == otherKey.mIifVirtualIdx
+                        && mSrcAddr.equals(otherKey.mSrcAddr)
+                        && mDstAddr.equals(otherKey.mDstAddr);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public int hashCode() {
+            return Objects.hash(mIifVirtualIdx, mSrcAddr, mDstAddr);
+        }
+
+        public String toString() {
+            return "{iifVirtualIndex: "
+                    + Integer.toString(mIifVirtualIdx)
+                    + ", sourceAddress: "
+                    + mSrcAddr.toString()
+                    + ", destinationAddress: "
+                    + mDstAddr.toString()
+                    + "}";
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static final class MfcValue {
+        private Set<Integer> mOifVirtualIndices;
+        // timestamp of when the mfc was last used in the kernel
+        // (e.g. created, or used to forward a packet)
+        private Instant mLastUsedAt;
+
+        public MfcValue(Set<Integer> oifs, Instant timestamp) {
+            mOifVirtualIndices = oifs;
+            mLastUsedAt = timestamp;
+        }
+
+        public boolean hasSameOifsAs(MfcValue other) {
+            return this.mOifVirtualIndices.equals(other.mOifVirtualIndices);
+        }
+
+        public boolean equals(Object other) {
+            if (other == this) {
+                return true;
+            } else if (!(other instanceof MfcValue)) {
+                return false;
+            } else {
+                MfcValue otherValue = (MfcValue) other;
+                return mOifVirtualIndices.equals(otherValue.mOifVirtualIndices)
+                        && mLastUsedAt.equals(otherValue.mLastUsedAt);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public int hashCode() {
+            return Objects.hash(mOifVirtualIndices, mLastUsedAt);
+        }
+
+        public Set<Integer> getOifIndices() {
+            return mOifVirtualIndices;
+        }
+
+        public void setLastUsedAt(Instant timestamp) {
+            mLastUsedAt = timestamp;
+        }
+
+        public Instant getLastUsedAt() {
+            return mLastUsedAt;
+        }
+
+        public String toString() {
+            return "{oifVirtualIdxes: "
+                    + mOifVirtualIndices.toString()
+                    + ", lastUsedAt: "
+                    + mLastUsedAt.toString()
+                    + "}";
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the MFC value for the given MFC key according to current multicast routing config. If
+     * the MFC should be removed return null.
+     */
+    private MfcValue computeMfcValue(int iif, Inet6Address dst) {
+        final int dstScope = getGroupAddressScope(dst);
+        Set<Integer> forwardingOifs = new ArraySet<>();
+
+        PerInterfaceMulticastRoutingConfig iifConfig =
+                mMulticastRoutingConfigs.get(getInterfaceName(iif));
+
+        if (iifConfig == null) {
+            // An iif may have been removed from multicast routing, in this
+            // case remove the MFC directly
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        for (var config : iifConfig.oifConfigs.entrySet()) {
+            if ((config.getValue().getForwardingMode() == FORWARD_WITH_MIN_SCOPE
+                            && config.getValue().getMinimumScope() <= dstScope)
+                    || (config.getValue().getForwardingMode() == FORWARD_SELECTED
+                            && config.getValue().getListeningAddresses().contains(dst))) {
+                forwardingOifs.add(getVirtualInterfaceIndex(config.getKey()));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return new MfcValue(forwardingOifs, Instant.now(mDependencies.getClock()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Given the iif, source address and group destination address, add an MFC entry or update the
+     * existing MFC according to the multicast routing config. If such an MFC should not exist,
+     * return null for caller of the function to remove it.
+     *
+     * <p>Note that if a packet has no matching MFC entry in the kernel, kernel creates an
+     * unresolved route and notifies multicast socket with a NOCACHE upcall message. The unresolved
+     * route is kept for no less than 10s. If packets with the same source and destination arrives
+     * before the 10s timeout, they will not be notified. Thus we need to add a 'blocking' MFC which
+     * is an MFC with an empty oif list. When the multicast configs changes, the 'blocking' MFC
+     * will be updated to a 'forwarding' MFC so that corresponding multicast traffic can be
+     * forwarded instantly.
+     *
+     * @return {@code true} if the MFC is updated and no operation is needed from caller.
+     * {@code false} if the MFC should not be added, caller of the function should remove
+     * the MFC if needed.
+     */
+    private boolean addOrUpdateMfc(int vif, Inet6Address src, Inet6Address dst) {
+        checkOnHandlerThread();
+        final MfcKey key = new MfcKey(vif, src, dst);
+        final MfcValue value = mMfcs.get(key);
+        final MfcValue updatedValue = computeMfcValue(vif, dst);
+
+        if (updatedValue == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (value != null && value.hasSameOifsAs(updatedValue)) {
+            // no updates to make
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        final StructMf6cctl mf6cctl =
+                new StructMf6cctl(src, dst, vif, updatedValue.getOifIndices());
+        try {
+            mDependencies.setsockoptMrt6AddMfc(mMulticastRoutingFd, mf6cctl);
+        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "failed to add MFC: " + e);
+            return false;
+        }
+        mMfcs.put(key, updatedValue);
+        String operation = (value == null ? "Added" : "Updated");
+        Log.d(TAG, operation + " MFC key: " + key + " value: " + updatedValue);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private void checkMfcsExpiration() {
+        checkOnHandlerThread();
+        // Check if there are inactive MFCs that can be removed
+        refreshMfcInactiveDuration();
+        maybeExpireMfcs();
+        if (mMfcs.size() > 0) {
+            mHandler.postDelayed(() -> checkMfcsExpiration(), MFC_INACTIVE_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS);
+            mMfcPollingScheduled = true;
+        } else {
+            mMfcPollingScheduled = false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void checkMfcEntriesLimit() {
+        checkOnHandlerThread();
+        // If the max number of MFC entries is reached, remove the first MFC entry. This can be
+        // any entry, as if this entry is needed again there will be a NOCACHE upcall to add it
+        // back.
+        if (mMfcs.size() == MFC_MAX_NUMBER_OF_ENTRIES) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "Reached max number of MFC entries " + MFC_MAX_NUMBER_OF_ENTRIES);
+            var iter = mMfcs.entrySet().iterator();
+            MfcKey firstMfcKey = iter.next().getKey();
+            removeMfcFromKernel(firstMfcKey);
+            iter.remove();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reads multicast routes information from the kernel, and update the last used timestamp for
+     * each multicast route save in this class.
+     */
+    private void refreshMfcInactiveDuration() {
+        checkOnHandlerThread();
+        final List<RtNetlinkRouteMessage> multicastRoutes = NetlinkUtils.getIpv6MulticastRoutes();
+
+        for (var route : multicastRoutes) {
+            if (!route.isResolved()) {
+                continue; // Don't handle unresolved mfc, the kernel will recycle in 10s
+            }
+            Integer iif = getVirtualInterfaceIndex(route.getIifIndex());
+            if (iif == null) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "Can't find kernel returned IIF " + route.getIifIndex());
+                return;
+            }
+            final MfcKey key =
+                    new MfcKey(
+                            iif,
+                            (Inet6Address) route.getSource().getAddress(),
+                            (Inet6Address) route.getDestination().getAddress());
+            MfcValue value = mMfcs.get(key);
+            if (value == null) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "Can't find kernel returned MFC " + key);
+                continue;
+            }
+            value.setLastUsedAt(
+                    Instant.now(mDependencies.getClock())
+                            .minusMillis(route.getSinceLastUseMillis()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Remove MFC entry from mMfcs map and the kernel if exists. */
+    private void removeMfcFromKernel(MfcKey key) {
+        checkOnHandlerThread();
+
+        final MfcValue value = mMfcs.get(key);
+        final Set<Integer> oifs = new ArraySet<>();
+        final StructMf6cctl mf6cctl =
+                new StructMf6cctl(key.mSrcAddr, key.mDstAddr, key.mIifVirtualIdx, oifs);
+        try {
+            mDependencies.setsockoptMrt6DelMfc(mMulticastRoutingFd, mf6cctl);
+        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "failed to remove MFC: " + e);
+            return;
+        }
+        Log.d(TAG, "Removed MFC key: " + key + " value: " + value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This is called every MFC_INACTIVE_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS milliseconds to remove any MFC that is
+     * inactive for more than MFC_INACTIVE_TIMEOUT_MS milliseconds.
+     */
+    private void maybeExpireMfcs() {
+        checkOnHandlerThread();
+
+        for (var it = mMfcs.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
+            var entry = it.next();
+            if (entry.getValue()
+                    .getLastUsedAt()
+                    .plusMillis(MFC_INACTIVE_TIMEOUT_MS)
+                    .isBefore(Instant.now(mDependencies.getClock()))) {
+                removeMfcFromKernel(entry.getKey());
+                it.remove();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void updateMfcs() {
+        checkOnHandlerThread();
+
+        for (Iterator<Map.Entry<MfcKey, MfcValue>> it = mMfcs.entrySet().iterator();
+                it.hasNext(); ) {
+            MfcKey key = it.next().getKey();
+            if (!addOrUpdateMfc(key.mIifVirtualIdx, key.mSrcAddr, key.mDstAddr)) {
+                removeMfcFromKernel(key);
+                it.remove();
+            }
+        }
+
+        refreshMfcInactiveDuration();
+    }
+
+    private void joinGroups(int ifIndex, List<Inet6Address> addresses) {
+        for (Inet6Address address : addresses) {
+            InetSocketAddress socketAddress = new InetSocketAddress(address, 0);
+            try {
+                mMulticastSocket.joinGroup(
+                        socketAddress, mDependencies.getNetworkInterface(ifIndex));
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                if (e.getCause() instanceof ErrnoException) {
+                    ErrnoException ee = (ErrnoException) e.getCause();
+                    if (ee.errno == EADDRINUSE) {
+                        // The list of added address are calculated from address changes,
+                        // repeated join group is unexpected
+                        Log.e(TAG, "Already joined group" + e);
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                }
+                Log.e(TAG, "failed to join group: " + e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void leaveGroups(int ifIndex, List<Inet6Address> addresses) {
+        for (Inet6Address address : addresses) {
+            InetSocketAddress socketAddress = new InetSocketAddress(address, 0);
+            try {
+                mMulticastSocket.leaveGroup(
+                        socketAddress, mDependencies.getNetworkInterface(ifIndex));
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "failed to leave group: " + e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private int getGroupAddressScope(Inet6Address address) {
+        return address.getAddress()[1] & 0xf;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles a NoCache upcall that indicates a multicast packet is received and requires
+     * a multicast forwarding cache to be added.
+     *
+     * A forwarding or blocking MFC is added according to the multicast config.
+     *
+     * The number of MFCs is checked to make sure it doesn't exceed the
+     * {@code MFC_MAX_NUMBER_OF_ENTRIES} limit.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public void handleMulticastNocacheUpcall(final StructMrt6Msg mrt6Msg) {
+        final int iifVid = mrt6Msg.mif;
+
+        // add MFC to forward the packet or add blocking MFC to not forward the packet
+        // If the packet comes from an interface the service doesn't care about, the
+        // addOrUpdateMfc function will return null and not MFC will be added.
+        if (!addOrUpdateMfc(iifVid, mrt6Msg.src, mrt6Msg.dst)) return;
+        // If the list of MFCs is not empty and there is no MFC check scheduled,
+        // schedule one now
+        if (!mMfcPollingScheduled) {
+            mHandler.postDelayed(() -> checkMfcsExpiration(), MFC_INACTIVE_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS);
+            mMfcPollingScheduled = true;
+        }
+
+        checkMfcEntriesLimit();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A packet reader that handles the packets sent to the multicast routing socket
+     */
+    private final class MulticastNocacheUpcallListener extends PacketReader {
+        private final FileDescriptor mFd;
+
+        public MulticastNocacheUpcallListener(Handler h, FileDescriptor fd) {
+            super(h);
+            mFd = fd;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected FileDescriptor createFd() {
+            return mFd;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected void handlePacket(byte[] recvbuf, int length) {
+            final ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.wrap(recvbuf);
+            final StructMrt6Msg mrt6Msg = StructMrt6Msg.parse(buf);
+            if (mrt6Msg.msgType != StructMrt6Msg.MRT6MSG_NOCACHE) {
+                return;
+            }
+            handleMulticastNocacheUpcall(mrt6Msg);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Dependencies of RoutingCoordinatorService, for test injections. */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public static class Dependencies {
+        private final Clock mClock = Clock.system(ZoneId.systemDefault());
+
+        /**
+         * Creates a socket to configure multicast routing in the kernel.
+         *
+         * <p>If the kernel doesn't support multicast routing, then the {@code setsockoptInt} with
+         * {@code MRT6_INIT} method would fail.
+         *
+         * @return the multicast routing socket, or null if it fails to be created/configured.
+         */
+        public FileDescriptor createMulticastRoutingSocket() {
+            FileDescriptor sock = null;
+            byte[] filter = new byte[32]; // filter all ICMPv6 messages
+            try {
+                sock = Os.socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW | SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK, IPPROTO_ICMPV6);
+                Os.setsockoptInt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, MRT6_INIT, ONE);
+                NetworkUtils.setsockoptBytes(sock, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMP6_FILTER, filter);
+            } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "failed to create multicast socket: " + e);
+                if (sock != null) {
+                    SocketUtils.closeSocketQuietly(sock);
+                }
+                throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Multicast routing is not supported ", e);
+            }
+            Log.i(TAG, "socket created for multicast routing: " + sock);
+            return sock;
+        }
+
+        public MulticastSocket createMulticastSocket() {
+            try {
+                return new MulticastSocket();
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                Log.wtf(TAG, "Failed to create multicast socket " + e);
+                throw new IllegalStateException(e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void setsockoptMrt6AddMif(FileDescriptor fd, StructMif6ctl mif6ctl)
+                throws ErrnoException {
+            final byte[] bytes = mif6ctl.writeToBytes();
+            NetworkUtils.setsockoptBytes(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, MRT6_ADD_MIF, bytes);
+        }
+
+        public void setsockoptMrt6DelMif(FileDescriptor fd, int virtualIfIndex)
+                throws ErrnoException {
+            Os.setsockoptInt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, MRT6_DEL_MIF, virtualIfIndex);
+        }
+
+        public void setsockoptMrt6AddMfc(FileDescriptor fd, StructMf6cctl mf6cctl)
+                throws ErrnoException {
+            final byte[] bytes = mf6cctl.writeToBytes();
+            NetworkUtils.setsockoptBytes(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, MRT6_ADD_MFC, bytes);
+        }
+
+        public void setsockoptMrt6DelMfc(FileDescriptor fd, StructMf6cctl mf6cctl)
+                throws ErrnoException {
+            final byte[] bytes = mf6cctl.writeToBytes();
+            NetworkUtils.setsockoptBytes(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, MRT6_DEL_MFC, bytes);
+        }
+
+        public Integer getInterfaceIndex(String ifName) {
+            try {
+                NetworkInterface ni = NetworkInterface.getByName(ifName);
+                return ni.getIndex();
+            } catch (NullPointerException | SocketException e) {
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public NetworkInterface getNetworkInterface(int physicalIndex) {
+            try {
+                return NetworkInterface.getByIndex(physicalIndex);
+            } catch (SocketException e) {
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public Clock getClock() {
+            return mClock;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkAgentInfo.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkAgentInfo.java
index bdd841f..76993a6 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkAgentInfo.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkAgentInfo.java
@@ -17,10 +17,13 @@
 package com.android.server.connectivity;
 
 import static android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.ConnectivityReport;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_ETHERNET;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_TEST;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.transportNamesOf;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
@@ -35,6 +38,7 @@
 import android.net.INetworkAgentRegistry;
 import android.net.INetworkMonitor;
 import android.net.LinkProperties;
+import android.net.LocalNetworkConfig;
 import android.net.NattKeepalivePacketData;
 import android.net.Network;
 import android.net.NetworkAgent;
@@ -64,7 +68,6 @@
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import com.android.internal.util.IndentingPrintWriter;
 import com.android.internal.util.WakeupMessage;
-import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
 import com.android.server.ConnectivityService;
 
 import java.io.PrintWriter;
@@ -174,6 +177,7 @@
     // TODO: make this private with a getter.
     @NonNull public NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities;
     @NonNull public final NetworkAgentConfig networkAgentConfig;
+    @Nullable public LocalNetworkConfig localNetworkConfig;
 
     // Underlying networks declared by the agent.
     // The networks in this list might be declared by a VPN using setUnderlyingNetworks and are
@@ -427,12 +431,28 @@
     private final boolean mHasAutomotiveFeature;
 
     /**
+     * Checks that a proposed update to the NCs of this NAI satisfies structural constraints.
+     *
+     * Some changes to NetworkCapabilities are structurally not supported by the stack, and
+     * NetworkAgents are absolutely never allowed to try and do them. When one of these is
+     * violated, this method returns false, which has ConnectivityService disconnect the network ;
+     * this is meant to guarantee that no implementor ever tries to do this.
+     */
+    public boolean respectsNcStructuralConstraints(@NonNull final NetworkCapabilities proposedNc) {
+        if (networkCapabilities.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+                != proposedNc.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Sets the capabilities sent by the agent for later retrieval.
-     *
-     * This method does not sanitize the capabilities ; instead, use
-     * {@link #getDeclaredCapabilitiesSanitized} to retrieve a sanitized
-     * copy of the capabilities as they were passed here.
-     *
+     * <p>
+     * This method does not sanitize the capabilities before storing them ; instead, use
+     * {@link #getDeclaredCapabilitiesSanitized} to retrieve a sanitized copy of the capabilities
+     * as they were passed here.
+     * <p>
      * This method makes a defensive copy to avoid issues where the passed object is later mutated.
      *
      * @param caps the caps sent by the agent
@@ -453,6 +473,8 @@
      * apply to the allowedUids field.
      * They also should not mutate immutable capabilities, although for backward-compatibility
      * this is not enforced and limited to just a log.
+     * Forbidden capabilities also make no sense for networks, so they are disallowed and
+     * will be ignored with a warning.
      *
      * @param carrierPrivilegeAuthenticator the authenticator, to check access UIDs.
      */
@@ -461,14 +483,15 @@
         final NetworkCapabilities nc = new NetworkCapabilities(mDeclaredCapabilitiesUnsanitized);
         if (nc.hasConnectivityManagedCapability()) {
             Log.wtf(TAG, "BUG: " + this + " has CS-managed capability.");
+            nc.removeAllForbiddenCapabilities();
         }
         if (networkCapabilities.getOwnerUid() != nc.getOwnerUid()) {
             Log.e(TAG, toShortString() + ": ignoring attempt to change owner from "
                     + networkCapabilities.getOwnerUid() + " to " + nc.getOwnerUid());
             nc.setOwnerUid(networkCapabilities.getOwnerUid());
         }
-        restrictCapabilitiesFromNetworkAgent(
-                nc, creatorUid, mHasAutomotiveFeature, carrierPrivilegeAuthenticator);
+        restrictCapabilitiesFromNetworkAgent(nc, creatorUid, mHasAutomotiveFeature,
+                mConnServiceDeps, carrierPrivilegeAuthenticator);
         return nc;
     }
 
@@ -598,6 +621,7 @@
     private static final String TAG = ConnectivityService.class.getSimpleName();
     private static final boolean VDBG = false;
     private final ConnectivityService mConnService;
+    private final ConnectivityService.Dependencies mConnServiceDeps;
     private final Context mContext;
     private final Handler mHandler;
     private final QosCallbackTracker mQosCallbackTracker;
@@ -606,6 +630,7 @@
 
     public NetworkAgentInfo(INetworkAgent na, Network net, NetworkInfo info,
             @NonNull LinkProperties lp, @NonNull NetworkCapabilities nc,
+            @Nullable LocalNetworkConfig localNetworkConfig,
             @NonNull NetworkScore score, Context context,
             Handler handler, NetworkAgentConfig config, ConnectivityService connService, INetd netd,
             IDnsResolver dnsResolver, int factorySerialNumber, int creatorUid,
@@ -623,8 +648,10 @@
         networkInfo = info;
         linkProperties = lp;
         networkCapabilities = nc;
+        this.localNetworkConfig = localNetworkConfig;
         networkAgentConfig = config;
         mConnService = connService;
+        mConnServiceDeps = deps;
         setScore(score); // uses members connService, networkCapabilities and networkAgentConfig
         clatd = new Nat464Xlat(this, netd, dnsResolver, deps);
         mContext = context;
@@ -901,6 +928,12 @@
         }
 
         @Override
+        public void sendLocalNetworkConfig(@NonNull final LocalNetworkConfig config) {
+            mHandler.obtainMessage(NetworkAgent.EVENT_LOCAL_NETWORK_CONFIG_CHANGED,
+                    new Pair<>(NetworkAgentInfo.this, config)).sendToTarget();
+        }
+
+        @Override
         public void sendScore(@NonNull final NetworkScore score) {
             mHandler.obtainMessage(NetworkAgent.EVENT_NETWORK_SCORE_CHANGED,
                     new Pair<>(NetworkAgentInfo.this, score)).sendToTarget();
@@ -1227,6 +1260,11 @@
         return networkCapabilities.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_VPN);
     }
 
+    /** Whether this network is a local network */
+    public boolean isLocalNetwork() {
+        return networkCapabilities.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Whether this network should propagate the capabilities from its underlying networks.
      * Currently only true for VPNs.
@@ -1515,42 +1553,52 @@
      */
     public static void restrictCapabilitiesFromNetworkAgent(@NonNull final NetworkCapabilities nc,
             final int creatorUid, final boolean hasAutomotiveFeature,
+            @NonNull final ConnectivityService.Dependencies deps,
             @Nullable final CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator authenticator) {
         if (nc.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_TEST)) {
             nc.restrictCapabilitiesForTestNetwork(creatorUid);
         }
-        if (!areAllowedUidsAcceptableFromNetworkAgent(nc, hasAutomotiveFeature, authenticator)) {
+        if (!areAllowedUidsAcceptableFromNetworkAgent(
+                nc, hasAutomotiveFeature, deps, authenticator)) {
             nc.setAllowedUids(new ArraySet<>());
         }
     }
 
     private static boolean areAllowedUidsAcceptableFromNetworkAgent(
             @NonNull final NetworkCapabilities nc, final boolean hasAutomotiveFeature,
+            @NonNull final ConnectivityService.Dependencies deps,
             @Nullable final CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator carrierPrivilegeAuthenticator) {
         // NCs without access UIDs are fine.
         if (!nc.hasAllowedUids()) return true;
         // S and below must never accept access UIDs, even if an agent sends them, because netd
         // didn't support the required feature in S.
-        if (!SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) return false;
+        if (!deps.isAtLeastT()) return false;
 
         // On a non-restricted network, access UIDs make no sense
         if (nc.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED)) return false;
 
-        // If this network has TRANSPORT_TEST, then the caller can do whatever they want to
-        // access UIDs
-        if (nc.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_TEST)) return true;
+        // If this network has TRANSPORT_TEST and nothing else, then the caller can do whatever
+        // they want to access UIDs
+        if (nc.hasSingleTransport(TRANSPORT_TEST)) return true;
 
-        // Factories that make ethernet networks can allow UIDs for automotive devices.
-        if (nc.hasSingleTransport(TRANSPORT_ETHERNET) && hasAutomotiveFeature) {
-            return true;
+        if (nc.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_ETHERNET)) {
+            // Factories that make ethernet networks can allow UIDs for automotive devices.
+            if (hasAutomotiveFeature) return true;
+            // It's also admissible if the ethernet network has TRANSPORT_TEST, as long as it
+            // doesn't have NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET so it can't become the default network.
+            if (nc.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_TEST) && !nc.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            return false;
         }
 
-        // Factories that make cell networks can allow the UID for the carrier service package.
+        // Factories that make cell/wifi networks can allow the UID for the carrier service package.
         // This can only work in T where there is support for CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator
         if (null != carrierPrivilegeAuthenticator
-                && nc.hasSingleTransport(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)
+                && (nc.hasSingleTransportBesidesTest(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)
+                        || nc.hasSingleTransportBesidesTest(TRANSPORT_WIFI))
                 && (1 == nc.getAllowedUidsNoCopy().size())
-                && (carrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.hasCarrierPrivilegeForNetworkCapabilities(
+                && (carrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.isCarrierServiceUidForNetworkCapabilities(
                         nc.getAllowedUidsNoCopy().valueAt(0), nc))) {
             return true;
         }
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkNotificationManager.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkNotificationManager.java
index bc13592..7707122 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkNotificationManager.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkNotificationManager.java
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@
                     details = r.getString(R.string.network_available_sign_in_detailed, name);
                     break;
                 case TRANSPORT_CELLULAR:
-                    title = r.getString(R.string.network_available_sign_in, 0);
+                    title = r.getString(R.string.mobile_network_available_no_internet);
                     // TODO: Change this to pull from NetworkInfo once a printable
                     // name has been added to it
                     NetworkSpecifier specifier = nai.networkCapabilities.getNetworkSpecifier();
@@ -252,8 +252,16 @@
                         subId = ((TelephonyNetworkSpecifier) specifier).getSubscriptionId();
                     }
 
-                    details = mTelephonyManager.createForSubscriptionId(subId)
+                    final String operatorName = mTelephonyManager.createForSubscriptionId(subId)
                             .getNetworkOperatorName();
+                    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(operatorName)) {
+                        details = r.getString(R.string
+                                .mobile_network_available_no_internet_detailed_unknown_carrier);
+                    } else {
+                        details = r.getString(
+                                R.string.mobile_network_available_no_internet_detailed,
+                                operatorName);
+                    }
                     break;
                 default:
                     title = r.getString(R.string.network_available_sign_in, 0);
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkRequestStateInfo.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkRequestStateInfo.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab3d315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkRequestStateInfo.java
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.connectivity;
+
+import static com.android.server.ConnectivityStatsLog.NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_CHANGED__STATE__NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_RECEIVED;
+import static com.android.server.ConnectivityStatsLog.NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_CHANGED__STATE__NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_REMOVED;
+import static com.android.server.ConnectivityStatsLog.NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_CHANGED__STATE__NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_UNKNOWN;
+
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
+import android.net.NetworkRequest;
+import android.os.SystemClock;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.BitUtils;
+
+
+class NetworkRequestStateInfo {
+    private final NetworkRequest mNetworkRequest;
+    private final long mNetworkRequestReceivedTime;
+
+    private enum NetworkRequestState {
+        RECEIVED,
+        REMOVED
+    }
+    private NetworkRequestState mNetworkRequestState;
+    private int mNetworkRequestDurationMillis;
+    private final Dependencies mDependencies;
+
+    NetworkRequestStateInfo(NetworkRequest networkRequest,
+            Dependencies deps) {
+        mDependencies = deps;
+        mNetworkRequest = networkRequest;
+        mNetworkRequestReceivedTime = mDependencies.getElapsedRealtime();
+        mNetworkRequestDurationMillis = 0;
+        mNetworkRequestState = NetworkRequestState.RECEIVED;
+    }
+
+    NetworkRequestStateInfo(NetworkRequestStateInfo anotherNetworkRequestStateInfo) {
+        mDependencies = anotherNetworkRequestStateInfo.mDependencies;
+        mNetworkRequest = new NetworkRequest(anotherNetworkRequestStateInfo.mNetworkRequest);
+        mNetworkRequestReceivedTime = anotherNetworkRequestStateInfo.mNetworkRequestReceivedTime;
+        mNetworkRequestDurationMillis =
+                anotherNetworkRequestStateInfo.mNetworkRequestDurationMillis;
+        mNetworkRequestState = anotherNetworkRequestStateInfo.mNetworkRequestState;
+    }
+
+    public void setNetworkRequestRemoved() {
+        mNetworkRequestState = NetworkRequestState.REMOVED;
+        mNetworkRequestDurationMillis = (int) (
+                mDependencies.getElapsedRealtime() - mNetworkRequestReceivedTime);
+    }
+
+    public int getNetworkRequestStateStatsType() {
+        if (mNetworkRequestState == NetworkRequestState.RECEIVED) {
+            return NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_CHANGED__STATE__NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_RECEIVED;
+        } else if (mNetworkRequestState == NetworkRequestState.REMOVED) {
+            return NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_CHANGED__STATE__NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_REMOVED;
+        } else {
+            return NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_CHANGED__STATE__NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_UNKNOWN;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public int getRequestId() {
+        return mNetworkRequest.requestId;
+    }
+
+    public int getPackageUid() {
+        return mNetworkRequest.networkCapabilities.getRequestorUid();
+    }
+
+    public int getTransportTypes() {
+        return (int) BitUtils.packBits(mNetworkRequest.networkCapabilities.getTransportTypes());
+    }
+
+    public boolean getNetCapabilityNotMetered() {
+        return mNetworkRequest.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED);
+    }
+
+    public boolean getNetCapabilityInternet() {
+        return mNetworkRequest.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET);
+    }
+
+    public int getNetworkRequestDurationMillis() {
+        return mNetworkRequestDurationMillis;
+    }
+
+    /** Dependency class */
+    public static class Dependencies {
+        // Returns a timestamp with the time base of SystemClock.elapsedRealtime to keep durations
+        // relative to start time and avoid timezone change, including time spent in deep sleep.
+        public long getElapsedRealtime() {
+            return SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1bc654a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics.java
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.connectivity;
+
+import static com.android.server.ConnectivityStatsLog.NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_CHANGED;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.net.NetworkRequest;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.HandlerThread;
+import android.os.Looper;
+import android.os.Message;
+import android.os.SystemClock;
+import android.util.Log;
+import android.util.SparseArray;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.server.ConnectivityStatsLog;
+
+import java.util.ArrayDeque;
+
+/**
+ * A Connectivity Service helper class to push atoms capturing network requests have been received
+ * and removed and its metadata.
+ *
+ * Atom events are logged in the ConnectivityStatsLog. Network request id: network request metadata
+ * hashmap is stored to calculate network request duration when it is removed.
+ *
+ * Note that this class is not thread-safe. The instance of the class needs to be
+ * synchronized in the callers when being used in multiple threads.
+ */
+public class NetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics {
+
+    private static final String TAG = "NetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics";
+    private static final int CMD_SEND_PENDING_NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_METRIC = 0;
+    private static final int CMD_SEND_MAYBE_ENQUEUE_NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_METRIC = 1;
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    static final int MAX_QUEUED_REQUESTS = 20;
+
+    // Stats logging frequency is limited to 10 ms at least, 500ms are taken as a safely margin
+    // for cases of longer periods of frequent network requests.
+    private static final int ATOM_INTERVAL_MS = 500;
+    private final StatsLoggingHandler mStatsLoggingHandler;
+
+    private final Dependencies mDependencies;
+
+    private final NetworkRequestStateInfo.Dependencies mNRStateInfoDeps;
+    private final SparseArray<NetworkRequestStateInfo> mNetworkRequestsActive;
+
+    public NetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics() {
+        this(new Dependencies(), new NetworkRequestStateInfo.Dependencies());
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    NetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics(Dependencies deps,
+            NetworkRequestStateInfo.Dependencies nrStateInfoDeps) {
+        mNetworkRequestsActive = new SparseArray<>();
+        mDependencies = deps;
+        mNRStateInfoDeps = nrStateInfoDeps;
+        HandlerThread handlerThread = mDependencies.makeHandlerThread(TAG);
+        handlerThread.start();
+        mStatsLoggingHandler = new StatsLoggingHandler(handlerThread.getLooper());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register network request receive event, push RECEIVE atom
+     *
+     * @param networkRequest network request received
+     */
+    public void onNetworkRequestReceived(NetworkRequest networkRequest) {
+        if (mNetworkRequestsActive.contains(networkRequest.requestId)) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "Received already registered network request, id = "
+                    + networkRequest.requestId);
+        } else {
+            Log.d(TAG, "Registered nr with ID = " + networkRequest.requestId
+                    + ", package_uid = " + networkRequest.networkCapabilities.getRequestorUid());
+            NetworkRequestStateInfo networkRequestStateInfo = new NetworkRequestStateInfo(
+                    networkRequest, mNRStateInfoDeps);
+            mNetworkRequestsActive.put(networkRequest.requestId, networkRequestStateInfo);
+            mStatsLoggingHandler.sendMessage(Message.obtain(
+                    mStatsLoggingHandler,
+                    CMD_SEND_MAYBE_ENQUEUE_NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_METRIC,
+                    networkRequestStateInfo));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register network request remove event, push REMOVE atom
+     *
+     * @param networkRequest network request removed
+     */
+    public void onNetworkRequestRemoved(NetworkRequest networkRequest) {
+        NetworkRequestStateInfo networkRequestStateInfo = mNetworkRequestsActive.get(
+                networkRequest.requestId);
+        if (networkRequestStateInfo == null) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "This NR hasn't been registered. NR id = " + networkRequest.requestId);
+        } else {
+            Log.d(TAG, "Removed nr with ID = " + networkRequest.requestId);
+            mNetworkRequestsActive.remove(networkRequest.requestId);
+            networkRequestStateInfo = new NetworkRequestStateInfo(networkRequestStateInfo);
+            networkRequestStateInfo.setNetworkRequestRemoved();
+            mStatsLoggingHandler.sendMessage(Message.obtain(
+                    mStatsLoggingHandler,
+                    CMD_SEND_MAYBE_ENQUEUE_NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_METRIC,
+                    networkRequestStateInfo));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Dependency class */
+    public static class Dependencies {
+        /**
+         * Creates a thread with provided tag.
+         *
+         * @param tag for the thread.
+         */
+        public HandlerThread makeHandlerThread(@NonNull final String tag) {
+            return new HandlerThread(tag);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @see Handler#sendMessageDelayed(Message, long)
+         */
+        public void sendMessageDelayed(@NonNull Handler handler, int what, long delayMillis) {
+            handler.sendMessageDelayed(Message.obtain(handler, what), delayMillis);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Gets number of millis since event.
+         *
+         * @param eventTimeMillis long timestamp in millis when the event occurred.
+         */
+        public long getMillisSinceEvent(long eventTimeMillis) {
+            return SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - eventTimeMillis;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Writes a NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_CHANGED event to ConnectivityStatsLog.
+         *
+         * @param networkRequestStateInfo NetworkRequestStateInfo containing network request info.
+         */
+        public void writeStats(NetworkRequestStateInfo networkRequestStateInfo) {
+            ConnectivityStatsLog.write(
+                    NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_CHANGED,
+                    networkRequestStateInfo.getPackageUid(),
+                    networkRequestStateInfo.getTransportTypes(),
+                    networkRequestStateInfo.getNetCapabilityNotMetered(),
+                    networkRequestStateInfo.getNetCapabilityInternet(),
+                    networkRequestStateInfo.getNetworkRequestStateStatsType(),
+                    networkRequestStateInfo.getNetworkRequestDurationMillis());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private class StatsLoggingHandler extends Handler {
+        private static final String TAG = "NetworkRequestsStateStatsLoggingHandler";
+
+        private final ArrayDeque<NetworkRequestStateInfo> mPendingState = new ArrayDeque<>();
+
+        private long mLastLogTime = 0;
+
+        StatsLoggingHandler(Looper looper) {
+            super(looper);
+        }
+
+        private void maybeEnqueueStatsMessage(NetworkRequestStateInfo networkRequestStateInfo) {
+            if (mPendingState.size() < MAX_QUEUED_REQUESTS) {
+                mPendingState.add(networkRequestStateInfo);
+            } else {
+                Log.w(TAG, "Too many network requests received within last " + ATOM_INTERVAL_MS
+                        + " ms, dropping the last network request (id = "
+                        + networkRequestStateInfo.getRequestId() + ") event");
+                return;
+            }
+            if (hasMessages(CMD_SEND_PENDING_NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_METRIC)) {
+                return;
+            }
+            long millisSinceLastLog = mDependencies.getMillisSinceEvent(mLastLogTime);
+
+            if (millisSinceLastLog >= ATOM_INTERVAL_MS) {
+                sendMessage(
+                        Message.obtain(this, CMD_SEND_PENDING_NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_METRIC));
+            } else {
+                mDependencies.sendMessageDelayed(
+                        this,
+                        CMD_SEND_PENDING_NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_METRIC,
+                        ATOM_INTERVAL_MS - millisSinceLastLog);
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
+            NetworkRequestStateInfo loggingInfo;
+            switch (msg.what) {
+                case CMD_SEND_MAYBE_ENQUEUE_NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_METRIC:
+                    maybeEnqueueStatsMessage((NetworkRequestStateInfo) msg.obj);
+                    break;
+                case CMD_SEND_PENDING_NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_METRIC:
+                    mLastLogTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
+                    if (!mPendingState.isEmpty()) {
+                        loggingInfo = mPendingState.remove();
+                        mDependencies.writeStats(loggingInfo);
+                        if (!mPendingState.isEmpty()) {
+                            mDependencies.sendMessageDelayed(
+                                    this,
+                                    CMD_SEND_PENDING_NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_METRIC,
+                                    ATOM_INTERVAL_MS);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                default: // fall out
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/RoutingCoordinatorService.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/RoutingCoordinatorService.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..742a2cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/RoutingCoordinatorService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.connectivity;
+
+import static com.android.net.module.util.NetdUtils.toRouteInfoParcel;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.net.INetd;
+import android.net.IRoutingCoordinator;
+import android.net.RouteInfo;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+import android.os.ServiceSpecificException;
+import android.util.ArraySet;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * Class to coordinate routing across multiple clients.
+ *
+ * At present this is just a wrapper for netd methods, but it will be used to host some more
+ * coordination logic in the near future. It can be used to pull up some of the routing logic
+ * from netd into Java land.
+ *
+ * Note that usage of this class is not thread-safe. Clients are responsible for their own
+ * synchronization.
+ */
+public class RoutingCoordinatorService extends IRoutingCoordinator.Stub {
+    private static final String TAG = RoutingCoordinatorService.class.getSimpleName();
+    private final INetd mNetd;
+
+    public RoutingCoordinatorService(@NonNull INetd netd) {
+        mNetd = netd;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a route for specific network
+     *
+     * @param netId the network to add the route to
+     * @param route the route to add
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
+     *         cause of the failure.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void addRoute(final int netId, final RouteInfo route)
+            throws ServiceSpecificException, RemoteException {
+        mNetd.networkAddRouteParcel(netId, toRouteInfoParcel(route));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove a route for specific network
+     *
+     * @param netId the network to remove the route from
+     * @param route the route to remove
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
+     *         cause of the failure.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void removeRoute(final int netId, final RouteInfo route)
+            throws ServiceSpecificException, RemoteException {
+        mNetd.networkRemoveRouteParcel(netId, toRouteInfoParcel(route));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update a route for specific network
+     *
+     * @param netId the network to update the route for
+     * @param route parcelable with route information
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
+     *         cause of the failure.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void updateRoute(final int netId, final RouteInfo route)
+            throws ServiceSpecificException, RemoteException {
+        mNetd.networkUpdateRouteParcel(netId, toRouteInfoParcel(route));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an interface to a network. The interface must not be assigned to any network, including
+     * the specified network.
+     *
+     * @param netId the network to add the interface to.
+     * @param iface the name of the interface to add.
+     *
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code corresponding to the
+     *         unix errno.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void addInterfaceToNetwork(final int netId, final String iface)
+            throws ServiceSpecificException, RemoteException {
+        mNetd.networkAddInterface(netId, iface);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes an interface from a network. The interface must be assigned to the specified network.
+     *
+     * @param netId the network to remove the interface from.
+     * @param iface the name of the interface to remove.
+     *
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code corresponding to the
+     *         unix errno.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void removeInterfaceFromNetwork(final int netId, final String iface)
+            throws ServiceSpecificException, RemoteException {
+        mNetd.networkRemoveInterface(netId, iface);
+    }
+
+    private final Object mIfacesLock = new Object();
+    private static final class ForwardingPair {
+        @NonNull public final String fromIface;
+        @NonNull public final String toIface;
+        ForwardingPair(@NonNull final String fromIface, @NonNull final String toIface) {
+            this.fromIface = fromIface;
+            this.toIface = toIface;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(final Object o) {
+            if (this == o) return true;
+            if (!(o instanceof ForwardingPair)) return false;
+
+            final ForwardingPair that = (ForwardingPair) o;
+
+            return fromIface.equals(that.fromIface) && toIface.equals(that.toIface);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            int result = fromIface.hashCode();
+            result = 2 * result + toIface.hashCode();
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @GuardedBy("mIfacesLock")
+    private final ArraySet<ForwardingPair> mForwardedInterfaces = new ArraySet<>();
+
+    /**
+     * Add forwarding ip rule
+     *
+     * @param fromIface interface name to add forwarding ip rule
+     * @param toIface interface name to add forwarding ip rule
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
+     *         cause of the failure.
+     */
+    public void addInterfaceForward(final String fromIface, final String toIface)
+            throws ServiceSpecificException, RemoteException {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(fromIface);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(toIface);
+        Log.i(TAG, "Adding interface forward " + fromIface + " → " + toIface);
+        synchronized (mIfacesLock) {
+            if (mForwardedInterfaces.size() == 0) {
+                mNetd.ipfwdEnableForwarding("RoutingCoordinator");
+            }
+            final ForwardingPair fwp = new ForwardingPair(fromIface, toIface);
+            if (mForwardedInterfaces.contains(fwp)) {
+                // TODO: remove if no reports are observed from the below log
+                Log.wtf(TAG, "Forward already exists between ifaces "
+                        + fromIface + " → " + toIface);
+            }
+            mForwardedInterfaces.add(fwp);
+            // Enables NAT for v4 and filters packets from unknown interfaces
+            mNetd.tetherAddForward(fromIface, toIface);
+            mNetd.ipfwdAddInterfaceForward(fromIface, toIface);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove forwarding ip rule
+     *
+     * @param fromIface interface name to remove forwarding ip rule
+     * @param toIface interface name to remove forwarding ip rule
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
+     *         cause of the failure.
+     */
+    public void removeInterfaceForward(final String fromIface, final String toIface)
+            throws ServiceSpecificException, RemoteException {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(fromIface);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(toIface);
+        Log.i(TAG, "Removing interface forward " + fromIface + " → " + toIface);
+        synchronized (mIfacesLock) {
+            final ForwardingPair fwp = new ForwardingPair(fromIface, toIface);
+            if (!mForwardedInterfaces.contains(fwp)) {
+                // This can happen when an upstream was unregisteredAfterReplacement. The forward
+                // is removed immediately when the upstream is destroyed, but later when the
+                // network actually disconnects CS does not know that and it asks for removal
+                // again.
+                // This can also happen if the network was destroyed before being set as an
+                // upstream, because then CS does not set up the forward rules seeing how the
+                // interface was removed anyway.
+                // Either way, this is benign.
+                Log.i(TAG, "No forward set up between interfaces " + fromIface + " → " + toIface);
+                return;
+            }
+            mForwardedInterfaces.remove(fwp);
+            try {
+                mNetd.ipfwdRemoveInterfaceForward(fromIface, toIface);
+            } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "Exception in ipfwdRemoveInterfaceForward", e);
+            }
+            try {
+                mNetd.tetherRemoveForward(fromIface, toIface);
+            } catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "Exception in tetherRemoveForward", e);
+            }
+            if (mForwardedInterfaces.size() == 0) {
+                mNetd.ipfwdDisableForwarding("RoutingCoordinator");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/SatelliteAccessController.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/SatelliteAccessController.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0968aff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/SatelliteAccessController.java
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.connectivity;
+
+import android.Manifest;
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.app.role.OnRoleHoldersChangedListener;
+import android.app.role.RoleManager;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.Process;
+import android.os.UserHandle;
+import android.util.ArraySet;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+
+/**
+ * Tracks the uid of all the default messaging application which are role_sms role and
+ * satellite_communication permission complaint and requests ConnectivityService to create multi
+ * layer request with satellite internet access support for the default message application.
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class SatelliteAccessController {
+    private static final String TAG = SatelliteAccessController.class.getSimpleName();
+    private final PackageManager mPackageManager;
+    private final Dependencies mDeps;
+    private final DefaultMessageRoleListener mDefaultMessageRoleListener;
+    private final Consumer<Set<Integer>> mCallback;
+    private final Set<Integer> mSatelliteNetworkPreferredUidCache = new ArraySet<>();
+    private final Handler mConnectivityServiceHandler;
+
+    /**
+     *  Monitor {@link android.app.role.OnRoleHoldersChangedListener#onRoleHoldersChanged(String,
+     *  UserHandle)},
+     *
+     */
+    private final class DefaultMessageRoleListener
+            implements OnRoleHoldersChangedListener {
+        @Override
+        public void onRoleHoldersChanged(String role, UserHandle user) {
+            if (RoleManager.ROLE_SMS.equals(role)) {
+                Log.i(TAG, "ROLE_SMS Change detected ");
+                onRoleSmsChanged();
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void register() {
+            try {
+                mDeps.addOnRoleHoldersChangedListenerAsUser(
+                        mConnectivityServiceHandler::post, this, UserHandle.ALL);
+            } catch (RuntimeException e) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "Could not register satellite controller listener due to " + e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public SatelliteAccessController(@NonNull final Context c,
+            Consumer<Set<Integer>> callback,
+            @NonNull final Handler connectivityServiceInternalHandler) {
+        this(c, new Dependencies(c), callback, connectivityServiceInternalHandler);
+    }
+
+    public static class Dependencies {
+        private final RoleManager mRoleManager;
+
+        private Dependencies(Context context) {
+            mRoleManager = context.getSystemService(RoleManager.class);
+        }
+
+        /** See {@link RoleManager#getRoleHolders(String)} */
+        public List<String> getRoleHolders(String roleName) {
+            return mRoleManager.getRoleHolders(roleName);
+        }
+
+        /** See {@link RoleManager#addOnRoleHoldersChangedListenerAsUser} */
+        public void addOnRoleHoldersChangedListenerAsUser(@NonNull Executor executor,
+                @NonNull OnRoleHoldersChangedListener listener, UserHandle user) {
+            mRoleManager.addOnRoleHoldersChangedListenerAsUser(executor, listener, user);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    SatelliteAccessController(@NonNull final Context c, @NonNull final Dependencies deps,
+            Consumer<Set<Integer>> callback,
+            @NonNull final Handler connectivityServiceInternalHandler) {
+        mDeps = deps;
+        mPackageManager = c.getPackageManager();
+        mDefaultMessageRoleListener = new DefaultMessageRoleListener();
+        mCallback = callback;
+        mConnectivityServiceHandler = connectivityServiceInternalHandler;
+    }
+
+    private void updateSatelliteNetworkPreferredUidListCache(List<String> packageNames) {
+        for (String packageName : packageNames) {
+            // Check if SATELLITE_COMMUNICATION permission is enabled for default sms application
+            // package before adding it part of satellite network preferred uid cache list.
+            if (isSatellitePermissionEnabled(packageName)) {
+                mSatelliteNetworkPreferredUidCache.add(getUidForPackage(packageName));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    //Check if satellite communication is enabled for the package
+    private boolean isSatellitePermissionEnabled(String packageName) {
+        if (mPackageManager != null) {
+            return mPackageManager.checkPermission(
+                    Manifest.permission.SATELLITE_COMMUNICATION, packageName)
+                    == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private int getUidForPackage(String pkgName) {
+        if (pkgName == null) {
+            return Process.INVALID_UID;
+        }
+        try {
+            if (mPackageManager != null) {
+                ApplicationInfo applicationInfo = mPackageManager.getApplicationInfo(pkgName, 0);
+                if (applicationInfo != null) {
+                    return applicationInfo.uid;
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException exception) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Unable to find uid for package: " + pkgName);
+        }
+        return Process.INVALID_UID;
+    }
+
+    //on Role sms change triggered by OnRoleHoldersChangedListener()
+    private void onRoleSmsChanged() {
+        final List<String> packageNames = getRoleSmsChangedPackageName();
+
+        // Create a new Set
+        Set<Integer> previousSatellitePreferredUid = new ArraySet<>(
+                mSatelliteNetworkPreferredUidCache);
+
+        mSatelliteNetworkPreferredUidCache.clear();
+
+        if (packageNames != null) {
+            Log.i(TAG, "role_sms_packages: " + packageNames);
+            // On Role change listener, update the satellite network preferred uid cache list
+            updateSatelliteNetworkPreferredUidListCache(packageNames);
+            Log.i(TAG, "satellite_preferred_uid: " + mSatelliteNetworkPreferredUidCache);
+        } else {
+            Log.wtf(TAG, "package name was found null");
+        }
+
+        // on Role change, update the multilayer request at ConnectivityService with updated
+        // satellite network preferred uid cache list if changed or to revoke for previous default
+        // sms app
+        if (!mSatelliteNetworkPreferredUidCache.equals(previousSatellitePreferredUid)) {
+            Log.i(TAG, "update multi layer request");
+            mCallback.accept(mSatelliteNetworkPreferredUidCache);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private List<String> getRoleSmsChangedPackageName() {
+        try {
+            return mDeps.getRoleHolders(RoleManager.ROLE_SMS);
+        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
+            Log.wtf(TAG, "Could not get package name at role sms change update due to: " + e);
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Register OnRoleHoldersChangedListener */
+    public void start() {
+        mConnectivityServiceHandler.post(this::onRoleSmsChanged);
+        mDefaultMessageRoleListener.register();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/Android.bp b/staticlibs/Android.bp
index 59a63f2..47e897d 100644
--- a/staticlibs/Android.bp
+++ b/staticlibs/Android.bp
@@ -28,33 +28,35 @@
 // though they are not in the current.txt files.
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
 java_library {
-  name: "net-utils-device-common",
-  srcs: [
-      "device/com/android/net/module/util/arp/ArpPacket.java",
-      "device/com/android/net/module/util/DeviceConfigUtils.java",
-      "device/com/android/net/module/util/DomainUtils.java",
-      "device/com/android/net/module/util/FdEventsReader.java",
-      "device/com/android/net/module/util/NetworkMonitorUtils.java",
-      "device/com/android/net/module/util/PacketReader.java",
-      "device/com/android/net/module/util/SharedLog.java",
-      "device/com/android/net/module/util/SocketUtils.java",
-      "device/com/android/net/module/util/FeatureVersions.java",
-      // This library is used by system modules, for which the system health impact of Kotlin
-      // has not yet been evaluated. Annotations may need jarjar'ing.
-      // "src_devicecommon/**/*.kt",
-  ],
-  sdk_version: "module_current",
-  min_sdk_version: "30",
-  target_sdk_version: "30",
-  apex_available: [
-      "//apex_available:anyapex",
-      "//apex_available:platform",
-  ],
-  visibility: [
+    name: "net-utils-device-common",
+    srcs: [
+        "device/com/android/net/module/util/arp/ArpPacket.java",
+        "device/com/android/net/module/util/DeviceConfigUtils.java",
+        "device/com/android/net/module/util/DomainUtils.java",
+        "device/com/android/net/module/util/FdEventsReader.java",
+        "device/com/android/net/module/util/NetworkMonitorUtils.java",
+        "device/com/android/net/module/util/PacketReader.java",
+        "device/com/android/net/module/util/SharedLog.java",
+        "device/com/android/net/module/util/SocketUtils.java",
+        "device/com/android/net/module/util/FeatureVersions.java",
+        "device/com/android/net/module/util/HandlerUtils.java",
+        // This library is used by system modules, for which the system health impact of Kotlin
+        // has not yet been evaluated. Annotations may need jarjar'ing.
+        // "src_devicecommon/**/*.kt",
+    ],
+    sdk_version: "module_current",
+    min_sdk_version: "30",
+    target_sdk_version: "30",
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:anyapex",
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+    ],
+    visibility: [
         "//frameworks/base/packages/Tethering",
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity:__subpackages__",
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/framework:__subpackages__",
@@ -64,23 +66,26 @@
         "//frameworks/opt/net/telephony",
         "//packages/modules/NetworkStack:__subpackages__",
         "//packages/modules/CaptivePortalLogin",
-  ],
-  static_libs: [
-      "net-utils-framework-common",
-  ],
-  libs: [
-      "androidx.annotation_annotation",
-      "framework-annotations-lib",
-      "framework-configinfrastructure",
-      "framework-connectivity.stubs.module_lib",
-  ],
-  lint: { strict_updatability_linting: true },
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "net-utils-framework-common",
+    ],
+    libs: [
+        "androidx.annotation_annotation",
+        "framework-annotations-lib",
+        "framework-configinfrastructure",
+        "framework-connectivity.stubs.module_lib",
+    ],
+    lint: {
+        strict_updatability_linting: true,
+        error_checks: ["NewApi"],
+    },
 }
 
 java_defaults {
     name: "lib_mockito_extended",
     static_libs: [
-        "mockito-target-extended-minus-junit4"
+        "mockito-target-extended-minus-junit4",
     ],
     jni_libs: [
         "libdexmakerjvmtiagent",
@@ -91,14 +96,19 @@
 java_library {
     name: "net-utils-dnspacket-common",
     srcs: [
-    "framework/**/DnsPacket.java",
-    "framework/**/DnsPacketUtils.java",
+        "framework/**/DnsPacket.java",
+        "framework/**/DnsPacketUtils.java",
+        "framework/**/DnsSvcbPacket.java",
+        "framework/**/DnsSvcbRecord.java",
+        "framework/**/HexDump.java",
+        "framework/**/NetworkStackConstants.java",
     ],
     sdk_version: "module_current",
     visibility: [
         "//packages/services/Iwlan:__subpackages__",
     ],
     libs: [
+        "androidx.annotation_annotation",
         "framework-annotations-lib",
         "framework-connectivity.stubs.module_lib",
     ],
@@ -141,7 +151,10 @@
         "com.android.tethering",
         "//apex_available:platform",
     ],
-    lint: { strict_updatability_linting: true },
+    lint: {
+        strict_updatability_linting: true,
+        error_checks: ["NewApi"],
+    },
 }
 
 java_library {
@@ -169,13 +182,18 @@
         "com.android.tethering",
         "//apex_available:platform",
     ],
-    lint: { strict_updatability_linting: true },
+    lint: {
+        strict_updatability_linting: true,
+        error_checks: ["NewApi"],
+    },
 }
 
+// The net-utils-device-common-netlink library requires the callers to contain
+// net-utils-device-common-struct.
 java_library {
     name: "net-utils-device-common-netlink",
     srcs: [
-        "device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/*.java",
+        "device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/**/*.java",
     ],
     sdk_version: "module_current",
     min_sdk_version: "30",
@@ -183,20 +201,26 @@
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity:__subpackages__",
         "//packages/modules/NetworkStack:__subpackages__",
     ],
-    static_libs: [
-        "net-utils-device-common-struct",
-    ],
     libs: [
         "androidx.annotation_annotation",
         "framework-connectivity.stubs.module_lib",
+        // For libraries which are statically linked in framework-connectivity, do not
+        // statically link here because callers of this library might already have a static
+        // version linked.
+        "net-utils-device-common-struct",
     ],
     apex_available: [
         "com.android.tethering",
         "//apex_available:platform",
     ],
-    lint: { strict_updatability_linting: true },
+    lint: {
+        strict_updatability_linting: true,
+        error_checks: ["NewApi"],
+    },
 }
 
+// The net-utils-device-common-ip library requires the callers to contain
+// net-utils-device-common-struct.
 java_library {
     // TODO : this target should probably be folded into net-utils-device-common
     name: "net-utils-device-common-ip",
@@ -223,7 +247,10 @@
         "com.android.tethering",
         "//apex_available:platform",
     ],
-    lint: { strict_updatability_linting: true },
+    lint: {
+        baseline_filename: "lint-baseline.xml",
+        error_checks: ["NewApi"],
+    },
 }
 
 java_library {
@@ -258,7 +285,10 @@
         "//packages/modules/Wifi/framework/tests:__subpackages__",
         "//packages/apps/Settings",
     ],
-    lint: { strict_updatability_linting: true },
+    lint: {
+        strict_updatability_linting: true,
+        error_checks: ["NewApi"],
+    },
     errorprone: {
         enabled: true,
         // Error-prone checking only warns of problems when building. To make the build fail with
@@ -267,6 +297,10 @@
             "-Xep:NullablePrimitive:ERROR",
         ],
     },
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.tethering",
+    ],
 }
 
 java_library {
@@ -301,7 +335,10 @@
         "//packages/modules/Bluetooth/android/app",
         "//packages/modules/Wifi/service:__subpackages__",
     ],
-    lint: { strict_updatability_linting: true },
+    lint: {
+        strict_updatability_linting: true,
+        error_checks: ["NewApi"],
+    },
 }
 
 java_library {
@@ -323,7 +360,10 @@
         "com.android.tethering",
         "//apex_available:platform",
     ],
-    lint: { strict_updatability_linting: true },
+    lint: {
+        strict_updatability_linting: true,
+        error_checks: ["NewApi"],
+    },
 }
 
 java_library {
@@ -346,7 +386,10 @@
         "com.android.tethering",
         "//apex_available:platform",
     ],
-    lint: { strict_updatability_linting: true },
+    lint: {
+        strict_updatability_linting: true,
+        error_checks: ["NewApi"],
+    },
 }
 
 // Limited set of utilities for use by service-connectivity-mdns-standalone-build-test, to make sure
@@ -422,10 +465,10 @@
 filegroup {
     name: "net-utils-wifi-service-common-srcs",
     srcs: [
-       "device/android/net/NetworkFactory.java",
-       "device/android/net/NetworkFactoryImpl.java",
-       "device/android/net/NetworkFactoryLegacyImpl.java",
-       "device/android/net/NetworkFactoryShim.java",
+        "device/android/net/NetworkFactory.java",
+        "device/android/net/NetworkFactoryImpl.java",
+        "device/android/net/NetworkFactoryLegacyImpl.java",
+        "device/android/net/NetworkFactoryShim.java",
     ],
     visibility: [
         "//frameworks/opt/net/wifi/service",
diff --git a/staticlibs/client-libs/Android.bp b/staticlibs/client-libs/Android.bp
index c938dd6..f665584 100644
--- a/staticlibs/client-libs/Android.bp
+++ b/staticlibs/client-libs/Android.bp
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
@@ -10,17 +11,17 @@
     apex_available: [
         "//apex_available:platform",
         "com.android.tethering",
-        "com.android.wifi"
+        "com.android.wifi",
     ],
     visibility: [
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity:__subpackages__",
         "//frameworks/base/services:__subpackages__",
         "//frameworks/base/packages:__subpackages__",
-        "//packages/modules/Wifi/service:__subpackages__"
+        "//packages/modules/Wifi/service:__subpackages__",
     ],
     libs: ["androidx.annotation_annotation"],
     static_libs: [
         "netd_aidl_interface-lateststable-java",
-        "netd_event_listener_interface-lateststable-java"
-    ]
+        "netd_event_listener_interface-lateststable-java",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/staticlibs/client-libs/netd/com/android/net/module/util/NetdUtils.java b/staticlibs/client-libs/netd/com/android/net/module/util/NetdUtils.java
index 98fda56..1d8b4eb 100644
--- a/staticlibs/client-libs/netd/com/android/net/module/util/NetdUtils.java
+++ b/staticlibs/client-libs/netd/com/android/net/module/util/NetdUtils.java
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 import android.net.InterfaceConfigurationParcel;
 import android.net.IpPrefix;
 import android.net.RouteInfo;
+import android.net.RouteInfoParcel;
 import android.net.TetherConfigParcel;
 import android.os.RemoteException;
 import android.os.ServiceSpecificException;
@@ -159,9 +160,11 @@
             throws RemoteException, ServiceSpecificException {
         netd.tetherInterfaceAdd(iface);
         networkAddInterface(netd, iface, maxAttempts, pollingIntervalMs);
-        List<RouteInfo> routes = new ArrayList<>();
-        routes.add(new RouteInfo(dest, null, iface, RTN_UNICAST));
-        addRoutesToLocalNetwork(netd, iface, routes);
+        // Activate a route to dest and IPv6 link local.
+        modifyRoute(netd, ModifyOperation.ADD, INetd.LOCAL_NET_ID,
+                new RouteInfo(dest, null, iface, RTN_UNICAST));
+        modifyRoute(netd, ModifyOperation.ADD, INetd.LOCAL_NET_ID,
+                new RouteInfo(new IpPrefix("fe80::/64"), null, iface, RTN_UNICAST));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -255,7 +258,7 @@
     }
 
     /** Add or remove |route|. */
-    public static void modifyRoute(final INetd netd, final ModifyOperation op, final int netId,
+    private static void modifyRoute(final INetd netd, final ModifyOperation op, final int netId,
             final RouteInfo route) {
         final String ifName = route.getInterface();
         final String dst = route.getDestination().toString();
@@ -276,4 +279,38 @@
             throw new IllegalStateException(e);
         }
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert a RouteInfo into a RouteInfoParcel.
+     */
+    public static RouteInfoParcel toRouteInfoParcel(RouteInfo route) {
+        final String nextHop;
+
+        switch (route.getType()) {
+            case RouteInfo.RTN_UNICAST:
+                if (route.hasGateway()) {
+                    nextHop = route.getGateway().getHostAddress();
+                } else {
+                    nextHop = INetd.NEXTHOP_NONE;
+                }
+                break;
+            case RouteInfo.RTN_UNREACHABLE:
+                nextHop = INetd.NEXTHOP_UNREACHABLE;
+                break;
+            case RouteInfo.RTN_THROW:
+                nextHop = INetd.NEXTHOP_THROW;
+                break;
+            default:
+                nextHop = INetd.NEXTHOP_NONE;
+                break;
+        }
+
+        final RouteInfoParcel rip = new RouteInfoParcel();
+        rip.ifName = route.getInterface();
+        rip.destination = route.getDestination().toString();
+        rip.nextHop = nextHop;
+        rip.mtu = route.getMtu();
+
+        return rip;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/staticlibs/client-libs/tests/unit/Android.bp b/staticlibs/client-libs/tests/unit/Android.bp
index 03e3e70..7aafd69 100644
--- a/staticlibs/client-libs/tests/unit/Android.bp
+++ b/staticlibs/client-libs/tests/unit/Android.bp
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/tests:__subpackages__",
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/Tethering/tests:__subpackages__",
         "//packages/modules/NetworkStack/tests/integration",
-    ]
+    ],
 }
 
 android_test {
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/BpfBitmap.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/BpfBitmap.java
index d2a5b65..b62a430 100644
--- a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/BpfBitmap.java
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/BpfBitmap.java
@@ -16,9 +16,11 @@
 
 package com.android.net.module.util;
 
+import android.os.Build;
 import android.system.ErrnoException;
 
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
 
  /**
  *
@@ -26,6 +28,7 @@
  * array type with key->int and value->uint64_t defined in the bpf program.
  *
  */
+@RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.S)
 public class BpfBitmap {
     private BpfMap<Struct.S32, Struct.S64> mBpfMap;
 
@@ -35,8 +38,7 @@
      * @param path The path of the BPF map.
      */
     public BpfBitmap(@NonNull String path) throws ErrnoException {
-        mBpfMap = new BpfMap<Struct.S32, Struct.S64>(path, BpfMap.BPF_F_RDWR,
-                Struct.S32.class, Struct.S64.class);
+        mBpfMap = new BpfMap<>(path, Struct.S32.class, Struct.S64.class);
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/BpfMap.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/BpfMap.java
index d45cace..da77ae8 100644
--- a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/BpfMap.java
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/BpfMap.java
@@ -18,14 +18,15 @@
 import static android.system.OsConstants.EEXIST;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.ENOENT;
 
+import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
 import android.system.ErrnoException;
 import android.util.Pair;
 
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
 import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
+import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
 
-import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.nio.ByteOrder;
 import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@
  * @param <K> the key of the map.
  * @param <V> the value of the map.
  */
+@RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.S)
 public class BpfMap<K extends Struct, V extends Struct> implements IBpfMap<K, V> {
     static {
         System.loadLibrary(JniUtil.getJniLibraryName(BpfMap.class.getPackage()));
@@ -107,6 +109,17 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Create a R/W BpfMap map wrapper with "path" of filesystem.
+     *
+     * @throws ErrnoException if the BPF map associated with {@code path} cannot be retrieved.
+     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code path} is null.
+     */
+    public BpfMap(@NonNull final String path, final Class<K> key,
+            final Class<V> value) throws ErrnoException, NullPointerException {
+        this(path, BPF_F_RDWR, key, value);
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Update an existing or create a new key -> value entry in an eBbpf map.
      * (use insertOrReplaceEntry() if you need to know whether insert or replace happened)
      */
@@ -187,12 +200,6 @@
         return nativeDeleteMapEntry(mMapFd.getFd(), key.writeToBytes());
     }
 
-    /** Returns {@code true} if this map contains no elements. */
-    @Override
-    public boolean isEmpty() throws ErrnoException {
-        return getFirstKey() == null;
-    }
-
     private K getNextKeyInternal(@Nullable K key) throws ErrnoException {
         byte[] rawKey = new byte[mKeySize];
 
@@ -245,47 +252,9 @@
         return Struct.parse(mValueClass, buffer);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Iterate through the map and handle each key -> value retrieved base on the given BiConsumer.
-     * The given BiConsumer may to delete the passed-in entry, but is not allowed to perform any
-     * other structural modifications to the map, such as adding entries or deleting other entries.
-     * Otherwise, iteration will result in undefined behaviour.
-     */
-    @Override
-    public void forEach(ThrowingBiConsumer<K, V> action) throws ErrnoException {
-        @Nullable K nextKey = getFirstKey();
-
-        while (nextKey != null) {
-            @NonNull final K curKey = nextKey;
-            @NonNull final V value = getValue(curKey);
-
-            nextKey = getNextKey(curKey);
-            action.accept(curKey, value);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* Empty implementation to implement AutoCloseable, so we can use BpfMaps
-     * with try with resources, but due to persistent FD cache, there is no actual
-     * need to close anything.  File descriptors will actually be closed when we
-     * unlock the BpfMap class and destroy the ParcelFileDescriptor objects.
-     */
-    @Override
-    public void close() throws IOException {
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Clears the map. The map may already be empty.
-     *
-     * @throws ErrnoException if the map is already closed, if an error occurred during iteration,
-     *                        or if a non-ENOENT error occurred when deleting a key.
-     */
-    @Override
-    public void clear() throws ErrnoException {
-        K key = getFirstKey();
-        while (key != null) {
-            deleteEntry(key);  // ignores ENOENT.
-            key = getFirstKey();
-        }
+    /** Synchronize Kernel RCU */
+    public static void synchronizeKernelRCU() throws ErrnoException {
+        nativeSynchronizeKernelRCU();
     }
 
     private static native int nativeBpfFdGet(String path, int mode, int keySize, int valueSize)
@@ -309,4 +278,6 @@
 
     private native boolean nativeFindMapEntry(int fd, byte[] key, byte[] value)
             throws ErrnoException;
+
+    private static native void nativeSynchronizeKernelRCU() throws ErrnoException;
 }
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/BpfUtils.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/BpfUtils.java
index 94af11b..cdd6fd7 100644
--- a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/BpfUtils.java
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/BpfUtils.java
@@ -15,7 +15,10 @@
  */
 package com.android.net.module.util;
 
+import android.os.Build;
+
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 
@@ -24,6 +27,7 @@
  *
  * {@hide}
  */
+@RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
 public class BpfUtils {
     static {
         System.loadLibrary(JniUtil.getJniLibraryName(BpfUtils.class.getPackage()));
@@ -32,38 +36,27 @@
     // Defined in include/uapi/linux/bpf.h. Only adding the CGROUPS currently being used for now.
     public static final int BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS = 0;
     public static final int BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS = 1;
+    public static final int BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE = 2;
     public static final int BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND = 8;
     public static final int BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND = 9;
 
+    // Note: This is only guaranteed to be accurate on U+ devices. It is likely to be accurate
+    // on T+ devices as well, but this is not guaranteed.
+    public static final String CGROUP_PATH = "/sys/fs/cgroup/";
 
     /**
-     * Attach BPF program to CGROUP
+     * Get BPF program Id from CGROUP.
+     *
+     * Note: This requires a 4.19 kernel which is only guaranteed on V+.
+     *
+     * @param attachType Bpf attach type. See bpf_attach_type in include/uapi/linux/bpf.h.
+     * @return Positive integer for a Program Id. 0 if no program is attached.
+     * @throws IOException if failed to open the cgroup directory or query bpf program.
      */
-    public static void attachProgram(int type, @NonNull String programPath,
-            @NonNull String cgroupPath, int flags) throws IOException {
-        native_attachProgramToCgroup(type, programPath, cgroupPath, flags);
+    public static int getProgramId(int attachType) throws IOException {
+        return native_getProgramIdFromCgroup(attachType, CGROUP_PATH);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Detach BPF program from CGROUP
-     */
-    public static void detachProgram(int type, @NonNull String cgroupPath)
-            throws IOException {
-        native_detachProgramFromCgroup(type, cgroupPath);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Detach single BPF program from CGROUP
-     */
-    public static void detachSingleProgram(int type, @NonNull String programPath,
-            @NonNull String cgroupPath) throws IOException {
-        native_detachSingleProgramFromCgroup(type, programPath, cgroupPath);
-    }
-
-    private static native boolean native_attachProgramToCgroup(int type, String programPath,
-            String cgroupPath, int flags) throws IOException;
-    private static native boolean native_detachProgramFromCgroup(int type, String cgroupPath)
+    private static native int native_getProgramIdFromCgroup(int type, String cgroupPath)
             throws IOException;
-    private static native boolean native_detachSingleProgramFromCgroup(int type,
-            String programPath, String cgroupPath) throws IOException;
 }
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/DeviceConfigUtils.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/DeviceConfigUtils.java
index e646f37..5b7cbb8 100644
--- a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/DeviceConfigUtils.java
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/DeviceConfigUtils.java
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
 
 /**
  * Utilities for modules to query {@link DeviceConfig} and flags.
@@ -70,6 +71,9 @@
         sNetworkStackModuleVersion = -1;
     }
 
+    private static final int FORCE_ENABLE_FEATURE_FLAG_VALUE = 1;
+    private static final int FORCE_DISABLE_FEATURE_FLAG_VALUE = -1;
+
     private static volatile long sPackageVersion = -1;
     private static long getPackageVersion(@NonNull final Context context) {
         // sPackageVersion may be set by another thread just after this check, but querying the
@@ -161,34 +165,19 @@
      *
      * This is useful to ensure that if a module install is rolled back, flags are not left fully
      * rolled out on a version where they have not been well tested.
+     *
+     * If the feature is disabled by default and enabled by flag push, this method should be used.
+     * If the feature is enabled by default and disabled by flag push (kill switch),
+     * {@link #isNetworkStackFeatureNotChickenedOut(Context, String)} should be used.
+     *
      * @param context The global context information about an app environment.
      * @param name The name of the property to look up.
      * @return true if this feature is enabled, or false if disabled.
      */
     public static boolean isNetworkStackFeatureEnabled(@NonNull Context context,
             @NonNull String name) {
-        return isNetworkStackFeatureEnabled(context, name, false /* defaultEnabled */);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Check whether or not one specific experimental feature for a particular namespace from
-     * {@link DeviceConfig} is enabled by comparing module package version
-     * with current version of property. If this property version is valid, the corresponding
-     * experimental feature would be enabled, otherwise disabled.
-     *
-     * This is useful to ensure that if a module install is rolled back, flags are not left fully
-     * rolled out on a version where they have not been well tested.
-     * @param context The global context information about an app environment.
-     * @param name The name of the property to look up.
-     * @param defaultEnabled The value to return if the property does not exist or its value is
-     *                       null.
-     * @return true if this feature is enabled, or false if disabled.
-     */
-    public static boolean isNetworkStackFeatureEnabled(@NonNull Context context,
-            @NonNull String name, boolean defaultEnabled) {
-        final long packageVersion = getPackageVersion(context);
-        return isFeatureEnabled(context, packageVersion, NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY, name,
-                defaultEnabled);
+        return isFeatureEnabled(NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY, name, false /* defaultEnabled */,
+                () -> getPackageVersion(context));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -202,7 +191,7 @@
      *
      * If the feature is disabled by default and enabled by flag push, this method should be used.
      * If the feature is enabled by default and disabled by flag push (kill switch),
-     * {@link #isTetheringFeatureNotChickenedOut(String)} should be used.
+     * {@link #isTetheringFeatureNotChickenedOut(Context, String)} should be used.
      *
      * @param context The global context information about an app environment.
      * @param name The name of the property to look up.
@@ -210,17 +199,24 @@
      */
     public static boolean isTetheringFeatureEnabled(@NonNull Context context,
             @NonNull String name) {
-        final long packageVersion = getTetheringModuleVersion(context);
-        return isFeatureEnabled(context, packageVersion, NAMESPACE_TETHERING, name,
-                false /* defaultEnabled */);
+        return isFeatureEnabled(NAMESPACE_TETHERING, name, false /* defaultEnabled */,
+                () -> getTetheringModuleVersion(context));
     }
 
-    private static boolean isFeatureEnabled(@NonNull Context context, long packageVersion,
-            @NonNull String namespace, String name, boolean defaultEnabled) {
-        final int propertyVersion = getDeviceConfigPropertyInt(namespace, name,
-                0 /* default value */);
-        return (propertyVersion == 0 && defaultEnabled)
-                || (propertyVersion != 0 && packageVersion >= (long) propertyVersion);
+    private static boolean isFeatureEnabled(@NonNull String namespace,
+            String name, boolean defaultEnabled, Supplier<Long> packageVersionSupplier) {
+        final int flagValue = getDeviceConfigPropertyInt(namespace, name, 0 /* default value */);
+        switch (flagValue) {
+            case 0:
+                return defaultEnabled;
+            case FORCE_DISABLE_FEATURE_FLAG_VALUE:
+                return false;
+            case FORCE_ENABLE_FEATURE_FLAG_VALUE:
+                return true;
+            default:
+                final long packageVersion = packageVersionSupplier.get();
+                return packageVersion >= (long) flagValue;
+        }
     }
 
     // Guess the tethering module name based on the package prefix of the connectivity resources
@@ -331,42 +327,38 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Check whether one specific experimental feature in specific namespace from
-     * {@link DeviceConfig} is not disabled. Feature can be disabled by setting a non-zero
-     * value in the property. If the feature is enabled by default and disabled by flag push
-     * (kill switch), this method should be used. If the feature is disabled by default and
-     * enabled by flag push, {@link #isFeatureEnabled} should be used.
-     *
-     * @param namespace The namespace containing the property to look up.
-     * @param name The name of the property to look up.
-     * @return true if this feature is enabled, or false if disabled.
-     */
-    private static boolean isFeatureNotChickenedOut(String namespace, String name) {
-        final int propertyVersion = getDeviceConfigPropertyInt(namespace, name,
-                0 /* default value */);
-        return propertyVersion == 0;
-    }
-
-    /**
      * Check whether one specific experimental feature in Tethering module from {@link DeviceConfig}
      * is not disabled.
+     * If the feature is enabled by default and disabled by flag push (kill switch), this method
+     * should be used.
+     * If the feature is disabled by default and enabled by flag push,
+     * {@link #isTetheringFeatureEnabled(Context, String)} should be used.
      *
+     * @param context The global context information about an app environment.
      * @param name The name of the property in tethering module to look up.
      * @return true if this feature is enabled, or false if disabled.
      */
-    public static boolean isTetheringFeatureNotChickenedOut(String name) {
-        return isFeatureNotChickenedOut(NAMESPACE_TETHERING, name);
+    public static boolean isTetheringFeatureNotChickenedOut(@NonNull Context context, String name) {
+        return isFeatureEnabled(NAMESPACE_TETHERING, name, true /* defaultEnabled */,
+                () -> getTetheringModuleVersion(context));
     }
 
     /**
      * Check whether one specific experimental feature in NetworkStack module from
      * {@link DeviceConfig} is not disabled.
+     * If the feature is enabled by default and disabled by flag push (kill switch), this method
+     * should be used.
+     * If the feature is disabled by default and enabled by flag push,
+     * {@link #isNetworkStackFeatureEnabled(Context, String)} should be used.
      *
+     * @param context The global context information about an app environment.
      * @param name The name of the property in NetworkStack module to look up.
      * @return true if this feature is enabled, or false if disabled.
      */
-    public static boolean isNetworkStackFeatureNotChickenedOut(String name) {
-        return isFeatureNotChickenedOut(NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY, name);
+    public static boolean isNetworkStackFeatureNotChickenedOut(
+            @NonNull Context context, String name) {
+        return isFeatureEnabled(NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY, name, true /* defaultEnabled */,
+                () -> getPackageVersion(context));
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/FeatureVersions.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/FeatureVersions.java
index 149756c..d5f8124 100644
--- a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/FeatureVersions.java
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/FeatureVersions.java
@@ -42,4 +42,10 @@
     // M-2023-Sept on July 3rd, 2023.
     public static final long FEATURE_CLAT_ADDRESS_TRANSLATE =
             NETWORK_STACK_MODULE_ID + 34_09_00_000L;
+
+    // IS_UID_NETWORKING_BLOCKED is a feature in ConnectivityManager,
+    // which provides an API to access BPF maps to check whether the networking is blocked
+    // by BPF for the given uid and conditions, introduced in version M-2024-Feb on Nov 6, 2023.
+    public static final long FEATURE_IS_UID_NETWORKING_BLOCKED =
+            CONNECTIVITY_MODULE_ID + 34_14_00_000L;
 }
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/HandlerUtils.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/HandlerUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c620368
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/HandlerUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.Looper;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+
+/**
+ * Helper class for Handler related utilities.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class HandlerUtils {
+    /**
+     * Runs the specified task synchronously for dump method.
+     * <p>
+     * If the current thread is the same as the handler thread, then the runnable
+     * runs immediately without being enqueued.  Otherwise, posts the runnable
+     * to the handler and waits for it to complete before returning.
+     * </p><p>
+     * This method is dangerous!  Improper use can result in deadlocks.
+     * Never call this method while any locks are held or use it in a
+     * possibly re-entrant manner.
+     * </p><p>
+     * This method is made to let dump method access members on the handler thread to
+     * avoid concurrent access problems or races.
+     * </p><p>
+     * If timeout occurs then this method returns <code>false</code> but the runnable
+     * will remain posted on the handler and may already be in progress or
+     * complete at a later time.
+     * </p><p>
+     * When using this method, be sure to use {@link Looper#quitSafely} when
+     * quitting the looper.  Otherwise {@link #runWithScissorsForDump} may hang indefinitely.
+     * (TODO: We should fix this by making MessageQueue aware of blocking runnables.)
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * @param h The target handler.
+     * @param r The Runnable that will be executed synchronously.
+     * @param timeout The timeout in milliseconds, or 0 to not wait at all.
+     *
+     * @return Returns true if the Runnable was successfully executed.
+     *         Returns false on failure, usually because the
+     *         looper processing the message queue is exiting.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static boolean runWithScissorsForDump(@NonNull Handler h, @NonNull Runnable r,
+                                                 long timeout) {
+        if (r == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("runnable must not be null");
+        }
+        if (timeout < 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("timeout must be non-negative");
+        }
+        if (Looper.myLooper() == h.getLooper()) {
+            r.run();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+
+        // Don't crash in the handler if something in the runnable throws an exception,
+        // but try to propagate the exception to the caller.
+        AtomicReference<RuntimeException> exceptionRef = new AtomicReference<>();
+        h.post(() -> {
+            try {
+                r.run();
+            } catch (RuntimeException e) {
+                exceptionRef.set(e);
+            }
+            latch.countDown();
+        });
+
+        try {
+            if (!latch.await(timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            exceptionRef.compareAndSet(null, new IllegalStateException("Thread interrupted", e));
+        }
+
+        final RuntimeException e = exceptionRef.get();
+        if (e != null) throw e;
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/IBpfMap.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/IBpfMap.java
index 83ff875..ca56830 100644
--- a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/IBpfMap.java
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/IBpfMap.java
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 import android.system.ErrnoException;
 
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
@@ -49,15 +50,17 @@
     /** Remove existing key from eBpf map. Return true if something was deleted. */
     boolean deleteEntry(K key) throws ErrnoException;
 
-    /** Returns {@code true} if this map contains no elements. */
-    boolean isEmpty() throws ErrnoException;
-
     /** Get the key after the passed-in key. */
     K getNextKey(@NonNull K key) throws ErrnoException;
 
     /** Get the first key of the eBpf map. */
     K getFirstKey() throws ErrnoException;
 
+    /** Returns {@code true} if this map contains no elements. */
+    default boolean isEmpty() throws ErrnoException {
+        return getFirstKey() == null;
+    }
+
     /** Check whether a key exists in the map. */
     boolean containsKey(@NonNull K key) throws ErrnoException;
 
@@ -70,13 +73,38 @@
 
     /**
      * Iterate through the map and handle each key -> value retrieved base on the given BiConsumer.
+     * The given BiConsumer may to delete the passed-in entry, but is not allowed to perform any
+     * other structural modifications to the map, such as adding entries or deleting other entries.
+     * Otherwise, iteration will result in undefined behaviour.
      */
-    void forEach(ThrowingBiConsumer<K, V> action) throws ErrnoException;
+    default public void forEach(ThrowingBiConsumer<K, V> action) throws ErrnoException {
+        @Nullable K nextKey = getFirstKey();
 
-    /** Clears the map. */
-    void clear() throws ErrnoException;
+        while (nextKey != null) {
+            @NonNull final K curKey = nextKey;
+            @NonNull final V value = getValue(curKey);
+
+            nextKey = getNextKey(curKey);
+            action.accept(curKey, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clears the map. The map may already be empty.
+     *
+     * @throws ErrnoException if the map is already closed, if an error occurred during iteration,
+     *                        or if a non-ENOENT error occurred when deleting a key.
+     */
+    default public void clear() throws ErrnoException {
+        K key = getFirstKey();
+        while (key != null) {
+            deleteEntry(key);  // ignores ENOENT.
+            key = getFirstKey();
+        }
+    }
 
     /** Close for AutoCloseable. */
     @Override
-    void close() throws IOException;
+    default void close() throws IOException {
+    };
 }
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/Ipv6Utils.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/Ipv6Utils.java
index d538221..497b8cb 100644
--- a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/Ipv6Utils.java
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/Ipv6Utils.java
@@ -166,6 +166,24 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Build an ICMPv6 Router Solicitation packet from the required specified parameters without
+     * ethernet header.
+     */
+    public static ByteBuffer buildRsPacket(
+            final Inet6Address srcIp, final Inet6Address dstIp, final ByteBuffer... options) {
+        final RsHeader rsHeader = new RsHeader((int) 0 /* reserved */);
+        final ByteBuffer[] payload =
+                buildIcmpv6Payload(
+                        ByteBuffer.wrap(rsHeader.writeToBytes(ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN)), options);
+        return buildIcmpv6Packet(
+                srcIp,
+                dstIp,
+                (byte) ICMPV6_ROUTER_SOLICITATION /* type */,
+                (byte) 0 /* code */,
+                payload);
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Build an ICMPv6 Echo Request packet from the required specified parameters.
      */
     public static ByteBuffer buildEchoRequestPacket(final MacAddress srcMac,
@@ -176,11 +194,21 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Build an ICMPv6 Echo Reply packet without ethernet header.
+     * Build an ICMPv6 Echo Request packet from the required specified parameters without ethernet
+     * header.
      */
-    public static ByteBuffer buildEchoReplyPacket(final Inet6Address srcIp,
+    public static ByteBuffer buildEchoRequestPacket(final Inet6Address srcIp,
             final Inet6Address dstIp) {
         final ByteBuffer payload = ByteBuffer.allocate(4); // ID and Sequence number may be zero.
+        return buildIcmpv6Packet(srcIp, dstIp, (byte) ICMPV6_ECHO_REQUEST_TYPE /* type */,
+                (byte) 0 /* code */,
+                payload);
+    }
+
+    /** Build an ICMPv6 Echo Reply packet without ethernet header. */
+    public static ByteBuffer buildEchoReplyPacket(
+            final Inet6Address srcIp, final Inet6Address dstIp) {
+        final ByteBuffer payload = ByteBuffer.allocate(4); // ID and Sequence number may be zero.
         return buildIcmpv6Packet(srcIp, dstIp, (byte) ICMPV6_ECHO_REPLY_TYPE /* type */,
                 (byte) 0 /* code */, payload);
     }
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/SocketUtils.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/SocketUtils.java
index 9878ea5..5e6a6c6 100644
--- a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/SocketUtils.java
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/SocketUtils.java
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 import static android.net.util.SocketUtils.closeSocket;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.RequiresApi;
+import android.os.Build;
 import android.system.NetlinkSocketAddress;
 
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
@@ -39,7 +41,7 @@
     /**
      * Make a socket address to communicate with netlink.
      */
-    @NonNull
+    @NonNull @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.S)
     public static SocketAddress makeNetlinkSocketAddress(int portId, int groupsMask) {
         return new NetlinkSocketAddress(portId, groupsMask);
     }
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/Struct.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/Struct.java
index b638a46..ff7a711 100644
--- a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/Struct.java
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/Struct.java
@@ -146,6 +146,14 @@
         int arraysize() default 0;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Indicates that this field contains a computed value and is ignored for the purposes of Struct
+     * parsing.
+     */
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+    @Target(ElementType.FIELD)
+    public @interface Computed {}
+
     private static class FieldInfo {
         @NonNull
         public final Field annotation;
@@ -414,7 +422,14 @@
                 final byte[] address = new byte[isIpv6 ? 16 : 4];
                 buf.get(address);
                 try {
-                    value = InetAddress.getByAddress(address);
+                    if (isIpv6) {
+                        // Using Inet6Address.getByAddress since InetAddress.getByAddress converts
+                        // v4-mapped v6 address to v4 address internally and returns Inet4Address.
+                        value = Inet6Address.getByAddress(
+                                null /* host */, address, -1 /* scope_id */);
+                    } else {
+                        value = InetAddress.getByAddress(address);
+                    }
                 } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                     throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal length of IP address", e);
                 }
@@ -533,6 +548,7 @@
         final FieldInfo[] annotationFields = new FieldInfo[getAnnotationFieldCount(clazz)];
         for (java.lang.reflect.Field field : clazz.getDeclaredFields()) {
             if (Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())) continue;
+            if (field.getAnnotation(Computed.class) != null) continue;
 
             final Field annotation = field.getAnnotation(Field.class);
             if (annotation == null) {
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/arp/ArpPacket.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/arp/ArpPacket.java
index dab9694..bf447d3 100644
--- a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/arp/ArpPacket.java
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/arp/ArpPacket.java
@@ -45,14 +45,18 @@
 public class ArpPacket {
     private static final String TAG = "ArpPacket";
 
+    public final MacAddress destination;
+    public final MacAddress source;
     public final short opCode;
     public final Inet4Address senderIp;
     public final Inet4Address targetIp;
     public final MacAddress senderHwAddress;
     public final MacAddress targetHwAddress;
 
-    ArpPacket(short opCode, MacAddress senderHwAddress, Inet4Address senderIp,
-            MacAddress targetHwAddress, Inet4Address targetIp) {
+    ArpPacket(MacAddress destination, MacAddress source, short opCode, MacAddress senderHwAddress,
+            Inet4Address senderIp, MacAddress targetHwAddress, Inet4Address targetIp) {
+        this.destination = destination;
+        this.source = source;
         this.opCode = opCode;
         this.senderHwAddress = senderHwAddress;
         this.senderIp = senderIp;
@@ -145,7 +149,9 @@
             buffer.get(targetHwAddress);
             buffer.get(targetIp);
 
-            return new ArpPacket(opCode, MacAddress.fromBytes(senderHwAddress),
+            return new ArpPacket(MacAddress.fromBytes(l2dst),
+                    MacAddress.fromBytes(l2src), opCode,
+                    MacAddress.fromBytes(senderHwAddress),
                     (Inet4Address) InetAddress.getByAddress(senderIp),
                     MacAddress.fromBytes(targetHwAddress),
                     (Inet4Address) InetAddress.getByAddress(targetIp));
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/ip/NetlinkMonitor.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/ip/NetlinkMonitor.java
index f882483..15a4633 100644
--- a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/ip/NetlinkMonitor.java
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/ip/NetlinkMonitor.java
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
                 }
             }
             Os.bind(fd, makeNetlinkSocketAddress(0, mBindGroups));
-            NetlinkUtils.connectSocketToNetlink(fd);
+            NetlinkUtils.connectToKernel(fd);
 
             if (DBG) {
                 final SocketAddress nlAddr = Os.getsockname(fd);
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/InetDiagMessage.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/InetDiagMessage.java
index f8b4716..fecaa09 100644
--- a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/InetDiagMessage.java
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/InetDiagMessage.java
@@ -24,16 +24,16 @@
 import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_UDP;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.NETLINK_INET_DIAG;
 
-import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkConstants.NLMSG_DONE;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkConstants.SOCK_DESTROY;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkConstants.SOCK_DIAG_BY_FAMILY;
-import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkConstants.hexify;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkConstants.SOCKDIAG_MSG_HEADER_SIZE;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkConstants.stringForAddressFamily;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkConstants.stringForProtocol;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkUtils.DEFAULT_RECV_BUFSIZE;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkUtils.IO_TIMEOUT_MS;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkUtils.SOCKET_RECV_BUFSIZE;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkUtils.TCP_ALIVE_STATE_FILTER;
-import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkUtils.connectSocketToNetlink;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkUtils.connectToKernel;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.StructNlMsgHdr.NLM_F_DUMP;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.StructNlMsgHdr.NLM_F_REQUEST;
 
@@ -59,8 +59,11 @@
 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
 
 /**
@@ -154,7 +157,8 @@
     }
 
     public StructInetDiagMsg inetDiagMsg;
-
+    // The netlink attributes.
+    public List<StructNlAttr> nlAttrs = new ArrayList<>();
     @VisibleForTesting
     public InetDiagMessage(@NonNull StructNlMsgHdr header) {
         super(header);
@@ -172,6 +176,19 @@
         if (msg.inetDiagMsg == null) {
             return null;
         }
+        final int payloadLength = header.nlmsg_len - SOCKDIAG_MSG_HEADER_SIZE;
+        final ByteBuffer payload = byteBuffer.slice();
+        while (payload.position() < payloadLength) {
+            final StructNlAttr attr = StructNlAttr.parse(payload);
+            // Stop parsing for truncated or malformed attribute
+            if (attr == null)  {
+                Log.wtf(TAG, "Got truncated or malformed attribute");
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            msg.nlAttrs.add(attr);
+        }
+
         return msg;
     }
 
@@ -265,8 +282,8 @@
         int uid = INVALID_UID;
         FileDescriptor fd = null;
         try {
-            fd = NetlinkUtils.netlinkSocketForProto(NETLINK_INET_DIAG);
-            NetlinkUtils.connectSocketToNetlink(fd);
+            fd = NetlinkUtils.netlinkSocketForProto(NETLINK_INET_DIAG, SOCKET_RECV_BUFSIZE);
+            connectToKernel(fd);
             uid = lookupUid(protocol, local, remote, fd);
         } catch (ErrnoException | SocketException | IllegalArgumentException
                 | InterruptedIOException e) {
@@ -307,9 +324,8 @@
         NetlinkUtils.receiveNetlinkAck(fd);
     }
 
-    private static void sendNetlinkDumpRequest(FileDescriptor fd, int proto, int states, int family)
-            throws InterruptedIOException, ErrnoException {
-        final byte[] dumpMsg = InetDiagMessage.inetDiagReqV2(
+    private static byte [] makeNetlinkDumpRequest(int proto, int states, int family) {
+        return InetDiagMessage.inetDiagReqV2(
                 proto,
                 null /* id */,
                 family,
@@ -318,51 +334,29 @@
                 0 /* pad */,
                 0 /* idiagExt */,
                 states);
-        NetlinkUtils.sendMessage(fd, dumpMsg, 0, dumpMsg.length, IO_TIMEOUT_MS);
     }
 
-    private static int processNetlinkDumpAndDestroySockets(FileDescriptor dumpFd,
+    private static int processNetlinkDumpAndDestroySockets(byte[] dumpReq,
             FileDescriptor destroyFd, int proto, Predicate<InetDiagMessage> filter)
-            throws InterruptedIOException, ErrnoException {
-        int destroyedSockets = 0;
-
-        while (true) {
-            final ByteBuffer buf = NetlinkUtils.recvMessage(
-                    dumpFd, DEFAULT_RECV_BUFSIZE, IO_TIMEOUT_MS);
-
-            while (buf.remaining() > 0) {
-                final int position = buf.position();
-                final NetlinkMessage nlMsg = NetlinkMessage.parse(buf, NETLINK_INET_DIAG);
-                if (nlMsg == null) {
-                    // Move to the position where parse started for error log.
-                    buf.position(position);
-                    Log.e(TAG, "Failed to parse netlink message: " + hexify(buf));
-                    break;
-                }
-
-                if (nlMsg.getHeader().nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE) {
-                    return destroyedSockets;
-                }
-
-                if (!(nlMsg instanceof InetDiagMessage)) {
-                    Log.wtf(TAG, "Received unexpected netlink message: " + nlMsg);
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                final InetDiagMessage diagMsg = (InetDiagMessage) nlMsg;
-                if (filter.test(diagMsg)) {
-                    try {
-                        sendNetlinkDestroyRequest(destroyFd, proto, diagMsg);
-                        destroyedSockets++;
-                    } catch (InterruptedIOException | ErrnoException e) {
-                        if (!(e instanceof ErrnoException
-                                && ((ErrnoException) e).errno == ENOENT)) {
-                            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to destroy socket: diagMsg=" + diagMsg + ", " + e);
-                        }
+            throws SocketException, InterruptedIOException, ErrnoException {
+        AtomicInteger destroyedSockets = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        Consumer<InetDiagMessage> handleNlDumpMsg = (diagMsg) -> {
+            if (filter.test(diagMsg)) {
+                try {
+                    sendNetlinkDestroyRequest(destroyFd, proto, diagMsg);
+                    destroyedSockets.getAndIncrement();
+                } catch (InterruptedIOException | ErrnoException e) {
+                    if (!(e instanceof ErrnoException
+                            && ((ErrnoException) e).errno == ENOENT)) {
+                        Log.e(TAG, "Failed to destroy socket: diagMsg=" + diagMsg + ", " + e);
                     }
                 }
             }
-        }
+        };
+
+        NetlinkUtils.<InetDiagMessage>getAndProcessNetlinkDumpMessages(dumpReq,
+                NETLINK_INET_DIAG, InetDiagMessage.class, handleNlDumpMsg);
+        return destroyedSockets.get();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -420,31 +414,28 @@
 
     private static void destroySockets(int proto, int states, Predicate<InetDiagMessage> filter)
             throws ErrnoException, SocketException, InterruptedIOException {
-        FileDescriptor dumpFd = null;
         FileDescriptor destroyFd = null;
 
         try {
-            dumpFd = NetlinkUtils.createNetLinkInetDiagSocket();
             destroyFd = NetlinkUtils.createNetLinkInetDiagSocket();
-            connectSocketToNetlink(dumpFd);
-            connectSocketToNetlink(destroyFd);
+            connectToKernel(destroyFd);
 
             for (int family : List.of(AF_INET, AF_INET6)) {
+                byte[] req = makeNetlinkDumpRequest(proto, states, family);
+
                 try {
-                    sendNetlinkDumpRequest(dumpFd, proto, states, family);
-                } catch (InterruptedIOException | ErrnoException e) {
-                    Log.e(TAG, "Failed to send netlink dump request: " + e);
-                    continue;
-                }
-                final int destroyedSockets = processNetlinkDumpAndDestroySockets(
-                        dumpFd, destroyFd, proto, filter);
-                Log.d(TAG, "Destroyed " + destroyedSockets + " sockets"
+                    final int destroyedSockets = processNetlinkDumpAndDestroySockets(
+                            req, destroyFd, proto, filter);
+                    Log.d(TAG, "Destroyed " + destroyedSockets + " sockets"
                         + ", proto=" + stringForProtocol(proto)
                         + ", family=" + stringForAddressFamily(family)
                         + ", states=" + states);
+                } catch (SocketException | InterruptedIOException | ErrnoException e) {
+                    Log.e(TAG, "Failed to send netlink dump request or receive messages: " + e);
+                    continue;
+                }
             }
         } finally {
-            closeSocketQuietly(dumpFd);
             closeSocketQuietly(destroyFd);
         }
     }
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/NduseroptMessage.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/NduseroptMessage.java
index bdf574d..2e9a99b 100644
--- a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/NduseroptMessage.java
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/NduseroptMessage.java
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
 import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
+import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
 
 import java.net.Inet6Address;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
@@ -63,6 +64,20 @@
     /** The IP address that sent the packet containing the option. */
     public final InetAddress srcaddr;
 
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public NduseroptMessage(@NonNull final StructNlMsgHdr header, byte family, int optslen,
+            int ifindex, byte icmptype, byte icmpcode, @NonNull final NdOption option,
+            final InetAddress srcaddr) {
+        super(header);
+        this.family = family;
+        this.opts_len = optslen;
+        this.ifindex = ifindex;
+        this.icmp_type = icmptype;
+        this.icmp_code = icmpcode;
+        this.option = option;
+        this.srcaddr = srcaddr;
+    }
+
     NduseroptMessage(@NonNull StructNlMsgHdr header, @NonNull ByteBuffer buf)
             throws UnknownHostException {
         super(header);
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/NetlinkConstants.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/NetlinkConstants.java
index 44c51d8..ad7a4d7 100644
--- a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/NetlinkConstants.java
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/NetlinkConstants.java
@@ -151,6 +151,9 @@
     public static final int RTNLGRP_ND_USEROPT = 20;
     public static final int RTMGRP_ND_USEROPT = 1 << (RTNLGRP_ND_USEROPT - 1);
 
+    // Netlink family
+    public static final short RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR = 129;
+
     // Device flags.
     public static final int IFF_UP       = 1 << 0;
     public static final int IFF_LOWER_UP = 1 << 16;
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/NetlinkMessage.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/NetlinkMessage.java
index 9e1e26e..781a04e 100644
--- a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/NetlinkMessage.java
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/NetlinkMessage.java
@@ -16,12 +16,17 @@
 
 package com.android.net.module.util.netlink;
 
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm.XfrmNetlinkMessage.NETLINK_XFRM;
+
 import android.system.OsConstants;
 
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
 import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
 
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm.XfrmNetlinkMessage;
+
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
 
 /**
  * NetlinkMessage base class for other, more specific netlink message types.
@@ -75,6 +80,8 @@
             parsed = parseInetDiagMessage(nlmsghdr, byteBuffer);
         } else if (nlFamily == OsConstants.NETLINK_NETFILTER) {
             parsed = parseNfMessage(nlmsghdr, byteBuffer);
+        } else if (nlFamily == NETLINK_XFRM) {
+            parsed = parseXfrmMessage(nlmsghdr, byteBuffer);
         } else {
             parsed = null;
         }
@@ -135,6 +142,7 @@
                 return (NetlinkMessage) RtNetlinkAddressMessage.parse(nlmsghdr, byteBuffer);
             case NetlinkConstants.RTM_NEWROUTE:
             case NetlinkConstants.RTM_DELROUTE:
+            case NetlinkConstants.RTM_GETROUTE:
                 return (NetlinkMessage) RtNetlinkRouteMessage.parse(nlmsghdr, byteBuffer);
             case NetlinkConstants.RTM_NEWNEIGH:
             case NetlinkConstants.RTM_DELNEIGH:
@@ -168,4 +176,19 @@
             default: return null;
         }
     }
+
+    @Nullable
+    private static NetlinkMessage parseXfrmMessage(
+            @NonNull final StructNlMsgHdr nlmsghdr, @NonNull final ByteBuffer byteBuffer) {
+        return (NetlinkMessage) XfrmNetlinkMessage.parseXfrmInternal(nlmsghdr, byteBuffer);
+    }
+
+    /** A convenient method to create a ByteBuffer for encoding a new message */
+    protected static ByteBuffer newNlMsgByteBuffer(int payloadLen) {
+        final int length = StructNlMsgHdr.STRUCT_SIZE + payloadLen;
+        final ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(length);
+        byteBuffer.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+
+        return byteBuffer;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/NetlinkUtils.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/NetlinkUtils.java
index 33bd36d..541a375 100644
--- a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/NetlinkUtils.java
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/NetlinkUtils.java
@@ -30,6 +30,12 @@
 import static android.system.OsConstants.SO_RCVTIMEO;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.SO_SNDTIMEO;
 
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkConstants.hexify;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkConstants.NLMSG_DONE;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkConstants.RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.StructNlMsgHdr.NLM_F_DUMP;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.StructNlMsgHdr.NLM_F_REQUEST;
+
 import android.net.util.SocketUtils;
 import android.system.ErrnoException;
 import android.system.Os;
@@ -44,10 +50,14 @@
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
 import java.net.Inet6Address;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.SocketException;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
 
 /**
  * Utilities for netlink related class that may not be able to fit into a specific class.
@@ -76,6 +86,7 @@
 
     public static final int DEFAULT_RECV_BUFSIZE = 8 * 1024;
     public static final int SOCKET_RECV_BUFSIZE = 64 * 1024;
+    public static final int SOCKET_DUMP_RECV_BUFSIZE = 128 * 1024;
 
     /**
      * Return whether the input ByteBuffer contains enough remaining bytes for
@@ -150,10 +161,10 @@
      */
     public static void sendOneShotKernelMessage(int nlProto, byte[] msg) throws ErrnoException {
         final String errPrefix = "Error in NetlinkSocket.sendOneShotKernelMessage";
-        final FileDescriptor fd = netlinkSocketForProto(nlProto);
+        final FileDescriptor fd = netlinkSocketForProto(nlProto, SOCKET_RECV_BUFSIZE);
 
         try {
-            connectSocketToNetlink(fd);
+            connectToKernel(fd);
             sendMessage(fd, msg, 0, msg.length, IO_TIMEOUT_MS);
             receiveNetlinkAck(fd);
         } catch (InterruptedIOException e) {
@@ -163,28 +174,24 @@
             Log.e(TAG, errPrefix, e);
             throw new ErrnoException(errPrefix, EIO, e);
         } finally {
-            try {
-                SocketUtils.closeSocket(fd);
-            } catch (IOException e) {
-                // Nothing we can do here
-            }
+            closeSocketQuietly(fd);
         }
     }
 
     /**
-     * Send an RTM_NEWADDR message to kernel to add or update an IPv6 address.
+     * Send an RTM_NEWADDR message to kernel to add or update an IP address.
      *
      * @param ifIndex interface index.
-     * @param ip IPv6 address to be added.
-     * @param prefixlen IPv6 address prefix length.
-     * @param flags IPv6 address flags.
-     * @param scope IPv6 address scope.
-     * @param preferred The preferred lifetime of IPv6 address.
-     * @param valid The valid lifetime of IPv6 address.
+     * @param ip IP address to be added.
+     * @param prefixlen IP address prefix length.
+     * @param flags IP address flags.
+     * @param scope IP address scope.
+     * @param preferred The preferred lifetime of IP address.
+     * @param valid The valid lifetime of IP address.
      */
-    public static boolean sendRtmNewAddressRequest(int ifIndex, @NonNull final Inet6Address ip,
+    public static boolean sendRtmNewAddressRequest(int ifIndex, @NonNull final InetAddress ip,
             short prefixlen, int flags, byte scope, long preferred, long valid) {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(ip, "IPv6 address to be added should not be null.");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(ip, "IP address to be added should not be null.");
         final byte[] msg = RtNetlinkAddressMessage.newRtmNewAddressMessage(1 /* seqNo*/, ip,
                 prefixlen, flags, scope, ifIndex, preferred, valid);
         try {
@@ -218,22 +225,41 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Create netlink socket with the given netlink protocol type.
+     * Create netlink socket with the given netlink protocol type and buffersize.
+     *
+     * @param nlProto the netlink protocol
+     * @param bufferSize the receive buffer size to set when the value is not 0
      *
      * @return fd the fileDescriptor of the socket.
      * @throws ErrnoException if the FileDescriptor not connect to be created successfully
      */
-    public static FileDescriptor netlinkSocketForProto(int nlProto) throws ErrnoException {
-        final FileDescriptor fd = Os.socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, nlProto);
-        Os.setsockoptInt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, SOCKET_RECV_BUFSIZE);
+    public static FileDescriptor netlinkSocketForProto(int nlProto, int bufferSize)
+            throws ErrnoException {
+        final FileDescriptor fd = Os.socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, nlProto);
+        if (bufferSize > 0) {
+            Os.setsockoptInt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, bufferSize);
+        }
         return fd;
     }
 
     /**
+     * Create netlink socket with the given netlink protocol type. Receive buffer size is not set.
+     *
+     * @param nlProto the netlink protocol
+     *
+     * @return fd the fileDescriptor of the socket.
+     * @throws ErrnoException if the FileDescriptor not connect to be created successfully
+     */
+    public static FileDescriptor netlinkSocketForProto(int nlProto)
+            throws ErrnoException {
+        return netlinkSocketForProto(nlProto, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Construct a netlink inet_diag socket.
      */
     public static FileDescriptor createNetLinkInetDiagSocket() throws ErrnoException {
-        return Os.socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, NETLINK_INET_DIAG);
+        return netlinkSocketForProto(NETLINK_INET_DIAG);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -244,7 +270,7 @@
      * @throws ErrnoException if the {@code fd} could not connect to kernel successfully
      * @throws SocketException if there is an error accessing a socket.
      */
-    public static void connectSocketToNetlink(FileDescriptor fd)
+    public static void connectToKernel(@NonNull FileDescriptor fd)
             throws ErrnoException, SocketException {
         Os.connect(fd, makeNetlinkSocketAddress(0, 0));
     }
@@ -308,4 +334,139 @@
     }
 
     private NetlinkUtils() {}
+
+    private static <T extends NetlinkMessage> void getAndProcessNetlinkDumpMessagesWithFd(
+            FileDescriptor fd, byte[] dumpRequestMessage, int nlFamily, Class<T> msgClass,
+            Consumer<T> func)
+            throws SocketException, InterruptedIOException, ErrnoException {
+        // connecToKernel throws ErrnoException and SocketException, should be handled by caller
+        connectToKernel(fd);
+
+        // sendMessage throws InterruptedIOException and ErrnoException,
+        // should be handled by caller
+        sendMessage(fd, dumpRequestMessage, 0, dumpRequestMessage.length, IO_TIMEOUT_MS);
+
+        while (true) {
+            // recvMessage throws ErrnoException, InterruptedIOException
+            // should be handled by caller
+            final ByteBuffer buf = recvMessage(
+                    fd, NetlinkUtils.DEFAULT_RECV_BUFSIZE, IO_TIMEOUT_MS);
+
+            while (buf.remaining() > 0) {
+                final int position = buf.position();
+                final NetlinkMessage nlMsg = NetlinkMessage.parse(buf, nlFamily);
+                if (nlMsg == null) {
+                    // Move to the position where parse started for error log.
+                    buf.position(position);
+                    Log.e(TAG, "Failed to parse netlink message: " + hexify(buf));
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                if (nlMsg.getHeader().nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE) {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                if (!msgClass.isInstance(nlMsg)) {
+                    Log.wtf(TAG, "Received unexpected netlink message: " + nlMsg);
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                final T msg = (T) nlMsg;
+                func.accept(msg);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Sends a netlink dump request and processes the returned dump messages
+     *
+     * @param <T> extends NetlinkMessage
+     * @param dumpRequestMessage netlink dump request message to be sent
+     * @param nlFamily netlink family
+     * @param msgClass expected class of the netlink message
+     * @param func function defined by caller to handle the dump messages
+     * @throws SocketException when fails to connect socket to kernel
+     * @throws InterruptedIOException when fails to read the dumpFd
+     * @throws ErrnoException when fails to create dump fd, send dump request
+     *                        or receive messages
+     */
+    public static <T extends NetlinkMessage> void getAndProcessNetlinkDumpMessages(
+            byte[] dumpRequestMessage, int nlFamily, Class<T> msgClass,
+            Consumer<T> func)
+            throws SocketException, InterruptedIOException, ErrnoException {
+        // Create socket
+        final FileDescriptor fd = netlinkSocketForProto(nlFamily, SOCKET_DUMP_RECV_BUFSIZE);
+        try {
+            getAndProcessNetlinkDumpMessagesWithFd(fd, dumpRequestMessage, nlFamily,
+                    msgClass, func);
+        } finally {
+            closeSocketQuietly(fd);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Construct a RTM_GETROUTE message for dumping multicast IPv6 routes from kernel.
+     */
+    private static byte[] newIpv6MulticastRouteDumpRequest() {
+        final StructNlMsgHdr nlmsghdr = new StructNlMsgHdr();
+        nlmsghdr.nlmsg_type = NetlinkConstants.RTM_GETROUTE;
+        nlmsghdr.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_DUMP;
+        final short shortZero = 0;
+
+        // family must be RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR to dump IPv6 multicast routes.
+        // dstLen, srcLen, tos and scope must be zero in FIB dump request.
+        // protocol, flags must be 0, and type must be RTN_MULTICAST (if not 0) for multicast
+        // dump request.
+        // table or RTA_TABLE attributes can be used to dump a specific routing table.
+        // RTA_OIF attribute can be used to dump only routes containing given oif.
+        // Here no attributes are set so the kernel can return all multicast routes.
+        final StructRtMsg rtMsg =
+                new StructRtMsg(RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR /* family */, shortZero /* dstLen */,
+                        shortZero /* srcLen */, shortZero /* tos */, shortZero /* table */,
+                        shortZero /* protocol */, shortZero /* scope */, shortZero /* type */,
+                        0L /* flags */);
+        final RtNetlinkRouteMessage msg =
+            new RtNetlinkRouteMessage(nlmsghdr, rtMsg);
+
+        final int spaceRequired = StructNlMsgHdr.STRUCT_SIZE + StructRtMsg.STRUCT_SIZE;
+        nlmsghdr.nlmsg_len = spaceRequired;
+        final byte[] bytes = new byte[NetlinkConstants.alignedLengthOf(spaceRequired)];
+        final ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes);
+        byteBuffer.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+        msg.pack(byteBuffer);
+        return bytes;
+     }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the list of IPv6 multicast route messages from kernel.
+     */
+    public static List<RtNetlinkRouteMessage> getIpv6MulticastRoutes() {
+        final byte[] dumpMsg = newIpv6MulticastRouteDumpRequest();
+        List<RtNetlinkRouteMessage> routes = new ArrayList<>();
+        Consumer<RtNetlinkRouteMessage> handleNlDumpMsg = (msg) -> {
+            if (msg.getRtmFamily() == RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR) {
+                // Sent rtmFamily RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR in dump request to make sure ipv6
+                // multicast routes are included in netlink reply messages, the kernel
+                // may also reply with other kind of routes, so we filter them out here.
+                routes.add(msg);
+            }
+        };
+        try {
+            NetlinkUtils.<RtNetlinkRouteMessage>getAndProcessNetlinkDumpMessages(
+                    dumpMsg, NETLINK_ROUTE, RtNetlinkRouteMessage.class,
+                    handleNlDumpMsg);
+        } catch (SocketException | InterruptedIOException | ErrnoException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to dump multicast routes");
+            return routes;
+        }
+
+        return routes;
+    }
+
+    private static void closeSocketQuietly(final FileDescriptor fd) {
+        try {
+            SocketUtils.closeSocket(fd);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            // Nothing we can do here
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/RtNetlinkAddressMessage.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/RtNetlinkAddressMessage.java
index cbe0ab0..4846df7 100644
--- a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/RtNetlinkAddressMessage.java
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/RtNetlinkAddressMessage.java
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 package com.android.net.module.util.netlink;
 
+import static com.android.net.module.util.Inet4AddressUtils.getBroadcastAddress;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.StructNlMsgHdr.NLM_F_ACK;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.StructNlMsgHdr.NLM_F_REPLACE;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.StructNlMsgHdr.NLM_F_REQUEST;
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@
 
 import com.android.net.module.util.HexDump;
 
+import java.net.Inet4Address;
 import java.net.Inet6Address;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
@@ -48,6 +50,8 @@
  */
 public class RtNetlinkAddressMessage extends NetlinkMessage {
     public static final short IFA_ADDRESS        = 1;
+    public static final short IFA_LOCAL          = 2;
+    public static final short IFA_BROADCAST      = 4;
     public static final short IFA_CACHEINFO      = 6;
     public static final short IFA_FLAGS          = 8;
 
@@ -71,6 +75,7 @@
         mIfacacheInfo = structIfacacheInfo;
         mFlags = flags;
     }
+
     private RtNetlinkAddressMessage(@NonNull StructNlMsgHdr header) {
         this(header, null, null, null, 0);
     }
@@ -158,6 +163,24 @@
         // still be packed to ByteBuffer even if the flag is 0.
         final StructNlAttr flags = new StructNlAttr(IFA_FLAGS, mFlags);
         flags.pack(byteBuffer);
+
+        // Add the required IFA_LOCAL and IFA_BROADCAST attributes for IPv4 addresses. The IFA_LOCAL
+        // attribute represents the local address, which is equivalent to IFA_ADDRESS on a normally
+        // configured broadcast interface, however, for PPP interfaces, IFA_ADDRESS indicates the
+        // destination address and the local address is provided in the IFA_LOCAL attribute. If the
+        // IFA_LOCAL attribute is not present in the RTM_NEWADDR message, the kernel replies with an
+        // error netlink message with invalid parameters. IFA_BROADCAST is also required, otherwise
+        // the broadcast on the interface is 0.0.0.0. See include/uapi/linux/if_addr.h for details.
+        // For IPv6 addresses, the IFA_ADDRESS attribute applies and introduces no ambiguity.
+        if (mIpAddress instanceof Inet4Address) {
+            final StructNlAttr localAddress = new StructNlAttr(IFA_LOCAL, mIpAddress);
+            localAddress.pack(byteBuffer);
+
+            final Inet4Address broadcast =
+                    getBroadcastAddress((Inet4Address) mIpAddress, mIfaddrmsg.prefixLen);
+            final StructNlAttr broadcastAddress = new StructNlAttr(IFA_BROADCAST, broadcast);
+            broadcastAddress.pack(byteBuffer);
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -184,7 +207,7 @@
                 0 /* tstamp */);
         msg.mFlags = flags;
 
-        final byte[] bytes = new byte[msg.getRequiredSpace()];
+        final byte[] bytes = new byte[msg.getRequiredSpace(family)];
         nlmsghdr.nlmsg_len = bytes.length;
         final ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes);
         byteBuffer.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
@@ -237,7 +260,7 @@
     // RtNetlinkAddressMessage, e.g. RTM_DELADDR sent from user space to kernel to delete an
     // IP address only requires IFA_ADDRESS attribute. The caller should check if these attributes
     // are necessary to carry when constructing a RtNetlinkAddressMessage.
-    private int getRequiredSpace() {
+    private int getRequiredSpace(int family) {
         int spaceRequired = StructNlMsgHdr.STRUCT_SIZE + StructIfaddrMsg.STRUCT_SIZE;
         // IFA_ADDRESS attr
         spaceRequired += NetlinkConstants.alignedLengthOf(
@@ -247,6 +270,14 @@
                 StructNlAttr.NLA_HEADERLEN + StructIfacacheInfo.STRUCT_SIZE);
         // IFA_FLAGS "u32" attr
         spaceRequired += StructNlAttr.NLA_HEADERLEN + 4;
+        if (family == OsConstants.AF_INET) {
+            // IFA_LOCAL attr
+            spaceRequired += NetlinkConstants.alignedLengthOf(
+                    StructNlAttr.NLA_HEADERLEN + mIpAddress.getAddress().length);
+            // IFA_BROADCAST attr
+            spaceRequired += NetlinkConstants.alignedLengthOf(
+                    StructNlAttr.NLA_HEADERLEN + mIpAddress.getAddress().length);
+        }
         return spaceRequired;
     }
 
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/RtNetlinkRouteMessage.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/RtNetlinkRouteMessage.java
index 9acac69..545afea 100644
--- a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/RtNetlinkRouteMessage.java
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/RtNetlinkRouteMessage.java
@@ -21,9 +21,11 @@
 
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.IPV4_ADDR_ANY;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.IPV6_ADDR_ANY;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkConstants.RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR;
 
 import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
 import android.net.IpPrefix;
+import android.net.RouteInfo;
 import android.system.OsConstants;
 
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
@@ -49,31 +51,78 @@
  */
 public class RtNetlinkRouteMessage extends NetlinkMessage {
     public static final short RTA_DST           = 1;
+    public static final short RTA_SRC           = 2;
+    public static final short RTA_IIF           = 3;
     public static final short RTA_OIF           = 4;
     public static final short RTA_GATEWAY       = 5;
     public static final short RTA_CACHEINFO     = 12;
+    public static final short RTA_EXPIRES       = 23;
 
-    private int mIfindex;
+    public static final short RTNH_F_UNRESOLVED = 32;   // The multicast route is unresolved
+
+    public static final String TAG = "NetlinkRouteMessage";
+
+    // For multicast routes, whether the route is resolved or unresolved
+    private boolean mIsResolved;
+    // The interface index for incoming interface, this is set for multicast
+    // routes, see common/net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c mr_fill_mroute
+    private int mIifIndex; // Incoming interface of a route, for resolved multicast routes
+    private int mOifIndex;
     @NonNull
     private StructRtMsg mRtmsg;
-    @NonNull
-    private IpPrefix mDestination;
+    @Nullable
+    private IpPrefix mSource; // Source address of a route, for all multicast routes
+    @Nullable
+    private IpPrefix mDestination; // Destination of a route, can be null for RTM_GETROUTE
     @Nullable
     private InetAddress mGateway;
     @Nullable
     private StructRtaCacheInfo mRtaCacheInfo;
+    private long mSinceLastUseMillis; // Milliseconds since the route was used,
+                                      // for resolved multicast routes
 
-    private RtNetlinkRouteMessage(StructNlMsgHdr header) {
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public RtNetlinkRouteMessage(final StructNlMsgHdr header, final StructRtMsg rtMsg,
+            final IpPrefix source, final IpPrefix destination, final InetAddress gateway,
+            int iif, int oif, final StructRtaCacheInfo cacheInfo) {
         super(header);
-        mRtmsg = null;
-        mDestination = null;
-        mGateway = null;
-        mIfindex = 0;
-        mRtaCacheInfo = null;
+        mRtmsg = rtMsg;
+        mSource = source;
+        mDestination = destination;
+        mGateway = gateway;
+        mIifIndex = iif;
+        mOifIndex = oif;
+        mRtaCacheInfo = cacheInfo;
+        mSinceLastUseMillis = -1;
+    }
+
+    public RtNetlinkRouteMessage(StructNlMsgHdr header, StructRtMsg rtMsg) {
+        this(header, rtMsg, null /* source */, null /* destination */, null /* gateway */,
+                0 /* iif */, 0 /* oif */, null /* cacheInfo */);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the rtnetlink family.
+     */
+    public short getRtmFamily() {
+        return mRtmsg.family;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns if the route is resolved. This is always true for unicast,
+     * and may be false only for multicast routes.
+     */
+    public boolean isResolved() {
+        return mIsResolved;
+    }
+
+    public int getIifIndex() {
+        return mIifIndex;
     }
 
     public int getInterfaceIndex() {
-        return mIfindex;
+        return mOifIndex;
     }
 
     @NonNull
@@ -86,6 +135,14 @@
         return mDestination;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Get source address of a route. This is for multicast routes.
+     */
+    @NonNull
+    public IpPrefix getSource() {
+        return mSource;
+    }
+
     @Nullable
     public InetAddress getGateway() {
         return mGateway;
@@ -97,6 +154,18 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * RTA_EXPIRES attribute returned by kernel to indicate the clock ticks
+     * from the route was last used to now, converted to milliseconds.
+     * This is set for multicast routes.
+     *
+     * Note that this value is not updated with the passage of time. It always
+     * returns the value that was read when the netlink message was parsed.
+     */
+    public long getSinceLastUseMillis() {
+        return mSinceLastUseMillis;
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Check whether the address families of destination and gateway match rtm_family in
      * StructRtmsg.
      *
@@ -107,7 +176,8 @@
     private static boolean matchRouteAddressFamily(@NonNull final InetAddress address,
             int family) {
         return ((address instanceof Inet4Address) && (family == AF_INET))
-                || ((address instanceof Inet6Address) && (family == AF_INET6));
+                || ((address instanceof Inet6Address) &&
+                        (family == AF_INET6 || family == RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -121,11 +191,11 @@
     @Nullable
     public static RtNetlinkRouteMessage parse(@NonNull final StructNlMsgHdr header,
             @NonNull final ByteBuffer byteBuffer) {
-        final RtNetlinkRouteMessage routeMsg = new RtNetlinkRouteMessage(header);
-
-        routeMsg.mRtmsg = StructRtMsg.parse(byteBuffer);
-        if (routeMsg.mRtmsg == null) return null;
+        final StructRtMsg rtmsg = StructRtMsg.parse(byteBuffer);
+        if (rtmsg == null) return null;
+        final RtNetlinkRouteMessage routeMsg = new RtNetlinkRouteMessage(header, rtmsg);
         int rtmFamily = routeMsg.mRtmsg.family;
+        routeMsg.mIsResolved = ((routeMsg.mRtmsg.flags & RTNH_F_UNRESOLVED) == 0);
 
         // RTA_DST
         final int baseOffset = byteBuffer.position();
@@ -139,12 +209,24 @@
             routeMsg.mDestination = new IpPrefix(destination, routeMsg.mRtmsg.dstLen);
         } else if (rtmFamily == AF_INET) {
             routeMsg.mDestination = new IpPrefix(IPV4_ADDR_ANY, 0);
-        } else if (rtmFamily == AF_INET6) {
+        } else if (rtmFamily == AF_INET6 || rtmFamily == RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR) {
             routeMsg.mDestination = new IpPrefix(IPV6_ADDR_ANY, 0);
         } else {
             return null;
         }
 
+        // RTA_SRC
+        byteBuffer.position(baseOffset);
+        nlAttr = StructNlAttr.findNextAttrOfType(RTA_SRC, byteBuffer);
+        if (nlAttr != null) {
+            final InetAddress source = nlAttr.getValueAsInetAddress();
+            // If the RTA_SRC attribute is malformed, return null.
+            if (source == null) return null;
+            // If the address family of destination doesn't match rtm_family, return null.
+            if (!matchRouteAddressFamily(source, rtmFamily)) return null;
+            routeMsg.mSource = new IpPrefix(source, routeMsg.mRtmsg.srcLen);
+        }
+
         // RTA_GATEWAY
         byteBuffer.position(baseOffset);
         nlAttr = StructNlAttr.findNextAttrOfType(RTA_GATEWAY, byteBuffer);
@@ -156,6 +238,17 @@
             if (!matchRouteAddressFamily(routeMsg.mGateway, rtmFamily)) return null;
         }
 
+        // RTA_IIF
+        byteBuffer.position(baseOffset);
+        nlAttr = StructNlAttr.findNextAttrOfType(RTA_IIF, byteBuffer);
+        if (nlAttr != null) {
+            Integer iifInteger = nlAttr.getValueAsInteger();
+            if (iifInteger == null) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            routeMsg.mIifIndex = iifInteger;
+        }
+
         // RTA_OIF
         byteBuffer.position(baseOffset);
         nlAttr = StructNlAttr.findNextAttrOfType(RTA_OIF, byteBuffer);
@@ -164,7 +257,7 @@
             // the interface index to a name themselves. This may not succeed or may be
             // incorrect, because the interface might have been deleted, or even deleted
             // and re-added with a different index, since the netlink message was sent.
-            routeMsg.mIfindex = nlAttr.getValueAsInt(0 /* 0 isn't a valid ifindex */);
+            routeMsg.mOifIndex = nlAttr.getValueAsInt(0 /* 0 isn't a valid ifindex */);
         }
 
         // RTA_CACHEINFO
@@ -174,33 +267,59 @@
             routeMsg.mRtaCacheInfo = StructRtaCacheInfo.parse(nlAttr.getValueAsByteBuffer());
         }
 
+        // RTA_EXPIRES
+        byteBuffer.position(baseOffset);
+        nlAttr = StructNlAttr.findNextAttrOfType(RTA_EXPIRES, byteBuffer);
+        if (nlAttr != null) {
+            final Long sinceLastUseCentis = nlAttr.getValueAsLong();
+            // If the RTA_EXPIRES attribute is malformed, return null.
+            if (sinceLastUseCentis == null) return null;
+            // RTA_EXPIRES returns time in clock ticks of USER_HZ(100), which is centiseconds
+            routeMsg.mSinceLastUseMillis = sinceLastUseCentis * 10;
+        }
+
         return routeMsg;
     }
 
     /**
      * Write a rtnetlink address message to {@link ByteBuffer}.
      */
-    @VisibleForTesting
-    protected void pack(ByteBuffer byteBuffer) {
+    public void pack(ByteBuffer byteBuffer) {
         getHeader().pack(byteBuffer);
         mRtmsg.pack(byteBuffer);
 
-        final StructNlAttr destination = new StructNlAttr(RTA_DST, mDestination.getAddress());
-        destination.pack(byteBuffer);
+        if (mSource != null) {
+            final StructNlAttr source = new StructNlAttr(RTA_SRC, mSource.getAddress());
+            source.pack(byteBuffer);
+        }
+
+        if (mDestination != null) {
+            final StructNlAttr destination = new StructNlAttr(RTA_DST, mDestination.getAddress());
+            destination.pack(byteBuffer);
+        }
 
         if (mGateway != null) {
             final StructNlAttr gateway = new StructNlAttr(RTA_GATEWAY, mGateway.getAddress());
             gateway.pack(byteBuffer);
         }
-        if (mIfindex != 0) {
-            final StructNlAttr ifindex = new StructNlAttr(RTA_OIF, mIfindex);
-            ifindex.pack(byteBuffer);
+        if (mIifIndex != 0) {
+            final StructNlAttr iifindex = new StructNlAttr(RTA_IIF, mIifIndex);
+            iifindex.pack(byteBuffer);
+        }
+        if (mOifIndex != 0) {
+            final StructNlAttr oifindex = new StructNlAttr(RTA_OIF, mOifIndex);
+            oifindex.pack(byteBuffer);
         }
         if (mRtaCacheInfo != null) {
             final StructNlAttr cacheInfo = new StructNlAttr(RTA_CACHEINFO,
                     mRtaCacheInfo.writeToBytes());
             cacheInfo.pack(byteBuffer);
         }
+        if (mSinceLastUseMillis >= 0) {
+            final long sinceLastUseCentis = mSinceLastUseMillis / 10;
+            final StructNlAttr expires = new StructNlAttr(RTA_EXPIRES, sinceLastUseCentis);
+            expires.pack(byteBuffer);
+        }
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -208,10 +327,14 @@
         return "RtNetlinkRouteMessage{ "
                 + "nlmsghdr{" + mHeader.toString(OsConstants.NETLINK_ROUTE) + "}, "
                 + "Rtmsg{" + mRtmsg.toString() + "}, "
-                + "destination{" + mDestination.getAddress().getHostAddress() + "}, "
+                + (mSource == null ? "" : "source{" + mSource.getAddress().getHostAddress() + "}, ")
+                + (mDestination == null ?
+                        "" : "destination{" + mDestination.getAddress().getHostAddress() + "}, ")
                 + "gateway{" + (mGateway == null ? "" : mGateway.getHostAddress()) + "}, "
-                + "ifindex{" + mIfindex + "}, "
+                + (mIifIndex == 0 ? "" : "iifindex{" + mIifIndex + "}, ")
+                + "oifindex{" + mOifIndex + "}, "
                 + "rta_cacheinfo{" + (mRtaCacheInfo == null ? "" : mRtaCacheInfo.toString()) + "} "
+                + (mSinceLastUseMillis < 0 ? "" : "sinceLastUseMillis{" + mSinceLastUseMillis + "}")
                 + "}";
     }
 }
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/StructNlAttr.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/StructNlAttr.java
index a9b6495..43e8312 100644
--- a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/StructNlAttr.java
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/StructNlAttr.java
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
 import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
 
+import static java.nio.ByteOrder.nativeOrder;
+
 import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
@@ -152,12 +154,12 @@
         nla_type = type;
         setValue(new byte[Short.BYTES]);
         final ByteBuffer buf = getValueAsByteBuffer();
-        final ByteOrder originalOrder = buf.order();
+        // ByteBuffer returned by getValueAsByteBuffer is always in native byte order.
         try {
             buf.order(order);
             buf.putShort(value);
         } finally {
-            buf.order(originalOrder);
+            buf.order(nativeOrder());
         }
     }
 
@@ -169,12 +171,29 @@
         nla_type = type;
         setValue(new byte[Integer.BYTES]);
         final ByteBuffer buf = getValueAsByteBuffer();
-        final ByteOrder originalOrder = buf.order();
+        // ByteBuffer returned by getValueAsByteBuffer is always in native byte order.
         try {
             buf.order(order);
             buf.putInt(value);
         } finally {
-            buf.order(originalOrder);
+            buf.order(nativeOrder());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public StructNlAttr(short type, long value) {
+        this(type, value, ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+    }
+
+    public StructNlAttr(short type, long value, ByteOrder order) {
+        nla_type = type;
+        setValue(new byte[Long.BYTES]);
+        final ByteBuffer buf = getValueAsByteBuffer();
+        // ByteBuffer returned by getValueAsByteBuffer is always in native byte order.
+        try {
+            buf.order(order);
+            buf.putLong(value);
+        } finally {
+            buf.order(nativeOrder());
         }
     }
 
@@ -288,6 +307,7 @@
 
     /**
      * Get attribute value as Integer, or null if malformed (e.g., length is not 4 bytes).
+     * The attribute value is assumed to be in native byte order.
      */
     public Integer getValueAsInteger() {
         final ByteBuffer byteBuffer = getValueAsByteBuffer();
@@ -298,6 +318,18 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Get attribute value as Long, or null if malformed (e.g., length is not 8 bytes).
+     * The attribute value is assumed to be in native byte order.
+     */
+    public Long getValueAsLong() {
+        final ByteBuffer byteBuffer = getValueAsByteBuffer();
+        if (byteBuffer == null || byteBuffer.remaining() != Long.BYTES) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return byteBuffer.getLong();
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Get attribute value as Int, default value if malformed.
      */
     public int getValueAsInt(int defaultValue) {
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/StructNlMsgHdr.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/StructNlMsgHdr.java
index 5052cb8..5272366 100644
--- a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/StructNlMsgHdr.java
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/StructNlMsgHdr.java
@@ -71,13 +71,17 @@
             }
             sb.append("NLM_F_ECHO");
         }
-        if ((flags & NLM_F_ROOT) != 0) {
+        if ((flags & NLM_F_DUMP) == NLM_F_DUMP) {
+            if (sb.length() > 0) {
+                sb.append("|");
+            }
+            sb.append("NLM_F_DUMP");
+        } else if ((flags & NLM_F_ROOT) != 0) { // NLM_F_DUMP = NLM_F_ROOT | NLM_F_MATCH
             if (sb.length() > 0) {
                 sb.append("|");
             }
             sb.append("NLM_F_ROOT");
-        }
-        if ((flags & NLM_F_MATCH) != 0) {
+        } else if ((flags & NLM_F_MATCH) != 0) {
             if (sb.length() > 0) {
                 sb.append("|");
             }
@@ -128,6 +132,14 @@
         nlmsg_pid = 0;
     }
 
+    public StructNlMsgHdr(int payloadLen, short type, short flags, int seq) {
+        nlmsg_len = StructNlMsgHdr.STRUCT_SIZE + payloadLen;
+        nlmsg_type = type;
+        nlmsg_flags = flags;
+        nlmsg_seq = seq;
+        nlmsg_pid = 0;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Write netlink message header to ByteBuffer.
      */
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/StructRtMsg.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/StructRtMsg.java
index 3cd7292..6d9318c 100644
--- a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/StructRtMsg.java
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/StructRtMsg.java
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
 import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
+import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
 
 import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
 import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.Field;
@@ -57,8 +58,9 @@
     @Field(order = 8, type = Type.U32)
     public final long flags;
 
-    StructRtMsg(short family, short dstLen, short srcLen, short tos, short table, short protocol,
-            short scope, short type, long flags) {
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public StructRtMsg(short family, short dstLen, short srcLen, short tos, short table,
+            short protocol, short scope, short type, long flags) {
         this.family = family;
         this.dstLen = dstLen;
         this.srcLen = srcLen;
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/OWNERS b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fca70aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# Bug component: 685852
+file:platform/frameworks/base:main:/services/core/java/com/android/server/vcn/OWNERS
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmAddressT.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmAddressT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cef1f56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmAddressT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm;
+
+import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.IPV4_ADDR_LEN;
+
+import android.system.OsConstants;
+
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.Field;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.Type;
+
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.net.UnknownHostException;
+
+/**
+ * Struct xfrm_address_t
+ *
+ * <p>see include/uapi/linux/xfrm.h
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * typedef union {
+ *      __be32 a4;
+ *      __be32 a6[4];
+ *      struct in6_addr in6;
+ * } xfrm_address_t;
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class StructXfrmAddressT extends Struct {
+    public static final int STRUCT_SIZE = 16;
+
+    @Field(order = 0, type = Type.ByteArray, arraysize = STRUCT_SIZE)
+    public final byte[] address;
+
+    // Constructor that allows Strutc.parse(Class<T>, ByteBuffer) to work
+    public StructXfrmAddressT(@NonNull final byte[] address) {
+        this.address = address.clone();
+    }
+
+    // Constructor to build a new message
+    public StructXfrmAddressT(@NonNull final InetAddress inetAddress) {
+        this.address = new byte[STRUCT_SIZE];
+        final byte[] addressBytes = inetAddress.getAddress();
+        System.arraycopy(addressBytes, 0, address, 0, addressBytes.length);
+    }
+
+    /** Return the address in InetAddress */
+    public InetAddress getAddress(int family) {
+        final byte[] addressBytes;
+        if (family == OsConstants.AF_INET6) {
+            addressBytes = this.address;
+        } else if (family == OsConstants.AF_INET) {
+            addressBytes = new byte[IPV4_ADDR_LEN];
+            System.arraycopy(this.address, 0, addressBytes, 0, addressBytes.length);
+        } else {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid IP family " + family);
+        }
+
+        try {
+            return InetAddress.getByAddress(addressBytes);
+        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
+            // This should never happen
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    "Illegal length of IP address " + addressBytes.length, e);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmId.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmId.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bdcdcd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmId.java
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm;
+
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
+
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+
+/**
+ * Struct xfrm_id
+ *
+ * <p>see include/uapi/linux/xfrm.h
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * struct xfrm_id {
+ *      xfrm_address_t daddr;
+ *      __be32 spi;
+ *      __u8 proto;
+ * };
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class StructXfrmId extends Struct {
+    public static final int STRUCT_SIZE = 24;
+
+    @Field(order = 0, type = Type.ByteArray, arraysize = 16)
+    public final byte[] nestedStructDAddr;
+
+    @Field(order = 1, type = Type.UBE32)
+    public final long spi;
+
+    @Field(order = 2, type = Type.U8, padding = 3)
+    public final short proto;
+
+    @Computed private final StructXfrmAddressT mDestXfrmAddressT;
+
+    // Constructor that allows Strutc.parse(Class<T>, ByteBuffer) to work
+    public StructXfrmId(@NonNull final byte[] nestedStructDAddr, long spi, short proto) {
+        this.nestedStructDAddr = nestedStructDAddr.clone();
+        this.spi = spi;
+        this.proto = proto;
+
+        mDestXfrmAddressT = new StructXfrmAddressT(this.nestedStructDAddr);
+    }
+
+    // Constructor to build a new message
+    public StructXfrmId(@NonNull final InetAddress destAddress, long spi, short proto) {
+        this(new StructXfrmAddressT(destAddress).writeToBytes(), spi, proto);
+    }
+
+    /** Return the destination address */
+    public InetAddress getDestAddress(int family) {
+        return mDestXfrmAddressT.getAddress(family);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmLifetimeCfg.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmLifetimeCfg.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12f68c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmLifetimeCfg.java
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm;
+
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm.XfrmNetlinkMessage.XFRM_INF;
+
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
+
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+
+/**
+ * Struct xfrm_lifetime_cfg
+ *
+ * <p>see include/uapi/linux/xfrm.h
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * struct xfrm_lifetime_cfg {
+ *      __u64 soft_byte_limit;
+ *      __u64 hard_byte_limit;
+ *      __u64 soft_packet_limit;
+ *      __u64 hard_packet_limit;
+ *      __u64 soft_add_expires_seconds;
+ *      __u64 hard_add_expires_seconds;
+ *      __u64 soft_use_expires_seconds;
+ *      __u64 hard_use_expires_seconds;
+ * };
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class StructXfrmLifetimeCfg extends Struct {
+    public static final int STRUCT_SIZE = 64;
+
+    @Field(order = 0, type = Type.U64)
+    public final BigInteger softByteLimit;
+
+    @Field(order = 1, type = Type.U64)
+    public final BigInteger hardByteLimit;
+
+    @Field(order = 2, type = Type.U64)
+    public final BigInteger softPacketLimit;
+
+    @Field(order = 3, type = Type.U64)
+    public final BigInteger hardPacketLimit;
+
+    @Field(order = 4, type = Type.U64)
+    public final BigInteger softAddExpiresSeconds;
+
+    @Field(order = 5, type = Type.U64)
+    public final BigInteger hardAddExpiresSeconds;
+
+    @Field(order = 6, type = Type.U64)
+    public final BigInteger softUseExpiresSeconds;
+
+    @Field(order = 7, type = Type.U64)
+    public final BigInteger hardUseExpiresSeconds;
+
+    // Constructor that allows Strutc.parse(Class<T>, ByteBuffer) to work
+    public StructXfrmLifetimeCfg(
+            @NonNull final BigInteger softByteLimit,
+            @NonNull final BigInteger hardByteLimit,
+            @NonNull final BigInteger softPacketLimit,
+            @NonNull final BigInteger hardPacketLimit,
+            @NonNull final BigInteger softAddExpiresSeconds,
+            @NonNull final BigInteger hardAddExpiresSeconds,
+            @NonNull final BigInteger softUseExpiresSeconds,
+            @NonNull final BigInteger hardUseExpiresSeconds) {
+        this.softByteLimit = softByteLimit;
+        this.hardByteLimit = hardByteLimit;
+        this.softPacketLimit = softPacketLimit;
+        this.hardPacketLimit = hardPacketLimit;
+        this.softAddExpiresSeconds = softAddExpiresSeconds;
+        this.hardAddExpiresSeconds = hardAddExpiresSeconds;
+        this.softUseExpiresSeconds = softUseExpiresSeconds;
+        this.hardUseExpiresSeconds = hardUseExpiresSeconds;
+    }
+
+    // Constructor to build a new message
+    public StructXfrmLifetimeCfg() {
+        this(
+                XFRM_INF,
+                XFRM_INF,
+                XFRM_INF,
+                XFRM_INF,
+                BigInteger.ZERO,
+                BigInteger.ZERO,
+                BigInteger.ZERO,
+                BigInteger.ZERO);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmLifetimeCur.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmLifetimeCur.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a539c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmLifetimeCur.java
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm;
+
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
+
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+
+/**
+ * Struct xfrm_lifetime_cur
+ *
+ * <p>see include/uapi/linux/xfrm.h
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * struct xfrm_lifetime_cur {
+ *      __u64 bytes;
+ *      __u64 packets;
+ *      __u64 add_time;
+ *      __u64 use_time;
+ * };
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class StructXfrmLifetimeCur extends Struct {
+    public static final int STRUCT_SIZE = 32;
+
+    @Field(order = 0, type = Type.U64)
+    public final BigInteger bytes;
+
+    @Field(order = 1, type = Type.U64)
+    public final BigInteger packets;
+
+    @Field(order = 2, type = Type.U64)
+    public final BigInteger addTime;
+
+    @Field(order = 3, type = Type.U64)
+    public final BigInteger useTime;
+
+    public StructXfrmLifetimeCur(
+            @NonNull final BigInteger bytes,
+            @NonNull final BigInteger packets,
+            @NonNull final BigInteger addTime,
+            @NonNull final BigInteger useTime) {
+        this.bytes = bytes;
+        this.packets = packets;
+        this.addTime = addTime;
+        this.useTime = useTime;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmReplayStateEsn.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmReplayStateEsn.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7bdcd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmReplayStateEsn.java
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm;
+
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
+import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.Field;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.Type;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+
+/**
+ * Struct xfrm_replay_state_esn
+ *
+ * <p>see include/uapi/linux/xfrm.h
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * struct xfrm_replay_state_esn {
+ *      unsigned int bmp_len;
+ *      __u32 oseq;
+ *      __u32 seq;
+ *      __u32 oseq_hi;
+ *      __u32 seq_hi;
+ *      __u32 replay_window;
+ *      __u32 bmp[];
+ * };
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class StructXfrmReplayStateEsn {
+    // include/uapi/linux/xfrm.h XFRMA_REPLAY_ESN_MAX
+    private static final int XFRMA_REPLAY_ESN_BMP_LEN_MAX = 128;
+
+    @NonNull private final StructXfrmReplayStateEsnWithoutBitmap mWithoutBitmap;
+    @NonNull private final byte[] mBitmap;
+
+    private StructXfrmReplayStateEsn(
+            @NonNull final StructXfrmReplayStateEsnWithoutBitmap withoutBitmap,
+            @NonNull final byte[] bitmap) {
+        mWithoutBitmap = withoutBitmap;
+        mBitmap = bitmap;
+        validate();
+    }
+
+    /** Constructor to build a new message */
+    public StructXfrmReplayStateEsn(
+            long bmpLen,
+            long oSeq,
+            long seq,
+            long oSeqHi,
+            long seqHi,
+            long replayWindow,
+            @NonNull final byte[] bitmap) {
+        mWithoutBitmap =
+                new StructXfrmReplayStateEsnWithoutBitmap(
+                        bmpLen, oSeq, seq, oSeqHi, seqHi, replayWindow);
+        mBitmap = bitmap.clone();
+        validate();
+    }
+
+    private void validate() {
+        if (mWithoutBitmap.mBmpLenInBytes != mBitmap.length) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    "mWithoutBitmap.mBmpLenInBytes not aligned with bitmap."
+                            + " mWithoutBitmap.mBmpLenInBytes: "
+                            + mWithoutBitmap.mBmpLenInBytes
+                            + " bitmap.length "
+                            + mBitmap.length);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Parse IpSecStructXfrmReplayStateEsn from ByteBuffer. */
+    @Nullable
+    public static StructXfrmReplayStateEsn parse(@NonNull final ByteBuffer buf) {
+        final StructXfrmReplayStateEsnWithoutBitmap withoutBitmap =
+                Struct.parse(StructXfrmReplayStateEsnWithoutBitmap.class, buf);
+        if (withoutBitmap == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        final byte[] bitmap = new byte[withoutBitmap.mBmpLenInBytes];
+        buf.get(bitmap);
+
+        return new StructXfrmReplayStateEsn(withoutBitmap, bitmap);
+    }
+
+    /** Convert the parsed object to ByteBuffer. */
+    public void writeToByteBuffer(@NonNull final ByteBuffer buf) {
+        mWithoutBitmap.writeToByteBuffer(buf);
+        buf.put(mBitmap);
+    }
+
+    /** Return the struct size */
+    public int getStructSize() {
+        return StructXfrmReplayStateEsnWithoutBitmap.STRUCT_SIZE + mBitmap.length;
+    }
+
+    /** Return the bitmap */
+    public byte[] getBitmap() {
+        return mBitmap.clone();
+    }
+
+    /** Return the bmp_len */
+    public long getBmpLen() {
+        return mWithoutBitmap.bmpLen;
+    }
+
+    /** Return the replay_window */
+    public long getReplayWindow() {
+        return mWithoutBitmap.replayWindow;
+    }
+
+    /** Return the TX sequence number in unisgned long */
+    public long getTxSequenceNumber() {
+        return getSequenceNumber(mWithoutBitmap.oSeqHi, mWithoutBitmap.oSeq);
+    }
+
+    /** Return the RX sequence number in unisgned long */
+    public long getRxSequenceNumber() {
+        return getSequenceNumber(mWithoutBitmap.seqHi, mWithoutBitmap.seq);
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    static long getSequenceNumber(long hi, long low) {
+        final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(8);
+        buffer.order(ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN);
+        buffer.putInt((int) hi).putInt((int) low);
+        buffer.rewind();
+
+        return buffer.getLong();
+    }
+
+    /** The xfrm_replay_state_esn struct without the bitmap */
+    // Because the size of the bitmap is decided at runtime, it cannot be included in a Struct
+    // subclass. Therefore, this nested class is defined to include all other fields supported by
+    // Struct for code reuse.
+    public static class StructXfrmReplayStateEsnWithoutBitmap extends Struct {
+        public static final int STRUCT_SIZE = 24;
+
+        @Field(order = 0, type = Type.U32)
+        public final long bmpLen; // replay bitmap length in 32-bit integers
+
+        @Field(order = 1, type = Type.U32)
+        public final long oSeq;
+
+        @Field(order = 2, type = Type.U32)
+        public final long seq;
+
+        @Field(order = 3, type = Type.U32)
+        public final long oSeqHi;
+
+        @Field(order = 4, type = Type.U32)
+        public final long seqHi;
+
+        @Field(order = 5, type = Type.U32)
+        public final long replayWindow; // replay bitmap length in bit
+
+        @Computed private final int mBmpLenInBytes; // replay bitmap length in bytes
+
+        public StructXfrmReplayStateEsnWithoutBitmap(
+                long bmpLen, long oSeq, long seq, long oSeqHi, long seqHi, long replayWindow) {
+            this.bmpLen = bmpLen;
+            this.oSeq = oSeq;
+            this.seq = seq;
+            this.oSeqHi = oSeqHi;
+            this.seqHi = seqHi;
+            this.replayWindow = replayWindow;
+
+            if (bmpLen > XFRMA_REPLAY_ESN_BMP_LEN_MAX) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid bmpLen " + bmpLen);
+            }
+
+            if (bmpLen * 4 * 8 != replayWindow) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                        "bmpLen not aligned with replayWindow. bmpLen: "
+                                + bmpLen
+                                + " replayWindow "
+                                + replayWindow);
+            }
+
+            mBmpLenInBytes = (int) bmpLen * 4;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmSelector.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmSelector.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bd2ca1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmSelector.java
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm;
+
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.Field;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.Type;
+
+/**
+ * Struct xfrm_selector
+ *
+ * <p>see include/uapi/linux/xfrm.h
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * struct xfrm_selector {
+ *      xfrm_address_t daddr;
+ *      xfrm_address_t saddr;
+ *      __be16 dport;
+ *      __be16 dport_mask;
+ *      __be16 sport;
+ *      __be16 sport_mask;
+ *      __u16 family;
+ *      __u8 prefixlen_d;
+ *      __u8 prefixlen_s;
+ *      __u8 proto;
+ *      int ifindex;
+ *      __kernel_uid32_t user;
+ * };
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class StructXfrmSelector extends Struct {
+    public static final int STRUCT_SIZE = 56;
+
+    @Field(order = 0, type = Type.ByteArray, arraysize = 16)
+    public final byte[] nestedStructDAddr;
+
+    @Field(order = 1, type = Type.ByteArray, arraysize = 16)
+    public final byte[] nestedStructSAddr;
+
+    @Field(order = 2, type = Type.UBE16)
+    public final int dPort;
+
+    @Field(order = 3, type = Type.UBE16)
+    public final int dPortMask;
+
+    @Field(order = 4, type = Type.UBE16)
+    public final int sPort;
+
+    @Field(order = 5, type = Type.UBE16)
+    public final int sPortMask;
+
+    @Field(order = 6, type = Type.U16)
+    public final int selectorFamily;
+
+    @Field(order = 7, type = Type.U8, padding = 1)
+    public final short prefixlenD;
+
+    @Field(order = 8, type = Type.U8, padding = 1)
+    public final short prefixlenS;
+
+    @Field(order = 9, type = Type.U8, padding = 1)
+    public final short proto;
+
+    @Field(order = 10, type = Type.S32)
+    public final int ifIndex;
+
+    @Field(order = 11, type = Type.S32)
+    public final int user;
+
+    // Constructor that allows Strutc.parse(Class<T>, ByteBuffer) to work
+    public StructXfrmSelector(
+            @NonNull final byte[] nestedStructDAddr,
+            @NonNull final byte[] nestedStructSAddr,
+            int dPort,
+            int dPortMask,
+            int sPort,
+            int sPortMask,
+            int selectorFamily,
+            short prefixlenD,
+            short prefixlenS,
+            short proto,
+            int ifIndex,
+            int user) {
+        this.nestedStructDAddr = nestedStructDAddr.clone();
+        this.nestedStructSAddr = nestedStructSAddr.clone();
+        this.dPort = dPort;
+        this.dPortMask = dPortMask;
+        this.sPort = sPort;
+        this.sPortMask = sPortMask;
+        this.selectorFamily = selectorFamily;
+        this.prefixlenD = prefixlenD;
+        this.prefixlenS = prefixlenS;
+        this.proto = proto;
+        this.ifIndex = ifIndex;
+        this.user = user;
+    }
+
+    // Constructor to build a new message
+    public StructXfrmSelector(int selectorFamily) {
+        this(
+                new byte[StructXfrmAddressT.STRUCT_SIZE],
+                new byte[StructXfrmAddressT.STRUCT_SIZE],
+                0 /* dPort */,
+                0 /* dPortMask */,
+                0 /* sPort */,
+                0 /* sPortMask */,
+                selectorFamily,
+                (short) 0 /* prefixlenD */,
+                (short) 0 /* prefixlenS */,
+                (short) 0 /* proto */,
+                0 /* ifIndex */,
+                0 /* user */);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmStats.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmStats.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be13293
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmStats.java
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
+
+/**
+ * Struct xfrm_lifetime_cur
+ *
+ * <p>see include/uapi/linux/xfrm.h
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * struct xfrm_stats {
+ *      __u32 replay_window;
+ *      __u32 replay;
+ *      __u32 integrity_failed;
+ * };
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class StructXfrmStats extends Struct {
+    public static final int STRUCT_SIZE = 12;
+
+    /** Number of packets that fall out of the replay window */
+    @Field(order = 0, type = Type.U32)
+    public final long replayWindow;
+
+    /** Number of replayed packets */
+    @Field(order = 1, type = Type.U32)
+    public final long replay;
+
+    /** Number of packets that failed authentication */
+    @Field(order = 2, type = Type.U32)
+    public final long integrityFailed;
+
+    // Constructor that allows Strutc.parse(Class<T>, ByteBuffer) to work
+    public StructXfrmStats(long replayWindow, long replay, long integrityFailed) {
+        this.replayWindow = replayWindow;
+        this.replay = replay;
+        this.integrityFailed = integrityFailed;
+    }
+
+    // Constructor to build a new message
+    public StructXfrmStats() {
+        this(0, 0, 0);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmUsersaId.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmUsersaId.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ebc69c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmUsersaId.java
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm;
+
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.Field;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.Type;
+
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+
+/**
+ * Struct xfrm_usersa_id
+ *
+ * <p>see include/uapi/linux/xfrm.h
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * struct xfrm_usersa_id {
+ *      xfrm_address_t      daddr;
+ *      __be32              spi;
+ *      __u16               family;
+ *      __u8                proto;
+ * };
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class StructXfrmUsersaId extends Struct {
+    public static final int STRUCT_SIZE = 24;
+
+    @Field(order = 0, type = Type.ByteArray, arraysize = 16)
+    public final byte[] nestedStructDAddr; // xfrm_address_t
+
+    @Field(order = 1, type = Type.UBE32)
+    public final long spi;
+
+    @Field(order = 2, type = Type.U16)
+    public final int family;
+
+    @Field(order = 3, type = Type.U8, padding = 1)
+    public final short proto;
+
+    @Computed private final StructXfrmAddressT mDestXfrmAddressT;
+
+    // Constructor that allows Strutc.parse(Class<T>, ByteBuffer) to work
+    public StructXfrmUsersaId(
+            @NonNull final byte[] nestedStructDAddr, long spi, int family, short proto) {
+        this.nestedStructDAddr = nestedStructDAddr.clone();
+        this.spi = spi;
+        this.family = family;
+        this.proto = proto;
+
+        mDestXfrmAddressT = new StructXfrmAddressT(this.nestedStructDAddr);
+    }
+
+    // Constructor to build a new message
+    public StructXfrmUsersaId(
+            @NonNull final InetAddress destAddress, long spi, int family, short proto) {
+        this(new StructXfrmAddressT(destAddress).writeToBytes(), spi, family, proto);
+    }
+
+    /** Return the destination address */
+    public InetAddress getDestAddress() {
+        return mDestXfrmAddressT.getAddress(family);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmUsersaInfo.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmUsersaInfo.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..740a801
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmUsersaInfo.java
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm;
+
+import android.system.OsConstants;
+
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.Computed;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.Field;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.Type;
+
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.net.Inet4Address;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+
+/**
+ * Struct xfrm_usersa_info
+ *
+ * <p>see include/uapi/linux/xfrm.h
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * struct xfrm_usersa_info {
+ *      struct xfrm_selector sel;
+ *      struct xfrm_id id;
+ *      xfrm_address_t saddr;
+ *      struct xfrm_lifetime_cfg lft;
+ *      struct xfrm_lifetime_cur curlft;
+ *      struct xfrm_stats stats;
+ *      __u32 seq;
+ *      __u32 reqid;
+ *      __u16 family;
+ *      __u8 mode;
+ *      __u8 replay_window;
+ *      __u8 flags;
+ * };
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class StructXfrmUsersaInfo extends Struct {
+    private static final int NESTED_STRUCTS_SIZE =
+            StructXfrmSelector.STRUCT_SIZE
+                    + StructXfrmId.STRUCT_SIZE
+                    + StructXfrmAddressT.STRUCT_SIZE
+                    + StructXfrmLifetimeCfg.STRUCT_SIZE
+                    + StructXfrmLifetimeCur.STRUCT_SIZE
+                    + StructXfrmStats.STRUCT_SIZE;
+
+    public static final int STRUCT_SIZE = NESTED_STRUCTS_SIZE + 20;
+
+    @Computed private final StructXfrmSelector mXfrmSelector;
+    @Computed private final StructXfrmId mXfrmId;
+    @Computed private final StructXfrmAddressT mSourceXfrmAddressT;
+    @Computed private final StructXfrmLifetimeCfg mXfrmLifetime;
+    @Computed private final StructXfrmLifetimeCur mXfrmCurrentLifetime;
+    @Computed private final StructXfrmStats mXfrmStats;
+
+    @Field(order = 0, type = Type.ByteArray, arraysize = NESTED_STRUCTS_SIZE)
+    public final byte[] nestedStructs;
+
+    @Field(order = 1, type = Type.U32)
+    public final long seq;
+
+    @Field(order = 2, type = Type.U32)
+    public final long reqId;
+
+    @Field(order = 3, type = Type.U16)
+    public final int family;
+
+    @Field(order = 4, type = Type.U8)
+    public final short mode;
+
+    @Field(order = 5, type = Type.U8)
+    public final short replayWindowLegacy;
+
+    @Field(order = 6, type = Type.U8, padding = 7)
+    public final short flags;
+
+    // Constructor that allows Strutc.parse(Class<T>, ByteBuffer) to work
+    public StructXfrmUsersaInfo(
+            @NonNull final byte[] nestedStructs,
+            long seq,
+            long reqId,
+            int family,
+            short mode,
+            short replayWindowLegacy,
+            short flags) {
+        this.nestedStructs = nestedStructs.clone();
+        this.seq = seq;
+        this.reqId = reqId;
+        this.family = family;
+        this.mode = mode;
+        this.replayWindowLegacy = replayWindowLegacy;
+        this.flags = flags;
+
+        final ByteBuffer nestedStructsBuff = ByteBuffer.wrap(nestedStructs);
+        nestedStructsBuff.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+
+        // The parsing order matters
+        mXfrmSelector = Struct.parse(StructXfrmSelector.class, nestedStructsBuff);
+        mXfrmId = Struct.parse(StructXfrmId.class, nestedStructsBuff);
+        mSourceXfrmAddressT = Struct.parse(StructXfrmAddressT.class, nestedStructsBuff);
+        mXfrmLifetime = Struct.parse(StructXfrmLifetimeCfg.class, nestedStructsBuff);
+        mXfrmCurrentLifetime = Struct.parse(StructXfrmLifetimeCur.class, nestedStructsBuff);
+        mXfrmStats = Struct.parse(StructXfrmStats.class, nestedStructsBuff);
+    }
+
+    // Constructor to build a new message for TESTING
+    StructXfrmUsersaInfo(
+            @NonNull final InetAddress dAddr,
+            @NonNull final InetAddress sAddr,
+            @NonNull final BigInteger addTime,
+            int selectorFamily,
+            long spi,
+            long seq,
+            long reqId,
+            short proto,
+            short mode,
+            short replayWindowLegacy,
+            short flags) {
+        this.seq = seq;
+        this.reqId = reqId;
+        this.family = dAddr instanceof Inet4Address ? OsConstants.AF_INET : OsConstants.AF_INET6;
+        this.mode = mode;
+        this.replayWindowLegacy = replayWindowLegacy;
+        this.flags = flags;
+
+        mXfrmSelector = new StructXfrmSelector(selectorFamily);
+        mXfrmId = new StructXfrmId(dAddr, spi, proto);
+        mSourceXfrmAddressT = new StructXfrmAddressT(sAddr);
+        mXfrmLifetime = new StructXfrmLifetimeCfg();
+        mXfrmCurrentLifetime =
+                new StructXfrmLifetimeCur(
+                        BigInteger.ZERO, BigInteger.ZERO, addTime, BigInteger.ZERO);
+        mXfrmStats = new StructXfrmStats();
+
+        final ByteBuffer nestedStructsBuff = ByteBuffer.allocate(NESTED_STRUCTS_SIZE);
+        nestedStructsBuff.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+
+        mXfrmSelector.writeToByteBuffer(nestedStructsBuff);
+        mXfrmId.writeToByteBuffer(nestedStructsBuff);
+        mSourceXfrmAddressT.writeToByteBuffer(nestedStructsBuff);
+        mXfrmLifetime.writeToByteBuffer(nestedStructsBuff);
+        mXfrmCurrentLifetime.writeToByteBuffer(nestedStructsBuff);
+        mXfrmStats.writeToByteBuffer(nestedStructsBuff);
+
+        this.nestedStructs = nestedStructsBuff.array();
+    }
+
+    // Constructor to build a new message
+    public StructXfrmUsersaInfo(
+            @NonNull final InetAddress dAddr,
+            @NonNull final InetAddress sAddr,
+            long spi,
+            long seq,
+            long reqId,
+            short proto,
+            short mode,
+            short replayWindowLegacy,
+            short flags) {
+        // Use AF_UNSPEC for all SAs selectors. In transport mode, kernel picks selector family
+        // based on usersa->family, while in tunnel mode, the XFRM_STATE_AF_UNSPEC flag allows
+        // dual-stack SAs.
+        this(
+                dAddr,
+                sAddr,
+                BigInteger.ZERO,
+                OsConstants.AF_UNSPEC,
+                spi,
+                seq,
+                reqId,
+                proto,
+                mode,
+                replayWindowLegacy,
+                flags);
+    }
+
+    /** Return the destination address */
+    public InetAddress getDestAddress() {
+        return mXfrmId.getDestAddress(family);
+    }
+
+    /** Return the source address */
+    public InetAddress getSrcAddress() {
+        return mSourceXfrmAddressT.getAddress(family);
+    }
+
+    /** Return the SPI */
+    public long getSpi() {
+        return mXfrmId.spi;
+    }
+
+    /** Return the current lifetime */
+    public StructXfrmLifetimeCur getCurrentLifetime() {
+        return mXfrmCurrentLifetime;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/XfrmNetlinkGetSaMessage.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/XfrmNetlinkGetSaMessage.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..680a7ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/XfrmNetlinkGetSaMessage.java
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm;
+
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.StructNlMsgHdr.NLM_F_REQUEST;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm.XfrmNetlinkMessage.XFRM_MSG_GETSA;
+
+import android.system.OsConstants;
+
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.StructNlMsgHdr;
+
+import java.net.Inet4Address;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+
+/**
+ * An XfrmNetlinkMessage subclass for XFRM_MSG_GETSA messages.
+ *
+ * <p>see include/uapi/linux/xfrm.h
+ *
+ * <p>XFRM_MSG_GETSA syntax
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>TLV: xfrm_usersa_id
+ *   <li>Optional Attributes: XFRMA_MARK, XFRMA_SRCADDR
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class XfrmNetlinkGetSaMessage extends XfrmNetlinkMessage {
+    @NonNull private final StructXfrmUsersaId mXfrmUsersaId;
+
+    private XfrmNetlinkGetSaMessage(
+            @NonNull final StructNlMsgHdr header, @NonNull final StructXfrmUsersaId xfrmUsersaId) {
+        super(header);
+        mXfrmUsersaId = xfrmUsersaId;
+    }
+
+    private XfrmNetlinkGetSaMessage(
+            @NonNull final StructNlMsgHdr header,
+            @NonNull final InetAddress destAddress,
+            long spi,
+            short proto) {
+        super(header);
+
+        final int family =
+                destAddress instanceof Inet4Address ? OsConstants.AF_INET : OsConstants.AF_INET6;
+        mXfrmUsersaId = new StructXfrmUsersaId(destAddress, spi, family, proto);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void packPayload(@NonNull final ByteBuffer byteBuffer) {
+        mXfrmUsersaId.writeToByteBuffer(byteBuffer);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse XFRM_MSG_GETSA message from ByteBuffer.
+     *
+     * <p>This method should be called from NetlinkMessage#parse(ByteBuffer, int) for generic
+     * message validation and processing
+     *
+     * @param nlmsghdr netlink message header.
+     * @param byteBuffer the ByteBuffer instance that wraps the raw netlink message bytes. MUST be
+     *                   host order
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    static XfrmNetlinkGetSaMessage parseInternal(
+            @NonNull final StructNlMsgHdr nlmsghdr, @NonNull final ByteBuffer byteBuffer) {
+        final StructXfrmUsersaId xfrmUsersaId = Struct.parse(StructXfrmUsersaId.class, byteBuffer);
+        if (xfrmUsersaId == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        // Attributes not supported. Don't bother handling them.
+
+        return new XfrmNetlinkGetSaMessage(nlmsghdr, xfrmUsersaId);
+    }
+
+    /** A convenient method to create a XFRM_MSG_GETSA message. */
+    public static byte[] newXfrmNetlinkGetSaMessage(
+            @NonNull final InetAddress destAddress, long spi, short proto) {
+        final int payloadLen = StructXfrmUsersaId.STRUCT_SIZE;
+
+        final StructNlMsgHdr nlmsghdr =
+                new StructNlMsgHdr(payloadLen, XFRM_MSG_GETSA, NLM_F_REQUEST, 0);
+        final XfrmNetlinkGetSaMessage message =
+                new XfrmNetlinkGetSaMessage(nlmsghdr, destAddress, spi, proto);
+
+        final ByteBuffer byteBuffer = newNlMsgByteBuffer(payloadLen);
+        message.pack(byteBuffer);
+
+        return byteBuffer.array();
+    }
+
+    public StructXfrmUsersaId getStructXfrmUsersaId() {
+        return mXfrmUsersaId;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/XfrmNetlinkMessage.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/XfrmNetlinkMessage.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72d02d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/XfrmNetlinkMessage.java
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm;
+
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkMessage;
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.StructNlMsgHdr;
+
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+
+/** Base calss for XFRM netlink messages */
+// Developer notes: The Linux kernel includes a number of XFRM structs that are not standard netlink
+// attributes (e.g., xfrm_usersa_id). These structs are unlikely to change size, so this XFRM
+// netlink message implementation assumes their sizes will remain stable. If any non-attribute
+// struct size changes, it should be caught by CTS and then developers should add
+// kernel-version-based behvaiours.
+public abstract class XfrmNetlinkMessage extends NetlinkMessage {
+    // TODO: b/312498032 Remove it when OsConstants.IPPROTO_ESP is stable
+    public static final int IPPROTO_ESP = 50;
+    // TODO: b/312498032 Remove it when OsConstants.NETLINK_XFRM is stable
+    public static final int NETLINK_XFRM = 6;
+
+    /* see include/uapi/linux/xfrm.h */
+    public static final short XFRM_MSG_NEWSA = 16;
+    public static final short XFRM_MSG_GETSA = 18;
+
+    public static final int XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT = 0;
+    public static final int XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL = 1;
+
+    public static final short XFRMA_REPLAY_VAL = 10;
+    public static final short XFRMA_REPLAY_ESN_VAL = 23;
+
+    public static final BigInteger XFRM_INF = new BigInteger("FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", 16);
+
+    public XfrmNetlinkMessage(@NonNull final StructNlMsgHdr header) {
+        super(header);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse XFRM message from ByteBuffer.
+     *
+     * <p>This method should be called from NetlinkMessage#parse(ByteBuffer, int) for generic
+     * message validation and processing
+     *
+     * @param nlmsghdr netlink message header.
+     * @param byteBuffer the ByteBuffer instance that wraps the raw netlink message bytes. MUST be
+     *                   host order
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public static XfrmNetlinkMessage parseXfrmInternal(
+            @NonNull final StructNlMsgHdr nlmsghdr, @NonNull final ByteBuffer byteBuffer) {
+        switch (nlmsghdr.nlmsg_type) {
+            case XFRM_MSG_NEWSA:
+                return XfrmNetlinkNewSaMessage.parseInternal(nlmsghdr, byteBuffer);
+            case XFRM_MSG_GETSA:
+                return XfrmNetlinkGetSaMessage.parseInternal(nlmsghdr, byteBuffer);
+            default:
+                return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected abstract void packPayload(@NonNull final ByteBuffer byteBuffer);
+
+    /** Write a XFRM message to {@link ByteBuffer}. */
+    public void pack(@NonNull final ByteBuffer byteBuffer) {
+        getHeader().pack(byteBuffer);
+        packPayload(byteBuffer);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/XfrmNetlinkNewSaMessage.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/XfrmNetlinkNewSaMessage.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f374ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/XfrmNetlinkNewSaMessage.java
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm;
+
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm.XfrmNetlinkMessage.XFRMA_REPLAY_ESN_VAL;
+
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.StructNlAttr;
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.StructNlMsgHdr;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+
+/**
+ * A NetlinkMessage subclass for XFRM_MSG_NEWSA messages.
+ *
+ * <p>see also: &lt;linux_src&gt;/include/uapi/linux/xfrm.h
+ *
+ * <p>XFRM_MSG_NEWSA syntax
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>TLV: xfrm_usersa_info
+ *   <li>Attributes: XFRMA_ALG_CRYPT, XFRMA_ALG_AUTH, XFRMA_OUTPUT_MARK, XFRMA_IF_ID,
+ *       XFRMA_REPLAY_ESN_VAL,XFRMA_REPLAY_VAL
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class XfrmNetlinkNewSaMessage extends XfrmNetlinkMessage {
+    private static final String TAG = XfrmNetlinkNewSaMessage.class.getSimpleName();
+    @NonNull private final StructXfrmUsersaInfo mXfrmUsersaInfo;
+
+    @NonNull private final StructXfrmReplayStateEsn mXfrmReplayStateEsn;
+
+    private XfrmNetlinkNewSaMessage(
+            @NonNull final StructNlMsgHdr header,
+            @NonNull final StructXfrmUsersaInfo xfrmUsersaInfo,
+            @NonNull final StructXfrmReplayStateEsn xfrmReplayStateEsn) {
+        super(header);
+        mXfrmUsersaInfo = xfrmUsersaInfo;
+        mXfrmReplayStateEsn = xfrmReplayStateEsn;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void packPayload(@NonNull final ByteBuffer byteBuffer) {
+        mXfrmUsersaInfo.writeToByteBuffer(byteBuffer);
+        if (mXfrmReplayStateEsn != null) {
+            mXfrmReplayStateEsn.writeToByteBuffer(byteBuffer);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse XFRM_MSG_NEWSA message from ByteBuffer.
+     *
+     * <p>This method should be called from NetlinkMessage#parse(ByteBuffer, int) for generic
+     * message validation and processing
+     *
+     * @param nlmsghdr netlink message header.
+     * @param byteBuffer the ByteBuffer instance that wraps the raw netlink message bytes. MUST be
+     *                   host order
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    static XfrmNetlinkNewSaMessage parseInternal(
+            @NonNull final StructNlMsgHdr nlmsghdr, @NonNull final ByteBuffer byteBuffer) {
+        final StructXfrmUsersaInfo xfrmUsersaInfo =
+                Struct.parse(StructXfrmUsersaInfo.class, byteBuffer);
+        if (xfrmUsersaInfo == null) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "parse: fail to parse xfrmUsersaInfo");
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        StructXfrmReplayStateEsn xfrmReplayStateEsn = null;
+
+        final int payloadLen = nlmsghdr.nlmsg_len - StructNlMsgHdr.STRUCT_SIZE;
+        int parsedLength = StructXfrmUsersaInfo.STRUCT_SIZE;
+        while (parsedLength < payloadLen) {
+            final StructNlAttr attr = StructNlAttr.parse(byteBuffer);
+
+            if (attr == null) {
+                Log.d(TAG, "parse: fail to parse netlink attributes");
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            final ByteBuffer attrValueBuff = ByteBuffer.wrap(attr.nla_value);
+            attrValueBuff.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+
+            if (attr.nla_type == XFRMA_REPLAY_ESN_VAL) {
+                xfrmReplayStateEsn = StructXfrmReplayStateEsn.parse(attrValueBuff);
+            }
+
+            parsedLength += attr.nla_len;
+        }
+
+        // TODO: Add the support of XFRMA_REPLAY_VAL
+
+        if (xfrmReplayStateEsn == null) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "parse: xfrmReplayStateEsn not found");
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        final XfrmNetlinkNewSaMessage msg =
+                new XfrmNetlinkNewSaMessage(nlmsghdr, xfrmUsersaInfo, xfrmReplayStateEsn);
+
+        return msg;
+    }
+
+    /** Return the TX sequence number in unisgned long */
+    public long getTxSequenceNumber() {
+        return mXfrmReplayStateEsn.getTxSequenceNumber();
+    }
+
+    /** Return the RX sequence number in unisgned long */
+    public long getRxSequenceNumber() {
+        return mXfrmReplayStateEsn.getRxSequenceNumber();
+    }
+
+    /** Return the bitmap */
+    public byte[] getBitmap() {
+        return mXfrmReplayStateEsn.getBitmap();
+    }
+
+    /** Return the packet count in unsigned long */
+    public long getPacketCount() {
+        // It is safe because "packets" is a 64-bit value
+        return mXfrmUsersaInfo.getCurrentLifetime().packets.longValue();
+    }
+
+    /** Return the byte count in unsigned long */
+    public long getByteCount() {
+        // It is safe because "bytes" is a 64-bit value
+        return mXfrmUsersaInfo.getCurrentLifetime().bytes.longValue();
+    }
+
+    /** Return the xfrm_usersa_info */
+    public StructXfrmUsersaInfo getXfrmUsersaInfo() {
+        return mXfrmUsersaInfo;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/structs/IaPrefixOption.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/structs/IaPrefixOption.java
index 59d655c..b0f19e2 100644
--- a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/structs/IaPrefixOption.java
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/structs/IaPrefixOption.java
@@ -18,10 +18,17 @@
 
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.DHCP6_OPTION_IAPREFIX;
 
+import android.net.IpPrefix;
+import android.util.Log;
+
 import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.Computed;
 import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.Field;
 import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.Type;
 
+import java.net.Inet6Address;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.net.UnknownHostException;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.nio.ByteOrder;
 
@@ -52,6 +59,7 @@
  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  */
 public class IaPrefixOption extends Struct {
+    private static final String TAG = IaPrefixOption.class.getSimpleName();
     public static final int LENGTH = 25; // option length excluding IAprefix-options
 
     @Field(order = 0, type = Type.S16)
@@ -67,7 +75,11 @@
     @Field(order = 5, type = Type.ByteArray, arraysize = 16)
     public final byte[] prefix;
 
-    public IaPrefixOption(final short code, final short length, final long preferred,
+    @Computed
+    private final IpPrefix mIpPrefix;
+
+    // Constructor used by Struct.parse()
+    protected IaPrefixOption(final short code, final short length, final long preferred,
             final long valid, final byte prefixLen, final byte[] prefix) {
         this.code = code;
         this.length = length;
@@ -75,6 +87,57 @@
         this.valid = valid;
         this.prefixLen = prefixLen;
         this.prefix = prefix.clone();
+
+        try {
+            final Inet6Address addr = (Inet6Address) InetAddress.getByAddress(prefix);
+            mIpPrefix = new IpPrefix(addr, prefixLen);
+        } catch (UnknownHostException | ClassCastException e) {
+            // UnknownHostException should never happen unless prefix is null.
+            // ClassCastException can occur when prefix is an IPv6 mapped IPv4 address.
+            // Both scenarios should throw an exception in the context of Struct#parse().
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public IaPrefixOption(final short length, final long preferred, final long valid,
+            final byte prefixLen, final byte[] prefix) {
+        this((byte) DHCP6_OPTION_IAPREFIX, length, preferred, valid, prefixLen, prefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether or not IA Prefix option in IA_PD option is valid per RFC8415#section-21.22.
+     *
+     * Note: an expired prefix can still be valid.
+     */
+    public boolean isValid() {
+        if (preferred < 0) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "Invalid preferred lifetime: " + this);
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (valid < 0) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "Invalid valid lifetime: " + this);
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (preferred > valid) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "Invalid lifetime. Preferred lifetime > valid lifetime: " + this);
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (prefixLen > 64) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "Invalid prefix length: " + this);
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public IpPrefix getIpPrefix() {
+        return mIpPrefix;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether or not IA Prefix option has 0 preferred and valid lifetimes.
+     */
+    public boolean withZeroLifetimes() {
+        return preferred == 0 && valid == 0;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -82,8 +145,14 @@
      */
     public static ByteBuffer build(final short length, final long preferred, final long valid,
             final byte prefixLen, final byte[] prefix) {
-        final IaPrefixOption option = new IaPrefixOption((byte) DHCP6_OPTION_IAPREFIX,
+        final IaPrefixOption option = new IaPrefixOption(
                 length /* 25 + IAPrefix options length */, preferred, valid, prefixLen, prefix);
         return ByteBuffer.wrap(option.writeToBytes(ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN));
     }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "IA Prefix, length " + length + ": " + mIpPrefix + ", pref " + preferred + ", valid "
+                + valid;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/structs/StructMf6cctl.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/structs/StructMf6cctl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24e0a97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/structs/StructMf6cctl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util.structs;
+
+import static android.system.OsConstants.AF_INET6;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
+import java.net.Inet6Address;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/*
+ * Implements the mf6cctl structure which is used to add a multicast forwarding
+ * cache, see /usr/include/linux/mroute6.h
+ */
+public class StructMf6cctl extends Struct {
+    // struct sockaddr_in6 mf6cc_origin, added the fields directly as Struct
+    // doesn't support nested Structs
+    @Field(order = 0, type = Type.U16)
+    public final int originFamily; // AF_INET6
+    @Field(order = 1, type = Type.U16)
+    public final int originPort; // Transport layer port # of origin
+    @Field(order = 2, type = Type.U32)
+    public final long originFlowinfo; // IPv6 flow information
+    @Field(order = 3, type = Type.ByteArray, arraysize = 16)
+    public final byte[] originAddress; //the IPv6 address of origin
+    @Field(order = 4, type = Type.U32)
+    public final long originScopeId; // scope id, not used
+
+    // struct sockaddr_in6 mf6cc_mcastgrp
+    @Field(order = 5, type = Type.U16)
+    public final int groupFamily; // AF_INET6
+    @Field(order = 6, type = Type.U16)
+    public final int groupPort; // Transport layer port # of multicast group
+    @Field(order = 7, type = Type.U32)
+    public final long groupFlowinfo; // IPv6 flow information
+    @Field(order = 8, type = Type.ByteArray, arraysize = 16)
+    public final byte[] groupAddress; //the IPv6 address of multicast group
+    @Field(order = 9, type = Type.U32)
+    public final long groupScopeId; // scope id, not used
+
+    @Field(order = 10, type = Type.U16, padding = 2)
+    public final int mf6ccParent; // incoming interface
+    @Field(order = 11, type = Type.ByteArray, arraysize = 32)
+    public final byte[] mf6ccIfset; // outgoing interfaces
+
+    public StructMf6cctl(final Inet6Address origin, final Inet6Address group,
+            final int mf6ccParent, final Set<Integer> oifset) {
+        this(AF_INET6, 0, (long) 0, origin.getAddress(), (long) 0, AF_INET6,
+                0, (long) 0, group.getAddress(), (long) 0, mf6ccParent,
+                getMf6ccIfsetBytes(oifset));
+    }
+
+    private StructMf6cctl(int originFamily, int originPort, long originFlowinfo,
+            byte[] originAddress, long originScopeId, int groupFamily, int groupPort,
+            long groupFlowinfo, byte[] groupAddress, long groupScopeId, int mf6ccParent,
+            byte[] mf6ccIfset) {
+        this.originFamily = originFamily;
+        this.originPort = originPort;
+        this.originFlowinfo = originFlowinfo;
+        this.originAddress = originAddress;
+        this.originScopeId = originScopeId;
+        this.groupFamily = groupFamily;
+        this.groupPort = groupPort;
+        this.groupFlowinfo = groupFlowinfo;
+        this.groupAddress = groupAddress;
+        this.groupScopeId = groupScopeId;
+        this.mf6ccParent = mf6ccParent;
+        this.mf6ccIfset = mf6ccIfset;
+    }
+
+    private static byte[] getMf6ccIfsetBytes(final Set<Integer> oifs)
+            throws IllegalArgumentException {
+        byte[] mf6ccIfset = new byte[32];
+        for (int oif : oifs) {
+            int idx = oif / 8;
+            if (idx >= 32) {
+                // invalid oif index, too big to fit in mf6ccIfset
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid oif index" + oif);
+            }
+            int offset = oif % 8;
+            mf6ccIfset[idx] |= (byte) (1 << offset);
+        }
+        return mf6ccIfset;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/structs/StructMif6ctl.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/structs/StructMif6ctl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..626a170
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/structs/StructMif6ctl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util.structs;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
+
+/*
+ * Implements the mif6ctl structure which is used to add a multicast routing
+ * interface, see /usr/include/linux/mroute6.h
+ */
+public class StructMif6ctl extends Struct {
+    @Field(order = 0, type = Type.U16)
+    public final int mif6cMifi; // Index of MIF
+    @Field(order = 1, type = Type.U8)
+    public final short mif6cFlags; // MIFF_ flags
+    @Field(order = 2, type = Type.U8)
+    public final short vifcThreshold; // ttl limit
+    @Field(order = 3, type = Type.U16)
+    public final int mif6cPifi; //the index of the physical IF
+    @Field(order = 4, type = Type.U32, padding = 2)
+    public final long vifcRateLimit; // Rate limiter values (NI)
+
+    public StructMif6ctl(final int mif6cMifi, final short mif6cFlags, final short vifcThreshold,
+            final int mif6cPifi, final long vifcRateLimit) {
+        this.mif6cMifi = mif6cMifi;
+        this.mif6cFlags = mif6cFlags;
+        this.vifcThreshold = vifcThreshold;
+        this.mif6cPifi = mif6cPifi;
+        this.vifcRateLimit = vifcRateLimit;
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/structs/StructMrt6Msg.java b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/structs/StructMrt6Msg.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..569e361
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/structs/StructMrt6Msg.java
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util.structs;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
+import java.net.Inet6Address;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+
+public class StructMrt6Msg extends Struct {
+    public static final byte MRT6MSG_NOCACHE = 1;
+
+    @Field(order = 0, type = Type.S8)
+    public final byte mbz;
+    @Field(order = 1, type = Type.S8)
+    public final byte msgType; // message type
+    @Field(order = 2, type = Type.U16, padding = 4)
+    public final int mif; // mif received on
+    @Field(order = 3, type = Type.Ipv6Address)
+    public final Inet6Address src;
+    @Field(order = 4, type = Type.Ipv6Address)
+    public final Inet6Address dst;
+
+    public StructMrt6Msg(final byte mbz, final byte msgType, final int mif,
+                  final Inet6Address source, final Inet6Address destination) {
+        this.mbz = mbz; // kernel should set it to 0
+        this.msgType = msgType;
+        this.mif = mif;
+        this.src = source;
+        this.dst = destination;
+    }
+
+    public static StructMrt6Msg parse(ByteBuffer byteBuffer) {
+        byteBuffer.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+        return Struct.parse(StructMrt6Msg.class, byteBuffer);
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/DnsPacket.java b/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/DnsPacket.java
index 0dcdf1e..63106a1 100644
--- a/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/DnsPacket.java
+++ b/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/DnsPacket.java
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
      */
     // TODO: Define the constant as a public constant in DnsResolver since it can never change.
     private static final int TYPE_CNAME = 5;
+    public static final int TYPE_SVCB = 64;
 
     /**
      * Thrown when parsing packet failed.
@@ -282,7 +283,7 @@
          * @param buf ByteBuffer input of record, must be in network byte order
          *         (which is the default).
          */
-        private DnsRecord(@RecordType int rType, @NonNull ByteBuffer buf)
+        protected DnsRecord(@RecordType int rType, @NonNull ByteBuffer buf)
                 throws BufferUnderflowException, ParseException {
             Objects.requireNonNull(buf);
             this.rType = rType;
@@ -326,6 +327,8 @@
             // Return a DnsRecord instance by default for backward compatibility, this is useful
             // when a partner supports new type of DnsRecord but does not inherit DnsRecord.
             switch (nsType) {
+                case TYPE_SVCB:
+                    return new DnsSvcbRecord(rType, buf);
                 default:
                     return new DnsRecord(rType, buf);
             }
diff --git a/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/DnsSvcbPacket.java b/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/DnsSvcbPacket.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d298599
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/DnsSvcbPacket.java
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util;
+
+import static android.net.DnsResolver.TYPE_A;
+import static android.net.DnsResolver.TYPE_AAAA;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.net.UnknownHostException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * A class for a DNS SVCB response packet.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class DnsSvcbPacket extends DnsPacket {
+    public static final int TYPE_SVCB = 64;
+
+    private static final String TAG = DnsSvcbPacket.class.getSimpleName();
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a DnsSvcbPacket object from the given wire-format DNS packet.
+     */
+    private DnsSvcbPacket(@NonNull byte[] data) throws DnsPacket.ParseException {
+        // If data is null, ParseException will be thrown.
+        super(data);
+
+        final int questions = mHeader.getRecordCount(QDSECTION);
+        if (questions != 1) {
+            throw new DnsPacket.ParseException("Unexpected question count " + questions);
+        }
+        final int nsType = mRecords[QDSECTION].get(0).nsType;
+        if (nsType != TYPE_SVCB) {
+            throw new DnsPacket.ParseException("Unexpected query type " + nsType);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the DnsSvcbPacket is a DNS response.
+     */
+    public boolean isResponse() {
+        return mHeader.isResponse();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the given protocol alpn is supported.
+     */
+    public boolean isSupported(@NonNull String alpn) {
+        return findSvcbRecord(alpn) != null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the TargetName associated with the given protocol alpn.
+     * If the alpn is not supported, a null is returned.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public String getTargetName(@NonNull String alpn) {
+        final DnsSvcbRecord record = findSvcbRecord(alpn);
+        return (record != null) ? record.getTargetName() : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the TargetName that associated with the given protocol alpn.
+     * If the alpn is not supported, -1 is returned.
+     */
+    public int getPort(@NonNull String alpn) {
+        final DnsSvcbRecord record = findSvcbRecord(alpn);
+        return (record != null) ? record.getPort() : -1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the IP addresses that support the given protocol alpn.
+     * If the alpn is not supported, an empty list is returned.
+     */
+    @NonNull
+    public List<InetAddress> getAddresses(@NonNull String alpn) {
+        final DnsSvcbRecord record = findSvcbRecord(alpn);
+        if (record == null) return Collections.EMPTY_LIST;
+
+        // As per draft-ietf-dnsop-svcb-https-10#section-7.4 and draft-ietf-add-ddr-10#section-4,
+        // if A/AAAA records are available in the Additional section, use the IP addresses in
+        // those records instead of the IP addresses in ipv4hint/ipv6hint.
+        final List<InetAddress> out = getAddressesFromAdditionalSection();
+        if (out.size() > 0) return out;
+
+        return record.getAddresses();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the value of SVCB key dohpath that associated with the given protocol alpn.
+     * If the alpn is not supported, a null is returned.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public String getDohPath(@NonNull String alpn) {
+        final DnsSvcbRecord record = findSvcbRecord(alpn);
+        return (record != null) ? record.getDohPath() : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the DnsSvcbRecord associated with the given protocol alpn.
+     * If the alpn is not supported, a null is returned.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    private DnsSvcbRecord findSvcbRecord(@NonNull String alpn) {
+        for (final DnsRecord record : mRecords[ANSECTION]) {
+            if (record instanceof DnsSvcbRecord) {
+                final DnsSvcbRecord svcbRecord = (DnsSvcbRecord) record;
+                if (svcbRecord.getAlpns().contains(alpn)) {
+                    return svcbRecord;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the IP addresses in additional section.
+     */
+    @NonNull
+    private List<InetAddress> getAddressesFromAdditionalSection() {
+        final List<InetAddress> out = new ArrayList<InetAddress>();
+        if (mHeader.getRecordCount(ARSECTION) == 0) {
+            return out;
+        }
+        for (final DnsRecord record : mRecords[ARSECTION]) {
+            if (record.nsType != TYPE_A && record.nsType != TYPE_AAAA) {
+                Log.d(TAG, "Found type other than A/AAAA in Additional section: " + record.nsType);
+                continue;
+            }
+            try {
+                out.add(InetAddress.getByAddress(record.getRR()));
+            } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
+                Log.w(TAG, "Failed to parse address");
+            }
+        }
+        return out;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a DnsSvcbPacket object from the given wire-format DNS answer.
+     */
+    public static DnsSvcbPacket fromResponse(@NonNull byte[] data) throws DnsPacket.ParseException {
+        DnsSvcbPacket out = new DnsSvcbPacket(data);
+        if (!out.isResponse()) {
+            throw new DnsPacket.ParseException("Not an answer packet");
+        }
+        return out;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/DnsSvcbRecord.java b/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/DnsSvcbRecord.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..935cdf6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/DnsSvcbRecord.java
@@ -0,0 +1,539 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util;
+
+import static android.net.DnsResolver.CLASS_IN;
+
+import static com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting.Visibility.PACKAGE;
+import static com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting.Visibility.PRIVATE;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.DnsPacket.ParseException;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.text.TextUtils;
+import android.util.SparseArray;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.net.UnknownHostException;
+import java.nio.BufferUnderflowException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.ShortBuffer;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.StringJoiner;
+
+/**
+ * A class for an SVCB record.
+ * https://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-svcb/dns-svcb.xhtml
+ * @hide
+ */
+@VisibleForTesting(visibility = PACKAGE)
+public final class DnsSvcbRecord extends DnsPacket.DnsRecord {
+    /**
+     * The following SvcParamKeys KEY_* are defined in
+     * https://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-svcb/dns-svcb.xhtml.
+     */
+
+    // The SvcParamKey "mandatory". The associated implementation of SvcParam is SvcParamMandatory.
+    private static final int KEY_MANDATORY = 0;
+
+    // The SvcParamKey "alpn". The associated implementation of SvcParam is SvcParamAlpn.
+    private static final int KEY_ALPN = 1;
+
+    // The SvcParamKey "no-default-alpn". The associated implementation of SvcParam is
+    // SvcParamNoDefaultAlpn.
+    private static final int KEY_NO_DEFAULT_ALPN = 2;
+
+    // The SvcParamKey "port". The associated implementation of SvcParam is SvcParamPort.
+    private static final int KEY_PORT = 3;
+
+    // The SvcParamKey "ipv4hint". The associated implementation of SvcParam is SvcParamIpv4Hint.
+    private static final int KEY_IPV4HINT = 4;
+
+    // The SvcParamKey "ech". The associated implementation of SvcParam is SvcParamEch.
+    private static final int KEY_ECH = 5;
+
+    // The SvcParamKey "ipv6hint". The associated implementation of SvcParam is SvcParamIpv6Hint.
+    private static final int KEY_IPV6HINT = 6;
+
+    // The SvcParamKey "dohpath". The associated implementation of SvcParam is SvcParamDohPath.
+    private static final int KEY_DOHPATH = 7;
+
+    // The minimal size of a SvcParam.
+    // https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-dnsop-svcb-https-12.html#name-rdata-wire-format
+    private static final int MINSVCPARAMSIZE = 4;
+
+    private static final String TAG = DnsSvcbRecord.class.getSimpleName();
+
+    private final int mSvcPriority;
+
+    @NonNull
+    private final String mTargetName;
+
+    @NonNull
+    private final SparseArray<SvcParam> mAllSvcParams = new SparseArray<>();
+
+    @VisibleForTesting(visibility = PACKAGE)
+    public DnsSvcbRecord(@DnsPacket.RecordType int rType, @NonNull ByteBuffer buff)
+            throws IllegalStateException, ParseException {
+        super(rType, buff);
+        if (nsType != DnsPacket.TYPE_SVCB) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("incorrect nsType: " + nsType);
+        }
+        if (nsClass != CLASS_IN) {
+            throw new ParseException("incorrect nsClass: " + nsClass);
+        }
+
+        // DNS Record in Question Section doesn't have Rdata.
+        if (rType == DnsPacket.QDSECTION) {
+            mSvcPriority = 0;
+            mTargetName = "";
+            return;
+        }
+
+        final byte[] rdata = getRR();
+        if (rdata == null) {
+            throw new ParseException("SVCB rdata is empty");
+        }
+
+        final ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.wrap(rdata).asReadOnlyBuffer();
+        mSvcPriority = Short.toUnsignedInt(buf.getShort());
+        mTargetName = DnsPacketUtils.DnsRecordParser.parseName(buf, 0 /* Parse depth */,
+                false /* isNameCompressionSupported */);
+
+        if (mTargetName.length() > DnsPacket.DnsRecord.MAXNAMESIZE) {
+            throw new ParseException(
+                    "Failed to parse SVCB target name, name size is too long: "
+                            + mTargetName.length());
+        }
+        while (buf.remaining() >= MINSVCPARAMSIZE) {
+            final SvcParam svcParam = parseSvcParam(buf);
+            final int key = svcParam.getKey();
+            if (mAllSvcParams.get(key) != null) {
+                throw new ParseException("Invalid DnsSvcbRecord, key " + key + " is repeated");
+            }
+            mAllSvcParams.put(key, svcParam);
+        }
+        if (buf.hasRemaining()) {
+            throw new ParseException("Invalid DnsSvcbRecord. Got "
+                    + buf.remaining() + " remaining bytes after parsing");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the TargetName.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting(visibility = PACKAGE)
+    @NonNull
+    public String getTargetName() {
+        return mTargetName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an unmodifiable list of alpns from SvcParam alpn.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting(visibility = PACKAGE)
+    @NonNull
+    public List<String> getAlpns() {
+        final SvcParamAlpn sp = (SvcParamAlpn) mAllSvcParams.get(KEY_ALPN);
+        final List<String> list = (sp != null) ? sp.getValue() : Collections.EMPTY_LIST;
+        return Collections.unmodifiableList(list);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the port number from SvcParam port.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting(visibility = PACKAGE)
+    public int getPort() {
+        final SvcParamPort sp = (SvcParamPort) mAllSvcParams.get(KEY_PORT);
+        return (sp != null) ? sp.getValue() : -1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a list of the IP addresses from both of SvcParam ipv4hint and ipv6hint.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting(visibility = PACKAGE)
+    @NonNull
+    public List<InetAddress> getAddresses() {
+        final List<InetAddress> out = new ArrayList<>();
+        final SvcParamIpHint sp4 = (SvcParamIpHint) mAllSvcParams.get(KEY_IPV4HINT);
+        if (sp4 != null) {
+            out.addAll(sp4.getValue());
+        }
+        final SvcParamIpHint sp6 = (SvcParamIpHint) mAllSvcParams.get(KEY_IPV6HINT);
+        if (sp6 != null) {
+            out.addAll(sp6.getValue());
+        }
+        return out;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the doh path from SvcParam dohPath.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting(visibility = PACKAGE)
+    @NonNull
+    public String getDohPath() {
+        final SvcParamDohPath sp = (SvcParamDohPath) mAllSvcParams.get(KEY_DOHPATH);
+        return (sp != null) ? sp.getValue() : "";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        if (rType == DnsPacket.QDSECTION) {
+            return dName + " IN SVCB";
+        }
+
+        final StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner(" ");
+        for (int i = 0; i < mAllSvcParams.size(); i++) {
+            sj.add(mAllSvcParams.valueAt(i).toString());
+        }
+        return dName + " " + ttl + " IN SVCB " + mSvcPriority + " " + mTargetName + " "
+                + sj.toString();
+    }
+
+    private static SvcParam parseSvcParam(@NonNull ByteBuffer buf) throws ParseException {
+        try {
+            final int key = Short.toUnsignedInt(buf.getShort());
+            switch (key) {
+                case KEY_MANDATORY: return new SvcParamMandatory(buf);
+                case KEY_ALPN: return new SvcParamAlpn(buf);
+                case KEY_NO_DEFAULT_ALPN: return new SvcParamNoDefaultAlpn(buf);
+                case KEY_PORT: return new SvcParamPort(buf);
+                case KEY_IPV4HINT: return new SvcParamIpv4Hint(buf);
+                case KEY_ECH: return new SvcParamEch(buf);
+                case KEY_IPV6HINT: return new SvcParamIpv6Hint(buf);
+                case KEY_DOHPATH: return new SvcParamDohPath(buf);
+                default: return new SvcParamGeneric(key, buf);
+            }
+        } catch (BufferUnderflowException e) {
+            throw new ParseException("Malformed packet", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The base class for all SvcParam.
+     */
+    private abstract static class SvcParam<T> {
+        private final int mKey;
+
+        SvcParam(int key) {
+            mKey = key;
+        }
+
+        int getKey() {
+            return mKey;
+        }
+
+        abstract T getValue();
+    }
+
+    private static class SvcParamMandatory extends SvcParam<short[]> {
+        private final short[] mValue;
+
+        private SvcParamMandatory(@NonNull ByteBuffer buf) throws BufferUnderflowException,
+                ParseException {
+            super(KEY_MANDATORY);
+            // The caller already read 2 bytes for SvcParamKey.
+            final int len = Short.toUnsignedInt(buf.getShort());
+            final ByteBuffer svcParamValue = sliceAndAdvance(buf, len);
+            mValue = SvcParamValueUtil.toShortArray(svcParamValue);
+            if (mValue.length == 0) {
+                throw new ParseException("mandatory value must be non-empty");
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        short[] getValue() {
+            /* Not yet implemented */
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            final StringJoiner valueJoiner = new StringJoiner(",");
+            for (short key : mValue) {
+                valueJoiner.add(toKeyName(key));
+            }
+            return toKeyName(getKey()) + "=" + valueJoiner.toString();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class SvcParamAlpn extends SvcParam<List<String>> {
+        private final List<String> mValue;
+
+        SvcParamAlpn(@NonNull ByteBuffer buf) throws BufferUnderflowException, ParseException {
+            super(KEY_ALPN);
+            // The caller already read 2 bytes for SvcParamKey.
+            final int len = Short.toUnsignedInt(buf.getShort());
+            final ByteBuffer svcParamValue = sliceAndAdvance(buf, len);
+            mValue = SvcParamValueUtil.toStringList(svcParamValue);
+            if (mValue.isEmpty()) {
+                throw new ParseException("alpn value must be non-empty");
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        List<String> getValue() {
+            return Collections.unmodifiableList(mValue);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return toKeyName(getKey()) + "=" + TextUtils.join(",", mValue);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class SvcParamNoDefaultAlpn extends SvcParam<Void> {
+        SvcParamNoDefaultAlpn(@NonNull ByteBuffer buf) throws BufferUnderflowException,
+                ParseException {
+            super(KEY_NO_DEFAULT_ALPN);
+            // The caller already read 2 bytes for SvcParamKey.
+            final int len = buf.getShort();
+            if (len != 0) {
+                throw new ParseException("no-default-alpn value must be empty");
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        Void getValue() {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return toKeyName(getKey());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class SvcParamPort extends SvcParam<Integer> {
+        private final int mValue;
+
+        SvcParamPort(@NonNull ByteBuffer buf) throws BufferUnderflowException, ParseException {
+            super(KEY_PORT);
+            // The caller already read 2 bytes for SvcParamKey.
+            final int len = buf.getShort();
+            if (len != Short.BYTES) {
+                throw new ParseException("key port len is not 2 but " + len);
+            }
+            mValue = Short.toUnsignedInt(buf.getShort());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        Integer getValue() {
+            return mValue;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return toKeyName(getKey()) + "=" + mValue;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class SvcParamIpHint extends SvcParam<List<InetAddress>> {
+        private final List<InetAddress> mValue;
+
+        private SvcParamIpHint(int key, @NonNull ByteBuffer buf, int addrLen) throws
+                BufferUnderflowException, ParseException {
+            super(key);
+            // The caller already read 2 bytes for SvcParamKey.
+            final int len = Short.toUnsignedInt(buf.getShort());
+            final ByteBuffer svcParamValue = sliceAndAdvance(buf, len);
+            mValue = SvcParamValueUtil.toInetAddressList(svcParamValue, addrLen);
+            if (mValue.isEmpty()) {
+                throw new ParseException(toKeyName(getKey()) + " value must be non-empty");
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        List<InetAddress> getValue() {
+            return Collections.unmodifiableList(mValue);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            final StringJoiner valueJoiner = new StringJoiner(",");
+            for (InetAddress ip : mValue) {
+                valueJoiner.add(ip.getHostAddress());
+            }
+            return toKeyName(getKey()) + "=" + valueJoiner.toString();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class SvcParamIpv4Hint extends SvcParamIpHint {
+        SvcParamIpv4Hint(@NonNull ByteBuffer buf) throws BufferUnderflowException, ParseException {
+            super(KEY_IPV4HINT, buf, NetworkStackConstants.IPV4_ADDR_LEN);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class SvcParamIpv6Hint extends SvcParamIpHint {
+        SvcParamIpv6Hint(@NonNull ByteBuffer buf) throws BufferUnderflowException, ParseException {
+            super(KEY_IPV6HINT, buf, NetworkStackConstants.IPV6_ADDR_LEN);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class SvcParamEch extends SvcParamGeneric {
+        SvcParamEch(@NonNull ByteBuffer buf) throws BufferUnderflowException, ParseException {
+            super(KEY_ECH, buf);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class SvcParamDohPath extends SvcParam<String> {
+        private final String mValue;
+
+        SvcParamDohPath(@NonNull ByteBuffer buf) throws BufferUnderflowException, ParseException {
+            super(KEY_DOHPATH);
+            // The caller already read 2 bytes for SvcParamKey.
+            final int len = Short.toUnsignedInt(buf.getShort());
+            final byte[] value = new byte[len];
+            buf.get(value);
+            mValue = new String(value, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        String getValue() {
+            return mValue;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return toKeyName(getKey()) + "=" + mValue;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // For other unrecognized and unimplemented SvcParams, they are stored as SvcParamGeneric.
+    private static class SvcParamGeneric extends SvcParam<byte[]> {
+        private final byte[] mValue;
+
+        SvcParamGeneric(int key, @NonNull ByteBuffer buf) throws BufferUnderflowException,
+                ParseException {
+            super(key);
+            // The caller already read 2 bytes for SvcParamKey.
+            final int len = Short.toUnsignedInt(buf.getShort());
+            mValue = new byte[len];
+            buf.get(mValue);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        byte[] getValue() {
+            /* Not yet implemented */
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            final StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
+            out.append(toKeyName(getKey()));
+            if (mValue != null && mValue.length > 0) {
+                out.append("=");
+                out.append(HexDump.toHexString(mValue));
+            }
+            return out.toString();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static String toKeyName(int key) {
+        switch (key) {
+            case KEY_MANDATORY: return "mandatory";
+            case KEY_ALPN: return "alpn";
+            case KEY_NO_DEFAULT_ALPN: return "no-default-alpn";
+            case KEY_PORT: return "port";
+            case KEY_IPV4HINT: return "ipv4hint";
+            case KEY_ECH: return "ech";
+            case KEY_IPV6HINT: return "ipv6hint";
+            case KEY_DOHPATH: return "dohpath";
+            default: return "key" + key;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a read-only ByteBuffer (with position = 0, limit = `length`, and capacity = `length`)
+     * sliced from `buf`'s current position, and moves the position of `buf` by `length`.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting(visibility = PRIVATE)
+    public static ByteBuffer sliceAndAdvance(@NonNull ByteBuffer buf, int length)
+            throws BufferUnderflowException {
+        if (buf.remaining() < length) {
+            throw new BufferUnderflowException();
+        }
+        final int pos = buf.position();
+
+        // `out` equals to `buf.slice(pos, length)` that is supported in API level 34.
+        final ByteBuffer out = ((ByteBuffer) buf.slice().limit(length)).slice();
+
+        buf.position(pos + length);
+        return out.asReadOnlyBuffer();
+    }
+
+    // A utility to convert the byte array of SvcParamValue to other types.
+    private static class SvcParamValueUtil {
+        // Refer to draft-ietf-dnsop-svcb-https-10#section-7.1 for the wire format of alpn.
+        @NonNull
+        private static List<String> toStringList(@NonNull ByteBuffer buf)
+                throws BufferUnderflowException, ParseException {
+            final List<String> out = new ArrayList<>();
+            while (buf.hasRemaining()) {
+                final int alpnLen = Byte.toUnsignedInt(buf.get());
+                if (alpnLen == 0) {
+                    throw new ParseException("alpn should not be an empty string");
+                }
+                final byte[] alpn = new byte[alpnLen];
+                buf.get(alpn);
+                out.add(new String(alpn, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+            }
+            return out;
+        }
+
+        // Refer to draft-ietf-dnsop-svcb-https-10#section-7.5 for the wire format of SvcParamKey
+        // "mandatory".
+        @NonNull
+        private static short[] toShortArray(@NonNull ByteBuffer buf)
+                throws BufferUnderflowException, ParseException {
+            if (buf.remaining() % Short.BYTES != 0) {
+                throw new ParseException("Can't parse whole byte array");
+            }
+            final ShortBuffer sb = buf.asShortBuffer();
+            final short[] out = new short[sb.remaining()];
+            sb.get(out);
+            return out;
+        }
+
+        // Refer to draft-ietf-dnsop-svcb-https-10#section-7.4 for the wire format of ipv4hint and
+        // ipv6hint.
+        @NonNull
+        private static List<InetAddress> toInetAddressList(@NonNull ByteBuffer buf, int addrLen)
+                throws BufferUnderflowException, ParseException {
+            if (buf.remaining() % addrLen != 0) {
+                throw new ParseException("Can't parse whole byte array");
+            }
+
+            final List<InetAddress> out = new ArrayList<>();
+            final byte[] addr = new byte[addrLen];
+            while (buf.remaining() >= addrLen) {
+                buf.get(addr);
+                try {
+                    out.add(InetAddress.getByAddress(addr));
+                } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
+                    throw new ParseException("Can't parse byte array as an IP address");
+                }
+            }
+            return out;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/InetAddressUtils.java b/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/InetAddressUtils.java
index 40fc59f..4b27a97 100644
--- a/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/InetAddressUtils.java
+++ b/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/InetAddressUtils.java
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 import android.util.Log;
 
 
+import java.net.Inet4Address;
 import java.net.Inet6Address;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@
 public class InetAddressUtils {
 
     private static final String TAG = InetAddressUtils.class.getSimpleName();
+    private static final int INET4_ADDR_LENGTH = 4;
     private static final int INET6_ADDR_LENGTH = 16;
 
     /**
@@ -93,5 +95,29 @@
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Create a v4-mapped v6 address from v4 address
+     *
+     * @param v4Addr Inet4Address which is converted to v4-mapped v6 address
+     * @return v4-mapped v6 address
+     */
+    public static Inet6Address v4MappedV6Address(@NonNull final Inet4Address v4Addr) {
+        final byte[] v6AddrBytes = new byte[INET6_ADDR_LENGTH];
+        v6AddrBytes[10] = (byte) 0xFF;
+        v6AddrBytes[11] = (byte) 0xFF;
+        System.arraycopy(v4Addr.getAddress(), 0 /* srcPos */, v6AddrBytes, 12 /* dstPos */,
+                INET4_ADDR_LENGTH);
+        try {
+            // Using Inet6Address.getByAddress since InetAddress.getByAddress converts v4-mapped v6
+            // address to v4 address internally and returns Inet4Address
+            return Inet6Address.getByAddress(null /* host */, v6AddrBytes, -1 /* scope_id */);
+        } catch (UnknownHostException impossible) {
+            // getByAddress throws UnknownHostException when the argument is the invalid length
+            // but INET6_ADDR_LENGTH(16) is the valid length.
+            Log.wtf(TAG, "Failed to generate v4-mapped v6 address from " + v4Addr, impossible);
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
     private InetAddressUtils() {}
 }
diff --git a/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/LocationPermissionChecker.java b/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/LocationPermissionChecker.java
index cd1f31c..f6bee69 100644
--- a/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/LocationPermissionChecker.java
+++ b/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/LocationPermissionChecker.java
@@ -189,8 +189,9 @@
      * @param message A message describing why the permission was checked. Only needed if this is
      *                not inside of a two-way binder call from the data receiver
      */
-    public boolean checkCallersLocationPermission(String pkgName, @Nullable String featureId,
-            int uid, boolean coarseForTargetSdkLessThanQ, @Nullable String message) {
+    public boolean checkCallersLocationPermission(@Nullable String pkgName,
+            @Nullable String featureId, int uid, boolean coarseForTargetSdkLessThanQ,
+            @Nullable String message) {
 
         boolean isTargetSdkLessThanQ = isTargetSdkLessThan(pkgName, Build.VERSION_CODES.Q, uid);
 
diff --git a/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/NetworkStackConstants.java b/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/NetworkStackConstants.java
index f9895c6..7c4abe0 100644
--- a/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/NetworkStackConstants.java
+++ b/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/NetworkStackConstants.java
@@ -189,6 +189,7 @@
 
     public static final byte PIO_FLAG_ON_LINK = (byte) (1 << 7);
     public static final byte PIO_FLAG_AUTONOMOUS = (byte) (1 << 6);
+    public static final byte PIO_FLAG_DHCPV6_PD_PREFERRED = (byte) (1 << 4);
 
     /**
      * TCP constants.
diff --git a/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/PermissionUtils.java b/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/PermissionUtils.java
index d5b4c90..0d7d96f 100644
--- a/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/PermissionUtils.java
+++ b/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/PermissionUtils.java
@@ -21,16 +21,16 @@
 import static android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageInfo.REQUESTED_PERMISSION_GRANTED;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
-import static android.content.pm.PermissionInfo.PROTECTION_SIGNATURE;
 import static android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK;
 
+import android.annotation.CheckResult;
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
-import android.content.pm.PermissionInfo;
 import android.os.Binder;
+import android.os.UserHandle;
 
 import java.io.PrintWriter;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
@@ -46,8 +46,9 @@
     /**
      * Return true if the context has one of given permission.
      */
-    public static boolean checkAnyPermissionOf(@NonNull Context context,
-            @NonNull String... permissions) {
+    @CheckResult
+    public static boolean hasAnyPermissionOf(@NonNull Context context,
+                                             @NonNull String... permissions) {
         for (String permission : permissions) {
             if (context.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(permission) == PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                 return true;
@@ -57,30 +58,12 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Return true if the permission has system signature.
-     */
-    public static boolean isSystemSignaturePermission(@NonNull Context context,
-            @NonNull String permission) {
-        try {
-            PermissionInfo permissionInfo = context.getPackageManager().getPermissionInfo(
-                    permission, 0 /* flags */);
-            if (permissionInfo == null) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            return "android".equals(permissionInfo.packageName)
-                    && permissionInfo.getProtection() == PROTECTION_SIGNATURE;
-        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException ignored) {
-            // Ignored the NameNotFoundException and return false
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Return true if the context has one of give permission that is allowed
+     * Return true if the context has one of given permission that is allowed
      * for a particular process and user ID running in the system.
      */
-    public static boolean checkAnyPermissionOf(@NonNull Context context,
-            int pid, int uid, @NonNull String... permissions) {
+    @CheckResult
+    public static boolean hasAnyPermissionOf(@NonNull Context context,
+                                             int pid, int uid, @NonNull String... permissions) {
         for (String permission : permissions) {
             if (context.checkPermission(permission, pid, uid) == PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                 return true;
@@ -94,7 +77,7 @@
      */
     public static void enforceAnyPermissionOf(@NonNull Context context,
             @NonNull String... permissions) {
-        if (!checkAnyPermissionOf(context, permissions)) {
+        if (!hasAnyPermissionOf(context, permissions)) {
             throw new SecurityException("Requires one of the following permissions: "
                     + String.join(", ", permissions) + ".");
         }
@@ -153,7 +136,8 @@
     /**
      * Return true if the context has DUMP permission.
      */
-    public static boolean checkDumpPermission(Context context, String tag, PrintWriter pw) {
+    @CheckResult
+    public static boolean hasDumpPermission(Context context, String tag, PrintWriter pw) {
         if (context.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.DUMP)
                 != PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
             pw.println("Permission Denial: can't dump " + tag + " from from pid="
@@ -205,4 +189,33 @@
         }
         return result;
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Enforces that the given package name belongs to the given uid.
+     *
+     * @param context {@link android.content.Context} for the process.
+     * @param uid User ID to check the package ownership for.
+     * @param packageName Package name to verify.
+     * @throws SecurityException If the package does not belong to the specified uid.
+     */
+    public static void enforcePackageNameMatchesUid(
+            @NonNull Context context, int uid, @Nullable String packageName) {
+        final UserHandle user = UserHandle.getUserHandleForUid(uid);
+        if (getAppUid(context, packageName, user) != uid) {
+            throw new SecurityException(packageName + " does not belong to uid " + uid);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static int getAppUid(Context context, final String app, final UserHandle user) {
+        final PackageManager pm =
+                context.createContextAsUser(user, 0 /* flags */).getPackageManager();
+        final long token = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
+        try {
+            return pm.getPackageUid(app, 0 /* flags */);
+        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
+            return -1;
+        } finally {
+            Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(token);
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/SdkUtil.java b/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/SdkUtil.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5006ba9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/framework/com/android/net/module/util/SdkUtil.java
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util;
+
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+
+/**
+ * Utilities to deal with multiple SDKs in a single mainline module.
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class SdkUtil {
+    /**
+     * Holder class taking advantage of erasure to avoid reflection running into class not found
+     * exceptions.
+     *
+     * This is useful to store a reference to a class that might not be present at runtime when
+     * fields are examined through reflection. An example is the MessageUtils class, which tries
+     * to get all fields in a class and therefore will try to load any class for which there
+     * is a member. Another example would be arguments or return values of methods in tests,
+     * when the testing framework uses reflection to list methods and their arguments.
+     *
+     * In these cases, LateSdk<T> can be used to hide type T from reflection, since it's erased
+     * and it becomes a vanilla LateSdk in Java bytecode. The T still can't be instantiated at
+     * runtime of course, but runtime tests will avoid that.
+     *
+     * @param <T> The held type
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static class LateSdk<T> {
+        @Nullable public final T value;
+        public LateSdk(@Nullable final T value) {
+            this.value = value;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/lint-baseline.xml b/staticlibs/lint-baseline.xml
index d413b2a..2ee3a43 100644
--- a/staticlibs/lint-baseline.xml
+++ b/staticlibs/lint-baseline.xml
@@ -1,70 +1,15 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<issues format="6" by="lint 8.0.0-dev" type="baseline" dependencies="true" variant="all" version="8.0.0-dev">
+<issues format="6" by="lint 8.4.0-alpha04" type="baseline" client="" dependencies="true" name="" variant="all" version="8.4.0-alpha04">
 
     <issue
         id="NewApi"
-        message="Call requires API level 30 (current min is 29): `android.net.LinkProperties#getAddresses`"
-        errorLine1="        final Collection&lt;InetAddress&gt; leftAddresses = left.getAddresses();"
-        errorLine2="                                                           ~~~~~~~~~~~~">
+        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 30): `makeNetlinkSocketAddress`"
+        errorLine1="            Os.bind(fd, makeNetlinkSocketAddress(0, mBindGroups));"
+        errorLine2="                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
         <location
-            file="frameworks/libs/net/common/framework/com/android/net/module/util/LinkPropertiesUtils.java"
-            line="158"
-            column="60"/>
+            file="packages/modules/Connectivity/staticlibs/device/com/android/net/module/util/ip/NetlinkMonitor.java"
+            line="111"
+            column="25"/>
     </issue>
 
-    <issue
-        id="NewApi"
-        message="Call requires API level 30 (current min is 29): `android.net.LinkProperties#getAddresses`"
-        errorLine1="        final Collection&lt;InetAddress&gt; rightAddresses = right.getAddresses();"
-        errorLine2="                                                             ~~~~~~~~~~~~">
-        <location
-            file="frameworks/libs/net/common/framework/com/android/net/module/util/LinkPropertiesUtils.java"
-            line="159"
-            column="62"/>
-    </issue>
-
-    <issue
-        id="NewApi"
-        message="Call requires API level 30 (current min is 29): `android.net.NetworkStats#addEntry`"
-        errorLine1="            stats = stats.addEntry(entry);"
-        errorLine2="                          ~~~~~~~~">
-        <location
-            file="frameworks/libs/net/common/framework/com/android/net/module/util/NetworkStatsUtils.java"
-            line="113"
-            column="27"/>
-    </issue>
-
-    <issue
-        id="NewApi"
-        message="Call requires API level 30 (current min is 29): `new android.net.NetworkStats.Entry`"
-        errorLine1="        return new android.net.NetworkStats.Entry("
-        errorLine2="               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
-        <location
-            file="frameworks/libs/net/common/framework/com/android/net/module/util/NetworkStatsUtils.java"
-            line="120"
-            column="16"/>
-    </issue>
-
-    <issue
-        id="NewApi"
-        message="Call requires API level 30 (current min is 29): `new android.net.NetworkStats`"
-        errorLine1="        android.net.NetworkStats stats = new android.net.NetworkStats(0L, 0);"
-        errorLine2="                                         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
-        <location
-            file="frameworks/libs/net/common/framework/com/android/net/module/util/NetworkStatsUtils.java"
-            line="108"
-            column="42"/>
-    </issue>
-
-    <issue
-        id="NewApi"
-        message="Call requires API level 31 (current min is 29): `new android.system.NetlinkSocketAddress`"
-        errorLine1="        return new NetlinkSocketAddress(portId, groupsMask);"
-        errorLine2="               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~">
-        <location
-            file="frameworks/libs/net/common/device/com/android/net/module/util/SocketUtils.java"
-            line="44"
-            column="16"/>
-    </issue>
-
-</issues>
\ No newline at end of file
+</issues>
diff --git a/staticlibs/native/bpf_headers/Android.bp b/staticlibs/native/bpf_headers/Android.bp
index 41184ea..d55584a 100644
--- a/staticlibs/native/bpf_headers/Android.bp
+++ b/staticlibs/native/bpf_headers/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
diff --git a/staticlibs/native/bpf_headers/BpfMapTest.cpp b/staticlibs/native/bpf_headers/BpfMapTest.cpp
index 10afe86..862114d 100644
--- a/staticlibs/native/bpf_headers/BpfMapTest.cpp
+++ b/staticlibs/native/bpf_headers/BpfMapTest.cpp
@@ -107,12 +107,14 @@
     BpfMap<uint32_t, uint32_t> testMap1;
     checkMapInvalid(testMap1);
 
-    BpfMap<uint32_t, uint32_t> testMap2(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
+    BpfMap<uint32_t, uint32_t> testMap2;
+    ASSERT_RESULT_OK(testMap2.resetMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC));
     checkMapValid(testMap2);
 }
 
 TEST_F(BpfMapTest, basicHelpers) {
-    BpfMap<uint32_t, uint32_t> testMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
+    BpfMap<uint32_t, uint32_t> testMap;
+    ASSERT_RESULT_OK(testMap.resetMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC));
     uint32_t key = TEST_KEY1;
     uint32_t value_write = TEST_VALUE1;
     writeToMapAndCheck(testMap, key, value_write);
@@ -126,7 +128,8 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(BpfMapTest, reset) {
-    BpfMap<uint32_t, uint32_t> testMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
+    BpfMap<uint32_t, uint32_t> testMap;
+    ASSERT_RESULT_OK(testMap.resetMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC));
     uint32_t key = TEST_KEY1;
     uint32_t value_write = TEST_VALUE1;
     writeToMapAndCheck(testMap, key, value_write);
@@ -138,7 +141,8 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(BpfMapTest, moveConstructor) {
-    BpfMap<uint32_t, uint32_t> testMap1(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
+    BpfMap<uint32_t, uint32_t> testMap1;
+    ASSERT_RESULT_OK(testMap1.resetMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC));
     BpfMap<uint32_t, uint32_t> testMap2;
     testMap2 = std::move(testMap1);
     uint32_t key = TEST_KEY1;
@@ -149,7 +153,8 @@
 
 TEST_F(BpfMapTest, SetUpMap) {
     EXPECT_NE(0, access(PINNED_MAP_PATH, R_OK));
-    BpfMap<uint32_t, uint32_t> testMap1(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
+    BpfMap<uint32_t, uint32_t> testMap1;
+    ASSERT_RESULT_OK(testMap1.resetMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC));
     ASSERT_EQ(0, bpfFdPin(testMap1.getMap(), PINNED_MAP_PATH));
     EXPECT_EQ(0, access(PINNED_MAP_PATH, R_OK));
     checkMapValid(testMap1);
@@ -164,7 +169,8 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(BpfMapTest, iterate) {
-    BpfMap<uint32_t, uint32_t> testMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
+    BpfMap<uint32_t, uint32_t> testMap;
+    ASSERT_RESULT_OK(testMap.resetMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC));
     populateMap(TEST_MAP_SIZE, testMap);
     int totalCount = 0;
     int totalSum = 0;
@@ -182,7 +188,8 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(BpfMapTest, iterateWithValue) {
-    BpfMap<uint32_t, uint32_t> testMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
+    BpfMap<uint32_t, uint32_t> testMap;
+    ASSERT_RESULT_OK(testMap.resetMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC));
     populateMap(TEST_MAP_SIZE, testMap);
     int totalCount = 0;
     int totalSum = 0;
@@ -202,7 +209,8 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(BpfMapTest, mapIsEmpty) {
-    BpfMap<uint32_t, uint32_t> testMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
+    BpfMap<uint32_t, uint32_t> testMap;
+    ASSERT_RESULT_OK(testMap.resetMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC));
     expectMapEmpty(testMap);
     uint32_t key = TEST_KEY1;
     uint32_t value_write = TEST_VALUE1;
@@ -232,7 +240,8 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(BpfMapTest, mapClear) {
-    BpfMap<uint32_t, uint32_t> testMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
+    BpfMap<uint32_t, uint32_t> testMap;
+    ASSERT_RESULT_OK(testMap.resetMap(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE));
     populateMap(TEST_MAP_SIZE, testMap);
     Result<bool> isEmpty = testMap.isEmpty();
     ASSERT_RESULT_OK(isEmpty);
diff --git a/staticlibs/native/bpf_headers/BpfRingbufTest.cpp b/staticlibs/native/bpf_headers/BpfRingbufTest.cpp
index 6c0841c..e81fb92 100644
--- a/staticlibs/native/bpf_headers/BpfRingbufTest.cpp
+++ b/staticlibs/native/bpf_headers/BpfRingbufTest.cpp
@@ -72,12 +72,31 @@
 
     auto result = BpfRingbuf<uint64_t>::Create(mRingbufPath.c_str());
     ASSERT_RESULT_OK(result);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.value()->isEmpty());
+
+    struct timespec t1, t2;
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t1));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(result.value()->wait(1000 /*ms*/));  // false because wait should timeout
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t2));
+    long long time1 = t1.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + t1.tv_nsec;
+    long long time2 = t2.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + t2.tv_nsec;
+    EXPECT_GE(time2 - time1, 1000000000 /*ns*/);  // 1000 ms as ns
 
     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
       RunProgram();
     }
 
+    EXPECT_FALSE(result.value()->isEmpty());
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t1));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.value()->wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t2));
+    time1 = t1.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + t1.tv_nsec;
+    time2 = t2.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + t2.tv_nsec;
+    EXPECT_LE(time2 - time1, 1000000 /*ns*/);  // in x86 CF testing < 5000 ns
+
     EXPECT_THAT(result.value()->ConsumeAll(callback), HasValue(n));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.value()->isEmpty());
     EXPECT_EQ(output, TEST_RINGBUF_MAGIC_NUM);
     EXPECT_EQ(run_count, n);
   }
diff --git a/staticlibs/native/bpf_headers/include/bpf/BpfClassic.h b/staticlibs/native/bpf_headers/include/bpf/BpfClassic.h
index dd0804c..81be37d 100644
--- a/staticlibs/native/bpf_headers/include/bpf/BpfClassic.h
+++ b/staticlibs/native/bpf_headers/include/bpf/BpfClassic.h
@@ -22,9 +22,15 @@
 // Reject the packet
 #define BPF_REJECT BPF_STMT(BPF_RET | BPF_K, 0)
 
+// Note arguments to BPF_JUMP(opcode, operand, true_offset, false_offset)
+
+// If not equal, jump over count instructions
+#define BPF_JUMP_IF_NOT_EQUAL(v, count) \
+	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K, (v), 0, (count))
+
 // *TWO* instructions: compare and if not equal jump over the accept statement
 #define BPF2_ACCEPT_IF_EQUAL(v) \
-	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K, (v), 0, 1), \
+	BPF_JUMP_IF_NOT_EQUAL((v), 1), \
 	BPF_ACCEPT
 
 // *TWO* instructions: compare and if equal jump over the reject statement
@@ -32,8 +38,24 @@
 	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K, (v), 1, 0), \
 	BPF_REJECT
 
+// *TWO* instructions: compare and if greater or equal jump over the reject statement
+#define BPF2_REJECT_IF_LESS_THAN(v) \
+	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K, (v), 1, 0), \
+	BPF_REJECT
+
+// *TWO* instructions: compare and if *NOT* greater jump over the reject statement
+#define BPF2_REJECT_IF_GREATER_THAN(v) \
+	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K, (v), 0, 1), \
+	BPF_REJECT
+
+// *THREE* instructions: compare and if *NOT* in range [lo, hi], jump over the reject statement
+#define BPF3_REJECT_IF_NOT_IN_RANGE(lo, hi) \
+	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K, (lo), 0, 1), \
+	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K, (hi), 0, 1), \
+	BPF_REJECT
+
 // *TWO* instructions: compare and if none of the bits are set jump over the reject statement
-#define BPF2_REJECT_IF_ANY_BITS_SET(v) \
+#define BPF2_REJECT_IF_ANY_MASKED_BITS_SET(v) \
 	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K, (v), 0, 1), \
 	BPF_REJECT
 
@@ -108,3 +130,55 @@
 	  _Static_assert(field_sizeof(struct ipv6hdr, field) == 4, "field of wrong size"); \
 	  offsetof(ipv6hdr, field); \
 	}))
+
+// Load the length of the IPv4 header into X index register.
+// ie. X := 4 * IPv4.IHL, where IPv4.IHL is the bottom nibble
+// of the first byte of the IPv4 (aka network layer) header.
+#define BPF_LOADX_NET_RELATIVE_IPV4_HLEN \
+    BPF_STMT(BPF_LDX | BPF_B | BPF_MSH, (__u32)SKF_NET_OFF)
+
+// Blindly assumes no IPv6 extension headers, just does X := 40
+// You may later adjust this as you parse through IPv6 ext hdrs.
+#define BPF_LOADX_CONSTANT_IPV6_HLEN \
+    BPF_STMT(BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_IMM, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr))
+
+// NOTE: all the following require X to be setup correctly (v4: 20+, v6: 40+)
+
+// 8-bit load from L4 (TCP/UDP/...) header
+#define BPF_LOAD_NETX_RELATIVE_L4_U8(ofs) \
+    BPF_STMT(BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_IND, (__u32)SKF_NET_OFF + (ofs))
+
+// Big/Network Endian 16-bit load from L4 (TCP/UDP/...) header
+#define BPF_LOAD_NETX_RELATIVE_L4_BE16(ofs) \
+    BPF_STMT(BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_IND, (__u32)SKF_NET_OFF + (ofs))
+
+// Big/Network Endian 32-bit load from L4 (TCP/UDP/...) header
+#define BPF_LOAD_NETX_RELATIVE_L4_BE32(ofs) \
+    BPF_STMT(BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_IND, (__u32)SKF_NET_OFF + (ofs))
+
+// Both ICMPv4 and ICMPv6 start with u8 type, u8 code
+#define BPF_LOAD_NETX_RELATIVE_ICMP_TYPE BPF_LOAD_NETX_RELATIVE_L4_U8(0)
+#define BPF_LOAD_NETX_RELATIVE_ICMP_CODE BPF_LOAD_NETX_RELATIVE_L4_U8(1)
+
+// IPv6 extension headers (HOPOPTS, DSTOPS, FRAG) begin with a u8 nexthdr
+#define BPF_LOAD_NETX_RELATIVE_V6EXTHDR_NEXTHDR BPF_LOAD_NETX_RELATIVE_L4_U8(0)
+
+// IPv6 fragment header is always exactly 8 bytes long
+#define BPF_LOAD_CONSTANT_V6FRAGHDR_LEN \
+    BPF_STMT(BPF_LD | BPF_IMM, 8)
+
+// HOPOPTS/DSTOPS follow up with 'u8 len', counting 8 byte units, (0->8, 1->16)
+// *THREE* instructions
+#define BPF3_LOAD_NETX_RELATIVE_V6EXTHDR_LEN \
+    BPF_LOAD_NETX_RELATIVE_L4_U8(1), \
+    BPF_STMT(BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K, 1), \
+    BPF_STMT(BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K, 3)
+
+// *TWO* instructions: A += X; X := A
+#define BPF2_ADD_A_TO_X \
+    BPF_STMT(BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X, 0), \
+    BPF_STMT(BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX, 0)
+
+// UDP/UDPLITE/TCP/SCTP/DCCP all start with be16 srcport, dstport
+#define BPF_LOAD_NETX_RELATIVE_SRC_PORT BPF_LOAD_NETX_RELATIVE_L4_BE16(0)
+#define BPF_LOAD_NETX_RELATIVE_DST_PORT BPF_LOAD_NETX_RELATIVE_L4_BE16(2)
diff --git a/staticlibs/native/bpf_headers/include/bpf/BpfMap.h b/staticlibs/native/bpf_headers/include/bpf/BpfMap.h
index 3be7067..1037beb 100644
--- a/staticlibs/native/bpf_headers/include/bpf/BpfMap.h
+++ b/staticlibs/native/bpf_headers/include/bpf/BpfMap.h
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
 #include "BpfSyscallWrappers.h"
 #include "bpf/BpfUtils.h"
 
+#include <functional>
+
 namespace android {
 namespace bpf {
 
@@ -48,46 +50,37 @@
 // is not safe to iterate over a map while another thread or process is deleting
 // from it. In this case the iteration can return duplicate entries.
 template <class Key, class Value>
-class BpfMap {
+class BpfMapRO {
   public:
-    BpfMap<Key, Value>() {};
+    BpfMapRO<Key, Value>() {};
 
     // explicitly force no copy constructor, since it would need to dup the fd
     // (later on, for testing, we still make available a copy assignment operator)
-    BpfMap<Key, Value>(const BpfMap<Key, Value>&) = delete;
+    BpfMapRO<Key, Value>(const BpfMapRO<Key, Value>&) = delete;
 
-  private:
-    void abortOnKeyOrValueSizeMismatch() {
+  protected:
+    void abortOnMismatch(bool writable) const {
         if (!mMapFd.ok()) abort();
         if (isAtLeastKernelVersion(4, 14, 0)) {
+            int flags = bpfGetFdMapFlags(mMapFd);
+            if (flags < 0) abort();
+            if (flags & BPF_F_WRONLY) abort();
+            if (writable && (flags & BPF_F_RDONLY)) abort();
             if (bpfGetFdKeySize(mMapFd) != sizeof(Key)) abort();
             if (bpfGetFdValueSize(mMapFd) != sizeof(Value)) abort();
         }
     }
 
-  protected:
-    // flag must be within BPF_OBJ_FLAG_MASK, ie. 0, BPF_F_RDONLY, BPF_F_WRONLY
-    BpfMap<Key, Value>(const char* pathname, uint32_t flags) {
-        mMapFd.reset(mapRetrieve(pathname, flags));
-        abortOnKeyOrValueSizeMismatch();
-    }
-
   public:
-    explicit BpfMap<Key, Value>(const char* pathname) : BpfMap<Key, Value>(pathname, 0) {}
-
-#ifdef BPF_MAP_MAKE_VISIBLE_FOR_TESTING
-    // All bpf maps should be created by the bpfloader, so this constructor
-    // is reserved for tests
-    BpfMap<Key, Value>(bpf_map_type map_type, uint32_t max_entries, uint32_t map_flags = 0) {
-        mMapFd.reset(createMap(map_type, sizeof(Key), sizeof(Value), max_entries, map_flags));
-        if (!mMapFd.ok()) abort();
+    explicit BpfMapRO<Key, Value>(const char* pathname) {
+        mMapFd.reset(mapRetrieveRO(pathname));
+        abortOnMismatch(/* writable */ false);
     }
-#endif
 
     Result<Key> getFirstKey() const {
         Key firstKey;
         if (getFirstMapKey(mMapFd, &firstKey)) {
-            return ErrnoErrorf("Get firstKey map {} failed", mMapFd.get());
+            return ErrnoErrorf("BpfMap::getFirstKey() failed");
         }
         return firstKey;
     }
@@ -95,35 +88,21 @@
     Result<Key> getNextKey(const Key& key) const {
         Key nextKey;
         if (getNextMapKey(mMapFd, &key, &nextKey)) {
-            return ErrnoErrorf("Get next key of map {} failed", mMapFd.get());
+            return ErrnoErrorf("BpfMap::getNextKey() failed");
         }
         return nextKey;
     }
 
-    Result<void> writeValue(const Key& key, const Value& value, uint64_t flags) {
-        if (writeToMapEntry(mMapFd, &key, &value, flags)) {
-            return ErrnoErrorf("Write to map {} failed", mMapFd.get());
-        }
-        return {};
-    }
-
     Result<Value> readValue(const Key key) const {
         Value value;
         if (findMapEntry(mMapFd, &key, &value)) {
-            return ErrnoErrorf("Read value of map {} failed", mMapFd.get());
+            return ErrnoErrorf("BpfMap::readValue() failed");
         }
         return value;
     }
 
-    Result<void> deleteValue(const Key& key) {
-        if (deleteMapEntry(mMapFd, &key)) {
-            return ErrnoErrorf("Delete entry from map {} failed", mMapFd.get());
-        }
-        return {};
-    }
-
   protected:
-    [[clang::reinitializes]] Result<void> init(const char* path, int fd) {
+    [[clang::reinitializes]] Result<void> init(const char* path, int fd, bool writable) {
         mMapFd.reset(fd);
         if (!mMapFd.ok()) {
             return ErrnoErrorf("Pinned map not accessible or does not exist: ({})", path);
@@ -132,27 +111,179 @@
         // but this cannot happen at runtime without a massive code bug (K/V type mismatch)
         // and as such it's better to just blow the system up and let the developer fix it.
         // Crashes are much more likely to be noticed than logs and missing functionality.
-        abortOnKeyOrValueSizeMismatch();
+        abortOnMismatch(writable);
         return {};
     }
 
   public:
     // Function that tries to get map from a pinned path.
     [[clang::reinitializes]] Result<void> init(const char* path) {
-        return init(path, mapRetrieveRW(path));
+        return init(path, mapRetrieveRO(path), /* writable */ false);
     }
 
+    // Iterate through the map and handle each key retrieved based on the filter
+    // without modification of map content.
+    Result<void> iterate(
+            const function<Result<void>(const Key& key,
+                                        const BpfMapRO<Key, Value>& map)>& filter) const;
+
+    // Iterate through the map and get each <key, value> pair, handle each <key,
+    // value> pair based on the filter without modification of map content.
+    Result<void> iterateWithValue(
+            const function<Result<void>(const Key& key, const Value& value,
+                                        const BpfMapRO<Key, Value>& map)>& filter) const;
 
 #ifdef BPF_MAP_MAKE_VISIBLE_FOR_TESTING
-    // due to Android SELinux limitations which prevent map creation by anyone besides the bpfloader
-    // this should only ever be used by test code, it is equivalent to:
-    //   .reset(createMap(type, keysize, valuesize, max_entries, map_flags)
-    // TODO: derive map_flags from BpfMap vs BpfMapRO
+    const unique_fd& getMap() const { return mMapFd; };
+
+    // Copy assignment operator - due to need for fd duping, should not be used in non-test code.
+    BpfMapRO<Key, Value>& operator=(const BpfMapRO<Key, Value>& other) {
+        if (this != &other) mMapFd.reset(fcntl(other.mMapFd.get(), F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0));
+        return *this;
+    }
+#else
+    BpfMapRO<Key, Value>& operator=(const BpfMapRO<Key, Value>&) = delete;
+#endif
+
+    // Move assignment operator
+    BpfMapRO<Key, Value>& operator=(BpfMapRO<Key, Value>&& other) noexcept {
+        if (this != &other) {
+            mMapFd = std::move(other.mMapFd);
+            other.reset();
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+#ifdef BPF_MAP_MAKE_VISIBLE_FOR_TESTING
+    // Note that unique_fd.reset() carefully saves and restores the errno,
+    // and BpfMap.reset() won't touch the errno if passed in fd is negative either,
+    // hence you can do something like BpfMap.reset(systemcall()) and then
+    // check BpfMap.isValid() and look at errno and see why systemcall() failed.
+    [[clang::reinitializes]] void reset(int fd) {
+        mMapFd.reset(fd);
+        if (mMapFd.ok()) abortOnMismatch(/* writable */ false);  // false isn't ideal
+    }
+
+    // unique_fd has an implicit int conversion defined, which combined with the above
+    // reset(int) would result in double ownership of the fd, hence we either need a custom
+    // implementation of reset(unique_fd), or to delete it and thus cause compile failures
+    // to catch this and prevent it.
+    void reset(unique_fd fd) = delete;
+#endif
+
+    [[clang::reinitializes]] void reset() {
+        mMapFd.reset();
+    }
+
+    bool isValid() const { return mMapFd.ok(); }
+
+    Result<bool> isEmpty() const {
+        auto key = getFirstKey();
+        if (key.ok()) return false;
+        if (key.error().code() == ENOENT) return true;
+        return key.error();
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    unique_fd mMapFd;
+};
+
+template <class Key, class Value>
+Result<void> BpfMapRO<Key, Value>::iterate(
+        const function<Result<void>(const Key& key,
+                                    const BpfMapRO<Key, Value>& map)>& filter) const {
+    Result<Key> curKey = getFirstKey();
+    while (curKey.ok()) {
+        const Result<Key>& nextKey = getNextKey(curKey.value());
+        Result<void> status = filter(curKey.value(), *this);
+        if (!status.ok()) return status;
+        curKey = nextKey;
+    }
+    if (curKey.error().code() == ENOENT) return {};
+    return curKey.error();
+}
+
+template <class Key, class Value>
+Result<void> BpfMapRO<Key, Value>::iterateWithValue(
+        const function<Result<void>(const Key& key, const Value& value,
+                                    const BpfMapRO<Key, Value>& map)>& filter) const {
+    Result<Key> curKey = getFirstKey();
+    while (curKey.ok()) {
+        const Result<Key>& nextKey = getNextKey(curKey.value());
+        Result<Value> curValue = readValue(curKey.value());
+        if (!curValue.ok()) return curValue.error();
+        Result<void> status = filter(curKey.value(), curValue.value(), *this);
+        if (!status.ok()) return status;
+        curKey = nextKey;
+    }
+    if (curKey.error().code() == ENOENT) return {};
+    return curKey.error();
+}
+
+template <class Key, class Value>
+class BpfMap : public BpfMapRO<Key, Value> {
+  protected:
+    using BpfMapRO<Key, Value>::mMapFd;
+    using BpfMapRO<Key, Value>::abortOnMismatch;
+
+  public:
+    using BpfMapRO<Key, Value>::getFirstKey;
+    using BpfMapRO<Key, Value>::getNextKey;
+    using BpfMapRO<Key, Value>::readValue;
+
+    BpfMap<Key, Value>() {};
+
+    explicit BpfMap<Key, Value>(const char* pathname) {
+        mMapFd.reset(mapRetrieveRW(pathname));
+        abortOnMismatch(/* writable */ true);
+    }
+
+    // Function that tries to get map from a pinned path.
+    [[clang::reinitializes]] Result<void> init(const char* path) {
+        return BpfMapRO<Key,Value>::init(path, mapRetrieveRW(path), /* writable */ true);
+    }
+
+    Result<void> writeValue(const Key& key, const Value& value, uint64_t flags) {
+        if (writeToMapEntry(mMapFd, &key, &value, flags)) {
+            return ErrnoErrorf("BpfMap::writeValue() failed");
+        }
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    Result<void> deleteValue(const Key& key) {
+        if (deleteMapEntry(mMapFd, &key)) {
+            return ErrnoErrorf("BpfMap::deleteValue() failed");
+        }
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    Result<void> clear() {
+        while (true) {
+            auto key = getFirstKey();
+            if (!key.ok()) {
+                if (key.error().code() == ENOENT) return {};  // empty: success
+                return key.error();                           // Anything else is an error
+            }
+            auto res = deleteValue(key.value());
+            if (!res.ok()) {
+                // Someone else could have deleted the key, so ignore ENOENT
+                if (res.error().code() == ENOENT) continue;
+                ALOGE("Failed to delete data %s", strerror(res.error().code()));
+                return res.error();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+#ifdef BPF_MAP_MAKE_VISIBLE_FOR_TESTING
     [[clang::reinitializes]] Result<void> resetMap(bpf_map_type map_type,
-                                                         uint32_t max_entries,
-                                                         uint32_t map_flags = 0) {
-        mMapFd.reset(createMap(map_type, sizeof(Key), sizeof(Value), max_entries, map_flags));
-        if (!mMapFd.ok()) return ErrnoErrorf("Unable to create map.");
+                                                   uint32_t max_entries,
+                                                   uint32_t map_flags = 0) {
+        if (map_flags & BPF_F_WRONLY) abort();
+        if (map_flags & BPF_F_RDONLY) abort();
+        mMapFd.reset(createMap(map_type, sizeof(Key), sizeof(Value), max_entries,
+                               map_flags));
+        if (!mMapFd.ok()) return ErrnoErrorf("BpfMap::resetMap() failed");
+        abortOnMismatch(/* writable */ true);
         return {};
     }
 #endif
@@ -180,72 +311,6 @@
             const function<Result<void>(const Key& key, const Value& value,
                                         BpfMap<Key, Value>& map)>& filter);
 
-#ifdef BPF_MAP_MAKE_VISIBLE_FOR_TESTING
-    const unique_fd& getMap() const { return mMapFd; };
-
-    // Copy assignment operator - due to need for fd duping, should not be used in non-test code.
-    BpfMap<Key, Value>& operator=(const BpfMap<Key, Value>& other) {
-        if (this != &other) mMapFd.reset(fcntl(other.mMapFd.get(), F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0));
-        return *this;
-    }
-#else
-    BpfMap<Key, Value>& operator=(const BpfMap<Key, Value>&) = delete;
-#endif
-
-    // Move assignment operator
-    BpfMap<Key, Value>& operator=(BpfMap<Key, Value>&& other) noexcept {
-        if (this != &other) {
-            mMapFd = std::move(other.mMapFd);
-            other.reset();
-        }
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    void reset(unique_fd fd) = delete;
-
-#ifdef BPF_MAP_MAKE_VISIBLE_FOR_TESTING
-    // Note that unique_fd.reset() carefully saves and restores the errno,
-    // and BpfMap.reset() won't touch the errno if passed in fd is negative either,
-    // hence you can do something like BpfMap.reset(systemcall()) and then
-    // check BpfMap.isValid() and look at errno and see why systemcall() failed.
-    [[clang::reinitializes]] void reset(int fd) {
-        mMapFd.reset(fd);
-        if (mMapFd.ok()) abortOnKeyOrValueSizeMismatch();
-    }
-#endif
-
-    [[clang::reinitializes]] void reset() {
-        mMapFd.reset();
-    }
-
-    bool isValid() const { return mMapFd.ok(); }
-
-    Result<void> clear() {
-        while (true) {
-            auto key = getFirstKey();
-            if (!key.ok()) {
-                if (key.error().code() == ENOENT) return {};  // empty: success
-                return key.error();                           // Anything else is an error
-            }
-            auto res = deleteValue(key.value());
-            if (!res.ok()) {
-                // Someone else could have deleted the key, so ignore ENOENT
-                if (res.error().code() == ENOENT) continue;
-                ALOGE("Failed to delete data %s", strerror(res.error().code()));
-                return res.error();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    Result<bool> isEmpty() const {
-        auto key = getFirstKey();
-        if (key.ok()) return false;
-        if (key.error().code() == ENOENT) return true;
-        return key.error();
-    }
-
-  private:
-    unique_fd mMapFd;
 };
 
 template <class Key, class Value>
@@ -312,19 +377,5 @@
     return curKey.error();
 }
 
-template <class Key, class Value>
-class BpfMapRO : public BpfMap<Key, Value> {
-  public:
-    BpfMapRO<Key, Value>() {};
-
-    explicit BpfMapRO<Key, Value>(const char* pathname)
-        : BpfMap<Key, Value>(pathname, BPF_F_RDONLY) {}
-
-    // Function that tries to get map from a pinned path.
-    [[clang::reinitializes]] Result<void> init(const char* path) {
-        return BpfMap<Key,Value>::init(path, mapRetrieveRO(path));
-    }
-};
-
 }  // namespace bpf
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/staticlibs/native/bpf_headers/include/bpf/BpfRingbuf.h b/staticlibs/native/bpf_headers/include/bpf/BpfRingbuf.h
index dd1504c..d716358 100644
--- a/staticlibs/native/bpf_headers/include/bpf/BpfRingbuf.h
+++ b/staticlibs/native/bpf_headers/include/bpf/BpfRingbuf.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <android-base/result.h>
 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <poll.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
@@ -39,6 +40,11 @@
     mProducerPos = nullptr;
   }
 
+  bool isEmpty(void);
+
+  // returns !isEmpty() for convenience
+  bool wait(int timeout_ms = -1);
+
  protected:
   // Non-initializing constructor, used by Create.
   BpfRingbufBase(size_t value_size) : mValueSize(value_size) {}
@@ -197,6 +203,22 @@
   return {};
 }
 
+inline bool BpfRingbufBase::isEmpty(void) {
+  uint32_t prod_pos = mProducerPos->load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+  uint64_t cons_pos = mConsumerPos->load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+  return (cons_pos & 0xFFFFFFFF) == prod_pos;
+}
+
+inline bool BpfRingbufBase::wait(int timeout_ms) {
+  // possible optimization: if (!isEmpty()) return true;
+  struct pollfd pfd = {  // 1-element array
+    .fd = mRingFd.get(),
+    .events = POLLIN,
+  };
+  (void)poll(&pfd, 1, timeout_ms);  // 'best effort' poll
+  return !isEmpty();
+}
+
 inline base::Result<int> BpfRingbufBase::ConsumeAll(
     const std::function<void(const void*)>& callback) {
   int64_t count = 0;
diff --git a/staticlibs/native/bpf_headers/include/bpf/bpf_helpers.h b/staticlibs/native/bpf_headers/include/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
index 67ac0e4..baff09b 100644
--- a/staticlibs/native/bpf_headers/include/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
+++ b/staticlibs/native/bpf_headers/include/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
@@ -105,9 +105,19 @@
  * implemented in the kernel sources.
  */
 
-#define KVER_NONE 0
-#define KVER(a, b, c) (((a) << 24) + ((b) << 16) + (c))
-#define KVER_INF 0xFFFFFFFFu
+struct kver_uint { unsigned int kver; };
+#define KVER_(v) ((struct kver_uint){ .kver = (v) })
+#define KVER(a, b, c) KVER_(((a) << 24) + ((b) << 16) + (c))
+#define KVER_NONE KVER_(0)
+#define KVER_4_14 KVER(4, 14, 0)
+#define KVER_4_19 KVER(4, 19, 0)
+#define KVER_5_4 KVER(5, 4, 0)
+#define KVER_5_8 KVER(5, 8, 0)
+#define KVER_5_9 KVER(5, 9, 0)
+#define KVER_5_15 KVER(5, 15, 0)
+#define KVER_INF KVER_(0xFFFFFFFFu)
+
+#define KVER_IS_AT_LEAST(kver, a, b, c) ((kver).kver >= KVER(a, b, c).kver)
 
 /*
  * BPFFS (ie. /sys/fs/bpf) labelling is as follows:
@@ -188,10 +198,12 @@
         __attribute__ ((section(".maps." #name), used)) \
                 ____btf_map_##name = { }
 
-#define BPF_ASSERT_LOADER_VERSION(min_loader, ignore_eng, ignore_user, ignore_userdebug)  \
-    _Static_assert(                                                                       \
-        (min_loader) >= BPFLOADER_IGNORED_ON_VERSION ||                                   \
-            !((ignore_eng) || (ignore_user) || (ignore_userdebug)),                       \
+#define BPF_ASSERT_LOADER_VERSION(min_loader, ignore_eng, ignore_user, ignore_userdebug) \
+    _Static_assert(                                                                      \
+        (min_loader) >= BPFLOADER_IGNORED_ON_VERSION ||                                  \
+            !((ignore_eng).ignore_on_eng ||                                              \
+              (ignore_user).ignore_on_user ||                                            \
+              (ignore_userdebug).ignore_on_userdebug),                                   \
         "bpfloader min version must be >= 0.33 in order to use ignored_on");
 
 #define DEFINE_BPF_MAP_BASE(the_map, TYPE, keysize, valuesize, num_entries, \
@@ -209,14 +221,14 @@
         .mode = (md),                                                       \
         .bpfloader_min_ver = (minloader),                                   \
         .bpfloader_max_ver = (maxloader),                                   \
-        .min_kver = (minkver),                                              \
-        .max_kver = (maxkver),                                              \
+        .min_kver = (minkver).kver,                                         \
+        .max_kver = (maxkver).kver,                                         \
         .selinux_context = (selinux),                                       \
         .pin_subdir = (pindir),                                             \
-        .shared = (share),                                                  \
-        .ignore_on_eng = (ignore_eng),                                      \
-        .ignore_on_user = (ignore_user),                                    \
-        .ignore_on_userdebug = (ignore_userdebug),                          \
+        .shared = (share).shared,                                           \
+        .ignore_on_eng = (ignore_eng).ignore_on_eng,                        \
+        .ignore_on_user = (ignore_user).ignore_on_user,                     \
+        .ignore_on_userdebug = (ignore_userdebug).ignore_on_userdebug,      \
     };                                                                      \
     BPF_ASSERT_LOADER_VERSION(minloader, ignore_eng, ignore_user, ignore_userdebug);
 
@@ -230,7 +242,7 @@
                                selinux, pindir, share, min_loader, max_loader, \
                                ignore_eng, ignore_user, ignore_userdebug)      \
     DEFINE_BPF_MAP_BASE(the_map, RINGBUF, 0, 0, size_bytes, usr, grp, md,      \
-                        selinux, pindir, share, KVER(5, 8, 0), KVER_INF,       \
+                        selinux, pindir, share, KVER_5_8, KVER_INF,            \
                         min_loader, max_loader, ignore_eng, ignore_user,       \
                         ignore_userdebug);                                     \
                                                                                \
@@ -312,11 +324,11 @@
 #error "Bpf Map UID must be left at default of AID_ROOT for BpfLoader prior to v0.28"
 #endif
 
-#define DEFINE_BPF_MAP_UGM(the_map, TYPE, KeyType, ValueType, num_entries, usr, grp, md)   \
-    DEFINE_BPF_MAP_EXT(the_map, TYPE, KeyType, ValueType, num_entries, usr, grp, md,       \
-                       DEFAULT_BPF_MAP_SELINUX_CONTEXT, DEFAULT_BPF_MAP_PIN_SUBDIR, false, \
-                       BPFLOADER_MIN_VER, BPFLOADER_MAX_VER, /*ignore_on_eng*/false,       \
-                       /*ignore_on_user*/false, /*ignore_on_userdebug*/false)
+#define DEFINE_BPF_MAP_UGM(the_map, TYPE, KeyType, ValueType, num_entries, usr, grp, md)     \
+    DEFINE_BPF_MAP_EXT(the_map, TYPE, KeyType, ValueType, num_entries, usr, grp, md,         \
+                       DEFAULT_BPF_MAP_SELINUX_CONTEXT, DEFAULT_BPF_MAP_PIN_SUBDIR, PRIVATE, \
+                       BPFLOADER_MIN_VER, BPFLOADER_MAX_VER, LOAD_ON_ENG,                    \
+                       LOAD_ON_USER, LOAD_ON_USERDEBUG)
 
 #define DEFINE_BPF_MAP(the_map, TYPE, KeyType, ValueType, num_entries) \
     DEFINE_BPF_MAP_UGM(the_map, TYPE, KeyType, ValueType, num_entries, \
@@ -362,16 +374,16 @@
     const struct bpf_prog_def SECTION("progs") the_prog##_def = {                        \
         .uid = (prog_uid),                                                               \
         .gid = (prog_gid),                                                               \
-        .min_kver = (min_kv),                                                            \
-        .max_kver = (max_kv),                                                            \
-        .optional = (opt),                                                               \
+        .min_kver = (min_kv).kver,                                                       \
+        .max_kver = (max_kv).kver,                                                       \
+        .optional = (opt).optional,                                                      \
         .bpfloader_min_ver = (min_loader),                                               \
         .bpfloader_max_ver = (max_loader),                                               \
         .selinux_context = (selinux),                                                    \
         .pin_subdir = (pindir),                                                          \
-        .ignore_on_eng = (ignore_eng),                                                   \
-        .ignore_on_user = (ignore_user),                                                 \
-        .ignore_on_userdebug = (ignore_userdebug),                                       \
+        .ignore_on_eng = (ignore_eng).ignore_on_eng,                                     \
+        .ignore_on_user = (ignore_user).ignore_on_user,                                  \
+        .ignore_on_userdebug = (ignore_userdebug).ignore_on_userdebug,                   \
     };                                                                                   \
     SECTION(SECTION_NAME)                                                                \
     int the_prog
@@ -389,7 +401,7 @@
     DEFINE_BPF_PROG_EXT(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog, min_kv, max_kv,                \
                         BPFLOADER_MIN_VER, BPFLOADER_MAX_VER, opt,                                 \
                         DEFAULT_BPF_PROG_SELINUX_CONTEXT, DEFAULT_BPF_PROG_PIN_SUBDIR,             \
-                        false, false, false)
+                        LOAD_ON_ENG, LOAD_ON_USER, LOAD_ON_USERDEBUG)
 
 // Programs (here used in the sense of functions/sections) marked optional are allowed to fail
 // to load (for example due to missing kernel patches).
@@ -405,21 +417,24 @@
 // programs requiring a kernel version >= min_kv && < max_kv
 #define DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog, min_kv, max_kv) \
     DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE_OPT(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog, min_kv, max_kv, \
-                                   false)
+                                   MANDATORY)
 #define DEFINE_OPTIONAL_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog, min_kv, \
                                             max_kv)                                             \
-    DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE_OPT(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog, min_kv, max_kv, true)
+    DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE_OPT(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog, min_kv, max_kv, \
+                                   OPTIONAL)
 
 // programs requiring a kernel version >= min_kv
 #define DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog, min_kv)                 \
     DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE_OPT(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog, min_kv, KVER_INF, \
-                                   false)
+                                   MANDATORY)
 #define DEFINE_OPTIONAL_BPF_PROG_KVER(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog, min_kv)        \
     DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE_OPT(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog, min_kv, KVER_INF, \
-                                   true)
+                                   OPTIONAL)
 
 // programs with no kernel version requirements
 #define DEFINE_BPF_PROG(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog) \
-    DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE_OPT(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog, 0, KVER_INF, false)
+    DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE_OPT(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog, KVER_NONE, KVER_INF, \
+                                   MANDATORY)
 #define DEFINE_OPTIONAL_BPF_PROG(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog) \
-    DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE_OPT(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog, 0, KVER_INF, true)
+    DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE_OPT(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog, KVER_NONE, KVER_INF, \
+                                   OPTIONAL)
diff --git a/staticlibs/native/bpf_headers/include/bpf/bpf_map_def.h b/staticlibs/native/bpf_headers/include/bpf/bpf_map_def.h
index e7428b6..ef03c4d 100644
--- a/staticlibs/native/bpf_headers/include/bpf/bpf_map_def.h
+++ b/staticlibs/native/bpf_headers/include/bpf/bpf_map_def.h
@@ -114,6 +114,31 @@
 // BPF wants 8, but 32-bit x86 wants 4
 //_Static_assert(_Alignof(unsigned long long) == 8, "_Alignof unsigned long long != 8");
 
+
+// for maps:
+struct shared_bool { bool shared; };
+#define PRIVATE ((struct shared_bool){ .shared = false })
+#define SHARED ((struct shared_bool){ .shared = true })
+
+// for programs:
+struct optional_bool { bool optional; };
+#define MANDATORY ((struct optional_bool){ .optional = false })
+#define OPTIONAL ((struct optional_bool){ .optional = true })
+
+// for both maps and programs:
+struct ignore_on_eng_bool { bool ignore_on_eng; };
+#define LOAD_ON_ENG ((struct ignore_on_eng_bool){ .ignore_on_eng = false })
+#define IGNORE_ON_ENG ((struct ignore_on_eng_bool){ .ignore_on_eng = true })
+
+struct ignore_on_user_bool { bool ignore_on_user; };
+#define LOAD_ON_USER ((struct ignore_on_user_bool){ .ignore_on_user = false })
+#define IGNORE_ON_USER ((struct ignore_on_user_bool){ .ignore_on_user = true })
+
+struct ignore_on_userdebug_bool { bool ignore_on_userdebug; };
+#define LOAD_ON_USERDEBUG ((struct ignore_on_userdebug_bool){ .ignore_on_userdebug = false })
+#define IGNORE_ON_USERDEBUG ((struct ignore_on_userdebug_bool){ .ignore_on_userdebug = true })
+
+
 // Length of strings (incl. selinux_context and pin_subdir)
 // in the bpf_map_def and bpf_prog_def structs.
 //
diff --git a/staticlibs/native/bpf_syscall_wrappers/Android.bp b/staticlibs/native/bpf_syscall_wrappers/Android.bp
index b3efc21..1e0cb22 100644
--- a/staticlibs/native/bpf_syscall_wrappers/Android.bp
+++ b/staticlibs/native/bpf_syscall_wrappers/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
diff --git a/staticlibs/native/bpf_syscall_wrappers/include/BpfSyscallWrappers.h b/staticlibs/native/bpf_syscall_wrappers/include/BpfSyscallWrappers.h
index 13f7cb3..9995cb9 100644
--- a/staticlibs/native/bpf_syscall_wrappers/include/BpfSyscallWrappers.h
+++ b/staticlibs/native/bpf_syscall_wrappers/include/BpfSyscallWrappers.h
@@ -44,6 +44,11 @@
     return syscall(__NR_bpf, cmd, &attr, sizeof(attr));
 }
 
+// this version is meant for use with cmd's which mutate the argument
+inline int bpf(enum bpf_cmd cmd, bpf_attr *attr) {
+    return syscall(__NR_bpf, cmd, attr, sizeof(*attr));
+}
+
 inline int createMap(bpf_map_type map_type, uint32_t key_size, uint32_t value_size,
                      uint32_t max_entries, uint32_t map_flags) {
     return bpf(BPF_MAP_CREATE, {
@@ -160,6 +165,27 @@
                                 });
 }
 
+inline int queryProgram(const BPF_FD_TYPE cg_fd,
+                        enum bpf_attach_type attach_type,
+                        __u32 query_flags = 0,
+                        __u32 attach_flags = 0) {
+    int prog_id = -1;  // equivalent to an array of one integer.
+    bpf_attr arg = {
+            .query = {
+                    .target_fd = BPF_FD_TO_U32(cg_fd),
+                    .attach_type = attach_type,
+                    .query_flags = query_flags,
+                    .attach_flags = attach_flags,
+                    .prog_ids = ptr_to_u64(&prog_id),  // pointer to output array
+                    .prog_cnt = 1,  // in: space - nr of ints in the array, out: used
+            }
+    };
+    int v = bpf(BPF_PROG_QUERY, &arg);
+    if (v) return v;  // error case
+    if (!arg.query.prog_cnt) return 0;  // no program, kernel never returns zero id
+    return prog_id;  // return actual id
+}
+
 inline int detachSingleProgram(bpf_attach_type type, const BPF_FD_TYPE prog_fd,
                                const BPF_FD_TYPE cg_fd) {
     return bpf(BPF_PROG_DETACH, {
diff --git a/staticlibs/native/bpfmapjni/Android.bp b/staticlibs/native/bpfmapjni/Android.bp
index 8babcce..7e6b4ec 100644
--- a/staticlibs/native/bpfmapjni/Android.bp
+++ b/staticlibs/native/bpfmapjni/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
diff --git a/staticlibs/native/bpfmapjni/com_android_net_module_util_BpfMap.cpp b/staticlibs/native/bpfmapjni/com_android_net_module_util_BpfMap.cpp
index f93d6e1..b92f107 100644
--- a/staticlibs/native/bpfmapjni/com_android_net_module_util_BpfMap.cpp
+++ b/staticlibs/native/bpfmapjni/com_android_net_module_util_BpfMap.cpp
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
  */
 
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/pfkeyv2.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <jni.h>
 #include <nativehelper/JNIHelp.h>
 #include <nativehelper/ScopedLocalRef.h>
@@ -117,6 +119,22 @@
     return throwIfNotEnoent(env, "nativeFindMapEntry", ret, errno);
 }
 
+static void com_android_net_module_util_BpfMap_nativeSynchronizeKernelRCU(JNIEnv *env,
+                                                                          jclass clazz) {
+    const int pfSocket = socket(AF_KEY, SOCK_RAW | SOCK_CLOEXEC, PF_KEY_V2);
+
+    if (pfSocket < 0) {
+        jniThrowErrnoException(env, "nativeSynchronizeKernelRCU:socket", errno);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (close(pfSocket)) {
+        jniThrowErrnoException(env, "nativeSynchronizeKernelRCU:close", errno);
+        return;
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
 /*
  * JNI registration.
  */
@@ -132,6 +150,8 @@
         (void*) com_android_net_module_util_BpfMap_nativeGetNextMapKey },
     { "nativeFindMapEntry", "(I[B[B)Z",
         (void*) com_android_net_module_util_BpfMap_nativeFindMapEntry },
+    { "nativeSynchronizeKernelRCU", "()V",
+        (void*) com_android_net_module_util_BpfMap_nativeSynchronizeKernelRCU },
 
 };
 
diff --git a/staticlibs/native/bpfmapjni/com_android_net_module_util_TcUtils.cpp b/staticlibs/native/bpfmapjni/com_android_net_module_util_TcUtils.cpp
index cb06afb..ab83da6 100644
--- a/staticlibs/native/bpfmapjni/com_android_net_module_util_TcUtils.cpp
+++ b/staticlibs/native/bpfmapjni/com_android_net_module_util_TcUtils.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 }
 
 static jboolean com_android_net_module_util_TcUtils_isEthernet(JNIEnv *env,
-                                                               jobject clazz,
+                                                               jclass clazz,
                                                                jstring iface) {
   ScopedUtfChars interface(env, iface);
   bool result = false;
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 // tc filter add dev .. in/egress prio 1 protocol ipv6/ip bpf object-pinned
 // /sys/fs/bpf/... direct-action
 static void com_android_net_module_util_TcUtils_tcFilterAddDevBpf(
-    JNIEnv *env, jobject clazz, jint ifIndex, jboolean ingress, jshort prio,
+    JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jint ifIndex, jboolean ingress, jshort prio,
     jshort proto, jstring bpfProgPath) {
   ScopedUtfChars pathname(env, bpfProgPath);
   int error = tcAddBpfFilter(ifIndex, ingress, prio, proto, pathname.c_str());
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
 //     action bpf object-pinned .. \
 //     drop
 static void com_android_net_module_util_TcUtils_tcFilterAddDevIngressPolice(
-    JNIEnv *env, jobject clazz, jint ifIndex, jshort prio, jshort proto,
+    JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jint ifIndex, jshort prio, jshort proto,
     jint rateInBytesPerSec, jstring bpfProgPath) {
   ScopedUtfChars pathname(env, bpfProgPath);
   int error = tcAddIngressPoliceFilter(ifIndex, prio, proto, rateInBytesPerSec,
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
 
 // tc filter del dev .. in/egress prio .. protocol ..
 static void com_android_net_module_util_TcUtils_tcFilterDelDev(
-    JNIEnv *env, jobject clazz, jint ifIndex, jboolean ingress, jshort prio,
+    JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jint ifIndex, jboolean ingress, jshort prio,
     jshort proto) {
   int error = tcDeleteFilter(ifIndex, ingress, prio, proto);
   if (error) {
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
 
 // tc qdisc add dev .. clsact
 static void com_android_net_module_util_TcUtils_tcQdiscAddDevClsact(JNIEnv *env,
-                                                                    jobject clazz,
+                                                                    jclass clazz,
                                                                     jint ifIndex) {
   int error = tcAddQdiscClsact(ifIndex);
   if (error) {
diff --git a/staticlibs/native/bpfutiljni/Android.bp b/staticlibs/native/bpfutiljni/Android.bp
index 39a2795..1ef01a6 100644
--- a/staticlibs/native/bpfutiljni/Android.bp
+++ b/staticlibs/native/bpfutiljni/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
diff --git a/staticlibs/native/bpfutiljni/com_android_net_module_util_BpfUtils.cpp b/staticlibs/native/bpfutiljni/com_android_net_module_util_BpfUtils.cpp
index 0f2ebbd..bcc3ded 100644
--- a/staticlibs/native/bpfutiljni/com_android_net_module_util_BpfUtils.cpp
+++ b/staticlibs/native/bpfutiljni/com_android_net_module_util_BpfUtils.cpp
@@ -30,9 +30,8 @@
 
 using base::unique_fd;
 
-// If attach fails throw error and return false.
-static jboolean com_android_net_module_util_BpfUtil_attachProgramToCgroup(JNIEnv *env,
-        jobject clazz, jint type, jstring bpfProgPath, jstring cgroupPath, jint flags) {
+static jint com_android_net_module_util_BpfUtil_getProgramIdFromCgroup(JNIEnv *env,
+        jclass clazz, jint type, jstring cgroupPath) {
 
     ScopedUtfChars dirPath(env, cgroupPath);
     unique_fd cg_fd(open(dirPath.c_str(), O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC));
@@ -40,87 +39,27 @@
         jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/io/IOException",
                              "Failed to open the cgroup directory %s: %s",
                              dirPath.c_str(), strerror(errno));
-        return false;
+        return -1;
     }
 
-    ScopedUtfChars bpfProg(env, bpfProgPath);
-    unique_fd bpf_fd(bpf::retrieveProgram(bpfProg.c_str()));
-    if (bpf_fd == -1) {
+    int id = bpf::queryProgram(cg_fd, (bpf_attach_type) type);
+    if (id < 0) {
         jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/io/IOException",
-                             "Failed to retrieve bpf program from %s: %s",
-                             bpfProg.c_str(), strerror(errno));
-        return false;
+                             "Failed to query bpf program %d at %s: %s",
+                             type, dirPath.c_str(), strerror(errno));
+        return -1;
     }
-    if (bpf::attachProgram((bpf_attach_type) type, bpf_fd, cg_fd, flags)) {
-        jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/io/IOException",
-                             "Failed to attach bpf program %s to %s: %s",
-                             bpfProg.c_str(), dirPath.c_str(), strerror(errno));
-        return false;
-    }
-    return true;
+    return id;  // may return 0 meaning none
 }
 
-// If detach fails throw error and return false.
-static jboolean com_android_net_module_util_BpfUtil_detachProgramFromCgroup(JNIEnv *env,
-        jobject clazz, jint type, jstring cgroupPath) {
-
-    ScopedUtfChars dirPath(env, cgroupPath);
-    unique_fd cg_fd(open(dirPath.c_str(), O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC));
-    if (cg_fd == -1) {
-        jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/io/IOException",
-                             "Failed to open the cgroup directory %s: %s",
-                             dirPath.c_str(), strerror(errno));
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (bpf::detachProgram((bpf_attach_type) type, cg_fd)) {
-        jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "Failed to detach bpf program from %s: %s",
-                dirPath.c_str(), strerror(errno));
-        return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-// If detach single program fails throw error and return false.
-static jboolean com_android_net_module_util_BpfUtil_detachSingleProgramFromCgroup(JNIEnv *env,
-        jobject clazz, jint type, jstring bpfProgPath, jstring cgroupPath) {
-
-    ScopedUtfChars dirPath(env, cgroupPath);
-    unique_fd cg_fd(open(dirPath.c_str(), O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC));
-    if (cg_fd == -1) {
-        jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/io/IOException",
-                             "Failed to open the cgroup directory %s: %s",
-                             dirPath.c_str(), strerror(errno));
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    ScopedUtfChars bpfProg(env, bpfProgPath);
-    unique_fd bpf_fd(bpf::retrieveProgram(bpfProg.c_str()));
-    if (bpf_fd == -1) {
-        jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/io/IOException",
-                             "Failed to retrieve bpf program from %s: %s",
-                             bpfProg.c_str(), strerror(errno));
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (bpf::detachSingleProgram((bpf_attach_type) type, bpf_fd, cg_fd)) {
-        jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "Failed to detach bpf program %s from %s: %s",
-                bpfProg.c_str(), dirPath.c_str(), strerror(errno));
-        return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
 
 /*
  * JNI registration.
  */
 static const JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
     /* name, signature, funcPtr */
-    { "native_attachProgramToCgroup", "(ILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;I)Z",
-        (void*) com_android_net_module_util_BpfUtil_attachProgramToCgroup },
-    { "native_detachProgramFromCgroup", "(ILjava/lang/String;)Z",
-        (void*) com_android_net_module_util_BpfUtil_detachProgramFromCgroup },
-    { "native_detachSingleProgramFromCgroup", "(ILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)Z",
-        (void*) com_android_net_module_util_BpfUtil_detachSingleProgramFromCgroup },
+    { "native_getProgramIdFromCgroup", "(ILjava/lang/String;)I",
+        (void*) com_android_net_module_util_BpfUtil_getProgramIdFromCgroup },
 };
 
 int register_com_android_net_module_util_BpfUtils(JNIEnv* env, char const* class_name) {
diff --git a/staticlibs/native/ip_checksum/Android.bp b/staticlibs/native/ip_checksum/Android.bp
index 9878d73..e2e118e 100644
--- a/staticlibs/native/ip_checksum/Android.bp
+++ b/staticlibs/native/ip_checksum/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
diff --git a/staticlibs/native/netjniutils/Android.bp b/staticlibs/native/netjniutils/Android.bp
index ca3bbbc..4cab459 100644
--- a/staticlibs/native/netjniutils/Android.bp
+++ b/staticlibs/native/netjniutils/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
diff --git a/staticlibs/native/nettestutils/Android.bp b/staticlibs/native/nettestutils/Android.bp
index df3bb42..ef87f04 100644
--- a/staticlibs/native/nettestutils/Android.bp
+++ b/staticlibs/native/nettestutils/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
diff --git a/staticlibs/native/tcutils/Android.bp b/staticlibs/native/tcutils/Android.bp
index 9a38745..926590d 100644
--- a/staticlibs/native/tcutils/Android.bp
+++ b/staticlibs/native/tcutils/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
diff --git a/staticlibs/netd/Android.bp b/staticlibs/netd/Android.bp
index 65b3b09..59ef20d 100644
--- a/staticlibs/netd/Android.bp
+++ b/staticlibs/netd/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@
     sdk_version: "system_current",
     min_sdk_version: "30",
     static_libs: [
-        "netd_aidl_interface-V13-java",
+        "netd_aidl_interface-V14-java",
     ],
     apex_available: [
         "//apex_available:platform", // used from services.net
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@
 cc_library_static {
     name: "netd_aidl_interface-lateststable-ndk",
     whole_static_libs: [
-        "netd_aidl_interface-V13-ndk",
+        "netd_aidl_interface-V14-ndk",
     ],
     apex_available: [
         "com.android.resolv",
@@ -55,12 +56,12 @@
 
 cc_defaults {
     name: "netd_aidl_interface_lateststable_cpp_static",
-    static_libs: ["netd_aidl_interface-V13-cpp"],
+    static_libs: ["netd_aidl_interface-V14-cpp"],
 }
 
 cc_defaults {
     name: "netd_aidl_interface_lateststable_cpp_shared",
-    shared_libs: ["netd_aidl_interface-V13-cpp"],
+    shared_libs: ["netd_aidl_interface-V14-cpp"],
 }
 
 aidl_interface {
@@ -162,8 +163,13 @@
             version: "13",
             imports: [],
         },
+        {
+            version: "14",
+            imports: [],
+        },
 
     ],
+    frozen: true,
 
 }
 
@@ -220,19 +226,6 @@
 
 }
 
-java_library {
-    name: "mdns_aidl_interface-lateststable-java",
-    sdk_version: "module_current",
-    min_sdk_version: "30",
-    static_libs: [
-        "mdns_aidl_interface-V1-java",
-    ],
-    apex_available: [
-        "//apex_available:platform",
-        "com.android.tethering",
-    ],
-}
-
 aidl_interface {
     name: "mdns_aidl_interface",
     local_include_dir: "binder",
@@ -249,5 +242,17 @@
             min_sdk_version: "30",
         },
     },
-    versions: ["1"],
+    versions_with_info: [
+        {
+            version: "1",
+            imports: [],
+        },
+        {
+            version: "2",
+            imports: [],
+        },
+
+    ],
+    frozen: true,
+
 }
diff --git a/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/mdns_aidl_interface/2/.hash b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/mdns_aidl_interface/2/.hash
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..785d42d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/mdns_aidl_interface/2/.hash
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+0e5d9ad0664b8b3ec9d323534c42333cf6f6ed3d
diff --git a/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/mdns_aidl_interface/2/android/net/mdns/aidl/DiscoveryInfo.aidl b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/mdns_aidl_interface/2/android/net/mdns/aidl/DiscoveryInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d31a327
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/mdns_aidl_interface/2/android/net/mdns/aidl/DiscoveryInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.net.mdns.aidl;
+/* @hide */
+@JavaDerive(equals=true, toString=true) @JavaOnlyImmutable
+parcelable DiscoveryInfo {
+  int id;
+  int result;
+  @utf8InCpp String serviceName;
+  @utf8InCpp String registrationType;
+  @utf8InCpp String domainName;
+  int interfaceIdx;
+  int netId;
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/mdns_aidl_interface/2/android/net/mdns/aidl/GetAddressInfo.aidl b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/mdns_aidl_interface/2/android/net/mdns/aidl/GetAddressInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2049274
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/mdns_aidl_interface/2/android/net/mdns/aidl/GetAddressInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.net.mdns.aidl;
+/* @hide */
+@JavaDerive(equals=true, toString=true) @JavaOnlyImmutable
+parcelable GetAddressInfo {
+  int id;
+  int result;
+  @utf8InCpp String hostname;
+  @utf8InCpp String address;
+  int interfaceIdx;
+  int netId;
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/mdns_aidl_interface/2/android/net/mdns/aidl/IMDns.aidl b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/mdns_aidl_interface/2/android/net/mdns/aidl/IMDns.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d84742b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/mdns_aidl_interface/2/android/net/mdns/aidl/IMDns.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.net.mdns.aidl;
+/* @hide */
+interface IMDns {
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on V+.
+   */
+  void startDaemon();
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on V+.
+   */
+  void stopDaemon();
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on U+.
+   */
+  void registerService(in android.net.mdns.aidl.RegistrationInfo info);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on U+.
+   */
+  void discover(in android.net.mdns.aidl.DiscoveryInfo info);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on U+.
+   */
+  void resolve(in android.net.mdns.aidl.ResolutionInfo info);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on U+.
+   */
+  void getServiceAddress(in android.net.mdns.aidl.GetAddressInfo info);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on U+.
+   */
+  void stopOperation(int id);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on U+.
+   */
+  void registerEventListener(in android.net.mdns.aidl.IMDnsEventListener listener);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on U+.
+   */
+  void unregisterEventListener(in android.net.mdns.aidl.IMDnsEventListener listener);
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/mdns_aidl_interface/2/android/net/mdns/aidl/IMDnsEventListener.aidl b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/mdns_aidl_interface/2/android/net/mdns/aidl/IMDnsEventListener.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..187a3d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/mdns_aidl_interface/2/android/net/mdns/aidl/IMDnsEventListener.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.net.mdns.aidl;
+/* @hide */
+interface IMDnsEventListener {
+  /**
+   * @deprecated this is implemented for backward compatibility. Don't use it in new code.
+   */
+  oneway void onServiceRegistrationStatus(in android.net.mdns.aidl.RegistrationInfo status);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated this is implemented for backward compatibility. Don't use it in new code.
+   */
+  oneway void onServiceDiscoveryStatus(in android.net.mdns.aidl.DiscoveryInfo status);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated this is implemented for backward compatibility. Don't use it in new code.
+   */
+  oneway void onServiceResolutionStatus(in android.net.mdns.aidl.ResolutionInfo status);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated this is implemented for backward compatibility. Don't use it in new code.
+   */
+  oneway void onGettingServiceAddressStatus(in android.net.mdns.aidl.GetAddressInfo status);
+  const int SERVICE_DISCOVERY_FAILED = 602;
+  const int SERVICE_FOUND = 603;
+  const int SERVICE_LOST = 604;
+  const int SERVICE_REGISTRATION_FAILED = 605;
+  const int SERVICE_REGISTERED = 606;
+  const int SERVICE_RESOLUTION_FAILED = 607;
+  const int SERVICE_RESOLVED = 608;
+  const int SERVICE_GET_ADDR_FAILED = 611;
+  const int SERVICE_GET_ADDR_SUCCESS = 612;
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/mdns_aidl_interface/2/android/net/mdns/aidl/RegistrationInfo.aidl b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/mdns_aidl_interface/2/android/net/mdns/aidl/RegistrationInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..185111b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/mdns_aidl_interface/2/android/net/mdns/aidl/RegistrationInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.net.mdns.aidl;
+/* @hide */
+@JavaDerive(equals=true, toString=true) @JavaOnlyImmutable
+parcelable RegistrationInfo {
+  int id;
+  int result;
+  @utf8InCpp String serviceName;
+  @utf8InCpp String registrationType;
+  int port;
+  byte[] txtRecord;
+  int interfaceIdx;
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/mdns_aidl_interface/2/android/net/mdns/aidl/ResolutionInfo.aidl b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/mdns_aidl_interface/2/android/net/mdns/aidl/ResolutionInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4aa7d79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/mdns_aidl_interface/2/android/net/mdns/aidl/ResolutionInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.net.mdns.aidl;
+/* @hide */
+@JavaDerive(equals=true, toString=true) @JavaOnlyImmutable
+parcelable ResolutionInfo {
+  int id;
+  int result;
+  @utf8InCpp String serviceName;
+  @utf8InCpp String registrationType;
+  @utf8InCpp String domain;
+  @utf8InCpp String serviceFullName;
+  @utf8InCpp String hostname;
+  int port;
+  byte[] txtRecord;
+  int interfaceIdx;
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/mdns_aidl_interface/current/android/net/mdns/aidl/IMDns.aidl b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/mdns_aidl_interface/current/android/net/mdns/aidl/IMDns.aidl
index ecbe966..d84742b 100644
--- a/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/mdns_aidl_interface/current/android/net/mdns/aidl/IMDns.aidl
+++ b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/mdns_aidl_interface/current/android/net/mdns/aidl/IMDns.aidl
@@ -34,13 +34,40 @@
 package android.net.mdns.aidl;
 /* @hide */
 interface IMDns {
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on V+.
+   */
   void startDaemon();
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on V+.
+   */
   void stopDaemon();
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on U+.
+   */
   void registerService(in android.net.mdns.aidl.RegistrationInfo info);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on U+.
+   */
   void discover(in android.net.mdns.aidl.DiscoveryInfo info);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on U+.
+   */
   void resolve(in android.net.mdns.aidl.ResolutionInfo info);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on U+.
+   */
   void getServiceAddress(in android.net.mdns.aidl.GetAddressInfo info);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on U+.
+   */
   void stopOperation(int id);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on U+.
+   */
   void registerEventListener(in android.net.mdns.aidl.IMDnsEventListener listener);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on U+.
+   */
   void unregisterEventListener(in android.net.mdns.aidl.IMDnsEventListener listener);
 }
diff --git a/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/mdns_aidl_interface/current/android/net/mdns/aidl/IMDnsEventListener.aidl b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/mdns_aidl_interface/current/android/net/mdns/aidl/IMDnsEventListener.aidl
index 4625cac..187a3d2 100644
--- a/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/mdns_aidl_interface/current/android/net/mdns/aidl/IMDnsEventListener.aidl
+++ b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/mdns_aidl_interface/current/android/net/mdns/aidl/IMDnsEventListener.aidl
@@ -34,9 +34,21 @@
 package android.net.mdns.aidl;
 /* @hide */
 interface IMDnsEventListener {
+  /**
+   * @deprecated this is implemented for backward compatibility. Don't use it in new code.
+   */
   oneway void onServiceRegistrationStatus(in android.net.mdns.aidl.RegistrationInfo status);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated this is implemented for backward compatibility. Don't use it in new code.
+   */
   oneway void onServiceDiscoveryStatus(in android.net.mdns.aidl.DiscoveryInfo status);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated this is implemented for backward compatibility. Don't use it in new code.
+   */
   oneway void onServiceResolutionStatus(in android.net.mdns.aidl.ResolutionInfo status);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated this is implemented for backward compatibility. Don't use it in new code.
+   */
   oneway void onGettingServiceAddressStatus(in android.net.mdns.aidl.GetAddressInfo status);
   const int SERVICE_DISCOVERY_FAILED = 602;
   const int SERVICE_FOUND = 603;
diff --git a/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/.hash b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/.hash
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0bf7bde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/.hash
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+50bce96bc8d5811ed952950df30ec503f8a561ed
diff --git a/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/INetd.aidl b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/INetd.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ccefb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/INetd.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.net;
+/* @hide */
+interface INetd {
+  boolean isAlive();
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on T+.
+   */
+  boolean firewallReplaceUidChain(in @utf8InCpp String chainName, boolean isAllowlist, in int[] uids);
+  boolean bandwidthEnableDataSaver(boolean enable);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated use networkCreate() instead.
+   */
+  void networkCreatePhysical(int netId, int permission);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated use networkCreate() instead.
+   */
+  void networkCreateVpn(int netId, boolean secure);
+  void networkDestroy(int netId);
+  void networkAddInterface(int netId, in @utf8InCpp String iface);
+  void networkRemoveInterface(int netId, in @utf8InCpp String iface);
+  void networkAddUidRanges(int netId, in android.net.UidRangeParcel[] uidRanges);
+  void networkRemoveUidRanges(int netId, in android.net.UidRangeParcel[] uidRanges);
+  void networkRejectNonSecureVpn(boolean add, in android.net.UidRangeParcel[] uidRanges);
+  void socketDestroy(in android.net.UidRangeParcel[] uidRanges, in int[] exemptUids);
+  boolean tetherApplyDnsInterfaces();
+  android.net.TetherStatsParcel[] tetherGetStats();
+  void interfaceAddAddress(in @utf8InCpp String ifName, in @utf8InCpp String addrString, int prefixLength);
+  void interfaceDelAddress(in @utf8InCpp String ifName, in @utf8InCpp String addrString, int prefixLength);
+  @utf8InCpp String getProcSysNet(int ipversion, int which, in @utf8InCpp String ifname, in @utf8InCpp String parameter);
+  void setProcSysNet(int ipversion, int which, in @utf8InCpp String ifname, in @utf8InCpp String parameter, in @utf8InCpp String value);
+  void ipSecSetEncapSocketOwner(in ParcelFileDescriptor socket, int newUid);
+  int ipSecAllocateSpi(int transformId, in @utf8InCpp String sourceAddress, in @utf8InCpp String destinationAddress, int spi);
+  void ipSecAddSecurityAssociation(int transformId, int mode, in @utf8InCpp String sourceAddress, in @utf8InCpp String destinationAddress, int underlyingNetId, int spi, int markValue, int markMask, in @utf8InCpp String authAlgo, in byte[] authKey, in int authTruncBits, in @utf8InCpp String cryptAlgo, in byte[] cryptKey, in int cryptTruncBits, in @utf8InCpp String aeadAlgo, in byte[] aeadKey, in int aeadIcvBits, int encapType, int encapLocalPort, int encapRemotePort, int interfaceId);
+  void ipSecDeleteSecurityAssociation(int transformId, in @utf8InCpp String sourceAddress, in @utf8InCpp String destinationAddress, int spi, int markValue, int markMask, int interfaceId);
+  void ipSecApplyTransportModeTransform(in ParcelFileDescriptor socket, int transformId, int direction, in @utf8InCpp String sourceAddress, in @utf8InCpp String destinationAddress, int spi);
+  void ipSecRemoveTransportModeTransform(in ParcelFileDescriptor socket);
+  void ipSecAddSecurityPolicy(int transformId, int selAddrFamily, int direction, in @utf8InCpp String tmplSrcAddress, in @utf8InCpp String tmplDstAddress, int spi, int markValue, int markMask, int interfaceId);
+  void ipSecUpdateSecurityPolicy(int transformId, int selAddrFamily, int direction, in @utf8InCpp String tmplSrcAddress, in @utf8InCpp String tmplDstAddress, int spi, int markValue, int markMask, int interfaceId);
+  void ipSecDeleteSecurityPolicy(int transformId, int selAddrFamily, int direction, int markValue, int markMask, int interfaceId);
+  void ipSecAddTunnelInterface(in @utf8InCpp String deviceName, in @utf8InCpp String localAddress, in @utf8InCpp String remoteAddress, int iKey, int oKey, int interfaceId);
+  void ipSecUpdateTunnelInterface(in @utf8InCpp String deviceName, in @utf8InCpp String localAddress, in @utf8InCpp String remoteAddress, int iKey, int oKey, int interfaceId);
+  void ipSecRemoveTunnelInterface(in @utf8InCpp String deviceName);
+  void wakeupAddInterface(in @utf8InCpp String ifName, in @utf8InCpp String prefix, int mark, int mask);
+  void wakeupDelInterface(in @utf8InCpp String ifName, in @utf8InCpp String prefix, int mark, int mask);
+  void setIPv6AddrGenMode(in @utf8InCpp String ifName, int mode);
+  void idletimerAddInterface(in @utf8InCpp String ifName, int timeout, in @utf8InCpp String classLabel);
+  void idletimerRemoveInterface(in @utf8InCpp String ifName, int timeout, in @utf8InCpp String classLabel);
+  void strictUidCleartextPenalty(int uid, int policyPenalty);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated This method has no effect and throws UnsupportedOperationException. The clatd control plane moved to the mainline module starting in T. See ClatCoordinator.
+   */
+  @utf8InCpp String clatdStart(in @utf8InCpp String ifName, in @utf8InCpp String nat64Prefix);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated This method has no effect and throws UnsupportedOperationException. The clatd control plane moved to the mainline module starting in T. See ClatCoordinator.
+   */
+  void clatdStop(in @utf8InCpp String ifName);
+  boolean ipfwdEnabled();
+  @utf8InCpp String[] ipfwdGetRequesterList();
+  void ipfwdEnableForwarding(in @utf8InCpp String requester);
+  void ipfwdDisableForwarding(in @utf8InCpp String requester);
+  void ipfwdAddInterfaceForward(in @utf8InCpp String fromIface, in @utf8InCpp String toIface);
+  void ipfwdRemoveInterfaceForward(in @utf8InCpp String fromIface, in @utf8InCpp String toIface);
+  void bandwidthSetInterfaceQuota(in @utf8InCpp String ifName, long bytes);
+  void bandwidthRemoveInterfaceQuota(in @utf8InCpp String ifName);
+  void bandwidthSetInterfaceAlert(in @utf8InCpp String ifName, long bytes);
+  void bandwidthRemoveInterfaceAlert(in @utf8InCpp String ifName);
+  void bandwidthSetGlobalAlert(long bytes);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on T+.
+   */
+  void bandwidthAddNaughtyApp(int uid);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on T+.
+   */
+  void bandwidthRemoveNaughtyApp(int uid);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on T+.
+   */
+  void bandwidthAddNiceApp(int uid);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on T+.
+   */
+  void bandwidthRemoveNiceApp(int uid);
+  void tetherStart(in @utf8InCpp String[] dhcpRanges);
+  void tetherStop();
+  boolean tetherIsEnabled();
+  void tetherInterfaceAdd(in @utf8InCpp String ifName);
+  void tetherInterfaceRemove(in @utf8InCpp String ifName);
+  @utf8InCpp String[] tetherInterfaceList();
+  void tetherDnsSet(int netId, in @utf8InCpp String[] dnsAddrs);
+  @utf8InCpp String[] tetherDnsList();
+  void networkAddRoute(int netId, in @utf8InCpp String ifName, in @utf8InCpp String destination, in @utf8InCpp String nextHop);
+  void networkRemoveRoute(int netId, in @utf8InCpp String ifName, in @utf8InCpp String destination, in @utf8InCpp String nextHop);
+  void networkAddLegacyRoute(int netId, in @utf8InCpp String ifName, in @utf8InCpp String destination, in @utf8InCpp String nextHop, int uid);
+  void networkRemoveLegacyRoute(int netId, in @utf8InCpp String ifName, in @utf8InCpp String destination, in @utf8InCpp String nextHop, int uid);
+  int networkGetDefault();
+  void networkSetDefault(int netId);
+  void networkClearDefault();
+  void networkSetPermissionForNetwork(int netId, int permission);
+  void networkSetPermissionForUser(int permission, in int[] uids);
+  void networkClearPermissionForUser(in int[] uids);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on T+.
+   */
+  void trafficSetNetPermForUids(int permission, in int[] uids);
+  void networkSetProtectAllow(int uid);
+  void networkSetProtectDeny(int uid);
+  boolean networkCanProtect(int uid);
+  void firewallSetFirewallType(int firewalltype);
+  void firewallSetInterfaceRule(in @utf8InCpp String ifName, int firewallRule);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on T+.
+   */
+  void firewallSetUidRule(int childChain, int uid, int firewallRule);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on T+.
+   */
+  void firewallEnableChildChain(int childChain, boolean enable);
+  @utf8InCpp String[] interfaceGetList();
+  android.net.InterfaceConfigurationParcel interfaceGetCfg(in @utf8InCpp String ifName);
+  void interfaceSetCfg(in android.net.InterfaceConfigurationParcel cfg);
+  void interfaceSetIPv6PrivacyExtensions(in @utf8InCpp String ifName, boolean enable);
+  void interfaceClearAddrs(in @utf8InCpp String ifName);
+  void interfaceSetEnableIPv6(in @utf8InCpp String ifName, boolean enable);
+  void interfaceSetMtu(in @utf8InCpp String ifName, int mtu);
+  void tetherAddForward(in @utf8InCpp String intIface, in @utf8InCpp String extIface);
+  void tetherRemoveForward(in @utf8InCpp String intIface, in @utf8InCpp String extIface);
+  void setTcpRWmemorySize(in @utf8InCpp String rmemValues, in @utf8InCpp String wmemValues);
+  void registerUnsolicitedEventListener(android.net.INetdUnsolicitedEventListener listener);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on T+.
+   */
+  void firewallAddUidInterfaceRules(in @utf8InCpp String ifName, in int[] uids);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on T+.
+   */
+  void firewallRemoveUidInterfaceRules(in int[] uids);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on T+.
+   */
+  void trafficSwapActiveStatsMap();
+  IBinder getOemNetd();
+  void tetherStartWithConfiguration(in android.net.TetherConfigParcel config);
+  android.net.MarkMaskParcel getFwmarkForNetwork(int netId);
+  void networkAddRouteParcel(int netId, in android.net.RouteInfoParcel routeInfo);
+  void networkUpdateRouteParcel(int netId, in android.net.RouteInfoParcel routeInfo);
+  void networkRemoveRouteParcel(int netId, in android.net.RouteInfoParcel routeInfo);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated This method has no effect and throws UnsupportedOperationException. The mainline module accesses the BPF map directly starting in S. See BpfCoordinator.
+   */
+  void tetherOffloadRuleAdd(in android.net.TetherOffloadRuleParcel rule);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated This method has no effect and throws UnsupportedOperationException. The mainline module accesses the BPF map directly starting in S. See BpfCoordinator.
+   */
+  void tetherOffloadRuleRemove(in android.net.TetherOffloadRuleParcel rule);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated This method has no effect and throws UnsupportedOperationException. The mainline module accesses the BPF map directly starting in S. See BpfCoordinator.
+   */
+  android.net.TetherStatsParcel[] tetherOffloadGetStats();
+  /**
+   * @deprecated This method has no effect and throws UnsupportedOperationException. The mainline module accesses the BPF map directly starting in S. See BpfCoordinator.
+   */
+  void tetherOffloadSetInterfaceQuota(int ifIndex, long quotaBytes);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated This method has no effect and throws UnsupportedOperationException. The mainline module accesses the BPF map directly starting in S. See BpfCoordinator.
+   */
+  android.net.TetherStatsParcel tetherOffloadGetAndClearStats(int ifIndex);
+  void networkCreate(in android.net.NativeNetworkConfig config);
+  void networkAddUidRangesParcel(in android.net.netd.aidl.NativeUidRangeConfig uidRangesConfig);
+  void networkRemoveUidRangesParcel(in android.net.netd.aidl.NativeUidRangeConfig uidRangesConfig);
+  void ipSecMigrate(in android.net.IpSecMigrateInfoParcel migrateInfo);
+  void setNetworkAllowlist(in android.net.netd.aidl.NativeUidRangeConfig[] allowedNetworks);
+  const int IPV4 = 4;
+  const int IPV6 = 6;
+  const int CONF = 1;
+  const int NEIGH = 2;
+  const String IPSEC_INTERFACE_PREFIX = "ipsec";
+  const int IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE_EUI64 = 0;
+  const int IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE_NONE = 1;
+  const int IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE_STABLE_PRIVACY = 2;
+  const int IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE_RANDOM = 3;
+  const int IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE_DEFAULT = 0;
+  const int PENALTY_POLICY_ACCEPT = 1;
+  const int PENALTY_POLICY_LOG = 2;
+  const int PENALTY_POLICY_REJECT = 3;
+  const int CLAT_MARK = 0xdeadc1a7;
+  const int LOCAL_NET_ID = 99;
+  const int DUMMY_NET_ID = 51;
+  const int UNREACHABLE_NET_ID = 52;
+  const String NEXTHOP_NONE = "";
+  const String NEXTHOP_UNREACHABLE = "unreachable";
+  const String NEXTHOP_THROW = "throw";
+  const int PERMISSION_NONE = 0;
+  const int PERMISSION_NETWORK = 1;
+  const int PERMISSION_SYSTEM = 2;
+  const int NO_PERMISSIONS = 0;
+  const int PERMISSION_INTERNET = 4;
+  const int PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS = 8;
+  const int PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED = (-1) /* -1 */;
+  /**
+   * @deprecated use FIREWALL_ALLOWLIST.
+   */
+  const int FIREWALL_WHITELIST = 0;
+  const int FIREWALL_ALLOWLIST = 0;
+  /**
+   * @deprecated use FIREWALL_DENYLIST.
+   */
+  const int FIREWALL_BLACKLIST = 1;
+  const int FIREWALL_DENYLIST = 1;
+  const int FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW = 1;
+  const int FIREWALL_RULE_DENY = 2;
+  const int FIREWALL_CHAIN_NONE = 0;
+  const int FIREWALL_CHAIN_DOZABLE = 1;
+  const int FIREWALL_CHAIN_STANDBY = 2;
+  const int FIREWALL_CHAIN_POWERSAVE = 3;
+  const int FIREWALL_CHAIN_RESTRICTED = 4;
+  const String IF_STATE_UP = "up";
+  const String IF_STATE_DOWN = "down";
+  const String IF_FLAG_BROADCAST = "broadcast";
+  const String IF_FLAG_LOOPBACK = "loopback";
+  const String IF_FLAG_POINTOPOINT = "point-to-point";
+  const String IF_FLAG_RUNNING = "running";
+  const String IF_FLAG_MULTICAST = "multicast";
+  const int IPSEC_DIRECTION_IN = 0;
+  const int IPSEC_DIRECTION_OUT = 1;
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/INetdUnsolicitedEventListener.aidl b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/INetdUnsolicitedEventListener.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31775df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/INetdUnsolicitedEventListener.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2018, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.net;
+/* @hide */
+interface INetdUnsolicitedEventListener {
+  oneway void onInterfaceClassActivityChanged(boolean isActive, int timerLabel, long timestampNs, int uid);
+  oneway void onQuotaLimitReached(@utf8InCpp String alertName, @utf8InCpp String ifName);
+  oneway void onInterfaceDnsServerInfo(@utf8InCpp String ifName, long lifetimeS, in @utf8InCpp String[] servers);
+  oneway void onInterfaceAddressUpdated(@utf8InCpp String addr, @utf8InCpp String ifName, int flags, int scope);
+  oneway void onInterfaceAddressRemoved(@utf8InCpp String addr, @utf8InCpp String ifName, int flags, int scope);
+  oneway void onInterfaceAdded(@utf8InCpp String ifName);
+  oneway void onInterfaceRemoved(@utf8InCpp String ifName);
+  oneway void onInterfaceChanged(@utf8InCpp String ifName, boolean up);
+  oneway void onInterfaceLinkStateChanged(@utf8InCpp String ifName, boolean up);
+  oneway void onRouteChanged(boolean updated, @utf8InCpp String route, @utf8InCpp String gateway, @utf8InCpp String ifName);
+  oneway void onStrictCleartextDetected(int uid, @utf8InCpp String hex);
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/InterfaceConfigurationParcel.aidl b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/InterfaceConfigurationParcel.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1869d8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/InterfaceConfigurationParcel.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.net;
+/* @hide */
+parcelable InterfaceConfigurationParcel {
+  @utf8InCpp String ifName;
+  @utf8InCpp String hwAddr;
+  @utf8InCpp String ipv4Addr;
+  int prefixLength;
+  @utf8InCpp String[] flags;
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/IpSecMigrateInfoParcel.aidl b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/IpSecMigrateInfoParcel.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..975a261
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/IpSecMigrateInfoParcel.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.net;
+@JavaOnlyImmutable
+parcelable IpSecMigrateInfoParcel {
+  int requestId;
+  int selAddrFamily;
+  int direction;
+  @utf8InCpp String oldSourceAddress;
+  @utf8InCpp String oldDestinationAddress;
+  @utf8InCpp String newSourceAddress;
+  @utf8InCpp String newDestinationAddress;
+  int interfaceId;
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/MarkMaskParcel.aidl b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/MarkMaskParcel.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ea20d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/MarkMaskParcel.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.net;
+/* @hide */
+parcelable MarkMaskParcel {
+  int mark;
+  int mask;
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/NativeNetworkConfig.aidl b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/NativeNetworkConfig.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77d814b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/NativeNetworkConfig.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.net;
+/* @hide */
+@JavaDerive(equals=true, toString=true) @JavaOnlyImmutable
+parcelable NativeNetworkConfig {
+  int netId;
+  android.net.NativeNetworkType networkType = android.net.NativeNetworkType.PHYSICAL;
+  int permission;
+  boolean secure;
+  android.net.NativeVpnType vpnType = android.net.NativeVpnType.PLATFORM;
+  boolean excludeLocalRoutes = false;
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/NativeNetworkType.aidl b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/NativeNetworkType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e77a143
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/NativeNetworkType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.net;
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum NativeNetworkType {
+  PHYSICAL = 0,
+  VIRTUAL = 1,
+  PHYSICAL_LOCAL = 2,
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/NativeVpnType.aidl b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/NativeVpnType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a8be83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/NativeVpnType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.net;
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum NativeVpnType {
+  SERVICE = 1,
+  PLATFORM = 2,
+  LEGACY = 3,
+  OEM = 4,
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/RouteInfoParcel.aidl b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/RouteInfoParcel.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ef95e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/RouteInfoParcel.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.net;
+parcelable RouteInfoParcel {
+  @utf8InCpp String destination;
+  @utf8InCpp String ifName;
+  @utf8InCpp String nextHop;
+  int mtu;
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/TetherConfigParcel.aidl b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/TetherConfigParcel.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b39c22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/TetherConfigParcel.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.net;
+/* @hide */
+parcelable TetherConfigParcel {
+  boolean usingLegacyDnsProxy;
+  @utf8InCpp String[] dhcpRanges;
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/TetherOffloadRuleParcel.aidl b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/TetherOffloadRuleParcel.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..983e986
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/TetherOffloadRuleParcel.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.net;
+/* @hide */
+parcelable TetherOffloadRuleParcel {
+  int inputInterfaceIndex;
+  int outputInterfaceIndex;
+  byte[] destination;
+  int prefixLength;
+  byte[] srcL2Address;
+  byte[] dstL2Address;
+  int pmtu = 1500;
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/TetherStatsParcel.aidl b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/TetherStatsParcel.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f1b722
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/TetherStatsParcel.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.net;
+/* @hide */
+parcelable TetherStatsParcel {
+  @utf8InCpp String iface;
+  long rxBytes;
+  long rxPackets;
+  long txBytes;
+  long txPackets;
+  int ifIndex = 0;
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/UidRangeParcel.aidl b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/UidRangeParcel.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72e987a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/UidRangeParcel.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.net;
+/* @hide */
+@JavaDerive(equals=true, toString=true) @JavaOnlyImmutable
+parcelable UidRangeParcel {
+  int start;
+  int stop;
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/netd/aidl/NativeUidRangeConfig.aidl b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/netd/aidl/NativeUidRangeConfig.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9bb679f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/14/android/net/netd/aidl/NativeUidRangeConfig.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.net.netd.aidl;
+/* @hide */
+@JavaDerive(equals=true, toString=true) @JavaOnlyImmutable
+parcelable NativeUidRangeConfig {
+  int netId;
+  android.net.UidRangeParcel[] uidRanges;
+  int subPriority;
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/current/android/net/INetd.aidl b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/current/android/net/INetd.aidl
index 3507784..8ccefb2 100644
--- a/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/current/android/net/INetd.aidl
+++ b/staticlibs/netd/aidl_api/netd_aidl_interface/current/android/net/INetd.aidl
@@ -35,6 +35,9 @@
 /* @hide */
 interface INetd {
   boolean isAlive();
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on T+.
+   */
   boolean firewallReplaceUidChain(in @utf8InCpp String chainName, boolean isAllowlist, in int[] uids);
   boolean bandwidthEnableDataSaver(boolean enable);
   /**
@@ -95,9 +98,21 @@
   void bandwidthSetInterfaceAlert(in @utf8InCpp String ifName, long bytes);
   void bandwidthRemoveInterfaceAlert(in @utf8InCpp String ifName);
   void bandwidthSetGlobalAlert(long bytes);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on T+.
+   */
   void bandwidthAddNaughtyApp(int uid);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on T+.
+   */
   void bandwidthRemoveNaughtyApp(int uid);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on T+.
+   */
   void bandwidthAddNiceApp(int uid);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on T+.
+   */
   void bandwidthRemoveNiceApp(int uid);
   void tetherStart(in @utf8InCpp String[] dhcpRanges);
   void tetherStop();
@@ -117,13 +132,22 @@
   void networkSetPermissionForNetwork(int netId, int permission);
   void networkSetPermissionForUser(int permission, in int[] uids);
   void networkClearPermissionForUser(in int[] uids);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on T+.
+   */
   void trafficSetNetPermForUids(int permission, in int[] uids);
   void networkSetProtectAllow(int uid);
   void networkSetProtectDeny(int uid);
   boolean networkCanProtect(int uid);
   void firewallSetFirewallType(int firewalltype);
   void firewallSetInterfaceRule(in @utf8InCpp String ifName, int firewallRule);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on T+.
+   */
   void firewallSetUidRule(int childChain, int uid, int firewallRule);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on T+.
+   */
   void firewallEnableChildChain(int childChain, boolean enable);
   @utf8InCpp String[] interfaceGetList();
   android.net.InterfaceConfigurationParcel interfaceGetCfg(in @utf8InCpp String ifName);
@@ -136,8 +160,17 @@
   void tetherRemoveForward(in @utf8InCpp String intIface, in @utf8InCpp String extIface);
   void setTcpRWmemorySize(in @utf8InCpp String rmemValues, in @utf8InCpp String wmemValues);
   void registerUnsolicitedEventListener(android.net.INetdUnsolicitedEventListener listener);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on T+.
+   */
   void firewallAddUidInterfaceRules(in @utf8InCpp String ifName, in int[] uids);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on T+.
+   */
   void firewallRemoveUidInterfaceRules(in int[] uids);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated unimplemented on T+.
+   */
   void trafficSwapActiveStatsMap();
   IBinder getOemNetd();
   void tetherStartWithConfiguration(in android.net.TetherConfigParcel config);
@@ -196,7 +229,7 @@
   const int NO_PERMISSIONS = 0;
   const int PERMISSION_INTERNET = 4;
   const int PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS = 8;
-  const int PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED = (-1);
+  const int PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED = (-1) /* -1 */;
   /**
    * @deprecated use FIREWALL_ALLOWLIST.
    */
diff --git a/staticlibs/netd/binder/android/net/INetd.aidl b/staticlibs/netd/binder/android/net/INetd.aidl
index 27d9a03..ee27e84 100644
--- a/staticlibs/netd/binder/android/net/INetd.aidl
+++ b/staticlibs/netd/binder/android/net/INetd.aidl
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
      * @param isAllowlist Whether this is an allowlist or denylist chain.
      * @param uids The list of UIDs to allow/deny.
      * @return true if the chain was successfully replaced, false otherwise.
+     * @deprecated unimplemented on T+.
      */
     boolean firewallReplaceUidChain(in @utf8InCpp String chainName,
                                     boolean isAllowlist,
@@ -683,6 +684,7 @@
     * @param uid uid of target app
     * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
     *         cause of the failure.
+    * @deprecated unimplemented on T+.
     */
     void bandwidthAddNaughtyApp(int uid);
 
@@ -692,6 +694,7 @@
     * @param uid uid of target app
     * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
     *         cause of the failure.
+    * @deprecated unimplemented on T+.
     */
     void bandwidthRemoveNaughtyApp(int uid);
 
@@ -701,6 +704,7 @@
     * @param uid uid of target app
     * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
     *         cause of the failure.
+    * @deprecated unimplemented on T+.
     */
     void bandwidthAddNiceApp(int uid);
 
@@ -710,6 +714,7 @@
     * @param uid uid of target app
     * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
     *         cause of the failure.
+    * @deprecated unimplemented on T+.
     */
     void bandwidthRemoveNiceApp(int uid);
 
@@ -983,6 +988,7 @@
     *                   PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS. If the permission is NO_PERMISSIONS, then
     *                   revoke all permissions for the uids.
     * @param uids uid of users to grant permission
+    * @deprecated unimplemented on T+.
     */
     void trafficSetNetPermForUids(int permission, in int[] uids);
 
@@ -1071,6 +1077,7 @@
     * @param firewallRule either FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW or FIREWALL_RULE_DENY
     * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
     *         cause of the failure.
+    * @deprecated unimplemented on T+.
     */
     void firewallSetUidRule(int childChain, int uid, int firewallRule);
 
@@ -1081,6 +1088,7 @@
     * @param enable whether to enable or disable child chain.
     * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
     *         cause of the failure.
+    * @deprecated unimplemented on T+.
     */
     void firewallEnableChildChain(int childChain, boolean enable);
 
@@ -1212,6 +1220,7 @@
      * @param uids an array of UIDs which the filtering rules will be set
      * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
      *         cause of the failure.
+     * @deprecated unimplemented on T+.
      */
     void firewallAddUidInterfaceRules(in @utf8InCpp String ifName, in int[] uids);
 
@@ -1224,6 +1233,7 @@
      * @param uids an array of UIDs from which the filtering rules will be removed
      * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
      *         cause of the failure.
+     * @deprecated unimplemented on T+.
      */
     void firewallRemoveUidInterfaceRules(in int[] uids);
 
@@ -1231,6 +1241,7 @@
     * Request netd to change the current active network stats map.
     * @throws ServiceSpecificException in case of failure, with an error code indicating the
     *         cause of the failure.
+    * @deprecated unimplemented on T+.
     */
     void trafficSwapActiveStatsMap();
 
diff --git a/staticlibs/netd/binder/android/net/mdns/aidl/IMDns.aidl b/staticlibs/netd/binder/android/net/mdns/aidl/IMDns.aidl
index 255d70f..3bf1da8 100644
--- a/staticlibs/netd/binder/android/net/mdns/aidl/IMDns.aidl
+++ b/staticlibs/netd/binder/android/net/mdns/aidl/IMDns.aidl
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
      * Start the MDNSResponder daemon.
      *
      * @throws ServiceSpecificException with unix errno EALREADY if daemon is already running.
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException on Android V and after.
+     * @deprecated unimplemented on V+.
      */
     void startDaemon();
 
@@ -35,6 +37,8 @@
      * Stop the MDNSResponder daemon.
      *
      * @throws ServiceSpecificException with unix errno EBUSY if daemon is still in use.
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException on Android V and after.
+     * @deprecated unimplemented on V+.
      */
     void stopDaemon();
 
@@ -49,6 +53,8 @@
      * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following error values:
      *         - Unix errno EBUSY if request id is already in use.
      *         - kDNSServiceErr_* list in dns_sd.h if registration fail.
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException on Android U and after.
+     * @deprecated unimplemented on U+.
      */
     void registerService(in RegistrationInfo info);
 
@@ -63,6 +69,8 @@
      * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following error values:
      *         - Unix errno EBUSY if request id is already in use.
      *         - kDNSServiceErr_* list in dns_sd.h if discovery fail.
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException on Android U and after.
+     * @deprecated unimplemented on U+.
      */
     void discover(in DiscoveryInfo info);
 
@@ -77,6 +85,8 @@
      * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following error values:
      *         - Unix errno EBUSY if request id is already in use.
      *         - kDNSServiceErr_* list in dns_sd.h if resolution fail.
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException on Android U and after.
+     * @deprecated unimplemented on U+.
      */
     void resolve(in ResolutionInfo info);
 
@@ -92,6 +102,8 @@
      * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following error values:
      *         - Unix errno EBUSY if request id is already in use.
      *         - kDNSServiceErr_* list in dns_sd.h if getting address fail.
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException on Android U and after.
+     * @deprecated unimplemented on U+.
      */
     void getServiceAddress(in GetAddressInfo info);
 
@@ -101,6 +113,8 @@
      * @param id the operation id to be stopped.
      *
      * @throws ServiceSpecificException with unix errno ESRCH if request id is not in use.
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException on Android U and after.
+     * @deprecated unimplemented on U+.
      */
     void stopOperation(int id);
 
@@ -112,6 +126,8 @@
      * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following error values:
      *         - Unix errno EINVAL if listener is null.
      *         - Unix errno EEXIST if register duplicated listener.
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException on Android U and after.
+     * @deprecated unimplemented on U+.
      */
     void registerEventListener(in IMDnsEventListener listener);
 
@@ -121,6 +137,8 @@
      * @param listener The listener to be unregistered.
      *
      * @throws ServiceSpecificException with unix errno EINVAL if listener is null.
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException on Android U and after.
+     * @deprecated unimplemented on U+.
      */
     void unregisterEventListener(in IMDnsEventListener listener);
 }
diff --git a/staticlibs/netd/binder/android/net/mdns/aidl/IMDnsEventListener.aidl b/staticlibs/netd/binder/android/net/mdns/aidl/IMDnsEventListener.aidl
index a202a26..f7f028b 100644
--- a/staticlibs/netd/binder/android/net/mdns/aidl/IMDnsEventListener.aidl
+++ b/staticlibs/netd/binder/android/net/mdns/aidl/IMDnsEventListener.aidl
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@
 oneway interface IMDnsEventListener {
     /**
      * Types for MDNS operation result.
-     * These are in sync with frameworks/libs/net/common/netd/libnetdutils/include/netdutils/\
-     * ResponseCode.h
+     * These are in sync with packages/modules/Connectivity/staticlibs/netd/libnetdutils/include/\
+     * netdutils/ResponseCode.h
      */
     const int SERVICE_DISCOVERY_FAILED     = 602;
     const int SERVICE_FOUND                = 603;
@@ -46,21 +46,29 @@
 
     /**
      * Notify service registration status.
+     *
+     * @deprecated this is implemented for backward compatibility. Don't use it in new code.
      */
     void onServiceRegistrationStatus(in RegistrationInfo status);
 
     /**
      * Notify service discovery status.
+     *
+     * @deprecated this is implemented for backward compatibility. Don't use it in new code.
      */
     void onServiceDiscoveryStatus(in DiscoveryInfo status);
 
     /**
      * Notify service resolution status.
+     *
+     * @deprecated this is implemented for backward compatibility. Don't use it in new code.
      */
     void onServiceResolutionStatus(in ResolutionInfo status);
 
     /**
      * Notify getting service address status.
+     *
+     * @deprecated this is implemented for backward compatibility. Don't use it in new code.
      */
     void onGettingServiceAddressStatus(in GetAddressInfo status);
 }
diff --git a/staticlibs/netd/libnetdutils/Android.bp b/staticlibs/netd/libnetdutils/Android.bp
index fdb9380..2ae5911 100644
--- a/staticlibs/netd/libnetdutils/Android.bp
+++ b/staticlibs/netd/libnetdutils/Android.bp
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
@@ -22,7 +23,10 @@
         "Utils.cpp",
     ],
     defaults: ["netd_defaults"],
-    cflags: ["-Wall", "-Werror"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
         "liblog",
diff --git a/staticlibs/netd/libnetdutils/Utils.cpp b/staticlibs/netd/libnetdutils/Utils.cpp
index 16ec882..9b0b3e0 100644
--- a/staticlibs/netd/libnetdutils/Utils.cpp
+++ b/staticlibs/netd/libnetdutils/Utils.cpp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <map>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include <net/if.h>
 
diff --git a/staticlibs/netd/libnetdutils/include/netdutils/InternetAddresses.h b/staticlibs/netd/libnetdutils/include/netdutils/InternetAddresses.h
index d10cec7..d662739 100644
--- a/staticlibs/netd/libnetdutils/include/netdutils/InternetAddresses.h
+++ b/staticlibs/netd/libnetdutils/include/netdutils/InternetAddresses.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <limits>
+#include <memory>
 #include <string>
 
 #include "netdutils/NetworkConstants.h"
diff --git a/staticlibs/netd/libnetdutils/include/netdutils/Log.h b/staticlibs/netd/libnetdutils/include/netdutils/Log.h
index 77ae649..d266cbc 100644
--- a/staticlibs/netd/libnetdutils/include/netdutils/Log.h
+++ b/staticlibs/netd/libnetdutils/include/netdutils/Log.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <deque>
+#include <functional>
 #include <shared_mutex>
 #include <string>
 #include <type_traits>
diff --git a/staticlibs/netd/libnetdutils/include/netdutils/Slice.h b/staticlibs/netd/libnetdutils/include/netdutils/Slice.h
index 717fbd1..aa12927 100644
--- a/staticlibs/netd/libnetdutils/include/netdutils/Slice.h
+++ b/staticlibs/netd/libnetdutils/include/netdutils/Slice.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <cstring>
 #include <ostream>
 #include <tuple>
+#include <type_traits>
 #include <vector>
 
 namespace android {
diff --git a/staticlibs/netd/libnetdutils/include/netdutils/Status.h b/staticlibs/netd/libnetdutils/include/netdutils/Status.h
index 7b0bd47..34f3bb2 100644
--- a/staticlibs/netd/libnetdutils/include/netdutils/Status.h
+++ b/staticlibs/netd/libnetdutils/include/netdutils/Status.h
@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@
     // Constructs an error Status, |code| must be non-zero.
     Status(int code, std::string msg) : mCode(code), mMsg(std::move(msg)) { assert(!ok()); }
 
+    // Constructs an error Status with message. Error |code| is unspecified.
+    explicit Status(std::string msg) : Status(std::numeric_limits<int>::max(), std::move(msg)) {}
+
     Status(android::base::Result<void> result)
         : mCode(result.ok() ? 0 : static_cast<int>(result.error().code())),
           mMsg(result.ok() ? "" : result.error().message()) {}
diff --git a/staticlibs/tests/unit/Android.bp b/staticlibs/tests/unit/Android.bp
index 031e52f..4c226cc 100644
--- a/staticlibs/tests/unit/Android.bp
+++ b/staticlibs/tests/unit/Android.bp
@@ -3,12 +3,16 @@
 //########################################################################
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
 android_library {
     name: "NetworkStaticLibTestsLib",
-    srcs: ["src/**/*.java","src/**/*.kt"],
+    srcs: [
+        "src/**/*.java",
+        "src/**/*.kt",
+    ],
     min_sdk_version: "30",
     defaults: ["framework-connectivity-test-defaults"],
     static_libs: [
@@ -33,7 +37,9 @@
         "//packages/modules/Connectivity/Tethering/tests:__subpackages__",
         "//packages/modules/NetworkStack/tests/integration",
     ],
-    lint: { strict_updatability_linting: true },
+    lint: {
+        test: true,
+    },
 }
 
 android_test {
@@ -49,5 +55,4 @@
     ],
     jarjar_rules: "jarjar-rules.txt",
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
-    lint: { strict_updatability_linting: true },
 }
diff --git a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/ArpPacketTest.java b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/ArpPacketTest.java
index e25d554..29e84c9 100644
--- a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/ArpPacketTest.java
+++ b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/ArpPacketTest.java
@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@
             0x00, 0x1a, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x33 };
     private static final byte[] TEST_TARGET_MAC_ADDR = new byte[] {
             0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
+    private static final MacAddress TEST_DESTINATION_MAC = MacAddress.fromBytes(ETHER_BROADCAST);
+    private static final MacAddress TEST_SOURCE_MAC = MacAddress.fromBytes(TEST_SENDER_MAC_ADDR);
     private static final byte[] TEST_ARP_PROBE = new byte[] {
         // dst mac address
         (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff,
@@ -163,6 +165,8 @@
     @Test
     public void testParseArpProbePacket() throws Exception {
         final ArpPacket packet = ArpPacket.parseArpPacket(TEST_ARP_PROBE, TEST_ARP_PROBE.length);
+        assertEquals(packet.destination, TEST_DESTINATION_MAC);
+        assertEquals(packet.source, TEST_SOURCE_MAC);
         assertEquals(packet.opCode, ARP_REQUEST);
         assertEquals(packet.senderHwAddress, MacAddress.fromBytes(TEST_SENDER_MAC_ADDR));
         assertEquals(packet.targetHwAddress, MacAddress.fromBytes(TEST_TARGET_MAC_ADDR));
@@ -174,6 +178,8 @@
     public void testParseArpAnnouncePacket() throws Exception {
         final ArpPacket packet = ArpPacket.parseArpPacket(TEST_ARP_ANNOUNCE,
                 TEST_ARP_ANNOUNCE.length);
+        assertEquals(packet.destination, TEST_DESTINATION_MAC);
+        assertEquals(packet.source, TEST_SOURCE_MAC);
         assertEquals(packet.opCode, ARP_REQUEST);
         assertEquals(packet.senderHwAddress, MacAddress.fromBytes(TEST_SENDER_MAC_ADDR));
         assertEquals(packet.targetHwAddress, MacAddress.fromBytes(TEST_TARGET_MAC_ADDR));
diff --git a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/DeviceConfigUtilsTest.java b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/DeviceConfigUtilsTest.java
index 5a96bcb..f32337d 100644
--- a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/DeviceConfigUtilsTest.java
+++ b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/DeviceConfigUtilsTest.java
@@ -228,27 +228,57 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testIsNetworkStackFeatureEnabled() {
+    public void testIsFeatureEnabled() {
         doReturn(TEST_FLAG_VALUE_STRING).when(() -> DeviceConfig.getProperty(NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY,
                 TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
-        assertTrue(DeviceConfigUtils.isNetworkStackFeatureEnabled(mContext, TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testIsTetheringFeatureEnabled() {
         doReturn(TEST_FLAG_VALUE_STRING).when(() -> DeviceConfig.getProperty(NAMESPACE_TETHERING,
                 TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
+        assertTrue(DeviceConfigUtils.isNetworkStackFeatureEnabled(mContext, TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
         assertTrue(DeviceConfigUtils.isTetheringFeatureEnabled(mContext, TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
     }
-
     @Test
-    public void testFeatureDefaultEnabled() {
+    public void testIsFeatureEnabledFeatureDefaultDisabled() throws Exception {
         doReturn(null).when(() -> DeviceConfig.getProperty(NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY,
                 TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
         doReturn(null).when(() -> DeviceConfig.getProperty(NAMESPACE_TETHERING,
                 TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
         assertFalse(DeviceConfigUtils.isNetworkStackFeatureEnabled(mContext, TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
         assertFalse(DeviceConfigUtils.isTetheringFeatureEnabled(mContext, TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
+
+        // If the flag is unset, package info is not queried
+        verify(mContext, never()).getPackageManager();
+        verify(mContext, never()).getPackageName();
+        verify(mPm, never()).getPackageInfo(anyString(), anyInt());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIsFeatureEnabledFeatureForceEnabled() throws Exception {
+        doReturn("1").when(() -> DeviceConfig.getProperty(NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY,
+                TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
+        doReturn("1").when(() -> DeviceConfig.getProperty(NAMESPACE_TETHERING,
+                TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
+        assertTrue(DeviceConfigUtils.isNetworkStackFeatureEnabled(mContext, TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
+        assertTrue(DeviceConfigUtils.isTetheringFeatureEnabled(mContext, TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
+
+        // If the feature is force enabled, package info is not queried
+        verify(mContext, never()).getPackageManager();
+        verify(mContext, never()).getPackageName();
+        verify(mPm, never()).getPackageInfo(anyString(), anyInt());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIsFeatureEnabledFeatureForceDisabled() throws Exception {
+        doReturn("-1").when(() -> DeviceConfig.getProperty(NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY,
+                TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
+        doReturn("-1").when(() -> DeviceConfig.getProperty(NAMESPACE_TETHERING,
+                TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
+        assertFalse(DeviceConfigUtils.isNetworkStackFeatureEnabled(mContext, TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
+        assertFalse(DeviceConfigUtils.isTetheringFeatureEnabled(mContext, TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
+
+        // If the feature is force disabled, package info is not queried
+        verify(mContext, never()).getPackageManager();
+        verify(mContext, never()).getPackageName();
+        verify(mPm, never()).getPackageInfo(anyString(), anyInt());
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -271,15 +301,12 @@
         assertFalse(DeviceConfigUtils.isNetworkStackFeatureEnabled(mContext, TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
         assertFalse(DeviceConfigUtils.isTetheringFeatureEnabled(mContext, TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
 
-        // Follow defaultEnabled if the flag is not set
+        // If the flag is not set feature is disabled
         doReturn(null).when(() -> DeviceConfig.getProperty(NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY,
                 TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
         doReturn(null).when(() -> DeviceConfig.getProperty(NAMESPACE_TETHERING,
                 TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
-        assertFalse(DeviceConfigUtils.isNetworkStackFeatureEnabled(mContext, TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG,
-                false /* defaultEnabled */));
-        assertTrue(DeviceConfigUtils.isNetworkStackFeatureEnabled(mContext, TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG,
-                true /* defaultEnabled */));
+        assertFalse(DeviceConfigUtils.isNetworkStackFeatureEnabled(mContext, TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
         assertFalse(DeviceConfigUtils.isTetheringFeatureEnabled(mContext, TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
     }
 
@@ -415,25 +442,65 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testIsTetheringFeatureNotChickenedOut() throws Exception {
-        doReturn("0").when(() -> DeviceConfig.getProperty(
-                eq(NAMESPACE_TETHERING), eq(TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG)));
-        assertTrue(DeviceConfigUtils.isTetheringFeatureNotChickenedOut(TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
-
-        doReturn(TEST_FLAG_VALUE_STRING).when(
-                () -> DeviceConfig.getProperty(eq(NAMESPACE_TETHERING), eq(TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG)));
-        assertFalse(DeviceConfigUtils.isTetheringFeatureNotChickenedOut(TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
+    public void testIsFeatureNotChickenedOut() {
+        doReturn(TEST_FLAG_VALUE_STRING).when(() -> DeviceConfig.getProperty(NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY,
+                TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
+        doReturn(TEST_FLAG_VALUE_STRING).when(() -> DeviceConfig.getProperty(NAMESPACE_TETHERING,
+                TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
+        assertTrue(DeviceConfigUtils.isTetheringFeatureNotChickenedOut(
+                mContext, TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
+        assertTrue(DeviceConfigUtils.isNetworkStackFeatureNotChickenedOut(
+                mContext, TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testIsNetworkStackFeatureNotChickenedOut() throws Exception {
-        doReturn("0").when(() -> DeviceConfig.getProperty(
-                eq(NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY), eq(TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG)));
-        assertTrue(DeviceConfigUtils.isNetworkStackFeatureNotChickenedOut(TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
+    public void testIsFeatureNotChickenedOutFeatureDefaultEnabled() throws Exception {
+        doReturn(null).when(() -> DeviceConfig.getProperty(NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY,
+                TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
+        doReturn(null).when(() -> DeviceConfig.getProperty(NAMESPACE_TETHERING,
+                TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
+        assertTrue(DeviceConfigUtils.isTetheringFeatureNotChickenedOut(
+                mContext, TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
+        assertTrue(DeviceConfigUtils.isNetworkStackFeatureNotChickenedOut(
+                mContext, TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
 
-        doReturn(TEST_FLAG_VALUE_STRING).when(
-                () -> DeviceConfig.getProperty(eq(NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY),
-                                               eq(TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG)));
-        assertFalse(DeviceConfigUtils.isNetworkStackFeatureNotChickenedOut(TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
+        // If the flag is unset, package info is not queried
+        verify(mContext, never()).getPackageManager();
+        verify(mContext, never()).getPackageName();
+        verify(mPm, never()).getPackageInfo(anyString(), anyInt());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIsFeatureNotChickenedOutFeatureForceEnabled() throws Exception {
+        doReturn("1").when(() -> DeviceConfig.getProperty(NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY,
+                TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
+        doReturn("1").when(() -> DeviceConfig.getProperty(NAMESPACE_TETHERING,
+                TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
+        assertTrue(DeviceConfigUtils.isNetworkStackFeatureNotChickenedOut(
+                mContext, TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
+        assertTrue(DeviceConfigUtils.isTetheringFeatureNotChickenedOut(
+                mContext, TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
+
+        // If the feature is force enabled, package info is not queried
+        verify(mContext, never()).getPackageManager();
+        verify(mContext, never()).getPackageName();
+        verify(mPm, never()).getPackageInfo(anyString(), anyInt());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIsFeatureNotChickenedOutFeatureForceDisabled() throws Exception {
+        doReturn("-1").when(() -> DeviceConfig.getProperty(NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY,
+                TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
+        doReturn("-1").when(() -> DeviceConfig.getProperty(NAMESPACE_TETHERING,
+                TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
+        assertFalse(DeviceConfigUtils.isNetworkStackFeatureNotChickenedOut(
+                mContext, TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
+        assertFalse(DeviceConfigUtils.isTetheringFeatureNotChickenedOut(
+                mContext, TEST_EXPERIMENT_FLAG));
+
+        // If the feature is force disabled, package info is not queried
+        verify(mContext, never()).getPackageManager();
+        verify(mContext, never()).getPackageName();
+        verify(mPm, never()).getPackageInfo(anyString(), anyInt());
     }
 }
diff --git a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/DnsPacketTest.java b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/DnsPacketTest.java
index 28e183a..88d9e1e 100644
--- a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/DnsPacketTest.java
+++ b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/DnsPacketTest.java
@@ -203,6 +203,30 @@
                 "test.com", CLASS_IN, 0 /* ttl */, "example.com"));
     }
 
+    /** Verifies that the type of implementation returned from DnsRecord#parse is correct */
+    @Test
+    public void testDnsRecordParse() throws IOException {
+        final byte[] svcbQuestionRecord = new byte[] {
+                0x07, 'e', 'x', 'a', 'm', 'p', 'l', 'e', 0x03, 'c', 'o', 'm', 0x00, /* Name */
+                0x00, 0x40, /* Type */
+                0x00, 0x01, /* Class */
+        };
+        assertTrue(DnsPacket.DnsRecord.parse(DnsPacket.QDSECTION,
+                ByteBuffer.wrap(svcbQuestionRecord)) instanceof DnsSvcbRecord);
+
+        final byte[] svcbAnswerRecord = new byte[] {
+                0x07, 'e', 'x', 'a', 'm', 'p', 'l', 'e', 0x03, 'c', 'o', 'm', 0x00, /* Name */
+                0x00, 0x40, /* Type */
+                0x00, 0x01, /* Class */
+                0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x2b, /* TTL */
+                0x00, 0x0b, /* Data length */
+                0x00, 0x01, /* SvcPriority */
+                0x03, 'd', 'o', 't', 0x03, 'c', 'o', 'm', 0x00, /* TargetName */
+        };
+        assertTrue(DnsPacket.DnsRecord.parse(DnsPacket.ANSECTION,
+                ByteBuffer.wrap(svcbAnswerRecord)) instanceof DnsSvcbRecord);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Verifies ttl/rData error handling when parsing
      * {@link DnsPacket.DnsRecord} from bytes.
diff --git a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/DnsSvcbPacketTest.java b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/DnsSvcbPacketTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d59795f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/DnsSvcbPacketTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,608 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util;
+
+import static android.net.DnsResolver.CLASS_IN;
+import static android.net.DnsResolver.TYPE_A;
+import static android.net.DnsResolver.TYPE_AAAA;
+
+import static com.android.net.module.util.DnsPacket.TYPE_SVCB;
+import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertThrows;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.net.InetAddresses;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.nio.BufferUnderflowException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+
+@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
+public class DnsSvcbPacketTest {
+    private static final short TEST_TRANSACTION_ID = 0x4321;
+    private static final byte[] TEST_DNS_RESPONSE_HEADER_FLAG =  new byte[] { (byte) 0x81, 0x00 };
+
+    // A common DNS SVCB Question section with Name = "_dns.resolver.arpa".
+    private static final byte[] TEST_DNS_SVCB_QUESTION_SECTION = new byte[] {
+            0x04, '_', 'd', 'n', 's', 0x08, 'r', 'e', 's', 'o', 'l', 'v', 'e', 'r',
+            0x04, 'a', 'r', 'p', 'a', 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x01,
+    };
+
+    // mandatory=ipv4hint,alpn,key333
+    private static final byte[] TEST_SVC_PARAM_MANDATORY = new byte[] {
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x4d,
+    };
+
+    // alpn=doq
+    private static final byte[] TEST_SVC_PARAM_ALPN_DOQ = new byte[] {
+            0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x04, 0x03, 'd', 'o', 'q'
+    };
+
+    // alpn=h2,http/1.1
+    private static final byte[] TEST_SVC_PARAM_ALPN_HTTPS = new byte[] {
+            0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x02, 'h', '2',
+            0x08, 'h', 't', 't', 'p', '/', '1', '.', '1',
+    };
+
+    // no-default-alpn
+    private static final byte[] TEST_SVC_PARAM_NO_DEFAULT_ALPN = new byte[] {
+            0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00,
+    };
+
+    // port=5353
+    private static final byte[] TEST_SVC_PARAM_PORT = new byte[] {
+            0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x02, 0x14, (byte) 0xe9,
+    };
+
+    // ipv4hint=1.2.3.4,6.7.8.9
+    private static final byte[] TEST_SVC_PARAM_IPV4HINT_1 = new byte[] {
+            0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x08, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09,
+    };
+
+    // ipv4hint=4.3.2.1
+    private static final byte[] TEST_SVC_PARAM_IPV4HINT_2 = new byte[] {
+            0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01,
+    };
+
+    // ech=aBcDe
+    private static final byte[] TEST_SVC_PARAM_ECH = new byte[] {
+            0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x05, 'a', 'B', 'c', 'D', 'e',
+    };
+
+    // ipv6hint=2001:db8::1
+    private static final byte[] TEST_SVC_PARAM_IPV6HINT = new byte[] {
+            0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x10, 0x20, 0x01, 0x0d, (byte) 0xb8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
+    };
+
+    // dohpath=/some-path{?dns}
+    private static final byte[] TEST_SVC_PARAM_DOHPATH = new byte[] {
+            0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x10,
+            '/', 's', 'o', 'm', 'e', '-', 'p', 'a', 't', 'h', '{', '?', 'd', 'n', 's', '}',
+    };
+
+    // key12345=1A2B0C
+    private static final byte[] TEST_SVC_PARAM_GENERIC_WITH_VALUE = new byte[] {
+            0x30, 0x39, 0x00, 0x03, 0x1a, 0x2b, 0x0c,
+    };
+
+    // key12346
+    private static final byte[] TEST_SVC_PARAM_GENERIC_WITHOUT_VALUE = new byte[] {
+            0x30, 0x3a, 0x00, 0x00,
+    };
+
+    private static byte[] makeDnsResponseHeaderAsByteArray(int qdcount, int ancount, int nscount,
+                int arcount) {
+        final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(new byte[12]);
+        buffer.putShort(TEST_TRANSACTION_ID); /* Transaction ID */
+        buffer.put(TEST_DNS_RESPONSE_HEADER_FLAG); /* Flags */
+        buffer.putShort((short) qdcount);
+        buffer.putShort((short) ancount);
+        buffer.putShort((short) nscount);
+        buffer.putShort((short) arcount);
+        return buffer.array();
+    }
+
+    private static DnsSvcbRecord makeDnsSvcbRecordFromByteArray(@NonNull byte[] data)
+                throws IOException {
+        return new DnsSvcbRecord(DnsPacket.ANSECTION, ByteBuffer.wrap(data));
+    }
+
+    private static DnsSvcbRecord makeDnsSvcbRecordWithSingleSvcParam(@NonNull byte[] svcParam)
+            throws IOException {
+        return makeDnsSvcbRecordFromByteArray(new TestDnsRecordByteArrayBuilder()
+                .setRRType(TYPE_SVCB)
+                .setTargetName("test.com")
+                .addRdata(svcParam)
+                .build());
+    }
+
+    // Converts a Short to a byte array in big endian.
+    private static byte[] shortToByteArray(short value) {
+        return new byte[] { (byte) (value >> 8), (byte) value };
+    }
+
+    private static byte[] getRemainingByteArray(@NonNull ByteBuffer buffer) {
+        final byte[] out = new byte[buffer.remaining()];
+        buffer.get(out);
+        return out;
+    }
+
+    // A utility to make a DNS record as byte array.
+    private static class TestDnsRecordByteArrayBuilder {
+        private static final byte[] NAME_COMPRESSION_POINTER = new byte[] { (byte) 0xc0, 0x0c };
+
+        private final String mRRName = "dns.com";
+        private short mRRType = 0;
+        private final short mRRClass = CLASS_IN;
+        private final int mRRTtl = 10;
+        private int mRdataLen = 0;
+        private final ArrayList<byte[]> mRdata = new ArrayList<>();
+        private String mTargetName = null;
+        private short mSvcPriority = 1;
+        private boolean mNameCompression = false;
+
+        TestDnsRecordByteArrayBuilder setNameCompression(boolean value) {
+            mNameCompression = value;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        TestDnsRecordByteArrayBuilder setRRType(int value) {
+            mRRType = (short) value;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        TestDnsRecordByteArrayBuilder setTargetName(@NonNull String value) throws IOException {
+            mTargetName = value;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        TestDnsRecordByteArrayBuilder setSvcPriority(int value) {
+            mSvcPriority = (short) value;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        TestDnsRecordByteArrayBuilder addRdata(@NonNull byte[] value) {
+            mRdata.add(value);
+            mRdataLen += value.length;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        byte[] build() throws IOException {
+            final ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+            final byte[] name = mNameCompression ? NAME_COMPRESSION_POINTER
+                    : DnsPacketUtils.DnsRecordParser.domainNameToLabels(mRRName);
+            os.write(name);
+            os.write(shortToByteArray(mRRType));
+            os.write(shortToByteArray(mRRClass));
+            os.write(HexDump.toByteArray(mRRTtl));
+            if (mTargetName == null) {
+                os.write(shortToByteArray((short) mRdataLen));
+            } else {
+                final byte[] targetNameLabels =
+                        DnsPacketUtils.DnsRecordParser.domainNameToLabels(mTargetName);
+                mRdataLen += (Short.BYTES + targetNameLabels.length);
+                os.write(shortToByteArray((short) mRdataLen));
+                os.write(shortToByteArray(mSvcPriority));
+                os.write(targetNameLabels);
+            }
+            for (byte[] data : mRdata) {
+                os.write(data);
+            }
+            return os.toByteArray();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSliceAndAdvance() throws Exception {
+        final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9});
+        final ByteBuffer slice1 = DnsSvcbRecord.sliceAndAdvance(buffer, 3);
+        final ByteBuffer slice2 = DnsSvcbRecord.sliceAndAdvance(buffer, 4);
+        assertEquals(0, slice1.position());
+        assertEquals(3, slice1.capacity());
+        assertEquals(3, slice1.remaining());
+        assertTrue(slice1.isReadOnly());
+        assertArrayEquals(new byte[] {1, 2, 3}, getRemainingByteArray(slice1));
+        assertEquals(0, slice2.position());
+        assertEquals(4, slice2.capacity());
+        assertEquals(4, slice2.remaining());
+        assertTrue(slice2.isReadOnly());
+        assertArrayEquals(new byte[] {4, 5, 6, 7}, getRemainingByteArray(slice2));
+
+        // Nothing is read if out-of-bound access happens.
+        assertThrows(BufferUnderflowException.class,
+                () -> DnsSvcbRecord.sliceAndAdvance(buffer, 5));
+        assertEquals(7, buffer.position());
+        assertEquals(9, buffer.capacity());
+        assertEquals(2, buffer.remaining());
+        assertArrayEquals(new byte[] {8, 9}, getRemainingByteArray(buffer));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDnsSvcbRecord_svcParamMandatory() throws Exception {
+        final DnsSvcbRecord record = makeDnsSvcbRecordWithSingleSvcParam(TEST_SVC_PARAM_MANDATORY);
+        // Check the content returned from toString() for now because the getter function for
+        // this SvcParam hasn't been implemented.
+        // TODO(b/240259333): Consider adding DnsSvcbRecord.isMandatory(String alpn) when needed.
+        assertTrue(record.toString().contains("ipv4hint"));
+        assertTrue(record.toString().contains("alpn"));
+        assertTrue(record.toString().contains("key333"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDnsSvcbRecord_svcParamAlpn() throws Exception {
+        final DnsSvcbRecord record = makeDnsSvcbRecordWithSingleSvcParam(TEST_SVC_PARAM_ALPN_HTTPS);
+        assertEquals(Arrays.asList("h2", "http/1.1"), record.getAlpns());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDnsSvcbRecord_svcParamNoDefaultAlpn() throws Exception {
+        final DnsSvcbRecord record = makeDnsSvcbRecordWithSingleSvcParam(
+                TEST_SVC_PARAM_NO_DEFAULT_ALPN);
+        // Check the content returned from toString() for now because the getter function for
+        // this SvcParam hasn't been implemented.
+        // TODO(b/240259333): Consider adding DnsSvcbRecord.hasNoDefaultAlpn() when needed.
+        assertTrue(record.toString().contains("no-default-alpn"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDnsSvcbRecord_svcParamPort() throws Exception {
+        final DnsSvcbRecord record = makeDnsSvcbRecordWithSingleSvcParam(TEST_SVC_PARAM_PORT);
+        assertEquals(5353, record.getPort());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDnsSvcbRecord_svcParamIpv4Hint() throws Exception {
+        final DnsSvcbRecord record = makeDnsSvcbRecordWithSingleSvcParam(TEST_SVC_PARAM_IPV4HINT_2);
+        assertEquals(Arrays.asList(InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("4.3.2.1")),
+                record.getAddresses());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDnsSvcbRecord_svcParamEch() throws Exception {
+        final DnsSvcbRecord record = makeDnsSvcbRecordWithSingleSvcParam(TEST_SVC_PARAM_ECH);
+        // Check the content returned from toString() for now because the getter function for
+        // this SvcParam hasn't been implemented.
+        // TODO(b/240259333): Consider adding DnsSvcbRecord.getEch() when needed.
+        assertTrue(record.toString().contains("ech=6142634465"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDnsSvcbRecord_svcParamIpv6Hint() throws Exception {
+        final DnsSvcbRecord record = makeDnsSvcbRecordWithSingleSvcParam(TEST_SVC_PARAM_IPV6HINT);
+        assertEquals(Arrays.asList(InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::1")),
+                record.getAddresses());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDnsSvcbRecord_svcParamDohPath() throws Exception {
+        final DnsSvcbRecord record = makeDnsSvcbRecordWithSingleSvcParam(TEST_SVC_PARAM_DOHPATH);
+        assertEquals("/some-path{?dns}", record.getDohPath());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDnsSvcbRecord_svcParamGeneric_withValue() throws Exception {
+        final DnsSvcbRecord record = makeDnsSvcbRecordWithSingleSvcParam(
+                TEST_SVC_PARAM_GENERIC_WITH_VALUE);
+        // Check the content returned from toString() for now because the getter function for
+        // generic SvcParam hasn't been implemented.
+        // TODO(b/240259333): Consider adding DnsSvcbRecord.getValueFromGenericSvcParam(int key)
+        // when needed.
+        assertTrue(record.toString().contains("key12345=1A2B0C"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDnsSvcbRecord_svcParamGeneric_withoutValue() throws Exception {
+        final DnsSvcbRecord record = makeDnsSvcbRecordWithSingleSvcParam(
+                TEST_SVC_PARAM_GENERIC_WITHOUT_VALUE);
+        // Check the content returned from toString() for now because the getter function for
+        // generic SvcParam hasn't been implemented.
+        // TODO(b/240259333): Consider adding DnsSvcbRecord.getValueFromGenericSvcParam(int key)
+        // when needed.
+        assertTrue(record.toString().contains("key12346"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDnsSvcbRecord() throws Exception {
+        final DnsSvcbRecord record = makeDnsSvcbRecordFromByteArray(
+                new TestDnsRecordByteArrayBuilder()
+                .setRRType(TYPE_SVCB)
+                .setTargetName("doh.dns.com")
+                .addRdata(TEST_SVC_PARAM_ALPN_HTTPS)
+                .addRdata(TEST_SVC_PARAM_IPV4HINT_1)
+                .addRdata(TEST_SVC_PARAM_IPV6HINT)
+                .addRdata(TEST_SVC_PARAM_PORT)
+                .addRdata(TEST_SVC_PARAM_DOHPATH)
+                .build());
+        assertEquals("doh.dns.com", record.getTargetName());
+        assertEquals(Arrays.asList("h2", "http/1.1"), record.getAlpns());
+        assertEquals(5353, record.getPort());
+        assertEquals(Arrays.asList(
+                InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("1.2.3.4"),
+                InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("6.7.8.9"),
+                InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::1")), record.getAddresses());
+        assertEquals("/some-path{?dns}", record.getDohPath());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDnsSvcbRecord_createdFromNullObject() throws Exception {
+        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> makeDnsSvcbRecordFromByteArray(null));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDnsSvcbRecord_invalidDnsRecord() throws Exception {
+        // The type is not SVCB.
+        final byte[] bytes1 = new TestDnsRecordByteArrayBuilder()
+                .setRRType(TYPE_A)
+                .addRdata(InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("1.2.3.4").getAddress())
+                .build();
+        assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> makeDnsSvcbRecordFromByteArray(bytes1));
+
+        // TargetName is missing.
+        final byte[] bytes2 = new TestDnsRecordByteArrayBuilder()
+                .setRRType(TYPE_SVCB)
+                .addRdata(new byte[] { 0x01, 0x01 })
+                .build();
+        assertThrows(BufferUnderflowException.class, () -> makeDnsSvcbRecordFromByteArray(bytes2));
+
+        // Rdata is empty.
+        final byte[] bytes3 = new TestDnsRecordByteArrayBuilder()
+                .setRRType(TYPE_SVCB)
+                .build();
+        assertThrows(BufferUnderflowException.class, () -> makeDnsSvcbRecordFromByteArray(bytes3));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDnsSvcbRecord_repeatedKeyIsInvalid() throws Exception {
+        final byte[] bytes = new TestDnsRecordByteArrayBuilder()
+                .setRRType(TYPE_SVCB)
+                .addRdata(TEST_SVC_PARAM_ALPN_HTTPS)
+                .addRdata(TEST_SVC_PARAM_ALPN_DOQ)
+                .build();
+        assertThrows(DnsPacket.ParseException.class, () -> makeDnsSvcbRecordFromByteArray(bytes));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDnsSvcbRecord_invalidContent() throws Exception {
+        final List<byte[]> invalidContents = Arrays.asList(
+                // Invalid SvcParamValue for "mandatory":
+                // - SvcParamValue must not be empty.
+                // - SvcParamValue has less data than expected.
+                // - SvcParamValue has more data than expected.
+                // - SvcParamValue must be multiple of 2.
+                new byte[] { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+                new byte[] { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06 },
+                new byte[] { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x04, },
+                new byte[] { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00 },
+
+                // Invalid SvcParamValue for "alpn":
+                // - SvcParamValue must not be empty.
+                // - SvcParamValue has less data than expected.
+                // - SvcParamValue has more data than expected.
+                // - Alpn length is less than the actual data size.
+                // - Alpn length is more than the actual data size.
+                // - Alpn must be a non-empty string.
+                new byte[] { 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00},
+                new byte[] { 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x02, 'h', '2' },
+                new byte[] { 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x05, 0x02, 'h', '2' },
+                new byte[] { 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x04, 0x02, 'd', 'o', 't' },
+                new byte[] { 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x04, 0x08, 'd', 'o', 't' },
+                new byte[] { 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x08, 0x02, 'h', '2', 0x00 },
+
+                // Invalid SvcParamValue for "no-default-alpn":
+                // - SvcParamValue must be empty.
+                // - SvcParamValue length must be 0.
+                new byte[] { 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x04, 'd', 'a', 't', 'a' },
+                new byte[] { 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x04 },
+
+                // Invalid SvcParamValue for "port":
+                // - SvcParamValue must not be empty.
+                // - SvcParamValue has less data than expected.
+                // - SvcParamValue has more data than expected.
+                // - SvcParamValue length must be multiple of 2.
+                new byte[] { 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00 },
+                new byte[] { 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x02, 0x01 },
+                new byte[] { 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 },
+                new byte[] { 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x03, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 },
+
+                // Invalid SvcParamValue for "ipv4hint":
+                // - SvcParamValue must not be empty.
+                // - SvcParamValue has less data than expected.
+                // - SvcParamValue has more data than expected.
+                // - SvcParamValue must be multiple of 4.
+                new byte[] { 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00 },
+                new byte[] { 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x04, 0x08 },
+                new byte[] { 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x04, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08 },
+                new byte[] { 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x05, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08 },
+
+                // Invalid SvcParamValue for "ipv6hint":
+                // - SvcParamValue must not be empty.
+                // - SvcParamValue has less data than expected.
+                // - SvcParamValue has more data than expected.
+                // - SvcParamValue must be multiple of 16.
+                new byte[] { 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00 },
+                new byte[] { 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x10, 0x01 },
+                new byte[] { 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x10, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+                        0x08, 0x09, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17 },
+                new byte[] { 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x05, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+                        0x08, 0x09, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16 }
+        );
+
+        for (byte[] content : invalidContents) {
+            final byte[] bytes = new TestDnsRecordByteArrayBuilder()
+                        .setRRType(TYPE_SVCB)
+                        .addRdata(content)
+                        .build();
+            assertThrows(DnsPacket.ParseException.class,
+                        () -> makeDnsSvcbRecordFromByteArray(bytes));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDnsSvcbPacket_createdFromNullObject() throws Exception {
+        assertThrows(DnsPacket.ParseException.class, () -> DnsSvcbPacket.fromResponse(null));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDnsSvcbPacket() throws Exception {
+        final String dohTargetName = "https.dns.com";
+        final String doqTargetName = "doq.dns.com";
+        final InetAddress[] expectedIpAddressesForHttps = new InetAddress[] {
+                InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("1.2.3.4"),
+                InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("6.7.8.9"),
+                InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::1"),
+        };
+        final InetAddress[] expectedIpAddressesForDoq = new InetAddress[] {
+                InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("4.3.2.1"),
+        };
+
+        final ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        os.write(makeDnsResponseHeaderAsByteArray(1 /* qdcount */, 2 /* ancount */, 0 /* nscount */,
+                0 /* arcount */));
+        os.write(TEST_DNS_SVCB_QUESTION_SECTION);
+        // Add answer for alpn h2 and http/1.1.
+        os.write(new TestDnsRecordByteArrayBuilder()
+                .setNameCompression(true)
+                .setRRType(TYPE_SVCB)
+                .setTargetName(dohTargetName)
+                .addRdata(TEST_SVC_PARAM_ALPN_HTTPS)
+                .addRdata(TEST_SVC_PARAM_IPV4HINT_1)
+                .addRdata(TEST_SVC_PARAM_IPV6HINT)
+                .addRdata(TEST_SVC_PARAM_PORT)
+                .addRdata(TEST_SVC_PARAM_DOHPATH)
+                .build());
+        // Add answer for alpn doq.
+        os.write(new TestDnsRecordByteArrayBuilder()
+                .setNameCompression(true)
+                .setRRType(TYPE_SVCB)
+                .setTargetName(doqTargetName)
+                .setSvcPriority(2)
+                .addRdata(TEST_SVC_PARAM_ALPN_DOQ)
+                .addRdata(TEST_SVC_PARAM_IPV4HINT_2)
+                .build());
+        final DnsSvcbPacket pkt = DnsSvcbPacket.fromResponse(os.toByteArray());
+
+        assertTrue(pkt.isSupported("http/1.1"));
+        assertTrue(pkt.isSupported("h2"));
+        assertTrue(pkt.isSupported("doq"));
+        assertFalse(pkt.isSupported("http"));
+        assertFalse(pkt.isSupported("h3"));
+        assertFalse(pkt.isSupported(""));
+
+        assertEquals(dohTargetName, pkt.getTargetName("http/1.1"));
+        assertEquals(dohTargetName, pkt.getTargetName("h2"));
+        assertEquals(doqTargetName, pkt.getTargetName("doq"));
+        assertEquals(null, pkt.getTargetName("http"));
+        assertEquals(null, pkt.getTargetName("h3"));
+        assertEquals(null, pkt.getTargetName(""));
+
+        assertEquals(5353, pkt.getPort("http/1.1"));
+        assertEquals(5353, pkt.getPort("h2"));
+        assertEquals(-1, pkt.getPort("doq"));
+        assertEquals(-1, pkt.getPort("http"));
+        assertEquals(-1, pkt.getPort("h3"));
+        assertEquals(-1, pkt.getPort(""));
+
+        assertArrayEquals(expectedIpAddressesForHttps, pkt.getAddresses("http/1.1").toArray());
+        assertArrayEquals(expectedIpAddressesForHttps, pkt.getAddresses("h2").toArray());
+        assertArrayEquals(expectedIpAddressesForDoq, pkt.getAddresses("doq").toArray());
+        assertTrue(pkt.getAddresses("http").isEmpty());
+        assertTrue(pkt.getAddresses("h3").isEmpty());
+        assertTrue(pkt.getAddresses("").isEmpty());
+
+        assertEquals("/some-path{?dns}", pkt.getDohPath("http/1.1"));
+        assertEquals("/some-path{?dns}", pkt.getDohPath("h2"));
+        assertEquals("", pkt.getDohPath("doq"));
+        assertEquals(null, pkt.getDohPath("http"));
+        assertEquals(null, pkt.getDohPath("h3"));
+        assertEquals(null, pkt.getDohPath(""));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDnsSvcbPacket_noIpHint() throws Exception {
+        final String targetName = "doq.dns.com";
+        final ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        os.write(makeDnsResponseHeaderAsByteArray(1 /* qdcount */, 1 /* ancount */, 0 /* nscount */,
+                0 /* arcount */));
+        os.write(TEST_DNS_SVCB_QUESTION_SECTION);
+        // Add answer for alpn doq.
+        os.write(new TestDnsRecordByteArrayBuilder()
+                .setNameCompression(true)
+                .setRRType(TYPE_SVCB)
+                .setTargetName(targetName)
+                .addRdata(TEST_SVC_PARAM_ALPN_DOQ)
+                .build());
+        final DnsSvcbPacket pkt = DnsSvcbPacket.fromResponse(os.toByteArray());
+
+        assertTrue(pkt.isSupported("doq"));
+        assertEquals(targetName, pkt.getTargetName("doq"));
+        assertEquals(-1, pkt.getPort("doq"));
+        assertArrayEquals(new InetAddress[] {}, pkt.getAddresses("doq").toArray());
+        assertEquals("", pkt.getDohPath("doq"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDnsSvcbPacket_hasAnswerInAdditionalSection() throws Exception {
+        final InetAddress[] expectedIpAddresses = new InetAddress[] {
+                InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("1.2.3.4"),
+                InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::2"),
+        };
+
+        final ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        os.write(makeDnsResponseHeaderAsByteArray(1 /* qdcount */, 1 /* ancount */, 0 /* nscount */,
+                2 /* arcount */));
+        os.write(TEST_DNS_SVCB_QUESTION_SECTION);
+        // Add SVCB record in the Answer section.
+        os.write(new TestDnsRecordByteArrayBuilder()
+                .setNameCompression(true)
+                .setRRType(TYPE_SVCB)
+                .setTargetName("doq.dns.com")
+                .addRdata(TEST_SVC_PARAM_ALPN_DOQ)
+                .addRdata(TEST_SVC_PARAM_IPV4HINT_2)
+                .addRdata(TEST_SVC_PARAM_IPV6HINT)
+                .build());
+        // Add A/AAAA records in the Additional section.
+        os.write(new TestDnsRecordByteArrayBuilder()
+                .setNameCompression(true)
+                .setRRType(TYPE_A)
+                .addRdata(InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("1.2.3.4").getAddress())
+                .build());
+        os.write(new TestDnsRecordByteArrayBuilder()
+                .setNameCompression(true)
+                .setRRType(TYPE_AAAA)
+                .addRdata(InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::2").getAddress())
+                .build());
+        final DnsSvcbPacket pkt = DnsSvcbPacket.fromResponse(os.toByteArray());
+
+        // If there are A/AAAA records in the Additional section, getAddresses() returns the IP
+        // addresses in those records instead of the IP addresses in ipv4hint/ipv6hint.
+        assertArrayEquals(expectedIpAddresses, pkt.getAddresses("doq").toArray());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/HandlerUtilsTest.kt b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/HandlerUtilsTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2c902f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/HandlerUtilsTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util
+
+import android.os.HandlerThread
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner.MonitorThreadLeak
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+import kotlin.test.assertTrue
+import org.junit.After
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+
+const val THREAD_BLOCK_TIMEOUT_MS = 1000L
+const val TEST_REPEAT_COUNT = 100
+
+@MonitorThreadLeak
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
+class HandlerUtilsTest {
+    val handlerThread = HandlerThread("HandlerUtilsTestHandlerThread").also {
+        it.start()
+    }
+    val handler = handlerThread.threadHandler
+
+    @Test
+    fun testRunWithScissors() {
+        // Repeat the test a fair amount of times to ensure that it does not pass by chance.
+        repeat(TEST_REPEAT_COUNT) {
+            var result = false
+            HandlerUtils.runWithScissorsForDump(handler, {
+                assertEquals(Thread.currentThread(), handlerThread)
+                result = true
+            }, THREAD_BLOCK_TIMEOUT_MS)
+            // Assert that the result is modified on the handler thread, but can also be seen from
+            // the current thread. The assertion should pass if the runWithScissors provides
+            // the guarantee where the assignment happens-before the assertion.
+            assertTrue(result)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @After
+    fun tearDown() {
+        handlerThread.quitSafely()
+        handlerThread.join()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/InetAddressUtilsTest.java b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/InetAddressUtilsTest.java
index bb2b933..66427fc 100644
--- a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/InetAddressUtilsTest.java
+++ b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/InetAddressUtilsTest.java
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 import static junit.framework.Assert.assertEquals;
 
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
+import java.net.Inet4Address;
 import java.net.Inet6Address;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 
@@ -92,4 +94,17 @@
         assertEquals(localAddrStr + "%" + scopeId, updatedLocalAddr.getHostAddress());
         assertEquals(scopeId, updatedLocalAddr.getScopeId());
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testV4MappedV6Address() throws Exception {
+        final Inet4Address v4Addr = (Inet4Address) InetAddress.getByName("192.0.2.1");
+        final Inet6Address v4MappedV6Address = InetAddressUtils.v4MappedV6Address(v4Addr);
+        final byte[] expectedAddrBytes = new byte[]{
+                (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00,
+                (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00,
+                (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff,
+                (byte) 0xc0, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x01,
+        };
+        assertArrayEquals(expectedAddrBytes, v4MappedV6Address.getAddress());
+    }
 }
diff --git a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/PermissionUtilsTest.kt b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/PermissionUtilsTest.kt
index 028308b..8586e82 100644
--- a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/PermissionUtilsTest.kt
+++ b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/PermissionUtilsTest.kt
@@ -16,22 +16,21 @@
 
 package com.android.net.module.util
 
-import android.Manifest.permission.INTERNET
-import android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS
 import android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK
 import android.content.Context
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
 import android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK
-import android.os.Build
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest
 import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry
-import com.android.net.module.util.PermissionUtils.checkAnyPermissionOf
 import com.android.net.module.util.PermissionUtils.enforceAnyPermissionOf
 import com.android.net.module.util.PermissionUtils.enforceNetworkStackPermission
 import com.android.net.module.util.PermissionUtils.enforceNetworkStackPermissionOr
+import com.android.net.module.util.PermissionUtils.enforcePackageNameMatchesUid
 import com.android.net.module.util.PermissionUtils.enforceSystemFeature
+import com.android.net.module.util.PermissionUtils.hasAnyPermissionOf
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
 import kotlin.test.assertEquals
@@ -45,7 +44,10 @@
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith
 import org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers
 import org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any
+import org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt
+import org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq
 import org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn
+import org.mockito.Mockito.doThrow
 import org.mockito.Mockito.mock
 
 /** Tests for PermissionUtils */
@@ -56,6 +58,9 @@
     val ignoreRule = DevSdkIgnoreRule()
     private val TEST_PERMISSION1 = "android.permission.TEST_PERMISSION1"
     private val TEST_PERMISSION2 = "android.permission.TEST_PERMISSION2"
+    private val TEST_UID1 = 1234
+    private val TEST_UID2 = 1235
+    private val TEST_PACKAGE_NAME = "test.package"
     private val mockContext = mock(Context::class.java)
     private val mockPackageManager = mock(PackageManager::class.java)
 
@@ -64,6 +69,7 @@
     @Before
     fun setup() {
         doReturn(mockPackageManager).`when`(mockContext).packageManager
+        doReturn(mockContext).`when`(mockContext).createContextAsUser(any(), anyInt())
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -72,18 +78,18 @@
             .checkCallingOrSelfPermission(TEST_PERMISSION1)
         doReturn(PERMISSION_DENIED).`when`(mockContext)
             .checkCallingOrSelfPermission(TEST_PERMISSION2)
-        assertTrue(checkAnyPermissionOf(mockContext, TEST_PERMISSION1, TEST_PERMISSION2))
+        assertTrue(hasAnyPermissionOf(mockContext, TEST_PERMISSION1, TEST_PERMISSION2))
         enforceAnyPermissionOf(mockContext, TEST_PERMISSION1, TEST_PERMISSION2)
 
         doReturn(PERMISSION_DENIED).`when`(mockContext)
             .checkCallingOrSelfPermission(TEST_PERMISSION1)
         doReturn(PERMISSION_GRANTED).`when`(mockContext)
             .checkCallingOrSelfPermission(TEST_PERMISSION2)
-        assertTrue(checkAnyPermissionOf(mockContext, TEST_PERMISSION1, TEST_PERMISSION2))
+        assertTrue(hasAnyPermissionOf(mockContext, TEST_PERMISSION1, TEST_PERMISSION2))
         enforceAnyPermissionOf(mockContext, TEST_PERMISSION1, TEST_PERMISSION2)
 
         doReturn(PERMISSION_DENIED).`when`(mockContext).checkCallingOrSelfPermission(any())
-        assertFalse(checkAnyPermissionOf(mockContext, TEST_PERMISSION1, TEST_PERMISSION2))
+        assertFalse(hasAnyPermissionOf(mockContext, TEST_PERMISSION1, TEST_PERMISSION2))
         assertFailsWith<SecurityException>("Expect fail but permission granted.") {
             enforceAnyPermissionOf(mockContext, TEST_PERMISSION1, TEST_PERMISSION2)
         }
@@ -146,25 +152,22 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
-    fun testIsSystemSignaturePermission() {
-        assertTrue(
-            PermissionUtils.isSystemSignaturePermission(
-                context,
-                NETWORK_SETTINGS
-            )
-        )
-        assertFalse(
-            PermissionUtils
-                .isSystemSignaturePermission(context, PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK)
-        )
-        assertFalse(
-            PermissionUtils
-                .isSystemSignaturePermission(context, "test_permission")
-        )
-        assertFalse(
-            PermissionUtils
-                .isSystemSignaturePermission(context, INTERNET)
-        )
+    fun testEnforcePackageNameMatchesUid() {
+        // Verify name not found throws.
+        doThrow(NameNotFoundException()).`when`(mockPackageManager)
+            .getPackageUid(eq(TEST_PACKAGE_NAME), anyInt())
+        assertFailsWith<SecurityException> {
+            enforcePackageNameMatchesUid(mockContext, TEST_UID1, TEST_PACKAGE_NAME)
+        }
+
+        // Verify uid mismatch throws.
+        doReturn(TEST_UID1).`when`(mockPackageManager)
+            .getPackageUid(eq(TEST_PACKAGE_NAME), anyInt())
+        assertFailsWith<SecurityException> {
+            enforcePackageNameMatchesUid(mockContext, TEST_UID2, TEST_PACKAGE_NAME)
+        }
+
+        // Verify uid match passes.
+        enforcePackageNameMatchesUid(mockContext, TEST_UID1, TEST_PACKAGE_NAME)
     }
 }
diff --git a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/StructTest.java b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/StructTest.java
index b4da043..a39b7a3 100644
--- a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/StructTest.java
+++ b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/StructTest.java
@@ -765,6 +765,14 @@
                 msg.writeToBytes(ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN));
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void testV4MappedV6Address() {
+        final IpAddressMessage msg = doParsingMessageTest("c0a86401"
+                + "00000000000000000000ffffc0a86401", IpAddressMessage.class, ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN);
+        assertEquals(TEST_IPV4_ADDRESS, msg.ipv4Address);
+        assertEquals(InetAddressUtils.v4MappedV6Address(TEST_IPV4_ADDRESS), msg.ipv6Address);
+    }
+
     public static class WrongIpAddressType extends Struct {
         @Field(order = 0, type = Type.Ipv4Address) public byte[] ipv4Address;
         @Field(order = 1, type = Type.Ipv6Address) public byte[] ipv6Address;
diff --git a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/InetDiagSocketTest.java b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/InetDiagSocketTest.java
index 65e99f8..b44e428 100644
--- a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/InetDiagSocketTest.java
+++ b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/InetDiagSocketTest.java
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
@@ -345,28 +346,28 @@
     // Hexadecimal representation of InetDiagMessage
     private static final String INET_DIAG_MSG_HEX1 =
             // struct nlmsghdr
-            "58000000" +     // length = 88
-            "1400" +         // type = SOCK_DIAG_BY_FAMILY
-            "0200" +         // flags = NLM_F_MULTI
-            "00000000" +     // seqno
-            "f5220000" +     // pid
+            "58000000"     // length = 88
+            + "1400"         // type = SOCK_DIAG_BY_FAMILY
+            + "0200"         // flags = NLM_F_MULTI
+            + "00000000"     // seqno
+            + "f5220000"     // pid
             // struct inet_diag_msg
-            "0a" +           // family = AF_INET6
-            "01" +           // idiag_state = 1
-            "02" +           // idiag_timer = 2
-            "ff" +           // idiag_retrans = 255
+            + "0a"           // family = AF_INET6
+            + "01"           // idiag_state = 1
+            + "02"           // idiag_timer = 2
+            + "ff"           // idiag_retrans = 255
                 // inet_diag_sockid
-                "a817" +     // idiag_sport = 43031
-                "960f" +     // idiag_dport = 38415
-                "20010db8000000000000000000000001" + // idiag_src = 2001:db8::1
-                "20010db8000000000000000000000002" + // idiag_dst = 2001:db8::2
-                "07000000" + // idiag_if = 7
-                "5800000000000000" + // idiag_cookie = 88
-            "04000000" +     // idiag_expires = 4
-            "05000000" +     // idiag_rqueue = 5
-            "06000000" +     // idiag_wqueue = 6
-            "a3270000" +     // idiag_uid = 10147
-            "a57e19f0";      // idiag_inode = 4028202661
+                + "a817"     // idiag_sport = 43031
+                + "960f"     // idiag_dport = 38415
+                + "20010db8000000000000000000000001" // idiag_src = 2001:db8::1
+                + "20010db8000000000000000000000002" // idiag_dst = 2001:db8::2
+                + "07000000" // idiag_if = 7
+                + "5800000000000000" // idiag_cookie = 88
+            + "04000000"     // idiag_expires = 4
+            + "05000000"     // idiag_rqueue = 5
+            + "06000000"     // idiag_wqueue = 6
+            + "a3270000"     // idiag_uid = 10147
+            + "a57e19f0";    // idiag_inode = 4028202661
 
     private void assertInetDiagMsg1(final NetlinkMessage msg) {
         assertNotNull(msg);
@@ -394,33 +395,45 @@
         assertEquals(6, inetDiagMsg.inetDiagMsg.idiag_wqueue);
         assertEquals(10147, inetDiagMsg.inetDiagMsg.idiag_uid);
         assertEquals(4028202661L, inetDiagMsg.inetDiagMsg.idiag_inode);
+
+        // Verify the length of attribute list is 0 as expected since message doesn't
+        // take any attributes
+        assertEquals(0, inetDiagMsg.nlAttrs.size());
     }
 
     // Hexadecimal representation of InetDiagMessage
     private static final String INET_DIAG_MSG_HEX2 =
             // struct nlmsghdr
-            "58000000" +     // length = 88
-            "1400" +         // type = SOCK_DIAG_BY_FAMILY
-            "0200" +         // flags = NLM_F_MULTI
-            "00000000" +     // seqno
-            "f5220000" +     // pid
+            "6C000000"       // length = 108
+            + "1400"         // type = SOCK_DIAG_BY_FAMILY
+            + "0200"         // flags = NLM_F_MULTI
+            + "00000000"     // seqno
+            + "f5220000"     // pid
             // struct inet_diag_msg
-            "0a" +           // family = AF_INET6
-            "02" +           // idiag_state = 2
-            "10" +           // idiag_timer = 16
-            "20" +           // idiag_retrans = 32
+            + "0a"           // family = AF_INET6
+            + "02"           // idiag_state = 2
+            + "10"           // idiag_timer = 16
+            + "20"           // idiag_retrans = 32
                 // inet_diag_sockid
-                "a845" +     // idiag_sport = 43077
-                "01bb" +     // idiag_dport = 443
-                "20010db8000000000000000000000003" + // idiag_src = 2001:db8::3
-                "20010db8000000000000000000000004" + // idiag_dst = 2001:db8::4
-                "08000000" + // idiag_if = 8
-                "6300000000000000" + // idiag_cookie = 99
-            "30000000" +     // idiag_expires = 48
-            "40000000" +     // idiag_rqueue = 64
-            "50000000" +     // idiag_wqueue = 80
-            "39300000" +     // idiag_uid = 12345
-            "851a0000";      // idiag_inode = 6789
+                + "a845"     // idiag_sport = 43077
+                + "01bb"     // idiag_dport = 443
+                + "20010db8000000000000000000000003" // idiag_src = 2001:db8::3
+                + "20010db8000000000000000000000004" // idiag_dst = 2001:db8::4
+                + "08000000" // idiag_if = 8
+                + "6300000000000000" // idiag_cookie = 99
+            + "30000000"     // idiag_expires = 48
+            + "40000000"     // idiag_rqueue = 64
+            + "50000000"     // idiag_wqueue = 80
+            + "39300000"     // idiag_uid = 12345
+            + "851a0000"     // idiag_inode = 6789
+            + "0500"           // len = 5
+            + "0800"         // type = 8
+            + "00000000"     // data
+            + "0800"         // len = 8
+            + "0F00"         // type = 15(INET_DIAG_MARK)
+            + "850A0C00"     // data, socket mark=789125
+            + "0400"         // len = 4
+            + "0200";        // type = 2
 
     private void assertInetDiagMsg2(final NetlinkMessage msg) {
         assertNotNull(msg);
@@ -448,6 +461,104 @@
         assertEquals(80, inetDiagMsg.inetDiagMsg.idiag_wqueue);
         assertEquals(12345, inetDiagMsg.inetDiagMsg.idiag_uid);
         assertEquals(6789, inetDiagMsg.inetDiagMsg.idiag_inode);
+
+        // Verify the number of nlAttr and their content.
+        assertEquals(3, inetDiagMsg.nlAttrs.size());
+
+        assertEquals(5, inetDiagMsg.nlAttrs.get(0).nla_len);
+        assertEquals(8, inetDiagMsg.nlAttrs.get(0).nla_type);
+        assertArrayEquals(
+                HexEncoding.decode("00".toCharArray(), false),
+                inetDiagMsg.nlAttrs.get(0).nla_value);
+        assertEquals(8, inetDiagMsg.nlAttrs.get(1).nla_len);
+        assertEquals(15, inetDiagMsg.nlAttrs.get(1).nla_type);
+        assertArrayEquals(
+                HexEncoding.decode("850A0C00".toCharArray(), false),
+                inetDiagMsg.nlAttrs.get(1).nla_value);
+        assertEquals(4, inetDiagMsg.nlAttrs.get(2).nla_len);
+        assertEquals(2, inetDiagMsg.nlAttrs.get(2).nla_type);
+        assertNull(inetDiagMsg.nlAttrs.get(2).nla_value);
+    }
+
+    // Hexadecimal representation of InetDiagMessage
+    private static final String INET_DIAG_MSG_HEX_MALFORMED =
+            // struct nlmsghdr
+            "6E000000"       // length = 110
+            + "1400"         // type = SOCK_DIAG_BY_FAMILY
+            + "0200"         // flags = NLM_F_MULTI
+            + "00000000"     // seqno
+            + "f5220000"     // pid
+            // struct inet_diag_msg
+            + "0a"           // family = AF_INET6
+            + "02"           // idiag_state = 2
+            + "10"           // idiag_timer = 16
+            + "20"           // idiag_retrans = 32
+            // inet_diag_sockid
+            + "a845"     // idiag_sport = 43077
+            + "01bb"     // idiag_dport = 443
+            + "20010db8000000000000000000000005" // idiag_src = 2001:db8::5
+            + "20010db8000000000000000000000006" // idiag_dst = 2001:db8::6
+            + "08000000" // idiag_if = 8
+            + "6300000000000000" // idiag_cookie = 99
+            + "30000000"     // idiag_expires = 48
+            + "40000000"     // idiag_rqueue = 64
+            + "50000000"     // idiag_wqueue = 80
+            + "39300000"     // idiag_uid = 12345
+            + "851a0000"     // idiag_inode = 6789
+            + "0500"           // len = 5
+            + "0800"         // type = 8
+            + "00000000"     // data
+            + "0800"         // len = 8
+            + "0F00"         // type = 15(INET_DIAG_MARK)
+            + "850A0C00"     // data, socket mark=789125
+            + "0400"         // len = 4
+            + "0200"         // type = 2
+            + "0100"         // len = 1, malformed value
+            + "0100";        // type = 1
+
+    @Test
+    public void testParseInetDiagResponseMalformedNlAttr() throws Exception {
+        final ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(
+                HexEncoding.decode((INET_DIAG_MSG_HEX_MALFORMED).toCharArray(), false));
+        byteBuffer.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+        assertNull(NetlinkMessage.parse(byteBuffer, NETLINK_INET_DIAG));
+    }
+
+    // Hexadecimal representation of InetDiagMessage
+    private static final String INET_DIAG_MSG_HEX_TRUNCATED =
+            // struct nlmsghdr
+            "5E000000"       // length = 96
+            + "1400"         // type = SOCK_DIAG_BY_FAMILY
+            + "0200"         // flags = NLM_F_MULTI
+            + "00000000"     // seqno
+            + "f5220000"     // pid
+            // struct inet_diag_msg
+            + "0a"           // family = AF_INET6
+            + "02"           // idiag_state = 2
+            + "10"           // idiag_timer = 16
+            + "20"           // idiag_retrans = 32
+            // inet_diag_sockid
+            + "a845"     // idiag_sport = 43077
+            + "01bb"     // idiag_dport = 443
+            + "20010db8000000000000000000000005" // idiag_src = 2001:db8::5
+            + "20010db8000000000000000000000006" // idiag_dst = 2001:db8::6
+            + "08000000" // idiag_if = 8
+            + "6300000000000000" // idiag_cookie = 99
+            + "30000000"     // idiag_expires = 48
+            + "40000000"     // idiag_rqueue = 64
+            + "50000000"     // idiag_wqueue = 80
+            + "39300000"     // idiag_uid = 12345
+            + "851a0000"     // idiag_inode = 6789
+            + "0800"         // len = 8
+            + "0100"         // type = 1
+            + "000000";      // data, less than the expected length
+
+    @Test
+    public void testParseInetDiagResponseTruncatedNlAttr() throws Exception {
+        final ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(
+                HexEncoding.decode((INET_DIAG_MSG_HEX_TRUNCATED).toCharArray(), false));
+        byteBuffer.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+        assertNull(NetlinkMessage.parse(byteBuffer, NETLINK_INET_DIAG));
     }
 
     private static final byte[] INET_DIAG_MSG_BYTES =
diff --git a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/NetlinkUtilsTest.java b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/NetlinkUtilsTest.java
index 3a72dd1..f64adb8 100644
--- a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/NetlinkUtilsTest.java
+++ b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/NetlinkUtilsTest.java
@@ -21,7 +21,9 @@
 import static android.system.OsConstants.AF_UNSPEC;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.EACCES;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.NETLINK_ROUTE;
-
+import static android.system.OsConstants.SOL_SOCKET;
+import static android.system.OsConstants.SO_RCVBUF;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkConstants.RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkUtils.DEFAULT_RECV_BUFSIZE;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.StructNlMsgHdr.NLM_F_DUMP;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.StructNlMsgHdr.NLM_F_REQUEST;
@@ -33,6 +35,8 @@
 import static org.junit.Assume.assumeFalse;
 
 import android.content.Context;
+import android.net.util.SocketUtils;
+import android.os.Build;
 import android.system.ErrnoException;
 import android.system.NetlinkSocketAddress;
 import android.system.Os;
@@ -43,6 +47,7 @@
 
 import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
 import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo;
 
 import libcore.io.IoUtils;
 
@@ -55,6 +60,9 @@
 import java.nio.ByteOrder;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
 
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 @SmallTest
@@ -65,19 +73,14 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testGetNeighborsQuery() throws Exception {
-        final FileDescriptor fd = NetlinkUtils.netlinkSocketForProto(NETLINK_ROUTE);
-        assertNotNull(fd);
-
-        NetlinkUtils.connectSocketToNetlink(fd);
-
-        final NetlinkSocketAddress localAddr = (NetlinkSocketAddress) Os.getsockname(fd);
-        assertNotNull(localAddr);
-        assertEquals(0, localAddr.getGroupsMask());
-        assertTrue(0 != localAddr.getPortId());
-
         final byte[] req = RtNetlinkNeighborMessage.newGetNeighborsRequest(TEST_SEQNO);
         assertNotNull(req);
 
+        List<RtNetlinkNeighborMessage> msgs = new ArrayList<>();
+        Consumer<RtNetlinkNeighborMessage> handleNlDumpMsg = (msg) -> {
+            msgs.add(msg);
+        };
+
         final Context ctx = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getContext();
         final int targetSdk =
                 ctx.getPackageManager()
@@ -88,8 +91,14 @@
         if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastT() && targetSdk > 31) {
             var ctxt = new String(Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get("/proc/thread-self/attr/current")));
             assumeFalse("must not be platform app", ctxt.startsWith("u:r:platform_app:s0:"));
+            // NetworkStackCoverageTests uses the same UID with NetworkStack module, which
+            // still has the permission to send RTM_GETNEIGH message (sepolicy just blocks the
+            // access from untrusted_apps), also exclude the NetworkStackCoverageTests.
+            assumeFalse("network_stack context is expected to have permission to send RTM_GETNEIGH",
+                    ctxt.startsWith("u:r:network_stack:s0"));
             try {
-                NetlinkUtils.sendMessage(fd, req, 0, req.length, TEST_TIMEOUT_MS);
+                NetlinkUtils.<RtNetlinkNeighborMessage>getAndProcessNetlinkDumpMessages(req,
+                        NETLINK_ROUTE, RtNetlinkNeighborMessage.class, handleNlDumpMsg);
                 fail("RTM_GETNEIGH is not allowed for apps targeting SDK > 31 on T+ platforms,"
                         + " target SDK version: " + targetSdk);
             } catch (ErrnoException e) {
@@ -100,106 +109,70 @@
         }
 
         // Check that apps targeting lower API levels / running on older platforms succeed
-        assertEquals(req.length,
-                NetlinkUtils.sendMessage(fd, req, 0, req.length, TEST_TIMEOUT_MS));
+        NetlinkUtils.<RtNetlinkNeighborMessage>getAndProcessNetlinkDumpMessages(req,
+                NETLINK_ROUTE, RtNetlinkNeighborMessage.class, handleNlDumpMsg);
 
-        int neighMessageCount = 0;
-        int doneMessageCount = 0;
-
-        while (doneMessageCount == 0) {
-            ByteBuffer response =
-                    NetlinkUtils.recvMessage(fd, DEFAULT_RECV_BUFSIZE, TEST_TIMEOUT_MS);
-            assertNotNull(response);
-            assertTrue(StructNlMsgHdr.STRUCT_SIZE <= response.limit());
-            assertEquals(0, response.position());
-            assertEquals(ByteOrder.nativeOrder(), response.order());
-
-            // Verify the messages at least appears minimally reasonable.
-            while (response.remaining() > 0) {
-                final NetlinkMessage msg = NetlinkMessage.parse(response, NETLINK_ROUTE);
-                assertNotNull(msg);
-                final StructNlMsgHdr hdr = msg.getHeader();
-                assertNotNull(hdr);
-
-                if (hdr.nlmsg_type == NetlinkConstants.NLMSG_DONE) {
-                    doneMessageCount++;
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                assertEquals(NetlinkConstants.RTM_NEWNEIGH, hdr.nlmsg_type);
-                assertTrue(msg instanceof RtNetlinkNeighborMessage);
-                assertTrue((hdr.nlmsg_flags & StructNlMsgHdr.NLM_F_MULTI) != 0);
-                assertEquals(TEST_SEQNO, hdr.nlmsg_seq);
-                assertEquals(localAddr.getPortId(), hdr.nlmsg_pid);
-
-                neighMessageCount++;
-            }
+        for (var msg : msgs) {
+            assertNotNull(msg);
+            final StructNlMsgHdr hdr = msg.getHeader();
+            assertNotNull(hdr);
+            assertEquals(NetlinkConstants.RTM_NEWNEIGH, hdr.nlmsg_type);
+            assertTrue((hdr.nlmsg_flags & StructNlMsgHdr.NLM_F_MULTI) != 0);
+            assertEquals(TEST_SEQNO, hdr.nlmsg_seq);
         }
 
-        assertEquals(1, doneMessageCount);
         // TODO: make sure this test passes sanely in airplane mode.
-        assertTrue(neighMessageCount > 0);
-
-        IoUtils.closeQuietly(fd);
+        assertTrue(msgs.size() > 0);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testBasicWorkingGetAddrQuery() throws Exception {
-        final FileDescriptor fd = NetlinkUtils.netlinkSocketForProto(NETLINK_ROUTE);
-        assertNotNull(fd);
-
-        NetlinkUtils.connectSocketToNetlink(fd);
-
-        final NetlinkSocketAddress localAddr = (NetlinkSocketAddress) Os.getsockname(fd);
-        assertNotNull(localAddr);
-        assertEquals(0, localAddr.getGroupsMask());
-        assertTrue(0 != localAddr.getPortId());
-
         final int testSeqno = 8;
         final byte[] req = newGetAddrRequest(testSeqno);
         assertNotNull(req);
 
-        final long timeout = 500;
-        assertEquals(req.length, NetlinkUtils.sendMessage(fd, req, 0, req.length, timeout));
+        List<RtNetlinkAddressMessage> msgs = new ArrayList<>();
+        Consumer<RtNetlinkAddressMessage> handleNlDumpMsg = (msg) -> {
+            msgs.add(msg);
+        };
+        NetlinkUtils.<RtNetlinkAddressMessage>getAndProcessNetlinkDumpMessages(req, NETLINK_ROUTE,
+                RtNetlinkAddressMessage.class, handleNlDumpMsg);
 
-        int addrMessageCount = 0;
+        boolean ipv4LoopbackAddressFound = false;
+        boolean ipv6LoopbackAddressFound = false;
+        final InetAddress loopbackIpv4 = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
+        final InetAddress loopbackIpv6 = InetAddress.getByName("::1");
 
-        while (true) {
-            ByteBuffer response = NetlinkUtils.recvMessage(fd, DEFAULT_RECV_BUFSIZE, timeout);
-            assertNotNull(response);
-            assertTrue(StructNlMsgHdr.STRUCT_SIZE <= response.limit());
-            assertEquals(0, response.position());
-            assertEquals(ByteOrder.nativeOrder(), response.order());
-
-            final NetlinkMessage msg = NetlinkMessage.parse(response, NETLINK_ROUTE);
+        for (var msg : msgs) {
             assertNotNull(msg);
             final StructNlMsgHdr nlmsghdr = msg.getHeader();
             assertNotNull(nlmsghdr);
-
-            if (nlmsghdr.nlmsg_type == NetlinkConstants.NLMSG_DONE) {
-                break;
-            }
-
             assertEquals(NetlinkConstants.RTM_NEWADDR, nlmsghdr.nlmsg_type);
             assertTrue((nlmsghdr.nlmsg_flags & StructNlMsgHdr.NLM_F_MULTI) != 0);
             assertEquals(testSeqno, nlmsghdr.nlmsg_seq);
-            assertEquals(localAddr.getPortId(), nlmsghdr.nlmsg_pid);
             assertTrue(msg instanceof RtNetlinkAddressMessage);
-            addrMessageCount++;
-
-            // From the query response we can see the RTM_NEWADDR messages representing for IPv4
-            // and IPv6 loopback address: 127.0.0.1 and ::1.
+            // When parsing the full response we can see the RTM_NEWADDR messages representing for
+            // IPv4 and IPv6 loopback address: 127.0.0.1 and ::1 and non-loopback addresses.
             final StructIfaddrMsg ifaMsg = ((RtNetlinkAddressMessage) msg).getIfaddrHeader();
             final InetAddress ipAddress = ((RtNetlinkAddressMessage) msg).getIpAddress();
             assertTrue(
                     "Non-IP address family: " + ifaMsg.family,
                     ifaMsg.family == AF_INET || ifaMsg.family == AF_INET6);
-            assertTrue(ipAddress.isLoopbackAddress());
+            assertNotNull(ipAddress);
+
+            if (ipAddress.equals(loopbackIpv4)) {
+                ipv4LoopbackAddressFound = true;
+                assertTrue(ipAddress.isLoopbackAddress());
+            }
+            if (ipAddress.equals(loopbackIpv6)) {
+                ipv6LoopbackAddressFound = true;
+                assertTrue(ipAddress.isLoopbackAddress());
+            }
         }
 
-        assertTrue(addrMessageCount > 0);
-
-        IoUtils.closeQuietly(fd);
+        assertTrue(msgs.size() > 0);
+        // Check ipv4 and ipv6 loopback addresses are in the output
+        assertTrue(ipv4LoopbackAddressFound && ipv6LoopbackAddressFound);
     }
 
     /** A convenience method to create an RTM_GETADDR request message. */
@@ -223,4 +196,36 @@
 
         return bytes;
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetIpv6MulticastRoutes_doesNotThrow() {
+        var multicastRoutes = NetlinkUtils.getIpv6MulticastRoutes();
+
+        for (var route : multicastRoutes) {
+            assertNotNull(route);
+            assertEquals("Route is not IP6MR: " + route,
+                    RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR, route.getRtmFamily());
+            assertNotNull("Route doesn't contain source: " + route, route.getSource());
+            assertNotNull("Route doesn't contain destination: " + route, route.getDestination());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R) // getsockoptInt requires > R
+    public void testNetlinkSocketForProto_defaultBufferSize() throws Exception {
+        final FileDescriptor fd = NetlinkUtils.netlinkSocketForProto(NETLINK_ROUTE);
+        final int bufferSize = Os.getsockoptInt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF) / 2;
+
+        assertTrue("bufferSize: " + bufferSize, bufferSize > 0); // whatever the default value is
+        SocketUtils.closeSocket(fd);
+    }
+
+    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R) // getsockoptInt requires > R
+    public void testNetlinkSocketForProto_setBufferSize() throws Exception {
+        final FileDescriptor fd = NetlinkUtils.netlinkSocketForProto(NETLINK_ROUTE,
+                8000);
+        final int bufferSize = Os.getsockoptInt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF) / 2;
+
+        assertEquals(8000, bufferSize);
+        SocketUtils.closeSocket(fd);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/RtNetlinkAddressMessageTest.java b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/RtNetlinkAddressMessageTest.java
index 01126d2..1d08525 100644
--- a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/RtNetlinkAddressMessageTest.java
+++ b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/RtNetlinkAddressMessageTest.java
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
+import java.net.Inet4Address;
 import java.net.Inet6Address;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.nio.ByteOrder;
@@ -179,6 +180,57 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void testCreateRtmNewAddressMessage_IPv4Address() {
+        // Hexadecimal representation of our created packet.
+        final String expectedNewAddressHex =
+                // struct nlmsghdr
+                "4c000000"      // length = 76
+                + "1400"        // type = 20 (RTM_NEWADDR)
+                + "0501"        // flags = NLM_F_ACK | NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_REPLACE
+                + "01000000"    // seqno = 1
+                + "00000000"    // pid = 0 (send to kernel)
+                // struct IfaddrMsg
+                + "02"          // family = inet
+                + "18"          // prefix len = 24
+                + "00"          // flags = 0
+                + "00"          // scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE
+                + "14000000"    // ifindex = 20
+                // struct nlattr: IFA_ADDRESS
+                + "0800"        // len
+                + "0100"        // type
+                + "C0A80491"    // IPv4 address = 192.168.4.145
+                // struct nlattr: IFA_CACHEINFO
+                + "1400"        // len
+                + "0600"        // type
+                + "C0A80000"    // preferred = 43200s
+                + "C0A80000"    // valid = 43200s
+                + "00000000"    // cstamp
+                + "00000000"    // tstamp
+                // struct nlattr: IFA_FLAGS
+                + "0800"        // len
+                + "0800"        // type
+                + "00000000"    // flags = 0
+                // struct nlattr: IFA_LOCAL
+                + "0800"        // len
+                + "0200"        // type
+                + "C0A80491"    // local address = 192.168.4.145
+                // struct nlattr: IFA_BROADCAST
+                + "0800"        // len
+                + "0400"        // type
+                + "C0A804FF";   // broadcast address = 192.168.4.255
+        final byte[] expectedNewAddress =
+                HexEncoding.decode(expectedNewAddressHex.toCharArray(), false);
+
+        final Inet4Address ipAddress =
+                (Inet4Address) InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("192.168.4.145");
+        final byte[] bytes = RtNetlinkAddressMessage.newRtmNewAddressMessage(1 /* seqno */,
+                ipAddress, (short) 24 /* prefix len */, 0 /* flags */,
+                (byte) RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE /* scope */, 20 /* ifindex */,
+                (long) 0xA8C0 /* preferred */, (long) 0xA8C0 /* valid */);
+        assertArrayEquals(expectedNewAddress, bytes);
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testCreateRtmDelAddressMessage() {
         // Hexadecimal representation of our created packet.
         final String expectedDelAddressHex =
diff --git a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/RtNetlinkRouteMessageTest.java b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/RtNetlinkRouteMessageTest.java
index 9881653..50b8278 100644
--- a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/RtNetlinkRouteMessageTest.java
+++ b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/RtNetlinkRouteMessageTest.java
@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@
 
 package com.android.net.module.util.netlink;
 
+import static android.system.OsConstants.AF_INET6;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.NETLINK_ROUTE;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkConstants.RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
@@ -38,6 +40,7 @@
 import java.net.Inet6Address;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+import java.util.Arrays;
 
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 @SmallTest
@@ -127,6 +130,72 @@
         assertEquals(RTM_NEWROUTE_PACK_HEX, HexDump.toHexString(packBuffer.array()));
     }
 
+    private static final String RTM_GETROUTE_MULTICAST_IPV6_HEX =
+            "1C0000001A0001030000000000000000"             // struct nlmsghr
+            + "810000000000000000000000";                  // struct rtmsg
+
+    private static final String RTM_NEWROUTE_MULTICAST_IPV6_HEX =
+            "88000000180002000000000000000000"             // struct nlmsghr
+            + "81808000FE11000500000000"                   // struct rtmsg
+            + "08000F00FE000000"                           // RTA_TABLE
+            + "14000200FDACC0F1DBDB000195B7C1A464F944EA"   // RTA_SRC
+            + "14000100FF040000000000000000000000001234"   // RTA_DST
+            + "0800030014000000"                           // RTA_IIF
+            + "0C0009000800000111000000"                   // RTA_MULTIPATH
+            + "1C00110001000000000000009400000000000000"   // RTA_STATS
+            + "0000000000000000"
+            + "0C0017007617000000000000";                  // RTA_EXPIRES
+
+    @Test
+    public void testParseRtmNewRoute_MulticastIpv6() {
+        final ByteBuffer byteBuffer = toByteBuffer(RTM_NEWROUTE_MULTICAST_IPV6_HEX);
+        byteBuffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);  // For testing.
+
+        final NetlinkMessage msg = NetlinkMessage.parse(byteBuffer, NETLINK_ROUTE);
+        assertNotNull(msg);
+        assertTrue(msg instanceof RtNetlinkRouteMessage);
+        final RtNetlinkRouteMessage routeMsg = (RtNetlinkRouteMessage) msg;
+        final StructNlMsgHdr hdr = routeMsg.getHeader();
+        assertNotNull(hdr);
+        assertEquals(136, hdr.nlmsg_len);
+        assertEquals(NetlinkConstants.RTM_NEWROUTE, hdr.nlmsg_type);
+
+        final StructRtMsg rtmsg = routeMsg.getRtMsgHeader();
+        assertNotNull(rtmsg);
+        assertEquals((byte) 129, (byte) rtmsg.family);
+        assertEquals(128, rtmsg.dstLen);
+        assertEquals(128, rtmsg.srcLen);
+        assertEquals(0xFE, rtmsg.table);
+
+        assertEquals(routeMsg.getSource(),
+                new IpPrefix("fdac:c0f1:dbdb:1:95b7:c1a4:64f9:44ea/128"));
+        assertEquals(routeMsg.getDestination(), new IpPrefix("ff04::1234/128"));
+        assertEquals(20, routeMsg.getIifIndex());
+        assertEquals(60060, routeMsg.getSinceLastUseMillis());
+    }
+
+    // NEWROUTE message for multicast IPv6 with the packed attributes
+    private static final String RTM_NEWROUTE_MULTICAST_IPV6_PACK_HEX =
+            "58000000180002000000000000000000"             // struct nlmsghr
+            + "81808000FE11000500000000"                   // struct rtmsg
+            + "14000200FDACC0F1DBDB000195B7C1A464F944EA"   // RTA_SRC
+            + "14000100FF040000000000000000000000001234"   // RTA_DST
+            + "0800030014000000"                           // RTA_IIF
+            + "0C0017007617000000000000";                  // RTA_EXPIRES
+    @Test
+    public void testPackRtmNewRoute_MulticastIpv6() {
+        final ByteBuffer byteBuffer = toByteBuffer(RTM_NEWROUTE_MULTICAST_IPV6_PACK_HEX);
+        byteBuffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);  // For testing.
+        final NetlinkMessage msg = NetlinkMessage.parse(byteBuffer, NETLINK_ROUTE);
+        final RtNetlinkRouteMessage routeMsg = (RtNetlinkRouteMessage) msg;
+
+        final ByteBuffer packBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(88);
+        packBuffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);  // For testing.
+        routeMsg.pack(packBuffer);
+        assertEquals(RTM_NEWROUTE_MULTICAST_IPV6_PACK_HEX,
+                HexDump.toHexString(packBuffer.array()));
+    }
+
     private static final String RTM_NEWROUTE_TRUNCATED_HEX =
             "48000000180000060000000000000000"             // struct nlmsghr
             + "0A400000FC02000100000000"                   // struct rtmsg
@@ -220,10 +289,79 @@
                 + "scope: 0, type: 1, flags: 0}, "
                 + "destination{2001:db8:1::}, "
                 + "gateway{fe80::1}, "
-                + "ifindex{735}, "
+                + "oifindex{735}, "
                 + "rta_cacheinfo{clntref: 0, lastuse: 0, expires: 59998, error: 0, used: 0, "
                 + "id: 0, ts: 0, tsage: 0} "
                 + "}";
         assertEquals(expected, routeMsg.toString());
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testToString_RtmGetRoute() {
+        final ByteBuffer byteBuffer = toByteBuffer(RTM_GETROUTE_MULTICAST_IPV6_HEX);
+        byteBuffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);  // For testing.
+        final NetlinkMessage msg = NetlinkMessage.parse(byteBuffer, NETLINK_ROUTE);
+        assertNotNull(msg);
+        assertTrue(msg instanceof RtNetlinkRouteMessage);
+        final RtNetlinkRouteMessage routeMsg = (RtNetlinkRouteMessage) msg;
+        final String expected = "RtNetlinkRouteMessage{ "
+                + "nlmsghdr{"
+                + "StructNlMsgHdr{ nlmsg_len{28}, nlmsg_type{26(RTM_GETROUTE)}, "
+                + "nlmsg_flags{769(NLM_F_REQUEST|NLM_F_DUMP)}, nlmsg_seq{0}, nlmsg_pid{0} }}, "
+                + "Rtmsg{"
+                + "family: 129, dstLen: 0, srcLen: 0, tos: 0, table: 0, protocol: 0, "
+                + "scope: 0, type: 0, flags: 0}, "
+                + "destination{::}, "
+                + "gateway{}, "
+                + "oifindex{0}, "
+                + "rta_cacheinfo{} "
+                + "}";
+        assertEquals(expected, routeMsg.toString());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testToString_RtmNewRouteMulticastIpv6() {
+        final ByteBuffer byteBuffer = toByteBuffer(RTM_NEWROUTE_MULTICAST_IPV6_HEX);
+        byteBuffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);  // For testing.
+        final NetlinkMessage msg = NetlinkMessage.parse(byteBuffer, NETLINK_ROUTE);
+        assertNotNull(msg);
+        assertTrue(msg instanceof RtNetlinkRouteMessage);
+        final RtNetlinkRouteMessage routeMsg = (RtNetlinkRouteMessage) msg;
+        final String expected = "RtNetlinkRouteMessage{ "
+                + "nlmsghdr{"
+                + "StructNlMsgHdr{ nlmsg_len{136}, nlmsg_type{24(RTM_NEWROUTE)}, "
+                + "nlmsg_flags{2(NLM_F_MULTI)}, nlmsg_seq{0}, nlmsg_pid{0} }}, "
+                + "Rtmsg{"
+                + "family: 129, dstLen: 128, srcLen: 128, tos: 0, table: 254, protocol: 17, "
+                + "scope: 0, type: 5, flags: 0}, "
+                + "source{fdac:c0f1:dbdb:1:95b7:c1a4:64f9:44ea}, "
+                + "destination{ff04::1234}, "
+                + "gateway{}, "
+                + "iifindex{20}, "
+                + "oifindex{0}, "
+                + "rta_cacheinfo{} "
+                + "sinceLastUseMillis{60060}"
+                + "}";
+        assertEquals(expected, routeMsg.toString());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetRtmFamily_RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR() {
+        final ByteBuffer byteBuffer = toByteBuffer(RTM_NEWROUTE_MULTICAST_IPV6_HEX);
+        byteBuffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);  // For testing.
+        final NetlinkMessage msg = NetlinkMessage.parse(byteBuffer, NETLINK_ROUTE);
+        final RtNetlinkRouteMessage routeMsg = (RtNetlinkRouteMessage) msg;
+
+        assertEquals(RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR, routeMsg.getRtmFamily());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetRtmFamily_AF_INET6() {
+        final ByteBuffer byteBuffer = toByteBuffer(RTM_NEWROUTE_HEX);
+        byteBuffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);  // For testing.
+        final NetlinkMessage msg = NetlinkMessage.parse(byteBuffer, NETLINK_ROUTE);
+        final RtNetlinkRouteMessage routeMsg = (RtNetlinkRouteMessage) msg;
+
+        assertEquals(AF_INET6, routeMsg.getRtmFamily());
+    }
 }
diff --git a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/StructNlAttrTest.java b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/StructNlAttrTest.java
index af3fac2..4c3fde6 100644
--- a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/StructNlAttrTest.java
+++ b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/StructNlAttrTest.java
@@ -92,4 +92,26 @@
         assertNull(integer3);
         assertEquals(int3, 0x08 /* default value */);
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetValueAsLong() {
+        final Long input = 1234567L;
+        // Not a real netlink attribute, just for testing
+        final StructNlAttr attr = new StructNlAttr(IFA_FLAGS, input);
+
+        final Long output = attr.getValueAsLong();
+
+        assertEquals(input, output);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetValueAsLong_malformed() {
+        final int input = 1234567;
+        // Not a real netlink attribute, just for testing
+        final StructNlAttr attr = new StructNlAttr(IFA_FLAGS, input);
+
+        final Long output = attr.getValueAsLong();
+
+        assertNull(output);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/StructNlMsgHdrTest.java b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/StructNlMsgHdrTest.java
index b7f68c6..a0d8b8c 100644
--- a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/StructNlMsgHdrTest.java
+++ b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/StructNlMsgHdrTest.java
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 package com.android.net.module.util.netlink;
 
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.StructNlMsgHdr.NLM_F_DUMP;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 import android.system.OsConstants;
@@ -48,10 +49,14 @@
     public static final String TEST_NLMSG_PID_STR = "nlmsg_pid{5678}";
 
     private StructNlMsgHdr makeStructNlMsgHdr(short type) {
+        return makeStructNlMsgHdr(type, TEST_NLMSG_FLAGS);
+    }
+
+    private StructNlMsgHdr makeStructNlMsgHdr(short type, short flags) {
         final StructNlMsgHdr struct = new StructNlMsgHdr();
         struct.nlmsg_len = TEST_NLMSG_LEN;
         struct.nlmsg_type = type;
-        struct.nlmsg_flags = TEST_NLMSG_FLAGS;
+        struct.nlmsg_flags = flags;
         struct.nlmsg_seq = TEST_NLMSG_SEQ;
         struct.nlmsg_pid = TEST_NLMSG_PID;
         return struct;
@@ -62,6 +67,11 @@
         fail("\"" + actualValue + "\" does not contain \"" + expectedSubstring + "\"");
     }
 
+    private static void assertNotContains(String actualValue, String unexpectedSubstring) {
+        if (!actualValue.contains(unexpectedSubstring)) return;
+        fail("\"" + actualValue + "\" contains \"" + unexpectedSubstring + "\"");
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void testToString() {
         StructNlMsgHdr struct = makeStructNlMsgHdr(NetlinkConstants.RTM_NEWADDR);
@@ -99,4 +109,31 @@
         assertContains(s, TEST_NLMSG_PID_STR);
         assertContains(s, "nlmsg_type{20(SOCK_DIAG_BY_FAMILY)}");
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testToString_flags_dumpRequest() {
+        final short flags = StructNlMsgHdr.NLM_F_REQUEST | StructNlMsgHdr.NLM_F_DUMP;
+        StructNlMsgHdr struct = makeStructNlMsgHdr(NetlinkConstants.RTM_GETROUTE, flags);
+
+        String s = struct.toString(OsConstants.NETLINK_ROUTE);
+
+        assertContains(s, "RTM_GETROUTE");
+        assertContains(s, "NLM_F_REQUEST");
+        assertContains(s, "NLM_F_DUMP");
+        // NLM_F_DUMP = NLM_F_ROOT | NLM_F_MATCH;
+        assertNotContains(s, "NLM_F_MATCH");
+        assertNotContains(s, "NLM_F_ROOT");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testToString_flags_root() {
+        final short flags = StructNlMsgHdr.NLM_F_ROOT;
+        StructNlMsgHdr struct = makeStructNlMsgHdr(NetlinkConstants.RTM_GETROUTE, flags);
+
+        String s = struct.toString(OsConstants.NETLINK_ROUTE);
+
+        assertContains(s, "NLM_F_ROOT");
+        // NLM_F_DUMP = NLM_F_ROOT | NLM_F_MATCH;
+        assertNotContains(s, "NLM_F_DUMP");
+    }
 }
diff --git a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/OWNERS b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fca70aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# Bug component: 685852
+file:platform/frameworks/base:main:/services/core/java/com/android/server/vcn/OWNERS
diff --git a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmIdTest.java b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmIdTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9741cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmIdTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm;
+
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm.XfrmNetlinkMessage.IPPROTO_ESP;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+import android.net.InetAddresses;
+import android.system.OsConstants;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.HexDump;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@SmallTest
+public class StructXfrmIdTest {
+    private static final String EXPECTED_HEX_STRING =
+            "C0000201000000000000000000000000" + "53FA0FDD32000000";
+    private static final byte[] EXPECTED_HEX = HexDump.hexStringToByteArray(EXPECTED_HEX_STRING);
+    private static final InetAddress DEST_ADDRESS = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.1");
+    private static final long SPI = 0x53fa0fdd;
+    private static final short PROTO = IPPROTO_ESP;
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEncode() throws Exception {
+        final StructXfrmId struct = new StructXfrmId(DEST_ADDRESS, SPI, PROTO);
+
+        final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(EXPECTED_HEX.length);
+        buffer.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+        struct.writeToByteBuffer(buffer);
+
+        assertArrayEquals(EXPECTED_HEX, buffer.array());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDecode() throws Exception {
+        final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(EXPECTED_HEX);
+        buffer.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+        final StructXfrmId struct = StructXfrmId.parse(StructXfrmId.class, buffer);
+
+        assertEquals(DEST_ADDRESS, struct.getDestAddress(OsConstants.AF_INET));
+        assertEquals(SPI, struct.spi);
+        assertEquals(PROTO, struct.proto);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmLifetimeCfgTest.java b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmLifetimeCfgTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69360f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmLifetimeCfgTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm;
+
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm.XfrmNetlinkMessage.XFRM_INF;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.HexDump;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@SmallTest
+public class StructXfrmLifetimeCfgTest {
+    private static final String EXPECTED_HEX_STRING =
+            "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"
+                    + "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000";
+    private static final byte[] EXPECTED_HEX = HexDump.hexStringToByteArray(EXPECTED_HEX_STRING);
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEncode() throws Exception {
+        final StructXfrmLifetimeCfg struct = new StructXfrmLifetimeCfg();
+
+        final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(EXPECTED_HEX.length);
+        buffer.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+        struct.writeToByteBuffer(buffer);
+
+        assertArrayEquals(EXPECTED_HEX, buffer.array());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDecode() throws Exception {
+        final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(EXPECTED_HEX);
+        buffer.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+        final StructXfrmLifetimeCfg struct =
+                StructXfrmLifetimeCfg.parse(StructXfrmLifetimeCfg.class, buffer);
+
+        assertEquals(XFRM_INF, struct.softByteLimit);
+        assertEquals(XFRM_INF, struct.hardByteLimit);
+        assertEquals(XFRM_INF, struct.softPacketLimit);
+        assertEquals(XFRM_INF, struct.hardPacketLimit);
+        assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, struct.softAddExpiresSeconds);
+        assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, struct.hardAddExpiresSeconds);
+        assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, struct.softUseExpiresSeconds);
+        assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, struct.hardUseExpiresSeconds);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmLifetimeCurTest.java b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmLifetimeCurTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..008c922
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmLifetimeCurTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.HexDump;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+import java.util.Calendar;
+import java.util.TimeZone;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@SmallTest
+public class StructXfrmLifetimeCurTest {
+    private static final String EXPECTED_HEX_STRING =
+            "00000000000000000000000000000000" + "8CFE4265000000000000000000000000";
+    private static final byte[] EXPECTED_HEX = HexDump.hexStringToByteArray(EXPECTED_HEX_STRING);
+    private static final BigInteger ADD_TIME;
+
+    static {
+        final Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
+        cal.set(2023, Calendar.NOVEMBER, 2, 1, 42, 36);
+        final long timestampSeconds = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(cal.getTimeInMillis());
+        ADD_TIME = BigInteger.valueOf(timestampSeconds);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEncode() throws Exception {
+        final StructXfrmLifetimeCur struct =
+                new StructXfrmLifetimeCur(
+                        BigInteger.ZERO, BigInteger.ZERO, ADD_TIME, BigInteger.ZERO);
+
+        final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(EXPECTED_HEX.length);
+        buffer.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+        struct.writeToByteBuffer(buffer);
+
+        assertArrayEquals(EXPECTED_HEX, buffer.array());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDecode() throws Exception {
+        final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(EXPECTED_HEX);
+        buffer.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+        final StructXfrmLifetimeCur struct =
+                StructXfrmLifetimeCur.parse(StructXfrmLifetimeCur.class, buffer);
+
+        assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, struct.bytes);
+        assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, struct.packets);
+        assertEquals(ADD_TIME, struct.addTime);
+        assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, struct.useTime);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmReplayStateEsnTest.java b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmReplayStateEsnTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1eb968d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmReplayStateEsnTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.HexDump;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@SmallTest
+public class StructXfrmReplayStateEsnTest {
+    private static final String EXPECTED_HEX_STRING =
+            "80000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000001000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "0000000000000000";
+
+    private static final byte[] EXPECTED_HEX = HexDump.hexStringToByteArray(EXPECTED_HEX_STRING);
+
+    private static final long BMP_LEN = 128;
+    private static final long REPLAY_WINDOW = 4096;
+    private static final byte[] BITMAP = new byte[512];
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEncode() throws Exception {
+        final StructXfrmReplayStateEsn struct =
+                new StructXfrmReplayStateEsn(BMP_LEN, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, REPLAY_WINDOW, BITMAP);
+
+        final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(struct.getStructSize());
+        buffer.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+        struct.writeToByteBuffer(buffer);
+
+        assertArrayEquals(EXPECTED_HEX, buffer.array());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDecode() throws Exception {
+        final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(EXPECTED_HEX);
+        buffer.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+
+        final StructXfrmReplayStateEsn struct = StructXfrmReplayStateEsn.parse(buffer);
+
+        assertEquals(BMP_LEN, struct.getBmpLen());
+        assertEquals(REPLAY_WINDOW, struct.getReplayWindow());
+        assertArrayEquals(BITMAP, struct.getBitmap());
+        assertEquals(0L, struct.getRxSequenceNumber());
+        assertEquals(0L, struct.getTxSequenceNumber());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetSequenceNumber() throws Exception {
+        final long low = 0x00ab112233L;
+        final long hi = 0x01L;
+
+        assertEquals(0x01ab112233L, StructXfrmReplayStateEsn.getSequenceNumber(hi, low));
+        assertEquals(0xab11223300000001L, StructXfrmReplayStateEsn.getSequenceNumber(low, hi));
+    }
+
+    // TODO: Add test cases that the test bitmap is not all zeros
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmSelectorTest.java b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmSelectorTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99f3b2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmSelectorTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+import android.system.OsConstants;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.HexDump;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@SmallTest
+public class StructXfrmSelectorTest {
+    private static final String EXPECTED_HEX_STRING =
+            "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000200000000000000"
+                    + "0000000000000000";
+    private static final byte[] EXPECTED_HEX = HexDump.hexStringToByteArray(EXPECTED_HEX_STRING);
+
+    private static final byte[] XFRM_ADDRESS_T_ANY_BYTES = new byte[16];
+    private static final int FAMILY = OsConstants.AF_INET;
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEncode() throws Exception {
+        final StructXfrmSelector struct = new StructXfrmSelector(FAMILY);
+
+        final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(EXPECTED_HEX.length);
+        buffer.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+        struct.writeToByteBuffer(buffer);
+
+        assertArrayEquals(EXPECTED_HEX, buffer.array());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDecode() throws Exception {
+        final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(EXPECTED_HEX);
+        buffer.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+        final StructXfrmSelector struct =
+                StructXfrmSelector.parse(StructXfrmSelector.class, buffer);
+
+        assertArrayEquals(XFRM_ADDRESS_T_ANY_BYTES, struct.nestedStructDAddr);
+        assertArrayEquals(XFRM_ADDRESS_T_ANY_BYTES, struct.nestedStructSAddr);
+        assertEquals(0, struct.dPort);
+        assertEquals(0, struct.dPortMask);
+        assertEquals(0, struct.sPort);
+        assertEquals(0, struct.sPortMask);
+        assertEquals(FAMILY, struct.selectorFamily);
+        assertEquals(0, struct.prefixlenD);
+        assertEquals(0, struct.prefixlenS);
+        assertEquals(0, struct.proto);
+        assertEquals(0, struct.ifIndex);
+        assertEquals(0, struct.user);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmUsersaIdTest.java b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmUsersaIdTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b659f62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmUsersaIdTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm;
+
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm.XfrmNetlinkMessage.IPPROTO_ESP;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+import android.net.InetAddresses;
+import android.system.OsConstants;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.HexDump;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@SmallTest
+public class StructXfrmUsersaIdTest {
+    private static final String EXPECTED_HEX_STRING =
+            "C0000201000000000000000000000000" + "7768440002003200";
+    private static final byte[] EXPECTED_HEX = HexDump.hexStringToByteArray(EXPECTED_HEX_STRING);
+
+    private static final InetAddress DEST_ADDRESS = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.1");
+    private static final long SPI = 0x77684400;
+    private static final int FAMILY = OsConstants.AF_INET;
+    private static final short PROTO = IPPROTO_ESP;
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEncode() throws Exception {
+        final StructXfrmUsersaId struct = new StructXfrmUsersaId(DEST_ADDRESS, SPI, FAMILY, PROTO);
+
+        final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(EXPECTED_HEX.length);
+        buffer.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+        struct.writeToByteBuffer(buffer);
+
+        assertArrayEquals(EXPECTED_HEX, buffer.array());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDecode() throws Exception {
+        final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(EXPECTED_HEX);
+        buffer.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+
+        final StructXfrmUsersaId struct =
+                StructXfrmUsersaId.parse(StructXfrmUsersaId.class, buffer);
+
+        assertEquals(DEST_ADDRESS, struct.getDestAddress());
+        assertEquals(SPI, struct.spi);
+        assertEquals(FAMILY, struct.family);
+        assertEquals(PROTO, struct.proto);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmUsersaInfoTest.java b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmUsersaInfoTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94161ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/StructXfrmUsersaInfoTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm;
+
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm.XfrmNetlinkMessage.IPPROTO_ESP;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm.XfrmNetlinkMessage.XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+import android.net.InetAddresses;
+import android.system.OsConstants;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.HexDump;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+import java.util.Calendar;
+import java.util.TimeZone;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@SmallTest
+public class StructXfrmUsersaInfoTest {
+    private static final String EXPECTED_HEX_STRING =
+            "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000A00000000000000"
+                    + "000000000000000020010DB800000000"
+                    + "0000000000000111AABBCCDD32000000"
+                    + "20010DB8000000000000000000000222"
+                    + "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"
+                    + "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "FD464C65000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "024000000A0000000000000000000000";
+    private static final byte[] EXPECTED_HEX = HexDump.hexStringToByteArray(EXPECTED_HEX_STRING);
+
+    private static final InetAddress DEST_ADDRESS =
+            InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::111");
+    private static final InetAddress SOURCE_ADDRESS =
+            InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::222");
+    private static final BigInteger ADD_TIME;
+    private static final int SELECTOR_FAMILY = OsConstants.AF_INET6;
+    private static final int FAMILY = OsConstants.AF_INET6;
+    private static final long SPI = 0xaabbccddL;
+    private static final long SEQ = 0L;
+    private static final long REQ_ID = 16386L;
+    private static final short PROTO = IPPROTO_ESP;
+    private static final short MODE = XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT;
+    private static final short REPLAY_WINDOW_LEGACY = 0;
+    private static final short FLAGS = 0;
+
+    static {
+        final Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
+        cal.set(2023, Calendar.NOVEMBER, 9, 2, 42, 05);
+        final long timestampSeconds = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(cal.getTimeInMillis());
+        ADD_TIME = BigInteger.valueOf(timestampSeconds);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEncode() throws Exception {
+        final StructXfrmUsersaInfo struct =
+                new StructXfrmUsersaInfo(
+                        DEST_ADDRESS,
+                        SOURCE_ADDRESS,
+                        ADD_TIME,
+                        SELECTOR_FAMILY,
+                        SPI,
+                        SEQ,
+                        REQ_ID,
+                        PROTO,
+                        MODE,
+                        REPLAY_WINDOW_LEGACY,
+                        FLAGS);
+
+        final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(EXPECTED_HEX.length);
+        buffer.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+        struct.writeToByteBuffer(buffer);
+
+        assertArrayEquals(EXPECTED_HEX, buffer.array());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDecode() throws Exception {
+        final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(EXPECTED_HEX);
+        buffer.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+
+        final StructXfrmUsersaInfo struct =
+                StructXfrmUsersaInfo.parse(StructXfrmUsersaInfo.class, buffer);
+
+        assertEquals(DEST_ADDRESS, struct.getDestAddress());
+        assertEquals(SOURCE_ADDRESS, struct.getSrcAddress());
+        assertEquals(SPI, struct.getSpi());
+        assertEquals(SEQ, struct.seq);
+        assertEquals(REQ_ID, struct.reqId);
+        assertEquals(FAMILY, struct.family);
+        assertEquals(MODE, struct.mode);
+        assertEquals(REPLAY_WINDOW_LEGACY, struct.replayWindowLegacy);
+        assertEquals(FLAGS, struct.flags);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/XfrmNetlinkGetSaMessageTest.java b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/XfrmNetlinkGetSaMessageTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ab36e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/XfrmNetlinkGetSaMessageTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm;
+
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm.XfrmNetlinkMessage.IPPROTO_ESP;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm.XfrmNetlinkMessage.NETLINK_XFRM;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+import android.net.InetAddresses;
+import android.system.OsConstants;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.HexDump;
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkMessage;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@SmallTest
+public class XfrmNetlinkGetSaMessageTest {
+    private static final String EXPECTED_HEX_STRING =
+            "28000000120001000000000000000000"
+                    + "C0000201000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "7768440002003200";
+    private static final byte[] EXPECTED_HEX = HexDump.hexStringToByteArray(EXPECTED_HEX_STRING);
+    private static final InetAddress DEST_ADDRESS = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.1");
+    private static final long SPI = 0x77684400;
+    private static final int FAMILY = OsConstants.AF_INET;
+    private static final short PROTO = IPPROTO_ESP;
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEncode() throws Exception {
+        final byte[] result =
+                XfrmNetlinkGetSaMessage.newXfrmNetlinkGetSaMessage(DEST_ADDRESS, SPI, PROTO);
+        assertArrayEquals(EXPECTED_HEX, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDecode() throws Exception {
+        final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(EXPECTED_HEX);
+        buffer.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+        final XfrmNetlinkGetSaMessage message =
+                (XfrmNetlinkGetSaMessage) NetlinkMessage.parse(buffer, NETLINK_XFRM);
+        final StructXfrmUsersaId struct = message.getStructXfrmUsersaId();
+
+        assertEquals(DEST_ADDRESS, struct.getDestAddress());
+        assertEquals(SPI, struct.spi);
+        assertEquals(FAMILY, struct.family);
+        assertEquals(PROTO, struct.proto);
+        assertEquals(0, buffer.remaining());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/XfrmNetlinkNewSaMessageTest.java b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/XfrmNetlinkNewSaMessageTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d0ce2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/netlink/xfrm/XfrmNetlinkNewSaMessageTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm;
+
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm.XfrmNetlinkMessage.NETLINK_XFRM;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm.XfrmNetlinkMessage.XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+import android.net.InetAddresses;
+import android.system.OsConstants;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.HexDump;
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkMessage;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@SmallTest
+public class XfrmNetlinkNewSaMessageTest {
+    private static final String EXPECTED_HEX_STRING =
+            "2004000010000000000000003FE1D4B6"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000A00000000000000"
+                    + "000000000000000020010DB800000000"
+                    + "0000000000000111AABBCCDD32000000"
+                    + "20010DB8000000000000000000000222"
+                    + "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"
+                    + "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "FD464C65000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "024000000A0000000000000000000000"
+                    + "5C000100686D61632873686131290000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000A000000055F01AC07E15E437"
+                    + "115DDE0AEDD18A822BA9F81E60001400"
+                    + "686D6163287368613129000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "A00000006000000055F01AC07E15E437"
+                    + "115DDE0AEDD18A822BA9F81E58000200"
+                    + "63626328616573290000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "800000006AED4975ADF006D65C76F639"
+                    + "23A6265B1C0217008000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000100000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000";
+
+    private static final byte[] EXPECTED_HEX = HexDump.hexStringToByteArray(EXPECTED_HEX_STRING);
+
+    private static final InetAddress DEST_ADDRESS =
+            InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::111");
+    private static final InetAddress SOURCE_ADDRESS =
+            InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::222");
+    private static final int FAMILY = OsConstants.AF_INET6;
+    private static final long SPI = 0xaabbccddL;
+    private static final long SEQ = 0L;
+    private static final long REQ_ID = 16386L;
+    private static final short MODE = XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT;
+    private static final short REPLAY_WINDOW_LEGACY = 0;
+    private static final short FLAGS = 0;
+    private static final byte[] BITMAP = new byte[512];
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDecode() throws Exception {
+        final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(EXPECTED_HEX);
+        buffer.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+        final XfrmNetlinkNewSaMessage message =
+                (XfrmNetlinkNewSaMessage) NetlinkMessage.parse(buffer, NETLINK_XFRM);
+        final StructXfrmUsersaInfo xfrmUsersaInfo = message.getXfrmUsersaInfo();
+
+        assertEquals(DEST_ADDRESS, xfrmUsersaInfo.getDestAddress());
+        assertEquals(SOURCE_ADDRESS, xfrmUsersaInfo.getSrcAddress());
+        assertEquals(SPI, xfrmUsersaInfo.getSpi());
+        assertEquals(SEQ, xfrmUsersaInfo.seq);
+        assertEquals(REQ_ID, xfrmUsersaInfo.reqId);
+        assertEquals(FAMILY, xfrmUsersaInfo.family);
+        assertEquals(MODE, xfrmUsersaInfo.mode);
+        assertEquals(REPLAY_WINDOW_LEGACY, xfrmUsersaInfo.replayWindowLegacy);
+        assertEquals(FLAGS, xfrmUsersaInfo.flags);
+
+        assertArrayEquals(BITMAP, message.getBitmap());
+        assertEquals(0L, message.getRxSequenceNumber());
+        assertEquals(0L, message.getTxSequenceNumber());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/structs/StructMf6cctlTest.java b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/structs/StructMf6cctlTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a83fc36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/structs/StructMf6cctlTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+package com.android.net.module.util.structs;
+
+import static android.system.OsConstants.AF_INET6;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+import android.net.InetAddresses;
+import android.util.ArraySet;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+import java.net.Inet6Address;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.net.UnknownHostException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Set;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class StructMf6cctlTest {
+    private static final byte[] MSG_BYTES = new byte[] {
+        10, 0, /* AF_INET6 */
+        0, 0, /* originPort */
+        0, 0, 0, 0, /* originFlowinfo */
+        32, 1, 13, -72, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, /* originAddress */
+        0, 0, 0, 0, /* originScopeId */
+        10, 0, /* AF_INET6 */
+        0, 0, /* groupPort */
+        0, 0, 0, 0, /* groupFlowinfo*/
+        -1, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 18, 52, /*groupAddress*/
+        0, 0, 0, 0, /* groupScopeId*/
+        1, 0, /* mf6ccParent */
+        0, 0, /* padding */
+        0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 /* mf6ccIfset */
+    };
+
+    private static final int OIF = 10;
+    private static final byte[] OIFSET_BYTES = new byte[] {
+        0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+    };
+
+    private static final Inet6Address SOURCE =
+            (Inet6Address) InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::1");
+    private static final Inet6Address DESTINATION =
+            (Inet6Address) InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("ff05::1234");
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConstructor() {
+        final Set<Integer> oifset = new ArraySet<>();
+        oifset.add(OIF);
+
+        StructMf6cctl mf6cctl = new StructMf6cctl(SOURCE, DESTINATION,
+                1 /* mf6ccParent */, oifset);
+
+        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(SOURCE.getAddress(), mf6cctl.originAddress));
+        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(DESTINATION.getAddress(), mf6cctl.groupAddress));
+        assertEquals(1, mf6cctl.mf6ccParent);
+        assertArrayEquals(OIFSET_BYTES, mf6cctl.mf6ccIfset);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConstructor_tooBigOifIndex_throwsIllegalArgumentException()
+            throws UnknownHostException {
+        final Set<Integer> oifset = new ArraySet<>();
+        oifset.add(1000);
+
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class,
+            () -> new StructMf6cctl(SOURCE, DESTINATION, 1, oifset));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testParseMf6cctl() {
+        final ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.wrap(MSG_BYTES);
+        buf.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+        StructMf6cctl mf6cctl = StructMf6cctl.parse(StructMf6cctl.class, buf);
+
+        assertEquals(AF_INET6, mf6cctl.originFamily);
+        assertEquals(AF_INET6, mf6cctl.groupFamily);
+        assertArrayEquals(SOURCE.getAddress(), mf6cctl.originAddress);
+        assertArrayEquals(DESTINATION.getAddress(), mf6cctl.groupAddress);
+        assertEquals(1, mf6cctl.mf6ccParent);
+        assertArrayEquals("mf6ccIfset = " + Arrays.toString(mf6cctl.mf6ccIfset),
+                OIFSET_BYTES, mf6cctl.mf6ccIfset);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testWriteToBytes() {
+        final Set<Integer> oifset = new ArraySet<>();
+        oifset.add(OIF);
+
+        StructMf6cctl mf6cctl = new StructMf6cctl(SOURCE, DESTINATION,
+                1 /* mf6ccParent */, oifset);
+        byte[] bytes = mf6cctl.writeToBytes();
+
+        assertArrayEquals("bytes = " + Arrays.toString(bytes), MSG_BYTES, bytes);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/structs/StructMif6ctlTest.java b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/structs/StructMif6ctlTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75196e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/structs/StructMif6ctlTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package com.android.net.module.util.structs;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+import android.util.ArraySet;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+import java.net.Inet6Address;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.net.UnknownHostException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Set;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class StructMif6ctlTest {
+    private static final byte[] MSG_BYTES = new byte[] {
+        1, 0,  /* mif6cMifi */
+        0, /* mif6cFlags */
+        1, /* vifcThreshold*/
+        20, 0, /* mif6cPifi */
+        0, 0, 0, 0, /* vifcRateLimit */
+        0, 0 /* padding */
+    };
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConstructor() {
+        StructMif6ctl mif6ctl = new StructMif6ctl(10 /* mif6cMifi */,
+                (short) 11 /* mif6cFlags */,
+                (short) 12 /* vifcThreshold */,
+                13 /* mif6cPifi */,
+                14L /* vifcRateLimit */);
+
+        assertEquals(10, mif6ctl.mif6cMifi);
+        assertEquals(11, mif6ctl.mif6cFlags);
+        assertEquals(12, mif6ctl.vifcThreshold);
+        assertEquals(13, mif6ctl.mif6cPifi);
+        assertEquals(14, mif6ctl.vifcRateLimit);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testParseMif6ctl() {
+        final ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.wrap(MSG_BYTES);
+        buf.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+        StructMif6ctl mif6ctl = StructMif6ctl.parse(StructMif6ctl.class, buf);
+
+        assertEquals(1, mif6ctl.mif6cMifi);
+        assertEquals(0, mif6ctl.mif6cFlags);
+        assertEquals(1, mif6ctl.vifcThreshold);
+        assertEquals(20, mif6ctl.mif6cPifi);
+        assertEquals(0, mif6ctl.vifcRateLimit);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testWriteToBytes() {
+        StructMif6ctl mif6ctl = new StructMif6ctl(1 /* mif6cMifi */,
+                (short) 0 /* mif6cFlags */,
+                (short) 1 /* vifcThreshold */,
+                20 /* mif6cPifi */,
+                (long) 0 /* vifcRateLimit */);
+
+        byte[] bytes = mif6ctl.writeToBytes();
+
+        assertArrayEquals("bytes = " + Arrays.toString(bytes), MSG_BYTES, bytes);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/structs/StructMrt6MsgTest.java b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/structs/StructMrt6MsgTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1b75a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/net/module/util/structs/StructMrt6MsgTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+package com.android.net.module.util.structs;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+import android.net.InetAddresses;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
+
+import java.net.Inet6Address;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.net.UnknownHostException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class StructMrt6MsgTest {
+
+    private static final byte[] MSG_BYTES = new byte[] {
+        0, /* mbz = 0 */
+        1, /* message type = MRT6MSG_NOCACHE */
+        1, 0, /* mif u16 = 1 */
+        0, 0, 0, 0, /* padding */
+        32, 1, 13, -72, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, /* source=2001:db8::1 */
+        -1, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 18, 52, /* destination=ff05::1234 */
+    };
+
+    private static final Inet6Address SOURCE =
+            (Inet6Address) InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::1");
+    private static final Inet6Address GROUP =
+            (Inet6Address) InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("ff05::1234");
+
+    @Test
+    public void testParseMrt6Msg() {
+        final ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.wrap(MSG_BYTES);
+        StructMrt6Msg mrt6Msg = StructMrt6Msg.parse(buf);
+
+        assertEquals(1, mrt6Msg.mif);
+        assertEquals(StructMrt6Msg.MRT6MSG_NOCACHE, mrt6Msg.msgType);
+        assertEquals(SOURCE, mrt6Msg.src);
+        assertEquals(GROUP, mrt6Msg.dst);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testWriteToBytes() {
+        StructMrt6Msg msg = new StructMrt6Msg((byte) 0 /* mbz must be 0 */,
+                StructMrt6Msg.MRT6MSG_NOCACHE,
+                1 /* mif */,
+                SOURCE,
+                GROUP);
+        byte[] bytes = msg.writeToBytes();
+
+        assertArrayEquals(MSG_BYTES, bytes);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/testutils/HandlerUtilsTest.kt b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/testutils/HandlerUtilsTest.kt
index 0f6fa48..440b836 100644
--- a/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/testutils/HandlerUtilsTest.kt
+++ b/staticlibs/tests/unit/src/com/android/testutils/HandlerUtilsTest.kt
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 import org.junit.runners.JUnit4
 
 private const val ATTEMPTS = 50 // Causes testWaitForIdle to take about 150ms on aosp_crosshatch-eng
-private const val TIMEOUT_MS = 200
+private const val TIMEOUT_MS = 1000
 
 @RunWith(JUnit4::class)
 class HandlerUtilsTest {
diff --git a/staticlibs/testutils/Android.bp b/staticlibs/testutils/Android.bp
index 5fe7ac3..a8e5a69 100644
--- a/staticlibs/testutils/Android.bp
+++ b/staticlibs/testutils/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
@@ -24,11 +25,11 @@
     ],
     defaults: [
         "framework-connectivity-test-defaults",
-        "lib_mockito_extended"
+        "lib_mockito_extended",
     ],
     libs: [
         "androidx.annotation_annotation",
-        "net-utils-device-common-bpf",  // TestBpfMap extends IBpfMap.
+        "net-utils-device-common-bpf", // TestBpfMap extends IBpfMap.
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "androidx.test.ext.junit",
@@ -38,10 +39,13 @@
         "net-utils-device-common",
         "net-utils-device-common-async",
         "net-utils-device-common-netlink",
+        "net-utils-device-common-struct",
         "net-utils-device-common-wear",
         "modules-utils-build_system",
     ],
-    lint: { strict_updatability_linting: true },
+    lint: {
+        strict_updatability_linting: true,
+    },
 }
 
 java_library {
@@ -71,9 +75,11 @@
         "jsr305",
     ],
     static_libs: [
-        "kotlin-test"
+        "kotlin-test",
     ],
-    lint: { strict_updatability_linting: true },
+    lint: {
+        strict_updatability_linting: true,
+    },
 }
 
 java_test_host {
@@ -83,6 +89,15 @@
         "host/**/*.kt",
     ],
     libs: ["tradefed"],
-    test_suites: ["ats", "device-tests", "general-tests", "cts", "mts-networking"],
+    test_suites: [
+        "ats",
+        "device-tests",
+        "general-tests",
+        "cts",
+        "mts-networking",
+        "mcts-networking",
+        "mts-tethering",
+        "mcts-tethering",
+    ],
     data: [":ConnectivityTestPreparer"],
 }
diff --git a/staticlibs/testutils/app/connectivitychecker/Android.bp b/staticlibs/testutils/app/connectivitychecker/Android.bp
index 049ec9e..5af8c14 100644
--- a/staticlibs/testutils/app/connectivitychecker/Android.bp
+++ b/staticlibs/testutils/app/connectivitychecker/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
@@ -30,5 +31,7 @@
         "net-tests-utils",
     ],
     host_required: ["net-tests-utils-host-common"],
-    lint: { strict_updatability_linting: true },
+    lint: {
+        strict_updatability_linting: true,
+    },
 }
diff --git a/staticlibs/testutils/app/connectivitychecker/src/com/android/testutils/connectivitypreparer/ConnectivityCheckTest.kt b/staticlibs/testutils/app/connectivitychecker/src/com/android/testutils/connectivitypreparer/ConnectivityCheckTest.kt
index d75d9ca..df6067d 100644
--- a/staticlibs/testutils/app/connectivitychecker/src/com/android/testutils/connectivitypreparer/ConnectivityCheckTest.kt
+++ b/staticlibs/testutils/app/connectivitychecker/src/com/android/testutils/connectivitypreparer/ConnectivityCheckTest.kt
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@
                     commonError)
         }
         assertTrue(tm.isDataConnectivityPossible,
-            "The device is not setup with a SIM card that supports data connectivity. " +
-                    commonError)
+            "The device has a SIM card, but it does not supports data connectivity. " +
+            "Check the data plan, and verify that mobile data is working. " + commonError)
         connectUtil.ensureCellularValidated()
     }
 }
diff --git a/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/NSResponder.kt b/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/NSResponder.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7619cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/NSResponder.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.testutils
+
+import android.net.MacAddress
+import android.util.Log
+import com.android.net.module.util.Ipv6Utils
+import com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ETHER_HEADER_LEN
+import com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ICMPV6_ND_OPTION_TLLA
+import com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.NEIGHBOR_ADVERTISEMENT_FLAG_SOLICITED
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct
+import com.android.net.module.util.structs.Icmpv6Header
+import com.android.net.module.util.structs.Ipv6Header
+import com.android.net.module.util.structs.LlaOption
+import com.android.net.module.util.structs.NsHeader
+import com.android.testutils.PacketReflector.IPV6_HEADER_LENGTH
+import java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
+import java.net.Inet6Address
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer
+
+private const val NS_TYPE = 135.toShort()
+
+/**
+ * A class that can be used to reply to Neighbor Solicitation packets on a [TapPacketReader].
+ */
+class NSResponder(
+    reader: TapPacketReader,
+    table: Map<Inet6Address, MacAddress>,
+    name: String = NSResponder::class.java.simpleName
+) : PacketResponder(reader, Icmpv6Filter(), name) {
+    companion object {
+        private val TAG = NSResponder::class.simpleName
+    }
+
+    // Copy the map if not already immutable (toMap) to make sure it is not modified
+    private val table = table.toMap()
+
+    override fun replyToPacket(packet: ByteArray, reader: TapPacketReader) {
+        if (packet.size < IPV6_HEADER_LENGTH) {
+            return
+        }
+        val buf = ByteBuffer.wrap(packet, ETHER_HEADER_LEN, packet.size - ETHER_HEADER_LEN)
+        val ipv6Header = parseOrLog(Ipv6Header::class.java, buf) ?: return
+        val icmpHeader = parseOrLog(Icmpv6Header::class.java, buf) ?: return
+        if (icmpHeader.type != NS_TYPE) {
+            return
+        }
+        val ns = parseOrLog(NsHeader::class.java, buf) ?: return
+        val replyMacAddr = table[ns.target] ?: return
+        val slla = parseOrLog(LlaOption::class.java, buf) ?: return
+        val requesterMac = slla.linkLayerAddress
+
+        val tlla = LlaOption.build(ICMPV6_ND_OPTION_TLLA.toByte(), replyMacAddr)
+        reader.sendResponse(Ipv6Utils.buildNaPacket(
+            replyMacAddr /* srcMac */,
+            requesterMac /* dstMac */,
+            ns.target /* srcIp */,
+            ipv6Header.srcIp /* dstIp */,
+            NEIGHBOR_ADVERTISEMENT_FLAG_SOLICITED,
+            ns.target,
+            tlla))
+    }
+
+    private fun <T> parseOrLog(clazz: Class<T>, buf: ByteBuffer): T? where T : Struct {
+        return try {
+            Struct.parse(clazz, buf)
+        } catch (e: IllegalArgumentException) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Invalid ${clazz.simpleName} in ICMPv6 packet", e)
+            null
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/ConnectUtil.kt b/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/ConnectUtil.kt
index b1d64f8..8090d5b 100644
--- a/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/ConnectUtil.kt
+++ b/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/ConnectUtil.kt
@@ -116,7 +116,10 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private fun connectToWifiConfig(config: WifiConfiguration) {
+    // Suppress warning because WifiManager methods to connect to a config are
+    // documented not to be deprecated for privileged users.
+    @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
+    fun connectToWifiConfig(config: WifiConfiguration) {
         repeat(MAX_WIFI_CONNECT_RETRIES) {
             val error = runAsShell(permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS) {
                 val listener = ConnectWifiListener()
diff --git a/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/DevSdkIgnoreRule.kt b/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/DevSdkIgnoreRule.kt
index 35f22b9..46229b0 100644
--- a/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/DevSdkIgnoreRule.kt
+++ b/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/DevSdkIgnoreRule.kt
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@
 
 @Deprecated("Use Build.VERSION_CODES", ReplaceWith("Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2"))
 const val SC_V2 = Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2
+// TODO: Remove this when Build.VERSION_CODES.VANILLA_ICE_CREAM is available in all branches
+// where this code builds
+const val VANILLA_ICE_CREAM = 35 // Bui1ld.VERSION_CODES.VANILLA_ICE_CREAM
 
 private val MAX_TARGET_SDK_ANNOTATION_RE = Pattern.compile("MaxTargetSdk([0-9]+)$")
 private val targetSdk = InstrumentationRegistry.getContext().applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion
diff --git a/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/DevSdkIgnoreRunner.kt b/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/DevSdkIgnoreRunner.kt
index 2e73666..69fdbf8 100644
--- a/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/DevSdkIgnoreRunner.kt
+++ b/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/DevSdkIgnoreRunner.kt
@@ -17,8 +17,10 @@
 package com.android.testutils
 
 import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4
+import com.android.net.module.util.LinkPropertiesUtils.CompareOrUpdateResult
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreAfter
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo
+import java.lang.reflect.Modifier
 import org.junit.runner.Description
 import org.junit.runner.Runner
 import org.junit.runner.manipulation.Filter
@@ -26,8 +28,10 @@
 import org.junit.runner.manipulation.NoTestsRemainException
 import org.junit.runner.manipulation.Sortable
 import org.junit.runner.manipulation.Sorter
+import org.junit.runner.notification.Failure
 import org.junit.runner.notification.RunNotifier
-import kotlin.jvm.Throws
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized
+import org.mockito.Mockito
 
 /**
  * A runner that can skip tests based on the development SDK as defined in [DevSdkIgnoreRule].
@@ -41,6 +45,9 @@
  * the whole class if they do not match the development SDK as defined in [DevSdkIgnoreRule].
  * Otherwise, it will delegate to [AndroidJUnit4] to run the test as usual.
  *
+ * This class automatically uses the Parameterized runner as its base runner when needed, so the
+ * @Parameterized.Parameters annotation and its friends can be used in tests using this runner.
+ *
  * Example usage:
  *
  *     @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
@@ -48,28 +55,104 @@
  *     class MyTestClass { ... }
  */
 class DevSdkIgnoreRunner(private val klass: Class<*>) : Runner(), Filterable, Sortable {
-    private val baseRunner = klass.let {
+    private val leakMonitorDesc = Description.createTestDescription(klass, "ThreadLeakMonitor")
+    private val shouldThreadLeakFailTest = klass.isAnnotationPresent(MonitorThreadLeak::class.java)
+
+    // Inference correctly infers Runner & Filterable & Sortable for |baseRunner|, but the
+    // Java bytecode doesn't have a way to express this. Give this type a name by wrapping it.
+    private class RunnerWrapper<T>(private val wrapped: T) :
+            Runner(), Filterable by wrapped, Sortable by wrapped
+            where T : Runner, T : Filterable, T : Sortable {
+        override fun getDescription(): Description = wrapped.description
+        override fun run(notifier: RunNotifier?) = wrapped.run(notifier)
+    }
+
+    // Annotation for test classes to indicate the test runner should monitor thread leak.
+    // TODO(b/307693729): Remove this annotation and monitor thread leak by default.
+    annotation class MonitorThreadLeak
+
+    private val baseRunner: RunnerWrapper<*>? = klass.let {
         val ignoreAfter = it.getAnnotation(IgnoreAfter::class.java)
         val ignoreUpTo = it.getAnnotation(IgnoreUpTo::class.java)
 
-        if (isDevSdkInRange(ignoreUpTo, ignoreAfter)) AndroidJUnit4(klass) else null
+        if (!isDevSdkInRange(ignoreUpTo, ignoreAfter)) {
+            null
+        } else if (it.hasParameterizedMethod()) {
+            // Parameterized throws if there is no static method annotated with @Parameters, which
+            // isn't too useful. Use it if there are, otherwise use its base AndroidJUnit4 runner.
+            RunnerWrapper(Parameterized(klass))
+        } else {
+            RunnerWrapper(AndroidJUnit4(klass))
+        }
     }
 
+    private fun <T> Class<T>.hasParameterizedMethod(): Boolean = methods.any {
+        Modifier.isStatic(it.modifiers) &&
+                it.isAnnotationPresent(Parameterized.Parameters::class.java) }
+
     override fun run(notifier: RunNotifier) {
-        if (baseRunner != null) {
+        if (baseRunner == null) {
+            // Report a single, skipped placeholder test for this class, as the class is expected to
+            // report results when run. In practice runners that apply the Filterable implementation
+            // would see a NoTestsRemainException and not call the run method.
+            notifier.fireTestIgnored(
+                    Description.createTestDescription(klass, "skippedClassForDevSdkMismatch"))
+            return
+        }
+        if (!shouldThreadLeakFailTest) {
             baseRunner.run(notifier)
             return
         }
 
-        // Report a single, skipped placeholder test for this class, as the class is expected to
-        // report results when run. In practice runners that apply the Filterable implementation
-        // would see a NoTestsRemainException and not call the run method.
-        notifier.fireTestIgnored(
-                Description.createTestDescription(klass, "skippedClassForDevSdkMismatch"))
+        // Dump threads as a baseline to monitor thread leaks.
+        val threadCountsBeforeTest = getAllThreadNameCounts()
+
+        baseRunner.run(notifier)
+
+        notifier.fireTestStarted(leakMonitorDesc)
+        val threadCountsAfterTest = getAllThreadNameCounts()
+        // TODO : move CompareOrUpdateResult to its own util instead of LinkProperties.
+        val threadsDiff = CompareOrUpdateResult(
+                threadCountsBeforeTest.entries,
+                threadCountsAfterTest.entries
+        ) { it.key }
+        // Ignore removed threads, which typically are generated by previous tests.
+        // Because this is in the threadsDiff.updated member, for sure there is a
+        // corresponding key in threadCountsBeforeTest.
+        val increasedThreads = threadsDiff.updated
+                .filter { threadCountsBeforeTest[it.key]!! < it.value }
+        if (threadsDiff.added.isNotEmpty() || increasedThreads.isNotEmpty()) {
+            notifier.fireTestFailure(Failure(leakMonitorDesc,
+                    IllegalStateException("Unexpected thread changes: $threadsDiff")))
+        }
+        // Clears up internal state of all inline mocks.
+        // TODO: Call clearInlineMocks() at the end of each test.
+        Mockito.framework().clearInlineMocks()
+        notifier.fireTestFinished(leakMonitorDesc)
+    }
+
+    private fun getAllThreadNameCounts(): Map<String, Int> {
+        // Get the counts of threads in the group per name.
+        // Filter system thread groups.
+        // Also ignore threads with 1 count, this effectively filtered out threads created by the
+        // test runner or other system components. e.g. hwuiTask*, queued-work-looper,
+        // SurfaceSyncGroupTimer, RenderThread, Time-limited test, etc.
+        return Thread.getAllStackTraces().keys
+                .filter { it.threadGroup?.name != "system" }
+                .groupingBy { it.name }.eachCount()
+                .filter { it.value != 1 }
     }
 
     override fun getDescription(): Description {
-        return baseRunner?.description ?: Description.createSuiteDescription(klass)
+        if (baseRunner == null) {
+            return Description.createSuiteDescription(klass)
+        }
+
+        return baseRunner.description.also {
+            if (shouldThreadLeakFailTest) {
+                it.addChild(leakMonitorDesc)
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -77,7 +160,9 @@
      */
     override fun testCount(): Int {
         // When ignoring the tests, a skipped placeholder test is reported, so test count is 1.
-        return baseRunner?.testCount() ?: 1
+        if (baseRunner == null) return 1
+
+        return baseRunner.testCount() + if (shouldThreadLeakFailTest) 1 else 0
     }
 
     @Throws(NoTestsRemainException::class)
@@ -88,4 +173,4 @@
     override fun sort(sorter: Sorter?) {
         baseRunner?.sort(sorter)
     }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/DeviceConfigRule.kt b/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/DeviceConfigRule.kt
index 3d98cc3..68248ca 100644
--- a/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/DeviceConfigRule.kt
+++ b/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/DeviceConfigRule.kt
@@ -22,12 +22,12 @@
 import android.util.Log
 import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel
 import com.android.testutils.FunctionalUtils.ThrowingRunnable
-import org.junit.rules.TestRule
-import org.junit.runner.Description
-import org.junit.runners.model.Statement
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
+import org.junit.rules.TestRule
+import org.junit.runner.Description
+import org.junit.runners.model.Statement
 
 private val TAG = DeviceConfigRule::class.simpleName
 
@@ -147,11 +147,11 @@
         return tryTest {
             runAsShell(*readWritePermissions) {
                 DeviceConfig.addOnPropertiesChangedListener(
-                        DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY,
+                        namespace,
                         inlineExecutor,
                         listener)
                 DeviceConfig.setProperty(
-                        DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY,
+                        namespace,
                         key,
                         value,
                         false /* makeDefault */)
diff --git a/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/NatExternalPacketForwarder.kt b/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/NatExternalPacketForwarder.kt
deleted file mode 100644
index d7961a0..0000000
--- a/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/NatExternalPacketForwarder.kt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package com.android.testutils
-
-import java.io.FileDescriptor
-import java.net.InetAddress
-
-/**
- * A class that forwards packets from the external {@link TestNetworkInterface} to the internal
- * {@link TestNetworkInterface} with NAT. See {@link NatPacketForwarderBase} for detail.
- */
-class NatExternalPacketForwarder(
-    srcFd: FileDescriptor,
-    mtu: Int,
-    dstFd: FileDescriptor,
-    extAddr: InetAddress,
-    natMap: PacketBridge.NatMap
-) : NatPacketForwarderBase(srcFd, mtu, dstFd, extAddr, natMap) {
-
-    /**
-     * Rewrite addresses, ports and fix up checksums for packets received on the external
-     * interface.
-     *
-     * Incoming response from external interface which is being forwarded to the internal
-     * interface with translated address, e.g. 1.2.3.4:80 -> 8.8.8.8:1234
-     * will be translated into 8.8.8.8:80 -> 192.168.1.1:5678.
-     *
-     * For packets that are not an incoming response, do not forward them to the
-     * internal interface.
-     */
-    override fun preparePacketForForwarding(buf: ByteArray, len: Int, version: Int, proto: Int) {
-        val (addrPos, addrLen) = getAddressPositionAndLength(version)
-
-        // TODO: support one external address per ip version.
-        val extAddrBuf = mExtAddr.address
-        if (addrLen != extAddrBuf.size) throw IllegalStateException("Packet IP version mismatch")
-
-        // Get internal address by port.
-        val transportOffset =
-            if (version == 4) PacketReflector.IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH
-            else PacketReflector.IPV6_HEADER_LENGTH
-        val dstPort = getPortAt(buf, transportOffset + DESTINATION_PORT_OFFSET)
-        val intAddrInfo = synchronized(mNatMap) { mNatMap.fromExternalPort(dstPort) }
-        // No mapping, skip. This usually happens if the connection is initiated directly on
-        // the external interface, e.g. DNS64 resolution, network validation, etc.
-        if (intAddrInfo == null) return
-
-        val intAddrBuf = intAddrInfo.address.address
-        val intPort = intAddrInfo.port
-
-        // Copy the original destination to into the source address.
-        for (i in 0 until addrLen) {
-            buf[addrPos + i] = buf[addrPos + addrLen + i]
-        }
-
-        // Copy the internal address into the destination address.
-        for (i in 0 until addrLen) {
-            buf[addrPos + addrLen + i] = intAddrBuf[i]
-        }
-
-        // Copy the internal port into the destination port.
-        setPortAt(intPort, buf, transportOffset + DESTINATION_PORT_OFFSET)
-
-        // Fix IP and Transport layer checksum.
-        fixPacketChecksum(buf, len, version, proto.toByte())
-    }
-}
diff --git a/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/NatInternalPacketForwarder.kt b/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/NatInternalPacketForwarder.kt
deleted file mode 100644
index fa39d19..0000000
--- a/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/NatInternalPacketForwarder.kt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package com.android.testutils
-
-import java.io.FileDescriptor
-import java.net.InetAddress
-
-/**
- * A class that forwards packets from the internal {@link TestNetworkInterface} to the external
- * {@link TestNetworkInterface} with NAT. See {@link NatPacketForwarderBase} for detail.
- */
-class NatInternalPacketForwarder(
-    srcFd: FileDescriptor,
-    mtu: Int,
-    dstFd: FileDescriptor,
-    extAddr: InetAddress,
-    natMap: PacketBridge.NatMap
-) : NatPacketForwarderBase(srcFd, mtu, dstFd, extAddr, natMap) {
-
-    /**
-     * Rewrite addresses, ports and fix up checksums for packets received on the internal
-     * interface.
-     *
-     * Outgoing packet from the internal interface which is being forwarded to the
-     * external interface with translated address, e.g. 192.168.1.1:5678 -> 8.8.8.8:80
-     * will be translated into 8.8.8.8:1234 -> 1.2.3.4:80.
-     *
-     * The external port, e.g. 1234 in the above example, is the port number assigned by
-     * the forwarder when creating the mapping to identify the source address and port when
-     * the response is coming from the external interface. See {@link PacketBridge.NatMap}
-     * for detail.
-     */
-    override fun preparePacketForForwarding(buf: ByteArray, len: Int, version: Int, proto: Int) {
-        val (addrPos, addrLen) = getAddressPositionAndLength(version)
-
-        // TODO: support one external address per ip version.
-        val extAddrBuf = mExtAddr.address
-        if (addrLen != extAddrBuf.size) throw IllegalStateException("Packet IP version mismatch")
-
-        val srcAddr = getInetAddressAt(buf, addrPos, addrLen)
-
-        // Copy the original destination to into the source address.
-        for (i in 0 until addrLen) {
-            buf[addrPos + i] = buf[addrPos + addrLen + i]
-        }
-
-        // Copy the external address into the destination address.
-        for (i in 0 until addrLen) {
-            buf[addrPos + addrLen + i] = extAddrBuf[i]
-        }
-
-        // Add an entry to NAT mapping table.
-        val transportOffset =
-            if (version == 4) PacketReflector.IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH
-            else PacketReflector.IPV6_HEADER_LENGTH
-        val srcPort = getPortAt(buf, transportOffset)
-        val extPort = synchronized(mNatMap) { mNatMap.toExternalPort(srcAddr, srcPort, proto) }
-        // Copy the external port to into the source port.
-        setPortAt(extPort, buf, transportOffset)
-
-        // Fix IP and Transport layer checksum.
-        fixPacketChecksum(buf, len, version, proto.toByte())
-    }
-}
diff --git a/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/PacketBridge.kt b/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/PacketBridge.kt
index d50f78a..1a2cc88 100644
--- a/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/PacketBridge.kt
+++ b/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/PacketBridge.kt
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 package com.android.testutils
 
+import android.annotation.SuppressLint
 import android.content.Context
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager
 import android.net.LinkAddress
@@ -31,29 +32,26 @@
 import java.net.InetAddress
 import libcore.io.IoUtils
 
-private const val MIN_PORT_NUMBER = 1025
-private const val MAX_PORT_NUMBER = 65535
-
 /**
- * A class that set up two {@link TestNetworkInterface} with NAT, and forward packets between them.
+ * A class that set up two {@link TestNetworkInterface}, and forward packets between them.
  *
- * See {@link NatPacketForwarder} for more detailed information.
+ * See {@link PacketForwarder} for more detailed information.
  */
 class PacketBridge(
     context: Context,
-    internalAddr: LinkAddress,
-    externalAddr: LinkAddress,
+    addresses: List<LinkAddress>,
     dnsAddr: InetAddress
 ) {
-    private val natMap = NatMap()
     private val binder = Binder()
 
     private val cm = context.getSystemService(ConnectivityManager::class.java)!!
     private val tnm = context.getSystemService(TestNetworkManager::class.java)!!
 
-    // Create test networks.
-    private val internalIface = tnm.createTunInterface(listOf(internalAddr))
-    private val externalIface = tnm.createTunInterface(listOf(externalAddr))
+    // Create test networks. The needed permissions should be supplied by the callers.
+    @SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
+    private val internalIface = tnm.createTunInterface(addresses)
+    @SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
+    private val externalIface = tnm.createTunInterface(addresses)
 
     // Register test networks to ConnectivityService.
     private val internalNetworkCallback: TestableNetworkCallback
@@ -61,32 +59,20 @@
     val internalNetwork: Network
     val externalNetwork: Network
     init {
-        val (inCb, inNet) = createTestNetwork(internalIface, internalAddr, dnsAddr)
-        val (exCb, exNet) = createTestNetwork(externalIface, externalAddr, dnsAddr)
+        val (inCb, inNet) = createTestNetwork(internalIface, addresses, dnsAddr)
+        val (exCb, exNet) = createTestNetwork(externalIface, addresses, dnsAddr)
         internalNetworkCallback = inCb
         externalNetworkCallback = exCb
         internalNetwork = inNet
         externalNetwork = exNet
     }
 
-    // Setup the packet bridge.
+    // Set up the packet bridge.
     private val internalFd = internalIface.fileDescriptor.fileDescriptor
     private val externalFd = externalIface.fileDescriptor.fileDescriptor
 
-    private val pr1 = NatInternalPacketForwarder(
-        internalFd,
-        1500,
-        externalFd,
-        externalAddr.address,
-        natMap
-    )
-    private val pr2 = NatExternalPacketForwarder(
-        externalFd,
-        1500,
-        internalFd,
-        externalAddr.address,
-        natMap
-    )
+    private val pr1 = PacketForwarder(internalFd, 1500, externalFd)
+    private val pr2 = PacketForwarder(externalFd, 1500, internalFd)
 
     fun start() {
         IoUtils.setBlocking(internalFd, true /* blocking */)
@@ -107,7 +93,7 @@
      */
     private fun createTestNetwork(
         testIface: TestNetworkInterface,
-        addr: LinkAddress,
+        addresses: List<LinkAddress>,
         dnsAddr: InetAddress
     ): Pair<TestableNetworkCallback, Network> {
         // Make a network request to hold the test network
@@ -120,7 +106,7 @@
         cm.requestNetwork(nr, testCb)
 
         val lp = LinkProperties().apply {
-            addLinkAddress(addr)
+            setLinkAddresses(addresses)
             interfaceName = testIface.interfaceName
             addDnsServer(dnsAddr)
         }
@@ -130,44 +116,4 @@
         val network = testCb.expect<Available>().network
         return testCb to network
     }
-
-    /**
-     * A helper class to maintain the mappings between internal addresses/ports and external
-     * ports.
-     *
-     * This class assigns an unused external port number if the mapping between
-     * srcaddress:srcport:protocol and the external port does not exist yet.
-     *
-     * Note that this class is not thread-safe. The instance of the class needs to be
-     * synchronized in the callers when being used in multiple threads.
-     */
-    class NatMap {
-        data class AddressInfo(val address: InetAddress, val port: Int, val protocol: Int)
-
-        private val mToExternalPort = HashMap<AddressInfo, Int>()
-        private val mFromExternalPort = HashMap<Int, AddressInfo>()
-
-        // Skip well-known port 0~1024.
-        private var nextExternalPort = MIN_PORT_NUMBER
-
-        fun toExternalPort(addr: InetAddress, port: Int, protocol: Int): Int {
-            val info = AddressInfo(addr, port, protocol)
-            val extPort: Int
-            if (!mToExternalPort.containsKey(info)) {
-                extPort = nextExternalPort++
-                if (nextExternalPort > MAX_PORT_NUMBER) {
-                    throw IllegalStateException("Available ports are exhausted")
-                }
-                mToExternalPort[info] = extPort
-                mFromExternalPort[extPort] = info
-            } else {
-                extPort = mToExternalPort[info]!!
-            }
-            return extPort
-        }
-
-        fun fromExternalPort(port: Int): AddressInfo? {
-            return mFromExternalPort[port]
-        }
-    }
 }
diff --git a/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/NatPacketForwarderBase.java b/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/PacketForwarder.java
similarity index 62%
rename from staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/NatPacketForwarderBase.java
rename to staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/PacketForwarder.java
index 0a2b5d4..d8efb7d 100644
--- a/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/NatPacketForwarderBase.java
+++ b/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/PacketForwarder.java
@@ -30,16 +30,13 @@
 import android.system.Os;
 import android.util.Log;
 
-import androidx.annotation.GuardedBy;
-
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.util.Objects;
 
 /**
  * A class that forwards packets from a {@link TestNetworkInterface} to another
- * {@link TestNetworkInterface} with NAT.
+ * {@link TestNetworkInterface}.
  *
  * For testing purposes, a {@link TestNetworkInterface} provides a {@link FileDescriptor}
  * which allows content injection on the test network. However, this could be hard to use
@@ -54,30 +51,14 @@
  *
  * To make it work, an internal interface and an external interface are defined, where
  * the client might send packets from the internal interface which are originated from
- * multiple addresses to a server that listens on the external address.
- *
- * When forwarding the outgoing packet on the internal interface, a simple NAT mechanism
- * is implemented during forwarding, which will swap the source and destination,
- * but replacing the source address with the external address,
- * e.g. 192.168.1.1:1234 -> 8.8.8.8:80 will be translated into 8.8.8.8:1234 -> 1.2.3.4:80.
- *
- * For the above example, a client who sends http request will have a hallucination that
- * it is talking to a remote server at 8.8.8.8. Also, the server listens on 1.2.3.4 will
- * have a different hallucination that the request is sent from a remote client at 8.8.8.8,
- * to a local address 1.2.3.4.
- *
- * And a NAT mapping is created at the time when the outgoing packet is forwarded.
- * With a different internal source port, the instance learned that when a response with the
- * destination port 1234, it should forward the packet to the internal address 192.168.1.1.
+ * multiple addresses to a server that listens on the different port.
  *
  * For the incoming packet received from external interface, for example a http response sent
  * from the http server, the same mechanism is applied but in a different direction,
- * where the source and destination will be swapped, and the source address will be replaced
- * with the internal address, which is obtained from the NAT mapping described above.
+ * where the source and destination will be swapped.
  */
-public abstract class NatPacketForwarderBase extends Thread {
-    private static final String TAG = "NatPacketForwarder";
-    static final int DESTINATION_PORT_OFFSET = 2;
+public class PacketForwarder extends Thread {
+    private static final String TAG = "PacketForwarder";
 
     // The source fd to read packets from.
     @NonNull
@@ -88,27 +69,12 @@
     // The destination fd to write packets to.
     @NonNull
     final FileDescriptor mDstFd;
-    // The NAT mapping table shared between two NatPacketForwarder instances to map from
-    // the source port to the associated internal address. The map can be read/write from two
-    // different threads on any given time whenever receiving packets on the
-    // {@link TestNetworkInterface}. Thus, synchronize on the object when reading/writing is needed.
-    @GuardedBy("mNatMap")
-    @NonNull
-    final PacketBridge.NatMap mNatMap;
-    // The address of the external interface. See {@link NatPacketForwarder}.
-    @NonNull
-    final InetAddress mExtAddr;
 
     /**
-     * Construct a {@link NatPacketForwarderBase}.
+     * Construct a {@link PacketForwarder}.
      *
      * This class reads packets from {@code srcFd} of a {@link TestNetworkInterface}, and
-     * forwards them to the {@code dstFd} of another {@link TestNetworkInterface} with
-     * NAT applied. See {@link NatPacketForwarderBase}.
-     *
-     * To apply NAT, the address of the external interface needs to be supplied through
-     * {@code extAddr} to identify the external interface. And a shared NAT mapping table,
-     * {@code natMap} is needed to be shared between these two instances.
+     * forwards them to the {@code dstFd} of another {@link TestNetworkInterface}.
      *
      * Note that this class is not useful if the instance is not managed by a
      * {@link PacketBridge} to set up a two-way communication.
@@ -116,29 +82,15 @@
      * @param srcFd   {@link FileDescriptor} to read packets from.
      * @param mtu     MTU of the test network.
      * @param dstFd   {@link FileDescriptor} to write packets to.
-     * @param extAddr the external address, which is the address of the external interface.
-     *                See {@link NatPacketForwarderBase}.
-     * @param natMap  the NAT mapping table shared between two {@link NatPacketForwarderBase}
-     *                instance.
      */
-    public NatPacketForwarderBase(@NonNull FileDescriptor srcFd, int mtu,
-            @NonNull FileDescriptor dstFd, @NonNull InetAddress extAddr,
-            @NonNull PacketBridge.NatMap natMap) {
+    public PacketForwarder(@NonNull FileDescriptor srcFd, int mtu,
+                           @NonNull FileDescriptor dstFd) {
         super(TAG);
         mSrcFd = Objects.requireNonNull(srcFd);
         mBuf = new byte[mtu];
         mDstFd = Objects.requireNonNull(dstFd);
-        mExtAddr = Objects.requireNonNull(extAddr);
-        mNatMap = Objects.requireNonNull(natMap);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * A method to prepare forwarding packets between two instances of {@link TestNetworkInterface},
-     * which includes re-write addresses, ports and fix up checksums.
-     * Subclasses should override this method to implement a simple NAT.
-     */
-    abstract void preparePacketForForwarding(@NonNull byte[] buf, int len, int version, int proto);
-
     private void forwardPacket(@NonNull byte[] buf, int len) {
         try {
             Os.write(mDstFd, buf, 0, len);
@@ -190,8 +142,9 @@
         if (len < ipHdrLen + transportHdrLen) {
             throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected buffer length: " + len);
         }
-        // Re-write addresses, ports and fix up checksums.
-        preparePacketForForwarding(mBuf, len, version, proto);
+        // Swap addresses.
+        PacketReflectorUtil.swapAddresses(mBuf, version);
+
         // Send the packet to the destination fd.
         forwardPacket(mBuf, len);
     }
diff --git a/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/PacketReflector.java b/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/PacketReflector.java
index 69392d4..ce20d67 100644
--- a/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/PacketReflector.java
+++ b/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/PacketReflector.java
@@ -87,31 +87,6 @@
         mBuf = new byte[mtu];
     }
 
-    private static void swapBytes(@NonNull byte[] buf, int pos1, int pos2, int len) {
-        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-            byte b = buf[pos1 + i];
-            buf[pos1 + i] = buf[pos2 + i];
-            buf[pos2 + i] = b;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void swapAddresses(@NonNull byte[] buf, int version) {
-        int addrPos, addrLen;
-        switch (version) {
-            case 4:
-                addrPos = IPV4_ADDR_OFFSET;
-                addrLen = IPV4_ADDR_LENGTH;
-                break;
-            case 6:
-                addrPos = IPV6_ADDR_OFFSET;
-                addrLen = IPV6_ADDR_LENGTH;
-                break;
-            default:
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException();
-        }
-        swapBytes(buf, addrPos, addrPos + addrLen, addrLen);
-    }
-
     // Reflect TCP packets: swap the source and destination addresses, but don't change the ports.
     // This is used by the test to "connect to itself" through the VPN.
     private void processTcpPacket(@NonNull byte[] buf, int version, int len, int hdrLen) {
@@ -120,7 +95,7 @@
         }
 
         // Swap src and dst IP addresses.
-        swapAddresses(buf, version);
+        PacketReflectorUtil.swapAddresses(buf, version);
 
         // Send the packet back.
         writePacket(buf, len);
@@ -134,11 +109,11 @@
         }
 
         // Swap src and dst IP addresses.
-        swapAddresses(buf, version);
+        PacketReflectorUtil.swapAddresses(buf, version);
 
         // Swap dst and src ports.
         int portOffset = hdrLen;
-        swapBytes(buf, portOffset, portOffset + 2, 2);
+        PacketReflectorUtil.swapBytes(buf, portOffset, portOffset + 2, 2);
 
         // Send the packet back.
         writePacket(buf, len);
@@ -160,7 +135,7 @@
 
         // Swap src and dst IP addresses, and send the packet back.
         // This effectively pings the device to see if it replies.
-        swapAddresses(buf, version);
+        PacketReflectorUtil.swapAddresses(buf, version);
         writePacket(buf, len);
 
         // The device should have replied, and buf should now contain a ping response.
@@ -202,7 +177,7 @@
         }
 
         // Now swap the addresses again and reflect the packet. This sends a ping reply.
-        swapAddresses(buf, version);
+        PacketReflectorUtil.swapAddresses(buf, version);
         writePacket(buf, len);
     }
 
diff --git a/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/PacketReflectorUtil.kt b/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/PacketReflectorUtil.kt
index 498b1a3..ad259c5 100644
--- a/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/PacketReflectorUtil.kt
+++ b/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/PacketReflectorUtil.kt
@@ -112,3 +112,28 @@
         else -> throw IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported protocol: $protocol")
     }
 }
+
+fun swapBytes(buf: ByteArray, pos1: Int, pos2: Int, len: Int) {
+    for (i in 0 until len) {
+        val b = buf[pos1 + i]
+        buf[pos1 + i] = buf[pos2 + i]
+        buf[pos2 + i] = b
+    }
+}
+
+fun swapAddresses(buf: ByteArray, version: Int) {
+    val addrPos: Int
+    val addrLen: Int
+    when (version) {
+        4 -> {
+            addrPos = PacketReflector.IPV4_ADDR_OFFSET
+            addrLen = PacketReflector.IPV4_ADDR_LENGTH
+        }
+        6 -> {
+            addrPos = PacketReflector.IPV6_ADDR_OFFSET
+            addrLen = PacketReflector.IPV6_ADDR_LENGTH
+        }
+        else -> throw java.lang.IllegalArgumentException()
+    }
+    swapBytes(buf, addrPos, addrPos + addrLen, addrLen)
+}
diff --git a/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/TestBpfMap.java b/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/TestBpfMap.java
index 733bd98..70f20d6 100644
--- a/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/TestBpfMap.java
+++ b/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/TestBpfMap.java
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@
 public class TestBpfMap<K extends Struct, V extends Struct> implements IBpfMap<K, V> {
     private final ConcurrentHashMap<K, V> mMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 
+    public TestBpfMap() {}
+
     // TODO: Remove this constructor
     public TestBpfMap(final Class<K> key, final Class<V> value) {
     }
diff --git a/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/TestableNetworkCallback.kt b/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/TestableNetworkCallback.kt
index df9c61a..05c0444 100644
--- a/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/TestableNetworkCallback.kt
+++ b/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/TestableNetworkCallback.kt
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback
 import android.net.LinkProperties
+import android.net.LocalNetworkInfo
 import android.net.Network
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@
 import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.BlockedStatusInt
 import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.CapabilitiesChanged
 import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.LinkPropertiesChanged
+import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.LocalInfoChanged
 import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.Losing
 import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.Lost
 import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.Resumed
@@ -68,6 +70,10 @@
             override val network: Network,
             val lp: LinkProperties
         ) : CallbackEntry()
+        data class LocalInfoChanged(
+            override val network: Network,
+            val info: LocalNetworkInfo
+        ) : CallbackEntry()
         data class Suspended(override val network: Network) : CallbackEntry()
         data class Resumed(override val network: Network) : CallbackEntry()
         data class Losing(override val network: Network, val maxMsToLive: Int) : CallbackEntry()
@@ -94,6 +100,8 @@
             @JvmField
             val LINK_PROPERTIES_CHANGED = LinkPropertiesChanged::class
             @JvmField
+            val LOCAL_INFO_CHANGED = LocalInfoChanged::class
+            @JvmField
             val SUSPENDED = Suspended::class
             @JvmField
             val RESUMED = Resumed::class
@@ -131,6 +139,11 @@
         history.add(LinkPropertiesChanged(network, lp))
     }
 
+    override fun onLocalNetworkInfoChanged(network: Network, info: LocalNetworkInfo) {
+        Log.d(TAG, "onLocalNetworkInfoChanged $network $info")
+        history.add(LocalInfoChanged(network, info))
+    }
+
     override fun onBlockedStatusChanged(network: Network, blocked: Boolean) {
         Log.d(TAG, "onBlockedStatusChanged $network $blocked")
         history.add(BlockedStatus(network, blocked))
@@ -430,37 +443,63 @@
         suspended: Boolean = false,
         validated: Boolean? = true,
         blocked: Boolean = false,
+        upstream: Network? = null,
         tmt: Long = defaultTimeoutMs
     ) {
-        expectAvailableCallbacksCommon(net, suspended, validated, tmt)
+        expectAvailableCallbacksCommon(net, suspended, validated, upstream, tmt)
         expect<BlockedStatus>(net, tmt) { it.blocked == blocked }
     }
 
+    // For backward compatibility, add a method that allows callers to specify a timeout but
+    // no upstream.
+    fun expectAvailableCallbacks(
+        net: Network,
+        suspended: Boolean = false,
+        validated: Boolean? = true,
+        blocked: Boolean = false,
+        tmt: Long = defaultTimeoutMs
+    ) = expectAvailableCallbacks(net, suspended, validated, blocked, upstream = null, tmt = tmt)
+
     fun expectAvailableCallbacks(
         net: Network,
         suspended: Boolean,
         validated: Boolean,
         blockedReason: Int,
+        upstream: Network? = null,
         tmt: Long
     ) {
-        expectAvailableCallbacksCommon(net, suspended, validated, tmt)
+        expectAvailableCallbacksCommon(net, suspended, validated, upstream, tmt)
         expect<BlockedStatusInt>(net) { it.reason == blockedReason }
     }
 
+    // For backward compatibility, add a method that allows callers to specify a timeout but
+    // no upstream.
+    fun expectAvailableCallbacks(
+            net: Network,
+            suspended: Boolean = false,
+            validated: Boolean = true,
+            blockedReason: Int,
+            tmt: Long = defaultTimeoutMs
+    ) = expectAvailableCallbacks(net, suspended, validated, blockedReason, upstream = null, tmt)
+
     private fun expectAvailableCallbacksCommon(
         net: Network,
         suspended: Boolean,
         validated: Boolean?,
+        upstream: Network?,
         tmt: Long
     ) {
         expect<Available>(net, tmt)
         if (suspended) {
             expect<Suspended>(net, tmt)
         }
-        expect<CapabilitiesChanged>(net, tmt) {
+        val caps = expect<CapabilitiesChanged>(net, tmt) {
             validated == null || validated == it.caps.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED)
-        }
+        }.caps
         expect<LinkPropertiesChanged>(net, tmt)
+        if (caps.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK)) {
+            expect<LocalInfoChanged>(net, tmt) { it.info.upstreamNetwork == upstream }
+        }
     }
 
     // Backward compatibility for existing Java code. Use named arguments instead and remove all
@@ -507,13 +546,15 @@
         val network: Network
     }
 
+    @JvmOverloads
     fun expectAvailableCallbacks(
         n: HasNetwork,
         suspended: Boolean,
         validated: Boolean,
         blocked: Boolean,
+        upstream: Network? = null,
         timeoutMs: Long
-    ) = expectAvailableCallbacks(n.network, suspended, validated, blocked, timeoutMs)
+    ) = expectAvailableCallbacks(n.network, suspended, validated, blocked, upstream, timeoutMs)
 
     fun expectAvailableAndSuspendedCallbacks(n: HasNetwork, expectValidated: Boolean) {
         expectAvailableAndSuspendedCallbacks(n.network, expectValidated)
diff --git a/staticlibs/testutils/host/com/android/testutils/ConnectivityTestTargetPreparer.kt b/staticlibs/testutils/host/com/android/testutils/ConnectivityTestTargetPreparer.kt
index eb94781..600a623 100644
--- a/staticlibs/testutils/host/com/android/testutils/ConnectivityTestTargetPreparer.kt
+++ b/staticlibs/testutils/host/com/android/testutils/ConnectivityTestTargetPreparer.kt
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
         if (testInfo.device.getApiLevel() < 31) return
         testInfo.exec("cmd connectivity set-chain3-enabled $enableChain")
         enablePkgs.forEach { (pkg, allow) ->
-            testInfo.exec("cmd connectivity set-package-networking-enabled $pkg $allow")
+            testInfo.exec("cmd connectivity set-package-networking-enabled $allow $pkg")
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/staticlibs/testutils/hostdevice/com/android/testutils/PacketFilter.kt b/staticlibs/testutils/hostdevice/com/android/testutils/PacketFilter.kt
index 1bb6d68..a73a58a 100644
--- a/staticlibs/testutils/hostdevice/com/android/testutils/PacketFilter.kt
+++ b/staticlibs/testutils/hostdevice/com/android/testutils/PacketFilter.kt
@@ -110,6 +110,12 @@
     override fun test(t: ByteArray) = impl.test(t)
 }
 
+class Icmpv6Filter : Predicate<ByteArray> {
+    private val impl = OffsetFilter(ETHER_TYPE_OFFSET, 0x86.toByte(), 0xdd.toByte() /* IPv6 */).and(
+        OffsetFilter(IPV6_PROTOCOL_OFFSET, 58 /* ICMPv6 */))
+    override fun test(t: ByteArray) = impl.test(t)
+}
+
 /**
  * A [Predicate] that matches ethernet-encapped DHCP packets sent from a DHCP client.
  */
diff --git a/tests/benchmark/Android.bp b/tests/benchmark/Android.bp
index 77383ad..7854bb5 100644
--- a/tests/benchmark/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/benchmark/Android.bp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 //
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     // See: http://go/android-license-faq
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@
         "src/**/*.kt",
         "src/**/*.aidl",
     ],
+    asset_dirs: ["assets"],
     static_libs: [
         "androidx.test.rules",
         "mockito-target-minus-junit4",
@@ -39,4 +41,3 @@
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     jarjar_rules: ":connectivity-jarjar-rules",
 }
-
diff --git a/tests/benchmark/assets/dataset/A052701.zip b/tests/benchmark/assets/dataset/A052701.zip
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diff --git a/tests/benchmark/res/raw/netstats-many-uids-zip b/tests/benchmark/assets/dataset/netstats-many-uids.zip
similarity index 98%
rename from tests/benchmark/res/raw/netstats-many-uids-zip
rename to tests/benchmark/assets/dataset/netstats-many-uids.zip
index 22e8254..9554aaa 100644
--- a/tests/benchmark/res/raw/netstats-many-uids-zip
+++ b/tests/benchmark/assets/dataset/netstats-many-uids.zip
Binary files differ
diff --git a/tests/benchmark/src/android/net/netstats/benchmarktests/NetworkStatsTest.kt b/tests/benchmark/src/android/net/netstats/benchmarktests/NetworkStatsTest.kt
index e80548b..57602f1 100644
--- a/tests/benchmark/src/android/net/netstats/benchmarktests/NetworkStatsTest.kt
+++ b/tests/benchmark/src/android/net/netstats/benchmarktests/NetworkStatsTest.kt
@@ -20,10 +20,9 @@
 import android.net.NetworkStatsCollection
 import android.net.netstats.NetworkStatsDataMigrationUtils.PREFIX_UID
 import android.os.DropBoxManager
-import androidx.test.InstrumentationRegistry
+import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry
 import com.android.internal.util.FileRotator
 import com.android.internal.util.FileRotator.Reader
-import com.android.server.connectivity.benchmarktests.R
 import com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsRecorder
 import java.io.BufferedInputStream
 import java.io.DataInputStream
@@ -44,23 +43,22 @@
     companion object {
         private val DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 8192
         private val FILE_CACHE_WARM_UP_REPEAT_COUNT = 10
-        private val TEST_REPEAT_COUNT = 10
         private val UID_COLLECTION_BUCKET_DURATION_MS = TimeUnit.HOURS.toMillis(2)
         private val UID_RECORDER_ROTATE_AGE_MS = TimeUnit.DAYS.toMillis(15)
         private val UID_RECORDER_DELETE_AGE_MS = TimeUnit.DAYS.toMillis(90)
+        private val TEST_DATASET_SUBFOLDER = "dataset/"
 
-        private val testFilesDir by lazy {
-            // These file generated by using real user dataset which has many uid records
-            // and agreed to share the dataset for testing purpose. These dataset can be
-            // extracted from rooted devices by using
-            // "adb pull /data/misc/apexdata/com.android.tethering/netstats" command.
-            val zipInputStream =
-                ZipInputStream(getInputStreamForResource(R.raw.netstats_many_uids_zip))
-            unzipToTempDir(zipInputStream)
-        }
-
-        private val uidTestFiles: List<File> by lazy {
-            getSortedListForPrefix(testFilesDir, "uid")
+        // These files are generated by using real user dataset which has many uid records
+        // and agreed to share the dataset for testing purpose. These dataset can be
+        // extracted from rooted devices by using
+        // "adb pull /data/misc/apexdata/com.android.tethering/netstats" command.
+        private val testFilesAssets by lazy {
+            val zipFiles = context.assets.list(TEST_DATASET_SUBFOLDER)!!.asList()
+            zipFiles.map {
+                val zipInputStream =
+                    ZipInputStream((TEST_DATASET_SUBFOLDER + it).toAssetInputStream())
+                File(unzipToTempDir(zipInputStream), "netstats")
+            }
         }
 
         // Test results shows the test cases who read the file first will take longer time to
@@ -72,24 +70,34 @@
         @BeforeClass
         fun setUpOnce() {
             repeat(FILE_CACHE_WARM_UP_REPEAT_COUNT) {
-                val collection = NetworkStatsCollection(UID_COLLECTION_BUCKET_DURATION_MS)
-                for (file in uidTestFiles) {
-                    readFile(file, collection)
+                testFilesAssets.forEach {
+                    val uidTestFiles = getSortedListForPrefix(it, "uid")
+                    val collection = NetworkStatsCollection(UID_COLLECTION_BUCKET_DURATION_MS)
+                    for (file in uidTestFiles) {
+                        readFile(file, collection)
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }
 
-        private fun getInputStreamForResource(resourceId: Int): DataInputStream =
-            DataInputStream(
-                InstrumentationRegistry.getContext()
-                    .getResources().openRawResource(resourceId)
-            )
+        val context get() = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getContext()
+        private fun String.toAssetInputStream() = DataInputStream(context.assets.open(this))
 
         private fun unzipToTempDir(zis: ZipInputStream): File {
             val statsDir =
                 Files.createTempDirectory(NetworkStatsTest::class.simpleName).toFile()
             generateSequence { zis.nextEntry }.forEach { entry ->
-                FileOutputStream(File(statsDir, entry.name)).use {
+                val entryFile = File(statsDir, entry.name)
+                if (entry.isDirectory) {
+                    entryFile.mkdirs()
+                    return@forEach
+                }
+
+                // Make sure all folders exists. There is no guarantee anywhere.
+                entryFile.parentFile!!.mkdirs()
+
+                // If the entry is a file extract it.
+                FileOutputStream(entryFile).use {
                     zis.copyTo(it, DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE)
                 }
             }
@@ -99,7 +107,7 @@
         // List [xt|uid|uid_tag].<start>-<end> files under the given directory.
         private fun getSortedListForPrefix(statsDir: File, prefix: String): List<File> {
             assertTrue(statsDir.exists())
-            return statsDir.list() { dir, name -> name.startsWith("$prefix.") }
+            return statsDir.list { _, name -> name.startsWith("$prefix.") }
                 .orEmpty()
                 .map { it -> File(statsDir, it) }
                 .sorted()
@@ -115,7 +123,8 @@
     fun testReadCollection_manyUids() {
         // The file cache is warmed up by the @BeforeClass method, so now the test can repeat
         // this a number of time to have a stable number.
-        repeat(TEST_REPEAT_COUNT) {
+        testFilesAssets.forEach {
+            val uidTestFiles = getSortedListForPrefix(it, "uid")
             val collection = NetworkStatsCollection(UID_COLLECTION_BUCKET_DURATION_MS)
             for (file in uidTestFiles) {
                 readFile(file, collection)
@@ -124,20 +133,31 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    fun testReadFromRecorder_manyUids() {
+    fun testReadFromRecorder_manyUids_useDataInput() {
+        doTestReadFromRecorder_manyUids(useFastDataInput = false)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testReadFromRecorder_manyUids_useFastDataInput() {
+        doTestReadFromRecorder_manyUids(useFastDataInput = true)
+    }
+
+    fun doTestReadFromRecorder_manyUids(useFastDataInput: Boolean) {
         val mockObserver = mock<NonMonotonicObserver<String>>()
         val mockDropBox = mock<DropBoxManager>()
-        repeat(TEST_REPEAT_COUNT) {
+        testFilesAssets.forEach {
             val recorder = NetworkStatsRecorder(
                 FileRotator(
-                    testFilesDir, PREFIX_UID, UID_RECORDER_ROTATE_AGE_MS, UID_RECORDER_DELETE_AGE_MS
+                    it, PREFIX_UID, UID_RECORDER_ROTATE_AGE_MS, UID_RECORDER_DELETE_AGE_MS
                 ),
                 mockObserver,
                 mockDropBox,
                 PREFIX_UID,
                 UID_COLLECTION_BUCKET_DURATION_MS,
                 false /* includeTags */,
-                false /* wipeOnError */
+                false /* wipeOnError */,
+                useFastDataInput /* useFastDataInput */,
+                it
             )
             recorder.orLoadCompleteLocked
         }
diff --git a/tests/common/Android.bp b/tests/common/Android.bp
index 7b5c298..6e9d614 100644
--- a/tests/common/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/common/Android.bp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 // Tests in this folder are included both in unit tests and CTS.
 // They must be fast and stable, and exercise public or test APIs.
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     // See: http://go/android-license-faq
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
@@ -93,7 +94,10 @@
     name: "ConnectivityCoverageTests",
     // Tethering started on SDK 30
     min_sdk_version: "30",
-    test_suites: ["general-tests", "mts-tethering"],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "mts-tethering",
+    ],
     defaults: [
         "ConnectivityTestsLatestSdkDefaults",
         "framework-connectivity-internal-test-defaults",
@@ -185,7 +189,7 @@
 // See SuiteModuleLoader.java.
 // TODO: why are the modules separated by + instead of being separate entries in the array?
 mainline_presubmit_modules = [
-        "CaptivePortalLoginGoogle.apk+NetworkStackGoogle.apk+com.google.android.resolv.apex+com.google.android.tethering.apex",
+    "CaptivePortalLoginGoogle.apk+NetworkStackGoogle.apk+com.google.android.resolv.apex+com.google.android.tethering.apex",
 ]
 
 cc_defaults {
diff --git a/tests/common/java/android/net/CaptivePortalDataTest.kt b/tests/common/java/android/net/CaptivePortalDataTest.kt
index f927380..67a523c 100644
--- a/tests/common/java/android/net/CaptivePortalDataTest.kt
+++ b/tests/common/java/android/net/CaptivePortalDataTest.kt
@@ -19,21 +19,20 @@
 import android.os.Build
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest
 import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel
-import com.android.testutils.assertParcelingIsLossless
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
+import com.android.testutils.assertParcelingIsLossless
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+import kotlin.test.assertNotEquals
 import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
 import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
 import org.junit.Rule
 import org.junit.Test
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith
-import kotlin.test.assertEquals
-import kotlin.test.assertNotEquals
 
 @SmallTest
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
-@IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
 class CaptivePortalDataTest {
     @Rule @JvmField
     val ignoreRule = DevSdkIgnoreRule()
diff --git a/tests/common/java/android/net/KeepalivePacketDataTest.kt b/tests/common/java/android/net/KeepalivePacketDataTest.kt
index 403d6b5..97a45fc 100644
--- a/tests/common/java/android/net/KeepalivePacketDataTest.kt
+++ b/tests/common/java/android/net/KeepalivePacketDataTest.kt
@@ -17,27 +17,20 @@
 
 import android.net.InvalidPacketException.ERROR_INVALID_IP_ADDRESS
 import android.net.InvalidPacketException.ERROR_INVALID_PORT
-import android.os.Build
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4
-import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule
-import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo
 import com.android.testutils.NonNullTestUtils
 import java.net.InetAddress
 import java.util.Arrays
 import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
 import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
 import org.junit.Assert.fail
-import org.junit.Rule
 import org.junit.Test
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith
 
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
 @SmallTest
 class KeepalivePacketDataTest {
-    @Rule @JvmField
-    val ignoreRule: DevSdkIgnoreRule = DevSdkIgnoreRule()
-
     private val INVALID_PORT = 65537
     private val TEST_DST_PORT = 4244
     private val TEST_SRC_PORT = 4243
@@ -60,7 +53,6 @@
             NonNullTestUtils.nullUnsafe(dstAddress), dstPort, data)
 
     @Test
-    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
     fun testConstructor() {
         try {
             TestKeepalivePacketData(srcAddress = null)
@@ -99,22 +91,17 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
     fun testSrcAddress() = assertEquals(TEST_SRC_ADDRV4, TestKeepalivePacketData().srcAddress)
 
     @Test
-    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
     fun testDstAddress() = assertEquals(TEST_DST_ADDRV4, TestKeepalivePacketData().dstAddress)
 
     @Test
-    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
     fun testSrcPort() = assertEquals(TEST_SRC_PORT, TestKeepalivePacketData().srcPort)
 
     @Test
-    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
     fun testDstPort() = assertEquals(TEST_DST_PORT, TestKeepalivePacketData().dstPort)
 
     @Test
-    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
     fun testPacket() = assertTrue(Arrays.equals(TESTBYTES, TestKeepalivePacketData().packet))
 }
diff --git a/tests/common/java/android/net/LinkPropertiesTest.java b/tests/common/java/android/net/LinkPropertiesTest.java
index d2e7c99..8f14572 100644
--- a/tests/common/java/android/net/LinkPropertiesTest.java
+++ b/tests/common/java/android/net/LinkPropertiesTest.java
@@ -134,13 +134,10 @@
         assertFalse(lp.isIpv4Provisioned());
         assertFalse(lp.isIpv6Provisioned());
         assertFalse(lp.isPrivateDnsActive());
-
-        if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastR()) {
-            assertNull(lp.getDhcpServerAddress());
-            assertFalse(lp.isWakeOnLanSupported());
-            assertNull(lp.getCaptivePortalApiUrl());
-            assertNull(lp.getCaptivePortalData());
-        }
+        assertNull(lp.getDhcpServerAddress());
+        assertFalse(lp.isWakeOnLanSupported());
+        assertNull(lp.getCaptivePortalApiUrl());
+        assertNull(lp.getCaptivePortalData());
     }
 
     private LinkProperties makeTestObject() {
@@ -162,12 +159,10 @@
         lp.setMtu(MTU);
         lp.setTcpBufferSizes(TCP_BUFFER_SIZES);
         lp.setNat64Prefix(new IpPrefix("2001:db8:0:64::/96"));
-        if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastR()) {
-            lp.setDhcpServerAddress(DHCPSERVER);
-            lp.setWakeOnLanSupported(true);
-            lp.setCaptivePortalApiUrl(CAPPORT_API_URL);
-            lp.setCaptivePortalData((CaptivePortalData) getCaptivePortalData());
-        }
+        lp.setDhcpServerAddress(DHCPSERVER);
+        lp.setWakeOnLanSupported(true);
+        lp.setCaptivePortalApiUrl(CAPPORT_API_URL);
+        lp.setCaptivePortalData((CaptivePortalData) getCaptivePortalData());
         return lp;
     }
 
@@ -206,19 +201,17 @@
         assertTrue(source.isIdenticalTcpBufferSizes(target));
         assertTrue(target.isIdenticalTcpBufferSizes(source));
 
-        if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastR()) {
-            assertTrue(source.isIdenticalDhcpServerAddress(target));
-            assertTrue(source.isIdenticalDhcpServerAddress(source));
+        assertTrue(source.isIdenticalDhcpServerAddress(target));
+        assertTrue(source.isIdenticalDhcpServerAddress(source));
 
-            assertTrue(source.isIdenticalWakeOnLan(target));
-            assertTrue(target.isIdenticalWakeOnLan(source));
+        assertTrue(source.isIdenticalWakeOnLan(target));
+        assertTrue(target.isIdenticalWakeOnLan(source));
 
-            assertTrue(source.isIdenticalCaptivePortalApiUrl(target));
-            assertTrue(target.isIdenticalCaptivePortalApiUrl(source));
+        assertTrue(source.isIdenticalCaptivePortalApiUrl(target));
+        assertTrue(target.isIdenticalCaptivePortalApiUrl(source));
 
-            assertTrue(source.isIdenticalCaptivePortalData(target));
-            assertTrue(target.isIdenticalCaptivePortalData(source));
-        }
+        assertTrue(source.isIdenticalCaptivePortalData(target));
+        assertTrue(target.isIdenticalCaptivePortalData(source));
 
         // Check result of equals().
         assertTrue(source.equals(target));
@@ -1017,7 +1010,7 @@
         assertParcelingIsLossless(source);
     }
 
-    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
+    @Test
     public void testLinkPropertiesParcelable() throws Exception {
         final LinkProperties source = makeLinkPropertiesForParceling();
 
@@ -1035,7 +1028,7 @@
     }
 
     // Parceling of the scope was broken until Q-QPR2
-    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
+    @Test
     public void testLinkLocalDnsServerParceling() throws Exception {
         final String strAddress = "fe80::1%lo";
         final LinkProperties lp = new LinkProperties();
@@ -1158,7 +1151,7 @@
         assertFalse(lp.isPrivateDnsActive());
     }
 
-    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
+    @Test
     public void testDhcpServerAddress() {
         final LinkProperties lp = makeTestObject();
         assertEquals(DHCPSERVER, lp.getDhcpServerAddress());
@@ -1167,7 +1160,7 @@
         assertNull(lp.getDhcpServerAddress());
     }
 
-    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
+    @Test
     public void testWakeOnLanSupported() {
         final LinkProperties lp = makeTestObject();
         assertTrue(lp.isWakeOnLanSupported());
@@ -1176,7 +1169,7 @@
         assertFalse(lp.isWakeOnLanSupported());
     }
 
-    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
+    @Test
     public void testCaptivePortalApiUrl() {
         final LinkProperties lp = makeTestObject();
         assertEquals(CAPPORT_API_URL, lp.getCaptivePortalApiUrl());
@@ -1185,7 +1178,7 @@
         assertNull(lp.getCaptivePortalApiUrl());
     }
 
-    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
+    @Test
     public void testCaptivePortalData() {
         final LinkProperties lp = makeTestObject();
         assertEquals(getCaptivePortalData(), lp.getCaptivePortalData());
@@ -1238,7 +1231,7 @@
         assertTrue(Ipv6.hasIpv6DnsServer());
     }
 
-    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
+    @Test
     public void testHasIpv4UnreachableDefaultRoute() {
         final LinkProperties lp = makeTestObject();
         assertFalse(lp.hasIpv4UnreachableDefaultRoute());
@@ -1249,7 +1242,7 @@
         assertFalse(lp.hasIpv6UnreachableDefaultRoute());
     }
 
-    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
+    @Test
     public void testHasIpv6UnreachableDefaultRoute() {
         final LinkProperties lp = makeTestObject();
         assertFalse(lp.hasIpv6UnreachableDefaultRoute());
diff --git a/tests/common/java/android/net/MatchAllNetworkSpecifierTest.kt b/tests/common/java/android/net/MatchAllNetworkSpecifierTest.kt
index 4a4859d..70adbd7 100644
--- a/tests/common/java/android/net/MatchAllNetworkSpecifierTest.kt
+++ b/tests/common/java/android/net/MatchAllNetworkSpecifierTest.kt
@@ -52,7 +52,6 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
     @IgnoreAfter(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
     // Only run this test on Android R.
     // The method - satisfiedBy() has changed to canBeSatisfiedBy() starting from Android R, so the
diff --git a/tests/common/java/android/net/NattKeepalivePacketDataTest.kt b/tests/common/java/android/net/NattKeepalivePacketDataTest.kt
index e5806a6..1148eff 100644
--- a/tests/common/java/android/net/NattKeepalivePacketDataTest.kt
+++ b/tests/common/java/android/net/NattKeepalivePacketDataTest.kt
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
         dstPort: Int = NATT_PORT
     ) = NattKeepalivePacketData.nattKeepalivePacket(srcAddress, srcPort, dstAddress, dstPort)
 
-    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
+    @Test
     fun testConstructor() {
         assertFailsWith<InvalidPacketException>(
             "Dst port is not NATT port should cause exception") {
@@ -132,12 +132,12 @@
         assertEquals(TEST_ADDRV6, packet2.dstAddress)
     }
 
-    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
+    @Test
     fun testParcel() {
         assertParcelingIsLossless(nattKeepalivePacket())
     }
 
-    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
+    @Test
     fun testEquals() {
         assertEqualBothWays(nattKeepalivePacket(), nattKeepalivePacket())
         assertNotEquals(nattKeepalivePacket(dstAddress = TEST_SRC_ADDRV4), nattKeepalivePacket())
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@
         assertNotEquals(nattKeepalivePacket(srcPort = TEST_PORT2), nattKeepalivePacket())
     }
 
-    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
+    @Test
     fun testHashCode() {
         assertEquals(nattKeepalivePacket().hashCode(), nattKeepalivePacket().hashCode())
     }
diff --git a/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkAgentConfigTest.kt b/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkAgentConfigTest.kt
index c05cdbd..d640a73 100644
--- a/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkAgentConfigTest.kt
+++ b/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkAgentConfigTest.kt
@@ -16,19 +16,15 @@
 
 package android.net
 
-import android.os.Build
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4
 import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel.isAtLeastS
 import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel.isAtLeastT
 import com.android.testutils.ConnectivityModuleTest
-import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule
-import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo
 import com.android.testutils.assertParcelingIsLossless
 import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
 import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
 import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
-import org.junit.Rule
 import org.junit.Test
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith
 
@@ -36,10 +32,7 @@
 @SmallTest
 @ConnectivityModuleTest
 class NetworkAgentConfigTest {
-    @Rule @JvmField
-    val ignoreRule = DevSdkIgnoreRule()
-
-    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
+    @Test
     fun testParcelNetworkAgentConfig() {
         val config = NetworkAgentConfig.Builder().apply {
             setExplicitlySelected(true)
@@ -58,7 +51,7 @@
         assertParcelingIsLossless(config)
     }
 
-    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
+    @Test
     fun testBuilder() {
         val testExtraInfo = "mylegacyExtraInfo"
         val config = NetworkAgentConfig.Builder().apply {
diff --git a/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilitiesTest.java b/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilitiesTest.java
index aae3425..3a3459b 100644
--- a/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilitiesTest.java
+++ b/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilitiesTest.java
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_ENTERPRISE;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_FOREGROUND;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_MMS;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED;
@@ -60,9 +61,9 @@
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI_AWARE;
 import static android.os.Process.INVALID_UID;
 
-import static com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel.isAtLeastR;
 import static com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel.isAtLeastS;
 import static com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel.isAtLeastT;
+import static com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel.isAtLeastV;
 import static com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRuleKt.SC_V2;
 import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertEmpty;
 import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertThrows;
@@ -369,6 +370,9 @@
             .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
             .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_EIMS)
             .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED);
+        if (isAtLeastV()) {
+            netCap.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK);
+        }
         if (isAtLeastS()) {
             final ArraySet<Integer> allowedUids = new ArraySet<>();
             allowedUids.add(4);
@@ -377,10 +381,9 @@
             netCap.setSubscriptionIds(Set.of(TEST_SUBID1, TEST_SUBID2));
             netCap.setUids(uids);
         }
-        if (isAtLeastR()) {
-            netCap.setOwnerUid(123);
-            netCap.setAdministratorUids(new int[] {5, 11});
-        }
+
+        netCap.setOwnerUid(123);
+        netCap.setAdministratorUids(new int[] {5, 11});
         assertParcelingIsLossless(netCap);
         netCap.setSSID(TEST_SSID);
         testParcelSane(netCap);
@@ -392,10 +395,8 @@
                 .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
                 .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_EIMS)
                 .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED);
-        if (isAtLeastR()) {
-            netCap.setRequestorPackageName("com.android.test");
-            netCap.setRequestorUid(9304);
-        }
+        netCap.setRequestorPackageName("com.android.test");
+        netCap.setRequestorUid(9304);
         assertParcelingIsLossless(netCap);
         netCap.setSSID(TEST_SSID);
         testParcelSane(netCap);
@@ -815,16 +816,12 @@
             assertTrue(nc2.hasForbiddenCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_ROAMING));
         }
 
-        if (isAtLeastR()) {
-            assertTrue(TEST_SSID.equals(nc2.getSsid()));
-        }
-
+        assertTrue(TEST_SSID.equals(nc2.getSsid()));
         nc1.setSSID(DIFFERENT_TEST_SSID);
         nc2.set(nc1);
         assertEquals(nc1, nc2);
-        if (isAtLeastR()) {
-            assertTrue(DIFFERENT_TEST_SSID.equals(nc2.getSsid()));
-        }
+        assertTrue(DIFFERENT_TEST_SSID.equals(nc2.getSsid()));
+
         if (isAtLeastS()) {
             nc1.setUids(uidRanges(10, 13));
         } else {
diff --git a/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkProviderTest.kt b/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkProviderTest.kt
index c6a7346..0d35960 100644
--- a/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkProviderTest.kt
+++ b/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkProviderTest.kt
@@ -39,6 +39,12 @@
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
 import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkOfferCallback
+import java.util.UUID
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor
+import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+import kotlin.test.assertNotEquals
+import kotlin.test.fail
 import org.junit.After
 import org.junit.Before
 import org.junit.Rule
@@ -47,12 +53,6 @@
 import org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn
 import org.mockito.Mockito.mock
 import org.mockito.Mockito.verifyNoMoreInteractions
-import java.util.UUID
-import java.util.concurrent.Executor
-import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException
-import kotlin.test.assertEquals
-import kotlin.test.assertNotEquals
-import kotlin.test.fail
 
 private const val DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS = 5000L
 private const val DEFAULT_NO_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS = 200L
@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@
 private val PROVIDER_NAME = "NetworkProviderTest"
 
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
-@IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
 @ConnectivityModuleTest
 class NetworkProviderTest {
     @Rule @JvmField
diff --git a/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkSpecifierTest.kt b/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkSpecifierTest.kt
index b960417..7edb474 100644
--- a/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkSpecifierTest.kt
+++ b/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkSpecifierTest.kt
@@ -15,21 +15,18 @@
  */
 package android.net
 
-import android.os.Build
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest
 import com.android.testutils.ConnectivityModuleTest
-import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
-import org.junit.Test
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith
 import kotlin.test.assertEquals
 import kotlin.test.assertFalse
 import kotlin.test.assertNotEquals
 import kotlin.test.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
 
 @SmallTest
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
-@IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
 @ConnectivityModuleTest
 class NetworkSpecifierTest {
     private class TestNetworkSpecifier(
diff --git a/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkStackTest.java b/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkStackTest.java
index f8f9c72..13550f9 100644
--- a/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkStackTest.java
+++ b/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkStackTest.java
@@ -17,16 +17,11 @@
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 
-import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.IBinder;
 
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
-import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
-import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo;
-
 import org.junit.Before;
-import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.mockito.Mock;
@@ -34,16 +29,13 @@
 
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class NetworkStackTest {
-    @Rule
-    public DevSdkIgnoreRule mDevSdkIgnoreRule = new DevSdkIgnoreRule();
-
     @Mock private IBinder mConnectorBinder;
 
     @Before public void setUp() throws Exception {
         MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
     }
 
-    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
+    @Test
     public void testGetService() {
         NetworkStack.setServiceForTest(mConnectorBinder);
         assertEquals(NetworkStack.getService(), mConnectorBinder);
diff --git a/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkTest.java b/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkTest.java
index c102cb3..86d2463 100644
--- a/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkTest.java
+++ b/tests/common/java/android/net/NetworkTest.java
@@ -161,8 +161,7 @@
         assertEquals(16290598925L, three.getNetworkHandle());
     }
 
-    // getNetId() did not exist in Q
-    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
+    @Test
     public void testGetNetId() {
         assertEquals(1234, new Network(1234).getNetId());
         assertEquals(2345, new Network(2345, true).getNetId());
diff --git a/tests/common/java/android/net/RouteInfoTest.java b/tests/common/java/android/net/RouteInfoTest.java
index 5b28b84..154dc4c 100644
--- a/tests/common/java/android/net/RouteInfoTest.java
+++ b/tests/common/java/android/net/RouteInfoTest.java
@@ -31,17 +31,11 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
-import android.os.Build;
-
-import androidx.core.os.BuildCompat;
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import com.android.testutils.ConnectivityModuleTest;
-import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
-import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo;
 
-import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
@@ -53,9 +47,6 @@
 @SmallTest
 @ConnectivityModuleTest
 public class RouteInfoTest {
-    @Rule
-    public final DevSdkIgnoreRule ignoreRule = new DevSdkIgnoreRule();
-
     private static final int INVALID_ROUTE_TYPE = -1;
 
     private InetAddress Address(String addr) {
@@ -66,11 +57,6 @@
         return new IpPrefix(prefix);
     }
 
-    private static boolean isAtLeastR() {
-        // BuildCompat.isAtLeastR is documented to return false on release SDKs (including R)
-        return Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.Q || BuildCompat.isAtLeastR();
-    }
-
     @Test
     public void testConstructor() {
         RouteInfo r;
@@ -204,130 +190,108 @@
         assertTrue(r.isDefaultRoute());
         assertTrue(r.isIPv4Default());
         assertFalse(r.isIPv6Default());
-        if (isAtLeastR()) {
-            assertFalse(r.isIPv4UnreachableDefault());
-            assertFalse(r.isIPv6UnreachableDefault());
-        }
+
+        assertFalse(r.isIPv4UnreachableDefault());
+        assertFalse(r.isIPv6UnreachableDefault());
+
 
         r = new RouteInfo(Prefix("::/0"), Address("::"), "wlan0");
         assertFalse(r.isHostRoute());
         assertTrue(r.isDefaultRoute());
         assertFalse(r.isIPv4Default());
         assertTrue(r.isIPv6Default());
-        if (isAtLeastR()) {
-            assertFalse(r.isIPv4UnreachableDefault());
-            assertFalse(r.isIPv6UnreachableDefault());
-        }
+        assertFalse(r.isIPv4UnreachableDefault());
+        assertFalse(r.isIPv6UnreachableDefault());
 
         r = new RouteInfo(Prefix("192.0.2.0/24"), null, "wlan0");
         assertFalse(r.isHostRoute());
         assertFalse(r.isDefaultRoute());
         assertFalse(r.isIPv4Default());
         assertFalse(r.isIPv6Default());
-        if (isAtLeastR()) {
-            assertFalse(r.isIPv4UnreachableDefault());
-            assertFalse(r.isIPv6UnreachableDefault());
-        }
+        assertFalse(r.isIPv4UnreachableDefault());
+        assertFalse(r.isIPv6UnreachableDefault());
 
         r = new RouteInfo(Prefix("2001:db8::/48"), null, "wlan0");
         assertFalse(r.isHostRoute());
         assertFalse(r.isDefaultRoute());
         assertFalse(r.isIPv4Default());
         assertFalse(r.isIPv6Default());
-        if (isAtLeastR()) {
-            assertFalse(r.isIPv4UnreachableDefault());
-            assertFalse(r.isIPv6UnreachableDefault());
-        }
+
+        assertFalse(r.isIPv4UnreachableDefault());
+        assertFalse(r.isIPv6UnreachableDefault());
 
         r = new RouteInfo(Prefix("192.0.2.0/32"), Address("0.0.0.0"), "wlan0");
         assertTrue(r.isHostRoute());
         assertFalse(r.isDefaultRoute());
         assertFalse(r.isIPv4Default());
         assertFalse(r.isIPv6Default());
-        if (isAtLeastR()) {
-            assertFalse(r.isIPv4UnreachableDefault());
-            assertFalse(r.isIPv6UnreachableDefault());
-        }
+
+        assertFalse(r.isIPv4UnreachableDefault());
+        assertFalse(r.isIPv6UnreachableDefault());
 
         r = new RouteInfo(Prefix("2001:db8::/128"), Address("::"), "wlan0");
         assertTrue(r.isHostRoute());
         assertFalse(r.isDefaultRoute());
         assertFalse(r.isIPv4Default());
         assertFalse(r.isIPv6Default());
-        if (isAtLeastR()) {
-            assertFalse(r.isIPv4UnreachableDefault());
-            assertFalse(r.isIPv6UnreachableDefault());
-        }
+        assertFalse(r.isIPv4UnreachableDefault());
+        assertFalse(r.isIPv6UnreachableDefault());
 
         r = new RouteInfo(Prefix("192.0.2.0/32"), null, "wlan0");
         assertTrue(r.isHostRoute());
         assertFalse(r.isDefaultRoute());
         assertFalse(r.isIPv4Default());
         assertFalse(r.isIPv6Default());
-        if (isAtLeastR()) {
-            assertFalse(r.isIPv4UnreachableDefault());
-            assertFalse(r.isIPv6UnreachableDefault());
-        }
+        assertFalse(r.isIPv4UnreachableDefault());
+        assertFalse(r.isIPv6UnreachableDefault());
 
         r = new RouteInfo(Prefix("2001:db8::/128"), null, "wlan0");
         assertTrue(r.isHostRoute());
         assertFalse(r.isDefaultRoute());
         assertFalse(r.isIPv4Default());
         assertFalse(r.isIPv6Default());
-        if (isAtLeastR()) {
-            assertFalse(r.isIPv4UnreachableDefault());
-            assertFalse(r.isIPv6UnreachableDefault());
-        }
+        assertFalse(r.isIPv4UnreachableDefault());
+        assertFalse(r.isIPv6UnreachableDefault());
 
         r = new RouteInfo(Prefix("::/128"), Address("fe80::"), "wlan0");
         assertTrue(r.isHostRoute());
         assertFalse(r.isDefaultRoute());
         assertFalse(r.isIPv4Default());
         assertFalse(r.isIPv6Default());
-        if (isAtLeastR()) {
-            assertFalse(r.isIPv4UnreachableDefault());
-            assertFalse(r.isIPv6UnreachableDefault());
-        }
+        assertFalse(r.isIPv4UnreachableDefault());
+        assertFalse(r.isIPv6UnreachableDefault());
 
         r = new RouteInfo(Prefix("0.0.0.0/32"), Address("192.0.2.1"), "wlan0");
         assertTrue(r.isHostRoute());
         assertFalse(r.isDefaultRoute());
         assertFalse(r.isIPv4Default());
         assertFalse(r.isIPv6Default());
-        if (isAtLeastR()) {
-            assertFalse(r.isIPv4UnreachableDefault());
-            assertFalse(r.isIPv6UnreachableDefault());
-        }
+        assertFalse(r.isIPv4UnreachableDefault());
+        assertFalse(r.isIPv6UnreachableDefault());
 
         r = new RouteInfo(Prefix("0.0.0.0/32"), Address("192.0.2.1"), "wlan0");
         assertTrue(r.isHostRoute());
         assertFalse(r.isDefaultRoute());
         assertFalse(r.isIPv4Default());
         assertFalse(r.isIPv6Default());
-        if (isAtLeastR()) {
-            assertFalse(r.isIPv4UnreachableDefault());
-            assertFalse(r.isIPv6UnreachableDefault());
-        }
+        assertFalse(r.isIPv4UnreachableDefault());
+        assertFalse(r.isIPv6UnreachableDefault());
 
         r = new RouteInfo(new IpPrefix(Inet4Address.ANY, 0), RTN_UNREACHABLE);
         assertFalse(r.isHostRoute());
         assertFalse(r.isDefaultRoute());
         assertFalse(r.isIPv4Default());
         assertFalse(r.isIPv6Default());
-        if (isAtLeastR()) {
-            assertTrue(r.isIPv4UnreachableDefault());
-            assertFalse(r.isIPv6UnreachableDefault());
-        }
+        assertTrue(r.isIPv4UnreachableDefault());
+        assertFalse(r.isIPv6UnreachableDefault());
 
         r = new RouteInfo(new IpPrefix(Inet6Address.ANY, 0), RTN_UNREACHABLE);
         assertFalse(r.isHostRoute());
         assertFalse(r.isDefaultRoute());
         assertFalse(r.isIPv4Default());
         assertFalse(r.isIPv6Default());
-        if (isAtLeastR()) {
-            assertFalse(r.isIPv4UnreachableDefault());
-            assertTrue(r.isIPv6UnreachableDefault());
-        }
+        assertFalse(r.isIPv4UnreachableDefault());
+        assertTrue(r.isIPv6UnreachableDefault());
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -376,14 +340,14 @@
         assertParcelingIsLossless(r);
     }
 
-    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
+    @Test
     public void testMtuParceling() {
         final RouteInfo r = new RouteInfo(Prefix("ff02::1/128"), Address("2001:db8::"), "testiface",
                 RTN_UNREACHABLE, 1450 /* mtu */);
         assertParcelingIsLossless(r);
     }
 
-    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
+    @Test
     public void testMtu() {
         RouteInfo r;
         r = new RouteInfo(Prefix("0.0.0.0/0"), Address("0.0.0.0"), "wlan0",
@@ -394,7 +358,7 @@
         assertEquals(0, r.getMtu());
     }
 
-    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
+    @Test
     public void testRouteKey() {
         RouteInfo.RouteKey k1, k2;
         // Only prefix, null gateway and null interface
diff --git a/tests/common/java/android/net/netstats/NetworkStatsApiTest.kt b/tests/common/java/android/net/netstats/NetworkStatsApiTest.kt
index c90b1aa..8cef6aa 100644
--- a/tests/common/java/android/net/netstats/NetworkStatsApiTest.kt
+++ b/tests/common/java/android/net/netstats/NetworkStatsApiTest.kt
@@ -28,25 +28,18 @@
 import android.net.NetworkStats.SET_DEFAULT
 import android.net.NetworkStats.SET_FOREGROUND
 import android.net.NetworkStats.TAG_NONE
-import android.os.Build
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest
-import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule
 import com.android.testutils.assertNetworkStatsEquals
 import com.android.testutils.assertParcelingIsLossless
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
 import org.junit.Before
-import org.junit.Rule
 import org.junit.Test
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith
 import org.junit.runners.JUnit4
-import kotlin.test.assertEquals
 
 @RunWith(JUnit4::class)
 @SmallTest
 class NetworkStatsApiTest {
-    @Rule
-    @JvmField
-    val ignoreRule = DevSdkIgnoreRule(ignoreClassUpTo = Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
-
     private val testStatsEmpty = NetworkStats(0L, 0)
 
     // Note that these variables need to be initialized outside of constructor, initialize
diff --git a/tests/common/java/android/net/netstats/NetworkTemplateTest.kt b/tests/common/java/android/net/netstats/NetworkTemplateTest.kt
index fd7bd74..1b55be9 100644
--- a/tests/common/java/android/net/netstats/NetworkTemplateTest.kt
+++ b/tests/common/java/android/net/netstats/NetworkTemplateTest.kt
@@ -62,11 +62,6 @@
             }
         }
 
-        // Verify hidden match rules cannot construct templates.
-        assertFailsWith<IllegalArgumentException> {
-            NetworkTemplate.Builder(MATCH_PROXY).build()
-        }
-
         // Verify template which matches metered cellular and carrier networks with
         // the given IMSI. See buildTemplateMobileAll and buildTemplateCarrierMetered.
         listOf(MATCH_MOBILE, MATCH_CARRIER).forEach { matchRule ->
@@ -170,9 +165,9 @@
                     assertEquals(expectedTemplate, it)
                 }
 
-        // Verify template which matches ethernet and bluetooth networks.
+        // Verify template which matches ethernet, bluetooth and proxy networks.
         // See buildTemplateEthernet and buildTemplateBluetooth.
-        listOf(MATCH_ETHERNET, MATCH_BLUETOOTH).forEach { matchRule ->
+        listOf(MATCH_ETHERNET, MATCH_BLUETOOTH, MATCH_PROXY).forEach { matchRule ->
             NetworkTemplate.Builder(matchRule).build().let {
                 val expectedTemplate = NetworkTemplate(matchRule,
                         emptyArray<String>() /*subscriberIds*/, emptyArray<String>(),
diff --git a/tests/common/java/android/net/nsd/NsdServiceInfoTest.java b/tests/common/java/android/net/nsd/NsdServiceInfoTest.java
index ffe0e91..8e89037 100644
--- a/tests/common/java/android/net/nsd/NsdServiceInfoTest.java
+++ b/tests/common/java/android/net/nsd/NsdServiceInfoTest.java
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
 @SmallTest
@@ -114,8 +116,10 @@
         NsdServiceInfo fullInfo = new NsdServiceInfo();
         fullInfo.setServiceName("kitten");
         fullInfo.setServiceType("_kitten._tcp");
+        fullInfo.setSubtypes(Set.of("_thread", "_matter"));
         fullInfo.setPort(4242);
         fullInfo.setHostAddresses(List.of(IPV4_ADDRESS));
+        fullInfo.setHostname("home");
         fullInfo.setNetwork(new Network(123));
         fullInfo.setInterfaceIndex(456);
         checkParcelable(fullInfo);
@@ -131,6 +135,7 @@
         attributedInfo.setServiceType("_kitten._tcp");
         attributedInfo.setPort(4242);
         attributedInfo.setHostAddresses(List.of(IPV6_ADDRESS, IPV4_ADDRESS));
+        attributedInfo.setHostname("home");
         attributedInfo.setAttribute("color", "pink");
         attributedInfo.setAttribute("sound", (new String("にゃあ")).getBytes("UTF-8"));
         attributedInfo.setAttribute("adorable", (String) null);
@@ -149,7 +154,7 @@
         assertFalse(attributedInfo.getAttributes().keySet().contains("sticky"));
     }
 
-    public void checkParcelable(NsdServiceInfo original) {
+    private static void checkParcelable(NsdServiceInfo original) {
         // Write to parcel.
         Parcel p = Parcel.obtain();
         Bundle writer = new Bundle();
@@ -166,6 +171,7 @@
         assertEquals(original.getServiceName(), result.getServiceName());
         assertEquals(original.getServiceType(), result.getServiceType());
         assertEquals(original.getHost(), result.getHost());
+        assertEquals(original.getHostname(), result.getHostname());
         assertTrue(original.getPort() == result.getPort());
         assertEquals(original.getNetwork(), result.getNetwork());
         assertEquals(original.getInterfaceIndex(), result.getInterfaceIndex());
@@ -179,11 +185,20 @@
         }
     }
 
-    public void assertEmptyServiceInfo(NsdServiceInfo shouldBeEmpty) {
+    private static void assertEmptyServiceInfo(NsdServiceInfo shouldBeEmpty) {
         byte[] txtRecord = shouldBeEmpty.getTxtRecord();
         if (txtRecord == null || txtRecord.length == 0) {
             return;
         }
         fail("NsdServiceInfo.getTxtRecord did not return null but " + Arrays.toString(txtRecord));
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSubtypesValidSubtypesSuccess() {
+        NsdServiceInfo info = new NsdServiceInfo();
+
+        info.setSubtypes(Set.of("_thread", "_matter"));
+
+        assertEquals(Set.of("_thread", "_matter"), info.getSubtypes());
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/common/java/android/net/util/SocketUtilsTest.kt b/tests/common/java/android/net/util/SocketUtilsTest.kt
index aaf97f3..520cf07 100644
--- a/tests/common/java/android/net/util/SocketUtilsTest.kt
+++ b/tests/common/java/android/net/util/SocketUtilsTest.kt
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 package android.net.util
 
-import android.os.Build
 import android.system.NetlinkSocketAddress
 import android.system.Os
 import android.system.OsConstants.AF_INET
@@ -27,13 +26,10 @@
 import android.system.PacketSocketAddress
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4
-import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule
-import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo
 import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
 import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
 import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
 import org.junit.Assert.fail
-import org.junit.Rule
 import org.junit.Test
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith
 
@@ -44,9 +40,6 @@
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
 @SmallTest
 class SocketUtilsTest {
-    @Rule @JvmField
-    val ignoreRule = DevSdkIgnoreRule()
-
     @Test
     fun testMakeNetlinkSocketAddress() {
         val nlAddress = SocketUtils.makeNetlinkSocketAddress(TEST_PORT, RTMGRP_NEIGH)
@@ -67,7 +60,7 @@
         assertTrue("Not PacketSocketAddress object", pkAddress2 is PacketSocketAddress)
     }
 
-    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
+    @Test
     fun testMakePacketSocketAddress() {
         val pkAddress = SocketUtils.makePacketSocketAddress(
                 ETH_P_ALL, TEST_INDEX, ByteArray(6) { FF_BYTE })
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/Android.bp b/tests/cts/hostside/Android.bp
index e55ba63..2688fb8 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/Android.bp
@@ -12,17 +12,14 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-next_app_data = [ ":CtsHostsideNetworkTestsAppNext" ]
+next_app_data = [":CtsHostsideNetworkTestsAppNext"]
 
 // The above line is put in place to prevent any future automerger merge conflict between aosp,
 // downstream branches. The CtsHostsideNetworkTestsAppNext target will not exist in
 // some downstream branches, but it should exist in aosp and some downstream branches.
 
-
-
-
-
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
@@ -43,7 +40,9 @@
     test_suites: [
         "cts",
         "general-tests",
-        "sts"
+        "mcts-tethering",
+        "mts-tethering",
+        "sts",
     ],
     data: [
         ":CtsHostsideNetworkTestsApp",
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/AndroidTest.xml b/tests/cts/hostside/AndroidTest.xml
index e83e36a..0ffe81e 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/AndroidTest.xml
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -33,6 +33,12 @@
         <option name="teardown-command" value="cmd netpolicy stop-watching" />
     </target_preparer>
 
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.DeviceSetup">
+        <option name="force-skip-system-props" value="true" />
+        <option name="set-global-setting" key="verifier_verify_adb_installs" value="0" />
+        <option name="set-global-setting" key="low_power_standby_enabled" value="0" />
+    </target_preparer>
+
     <test class="com.android.compatibility.common.tradefed.testtype.JarHostTest" >
         <option name="jar" value="CtsHostsideNetworkTests.jar" />
         <option name="runtime-hint" value="3m56s" />
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/aidl/Android.bp b/tests/cts/hostside/aidl/Android.bp
index 2751f6f..18a5897 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/aidl/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/Android.bp b/tests/cts/hostside/app/Android.bp
index 2245382..d555491 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/Android.bp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 //
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
@@ -38,7 +39,6 @@
     srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
     // Tag this module as a cts test artifact
     test_suites: [
-        "cts",
         "general-tests",
         "sts",
     ],
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractBatterySaverModeTestCase.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractBatterySaverModeTestCase.java
index 04d054d..0d7365f 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractBatterySaverModeTestCase.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractBatterySaverModeTestCase.java
@@ -59,13 +59,13 @@
         setBatterySaverMode(false);
         launchComponentAndAssertNetworkAccess(TYPE_COMPONENT_ACTIVTIY);
         setBatterySaverMode(true);
-        assertForegroundNetworkAccess();
+        assertTopNetworkAccess(true);
 
         // Although it should not have access while the screen is off.
         turnScreenOff();
         assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
         turnScreenOn();
-        assertForegroundNetworkAccess();
+        assertTopNetworkAccess(true);
 
         // Goes back to background state.
         finishActivity();
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
         setBatterySaverMode(false);
         launchComponentAndAssertNetworkAccess(TYPE_COMPONENT_FOREGROUND_SERVICE);
         setBatterySaverMode(true);
-        assertForegroundNetworkAccess();
+        assertForegroundServiceNetworkAccess();
         stopForegroundService();
         assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
     }
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractDozeModeTestCase.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractDozeModeTestCase.java
index e0ce4ea..b037953 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractDozeModeTestCase.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractDozeModeTestCase.java
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 package com.android.cts.net.hostside;
 
+import static android.app.ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_BOUND_FOREGROUND_SERVICE;
+
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.Property.DOZE_MODE;
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.Property.NOT_LOW_RAM_DEVICE;
 
@@ -62,9 +64,9 @@
         setDozeMode(false);
         launchComponentAndAssertNetworkAccess(TYPE_COMPONENT_FOREGROUND_SERVICE);
         setDozeMode(true);
-        assertForegroundNetworkAccess();
+        assertForegroundServiceNetworkAccess();
         stopForegroundService();
-        assertBackgroundState();
+        assertProcessStateBelow(PROCESS_STATE_BOUND_FOREGROUND_SERVICE);
         assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
     }
 
@@ -136,6 +138,6 @@
     protected void assertsForegroundAlwaysHasNetworkAccess() throws Exception {
         launchComponentAndAssertNetworkAccess(TYPE_COMPONENT_FOREGROUND_SERVICE);
         stopForegroundService();
-        assertBackgroundState();
+        assertProcessStateBelow(PROCESS_STATE_BOUND_FOREGROUND_SERVICE);
     }
 }
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractRestrictBackgroundNetworkTestCase.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractRestrictBackgroundNetworkTestCase.java
index 89a55a7..29aac3c 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractRestrictBackgroundNetworkTestCase.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractRestrictBackgroundNetworkTestCase.java
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
 
 package com.android.cts.net.hostside;
 
+import static android.app.ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_BOUND_FOREGROUND_SERVICE;
+import static android.app.ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_FOREGROUND_SERVICE;
+import static android.app.ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_TOP;
 import static android.app.job.JobScheduler.RESULT_SUCCESS;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.ACTION_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED;
 import static android.os.BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_ANY;
@@ -37,7 +40,7 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
-import android.app.ActivityManager;
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.app.Instrumentation;
 import android.app.NotificationManager;
 import android.app.job.JobInfo;
@@ -61,8 +64,12 @@
 import android.util.Log;
 import android.util.Pair;
 
+import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import com.android.compatibility.common.util.AmUtils;
 import com.android.compatibility.common.util.BatteryUtils;
 import com.android.compatibility.common.util.DeviceConfigStateHelper;
+import com.android.compatibility.common.util.ThrowingRunnable;
 
 import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.rules.RuleChain;
@@ -72,6 +79,7 @@
 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
 import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.function.Predicate;
 
 /**
  * Superclass for tests related to background network restrictions.
@@ -122,8 +130,6 @@
     private static final int SECOND_IN_MS = 1000;
     static final int NETWORK_TIMEOUT_MS = 15 * SECOND_IN_MS;
 
-    private static int PROCESS_STATE_FOREGROUND_SERVICE;
-
     private static final String KEY_NETWORK_STATE_OBSERVER = TEST_PKG + ".observer";
     private static final String KEY_SKIP_VALIDATION_CHECKS = TEST_PKG + ".skip_validation_checks";
 
@@ -167,9 +173,6 @@
             .around(new MeterednessConfigurationRule());
 
     protected void setUp() throws Exception {
-        // TODO: Annotate these constants with @TestApi instead of obtaining them using reflection
-        PROCESS_STATE_FOREGROUND_SERVICE = (Integer) ActivityManager.class
-                .getDeclaredField("PROCESS_STATE_FOREGROUND_SERVICE").get(null);
         mInstrumentation = getInstrumentation();
         mContext = getContext();
         mCm = getConnectivityManager();
@@ -198,7 +201,8 @@
     protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
         executeShellCommand("cmd netpolicy stop-watching");
         mServiceClient.unbind();
-        if (mLock.isHeld()) mLock.release();
+        final PowerManager.WakeLock lock = mLock;
+        if (null != lock && lock.isHeld()) lock.release();
     }
 
     protected int getUid(String packageName) throws Exception {
@@ -279,22 +283,20 @@
                 restrictBackgroundValueToString(Integer.parseInt(status)));
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @deprecated The definition of "background" can be ambiguous. Use separate calls to
+     * {@link #assertProcessStateBelow(int)} with
+     * {@link #assertNetworkAccess(boolean, boolean, String)} to be explicit, instead.
+     */
+    @Deprecated
     protected void assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(boolean expectAllowed) throws Exception {
-        assertBackgroundState();
-        assertNetworkAccess(expectAllowed /* expectAvailable */, false /* needScreenOn */);
+        assertProcessStateBelow(PROCESS_STATE_BOUND_FOREGROUND_SERVICE);
+        assertNetworkAccess(expectAllowed, false, null);
     }
 
-    protected void assertForegroundNetworkAccess() throws Exception {
-        assertForegroundNetworkAccess(true);
-    }
-
-    protected void assertForegroundNetworkAccess(boolean expectAllowed) throws Exception {
-        assertForegroundState();
-        // We verified that app is in foreground state but if the screen turns-off while
-        // verifying for network access, the app will go into background state (in case app's
-        // foreground status was due to top activity). So, turn the screen on when verifying
-        // network connectivity.
-        assertNetworkAccess(expectAllowed /* expectAvailable */, true /* needScreenOn */);
+    protected void assertTopNetworkAccess(boolean expectAllowed) throws Exception {
+        assertTopState();
+        assertNetworkAccess(expectAllowed, true /* needScreenOn */);
     }
 
     protected void assertForegroundServiceNetworkAccess() throws Exception {
@@ -328,75 +330,65 @@
         finishExpeditedJob();
     }
 
-    protected final void assertBackgroundState() throws Exception {
-        final int maxTries = 30;
-        ProcessState state = null;
-        for (int i = 1; i <= maxTries; i++) {
-            state = getProcessStateByUid(mUid);
-            Log.v(TAG, "assertBackgroundState(): status for app2 (" + mUid + ") on attempt #" + i
-                    + ": " + state);
-            if (isBackground(state.state)) {
-                return;
-            }
-            Log.d(TAG, "App not on background state (" + state + ") on attempt #" + i
-                    + "; sleeping 1s before trying again");
-            // No sleep after the last turn
-            if (i < maxTries) {
-                SystemClock.sleep(SECOND_IN_MS);
-            }
-        }
-        fail("App2 (" + mUid + ") is not on background state after "
-                + maxTries + " attempts: " + state);
+    /**
+     * Asserts that the process state of the test app is below, in priority, to the given
+     * {@link android.app.ActivityManager.ProcessState}.
+     */
+    protected final void assertProcessStateBelow(int processState) throws Exception {
+        assertProcessState(ps -> ps.state > processState, null);
     }
 
-    protected final void assertForegroundState() throws Exception {
-        final int maxTries = 30;
-        ProcessState state = null;
-        for (int i = 1; i <= maxTries; i++) {
-            state = getProcessStateByUid(mUid);
-            Log.v(TAG, "assertForegroundState(): status for app2 (" + mUid + ") on attempt #" + i
-                    + ": " + state);
-            if (!isBackground(state.state)) {
-                return;
-            }
-            Log.d(TAG, "App not on foreground state on attempt #" + i
-                    + "; sleeping 1s before trying again");
-            turnScreenOn();
-            // No sleep after the last turn
-            if (i < maxTries) {
-                SystemClock.sleep(SECOND_IN_MS);
-            }
-        }
-        fail("App2 (" + mUid + ") is not on foreground state after "
-                + maxTries + " attempts: " + state);
+    protected final void assertTopState() throws Exception {
+        assertProcessState(ps -> ps.state == PROCESS_STATE_TOP, () -> turnScreenOn());
     }
 
     protected final void assertForegroundServiceState() throws Exception {
+        assertProcessState(ps -> ps.state == PROCESS_STATE_FOREGROUND_SERVICE, null);
+    }
+
+    private void assertProcessState(Predicate<ProcessState> statePredicate,
+            ThrowingRunnable onRetry) throws Exception {
         final int maxTries = 30;
         ProcessState state = null;
         for (int i = 1; i <= maxTries; i++) {
+            if (onRetry != null) {
+                onRetry.run();
+            }
             state = getProcessStateByUid(mUid);
-            Log.v(TAG, "assertForegroundServiceState(): status for app2 (" + mUid + ") on attempt #"
-                    + i + ": " + state);
-            if (state.state == PROCESS_STATE_FOREGROUND_SERVICE) {
+            Log.v(TAG, "assertProcessState(): status for app2 (" + mUid + ") on attempt #" + i
+                    + ": " + state);
+            if (statePredicate.test(state)) {
                 return;
             }
-            Log.d(TAG, "App not on foreground service state on attempt #" + i
+            Log.i(TAG, "App not in desired process state on attempt #" + i
                     + "; sleeping 1s before trying again");
-            // No sleep after the last turn
             if (i < maxTries) {
                 SystemClock.sleep(SECOND_IN_MS);
             }
         }
-        fail("App2 (" + mUid + ") is not on foreground service state after "
-                + maxTries + " attempts: " + state);
+        fail("App2 (" + mUid + ") is not in the desired process state after " + maxTries
+                + " attempts: " + state);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns whether an app state should be considered "background" for restriction purposes.
+     * Asserts whether the active network is available or not. If the network is unavailable, also
+     * checks whether it is blocked by the expected error.
+     *
+     * @param expectAllowed expect background network access to be allowed or not.
+     * @param expectedUnavailableError the expected error when {@code expectAllowed} is false. It's
+     *                                 meaningful only when the {@code expectAllowed} is 'false'.
+     *                                 Throws an IllegalArgumentException when {@code expectAllowed}
+     *                                 is true and this parameter is not null. When the
+     *                                 {@code expectAllowed} is 'false' and this parameter is null,
+     *                                 this function does not compare error type of the networking
+     *                                 access failure.
      */
-    protected boolean isBackground(int state) {
-        return state > PROCESS_STATE_FOREGROUND_SERVICE;
+    protected void assertNetworkAccess(boolean expectAllowed, String expectedUnavailableError)
+            throws Exception {
+        if (expectAllowed && expectedUnavailableError != null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("expectedUnavailableError is not null");
+        }
+        assertNetworkAccess(expectAllowed, false, expectedUnavailableError);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -404,12 +396,17 @@
      */
     private void assertNetworkAccess(boolean expectAvailable, boolean needScreenOn)
             throws Exception {
+        assertNetworkAccess(expectAvailable, needScreenOn, null);
+    }
+
+    private void assertNetworkAccess(boolean expectAvailable, boolean needScreenOn,
+            @Nullable final String expectedUnavailableError) throws Exception {
         final int maxTries = 5;
         String error = null;
         int timeoutMs = 500;
 
         for (int i = 1; i <= maxTries; i++) {
-            error = checkNetworkAccess(expectAvailable);
+            error = checkNetworkAccess(expectAvailable, expectedUnavailableError);
 
             if (error == null) return;
 
@@ -436,16 +433,55 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Asserts whether the network is blocked by accessing bpf maps if command-line tool supports.
+     */
+    void assertNetworkAccessBlockedByBpf(boolean expectBlocked, int uid, boolean metered) {
+        final String result;
+        try {
+            result = executeShellCommand(
+                    "cmd network_stack is-uid-networking-blocked " + uid + " " + metered);
+        } catch (AssertionError e) {
+            // If NetworkStack is too old to support this command, ignore and continue
+            // this test to verify other parts.
+            if (e.getMessage().contains("No shell command implementation.")) {
+                return;
+            }
+            throw e;
+        }
+
+        // Tethering module is too old.
+        if (result.contains("API is unsupported")) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        assertEquals(expectBlocked, parseBooleanOrThrow(result.trim()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Similar to {@link Boolean#parseBoolean} but throws when the input
+     * is unexpected instead of returning false.
+     */
+    private static boolean parseBooleanOrThrow(@NonNull String s) {
+        // Don't use Boolean.parseBoolean
+        if ("true".equalsIgnoreCase(s)) return true;
+        if ("false".equalsIgnoreCase(s)) return false;
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unexpected: " + s);
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Checks whether the network is available as expected.
      *
      * @return error message with the mismatch (or empty if assertion passed).
      */
-    private String checkNetworkAccess(boolean expectAvailable) throws Exception {
+    private String checkNetworkAccess(boolean expectAvailable,
+            @Nullable final String expectedUnavailableError) throws Exception {
         final String resultData = mServiceClient.checkNetworkStatus();
-        return checkForAvailabilityInResultData(resultData, expectAvailable);
+        return checkForAvailabilityInResultData(resultData, expectAvailable,
+                expectedUnavailableError);
     }
 
-    private String checkForAvailabilityInResultData(String resultData, boolean expectAvailable) {
+    private String checkForAvailabilityInResultData(String resultData, boolean expectAvailable,
+            @Nullable final String expectedUnavailableError) {
         if (resultData == null) {
             assertNotNull("Network status from app2 is null", resultData);
         }
@@ -477,6 +513,10 @@
         if (expectedState != state || expectedDetailedState != detailedState) {
             errors.append(String.format("Connection state mismatch: expected %s/%s, got %s/%s\n",
                     expectedState, expectedDetailedState, state, detailedState));
+        } else if (!expectAvailable && (expectedUnavailableError != null)
+                 && !connectionCheckDetails.contains(expectedUnavailableError)) {
+            errors.append("Connection unavailable reason mismatch: expected "
+                     + expectedUnavailableError + "\n");
         }
 
         if (errors.length() > 0) {
@@ -719,10 +759,12 @@
         Log.i(TAG, "Setting Battery Saver Mode to " + enabled);
         if (enabled) {
             turnBatteryOn();
+            AmUtils.waitForBroadcastBarrier();
             executeSilentShellCommand("cmd power set-mode 1");
         } else {
             executeSilentShellCommand("cmd power set-mode 0");
             turnBatteryOff();
+            AmUtils.waitForBroadcastBarrier();
         }
     }
 
@@ -748,27 +790,24 @@
         assertDelayedShellCommand("dumpsys deviceidle get deep", enabled ? "IDLE" : "ACTIVE");
     }
 
-    protected void setAppIdle(boolean enabled) throws Exception {
+    protected void setAppIdle(boolean isIdle) throws Exception {
+        setAppIdleNoAssert(isIdle);
+        assertAppIdle(isIdle);
+    }
+
+    protected void setAppIdleNoAssert(boolean isIdle) throws Exception {
         if (!isAppStandbySupported()) {
             return;
         }
-        Log.i(TAG, "Setting app idle to " + enabled);
-        executeSilentShellCommand("am set-inactive " + TEST_APP2_PKG + " " + enabled );
-        assertAppIdle(enabled);
+        Log.i(TAG, "Setting app idle to " + isIdle);
+        final String bucketName = isIdle ? "rare" : "active";
+        executeSilentShellCommand("am set-standby-bucket " + TEST_APP2_PKG + " " + bucketName);
     }
 
-    protected void setAppIdleNoAssert(boolean enabled) throws Exception {
-        if (!isAppStandbySupported()) {
-            return;
-        }
-        Log.i(TAG, "Setting app idle to " + enabled);
-        executeSilentShellCommand("am set-inactive " + TEST_APP2_PKG + " " + enabled );
-    }
-
-    protected void assertAppIdle(boolean enabled) throws Exception {
+    protected void assertAppIdle(boolean isIdle) throws Exception {
         try {
             assertDelayedShellCommand("am get-inactive " + TEST_APP2_PKG,
-                    30 /* maxTries */, 1 /* napTimeSeconds */, "Idle=" + enabled);
+                    30 /* maxTries */, 1 /* napTimeSeconds */, "Idle=" + isIdle);
         } catch (Throwable e) {
             throw e;
         }
@@ -876,7 +915,7 @@
                 final String resultData = result.get(0).second;
                 if (resultCode == INetworkStateObserver.RESULT_SUCCESS_NETWORK_STATE_CHECKED) {
                     final String error = checkForAvailabilityInResultData(
-                            resultData, expectAvailable);
+                            resultData, expectAvailable, null /* expectedUnavailableError */);
                     if (error != null) {
                         fail("Network is not available for activity in app2 (" + mUid + "): "
                                 + error);
@@ -884,7 +923,7 @@
                 } else if (resultCode == INetworkStateObserver.RESULT_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_PROC_STATE) {
                     Log.d(TAG, resultData);
                     // App didn't come to foreground when the activity is started, so try again.
-                    assertForegroundNetworkAccess();
+                    assertTopNetworkAccess(true);
                 } else {
                     fail("Unexpected resultCode=" + resultCode + "; received=[" + resultData + "]");
                 }
@@ -911,7 +950,7 @@
                 final String resultData = result.get(0).second;
                 if (resultCode == INetworkStateObserver.RESULT_SUCCESS_NETWORK_STATE_CHECKED) {
                     final String error = checkForAvailabilityInResultData(
-                            resultData, expectAvailable);
+                            resultData, expectAvailable, null /* expectedUnavailableError */);
                     if (error != null) {
                         Log.d(TAG, "Network state is unexpected, checking again. " + error);
                         // Right now we could end up in an unexpected state if expedited job
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/ConnOnActivityStartTest.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/ConnOnActivityStartTest.java
index 10775d0..4004789 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/ConnOnActivityStartTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/ConnOnActivityStartTest.java
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 package com.android.cts.net.hostside;
 
 
+import static android.app.ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_BOUND_FOREGROUND_SERVICE;
+
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.NetworkPolicyTestUtils.getUiDevice;
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.NetworkPolicyTestUtils.setRestrictBackground;
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.Property.APP_STANDBY_MODE;
@@ -95,7 +97,7 @@
             Log.i(TAG, testName + " start #" + i);
             launchComponentAndAssertNetworkAccess(TYPE_COMPONENT_ACTIVTIY);
             getUiDevice().pressHome();
-            assertBackgroundState();
+            assertProcessStateBelow(PROCESS_STATE_BOUND_FOREGROUND_SERVICE);
             Log.i(TAG, testName + " end #" + i);
         }
     }
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/DataSaverModeTest.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/DataSaverModeTest.java
index 2f30536..790e031 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/DataSaverModeTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/DataSaverModeTest.java
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
         setRestrictBackground(false);
         launchComponentAndAssertNetworkAccess(TYPE_COMPONENT_ACTIVTIY);
         setRestrictBackground(true);
-        assertForegroundNetworkAccess();
+        assertTopNetworkAccess(true);
 
         // Although it should not have access while the screen is off.
         turnScreenOff();
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
         if (isTV()) {
             startActivity();
         }
-        assertForegroundNetworkAccess();
+        assertTopNetworkAccess(true);
 
         // Goes back to background state.
         finishActivity();
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
         setRestrictBackground(false);
         launchComponentAndAssertNetworkAccess(TYPE_COMPONENT_FOREGROUND_SERVICE);
         setRestrictBackground(true);
-        assertForegroundNetworkAccess();
+        assertForegroundServiceNetworkAccess();
         stopForegroundService();
         assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
     }
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/MyServiceClient.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/MyServiceClient.java
index 0610774..93cc911 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/MyServiceClient.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/MyServiceClient.java
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 import android.os.RemoteException;
 
 public class MyServiceClient {
-    private static final int TIMEOUT_MS = 5000;
+    private static final int TIMEOUT_MS = 20_000;
     private static final String PACKAGE = MyServiceClient.class.getPackage().getName();
     private static final String APP2_PACKAGE = PACKAGE + ".app2";
     private static final String SERVICE_NAME = APP2_PACKAGE + ".MyService";
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/NetworkCallbackTest.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/NetworkCallbackTest.java
index 0715e32..eb2347d 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/NetworkCallbackTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/NetworkCallbackTest.java
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 package com.android.cts.net.hostside;
 
+import static android.app.ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_BOUND_FOREGROUND_SERVICE;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.SIGNAL_STRENGTH_UNSPECIFIED;
 
@@ -32,8 +33,11 @@
 import android.net.Network;
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
 import android.net.NetworkRequest;
+import android.net.cts.util.CtsNetUtils;
 import android.util.Log;
 
+import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
+
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Rule;
@@ -46,6 +50,9 @@
 public class NetworkCallbackTest extends AbstractRestrictBackgroundNetworkTestCase {
     private Network mNetwork;
     private final TestNetworkCallback mTestNetworkCallback = new TestNetworkCallback();
+    private CtsNetUtils mCtsNetUtils;
+    private static final String GOOGLE_PRIVATE_DNS_SERVER = "dns.google";
+
     @Rule
     public final MeterednessConfigurationRule mMeterednessConfiguration
             = new MeterednessConfigurationRule();
@@ -197,6 +204,7 @@
         // Initial state
         setBatterySaverMode(false);
         setRestrictBackground(false);
+        setAppIdle(false);
 
         // Get transports of the active network, this has to be done before changing meteredness,
         // since wifi will be disconnected when changing from non-metered to metered.
@@ -218,6 +226,26 @@
         mTestNetworkCallback.expectCapabilitiesCallbackEventually(mNetwork,
                 false /* hasCapability */, NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED);
         mTestNetworkCallback.expectBlockedStatusCallback(mNetwork, false);
+
+        // Before Android T, DNS queries over private DNS should be but are not restricted by Power
+        // Saver or Data Saver. The issue is fixed in mainline update and apps can no longer request
+        // DNS queries when its network is restricted by Power Saver. The fix takes effect backwards
+        // starting from Android T. But for Data Saver, the fix is not backward compatible since
+        // there are some platform changes involved. It is only available on devices that a specific
+        // trunk flag is enabled.
+        //
+        // This test can not only verify that the network traffic from apps is blocked at the right
+        // time, but also verify whether it is correctly blocked at the DNS stage, or at a later
+        // socket connection stage.
+        if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) {
+            // Enable private DNS
+            mCtsNetUtils = new CtsNetUtils(mContext);
+            mCtsNetUtils.storePrivateDnsSetting();
+            mCtsNetUtils.setPrivateDnsStrictMode(GOOGLE_PRIVATE_DNS_SERVER);
+            mCtsNetUtils.awaitPrivateDnsSetting(
+                    "NetworkCallbackTest wait private DNS setting timeout", mNetwork,
+                    GOOGLE_PRIVATE_DNS_SERVER, true);
+        }
     }
 
     @After
@@ -227,6 +255,10 @@
         setRestrictBackground(false);
         setBatterySaverMode(false);
         unregisterNetworkCallback();
+
+        if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastT() && (mCtsNetUtils != null)) {
+            mCtsNetUtils.restorePrivateDnsSetting();
+        }
     }
 
     @RequiredProperties({DATA_SAVER_MODE})
@@ -235,17 +267,23 @@
         try {
             // Enable restrict background
             setRestrictBackground(true);
+            // TODO: Verify expectedUnavailableError when aconfig support mainline.
+            // (see go/aconfig-in-mainline-problems)
             assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
+            assertNetworkAccessBlockedByBpf(true, mUid, true /* metered */);
             mTestNetworkCallback.expectBlockedStatusCallbackEventually(mNetwork, true);
 
             // Add to whitelist
             addRestrictBackgroundWhitelist(mUid);
             assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(true);
+            assertNetworkAccessBlockedByBpf(false, mUid, true /* metered */);
             mTestNetworkCallback.expectBlockedStatusCallbackEventually(mNetwork, false);
 
             // Remove from whitelist
             removeRestrictBackgroundWhitelist(mUid);
+            // TODO: Verify expectedUnavailableError when aconfig support mainline.
             assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
+            assertNetworkAccessBlockedByBpf(true, mUid, true /* metered */);
             mTestNetworkCallback.expectBlockedStatusCallbackEventually(mNetwork, true);
         } finally {
             mMeterednessConfiguration.resetNetworkMeteredness();
@@ -257,11 +295,13 @@
                 true /* hasCapability */, NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED);
         try {
             assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(true);
+            assertNetworkAccessBlockedByBpf(false, mUid, false /* metered */);
             mTestNetworkCallback.expectBlockedStatusCallbackEventually(mNetwork, false);
 
             // Disable restrict background, should not trigger callback
             setRestrictBackground(false);
             assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(true);
+            assertNetworkAccessBlockedByBpf(false, mUid, false /* metered */);
         } finally {
             mMeterednessConfiguration.resetNetworkMeteredness();
         }
@@ -273,13 +313,20 @@
         try {
             // Enable Power Saver
             setBatterySaverMode(true);
-            assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
+            if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) {
+                assertProcessStateBelow(PROCESS_STATE_BOUND_FOREGROUND_SERVICE);
+                assertNetworkAccess(false, "java.net.UnknownHostException");
+            } else {
+                assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
+            }
             mTestNetworkCallback.expectBlockedStatusCallbackEventually(mNetwork, true);
+            assertNetworkAccessBlockedByBpf(true, mUid, true /* metered */);
 
             // Disable Power Saver
             setBatterySaverMode(false);
             assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(true);
             mTestNetworkCallback.expectBlockedStatusCallbackEventually(mNetwork, false);
+            assertNetworkAccessBlockedByBpf(false, mUid, true /* metered */);
         } finally {
             mMeterednessConfiguration.resetNetworkMeteredness();
         }
@@ -291,13 +338,20 @@
         try {
             // Enable Power Saver
             setBatterySaverMode(true);
-            assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
+            if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) {
+                assertProcessStateBelow(PROCESS_STATE_BOUND_FOREGROUND_SERVICE);
+                assertNetworkAccess(false, "java.net.UnknownHostException");
+            } else {
+                assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(false);
+            }
             mTestNetworkCallback.expectBlockedStatusCallbackEventually(mNetwork, true);
+            assertNetworkAccessBlockedByBpf(true, mUid, false /* metered */);
 
             // Disable Power Saver
             setBatterySaverMode(false);
             assertBackgroundNetworkAccess(true);
             mTestNetworkCallback.expectBlockedStatusCallbackEventually(mNetwork, false);
+            assertNetworkAccessBlockedByBpf(false, mUid, false /* metered */);
         } finally {
             mMeterednessConfiguration.resetNetworkMeteredness();
         }
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/NetworkPolicyManagerTest.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/NetworkPolicyManagerTest.java
index a0d88c9..7aeca77 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/NetworkPolicyManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/NetworkPolicyManagerTest.java
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 package com.android.cts.net.hostside;
 
+import static android.app.ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_BOUND_FOREGROUND_SERVICE;
 import static android.os.Process.SYSTEM_UID;
 
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.NetworkPolicyTestUtils.assertIsUidRestrictedOnMeteredNetworks;
@@ -137,13 +138,13 @@
 
             // Make TEST_APP2_PKG go to foreground and mUid will be allowed temporarily.
             launchActivity();
-            assertForegroundState();
+            assertTopState();
             assertNetworkingBlockedStatusForUid(mUid, METERED,
                     false /* expectedResult */); // Match NTWK_ALLOWED_TMP_ALLOWLIST
 
             // Back to background.
             finishActivity();
-            assertBackgroundState();
+            assertProcessStateBelow(PROCESS_STATE_BOUND_FOREGROUND_SERVICE);
             assertNetworkingBlockedStatusForUid(mUid, METERED,
                     true /* expectedResult */); // Match NTWK_BLOCKED_BG_RESTRICT
         } finally {
@@ -219,11 +220,11 @@
             // Make TEST_APP2_PKG go to foreground and isUidRestrictedOnMeteredNetworks() will
             // return false.
             launchActivity();
-            assertForegroundState();
+            assertTopState();
             assertIsUidRestrictedOnMeteredNetworks(mUid, false /* expectedResult */);
             // Back to background.
             finishActivity();
-            assertBackgroundState();
+            assertProcessStateBelow(PROCESS_STATE_BOUND_FOREGROUND_SERVICE);
 
             // Add mUid into restrict background whitelist and isUidRestrictedOnMeteredNetworks()
             // will return false.
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/NetworkPolicyTestUtils.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/NetworkPolicyTestUtils.java
index 8c38b44..5331601 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/NetworkPolicyTestUtils.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/NetworkPolicyTestUtils.java
@@ -449,13 +449,19 @@
     // this function and using PollingCheck to try to make sure the uid has updated and reduce the
     // flaky rate.
     public static void assertNetworkingBlockedStatusForUid(int uid, boolean metered,
-            boolean expectedResult) throws Exception {
-        PollingCheck.waitFor(() -> (expectedResult == isUidNetworkingBlocked(uid, metered)));
+            boolean expectedResult) {
+        final String errMsg = String.format("Unexpected result from isUidNetworkingBlocked; "
+                + "uid= " + uid + ", metered=" + metered + ", expected=" + expectedResult);
+        PollingCheck.waitFor(() -> (expectedResult == isUidNetworkingBlocked(uid, metered)),
+                errMsg);
     }
 
-    public static void assertIsUidRestrictedOnMeteredNetworks(int uid, boolean expectedResult)
-            throws Exception {
-        PollingCheck.waitFor(() -> (expectedResult == isUidRestrictedOnMeteredNetworks(uid)));
+    public static void assertIsUidRestrictedOnMeteredNetworks(int uid, boolean expectedResult) {
+        final String errMsg = String.format(
+                "Unexpected result from isUidRestrictedOnMeteredNetworks; "
+                + "uid= " + uid + ", expected=" + expectedResult);
+        PollingCheck.waitFor(() -> (expectedResult == isUidRestrictedOnMeteredNetworks(uid)),
+                errMsg);
     }
 
     public static boolean isUidNetworkingBlocked(int uid, boolean meteredNetwork) {
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/RestrictedModeTest.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/RestrictedModeTest.java
index 35f1f1c..4777bf4 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/RestrictedModeTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/RestrictedModeTest.java
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
         // go to foreground state and enable restricted mode
         launchComponentAndAssertNetworkAccess(TYPE_COMPONENT_ACTIVTIY);
         setRestrictedNetworkingMode(true);
-        assertForegroundNetworkAccess(false);
+        assertTopNetworkAccess(false);
 
         // go to background state
         finishActivity();
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
         // disable restricted mode and assert network access in foreground and background states
         setRestrictedNetworkingMode(false);
         launchComponentAndAssertNetworkAccess(TYPE_COMPONENT_ACTIVTIY);
-        assertForegroundNetworkAccess(true);
+        assertTopNetworkAccess(true);
 
         // go to background state
         finishActivity();
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/Android.bp b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/Android.bp
index db92f5c..c526172 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/Android.bp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 //
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/AndroidManifest.xml b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/AndroidManifest.xml
index ff7240d..2c2d957 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app2/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app2/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE"/>
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_SPECIAL_USE"/>
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS" />
@@ -45,7 +46,11 @@
         <service android:name=".MyService"
              android:exported="true"/>
         <service android:name=".MyForegroundService"
-             android:exported="true"/>
+             android:foregroundServiceType="specialUse"
+             android:exported="true">
+            <property android:name="android.app.PROPERTY_SPECIAL_USE_FGS_SUBTYPE" 
+                      android:value="Connectivity" />
+        </service>
         <service android:name=".RemoteSocketFactoryService"
              android:exported="true"/>
 
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/certs/Android.bp b/tests/cts/hostside/certs/Android.bp
index 60b5476..301973e 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/certs/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/certs/Android.bp
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/networkslicingtestapp/Android.bp b/tests/cts/hostside/networkslicingtestapp/Android.bp
index 2aa3f69..100b6e4 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/networkslicingtestapp/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/networkslicingtestapp/Android.bp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 //
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
@@ -39,8 +40,8 @@
 android_test_helper_app {
     name: "CtsHostsideNetworkCapTestsAppWithoutProperty",
     defaults: [
-           "cts_support_defaults",
-           "CtsHostsideNetworkCapTestsAppDefaults"
+        "cts_support_defaults",
+        "CtsHostsideNetworkCapTestsAppDefaults",
     ],
     manifest: "AndroidManifestWithoutProperty.xml",
 }
@@ -48,8 +49,8 @@
 android_test_helper_app {
     name: "CtsHostsideNetworkCapTestsAppWithProperty",
     defaults: [
-           "cts_support_defaults",
-           "CtsHostsideNetworkCapTestsAppDefaults"
+        "cts_support_defaults",
+        "CtsHostsideNetworkCapTestsAppDefaults",
     ],
     manifest: "AndroidManifestWithProperty.xml",
 }
@@ -57,8 +58,8 @@
 android_test_helper_app {
     name: "CtsHostsideNetworkCapTestsAppSdk33",
     defaults: [
-           "cts_support_defaults",
-           "CtsHostsideNetworkCapTestsAppDefaults"
+        "cts_support_defaults",
+        "CtsHostsideNetworkCapTestsAppDefaults",
     ],
     target_sdk_version: "33",
     manifest: "AndroidManifestWithoutProperty.xml",
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/ProcNetTest.java b/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/ProcNetTest.java
index aa90f5f..fa68e3e 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/ProcNetTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/ProcNetTest.java
@@ -191,6 +191,6 @@
 
         String path = "/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_congestion_control";
         String value = mDevice.executeAdbCommand("shell", "cat", path).trim();
-        assertEquals(value, "cubic");
+        assertEquals("cubic", value);
     }
 }
diff --git a/tests/cts/multidevices/Android.bp b/tests/cts/multidevices/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ac4229
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cts/multidevices/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package {
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
+}
+
+python_test_host {
+    name: "CtsConnectivityMultiDevicesTestCases",
+    main: "connectivity_multi_devices_test.py",
+    srcs: ["connectivity_multi_devices_test.py"],
+    libs: [
+        "mobly",
+    ],
+    test_suites: [
+        "cts",
+        "general-tests",
+    ],
+    test_options: {
+        unit_test: false,
+    },
+    data: [
+        // Package the snippet with the mobly test
+        ":connectivity_multi_devices_snippet",
+    ],
+    version: {
+        py3: {
+            embedded_launcher: true,
+        },
+    },
+}
diff --git a/tests/cts/multidevices/AndroidTest.xml b/tests/cts/multidevices/AndroidTest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5312b4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cts/multidevices/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<configuration description="Config for CTS Connectivity multi devices test cases">
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="cts" />
+    <option name="config-descriptor:metadata" key="component" value="networking" />
+    <option name="config-descriptor:metadata" key="token" value="SIM_CARD" />
+    <option name="config-descriptor:metadata" key="parameter" value="not_instant_app" />
+    <option name="config-descriptor:metadata" key="parameter" value="not_multi_abi" />
+    <option name="config-descriptor:metadata" key="parameter" value="secondary_user" />
+
+    <device name="device1">
+        <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.suite.SuiteApkInstaller">
+            <option name="test-file-name" value="connectivity_multi_devices_snippet.apk" />
+        </target_preparer>
+        <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RunCommandTargetPreparer">
+        </target_preparer>
+    </device>
+    <device name="device2">
+        <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.suite.SuiteApkInstaller">
+            <option name="test-file-name" value="connectivity_multi_devices_snippet.apk" />
+        </target_preparer>
+        <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RunCommandTargetPreparer">
+        </target_preparer>
+    </device>
+
+    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.mobly.MoblyBinaryHostTest">
+      <!-- The mobly-par-file-name should match the module name -->
+      <option name="mobly-par-file-name" value="CtsConnectivityMultiDevicesTestCases" />
+      <!-- Timeout limit in milliseconds for all test cases of the python binary -->
+      <option name="mobly-test-timeout" value="180000" />
+    </test>
+</configuration>
+
diff --git a/tests/cts/multidevices/connectivity_multi_devices_test.py b/tests/cts/multidevices/connectivity_multi_devices_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab88504
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cts/multidevices/connectivity_multi_devices_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+# Lint as: python3
+"""Connectivity multi devices tests."""
+import base64
+import sys
+import uuid
+
+from mobly import asserts
+from mobly import base_test
+from mobly import test_runner
+from mobly import utils
+from mobly.controllers import android_device
+
+CONNECTIVITY_MULTI_DEVICES_SNIPPET_PACKAGE = "com.google.snippet.connectivity"
+
+
+class UpstreamType:
+  CELLULAR = 1
+  WIFI = 2
+
+
+class ConnectivityMultiDevicesTest(base_test.BaseTestClass):
+
+  def setup_class(self):
+    # Declare that two Android devices are needed.
+    self.clientDevice, self.serverDevice = self.register_controller(
+        android_device, min_number=2
+    )
+
+    def setup_device(device):
+      device.load_snippet(
+          "connectivity_multi_devices_snippet",
+          CONNECTIVITY_MULTI_DEVICES_SNIPPET_PACKAGE,
+      )
+
+    # Set up devices in parallel to save time.
+    utils.concurrent_exec(
+        setup_device,
+        ((self.clientDevice,), (self.serverDevice,)),
+        max_workers=2,
+        raise_on_exception=True,
+    )
+
+  @staticmethod
+  def generate_uuid32_base64():
+    """Generates a UUID32 and encodes it in Base64.
+
+    Returns:
+        str: The Base64-encoded UUID32 string. Which is 22 characters.
+    """
+    return base64.b64encode(uuid.uuid1().bytes).decode("utf-8").strip("=")
+
+  def _do_test_hotspot_for_upstream_type(self, upstream_type):
+    """Test hotspot with the specified upstream type.
+
+    This test create a hotspot, make the client connect
+    to it, and verify the packet is forwarded by the hotspot.
+    """
+    server = self.serverDevice.connectivity_multi_devices_snippet
+    client = self.clientDevice.connectivity_multi_devices_snippet
+
+    # Assert pre-conditions specific to each upstream type.
+    asserts.skip_if(not client.hasWifiFeature(), "Client requires Wifi feature")
+    asserts.skip_if(
+      not server.hasHotspotFeature(), "Server requires hotspot feature"
+    )
+    if upstream_type == UpstreamType.CELLULAR:
+      asserts.skip_if(
+          not server.hasTelephonyFeature(), "Server requires Telephony feature"
+      )
+      server.requestCellularAndEnsureDefault()
+    elif upstream_type == UpstreamType.WIFI:
+      asserts.skip_if(
+          not server.isStaApConcurrencySupported(),
+          "Server requires Wifi AP + STA concurrency",
+      )
+      server.ensureWifiIsDefault()
+    else:
+      raise ValueError(f"Invalid upstream type: {upstream_type}")
+
+    # Generate ssid/passphrase with random characters to make sure nearby devices won't
+    # connect unexpectedly. Note that total length of ssid cannot go over 32.
+    testSsid = "HOTSPOT-" + self.generate_uuid32_base64()
+    testPassphrase = self.generate_uuid32_base64()
+
+    try:
+      # Create a hotspot with fixed SSID and password.
+      server.startHotspot(testSsid, testPassphrase)
+
+      # Make the client connects to the hotspot.
+      client.connectToWifi(testSsid, testPassphrase, True)
+
+    finally:
+      if upstream_type == UpstreamType.CELLULAR:
+        server.unrequestCellular()
+      # Teardown the hotspot.
+      server.stopAllTethering()
+
+  def test_hotspot_upstream_wifi(self):
+    self._do_test_hotspot_for_upstream_type(UpstreamType.WIFI)
+
+  def test_hotspot_upstream_cellular(self):
+    self._do_test_hotspot_for_upstream_type(UpstreamType.CELLULAR)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+  # Take test args
+  if "--" in sys.argv:
+    index = sys.argv.index("--")
+    sys.argv = sys.argv[:1] + sys.argv[index + 1 :]
+  test_runner.main()
diff --git a/tests/cts/multidevices/snippet/Android.bp b/tests/cts/multidevices/snippet/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5940cbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cts/multidevices/snippet/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package {
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
+}
+
+android_test_helper_app {
+    name: "connectivity_multi_devices_snippet",
+    defaults: [
+        "ConnectivityTestsLatestSdkDefaults",
+        "cts_defaults",
+        "framework-connectivity-test-defaults",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "ConnectivityMultiDevicesSnippet.kt",
+    ],
+    manifest: "AndroidManifest.xml",
+    static_libs: [
+        "androidx.test.runner",
+        "mobly-snippet-lib",
+        "cts-net-utils",
+    ],
+    platform_apis: true,
+    min_sdk_version: "30", // R
+}
diff --git a/tests/cts/multidevices/snippet/AndroidManifest.xml b/tests/cts/multidevices/snippet/AndroidManifest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ed8146
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cts/multidevices/snippet/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<manifest
+    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    package="com.google.snippet.connectivity">
+  <!-- Declare the minimum Android SDK version and internet permission,
+       which are required by Mobly Snippet Lib since it uses network socket. -->
+  <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="30" />
+  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
+  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
+  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE" />
+  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
+  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
+  <application>
+    <!-- Add any classes that implement the Snippet interface as meta-data, whose
+         value is a comma-separated string, each section being the package path
+         of a snippet class -->
+    <meta-data
+        android:name="mobly-snippets"
+        android:value="com.google.snippet.connectivity.ConnectivityMultiDevicesSnippet" />
+  </application>
+  <!-- Add an instrumentation tag so that the app can be launched through an
+       instrument command. The runner `com.google.android.mobly.snippet.SnippetRunner`
+       is derived from `AndroidJUnitRunner`, and is required to use the
+       Mobly Snippet Lib. -->
+  <instrumentation
+      android:name="com.google.android.mobly.snippet.SnippetRunner"
+      android:targetPackage="com.google.snippet.connectivity" />
+</manifest>
diff --git a/tests/cts/multidevices/snippet/ConnectivityMultiDevicesSnippet.kt b/tests/cts/multidevices/snippet/ConnectivityMultiDevicesSnippet.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..115210b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cts/multidevices/snippet/ConnectivityMultiDevicesSnippet.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.google.snippet.connectivity
+
+import android.Manifest.permission.OVERRIDE_WIFI_CONFIG
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_TELEPHONY
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_WIFI
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager
+import android.net.Network
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI
+import android.net.NetworkRequest
+import android.net.cts.util.CtsNetUtils
+import android.net.cts.util.CtsTetheringUtils
+import android.net.wifi.ScanResult
+import android.net.wifi.SoftApConfiguration
+import android.net.wifi.SoftApConfiguration.SECURITY_TYPE_WPA2_PSK
+import android.net.wifi.WifiConfiguration
+import android.net.wifi.WifiManager
+import android.net.wifi.WifiNetworkSpecifier
+import android.net.wifi.WifiSsid
+import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry
+import com.android.testutils.ConnectUtil
+import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.Available
+import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.CapabilitiesChanged
+import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkCallback
+import com.android.testutils.runAsShell
+import com.google.android.mobly.snippet.Snippet
+import com.google.android.mobly.snippet.rpc.Rpc
+
+class ConnectivityMultiDevicesSnippet : Snippet {
+    private val context = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getTargetContext()
+    private val wifiManager = context.getSystemService(WifiManager::class.java)!!
+    private val cm = context.getSystemService(ConnectivityManager::class.java)!!
+    private val pm = context.packageManager
+    private val ctsNetUtils = CtsNetUtils(context)
+    private val ctsTetheringUtils = CtsTetheringUtils(context)
+    private var oldSoftApConfig: SoftApConfiguration? = null
+
+    @Rpc(description = "Check whether the device has wifi feature.")
+    fun hasWifiFeature() = pm.hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_WIFI)
+
+    @Rpc(description = "Check whether the device has telephony feature.")
+    fun hasTelephonyFeature() = pm.hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_TELEPHONY)
+
+    @Rpc(description = "Check whether the device supporters AP + STA concurrency.")
+    fun isStaApConcurrencySupported() {
+        wifiManager.isStaApConcurrencySupported()
+    }
+
+    @Rpc(description = "Request cellular connection and ensure it is the default network.")
+    fun requestCellularAndEnsureDefault() {
+        ctsNetUtils.disableWifi()
+        val network = ctsNetUtils.connectToCell()
+        ctsNetUtils.expectNetworkIsSystemDefault(network)
+    }
+
+    @Rpc(description = "Unrequest cellular connection.")
+    fun unrequestCellular() {
+        ctsNetUtils.disconnectFromCell()
+    }
+
+    @Rpc(description = "Ensure any wifi is connected and is the default network.")
+    fun ensureWifiIsDefault() {
+        val network = ctsNetUtils.ensureWifiConnected()
+        ctsNetUtils.expectNetworkIsSystemDefault(network)
+    }
+
+    @Rpc(description = "Connect to specified wifi network.")
+    // Suppress warning because WifiManager methods to connect to a config are
+    // documented not to be deprecated for privileged users.
+    @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
+    fun connectToWifi(ssid: String, passphrase: String, requireValidation: Boolean): Network {
+        val specifier = WifiNetworkSpecifier.Builder()
+            .setSsid(ssid)
+            .setWpa2Passphrase(passphrase)
+            .setBand(ScanResult.WIFI_BAND_24_GHZ)
+            .build()
+        val wifiConfig = WifiConfiguration()
+        wifiConfig.SSID = "\"" + ssid + "\""
+        wifiConfig.preSharedKey = "\"" + passphrase + "\""
+        wifiConfig.hiddenSSID = true
+        wifiConfig.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.WPA2_PSK)
+        wifiConfig.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.TKIP)
+        wifiConfig.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.CCMP)
+
+        // Register network callback for the specific wifi.
+        val networkCallback = TestableNetworkCallback()
+        val wifiRequest = NetworkRequest.Builder().addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+            .setNetworkSpecifier(specifier)
+            .build()
+        cm.registerNetworkCallback(wifiRequest, networkCallback)
+
+        try {
+            // Add the test configuration and connect to it.
+            val connectUtil = ConnectUtil(context)
+            connectUtil.connectToWifiConfig(wifiConfig)
+
+            val event = networkCallback.expect<Available>()
+            if (requireValidation) {
+                networkCallback.eventuallyExpect<CapabilitiesChanged> {
+                    it.caps.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED)
+                }
+            }
+            return event.network
+        } finally {
+            cm.unregisterNetworkCallback(networkCallback)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Rpc(description = "Check whether the device supports hotspot feature.")
+    fun hasHotspotFeature(): Boolean {
+        val tetheringCallback = ctsTetheringUtils.registerTetheringEventCallback()
+        try {
+            return tetheringCallback.isWifiTetheringSupported(context)
+        } finally {
+            ctsTetheringUtils.unregisterTetheringEventCallback(tetheringCallback)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Rpc(description = "Start a hotspot with given SSID and passphrase.")
+    fun startHotspot(ssid: String, passphrase: String) {
+        // Store old config.
+        runAsShell(OVERRIDE_WIFI_CONFIG) {
+            oldSoftApConfig = wifiManager.getSoftApConfiguration()
+        }
+
+        val softApConfig = SoftApConfiguration.Builder()
+            .setWifiSsid(WifiSsid.fromBytes(ssid.toByteArray()))
+            .setPassphrase(passphrase, SECURITY_TYPE_WPA2_PSK)
+            .setBand(SoftApConfiguration.BAND_2GHZ)
+            .build()
+        runAsShell(OVERRIDE_WIFI_CONFIG) {
+            wifiManager.setSoftApConfiguration(softApConfig)
+        }
+        val tetheringCallback = ctsTetheringUtils.registerTetheringEventCallback()
+        try {
+            tetheringCallback.expectNoTetheringActive()
+            ctsTetheringUtils.startWifiTethering(tetheringCallback)
+        } finally {
+            ctsTetheringUtils.unregisterTetheringEventCallback(tetheringCallback)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Rpc(description = "Stop all tethering.")
+    fun stopAllTethering() {
+        ctsTetheringUtils.stopAllTethering()
+
+        // Restore old config.
+        oldSoftApConfig?.let {
+            runAsShell(OVERRIDE_WIFI_CONFIG) {
+                wifiManager.setSoftApConfiguration(it)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/Android.bp b/tests/cts/net/Android.bp
index 6de663a..98d5630 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/cts/net/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
@@ -54,18 +55,22 @@
         "junit",
         "junit-params",
         "modules-utils-build",
+        "net-tests-utils",
         "net-utils-framework-common",
-        "truth-prebuilt",
+        "truth",
         "TetheringIntegrationTestsBaseLib",
     ],
 
     // uncomment when b/13249961 is fixed
     // sdk_version: "current",
     platform_apis: true,
-    data: [":ConnectivityTestPreparer"],
     per_testcase_directory: true,
     host_required: ["net-tests-utils-host-common"],
     test_config_template: "AndroidTestTemplate.xml",
+    data: [
+        ":ConnectivityTestPreparer",
+        ":CtsCarrierServicePackage",
+    ],
 }
 
 // Networking CTS tests for development and release. These tests always target the platform SDK
@@ -74,7 +79,10 @@
 // devices.
 android_test {
     name: "CtsNetTestCases",
-    defaults: ["CtsNetTestCasesDefaults", "ConnectivityNextEnableDefaults"],
+    defaults: [
+        "CtsNetTestCasesDefaults",
+        "ConnectivityNextEnableDefaults",
+    ],
     static_libs: [
         "DhcpPacketLib",
         "NetworkStackApiCurrentShims",
@@ -125,11 +133,12 @@
         "cts",
         "general-tests",
         "mts-tethering",
+        "mcts-tethering",
     ],
 }
 
 android_test {
-    name: "CtsNetTestCasesMaxTargetSdk33",  // Must match CtsNetTestCasesMaxTargetSdk33 annotation.
+    name: "CtsNetTestCasesMaxTargetSdk33", // Must match CtsNetTestCasesMaxTargetSdk33 annotation.
     defaults: ["CtsNetTestCasesMaxTargetSdkDefaults"],
     target_sdk_version: "33",
     package_name: "android.net.cts.maxtargetsdk33",
@@ -137,17 +146,31 @@
 }
 
 android_test {
-    name: "CtsNetTestCasesMaxTargetSdk31",  // Must match CtsNetTestCasesMaxTargetSdk31 annotation.
+    name: "CtsNetTestCasesMaxTargetSdk31", // Must match CtsNetTestCasesMaxTargetSdk31 annotation.
     defaults: ["CtsNetTestCasesMaxTargetSdkDefaults"],
     target_sdk_version: "31",
-    package_name: "android.net.cts.maxtargetsdk31",  // CTS package names must be unique.
+    package_name: "android.net.cts.maxtargetsdk31", // CTS package names must be unique.
     instrumentation_target_package: "android.net.cts.maxtargetsdk31",
 }
 
 android_test {
-    name: "CtsNetTestCasesMaxTargetSdk30",  // Must match CtsNetTestCasesMaxTargetSdk30 annotation.
+    name: "CtsNetTestCasesMaxTargetSdk30", // Must match CtsNetTestCasesMaxTargetSdk30 annotation.
     defaults: ["CtsNetTestCasesMaxTargetSdkDefaults"],
     target_sdk_version: "30",
-    package_name: "android.net.cts.maxtargetsdk30",  // CTS package names must be unique.
+    package_name: "android.net.cts.maxtargetsdk30", // CTS package names must be unique.
     instrumentation_target_package: "android.net.cts.maxtargetsdk30",
 }
+
+android_test_helper_app {
+    name: "CtsCarrierServicePackage",
+    defaults: ["cts_defaults"],
+    package_name: "android.net.cts.carrierservicepackage",
+    manifest: "carrierservicepackage/AndroidManifest.xml",
+    srcs: ["carrierservicepackage/src/**/*.java"],
+    min_sdk_version: "30",
+    // Tag this module as a cts test artifact
+    test_suites: [
+        "cts",
+        "general-tests",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/AndroidManifest.xml b/tests/cts/net/AndroidManifest.xml
index 68e36ff..098cc0a 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/tests/cts/net/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES" />
 
     <!-- This test also uses signature permissions through adopting the shell identity.
          The permissions acquired that way include (probably not exhaustive) :
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@
                  android:usesCleartextTraffic="true">
         <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
         <uses-library android:name="org.apache.http.legacy" android:required="false" />
+
     </application>
 
     <instrumentation android:name="androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
@@ -54,4 +56,3 @@
     </instrumentation>
 
 </manifest>
-
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/AndroidTestTemplate.xml b/tests/cts/net/AndroidTestTemplate.xml
index 8efa99f..38f26d8 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/AndroidTestTemplate.xml
+++ b/tests/cts/net/AndroidTestTemplate.xml
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
     <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.suite.SuiteApkInstaller">
         <option name="cleanup-apks" value="true" />
         <option name="test-file-name" value="{MODULE}.apk" />
+        <option name="test-file-name" value="CtsCarrierServicePackage.apk" />
     </target_preparer>
     <target_preparer class="com.android.testutils.ConnectivityTestTargetPreparer">
     </target_preparer>
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/api23Test/Android.bp b/tests/cts/net/api23Test/Android.bp
index 9b81a56..2ec3a70 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/api23Test/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/cts/net/api23Test/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@
         "mockwebserver",
         "junit",
         "junit-params",
-        "truth-prebuilt",
+        "truth",
     ],
 
     platform_apis: true,
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/api23Test/src/android/net/cts/api23test/ConnectivityManagerApi23Test.java b/tests/cts/net/api23Test/src/android/net/cts/api23test/ConnectivityManagerApi23Test.java
index 8d68c5f..af1af43 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/api23Test/src/android/net/cts/api23test/ConnectivityManagerApi23Test.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/api23Test/src/android/net/cts/api23test/ConnectivityManagerApi23Test.java
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
         }
         ConnectivityReceiver.prepare();
 
-        mCtsNetUtils.toggleWifi();
+        mCtsNetUtils.reconnectWifiAndWaitForConnectivityAction();
 
         // The connectivity broadcast has been sent; push through a terminal broadcast
         // to wait for in the receive to confirm it didn't see the connectivity change.
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
                 .addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK));
         Thread.sleep(200);
 
-        mCtsNetUtils.toggleWifi();
+        mCtsNetUtils.reconnectWifiAndWaitForConnectivityAction();
 
         Intent getConnectivityCount = new Intent(GET_WIFI_CONNECTIVITY_ACTION_COUNT);
         assertEquals(2, sendOrderedBroadcastAndReturnResultCode(
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
         filter.addAction(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION);
         mContext.registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
 
-        mCtsNetUtils.toggleWifi();
+        mCtsNetUtils.reconnectWifiAndWaitForConnectivityAction();
         Intent finalIntent = new Intent(ConnectivityReceiver.FINAL_ACTION);
         finalIntent.setClass(mContext, ConnectivityReceiver.class);
         mContext.sendBroadcast(finalIntent);
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/appForApi23/Android.bp b/tests/cts/net/appForApi23/Android.bp
index b39690f..d300743 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/appForApi23/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/cts/net/appForApi23/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/carrierservicepackage/AndroidManifest.xml b/tests/cts/net/carrierservicepackage/AndroidManifest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2a45eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cts/net/carrierservicepackage/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+     android:versionCode="1"
+     android:versionName="1.0.0"
+     package="android.net.cts.carrierservicepackage">
+    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="30"
+              android:targetSdkVersion="33" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE"/>
+    <application android:allowBackup="false"
+         android:directBootAware="true">
+        <service android:name=".DummyCarrierConfigService"
+                 android:permission="android.permission.BIND_CARRIER_SERVICES"
+                 android:exported="true">
+            <intent-filter>
+              <action android:name="android.service.carrier.CarrierService"/>
+            </intent-filter>
+        </service>
+    </application>
+
+</manifest>
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/carrierservicepackage/src/android/net/cts/carrierservicepackage/DummyCarrierConfigService.java b/tests/cts/net/carrierservicepackage/src/android/net/cts/carrierservicepackage/DummyCarrierConfigService.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca2015b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cts/net/carrierservicepackage/src/android/net/cts/carrierservicepackage/DummyCarrierConfigService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.cts.carrierservicepackage;
+
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.os.IBinder;
+import android.os.PersistableBundle;
+import android.service.carrier.CarrierIdentifier;
+import android.service.carrier.CarrierService;
+
+public class DummyCarrierConfigService extends CarrierService {
+    private static final String TAG = "DummyCarrierConfigService";
+
+    public DummyCarrierConfigService() {}
+
+    @Override
+    public PersistableBundle onLoadConfig(CarrierIdentifier id) {
+        return new PersistableBundle(); // Do nothing
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
+        return super.onBind(intent);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
+        return super.onUnbind(intent);
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/jni/Android.bp b/tests/cts/net/jni/Android.bp
index a421349..fbf4f29 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/jni/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/cts/net/jni/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/native/Android.bp b/tests/cts/net/native/Android.bp
index 153ff51..3f24592 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/native/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/cts/net/native/Android.bp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 // Build the unit tests.
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/native/dns/Android.bp b/tests/cts/net/native/dns/Android.bp
index da4fe28..8e24fba 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/native/dns/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/cts/net/native/dns/Android.bp
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
@@ -49,5 +50,7 @@
         "general-tests",
         "mts-dnsresolver",
         "mts-networking",
+        "mcts-dnsresolver",
+        "mcts-networking",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/BatteryStatsManagerTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/BatteryStatsManagerTest.java
index 466514c..3e5d0ba 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/BatteryStatsManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/BatteryStatsManagerTest.java
@@ -199,7 +199,8 @@
         Log.d(TAG, "Generate traffic on wifi network.");
         generateNetworkTraffic(wifiNetwork, url);
         // Wifi battery stats are updated when wifi on.
-        mCtsNetUtils.toggleWifi();
+        mCtsNetUtils.disableWifi();
+        mCtsNetUtils.ensureWifiConnected();
 
         // Check wifi battery stats are updated.
         runAsShell(UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS,
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityDiagnosticsManagerTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityDiagnosticsManagerTest.java
index e0fe929..ceb48d4 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityDiagnosticsManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityDiagnosticsManagerTest.java
@@ -298,17 +298,6 @@
                 },
                 android.Manifest.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE);
 
-        // TODO(b/157779832): This should use android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE. However, the
-        // shell does not have CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE, so use CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL until the shell
-        // permissions are updated.
-        runWithShellPermissionIdentity(
-                () -> mConnectivityManager.requestNetwork(
-                        CELLULAR_NETWORK_REQUEST, testNetworkCallback),
-                android.Manifest.permission.CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL);
-
-        final Network network = testNetworkCallback.waitForAvailable();
-        assertNotNull(network);
-
         assertTrue("Didn't receive broadcast for ACTION_CARRIER_CONFIG_CHANGED for subId=" + subId,
                 carrierConfigReceiver.waitForCarrierConfigChanged());
 
@@ -324,6 +313,17 @@
 
         Thread.sleep(5_000);
 
+        // TODO(b/157779832): This should use android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE. However, the
+        // shell does not have CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE, so use CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL until the shell
+        // permissions are updated.
+        runWithShellPermissionIdentity(
+                () -> mConnectivityManager.requestNetwork(
+                        CELLULAR_NETWORK_REQUEST, testNetworkCallback),
+                android.Manifest.permission.CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL);
+
+        final Network network = testNetworkCallback.waitForAvailable();
+        assertNotNull(network);
+
         // TODO(b/217559768): Receiving carrier config change and immediately checking carrier
         //  privileges is racy, as the CP status is updated after receiving the same signal. Move
         //  the CP check after sleep to temporarily reduce the flakiness. This will soon be fixed
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityManagerTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
index d2c9481..2646b60 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_NETWORK;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_REQUEST;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_BACKGROUND;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_DOZABLE;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOW_POWER_STANDBY;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_1;
@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_RESTRICTED;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_STANDBY;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_RULE_DEFAULT;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_RULE_DENY;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_ENTERPRISE;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_BLUETOOTH;
@@ -276,9 +278,7 @@
     private static final int MIN_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL = 10;
 
     private static final int NETWORK_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS = 30_000;
-    // Timeout for waiting network to be validated. Set the timeout to 30s, which is more than
-    // DNS timeout.
-    // TODO(b/252972908): reset the original timer when aosp/2188755 is ramped up.
+    // Timeout for waiting network to be validated.
     private static final int LISTEN_ACTIVITY_TIMEOUT_MS = 30_000;
     private static final int NO_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS = 100;
     private static final int NETWORK_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS = 3000;
@@ -726,6 +726,7 @@
         return mCm.getRedactedNetworkCapabilitiesForPackage(nc, uid, packageName);
     }
 
+    @ConnectivityModuleTest
     @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(SC_V2)
     @AppModeFull(reason = "Cannot get installed packages in instant app mode")
     @Test
@@ -794,7 +795,7 @@
             // Make sure that the NC is null if the package doesn't hold ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE.
             assertNull(redactNc(nc, groundedUid, groundedPkg));
 
-            // Uids, ssid, underlying networks & subscriptionIds will be redacted if the given uid
+            // Uids, ssid & underlying networks will be redacted if the given uid
             // doesn't hold the associated permissions. The wifi transport info is also suitably
             // redacted.
             final NetworkCapabilities redactedNormal = redactNc(nc, normalUid, normalPkg);
@@ -1352,9 +1353,7 @@
     public void testToggleWifiConnectivityAction() throws Exception {
         assumeTrue(mPackageManager.hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_WIFI));
 
-        // toggleWifi calls connectToWifi and disconnectFromWifi, which both wait for
-        // CONNECTIVITY_ACTION broadcasts.
-        mCtsNetUtils.toggleWifi();
+        mCtsNetUtils.reconnectWifiAndWaitForConnectivityAction();
     }
 
     /** Verify restricted networks cannot be requested. */
@@ -3537,6 +3536,12 @@
         doTestFirewallBlocking(FIREWALL_CHAIN_DOZABLE, ALLOWLIST);
     }
 
+    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE) @ConnectivityModuleTest
+    @AppModeFull(reason = "Socket cannot bind in instant app mode")
+    public void testFirewallBlockingBackground() {
+        doTestFirewallBlocking(FIREWALL_CHAIN_BACKGROUND, ALLOWLIST);
+    }
+
     @Test @IgnoreUpTo(SC_V2) @ConnectivityModuleTest
     @AppModeFull(reason = "Socket cannot bind in instant app mode")
     public void testFirewallBlockingPowersave() {
@@ -3591,6 +3596,15 @@
         }
     }
 
+    private void setUidFirewallRule(final int chain, final int uid, final int rule) {
+        try {
+            mCm.setUidFirewallRule(chain, uid, rule);
+        } catch (IllegalStateException ignored) {
+            // Removing match causes an exception when the rule entry for the uid does
+            // not exist. But this is fine and can be ignored.
+        }
+    }
+
     private static final boolean EXPECT_OPEN = false;
     private static final boolean EXPECT_CLOSE = true;
 
@@ -3599,6 +3613,8 @@
         runWithShellPermissionIdentity(() -> {
             // Firewall chain status will be restored after the test.
             final boolean wasChainEnabled = mCm.getFirewallChainEnabled(chain);
+            final int myUid = Process.myUid();
+            final int previousMyUidFirewallRule = mCm.getUidFirewallRule(chain, myUid);
             final int previousUidFirewallRule = mCm.getUidFirewallRule(chain, targetUid);
             final Socket socket = new Socket(TEST_HOST, HTTP_PORT);
             socket.setSoTimeout(NETWORK_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS);
@@ -3606,12 +3622,12 @@
                 mCm.setFirewallChainEnabled(chain, false /* enable */);
                 assertSocketOpen(socket);
 
-                try {
-                    mCm.setUidFirewallRule(chain, targetUid, rule);
-                } catch (IllegalStateException ignored) {
-                    // Removing match causes an exception when the rule entry for the uid does
-                    // not exist. But this is fine and can be ignored.
+                setUidFirewallRule(chain, targetUid, rule);
+                if (targetUid != myUid) {
+                    // If this test does not set rule on myUid, remove existing rule on myUid
+                    setUidFirewallRule(chain, myUid, FIREWALL_RULE_DEFAULT);
                 }
+
                 mCm.setFirewallChainEnabled(chain, true /* enable */);
 
                 if (expectClose) {
@@ -3624,11 +3640,9 @@
                     mCm.setFirewallChainEnabled(chain, wasChainEnabled);
                 }, /* cleanup */ () -> {
                     // Restore the uid firewall rule status
-                    try {
-                        mCm.setUidFirewallRule(chain, targetUid, previousUidFirewallRule);
-                    } catch (IllegalStateException ignored) {
-                        // Removing match causes an exception when the rule entry for the uid does
-                        // not exist. But this is fine and can be ignored.
+                    setUidFirewallRule(chain, targetUid, previousUidFirewallRule);
+                    if (targetUid != myUid) {
+                        setUidFirewallRule(chain, myUid, previousMyUidFirewallRule);
                     }
                 }, /* cleanup */ () -> {
                     socket.close();
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/DiscoveryRequestTest.kt b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/DiscoveryRequestTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..909a5bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/DiscoveryRequestTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.cts
+
+import android.net.Network
+import android.net.nsd.DiscoveryRequest
+import android.os.Build
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest
+import com.android.testutils.ConnectivityModuleTest
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
+import com.android.testutils.assertParcelingIsLossless
+import com.android.testutils.assertThrows
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+import kotlin.test.assertNotEquals
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+
+/** CTS tests for {@link DiscoveryRequest}. */
+@IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
+@SmallTest
+@ConnectivityModuleTest
+class DiscoveryRequestTest {
+    @Test
+    fun testParcelingIsLossLess() {
+        val requestWithNullFields =
+                DiscoveryRequest.Builder("_ipps._tcp").build()
+        val requestWithAllFields =
+                DiscoveryRequest.Builder("_ipps._tcp")
+                                .setSubtype("_xyz")
+                                .setNetwork(Network(1))
+                                .build()
+
+        assertParcelingIsLossless(requestWithNullFields)
+        assertParcelingIsLossless(requestWithAllFields)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testBuilder_success() {
+        val request = DiscoveryRequest.Builder("_ipps._tcp")
+                                      .setSubtype("_xyz")
+                                      .setNetwork(Network(1))
+                                      .build()
+
+        assertEquals("_ipps._tcp", request.serviceType)
+        assertEquals("_xyz", request.subtype)
+        assertEquals(Network(1), request.network)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testBuilderConstructor_emptyServiceType_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException::class.java) {
+            DiscoveryRequest.Builder("")
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testEquality() {
+        val request1 = DiscoveryRequest.Builder("_ipps._tcp").build()
+        val request2 = DiscoveryRequest.Builder("_ipps._tcp").build()
+        val request3 = DiscoveryRequest.Builder("_ipps._tcp")
+                .setSubtype("_xyz")
+                .setNetwork(Network(1))
+                .build()
+        val request4 = DiscoveryRequest.Builder("_ipps._tcp")
+                .setSubtype("_xyz")
+                .setNetwork(Network(1))
+                .build()
+
+        assertEquals(request1, request2)
+        assertEquals(request3, request4)
+        assertNotEquals(request1, request3)
+        assertNotEquals(request2, request4)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/DnsResolverTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/DnsResolverTest.java
index 308aead..9ff0f2f 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/DnsResolverTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/DnsResolverTest.java
@@ -860,4 +860,9 @@
             assertEquals(DnsResolver.ERROR_SYSTEM, e.code);
         }
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNoRawBinderAccess() {
+        assertNull(mContext.getSystemService("dnsresolver"));
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/Ikev2VpnTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/Ikev2VpnTest.java
index 805dd65..f6a025a 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/Ikev2VpnTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/Ikev2VpnTest.java
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 import static android.net.cts.util.CtsNetUtils.TestNetworkCallback;
 
 import static com.android.compatibility.common.util.SystemUtil.runWithShellPermissionIdentity;
+import static com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel.isAtLeastU;
 import static com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel.isAtLeastT;
 import static com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRuleKt.SC_V2;
 
@@ -34,12 +35,14 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 import static org.junit.Assume.assumeTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assume.assumeFalse;
 
 import android.Manifest;
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.app.AppOpsManager;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
 import android.net.Ikev2VpnProfile;
 import android.net.IpSecAlgorithm;
@@ -60,11 +63,7 @@
 
 import com.android.internal.util.HexDump;
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.ConstantsShim;
-import com.android.networkstack.apishim.Ikev2VpnProfileBuilderShimImpl;
-import com.android.networkstack.apishim.Ikev2VpnProfileShimImpl;
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.VpnManagerShimImpl;
-import com.android.networkstack.apishim.common.Ikev2VpnProfileBuilderShim;
-import com.android.networkstack.apishim.common.Ikev2VpnProfileShim;
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.common.VpnManagerShim;
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.common.VpnProfileStateShim;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
@@ -75,6 +74,7 @@
 
 import org.bouncycastle.x509.X509V1CertificateGenerator;
 import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@@ -203,6 +203,12 @@
         mUserCertKey = generateRandomCertAndKeyPair();
     }
 
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        assumeFalse("Skipping test because watches don't support VPN",
+            sContext.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_WATCH));
+    }
+
     @After
     public void tearDown() {
         for (TestableNetworkCallback callback : mCallbacksToUnregister) {
@@ -210,6 +216,15 @@
         }
         setAppop(AppOpsManager.OP_ACTIVATE_VPN, false);
         setAppop(AppOpsManager.OP_ACTIVATE_PLATFORM_VPN, false);
+
+        // Make sure the VpnProfile is not provisioned already.
+        sVpnMgr.stopProvisionedVpnProfile();
+
+        try {
+            sVpnMgr.startProvisionedVpnProfile();
+            fail("Expected SecurityException for missing consent");
+        } catch (SecurityException expected) {
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -227,28 +242,25 @@
     }
 
     private Ikev2VpnProfile buildIkev2VpnProfileCommon(
-            @NonNull Ikev2VpnProfileBuilderShim builderShim, boolean isRestrictedToTestNetworks,
+            @NonNull Ikev2VpnProfile.Builder builder, boolean isRestrictedToTestNetworks,
             boolean requiresValidation, boolean automaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled,
             boolean automaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled) throws Exception {
 
-        builderShim.setBypassable(true)
+        builder.setBypassable(true)
                 .setAllowedAlgorithms(TEST_ALLOWED_ALGORITHMS)
                 .setProxy(TEST_PROXY_INFO)
                 .setMaxMtu(TEST_MTU)
                 .setMetered(false);
-        if (TestUtils.shouldTestTApis()) {
-            builderShim.setRequiresInternetValidation(requiresValidation);
+        if (isAtLeastT()) {
+            builder.setRequiresInternetValidation(requiresValidation);
         }
 
-        if (TestUtils.shouldTestUApis()) {
-            builderShim.setAutomaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled(automaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled);
-            builderShim.setAutomaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled(automaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled);
+        if (isAtLeastU()) {
+            builder.setAutomaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled(automaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled);
+            builder.setAutomaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled(automaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled);
         }
 
-        // Convert shim back to Ikev2VpnProfile.Builder since restrictToTestNetworks is a hidden
-        // method and is not defined in shims.
         // TODO: replace it in alternative way to remove the hidden method usage
-        final Ikev2VpnProfile.Builder builder = (Ikev2VpnProfile.Builder) builderShim.getBuilder();
         if (isRestrictedToTestNetworks) {
             builder.restrictToTestNetworks();
         }
@@ -264,16 +276,14 @@
                         ? IkeSessionTestUtils.IKE_PARAMS_V6 : IkeSessionTestUtils.IKE_PARAMS_V4,
                         IkeSessionTestUtils.CHILD_PARAMS);
 
-        final Ikev2VpnProfileBuilderShim builderShim =
-                Ikev2VpnProfileBuilderShimImpl.newInstance(params)
+        final Ikev2VpnProfile.Builder builder =
+                new Ikev2VpnProfile.Builder(params)
                         .setRequiresInternetValidation(requiresValidation)
                         .setProxy(TEST_PROXY_INFO)
                         .setMaxMtu(TEST_MTU)
                         .setMetered(false);
-        // Convert shim back to Ikev2VpnProfile.Builder since restrictToTestNetworks is a hidden
-        // method and is not defined in shims.
+
         // TODO: replace it in alternative way to remove the hidden method usage
-        final Ikev2VpnProfile.Builder builder = (Ikev2VpnProfile.Builder) builderShim.getBuilder();
         if (isRestrictedToTestNetworks) {
             builder.restrictToTestNetworks();
         }
@@ -283,8 +293,8 @@
     private Ikev2VpnProfile buildIkev2VpnProfilePsk(@NonNull String remote,
             boolean isRestrictedToTestNetworks, boolean requiresValidation)
             throws Exception {
-        final Ikev2VpnProfileBuilderShim builder =
-                Ikev2VpnProfileBuilderShimImpl.newInstance(remote, TEST_IDENTITY)
+        final Ikev2VpnProfile.Builder builder =
+                new Ikev2VpnProfile.Builder(remote, TEST_IDENTITY)
                         .setAuthPsk(TEST_PSK);
         return buildIkev2VpnProfileCommon(builder, isRestrictedToTestNetworks,
                 requiresValidation, false /* automaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled */,
@@ -293,8 +303,8 @@
 
     private Ikev2VpnProfile buildIkev2VpnProfileUsernamePassword(boolean isRestrictedToTestNetworks)
             throws Exception {
-        final Ikev2VpnProfileBuilderShim builder =
-                Ikev2VpnProfileBuilderShimImpl.newInstance(TEST_SERVER_ADDR_V6, TEST_IDENTITY)
+        final Ikev2VpnProfile.Builder builder =
+                new Ikev2VpnProfile.Builder(TEST_SERVER_ADDR_V6, TEST_IDENTITY)
                         .setAuthUsernamePassword(TEST_USER, TEST_PASSWORD, mServerRootCa);
         return buildIkev2VpnProfileCommon(builder, isRestrictedToTestNetworks,
                 false /* requiresValidation */, false /* automaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled */,
@@ -303,8 +313,8 @@
 
     private Ikev2VpnProfile buildIkev2VpnProfileDigitalSignature(boolean isRestrictedToTestNetworks)
             throws Exception {
-        final Ikev2VpnProfileBuilderShim builder =
-                Ikev2VpnProfileBuilderShimImpl.newInstance(TEST_SERVER_ADDR_V6, TEST_IDENTITY)
+        final Ikev2VpnProfile.Builder builder =
+                new Ikev2VpnProfile.Builder(TEST_SERVER_ADDR_V6, TEST_IDENTITY)
                         .setAuthDigitalSignature(
                                 mUserCertKey.cert, mUserCertKey.key, mServerRootCa);
         return buildIkev2VpnProfileCommon(builder, isRestrictedToTestNetworks,
@@ -347,7 +357,6 @@
     @Test
     public void testBuildIkev2VpnProfileWithIkeTunnelConnectionParams() throws Exception {
         assumeTrue(mCtsNetUtils.hasIpsecTunnelsFeature());
-        assumeTrue(TestUtils.shouldTestTApis());
 
         final IkeTunnelConnectionParams expectedParams = new IkeTunnelConnectionParams(
                 IkeSessionTestUtils.IKE_PARAMS_V6, IkeSessionTestUtils.CHILD_PARAMS);
@@ -567,7 +576,7 @@
         // regardless of its value. However, there is a race in Vpn(see b/228574221) that VPN may
         // misuse VPN network itself as the underlying network. The fix is not available without
         // SDK > T platform. Thus, verify this only on T+ platform.
-        if (!requiresValidation && TestUtils.shouldTestTApis()) {
+        if (!requiresValidation && isAtLeastT()) {
             cb.eventuallyExpect(CallbackEntry.NETWORK_CAPS_UPDATED, TIMEOUT_MS,
                     entry -> ((CallbackEntry.CapabilitiesChanged) entry).getCaps()
                             .hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED));
@@ -639,7 +648,7 @@
                         testIpv6Only, requiresValidation, testSessionKey , testIkeTunConnParams)));
     }
 
-    @Test
+    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(SC_V2)
     public void testStartStopVpnProfileV4() throws Exception {
         doTestStartStopVpnProfile(false /* testIpv6Only */, false /* requiresValidation */,
                 false /* testSessionKey */, false /* testIkeTunConnParams */);
@@ -647,12 +656,11 @@
 
     @Test @IgnoreUpTo(SC_V2)
     public void testStartStopVpnProfileV4WithValidation() throws Exception {
-        assumeTrue(TestUtils.shouldTestTApis());
         doTestStartStopVpnProfile(false /* testIpv6Only */, true /* requiresValidation */,
                 false /* testSessionKey */, false /* testIkeTunConnParams */);
     }
 
-    @Test
+    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(SC_V2)
     public void testStartStopVpnProfileV6() throws Exception {
         doTestStartStopVpnProfile(true /* testIpv6Only */, false /* requiresValidation */,
                 false /* testSessionKey */, false /* testIkeTunConnParams */);
@@ -660,35 +668,30 @@
 
     @Test @IgnoreUpTo(SC_V2)
     public void testStartStopVpnProfileV6WithValidation() throws Exception {
-        assumeTrue(TestUtils.shouldTestTApis());
         doTestStartStopVpnProfile(true /* testIpv6Only */, true /* requiresValidation */,
                 false /* testSessionKey */, false /* testIkeTunConnParams */);
     }
 
     @Test @IgnoreUpTo(SC_V2)
     public void testStartStopVpnProfileIkeTunConnParamsV4() throws Exception {
-        assumeTrue(TestUtils.shouldTestTApis());
         doTestStartStopVpnProfile(false /* testIpv6Only */, false /* requiresValidation */,
                 false /* testSessionKey */, true /* testIkeTunConnParams */);
     }
 
     @Test @IgnoreUpTo(SC_V2)
     public void testStartStopVpnProfileIkeTunConnParamsV4WithValidation() throws Exception {
-        assumeTrue(TestUtils.shouldTestTApis());
         doTestStartStopVpnProfile(false /* testIpv6Only */, true /* requiresValidation */,
                 false /* testSessionKey */, true /* testIkeTunConnParams */);
     }
 
     @Test @IgnoreUpTo(SC_V2)
     public void testStartStopVpnProfileIkeTunConnParamsV6() throws Exception {
-        assumeTrue(TestUtils.shouldTestTApis());
         doTestStartStopVpnProfile(true /* testIpv6Only */, false /* requiresValidation */,
                 false /* testSessionKey */, true /* testIkeTunConnParams */);
     }
 
     @Test @IgnoreUpTo(SC_V2)
     public void testStartStopVpnProfileIkeTunConnParamsV6WithValidation() throws Exception {
-        assumeTrue(TestUtils.shouldTestTApis());
         doTestStartStopVpnProfile(true /* testIpv6Only */, true /* requiresValidation */,
                 false /* testSessionKey */, true /* testIkeTunConnParams */);
     }
@@ -696,7 +699,6 @@
     @IgnoreUpTo(SC_V2)
     @Test
     public void testStartProvisionedVpnV4ProfileSession() throws Exception {
-        assumeTrue(TestUtils.shouldTestTApis());
         doTestStartStopVpnProfile(false /* testIpv6Only */, false /* requiresValidation */,
                 true /* testSessionKey */, false /* testIkeTunConnParams */);
     }
@@ -704,59 +706,44 @@
     @IgnoreUpTo(SC_V2)
     @Test
     public void testStartProvisionedVpnV6ProfileSession() throws Exception {
-        assumeTrue(TestUtils.shouldTestTApis());
         doTestStartStopVpnProfile(true /* testIpv6Only */, false /* requiresValidation */,
                 true /* testSessionKey */, false /* testIkeTunConnParams */);
     }
 
+    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
     @Test
     public void testBuildIkev2VpnProfileWithAutomaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled() throws Exception {
-        // Cannot use @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) because this test also requires API
-        // 34 shims, and @IgnoreUpTo does not check that.
-        assumeTrue(TestUtils.shouldTestUApis());
-
         final Ikev2VpnProfile profileWithDefaultValue = buildIkev2VpnProfilePsk(TEST_SERVER_ADDR_V6,
                 false /* isRestrictedToTestNetworks */, false /* requiresValidation */);
-        final Ikev2VpnProfileShim<Ikev2VpnProfile> shimWithDefaultValue =
-                Ikev2VpnProfileShimImpl.newInstance(profileWithDefaultValue);
-        assertFalse(shimWithDefaultValue.isAutomaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled());
+        assertFalse(profileWithDefaultValue.isAutomaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled());
 
-        final Ikev2VpnProfileBuilderShim builder =
-                Ikev2VpnProfileBuilderShimImpl.newInstance(TEST_SERVER_ADDR_V6, TEST_IDENTITY)
+        final Ikev2VpnProfile.Builder builder =
+                new Ikev2VpnProfile.Builder(TEST_SERVER_ADDR_V6, TEST_IDENTITY)
                         .setAuthPsk(TEST_PSK);
         final Ikev2VpnProfile profile = buildIkev2VpnProfileCommon(builder,
                 false /* isRestrictedToTestNetworks */,
                 false /* requiresValidation */,
                 false /* automaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled */,
                 true /* automaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled */);
-        final Ikev2VpnProfileShim<Ikev2VpnProfile> shim =
-                Ikev2VpnProfileShimImpl.newInstance(profile);
-        assertTrue(shim.isAutomaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled());
+        assertTrue(profile.isAutomaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled());
     }
 
+    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
     @Test
     public void testBuildIkev2VpnProfileWithAutomaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled() throws Exception {
-        // Cannot use @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) because this test also requires API
-        // 34 shims, and @IgnoreUpTo does not check that.
-        assumeTrue(TestUtils.shouldTestUApis());
-
         final Ikev2VpnProfile profileWithDefaultValue = buildIkev2VpnProfilePsk(TEST_SERVER_ADDR_V6,
                 false /* isRestrictedToTestNetworks */, false /* requiresValidation */);
-        final Ikev2VpnProfileShim<Ikev2VpnProfile> shimWithDefaultValue =
-                Ikev2VpnProfileShimImpl.newInstance(profileWithDefaultValue);
-        assertFalse(shimWithDefaultValue.isAutomaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled());
+        assertFalse(profileWithDefaultValue.isAutomaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled());
 
-        final Ikev2VpnProfileBuilderShim builder =
-                Ikev2VpnProfileBuilderShimImpl.newInstance(TEST_SERVER_ADDR_V6, TEST_IDENTITY)
+        final Ikev2VpnProfile.Builder builder =
+                new Ikev2VpnProfile.Builder(TEST_SERVER_ADDR_V6, TEST_IDENTITY)
                         .setAuthPsk(TEST_PSK);
         final Ikev2VpnProfile profile = buildIkev2VpnProfileCommon(builder,
                 false /* isRestrictedToTestNetworks */,
                 false /* requiresValidation */,
                 true /* automaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled */,
                 false /* automaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled */);
-        final Ikev2VpnProfileShim<Ikev2VpnProfile> shim =
-                Ikev2VpnProfileShimImpl.newInstance(profile);
-        assertTrue(shim.isAutomaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled());
+        assertTrue(profile.isAutomaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled());
     }
 
     private static class CertificateAndKey {
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/MdnsTestUtils.kt b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/MdnsTestUtils.kt
index eef3f87..5ba6c4c 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/MdnsTestUtils.kt
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/MdnsTestUtils.kt
@@ -23,11 +23,15 @@
 import com.android.net.module.util.ArrayTrackRecord
 import com.android.net.module.util.DnsPacket
 import com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ETHER_HEADER_LEN
+import com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.IPV6_ADDR_LEN
+import com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.IPV6_DST_ADDR_OFFSET
 import com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.IPV6_HEADER_LEN
 import com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.UDP_HEADER_LEN
 import com.android.net.module.util.TrackRecord
 import com.android.testutils.IPv6UdpFilter
 import com.android.testutils.TapPacketReader
+import java.net.Inet6Address
+import java.net.InetAddress
 import kotlin.test.assertEquals
 import kotlin.test.assertNotNull
 import kotlin.test.assertNull
@@ -236,19 +240,28 @@
 private fun getMdnsPayload(packet: ByteArray) = packet.copyOfRange(
     ETHER_HEADER_LEN + IPV6_HEADER_LEN + UDP_HEADER_LEN, packet.size)
 
+private fun getDstAddr(packet: ByteArray): Inet6Address {
+    val v6AddrPos = ETHER_HEADER_LEN + IPV6_DST_ADDR_OFFSET
+    return Inet6Address.getByAddress(packet.copyOfRange(v6AddrPos, v6AddrPos + IPV6_ADDR_LEN))
+            as Inet6Address
+}
+
 fun TapPacketReader.pollForMdnsPacket(
     timeoutMs: Long = MDNS_REGISTRATION_TIMEOUT_MS,
     predicate: (TestDnsPacket) -> Boolean
 ): TestDnsPacket? {
     val mdnsProbeFilter = IPv6UdpFilter(srcPort = MDNS_PORT, dstPort = MDNS_PORT).and {
+        val dst = getDstAddr(it)
         val mdnsPayload = getMdnsPayload(it)
         try {
-            predicate(TestDnsPacket(mdnsPayload))
+            predicate(TestDnsPacket(mdnsPayload, dst))
         } catch (e: DnsPacket.ParseException) {
             false
         }
     }
-    return poll(timeoutMs, mdnsProbeFilter)?.let { TestDnsPacket(getMdnsPayload(it)) }
+    return poll(timeoutMs, mdnsProbeFilter)?.let {
+        TestDnsPacket(getMdnsPayload(it), getDstAddr(it))
+    }
 }
 
 fun TapPacketReader.pollForProbe(
@@ -281,7 +294,7 @@
     it.isReplyFor("$serviceName.$serviceType.local")
 }
 
-class TestDnsPacket(data: ByteArray) : DnsPacket(data) {
+class TestDnsPacket(data: ByteArray, val dstAddr: InetAddress) : DnsPacket(data) {
     val header: DnsHeader
         get() = mHeader
     val records: Array<List<DnsRecord>>
@@ -290,9 +303,10 @@
         it.dName == name && it.nsType == DnsResolver.TYPE_ANY
     }
 
-    fun isReplyFor(name: String): Boolean = mRecords[ANSECTION].any {
-        it.dName == name && it.nsType == DnsResolver.TYPE_SRV
-    }
+    fun isReplyFor(name: String, type: Int = DnsResolver.TYPE_SRV): Boolean =
+        mRecords[ANSECTION].any {
+            it.dName == name && it.nsType == type
+        }
 
     fun isQueryFor(name: String, vararg requiredTypes: Int): Boolean = requiredTypes.all { type ->
         mRecords[QDSECTION].any {
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkAgentTest.kt b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkAgentTest.kt
index 5937655..84b6745 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkAgentTest.kt
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkAgentTest.kt
@@ -15,9 +15,12 @@
  */
 package android.net.cts
 
+import android.Manifest.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE
 import android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS
+import android.Manifest.permission.READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE
 import android.app.Instrumentation
 import android.content.Context
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager
 import android.net.EthernetNetworkSpecifier
 import android.net.INetworkAgent
@@ -44,7 +47,9 @@
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_TEMPORARILY_NOT_METERED
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_TRUSTED
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_BLUETOOTH
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_ETHERNET
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_TEST
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_VPN
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI
@@ -53,6 +58,7 @@
 import android.net.NetworkReleasedException
 import android.net.NetworkRequest
 import android.net.NetworkScore
+import android.net.NetworkSpecifier
 import android.net.QosCallback
 import android.net.QosCallback.QosCallbackRegistrationException
 import android.net.QosCallbackException
@@ -61,6 +67,7 @@
 import android.net.QosSocketInfo
 import android.net.RouteInfo
 import android.net.SocketKeepalive
+import android.net.TelephonyNetworkSpecifier
 import android.net.TestNetworkInterface
 import android.net.TestNetworkManager
 import android.net.Uri
@@ -69,21 +76,31 @@
 import android.net.cts.NetworkAgentTest.TestableQosCallback.CallbackEntry.OnError
 import android.net.cts.NetworkAgentTest.TestableQosCallback.CallbackEntry.OnQosSessionAvailable
 import android.net.cts.NetworkAgentTest.TestableQosCallback.CallbackEntry.OnQosSessionLost
+import android.net.wifi.WifiInfo
 import android.os.Build
+import android.os.ConditionVariable
 import android.os.Handler
 import android.os.HandlerThread
 import android.os.Message
+import android.os.PersistableBundle
 import android.os.Process
 import android.os.SystemClock
 import android.platform.test.annotations.AppModeFull
 import android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_TCP
 import android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_UDP
+import android.telephony.CarrierConfigManager
+import android.telephony.SubscriptionManager
 import android.telephony.TelephonyManager
+import android.telephony.TelephonyManager.CarrierPrivilegesCallback
 import android.telephony.data.EpsBearerQosSessionAttributes
+import android.util.ArraySet
 import android.util.DebugUtils.valueToString
+import android.util.Log
 import androidx.test.InstrumentationRegistry
+import com.android.compatibility.common.util.SystemUtil.runShellCommand
 import com.android.compatibility.common.util.SystemUtil.runWithShellPermissionIdentity
 import com.android.compatibility.common.util.ThrowingSupplier
+import com.android.compatibility.common.util.UiccUtil
 import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel
 import com.android.net.module.util.ArrayTrackRecord
 import com.android.testutils.CompatUtil
@@ -112,12 +129,15 @@
 import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkAgent.CallbackEntry.OnValidationStatus
 import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkCallback
 import com.android.testutils.assertThrows
+import com.android.testutils.runAsShell
+import com.android.testutils.tryTest
 import java.io.Closeable
 import java.io.IOException
 import java.net.DatagramSocket
 import java.net.InetAddress
 import java.net.InetSocketAddress
 import java.net.Socket
+import java.security.MessageDigest
 import java.time.Duration
 import java.util.Arrays
 import java.util.UUID
@@ -141,6 +161,7 @@
 import org.mockito.Mockito.timeout
 import org.mockito.Mockito.verify
 
+private const val TAG = "NetworkAgentTest"
 // This test doesn't really have a constraint on how fast the methods should return. If it's
 // going to fail, it will simply wait forever, so setting a high timeout lowers the flake ratio
 // without affecting the run time of successful runs. Thus, set a very high timeout.
@@ -261,17 +282,18 @@
         callbacksToCleanUp.add(callback)
     }
 
-    private fun makeTestNetworkRequest(specifier: String? = null): NetworkRequest {
-        return NetworkRequest.Builder()
-                .clearCapabilities()
-                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_TEST)
-                .also {
-                    if (specifier != null) {
-                        it.setNetworkSpecifier(CompatUtil.makeEthernetNetworkSpecifier(specifier))
-                    }
-                }
-                .build()
-    }
+    private fun String?.asEthSpecifier(): NetworkSpecifier? =
+            if (null == this) null else CompatUtil.makeEthernetNetworkSpecifier(this)
+    private fun makeTestNetworkRequest(specifier: NetworkSpecifier? = null) =
+            NetworkRequest.Builder().run {
+                clearCapabilities()
+                addTransportType(TRANSPORT_TEST)
+                if (specifier != null) setNetworkSpecifier(specifier)
+                build()
+            }
+
+    private fun makeTestNetworkRequest(specifier: String?) =
+            makeTestNetworkRequest(specifier.asEthSpecifier())
 
     private fun makeTestNetworkCapabilities(
         specifier: String? = null,
@@ -322,7 +344,7 @@
     ): Pair<TestableNetworkAgent, TestableNetworkCallback> {
         val callback = TestableNetworkCallback()
         // Ensure this NetworkAgent is never unneeded by filing a request with its specifier.
-        requestNetwork(makeTestNetworkRequest(specifier = specifier), callback)
+        requestNetwork(makeTestNetworkRequest(specifier), callback)
         val nc = makeTestNetworkCapabilities(specifier, transports)
         val agent = createNetworkAgent(context, initialConfig = initialConfig, initialNc = nc)
         agent.setTeardownDelayMillis(0)
@@ -543,6 +565,234 @@
                 .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_TEST)
                 .setAllowedUids(uids.toSet()).build()
 
+    /**
+     * Get the single element from this ArraySet, or fail() if doesn't contain exactly 1 element.
+     */
+    fun <T> ArraySet<T>.getSingleElement(): T {
+        if (size != 1) fail("Expected exactly one element, contained $size")
+        return iterator().next()
+    }
+
+    private fun doTestAllowedUids(
+            subId: Int,
+            transport: Int,
+            uid: Int,
+            expectUidsPresent: Boolean
+    ) {
+        doTestAllowedUids(subId, intArrayOf(transport), uid, expectUidsPresent)
+    }
+
+    private fun doTestAllowedUids(
+            subId: Int,
+            transports: IntArray,
+            uid: Int,
+            expectUidsPresent: Boolean
+    ) {
+        val callback = TestableNetworkCallback(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS)
+        val specifier = when {
+            transports.size != 1 -> null
+            TRANSPORT_ETHERNET in transports -> EthernetNetworkSpecifier("testInterface")
+            TRANSPORT_CELLULAR in transports -> TelephonyNetworkSpecifier(subId)
+            else -> null
+        }
+        val agent = createNetworkAgent(initialNc = NetworkCapabilities.Builder().run {
+            addTransportType(TRANSPORT_TEST)
+            transports.forEach { addTransportType(it) }
+            addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED)
+            addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_SUSPENDED)
+            removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED)
+            setNetworkSpecifier(specifier)
+            if (TRANSPORT_WIFI in transports && SdkLevel.isAtLeastV()) {
+                // setSubscriptionId only exists in V+
+                setTransportInfo(WifiInfo.Builder().setSubscriptionId(subId).build())
+            }
+            setAllowedUids(setOf(uid))
+            setOwnerUid(Process.myUid())
+            setAdministratorUids(intArrayOf(Process.myUid()))
+            build()
+        })
+        runWithShellPermissionIdentity {
+            agent.register()
+        }
+        agent.markConnected()
+
+        registerNetworkCallback(makeTestNetworkRequest(specifier), callback)
+        callback.expect<Available>(agent.network!!)
+        callback.expect<CapabilitiesChanged>(agent.network!!) {
+            if (expectUidsPresent) {
+                it.caps.allowedUidsNoCopy.getSingleElement() == uid
+            } else {
+                it.caps.allowedUidsNoCopy.isEmpty()
+            }
+        }
+        agent.unregister()
+        callback.eventuallyExpect<Lost> { it.network == agent.network }
+        // callback will be unregistered in tearDown()
+    }
+
+    private fun setHoldCarrierPrivilege(hold: Boolean, subId: Int) {
+        fun getCertHash(): String {
+            val pkgInfo = realContext.packageManager.getPackageInfo(realContext.opPackageName,
+                    PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES)
+            val digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256")
+            val certHash = digest.digest(pkgInfo.signatures!![0]!!.toByteArray())
+            return UiccUtil.bytesToHexString(certHash)!!
+        }
+
+        val tm = realContext.getSystemService(TelephonyManager::class.java)!!
+        val ccm = realContext.getSystemService(CarrierConfigManager::class.java)!!
+
+        val cv = ConditionVariable()
+        val cpb = PrivilegeWaiterCallback(cv)
+        tryTest {
+            val slotIndex = SubscriptionManager.getSlotIndex(subId)!!
+            runAsShell(READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE) {
+                tm.registerCarrierPrivilegesCallback(slotIndex, { it.run() }, cpb)
+            }
+            // Wait for the callback to be registered
+            assertTrue(cv.block(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS), "Can't register CarrierPrivilegesCallback")
+            if (cpb.hasPrivilege == hold) {
+                if (hold) {
+                    Log.w(TAG, "Package ${realContext.opPackageName} already is privileged")
+                } else {
+                    Log.w(TAG, "Package ${realContext.opPackageName} already isn't privileged")
+                }
+                return@tryTest
+            }
+            cv.close()
+            runAsShell(MODIFY_PHONE_STATE) {
+                val carrierConfigs = if (hold) {
+                    PersistableBundle().also {
+                        it.putStringArray(CarrierConfigManager.KEY_CARRIER_CERTIFICATE_STRING_ARRAY,
+                                arrayOf(getCertHash()))
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    null
+                }
+                ccm.overrideConfig(subId, carrierConfigs)
+            }
+            assertTrue(cv.block(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS), "Can't change carrier privilege")
+        } cleanup {
+            runAsShell(READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE) {
+                tm.unregisterCarrierPrivilegesCallback(cpb)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun acquireCarrierPrivilege(subId: Int) = setHoldCarrierPrivilege(true, subId)
+    private fun dropCarrierPrivilege(subId: Int) = setHoldCarrierPrivilege(false, subId)
+
+    private fun setCarrierServicePackageOverride(subId: Int, pkg: String?) {
+        val tm = realContext.getSystemService(TelephonyManager::class.java)!!
+
+        val cv = ConditionVariable()
+        val cpb = CarrierServiceChangedWaiterCallback(cv)
+        tryTest {
+            val slotIndex = SubscriptionManager.getSlotIndex(subId)!!
+            runAsShell(READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE) {
+                tm.registerCarrierPrivilegesCallback(slotIndex, { it.run() }, cpb)
+            }
+            // Wait for the callback to be registered
+            assertTrue(cv.block(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS), "Can't register CarrierPrivilegesCallback")
+            if (cpb.pkgName == pkg) {
+                Log.w(TAG, "Carrier service package was already $pkg")
+                return@tryTest
+            }
+            cv.close()
+            runAsShell(MODIFY_PHONE_STATE) {
+                if (null == pkg) {
+                    // There is a bug is clear-carrier-service-package-override where not adding
+                    // the -s argument will use the wrong slot index : b/299604822
+                    runShellCommand("cmd phone clear-carrier-service-package-override" +
+                            " -s $subId")
+                } else {
+                    // -s could set the subId, but this test works with the default subId.
+                    runShellCommand("cmd phone set-carrier-service-package-override $pkg")
+                }
+            }
+            assertTrue(cv.block(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS), "Can't modify carrier service package")
+        } cleanup {
+            runAsShell(READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE) {
+                tm.unregisterCarrierPrivilegesCallback(cpb)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun String.execute() = runShellCommand(this).trim()
+
+    @Test
+    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S)
+    fun testAllowedUids() {
+        // Use a different package than this one to make sure that a package that doesn't hold
+        // carrier service permission can be set as an allowed UID.
+        val servicePackage = "android.net.cts.carrierservicepackage"
+        val uid = try {
+            realContext.packageManager.getApplicationInfo(servicePackage, 0).uid
+        } catch (e: PackageManager.NameNotFoundException) {
+            fail("$servicePackage could not be installed, please check the SuiteApkInstaller" +
+                    " installed CtsCarrierServicePackage.apk", e)
+        }
+
+        val tm = realContext.getSystemService(TelephonyManager::class.java)!!
+        val defaultSubId = SubscriptionManager.getDefaultSubscriptionId()
+        tryTest {
+            // This process is not the carrier service UID, so allowedUids should be ignored in all
+            // the following cases.
+            doTestAllowedUids(defaultSubId, TRANSPORT_CELLULAR, uid, expectUidsPresent = false)
+            doTestAllowedUids(defaultSubId, TRANSPORT_WIFI, uid, expectUidsPresent = false)
+            doTestAllowedUids(defaultSubId, TRANSPORT_BLUETOOTH, uid, expectUidsPresent = false)
+
+            // The tools to set the carrier service package override do not exist before U,
+            // so there is no way to test the rest of this test on < U.
+            if (!SdkLevel.isAtLeastU()) return@tryTest
+            // Acquiring carrier privilege is necessary to override the carrier service package.
+            val defaultSlotIndex = SubscriptionManager.getSlotIndex(defaultSubId)
+            acquireCarrierPrivilege(defaultSubId)
+            setCarrierServicePackageOverride(defaultSubId, servicePackage)
+            val actualServicePackage: String? = runAsShell(READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE) {
+                tm.getCarrierServicePackageNameForLogicalSlot(defaultSlotIndex)
+            }
+            assertEquals(servicePackage, actualServicePackage)
+
+            // Wait for CarrierServiceAuthenticator to have seen the update of the service package
+            val timeout = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS
+            while (true) {
+                if (SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() > timeout) {
+                    fail("Couldn't make $servicePackage the service package for $defaultSubId: " +
+                            "dumpsys connectivity".execute().split("\n")
+                                    .filter { it.contains("Logical slot = $defaultSlotIndex.*") })
+                }
+                if ("dumpsys connectivity"
+                        .execute()
+                        .split("\n")
+                        .filter { it.contains("Logical slot = $defaultSlotIndex : uid = $uid") }
+                        .isNotEmpty()) {
+                    // Found the configuration
+                    break
+                }
+                Thread.sleep(500)
+            }
+
+            // Cell and WiFi are allowed to set UIDs, but not Bluetooth or agents with multiple
+            // transports.
+            // TODO(b/315136340): Allow ownerUid to see allowedUids and enable below test case
+            // doTestAllowedUids(defaultSubId, TRANSPORT_CELLULAR, uid, expectUidsPresent = true)
+            if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastV()) {
+                // Cannot be tested before V because WifiInfo.Builder#setSubscriptionId doesn't
+                // exist
+                // TODO(b/315136340): Allow ownerUid to see allowedUids and enable below test case
+                // doTestAllowedUids(defaultSubId, TRANSPORT_WIFI, uid, expectUidsPresent = true)
+            }
+            doTestAllowedUids(defaultSubId, TRANSPORT_BLUETOOTH, uid, expectUidsPresent = false)
+            doTestAllowedUids(defaultSubId, intArrayOf(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR, TRANSPORT_WIFI), uid,
+                    expectUidsPresent = false)
+        } cleanupStep {
+            if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastU()) setCarrierServicePackageOverride(defaultSubId, null)
+        } cleanup {
+            if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastU()) dropCarrierPrivilege(defaultSubId)
+        }
+    }
+
     @Test
     fun testRejectedUpdates() {
         val callback = TestableNetworkCallback(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS)
@@ -1496,3 +1746,25 @@
         doTestNativeNetworkCreation(expectCreatedImmediately = true, intArrayOf(TRANSPORT_VPN))
     }
 }
+
+// Subclasses of CarrierPrivilegesCallback can't be inline, or they'll be compiled as
+// inner classes of the test class and will fail resolution on R as the test harness
+// uses reflection to list all methods and classes
+class PrivilegeWaiterCallback(private val cv: ConditionVariable) :
+        CarrierPrivilegesCallback {
+    var hasPrivilege = false
+    override fun onCarrierPrivilegesChanged(p: MutableSet<String>, uids: MutableSet<Int>) {
+        hasPrivilege = uids.contains(Process.myUid())
+        cv.open()
+    }
+}
+
+class CarrierServiceChangedWaiterCallback(private val cv: ConditionVariable) :
+        CarrierPrivilegesCallback {
+    var pkgName: String? = null
+    override fun onCarrierPrivilegesChanged(p: MutableSet<String>, u: MutableSet<Int>) {}
+    override fun onCarrierServiceChanged(pkgName: String?, uid: Int) {
+        this.pkgName = pkgName
+        cv.open()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkRequestTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkRequestTest.java
index 637ed26..5a4587c 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkRequestTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkRequestTest.java
@@ -19,8 +19,10 @@
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_DUN;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_FOTA;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_MMS;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_ROAMING;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VPN;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_SUPL;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_TEMPORARILY_NOT_METERED;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_BLUETOOTH;
@@ -28,6 +30,10 @@
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_VPN;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI;
 
+import static com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRuleKt.VANILLA_ICE_CREAM;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
 import static junit.framework.Assert.fail;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
@@ -104,6 +110,23 @@
         verifyNoCapabilities(nr);
     }
 
+    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+    public void testForbiddenCapabilities() {
+        final NetworkRequest.Builder builder = new NetworkRequest.Builder();
+        builder.addForbiddenCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_MMS);
+        assertTrue(builder.build().hasForbiddenCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_MMS));
+        builder.removeForbiddenCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_MMS);
+        assertFalse(builder.build().hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_MMS));
+        builder.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_MMS);
+        assertFalse(builder.build().hasForbiddenCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_MMS));
+        assertTrue(builder.build().hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_MMS));
+        builder.addForbiddenCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_MMS);
+        assertTrue(builder.build().hasForbiddenCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_MMS));
+        assertFalse(builder.build().hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_MMS));
+        builder.clearCapabilities();
+        verifyNoCapabilities(builder.build());
+    }
+
     @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
     public void testTemporarilyNotMeteredCapability() {
         assertTrue(new NetworkRequest.Builder()
@@ -152,6 +175,20 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S)
+    public void testSubscriptionIds() {
+        int[] subIds = {1, 2};
+        assertTrue(
+                new NetworkRequest.Builder().build()
+                        .getSubscriptionIds().isEmpty());
+        assertThat(new NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .setSubscriptionIds(Set.of(subIds[0], subIds[1]))
+                .build()
+                .getSubscriptionIds())
+                .containsExactly(subIds[0], subIds[1]);
+    }
+
+    @Test
     @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
     public void testRequestorPackageName() {
         assertNull(new NetworkRequest.Builder().build().getRequestorPackageName());
@@ -472,6 +509,32 @@
         assertArrayEquals(netCapabilities, nr.getCapabilities());
     }
 
+    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(VANILLA_ICE_CREAM)
+    public void testDefaultCapabilities() {
+        final NetworkRequest defaultNR = new NetworkRequest.Builder().build();
+        assertTrue(defaultNR.hasForbiddenCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK));
+        assertFalse(defaultNR.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK));
+        assertTrue(defaultNR.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VPN));
+
+        final NetworkCapabilities emptyNC =
+                NetworkCapabilities.Builder.withoutDefaultCapabilities().build();
+        assertFalse(defaultNR.canBeSatisfiedBy(emptyNC));
+
+        // defaultNC represent the capabilities of a network agent, so they must not contain
+        // forbidden capabilities by default.
+        final NetworkCapabilities defaultNC = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder().build();
+        assertArrayEquals(new int[0], defaultNC.getForbiddenCapabilities());
+        // A default NR can be satisfied by default NC.
+        assertTrue(defaultNR.canBeSatisfiedBy(defaultNC));
+
+        // Conversely, network requests have forbidden capabilities by default to manage
+        // backward compatibility, so test that these forbidden capabilities are in place.
+        // Starting in V, NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK is introduced but is not seen by
+        // default, thanks to a default forbidden capability in NetworkRequest.
+        defaultNC.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK);
+        assertFalse(defaultNR.canBeSatisfiedBy(defaultNC));
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void testBuildRequestFromExistingRequestWithBuilder() {
         assumeTrue(TestUtils.shouldTestSApis());
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkStatsManagerTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkStatsManagerTest.java
index 7bccbde..6a019b7 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkStatsManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkStatsManagerTest.java
@@ -387,6 +387,7 @@
                 now = System.currentTimeMillis();
             }
         }
+        mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(callback);
         if (callback.success) {
             mNetworkInterfacesToTest[networkTypeIndex].setMetered(callback.metered);
             mNetworkInterfacesToTest[networkTypeIndex].setRoaming(callback.roaming);
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NsdManagerDownstreamTetheringTest.kt b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NsdManagerDownstreamTetheringTest.kt
index c2bb7cd..1b1f367 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NsdManagerDownstreamTetheringTest.kt
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NsdManagerDownstreamTetheringTest.kt
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 import android.net.TetheringManager.TetheringRequest
 import android.net.nsd.NsdManager
 import android.os.Build
+import android.platform.test.annotations.AppModeFull
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest
 import com.android.testutils.ConnectivityModuleTest
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
 @SmallTest
 @ConnectivityModuleTest
+@AppModeFull(reason = "WifiManager cannot be obtained in instant mode")
 @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
 class NsdManagerDownstreamTetheringTest : EthernetTetheringTestBase() {
     private val nsdManager by lazy { context.getSystemService(NsdManager::class.java)!! }
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@
 
     @Test
     fun testMdnsDiscoveryCanSendPacketOnLocalOnlyDownstreamTetheringInterface() {
-        assumeFalse(isInterfaceForTetheringAvailable)
+        assumeFalse(isInterfaceForTetheringAvailable())
 
         var downstreamIface: TestNetworkInterface? = null
         var tetheringEventCallback: MyTetheringEventCallback? = null
@@ -102,7 +104,7 @@
 
     @Test
     fun testMdnsDiscoveryWorkOnTetheringInterface() {
-        assumeFalse(isInterfaceForTetheringAvailable)
+        assumeFalse(isInterfaceForTetheringAvailable())
         setIncludeTestInterfaces(true)
 
         var downstreamIface: TestNetworkInterface? = null
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NsdManagerTest.kt b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NsdManagerTest.kt
index 9c44a3e..9aa3c84 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NsdManagerTest.kt
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NsdManagerTest.kt
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 import android.net.cts.NsdDiscoveryRecord.DiscoveryEvent.DiscoveryStopped
 import android.net.cts.NsdDiscoveryRecord.DiscoveryEvent.ServiceFound
 import android.net.cts.NsdDiscoveryRecord.DiscoveryEvent.ServiceLost
+import android.net.cts.NsdRegistrationRecord.RegistrationEvent.RegistrationFailed
 import android.net.cts.NsdRegistrationRecord.RegistrationEvent.ServiceRegistered
 import android.net.cts.NsdRegistrationRecord.RegistrationEvent.ServiceUnregistered
 import android.net.cts.NsdResolveRecord.ResolveEvent.ResolutionStopped
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@
 import android.net.cts.NsdServiceInfoCallbackRecord.ServiceInfoCallbackEvent.ServiceUpdatedLost
 import android.net.cts.NsdServiceInfoCallbackRecord.ServiceInfoCallbackEvent.UnregisterCallbackSucceeded
 import android.net.cts.util.CtsNetUtils
+import android.net.nsd.DiscoveryRequest
 import android.net.nsd.NsdManager
 import android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo
 import android.net.nsd.OffloadEngine
@@ -60,6 +62,7 @@
 import android.os.Handler
 import android.os.HandlerThread
 import android.platform.test.annotations.AppModeFull
+import android.provider.DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_TETHERING
 import android.system.ErrnoException
 import android.system.Os
 import android.system.OsConstants.AF_INET6
@@ -68,6 +71,7 @@
 import android.system.OsConstants.ETH_P_IPV6
 import android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_IPV6
 import android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_UDP
+import android.system.OsConstants.RT_SCOPE_LINK
 import android.system.OsConstants.SOCK_DGRAM
 import android.util.Log
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest
@@ -77,11 +81,14 @@
 import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel.isAtLeastU
 import com.android.net.module.util.DnsPacket
 import com.android.net.module.util.HexDump
+import com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.IPV6_ADDR_LEN
 import com.android.net.module.util.PacketBuilder
 import com.android.testutils.ConnectivityModuleTest
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
+import com.android.testutils.DeviceConfigRule
+import com.android.testutils.NSResponder
 import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.CapabilitiesChanged
 import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.LinkPropertiesChanged
 import com.android.testutils.TapPacketReader
@@ -107,6 +114,7 @@
 import kotlin.math.min
 import kotlin.test.assertEquals
 import kotlin.test.assertFailsWith
+import kotlin.test.assertNotEquals
 import kotlin.test.assertNotNull
 import kotlin.test.assertNull
 import kotlin.test.fail
@@ -119,6 +127,7 @@
 import org.junit.Rule
 import org.junit.Test
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import kotlin.test.assertNotEquals
 
 private const val TAG = "NsdManagerTest"
 private const val TIMEOUT_MS = 2000L
@@ -131,6 +140,7 @@
 private const val TEST_PORT = 12345
 private const val MDNS_PORT = 5353.toShort()
 private val multicastIpv6Addr = parseNumericAddress("ff02::fb") as Inet6Address
+private val testSrcAddr = parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::123") as Inet6Address
 
 @AppModeFull(reason = "Socket cannot bind in instant app mode")
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
@@ -142,6 +152,9 @@
     @get:Rule
     val ignoreRule = DevSdkIgnoreRule()
 
+    @get:Rule
+    val deviceConfigRule = DeviceConfigRule()
+
     private val context by lazy { InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().context }
     private val nsdManager by lazy {
         context.getSystemService(NsdManager::class.java) ?: fail("Could not get NsdManager service")
@@ -150,7 +163,11 @@
     private val cm by lazy { context.getSystemService(ConnectivityManager::class.java)!! }
     private val serviceName = "NsdTest%09d".format(Random().nextInt(1_000_000_000))
     private val serviceName2 = "NsdTest%09d".format(Random().nextInt(1_000_000_000))
+    private val serviceName3 = "NsdTest%09d".format(Random().nextInt(1_000_000_000))
     private val serviceType = "_nmt%09d._tcp".format(Random().nextInt(1_000_000_000))
+    private val serviceType2 = "_nmt%09d._tcp".format(Random().nextInt(1_000_000_000))
+    private val customHostname = "NsdTestHost%09d".format(Random().nextInt(1_000_000_000))
+    private val customHostname2 = "NsdTestHost%09d".format(Random().nextInt(1_000_000_000))
     private val handlerThread = HandlerThread(NsdManagerTest::class.java.simpleName)
     private val ctsNetUtils by lazy{ CtsNetUtils(context) }
 
@@ -676,11 +693,12 @@
         assertEquals(listOf("_subtype"), serviceInfo.subtypes)
         assertTrue(serviceInfo.hostname.startsWith("Android_"))
         assertTrue(serviceInfo.hostname.endsWith("local"))
-        assertEquals(0, serviceInfo.priority)
+        // Test service types should not be in the priority list
+        assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, serviceInfo.priority)
         assertEquals(OffloadEngine.OFFLOAD_TYPE_REPLY.toLong(), serviceInfo.offloadType)
         val offloadPayload = serviceInfo.offloadPayload
         assertNotNull(offloadPayload)
-        val dnsPacket = TestDnsPacket(offloadPayload)
+        val dnsPacket = TestDnsPacket(offloadPayload, dstAddr = multicastIpv6Addr)
         assertEquals(0x8400, dnsPacket.header.flags)
         assertEquals(0, dnsPacket.records[DnsPacket.QDSECTION].size)
         assertTrue(dnsPacket.records[DnsPacket.ANSECTION].size >= 5)
@@ -843,6 +861,8 @@
         checkConnectSocketToMdnsd(shouldFail = false)
     }
 
+    // Native mdns powered by Netd is removed after U.
+    @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreAfter(Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
     @Test @CtsNetTestCasesMaxTargetSdk30("Socket is started with the service up to target SDK 30")
     fun testManagerCreatesLegacySocket() {
         nsdManager // Ensure the lazy-init member is initialized, so NsdManager is created
@@ -989,6 +1009,154 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    fun testSubtypeAdvertisingAndDiscovery_withSetSubtypesApi() {
+        runSubtypeAdvertisingAndDiscoveryTest(useLegacySpecifier = false)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testSubtypeAdvertisingAndDiscovery_withSetSubtypesApiAndLegacySpecifier() {
+        runSubtypeAdvertisingAndDiscoveryTest(useLegacySpecifier = true)
+    }
+
+    private fun runSubtypeAdvertisingAndDiscoveryTest(useLegacySpecifier: Boolean) {
+        val si = makeTestServiceInfo(network = testNetwork1.network)
+        if (useLegacySpecifier) {
+            si.subtypes = setOf("_subtype1")
+
+            // Test "_type._tcp.local,_subtype" syntax with the registration
+            si.serviceType = si.serviceType + ",_subtype2"
+        } else {
+            si.subtypes = setOf("_subtype1", "_subtype2")
+        }
+
+        val registrationRecord = NsdRegistrationRecord()
+
+        val baseTypeDiscoveryRecord = NsdDiscoveryRecord()
+        val subtype1DiscoveryRecord = NsdDiscoveryRecord()
+        val subtype2DiscoveryRecord = NsdDiscoveryRecord()
+        val otherSubtypeDiscoveryRecord = NsdDiscoveryRecord()
+        tryTest {
+            registerService(registrationRecord, si)
+
+            nsdManager.discoverServices(serviceType, NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD,
+                    testNetwork1.network, Executor { it.run() }, baseTypeDiscoveryRecord)
+
+            // Test "<subtype>._type._tcp.local" syntax with discovery. Note this is not
+            // "<subtype>._sub._type._tcp.local".
+            nsdManager.discoverServices("_othersubtype.$serviceType",
+                    NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD,
+                    testNetwork1.network, Executor { it.run() }, otherSubtypeDiscoveryRecord)
+            nsdManager.discoverServices("_subtype1.$serviceType",
+                    NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD,
+                    testNetwork1.network, Executor { it.run() }, subtype1DiscoveryRecord)
+
+            nsdManager.discoverServices(
+                    DiscoveryRequest.Builder(serviceType).setSubtype("_subtype2")
+                            .setNetwork(testNetwork1.network).build(),
+                    Executor { it.run() }, subtype2DiscoveryRecord)
+
+            val info1 = subtype1DiscoveryRecord.waitForServiceDiscovered(
+                    serviceName, serviceType, testNetwork1.network)
+            assertTrue(info1.subtypes.contains("_subtype1"))
+            val info2 = subtype2DiscoveryRecord.waitForServiceDiscovered(
+                    serviceName, serviceType, testNetwork1.network)
+            assertTrue(info2.subtypes.contains("_subtype2"))
+            baseTypeDiscoveryRecord.waitForServiceDiscovered(
+                    serviceName, serviceType, testNetwork1.network)
+            otherSubtypeDiscoveryRecord.expectCallback<DiscoveryStarted>()
+            // The subtype callback was registered later but called, no need for an extra delay
+            otherSubtypeDiscoveryRecord.assertNoCallback(timeoutMs = 0)
+        } cleanupStep {
+            nsdManager.stopServiceDiscovery(baseTypeDiscoveryRecord)
+            nsdManager.stopServiceDiscovery(subtype1DiscoveryRecord)
+            nsdManager.stopServiceDiscovery(subtype2DiscoveryRecord)
+            nsdManager.stopServiceDiscovery(otherSubtypeDiscoveryRecord)
+
+            baseTypeDiscoveryRecord.expectCallback<DiscoveryStopped>()
+            subtype1DiscoveryRecord.expectCallback<DiscoveryStopped>()
+            subtype2DiscoveryRecord.expectCallback<DiscoveryStopped>()
+            otherSubtypeDiscoveryRecord.expectCallback<DiscoveryStopped>()
+        } cleanup {
+            nsdManager.unregisterService(registrationRecord)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testMultipleSubTypeAdvertisingAndDiscovery_withUpdate() {
+        val si1 = makeTestServiceInfo(network = testNetwork1.network).apply {
+            serviceType += ",_subtype1"
+        }
+        val si2 = makeTestServiceInfo(network = testNetwork1.network).apply {
+            serviceType += ",_subtype2"
+        }
+        val registrationRecord = NsdRegistrationRecord()
+        val subtype3DiscoveryRecord = NsdDiscoveryRecord()
+        tryTest {
+            registerService(registrationRecord, si1)
+            updateService(registrationRecord, si2)
+            nsdManager.discoverServices("_subtype2.$serviceType",
+                    NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD, testNetwork1.network,
+                    { it.run() }, subtype3DiscoveryRecord)
+            subtype3DiscoveryRecord.waitForServiceDiscovered(serviceName,
+                    serviceType, testNetwork1.network)
+        } cleanupStep {
+            nsdManager.stopServiceDiscovery(subtype3DiscoveryRecord)
+            subtype3DiscoveryRecord.expectCallback<DiscoveryStopped>()
+        } cleanup {
+            nsdManager.unregisterService(registrationRecord)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testSubtypeDiscovery_typeMatchButSubtypeNotMatch_notDiscovered() {
+        val si1 = makeTestServiceInfo(network = testNetwork1.network).apply {
+            serviceType += ",_subtype1"
+        }
+        val registrationRecord = NsdRegistrationRecord()
+        val subtype2DiscoveryRecord = NsdDiscoveryRecord()
+        tryTest {
+            registerService(registrationRecord, si1)
+            val request = DiscoveryRequest.Builder(serviceType)
+                    .setSubtype("_subtype2").setNetwork(testNetwork1.network).build()
+            nsdManager.discoverServices(request, { it.run() }, subtype2DiscoveryRecord)
+            subtype2DiscoveryRecord.expectCallback<DiscoveryStarted>()
+            subtype2DiscoveryRecord.assertNoCallback(timeoutMs = 2000)
+        } cleanupStep {
+            nsdManager.stopServiceDiscovery(subtype2DiscoveryRecord)
+            subtype2DiscoveryRecord.expectCallback<DiscoveryStopped>()
+        } cleanup {
+            nsdManager.unregisterService(registrationRecord)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testSubtypeAdvertising_tooManySubtypes_returnsFailureBadParameters() {
+        val si = makeTestServiceInfo(network = testNetwork1.network)
+        // Sets 101 subtypes in total
+        val seq = generateSequence(1) { it + 1}
+        si.subtypes = seq.take(100).toList().map {it -> "_subtype" + it}.toSet()
+        si.serviceType = si.serviceType + ",_subtype"
+
+        val record = NsdRegistrationRecord()
+        nsdManager.registerService(si, NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD, Executor { it.run() }, record)
+
+        val failedCb = record.expectCallback<RegistrationFailed>(REGISTRATION_TIMEOUT_MS)
+        assertEquals(NsdManager.FAILURE_BAD_PARAMETERS, failedCb.errorCode)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testSubtypeAdvertising_emptySubtypeLabel_returnsFailureBadParameters() {
+        val si = makeTestServiceInfo(network = testNetwork1.network)
+        si.subtypes = setOf("")
+
+        val record = NsdRegistrationRecord()
+        nsdManager.registerService(si, NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD, Executor { it.run() }, record)
+
+        val failedCb = record.expectCallback<RegistrationFailed>(REGISTRATION_TIMEOUT_MS)
+        assertEquals(NsdManager.FAILURE_BAD_PARAMETERS, failedCb.errorCode)
+    }
+
+    @Test
     fun testRegisterWithConflictDuringProbing() {
         // This test requires shims supporting T+ APIs (NsdServiceInfo.network)
         assumeTrue(TestUtils.shouldTestTApis())
@@ -1026,6 +1194,83 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    fun testRegisterServiceWithCustomHostAndAddresses_conflictDuringProbing_hostRenamed() {
+        val si = makeTestServiceInfo(testNetwork1.network).apply {
+            hostname = customHostname
+            hostAddresses = listOf(
+                    parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.24"),
+                    parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::3"))
+        }
+
+        val packetReader = TapPacketReader(Handler(handlerThread.looper),
+                testNetwork1.iface.fileDescriptor.fileDescriptor, 1500 /* maxPacketSize */)
+        packetReader.startAsyncForTest()
+        handlerThread.waitForIdle(TIMEOUT_MS)
+
+        // Register service on testNetwork1
+        val registrationRecord = NsdRegistrationRecord()
+        nsdManager.registerService(si, NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD, { it.run() },
+                registrationRecord)
+
+        tryTest {
+            assertNotNull(packetReader.pollForProbe(serviceName, serviceType),
+                    "Did not find a probe for the service")
+            packetReader.sendResponse(buildConflictingAnnouncementForCustomHost())
+
+            // Registration must use an updated hostname to avoid the conflict
+            val cb = registrationRecord.expectCallback<ServiceRegistered>(REGISTRATION_TIMEOUT_MS)
+            // Service name is not renamed because there's no conflict on the service name.
+            assertEquals(serviceName, cb.serviceInfo.serviceName)
+            val hostname = cb.serviceInfo.hostname ?: fail("Missing hostname")
+            hostname.let {
+                assertTrue("Unexpected registered hostname: $it",
+                        it.startsWith(customHostname) && it != customHostname)
+            }
+        } cleanupStep {
+            nsdManager.unregisterService(registrationRecord)
+            registrationRecord.expectCallback<ServiceUnregistered>()
+        } cleanup {
+            packetReader.handler.post { packetReader.stop() }
+            handlerThread.waitForIdle(TIMEOUT_MS)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testRegisterServiceWithCustomHostNoAddresses_noConflictDuringProbing_notRenamed() {
+        val si = makeTestServiceInfo(testNetwork1.network).apply {
+            hostname = customHostname
+        }
+
+        val packetReader = TapPacketReader(Handler(handlerThread.looper),
+                testNetwork1.iface.fileDescriptor.fileDescriptor, 1500 /* maxPacketSize */)
+        packetReader.startAsyncForTest()
+        handlerThread.waitForIdle(TIMEOUT_MS)
+
+        // Register service on testNetwork1
+        val registrationRecord = NsdRegistrationRecord()
+        nsdManager.registerService(si, NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD, { it.run() },
+                registrationRecord)
+
+        tryTest {
+            assertNotNull(packetReader.pollForProbe(serviceName, serviceType),
+                    "Did not find a probe for the service")
+            // Not a conflict because no record is registered for the hostname
+            packetReader.sendResponse(buildConflictingAnnouncementForCustomHost())
+
+            // Registration is not renamed because there's no conflict
+            val cb = registrationRecord.expectCallback<ServiceRegistered>(REGISTRATION_TIMEOUT_MS)
+            assertEquals(serviceName, cb.serviceInfo.serviceName)
+            assertEquals(customHostname, cb.serviceInfo.hostname)
+        } cleanupStep {
+            nsdManager.unregisterService(registrationRecord)
+            registrationRecord.expectCallback<ServiceUnregistered>()
+        } cleanup {
+            packetReader.handler.post { packetReader.stop() }
+            handlerThread.waitForIdle(TIMEOUT_MS)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
     fun testRegisterWithConflictAfterProbing() {
         // This test requires shims supporting T+ APIs (NsdServiceInfo.network)
         assumeTrue(TestUtils.shouldTestTApis())
@@ -1100,6 +1345,121 @@
         }
     }
 
+    @Test
+    fun testRegisterServiceWithCustomHostAndAddresses_conflictAfterProbing_hostRenamed() {
+        val si = makeTestServiceInfo(testNetwork1.network).apply {
+            hostname = customHostname
+            hostAddresses = listOf(
+                    parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.24"),
+                    parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::3"))
+        }
+
+        // Register service on testNetwork1
+        val registrationRecord = NsdRegistrationRecord()
+        val discoveryRecord = NsdDiscoveryRecord()
+        val registeredService = registerService(registrationRecord, si)
+        val packetReader = TapPacketReader(
+                Handler(handlerThread.looper),
+                testNetwork1.iface.fileDescriptor.fileDescriptor, 1500 /* maxPacketSize */)
+        packetReader.startAsyncForTest()
+        handlerThread.waitForIdle(TIMEOUT_MS)
+
+        tryTest {
+            repeat(3) {
+                assertNotNull(packetReader.pollForAdvertisement(serviceName, serviceType),
+                        "Expect 3 announcements sent after initial probing")
+            }
+
+            assertEquals(si.serviceName, registeredService.serviceName)
+            assertEquals(si.hostname, registeredService.hostname)
+
+            nsdManager.discoverServices(serviceType, NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD,
+                    testNetwork1.network, { it.run() }, discoveryRecord)
+            val discoveredInfo = discoveryRecord.waitForServiceDiscovered(
+                    si.serviceName, serviceType)
+
+            // Send a conflicting announcement
+            val conflictingAnnouncement = buildConflictingAnnouncementForCustomHost()
+            packetReader.sendResponse(conflictingAnnouncement)
+
+            // Expect to see probes (RFC6762 9., service is reset to probing state)
+            assertNotNull(packetReader.pollForProbe(serviceName, serviceType),
+                    "Probe not received within timeout after conflict")
+
+            // Send the conflicting packet again to reply to the probe
+            packetReader.sendResponse(conflictingAnnouncement)
+
+            val newRegistration =
+                    registrationRecord
+                            .expectCallbackEventually<ServiceRegistered>(REGISTRATION_TIMEOUT_MS) {
+                                it.serviceInfo.serviceName == serviceName
+                                        && it.serviceInfo.hostname.let { hostname ->
+                                    hostname != null
+                                            && hostname.startsWith(customHostname)
+                                            && hostname != customHostname
+                                }
+                            }
+
+            val resolvedInfo = resolveService(discoveredInfo)
+            assertEquals(newRegistration.serviceInfo.serviceName, resolvedInfo.serviceName)
+            assertEquals(newRegistration.serviceInfo.hostname, resolvedInfo.hostname)
+
+            discoveryRecord.assertNoCallback()
+        } cleanupStep {
+            nsdManager.stopServiceDiscovery(discoveryRecord)
+            discoveryRecord.expectCallback<DiscoveryStopped>()
+        } cleanupStep {
+            nsdManager.unregisterService(registrationRecord)
+            registrationRecord.expectCallback<ServiceUnregistered>()
+        } cleanup {
+            packetReader.handler.post { packetReader.stop() }
+            handlerThread.waitForIdle(TIMEOUT_MS)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testRegisterServiceWithCustomHostNoAddresses_noConflictAfterProbing_notRenamed() {
+        val si = makeTestServiceInfo(testNetwork1.network).apply {
+            hostname = customHostname
+        }
+
+        // Register service on testNetwork1
+        val registrationRecord = NsdRegistrationRecord()
+        val discoveryRecord = NsdDiscoveryRecord()
+        val registeredService = registerService(registrationRecord, si)
+        val packetReader = TapPacketReader(Handler(handlerThread.looper),
+                testNetwork1.iface.fileDescriptor.fileDescriptor, 1500 /* maxPacketSize */)
+        packetReader.startAsyncForTest()
+        handlerThread.waitForIdle(TIMEOUT_MS)
+
+        tryTest {
+            assertNotNull(packetReader.pollForAdvertisement(serviceName, serviceType),
+                    "No announcements sent after initial probing")
+
+            assertEquals(si.serviceName, registeredService.serviceName)
+            assertEquals(si.hostname, registeredService.hostname)
+
+            // Send a conflicting announcement
+            val conflictingAnnouncement = buildConflictingAnnouncementForCustomHost()
+            packetReader.sendResponse(conflictingAnnouncement)
+
+            nsdManager.discoverServices(serviceType, NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD,
+                    testNetwork1.network, { it.run() }, discoveryRecord)
+
+            // The service is not renamed
+            discoveryRecord.waitForServiceDiscovered(si.serviceName, serviceType)
+        } cleanupStep {
+            nsdManager.stopServiceDiscovery(discoveryRecord)
+            discoveryRecord.expectCallback<DiscoveryStopped>()
+        } cleanupStep {
+            nsdManager.unregisterService(registrationRecord)
+            registrationRecord.expectCallback<ServiceUnregistered>()
+        } cleanup {
+            packetReader.handler.post { packetReader.stop() }
+            handlerThread.waitForIdle(TIMEOUT_MS)
+        }
+    }
+
     // Test that even if only a PTR record is received as a reply when discovering, without the
     // SRV, TXT, address records as recommended (but not mandated) by RFC 6763 12, the service can
     // still be discovered.
@@ -1158,7 +1518,8 @@
         // Resolve service on testNetwork1
         val resolveRecord = NsdResolveRecord()
         val packetReader = TapPacketReader(Handler(handlerThread.looper),
-                testNetwork1.iface.fileDescriptor.fileDescriptor, 1500 /* maxPacketSize */)
+                testNetwork1.iface.fileDescriptor.fileDescriptor, 1500 /* maxPacketSize */
+        )
         packetReader.startAsyncForTest()
         handlerThread.waitForIdle(TIMEOUT_MS)
 
@@ -1221,6 +1582,274 @@
                 serviceResolved.serviceInfo.hostAddresses.toSet())
     }
 
+    @Test
+    fun testUnicastReplyUsedWhenQueryUnicastFlagSet() {
+        // The flag may be removed in the future but unicast replies should be enabled by default
+        // in that case. The rule will reset flags automatically on teardown.
+        deviceConfigRule.setConfig(NAMESPACE_TETHERING, "test_nsd_unicast_reply_enabled", "1")
+
+        val si = makeTestServiceInfo(testNetwork1.network)
+
+        // Register service on testNetwork1
+        val registrationRecord = NsdRegistrationRecord()
+        var nsResponder: NSResponder? = null
+        tryTest {
+            registerService(registrationRecord, si)
+            val packetReader = TapPacketReader(Handler(handlerThread.looper),
+                testNetwork1.iface.fileDescriptor.fileDescriptor, 1500 /* maxPacketSize */)
+            packetReader.startAsyncForTest()
+
+            handlerThread.waitForIdle(TIMEOUT_MS)
+            /*
+            Send a "query unicast" query.
+            Generated with:
+            scapy.raw(scapy.DNS(rd=0, qr=0, aa=0, qd =
+                    scapy.DNSQR(qname='_nmt123456789._tcp.local', qtype='PTR', qclass=0x8001)
+            )).hex()
+            */
+            val mdnsPayload = HexDump.hexStringToByteArray("0000000000010000000000000d5f6e6d74313" +
+                    "233343536373839045f746370056c6f63616c00000c8001")
+            replaceServiceNameAndTypeWithTestSuffix(mdnsPayload)
+
+            val testSrcAddr = makeLinkLocalAddressOfOtherDeviceOnPrefix(testNetwork1.network)
+            nsResponder = NSResponder(packetReader, mapOf(
+                testSrcAddr to MacAddress.fromString("01:02:03:04:05:06")
+            )).apply { start() }
+
+            packetReader.sendResponse(buildMdnsPacket(mdnsPayload, testSrcAddr))
+            // The reply is sent unicast to the source address. There may be announcements sent
+            // multicast around this time, so filter by destination address.
+            val reply = packetReader.pollForMdnsPacket { pkt ->
+                pkt.isReplyFor("$serviceType.local", DnsResolver.TYPE_PTR) &&
+                        pkt.dstAddr == testSrcAddr
+            }
+            assertNotNull(reply)
+        } cleanup {
+            nsResponder?.stop()
+            nsdManager.unregisterService(registrationRecord)
+            registrationRecord.expectCallback<ServiceUnregistered>()
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun makeLinkLocalAddressOfOtherDeviceOnPrefix(network: Network): Inet6Address {
+        val lp = cm.getLinkProperties(network) ?: fail("No LinkProperties for net $network")
+        // Expect to have a /64 link-local address
+        val linkAddr = lp.linkAddresses.firstOrNull {
+            it.isIPv6 && it.scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK && it.prefixLength == 64
+        } ?: fail("No /64 link-local address found in ${lp.linkAddresses} for net $network")
+
+        // Add one to the device address to simulate the address of another device on the prefix
+        val addrBytes = linkAddr.address.address
+        addrBytes[IPV6_ADDR_LEN - 1]++
+        return Inet6Address.getByAddress(addrBytes) as Inet6Address
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testAdvertisingAndDiscovery_servicesWithCustomHost_customHostAddressesFound() {
+        val hostAddresses1 = listOf(
+                parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.23"),
+                parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::1"),
+                parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::2"))
+        val hostAddresses2 = listOf(
+                parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.24"),
+                parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::3"))
+        val si1 = NsdServiceInfo().also {
+            it.network = testNetwork1.network
+            it.serviceName = serviceName
+            it.serviceType = serviceType
+            it.port = TEST_PORT
+            it.hostname = customHostname
+            it.hostAddresses = hostAddresses1
+        }
+        val si2 = NsdServiceInfo().also {
+            it.network = testNetwork1.network
+            it.serviceName = serviceName2
+            it.serviceType = serviceType
+            it.port = TEST_PORT + 1
+            it.hostname = customHostname2
+            it.hostAddresses = hostAddresses2
+        }
+        val registrationRecord1 = NsdRegistrationRecord()
+        val registrationRecord2 = NsdRegistrationRecord()
+
+        val discoveryRecord1 = NsdDiscoveryRecord()
+        val discoveryRecord2 = NsdDiscoveryRecord()
+        tryTest {
+            registerService(registrationRecord1, si1)
+
+            nsdManager.discoverServices(serviceType, NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD,
+                    testNetwork1.network, Executor { it.run() }, discoveryRecord1)
+
+            val discoveredInfo = discoveryRecord1.waitForServiceDiscovered(
+                    serviceName, serviceType, testNetwork1.network)
+            val resolvedInfo = resolveService(discoveredInfo)
+
+            assertEquals(TEST_PORT, resolvedInfo.port)
+            assertEquals(si1.hostname, resolvedInfo.hostname)
+            assertAddressEquals(hostAddresses1, resolvedInfo.hostAddresses)
+
+            registerService(registrationRecord2, si2)
+            nsdManager.discoverServices(serviceType, NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD,
+                    testNetwork1.network, Executor { it.run() }, discoveryRecord2)
+
+            val discoveredInfo2 = discoveryRecord2.waitForServiceDiscovered(
+                    serviceName2, serviceType, testNetwork1.network)
+            val resolvedInfo2 = resolveService(discoveredInfo2)
+
+            assertEquals(TEST_PORT + 1, resolvedInfo2.port)
+            assertEquals(si2.hostname, resolvedInfo2.hostname)
+            assertAddressEquals(hostAddresses2, resolvedInfo2.hostAddresses)
+        } cleanupStep {
+            nsdManager.stopServiceDiscovery(discoveryRecord1)
+            nsdManager.stopServiceDiscovery(discoveryRecord2)
+
+            discoveryRecord1.expectCallbackEventually<DiscoveryStopped>()
+            discoveryRecord2.expectCallbackEventually<DiscoveryStopped>()
+        } cleanup {
+            nsdManager.unregisterService(registrationRecord1)
+            nsdManager.unregisterService(registrationRecord2)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testAdvertisingAndDiscovery_multipleRegistrationsForSameCustomHost_unionOfAddressesFound() {
+        val hostAddresses1 = listOf(
+                parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.23"),
+                parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::1"),
+                parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::2"))
+        val hostAddresses2 = listOf(
+                parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.24"),
+                parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::3"))
+        val hostAddresses3 = listOf(
+                parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::3"),
+                parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::5"))
+        val si1 = NsdServiceInfo().also {
+            it.network = testNetwork1.network
+            it.hostname = customHostname
+            it.hostAddresses = hostAddresses1
+        }
+        val si2 = NsdServiceInfo().also {
+            it.network = testNetwork1.network
+            it.serviceName = serviceName
+            it.serviceType = serviceType
+            it.port = TEST_PORT
+            it.hostname = customHostname
+            it.hostAddresses = hostAddresses2
+        }
+        val si3 = NsdServiceInfo().also {
+            it.network = testNetwork1.network
+            it.serviceName = serviceName3
+            it.serviceType = serviceType
+            it.port = TEST_PORT + 1
+            it.hostname = customHostname
+            it.hostAddresses = hostAddresses3
+        }
+
+        val registrationRecord1 = NsdRegistrationRecord()
+        val registrationRecord2 = NsdRegistrationRecord()
+        val registrationRecord3 = NsdRegistrationRecord()
+
+        val discoveryRecord = NsdDiscoveryRecord()
+        tryTest {
+            registerService(registrationRecord1, si1)
+            registerService(registrationRecord2, si2)
+
+            nsdManager.discoverServices(serviceType, NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD,
+                    testNetwork1.network, Executor { it.run() }, discoveryRecord)
+
+            val discoveredInfo1 = discoveryRecord.waitForServiceDiscovered(
+                    serviceName, serviceType, testNetwork1.network)
+            val resolvedInfo1 = resolveService(discoveredInfo1)
+
+            assertEquals(TEST_PORT, resolvedInfo1.port)
+            assertEquals(si1.hostname, resolvedInfo1.hostname)
+            assertAddressEquals(
+                    hostAddresses1 + hostAddresses2,
+                    resolvedInfo1.hostAddresses)
+
+            registerService(registrationRecord3, si3)
+
+            val discoveredInfo2 = discoveryRecord.waitForServiceDiscovered(
+                    serviceName3, serviceType, testNetwork1.network)
+            val resolvedInfo2 = resolveService(discoveredInfo2)
+
+            assertEquals(TEST_PORT + 1, resolvedInfo2.port)
+            assertEquals(si2.hostname, resolvedInfo2.hostname)
+            assertAddressEquals(
+                    hostAddresses1 + hostAddresses2 + hostAddresses3,
+                    resolvedInfo2.hostAddresses)
+        } cleanupStep {
+            nsdManager.stopServiceDiscovery(discoveryRecord)
+
+            discoveryRecord.expectCallbackEventually<DiscoveryStopped>()
+        } cleanup {
+            nsdManager.unregisterService(registrationRecord1)
+            nsdManager.unregisterService(registrationRecord2)
+            nsdManager.unregisterService(registrationRecord3)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testAdvertisingAndDiscovery_servicesWithTheSameCustomHostAddressOmitted_addressesFound() {
+        val hostAddresses = listOf(
+                parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.23"),
+                parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::1"),
+                parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::2"))
+        val si1 = NsdServiceInfo().also {
+            it.network = testNetwork1.network
+            it.serviceType = serviceType
+            it.serviceName = serviceName
+            it.port = TEST_PORT
+            it.hostname = customHostname
+            it.hostAddresses = hostAddresses
+        }
+        val si2 = NsdServiceInfo().also {
+            it.network = testNetwork1.network
+            it.serviceType = serviceType
+            it.serviceName = serviceName2
+            it.port = TEST_PORT + 1
+            it.hostname = customHostname
+        }
+
+        val registrationRecord1 = NsdRegistrationRecord()
+        val registrationRecord2 = NsdRegistrationRecord()
+
+        val discoveryRecord = NsdDiscoveryRecord()
+        tryTest {
+            registerService(registrationRecord1, si1)
+
+            nsdManager.discoverServices(serviceType, NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD,
+                    testNetwork1.network, Executor { it.run() }, discoveryRecord)
+
+            val discoveredInfo1 = discoveryRecord.waitForServiceDiscovered(
+                    serviceName, serviceType, testNetwork1.network)
+            val resolvedInfo1 = resolveService(discoveredInfo1)
+
+            assertEquals(serviceName, discoveredInfo1.serviceName)
+            assertEquals(TEST_PORT, resolvedInfo1.port)
+            assertEquals(si1.hostname, resolvedInfo1.hostname)
+            assertAddressEquals(hostAddresses, resolvedInfo1.hostAddresses)
+
+            registerService(registrationRecord2, si2)
+
+            val discoveredInfo2 = discoveryRecord.waitForServiceDiscovered(
+                    serviceName2, serviceType, testNetwork1.network)
+            val resolvedInfo2 = resolveService(discoveredInfo2)
+
+            assertEquals(serviceName2, discoveredInfo2.serviceName)
+            assertEquals(TEST_PORT + 1, resolvedInfo2.port)
+            assertEquals(si2.hostname, resolvedInfo2.hostname)
+            assertAddressEquals(hostAddresses, resolvedInfo2.hostAddresses)
+        } cleanupStep {
+            nsdManager.stopServiceDiscovery(discoveryRecord)
+
+            discoveryRecord.expectCallback<DiscoveryStopped>()
+        } cleanup {
+            nsdManager.unregisterService(registrationRecord1)
+            nsdManager.unregisterService(registrationRecord2)
+        }
+    }
+
     private fun buildConflictingAnnouncement(): ByteBuffer {
         /*
         Generated with:
@@ -1237,6 +1866,22 @@
         return buildMdnsPacket(mdnsPayload)
     }
 
+    private fun buildConflictingAnnouncementForCustomHost(): ByteBuffer {
+        /*
+        Generated with scapy:
+        raw(DNS(rd=0, qr=1, aa=1, qd = None, an =
+            DNSRR(rrname='NsdTestHost123456789.local', type=28, rclass=1, ttl=120,
+                    rdata='2001:db8::321')
+        )).hex()
+         */
+        val mdnsPayload = HexDump.hexStringToByteArray("000084000000000100000000144e7364" +
+                "54657374486f7374313233343536373839056c6f63616c00001c000100000078001020010db80000" +
+                "00000000000000000321")
+        replaceCustomHostnameWithTestSuffix(mdnsPayload)
+
+        return buildMdnsPacket(mdnsPayload)
+    }
+
     /**
      * Replaces occurrences of "NsdTest123456789" and "_nmt123456789" in mDNS payload with the
      * actual random name and type that are used by the test.
@@ -1253,6 +1898,19 @@
         replaceAll(packetBuffer, testPacketTypePrefix, encodedTypePrefix)
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Replaces occurrences of "NsdTestHost123456789" in mDNS payload with the
+     * actual random host name that are used by the test.
+     */
+    private fun replaceCustomHostnameWithTestSuffix(mdnsPayload: ByteArray) {
+        // Test custom hostnames have consistent length and are always ASCII
+        val testPacketName = "NsdTestHost123456789".encodeToByteArray()
+        val encodedHostname = customHostname.encodeToByteArray()
+
+        val packetBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(mdnsPayload)
+        replaceAll(packetBuffer, testPacketName, encodedHostname)
+    }
+
     private tailrec fun replaceAll(buffer: ByteBuffer, source: ByteArray, replacement: ByteArray) {
         assertEquals(source.size, replacement.size)
         val index = buffer.array().indexOf(source)
@@ -1265,7 +1923,10 @@
         replaceAll(buffer, source, replacement)
     }
 
-    private fun buildMdnsPacket(mdnsPayload: ByteArray): ByteBuffer {
+    private fun buildMdnsPacket(
+        mdnsPayload: ByteArray,
+        srcAddr: Inet6Address = testSrcAddr
+    ): ByteBuffer {
         val packetBuffer = PacketBuilder.allocate(true /* hasEther */, IPPROTO_IPV6,
                 IPPROTO_UDP, mdnsPayload.size)
         val packetBuilder = PacketBuilder(packetBuffer)
@@ -1280,7 +1941,7 @@
                 0x60000000, // version=6, traffic class=0x0, flowlabel=0x0
                 IPPROTO_UDP.toByte(),
                 64 /* hop limit */,
-                parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::123") as Inet6Address /* srcIp */,
+                srcAddr,
                 multicastIpv6Addr /* dstIp */)
         packetBuilder.writeUdpHeader(MDNS_PORT /* srcPort */, MDNS_PORT /* dstPort */)
         packetBuffer.put(mdnsPayload)
@@ -1302,6 +1963,18 @@
         return cb.serviceInfo
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Update a service.
+     */
+    private fun updateService(
+            record: NsdRegistrationRecord,
+            si: NsdServiceInfo,
+            executor: Executor = Executor { it.run() }
+    ) {
+        nsdManager.registerService(si, NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD, executor, record)
+        // TODO: add the callback check for the update.
+    }
+
     private fun resolveService(discoveredInfo: NsdServiceInfo): NsdServiceInfo {
         val record = NsdResolveRecord()
         nsdManager.resolveService(discoveredInfo, Executor { it.run() }, record)
@@ -1336,3 +2009,9 @@
     if (this == null) return ""
     return String(this, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
 }
+
+private fun assertAddressEquals(expected: List<InetAddress>, actual: List<InetAddress>) {
+    // No duplicate addresses in the actual address list
+    assertEquals(actual.toSet().size, actual.size)
+    assertEquals(expected.toSet(), actual.toSet())
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/OffloadServiceInfoTest.kt b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/OffloadServiceInfoTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36de4f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/OffloadServiceInfoTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.cts
+
+import android.net.nsd.OffloadEngine.OFFLOAD_TYPE_FILTER_QUERIES
+import android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo
+import android.os.Build
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest
+import com.android.testutils.ConnectivityModuleTest
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
+import kotlin.test.assertContentEquals
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+
+/** CTS tests for {@link OffloadServiceInfo}. */
+@IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
+@SmallTest
+@ConnectivityModuleTest
+class OffloadServiceInfoTest {
+    @Test
+    fun testCreateOffloadServiceInfo() {
+        val offloadServiceInfo = OffloadServiceInfo(
+            OffloadServiceInfo.Key("_testService", "_testType"),
+            listOf("_sub1", "_sub2"),
+            "Android.local",
+            byteArrayOf(0x1, 0x2, 0x3),
+            1 /* priority */,
+            OFFLOAD_TYPE_FILTER_QUERIES.toLong()
+        )
+
+        assertEquals(OffloadServiceInfo.Key("_testService", "_testType"), offloadServiceInfo.key)
+        assertEquals(listOf("_sub1", "_sub2"), offloadServiceInfo.subtypes)
+        assertEquals("Android.local", offloadServiceInfo.hostname)
+        assertContentEquals(byteArrayOf(0x1, 0x2, 0x3), offloadServiceInfo.offloadPayload)
+        assertEquals(1, offloadServiceInfo.priority)
+        assertEquals(OFFLOAD_TYPE_FILTER_QUERIES.toLong(), offloadServiceInfo.offloadType)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/RateLimitTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/RateLimitTest.java
index 5c93738..36b98fc 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/RateLimitTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/RateLimitTest.java
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@
 import android.icu.text.MessageFormat;
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
 import android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager;
-import android.net.ConnectivityThread;
 import android.net.InetAddresses;
 import android.net.IpPrefix;
 import android.net.LinkAddress;
@@ -190,19 +189,7 @@
             // whatever happens, don't leave the device in rate limited state.
             ConnectivitySettingsManager.setIngressRateLimitInBytesPerSecond(mContext, -1);
         }
-        if (mSocket == null) {
-            // HACK(b/272147742): dump ConnectivityThread if test initialization failed.
-            final StackTraceElement[] elements = ConnectivityThread.get().getStackTrace();
-            final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
-            // Skip first element as it includes the invocation of getStackTrace()
-            for (int i = 1; i < elements.length; i++) {
-                sb.append(elements[i]);
-                sb.append("\n");
-            }
-            Log.e(TAG, sb.toString());
-        } else {
-            mSocket.close();
-        }
+        if (mSocket != null) mSocket.close();
         if (mNetworkAgent != null) mNetworkAgent.unregister();
         if (mTunInterface != null) mTunInterface.getFileDescriptor().close();
         if (mCm != null) mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(mNetworkCallback);
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/VpnServiceTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/VpnServiceTest.java
index 5c7b5ca..f343e83 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/VpnServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/VpnServiceTest.java
@@ -15,12 +15,28 @@
  */
 package android.net.cts;
 
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assume.assumeFalse;
+
+import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
 import android.net.VpnService;
 import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
 import android.platform.test.annotations.AppModeFull;
 import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
 
+import androidx.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
 import java.io.File;
 import java.net.DatagramSocket;
 import java.net.Socket;
@@ -30,12 +46,21 @@
  * blocks us from writing tests for positive cases. For now we only test for
  * negative cases, and we will try to cover the rest in the future.
  */
-public class VpnServiceTest extends AndroidTestCase {
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class VpnServiceTest {
 
     private static final String TAG = VpnServiceTest.class.getSimpleName();
 
+    private final Context mContext = InstrumentationRegistry.getContext();
     private VpnService mVpnService = new VpnService();
 
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        assumeFalse("Skipping test because watches don't support VPN",
+            mContext.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_WATCH));
+    }
+
+    @Test
     @AppModeFull(reason = "PackageManager#queryIntentActivities cannot access in instant app mode")
     public void testPrepare() throws Exception {
         // Should never return null since we are not prepared.
@@ -47,6 +72,7 @@
         assertEquals(1, count);
     }
 
+    @Test
     @AppModeFull(reason = "establish() requires prepare(), which requires PackageManager access")
     public void testEstablish() throws Exception {
         ParcelFileDescriptor descriptor = null;
@@ -63,6 +89,7 @@
         }
     }
 
+    @Test
     @AppModeFull(reason = "Protecting sockets requires prepare(), which requires PackageManager")
     public void testProtect_DatagramSocket() throws Exception {
         DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();
@@ -78,6 +105,7 @@
         }
     }
 
+    @Test
     @AppModeFull(reason = "Protecting sockets requires prepare(), which requires PackageManager")
     public void testProtect_Socket() throws Exception {
         Socket socket = new Socket();
@@ -93,6 +121,7 @@
         }
     }
 
+    @Test
     @AppModeFull(reason = "Protecting sockets requires prepare(), which requires PackageManager")
     public void testProtect_int() throws Exception {
         DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();
@@ -114,6 +143,7 @@
         }
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testTunDevice() throws Exception {
         File file = new File("/dev/tun");
         assertTrue(file.exists());
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/util/Android.bp b/tests/cts/net/util/Android.bp
index fffd30f..644634b 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/util/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/cts/net/util/Android.bp
@@ -16,12 +16,16 @@
 
 // Common utilities for cts net tests.
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
 java_library {
     name: "cts-net-utils",
-    srcs: ["java/**/*.java", "java/**/*.kt"],
+    srcs: [
+        "java/**/*.java",
+        "java/**/*.kt",
+    ],
     static_libs: [
         "compatibility-device-util-axt",
         "junit",
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/util/java/android/net/cts/util/CtsNetUtils.java b/tests/cts/net/util/java/android/net/cts/util/CtsNetUtils.java
index 96330e2..3d828a4 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/util/java/android/net/cts/util/CtsNetUtils.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/util/java/android/net/cts/util/CtsNetUtils.java
@@ -173,21 +173,39 @@
         return cb;
     }
 
-    // Toggle WiFi twice, leaving it in the state it started in
-    public void toggleWifi() throws Exception {
-        if (mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) {
-            Network wifiNetwork = getWifiNetwork();
-            // Ensure system default network is WIFI because it's expected in disconnectFromWifi()
-            expectNetworkIsSystemDefault(wifiNetwork);
-            disconnectFromWifi(wifiNetwork);
-            connectToWifi();
-        } else {
-            connectToWifi();
-            Network wifiNetwork = getWifiNetwork();
-            // Ensure system default network is WIFI because it's expected in disconnectFromWifi()
-            expectNetworkIsSystemDefault(wifiNetwork);
-            disconnectFromWifi(wifiNetwork);
+    /**
+     * Toggle Wi-Fi off and on, waiting for the {@link ConnectivityManager#CONNECTIVITY_ACTION}
+     * broadcast in both cases.
+     */
+    public void reconnectWifiAndWaitForConnectivityAction() throws Exception {
+        assertTrue(mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled());
+        Network wifiNetwork = getWifiNetwork();
+        // Ensure system default network is WIFI because it's expected in disconnectFromWifi()
+        expectNetworkIsSystemDefault(wifiNetwork);
+        disconnectFromWifi(wifiNetwork, true /* expectLegacyBroadcast */);
+        connectToWifi(true /* expectLegacyBroadcast */);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Turn Wi-Fi off, then back on and make sure it connects, if it is supported.
+     */
+    public void reconnectWifiIfSupported() throws Exception {
+        if (!mContext.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_WIFI)) {
+            return;
         }
+        disableWifi();
+        ensureWifiConnected();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Turn cell data off, then back on and make sure it connects, if it is supported.
+     */
+    public void reconnectCellIfSupported() throws Exception {
+        if (!mContext.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_TELEPHONY)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        setMobileDataEnabled(false);
+        setMobileDataEnabled(true);
     }
 
     public Network expectNetworkIsSystemDefault(Network network)
diff --git a/tests/cts/netpermission/internetpermission/Android.bp b/tests/cts/netpermission/internetpermission/Android.bp
index 5314396..7d5ca2f 100644
--- a/tests/cts/netpermission/internetpermission/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/cts/netpermission/internetpermission/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/cts/netpermission/updatestatspermission/Android.bp b/tests/cts/netpermission/updatestatspermission/Android.bp
index 40474db..2fde1ce 100644
--- a/tests/cts/netpermission/updatestatspermission/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/cts/netpermission/updatestatspermission/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/cts/tethering/Android.bp b/tests/cts/tethering/Android.bp
index 4284f56..3928961 100644
--- a/tests/cts/tethering/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/cts/tethering/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/deflake/Android.bp b/tests/deflake/Android.bp
index 8205f1c..726e504 100644
--- a/tests/deflake/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/deflake/Android.bp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 //
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     // See: http://go/android-license-faq
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
diff --git a/tests/integration/Android.bp b/tests/integration/Android.bp
index 12919ae..349529dd 100644
--- a/tests/integration/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/integration/Android.bp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 //
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     // See: http://go/android-license-faq
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@
         // order-dependent setup.
         "NetworkStackApiStableLib",
         "androidx.test.ext.junit",
+        "compatibility-device-util-axt",
         "frameworks-net-integration-testutils",
         "kotlin-reflect",
         "mockito-target-extended-minus-junit4",
@@ -73,7 +75,10 @@
 java_library {
     name: "frameworks-net-integration-testutils",
     defaults: ["framework-connectivity-test-defaults"],
-    srcs: ["util/**/*.java", "util/**/*.kt"],
+    srcs: [
+        "util/**/*.java",
+        "util/**/*.kt",
+    ],
     static_libs: [
         "androidx.annotation_annotation",
         "androidx.test.rules",
diff --git a/tests/integration/AndroidManifest.xml b/tests/integration/AndroidManifest.xml
index 50f02d3..cea83c7 100644
--- a/tests/integration/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/tests/integration/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SCHEDULE_EXACT_ALARM"/>
     <!-- Querying the resources package -->
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES"/>
+    <!-- Register UidFrozenStateChangedCallback -->
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS"/>
     <application android:debuggable="true">
         <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner"/>
 
diff --git a/tests/integration/src/com/android/server/net/integrationtests/ConnectivityServiceIntegrationTest.kt b/tests/integration/src/com/android/server/net/integrationtests/ConnectivityServiceIntegrationTest.kt
index e264b55..9148770 100644
--- a/tests/integration/src/com/android/server/net/integrationtests/ConnectivityServiceIntegrationTest.kt
+++ b/tests/integration/src/com/android/server/net/integrationtests/ConnectivityServiceIntegrationTest.kt
@@ -37,29 +37,42 @@
 import android.net.Uri
 import android.net.metrics.IpConnectivityLog
 import android.os.ConditionVariable
+import android.os.Handler
+import android.os.HandlerThread
 import android.os.IBinder
 import android.os.SystemConfigManager
 import android.os.UserHandle
+import android.os.VintfRuntimeInfo
+import android.telephony.TelephonyManager
 import android.testing.TestableContext
 import android.util.Log
-import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4
 import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry
+import com.android.compatibility.common.util.SystemUtil
 import com.android.connectivity.resources.R
+import com.android.net.module.util.BpfUtils
+import com.android.networkstack.apishim.TelephonyManagerShimImpl
 import com.android.server.BpfNetMaps
 import com.android.server.ConnectivityService
 import com.android.server.NetworkAgentWrapper
 import com.android.server.TestNetIdManager
+import com.android.server.connectivity.CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator
+import com.android.server.connectivity.CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.CarrierPrivilegesLostListener
 import com.android.server.connectivity.ConnectivityResources
 import com.android.server.connectivity.MockableSystemProperties
 import com.android.server.connectivity.MultinetworkPolicyTracker
 import com.android.server.connectivity.ProxyTracker
+import com.android.server.connectivity.SatelliteAccessController
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
+import com.android.testutils.DeviceInfoUtils
 import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.LinkPropertiesChanged
 import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkCallback
+import com.android.testutils.tryTest
 import kotlin.test.assertEquals
 import kotlin.test.assertNotNull
 import kotlin.test.assertTrue
 import kotlin.test.fail
 import org.junit.After
+import org.junit.Assume
 import org.junit.Before
 import org.junit.BeforeClass
 import org.junit.Test
@@ -69,14 +82,13 @@
 import org.mockito.Mock
 import org.mockito.Mockito.any
 import org.mockito.Mockito.anyInt
-import org.mockito.Mockito.doAnswer
 import org.mockito.Mockito.doNothing
 import org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn
 import org.mockito.Mockito.eq
 import org.mockito.Mockito.mock
-import org.mockito.Mockito.spy
 import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations
 import org.mockito.Spy
+import java.util.function.Consumer
 
 const val SERVICE_BIND_TIMEOUT_MS = 5_000L
 const val TEST_TIMEOUT_MS = 10_000L
@@ -85,7 +97,8 @@
  * Test that exercises an instrumented version of ConnectivityService against an instrumented
  * NetworkStack in a different test process.
  */
-@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
+@DevSdkIgnoreRunner.MonitorThreadLeak
 class ConnectivityServiceIntegrationTest {
     // lateinit used here for mocks as they need to be reinitialized between each test and the test
     // should crash if they are used before being initialized.
@@ -112,6 +125,8 @@
     private lateinit var service: ConnectivityService
     private lateinit var cm: ConnectivityManager
 
+    private val handlerThreads = mutableListOf<HandlerThread>()
+
     companion object {
         // lateinit for this binder token, as it must be initialized before any test code is run
         // and use of it before init should crash the test.
@@ -192,7 +207,7 @@
         networkStackClient = TestNetworkStackClient(realContext)
         networkStackClient.start()
 
-        service = TestConnectivityService(makeDependencies())
+        service = TestConnectivityService(TestDependencies())
         cm = ConnectivityManager(context, service)
         context.addMockSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE, cm)
         context.addMockSystemService(Context.NETWORK_STATS_SERVICE, statsManager)
@@ -203,31 +218,61 @@
     private inner class TestConnectivityService(deps: Dependencies) : ConnectivityService(
             context, dnsResolver, log, netd, deps)
 
-    private fun makeDependencies(): ConnectivityService.Dependencies {
-        val deps = spy(ConnectivityService.Dependencies())
-        doReturn(networkStackClient).`when`(deps).networkStack
-        doReturn(mock(ProxyTracker::class.java)).`when`(deps).makeProxyTracker(any(), any())
-        doReturn(mock(MockableSystemProperties::class.java)).`when`(deps).systemProperties
-        doReturn(TestNetIdManager()).`when`(deps).makeNetIdManager()
-        doReturn(mock(BpfNetMaps::class.java)).`when`(deps).getBpfNetMaps(any(), any())
-        doAnswer { inv ->
-            MultinetworkPolicyTracker(inv.getArgument(0),
-                    inv.getArgument(1),
-                    inv.getArgument(2),
-                    object : MultinetworkPolicyTracker.Dependencies() {
-                        override fun getResourcesForActiveSubId(
-                                connResources: ConnectivityResources,
-                                activeSubId: Int
-                        ) = resources
-                    })
-        }.`when`(deps).makeMultinetworkPolicyTracker(any(), any(), any())
-        return deps
+    private inner class TestDependencies : ConnectivityService.Dependencies() {
+        override fun getNetworkStack() = networkStackClient
+        override fun makeProxyTracker(context: Context, connServiceHandler: Handler) =
+            mock(ProxyTracker::class.java)
+        override fun getSystemProperties() = mock(MockableSystemProperties::class.java)
+        override fun makeNetIdManager() = TestNetIdManager()
+        override fun getBpfNetMaps(context: Context?, netd: INetd?) = mock(BpfNetMaps::class.java)
+
+        override fun makeMultinetworkPolicyTracker(
+            c: Context,
+            h: Handler,
+            r: Runnable
+        ) = MultinetworkPolicyTracker(c, h, r,
+            object : MultinetworkPolicyTracker.Dependencies() {
+                override fun getResourcesForActiveSubId(
+                    connResources: ConnectivityResources,
+                    activeSubId: Int
+                ) = resources
+            })
+
+        override fun makeHandlerThread(tag: String): HandlerThread =
+            super.makeHandlerThread(tag).also { handlerThreads.add(it) }
+
+        override fun makeCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator(
+            context: Context,
+            tm: TelephonyManager,
+            requestRestrictedWifiEnabled: Boolean,
+            listener: CarrierPrivilegesLostListener
+        ): CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator {
+            return CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator(context,
+                object : CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.Dependencies() {
+                    override fun makeHandlerThread(): HandlerThread =
+                        super.makeHandlerThread().also { handlerThreads.add(it) }
+                },
+                tm, TelephonyManagerShimImpl.newInstance(tm),
+                requestRestrictedWifiEnabled, listener)
+        }
+
+        override fun makeSatelliteAccessController(
+            context: Context,
+            updateSatellitePreferredUid: Consumer<MutableSet<Int>>?,
+            connectivityServiceInternalHandler: Handler
+        ): SatelliteAccessController? = mock(
+            SatelliteAccessController::class.java)
     }
 
     @After
     fun tearDown() {
         nsInstrumentation.clearAllState()
         ConnectivityResources.setResourcesContextForTest(null)
+        handlerThreads.forEach {
+            it.quitSafely()
+            it.join()
+        }
+        handlerThreads.clear()
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -249,8 +294,18 @@
         na.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
         na.connect()
 
-        testCallback.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(na.network, TEST_TIMEOUT_MS)
-        assertEquals(2, nsInstrumentation.getRequestUrls().size)
+        tryTest {
+            testCallback.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(na.network, TEST_TIMEOUT_MS)
+            val requestedSize = nsInstrumentation.getRequestUrls().size
+            if (requestedSize == 2 || (requestedSize == 1 &&
+                        nsInstrumentation.getRequestUrls()[0] == httpsProbeUrl)
+            ) {
+                return@tryTest
+            }
+            fail("Unexpected request urls: ${nsInstrumentation.getRequestUrls()}")
+        } cleanup {
+            na.destroy()
+        }
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -282,24 +337,53 @@
         val lp = LinkProperties()
         lp.captivePortalApiUrl = Uri.parse(apiUrl)
         val na = NetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR, lp, null /* ncTemplate */, context)
-        networkStackClient.verifyNetworkMonitorCreated(na.network, TEST_TIMEOUT_MS)
 
-        na.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
-        na.connect()
+        tryTest {
+            networkStackClient.verifyNetworkMonitorCreated(na.network, TEST_TIMEOUT_MS)
 
-        testCb.expectAvailableCallbacks(na.network, validated = false, tmt = TEST_TIMEOUT_MS)
+            na.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
+            na.connect()
 
-        val capportData = testCb.expect<LinkPropertiesChanged>(na, TEST_TIMEOUT_MS) {
-            it.lp.captivePortalData != null
-        }.lp.captivePortalData
-        assertNotNull(capportData)
-        assertTrue(capportData.isCaptive)
-        assertEquals(Uri.parse("https://login.capport.android.com"), capportData.userPortalUrl)
-        assertEquals(Uri.parse("https://venueinfo.capport.android.com"), capportData.venueInfoUrl)
+            testCb.expectAvailableCallbacks(na.network, validated = false, tmt = TEST_TIMEOUT_MS)
 
-        testCb.expectCaps(na, TEST_TIMEOUT_MS) {
-            it.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_CAPTIVE_PORTAL) &&
-                    !it.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED)
+            val capportData = testCb.expect<LinkPropertiesChanged>(na, TEST_TIMEOUT_MS) {
+                it.lp.captivePortalData != null
+            }.lp.captivePortalData
+            assertNotNull(capportData)
+            assertTrue(capportData.isCaptive)
+            assertEquals(Uri.parse("https://login.capport.android.com"), capportData.userPortalUrl)
+            assertEquals(
+                Uri.parse("https://venueinfo.capport.android.com"),
+                capportData.venueInfoUrl
+            )
+
+            testCb.expectCaps(na, TEST_TIMEOUT_MS) {
+                it.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_CAPTIVE_PORTAL) &&
+                        !it.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED)
+            }
+        } cleanup {
+            na.destroy()
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun isBpfGetCgroupProgramIdSupportedByKernel(): Boolean {
+        val kVersionString = VintfRuntimeInfo.getKernelVersion()
+        return DeviceInfoUtils.compareMajorMinorVersion(kVersionString, "4.19") >= 0
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testBpfProgramAttachStatus() {
+        Assume.assumeTrue(isBpfGetCgroupProgramIdSupportedByKernel())
+
+        listOf(
+                BpfUtils.BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS,
+                BpfUtils.BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS,
+                BpfUtils.BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE
+        ).forEach {
+            val ret = SystemUtil.runShellCommand(InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation(),
+                    "cmd connectivity bpf-get-cgroup-program-id $it").trim()
+
+            assertTrue(Integer.parseInt(ret) > 0, "Unexpected output $ret for type $it")
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/tests/integration/util/com/android/server/NetworkAgentWrapper.java b/tests/integration/util/com/android/server/NetworkAgentWrapper.java
index edd201d..960c6ca 100644
--- a/tests/integration/util/com/android/server/NetworkAgentWrapper.java
+++ b/tests/integration/util/com/android/server/NetworkAgentWrapper.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_SUSPENDED;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VPN;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_BLUETOOTH;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_ETHERNET;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_TEST;
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
 import android.net.LinkProperties;
@@ -50,6 +52,7 @@
 import android.os.ConditionVariable;
 import android.os.HandlerThread;
 import android.os.Message;
+import android.util.CloseGuard;
 import android.util.Log;
 import android.util.Range;
 
@@ -64,11 +67,14 @@
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 
 public class NetworkAgentWrapper implements TestableNetworkCallback.HasNetwork {
+    private static final long DESTROY_TIMEOUT_MS = 10_000L;
+
     // Note : Please do not add any new instrumentation here. If you need new instrumentation,
     // please add it in CSAgentWrapper and use subclasses of CSTest instead of adding more
     // tools in ConnectivityServiceTest.
     private final NetworkCapabilities mNetworkCapabilities;
     private final HandlerThread mHandlerThread;
+    private final CloseGuard mCloseGuard;
     private final Context mContext;
     private final String mLogTag;
     private final NetworkAgentConfig mNetworkAgentConfig;
@@ -123,6 +129,10 @@
         mNetworkCapabilities.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED);
         mNetworkCapabilities.addTransportType(transport);
         switch (transport) {
+            case TRANSPORT_BLUETOOTH:
+                // Score for Wear companion proxy network; not BLUETOOTH tethering.
+                mScore = new NetworkScore.Builder().setLegacyInt(100).build();
+                break;
             case TRANSPORT_ETHERNET:
                 mScore = new NetworkScore.Builder().setLegacyInt(70).build();
                 break;
@@ -152,6 +162,8 @@
         mLogTag = "Mock-" + typeName;
         mHandlerThread = new HandlerThread(mLogTag);
         mHandlerThread.start();
+        mCloseGuard = new CloseGuard();
+        mCloseGuard.open("destroy");
 
         // extraInfo is set to "" by default in NetworkAgentConfig.
         final String extraInfo = (transport == TRANSPORT_CELLULAR) ? "internet.apn" : "";
@@ -354,6 +366,35 @@
         mNetworkAgent.unregister();
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Destroy the network agent and stop its looper.
+     *
+     * <p>This must always be called.
+     */
+    public void destroy() {
+        mHandlerThread.quitSafely();
+        try {
+            mHandlerThread.join(DESTROY_TIMEOUT_MS);
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            Log.e(mLogTag, "Interrupted when waiting for handler thread on destroy", e);
+        }
+        mCloseGuard.close();
+    }
+
+    @SuppressLint("Finalize") // Follows the recommended pattern for CloseGuard
+    @Override
+    protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
+        try {
+            // Note that mCloseGuard could be null if the constructor threw.
+            if (mCloseGuard != null) {
+                mCloseGuard.warnIfOpen();
+            }
+            destroy();
+        } finally {
+            super.finalize();
+        }
+    }
+
     @Override
     public Network getNetwork() {
         return mNetworkAgent.getNetwork();
diff --git a/tests/mts/Android.bp b/tests/mts/Android.bp
index 6425223..336be2e 100644
--- a/tests/mts/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/mts/Android.bp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 //
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
@@ -38,5 +39,5 @@
         "bpf_existence_test.cpp",
     ],
     compile_multilib: "first",
-    min_sdk_version: "30",  // Ensure test runs on R and above.
+    min_sdk_version: "30", // Ensure test runs on R and above.
 }
diff --git a/tests/mts/bpf_existence_test.cpp b/tests/mts/bpf_existence_test.cpp
index 15263cc..51a4eca 100644
--- a/tests/mts/bpf_existence_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/mts/bpf_existence_test.cpp
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 #define TETHERING "/sys/fs/bpf/tethering/"
 #define PRIVATE "/sys/fs/bpf/net_private/"
 #define SHARED "/sys/fs/bpf/net_shared/"
+#define NETD_RO "/sys/fs/bpf/netd_readonly/"
 #define NETD "/sys/fs/bpf/netd_shared/"
 
 class BpfExistenceTest : public ::testing::Test {
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@
     NETD "map_netd_app_uid_stats_map",
     NETD "map_netd_configuration_map",
     NETD "map_netd_cookie_tag_map",
+    NETD "map_netd_data_saver_enabled_map",
     NETD "map_netd_iface_index_name_map",
     NETD "map_netd_iface_stats_map",
     NETD "map_netd_ingress_discard_map",
@@ -119,9 +121,9 @@
 };
 
 // Provided by *current* mainline module for T+ devices with 5.4+ kernels
-static const set<string> MAINLINE_FOR_T_5_4_PLUS = {
-    SHARED "prog_block_bind4_block_port",
-    SHARED "prog_block_bind6_block_port",
+static const set<string> MAINLINE_FOR_T_4_19_PLUS = {
+    NETD_RO "prog_block_bind4_block_port",
+    NETD_RO "prog_block_bind6_block_port",
 };
 
 // Provided by *current* mainline module for T+ devices with 5.15+ kernels
@@ -129,6 +131,16 @@
     SHARED "prog_dscpPolicy_schedcls_set_dscp_ether",
 };
 
+// Provided by *current* mainline module for U+ devices
+static const set<string> MAINLINE_FOR_U_PLUS = {
+    NETD "map_netd_packet_trace_enabled_map",
+};
+
+// Provided by *current* mainline module for U+ devices with 5.10+ kernels
+static const set<string> MAINLINE_FOR_U_5_10_PLUS = {
+    NETD "map_netd_packet_trace_ringbuf",
+};
+
 static void addAll(set<string>& a, const set<string>& b) {
     a.insert(b.begin(), b.end());
 }
@@ -166,11 +178,13 @@
     // T still only requires Linux Kernel 4.9+.
     DO_EXPECT(IsAtLeastT(), MAINLINE_FOR_T_PLUS);
     DO_EXPECT(IsAtLeastT() && isAtLeastKernelVersion(4, 14, 0), MAINLINE_FOR_T_4_14_PLUS);
-    DO_EXPECT(IsAtLeastT() && isAtLeastKernelVersion(5, 4, 0), MAINLINE_FOR_T_5_4_PLUS);
+    DO_EXPECT(IsAtLeastT() && isAtLeastKernelVersion(4, 19, 0), MAINLINE_FOR_T_4_19_PLUS);
     DO_EXPECT(IsAtLeastT() && isAtLeastKernelVersion(5, 15, 0), MAINLINE_FOR_T_5_15_PLUS);
 
     // U requires Linux Kernel 4.14+, but nothing (as yet) added or removed in U.
     if (IsAtLeastU()) ASSERT_TRUE(isAtLeastKernelVersion(4, 14, 0));
+    DO_EXPECT(IsAtLeastU(), MAINLINE_FOR_U_PLUS);
+    DO_EXPECT(IsAtLeastU() && isAtLeastKernelVersion(5, 10, 0), MAINLINE_FOR_U_5_10_PLUS);
 
     // V requires Linux Kernel 4.19+, but nothing (as yet) added or removed in V.
     if (IsAtLeastV()) ASSERT_TRUE(isAtLeastKernelVersion(4, 19, 0));
diff --git a/tests/native/connectivity_native_test/Android.bp b/tests/native/connectivity_native_test/Android.bp
index 8825aa4..2f66d17 100644
--- a/tests/native/connectivity_native_test/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/native/connectivity_native_test/Android.bp
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/native/connectivity_native_test/connectivity_native_test.cpp b/tests/native/connectivity_native_test/connectivity_native_test.cpp
index 27a9d35..f62a30b 100644
--- a/tests/native/connectivity_native_test/connectivity_native_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/native/connectivity_native_test/connectivity_native_test.cpp
@@ -41,13 +41,14 @@
 
     void SetUp() override {
         restoreBlockedPorts = false;
+
         // Skip test case if not on U.
-        if (!android::modules::sdklevel::IsAtLeastU()) GTEST_SKIP() <<
-                "Should be at least T device.";
+        if (!android::modules::sdklevel::IsAtLeastU())
+            GTEST_SKIP() << "Should be at least U device.";
 
         // Skip test case if not on 5.4 kernel which is required by bpf prog.
-        if (!android::bpf::isAtLeastKernelVersion(5, 4, 0)) GTEST_SKIP() <<
-                "Kernel should be at least 5.4.";
+        if (!android::bpf::isAtLeastKernelVersion(5, 4, 0))
+            GTEST_SKIP() << "Kernel should be at least 5.4.";
 
         // Necessary to use dlopen/dlsym since the lib is only available on U and there
         // is no Sdk34ModuleController in tradefed yet.
diff --git a/tests/native/utilities/Android.bp b/tests/native/utilities/Android.bp
index 4706b3d..48a5414 100644
--- a/tests/native/utilities/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/native/utilities/Android.bp
@@ -14,14 +14,17 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
+// TODO: delete this as it is a cross-module api boundary violation
 cc_test_library {
     name: "libconnectivity_native_test_utils",
+    visibility: ["//packages/modules/DnsResolver/tests:__subpackages__"],
     defaults: [
         "netd_defaults",
-        "resolv_test_defaults"
+        "resolv_test_defaults",
     ],
     srcs: [
         "firewall.cpp",
diff --git a/tests/native/utilities/firewall.cpp b/tests/native/utilities/firewall.cpp
index e4669cb..669b76a 100644
--- a/tests/native/utilities/firewall.cpp
+++ b/tests/native/utilities/firewall.cpp
@@ -27,6 +27,12 @@
 
     result = mUidOwnerMap.init(UID_OWNER_MAP_PATH);
     EXPECT_RESULT_OK(result) << "init mUidOwnerMap failed";
+
+    // Do not check whether DATA_SAVER_ENABLED_MAP_PATH init succeeded or failed since the map is
+    // defined in tethering module, but the user of this class may be in other modules. For example,
+    // DNS resolver tests statically link to this class. But when running MTS, the test infra
+    // installs only DNS resolver module without installing tethering module together.
+    mDataSaverEnabledMap.init(DATA_SAVER_ENABLED_MAP_PATH);
 }
 
 Firewall* Firewall::getInstance() {
@@ -53,9 +59,11 @@
 Result<void> Firewall::addRule(uint32_t uid, UidOwnerMatchType match, uint32_t iif) {
     // iif should be non-zero if and only if match == MATCH_IIF
     if (match == IIF_MATCH && iif == 0) {
-        return Errorf("Interface match {} must have nonzero interface index", match);
+        return Errorf("Interface match {} must have nonzero interface index",
+                      static_cast<int>(match));
     } else if (match != IIF_MATCH && iif != 0) {
-        return Errorf("Non-interface match {} must have zero interface index", match);
+        return Errorf("Non-interface match {} must have zero interface index",
+                      static_cast<int>(match));
     }
 
     std::lock_guard guard(mMutex);
@@ -116,3 +124,28 @@
     }
     return {};
 }
+
+Result<bool> Firewall::getDataSaverSetting() {
+    std::lock_guard guard(mMutex);
+    if (!mDataSaverEnabledMap.isValid()) {
+        return Errorf("init mDataSaverEnabledMap failed");
+    }
+
+    auto dataSaverSetting = mDataSaverEnabledMap.readValue(DATA_SAVER_ENABLED_KEY);
+    if (!dataSaverSetting.ok()) {
+        return Errorf("Cannot read the data saver setting: {}", dataSaverSetting.error().message());
+    }
+    return dataSaverSetting;
+}
+
+Result<void> Firewall::setDataSaver(bool enabled) {
+    std::lock_guard guard(mMutex);
+    if (!mDataSaverEnabledMap.isValid()) {
+        return Errorf("init mDataSaverEnabledMap failed");
+    }
+
+    auto res = mDataSaverEnabledMap.writeValue(DATA_SAVER_ENABLED_KEY, enabled, BPF_EXIST);
+    if (!res.ok()) return Errorf("Failed to set data saver: {}", res.error().message());
+
+    return {};
+}
diff --git a/tests/native/utilities/firewall.h b/tests/native/utilities/firewall.h
index 1e7e987..b3d69bf 100644
--- a/tests/native/utilities/firewall.h
+++ b/tests/native/utilities/firewall.h
@@ -33,9 +33,11 @@
     Result<void> removeRule(uint32_t uid, UidOwnerMatchType match) EXCLUDES(mMutex);
     Result<void> addUidInterfaceRules(const std::string& ifName, const std::vector<int32_t>& uids);
     Result<void> removeUidInterfaceRules(const std::vector<int32_t>& uids);
-
+    Result<bool> getDataSaverSetting();
+    Result<void> setDataSaver(bool enabled);
   private:
     BpfMap<uint32_t, uint32_t> mConfigurationMap GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
     BpfMap<uint32_t, UidOwnerValue> mUidOwnerMap GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+    BpfMap<uint32_t, bool> mDataSaverEnabledMap GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
     std::mutex mMutex;
 };
diff --git a/tests/smoketest/Android.bp b/tests/smoketest/Android.bp
index 4ab24fc..121efa1 100644
--- a/tests/smoketest/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/smoketest/Android.bp
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 // TODO: remove this hack when there is a better solution for jni_libs that includes
 // dependent libraries.
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     // See: http://go/android-license-faq
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
diff --git a/tests/unit/Android.bp b/tests/unit/Android.bp
index 8b286a0..4a1298f 100644
--- a/tests/unit/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/unit/Android.bp
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Build FrameworksNetTests package
 //########################################################################
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     // See: http://go/android-license-faq
     // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
     // all of the 'license_kinds' from "Android-Apache-2.0"
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@
         "java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetdEventListenerServiceTest.java",
         "java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java",
         "java/com/android/server/net/ipmemorystore/*.java",
-    ]
+    ],
 }
 
 // Subset of services-core used to by ConnectivityService tests to test VPN realistically.
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@
         "service-connectivity-tiramisu-pre-jarjar",
         "services.core-vpn",
         "testables",
-        "cts-net-utils"
+        "cts-net-utils",
     ],
     libs: [
         "android.net.ipsec.ike.stubs.module_lib",
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/BpfNetMapsReaderTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/android/net/BpfNetMapsReaderTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8919666
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/net/BpfNetMapsReaderTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net
+
+import android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.DATA_SAVER_DISABLED
+import android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.DATA_SAVER_ENABLED
+import android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.DATA_SAVER_ENABLED_KEY
+import android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.DOZABLE_MATCH
+import android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.HAPPY_BOX_MATCH
+import android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.PENALTY_BOX_MATCH
+import android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.STANDBY_MATCH
+import android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.UID_RULES_CONFIGURATION_KEY
+import android.net.BpfNetMapsUtils.getMatchByFirewallChain
+import android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES
+import com.android.net.module.util.IBpfMap
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.S32
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.U32
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.U8
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
+import com.android.testutils.TestBpfMap
+import java.lang.reflect.Modifier
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+import kotlin.test.assertFalse
+import kotlin.test.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Rule
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+
+private const val TEST_UID1 = 1234
+private const val TEST_UID2 = TEST_UID1 + 1
+private const val TEST_UID3 = TEST_UID2 + 1
+private const val NO_IIF = 0
+
+// pre-T devices does not support Bpf.
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
+@IgnoreUpTo(VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
+class BpfNetMapsReaderTest {
+    @Rule
+    @JvmField
+    val ignoreRule = DevSdkIgnoreRule()
+
+    private val testConfigurationMap: IBpfMap<S32, U32> = TestBpfMap()
+    private val testUidOwnerMap: IBpfMap<S32, UidOwnerValue> = TestBpfMap()
+    private val testDataSaverEnabledMap: IBpfMap<S32, U8> = TestBpfMap()
+    private val bpfNetMapsReader = BpfNetMapsReader(
+        TestDependencies(testConfigurationMap, testUidOwnerMap, testDataSaverEnabledMap))
+
+    class TestDependencies(
+        private val configMap: IBpfMap<S32, U32>,
+        private val uidOwnerMap: IBpfMap<S32, UidOwnerValue>,
+        private val dataSaverEnabledMap: IBpfMap<S32, U8>
+    ) : BpfNetMapsReader.Dependencies() {
+        override fun getConfigurationMap() = configMap
+        override fun getUidOwnerMap() = uidOwnerMap
+        override fun getDataSaverEnabledMap() = dataSaverEnabledMap
+    }
+
+    private fun doTestIsChainEnabled(chain: Int) {
+        testConfigurationMap.updateEntry(
+            UID_RULES_CONFIGURATION_KEY,
+            U32(getMatchByFirewallChain(chain))
+        )
+        assertTrue(bpfNetMapsReader.isChainEnabled(chain))
+        testConfigurationMap.updateEntry(UID_RULES_CONFIGURATION_KEY, U32(0))
+        assertFalse(bpfNetMapsReader.isChainEnabled(chain))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @Throws(Exception::class)
+    fun testIsChainEnabled() {
+        doTestIsChainEnabled(ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_DOZABLE)
+        doTestIsChainEnabled(ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_STANDBY)
+        doTestIsChainEnabled(ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_POWERSAVE)
+        doTestIsChainEnabled(ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_RESTRICTED)
+        doTestIsChainEnabled(ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOW_POWER_STANDBY)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testFirewallChainList() {
+        // Verify that when a firewall chain constant is added, it should also be included in
+        // firewall chain list.
+        val declaredChains = ConnectivityManager::class.java.declaredFields.filter {
+            Modifier.isStatic(it.modifiers) && it.name.startsWith("FIREWALL_CHAIN_")
+        }
+        // Verify the size matches, this also verifies no common item in allow and deny chains.
+        assertEquals(BpfNetMapsConstants.ALLOW_CHAINS.size +
+                BpfNetMapsConstants.DENY_CHAINS.size, declaredChains.size)
+        declaredChains.forEach {
+            assertTrue(BpfNetMapsConstants.ALLOW_CHAINS.contains(it.get(null)) ||
+                    BpfNetMapsConstants.DENY_CHAINS.contains(it.get(null)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun mockChainEnabled(chain: Int, enabled: Boolean) {
+        val config = testConfigurationMap.getValue(UID_RULES_CONFIGURATION_KEY).`val`
+        val newConfig = if (enabled) {
+            config or getMatchByFirewallChain(chain)
+        } else {
+            config and getMatchByFirewallChain(chain).inv()
+        }
+        testConfigurationMap.updateEntry(UID_RULES_CONFIGURATION_KEY, U32(newConfig))
+    }
+
+    fun isUidNetworkingBlocked(uid: Int, metered: Boolean = false, dataSaver: Boolean = false) =
+            bpfNetMapsReader.isUidNetworkingBlocked(uid, metered, dataSaver)
+
+    @Test
+    fun testIsUidNetworkingBlockedByFirewallChains_allowChain() {
+        // With everything disabled by default, verify the return value is false.
+        testConfigurationMap.updateEntry(UID_RULES_CONFIGURATION_KEY, U32(0))
+        assertFalse(isUidNetworkingBlocked(TEST_UID1))
+
+        // Enable dozable chain but does not provide allowed list. Verify the network is blocked
+        // for all uids.
+        mockChainEnabled(ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_DOZABLE, true)
+        assertTrue(isUidNetworkingBlocked(TEST_UID1))
+        assertTrue(isUidNetworkingBlocked(TEST_UID2))
+
+        // Add uid1 to dozable allowed list. Verify the network is not blocked for uid1, while
+        // uid2 is blocked.
+        testUidOwnerMap.updateEntry(S32(TEST_UID1), UidOwnerValue(NO_IIF, DOZABLE_MATCH))
+        assertFalse(isUidNetworkingBlocked(TEST_UID1))
+        assertTrue(isUidNetworkingBlocked(TEST_UID2))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testIsUidNetworkingBlockedByFirewallChains_denyChain() {
+        // Enable standby chain but does not provide denied list. Verify the network is allowed
+        // for all uids.
+        testConfigurationMap.updateEntry(UID_RULES_CONFIGURATION_KEY, U32(0))
+        mockChainEnabled(ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_STANDBY, true)
+        assertFalse(isUidNetworkingBlocked(TEST_UID1))
+        assertFalse(isUidNetworkingBlocked(TEST_UID2))
+
+        // Add uid1 to standby allowed list. Verify the network is blocked for uid1, while
+        // uid2 is not blocked.
+        testUidOwnerMap.updateEntry(S32(TEST_UID1), UidOwnerValue(NO_IIF, STANDBY_MATCH))
+        assertTrue(isUidNetworkingBlocked(TEST_UID1))
+        assertFalse(isUidNetworkingBlocked(TEST_UID2))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testIsUidNetworkingBlockedByFirewallChains_blockedWithAllowed() {
+        // Uids blocked by powersave chain but allowed by standby chain, verify the blocking
+        // takes higher priority.
+        testConfigurationMap.updateEntry(UID_RULES_CONFIGURATION_KEY, U32(0))
+        mockChainEnabled(ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_POWERSAVE, true)
+        mockChainEnabled(ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_STANDBY, true)
+        assertTrue(isUidNetworkingBlocked(TEST_UID1))
+    }
+
+    @IgnoreUpTo(VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
+    @Test
+    fun testIsUidNetworkingBlockedByDataSaver() {
+        // With everything disabled by default, verify the return value is false.
+        testConfigurationMap.updateEntry(UID_RULES_CONFIGURATION_KEY, U32(0))
+        assertFalse(isUidNetworkingBlocked(TEST_UID1, metered = true))
+
+        // Add uid1 to penalty box, verify the network is blocked for uid1, while uid2 is not
+        // affected.
+        testUidOwnerMap.updateEntry(S32(TEST_UID1), UidOwnerValue(NO_IIF, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH))
+        assertTrue(isUidNetworkingBlocked(TEST_UID1, metered = true))
+        assertFalse(isUidNetworkingBlocked(TEST_UID2, metered = true))
+
+        // Enable data saver, verify the network is blocked for uid1, uid2, but uid3 in happy box
+        // is not affected.
+        testUidOwnerMap.updateEntry(S32(TEST_UID3), UidOwnerValue(NO_IIF, HAPPY_BOX_MATCH))
+        assertTrue(isUidNetworkingBlocked(TEST_UID1, metered = true, dataSaver = true))
+        assertTrue(isUidNetworkingBlocked(TEST_UID2, metered = true, dataSaver = true))
+        assertFalse(isUidNetworkingBlocked(TEST_UID3, metered = true, dataSaver = true))
+
+        // Add uid1 to happy box as well, verify nothing is changed because penalty box has higher
+        // priority.
+        testUidOwnerMap.updateEntry(
+            S32(TEST_UID1),
+            UidOwnerValue(NO_IIF, PENALTY_BOX_MATCH or HAPPY_BOX_MATCH)
+        )
+        assertTrue(isUidNetworkingBlocked(TEST_UID1, metered = true, dataSaver = true))
+        assertTrue(isUidNetworkingBlocked(TEST_UID2, metered = true, dataSaver = true))
+        assertFalse(isUidNetworkingBlocked(TEST_UID3, metered = true, dataSaver = true))
+
+        // Enable doze mode, verify uid3 is blocked even if it is in happy box.
+        mockChainEnabled(ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_DOZABLE, true)
+        assertTrue(isUidNetworkingBlocked(TEST_UID1, metered = true, dataSaver = true))
+        assertTrue(isUidNetworkingBlocked(TEST_UID2, metered = true, dataSaver = true))
+        assertTrue(isUidNetworkingBlocked(TEST_UID3, metered = true, dataSaver = true))
+
+        // Disable doze mode and data saver, only uid1 which is in penalty box is blocked.
+        mockChainEnabled(ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_DOZABLE, false)
+        assertTrue(isUidNetworkingBlocked(TEST_UID1, metered = true))
+        assertFalse(isUidNetworkingBlocked(TEST_UID2, metered = true))
+        assertFalse(isUidNetworkingBlocked(TEST_UID3, metered = true))
+
+        // Make the network non-metered, nothing is blocked.
+        assertFalse(isUidNetworkingBlocked(TEST_UID1))
+        assertFalse(isUidNetworkingBlocked(TEST_UID2))
+        assertFalse(isUidNetworkingBlocked(TEST_UID3))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testGetDataSaverEnabled() {
+        testDataSaverEnabledMap.updateEntry(DATA_SAVER_ENABLED_KEY, U8(DATA_SAVER_DISABLED))
+        assertFalse(bpfNetMapsReader.dataSaverEnabled)
+        testDataSaverEnabledMap.updateEntry(DATA_SAVER_ENABLED_KEY, U8(DATA_SAVER_ENABLED))
+        assertTrue(bpfNetMapsReader.dataSaverEnabled)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/ConnectivityManagerTest.java b/tests/unit/java/android/net/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
index 45a9dbc..b71a46f 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/android/net/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/net/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.after;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.any;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.anyInt;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.reset;
@@ -78,6 +79,7 @@
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
@@ -90,11 +92,14 @@
 @SmallTest
 @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(VERSION_CODES.R)
 public class ConnectivityManagerTest {
+    @Rule
+    public final DevSdkIgnoreRule mIgnoreRule = new DevSdkIgnoreRule();
     private static final int TIMEOUT_MS = 30_000;
     private static final int SHORT_TIMEOUT_MS = 150;
 
     @Mock Context mCtx;
     @Mock IConnectivityManager mService;
+    @Mock NetworkPolicyManager mNpm;
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
@@ -510,4 +515,17 @@
         assertNull("ConnectivityManager weak reference still not null after " + attempts
                     + " attempts", ref.get());
     }
+
+    private <T> void mockService(Class<T> clazz, String name, T service) {
+        doReturn(service).when(mCtx).getSystemService(name);
+        doReturn(name).when(mCtx).getSystemServiceName(clazz);
+
+        // If the test suite uses the inline mock maker library, such as for coverage tests,
+        // then the final version of getSystemService must also be mocked, as the real
+        // method will not be called by the test and null object is returned since no mock.
+        // Otherwise, mocking a final method will fail the test.
+        if (mCtx.getSystemService(clazz) == null) {
+            doReturn(service).when(mCtx).getSystemService(clazz);
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/MulticastRoutingConfigTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/android/net/MulticastRoutingConfigTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f01057b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/net/MulticastRoutingConfigTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net
+
+import android.os.Build
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
+
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import java.net.Inet6Address
+import kotlin.test.assertFalse
+import kotlin.test.assertTrue
+
+import android.net.MulticastRoutingConfig.Builder
+import android.net.MulticastRoutingConfig.FORWARD_NONE
+import android.net.MulticastRoutingConfig.FORWARD_SELECTED
+import android.net.MulticastRoutingConfig.FORWARD_WITH_MIN_SCOPE
+
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
+@IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
+class MulticastRoutingConfigTest {
+
+    val address1 = Inet6Address.getByName("2000::8888") as Inet6Address
+    val address2 = Inet6Address.getByName("2000::9999") as Inet6Address
+
+    private fun configNone() = Builder(FORWARD_NONE).build()
+    private fun configMinScope(scope: Int) = Builder(FORWARD_WITH_MIN_SCOPE, scope).build()
+    private fun configSelected() = Builder(FORWARD_SELECTED).build()
+    private fun configSelectedWithAddress1AndAddress2() =
+            Builder(FORWARD_SELECTED).addListeningAddress(address1)
+            .addListeningAddress(address2).build()
+    private fun configSelectedWithAddress2AndAddress1() =
+            Builder(FORWARD_SELECTED).addListeningAddress(address2)
+            .addListeningAddress(address1).build()
+
+    @Test
+    fun equalityTests() {
+
+        assertTrue(configNone().equals(configNone()))
+
+        assertTrue(configSelected().equals(configSelected()))
+
+        assertTrue(configMinScope(4).equals(configMinScope(4)))
+
+        assertTrue(configSelectedWithAddress1AndAddress2()
+                .equals(configSelectedWithAddress2AndAddress1()))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun inequalityTests() {
+
+        assertFalse(configNone().equals(configSelected()))
+
+        assertFalse(configNone().equals(configMinScope(4)))
+
+        assertFalse(configSelected().equals(configMinScope(4)))
+
+        assertFalse(configMinScope(4).equals(configMinScope(5)))
+
+        assertFalse(configSelected().equals(configSelectedWithAddress1AndAddress2()))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun toString_equalObjects_returnsEqualStrings() {
+        val config1 = configSelectedWithAddress1AndAddress2()
+        val config2 = configSelectedWithAddress2AndAddress1()
+
+        val str1 = config1.toString()
+        val str2 = config2.toString()
+
+        assertTrue(str1.equals(str2))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun toString_unequalObjects_returnsUnequalStrings() {
+        val config1 = configSelected()
+        val config2 = configSelectedWithAddress1AndAddress2()
+
+        val str1 = config1.toString()
+        val str2 = config2.toString()
+
+        assertFalse(str1.equals(str2))
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkStatsCollectionTest.java b/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkStatsCollectionTest.java
index a6e9e95..81557f8 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkStatsCollectionTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkStatsCollectionTest.java
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@
 
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.mockito.Mockito;
@@ -90,7 +91,8 @@
 @SmallTest
 @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(SC_V2) // TODO: Use to Build.VERSION_CODES.SC_V2 when available
 public class NetworkStatsCollectionTest {
-
+    @Rule
+    public final DevSdkIgnoreRule ignoreRule = new DevSdkIgnoreRule();
     private static final String TEST_FILE = "test.bin";
     private static final String TEST_IMSI = "310260000000000";
     private static final int TEST_SUBID = 1;
@@ -199,6 +201,33 @@
                 77017831L, 100995L, 35436758L, 92344L);
     }
 
+    private InputStream getUidInputStreamFromRes(int uidRes) throws Exception {
+        final File testFile =
+                new File(InstrumentationRegistry.getContext().getFilesDir(), TEST_FILE);
+        stageFile(uidRes, testFile);
+
+        final NetworkStatsCollection collection = new NetworkStatsCollection(30 * MINUTE_IN_MILLIS);
+        collection.readLegacyUid(testFile, true);
+
+        // now export into a unified format
+        final ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        collection.write(bos);
+        return new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testFastDataInputRead() throws Exception {
+        final NetworkStatsCollection legacyCollection =
+                new NetworkStatsCollection(30 * MINUTE_IN_MILLIS, false /* useFastDataInput */);
+        final NetworkStatsCollection fastReadCollection =
+                new NetworkStatsCollection(30 * MINUTE_IN_MILLIS, true /* useFastDataInput */);
+        final InputStream bis = getUidInputStreamFromRes(R.raw.netstats_uid_v4);
+        legacyCollection.read(bis);
+        bis.reset();
+        fastReadCollection.read(bis);
+        assertCollectionEntries(legacyCollection.getEntries(), fastReadCollection);
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void testStartEndAtomicBuckets() throws Exception {
         final NetworkStatsCollection collection = new NetworkStatsCollection(HOUR_IN_MILLIS);
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkStatsHistoryTest.java b/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkStatsHistoryTest.java
index 2170882..1e1fd35 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkStatsHistoryTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkStatsHistoryTest.java
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
 import com.android.frameworks.tests.net.R;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner;
+import com.android.testutils.SkipPresubmit;
 
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Test;
@@ -343,6 +344,7 @@
 
     }
 
+    @SkipPresubmit(reason = "Flaky: b/302325928; add to presubmit after fixing")
     @Test
     public void testFuzzing() throws Exception {
         try {
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkStatsRecorderTest.java b/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkStatsRecorderTest.java
index fad11a3..7d039b6 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkStatsRecorderTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkStatsRecorderTest.java
@@ -16,8 +16,17 @@
 
 package com.android.server.net;
 
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.SET_DEFAULT;
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.SET_FOREGROUND;
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.TAG_NONE;
+import static android.net.netstats.NetworkStatsDataMigrationUtils.PREFIX_UID;
+import static android.net.netstats.NetworkStatsDataMigrationUtils.PREFIX_UID_TAG;
+import static android.net.netstats.NetworkStatsDataMigrationUtils.PREFIX_XT;
 import static android.text.format.DateUtils.HOUR_IN_MILLIS;
 
+import static com.android.server.ConnectivityStatsLog.NETWORK_STATS_RECORDER_FILE_OPERATED__RECORDER_PREFIX__PREFIX_UID;
+import static com.android.server.ConnectivityStatsLog.NETWORK_STATS_RECORDER_FILE_OPERATED__RECORDER_PREFIX__PREFIX_UIDTAG;
+import static com.android.server.ConnectivityStatsLog.NETWORK_STATS_RECORDER_FILE_OPERATED__RECORDER_PREFIX__PREFIX_XT;
 import static com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRuleKt.SC_V2;
 
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.any;
@@ -29,21 +38,31 @@
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
 
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.net.NetworkIdentity;
+import android.net.NetworkIdentitySet;
 import android.net.NetworkStats;
+import android.net.NetworkStatsCollection;
 import android.os.DropBoxManager;
 
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
 
 import com.android.internal.util.FileRotator;
+import com.android.metrics.NetworkStatsMetricsLogger;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner;
 
+import libcore.testing.io.TestIoUtils;
+
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.mockito.Mock;
 import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
 
+import java.io.DataOutputStream;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
@@ -53,6 +72,8 @@
     private static final String TAG = NetworkStatsRecorderTest.class.getSimpleName();
 
     private static final String TEST_PREFIX = "test";
+    private static final int TEST_UID1 = 1234;
+    private static final int TEST_UID2 = 1235;
 
     @Mock private DropBoxManager mDropBox;
     @Mock private NetworkStats.NonMonotonicObserver mObserver;
@@ -64,7 +85,8 @@
 
     private NetworkStatsRecorder buildRecorder(FileRotator rotator, boolean wipeOnError) {
         return new NetworkStatsRecorder(rotator, mObserver, mDropBox, TEST_PREFIX,
-                    HOUR_IN_MILLIS, false /* includeTags */, wipeOnError);
+                HOUR_IN_MILLIS, false /* includeTags */, wipeOnError,
+                false /* useFastDataInput */, null /* baseDir */);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -85,4 +107,110 @@
         // Verify that the rotator won't delete files.
         verify(rotator, never()).deleteAll();
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testFileReadingMetrics_empty() {
+        final NetworkStatsCollection collection = new NetworkStatsCollection(30);
+        final NetworkStatsMetricsLogger.Dependencies deps =
+                mock(NetworkStatsMetricsLogger.Dependencies.class);
+        final NetworkStatsMetricsLogger logger = new NetworkStatsMetricsLogger(deps);
+        logger.logRecorderFileReading(PREFIX_XT, 888, null /* statsDir */, collection,
+                false /* useFastDataInput */);
+        verify(deps).writeRecorderFileReadingStats(
+                NETWORK_STATS_RECORDER_FILE_OPERATED__RECORDER_PREFIX__PREFIX_XT,
+                1 /* readIndex */,
+                888 /* readLatencyMillis */,
+                0 /* fileCount */,
+                0 /* totalFileSize */,
+                0 /* keys */,
+                0 /* uids */,
+                0 /* totalHistorySize */,
+                false /* useFastDataInput */
+        );
+
+        // Write second time, verify the index increases.
+        logger.logRecorderFileReading(PREFIX_XT, 567, null /* statsDir */, collection,
+                true /* useFastDataInput */);
+        verify(deps).writeRecorderFileReadingStats(
+                NETWORK_STATS_RECORDER_FILE_OPERATED__RECORDER_PREFIX__PREFIX_XT,
+                2 /* readIndex */,
+                567 /* readLatencyMillis */,
+                0 /* fileCount */,
+                0 /* totalFileSize */,
+                0 /* keys */,
+                0 /* uids */,
+                0 /* totalHistorySize */,
+                true /* useFastDataInput */
+        );
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testFileReadingMetrics() {
+        final NetworkStatsCollection collection = new NetworkStatsCollection(30);
+        final NetworkStats.Entry entry = new NetworkStats.Entry();
+        final NetworkIdentitySet identSet = new NetworkIdentitySet();
+        identSet.add(new NetworkIdentity.Builder().build());
+        // Empty entries will be skipped, put some ints to make sure they can be recorded.
+        entry.rxBytes = 1;
+
+        collection.recordData(identSet, TEST_UID1, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, 0, 60, entry);
+        collection.recordData(identSet, TEST_UID2, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, 0, 60, entry);
+        collection.recordData(identSet, TEST_UID2, SET_FOREGROUND, TAG_NONE, 30, 60, entry);
+
+        final NetworkStatsMetricsLogger.Dependencies deps =
+                mock(NetworkStatsMetricsLogger.Dependencies.class);
+        final NetworkStatsMetricsLogger logger = new NetworkStatsMetricsLogger(deps);
+        logger.logRecorderFileReading(PREFIX_UID, 123, null /* statsDir */, collection,
+                false /* useFastDataInput */);
+        verify(deps).writeRecorderFileReadingStats(
+                NETWORK_STATS_RECORDER_FILE_OPERATED__RECORDER_PREFIX__PREFIX_UID,
+                1 /* readIndex */,
+                123 /* readLatencyMillis */,
+                0 /* fileCount */,
+                0 /* totalFileSize */,
+                3 /* keys */,
+                2 /* uids */,
+                5 /* totalHistorySize */,
+                false /* useFastDataInput */
+        );
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testFileReadingMetrics_fileAttributes() throws IOException {
+        final NetworkStatsCollection collection = new NetworkStatsCollection(30);
+
+        // Create files for testing. Only the first and the third files should be counted,
+        // with total 26 (each char takes 2 bytes) bytes in the content.
+        final File statsDir = TestIoUtils.createTemporaryDirectory(getClass().getSimpleName());
+        write(statsDir, "uid_tag.1024-2048", "wanted");
+        write(statsDir, "uid_tag.1024-2048.backup", "");
+        write(statsDir, "uid_tag.2048-", "wanted2");
+        write(statsDir, "uid.2048-4096", "unwanted");
+        write(statsDir, "uid.2048-4096.backup", "unwanted2");
+
+        final NetworkStatsMetricsLogger.Dependencies deps =
+                mock(NetworkStatsMetricsLogger.Dependencies.class);
+        final NetworkStatsMetricsLogger logger = new NetworkStatsMetricsLogger(deps);
+        logger.logRecorderFileReading(PREFIX_UID_TAG, 678, statsDir, collection,
+                false /* useFastDataInput */);
+        verify(deps).writeRecorderFileReadingStats(
+                NETWORK_STATS_RECORDER_FILE_OPERATED__RECORDER_PREFIX__PREFIX_UIDTAG,
+                1 /* readIndex */,
+                678 /* readLatencyMillis */,
+                2 /* fileCount */,
+                26 /* totalFileSize */,
+                0 /* keys */,
+                0 /* uids */,
+                0 /* totalHistorySize */,
+                false /* useFastDataInput */
+        );
+    }
+
+    private void write(@NonNull File baseDir, @NonNull String name,
+                       @NonNull String value) throws IOException {
+        final DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(
+                new FileOutputStream(new File(baseDir, name)));
+        out.writeChars(value);
+        out.close();
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkUtilsTest.java b/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkUtilsTest.java
index a28245d..e453c02 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkUtilsTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkUtilsTest.java
@@ -16,19 +16,37 @@
 
 package android.net;
 
+import static android.system.OsConstants.AF_INET6;
+import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
+import static android.system.OsConstants.SOCK_DGRAM;
+import static android.system.OsConstants.SOL_SOCKET;
+import static android.system.OsConstants.SO_RCVTIMEO;
+
+import static com.android.compatibility.common.util.PropertyUtil.getVsrApiLevel;
+
 import static junit.framework.Assert.assertEquals;
 
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assume.assumeTrue;
+
 import android.os.Build;
+import android.system.ErrnoException;
+import android.system.Os;
+import android.system.StructTimeval;
 
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
 
+import com.android.net.module.util.SocketUtils;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
+import java.io.FileDescriptor;
 import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
 import java.util.TreeSet;
 
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
@@ -131,4 +149,42 @@
         assertEquals(BigInteger.valueOf(7l - 4 + 4 + 16 + 65536),
                 NetworkUtils.routedIPv6AddressCount(set));
     }
+
+    private byte[] getTimevalBytes(StructTimeval tv) {
+        byte[] timeval = new byte[16];
+        ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.wrap(timeval);
+        buf.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+        buf.putLong(tv.tv_sec);
+        buf.putLong(tv.tv_usec);
+        return timeval;
+    }
+
+    private void testSetSockOptBytes(FileDescriptor sock, long timeValMillis)
+            throws ErrnoException {
+        final StructTimeval writeTimeval = StructTimeval.fromMillis(timeValMillis);
+        byte[] timeval = getTimevalBytes(writeTimeval);
+        final StructTimeval readTimeval;
+
+        NetworkUtils.setsockoptBytes(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, timeval);
+        readTimeval = Os.getsockoptTimeval(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO);
+
+        assertEquals(writeTimeval, readTimeval);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSetSockOptBytes() throws ErrnoException {
+        final FileDescriptor sock = Os.socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_ICMPV6);
+
+        testSetSockOptBytes(sock, 3000);
+
+        testSetSockOptBytes(sock, 5000);
+
+        SocketUtils.closeSocketQuietly(sock);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIsKernel64Bit() {
+        assumeTrue(getVsrApiLevel() > Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU);
+        assertTrue(NetworkUtils.isKernel64Bit());
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/VpnManagerTest.java b/tests/unit/java/android/net/VpnManagerTest.java
index 532081a..2ab4e45 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/android/net/VpnManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/net/VpnManagerTest.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.Assume.assumeFalse;
 import static org.mockito.Matchers.any;
 import static org.mockito.Matchers.eq;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
@@ -27,11 +28,13 @@
 
 import android.content.ComponentName;
 import android.content.Intent;
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.test.mock.MockContext;
 import android.util.SparseArray;
 
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
 
 import com.android.internal.net.VpnProfile;
 import com.android.internal.util.MessageUtils;
@@ -47,6 +50,7 @@
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
 @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
 public class VpnManagerTest {
+
     private static final String PKG_NAME = "fooPackage";
 
     private static final String SESSION_NAME_STRING = "testSession";
@@ -66,6 +70,9 @@
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        assumeFalse("Skipping test because watches don't support VPN",
+            InstrumentationRegistry.getContext().getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(
+                PackageManager.FEATURE_WATCH));
         mMockService = mock(IVpnManager.class);
         mVpnManager = new VpnManager(mMockContext, mMockService);
     }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/nsd/NsdManagerTest.java b/tests/unit/java/android/net/nsd/NsdManagerTest.java
index 0965193..951675c 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/android/net/nsd/NsdManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/net/nsd/NsdManagerTest.java
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
 
+import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner;
 import com.android.testutils.FunctionalUtils.ThrowingConsumer;
@@ -51,6 +52,10 @@
 import org.mockito.Mock;
 import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
 
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.util.List;
+
+@DevSdkIgnoreRunner.MonitorThreadLeak
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
 @SmallTest
 @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
@@ -85,73 +90,81 @@
     @Test
     @EnableCompatChanges(ConnectivityCompatChanges.RUN_NATIVE_NSD_ONLY_IF_LEGACY_APPS_T_AND_LATER)
     public void testResolveServiceS() throws Exception {
-        verify(mServiceConn, never()).startDaemon();
+        verifyDaemonStarted(/* targetSdkPreS= */ false);
         doTestResolveService();
     }
 
     @Test
     @DisableCompatChanges(ConnectivityCompatChanges.RUN_NATIVE_NSD_ONLY_IF_LEGACY_APPS_T_AND_LATER)
     public void testResolveServicePreS() throws Exception {
-        verify(mServiceConn).startDaemon();
+        verifyDaemonStarted(/* targetSdkPreS= */ true);
         doTestResolveService();
     }
 
     @Test
     @EnableCompatChanges(ConnectivityCompatChanges.RUN_NATIVE_NSD_ONLY_IF_LEGACY_APPS_T_AND_LATER)
     public void testDiscoverServiceS() throws Exception {
-        verify(mServiceConn, never()).startDaemon();
+        verifyDaemonStarted(/* targetSdkPreS= */ false);
         doTestDiscoverService();
     }
 
     @Test
     @DisableCompatChanges(ConnectivityCompatChanges.RUN_NATIVE_NSD_ONLY_IF_LEGACY_APPS_T_AND_LATER)
     public void testDiscoverServicePreS() throws Exception {
-        verify(mServiceConn).startDaemon();
+        verifyDaemonStarted(/* targetSdkPreS= */ true);
         doTestDiscoverService();
     }
 
     @Test
     @EnableCompatChanges(ConnectivityCompatChanges.RUN_NATIVE_NSD_ONLY_IF_LEGACY_APPS_T_AND_LATER)
     public void testParallelResolveServiceS() throws Exception {
-        verify(mServiceConn, never()).startDaemon();
+        verifyDaemonStarted(/* targetSdkPreS= */ false);
         doTestParallelResolveService();
     }
 
     @Test
     @DisableCompatChanges(ConnectivityCompatChanges.RUN_NATIVE_NSD_ONLY_IF_LEGACY_APPS_T_AND_LATER)
     public void testParallelResolveServicePreS() throws Exception {
-        verify(mServiceConn).startDaemon();
+        verifyDaemonStarted(/* targetSdkPreS= */ true);
         doTestParallelResolveService();
     }
 
     @Test
     @EnableCompatChanges(ConnectivityCompatChanges.RUN_NATIVE_NSD_ONLY_IF_LEGACY_APPS_T_AND_LATER)
     public void testInvalidCallsS() throws Exception {
-        verify(mServiceConn, never()).startDaemon();
+        verifyDaemonStarted(/* targetSdkPreS= */ false);
         doTestInvalidCalls();
     }
 
     @Test
     @DisableCompatChanges(ConnectivityCompatChanges.RUN_NATIVE_NSD_ONLY_IF_LEGACY_APPS_T_AND_LATER)
     public void testInvalidCallsPreS() throws Exception {
-        verify(mServiceConn).startDaemon();
+        verifyDaemonStarted(/* targetSdkPreS= */ true);
         doTestInvalidCalls();
     }
 
     @Test
     @EnableCompatChanges(ConnectivityCompatChanges.RUN_NATIVE_NSD_ONLY_IF_LEGACY_APPS_T_AND_LATER)
     public void testRegisterServiceS() throws Exception {
-        verify(mServiceConn, never()).startDaemon();
+        verifyDaemonStarted(/* targetSdkPreS= */ false);
         doTestRegisterService();
     }
 
     @Test
     @DisableCompatChanges(ConnectivityCompatChanges.RUN_NATIVE_NSD_ONLY_IF_LEGACY_APPS_T_AND_LATER)
     public void testRegisterServicePreS() throws Exception {
-        verify(mServiceConn).startDaemon();
+        verifyDaemonStarted(/* targetSdkPreS= */ true);
         doTestRegisterService();
     }
 
+    private void verifyDaemonStarted(boolean targetSdkPreS) throws Exception {
+        if (targetSdkPreS && !SdkLevel.isAtLeastV()) {
+            verify(mServiceConn).startDaemon();
+        } else {
+            verify(mServiceConn, never()).startDaemon();
+        }
+    }
+
     private void doTestResolveService() throws Exception {
         NsdManager manager = mManager;
 
@@ -195,6 +208,22 @@
         verify(listener2, timeout(mTimeoutMs).times(1)).onServiceResolved(reply);
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void testRegisterServiceWithAdvertisingRequest() throws Exception {
+        final NsdManager manager = mManager;
+        final NsdServiceInfo request = new NsdServiceInfo("another_name2", "another_type2");
+        request.setPort(2203);
+        final AdvertisingRequest advertisingRequest = new AdvertisingRequest.Builder(request,
+                PROTOCOL).build();
+        final NsdManager.RegistrationListener listener = mock(
+                NsdManager.RegistrationListener.class);
+
+        manager.registerService(advertisingRequest, Runnable::run, listener);
+        int key4 = getRequestKey(req -> verify(mServiceConn).registerService(req.capture(), any()));
+        mCallback.onRegisterServiceSucceeded(key4, request);
+        verify(listener, timeout(mTimeoutMs).times(1)).onServiceRegistered(request);
+    }
+
     private void doTestRegisterService() throws Exception {
         NsdManager manager = mManager;
 
@@ -259,6 +288,7 @@
     private void doTestDiscoverService() throws Exception {
         NsdManager manager = mManager;
 
+        DiscoveryRequest request1 = new DiscoveryRequest.Builder("a_type").build();
         NsdServiceInfo reply1 = new NsdServiceInfo("a_name", "a_type");
         NsdServiceInfo reply2 = new NsdServiceInfo("another_name", "a_type");
         NsdServiceInfo reply3 = new NsdServiceInfo("a_third_name", "a_type");
@@ -279,7 +309,7 @@
         int key2 = getRequestKey(req ->
                 verify(mServiceConn, times(2)).discoverServices(req.capture(), any()));
 
-        mCallback.onDiscoverServicesStarted(key2, reply1);
+        mCallback.onDiscoverServicesStarted(key2, request1);
         verify(listener, timeout(mTimeoutMs).times(1)).onDiscoveryStarted("a_type");
 
 
@@ -319,7 +349,7 @@
         int key3 = getRequestKey(req ->
                 verify(mServiceConn, times(3)).discoverServices(req.capture(), any()));
 
-        mCallback.onDiscoverServicesStarted(key3, reply1);
+        mCallback.onDiscoverServicesStarted(key3, request1);
         verify(listener, timeout(mTimeoutMs).times(1)).onDiscoveryStarted("a_type");
 
         // Client unregisters immediately, it fails
@@ -343,10 +373,52 @@
         NsdManager.RegistrationListener listener1 = mock(NsdManager.RegistrationListener.class);
         NsdManager.DiscoveryListener listener2 = mock(NsdManager.DiscoveryListener.class);
         NsdManager.ResolveListener listener3 = mock(NsdManager.ResolveListener.class);
+        NsdManager.RegistrationListener listener4 = mock(NsdManager.RegistrationListener.class);
+        NsdManager.RegistrationListener listener5 = mock(NsdManager.RegistrationListener.class);
+        NsdManager.RegistrationListener listener6 = mock(NsdManager.RegistrationListener.class);
 
         NsdServiceInfo invalidService = new NsdServiceInfo(null, null);
-        NsdServiceInfo validService = new NsdServiceInfo("a_name", "a_type");
+        NsdServiceInfo validService = new NsdServiceInfo("a_name", "_a_type._tcp");
+        NsdServiceInfo otherServiceWithSubtype = new NsdServiceInfo("b_name", "_a_type._tcp,_sub1");
+        NsdServiceInfo validServiceDuplicate = new NsdServiceInfo("a_name", "_a_type._tcp");
+        NsdServiceInfo validServiceSubtypeUpdate = new NsdServiceInfo("a_name",
+                "_a_type._tcp,_sub1,_s2");
+        NsdServiceInfo otherSubtypeUpdate = new NsdServiceInfo("a_name", "_a_type._tcp,_sub1,_s3");
+        NsdServiceInfo dotSyntaxSubtypeUpdate = new NsdServiceInfo("a_name", "_sub1._a_type._tcp");
+
         validService.setPort(2222);
+        otherServiceWithSubtype.setPort(2222);
+        validServiceDuplicate.setPort(2222);
+        validServiceSubtypeUpdate.setPort(2222);
+        otherSubtypeUpdate.setPort(2222);
+        dotSyntaxSubtypeUpdate.setPort(2222);
+
+        NsdServiceInfo invalidMissingHostnameWithAddresses = new NsdServiceInfo(null, null);
+        invalidMissingHostnameWithAddresses.setHostAddresses(
+                List.of(
+                        InetAddress.parseNumericAddress("192.168.82.14"),
+                        InetAddress.parseNumericAddress("2001::1")));
+
+        NsdServiceInfo validCustomHostWithAddresses = new NsdServiceInfo(null, null);
+        validCustomHostWithAddresses.setHostname("a_host");
+        validCustomHostWithAddresses.setHostAddresses(
+                List.of(
+                        InetAddress.parseNumericAddress("192.168.82.14"),
+                        InetAddress.parseNumericAddress("2001::1")));
+
+        NsdServiceInfo validServiceWithCustomHostAndAddresses =
+                new NsdServiceInfo("a_name", "_a_type._tcp");
+        validServiceWithCustomHostAndAddresses.setPort(2222);
+        validServiceWithCustomHostAndAddresses.setHostname("a_host");
+        validServiceWithCustomHostAndAddresses.setHostAddresses(
+                List.of(
+                        InetAddress.parseNumericAddress("192.168.82.14"),
+                        InetAddress.parseNumericAddress("2001::1")));
+
+        NsdServiceInfo validServiceWithCustomHostNoAddresses =
+                new NsdServiceInfo("a_name", "_a_type._tcp");
+        validServiceWithCustomHostNoAddresses.setPort(2222);
+        validServiceWithCustomHostNoAddresses.setHostname("a_host");
 
         // Service registration
         //  - invalid arguments
@@ -356,13 +428,38 @@
         mustFail(() -> { manager.registerService(invalidService, PROTOCOL, listener1); });
         mustFail(() -> { manager.registerService(validService, -1, listener1); });
         mustFail(() -> { manager.registerService(validService, PROTOCOL, null); });
+        mustFail(() -> {
+            manager.registerService(invalidMissingHostnameWithAddresses, PROTOCOL, listener1); });
         manager.registerService(validService, PROTOCOL, listener1);
-        //  - listener already registered
+        //  - update without subtype is not allowed
+        mustFail(() -> { manager.registerService(validServiceDuplicate, PROTOCOL, listener1); });
+        //  - update with subtype is allowed
+        manager.registerService(validServiceSubtypeUpdate, PROTOCOL, listener1);
+        //  - re-updating to the same subtype is allowed
+        manager.registerService(validServiceSubtypeUpdate, PROTOCOL, listener1);
+        //  - updating to other subtypes is allowed
+        manager.registerService(otherSubtypeUpdate, PROTOCOL, listener1);
+        //  - update back to the service without subtype is allowed
+        manager.registerService(validService, PROTOCOL, listener1);
+        //  - updating to a subtype with _sub._type syntax is not allowed
+        mustFail(() -> { manager.registerService(dotSyntaxSubtypeUpdate, PROTOCOL, listener1); });
+        //  - updating to a different service name is not allowed
+        mustFail(() -> { manager.registerService(otherServiceWithSubtype, PROTOCOL, listener1); });
+        //  - listener already registered, and not using subtypes
         mustFail(() -> { manager.registerService(validService, PROTOCOL, listener1); });
         manager.unregisterService(listener1);
         // TODO: make listener immediately reusable
         //mustFail(() -> { manager.unregisterService(listener1); });
         //manager.registerService(validService, PROTOCOL, listener1);
+        //  - registering a custom host without a service is valid
+        manager.registerService(validCustomHostWithAddresses, PROTOCOL, listener4);
+        manager.unregisterService(listener4);
+        //  - registering a service with a custom host is valid
+        manager.registerService(validServiceWithCustomHostAndAddresses, PROTOCOL, listener5);
+        manager.unregisterService(listener5);
+        //  - registering a service with a custom host with no addresses is valid
+        manager.registerService(validServiceWithCustomHostNoAddresses, PROTOCOL, listener6);
+        manager.unregisterService(listener6);
 
         // Discover service
         //  - invalid arguments
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/util/KeepaliveUtilsTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/android/net/util/KeepaliveUtilsTest.kt
index cb3a315..470274d 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/android/net/util/KeepaliveUtilsTest.kt
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/net/util/KeepaliveUtilsTest.kt
@@ -95,11 +95,11 @@
 
         // Check resource with invalid transport type.
         assertRunWithException(arrayOf("-1,3"))
-        assertRunWithException(arrayOf("10,3"))
+        assertRunWithException(arrayOf("11,3"))
 
         // Check valid customization generates expected array.
         val validRes = arrayOf("0,3", "1,0", "4,4")
-        val expectedValidRes = intArrayOf(3, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
+        val expectedValidRes = intArrayOf(3, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
 
         val mockContext = getMockedContextWithStringArrayRes(
                 R.array.config_networkSupportedKeepaliveCount,
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/internal/net/VpnProfileTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/internal/net/VpnProfileTest.java
index b2dff2e..acae7d2 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/internal/net/VpnProfileTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/internal/net/VpnProfileTest.java
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotSame;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
@@ -311,4 +312,12 @@
         decoded.password = profile.password;
         assertEquals(profile, decoded);
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testClone() {
+        final VpnProfile profile = getSampleIkev2Profile(DUMMY_PROFILE_KEY);
+        final VpnProfile clone = profile.clone();
+        assertEquals(profile, clone);
+        assertNotSame(profile, clone);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/BpfLoaderRcUtilsTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/BpfLoaderRcUtilsTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cf6b17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/BpfLoaderRcUtilsTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server
+
+import android.os.Build
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+import kotlin.test.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
+@SmallTest
+@IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S)
+class BpfLoaderRcUtilsTest {
+    @Test
+    fun testLoadExistingBpfRcFile() {
+
+        val inputString = """
+            service a
+            # test comment
+            service bpfloader /system/bin/bpfloader
+                capabilities CHOWN SYS_ADMIN NET_ADMIN
+                group root graphics network_stack net_admin net_bw_acct net_bw_stats net_raw system
+                user root
+                rlimit memlock 1073741824 1073741824
+                oneshot
+                # comment 漢字
+                reboot_on_failure reboot,bpfloader-failed
+                updatable
+            
+            #test comment
+            on b 
+              oneshot 
+              # test comment
+        """.trimIndent()
+        val expectedResult = listOf(
+            "service bpfloader /system/bin/bpfloader",
+            "capabilities CHOWN SYS_ADMIN NET_ADMIN",
+            "group root graphics network_stack net_admin net_bw_acct net_bw_stats net_raw system",
+            "user root",
+            "rlimit memlock 1073741824 1073741824",
+            "oneshot",
+            "reboot_on_failure reboot,bpfloader-failed",
+            "updatable"
+        )
+
+        assertEquals(expectedResult,
+                BpfLoaderRcUtils.loadExistingBpfRcFile(inputString.byteInputStream()))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testCheckBpfRcFile() {
+        assertTrue(BpfLoaderRcUtils.checkBpfLoaderRc())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/BpfNetMapsTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/BpfNetMapsTest.java
index 5f280c6..ea905d5 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/BpfNetMapsTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/BpfNetMapsTest.java
@@ -16,7 +16,12 @@
 
 package com.android.server;
 
+import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.ALLOW_CHAINS;
 import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.CURRENT_STATS_MAP_CONFIGURATION_KEY;
+import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.DATA_SAVER_ENABLED_KEY;
+import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.DATA_SAVER_DISABLED;
+import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.DATA_SAVER_ENABLED;
+import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.DENY_CHAINS;
 import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.DOZABLE_MATCH;
 import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.HAPPY_BOX_MATCH;
 import static android.net.BpfNetMapsConstants.IIF_MATCH;
@@ -66,6 +71,8 @@
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.net.BpfNetMapsUtils;
 import android.net.INetd;
+import android.net.InetAddresses;
+import android.net.UidOwnerValue;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.ServiceSpecificException;
 import android.system.ErrnoException;
@@ -81,6 +88,8 @@
 import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.U8;
 import com.android.net.module.util.bpf.CookieTagMapKey;
 import com.android.net.module.util.bpf.CookieTagMapValue;
+import com.android.net.module.util.bpf.IngressDiscardKey;
+import com.android.net.module.util.bpf.IngressDiscardValue;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreAfter;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo;
@@ -96,6 +105,8 @@
 
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
 import java.io.StringWriter;
+import java.net.Inet4Address;
+import java.net.Inet6Address;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
@@ -114,21 +125,21 @@
     private static final int TEST_IF_INDEX = 7;
     private static final int NO_IIF = 0;
     private static final int NULL_IIF = 0;
+    private static final Inet4Address TEST_V4_ADDRESS =
+            (Inet4Address) InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.1");
+    private static final Inet6Address TEST_V6_ADDRESS =
+            (Inet6Address) InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::1");
     private static final String CHAINNAME = "fw_dozable";
-    private static final List<Integer> FIREWALL_CHAINS = List.of(
-            FIREWALL_CHAIN_DOZABLE,
-            FIREWALL_CHAIN_STANDBY,
-            FIREWALL_CHAIN_POWERSAVE,
-            FIREWALL_CHAIN_RESTRICTED,
-            FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOW_POWER_STANDBY,
-            FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_1,
-            FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_2,
-            FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_3
-    );
 
     private static final long STATS_SELECT_MAP_A = 0;
     private static final long STATS_SELECT_MAP_B = 1;
 
+    private static final List<Integer> FIREWALL_CHAINS = new ArrayList<>();
+    static {
+        FIREWALL_CHAINS.addAll(ALLOW_CHAINS);
+        FIREWALL_CHAINS.addAll(DENY_CHAINS);
+    }
+
     private BpfNetMaps mBpfNetMaps;
 
     @Mock INetd mNetd;
@@ -140,13 +151,16 @@
     private final IBpfMap<S32, U8> mUidPermissionMap = new TestBpfMap<>(S32.class, U8.class);
     private final IBpfMap<CookieTagMapKey, CookieTagMapValue> mCookieTagMap =
             spy(new TestBpfMap<>(CookieTagMapKey.class, CookieTagMapValue.class));
+    private final IBpfMap<S32, U8> mDataSaverEnabledMap = new TestBpfMap<>(S32.class, U8.class);
+    private final IBpfMap<IngressDiscardKey, IngressDiscardValue> mIngressDiscardMap =
+            new TestBpfMap<>(IngressDiscardKey.class, IngressDiscardValue.class);
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() throws Exception {
         MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
         doReturn(TEST_IF_INDEX).when(mDeps).getIfIndex(TEST_IF_NAME);
+        doReturn(TEST_IF_NAME).when(mDeps).getIfName(TEST_IF_INDEX);
         doReturn(0).when(mDeps).synchronizeKernelRCU();
-        BpfNetMaps.setEnableJavaBpfMapForTest(true /* enable */);
         BpfNetMaps.setConfigurationMapForTest(mConfigurationMap);
         mConfigurationMap.updateEntry(UID_RULES_CONFIGURATION_KEY, new U32(0));
         mConfigurationMap.updateEntry(
@@ -154,6 +168,9 @@
         BpfNetMaps.setUidOwnerMapForTest(mUidOwnerMap);
         BpfNetMaps.setUidPermissionMapForTest(mUidPermissionMap);
         BpfNetMaps.setCookieTagMapForTest(mCookieTagMap);
+        BpfNetMaps.setDataSaverEnabledMapForTest(mDataSaverEnabledMap);
+        mDataSaverEnabledMap.updateEntry(DATA_SAVER_ENABLED_KEY, new U8(DATA_SAVER_DISABLED));
+        BpfNetMaps.setIngressDiscardMapForTest(mIngressDiscardMap);
         mBpfNetMaps = new BpfNetMaps(mContext, mNetd, mDeps);
     }
 
@@ -610,7 +627,7 @@
         mUidOwnerMap.updateEntry(new S32(TEST_UID), new UidOwnerValue(TEST_IF_INDEX, IIF_MATCH));
 
         for (final int chain: testChains) {
-            final int ruleToAddMatch = mBpfNetMaps.isFirewallAllowList(chain)
+            final int ruleToAddMatch = BpfNetMapsUtils.isFirewallAllowList(chain)
                     ? FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW : FIREWALL_RULE_DENY;
             mBpfNetMaps.setUidRule(chain, TEST_UID, ruleToAddMatch);
         }
@@ -618,7 +635,7 @@
         checkUidOwnerValue(TEST_UID, TEST_IF_INDEX, IIF_MATCH | getMatch(testChains));
 
         for (final int chain: testChains) {
-            final int ruleToRemoveMatch = mBpfNetMaps.isFirewallAllowList(chain)
+            final int ruleToRemoveMatch = BpfNetMapsUtils.isFirewallAllowList(chain)
                     ? FIREWALL_RULE_DENY : FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW;
             mBpfNetMaps.setUidRule(chain, TEST_UID, ruleToRemoveMatch);
         }
@@ -698,11 +715,11 @@
         for (final int chain: FIREWALL_CHAINS) {
             final String testCase = "EnabledChains: " + enableChains + " CheckedChain: " + chain;
             if (enableChains.contains(chain)) {
-                final int expectedRule = mBpfNetMaps.isFirewallAllowList(chain)
+                final int expectedRule = BpfNetMapsUtils.isFirewallAllowList(chain)
                         ? FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW : FIREWALL_RULE_DENY;
                 assertEquals(testCase, expectedRule, mBpfNetMaps.getUidRule(chain, TEST_UID));
             } else {
-                final int expectedRule = mBpfNetMaps.isFirewallAllowList(chain)
+                final int expectedRule = BpfNetMapsUtils.isFirewallAllowList(chain)
                         ? FIREWALL_RULE_DENY : FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW;
                 assertEquals(testCase, expectedRule, mBpfNetMaps.getUidRule(chain, TEST_UID));
             }
@@ -745,7 +762,7 @@
     public void testGetUidRuleNoEntry() throws Exception {
         mUidOwnerMap.clear();
         for (final int chain: FIREWALL_CHAINS) {
-            final int expectedRule = mBpfNetMaps.isFirewallAllowList(chain)
+            final int expectedRule = BpfNetMapsUtils.isFirewallAllowList(chain)
                     ? FIREWALL_RULE_DENY : FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW;
             assertEquals(expectedRule, mBpfNetMaps.getUidRule(chain, TEST_UID));
         }
@@ -1154,6 +1171,21 @@
         assertDumpContains(getDump(), "cookie=123 tag=0x789 uid=456");
     }
 
+    private void doTestDumpDataSaverConfig(final short value, final boolean expected)
+            throws Exception {
+        mDataSaverEnabledMap.updateEntry(DATA_SAVER_ENABLED_KEY, new U8(value));
+        assertDumpContains(getDump(),
+                "sDataSaverEnabledMap: " + expected);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
+    public void testDumpDataSaverConfig() throws Exception {
+        doTestDumpDataSaverConfig(DATA_SAVER_DISABLED, false);
+        doTestDumpDataSaverConfig(DATA_SAVER_ENABLED, true);
+        doTestDumpDataSaverConfig((short) 2, true);
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void testGetUids() throws ErrnoException {
         final int uid0 = TEST_UIDS[0];
@@ -1182,4 +1214,73 @@
         assertThrows(expected,
                 () -> mBpfNetMaps.getUidsWithAllowRuleOnAllowListChain(FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_1));
     }
+
+    @Test
+    @IgnoreAfter(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
+    public void testSetDataSaverEnabledBeforeT() {
+        for (boolean enable : new boolean[]{true, false}) {
+            assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class,
+                    () -> mBpfNetMaps.setDataSaverEnabled(enable));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
+    public void testSetDataSaverEnabled() throws Exception {
+        for (boolean enable : new boolean[]{true, false}) {
+            mBpfNetMaps.setDataSaverEnabled(enable);
+            assertEquals(enable ? DATA_SAVER_ENABLED : DATA_SAVER_DISABLED,
+                    mDataSaverEnabledMap.getValue(DATA_SAVER_ENABLED_KEY).val);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
+    public void testSetIngressDiscardRule_V4address() throws Exception {
+        mBpfNetMaps.setIngressDiscardRule(TEST_V4_ADDRESS, TEST_IF_NAME);
+        final IngressDiscardValue val = mIngressDiscardMap.getValue(new IngressDiscardKey(
+                TEST_V4_ADDRESS));
+        assertEquals(TEST_IF_INDEX, val.iif1);
+        assertEquals(TEST_IF_INDEX, val.iif2);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
+    public void testSetIngressDiscardRule_V6address() throws Exception {
+        mBpfNetMaps.setIngressDiscardRule(TEST_V6_ADDRESS, TEST_IF_NAME);
+        final IngressDiscardValue val =
+                mIngressDiscardMap.getValue(new IngressDiscardKey(TEST_V6_ADDRESS));
+        assertEquals(TEST_IF_INDEX, val.iif1);
+        assertEquals(TEST_IF_INDEX, val.iif2);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
+    public void testRemoveIngressDiscardRule() throws Exception {
+        mBpfNetMaps.setIngressDiscardRule(TEST_V4_ADDRESS, TEST_IF_NAME);
+        mBpfNetMaps.setIngressDiscardRule(TEST_V6_ADDRESS, TEST_IF_NAME);
+        final IngressDiscardKey v4Key = new IngressDiscardKey(TEST_V4_ADDRESS);
+        final IngressDiscardKey v6Key = new IngressDiscardKey(TEST_V6_ADDRESS);
+        assertTrue(mIngressDiscardMap.containsKey(v4Key));
+        assertTrue(mIngressDiscardMap.containsKey(v6Key));
+
+        mBpfNetMaps.removeIngressDiscardRule(TEST_V4_ADDRESS);
+        assertFalse(mIngressDiscardMap.containsKey(v4Key));
+        assertTrue(mIngressDiscardMap.containsKey(v6Key));
+
+        mBpfNetMaps.removeIngressDiscardRule(TEST_V6_ADDRESS);
+        assertFalse(mIngressDiscardMap.containsKey(v4Key));
+        assertFalse(mIngressDiscardMap.containsKey(v6Key));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
+    public void testDumpIngressDiscardRule() throws Exception {
+        mBpfNetMaps.setIngressDiscardRule(TEST_V4_ADDRESS, TEST_IF_NAME);
+        mBpfNetMaps.setIngressDiscardRule(TEST_V6_ADDRESS, TEST_IF_NAME);
+        final String dump = getDump();
+        assertDumpContains(dump, TEST_V4_ADDRESS.getHostAddress());
+        assertDumpContains(dump, TEST_V6_ADDRESS.getHostAddress());
+        assertDumpContains(dump, TEST_IF_INDEX + "(" + TEST_IF_NAME + ")");
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
index c8cbce1..6623bbd 100755
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
 import static android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETUP_WIZARD;
 import static android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK;
 import static android.Manifest.permission.PACKET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD;
+import static android.Manifest.permission.READ_DEVICE_CONFIG;
+import static android.Manifest.permission.STATUS_BAR_SERVICE;
 import static android.app.ActivityManager.UidFrozenStateChangedCallback.UID_FROZEN_STATE_FROZEN;
 import static android.app.ActivityManager.UidFrozenStateChangedCallback.UID_FROZEN_STATE_UNFROZEN;
 import static android.app.PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE;
@@ -58,6 +60,7 @@
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_TYPE;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_REALTIME_NS;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_BACKGROUND;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_DOZABLE;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOW_POWER_STANDBY;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_1;
@@ -128,6 +131,7 @@
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.REDACT_FOR_LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.REDACT_FOR_NETWORK_SETTINGS;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.REDACT_NONE;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_BLUETOOTH;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_ETHERNET;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_TEST;
@@ -150,9 +154,15 @@
 import static android.net.resolv.aidl.IDnsResolverUnsolicitedEventListener.VALIDATION_RESULT_SUCCESS;
 import static android.os.Process.INVALID_UID;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_TCP;
+import static android.telephony.DataConnectionRealTimeInfo.DC_POWER_STATE_HIGH;
+import static android.telephony.DataConnectionRealTimeInfo.DC_POWER_STATE_LOW;
 
+import static com.android.server.ConnectivityService.ALLOW_SATALLITE_NETWORK_FALLBACK;
 import static com.android.server.ConnectivityService.DELAY_DESTROY_FROZEN_SOCKETS_VERSION;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.DeviceConfigUtils.TETHERING_MODULE_NAME;
+import static com.android.server.ConnectivityService.ALLOW_SYSUI_CONNECTIVITY_REPORTS;
 import static com.android.server.ConnectivityService.KEY_DESTROY_FROZEN_SOCKETS_VERSION;
+import static com.android.server.ConnectivityService.LOG_BPF_RC;
 import static com.android.server.ConnectivityService.MAX_NETWORK_REQUESTS_PER_SYSTEM_UID;
 import static com.android.server.ConnectivityService.PREFERENCE_ORDER_MOBILE_DATA_PREFERERRED;
 import static com.android.server.ConnectivityService.PREFERENCE_ORDER_OEM;
@@ -163,6 +173,7 @@
 import static com.android.server.ConnectivityServiceTestUtils.transportToLegacyType;
 import static com.android.server.NetworkAgentWrapper.CallbackType.OnQosCallbackRegister;
 import static com.android.server.NetworkAgentWrapper.CallbackType.OnQosCallbackUnregister;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.CarrierPrivilegesLostListener;
 import static com.android.testutils.Cleanup.testAndCleanup;
 import static com.android.testutils.ConcurrentUtils.await;
 import static com.android.testutils.ConcurrentUtils.durationOf;
@@ -250,6 +261,7 @@
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.content.IntentFilter;
 import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
+import android.content.pm.ModuleInfo;
 import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
 import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
@@ -410,11 +422,10 @@
 import com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkNotificationManager.NotificationType;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.ProxyTracker;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.QosCallbackTracker;
+import com.android.server.connectivity.SatelliteAccessController;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.TcpKeepaliveController;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.UidRangeUtils;
-import com.android.server.connectivity.Vpn;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.VpnProfileStore;
-import com.android.server.net.LockdownVpnTracker;
 import com.android.server.net.NetworkPinner;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner;
@@ -466,6 +477,7 @@
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
@@ -493,6 +505,7 @@
 // to enable faster testing of smaller groups of functionality.
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
 @SmallTest
+@DevSdkIgnoreRunner.MonitorThreadLeak
 @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
 public class ConnectivityServiceTest {
     private static final String TAG = "ConnectivityServiceTest";
@@ -580,6 +593,7 @@
     private TestNetworkAgentWrapper mWiFiAgent;
     private TestNetworkAgentWrapper mCellAgent;
     private TestNetworkAgentWrapper mEthernetAgent;
+    private final List<TestNetworkAgentWrapper> mCreatedAgents = new ArrayList<>();
     private MockVpn mMockVpn;
     private Context mContext;
     private NetworkPolicyCallback mPolicyCallback;
@@ -630,11 +644,12 @@
     @Mock DestroySocketsWrapper mDestroySocketsWrapper;
     @Mock SubscriptionManager mSubscriptionManager;
     @Mock KeepaliveTracker.Dependencies mMockKeepaliveTrackerDependencies;
+    @Mock SatelliteAccessController mSatelliteAccessController;
 
     // BatteryStatsManager is final and cannot be mocked with regular mockito, so just mock the
     // underlying binder calls.
-    final BatteryStatsManager mBatteryStatsManager =
-            new BatteryStatsManager(mock(IBatteryStats.class));
+    final IBatteryStats mIBatteryStats = mock(IBatteryStats.class);
+    final BatteryStatsManager mBatteryStatsManager = new BatteryStatsManager(mIBatteryStats);
 
     private ArgumentCaptor<ResolverParamsParcel> mResolverParamsParcelCaptor =
             ArgumentCaptor.forClass(ResolverParamsParcel.class);
@@ -930,24 +945,39 @@
         return appUid + (firstSdkSandboxUid - Process.FIRST_APPLICATION_UID);
     }
 
-    // This function assumes the UID range for user 0 ([1, 99999])
-    private static UidRangeParcel[] uidRangeParcelsExcludingUids(Integer... excludedUids) {
-        int start = 1;
-        Arrays.sort(excludedUids);
-        List<UidRangeParcel> parcels = new ArrayList<UidRangeParcel>();
+    // Create the list of ranges for the primary user (User 0), excluding excludedUids.
+    private static List<Range<Integer>> intRangesPrimaryExcludingUids(List<Integer> excludedUids) {
+        final List<Integer> excludedUidsList = new ArrayList<>(excludedUids);
+        // Uid 0 is always excluded
+        if (!excludedUidsList.contains(0)) {
+            excludedUidsList.add(0);
+        }
+        return intRangesExcludingUids(PRIMARY_USER, excludedUidsList);
+    }
+
+    private static List<Range<Integer>> intRangesExcludingUids(int userId,
+            List<Integer> excludedAppIds) {
+        final List<Integer> excludedUids = CollectionUtils.map(excludedAppIds,
+                appId -> UserHandle.getUid(userId, appId));
+        final int userBase = userId * UserHandle.PER_USER_RANGE;
+        final int maxUid = userBase + UserHandle.PER_USER_RANGE - 1;
+
+        int start = userBase;
+        Collections.sort(excludedUids);
+        final List<Range<Integer>> ranges = new ArrayList<>();
         for (int excludedUid : excludedUids) {
             if (excludedUid == start) {
                 start++;
             } else {
-                parcels.add(new UidRangeParcel(start, excludedUid - 1));
+                ranges.add(new Range<>(start, excludedUid - 1));
                 start = excludedUid + 1;
             }
         }
-        if (start <= 99999) {
-            parcels.add(new UidRangeParcel(start, 99999));
+        if (start <= maxUid) {
+            ranges.add(new Range<>(start, maxUid));
         }
 
-        return parcels.toArray(new UidRangeParcel[0]);
+        return ranges;
     }
 
     private void waitForIdle() {
@@ -1068,6 +1098,7 @@
                 NetworkCapabilities ncTemplate, NetworkProvider provider,
                 NetworkAgentWrapper.Callbacks callbacks) throws Exception {
             super(transport, linkProperties, ncTemplate, provider, callbacks, mServiceContext);
+            mCreatedAgents.add(this);
 
             // Waits for the NetworkAgent to be registered, which includes the creation of the
             // NetworkMonitor.
@@ -1477,13 +1508,8 @@
         return uidRangesForUids(CollectionUtils.toIntArray(uids));
     }
 
-    private static Looper startHandlerThreadAndReturnLooper() {
-        final HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("MockVpnThread");
-        handlerThread.start();
-        return handlerThread.getLooper();
-    }
-
-    private class MockVpn extends Vpn implements TestableNetworkCallback.HasNetwork {
+    // Helper class to mock vpn interaction.
+    private class MockVpn implements TestableNetworkCallback.HasNetwork {
         // Note : Please do not add any new instrumentation here. If you need new instrumentation,
         // please add it in CSTest and use subclasses of CSTest instead of adding more
         // tools in ConnectivityServiceTest.
@@ -1491,52 +1517,22 @@
         // Careful ! This is different from mNetworkAgent, because MockNetworkAgent does
         // not inherit from NetworkAgent.
         private TestNetworkAgentWrapper mMockNetworkAgent;
+        // Initialize a stored NetworkCapabilities following the defaults of VPN. The TransportInfo
+        // should at least be updated to a valid VPN type before usage, see registerAgent(...).
+        private NetworkCapabilities mNetworkCapabilities = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+                .addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_VPN)
+                .removeCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VPN)
+                .addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED)
+                .setTransportInfo(new VpnTransportInfo(
+                        VpnManager.TYPE_VPN_NONE,
+                        null /* sessionId */,
+                        false /* bypassable */,
+                        false /* longLivedTcpConnectionsExpensive */))
+                .build();
         private boolean mAgentRegistered = false;
 
         private int mVpnType = VpnManager.TYPE_VPN_SERVICE;
-        private UnderlyingNetworkInfo mUnderlyingNetworkInfo;
-
-        // These ConditionVariables allow tests to wait for LegacyVpnRunner to be stopped/started.
-        // TODO: this scheme is ad-hoc and error-prone because it does not fail if, for example, the
-        // test expects two starts in a row, or even if the production code calls start twice in a
-        // row. find a better solution. Simply putting a method to create a LegacyVpnRunner into
-        // Vpn.Dependencies doesn't work because LegacyVpnRunner is not a static class and has
-        // extensive access into the internals of Vpn.
-        private ConditionVariable mStartLegacyVpnCv = new ConditionVariable();
-        private ConditionVariable mStopVpnRunnerCv = new ConditionVariable();
-
-        public MockVpn(int userId) {
-            super(startHandlerThreadAndReturnLooper(), mServiceContext,
-                    new Dependencies() {
-                        @Override
-                        public boolean isCallerSystem() {
-                            return true;
-                        }
-
-                        @Override
-                        public DeviceIdleInternal getDeviceIdleInternal() {
-                            return mDeviceIdleInternal;
-                        }
-                    },
-                    mNetworkManagementService, mMockNetd, userId, mVpnProfileStore,
-                    new SystemServices(mServiceContext) {
-                        @Override
-                        public String settingsSecureGetStringForUser(String key, int userId) {
-                            switch (key) {
-                                // Settings keys not marked as @Readable are not readable from
-                                // non-privileged apps, unless marked as testOnly=true
-                                // (atest refuses to install testOnly=true apps), even if mocked
-                                // in the content provider, because
-                                // Settings.Secure.NameValueCache#getStringForUser checks the key
-                                // before querying the mock settings provider.
-                                case Settings.Secure.ALWAYS_ON_VPN_APP:
-                                    return null;
-                                default:
-                                    return super.settingsSecureGetStringForUser(key, userId);
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }, new Ikev2SessionCreator());
-        }
+        private String mSessionKey;
 
         public void setUids(Set<UidRange> uids) {
             mNetworkCapabilities.setUids(UidRange.toIntRanges(uids));
@@ -1549,7 +1545,6 @@
             mVpnType = vpnType;
         }
 
-        @Override
         public Network getNetwork() {
             return (mMockNetworkAgent == null) ? null : mMockNetworkAgent.getNetwork();
         }
@@ -1558,7 +1553,6 @@
             return null == mMockNetworkAgent ? null : mMockNetworkAgent.getNetworkAgentConfig();
         }
 
-        @Override
         public int getActiveVpnType() {
             return mVpnType;
         }
@@ -1572,14 +1566,11 @@
         private void registerAgent(boolean isAlwaysMetered, Set<UidRange> uids, LinkProperties lp)
                 throws Exception {
             if (mAgentRegistered) throw new IllegalStateException("already registered");
-            updateState(NetworkInfo.DetailedState.CONNECTING, "registerAgent");
-            mConfig = new VpnConfig();
-            mConfig.session = "MySession12345";
+            final String session = "MySession12345";
             setUids(uids);
             if (!isAlwaysMetered) mNetworkCapabilities.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED);
-            mInterface = VPN_IFNAME;
             mNetworkCapabilities.setTransportInfo(new VpnTransportInfo(getActiveVpnType(),
-                    mConfig.session));
+                    session));
             mMockNetworkAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_VPN, lp,
                     mNetworkCapabilities);
             mMockNetworkAgent.waitForIdle(TIMEOUT_MS);
@@ -1593,9 +1584,7 @@
             mAgentRegistered = true;
             verify(mMockNetd).networkCreate(nativeNetworkConfigVpn(getNetwork().netId,
                     !mMockNetworkAgent.isBypassableVpn(), mVpnType));
-            updateState(NetworkInfo.DetailedState.CONNECTED, "registerAgent");
             mNetworkCapabilities.set(mMockNetworkAgent.getNetworkCapabilities());
-            mNetworkAgent = mMockNetworkAgent.getNetworkAgent();
         }
 
         private void registerAgent(Set<UidRange> uids) throws Exception {
@@ -1655,57 +1644,62 @@
         public void disconnect() {
             if (mMockNetworkAgent != null) {
                 mMockNetworkAgent.disconnect();
-                updateState(NetworkInfo.DetailedState.DISCONNECTED, "disconnect");
             }
             mAgentRegistered = false;
             setUids(null);
             // Remove NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET or MockNetworkAgent will refuse to connect later on.
             mNetworkCapabilities.removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET);
-            mInterface = null;
         }
 
-        @Override
-        public void startLegacyVpnRunner() {
-            mStartLegacyVpnCv.open();
+        private void startLegacyVpn() {
+            // Do nothing.
         }
 
-        public void expectStartLegacyVpnRunner() {
-            assertTrue("startLegacyVpnRunner not called after " + TIMEOUT_MS + " ms",
-                    mStartLegacyVpnCv.block(TIMEOUT_MS));
-
-            // startLegacyVpn calls stopVpnRunnerPrivileged, which will open mStopVpnRunnerCv, just
-            // before calling startLegacyVpnRunner. Restore mStopVpnRunnerCv, so the test can expect
-            // that the VpnRunner is stopped and immediately restarted by calling
-            // expectStartLegacyVpnRunner() and expectStopVpnRunnerPrivileged() back-to-back.
-            mStopVpnRunnerCv = new ConditionVariable();
+        // Mock the interaction of IkeV2VpnRunner start. In the context of ConnectivityService,
+        // setVpnDefaultForUids() is the main interaction and a sessionKey is stored.
+        private void startPlatformVpn() {
+            mSessionKey = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
+            // Assuming no disallowed applications
+            final Set<Range<Integer>> ranges = UidRange.toIntRanges(Set.of(PRIMARY_UIDRANGE));
+            mCm.setVpnDefaultForUids(mSessionKey, ranges);
+            // Wait for vpn network preference updates.
+            waitForIdle();
         }
 
-        @Override
-        public void stopVpnRunnerPrivileged() {
-            if (mVpnRunner != null) {
-                super.stopVpnRunnerPrivileged();
-                disconnect();
-                mStartLegacyVpnCv = new ConditionVariable();
+        public void startLegacyVpnPrivileged(VpnProfile profile) {
+            switch (profile.type) {
+                case VpnProfile.TYPE_IKEV2_IPSEC_RSA:
+                case VpnProfile.TYPE_IKEV2_IPSEC_USER_PASS:
+                case VpnProfile.TYPE_IKEV2_IPSEC_PSK:
+                case VpnProfile.TYPE_IKEV2_FROM_IKE_TUN_CONN_PARAMS:
+                    startPlatformVpn();
+                    break;
+                case VpnProfile.TYPE_L2TP_IPSEC_PSK:
+                case VpnProfile.TYPE_L2TP_IPSEC_RSA:
+                case VpnProfile.TYPE_IPSEC_XAUTH_PSK:
+                case VpnProfile.TYPE_IPSEC_XAUTH_RSA:
+                case VpnProfile.TYPE_IPSEC_HYBRID_RSA:
+                    startLegacyVpn();
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    fail("Unknown VPN profile type");
             }
-            mVpnRunner = null;
-            mStopVpnRunnerCv.open();
         }
 
-        public void expectStopVpnRunnerPrivileged() {
-            assertTrue("stopVpnRunnerPrivileged not called after " + TIMEOUT_MS + " ms",
-                    mStopVpnRunnerCv.block(TIMEOUT_MS));
+        public void stopVpnRunnerPrivileged() {
+            if (mSessionKey != null) {
+                // Clear vpn network preference.
+                mCm.setVpnDefaultForUids(mSessionKey, Collections.EMPTY_LIST);
+                mSessionKey = null;
+            }
+            disconnect();
         }
 
-        @Override
-        public synchronized UnderlyingNetworkInfo getUnderlyingNetworkInfo() {
-            if (mUnderlyingNetworkInfo != null) return mUnderlyingNetworkInfo;
-
-            return super.getUnderlyingNetworkInfo();
-        }
-
-        private synchronized void setUnderlyingNetworkInfo(
-                UnderlyingNetworkInfo underlyingNetworkInfo) {
-            mUnderlyingNetworkInfo = underlyingNetworkInfo;
+        public boolean setUnderlyingNetworks(@Nullable Network[] networks) {
+            if (!mAgentRegistered) return false;
+            mMockNetworkAgent.setUnderlyingNetworks(
+                    (networks == null) ? null : Arrays.asList(networks));
+            return true;
         }
     }
 
@@ -1718,6 +1712,12 @@
         return ranges.stream().map(r -> new UidRangeParcel(r, r)).toArray(UidRangeParcel[]::new);
     }
 
+    private static UidRangeParcel[] intToUidRangeStableParcels(
+            final @NonNull List<Range<Integer>> ranges) {
+        return ranges.stream().map(
+                r -> new UidRangeParcel(r.getLower(), r.getUpper())).toArray(UidRangeParcel[]::new);
+    }
+
     private void assertVpnTransportInfo(NetworkCapabilities nc, int type) {
         assertNotNull(nc);
         final TransportInfo ti = nc.getTransportInfo();
@@ -1732,11 +1732,6 @@
         waitForIdle();
     }
 
-    private void mockVpn(int uid) {
-        int userId = UserHandle.getUserId(uid);
-        mMockVpn = new MockVpn(userId);
-    }
-
     private void mockUidNetworkingBlocked() {
         doAnswer(i -> isUidBlocked(mBlockedReasons, i.getArgument(1))
         ).when(mNetworkPolicyManager).isUidNetworkingBlocked(anyInt(), anyBoolean());
@@ -1850,6 +1845,8 @@
     private static final UserHandle TERTIARY_USER_HANDLE = new UserHandle(TERTIARY_USER);
 
     private static final int RESTRICTED_USER = 1;
+    private static final UidRange RESTRICTED_USER_UIDRANGE =
+            UidRange.createForUser(UserHandle.of(RESTRICTED_USER));
     private static final UserInfo RESTRICTED_USER_INFO = new UserInfo(RESTRICTED_USER, "",
             UserInfo.FLAG_RESTRICTED);
     static {
@@ -1903,6 +1900,7 @@
         mServiceContext.setPermission(CONTROL_OEM_PAID_NETWORK_PREFERENCE, PERMISSION_GRANTED);
         mServiceContext.setPermission(PACKET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD, PERMISSION_GRANTED);
         mServiceContext.setPermission(CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS, PERMISSION_GRANTED);
+        mServiceContext.setPermission(READ_DEVICE_CONFIG, PERMISSION_GRANTED);
 
         mAlarmManagerThread = new HandlerThread("TestAlarmManager");
         mAlarmManagerThread.start();
@@ -1945,7 +1943,7 @@
         mService.systemReadyInternal();
         verify(mMockDnsResolver).registerUnsolicitedEventListener(any());
 
-        mockVpn(Process.myUid());
+        mMockVpn = new MockVpn();
         mCm.bindProcessToNetwork(null);
         mQosCallbackTracker = mock(QosCallbackTracker.class);
 
@@ -2000,7 +1998,7 @@
         }
 
         @Override
-        public HandlerThread makeHandlerThread() {
+        public HandlerThread makeHandlerThread(@NonNull final String tag) {
             return mCsHandlerThread;
         }
 
@@ -2058,11 +2056,22 @@
 
         @Override
         public CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator makeCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator(
-                @NonNull final Context context, @NonNull final TelephonyManager tm) {
+                @NonNull final Context context,
+                @NonNull final TelephonyManager tm,
+                final boolean requestRestrictedWifiEnabled,
+                CarrierPrivilegesLostListener listener) {
             return mDeps.isAtLeastT() ? mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator : null;
         }
 
         @Override
+        public SatelliteAccessController makeSatelliteAccessController(
+                @NonNull final Context context,
+                Consumer<Set<Integer>> updateSatelliteNetworkFallbackUidCallback,
+                @NonNull final Handler connectivityServiceInternalHandler) {
+            return mSatelliteAccessController;
+        }
+
+        @Override
         public boolean intentFilterEquals(final PendingIntent a, final PendingIntent b) {
             return runAsShell(GET_INTENT_SENDER_INTENT, () -> a.intentFilterEquals(b));
         }
@@ -2150,6 +2159,9 @@
         public boolean isFeatureEnabled(Context context, String name) {
             switch (name) {
                 case ConnectivityFlags.NO_REMATCH_ALL_REQUESTS_ON_REGISTER:
+                case ConnectivityFlags.CARRIER_SERVICE_CHANGED_USE_CALLBACK:
+                    return true;
+                case ConnectivityFlags.REQUEST_RESTRICTED_WIFI:
                     return true;
                 case KEY_DESTROY_FROZEN_SOCKETS_VERSION:
                     return true;
@@ -2160,6 +2172,20 @@
             }
         }
 
+        @Override
+        public boolean isFeatureNotChickenedOut(Context context, String name) {
+            switch (name) {
+                case ALLOW_SYSUI_CONNECTIVITY_REPORTS:
+                    return true;
+                case LOG_BPF_RC:
+                    return true;
+                case ALLOW_SATALLITE_NETWORK_FALLBACK:
+                    return true;
+                default:
+                    return super.isFeatureNotChickenedOut(context, name);
+            }
+        }
+
         public void setChangeIdEnabled(final boolean enabled, final long changeId, final int uid) {
             final Pair<Long, Integer> data = new Pair<>(changeId, uid);
             // mEnabledChangeIds is read on the handler thread and maybe the test thread, so
@@ -2252,6 +2278,11 @@
         }
 
         @Override
+        public int getBpfProgramId(final int attachType) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        @Override
         public BroadcastOptionsShim makeBroadcastOptionsShim(BroadcastOptions options) {
             reset(mBroadcastOptionsShim);
             return mBroadcastOptionsShim;
@@ -2394,6 +2425,11 @@
         FakeSettingsProvider.clearSettingsProvider();
         ConnectivityResources.setResourcesContextForTest(null);
 
+        for (TestNetworkAgentWrapper agent : mCreatedAgents) {
+            agent.destroy();
+        }
+        mCreatedAgents.clear();
+
         mCsHandlerThread.quitSafely();
         mCsHandlerThread.join();
         mAlarmManagerThread.quitSafely();
@@ -2404,6 +2440,7 @@
         final String myPackageName = mContext.getPackageName();
         final PackageInfo myPackageInfo = mContext.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(
                 myPackageName, PackageManager.GET_PERMISSIONS);
+        myPackageInfo.setLongVersionCode(9_999_999L);
         doReturn(new String[] {myPackageName}).when(mPackageManager)
                 .getPackagesForUid(Binder.getCallingUid());
         doReturn(myPackageInfo).when(mPackageManager).getPackageInfoAsUser(
@@ -2415,6 +2452,13 @@
                 buildPackageInfo(/* SYSTEM */ false, VPN_UID)
         })).when(mPackageManager).getInstalledPackagesAsUser(eq(GET_PERMISSIONS), anyInt());
 
+        final ModuleInfo moduleInfo = new ModuleInfo();
+        moduleInfo.setPackageName(TETHERING_MODULE_NAME);
+        doReturn(moduleInfo).when(mPackageManager)
+                .getModuleInfo(TETHERING_MODULE_NAME, PackageManager.MODULE_APEX_NAME);
+        doReturn(myPackageInfo).when(mPackageManager)
+                .getPackageInfo(TETHERING_MODULE_NAME, PackageManager.MATCH_APEX);
+
         // Create a fake always-on VPN package.
         final int userId = UserHandle.getCallingUserId();
         final ApplicationInfo applicationInfo = new ApplicationInfo();
@@ -4286,7 +4330,9 @@
         testFactory.terminate();
         testFactory.assertNoRequestChanged();
         if (networkCallback != null) mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(networkCallback);
-        handlerThread.quit();
+
+        handlerThread.quitSafely();
+        handlerThread.join();
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -4347,6 +4393,8 @@
         expectNoRequestChanged(testFactoryAll); // still seeing the request
 
         mWiFiAgent.disconnect();
+        handlerThread.quitSafely();
+        handlerThread.join();
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -4380,7 +4428,8 @@
                 }
             }
         }
-        handlerThread.quit();
+        handlerThread.quitSafely();
+        handlerThread.join();
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -4871,6 +4920,34 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void testNoAvoidCaptivePortalOnWearProxy() throws Exception {
+        // Bring up a BLUETOOTH network which is companion proxy on wear
+        // then set captive portal.
+        mockHasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_WATCH, true);
+        setCaptivePortalMode(ConnectivitySettingsManager.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_AVOID);
+        TestNetworkAgentWrapper btAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_BLUETOOTH);
+        final String firstRedirectUrl = "http://example.com/firstPath";
+
+        btAgent.connectWithCaptivePortal(firstRedirectUrl, false /* privateDnsProbeSent */);
+        btAgent.assertNotDisconnected(TIMEOUT_MS);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAvoidCaptivePortalOnBluetooth() throws Exception {
+        // When not on Wear, BLUETOOTH is just regular network,
+        // then set captive portal.
+        mockHasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_WATCH, false);
+        setCaptivePortalMode(ConnectivitySettingsManager.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_AVOID);
+        TestNetworkAgentWrapper btAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_BLUETOOTH);
+        final String firstRedirectUrl = "http://example.com/firstPath";
+
+        btAgent.connectWithCaptivePortal(firstRedirectUrl, false /* privateDnsProbeSent */);
+
+        btAgent.expectDisconnected();
+        btAgent.expectPreventReconnectReceived();
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testCaptivePortalApi() throws Exception {
         mServiceContext.setPermission(NETWORK_SETTINGS, PERMISSION_GRANTED);
 
@@ -5973,7 +6050,8 @@
             testFactory.assertNoRequestChanged();
         } finally {
             mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(cellNetworkCallback);
-            handlerThread.quit();
+            handlerThread.quitSafely();
+            handlerThread.join();
         }
     }
 
@@ -6563,7 +6641,8 @@
             }
         } finally {
             testFactory.terminate();
-            handlerThread.quit();
+            handlerThread.quitSafely();
+            handlerThread.join();
         }
     }
 
@@ -9361,11 +9440,11 @@
                         && c.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_WIFI));
         callback.expectCaps(mWiFiAgent, c -> c.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED));
 
-        doReturn(UserHandle.getUid(RESTRICTED_USER, VPN_UID)).when(mPackageManager)
-                .getPackageUidAsUser(ALWAYS_ON_PACKAGE, RESTRICTED_USER);
-
-        // New user added
-        mMockVpn.onUserAdded(RESTRICTED_USER);
+        // New user added, this updates the Vpn uids, coverage in VpnTest.
+        // This is equivalent to `mMockVpn.onUserAdded(RESTRICTED_USER);`
+        final Set<UidRange> ranges = uidRangesForUids(uid);
+        ranges.add(RESTRICTED_USER_UIDRANGE);
+        mMockVpn.setUids(ranges);
 
         // Expect that the VPN UID ranges contain both |uid| and the UID range for the newly-added
         // restricted user.
@@ -9390,7 +9469,9 @@
                 && !c.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_WIFI));
 
         // User removed and expect to lose the UID range for the restricted user.
-        mMockVpn.onUserRemoved(RESTRICTED_USER);
+        // This updates the Vpn uids, coverage in VpnTest.
+        // This is equivalent to `mMockVpn.onUserRemoved(RESTRICTED_USER);`
+        mMockVpn.setUids(uidRangesForUids(uid));
 
         // Expect that the VPN gains the UID range for the restricted user, and that the capability
         // change made just before that (i.e., loss of TRANSPORT_WIFI) is preserved.
@@ -9431,8 +9512,16 @@
         assertNotNull(mCm.getActiveNetworkForUid(restrictedUid));
 
         // Enable always-on VPN lockdown. The main user loses network access because no VPN is up.
-        final ArrayList<String> allowList = new ArrayList<>();
-        mMockVpn.setAlwaysOnPackage(ALWAYS_ON_PACKAGE, true /* lockdown */, allowList);
+        // Coverage in VpnTest.
+        final List<Integer> excludedUids = new ArrayList<>();
+        excludedUids.add(VPN_UID);
+        if (mDeps.isAtLeastT()) {
+            // On T onwards, the corresponding SDK sandbox UID should also be excluded
+            excludedUids.add(toSdkSandboxUid(VPN_UID));
+        }
+        final List<Range<Integer>> primaryRanges = intRangesPrimaryExcludingUids(excludedUids);
+        mCm.setRequireVpnForUids(true, primaryRanges);
+
         waitForIdle();
         assertNull(mCm.getActiveNetworkForUid(uid));
         // This is arguably overspecified: a UID that is not running doesn't have an active network.
@@ -9441,32 +9530,28 @@
         assertNotNull(mCm.getActiveNetworkForUid(restrictedUid));
 
         // Start the restricted profile, and check that the UID within it loses network access.
-        doReturn(UserHandle.getUid(RESTRICTED_USER, VPN_UID)).when(mPackageManager)
-                .getPackageUidAsUser(ALWAYS_ON_PACKAGE, RESTRICTED_USER);
-        doReturn(asList(PRIMARY_USER_INFO, RESTRICTED_USER_INFO)).when(mUserManager)
-                .getAliveUsers();
         // TODO: check that VPN app within restricted profile still has access, etc.
-        mMockVpn.onUserAdded(RESTRICTED_USER);
-        final Intent addedIntent = new Intent(ACTION_USER_ADDED);
-        addedIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_USER, UserHandle.of(RESTRICTED_USER));
-        addedIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_USER_HANDLE, RESTRICTED_USER);
-        processBroadcast(addedIntent);
+        // Add a restricted user.
+        // This is equivalent to `mMockVpn.onUserAdded(RESTRICTED_USER);`, coverage in VpnTest.
+        final List<Range<Integer>> restrictedRanges =
+                intRangesExcludingUids(RESTRICTED_USER, excludedUids);
+        mCm.setRequireVpnForUids(true, restrictedRanges);
+        waitForIdle();
+
         assertNull(mCm.getActiveNetworkForUid(uid));
         assertNull(mCm.getActiveNetworkForUid(restrictedUid));
 
         // Stop the restricted profile, and check that the UID within it has network access again.
-        doReturn(asList(PRIMARY_USER_INFO)).when(mUserManager).getAliveUsers();
+        // Remove the restricted user.
+        // This is equivalent to `mMockVpn.onUserRemoved(RESTRICTED_USER);`, coverage in VpnTest.
+        mCm.setRequireVpnForUids(false, restrictedRanges);
+        waitForIdle();
 
-        // Send a USER_REMOVED broadcast and expect to lose the UID range for the restricted user.
-        mMockVpn.onUserRemoved(RESTRICTED_USER);
-        final Intent removedIntent = new Intent(ACTION_USER_REMOVED);
-        removedIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_USER, UserHandle.of(RESTRICTED_USER));
-        removedIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_USER_HANDLE, RESTRICTED_USER);
-        processBroadcast(removedIntent);
         assertNull(mCm.getActiveNetworkForUid(uid));
         assertNotNull(mCm.getActiveNetworkForUid(restrictedUid));
 
-        mMockVpn.setAlwaysOnPackage(null, false /* lockdown */, allowList);
+        mCm.setRequireVpnForUids(false, primaryRanges);
+
         waitForIdle();
     }
 
@@ -9919,18 +10004,20 @@
                 new Handler(ConnectivityThread.getInstanceLooper()));
 
         final int uid = Process.myUid();
-        final ArrayList<String> allowList = new ArrayList<>();
-        mMockVpn.setAlwaysOnPackage(ALWAYS_ON_PACKAGE, true /* lockdown */, allowList);
-        waitForIdle();
 
-        final Set<Integer> excludedUids = new ArraySet<Integer>();
+        // Enable always-on VPN lockdown, coverage in VpnTest.
+        final List<Integer> excludedUids = new ArrayList<Integer>();
         excludedUids.add(VPN_UID);
         if (mDeps.isAtLeastT()) {
             // On T onwards, the corresponding SDK sandbox UID should also be excluded
             excludedUids.add(toSdkSandboxUid(VPN_UID));
         }
-        final UidRangeParcel[] uidRangeParcels = uidRangeParcelsExcludingUids(
-                excludedUids.toArray(new Integer[0]));
+
+        final List<Range<Integer>> primaryRanges = intRangesPrimaryExcludingUids(excludedUids);
+        mCm.setRequireVpnForUids(true, primaryRanges);
+        waitForIdle();
+
+        final UidRangeParcel[] uidRangeParcels = intToUidRangeStableParcels(primaryRanges);
         InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mMockNetd);
         expectNetworkRejectNonSecureVpn(inOrder, true, uidRangeParcels);
 
@@ -9950,7 +10037,8 @@
         assertNetworkInfo(TYPE_WIFI, DetailedState.BLOCKED);
 
         // Disable lockdown, expect to see the network unblocked.
-        mMockVpn.setAlwaysOnPackage(null, false /* lockdown */, allowList);
+        mCm.setRequireVpnForUids(false, primaryRanges);
+        waitForIdle();
         callback.expect(BLOCKED_STATUS, mWiFiAgent, cb -> !cb.getBlocked());
         defaultCallback.expect(BLOCKED_STATUS, mWiFiAgent, cb -> !cb.getBlocked());
         vpnUidCallback.assertNoCallback();
@@ -9963,22 +10051,25 @@
         assertNetworkInfo(TYPE_MOBILE, DetailedState.DISCONNECTED);
         assertNetworkInfo(TYPE_WIFI, DetailedState.CONNECTED);
 
-        // Add our UID to the allowlist and re-enable lockdown, expect network is not blocked.
-        allowList.add(TEST_PACKAGE_NAME);
-        mMockVpn.setAlwaysOnPackage(ALWAYS_ON_PACKAGE, true /* lockdown */, allowList);
+        // Add our UID to the allowlist, expect network is not blocked. Coverage in VpnTest.
+        excludedUids.add(uid);
+        if (mDeps.isAtLeastT()) {
+            // On T onwards, the corresponding SDK sandbox UID should also be excluded
+            excludedUids.add(toSdkSandboxUid(uid));
+        }
+        final List<Range<Integer>> primaryRangesExcludingUid =
+                intRangesPrimaryExcludingUids(excludedUids);
+        mCm.setRequireVpnForUids(true, primaryRangesExcludingUid);
+        waitForIdle();
+
         callback.assertNoCallback();
         defaultCallback.assertNoCallback();
         vpnUidCallback.assertNoCallback();
         vpnUidDefaultCallback.assertNoCallback();
         vpnDefaultCallbackAsUid.assertNoCallback();
 
-        excludedUids.add(uid);
-        if (mDeps.isAtLeastT()) {
-            // On T onwards, the corresponding SDK sandbox UID should also be excluded
-            excludedUids.add(toSdkSandboxUid(uid));
-        }
-        final UidRangeParcel[] uidRangeParcelsAlsoExcludingUs = uidRangeParcelsExcludingUids(
-                excludedUids.toArray(new Integer[0]));
+        final UidRangeParcel[] uidRangeParcelsAlsoExcludingUs =
+                intToUidRangeStableParcels(primaryRangesExcludingUid);
         expectNetworkRejectNonSecureVpn(inOrder, true, uidRangeParcelsAlsoExcludingUs);
         assertEquals(mWiFiAgent.getNetwork(), mCm.getActiveNetworkForUid(VPN_UID));
         assertEquals(mWiFiAgent.getNetwork(), mCm.getActiveNetwork());
@@ -10001,15 +10092,15 @@
         assertNetworkInfo(TYPE_MOBILE, DetailedState.DISCONNECTED);
         assertNetworkInfo(TYPE_WIFI, DetailedState.CONNECTED);
 
-        // Disable lockdown, remove our UID from the allowlist, and re-enable lockdown.
-        // Everything should now be blocked.
-        mMockVpn.setAlwaysOnPackage(null, false /* lockdown */, allowList);
+        // Disable lockdown
+        mCm.setRequireVpnForUids(false, primaryRangesExcludingUid);
         waitForIdle();
         expectNetworkRejectNonSecureVpn(inOrder, false, uidRangeParcelsAlsoExcludingUs);
-        allowList.clear();
-        mMockVpn.setAlwaysOnPackage(ALWAYS_ON_PACKAGE, true /* lockdown */, allowList);
+        // Remove our UID from the allowlist, and re-enable lockdown.
+        mCm.setRequireVpnForUids(true, primaryRanges);
         waitForIdle();
         expectNetworkRejectNonSecureVpn(inOrder, true, uidRangeParcels);
+        // Everything should now be blocked.
         defaultCallback.expect(BLOCKED_STATUS, mWiFiAgent, cb -> cb.getBlocked());
         assertBlockedCallbackInAnyOrder(callback, true, mWiFiAgent, mCellAgent);
         vpnUidCallback.assertNoCallback();
@@ -10022,7 +10113,7 @@
         assertNetworkInfo(TYPE_WIFI, DetailedState.BLOCKED);
 
         // Disable lockdown. Everything is unblocked.
-        mMockVpn.setAlwaysOnPackage(null, false /* lockdown */, allowList);
+        mCm.setRequireVpnForUids(false, primaryRanges);
         defaultCallback.expect(BLOCKED_STATUS, mWiFiAgent, cb -> !cb.getBlocked());
         assertBlockedCallbackInAnyOrder(callback, false, mWiFiAgent, mCellAgent);
         vpnUidCallback.assertNoCallback();
@@ -10034,36 +10125,8 @@
         assertNetworkInfo(TYPE_MOBILE, DetailedState.DISCONNECTED);
         assertNetworkInfo(TYPE_WIFI, DetailedState.CONNECTED);
 
-        // Enable and disable an always-on VPN package without lockdown. Expect no changes.
-        reset(mMockNetd);
-        mMockVpn.setAlwaysOnPackage(ALWAYS_ON_PACKAGE, false /* lockdown */, allowList);
-        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd, never()).networkRejectNonSecureVpn(anyBoolean(), any());
-        callback.assertNoCallback();
-        defaultCallback.assertNoCallback();
-        vpnUidCallback.assertNoCallback();
-        vpnUidDefaultCallback.assertNoCallback();
-        vpnDefaultCallbackAsUid.assertNoCallback();
-        assertEquals(mWiFiAgent.getNetwork(), mCm.getActiveNetworkForUid(VPN_UID));
-        assertEquals(mWiFiAgent.getNetwork(), mCm.getActiveNetwork());
-        assertActiveNetworkInfo(TYPE_WIFI, DetailedState.CONNECTED);
-        assertNetworkInfo(TYPE_MOBILE, DetailedState.DISCONNECTED);
-        assertNetworkInfo(TYPE_WIFI, DetailedState.CONNECTED);
-
-        mMockVpn.setAlwaysOnPackage(null, false /* lockdown */, allowList);
-        inOrder.verify(mMockNetd, never()).networkRejectNonSecureVpn(anyBoolean(), any());
-        callback.assertNoCallback();
-        defaultCallback.assertNoCallback();
-        vpnUidCallback.assertNoCallback();
-        vpnUidDefaultCallback.assertNoCallback();
-        vpnDefaultCallbackAsUid.assertNoCallback();
-        assertEquals(mWiFiAgent.getNetwork(), mCm.getActiveNetworkForUid(VPN_UID));
-        assertEquals(mWiFiAgent.getNetwork(), mCm.getActiveNetwork());
-        assertActiveNetworkInfo(TYPE_WIFI, DetailedState.CONNECTED);
-        assertNetworkInfo(TYPE_MOBILE, DetailedState.DISCONNECTED);
-        assertNetworkInfo(TYPE_WIFI, DetailedState.CONNECTED);
-
         // Enable lockdown and connect a VPN. The VPN is not blocked.
-        mMockVpn.setAlwaysOnPackage(ALWAYS_ON_PACKAGE, true /* lockdown */, allowList);
+        mCm.setRequireVpnForUids(true, primaryRanges);
         defaultCallback.expect(BLOCKED_STATUS, mWiFiAgent, cb -> cb.getBlocked());
         assertBlockedCallbackInAnyOrder(callback, true, mWiFiAgent, mCellAgent);
         vpnUidCallback.assertNoCallback();
@@ -10149,7 +10212,7 @@
         doAsUid(Process.SYSTEM_UID, () -> mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(perUidCb));
     }
 
-    private VpnProfile setupLegacyLockdownVpn() {
+    private VpnProfile setupLockdownVpn(int profileType) {
         final String profileName = "testVpnProfile";
         final byte[] profileTag = profileName.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
         doReturn(profileTag).when(mVpnProfileStore).get(Credentials.LOCKDOWN_VPN);
@@ -10158,7 +10221,9 @@
         profile.name = "My VPN";
         profile.server = "192.0.2.1";
         profile.dnsServers = "8.8.8.8";
-        profile.type = VpnProfile.TYPE_IPSEC_XAUTH_PSK;
+        profile.ipsecIdentifier = "My ipsecIdentifier";
+        profile.ipsecSecret = "My PSK";
+        profile.type = profileType;
         final byte[] encodedProfile = profile.encode();
         doReturn(encodedProfile).when(mVpnProfileStore).get(Credentials.VPN + profileName);
 
@@ -10176,8 +10241,8 @@
         mMockVpn.connect(true);
     }
 
-    @Test
-    public void testLegacyLockdownVpn() throws Exception {
+    private void doTestLockdownVpn(VpnProfile profile, boolean expectSetVpnDefaultForUids)
+            throws Exception {
         mServiceContext.setPermission(
                 Manifest.permission.CONTROL_VPN, PERMISSION_GRANTED);
 
@@ -10192,107 +10257,63 @@
         mCm.registerSystemDefaultNetworkCallback(systemDefaultCallback,
                 new Handler(ConnectivityThread.getInstanceLooper()));
 
-        // Pretend lockdown VPN was configured.
-        final VpnProfile profile = setupLegacyLockdownVpn();
-
-        // LockdownVpnTracker disables the Vpn teardown code and enables lockdown.
-        // Check the VPN's state before it does so.
-        assertTrue(mMockVpn.getEnableTeardown());
-        assertFalse(mMockVpn.getLockdown());
-
-        // VMSHandlerThread was used inside VpnManagerService and taken into LockDownVpnTracker.
-        // VpnManagerService was decoupled from this test but this handlerThread is still required
-        // in LockDownVpnTracker. Keep it until LockDownVpnTracker related verification is moved to
-        // its own test.
-        final HandlerThread VMSHandlerThread = new HandlerThread("TestVpnManagerService");
-        VMSHandlerThread.start();
-
-        // LockdownVpnTracker is created from VpnManagerService but VpnManagerService is decoupled
-        // from ConnectivityServiceTest. Create it directly to simulate LockdownVpnTracker is
-        // created.
-        // TODO: move LockdownVpnTracker related tests to its own test.
-        // Lockdown VPN disables teardown and enables lockdown.
-        final LockdownVpnTracker lockdownVpnTracker = new LockdownVpnTracker(mServiceContext,
-                VMSHandlerThread.getThreadHandler(), mMockVpn, profile);
-        lockdownVpnTracker.init();
-        assertFalse(mMockVpn.getEnableTeardown());
-        assertTrue(mMockVpn.getLockdown());
+        // Init lockdown state to simulate LockdownVpnTracker behavior.
+        mCm.setLegacyLockdownVpnEnabled(true);
+        final List<Range<Integer>> ranges =
+                intRangesPrimaryExcludingUids(Collections.EMPTY_LIST /* excludedeUids */);
+        mCm.setRequireVpnForUids(true /* requireVpn */, ranges);
 
         // Bring up a network.
-        // Expect nothing to happen because the network does not have an IPv4 default route: legacy
-        // VPN only supports IPv4.
         final LinkProperties cellLp = new LinkProperties();
         cellLp.setInterfaceName("rmnet0");
-        cellLp.addLinkAddress(new LinkAddress("2001:db8::1/64"));
-        cellLp.addRoute(new RouteInfo(new IpPrefix("::/0"), null, "rmnet0"));
-        mCellAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR, cellLp);
-        mCellAgent.connect(false /* validated */);
-        callback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidatedAndBlocked(mCellAgent);
-        defaultCallback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidatedAndBlocked(mCellAgent);
-        systemDefaultCallback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidatedAndBlocked(mCellAgent);
-        waitForIdle();
-        assertNull(mMockVpn.getAgent());
-
-        // Add an IPv4 address. Ideally the VPN should start, but it doesn't because nothing calls
-        // LockdownVpnTracker#handleStateChangedLocked. This is a bug.
-        // TODO: consider fixing this.
         cellLp.addLinkAddress(new LinkAddress("192.0.2.2/25"));
         cellLp.addRoute(new RouteInfo(new IpPrefix("0.0.0.0/0"), null, "rmnet0"));
-        mCellAgent.sendLinkProperties(cellLp);
-        callback.expect(LINK_PROPERTIES_CHANGED, mCellAgent);
-        defaultCallback.expect(LINK_PROPERTIES_CHANGED, mCellAgent);
-        systemDefaultCallback.expect(LINK_PROPERTIES_CHANGED, mCellAgent);
-        waitForIdle();
-        assertNull(mMockVpn.getAgent());
-
-        // Disconnect, then try again with a network that supports IPv4 at connection time.
-        // Expect lockdown VPN to come up.
-        ExpectedBroadcast b1 = expectConnectivityAction(TYPE_MOBILE, DetailedState.DISCONNECTED);
-        mCellAgent.disconnect();
-        callback.expect(LOST, mCellAgent);
-        defaultCallback.expect(LOST, mCellAgent);
-        systemDefaultCallback.expect(LOST, mCellAgent);
-        b1.expectBroadcast();
-
         // When lockdown VPN is active, the NetworkInfo state in CONNECTIVITY_ACTION is overwritten
         // with the state of the VPN network. So expect a CONNECTING broadcast.
-        b1 = expectConnectivityAction(TYPE_MOBILE, DetailedState.CONNECTING);
+        final ExpectedBroadcast b = expectConnectivityAction(TYPE_MOBILE, DetailedState.CONNECTING);
         mCellAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR, cellLp);
         mCellAgent.connect(false /* validated */);
         callback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidatedAndBlocked(mCellAgent);
         defaultCallback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidatedAndBlocked(mCellAgent);
         systemDefaultCallback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidatedAndBlocked(mCellAgent);
-        b1.expectBroadcast();
-        assertActiveNetworkInfo(TYPE_MOBILE, DetailedState.BLOCKED);
+        b.expectBroadcast();
+        // Simulate LockdownVpnTracker attempting to start the VPN since it received the
+        // systemDefault callback.
+        mMockVpn.startLegacyVpnPrivileged(profile);
+        if (expectSetVpnDefaultForUids) {
+            // setVpnDefaultForUids() releases the original network request and creates a VPN
+            // request so LOST callback is received.
+            defaultCallback.expect(LOST, mCellAgent);
+            // Due to the VPN default request, getActiveNetworkInfo() gets the mNoServiceNetwork
+            // as the network satisfier.
+            assertNull(mCm.getActiveNetworkInfo());
+        } else {
+            assertActiveNetworkInfo(TYPE_MOBILE, DetailedState.BLOCKED);
+        }
         assertNetworkInfo(TYPE_MOBILE, DetailedState.BLOCKED);
         assertNetworkInfo(TYPE_WIFI, DetailedState.BLOCKED);
         assertNetworkInfo(TYPE_VPN, DetailedState.BLOCKED);
         assertExtraInfoFromCmBlocked(mCellAgent);
 
-        // TODO: it would be nice if we could simply rely on the production code here, and have
-        // LockdownVpnTracker start the VPN, have the VPN code register its NetworkAgent with
-        // ConnectivityService, etc. That would require duplicating a fair bit of code from the
-        // Vpn tests around how to mock out LegacyVpnRunner. But even if we did that, this does not
-        // work for at least two reasons:
-        // 1. In this test, calling registerNetworkAgent does not actually result in an agent being
-        //    registered. This is because nothing calls onNetworkMonitorCreated, which is what
-        //    actually ends up causing handleRegisterNetworkAgent to be called. Code in this test
-        //    that wants to register an agent must use TestNetworkAgentWrapper.
-        // 2. Even if we exposed Vpn#agentConnect to the test, and made MockVpn#agentConnect call
-        //    the TestNetworkAgentWrapper code, this would deadlock because the
-        //    TestNetworkAgentWrapper code cannot be called on the handler thread since it calls
-        //    waitForIdle().
-        mMockVpn.expectStartLegacyVpnRunner();
-        b1 = expectConnectivityAction(TYPE_VPN, DetailedState.CONNECTED);
-        ExpectedBroadcast b2 = expectConnectivityAction(TYPE_MOBILE, DetailedState.CONNECTED);
+        final ExpectedBroadcast b2 = expectConnectivityAction(TYPE_VPN, DetailedState.CONNECTED);
+        final ExpectedBroadcast b3 = expectConnectivityAction(TYPE_MOBILE, DetailedState.CONNECTED);
         establishLegacyLockdownVpn(mCellAgent.getNetwork());
         callback.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(mMockVpn);
         defaultCallback.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(mMockVpn);
         systemDefaultCallback.assertNoCallback();
-        NetworkCapabilities vpnNc = mCm.getNetworkCapabilities(mMockVpn.getNetwork());
-        b1.expectBroadcast();
+        final NetworkCapabilities vpnNc = mCm.getNetworkCapabilities(mMockVpn.getNetwork());
         b2.expectBroadcast();
-        assertActiveNetworkInfo(TYPE_MOBILE, DetailedState.CONNECTED);
+        b3.expectBroadcast();
+        if (expectSetVpnDefaultForUids) {
+            // Due to the VPN default request, getActiveNetworkInfo() gets the VPN network as the
+            // network satisfier which has TYPE_VPN.
+            assertActiveNetworkInfo(TYPE_VPN, DetailedState.CONNECTED);
+        } else {
+            // LegacyVpnRunner does not call setVpnDefaultsForUids(), which means
+            // getActiveNetworkInfo() can only return the info for the system-wide default instead.
+            // This should be fixed, but LegacyVpnRunner will be removed soon anyway.
+            assertActiveNetworkInfo(TYPE_MOBILE, DetailedState.CONNECTED);
+        }
         assertNetworkInfo(TYPE_MOBILE, DetailedState.CONNECTED);
         assertNetworkInfo(TYPE_WIFI, DetailedState.DISCONNECTED);
         assertNetworkInfo(TYPE_VPN, DetailedState.CONNECTED);
@@ -10313,53 +10334,78 @@
         wifiNc.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED);
         mWiFiAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_WIFI, wifiLp, wifiNc);
 
-        b1 = expectConnectivityAction(TYPE_MOBILE, DetailedState.DISCONNECTED);
+        final ExpectedBroadcast b4 =
+                expectConnectivityAction(TYPE_MOBILE, DetailedState.DISCONNECTED);
         // Wifi is CONNECTING because the VPN isn't up yet.
-        b2 = expectConnectivityAction(TYPE_WIFI, DetailedState.CONNECTING);
-        ExpectedBroadcast b3 = expectConnectivityAction(TYPE_VPN, DetailedState.DISCONNECTED);
+        final ExpectedBroadcast b5 = expectConnectivityAction(TYPE_WIFI, DetailedState.CONNECTING);
         mWiFiAgent.connect(false /* validated */);
-        b1.expectBroadcast();
-        b2.expectBroadcast();
-        b3.expectBroadcast();
-        mMockVpn.expectStopVpnRunnerPrivileged();
-        mMockVpn.expectStartLegacyVpnRunner();
-
-        // TODO: why is wifi not blocked? Is it because when this callback is sent, the VPN is still
-        // connected, so the network is not considered blocked by the lockdown UID ranges? But the
-        // fact that a VPN is connected should only result in the VPN itself being unblocked, not
-        // any other network. Bug in isUidBlockedByVpn?
+        // Wifi is not blocked since VPN network is still connected.
         callback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidated(mWiFiAgent);
+        defaultCallback.assertNoCallback();
+        systemDefaultCallback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidated(mWiFiAgent);
+        b4.expectBroadcast();
+        b5.expectBroadcast();
+
+        // Simulate LockdownVpnTracker restarting the VPN since it received the systemDefault
+        // callback with different network.
+        final ExpectedBroadcast b6 = expectConnectivityAction(TYPE_VPN, DetailedState.DISCONNECTED);
+        mMockVpn.stopVpnRunnerPrivileged();
+        mMockVpn.startLegacyVpnPrivileged(profile);
+        // VPN network is disconnected (to restart)
         callback.expect(LOST, mMockVpn);
         defaultCallback.expect(LOST, mMockVpn);
+        // The network preference is cleared when VPN is disconnected so it receives callbacks for
+        // the system-wide default.
         defaultCallback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidatedAndBlocked(mWiFiAgent);
-        systemDefaultCallback.expectAvailableCallbacksUnvalidated(mWiFiAgent);
+        if (expectSetVpnDefaultForUids) {
+            // setVpnDefaultForUids() releases the original network request and creates a VPN
+            // request so LOST callback is received.
+            defaultCallback.expect(LOST, mWiFiAgent);
+        }
+        systemDefaultCallback.assertNoCallback();
+        b6.expectBroadcast();
 
         // While the VPN is reconnecting on the new network, everything is blocked.
-        assertActiveNetworkInfo(TYPE_WIFI, DetailedState.BLOCKED);
+        if (expectSetVpnDefaultForUids) {
+            // Due to the VPN default request, getActiveNetworkInfo() gets the mNoServiceNetwork
+            // as the network satisfier.
+            assertNull(mCm.getActiveNetworkInfo());
+        } else {
+            assertActiveNetworkInfo(TYPE_WIFI, DetailedState.BLOCKED);
+        }
         assertNetworkInfo(TYPE_MOBILE, DetailedState.BLOCKED);
         assertNetworkInfo(TYPE_WIFI, DetailedState.BLOCKED);
         assertNetworkInfo(TYPE_VPN, DetailedState.BLOCKED);
         assertExtraInfoFromCmBlocked(mWiFiAgent);
 
         // The VPN comes up again on wifi.
-        b1 = expectConnectivityAction(TYPE_VPN, DetailedState.CONNECTED);
-        b2 = expectConnectivityAction(TYPE_WIFI, DetailedState.CONNECTED);
+        final ExpectedBroadcast b7 = expectConnectivityAction(TYPE_VPN, DetailedState.CONNECTED);
+        final ExpectedBroadcast b8 = expectConnectivityAction(TYPE_WIFI, DetailedState.CONNECTED);
         establishLegacyLockdownVpn(mWiFiAgent.getNetwork());
         callback.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(mMockVpn);
         defaultCallback.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(mMockVpn);
         systemDefaultCallback.assertNoCallback();
-        b1.expectBroadcast();
-        b2.expectBroadcast();
-        assertActiveNetworkInfo(TYPE_WIFI, DetailedState.CONNECTED);
+        b7.expectBroadcast();
+        b8.expectBroadcast();
+        if (expectSetVpnDefaultForUids) {
+            // Due to the VPN default request, getActiveNetworkInfo() gets the VPN network as the
+            // network satisfier which has TYPE_VPN.
+            assertActiveNetworkInfo(TYPE_VPN, DetailedState.CONNECTED);
+        } else {
+            // LegacyVpnRunner does not call setVpnDefaultsForUids(), which means
+            // getActiveNetworkInfo() can only return the info for the system-wide default instead.
+            // This should be fixed, but LegacyVpnRunner will be removed soon anyway.
+            assertActiveNetworkInfo(TYPE_WIFI, DetailedState.CONNECTED);
+        }
         assertNetworkInfo(TYPE_MOBILE, DetailedState.DISCONNECTED);
         assertNetworkInfo(TYPE_WIFI, DetailedState.CONNECTED);
         assertNetworkInfo(TYPE_VPN, DetailedState.CONNECTED);
         assertExtraInfoFromCmPresent(mWiFiAgent);
-        vpnNc = mCm.getNetworkCapabilities(mMockVpn.getNetwork());
-        assertTrue(vpnNc.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_VPN));
-        assertTrue(vpnNc.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_WIFI));
-        assertFalse(vpnNc.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR));
-        assertTrue(vpnNc.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED));
+        final NetworkCapabilities vpnNc2 = mCm.getNetworkCapabilities(mMockVpn.getNetwork());
+        assertTrue(vpnNc2.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_VPN));
+        assertTrue(vpnNc2.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_WIFI));
+        assertFalse(vpnNc2.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR));
+        assertTrue(vpnNc2.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED));
 
         // Disconnect cell. Nothing much happens since it's not the default network.
         mCellAgent.disconnect();
@@ -10367,30 +10413,61 @@
         defaultCallback.assertNoCallback();
         systemDefaultCallback.assertNoCallback();
 
-        assertActiveNetworkInfo(TYPE_WIFI, DetailedState.CONNECTED);
+        if (expectSetVpnDefaultForUids) {
+            // Due to the VPN default request, getActiveNetworkInfo() gets the VPN network as the
+            // network satisfier which has TYPE_VPN.
+            assertActiveNetworkInfo(TYPE_VPN, DetailedState.CONNECTED);
+        } else {
+            // LegacyVpnRunner does not call setVpnDefaultsForUids(), which means
+            // getActiveNetworkInfo() can only return the info for the system-wide default instead.
+            // This should be fixed, but LegacyVpnRunner will be removed soon anyway.
+            assertActiveNetworkInfo(TYPE_WIFI, DetailedState.CONNECTED);
+        }
         assertNetworkInfo(TYPE_MOBILE, DetailedState.DISCONNECTED);
         assertNetworkInfo(TYPE_WIFI, DetailedState.CONNECTED);
         assertNetworkInfo(TYPE_VPN, DetailedState.CONNECTED);
         assertExtraInfoFromCmPresent(mWiFiAgent);
 
-        b1 = expectConnectivityAction(TYPE_WIFI, DetailedState.DISCONNECTED);
-        b2 = expectConnectivityAction(TYPE_VPN, DetailedState.DISCONNECTED);
+        final ExpectedBroadcast b9 =
+                expectConnectivityAction(TYPE_WIFI, DetailedState.DISCONNECTED);
+        final ExpectedBroadcast b10 =
+                expectConnectivityAction(TYPE_VPN, DetailedState.DISCONNECTED);
         mWiFiAgent.disconnect();
         callback.expect(LOST, mWiFiAgent);
-        systemDefaultCallback.expect(LOST, mWiFiAgent);
-        b1.expectBroadcast();
         callback.expectCaps(mMockVpn, c -> !c.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_WIFI));
-        mMockVpn.expectStopVpnRunnerPrivileged();
+        defaultCallback.expectCaps(mMockVpn, c -> !c.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_WIFI));
+        systemDefaultCallback.expect(LOST, mWiFiAgent);
+        // TODO: There should only be one LOST callback. Since the WIFI network is underlying a VPN
+        // network, ConnectivityService#propagateUnderlyingNetworkCapabilities() causes a rematch to
+        // occur. Notably, this happens before setting the satisfiers of its network requests to
+        // null. Since the satisfiers are set to null in the rematch, an extra LOST callback is
+        // called.
+        systemDefaultCallback.expect(LOST, mWiFiAgent);
+        b9.expectBroadcast();
+        mMockVpn.stopVpnRunnerPrivileged();
         callback.expect(LOST, mMockVpn);
-        b2.expectBroadcast();
+        defaultCallback.expect(LOST, mMockVpn);
+        b10.expectBroadcast();
 
-        VMSHandlerThread.quitSafely();
-        VMSHandlerThread.join();
+        assertNoCallbacks(callback, defaultCallback, systemDefaultCallback);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testLockdownVpn_LegacyVpnRunner() throws Exception {
+        final VpnProfile profile = setupLockdownVpn(VpnProfile.TYPE_IPSEC_XAUTH_PSK);
+        doTestLockdownVpn(profile, false /* expectSetVpnDefaultForUids */);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testLockdownVpn_Ikev2VpnRunner() throws Exception {
+        final VpnProfile profile = setupLockdownVpn(VpnProfile.TYPE_IKEV2_IPSEC_PSK);
+        doTestLockdownVpn(profile, true /* expectSetVpnDefaultForUids */);
     }
 
     @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
     public void testLockdownSetFirewallUidRule() throws Exception {
-        final Set<Range<Integer>> lockdownRange = UidRange.toIntRanges(Set.of(PRIMARY_UIDRANGE));
+        final List<Range<Integer>> lockdownRange =
+                intRangesPrimaryExcludingUids(Collections.EMPTY_LIST /* excludedeUids */);
         // Enable Lockdown
         mCm.setRequireVpnForUids(true /* requireVpn */, lockdownRange);
         waitForIdle();
@@ -10440,6 +10517,7 @@
         doTestSetUidFirewallRule(FIREWALL_CHAIN_POWERSAVE, FIREWALL_RULE_DENY);
         doTestSetUidFirewallRule(FIREWALL_CHAIN_RESTRICTED, FIREWALL_RULE_DENY);
         doTestSetUidFirewallRule(FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOW_POWER_STANDBY, FIREWALL_RULE_DENY);
+        doTestSetUidFirewallRule(FIREWALL_CHAIN_BACKGROUND, FIREWALL_RULE_DENY);
         doTestSetUidFirewallRule(FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_1, FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW);
         doTestSetUidFirewallRule(FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_2, FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW);
         doTestSetUidFirewallRule(FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_3, FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW);
@@ -10453,6 +10531,7 @@
                 FIREWALL_CHAIN_POWERSAVE,
                 FIREWALL_CHAIN_RESTRICTED,
                 FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOW_POWER_STANDBY,
+                FIREWALL_CHAIN_BACKGROUND,
                 FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_1,
                 FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_2,
                 FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_3);
@@ -10498,13 +10577,12 @@
         final boolean allowlist = true;
         final boolean denylist = false;
 
-        doReturn(true).when(mBpfNetMaps).isFirewallAllowList(anyInt());
         doTestSetFirewallChainEnabledCloseSocket(FIREWALL_CHAIN_DOZABLE, allowlist);
         doTestSetFirewallChainEnabledCloseSocket(FIREWALL_CHAIN_POWERSAVE, allowlist);
         doTestSetFirewallChainEnabledCloseSocket(FIREWALL_CHAIN_RESTRICTED, allowlist);
         doTestSetFirewallChainEnabledCloseSocket(FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOW_POWER_STANDBY, allowlist);
+        doTestSetFirewallChainEnabledCloseSocket(FIREWALL_CHAIN_BACKGROUND, allowlist);
 
-        doReturn(false).when(mBpfNetMaps).isFirewallAllowList(anyInt());
         doTestSetFirewallChainEnabledCloseSocket(FIREWALL_CHAIN_STANDBY, denylist);
         doTestSetFirewallChainEnabledCloseSocket(FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_1, denylist);
         doTestSetFirewallChainEnabledCloseSocket(FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_2, denylist);
@@ -10525,6 +10603,7 @@
         doTestReplaceFirewallChain(FIREWALL_CHAIN_POWERSAVE);
         doTestReplaceFirewallChain(FIREWALL_CHAIN_RESTRICTED);
         doTestReplaceFirewallChain(FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOW_POWER_STANDBY);
+        doTestReplaceFirewallChain(FIREWALL_CHAIN_BACKGROUND);
         doTestReplaceFirewallChain(FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_1);
         doTestReplaceFirewallChain(FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_2);
         doTestReplaceFirewallChain(FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_3);
@@ -10757,6 +10836,11 @@
         expectNativeNetworkCreated(netId, permission, iface, null /* inOrder */);
     }
 
+    private int getIdleTimerLabel(int netId, int transportType) {
+        return ConnectivityService.LegacyNetworkActivityTracker.getIdleTimerLabel(
+                mDeps.isAtLeastV(), netId, transportType);
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void testStackedLinkProperties() throws Exception {
         final LinkAddress myIpv4 = new LinkAddress("1.2.3.4/24");
@@ -10998,7 +11082,7 @@
         networkCallback.expect(LOST, mCellAgent);
         networkCallback.assertNoCallback();
         verify(mMockNetd, times(1)).idletimerRemoveInterface(eq(MOBILE_IFNAME), anyInt(),
-                eq(Integer.toString(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)));
+                eq(Integer.toString(getIdleTimerLabel(cellNetId, TRANSPORT_CELLULAR))));
         verify(mMockNetd).networkDestroy(cellNetId);
         if (mDeps.isAtLeastU()) {
             verify(mMockNetd).setNetworkAllowlist(any());
@@ -11057,7 +11141,7 @@
         }
 
         verify(mMockNetd).idletimerRemoveInterface(eq(MOBILE_IFNAME), anyInt(),
-                eq(Integer.toString(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)));
+                eq(Integer.toString(getIdleTimerLabel(cellNetId, TRANSPORT_CELLULAR))));
         verify(mMockNetd).networkDestroy(cellNetId);
         if (mDeps.isAtLeastU()) {
             verify(mMockNetd).setNetworkAllowlist(any());
@@ -11312,8 +11396,21 @@
         final ConditionVariable onNetworkActiveCv = new ConditionVariable();
         final ConnectivityManager.OnNetworkActiveListener listener = onNetworkActiveCv::open;
 
+        TestNetworkCallback defaultCallback = new TestNetworkCallback();
+
         testAndCleanup(() -> {
+            mCm.registerDefaultNetworkCallback(defaultCallback);
             agent.connect(true);
+            defaultCallback.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(agent);
+            if (transportType == TRANSPORT_CELLULAR) {
+                verify(mIBatteryStats).noteMobileRadioPowerState(eq(DC_POWER_STATE_HIGH),
+                        anyLong() /* timestampNs */, eq(NETWORK_ACTIVITY_NO_UID));
+            } else if (transportType == TRANSPORT_WIFI) {
+                verify(mIBatteryStats).noteWifiRadioPowerState(eq(DC_POWER_STATE_HIGH),
+                        anyLong() /* timestampNs */, eq(NETWORK_ACTIVITY_NO_UID));
+            }
+            clearInvocations(mIBatteryStats);
+            final int idleTimerLabel = getIdleTimerLabel(agent.getNetwork().netId, transportType);
 
             // Network is considered active when the network becomes the default network.
             assertTrue(mCm.isDefaultNetworkActive());
@@ -11322,19 +11419,57 @@
 
             // Interface goes to inactive state
             netdUnsolicitedEventListener.onInterfaceClassActivityChanged(false /* isActive */,
-                    transportType, TIMESTAMP, NETWORK_ACTIVITY_NO_UID);
+                    idleTimerLabel, TIMESTAMP, NETWORK_ACTIVITY_NO_UID);
             mServiceContext.expectDataActivityBroadcast(legacyType, false /* isActive */,
                     TIMESTAMP);
             assertFalse(onNetworkActiveCv.block(TEST_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS));
             assertFalse(mCm.isDefaultNetworkActive());
+            if (mDeps.isAtLeastV()) {
+                if (transportType == TRANSPORT_CELLULAR) {
+                    verify(mIBatteryStats).noteMobileRadioPowerState(eq(DC_POWER_STATE_LOW),
+                            anyLong() /* timestampNs */, eq(NETWORK_ACTIVITY_NO_UID));
+                } else if (transportType == TRANSPORT_WIFI) {
+                    verify(mIBatteryStats).noteWifiRadioPowerState(eq(DC_POWER_STATE_LOW),
+                            anyLong() /* timestampNs */, eq(NETWORK_ACTIVITY_NO_UID));
+                }
+            } else {
+                // If TrackMultiNetworks is disabled, LegacyNetworkActivityTracker does not call
+                // BatteryStats API by the netd activity change callback since BatteryStatsService
+                // listen to netd callback via NetworkManagementService and update battery stats by
+                // itself.
+                verify(mIBatteryStats, never())
+                        .noteMobileRadioPowerState(anyInt(), anyLong(), anyInt());
+                verify(mIBatteryStats, never())
+                        .noteWifiRadioPowerState(anyInt(), anyLong(), anyInt());
+            }
 
             // Interface goes to active state
             netdUnsolicitedEventListener.onInterfaceClassActivityChanged(true /* isActive */,
-                    transportType, TIMESTAMP, TEST_PACKAGE_UID);
+                    idleTimerLabel, TIMESTAMP, TEST_PACKAGE_UID);
             mServiceContext.expectDataActivityBroadcast(legacyType, true /* isActive */, TIMESTAMP);
             assertTrue(onNetworkActiveCv.block(TEST_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS));
             assertTrue(mCm.isDefaultNetworkActive());
+            if (mDeps.isAtLeastV()) {
+                if (transportType == TRANSPORT_CELLULAR) {
+                    verify(mIBatteryStats).noteMobileRadioPowerState(eq(DC_POWER_STATE_HIGH),
+                            anyLong() /* timestampNs */, eq(TEST_PACKAGE_UID));
+                } else if (transportType == TRANSPORT_WIFI) {
+                    verify(mIBatteryStats).noteWifiRadioPowerState(eq(DC_POWER_STATE_HIGH),
+                            anyLong() /* timestampNs */, eq(TEST_PACKAGE_UID));
+                }
+            } else {
+                // If TrackMultiNetworks is disabled, LegacyNetworkActivityTracker does not call
+                // BatteryStats API by the netd activity change callback since BatteryStatsService
+                // listen to netd callback via NetworkManagementService and update battery stats by
+                // itself.
+                verify(mIBatteryStats, never())
+                        .noteMobileRadioPowerState(anyInt(), anyLong(), anyInt());
+                verify(mIBatteryStats, never())
+                        .noteWifiRadioPowerState(anyInt(), anyLong(), anyInt());
+            }
         }, () -> { // Cleanup
+                mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(defaultCallback);
+            }, () -> { // Cleanup
                 mCm.removeDefaultNetworkActiveListener(listener);
             }, () -> { // Cleanup
                 agent.disconnect();
@@ -11382,12 +11517,13 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testOnNetworkActive_NewEthernetConnects_CallbackNotCalled() throws Exception {
-        // LegacyNetworkActivityTracker calls onNetworkActive callback only for networks that
-        // tracker adds the idle timer to. And the tracker does not set the idle timer for the
-        // ethernet network.
+    public void testOnNetworkActive_NewEthernetConnects_Callback() throws Exception {
+        // On pre-V devices, LegacyNetworkActivityTracker calls onNetworkActive callback only for
+        // networks that tracker adds the idle timer to. And the tracker does not set the idle timer
+        // for the ethernet network.
         // So onNetworkActive is not called when the ethernet becomes the default network
-        doTestOnNetworkActive_NewNetworkConnects(TRANSPORT_ETHERNET, false /* expectCallback */);
+        final boolean expectCallback = mDeps.isAtLeastV();
+        doTestOnNetworkActive_NewNetworkConnects(TRANSPORT_ETHERNET, expectCallback);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -11417,15 +11553,19 @@
         mCm.registerNetworkCallback(networkRequest, networkCallback);
 
         mCellAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
+        final String cellIdleTimerLabel = Integer.toString(getIdleTimerLabel(
+                mCellAgent.getNetwork().netId, TRANSPORT_CELLULAR));
         final LinkProperties cellLp = new LinkProperties();
         cellLp.setInterfaceName(MOBILE_IFNAME);
         mCellAgent.sendLinkProperties(cellLp);
         mCellAgent.connect(true);
         networkCallback.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(mCellAgent);
         verify(mMockNetd, times(1)).idletimerAddInterface(eq(MOBILE_IFNAME), anyInt(),
-                eq(Integer.toString(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)));
+                eq(cellIdleTimerLabel));
 
         mWiFiAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
+        String wifiIdleTimerLabel = Integer.toString(getIdleTimerLabel(
+                mWiFiAgent.getNetwork().netId, TRANSPORT_WIFI));
         final LinkProperties wifiLp = new LinkProperties();
         wifiLp.setInterfaceName(WIFI_IFNAME);
         mWiFiAgent.sendLinkProperties(wifiLp);
@@ -11436,9 +11576,18 @@
         networkCallback.expectLosing(mCellAgent);
         networkCallback.expectCaps(mWiFiAgent, c -> c.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED));
         verify(mMockNetd, times(1)).idletimerAddInterface(eq(WIFI_IFNAME), anyInt(),
-                eq(Integer.toString(TRANSPORT_WIFI)));
-        verify(mMockNetd, times(1)).idletimerRemoveInterface(eq(MOBILE_IFNAME), anyInt(),
-                eq(Integer.toString(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)));
+                eq(wifiIdleTimerLabel));
+        if (mDeps.isAtLeastV()) {
+            // V+ devices add idleTimer when the network is first connected and remove when the
+            // network is disconnected.
+            verify(mMockNetd, never()).idletimerRemoveInterface(eq(MOBILE_IFNAME), anyInt(),
+                    eq(Integer.toString(mCellAgent.getNetwork().netId)));
+        } else {
+            // pre V devices add idleTimer when the network becomes the default network and remove
+            // when the network becomes no longer the default network.
+            verify(mMockNetd, times(1)).idletimerRemoveInterface(eq(MOBILE_IFNAME), anyInt(),
+                    eq(Integer.toString(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)));
+        }
 
         // Disconnect wifi and switch back to cell
         reset(mMockNetd);
@@ -11446,13 +11595,20 @@
         networkCallback.expect(LOST, mWiFiAgent);
         assertNoCallbacks(networkCallback);
         verify(mMockNetd, times(1)).idletimerRemoveInterface(eq(WIFI_IFNAME), anyInt(),
-                eq(Integer.toString(TRANSPORT_WIFI)));
-        verify(mMockNetd, times(1)).idletimerAddInterface(eq(MOBILE_IFNAME), anyInt(),
-                eq(Integer.toString(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)));
+                eq(wifiIdleTimerLabel));
+        if (mDeps.isAtLeastV()) {
+            verify(mMockNetd, never()).idletimerAddInterface(eq(MOBILE_IFNAME), anyInt(),
+                    eq(Integer.toString(mCellAgent.getNetwork().netId)));
+        } else {
+            verify(mMockNetd, times(1)).idletimerAddInterface(eq(MOBILE_IFNAME), anyInt(),
+                    eq(Integer.toString(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)));
+        }
 
         // reconnect wifi
         reset(mMockNetd);
         mWiFiAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
+        wifiIdleTimerLabel = Integer.toString(getIdleTimerLabel(
+                mWiFiAgent.getNetwork().netId, TRANSPORT_WIFI));
         wifiLp.setInterfaceName(WIFI_IFNAME);
         mWiFiAgent.sendLinkProperties(wifiLp);
         mWiFiAgent.connect(true);
@@ -11460,20 +11616,30 @@
         networkCallback.expectLosing(mCellAgent);
         networkCallback.expectCaps(mWiFiAgent, c -> c.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED));
         verify(mMockNetd, times(1)).idletimerAddInterface(eq(WIFI_IFNAME), anyInt(),
-                eq(Integer.toString(TRANSPORT_WIFI)));
-        verify(mMockNetd, times(1)).idletimerRemoveInterface(eq(MOBILE_IFNAME), anyInt(),
-                eq(Integer.toString(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)));
+                eq(wifiIdleTimerLabel));
+        if (mDeps.isAtLeastV()) {
+            verify(mMockNetd, never()).idletimerRemoveInterface(eq(MOBILE_IFNAME), anyInt(),
+                    eq(Integer.toString(mCellAgent.getNetwork().netId)));
+        } else {
+            verify(mMockNetd, times(1)).idletimerRemoveInterface(eq(MOBILE_IFNAME), anyInt(),
+                    eq(Integer.toString(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)));
+        }
 
         // Disconnect cell
         reset(mMockNetd);
         mCellAgent.disconnect();
         networkCallback.expect(LOST, mCellAgent);
-        // LOST callback is triggered earlier than removing idle timer. Broadcast should also be
-        // sent as network being switched. Ensure rule removal for cell will not be triggered
-        // unexpectedly before network being removed.
         waitForIdle();
-        verify(mMockNetd, times(0)).idletimerRemoveInterface(eq(MOBILE_IFNAME), anyInt(),
-                eq(Integer.toString(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)));
+        if (mDeps.isAtLeastV()) {
+            verify(mMockNetd, times(1)).idletimerRemoveInterface(eq(MOBILE_IFNAME), anyInt(),
+                    eq(Integer.toString(mCellAgent.getNetwork().netId)));
+        }  else {
+            // LOST callback is triggered earlier than removing idle timer. Broadcast should also be
+            // sent as network being switched. Ensure rule removal for cell will not be triggered
+            // unexpectedly before network being removed.
+            verify(mMockNetd, times(0)).idletimerRemoveInterface(eq(MOBILE_IFNAME), anyInt(),
+                    eq(Integer.toString(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)));
+        }
         verify(mMockNetd, times(1)).networkDestroy(eq(mCellAgent.getNetwork().netId));
         verify(mMockDnsResolver, times(1)).destroyNetworkCache(eq(mCellAgent.getNetwork().netId));
 
@@ -11482,12 +11648,27 @@
         mWiFiAgent.disconnect();
         b.expectBroadcast();
         verify(mMockNetd, times(1)).idletimerRemoveInterface(eq(WIFI_IFNAME), anyInt(),
-                eq(Integer.toString(TRANSPORT_WIFI)));
+                eq(wifiIdleTimerLabel));
 
         // Clean up
         mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(networkCallback);
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void testDataActivityTracking_VpnNetwork() throws Exception {
+        mWiFiAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
+        mWiFiAgent.connect(true /* validated */);
+        mMockVpn.setUnderlyingNetworks(new Network[] { mWiFiAgent.getNetwork() });
+
+        final LinkProperties lp = new LinkProperties();
+        lp.setInterfaceName(VPN_IFNAME);
+        mMockVpn.establishForMyUid(lp);
+
+        // NetworkActivityTracker should not track the VPN network since VPN can change the
+        // underlying network without disconnect.
+        verify(mMockNetd, never()).idletimerAddInterface(eq(VPN_IFNAME), anyInt(), any());
+    }
+
     private void verifyTcpBufferSizeChange(String tcpBufferSizes) throws Exception {
         String[] values = tcpBufferSizes.split(",");
         String rmemValues = String.join(" ", values[0], values[1], values[2]);
@@ -12509,9 +12690,6 @@
         mMockVpn.establish(new LinkProperties(), vpnOwnerUid, vpnRange);
         assertVpnUidRangesUpdated(true, vpnRange, vpnOwnerUid);
 
-        final UnderlyingNetworkInfo underlyingNetworkInfo =
-                new UnderlyingNetworkInfo(vpnOwnerUid, VPN_IFNAME, new ArrayList<>());
-        mMockVpn.setUnderlyingNetworkInfo(underlyingNetworkInfo);
         mDeps.setConnectionOwnerUid(42);
     }
 
@@ -12755,7 +12933,8 @@
 
     private NetworkAgentInfo fakeNai(NetworkCapabilities nc, NetworkInfo networkInfo) {
         return new NetworkAgentInfo(null, new Network(NET_ID), networkInfo, new LinkProperties(),
-                nc, new NetworkScore.Builder().setLegacyInt(0).build(),
+                nc, null /* localNetworkConfig */,
+                new NetworkScore.Builder().setLegacyInt(0).build(),
                 mServiceContext, null, new NetworkAgentConfig(), mService, null, null, 0,
                 INVALID_UID, TEST_LINGER_DELAY_MS, mQosCallbackTracker,
                 new ConnectivityService.Dependencies());
@@ -12768,7 +12947,19 @@
         mServiceContext.setPermission(NETWORK_STACK, PERMISSION_GRANTED);
         assertTrue(
                 "NetworkStack permission not applied",
-                mService.checkConnectivityDiagnosticsPermissions(
+                mService.hasConnectivityDiagnosticsPermissions(
+                        Process.myPid(), Process.myUid(), naiWithoutUid,
+                        mContext.getOpPackageName()));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCheckConnectivityDiagnosticsPermissionsSysUi() throws Exception {
+        final NetworkAgentInfo naiWithoutUid = fakeMobileNai(new NetworkCapabilities());
+
+        mServiceContext.setPermission(STATUS_BAR_SERVICE, PERMISSION_GRANTED);
+        assertTrue(
+                "SysUi permission (STATUS_BAR_SERVICE) not applied",
+                mService.hasConnectivityDiagnosticsPermissions(
                         Process.myPid(), Process.myUid(), naiWithoutUid,
                         mContext.getOpPackageName()));
     }
@@ -12785,7 +12976,7 @@
 
         assertFalse(
                 "Mismatched uid/package name should not pass the location permission check",
-                mService.checkConnectivityDiagnosticsPermissions(
+                mService.hasConnectivityDiagnosticsPermissions(
                         Process.myPid() + 1, wrongUid, naiWithUid, mContext.getOpPackageName()));
     }
 
@@ -12796,7 +12987,7 @@
         assertEquals(
                 "Unexpected ConnDiags permission",
                 expectPermission,
-                mService.checkConnectivityDiagnosticsPermissions(
+                mService.hasConnectivityDiagnosticsPermissions(
                         Process.myPid(), Process.myUid(), info, mContext.getOpPackageName()));
     }
 
@@ -12838,7 +13029,7 @@
         waitForIdle();
         assertTrue(
                 "Active VPN permission not applied",
-                mService.checkConnectivityDiagnosticsPermissions(
+                mService.hasConnectivityDiagnosticsPermissions(
                         Process.myPid(), Process.myUid(), naiWithoutUid,
                         mContext.getOpPackageName()));
 
@@ -12846,7 +13037,7 @@
         waitForIdle();
         assertFalse(
                 "VPN shouldn't receive callback on non-underlying network",
-                mService.checkConnectivityDiagnosticsPermissions(
+                mService.hasConnectivityDiagnosticsPermissions(
                         Process.myPid(), Process.myUid(), naiWithoutUid,
                         mContext.getOpPackageName()));
     }
@@ -12863,7 +13054,7 @@
 
         assertTrue(
                 "NetworkCapabilities administrator uid permission not applied",
-                mService.checkConnectivityDiagnosticsPermissions(
+                mService.hasConnectivityDiagnosticsPermissions(
                         Process.myPid(), Process.myUid(), naiWithUid, mContext.getOpPackageName()));
     }
 
@@ -12881,7 +13072,7 @@
         // Use wrong pid and uid
         assertFalse(
                 "Permissions allowed when they shouldn't be granted",
-                mService.checkConnectivityDiagnosticsPermissions(
+                mService.hasConnectivityDiagnosticsPermissions(
                         Process.myPid() + 1, Process.myUid() + 1, naiWithUid,
                         mContext.getOpPackageName()));
     }
@@ -13147,7 +13338,7 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testDumpDoesNotCrash() {
+    public void testDumpDoesNotCrash() throws Exception {
         mServiceContext.setPermission(DUMP, PERMISSION_GRANTED);
         // Filing a couple requests prior to testing the dump.
         final TestNetworkCallback genericNetworkCallback = new TestNetworkCallback();
@@ -13159,6 +13350,44 @@
         mCm.registerNetworkCallback(genericRequest, genericNetworkCallback);
         mCm.registerNetworkCallback(wifiRequest, wifiNetworkCallback);
 
+        // NetworkProvider
+        final NetworkProvider wifiProvider = new NetworkProvider(mServiceContext,
+                mCsHandlerThread.getLooper(), "Wifi provider");
+        mCm.registerNetworkProvider(wifiProvider);
+
+        // NetworkAgent
+        final LinkProperties wifiLp = new LinkProperties();
+        wifiLp.setInterfaceName(WIFI_IFNAME);
+        mWiFiAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_WIFI, wifiLp);
+        mWiFiAgent.connect(true);
+
+        // NetworkOffer
+        final NetworkScore wifiScore = new NetworkScore.Builder().build();
+        final NetworkCapabilities wifiCaps = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED)
+                .build();
+        final TestableNetworkOfferCallback wifiCallback = new TestableNetworkOfferCallback(
+                TIMEOUT_MS /* timeout */, TEST_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS /* noCallbackTimeout */);
+        wifiProvider.registerNetworkOffer(wifiScore, wifiCaps, r -> r.run(), wifiCallback);
+
+        // Profile preferences
+        final UserHandle testHandle = setupEnterpriseNetwork();
+        final TestNetworkAgentWrapper workAgent = makeEnterpriseNetworkAgent();
+        workAgent.connect(true);
+        mCm.setProfileNetworkPreference(testHandle, PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_ENTERPRISE,
+                null /* executor */, null /* listener */);
+
+        // OEM preferences
+        @OemNetworkPreferences.OemNetworkPreference final int networkPref =
+                OEM_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_OEM_PAID;
+        setOemNetworkPreferenceAgentConnected(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR, true);
+        setOemNetworkPreference(networkPref, TEST_PACKAGE_NAME);
+
+        // Mobile data preferred UIDs
+        setAndUpdateMobileDataPreferredUids(Set.of(TEST_PACKAGE_UID));
+
         verifyDump(new String[0]);
 
         // Verify dump with arguments.
@@ -15252,6 +15481,8 @@
         expectNoRequestChanged(oemPaidFactory);
         internetFactory.expectRequestAdd();
         mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(wifiCallback);
+        handlerThread.quitSafely();
+        handlerThread.join();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -15616,6 +15847,8 @@
             assertTrue(testFactory.getMyStartRequested());
         } finally {
             testFactory.terminate();
+            handlerThread.quitSafely();
+            handlerThread.join();
         }
     }
 
@@ -17138,6 +17371,14 @@
                 .build();
     }
 
+    private NetworkRequest getRestrictedRequestForWifiWithSubIds() {
+        return new NetworkRequest.Builder()
+            .addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+            .removeCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED)
+            .setSubscriptionIds(Collections.singleton(Process.myUid()))
+            .build();
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void testNetworkRequestWithSubIdsWithNetworkFactoryPermission() throws Exception {
         mServiceContext.setPermission(NETWORK_FACTORY, PERMISSION_GRANTED);
@@ -17171,6 +17412,134 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
+    public void testCarrierConfigAppSendNetworkRequestForRestrictedWifi() throws Exception {
+        mServiceContext.setPermission(CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS, PERMISSION_DENIED);
+        doReturn(true).when(mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator)
+                .isCarrierServiceUidForNetworkCapabilities(anyInt(), any());
+        final PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
+                mContext, 0 /* requestCode */, new Intent("a"), FLAG_IMMUTABLE);
+        final NetworkCallback networkCallback1 = new NetworkCallback();
+        final NetworkCallback networkCallback2 = new NetworkCallback();
+
+        mCm.requestNetwork(getRestrictedRequestForWifiWithSubIds(), networkCallback1);
+        mCm.requestNetwork(getRestrictedRequestForWifiWithSubIds(), pendingIntent);
+        mCm.registerNetworkCallback(getRestrictedRequestForWifiWithSubIds(), networkCallback2);
+
+        mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(networkCallback1);
+        mCm.releaseNetworkRequest(pendingIntent);
+        mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(networkCallback2);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
+    public void testRestrictedRequestRemovedDueToCarrierPrivilegesLost() throws Exception {
+        mServiceContext.setPermission(CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS, PERMISSION_DENIED);
+        NetworkCapabilities filter = getRestrictedRequestForWifiWithSubIds().networkCapabilities;
+        final HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("testRestrictedFactoryRequests");
+        handlerThread.start();
+        final MockNetworkFactory testFactory = new MockNetworkFactory(handlerThread.getLooper(),
+                mServiceContext, "testFactory", filter, mCsHandlerThread);
+        testFactory.register();
+
+        testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(0);
+        doReturn(true).when(mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator)
+                .isCarrierServiceUidForNetworkCapabilities(eq(Process.myUid()), any());
+        final TestNetworkCallback networkCallback1 = new TestNetworkCallback();
+        final NetworkRequest networkrequest1 = getRestrictedRequestForWifiWithSubIds();
+        mCm.requestNetwork(networkrequest1, networkCallback1);
+        testFactory.expectRequestAdd();
+        testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(1);
+
+        NetworkCapabilities nc = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder(filter)
+                .setAllowedUids(Set.of(Process.myUid()))
+                .build();
+        mWiFiAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_WIFI, new LinkProperties(), nc);
+        mWiFiAgent.connect(true);
+        networkCallback1.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(mWiFiAgent);
+
+        final NetworkAgentInfo nai = mService.getNetworkAgentInfoForNetwork(
+                mWiFiAgent.getNetwork());
+
+        doReturn(false).when(mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator)
+                .isCarrierServiceUidForNetworkCapabilities(eq(Process.myUid()), any());
+        final CarrierPrivilegesLostListener carrierPrivilegesLostListener =
+                mService.getCarrierPrivilegesLostListener();
+        carrierPrivilegesLostListener.onCarrierPrivilegesLost(Process.myUid());
+        waitForIdle();
+
+        testFactory.expectRequestRemove();
+        testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(0);
+        assertTrue(nai.networkCapabilities.getAllowedUidsNoCopy().isEmpty());
+        networkCallback1.expect(NETWORK_CAPS_UPDATED);
+        networkCallback1.expect(UNAVAILABLE);
+
+        handlerThread.quitSafely();
+        handlerThread.join();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
+    public void testRequestNotRemoved_MismatchUid() throws Exception {
+        mServiceContext.setPermission(CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS, PERMISSION_DENIED);
+        NetworkCapabilities filter = getRestrictedRequestForWifiWithSubIds().networkCapabilities;
+        final HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("testRestrictedFactoryRequests");
+        handlerThread.start();
+
+        final MockNetworkFactory testFactory = new MockNetworkFactory(handlerThread.getLooper(),
+                mServiceContext, "testFactory", filter, mCsHandlerThread);
+        testFactory.register();
+
+        doReturn(true).when(mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator)
+                .isCarrierServiceUidForNetworkCapabilities(anyInt(), any());
+        final TestNetworkCallback networkCallback1 = new TestNetworkCallback();
+        final NetworkRequest networkrequest1 = getRestrictedRequestForWifiWithSubIds();
+        mCm.requestNetwork(networkrequest1, networkCallback1);
+        testFactory.expectRequestAdd();
+        testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(1);
+
+        doReturn(false).when(mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator)
+                .isCarrierServiceUidForNetworkCapabilities(eq(Process.myUid()), any());
+        final CarrierPrivilegesLostListener carrierPrivilegesLostListener =
+                mService.getCarrierPrivilegesLostListener();
+        carrierPrivilegesLostListener.onCarrierPrivilegesLost(Process.myUid() + 1);
+        expectNoRequestChanged(testFactory);
+
+        handlerThread.quitSafely();
+        handlerThread.join();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
+    public void testRequestNotRemoved_HasRestrictedNetworkPermission() throws Exception {
+        mServiceContext.setPermission(CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS, PERMISSION_GRANTED);
+        NetworkCapabilities filter = getRestrictedRequestForWifiWithSubIds().networkCapabilities;
+        final HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("testRestrictedFactoryRequests");
+        handlerThread.start();
+
+        final MockNetworkFactory testFactory = new MockNetworkFactory(handlerThread.getLooper(),
+                mServiceContext, "testFactory", filter, mCsHandlerThread);
+        testFactory.register();
+
+        doReturn(true).when(mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator)
+            .isCarrierServiceUidForNetworkCapabilities(anyInt(), any());
+        final TestNetworkCallback networkCallback1 = new TestNetworkCallback();
+        final NetworkRequest networkrequest1 = getRestrictedRequestForWifiWithSubIds();
+        mCm.requestNetwork(networkrequest1, networkCallback1);
+        testFactory.expectRequestAdd();
+        testFactory.assertRequestCountEquals(1);
+
+        doReturn(false).when(mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator)
+                .isCarrierServiceUidForNetworkCapabilities(eq(Process.myUid()), any());
+        final CarrierPrivilegesLostListener carrierPrivilegesLostListener =
+                mService.getCarrierPrivilegesLostListener();
+        carrierPrivilegesLostListener.onCarrierPrivilegesLost(Process.myUid());
+        expectNoRequestChanged(testFactory);
+
+        handlerThread.quitSafely();
+        handlerThread.join();
+    }
+    @Test
     public void testAllowedUids() throws Exception {
         final int preferenceOrder =
                 ConnectivityService.PREFERENCE_ORDER_IRRELEVANT_BECAUSE_NOT_DEFAULT;
@@ -17180,6 +17549,7 @@
         mCm.requestNetwork(new NetworkRequest.Builder()
                         .clearCapabilities()
                         .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_TEST)
+                        .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)
                         .build(),
                 cb);
 
@@ -17325,7 +17695,7 @@
 
         // In this test TEST_PACKAGE_UID will be the UID of the carrier service UID.
         doReturn(true).when(mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator)
-                .hasCarrierPrivilegeForNetworkCapabilities(eq(TEST_PACKAGE_UID), any());
+                .isCarrierServiceUidForNetworkCapabilities(eq(TEST_PACKAGE_UID), any());
 
         // Simulate a restricted telephony network. The telephony factory is entitled to set
         // the access UID to the service package on any of its restricted networks.
@@ -17390,17 +17760,18 @@
         // TODO : fix the builder
         ncb.setNetworkSpecifier(null);
         ncb.removeTransportType(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
-        ncb.addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
+        ncb.addTransportType(TRANSPORT_BLUETOOTH);
         // Wifi does not get to set access UID, even to the correct UID
         mCm.requestNetwork(new NetworkRequest.Builder()
-                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_BLUETOOTH)
                 .removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED)
                 .build(), cb);
-        mWiFiAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_WIFI, new LinkProperties(), ncb.build());
-        mWiFiAgent.connect(true);
-        cb.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(mWiFiAgent);
+        final TestNetworkAgentWrapper bluetoothAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(
+                TRANSPORT_BLUETOOTH, new LinkProperties(), ncb.build());
+        bluetoothAgent.connect(true);
+        cb.expectAvailableThenValidatedCallbacks(bluetoothAgent);
         ncb.setAllowedUids(serviceUidSet);
-        mWiFiAgent.setNetworkCapabilities(ncb.build(), true /* sendToCS */);
+        bluetoothAgent.setNetworkCapabilities(ncb.build(), true /* sendToCS */);
         cb.assertNoCallback(TEST_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS);
         mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(cb);
     }
@@ -18626,6 +18997,7 @@
         final LinkProperties lp = new LinkProperties();
         lp.setInterfaceName(transportToTestIfaceName(transportType));
         final TestNetworkAgentWrapper agent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(transportType, lp);
+        final int idleTimerLabel = getIdleTimerLabel(agent.getNetwork().netId, transportType);
         testAndCleanup(() -> {
             final UidFrozenStateChangedCallback uidFrozenStateChangedCallback =
                     getUidFrozenStateChangedCallback().get();
@@ -18638,7 +19010,7 @@
             if (freezeWithNetworkInactive) {
                 // Make network inactive
                 netdUnsolicitedEventListener.onInterfaceClassActivityChanged(false /* isActive */,
-                        transportType, TIMESTAMP, NETWORK_ACTIVITY_NO_UID);
+                        idleTimerLabel, TIMESTAMP, NETWORK_ACTIVITY_NO_UID);
             }
 
             // Freeze TEST_FROZEN_UID and TEST_UNFROZEN_UID
@@ -18662,7 +19034,7 @@
 
             // Make network active
             netdUnsolicitedEventListener.onInterfaceClassActivityChanged(true /* isActive */,
-                    transportType, TIMESTAMP, TEST_PACKAGE_UID);
+                    idleTimerLabel, TIMESTAMP, TEST_PACKAGE_UID);
             waitForIdle();
 
             if (expectDelay) {
@@ -18681,8 +19053,8 @@
     @Test
     @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
     public void testDelayFrozenUidSocketDestroy_ActiveCellular() throws Exception {
-        doTestDelayFrozenUidSocketDestroy(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR,
-                false /* freezeWithNetworkInactive */, false /* expectDelay */);
+        doTestDelayFrozenUidSocketDestroy(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR, false /* freezeWithNetworkInactive */,
+                false /* expectDelay */);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -18690,22 +19062,22 @@
     public void testDelayFrozenUidSocketDestroy_InactiveCellular() throws Exception {
         // When the default network is cellular and cellular network is inactive, closing socket
         // is delayed.
-        doTestDelayFrozenUidSocketDestroy(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR,
-                true /* freezeWithNetworkInactive */, true /* expectDelay */);
+        doTestDelayFrozenUidSocketDestroy(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR, true /* freezeWithNetworkInactive */,
+                true /* expectDelay */);
     }
 
     @Test
     @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
     public void testDelayFrozenUidSocketDestroy_ActiveWifi() throws Exception {
-        doTestDelayFrozenUidSocketDestroy(TRANSPORT_WIFI,
-                false /* freezeWithNetworkInactive */, false /* expectDelay */);
+        doTestDelayFrozenUidSocketDestroy(TRANSPORT_WIFI, false /* freezeWithNetworkInactive */,
+                false /* expectDelay */);
     }
 
     @Test
     @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
     public void testDelayFrozenUidSocketDestroy_InactiveWifi() throws Exception {
-        doTestDelayFrozenUidSocketDestroy(TRANSPORT_WIFI,
-                true /* freezeWithNetworkInactive */, false /* expectDelay */);
+        doTestDelayFrozenUidSocketDestroy(TRANSPORT_WIFI, true /* freezeWithNetworkInactive */,
+                false /* expectDelay */);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -18726,6 +19098,8 @@
         final LinkProperties cellLp = new LinkProperties();
         cellLp.setInterfaceName(MOBILE_IFNAME);
         mCellAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR, cellLp);
+        final int idleTimerLabel =
+                getIdleTimerLabel(mCellAgent.getNetwork().netId, TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
 
         final TestNetworkCallback defaultCallback = new TestNetworkCallback();
         mCm.registerDefaultNetworkCallback(defaultCallback);
@@ -18735,7 +19109,7 @@
 
             // Make cell network inactive
             netdUnsolicitedEventListener.onInterfaceClassActivityChanged(false /* isActive */,
-                    TRANSPORT_CELLULAR, TIMESTAMP, NETWORK_ACTIVITY_NO_UID);
+                    idleTimerLabel, TIMESTAMP, NETWORK_ACTIVITY_NO_UID);
 
             // Freeze TEST_FROZEN_UID
             final int[] uids = {TEST_FROZEN_UID};
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceParameterizedTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceParameterizedTest.java
index 1618a62..8037542 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceParameterizedTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceParameterizedTest.java
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyLong;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyString;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.argThat;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
@@ -74,6 +75,7 @@
 
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
 
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm.XfrmNetlinkNewSaMessage;
 import com.android.server.IpSecService.TunnelInterfaceRecord;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
 
@@ -85,6 +87,7 @@
 import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
 
 import java.net.Inet4Address;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.Socket;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collection;
@@ -149,6 +152,7 @@
         private Set<String> mAllowedPermissions = new ArraySet<>(Arrays.asList(
                 android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_IPSEC_TUNNELS,
                 android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK,
+                android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE,
                 PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK));
 
         private void setAllowedPermissions(String... permissions) {
@@ -202,11 +206,13 @@
     private IpSecService.Dependencies makeDependencies() throws RemoteException {
         final IpSecService.Dependencies deps = mock(IpSecService.Dependencies.class);
         when(deps.getNetdInstance(mTestContext)).thenReturn(mMockNetd);
+        when(deps.getIpSecXfrmController()).thenReturn(mMockXfrmCtrl);
         return deps;
     }
 
     INetd mMockNetd;
     PackageManager mMockPkgMgr;
+    IpSecXfrmController mMockXfrmCtrl;
     IpSecService.Dependencies mDeps;
     IpSecService mIpSecService;
     Network fakeNetwork = new Network(0xAB);
@@ -235,6 +241,7 @@
     @Before
     public void setUp() throws Exception {
         mMockNetd = mock(INetd.class);
+        mMockXfrmCtrl = mock(IpSecXfrmController.class);
         mMockPkgMgr = mock(PackageManager.class);
         mDeps = makeDependencies();
         mIpSecService = new IpSecService(mTestContext, mDeps);
@@ -506,6 +513,32 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void getTransformState() throws Exception {
+        XfrmNetlinkNewSaMessage mockXfrmNewSaMsg = mock(XfrmNetlinkNewSaMessage.class);
+        when(mockXfrmNewSaMsg.getBitmap()).thenReturn(new byte[512]);
+        when(mMockXfrmCtrl.ipSecGetSa(any(InetAddress.class), anyLong()))
+                .thenReturn(mockXfrmNewSaMsg);
+
+        // Create transform
+        IpSecConfig ipSecConfig = new IpSecConfig();
+        addDefaultSpisAndRemoteAddrToIpSecConfig(ipSecConfig);
+        addAuthAndCryptToIpSecConfig(ipSecConfig);
+
+        IpSecTransformResponse createTransformResp =
+                mIpSecService.createTransform(ipSecConfig, new Binder(), BLESSED_PACKAGE);
+        assertEquals(IpSecManager.Status.OK, createTransformResp.status);
+
+        // Get transform state
+        mIpSecService.getTransformState(createTransformResp.resourceId);
+
+        // Verifications
+        verify(mMockXfrmCtrl)
+                .ipSecGetSa(
+                        eq(InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(mDestinationAddr)),
+                        eq(Integer.toUnsignedLong(TEST_SPI)));
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testReleaseOwnedSpi() throws Exception {
         IpSecConfig ipSecConfig = new IpSecConfig();
         addDefaultSpisAndRemoteAddrToIpSecConfig(ipSecConfig);
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/IpSecXfrmControllerTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/IpSecXfrmControllerTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c1f47f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/IpSecXfrmControllerTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server;
+
+import static com.android.server.IpSecXfrmControllerTestHex.XFRM_ESRCH_HEX;
+import static com.android.server.IpSecXfrmControllerTestHex.XFRM_NEW_SA_HEX;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.any;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.eq;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+import android.net.InetAddresses;
+import android.system.ErrnoException;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkMessage;
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.xfrm.XfrmNetlinkNewSaMessage;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
+import org.mockito.Captor;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+
+import java.io.FileDescriptor;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@SmallTest
+public class IpSecXfrmControllerTest {
+    private static final InetAddress DEST_ADDRESS =
+            InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::111");
+    private static final long SPI = 0xaabbccddL;
+    private static final int ESRCH = -3;
+
+    private IpSecXfrmController mXfrmController;
+    private FileDescriptor mDummyNetlinkSocket;
+
+    @Mock private IpSecXfrmController.Dependencies mMockDeps;
+
+    @Captor private ArgumentCaptor<byte[]> mRequestByteArrayCaptor;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+        mDummyNetlinkSocket = new FileDescriptor();
+
+        when(mMockDeps.newNetlinkSocket()).thenReturn(mDummyNetlinkSocket);
+        mXfrmController = new IpSecXfrmController(mMockDeps);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStartStop() throws Exception {
+        mXfrmController.openNetlinkSocketIfNeeded();
+
+        verify(mMockDeps).newNetlinkSocket();
+        assertNotNull(mXfrmController.getNetlinkSocket());
+
+        mXfrmController.closeNetlinkSocketIfNeeded();
+        verify(mMockDeps).releaseNetlinkSocket(eq(mDummyNetlinkSocket));
+        assertNull(mXfrmController.getNetlinkSocket());
+    }
+
+    private static void injectRxMessage(IpSecXfrmController.Dependencies mockDeps, byte[] bytes)
+            throws Exception {
+        final ByteBuffer buff = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes);
+        buff.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+
+        when(mockDeps.recvMessage(any(FileDescriptor.class))).thenReturn(buff);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIpSecGetSa() throws Exception {
+        final int expectedReqLen = 40;
+        injectRxMessage(mMockDeps, XFRM_NEW_SA_HEX);
+
+        final NetlinkMessage netlinkMessage = mXfrmController.ipSecGetSa(DEST_ADDRESS, SPI);
+        final XfrmNetlinkNewSaMessage message = (XfrmNetlinkNewSaMessage) netlinkMessage;
+
+        // Verifications
+        assertEquals(SPI, message.getXfrmUsersaInfo().getSpi());
+        assertEquals(DEST_ADDRESS, message.getXfrmUsersaInfo().getDestAddress());
+
+        verify(mMockDeps).sendMessage(eq(mDummyNetlinkSocket), mRequestByteArrayCaptor.capture());
+        final byte[] request = mRequestByteArrayCaptor.getValue();
+        assertEquals(expectedReqLen, request.length);
+
+        verify(mMockDeps).recvMessage(eq(mDummyNetlinkSocket));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIpSecGetSa_NlErrorMsg() throws Exception {
+        injectRxMessage(mMockDeps, XFRM_ESRCH_HEX);
+
+        try {
+            mXfrmController.ipSecGetSa(DEST_ADDRESS, SPI);
+            fail("Expected to fail with ESRCH ");
+        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+            assertEquals(ESRCH, e.errno);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/IpSecXfrmControllerTestHex.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/IpSecXfrmControllerTestHex.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2082c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/IpSecXfrmControllerTestHex.java
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.HexDump;
+
+public class IpSecXfrmControllerTestHex {
+    private static final String XFRM_NEW_SA_HEX_STRING =
+            "2003000010000000000000003FE1D4B6"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000A00000000000000"
+                    + "000000000000000020010DB800000000"
+                    + "0000000000000111AABBCCDD32000000"
+                    + "20010DB8000000000000000000000222"
+                    + "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"
+                    + "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "FD464C65000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "024000000A0000000000000000000000"
+                    + "5C000100686D61632873686131290000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000A000000055F01AC07E15E437"
+                    + "115DDE0AEDD18A822BA9F81E60001400"
+                    + "686D6163287368613129000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "A00000006000000055F01AC07E15E437"
+                    + "115DDE0AEDD18A822BA9F81E58000200"
+                    + "63626328616573290000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "800000006AED4975ADF006D65C76F639"
+                    + "23A6265B1C0117004000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000080000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+                    + "00000000000000000000000000000000";
+    public static final byte[] XFRM_NEW_SA_HEX =
+            HexDump.hexStringToByteArray(XFRM_NEW_SA_HEX_STRING);
+
+    private static final String XFRM_ESRCH_HEX_STRING =
+            "3C0000000200000000000000A5060000"
+                    + "FDFFFFFF280000001200010000000000"
+                    + "0000000020010DB80000000000000000"
+                    + "00000111AABBCCDD0A003200";
+    public static final byte[] XFRM_ESRCH_HEX = HexDump.hexStringToByteArray(XFRM_ESRCH_HEX_STRING);
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/NsdServiceTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/NsdServiceTest.java
index 71bd330..b60f0b4 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/NsdServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/NsdServiceTest.java
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 package com.android.server;
 
+import static android.Manifest.permission.DEVICE_POWER;
 import static android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS;
 import static android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK;
 import static android.app.ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_CACHED;
@@ -24,7 +25,6 @@
 import static android.app.ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_VISIBLE;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
-import static android.content.pm.PermissionInfo.PROTECTION_SIGNATURE;
 import static android.net.InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_ETHERNET;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_VPN;
@@ -35,14 +35,17 @@
 import static android.net.nsd.NsdManager.FAILURE_BAD_PARAMETERS;
 import static android.net.nsd.NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR;
 import static android.net.nsd.NsdManager.FAILURE_OPERATION_NOT_RUNNING;
+
 import static com.android.networkstack.apishim.api33.ConstantsShim.REGISTER_NSD_OFFLOAD_ENGINE;
 import static com.android.server.NsdService.DEFAULT_RUNNING_APP_ACTIVE_IMPORTANCE_CUTOFF;
 import static com.android.server.NsdService.MdnsListener;
 import static com.android.server.NsdService.NO_TRANSACTION;
 import static com.android.server.NsdService.parseTypeAndSubtype;
 import static com.android.testutils.ContextUtils.mockService;
+
 import static libcore.junit.util.compat.CoreCompatChangeRule.DisableCompatChanges;
 import static libcore.junit.util.compat.CoreCompatChangeRule.EnableCompatChanges;
+
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
@@ -72,7 +75,6 @@
 import android.content.ContentResolver;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
-import android.content.pm.PermissionInfo;
 import android.net.INetd;
 import android.net.Network;
 import android.net.mdns.aidl.DiscoveryInfo;
@@ -138,14 +140,19 @@
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.Queue;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 // TODOs:
 //  - test client can send requests and receive replies
 //  - test NSD_ON ENABLE/DISABLED listening
+@DevSdkIgnoreRunner.MonitorThreadLeak
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
 @SmallTest
 @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
 public class NsdServiceTest {
+    @Rule
+    public final DevSdkIgnoreRule mIgnoreRule = new DevSdkIgnoreRule();
+
     static final int PROTOCOL = NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD;
     private static final long CLEANUP_DELAY_MS = 500;
     private static final long TIMEOUT_MS = 500;
@@ -166,6 +173,8 @@
 
     @Rule
     public TestRule compatChangeRule = new PlatformCompatChangeRule();
+    @Rule
+    public TestRule ignoreRule = new DevSdkIgnoreRule();
     @Mock Context mContext;
     @Mock PackageManager mPackageManager;
     @Mock ContentResolver mResolver;
@@ -220,12 +229,13 @@
                 anyInt(), anyString(), anyString(), anyString(), anyInt());
         doReturn(false).when(mDeps).isMdnsDiscoveryManagerEnabled(any(Context.class));
         doReturn(mDiscoveryManager).when(mDeps)
-                .makeMdnsDiscoveryManager(any(), any(), any());
+                .makeMdnsDiscoveryManager(any(), any(), any(), any());
         doReturn(mMulticastLock).when(mWifiManager).createMulticastLock(any());
         doReturn(mSocketProvider).when(mDeps).makeMdnsSocketProvider(any(), any(), any(), any());
         doReturn(DEFAULT_RUNNING_APP_ACTIVE_IMPORTANCE_CUTOFF).when(mDeps).getDeviceConfigInt(
                 eq(NsdService.MDNS_CONFIG_RUNNING_APP_ACTIVE_IMPORTANCE_CUTOFF), anyInt());
-        doReturn(mAdvertiser).when(mDeps).makeMdnsAdvertiser(any(), any(), any(), any(), any());
+        doReturn(mAdvertiser).when(mDeps).makeMdnsAdvertiser(any(), any(), any(), any(), any(),
+                any());
         doReturn(mMetrics).when(mDeps).makeNetworkNsdReportedMetrics(anyInt());
         doReturn(mClock).when(mDeps).makeClock();
         doReturn(TEST_TIME_MS).when(mClock).elapsedRealtime();
@@ -249,6 +259,8 @@
         }
     }
 
+    // Native mdns provided by Netd is removed after U.
+    @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreAfter(Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
     @Test
     @DisableCompatChanges({
             RUN_NATIVE_NSD_ONLY_IF_LEGACY_APPS_T_AND_LATER,
@@ -281,6 +293,7 @@
     @Test
     @EnableCompatChanges(RUN_NATIVE_NSD_ONLY_IF_LEGACY_APPS_T_AND_LATER)
     @DisableCompatChanges(ENABLE_PLATFORM_MDNS_BACKEND)
+    @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreAfter(Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
     public void testNoDaemonStartedWhenClientsConnect() throws Exception {
         // Creating an NsdManager will not cause daemon startup.
         connectClient(mService);
@@ -316,6 +329,7 @@
     @Test
     @EnableCompatChanges(RUN_NATIVE_NSD_ONLY_IF_LEGACY_APPS_T_AND_LATER)
     @DisableCompatChanges(ENABLE_PLATFORM_MDNS_BACKEND)
+    @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreAfter(Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
     public void testClientRequestsAreGCedAtDisconnection() throws Exception {
         final NsdManager client = connectClient(mService);
         final INsdManagerCallback cb1 = getCallback();
@@ -360,6 +374,7 @@
     @Test
     @EnableCompatChanges(RUN_NATIVE_NSD_ONLY_IF_LEGACY_APPS_T_AND_LATER)
     @DisableCompatChanges(ENABLE_PLATFORM_MDNS_BACKEND)
+    @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreAfter(Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
     public void testCleanupDelayNoRequestActive() throws Exception {
         final NsdManager client = connectClient(mService);
 
@@ -396,6 +411,7 @@
 
     @Test
     @DisableCompatChanges(ENABLE_PLATFORM_MDNS_BACKEND)
+    @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreAfter(Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
     public void testDiscoverOnTetheringDownstream() throws Exception {
         final NsdManager client = connectClient(mService);
         final int interfaceIdx = 123;
@@ -494,6 +510,7 @@
 
     @Test
     @DisableCompatChanges(ENABLE_PLATFORM_MDNS_BACKEND)
+    @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreAfter(Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
     public void testDiscoverOnBlackholeNetwork() throws Exception {
         final NsdManager client = connectClient(mService);
         final DiscoveryListener discListener = mock(DiscoveryListener.class);
@@ -526,6 +543,7 @@
 
     @Test
     @DisableCompatChanges(ENABLE_PLATFORM_MDNS_BACKEND)
+    @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreAfter(Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
     public void testServiceRegistrationSuccessfulAndFailed() throws Exception {
         final NsdManager client = connectClient(mService);
         final NsdServiceInfo request = new NsdServiceInfo(SERVICE_NAME, SERVICE_TYPE);
@@ -580,6 +598,7 @@
 
     @Test
     @DisableCompatChanges(ENABLE_PLATFORM_MDNS_BACKEND)
+    @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreAfter(Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
     public void testServiceDiscoveryFailed() throws Exception {
         final NsdManager client = connectClient(mService);
         final DiscoveryListener discListener = mock(DiscoveryListener.class);
@@ -612,6 +631,7 @@
 
     @Test
     @DisableCompatChanges(ENABLE_PLATFORM_MDNS_BACKEND)
+    @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreAfter(Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
     public void testServiceResolutionFailed() throws Exception {
         final NsdManager client = connectClient(mService);
         final NsdServiceInfo request = new NsdServiceInfo(SERVICE_NAME, SERVICE_TYPE);
@@ -647,6 +667,7 @@
 
     @Test
     @DisableCompatChanges(ENABLE_PLATFORM_MDNS_BACKEND)
+    @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreAfter(Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
     public void testGettingAddressFailed() throws Exception {
         final NsdManager client = connectClient(mService);
         final NsdServiceInfo request = new NsdServiceInfo(SERVICE_NAME, SERVICE_TYPE);
@@ -698,6 +719,7 @@
 
     @Test
     @DisableCompatChanges(ENABLE_PLATFORM_MDNS_BACKEND)
+    @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreAfter(Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
     public void testNoCrashWhenProcessResolutionAfterBinderDied() throws Exception {
         final NsdManager client = connectClient(mService);
         final INsdManagerCallback cb = getCallback();
@@ -718,6 +740,7 @@
 
     @Test
     @DisableCompatChanges(ENABLE_PLATFORM_MDNS_BACKEND)
+    @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreAfter(Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
     public void testStopServiceResolution() {
         final NsdManager client = connectClient(mService);
         final NsdServiceInfo request = new NsdServiceInfo(SERVICE_NAME, SERVICE_TYPE);
@@ -744,6 +767,7 @@
 
     @Test
     @DisableCompatChanges(ENABLE_PLATFORM_MDNS_BACKEND)
+    @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreAfter(Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
     public void testStopResolutionFailed() {
         final NsdManager client = connectClient(mService);
         final NsdServiceInfo request = new NsdServiceInfo(SERVICE_NAME, SERVICE_TYPE);
@@ -769,6 +793,7 @@
 
     @Test @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
     @DisableCompatChanges(ENABLE_PLATFORM_MDNS_BACKEND)
+    @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreAfter(Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
     public void testStopResolutionDuringGettingAddress() throws RemoteException {
         final NsdManager client = connectClient(mService);
         final NsdServiceInfo request = new NsdServiceInfo(SERVICE_NAME, SERVICE_TYPE);
@@ -950,6 +975,7 @@
 
     @Test
     @DisableCompatChanges(ENABLE_PLATFORM_MDNS_BACKEND)
+    @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreAfter(Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
     public void testMdnsDiscoveryManagerFeature() {
         // Create NsdService w/o feature enabled.
         final NsdManager client = connectClient(mService);
@@ -1110,9 +1136,10 @@
         final RegistrationListener regListener = mock(RegistrationListener.class);
         client.registerService(regInfo, NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD, Runnable::run, regListener);
         waitForIdle();
-        verify(mAdvertiser).addService(anyInt(), argThat(s ->
+        verify(mAdvertiser).addOrUpdateService(anyInt(), argThat(s ->
                 "Instance".equals(s.getServiceName())
-                        && SERVICE_TYPE.equals(s.getServiceType())), eq("_subtype"));
+                        && SERVICE_TYPE.equals(s.getServiceType())
+                        && s.getSubtypes().equals(Set.of("_subtype"))), any(), anyInt());
 
         final DiscoveryListener discListener = mock(DiscoveryListener.class);
         client.discoverServices(typeWithSubtype, PROTOCOL, network, Runnable::run, discListener);
@@ -1196,6 +1223,7 @@
 
     @Test
     @DisableCompatChanges(ENABLE_PLATFORM_MDNS_BACKEND)
+    @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreAfter(Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
     public void testMdnsAdvertiserFeatureFlagging() {
         // Create NsdService w/o feature enabled.
         final NsdManager client = connectClient(mService);
@@ -1217,8 +1245,8 @@
         waitForIdle();
 
         final ArgumentCaptor<Integer> serviceIdCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Integer.class);
-        verify(mAdvertiser).addService(serviceIdCaptor.capture(),
-                argThat(info -> matches(info, regInfo)), eq(null) /* subtype */);
+        verify(mAdvertiser).addOrUpdateService(serviceIdCaptor.capture(),
+                argThat(info -> matches(info, regInfo)), any(), anyInt());
 
         client.unregisterService(regListenerWithoutFeature);
         waitForIdle();
@@ -1234,6 +1262,7 @@
 
     @Test
     @DisableCompatChanges(ENABLE_PLATFORM_MDNS_BACKEND)
+    @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreAfter(Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
     public void testTypeSpecificFeatureFlagging() {
         doReturn("_type1._tcp:flag1,_type2._tcp:flag2").when(mDeps).getTypeAllowlistFlags();
         doReturn(true).when(mDeps).isFeatureEnabled(any(),
@@ -1246,7 +1275,7 @@
         service1.setHostAddresses(List.of(parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::123")));
         service1.setPort(1234);
         final NsdServiceInfo service2 = new NsdServiceInfo(SERVICE_NAME, "_type2._tcp");
-        service2.setHostAddresses(List.of(parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::123")));
+        service1.setHostAddresses(List.of(parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::123")));
         service2.setPort(1234);
 
         client.discoverServices(service1.getServiceType(),
@@ -1277,10 +1306,10 @@
         waitForIdle();
 
         // The advertiser is enabled for _type2 but not _type1
-        verify(mAdvertiser, never()).addService(
-                anyInt(), argThat(info -> matches(info, service1)), eq(null) /* subtype */);
-        verify(mAdvertiser).addService(
-                anyInt(), argThat(info -> matches(info, service2)), eq(null) /* subtype */);
+        verify(mAdvertiser, never()).addOrUpdateService(anyInt(),
+                argThat(info -> matches(info, service1)), any(), anyInt());
+        verify(mAdvertiser).addOrUpdateService(anyInt(), argThat(info -> matches(info, service2)),
+                any(), anyInt());
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -1292,7 +1321,7 @@
         // final String serviceTypeWithLocalDomain = SERVICE_TYPE + ".local";
         final ArgumentCaptor<MdnsAdvertiser.AdvertiserCallback> cbCaptor =
                 ArgumentCaptor.forClass(MdnsAdvertiser.AdvertiserCallback.class);
-        verify(mDeps).makeMdnsAdvertiser(any(), any(), cbCaptor.capture(), any(), any());
+        verify(mDeps).makeMdnsAdvertiser(any(), any(), cbCaptor.capture(), any(), any(), any());
 
         final NsdServiceInfo regInfo = new NsdServiceInfo(SERVICE_NAME, SERVICE_TYPE);
         regInfo.setHost(parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.123"));
@@ -1304,8 +1333,8 @@
         waitForIdle();
         verify(mSocketProvider).startMonitoringSockets();
         final ArgumentCaptor<Integer> idCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Integer.class);
-        verify(mAdvertiser).addService(idCaptor.capture(), argThat(info ->
-                matches(info, regInfo)), eq(null) /* subtype */);
+        verify(mAdvertiser).addOrUpdateService(idCaptor.capture(), argThat(info ->
+                matches(info, regInfo)), any(), anyInt());
 
         // Verify onServiceRegistered callback
         final MdnsAdvertiser.AdvertiserCallback cb = cbCaptor.getValue();
@@ -1343,7 +1372,7 @@
         // final String serviceTypeWithLocalDomain = SERVICE_TYPE + ".local";
         final ArgumentCaptor<MdnsAdvertiser.AdvertiserCallback> cbCaptor =
                 ArgumentCaptor.forClass(MdnsAdvertiser.AdvertiserCallback.class);
-        verify(mDeps).makeMdnsAdvertiser(any(), any(), cbCaptor.capture(), any(), any());
+        verify(mDeps).makeMdnsAdvertiser(any(), any(), cbCaptor.capture(), any(), any(), any());
 
         final NsdServiceInfo regInfo = new NsdServiceInfo(SERVICE_NAME, "invalid_type");
         regInfo.setHost(parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.123"));
@@ -1353,7 +1382,7 @@
 
         client.registerService(regInfo, NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD, Runnable::run, regListener);
         waitForIdle();
-        verify(mAdvertiser, never()).addService(anyInt(), any(), any());
+        verify(mAdvertiser, never()).addOrUpdateService(anyInt(), any(), any(), anyInt());
 
         verify(regListener, timeout(TIMEOUT_MS)).onRegistrationFailed(
                 argThat(info -> matches(info, regInfo)), eq(FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR));
@@ -1370,7 +1399,7 @@
         // final String serviceTypeWithLocalDomain = SERVICE_TYPE + ".local";
         final ArgumentCaptor<MdnsAdvertiser.AdvertiserCallback> cbCaptor =
                 ArgumentCaptor.forClass(MdnsAdvertiser.AdvertiserCallback.class);
-        verify(mDeps).makeMdnsAdvertiser(any(), any(), cbCaptor.capture(), any(), any());
+        verify(mDeps).makeMdnsAdvertiser(any(), any(), cbCaptor.capture(), any(), any(), any());
 
         final NsdServiceInfo regInfo = new NsdServiceInfo("a".repeat(70), SERVICE_TYPE);
         regInfo.setHost(parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.123"));
@@ -1382,9 +1411,12 @@
         waitForIdle();
         final ArgumentCaptor<Integer> idCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Integer.class);
         // Service name is truncated to 63 characters
-        verify(mAdvertiser).addService(idCaptor.capture(),
-                argThat(info -> info.getServiceName().equals("a".repeat(63))),
-                eq(null) /* subtype */);
+        verify(mAdvertiser)
+                .addOrUpdateService(
+                        idCaptor.capture(),
+                        argThat(info -> info.getServiceName().equals("a".repeat(63))),
+                        any(),
+                        anyInt());
 
         // Verify onServiceRegistered callback
         final MdnsAdvertiser.AdvertiserCallback cb = cbCaptor.getValue();
@@ -1448,14 +1480,22 @@
         final String serviceType5 = "_TEST._999._tcp.";
         final String serviceType6 = "_998._tcp.,_TEST";
         final String serviceType7 = "_997._tcp,_TEST";
+        final String serviceType8 = "_997._tcp,_test1,_test2,_test3";
+        final String serviceType9 = "_test4._997._tcp,_test1,_test2,_test3";
 
         assertNull(parseTypeAndSubtype(serviceType1));
         assertNull(parseTypeAndSubtype(serviceType2));
         assertNull(parseTypeAndSubtype(serviceType3));
-        assertEquals(new Pair<>("_123._udp", null), parseTypeAndSubtype(serviceType4));
-        assertEquals(new Pair<>("_999._tcp", "_TEST"), parseTypeAndSubtype(serviceType5));
-        assertEquals(new Pair<>("_998._tcp", "_TEST"), parseTypeAndSubtype(serviceType6));
-        assertEquals(new Pair<>("_997._tcp", "_TEST"), parseTypeAndSubtype(serviceType7));
+        assertEquals(new Pair<>("_123._udp", Collections.emptyList()),
+                parseTypeAndSubtype(serviceType4));
+        assertEquals(new Pair<>("_999._tcp", List.of("_TEST")), parseTypeAndSubtype(serviceType5));
+        assertEquals(new Pair<>("_998._tcp", List.of("_TEST")), parseTypeAndSubtype(serviceType6));
+        assertEquals(new Pair<>("_997._tcp", List.of("_TEST")), parseTypeAndSubtype(serviceType7));
+
+        assertEquals(new Pair<>("_997._tcp", List.of("_test1", "_test2", "_test3")),
+                parseTypeAndSubtype(serviceType8));
+        assertEquals(new Pair<>("_997._tcp", List.of("_test4")),
+                parseTypeAndSubtype(serviceType9));
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -1474,7 +1514,7 @@
         client.registerService(regInfo, NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD, Runnable::run, regListener);
         waitForIdle();
         verify(mSocketProvider).startMonitoringSockets();
-        verify(mAdvertiser).addService(anyInt(), any(), any());
+        verify(mAdvertiser).addOrUpdateService(anyInt(), any(), any(), anyInt());
 
         // Verify the discovery uses MdnsDiscoveryManager
         final DiscoveryListener discListener = mock(DiscoveryListener.class);
@@ -1507,7 +1547,7 @@
         client.registerService(regInfo, NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD, Runnable::run, regListener);
         waitForIdle();
         verify(mSocketProvider).startMonitoringSockets();
-        verify(mAdvertiser).addService(anyInt(), any(), any());
+        verify(mAdvertiser).addOrUpdateService(anyInt(), any(), any(), anyInt());
 
         final Network wifiNetwork1 = new Network(123);
         final Network wifiNetwork2 = new Network(124);
@@ -1693,8 +1733,8 @@
 
     @Test
     @EnableCompatChanges(ENABLE_PLATFORM_MDNS_BACKEND)
-    public void testRegisterOffloadEngine_checkPermission()
-            throws PackageManager.NameNotFoundException {
+    @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
+    public void testRegisterOffloadEngine_checkPermission_V() {
         final NsdManager client = connectClient(mService);
         final OffloadEngine offloadEngine = mock(OffloadEngine.class);
         doReturn(PERMISSION_DENIED).when(mContext).checkCallingOrSelfPermission(NETWORK_STACK);
@@ -1704,17 +1744,41 @@
         doReturn(PERMISSION_GRANTED).when(mContext).checkCallingOrSelfPermission(
                 REGISTER_NSD_OFFLOAD_ENGINE);
 
-        PermissionInfo permissionInfo = new PermissionInfo("");
-        permissionInfo.packageName = "android";
-        permissionInfo.protectionLevel = PROTECTION_SIGNATURE;
-        doReturn(permissionInfo).when(mPackageManager).getPermissionInfo(
-                REGISTER_NSD_OFFLOAD_ENGINE, 0);
-        client.registerOffloadEngine("iface1", OffloadEngine.OFFLOAD_TYPE_REPLY,
-                OffloadEngine.OFFLOAD_CAPABILITY_BYPASS_MULTICAST_LOCK,
-                Runnable::run, offloadEngine);
-        client.unregisterOffloadEngine(offloadEngine);
+        doReturn(PERMISSION_DENIED).when(mContext).checkCallingOrSelfPermission(
+                REGISTER_NSD_OFFLOAD_ENGINE);
+        doReturn(PERMISSION_GRANTED).when(mContext).checkCallingOrSelfPermission(DEVICE_POWER);
+        assertThrows(SecurityException.class,
+                () -> client.registerOffloadEngine("iface1", OffloadEngine.OFFLOAD_TYPE_REPLY,
+                        OffloadEngine.OFFLOAD_CAPABILITY_BYPASS_MULTICAST_LOCK, Runnable::run,
+                        offloadEngine));
+        doReturn(PERMISSION_GRANTED).when(mContext).checkCallingOrSelfPermission(
+                REGISTER_NSD_OFFLOAD_ENGINE);
+        final OffloadEngine offloadEngine2 = mock(OffloadEngine.class);
+        client.registerOffloadEngine("iface2", OffloadEngine.OFFLOAD_TYPE_REPLY,
+                OffloadEngine.OFFLOAD_CAPABILITY_BYPASS_MULTICAST_LOCK, Runnable::run,
+                offloadEngine2);
+        client.unregisterOffloadEngine(offloadEngine2);
+    }
 
-        // TODO: add checks to test the packageName other than android
+    @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(ENABLE_PLATFORM_MDNS_BACKEND)
+    @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreAfter(Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
+    @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
+    public void testRegisterOffloadEngine_checkPermission_U() {
+        final NsdManager client = connectClient(mService);
+        final OffloadEngine offloadEngine = mock(OffloadEngine.class);
+        doReturn(PERMISSION_DENIED).when(mContext).checkCallingOrSelfPermission(NETWORK_STACK);
+        doReturn(PERMISSION_DENIED).when(mContext).checkCallingOrSelfPermission(
+                PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK);
+        doReturn(PERMISSION_DENIED).when(mContext).checkCallingOrSelfPermission(NETWORK_SETTINGS);
+        doReturn(PERMISSION_GRANTED).when(mContext).checkCallingOrSelfPermission(
+                REGISTER_NSD_OFFLOAD_ENGINE);
+
+        doReturn(PERMISSION_GRANTED).when(mContext).checkCallingOrSelfPermission(DEVICE_POWER);
+        client.registerOffloadEngine("iface2", OffloadEngine.OFFLOAD_TYPE_REPLY,
+                OffloadEngine.OFFLOAD_CAPABILITY_BYPASS_MULTICAST_LOCK, Runnable::run,
+                offloadEngine);
+        client.unregisterOffloadEngine(offloadEngine);
     }
 
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/AutomaticOnOffKeepaliveTrackerTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/AutomaticOnOffKeepaliveTrackerTest.java
index 986c389..6cc301d 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/AutomaticOnOffKeepaliveTrackerTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/AutomaticOnOffKeepaliveTrackerTest.java
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
 import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
 
+import com.android.internal.util.IndentingPrintWriter;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.AutomaticOnOffKeepaliveTracker.AutomaticOnOffKeepalive;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.KeepaliveTracker.KeepaliveInfo;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
@@ -94,6 +95,7 @@
 import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
 
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
+import java.io.StringWriter;
 import java.net.Inet4Address;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.Socket;
@@ -136,81 +138,81 @@
     // Hexadecimal representation of a SOCK_DIAG response with tcp info.
     private static final String SOCK_DIAG_TCP_INET_HEX =
             // struct nlmsghdr.
-            "14010000" +        // length = 276
-            "1400" +            // type = SOCK_DIAG_BY_FAMILY
-            "0301" +            // flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_DUMP
-            "00000000" +        // seqno
-            "00000000" +        // pid (0 == kernel)
+            "14010000"        // length = 276
+            + "1400"            // type = SOCK_DIAG_BY_FAMILY
+            + "0301"            // flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_DUMP
+            + "00000000"        // seqno
+            + "00000000"        // pid (0 == kernel)
             // struct inet_diag_req_v2
-            "02" +              // family = AF_INET
-            "06" +              // state
-            "00" +              // timer
-            "00" +              // retrans
+            + "02"              // family = AF_INET
+            + "06"              // state
+            + "00"              // timer
+            + "00"              // retrans
             // inet_diag_sockid
-            "DEA5" +            // idiag_sport = 42462
-            "71B9" +            // idiag_dport = 47473
-            "0a006402000000000000000000000000" + // idiag_src = 10.0.100.2
-            "08080808000000000000000000000000" + // idiag_dst = 8.8.8.8
-            "00000000" +            // idiag_if
-            "34ED000076270000" +    // idiag_cookie = 43387759684916
-            "00000000" +            // idiag_expires
-            "00000000" +            // idiag_rqueue
-            "00000000" +            // idiag_wqueue
-            "00000000" +            // idiag_uid
-            "00000000" +            // idiag_inode
+            + "DEA5"            // idiag_sport = 42462
+            + "71B9"            // idiag_dport = 47473
+            + "0a006402000000000000000000000000" // idiag_src = 10.0.100.2
+            + "08080808000000000000000000000000" // idiag_dst = 8.8.8.8
+            + "00000000"            // idiag_if
+            + "34ED000076270000"    // idiag_cookie = 43387759684916
+            + "00000000"            // idiag_expires
+            + "00000000"            // idiag_rqueue
+            + "00000000"            // idiag_wqueue
+            + "39300000"            // idiag_uid = 12345
+            + "00000000"            // idiag_inode
             // rtattr
-            "0500" +            // len = 5
-            "0800" +            // type = 8
-            "00000000" +        // data
-            "0800" +            // len = 8
-            "0F00" +            // type = 15(INET_DIAG_MARK)
-            "850A0C00" +        // data, socket mark=789125
-            "AC00" +            // len = 172
-            "0200" +            // type = 2(INET_DIAG_INFO)
+            + "0500"            // len = 5
+            + "0800"            // type = 8
+            + "00000000"        // data
+            + "0800"            // len = 8
+            + "0F00"            // type = 15(INET_DIAG_MARK)
+            + "850A0C00"        // data, socket mark=789125
+            + "AC00"            // len = 172
+            + "0200"            // type = 2(INET_DIAG_INFO)
             // tcp_info
-            "01" +              // state = TCP_ESTABLISHED
-            "00" +              // ca_state = TCP_CA_OPEN
-            "05" +              // retransmits = 5
-            "00" +              // probes = 0
-            "00" +              // backoff = 0
-            "07" +              // option = TCPI_OPT_WSCALE|TCPI_OPT_SACK|TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS
-            "88" +              // wscale = 8
-            "00" +              // delivery_rate_app_limited = 0
-            "4A911B00" +        // rto = 1806666
-            "00000000" +        // ato = 0
-            "2E050000" +        // sndMss = 1326
-            "18020000" +        // rcvMss = 536
-            "00000000" +        // unsacked = 0
-            "00000000" +        // acked = 0
-            "00000000" +        // lost = 0
-            "00000000" +        // retrans = 0
-            "00000000" +        // fackets = 0
-            "BB000000" +        // lastDataSent = 187
-            "00000000" +        // lastAckSent = 0
-            "BB000000" +        // lastDataRecv = 187
-            "BB000000" +        // lastDataAckRecv = 187
-            "DC050000" +        // pmtu = 1500
-            "30560100" +        // rcvSsthresh = 87600
-            "3E2C0900" +        // rttt = 601150
-            "1F960400" +        // rttvar = 300575
-            "78050000" +        // sndSsthresh = 1400
-            "0A000000" +        // sndCwnd = 10
-            "A8050000" +        // advmss = 1448
-            "03000000" +        // reordering = 3
-            "00000000" +        // rcvrtt = 0
-            "30560100" +        // rcvspace = 87600
-            "00000000" +        // totalRetrans = 0
-            "53AC000000000000" +    // pacingRate = 44115
-            "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF" +    // maxPacingRate = 18446744073709551615
-            "0100000000000000" +    // bytesAcked = 1
-            "0000000000000000" +    // bytesReceived = 0
-            "0A000000" +        // SegsOut = 10
-            "00000000" +        // SegsIn = 0
-            "00000000" +        // NotSentBytes = 0
-            "3E2C0900" +        // minRtt = 601150
-            "00000000" +        // DataSegsIn = 0
-            "00000000" +        // DataSegsOut = 0
-            "0000000000000000"; // deliverRate = 0
+            + "01"               // state = TCP_ESTABLISHED
+            + "00"               // ca_state = TCP_CA_OPEN
+            + "05"               // retransmits = 5
+            + "00"               // probes = 0
+            + "00"               // backoff = 0
+            + "07"               // option = TCPI_OPT_WSCALE|TCPI_OPT_SACK|TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS
+            + "88"               // wscale = 8
+            + "00"               // delivery_rate_app_limited = 0
+            + "4A911B00"         // rto = 1806666
+            + "00000000"         // ato = 0
+            + "2E050000"         // sndMss = 1326
+            + "18020000"         // rcvMss = 536
+            + "00000000"         // unsacked = 0
+            + "00000000"         // acked = 0
+            + "00000000"         // lost = 0
+            + "00000000"         // retrans = 0
+            + "00000000"         // fackets = 0
+            + "BB000000"         // lastDataSent = 187
+            + "00000000"         // lastAckSent = 0
+            + "BB000000"         // lastDataRecv = 187
+            + "BB000000"         // lastDataAckRecv = 187
+            + "DC050000"         // pmtu = 1500
+            + "30560100"         // rcvSsthresh = 87600
+            + "3E2C0900"         // rttt = 601150
+            + "1F960400"         // rttvar = 300575
+            + "78050000"         // sndSsthresh = 1400
+            + "0A000000"         // sndCwnd = 10
+            + "A8050000"         // advmss = 1448
+            + "03000000"         // reordering = 3
+            + "00000000"         // rcvrtt = 0
+            + "30560100"         // rcvspace = 87600
+            + "00000000"         // totalRetrans = 0
+            + "53AC000000000000"     // pacingRate = 44115
+            + "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"     // maxPacingRate = 18446744073709551615
+            + "0100000000000000"     // bytesAcked = 1
+            + "0000000000000000"     // bytesReceived = 0
+            + "0A000000"         // SegsOut = 10
+            + "00000000"         // SegsIn = 0
+            + "00000000"         // NotSentBytes = 0
+            + "3E2C0900"         // minRtt = 601150
+            + "00000000"         // DataSegsIn = 0
+            + "00000000"         // DataSegsOut = 0
+            + "0000000000000000"; // deliverRate = 0
     private static final String SOCK_DIAG_NO_TCP_INET_HEX =
             // struct nlmsghdr
             "14000000"     // length = 20
@@ -974,4 +976,19 @@
         // The keepalive should be removed in AutomaticOnOffKeepaliveTracker.
         assertNull(getAutoKiForBinder(testInfo.binder));
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDumpDoesNotCrash() throws Exception {
+        final TestKeepaliveInfo testInfo1 = doStartNattKeepalive();
+        final TestKeepaliveInfo testInfo2 = doStartNattKeepalive();
+        checkAndProcessKeepaliveStart(TEST_SLOT, testInfo1.kpd);
+        checkAndProcessKeepaliveStart(TEST_SLOT + 1, testInfo2.kpd);
+        final AutomaticOnOffKeepalive autoKi1  = getAutoKiForBinder(testInfo1.binder);
+        doPauseKeepalive(autoKi1);
+
+        final StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
+        final IndentingPrintWriter pw = new IndentingPrintWriter(stringWriter, "   ");
+        visibleOnHandlerThread(mTestHandler, () -> mAOOKeepaliveTracker.dump(pw));
+        assertFalse(stringWriter.toString().isEmpty());
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticatorTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticatorTest.java
index 3849e49..9f0ec30 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticatorTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticatorTest.java
@@ -20,12 +20,16 @@
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI;
 import static android.telephony.TelephonyManager.ACTION_MULTI_SIM_CONFIG_CHANGED;
 
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.CarrierPrivilegesLostListener;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.ConnectivityFlags.CARRIER_SERVICE_CHANGED_USE_CALLBACK;
+
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.argThat;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.atLeastOnce;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.clearInvocations;
@@ -34,14 +38,15 @@
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
-import android.content.IntentFilter;
 import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
 import android.net.TelephonyNetworkSpecifier;
 import android.os.Build;
+import android.os.HandlerThread;
 import android.telephony.SubscriptionManager;
 import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
 
@@ -49,16 +54,23 @@
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.TelephonyManagerShimImpl;
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.common.TelephonyManagerShim.CarrierPrivilegesListenerShim;
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.common.UnsupportedApiLevelException;
+import com.android.server.connectivity.CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.Dependencies;
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner;
 
-import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
 import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
 
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 /**
  * Tests for CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticatorTest.
@@ -69,6 +81,9 @@
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
 @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
 public class CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticatorTest {
+    @Rule
+    public final DevSdkIgnoreRule ignoreRule = new DevSdkIgnoreRule();
+
     private static final int SUBSCRIPTION_COUNT = 2;
     private static final int TEST_SUBSCRIPTION_ID = 1;
 
@@ -77,13 +92,19 @@
     @NonNull private final TelephonyManagerShimImpl mTelephonyManagerShim;
     @NonNull private final PackageManager mPackageManager;
     @NonNull private TestCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator;
+    @NonNull private final CarrierPrivilegesLostListener mListener;
     private final int mCarrierConfigPkgUid = 12345;
+    private final boolean mUseCallbacks;
     private final String mTestPkg = "com.android.server.connectivity.test";
+    private final BroadcastReceiver mMultiSimBroadcastReceiver;
+    @NonNull private final HandlerThread mHandlerThread;
 
     public class TestCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator extends CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator {
         TestCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator(@NonNull final Context c,
+                @NonNull final Dependencies deps,
                 @NonNull final TelephonyManager t) {
-            super(c, t, mTelephonyManagerShim);
+            super(c, deps, t, mTelephonyManagerShim, true /* requestRestrictedWifiEnabled */,
+                    mListener);
         }
         @Override
         protected int getSlotIndex(int subId) {
@@ -92,15 +113,29 @@
         }
     }
 
-    public CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticatorTest() {
+    @After
+    public void tearDown() {
+        mHandlerThread.quit();
+    }
+
+    /** Parameters to test both using callbacks or the old broadcast */
+    @Parameterized.Parameters
+    public static Collection<Boolean> shouldUseCallbacks() {
+        return Arrays.asList(true, false);
+    }
+
+    public CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticatorTest(final boolean useCallbacks) throws Exception {
         mContext = mock(Context.class);
         mTelephonyManager = mock(TelephonyManager.class);
         mTelephonyManagerShim = mock(TelephonyManagerShimImpl.class);
         mPackageManager = mock(PackageManager.class);
-    }
-
-    @Before
-    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        mListener = mock(CarrierPrivilegesLostListener.class);
+        mHandlerThread = new HandlerThread(CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticatorTest.class.getSimpleName());
+        mUseCallbacks = useCallbacks;
+        final Dependencies deps = mock(Dependencies.class);
+        doReturn(useCallbacks).when(deps).isFeatureEnabled(any() /* context */,
+                eq(CARRIER_SERVICE_CHANGED_USE_CALLBACK));
+        doReturn(mHandlerThread).when(deps).makeHandlerThread();
         doReturn(SUBSCRIPTION_COUNT).when(mTelephonyManager).getActiveModemCount();
         doReturn(mTestPkg).when(mTelephonyManagerShim)
                 .getCarrierServicePackageNameForLogicalSlot(anyInt());
@@ -109,13 +144,13 @@
         applicationInfo.uid = mCarrierConfigPkgUid;
         doReturn(applicationInfo).when(mPackageManager).getApplicationInfo(eq(mTestPkg), anyInt());
         mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator =
-                new TestCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator(mContext, mTelephonyManager);
-    }
-
-    private IntentFilter getIntentFilter() {
-        final ArgumentCaptor<IntentFilter> captor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(IntentFilter.class);
-        verify(mContext).registerReceiver(any(), captor.capture(), any(), any());
-        return captor.getValue();
+                new TestCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator(mContext, deps, mTelephonyManager);
+        final ArgumentCaptor<BroadcastReceiver> receiverCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(BroadcastReceiver.class);
+        verify(mContext).registerReceiver(receiverCaptor.capture(), argThat(filter ->
+                filter.getAction(0).equals(ACTION_MULTI_SIM_CONFIG_CHANGED)
+        ), any() /* broadcast permissions */, any() /* handler */);
+        mMultiSimBroadcastReceiver = receiverCaptor.getValue();
     }
 
     private Map<Integer, CarrierPrivilegesListenerShim> getCarrierPrivilegesListeners() {
@@ -138,15 +173,6 @@
     }
     @Test
     public void testConstructor() throws Exception {
-        verify(mContext).registerReceiver(
-                        eq(mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator),
-                        any(IntentFilter.class),
-                        any(),
-                        any());
-        final IntentFilter filter = getIntentFilter();
-        assertEquals(1, filter.countActions());
-        assertTrue(filter.hasAction(ACTION_MULTI_SIM_CONFIG_CHANGED));
-
         // Two listeners originally registered, one for slot 0 and one for slot 1
         final Map<Integer, CarrierPrivilegesListenerShim> initialListeners =
                 getCarrierPrivilegesListeners();
@@ -154,13 +180,15 @@
         assertNotNull(initialListeners.get(1));
         assertEquals(2, initialListeners.size());
 
+        initialListeners.get(0).onCarrierServiceChanged(null, mCarrierConfigPkgUid);
+
         final NetworkCapabilities.Builder ncBuilder = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
                 .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)
                 .setNetworkSpecifier(new TelephonyNetworkSpecifier(0));
 
-        assertTrue(mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.hasCarrierPrivilegeForNetworkCapabilities(
+        assertTrue(mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.isCarrierServiceUidForNetworkCapabilities(
                 mCarrierConfigPkgUid, ncBuilder.build()));
-        assertFalse(mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.hasCarrierPrivilegeForNetworkCapabilities(
+        assertFalse(mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.isCarrierServiceUidForNetworkCapabilities(
                 mCarrierConfigPkgUid + 1, ncBuilder.build()));
     }
 
@@ -174,8 +202,11 @@
         assertEquals(2, initialListeners.size());
 
         doReturn(1).when(mTelephonyManager).getActiveModemCount();
-        mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.onReceive(
-                mContext, buildTestMultiSimConfigBroadcastIntent());
+
+        // This is a little bit cavalier in that the call to onReceive is not on the handler
+        // thread that was specified in registerReceiver.
+        // TODO : capture the handler and call this on it if this causes flakiness.
+        mMultiSimBroadcastReceiver.onReceive(mContext, buildTestMultiSimConfigBroadcastIntent());
         // Check all listeners have been removed
         for (CarrierPrivilegesListenerShim listener : initialListeners.values()) {
             verify(mTelephonyManagerShim).removeCarrierPrivilegesListener(eq(listener));
@@ -187,18 +218,32 @@
         assertNotNull(newListeners.get(0));
         assertEquals(1, newListeners.size());
 
+        newListeners.get(0).onCarrierServiceChanged(null, mCarrierConfigPkgUid);
+
         final TelephonyNetworkSpecifier specifier = new TelephonyNetworkSpecifier(0);
         final NetworkCapabilities nc = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
                 .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)
                 .setNetworkSpecifier(specifier)
                 .build();
-        assertTrue(mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.hasCarrierPrivilegeForNetworkCapabilities(
+        assertTrue(mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.isCarrierServiceUidForNetworkCapabilities(
                 mCarrierConfigPkgUid, nc));
-        assertFalse(mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.hasCarrierPrivilegeForNetworkCapabilities(
+        assertFalse(mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.isCarrierServiceUidForNetworkCapabilities(
                 mCarrierConfigPkgUid + 1, nc));
     }
 
     @Test
+    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
+    public void testCarrierPrivilegesLostDueToCarrierServiceUpdate() throws Exception {
+        final CarrierPrivilegesListenerShim l = getCarrierPrivilegesListeners().get(0);
+
+        l.onCarrierServiceChanged(null, mCarrierConfigPkgUid);
+        l.onCarrierServiceChanged(null, mCarrierConfigPkgUid + 1);
+        if (mUseCallbacks) {
+            verify(mListener).onCarrierPrivilegesLost(eq(mCarrierConfigPkgUid));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testOnCarrierPrivilegesChanged() throws Exception {
         final CarrierPrivilegesListenerShim listener = getCarrierPrivilegesListeners().get(0);
 
@@ -212,22 +257,26 @@
         applicationInfo.uid = mCarrierConfigPkgUid + 1;
         doReturn(applicationInfo).when(mPackageManager).getApplicationInfo(eq(mTestPkg), anyInt());
         listener.onCarrierPrivilegesChanged(Collections.emptyList(), new int[] {});
+        listener.onCarrierServiceChanged(null, applicationInfo.uid);
 
-        assertFalse(mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.hasCarrierPrivilegeForNetworkCapabilities(
+        assertFalse(mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.isCarrierServiceUidForNetworkCapabilities(
                 mCarrierConfigPkgUid, nc));
-        assertTrue(mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.hasCarrierPrivilegeForNetworkCapabilities(
+        assertTrue(mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.isCarrierServiceUidForNetworkCapabilities(
                 mCarrierConfigPkgUid + 1, nc));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testDefaultSubscription() throws Exception {
+        final CarrierPrivilegesListenerShim listener = getCarrierPrivilegesListeners().get(0);
+        listener.onCarrierServiceChanged(null, mCarrierConfigPkgUid);
+
         final NetworkCapabilities.Builder ncBuilder = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder();
         ncBuilder.addTransportType(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
-        assertFalse(mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.hasCarrierPrivilegeForNetworkCapabilities(
+        assertFalse(mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.isCarrierServiceUidForNetworkCapabilities(
                 mCarrierConfigPkgUid, ncBuilder.build()));
 
         ncBuilder.setNetworkSpecifier(new TelephonyNetworkSpecifier(0));
-        assertTrue(mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.hasCarrierPrivilegeForNetworkCapabilities(
+        assertTrue(mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.isCarrierServiceUidForNetworkCapabilities(
                 mCarrierConfigPkgUid, ncBuilder.build()));
 
         // The builder for NetworkCapabilities doesn't allow removing the transport as long as a
@@ -236,7 +285,35 @@
         ncBuilder.removeTransportType(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
         ncBuilder.addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
         ncBuilder.setNetworkSpecifier(new TelephonyNetworkSpecifier(0));
-        assertFalse(mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.hasCarrierPrivilegeForNetworkCapabilities(
+        assertFalse(mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.isCarrierServiceUidForNetworkCapabilities(
+                mCarrierConfigPkgUid, ncBuilder.build()));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
+    public void testNetworkCapabilitiesContainOneSubId() throws Exception {
+        final CarrierPrivilegesListenerShim listener = getCarrierPrivilegesListeners().get(0);
+        listener.onCarrierServiceChanged(null, mCarrierConfigPkgUid);
+
+        final NetworkCapabilities.Builder ncBuilder = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder();
+        ncBuilder.addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
+        ncBuilder.removeCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED);
+        ncBuilder.setSubscriptionIds(Set.of(0));
+        assertTrue(mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.isCarrierServiceUidForNetworkCapabilities(
+                mCarrierConfigPkgUid, ncBuilder.build()));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
+    public void testNetworkCapabilitiesContainTwoSubIds() throws Exception {
+        final CarrierPrivilegesListenerShim listener = getCarrierPrivilegesListeners().get(0);
+        listener.onCarrierServiceChanged(null, mCarrierConfigPkgUid);
+
+        final NetworkCapabilities.Builder ncBuilder = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder();
+        ncBuilder.addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
+        ncBuilder.removeCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED);
+        ncBuilder.setSubscriptionIds(Set.of(0, 1));
+        assertFalse(mCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.isCarrierServiceUidForNetworkCapabilities(
                 mCarrierConfigPkgUid, ncBuilder.build()));
     }
 }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/ClatCoordinatorTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/ClatCoordinatorTest.java
index 4158663..88044be 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/ClatCoordinatorTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/ClatCoordinatorTest.java
@@ -508,10 +508,10 @@
         // Expected mtu is that the detected mtu minus MTU_DELTA(28).
         assertEquals(1372, ClatCoordinator.adjustMtu(1400));
         assertEquals(1472, ClatCoordinator.adjustMtu(ETHER_MTU));
-        assertEquals(65508, ClatCoordinator.adjustMtu(CLAT_MAX_MTU));
+        assertEquals(1500, ClatCoordinator.adjustMtu(CLAT_MAX_MTU));
 
-        // Expected mtu is that CLAT_MAX_MTU(65536) minus MTU_DELTA(28).
-        assertEquals(65508, ClatCoordinator.adjustMtu(CLAT_MAX_MTU + 1 /* over maximum mtu */));
+        // Expected mtu is that CLAT_MAX_MTU(1528) minus MTU_DELTA(28).
+        assertEquals(1500, ClatCoordinator.adjustMtu(CLAT_MAX_MTU + 1 /* over maximum mtu */));
     }
 
     private void verifyDump(final ClatCoordinator coordinator, boolean clatStarted) {
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManagerTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManagerTest.java
index 24aecdb..44512bb 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManagerTest.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.PRIVATE_DNS_DEFAULT_MODE;
 import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE;
 import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OFF;
+import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OPPORTUNISTIC;
 import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_PROVIDER_HOSTNAME;
 import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.PRIVATE_DNS_SPECIFIER;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.MAX_TRANSPORT;
@@ -139,7 +140,9 @@
         assertEquals(actual.tlsConnectTimeoutMs, expected.tlsConnectTimeoutMs);
         assertResolverOptionsEquals(actual.resolverOptions, expected.resolverOptions);
         assertContainsExactly(actual.transportTypes, expected.transportTypes);
-        assertFieldCountEquals(16, ResolverParamsParcel.class);
+        assertEquals(actual.meteredNetwork, expected.meteredNetwork);
+        assertEquals(actual.dohParams, expected.dohParams);
+        assertFieldCountEquals(18, ResolverParamsParcel.class);
     }
 
     @Before
@@ -169,10 +172,12 @@
         lp.addDnsServer(InetAddress.getByName("4.4.4.4"));
 
         // Send a validation event that is tracked on the alternate netId
-        mDnsManager.updateTransportsForNetwork(TEST_NETID, TEST_TRANSPORT_TYPES);
+        final NetworkCapabilities nc = new NetworkCapabilities();
+        nc.setTransportTypes(TEST_TRANSPORT_TYPES);
+        mDnsManager.updateCapabilitiesForNetwork(TEST_NETID, nc);
         mDnsManager.noteDnsServersForNetwork(TEST_NETID, lp);
         mDnsManager.flushVmDnsCache();
-        mDnsManager.updateTransportsForNetwork(TEST_NETID_ALTERNATE, TEST_TRANSPORT_TYPES);
+        mDnsManager.updateCapabilitiesForNetwork(TEST_NETID_ALTERNATE, nc);
         mDnsManager.noteDnsServersForNetwork(TEST_NETID_ALTERNATE, lp);
         mDnsManager.flushVmDnsCache();
         mDnsManager.updatePrivateDnsValidation(
@@ -205,7 +210,7 @@
                     InetAddress.parseNumericAddress("6.6.6.6"),
                     InetAddress.parseNumericAddress("2001:db8:66:66::1")
                     }));
-        mDnsManager.updateTransportsForNetwork(TEST_NETID, TEST_TRANSPORT_TYPES);
+        mDnsManager.updateCapabilitiesForNetwork(TEST_NETID, nc);
         mDnsManager.noteDnsServersForNetwork(TEST_NETID, lp);
         mDnsManager.flushVmDnsCache();
         fixedLp = new LinkProperties(lp);
@@ -242,7 +247,9 @@
         // be tracked.
         LinkProperties lp = new LinkProperties();
         lp.addDnsServer(InetAddress.getByName("3.3.3.3"));
-        mDnsManager.updateTransportsForNetwork(TEST_NETID, TEST_TRANSPORT_TYPES);
+        final NetworkCapabilities nc = new NetworkCapabilities();
+        nc.setTransportTypes(TEST_TRANSPORT_TYPES);
+        mDnsManager.updateCapabilitiesForNetwork(TEST_NETID, nc);
         mDnsManager.noteDnsServersForNetwork(TEST_NETID, lp);
         mDnsManager.flushVmDnsCache();
         mDnsManager.updatePrivateDnsValidation(
@@ -256,7 +263,7 @@
         // Validation event has untracked netId
         mDnsManager.updatePrivateDns(new Network(TEST_NETID),
                 mDnsManager.getPrivateDnsConfig());
-        mDnsManager.updateTransportsForNetwork(TEST_NETID, TEST_TRANSPORT_TYPES);
+        mDnsManager.updateCapabilitiesForNetwork(TEST_NETID, nc);
         mDnsManager.noteDnsServersForNetwork(TEST_NETID, lp);
         mDnsManager.flushVmDnsCache();
         mDnsManager.updatePrivateDnsValidation(
@@ -307,7 +314,7 @@
         ConnectivitySettingsManager.setPrivateDnsMode(mCtx, PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OFF);
         mDnsManager.updatePrivateDns(new Network(TEST_NETID),
                 mDnsManager.getPrivateDnsConfig());
-        mDnsManager.updateTransportsForNetwork(TEST_NETID, TEST_TRANSPORT_TYPES);
+        mDnsManager.updateCapabilitiesForNetwork(TEST_NETID, nc);
         mDnsManager.noteDnsServersForNetwork(TEST_NETID, lp);
         mDnsManager.flushVmDnsCache();
         mDnsManager.updatePrivateDnsValidation(
@@ -323,14 +330,14 @@
     public void testOverrideDefaultMode() throws Exception {
         // Hard-coded default is opportunistic mode.
         final PrivateDnsConfig cfgAuto = DnsManager.getPrivateDnsConfig(mCtx);
-        assertTrue(cfgAuto.useTls);
+        assertEquals(PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OPPORTUNISTIC, cfgAuto.mode);
         assertEquals("", cfgAuto.hostname);
         assertEquals(new InetAddress[0], cfgAuto.ips);
 
         // Pretend a gservices push sets the default to "off".
         ConnectivitySettingsManager.setPrivateDnsDefaultMode(mCtx, PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OFF);
         final PrivateDnsConfig cfgOff = DnsManager.getPrivateDnsConfig(mCtx);
-        assertFalse(cfgOff.useTls);
+        assertEquals(PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OFF, cfgOff.mode);
         assertEquals("", cfgOff.hostname);
         assertEquals(new InetAddress[0], cfgOff.ips);
 
@@ -338,7 +345,7 @@
         ConnectivitySettingsManager.setPrivateDnsMode(mCtx, PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_PROVIDER_HOSTNAME);
         ConnectivitySettingsManager.setPrivateDnsHostname(mCtx, "strictmode.com");
         final PrivateDnsConfig cfgStrict = DnsManager.getPrivateDnsConfig(mCtx);
-        assertTrue(cfgStrict.useTls);
+        assertEquals(PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_PROVIDER_HOSTNAME, cfgStrict.mode);
         assertEquals("strictmode.com", cfgStrict.hostname);
         assertEquals(new InetAddress[0], cfgStrict.ips);
     }
@@ -352,7 +359,9 @@
         lp.setInterfaceName(TEST_IFACENAME);
         lp.addDnsServer(InetAddress.getByName("3.3.3.3"));
         lp.addDnsServer(InetAddress.getByName("4.4.4.4"));
-        mDnsManager.updateTransportsForNetwork(TEST_NETID, TEST_TRANSPORT_TYPES);
+        final NetworkCapabilities nc = new NetworkCapabilities();
+        nc.setTransportTypes(TEST_TRANSPORT_TYPES);
+        mDnsManager.updateCapabilitiesForNetwork(TEST_NETID, nc);
         mDnsManager.noteDnsServersForNetwork(TEST_NETID, lp);
         mDnsManager.flushVmDnsCache();
 
@@ -373,6 +382,8 @@
         expectedParams.tlsServers = new String[]{"3.3.3.3", "4.4.4.4"};
         expectedParams.transportTypes = TEST_TRANSPORT_TYPES;
         expectedParams.resolverOptions = null;
+        expectedParams.meteredNetwork = true;
+        expectedParams.dohParams = null;
         assertResolverParamsEquals(actualParams, expectedParams);
     }
 
@@ -409,7 +420,7 @@
 
         // The PrivateDnsConfig map is empty, so the default PRIVATE_DNS_OFF is returned.
         PrivateDnsConfig privateDnsCfg = mDnsManager.getPrivateDnsConfig(network);
-        assertFalse(privateDnsCfg.useTls);
+        assertEquals(PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OFF, privateDnsCfg.mode);
         assertEquals("", privateDnsCfg.hostname);
         assertEquals(new InetAddress[0], privateDnsCfg.ips);
 
@@ -421,7 +432,7 @@
                         VALIDATION_RESULT_SUCCESS));
         mDnsManager.updatePrivateDnsStatus(TEST_NETID, lp);
         privateDnsCfg = mDnsManager.getPrivateDnsConfig(network);
-        assertTrue(privateDnsCfg.useTls);
+        assertEquals(PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OPPORTUNISTIC, privateDnsCfg.mode);
         assertEquals("", privateDnsCfg.hostname);
         assertEquals(new InetAddress[0], privateDnsCfg.ips);
 
@@ -429,14 +440,14 @@
         mDnsManager.updatePrivateDns(network, new PrivateDnsConfig(tlsName, tlsAddrs));
         mDnsManager.updatePrivateDnsStatus(TEST_NETID, lp);
         privateDnsCfg = mDnsManager.getPrivateDnsConfig(network);
-        assertTrue(privateDnsCfg.useTls);
+        assertEquals(PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_PROVIDER_HOSTNAME, privateDnsCfg.mode);
         assertEquals(tlsName, privateDnsCfg.hostname);
         assertEquals(tlsAddrs, privateDnsCfg.ips);
 
         // The network is removed, so the PrivateDnsConfig map becomes empty again.
         mDnsManager.removeNetwork(network);
         privateDnsCfg = mDnsManager.getPrivateDnsConfig(network);
-        assertFalse(privateDnsCfg.useTls);
+        assertEquals(PRIVATE_DNS_MODE_OFF, privateDnsCfg.mode);
         assertEquals("", privateDnsCfg.hostname);
         assertEquals(new InetAddress[0], privateDnsCfg.ips);
     }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/KeepaliveStatsTrackerTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/KeepaliveStatsTrackerTest.java
index 90a0edd..294dacb 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/KeepaliveStatsTrackerTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/KeepaliveStatsTrackerTest.java
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
 
 import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
@@ -1293,5 +1294,18 @@
                 expectRegisteredDurations,
                 expectActiveDurations,
                 new KeepaliveCarrierStats[0]);
+
+        assertTrue(mKeepaliveStatsTracker.allMetricsExpected(dailyKeepaliveInfoReported));
+
+        // Write time after 27 hours.
+        final int writeTime2 = 27 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
+        setElapsedRealtime(writeTime2);
+
+        visibleOnHandlerThread(mTestHandler, () -> mKeepaliveStatsTracker.writeAndResetMetrics());
+        verify(mDependencies, times(2)).writeStats(dailyKeepaliveInfoReportedCaptor.capture());
+        final DailykeepaliveInfoReported dailyKeepaliveInfoReported2 =
+                dailyKeepaliveInfoReportedCaptor.getValue();
+
+        assertFalse(mKeepaliveStatsTracker.allMetricsExpected(dailyKeepaliveInfoReported2));
     }
 }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/LingerMonitorTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/LingerMonitorTest.java
index e6c0c83..07883ff 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/LingerMonitorTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/LingerMonitorTest.java
@@ -372,9 +372,10 @@
         caps.addCapability(0);
         caps.addTransportType(transport);
         NetworkAgentInfo nai = new NetworkAgentInfo(null, new Network(netId), info,
-                new LinkProperties(), caps, new NetworkScore.Builder().setLegacyInt(50).build(),
-                mCtx, null, new NetworkAgentConfig.Builder().build(), mConnService, mNetd,
-                mDnsResolver, NetworkProvider.ID_NONE, Binder.getCallingUid(), TEST_LINGER_DELAY_MS,
+                new LinkProperties(), caps, null /* localNetworkConfiguration */,
+                new NetworkScore.Builder().setLegacyInt(50).build(), mCtx, null,
+                new NetworkAgentConfig.Builder().build(), mConnService, mNetd, mDnsResolver,
+                NetworkProvider.ID_NONE, Binder.getCallingUid(), TEST_LINGER_DELAY_MS,
                 mQosCallbackTracker, new ConnectivityService.Dependencies());
         if (setEverValidated) {
             // As tests in this class deal with testing lingering, most tests are interested
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/MulticastRoutingCoordinatorServiceTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/MulticastRoutingCoordinatorServiceTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c2c256
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/MulticastRoutingCoordinatorServiceTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,499 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.connectivity
+
+import android.net.MulticastRoutingConfig
+import android.os.Build
+import android.os.Handler
+import android.os.HandlerThread
+import android.os.Looper
+import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor
+import android.os.SystemClock
+import android.os.test.TestLooper
+import android.system.Os
+import android.system.OsConstants.AF_INET6
+import android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_UDP
+import android.system.OsConstants.SOCK_DGRAM
+import android.util.Log
+import androidx.test.filters.LargeTest
+import com.android.net.module.util.structs.StructMf6cctl
+import com.android.net.module.util.structs.StructMrt6Msg
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
+import com.android.testutils.tryTest
+import com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat
+import java.io.FileDescriptor
+import java.net.DatagramPacket
+import java.net.DatagramSocket
+import java.net.InetAddress
+import java.net.Inet6Address
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress
+import java.net.MulticastSocket
+import java.net.NetworkInterface
+import java.time.Clock
+import java.time.Instant
+import java.time.ZoneId
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean
+import kotlin.test.assertTrue
+import org.junit.After
+import org.junit.Before
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any
+import org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyBoolean
+import org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt
+import org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq
+import org.mockito.Mock
+import org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn
+import org.mockito.Mockito.inOrder
+import org.mockito.Mockito.mock
+import org.mockito.Mockito.never
+import org.mockito.Mockito.timeout
+import org.mockito.Mockito.times
+import org.mockito.Mockito.verify
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+import kotlin.test.assertNotEquals
+import kotlin.test.assertNotNull
+import kotlin.test.assertNull
+
+private const val TIMEOUT_MS = 2_000L
+
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
+@IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
+class MulticastRoutingCoordinatorServiceTest {
+
+    // mocks are lateinit as they need to be setup between tests
+    @Mock private lateinit var mDeps: MulticastRoutingCoordinatorService.Dependencies
+    @Mock private lateinit var mMulticastSocket: MulticastSocket
+
+    val mSock = DatagramSocket()
+    val mPfd = ParcelFileDescriptor.fromDatagramSocket(mSock)
+    val mFd = mPfd.getFileDescriptor()
+    val mIfName1 = "interface1"
+    val mIfName2 = "interface2"
+    val mIfName3 = "interface3"
+    val mIfPhysicalIndex1 = 10
+    val mIfPhysicalIndex2 = 11
+    val mIfPhysicalIndex3 = 12
+    val mSourceAddress = Inet6Address.getByName("2000::8888") as Inet6Address
+    val mGroupAddressScope5 = Inet6Address.getByName("ff05::1234") as Inet6Address
+    val mGroupAddressScope4 = Inet6Address.getByName("ff04::1234") as Inet6Address
+    val mGroupAddressScope3 = Inet6Address.getByName("ff03::1234") as Inet6Address
+    val mSocketAddressScope5 = InetSocketAddress(mGroupAddressScope5, 0)
+    val mSocketAddressScope4 = InetSocketAddress(mGroupAddressScope4, 0)
+    val mEmptyOifs = setOf<Int>()
+    val mClock = FakeClock()
+    val mNetworkInterface1 = createEmptyNetworkInterface()
+    val mNetworkInterface2 = createEmptyNetworkInterface()
+    // MulticastRoutingCoordinatorService needs to be initialized after the dependencies
+    // are mocked.
+    lateinit var mService: MulticastRoutingCoordinatorService
+    lateinit var mLooper: TestLooper
+
+    class FakeClock() : Clock() {
+        private var offsetMs = 0L
+
+        fun fastForward(ms: Long) {
+            offsetMs += ms
+        }
+
+        override fun instant(): Instant {
+            return Instant.now().plusMillis(offsetMs)
+        }
+
+        override fun getZone(): ZoneId {
+            throw RuntimeException("Not implemented");
+        }
+
+        override fun withZone(zone: ZoneId): Clock {
+            throw RuntimeException("Not implemented");
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    @Before
+    fun setUp() {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this)
+        doReturn(mClock).`when`(mDeps).getClock()
+        doReturn(mFd).`when`(mDeps).createMulticastRoutingSocket()
+        doReturn(mMulticastSocket).`when`(mDeps).createMulticastSocket()
+        doReturn(mIfPhysicalIndex1).`when`(mDeps).getInterfaceIndex(mIfName1)
+        doReturn(mIfPhysicalIndex2).`when`(mDeps).getInterfaceIndex(mIfName2)
+        doReturn(mIfPhysicalIndex3).`when`(mDeps).getInterfaceIndex(mIfName3)
+        doReturn(mNetworkInterface1).`when`(mDeps).getNetworkInterface(mIfPhysicalIndex1)
+        doReturn(mNetworkInterface2).`when`(mDeps).getNetworkInterface(mIfPhysicalIndex2)
+    }
+
+    @After
+    fun tearDown() {
+        mSock.close()
+    }
+
+    // Functions under @Before and @Test run in different threads,
+    // (i.e. androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner vs Time-limited test)
+    // MulticastRoutingCoordinatorService requires the jobs are run on the thread looper,
+    // so TestLooper needs to be created inside each test case to install the
+    // correct looper.
+    fun prepareService() {
+        mLooper = TestLooper()
+        val handler = Handler(mLooper.getLooper())
+
+        mService = MulticastRoutingCoordinatorService(handler, mDeps)
+    }
+
+    private fun createEmptyNetworkInterface(): NetworkInterface {
+        val constructor = NetworkInterface::class.java.getDeclaredConstructor()
+        constructor.isAccessible = true
+        return constructor.newInstance()
+    }
+
+    private fun createStructMf6cctl(src: Inet6Address, dst: Inet6Address, iifIdx: Int,
+            oifSet: Set<Int>): StructMf6cctl {
+        return StructMf6cctl(src, dst, iifIdx, oifSet)
+    }
+
+    // Send a MRT6MSG_NOCACHE packet to sock, to indicate a packet has arrived without matching MulticastRoutingCache
+    private fun sendMrt6msgNocachePacket(interfaceVirtualIndex: Int,
+            source: Inet6Address, destination: Inet6Address) {
+        mLooper.dispatchAll() // let MulticastRoutingCoordinatorService handle all msgs first to
+                              // apply any possible multicast routing config changes
+        val mrt6Msg = StructMrt6Msg(0 /* mbz must be 0 */, StructMrt6Msg.MRT6MSG_NOCACHE,
+                interfaceVirtualIndex, source, destination)
+        mLooper.getNewExecutor().execute({ mService.handleMulticastNocacheUpcall(mrt6Msg) })
+        mLooper.dispatchAll()
+    }
+
+    private fun applyMulticastForwardNone(fromIf: String, toIf: String) {
+        val configNone = MulticastRoutingConfig.CONFIG_FORWARD_NONE
+
+        mService.applyMulticastRoutingConfig(fromIf, toIf, configNone)
+    }
+
+    private fun applyMulticastForwardMinimumScope(fromIf: String, toIf: String, minScope: Int) {
+        val configMinimumScope = MulticastRoutingConfig.Builder(
+            MulticastRoutingConfig.FORWARD_WITH_MIN_SCOPE, minScope).build()
+
+        mService.applyMulticastRoutingConfig(fromIf, toIf, configMinimumScope)
+    }
+
+    private fun applyMulticastForwardSelected(fromIf: String, toIf: String) {
+        val configSelected = MulticastRoutingConfig.Builder(
+            MulticastRoutingConfig.FORWARD_SELECTED)
+            .addListeningAddress(mGroupAddressScope5).build()
+
+        mService.applyMulticastRoutingConfig(fromIf, toIf, configSelected)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testConstructor_multicastRoutingSocketIsCreated() {
+        prepareService()
+        verify(mDeps).createMulticastRoutingSocket()
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testMulticastRouting_applyForwardNone() {
+        prepareService()
+
+        applyMulticastForwardNone(mIfName1, mIfName2)
+        mLooper.dispatchAll()
+
+        // Both interfaces are not added as multicast routing interfaces
+        verify(mDeps, never()).setsockoptMrt6AddMif(eq(mFd), any())
+        // No MFC should be added for FORWARD_NONE
+        verify(mDeps, never()).setsockoptMrt6AddMfc(eq(mFd), any())
+        assertEquals(MulticastRoutingConfig.CONFIG_FORWARD_NONE,
+                mService.getMulticastRoutingConfig(mIfName1, mIfName2));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testMulticastRouting_applyForwardMinimumScope() {
+        prepareService()
+
+        applyMulticastForwardMinimumScope(mIfName1, mIfName2, 4 /* minScope */)
+        mLooper.dispatchAll()
+
+        // No MFC is added for FORWARD_WITH_MIN_SCOPE
+        verify(mDeps, never()).setsockoptMrt6AddMfc(eq(mFd), any())
+        assertEquals(MulticastRoutingConfig.FORWARD_WITH_MIN_SCOPE,
+                mService.getMulticastRoutingConfig(mIfName1, mIfName2).getForwardingMode())
+        assertEquals(4, mService.getMulticastRoutingConfig(mIfName1, mIfName2).getMinimumScope())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testMulticastRouting_addressScopelargerThanMinScope_allowMfcIsAdded() {
+        prepareService()
+        applyMulticastForwardMinimumScope(mIfName1, mIfName2, 4 /* minScope */)
+        mLooper.dispatchAll()
+        val oifs = setOf(mService.getVirtualInterfaceIndex(mIfName2))
+        val mf6cctl = createStructMf6cctl(mSourceAddress, mGroupAddressScope5,
+                mService.getVirtualInterfaceIndex(mIfName1), oifs)
+
+        // simulate a MRT6MSG_NOCACHE upcall for a packet sent to group address of scope 5
+        sendMrt6msgNocachePacket(0, mSourceAddress, mGroupAddressScope5)
+
+        // an MFC is added for the packet
+        verify(mDeps).setsockoptMrt6AddMfc(eq(mFd), eq(mf6cctl))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testMulticastRouting_addressScopeSmallerThanMinScope_blockingMfcIsAdded() {
+        prepareService()
+        applyMulticastForwardMinimumScope(mIfName1, mIfName2, 4)
+        val mf6cctl = createStructMf6cctl(mSourceAddress, mGroupAddressScope3,
+                mService.getVirtualInterfaceIndex(mIfName1), mEmptyOifs)
+
+        // simulate a MRT6MSG_NOCACHE upcall when a packet should not be forwarded
+        sendMrt6msgNocachePacket(0, mSourceAddress, mGroupAddressScope3)
+
+        // a blocking MFC is added
+        verify(mDeps).setsockoptMrt6AddMfc(eq(mFd), eq(mf6cctl))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testMulticastRouting_applyForwardSelected_joinsGroup() {
+        prepareService()
+
+        applyMulticastForwardSelected(mIfName1, mIfName2)
+        mLooper.dispatchAll()
+
+        verify(mMulticastSocket).joinGroup(eq(mSocketAddressScope5), eq(mNetworkInterface1))
+        assertEquals(MulticastRoutingConfig.FORWARD_SELECTED,
+                mService.getMulticastRoutingConfig(mIfName1, mIfName2).getForwardingMode())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testMulticastRouting_addListeningAddressInForwardSelected_joinsGroup() {
+        prepareService()
+
+        val configSelectedNoAddress = MulticastRoutingConfig.Builder(
+            MulticastRoutingConfig.FORWARD_SELECTED).build()
+        mService.applyMulticastRoutingConfig(mIfName1, mIfName2, configSelectedNoAddress)
+        mLooper.dispatchAll()
+
+        val configSelectedWithAddresses = MulticastRoutingConfig.Builder(
+            MulticastRoutingConfig.FORWARD_SELECTED)
+            .addListeningAddress(mGroupAddressScope5)
+            .addListeningAddress(mGroupAddressScope4)
+            .build()
+        mService.applyMulticastRoutingConfig(mIfName1, mIfName2, configSelectedWithAddresses)
+        mLooper.dispatchAll()
+
+        verify(mMulticastSocket).joinGroup(eq(mSocketAddressScope5), eq(mNetworkInterface1))
+        verify(mMulticastSocket).joinGroup(eq(mSocketAddressScope4), eq(mNetworkInterface1))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testMulticastRouting_removeListeningAddressInForwardSelected_leavesGroup() {
+        prepareService()
+        val configSelectedWith2Addresses = MulticastRoutingConfig.Builder(
+            MulticastRoutingConfig.FORWARD_SELECTED)
+            .addListeningAddress(mGroupAddressScope5)
+            .addListeningAddress(mGroupAddressScope4)
+            .build()
+        mService.applyMulticastRoutingConfig(mIfName1, mIfName2, configSelectedWith2Addresses)
+        mLooper.dispatchAll()
+
+        verify(mMulticastSocket).joinGroup(eq(mSocketAddressScope5), eq(mNetworkInterface1))
+        verify(mMulticastSocket).joinGroup(eq(mSocketAddressScope4), eq(mNetworkInterface1))
+
+        // remove the scope4 address
+        val configSelectedWith1Address = MulticastRoutingConfig.Builder(
+            MulticastRoutingConfig.FORWARD_SELECTED)
+            .addListeningAddress(mGroupAddressScope5)
+            .build()
+        mService.applyMulticastRoutingConfig(mIfName1, mIfName2, configSelectedWith1Address)
+        mLooper.dispatchAll()
+
+        verify(mMulticastSocket).leaveGroup(eq(mSocketAddressScope4), eq(mNetworkInterface1))
+        verify(mMulticastSocket, never())
+                .leaveGroup(eq(mSocketAddressScope5), eq(mNetworkInterface1))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testMulticastRouting_fromForwardSelectedToForwardNone_leavesGroup() {
+        prepareService()
+        applyMulticastForwardSelected(mIfName1, mIfName2)
+        mLooper.dispatchAll()
+
+        verify(mMulticastSocket).joinGroup(eq(mSocketAddressScope5), eq(mNetworkInterface1))
+
+        applyMulticastForwardNone(mIfName1, mIfName2)
+        mLooper.dispatchAll()
+
+        verify(mMulticastSocket).leaveGroup(eq(mSocketAddressScope5), eq(mNetworkInterface1))
+        assertEquals(MulticastRoutingConfig.CONFIG_FORWARD_NONE,
+                mService.getMulticastRoutingConfig(mIfName1, mIfName2));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testMulticastRouting_fromFowardSelectedToForwardNone_removesMulticastInterfaces() {
+        prepareService()
+
+        applyMulticastForwardSelected(mIfName1, mIfName2)
+        applyMulticastForwardSelected(mIfName1, mIfName3)
+        mLooper.dispatchAll()
+
+        assertNotNull(mService.getVirtualInterfaceIndex(mIfName1))
+        assertNotNull(mService.getVirtualInterfaceIndex(mIfName2))
+        assertNotNull(mService.getVirtualInterfaceIndex(mIfName3))
+
+        applyMulticastForwardNone(mIfName1, mIfName2)
+        mLooper.dispatchAll()
+
+        assertNotNull(mService.getVirtualInterfaceIndex(mIfName1))
+        assertNull(mService.getVirtualInterfaceIndex(mIfName2))
+        assertNotNull(mService.getVirtualInterfaceIndex(mIfName3))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testMulticastRouting_addMulticastRoutingInterfaces() {
+        prepareService()
+
+        applyMulticastForwardSelected(mIfName1, mIfName2)
+        mLooper.dispatchAll()
+
+        assertNotNull(mService.getVirtualInterfaceIndex(mIfName1))
+        assertNotNull(mService.getVirtualInterfaceIndex(mIfName2))
+        assertNotEquals(mService.getVirtualInterfaceIndex(mIfName1),
+                mService.getVirtualInterfaceIndex(mIfName2))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testMulticastRouting_removeMulticastRoutingInterfaces() {
+        prepareService()
+
+        applyMulticastForwardSelected(mIfName1, mIfName2)
+        mService.removeInterfaceFromMulticastRouting(mIfName1)
+        mLooper.dispatchAll()
+
+        assertNull(mService.getVirtualInterfaceIndex(mIfName1))
+        assertNotNull(mService.getVirtualInterfaceIndex(mIfName2))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testMulticastRouting_applyConfigNone_removesMfc() {
+        prepareService()
+
+        applyMulticastForwardMinimumScope(mIfName1, mIfName2, 4 /* minScope */)
+        applyMulticastForwardSelected(mIfName1, mIfName3)
+
+        sendMrt6msgNocachePacket(0, mSourceAddress, mGroupAddressScope5)
+        val oifs = setOf(mService.getVirtualInterfaceIndex(mIfName2),
+                mService.getVirtualInterfaceIndex(mIfName3))
+        val oifsUpdate = setOf(mService.getVirtualInterfaceIndex(mIfName3))
+        val mf6cctlAdd = createStructMf6cctl(mSourceAddress, mGroupAddressScope5,
+                mService.getVirtualInterfaceIndex(mIfName1), oifs)
+        val mf6cctlUpdate = createStructMf6cctl(mSourceAddress, mGroupAddressScope5,
+                mService.getVirtualInterfaceIndex(mIfName1), oifsUpdate)
+        val mf6cctlDel = createStructMf6cctl(mSourceAddress, mGroupAddressScope5,
+                mService.getVirtualInterfaceIndex(mIfName1), mEmptyOifs)
+
+        verify(mDeps).setsockoptMrt6AddMfc(eq(mFd), eq(mf6cctlAdd))
+
+        applyMulticastForwardNone(mIfName1, mIfName2)
+        mLooper.dispatchAll()
+
+        verify(mDeps).setsockoptMrt6AddMfc(eq(mFd), eq(mf6cctlUpdate))
+
+        applyMulticastForwardNone(mIfName1, mIfName3)
+        mLooper.dispatchAll()
+
+        verify(mDeps, timeout(TIMEOUT_MS).times(1)).setsockoptMrt6DelMfc(eq(mFd), eq(mf6cctlDel))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @LargeTest
+    fun testMulticastRouting_maxNumberOfMfcs() {
+        prepareService()
+
+        // add MFC_MAX_NUMBER_OF_ENTRIES MFCs
+        applyMulticastForwardMinimumScope(mIfName1, mIfName2, 4 /* minScope */)
+        for (i in 1..MulticastRoutingCoordinatorService.MFC_MAX_NUMBER_OF_ENTRIES) {
+            val groupAddress =
+                Inet6Address.getByName("ff05::" + Integer.toHexString(i)) as Inet6Address
+            sendMrt6msgNocachePacket(0, mSourceAddress, groupAddress)
+        }
+        val mf6cctlDel = createStructMf6cctl(mSourceAddress,
+                Inet6Address.getByName("ff05::1" ) as Inet6Address,
+                mService.getVirtualInterfaceIndex(mIfName1), mEmptyOifs)
+
+        verify(mDeps, times(MulticastRoutingCoordinatorService.MFC_MAX_NUMBER_OF_ENTRIES)).
+            setsockoptMrt6AddMfc(eq(mFd), any())
+        // when number of mfcs reaches the max value, one mfc should be removed
+        verify(mDeps).setsockoptMrt6DelMfc(eq(mFd), eq(mf6cctlDel))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testMulticastRouting_interfaceWithoutActiveConfig_isRemoved() {
+        prepareService()
+        applyMulticastForwardMinimumScope(mIfName1, mIfName2, 4 /* minScope */)
+        mLooper.dispatchAll()
+        val virtualIndexIf1 = mService.getVirtualInterfaceIndex(mIfName1)
+        val virtualIndexIf2 = mService.getVirtualInterfaceIndex(mIfName2)
+
+        applyMulticastForwardNone(mIfName1, mIfName2)
+        mLooper.dispatchAll()
+
+        verify(mDeps).setsockoptMrt6DelMif(eq(mFd), eq(virtualIndexIf1))
+        verify(mDeps).setsockoptMrt6DelMif(eq(mFd), eq(virtualIndexIf2))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testMulticastRouting_interfaceWithActiveConfig_isNotRemoved() {
+        prepareService()
+        applyMulticastForwardMinimumScope(mIfName1, mIfName2, 4 /* minScope */)
+        applyMulticastForwardMinimumScope(mIfName2, mIfName3, 4 /* minScope */)
+        mLooper.dispatchAll()
+        val virtualIndexIf1 = mService.getVirtualInterfaceIndex(mIfName1)
+        val virtualIndexIf2 = mService.getVirtualInterfaceIndex(mIfName2)
+        val virtualIndexIf3 = mService.getVirtualInterfaceIndex(mIfName3)
+
+        applyMulticastForwardNone(mIfName1, mIfName2)
+        mLooper.dispatchAll()
+
+        verify(mDeps).setsockoptMrt6DelMif(eq(mFd), eq(virtualIndexIf1))
+        verify(mDeps, never()).setsockoptMrt6DelMif(eq(mFd), eq(virtualIndexIf2))
+        verify(mDeps, never()).setsockoptMrt6DelMif(eq(mFd), eq(virtualIndexIf3))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testMulticastRouting_unusedMfc_isRemovedAfterTimeout() {
+        prepareService()
+        applyMulticastForwardMinimumScope(mIfName1, mIfName2, 4 /* minScope */)
+        sendMrt6msgNocachePacket(0, mSourceAddress, mGroupAddressScope5)
+        val oifs = setOf(mService.getVirtualInterfaceIndex(mIfName2))
+        val mf6cctlAdd = createStructMf6cctl(mSourceAddress, mGroupAddressScope5,
+                mService.getVirtualInterfaceIndex(mIfName1), oifs)
+        val mf6cctlDel = createStructMf6cctl(mSourceAddress, mGroupAddressScope5,
+                mService.getVirtualInterfaceIndex(mIfName1), mEmptyOifs)
+
+        // An MFC is added
+        verify(mDeps).setsockoptMrt6AddMfc(eq(mFd), eq(mf6cctlAdd))
+
+        repeat(MulticastRoutingCoordinatorService.MFC_INACTIVE_TIMEOUT_MS /
+                MulticastRoutingCoordinatorService.MFC_INACTIVE_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS + 1) {
+            mClock.fastForward(MulticastRoutingCoordinatorService
+                    .MFC_INACTIVE_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS.toLong())
+            mLooper.moveTimeForward(MulticastRoutingCoordinatorService
+                    .MFC_INACTIVE_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS.toLong())
+            mLooper.dispatchAll();
+        }
+
+        verify(mDeps).setsockoptMrt6DelMfc(eq(mFd), eq(mf6cctlDel))
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkNotificationManagerTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkNotificationManagerTest.java
index b319c30..7121ed4 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkNotificationManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkNotificationManagerTest.java
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
 import android.content.res.Resources;
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
 import android.net.NetworkInfo;
+import android.net.TelephonyNetworkSpecifier;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.os.PowerManager;
@@ -107,12 +108,16 @@
     private static final long TEST_TIMEOUT_MS = 10_000L;
     private static final long UI_AUTOMATOR_WAIT_TIME_MILLIS = TEST_TIMEOUT_MS;
 
-    static final NetworkCapabilities CELL_CAPABILITIES = new NetworkCapabilities();
-    static final NetworkCapabilities WIFI_CAPABILITIES = new NetworkCapabilities();
-    static final NetworkCapabilities VPN_CAPABILITIES = new NetworkCapabilities();
+    private static final int TEST_SUB_ID = 43;
+    private static final String TEST_OPERATOR_NAME = "Test Operator";
+    private static final NetworkCapabilities CELL_CAPABILITIES = new NetworkCapabilities();
+    private static final NetworkCapabilities WIFI_CAPABILITIES = new NetworkCapabilities();
+    private static final NetworkCapabilities VPN_CAPABILITIES = new NetworkCapabilities();
     static {
         CELL_CAPABILITIES.addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
         CELL_CAPABILITIES.addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET);
+        CELL_CAPABILITIES.setNetworkSpecifier(new TelephonyNetworkSpecifier.Builder()
+                .setSubscriptionId(TEST_SUB_ID).build());
 
         WIFI_CAPABILITIES.addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI);
         WIFI_CAPABILITIES.addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET);
@@ -149,6 +154,7 @@
     @Mock DisplayMetrics mDisplayMetrics;
     @Mock PackageManager mPm;
     @Mock TelephonyManager mTelephonyManager;
+    @Mock TelephonyManager mTestSubIdTelephonyManager;
     @Mock NotificationManager mNotificationManager;
     @Mock NetworkAgentInfo mWifiNai;
     @Mock NetworkAgentInfo mCellNai;
@@ -170,18 +176,21 @@
         mVpnNai.networkInfo = mNetworkInfo;
         mDisplayMetrics.density = 2.275f;
         doReturn(true).when(mVpnNai).isVPN();
-        when(mCtx.getResources()).thenReturn(mResources);
-        when(mCtx.getPackageManager()).thenReturn(mPm);
-        when(mCtx.getApplicationInfo()).thenReturn(new ApplicationInfo());
+        doReturn(mResources).when(mCtx).getResources();
+        doReturn(mPm).when(mCtx).getPackageManager();
+        doReturn(new ApplicationInfo()).when(mCtx).getApplicationInfo();
         final Context asUserCtx = mock(Context.class, AdditionalAnswers.delegatesTo(mCtx));
         doReturn(UserHandle.ALL).when(asUserCtx).getUser();
-        when(mCtx.createContextAsUser(eq(UserHandle.ALL), anyInt())).thenReturn(asUserCtx);
-        when(mCtx.getSystemService(eq(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE)))
-                .thenReturn(mNotificationManager);
-        when(mNetworkInfo.getExtraInfo()).thenReturn(TEST_EXTRA_INFO);
+        doReturn(asUserCtx).when(mCtx).createContextAsUser(eq(UserHandle.ALL), anyInt());
+        doReturn(mNotificationManager).when(mCtx)
+                .getSystemService(eq(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE));
+        doReturn(TEST_EXTRA_INFO).when(mNetworkInfo).getExtraInfo();
         ConnectivityResources.setResourcesContextForTest(mCtx);
-        when(mResources.getColor(anyInt(), any())).thenReturn(0xFF607D8B);
-        when(mResources.getDisplayMetrics()).thenReturn(mDisplayMetrics);
+        doReturn(0xFF607D8B).when(mResources).getColor(anyInt(), any());
+        doReturn(mDisplayMetrics).when(mResources).getDisplayMetrics();
+        doReturn(mTestSubIdTelephonyManager).when(mTelephonyManager)
+                .createForSubscriptionId(TEST_SUB_ID);
+        doReturn(TEST_OPERATOR_NAME).when(mTestSubIdTelephonyManager).getNetworkOperatorName();
 
         // Come up with some credible-looking transport names. The actual values do not matter.
         String[] transportNames = new String[NetworkCapabilities.MAX_TRANSPORT + 1];
@@ -532,4 +541,44 @@
                 R.string.wifi_no_internet, TEST_EXTRA_INFO,
                 R.string.wifi_no_internet_detailed);
     }
+
+    private void runTelephonySignInNotificationTest(String testTitle, String testContents) {
+        final int id = 101;
+        final String tag = NetworkNotificationManager.tagFor(id);
+        mManager.showNotification(id, SIGN_IN, mCellNai, null, null, false);
+
+        final ArgumentCaptor<Notification> noteCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Notification.class);
+        verify(mNotificationManager).notify(eq(tag), eq(SIGN_IN.eventId), noteCaptor.capture());
+        final Bundle noteExtras = noteCaptor.getValue().extras;
+        assertEquals(testTitle, noteExtras.getString(Notification.EXTRA_TITLE));
+        assertEquals(testContents, noteExtras.getString(Notification.EXTRA_TEXT));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testTelephonySignInNotification() {
+        final String testTitle = "Telephony no internet title";
+        final String testContents = "Add data for " + TEST_OPERATOR_NAME;
+        // The test does not use real resources as they are in the ConnectivityResources package,
+        // which is tricky to use (requires resolving the package, QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES permission).
+        doReturn(testTitle).when(mResources).getString(
+                R.string.mobile_network_available_no_internet);
+        doReturn(testContents).when(mResources).getString(
+                R.string.mobile_network_available_no_internet_detailed, TEST_OPERATOR_NAME);
+
+        runTelephonySignInNotificationTest(testTitle, testContents);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testTelephonySignInNotification_NoOperator() {
+        doReturn("").when(mTestSubIdTelephonyManager).getNetworkOperatorName();
+
+        final String testTitle = "Telephony no internet title";
+        final String testContents = "Add data";
+        doReturn(testTitle).when(mResources).getString(
+                R.string.mobile_network_available_no_internet);
+        doReturn(testContents).when(mResources).getString(
+                R.string.mobile_network_available_no_internet_detailed_unknown_carrier);
+
+        runTelephonySignInNotificationTest(testTitle, testContents);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkRequestStateInfoTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkRequestStateInfoTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44a645a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkRequestStateInfoTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.connectivity;
+
+import static com.android.server.ConnectivityStatsLog.NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_CHANGED__STATE__NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_RECEIVED;
+import static com.android.server.ConnectivityStatsLog.NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_CHANGED__STATE__NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_REMOVED;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
+import android.net.NetworkRequest;
+import android.os.Build;
+
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.Mockito;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
+@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+public class NetworkRequestStateInfoTest {
+
+    @Mock
+    private NetworkRequestStateInfo.Dependencies mDependencies;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+    }
+    @Test
+    public void testSetNetworkRequestRemoved() {
+        final long nrStartTime = 1L;
+        final long nrEndTime = 101L;
+
+        NetworkRequest notMeteredWifiNetworkRequest = new NetworkRequest(
+                new NetworkCapabilities()
+                        .addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+                        .setCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED, true),
+                0, 1, NetworkRequest.Type.REQUEST
+        );
+
+        // This call will be used to calculate NR received time
+        Mockito.when(mDependencies.getElapsedRealtime()).thenReturn(nrStartTime);
+        NetworkRequestStateInfo networkRequestStateInfo = new NetworkRequestStateInfo(
+                notMeteredWifiNetworkRequest, mDependencies);
+
+        // This call will be used to calculate NR removed time
+        Mockito.when(mDependencies.getElapsedRealtime()).thenReturn(nrEndTime);
+        networkRequestStateInfo.setNetworkRequestRemoved();
+        assertEquals(
+                nrEndTime - nrStartTime,
+                networkRequestStateInfo.getNetworkRequestDurationMillis());
+        assertEquals(networkRequestStateInfo.getNetworkRequestStateStatsType(),
+                NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_CHANGED__STATE__NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_REMOVED);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCheckInitialState() {
+        NetworkRequestStateInfo networkRequestStateInfo = new NetworkRequestStateInfo(
+                new NetworkRequest(new NetworkCapabilities(), 0, 1, NetworkRequest.Type.REQUEST),
+                mDependencies);
+        assertEquals(networkRequestStateInfo.getNetworkRequestStateStatsType(),
+                NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_CHANGED__STATE__NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_RECEIVED);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkRequestStateStatsMetricsTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkRequestStateStatsMetricsTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8dc0528
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkRequestStateStatsMetricsTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.connectivity;
+
+import static com.android.server.ConnectivityStatsLog.NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_CHANGED__STATE__NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_RECEIVED;
+import static com.android.server.ConnectivityStatsLog.NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_CHANGED__STATE__NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_REMOVED;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.any;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.anyLong;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.clearInvocations;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.timeout;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
+import android.net.NetworkRequest;
+import android.os.ConditionVariable;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.HandlerThread;
+import android.os.Message;
+
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import com.android.testutils.HandlerUtils;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
+import org.mockito.Captor;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.Mockito;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class NetworkRequestStateStatsMetricsTest {
+    @Mock
+    private NetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics.Dependencies mNRStateStatsDeps;
+    @Mock
+    private NetworkRequestStateInfo.Dependencies mNRStateInfoDeps;
+    @Captor
+    private ArgumentCaptor<Handler> mHandlerCaptor;
+    @Captor
+    private ArgumentCaptor<Integer> mMessageWhatCaptor;
+
+    private NetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics mNetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics;
+    private HandlerThread mHandlerThread;
+    private static final int TEST_REQUEST_ID = 10;
+    private static final int TEST_PACKAGE_UID = 20;
+    private static final int TIMEOUT_MS = 30_000;
+    private static final NetworkRequest NOT_METERED_WIFI_NETWORK_REQUEST = new NetworkRequest(
+            new NetworkCapabilities()
+                    .addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+                    .setCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED, true)
+                    .setCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET, false)
+                    .setRequestorUid(TEST_PACKAGE_UID),
+            0, TEST_REQUEST_ID, NetworkRequest.Type.REQUEST
+    );
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+        mHandlerThread = new HandlerThread("NetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics");
+        Mockito.when(mNRStateStatsDeps.makeHandlerThread("NetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics"))
+                .thenReturn(mHandlerThread);
+        Mockito.when(mNRStateStatsDeps.getMillisSinceEvent(anyLong())).thenReturn(0L);
+        Mockito.doAnswer(invocation -> {
+            mHandlerCaptor.getValue().sendMessage(
+                    Message.obtain(mHandlerCaptor.getValue(), mMessageWhatCaptor.getValue()));
+            return null;
+        }).when(mNRStateStatsDeps).sendMessageDelayed(
+                mHandlerCaptor.capture(), mMessageWhatCaptor.capture(), anyLong());
+        mNetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics = new NetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics(
+                mNRStateStatsDeps, mNRStateInfoDeps);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNetworkRequestReceivedRemoved() {
+        final long nrStartTime = 1L;
+        final long nrEndTime = 101L;
+        // This call will be used to calculate NR received time
+        Mockito.when(mNRStateInfoDeps.getElapsedRealtime()).thenReturn(nrStartTime);
+        mNetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics.onNetworkRequestReceived(NOT_METERED_WIFI_NETWORK_REQUEST);
+
+        ArgumentCaptor<NetworkRequestStateInfo> networkRequestStateInfoCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(NetworkRequestStateInfo.class);
+        verify(mNRStateStatsDeps, timeout(TIMEOUT_MS))
+                .writeStats(networkRequestStateInfoCaptor.capture());
+
+        NetworkRequestStateInfo nrStateInfoSent = networkRequestStateInfoCaptor.getValue();
+        assertEquals(NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_CHANGED__STATE__NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_RECEIVED,
+                nrStateInfoSent.getNetworkRequestStateStatsType());
+        assertEquals(NOT_METERED_WIFI_NETWORK_REQUEST.requestId, nrStateInfoSent.getRequestId());
+        assertEquals(TEST_PACKAGE_UID, nrStateInfoSent.getPackageUid());
+        assertEquals(1 << NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI, nrStateInfoSent.getTransportTypes());
+        assertTrue(nrStateInfoSent.getNetCapabilityNotMetered());
+        assertFalse(nrStateInfoSent.getNetCapabilityInternet());
+        assertEquals(0, nrStateInfoSent.getNetworkRequestDurationMillis());
+
+        clearInvocations(mNRStateStatsDeps);
+        // This call will be used to calculate NR removed time
+        Mockito.when(mNRStateInfoDeps.getElapsedRealtime()).thenReturn(nrEndTime);
+        mNetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics.onNetworkRequestRemoved(NOT_METERED_WIFI_NETWORK_REQUEST);
+
+        verify(mNRStateStatsDeps, timeout(TIMEOUT_MS))
+                .writeStats(networkRequestStateInfoCaptor.capture());
+
+        nrStateInfoSent = networkRequestStateInfoCaptor.getValue();
+        assertEquals(NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_CHANGED__STATE__NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_REMOVED,
+                nrStateInfoSent.getNetworkRequestStateStatsType());
+        assertEquals(NOT_METERED_WIFI_NETWORK_REQUEST.requestId, nrStateInfoSent.getRequestId());
+        assertEquals(TEST_PACKAGE_UID, nrStateInfoSent.getPackageUid());
+        assertEquals(1 << NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI, nrStateInfoSent.getTransportTypes());
+        assertTrue(nrStateInfoSent.getNetCapabilityNotMetered());
+        assertFalse(nrStateInfoSent.getNetCapabilityInternet());
+        assertEquals(nrEndTime - nrStartTime, nrStateInfoSent.getNetworkRequestDurationMillis());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUnreceivedNetworkRequestRemoved() {
+        mNetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics.onNetworkRequestRemoved(NOT_METERED_WIFI_NETWORK_REQUEST);
+        HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mHandlerThread, TIMEOUT_MS);
+        verify(mNRStateStatsDeps, never())
+                .writeStats(any(NetworkRequestStateInfo.class));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNoMessagesWhenNetworkRequestReceived() {
+        mNetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics.onNetworkRequestReceived(NOT_METERED_WIFI_NETWORK_REQUEST);
+        verify(mNRStateStatsDeps, timeout(TIMEOUT_MS))
+                .writeStats(any(NetworkRequestStateInfo.class));
+
+        clearInvocations(mNRStateStatsDeps);
+        mNetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics.onNetworkRequestReceived(NOT_METERED_WIFI_NETWORK_REQUEST);
+        HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mHandlerThread, TIMEOUT_MS);
+        verify(mNRStateStatsDeps, never())
+                .writeStats(any(NetworkRequestStateInfo.class));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMessageQueueSizeLimitNotExceeded() {
+        // Imitate many events (MAX_QUEUED_REQUESTS) are coming together at once while
+        // the other event is being processed.
+        final ConditionVariable cv = new ConditionVariable();
+        mHandlerThread.getThreadHandler().post(() -> cv.block());
+        for (int i = 0; i < NetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics.MAX_QUEUED_REQUESTS / 2; i++) {
+            mNetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics.onNetworkRequestReceived(new NetworkRequest(
+                    new NetworkCapabilities().setRequestorUid(TEST_PACKAGE_UID),
+                    0, i + 1, NetworkRequest.Type.REQUEST));
+            mNetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics.onNetworkRequestRemoved(new NetworkRequest(
+                    new NetworkCapabilities().setRequestorUid(TEST_PACKAGE_UID),
+                    0, i + 1, NetworkRequest.Type.REQUEST));
+        }
+
+        // When event queue is full, all other events should be dropped.
+        mNetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics.onNetworkRequestReceived(new NetworkRequest(
+                new NetworkCapabilities().setRequestorUid(TEST_PACKAGE_UID),
+                0, 2 * NetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics.MAX_QUEUED_REQUESTS + 1,
+                NetworkRequest.Type.REQUEST));
+
+        cv.open();
+
+        // Check only first MAX_QUEUED_REQUESTS events are logged.
+        ArgumentCaptor<NetworkRequestStateInfo> networkRequestStateInfoCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(NetworkRequestStateInfo.class);
+        verify(mNRStateStatsDeps, timeout(TIMEOUT_MS).times(
+                NetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics.MAX_QUEUED_REQUESTS))
+                .writeStats(networkRequestStateInfoCaptor.capture());
+        for (int i = 0; i < NetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics.MAX_QUEUED_REQUESTS; i++) {
+            NetworkRequestStateInfo nrStateInfoSent =
+                    networkRequestStateInfoCaptor.getAllValues().get(i);
+            assertEquals(i / 2 + 1, nrStateInfoSent.getRequestId());
+            assertEquals(
+                    (i % 2 == 0)
+                            ? NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_CHANGED__STATE__NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_RECEIVED
+                            : NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_CHANGED__STATE__NETWORK_REQUEST_STATE_REMOVED,
+                    nrStateInfoSent.getNetworkRequestStateStatsType());
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/RoutingCoordinatorServiceTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/RoutingCoordinatorServiceTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e15d5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/RoutingCoordinatorServiceTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.connectivity
+
+import android.net.INetd
+import android.os.Build
+import android.util.Log
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
+import com.android.testutils.tryTest
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean
+import kotlin.test.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any
+import org.mockito.Mockito.inOrder
+import org.mockito.Mockito.mock
+
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
+@IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
+class RoutingCoordinatorServiceTest {
+    val mNetd = mock(INetd::class.java)
+    val mService = RoutingCoordinatorService(mNetd)
+
+    @Test
+    fun testInterfaceForward() {
+        val inOrder = inOrder(mNetd)
+
+        mService.addInterfaceForward("from1", "to1")
+        inOrder.verify(mNetd).ipfwdEnableForwarding(any())
+        inOrder.verify(mNetd).tetherAddForward("from1", "to1")
+        inOrder.verify(mNetd).ipfwdAddInterfaceForward("from1", "to1")
+
+        mService.addInterfaceForward("from2", "to1")
+        inOrder.verify(mNetd).tetherAddForward("from2", "to1")
+        inOrder.verify(mNetd).ipfwdAddInterfaceForward("from2", "to1")
+
+        val hasFailed = AtomicBoolean(false)
+        val prevHandler = Log.setWtfHandler { tag, what, system ->
+            hasFailed.set(true)
+        }
+        tryTest {
+            mService.addInterfaceForward("from2", "to1")
+            assertTrue(hasFailed.get())
+        } cleanup {
+            Log.setWtfHandler(prevHandler)
+        }
+
+        mService.removeInterfaceForward("from1", "to1")
+        inOrder.verify(mNetd).ipfwdRemoveInterfaceForward("from1", "to1")
+        inOrder.verify(mNetd).tetherRemoveForward("from1", "to1")
+
+        mService.removeInterfaceForward("from2", "to1")
+        inOrder.verify(mNetd).ipfwdRemoveInterfaceForward("from2", "to1")
+        inOrder.verify(mNetd).tetherRemoveForward("from2", "to1")
+
+        inOrder.verify(mNetd).ipfwdDisableForwarding(any())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/SatelliteAccessControllerTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/SatelliteAccessControllerTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64a515a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/SatelliteAccessControllerTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.server.connectivity
+
+import android.Manifest
+import android.app.role.OnRoleHoldersChangedListener
+import android.app.role.RoleManager
+import android.content.Context
+import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager
+import android.os.Build
+import android.os.Handler
+import android.os.UserHandle
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
+import org.junit.Before
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor
+import org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any
+import org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt
+import org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq
+import org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn
+import org.mockito.Mockito.mock
+import org.mockito.Mockito.never
+import org.mockito.Mockito.times
+import org.mockito.Mockito.verify
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor
+import java.util.function.Consumer
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+import kotlin.test.assertFalse
+import kotlin.test.assertTrue
+
+private const val DEFAULT_MESSAGING_APP1 = "default_messaging_app_1"
+private const val DEFAULT_MESSAGING_APP2 = "default_messaging_app_2"
+private const val DEFAULT_MESSAGING_APP1_UID = 1234
+private const val DEFAULT_MESSAGING_APP2_UID = 5678
+
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
+@IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
+class SatelliteAccessControllerTest {
+    private val context = mock(Context::class.java)
+    private val mPackageManager = mock(PackageManager::class.java)
+    private val mHandler = mock(Handler::class.java)
+    private val mRoleManager =
+        mock(SatelliteAccessController.Dependencies::class.java)
+    private val mCallback = mock(Consumer::class.java) as Consumer<Set<Int>>
+    private val mSatelliteAccessController by lazy {
+        SatelliteAccessController(context, mRoleManager, mCallback, mHandler)}
+    private var mRoleHolderChangedListener: OnRoleHoldersChangedListener? = null
+    @Before
+    @Throws(PackageManager.NameNotFoundException::class)
+    fun setup() {
+        doReturn(mPackageManager).`when`(context).packageManager
+        doReturn(PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
+            .`when`(mPackageManager)
+            .checkPermission(Manifest.permission.SATELLITE_COMMUNICATION, DEFAULT_MESSAGING_APP1)
+        doReturn(PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
+            .`when`(mPackageManager)
+            .checkPermission(Manifest.permission.SATELLITE_COMMUNICATION, DEFAULT_MESSAGING_APP2)
+
+        // Initialise default message application package1
+        val applicationInfo1 = ApplicationInfo()
+        applicationInfo1.uid = DEFAULT_MESSAGING_APP1_UID
+        doReturn(applicationInfo1)
+            .`when`(mPackageManager)
+            .getApplicationInfo(eq(DEFAULT_MESSAGING_APP1), anyInt())
+
+        // Initialise default message application package2
+        val applicationInfo2 = ApplicationInfo()
+        applicationInfo2.uid = DEFAULT_MESSAGING_APP2_UID
+        doReturn(applicationInfo2)
+            .`when`(mPackageManager)
+            .getApplicationInfo(eq(DEFAULT_MESSAGING_APP2), anyInt())
+
+        // Get registered listener using captor
+        val listenerCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(
+            OnRoleHoldersChangedListener::class.java
+        )
+        mSatelliteAccessController.start()
+        verify(mRoleManager).addOnRoleHoldersChangedListenerAsUser(
+            any(Executor::class.java), listenerCaptor.capture(), any(UserHandle::class.java))
+        mRoleHolderChangedListener = listenerCaptor.value
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun test_onRoleHoldersChanged_SatellitePreferredUid_Changed() {
+        doReturn(listOf<String>()).`when`(mRoleManager).getRoleHolders(RoleManager.ROLE_SMS)
+        val satelliteNetworkPreferredSet =
+            ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Set::class.java) as ArgumentCaptor<Set<Int>>
+        mRoleHolderChangedListener?.onRoleHoldersChanged(RoleManager.ROLE_SMS, UserHandle.ALL)
+        verify(mCallback, never()).accept(satelliteNetworkPreferredSet.capture())
+
+        // check DEFAULT_MESSAGING_APP1 is available as satellite network preferred uid
+        doReturn(listOf(DEFAULT_MESSAGING_APP1))
+            .`when`(mRoleManager).getRoleHolders(RoleManager.ROLE_SMS)
+        mRoleHolderChangedListener?.onRoleHoldersChanged(RoleManager.ROLE_SMS, UserHandle.ALL)
+        verify(mCallback).accept(satelliteNetworkPreferredSet.capture())
+        var satelliteNetworkPreferredUids = satelliteNetworkPreferredSet.value
+        assertEquals(1, satelliteNetworkPreferredUids.size)
+        assertTrue(satelliteNetworkPreferredUids.contains(DEFAULT_MESSAGING_APP1_UID))
+        assertFalse(satelliteNetworkPreferredUids.contains(DEFAULT_MESSAGING_APP2_UID))
+
+        // check DEFAULT_MESSAGING_APP1 and DEFAULT_MESSAGING_APP2 is available
+        // as satellite network preferred uid
+        val dmas: MutableList<String> = ArrayList()
+        dmas.add(DEFAULT_MESSAGING_APP1)
+        dmas.add(DEFAULT_MESSAGING_APP2)
+        doReturn(dmas).`when`(mRoleManager).getRoleHolders(RoleManager.ROLE_SMS)
+        mRoleHolderChangedListener?.onRoleHoldersChanged(RoleManager.ROLE_SMS, UserHandle.ALL)
+        verify(mCallback, times(2))
+            .accept(satelliteNetworkPreferredSet.capture())
+        satelliteNetworkPreferredUids = satelliteNetworkPreferredSet.value
+        assertEquals(2, satelliteNetworkPreferredUids.size)
+        assertTrue(satelliteNetworkPreferredUids.contains(DEFAULT_MESSAGING_APP1_UID))
+        assertTrue(satelliteNetworkPreferredUids.contains(DEFAULT_MESSAGING_APP2_UID))
+
+        // check no uid is available as satellite network preferred uid
+        doReturn(listOf<String>()).`when`(mRoleManager).getRoleHolders(RoleManager.ROLE_SMS)
+        mRoleHolderChangedListener?.onRoleHoldersChanged(RoleManager.ROLE_SMS, UserHandle.ALL)
+        verify(mCallback, times(3))
+            .accept(satelliteNetworkPreferredSet.capture())
+        satelliteNetworkPreferredUids = satelliteNetworkPreferredSet.value
+        assertEquals(0, satelliteNetworkPreferredUids.size)
+        assertFalse(satelliteNetworkPreferredUids.contains(DEFAULT_MESSAGING_APP1_UID))
+        assertFalse(satelliteNetworkPreferredUids.contains(DEFAULT_MESSAGING_APP2_UID))
+
+        // No Change received at OnRoleSmsChanged, check callback not triggered
+        doReturn(listOf<String>()).`when`(mRoleManager).getRoleHolders(RoleManager.ROLE_SMS)
+        mRoleHolderChangedListener?.onRoleHoldersChanged(RoleManager.ROLE_SMS, UserHandle.ALL)
+        verify(mCallback, times(3))
+            .accept(satelliteNetworkPreferredSet.capture())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun test_onRoleHoldersChanged_NoSatelliteCommunicationPermission() {
+        doReturn(listOf<Any>()).`when`(mRoleManager).getRoleHolders(RoleManager.ROLE_SMS)
+        val satelliteNetworkPreferredSet =
+            ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Set::class.java) as ArgumentCaptor<Set<Int>>
+        mRoleHolderChangedListener?.onRoleHoldersChanged(RoleManager.ROLE_SMS, UserHandle.ALL)
+        verify(mCallback, never()).accept(satelliteNetworkPreferredSet.capture())
+
+        // check DEFAULT_MESSAGING_APP1 is not available as satellite network preferred uid
+        // since satellite communication permission not available.
+        doReturn(PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED)
+            .`when`(mPackageManager)
+            .checkPermission(Manifest.permission.SATELLITE_COMMUNICATION, DEFAULT_MESSAGING_APP1)
+        doReturn(listOf(DEFAULT_MESSAGING_APP1))
+            .`when`(mRoleManager).getRoleHolders(RoleManager.ROLE_SMS)
+        mRoleHolderChangedListener?.onRoleHoldersChanged(RoleManager.ROLE_SMS, UserHandle.ALL)
+        verify(mCallback, never()).accept(satelliteNetworkPreferredSet.capture())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun test_onRoleHoldersChanged_RoleSms_NotAvailable() {
+        doReturn(listOf(DEFAULT_MESSAGING_APP1))
+            .`when`(mRoleManager).getRoleHolders(RoleManager.ROLE_SMS)
+        val satelliteNetworkPreferredSet =
+            ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Set::class.java) as ArgumentCaptor<Set<Int>>
+        mRoleHolderChangedListener?.onRoleHoldersChanged(RoleManager.ROLE_BROWSER, UserHandle.ALL)
+        verify(mCallback, never()).accept(satelliteNetworkPreferredSet.capture())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java
index 56346ad..c9cece0 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java
@@ -56,11 +56,9 @@
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.Vpn.PREFERRED_IKE_PROTOCOL_IPV4_UDP;
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.Vpn.PREFERRED_IKE_PROTOCOL_IPV6_ESP;
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.Vpn.PREFERRED_IKE_PROTOCOL_IPV6_UDP;
-import static com.android.testutils.Cleanup.testAndCleanup;
 import static com.android.testutils.HandlerUtils.waitForIdleSerialExecutor;
 import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertThrows;
 
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
@@ -76,7 +74,9 @@
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.longThat;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.after;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.atLeast;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.atLeastOnce;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.clearInvocations;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doAnswer;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doCallRealMethod;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doNothing;
@@ -118,7 +118,6 @@
 import android.net.IpSecTunnelInterfaceResponse;
 import android.net.LinkAddress;
 import android.net.LinkProperties;
-import android.net.LocalSocket;
 import android.net.Network;
 import android.net.NetworkAgent;
 import android.net.NetworkAgentConfig;
@@ -149,7 +148,6 @@
 import android.net.wifi.WifiInfo;
 import android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES;
 import android.os.Bundle;
-import android.os.ConditionVariable;
 import android.os.INetworkManagementService;
 import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
 import android.os.PersistableBundle;
@@ -191,14 +189,12 @@
 import org.mockito.AdditionalAnswers;
 import org.mockito.Answers;
 import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
+import org.mockito.Captor;
 import org.mockito.InOrder;
 import org.mockito.Mock;
 import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
 
-import java.io.BufferedWriter;
-import java.io.File;
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
-import java.io.FileWriter;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.StringWriter;
 import java.net.Inet4Address;
@@ -207,14 +203,13 @@
 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.SortedSet;
 import java.util.TreeSet;
-import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@@ -317,6 +312,8 @@
     @Mock DeviceIdleInternal mDeviceIdleInternal;
     private final VpnProfile mVpnProfile;
 
+    @Captor private ArgumentCaptor<Collection<Range<Integer>>> mUidRangesCaptor;
+
     private IpSecManager mIpSecManager;
     private TestDeps mTestDeps;
 
@@ -579,6 +576,18 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void testAlwaysOnWithoutLockdown() throws Exception {
+        final Vpn vpn = createVpn(PRIMARY_USER.id);
+        assertTrue(vpn.setAlwaysOnPackage(
+                PKGS[1], false /* lockdown */, null /* lockdownAllowlist */));
+        verify(mConnectivityManager, never()).setRequireVpnForUids(anyBoolean(), any());
+
+        assertTrue(vpn.setAlwaysOnPackage(
+                null /* packageName */, false /* lockdown */, null /* lockdownAllowlist */));
+        verify(mConnectivityManager, never()).setRequireVpnForUids(anyBoolean(), any());
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testLockdownChangingPackage() throws Exception {
         final Vpn vpn = createVpn(PRIMARY_USER.id);
         final Range<Integer> user = PRIMARY_USER_RANGE;
@@ -724,6 +733,37 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void testLockdownSystemUser() throws Exception {
+        final Vpn vpn = createVpn(SYSTEM_USER_ID);
+
+        // Uid 0 is always excluded and PKG_UIDS[1] is the uid of the VPN.
+        final List<Integer> excludedUids = new ArrayList<>(List.of(0, PKG_UIDS[1]));
+        final List<Range<Integer>> ranges = makeVpnUidRange(SYSTEM_USER_ID, excludedUids);
+
+        // Set always-on with lockdown.
+        assertTrue(vpn.setAlwaysOnPackage(
+                PKGS[1], true /* lockdown */, null /* lockdownAllowlist */));
+        verify(mConnectivityManager).setRequireVpnForUids(true, ranges);
+
+        // Disable always-on with lockdown.
+        assertTrue(vpn.setAlwaysOnPackage(
+                null /* packageName */, false /* lockdown */, null /* lockdownAllowlist */));
+        verify(mConnectivityManager).setRequireVpnForUids(false, ranges);
+
+        // Set always-on with lockdown and allow the app PKGS[2].
+        excludedUids.add(PKG_UIDS[2]);
+        final List<Range<Integer>> ranges2 = makeVpnUidRange(SYSTEM_USER_ID, excludedUids);
+        assertTrue(vpn.setAlwaysOnPackage(
+                PKGS[1], true /* lockdown */, Collections.singletonList(PKGS[2])));
+        verify(mConnectivityManager).setRequireVpnForUids(true, ranges2);
+
+        // Disable always-on with lockdown.
+        assertTrue(vpn.setAlwaysOnPackage(
+                null /* packageName */, false /* lockdown */, null /* lockdownAllowlist */));
+        verify(mConnectivityManager).setRequireVpnForUids(false, ranges2);
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testLockdownRuleRepeatability() throws Exception {
         final Vpn vpn = createVpn(PRIMARY_USER.id);
         final UidRangeParcel[] primaryUserRangeParcel = new UidRangeParcel[] {
@@ -788,6 +828,101 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void testOnUserAddedAndRemoved_restrictedUser() throws Exception {
+        final InOrder order = inOrder(mMockNetworkAgent);
+        final Vpn vpn = createVpn(PRIMARY_USER.id);
+        final Set<Range<Integer>> initialRange = rangeSet(PRIMARY_USER_RANGE);
+        // Note since mVpnProfile is a Ikev2VpnProfile, this starts an IkeV2VpnRunner.
+        startLegacyVpn(vpn, mVpnProfile);
+        // Set an initial Uid range and mock the network agent
+        vpn.mNetworkCapabilities.setUids(initialRange);
+        vpn.mNetworkAgent = mMockNetworkAgent;
+
+        // Add the restricted user
+        setMockedUsers(PRIMARY_USER, RESTRICTED_PROFILE_A);
+        vpn.onUserAdded(RESTRICTED_PROFILE_A.id);
+        // Expect restricted user range to be added to the NetworkCapabilities.
+        final Set<Range<Integer>> expectRestrictedRange =
+                rangeSet(PRIMARY_USER_RANGE, uidRangeForUser(RESTRICTED_PROFILE_A.id));
+        assertEquals(expectRestrictedRange, vpn.mNetworkCapabilities.getUids());
+        order.verify(mMockNetworkAgent).doSendNetworkCapabilities(
+                argThat(nc -> expectRestrictedRange.equals(nc.getUids())));
+
+        // Remove the restricted user
+        vpn.onUserRemoved(RESTRICTED_PROFILE_A.id);
+        // Expect restricted user range to be removed from the NetworkCapabilities.
+        assertEquals(initialRange, vpn.mNetworkCapabilities.getUids());
+        order.verify(mMockNetworkAgent).doSendNetworkCapabilities(
+                argThat(nc -> initialRange.equals(nc.getUids())));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testOnUserAddedAndRemoved_restrictedUserLockdown() throws Exception {
+        final UidRangeParcel[] primaryUserRangeParcel = new UidRangeParcel[] {
+                new UidRangeParcel(PRIMARY_USER_RANGE.getLower(), PRIMARY_USER_RANGE.getUpper())};
+        final Range<Integer> restrictedUserRange = uidRangeForUser(RESTRICTED_PROFILE_A.id);
+        final UidRangeParcel[] restrictedUserRangeParcel = new UidRangeParcel[] {
+                new UidRangeParcel(restrictedUserRange.getLower(), restrictedUserRange.getUpper())};
+        final Vpn vpn = createVpn(PRIMARY_USER.id);
+
+        // Set lockdown calls setRequireVpnForUids
+        vpn.setLockdown(true);
+        verify(mConnectivityManager).setRequireVpnForUids(true, toRanges(primaryUserRangeParcel));
+
+        // Add the restricted user
+        doReturn(true).when(mUserManager).canHaveRestrictedProfile();
+        setMockedUsers(PRIMARY_USER, RESTRICTED_PROFILE_A);
+        vpn.onUserAdded(RESTRICTED_PROFILE_A.id);
+
+        // Expect restricted user range to be added.
+        verify(mConnectivityManager).setRequireVpnForUids(true,
+                toRanges(restrictedUserRangeParcel));
+
+        // Mark as partial indicates that the user is removed, mUserManager.getAliveUsers() does not
+        // return the restricted user but it is still returned in mUserManager.getUserInfo().
+        RESTRICTED_PROFILE_A.partial = true;
+        // Remove the restricted user
+        vpn.onUserRemoved(RESTRICTED_PROFILE_A.id);
+        verify(mConnectivityManager).setRequireVpnForUids(false,
+                toRanges(restrictedUserRangeParcel));
+        // reset to avoid affecting other tests since RESTRICTED_PROFILE_A is static.
+        RESTRICTED_PROFILE_A.partial = false;
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testOnUserAddedAndRemoved_restrictedUserAlwaysOn() throws Exception {
+        final Vpn vpn = createVpn(PRIMARY_USER.id);
+
+        // setAlwaysOnPackage() calls setRequireVpnForUids()
+        assertTrue(vpn.setAlwaysOnPackage(
+                PKGS[0], true /* lockdown */, null /* lockdownAllowlist */));
+        final List<Integer> excludedUids = List.of(PKG_UIDS[0]);
+        final List<Range<Integer>> primaryRanges =
+                makeVpnUidRange(PRIMARY_USER.id, excludedUids);
+        verify(mConnectivityManager).setRequireVpnForUids(true, primaryRanges);
+
+        // Add the restricted user
+        doReturn(true).when(mUserManager).canHaveRestrictedProfile();
+        setMockedUsers(PRIMARY_USER, RESTRICTED_PROFILE_A);
+        vpn.onUserAdded(RESTRICTED_PROFILE_A.id);
+
+        final List<Range<Integer>> restrictedRanges =
+                makeVpnUidRange(RESTRICTED_PROFILE_A.id, excludedUids);
+        // Expect restricted user range to be added.
+        verify(mConnectivityManager).setRequireVpnForUids(true, restrictedRanges);
+
+        // Mark as partial indicates that the user is removed, mUserManager.getAliveUsers() does not
+        // return the restricted user but it is still returned in mUserManager.getUserInfo().
+        RESTRICTED_PROFILE_A.partial = true;
+        // Remove the restricted user
+        vpn.onUserRemoved(RESTRICTED_PROFILE_A.id);
+        verify(mConnectivityManager).setRequireVpnForUids(false, restrictedRanges);
+
+        // reset to avoid affecting other tests since RESTRICTED_PROFILE_A is static.
+        RESTRICTED_PROFILE_A.partial = false;
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testPrepare_throwSecurityExceptionWhenGivenPackageDoesNotBelongToTheCaller()
             throws Exception {
         mTestDeps.mIgnoreCallingUidChecks = false;
@@ -958,37 +1093,53 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private Vpn prepareVpnForVerifyAppExclusionList() throws Exception {
-        final Vpn vpn = createVpn(AppOpsManager.OPSTR_ACTIVATE_PLATFORM_VPN);
+    private String startVpnForVerifyAppExclusionList(Vpn vpn) throws Exception {
         when(mVpnProfileStore.get(vpn.getProfileNameForPackage(TEST_VPN_PKG)))
                 .thenReturn(mVpnProfile.encode());
         when(mVpnProfileStore.get(PRIMARY_USER_APP_EXCLUDE_KEY))
                 .thenReturn(HexDump.hexStringToByteArray(PKGS_BYTES));
-
-        vpn.startVpnProfile(TEST_VPN_PKG);
+        final String sessionKey = vpn.startVpnProfile(TEST_VPN_PKG);
+        final Set<Range<Integer>> uidRanges = vpn.createUserAndRestrictedProfilesRanges(
+                PRIMARY_USER.id, null /* allowedApplications */, Arrays.asList(PKGS));
+        verify(mConnectivityManager).setVpnDefaultForUids(eq(sessionKey), eq(uidRanges));
+        clearInvocations(mConnectivityManager);
         verify(mVpnProfileStore).get(eq(vpn.getProfileNameForPackage(TEST_VPN_PKG)));
         vpn.mNetworkAgent = mMockNetworkAgent;
+
+        return sessionKey;
+    }
+
+    private Vpn prepareVpnForVerifyAppExclusionList() throws Exception {
+        final Vpn vpn = createVpn(AppOpsManager.OPSTR_ACTIVATE_PLATFORM_VPN);
+        startVpnForVerifyAppExclusionList(vpn);
+
         return vpn;
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testSetAndGetAppExclusionList() throws Exception {
-        final Vpn vpn = prepareVpnForVerifyAppExclusionList();
+        final Vpn vpn = createVpn(AppOpsManager.OPSTR_ACTIVATE_PLATFORM_VPN);
+        final String sessionKey = startVpnForVerifyAppExclusionList(vpn);
         verify(mVpnProfileStore, never()).put(eq(PRIMARY_USER_APP_EXCLUDE_KEY), any());
         vpn.setAppExclusionList(TEST_VPN_PKG, Arrays.asList(PKGS));
         verify(mVpnProfileStore)
                 .put(eq(PRIMARY_USER_APP_EXCLUDE_KEY),
                      eq(HexDump.hexStringToByteArray(PKGS_BYTES)));
-        assertEquals(vpn.createUserAndRestrictedProfilesRanges(
-                PRIMARY_USER.id, null, Arrays.asList(PKGS)),
-                vpn.mNetworkCapabilities.getUids());
+        final Set<Range<Integer>> uidRanges = vpn.createUserAndRestrictedProfilesRanges(
+                PRIMARY_USER.id, null /* allowedApplications */, Arrays.asList(PKGS));
+        verify(mConnectivityManager).setVpnDefaultForUids(eq(sessionKey), eq(uidRanges));
+        assertEquals(uidRanges, vpn.mNetworkCapabilities.getUids());
         assertEquals(Arrays.asList(PKGS), vpn.getAppExclusionList(TEST_VPN_PKG));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testRefreshPlatformVpnAppExclusionList_updatesExcludedUids() throws Exception {
-        final Vpn vpn = prepareVpnForVerifyAppExclusionList();
+        final Vpn vpn = createVpn(AppOpsManager.OPSTR_ACTIVATE_PLATFORM_VPN);
+        final String sessionKey = startVpnForVerifyAppExclusionList(vpn);
         vpn.setAppExclusionList(TEST_VPN_PKG, Arrays.asList(PKGS));
+        final Set<Range<Integer>> uidRanges = vpn.createUserAndRestrictedProfilesRanges(
+                PRIMARY_USER.id, null /* allowedApplications */, Arrays.asList(PKGS));
+        verify(mConnectivityManager).setVpnDefaultForUids(eq(sessionKey), eq(uidRanges));
         verify(mMockNetworkAgent).doSendNetworkCapabilities(any());
         assertEquals(Arrays.asList(PKGS), vpn.getAppExclusionList(TEST_VPN_PKG));
 
@@ -997,48 +1148,53 @@
         // Remove one of the package
         List<Integer> newExcludedUids = toList(PKG_UIDS);
         newExcludedUids.remove((Integer) PKG_UIDS[0]);
+        Set<Range<Integer>> newUidRanges = makeVpnUidRangeSet(PRIMARY_USER.id, newExcludedUids);
         sPackages.remove(PKGS[0]);
         vpn.refreshPlatformVpnAppExclusionList();
 
         // List in keystore is not changed, but UID for the removed packages is no longer exempted.
         assertEquals(Arrays.asList(PKGS), vpn.getAppExclusionList(TEST_VPN_PKG));
-        assertEquals(makeVpnUidRange(PRIMARY_USER.id, newExcludedUids),
-                vpn.mNetworkCapabilities.getUids());
+        assertEquals(newUidRanges, vpn.mNetworkCapabilities.getUids());
         ArgumentCaptor<NetworkCapabilities> ncCaptor =
                 ArgumentCaptor.forClass(NetworkCapabilities.class);
         verify(mMockNetworkAgent).doSendNetworkCapabilities(ncCaptor.capture());
-        assertEquals(makeVpnUidRange(PRIMARY_USER.id, newExcludedUids),
-                ncCaptor.getValue().getUids());
+        assertEquals(newUidRanges, ncCaptor.getValue().getUids());
+        verify(mConnectivityManager).setVpnDefaultForUids(eq(sessionKey), eq(newUidRanges));
 
         reset(mMockNetworkAgent);
 
         // Add the package back
         newExcludedUids.add(PKG_UIDS[0]);
+        newUidRanges = makeVpnUidRangeSet(PRIMARY_USER.id, newExcludedUids);
         sPackages.put(PKGS[0], PKG_UIDS[0]);
         vpn.refreshPlatformVpnAppExclusionList();
 
         // List in keystore is not changed and the uid list should be updated in the net cap.
         assertEquals(Arrays.asList(PKGS), vpn.getAppExclusionList(TEST_VPN_PKG));
-        assertEquals(makeVpnUidRange(PRIMARY_USER.id, newExcludedUids),
-                vpn.mNetworkCapabilities.getUids());
+        assertEquals(newUidRanges, vpn.mNetworkCapabilities.getUids());
         verify(mMockNetworkAgent).doSendNetworkCapabilities(ncCaptor.capture());
-        assertEquals(makeVpnUidRange(PRIMARY_USER.id, newExcludedUids),
-                ncCaptor.getValue().getUids());
+        assertEquals(newUidRanges, ncCaptor.getValue().getUids());
+
+        // The uidRange is the same as the original setAppExclusionList so this is the second call
+        verify(mConnectivityManager, times(2))
+                .setVpnDefaultForUids(eq(sessionKey), eq(newUidRanges));
     }
 
-    private Set<Range<Integer>> makeVpnUidRange(int userId, List<Integer> excludedList) {
+    private List<Range<Integer>> makeVpnUidRange(int userId, List<Integer> excludedAppIdList) {
         final SortedSet<Integer> list = new TreeSet<>();
 
         final int userBase = userId * UserHandle.PER_USER_RANGE;
-        for (int uid : excludedList) {
-            final int applicationUid = UserHandle.getUid(userId, uid);
-            list.add(applicationUid);
-            list.add(Process.toSdkSandboxUid(applicationUid)); // Add Sdk Sandbox UID
+        for (int appId : excludedAppIdList) {
+            final int uid = UserHandle.getUid(userId, appId);
+            list.add(uid);
+            if (Process.isApplicationUid(uid)) {
+                list.add(Process.toSdkSandboxUid(uid)); // Add Sdk Sandbox UID
+            }
         }
 
         final int minUid = userBase;
         final int maxUid = userBase + UserHandle.PER_USER_RANGE - 1;
-        final Set<Range<Integer>> ranges = new ArraySet<>();
+        final List<Range<Integer>> ranges = new ArrayList<>();
 
         // Iterate the list to create the ranges between each uid.
         int start = minUid;
@@ -1059,6 +1215,10 @@
         return ranges;
     }
 
+    private Set<Range<Integer>> makeVpnUidRangeSet(int userId, List<Integer> excludedAppIdList) {
+        return new ArraySet<>(makeVpnUidRange(userId, excludedAppIdList));
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void testSetAndGetAppExclusionListRestrictedUser() throws Exception {
         final Vpn vpn = prepareVpnForVerifyAppExclusionList();
@@ -1643,6 +1803,9 @@
                 .getRedactedLinkPropertiesForPackage(any(), anyInt(), anyString());
 
         final String sessionKey = vpn.startVpnProfile(TEST_VPN_PKG);
+        final Set<Range<Integer>> uidRanges = rangeSet(PRIMARY_USER_RANGE);
+        // This is triggered by Ikev2VpnRunner constructor.
+        verify(mConnectivityManager, times(1)).setVpnDefaultForUids(eq(sessionKey), eq(uidRanges));
         final NetworkCallback cb = triggerOnAvailableAndGetCallback();
 
         verifyInterfaceSetCfgWithFlags(IF_STATE_UP);
@@ -1651,6 +1814,8 @@
         // state
         verify(mIkev2SessionCreator, timeout(TEST_TIMEOUT_MS))
                 .createIkeSession(any(), any(), any(), any(), captor.capture(), any());
+        // This is triggered by Vpn#startOrMigrateIkeSession().
+        verify(mConnectivityManager, times(2)).setVpnDefaultForUids(eq(sessionKey), eq(uidRanges));
         reset(mIkev2SessionCreator);
         // For network lost case, the process should be triggered by calling onLost(), which is the
         // same process with the real case.
@@ -1670,16 +1835,43 @@
                 new String[] {TEST_VPN_PKG}, new VpnProfileState(VpnProfileState.STATE_CONNECTING,
                         sessionKey, false /* alwaysOn */, false /* lockdown */));
         if (errorType == VpnManager.ERROR_CLASS_NOT_RECOVERABLE) {
+            verify(mConnectivityManager).setVpnDefaultForUids(eq(sessionKey),
+                    eq(Collections.EMPTY_LIST));
             verify(mConnectivityManager, timeout(TEST_TIMEOUT_MS))
                     .unregisterNetworkCallback(eq(cb));
         } else if (errorType == VpnManager.ERROR_CLASS_RECOVERABLE
                 // Vpn won't retry when there is no usable underlying network.
                 && errorCode != VpnManager.ERROR_CODE_NETWORK_LOST) {
             int retryIndex = 0;
-            final IkeSessionCallback ikeCb2 = verifyRetryAndGetNewIkeCb(retryIndex++);
+            // First failure occurred above.
+            final IkeSessionCallback retryCb = verifyRetryAndGetNewIkeCb(retryIndex++);
+            // Trigger 2 more failures to let the retry delay increase to 5s.
+            mExecutor.execute(() -> retryCb.onClosedWithException(exception));
+            final IkeSessionCallback retryCb2 = verifyRetryAndGetNewIkeCb(retryIndex++);
+            mExecutor.execute(() -> retryCb2.onClosedWithException(exception));
+            final IkeSessionCallback retryCb3 = verifyRetryAndGetNewIkeCb(retryIndex++);
 
-            mExecutor.execute(() -> ikeCb2.onClosedWithException(exception));
+            // setVpnDefaultForUids may be called again but the uidRanges should not change.
+            verify(mConnectivityManager, atLeast(2)).setVpnDefaultForUids(eq(sessionKey),
+                    mUidRangesCaptor.capture());
+            final List<Collection<Range<Integer>>> capturedUidRanges =
+                    mUidRangesCaptor.getAllValues();
+            for (int i = 2; i < capturedUidRanges.size(); i++) {
+                // Assert equals no order.
+                assertTrue(
+                        "uid ranges should not be modified. Expected: " + uidRanges
+                                + ", actual: " + capturedUidRanges.get(i),
+                        capturedUidRanges.get(i).containsAll(uidRanges)
+                                && capturedUidRanges.get(i).size() == uidRanges.size());
+            }
+
+            // A fourth failure will cause the retry delay to be greater than 5s.
+            mExecutor.execute(() -> retryCb3.onClosedWithException(exception));
             verifyRetryAndGetNewIkeCb(retryIndex++);
+
+            // The VPN network preference will be cleared when the retry delay is greater than 5s.
+            verify(mConnectivityManager).setVpnDefaultForUids(eq(sessionKey),
+                    eq(Collections.EMPTY_LIST));
         }
     }
 
@@ -1841,16 +2033,7 @@
 
     private Vpn startLegacyVpn(final Vpn vpn, final VpnProfile vpnProfile) throws Exception {
         setMockedUsers(PRIMARY_USER);
-
-        // Dummy egress interface
-        final LinkProperties lp = new LinkProperties();
-        lp.setInterfaceName(EGRESS_IFACE);
-
-        final RouteInfo defaultRoute = new RouteInfo(new IpPrefix(Inet4Address.ANY, 0),
-                        InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.0"), EGRESS_IFACE);
-        lp.addRoute(defaultRoute);
-
-        vpn.startLegacyVpn(vpnProfile, EGRESS_NETWORK, lp);
+        vpn.startLegacyVpn(vpnProfile);
         return vpn;
     }
 
@@ -1962,7 +2145,9 @@
         when(mVpnProfileStore.get(vpn.getProfileNameForPackage(TEST_VPN_PKG)))
                 .thenReturn(vpnProfile.encode());
 
-        vpn.startVpnProfile(TEST_VPN_PKG);
+        final String sessionKey = vpn.startVpnProfile(TEST_VPN_PKG);
+        final Set<Range<Integer>> uidRanges = Collections.singleton(PRIMARY_USER_RANGE);
+        verify(mConnectivityManager).setVpnDefaultForUids(eq(sessionKey), eq(uidRanges));
         final NetworkCallback nwCb = triggerOnAvailableAndGetCallback(underlyingNetworkCaps);
         // There are 4 interactions with the executor.
         // - Network available
@@ -2055,6 +2240,7 @@
         final PlatformVpnSnapshot vpnSnapShot = verifySetupPlatformVpn(
                 createIkeConfig(createIkeConnectInfo(), true /* isMobikeEnabled */));
         vpnSnapShot.vpn.mVpnRunner.exitVpnRunner();
+        verify(mConnectivityManager).setVpnDefaultForUids(anyString(), eq(Collections.EMPTY_LIST));
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -2793,7 +2979,7 @@
                         null /* iface */, RTN_UNREACHABLE));
         assertEquals(expectedRoutes, lp.getRoutes());
 
-        verify(mMockNetworkAgent).unregister();
+        verify(mMockNetworkAgent, timeout(TEST_TIMEOUT_MS)).unregister();
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -2952,23 +3138,29 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testStartRacoonNumericAddress() throws Exception {
-        startRacoon("1.2.3.4", "1.2.3.4");
+    public void testStartLegacyVpnType() throws Exception {
+        setMockedUsers(PRIMARY_USER);
+        final Vpn vpn = createVpn(PRIMARY_USER.id);
+        final VpnProfile profile = new VpnProfile("testProfile" /* key */);
+
+        profile.type = VpnProfile.TYPE_PPTP;
+        assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> startLegacyVpn(vpn, profile));
+        profile.type = VpnProfile.TYPE_L2TP_IPSEC_PSK;
+        assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> startLegacyVpn(vpn, profile));
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testStartRacoonHostname() throws Exception {
-        startRacoon("hostname", "5.6.7.8"); // address returned by deps.resolve
-    }
+    public void testStartLegacyVpnModifyProfile_TypePSK() throws Exception {
+        setMockedUsers(PRIMARY_USER);
+        final Vpn vpn = createVpn(PRIMARY_USER.id);
+        final Ikev2VpnProfile ikev2VpnProfile =
+                new Ikev2VpnProfile.Builder(TEST_VPN_SERVER, TEST_VPN_IDENTITY)
+                        .setAuthPsk(TEST_VPN_PSK)
+                        .build();
+        final VpnProfile profile = ikev2VpnProfile.toVpnProfile();
 
-    @Test
-    public void testStartPptp() throws Exception {
-        startPptp(true /* useMppe */);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testStartPptp_NoMppe() throws Exception {
-        startPptp(false /* useMppe */);
+        startLegacyVpn(vpn, profile);
+        assertEquals(profile, ikev2VpnProfile.toVpnProfile());
     }
 
     private void assertTransportInfoMatches(NetworkCapabilities nc, int type) {
@@ -2978,127 +3170,9 @@
         assertEquals(type, ti.getType());
     }
 
-    private void startPptp(boolean useMppe) throws Exception {
-        final VpnProfile profile = new VpnProfile("testProfile" /* key */);
-        profile.type = VpnProfile.TYPE_PPTP;
-        profile.name = "testProfileName";
-        profile.username = "userName";
-        profile.password = "thePassword";
-        profile.server = "192.0.2.123";
-        profile.mppe = useMppe;
-
-        doReturn(new Network[] { new Network(101) }).when(mConnectivityManager).getAllNetworks();
-        doReturn(new Network(102)).when(mConnectivityManager).registerNetworkAgent(any(), any(),
-                any(), any(), any(), any(), anyInt());
-
-        final Vpn vpn = startLegacyVpn(createVpn(PRIMARY_USER.id), profile);
-        final TestDeps deps = (TestDeps) vpn.mDeps;
-
-        testAndCleanup(() -> {
-            final String[] mtpdArgs = deps.mtpdArgs.get(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-            final String[] argsPrefix = new String[]{
-                    EGRESS_IFACE, "pptp", profile.server, "1723", "name", profile.username,
-                    "password", profile.password, "linkname", "vpn", "refuse-eap", "nodefaultroute",
-                    "usepeerdns", "idle", "1800", "mtu", "1270", "mru", "1270"
-            };
-            assertArrayEquals(argsPrefix, Arrays.copyOf(mtpdArgs, argsPrefix.length));
-            if (useMppe) {
-                assertEquals(argsPrefix.length + 2, mtpdArgs.length);
-                assertEquals("+mppe", mtpdArgs[argsPrefix.length]);
-                assertEquals("-pap", mtpdArgs[argsPrefix.length + 1]);
-            } else {
-                assertEquals(argsPrefix.length + 1, mtpdArgs.length);
-                assertEquals("nomppe", mtpdArgs[argsPrefix.length]);
-            }
-
-            verify(mConnectivityManager, timeout(10_000)).registerNetworkAgent(any(), any(),
-                    any(), any(), any(), any(), anyInt());
-        }, () -> { // Cleanup
-                vpn.mVpnRunner.exitVpnRunner();
-                deps.getStateFile().delete(); // set to delete on exit, but this deletes it earlier
-                vpn.mVpnRunner.join(10_000); // wait for up to 10s for the runner to die and cleanup
-            });
-    }
-
-    public void startRacoon(final String serverAddr, final String expectedAddr)
-            throws Exception {
-        final ConditionVariable legacyRunnerReady = new ConditionVariable();
-        final VpnProfile profile = new VpnProfile("testProfile" /* key */);
-        profile.type = VpnProfile.TYPE_L2TP_IPSEC_PSK;
-        profile.name = "testProfileName";
-        profile.username = "userName";
-        profile.password = "thePassword";
-        profile.server = serverAddr;
-        profile.ipsecIdentifier = "id";
-        profile.ipsecSecret = "secret";
-        profile.l2tpSecret = "l2tpsecret";
-
-        when(mConnectivityManager.getAllNetworks())
-            .thenReturn(new Network[] { new Network(101) });
-
-        when(mConnectivityManager.registerNetworkAgent(any(), any(), any(), any(),
-                any(), any(), anyInt())).thenAnswer(invocation -> {
-                    // The runner has registered an agent and is now ready.
-                    legacyRunnerReady.open();
-                    return new Network(102);
-                });
-        final Vpn vpn = startLegacyVpn(createVpn(PRIMARY_USER.id), profile);
-        final TestDeps deps = (TestDeps) vpn.mDeps;
-        try {
-            // udppsk and 1701 are the values for TYPE_L2TP_IPSEC_PSK
-            assertArrayEquals(
-                    new String[] { EGRESS_IFACE, expectedAddr, "udppsk",
-                            profile.ipsecIdentifier, profile.ipsecSecret, "1701" },
-                    deps.racoonArgs.get(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
-            // literal values are hardcoded in Vpn.java for mtpd args
-            assertArrayEquals(
-                    new String[] { EGRESS_IFACE, "l2tp", expectedAddr, "1701", profile.l2tpSecret,
-                            "name", profile.username, "password", profile.password,
-                            "linkname", "vpn", "refuse-eap", "nodefaultroute", "usepeerdns",
-                            "idle", "1800", "mtu", "1270", "mru", "1270" },
-                    deps.mtpdArgs.get(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
-
-            // Now wait for the runner to be ready before testing for the route.
-            ArgumentCaptor<LinkProperties> lpCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(LinkProperties.class);
-            ArgumentCaptor<NetworkCapabilities> ncCaptor =
-                    ArgumentCaptor.forClass(NetworkCapabilities.class);
-            verify(mConnectivityManager, timeout(10_000)).registerNetworkAgent(any(), any(),
-                    lpCaptor.capture(), ncCaptor.capture(), any(), any(), anyInt());
-
-            // In this test the expected address is always v4 so /32.
-            // Note that the interface needs to be specified because RouteInfo objects stored in
-            // LinkProperties objects always acquire the LinkProperties' interface.
-            final RouteInfo expectedRoute = new RouteInfo(new IpPrefix(expectedAddr + "/32"),
-                    null, EGRESS_IFACE, RouteInfo.RTN_THROW);
-            final List<RouteInfo> actualRoutes = lpCaptor.getValue().getRoutes();
-            assertTrue("Expected throw route (" + expectedRoute + ") not found in " + actualRoutes,
-                    actualRoutes.contains(expectedRoute));
-
-            assertTransportInfoMatches(ncCaptor.getValue(), VpnManager.TYPE_VPN_LEGACY);
-        } finally {
-            // Now interrupt the thread, unblock the runner and clean up.
-            vpn.mVpnRunner.exitVpnRunner();
-            deps.getStateFile().delete(); // set to delete on exit, but this deletes it earlier
-            vpn.mVpnRunner.join(10_000); // wait for up to 10s for the runner to die and cleanup
-        }
-    }
-
     // Make it public and un-final so as to spy it
     public class TestDeps extends Vpn.Dependencies {
-        public final CompletableFuture<String[]> racoonArgs = new CompletableFuture();
-        public final CompletableFuture<String[]> mtpdArgs = new CompletableFuture();
-        public final File mStateFile;
-
-        private final HashMap<String, Boolean> mRunningServices = new HashMap<>();
-
-        TestDeps() {
-            try {
-                mStateFile = File.createTempFile("vpnTest", ".tmp");
-                mStateFile.deleteOnExit();
-            } catch (final IOException e) {
-                throw new RuntimeException(e);
-            }
-        }
+        TestDeps() {}
 
         @Override
         public boolean isCallerSystem() {
@@ -3106,89 +3180,11 @@
         }
 
         @Override
-        public void startService(final String serviceName) {
-            mRunningServices.put(serviceName, true);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void stopService(final String serviceName) {
-            mRunningServices.put(serviceName, false);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean isServiceRunning(final String serviceName) {
-            return mRunningServices.getOrDefault(serviceName, false);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean isServiceStopped(final String serviceName) {
-            return !isServiceRunning(serviceName);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public File getStateFile() {
-            return mStateFile;
-        }
-
-        @Override
         public PendingIntent getIntentForStatusPanel(Context context) {
             return null;
         }
 
         @Override
-        public void sendArgumentsToDaemon(
-                final String daemon, final LocalSocket socket, final String[] arguments,
-                final Vpn.RetryScheduler interruptChecker) throws IOException {
-            if ("racoon".equals(daemon)) {
-                racoonArgs.complete(arguments);
-            } else if ("mtpd".equals(daemon)) {
-                writeStateFile(arguments);
-                mtpdArgs.complete(arguments);
-            } else {
-                throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unsupported daemon : " + daemon);
-            }
-        }
-
-        private void writeStateFile(final String[] arguments) throws IOException {
-            mStateFile.delete();
-            mStateFile.createNewFile();
-            mStateFile.deleteOnExit();
-            final BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(
-                    new FileWriter(mStateFile, false /* append */));
-            writer.write(EGRESS_IFACE);
-            writer.write("\n");
-            // addresses
-            writer.write("10.0.0.1/24\n");
-            // routes
-            writer.write("192.168.6.0/24\n");
-            // dns servers
-            writer.write("192.168.6.1\n");
-            // search domains
-            writer.write("vpn.searchdomains.com\n");
-            // endpoint - intentionally empty
-            writer.write("\n");
-            writer.flush();
-            writer.close();
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        @NonNull
-        public InetAddress resolve(final String endpoint) {
-            try {
-                // If a numeric IP address, return it.
-                return InetAddress.parseNumericAddress(endpoint);
-            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
-                // Otherwise, return some token IP to test for.
-                return InetAddress.parseNumericAddress("5.6.7.8");
-            }
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean isInterfacePresent(final Vpn vpn, final String iface) {
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        @Override
         public ParcelFileDescriptor adoptFd(Vpn vpn, int mtu) {
             return new ParcelFileDescriptor(new FileDescriptor());
         }
@@ -3220,12 +3216,6 @@
         }
 
         @Override
-        public long getNextRetryDelayMs(int retryCount) {
-            // Simply return retryCount as the delay seconds for retrying.
-            return retryCount * 1000;
-        }
-
-        @Override
         public long getValidationFailRecoveryMs(int retryCount) {
             // Simply return retryCount as the delay seconds for retrying.
             return retryCount * 100L;
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsAdvertiserTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsAdvertiserTest.kt
index 8eace1c..f753c93 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsAdvertiserTest.kt
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsAdvertiserTest.kt
@@ -16,17 +16,23 @@
 
 package com.android.server.connectivity.mdns
 
+import android.content.Context
+import android.content.res.Resources
 import android.net.InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress
 import android.net.LinkAddress
 import android.net.Network
+import android.net.nsd.NsdManager
 import android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo
 import android.net.nsd.OffloadEngine
 import android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo
 import android.os.Build
 import android.os.Handler
 import android.os.HandlerThread
+import com.android.connectivity.resources.R
 import com.android.net.module.util.SharedLog
+import com.android.server.connectivity.ConnectivityResources
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsAdvertiser.AdvertiserCallback
+import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser.CONFLICT_SERVICE
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsSocketProvider.SocketCallback
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
@@ -54,9 +60,10 @@
 
 private const val SERVICE_ID_1 = 1
 private const val SERVICE_ID_2 = 2
-private const val LONG_SERVICE_ID_1 = 3
-private const val LONG_SERVICE_ID_2 = 4
-private const val CASE_INSENSITIVE_TEST_SERVICE_ID = 5
+private const val SERVICE_ID_3 = 3
+private const val LONG_SERVICE_ID_1 = 4
+private const val LONG_SERVICE_ID_2 = 5
+private const val CASE_INSENSITIVE_TEST_SERVICE_ID = 6
 private const val TIMEOUT_MS = 10_000L
 private val TEST_ADDR = parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::123")
 private val TEST_ADDR2 = parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::124")
@@ -67,10 +74,13 @@
 private val TEST_SOCKETKEY_2 = SocketKey(1002 /* interfaceIndex */)
 private val TEST_HOSTNAME = arrayOf("Android_test", "local")
 private const val TEST_SUBTYPE = "_subtype"
+private const val TEST_SUBTYPE2 = "_subtype2"
 private val TEST_INTERFACE1 = "test_iface1"
 private val TEST_INTERFACE2 = "test_iface2"
+private val TEST_CLIENT_UID_1 = 10010
 private val TEST_OFFLOAD_PACKET1 = byteArrayOf(0x01, 0x02, 0x03)
 private val TEST_OFFLOAD_PACKET2 = byteArrayOf(0x02, 0x03, 0x04)
+private val DEFAULT_ADVERTISING_OPTION = MdnsAdvertisingOptions.getDefaultOptions()
 
 private val SERVICE_1 = NsdServiceInfo("TestServiceName", "_advertisertest._tcp").apply {
     port = 12345
@@ -78,6 +88,13 @@
     network = TEST_NETWORK_1
 }
 
+private val SERVICE_1_SUBTYPE = NsdServiceInfo("TestServiceName", "_advertisertest._tcp").apply {
+    subtypes = setOf(TEST_SUBTYPE)
+    port = 12345
+    hostAddresses = listOf(TEST_ADDR)
+    network = TEST_NETWORK_1
+}
+
 private val LONG_SERVICE_1 =
     NsdServiceInfo("a".repeat(48) + "TestServiceName", "_longadvertisertest._tcp").apply {
     port = 12345
@@ -91,6 +108,14 @@
     network = null
 }
 
+private val ALL_NETWORKS_SERVICE_SUBTYPE =
+        NsdServiceInfo("TestServiceName", "_advertisertest._tcp").apply {
+    subtypes = setOf(TEST_SUBTYPE)
+    port = 12345
+    hostAddresses = listOf(TEST_ADDR)
+    network = null
+}
+
 private val ALL_NETWORKS_SERVICE_2 =
     NsdServiceInfo("TESTSERVICENAME", "_ADVERTISERTEST._tcp").apply {
         port = 12345
@@ -132,6 +157,12 @@
     OffloadEngine.OFFLOAD_TYPE_REPLY.toLong()
 )
 
+private val SERVICES_PRIORITY_LIST = arrayOf(
+    "0:_advertisertest._tcp",
+    "5:_prioritytest._udp",
+    "5:_otherprioritytest._tcp"
+)
+
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
 @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
 class MdnsAdvertiserTest {
@@ -146,6 +177,8 @@
     private val mockInterfaceAdvertiser1 = mock(MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser::class.java)
     private val mockInterfaceAdvertiser2 = mock(MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser::class.java)
     private val mockDeps = mock(MdnsAdvertiser.Dependencies::class.java)
+    private val context = mock(Context::class.java)
+    private val resources = mock(Resources::class.java)
     private val flags = MdnsFeatureFlags.newBuilder().setIsMdnsOffloadFeatureEnabled(true).build()
 
     @Before
@@ -153,10 +186,10 @@
         thread.start()
         doReturn(TEST_HOSTNAME).`when`(mockDeps).generateHostname()
         doReturn(mockInterfaceAdvertiser1).`when`(mockDeps).makeAdvertiser(eq(mockSocket1),
-                any(), any(), any(), any(), eq(TEST_HOSTNAME), any()
+                any(), any(), any(), any(), eq(TEST_HOSTNAME), any(), any()
         )
         doReturn(mockInterfaceAdvertiser2).`when`(mockDeps).makeAdvertiser(eq(mockSocket2),
-                any(), any(), any(), any(), eq(TEST_HOSTNAME), any()
+                any(), any(), any(), any(), eq(TEST_HOSTNAME), any(), any()
         )
         doReturn(true).`when`(mockInterfaceAdvertiser1).isProbing(anyInt())
         doReturn(true).`when`(mockInterfaceAdvertiser2).isProbing(anyInt())
@@ -166,12 +199,21 @@
         doReturn(TEST_INTERFACE2).`when`(mockInterfaceAdvertiser2).socketInterfaceName
         doReturn(TEST_OFFLOAD_PACKET1).`when`(mockInterfaceAdvertiser1).getRawOffloadPayload(
             SERVICE_ID_1)
+        doReturn(TEST_OFFLOAD_PACKET1).`when`(mockInterfaceAdvertiser1).getRawOffloadPayload(
+            SERVICE_ID_2)
+        doReturn(TEST_OFFLOAD_PACKET1).`when`(mockInterfaceAdvertiser1).getRawOffloadPayload(
+            SERVICE_ID_3)
         doReturn(TEST_OFFLOAD_PACKET1).`when`(mockInterfaceAdvertiser2).getRawOffloadPayload(
             SERVICE_ID_1)
+        doReturn(resources).`when`(context).getResources()
+        doReturn(SERVICES_PRIORITY_LIST).`when`(resources).getStringArray(
+            R.array.config_nsdOffloadServicesPriority)
+        ConnectivityResources.setResourcesContextForTest(context)
     }
 
     @After
     fun tearDown() {
+        ConnectivityResources.setResourcesContextForTest(null)
         thread.quitSafely()
         thread.join()
     }
@@ -185,8 +227,9 @@
     @Test
     fun testAddService_OneNetwork() {
         val advertiser =
-            MdnsAdvertiser(thread.looper, socketProvider, cb, mockDeps, sharedlog, flags)
-        postSync { advertiser.addService(SERVICE_ID_1, SERVICE_1, null /* subtype */) }
+            MdnsAdvertiser(thread.looper, socketProvider, cb, mockDeps, sharedlog, flags, context)
+        postSync { advertiser.addOrUpdateService(SERVICE_ID_1, SERVICE_1,
+                DEFAULT_ADVERTISING_OPTION, TEST_CLIENT_UID_1) }
 
         val socketCbCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(SocketCallback::class.java)
         verify(socketProvider).requestSocket(eq(TEST_NETWORK_1), socketCbCaptor.capture())
@@ -202,6 +245,7 @@
             any(),
             intAdvCbCaptor.capture(),
             eq(TEST_HOSTNAME),
+            any(),
             any()
         )
 
@@ -212,7 +256,10 @@
         verify(cb).onOffloadStartOrUpdate(eq(TEST_INTERFACE1), eq(OFFLOAD_SERVICEINFO_NO_SUBTYPE))
 
         // Service is conflicted.
-        postSync { intAdvCbCaptor.value.onServiceConflict(mockInterfaceAdvertiser1, SERVICE_ID_1) }
+        postSync {
+            intAdvCbCaptor.value
+                    .onServiceConflict(mockInterfaceAdvertiser1, SERVICE_ID_1, CONFLICT_SERVICE)
+        }
 
         // Verify the metrics data
         doReturn(25).`when`(mockInterfaceAdvertiser1).getServiceRepliedRequestsCount(SERVICE_ID_1)
@@ -243,13 +290,14 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    fun testAddService_AllNetworks() {
+    fun testAddService_AllNetworksWithSubType() {
         val advertiser =
-            MdnsAdvertiser(thread.looper, socketProvider, cb, mockDeps, sharedlog, flags)
-        postSync { advertiser.addService(SERVICE_ID_1, ALL_NETWORKS_SERVICE, TEST_SUBTYPE) }
+            MdnsAdvertiser(thread.looper, socketProvider, cb, mockDeps, sharedlog, flags, context)
+        postSync { advertiser.addOrUpdateService(SERVICE_ID_1, ALL_NETWORKS_SERVICE_SUBTYPE,
+                DEFAULT_ADVERTISING_OPTION, TEST_CLIENT_UID_1) }
 
         val socketCbCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(SocketCallback::class.java)
-        verify(socketProvider).requestSocket(eq(ALL_NETWORKS_SERVICE.network),
+        verify(socketProvider).requestSocket(eq(ALL_NETWORKS_SERVICE_SUBTYPE.network),
                 socketCbCaptor.capture())
 
         val socketCb = socketCbCaptor.value
@@ -259,15 +307,15 @@
         val intAdvCbCaptor1 = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser.Callback::class.java)
         val intAdvCbCaptor2 = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser.Callback::class.java)
         verify(mockDeps).makeAdvertiser(eq(mockSocket1), eq(listOf(TEST_LINKADDR)),
-                eq(thread.looper), any(), intAdvCbCaptor1.capture(), eq(TEST_HOSTNAME), any()
+                eq(thread.looper), any(), intAdvCbCaptor1.capture(), eq(TEST_HOSTNAME), any(), any()
         )
         verify(mockDeps).makeAdvertiser(eq(mockSocket2), eq(listOf(TEST_LINKADDR)),
-                eq(thread.looper), any(), intAdvCbCaptor2.capture(), eq(TEST_HOSTNAME), any()
+                eq(thread.looper), any(), intAdvCbCaptor2.capture(), eq(TEST_HOSTNAME), any(), any()
         )
         verify(mockInterfaceAdvertiser1).addService(
-                anyInt(), eq(ALL_NETWORKS_SERVICE), eq(TEST_SUBTYPE))
+                anyInt(), eq(ALL_NETWORKS_SERVICE_SUBTYPE))
         verify(mockInterfaceAdvertiser2).addService(
-                anyInt(), eq(ALL_NETWORKS_SERVICE), eq(TEST_SUBTYPE))
+                anyInt(), eq(ALL_NETWORKS_SERVICE_SUBTYPE))
 
         doReturn(false).`when`(mockInterfaceAdvertiser1).isProbing(SERVICE_ID_1)
         postSync { intAdvCbCaptor1.value.onServiceProbingSucceeded(
@@ -281,12 +329,21 @@
                 mockInterfaceAdvertiser2, SERVICE_ID_1) }
         verify(cb).onOffloadStartOrUpdate(eq(TEST_INTERFACE2), eq(OFFLOAD_SERVICEINFO))
         verify(cb).onRegisterServiceSucceeded(eq(SERVICE_ID_1),
-                argThat { it.matches(ALL_NETWORKS_SERVICE) })
+                argThat { it.matches(ALL_NETWORKS_SERVICE_SUBTYPE) })
 
         // Services are conflicted.
-        postSync { intAdvCbCaptor1.value.onServiceConflict(mockInterfaceAdvertiser1, SERVICE_ID_1) }
-        postSync { intAdvCbCaptor1.value.onServiceConflict(mockInterfaceAdvertiser1, SERVICE_ID_1) }
-        postSync { intAdvCbCaptor2.value.onServiceConflict(mockInterfaceAdvertiser2, SERVICE_ID_1) }
+        postSync {
+            intAdvCbCaptor1.value
+                    .onServiceConflict(mockInterfaceAdvertiser1, SERVICE_ID_1, CONFLICT_SERVICE)
+        }
+        postSync {
+            intAdvCbCaptor1.value
+                    .onServiceConflict(mockInterfaceAdvertiser1, SERVICE_ID_1, CONFLICT_SERVICE)
+        }
+        postSync {
+            intAdvCbCaptor2.value
+                    .onServiceConflict(mockInterfaceAdvertiser2, SERVICE_ID_1, CONFLICT_SERVICE)
+        }
 
         // Verify the metrics data
         doReturn(10).`when`(mockInterfaceAdvertiser1).getServiceRepliedRequestsCount(SERVICE_ID_1)
@@ -314,27 +371,89 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    fun testAddService_OffloadPriority() {
+        val advertiser =
+            MdnsAdvertiser(thread.looper, socketProvider, cb, mockDeps, sharedlog, flags, context)
+        postSync {
+            advertiser.addOrUpdateService(SERVICE_ID_1, SERVICE_1, DEFAULT_ADVERTISING_OPTION,
+                    TEST_CLIENT_UID_1)
+            advertiser.addOrUpdateService(SERVICE_ID_2,
+                NsdServiceInfo("TestService2", "_PRIORITYTEST._udp").apply {
+                    port = 12345
+                    hostAddresses = listOf(TEST_ADDR)
+                }, DEFAULT_ADVERTISING_OPTION, TEST_CLIENT_UID_1)
+            advertiser.addOrUpdateService(
+                SERVICE_ID_3,
+                NsdServiceInfo("TestService3", "_notprioritized._tcp").apply {
+                    port = 12345
+                    hostAddresses = listOf(TEST_ADDR)
+                }, DEFAULT_ADVERTISING_OPTION, TEST_CLIENT_UID_1)
+        }
+
+        val socketCbCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(SocketCallback::class.java)
+        verify(socketProvider).requestSocket(eq(SERVICE_1.network), socketCbCaptor.capture())
+
+        val socketCb = socketCbCaptor.value
+        postSync { socketCb.onSocketCreated(TEST_SOCKETKEY_1, mockSocket1, listOf(TEST_LINKADDR)) }
+
+        val intAdvCbCaptor1 = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser.Callback::class.java)
+        verify(mockDeps).makeAdvertiser(eq(mockSocket1), eq(listOf(TEST_LINKADDR)),
+            eq(thread.looper), any(), intAdvCbCaptor1.capture(), eq(TEST_HOSTNAME), any(), any()
+        )
+
+        doReturn(false).`when`(mockInterfaceAdvertiser1).isProbing(SERVICE_ID_1)
+        doReturn(false).`when`(mockInterfaceAdvertiser1).isProbing(SERVICE_ID_2)
+        doReturn(false).`when`(mockInterfaceAdvertiser1).isProbing(SERVICE_ID_3)
+        postSync {
+            intAdvCbCaptor1.value.onServiceProbingSucceeded(mockInterfaceAdvertiser1, SERVICE_ID_1)
+            intAdvCbCaptor1.value.onServiceProbingSucceeded(mockInterfaceAdvertiser1, SERVICE_ID_2)
+            intAdvCbCaptor1.value.onServiceProbingSucceeded(mockInterfaceAdvertiser1, SERVICE_ID_3)
+        }
+
+        verify(cb).onOffloadStartOrUpdate(eq(TEST_INTERFACE1), eq(OFFLOAD_SERVICEINFO_NO_SUBTYPE))
+        verify(cb).onOffloadStartOrUpdate(eq(TEST_INTERFACE1), eq(OffloadServiceInfo(
+            OffloadServiceInfo.Key("TestService2", "_PRIORITYTEST._udp"),
+            emptyList() /* subtypes */,
+            "Android_test.local",
+            TEST_OFFLOAD_PACKET1,
+            5, /* priority */
+            OffloadEngine.OFFLOAD_TYPE_REPLY.toLong()
+        )))
+        verify(cb).onOffloadStartOrUpdate(eq(TEST_INTERFACE1), eq(OffloadServiceInfo(
+            OffloadServiceInfo.Key("TestService3", "_notprioritized._tcp"),
+            emptyList() /* subtypes */,
+            "Android_test.local",
+            TEST_OFFLOAD_PACKET1,
+            Integer.MAX_VALUE, /* priority */
+            OffloadEngine.OFFLOAD_TYPE_REPLY.toLong()
+        )))
+    }
+
+    @Test
     fun testAddService_Conflicts() {
         val advertiser =
-            MdnsAdvertiser(thread.looper, socketProvider, cb, mockDeps, sharedlog, flags)
-        postSync { advertiser.addService(SERVICE_ID_1, SERVICE_1, null /* subtype */) }
+            MdnsAdvertiser(thread.looper, socketProvider, cb, mockDeps, sharedlog, flags, context)
+        postSync { advertiser.addOrUpdateService(SERVICE_ID_1, SERVICE_1,
+                DEFAULT_ADVERTISING_OPTION, TEST_CLIENT_UID_1) }
 
         val oneNetSocketCbCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(SocketCallback::class.java)
         verify(socketProvider).requestSocket(eq(TEST_NETWORK_1), oneNetSocketCbCaptor.capture())
         val oneNetSocketCb = oneNetSocketCbCaptor.value
 
         // Register a service with the same name on all networks (name conflict)
-        postSync { advertiser.addService(SERVICE_ID_2, ALL_NETWORKS_SERVICE, null /* subtype */) }
+        postSync { advertiser.addOrUpdateService(SERVICE_ID_2, ALL_NETWORKS_SERVICE,
+                DEFAULT_ADVERTISING_OPTION, TEST_CLIENT_UID_1) }
         val allNetSocketCbCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(SocketCallback::class.java)
         verify(socketProvider).requestSocket(eq(null), allNetSocketCbCaptor.capture())
         val allNetSocketCb = allNetSocketCbCaptor.value
 
-        postSync { advertiser.addService(LONG_SERVICE_ID_1, LONG_SERVICE_1, null /* subtype */) }
-        postSync { advertiser.addService(LONG_SERVICE_ID_2, LONG_ALL_NETWORKS_SERVICE,
-                null /* subtype */) }
+        postSync { advertiser.addOrUpdateService(LONG_SERVICE_ID_1, LONG_SERVICE_1,
+                DEFAULT_ADVERTISING_OPTION, TEST_CLIENT_UID_1) }
+        postSync { advertiser.addOrUpdateService(LONG_SERVICE_ID_2, LONG_ALL_NETWORKS_SERVICE,
+                DEFAULT_ADVERTISING_OPTION, TEST_CLIENT_UID_1) }
 
-        postSync { advertiser.addService(CASE_INSENSITIVE_TEST_SERVICE_ID, ALL_NETWORKS_SERVICE_2,
-                null /* subtype */) }
+        postSync { advertiser.addOrUpdateService(CASE_INSENSITIVE_TEST_SERVICE_ID,
+                ALL_NETWORKS_SERVICE_2, DEFAULT_ADVERTISING_OPTION, TEST_CLIENT_UID_1) }
 
         // Callbacks for matching network and all networks both get the socket
         postSync {
@@ -367,18 +486,18 @@
 
         val intAdvCbCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser.Callback::class.java)
         verify(mockDeps).makeAdvertiser(eq(mockSocket1), eq(listOf(TEST_LINKADDR)),
-                eq(thread.looper), any(), intAdvCbCaptor.capture(), eq(TEST_HOSTNAME), any()
+                eq(thread.looper), any(), intAdvCbCaptor.capture(), eq(TEST_HOSTNAME), any(), any()
         )
         verify(mockInterfaceAdvertiser1).addService(eq(SERVICE_ID_1),
-                argThat { it.matches(SERVICE_1) }, eq(null))
+                argThat { it.matches(SERVICE_1) })
         verify(mockInterfaceAdvertiser1).addService(eq(SERVICE_ID_2),
-                argThat { it.matches(expectedRenamed) }, eq(null))
+                argThat { it.matches(expectedRenamed) })
         verify(mockInterfaceAdvertiser1).addService(eq(LONG_SERVICE_ID_1),
-                argThat { it.matches(LONG_SERVICE_1) }, eq(null))
+                argThat { it.matches(LONG_SERVICE_1) })
         verify(mockInterfaceAdvertiser1).addService(eq(LONG_SERVICE_ID_2),
-            argThat { it.matches(expectedLongRenamed) }, eq(null))
+            argThat { it.matches(expectedLongRenamed) })
         verify(mockInterfaceAdvertiser1).addService(eq(CASE_INSENSITIVE_TEST_SERVICE_ID),
-            argThat { it.matches(expectedCaseInsensitiveRenamed) }, eq(null))
+            argThat { it.matches(expectedCaseInsensitiveRenamed) })
 
         doReturn(false).`when`(mockInterfaceAdvertiser1).isProbing(SERVICE_ID_1)
         postSync { intAdvCbCaptor.value.onServiceProbingSucceeded(
@@ -399,11 +518,52 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    fun testAddOrUpdateService_Updates() {
+        val advertiser =
+                MdnsAdvertiser(thread.looper, socketProvider, cb, mockDeps, sharedlog, flags,
+                    context)
+        postSync { advertiser.addOrUpdateService(SERVICE_ID_1, ALL_NETWORKS_SERVICE,
+                DEFAULT_ADVERTISING_OPTION, TEST_CLIENT_UID_1) }
+
+        val socketCbCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(SocketCallback::class.java)
+        verify(socketProvider).requestSocket(eq(null), socketCbCaptor.capture())
+
+        val socketCb = socketCbCaptor.value
+        postSync { socketCb.onSocketCreated(TEST_SOCKETKEY_1, mockSocket1, listOf(TEST_LINKADDR)) }
+
+        verify(mockInterfaceAdvertiser1).addService(eq(SERVICE_ID_1),
+                argThat { it.matches(ALL_NETWORKS_SERVICE) })
+
+        val updateOptions = MdnsAdvertisingOptions.newBuilder().setIsOnlyUpdate(true).build()
+
+        // Update with serviceId that is not registered yet should fail
+        postSync { advertiser.addOrUpdateService(SERVICE_ID_2, ALL_NETWORKS_SERVICE_SUBTYPE,
+                updateOptions, TEST_CLIENT_UID_1) }
+        verify(cb).onRegisterServiceFailed(SERVICE_ID_2, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR)
+
+        // Update service with different NsdServiceInfo should fail
+        postSync { advertiser.addOrUpdateService(SERVICE_ID_1, SERVICE_1_SUBTYPE, updateOptions,
+                TEST_CLIENT_UID_1) }
+        verify(cb).onRegisterServiceFailed(SERVICE_ID_1, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR)
+
+        // Update service with same NsdServiceInfo but different subType should succeed
+        postSync { advertiser.addOrUpdateService(SERVICE_ID_1, ALL_NETWORKS_SERVICE_SUBTYPE,
+                updateOptions, TEST_CLIENT_UID_1) }
+        verify(mockInterfaceAdvertiser1).updateService(eq(SERVICE_ID_1), eq(setOf(TEST_SUBTYPE)))
+
+        // Newly created MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser will get addService() call.
+        postSync { socketCb.onSocketCreated(TEST_SOCKETKEY_2, mockSocket2, listOf(TEST_LINKADDR2)) }
+        verify(mockInterfaceAdvertiser2).addService(eq(SERVICE_ID_1),
+                argThat { it.matches(ALL_NETWORKS_SERVICE_SUBTYPE) })
+    }
+
+    @Test
     fun testRemoveService_whenAllServiceRemoved_thenUpdateHostName() {
         val advertiser =
-            MdnsAdvertiser(thread.looper, socketProvider, cb, mockDeps, sharedlog, flags)
+            MdnsAdvertiser(thread.looper, socketProvider, cb, mockDeps, sharedlog, flags, context)
         verify(mockDeps, times(1)).generateHostname()
-        postSync { advertiser.addService(SERVICE_ID_1, SERVICE_1, null /* subtype */) }
+        postSync { advertiser.addOrUpdateService(SERVICE_ID_1, SERVICE_1,
+                DEFAULT_ADVERTISING_OPTION, TEST_CLIENT_UID_1) }
         postSync { advertiser.removeService(SERVICE_ID_1) }
         verify(mockDeps, times(2)).generateHostname()
     }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsAnnouncerTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsAnnouncerTest.kt
index c39ee1e..27242f1 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsAnnouncerTest.kt
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsAnnouncerTest.kt
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
     private val socket = mock(MdnsInterfaceSocket::class.java)
     private val sharedLog = mock(SharedLog::class.java)
     private val buffer = ByteArray(1500)
+    private val flags = MdnsFeatureFlags.newBuilder().build()
 
     @Before
     fun setUp() {
@@ -82,7 +83,8 @@
 
     @Test
     fun testAnnounce() {
-        val replySender = MdnsReplySender( thread.looper, socket, buffer, sharedLog)
+        val replySender = MdnsReplySender(
+                thread.looper, socket, buffer, sharedLog, true /* enableDebugLog */, flags)
         @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
         val cb = mock(MdnsPacketRepeater.PacketRepeaterCallback::class.java)
                 as MdnsPacketRepeater.PacketRepeaterCallback<BaseAnnouncementInfo>
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsDiscoveryManagerTests.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsDiscoveryManagerTests.java
index e869b91..5251e2a 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsDiscoveryManagerTests.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsDiscoveryManagerTests.java
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
 
 /** Tests for {@link MdnsDiscoveryManager}. */
+@DevSdkIgnoreRunner.MonitorThreadLeak
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
 @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(SC_V2)
 public class MdnsDiscoveryManagerTests {
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@
         doReturn(thread.getLooper()).when(socketClient).getLooper();
         doReturn(true).when(socketClient).supportsRequestingSpecificNetworks();
         discoveryManager = new MdnsDiscoveryManager(executorProvider, socketClient,
-                sharedLog) {
+                sharedLog, MdnsFeatureFlags.newBuilder().build()) {
                     @Override
                     MdnsServiceTypeClient createServiceTypeClient(@NonNull String serviceType,
                             @NonNull SocketKey socketKey) {
@@ -134,9 +135,10 @@
     }
 
     @After
-    public void tearDown() {
+    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
         if (thread != null) {
             thread.quitSafely();
+            thread.join();
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsInterfaceAdvertiserTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsInterfaceAdvertiserTest.kt
index c19747e..0637ad1 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsInterfaceAdvertiserTest.kt
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsInterfaceAdvertiserTest.kt
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 import android.net.InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress
 import android.net.LinkAddress
+import android.net.nsd.NsdManager
 import android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo
 import android.os.Build
 import android.os.HandlerThread
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsAnnouncer.AnnouncementInfo
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsAnnouncer.BaseAnnouncementInfo
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsAnnouncer.ExitAnnouncementInfo
+import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser.CONFLICT_SERVICE
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser.EXIT_ANNOUNCEMENT_DELAY_MS
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsPacketRepeater.PacketRepeaterCallback
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsProber.ProbingInfo
@@ -35,6 +37,7 @@
 import java.net.InetSocketAddress
 import kotlin.test.assertContentEquals
 import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+import kotlin.test.assertNotSame
 import kotlin.test.assertTrue
 import org.junit.After
 import org.junit.Before
@@ -44,10 +47,12 @@
 import org.mockito.Mockito.any
 import org.mockito.Mockito.anyInt
 import org.mockito.Mockito.anyString
+import org.mockito.Mockito.argThat
 import org.mockito.Mockito.doAnswer
 import org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn
 import org.mockito.Mockito.eq
 import org.mockito.Mockito.mock
+import org.mockito.Mockito.never
 import org.mockito.Mockito.times
 import org.mockito.Mockito.verify
 
@@ -59,12 +64,20 @@
 private val TEST_HOSTNAME = arrayOf("Android_test", "local")
 
 private const val TEST_SERVICE_ID_1 = 42
+private const val TEST_SERVICE_ID_DUPLICATE = 43
 private val TEST_SERVICE_1 = NsdServiceInfo().apply {
     serviceType = "_testservice._tcp"
     serviceName = "MyTestService"
     port = 12345
 }
 
+private val TEST_SERVICE_1_SUBTYPE = NsdServiceInfo().apply {
+    subtypes = setOf("_sub")
+    serviceType = "_testservice._tcp"
+    serviceName = "MyTestService"
+    port = 12345
+}
+
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
 @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
 class MdnsInterfaceAdvertiserTest {
@@ -77,6 +90,8 @@
     private val announcer = mock(MdnsAnnouncer::class.java)
     private val prober = mock(MdnsProber::class.java)
     private val sharedlog = SharedLog("MdnsInterfaceAdvertiserTest")
+    private val flags = MdnsFeatureFlags.newBuilder()
+            .setIsKnownAnswerSuppressionEnabled(true).build()
     @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
     private val probeCbCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(PacketRepeaterCallback::class.java)
             as ArgumentCaptor<PacketRepeaterCallback<ProbingInfo>>
@@ -99,16 +114,16 @@
             cb,
             deps,
             TEST_HOSTNAME,
-            sharedlog
+            sharedlog,
+            flags
         )
     }
 
     @Before
     fun setUp() {
-        doReturn(repository).`when`(deps).makeRecordRepository(any(),
-            eq(TEST_HOSTNAME)
-        )
-        doReturn(replySender).`when`(deps).makeReplySender(anyString(), any(), any(), any(), any())
+        doReturn(repository).`when`(deps).makeRecordRepository(any(), eq(TEST_HOSTNAME), any())
+        doReturn(replySender).`when`(deps).makeReplySender(
+                anyString(), any(), any(), any(), any(), any())
         doReturn(announcer).`when`(deps).makeMdnsAnnouncer(anyString(), any(), any(), any(), any())
         doReturn(prober).`when`(deps).makeMdnsProber(anyString(), any(), any(), any(), any())
 
@@ -117,7 +132,7 @@
             knownServices.add(inv.getArgument(0))
 
             -1
-        }.`when`(repository).addService(anyInt(), any(), any())
+        }.`when`(repository).addService(anyInt(), any())
         doAnswer { inv ->
             knownServices.remove(inv.getArgument(0))
             null
@@ -190,8 +205,9 @@
     fun testReplyToQuery() {
         addServiceAndFinishProbing(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1)
 
-        val mockReply = mock(MdnsRecordRepository.ReplyInfo::class.java)
-        doReturn(mockReply).`when`(repository).getReply(any(), any())
+        val testReply = MdnsReplyInfo(emptyList(), emptyList(), 0, InetSocketAddress(0),
+                InetSocketAddress(0), emptyList())
+        doReturn(testReply).`when`(repository).getReply(any(), any())
 
         // Query obtained with:
         // scapy.raw(scapy.DNS(
@@ -204,7 +220,12 @@
         packetHandler.handlePacket(query, query.size, src)
 
         val packetCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(MdnsPacket::class.java)
-        verify(repository).getReply(packetCaptor.capture(), eq(src))
+        val srcCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(InetSocketAddress::class.java)
+        verify(repository).getReply(packetCaptor.capture(), srcCaptor.capture())
+
+        assertEquals(src, srcCaptor.value)
+        assertNotSame(src, srcCaptor.value, "src will be reused by the packetHandler, references " +
+                "to it should not be used outside of handlePacket.")
 
         packetCaptor.value.let {
             assertEquals(1, it.questions.size)
@@ -216,13 +237,120 @@
             assertContentEquals(arrayOf("_testservice", "_tcp", "local"), it.questions[0].name)
         }
 
-        verify(replySender).queueReply(mockReply)
+        verify(replySender).queueReply(testReply)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testReplyToQuery_TruncatedBitSet() {
+        addServiceAndFinishProbing(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1)
+        val src = InetSocketAddress(parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::456"), MdnsConstants.MDNS_PORT)
+        val testReply = MdnsReplyInfo(emptyList(), emptyList(), 400L, InetSocketAddress(0), src,
+                emptyList())
+        val knownAnswersReply = MdnsReplyInfo(emptyList(), emptyList(), 400L, InetSocketAddress(0),
+                src, emptyList())
+        val knownAnswersReply2 = MdnsReplyInfo(emptyList(), emptyList(), 0L, InetSocketAddress(0),
+                src, emptyList())
+        doReturn(testReply).`when`(repository).getReply(
+                argThat { pkg -> pkg.questions.size != 0 && pkg.answers.size == 0 &&
+                        (pkg.flags and MdnsConstants.FLAG_TRUNCATED) != 0},
+                eq(src))
+        doReturn(knownAnswersReply).`when`(repository).getReply(
+                argThat { pkg -> pkg.questions.size == 0 && pkg.answers.size != 0 &&
+                        (pkg.flags and MdnsConstants.FLAG_TRUNCATED) != 0},
+                eq(src))
+        doReturn(knownAnswersReply2).`when`(repository).getReply(
+                argThat { pkg -> pkg.questions.size == 0 && pkg.answers.size != 0 &&
+                        (pkg.flags and MdnsConstants.FLAG_TRUNCATED) == 0},
+                eq(src))
+
+        // Query obtained with:
+        // scapy.raw(scapy.DNS(
+        //  tc = 1, qd = scapy.DNSQR(qtype='PTR', qname='_testservice._tcp.local'))
+        // ).hex().upper()
+        val query = HexDump.hexStringToByteArray(
+                "0000030000010000000000000C5F7465737473657276696365045F746370056C6F63616C00000C0001"
+        )
+
+        packetHandler.handlePacket(query, query.size, src)
+
+        val packetCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(MdnsPacket::class.java)
+        verify(repository).getReply(packetCaptor.capture(), eq(src))
+
+        packetCaptor.value.let {
+            assertTrue((it.flags and MdnsConstants.FLAG_TRUNCATED) != 0)
+            assertEquals(1, it.questions.size)
+            assertEquals(0, it.answers.size)
+            assertEquals(0, it.authorityRecords.size)
+            assertEquals(0, it.additionalRecords.size)
+
+            assertTrue(it.questions[0] is MdnsPointerRecord)
+            assertContentEquals(arrayOf("_testservice", "_tcp", "local"), it.questions[0].name)
+        }
+
+        verify(replySender).queueReply(testReply)
+
+        // Known-Answer packet with truncated bit set obtained with:
+        // scapy.raw(scapy.DNS(
+        //   tc = 1, qd = None, an = scapy.DNSRR(type='PTR', rrname='_testtype._tcp.local',
+        //   rdata='othertestservice._testtype._tcp.local', rclass='IN', ttl=4500))
+        // ).hex().upper()
+        val knownAnswers = HexDump.hexStringToByteArray(
+                "000003000000000100000000095F7465737474797065045F746370056C6F63616C00000C0001000" +
+                        "011940027106F746865727465737473657276696365095F7465737474797065045F7463" +
+                        "70056C6F63616C00"
+        )
+
+        packetHandler.handlePacket(knownAnswers, knownAnswers.size, src)
+
+        verify(repository, times(2)).getReply(packetCaptor.capture(), eq(src))
+
+        packetCaptor.value.let {
+            assertTrue((it.flags and MdnsConstants.FLAG_TRUNCATED) != 0)
+            assertEquals(0, it.questions.size)
+            assertEquals(1, it.answers.size)
+            assertEquals(0, it.authorityRecords.size)
+            assertEquals(0, it.additionalRecords.size)
+
+            assertTrue(it.answers[0] is MdnsPointerRecord)
+            assertContentEquals(arrayOf("_testtype", "_tcp", "local"), it.answers[0].name)
+        }
+
+        verify(replySender).queueReply(knownAnswersReply)
+
+        // Known-Answer packet obtained with:
+        // scapy.raw(scapy.DNS(
+        //   qd = None, an = scapy.DNSRR(type='PTR', rrname='_testtype._tcp.local',
+        //   rdata='testservice._testtype._tcp.local', rclass='IN', ttl=4500))
+        // ).hex().upper()
+        val knownAnswers2 = HexDump.hexStringToByteArray(
+                "000001000000000100000000095F7465737474797065045F746370056C6F63616C00000C0001000" +
+                        "0119400220B7465737473657276696365095F7465737474797065045F746370056C6F63" +
+                        "616C00"
+        )
+
+        packetHandler.handlePacket(knownAnswers2, knownAnswers2.size, src)
+
+        verify(repository, times(3)).getReply(packetCaptor.capture(), eq(src))
+
+        packetCaptor.value.let {
+            assertTrue((it.flags and MdnsConstants.FLAG_TRUNCATED) == 0)
+            assertEquals(0, it.questions.size)
+            assertEquals(1, it.answers.size)
+            assertEquals(0, it.authorityRecords.size)
+            assertEquals(0, it.additionalRecords.size)
+
+            assertTrue(it.answers[0] is MdnsPointerRecord)
+            assertContentEquals(arrayOf("_testtype", "_tcp", "local"), it.answers[0].name)
+        }
+
+        verify(replySender).queueReply(knownAnswersReply2)
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testConflict() {
         addServiceAndFinishProbing(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1)
-        doReturn(setOf(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1)).`when`(repository).getConflictingServices(any())
+        doReturn(mapOf(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1 to CONFLICT_SERVICE))
+                .`when`(repository).getConflictingServices(any())
 
         // Reply obtained with:
         // scapy.raw(scapy.DNS(
@@ -248,7 +376,7 @@
         }
 
         thread.waitForIdle(TIMEOUT_MS)
-        verify(cb).onServiceConflict(advertiser, TEST_SERVICE_ID_1)
+        verify(cb).onServiceConflict(advertiser, TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, CONFLICT_SERVICE)
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -272,14 +400,35 @@
         verify(prober).restartForConflict(mockProbingInfo)
     }
 
+    @Test
+    fun testReplaceExitingService() {
+        doReturn(TEST_SERVICE_ID_DUPLICATE).`when`(repository)
+                .addService(eq(TEST_SERVICE_ID_DUPLICATE), any())
+        advertiser.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_DUPLICATE, TEST_SERVICE_1_SUBTYPE)
+        verify(repository).addService(eq(TEST_SERVICE_ID_DUPLICATE), any())
+        verify(announcer).stop(TEST_SERVICE_ID_DUPLICATE)
+        verify(prober).startProbing(any())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testUpdateExistingService() {
+        doReturn(TEST_SERVICE_ID_DUPLICATE).`when`(repository)
+                .addService(eq(TEST_SERVICE_ID_DUPLICATE), any())
+        val subTypes = setOf("_sub")
+        advertiser.updateService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_DUPLICATE, subTypes)
+        verify(repository).updateService(eq(TEST_SERVICE_ID_DUPLICATE), any())
+        verify(announcer, never()).stop(TEST_SERVICE_ID_DUPLICATE)
+        verify(prober, never()).startProbing(any())
+    }
+
     private fun addServiceAndFinishProbing(serviceId: Int, serviceInfo: NsdServiceInfo):
             AnnouncementInfo {
         val testProbingInfo = mock(ProbingInfo::class.java)
         doReturn(serviceId).`when`(testProbingInfo).serviceId
         doReturn(testProbingInfo).`when`(repository).setServiceProbing(serviceId)
 
-        advertiser.addService(serviceId, serviceInfo, null /* subtype */)
-        verify(repository).addService(serviceId, serviceInfo, null /* subtype */)
+        advertiser.addService(serviceId, serviceInfo)
+        verify(repository).addService(serviceId, serviceInfo)
         verify(prober).startProbing(testProbingInfo)
 
         // Simulate probing success: continues to announcing
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsMultinetworkSocketClientTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsMultinetworkSocketClientTest.java
index 3701b0c..9474464 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsMultinetworkSocketClientTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsMultinetworkSocketClientTest.java
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner;
 import com.android.testutils.HandlerUtils;
 
+import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@@ -69,6 +70,7 @@
     @Mock private SocketCreationCallback mSocketCreationCallback;
     @Mock private SharedLog mSharedLog;
     private MdnsMultinetworkSocketClient mSocketClient;
+    private HandlerThread mHandlerThread;
     private Handler mHandler;
     private SocketKey mSocketKey;
 
@@ -76,25 +78,40 @@
     public void setUp() throws SocketException {
         MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
 
-        final HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread("MdnsMultinetworkSocketClientTest");
-        thread.start();
-        mHandler = new Handler(thread.getLooper());
+        mHandlerThread = new HandlerThread("MdnsMultinetworkSocketClientTest");
+        mHandlerThread.start();
+        mHandler = new Handler(mHandlerThread.getLooper());
         mSocketKey = new SocketKey(1000 /* interfaceIndex */);
-        mSocketClient = new MdnsMultinetworkSocketClient(thread.getLooper(), mProvider, mSharedLog);
+        mSocketClient = new MdnsMultinetworkSocketClient(mHandlerThread.getLooper(), mProvider,
+                mSharedLog, MdnsFeatureFlags.newBuilder().build());
         mHandler.post(() -> mSocketClient.setCallback(mCallback));
     }
 
+    @After
+    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
+        if (mHandlerThread != null) {
+            mHandlerThread.quitSafely();
+            mHandlerThread.join();
+        }
+    }
+
     private SocketCallback expectSocketCallback() {
         return expectSocketCallback(mListener, mNetwork);
     }
 
     private SocketCallback expectSocketCallback(MdnsServiceBrowserListener listener,
             Network requestedNetwork) {
+        return expectSocketCallback(listener, requestedNetwork, mSocketCreationCallback,
+                1 /* requestSocketCount */);
+    }
+
+    private SocketCallback expectSocketCallback(MdnsServiceBrowserListener listener,
+                Network requestedNetwork, SocketCreationCallback callback, int requestSocketCount) {
         final ArgumentCaptor<SocketCallback> callbackCaptor =
                 ArgumentCaptor.forClass(SocketCallback.class);
         mHandler.post(() -> mSocketClient.notifyNetworkRequested(
-                listener, requestedNetwork, mSocketCreationCallback));
-        verify(mProvider, timeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT))
+                listener, requestedNetwork, callback));
+        verify(mProvider, timeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT).times(requestSocketCount))
                 .requestSocket(eq(requestedNetwork), callbackCaptor.capture());
         return callbackCaptor.getValue();
     }
@@ -354,4 +371,40 @@
         callback.onInterfaceDestroyed(otherSocketKey, otherSocket);
         verify(mSocketCreationCallback).onSocketDestroyed(otherSocketKey);
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSocketDestroyed_MultipleCallbacks() {
+        final MdnsInterfaceSocket socket2 = mock(MdnsInterfaceSocket.class);
+        final SocketKey socketKey2 = new SocketKey(1001 /* interfaceIndex */);
+        final SocketCreationCallback creationCallback1 = mock(SocketCreationCallback.class);
+        final SocketCreationCallback creationCallback2 = mock(SocketCreationCallback.class);
+        final SocketCreationCallback creationCallback3 = mock(SocketCreationCallback.class);
+        final SocketCallback callback1 = expectSocketCallback(
+                mock(MdnsServiceBrowserListener.class), mNetwork, creationCallback1,
+                1 /* requestSocketCount */);
+        final SocketCallback callback2 = expectSocketCallback(
+                mock(MdnsServiceBrowserListener.class), mNetwork, creationCallback2,
+                2 /* requestSocketCount */);
+        final SocketCallback callback3 = expectSocketCallback(
+                mock(MdnsServiceBrowserListener.class), null /* requestedNetwork */,
+                creationCallback3, 1 /* requestSocketCount */);
+
+        doReturn(createEmptyNetworkInterface()).when(mSocket).getInterface();
+        callback1.onSocketCreated(mSocketKey, mSocket, List.of());
+        callback2.onSocketCreated(mSocketKey, mSocket, List.of());
+        callback3.onSocketCreated(mSocketKey, mSocket, List.of());
+        callback3.onSocketCreated(socketKey2, socket2, List.of());
+        verify(creationCallback1).onSocketCreated(mSocketKey);
+        verify(creationCallback2).onSocketCreated(mSocketKey);
+        verify(creationCallback3).onSocketCreated(mSocketKey);
+        verify(creationCallback3).onSocketCreated(socketKey2);
+
+        callback1.onInterfaceDestroyed(mSocketKey, mSocket);
+        callback2.onInterfaceDestroyed(mSocketKey, mSocket);
+        callback3.onInterfaceDestroyed(mSocketKey, mSocket);
+        verify(creationCallback1).onSocketDestroyed(mSocketKey);
+        verify(creationCallback2).onSocketDestroyed(mSocketKey);
+        verify(creationCallback3).onSocketDestroyed(mSocketKey);
+        verify(creationCallback3, never()).onSocketDestroyed(socketKey2);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsPacketReaderTests.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsPacketReaderTests.java
index 19d8a00..37588b5 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsPacketReaderTests.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsPacketReaderTests.java
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
                     + "the packet length");
         } catch (IOException e) {
             // Expected
-        } catch (Exception e) {
+        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
             fail(String.format(
                     Locale.ROOT,
                     "Should not have thrown any other exception except " + "for IOException: %s",
@@ -83,4 +83,4 @@
         }
         assertEquals(data.length, packetReader.getRemaining());
     }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsPacketTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsPacketTest.kt
index b667e5f..0877b68 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsPacketTest.kt
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsPacketTest.kt
@@ -27,20 +27,24 @@
 
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
 class MdnsPacketTest {
+    private fun makeFlags(isLabelCountLimitEnabled: Boolean = false): MdnsFeatureFlags =
+            MdnsFeatureFlags.newBuilder()
+                    .setIsLabelCountLimitEnabled(isLabelCountLimitEnabled).build()
     @Test
     fun testParseQuery() {
         // Probe packet with 1 question for Android.local, and 4 additionalRecords with 4 addresses
         // for Android.local (similar to legacy mdnsresponder probes, although it used to put 4
         // identical questions(!!) for Android.local when there were 4 addresses).
-        val packetHex = "00000000000100000004000007416e64726f6964056c6f63616c0000ff0001c00c000100" +
+        val packetHex = "007b0000000100000004000007416e64726f6964056c6f63616c0000ff0001c00c000100" +
                 "01000000780004c000027bc00c001c000100000078001020010db8000000000000000000000123c0" +
                 "0c001c000100000078001020010db8000000000000000000000456c00c001c000100000078001020" +
                 "010db8000000000000000000000789"
 
         val bytes = HexDump.hexStringToByteArray(packetHex)
-        val reader = MdnsPacketReader(bytes, bytes.size)
+        val reader = MdnsPacketReader(bytes, bytes.size, makeFlags())
         val packet = MdnsPacket.parse(reader)
 
+        assertEquals(123, packet.transactionId)
         assertEquals(1, packet.questions.size)
         assertEquals(0, packet.answers.size)
         assertEquals(4, packet.authorityRecords.size)
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsProberTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsProberTest.kt
index f284819..9befbc1 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsProberTest.kt
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsProberTest.kt
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
     private val cb = mock(MdnsPacketRepeater.PacketRepeaterCallback::class.java)
         as MdnsPacketRepeater.PacketRepeaterCallback<ProbingInfo>
     private val buffer = ByteArray(1500)
+    private val flags = MdnsFeatureFlags.newBuilder().build()
 
     @Before
     fun setUp() {
@@ -119,7 +120,8 @@
 
     @Test
     fun testProbe() {
-        val replySender = MdnsReplySender(thread.looper, socket, buffer, sharedLog)
+        val replySender = MdnsReplySender(
+                thread.looper, socket, buffer, sharedLog, true /* enableDebugLog */, flags)
         val prober = TestProber(thread.looper, replySender, cb, sharedLog)
         val probeInfo = TestProbeInfo(
                 listOf(makeServiceRecord(TEST_SERVICE_NAME_1, 37890)))
@@ -143,7 +145,8 @@
 
     @Test
     fun testProbeMultipleRecords() {
-        val replySender = MdnsReplySender(thread.looper, socket, buffer, sharedLog)
+        val replySender = MdnsReplySender(
+                thread.looper, socket, buffer, sharedLog, true /* enableDebugLog */, flags)
         val prober = TestProber(thread.looper, replySender, cb, sharedLog)
         val probeInfo = TestProbeInfo(listOf(
                 makeServiceRecord(TEST_SERVICE_NAME_1, 37890),
@@ -181,7 +184,8 @@
 
     @Test
     fun testStopProbing() {
-        val replySender = MdnsReplySender(thread.looper, socket, buffer, sharedLog)
+        val replySender = MdnsReplySender(
+                thread.looper, socket, buffer, sharedLog, true /* enableDebugLog */, flags)
         val prober = TestProber(thread.looper, replySender, cb, sharedLog)
         val probeInfo = TestProbeInfo(
                 listOf(makeServiceRecord(TEST_SERVICE_NAME_1, 37890)),
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsRecordRepositoryTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsRecordRepositoryTest.kt
index 88fb66a..fd8d98b 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsRecordRepositoryTest.kt
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsRecordRepositoryTest.kt
@@ -22,11 +22,19 @@
 import android.os.Build
 import android.os.HandlerThread
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsAnnouncer.AnnouncementInfo
+import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser.CONFLICT_HOST
+import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser.CONFLICT_SERVICE
+import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsRecord.TYPE_A
+import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsRecord.TYPE_AAAA
+import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsRecord.TYPE_PTR
+import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsRecord.TYPE_SRV
+import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsRecord.TYPE_TXT
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsRecordRepository.Dependencies
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsRecordRepository.getReverseDnsAddress
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsServiceInfo.TextEntry
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
+import com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat
 import java.net.InetSocketAddress
 import java.net.NetworkInterface
 import java.util.Collections
@@ -35,7 +43,9 @@
 import kotlin.test.assertFailsWith
 import kotlin.test.assertFalse
 import kotlin.test.assertNotNull
+import kotlin.test.assertNull
 import kotlin.test.assertTrue
+import kotlin.test.fail
 import org.junit.After
 import org.junit.Before
 import org.junit.Test
@@ -44,8 +54,19 @@
 private const val TEST_SERVICE_ID_1 = 42
 private const val TEST_SERVICE_ID_2 = 43
 private const val TEST_SERVICE_ID_3 = 44
+private const val TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_ID_1 = 45
+private const val TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_ID_2 = 46
+private const val TEST_SERVICE_CUSTOM_HOST_ID_1 = 48
 private const val TEST_PORT = 12345
 private const val TEST_SUBTYPE = "_subtype"
+private const val TEST_SUBTYPE2 = "_subtype2"
+// RFC6762 10. Resource Record TTL Values and Cache Coherency
+// The recommended TTL value for Multicast DNS resource records with a host name as the resource
+// record's name (e.g., A, AAAA, HINFO) or a host name contained within the resource record's rdata
+// (e.g., SRV, reverse mapping PTR record) SHOULD be 120 seconds. The recommended TTL value for
+// other Multicast DNS resource records is 75 minutes.
+private const val LONG_TTL = 4_500_000L
+private const val SHORT_TTL = 120_000L
 private val TEST_HOSTNAME = arrayOf("Android_000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F", "local")
 private val TEST_ADDRESSES = listOf(
         LinkAddress(parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.111"), 24),
@@ -70,6 +91,26 @@
     port = TEST_PORT
 }
 
+private val TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_1 = NsdServiceInfo().apply {
+    hostname = "TestHost"
+    hostAddresses = listOf(parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::1"), parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::2"))
+}
+
+private val TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_1_NAME = arrayOf("TestHost", "local")
+
+private val TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_2 = NsdServiceInfo().apply {
+    hostname = "OtherTestHost"
+    hostAddresses = listOf(parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::3"), parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::4"))
+}
+
+private val TEST_SERVICE_CUSTOM_HOST_1 = NsdServiceInfo().apply {
+    hostname = "TestHost"
+    hostAddresses = listOf(parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::1"))
+    serviceType = "_testservice._tcp"
+    serviceName = "TestService"
+    port = TEST_PORT
+}
+
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
 @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
 class MdnsRecordRepositoryTest {
@@ -90,12 +131,21 @@
         thread.join()
     }
 
+    private fun makeFlags(
+        includeInetAddressesInProbing: Boolean = false,
+        isKnownAnswerSuppressionEnabled: Boolean = false,
+        unicastReplyEnabled: Boolean = true
+    ) = MdnsFeatureFlags.Builder()
+        .setIncludeInetAddressRecordsInProbing(includeInetAddressesInProbing)
+        .setIsKnownAnswerSuppressionEnabled(isKnownAnswerSuppressionEnabled)
+        .setIsUnicastReplyEnabled(unicastReplyEnabled)
+        .build()
+
     @Test
     fun testAddServiceAndProbe() {
-        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME)
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
         assertEquals(0, repository.servicesCount)
-        assertEquals(-1, repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1,
-                null /* subtype */))
+        assertEquals(-1, repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1))
         assertEquals(1, repository.servicesCount)
 
         val probingInfo = repository.setServiceProbing(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1)
@@ -105,6 +155,7 @@
         assertEquals(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, probingInfo.serviceId)
         val packet = probingInfo.getPacket(0)
 
+        assertEquals(0, packet.transactionId)
         assertEquals(MdnsConstants.FLAGS_QUERY, packet.flags)
         assertEquals(0, packet.answers.size)
         assertEquals(0, packet.additionalRecords.size)
@@ -117,7 +168,7 @@
         assertEquals(MdnsServiceRecord(expectedName,
                 0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
                 false /* cacheFlush */,
-                120_000L /* ttlMillis */,
+                SHORT_TTL /* ttlMillis */,
                 0 /* servicePriority */, 0 /* serviceWeight */,
                 TEST_PORT, TEST_HOSTNAME), packet.authorityRecords[0])
 
@@ -126,31 +177,65 @@
 
     @Test
     fun testAddAndConflicts() {
-        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME)
-        repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1, null /* subtype */)
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
+        repository.initWithService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1)
         assertFailsWith(NameConflictException::class) {
-            repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_2, TEST_SERVICE_1, null /* subtype */)
+            repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_2, TEST_SERVICE_1)
         }
         assertFailsWith(NameConflictException::class) {
-            repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_3, TEST_SERVICE_3, null /* subtype */)
+            repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_3, TEST_SERVICE_3)
         }
     }
 
     @Test
-    fun testInvalidReuseOfServiceId() {
-        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME)
-        repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1, null /* subtype */)
+    fun testAddAndUpdates() {
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
+        repository.initWithService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1)
+
         assertFailsWith(IllegalArgumentException::class) {
-            repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_2, null /* subtype */)
+            repository.updateService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_2, emptySet() /* subtype */)
+        }
+
+        repository.updateService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, setOf(TEST_SUBTYPE))
+
+        val queriedName = arrayOf(TEST_SUBTYPE, "_sub", "_testservice", "_tcp", "local")
+        val questions = listOf(MdnsPointerRecord(queriedName, false /* isUnicast */))
+        val query = MdnsPacket(0 /* flags */, questions, emptyList() /* answers */,
+                emptyList() /* authorityRecords */, emptyList() /* additionalRecords */)
+        val src = InetSocketAddress(parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.123"), 5353)
+        val reply = repository.getReply(query, src)
+
+        assertNotNull(reply)
+
+        // TTLs as per RFC6762 10.
+        val longTtl = 4_500_000L
+        val serviceName = arrayOf("MyTestService", "_testservice", "_tcp", "local")
+
+        assertEquals(listOf(
+                MdnsPointerRecord(
+                        queriedName,
+                        0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                        false /* cacheFlush */,
+                        longTtl,
+                        serviceName),
+        ), reply.answers)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testInvalidReuseOfServiceId() {
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
+        repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1)
+        assertFailsWith(IllegalArgumentException::class) {
+            repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_2)
         }
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testHasActiveService() {
-        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME)
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
         assertFalse(repository.hasActiveService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1))
 
-        repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1, null /* subtype */)
+        repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1)
         assertTrue(repository.hasActiveService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1))
 
         val probingInfo = repository.setServiceProbing(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1)
@@ -164,7 +249,7 @@
 
     @Test
     fun testExitAnnouncements() {
-        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME)
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
         repository.initWithService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1)
         repository.onAdvertisementSent(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, 2 /* sentPacketCount */)
 
@@ -173,6 +258,7 @@
         assertEquals(1, repository.servicesCount)
         val packet = exitAnnouncement.getPacket(0)
 
+        assertEquals(0, packet.transactionId)
         assertEquals(0x8400 /* response, authoritative */, packet.flags)
         assertEquals(0, packet.questions.size)
         assertEquals(0, packet.authorityRecords.size)
@@ -192,9 +278,10 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    fun testExitAnnouncements_WithSubtype() {
-        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME)
-        repository.initWithService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1, TEST_SUBTYPE)
+    fun testExitAnnouncements_WithSubtypes() {
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
+        repository.initWithService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1,
+                setOf(TEST_SUBTYPE, TEST_SUBTYPE2))
         repository.onAdvertisementSent(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, 2 /* sentPacketCount */)
 
         val exitAnnouncement = repository.exitService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1)
@@ -202,12 +289,13 @@
         assertEquals(1, repository.servicesCount)
         val packet = exitAnnouncement.getPacket(0)
 
+        assertEquals(0, packet.transactionId)
         assertEquals(0x8400 /* response, authoritative */, packet.flags)
         assertEquals(0, packet.questions.size)
         assertEquals(0, packet.authorityRecords.size)
         assertEquals(0, packet.additionalRecords.size)
 
-        assertContentEquals(listOf(
+        assertThat(packet.answers).containsExactly(
                 MdnsPointerRecord(
                         arrayOf("_testservice", "_tcp", "local"),
                         0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
@@ -220,7 +308,12 @@
                         false /* cacheFlush */,
                         0L /* ttlMillis */,
                         arrayOf("MyTestService", "_testservice", "_tcp", "local")),
-        ), packet.answers)
+                MdnsPointerRecord(
+                        arrayOf("_subtype2", "_sub", "_testservice", "_tcp", "local"),
+                        0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                        false /* cacheFlush */,
+                        0L /* ttlMillis */,
+                        arrayOf("MyTestService", "_testservice", "_tcp", "local")))
 
         repository.removeService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1)
         assertEquals(0, repository.servicesCount)
@@ -228,13 +321,13 @@
 
     @Test
     fun testExitingServiceReAdded() {
-        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME)
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
         repository.initWithService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1)
         repository.onAdvertisementSent(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, 2 /* sentPacketCount */)
         repository.exitService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1)
 
         assertEquals(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1,
-                repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_2, TEST_SERVICE_1, null /* subtype */))
+                repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_2, TEST_SERVICE_1))
         assertEquals(1, repository.servicesCount)
 
         repository.removeService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_2)
@@ -243,24 +336,26 @@
 
     @Test
     fun testOnProbingSucceeded() {
-        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME)
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
         val announcementInfo = repository.initWithService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1,
-                TEST_SUBTYPE)
+                setOf(TEST_SUBTYPE, TEST_SUBTYPE2))
         repository.onAdvertisementSent(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, 2 /* sentPacketCount */)
         val packet = announcementInfo.getPacket(0)
 
+        assertEquals(0, packet.transactionId)
         assertEquals(0x8400 /* response, authoritative */, packet.flags)
         assertEquals(0, packet.questions.size)
         assertEquals(0, packet.authorityRecords.size)
 
         val serviceType = arrayOf("_testservice", "_tcp", "local")
         val serviceSubtype = arrayOf(TEST_SUBTYPE, "_sub", "_testservice", "_tcp", "local")
+        val serviceSubtype2 = arrayOf(TEST_SUBTYPE2, "_sub", "_testservice", "_tcp", "local")
         val serviceName = arrayOf("MyTestService", "_testservice", "_tcp", "local")
         val v4AddrRev = getReverseDnsAddress(TEST_ADDRESSES[0].address)
         val v6Addr1Rev = getReverseDnsAddress(TEST_ADDRESSES[1].address)
         val v6Addr2Rev = getReverseDnsAddress(TEST_ADDRESSES[2].address)
 
-        assertContentEquals(listOf(
+        assertThat(packet.answers).containsExactly(
                 // Reverse address and address records for the hostname
                 MdnsPointerRecord(v4AddrRev,
                         0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
@@ -307,6 +402,13 @@
                         false /* cacheFlush */,
                         4500000L /* ttlMillis */,
                         serviceName),
+                MdnsPointerRecord(
+                        serviceSubtype2,
+                        0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                        // Not a unique name owned by the announcer, so cacheFlush=false
+                        false /* cacheFlush */,
+                        4500000L /* ttlMillis */,
+                        serviceName),
                 MdnsServiceRecord(
                         serviceName,
                         0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
@@ -328,8 +430,7 @@
                         0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
                         false /* cacheFlush */,
                         4500000L /* ttlMillis */,
-                        serviceType)
-        ), packet.answers)
+                        serviceType))
 
         assertContentEquals(listOf(
                 MdnsNsecRecord(v4AddrRev,
@@ -337,41 +438,42 @@
                         true /* cacheFlush */,
                         120000L /* ttlMillis */,
                         v4AddrRev,
-                        intArrayOf(MdnsRecord.TYPE_PTR)),
+                        intArrayOf(TYPE_PTR)),
                 MdnsNsecRecord(TEST_HOSTNAME,
                         0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
                         true /* cacheFlush */,
                         120000L /* ttlMillis */,
                         TEST_HOSTNAME,
-                        intArrayOf(MdnsRecord.TYPE_A, MdnsRecord.TYPE_AAAA)),
+                        intArrayOf(TYPE_A, TYPE_AAAA)),
                 MdnsNsecRecord(v6Addr1Rev,
                         0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
                         true /* cacheFlush */,
                         120000L /* ttlMillis */,
                         v6Addr1Rev,
-                        intArrayOf(MdnsRecord.TYPE_PTR)),
+                        intArrayOf(TYPE_PTR)),
                 MdnsNsecRecord(v6Addr2Rev,
                         0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
                         true /* cacheFlush */,
                         120000L /* ttlMillis */,
                         v6Addr2Rev,
-                        intArrayOf(MdnsRecord.TYPE_PTR)),
+                        intArrayOf(TYPE_PTR)),
                 MdnsNsecRecord(serviceName,
                         0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
                         true /* cacheFlush */,
                         4500000L /* ttlMillis */,
                         serviceName,
-                        intArrayOf(MdnsRecord.TYPE_TXT, MdnsRecord.TYPE_SRV))
+                        intArrayOf(TYPE_TXT, TYPE_SRV))
         ), packet.additionalRecords)
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testGetOffloadPacket() {
-        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME)
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
         repository.initWithService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1)
         val serviceName = arrayOf("MyTestService", "_testservice", "_tcp", "local")
         val serviceType = arrayOf("_testservice", "_tcp", "local")
         val offloadPacket = repository.getOffloadPacket(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1)
+        assertEquals(0, offloadPacket.transactionId)
         assertEquals(0x8400, offloadPacket.flags)
         assertEquals(0, offloadPacket.questions.size)
         assertEquals(0, offloadPacket.additionalRecords.size)
@@ -428,18 +530,13 @@
 
     @Test
     fun testGetReplyCaseInsensitive() {
-        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME)
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
         repository.initWithService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1)
-        val questionsCaseInSensitive =
-            listOf(MdnsPointerRecord(arrayOf("_TESTSERVICE", "_TCP", "local"),
-                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
-                false /* cacheFlush */,
-                // TTL and data is empty for a question
-                0L /* ttlMillis */,
-                null /* pointer */))
+        val questionsCaseInSensitive = listOf(
+                MdnsPointerRecord(arrayOf("_TESTSERVICE", "_TCP", "local"), false /* isUnicast */))
         val queryCaseInsensitive = MdnsPacket(0 /* flags */, questionsCaseInSensitive,
-            listOf() /* answers */, listOf() /* authorityRecords */,
-            listOf() /* additionalRecords */)
+            emptyList() /* answers */, emptyList() /* authorityRecords */,
+            emptyList() /* additionalRecords */)
         val src = InetSocketAddress(parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.123"), 5353)
         val replyCaseInsensitive = repository.getReply(queryCaseInsensitive, src)
         assertNotNull(replyCaseInsensitive)
@@ -447,108 +544,453 @@
         assertEquals(7, replyCaseInsensitive.additionalAnswers.size)
     }
 
-    @Test
-    fun testGetReply() {
-        doGetReplyTest(subtype = null)
+    /**
+     * Creates mDNS query packet with given query names and types.
+     */
+    private fun makeQuery(vararg queries: Pair<Int, Array<String>>): MdnsPacket {
+        val questions = queries.map { (type, name) -> makeQuestionRecord(name, type) }
+        return MdnsPacket(0 /* flags */, questions, emptyList() /* answers */,
+                emptyList() /* authorityRecords */, emptyList() /* additionalRecords */)
+    }
+
+    private fun makeQuestionRecord(name: Array<String>, type: Int): MdnsRecord {
+        when (type) {
+            TYPE_PTR -> return MdnsPointerRecord(name, false /* isUnicast */)
+            TYPE_SRV -> return MdnsServiceRecord(name, false /* isUnicast */)
+            TYPE_TXT -> return MdnsTextRecord(name, false /* isUnicast */)
+            TYPE_A, TYPE_AAAA -> return MdnsInetAddressRecord(name, type, false /* isUnicast */)
+            else -> fail("Unexpected question type: $type")
+        }
     }
 
     @Test
-    fun testGetReply_WithSubtype() {
-        doGetReplyTest(TEST_SUBTYPE)
-    }
-
-    private fun doGetReplyTest(subtype: String?) {
-        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME)
-        repository.initWithService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1, subtype)
-        val queriedName = if (subtype == null) arrayOf("_testservice", "_tcp", "local")
-        else arrayOf(subtype, "_sub", "_testservice", "_tcp", "local")
-
-        val questions = listOf(MdnsPointerRecord(queriedName,
-                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
-                false /* cacheFlush */,
-                // TTL and data is empty for a question
-                0L /* ttlMillis */,
-                null /* pointer */))
-        val query = MdnsPacket(0 /* flags */, questions, listOf() /* answers */,
-                listOf() /* authorityRecords */, listOf() /* additionalRecords */)
+    fun testGetReply_singlePtrQuestion_returnsSrvTxtAddressNsecRecords() {
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
+        repository.initWithService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1, setOf(TEST_SUBTYPE))
         val src = InetSocketAddress(parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.123"), 5353)
+        val serviceName = arrayOf("MyTestService", "_testservice", "_tcp", "local")
+
+        val query = makeQuery(TYPE_PTR to arrayOf("_testservice", "_tcp", "local"))
         val reply = repository.getReply(query, src)
 
         assertNotNull(reply)
-        // Source address is IPv4
-        assertEquals(MdnsConstants.getMdnsIPv4Address(), reply.destination.address)
-        assertEquals(MdnsConstants.MDNS_PORT, reply.destination.port)
-
-        // TTLs as per RFC6762 10.
-        val longTtl = 4_500_000L
-        val shortTtl = 120_000L
-        val serviceName = arrayOf("MyTestService", "_testservice", "_tcp", "local")
-
         assertEquals(listOf(
                 MdnsPointerRecord(
-                        queriedName,
-                        0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
-                        false /* cacheFlush */,
-                        longTtl,
-                        serviceName),
-        ), reply.answers)
-
+                    arrayOf("_testservice", "_tcp", "local"), 0L, false, LONG_TTL, serviceName)),
+            reply.answers)
         assertEquals(listOf(
-            MdnsTextRecord(
-                    serviceName,
-                    0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
-                    true /* cacheFlush */,
-                    longTtl,
-                    listOf() /* entries */),
-            MdnsServiceRecord(
-                    serviceName,
-                    0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
-                    true /* cacheFlush */,
-                    shortTtl,
-                    0 /* servicePriority */,
-                    0 /* serviceWeight */,
-                    TEST_PORT,
-                    TEST_HOSTNAME),
-            MdnsInetAddressRecord(
-                    TEST_HOSTNAME,
-                    0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
-                    true /* cacheFlush */,
-                    shortTtl,
-                    TEST_ADDRESSES[0].address),
-            MdnsInetAddressRecord(
-                    TEST_HOSTNAME,
-                    0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
-                    true /* cacheFlush */,
-                    shortTtl,
-                    TEST_ADDRESSES[1].address),
-            MdnsInetAddressRecord(
-                    TEST_HOSTNAME,
-                    0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
-                    true /* cacheFlush */,
-                    shortTtl,
-                    TEST_ADDRESSES[2].address),
-            MdnsNsecRecord(
-                    serviceName,
-                    0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
-                    true /* cacheFlush */,
-                    longTtl,
-                    serviceName /* nextDomain */,
-                    intArrayOf(MdnsRecord.TYPE_TXT, MdnsRecord.TYPE_SRV)),
-            MdnsNsecRecord(
-                    TEST_HOSTNAME,
-                    0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
-                    true /* cacheFlush */,
-                    shortTtl,
-                    TEST_HOSTNAME /* nextDomain */,
-                    intArrayOf(MdnsRecord.TYPE_A, MdnsRecord.TYPE_AAAA)),
+                MdnsTextRecord(serviceName, 0L, true, LONG_TTL, emptyList()),
+                MdnsServiceRecord(serviceName, 0L, true, SHORT_TTL, 0, 0, TEST_PORT, TEST_HOSTNAME),
+                MdnsInetAddressRecord(
+                    TEST_HOSTNAME, 0L, true, SHORT_TTL, TEST_ADDRESSES[0].address),
+                MdnsInetAddressRecord(
+                    TEST_HOSTNAME, 0L, true, SHORT_TTL, TEST_ADDRESSES[1].address),
+                MdnsInetAddressRecord(
+                    TEST_HOSTNAME, 0L, true, SHORT_TTL, TEST_ADDRESSES[2].address),
+                MdnsNsecRecord(serviceName, 0L, true, LONG_TTL, serviceName /* nextDomain */,
+                        intArrayOf(TYPE_TXT, TYPE_SRV)),
+                MdnsNsecRecord(TEST_HOSTNAME, 0L, true, SHORT_TTL, TEST_HOSTNAME /* nextDomain */,
+                        intArrayOf(TYPE_A, TYPE_AAAA)),
+            ), reply.additionalAnswers)
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    fun testGetReply_ptrQuestionForServiceWithCustomHost_customHostUsedInAdditionalAnswers() {
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
+        repository.initWithService(TEST_SERVICE_CUSTOM_HOST_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_CUSTOM_HOST_1,
+                setOf(TEST_SUBTYPE, TEST_SUBTYPE2))
+        val src = InetSocketAddress(parseNumericAddress("fe80::1234"), 5353)
+        val serviceName = arrayOf("TestService", "_testservice", "_tcp", "local")
+
+        val query = makeQuery(TYPE_PTR to arrayOf("_testservice", "_tcp", "local"))
+        val reply = repository.getReply(query, src)
+
+        assertNotNull(reply)
+        assertEquals(listOf(
+                MdnsPointerRecord(
+                        arrayOf("_testservice", "_tcp", "local"),
+                        0L, false, LONG_TTL, serviceName)),
+                reply.answers)
+        assertEquals(listOf(
+                MdnsTextRecord(serviceName, 0L, true, LONG_TTL, listOf()),
+                MdnsServiceRecord(serviceName, 0L, true, SHORT_TTL,
+                        0, 0, TEST_PORT, TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_1_NAME),
+                MdnsInetAddressRecord(
+                        TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_1_NAME, 0L, true, SHORT_TTL,
+                        parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::1")),
+                MdnsNsecRecord(serviceName, 0L, true, LONG_TTL, serviceName /* nextDomain */,
+                        intArrayOf(TYPE_TXT, TYPE_SRV)),
+                MdnsNsecRecord(TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_1_NAME, 0L, true, SHORT_TTL,
+                        TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_1_NAME /* nextDomain */,
+                        intArrayOf(TYPE_AAAA)),
         ), reply.additionalAnswers)
     }
 
     @Test
+    fun testGetReply_ptrQuestionForServicesWithSameCustomHost_customHostUsedInAdditionalAnswers() {
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
+        val serviceWithCustomHost1 = NsdServiceInfo().apply {
+            hostname = "TestHost"
+            hostAddresses = listOf(
+                    parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::1"),
+                    parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.1"))
+            serviceType = "_testservice._tcp"
+            serviceName = "TestService1"
+            port = TEST_PORT
+        }
+        val serviceWithCustomHost2 = NsdServiceInfo().apply {
+            hostname = "TestHost"
+            hostAddresses = listOf(
+                    parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::1"),
+                    parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::3"))
+        }
+        repository.addServiceAndFinishProbing(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, serviceWithCustomHost1)
+        repository.addServiceAndFinishProbing(TEST_SERVICE_ID_2, serviceWithCustomHost2)
+        val src = InetSocketAddress(parseNumericAddress("fe80::1234"), 5353)
+        val serviceName = arrayOf("TestService1", "_testservice", "_tcp", "local")
+
+        val query = makeQuery(TYPE_PTR to arrayOf("_testservice", "_tcp", "local"))
+        val reply = repository.getReply(query, src)
+
+        assertNotNull(reply)
+        assertEquals(listOf(
+                MdnsPointerRecord(
+                        arrayOf("_testservice", "_tcp", "local"),
+                        0L, false, LONG_TTL, serviceName)),
+                reply.answers)
+        assertEquals(listOf(
+                MdnsTextRecord(serviceName, 0L, true, LONG_TTL, listOf()),
+                MdnsServiceRecord(serviceName, 0L, true, SHORT_TTL,
+                        0, 0, TEST_PORT, TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_1_NAME),
+                MdnsInetAddressRecord(
+                        TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_1_NAME, 0L, true, SHORT_TTL,
+                        parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::1")),
+                MdnsInetAddressRecord(
+                        TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_1_NAME, 0L, true, SHORT_TTL,
+                        parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.1")),
+                MdnsInetAddressRecord(
+                        TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_1_NAME, 0L, true, SHORT_TTL,
+                        parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::3")),
+                MdnsNsecRecord(serviceName, 0L, true, LONG_TTL, serviceName /* nextDomain */,
+                        intArrayOf(TYPE_TXT, TYPE_SRV)),
+                MdnsNsecRecord(TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_1_NAME, 0L, true, SHORT_TTL,
+                        TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_1_NAME /* nextDomain */,
+                        intArrayOf(TYPE_A, TYPE_AAAA)),
+        ), reply.additionalAnswers)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testGetReply_singleSubtypePtrQuestion_returnsSrvTxtAddressNsecRecords() {
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
+        repository.initWithService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1, setOf(TEST_SUBTYPE))
+        val src = InetSocketAddress(parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.123"), 5353)
+        val serviceName = arrayOf("MyTestService", "_testservice", "_tcp", "local")
+
+        val query = makeQuery(
+                TYPE_PTR to arrayOf(TEST_SUBTYPE, "_sub", "_testservice", "_tcp", "local"))
+        val reply = repository.getReply(query, src)
+
+        assertNotNull(reply)
+        assertEquals(listOf(
+                MdnsPointerRecord(
+                    arrayOf(TEST_SUBTYPE, "_sub", "_testservice", "_tcp", "local"), 0L, false,
+                    LONG_TTL, serviceName)),
+            reply.answers)
+        assertEquals(listOf(
+                MdnsTextRecord(serviceName, 0L, true, LONG_TTL, emptyList()),
+                MdnsServiceRecord(serviceName, 0L, true, SHORT_TTL, 0, 0, TEST_PORT, TEST_HOSTNAME),
+                MdnsInetAddressRecord(
+                    TEST_HOSTNAME, 0L, true, SHORT_TTL, TEST_ADDRESSES[0].address),
+                MdnsInetAddressRecord(
+                    TEST_HOSTNAME, 0L, true, SHORT_TTL, TEST_ADDRESSES[1].address),
+                MdnsInetAddressRecord(
+                    TEST_HOSTNAME, 0L, true, SHORT_TTL, TEST_ADDRESSES[2].address),
+                MdnsNsecRecord(serviceName, 0L, true, LONG_TTL, serviceName /* nextDomain */,
+                        intArrayOf(TYPE_TXT, TYPE_SRV)),
+                MdnsNsecRecord(TEST_HOSTNAME, 0L, true, SHORT_TTL, TEST_HOSTNAME /* nextDomain */,
+                        intArrayOf(TYPE_A, TYPE_AAAA)),
+            ), reply.additionalAnswers)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testGetReply_duplicatePtrQuestions_doesNotReturnDuplicateRecords() {
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
+        repository.initWithService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1, setOf(TEST_SUBTYPE))
+        val src = InetSocketAddress(parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.123"), 5353)
+        val serviceName = arrayOf("MyTestService", "_testservice", "_tcp", "local")
+
+        val query = makeQuery(
+                TYPE_PTR to arrayOf("_testservice", "_tcp", "local"),
+                TYPE_PTR to arrayOf("_testservice", "_tcp", "local"))
+        val reply = repository.getReply(query, src)
+
+        assertNotNull(reply)
+        assertEquals(listOf(
+                MdnsPointerRecord(
+                    arrayOf("_testservice", "_tcp", "local"), 0L, false, LONG_TTL, serviceName)),
+            reply.answers)
+        assertEquals(listOf(
+                MdnsTextRecord(serviceName, 0L, true, LONG_TTL, emptyList()),
+                MdnsServiceRecord(serviceName, 0L, true, SHORT_TTL, 0, 0, TEST_PORT, TEST_HOSTNAME),
+                MdnsInetAddressRecord(
+                    TEST_HOSTNAME, 0L, true, SHORT_TTL, TEST_ADDRESSES[0].address),
+                MdnsInetAddressRecord(
+                    TEST_HOSTNAME, 0L, true, SHORT_TTL, TEST_ADDRESSES[1].address),
+                MdnsInetAddressRecord(
+                    TEST_HOSTNAME, 0L, true, SHORT_TTL, TEST_ADDRESSES[2].address),
+                MdnsNsecRecord(serviceName, 0L, true, LONG_TTL, serviceName /* nextDomain */,
+                        intArrayOf(TYPE_TXT, TYPE_SRV)),
+                MdnsNsecRecord(TEST_HOSTNAME, 0L, true, SHORT_TTL, TEST_HOSTNAME /* nextDomain */,
+                        intArrayOf(TYPE_A, TYPE_AAAA)),
+            ), reply.additionalAnswers)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testGetReply_multiplePtrQuestionsWithSubtype_doesNotReturnDuplicateRecords() {
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
+        repository.initWithService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1, setOf(TEST_SUBTYPE))
+        val src = InetSocketAddress(parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.123"), 5353)
+        val serviceName = arrayOf("MyTestService", "_testservice", "_tcp", "local")
+
+        val query = makeQuery(
+                TYPE_PTR to arrayOf("_testservice", "_tcp", "local"),
+                TYPE_PTR to arrayOf(TEST_SUBTYPE, "_sub", "_testservice", "_tcp", "local"))
+        val reply = repository.getReply(query, src)
+
+        assertNotNull(reply)
+        assertEquals(listOf(
+                MdnsPointerRecord(
+                    arrayOf("_testservice", "_tcp", "local"), 0L, false, LONG_TTL, serviceName),
+                MdnsPointerRecord(
+                    arrayOf(TEST_SUBTYPE, "_sub", "_testservice", "_tcp", "local"),
+                    0L, false, LONG_TTL, serviceName)),
+            reply.answers)
+        assertEquals(listOf(
+                MdnsTextRecord(serviceName, 0L, true, LONG_TTL, emptyList()),
+                MdnsServiceRecord(serviceName, 0L, true, SHORT_TTL, 0, 0, TEST_PORT, TEST_HOSTNAME),
+                MdnsInetAddressRecord(
+                    TEST_HOSTNAME, 0L, true, SHORT_TTL, TEST_ADDRESSES[0].address),
+                MdnsInetAddressRecord(
+                    TEST_HOSTNAME, 0L, true, SHORT_TTL, TEST_ADDRESSES[1].address),
+                MdnsInetAddressRecord(
+                    TEST_HOSTNAME, 0L, true, SHORT_TTL, TEST_ADDRESSES[2].address),
+                MdnsNsecRecord(serviceName, 0L, true, LONG_TTL, serviceName /* nextDomain */,
+                        intArrayOf(TYPE_TXT, TYPE_SRV)),
+                MdnsNsecRecord(TEST_HOSTNAME, 0L, true, SHORT_TTL, TEST_HOSTNAME /* nextDomain */,
+                        intArrayOf(TYPE_A, TYPE_AAAA)),
+            ), reply.additionalAnswers)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testGetReply_txtQuestion_returnsNoNsecRecord() {
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
+        repository.initWithService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1, setOf(TEST_SUBTYPE))
+        val src = InetSocketAddress(parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.123"), 5353)
+        val serviceName = arrayOf("MyTestService", "_testservice", "_tcp", "local")
+
+        val query = makeQuery(TYPE_TXT to serviceName)
+        val reply = repository.getReply(query, src)
+
+        assertNotNull(reply)
+        assertEquals(listOf(MdnsTextRecord(serviceName, 0L, true, LONG_TTL, emptyList())),
+                reply.answers)
+        // No NSEC records because the reply doesn't include the SRV record
+        assertTrue(reply.additionalAnswers.isEmpty())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testGetReply_AAAAQuestionButNoIpv6Address_returnsNsecRecord() {
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
+        repository.initWithService(
+                TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1, setOf(TEST_SUBTYPE),
+                listOf(LinkAddress(parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.111"), 24)))
+        val src = InetSocketAddress(parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.123"), 5353)
+
+        val query = makeQuery(TYPE_AAAA to TEST_HOSTNAME)
+        val reply = repository.getReply(query, src)
+
+        assertNotNull(reply)
+        assertTrue(reply.answers.isEmpty())
+        assertEquals(listOf(
+                MdnsNsecRecord(TEST_HOSTNAME, 0L, true, LONG_TTL, TEST_HOSTNAME /* nextDomain */,
+                        intArrayOf(TYPE_AAAA))),
+            reply.additionalAnswers)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testGetReply_AAAAQuestionForCustomHost_returnsAAAARecords() {
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
+        repository.initWithService(
+                TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_ID_1, TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_1, subtypes = setOf(),
+                listOf(LinkAddress(parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.111"), 24)))
+        repository.addService(TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_ID_2, TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_2)
+        val src = InetSocketAddress(parseNumericAddress("fe80::123"), 5353)
+
+        val query = makeQuery(TYPE_AAAA to TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_1_NAME)
+        val reply = repository.getReply(query, src)
+
+        assertNotNull(reply)
+        assertEquals(listOf(
+                MdnsInetAddressRecord(TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_1_NAME,
+                        0, false, LONG_TTL, parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::1")),
+                MdnsInetAddressRecord(TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_1_NAME,
+                        0, false, LONG_TTL, parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::2"))),
+                reply.answers)
+        assertEquals(
+                listOf(MdnsNsecRecord(TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_1_NAME,
+                        0L, true, SHORT_TTL,
+                        TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_1_NAME /* nextDomain */,
+                        intArrayOf(TYPE_AAAA))),
+                reply.additionalAnswers)
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    fun testGetReply_AAAAQuestionForCustomHostInMultipleRegistrations_returnsAAAARecords() {
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
+
+        repository.addServiceAndFinishProbing(TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_ID_1, NsdServiceInfo().apply {
+            hostname = "TestHost"
+            hostAddresses = listOf(
+                    parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::1"),
+                    parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::2"))
+        })
+        repository.addServiceAndFinishProbing(TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_ID_2, NsdServiceInfo().apply {
+            hostname = "TestHost"
+            hostAddresses = listOf(
+                    parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::1"),
+                    parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::3"))
+        })
+        val src = InetSocketAddress(parseNumericAddress("fe80::123"), 5353)
+
+        val query = makeQuery(TYPE_AAAA to TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_1_NAME)
+        val reply = repository.getReply(query, src)
+
+        assertNotNull(reply)
+        assertEquals(listOf(
+                MdnsInetAddressRecord(TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_1_NAME,
+                        0, false, LONG_TTL, parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::1")),
+                MdnsInetAddressRecord(TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_1_NAME,
+                        0, false, LONG_TTL, parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::2")),
+                MdnsInetAddressRecord(TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_1_NAME,
+                        0, false, LONG_TTL, parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::3"))),
+                reply.answers)
+        assertEquals(
+                listOf(MdnsNsecRecord(TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_1_NAME,
+                        0L, true, SHORT_TTL,
+                        TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_1_NAME /* nextDomain */,
+                        intArrayOf(TYPE_AAAA))),
+                reply.additionalAnswers)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testGetReply_customHostRemoved_noAnswerToAAAAQuestion() {
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
+        repository.initWithService(
+                TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_ID_1, TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_1, subtypes = setOf(),
+                listOf(LinkAddress(parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.111"), 24)))
+        repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_CUSTOM_HOST_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_CUSTOM_HOST_1)
+        repository.removeService(TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_ID_1)
+        repository.removeService(TEST_SERVICE_CUSTOM_HOST_ID_1)
+
+        val src = InetSocketAddress(parseNumericAddress("fe80::123"), 5353)
+
+        val query = makeQuery(TYPE_AAAA to TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_1_NAME)
+        val reply = repository.getReply(query, src)
+
+        assertNull(reply)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testGetReply_ptrAndSrvQuestions_doesNotReturnSrvRecordInAdditionalAnswerSection() {
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
+        repository.initWithService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1, setOf(TEST_SUBTYPE))
+        val src = InetSocketAddress(parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.123"), 5353)
+        val serviceName = arrayOf("MyTestService", "_testservice", "_tcp", "local")
+
+        val query = makeQuery(
+                TYPE_PTR to arrayOf("_testservice", "_tcp", "local"),
+                TYPE_SRV to serviceName)
+        val reply = repository.getReply(query, src)
+
+        assertNotNull(reply)
+        assertEquals(listOf(
+                MdnsPointerRecord(
+                    arrayOf("_testservice", "_tcp", "local"), 0L, false, LONG_TTL, serviceName),
+                MdnsServiceRecord(
+                    serviceName, 0L, true, SHORT_TTL, 0, 0, TEST_PORT, TEST_HOSTNAME)),
+            reply.answers)
+        assertFalse(reply.additionalAnswers.any { it -> it is MdnsServiceRecord })
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testGetReply_srvTxtAddressQuestions_returnsAllRecordsInAnswerSectionExceptNsec() {
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
+        repository.initWithService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1, setOf(TEST_SUBTYPE))
+        val src = InetSocketAddress(parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.123"), 5353)
+        val serviceName = arrayOf("MyTestService", "_testservice", "_tcp", "local")
+
+        val query = makeQuery(
+                TYPE_SRV to serviceName,
+                TYPE_TXT to serviceName,
+                TYPE_SRV to serviceName,
+                TYPE_A to TEST_HOSTNAME,
+                TYPE_AAAA to TEST_HOSTNAME)
+        val reply = repository.getReply(query, src)
+
+        assertNotNull(reply)
+        assertEquals(listOf(
+                MdnsServiceRecord(serviceName, 0L, true, SHORT_TTL, 0, 0, TEST_PORT, TEST_HOSTNAME),
+                MdnsTextRecord(serviceName, 0L, true, LONG_TTL, emptyList()),
+                MdnsInetAddressRecord(
+                        TEST_HOSTNAME, 0L, true, SHORT_TTL, TEST_ADDRESSES[0].address),
+                MdnsInetAddressRecord(
+                        TEST_HOSTNAME, 0L, true, SHORT_TTL, TEST_ADDRESSES[1].address),
+                MdnsInetAddressRecord(
+                        TEST_HOSTNAME, 0L, true, SHORT_TTL, TEST_ADDRESSES[2].address)),
+            reply.answers)
+        assertEquals(listOf(
+                MdnsNsecRecord(serviceName, 0L, true, LONG_TTL, serviceName /* nextDomain */,
+                        intArrayOf(TYPE_TXT, TYPE_SRV)),
+                MdnsNsecRecord(TEST_HOSTNAME, 0L, true, SHORT_TTL, TEST_HOSTNAME /* nextDomain */,
+                        intArrayOf(TYPE_A, TYPE_AAAA))),
+            reply.additionalAnswers)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testGetReply_queryWithIpv4Address_replyWithIpv4Address() {
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
+        repository.initWithService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1, setOf(TEST_SUBTYPE))
+        val query = makeQuery(TYPE_PTR to arrayOf("_testservice", "_tcp", "local"))
+
+        val srcIpv4 = InetSocketAddress(parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.123"), 5353)
+        val replyIpv4 = repository.getReply(query, srcIpv4)
+
+        assertNotNull(replyIpv4)
+        assertEquals(MdnsConstants.getMdnsIPv4Address(), replyIpv4.destination.address)
+        assertEquals(MdnsConstants.MDNS_PORT, replyIpv4.destination.port)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testGetReply_queryWithIpv6Address_replyWithIpv6Address() {
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
+        repository.initWithService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1, setOf(TEST_SUBTYPE))
+        val query = makeQuery(TYPE_PTR to arrayOf("_testservice", "_tcp", "local"))
+
+        val srcIpv6 = InetSocketAddress(parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::123"), 5353)
+        val replyIpv6 = repository.getReply(query, srcIpv6)
+
+        assertNotNull(replyIpv6)
+        assertEquals(MdnsConstants.getMdnsIPv6Address(), replyIpv6.destination.address)
+        assertEquals(MdnsConstants.MDNS_PORT, replyIpv6.destination.port)
+    }
+
+    @Test
     fun testGetConflictingServices() {
-        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME)
-        repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1, null /* subtype */)
-        repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_2, TEST_SERVICE_2, null /* subtype */)
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
+        repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1)
+        repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_2, TEST_SERVICE_2)
 
         val packet = MdnsPacket(
                 0 /* flags */,
@@ -568,15 +1010,18 @@
                 emptyList() /* authorityRecords */,
                 emptyList() /* additionalRecords */)
 
-        assertEquals(setOf(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_ID_2),
+        assertEquals(
+                mapOf(
+                        TEST_SERVICE_ID_1 to CONFLICT_SERVICE,
+                        TEST_SERVICE_ID_2 to CONFLICT_SERVICE),
                 repository.getConflictingServices(packet))
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testGetConflictingServicesCaseInsensitive() {
-        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME)
-        repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1, null /* subtype */)
-        repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_2, TEST_SERVICE_2, null /* subtype */)
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
+        repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1)
+        repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_2, TEST_SERVICE_2)
 
         val packet = MdnsPacket(
             0 /* flags */,
@@ -596,15 +1041,138 @@
             emptyList() /* authorityRecords */,
             emptyList() /* additionalRecords */)
 
-        assertEquals(setOf(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_ID_2),
-            repository.getConflictingServices(packet))
+        assertEquals(
+                mapOf(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1 to CONFLICT_SERVICE,
+                        TEST_SERVICE_ID_2 to CONFLICT_SERVICE),
+                repository.getConflictingServices(packet))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testGetConflictingServices_customHosts_differentAddresses() {
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
+        repository.addService(TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_ID_1, TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_1)
+        repository.addService(TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_ID_2, TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_2)
+
+        val packet = MdnsPacket(
+                0, /* flags */
+                emptyList(), /* questions */
+                listOf(
+                        MdnsInetAddressRecord(arrayOf("TestHost", "local"),
+                                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, true /* cacheFlush */,
+                                0L /* ttlMillis */, parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::5")),
+                        MdnsInetAddressRecord(arrayOf("TestHost", "local"),
+                                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, true /* cacheFlush */,
+                                0L /* ttlMillis */, parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::6")),
+                ) /* answers */,
+                emptyList() /* authorityRecords */,
+                emptyList() /* additionalRecords */)
+
+        assertEquals(mapOf(TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_ID_1 to CONFLICT_HOST),
+                repository.getConflictingServices(packet))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testGetConflictingServices_customHosts_moreAddressesThanUs_conflict() {
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
+        repository.addService(TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_ID_1, TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_1)
+        repository.addService(TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_ID_2, TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_2)
+
+        val packet = MdnsPacket(
+                0, /* flags */
+                emptyList(), /* questions */
+                listOf(
+                        MdnsInetAddressRecord(arrayOf("TestHost", "local"),
+                                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, true /* cacheFlush */,
+                                0L /* ttlMillis */, parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::1")),
+                        MdnsInetAddressRecord(arrayOf("TestHost", "local"),
+                                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, true /* cacheFlush */,
+                                0L /* ttlMillis */, parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::2")),
+                        MdnsInetAddressRecord(arrayOf("TestHost", "local"),
+                                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, true /* cacheFlush */,
+                                0L /* ttlMillis */, parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::3")),
+                ) /* answers */,
+                emptyList() /* authorityRecords */,
+                emptyList() /* additionalRecords */)
+
+        assertEquals(mapOf(TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_ID_1 to CONFLICT_HOST),
+                repository.getConflictingServices(packet))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testGetConflictingServices_customHostsReplyHasFewerAddressesThanUs_noConflict() {
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
+        repository.addService(TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_ID_1, TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_1)
+        repository.addService(TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_ID_2, TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_2)
+
+        val packet = MdnsPacket(
+                0, /* flags */
+                emptyList(), /* questions */
+                listOf(
+                        MdnsInetAddressRecord(arrayOf("TestHost", "local"),
+                                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, true /* cacheFlush */,
+                                0L /* ttlMillis */, parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::2")),
+                ) /* answers */,
+                emptyList() /* authorityRecords */,
+                emptyList() /* additionalRecords */)
+
+        assertEquals(emptyMap(),
+                repository.getConflictingServices(packet))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testGetConflictingServices_customHostsReplyHasIdenticalHosts_noConflict() {
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
+        repository.addService(TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_ID_1, TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_1)
+        repository.addService(TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_ID_2, TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_2)
+
+        val packet = MdnsPacket(
+                0, /* flags */
+                emptyList(), /* questions */
+                listOf(
+                        MdnsInetAddressRecord(arrayOf("TestHost", "local"),
+                                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, true /* cacheFlush */,
+                                0L /* ttlMillis */, parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::1")),
+                        MdnsInetAddressRecord(arrayOf("TestHost", "local"),
+                                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, true /* cacheFlush */,
+                                0L /* ttlMillis */, parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::2")),
+                ) /* answers */,
+                emptyList() /* authorityRecords */,
+                emptyList() /* additionalRecords */)
+
+        assertEquals(emptyMap(),
+                repository.getConflictingServices(packet))
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    fun testGetConflictingServices_customHostsCaseInsensitiveReplyHasIdenticalHosts_noConflict() {
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
+        repository.addService(TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_ID_1, TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_1)
+        repository.addService(TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_ID_2, TEST_CUSTOM_HOST_2)
+
+        val packet = MdnsPacket(
+                0, /* flags */
+                emptyList(), /* questions */
+                listOf(
+                        MdnsInetAddressRecord(arrayOf("TESTHOST", "local"),
+                                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, true /* cacheFlush */,
+                                0L /* ttlMillis */, parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::1")),
+                        MdnsInetAddressRecord(arrayOf("testhost", "local"),
+                                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, true /* cacheFlush */,
+                                0L /* ttlMillis */, parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::2")),
+                ) /* answers */,
+                emptyList() /* authorityRecords */,
+                emptyList() /* additionalRecords */)
+
+        assertEquals(emptyMap(),
+                repository.getConflictingServices(packet))
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testGetConflictingServices_IdenticalService() {
-        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME)
-        repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1, null /* subtype */)
-        repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_2, TEST_SERVICE_2, null /* subtype */)
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
+        repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1)
+        repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_2, TEST_SERVICE_2)
 
         val otherTtlMillis = 1234L
         val packet = MdnsPacket(
@@ -626,14 +1194,14 @@
                 emptyList() /* additionalRecords */)
 
         // Above records are identical to the actual registrations: no conflict
-        assertEquals(emptySet(), repository.getConflictingServices(packet))
+        assertEquals(emptyMap(), repository.getConflictingServices(packet))
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testGetConflictingServicesCaseInsensitive_IdenticalService() {
-        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME)
-        repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1, null /* subtype */)
-        repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_2, TEST_SERVICE_2, null /* subtype */)
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
+        repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1)
+        repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_2, TEST_SERVICE_2)
 
         val otherTtlMillis = 1234L
         val packet = MdnsPacket(
@@ -655,25 +1223,21 @@
                 emptyList() /* additionalRecords */)
 
         // Above records are identical to the actual registrations: no conflict
-        assertEquals(emptySet(), repository.getConflictingServices(packet))
+        assertEquals(emptyMap(), repository.getConflictingServices(packet))
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testGetServiceRepliedRequestsCount() {
-        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME)
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
         repository.initWithService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1)
         // Verify that there is no packet replied.
         assertEquals(MdnsConstants.NO_PACKET,
                 repository.getServiceRepliedRequestsCount(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1))
 
-        val questions = listOf(MdnsPointerRecord(arrayOf("_testservice", "_tcp", "local"),
-                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
-                false /* cacheFlush */,
-                // TTL and data is empty for a question
-                0L /* ttlMillis */,
-                null /* pointer */))
-        val query = MdnsPacket(0 /* flags */, questions, listOf() /* answers */,
-                listOf() /* authorityRecords */, listOf() /* additionalRecords */)
+        val questions = listOf(
+                MdnsPointerRecord(arrayOf("_testservice", "_tcp", "local"), false /* isUnicast */))
+        val query = MdnsPacket(0 /* flags */, questions, emptyList() /* answers */,
+                emptyList() /* authorityRecords */, emptyList() /* additionalRecords */)
         val src = InetSocketAddress(parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.123"), 5353)
 
         // Reply to the question and verify there is one packet replied.
@@ -685,15 +1249,447 @@
         assertEquals(MdnsConstants.NO_PACKET,
                 repository.getServiceRepliedRequestsCount(TEST_SERVICE_ID_2))
     }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testIncludeInetAddressRecordsInProbing() {
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME,
+            makeFlags(includeInetAddressesInProbing = true))
+        repository.updateAddresses(TEST_ADDRESSES)
+        assertEquals(0, repository.servicesCount)
+        assertEquals(-1, repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1))
+        assertEquals(1, repository.servicesCount)
+
+        val probingInfo = repository.setServiceProbing(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1)
+        assertNotNull(probingInfo)
+        assertTrue(repository.isProbing(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1))
+
+        assertEquals(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, probingInfo.serviceId)
+        val packet = probingInfo.getPacket(0)
+
+        assertEquals(MdnsConstants.FLAGS_QUERY, packet.flags)
+        assertEquals(0, packet.answers.size)
+        assertEquals(0, packet.additionalRecords.size)
+
+        assertEquals(2, packet.questions.size)
+        val expectedName = arrayOf("MyTestService", "_testservice", "_tcp", "local")
+        assertContentEquals(listOf(
+            MdnsAnyRecord(expectedName, false /* unicast */),
+            MdnsAnyRecord(TEST_HOSTNAME, false /* unicast */),
+        ), packet.questions)
+
+        assertEquals(4, packet.authorityRecords.size)
+        assertContentEquals(listOf(
+            MdnsServiceRecord(
+                expectedName,
+                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                false /* cacheFlush */,
+                SHORT_TTL /* ttlMillis */,
+                0 /* servicePriority */,
+                0 /* serviceWeight */,
+                TEST_PORT,
+                TEST_HOSTNAME),
+            MdnsInetAddressRecord(
+                TEST_HOSTNAME,
+                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                false /* cacheFlush */,
+                SHORT_TTL /* ttlMillis */,
+                TEST_ADDRESSES[0].address),
+            MdnsInetAddressRecord(
+                TEST_HOSTNAME,
+                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                false /* cacheFlush */,
+                SHORT_TTL /* ttlMillis */,
+                TEST_ADDRESSES[1].address),
+            MdnsInetAddressRecord(
+                TEST_HOSTNAME,
+                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                false /* cacheFlush */,
+                SHORT_TTL /* ttlMillis */,
+                TEST_ADDRESSES[2].address)
+        ), packet.authorityRecords)
+
+        assertContentEquals(intArrayOf(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1), repository.clearServices())
+    }
+
+    private fun doGetReplyWithAnswersTest(
+            questions: List<MdnsRecord>,
+            knownAnswers: List<MdnsRecord>,
+            replyAnswers: List<MdnsRecord>,
+            additionalAnswers: List<MdnsRecord>
+    ) {
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME,
+            makeFlags(isKnownAnswerSuppressionEnabled = true))
+        repository.initWithService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1)
+        val query = MdnsPacket(0 /* flags */, questions, knownAnswers,
+                emptyList() /* authorityRecords */, emptyList() /* additionalRecords */)
+        val src = InetSocketAddress(parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.123"), 5353)
+        val reply = repository.getReply(query, src)
+
+        if (replyAnswers.isEmpty() || additionalAnswers.isEmpty()) {
+            assertNull(reply)
+            return
+        }
+
+        assertNotNull(reply)
+        // Source address is IPv4
+        assertEquals(MdnsConstants.getMdnsIPv4Address(), reply.destination.address)
+        assertEquals(MdnsConstants.MDNS_PORT, reply.destination.port)
+        assertEquals(replyAnswers, reply.answers)
+        assertEquals(additionalAnswers, reply.additionalAnswers)
+        assertEquals(knownAnswers, reply.knownAnswers)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testGetReply_HasAnswers() {
+        val queriedName = arrayOf("_testservice", "_tcp", "local")
+        val questions = listOf(MdnsPointerRecord(queriedName, false /* isUnicast */))
+        val knownAnswers = listOf(MdnsPointerRecord(
+                arrayOf("_testservice", "_tcp", "local"),
+                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                false /* cacheFlush */,
+                LONG_TTL,
+                arrayOf("MyTestService", "_testservice", "_tcp", "local")))
+        doGetReplyWithAnswersTest(questions, knownAnswers, emptyList() /* replyAnswers */,
+                emptyList() /* additionalAnswers */)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testGetReply_HasAnswers_TtlLessThanHalf() {
+        val queriedName = arrayOf("_testservice", "_tcp", "local")
+        val serviceName = arrayOf("MyTestService", "_testservice", "_tcp", "local")
+        val questions = listOf(MdnsPointerRecord(queriedName, false /* isUnicast */))
+        val knownAnswers = listOf(MdnsPointerRecord(
+                arrayOf("_testservice", "_tcp", "local"),
+                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                false /* cacheFlush */,
+                (LONG_TTL / 2 - 1000L),
+                arrayOf("MyTestService", "_testservice", "_tcp", "local")))
+        val replyAnswers = listOf(MdnsPointerRecord(
+                queriedName,
+                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                false /* cacheFlush */,
+                LONG_TTL,
+                serviceName))
+        val additionalAnswers = listOf(
+                MdnsTextRecord(
+                        serviceName,
+                        0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                        true /* cacheFlush */,
+                        LONG_TTL,
+                        emptyList() /* entries */),
+                MdnsServiceRecord(
+                        serviceName,
+                        0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                        true /* cacheFlush */,
+                        SHORT_TTL,
+                        0 /* servicePriority */,
+                        0 /* serviceWeight */,
+                        TEST_PORT,
+                        TEST_HOSTNAME),
+                MdnsInetAddressRecord(
+                        TEST_HOSTNAME,
+                        0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                        true /* cacheFlush */,
+                        SHORT_TTL,
+                        TEST_ADDRESSES[0].address),
+                MdnsInetAddressRecord(
+                        TEST_HOSTNAME,
+                        0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                        true /* cacheFlush */,
+                        SHORT_TTL,
+                        TEST_ADDRESSES[1].address),
+                MdnsInetAddressRecord(
+                        TEST_HOSTNAME,
+                        0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                        true /* cacheFlush */,
+                        SHORT_TTL,
+                        TEST_ADDRESSES[2].address),
+                MdnsNsecRecord(
+                        serviceName,
+                        0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                        true /* cacheFlush */,
+                        LONG_TTL,
+                        serviceName /* nextDomain */,
+                        intArrayOf(MdnsRecord.TYPE_TXT, MdnsRecord.TYPE_SRV)),
+                MdnsNsecRecord(
+                        TEST_HOSTNAME,
+                        0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                        true /* cacheFlush */,
+                        SHORT_TTL,
+                        TEST_HOSTNAME /* nextDomain */,
+                        intArrayOf(MdnsRecord.TYPE_A, MdnsRecord.TYPE_AAAA)))
+        doGetReplyWithAnswersTest(questions, knownAnswers, replyAnswers, additionalAnswers)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testGetReply_HasAnotherAnswer() {
+        val queriedName = arrayOf("_testservice", "_tcp", "local")
+        val serviceName = arrayOf("MyTestService", "_testservice", "_tcp", "local")
+        val questions = listOf(MdnsPointerRecord(queriedName, false /* isUnicast */))
+        val knownAnswers = listOf(MdnsPointerRecord(
+                queriedName,
+                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                false /* cacheFlush */,
+                LONG_TTL,
+                arrayOf("MyOtherTestService", "_testservice", "_tcp", "local")))
+        val replyAnswers = listOf(MdnsPointerRecord(
+                queriedName,
+                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                false /* cacheFlush */,
+                LONG_TTL,
+                serviceName))
+        val additionalAnswers = listOf(
+                MdnsTextRecord(
+                        serviceName,
+                        0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                        true /* cacheFlush */,
+                        LONG_TTL,
+                        emptyList() /* entries */),
+                MdnsServiceRecord(
+                        serviceName,
+                        0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                        true /* cacheFlush */,
+                        SHORT_TTL,
+                        0 /* servicePriority */,
+                        0 /* serviceWeight */,
+                        TEST_PORT,
+                        TEST_HOSTNAME),
+                MdnsInetAddressRecord(
+                        TEST_HOSTNAME,
+                        0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                        true /* cacheFlush */,
+                        SHORT_TTL,
+                        TEST_ADDRESSES[0].address),
+                MdnsInetAddressRecord(
+                        TEST_HOSTNAME,
+                        0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                        true /* cacheFlush */,
+                        SHORT_TTL,
+                        TEST_ADDRESSES[1].address),
+                MdnsInetAddressRecord(
+                        TEST_HOSTNAME,
+                        0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                        true /* cacheFlush */,
+                        SHORT_TTL,
+                        TEST_ADDRESSES[2].address),
+                MdnsNsecRecord(
+                        serviceName,
+                        0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                        true /* cacheFlush */,
+                        LONG_TTL,
+                        serviceName /* nextDomain */,
+                        intArrayOf(MdnsRecord.TYPE_TXT, MdnsRecord.TYPE_SRV)),
+                MdnsNsecRecord(
+                        TEST_HOSTNAME,
+                        0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                        true /* cacheFlush */,
+                        SHORT_TTL,
+                        TEST_HOSTNAME /* nextDomain */,
+                        intArrayOf(MdnsRecord.TYPE_A, MdnsRecord.TYPE_AAAA)))
+        doGetReplyWithAnswersTest(questions, knownAnswers, replyAnswers, additionalAnswers)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testGetReply_HasAnswers_MultiQuestions() {
+        val queriedName = arrayOf("_testservice", "_tcp", "local")
+        val serviceName = arrayOf("MyTestService", "_testservice", "_tcp", "local")
+        val questions = listOf(
+                MdnsPointerRecord(queriedName, false /* isUnicast */),
+                MdnsServiceRecord(serviceName, false /* isUnicast */))
+        val knownAnswers = listOf(MdnsPointerRecord(
+                queriedName,
+                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                false /* cacheFlush */,
+                LONG_TTL - 1000L,
+                serviceName))
+        val replyAnswers = listOf(MdnsServiceRecord(
+                serviceName,
+                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                false /* cacheFlush */,
+                SHORT_TTL /* ttlMillis */,
+                0 /* servicePriority */,
+                0 /* serviceWeight */,
+                TEST_PORT,
+                TEST_HOSTNAME))
+        val additionalAnswers = listOf(
+                MdnsInetAddressRecord(
+                        TEST_HOSTNAME,
+                        0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                        true /* cacheFlush */,
+                        SHORT_TTL,
+                        TEST_ADDRESSES[0].address),
+                MdnsInetAddressRecord(
+                        TEST_HOSTNAME,
+                        0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                        true /* cacheFlush */,
+                        SHORT_TTL,
+                        TEST_ADDRESSES[1].address),
+                MdnsInetAddressRecord(
+                        TEST_HOSTNAME,
+                        0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                        true /* cacheFlush */,
+                        SHORT_TTL,
+                        TEST_ADDRESSES[2].address),
+                MdnsNsecRecord(
+                        TEST_HOSTNAME,
+                        0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                        true /* cacheFlush */,
+                        SHORT_TTL,
+                        TEST_HOSTNAME /* nextDomain */,
+                        intArrayOf(MdnsRecord.TYPE_A, MdnsRecord.TYPE_AAAA)))
+        doGetReplyWithAnswersTest(questions, knownAnswers, replyAnswers, additionalAnswers)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testGetReply_HasAnswers_MultiQuestions_NoReply() {
+        val queriedName = arrayOf("_testservice", "_tcp", "local")
+        val serviceName = arrayOf("MyTestService", "_testservice", "_tcp", "local")
+        val questions = listOf(
+                MdnsPointerRecord(queriedName, false /* isUnicast */),
+                MdnsServiceRecord(serviceName, false /* isUnicast */))
+        val knownAnswers = listOf(
+            MdnsPointerRecord(
+                queriedName,
+                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                false /* cacheFlush */,
+                LONG_TTL - 1000L,
+                serviceName
+            ),
+            MdnsServiceRecord(
+                serviceName,
+                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                false /* cacheFlush */,
+                SHORT_TTL - 15_000L,
+                0 /* servicePriority */,
+                0 /* serviceWeight */,
+                TEST_PORT,
+                TEST_HOSTNAME
+            )
+        )
+        doGetReplyWithAnswersTest(questions, knownAnswers, emptyList() /* replyAnswers */,
+                emptyList() /* additionalAnswers */)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testReplyUnicastToQueryUnicastQuestions() {
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
+        repository.initWithService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1)
+
+        // Ask for 2 services, only the first one is known and requests unicast reply
+        val questions = listOf(
+            MdnsPointerRecord(arrayOf("_testservice", "_tcp", "local"), true /* isUnicast */),
+            MdnsPointerRecord(arrayOf("_otherservice", "_tcp", "local"), true /* isUnicast */))
+        val query = MdnsPacket(0 /* flags */, questions, emptyList() /* answers */,
+                emptyList() /* authorityRecords */, emptyList() /* additionalRecords */)
+        val src = InetSocketAddress(parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::123"), 5353)
+
+        // Reply to the question and verify it is sent to the source.
+        val reply = repository.getReply(query, src)
+        assertNotNull(reply)
+        assertEquals(src, reply.destination)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testReplyMulticastToQueryUnicastAndMulticastMixedQuestions() {
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
+        repository.initWithService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1)
+        repository.addServiceAndFinishProbing(TEST_SERVICE_ID_2, NsdServiceInfo().apply {
+            serviceType = "_otherservice._tcp"
+            serviceName = "OtherTestService"
+            port = TEST_PORT
+        })
+
+        // Ask for 2 services, both are known and only the first one requests unicast reply
+        val questions = listOf(
+            MdnsPointerRecord(arrayOf("_testservice", "_tcp", "local"), true /* isUnicast */),
+            MdnsPointerRecord(arrayOf("_otherservice", "_tcp", "local"), false /* isUnicast */))
+        val query = MdnsPacket(0 /* flags */, questions, emptyList() /* answers */,
+                emptyList() /* authorityRecords */, emptyList() /* additionalRecords */)
+        val src = InetSocketAddress(parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::123"), 5353)
+
+        // Reply to the question and verify it is sent multicast.
+        val reply = repository.getReply(query, src)
+        assertNotNull(reply)
+        assertEquals(MdnsConstants.getMdnsIPv6Address(), reply.destination.address)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testReplyMulticastWhenNoUnicastQueryMatches() {
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME, makeFlags())
+        repository.initWithService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1)
+
+        // Ask for 2 services, the first one requests a unicast reply but is unknown
+        val questions = listOf(
+            MdnsPointerRecord(arrayOf("_otherservice", "_tcp", "local"), true /* isUnicast */),
+            MdnsPointerRecord(arrayOf("_testservice", "_tcp", "local"), false /* isUnicast */))
+        val query = MdnsPacket(0 /* flags */, questions, emptyList() /* answers */,
+                emptyList() /* authorityRecords */, emptyList() /* additionalRecords */)
+        val src = InetSocketAddress(parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::123"), 5353)
+
+        // Reply to the question and verify it is sent multicast.
+        val reply = repository.getReply(query, src)
+        assertNotNull(reply)
+        assertEquals(MdnsConstants.getMdnsIPv6Address(), reply.destination.address)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testReplyMulticastWhenUnicastFeatureDisabled() {
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME,
+            makeFlags(unicastReplyEnabled = false))
+        repository.initWithService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1)
+
+        // The service is known and requests unicast reply, but the feature is disabled
+        val questions = listOf(
+            MdnsPointerRecord(arrayOf("_testservice", "_tcp", "local"), true /* isUnicast */))
+        val query = MdnsPacket(0 /* flags */, questions, emptyList() /* answers */,
+                emptyList() /* authorityRecords */, emptyList() /* additionalRecords */)
+        val src = InetSocketAddress(parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::123"), 5353)
+
+        // Reply to the question and verify it is sent multicast.
+        val reply = repository.getReply(query, src)
+        assertNotNull(reply)
+        assertEquals(MdnsConstants.getMdnsIPv6Address(), reply.destination.address)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testGetReply_OnlyKnownAnswers() {
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME,
+                makeFlags(isKnownAnswerSuppressionEnabled = true))
+        repository.initWithService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1)
+        val knownAnswers = listOf(MdnsPointerRecord(
+                arrayOf("_testservice", "_tcp", "local"),
+                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                false /* cacheFlush */,
+                LONG_TTL - 1000L,
+                arrayOf("MyTestService", "_testservice", "_tcp", "local")))
+        val query = MdnsPacket(MdnsConstants.FLAG_TRUNCATED /* flags */, emptyList(),
+                knownAnswers, emptyList() /* authorityRecords */,
+                emptyList() /* additionalRecords */)
+        val src = InetSocketAddress(parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.123"), 5353)
+        val reply = repository.getReply(query, src)
+        assertNotNull(reply)
+        assertEquals(0, reply.answers.size)
+        assertEquals(0, reply.additionalAnswers.size)
+        assertEquals(knownAnswers, reply.knownAnswers)
+    }
 }
 
 private fun MdnsRecordRepository.initWithService(
     serviceId: Int,
     serviceInfo: NsdServiceInfo,
-    subtype: String? = null
+    subtypes: Set<String> = setOf(),
+    addresses: List<LinkAddress> = TEST_ADDRESSES
 ): AnnouncementInfo {
-    updateAddresses(TEST_ADDRESSES)
-    addService(serviceId, serviceInfo, subtype)
+    updateAddresses(addresses)
+    serviceInfo.setSubtypes(subtypes)
+    return addServiceAndFinishProbing(serviceId, serviceInfo)
+}
+
+private fun MdnsRecordRepository.addServiceAndFinishProbing(
+    serviceId: Int,
+    serviceInfo: NsdServiceInfo
+): AnnouncementInfo {
+    addService(serviceId, serviceInfo)
     val probingInfo = setServiceProbing(serviceId)
     assertNotNull(probingInfo)
     return onProbingSucceeded(probingInfo)
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsReplySenderTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsReplySenderTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9bd0530
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsReplySenderTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.connectivity.mdns
+
+import android.net.InetAddresses
+import android.net.LinkAddress
+import android.os.Build
+import android.os.Handler
+import android.os.HandlerThread
+import android.os.Message
+import com.android.net.module.util.SharedLog
+import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsConstants.IPV4_SOCKET_ADDR
+import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsConstants.IPV6_SOCKET_ADDR
+import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsReplySender.getReplyDestination
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
+import java.net.DatagramPacket
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+import org.junit.After
+import org.junit.Before
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor
+import org.mockito.Mockito.any
+import org.mockito.Mockito.anyLong
+import org.mockito.Mockito.argThat
+import org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn
+import org.mockito.Mockito.eq
+import org.mockito.Mockito.mock
+import org.mockito.Mockito.timeout
+import org.mockito.Mockito.times
+import org.mockito.Mockito.verify
+
+private const val TEST_PORT = 12345
+private const val DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS = 2000L
+private const val LONG_TTL = 4_500_000L
+private const val SHORT_TTL = 120_000L
+
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
+@IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
+class MdnsReplySenderTest {
+    private val serviceName = arrayOf("MyTestService", "_testservice", "_tcp", "local")
+    private val otherServiceName = arrayOf("OtherTestService", "_testservice", "_tcp", "local")
+    private val serviceType = arrayOf("_testservice", "_tcp", "local")
+    private val source = InetSocketAddress(
+            InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.1"), TEST_PORT)
+    private val hostname = arrayOf("Android_000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F", "local")
+    private val otherHostname = arrayOf("Android_0F0E0D0C0B0A09080706050403020100", "local")
+    private val hostAddresses = listOf(
+            LinkAddress(InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.111"), 24),
+            LinkAddress(InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::111"), 64),
+            LinkAddress(InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::222"), 64))
+    private val answers = listOf(
+            MdnsPointerRecord(serviceType, 0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, false /* cacheFlush */,
+                    LONG_TTL, serviceName))
+    private val otherAnswers = listOf(
+            MdnsPointerRecord(serviceType, 0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, false /* cacheFlush */,
+                    LONG_TTL, otherServiceName))
+    private val additionalAnswers = listOf(
+            MdnsTextRecord(serviceName, 0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, true /* cacheFlush */, LONG_TTL,
+                    emptyList() /* entries */),
+            MdnsServiceRecord(serviceName, 0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, true /* cacheFlush */,
+                    SHORT_TTL, 0 /* servicePriority */, 0 /* serviceWeight */, TEST_PORT, hostname),
+            MdnsInetAddressRecord(hostname, 0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, true /* cacheFlush */,
+                    SHORT_TTL, hostAddresses[0].address),
+            MdnsInetAddressRecord(hostname, 0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, true /* cacheFlush */,
+                    SHORT_TTL, hostAddresses[1].address),
+            MdnsInetAddressRecord(hostname, 0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, true /* cacheFlush */,
+                    SHORT_TTL, hostAddresses[2].address),
+            MdnsNsecRecord(serviceName, 0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, true /* cacheFlush */, LONG_TTL,
+                    serviceName /* nextDomain */,
+                    intArrayOf(MdnsRecord.TYPE_TXT, MdnsRecord.TYPE_SRV)),
+            MdnsNsecRecord(hostname, 0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, true /* cacheFlush */, SHORT_TTL,
+                    hostname /* nextDomain */, intArrayOf(MdnsRecord.TYPE_A, MdnsRecord.TYPE_AAAA)))
+    private val otherAdditionalAnswers = listOf(
+            MdnsTextRecord(otherServiceName, 0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, true /* cacheFlush */,
+                    LONG_TTL, emptyList() /* entries */),
+            MdnsServiceRecord(otherServiceName, 0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, true /* cacheFlush */,
+                    SHORT_TTL, 0 /* servicePriority */, 0 /* serviceWeight */, TEST_PORT,
+                    otherHostname),
+            MdnsInetAddressRecord(otherHostname, 0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, true /* cacheFlush */,
+                    SHORT_TTL, hostAddresses[0].address),
+            MdnsInetAddressRecord(otherHostname, 0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, true /* cacheFlush */,
+                    SHORT_TTL, hostAddresses[1].address),
+            MdnsInetAddressRecord(otherHostname, 0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, true /* cacheFlush */,
+                    SHORT_TTL, hostAddresses[2].address),
+            MdnsNsecRecord(otherServiceName, 0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, true /* cacheFlush */,
+                    LONG_TTL, otherServiceName /* nextDomain */,
+                    intArrayOf(MdnsRecord.TYPE_TXT, MdnsRecord.TYPE_SRV)),
+            MdnsNsecRecord(otherHostname, 0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, true /* cacheFlush */,
+                    SHORT_TTL, otherHostname /* nextDomain */,
+                    intArrayOf(MdnsRecord.TYPE_A, MdnsRecord.TYPE_AAAA)))
+    private val thread = HandlerThread(MdnsReplySenderTest::class.simpleName)
+    private val socket = mock(MdnsInterfaceSocket::class.java)
+    private val buffer = ByteArray(1500)
+    private val sharedLog = SharedLog(MdnsReplySenderTest::class.simpleName)
+    private val deps = mock(MdnsReplySender.Dependencies::class.java)
+    private val handler by lazy { Handler(thread.looper) }
+
+    @Before
+    fun setUp() {
+        thread.start()
+        doReturn(true).`when`(socket).hasJoinedIpv4()
+        doReturn(true).`when`(socket).hasJoinedIpv6()
+    }
+
+    @After
+    fun tearDown() {
+        thread.quitSafely()
+        thread.join()
+    }
+
+    private fun <T> runningOnHandlerAndReturn(functor: (() -> T)): T {
+        val future = CompletableFuture<T>()
+        handler.post {
+            future.complete(functor())
+        }
+        return future.get(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
+    }
+
+    private fun sendNow(sender: MdnsReplySender, packet: MdnsPacket, dest: InetSocketAddress):
+            Unit = runningOnHandlerAndReturn { sender.sendNow(packet, dest) }
+
+    private fun queueReply(sender: MdnsReplySender, reply: MdnsReplyInfo):
+            Unit = runningOnHandlerAndReturn { sender.queueReply(reply) }
+
+    private fun buildFlags(enableKAS: Boolean): MdnsFeatureFlags {
+        return MdnsFeatureFlags.newBuilder()
+                .setIsKnownAnswerSuppressionEnabled(enableKAS).build()
+    }
+
+    private fun createSender(enableKAS: Boolean): MdnsReplySender =
+            MdnsReplySender(thread.looper, socket, buffer, sharedLog, false /* enableDebugLog */,
+                    deps, buildFlags(enableKAS))
+
+    @Test
+    fun testSendNow() {
+        val replySender = createSender(enableKAS = false)
+        val packet = MdnsPacket(0x8400,
+                emptyList() /* questions */,
+                answers,
+                emptyList() /* authorityRecords */,
+                additionalAnswers)
+        sendNow(replySender, packet, IPV4_SOCKET_ADDR)
+        verify(socket).send(argThat{ it.socketAddress.equals(IPV4_SOCKET_ADDR) })
+    }
+
+    private fun verifyMessageQueued(
+            sender: MdnsReplySender,
+            replies: List<MdnsReplyInfo>
+    ): Pair<Handler, Message> {
+        val handlerCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Handler::class.java)
+        val messageCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Message::class.java)
+        for (reply in replies) {
+            queueReply(sender, reply)
+            verify(deps).sendMessageDelayed(
+                    handlerCaptor.capture(), messageCaptor.capture(), eq(reply.sendDelayMs))
+        }
+        return Pair(handlerCaptor.value, messageCaptor.value)
+    }
+
+    private fun verifyReplySent(
+            realHandler: Handler,
+            delayMessage: Message,
+            remainingAnswers: List<MdnsRecord>
+    ) {
+        val datagramPacketCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(DatagramPacket::class.java)
+        realHandler.sendMessage(delayMessage)
+        verify(socket, timeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS)).send(datagramPacketCaptor.capture())
+
+        val dPacket = datagramPacketCaptor.value
+        val mdnsPacket = MdnsPacket.parse(MdnsPacketReader(
+                dPacket.data, dPacket.length, buildFlags(enableKAS = false)))
+        assertEquals(mdnsPacket.answers.toSet(), remainingAnswers.toSet())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testQueueReply() {
+        val replySender = createSender(enableKAS = false)
+        val reply = MdnsReplyInfo(answers, additionalAnswers, 20L /* sendDelayMs */,
+                IPV4_SOCKET_ADDR, source, emptyList())
+        val (handler, message) = verifyMessageQueued(replySender, listOf(reply))
+        verifyReplySent(handler, message, answers)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testQueueReply_KnownAnswerSuppressionEnabled() {
+        val replySender = createSender(enableKAS = true)
+        val reply = MdnsReplyInfo(answers, additionalAnswers, 20L /* sendDelayMs */,
+                IPV4_SOCKET_ADDR, source, emptyList())
+        val (handler, message) = verifyMessageQueued(replySender, listOf(reply))
+        verifyReplySent(handler, message, answers)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testQueueReply_MultiplePacket() {
+        val replySender = createSender(enableKAS = true)
+        val reply = MdnsReplyInfo(answers, additionalAnswers, 400L /* sendDelayMs */,
+                IPV4_SOCKET_ADDR, source, emptyList())
+        verifyMessageQueued(replySender, listOf(reply))
+
+        // Receive a known-answer packet and verify no message queued.
+        val knownAnswersReply = MdnsReplyInfo(emptyList(), emptyList(), 0L /* sendDelayMs */,
+                IPV4_SOCKET_ADDR, source, answers)
+        queueReply(replySender, knownAnswersReply)
+        verify(deps, times(1)).sendMessageDelayed(any(), any(), anyLong())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testQueueReply_MultiplePacket_LostSubsequentPacket() {
+        val replySender = createSender(enableKAS = true)
+        val reply = MdnsReplyInfo(answers, additionalAnswers, 400L /* sendDelayMs */,
+                IPV4_SOCKET_ADDR, source, emptyList())
+        val (handler, message) = verifyMessageQueued(replySender, listOf(reply))
+
+        // No subsequent packets
+        verifyReplySent(handler, message, answers)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testQueueReply_MultiplePacket_OtherKnownAnswer() {
+        val replySender = createSender(enableKAS = true)
+        val reply = MdnsReplyInfo(answers, additionalAnswers, 400L /* sendDelayMs */,
+                IPV4_SOCKET_ADDR, source, emptyList())
+        // Other known-answer service
+        val otherKnownAnswersReply = MdnsReplyInfo(emptyList(), emptyList(), 0L /* sendDelayMs */,
+                IPV4_SOCKET_ADDR, source, otherAnswers)
+        val (handler, message) = verifyMessageQueued(
+                replySender, listOf(reply, otherKnownAnswersReply))
+        verifyReplySent(handler, message, answers)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testQueueReply_MultiplePacket_TwoKnownAnswerPackets() {
+        val replySender = createSender(enableKAS = true)
+        val reply = MdnsReplyInfo(answers, additionalAnswers, 400L /* sendDelayMs */,
+                IPV4_SOCKET_ADDR, source, emptyList())
+        val firstKnownAnswerReply = MdnsReplyInfo(emptyList(), emptyList(), 401L /* sendDelayMs */,
+                IPV4_SOCKET_ADDR, source, otherAnswers)
+        verifyMessageQueued(replySender, listOf(reply, firstKnownAnswerReply))
+
+        // Second known-answer service
+        val secondKnownAnswerReply = MdnsReplyInfo(emptyList(), emptyList(), 0L /* sendDelayMs */,
+                IPV4_SOCKET_ADDR, source, answers)
+        queueReply(replySender, secondKnownAnswerReply)
+
+        // Verify that no reply is queued, as all answers are known.
+        verify(deps, times(2)).sendMessageDelayed(any(), any(), anyLong())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testQueueReply_MultiplePacket_LostSecondaryPacket() {
+        val replySender = createSender(enableKAS = true)
+        val reply = MdnsReplyInfo(answers, additionalAnswers, 400L /* sendDelayMs */,
+                IPV4_SOCKET_ADDR, source, emptyList())
+        val firstKnownAnswerReply = MdnsReplyInfo(emptyList(), emptyList(), 401L /* sendDelayMs */,
+                IPV4_SOCKET_ADDR, source, otherAnswers)
+        val (handler, message) = verifyMessageQueued(
+                replySender, listOf(reply, firstKnownAnswerReply))
+
+        // Second known-answer service lost
+        verifyReplySent(handler, message, answers)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testQueueReply_MultiplePacket_WithMultipleQuestions() {
+        val replySender = createSender(enableKAS = true)
+        val twoAnswers = listOf(
+                MdnsPointerRecord(serviceType, 0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, false /* cacheFlush */,
+                        LONG_TTL, serviceName),
+                MdnsServiceRecord(otherServiceName, 0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                        true /* cacheFlush */, SHORT_TTL, 0 /* servicePriority */,
+                        0 /* serviceWeight */, TEST_PORT, otherHostname))
+        val reply = MdnsReplyInfo(twoAnswers, additionalAnswers, 400L /* sendDelayMs */,
+                IPV4_SOCKET_ADDR, source, emptyList())
+        val knownAnswersReply = MdnsReplyInfo(otherAnswers, otherAdditionalAnswers,
+                20L /* sendDelayMs */, IPV4_SOCKET_ADDR, source, answers)
+        val (handler, message) = verifyMessageQueued(replySender, listOf(reply, knownAnswersReply))
+
+        val remainingAnswers = listOf(
+                MdnsPointerRecord(serviceType, 0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, false /* cacheFlush */,
+                        LONG_TTL, otherServiceName),
+                MdnsServiceRecord(otherServiceName, 0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                        true /* cacheFlush */, SHORT_TTL, 0 /* servicePriority */,
+                        0 /* serviceWeight */, TEST_PORT, otherHostname))
+        verifyReplySent(handler, message, remainingAnswers)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testGetReplyDestination() {
+        assertEquals(IPV4_SOCKET_ADDR, getReplyDestination(IPV4_SOCKET_ADDR, IPV4_SOCKET_ADDR))
+        assertEquals(IPV6_SOCKET_ADDR, getReplyDestination(IPV6_SOCKET_ADDR, IPV6_SOCKET_ADDR))
+        assertEquals(IPV4_SOCKET_ADDR, getReplyDestination(source, IPV4_SOCKET_ADDR))
+        assertEquals(IPV6_SOCKET_ADDR, getReplyDestination(source, IPV6_SOCKET_ADDR))
+        assertEquals(source, getReplyDestination(source, source))
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponseDecoderTests.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponseDecoderTests.java
index 3fc656a..a22e8c6 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponseDecoderTests.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponseDecoderTests.java
@@ -17,8 +17,10 @@
 package com.android.server.connectivity.mdns;
 
 import static android.net.InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress;
+
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.util.MdnsUtils.Clock;
 import static com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRuleKt.SC_V2;
+
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
@@ -337,7 +339,8 @@
         packet.setSocketAddress(
                 new InetSocketAddress(MdnsConstants.getMdnsIPv6Address(), MdnsConstants.MDNS_PORT));
 
-        final MdnsPacket parsedPacket = MdnsResponseDecoder.parseResponse(data6, data6.length);
+        final MdnsPacket parsedPacket = MdnsResponseDecoder.parseResponse(
+                data6, data6.length, MdnsFeatureFlags.newBuilder().build());
         assertNotNull(parsedPacket);
 
         final Network network = mock(Network.class);
@@ -636,7 +639,8 @@
 
     private ArraySet<MdnsResponse> decode(MdnsResponseDecoder decoder, byte[] data,
             Collection<MdnsResponse> existingResponses) throws MdnsPacket.ParseException {
-        final MdnsPacket parsedPacket = MdnsResponseDecoder.parseResponse(data, data.length);
+        final MdnsPacket parsedPacket = MdnsResponseDecoder.parseResponse(
+                data, data.length, MdnsFeatureFlags.newBuilder().build());
         assertNotNull(parsedPacket);
 
         return new ArraySet<>(decoder.augmentResponses(parsedPacket,
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceCacheTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceCacheTest.kt
index b43bcf7..b040ab6 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceCacheTest.kt
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceCacheTest.kt
@@ -19,6 +19,10 @@
 import android.os.Build
 import android.os.Handler
 import android.os.HandlerThread
+import com.android.net.module.util.ArrayTrackRecord
+import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsServiceCache.CacheKey
+import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsServiceCacheTest.ExpiredRecord.ExpiredEvent.ServiceRecordExpired
+import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.util.MdnsUtils
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture
@@ -31,24 +35,66 @@
 import org.junit.Before
 import org.junit.Test
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn
+import org.mockito.Mockito.mock
 
 private const val SERVICE_NAME_1 = "service-instance-1"
 private const val SERVICE_NAME_2 = "service-instance-2"
+private const val SERVICE_NAME_3 = "service-instance-3"
 private const val SERVICE_TYPE_1 = "_test1._tcp.local"
 private const val SERVICE_TYPE_2 = "_test2._tcp.local"
 private const val INTERFACE_INDEX = 999
 private const val DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS = 2000L
+private const val NO_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS = 200L
+private const val TEST_ELAPSED_REALTIME_MS = 123L
+private const val DEFAULT_TTL_TIME_MS = 120000L
 
+@DevSdkIgnoreRunner.MonitorThreadLeak
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
 @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
 class MdnsServiceCacheTest {
     private val socketKey = SocketKey(null /* network */, INTERFACE_INDEX)
+    private val cacheKey1 = CacheKey(SERVICE_TYPE_1, socketKey)
+    private val cacheKey2 = CacheKey(SERVICE_TYPE_2, socketKey)
     private val thread = HandlerThread(MdnsServiceCacheTest::class.simpleName)
+    private val clock = mock(MdnsUtils.Clock::class.java)
     private val handler by lazy {
         Handler(thread.looper)
     }
-    private val serviceCache by lazy {
-        MdnsServiceCache(thread.looper)
+
+    private class ExpiredRecord : MdnsServiceCache.ServiceExpiredCallback {
+        val history = ArrayTrackRecord<ExpiredEvent>().newReadHead()
+
+        sealed class ExpiredEvent {
+            abstract val previousResponse: MdnsResponse
+            abstract val newResponse: MdnsResponse?
+            data class ServiceRecordExpired(
+                    override val previousResponse: MdnsResponse,
+                    override val newResponse: MdnsResponse?
+            ) : ExpiredEvent()
+        }
+
+        override fun onServiceRecordExpired(
+                previousResponse: MdnsResponse,
+                newResponse: MdnsResponse?
+        ) {
+            history.add(ServiceRecordExpired(previousResponse, newResponse))
+        }
+
+        fun expectedServiceRecordExpired(
+                serviceName: String,
+                timeoutMs: Long = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS
+        ) {
+            val event = history.poll(timeoutMs)
+            assertNotNull(event)
+            assertTrue(event is ServiceRecordExpired)
+            assertEquals(serviceName, event.previousResponse.serviceInstanceName)
+        }
+
+        fun assertNoCallback() {
+            val cb = history.poll(NO_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS)
+            assertNull("Expected no callback but got $cb", cb)
+        }
     }
 
     @Before
@@ -59,8 +105,14 @@
     @After
     fun tearDown() {
         thread.quitSafely()
+        thread.join()
     }
 
+    private fun makeFlags(isExpiredServicesRemovalEnabled: Boolean = false) =
+            MdnsFeatureFlags.Builder()
+                    .setIsExpiredServicesRemovalEnabled(isExpiredServicesRemovalEnabled)
+                    .build()
+
     private fun <T> runningOnHandlerAndReturn(functor: (() -> T)): T {
         val future = CompletableFuture<T>()
         handler.post {
@@ -70,46 +122,58 @@
     }
 
     private fun addOrUpdateService(
-            serviceType: String,
-            socketKey: SocketKey,
+            serviceCache: MdnsServiceCache,
+            cacheKey: CacheKey,
             service: MdnsResponse
-    ): Unit = runningOnHandlerAndReturn {
-        serviceCache.addOrUpdateService(serviceType, socketKey, service)
+    ): Unit = runningOnHandlerAndReturn { serviceCache.addOrUpdateService(cacheKey, service) }
+
+    private fun removeService(
+            serviceCache: MdnsServiceCache,
+            serviceName: String,
+            cacheKey: CacheKey
+    ): Unit = runningOnHandlerAndReturn { serviceCache.removeService(serviceName, cacheKey) }
+
+    private fun getService(
+            serviceCache: MdnsServiceCache,
+            serviceName: String,
+            cacheKey: CacheKey
+    ): MdnsResponse? = runningOnHandlerAndReturn {
+        serviceCache.getCachedService(serviceName, cacheKey)
     }
 
-    private fun removeService(serviceName: String, serviceType: String, socketKey: SocketKey):
-            Unit = runningOnHandlerAndReturn {
-        serviceCache.removeService(serviceName, serviceType, socketKey) }
+    private fun getServices(
+            serviceCache: MdnsServiceCache,
+            cacheKey: CacheKey
+    ): List<MdnsResponse> = runningOnHandlerAndReturn { serviceCache.getCachedServices(cacheKey) }
 
-    private fun getService(serviceName: String, serviceType: String, socketKey: SocketKey):
-            MdnsResponse? = runningOnHandlerAndReturn {
-        serviceCache.getCachedService(serviceName, serviceType, socketKey) }
-
-    private fun getServices(serviceType: String, socketKey: SocketKey): List<MdnsResponse> =
-        runningOnHandlerAndReturn { serviceCache.getCachedServices(serviceType, socketKey) }
+    private fun registerServiceExpiredCallback(
+            serviceCache: MdnsServiceCache,
+            cacheKey: CacheKey,
+            callback: MdnsServiceCache.ServiceExpiredCallback
+    ) = runningOnHandlerAndReturn {
+        serviceCache.registerServiceExpiredCallback(cacheKey, callback)
+    }
 
     @Test
     fun testAddAndRemoveService() {
-        addOrUpdateService(
-                SERVICE_TYPE_1, socketKey, createResponse(SERVICE_NAME_1, SERVICE_TYPE_1))
-        var response = getService(SERVICE_NAME_1, SERVICE_TYPE_1, socketKey)
+        val serviceCache = MdnsServiceCache(thread.looper, makeFlags(), clock)
+        addOrUpdateService(serviceCache, cacheKey1, createResponse(SERVICE_NAME_1, SERVICE_TYPE_1))
+        var response = getService(serviceCache, SERVICE_NAME_1, cacheKey1)
         assertNotNull(response)
         assertEquals(SERVICE_NAME_1, response.serviceInstanceName)
-        removeService(SERVICE_NAME_1, SERVICE_TYPE_1, socketKey)
-        response = getService(SERVICE_NAME_1, SERVICE_TYPE_1, socketKey)
+        removeService(serviceCache, SERVICE_NAME_1, cacheKey1)
+        response = getService(serviceCache, SERVICE_NAME_1, cacheKey1)
         assertNull(response)
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testGetCachedServices_multipleServiceTypes() {
-        addOrUpdateService(
-                SERVICE_TYPE_1, socketKey, createResponse(SERVICE_NAME_1, SERVICE_TYPE_1))
-        addOrUpdateService(
-                SERVICE_TYPE_1, socketKey, createResponse(SERVICE_NAME_2, SERVICE_TYPE_1))
-        addOrUpdateService(
-                SERVICE_TYPE_2, socketKey, createResponse(SERVICE_NAME_2, SERVICE_TYPE_2))
+        val serviceCache = MdnsServiceCache(thread.looper, makeFlags(), clock)
+        addOrUpdateService(serviceCache, cacheKey1, createResponse(SERVICE_NAME_1, SERVICE_TYPE_1))
+        addOrUpdateService(serviceCache, cacheKey1, createResponse(SERVICE_NAME_2, SERVICE_TYPE_1))
+        addOrUpdateService(serviceCache, cacheKey2, createResponse(SERVICE_NAME_2, SERVICE_TYPE_2))
 
-        val responses1 = getServices(SERVICE_TYPE_1, socketKey)
+        val responses1 = getServices(serviceCache, cacheKey1)
         assertEquals(2, responses1.size)
         assertTrue(responses1.stream().anyMatch { response ->
             response.serviceInstanceName == SERVICE_NAME_1
@@ -117,26 +181,146 @@
         assertTrue(responses1.any { response ->
             response.serviceInstanceName == SERVICE_NAME_2
         })
-        val responses2 = getServices(SERVICE_TYPE_2, socketKey)
+        val responses2 = getServices(serviceCache, cacheKey2)
         assertEquals(1, responses2.size)
         assertTrue(responses2.any { response ->
             response.serviceInstanceName == SERVICE_NAME_2
         })
 
-        removeService(SERVICE_NAME_2, SERVICE_TYPE_1, socketKey)
-        val responses3 = getServices(SERVICE_TYPE_1, socketKey)
+        removeService(serviceCache, SERVICE_NAME_2, cacheKey1)
+        val responses3 = getServices(serviceCache, cacheKey1)
         assertEquals(1, responses3.size)
         assertTrue(responses3.any { response ->
             response.serviceInstanceName == SERVICE_NAME_1
         })
-        val responses4 = getServices(SERVICE_TYPE_2, socketKey)
+        val responses4 = getServices(serviceCache, cacheKey2)
         assertEquals(1, responses4.size)
         assertTrue(responses4.any { response ->
             response.serviceInstanceName == SERVICE_NAME_2
         })
     }
 
-    private fun createResponse(serviceInstanceName: String, serviceType: String) = MdnsResponse(
-        0 /* now */, "$serviceInstanceName.$serviceType".split(".").toTypedArray(),
-            socketKey.interfaceIndex, socketKey.network)
+    @Test
+    fun testServiceExpiredAndSendCallbacks() {
+        val serviceCache = MdnsServiceCache(
+                thread.looper, makeFlags(isExpiredServicesRemovalEnabled = true), clock)
+        // Register service expired callbacks
+        val callback1 = ExpiredRecord()
+        val callback2 = ExpiredRecord()
+        registerServiceExpiredCallback(serviceCache, cacheKey1, callback1)
+        registerServiceExpiredCallback(serviceCache, cacheKey2, callback2)
+
+        doReturn(TEST_ELAPSED_REALTIME_MS).`when`(clock).elapsedRealtime()
+
+        // Add multiple services with different ttl time.
+        addOrUpdateService(serviceCache, cacheKey1, createResponse(SERVICE_NAME_1, SERVICE_TYPE_1,
+                DEFAULT_TTL_TIME_MS))
+        addOrUpdateService(serviceCache, cacheKey1, createResponse(SERVICE_NAME_2, SERVICE_TYPE_1,
+                DEFAULT_TTL_TIME_MS + 20L))
+        addOrUpdateService(serviceCache, cacheKey2, createResponse(SERVICE_NAME_3, SERVICE_TYPE_2,
+                DEFAULT_TTL_TIME_MS + 10L))
+
+        // Check the service expiration immediately. Should be no callback.
+        assertEquals(2, getServices(serviceCache, cacheKey1).size)
+        assertEquals(1, getServices(serviceCache, cacheKey2).size)
+        callback1.assertNoCallback()
+        callback2.assertNoCallback()
+
+        // Simulate the case where the response is after TTL then check expired services.
+        // Expect SERVICE_NAME_1 expired.
+        doReturn(TEST_ELAPSED_REALTIME_MS + DEFAULT_TTL_TIME_MS).`when`(clock).elapsedRealtime()
+        assertEquals(1, getServices(serviceCache, cacheKey1).size)
+        assertEquals(1, getServices(serviceCache, cacheKey2).size)
+        callback1.expectedServiceRecordExpired(SERVICE_NAME_1)
+        callback2.assertNoCallback()
+
+        // Simulate the case where the response is after TTL then check expired services.
+        // Expect SERVICE_NAME_3 expired.
+        doReturn(TEST_ELAPSED_REALTIME_MS + DEFAULT_TTL_TIME_MS + 11L)
+                .`when`(clock).elapsedRealtime()
+        assertEquals(1, getServices(serviceCache, cacheKey1).size)
+        assertEquals(0, getServices(serviceCache, cacheKey2).size)
+        callback1.assertNoCallback()
+        callback2.expectedServiceRecordExpired(SERVICE_NAME_3)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testRemoveExpiredServiceWhenGetting() {
+        val serviceCache = MdnsServiceCache(
+                thread.looper, makeFlags(isExpiredServicesRemovalEnabled = true), clock)
+
+        doReturn(TEST_ELAPSED_REALTIME_MS).`when`(clock).elapsedRealtime()
+        addOrUpdateService(serviceCache, cacheKey1,
+                createResponse(SERVICE_NAME_1, SERVICE_TYPE_1, 1L /* ttlTime */))
+        doReturn(TEST_ELAPSED_REALTIME_MS + 2L).`when`(clock).elapsedRealtime()
+        assertNull(getService(serviceCache, SERVICE_NAME_1, cacheKey1))
+
+        addOrUpdateService(serviceCache, cacheKey2,
+                createResponse(SERVICE_NAME_2, SERVICE_TYPE_2, 3L /* ttlTime */))
+        doReturn(TEST_ELAPSED_REALTIME_MS + 4L).`when`(clock).elapsedRealtime()
+        assertEquals(0, getServices(serviceCache, cacheKey2).size)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testInsertResponseAndSortList() {
+        val responses = ArrayList<MdnsResponse>()
+        val response1 = createResponse(SERVICE_NAME_1, SERVICE_TYPE_1, 100L /* ttlTime */)
+        MdnsServiceCache.insertResponseAndSortList(responses, response1, TEST_ELAPSED_REALTIME_MS)
+        assertEquals(1, responses.size)
+        assertEquals(response1, responses[0])
+
+        val response2 = createResponse(SERVICE_NAME_2, SERVICE_TYPE_1, 50L /* ttlTime */)
+        MdnsServiceCache.insertResponseAndSortList(responses, response2, TEST_ELAPSED_REALTIME_MS)
+        assertEquals(2, responses.size)
+        assertEquals(response2, responses[0])
+        assertEquals(response1, responses[1])
+
+        val response3 = createResponse(SERVICE_NAME_3, SERVICE_TYPE_1, 75L /* ttlTime */)
+        MdnsServiceCache.insertResponseAndSortList(responses, response3, TEST_ELAPSED_REALTIME_MS)
+        assertEquals(3, responses.size)
+        assertEquals(response2, responses[0])
+        assertEquals(response3, responses[1])
+        assertEquals(response1, responses[2])
+
+        val response4 = createResponse("service-instance-4", SERVICE_TYPE_1, 125L /* ttlTime */)
+        MdnsServiceCache.insertResponseAndSortList(responses, response4, TEST_ELAPSED_REALTIME_MS)
+        assertEquals(4, responses.size)
+        assertEquals(response2, responses[0])
+        assertEquals(response3, responses[1])
+        assertEquals(response1, responses[2])
+        assertEquals(response4, responses[3])
+    }
+
+    private fun createResponse(
+            serviceInstanceName: String,
+            serviceType: String,
+            ttlTime: Long = 120000L
+    ): MdnsResponse {
+        val serviceName = "$serviceInstanceName.$serviceType".split(".").toTypedArray()
+        val response = MdnsResponse(
+                0 /* now */, "$serviceInstanceName.$serviceType".split(".").toTypedArray(),
+                socketKey.interfaceIndex, socketKey.network)
+
+        // Set PTR record
+        val pointerRecord = MdnsPointerRecord(
+                serviceType.split(".").toTypedArray(),
+                TEST_ELAPSED_REALTIME_MS /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                false /* cacheFlush */,
+                ttlTime /* ttlMillis */,
+                serviceName)
+        response.addPointerRecord(pointerRecord)
+
+        // Set SRV record.
+        val serviceRecord = MdnsServiceRecord(
+                serviceName,
+                TEST_ELAPSED_REALTIME_MS /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                false /* cacheFlush */,
+                ttlTime /* ttlMillis */,
+                0 /* servicePriority */,
+                0 /* serviceWeight */,
+                12345 /* port */,
+                arrayOf("hostname"))
+        response.serviceRecord = serviceRecord
+        return response
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceTypeClientTests.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceTypeClientTests.java
index fde5abd..58124f3 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceTypeClientTests.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceTypeClientTests.java
@@ -16,7 +16,13 @@
 
 package com.android.server.connectivity.mdns;
 
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsSearchOptions.ACTIVE_QUERY_MODE;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsSearchOptions.AGGRESSIVE_QUERY_MODE;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsSearchOptions.PASSIVE_QUERY_MODE;
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsServiceTypeClient.EVENT_START_QUERYTASK;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.QueryTaskConfig.INITIAL_AGGRESSIVE_TIME_BETWEEN_BURSTS_MS;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.QueryTaskConfig.MAX_TIME_BETWEEN_AGGRESSIVE_BURSTS_MS;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.QueryTaskConfig.TIME_BETWEEN_RETRANSMISSION_QUERIES_IN_BURST_MS;
 import static com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRuleKt.SC_V2;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
@@ -87,6 +93,7 @@
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 /** Tests for {@link MdnsServiceTypeClient}. */
+@DevSdkIgnoreRunner.MonitorThreadLeak
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
 @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(SC_V2)
 public class MdnsServiceTypeClientTests {
@@ -144,8 +151,8 @@
         MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
         doReturn(TEST_ELAPSED_REALTIME).when(mockDecoderClock).elapsedRealtime();
 
-        expectedIPv4Packets = new DatagramPacket[16];
-        expectedIPv6Packets = new DatagramPacket[16];
+        expectedIPv4Packets = new DatagramPacket[24];
+        expectedIPv6Packets = new DatagramPacket[24];
         socketKey = new SocketKey(mockNetwork, INTERFACE_INDEX);
 
         for (int i = 0; i < expectedIPv4Packets.length; ++i) {
@@ -170,7 +177,15 @@
                 .thenReturn(expectedIPv4Packets[12])
                 .thenReturn(expectedIPv4Packets[13])
                 .thenReturn(expectedIPv4Packets[14])
-                .thenReturn(expectedIPv4Packets[15]);
+                .thenReturn(expectedIPv4Packets[15])
+                .thenReturn(expectedIPv4Packets[16])
+                .thenReturn(expectedIPv4Packets[17])
+                .thenReturn(expectedIPv4Packets[18])
+                .thenReturn(expectedIPv4Packets[19])
+                .thenReturn(expectedIPv4Packets[20])
+                .thenReturn(expectedIPv4Packets[21])
+                .thenReturn(expectedIPv4Packets[22])
+                .thenReturn(expectedIPv4Packets[23]);
 
         when(mockPacketWriter.getPacket(IPV6_ADDRESS))
                 .thenReturn(expectedIPv6Packets[0])
@@ -188,12 +203,23 @@
                 .thenReturn(expectedIPv6Packets[12])
                 .thenReturn(expectedIPv6Packets[13])
                 .thenReturn(expectedIPv6Packets[14])
-                .thenReturn(expectedIPv6Packets[15]);
+                .thenReturn(expectedIPv6Packets[15])
+                .thenReturn(expectedIPv6Packets[16])
+                .thenReturn(expectedIPv6Packets[17])
+                .thenReturn(expectedIPv6Packets[18])
+                .thenReturn(expectedIPv6Packets[19])
+                .thenReturn(expectedIPv6Packets[20])
+                .thenReturn(expectedIPv6Packets[21])
+                .thenReturn(expectedIPv6Packets[22])
+                .thenReturn(expectedIPv6Packets[23]);
 
         thread = new HandlerThread("MdnsServiceTypeClientTests");
         thread.start();
         handler = new Handler(thread.getLooper());
-        serviceCache = new MdnsServiceCache(thread.getLooper());
+        serviceCache = new MdnsServiceCache(
+                thread.getLooper(),
+                MdnsFeatureFlags.newBuilder().setIsExpiredServicesRemovalEnabled(false).build(),
+                mockDecoderClock);
 
         doAnswer(inv -> {
             latestDelayMs = 0;
@@ -215,21 +241,29 @@
             return true;
         }).when(mockDeps).sendMessage(any(Handler.class), any(Message.class));
 
-        client =
-                new MdnsServiceTypeClient(SERVICE_TYPE, mockSocketClient, currentThreadExecutor,
-                        mockDecoderClock, socketKey, mockSharedLog, thread.getLooper(), mockDeps,
-                        serviceCache) {
-                    @Override
-                    MdnsPacketWriter createMdnsPacketWriter() {
-                        return mockPacketWriter;
-                    }
-                };
+        client = makeMdnsServiceTypeClient(mockPacketWriter);
+    }
+
+    private MdnsServiceTypeClient makeMdnsServiceTypeClient(
+            @Nullable MdnsPacketWriter packetWriter) {
+        return new MdnsServiceTypeClient(SERVICE_TYPE, mockSocketClient, currentThreadExecutor,
+                mockDecoderClock, socketKey, mockSharedLog, thread.getLooper(), mockDeps,
+                serviceCache) {
+            @Override
+            MdnsPacketWriter createMdnsPacketWriter() {
+                if (packetWriter == null) {
+                    return super.createMdnsPacketWriter();
+                }
+                return packetWriter;
+            }
+        };
     }
 
     @After
-    public void tearDown() {
+    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
         if (thread != null) {
             thread.quitSafely();
+            thread.join();
         }
     }
 
@@ -262,8 +296,8 @@
 
     @Test
     public void sendQueries_activeScanMode() {
-        MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions =
-                MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder().addSubtype(SUBTYPE).setIsPassiveMode(false).build();
+        MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions = MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder()
+                .addSubtype(SUBTYPE).setQueryMode(ACTIVE_QUERY_MODE).build();
         startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
         // Always try to remove the task.
         verify(mockDeps, times(1)).removeMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
@@ -314,8 +348,8 @@
 
     @Test
     public void sendQueries_reentry_activeScanMode() {
-        MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions =
-                MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder().addSubtype(SUBTYPE).setIsPassiveMode(false).build();
+        MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions = MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder()
+                .addSubtype(SUBTYPE).setQueryMode(ACTIVE_QUERY_MODE).build();
         startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
         // Always try to remove the task.
         verify(mockDeps, times(1)).removeMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
@@ -328,7 +362,7 @@
                 MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder()
                         .addSubtype(SUBTYPE)
                         .addSubtype("_subtype2")
-                        .setIsPassiveMode(false)
+                        .setQueryMode(ACTIVE_QUERY_MODE)
                         .build();
         startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
         // The previous scheduled task should be canceled.
@@ -348,8 +382,8 @@
 
     @Test
     public void sendQueries_passiveScanMode() {
-        MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions =
-                MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder().addSubtype(SUBTYPE).setIsPassiveMode(true).build();
+        MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions = MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder()
+                .addSubtype(SUBTYPE).setQueryMode(PASSIVE_QUERY_MODE).build();
         startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
         // Always try to remove the task.
         verify(mockDeps, times(1)).removeMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
@@ -375,8 +409,10 @@
     @Test
     public void sendQueries_activeScanWithQueryBackoff() {
         MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions =
-                MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder().addSubtype(SUBTYPE).setIsPassiveMode(
-                        false).setNumOfQueriesBeforeBackoff(11).build();
+                MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder()
+                        .addSubtype(SUBTYPE)
+                        .setQueryMode(ACTIVE_QUERY_MODE)
+                        .setNumOfQueriesBeforeBackoff(11).build();
         startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
         // Always try to remove the task.
         verify(mockDeps, times(1)).removeMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
@@ -434,8 +470,10 @@
     @Test
     public void sendQueries_passiveScanWithQueryBackoff() {
         MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions =
-                MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder().addSubtype(SUBTYPE).setIsPassiveMode(
-                        true).setNumOfQueriesBeforeBackoff(3).build();
+                MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder()
+                        .addSubtype(SUBTYPE)
+                        .setQueryMode(PASSIVE_QUERY_MODE)
+                        .setNumOfQueriesBeforeBackoff(3).build();
         startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
         // Always try to remove the task.
         verify(mockDeps, times(1)).removeMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
@@ -492,8 +530,8 @@
 
     @Test
     public void sendQueries_reentry_passiveScanMode() {
-        MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions =
-                MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder().addSubtype(SUBTYPE).setIsPassiveMode(true).build();
+        MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions = MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder()
+                .addSubtype(SUBTYPE).setQueryMode(PASSIVE_QUERY_MODE).build();
         startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
         // Always try to remove the task.
         verify(mockDeps, times(1)).removeMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
@@ -506,7 +544,7 @@
                 MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder()
                         .addSubtype(SUBTYPE)
                         .addSubtype("_subtype2")
-                        .setIsPassiveMode(true)
+                        .setQueryMode(PASSIVE_QUERY_MODE)
                         .build();
         startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
         // The previous scheduled task should be canceled.
@@ -528,16 +566,15 @@
     @Ignore("MdnsConfigs is not configurable currently.")
     public void testQueryTaskConfig_alwaysAskForUnicastResponse() {
         //MdnsConfigsFlagsImpl.alwaysAskForUnicastResponseInEachBurst.override(true);
-        MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions =
-                MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder().addSubtype(SUBTYPE).setIsPassiveMode(false).build();
+        MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions = MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder()
+                .addSubtype(SUBTYPE).setQueryMode(ACTIVE_QUERY_MODE).build();
         QueryTaskConfig config = new QueryTaskConfig(
-                searchOptions.getSubtypes(), searchOptions.isPassiveMode(),
+                searchOptions.getQueryMode(),
                 false /* onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks */, 3 /* numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff */,
                 socketKey);
 
         // This is the first query. We will ask for unicast response.
         assertTrue(config.expectUnicastResponse);
-        assertEquals(config.subtypes, searchOptions.getSubtypes());
         assertEquals(config.transactionId, 1);
 
         // For the rest of queries in this burst, we will NOT ask for unicast response.
@@ -545,7 +582,6 @@
             int oldTransactionId = config.transactionId;
             config = config.getConfigForNextRun();
             assertFalse(config.expectUnicastResponse);
-            assertEquals(config.subtypes, searchOptions.getSubtypes());
             assertEquals(config.transactionId, oldTransactionId + 1);
         }
 
@@ -553,22 +589,20 @@
         int oldTransactionId = config.transactionId;
         config = config.getConfigForNextRun();
         assertTrue(config.expectUnicastResponse);
-        assertEquals(config.subtypes, searchOptions.getSubtypes());
         assertEquals(config.transactionId, oldTransactionId + 1);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testQueryTaskConfig_askForUnicastInFirstQuery() {
-        MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions =
-                MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder().addSubtype(SUBTYPE).setIsPassiveMode(false).build();
+        MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions = MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder()
+                .addSubtype(SUBTYPE).setQueryMode(ACTIVE_QUERY_MODE).build();
         QueryTaskConfig config = new QueryTaskConfig(
-                searchOptions.getSubtypes(), searchOptions.isPassiveMode(),
+                searchOptions.getQueryMode(),
                 false /* onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks */, 3 /* numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff */,
                 socketKey);
 
         // This is the first query. We will ask for unicast response.
         assertTrue(config.expectUnicastResponse);
-        assertEquals(config.subtypes, searchOptions.getSubtypes());
         assertEquals(config.transactionId, 1);
 
         // For the rest of queries in this burst, we will NOT ask for unicast response.
@@ -576,7 +610,6 @@
             int oldTransactionId = config.transactionId;
             config = config.getConfigForNextRun();
             assertFalse(config.expectUnicastResponse);
-            assertEquals(config.subtypes, searchOptions.getSubtypes());
             assertEquals(config.transactionId, oldTransactionId + 1);
         }
 
@@ -584,14 +617,13 @@
         int oldTransactionId = config.transactionId;
         config = config.getConfigForNextRun();
         assertFalse(config.expectUnicastResponse);
-        assertEquals(config.subtypes, searchOptions.getSubtypes());
         assertEquals(config.transactionId, oldTransactionId + 1);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testIfPreviousTaskIsCanceledWhenNewSessionStarts() {
-        MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions =
-                MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder().addSubtype(SUBTYPE).setIsPassiveMode(true).build();
+        MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions = MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder()
+                .addSubtype(SUBTYPE).setQueryMode(PASSIVE_QUERY_MODE).build();
         startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
         Runnable firstMdnsTask = currentThreadExecutor.getAndClearSubmittedRunnable();
 
@@ -600,7 +632,7 @@
                 MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder()
                         .addSubtype(SUBTYPE)
                         .addSubtype("_subtype2")
-                        .setIsPassiveMode(true)
+                        .setQueryMode(PASSIVE_QUERY_MODE)
                         .build();
         startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
 
@@ -619,8 +651,8 @@
     @Ignore("MdnsConfigs is not configurable currently.")
     public void testIfPreviousTaskIsCanceledWhenSessionStops() {
         //MdnsConfigsFlagsImpl.shouldCancelScanTaskWhenFutureIsNull.override(true);
-        MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions =
-                MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder().addSubtype(SUBTYPE).setIsPassiveMode(true).build();
+        MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions = MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder()
+                .addSubtype(SUBTYPE).setQueryMode(PASSIVE_QUERY_MODE).build();
         startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
         // Change the sutypes and start a new session.
         stopSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne);
@@ -662,6 +694,81 @@
                 any(), any(), eq(MdnsConfigs.timeBetweenQueriesInBurstMs()));
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void testCombinedSubtypesQueriedWithMultipleListeners() throws Exception {
+        client = makeMdnsServiceTypeClient(/* packetWriter= */ null);
+        final MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions1 = MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder()
+                .addSubtype("subtype1").build();
+        final MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions2 = MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder()
+                .addSubtype("subtype2").build();
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions1);
+        currentThreadExecutor.getAndClearSubmittedRunnable().run();
+
+        InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mockListenerOne, mockSocketClient, mockDeps);
+
+        // Verify the query asks for subtype1
+        final ArgumentCaptor<DatagramPacket> subtype1QueryCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(DatagramPacket.class);
+        currentThreadExecutor.getAndClearLastScheduledRunnable().run();
+        // Send twice for IPv4 and IPv6
+        inOrder.verify(mockSocketClient, times(2)).sendPacketRequestingUnicastResponse(
+                subtype1QueryCaptor.capture(),
+                eq(socketKey), eq(false));
+
+        final MdnsPacket subtype1Query = MdnsPacket.parse(
+                new MdnsPacketReader(subtype1QueryCaptor.getValue()));
+
+        assertEquals(2, subtype1Query.questions.size());
+        assertTrue(hasQuestion(subtype1Query, MdnsRecord.TYPE_PTR, SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS));
+        assertTrue(hasQuestion(subtype1Query, MdnsRecord.TYPE_PTR,
+                getServiceTypeWithSubtype("_subtype1")));
+
+        // Add subtype2
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerTwo, searchOptions2);
+        inOrder.verify(mockDeps).removeMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
+        currentThreadExecutor.getAndClearLastScheduledRunnable().run();
+
+        final ArgumentCaptor<DatagramPacket> combinedSubtypesQueryCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(DatagramPacket.class);
+        inOrder.verify(mockSocketClient, times(2)).sendPacketRequestingUnicastResponse(
+                combinedSubtypesQueryCaptor.capture(),
+                eq(socketKey), eq(false));
+        // The next query must have been scheduled
+        inOrder.verify(mockDeps).sendMessageDelayed(any(), any(), anyLong());
+
+        final MdnsPacket combinedSubtypesQuery = MdnsPacket.parse(
+                new MdnsPacketReader(combinedSubtypesQueryCaptor.getValue()));
+
+        assertEquals(3, combinedSubtypesQuery.questions.size());
+        assertTrue(hasQuestion(combinedSubtypesQuery, MdnsRecord.TYPE_PTR, SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS));
+        assertTrue(hasQuestion(combinedSubtypesQuery, MdnsRecord.TYPE_PTR,
+                getServiceTypeWithSubtype("_subtype1")));
+        assertTrue(hasQuestion(combinedSubtypesQuery, MdnsRecord.TYPE_PTR,
+                getServiceTypeWithSubtype("_subtype2")));
+
+        // Remove subtype1
+        stopSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne);
+
+        // Queries are not rescheduled, but the next query is affected
+        dispatchMessage();
+        currentThreadExecutor.getAndClearLastScheduledRunnable().run();
+
+        final ArgumentCaptor<DatagramPacket> subtype2QueryCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(DatagramPacket.class);
+        // Send twice for IPv4 and IPv6
+        inOrder.verify(mockSocketClient, times(2)).sendPacketRequestingMulticastResponse(
+                subtype2QueryCaptor.capture(),
+                eq(socketKey), eq(false));
+
+        final MdnsPacket subtype2Query = MdnsPacket.parse(
+                new MdnsPacketReader(subtype2QueryCaptor.getValue()));
+
+        assertEquals(2, subtype2Query.questions.size());
+        assertTrue(hasQuestion(subtype2Query, MdnsRecord.TYPE_PTR, SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS));
+        assertTrue(hasQuestion(subtype2Query, MdnsRecord.TYPE_PTR,
+                getServiceTypeWithSubtype("_subtype2")));
+    }
+
     private static void verifyServiceInfo(MdnsServiceInfo serviceInfo, String serviceName,
             String[] serviceType, List<String> ipv4Addresses, List<String> ipv6Addresses, int port,
             List<String> subTypes, Map<String, String> attributes, SocketKey socketKey) {
@@ -914,15 +1021,7 @@
     public void processResponse_searchOptionsEnableServiceRemoval_shouldRemove()
             throws Exception {
         final String serviceInstanceName = "service-instance-1";
-        client =
-                new MdnsServiceTypeClient(SERVICE_TYPE, mockSocketClient, currentThreadExecutor,
-                        mockDecoderClock, socketKey, mockSharedLog, thread.getLooper(), mockDeps,
-                        serviceCache) {
-                    @Override
-                    MdnsPacketWriter createMdnsPacketWriter() {
-                        return mockPacketWriter;
-                    }
-                };
+        client = makeMdnsServiceTypeClient(mockPacketWriter);
         MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions = MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder()
                 .setRemoveExpiredService(true)
                 .setNumOfQueriesBeforeBackoff(Integer.MAX_VALUE)
@@ -960,15 +1059,7 @@
     public void processResponse_searchOptionsNotEnableServiceRemoval_shouldNotRemove()
             throws Exception {
         final String serviceInstanceName = "service-instance-1";
-        client =
-                new MdnsServiceTypeClient(SERVICE_TYPE, mockSocketClient, currentThreadExecutor,
-                        mockDecoderClock, socketKey, mockSharedLog, thread.getLooper(), mockDeps,
-                        serviceCache) {
-                    @Override
-                    MdnsPacketWriter createMdnsPacketWriter() {
-                        return mockPacketWriter;
-                    }
-                };
+        client = makeMdnsServiceTypeClient(mockPacketWriter);
         startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions());
         Runnable firstMdnsTask = currentThreadExecutor.getAndClearSubmittedRunnable();
 
@@ -994,15 +1085,7 @@
             throws Exception {
         //MdnsConfigsFlagsImpl.removeServiceAfterTtlExpires.override(true);
         final String serviceInstanceName = "service-instance-1";
-        client =
-                new MdnsServiceTypeClient(SERVICE_TYPE, mockSocketClient, currentThreadExecutor,
-                        mockDecoderClock, socketKey, mockSharedLog, thread.getLooper(), mockDeps,
-                        serviceCache) {
-                    @Override
-                    MdnsPacketWriter createMdnsPacketWriter() {
-                        return mockPacketWriter;
-                    }
-                };
+        client = makeMdnsServiceTypeClient(mockPacketWriter);
         startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions());
         Runnable firstMdnsTask = currentThreadExecutor.getAndClearSubmittedRunnable();
 
@@ -1117,9 +1200,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testProcessResponse_Resolve() throws Exception {
-        client = new MdnsServiceTypeClient(SERVICE_TYPE, mockSocketClient, currentThreadExecutor,
-                mockDecoderClock, socketKey, mockSharedLog, thread.getLooper(), mockDeps,
-                serviceCache);
+        client = makeMdnsServiceTypeClient(/* packetWriter= */ null);
 
         final String instanceName = "service-instance";
         final String[] hostname = new String[] { "testhost "};
@@ -1212,9 +1293,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testRenewTxtSrvInResolve() throws Exception {
-        client = new MdnsServiceTypeClient(SERVICE_TYPE, mockSocketClient, currentThreadExecutor,
-                mockDecoderClock, socketKey, mockSharedLog, thread.getLooper(), mockDeps,
-                serviceCache);
+        client = makeMdnsServiceTypeClient(/* packetWriter= */ null);
 
         final String instanceName = "service-instance";
         final String[] hostname = new String[] { "testhost "};
@@ -1328,9 +1407,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testProcessResponse_ResolveExcludesOtherServices() {
-        client = new MdnsServiceTypeClient(SERVICE_TYPE, mockSocketClient, currentThreadExecutor,
-                mockDecoderClock, socketKey, mockSharedLog, thread.getLooper(), mockDeps,
-                serviceCache);
+        client = makeMdnsServiceTypeClient(/* packetWriter= */ null);
 
         final String requestedInstance = "instance1";
         final String otherInstance = "instance2";
@@ -1398,9 +1475,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testProcessResponse_SubtypeDiscoveryLimitedToSubtype() {
-        client = new MdnsServiceTypeClient(SERVICE_TYPE, mockSocketClient, currentThreadExecutor,
-                mockDecoderClock, socketKey, mockSharedLog, thread.getLooper(), mockDeps,
-                serviceCache);
+        client = makeMdnsServiceTypeClient(/* packetWriter= */ null);
 
         final String matchingInstance = "instance1";
         final String subtype = "_subtype";
@@ -1487,10 +1562,91 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void testProcessResponse_SubtypeChange() {
+        client = makeMdnsServiceTypeClient(/* packetWriter= */ null);
+
+        final String matchingInstance = "instance1";
+        final String subtype = "_subtype";
+        final String ipV4Address = "192.0.2.0";
+        final String ipV6Address = "2001:db8::";
+
+        final MdnsSearchOptions options = MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder()
+                .addSubtype("othersub").build();
+
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, options);
+
+        // Complete response from instanceName
+        final MdnsPacket packetWithoutSubtype = createResponse(
+                matchingInstance, ipV4Address, 5353, SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
+                Collections.emptyMap() /* textAttributes */, TEST_TTL);
+        final MdnsPointerRecord originalPtr = (MdnsPointerRecord) CollectionUtils.findFirst(
+                packetWithoutSubtype.answers, r -> r instanceof MdnsPointerRecord);
+
+        // Add a subtype PTR record
+        final ArrayList<MdnsRecord> newAnswers = new ArrayList<>(packetWithoutSubtype.answers);
+        newAnswers.add(new MdnsPointerRecord(
+                // PTR should be _subtype._sub._type._tcp.local -> instance1._type._tcp.local
+                Stream.concat(Stream.of(subtype, "_sub"), Arrays.stream(SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS))
+                        .toArray(String[]::new),
+                originalPtr.getReceiptTime(), originalPtr.getCacheFlush(), originalPtr.getTtl(),
+                originalPtr.getPointer()));
+        processResponse(new MdnsPacket(
+                packetWithoutSubtype.flags,
+                packetWithoutSubtype.questions,
+                newAnswers,
+                packetWithoutSubtype.authorityRecords,
+                packetWithoutSubtype.additionalRecords), socketKey);
+
+        // The subtype does not match
+        final InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mockListenerOne);
+        inOrder.verify(mockListenerOne, never()).onServiceNameDiscovered(any(), anyBoolean());
+
+        // Add another matching subtype
+        newAnswers.add(new MdnsPointerRecord(
+                // PTR should be _subtype._sub._type._tcp.local -> instance1._type._tcp.local
+                Stream.concat(Stream.of("_othersub", "_sub"), Arrays.stream(SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS))
+                        .toArray(String[]::new),
+                originalPtr.getReceiptTime(), originalPtr.getCacheFlush(), originalPtr.getTtl(),
+                originalPtr.getPointer()));
+        processResponse(new MdnsPacket(
+                packetWithoutSubtype.flags,
+                packetWithoutSubtype.questions,
+                newAnswers,
+                packetWithoutSubtype.authorityRecords,
+                packetWithoutSubtype.additionalRecords), socketKey);
+
+        final ArgumentMatcher<MdnsServiceInfo> subtypeInstanceMatcher = info ->
+                info.getServiceInstanceName().equals(matchingInstance)
+                        && info.getSubtypes().equals(List.of("_subtype", "_othersub"));
+
+        // Service found callbacks are sent now
+        inOrder.verify(mockListenerOne).onServiceNameDiscovered(
+                argThat(subtypeInstanceMatcher), eq(false) /* isServiceFromCache */);
+        inOrder.verify(mockListenerOne).onServiceFound(
+                argThat(subtypeInstanceMatcher), eq(false) /* isServiceFromCache */);
+
+        // Address update: update callbacks are sent
+        processResponse(createResponse(
+                matchingInstance, ipV6Address, 5353, SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
+                Collections.emptyMap(), TEST_TTL), socketKey);
+
+        inOrder.verify(mockListenerOne).onServiceUpdated(argThat(info ->
+                subtypeInstanceMatcher.matches(info)
+                        && info.getIpv4Addresses().equals(List.of(ipV4Address))
+                        && info.getIpv6Addresses().equals(List.of(ipV6Address))));
+
+        // Goodbye: service removed callbacks are sent
+        processResponse(createResponse(
+                matchingInstance, ipV6Address, 5353, SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
+                Collections.emptyMap(), 0L /* ttl */), socketKey);
+
+        inOrder.verify(mockListenerOne).onServiceRemoved(matchServiceName(matchingInstance));
+        inOrder.verify(mockListenerOne).onServiceNameRemoved(matchServiceName(matchingInstance));
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testNotifySocketDestroyed() throws Exception {
-        client = new MdnsServiceTypeClient(SERVICE_TYPE, mockSocketClient, currentThreadExecutor,
-                mockDecoderClock, socketKey, mockSharedLog, thread.getLooper(), mockDeps,
-                serviceCache);
+        client = makeMdnsServiceTypeClient(/* packetWriter= */ null);
 
         final String requestedInstance = "instance1";
         final String otherInstance = "instance2";
@@ -1661,6 +1817,111 @@
                 socketKey);
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void sendQueries_aggressiveScanMode() {
+        final MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions = MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder()
+                .addSubtype(SUBTYPE).setQueryMode(AGGRESSIVE_QUERY_MODE).build();
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
+        // Always try to remove the task.
+        verify(mockDeps, times(1)).removeMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
+
+        int burstCounter = 0;
+        int betweenBurstTime = 0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < expectedIPv4Packets.length; i += 3) {
+            verifyAndSendQuery(i, betweenBurstTime, /* expectsUnicastResponse= */ true);
+            verifyAndSendQuery(i + 1, /* timeInMs= */ 0, /* expectsUnicastResponse= */ false);
+            verifyAndSendQuery(i + 2, TIME_BETWEEN_RETRANSMISSION_QUERIES_IN_BURST_MS,
+                    /* expectsUnicastResponse= */ false);
+            betweenBurstTime = Math.min(
+                    INITIAL_AGGRESSIVE_TIME_BETWEEN_BURSTS_MS * (int) Math.pow(2, burstCounter),
+                    MAX_TIME_BETWEEN_AGGRESSIVE_BURSTS_MS);
+            burstCounter++;
+        }
+        // Verify that Task is not removed before stopSendAndReceive was called.
+        verify(mockDeps, times(1)).removeMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
+
+        // Stop sending packets.
+        stopSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne);
+        verify(mockDeps, times(2)).removeMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void sendQueries_reentry_aggressiveScanMode() {
+        final MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions = MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder()
+                .addSubtype(SUBTYPE).setQueryMode(AGGRESSIVE_QUERY_MODE).build();
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
+        // Always try to remove the task.
+        verify(mockDeps, times(1)).removeMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
+
+        // First burst, first query is sent.
+        verifyAndSendQuery(0, /* timeInMs= */ 0, /* expectsUnicastResponse= */ true);
+
+        // After the first query is sent, change the subtypes, and restart.
+        final MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions2 = MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder().addSubtype(SUBTYPE)
+                .addSubtype("_subtype2").setQueryMode(AGGRESSIVE_QUERY_MODE).build();
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions2);
+        // The previous scheduled task should be canceled.
+        verify(mockDeps, times(2)).removeMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
+
+        // Queries should continue to be sent.
+        verifyAndSendQuery(1, /* timeInMs= */ 0, /* expectsUnicastResponse= */ true);
+        verifyAndSendQuery(2, /* timeInMs= */ 0, /* expectsUnicastResponse= */ false);
+        verifyAndSendQuery(3, TIME_BETWEEN_RETRANSMISSION_QUERIES_IN_BURST_MS,
+                /* expectsUnicastResponse= */ false);
+
+        // Stop sending packets.
+        stopSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne);
+        verify(mockDeps, times(3)).removeMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void sendQueries_blendScanWithQueryBackoff() {
+        final int numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff = 11;
+        final MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions = MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder()
+                .addSubtype(SUBTYPE)
+                .setQueryMode(AGGRESSIVE_QUERY_MODE)
+                .setNumOfQueriesBeforeBackoff(numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff)
+                .build();
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
+        // Always try to remove the task.
+        verify(mockDeps, times(1)).removeMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
+
+        int burstCounter = 0;
+        int betweenBurstTime = 0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff; i += 3) {
+            verifyAndSendQuery(i, betweenBurstTime, /* expectsUnicastResponse= */ true);
+            verifyAndSendQuery(i + 1, /* timeInMs= */ 0, /* expectsUnicastResponse= */ false);
+            verifyAndSendQuery(i + 2, TIME_BETWEEN_RETRANSMISSION_QUERIES_IN_BURST_MS,
+                    /* expectsUnicastResponse= */ false);
+            betweenBurstTime = Math.min(
+                    INITIAL_AGGRESSIVE_TIME_BETWEEN_BURSTS_MS * (int) Math.pow(2, burstCounter),
+                    MAX_TIME_BETWEEN_AGGRESSIVE_BURSTS_MS);
+            burstCounter++;
+        }
+        // In backoff mode, the current scheduled task will be canceled and reschedule if the
+        // 0.8 * smallestRemainingTtl is larger than time to next run.
+        long currentTime = TEST_TTL / 2 + TEST_ELAPSED_REALTIME;
+        doReturn(currentTime).when(mockDecoderClock).elapsedRealtime();
+        doReturn(true).when(mockDeps).hasMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
+        processResponse(createResponse(
+                "service-instance-1", "192.0.2.123", 5353,
+                SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
+                Collections.emptyMap(), TEST_TTL), socketKey);
+        verify(mockDeps, times(2)).removeMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
+        assertNotNull(delayMessage);
+        verifyAndSendQuery(12 /* index */, (long) (TEST_TTL / 2 * 0.8) /* timeInMs */,
+                true /* expectsUnicastResponse */, true /* multipleSocketDiscovery */,
+                14 /* scheduledCount */);
+        currentTime += (long) (TEST_TTL / 2 * 0.8);
+        doReturn(currentTime).when(mockDecoderClock).elapsedRealtime();
+        verifyAndSendQuery(13 /* index */, 0 /* timeInMs */,
+                false /* expectsUnicastResponse */, true /* multipleSocketDiscovery */,
+                15 /* scheduledCount */);
+        verifyAndSendQuery(14 /* index */, TIME_BETWEEN_RETRANSMISSION_QUERIES_IN_BURST_MS,
+                false /* expectsUnicastResponse */, true /* multipleSocketDiscovery */,
+                16 /* scheduledCount */);
+    }
+
     private static MdnsServiceInfo matchServiceName(String name) {
         return argThat(info -> info.getServiceInstanceName().equals(name));
     }
@@ -1707,6 +1968,11 @@
                 Arrays.stream(SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS)).toArray(String[]::new);
     }
 
+    private static String[] getServiceTypeWithSubtype(String subtype) {
+        return Stream.concat(Stream.of(subtype, "_sub"),
+                Arrays.stream(SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS)).toArray(String[]::new);
+    }
+
     private static boolean hasQuestion(MdnsPacket packet, int type) {
         return hasQuestion(packet, type, null);
     }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketClientTests.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketClientTests.java
index 74f1c37..8b7ab71 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketClientTests.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketClientTests.java
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@
     @Mock private SharedLog sharedLog;
 
     private MdnsSocketClient mdnsClient;
+    private MdnsFeatureFlags flags = MdnsFeatureFlags.newBuilder().build();
 
     @Before
     public void setup() throws RuntimeException, IOException {
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@
         when(mockWifiManager.createMulticastLock(ArgumentMatchers.anyString()))
                 .thenReturn(mockMulticastLock);
 
-        mdnsClient = new MdnsSocketClient(mContext, mockMulticastLock, sharedLog) {
+        mdnsClient = new MdnsSocketClient(mContext, mockMulticastLock, sharedLog, flags) {
                     @Override
                     MdnsSocket createMdnsSocket(int port, SharedLog sharedLog) throws IOException {
                         if (port == MdnsConstants.MDNS_PORT) {
@@ -515,7 +516,7 @@
         //MdnsConfigsFlagsImpl.allowNetworkInterfaceIndexPropagation.override(true);
 
         when(mockMulticastSocket.getInterfaceIndex()).thenReturn(21);
-        mdnsClient = new MdnsSocketClient(mContext, mockMulticastLock, sharedLog) {
+        mdnsClient = new MdnsSocketClient(mContext, mockMulticastLock, sharedLog, flags) {
                     @Override
                     MdnsSocket createMdnsSocket(int port, SharedLog sharedLog) {
                         if (port == MdnsConstants.MDNS_PORT) {
@@ -538,7 +539,7 @@
         //MdnsConfigsFlagsImpl.allowNetworkInterfaceIndexPropagation.override(false);
 
         when(mockMulticastSocket.getInterfaceIndex()).thenReturn(21);
-        mdnsClient = new MdnsSocketClient(mContext, mockMulticastLock, sharedLog) {
+        mdnsClient = new MdnsSocketClient(mContext, mockMulticastLock, sharedLog, flags) {
                     @Override
                     MdnsSocket createMdnsSocket(int port, SharedLog sharedLog) {
                         if (port == MdnsConstants.MDNS_PORT) {
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/internal/SocketNetlinkMonitorTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/internal/SocketNetlinkMonitorTest.kt
index c62a081..3e1dab8 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/internal/SocketNetlinkMonitorTest.kt
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/internal/SocketNetlinkMonitorTest.kt
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 private val LINKADDRV4 = LinkAddress("192.0.2.0/24")
 private val IFACE_IDX = 32
 
+@DevSdkIgnoreRunner.MonitorThreadLeak
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
 @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
 internal class SocketNetlinkMonitorTest {
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@
     @After
     fun tearDown() {
         thread.quitSafely()
+        thread.join()
     }
 
     @Test
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSBasicMethodsTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSBasicMethodsTest.kt
index 6f8ba6c..a5d5297 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSBasicMethodsTest.kt
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSBasicMethodsTest.kt
@@ -1,3 +1,19 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
 @file:Suppress("DEPRECATION") // This file tests a bunch of deprecated methods : don't warn about it
 
 package com.android.server
@@ -7,11 +23,12 @@
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
-import org.junit.Test
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith
 import kotlin.test.assertFalse
 import kotlin.test.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
 
+@DevSdkIgnoreRunner.MonitorThreadLeak
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
 @SmallTest
 @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSBpfNetMapsTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSBpfNetMapsTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8155fd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSBpfNetMapsTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server
+
+import android.content.Intent
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager.ACTION_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager.RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_DISABLED
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager.RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_ENABLED
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager.RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_WHITELISTED
+import android.os.Build
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreAfter
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
+import com.android.testutils.visibleOnHandlerThread
+import org.junit.Rule
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyBoolean
+import org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt
+import org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn
+import org.mockito.Mockito.inOrder
+import org.mockito.Mockito.never
+import org.mockito.Mockito.verify
+
+@DevSdkIgnoreRunner.MonitorThreadLeak
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
+@SmallTest
+@IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2) // Bpf only supports in T+.
+class CSBpfNetMapsTest : CSTest() {
+    @get:Rule
+    val ignoreRule = DevSdkIgnoreRule()
+
+    @IgnoreAfter(Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
+    @Test
+    fun testCSTrackDataSaverBeforeV() {
+        val inOrder = inOrder(bpfNetMaps)
+        mockDataSaverStatus(RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_WHITELISTED)
+        inOrder.verify(bpfNetMaps).setDataSaverEnabled(true)
+        mockDataSaverStatus(RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_DISABLED)
+        inOrder.verify(bpfNetMaps).setDataSaverEnabled(false)
+        mockDataSaverStatus(RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_ENABLED)
+        inOrder.verify(bpfNetMaps).setDataSaverEnabled(true)
+    }
+
+    // Data Saver Status is updated from platform code in V+.
+    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
+    @Test
+    fun testCSTrackDataSaverAboveU() {
+        listOf(RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_WHITELISTED, RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_ENABLED,
+            RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_DISABLED).forEach {
+            mockDataSaverStatus(it)
+            verify(bpfNetMaps, never()).setDataSaverEnabled(anyBoolean())
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun mockDataSaverStatus(status: Int) {
+        doReturn(status).`when`(context.networkPolicyManager).getRestrictBackgroundStatus(anyInt())
+        // While the production code dispatches the intent on the handler thread,
+        // The test would dispatch the intent in the caller thread. Make it dispatch
+        // on the handler thread to match production behavior.
+        visibleOnHandlerThread(csHandler) {
+            context.sendBroadcast(Intent(ACTION_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED))
+        }
+        waitForIdle()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSDestroyedNetworkTests.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSDestroyedNetworkTests.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c29e3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSDestroyedNetworkTests.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server
+
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI
+import android.net.NetworkRequest
+import android.os.Build
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
+import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.Lost
+import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkCallback
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+
+private const val LONG_TIMEOUT_MS = 5_000
+
+@DevSdkIgnoreRunner.MonitorThreadLeak
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
+@SmallTest
+@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+class CSDestroyedNetworkTests : CSTest() {
+    @Test
+    fun testDestroyNetworkNotKeptWhenUnvalidated() {
+        val nc = NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+                .build()
+
+        val nr = NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .clearCapabilities()
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+                .build()
+        val cbRequest = TestableNetworkCallback()
+        val cbCallback = TestableNetworkCallback()
+        cm.requestNetwork(nr, cbRequest)
+        cm.registerNetworkCallback(nr, cbCallback)
+
+        val firstAgent = Agent(nc = nc)
+        firstAgent.connect()
+        cbCallback.expectAvailableCallbacks(firstAgent.network, validated = false)
+
+        firstAgent.unregisterAfterReplacement(LONG_TIMEOUT_MS)
+
+        val secondAgent = Agent(nc = nc)
+        secondAgent.connect()
+        cbCallback.expectAvailableCallbacks(secondAgent.network, validated = false)
+
+        cbCallback.expect<Lost>(timeoutMs = 500) { it.network == firstAgent.network }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSKeepConnectedTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSKeepConnectedTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94c68c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSKeepConnectedTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server
+
+import android.net.LocalNetworkConfig
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI
+import android.net.NetworkRequest
+import android.net.NetworkScore
+import android.net.NetworkScore.KEEP_CONNECTED_FOR_TEST
+import android.net.NetworkScore.KEEP_CONNECTED_LOCAL_NETWORK
+import android.os.Build
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
+import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.Lost
+import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkCallback
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+
+@DevSdkIgnoreRunner.MonitorThreadLeak
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
+@SmallTest
+@IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
+class CSKeepConnectedTest : CSTest() {
+    @Test
+    fun testKeepConnectedLocalAgent() {
+        deps.setBuildSdk(VERSION_V)
+        val nc = NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+                .build()
+        val keepConnectedAgent = Agent(nc = nc, score = FromS(NetworkScore.Builder()
+                .setKeepConnectedReason(KEEP_CONNECTED_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+                .build()),
+                lnc = FromS(LocalNetworkConfig.Builder().build()))
+        val dontKeepConnectedAgent = Agent(nc = nc,
+                lnc = FromS(LocalNetworkConfig.Builder().build()))
+        doTestKeepConnected(keepConnectedAgent, dontKeepConnectedAgent)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testKeepConnectedForTest() {
+        val keepAgent = Agent(score = FromS(NetworkScore.Builder()
+                .setKeepConnectedReason(KEEP_CONNECTED_FOR_TEST)
+                .build()))
+        val dontKeepAgent = Agent()
+        doTestKeepConnected(keepAgent, dontKeepAgent)
+    }
+
+    fun doTestKeepConnected(keepAgent: CSAgentWrapper, dontKeepAgent: CSAgentWrapper) {
+        val cb = TestableNetworkCallback()
+        cm.registerNetworkCallback(NetworkRequest.Builder().clearCapabilities().build(), cb)
+
+        keepAgent.connect()
+        dontKeepAgent.connect()
+
+        cb.expectAvailableCallbacks(keepAgent.network, validated = false)
+        cb.expectAvailableCallbacks(dontKeepAgent.network, validated = false)
+
+        // After the nascent timer, the agent without keep connected gets lost.
+        cb.expect<Lost>(dontKeepAgent.network)
+        cb.assertNoCallback()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSLocalAgentCreationTests.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSLocalAgentCreationTests.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb98454
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSLocalAgentCreationTests.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server
+
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_LEANBACK
+import android.net.INetd
+import android.net.LocalNetworkConfig
+import android.net.NativeNetworkConfig
+import android.net.NativeNetworkType
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK
+import android.net.NetworkRequest
+import android.net.NetworkScore
+import android.net.NetworkScore.KEEP_CONNECTED_FOR_TEST
+import android.net.VpnManager
+import android.os.Build
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
+import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.Available
+import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkCallback
+import kotlin.test.assertFailsWith
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized
+import org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn
+import org.mockito.Mockito.inOrder
+import org.mockito.Mockito.never
+import org.mockito.Mockito.timeout
+
+private const val TIMEOUT_MS = 2_000L
+private const val NO_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS = 200L
+
+private fun keepConnectedScore() =
+        FromS(NetworkScore.Builder().setKeepConnectedReason(KEEP_CONNECTED_FOR_TEST).build())
+
+private fun defaultLnc() = FromS(LocalNetworkConfig.Builder().build())
+
+@DevSdkIgnoreRunner.MonitorThreadLeak
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
+@SmallTest
+@IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+class CSLocalAgentCreationTests(
+        private val sdkLevel: Int,
+        private val isTv: Boolean,
+        private val addLocalNetCapToRequest: Boolean
+) : CSTest() {
+    companion object {
+        @JvmStatic
+        @Parameterized.Parameters
+        fun arguments() = listOf(
+                arrayOf(VERSION_V, false /* isTv */, true /* addLocalNetCapToRequest */),
+                arrayOf(VERSION_V, false /* isTv */, false /* addLocalNetCapToRequest */),
+                arrayOf(VERSION_V, true /* isTv */, true /* addLocalNetCapToRequest */),
+                arrayOf(VERSION_V, true /* isTv */, false /* addLocalNetCapToRequest */),
+                arrayOf(VERSION_U, false /* isTv */, true /* addLocalNetCapToRequest */),
+                arrayOf(VERSION_U, false /* isTv */, false /* addLocalNetCapToRequest */),
+                arrayOf(VERSION_U, true /* isTv */, true /* addLocalNetCapToRequest */),
+                arrayOf(VERSION_U, true /* isTv */, false /* addLocalNetCapToRequest */),
+                arrayOf(VERSION_T, false /* isTv */, false /* addLocalNetCapToRequest */),
+                arrayOf(VERSION_T, true /* isTv */, false /* addLocalNetCapToRequest */),
+        )
+    }
+
+    private fun makeNativeNetworkConfigLocal(netId: Int, permission: Int) =
+            NativeNetworkConfig(netId, NativeNetworkType.PHYSICAL_LOCAL, permission,
+                    false /* secure */, VpnManager.TYPE_VPN_NONE, false /* excludeLocalRoutes */)
+
+    @Test
+    fun testLocalAgents() {
+        val netdInOrder = inOrder(netd)
+        deps.setBuildSdk(sdkLevel)
+        doReturn(isTv).`when`(packageManager).hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_LEANBACK)
+        val allNetworksCb = TestableNetworkCallback()
+        val request = NetworkRequest.Builder()
+        if (addLocalNetCapToRequest) {
+            request.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+        }
+        cm.registerNetworkCallback(request.build(), allNetworksCb)
+        val ncTemplate = NetworkCapabilities.Builder().run {
+            addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+            addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+        }.build()
+        val localAgent = if (sdkLevel >= VERSION_V || sdkLevel == VERSION_U && isTv) {
+            Agent(nc = ncTemplate, score = keepConnectedScore(), lnc = defaultLnc())
+        } else {
+            assertFailsWith<IllegalArgumentException> { Agent(nc = ncTemplate, lnc = defaultLnc()) }
+            netdInOrder.verify(netd, never()).networkCreate(any())
+            return
+        }
+        localAgent.connect()
+        netdInOrder.verify(netd).networkCreate(
+                makeNativeNetworkConfigLocal(localAgent.network.netId, INetd.PERMISSION_NONE))
+        if (addLocalNetCapToRequest) {
+            assertEquals(localAgent.network, allNetworksCb.expect<Available>().network)
+        } else {
+            allNetworksCb.assertNoCallback(NO_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS)
+        }
+        cm.unregisterNetworkCallback(allNetworksCb)
+        localAgent.disconnect()
+        netdInOrder.verify(netd, timeout(TIMEOUT_MS)).networkDestroy(localAgent.network.netId)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testBadAgents() {
+        assertFailsWith<IllegalArgumentException> {
+            Agent(nc = NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+                    .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+                    .build(),
+                    lnc = null)
+        }
+        assertFailsWith<IllegalArgumentException> {
+            Agent(nc = NetworkCapabilities.Builder().build(), lnc = defaultLnc())
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSLocalAgentTests.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSLocalAgentTests.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1730a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSLocalAgentTests.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,827 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server
+
+import android.net.IpPrefix
+import android.net.LinkAddress
+import android.net.LinkProperties
+import android.net.LocalNetworkConfig
+import android.net.MulticastRoutingConfig
+import android.net.MulticastRoutingConfig.CONFIG_FORWARD_NONE
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_DUN
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_ROAMING
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_SUSPENDED
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_THREAD
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI
+import android.net.NetworkRequest
+import android.net.NetworkScore
+import android.net.NetworkScore.KEEP_CONNECTED_FOR_TEST
+import android.net.NetworkScore.KEEP_CONNECTED_LOCAL_NETWORK
+import android.net.RouteInfo
+import android.os.Build
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
+import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.LocalInfoChanged
+import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.Lost
+import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkCallback
+import kotlin.test.assertFailsWith
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import org.mockito.Mockito.clearInvocations
+import org.mockito.Mockito.eq
+import org.mockito.Mockito.inOrder
+import org.mockito.Mockito.never
+import org.mockito.Mockito.timeout
+import org.mockito.Mockito.verify
+
+private const val TIMEOUT_MS = 200L
+private const val MEDIUM_TIMEOUT_MS = 1_000L
+private const val LONG_TIMEOUT_MS = 5_000
+
+private fun nc(transport: Int, vararg caps: Int) = NetworkCapabilities.Builder().apply {
+    addTransportType(transport)
+    caps.forEach {
+        addCapability(it)
+    }
+    // Useful capabilities for everybody
+    addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED)
+    addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_SUSPENDED)
+    addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_ROAMING)
+    addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED)
+}.build()
+
+private fun lp(iface: String) = LinkProperties().apply {
+    interfaceName = iface
+    addLinkAddress(LinkAddress(LOCAL_IPV4_ADDRESS, 32))
+    addRoute(RouteInfo(IpPrefix("0.0.0.0/0"), null, null))
+}
+
+// This allows keeping all the networks connected without having to file individual requests
+// for them.
+private fun keepScore() = FromS(
+        NetworkScore.Builder().setKeepConnectedReason(KEEP_CONNECTED_FOR_TEST).build()
+)
+
+@DevSdkIgnoreRunner.MonitorThreadLeak
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
+@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
+class CSLocalAgentTests : CSTest() {
+    val multicastRoutingConfigMinScope =
+                MulticastRoutingConfig.Builder(MulticastRoutingConfig.FORWARD_WITH_MIN_SCOPE, 4)
+                .build();
+    val multicastRoutingConfigSelected =
+                MulticastRoutingConfig.Builder(MulticastRoutingConfig.FORWARD_SELECTED)
+                .build();
+    val upstreamSelectorAny = NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .addForbiddenCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+                .build()
+    val upstreamSelectorWifi = NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .addForbiddenCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+                .build()
+    val upstreamSelectorCell = NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .addForbiddenCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)
+                .build()
+
+    @Test
+    fun testBadAgents() {
+        deps.setBuildSdk(VERSION_V)
+
+        assertFailsWith<IllegalArgumentException> {
+            Agent(nc = NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+                    .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+                    .build(),
+                    lnc = null)
+        }
+        assertFailsWith<IllegalArgumentException> {
+            Agent(nc = NetworkCapabilities.Builder().build(),
+                    lnc = FromS(LocalNetworkConfig.Builder().build()))
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testStructuralConstraintViolation() {
+        deps.setBuildSdk(VERSION_V)
+
+        val cb = TestableNetworkCallback()
+        cm.requestNetwork(NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .clearCapabilities()
+                .build(),
+                cb)
+        val agent = Agent(nc = NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+                .build(),
+                lnc = FromS(LocalNetworkConfig.Builder().build()))
+        agent.connect()
+        cb.expectAvailableCallbacks(agent.network, validated = false)
+        agent.sendNetworkCapabilities(NetworkCapabilities.Builder().build())
+        cb.expect<Lost>(agent.network)
+
+        val agent2 = Agent(nc = NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+                .build(),
+                lnc = null)
+        agent2.connect()
+        cb.expectAvailableCallbacks(agent2.network, validated = false)
+        agent2.sendNetworkCapabilities(NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+                .build())
+        cb.expect<Lost>(agent2.network)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testUpdateLocalAgentConfig() {
+        deps.setBuildSdk(VERSION_V)
+
+        val cb = TestableNetworkCallback()
+        cm.requestNetwork(NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+                .build(),
+                cb)
+
+        // Set up a local agent that should forward its traffic to the best DUN upstream.
+        val localAgent = Agent(
+                nc = nc(TRANSPORT_WIFI, NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK),
+                lp = lp("local0"),
+                lnc = FromS(LocalNetworkConfig.Builder().build()),
+        )
+        localAgent.connect()
+
+        cb.expectAvailableCallbacks(localAgent.network, validated = false)
+
+        val wifiAgent = Agent(score = keepScore(), lp = lp("wifi0"),
+                nc = nc(TRANSPORT_WIFI, NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET))
+        wifiAgent.connect()
+
+        val newLnc = LocalNetworkConfig.Builder()
+                .setUpstreamSelector(NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                        .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+                        .addForbiddenCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+                        .build())
+                .build()
+        localAgent.sendLocalNetworkConfig(newLnc)
+
+        cb.expect<LocalInfoChanged>(localAgent.network) {
+            it.info.upstreamNetwork == wifiAgent.network
+        }
+
+        localAgent.sendLocalNetworkConfig(LocalNetworkConfig.Builder().build())
+        cb.expect<LocalInfoChanged>(localAgent.network) { it.info.upstreamNetwork == null }
+
+        localAgent.sendLocalNetworkConfig(newLnc)
+        cb.expect<LocalInfoChanged>(localAgent.network) {
+            it.info.upstreamNetwork == wifiAgent.network
+        }
+
+        wifiAgent.disconnect()
+        cb.expect<LocalInfoChanged>(localAgent.network) { it.info.upstreamNetwork == null }
+
+        localAgent.disconnect()
+    }
+
+    private fun createLocalAgent(name: String, localNetworkConfig: FromS<LocalNetworkConfig>):
+                CSAgentWrapper {
+        val localAgent = Agent(
+                nc = nc(TRANSPORT_THREAD, NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK),
+                lp = lp(name),
+                lnc = localNetworkConfig,
+        )
+        return localAgent
+    }
+
+    private fun createWifiAgent(name: String): CSAgentWrapper {
+        return Agent(score = keepScore(), lp = lp(name),
+                nc = nc(TRANSPORT_WIFI, NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET))
+    }
+
+    private fun createCellAgent(name: String): CSAgentWrapper {
+        return Agent(score = keepScore(), lp = lp(name),
+                nc = nc(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR, NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET))
+    }
+
+    private fun sendLocalNetworkConfig(localAgent: CSAgentWrapper,
+                upstreamSelector: NetworkRequest?, upstreamConfig: MulticastRoutingConfig,
+                downstreamConfig: MulticastRoutingConfig) {
+        val newLnc = LocalNetworkConfig.Builder()
+                .setUpstreamSelector(upstreamSelector)
+                .setUpstreamMulticastRoutingConfig(upstreamConfig)
+                .setDownstreamMulticastRoutingConfig(downstreamConfig)
+                .build()
+        localAgent.sendLocalNetworkConfig(newLnc)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testMulticastRoutingConfig() {
+        deps.setBuildSdk(VERSION_V)
+        val cb = TestableNetworkCallback()
+        cm.registerNetworkCallback(NetworkRequest.Builder().clearCapabilities().build(), cb)
+        val inOrder = inOrder(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService)
+
+        val lnc = FromS(LocalNetworkConfig.Builder()
+                .setUpstreamSelector(upstreamSelectorWifi)
+                .setUpstreamMulticastRoutingConfig(multicastRoutingConfigMinScope)
+                .setDownstreamMulticastRoutingConfig(multicastRoutingConfigSelected)
+                .build()
+        )
+        val localAgent = createLocalAgent("local0", lnc)
+        localAgent.connect()
+
+        cb.expectAvailableCallbacks(localAgent.network, validated = false)
+
+        val wifiAgent = createWifiAgent("wifi0")
+        wifiAgent.connect()
+        cb.expectAvailableCallbacks(wifiAgent.network, validated = false)
+        cb.expect<LocalInfoChanged>(localAgent.network) {
+            it.info.upstreamNetwork == wifiAgent.network
+        }
+
+        inOrder.verify(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService).applyMulticastRoutingConfig(
+                "local0", "wifi0", multicastRoutingConfigMinScope)
+        inOrder.verify(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService).applyMulticastRoutingConfig(
+                "wifi0", "local0", multicastRoutingConfigSelected)
+
+        wifiAgent.disconnect()
+
+        inOrder.verify(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService)
+                .applyMulticastRoutingConfig("local0", "wifi0", CONFIG_FORWARD_NONE)
+        inOrder.verify(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService)
+                .applyMulticastRoutingConfig("wifi0", "local0", CONFIG_FORWARD_NONE)
+
+        localAgent.disconnect()
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testMulticastRoutingConfig_2LocalNetworks() {
+        deps.setBuildSdk(VERSION_V)
+        val inOrder = inOrder(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService)
+        val lnc = FromS(LocalNetworkConfig.Builder()
+                .setUpstreamSelector(upstreamSelectorWifi)
+                .setUpstreamMulticastRoutingConfig(multicastRoutingConfigMinScope)
+                .setDownstreamMulticastRoutingConfig(multicastRoutingConfigSelected)
+                .build()
+        )
+        val localAgent0 = createLocalAgent("local0", lnc)
+        localAgent0.connect()
+
+        val wifiAgent = createWifiAgent("wifi0")
+        wifiAgent.connect()
+        waitForIdle()
+
+        inOrder.verify(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService).applyMulticastRoutingConfig(
+                "local0", "wifi0", multicastRoutingConfigMinScope)
+        inOrder.verify(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService).applyMulticastRoutingConfig(
+                "wifi0", "local0", multicastRoutingConfigSelected)
+
+        val localAgent1 = createLocalAgent("local1", lnc)
+        localAgent1.connect()
+        waitForIdle()
+
+        inOrder.verify(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService).applyMulticastRoutingConfig(
+                "local1", "wifi0", multicastRoutingConfigMinScope)
+        inOrder.verify(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService).applyMulticastRoutingConfig(
+                "wifi0", "local1", multicastRoutingConfigSelected)
+
+        localAgent0.disconnect()
+        localAgent1.disconnect()
+        wifiAgent.disconnect()
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testMulticastRoutingConfig_UpstreamNetworkCellToWifi() {
+        deps.setBuildSdk(VERSION_V)
+        val cb = TestableNetworkCallback()
+        cm.registerNetworkCallback(NetworkRequest.Builder().clearCapabilities()
+                        .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+                        .build(), cb)
+        val inOrder = inOrder(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService)
+        val lnc = FromS(LocalNetworkConfig.Builder()
+                .setUpstreamSelector(upstreamSelectorAny)
+                .setUpstreamMulticastRoutingConfig(multicastRoutingConfigMinScope)
+                .setDownstreamMulticastRoutingConfig(multicastRoutingConfigSelected)
+                .build()
+        )
+        val localAgent = createLocalAgent("local0", lnc)
+        val wifiAgent = createWifiAgent("wifi0")
+        val cellAgent = createCellAgent("cell0")
+
+        localAgent.connect()
+        cb.expectAvailableCallbacks(localAgent.network, validated = false)
+
+        cellAgent.connect()
+        cb.expect<LocalInfoChanged>(localAgent.network) {
+            it.info.upstreamNetwork == cellAgent.network
+        }
+
+        inOrder.verify(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService).applyMulticastRoutingConfig(
+                "local0", "cell0", multicastRoutingConfigMinScope)
+        inOrder.verify(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService).applyMulticastRoutingConfig(
+                "cell0", "local0", multicastRoutingConfigSelected)
+
+        wifiAgent.connect()
+
+        cb.expect<LocalInfoChanged>(localAgent.network) {
+            it.info.upstreamNetwork == wifiAgent.network
+        }
+
+        // upstream should have been switched to wifi
+        inOrder.verify(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService)
+                .applyMulticastRoutingConfig("local0", "cell0", CONFIG_FORWARD_NONE)
+        inOrder.verify(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService)
+                .applyMulticastRoutingConfig("cell0", "local0", CONFIG_FORWARD_NONE)
+        inOrder.verify(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService).applyMulticastRoutingConfig(
+                "local0", "wifi0", multicastRoutingConfigMinScope)
+        inOrder.verify(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService).applyMulticastRoutingConfig(
+                "wifi0", "local0", multicastRoutingConfigSelected)
+
+        localAgent.disconnect()
+        cellAgent.disconnect()
+        wifiAgent.disconnect()
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testMulticastRoutingConfig_UpstreamSelectorCellToWifi() {
+        deps.setBuildSdk(VERSION_V)
+        val cb = TestableNetworkCallback()
+        cm.registerNetworkCallback(NetworkRequest.Builder().clearCapabilities()
+                        .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+                        .build(), cb)
+        val inOrder = inOrder(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService)
+        val lnc = FromS(LocalNetworkConfig.Builder()
+                .setUpstreamSelector(upstreamSelectorCell)
+                .setUpstreamMulticastRoutingConfig(multicastRoutingConfigMinScope)
+                .setDownstreamMulticastRoutingConfig(multicastRoutingConfigSelected)
+                .build()
+        )
+        val localAgent = createLocalAgent("local0", lnc)
+        val wifiAgent = createWifiAgent("wifi0")
+        val cellAgent = createCellAgent("cell0")
+
+        localAgent.connect()
+        cellAgent.connect()
+        wifiAgent.connect()
+        cb.expectAvailableCallbacks(localAgent.network, validated = false)
+        cb.expect<LocalInfoChanged>(localAgent.network) {
+            it.info.upstreamNetwork == cellAgent.network
+        }
+
+        inOrder.verify(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService).applyMulticastRoutingConfig(
+                "local0", "cell0", multicastRoutingConfigMinScope)
+        inOrder.verify(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService).applyMulticastRoutingConfig(
+                "cell0", "local0", multicastRoutingConfigSelected)
+
+        sendLocalNetworkConfig(localAgent, upstreamSelectorWifi, multicastRoutingConfigMinScope,
+                multicastRoutingConfigSelected)
+        cb.expect<LocalInfoChanged>(localAgent.network) {
+            it.info.upstreamNetwork == wifiAgent.network
+        }
+
+        // upstream should have been switched to wifi
+        inOrder.verify(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService)
+                .applyMulticastRoutingConfig("local0", "cell0", CONFIG_FORWARD_NONE)
+        inOrder.verify(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService)
+                .applyMulticastRoutingConfig("cell0", "local0", CONFIG_FORWARD_NONE)
+        inOrder.verify(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService).applyMulticastRoutingConfig(
+                "local0", "wifi0", multicastRoutingConfigMinScope)
+        inOrder.verify(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService).applyMulticastRoutingConfig(
+                "wifi0", "local0", multicastRoutingConfigSelected)
+
+        localAgent.disconnect()
+        cellAgent.disconnect()
+        wifiAgent.disconnect()
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testMulticastRoutingConfig_UpstreamSelectorWifiToNull() {
+        deps.setBuildSdk(VERSION_V)
+        val cb = TestableNetworkCallback()
+        cm.registerNetworkCallback(NetworkRequest.Builder().clearCapabilities()
+                        .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+                        .build(), cb)
+        val inOrder = inOrder(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService)
+        val lnc = FromS(LocalNetworkConfig.Builder()
+                .setUpstreamSelector(upstreamSelectorWifi)
+                .setUpstreamMulticastRoutingConfig(multicastRoutingConfigMinScope)
+                .setDownstreamMulticastRoutingConfig(multicastRoutingConfigSelected)
+                .build()
+        )
+        val localAgent = createLocalAgent("local0", lnc)
+        localAgent.connect()
+        val wifiAgent = createWifiAgent("wifi0")
+        wifiAgent.connect()
+        cb.expectAvailableCallbacks(localAgent.network, validated = false)
+        cb.expect<LocalInfoChanged>(localAgent.network) {
+            it.info.upstreamNetwork == wifiAgent.network
+        }
+
+        inOrder.verify(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService).applyMulticastRoutingConfig(
+                "local0", "wifi0", multicastRoutingConfigMinScope)
+        inOrder.verify(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService).applyMulticastRoutingConfig(
+                "wifi0", "local0", multicastRoutingConfigSelected)
+
+        sendLocalNetworkConfig(localAgent, null, multicastRoutingConfigMinScope,
+                multicastRoutingConfigSelected)
+        cb.expect<LocalInfoChanged>(localAgent.network) {
+            it.info.upstreamNetwork == null
+        }
+
+        // upstream should have been switched to null
+        inOrder.verify(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService)
+                .applyMulticastRoutingConfig("local0", "wifi0", CONFIG_FORWARD_NONE)
+        inOrder.verify(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService)
+                .applyMulticastRoutingConfig("wifi0", "local0", CONFIG_FORWARD_NONE)
+        inOrder.verify(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService, never()).applyMulticastRoutingConfig(
+                eq("local0"), any(), eq(multicastRoutingConfigMinScope))
+        inOrder.verify(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService, never()).applyMulticastRoutingConfig(
+                any(), eq("local0"), eq(multicastRoutingConfigSelected))
+
+        localAgent.disconnect()
+        wifiAgent.disconnect()
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    fun testUnregisterUpstreamAfterReplacement_SameIfaceName() {
+        doTestUnregisterUpstreamAfterReplacement(true)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testUnregisterUpstreamAfterReplacement_DifferentIfaceName() {
+        doTestUnregisterUpstreamAfterReplacement(false)
+    }
+
+    fun doTestUnregisterUpstreamAfterReplacement(sameIfaceName: Boolean) {
+        deps.setBuildSdk(VERSION_V)
+        val cb = TestableNetworkCallback()
+        cm.registerNetworkCallback(NetworkRequest.Builder().clearCapabilities().build(), cb)
+
+        // Set up a local agent that should forward its traffic to the best wifi upstream.
+        val localAgent = Agent(nc = nc(TRANSPORT_WIFI, NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK),
+                lp = lp("local0"),
+                lnc = FromS(LocalNetworkConfig.Builder()
+                        .setUpstreamSelector(upstreamSelectorWifi)
+                        .setUpstreamMulticastRoutingConfig(multicastRoutingConfigMinScope)
+                        .setDownstreamMulticastRoutingConfig(multicastRoutingConfigSelected)
+                        .build()),
+                score = FromS(NetworkScore.Builder()
+                        .setKeepConnectedReason(KEEP_CONNECTED_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+                        .build())
+        )
+        localAgent.connect()
+
+        cb.expectAvailableCallbacks(localAgent.network, validated = false)
+
+        val wifiAgent = Agent(lp = lp("wifi0"),
+                nc = nc(TRANSPORT_WIFI, NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET))
+        wifiAgent.connect()
+
+        cb.expectAvailableCallbacks(wifiAgent.network, validated = false)
+        cb.expect<LocalInfoChanged>(localAgent.network) {
+            it.info.upstreamNetwork == wifiAgent.network
+        }
+
+        clearInvocations(netd)
+        clearInvocations(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService)
+        val inOrder = inOrder(netd, multicastRoutingCoordinatorService)
+        wifiAgent.unregisterAfterReplacement(LONG_TIMEOUT_MS)
+        waitForIdle()
+        inOrder.verify(netd).ipfwdRemoveInterfaceForward("local0", "wifi0")
+        inOrder.verify(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService)
+                .applyMulticastRoutingConfig("local0", "wifi0", CONFIG_FORWARD_NONE)
+        inOrder.verify(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService)
+                .applyMulticastRoutingConfig("wifi0", "local0", CONFIG_FORWARD_NONE)
+        inOrder.verify(netd).networkDestroy(wifiAgent.network.netId)
+
+        val wifiIface2 = if (sameIfaceName) "wifi0" else "wifi1"
+        val wifiAgent2 = Agent(lp = lp(wifiIface2),
+                nc = nc(TRANSPORT_WIFI, NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET))
+        wifiAgent2.connect()
+
+        cb.expectAvailableCallbacks(wifiAgent2.network, validated = false)
+        cb.expect<LocalInfoChanged> { it.info.upstreamNetwork == wifiAgent2.network }
+        cb.expect<Lost> { it.network == wifiAgent.network }
+
+        inOrder.verify(netd).ipfwdAddInterfaceForward("local0", wifiIface2)
+        inOrder.verify(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService).applyMulticastRoutingConfig(
+                "local0", wifiIface2, multicastRoutingConfigMinScope)
+        inOrder.verify(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService).applyMulticastRoutingConfig(
+                wifiIface2, "local0", multicastRoutingConfigSelected)
+
+        inOrder.verify(netd, never()).ipfwdRemoveInterfaceForward(any(), any())
+        inOrder.verify(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService, never())
+                .applyMulticastRoutingConfig("local0", "wifi0", CONFIG_FORWARD_NONE)
+        inOrder.verify(multicastRoutingCoordinatorService, never())
+                .applyMulticastRoutingConfig("wifi0", "local0", CONFIG_FORWARD_NONE)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testUnregisterUpstreamAfterReplacement_neverReplaced() {
+        deps.setBuildSdk(VERSION_V)
+        val cb = TestableNetworkCallback()
+        cm.registerNetworkCallback(NetworkRequest.Builder().clearCapabilities().build(), cb)
+
+        // Set up a local agent that should forward its traffic to the best wifi upstream.
+        val localAgent = Agent(nc = nc(TRANSPORT_WIFI, NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK),
+                lp = lp("local0"),
+                lnc = FromS(LocalNetworkConfig.Builder()
+                        .setUpstreamSelector(NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+                                .addForbiddenCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+                                .build())
+                        .build()),
+                score = FromS(NetworkScore.Builder()
+                        .setKeepConnectedReason(KEEP_CONNECTED_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+                        .build())
+        )
+        localAgent.connect()
+
+        cb.expectAvailableCallbacks(localAgent.network, validated = false)
+
+        val wifiAgent = Agent(lp = lp("wifi0"),
+                nc = nc(TRANSPORT_WIFI, NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET))
+        wifiAgent.connect()
+
+        cb.expectAvailableCallbacks(wifiAgent.network, validated = false)
+        cb.expect<LocalInfoChanged>(localAgent.network) {
+            it.info.upstreamNetwork == wifiAgent.network
+        }
+
+        clearInvocations(netd)
+        wifiAgent.unregisterAfterReplacement(TIMEOUT_MS.toInt())
+        waitForIdle()
+        verify(netd).networkDestroy(wifiAgent.network.netId)
+        verify(netd).ipfwdRemoveInterfaceForward("local0", "wifi0")
+
+        cb.expect<LocalInfoChanged>(localAgent.network) { it.info.upstreamNetwork == null }
+        cb.expect<Lost> { it.network == wifiAgent.network }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testUnregisterLocalAgentAfterReplacement() {
+        deps.setBuildSdk(VERSION_V)
+
+        val localCb = TestableNetworkCallback()
+        cm.requestNetwork(NetworkRequest.Builder().clearCapabilities()
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+                .build(),
+                localCb)
+
+        val cb = TestableNetworkCallback()
+        cm.registerNetworkCallback(NetworkRequest.Builder().clearCapabilities().build(), cb)
+
+        val localNc = nc(TRANSPORT_WIFI, NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+        val lnc = FromS(LocalNetworkConfig.Builder()
+                .setUpstreamSelector(NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                        .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+                        .addForbiddenCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+                        .build())
+                .build())
+        val localScore = FromS(NetworkScore.Builder().build())
+
+        // Set up a local agent that should forward its traffic to the best wifi upstream.
+        val localAgent = Agent(nc = localNc, lp = lp("local0"), lnc = lnc, score = localScore)
+        localAgent.connect()
+
+        localCb.expectAvailableCallbacks(localAgent.network, validated = false)
+        cb.expectAvailableCallbacks(localAgent.network, validated = false)
+
+        val wifiAgent = Agent(lp = lp("wifi0"), nc = nc(TRANSPORT_WIFI, NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET))
+        wifiAgent.connect()
+
+        cb.expectAvailableCallbacks(wifiAgent.network, validated = false)
+        listOf(cb, localCb).forEach {
+            it.expect<LocalInfoChanged>(localAgent.network) {
+                it.info.upstreamNetwork == wifiAgent.network
+            }
+        }
+
+        verify(netd).ipfwdAddInterfaceForward("local0", "wifi0")
+
+        localAgent.unregisterAfterReplacement(LONG_TIMEOUT_MS)
+
+        val localAgent2 = Agent(nc = localNc, lp = lp("local0"), lnc = lnc, score = localScore)
+        localAgent2.connect()
+
+        localCb.expectAvailableCallbacks(localAgent2.network,
+                validated = false, upstream = wifiAgent.network)
+        cb.expectAvailableCallbacks(localAgent2.network,
+                validated = false, upstream = wifiAgent.network)
+        cb.expect<Lost> { it.network == localAgent.network }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testDestroyedNetworkAsSelectedUpstream() {
+        deps.setBuildSdk(VERSION_V)
+        val cb = TestableNetworkCallback()
+        cm.registerNetworkCallback(NetworkRequest.Builder().clearCapabilities().build(), cb)
+
+        val wifiAgent = Agent(lp = lp("wifi0"), nc = nc(TRANSPORT_WIFI, NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET))
+        wifiAgent.connect()
+        cb.expectAvailableCallbacks(wifiAgent.network, validated = false)
+
+        // Unregister wifi pending replacement, then set up a local agent that would have
+        // this network as its upstream.
+        wifiAgent.unregisterAfterReplacement(LONG_TIMEOUT_MS)
+        val localAgent = Agent(nc = nc(TRANSPORT_WIFI, NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK),
+                lp = lp("local0"),
+                lnc = FromS(LocalNetworkConfig.Builder()
+                        .setUpstreamSelector(NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                                .addForbiddenCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+                                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+                                .build())
+                        .build()),
+                score = FromS(NetworkScore.Builder()
+                        .setKeepConnectedReason(KEEP_CONNECTED_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+                        .build())
+        )
+
+        // Connect the local agent. The zombie wifi is its upstream, but the stack doesn't
+        // tell netd to add the forward since the wifi0 interface has gone.
+        localAgent.connect()
+        cb.expectAvailableCallbacks(localAgent.network,
+                validated = false, upstream = wifiAgent.network)
+
+        verify(netd, never()).ipfwdAddInterfaceForward("local0", "wifi0")
+
+        // Disconnect wifi without a replacement. Expect an update with upstream null.
+        wifiAgent.disconnect()
+        verify(netd, never()).ipfwdAddInterfaceForward("local0", "wifi0")
+        cb.expect<LocalInfoChanged> { it.info.upstreamNetwork == null }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testForwardingRules() {
+        deps.setBuildSdk(VERSION_V)
+        // Set up a local agent that should forward its traffic to the best DUN upstream.
+        val lnc = FromS(LocalNetworkConfig.Builder()
+                .setUpstreamSelector(NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                        .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_DUN)
+                        .addForbiddenCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+                        .build())
+                .build())
+        val localAgent = Agent(nc = nc(TRANSPORT_WIFI, NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK),
+                lp = lp("local0"),
+                lnc = lnc,
+                score = FromS(NetworkScore.Builder()
+                        .setKeepConnectedReason(KEEP_CONNECTED_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+                        .build())
+        )
+        localAgent.connect()
+
+        val wifiAgent = Agent(score = keepScore(), lp = lp("wifi0"),
+                nc = nc(TRANSPORT_WIFI, NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET))
+        val cellAgentDun = Agent(score = keepScore(), lp = lp("cell0"),
+                nc = nc(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR, NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET, NET_CAPABILITY_DUN))
+        val wifiAgentDun = Agent(score = keepScore(), lp = lp("wifi1"),
+                nc = nc(TRANSPORT_WIFI, NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET, NET_CAPABILITY_DUN))
+
+        val cb = TestableNetworkCallback()
+        cm.registerNetworkCallback(NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+                .build(),
+                cb)
+        cb.expectAvailableCallbacks(localAgent.network, validated = false)
+
+        val inOrder = inOrder(netd)
+        inOrder.verify(netd, never()).ipfwdAddInterfaceForward(any(), any())
+        cb.assertNoCallback()
+
+        wifiAgent.connect()
+        inOrder.verify(netd, never()).ipfwdAddInterfaceForward(any(), any())
+        cb.assertNoCallback()
+
+        cellAgentDun.connect()
+        inOrder.verify(netd).ipfwdEnableForwarding(any())
+        inOrder.verify(netd).ipfwdAddInterfaceForward("local0", "cell0")
+        cb.expect<LocalInfoChanged>(localAgent.network) {
+            it.info.upstreamNetwork == cellAgentDun.network
+        }
+
+        wifiAgentDun.connect()
+        inOrder.verify(netd).ipfwdRemoveInterfaceForward("local0", "cell0")
+        inOrder.verify(netd).ipfwdAddInterfaceForward("local0", "wifi1")
+        cb.expect<LocalInfoChanged>(localAgent.network) {
+            it.info.upstreamNetwork == wifiAgentDun.network
+        }
+
+        // Make sure sending the same config again doesn't do anything
+        repeat(5) {
+            localAgent.sendLocalNetworkConfig(lnc.value)
+        }
+        inOrder.verifyNoMoreInteractions()
+
+        wifiAgentDun.disconnect()
+        cb.expect<LocalInfoChanged>(localAgent.network) { it.info.upstreamNetwork == null }
+        cb.expect<LocalInfoChanged>(localAgent.network) {
+            it.info.upstreamNetwork == cellAgentDun.network
+        }
+        inOrder.verify(netd).ipfwdRemoveInterfaceForward("local0", "wifi1")
+        // This can take a little bit of time because it needs to wait for the rematch
+        inOrder.verify(netd, timeout(MEDIUM_TIMEOUT_MS)).ipfwdAddInterfaceForward("local0", "cell0")
+
+        cellAgentDun.disconnect()
+        inOrder.verify(netd).ipfwdRemoveInterfaceForward("local0", "cell0")
+        inOrder.verify(netd).ipfwdDisableForwarding(any())
+        cb.expect<LocalInfoChanged>(localAgent.network) { it.info.upstreamNetwork == null }
+
+        val wifiAgentDun2 = Agent(score = keepScore(), lp = lp("wifi2"),
+                nc = nc(TRANSPORT_WIFI, NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET, NET_CAPABILITY_DUN))
+        wifiAgentDun2.connect()
+        inOrder.verify(netd).ipfwdEnableForwarding(any())
+        inOrder.verify(netd).ipfwdAddInterfaceForward("local0", "wifi2")
+        cb.expect<LocalInfoChanged>(localAgent.network) {
+            it.info.upstreamNetwork == wifiAgentDun2.network
+        }
+
+        wifiAgentDun2.disconnect()
+        inOrder.verify(netd).ipfwdRemoveInterfaceForward("local0", "wifi2")
+        inOrder.verify(netd).ipfwdDisableForwarding(any())
+        cb.expect<LocalInfoChanged>(localAgent.network) { it.info.upstreamNetwork == null }
+
+        val wifiAgentDun3 = Agent(score = keepScore(), lp = lp("wifi3"),
+                nc = nc(TRANSPORT_WIFI, NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET, NET_CAPABILITY_DUN))
+        wifiAgentDun3.connect()
+        inOrder.verify(netd).ipfwdEnableForwarding(any())
+        inOrder.verify(netd).ipfwdAddInterfaceForward("local0", "wifi3")
+        cb.expect<LocalInfoChanged>(localAgent.network) {
+            it.info.upstreamNetwork == wifiAgentDun3.network
+        }
+
+        localAgent.disconnect()
+        inOrder.verify(netd).ipfwdRemoveInterfaceForward("local0", "wifi3")
+        inOrder.verify(netd).ipfwdDisableForwarding(any())
+        cb.expect<Lost>(localAgent.network)
+        cb.assertNoCallback()
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testLocalNetworkUnwanted_withUpstream() {
+        doTestLocalNetworkUnwanted(true)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testLocalNetworkUnwanted_withoutUpstream() {
+        doTestLocalNetworkUnwanted(false)
+    }
+
+    fun doTestLocalNetworkUnwanted(haveUpstream: Boolean) {
+        deps.setBuildSdk(VERSION_V)
+
+        val nr = NetworkRequest.Builder().addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK).build()
+        val requestCb = TestableNetworkCallback()
+        cm.requestNetwork(nr, requestCb)
+        val listenCb = TestableNetworkCallback()
+        cm.registerNetworkCallback(nr, listenCb)
+
+        val upstream = if (haveUpstream) {
+            Agent(score = keepScore(), lp = lp("wifi0"),
+                    nc = nc(TRANSPORT_WIFI)).also { it.connect() }
+        } else {
+            null
+        }
+
+        // Set up a local agent.
+        val lnc = FromS(LocalNetworkConfig.Builder().apply {
+            if (haveUpstream) {
+                setUpstreamSelector(NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                        .addForbiddenCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+                        .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+                        .build())
+            }
+        }.build())
+        val localAgent = Agent(nc = nc(TRANSPORT_THREAD, NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK),
+                lp = lp("local0"),
+                lnc = lnc,
+                score = FromS(NetworkScore.Builder().build())
+        )
+        localAgent.connect()
+
+        requestCb.expectAvailableCallbacks(localAgent.network,
+                validated = false, upstream = upstream?.network)
+        listenCb.expectAvailableCallbacks(localAgent.network,
+                validated = false, upstream = upstream?.network)
+
+        cm.unregisterNetworkCallback(requestCb)
+
+        listenCb.expect<Lost>()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSNetworkActivityTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSNetworkActivityTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df0a2cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSNetworkActivityTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server
+
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager.ACTION_DATA_ACTIVITY_CHANGE
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_DEVICE_TYPE
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_IS_ACTIVE
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_REALTIME_NS
+import android.net.LinkProperties
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_IMS
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_SUSPENDED
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI
+import android.net.NetworkRequest
+import android.os.Build
+import android.os.ConditionVariable
+import android.telephony.DataConnectionRealTimeInfo.DC_POWER_STATE_HIGH
+import android.telephony.DataConnectionRealTimeInfo.DC_POWER_STATE_LOW
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest
+import com.android.net.module.util.BaseNetdUnsolicitedEventListener
+import com.android.server.CSTest.CSContext
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
+import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.Lost
+import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkCallback
+import kotlin.test.assertNotNull
+import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
+import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor
+import org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq
+import org.mockito.Mockito.anyInt
+import org.mockito.Mockito.anyLong
+import org.mockito.Mockito.inOrder
+import org.mockito.Mockito.never
+import org.mockito.Mockito.timeout
+import org.mockito.Mockito.verify
+
+private const val DATA_CELL_IFNAME = "rmnet_data"
+private const val IMS_CELL_IFNAME = "rmnet_ims"
+private const val WIFI_IFNAME = "wlan0"
+private const val TIMESTAMP = 1234L
+private const val NETWORK_ACTIVITY_NO_UID = -1
+private const val PACKAGE_UID = 123
+private const val TIMEOUT_MS = 250L
+
+@DevSdkIgnoreRunner.MonitorThreadLeak
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
+@SmallTest
+@IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
+class CSNetworkActivityTest : CSTest() {
+
+    private fun getRegisteredNetdUnsolicitedEventListener(): BaseNetdUnsolicitedEventListener {
+        val captor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(BaseNetdUnsolicitedEventListener::class.java)
+        verify(netd).registerUnsolicitedEventListener(captor.capture())
+        return captor.value
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testInterfaceClassActivityChanged_NonDefaultNetwork() {
+        val netdUnsolicitedEventListener = getRegisteredNetdUnsolicitedEventListener()
+        val batteryStatsInorder = inOrder(batteryStats)
+
+        val cellNr = NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .clearCapabilities()
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
+                .build()
+        val cellCb = TestableNetworkCallback()
+        // Request cell network to keep cell network up
+        cm.requestNetwork(cellNr, cellCb)
+
+        val defaultCb = TestableNetworkCallback()
+        cm.registerDefaultNetworkCallback(defaultCb)
+
+        val cellNc = NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_SUSPENDED)
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED)
+                .build()
+        val cellLp = LinkProperties().apply {
+            interfaceName = DATA_CELL_IFNAME
+        }
+        // Connect Cellular network
+        val cellAgent = Agent(nc = cellNc, lp = cellLp)
+        cellAgent.connect()
+        defaultCb.expectAvailableCallbacks(cellAgent.network, validated = false)
+
+        val wifiNc = NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED)
+                .build()
+        val wifiLp = LinkProperties().apply {
+            interfaceName = WIFI_IFNAME
+        }
+        // Connect Wi-Fi network, Wi-Fi network should be the default network.
+        val wifiAgent = Agent(nc = wifiNc, lp = wifiLp)
+        wifiAgent.connect()
+        defaultCb.expectAvailableCallbacks(wifiAgent.network, validated = false)
+        batteryStatsInorder.verify(batteryStats).noteWifiRadioPowerState(eq(DC_POWER_STATE_HIGH),
+                anyLong() /* timestampNs */, eq(NETWORK_ACTIVITY_NO_UID))
+
+        val onNetworkActiveCv = ConditionVariable()
+        val listener = ConnectivityManager.OnNetworkActiveListener { onNetworkActiveCv::open }
+        cm.addDefaultNetworkActiveListener(listener)
+
+        // Cellular network (non default network) goes to inactive state.
+        netdUnsolicitedEventListener.onInterfaceClassActivityChanged(false /* isActive */,
+                cellAgent.network.netId, TIMESTAMP, NETWORK_ACTIVITY_NO_UID)
+        // Non-default network activity change does not change default network activity
+        // But cellular radio power state is updated
+        assertFalse(onNetworkActiveCv.block(TIMEOUT_MS))
+        context.expectNoDataActivityBroadcast(0 /* timeoutMs */)
+        assertTrue(cm.isDefaultNetworkActive)
+        batteryStatsInorder.verify(batteryStats).noteMobileRadioPowerState(eq(DC_POWER_STATE_LOW),
+                anyLong() /* timestampNs */, eq(NETWORK_ACTIVITY_NO_UID))
+
+        // Cellular network (non default network) goes to active state.
+        netdUnsolicitedEventListener.onInterfaceClassActivityChanged(true /* isActive */,
+                cellAgent.network.netId, TIMESTAMP, PACKAGE_UID)
+        // Non-default network activity change does not change default network activity
+        // But cellular radio power state is updated
+        assertFalse(onNetworkActiveCv.block(TIMEOUT_MS))
+        context.expectNoDataActivityBroadcast(0 /* timeoutMs */)
+        assertTrue(cm.isDefaultNetworkActive)
+        batteryStatsInorder.verify(batteryStats).noteMobileRadioPowerState(eq(DC_POWER_STATE_HIGH),
+                anyLong() /* timestampNs */, eq(PACKAGE_UID))
+
+        cm.unregisterNetworkCallback(cellCb)
+        cm.unregisterNetworkCallback(defaultCb)
+        cm.removeDefaultNetworkActiveListener(listener)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testDataActivityTracking_MultiCellNetwork() {
+        val netdUnsolicitedEventListener = getRegisteredNetdUnsolicitedEventListener()
+        val batteryStatsInorder = inOrder(batteryStats)
+
+        val dataNetworkNc = NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_SUSPENDED)
+                .build()
+        val dataNetworkNr = NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .clearCapabilities()
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
+                .build()
+        val dataNetworkLp = LinkProperties().apply {
+            interfaceName = DATA_CELL_IFNAME
+        }
+        val dataNetworkCb = TestableNetworkCallback()
+        cm.requestNetwork(dataNetworkNr, dataNetworkCb)
+        val dataNetworkAgent = Agent(nc = dataNetworkNc, lp = dataNetworkLp)
+        val dataNetworkNetId = dataNetworkAgent.network.netId.toString()
+
+        val imsNetworkNc = NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_IMS)
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_SUSPENDED)
+                .build()
+        val imsNetworkNr = NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                .clearCapabilities()
+                .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)
+                .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_IMS)
+                .build()
+        val imsNetworkLp = LinkProperties().apply {
+            interfaceName = IMS_CELL_IFNAME
+        }
+        val imsNetworkCb = TestableNetworkCallback()
+        cm.requestNetwork(imsNetworkNr, imsNetworkCb)
+        val imsNetworkAgent = Agent(nc = imsNetworkNc, lp = imsNetworkLp)
+        val imsNetworkNetId = imsNetworkAgent.network.netId.toString()
+
+        dataNetworkAgent.connect()
+        dataNetworkCb.expectAvailableCallbacks(dataNetworkAgent.network, validated = false)
+
+        imsNetworkAgent.connect()
+        imsNetworkCb.expectAvailableCallbacks(imsNetworkAgent.network, validated = false)
+
+        // Both cell networks have idleTimers
+        verify(netd).idletimerAddInterface(eq(DATA_CELL_IFNAME), anyInt(), eq(dataNetworkNetId))
+        verify(netd).idletimerAddInterface(eq(IMS_CELL_IFNAME), anyInt(), eq(imsNetworkNetId))
+        verify(netd, never()).idletimerRemoveInterface(eq(DATA_CELL_IFNAME), anyInt(),
+                eq(dataNetworkNetId))
+        verify(netd, never()).idletimerRemoveInterface(eq(IMS_CELL_IFNAME), anyInt(),
+                eq(imsNetworkNetId))
+
+        // Both cell networks go to inactive state
+        netdUnsolicitedEventListener.onInterfaceClassActivityChanged(false /* isActive */,
+                imsNetworkAgent.network.netId, TIMESTAMP, NETWORK_ACTIVITY_NO_UID)
+        netdUnsolicitedEventListener.onInterfaceClassActivityChanged(false /* isActive */,
+                dataNetworkAgent.network.netId, TIMESTAMP, NETWORK_ACTIVITY_NO_UID)
+
+        // Data cell network goes to active state. This should update the cellular radio power state
+        netdUnsolicitedEventListener.onInterfaceClassActivityChanged(true /* isActive */,
+                dataNetworkAgent.network.netId, TIMESTAMP, PACKAGE_UID)
+        batteryStatsInorder.verify(batteryStats, timeout(TIMEOUT_MS)).noteMobileRadioPowerState(
+                eq(DC_POWER_STATE_HIGH), anyLong() /* timestampNs */, eq(PACKAGE_UID))
+        // Ims cell network goes to active state. But this should not update the cellular radio
+        // power state since cellular radio power state is already high
+        netdUnsolicitedEventListener.onInterfaceClassActivityChanged(true /* isActive */,
+                imsNetworkAgent.network.netId, TIMESTAMP, PACKAGE_UID)
+        waitForIdle()
+        batteryStatsInorder.verify(batteryStats, never()).noteMobileRadioPowerState(anyInt(),
+                anyLong() /* timestampNs */, anyInt())
+
+        // Data cell network goes to inactive state. But this should not update the cellular radio
+        // power state ims cell network is still active state
+        netdUnsolicitedEventListener.onInterfaceClassActivityChanged(false /* isActive */,
+                dataNetworkAgent.network.netId, TIMESTAMP, NETWORK_ACTIVITY_NO_UID)
+        waitForIdle()
+        batteryStatsInorder.verify(batteryStats, never()).noteMobileRadioPowerState(anyInt(),
+                anyLong() /* timestampNs */, anyInt())
+
+        // Ims cell network goes to inactive state.
+        // This should update the cellular radio power state
+        netdUnsolicitedEventListener.onInterfaceClassActivityChanged(false /* isActive */,
+                imsNetworkAgent.network.netId, TIMESTAMP, NETWORK_ACTIVITY_NO_UID)
+        batteryStatsInorder.verify(batteryStats, timeout(TIMEOUT_MS)).noteMobileRadioPowerState(
+                eq(DC_POWER_STATE_LOW), anyLong() /* timestampNs */, eq(NETWORK_ACTIVITY_NO_UID))
+
+        dataNetworkAgent.disconnect()
+        dataNetworkCb.expect<Lost>(dataNetworkAgent.network)
+        verify(netd).idletimerRemoveInterface(eq(DATA_CELL_IFNAME), anyInt(), eq(dataNetworkNetId))
+
+        imsNetworkAgent.disconnect()
+        imsNetworkCb.expect<Lost>(imsNetworkAgent.network)
+        verify(netd).idletimerRemoveInterface(eq(IMS_CELL_IFNAME), anyInt(), eq(imsNetworkNetId))
+
+        cm.unregisterNetworkCallback(dataNetworkCb)
+        cm.unregisterNetworkCallback(imsNetworkCb)
+    }
+}
+
+internal fun CSContext.expectDataActivityBroadcast(
+        deviceType: Int,
+        isActive: Boolean,
+        tsNanos: Long
+) {
+    assertNotNull(orderedBroadcastAsUserHistory.poll(BROADCAST_TIMEOUT_MS) {
+        intent -> intent.action.equals(ACTION_DATA_ACTIVITY_CHANGE) &&
+            intent.getIntExtra(EXTRA_DEVICE_TYPE, -1) == deviceType &&
+            intent.getBooleanExtra(EXTRA_IS_ACTIVE, !isActive) == isActive &&
+            intent.getLongExtra(EXTRA_REALTIME_NS, -1) == tsNanos
+    })
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSNetworkRequestStateStatsMetricsTests.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSNetworkRequestStateStatsMetricsTests.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35f8ae5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSNetworkRequestStateStatsMetricsTests.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server
+
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities
+import android.net.NetworkRequest
+import android.os.Build
+import android.os.Process
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
+import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkCallback
+import org.junit.Before
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import org.mockito.Mockito.argThat
+import org.mockito.Mockito.clearInvocations
+import org.mockito.Mockito.never
+import org.mockito.Mockito.verify
+
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
+@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+class CSNetworkRequestStateStatsMetricsTests : CSTest() {
+    private val CELL_INTERNET_NOT_METERED_NC = NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+            .addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)
+            .addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
+            .addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED)
+            .build().setRequestorUidAndPackageName(Process.myUid(), context.getPackageName())
+
+    private val CELL_INTERNET_NOT_METERED_NR = NetworkRequest.Builder()
+            .setCapabilities(CELL_INTERNET_NOT_METERED_NC).build()
+
+    @Before
+    fun setup() {
+        waitForIdle()
+        clearInvocations(networkRequestStateStatsMetrics)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testRequestTypeNRProduceMetrics() {
+        cm.requestNetwork(CELL_INTERNET_NOT_METERED_NR, TestableNetworkCallback())
+        waitForIdle()
+
+        verify(networkRequestStateStatsMetrics).onNetworkRequestReceived(
+                argThat{req -> req.networkCapabilities.equals(
+                        CELL_INTERNET_NOT_METERED_NR.networkCapabilities)})
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testListenTypeNRProduceNoMetrics() {
+        cm.registerNetworkCallback(CELL_INTERNET_NOT_METERED_NR, TestableNetworkCallback())
+        waitForIdle()
+        verify(networkRequestStateStatsMetrics, never()).onNetworkRequestReceived(any())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testRemoveRequestTypeNRProduceMetrics() {
+        val cb = TestableNetworkCallback()
+        cm.requestNetwork(CELL_INTERNET_NOT_METERED_NR, cb)
+
+        waitForIdle()
+        clearInvocations(networkRequestStateStatsMetrics)
+
+        cm.unregisterNetworkCallback(cb)
+        waitForIdle()
+        verify(networkRequestStateStatsMetrics).onNetworkRequestRemoved(
+                argThat{req -> req.networkCapabilities.equals(
+                        CELL_INTERNET_NOT_METERED_NR.networkCapabilities)})
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSSatelliteNetworkFallbackTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSSatelliteNetworkFallbackTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9024641
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSSatelliteNetworkFallbackTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server
+
+import android.net.IpPrefix
+import android.net.INetd
+import android.net.LinkAddress
+import android.net.LinkProperties
+import android.net.NativeNetworkConfig
+import android.net.NativeNetworkType
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_ROAMING
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_SUSPENDED
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED
+import android.net.NetworkScore
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_SATELLITE
+import android.net.NetworkScore.KEEP_CONNECTED_FOR_TEST
+import android.net.RouteInfo
+import android.net.UidRange
+import android.net.UidRangeParcel
+import android.net.VpnManager
+import android.net.netd.aidl.NativeUidRangeConfig
+import android.os.Build
+import android.os.UserHandle
+import android.util.ArraySet
+import com.android.net.module.util.CollectionUtils
+import com.android.server.ConnectivityService.PREFERENCE_ORDER_SATELLITE_FALLBACK
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
+import com.android.testutils.visibleOnHandlerThread
+import org.junit.Assert
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any
+import org.mockito.Mockito.inOrder
+import org.mockito.Mockito.never
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+import kotlin.test.assertTrue
+
+private const val SECONDARY_USER = 10
+private val SECONDARY_USER_HANDLE = UserHandle(SECONDARY_USER)
+private const val TEST_PACKAGE_UID = 123
+private const val TEST_PACKAGE_UID2 = 321
+
+@DevSdkIgnoreRunner.MonitorThreadLeak
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
+@IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
+class CSSatelliteNetworkPreferredTest : CSTest() {
+    /**
+     * Test createMultiLayerNrisFromSatelliteNetworkPreferredUids returns correct
+     * NetworkRequestInfo.
+     */
+    @Test
+    fun testCreateMultiLayerNrisFromSatelliteNetworkPreferredUids() {
+        // Verify that empty uid set should not create any NRI for it.
+        val nrisNoUid = service.createMultiLayerNrisFromSatelliteNetworkFallbackUids(emptySet())
+        Assert.assertEquals(0, nrisNoUid.size.toLong())
+        val uid1 = PRIMARY_USER_HANDLE.getUid(TEST_PACKAGE_UID)
+        val uid2 = PRIMARY_USER_HANDLE.getUid(TEST_PACKAGE_UID2)
+        val uid3 = SECONDARY_USER_HANDLE.getUid(TEST_PACKAGE_UID)
+        assertCreateMultiLayerNrisFromSatelliteNetworkPreferredUids(mutableSetOf(uid1))
+        assertCreateMultiLayerNrisFromSatelliteNetworkPreferredUids(mutableSetOf(uid1, uid3))
+        assertCreateMultiLayerNrisFromSatelliteNetworkPreferredUids(mutableSetOf(uid1, uid2))
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test that SATELLITE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_UIDS changes will send correct net id and uid ranges
+     * to netd.
+     */
+    @Test
+    fun testSatelliteNetworkPreferredUidsChanged() {
+        val netdInOrder = inOrder(netd)
+
+        val satelliteAgent = createSatelliteAgent("satellite0")
+        satelliteAgent.connect()
+
+        val satelliteNetId = satelliteAgent.network.netId
+        netdInOrder.verify(netd).networkCreate(
+            nativeNetworkConfigPhysical(satelliteNetId, INetd.PERMISSION_NONE))
+
+        val uid1 = PRIMARY_USER_HANDLE.getUid(TEST_PACKAGE_UID)
+        val uid2 = PRIMARY_USER_HANDLE.getUid(TEST_PACKAGE_UID2)
+        val uid3 = SECONDARY_USER_HANDLE.getUid(TEST_PACKAGE_UID)
+
+        // Initial satellite network preferred uids status.
+        setAndUpdateSatelliteNetworkPreferredUids(setOf())
+        netdInOrder.verify(netd, never()).networkAddUidRangesParcel(any())
+        netdInOrder.verify(netd, never()).networkRemoveUidRangesParcel(any())
+
+        // Set SATELLITE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_UIDS setting and verify that net id and uid ranges
+        // send to netd
+        var uids = mutableSetOf(uid1, uid2, uid3)
+        val uidRanges1 = toUidRangeStableParcels(uidRangesForUids(uids))
+        val config1 = NativeUidRangeConfig(
+            satelliteNetId, uidRanges1,
+            PREFERENCE_ORDER_SATELLITE_FALLBACK
+        )
+        setAndUpdateSatelliteNetworkPreferredUids(uids)
+        netdInOrder.verify(netd).networkAddUidRangesParcel(config1)
+        netdInOrder.verify(netd, never()).networkRemoveUidRangesParcel(any())
+
+        // Set SATELLITE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE_UIDS setting again and verify that old rules are removed
+        // and new rules are added.
+        uids = mutableSetOf(uid1)
+        val uidRanges2: Array<UidRangeParcel?> = toUidRangeStableParcels(uidRangesForUids(uids))
+        val config2 = NativeUidRangeConfig(
+            satelliteNetId, uidRanges2,
+            PREFERENCE_ORDER_SATELLITE_FALLBACK
+        )
+        setAndUpdateSatelliteNetworkPreferredUids(uids)
+        netdInOrder.verify(netd).networkRemoveUidRangesParcel(config1)
+        netdInOrder.verify(netd).networkAddUidRangesParcel(config2)
+    }
+
+    private fun assertCreateMultiLayerNrisFromSatelliteNetworkPreferredUids(uids: Set<Int>) {
+        val nris: Set<ConnectivityService.NetworkRequestInfo> =
+            service.createMultiLayerNrisFromSatelliteNetworkFallbackUids(uids)
+        val nri = nris.iterator().next()
+        // Verify that one NRI is created with multilayer requests. Because one NRI can contain
+        // multiple uid ranges, so it only need create one NRI here.
+        assertEquals(1, nris.size.toLong())
+        assertTrue(nri.isMultilayerRequest)
+        assertEquals(nri.uids, uidRangesForUids(uids))
+        assertEquals(PREFERENCE_ORDER_SATELLITE_FALLBACK, nri.mPreferenceOrder)
+    }
+
+    private fun setAndUpdateSatelliteNetworkPreferredUids(uids: Set<Int>) {
+        visibleOnHandlerThread(csHandler) {
+            deps.satelliteNetworkFallbackUidUpdate!!.accept(uids)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun nativeNetworkConfigPhysical(netId: Int, permission: Int) =
+        NativeNetworkConfig(netId, NativeNetworkType.PHYSICAL, permission,
+            false /* secure */, VpnManager.TYPE_VPN_NONE, false /* excludeLocalRoutes */)
+
+    private fun createSatelliteAgent(name: String): CSAgentWrapper {
+        return Agent(score = keepScore(), lp = lp(name),
+            nc = nc(TRANSPORT_SATELLITE, NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
+        )
+    }
+
+    private fun toUidRangeStableParcels(ranges: Set<UidRange>): Array<UidRangeParcel?> {
+        val stableRanges = arrayOfNulls<UidRangeParcel>(ranges.size)
+        for ((index, range) in ranges.withIndex()) {
+            stableRanges[index] = UidRangeParcel(range.start, range.stop)
+        }
+        return stableRanges
+    }
+
+    private fun uidRangesForUids(vararg uids: Int): Set<UidRange> {
+        val ranges = ArraySet<UidRange>()
+        for (uid in uids) {
+            ranges.add(UidRange(uid, uid))
+        }
+        return ranges
+    }
+
+    private fun uidRangesForUids(uids: Collection<Int>): Set<UidRange> {
+        return uidRangesForUids(*CollectionUtils.toIntArray(uids))
+    }
+
+    private fun nc(transport: Int, vararg caps: Int) = NetworkCapabilities.Builder().apply {
+        addTransportType(transport)
+        caps.forEach {
+            addCapability(it)
+        }
+        // Useful capabilities for everybody
+        addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED)
+        addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_SUSPENDED)
+        addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_ROAMING)
+        addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED)
+    }.build()
+
+    private fun lp(iface: String) = LinkProperties().apply {
+        interfaceName = iface
+        addLinkAddress(LinkAddress(LOCAL_IPV4_ADDRESS, 32))
+        addRoute(RouteInfo(IpPrefix("0.0.0.0/0"), null, null))
+    }
+
+    // This allows keeping all the networks connected without having to file individual requests
+    // for them.
+    private fun keepScore() = FromS(
+        NetworkScore.Builder().setKeepConnectedReason(KEEP_CONNECTED_FOR_TEST).build()
+    )
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/base/CSAgentWrapper.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/base/CSAgentWrapper.kt
index 5ae9232..d41c742 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/base/CSAgentWrapper.kt
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/base/CSAgentWrapper.kt
@@ -1,3 +1,19 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
 package com.android.server
 
 import android.content.Context
@@ -5,6 +21,7 @@
 import android.net.INetworkMonitor
 import android.net.INetworkMonitorCallbacks
 import android.net.LinkProperties
+import android.net.LocalNetworkConfig
 import android.net.Network
 import android.net.NetworkAgent
 import android.net.NetworkAgentConfig
@@ -17,8 +34,8 @@
 import android.net.NetworkTestResultParcelable
 import android.net.networkstack.NetworkStackClientBase
 import android.os.HandlerThread
-import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel
 import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.Available
+import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.Lost
 import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkCallback
 import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor
 import org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any
@@ -31,6 +48,8 @@
 import kotlin.test.assertEquals
 import kotlin.test.fail
 
+const val SHORT_TIMEOUT_MS = 200L
+
 private inline fun <reified T> ArgumentCaptor() = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(T::class.java)
 
 private val agentCounter = AtomicInteger(1)
@@ -44,11 +63,13 @@
  */
 class CSAgentWrapper(
         val context: Context,
+        val deps: ConnectivityService.Dependencies,
         csHandlerThread: HandlerThread,
         networkStack: NetworkStackClientBase,
         nac: NetworkAgentConfig,
         val nc: NetworkCapabilities,
         val lp: LinkProperties,
+        val lnc: FromS<LocalNetworkConfig>?,
         val score: FromS<NetworkScore>,
         val provider: NetworkProvider?
 ) : TestableNetworkCallback.HasNetwork {
@@ -78,9 +99,9 @@
                 nmCbCaptor.capture())
 
         // Create the actual agent. NetworkAgent is abstract, so make an anonymous subclass.
-        if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastS()) {
+        if (deps.isAtLeastS()) {
             agent = object : NetworkAgent(context, csHandlerThread.looper, TAG,
-                    nc, lp, score.value, nac, provider) {}
+                    nc, lp, lnc?.value, score.value, nac, provider) {}
         } else {
             agent = object : NetworkAgent(context, csHandlerThread.looper, TAG,
                     nc, lp, 50 /* score */, nac, provider) {}
@@ -92,7 +113,7 @@
     }
 
     private fun onValidationRequested() {
-        if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) {
+        if (deps.isAtLeastT()) {
             verify(networkMonitor).notifyNetworkConnectedParcel(any())
         } else {
             verify(networkMonitor).notifyNetworkConnected(any(), any())
@@ -109,9 +130,10 @@
 
     fun connect() {
         val mgr = context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE) as ConnectivityManager
-        val request = NetworkRequest.Builder().clearCapabilities()
-                .addTransportType(nc.transportTypes[0])
-                .build()
+        val request = NetworkRequest.Builder().apply {
+            clearCapabilities()
+            if (nc.transportTypes.isNotEmpty()) addTransportType(nc.transportTypes[0])
+        }.build()
         val cb = TestableNetworkCallback()
         mgr.registerNetworkCallback(request, cb)
         agent.markConnected()
@@ -131,4 +153,22 @@
         }
         mgr.unregisterNetworkCallback(cb)
     }
+
+    fun disconnect() {
+        val mgr = context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE) as ConnectivityManager
+        val request = NetworkRequest.Builder().apply {
+            clearCapabilities()
+            if (nc.transportTypes.isNotEmpty()) addTransportType(nc.transportTypes[0])
+        }.build()
+        val cb = TestableNetworkCallback(timeoutMs = SHORT_TIMEOUT_MS)
+        mgr.registerNetworkCallback(request, cb)
+        cb.eventuallyExpect<Available> { it.network == agent.network }
+        agent.unregister()
+        cb.eventuallyExpect<Lost> { it.network == agent.network }
+    }
+
+    fun unregisterAfterReplacement(timeoutMs: Int) = agent.unregisterAfterReplacement(timeoutMs)
+
+    fun sendLocalNetworkConfig(lnc: LocalNetworkConfig) = agent.sendLocalNetworkConfig(lnc)
+    fun sendNetworkCapabilities(nc: NetworkCapabilities) = agent.sendNetworkCapabilities(nc)
 }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/base/CSTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/base/CSTest.kt
index 68613a6..5bdd060 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/base/CSTest.kt
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/base/CSTest.kt
@@ -1,3 +1,19 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
 package com.android.server
 
 import android.content.BroadcastReceiver
@@ -10,52 +26,87 @@
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager
 import android.net.INetd
 import android.net.InetAddresses
-import android.net.IpPrefix
-import android.net.LinkAddress
 import android.net.LinkProperties
+import android.net.LocalNetworkConfig
 import android.net.NetworkAgentConfig
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities
-import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_ROAMING
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_SUSPENDED
-import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_BLUETOOTH
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_ETHERNET
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_TEST
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_VPN
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI
 import android.net.NetworkPolicyManager
 import android.net.NetworkProvider
 import android.net.NetworkScore
 import android.net.PacProxyManager
-import android.net.RouteInfo
 import android.net.networkstack.NetworkStackClientBase
+import android.os.BatteryStatsManager
+import android.os.Bundle
 import android.os.Handler
 import android.os.HandlerThread
 import android.os.UserHandle
 import android.os.UserManager
 import android.telephony.TelephonyManager
 import android.testing.TestableContext
+import android.util.ArraySet
 import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry
+import com.android.internal.app.IBatteryStats
 import com.android.internal.util.test.BroadcastInterceptingContext
 import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel
+import com.android.net.module.util.ArrayTrackRecord
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.common.UnsupportedApiLevelException
 import com.android.server.connectivity.AutomaticOnOffKeepaliveTracker
 import com.android.server.connectivity.CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator
+import com.android.server.connectivity.CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator.CarrierPrivilegesLostListener
 import com.android.server.connectivity.ClatCoordinator
 import com.android.server.connectivity.ConnectivityFlags
+import com.android.server.connectivity.MulticastRoutingCoordinatorService
 import com.android.server.connectivity.MultinetworkPolicyTracker
 import com.android.server.connectivity.MultinetworkPolicyTrackerTestDependencies
+import com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics
 import com.android.server.connectivity.ProxyTracker
+import com.android.server.connectivity.SatelliteAccessController
+import com.android.testutils.visibleOnHandlerThread
 import com.android.testutils.waitForIdle
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors
+import kotlin.test.assertNull
+import kotlin.test.fail
+import org.junit.After
 import org.mockito.AdditionalAnswers.delegatesTo
 import org.mockito.Mockito.doAnswer
 import org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn
 import org.mockito.Mockito.mock
-import java.util.concurrent.Executors
-import kotlin.test.fail
+import java.util.function.Consumer
 
 internal const val HANDLER_TIMEOUT_MS = 2_000
+internal const val BROADCAST_TIMEOUT_MS = 3_000L
 internal const val TEST_PACKAGE_NAME = "com.android.test.package"
 internal const val WIFI_WOL_IFNAME = "test_wlan_wol"
 internal val LOCAL_IPV4_ADDRESS = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.1")
 
 open class FromS<Type>(val value: Type)
 
+internal const val VERSION_UNMOCKED = -1
+internal const val VERSION_R = 1
+internal const val VERSION_S = 2
+internal const val VERSION_T = 3
+internal const val VERSION_U = 4
+internal const val VERSION_V = 5
+internal const val VERSION_MAX = VERSION_V
+
+private fun NetworkCapabilities.getLegacyType() =
+        when (transportTypes.getOrElse(0) { TRANSPORT_WIFI }) {
+            TRANSPORT_BLUETOOTH -> ConnectivityManager.TYPE_BLUETOOTH
+            TRANSPORT_CELLULAR -> ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE
+            TRANSPORT_ETHERNET -> ConnectivityManager.TYPE_ETHERNET
+            TRANSPORT_TEST -> ConnectivityManager.TYPE_TEST
+            TRANSPORT_VPN -> ConnectivityManager.TYPE_VPN
+            TRANSPORT_WIFI -> ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI
+            else -> ConnectivityManager.TYPE_NONE
+        }
+
 /**
  * Base class for tests testing ConnectivityService and its satellites.
  *
@@ -71,7 +122,7 @@
     init {
         if (!SdkLevel.isAtLeastS()) {
             throw UnsupportedApiLevelException("CSTest subclasses must be annotated to only " +
-                    "run on S+, e.g. @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)");
+                    "run on S+, e.g. @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)")
         }
     }
 
@@ -84,8 +135,12 @@
     // permissions using static contexts.
     val enabledFeatures = HashMap<String, Boolean>().also {
         it[ConnectivityFlags.NO_REMATCH_ALL_REQUESTS_ON_REGISTER] = true
+        it[ConnectivityFlags.REQUEST_RESTRICTED_WIFI] = true
         it[ConnectivityService.KEY_DESTROY_FROZEN_SOCKETS_VERSION] = true
         it[ConnectivityService.DELAY_DESTROY_FROZEN_SOCKETS_VERSION] = true
+        it[ConnectivityService.ALLOW_SYSUI_CONNECTIVITY_REPORTS] = true
+        it[ConnectivityService.LOG_BPF_RC] = true
+        it[ConnectivityService.ALLOW_SATALLITE_NETWORK_FALLBACK] = true
     }
     fun enableFeature(f: String) = enabledFeatures.set(f, true)
     fun disableFeature(f: String) = enabledFeatures.set(f, false)
@@ -104,34 +159,66 @@
     val networkStack = mock<NetworkStackClientBase>()
     val csHandlerThread = HandlerThread("CSTestHandler")
     val sysResources = mock<Resources>().also { initMockedResources(it) }
-    val packageManager = makeMockPackageManager()
+    val packageManager = makeMockPackageManager(instrumentationContext)
     val connResources = makeMockConnResources(sysResources, packageManager)
 
+    val netd = mock<INetd>()
     val bpfNetMaps = mock<BpfNetMaps>()
     val clatCoordinator = mock<ClatCoordinator>()
+    val networkRequestStateStatsMetrics = mock<NetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics>()
     val proxyTracker = ProxyTracker(context, mock<Handler>(), 16 /* EVENT_PROXY_HAS_CHANGED */)
-    val alarmManager = makeMockAlarmManager()
+    val alrmHandlerThread = HandlerThread("TestAlarmManager").also { it.start() }
+    val alarmManager = makeMockAlarmManager(alrmHandlerThread)
     val systemConfigManager = makeMockSystemConfigManager()
+    val batteryStats = mock<IBatteryStats>()
+    val batteryManager = BatteryStatsManager(batteryStats)
     val telephonyManager = mock<TelephonyManager>().also {
         doReturn(true).`when`(it).isDataCapable()
     }
 
+    val multicastRoutingCoordinatorService = mock<MulticastRoutingCoordinatorService>()
+    val satelliteAccessController = mock<SatelliteAccessController>()
+
     val deps = CSDeps()
-    val service = makeConnectivityService(context, deps).also { it.systemReadyInternal() }
+    val service = makeConnectivityService(context, netd, deps).also { it.systemReadyInternal() }
     val cm = ConnectivityManager(context, service)
     val csHandler = Handler(csHandlerThread.looper)
 
+    @After
+    fun tearDown() {
+        csHandlerThread.quitSafely()
+        csHandlerThread.join()
+        alrmHandlerThread.quitSafely()
+        alrmHandlerThread.join()
+    }
+
     inner class CSDeps : ConnectivityService.Dependencies() {
         override fun getResources(ctx: Context) = connResources
         override fun getBpfNetMaps(context: Context, netd: INetd) = this@CSTest.bpfNetMaps
         override fun getClatCoordinator(netd: INetd?) = this@CSTest.clatCoordinator
         override fun getNetworkStack() = this@CSTest.networkStack
 
-        override fun makeHandlerThread() = csHandlerThread
+        override fun makeHandlerThread(tag: String) = csHandlerThread
         override fun makeProxyTracker(context: Context, connServiceHandler: Handler) = proxyTracker
+        override fun makeMulticastRoutingCoordinatorService(handler: Handler) =
+                this@CSTest.multicastRoutingCoordinatorService
 
-        override fun makeCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator(context: Context, tm: TelephonyManager) =
-                if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) mock<CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator>() else null
+        override fun makeCarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator(
+                context: Context,
+                tm: TelephonyManager,
+                requestRestrictedWifiEnabled: Boolean,
+                listener: CarrierPrivilegesLostListener
+        ) = if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) mock<CarrierPrivilegeAuthenticator>() else null
+
+        var satelliteNetworkFallbackUidUpdate: Consumer<Set<Int>>? = null
+        override fun makeSatelliteAccessController(
+            context: Context,
+            updateSatelliteNetworkFallackUid: Consumer<Set<Int>>?,
+            csHandlerThread: Handler
+        ): SatelliteAccessController? {
+            satelliteNetworkFallbackUidUpdate = updateSatelliteNetworkFallackUid
+            return satelliteAccessController
+        }
 
         private inner class AOOKTDeps(c: Context) : AutomaticOnOffKeepaliveTracker.Dependencies(c) {
             override fun isTetheringFeatureNotChickenedOut(name: String): Boolean {
@@ -145,11 +232,53 @@
                 MultinetworkPolicyTracker(c, h, r,
                         MultinetworkPolicyTrackerTestDependencies(connResources.get()))
 
+        override fun makeNetworkRequestStateStatsMetrics(c: Context) =
+                this@CSTest.networkRequestStateStatsMetrics
+
         // All queried features must be mocked, because the test cannot hold the
         // READ_DEVICE_CONFIG permission and device config utils use static methods for
         // checking permissions.
         override fun isFeatureEnabled(context: Context?, name: String?) =
                 enabledFeatures[name] ?: fail("Unmocked feature $name, see CSTest.enabledFeatures")
+        override fun isFeatureNotChickenedOut(context: Context?, name: String?) =
+                enabledFeatures[name] ?: fail("Unmocked feature $name, see CSTest.enabledFeatures")
+
+        // Mocked change IDs
+        private val enabledChangeIds = ArraySet<Long>()
+        fun setChangeIdEnabled(enabled: Boolean, changeId: Long) {
+            // enabledChangeIds is read on the handler thread and maybe the test thread, so
+            // make sure both threads see it before continuing.
+            visibleOnHandlerThread(csHandler) {
+                if (enabled) {
+                    enabledChangeIds.add(changeId)
+                } else {
+                    enabledChangeIds.remove(changeId)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        override fun isChangeEnabled(changeId: Long, pkg: String, user: UserHandle) =
+                changeId in enabledChangeIds
+        override fun isChangeEnabled(changeId: Long, uid: Int) =
+                changeId in enabledChangeIds
+
+        // In AOSP, build version codes can't always distinguish between some versions (e.g. at the
+        // time of this writing U == V). Define custom ones.
+        private var sdkLevel = VERSION_UNMOCKED
+        private val isSdkUnmocked get() = sdkLevel == VERSION_UNMOCKED
+
+        fun setBuildSdk(sdkLevel: Int) {
+            require(sdkLevel <= VERSION_MAX) {
+                "setBuildSdk must not be called with Build.VERSION constants but " +
+                        "CsTest.VERSION_* constants"
+            }
+            visibleOnHandlerThread(csHandler) { this.sdkLevel = sdkLevel }
+        }
+
+        override fun isAtLeastS() = if (isSdkUnmocked) super.isAtLeastS() else sdkLevel >= VERSION_S
+        override fun isAtLeastT() = if (isSdkUnmocked) super.isAtLeastT() else sdkLevel >= VERSION_T
+        override fun isAtLeastU() = if (isSdkUnmocked) super.isAtLeastU() else sdkLevel >= VERSION_U
+        override fun isAtLeastV() = if (isSdkUnmocked) super.isAtLeastV() else sdkLevel >= VERSION_V
     }
 
     inner class CSContext(base: Context) : BroadcastInterceptingContext(base) {
@@ -196,37 +325,46 @@
             Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE -> activityManager
             Context.SYSTEM_CONFIG_SERVICE -> systemConfigManager
             Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE -> telephonyManager
+            Context.BATTERY_STATS_SERVICE -> batteryManager
             Context.STATS_MANAGER -> null // Stats manager is final and can't be mocked
             else -> super.getSystemService(serviceName)
         }
+
+        internal val orderedBroadcastAsUserHistory = ArrayTrackRecord<Intent>().newReadHead()
+
+        fun expectNoDataActivityBroadcast(timeoutMs: Int) {
+            assertNull(orderedBroadcastAsUserHistory.poll(
+                    timeoutMs.toLong()) { intent -> true })
+        }
+
+        override fun sendOrderedBroadcastAsUser(
+                intent: Intent,
+                user: UserHandle,
+                receiverPermission: String?,
+                resultReceiver: BroadcastReceiver?,
+                scheduler: Handler?,
+                initialCode: Int,
+                initialData: String?,
+                initialExtras: Bundle?
+        ) {
+            orderedBroadcastAsUserHistory.add(intent)
+        }
     }
 
     // Utility methods for subclasses to use
     fun waitForIdle() = csHandlerThread.waitForIdle(HANDLER_TIMEOUT_MS)
 
-    private fun emptyAgentConfig() = NetworkAgentConfig.Builder().build()
-    private fun defaultNc() = NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
-            // Add sensible defaults for agents that don't want to care
-            .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_SUSPENDED)
-            .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_ROAMING)
-            .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED)
-            .build()
-    private fun defaultScore() = FromS<NetworkScore>(NetworkScore.Builder().build())
-    private fun defaultLp() = LinkProperties().apply {
-        addLinkAddress(LinkAddress(LOCAL_IPV4_ADDRESS, 32))
-        addRoute(RouteInfo(IpPrefix("0.0.0.0/0"), null, null))
-    }
-
     // Network agents. See CSAgentWrapper. This class contains utility methods to simplify
     // creation.
     fun Agent(
-            nac: NetworkAgentConfig = emptyAgentConfig(),
             nc: NetworkCapabilities = defaultNc(),
+            nac: NetworkAgentConfig = emptyAgentConfig(nc.getLegacyType()),
             lp: LinkProperties = defaultLp(),
+            lnc: FromS<LocalNetworkConfig>? = null,
             score: FromS<NetworkScore> = defaultScore(),
             provider: NetworkProvider? = null
-    ) = CSAgentWrapper(context, csHandlerThread, networkStack, nac, nc, lp, score, provider)
-
+    ) = CSAgentWrapper(context, deps, csHandlerThread, networkStack,
+            nac, nc, lp, lnc, score, provider)
     fun Agent(vararg transports: Int, lp: LinkProperties = defaultLp()): CSAgentWrapper {
         val nc = NetworkCapabilities.Builder().apply {
             transports.forEach {
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/base/CSTestHelpers.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/base/CSTestHelpers.kt
index b8f2151..8ff790c 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/base/CSTestHelpers.kt
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/base/CSTestHelpers.kt
@@ -1,3 +1,19 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
 @file:JvmName("CsTestHelpers")
 
 package com.android.server
@@ -14,7 +30,15 @@
 import android.content.res.Resources
 import android.net.IDnsResolver
 import android.net.INetd
+import android.net.IpPrefix
+import android.net.LinkAddress
+import android.net.LinkProperties
+import android.net.NetworkAgentConfig
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities
+import android.net.NetworkScore
+import android.net.RouteInfo
 import android.net.metrics.IpConnectivityLog
+import android.os.Binder
 import android.os.Handler
 import android.os.HandlerThread
 import android.os.SystemClock
@@ -29,21 +53,40 @@
 import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel
 import com.android.server.ConnectivityService.Dependencies
 import com.android.server.connectivity.ConnectivityResources
+import kotlin.test.fail
 import org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers
 import org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any
+import org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt
 import org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyLong
 import org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyString
 import org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.argThat
 import org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq
 import org.mockito.Mockito
 import org.mockito.Mockito.doAnswer
-import org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn
 import org.mockito.Mockito.doNothing
-import kotlin.test.fail
+import org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn
 
 internal inline fun <reified T> mock() = Mockito.mock(T::class.java)
 internal inline fun <reified T> any() = any(T::class.java)
 
+internal fun emptyAgentConfig(legacyType: Int) = NetworkAgentConfig.Builder()
+        .setLegacyType(legacyType)
+        .build()
+
+internal fun defaultNc() = NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+        // Add sensible defaults for agents that don't want to care
+        .addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_SUSPENDED)
+        .addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_ROAMING)
+        .addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED)
+        .build()
+
+internal fun defaultScore() = FromS(NetworkScore.Builder().build())
+
+internal fun defaultLp() = LinkProperties().apply {
+    addLinkAddress(LinkAddress(LOCAL_IPV4_ADDRESS, 32))
+    addRoute(RouteInfo(IpPrefix("0.0.0.0/0"), null, null))
+}
+
 internal fun makeMockContentResolver(context: Context) = MockContentResolver(context).apply {
     addProvider(Settings.AUTHORITY, FakeSettingsProvider())
 }
@@ -59,9 +102,22 @@
     }
 }
 
-internal fun makeMockPackageManager() = mock<PackageManager>().also { pm ->
+internal fun makeMockPackageManager(realContext: Context) = mock<PackageManager>().also { pm ->
     val supported = listOf(FEATURE_WIFI, FEATURE_WIFI_DIRECT, FEATURE_BLUETOOTH, FEATURE_ETHERNET)
     doReturn(true).`when`(pm).hasSystemFeature(argThat { supported.contains(it) })
+    val myPackageName = realContext.packageName
+    val myPackageInfo = realContext.packageManager.getPackageInfo(myPackageName,
+            PackageManager.GET_PERMISSIONS)
+    // Very high version code so that the checks for the module version will always
+    // say that it is recent enough. This is the most sensible default, but if some
+    // test needs to test with different version codes they can re-mock this with a
+    // different value.
+    myPackageInfo.longVersionCode = 9999999L
+    doReturn(arrayOf(myPackageName)).`when`(pm).getPackagesForUid(Binder.getCallingUid())
+    doReturn(myPackageInfo).`when`(pm).getPackageInfoAsUser(
+            eq(myPackageName), anyInt(), eq(UserHandle.getCallingUserId()))
+    doReturn(listOf(myPackageInfo)).`when`(pm)
+            .getInstalledPackagesAsUser(eq(PackageManager.GET_PERMISSIONS), anyInt())
 }
 
 internal fun makeMockConnResources(resources: Resources, pm: PackageManager) = mock<Context>().let {
@@ -72,8 +128,8 @@
 }
 
 private val UNREASONABLY_LONG_ALARM_WAIT_MS = 1000
-internal fun makeMockAlarmManager() = mock<AlarmManager>().also { am ->
-    val alrmHdlr = HandlerThread("TestAlarmManager").also { it.start() }.threadHandler
+internal fun makeMockAlarmManager(handlerThread: HandlerThread) = mock<AlarmManager>().also { am ->
+    val alrmHdlr = handlerThread.threadHandler
     doAnswer {
         val (_, date, _, wakeupMsg, handler) = it.arguments
         wakeupMsg as WakeupMessage
@@ -129,12 +185,13 @@
 
 private val TEST_LINGER_DELAY_MS = 400
 private val TEST_NASCENT_DELAY_MS = 300
-internal fun makeConnectivityService(context: Context, deps: Dependencies) = ConnectivityService(
-        context,
-        mock<IDnsResolver>(),
-        mock<IpConnectivityLog>(),
-        mock<INetd>(),
-        deps).also {
-    it.mLingerDelayMs = TEST_LINGER_DELAY_MS
-    it.mNascentDelayMs = TEST_NASCENT_DELAY_MS
-}
+internal fun makeConnectivityService(context: Context, netd: INetd, deps: Dependencies) =
+        ConnectivityService(
+                context,
+                mock<IDnsResolver>(),
+                mock<IpConnectivityLog>(),
+                netd,
+                deps).also {
+            it.mLingerDelayMs = TEST_LINGER_DELAY_MS
+            it.mNascentDelayMs = TEST_NASCENT_DELAY_MS
+        }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/BpfInterfaceMapHelperTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/BpfInterfaceMapHelperTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b3bea3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/BpfInterfaceMapHelperTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.net;
+
+import static android.system.OsConstants.EPERM;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doThrow;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.spy;
+
+import android.os.Build;
+import android.system.ErrnoException;
+import android.util.IndentingPrintWriter;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.BaseNetdUnsolicitedEventListener;
+import com.android.net.module.util.IBpfMap;
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.S32;
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner;
+import com.android.testutils.TestBpfMap;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.io.StringWriter;
+
+@SmallTest
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
+@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
+public final class BpfInterfaceMapHelperTest {
+    private static final int TEST_INDEX = 1;
+    private static final int TEST_INDEX2 = 2;
+    private static final String TEST_INTERFACE_NAME = "test1";
+    private static final String TEST_INTERFACE_NAME2 = "test2";
+
+    private BaseNetdUnsolicitedEventListener mListener;
+    private BpfInterfaceMapHelper mUpdater;
+    private IBpfMap<S32, InterfaceMapValue> mBpfMap =
+            spy(new TestBpfMap<>(S32.class, InterfaceMapValue.class));
+
+    private class TestDependencies extends BpfInterfaceMapHelper.Dependencies {
+        @Override
+        public IBpfMap<S32, InterfaceMapValue> getInterfaceMap() {
+            return mBpfMap;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+        mUpdater = new BpfInterfaceMapHelper(new TestDependencies());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetIfNameByIndex() throws Exception {
+        mBpfMap.updateEntry(new S32(TEST_INDEX), new InterfaceMapValue(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME));
+        assertEquals(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME, mUpdater.getIfNameByIndex(TEST_INDEX));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetIfNameByIndexNoEntry() {
+        assertNull(mUpdater.getIfNameByIndex(TEST_INDEX));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetIfNameByIndexException() throws Exception {
+        doThrow(new ErrnoException("", EPERM)).when(mBpfMap).getValue(new S32(TEST_INDEX));
+        assertNull(mUpdater.getIfNameByIndex(TEST_INDEX));
+    }
+
+    private void assertDumpContains(final String dump, final String message) {
+        assertTrue(String.format("dump(%s) does not contain '%s'", dump, message),
+                dump.contains(message));
+    }
+
+    private String getDump() {
+        final StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
+        mUpdater.dump(new IndentingPrintWriter(new PrintWriter(sw), " "));
+        return sw.toString();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDump() throws ErrnoException {
+        mBpfMap.updateEntry(new S32(TEST_INDEX), new InterfaceMapValue(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME));
+        mBpfMap.updateEntry(new S32(TEST_INDEX2), new InterfaceMapValue(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME2));
+
+        final String dump = getDump();
+        assertDumpContains(dump, "IfaceIndexNameMap: OK");
+        assertDumpContains(dump, "ifaceIndex=1 ifaceName=test1");
+        assertDumpContains(dump, "ifaceIndex=2 ifaceName=test2");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/BpfInterfaceMapUpdaterTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/BpfInterfaceMapUpdaterTest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index c730856..0000000
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/BpfInterfaceMapUpdaterTest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,174 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package com.android.server.net;
-
-import static android.system.OsConstants.EPERM;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-import static org.mockito.Matchers.eq;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.doThrow;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.spy;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.verifyNoMoreInteractions;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
-
-import android.content.Context;
-import android.net.INetd;
-import android.net.MacAddress;
-import android.os.Build;
-import android.os.Handler;
-import android.os.test.TestLooper;
-import android.system.ErrnoException;
-import android.util.IndentingPrintWriter;
-
-import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
-
-import com.android.net.module.util.BaseNetdUnsolicitedEventListener;
-import com.android.net.module.util.IBpfMap;
-import com.android.net.module.util.InterfaceParams;
-import com.android.net.module.util.Struct.S32;
-import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
-import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner;
-import com.android.testutils.TestBpfMap;
-
-import org.junit.Before;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
-import org.mockito.Mock;
-import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
-
-import java.io.PrintWriter;
-import java.io.StringWriter;
-
-@SmallTest
-@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
-@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
-public final class BpfInterfaceMapUpdaterTest {
-    private static final int TEST_INDEX = 1;
-    private static final int TEST_INDEX2 = 2;
-    private static final String TEST_INTERFACE_NAME = "test1";
-    private static final String TEST_INTERFACE_NAME2 = "test2";
-
-    private final TestLooper mLooper = new TestLooper();
-    private BaseNetdUnsolicitedEventListener mListener;
-    private BpfInterfaceMapUpdater mUpdater;
-    private IBpfMap<S32, InterfaceMapValue> mBpfMap =
-            spy(new TestBpfMap<>(S32.class, InterfaceMapValue.class));
-    @Mock private INetd mNetd;
-    @Mock private Context mContext;
-
-    private class TestDependencies extends BpfInterfaceMapUpdater.Dependencies {
-        @Override
-        public IBpfMap<S32, InterfaceMapValue> getInterfaceMap() {
-            return mBpfMap;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public InterfaceParams getInterfaceParams(String ifaceName) {
-            if (ifaceName.equals(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME)) {
-                return new InterfaceParams(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME, TEST_INDEX,
-                        MacAddress.ALL_ZEROS_ADDRESS);
-            } else if (ifaceName.equals(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME2)) {
-                return new InterfaceParams(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME2, TEST_INDEX2,
-                        MacAddress.ALL_ZEROS_ADDRESS);
-            }
-
-            return null;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public INetd getINetd(Context ctx) {
-            return mNetd;
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Before
-    public void setUp() throws Exception {
-        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
-        when(mNetd.interfaceGetList()).thenReturn(new String[] {TEST_INTERFACE_NAME});
-        mUpdater = new BpfInterfaceMapUpdater(mContext, new Handler(mLooper.getLooper()),
-                new TestDependencies());
-    }
-
-    private void verifyStartUpdater() throws Exception {
-        mUpdater.start();
-        mLooper.dispatchAll();
-        final ArgumentCaptor<BaseNetdUnsolicitedEventListener> listenerCaptor =
-                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(BaseNetdUnsolicitedEventListener.class);
-        verify(mNetd).registerUnsolicitedEventListener(listenerCaptor.capture());
-        mListener = listenerCaptor.getValue();
-        verify(mBpfMap).updateEntry(eq(new S32(TEST_INDEX)),
-                eq(new InterfaceMapValue(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME)));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testUpdateInterfaceMap() throws Exception {
-        verifyStartUpdater();
-
-        mListener.onInterfaceAdded(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME2);
-        mLooper.dispatchAll();
-        verify(mBpfMap).updateEntry(eq(new S32(TEST_INDEX2)),
-                eq(new InterfaceMapValue(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME2)));
-
-        // Check that when onInterfaceRemoved is called, nothing happens.
-        mListener.onInterfaceRemoved(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME);
-        mLooper.dispatchAll();
-        verifyNoMoreInteractions(mBpfMap);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testGetIfNameByIndex() throws Exception {
-        mBpfMap.updateEntry(new S32(TEST_INDEX), new InterfaceMapValue(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME));
-        assertEquals(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME, mUpdater.getIfNameByIndex(TEST_INDEX));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testGetIfNameByIndexNoEntry() {
-        assertNull(mUpdater.getIfNameByIndex(TEST_INDEX));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testGetIfNameByIndexException() throws Exception {
-        doThrow(new ErrnoException("", EPERM)).when(mBpfMap).getValue(new S32(TEST_INDEX));
-        assertNull(mUpdater.getIfNameByIndex(TEST_INDEX));
-    }
-
-    private void assertDumpContains(final String dump, final String message) {
-        assertTrue(String.format("dump(%s) does not contain '%s'", dump, message),
-                dump.contains(message));
-    }
-
-    private String getDump() {
-        final StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
-        mUpdater.dump(new IndentingPrintWriter(new PrintWriter(sw), " "));
-        return sw.toString();
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testDump() throws ErrnoException {
-        mBpfMap.updateEntry(new S32(TEST_INDEX), new InterfaceMapValue(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME));
-        mBpfMap.updateEntry(new S32(TEST_INDEX2), new InterfaceMapValue(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME2));
-
-        final String dump = getDump();
-        assertDumpContains(dump, "IfaceIndexNameMap: OK");
-        assertDumpContains(dump, "ifaceIndex=1 ifaceName=test1");
-        assertDumpContains(dump, "ifaceIndex=2 ifaceName=test2");
-    }
-}
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsEventLoggerTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsEventLoggerTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f2d4d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsEventLoggerTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.net
+
+import android.util.IndentingPrintWriter
+import com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsEventLogger.MAX_POLL_REASON
+import com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsEventLogger.POLL_REASON_DUMPSYS
+import com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsEventLogger.POLL_REASON_FORCE_UPDATE
+import com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsEventLogger.POLL_REASON_GLOBAL_ALERT
+import com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsEventLogger.POLL_REASON_NETWORK_STATUS_CHANGED
+import com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsEventLogger.POLL_REASON_OPEN_SESSION
+import com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsEventLogger.POLL_REASON_PERIODIC
+import com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsEventLogger.POLL_REASON_RAT_CHANGED
+import com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsEventLogger.POLL_REASON_REG_CALLBACK
+import com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsEventLogger.PollEvent
+import com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsEventLogger.PollEvent.pollReasonNameOf
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
+import java.io.StringWriter
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+import kotlin.test.assertFailsWith
+import kotlin.test.assertFalse
+import kotlin.test.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+
+const val TEST_PERSIST_FLAG = 0x101
+
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
+class NetworkStatsEventLoggerTest {
+    val logger = NetworkStatsEventLogger()
+    val stringWriter = TestStringWriter()
+    val pw = IndentingPrintWriter(stringWriter)
+
+    @Test
+    fun testDump_invalid() {
+        // Verify it won't crash.
+        logger.dump(pw)
+        // Clear output buffer.
+        stringWriter.getOutputAndClear()
+
+        // Verify log invalid event throws. And nothing output in the dump.
+        val invalidReasons = listOf(-1, MAX_POLL_REASON + 1)
+        invalidReasons.forEach {
+            assertFailsWith<IllegalArgumentException> {
+                logger.logPollEvent(TEST_PERSIST_FLAG, PollEvent(it))
+            }
+            logger.dumpRecentPollEvents(pw)
+            val output = stringWriter.getOutputAndClear()
+            assertStringNotContains(output, pollReasonNameOf(it))
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testDump_valid() {
+        // Choose arbitrary set of reasons for testing.
+        val loggedReasons = listOf(
+            POLL_REASON_GLOBAL_ALERT,
+            POLL_REASON_FORCE_UPDATE,
+            POLL_REASON_DUMPSYS,
+            POLL_REASON_PERIODIC,
+            POLL_REASON_RAT_CHANGED
+        )
+        val nonLoggedReasons = listOf(
+            POLL_REASON_NETWORK_STATUS_CHANGED,
+            POLL_REASON_OPEN_SESSION,
+            POLL_REASON_REG_CALLBACK)
+
+        // Add some valid records.
+        loggedReasons.forEach {
+            logger.logPollEvent(TEST_PERSIST_FLAG, PollEvent(it))
+        }
+
+        // Collect dumps.
+        logger.dumpRecentPollEvents(pw)
+        val outputRecentEvents = stringWriter.getOutputAndClear()
+        logger.dumpPollCountsPerReason(pw)
+        val outputCountsPerReason = stringWriter.getOutputAndClear()
+
+        // Verify the output contains at least necessary information.
+        loggedReasons.forEach {
+            // Verify all events are shown in the recent event dump.
+            val eventString = PollEvent(it).toString()
+            assertStringContains(outputRecentEvents, TEST_PERSIST_FLAG.toString())
+            assertStringContains(eventString, pollReasonNameOf(it))
+            assertStringContains(outputRecentEvents, eventString)
+            // Verify counts are 1 for each reason.
+            assertCountForReason(outputCountsPerReason, it, 1)
+        }
+
+        // Verify the output remains untouched for other reasons.
+        nonLoggedReasons.forEach {
+            assertStringNotContains(outputRecentEvents, PollEvent(it).toString())
+            assertCountForReason(outputCountsPerReason, it, 0)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testDump_maxEventLogs() {
+        // Choose arbitrary reason.
+        val reasonToBeTested = POLL_REASON_PERIODIC
+        val repeatCount = NetworkStatsEventLogger.MAX_EVENTS_LOGS * 2
+
+        // Collect baseline.
+        logger.dumpRecentPollEvents(pw)
+        val lineCountBaseLine = getLineCount(stringWriter.getOutputAndClear())
+
+        repeat(repeatCount) {
+            logger.logPollEvent(TEST_PERSIST_FLAG, PollEvent(reasonToBeTested))
+        }
+
+        // Collect dump.
+        logger.dumpRecentPollEvents(pw)
+        val lineCountAfterTest = getLineCount(stringWriter.getOutputAndClear())
+
+        // Verify line count increment is limited.
+        assertEquals(
+            NetworkStatsEventLogger.MAX_EVENTS_LOGS,
+            lineCountAfterTest - lineCountBaseLine
+        )
+
+        // Verify count per reason increased for the testing reason.
+        logger.dumpPollCountsPerReason(pw)
+        val outputCountsPerReason = stringWriter.getOutputAndClear()
+        for (reason in 0..MAX_POLL_REASON) {
+            assertCountForReason(
+                outputCountsPerReason,
+                reason,
+                if (reason == reasonToBeTested) repeatCount else 0
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun getLineCount(multilineString: String) = multilineString.lines().size
+
+    private fun assertStringContains(got: String, want: String) {
+        assertTrue(got.contains(want), "Wanted: $want, but got: $got")
+    }
+
+    private fun assertStringNotContains(got: String, unwant: String) {
+        assertFalse(got.contains(unwant), "Unwanted: $unwant, but got: $got")
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert the reason and the expected count are at the same line.
+     */
+    private fun assertCountForReason(dump: String, reason: Int, expectedCount: Int) {
+        // Matches strings like "GLOBAL_ALERT: 50" but not too strict since the format might change.
+        val regex = Regex(pollReasonNameOf(reason) + "[^0-9]+" + expectedCount)
+        assertEquals(
+            1,
+            regex.findAll(dump).count(),
+            "Unexpected output: $dump " + " for reason: " + pollReasonNameOf(reason)
+        )
+    }
+
+    class TestStringWriter : StringWriter() {
+        fun getOutputAndClear() = toString().also { buffer.setLength(0) }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsObserversTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsObserversTest.java
index 292f77e..e62ac74 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsObserversTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsObserversTest.java
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner;
 import com.android.testutils.HandlerUtils;
 
+import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@@ -124,7 +125,7 @@
     public void setUp() throws Exception {
         MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
 
-        mObserverHandlerThread = new HandlerThread("HandlerThread");
+        mObserverHandlerThread = new HandlerThread("NetworkStatsObserversTest");
         mObserverHandlerThread.start();
         final Looper observerLooper = mObserverHandlerThread.getLooper();
         mStatsObservers = new NetworkStatsObservers() {
@@ -139,6 +140,14 @@
         mUsageCallback = new TestableUsageCallback(mUsageCallbackBinder);
     }
 
+    @After
+    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
+        if (mObserverHandlerThread != null) {
+            mObserverHandlerThread.quitSafely();
+            mObserverHandlerThread.join();
+        }
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void testRegister_thresholdTooLow_setsDefaultThreshold() throws Exception {
         final long thresholdTooLowBytes = 1L;
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java
index 9453617..3ed51bc 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java
@@ -64,7 +64,11 @@
 import static android.text.format.DateUtils.MINUTE_IN_MILLIS;
 import static android.text.format.DateUtils.WEEK_IN_MILLIS;
 
+import static com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsEventLogger.POLL_REASON_RAT_CHANGED;
+import static com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsEventLogger.PollEvent.pollReasonNameOf;
 import static com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsService.ACTION_NETWORK_STATS_POLL;
+import static com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsService.NETSTATS_FASTDATAINPUT_FALLBACKS_COUNTER_NAME;
+import static com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsService.NETSTATS_FASTDATAINPUT_SUCCESSES_COUNTER_NAME;
 import static com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsService.NETSTATS_IMPORT_ATTEMPTS_COUNTER_NAME;
 import static com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsService.NETSTATS_IMPORT_FALLBACKS_COUNTER_NAME;
 import static com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsService.NETSTATS_IMPORT_SUCCESSES_COUNTER_NAME;
@@ -81,6 +85,7 @@
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyString;
 import static org.mockito.Matchers.eq;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doAnswer;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
@@ -118,6 +123,7 @@
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.HandlerThread;
 import android.os.IBinder;
+import android.os.Looper;
 import android.os.PowerManager;
 import android.os.SimpleClock;
 import android.provider.Settings;
@@ -125,6 +131,7 @@
 import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
 import android.text.TextUtils;
 import android.util.ArrayMap;
+import android.util.IndentingPrintWriter;
 import android.util.Pair;
 
 import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
@@ -166,7 +173,6 @@
 
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
-import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.PrintWriter;
 import java.io.StringWriter;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
@@ -190,6 +196,7 @@
  * TODO: This test used to be really brittle because it used Easymock - it uses Mockito now, but
  * still uses the Easymock structure, which could be simplified.
  */
+@DevSdkIgnoreRunner.MonitorThreadLeak
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
 @SmallTest
 // NetworkStatsService is not updatable before T, so tests do not need to be backwards compatible
@@ -247,7 +254,7 @@
     private @Mock AlarmManager mAlarmManager;
     @Mock
     private NetworkStatsSubscriptionsMonitor mNetworkStatsSubscriptionsMonitor;
-    private @Mock BpfInterfaceMapUpdater mBpfInterfaceMapUpdater;
+    private @Mock BpfInterfaceMapHelper mBpfInterfaceMapHelper;
     private HandlerThread mHandlerThread;
     @Mock
     private LocationPermissionChecker mLocationPermissionChecker;
@@ -280,8 +287,14 @@
     private @Mock PersistentInt mImportLegacyAttemptsCounter;
     private @Mock PersistentInt mImportLegacySuccessesCounter;
     private @Mock PersistentInt mImportLegacyFallbacksCounter;
+    private int mFastDataInputTargetAttempts = 0;
+    private @Mock PersistentInt mFastDataInputSuccessesCounter;
+    private @Mock PersistentInt mFastDataInputFallbacksCounter;
+    private String mCompareStatsResult = null;
     private @Mock Resources mResources;
     private Boolean mIsDebuggable;
+    private HandlerThread mObserverHandlerThread;
+    final TestDependencies mDeps = new TestDependencies();
 
     private class MockContext extends BroadcastInterceptingContext {
         private final Context mBaseContext;
@@ -363,10 +376,22 @@
         PowerManager.WakeLock wakeLock =
                 powerManager.newWakeLock(PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, TAG);
 
-        mHandlerThread = new HandlerThread("HandlerThread");
-        final NetworkStatsService.Dependencies deps = makeDependencies();
+        mHandlerThread = new HandlerThread("NetworkStatsServiceTest-HandlerThread");
+        // Create a separate thread for observers to run on. This thread cannot be the same
+        // as the handler thread, because the observer callback is fired on this thread, and
+        // it should not be blocked by client code. Additionally, creating the observers
+        // object requires a looper, which can only be obtained after a thread has been started.
+        mObserverHandlerThread = new HandlerThread("NetworkStatsServiceTest-ObserversThread");
+        mObserverHandlerThread.start();
+        final Looper observerLooper = mObserverHandlerThread.getLooper();
+        final NetworkStatsObservers statsObservers = new NetworkStatsObservers() {
+            @Override
+            protected Looper getHandlerLooperLocked() {
+                return observerLooper;
+            }
+        };
         mService = new NetworkStatsService(mServiceContext, mNetd, mAlarmManager, wakeLock,
-                mClock, mSettings, mStatsFactory, new NetworkStatsObservers(), deps);
+                mClock, mSettings, mStatsFactory, statsObservers, mDeps);
 
         mElapsedRealtime = 0L;
 
@@ -405,127 +430,149 @@
         mUsageCallback = new TestableUsageCallback(mUsageCallbackBinder);
     }
 
-    @NonNull
-    private NetworkStatsService.Dependencies makeDependencies() {
-        return new NetworkStatsService.Dependencies() {
-            @Override
-            public File getLegacyStatsDir() {
-                return mLegacyStatsDir;
-            }
+    class TestDependencies extends NetworkStatsService.Dependencies {
+        private int mCompareStatsInvocation = 0;
 
-            @Override
-            public File getOrCreateStatsDir() {
-                return mStatsDir;
-            }
+        @Override
+        public File getLegacyStatsDir() {
+            return mLegacyStatsDir;
+        }
 
-            @Override
-            public boolean getStoreFilesInApexData() {
-                return mStoreFilesInApexData;
-            }
+        @Override
+        public File getOrCreateStatsDir() {
+            return mStatsDir;
+        }
 
-            @Override
-            public int getImportLegacyTargetAttempts() {
-                return mImportLegacyTargetAttempts;
-            }
+        @Override
+        public boolean getStoreFilesInApexData() {
+            return mStoreFilesInApexData;
+        }
 
-            @Override
-            public PersistentInt createPersistentCounter(@androidx.annotation.NonNull Path dir,
-                    @androidx.annotation.NonNull String name) throws IOException {
-                switch (name) {
-                    case NETSTATS_IMPORT_ATTEMPTS_COUNTER_NAME:
-                        return mImportLegacyAttemptsCounter;
-                    case NETSTATS_IMPORT_SUCCESSES_COUNTER_NAME:
-                        return mImportLegacySuccessesCounter;
-                    case NETSTATS_IMPORT_FALLBACKS_COUNTER_NAME:
-                        return mImportLegacyFallbacksCounter;
-                    default:
-                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown counter name: " + name);
-                }
-            }
+        @Override
+        public int getImportLegacyTargetAttempts() {
+            return mImportLegacyTargetAttempts;
+        }
 
-            @Override
-            public NetworkStatsCollection readPlatformCollection(
-                    @NonNull String prefix, long bucketDuration) {
-                return mPlatformNetworkStatsCollection.get(prefix);
-            }
+        @Override
+        public int getUseFastDataInputTargetAttempts() {
+            return mFastDataInputTargetAttempts;
+        }
 
-            @Override
-            public HandlerThread makeHandlerThread() {
-                return mHandlerThread;
-            }
+        @Override
+        public String compareStats(NetworkStatsCollection a, NetworkStatsCollection b,
+                 boolean allowKeyChange) {
+            mCompareStatsInvocation++;
+            return mCompareStatsResult;
+        }
 
-            @Override
-            public NetworkStatsSubscriptionsMonitor makeSubscriptionsMonitor(
-                    @NonNull Context context, @NonNull Executor executor,
-                    @NonNull NetworkStatsService service) {
+        int getCompareStatsInvocation() {
+            return mCompareStatsInvocation;
+        }
 
-                return mNetworkStatsSubscriptionsMonitor;
+        @Override
+        public PersistentInt createPersistentCounter(@NonNull Path dir, @NonNull String name) {
+            switch (name) {
+                case NETSTATS_IMPORT_ATTEMPTS_COUNTER_NAME:
+                    return mImportLegacyAttemptsCounter;
+                case NETSTATS_IMPORT_SUCCESSES_COUNTER_NAME:
+                    return mImportLegacySuccessesCounter;
+                case NETSTATS_IMPORT_FALLBACKS_COUNTER_NAME:
+                    return mImportLegacyFallbacksCounter;
+                case NETSTATS_FASTDATAINPUT_SUCCESSES_COUNTER_NAME:
+                    return mFastDataInputSuccessesCounter;
+                case NETSTATS_FASTDATAINPUT_FALLBACKS_COUNTER_NAME:
+                    return mFastDataInputFallbacksCounter;
+                default:
+                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown counter name: " + name);
             }
+        }
 
-            @Override
-            public ContentObserver makeContentObserver(Handler handler,
-                    NetworkStatsSettings settings, NetworkStatsSubscriptionsMonitor monitor) {
-                mHandler = handler;
-                return mContentObserver = super.makeContentObserver(handler, settings, monitor);
-            }
+        @Override
+        public NetworkStatsCollection readPlatformCollection(
+                @NonNull String prefix, long bucketDuration) {
+            return mPlatformNetworkStatsCollection.get(prefix);
+        }
 
-            @Override
-            public LocationPermissionChecker makeLocationPermissionChecker(final Context context) {
-                return mLocationPermissionChecker;
-            }
+        @Override
+        public HandlerThread makeHandlerThread() {
+            return mHandlerThread;
+        }
 
-            @Override
-            public BpfInterfaceMapUpdater makeBpfInterfaceMapUpdater(
-                    @NonNull Context ctx, @NonNull Handler handler) {
-                return mBpfInterfaceMapUpdater;
-            }
+        @Override
+        public NetworkStatsSubscriptionsMonitor makeSubscriptionsMonitor(
+                @NonNull Context context, @NonNull Executor executor,
+                @NonNull NetworkStatsService service) {
 
-            @Override
-            public IBpfMap<S32, U8> getUidCounterSetMap() {
-                return mUidCounterSetMap;
-            }
+            return mNetworkStatsSubscriptionsMonitor;
+        }
 
-            @Override
-            public IBpfMap<CookieTagMapKey, CookieTagMapValue> getCookieTagMap() {
-                return mCookieTagMap;
-            }
+        @Override
+        public ContentObserver makeContentObserver(Handler handler,
+                NetworkStatsSettings settings, NetworkStatsSubscriptionsMonitor monitor) {
+            mHandler = handler;
+            return mContentObserver = super.makeContentObserver(handler, settings, monitor);
+        }
 
-            @Override
-            public IBpfMap<StatsMapKey, StatsMapValue> getStatsMapA() {
-                return mStatsMapA;
-            }
+        @Override
+        public LocationPermissionChecker makeLocationPermissionChecker(final Context context) {
+            return mLocationPermissionChecker;
+        }
 
-            @Override
-            public IBpfMap<StatsMapKey, StatsMapValue> getStatsMapB() {
-                return mStatsMapB;
-            }
+        @Override
+        public BpfInterfaceMapHelper makeBpfInterfaceMapHelper() {
+            return mBpfInterfaceMapHelper;
+        }
 
-            @Override
-            public IBpfMap<UidStatsMapKey, StatsMapValue> getAppUidStatsMap() {
-                return mAppUidStatsMap;
-            }
+        @Override
+        public IBpfMap<S32, U8> getUidCounterSetMap() {
+            return mUidCounterSetMap;
+        }
 
-            @Override
-            public IBpfMap<S32, StatsMapValue> getIfaceStatsMap() {
-                return mIfaceStatsMap;
-            }
+        @Override
+        public IBpfMap<CookieTagMapKey, CookieTagMapValue> getCookieTagMap() {
+            return mCookieTagMap;
+        }
 
-            @Override
-            public boolean isDebuggable() {
-                return mIsDebuggable == Boolean.TRUE;
-            }
+        @Override
+        public IBpfMap<StatsMapKey, StatsMapValue> getStatsMapA() {
+            return mStatsMapA;
+        }
 
-            @Override
-            public BpfNetMaps makeBpfNetMaps(Context ctx) {
-                return mBpfNetMaps;
-            }
+        @Override
+        public IBpfMap<StatsMapKey, StatsMapValue> getStatsMapB() {
+            return mStatsMapB;
+        }
 
-            @Override
-            public SkDestroyListener makeSkDestroyListener(
-                    IBpfMap<CookieTagMapKey, CookieTagMapValue> cookieTagMap, Handler handler) {
-                return mSkDestroyListener;
-            }
-        };
+        @Override
+        public IBpfMap<UidStatsMapKey, StatsMapValue> getAppUidStatsMap() {
+            return mAppUidStatsMap;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public IBpfMap<S32, StatsMapValue> getIfaceStatsMap() {
+            return mIfaceStatsMap;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean isDebuggable() {
+            return mIsDebuggable == Boolean.TRUE;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public BpfNetMaps makeBpfNetMaps(Context ctx) {
+            return mBpfNetMaps;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public SkDestroyListener makeSkDestroyListener(
+                IBpfMap<CookieTagMapKey, CookieTagMapValue> cookieTagMap, Handler handler) {
+            return mSkDestroyListener;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean supportEventLogger(@NonNull Context cts) {
+            return true;
+        }
     }
 
     @After
@@ -538,8 +585,14 @@
         mSession.close();
         mService = null;
 
-        mHandlerThread.quitSafely();
-        mHandlerThread.join();
+        if (mHandlerThread != null) {
+            mHandlerThread.quitSafely();
+            mHandlerThread.join();
+        }
+        if (mObserverHandlerThread != null) {
+            mObserverHandlerThread.quitSafely();
+            mObserverHandlerThread.join();
+        }
     }
 
     private void initWifiStats(NetworkStateSnapshot snapshot) throws Exception {
@@ -2137,6 +2190,71 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void testAdoptFastDataInput_featureDisabled() throws Exception {
+        // Boot through serviceReady() with flag disabled, verify the persistent
+        // counters are not increased.
+        mFastDataInputTargetAttempts = 0;
+        doReturn(0).when(mFastDataInputSuccessesCounter).get();
+        doReturn(0).when(mFastDataInputFallbacksCounter).get();
+        mService.systemReady();
+        verify(mFastDataInputSuccessesCounter, never()).set(anyInt());
+        verify(mFastDataInputFallbacksCounter, never()).set(anyInt());
+        assertEquals(0, mDeps.getCompareStatsInvocation());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAdoptFastDataInput_noRetryAfterFail() throws Exception {
+        // Boot through serviceReady(), verify the service won't retry unexpectedly
+        // since the target attempt remains the same.
+        mFastDataInputTargetAttempts = 1;
+        doReturn(0).when(mFastDataInputSuccessesCounter).get();
+        doReturn(1).when(mFastDataInputFallbacksCounter).get();
+        mService.systemReady();
+        verify(mFastDataInputSuccessesCounter, never()).set(anyInt());
+        verify(mFastDataInputFallbacksCounter, never()).set(anyInt());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAdoptFastDataInput_noRetryAfterSuccess() throws Exception {
+        // Boot through serviceReady(), verify the service won't retry unexpectedly
+        // since the target attempt remains the same.
+        mFastDataInputTargetAttempts = 1;
+        doReturn(1).when(mFastDataInputSuccessesCounter).get();
+        doReturn(0).when(mFastDataInputFallbacksCounter).get();
+        mService.systemReady();
+        verify(mFastDataInputSuccessesCounter, never()).set(anyInt());
+        verify(mFastDataInputFallbacksCounter, never()).set(anyInt());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAdoptFastDataInput_hasDiff() throws Exception {
+        // Boot through serviceReady() with flag enabled and assumes the stats are
+        // failed to compare, verify the fallbacks counter is increased.
+        mockDefaultSettings();
+        doReturn(0).when(mFastDataInputSuccessesCounter).get();
+        doReturn(0).when(mFastDataInputFallbacksCounter).get();
+        mFastDataInputTargetAttempts = 1;
+        mCompareStatsResult = "Has differences";
+        mService.systemReady();
+        verify(mFastDataInputSuccessesCounter, never()).set(anyInt());
+        verify(mFastDataInputFallbacksCounter).set(1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAdoptFastDataInput_noDiff() throws Exception {
+        // Boot through serviceReady() with target attempts increased,
+        // assumes there was a previous failure,
+        // and assumes the stats are successfully compared,
+        // verify the successes counter is increased.
+        mFastDataInputTargetAttempts = 2;
+        doReturn(1).when(mFastDataInputFallbacksCounter).get();
+        mCompareStatsResult = null;
+        mService.systemReady();
+        verify(mFastDataInputSuccessesCounter).set(1);
+        verify(mFastDataInputFallbacksCounter, never()).set(anyInt());
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testStatsFactoryRemoveUids() throws Exception {
         // pretend that network comes online
         mockDefaultSettings();
@@ -2201,7 +2319,8 @@
         final DropBoxManager dropBox = mock(DropBoxManager.class);
         return new NetworkStatsRecorder(new FileRotator(
                 directory, prefix, config.rotateAgeMillis, config.deleteAgeMillis),
-                observer, dropBox, prefix, config.bucketDuration, includeTags, wipeOnError);
+                observer, dropBox, prefix, config.bucketDuration, includeTags, wipeOnError,
+                false /* useFastDataInput */, directory);
     }
 
     private NetworkStatsCollection getLegacyCollection(String prefix, boolean includeTags) {
@@ -2644,13 +2763,13 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testDumpStatsMap() throws ErrnoException {
-        doReturn("wlan0").when(mBpfInterfaceMapUpdater).getIfNameByIndex(10 /* index */);
+        doReturn("wlan0").when(mBpfInterfaceMapHelper).getIfNameByIndex(10 /* index */);
         doTestDumpStatsMap("wlan0");
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testDumpStatsMapUnknownInterface() throws ErrnoException {
-        doReturn(null).when(mBpfInterfaceMapUpdater).getIfNameByIndex(10 /* index */);
+        doReturn(null).when(mBpfInterfaceMapHelper).getIfNameByIndex(10 /* index */);
         doTestDumpStatsMap("unknown");
     }
 
@@ -2665,13 +2784,35 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testDumpIfaceStatsMap() throws Exception {
-        doReturn("wlan0").when(mBpfInterfaceMapUpdater).getIfNameByIndex(10 /* index */);
+        doReturn("wlan0").when(mBpfInterfaceMapHelper).getIfNameByIndex(10 /* index */);
         doTestDumpIfaceStatsMap("wlan0");
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testDumpIfaceStatsMapUnknownInterface() throws Exception {
-        doReturn(null).when(mBpfInterfaceMapUpdater).getIfNameByIndex(10 /* index */);
+        doReturn(null).when(mBpfInterfaceMapHelper).getIfNameByIndex(10 /* index */);
         doTestDumpIfaceStatsMap("unknown");
     }
+
+    // Basic test to ensure event logger dump is called.
+    // Note that tests to ensure detailed correctness is done in the dedicated tests.
+    // See NetworkStatsEventLoggerTest.
+    @Test
+    public void testDumpEventLogger() {
+        setMobileRatTypeAndWaitForIdle(TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS);
+        final String dump = getDump();
+        assertDumpContains(dump, pollReasonNameOf(POLL_REASON_RAT_CHANGED));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDumpSkDestroyListenerLogs() throws ErrnoException {
+        doAnswer((invocation) -> {
+            final IndentingPrintWriter ipw = (IndentingPrintWriter) invocation.getArgument(0);
+            ipw.println("Log for testing");
+            return null;
+        }).when(mSkDestroyListener).dump(any());
+
+        final String dump = getDump();
+        assertDumpContains(dump, "Log for testing");
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/SkDestroyListenerTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/SkDestroyListenerTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18785e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/SkDestroyListenerTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.net
+
+import android.os.Handler
+import android.os.HandlerThread
+import com.android.net.module.util.SharedLog
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
+import java.io.PrintWriter
+import org.junit.After
+import org.junit.Before
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any
+import org.mockito.Mock
+import org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn
+import org.mockito.Mockito.verify
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations
+
+@DevSdkIgnoreRunner.MonitorThreadLeak
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
+class SkDestroyListenerTest {
+    @Mock lateinit var sharedLog: SharedLog
+    val handlerThread = HandlerThread("SkDestroyListenerTest")
+
+    @Before
+    fun setUp() {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this)
+        handlerThread.start()
+    }
+
+    @After
+    fun tearDown() {
+        handlerThread.quitSafely()
+        handlerThread.join()
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testDump() {
+        doReturn(sharedLog).`when`(sharedLog).forSubComponent(any())
+
+        val handler = Handler(handlerThread.looper)
+        val skDestroylistener = SkDestroyListener(null /* cookieTagMap */, handler, sharedLog)
+        val pw = PrintWriter(System.out)
+        skDestroylistener.dump(pw)
+
+        verify(sharedLog).reverseDump(pw)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/jni/Android.bp b/tests/unit/jni/Android.bp
index 616da81..57a157d 100644
--- a/tests/unit/jni/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/unit/jni/Android.bp
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     // See: http://go/android-license-faq
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
diff --git a/thread/TEST_MAPPING b/thread/TEST_MAPPING
index 17a74f6..ebbb9af 100644
--- a/thread/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/thread/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
 {
-  // TODO (b/297729075): graduate this test to presubmit once it meets the SLO requirements.
-  // See go/test-mapping-slo-guide
-  "postsubmit": [
+  "presubmit": [
     {
       "name": "CtsThreadNetworkTestCases"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "ThreadNetworkUnitTests"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "ThreadNetworkIntegrationTests"
     }
+  ],
+  "postsubmit": [
   ]
 }
diff --git a/thread/apex/Android.bp b/thread/apex/Android.bp
index 28854f2..edf000a 100644
--- a/thread/apex/Android.bp
+++ b/thread/apex/Android.bp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 //
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_thread_network",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
diff --git a/thread/apex/ot-daemon.34rc b/thread/apex/ot-daemon.34rc
index 1eb1294..25060d1 100644
--- a/thread/apex/ot-daemon.34rc
+++ b/thread/apex/ot-daemon.34rc
@@ -21,4 +21,5 @@
     user thread_network
     group thread_network inet system
     seclabel u:r:ot_daemon:s0
+    socket ot-daemon/thread-wpan.sock stream 0666 thread_network thread_network
     override
diff --git a/thread/demoapp/Android.bp b/thread/demoapp/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fcfd469
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/demoapp/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_thread_network",
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
+}
+
+android_app {
+    name: "ThreadNetworkDemoApp",
+    srcs: ["java/**/*.java"],
+    min_sdk_version: "34",
+    resource_dirs: ["res"],
+    static_libs: [
+        "androidx-constraintlayout_constraintlayout",
+        "androidx.appcompat_appcompat",
+        "androidx.navigation_navigation-common",
+        "androidx.navigation_navigation-fragment",
+        "androidx.navigation_navigation-ui",
+        "com.google.android.material_material",
+        "guava",
+    ],
+    libs: [
+        "framework-connectivity-t",
+    ],
+    certificate: "platform",
+    privileged: true,
+    platform_apis: true,
+}
diff --git a/thread/demoapp/AndroidManifest.xml b/thread/demoapp/AndroidManifest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c31bb71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/demoapp/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    package="com.android.threadnetwork.demoapp">
+
+    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="34" android:targetSdkVersion="35"/>
+    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.threadnetwork" android:required="true" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED" />
+
+    <application
+        android:label="ThreadNetworkDemoApp"
+        android:theme="@style/Theme.ThreadNetworkDemoApp"
+        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
+        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
+        android:testOnly="true">
+        <activity android:name=".MainActivity" android:exported="true">
+            <intent-filter>
+                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
+            </intent-filter>
+        </activity>
+    </application>
+
+</manifest>
diff --git a/thread/demoapp/java/com/android/threadnetwork/demoapp/ConnectivityToolsFragment.java b/thread/demoapp/java/com/android/threadnetwork/demoapp/ConnectivityToolsFragment.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f616eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/demoapp/java/com/android/threadnetwork/demoapp/ConnectivityToolsFragment.java
@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.threadnetwork.demoapp;
+
+import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
+
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
+import android.net.Network;
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
+import android.net.NetworkRequest;
+import android.os.Bundle;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.Looper;
+import android.util.Log;
+import android.view.LayoutInflater;
+import android.view.View;
+import android.view.ViewGroup;
+import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
+import android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView;
+import android.widget.Button;
+import android.widget.TextView;
+import android.widget.Toast;
+
+import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
+import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
+
+import com.android.threadnetwork.demoapp.concurrent.BackgroundExecutorProvider;
+
+import com.google.android.material.switchmaterial.SwitchMaterial;
+import com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputEditText;
+import com.google.common.io.CharStreams;
+import com.google.common.net.InetAddresses;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.FluentFuture;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.FutureCallback;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListeningScheduledExecutorService;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.net.DatagramPacket;
+import java.net.DatagramSocket;
+import java.net.Inet6Address;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
+import java.net.SocketAddress;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+public final class ConnectivityToolsFragment extends Fragment {
+    private static final String TAG = "ConnectivityTools";
+
+    // This is a mirror of NetworkCapabilities#NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK which is @hide for now
+    private static final int NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK = 36;
+
+    private static final Duration PING_TIMEOUT = Duration.ofSeconds(10L);
+    private static final Duration UDP_TIMEOUT = Duration.ofSeconds(10L);
+    private final ListeningScheduledExecutorService mBackgroundExecutor =
+            BackgroundExecutorProvider.getBackgroundExecutor();
+    private final ArrayList<String> mServerIpCandidates = new ArrayList<>();
+    private final ArrayList<String> mServerPortCandidates = new ArrayList<>();
+    private Executor mMainExecutor;
+
+    private ListenableFuture<String> mPingFuture;
+    private ListenableFuture<String> mUdpFuture;
+    private ArrayAdapter<String> mPingServerIpAdapter;
+    private ArrayAdapter<String> mUdpServerIpAdapter;
+    private ArrayAdapter<String> mUdpServerPortAdapter;
+
+    private Network mThreadNetwork;
+    private boolean mBindThreadNetwork = false;
+
+    private void subscribeToThreadNetwork() {
+        ConnectivityManager cm = getActivity().getSystemService(ConnectivityManager.class);
+        cm.registerNetworkCallback(
+                new NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                        .addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_THREAD)
+                        .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+                        .build(),
+                new ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void onAvailable(Network network) {
+                        mThreadNetwork = network;
+                    }
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void onLost(Network network) {
+                        mThreadNetwork = network;
+                    }
+                },
+                new Handler(Looper.myLooper()));
+    }
+
+    private static String getPingCommand(String serverIp) {
+        try {
+            InetAddress serverAddress = InetAddresses.forString(serverIp);
+            return (serverAddress instanceof Inet6Address)
+                    ? "/system/bin/ping6"
+                    : "/system/bin/ping";
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+            // The ping command can handle the illegal argument and output error message
+            return "/system/bin/ping6";
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public View onCreateView(
+            LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
+        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.connectivity_tools_fragment, container, false);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
+        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
+
+        mMainExecutor = ContextCompat.getMainExecutor(getActivity());
+
+        subscribeToThreadNetwork();
+
+        AutoCompleteTextView pingServerIpText = view.findViewById(R.id.ping_server_ip_address_text);
+        mPingServerIpAdapter =
+                new ArrayAdapter<String>(
+                        getActivity(), R.layout.list_server_ip_address_view, mServerIpCandidates);
+        pingServerIpText.setAdapter(mPingServerIpAdapter);
+        TextView pingOutputText = view.findViewById(R.id.ping_output_text);
+        Button pingButton = view.findViewById(R.id.ping_button);
+
+        pingButton.setOnClickListener(
+                v -> {
+                    if (mPingFuture != null) {
+                        mPingFuture.cancel(/* mayInterruptIfRunning= */ true);
+                        mPingFuture = null;
+                    }
+
+                    String serverIp = pingServerIpText.getText().toString().strip();
+                    updateServerIpCandidates(serverIp);
+                    pingOutputText.setText("Sending ping message to " + serverIp + "\n");
+
+                    mPingFuture = sendPing(serverIp);
+                    Futures.addCallback(
+                            mPingFuture,
+                            new FutureCallback<String>() {
+                                @Override
+                                public void onSuccess(String result) {
+                                    pingOutputText.append(result + "\n");
+                                }
+
+                                @Override
+                                public void onFailure(Throwable t) {
+                                    if (t instanceof CancellationException) {
+                                        // Ignore the cancellation error
+                                        return;
+                                    }
+                                    pingOutputText.append("Failed: " + t.getMessage() + "\n");
+                                }
+                            },
+                            mMainExecutor);
+                });
+
+        AutoCompleteTextView udpServerIpText = view.findViewById(R.id.udp_server_ip_address_text);
+        mUdpServerIpAdapter =
+                new ArrayAdapter<String>(
+                        getActivity(), R.layout.list_server_ip_address_view, mServerIpCandidates);
+        udpServerIpText.setAdapter(mUdpServerIpAdapter);
+        AutoCompleteTextView udpServerPortText = view.findViewById(R.id.udp_server_port_text);
+        mUdpServerPortAdapter =
+                new ArrayAdapter<String>(
+                        getActivity(), R.layout.list_server_port_view, mServerPortCandidates);
+        udpServerPortText.setAdapter(mUdpServerPortAdapter);
+        TextInputEditText udpMsgText = view.findViewById(R.id.udp_message_text);
+        TextView udpOutputText = view.findViewById(R.id.udp_output_text);
+
+        SwitchMaterial switchBindThreadNetwork = view.findViewById(R.id.switch_bind_thread_network);
+        switchBindThreadNetwork.setChecked(mBindThreadNetwork);
+        switchBindThreadNetwork.setOnCheckedChangeListener(
+                (buttonView, isChecked) -> {
+                    if (isChecked) {
+                        Log.i(TAG, "Binding to the Thread network");
+
+                        if (mThreadNetwork == null) {
+                            Log.e(TAG, "Thread network is not available");
+                            Toast.makeText(
+                                    getActivity().getApplicationContext(),
+                                    "Thread network is not available",
+                                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
+                            switchBindThreadNetwork.setChecked(false);
+                        } else {
+                            mBindThreadNetwork = true;
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        mBindThreadNetwork = false;
+                    }
+                });
+
+        Button sendUdpButton = view.findViewById(R.id.send_udp_button);
+        sendUdpButton.setOnClickListener(
+                v -> {
+                    if (mUdpFuture != null) {
+                        mUdpFuture.cancel(/* mayInterruptIfRunning= */ true);
+                        mUdpFuture = null;
+                    }
+
+                    String serverIp = udpServerIpText.getText().toString().strip();
+                    String serverPort = udpServerPortText.getText().toString().strip();
+                    String udpMsg = udpMsgText.getText().toString().strip();
+                    updateServerIpCandidates(serverIp);
+                    updateServerPortCandidates(serverPort);
+                    udpOutputText.setText(
+                            String.format(
+                                    "Sending UDP message \"%s\" to [%s]:%s",
+                                    udpMsg, serverIp, serverPort));
+
+                    mUdpFuture = sendUdpMessage(serverIp, serverPort, udpMsg);
+                    Futures.addCallback(
+                            mUdpFuture,
+                            new FutureCallback<String>() {
+                                @Override
+                                public void onSuccess(String result) {
+                                    udpOutputText.append("\n" + result);
+                                }
+
+                                @Override
+                                public void onFailure(Throwable t) {
+                                    if (t instanceof CancellationException) {
+                                        // Ignore the cancellation error
+                                        return;
+                                    }
+                                    udpOutputText.append("\nFailed: " + t.getMessage());
+                                }
+                            },
+                            mMainExecutor);
+                });
+    }
+
+    private void updateServerIpCandidates(String newServerIp) {
+        if (!mServerIpCandidates.contains(newServerIp)) {
+            mServerIpCandidates.add(0, newServerIp);
+            mPingServerIpAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
+            mUdpServerIpAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void updateServerPortCandidates(String newServerPort) {
+        if (!mServerPortCandidates.contains(newServerPort)) {
+            mServerPortCandidates.add(0, newServerPort);
+            mUdpServerPortAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private ListenableFuture<String> sendPing(String serverIp) {
+        return FluentFuture.from(Futures.submit(() -> doSendPing(serverIp), mBackgroundExecutor))
+                .withTimeout(PING_TIMEOUT.getSeconds(), TimeUnit.SECONDS, mBackgroundExecutor);
+    }
+
+    private String doSendPing(String serverIp) throws IOException {
+        String pingCommand = getPingCommand(serverIp);
+        Process process =
+                new ProcessBuilder()
+                        .command(pingCommand, "-c 1", serverIp)
+                        .redirectErrorStream(true)
+                        .start();
+
+        return CharStreams.toString(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
+    }
+
+    private ListenableFuture<String> sendUdpMessage(
+            String serverIp, String serverPort, String msg) {
+        return FluentFuture.from(
+                        Futures.submit(
+                                () -> doSendUdpMessage(serverIp, serverPort, msg),
+                                mBackgroundExecutor))
+                .withTimeout(UDP_TIMEOUT.getSeconds(), TimeUnit.SECONDS, mBackgroundExecutor);
+    }
+
+    private String doSendUdpMessage(String serverIp, String serverPort, String msg)
+            throws IOException {
+        SocketAddress serverAddr = new InetSocketAddress(serverIp, Integer.parseInt(serverPort));
+
+        try (DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket()) {
+            if (mBindThreadNetwork && mThreadNetwork != null) {
+                mThreadNetwork.bindSocket(socket);
+                Log.i(TAG, "Successfully bind the socket to the Thread network");
+            }
+
+            socket.connect(serverAddr);
+            Log.d(TAG, "connected " + serverAddr);
+
+            byte[] msgBytes = msg.getBytes();
+            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(msgBytes, msgBytes.length);
+
+            Log.d(TAG, String.format("Sending message to server %s: %s", serverAddr, msg));
+            socket.send(packet);
+            Log.d(TAG, "Send done");
+
+            Log.d(TAG, "Waiting for server reply");
+            socket.receive(packet);
+            return new String(packet.getData(), packet.getOffset(), packet.getLength(), UTF_8);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/thread/demoapp/java/com/android/threadnetwork/demoapp/MainActivity.java b/thread/demoapp/java/com/android/threadnetwork/demoapp/MainActivity.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef97a6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/demoapp/java/com/android/threadnetwork/demoapp/MainActivity.java
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.threadnetwork.demoapp;
+
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.os.Bundle;
+
+import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
+import androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar;
+import androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout;
+import androidx.navigation.NavController;
+import androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment;
+import androidx.navigation.ui.AppBarConfiguration;
+import androidx.navigation.ui.NavigationUI;
+
+import com.google.android.material.navigation.NavigationView;
+
+public final class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
+    @Override
+    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
+        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
+        setContentView(R.layout.main_activity);
+
+        NavHostFragment navHostFragment =
+                (NavHostFragment)
+                        getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.nav_host_fragment);
+
+        NavController navController = navHostFragment.getNavController();
+
+        DrawerLayout drawerLayout = findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
+        Toolbar topAppBar = findViewById(R.id.top_app_bar);
+        AppBarConfiguration appBarConfig =
+                new AppBarConfiguration.Builder(navController.getGraph())
+                        .setOpenableLayout(drawerLayout)
+                        .build();
+
+        NavigationUI.setupWithNavController(topAppBar, navController, appBarConfig);
+
+        NavigationView navView = findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
+        NavigationUI.setupWithNavController(navView, navController);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onActivityResult(int request, int result, Intent data) {
+        super.onActivityResult(request, result, data);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/thread/demoapp/java/com/android/threadnetwork/demoapp/ThreadNetworkSettingsFragment.java b/thread/demoapp/java/com/android/threadnetwork/demoapp/ThreadNetworkSettingsFragment.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e95feaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/demoapp/java/com/android/threadnetwork/demoapp/ThreadNetworkSettingsFragment.java
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.threadnetwork.demoapp;
+
+import static com.google.common.io.BaseEncoding.base16;
+
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
+import android.net.LinkAddress;
+import android.net.LinkProperties;
+import android.net.Network;
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
+import android.net.NetworkRequest;
+import android.net.RouteInfo;
+import android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset;
+import android.net.thread.OperationalDatasetTimestamp;
+import android.net.thread.PendingOperationalDataset;
+import android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController;
+import android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkException;
+import android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkManager;
+import android.os.Bundle;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.Looper;
+import android.os.OutcomeReceiver;
+import android.util.Log;
+import android.view.LayoutInflater;
+import android.view.View;
+import android.view.ViewGroup;
+import android.widget.Button;
+import android.widget.TextView;
+
+import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
+import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+
+public final class ThreadNetworkSettingsFragment extends Fragment {
+    private static final String TAG = "ThreadNetworkSettings";
+
+    // This is a mirror of NetworkCapabilities#NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK which is @hide for now
+    private static final int NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK = 36;
+
+    private ThreadNetworkController mThreadController;
+    private TextView mTextState;
+    private TextView mTextNetworkInfo;
+    private TextView mMigrateNetworkState;
+    private Executor mMainExecutor;
+
+    private int mDeviceRole;
+    private long mPartitionId;
+    private ActiveOperationalDataset mActiveDataset;
+
+    private static final byte[] DEFAULT_ACTIVE_DATASET_TLVS =
+            base16().lowerCase()
+                    .decode(
+                            "0e080000000000010000000300001235060004001fffe00208dae21bccb8c321c40708fdc376ead74396bb0510c52f56cd2d38a9eb7a716954f8efd939030f4f70656e5468726561642d646231390102db190410fcb737e6fd6bb1b0fed524a4496363110c0402a0f7f8");
+    private static final ActiveOperationalDataset DEFAULT_ACTIVE_DATASET =
+            ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(DEFAULT_ACTIVE_DATASET_TLVS);
+
+    private static String deviceRoleToString(int mDeviceRole) {
+        switch (mDeviceRole) {
+            case ThreadNetworkController.DEVICE_ROLE_STOPPED:
+                return "Stopped";
+            case ThreadNetworkController.DEVICE_ROLE_DETACHED:
+                return "Detached";
+            case ThreadNetworkController.DEVICE_ROLE_CHILD:
+                return "Child";
+            case ThreadNetworkController.DEVICE_ROLE_ROUTER:
+                return "Router";
+            case ThreadNetworkController.DEVICE_ROLE_LEADER:
+                return "Leader";
+            default:
+                return "Unknown";
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public View onCreateView(
+            LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
+        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.thread_network_settings_fragment, container, false);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
+        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
+
+        ConnectivityManager cm = getActivity().getSystemService(ConnectivityManager.class);
+        cm.registerNetworkCallback(
+                new NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                        .addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_THREAD)
+                        .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+                        .build(),
+                new ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void onAvailable(Network network) {
+                        Log.i(TAG, "New Thread network is available");
+                    }
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void onLinkPropertiesChanged(
+                            Network network, LinkProperties linkProperties) {
+                        updateNetworkInfo(linkProperties);
+                    }
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void onLost(Network network) {
+                        Log.i(TAG, "Thread network " + network + " is lost");
+                        updateNetworkInfo(null /* linkProperties */);
+                    }
+                },
+                new Handler(Looper.myLooper()));
+
+        mMainExecutor = ContextCompat.getMainExecutor(getActivity());
+        ThreadNetworkManager threadManager =
+                getActivity().getSystemService(ThreadNetworkManager.class);
+        if (threadManager != null) {
+            mThreadController = threadManager.getAllThreadNetworkControllers().get(0);
+            mThreadController.registerStateCallback(
+                    mMainExecutor,
+                    new ThreadNetworkController.StateCallback() {
+                        @Override
+                        public void onDeviceRoleChanged(int mDeviceRole) {
+                            ThreadNetworkSettingsFragment.this.mDeviceRole = mDeviceRole;
+                            updateState();
+                        }
+
+                        @Override
+                        public void onPartitionIdChanged(long mPartitionId) {
+                            ThreadNetworkSettingsFragment.this.mPartitionId = mPartitionId;
+                            updateState();
+                        }
+                    });
+            mThreadController.registerOperationalDatasetCallback(
+                    mMainExecutor,
+                    newActiveDataset -> {
+                        this.mActiveDataset = newActiveDataset;
+                        updateState();
+                    });
+        }
+
+        mTextState = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text_state);
+        mTextNetworkInfo = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text_network_info);
+
+        if (mThreadController == null) {
+            mTextState.setText("Thread not supported!");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        ((Button) view.findViewById(R.id.button_join_network)).setOnClickListener(v -> doJoin());
+        ((Button) view.findViewById(R.id.button_leave_network)).setOnClickListener(v -> doLeave());
+
+        mMigrateNetworkState = view.findViewById(R.id.text_migrate_network_state);
+        ((Button) view.findViewById(R.id.button_migrate_network))
+                .setOnClickListener(v -> doMigration());
+
+        updateState();
+    }
+
+    private void doJoin() {
+        mThreadController.join(
+                DEFAULT_ACTIVE_DATASET,
+                mMainExecutor,
+                new OutcomeReceiver<Void, ThreadNetworkException>() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void onError(ThreadNetworkException error) {
+                        Log.e(TAG, "Failed to join network " + DEFAULT_ACTIVE_DATASET, error);
+                    }
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void onResult(Void v) {
+                        Log.i(TAG, "Successfully Joined");
+                    }
+                });
+    }
+
+    private void doLeave() {
+        mThreadController.leave(
+                mMainExecutor,
+                new OutcomeReceiver<>() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void onError(ThreadNetworkException error) {
+                        Log.e(TAG, "Failed to leave network " + DEFAULT_ACTIVE_DATASET, error);
+                    }
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void onResult(Void v) {
+                        Log.i(TAG, "Successfully Left");
+                    }
+                });
+    }
+
+    private void doMigration() {
+        var newActiveDataset =
+                new ActiveOperationalDataset.Builder(DEFAULT_ACTIVE_DATASET)
+                        .setNetworkName("NewThreadNet")
+                        .setActiveTimestamp(OperationalDatasetTimestamp.fromInstant(Instant.now()))
+                        .build();
+        var pendingDataset =
+                new PendingOperationalDataset(
+                        newActiveDataset,
+                        OperationalDatasetTimestamp.fromInstant(Instant.now()),
+                        Duration.ofSeconds(30));
+        mThreadController.scheduleMigration(
+                pendingDataset,
+                mMainExecutor,
+                new OutcomeReceiver<Void, ThreadNetworkException>() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void onResult(Void v) {
+                        mMigrateNetworkState.setText(
+                                "Scheduled migration to network \"NewThreadNet\" in 30s");
+                        // TODO: update Pending Dataset state
+                    }
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void onError(ThreadNetworkException e) {
+                        mMigrateNetworkState.setText(
+                                "Failed to schedule migration: " + e.getMessage());
+                    }
+                });
+    }
+
+    private void updateState() {
+        Log.i(
+                TAG,
+                String.format(
+                        "Updating Thread states (mDeviceRole: %s)",
+                        deviceRoleToString(mDeviceRole)));
+
+        String state =
+                String.format(
+                        "Role             %s\n"
+                                + "Partition ID     %d\n"
+                                + "Network Name     %s\n"
+                                + "Extended PAN ID  %s",
+                        deviceRoleToString(mDeviceRole),
+                        mPartitionId,
+                        mActiveDataset != null ? mActiveDataset.getNetworkName() : null,
+                        mActiveDataset != null
+                                ? base16().encode(mActiveDataset.getExtendedPanId())
+                                : null);
+        mTextState.setText(state);
+    }
+
+    private void updateNetworkInfo(LinkProperties linProperties) {
+        if (linProperties == null) {
+            mTextNetworkInfo.setText("");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("Interface name:\n");
+        sb.append(linProperties.getInterfaceName() + "\n");
+        sb.append("Addresses:\n");
+        for (LinkAddress la : linProperties.getLinkAddresses()) {
+            sb.append(la + "\n");
+        }
+        sb.append("Routes:\n");
+        for (RouteInfo route : linProperties.getRoutes()) {
+            sb.append(route + "\n");
+        }
+        mTextNetworkInfo.setText(sb.toString());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/thread/demoapp/java/com/android/threadnetwork/demoapp/concurrent/BackgroundExecutorProvider.java b/thread/demoapp/java/com/android/threadnetwork/demoapp/concurrent/BackgroundExecutorProvider.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d05ba73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/demoapp/java/com/android/threadnetwork/demoapp/concurrent/BackgroundExecutorProvider.java
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.threadnetwork.demoapp.concurrent;
+
+import androidx.annotation.GuardedBy;
+
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListeningScheduledExecutorService;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+
+/** Provides executors for executing tasks in background. */
+public final class BackgroundExecutorProvider {
+    private static final int CONCURRENCY = 4;
+
+    @GuardedBy("BackgroundExecutorProvider.class")
+    private static ListeningScheduledExecutorService backgroundExecutor;
+
+    private BackgroundExecutorProvider() {}
+
+    public static synchronized ListeningScheduledExecutorService getBackgroundExecutor() {
+        if (backgroundExecutor == null) {
+            backgroundExecutor =
+                    MoreExecutors.listeningDecorator(
+                            Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(/* maxConcurrency= */ CONCURRENCY));
+        }
+        return backgroundExecutor;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/thread/demoapp/res/drawable/ic_launcher_foreground.xml b/thread/demoapp/res/drawable/ic_launcher_foreground.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4dd8163
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/demoapp/res/drawable/ic_launcher_foreground.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<vector
+    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
+    android:width="108dp"
+    android:height="108dp"
+    android:viewportWidth="108"
+    android:viewportHeight="108">
+  <group android:scaleX="0.0612"
+      android:scaleY="0.0612"
+      android:translateX="23.4"
+      android:translateY="23.683332">
+    <path
+        android:pathData="M0,0h1000v1000h-1000z"
+        android:fillColor="#00FFCEC7"/>
+    <path
+        android:pathData="m630.6,954.5l-113.5,0l0,-567.2l-170.5,0c-50.6,0 -92,41.2 -92,91.9c0,50.6 41.4,91.8 92,91.8l0,113.5c-113.3,0 -205.5,-92.1 -205.5,-205.4c0,-113.3 92.2,-205.5 205.5,-205.5l170.5,0l0,-57.5c0,-94.2 76.7,-171 171.1,-171c94.2,0 170.8,76.7 170.8,171c0,94.2 -76.6,171 -170.8,171l-57.6,0l0,567.2zM630.6,273.9l57.6,0c31.7,0 57.3,-25.8 57.3,-57.5c0,-31.7 -25.7,-57.5 -57.3,-57.5c-31.8,0 -57.6,25.8 -57.6,57.5l0,57.5z"
+        android:strokeLineJoin="miter"
+        android:strokeWidth="0"
+        android:fillColor="#000000"
+        android:fillType="nonZero"
+        android:strokeColor="#00000000"
+        android:strokeLineCap="butt"/>
+  </group>
+</vector>
diff --git a/thread/demoapp/res/drawable/ic_menu_24dp.xml b/thread/demoapp/res/drawable/ic_menu_24dp.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a4cf80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/demoapp/res/drawable/ic_menu_24dp.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+        android:width="24.0dp"
+        android:height="24.0dp"
+        android:viewportWidth="24.0"
+        android:viewportHeight="24.0"
+        android:tint="?android:attr/colorControlNormal">
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#FFFFFFFF"
+        android:pathData="M3.0,18.0l18.0,0.0l0.0,-2.0L3.0,16.0l0.0,2.0zm0.0,-5.0l18.0,0.0l0.0,-2.0L3.0,11.0l0.0,2.0zm0.0,-7.0l0.0,2.0l18.0,0.0L21.0,6.0L3.0,6.0z"/>
+</vector>
diff --git a/thread/demoapp/res/drawable/ic_thread_wordmark.xml b/thread/demoapp/res/drawable/ic_thread_wordmark.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..babaf54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/demoapp/res/drawable/ic_thread_wordmark.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    android:width="167dp"
+    android:height="31dp"
+    android:viewportWidth="167"
+    android:viewportHeight="31">
+  <path
+      android:pathData="m32.413,7.977 l3.806,0 0,9.561 11.48,0 0,-9.561 3.837,0 0,22.957 -3.837,0 0,-9.558 -11.48,0 0,9.558 -3.806,0 0,-22.957z"
+      android:fillColor="#ffffff"/>
+  <path
+      android:pathData="m76.761,30.934 l-4.432,-7.641 -6.483,0 0,7.641 -3.807,0 0,-22.957 11.48,0c2.095,0 3.894,0.75 5.392,2.246 1.501,1.504 2.249,3.298 2.249,5.392 0,1.591 -0.453,3.034 -1.356,4.335 -0.885,1.279 -2.006,2.193 -3.376,2.747l4.732,8.236 -4.4,0zM73.519,11.812l-7.673,0 0,7.645 7.673,0c1.034,0 1.928,-0.379 2.678,-1.124 0.75,-0.752 1.126,-1.657 1.126,-2.717 0,-1.034 -0.376,-1.926 -1.126,-2.678C75.448,12.188 74.554,11.812 73.519,11.812Z"
+      android:fillColor="#ffffff"/>
+  <path
+      android:pathData="m106.945,7.977 l0,3.835 -11.478,0 0,5.757 11.478,0 0,3.807 -11.478,0 0,5.722 11.478,0 0,3.836 -15.277,0 0,-22.957 15.277,0z"
+      android:fillColor="#ffffff"/>
+  <path
+      android:pathData="m132.325,27.08 l-10.586,0 -1.958,3.854 -4.283,0 11.517,-23.519 11.522,23.519 -4.283,0 -1.928,-3.854zM123.627,23.267 L130.404,23.267 127.014,16.013 123.627,23.267z"
+      android:fillColor="#ffffff"/>
+  <path
+      android:pathData="m146.606,7.977 l7.638,0c1.569,0 3.044,0.304 4.436,0.907 1.387,0.609 2.608,1.437 3.656,2.485 1.047,1.047 1.869,2.266 2.479,3.653 0.609,1.391 0.909,2.866 0.909,4.435 0,1.563 -0.299,3.041 -0.909,4.432 -0.61,1.391 -1.425,2.608 -2.464,3.654 -1.037,1.05 -2.256,1.874 -3.656,2.48 -1.401,0.607 -2.882,0.91 -4.451,0.91l-7.638,0 0,-22.956zM154.244,27.098c1.06,0 2.054,-0.199 2.978,-0.599 0.925,-0.394 1.737,-0.945 2.432,-1.654 0.696,-0.702 1.241,-1.521 1.638,-2.446 0.397,-0.925 0.597,-1.907 0.597,-2.942 0,-1.037 -0.201,-2.02 -0.597,-2.948 -0.397,-0.925 -0.946,-1.737 -1.651,-2.447 -0.709,-0.703 -1.524,-1.256 -2.45,-1.653 -0.925,-0.397 -1.907,-0.597 -2.948,-0.597l-3.834,0 0,15.286 3.834,0z"
+      android:fillColor="#ffffff"/>
+  <path
+      android:pathData="m16.491,30.934 l-3.828,0 0,-19.128 -5.749,0c-1.705,0 -3.102,1.391 -3.102,3.1 0,1.706 1.397,3.097 3.102,3.097l0,3.83c-3.821,0 -6.931,-3.106 -6.931,-6.926 0,-3.822 3.111,-6.929 6.931,-6.929l5.749,0 0,-1.938c0,-3.179 2.587,-5.766 5.77,-5.766 3.175,0 5.76,2.588 5.76,5.766 0,3.179 -2.584,5.766 -5.76,5.766l-1.942,0 0,19.128zM16.491,7.977 L18.433,7.977c1.069,0 1.934,-0.869 1.934,-1.938 0,-1.069 -0.865,-1.938 -1.934,-1.938 -1.072,0 -1.942,0.869 -1.942,1.938l0,1.938z"
+      android:fillColor="#ffffff"/>
+</vector>
diff --git a/thread/demoapp/res/layout/connectivity_tools_fragment.xml b/thread/demoapp/res/layout/connectivity_tools_fragment.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1aa0d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/demoapp/res/layout/connectivity_tools_fragment.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<ScrollView
+    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
+    android:layout_width="match_parent"
+    android:layout_height="match_parent"
+    tools:context=".ConnectivityToolsFragment" >
+
+<LinearLayout
+    android:layout_width="match_parent"
+    android:layout_height="match_parent"
+    android:padding="8dp"
+    android:paddingBottom="16dp"
+    android:orientation="vertical">
+
+    <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout
+        android:id="@+id/ping_server_ip_address_layout"
+        style="@style/Widget.MaterialComponents.TextInputLayout.OutlinedBox.ExposedDropdownMenu"
+        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
+        android:hint="Server IP Address">
+        <AutoCompleteTextView
+            android:id="@+id/ping_server_ip_address_text"
+            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
+            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+            android:text="fdde:ad00:beef::ff:fe00:7400"
+            android:textSize="14sp"/>
+    </com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout>
+
+    <Button
+        android:id="@+id/ping_button"
+        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
+        android:text="Ping"
+        android:textSize="20dp"/>
+
+    <TextView
+        android:id="@+id/ping_output_text"
+        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
+        android:scrollbars="vertical"
+        android:textIsSelectable="true"/>
+
+    <LinearLayout
+        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
+        android:orientation="horizontal" >
+
+        <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout
+            android:id="@+id/udp_server_ip_address_layout"
+            style="@style/Widget.MaterialComponents.TextInputLayout.OutlinedBox.ExposedDropdownMenu"
+            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
+            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+            android:hint="Server IP Address">
+            <AutoCompleteTextView
+                android:id="@+id/udp_server_ip_address_text"
+                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
+                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+                android:text="fdde:ad00:beef::ff:fe00:7400"
+                android:textSize="14sp"/>
+        </com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout>
+
+        <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout
+            android:id="@+id/udp_server_port_layout"
+            style="@style/Widget.MaterialComponents.TextInputLayout.OutlinedBox.ExposedDropdownMenu"
+            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
+            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+            android:layout_marginLeft="2dp"
+            android:hint="Server Port">
+            <AutoCompleteTextView
+                android:id="@+id/udp_server_port_text"
+                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
+                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+                android:inputType="number"
+                android:text="12345"
+                android:textSize="14sp"/>
+        </com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout>
+    </LinearLayout>
+
+    <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout
+        android:id="@+id/udp_message_layout"
+        style="@style/Widget.MaterialComponents.TextInputLayout.OutlinedBox"
+        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
+        android:hint="UDP Message">
+        <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputEditText
+            android:id="@+id/udp_message_text"
+            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
+            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+            android:text="Hello Thread!"
+            android:textSize="14sp"/>
+    </com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout>
+
+    <com.google.android.material.switchmaterial.SwitchMaterial
+        android:id="@+id/switch_bind_thread_network"
+        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+        android:checked="true"
+        android:text="Bind to Thread network" />
+
+    <Button
+        android:id="@+id/send_udp_button"
+        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
+        android:text="Send UDP Message"
+        android:textSize="20dp"/>
+
+    <TextView
+        android:id="@+id/udp_output_text"
+        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
+        android:scrollbars="vertical"
+        android:textIsSelectable="true"/>
+</LinearLayout>
+</ScrollView>
diff --git a/thread/demoapp/res/layout/list_server_ip_address_view.xml b/thread/demoapp/res/layout/list_server_ip_address_view.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a8f02e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/demoapp/res/layout/list_server_ip_address_view.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<TextView
+    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    android:layout_width="match_parent"
+    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+    android:padding="8dp"
+    android:ellipsize="end"
+    android:maxLines="1"
+    android:textAppearance="?attr/textAppearanceBody2"
+    />
diff --git a/thread/demoapp/res/layout/list_server_port_view.xml b/thread/demoapp/res/layout/list_server_port_view.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a8f02e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/demoapp/res/layout/list_server_port_view.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<TextView
+    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    android:layout_width="match_parent"
+    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+    android:padding="8dp"
+    android:ellipsize="end"
+    android:maxLines="1"
+    android:textAppearance="?attr/textAppearanceBody2"
+    />
diff --git a/thread/demoapp/res/layout/main_activity.xml b/thread/demoapp/res/layout/main_activity.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12072e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/demoapp/res/layout/main_activity.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout
+    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
+    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
+    android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
+    android:layout_width="match_parent"
+    android:layout_height="match_parent"
+    tools:context=".MainActivity">
+
+    <LinearLayout
+        android:layout_width="match_parent"
+        android:layout_height="match_parent"
+        android:orientation="vertical">
+
+        <com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout
+            android:layout_width="match_parent"
+            android:layout_height="wrap_content">
+
+            <com.google.android.material.appbar.MaterialToolbar
+                android:id="@+id/top_app_bar"
+                android:layout_width="match_parent"
+                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+                app:navigationIcon="@drawable/ic_menu_24dp" />
+
+        </com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout>
+
+        <androidx.fragment.app.FragmentContainerView
+            android:id="@+id/nav_host_fragment"
+            android:name="androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment"
+            android:layout_width="match_parent"
+            android:layout_height="match_parent"
+            app:defaultNavHost="true"
+            app:navGraph="@navigation/nav_graph" />
+
+    </LinearLayout>
+
+    <com.google.android.material.navigation.NavigationView
+        android:id="@+id/nav_view"
+        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_height="match_parent"
+        android:padding="16dp"
+        android:layout_gravity="start"
+        android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
+        app:headerLayout="@layout/nav_header"
+        app:menu="@menu/nav_menu" />
+
+</androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout>
diff --git a/thread/demoapp/res/layout/nav_header.xml b/thread/demoapp/res/layout/nav_header.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b91fb9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/demoapp/res/layout/nav_header.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
+    android:layout_width="match_parent"
+    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+    android:gravity="bottom"
+    android:orientation="vertical" >
+
+  <ImageView
+      android:id="@+id/nav_header_image"
+      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
+      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+      android:paddingTop="@dimen/nav_header_vertical_spacing"
+      android:src="@drawable/ic_thread_wordmark" />
+</LinearLayout>
diff --git a/thread/demoapp/res/layout/thread_network_settings_fragment.xml b/thread/demoapp/res/layout/thread_network_settings_fragment.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cae46a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/demoapp/res/layout/thread_network_settings_fragment.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<LinearLayout
+    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
+    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
+    android:layout_width="match_parent"
+    android:layout_height="match_parent"
+    android:padding="8dp"
+    android:orientation="vertical"
+    tools:context=".ThreadNetworkSettingsFragment" >
+
+    <Button android:id="@+id/button_join_network"
+        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+        android:text="Join Network" />
+    <Button android:id="@+id/button_leave_network"
+        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+        android:text="Leave Network" />
+
+    <TextView
+        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+        android:textSize="16dp"
+        android:textStyle="bold"
+        android:text="State" />
+    <TextView
+        android:id="@+id/text_state"
+        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+        android:textSize="12dp"
+        android:typeface="monospace" />
+
+    <TextView
+        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
+        android:textSize="16dp"
+        android:textStyle="bold"
+        android:text="Network Info" />
+    <TextView
+        android:id="@+id/text_network_info"
+        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+        android:textSize="12dp" />
+
+    <Button android:id="@+id/button_migrate_network"
+        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+        android:text="Migrate Network" />
+    <TextView
+        android:id="@+id/text_migrate_network_state"
+        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+        android:textSize="12dp" />
+</LinearLayout>
diff --git a/thread/demoapp/res/menu/nav_menu.xml b/thread/demoapp/res/menu/nav_menu.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d036c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/demoapp/res/menu/nav_menu.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+    <item
+        android:id="@+id/thread_network_settings"
+        android:title="Thread Network Settings" />
+    <item
+        android:id="@+id/connectivity_tools"
+        android:title="Connectivity Tools" />
+</menu>
diff --git a/thread/demoapp/res/mipmap-anydpi-v26/ic_launcher.xml b/thread/demoapp/res/mipmap-anydpi-v26/ic_launcher.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b111e91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/demoapp/res/mipmap-anydpi-v26/ic_launcher.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<adaptive-icon xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
+    <background android:drawable="@color/white"/>
+    <foreground android:drawable="@drawable/ic_launcher_foreground"/>
+</adaptive-icon>
diff --git a/thread/demoapp/res/mipmap-anydpi-v26/ic_launcher_round.xml b/thread/demoapp/res/mipmap-anydpi-v26/ic_launcher_round.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b111e91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/demoapp/res/mipmap-anydpi-v26/ic_launcher_round.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<adaptive-icon xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
+    <background android:drawable="@color/white"/>
+    <foreground android:drawable="@drawable/ic_launcher_foreground"/>
+</adaptive-icon>
diff --git a/thread/demoapp/res/mipmap-hdpi/ic_launcher.png b/thread/demoapp/res/mipmap-hdpi/ic_launcher.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94e778f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/demoapp/res/mipmap-hdpi/ic_launcher.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/thread/demoapp/res/mipmap-hdpi/ic_launcher_round.png b/thread/demoapp/res/mipmap-hdpi/ic_launcher_round.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..074a671
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/demoapp/res/mipmap-hdpi/ic_launcher_round.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/thread/demoapp/res/mipmap-mdpi/ic_launcher.png b/thread/demoapp/res/mipmap-mdpi/ic_launcher.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..674e51f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/demoapp/res/mipmap-mdpi/ic_launcher.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/thread/demoapp/res/mipmap-mdpi/ic_launcher_round.png b/thread/demoapp/res/mipmap-mdpi/ic_launcher_round.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e35c29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/demoapp/res/mipmap-mdpi/ic_launcher_round.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/thread/demoapp/res/mipmap-xhdpi/ic_launcher.png b/thread/demoapp/res/mipmap-xhdpi/ic_launcher.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ee5d92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/demoapp/res/mipmap-xhdpi/ic_launcher.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/thread/demoapp/res/mipmap-xhdpi/ic_launcher_round.png b/thread/demoapp/res/mipmap-xhdpi/ic_launcher_round.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78a3b7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/demoapp/res/mipmap-xhdpi/ic_launcher_round.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/thread/demoapp/res/mipmap-xxhdpi/ic_launcher.png b/thread/demoapp/res/mipmap-xxhdpi/ic_launcher.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ffb6261
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/demoapp/res/mipmap-xxhdpi/ic_launcher.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/thread/demoapp/res/mipmap-xxhdpi/ic_launcher_round.png b/thread/demoapp/res/mipmap-xxhdpi/ic_launcher_round.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80fa037
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/demoapp/res/mipmap-xxhdpi/ic_launcher_round.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/thread/demoapp/res/mipmap-xxxhdpi/ic_launcher.png b/thread/demoapp/res/mipmap-xxxhdpi/ic_launcher.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ca1bfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/demoapp/res/mipmap-xxxhdpi/ic_launcher.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/thread/demoapp/res/mipmap-xxxhdpi/ic_launcher_round.png b/thread/demoapp/res/mipmap-xxxhdpi/ic_launcher_round.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2fd92e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/demoapp/res/mipmap-xxxhdpi/ic_launcher_round.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/thread/demoapp/res/navigation/nav_graph.xml b/thread/demoapp/res/navigation/nav_graph.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..472d1bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/demoapp/res/navigation/nav_graph.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+            xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
+            xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
+            android:id="@+id/nav_graph"
+            app:startDestination="@+id/thread_network_settings" >
+    <fragment
+        android:id="@+id/thread_network_settings"
+        android:name=".ThreadNetworkSettingsFragment"
+        android:label="Thread Network Settings"
+        tools:layout="@layout/thread_network_settings_fragment">
+    </fragment>
+
+    <fragment
+        android:id="@+id/connectivity_tools"
+        android:name=".ConnectivityToolsFragment"
+        android:label="Connectivity Tools"
+        tools:layout="@layout/connectivity_tools_fragment">
+    </fragment>
+</navigation>
diff --git a/thread/demoapp/res/values/colors.xml b/thread/demoapp/res/values/colors.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a65937
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/demoapp/res/values/colors.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<resources>
+    <color name="purple_200">#FFBB86FC</color>
+    <color name="purple_500">#FF6200EE</color>
+    <color name="purple_700">#FF3700B3</color>
+    <color name="teal_200">#FF03DAC5</color>
+    <color name="teal_700">#FF018786</color>
+    <color name="black">#FF000000</color>
+    <color name="white">#FFFFFFFF</color>
+</resources>
diff --git a/thread/demoapp/res/values/dimens.xml b/thread/demoapp/res/values/dimens.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5165951
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/demoapp/res/values/dimens.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<resources>
+  <!-- Default screen margins, per the Android Design guidelines. -->
+  <dimen name="activity_horizontal_margin">16dp</dimen>
+  <dimen name="activity_vertical_margin">16dp</dimen>
+  <dimen name="nav_header_vertical_spacing">8dp</dimen>
+  <dimen name="nav_header_height">176dp</dimen>
+  <dimen name="fab_margin">16dp</dimen>
+</resources>
diff --git a/thread/demoapp/res/values/themes.xml b/thread/demoapp/res/values/themes.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9cb3403
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/demoapp/res/values/themes.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
+    <!-- Base application theme. -->
+    <style name="Theme.ThreadNetworkDemoApp" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.DayNight.NoActionBar">
+        <!-- Primary brand color. -->
+        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/purple_500</item>
+        <item name="colorPrimaryVariant">@color/purple_700</item>
+        <item name="colorOnPrimary">@color/white</item>
+        <!-- Secondary brand color. -->
+        <item name="colorSecondary">@color/teal_200</item>
+        <item name="colorSecondaryVariant">@color/teal_700</item>
+        <item name="colorOnSecondary">@color/black</item>
+        <!-- Status bar color. -->
+        <item name="android:statusBarColor" tools:targetApi="l">?attr/colorPrimaryVariant</item>
+        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
+    </style>
+</resources>
diff --git a/thread/flags/thread_base.aconfig b/thread/flags/thread_base.aconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09595a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/flags/thread_base.aconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package: "com.android.net.thread.flags"
+container: "system"
+
+flag {
+    name: "thread_enabled"
+    namespace: "thread_network"
+    description: "Controls whether the Android Thread feature is enabled"
+    bug: "301473012"
+}
diff --git a/thread/framework/Android.bp b/thread/framework/Android.bp
index cc598d8..846253c 100644
--- a/thread/framework/Android.bp
+++ b/thread/framework/Android.bp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 //
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_thread_network",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
diff --git a/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/ActiveOperationalDataset.aidl b/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/ActiveOperationalDataset.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8bf12a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/ActiveOperationalDataset.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.thread;
+
+parcelable ActiveOperationalDataset;
diff --git a/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/ActiveOperationalDataset.java b/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/ActiveOperationalDataset.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b74a15a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/ActiveOperationalDataset.java
@@ -0,0 +1,1096 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.thread;
+
+import static com.android.internal.util.Preconditions.checkArgument;
+import static com.android.internal.util.Preconditions.checkState;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.HexDump.dumpHexString;
+
+import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
+import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
+
+import android.annotation.FlaggedApi;
+import android.annotation.IntRange;
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.annotation.Size;
+import android.annotation.SystemApi;
+import android.net.IpPrefix;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+import android.util.SparseArray;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.net.Inet6Address;
+import java.net.UnknownHostException;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+/**
+ * Data interface for managing a Thread Active Operational Dataset.
+ *
+ * <p>An example usage of creating an Active Operational Dataset with randomized parameters:
+ *
+ * <pre>{@code
+ * ActiveOperationalDataset activeDataset = controller.createRandomizedDataset("MyNet");
+ * }</pre>
+ *
+ * <p>or randomized Dataset with customized channel:
+ *
+ * <pre>{@code
+ * ActiveOperationalDataset activeDataset =
+ *         new ActiveOperationalDataset.Builder(controller.createRandomizedDataset("MyNet"))
+ *                 .setChannel(CHANNEL_PAGE_24_GHZ, 17)
+ *                 .setActiveTimestamp(OperationalDatasetTimestamp.fromInstant(Instant.now()))
+ *                 .build();
+ * }</pre>
+ *
+ * <p>If the Active Operational Dataset is already known as <a
+ * href="https://www.threadgroup.org">Thread TLVs</a>, you can simply use:
+ *
+ * <pre>{@code
+ * ActiveOperationalDataset activeDataset = ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(datasetTlvs);
+ * }</pre>
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+@FlaggedApi(ThreadNetworkFlags.FLAG_THREAD_ENABLED)
+@SystemApi
+public final class ActiveOperationalDataset implements Parcelable {
+    /** The maximum length of the Active Operational Dataset TLV array in bytes. */
+    public static final int LENGTH_MAX_DATASET_TLVS = 254;
+    /** The length of Extended PAN ID in bytes. */
+    public static final int LENGTH_EXTENDED_PAN_ID = 8;
+    /** The minimum length of Network Name as UTF-8 bytes. */
+    public static final int LENGTH_MIN_NETWORK_NAME_BYTES = 1;
+    /** The maximum length of Network Name as UTF-8 bytes. */
+    public static final int LENGTH_MAX_NETWORK_NAME_BYTES = 16;
+    /** The length of Network Key in bytes. */
+    public static final int LENGTH_NETWORK_KEY = 16;
+    /** The length of Mesh-Local Prefix in bits. */
+    public static final int LENGTH_MESH_LOCAL_PREFIX_BITS = 64;
+    /** The length of PSKc in bytes. */
+    public static final int LENGTH_PSKC = 16;
+    /** The 2.4 GHz channel page. */
+    public static final int CHANNEL_PAGE_24_GHZ = 0;
+    /** The minimum 2.4GHz channel. */
+    public static final int CHANNEL_MIN_24_GHZ = 11;
+    /** The maximum 2.4GHz channel. */
+    public static final int CHANNEL_MAX_24_GHZ = 26;
+    /** @hide */
+    @VisibleForTesting public static final int TYPE_CHANNEL = 0;
+    /** @hide */
+    @VisibleForTesting public static final int TYPE_PAN_ID = 1;
+    /** @hide */
+    @VisibleForTesting public static final int TYPE_EXTENDED_PAN_ID = 2;
+    /** @hide */
+    @VisibleForTesting public static final int TYPE_NETWORK_NAME = 3;
+    /** @hide */
+    @VisibleForTesting public static final int TYPE_PSKC = 4;
+    /** @hide */
+    @VisibleForTesting public static final int TYPE_NETWORK_KEY = 5;
+    /** @hide */
+    @VisibleForTesting public static final int TYPE_MESH_LOCAL_PREFIX = 7;
+    /** @hide */
+    @VisibleForTesting public static final int TYPE_SECURITY_POLICY = 12;
+    /** @hide */
+    @VisibleForTesting public static final int TYPE_ACTIVE_TIMESTAMP = 14;
+    /** @hide */
+    @VisibleForTesting public static final int TYPE_CHANNEL_MASK = 53;
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public static final byte MESH_LOCAL_PREFIX_FIRST_BYTE = (byte) 0xfd;
+
+    private static final int LENGTH_CHANNEL = 3;
+    private static final int LENGTH_PAN_ID = 2;
+
+    @NonNull
+    public static final Creator<ActiveOperationalDataset> CREATOR =
+            new Creator<>() {
+                @Override
+                public ActiveOperationalDataset createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
+                    return ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(in.createByteArray());
+                }
+
+                @Override
+                public ActiveOperationalDataset[] newArray(int size) {
+                    return new ActiveOperationalDataset[size];
+                }
+            };
+
+    private final OperationalDatasetTimestamp mActiveTimestamp;
+    private final String mNetworkName;
+    private final byte[] mExtendedPanId;
+    private final int mPanId;
+    private final int mChannel;
+    private final int mChannelPage;
+    private final SparseArray<byte[]> mChannelMask;
+    private final byte[] mPskc;
+    private final byte[] mNetworkKey;
+    private final IpPrefix mMeshLocalPrefix;
+    private final SecurityPolicy mSecurityPolicy;
+    private final SparseArray<byte[]> mUnknownTlvs;
+
+    private ActiveOperationalDataset(Builder builder) {
+        this(
+                requireNonNull(builder.mActiveTimestamp),
+                requireNonNull(builder.mNetworkName),
+                requireNonNull(builder.mExtendedPanId),
+                requireNonNull(builder.mPanId),
+                requireNonNull(builder.mChannelPage),
+                requireNonNull(builder.mChannel),
+                requireNonNull(builder.mChannelMask),
+                requireNonNull(builder.mPskc),
+                requireNonNull(builder.mNetworkKey),
+                requireNonNull(builder.mMeshLocalPrefix),
+                requireNonNull(builder.mSecurityPolicy),
+                requireNonNull(builder.mUnknownTlvs));
+    }
+
+    private ActiveOperationalDataset(
+            OperationalDatasetTimestamp activeTimestamp,
+            String networkName,
+            byte[] extendedPanId,
+            int panId,
+            int channelPage,
+            int channel,
+            SparseArray<byte[]> channelMask,
+            byte[] pskc,
+            byte[] networkKey,
+            IpPrefix meshLocalPrefix,
+            SecurityPolicy securityPolicy,
+            SparseArray<byte[]> unknownTlvs) {
+        this.mActiveTimestamp = activeTimestamp;
+        this.mNetworkName = networkName;
+        this.mExtendedPanId = extendedPanId.clone();
+        this.mPanId = panId;
+        this.mChannel = channel;
+        this.mChannelPage = channelPage;
+        this.mChannelMask = deepCloneSparseArray(channelMask);
+        this.mPskc = pskc.clone();
+        this.mNetworkKey = networkKey.clone();
+        this.mMeshLocalPrefix = meshLocalPrefix;
+        this.mSecurityPolicy = securityPolicy;
+        this.mUnknownTlvs = deepCloneSparseArray(unknownTlvs);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new {@link ActiveOperationalDataset} object from a series of Thread TLVs.
+     *
+     * <p>{@code tlvs} can be obtained from the value of a Thread Active Operational Dataset TLV
+     * (see the <a href="https://www.threadgroup.org/support#specifications">Thread
+     * specification</a> for the definition) or the return value of {@link #toThreadTlvs}.
+     *
+     * @param tlvs a series of Thread TLVs which contain the Active Operational Dataset
+     * @return the decoded Active Operational Dataset
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code tlvs} is malformed or the length is larger than
+     *     {@link LENGTH_MAX_DATASET_TLVS}
+     */
+    @NonNull
+    public static ActiveOperationalDataset fromThreadTlvs(@NonNull byte[] tlvs) {
+        requireNonNull(tlvs, "tlvs cannot be null");
+        if (tlvs.length > LENGTH_MAX_DATASET_TLVS) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    String.format(
+                            "tlvs length exceeds max length %d (actual is %d)",
+                            LENGTH_MAX_DATASET_TLVS, tlvs.length));
+        }
+
+        Builder builder = new Builder();
+        int i = 0;
+        while (i < tlvs.length) {
+            int type = tlvs[i++] & 0xff;
+            if (i >= tlvs.length) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                        String.format(
+                                "Found TLV type %d at end of operational dataset with length %d",
+                                type, tlvs.length));
+            }
+
+            int length = tlvs[i++] & 0xff;
+            if (i + length > tlvs.length) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                        String.format(
+                                "Found TLV type %d with length %d which exceeds the remaining data"
+                                        + " in the operational dataset with length %d",
+                                type, length, tlvs.length));
+            }
+
+            initWithTlv(builder, type, Arrays.copyOfRange(tlvs, i, i + length));
+            i += length;
+        }
+        try {
+            return builder.build();
+        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    "Failed to build the ActiveOperationalDataset object", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void initWithTlv(Builder builder, int type, byte[] value) {
+        // The max length of the dataset is 254 bytes, so the max length of a single TLV value is
+        // 252 (254 - 1 - 1)
+        if (value.length > LENGTH_MAX_DATASET_TLVS - 2) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    String.format(
+                            "Length of TLV %d exceeds %d (actualLength = %d)",
+                            (type & 0xff), LENGTH_MAX_DATASET_TLVS - 2, value.length));
+        }
+
+        switch (type) {
+            case TYPE_CHANNEL:
+                checkArgument(
+                        value.length == LENGTH_CHANNEL,
+                        "Invalid channel (length = %d, expectedLength = %d)",
+                        value.length,
+                        LENGTH_CHANNEL);
+                builder.setChannel((value[0] & 0xff), ((value[1] & 0xff) << 8) | (value[2] & 0xff));
+                break;
+            case TYPE_PAN_ID:
+                checkArgument(
+                        value.length == LENGTH_PAN_ID,
+                        "Invalid PAN ID (length = %d, expectedLength = %d)",
+                        value.length,
+                        LENGTH_PAN_ID);
+                builder.setPanId(((value[0] & 0xff) << 8) | (value[1] & 0xff));
+                break;
+            case TYPE_EXTENDED_PAN_ID:
+                builder.setExtendedPanId(value);
+                break;
+            case TYPE_NETWORK_NAME:
+                builder.setNetworkName(new String(value, UTF_8));
+                break;
+            case TYPE_PSKC:
+                builder.setPskc(value);
+                break;
+            case TYPE_NETWORK_KEY:
+                builder.setNetworkKey(value);
+                break;
+            case TYPE_MESH_LOCAL_PREFIX:
+                builder.setMeshLocalPrefix(value);
+                break;
+            case TYPE_SECURITY_POLICY:
+                builder.setSecurityPolicy(SecurityPolicy.fromTlvValue(value));
+                break;
+            case TYPE_ACTIVE_TIMESTAMP:
+                builder.setActiveTimestamp(OperationalDatasetTimestamp.fromTlvValue(value));
+                break;
+            case TYPE_CHANNEL_MASK:
+                builder.setChannelMask(decodeChannelMask(value));
+                break;
+            default:
+                builder.addUnknownTlv(type & 0xff, value);
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static SparseArray<byte[]> decodeChannelMask(byte[] tlvValue) {
+        SparseArray<byte[]> channelMask = new SparseArray<>();
+        int i = 0;
+        while (i < tlvValue.length) {
+            int channelPage = tlvValue[i++] & 0xff;
+            if (i >= tlvValue.length) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                        "Invalid channel mask - channel mask length is missing");
+            }
+
+            int maskLength = tlvValue[i++] & 0xff;
+            if (i + maskLength > tlvValue.length) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                        String.format(
+                                "Invalid channel mask - channel mask is incomplete "
+                                        + "(offset = %d, length = %d, totalLength = %d)",
+                                i, maskLength, tlvValue.length));
+            }
+
+            channelMask.put(channelPage, Arrays.copyOfRange(tlvValue, i, i + maskLength));
+            i += maskLength;
+        }
+        return channelMask;
+    }
+
+    private static void encodeChannelMask(
+            SparseArray<byte[]> channelMask, ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream) {
+        ByteArrayOutputStream entryStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < channelMask.size(); i++) {
+            int key = channelMask.keyAt(i);
+            byte[] value = channelMask.get(key);
+            entryStream.write(key);
+            entryStream.write(value.length);
+            entryStream.write(value, 0, value.length);
+        }
+
+        byte[] entries = entryStream.toByteArray();
+
+        outputStream.write(TYPE_CHANNEL_MASK);
+        outputStream.write(entries.length);
+        outputStream.write(entries, 0, entries.length);
+    }
+
+    private static boolean areByteSparseArraysEqual(
+            @NonNull SparseArray<byte[]> first, @NonNull SparseArray<byte[]> second) {
+        if (first == second) {
+            return true;
+        } else if (first == null || second == null) {
+            return false;
+        } else if (first.size() != second.size()) {
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            for (int i = 0; i < first.size(); i++) {
+                int firstKey = first.keyAt(i);
+                int secondKey = second.keyAt(i);
+                if (firstKey != secondKey) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                byte[] firstValue = first.valueAt(i);
+                byte[] secondValue = second.valueAt(i);
+                if (!Arrays.equals(firstValue, secondValue)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** An easy-to-use wrapper of {@link Arrays#deepHashCode}. */
+    private static int deepHashCode(Object... values) {
+        return Arrays.deepHashCode(values);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts this {@link ActiveOperationalDataset} object to a series of Thread TLVs.
+     *
+     * <p>See the <a href="https://www.threadgroup.org/support#specifications">Thread
+     * specification</a> for the definition of the Thread TLV format.
+     *
+     * @return a series of Thread TLVs which contain this Active Operational Dataset
+     */
+    @NonNull
+    public byte[] toThreadTlvs() {
+        ByteArrayOutputStream dataset = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+
+        dataset.write(TYPE_ACTIVE_TIMESTAMP);
+        byte[] activeTimestampBytes = mActiveTimestamp.toTlvValue();
+        dataset.write(activeTimestampBytes.length);
+        dataset.write(activeTimestampBytes, 0, activeTimestampBytes.length);
+
+        dataset.write(TYPE_NETWORK_NAME);
+        byte[] networkNameBytes = mNetworkName.getBytes(UTF_8);
+        dataset.write(networkNameBytes.length);
+        dataset.write(networkNameBytes, 0, networkNameBytes.length);
+
+        dataset.write(TYPE_EXTENDED_PAN_ID);
+        dataset.write(mExtendedPanId.length);
+        dataset.write(mExtendedPanId, 0, mExtendedPanId.length);
+
+        dataset.write(TYPE_PAN_ID);
+        dataset.write(LENGTH_PAN_ID);
+        dataset.write(mPanId >> 8);
+        dataset.write(mPanId);
+
+        dataset.write(TYPE_CHANNEL);
+        dataset.write(LENGTH_CHANNEL);
+        dataset.write(mChannelPage);
+        dataset.write(mChannel >> 8);
+        dataset.write(mChannel);
+
+        encodeChannelMask(mChannelMask, dataset);
+
+        dataset.write(TYPE_PSKC);
+        dataset.write(mPskc.length);
+        dataset.write(mPskc, 0, mPskc.length);
+
+        dataset.write(TYPE_NETWORK_KEY);
+        dataset.write(mNetworkKey.length);
+        dataset.write(mNetworkKey, 0, mNetworkKey.length);
+
+        dataset.write(TYPE_MESH_LOCAL_PREFIX);
+        dataset.write(mMeshLocalPrefix.getPrefixLength() / 8);
+        dataset.write(mMeshLocalPrefix.getRawAddress(), 0, mMeshLocalPrefix.getPrefixLength() / 8);
+
+        dataset.write(TYPE_SECURITY_POLICY);
+        byte[] securityPolicyBytes = mSecurityPolicy.toTlvValue();
+        dataset.write(securityPolicyBytes.length);
+        dataset.write(securityPolicyBytes, 0, securityPolicyBytes.length);
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < mUnknownTlvs.size(); i++) {
+            byte[] value = mUnknownTlvs.valueAt(i);
+            dataset.write(mUnknownTlvs.keyAt(i));
+            dataset.write(value.length);
+            dataset.write(value, 0, value.length);
+        }
+
+        return dataset.toByteArray();
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the Active Timestamp. */
+    @NonNull
+    public OperationalDatasetTimestamp getActiveTimestamp() {
+        return mActiveTimestamp;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the Network Name. */
+    @NonNull
+    @Size(min = LENGTH_MIN_NETWORK_NAME_BYTES, max = LENGTH_MAX_NETWORK_NAME_BYTES)
+    public String getNetworkName() {
+        return mNetworkName;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the Extended PAN ID. */
+    @NonNull
+    @Size(LENGTH_EXTENDED_PAN_ID)
+    public byte[] getExtendedPanId() {
+        return mExtendedPanId.clone();
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the PAN ID. */
+    @IntRange(from = 0, to = 0xfffe)
+    public int getPanId() {
+        return mPanId;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the Channel. */
+    @IntRange(from = 0, to = 65535)
+    public int getChannel() {
+        return mChannel;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the Channel Page. */
+    @IntRange(from = 0, to = 255)
+    public int getChannelPage() {
+        return mChannelPage;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the Channel masks. For the returned {@link SparseArray}, the key is the Channel Page
+     * and the value is the Channel Mask.
+     */
+    @NonNull
+    @Size(min = 1)
+    public SparseArray<byte[]> getChannelMask() {
+        return deepCloneSparseArray(mChannelMask);
+    }
+
+    private static SparseArray<byte[]> deepCloneSparseArray(SparseArray<byte[]> src) {
+        SparseArray<byte[]> dst = new SparseArray<>(src.size());
+        for (int i = 0; i < src.size(); i++) {
+            dst.put(src.keyAt(i), src.valueAt(i).clone());
+        }
+        return dst;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the PSKc. */
+    @NonNull
+    @Size(LENGTH_PSKC)
+    public byte[] getPskc() {
+        return mPskc.clone();
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the Network Key. */
+    @NonNull
+    @Size(LENGTH_NETWORK_KEY)
+    public byte[] getNetworkKey() {
+        return mNetworkKey.clone();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the Mesh-local Prefix. The length of the returned prefix is always {@link
+     * #LENGTH_MESH_LOCAL_PREFIX_BITS}.
+     */
+    @NonNull
+    public IpPrefix getMeshLocalPrefix() {
+        return mMeshLocalPrefix;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the Security Policy. */
+    @NonNull
+    public SecurityPolicy getSecurityPolicy() {
+        return mSecurityPolicy;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns Thread TLVs which are not recognized by this device. The returned {@link SparseArray}
+     * associates TLV values to their keys.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @NonNull
+    public SparseArray<byte[]> getUnknownTlvs() {
+        return deepCloneSparseArray(mUnknownTlvs);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void writeToParcel(@NonNull Parcel dest, int flags) {
+        dest.writeByteArray(toThreadTlvs());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object other) {
+        if (other == this) {
+            return true;
+        } else if (!(other instanceof ActiveOperationalDataset)) {
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            ActiveOperationalDataset otherDataset = (ActiveOperationalDataset) other;
+            return mActiveTimestamp.equals(otherDataset.mActiveTimestamp)
+                    && mNetworkName.equals(otherDataset.mNetworkName)
+                    && Arrays.equals(mExtendedPanId, otherDataset.mExtendedPanId)
+                    && mPanId == otherDataset.mPanId
+                    && mChannelPage == otherDataset.mChannelPage
+                    && mChannel == otherDataset.mChannel
+                    && areByteSparseArraysEqual(mChannelMask, otherDataset.mChannelMask)
+                    && Arrays.equals(mPskc, otherDataset.mPskc)
+                    && Arrays.equals(mNetworkKey, otherDataset.mNetworkKey)
+                    && mMeshLocalPrefix.equals(otherDataset.mMeshLocalPrefix)
+                    && mSecurityPolicy.equals(otherDataset.mSecurityPolicy)
+                    && areByteSparseArraysEqual(mUnknownTlvs, otherDataset.mUnknownTlvs);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return deepHashCode(
+                mActiveTimestamp,
+                mNetworkName,
+                mExtendedPanId,
+                mPanId,
+                mChannel,
+                mChannelPage,
+                mChannelMask,
+                mPskc,
+                mNetworkKey,
+                mMeshLocalPrefix,
+                mSecurityPolicy);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        sb.append("{networkName=")
+                .append(getNetworkName())
+                .append(", extendedPanId=")
+                .append(dumpHexString(getExtendedPanId()))
+                .append(", panId=")
+                .append(getPanId())
+                .append(", channel=")
+                .append(getChannel())
+                .append(", activeTimestamp=")
+                .append(getActiveTimestamp())
+                .append("}");
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    static String checkNetworkName(@NonNull String networkName) {
+        requireNonNull(networkName, "networkName cannot be null");
+
+        int nameLength = networkName.getBytes(UTF_8).length;
+        checkArgument(
+                nameLength >= LENGTH_MIN_NETWORK_NAME_BYTES
+                        && nameLength <= LENGTH_MAX_NETWORK_NAME_BYTES,
+                "Invalid network name (length = %d, expectedLengthRange = [%d, %d])",
+                nameLength,
+                LENGTH_MIN_NETWORK_NAME_BYTES,
+                LENGTH_MAX_NETWORK_NAME_BYTES);
+        return networkName;
+    }
+
+    /** The builder for creating {@link ActiveOperationalDataset} objects. */
+    public static final class Builder {
+        private OperationalDatasetTimestamp mActiveTimestamp;
+        private String mNetworkName;
+        private byte[] mExtendedPanId;
+        private Integer mPanId;
+        private Integer mChannel;
+        private Integer mChannelPage;
+        private SparseArray<byte[]> mChannelMask;
+        private byte[] mPskc;
+        private byte[] mNetworkKey;
+        private IpPrefix mMeshLocalPrefix;
+        private SecurityPolicy mSecurityPolicy;
+        private SparseArray<byte[]> mUnknownTlvs;
+
+        /**
+         * Creates a {@link Builder} object with values from an {@link ActiveOperationalDataset}
+         * object.
+         */
+        public Builder(@NonNull ActiveOperationalDataset activeOpDataset) {
+            requireNonNull(activeOpDataset, "activeOpDataset cannot be null");
+
+            this.mActiveTimestamp = activeOpDataset.mActiveTimestamp;
+            this.mNetworkName = activeOpDataset.mNetworkName;
+            this.mExtendedPanId = activeOpDataset.mExtendedPanId.clone();
+            this.mPanId = activeOpDataset.mPanId;
+            this.mChannel = activeOpDataset.mChannel;
+            this.mChannelPage = activeOpDataset.mChannelPage;
+            this.mChannelMask = deepCloneSparseArray(activeOpDataset.mChannelMask);
+            this.mPskc = activeOpDataset.mPskc.clone();
+            this.mNetworkKey = activeOpDataset.mNetworkKey.clone();
+            this.mMeshLocalPrefix = activeOpDataset.mMeshLocalPrefix;
+            this.mSecurityPolicy = activeOpDataset.mSecurityPolicy;
+            this.mUnknownTlvs = deepCloneSparseArray(activeOpDataset.mUnknownTlvs);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Creates an empty {@link Builder} object.
+         *
+         * <p>An empty builder cannot build a new {@link ActiveOperationalDataset} object. The
+         * Active Operational Dataset parameters must be set with setters of this builder.
+         */
+        public Builder() {
+            mChannelMask = new SparseArray<>();
+            mUnknownTlvs = new SparseArray<>();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Sets the Active Timestamp.
+         *
+         * @param activeTimestamp Active Timestamp of the Operational Dataset
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setActiveTimestamp(@NonNull OperationalDatasetTimestamp activeTimestamp) {
+            requireNonNull(activeTimestamp, "activeTimestamp cannot be null");
+            this.mActiveTimestamp = activeTimestamp;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Sets the Network Name.
+         *
+         * @param networkName the name of the Thread network
+         * @throws IllegalArgumentException if length of the UTF-8 representation of {@code
+         *     networkName} isn't in range of [{@link #LENGTH_MIN_NETWORK_NAME_BYTES}, {@link
+         *     #LENGTH_MAX_NETWORK_NAME_BYTES}]
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setNetworkName(
+                @NonNull
+                        @Size(
+                                min = LENGTH_MIN_NETWORK_NAME_BYTES,
+                                max = LENGTH_MAX_NETWORK_NAME_BYTES)
+                        String networkName) {
+            this.mNetworkName = checkNetworkName(networkName);
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Sets the Extended PAN ID.
+         *
+         * <p>Use with caution. A randomized Extended PAN ID should be used for real Thread
+         * networks. It's discouraged to call this method to override the default value created by
+         * {@link ThreadNetworkController#createRandomizedDataset} in production.
+         *
+         * @throws IllegalArgumentException if length of {@code extendedPanId} is not {@link
+         *     #LENGTH_EXTENDED_PAN_ID}.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setExtendedPanId(
+                @NonNull @Size(LENGTH_EXTENDED_PAN_ID) byte[] extendedPanId) {
+            requireNonNull(extendedPanId, "extendedPanId cannot be null");
+            checkArgument(
+                    extendedPanId.length == LENGTH_EXTENDED_PAN_ID,
+                    "Invalid extended PAN ID (length = %d, expectedLength = %d)",
+                    extendedPanId.length,
+                    LENGTH_EXTENDED_PAN_ID);
+            this.mExtendedPanId = extendedPanId.clone();
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Sets the PAN ID.
+         *
+         * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code panId} is not in range of 0x0-0xfffe
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setPanId(@IntRange(from = 0, to = 0xfffe) int panId) {
+            checkArgument(
+                    panId >= 0 && panId <= 0xfffe,
+                    "PAN ID exceeds allowed range (panid = %d, allowedRange = [0x0, 0xffff])",
+                    panId);
+            this.mPanId = panId;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Sets the Channel Page and Channel.
+         *
+         * <p>Channel Pages other than {@link #CHANNEL_PAGE_24_GHZ} are undefined and may lead to
+         * unexpected behavior if it's applied to Thread devices.
+         *
+         * @throws IllegalArgumentException if invalid channel is specified for the {@code
+         *     channelPage}
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setChannel(
+                @IntRange(from = 0, to = 255) int page,
+                @IntRange(from = 0, to = 65535) int channel) {
+            checkArgument(
+                    page >= 0 && page <= 255,
+                    "Invalid channel page (page = %d, allowedRange = [0, 255])",
+                    page);
+            if (page == CHANNEL_PAGE_24_GHZ) {
+                checkArgument(
+                        channel >= CHANNEL_MIN_24_GHZ && channel <= CHANNEL_MAX_24_GHZ,
+                        "Invalid channel %d in page %d (allowedChannelRange = [%d, %d])",
+                        channel,
+                        page,
+                        CHANNEL_MIN_24_GHZ,
+                        CHANNEL_MAX_24_GHZ);
+            } else {
+                checkArgument(
+                        channel >= 0 && channel <= 65535,
+                        "Invalid channel %d in page %d "
+                                + "(channel = %d, allowedChannelRange = [0, 65535])",
+                        channel,
+                        page,
+                        channel);
+            }
+
+            this.mChannelPage = page;
+            this.mChannel = channel;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Sets the Channel Mask.
+         *
+         * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code channelMask} is empty
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setChannelMask(@NonNull @Size(min = 1) SparseArray<byte[]> channelMask) {
+            requireNonNull(channelMask, "channelMask cannot be null");
+            checkArgument(channelMask.size() > 0, "channelMask is empty");
+            this.mChannelMask = deepCloneSparseArray(channelMask);
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Sets the PSKc.
+         *
+         * <p>Use with caution. A randomly generated PSKc should be used for real Thread networks.
+         * It's discouraged to call this method to override the default value created by {@link
+         * ThreadNetworkController#createRandomizedDataset} in production.
+         *
+         * @param pskc the key stretched version of the Commissioning Credential for the network
+         * @throws IllegalArgumentException if length of {@code pskc} is not {@link #LENGTH_PSKC}
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setPskc(@NonNull @Size(LENGTH_PSKC) byte[] pskc) {
+            requireNonNull(pskc, "pskc cannot be null");
+            checkArgument(
+                    pskc.length == LENGTH_PSKC,
+                    "Invalid PSKc length (length = %d, expectedLength = %d)",
+                    pskc.length,
+                    LENGTH_PSKC);
+            this.mPskc = pskc.clone();
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Sets the Network Key.
+         *
+         * <p>Use with caution, randomly generated Network Key should be used for real Thread
+         * networks. It's discouraged to call this method to override the default value created by
+         * {@link ThreadNetworkController#createRandomizedDataset} in production.
+         *
+         * @param networkKey a 128-bit security key-derivation key for the Thread Network
+         * @throws IllegalArgumentException if length of {@code networkKey} is not {@link
+         *     #LENGTH_NETWORK_KEY}
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setNetworkKey(@NonNull @Size(LENGTH_NETWORK_KEY) byte[] networkKey) {
+            requireNonNull(networkKey, "networkKey cannot be null");
+            checkArgument(
+                    networkKey.length == LENGTH_NETWORK_KEY,
+                    "Invalid network key length (length = %d, expectedLength = %d)",
+                    networkKey.length,
+                    LENGTH_NETWORK_KEY);
+            this.mNetworkKey = networkKey.clone();
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Sets the Mesh-Local Prefix.
+         *
+         * @param meshLocalPrefix the prefix used for realm-local traffic within the mesh
+         * @throws IllegalArgumentException if prefix length of {@code meshLocalPrefix} isn't {@link
+         *     #LENGTH_MESH_LOCAL_PREFIX_BITS} or {@code meshLocalPrefix} doesn't start with {@code
+         *     0xfd}
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setMeshLocalPrefix(@NonNull IpPrefix meshLocalPrefix) {
+            requireNonNull(meshLocalPrefix, "meshLocalPrefix cannot be null");
+            checkArgument(
+                    meshLocalPrefix.getPrefixLength() == LENGTH_MESH_LOCAL_PREFIX_BITS,
+                    "Invalid mesh-local prefix length (length = %d, expectedLength = %d)",
+                    meshLocalPrefix.getPrefixLength(),
+                    LENGTH_MESH_LOCAL_PREFIX_BITS);
+            checkArgument(
+                    meshLocalPrefix.getRawAddress()[0] == MESH_LOCAL_PREFIX_FIRST_BYTE,
+                    "Mesh-local prefix must start with 0xfd: " + meshLocalPrefix);
+            this.mMeshLocalPrefix = meshLocalPrefix;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Sets the Mesh-Local Prefix.
+         *
+         * @param meshLocalPrefix the prefix used for realm-local traffic within the mesh
+         * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code meshLocalPrefix} doesn't start with {@code
+         *     0xfd} or has length other than {@code LENGTH_MESH_LOCAL_PREFIX_BITS / 8}
+         * @hide
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setMeshLocalPrefix(byte[] meshLocalPrefix) {
+            final int prefixLength = meshLocalPrefix.length * 8;
+            checkArgument(
+                    prefixLength == LENGTH_MESH_LOCAL_PREFIX_BITS,
+                    "Invalid mesh-local prefix length (length = %d, expectedLength = %d)",
+                    prefixLength,
+                    LENGTH_MESH_LOCAL_PREFIX_BITS);
+            byte[] ip6RawAddress = new byte[16];
+            System.arraycopy(meshLocalPrefix, 0, ip6RawAddress, 0, meshLocalPrefix.length);
+            try {
+                return setMeshLocalPrefix(
+                        new IpPrefix(Inet6Address.getByAddress(ip6RawAddress), prefixLength));
+            } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
+                // Can't happen because numeric address is provided
+                throw new AssertionError(e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /** Sets the Security Policy. */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setSecurityPolicy(@NonNull SecurityPolicy securityPolicy) {
+            requireNonNull(securityPolicy, "securityPolicy cannot be null");
+            this.mSecurityPolicy = securityPolicy;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Sets additional unknown TLVs.
+         *
+         * @hide
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setUnknownTlvs(@NonNull SparseArray<byte[]> unknownTlvs) {
+            requireNonNull(unknownTlvs, "unknownTlvs cannot be null");
+            mUnknownTlvs = deepCloneSparseArray(unknownTlvs);
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /** Adds one more unknown TLV. @hide */
+        @VisibleForTesting
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder addUnknownTlv(int type, byte[] value) {
+            mUnknownTlvs.put(type, value);
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Creates a new {@link ActiveOperationalDataset} object.
+         *
+         * @throws IllegalStateException if any of the fields isn't set or the total length exceeds
+         *     {@link #LENGTH_MAX_DATASET_TLVS} bytes
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public ActiveOperationalDataset build() {
+            checkState(mActiveTimestamp != null, "Active Timestamp is missing");
+            checkState(mNetworkName != null, "Network Name is missing");
+            checkState(mExtendedPanId != null, "Extended PAN ID is missing");
+            checkState(mPanId != null, "PAN ID is missing");
+            checkState(mChannel != null, "Channel is missing");
+            checkState(mChannelPage != null, "Channel Page is missing");
+            checkState(mChannelMask.size() != 0, "Channel Mask is missing");
+            checkState(mPskc != null, "PSKc is missing");
+            checkState(mNetworkKey != null, "Network Key is missing");
+            checkState(mMeshLocalPrefix != null, "Mesh Local Prefix is missing");
+            checkState(mSecurityPolicy != null, "Security Policy is missing");
+
+            int length = getTotalDatasetLength();
+            if (length > LENGTH_MAX_DATASET_TLVS) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException(
+                        String.format(
+                                "Total dataset length exceeds max length %d (actual is %d)",
+                                LENGTH_MAX_DATASET_TLVS, length));
+            }
+
+            return new ActiveOperationalDataset(this);
+        }
+
+        private int getTotalDatasetLength() {
+            int length =
+                    2 * 9 // 9 fields with 1 byte of type and 1 byte of length
+                            + OperationalDatasetTimestamp.LENGTH_TIMESTAMP
+                            + mNetworkName.getBytes(UTF_8).length
+                            + LENGTH_EXTENDED_PAN_ID
+                            + LENGTH_PAN_ID
+                            + LENGTH_CHANNEL
+                            + LENGTH_PSKC
+                            + LENGTH_NETWORK_KEY
+                            + LENGTH_MESH_LOCAL_PREFIX_BITS / 8
+                            + mSecurityPolicy.toTlvValue().length;
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < mChannelMask.size(); i++) {
+                length += 2 + mChannelMask.valueAt(i).length;
+            }
+
+            // For the type and length bytes of the Channel Mask TLV because the masks are encoded
+            // as TLVs in TLV.
+            length += 2;
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < mUnknownTlvs.size(); i++) {
+                length += 2 + mUnknownTlvs.valueAt(i).length;
+            }
+
+            return length;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The Security Policy of Thread Operational Dataset which provides an administrator with a way
+     * to enable or disable certain security related behaviors.
+     */
+    public static final class SecurityPolicy {
+        /** The default Rotation Time in hours. */
+        public static final int DEFAULT_ROTATION_TIME_HOURS = 672;
+        /** The minimum length of Security Policy flags in bytes. */
+        public static final int LENGTH_MIN_SECURITY_POLICY_FLAGS = 1;
+        /** The length of Rotation Time TLV value in bytes. */
+        private static final int LENGTH_SECURITY_POLICY_ROTATION_TIME = 2;
+
+        private final int mRotationTimeHours;
+        private final byte[] mFlags;
+
+        /**
+         * Creates a new {@link SecurityPolicy} object.
+         *
+         * @param rotationTimeHours the value for Thread key rotation in hours. Must be in range of
+         *     0x1-0xffff.
+         * @param flags security policy flags with length of either 1 byte for Thread 1.1 or 2 bytes
+         *     for Thread 1.2 or higher.
+         * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code rotationTimeHours} is not in range of
+         *     0x1-0xffff or length of {@code flags} is smaller than {@link
+         *     #LENGTH_MIN_SECURITY_POLICY_FLAGS}.
+         */
+        public SecurityPolicy(
+                @IntRange(from = 0x1, to = 0xffff) int rotationTimeHours,
+                @NonNull @Size(min = LENGTH_MIN_SECURITY_POLICY_FLAGS) byte[] flags) {
+            requireNonNull(flags, "flags cannot be null");
+            checkArgument(
+                    rotationTimeHours >= 1 && rotationTimeHours <= 0xffff,
+                    "Rotation time exceeds allowed range (rotationTimeHours = %d, allowedRange ="
+                            + " [0x1, 0xffff])",
+                    rotationTimeHours);
+            checkArgument(
+                    flags.length >= LENGTH_MIN_SECURITY_POLICY_FLAGS,
+                    "Invalid security policy flags length (length = %d, minimumLength = %d)",
+                    flags.length,
+                    LENGTH_MIN_SECURITY_POLICY_FLAGS);
+            this.mRotationTimeHours = rotationTimeHours;
+            this.mFlags = flags.clone();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Creates a new {@link SecurityPolicy} object from the Security Policy TLV value.
+         *
+         * @hide
+         */
+        @VisibleForTesting
+        @NonNull
+        public static SecurityPolicy fromTlvValue(byte[] encodedSecurityPolicy) {
+            checkArgument(
+                    encodedSecurityPolicy.length
+                            >= LENGTH_SECURITY_POLICY_ROTATION_TIME
+                                    + LENGTH_MIN_SECURITY_POLICY_FLAGS,
+                    "Invalid Security Policy TLV length (length = %d, minimumLength = %d)",
+                    encodedSecurityPolicy.length,
+                    LENGTH_SECURITY_POLICY_ROTATION_TIME + LENGTH_MIN_SECURITY_POLICY_FLAGS);
+
+            return new SecurityPolicy(
+                    ((encodedSecurityPolicy[0] & 0xff) << 8) | (encodedSecurityPolicy[1] & 0xff),
+                    Arrays.copyOfRange(
+                            encodedSecurityPolicy,
+                            LENGTH_SECURITY_POLICY_ROTATION_TIME,
+                            encodedSecurityPolicy.length));
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Converts this {@link SecurityPolicy} object to Security Policy TLV value.
+         *
+         * @hide
+         */
+        @VisibleForTesting
+        @NonNull
+        public byte[] toTlvValue() {
+            ByteArrayOutputStream result = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+            result.write(mRotationTimeHours >> 8);
+            result.write(mRotationTimeHours);
+            result.write(mFlags, 0, mFlags.length);
+            return result.toByteArray();
+        }
+
+        /** Returns the Security Policy Rotation Time in hours. */
+        @IntRange(from = 0x1, to = 0xffff)
+        public int getRotationTimeHours() {
+            return mRotationTimeHours;
+        }
+
+        /** Returns 1 byte flags for Thread 1.1 or 2 bytes flags for Thread 1.2. */
+        @NonNull
+        @Size(min = LENGTH_MIN_SECURITY_POLICY_FLAGS)
+        public byte[] getFlags() {
+            return mFlags.clone();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(@Nullable Object other) {
+            if (this == other) {
+                return true;
+            } else if (!(other instanceof SecurityPolicy)) {
+                return false;
+            } else {
+                SecurityPolicy otherSecurityPolicy = (SecurityPolicy) other;
+                return mRotationTimeHours == otherSecurityPolicy.mRotationTimeHours
+                        && Arrays.equals(mFlags, otherSecurityPolicy.mFlags);
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            return deepHashCode(mRotationTimeHours, mFlags);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+            sb.append("{rotation=")
+                    .append(mRotationTimeHours)
+                    .append(", flags=")
+                    .append(dumpHexString(mFlags))
+                    .append("}");
+            return sb.toString();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/IActiveOperationalDatasetReceiver.aidl b/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/IActiveOperationalDatasetReceiver.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aba54eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/IActiveOperationalDatasetReceiver.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.thread;
+
+import android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset;
+
+/** Receives the result of an operation which returns an Active Operational Dataset. @hide */
+oneway interface IActiveOperationalDatasetReceiver {
+    void onSuccess(in ActiveOperationalDataset dataset);
+    void onError(int errorCode, String errorMessage);
+}
diff --git a/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/IOperationReceiver.aidl b/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/IOperationReceiver.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42e157b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/IOperationReceiver.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.thread;
+
+/** Receives the result of a Thread network operation. @hide */
+oneway interface IOperationReceiver {
+    void onSuccess();
+    void onError(int errorCode, String errorMessage);
+}
diff --git a/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/IOperationalDatasetCallback.aidl b/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/IOperationalDatasetCallback.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b576b33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/IOperationalDatasetCallback.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.thread;
+
+import android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset;
+import android.net.thread.PendingOperationalDataset;
+
+/**
+ * @hide
+ */
+oneway interface IOperationalDatasetCallback {
+    void onActiveOperationalDatasetChanged(in @nullable ActiveOperationalDataset activeOpDataset);
+    void onPendingOperationalDatasetChanged(in @nullable PendingOperationalDataset pendingOpDataset);
+}
diff --git a/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/IScheduleMigrationReceiver.aidl b/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/IScheduleMigrationReceiver.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c45d463
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/IScheduleMigrationReceiver.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.thread;
+
+/** Receives the result of {@link ThreadNetworkManager#scheduleMigration}. @hide */
+oneway interface IScheduleMigrationReceiver {
+    void onScheduled(long delayTimerMillis);
+    void onMigrated();
+    void onError(int errorCode, String errorMessage);
+}
diff --git a/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/IStateCallback.aidl b/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/IStateCallback.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d0a571
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/IStateCallback.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.thread;
+
+/**
+ * @hide
+ */
+oneway interface IStateCallback {
+    void onDeviceRoleChanged(int deviceRole);
+    void onPartitionIdChanged(long partitionId);
+    void onThreadEnableStateChanged(int enabledState);
+}
diff --git a/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/IThreadNetworkController.aidl b/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/IThreadNetworkController.aidl
index 0219beb..485e25d 100644
--- a/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/IThreadNetworkController.aidl
+++ b/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/IThreadNetworkController.aidl
@@ -16,10 +16,32 @@
 
 package android.net.thread;
 
+import android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset;
+import android.net.thread.IActiveOperationalDatasetReceiver;
+import android.net.thread.IOperationalDatasetCallback;
+import android.net.thread.IOperationReceiver;
+import android.net.thread.IScheduleMigrationReceiver;
+import android.net.thread.IStateCallback;
+import android.net.thread.PendingOperationalDataset;
+
 /**
 * Interface for communicating with ThreadNetworkControllerService.
 * @hide
 */
 interface IThreadNetworkController {
+    void registerStateCallback(in IStateCallback callback);
+    void unregisterStateCallback(in IStateCallback callback);
+    void registerOperationalDatasetCallback(in IOperationalDatasetCallback callback);
+    void unregisterOperationalDatasetCallback(in IOperationalDatasetCallback callback);
+
+    void join(in ActiveOperationalDataset activeOpDataset, in IOperationReceiver receiver);
+    void scheduleMigration(in PendingOperationalDataset pendingOpDataset, in IOperationReceiver receiver);
+    void leave(in IOperationReceiver receiver);
+
+    void setTestNetworkAsUpstream(in String testNetworkInterfaceName, in IOperationReceiver receiver);
+
     int getThreadVersion();
+    void createRandomizedDataset(String networkName, IActiveOperationalDatasetReceiver receiver);
+
+    void setEnabled(boolean enabled, in IOperationReceiver receiver);
 }
diff --git a/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/OperationalDatasetTimestamp.java b/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/OperationalDatasetTimestamp.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..520acbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/OperationalDatasetTimestamp.java
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.thread;
+
+import static com.android.internal.util.Preconditions.checkArgument;
+
+import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
+
+import android.annotation.FlaggedApi;
+import android.annotation.IntRange;
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.annotation.SystemApi;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * The timestamp of Thread Operational Dataset.
+ *
+ * @see ActiveOperationalDataset
+ * @see PendingOperationalDataset
+ * @hide
+ */
+@FlaggedApi(ThreadNetworkFlags.FLAG_THREAD_ENABLED)
+@SystemApi
+public final class OperationalDatasetTimestamp {
+    /** @hide */
+    public static final int LENGTH_TIMESTAMP = Long.BYTES;
+
+    private static final int TICKS_UPPER_BOUND = 0x8000;
+
+    private final long mSeconds;
+    private final int mTicks;
+    private final boolean mIsAuthoritativeSource;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new {@link OperationalDatasetTimestamp} object from an {@link Instant}.
+     *
+     * <p>The {@code seconds} is set to {@code instant.getEpochSecond()}, {@code ticks} is set to
+     * {@link instant#getNano()} based on frequency of 32768 Hz, and {@code isAuthoritativeSource}
+     * is set to {@code true}.
+     *
+     * <p>Note that this conversion can lose precision and a value returned by {@link #toInstant}
+     * may not equal exactly the {@code instant}.
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code instant.getEpochSecond()} is larger than {@code
+     *     0xffffffffffffL}
+     * @see toInstant
+     */
+    @NonNull
+    public static OperationalDatasetTimestamp fromInstant(@NonNull Instant instant) {
+        int ticks = getRoundedTicks(instant.getNano());
+        long seconds = instant.getEpochSecond() + ticks / TICKS_UPPER_BOUND;
+        // the rounded ticks can be 0x8000 if instant.getNano() >= 999984742
+        ticks = ticks % TICKS_UPPER_BOUND;
+        return new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(seconds, ticks, true /* isAuthoritativeSource */);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts this {@link OperationalDatasetTimestamp} object to an {@link Instant}.
+     *
+     * <p>Note that the return value may not equal exactly the {@code instant} if this object is
+     * created with {@link #fromInstant}.
+     *
+     * @see fromInstant
+     */
+    @NonNull
+    public Instant toInstant() {
+        long nanos = Math.round((double) mTicks * 1000000000L / TICKS_UPPER_BOUND);
+        return Instant.ofEpochSecond(mSeconds, nanos);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new {@link OperationalDatasetTimestamp} object from the OperationalDatasetTimestamp
+     * TLV value.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @NonNull
+    public static OperationalDatasetTimestamp fromTlvValue(@NonNull byte[] encodedTimestamp) {
+        requireNonNull(encodedTimestamp, "encodedTimestamp cannot be null");
+        checkArgument(
+                encodedTimestamp.length == LENGTH_TIMESTAMP,
+                "Invalid Thread OperationalDatasetTimestamp length (length = %d,"
+                        + " expectedLength=%d)",
+                encodedTimestamp.length,
+                LENGTH_TIMESTAMP);
+        long longTimestamp = ByteBuffer.wrap(encodedTimestamp).getLong();
+        return new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(
+                (longTimestamp >> 16) & 0x0000ffffffffffffL,
+                (int) ((longTimestamp >> 1) & 0x7fffL),
+                (longTimestamp & 0x01) != 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts this {@link OperationalDatasetTimestamp} object to Thread TLV value.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @NonNull
+    public byte[] toTlvValue() {
+        byte[] tlv = new byte[LENGTH_TIMESTAMP];
+        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(tlv);
+        long encodedValue = (mSeconds << 16) | (mTicks << 1) | (mIsAuthoritativeSource ? 1 : 0);
+        buffer.putLong(encodedValue);
+        return tlv;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new {@link OperationalDatasetTimestamp} object.
+     *
+     * @param seconds the value encodes a Unix Time value. Must be in the range of
+     *     0x0-0xffffffffffffL
+     * @param ticks the value encodes the fractional Unix Time value in 32.768 kHz resolution. Must
+     *     be in the range of 0x0-0x7fff
+     * @param isAuthoritativeSource the flag indicates the time was obtained from an authoritative
+     *     source: either NTP (Network Time Protocol), GPS (Global Positioning System), cell
+     *     network, or other method
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the {@code seconds} is not in range of
+     *     0x0-0xffffffffffffL or {@code ticks} is not in range of 0x0-0x7fff
+     */
+    public OperationalDatasetTimestamp(
+            @IntRange(from = 0x0, to = 0xffffffffffffL) long seconds,
+            @IntRange(from = 0x0, to = 0x7fff) int ticks,
+            boolean isAuthoritativeSource) {
+        checkArgument(
+                seconds >= 0 && seconds <= 0xffffffffffffL,
+                "seconds exceeds allowed range (seconds = %d,"
+                        + " allowedRange = [0x0, 0xffffffffffffL])",
+                seconds);
+        checkArgument(
+                ticks >= 0 && ticks <= 0x7fff,
+                "ticks exceeds allowed ranged (ticks = %d, allowedRange" + " = [0x0, 0x7fff])",
+                ticks);
+        mSeconds = seconds;
+        mTicks = ticks;
+        mIsAuthoritativeSource = isAuthoritativeSource;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the rounded ticks converted from the nano seconds.
+     *
+     * <p>Note that rhe return value can be as large as {@code TICKS_UPPER_BOUND}.
+     */
+    private static int getRoundedTicks(long nanos) {
+        return (int) Math.round((double) nanos * TICKS_UPPER_BOUND / 1000000000L);
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the seconds portion of the timestamp. */
+    public @IntRange(from = 0x0, to = 0xffffffffffffL) long getSeconds() {
+        return mSeconds;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the ticks portion of the timestamp. */
+    public @IntRange(from = 0x0, to = 0x7fff) int getTicks() {
+        return mTicks;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns {@code true} if the timestamp comes from an authoritative source. */
+    public boolean isAuthoritativeSource() {
+        return mIsAuthoritativeSource;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        sb.append("{seconds=")
+                .append(getSeconds())
+                .append(", ticks=")
+                .append(getTicks())
+                .append(", isAuthoritativeSource=")
+                .append(isAuthoritativeSource())
+                .append(", instant=")
+                .append(toInstant())
+                .append("}");
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(@Nullable Object other) {
+        if (this == other) {
+            return true;
+        } else if (!(other instanceof OperationalDatasetTimestamp)) {
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            OperationalDatasetTimestamp otherTimestamp = (OperationalDatasetTimestamp) other;
+            return mSeconds == otherTimestamp.mSeconds
+                    && mTicks == otherTimestamp.mTicks
+                    && mIsAuthoritativeSource == otherTimestamp.mIsAuthoritativeSource;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Objects.hash(mSeconds, mTicks, mIsAuthoritativeSource);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/PendingOperationalDataset.aidl b/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/PendingOperationalDataset.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5bc05e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/PendingOperationalDataset.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.thread;
+
+parcelable PendingOperationalDataset;
diff --git a/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/PendingOperationalDataset.java b/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/PendingOperationalDataset.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1351af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/PendingOperationalDataset.java
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.thread;
+
+import static com.android.internal.util.Preconditions.checkArgument;
+
+import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
+
+import android.annotation.FlaggedApi;
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.SystemApi;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+import android.util.SparseArray;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * Data interface for managing a Thread Pending Operational Dataset.
+ *
+ * <p>The Pending Operational Dataset represents an Operational Dataset which will become Active in
+ * a given delay. This is typically used to deploy new network parameters (e.g. Network Key or
+ * Channel) to all devices in the network.
+ *
+ * @see ThreadNetworkController#scheduleMigration
+ * @hide
+ */
+@FlaggedApi(ThreadNetworkFlags.FLAG_THREAD_ENABLED)
+@SystemApi
+public final class PendingOperationalDataset implements Parcelable {
+    // Value defined in Thread spec 8.10.1.16
+    private static final int TYPE_PENDING_TIMESTAMP = 51;
+
+    // Values defined in Thread spec 8.10.1.17
+    private static final int TYPE_DELAY_TIMER = 52;
+    private static final int LENGTH_DELAY_TIMER_BYTES = 4;
+
+    @NonNull
+    public static final Creator<PendingOperationalDataset> CREATOR =
+            new Creator<>() {
+                @Override
+                public PendingOperationalDataset createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
+                    return PendingOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(in.createByteArray());
+                }
+
+                @Override
+                public PendingOperationalDataset[] newArray(int size) {
+                    return new PendingOperationalDataset[size];
+                }
+            };
+
+    @NonNull private final ActiveOperationalDataset mActiveOpDataset;
+    @NonNull private final OperationalDatasetTimestamp mPendingTimestamp;
+    @NonNull private final Duration mDelayTimer;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new {@link PendingOperationalDataset} object.
+     *
+     * @param activeOpDataset the included Active Operational Dataset
+     * @param pendingTimestamp the Pending Timestamp which represents the version of this Pending
+     *     Dataset
+     * @param delayTimer the delay after when {@code activeOpDataset} will be committed on this
+     *     device; use {@link Duration#ZERO} to tell the system to choose a reasonable value
+     *     automatically
+     */
+    public PendingOperationalDataset(
+            @NonNull ActiveOperationalDataset activeOpDataset,
+            @NonNull OperationalDatasetTimestamp pendingTimestamp,
+            @NonNull Duration delayTimer) {
+        requireNonNull(activeOpDataset, "activeOpDataset cannot be null");
+        requireNonNull(pendingTimestamp, "pendingTimestamp cannot be null");
+        requireNonNull(delayTimer, "delayTimer cannot be null");
+        this.mActiveOpDataset = activeOpDataset;
+        this.mPendingTimestamp = pendingTimestamp;
+        this.mDelayTimer = delayTimer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new {@link PendingOperationalDataset} object from a series of Thread TLVs.
+     *
+     * <p>{@code tlvs} can be obtained from the value of a Thread Pending Operational Dataset TLV
+     * (see the <a href="https://www.threadgroup.org/support#specifications">Thread
+     * specification</a> for the definition) or the return value of {@link #toThreadTlvs}.
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code tlvs} is malformed or contains an invalid Thread
+     *     TLV
+     */
+    @NonNull
+    public static PendingOperationalDataset fromThreadTlvs(@NonNull byte[] tlvs) {
+        requireNonNull(tlvs, "tlvs cannot be null");
+
+        SparseArray<byte[]> newUnknownTlvs = new SparseArray<>();
+        OperationalDatasetTimestamp pendingTimestamp = null;
+        Duration delayTimer = null;
+        ActiveOperationalDataset activeDataset = ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(tlvs);
+        SparseArray<byte[]> unknownTlvs = activeDataset.getUnknownTlvs();
+        for (int i = 0; i < unknownTlvs.size(); i++) {
+            int key = unknownTlvs.keyAt(i);
+            byte[] value = unknownTlvs.valueAt(i);
+            switch (key) {
+                case TYPE_PENDING_TIMESTAMP:
+                    pendingTimestamp = OperationalDatasetTimestamp.fromTlvValue(value);
+                    break;
+                case TYPE_DELAY_TIMER:
+                    checkArgument(
+                            value.length == LENGTH_DELAY_TIMER_BYTES,
+                            "Invalid delay timer (length = %d, expectedLength = %d)",
+                            value.length,
+                            LENGTH_DELAY_TIMER_BYTES);
+                    int millis = ByteBuffer.wrap(value).getInt();
+                    delayTimer = Duration.ofMillis(Integer.toUnsignedLong(millis));
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    newUnknownTlvs.put(key, value);
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (pendingTimestamp == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Pending Timestamp is missing");
+        }
+        if (delayTimer == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Delay Timer is missing");
+        }
+
+        activeDataset =
+                new ActiveOperationalDataset.Builder(activeDataset)
+                        .setUnknownTlvs(newUnknownTlvs)
+                        .build();
+        return new PendingOperationalDataset(activeDataset, pendingTimestamp, delayTimer);
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the Active Operational Dataset. */
+    @NonNull
+    public ActiveOperationalDataset getActiveOperationalDataset() {
+        return mActiveOpDataset;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the Pending Timestamp. */
+    @NonNull
+    public OperationalDatasetTimestamp getPendingTimestamp() {
+        return mPendingTimestamp;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the Delay Timer. */
+    @NonNull
+    public Duration getDelayTimer() {
+        return mDelayTimer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts this {@link PendingOperationalDataset} object to a series of Thread TLVs.
+     *
+     * <p>See the <a href="https://www.threadgroup.org/support#specifications">Thread
+     * specification</a> for the definition of the Thread TLV format.
+     */
+    @NonNull
+    public byte[] toThreadTlvs() {
+        ByteArrayOutputStream dataset = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+
+        byte[] activeDatasetBytes = mActiveOpDataset.toThreadTlvs();
+        dataset.write(activeDatasetBytes, 0, activeDatasetBytes.length);
+
+        dataset.write(TYPE_PENDING_TIMESTAMP);
+        byte[] pendingTimestampBytes = mPendingTimestamp.toTlvValue();
+        dataset.write(pendingTimestampBytes.length);
+        dataset.write(pendingTimestampBytes, 0, pendingTimestampBytes.length);
+
+        dataset.write(TYPE_DELAY_TIMER);
+        byte[] delayTimerBytes = new byte[LENGTH_DELAY_TIMER_BYTES];
+        ByteBuffer.wrap(delayTimerBytes).putInt((int) mDelayTimer.toMillis());
+        dataset.write(delayTimerBytes.length);
+        dataset.write(delayTimerBytes, 0, delayTimerBytes.length);
+
+        return dataset.toByteArray();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object other) {
+        if (this == other) {
+            return true;
+        } else if (!(other instanceof PendingOperationalDataset)) {
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            PendingOperationalDataset otherDataset = (PendingOperationalDataset) other;
+            return mActiveOpDataset.equals(otherDataset.mActiveOpDataset)
+                    && mPendingTimestamp.equals(otherDataset.mPendingTimestamp)
+                    && mDelayTimer.equals(otherDataset.mDelayTimer);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Objects.hash(mActiveOpDataset, mPendingTimestamp, mDelayTimer);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        sb.append("{activeDataset=")
+                .append(getActiveOperationalDataset())
+                .append(", pendingTimestamp=")
+                .append(getPendingTimestamp())
+                .append(", delayTimer=")
+                .append(getDelayTimer())
+                .append("}");
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void writeToParcel(@NonNull Parcel dest, int flags) {
+        dest.writeByteArray(toThreadTlvs());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/ThreadNetworkController.java b/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/ThreadNetworkController.java
index fe189c2..db761a3 100644
--- a/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/ThreadNetworkController.java
+++ b/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/ThreadNetworkController.java
@@ -18,21 +18,82 @@
 
 import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
 
+import android.Manifest.permission;
+import android.annotation.CallbackExecutor;
+import android.annotation.FlaggedApi;
 import android.annotation.IntDef;
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.annotation.RequiresPermission;
 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
+import android.os.Binder;
+import android.os.OutcomeReceiver;
 import android.os.RemoteException;
 
+import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+
 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
 
 /**
- * Provides the primary API for controlling all aspects of a Thread network.
+ * Provides the primary APIs for controlling all aspects of a Thread network.
+ *
+ * <p>For example, join this device to a Thread network with given Thread Operational Dataset, or
+ * migrate an existing network.
  *
  * @hide
  */
+@FlaggedApi(ThreadNetworkFlags.FLAG_THREAD_ENABLED)
 @SystemApi
-public class ThreadNetworkController {
+public final class ThreadNetworkController {
+    private static final String TAG = "ThreadNetworkController";
+
+    /** The Thread stack is stopped. */
+    public static final int DEVICE_ROLE_STOPPED = 0;
+
+    /** The device is not currently participating in a Thread network/partition. */
+    public static final int DEVICE_ROLE_DETACHED = 1;
+
+    /** The device is a Thread Child. */
+    public static final int DEVICE_ROLE_CHILD = 2;
+
+    /** The device is a Thread Router. */
+    public static final int DEVICE_ROLE_ROUTER = 3;
+
+    /** The device is a Thread Leader. */
+    public static final int DEVICE_ROLE_LEADER = 4;
+
+    /** The Thread radio is disabled. */
+    public static final int STATE_DISABLED = 0;
+
+    /** The Thread radio is enabled. */
+    public static final int STATE_ENABLED = 1;
+
+    /** The Thread radio is being disabled. */
+    public static final int STATE_DISABLING = 2;
+
+    /** @hide */
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    @IntDef({
+        DEVICE_ROLE_STOPPED,
+        DEVICE_ROLE_DETACHED,
+        DEVICE_ROLE_CHILD,
+        DEVICE_ROLE_ROUTER,
+        DEVICE_ROLE_LEADER
+    })
+    public @interface DeviceRole {}
+
+    /** @hide */
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    @IntDef(
+            prefix = {"STATE_"},
+            value = {STATE_DISABLED, STATE_ENABLED, STATE_DISABLING})
+    public @interface EnabledState {}
 
     /** Thread standard version 1.3. */
     public static final int THREAD_VERSION_1_3 = 4;
@@ -44,12 +105,57 @@
 
     private final IThreadNetworkController mControllerService;
 
-    ThreadNetworkController(@NonNull IThreadNetworkController controllerService) {
-        requireNonNull(controllerService, "controllerService cannot be null");
+    private final Object mStateCallbackMapLock = new Object();
 
+    @GuardedBy("mStateCallbackMapLock")
+    private final Map<StateCallback, StateCallbackProxy> mStateCallbackMap = new HashMap<>();
+
+    private final Object mOpDatasetCallbackMapLock = new Object();
+
+    @GuardedBy("mOpDatasetCallbackMapLock")
+    private final Map<OperationalDatasetCallback, OperationalDatasetCallbackProxy>
+            mOpDatasetCallbackMap = new HashMap<>();
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public ThreadNetworkController(@NonNull IThreadNetworkController controllerService) {
+        requireNonNull(controllerService, "controllerService cannot be null");
         mControllerService = controllerService;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Enables/Disables the radio of this ThreadNetworkController. The requested enabled state will
+     * be persistent and survives device reboots.
+     *
+     * <p>When Thread is in {@code STATE_DISABLED}, {@link ThreadNetworkController} APIs which
+     * require the Thread radio will fail with error code {@link
+     * ThreadNetworkException#ERROR_THREAD_DISABLED}. When Thread is in {@code STATE_DISABLING},
+     * {@link ThreadNetworkController} APIs that return a {@link ThreadNetworkException} will fail
+     * with error code {@link ThreadNetworkException#ERROR_BUSY}.
+     *
+     * <p>On success, {@link OutcomeReceiver#onResult} of {@code receiver} is called. It indicates
+     * the operation has completed. But there maybe subsequent calls to update the enabled state,
+     * callers of this method should use {@link #registerStateCallback} to subscribe to the Thread
+     * enabled state changes.
+     *
+     * <p>On failure, {@link OutcomeReceiver#onError} of {@code receiver} will be invoked with a
+     * specific error in {@link ThreadNetworkException#ERROR_}.
+     *
+     * @param enabled {@code true} for enabling Thread
+     * @param executor the executor to execute {@code receiver}
+     * @param receiver the receiver to receive result of this operation
+     */
+    @RequiresPermission("android.permission.THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED")
+    public void setEnabled(
+            boolean enabled,
+            @NonNull @CallbackExecutor Executor executor,
+            @NonNull OutcomeReceiver<Void, ThreadNetworkException> receiver) {
+        try {
+            mControllerService.setEnabled(enabled, new OperationReceiverProxy(executor, receiver));
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        }
+    }
+
     /** Returns the Thread version this device is operating on. */
     @ThreadVersion
     public int getThreadVersion() {
@@ -59,4 +165,503 @@
             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
         }
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new Active Operational Dataset with randomized parameters.
+     *
+     * <p>This method is the recommended way to create a randomized dataset which can be used with
+     * {@link #join} to securely join this device to the specified network . It's highly discouraged
+     * to change the randomly generated Extended PAN ID, Network Key or PSKc, as it will compromise
+     * the security of a Thread network.
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if length of the UTF-8 representation of {@code networkName}
+     *     isn't in range of [{@link #LENGTH_MIN_NETWORK_NAME_BYTES}, {@link
+     *     #LENGTH_MAX_NETWORK_NAME_BYTES}]
+     */
+    public void createRandomizedDataset(
+            @NonNull String networkName,
+            @NonNull @CallbackExecutor Executor executor,
+            @NonNull OutcomeReceiver<ActiveOperationalDataset, ThreadNetworkException> receiver) {
+        ActiveOperationalDataset.checkNetworkName(networkName);
+        requireNonNull(executor, "executor cannot be null");
+        requireNonNull(receiver, "receiver cannot be null");
+        try {
+            mControllerService.createRandomizedDataset(
+                    networkName, new ActiveDatasetReceiverProxy(executor, receiver));
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Returns {@code true} if {@code deviceRole} indicates an attached state. */
+    public static boolean isAttached(@DeviceRole int deviceRole) {
+        return deviceRole == DEVICE_ROLE_CHILD
+                || deviceRole == DEVICE_ROLE_ROUTER
+                || deviceRole == DEVICE_ROLE_LEADER;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Callback to receive notifications when the Thread network states are changed.
+     *
+     * <p>Applications which are interested in monitoring Thread network states should implement
+     * this interface and register the callback with {@link #registerStateCallback}.
+     */
+    public interface StateCallback {
+        /**
+         * The Thread device role has changed.
+         *
+         * @param deviceRole the new Thread device role
+         */
+        void onDeviceRoleChanged(@DeviceRole int deviceRole);
+
+        /**
+         * The Thread network partition ID has changed.
+         *
+         * @param partitionId the new Thread partition ID
+         */
+        default void onPartitionIdChanged(long partitionId) {}
+
+        /**
+         * The Thread enabled state has changed.
+         *
+         * <p>The Thread enabled state can be set with {@link setEnabled}, it may also be updated by
+         * airplane mode or admin control.
+         *
+         * @param enabledState the new Thread enabled state
+         */
+        default void onThreadEnableStateChanged(@EnabledState int enabledState) {}
+    }
+
+    private static final class StateCallbackProxy extends IStateCallback.Stub {
+        private final Executor mExecutor;
+        private final StateCallback mCallback;
+
+        StateCallbackProxy(@CallbackExecutor Executor executor, StateCallback callback) {
+            mExecutor = executor;
+            mCallback = callback;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onDeviceRoleChanged(@DeviceRole int deviceRole) {
+            final long identity = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
+            try {
+                mExecutor.execute(() -> mCallback.onDeviceRoleChanged(deviceRole));
+            } finally {
+                Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(identity);
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onPartitionIdChanged(long partitionId) {
+            final long identity = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
+            try {
+                mExecutor.execute(() -> mCallback.onPartitionIdChanged(partitionId));
+            } finally {
+                Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(identity);
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onThreadEnableStateChanged(@EnabledState int enabled) {
+            final long identity = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
+            try {
+                mExecutor.execute(() -> mCallback.onThreadEnableStateChanged(enabled));
+            } finally {
+                Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(identity);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers a callback to be called when Thread network states are changed.
+     *
+     * <p>Upon return of this method, methods of {@code callback} will be invoked immediately with
+     * existing states.
+     *
+     * @param executor the executor to execute the {@code callback}
+     * @param callback the callback to receive Thread network state changes
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code callback} has already been registered
+     */
+    @RequiresPermission(permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
+    public void registerStateCallback(
+            @NonNull @CallbackExecutor Executor executor, @NonNull StateCallback callback) {
+        requireNonNull(executor, "executor cannot be null");
+        requireNonNull(callback, "callback cannot be null");
+        synchronized (mStateCallbackMapLock) {
+            if (mStateCallbackMap.containsKey(callback)) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("callback has already been registered");
+            }
+            StateCallbackProxy callbackProxy = new StateCallbackProxy(executor, callback);
+            mStateCallbackMap.put(callback, callbackProxy);
+
+            try {
+                mControllerService.registerStateCallback(callbackProxy);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                mStateCallbackMap.remove(callback);
+                e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unregisters the Thread state changed callback.
+     *
+     * @param callback the callback which has been registered with {@link #registerStateCallback}
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code callback} hasn't been registered
+     */
+    @RequiresPermission(permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
+    public void unregisterStateCallback(@NonNull StateCallback callback) {
+        requireNonNull(callback, "callback cannot be null");
+        synchronized (mStateCallbackMapLock) {
+            StateCallbackProxy callbackProxy = mStateCallbackMap.get(callback);
+            if (callbackProxy == null) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("callback hasn't been registered");
+            }
+            try {
+                mControllerService.unregisterStateCallback(callbackProxy);
+                mStateCallbackMap.remove(callback);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Callback to receive notifications when the Thread Operational Datasets are changed.
+     *
+     * <p>Applications which are interested in monitoring Thread network datasets should implement
+     * this interface and register the callback with {@link #registerOperationalDatasetCallback}.
+     */
+    public interface OperationalDatasetCallback {
+        /**
+         * Called when the Active Operational Dataset is changed.
+         *
+         * @param activeDataset the new Active Operational Dataset or {@code null} if the dataset is
+         *     absent
+         */
+        void onActiveOperationalDatasetChanged(@Nullable ActiveOperationalDataset activeDataset);
+
+        /**
+         * Called when the Pending Operational Dataset is changed.
+         *
+         * @param pendingDataset the new Pending Operational Dataset or {@code null} if the dataset
+         *     has been committed and removed
+         */
+        default void onPendingOperationalDatasetChanged(
+                @Nullable PendingOperationalDataset pendingDataset) {}
+    }
+
+    private static final class OperationalDatasetCallbackProxy
+            extends IOperationalDatasetCallback.Stub {
+        private final Executor mExecutor;
+        private final OperationalDatasetCallback mCallback;
+
+        OperationalDatasetCallbackProxy(
+                @CallbackExecutor Executor executor, OperationalDatasetCallback callback) {
+            mExecutor = executor;
+            mCallback = callback;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onActiveOperationalDatasetChanged(
+                @Nullable ActiveOperationalDataset activeDataset) {
+            final long identity = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
+            try {
+                mExecutor.execute(() -> mCallback.onActiveOperationalDatasetChanged(activeDataset));
+            } finally {
+                Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(identity);
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onPendingOperationalDatasetChanged(
+                @Nullable PendingOperationalDataset pendingDataset) {
+            final long identity = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
+            try {
+                mExecutor.execute(
+                        () -> mCallback.onPendingOperationalDatasetChanged(pendingDataset));
+            } finally {
+                Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(identity);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers a callback to be called when Thread Operational Datasets are changed.
+     *
+     * <p>Upon return of this method, methods of {@code callback} will be invoked immediately with
+     * existing Operational Datasets.
+     *
+     * @param executor the executor to execute {@code callback}
+     * @param callback the callback to receive Operational Dataset changes
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code callback} has already been registered
+     */
+    @RequiresPermission(
+            allOf = {
+                permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE,
+                "android.permission.THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED"
+            })
+    public void registerOperationalDatasetCallback(
+            @NonNull @CallbackExecutor Executor executor,
+            @NonNull OperationalDatasetCallback callback) {
+        requireNonNull(executor, "executor cannot be null");
+        requireNonNull(callback, "callback cannot be null");
+        synchronized (mOpDatasetCallbackMapLock) {
+            if (mOpDatasetCallbackMap.containsKey(callback)) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("callback has already been registered");
+            }
+            OperationalDatasetCallbackProxy callbackProxy =
+                    new OperationalDatasetCallbackProxy(executor, callback);
+            mOpDatasetCallbackMap.put(callback, callbackProxy);
+
+            try {
+                mControllerService.registerOperationalDatasetCallback(callbackProxy);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                mOpDatasetCallbackMap.remove(callback);
+                e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unregisters the Thread Operational Dataset callback.
+     *
+     * @param callback the callback which has been registered with {@link
+     *     #registerOperationalDatasetCallback}
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code callback} hasn't been registered
+     */
+    @RequiresPermission(
+            allOf = {
+                permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE,
+                "android.permission.THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED"
+            })
+    public void unregisterOperationalDatasetCallback(@NonNull OperationalDatasetCallback callback) {
+        requireNonNull(callback, "callback cannot be null");
+        synchronized (mOpDatasetCallbackMapLock) {
+            OperationalDatasetCallbackProxy callbackProxy = mOpDatasetCallbackMap.get(callback);
+            if (callbackProxy == null) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("callback hasn't been registered");
+            }
+            try {
+                mControllerService.unregisterOperationalDatasetCallback(callbackProxy);
+                mOpDatasetCallbackMap.remove(callback);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Joins to a Thread network with given Active Operational Dataset.
+     *
+     * <p>This method does nothing if this device has already joined to the same network specified
+     * by {@code activeDataset}. If this device has already joined to a different network, this
+     * device will first leave from that network and then join the new network. This method changes
+     * only this device and all other connected devices will stay in the old network. To change the
+     * network for all connected devices together, use {@link #scheduleMigration}.
+     *
+     * <p>On success, {@link OutcomeReceiver#onResult} of {@code receiver} is called and the Dataset
+     * will be persisted on this device; this device will try to attach to the Thread network and
+     * the state changes can be observed by {@link #registerStateCallback}. On failure, {@link
+     * OutcomeReceiver#onError} of {@code receiver} will be invoked with a specific error:
+     *
+     * <ul>
+     *   <li>{@link ThreadNetworkException#ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_CHANNEL} {@code activeDataset}
+     *       specifies a channel which is not supported in the current country or region; the {@code
+     *       activeDataset} is rejected and not persisted so this device won't auto re-join the next
+     *       time
+     *   <li>{@link ThreadNetworkException#ERROR_ABORTED} this operation is aborted by another
+     *       {@code join} or {@code leave} operation
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * @param activeDataset the Active Operational Dataset represents the Thread network to join
+     * @param executor the executor to execute {@code receiver}
+     * @param receiver the receiver to receive result of this operation
+     */
+    @RequiresPermission("android.permission.THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED")
+    public void join(
+            @NonNull ActiveOperationalDataset activeDataset,
+            @NonNull @CallbackExecutor Executor executor,
+            @NonNull OutcomeReceiver<Void, ThreadNetworkException> receiver) {
+        requireNonNull(activeDataset, "activeDataset cannot be null");
+        requireNonNull(executor, "executor cannot be null");
+        requireNonNull(receiver, "receiver cannot be null");
+        try {
+            mControllerService.join(activeDataset, new OperationReceiverProxy(executor, receiver));
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Schedules a network migration which moves all devices in the current connected network to a
+     * new network or updates parameters of the current connected network.
+     *
+     * <p>The migration doesn't happen immediately but is registered to the Leader device so that
+     * all devices in the current Thread network can be scheduled to apply the new dataset together.
+     *
+     * <p>On success, the Pending Dataset is successfully registered and persisted on the Leader and
+     * {@link OutcomeReceiver#onResult} of {@code receiver} will be called; Operational Dataset
+     * changes will be asynchronously delivered via {@link OperationalDatasetCallback} if a callback
+     * has been registered with {@link #registerOperationalDatasetCallback}. When failed, {@link
+     * OutcomeReceiver#onError} will be called with a specific error:
+     *
+     * <ul>
+     *   <li>{@link ThreadNetworkException#ERROR_FAILED_PRECONDITION} the migration is rejected
+     *       because this device is not attached
+     *   <li>{@link ThreadNetworkException#ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_CHANNEL} {@code pendingDataset}
+     *       specifies a channel which is not supported in the current country or region; the {@code
+     *       pendingDataset} is rejected and not persisted
+     *   <li>{@link ThreadNetworkException#ERROR_REJECTED_BY_PEER} the Pending Dataset is rejected
+     *       by the Leader device
+     *   <li>{@link ThreadNetworkException#ERROR_BUSY} another {@code scheduleMigration} request is
+     *       being processed
+     *   <li>{@link ThreadNetworkException#ERROR_TIMEOUT} response from the Leader device hasn't
+     *       been received before deadline
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * <p>The Delay Timer of {@code pendingDataset} can vary from several minutes to a few days.
+     * It's important to select a proper value to safely migrate all devices in the network without
+     * leaving sleepy end devices orphaned. Apps are not suggested to specify the Delay Timer value
+     * if it's unclear how long it can take to propagate the {@code pendingDataset} to the whole
+     * network. Instead, use {@link Duration#ZERO} to use the default value suggested by the system.
+     *
+     * @param pendingDataset the Pending Operational Dataset
+     * @param executor the executor to execute {@code receiver}
+     * @param receiver the receiver to receive result of this operation
+     */
+    @RequiresPermission("android.permission.THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED")
+    public void scheduleMigration(
+            @NonNull PendingOperationalDataset pendingDataset,
+            @NonNull @CallbackExecutor Executor executor,
+            @NonNull OutcomeReceiver<Void, ThreadNetworkException> receiver) {
+        requireNonNull(pendingDataset, "pendingDataset cannot be null");
+        requireNonNull(executor, "executor cannot be null");
+        requireNonNull(receiver, "receiver cannot be null");
+        try {
+            mControllerService.scheduleMigration(
+                    pendingDataset, new OperationReceiverProxy(executor, receiver));
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Leaves from the Thread network.
+     *
+     * <p>This undoes a {@link join} operation. On success, this device is disconnected from the
+     * joined network and will not automatically join a network before {@link #join} is called
+     * again. Active and Pending Operational Dataset configured and persisted on this device will be
+     * removed too.
+     *
+     * @param executor the executor to execute {@code receiver}
+     * @param receiver the receiver to receive result of this operation
+     */
+    @RequiresPermission("android.permission.THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED")
+    public void leave(
+            @NonNull @CallbackExecutor Executor executor,
+            @NonNull OutcomeReceiver<Void, ThreadNetworkException> receiver) {
+        requireNonNull(executor, "executor cannot be null");
+        requireNonNull(receiver, "receiver cannot be null");
+        try {
+            mControllerService.leave(new OperationReceiverProxy(executor, receiver));
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets to use a specified test network as the upstream.
+     *
+     * @param testNetworkInterfaceName The name of the test network interface. When it's null,
+     *     forbids using test network as an upstream.
+     * @param executor the executor to execute {@code receiver}
+     * @param receiver the receiver to receive result of this operation
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    @RequiresPermission(
+            allOf = {"android.permission.THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED", permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS})
+    public void setTestNetworkAsUpstream(
+            @Nullable String testNetworkInterfaceName,
+            @NonNull @CallbackExecutor Executor executor,
+            @NonNull OutcomeReceiver<Void, ThreadNetworkException> receiver) {
+        requireNonNull(executor, "executor cannot be null");
+        requireNonNull(receiver, "receiver cannot be null");
+        try {
+            mControllerService.setTestNetworkAsUpstream(
+                    testNetworkInterfaceName, new OperationReceiverProxy(executor, receiver));
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static <T> void propagateError(
+            Executor executor,
+            OutcomeReceiver<T, ThreadNetworkException> receiver,
+            int errorCode,
+            String errorMsg) {
+        final long identity = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
+        try {
+            executor.execute(
+                    () -> receiver.onError(new ThreadNetworkException(errorCode, errorMsg)));
+        } finally {
+            Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(identity);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static final class ActiveDatasetReceiverProxy
+            extends IActiveOperationalDatasetReceiver.Stub {
+        final Executor mExecutor;
+        final OutcomeReceiver<ActiveOperationalDataset, ThreadNetworkException> mResultReceiver;
+
+        ActiveDatasetReceiverProxy(
+                @CallbackExecutor Executor executor,
+                OutcomeReceiver<ActiveOperationalDataset, ThreadNetworkException> resultReceiver) {
+            this.mExecutor = executor;
+            this.mResultReceiver = resultReceiver;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onSuccess(ActiveOperationalDataset dataset) {
+            final long identity = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
+            try {
+                mExecutor.execute(() -> mResultReceiver.onResult(dataset));
+            } finally {
+                Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(identity);
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onError(int errorCode, String errorMessage) {
+            propagateError(mExecutor, mResultReceiver, errorCode, errorMessage);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static final class OperationReceiverProxy extends IOperationReceiver.Stub {
+        final Executor mExecutor;
+        final OutcomeReceiver<Void, ThreadNetworkException> mResultReceiver;
+
+        OperationReceiverProxy(
+                @CallbackExecutor Executor executor,
+                OutcomeReceiver<Void, ThreadNetworkException> resultReceiver) {
+            this.mExecutor = executor;
+            this.mResultReceiver = resultReceiver;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onSuccess() {
+            final long identity = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
+            try {
+                mExecutor.execute(() -> mResultReceiver.onResult(null));
+            } finally {
+                Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(identity);
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onError(int errorCode, String errorMessage) {
+            propagateError(mExecutor, mResultReceiver, errorCode, errorMessage);
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/ThreadNetworkException.java b/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/ThreadNetworkException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66f13ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/ThreadNetworkException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.thread;
+
+import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
+
+import android.annotation.FlaggedApi;
+import android.annotation.IntDef;
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.SystemApi;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a Thread network specific failure.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+@FlaggedApi(ThreadNetworkFlags.FLAG_THREAD_ENABLED)
+@SystemApi
+public class ThreadNetworkException extends Exception {
+    /** @hide */
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    @IntDef({
+        ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
+        ERROR_ABORTED,
+        ERROR_TIMEOUT,
+        ERROR_UNAVAILABLE,
+        ERROR_BUSY,
+        ERROR_FAILED_PRECONDITION,
+        ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_CHANNEL,
+        ERROR_REJECTED_BY_PEER,
+        ERROR_RESPONSE_BAD_FORMAT,
+        ERROR_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED,
+        ERROR_UNKNOWN,
+        ERROR_THREAD_DISABLED,
+    })
+    public @interface ErrorCode {}
+
+    /**
+     * The operation failed because some invariants expected by the underlying system have been
+     * broken. This error code is reserved for serious errors. The caller can do nothing to recover
+     * from this error. A bugreport should be created and sent to the Android community if this
+     * error is ever returned.
+     */
+    public static final int ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * The operation failed because concurrent operations are overriding this one. Retrying an
+     * aborted operation has the risk of aborting another ongoing operation again. So the caller
+     * should retry at a higher level where it knows there won't be race conditions.
+     */
+    public static final int ERROR_ABORTED = 2;
+
+    /**
+     * The operation failed because a deadline expired before the operation could complete. This may
+     * be caused by connectivity unavailability and the caller can retry the same operation when the
+     * connectivity issue is fixed.
+     */
+    public static final int ERROR_TIMEOUT = 3;
+
+    /**
+     * The operation failed because the service is currently unavailable and that this is most
+     * likely a transient condition. The caller can recover from this error by retrying with a
+     * back-off scheme. Note that it is not always safe to retry non-idempotent operations.
+     */
+    public static final int ERROR_UNAVAILABLE = 4;
+
+    /**
+     * The operation failed because this device is currently busy processing concurrent requests.
+     * The caller may recover from this error when the current operations has been finished.
+     */
+    public static final int ERROR_BUSY = 5;
+
+    /**
+     * The operation failed because required preconditions were not satisfied. For example, trying
+     * to schedule a network migration when this device is not attached will receive this error. The
+     * caller should not retry the same operation before the precondition is satisfied.
+     */
+    public static final int ERROR_FAILED_PRECONDITION = 6;
+
+    /**
+     * The operation was rejected because the specified channel is currently not supported by this
+     * device in this country. For example, trying to join or migrate to a network with channel
+     * which is not supported. The caller should should change the channel or return an error to the
+     * user if the channel cannot be changed.
+     */
+    public static final int ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_CHANNEL = 7;
+
+    /**
+     * The operation failed because a request is rejected by the peer device. This happens because
+     * the peer device is not capable of processing the request, or a request from another device
+     * has already been accepted by the peer device. The caller may not be able to recover from this
+     * error by retrying the same operation.
+     */
+    public static final int ERROR_REJECTED_BY_PEER = 8;
+
+    /**
+     * The operation failed because the received response is malformed. This is typically because
+     * the peer device is misbehaving. The caller may only recover from this error by retrying with
+     * a different peer device.
+     */
+    public static final int ERROR_RESPONSE_BAD_FORMAT = 9;
+
+    /**
+     * The operation failed because some resource has been exhausted. For example, no enough
+     * allocated memory buffers, or maximum number of supported operations has been exceeded. The
+     * caller may retry and recover from this error when the resource has been freed.
+     */
+    public static final int ERROR_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED = 10;
+
+    /**
+     * The operation failed because of an unknown error in the system. This typically indicates that
+     * the caller doesn't understand error codes added in newer Android versions.
+     */
+    public static final int ERROR_UNKNOWN = 11;
+
+    /**
+     * The operation failed because the Thread radio is disabled by {@link
+     * ThreadNetworkController#setEnabled}, airplane mode or device admin. The caller should retry
+     * only after Thread is enabled.
+     */
+    public static final int ERROR_THREAD_DISABLED = 12;
+
+    private static final int ERROR_MIN = ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+    private static final int ERROR_MAX = ERROR_THREAD_DISABLED;
+
+    private final int mErrorCode;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new {@link ThreadNetworkException} object with given error code and message.
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code errorCode} is not a value in {@link #ERROR_}
+     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code message} is {@code null}
+     */
+    public ThreadNetworkException(@ErrorCode int errorCode, @NonNull String message) {
+        super(requireNonNull(message, "message cannot be null"));
+        if (errorCode < ERROR_MIN || errorCode > ERROR_MAX) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    "errorCode cannot be "
+                            + errorCode
+                            + " (allowedRange = ["
+                            + ERROR_MIN
+                            + ", "
+                            + ERROR_MAX
+                            + "])");
+        }
+        this.mErrorCode = errorCode;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the error code. */
+    public @ErrorCode int getErrorCode() {
+        return mErrorCode;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/ThreadNetworkFlags.java b/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/ThreadNetworkFlags.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e6ab988
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/ThreadNetworkFlags.java
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.thread;
+
+/**
+ * Container for flag constants defined in the "thread_network" namespace.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+// TODO: replace this class with auto-generated "com.android.net.thread.flags.Flags" once the
+// flagging infra is fully supported for mainline modules.
+public final class ThreadNetworkFlags {
+    /** @hide */
+    public static final String FLAG_THREAD_ENABLED = "com.android.net.thread.flags.thread_enabled";
+
+    private ThreadNetworkFlags() {}
+}
diff --git a/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/ThreadNetworkManager.java b/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/ThreadNetworkManager.java
index 2a253a1..28012a7 100644
--- a/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/ThreadNetworkManager.java
+++ b/thread/framework/java/android/net/thread/ThreadNetworkManager.java
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
 
+import android.annotation.FlaggedApi;
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
 import android.annotation.SystemService;
@@ -34,9 +35,10 @@
  *
  * @hide
  */
+@FlaggedApi(ThreadNetworkFlags.FLAG_THREAD_ENABLED)
 @SystemApi
 @SystemService(ThreadNetworkManager.SERVICE_NAME)
-public class ThreadNetworkManager {
+public final class ThreadNetworkManager {
     /**
      * This value tracks {@link Context#THREAD_NETWORK_SERVICE}.
      *
@@ -64,6 +66,19 @@
      */
     public static final String FEATURE_NAME = "android.hardware.thread_network";
 
+    /**
+     * Permission allows changing Thread network state and access to Thread network credentials such
+     * as Network Key and PSKc.
+     *
+     * <p>This is the same value as android.Manifest.permission.THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED. That
+     * symbol is not available on U while this feature needs to support Android U TV devices, so
+     * here is making a copy of android.Manifest.permission.THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static final String PERMISSION_THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED =
+            "android.permission.THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED";
+
     @NonNull private final Context mContext;
     @NonNull private final List<ThreadNetworkController> mUnmodifiableControllerServices;
 
diff --git a/thread/scripts/make-pretty.sh b/thread/scripts/make-pretty.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c176bfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/scripts/make-pretty.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+SCRIPT_DIR=$( cd -- "$( dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" &> /dev/null && pwd )
+
+GOOGLE_JAVA_FORMAT=$SCRIPT_DIR/../../../../../prebuilts/tools/common/google-java-format/google-java-format
+ANDROID_BP_FORMAT=$SCRIPT_DIR/../../../../../prebuilts/build-tools/linux-x86/bin/bpfmt
+
+$GOOGLE_JAVA_FORMAT --aosp -i $(find $SCRIPT_DIR/../ -name "*.java")
+$ANDROID_BP_FORMAT -w $(find $SCRIPT_DIR/../ -name "*.bp")
diff --git a/thread/service/Android.bp b/thread/service/Android.bp
index f1af653..6e2fac1 100644
--- a/thread/service/Android.bp
+++ b/thread/service/Android.bp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 //
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_thread_network",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
@@ -33,10 +34,39 @@
     min_sdk_version: "30",
     srcs: [":service-thread-sources"],
     libs: [
+        "framework-connectivity-pre-jarjar",
         "framework-connectivity-t-pre-jarjar",
+        "framework-location.stubs.module_lib",
+        "framework-wifi",
+        "service-connectivity-pre-jarjar",
+        "ServiceConnectivityResources",
     ],
     static_libs: [
+        "modules-utils-shell-command-handler",
         "net-utils-device-common",
+        "net-utils-device-common-netlink",
+        "ot-daemon-aidl-java",
+    ],
+    apex_available: ["com.android.tethering"],
+}
+
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libservice-thread-jni",
+    min_sdk_version: "30",
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wno-unused-parameter",
+        "-Wthread-safety",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "jni/**/*.cpp",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libcutils",
+        "liblog",
+        "libnativehelper",
     ],
     apex_available: ["com.android.tethering"],
 }
diff --git a/thread/service/java/com/android/server/thread/InfraInterfaceController.java b/thread/service/java/com/android/server/thread/InfraInterfaceController.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be54cbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/service/java/com/android/server/thread/InfraInterfaceController.java
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.thread;
+
+import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+/** Controller for the infrastructure network interface. */
+public class InfraInterfaceController {
+    private static final String TAG = "InfraIfController";
+
+    static {
+        System.loadLibrary("service-thread-jni");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a socket on the infrastructure network interface for sending/receiving ICMPv6
+     * Neighbor Discovery messages.
+     *
+     * @param infraInterfaceName the infrastructure network interface name.
+     * @return an ICMPv6 socket file descriptor on the Infrastructure network interface.
+     * @throws IOException when fails to create the socket.
+     */
+    public ParcelFileDescriptor createIcmp6Socket(String infraInterfaceName) throws IOException {
+        return ParcelFileDescriptor.adoptFd(nativeCreateIcmp6Socket(infraInterfaceName));
+    }
+
+    private static native int nativeCreateIcmp6Socket(String interfaceName) throws IOException;
+}
diff --git a/thread/service/java/com/android/server/thread/NsdPublisher.java b/thread/service/java/com/android/server/thread/NsdPublisher.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c74c023
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/service/java/com/android/server/thread/NsdPublisher.java
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.thread;
+
+import static android.net.nsd.NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.net.nsd.NsdManager;
+import android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+import android.text.TextUtils;
+import android.util.Log;
+import android.util.SparseArray;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.server.thread.openthread.DnsTxtAttribute;
+import com.android.server.thread.openthread.INsdPublisher;
+import com.android.server.thread.openthread.INsdStatusReceiver;
+
+import java.util.ArrayDeque;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Deque;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of {@link INsdPublisher}.
+ *
+ * <p>This class provides API for service registration and discovery over mDNS. This class is a
+ * proxy between ot-daemon and NsdManager.
+ *
+ * <p>All the data members of this class MUST be accessed in the {@code mHandler}'s Thread except
+ * {@code mHandler} itself.
+ *
+ * <p>TODO: b/323300118 - Remove the following mechanism when the race condition in NsdManager is
+ * fixed.
+ *
+ * <p>There's always only one running registration job at any timepoint. All other pending jobs are
+ * queued in {@code mRegistrationJobs}. When a registration job is complete (i.e. the according
+ * method in {@link NsdManager.RegistrationListener} is called), it will start the next registration
+ * job in the queue.
+ */
+public final class NsdPublisher extends INsdPublisher.Stub {
+    // TODO: b/321883491 - specify network for mDNS operations
+    private static final String TAG = NsdPublisher.class.getSimpleName();
+    private final NsdManager mNsdManager;
+    private final Handler mHandler;
+    private final Executor mExecutor;
+    private final SparseArray<RegistrationListener> mRegistrationListeners = new SparseArray<>(0);
+    private final Deque<Runnable> mRegistrationJobs = new ArrayDeque<>();
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public NsdPublisher(NsdManager nsdManager, Handler handler) {
+        mNsdManager = nsdManager;
+        mHandler = handler;
+        mExecutor = runnable -> mHandler.post(runnable);
+    }
+
+    public static NsdPublisher newInstance(Context context, Handler handler) {
+        return new NsdPublisher(context.getSystemService(NsdManager.class), handler);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void registerService(
+            String hostname,
+            String name,
+            String type,
+            List<String> subTypeList,
+            int port,
+            List<DnsTxtAttribute> txt,
+            INsdStatusReceiver receiver,
+            int listenerId) {
+        postRegistrationJob(
+                () -> {
+                    NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo =
+                            buildServiceInfoForService(
+                                    hostname, name, type, subTypeList, port, txt);
+                    registerInternal(serviceInfo, receiver, listenerId, "service");
+                });
+    }
+
+    private static NsdServiceInfo buildServiceInfoForService(
+            String hostname,
+            String name,
+            String type,
+            List<String> subTypeList,
+            int port,
+            List<DnsTxtAttribute> txt) {
+        NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo = new NsdServiceInfo();
+
+        serviceInfo.setServiceName(name);
+        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(hostname)) {
+            serviceInfo.setHostname(hostname);
+        }
+        serviceInfo.setServiceType(type);
+        serviceInfo.setPort(port);
+        serviceInfo.setSubtypes(new HashSet<>(subTypeList));
+        for (DnsTxtAttribute attribute : txt) {
+            serviceInfo.setAttribute(attribute.name, attribute.value);
+        }
+
+        return serviceInfo;
+    }
+
+    private void registerInternal(
+            NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo,
+            INsdStatusReceiver receiver,
+            int listenerId,
+            String registrationType) {
+        checkOnHandlerThread();
+        Log.i(
+                TAG,
+                "Registering "
+                        + registrationType
+                        + ". Listener ID: "
+                        + listenerId
+                        + ", serviceInfo: "
+                        + serviceInfo);
+        RegistrationListener listener = new RegistrationListener(serviceInfo, listenerId, receiver);
+        mRegistrationListeners.append(listenerId, listener);
+        try {
+            mNsdManager.registerService(serviceInfo, PROTOCOL_DNS_SD, mExecutor, listener);
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+            Log.i(TAG, "Failed to register service. serviceInfo: " + serviceInfo, e);
+            listener.onRegistrationFailed(serviceInfo, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void unregister(INsdStatusReceiver receiver, int listenerId) {
+        postRegistrationJob(() -> unregisterInternal(receiver, listenerId));
+    }
+
+    public void unregisterInternal(INsdStatusReceiver receiver, int listenerId) {
+        checkOnHandlerThread();
+        RegistrationListener registrationListener = mRegistrationListeners.get(listenerId);
+        if (registrationListener == null) {
+            Log.w(
+                    TAG,
+                    "Failed to unregister service."
+                            + " Listener ID: "
+                            + listenerId
+                            + " The registrationListener is empty.");
+
+            return;
+        }
+        Log.i(
+                TAG,
+                "Unregistering service."
+                        + " Listener ID: "
+                        + listenerId
+                        + " serviceInfo: "
+                        + registrationListener.mServiceInfo);
+        registrationListener.addUnregistrationReceiver(receiver);
+        mNsdManager.unregisterService(registrationListener);
+    }
+
+    private void checkOnHandlerThread() {
+        if (mHandler.getLooper().getThread() != Thread.currentThread()) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException(
+                    "Not running on handler Thread: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** On ot-daemon died, unregister all registrations. */
+    public void onOtDaemonDied() {
+        checkOnHandlerThread();
+        for (int i = 0; i < mRegistrationListeners.size(); ++i) {
+            try {
+                mNsdManager.unregisterService(mRegistrationListeners.valueAt(i));
+            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+                Log.i(
+                        TAG,
+                        "Failed to unregister."
+                                + " Listener ID: "
+                                + mRegistrationListeners.keyAt(i)
+                                + " serviceInfo: "
+                                + mRegistrationListeners.valueAt(i).mServiceInfo,
+                        e);
+            }
+        }
+        mRegistrationListeners.clear();
+    }
+
+    // TODO: b/323300118 - Remove this mechanism when the race condition in NsdManager is fixed.
+    /** Fetch the first job from the queue and run it. See the class doc for more details. */
+    private void peekAndRun() {
+        if (mRegistrationJobs.isEmpty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        Runnable job = mRegistrationJobs.getFirst();
+        job.run();
+    }
+
+    // TODO: b/323300118 - Remove this mechanism when the race condition in NsdManager is fixed.
+    /**
+     * Pop the first job from the queue and run the next job. See the class doc for more details.
+     */
+    private void popAndRunNext() {
+        if (mRegistrationJobs.isEmpty()) {
+            Log.i(TAG, "No registration jobs when trying to pop and run next.");
+            return;
+        }
+        mRegistrationJobs.removeFirst();
+        peekAndRun();
+    }
+
+    private void postRegistrationJob(Runnable registrationJob) {
+        mHandler.post(
+                () -> {
+                    mRegistrationJobs.addLast(registrationJob);
+                    if (mRegistrationJobs.size() == 1) {
+                        peekAndRun();
+                    }
+                });
+    }
+
+    private final class RegistrationListener implements NsdManager.RegistrationListener {
+        private final NsdServiceInfo mServiceInfo;
+        private final int mListenerId;
+        private final INsdStatusReceiver mRegistrationReceiver;
+        private final List<INsdStatusReceiver> mUnregistrationReceivers;
+
+        RegistrationListener(
+                @NonNull NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo,
+                int listenerId,
+                @NonNull INsdStatusReceiver registrationReceiver) {
+            mServiceInfo = serviceInfo;
+            mListenerId = listenerId;
+            mRegistrationReceiver = registrationReceiver;
+            mUnregistrationReceivers = new ArrayList<>();
+        }
+
+        void addUnregistrationReceiver(@NonNull INsdStatusReceiver unregistrationReceiver) {
+            mUnregistrationReceivers.add(unregistrationReceiver);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onRegistrationFailed(NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo, int errorCode) {
+            checkOnHandlerThread();
+            mRegistrationListeners.remove(mListenerId);
+            Log.i(
+                    TAG,
+                    "Failed to register listener ID: "
+                            + mListenerId
+                            + " error code: "
+                            + errorCode
+                            + " serviceInfo: "
+                            + serviceInfo);
+            try {
+                mRegistrationReceiver.onError(errorCode);
+            } catch (RemoteException ignored) {
+                // do nothing if the client is dead
+            }
+            popAndRunNext();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onUnregistrationFailed(NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo, int errorCode) {
+            checkOnHandlerThread();
+            for (INsdStatusReceiver receiver : mUnregistrationReceivers) {
+                Log.i(
+                        TAG,
+                        "Failed to unregister."
+                                + "Listener ID: "
+                                + mListenerId
+                                + ", error code: "
+                                + errorCode
+                                + ", serviceInfo: "
+                                + serviceInfo);
+                try {
+                    receiver.onError(errorCode);
+                } catch (RemoteException ignored) {
+                    // do nothing if the client is dead
+                }
+            }
+            popAndRunNext();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onServiceRegistered(NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo) {
+            checkOnHandlerThread();
+            Log.i(
+                    TAG,
+                    "Registered successfully. "
+                            + "Listener ID: "
+                            + mListenerId
+                            + ", serviceInfo: "
+                            + serviceInfo);
+            try {
+                mRegistrationReceiver.onSuccess();
+            } catch (RemoteException ignored) {
+                // do nothing if the client is dead
+            }
+            popAndRunNext();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onServiceUnregistered(NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo) {
+            checkOnHandlerThread();
+            for (INsdStatusReceiver receiver : mUnregistrationReceivers) {
+                Log.i(
+                        TAG,
+                        "Unregistered successfully. "
+                                + "Listener ID: "
+                                + mListenerId
+                                + ", serviceInfo: "
+                                + serviceInfo);
+                try {
+                    receiver.onSuccess();
+                } catch (RemoteException ignored) {
+                    // do nothing if the client is dead
+                }
+            }
+            mRegistrationListeners.remove(mListenerId);
+            popAndRunNext();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/thread/service/java/com/android/server/thread/OperationReceiverWrapper.java b/thread/service/java/com/android/server/thread/OperationReceiverWrapper.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8909bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/service/java/com/android/server/thread/OperationReceiverWrapper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.thread;
+
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkException.ERROR_UNAVAILABLE;
+
+import android.net.thread.IOperationReceiver;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/** A {@link IOperationReceiver} wrapper which makes it easier to invoke the callbacks. */
+final class OperationReceiverWrapper {
+    private final IOperationReceiver mReceiver;
+
+    private static final Object sPendingReceiversLock = new Object();
+
+    @GuardedBy("sPendingReceiversLock")
+    private static final Set<OperationReceiverWrapper> sPendingReceivers = new HashSet<>();
+
+    public OperationReceiverWrapper(IOperationReceiver receiver) {
+        this.mReceiver = receiver;
+
+        synchronized (sPendingReceiversLock) {
+            sPendingReceivers.add(this);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void onOtDaemonDied() {
+        synchronized (sPendingReceiversLock) {
+            for (OperationReceiverWrapper receiver : sPendingReceivers) {
+                try {
+                    receiver.mReceiver.onError(ERROR_UNAVAILABLE, "Thread daemon died");
+                } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                    // The client is dead, do nothing
+                }
+            }
+            sPendingReceivers.clear();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void onSuccess() {
+        synchronized (sPendingReceiversLock) {
+            sPendingReceivers.remove(this);
+        }
+
+        try {
+            mReceiver.onSuccess();
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            // The client is dead, do nothing
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void onError(int errorCode, String errorMessage, Object... messageArgs) {
+        synchronized (sPendingReceiversLock) {
+            sPendingReceivers.remove(this);
+        }
+
+        try {
+            mReceiver.onError(errorCode, String.format(errorMessage, messageArgs));
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            // The client is dead, do nothing
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/thread/service/java/com/android/server/thread/ThreadNetworkControllerService.java b/thread/service/java/com/android/server/thread/ThreadNetworkControllerService.java
index e8b95bc..21e3927 100644
--- a/thread/service/java/com/android/server/thread/ThreadNetworkControllerService.java
+++ b/thread/service/java/com/android/server/thread/ThreadNetworkControllerService.java
@@ -1,31 +1,1255 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
  *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+ * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
+ * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
+ * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
+ * the License.
  */
 
 package com.android.server.thread;
 
+import static android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS;
+import static android.net.MulticastRoutingConfig.CONFIG_FORWARD_NONE;
+import static android.net.MulticastRoutingConfig.FORWARD_NONE;
+import static android.net.MulticastRoutingConfig.FORWARD_SELECTED;
+import static android.net.MulticastRoutingConfig.FORWARD_WITH_MIN_SCOPE;
+import static android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.CHANNEL_PAGE_24_GHZ;
+import static android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.LENGTH_EXTENDED_PAN_ID;
+import static android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.LENGTH_MESH_LOCAL_PREFIX_BITS;
+import static android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.LENGTH_NETWORK_KEY;
+import static android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.LENGTH_PSKC;
+import static android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.MESH_LOCAL_PREFIX_FIRST_BYTE;
+import static android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.SecurityPolicy.DEFAULT_ROTATION_TIME_HOURS;
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController.DEVICE_ROLE_DETACHED;
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController.STATE_DISABLED;
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController.STATE_DISABLING;
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController.STATE_ENABLED;
 import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController.THREAD_VERSION_1_3;
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkException.ERROR_ABORTED;
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkException.ERROR_BUSY;
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkException.ERROR_FAILED_PRECONDITION;
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkException.ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkException.ERROR_REJECTED_BY_PEER;
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkException.ERROR_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED;
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkException.ERROR_RESPONSE_BAD_FORMAT;
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkException.ERROR_THREAD_DISABLED;
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkException.ERROR_TIMEOUT;
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkException.ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_CHANNEL;
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkManager.PERMISSION_THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED;
 
+import static com.android.server.thread.openthread.IOtDaemon.ErrorCode.OT_ERROR_ABORT;
+import static com.android.server.thread.openthread.IOtDaemon.ErrorCode.OT_ERROR_BUSY;
+import static com.android.server.thread.openthread.IOtDaemon.ErrorCode.OT_ERROR_DETACHED;
+import static com.android.server.thread.openthread.IOtDaemon.ErrorCode.OT_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
+import static com.android.server.thread.openthread.IOtDaemon.ErrorCode.OT_ERROR_NO_BUFS;
+import static com.android.server.thread.openthread.IOtDaemon.ErrorCode.OT_ERROR_PARSE;
+import static com.android.server.thread.openthread.IOtDaemon.ErrorCode.OT_ERROR_REASSEMBLY_TIMEOUT;
+import static com.android.server.thread.openthread.IOtDaemon.ErrorCode.OT_ERROR_REJECTED;
+import static com.android.server.thread.openthread.IOtDaemon.ErrorCode.OT_ERROR_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT;
+import static com.android.server.thread.openthread.IOtDaemon.ErrorCode.OT_ERROR_THREAD_DISABLED;
+import static com.android.server.thread.openthread.IOtDaemon.ErrorCode.OT_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_CHANNEL;
+import static com.android.server.thread.openthread.IOtDaemon.OT_STATE_DISABLED;
+import static com.android.server.thread.openthread.IOtDaemon.OT_STATE_DISABLING;
+import static com.android.server.thread.openthread.IOtDaemon.OT_STATE_ENABLED;
+import static com.android.server.thread.openthread.IOtDaemon.TUN_IF_NAME;
+
+import android.Manifest.permission;
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.annotation.RequiresPermission;
+import android.annotation.TargetApi;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
+import android.net.LinkAddress;
+import android.net.LinkProperties;
+import android.net.LocalNetworkConfig;
+import android.net.LocalNetworkInfo;
+import android.net.MulticastRoutingConfig;
+import android.net.Network;
+import android.net.NetworkAgent;
+import android.net.NetworkAgentConfig;
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
+import android.net.NetworkProvider;
+import android.net.NetworkRequest;
+import android.net.NetworkScore;
+import android.net.TestNetworkSpecifier;
+import android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset;
+import android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.SecurityPolicy;
+import android.net.thread.IActiveOperationalDatasetReceiver;
+import android.net.thread.IOperationReceiver;
+import android.net.thread.IOperationalDatasetCallback;
+import android.net.thread.IStateCallback;
 import android.net.thread.IThreadNetworkController;
+import android.net.thread.OperationalDatasetTimestamp;
+import android.net.thread.PendingOperationalDataset;
 import android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController;
+import android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController.DeviceRole;
+import android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkException.ErrorCode;
+import android.os.Build;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.HandlerThread;
+import android.os.IBinder;
+import android.os.Looper;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+import android.os.SystemClock;
+import android.util.Log;
+import android.util.SparseArray;
 
-/** Implementation of the {@link ThreadNetworkController} API. */
-public final class ThreadNetworkControllerService extends IThreadNetworkController.Stub {
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.server.ServiceManagerWrapper;
+import com.android.server.thread.openthread.BorderRouterConfigurationParcel;
+import com.android.server.thread.openthread.IOtDaemon;
+import com.android.server.thread.openthread.IOtDaemonCallback;
+import com.android.server.thread.openthread.IOtStatusReceiver;
+import com.android.server.thread.openthread.Ipv6AddressInfo;
+import com.android.server.thread.openthread.OtDaemonState;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.Inet6Address;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.net.UnknownHostException;
+import java.security.SecureRandom;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of the {@link ThreadNetworkController} API.
+ *
+ * <p>Threading model: This class is not Thread-safe and should only be accessed from the
+ * ThreadNetworkService class. Additional attention should be paid to handle the threading code
+ * correctly: 1. All member fields other than `mHandler` and `mContext` MUST be accessed from the
+ * thread of `mHandler` 2. In the @Override methods, the actual work MUST be dispatched to the
+ * HandlerThread except for arguments or permissions checking
+ */
+@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
+final class ThreadNetworkControllerService extends IThreadNetworkController.Stub {
+    private static final String TAG = "ThreadNetworkService";
+
+    // Below member fields can be accessed from both the binder and handler threads
+
+    private final Context mContext;
+    private final Handler mHandler;
+
+    // Below member fields can only be accessed from the handler thread (`mHandler`). In
+    // particular, the constructor does not run on the handler thread, so it must not touch any of
+    // the non-final fields, nor must it mutate any of the non-final fields inside these objects.
+
+    private final NetworkProvider mNetworkProvider;
+    private final Supplier<IOtDaemon> mOtDaemonSupplier;
+    private final ConnectivityManager mConnectivityManager;
+    private final TunInterfaceController mTunIfController;
+    private final InfraInterfaceController mInfraIfController;
+    private final NsdPublisher mNsdPublisher;
+    private final OtDaemonCallbackProxy mOtDaemonCallbackProxy = new OtDaemonCallbackProxy();
+
+    // TODO(b/308310823): read supported channel from Thread dameon
+    private final int mSupportedChannelMask = 0x07FFF800; // from channel 11 to 26
+
+    @Nullable private IOtDaemon mOtDaemon;
+    @Nullable private NetworkAgent mNetworkAgent;
+    @Nullable private NetworkAgent mTestNetworkAgent;
+
+    private MulticastRoutingConfig mUpstreamMulticastRoutingConfig = CONFIG_FORWARD_NONE;
+    private MulticastRoutingConfig mDownstreamMulticastRoutingConfig = CONFIG_FORWARD_NONE;
+    private Network mUpstreamNetwork;
+    private NetworkRequest mUpstreamNetworkRequest;
+    private UpstreamNetworkCallback mUpstreamNetworkCallback;
+    private TestNetworkSpecifier mUpstreamTestNetworkSpecifier;
+    private final HashMap<Network, String> mNetworkToInterface;
+    private final ThreadPersistentSettings mPersistentSettings;
+
+    private BorderRouterConfigurationParcel mBorderRouterConfig;
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    ThreadNetworkControllerService(
+            Context context,
+            Handler handler,
+            NetworkProvider networkProvider,
+            Supplier<IOtDaemon> otDaemonSupplier,
+            ConnectivityManager connectivityManager,
+            TunInterfaceController tunIfController,
+            InfraInterfaceController infraIfController,
+            ThreadPersistentSettings persistentSettings,
+            NsdPublisher nsdPublisher) {
+        mContext = context;
+        mHandler = handler;
+        mNetworkProvider = networkProvider;
+        mOtDaemonSupplier = otDaemonSupplier;
+        mConnectivityManager = connectivityManager;
+        mTunIfController = tunIfController;
+        mInfraIfController = infraIfController;
+        mUpstreamNetworkRequest = newUpstreamNetworkRequest();
+        mNetworkToInterface = new HashMap<Network, String>();
+        mBorderRouterConfig = new BorderRouterConfigurationParcel();
+        mPersistentSettings = persistentSettings;
+        mNsdPublisher = nsdPublisher;
+    }
+
+    public static ThreadNetworkControllerService newInstance(
+            Context context, ThreadPersistentSettings persistentSettings) {
+        HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("ThreadHandlerThread");
+        handlerThread.start();
+        Handler handler = new Handler(handlerThread.getLooper());
+        NetworkProvider networkProvider =
+                new NetworkProvider(context, handlerThread.getLooper(), "ThreadNetworkProvider");
+
+        return new ThreadNetworkControllerService(
+                context,
+                handler,
+                networkProvider,
+                () -> IOtDaemon.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManagerWrapper.waitForService("ot_daemon")),
+                context.getSystemService(ConnectivityManager.class),
+                new TunInterfaceController(TUN_IF_NAME),
+                new InfraInterfaceController(),
+                persistentSettings,
+                NsdPublisher.newInstance(context, handler));
+    }
+
+    private static Inet6Address bytesToInet6Address(byte[] addressBytes) {
+        try {
+            return (Inet6Address) Inet6Address.getByAddress(addressBytes);
+        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
+            // This is unlikely to happen unless the Thread daemon is critically broken
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static InetAddress addressInfoToInetAddress(Ipv6AddressInfo addressInfo) {
+        return bytesToInet6Address(addressInfo.address);
+    }
+
+    private static LinkAddress newLinkAddress(Ipv6AddressInfo addressInfo) {
+        long deprecationTimeMillis =
+                addressInfo.isPreferred
+                        ? LinkAddress.LIFETIME_PERMANENT
+                        : SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
+
+        InetAddress address = addressInfoToInetAddress(addressInfo);
+
+        // flags and scope will be adjusted automatically depending on the address and
+        // its lifetimes.
+        return new LinkAddress(
+                address,
+                addressInfo.prefixLength,
+                0 /* flags */,
+                0 /* scope */,
+                deprecationTimeMillis,
+                LinkAddress.LIFETIME_PERMANENT /* expirationTime */);
+    }
+
+    private NetworkRequest newUpstreamNetworkRequest() {
+        NetworkRequest.Builder builder = new NetworkRequest.Builder().clearCapabilities();
+
+        if (mUpstreamTestNetworkSpecifier != null) {
+            return builder.addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_TEST)
+                    .setNetworkSpecifier(mUpstreamTestNetworkSpecifier)
+                    .build();
+        }
+        return builder.addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+                .addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_ETHERNET)
+                .addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    private LocalNetworkConfig newLocalNetworkConfig() {
+        return new LocalNetworkConfig.Builder()
+                .setUpstreamMulticastRoutingConfig(mUpstreamMulticastRoutingConfig)
+                .setDownstreamMulticastRoutingConfig(mDownstreamMulticastRoutingConfig)
+                .setUpstreamSelector(mUpstreamNetworkRequest)
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    private void initializeOtDaemon() {
+        try {
+            getOtDaemon();
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to initialize ot-daemon");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private IOtDaemon getOtDaemon() throws RemoteException {
+        checkOnHandlerThread();
+
+        if (mOtDaemon != null) {
+            return mOtDaemon;
+        }
+
+        IOtDaemon otDaemon = mOtDaemonSupplier.get();
+        if (otDaemon == null) {
+            throw new RemoteException("Internal error: failed to start OT daemon");
+        }
+        otDaemon.initialize(
+                mTunIfController.getTunFd(),
+                mPersistentSettings.get(ThreadPersistentSettings.THREAD_ENABLED),
+                mNsdPublisher);
+        otDaemon.registerStateCallback(mOtDaemonCallbackProxy, -1);
+        otDaemon.asBinder().linkToDeath(() -> mHandler.post(this::onOtDaemonDied), 0);
+        mOtDaemon = otDaemon;
+        return mOtDaemon;
+    }
+
+    private void onOtDaemonDied() {
+        checkOnHandlerThread();
+        Log.w(TAG, "OT daemon is dead, clean up and restart it...");
+
+        OperationReceiverWrapper.onOtDaemonDied();
+        mOtDaemonCallbackProxy.onOtDaemonDied();
+        mTunIfController.onOtDaemonDied();
+        mNsdPublisher.onOtDaemonDied();
+        mOtDaemon = null;
+        initializeOtDaemon();
+    }
+
+    public void initialize() {
+        mHandler.post(
+                () -> {
+                    Log.d(TAG, "Initializing Thread system service...");
+                    try {
+                        mTunIfController.createTunInterface();
+                    } catch (IOException e) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException(
+                                "Failed to create Thread tunnel interface", e);
+                    }
+                    mConnectivityManager.registerNetworkProvider(mNetworkProvider);
+                    requestUpstreamNetwork();
+                    requestThreadNetwork();
+
+                    initializeOtDaemon();
+                });
+    }
+
+    public void setEnabled(@NonNull boolean isEnabled, @NonNull IOperationReceiver receiver) {
+        enforceAllPermissionsGranted(PERMISSION_THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED);
+
+        mHandler.post(() -> setEnabledInternal(isEnabled, new OperationReceiverWrapper(receiver)));
+    }
+
+    private void setEnabledInternal(
+            @NonNull boolean isEnabled, @Nullable OperationReceiverWrapper receiver) {
+        // The persistent setting keeps the desired enabled state, thus it's set regardless
+        // the otDaemon set enabled state operation succeeded or not, so that it can recover
+        // to the desired value after reboot.
+        mPersistentSettings.put(ThreadPersistentSettings.THREAD_ENABLED.key, isEnabled);
+        try {
+            getOtDaemon().setThreadEnabled(isEnabled, newOtStatusReceiver(receiver));
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "otDaemon.setThreadEnabled failed", e);
+            receiver.onError(ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "Thread stack error");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void requestUpstreamNetwork() {
+        if (mUpstreamNetworkCallback != null) {
+            throw new AssertionError("The upstream network request is already there.");
+        }
+        mUpstreamNetworkCallback = new UpstreamNetworkCallback();
+        mConnectivityManager.registerNetworkCallback(
+                mUpstreamNetworkRequest, mUpstreamNetworkCallback, mHandler);
+    }
+
+    private void cancelRequestUpstreamNetwork() {
+        if (mUpstreamNetworkCallback == null) {
+            throw new AssertionError("The upstream network request null.");
+        }
+        mNetworkToInterface.clear();
+        mConnectivityManager.unregisterNetworkCallback(mUpstreamNetworkCallback);
+        mUpstreamNetworkCallback = null;
+    }
+
+    private final class UpstreamNetworkCallback extends ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback {
+        @Override
+        public void onAvailable(@NonNull Network network) {
+            checkOnHandlerThread();
+            Log.i(TAG, "Upstream network available: " + network);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onLost(@NonNull Network network) {
+            checkOnHandlerThread();
+            Log.i(TAG, "Upstream network lost: " + network);
+
+            // TODO: disable border routing when upsteam network disconnected
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onLinkPropertiesChanged(
+                @NonNull Network network, @NonNull LinkProperties linkProperties) {
+            checkOnHandlerThread();
+
+            String existingIfName = mNetworkToInterface.get(network);
+            String newIfName = linkProperties.getInterfaceName();
+            if (Objects.equals(existingIfName, newIfName)) {
+                return;
+            }
+            Log.i(TAG, "Upstream network changed: " + existingIfName + " -> " + newIfName);
+            mNetworkToInterface.put(network, newIfName);
+
+            // TODO: disable border routing if netIfName is null
+            if (network.equals(mUpstreamNetwork)) {
+                enableBorderRouting(mNetworkToInterface.get(mUpstreamNetwork));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private final class ThreadNetworkCallback extends ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback {
+        @Override
+        public void onAvailable(@NonNull Network network) {
+            checkOnHandlerThread();
+            Log.i(TAG, "Thread network available: " + network);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onLocalNetworkInfoChanged(
+                @NonNull Network network, @NonNull LocalNetworkInfo localNetworkInfo) {
+            checkOnHandlerThread();
+            Log.i(
+                    TAG,
+                    "LocalNetworkInfo of Thread network changed: {threadNetwork: "
+                            + network
+                            + ", localNetworkInfo: "
+                            + localNetworkInfo
+                            + "}");
+            if (localNetworkInfo.getUpstreamNetwork() == null) {
+                mUpstreamNetwork = null;
+                return;
+            }
+            if (!localNetworkInfo.getUpstreamNetwork().equals(mUpstreamNetwork)) {
+                mUpstreamNetwork = localNetworkInfo.getUpstreamNetwork();
+                if (mNetworkToInterface.containsKey(mUpstreamNetwork)) {
+                    enableBorderRouting(mNetworkToInterface.get(mUpstreamNetwork));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void requestThreadNetwork() {
+        mConnectivityManager.registerNetworkCallback(
+                new NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                        // clearCapabilities() is needed to remove forbidden capabilities and UID
+                        // requirement.
+                        .clearCapabilities()
+                        .addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_THREAD)
+                        .build(),
+                new ThreadNetworkCallback(),
+                mHandler);
+    }
+
+    /** Injects a {@link NetworkAgent} for testing. */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    void setTestNetworkAgent(@Nullable NetworkAgent testNetworkAgent) {
+        mTestNetworkAgent = testNetworkAgent;
+    }
+
+    private NetworkAgent newNetworkAgent() {
+        if (mTestNetworkAgent != null) {
+            return mTestNetworkAgent;
+        }
+
+        final NetworkCapabilities netCaps =
+                new NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+                        .addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_THREAD)
+                        .addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+                        .addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED)
+                        .build();
+        final NetworkScore score =
+                new NetworkScore.Builder()
+                        .setKeepConnectedReason(NetworkScore.KEEP_CONNECTED_LOCAL_NETWORK)
+                        .build();
+        return new NetworkAgent(
+                mContext,
+                mHandler.getLooper(),
+                TAG,
+                netCaps,
+                mTunIfController.getLinkProperties(),
+                newLocalNetworkConfig(),
+                score,
+                new NetworkAgentConfig.Builder().build(),
+                mNetworkProvider) {};
+    }
+
+    private void registerThreadNetwork() {
+        if (mNetworkAgent != null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        mNetworkAgent = newNetworkAgent();
+        mNetworkAgent.register();
+        mNetworkAgent.markConnected();
+        Log.i(TAG, "Registered Thread network");
+    }
+
+    private void unregisterThreadNetwork() {
+        if (mNetworkAgent == null) {
+            // unregisterThreadNetwork can be called every time this device becomes detached or
+            // disabled and the mNetworkAgent may not be created in this cases
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Log.d(TAG, "Unregistering Thread network agent");
+
+        mNetworkAgent.unregister();
+        mNetworkAgent = null;
+    }
 
     @Override
     public int getThreadVersion() {
         return THREAD_VERSION_1_3;
     }
+
+    @Override
+    public void createRandomizedDataset(
+            String networkName, IActiveOperationalDatasetReceiver receiver) {
+        mHandler.post(
+                () -> {
+                    ActiveOperationalDataset dataset =
+                            createRandomizedDatasetInternal(
+                                    networkName,
+                                    mSupportedChannelMask,
+                                    Instant.now(),
+                                    new Random(),
+                                    new SecureRandom());
+                    try {
+                        receiver.onSuccess(dataset);
+                    } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                        // The client is dead, do nothing
+                    }
+                });
+    }
+
+    private static ActiveOperationalDataset createRandomizedDatasetInternal(
+            String networkName,
+            int supportedChannelMask,
+            Instant now,
+            Random random,
+            SecureRandom secureRandom) {
+        int panId = random.nextInt(/* bound= */ 0xffff);
+        final byte[] meshLocalPrefix = newRandomBytes(random, LENGTH_MESH_LOCAL_PREFIX_BITS / 8);
+        meshLocalPrefix[0] = MESH_LOCAL_PREFIX_FIRST_BYTE;
+
+        final SparseArray<byte[]> channelMask = new SparseArray<>(1);
+        channelMask.put(CHANNEL_PAGE_24_GHZ, channelMaskToByteArray(supportedChannelMask));
+
+        final byte[] securityFlags = new byte[] {(byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xf8};
+
+        return new ActiveOperationalDataset.Builder()
+                .setActiveTimestamp(
+                        new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(
+                                now.getEpochSecond() & 0xffffffffffffL, 0, false))
+                .setExtendedPanId(newRandomBytes(random, LENGTH_EXTENDED_PAN_ID))
+                .setPanId(panId)
+                .setNetworkName(networkName)
+                .setChannel(CHANNEL_PAGE_24_GHZ, selectRandomChannel(supportedChannelMask, random))
+                .setChannelMask(channelMask)
+                .setPskc(newRandomBytes(secureRandom, LENGTH_PSKC))
+                .setNetworkKey(newRandomBytes(secureRandom, LENGTH_NETWORK_KEY))
+                .setMeshLocalPrefix(meshLocalPrefix)
+                .setSecurityPolicy(new SecurityPolicy(DEFAULT_ROTATION_TIME_HOURS, securityFlags))
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    private static byte[] newRandomBytes(Random random, int length) {
+        byte[] result = new byte[length];
+        random.nextBytes(result);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    private static byte[] channelMaskToByteArray(int channelMask) {
+        // Per Thread spec, a Channel Mask is:
+        // A variable-length bit mask that identifies the channels within the channel page
+        // (1 = selected, 0 = unselected). The channels are represented in most significant bit
+        // order. For example, the most significant bit of the left-most byte indicates channel 0.
+        // If channel 0 and channel 10 are selected, the mask would be: 80 20 00 00. For IEEE
+        // 802.15.4-2006 2.4 GHz PHY, the ChannelMask is 27 bits and MaskLength is 4.
+        //
+        // The pass-in channelMask represents a channel K by (channelMask & (1 << K)), so here
+        // needs to do bit-wise reverse to convert it to the Thread spec format in bytes.
+        channelMask = Integer.reverse(channelMask);
+        return new byte[] {
+            (byte) (channelMask >>> 24),
+            (byte) (channelMask >>> 16),
+            (byte) (channelMask >>> 8),
+            (byte) channelMask
+        };
+    }
+
+    private static int selectRandomChannel(int supportedChannelMask, Random random) {
+        int num = random.nextInt(Integer.bitCount(supportedChannelMask));
+        for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+            if ((supportedChannelMask & 1) == 1 && (num--) == 0) {
+                return i;
+            }
+            supportedChannelMask >>>= 1;
+        }
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    private void enforceAllPermissionsGranted(String... permissions) {
+        for (String permission : permissions) {
+            mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(
+                    permission, "Permission " + permission + " is missing");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void registerStateCallback(IStateCallback stateCallback) throws RemoteException {
+        enforceAllPermissionsGranted(permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE);
+        mHandler.post(() -> mOtDaemonCallbackProxy.registerStateCallback(stateCallback));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void unregisterStateCallback(IStateCallback stateCallback) throws RemoteException {
+        enforceAllPermissionsGranted(permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE);
+        mHandler.post(() -> mOtDaemonCallbackProxy.unregisterStateCallback(stateCallback));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void registerOperationalDatasetCallback(IOperationalDatasetCallback callback)
+            throws RemoteException {
+        enforceAllPermissionsGranted(
+                permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE, PERMISSION_THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED);
+        mHandler.post(() -> mOtDaemonCallbackProxy.registerDatasetCallback(callback));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void unregisterOperationalDatasetCallback(IOperationalDatasetCallback callback)
+            throws RemoteException {
+        enforceAllPermissionsGranted(
+                permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE, PERMISSION_THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED);
+        mHandler.post(() -> mOtDaemonCallbackProxy.unregisterDatasetCallback(callback));
+    }
+
+    private void checkOnHandlerThread() {
+        if (Looper.myLooper() != mHandler.getLooper()) {
+            Log.wtf(TAG, "Must be on the handler thread!");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private IOtStatusReceiver newOtStatusReceiver(OperationReceiverWrapper receiver) {
+        return new IOtStatusReceiver.Stub() {
+            @Override
+            public void onSuccess() {
+                receiver.onSuccess();
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onError(int otError, String message) {
+                receiver.onError(otErrorToAndroidError(otError), message);
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    @ErrorCode
+    private static int otErrorToAndroidError(int otError) {
+        // See external/openthread/include/openthread/error.h for OT error definition
+        switch (otError) {
+            case OT_ERROR_ABORT:
+                return ERROR_ABORTED;
+            case OT_ERROR_BUSY:
+                return ERROR_BUSY;
+            case OT_ERROR_DETACHED:
+            case OT_ERROR_INVALID_STATE:
+                return ERROR_FAILED_PRECONDITION;
+            case OT_ERROR_NO_BUFS:
+                return ERROR_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED;
+            case OT_ERROR_PARSE:
+                return ERROR_RESPONSE_BAD_FORMAT;
+            case OT_ERROR_REASSEMBLY_TIMEOUT:
+            case OT_ERROR_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT:
+                return ERROR_TIMEOUT;
+            case OT_ERROR_REJECTED:
+                return ERROR_REJECTED_BY_PEER;
+            case OT_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_CHANNEL:
+                return ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_CHANNEL;
+            case OT_ERROR_THREAD_DISABLED:
+                return ERROR_THREAD_DISABLED;
+            default:
+                return ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void join(
+            @NonNull ActiveOperationalDataset activeDataset, @NonNull IOperationReceiver receiver) {
+        enforceAllPermissionsGranted(PERMISSION_THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED);
+
+        OperationReceiverWrapper receiverWrapper = new OperationReceiverWrapper(receiver);
+        mHandler.post(() -> joinInternal(activeDataset, receiverWrapper));
+    }
+
+    private void joinInternal(
+            @NonNull ActiveOperationalDataset activeDataset,
+            @NonNull OperationReceiverWrapper receiver) {
+        checkOnHandlerThread();
+
+        try {
+            // The otDaemon.join() will leave first if this device is currently attached
+            getOtDaemon().join(activeDataset.toThreadTlvs(), newOtStatusReceiver(receiver));
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "otDaemon.join failed", e);
+            receiver.onError(ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "Thread stack error");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void scheduleMigration(
+            @NonNull PendingOperationalDataset pendingDataset,
+            @NonNull IOperationReceiver receiver) {
+        enforceAllPermissionsGranted(PERMISSION_THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED);
+
+        OperationReceiverWrapper receiverWrapper = new OperationReceiverWrapper(receiver);
+        mHandler.post(() -> scheduleMigrationInternal(pendingDataset, receiverWrapper));
+    }
+
+    public void scheduleMigrationInternal(
+            @NonNull PendingOperationalDataset pendingDataset,
+            @NonNull OperationReceiverWrapper receiver) {
+        checkOnHandlerThread();
+
+        try {
+            getOtDaemon()
+                    .scheduleMigration(
+                            pendingDataset.toThreadTlvs(), newOtStatusReceiver(receiver));
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "otDaemon.scheduleMigration failed", e);
+            receiver.onError(ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "Thread stack error");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void leave(@NonNull IOperationReceiver receiver) throws RemoteException {
+        enforceAllPermissionsGranted(PERMISSION_THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED);
+
+        mHandler.post(() -> leaveInternal(new OperationReceiverWrapper(receiver)));
+    }
+
+    private void leaveInternal(@NonNull OperationReceiverWrapper receiver) {
+        checkOnHandlerThread();
+
+        try {
+            getOtDaemon().leave(newOtStatusReceiver(receiver));
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            // Oneway AIDL API should never throw?
+            receiver.onError(ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "Thread stack error");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the country code.
+     *
+     * @param countryCode 2 characters string country code (as defined in ISO 3166) to set.
+     * @param receiver the receiver to receive result of this operation
+     */
+    @RequiresPermission(PERMISSION_THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED)
+    public void setCountryCode(@NonNull String countryCode, @NonNull IOperationReceiver receiver) {
+        enforceAllPermissionsGranted(PERMISSION_THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED);
+
+        OperationReceiverWrapper receiverWrapper = new OperationReceiverWrapper(receiver);
+        mHandler.post(() -> setCountryCodeInternal(countryCode, receiverWrapper));
+    }
+
+    private void setCountryCodeInternal(
+            String countryCode, @NonNull OperationReceiverWrapper receiver) {
+        checkOnHandlerThread();
+
+        try {
+            getOtDaemon().setCountryCode(countryCode, newOtStatusReceiver(receiver));
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "otDaemon.setCountryCode failed", e);
+            receiver.onError(ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "Thread stack error");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setTestNetworkAsUpstream(
+            @Nullable String testNetworkInterfaceName, @NonNull IOperationReceiver receiver) {
+        enforceAllPermissionsGranted(PERMISSION_THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED, NETWORK_SETTINGS);
+
+        Log.i(TAG, "setTestNetworkAsUpstream: " + testNetworkInterfaceName);
+        mHandler.post(() -> setTestNetworkAsUpstreamInternal(testNetworkInterfaceName, receiver));
+    }
+
+    private void setTestNetworkAsUpstreamInternal(
+            @Nullable String testNetworkInterfaceName, @NonNull IOperationReceiver receiver) {
+        checkOnHandlerThread();
+
+        TestNetworkSpecifier testNetworkSpecifier = null;
+        if (testNetworkInterfaceName != null) {
+            testNetworkSpecifier = new TestNetworkSpecifier(testNetworkInterfaceName);
+        }
+
+        if (!Objects.equals(mUpstreamTestNetworkSpecifier, testNetworkSpecifier)) {
+            cancelRequestUpstreamNetwork();
+            mUpstreamTestNetworkSpecifier = testNetworkSpecifier;
+            mUpstreamNetworkRequest = newUpstreamNetworkRequest();
+            requestUpstreamNetwork();
+            sendLocalNetworkConfig();
+        }
+        try {
+            receiver.onSuccess();
+        } catch (RemoteException ignored) {
+            // do nothing if the client is dead
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void enableBorderRouting(String infraIfName) {
+        if (mBorderRouterConfig.isBorderRoutingEnabled
+                && infraIfName.equals(mBorderRouterConfig.infraInterfaceName)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        Log.i(TAG, "Enable border routing on AIL: " + infraIfName);
+        try {
+            mBorderRouterConfig.infraInterfaceName = infraIfName;
+            mBorderRouterConfig.infraInterfaceIcmp6Socket =
+                    mInfraIfController.createIcmp6Socket(infraIfName);
+            mBorderRouterConfig.isBorderRoutingEnabled = true;
+
+            mOtDaemon.configureBorderRouter(
+                    mBorderRouterConfig,
+                    new IOtStatusReceiver.Stub() {
+                        @Override
+                        public void onSuccess() {
+                            Log.i(TAG, "configure border router successfully");
+                        }
+
+                        @Override
+                        public void onError(int i, String s) {
+                            Log.w(
+                                    TAG,
+                                    String.format(
+                                            "failed to configure border router: %d %s", i, s));
+                        }
+                    });
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "enableBorderRouting failed: " + e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void handleThreadInterfaceStateChanged(boolean isUp) {
+        try {
+            mTunIfController.setInterfaceUp(isUp);
+            Log.i(TAG, "Thread TUN interface becomes " + (isUp ? "up" : "down"));
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to handle Thread interface state changes", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void handleDeviceRoleChanged(@DeviceRole int deviceRole) {
+        if (ThreadNetworkController.isAttached(deviceRole)) {
+            Log.i(TAG, "Attached to the Thread network");
+
+            // This is an idempotent method which can be called for multiple times when the device
+            // is already attached (e.g. going from Child to Router)
+            registerThreadNetwork();
+        } else {
+            Log.i(TAG, "Detached from the Thread network");
+
+            // This is an idempotent method which can be called for multiple times when the device
+            // is already detached or stopped
+            unregisterThreadNetwork();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void handleAddressChanged(Ipv6AddressInfo addressInfo, boolean isAdded) {
+        checkOnHandlerThread();
+        InetAddress address = addressInfoToInetAddress(addressInfo);
+        if (address.isMulticastAddress()) {
+            Log.i(TAG, "Ignoring multicast address " + address.getHostAddress());
+            return;
+        }
+
+        LinkAddress linkAddress = newLinkAddress(addressInfo);
+        if (isAdded) {
+            mTunIfController.addAddress(linkAddress);
+        } else {
+            mTunIfController.removeAddress(linkAddress);
+        }
+
+        // The OT daemon can send link property updates before the networkAgent is
+        // registered
+        if (mNetworkAgent != null) {
+            mNetworkAgent.sendLinkProperties(mTunIfController.getLinkProperties());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean isMulticastForwardingEnabled() {
+        return !(mUpstreamMulticastRoutingConfig.getForwardingMode() == FORWARD_NONE
+                && mDownstreamMulticastRoutingConfig.getForwardingMode() == FORWARD_NONE);
+    }
+
+    private void sendLocalNetworkConfig() {
+        if (mNetworkAgent == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        final LocalNetworkConfig localNetworkConfig = newLocalNetworkConfig();
+        mNetworkAgent.sendLocalNetworkConfig(localNetworkConfig);
+        Log.d(TAG, "Sent localNetworkConfig: " + localNetworkConfig);
+    }
+
+    private void handleMulticastForwardingStateChanged(boolean isEnabled) {
+        if (isMulticastForwardingEnabled() == isEnabled) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Log.i(TAG, "Multicast forwaring is " + (isEnabled ? "enabled" : "disabled"));
+
+        if (isEnabled) {
+            // When multicast forwarding is enabled, setup upstream forwarding to any address
+            // with minimal scope 4
+            // setup downstream forwarding with addresses subscribed from Thread network
+            mUpstreamMulticastRoutingConfig =
+                    new MulticastRoutingConfig.Builder(FORWARD_WITH_MIN_SCOPE, 4).build();
+            mDownstreamMulticastRoutingConfig =
+                    new MulticastRoutingConfig.Builder(FORWARD_SELECTED).build();
+        } else {
+            // When multicast forwarding is disabled, set both upstream and downstream
+            // forwarding config to FORWARD_NONE.
+            mUpstreamMulticastRoutingConfig = CONFIG_FORWARD_NONE;
+            mDownstreamMulticastRoutingConfig = CONFIG_FORWARD_NONE;
+        }
+        sendLocalNetworkConfig();
+    }
+
+    private void handleMulticastForwardingAddressChanged(byte[] addressBytes, boolean isAdded) {
+        Inet6Address address = bytesToInet6Address(addressBytes);
+        MulticastRoutingConfig newDownstreamConfig;
+        MulticastRoutingConfig.Builder builder;
+
+        if (mDownstreamMulticastRoutingConfig.getForwardingMode()
+                != MulticastRoutingConfig.FORWARD_SELECTED) {
+            Log.e(
+                    TAG,
+                    "Ignore multicast listening address updates when downstream multicast "
+                            + "forwarding mode is not FORWARD_SELECTED");
+            // Don't update the address set if downstream multicast forwarding is disabled.
+            return;
+        }
+        if (isAdded
+                == mDownstreamMulticastRoutingConfig.getListeningAddresses().contains(address)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        builder = new MulticastRoutingConfig.Builder(FORWARD_SELECTED);
+        for (Inet6Address listeningAddress :
+                mDownstreamMulticastRoutingConfig.getListeningAddresses()) {
+            builder.addListeningAddress(listeningAddress);
+        }
+
+        if (isAdded) {
+            builder.addListeningAddress(address);
+        } else {
+            builder.clearListeningAddress(address);
+        }
+
+        newDownstreamConfig = builder.build();
+        if (!newDownstreamConfig.equals(mDownstreamMulticastRoutingConfig)) {
+            Log.d(
+                    TAG,
+                    "Multicast listening address "
+                            + address.getHostAddress()
+                            + " is "
+                            + (isAdded ? "added" : "removed"));
+            mDownstreamMulticastRoutingConfig = newDownstreamConfig;
+            sendLocalNetworkConfig();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static final class CallbackMetadata {
+        private static long gId = 0;
+
+        // The unique ID
+        final long id;
+
+        final IBinder.DeathRecipient deathRecipient;
+
+        CallbackMetadata(IBinder.DeathRecipient deathRecipient) {
+            this.id = allocId();
+            this.deathRecipient = deathRecipient;
+        }
+
+        private static long allocId() {
+            if (gId == Long.MAX_VALUE) {
+                gId = 0;
+            }
+            return gId++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles and forwards Thread daemon callbacks. This class must be accessed from the thread of
+     * {@code mHandler}.
+     */
+    private final class OtDaemonCallbackProxy extends IOtDaemonCallback.Stub {
+        private final Map<IStateCallback, CallbackMetadata> mStateCallbacks = new HashMap<>();
+        private final Map<IOperationalDatasetCallback, CallbackMetadata> mOpDatasetCallbacks =
+                new HashMap<>();
+
+        private OtDaemonState mState;
+        private ActiveOperationalDataset mActiveDataset;
+        private PendingOperationalDataset mPendingDataset;
+
+        public void registerStateCallback(IStateCallback callback) {
+            checkOnHandlerThread();
+            if (mStateCallbacks.containsKey(callback)) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("Registering the same IStateCallback twice");
+            }
+
+            IBinder.DeathRecipient deathRecipient =
+                    () -> mHandler.post(() -> unregisterStateCallback(callback));
+            CallbackMetadata callbackMetadata = new CallbackMetadata(deathRecipient);
+            mStateCallbacks.put(callback, callbackMetadata);
+            try {
+                callback.asBinder().linkToDeath(deathRecipient, 0);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                mStateCallbacks.remove(callback);
+                // This is thrown when the client is dead, do nothing
+            }
+
+            try {
+                getOtDaemon().registerStateCallback(this, callbackMetadata.id);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                // oneway operation should never fail
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void notifyThreadEnabledUpdated(IStateCallback callback, int enabledState) {
+            try {
+                callback.onThreadEnableStateChanged(enabledState);
+                Log.i(TAG, "onThreadEnableStateChanged " + enabledState);
+            } catch (RemoteException ignored) {
+                // do nothing if the client is dead
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void unregisterStateCallback(IStateCallback callback) {
+            checkOnHandlerThread();
+            if (!mStateCallbacks.containsKey(callback)) {
+                return;
+            }
+            callback.asBinder().unlinkToDeath(mStateCallbacks.remove(callback).deathRecipient, 0);
+        }
+
+        public void registerDatasetCallback(IOperationalDatasetCallback callback) {
+            checkOnHandlerThread();
+            if (mOpDatasetCallbacks.containsKey(callback)) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException(
+                        "Registering the same IOperationalDatasetCallback twice");
+            }
+
+            IBinder.DeathRecipient deathRecipient =
+                    () -> mHandler.post(() -> unregisterDatasetCallback(callback));
+            CallbackMetadata callbackMetadata = new CallbackMetadata(deathRecipient);
+            mOpDatasetCallbacks.put(callback, callbackMetadata);
+            try {
+                callback.asBinder().linkToDeath(deathRecipient, 0);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                mOpDatasetCallbacks.remove(callback);
+            }
+
+            try {
+                getOtDaemon().registerStateCallback(this, callbackMetadata.id);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                // oneway operation should never fail
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void unregisterDatasetCallback(IOperationalDatasetCallback callback) {
+            checkOnHandlerThread();
+            if (!mOpDatasetCallbacks.containsKey(callback)) {
+                return;
+            }
+            callback.asBinder()
+                    .unlinkToDeath(mOpDatasetCallbacks.remove(callback).deathRecipient, 0);
+        }
+
+        public void onOtDaemonDied() {
+            checkOnHandlerThread();
+            if (mState == null) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // If this device is already STOPPED or DETACHED, do nothing
+            if (!ThreadNetworkController.isAttached(mState.deviceRole)) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // The Thread device role is considered DETACHED when the OT daemon process is dead
+            handleDeviceRoleChanged(DEVICE_ROLE_DETACHED);
+            for (IStateCallback callback : mStateCallbacks.keySet()) {
+                try {
+                    callback.onDeviceRoleChanged(DEVICE_ROLE_DETACHED);
+                } catch (RemoteException ignored) {
+                    // do nothing if the client is dead
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onThreadEnabledChanged(int state) {
+            mHandler.post(() -> onThreadEnabledChangedInternal(state));
+        }
+
+        private void onThreadEnabledChangedInternal(int state) {
+            checkOnHandlerThread();
+            for (IStateCallback callback : mStateCallbacks.keySet()) {
+                notifyThreadEnabledUpdated(callback, otStateToAndroidState(state));
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static int otStateToAndroidState(int state) {
+            switch (state) {
+                case OT_STATE_ENABLED:
+                    return STATE_ENABLED;
+                case OT_STATE_DISABLED:
+                    return STATE_DISABLED;
+                case OT_STATE_DISABLING:
+                    return STATE_DISABLING;
+                default:
+                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown ot state " + state);
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onStateChanged(OtDaemonState newState, long listenerId) {
+            mHandler.post(() -> onStateChangedInternal(newState, listenerId));
+        }
+
+        private void onStateChangedInternal(OtDaemonState newState, long listenerId) {
+            checkOnHandlerThread();
+            onInterfaceStateChanged(newState.isInterfaceUp);
+            onDeviceRoleChanged(newState.deviceRole, listenerId);
+            onPartitionIdChanged(newState.partitionId, listenerId);
+            onMulticastForwardingStateChanged(newState.multicastForwardingEnabled);
+            mState = newState;
+
+            ActiveOperationalDataset newActiveDataset;
+            try {
+                if (newState.activeDatasetTlvs.length != 0) {
+                    newActiveDataset =
+                            ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(newState.activeDatasetTlvs);
+                } else {
+                    newActiveDataset = null;
+                }
+                onActiveOperationalDatasetChanged(newActiveDataset, listenerId);
+                mActiveDataset = newActiveDataset;
+            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+                // Is unlikely that OT will generate invalid Operational Dataset
+                Log.wtf(TAG, "Invalid Active Operational Dataset from OpenThread", e);
+            }
+
+            PendingOperationalDataset newPendingDataset;
+            try {
+                if (newState.pendingDatasetTlvs.length != 0) {
+                    newPendingDataset =
+                            PendingOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(newState.pendingDatasetTlvs);
+                } else {
+                    newPendingDataset = null;
+                }
+                onPendingOperationalDatasetChanged(newPendingDataset, listenerId);
+                mPendingDataset = newPendingDataset;
+            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+                // Is unlikely that OT will generate invalid Operational Dataset
+                Log.wtf(TAG, "Invalid Pending Operational Dataset from OpenThread", e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void onInterfaceStateChanged(boolean isUp) {
+            checkOnHandlerThread();
+            if (mState == null || mState.isInterfaceUp != isUp) {
+                handleThreadInterfaceStateChanged(isUp);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void onDeviceRoleChanged(@DeviceRole int deviceRole, long listenerId) {
+            checkOnHandlerThread();
+            boolean hasChange = (mState == null || mState.deviceRole != deviceRole);
+            if (hasChange) {
+                handleDeviceRoleChanged(deviceRole);
+            }
+
+            for (var callbackEntry : mStateCallbacks.entrySet()) {
+                if (!hasChange && callbackEntry.getValue().id != listenerId) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                try {
+                    callbackEntry.getKey().onDeviceRoleChanged(deviceRole);
+                } catch (RemoteException ignored) {
+                    // do nothing if the client is dead
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void onPartitionIdChanged(long partitionId, long listenerId) {
+            checkOnHandlerThread();
+            boolean hasChange = (mState == null || mState.partitionId != partitionId);
+
+            for (var callbackEntry : mStateCallbacks.entrySet()) {
+                if (!hasChange && callbackEntry.getValue().id != listenerId) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                try {
+                    callbackEntry.getKey().onPartitionIdChanged(partitionId);
+                } catch (RemoteException ignored) {
+                    // do nothing if the client is dead
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void onActiveOperationalDatasetChanged(
+                ActiveOperationalDataset activeDataset, long listenerId) {
+            checkOnHandlerThread();
+            boolean hasChange = !Objects.equals(mActiveDataset, activeDataset);
+
+            for (var callbackEntry : mOpDatasetCallbacks.entrySet()) {
+                if (!hasChange && callbackEntry.getValue().id != listenerId) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                try {
+                    callbackEntry.getKey().onActiveOperationalDatasetChanged(activeDataset);
+                } catch (RemoteException ignored) {
+                    // do nothing if the client is dead
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void onPendingOperationalDatasetChanged(
+                PendingOperationalDataset pendingDataset, long listenerId) {
+            checkOnHandlerThread();
+            boolean hasChange = !Objects.equals(mPendingDataset, pendingDataset);
+            for (var callbackEntry : mOpDatasetCallbacks.entrySet()) {
+                if (!hasChange && callbackEntry.getValue().id != listenerId) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                try {
+                    callbackEntry.getKey().onPendingOperationalDatasetChanged(pendingDataset);
+                } catch (RemoteException ignored) {
+                    // do nothing if the client is dead
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void onMulticastForwardingStateChanged(boolean isEnabled) {
+            checkOnHandlerThread();
+            handleMulticastForwardingStateChanged(isEnabled);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onAddressChanged(Ipv6AddressInfo addressInfo, boolean isAdded) {
+            mHandler.post(() -> handleAddressChanged(addressInfo, isAdded));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onMulticastForwardingAddressChanged(byte[] address, boolean isAdded) {
+            mHandler.post(() -> handleMulticastForwardingAddressChanged(address, isAdded));
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/thread/service/java/com/android/server/thread/ThreadNetworkCountryCode.java b/thread/service/java/com/android/server/thread/ThreadNetworkCountryCode.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ffa7b44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/service/java/com/android/server/thread/ThreadNetworkCountryCode.java
@@ -0,0 +1,590 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.thread;
+
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.annotation.StringDef;
+import android.annotation.TargetApi;
+import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.content.IntentFilter;
+import android.location.Address;
+import android.location.Geocoder;
+import android.location.Location;
+import android.location.LocationManager;
+import android.net.thread.IOperationReceiver;
+import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
+import android.net.wifi.WifiManager.ActiveCountryCodeChangedCallback;
+import android.os.Build;
+import android.sysprop.ThreadNetworkProperties;
+import android.telephony.SubscriptionInfo;
+import android.telephony.SubscriptionManager;
+import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
+import android.util.ArrayMap;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import com.android.connectivity.resources.R;
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.server.connectivity.ConnectivityResources;
+
+import java.io.FileDescriptor;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * Provide functions for making changes to Thread Network country code. This Country Code is from
+ * location, WiFi, telephony or OEM configuration. This class sends Country Code to Thread Network
+ * native layer.
+ *
+ * <p>This class is thread-safe.
+ */
+@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
+public class ThreadNetworkCountryCode {
+    private static final String TAG = "ThreadNetworkCountryCode";
+    // To be used when there is no country code available.
+    @VisibleForTesting public static final String DEFAULT_COUNTRY_CODE = "WW";
+
+    // Wait 1 hour between updates.
+    private static final long TIME_BETWEEN_LOCATION_UPDATES_MS = 1000L * 60 * 60 * 1;
+    // Minimum distance before an update is triggered, in meters. We don't need this to be too
+    // exact because all we care about is what country the user is in.
+    private static final float DISTANCE_BETWEEN_LOCALTION_UPDATES_METERS = 5_000.0f;
+
+    /** List of country code sources. */
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    @StringDef(
+            prefix = "COUNTRY_CODE_SOURCE_",
+            value = {
+                COUNTRY_CODE_SOURCE_DEFAULT,
+                COUNTRY_CODE_SOURCE_LOCATION,
+                COUNTRY_CODE_SOURCE_OEM,
+                COUNTRY_CODE_SOURCE_OVERRIDE,
+                COUNTRY_CODE_SOURCE_TELEPHONY,
+                COUNTRY_CODE_SOURCE_TELEPHONY_LAST,
+                COUNTRY_CODE_SOURCE_WIFI,
+            })
+    private @interface CountryCodeSource {}
+
+    private static final String COUNTRY_CODE_SOURCE_DEFAULT = "Default";
+    private static final String COUNTRY_CODE_SOURCE_LOCATION = "Location";
+    private static final String COUNTRY_CODE_SOURCE_OEM = "Oem";
+    private static final String COUNTRY_CODE_SOURCE_OVERRIDE = "Override";
+    private static final String COUNTRY_CODE_SOURCE_TELEPHONY = "Telephony";
+    private static final String COUNTRY_CODE_SOURCE_TELEPHONY_LAST = "TelephonyLast";
+    private static final String COUNTRY_CODE_SOURCE_WIFI = "Wifi";
+
+    private static final CountryCodeInfo DEFAULT_COUNTRY_CODE_INFO =
+            new CountryCodeInfo(DEFAULT_COUNTRY_CODE, COUNTRY_CODE_SOURCE_DEFAULT);
+
+    private final ConnectivityResources mResources;
+    private final Context mContext;
+    private final LocationManager mLocationManager;
+    @Nullable private final Geocoder mGeocoder;
+    private final ThreadNetworkControllerService mThreadNetworkControllerService;
+    private final WifiManager mWifiManager;
+    private final TelephonyManager mTelephonyManager;
+    private final SubscriptionManager mSubscriptionManager;
+    private final Map<Integer, TelephonyCountryCodeSlotInfo> mTelephonyCountryCodeSlotInfoMap =
+            new ArrayMap();
+
+    @Nullable private CountryCodeInfo mCurrentCountryCodeInfo;
+    @Nullable private CountryCodeInfo mLocationCountryCodeInfo;
+    @Nullable private CountryCodeInfo mOverrideCountryCodeInfo;
+    @Nullable private CountryCodeInfo mWifiCountryCodeInfo;
+    @Nullable private CountryCodeInfo mTelephonyCountryCodeInfo;
+    @Nullable private CountryCodeInfo mTelephonyLastCountryCodeInfo;
+    @Nullable private CountryCodeInfo mOemCountryCodeInfo;
+
+    /** Container class to store Thread country code information. */
+    private static final class CountryCodeInfo {
+        private String mCountryCode;
+        @CountryCodeSource private String mSource;
+        private final Instant mUpdatedTimestamp;
+
+        /**
+         * Constructs a new {@code CountryCodeInfo} from the given country code, country code source
+         * and country coode created time.
+         *
+         * @param countryCode a String representation of the country code as defined in ISO 3166.
+         * @param countryCodeSource a String representation of country code source.
+         * @param instant a Instant representation of the time when the country code was created.
+         * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code countryCode} contains invalid country code.
+         */
+        public CountryCodeInfo(
+                String countryCode, @CountryCodeSource String countryCodeSource, Instant instant) {
+            if (!isValidCountryCode(countryCode)) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Country code is invalid: " + countryCode);
+            }
+
+            mCountryCode = countryCode;
+            mSource = countryCodeSource;
+            mUpdatedTimestamp = instant;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Constructs a new {@code CountryCodeInfo} from the given country code, country code
+         * source. The updated timestamp of the country code will be set to the time when {@code
+         * CountryCodeInfo} was constructed.
+         *
+         * @param countryCode a String representation of the country code as defined in ISO 3166.
+         * @param countryCodeSource a String representation of country code source.
+         * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code countryCode} contains invalid country code.
+         */
+        public CountryCodeInfo(String countryCode, @CountryCodeSource String countryCodeSource) {
+            this(countryCode, countryCodeSource, Instant.now());
+        }
+
+        public String getCountryCode() {
+            return mCountryCode;
+        }
+
+        public boolean isCountryCodeMatch(CountryCodeInfo countryCodeInfo) {
+            if (countryCodeInfo == null) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            return Objects.equals(countryCodeInfo.mCountryCode, mCountryCode);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return "CountryCodeInfo{ mCountryCode: "
+                    + mCountryCode
+                    + ", mSource: "
+                    + mSource
+                    + ", mUpdatedTimestamp: "
+                    + mUpdatedTimestamp
+                    + "}";
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Container class to store country code per SIM slot. */
+    private static final class TelephonyCountryCodeSlotInfo {
+        public int slotIndex;
+        public String countryCode;
+        public String lastKnownCountryCode;
+        public Instant timestamp;
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return "TelephonyCountryCodeSlotInfo{ slotIndex: "
+                    + slotIndex
+                    + ", countryCode: "
+                    + countryCode
+                    + ", lastKnownCountryCode: "
+                    + lastKnownCountryCode
+                    + ", timestamp: "
+                    + timestamp
+                    + "}";
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean isLocationUseForCountryCodeEnabled() {
+        return mResources
+                .get()
+                .getBoolean(R.bool.config_thread_location_use_for_country_code_enabled);
+    }
+
+    public ThreadNetworkCountryCode(
+            LocationManager locationManager,
+            ThreadNetworkControllerService threadNetworkControllerService,
+            @Nullable Geocoder geocoder,
+            ConnectivityResources resources,
+            WifiManager wifiManager,
+            Context context,
+            TelephonyManager telephonyManager,
+            SubscriptionManager subscriptionManager,
+            @Nullable String oemCountryCode) {
+        mLocationManager = locationManager;
+        mThreadNetworkControllerService = threadNetworkControllerService;
+        mGeocoder = geocoder;
+        mResources = resources;
+        mWifiManager = wifiManager;
+        mContext = context;
+        mTelephonyManager = telephonyManager;
+        mSubscriptionManager = subscriptionManager;
+
+        if (oemCountryCode != null) {
+            mOemCountryCodeInfo = new CountryCodeInfo(oemCountryCode, COUNTRY_CODE_SOURCE_OEM);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static ThreadNetworkCountryCode newInstance(
+            Context context, ThreadNetworkControllerService controllerService) {
+        return new ThreadNetworkCountryCode(
+                context.getSystemService(LocationManager.class),
+                controllerService,
+                Geocoder.isPresent() ? new Geocoder(context) : null,
+                new ConnectivityResources(context),
+                context.getSystemService(WifiManager.class),
+                context,
+                context.getSystemService(TelephonyManager.class),
+                context.getSystemService(SubscriptionManager.class),
+                ThreadNetworkProperties.country_code().orElse(null));
+    }
+
+    /** Sets up this country code module to listen to location country code changes. */
+    public synchronized void initialize() {
+        registerGeocoderCountryCodeCallback();
+        registerWifiCountryCodeCallback();
+        registerTelephonyCountryCodeCallback();
+        updateTelephonyCountryCodeFromSimCard();
+        updateCountryCode(false /* forceUpdate */);
+    }
+
+    private synchronized void registerGeocoderCountryCodeCallback() {
+        if ((mGeocoder != null) && isLocationUseForCountryCodeEnabled()) {
+            mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
+                    LocationManager.PASSIVE_PROVIDER,
+                    TIME_BETWEEN_LOCATION_UPDATES_MS,
+                    DISTANCE_BETWEEN_LOCALTION_UPDATES_METERS,
+                    location -> setCountryCodeFromGeocodingLocation(location));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private synchronized void geocodeListener(List<Address> addresses) {
+        if (addresses != null && !addresses.isEmpty()) {
+            String countryCode = addresses.get(0).getCountryCode();
+
+            if (isValidCountryCode(countryCode)) {
+                Log.d(TAG, "Set location country code to: " + countryCode);
+                mLocationCountryCodeInfo =
+                        new CountryCodeInfo(countryCode, COUNTRY_CODE_SOURCE_LOCATION);
+            } else {
+                Log.d(TAG, "Received invalid location country code");
+                mLocationCountryCodeInfo = null;
+            }
+
+            updateCountryCode(false /* forceUpdate */);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private synchronized void setCountryCodeFromGeocodingLocation(@Nullable Location location) {
+        if ((location == null) || (mGeocoder == null)) return;
+
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
+            Log.wtf(
+                    TAG,
+                    "Unexpected call to set country code from the Geocoding location, "
+                            + "Thread code never runs under T or lower.");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        mGeocoder.getFromLocation(
+                location.getLatitude(),
+                location.getLongitude(),
+                1 /* maxResults */,
+                this::geocodeListener);
+    }
+
+    private synchronized void registerWifiCountryCodeCallback() {
+        if (mWifiManager != null) {
+            mWifiManager.registerActiveCountryCodeChangedCallback(
+                    r -> r.run(), new WifiCountryCodeCallback());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private class WifiCountryCodeCallback implements ActiveCountryCodeChangedCallback {
+        @Override
+        public void onActiveCountryCodeChanged(String countryCode) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "Wifi country code is changed to " + countryCode);
+            synchronized ("ThreadNetworkCountryCode.this") {
+                if (isValidCountryCode(countryCode)) {
+                    mWifiCountryCodeInfo =
+                            new CountryCodeInfo(countryCode, COUNTRY_CODE_SOURCE_WIFI);
+                } else {
+                    Log.w(TAG, "WiFi country code " + countryCode + " is invalid");
+                    mWifiCountryCodeInfo = null;
+                }
+
+                updateCountryCode(false /* forceUpdate */);
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onCountryCodeInactive() {
+            Log.d(TAG, "Wifi country code is inactived");
+            synchronized ("ThreadNetworkCountryCode.this") {
+                mWifiCountryCodeInfo = null;
+                updateCountryCode(false /* forceUpdate */);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private synchronized void registerTelephonyCountryCodeCallback() {
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
+            Log.wtf(
+                    TAG,
+                    "Unexpected call to register the telephony country code changed callback, "
+                            + "Thread code never runs under T or lower.");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver =
+                new BroadcastReceiver() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
+                        int slotIndex =
+                                intent.getIntExtra(
+                                        SubscriptionManager.EXTRA_SLOT_INDEX,
+                                        SubscriptionManager.INVALID_SIM_SLOT_INDEX);
+                        String lastKnownCountryCode = null;
+                        String countryCode =
+                                intent.getStringExtra(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_COUNTRY);
+
+                        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE) {
+                            lastKnownCountryCode =
+                                    intent.getStringExtra(
+                                            TelephonyManager.EXTRA_LAST_KNOWN_NETWORK_COUNTRY);
+                        }
+
+                        setTelephonyCountryCodeAndLastKnownCountryCode(
+                                slotIndex, countryCode, lastKnownCountryCode);
+                    }
+                };
+
+        mContext.registerReceiver(
+                broadcastReceiver,
+                new IntentFilter(TelephonyManager.ACTION_NETWORK_COUNTRY_CHANGED),
+                Context.RECEIVER_EXPORTED);
+    }
+
+    private synchronized void updateTelephonyCountryCodeFromSimCard() {
+        List<SubscriptionInfo> subscriptionInfoList =
+                mSubscriptionManager.getActiveSubscriptionInfoList();
+
+        if (subscriptionInfoList == null) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "No SIM card is found");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        for (SubscriptionInfo subscriptionInfo : subscriptionInfoList) {
+            String countryCode;
+            int slotIndex;
+
+            slotIndex = subscriptionInfo.getSimSlotIndex();
+            try {
+                countryCode = mTelephonyManager.getNetworkCountryIso(slotIndex);
+            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "Failed to get country code for slot index:" + slotIndex, e);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            Log.d(TAG, "Telephony slot " + slotIndex + " country code is " + countryCode);
+            setTelephonyCountryCodeAndLastKnownCountryCode(
+                    slotIndex, countryCode, null /* lastKnownCountryCode */);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private synchronized void setTelephonyCountryCodeAndLastKnownCountryCode(
+            int slotIndex, String countryCode, String lastKnownCountryCode) {
+        Log.d(
+                TAG,
+                "Set telephony country code to: "
+                        + countryCode
+                        + ", last country code to: "
+                        + lastKnownCountryCode
+                        + " for slotIndex: "
+                        + slotIndex);
+
+        TelephonyCountryCodeSlotInfo telephonyCountryCodeInfoSlot =
+                mTelephonyCountryCodeSlotInfoMap.computeIfAbsent(
+                        slotIndex, k -> new TelephonyCountryCodeSlotInfo());
+        telephonyCountryCodeInfoSlot.slotIndex = slotIndex;
+        telephonyCountryCodeInfoSlot.timestamp = Instant.now();
+        telephonyCountryCodeInfoSlot.countryCode = countryCode;
+        telephonyCountryCodeInfoSlot.lastKnownCountryCode = lastKnownCountryCode;
+
+        mTelephonyCountryCodeInfo = null;
+        mTelephonyLastCountryCodeInfo = null;
+
+        for (TelephonyCountryCodeSlotInfo slotInfo : mTelephonyCountryCodeSlotInfoMap.values()) {
+            if ((mTelephonyCountryCodeInfo == null) && isValidCountryCode(slotInfo.countryCode)) {
+                mTelephonyCountryCodeInfo =
+                        new CountryCodeInfo(
+                                slotInfo.countryCode,
+                                COUNTRY_CODE_SOURCE_TELEPHONY,
+                                slotInfo.timestamp);
+            }
+
+            if ((mTelephonyLastCountryCodeInfo == null)
+                    && isValidCountryCode(slotInfo.lastKnownCountryCode)) {
+                mTelephonyLastCountryCodeInfo =
+                        new CountryCodeInfo(
+                                slotInfo.lastKnownCountryCode,
+                                COUNTRY_CODE_SOURCE_TELEPHONY_LAST,
+                                slotInfo.timestamp);
+            }
+        }
+
+        updateCountryCode(false /* forceUpdate */);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Priority order of country code sources (we stop at the first known country code source):
+     *
+     * <ul>
+     *   <li>1. Override country code - Country code forced via shell command (local/automated
+     *       testing)
+     *   <li>2. Telephony country code - Current country code retrieved via cellular. If there are
+     *       multiple SIM's, the country code chosen is non-deterministic if they return different
+     *       codes. The first valid country code with the lowest slot number will be used.
+     *   <li>3. Wifi country code - Current country code retrieved via wifi (via 80211.ad).
+     *   <li>4. Last known telephony country code - Last known country code retrieved via cellular.
+     *       If there are multiple SIM's, the country code chosen is non-deterministic if they
+     *       return different codes. The first valid last known country code with the lowest slot
+     *       number will be used.
+     *   <li>5. Location country code - Country code retrieved from LocationManager passive location
+     *       provider.
+     *   <li>6. OEM country code - Country code retrieved from the system property
+     *       `threadnetwork.country_code`.
+     *   <li>7. Default country code `WW`.
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * @return the selected country code information.
+     */
+    private CountryCodeInfo pickCountryCode() {
+        if (mOverrideCountryCodeInfo != null) {
+            return mOverrideCountryCodeInfo;
+        }
+
+        if (mTelephonyCountryCodeInfo != null) {
+            return mTelephonyCountryCodeInfo;
+        }
+
+        if (mWifiCountryCodeInfo != null) {
+            return mWifiCountryCodeInfo;
+        }
+
+        if (mTelephonyLastCountryCodeInfo != null) {
+            return mTelephonyLastCountryCodeInfo;
+        }
+
+        if (mLocationCountryCodeInfo != null) {
+            return mLocationCountryCodeInfo;
+        }
+
+        if (mOemCountryCodeInfo != null) {
+            return mOemCountryCodeInfo;
+        }
+
+        return DEFAULT_COUNTRY_CODE_INFO;
+    }
+
+    private IOperationReceiver newOperationReceiver(CountryCodeInfo countryCodeInfo) {
+        return new IOperationReceiver.Stub() {
+            @Override
+            public void onSuccess() {
+                synchronized ("ThreadNetworkCountryCode.this") {
+                    mCurrentCountryCodeInfo = countryCodeInfo;
+                }
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onError(int otError, String message) {
+                Log.e(
+                        TAG,
+                        "Error "
+                                + otError
+                                + ": "
+                                + message
+                                + ". Failed to set country code "
+                                + countryCodeInfo);
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Updates country code to the Thread native layer.
+     *
+     * @param forceUpdate Force update the country code even if it was the same as previously cached
+     *     value.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public synchronized void updateCountryCode(boolean forceUpdate) {
+        CountryCodeInfo countryCodeInfo = pickCountryCode();
+
+        if (!forceUpdate && countryCodeInfo.isCountryCodeMatch(mCurrentCountryCodeInfo)) {
+            Log.i(TAG, "Ignoring already set country code " + countryCodeInfo.getCountryCode());
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Log.i(TAG, "Set country code: " + countryCodeInfo);
+        mThreadNetworkControllerService.setCountryCode(
+                countryCodeInfo.getCountryCode().toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT),
+                newOperationReceiver(countryCodeInfo));
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the current country code or {@code null} if no country code is set. */
+    @Nullable
+    public synchronized String getCountryCode() {
+        return (mCurrentCountryCodeInfo != null) ? mCurrentCountryCodeInfo.getCountryCode() : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns {@code true} if {@code countryCode} is a valid country code.
+     *
+     * <p>A country code is valid if it consists of 2 alphabets.
+     */
+    public static boolean isValidCountryCode(String countryCode) {
+        return countryCode != null
+                && countryCode.length() == 2
+                && countryCode.chars().allMatch(Character::isLetter);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Overrides any existing country code.
+     *
+     * @param countryCode A 2-Character alphabetical country code (as defined in ISO 3166).
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code countryCode} is an invalid country code.
+     */
+    public synchronized void setOverrideCountryCode(String countryCode) {
+        if (!isValidCountryCode(countryCode)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("The override country code is invalid");
+        }
+
+        mOverrideCountryCodeInfo = new CountryCodeInfo(countryCode, COUNTRY_CODE_SOURCE_OVERRIDE);
+        updateCountryCode(true /* forceUpdate */);
+    }
+
+    /** Clears the country code previously set through {@link #setOverrideCountryCode} method. */
+    public synchronized void clearOverrideCountryCode() {
+        mOverrideCountryCodeInfo = null;
+        updateCountryCode(true /* forceUpdate */);
+    }
+
+    /** Dumps the current state of this ThreadNetworkCountryCode object. */
+    public synchronized void dump(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter pw, String[] args) {
+        pw.println("---- Dump of ThreadNetworkCountryCode begin ----");
+        pw.println("mOverrideCountryCodeInfo        : " + mOverrideCountryCodeInfo);
+        pw.println("mTelephonyCountryCodeSlotInfoMap: " + mTelephonyCountryCodeSlotInfoMap);
+        pw.println("mTelephonyCountryCodeInfo       : " + mTelephonyCountryCodeInfo);
+        pw.println("mWifiCountryCodeInfo            : " + mWifiCountryCodeInfo);
+        pw.println("mTelephonyLastCountryCodeInfo   : " + mTelephonyLastCountryCodeInfo);
+        pw.println("mLocationCountryCodeInfo        : " + mLocationCountryCodeInfo);
+        pw.println("mOemCountryCodeInfo             : " + mOemCountryCodeInfo);
+        pw.println("mCurrentCountryCodeInfo         : " + mCurrentCountryCodeInfo);
+        pw.println("---- Dump of ThreadNetworkCountryCode end ------");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/thread/service/java/com/android/server/thread/ThreadNetworkService.java b/thread/service/java/com/android/server/thread/ThreadNetworkService.java
index c6d47df..5cf27f7 100644
--- a/thread/service/java/com/android/server/thread/ThreadNetworkService.java
+++ b/thread/service/java/com/android/server/thread/ThreadNetworkService.java
@@ -16,12 +16,25 @@
 
 package com.android.server.thread;
 
+import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
+
+import static com.android.net.module.util.DeviceConfigUtils.TETHERING_MODULE_NAME;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.content.ApexEnvironment;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.net.thread.IThreadNetworkController;
 import android.net.thread.IThreadNetworkManager;
+import android.os.Binder;
+import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
+import android.util.AtomicFile;
 
 import com.android.server.SystemService;
 
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileDescriptor;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
 
@@ -29,31 +42,100 @@
  * Implementation of the Thread network service. This is the entry point of Android Thread feature.
  */
 public class ThreadNetworkService extends IThreadNetworkManager.Stub {
-    private final ThreadNetworkControllerService mControllerService;
+    private final Context mContext;
+    @Nullable private ThreadNetworkCountryCode mCountryCode;
+    @Nullable private ThreadNetworkControllerService mControllerService;
+    private final ThreadPersistentSettings mPersistentSettings;
+    @Nullable private ThreadNetworkShellCommand mShellCommand;
 
     /** Creates a new {@link ThreadNetworkService} object. */
     public ThreadNetworkService(Context context) {
-        this(context, new ThreadNetworkControllerService());
-    }
-
-    private ThreadNetworkService(
-            Context context, ThreadNetworkControllerService controllerService) {
-        mControllerService = controllerService;
+        mContext = context;
+        mPersistentSettings =
+                new ThreadPersistentSettings(
+                        new AtomicFile(
+                                new File(
+                                        getOrCreateThreadnetworkDir(),
+                                        ThreadPersistentSettings.FILE_NAME)));
     }
 
     /**
-     * Called by the service initializer.
+     * Called by {@link com.android.server.ConnectivityServiceInitializer}.
      *
      * @see com.android.server.SystemService#onBootPhase
      */
     public void onBootPhase(int phase) {
-        if (phase == SystemService.PHASE_BOOT_COMPLETED) {
-            // TODO: initialize ThreadNetworkManagerService
+        if (phase == SystemService.PHASE_SYSTEM_SERVICES_READY) {
+            mPersistentSettings.initialize();
+            mControllerService =
+                    ThreadNetworkControllerService.newInstance(mContext, mPersistentSettings);
+            mControllerService.initialize();
+        } else if (phase == SystemService.PHASE_BOOT_COMPLETED) {
+            // Country code initialization is delayed to the BOOT_COMPLETED phase because it will
+            // call into Wi-Fi and Telephony service whose country code module is ready after
+            // PHASE_ACTIVITY_MANAGER_READY and PHASE_THIRD_PARTY_APPS_CAN_START
+            mCountryCode = ThreadNetworkCountryCode.newInstance(mContext, mControllerService);
+            mCountryCode.initialize();
+            mShellCommand = new ThreadNetworkShellCommand(mCountryCode);
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public List<IThreadNetworkController> getAllThreadNetworkControllers() {
+        if (mControllerService == null) {
+            return Collections.emptyList();
+        }
         return Collections.singletonList(mControllerService);
     }
+
+    @Override
+    public int handleShellCommand(
+            @NonNull ParcelFileDescriptor in,
+            @NonNull ParcelFileDescriptor out,
+            @NonNull ParcelFileDescriptor err,
+            @NonNull String[] args) {
+        if (mShellCommand == null) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        return mShellCommand.exec(
+                this,
+                in.getFileDescriptor(),
+                out.getFileDescriptor(),
+                err.getFileDescriptor(),
+                args);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void dump(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter pw, String[] args) {
+        if (mContext.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.DUMP)
+                != PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
+            pw.println(
+                    "Permission Denial: can't dump ThreadNetworkService from from pid="
+                            + Binder.getCallingPid()
+                            + ", uid="
+                            + Binder.getCallingUid());
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (mCountryCode != null) {
+            mCountryCode.dump(fd, pw, args);
+        }
+
+        pw.println();
+    }
+
+    /** Get device protected storage dir for the tethering apex. */
+    private static File getOrCreateThreadnetworkDir() {
+        final File threadnetworkDir;
+        final File apexDataDir =
+                ApexEnvironment.getApexEnvironment(TETHERING_MODULE_NAME)
+                        .getDeviceProtectedDataDir();
+        threadnetworkDir = new File(apexDataDir, "thread");
+
+        if (threadnetworkDir.exists() || threadnetworkDir.mkdirs()) {
+            return threadnetworkDir;
+        }
+        throw new IllegalStateException(
+                "Cannot write into thread network data directory: " + threadnetworkDir);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/thread/service/java/com/android/server/thread/ThreadNetworkShellCommand.java b/thread/service/java/com/android/server/thread/ThreadNetworkShellCommand.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c17c5a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/service/java/com/android/server/thread/ThreadNetworkShellCommand.java
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.thread;
+
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.os.Binder;
+import android.os.Process;
+import android.text.TextUtils;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.modules.utils.BasicShellCommandHandler;
+
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Interprets and executes 'adb shell cmd thread_network [args]'.
+ *
+ * <p>To add new commands: - onCommand: Add a case "<command>" execute. Return a 0 if command
+ * executed successfully. - onHelp: add a description string.
+ *
+ * <p>Permissions: currently root permission is required for some commands. Others will enforce the
+ * corresponding API permissions.
+ */
+public class ThreadNetworkShellCommand extends BasicShellCommandHandler {
+    private static final String TAG = "ThreadNetworkShellCommand";
+
+    // These don't require root access.
+    private static final List<String> NON_PRIVILEGED_COMMANDS = List.of("help", "get-country-code");
+
+    @Nullable private final ThreadNetworkCountryCode mCountryCode;
+    @Nullable private PrintWriter mOutputWriter;
+    @Nullable private PrintWriter mErrorWriter;
+
+    ThreadNetworkShellCommand(@Nullable ThreadNetworkCountryCode countryCode) {
+        mCountryCode = countryCode;
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public void setPrintWriters(PrintWriter outputWriter, PrintWriter errorWriter) {
+        mOutputWriter = outputWriter;
+        mErrorWriter = errorWriter;
+    }
+
+    private PrintWriter getOutputWriter() {
+        return (mOutputWriter != null) ? mOutputWriter : getOutPrintWriter();
+    }
+
+    private PrintWriter getErrorWriter() {
+        return (mErrorWriter != null) ? mErrorWriter : getErrPrintWriter();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int onCommand(String cmd) {
+        // Treat no command as help command.
+        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(cmd)) {
+            cmd = "help";
+        }
+
+        final PrintWriter pw = getOutputWriter();
+        final PrintWriter perr = getErrorWriter();
+
+        // Explicit exclusion from root permission
+        if (!NON_PRIVILEGED_COMMANDS.contains(cmd)) {
+            final int uid = Binder.getCallingUid();
+
+            if (uid != Process.ROOT_UID) {
+                perr.println(
+                        "Uid "
+                                + uid
+                                + " does not have access to "
+                                + cmd
+                                + " thread command "
+                                + "(or such command doesn't exist)");
+                return -1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        switch (cmd) {
+            case "force-country-code":
+                boolean enabled;
+
+                if (mCountryCode == null) {
+                    perr.println("Thread country code operations are not supported");
+                    return -1;
+                }
+
+                try {
+                    enabled = getNextArgRequiredTrueOrFalse("enabled", "disabled");
+                } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+                    perr.println("Invalid argument: " + e.getMessage());
+                    return -1;
+                }
+
+                if (enabled) {
+                    String countryCode = getNextArgRequired();
+                    if (!ThreadNetworkCountryCode.isValidCountryCode(countryCode)) {
+                        perr.println(
+                                "Invalid argument: Country code must be a 2-Character"
+                                        + " string. But got country code "
+                                        + countryCode
+                                        + " instead");
+                        return -1;
+                    }
+                    mCountryCode.setOverrideCountryCode(countryCode);
+                    pw.println("Set Thread country code: " + countryCode);
+
+                } else {
+                    mCountryCode.clearOverrideCountryCode();
+                }
+                return 0;
+            case "get-country-code":
+                if (mCountryCode == null) {
+                    perr.println("Thread country code operations are not supported");
+                    return -1;
+                }
+
+                pw.println("Thread country code = " + mCountryCode.getCountryCode());
+                return 0;
+            default:
+                return handleDefaultCommands(cmd);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static boolean argTrueOrFalse(String arg, String trueString, String falseString) {
+        if (trueString.equals(arg)) {
+            return true;
+        } else if (falseString.equals(arg)) {
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    "Expected '"
+                            + trueString
+                            + "' or '"
+                            + falseString
+                            + "' as next arg but got '"
+                            + arg
+                            + "'");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean getNextArgRequiredTrueOrFalse(String trueString, String falseString) {
+        String nextArg = getNextArgRequired();
+        return argTrueOrFalse(nextArg, trueString, falseString);
+    }
+
+    private void onHelpNonPrivileged(PrintWriter pw) {
+        pw.println("  get-country-code");
+        pw.println("    Gets country code as a two-letter string");
+    }
+
+    private void onHelpPrivileged(PrintWriter pw) {
+        pw.println("  force-country-code enabled <two-letter code> | disabled ");
+        pw.println("    Sets country code to <two-letter code> or left for normal value");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onHelp() {
+        final PrintWriter pw = getOutputWriter();
+        pw.println("Thread network commands:");
+        pw.println("  help or -h");
+        pw.println("    Print this help text.");
+        onHelpNonPrivileged(pw);
+        if (Binder.getCallingUid() == Process.ROOT_UID) {
+            onHelpPrivileged(pw);
+        }
+        pw.println();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/thread/service/java/com/android/server/thread/ThreadPersistentSettings.java b/thread/service/java/com/android/server/thread/ThreadPersistentSettings.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d32f0bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/service/java/com/android/server/thread/ThreadPersistentSettings.java
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.thread;
+
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.os.PersistableBundle;
+import android.util.AtomicFile;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+
+/**
+ * Store persistent data for Thread network settings. These are key (string) / value pairs that are
+ * stored in ThreadPersistentSetting.xml file. The values allowed are those that can be serialized
+ * via {@link PersistableBundle}.
+ */
+public class ThreadPersistentSettings {
+    private static final String TAG = "ThreadPersistentSettings";
+    /** File name used for storing settings. */
+    public static final String FILE_NAME = "ThreadPersistentSettings.xml";
+    /** Current config store data version. This will be incremented for any additions. */
+    private static final int CURRENT_SETTINGS_STORE_DATA_VERSION = 1;
+    /**
+     * Stores the version of the data. This can be used to handle migration of data if some
+     * non-backward compatible change introduced.
+     */
+    private static final String VERSION_KEY = "version";
+
+    /******** Thread persistent setting keys ***************/
+    /** Stores the Thread feature toggle state, true for enabled and false for disabled. */
+    public static final Key<Boolean> THREAD_ENABLED = new Key<>("Thread_enabled", true);
+
+    /******** Thread persistent setting keys ***************/
+
+    @GuardedBy("mLock")
+    private final AtomicFile mAtomicFile;
+
+    private final Object mLock = new Object();
+
+    @GuardedBy("mLock")
+    private final PersistableBundle mSettings = new PersistableBundle();
+
+    public ThreadPersistentSettings(AtomicFile atomicFile) {
+        mAtomicFile = atomicFile;
+    }
+
+    /** Initialize the settings by reading from the settings file. */
+    public void initialize() {
+        readFromStoreFile();
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            if (mSettings.isEmpty()) {
+                put(THREAD_ENABLED.key, THREAD_ENABLED.defaultValue);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void putObject(String key, @Nullable Object value) {
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            if (value == null) {
+                mSettings.putString(key, null);
+            } else if (value instanceof Boolean) {
+                mSettings.putBoolean(key, (Boolean) value);
+            } else if (value instanceof Integer) {
+                mSettings.putInt(key, (Integer) value);
+            } else if (value instanceof Long) {
+                mSettings.putLong(key, (Long) value);
+            } else if (value instanceof Double) {
+                mSettings.putDouble(key, (Double) value);
+            } else if (value instanceof String) {
+                mSettings.putString(key, (String) value);
+            } else {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported type " + value.getClass());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private <T> T getObject(String key, T defaultValue) {
+        Object value;
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            if (defaultValue instanceof Boolean) {
+                value = mSettings.getBoolean(key, (Boolean) defaultValue);
+            } else if (defaultValue instanceof Integer) {
+                value = mSettings.getInt(key, (Integer) defaultValue);
+            } else if (defaultValue instanceof Long) {
+                value = mSettings.getLong(key, (Long) defaultValue);
+            } else if (defaultValue instanceof Double) {
+                value = mSettings.getDouble(key, (Double) defaultValue);
+            } else if (defaultValue instanceof String) {
+                value = mSettings.getString(key, (String) defaultValue);
+            } else {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported type " + defaultValue.getClass());
+            }
+        }
+        return (T) value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store a value to the stored settings.
+     *
+     * @param key One of the settings keys.
+     * @param value Value to be stored.
+     */
+    public <T> void put(String key, @Nullable T value) {
+        putObject(key, value);
+        writeToStoreFile();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve a value from the stored settings.
+     *
+     * @param key One of the settings keys.
+     * @return value stored in settings, defValue if the key does not exist.
+     */
+    public <T> T get(Key<T> key) {
+        return getObject(key.key, key.defaultValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Base class to store string key and its default value.
+     *
+     * @param <T> Type of the value.
+     */
+    public static class Key<T> {
+        public final String key;
+        public final T defaultValue;
+
+        private Key(String key, T defaultValue) {
+            this.key = key;
+            this.defaultValue = defaultValue;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return "[Key: " + key + ", DefaultValue: " + defaultValue + "]";
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void writeToStoreFile() {
+        try {
+            final ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+            final PersistableBundle bundleToWrite;
+            synchronized (mLock) {
+                bundleToWrite = new PersistableBundle(mSettings);
+            }
+            bundleToWrite.putInt(VERSION_KEY, CURRENT_SETTINGS_STORE_DATA_VERSION);
+            bundleToWrite.writeToStream(outputStream);
+            synchronized (mLock) {
+                writeToAtomicFile(mAtomicFile, outputStream.toByteArray());
+            }
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            Log.wtf(TAG, "Write to store file failed", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void readFromStoreFile() {
+        try {
+            final byte[] readData;
+            synchronized (mLock) {
+                Log.i(TAG, "Reading from store file: " + mAtomicFile.getBaseFile());
+                readData = readFromAtomicFile(mAtomicFile);
+            }
+            final ByteArrayInputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(readData);
+            final PersistableBundle bundleRead = PersistableBundle.readFromStream(inputStream);
+            // Version unused for now. May be needed in the future for handling migrations.
+            bundleRead.remove(VERSION_KEY);
+            synchronized (mLock) {
+                mSettings.putAll(bundleRead);
+            }
+        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "No store file to read", e);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Read from store file failed", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read raw data from the atomic file. Note: This is a copy of {@link AtomicFile#readFully()}
+     * modified to use the passed in {@link InputStream} which was returned using {@link
+     * AtomicFile#openRead()}.
+     */
+    private static byte[] readFromAtomicFile(AtomicFile file) throws IOException {
+        FileInputStream stream = null;
+        try {
+            stream = file.openRead();
+            int pos = 0;
+            int avail = stream.available();
+            byte[] data = new byte[avail];
+            while (true) {
+                int amt = stream.read(data, pos, data.length - pos);
+                if (amt <= 0) {
+                    return data;
+                }
+                pos += amt;
+                avail = stream.available();
+                if (avail > data.length - pos) {
+                    byte[] newData = new byte[pos + avail];
+                    System.arraycopy(data, 0, newData, 0, pos);
+                    data = newData;
+                }
+            }
+        } finally {
+            if (stream != null) stream.close();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Write the raw data to the atomic file. */
+    private static void writeToAtomicFile(AtomicFile file, byte[] data) throws IOException {
+        // Write the data to the atomic file.
+        FileOutputStream out = null;
+        try {
+            out = file.startWrite();
+            out.write(data);
+            file.finishWrite(out);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            if (out != null) {
+                file.failWrite(out);
+            }
+            throw e;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/thread/service/java/com/android/server/thread/TunInterfaceController.java b/thread/service/java/com/android/server/thread/TunInterfaceController.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b29a54f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/service/java/com/android/server/thread/TunInterfaceController.java
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.thread;
+
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.net.IpPrefix;
+import android.net.LinkAddress;
+import android.net.LinkProperties;
+import android.net.RouteInfo;
+import android.net.util.SocketUtils;
+import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
+import android.os.SystemClock;
+import android.system.ErrnoException;
+import android.system.Os;
+import android.system.OsConstants;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkUtils;
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.RtNetlinkAddressMessage;
+
+import java.io.FileDescriptor;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
+
+/** Controller for virtual/tunnel network interfaces. */
+public class TunInterfaceController {
+    private static final String TAG = "TunIfController";
+    private static final long INFINITE_LIFETIME = 0xffffffffL;
+    static final int MTU = 1280;
+
+    static {
+        System.loadLibrary("service-thread-jni");
+    }
+
+    private final String mIfName;
+    private final LinkProperties mLinkProperties = new LinkProperties();
+    private ParcelFileDescriptor mParcelTunFd;
+    private FileDescriptor mNetlinkSocket;
+    private static int sNetlinkSeqNo = 0;
+
+    /** Creates a new {@link TunInterfaceController} instance for given interface. */
+    public TunInterfaceController(String interfaceName) {
+        mIfName = interfaceName;
+        mLinkProperties.setInterfaceName(mIfName);
+        mLinkProperties.setMtu(MTU);
+    }
+
+    /** Returns link properties of the Thread TUN interface. */
+    public LinkProperties getLinkProperties() {
+        return mLinkProperties;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates the tunnel interface.
+     *
+     * @throws IOException if failed to create the interface
+     */
+    public void createTunInterface() throws IOException {
+        mParcelTunFd = ParcelFileDescriptor.adoptFd(nativeCreateTunInterface(mIfName, MTU));
+        try {
+            mNetlinkSocket = NetlinkUtils.netlinkSocketForProto(OsConstants.NETLINK_ROUTE);
+        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
+            throw new IOException("Failed to create netlink socket", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void destroyTunInterface() {
+        try {
+            mParcelTunFd.close();
+            SocketUtils.closeSocket(mNetlinkSocket);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            // Should never fail
+        }
+        mParcelTunFd = null;
+        mNetlinkSocket = null;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the FD of the tunnel interface. */
+    @Nullable
+    public ParcelFileDescriptor getTunFd() {
+        return mParcelTunFd;
+    }
+
+    private native int nativeCreateTunInterface(String interfaceName, int mtu) throws IOException;
+
+    /** Sets the interface up or down according to {@code isUp}. */
+    public void setInterfaceUp(boolean isUp) throws IOException {
+        if (!isUp) {
+            for (LinkAddress address : mLinkProperties.getAllLinkAddresses()) {
+                removeAddress(address);
+            }
+        }
+        nativeSetInterfaceUp(mIfName, isUp);
+    }
+
+    private native void nativeSetInterfaceUp(String interfaceName, boolean isUp) throws IOException;
+
+    /** Adds a new address to the interface. */
+    public void addAddress(LinkAddress address) {
+        Log.d(TAG, "Adding address " + address + " with flags: " + address.getFlags());
+
+        long validLifetimeSeconds;
+        long preferredLifetimeSeconds;
+
+        if (address.getDeprecationTime() == LinkAddress.LIFETIME_PERMANENT
+                || address.getDeprecationTime() == LinkAddress.LIFETIME_UNKNOWN) {
+            validLifetimeSeconds = INFINITE_LIFETIME;
+        } else {
+            validLifetimeSeconds =
+                    Math.max(
+                            (address.getDeprecationTime() - SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()) / 1000L,
+                            0L);
+        }
+
+        if (address.getExpirationTime() == LinkAddress.LIFETIME_PERMANENT
+                || address.getExpirationTime() == LinkAddress.LIFETIME_UNKNOWN) {
+            preferredLifetimeSeconds = INFINITE_LIFETIME;
+        } else {
+            preferredLifetimeSeconds =
+                    Math.max(
+                            (address.getExpirationTime() - SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()) / 1000L,
+                            0L);
+        }
+
+        byte[] message =
+                RtNetlinkAddressMessage.newRtmNewAddressMessage(
+                        sNetlinkSeqNo++,
+                        address.getAddress(),
+                        (short) address.getPrefixLength(),
+                        address.getFlags(),
+                        (byte) address.getScope(),
+                        Os.if_nametoindex(mIfName),
+                        validLifetimeSeconds,
+                        preferredLifetimeSeconds);
+        try {
+            Os.write(mNetlinkSocket, message, 0, message.length);
+        } catch (ErrnoException | InterruptedIOException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to add address " + address, e);
+            return;
+        }
+        mLinkProperties.addLinkAddress(address);
+        mLinkProperties.addRoute(getRouteForAddress(address));
+    }
+
+    /** Removes an address from the interface. */
+    public void removeAddress(LinkAddress address) {
+        Log.d(TAG, "Removing address " + address);
+        byte[] message =
+                RtNetlinkAddressMessage.newRtmDelAddressMessage(
+                        sNetlinkSeqNo++,
+                        address.getAddress(),
+                        (short) address.getPrefixLength(),
+                        Os.if_nametoindex(mIfName));
+
+        // Intentionally update the mLinkProperties before send netlink message because the
+        // address is already removed from ot-daemon and apps can't reach to the address even
+        // when the netlink request below fails
+        mLinkProperties.removeLinkAddress(address);
+        mLinkProperties.removeRoute(getRouteForAddress(address));
+        try {
+            Os.write(mNetlinkSocket, message, 0, message.length);
+        } catch (ErrnoException | InterruptedIOException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to remove address " + address, e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private RouteInfo getRouteForAddress(LinkAddress linkAddress) {
+        return new RouteInfo(
+                new IpPrefix(linkAddress.getAddress(), linkAddress.getPrefixLength()),
+                null,
+                mIfName,
+                RouteInfo.RTN_UNICAST,
+                MTU);
+    }
+
+    /** Called by {@link ThreadNetworkControllerService} to do clean up when ot-daemon is dead. */
+    public void onOtDaemonDied() {
+        try {
+            setInterfaceUp(false);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to set Thread TUN interface down");
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/thread/service/jni/com_android_server_thread_InfraInterfaceController.cpp b/thread/service/jni/com_android_server_thread_InfraInterfaceController.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d24eab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/service/jni/com_android_server_thread_InfraInterfaceController.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "jniThreadInfra"
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <ifaddrs.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <linux/if_arp.h>
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <spawn.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "jni.h"
+#include "nativehelper/JNIHelp.h"
+#include "nativehelper/scoped_utf_chars.h"
+
+namespace android {
+static jint
+com_android_server_thread_InfraInterfaceController_createIcmp6Socket(JNIEnv *env, jobject clazz,
+                                                                     jstring interfaceName) {
+  ScopedUtfChars ifName(env, interfaceName);
+
+  struct icmp6_filter filter;
+  constexpr int kEnable = 1;
+  constexpr int kIpv6ChecksumOffset = 2;
+  constexpr int kHopLimit = 255;
+
+  // Initializes the ICMPv6 socket.
+  int sock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMPV6);
+  if (sock == -1) {
+    jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/io/IOException", "failed to create the socket (%s)",
+                         strerror(errno));
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  // Only accept Router Advertisements, Router Solicitations and Neighbor
+  // Advertisements.
+  ICMP6_FILTER_SETBLOCKALL(&filter);
+  ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT, &filter);
+  ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ND_ROUTER_ADVERT, &filter);
+  ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT, &filter);
+
+  if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMP6_FILTER, &filter, sizeof(filter)) != 0) {
+    jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/io/IOException", "failed to setsockopt ICMP6_FILTER (%s)",
+                         strerror(errno));
+    close(sock);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  // We want a source address and interface index.
+
+  if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO, &kEnable, sizeof(kEnable)) != 0) {
+    jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/io/IOException", "failed to setsockopt IPV6_RECVPKTINFO (%s)",
+                         strerror(errno));
+    close(sock);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_RAW, IPV6_CHECKSUM, &kIpv6ChecksumOffset,
+                 sizeof(kIpv6ChecksumOffset)) != 0) {
+    jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/io/IOException", "failed to setsockopt IPV6_CHECKSUM (%s)",
+                         strerror(errno));
+    close(sock);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  // We need to be able to reject RAs arriving from off-link.
+  if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT, &kEnable, sizeof(kEnable)) != 0) {
+    jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/io/IOException", "failed to setsockopt IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT (%s)",
+                         strerror(errno));
+    close(sock);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS, &kHopLimit, sizeof(kHopLimit)) != 0) {
+    jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/io/IOException", "failed to setsockopt IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS (%s)",
+                         strerror(errno));
+    close(sock);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS, &kHopLimit, sizeof(kHopLimit)) != 0) {
+    jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/io/IOException",
+                         "failed to create the setsockopt IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS (%s)",
+                         strerror(errno));
+    close(sock);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, ifName.c_str(), strlen(ifName.c_str()))) {
+    jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/io/IOException", "failed to setsockopt SO_BINDTODEVICE (%s)",
+                         strerror(errno));
+    close(sock);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  return sock;
+}
+
+/*
+ * JNI registration.
+ */
+
+static const JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
+    /* name, signature, funcPtr */
+    {"nativeCreateIcmp6Socket", "(Ljava/lang/String;)I",
+     (void *)com_android_server_thread_InfraInterfaceController_createIcmp6Socket},
+};
+
+int register_com_android_server_thread_InfraInterfaceController(JNIEnv *env) {
+  return jniRegisterNativeMethods(env, "com/android/server/thread/InfraInterfaceController",
+                                  gMethods, NELEM(gMethods));
+}
+
+}; // namespace android
diff --git a/thread/service/jni/com_android_server_thread_TunInterfaceController.cpp b/thread/service/jni/com_android_server_thread_TunInterfaceController.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c56bc0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/service/jni/com_android_server_thread_TunInterfaceController.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "jniThreadTun"
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <linux/if_arp.h>
+#include <linux/if_tun.h>
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <spawn.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+
+#include "jni.h"
+#include "nativehelper/JNIHelp.h"
+#include "nativehelper/scoped_utf_chars.h"
+
+namespace android {
+static jint com_android_server_thread_TunInterfaceController_createTunInterface(
+        JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jstring interfaceName, jint mtu) {
+    ScopedUtfChars ifName(env, interfaceName);
+
+    int fd = open("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK | O_CLOEXEC);
+    if (fd == -1) {
+        jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/io/IOException", "open tun device failed (%s)",
+                             strerror(errno));
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    struct ifreq ifr = {
+            .ifr_flags = IFF_TUN | IFF_NO_PI | static_cast<short>(IFF_TUN_EXCL),
+    };
+    strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifName.c_str(), sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
+
+    if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETIFF, &ifr, sizeof(ifr)) != 0) {
+        jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/io/IOException", "ioctl(TUNSETIFF) failed (%s)",
+                             strerror(errno));
+        close(fd);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    int inet6 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK, IPPROTO_IP);
+    if (inet6 == -1) {
+        jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/io/IOException", "create inet6 socket failed (%s)",
+                             strerror(errno));
+        close(fd);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    ifr.ifr_mtu = mtu;
+    if (ioctl(inet6, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) != 0) {
+        jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/io/IOException", "ioctl(SIOCSIFMTU) failed (%s)",
+                             strerror(errno));
+        close(fd);
+        close(inet6);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    close(inet6);
+    return fd;
+}
+
+static void com_android_server_thread_TunInterfaceController_setInterfaceUp(
+        JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jstring interfaceName, jboolean isUp) {
+    struct ifreq ifr;
+    ScopedUtfChars ifName(env, interfaceName);
+
+    ifr.ifr_flags = isUp ? IFF_UP : 0;
+    strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifName.c_str(), sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
+
+    int inet6 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK, IPPROTO_IP);
+    if (inet6 == -1) {
+        jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/io/IOException", "create inet6 socket failed (%s)",
+                             strerror(errno));
+    }
+
+    if (ioctl(inet6, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) != 0) {
+        jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/io/IOException", "ioctl(SIOCSIFFLAGS) failed (%s)",
+                             strerror(errno));
+    }
+
+    close(inet6);
+}
+
+/*
+ * JNI registration.
+ */
+
+static const JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
+        /* name, signature, funcPtr */
+        {"nativeCreateTunInterface",
+         "(Ljava/lang/String;I)I",
+         (void*)com_android_server_thread_TunInterfaceController_createTunInterface},
+        {"nativeSetInterfaceUp",
+         "(Ljava/lang/String;Z)V",
+         (void*)com_android_server_thread_TunInterfaceController_setInterfaceUp},
+};
+
+int register_com_android_server_thread_TunInterfaceController(JNIEnv* env) {
+    return jniRegisterNativeMethods(env, "com/android/server/thread/TunInterfaceController",
+                                    gMethods, NELEM(gMethods));
+}
+
+};  // namespace android
diff --git a/thread/service/jni/onload.cpp b/thread/service/jni/onload.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66add74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/service/jni/onload.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "jni.h"
+#include "utils/Log.h"
+
+namespace android {
+int register_com_android_server_thread_TunInterfaceController(JNIEnv* env);
+int register_com_android_server_thread_InfraInterfaceController(JNIEnv* env);
+}
+
+using namespace android;
+
+extern "C" jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void* /* reserved */) {
+    JNIEnv* env = NULL;
+
+    if (vm->GetEnv((void**) &env, JNI_VERSION_1_4) != JNI_OK) {
+        ALOGE("GetEnv failed!");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    ALOG_ASSERT(env != NULL, "Could not retrieve the env!");
+
+    register_com_android_server_thread_TunInterfaceController(env);
+    register_com_android_server_thread_InfraInterfaceController(env);
+    return JNI_VERSION_1_4;
+}
diff --git a/thread/tests/cts/Android.bp b/thread/tests/cts/Android.bp
index 96056c6..522120c 100644
--- a/thread/tests/cts/Android.bp
+++ b/thread/tests/cts/Android.bp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 //
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_thread_network",
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
@@ -37,14 +38,18 @@
         "androidx.test.ext.junit",
         "compatibility-device-util-axt",
         "ctstestrunner-axt",
+        "guava",
+        "guava-android-testlib",
         "net-tests-utils",
-        "truth-prebuilt",
+        "truth",
     ],
     libs: [
         "android.test.base",
         "android.test.runner",
+        "framework-connectivity-module-api-stubs-including-flagged",
     ],
     // Test coverage system runs on different devices. Need to
     // compile for all architectures.
     compile_multilib: "both",
+    platform_apis: true,
 }
diff --git a/thread/tests/cts/AndroidManifest.xml b/thread/tests/cts/AndroidManifest.xml
index 4370fe3..1541bf5 100644
--- a/thread/tests/cts/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/thread/tests/cts/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@
     xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     package="android.net.thread.cts">
 
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE"/>
+
     <application android:debuggable="true">
         <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
     </application>
diff --git a/thread/tests/cts/AndroidTest.xml b/thread/tests/cts/AndroidTest.xml
index 5ba605f..ffc181c 100644
--- a/thread/tests/cts/AndroidTest.xml
+++ b/thread/tests/cts/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -47,5 +47,7 @@
 
     <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.AndroidJUnitTest" >
         <option name="package" value="android.net.thread.cts" />
+        <!-- Ignores tests introduced by guava-android-testlib -->
+        <option name="exclude-annotation" value="org.junit.Ignore"/>
     </test>
 </configuration>
diff --git a/thread/tests/cts/src/android/net/thread/cts/ActiveOperationalDatasetTest.java b/thread/tests/cts/src/android/net/thread/cts/ActiveOperationalDatasetTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e76930
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/tests/cts/src/android/net/thread/cts/ActiveOperationalDatasetTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,730 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.thread.cts;
+
+import static android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.CHANNEL_PAGE_24_GHZ;
+
+import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtils.assertParcelingIsLossless;
+
+import static com.google.common.io.BaseEncoding.base16;
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
+
+import android.net.IpPrefix;
+import android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset;
+import android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.Builder;
+import android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.SecurityPolicy;
+import android.net.thread.OperationalDatasetTimestamp;
+import android.util.SparseArray;
+
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+
+import com.google.common.primitives.Bytes;
+import com.google.common.testing.EqualsTester;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+/** CTS tests for {@link ActiveOperationalDataset}. */
+@SmallTest
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public final class ActiveOperationalDatasetTest {
+    private static final int TYPE_ACTIVE_TIMESTAMP = 14;
+    private static final int TYPE_CHANNEL = 0;
+    private static final int TYPE_CHANNEL_MASK = 53;
+    private static final int TYPE_EXTENDED_PAN_ID = 2;
+    private static final int TYPE_MESH_LOCAL_PREFIX = 7;
+    private static final int TYPE_NETWORK_KEY = 5;
+    private static final int TYPE_NETWORK_NAME = 3;
+    private static final int TYPE_PAN_ID = 1;
+    private static final int TYPE_PSKC = 4;
+    private static final int TYPE_SECURITY_POLICY = 12;
+
+    // A valid Thread Active Operational Dataset generated from OpenThread CLI "dataset new":
+    // Active Timestamp: 1
+    // Channel: 19
+    // Channel Mask: 0x07FFF800
+    // Ext PAN ID: ACC214689BC40BDF
+    // Mesh Local Prefix: fd64:db12:25f4:7e0b::/64
+    // Network Key: F26B3153760F519A63BAFDDFFC80D2AF
+    // Network Name: OpenThread-d9a0
+    // PAN ID: 0xD9A0
+    // PSKc: A245479C836D551B9CA557F7B9D351B4
+    // Security Policy: 672 onrcb
+    private static final byte[] VALID_DATASET_TLVS =
+            base16().decode(
+                            "0E080000000000010000000300001335060004001FFFE002"
+                                    + "08ACC214689BC40BDF0708FD64DB1225F47E0B0510F26B31"
+                                    + "53760F519A63BAFDDFFC80D2AF030F4F70656E5468726561"
+                                    + "642D643961300102D9A00410A245479C836D551B9CA557F7"
+                                    + "B9D351B40C0402A0FFF8");
+
+    private static final ActiveOperationalDataset DEFAULT_DATASET =
+            ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(VALID_DATASET_TLVS);
+
+    private static byte[] removeTlv(byte[] dataset, int type) {
+        ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream(dataset.length);
+        int i = 0;
+        while (i < dataset.length) {
+            int ty = dataset[i++] & 0xff;
+            byte length = dataset[i++];
+            if (ty != type) {
+                byte[] value = Arrays.copyOfRange(dataset, i, i + length);
+                os.write(ty);
+                os.write(length);
+                os.writeBytes(value);
+            }
+            i += length;
+        }
+        return os.toByteArray();
+    }
+
+    private static byte[] addTlv(byte[] dataset, String tlvHex) {
+        return Bytes.concat(dataset, base16().decode(tlvHex));
+    }
+
+    private static byte[] replaceTlv(byte[] dataset, int type, String newTlvHex) {
+        return addTlv(removeTlv(dataset, type), newTlvHex);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void parcelable_parcelingIsLossLess() {
+        ActiveOperationalDataset dataset =
+                ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(VALID_DATASET_TLVS);
+
+        assertParcelingIsLossless(dataset);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_tooLongTlv_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        byte[] invalidTlv = new byte[255];
+        invalidTlv[0] = (byte) 0xff;
+
+        // This is invalid because the TLV has max total length of 254 bytes and the value length
+        // can't exceeds 252 ( = 254 - 1 - 1)
+        invalidTlv[1] = (byte) 253;
+
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(invalidTlv));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_invalidNetworkKeyTlv_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        byte[] invalidTlv =
+                replaceTlv(VALID_DATASET_TLVS, TYPE_NETWORK_KEY, "05080000000000000000");
+
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(invalidTlv));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_noNetworkKeyTlv_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        byte[] invalidTlv = removeTlv(VALID_DATASET_TLVS, TYPE_NETWORK_KEY);
+
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(invalidTlv));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_invalidActiveTimestampTlv_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        byte[] invalidTlv =
+                replaceTlv(VALID_DATASET_TLVS, TYPE_ACTIVE_TIMESTAMP, "0E0700000000010000");
+
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(invalidTlv));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_noActiveTimestampTlv_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        byte[] invalidTlv = removeTlv(VALID_DATASET_TLVS, TYPE_ACTIVE_TIMESTAMP);
+
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(invalidTlv));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_invalidNetworkNameTlv_emptyName_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        byte[] invalidTlv = replaceTlv(VALID_DATASET_TLVS, TYPE_NETWORK_NAME, "0300");
+
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(invalidTlv));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_invalidNetworkNameTlv_tooLongName_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        byte[] invalidTlv =
+                replaceTlv(
+                        VALID_DATASET_TLVS,
+                        TYPE_NETWORK_NAME,
+                        "03114142434445464748494A4B4C4D4E4F5051");
+
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(invalidTlv));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_noNetworkNameTlv_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        byte[] invalidTlv = removeTlv(VALID_DATASET_TLVS, TYPE_NETWORK_NAME);
+
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(invalidTlv));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_invalidChannelTlv_channelMissing_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        byte[] invalidTlv = replaceTlv(VALID_DATASET_TLVS, TYPE_CHANNEL, "000100");
+
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(invalidTlv));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_undefinedChannelPage_success() {
+        byte[] datasetTlv = replaceTlv(VALID_DATASET_TLVS, TYPE_CHANNEL, "0003010020");
+
+        ActiveOperationalDataset dataset = ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(datasetTlv);
+
+        assertThat(dataset.getChannelPage()).isEqualTo(0x01);
+        assertThat(dataset.getChannel()).isEqualTo(0x20);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_invalid2P4GhzChannel_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        byte[] invalidTlv1 = replaceTlv(VALID_DATASET_TLVS, TYPE_CHANNEL, "000300000A");
+        byte[] invalidTlv2 = replaceTlv(VALID_DATASET_TLVS, TYPE_CHANNEL, "000300001B");
+
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(invalidTlv1));
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(invalidTlv2));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_valid2P4GhzChannelTlv_success() {
+        byte[] validTlv = replaceTlv(VALID_DATASET_TLVS, TYPE_CHANNEL, "0003000010");
+
+        ActiveOperationalDataset dataset = ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(validTlv);
+
+        assertThat(dataset.getChannel()).isEqualTo(16);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_noChannelTlv_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        byte[] invalidTlv = removeTlv(VALID_DATASET_TLVS, TYPE_CHANNEL);
+
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(invalidTlv));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_prematureEndOfChannelMaskEntry_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        byte[] invalidTlv = replaceTlv(VALID_DATASET_TLVS, TYPE_CHANNEL_MASK, "350100");
+
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(invalidTlv));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_inconsistentChannelMaskLength_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        byte[] invalidTlv = replaceTlv(VALID_DATASET_TLVS, TYPE_CHANNEL_MASK, "3506000500010000");
+
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(invalidTlv));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_unsupportedChannelMaskLength_success() {
+        ActiveOperationalDataset dataset =
+                ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(
+                        replaceTlv(VALID_DATASET_TLVS, TYPE_CHANNEL_MASK, "350700050001000000"));
+
+        SparseArray<byte[]> channelMask = dataset.getChannelMask();
+        assertThat(channelMask.size()).isEqualTo(1);
+        assertThat(channelMask.get(CHANNEL_PAGE_24_GHZ))
+                .isEqualTo(new byte[] {0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00});
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_noChannelMaskTlv_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        byte[] invalidTlv = removeTlv(VALID_DATASET_TLVS, TYPE_CHANNEL_MASK);
+
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(invalidTlv));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_invalidPanIdTlv_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        byte[] invalidTlv = replaceTlv(VALID_DATASET_TLVS, TYPE_PAN_ID, "010101");
+
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(invalidTlv));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_noPanIdTlv_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        byte[] invalidTlv = removeTlv(VALID_DATASET_TLVS, TYPE_PAN_ID);
+
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(invalidTlv));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_invalidExtendedPanIdTlv_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        byte[] invalidTlv =
+                replaceTlv(VALID_DATASET_TLVS, TYPE_EXTENDED_PAN_ID, "020700010203040506");
+
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(invalidTlv));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_noExtendedPanIdTlv_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        byte[] invalidTlv = removeTlv(VALID_DATASET_TLVS, TYPE_EXTENDED_PAN_ID);
+
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(invalidTlv));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_invalidPskcTlv_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        byte[] invalidTlv =
+                replaceTlv(VALID_DATASET_TLVS, TYPE_PSKC, "0411000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F10");
+
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(invalidTlv));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_noPskcTlv_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        byte[] invalidTlv = removeTlv(VALID_DATASET_TLVS, TYPE_PSKC);
+
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(invalidTlv));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_invalidMeshLocalPrefixTlv_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        byte[] invalidTlv =
+                replaceTlv(VALID_DATASET_TLVS, TYPE_MESH_LOCAL_PREFIX, "0709FD0001020304050607");
+
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(invalidTlv));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_noMeshLocalPrefixTlv_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        byte[] invalidTlv = removeTlv(VALID_DATASET_TLVS, TYPE_MESH_LOCAL_PREFIX);
+
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(invalidTlv));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_tooShortSecurityPolicyTlv_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        byte[] invalidTlv = replaceTlv(VALID_DATASET_TLVS, TYPE_SECURITY_POLICY, "0C0101");
+
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(invalidTlv));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_noSecurityPolicyTlv_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        byte[] invalidTlv = removeTlv(VALID_DATASET_TLVS, TYPE_SECURITY_POLICY);
+
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(invalidTlv));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_lengthAndDataMissing_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(new byte[] {(byte) 0x00}));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_prematureEndOfData_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(new byte[] {0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00}));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_validFullDataset_success() {
+        // A valid Thread active operational dataset:
+        // Active Timestamp: 1
+        // Channel: 19
+        // Channel Mask: 0x07FFF800
+        // Ext PAN ID: ACC214689BC40BDF
+        // Mesh Local Prefix: fd64:db12:25f4:7e0b::/64
+        // Network Key: F26B3153760F519A63BAFDDFFC80D2AF
+        // Network Name: OpenThread-d9a0
+        // PAN ID: 0xD9A0
+        // PSKc: A245479C836D551B9CA557F7B9D351B4
+        // Security Policy: 672 onrcb
+        byte[] validDatasetTlv =
+                base16().decode(
+                                "0E080000000000010000000300001335060004001FFFE002"
+                                        + "08ACC214689BC40BDF0708FD64DB1225F47E0B0510F26B31"
+                                        + "53760F519A63BAFDDFFC80D2AF030F4F70656E5468726561"
+                                        + "642D643961300102D9A00410A245479C836D551B9CA557F7"
+                                        + "B9D351B40C0402A0FFF8");
+
+        ActiveOperationalDataset dataset = ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(validDatasetTlv);
+
+        assertThat(dataset.getNetworkKey())
+                .isEqualTo(base16().decode("F26B3153760F519A63BAFDDFFC80D2AF"));
+        assertThat(dataset.getPanId()).isEqualTo(0xd9a0);
+        assertThat(dataset.getExtendedPanId()).isEqualTo(base16().decode("ACC214689BC40BDF"));
+        assertThat(dataset.getChannel()).isEqualTo(19);
+        assertThat(dataset.getNetworkName()).isEqualTo("OpenThread-d9a0");
+        assertThat(dataset.getPskc())
+                .isEqualTo(base16().decode("A245479C836D551B9CA557F7B9D351B4"));
+        assertThat(dataset.getActiveTimestamp())
+                .isEqualTo(new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(1, 0, false));
+        SparseArray<byte[]> channelMask = dataset.getChannelMask();
+        assertThat(channelMask.size()).isEqualTo(1);
+        assertThat(channelMask.get(CHANNEL_PAGE_24_GHZ))
+                .isEqualTo(new byte[] {0x00, 0x1f, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xe0});
+        assertThat(dataset.getMeshLocalPrefix())
+                .isEqualTo(new IpPrefix("fd64:db12:25f4:7e0b::/64"));
+        assertThat(dataset.getSecurityPolicy())
+                .isEqualTo(new SecurityPolicy(672, new byte[] {(byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xf8}));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_containsUnknownTlvs_unknownTlvsRetained() {
+        final byte[] datasetWithUnknownTlvs = addTlv(VALID_DATASET_TLVS, "AA01FFBB020102");
+
+        ActiveOperationalDataset dataset =
+                ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(datasetWithUnknownTlvs);
+
+        byte[] newDatasetTlvs = dataset.toThreadTlvs();
+        String newDatasetTlvsHex = base16().encode(newDatasetTlvs);
+        assertThat(newDatasetTlvs.length).isEqualTo(datasetWithUnknownTlvs.length);
+        assertThat(newDatasetTlvsHex).contains("AA01FF");
+        assertThat(newDatasetTlvsHex).contains("BB020102");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void toThreadTlvs_conversionIsLossLess() {
+        ActiveOperationalDataset dataset1 = DEFAULT_DATASET;
+
+        ActiveOperationalDataset dataset2 =
+                ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(dataset1.toThreadTlvs());
+
+        assertThat(dataset2).isEqualTo(dataset1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void builder_buildWithdefaultValues_throwsIllegalState() {
+        assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> new Builder().build());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void builder_setValidNetworkKey_success() {
+        final byte[] networkKey =
+                new byte[] {
+                    0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c,
+                    0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f
+                };
+
+        ActiveOperationalDataset dataset =
+                new Builder(DEFAULT_DATASET).setNetworkKey(networkKey).build();
+
+        assertThat(dataset.getNetworkKey()).isEqualTo(networkKey);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void builder_setInvalidNetworkKey_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        byte[] invalidNetworkKey = new byte[] {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07};
+        Builder builder = new Builder();
+
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> builder.setNetworkKey(invalidNetworkKey));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void builder_setValidExtendedPanId_success() {
+        byte[] extendedPanId = new byte[] {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07};
+
+        ActiveOperationalDataset dataset =
+                new Builder(DEFAULT_DATASET).setExtendedPanId(extendedPanId).build();
+
+        assertThat(dataset.getExtendedPanId()).isEqualTo(extendedPanId);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void builder_setInvalidExtendedPanId_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        byte[] extendedPanId = new byte[] {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06};
+        Builder builder = new Builder();
+
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> builder.setExtendedPanId(extendedPanId));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void builder_setValidPanId_success() {
+        ActiveOperationalDataset dataset = new Builder(DEFAULT_DATASET).setPanId(0xfffe).build();
+
+        assertThat(dataset.getPanId()).isEqualTo(0xfffe);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void builder_setInvalidPanId_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        Builder builder = new Builder();
+
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> builder.setPanId(0xffff));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void builder_setInvalidChannel_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        Builder builder = new Builder();
+
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> builder.setChannel(0, 0));
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> builder.setChannel(0, 27));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void builder_setValid2P4GhzChannel_success() {
+        ActiveOperationalDataset dataset =
+                new Builder(DEFAULT_DATASET).setChannel(CHANNEL_PAGE_24_GHZ, 16).build();
+
+        assertThat(dataset.getChannel()).isEqualTo(16);
+        assertThat(dataset.getChannelPage()).isEqualTo(CHANNEL_PAGE_24_GHZ);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void builder_setValidNetworkName_success() {
+        ActiveOperationalDataset dataset =
+                new Builder(DEFAULT_DATASET).setNetworkName("ot-network").build();
+
+        assertThat(dataset.getNetworkName()).isEqualTo("ot-network");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void builder_setEmptyNetworkName_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        Builder builder = new Builder();
+
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> builder.setNetworkName(""));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void builder_setTooLongNetworkName_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        Builder builder = new Builder();
+
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> builder.setNetworkName("openthread-network"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void builder_setTooLongUtf8NetworkName_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        Builder builder = new Builder();
+
+        // UTF-8 encoded length of "我的线程网络" is 18 bytes which exceeds the max length
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> builder.setNetworkName("我的线程网络"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void builder_setValidUtf8NetworkName_success() {
+        ActiveOperationalDataset dataset =
+                new Builder(DEFAULT_DATASET).setNetworkName("我的网络").build();
+
+        assertThat(dataset.getNetworkName()).isEqualTo("我的网络");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void builder_setValidPskc_success() {
+        byte[] pskc = base16().decode("A245479C836D551B9CA557F7B9D351B4");
+
+        ActiveOperationalDataset dataset = new Builder(DEFAULT_DATASET).setPskc(pskc).build();
+
+        assertThat(dataset.getPskc()).isEqualTo(pskc);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void builder_setTooLongPskc_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        byte[] tooLongPskc = base16().decode("A245479C836D551B9CA557F7B9D351B400");
+        Builder builder = new Builder();
+
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> builder.setPskc(tooLongPskc));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void builder_setValidChannelMask_success() {
+        SparseArray<byte[]> channelMask = new SparseArray<byte[]>(1);
+        channelMask.put(0, new byte[] {0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00});
+
+        ActiveOperationalDataset dataset =
+                new Builder(DEFAULT_DATASET).setChannelMask(channelMask).build();
+
+        SparseArray<byte[]> resultChannelMask = dataset.getChannelMask();
+        assertThat(resultChannelMask.size()).isEqualTo(1);
+        assertThat(resultChannelMask.get(0)).isEqualTo(new byte[] {0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00});
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void builder_setEmptyChannelMask_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        Builder builder = new Builder();
+
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> builder.setChannelMask(new SparseArray<byte[]>()));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void builder_setValidActiveTimestamp_success() {
+        ActiveOperationalDataset dataset =
+                new Builder(DEFAULT_DATASET)
+                        .setActiveTimestamp(
+                                new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(
+                                        /* seconds= */ 1,
+                                        /* ticks= */ 0,
+                                        /* isAuthoritativeSource= */ true))
+                        .build();
+
+        assertThat(dataset.getActiveTimestamp().getSeconds()).isEqualTo(1);
+        assertThat(dataset.getActiveTimestamp().getTicks()).isEqualTo(0);
+        assertThat(dataset.getActiveTimestamp().isAuthoritativeSource()).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void builder_wrongMeshLocalPrefixLength_throwsIllegalArguments() {
+        Builder builder = new Builder();
+
+        // The Mesh-Local Prefix length must be 64 bits
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> builder.setMeshLocalPrefix(new IpPrefix("fd00::/32")));
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> builder.setMeshLocalPrefix(new IpPrefix("fd00::/96")));
+
+        // The Mesh-Local Prefix must start with 0xfd
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> builder.setMeshLocalPrefix(new IpPrefix("fc00::/64")));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void builder_meshLocalPrefixNotStartWith0xfd_throwsIllegalArguments() {
+        Builder builder = new Builder();
+
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> builder.setMeshLocalPrefix(new IpPrefix("fc00::/64")));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void builder_setValidMeshLocalPrefix_success() {
+        ActiveOperationalDataset dataset =
+                new Builder(DEFAULT_DATASET).setMeshLocalPrefix(new IpPrefix("fd00::/64")).build();
+
+        assertThat(dataset.getMeshLocalPrefix()).isEqualTo(new IpPrefix("fd00::/64"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void builder_setValid1P2SecurityPolicy_success() {
+        ActiveOperationalDataset dataset =
+                new Builder(DEFAULT_DATASET)
+                        .setSecurityPolicy(
+                                new SecurityPolicy(672, new byte[] {(byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xf8}))
+                        .build();
+
+        assertThat(dataset.getSecurityPolicy().getRotationTimeHours()).isEqualTo(672);
+        assertThat(dataset.getSecurityPolicy().getFlags())
+                .isEqualTo(new byte[] {(byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xf8});
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void builder_setValid1P1SecurityPolicy_success() {
+        ActiveOperationalDataset dataset =
+                new Builder(DEFAULT_DATASET)
+                        .setSecurityPolicy(new SecurityPolicy(672, new byte[] {(byte) 0xff}))
+                        .build();
+
+        assertThat(dataset.getSecurityPolicy().getRotationTimeHours()).isEqualTo(672);
+        assertThat(dataset.getSecurityPolicy().getFlags()).isEqualTo(new byte[] {(byte) 0xff});
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void securityPolicy_invalidRotationTime_throwsIllegalArguments() {
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> new SecurityPolicy(0, new byte[] {(byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xf8}));
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> new SecurityPolicy(0x1ffff, new byte[] {(byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xf8}));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void securityPolicy_emptyFlags_throwsIllegalArguments() {
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> new SecurityPolicy(672, new byte[] {}));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void securityPolicy_tooLongFlags_success() {
+        SecurityPolicy securityPolicy =
+                new SecurityPolicy(672, new byte[] {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7});
+
+        assertThat(securityPolicy.getFlags()).isEqualTo(new byte[] {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7});
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void securityPolicy_equals() {
+        new EqualsTester()
+                .addEqualityGroup(
+                        new SecurityPolicy(672, new byte[] {(byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xf8}),
+                        new SecurityPolicy(672, new byte[] {(byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xf8}))
+                .addEqualityGroup(
+                        new SecurityPolicy(1, new byte[] {(byte) 0xff}),
+                        new SecurityPolicy(1, new byte[] {(byte) 0xff}))
+                .addEqualityGroup(
+                        new SecurityPolicy(1, new byte[] {(byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xf8}),
+                        new SecurityPolicy(1, new byte[] {(byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xf8}))
+                .testEquals();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/thread/tests/cts/src/android/net/thread/cts/OperationalDatasetTimestampTest.java b/thread/tests/cts/src/android/net/thread/cts/OperationalDatasetTimestampTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9be3d56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/tests/cts/src/android/net/thread/cts/OperationalDatasetTimestampTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.thread.cts;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
+
+import android.net.thread.OperationalDatasetTimestamp;
+
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+
+import com.google.common.testing.EqualsTester;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.time.Instant;
+
+/** Tests for {@link OperationalDatasetTimestamp}. */
+@SmallTest
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public final class OperationalDatasetTimestampTest {
+    @Test
+    public void fromInstant_tooLargeInstant_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () ->
+                        OperationalDatasetTimestamp.fromInstant(
+                                Instant.ofEpochSecond(0xffffffffffffL + 1L)));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromInstant_ticksIsRounded() {
+        Instant instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(100L);
+
+        // 32767.5 / 32768 * 1000000000 = 999984741.2109375 and given the `ticks` is rounded, so
+        // the `ticks` should be 32767 for 999984741 and 0 (carried over to seconds) for 999984742.
+        OperationalDatasetTimestamp timestampTicks32767 =
+                OperationalDatasetTimestamp.fromInstant(instant.plusNanos(999984741));
+        OperationalDatasetTimestamp timestampTicks0 =
+                OperationalDatasetTimestamp.fromInstant(instant.plusNanos(999984742));
+
+        assertThat(timestampTicks32767.getSeconds()).isEqualTo(100L);
+        assertThat(timestampTicks0.getSeconds()).isEqualTo(101L);
+        assertThat(timestampTicks32767.getTicks()).isEqualTo(32767);
+        assertThat(timestampTicks0.getTicks()).isEqualTo(0);
+        assertThat(timestampTicks32767.isAuthoritativeSource()).isTrue();
+        assertThat(timestampTicks0.isAuthoritativeSource()).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void toInstant_nanosIsRounded() {
+        // 32767 / 32768 * 1000000000 = 999969482.421875
+        assertThat(new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(100L, 32767, false).toInstant().getNano())
+                .isEqualTo(999969482);
+
+        // 32766 / 32768 * 1000000000 = 999938964.84375
+        assertThat(new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(100L, 32766, false).toInstant().getNano())
+                .isEqualTo(999938965);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void toInstant_onlyAuthoritativeSourceDiscarded() {
+        OperationalDatasetTimestamp timestamp1 =
+                new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(100L, 0x7fff, false);
+
+        OperationalDatasetTimestamp timestamp2 =
+                OperationalDatasetTimestamp.fromInstant(timestamp1.toInstant());
+
+        assertThat(timestamp2.getSeconds()).isEqualTo(100L);
+        assertThat(timestamp2.getTicks()).isEqualTo(0x7fff);
+        assertThat(timestamp2.isAuthoritativeSource()).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void constructor_tooLargeSeconds_throwsIllegalArguments() {
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () ->
+                        new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(
+                                /* seconds= */ 0x0001112233445566L,
+                                /* ticks= */ 0,
+                                /* isAuthoritativeSource= */ true));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void constructor_tooLargeTicks_throwsIllegalArguments() {
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () ->
+                        new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(
+                                /* seconds= */ 0x01L,
+                                /* ticks= */ 0x8000,
+                                /* isAuthoritativeSource= */ true));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void equalityTests() {
+        new EqualsTester()
+                .addEqualityGroup(
+                        new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(100, 100, false),
+                        new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(100, 100, false))
+                .addEqualityGroup(
+                        new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(0, 0, false),
+                        new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(0, 0, false))
+                .addEqualityGroup(
+                        new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(0xffffffffffffL, 0x7fff, true),
+                        new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(0xffffffffffffL, 0x7fff, true))
+                .testEquals();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/thread/tests/cts/src/android/net/thread/cts/PendingOperationalDatasetTest.java b/thread/tests/cts/src/android/net/thread/cts/PendingOperationalDatasetTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0bb18ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/tests/cts/src/android/net/thread/cts/PendingOperationalDatasetTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.thread.cts;
+
+import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtils.assertParcelingIsLossless;
+
+import static com.google.common.io.BaseEncoding.base16;
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
+
+import android.net.IpPrefix;
+import android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset;
+import android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.SecurityPolicy;
+import android.net.thread.OperationalDatasetTimestamp;
+import android.net.thread.PendingOperationalDataset;
+import android.util.SparseArray;
+
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+
+import com.google.common.primitives.Bytes;
+import com.google.common.testing.EqualsTester;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.time.Duration;
+
+/** Tests for {@link PendingOperationalDataset}. */
+@SmallTest
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public final class PendingOperationalDatasetTest {
+    private static ActiveOperationalDataset createActiveDataset() throws Exception {
+        SparseArray<byte[]> channelMask = new SparseArray<>(1);
+        channelMask.put(0, new byte[] {0x00, 0x1f, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xe0});
+
+        return new ActiveOperationalDataset.Builder()
+                .setActiveTimestamp(new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(100, 10, false))
+                .setExtendedPanId(new byte[] {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7})
+                .setPanId(12345)
+                .setNetworkName("defaultNet")
+                .setChannel(0, 18)
+                .setChannelMask(channelMask)
+                .setPskc(new byte[] {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15})
+                .setNetworkKey(new byte[] {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1})
+                .setMeshLocalPrefix(new IpPrefix(InetAddress.getByName("fd00::1"), 64))
+                .setSecurityPolicy(new SecurityPolicy(672, new byte[] {(byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xf8}))
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void parcelable_parcelingIsLossLess() throws Exception {
+        PendingOperationalDataset dataset =
+                new PendingOperationalDataset(
+                        createActiveDataset(),
+                        new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(31536000, 200, false),
+                        Duration.ofHours(100));
+
+        assertParcelingIsLossless(dataset);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void equalityTests() throws Exception {
+        ActiveOperationalDataset activeDataset1 =
+                new ActiveOperationalDataset.Builder(createActiveDataset())
+                        .setNetworkName("net1")
+                        .build();
+        ActiveOperationalDataset activeDataset2 =
+                new ActiveOperationalDataset.Builder(createActiveDataset())
+                        .setNetworkName("net2")
+                        .build();
+
+        new EqualsTester()
+                .addEqualityGroup(
+                        new PendingOperationalDataset(
+                                activeDataset1,
+                                new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(31536000, 100, false),
+                                Duration.ofMillis(0)),
+                        new PendingOperationalDataset(
+                                activeDataset1,
+                                new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(31536000, 100, false),
+                                Duration.ofMillis(0)))
+                .addEqualityGroup(
+                        new PendingOperationalDataset(
+                                activeDataset2,
+                                new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(31536000, 100, false),
+                                Duration.ofMillis(0)),
+                        new PendingOperationalDataset(
+                                activeDataset2,
+                                new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(31536000, 100, false),
+                                Duration.ofMillis(0)))
+                .addEqualityGroup(
+                        new PendingOperationalDataset(
+                                activeDataset2,
+                                new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(15768000, 0, false),
+                                Duration.ofMillis(0)),
+                        new PendingOperationalDataset(
+                                activeDataset2,
+                                new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(15768000, 0, false),
+                                Duration.ofMillis(0)))
+                .addEqualityGroup(
+                        new PendingOperationalDataset(
+                                activeDataset2,
+                                new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(15768000, 0, false),
+                                Duration.ofMillis(100)),
+                        new PendingOperationalDataset(
+                                activeDataset2,
+                                new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(15768000, 0, false),
+                                Duration.ofMillis(100)))
+                .testEquals();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void constructor_correctValuesAreSet() throws Exception {
+        final ActiveOperationalDataset activeDataset = createActiveDataset();
+        PendingOperationalDataset dataset =
+                new PendingOperationalDataset(
+                        activeDataset,
+                        new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(31536000, 200, false),
+                        Duration.ofHours(100));
+
+        assertThat(dataset.getActiveOperationalDataset()).isEqualTo(activeDataset);
+        assertThat(dataset.getPendingTimestamp())
+                .isEqualTo(new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(31536000, 200, false));
+        assertThat(dataset.getDelayTimer()).isEqualTo(Duration.ofHours(100));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_openthreadTlvs_success() {
+        // An example Pending Operational Dataset which is generated with OpenThread CLI:
+        // Pending Timestamp: 2
+        // Active Timestamp: 1
+        // Channel: 26
+        // Channel Mask: 0x07fff800
+        // Delay: 46354
+        // Ext PAN ID: a74182f4d3f4de41
+        // Mesh Local Prefix: fd46:c1b9:e159:5574::/64
+        // Network Key: ed916e454d96fd00184f10a6f5c9e1d3
+        // Network Name: OpenThread-bff8
+        // PAN ID: 0xbff8
+        // PSKc: 264f78414adc683191863d968f72d1b7
+        // Security Policy: 672 onrc
+        final byte[] OPENTHREAD_PENDING_DATASET_TLVS =
+                base16().lowerCase()
+                        .decode(
+                                "0e0800000000000100003308000000000002000034040000b51200030000"
+                                        + "1a35060004001fffe00208a74182f4d3f4de410708fd46c1b9"
+                                        + "e15955740510ed916e454d96fd00184f10a6f5c9e1d3030f4f"
+                                        + "70656e5468726561642d626666380102bff80410264f78414a"
+                                        + "dc683191863d968f72d1b70c0402a0f7f8");
+
+        PendingOperationalDataset pendingDataset =
+                PendingOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(OPENTHREAD_PENDING_DATASET_TLVS);
+
+        ActiveOperationalDataset activeDataset = pendingDataset.getActiveOperationalDataset();
+        assertThat(pendingDataset.getPendingTimestamp().getSeconds()).isEqualTo(2L);
+        assertThat(activeDataset.getActiveTimestamp().getSeconds()).isEqualTo(1L);
+        assertThat(activeDataset.getChannel()).isEqualTo(26);
+        assertThat(activeDataset.getChannelMask().get(0))
+                .isEqualTo(new byte[] {0x00, 0x1f, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xe0});
+        assertThat(pendingDataset.getDelayTimer().toMillis()).isEqualTo(46354);
+        assertThat(activeDataset.getExtendedPanId())
+                .isEqualTo(base16().lowerCase().decode("a74182f4d3f4de41"));
+        assertThat(activeDataset.getMeshLocalPrefix())
+                .isEqualTo(new IpPrefix("fd46:c1b9:e159:5574::/64"));
+        assertThat(activeDataset.getNetworkKey())
+                .isEqualTo(base16().lowerCase().decode("ed916e454d96fd00184f10a6f5c9e1d3"));
+        assertThat(activeDataset.getNetworkName()).isEqualTo("OpenThread-bff8");
+        assertThat(activeDataset.getPanId()).isEqualTo(0xbff8);
+        assertThat(activeDataset.getPskc())
+                .isEqualTo(base16().lowerCase().decode("264f78414adc683191863d968f72d1b7"));
+        assertThat(activeDataset.getSecurityPolicy().getRotationTimeHours()).isEqualTo(672);
+        assertThat(activeDataset.getSecurityPolicy().getFlags())
+                .isEqualTo(new byte[] {(byte) 0xf7, (byte) 0xf8});
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_completePendingDatasetTlvs_success() throws Exception {
+        final ActiveOperationalDataset activeDataset = createActiveDataset();
+
+        // Type Length Value
+        // 0x33 0x08 0x0000000000010000 (Pending Timestamp TLV)
+        // 0x34 0x04 0x0000012C (Delay Timer TLV)
+        final byte[] pendingTimestampAndDelayTimerTlvs =
+                base16().decode("3308000000000001000034040000012C");
+        final byte[] pendingDatasetTlvs =
+                Bytes.concat(pendingTimestampAndDelayTimerTlvs, activeDataset.toThreadTlvs());
+
+        PendingOperationalDataset dataset =
+                PendingOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(pendingDatasetTlvs);
+
+        assertThat(dataset.getActiveOperationalDataset()).isEqualTo(activeDataset);
+        assertThat(dataset.getPendingTimestamp())
+                .isEqualTo(new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(1, 0, false));
+        assertThat(dataset.getDelayTimer()).isEqualTo(Duration.ofMillis(300));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_PendingTimestampTlvIsMissing_throwsIllegalArgument()
+            throws Exception {
+        // Type Length Value
+        // 0x34 0x04 0x00000064 (Delay Timer TLV)
+        final byte[] pendingTimestampAndDelayTimerTlvs = base16().decode("34040000012C");
+        final byte[] pendingDatasetTlvs =
+                Bytes.concat(
+                        pendingTimestampAndDelayTimerTlvs, createActiveDataset().toThreadTlvs());
+
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> PendingOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(pendingDatasetTlvs));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_delayTimerTlvIsMissing_throwsIllegalArgument() throws Exception {
+        // Type Length Value
+        // 0x33 0x08 0x0000000000010000 (Pending Timestamp TLV)
+        final byte[] pendingTimestampAndDelayTimerTlvs = base16().decode("33080000000000010000");
+        final byte[] pendingDatasetTlvs =
+                Bytes.concat(
+                        pendingTimestampAndDelayTimerTlvs, createActiveDataset().toThreadTlvs());
+
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> PendingOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(pendingDatasetTlvs));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_activeDatasetTlvs_throwsIllegalArgument() throws Exception {
+        final byte[] activeDatasetTlvs = createActiveDataset().toThreadTlvs();
+
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> PendingOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(activeDatasetTlvs));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_malformedTlvs_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        final byte[] invalidTlvs = new byte[] {0x00};
+
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> PendingOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(invalidTlvs));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void toThreadTlvs_conversionIsLossLess() throws Exception {
+        PendingOperationalDataset dataset1 =
+                new PendingOperationalDataset(
+                        createActiveDataset(),
+                        new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(31536000, 200, false),
+                        Duration.ofHours(100));
+
+        PendingOperationalDataset dataset2 =
+                PendingOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(dataset1.toThreadTlvs());
+
+        assertThat(dataset2).isEqualTo(dataset1);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/thread/tests/cts/src/android/net/thread/cts/ThreadNetworkControllerTest.java b/thread/tests/cts/src/android/net/thread/cts/ThreadNetworkControllerTest.java
index b3118f4..3bec36b 100644
--- a/thread/tests/cts/src/android/net/thread/cts/ThreadNetworkControllerTest.java
+++ b/thread/tests/cts/src/android/net/thread/cts/ThreadNetworkControllerTest.java
@@ -16,58 +16,1194 @@
 
 package android.net.thread.cts;
 
+import static android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE;
+import static android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS;
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController.DEVICE_ROLE_CHILD;
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController.DEVICE_ROLE_LEADER;
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController.DEVICE_ROLE_ROUTER;
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController.DEVICE_ROLE_STOPPED;
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController.STATE_DISABLED;
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController.STATE_DISABLING;
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController.STATE_ENABLED;
 import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController.THREAD_VERSION_1_3;
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkException.ERROR_ABORTED;
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkException.ERROR_FAILED_PRECONDITION;
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkException.ERROR_REJECTED_BY_PEER;
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkException.ERROR_THREAD_DISABLED;
+
+import static androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation;
+
+import static com.android.testutils.TestNetworkTrackerKt.initTestNetwork;
+import static com.android.testutils.TestPermissionUtil.runAsShell;
 
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+import static com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors.directExecutor;
 
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 import static org.junit.Assume.assumeNotNull;
 
+import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
+
 import android.content.Context;
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
+import android.net.LinkAddress;
+import android.net.Network;
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
+import android.net.NetworkRequest;
+import android.net.nsd.NsdManager;
+import android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo;
+import android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset;
+import android.net.thread.OperationalDatasetTimestamp;
+import android.net.thread.PendingOperationalDataset;
 import android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController;
+import android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController.OperationalDatasetCallback;
+import android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController.StateCallback;
+import android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkException;
 import android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkManager;
 import android.os.Build;
+import android.os.OutcomeReceiver;
 
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
 import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
-import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.filters.LargeTest;
 
+import com.android.net.module.util.ArrayTrackRecord;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner;
+import com.android.testutils.FunctionalUtils.ThrowingRunnable;
+import com.android.testutils.TestNetworkTracker;
 
+import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
+import java.util.function.Predicate;
 
 /** CTS tests for {@link ThreadNetworkController}. */
-@SmallTest
+@LargeTest
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
 @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) // Thread is available on only U+
 public class ThreadNetworkControllerTest {
+    private static final int JOIN_TIMEOUT_MILLIS = 30 * 1000;
+    private static final int LEAVE_TIMEOUT_MILLIS = 2_000;
+    private static final int MIGRATION_TIMEOUT_MILLIS = 40 * 1_000;
+    private static final int NETWORK_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MILLIS = 10 * 1000;
+    private static final int CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MILLIS = 1_000;
+    private static final int ENABLED_TIMEOUT_MILLIS = 2_000;
+    private static final int SERVICE_DISCOVERY_TIMEOUT_MILLIS = 10 * 1000;
+    private static final String MESHCOP_SERVICE_TYPE = "_meshcop._udp";
+    private static final String THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED =
+            "android.permission.THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED";
+
     @Rule public DevSdkIgnoreRule mIgnoreRule = new DevSdkIgnoreRule();
 
     private final Context mContext = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
-    private ThreadNetworkManager mManager;
+    private ExecutorService mExecutor;
+    private ThreadNetworkController mController;
+    private NsdManager mNsdManager;
+
+    private Set<String> mGrantedPermissions;
 
     @Before
-    public void setUp() {
-        mManager = mContext.getSystemService(ThreadNetworkManager.class);
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+
+        mGrantedPermissions = new HashSet<String>();
+        mExecutor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
+        ThreadNetworkManager manager = mContext.getSystemService(ThreadNetworkManager.class);
+        if (manager != null) {
+            mController = manager.getAllThreadNetworkControllers().get(0);
+        }
 
         // TODO: we will also need it in tearDown(), it's better to have a Rule to skip
         // tests if a feature is not available.
-        assumeNotNull(mManager);
+        assumeNotNull(mController);
+
+        setEnabledAndWait(mController, true);
+
+        mNsdManager = mContext.getSystemService(NsdManager.class);
     }
 
-    private List<ThreadNetworkController> getAllControllers() {
-        return mManager.getAllThreadNetworkControllers();
+    @After
+    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
+        if (mController != null) {
+            grantPermissions(THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED);
+            CompletableFuture<Void> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
+            mController.leave(mExecutor, future::complete);
+            future.get(LEAVE_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS);
+        }
+        dropAllPermissions();
     }
 
     @Test
     public void getThreadVersion_returnsAtLeastThreadVersion1P3() {
-        for (ThreadNetworkController controller : getAllControllers()) {
-            assertThat(controller.getThreadVersion()).isAtLeast(THREAD_VERSION_1_3);
+        assertThat(mController.getThreadVersion()).isAtLeast(THREAD_VERSION_1_3);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void registerStateCallback_permissionsGranted_returnsCurrentStates() throws Exception {
+        CompletableFuture<Integer> deviceRole = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        StateCallback callback = deviceRole::complete;
+
+        try {
+            runAsShell(
+                    ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE,
+                    () -> mController.registerStateCallback(mExecutor, callback));
+
+            assertThat(deviceRole.get(CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS))
+                    .isEqualTo(DEVICE_ROLE_STOPPED);
+        } finally {
+            runAsShell(ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE, () -> mController.unregisterStateCallback(callback));
         }
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void registerStateCallback_returnsUpdatedEnabledStates() throws Exception {
+        CompletableFuture<Void> setFuture1 = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        CompletableFuture<Void> setFuture2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        EnabledStateListener listener = new EnabledStateListener(mController);
+
+        try {
+            runAsShell(
+                    THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED,
+                    () -> {
+                        mController.setEnabled(false, mExecutor, newOutcomeReceiver(setFuture1));
+                    });
+            setFuture1.get(ENABLED_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS);
+
+            runAsShell(
+                    THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED,
+                    () -> {
+                        mController.setEnabled(true, mExecutor, newOutcomeReceiver(setFuture2));
+                    });
+            setFuture2.get(ENABLED_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS);
+
+            listener.expectThreadEnabledState(STATE_ENABLED);
+            listener.expectThreadEnabledState(STATE_DISABLING);
+            listener.expectThreadEnabledState(STATE_DISABLED);
+            listener.expectThreadEnabledState(STATE_ENABLED);
+        } finally {
+            listener.unregisterStateCallback();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void registerStateCallback_noPermissions_throwsSecurityException() throws Exception {
+        dropAllPermissions();
+
+        assertThrows(
+                SecurityException.class,
+                () -> mController.registerStateCallback(mExecutor, role -> {}));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void registerStateCallback_alreadyRegistered_throwsIllegalArgumentException()
+            throws Exception {
+        grantPermissions(ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE);
+        CompletableFuture<Integer> deviceRole = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        StateCallback callback = role -> deviceRole.complete(role);
+
+        mController.registerStateCallback(mExecutor, callback);
+
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> mController.registerStateCallback(mExecutor, callback));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void unregisterStateCallback_noPermissions_throwsSecurityException() throws Exception {
+        CompletableFuture<Integer> deviceRole = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        StateCallback callback = role -> deviceRole.complete(role);
+        runAsShell(
+                ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE, () -> mController.registerStateCallback(mExecutor, callback));
+
+        try {
+            dropAllPermissions();
+            assertThrows(
+                    SecurityException.class, () -> mController.unregisterStateCallback(callback));
+        } finally {
+            runAsShell(ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE, () -> mController.unregisterStateCallback(callback));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void unregisterStateCallback_callbackRegistered_success() throws Exception {
+        grantPermissions(ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE);
+        CompletableFuture<Integer> deviceRole = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        StateCallback callback = role -> deviceRole.complete(role);
+
+        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> mController.registerStateCallback(mExecutor, callback));
+        mController.unregisterStateCallback(callback);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void unregisterStateCallback_callbackNotRegistered_throwsIllegalArgumentException()
+            throws Exception {
+        CompletableFuture<Integer> deviceRole = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        StateCallback callback = role -> deviceRole.complete(role);
+
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> mController.unregisterStateCallback(callback));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void unregisterStateCallback_alreadyUnregistered_throwsIllegalArgumentException()
+            throws Exception {
+        grantPermissions(ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE);
+        CompletableFuture<Integer> deviceRole = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        StateCallback callback = deviceRole::complete;
+        mController.registerStateCallback(mExecutor, callback);
+        mController.unregisterStateCallback(callback);
+
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> mController.unregisterStateCallback(callback));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void registerOperationalDatasetCallback_permissionsGranted_returnsCurrentStates()
+            throws Exception {
+        grantPermissions(ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE, THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED);
+        CompletableFuture<ActiveOperationalDataset> activeFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        CompletableFuture<PendingOperationalDataset> pendingFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        var callback = newDatasetCallback(activeFuture, pendingFuture);
+
+        try {
+            mController.registerOperationalDatasetCallback(mExecutor, callback);
+
+            assertThat(activeFuture.get(CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS)).isNull();
+            assertThat(pendingFuture.get(CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS)).isNull();
+        } finally {
+            mController.unregisterOperationalDatasetCallback(callback);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void registerOperationalDatasetCallback_noPermissions_throwsSecurityException()
+            throws Exception {
+        dropAllPermissions();
+        CompletableFuture<ActiveOperationalDataset> activeFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        CompletableFuture<PendingOperationalDataset> pendingFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        var callback = newDatasetCallback(activeFuture, pendingFuture);
+
+        assertThrows(
+                SecurityException.class,
+                () -> mController.registerOperationalDatasetCallback(mExecutor, callback));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void unregisterOperationalDatasetCallback_callbackRegistered_success() throws Exception {
+        grantPermissions(ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE, THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED);
+        CompletableFuture<ActiveOperationalDataset> activeFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        CompletableFuture<PendingOperationalDataset> pendingFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        var callback = newDatasetCallback(activeFuture, pendingFuture);
+        mController.registerOperationalDatasetCallback(mExecutor, callback);
+
+        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> mController.unregisterOperationalDatasetCallback(callback));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void unregisterOperationalDatasetCallback_noPermissions_throwsSecurityException()
+            throws Exception {
+        CompletableFuture<ActiveOperationalDataset> activeFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        CompletableFuture<PendingOperationalDataset> pendingFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        var callback = newDatasetCallback(activeFuture, pendingFuture);
+        runAsShell(
+                ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE,
+                THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED,
+                () -> mController.registerOperationalDatasetCallback(mExecutor, callback));
+
+        try {
+            dropAllPermissions();
+            assertThrows(
+                    SecurityException.class,
+                    () -> mController.unregisterOperationalDatasetCallback(callback));
+        } finally {
+            runAsShell(
+                    ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE,
+                    THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED,
+                    () -> mController.unregisterOperationalDatasetCallback(callback));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static <V> OutcomeReceiver<V, ThreadNetworkException> newOutcomeReceiver(
+            CompletableFuture<V> future) {
+        return new OutcomeReceiver<V, ThreadNetworkException>() {
+            @Override
+            public void onResult(V result) {
+                future.complete(result);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onError(ThreadNetworkException e) {
+                future.completeExceptionally(e);
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void join_withPrivilegedPermission_success() throws Exception {
+        ActiveOperationalDataset activeDataset = newRandomizedDataset("TestNet", mController);
+        CompletableFuture<Void> joinFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
+
+        runAsShell(
+                THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED,
+                () -> mController.join(activeDataset, mExecutor, newOutcomeReceiver(joinFuture)));
+        joinFuture.get(JOIN_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS);
+
+        assertThat(isAttached(mController)).isTrue();
+        assertThat(getActiveOperationalDataset(mController)).isEqualTo(activeDataset);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void join_withoutPrivilegedPermission_throwsSecurityException() throws Exception {
+        dropAllPermissions();
+        ActiveOperationalDataset activeDataset = newRandomizedDataset("TestNet", mController);
+
+        assertThrows(
+                SecurityException.class, () -> mController.join(activeDataset, mExecutor, v -> {}));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void join_threadDisabled_failsWithErrorThreadDisabled() throws Exception {
+        setEnabledAndWait(mController, false);
+        ActiveOperationalDataset activeDataset = newRandomizedDataset("TestNet", mController);
+        CompletableFuture<Void> joinFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
+
+        runAsShell(
+                THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED,
+                () -> mController.join(activeDataset, mExecutor, newOutcomeReceiver(joinFuture)));
+
+        var thrown =
+                assertThrows(
+                        ExecutionException.class,
+                        () -> joinFuture.get(JOIN_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS));
+        var threadException = (ThreadNetworkException) thrown.getCause();
+        assertThat(threadException.getErrorCode()).isEqualTo(ERROR_THREAD_DISABLED);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void join_concurrentRequests_firstOneIsAborted() throws Exception {
+        final byte[] KEY_1 = new byte[] {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1};
+        final byte[] KEY_2 = new byte[] {2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2};
+        ActiveOperationalDataset activeDataset1 =
+                new ActiveOperationalDataset.Builder(newRandomizedDataset("TestNet", mController))
+                        .setNetworkKey(KEY_1)
+                        .build();
+        ActiveOperationalDataset activeDataset2 =
+                new ActiveOperationalDataset.Builder(activeDataset1).setNetworkKey(KEY_2).build();
+        CompletableFuture<Void> joinFuture1 = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        CompletableFuture<Void> joinFuture2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
+
+        runAsShell(
+                THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED,
+                () -> {
+                    mController.join(activeDataset1, mExecutor, newOutcomeReceiver(joinFuture1));
+                    mController.join(activeDataset2, mExecutor, newOutcomeReceiver(joinFuture2));
+                });
+
+        var thrown =
+                assertThrows(
+                        ExecutionException.class,
+                        () -> joinFuture1.get(JOIN_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS));
+        var threadException = (ThreadNetworkException) thrown.getCause();
+        assertThat(threadException.getErrorCode()).isEqualTo(ERROR_ABORTED);
+        joinFuture2.get(JOIN_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS);
+        assertThat(isAttached(mController)).isTrue();
+        assertThat(getActiveOperationalDataset(mController)).isEqualTo(activeDataset2);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void leave_withPrivilegedPermission_success() throws Exception {
+        CompletableFuture<Void> leaveFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        joinRandomizedDatasetAndWait(mController);
+
+        runAsShell(
+                THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED,
+                () -> mController.leave(mExecutor, newOutcomeReceiver(leaveFuture)));
+        leaveFuture.get(LEAVE_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS);
+
+        assertThat(getDeviceRole(mController)).isEqualTo(DEVICE_ROLE_STOPPED);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void leave_withoutPrivilegedPermission_throwsSecurityException() {
+        dropAllPermissions();
+
+        assertThrows(SecurityException.class, () -> mController.leave(mExecutor, v -> {}));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void leave_threadDisabled_success() throws Exception {
+        setEnabledAndWait(mController, false);
+        CompletableFuture<Void> leaveFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
+
+        leave(mController, newOutcomeReceiver(leaveFuture));
+        leaveFuture.get(LEAVE_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS);
+
+        assertThat(getDeviceRole(mController)).isEqualTo(DEVICE_ROLE_STOPPED);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void leave_concurrentRequests_bothSuccess() throws Exception {
+        CompletableFuture<Void> leaveFuture1 = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        CompletableFuture<Void> leaveFuture2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        joinRandomizedDatasetAndWait(mController);
+
+        runAsShell(
+                THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED,
+                () -> {
+                    mController.leave(mExecutor, newOutcomeReceiver(leaveFuture1));
+                    mController.leave(mExecutor, newOutcomeReceiver(leaveFuture2));
+                });
+
+        leaveFuture1.get(LEAVE_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS);
+        leaveFuture2.get(LEAVE_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS);
+        assertThat(getDeviceRole(mController)).isEqualTo(DEVICE_ROLE_STOPPED);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void scheduleMigration_withPrivilegedPermission_newDatasetApplied() throws Exception {
+        grantPermissions(ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE, THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED);
+        ActiveOperationalDataset activeDataset1 =
+                new ActiveOperationalDataset.Builder(newRandomizedDataset("TestNet", mController))
+                        .setActiveTimestamp(new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(1L, 0, false))
+                        .setExtendedPanId(new byte[] {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1})
+                        .build();
+        ActiveOperationalDataset activeDataset2 =
+                new ActiveOperationalDataset.Builder(activeDataset1)
+                        .setActiveTimestamp(new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(2L, 0, false))
+                        .setNetworkName("ThreadNet2")
+                        .build();
+        PendingOperationalDataset pendingDataset2 =
+                new PendingOperationalDataset(
+                        activeDataset2,
+                        OperationalDatasetTimestamp.fromInstant(Instant.now()),
+                        Duration.ofSeconds(30));
+        CompletableFuture<Void> joinFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        CompletableFuture<Void> migrateFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        mController.join(activeDataset1, mExecutor, newOutcomeReceiver(joinFuture));
+        joinFuture.get(JOIN_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS);
+
+        mController.scheduleMigration(
+                pendingDataset2, mExecutor, newOutcomeReceiver(migrateFuture));
+        migrateFuture.get(CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS);
+
+        CompletableFuture<Boolean> dataset2IsApplied = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        CompletableFuture<Boolean> pendingDatasetIsRemoved = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        OperationalDatasetCallback datasetCallback =
+                new OperationalDatasetCallback() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void onActiveOperationalDatasetChanged(
+                            ActiveOperationalDataset activeDataset) {
+                        if (activeDataset.equals(activeDataset2)) {
+                            dataset2IsApplied.complete(true);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void onPendingOperationalDatasetChanged(
+                            PendingOperationalDataset pendingDataset) {
+                        if (pendingDataset == null) {
+                            pendingDatasetIsRemoved.complete(true);
+                        }
+                    }
+                };
+        mController.registerOperationalDatasetCallback(directExecutor(), datasetCallback);
+        try {
+            assertThat(dataset2IsApplied.get(MIGRATION_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS)).isTrue();
+            assertThat(pendingDatasetIsRemoved.get(CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS)).isTrue();
+        } finally {
+            mController.unregisterOperationalDatasetCallback(datasetCallback);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void scheduleMigration_whenNotAttached_failWithPreconditionError() throws Exception {
+        grantPermissions(ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE, THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED);
+        PendingOperationalDataset pendingDataset =
+                new PendingOperationalDataset(
+                        newRandomizedDataset("TestNet", mController),
+                        OperationalDatasetTimestamp.fromInstant(Instant.now()),
+                        Duration.ofSeconds(30));
+        CompletableFuture<Void> migrateFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
+
+        mController.scheduleMigration(pendingDataset, mExecutor, newOutcomeReceiver(migrateFuture));
+
+        ThreadNetworkException thrown =
+                (ThreadNetworkException)
+                        assertThrows(ExecutionException.class, migrateFuture::get).getCause();
+        assertThat(thrown.getErrorCode()).isEqualTo(ERROR_FAILED_PRECONDITION);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void scheduleMigration_secondRequestHasSmallerTimestamp_rejectedByLeader()
+            throws Exception {
+        grantPermissions(ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE, THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED);
+        final ActiveOperationalDataset activeDataset =
+                new ActiveOperationalDataset.Builder(newRandomizedDataset("testNet", mController))
+                        .setActiveTimestamp(new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(1L, 0, false))
+                        .build();
+        ActiveOperationalDataset activeDataset1 =
+                new ActiveOperationalDataset.Builder(activeDataset)
+                        .setActiveTimestamp(new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(2L, 0, false))
+                        .setNetworkName("testNet1")
+                        .build();
+        PendingOperationalDataset pendingDataset1 =
+                new PendingOperationalDataset(
+                        activeDataset1,
+                        new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(100, 0, false),
+                        Duration.ofSeconds(30));
+        ActiveOperationalDataset activeDataset2 =
+                new ActiveOperationalDataset.Builder(activeDataset)
+                        .setActiveTimestamp(new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(3L, 0, false))
+                        .setNetworkName("testNet2")
+                        .build();
+        PendingOperationalDataset pendingDataset2 =
+                new PendingOperationalDataset(
+                        activeDataset2,
+                        new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(20, 0, false),
+                        Duration.ofSeconds(30));
+        CompletableFuture<Void> joinFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        CompletableFuture<Void> migrateFuture1 = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        CompletableFuture<Void> migrateFuture2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        mController.join(activeDataset, mExecutor, newOutcomeReceiver(joinFuture));
+        joinFuture.get(JOIN_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS);
+
+        mController.scheduleMigration(
+                pendingDataset1, mExecutor, newOutcomeReceiver(migrateFuture1));
+        migrateFuture1.get(CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS);
+        mController.scheduleMigration(
+                pendingDataset2, mExecutor, newOutcomeReceiver(migrateFuture2));
+
+        ThreadNetworkException thrown =
+                (ThreadNetworkException)
+                        assertThrows(ExecutionException.class, migrateFuture2::get).getCause();
+        assertThat(thrown.getErrorCode()).isEqualTo(ERROR_REJECTED_BY_PEER);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void scheduleMigration_secondRequestHasLargerTimestamp_newDatasetApplied()
+            throws Exception {
+        grantPermissions(ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE, THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED);
+        final ActiveOperationalDataset activeDataset =
+                new ActiveOperationalDataset.Builder(newRandomizedDataset("validName", mController))
+                        .setActiveTimestamp(new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(1L, 0, false))
+                        .build();
+        ActiveOperationalDataset activeDataset1 =
+                new ActiveOperationalDataset.Builder(activeDataset)
+                        .setActiveTimestamp(new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(2L, 0, false))
+                        .setNetworkName("testNet1")
+                        .build();
+        PendingOperationalDataset pendingDataset1 =
+                new PendingOperationalDataset(
+                        activeDataset1,
+                        new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(100, 0, false),
+                        Duration.ofSeconds(30));
+        ActiveOperationalDataset activeDataset2 =
+                new ActiveOperationalDataset.Builder(activeDataset)
+                        .setActiveTimestamp(new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(3L, 0, false))
+                        .setNetworkName("testNet2")
+                        .build();
+        PendingOperationalDataset pendingDataset2 =
+                new PendingOperationalDataset(
+                        activeDataset2,
+                        new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(200, 0, false),
+                        Duration.ofSeconds(30));
+        CompletableFuture<Void> joinFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        CompletableFuture<Void> migrateFuture1 = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        CompletableFuture<Void> migrateFuture2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        mController.join(activeDataset, mExecutor, newOutcomeReceiver(joinFuture));
+        joinFuture.get(JOIN_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS);
+
+        mController.scheduleMigration(
+                pendingDataset1, mExecutor, newOutcomeReceiver(migrateFuture1));
+        migrateFuture1.get(CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS);
+        mController.scheduleMigration(
+                pendingDataset2, mExecutor, newOutcomeReceiver(migrateFuture2));
+        migrateFuture2.get(CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS);
+
+        CompletableFuture<Boolean> dataset2IsApplied = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        CompletableFuture<Boolean> pendingDatasetIsRemoved = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        OperationalDatasetCallback datasetCallback =
+                new OperationalDatasetCallback() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void onActiveOperationalDatasetChanged(
+                            ActiveOperationalDataset activeDataset) {
+                        if (activeDataset.equals(activeDataset2)) {
+                            dataset2IsApplied.complete(true);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void onPendingOperationalDatasetChanged(
+                            PendingOperationalDataset pendingDataset) {
+                        if (pendingDataset == null) {
+                            pendingDatasetIsRemoved.complete(true);
+                        }
+                    }
+                };
+        mController.registerOperationalDatasetCallback(directExecutor(), datasetCallback);
+        try {
+            assertThat(dataset2IsApplied.get(MIGRATION_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS)).isTrue();
+            assertThat(pendingDatasetIsRemoved.get(CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS)).isTrue();
+        } finally {
+            mController.unregisterOperationalDatasetCallback(datasetCallback);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void scheduleMigration_threadDisabled_failsWithErrorThreadDisabled() throws Exception {
+        ActiveOperationalDataset activeDataset = newRandomizedDataset("TestNet", mController);
+        PendingOperationalDataset pendingDataset =
+                new PendingOperationalDataset(
+                        activeDataset,
+                        OperationalDatasetTimestamp.fromInstant(Instant.now()),
+                        Duration.ofSeconds(30));
+        joinRandomizedDatasetAndWait(mController);
+        CompletableFuture<Void> migrationFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
+
+        setEnabledAndWait(mController, false);
+
+        scheduleMigration(mController, pendingDataset, newOutcomeReceiver(migrationFuture));
+
+        ThreadNetworkException thrown =
+                (ThreadNetworkException)
+                        assertThrows(ExecutionException.class, migrationFuture::get).getCause();
+        assertThat(thrown.getErrorCode()).isEqualTo(ERROR_THREAD_DISABLED);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void createRandomizedDataset_wrongNetworkNameLength_throwsIllegalArgumentException() {
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> mController.createRandomizedDataset("", mExecutor, dataset -> {}));
+
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () ->
+                        mController.createRandomizedDataset(
+                                "ANetNameIs17Bytes", mExecutor, dataset -> {}));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void createRandomizedDataset_validNetworkName_success() throws Exception {
+        ActiveOperationalDataset dataset = newRandomizedDataset("validName", mController);
+
+        assertThat(dataset.getNetworkName()).isEqualTo("validName");
+        assertThat(dataset.getPanId()).isLessThan(0xffff);
+        assertThat(dataset.getChannelMask().size()).isAtLeast(1);
+        assertThat(dataset.getExtendedPanId()).hasLength(8);
+        assertThat(dataset.getNetworkKey()).hasLength(16);
+        assertThat(dataset.getPskc()).hasLength(16);
+        assertThat(dataset.getMeshLocalPrefix().getPrefixLength()).isEqualTo(64);
+        assertThat(dataset.getMeshLocalPrefix().getRawAddress()[0]).isEqualTo((byte) 0xfd);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void setEnabled_permissionsGranted_succeeds() throws Exception {
+        CompletableFuture<Void> setFuture1 = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        CompletableFuture<Void> setFuture2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
+
+        runAsShell(
+                THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED,
+                () -> mController.setEnabled(false, mExecutor, newOutcomeReceiver(setFuture1)));
+        setFuture1.get(ENABLED_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS);
+        waitForEnabledState(mController, booleanToEnabledState(false));
+
+        runAsShell(
+                THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED,
+                () -> mController.setEnabled(true, mExecutor, newOutcomeReceiver(setFuture2)));
+        setFuture2.get(ENABLED_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS);
+        waitForEnabledState(mController, booleanToEnabledState(true));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void setEnabled_noPermissions_throwsSecurityException() throws Exception {
+        CompletableFuture<Void> setFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        assertThrows(
+                SecurityException.class,
+                () -> mController.setEnabled(false, mExecutor, newOutcomeReceiver(setFuture)));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void setEnabled_disable_leavesThreadNetwork() throws Exception {
+        joinRandomizedDatasetAndWait(mController);
+        setEnabledAndWait(mController, false);
+        assertThat(getDeviceRole(mController)).isEqualTo(DEVICE_ROLE_STOPPED);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void setEnabled_toggleAfterJoin_joinsThreadNetworkAgain() throws Exception {
+        joinRandomizedDatasetAndWait(mController);
+
+        setEnabledAndWait(mController, false);
+        assertThat(getDeviceRole(mController)).isEqualTo(DEVICE_ROLE_STOPPED);
+        setEnabledAndWait(mController, true);
+
+        runAsShell(ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE, () -> waitForAttachedState(mController));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void setEnabled_enableFollowedByDisable_allSucceed() throws Exception {
+        joinRandomizedDatasetAndWait(mController);
+        CompletableFuture<Void> setFuture1 = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        CompletableFuture<Void> setFuture2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        EnabledStateListener listener = new EnabledStateListener(mController);
+        listener.expectThreadEnabledState(STATE_ENABLED);
+
+        runAsShell(
+                THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED,
+                () -> {
+                    mController.setEnabled(true, mExecutor, newOutcomeReceiver(setFuture1));
+                    mController.setEnabled(false, mExecutor, newOutcomeReceiver(setFuture2));
+                });
+        setFuture1.get(ENABLED_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS);
+        setFuture2.get(ENABLED_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS);
+
+        listener.expectThreadEnabledState(STATE_DISABLING);
+        listener.expectThreadEnabledState(STATE_DISABLED);
+        assertThat(getDeviceRole(mController)).isEqualTo(DEVICE_ROLE_STOPPED);
+        // FIXME: this is not called when a exception is thrown after the creation of `listener`
+        listener.unregisterStateCallback();
+    }
+
+    // TODO (b/322437869): add test case to verify when Thread is in DISABLING state, any commands
+    // (join/leave/scheduleMigration/setEnabled) fail with ERROR_BUSY. This is not currently tested
+    // because DISABLING has very short lifecycle, it's not possible to guarantee the command can be
+    // sent before state changes to DISABLED.
+
+    @Test
+    public void threadNetworkCallback_deviceAttached_threadNetworkIsAvailable() throws Exception {
+        CompletableFuture<Network> networkFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        ConnectivityManager cm = mContext.getSystemService(ConnectivityManager.class);
+        NetworkRequest networkRequest =
+                new NetworkRequest.Builder()
+                        .addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_THREAD)
+                        .build();
+        ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback networkCallback =
+                new ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void onAvailable(Network network) {
+                        networkFuture.complete(network);
+                    }
+                };
+
+        joinRandomizedDatasetAndWait(mController);
+        runAsShell(
+                ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE,
+                () -> cm.registerNetworkCallback(networkRequest, networkCallback));
+
+        assertThat(isAttached(mController)).isTrue();
+        assertThat(networkFuture.get(NETWORK_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS)).isNotNull();
+    }
+
+    private void grantPermissions(String... permissions) {
+        for (String permission : permissions) {
+            mGrantedPermissions.add(permission);
+        }
+        String[] allPermissions = new String[mGrantedPermissions.size()];
+        mGrantedPermissions.toArray(allPermissions);
+        getInstrumentation().getUiAutomation().adoptShellPermissionIdentity(allPermissions);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void meshcopService_threadEnabledButNotJoined_discoveredButNoNetwork() throws Exception {
+        TestNetworkTracker testNetwork = setUpTestNetwork();
+
+        setEnabledAndWait(mController, true);
+        leaveAndWait(mController);
+
+        NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo =
+                expectServiceResolved(
+                        MESHCOP_SERVICE_TYPE,
+                        SERVICE_DISCOVERY_TIMEOUT_MILLIS,
+                        s -> s.getAttributes().get("at") == null);
+
+        Map<String, byte[]> txtMap = serviceInfo.getAttributes();
+
+        assertThat(txtMap.get("rv")).isNotNull();
+        assertThat(txtMap.get("tv")).isNotNull();
+        assertThat(txtMap.get("sb")).isNotNull();
+
+        tearDownTestNetwork(testNetwork);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void meshcopService_joinedNetwork_discoveredHasNetwork() throws Exception {
+        TestNetworkTracker testNetwork = setUpTestNetwork();
+
+        String networkName = "TestNet" + new Random().nextInt(10_000);
+        joinRandomizedDatasetAndWait(mController, networkName);
+
+        Predicate<NsdServiceInfo> predicate =
+                serviceInfo ->
+                        serviceInfo.getAttributes().get("at") != null
+                                && Arrays.equals(
+                                        serviceInfo.getAttributes().get("nn"),
+                                        networkName.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+
+        NsdServiceInfo resolvedService =
+                expectServiceResolved(
+                        MESHCOP_SERVICE_TYPE, SERVICE_DISCOVERY_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, predicate);
+
+        Map<String, byte[]> txtMap = resolvedService.getAttributes();
+        assertThat(txtMap.get("rv")).isNotNull();
+        assertThat(txtMap.get("tv")).isNotNull();
+        assertThat(txtMap.get("sb")).isNotNull();
+        assertThat(txtMap.get("id").length).isEqualTo(16);
+
+        tearDownTestNetwork(testNetwork);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void meshcopService_threadDisabled_notDiscovered() throws Exception {
+        TestNetworkTracker testNetwork = setUpTestNetwork();
+
+        CompletableFuture<NsdServiceInfo> serviceLostFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        NsdManager.DiscoveryListener listener =
+                discoverForServiceLost(MESHCOP_SERVICE_TYPE, serviceLostFuture);
+        setEnabledAndWait(mController, false);
+
+        try {
+            serviceLostFuture.get(10_000, MILLISECONDS);
+        } finally {
+            mNsdManager.stopServiceDiscovery(listener);
+        }
+        assertThrows(TimeoutException.class, () -> discoverService(MESHCOP_SERVICE_TYPE));
+
+        tearDownTestNetwork(testNetwork);
+    }
+
+    private static void dropAllPermissions() {
+        getInstrumentation().getUiAutomation().dropShellPermissionIdentity();
+    }
+
+    private static ActiveOperationalDataset newRandomizedDataset(
+            String networkName, ThreadNetworkController controller) throws Exception {
+        CompletableFuture<ActiveOperationalDataset> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        controller.createRandomizedDataset(networkName, directExecutor(), future::complete);
+        return future.get(CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS);
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isAttached(ThreadNetworkController controller) throws Exception {
+        return ThreadNetworkController.isAttached(getDeviceRole(controller));
+    }
+
+    private static int getDeviceRole(ThreadNetworkController controller) throws Exception {
+        CompletableFuture<Integer> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        StateCallback callback = future::complete;
+        runAsShell(
+                ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE,
+                () -> controller.registerStateCallback(directExecutor(), callback));
+        try {
+            return future.get(CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS);
+        } finally {
+            runAsShell(ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE, () -> controller.unregisterStateCallback(callback));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static int waitForAttachedState(ThreadNetworkController controller) throws Exception {
+        List<Integer> attachedRoles = new ArrayList<>();
+        attachedRoles.add(DEVICE_ROLE_CHILD);
+        attachedRoles.add(DEVICE_ROLE_ROUTER);
+        attachedRoles.add(DEVICE_ROLE_LEADER);
+        return waitForStateAnyOf(controller, attachedRoles);
+    }
+
+    private static int waitForStateAnyOf(
+            ThreadNetworkController controller, List<Integer> deviceRoles) throws Exception {
+        CompletableFuture<Integer> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        StateCallback callback =
+                newRole -> {
+                    if (deviceRoles.contains(newRole)) {
+                        future.complete(newRole);
+                    }
+                };
+        controller.registerStateCallback(directExecutor(), callback);
+        int role = future.get(JOIN_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS);
+        controller.unregisterStateCallback(callback);
+        return role;
+    }
+
+    private static void waitForEnabledState(ThreadNetworkController controller, int state)
+            throws Exception {
+        CompletableFuture<Integer> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        StateCallback callback =
+                new ThreadNetworkController.StateCallback() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void onDeviceRoleChanged(int r) {}
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void onThreadEnableStateChanged(int enabled) {
+                        if (enabled == state) {
+                            future.complete(enabled);
+                        }
+                    }
+                };
+        runAsShell(
+                ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE,
+                () -> controller.registerStateCallback(directExecutor(), callback));
+        future.get(ENABLED_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS);
+        runAsShell(ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE, () -> controller.unregisterStateCallback(callback));
+    }
+
+    private void leave(
+            ThreadNetworkController controller,
+            OutcomeReceiver<Void, ThreadNetworkException> receiver) {
+        runAsShell(THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED, () -> controller.leave(mExecutor, receiver));
+    }
+
+    private void leaveAndWait(ThreadNetworkController controller) throws Exception {
+        CompletableFuture<Void> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        leave(controller, future::complete);
+        future.get(LEAVE_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS);
+    }
+
+    private void scheduleMigration(
+            ThreadNetworkController controller,
+            PendingOperationalDataset pendingDataset,
+            OutcomeReceiver<Void, ThreadNetworkException> receiver) {
+        runAsShell(
+                THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED,
+                () -> controller.scheduleMigration(pendingDataset, mExecutor, receiver));
+    }
+
+    private class EnabledStateListener {
+        private ArrayTrackRecord<Integer> mEnabledStates = new ArrayTrackRecord<>();
+        private final ArrayTrackRecord<Integer>.ReadHead mReadHead = mEnabledStates.newReadHead();
+        ThreadNetworkController mController;
+        StateCallback mCallback =
+                new ThreadNetworkController.StateCallback() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void onDeviceRoleChanged(int r) {}
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void onThreadEnableStateChanged(int enabled) {
+                        mEnabledStates.add(enabled);
+                    }
+                };
+
+        EnabledStateListener(ThreadNetworkController controller) {
+            this.mController = controller;
+            runAsShell(
+                    ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE,
+                    () -> controller.registerStateCallback(mExecutor, mCallback));
+        }
+
+        public void expectThreadEnabledState(int enabled) {
+            assertNotNull(mReadHead.poll(ENABLED_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, e -> (e == enabled)));
+        }
+
+        public void unregisterStateCallback() {
+            runAsShell(ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE, () -> mController.unregisterStateCallback(mCallback));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private int booleanToEnabledState(boolean enabled) {
+        return enabled ? STATE_ENABLED : STATE_DISABLED;
+    }
+
+    private void setEnabledAndWait(ThreadNetworkController controller, boolean enabled)
+            throws Exception {
+        CompletableFuture<Void> setFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        runAsShell(
+                THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED,
+                () -> controller.setEnabled(enabled, mExecutor, newOutcomeReceiver(setFuture)));
+        setFuture.get(ENABLED_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS);
+        waitForEnabledState(controller, booleanToEnabledState(enabled));
+    }
+
+    private CompletableFuture joinRandomizedDataset(
+            ThreadNetworkController controller, String networkName) throws Exception {
+        ActiveOperationalDataset activeDataset = newRandomizedDataset(networkName, controller);
+        CompletableFuture<Void> joinFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        runAsShell(
+                THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED,
+                () -> controller.join(activeDataset, mExecutor, newOutcomeReceiver(joinFuture)));
+        return joinFuture;
+    }
+
+    private void joinRandomizedDatasetAndWait(ThreadNetworkController controller) throws Exception {
+        joinRandomizedDatasetAndWait(controller, "TestNet");
+    }
+
+    private void joinRandomizedDatasetAndWait(
+            ThreadNetworkController controller, String networkName) throws Exception {
+        CompletableFuture<Void> joinFuture = joinRandomizedDataset(controller, networkName);
+        joinFuture.get(JOIN_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS);
+        assertThat(isAttached(controller)).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    private static ActiveOperationalDataset getActiveOperationalDataset(
+            ThreadNetworkController controller) throws Exception {
+        CompletableFuture<ActiveOperationalDataset> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        OperationalDatasetCallback callback = future::complete;
+        runAsShell(
+                ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE,
+                THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED,
+                () -> controller.registerOperationalDatasetCallback(directExecutor(), callback));
+        try {
+            return future.get(CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS);
+        } finally {
+            runAsShell(
+                    ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE,
+                    THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED,
+                    () -> controller.unregisterOperationalDatasetCallback(callback));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static PendingOperationalDataset getPendingOperationalDataset(
+            ThreadNetworkController controller) throws Exception {
+        CompletableFuture<ActiveOperationalDataset> activeFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        CompletableFuture<PendingOperationalDataset> pendingFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        controller.registerOperationalDatasetCallback(
+                directExecutor(), newDatasetCallback(activeFuture, pendingFuture));
+        return pendingFuture.get(CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS);
+    }
+
+    private static OperationalDatasetCallback newDatasetCallback(
+            CompletableFuture<ActiveOperationalDataset> activeFuture,
+            CompletableFuture<PendingOperationalDataset> pendingFuture) {
+        return new OperationalDatasetCallback() {
+            @Override
+            public void onActiveOperationalDatasetChanged(
+                    ActiveOperationalDataset activeOpDataset) {
+                activeFuture.complete(activeOpDataset);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onPendingOperationalDatasetChanged(
+                    PendingOperationalDataset pendingOpDataset) {
+                pendingFuture.complete(pendingOpDataset);
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    private static void assertDoesNotThrow(ThrowingRunnable runnable) {
+        try {
+            runnable.run();
+        } catch (Throwable e) {
+            fail("Should not have thrown " + e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Return the first discovered service instance.
+    private NsdServiceInfo discoverService(String serviceType) throws Exception {
+        CompletableFuture<NsdServiceInfo> serviceInfoFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        NsdManager.DiscoveryListener listener =
+                new DefaultDiscoveryListener() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void onServiceFound(NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo) {
+                        serviceInfoFuture.complete(serviceInfo);
+                    }
+                };
+        mNsdManager.discoverServices(serviceType, NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD, listener);
+        try {
+            serviceInfoFuture.get(SERVICE_DISCOVERY_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS);
+        } finally {
+            mNsdManager.stopServiceDiscovery(listener);
+        }
+
+        return serviceInfoFuture.get();
+    }
+
+    private NsdManager.DiscoveryListener discoverForServiceLost(
+            String serviceType, CompletableFuture<NsdServiceInfo> serviceInfoFuture) {
+        NsdManager.DiscoveryListener listener =
+                new DefaultDiscoveryListener() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void onServiceLost(NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo) {
+                        serviceInfoFuture.complete(serviceInfo);
+                    }
+                };
+        mNsdManager.discoverServices(serviceType, NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD, listener);
+        return listener;
+    }
+
+    private NsdServiceInfo expectServiceResolved(
+            String serviceType, int timeoutMilliseconds, Predicate<NsdServiceInfo> predicate)
+            throws Exception {
+        NsdServiceInfo discoveredServiceInfo = discoverService(serviceType);
+        CompletableFuture<NsdServiceInfo> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        NsdManager.ServiceInfoCallback callback =
+                new DefaultServiceInfoCallback() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void onServiceUpdated(@NonNull NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo) {
+                        if (predicate.test(serviceInfo)) {
+                            future.complete(serviceInfo);
+                        }
+                    }
+                };
+        mNsdManager.registerServiceInfoCallback(discoveredServiceInfo, mExecutor, callback);
+        try {
+            return future.get(timeoutMilliseconds, MILLISECONDS);
+        } finally {
+            mNsdManager.unregisterServiceInfoCallback(callback);
+        }
+    }
+
+    TestNetworkTracker setUpTestNetwork() {
+        return runAsShell(
+                MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS,
+                () -> initTestNetwork(mContext, new LinkAddress("2001:db8:123::/64"), 10_000));
+    }
+
+    void tearDownTestNetwork(TestNetworkTracker testNetwork) {
+        runAsShell(MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS, () -> testNetwork.teardown());
+    }
+
+    private static class DefaultDiscoveryListener implements NsdManager.DiscoveryListener {
+        @Override
+        public void onStartDiscoveryFailed(String serviceType, int errorCode) {}
+
+        @Override
+        public void onStopDiscoveryFailed(String serviceType, int errorCode) {}
+
+        @Override
+        public void onDiscoveryStarted(String serviceType) {}
+
+        @Override
+        public void onDiscoveryStopped(String serviceType) {}
+
+        @Override
+        public void onServiceFound(NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo) {}
+
+        @Override
+        public void onServiceLost(NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo) {}
+    }
+
+    private static class DefaultServiceInfoCallback implements NsdManager.ServiceInfoCallback {
+        @Override
+        public void onServiceInfoCallbackRegistrationFailed(int errorCode) {}
+
+        @Override
+        public void onServiceUpdated(@NonNull NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo) {}
+
+        @Override
+        public void onServiceLost() {}
+
+        @Override
+        public void onServiceInfoCallbackUnregistered() {}
+    }
 }
diff --git a/thread/tests/cts/src/android/net/thread/cts/ThreadNetworkExceptionTest.java b/thread/tests/cts/src/android/net/thread/cts/ThreadNetworkExceptionTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d9ae81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/tests/cts/src/android/net/thread/cts/ThreadNetworkExceptionTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.thread.cts;
+
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkException.ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkException.ERROR_THREAD_DISABLED;
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkException.ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
+
+import android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkException;
+
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+/** CTS tests for {@link ThreadNetworkException}. */
+@SmallTest
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public final class ThreadNetworkExceptionTest {
+    @Test
+    public void constructor_validValues_valuesAreConnectlySet() throws Exception {
+        ThreadNetworkException errorThreadDisabled =
+                new ThreadNetworkException(ERROR_THREAD_DISABLED, "Thread disabled error!");
+        ThreadNetworkException errorInternalError =
+                new ThreadNetworkException(ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "internal error!");
+
+        assertThat(errorThreadDisabled.getErrorCode()).isEqualTo(ERROR_THREAD_DISABLED);
+        assertThat(errorThreadDisabled.getMessage()).isEqualTo("Thread disabled error!");
+        assertThat(errorInternalError.getErrorCode()).isEqualTo(ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+        assertThat(errorInternalError.getMessage()).isEqualTo("internal error!");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void constructor_nullMessage_throwsNullPointerException() throws Exception {
+        assertThrows(
+                NullPointerException.class,
+                () -> new ThreadNetworkException(ERROR_UNKNOWN, null /* message */));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void constructor_tooSmallErrorCode_throwsIllegalArgumentException() throws Exception {
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> new ThreadNetworkException(0, "0"));
+        // TODO: add argument check for too large error code when mainline CTS is ready. This was
+        // not added here for CTS forward copatibility.
+    }
+}
diff --git a/thread/tests/integration/Android.bp b/thread/tests/integration/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ba192d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/tests/integration/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_thread_network",
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
+}
+
+java_defaults {
+    name: "ThreadNetworkIntegrationTestsDefaults",
+    min_sdk_version: "30",
+    static_libs: [
+        "androidx.test.rules",
+        "compatibility-device-util-axt",
+        "guava",
+        "mockito-target-minus-junit4",
+        "net-tests-utils",
+        "net-utils-device-common",
+        "net-utils-device-common-bpf",
+        "testables",
+        "truth",
+    ],
+    libs: [
+        "android.test.runner",
+        "android.test.base",
+        "android.test.mock",
+    ],
+}
+
+android_test {
+    name: "ThreadNetworkIntegrationTests",
+    platform_apis: true,
+    manifest: "AndroidManifest.xml",
+    test_config: "AndroidTest.xml",
+    defaults: [
+        "framework-connectivity-test-defaults",
+        "ThreadNetworkIntegrationTestsDefaults",
+    ],
+    test_suites: [
+        "mts-tethering",
+        "general-tests",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "src/**/*.java",
+    ],
+    compile_multilib: "both",
+}
diff --git a/thread/tests/integration/AndroidManifest.xml b/thread/tests/integration/AndroidManifest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a049184
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/tests/integration/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+          package="com.android.thread.tests.integration">
+
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
+    <!-- The test need CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE permission to use requestNetwork API to setup test
+         network. Since R shell application don't have such permission, grant permission to the test
+         here. TODO: Remove CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE permission here and use adopt shell permission to
+         obtain CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE for testing once R device is no longer supported. -->
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE"/>
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED"/>
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS"/>
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
+
+    <application android:debuggable="true">
+        <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
+    </application>
+    <instrumentation android:name="androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
+        android:targetPackage="com.android.thread.tests.integration"
+        android:label="Thread integration tests">
+    </instrumentation>
+</manifest>
diff --git a/thread/tests/integration/AndroidTest.xml b/thread/tests/integration/AndroidTest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..152c1c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/tests/integration/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+    Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+    limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<configuration description="Config for Thread integration tests">
+    <option name="test-tag" value="ThreadNetworkIntegrationTests" />
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct" />
+
+    <!--
+        Only run tests if the device under test is SDK version 34 (Android 14) or above.
+    -->
+    <object type="module_controller"
+            class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.suite.module.Sdk34ModuleController" />
+
+    <!-- Run tests in MTS only if the Tethering Mainline module is installed. -->
+    <object type="module_controller"
+            class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.suite.module.MainlineTestModuleController">
+        <option name="mainline-module-package-name" value="com.google.android.tethering" />
+    </object>
+
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer" />
+
+    <!-- Install test -->
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.suite.SuiteApkInstaller">
+        <option name="test-file-name" value="ThreadNetworkIntegrationTests.apk" />
+        <option name="check-min-sdk" value="true" />
+        <option name="cleanup-apks" value="true" />
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.AndroidJUnitTest" >
+        <option name="package" value="com.android.thread.tests.integration" />
+    </test>
+</configuration>
diff --git a/thread/tests/integration/src/android/net/thread/BorderRoutingTest.java b/thread/tests/integration/src/android/net/thread/BorderRoutingTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29ada1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/tests/integration/src/android/net/thread/BorderRoutingTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.thread;
+
+import static android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS;
+import static android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS;
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController.DEVICE_ROLE_LEADER;
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkManager.PERMISSION_THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED;
+import static android.net.thread.utils.IntegrationTestUtils.JOIN_TIMEOUT;
+import static android.net.thread.utils.IntegrationTestUtils.isExpectedIcmpv6Packet;
+import static android.net.thread.utils.IntegrationTestUtils.isSimulatedThreadRadioSupported;
+import static android.net.thread.utils.IntegrationTestUtils.newPacketReader;
+import static android.net.thread.utils.IntegrationTestUtils.readPacketFrom;
+import static android.net.thread.utils.IntegrationTestUtils.waitFor;
+import static android.net.thread.utils.IntegrationTestUtils.waitForStateAnyOf;
+
+import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ICMPV6_ECHO_REPLY_TYPE;
+import static com.android.testutils.TestNetworkTrackerKt.initTestNetwork;
+import static com.android.testutils.TestPermissionUtil.runAsShell;
+
+import static com.google.common.io.BaseEncoding.base16;
+import static com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors.directExecutor;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assume.assumeNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assume.assumeTrue;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.net.LinkProperties;
+import android.net.MacAddress;
+import android.net.thread.utils.FullThreadDevice;
+import android.net.thread.utils.InfraNetworkDevice;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.HandlerThread;
+
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.filters.LargeTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import com.android.testutils.TapPacketReader;
+import com.android.testutils.TestNetworkTracker;
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.net.Inet6Address;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+/** Integration test cases for Thread Border Routing feature. */
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@LargeTest
+public class BorderRoutingTest {
+    private static final String TAG = BorderRoutingTest.class.getSimpleName();
+    private final Context mContext = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
+    private ThreadNetworkController mController;
+    private HandlerThread mHandlerThread;
+    private Handler mHandler;
+    private TestNetworkTracker mInfraNetworkTracker;
+
+    // A valid Thread Active Operational Dataset generated from OpenThread CLI "dataset init new".
+    private static final byte[] DEFAULT_DATASET_TLVS =
+            base16().decode(
+                            "0E080000000000010000000300001335060004001FFFE002"
+                                    + "08ACC214689BC40BDF0708FD64DB1225F47E0B0510F26B31"
+                                    + "53760F519A63BAFDDFFC80D2AF030F4F70656E5468726561"
+                                    + "642D643961300102D9A00410A245479C836D551B9CA557F7"
+                                    + "B9D351B40C0402A0FFF8");
+    private static final ActiveOperationalDataset DEFAULT_DATASET =
+            ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(DEFAULT_DATASET_TLVS);
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        final ThreadNetworkManager manager = mContext.getSystemService(ThreadNetworkManager.class);
+        if (manager != null) {
+            mController = manager.getAllThreadNetworkControllers().get(0);
+        }
+
+        // Run the tests on only devices where the Thread feature is available
+        assumeNotNull(mController);
+
+        mHandlerThread = new HandlerThread(getClass().getSimpleName());
+        mHandlerThread.start();
+        mHandler = new Handler(mHandlerThread.getLooper());
+
+        mInfraNetworkTracker =
+                runAsShell(
+                        MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS,
+                        () ->
+                                initTestNetwork(
+                                        mContext, new LinkProperties(), 5000 /* timeoutMs */));
+        runAsShell(
+                PERMISSION_THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED,
+                NETWORK_SETTINGS,
+                () -> {
+                    CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+                    mController.setTestNetworkAsUpstream(
+                            mInfraNetworkTracker.getTestIface().getInterfaceName(),
+                            directExecutor(),
+                            v -> latch.countDown());
+                    latch.await();
+                });
+    }
+
+    @After
+    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
+        if (mController == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        runAsShell(
+                PERMISSION_THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED,
+                NETWORK_SETTINGS,
+                () -> {
+                    CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(2);
+                    mController.setTestNetworkAsUpstream(
+                            null, directExecutor(), v -> latch.countDown());
+                    mController.leave(directExecutor(), v -> latch.countDown());
+                    latch.await(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+                });
+        runAsShell(MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS, () -> mInfraNetworkTracker.teardown());
+
+        mHandlerThread.quitSafely();
+        mHandlerThread.join();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void unicastRouting_infraDevicePingTheadDeviceOmr_replyReceived() throws Exception {
+        assumeTrue(isSimulatedThreadRadioSupported());
+
+        /*
+         * <pre>
+         * Topology:
+         *                 infra network                       Thread
+         * infra device -------------------- Border Router -------------- Full Thread device
+         *                                   (Cuttlefish)
+         * </pre>
+         */
+
+        // BR forms a network.
+        runAsShell(
+                PERMISSION_THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED,
+                () -> mController.join(DEFAULT_DATASET, directExecutor(), result -> {}));
+        waitForStateAnyOf(mController, List.of(DEVICE_ROLE_LEADER), JOIN_TIMEOUT);
+
+        // Creates a Full Thread Device (FTD) and lets it join the network.
+        FullThreadDevice ftd = new FullThreadDevice(5 /* node ID */);
+        ftd.factoryReset();
+        ftd.joinNetwork(DEFAULT_DATASET);
+        ftd.waitForStateAnyOf(List.of("router", "child"), JOIN_TIMEOUT);
+        waitFor(() -> ftd.getOmrAddress() != null, Duration.ofSeconds(60));
+        Inet6Address ftdOmr = ftd.getOmrAddress();
+        assertNotNull(ftdOmr);
+
+        // Creates a infra network device.
+        TapPacketReader infraNetworkReader =
+                newPacketReader(mInfraNetworkTracker.getTestIface(), mHandler);
+        InfraNetworkDevice infraDevice =
+                new InfraNetworkDevice(MacAddress.fromString("1:2:3:4:5:6"), infraNetworkReader);
+        infraDevice.runSlaac(Duration.ofSeconds(60));
+        assertNotNull(infraDevice.ipv6Addr);
+
+        // Infra device sends an echo request to FTD's OMR.
+        infraDevice.sendEchoRequest(ftdOmr);
+
+        // Infra device receives an echo reply sent by FTD.
+        assertNotNull(
+                readPacketFrom(
+                        infraNetworkReader,
+                        p -> isExpectedIcmpv6Packet(p, ICMPV6_ECHO_REPLY_TYPE)));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/thread/tests/integration/src/android/net/thread/ThreadIntegrationTest.java b/thread/tests/integration/src/android/net/thread/ThreadIntegrationTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70897f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/tests/integration/src/android/net/thread/ThreadIntegrationTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.thread;
+
+import static android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS;
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController.DEVICE_ROLE_DETACHED;
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController.DEVICE_ROLE_LEADER;
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController.DEVICE_ROLE_STOPPED;
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkManager.PERMISSION_THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED;
+import static android.net.thread.utils.IntegrationTestUtils.CALLBACK_TIMEOUT;
+import static android.net.thread.utils.IntegrationTestUtils.LEAVE_TIMEOUT;
+import static android.net.thread.utils.IntegrationTestUtils.RESTART_JOIN_TIMEOUT;
+import static android.net.thread.utils.IntegrationTestUtils.waitForStateAnyOf;
+
+import static com.android.compatibility.common.util.SystemUtil.runShellCommand;
+import static com.android.testutils.TestPermissionUtil.runAsShell;
+
+import static com.google.common.io.BaseEncoding.base16;
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+import static com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors.directExecutor;
+
+import static org.junit.Assume.assumeNotNull;
+
+import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
+
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController.StateCallback;
+import android.net.thread.utils.OtDaemonController;
+import android.os.SystemClock;
+
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.filters.LargeTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.net.Inet6Address;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+
+/** Tests for E2E Android Thread integration with ot-daemon, ConnectivityService, etc.. */
+@LargeTest
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class ThreadIntegrationTest {
+    private final Context mContext = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
+    private ThreadNetworkController mController;
+    private OtDaemonController mOtCtl;
+
+    // A valid Thread Active Operational Dataset generated from OpenThread CLI "dataset init new".
+    private static final byte[] DEFAULT_DATASET_TLVS =
+            base16().decode(
+                            "0E080000000000010000000300001335060004001FFFE002"
+                                    + "08ACC214689BC40BDF0708FD64DB1225F47E0B0510F26B31"
+                                    + "53760F519A63BAFDDFFC80D2AF030F4F70656E5468726561"
+                                    + "642D643961300102D9A00410A245479C836D551B9CA557F7"
+                                    + "B9D351B40C0402A0FFF8");
+    private static final ActiveOperationalDataset DEFAULT_DATASET =
+            ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(DEFAULT_DATASET_TLVS);
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        final ThreadNetworkManager manager = mContext.getSystemService(ThreadNetworkManager.class);
+        if (manager != null) {
+            mController = manager.getAllThreadNetworkControllers().get(0);
+        }
+
+        // Run the tests on only devices where the Thread feature is available
+        assumeNotNull(mController);
+
+        mOtCtl = new OtDaemonController();
+        leaveAndWait(mController);
+    }
+
+    @After
+    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
+        if (mController == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        setTestUpStreamNetworkAndWait(mController, null);
+        leaveAndWait(mController);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void otDaemonRestart_notJoinedAndStopped_deviceRoleIsStopped() throws Exception {
+        leaveAndWait(mController);
+
+        runShellCommand("stop ot-daemon");
+        // TODO(b/323331973): the sleep is needed to workaround the race conditions
+        SystemClock.sleep(200);
+
+        waitForStateAnyOf(mController, List.of(DEVICE_ROLE_STOPPED), CALLBACK_TIMEOUT);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void otDaemonRestart_JoinedNetworkAndStopped_autoRejoined() throws Exception {
+        joinAndWait(mController, DEFAULT_DATASET);
+
+        runShellCommand("stop ot-daemon");
+
+        waitForStateAnyOf(mController, List.of(DEVICE_ROLE_DETACHED), CALLBACK_TIMEOUT);
+        waitForStateAnyOf(mController, List.of(DEVICE_ROLE_LEADER), RESTART_JOIN_TIMEOUT);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void otDaemonFactoryReset_deviceRoleIsStopped() throws Exception {
+        joinAndWait(mController, DEFAULT_DATASET);
+
+        mOtCtl.factoryReset();
+
+        assertThat(getDeviceRole(mController)).isEqualTo(DEVICE_ROLE_STOPPED);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void otDaemonFactoryReset_addressesRemoved() throws Exception {
+        joinAndWait(mController, DEFAULT_DATASET);
+
+        mOtCtl.factoryReset();
+        String ifconfig = runShellCommand("ifconfig thread-wpan");
+
+        assertThat(ifconfig).doesNotContain("inet6 addr");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void tunInterface_joinedNetwork_otAddressesAddedToTunInterface() throws Exception {
+        joinAndWait(mController, DEFAULT_DATASET);
+
+        String ifconfig = runShellCommand("ifconfig thread-wpan");
+        List<Inet6Address> otAddresses = mOtCtl.getAddresses();
+        assertThat(otAddresses).isNotEmpty();
+        for (Inet6Address otAddress : otAddresses) {
+            assertThat(ifconfig).contains(otAddress.getHostAddress());
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO (b/323300829): add more tests for integration with linux platform and
+    // ConnectivityService
+
+    private static int getDeviceRole(ThreadNetworkController controller) throws Exception {
+        CompletableFuture<Integer> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        StateCallback callback = future::complete;
+        controller.registerStateCallback(directExecutor(), callback);
+        try {
+            return future.get(CALLBACK_TIMEOUT.toMillis(), MILLISECONDS);
+        } finally {
+            controller.unregisterStateCallback(callback);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void joinAndWait(
+            ThreadNetworkController controller, ActiveOperationalDataset activeDataset)
+            throws Exception {
+        runAsShell(
+                PERMISSION_THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED,
+                () -> controller.join(activeDataset, directExecutor(), result -> {}));
+        waitForStateAnyOf(controller, List.of(DEVICE_ROLE_LEADER), RESTART_JOIN_TIMEOUT);
+    }
+
+    private static void leaveAndWait(ThreadNetworkController controller) throws Exception {
+        CompletableFuture<Void> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        runAsShell(
+                PERMISSION_THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED,
+                () -> controller.leave(directExecutor(), future::complete));
+        future.get(LEAVE_TIMEOUT.toMillis(), MILLISECONDS);
+    }
+
+    private static void setTestUpStreamNetworkAndWait(
+            ThreadNetworkController controller, @Nullable String networkInterfaceName)
+            throws Exception {
+        CompletableFuture<Void> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        runAsShell(
+                PERMISSION_THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED,
+                NETWORK_SETTINGS,
+                () -> {
+                    controller.setTestNetworkAsUpstream(
+                            networkInterfaceName, directExecutor(), future::complete);
+                });
+        future.get(CALLBACK_TIMEOUT.toMillis(), MILLISECONDS);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/thread/tests/integration/src/android/net/thread/utils/FullThreadDevice.java b/thread/tests/integration/src/android/net/thread/utils/FullThreadDevice.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..031d205
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/tests/integration/src/android/net/thread/utils/FullThreadDevice.java
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package android.net.thread.utils;
+
+import static android.net.thread.utils.IntegrationTestUtils.waitFor;
+
+import static com.google.common.io.BaseEncoding.base16;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+import android.net.InetAddresses;
+import android.net.IpPrefix;
+import android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.BufferedWriter;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
+import java.net.Inet6Address;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
+
+/**
+ * A class that launches and controls a simulation Full Thread Device (FTD).
+ *
+ * <p>This class launches an `ot-cli-ftd` process and communicates with it via command line input
+ * and output. See <a
+ * href="https://github.com/openthread/openthread/blob/main/src/cli/README.md">this page</a> for
+ * available commands.
+ */
+public final class FullThreadDevice {
+    private final Process mProcess;
+    private final BufferedReader mReader;
+    private final BufferedWriter mWriter;
+
+    private ActiveOperationalDataset mActiveOperationalDataset;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a {@link FullThreadDevice} for the given node ID.
+     *
+     * <p>It launches an `ot-cli-ftd` process using the given node ID. The node ID is an integer in
+     * range [1, OPENTHREAD_SIMULATION_MAX_NETWORK_SIZE]. `OPENTHREAD_SIMULATION_MAX_NETWORK_SIZE`
+     * is defined in `external/openthread/examples/platforms/simulation/platform-config.h`.
+     *
+     * @param nodeId the node ID for the simulation Full Thread Device.
+     * @throws IllegalStateException the node ID is already occupied by another simulation Thread
+     *     device.
+     */
+    public FullThreadDevice(int nodeId) {
+        try {
+            mProcess = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("/system/bin/ot-cli-ftd " + nodeId);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to start ot-cli-ftd (id=" + nodeId + ")", e);
+        }
+        mReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(mProcess.getInputStream()));
+        mWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(mProcess.getOutputStream()));
+        mActiveOperationalDataset = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an OMR (Off-Mesh-Routable) address on this device if any.
+     *
+     * <p>This methods goes through all unicast addresses on the device and returns the first
+     * address which is neither link-local nor mesh-local.
+     */
+    public Inet6Address getOmrAddress() {
+        List<String> addresses = executeCommand("ipaddr");
+        IpPrefix meshLocalPrefix = mActiveOperationalDataset.getMeshLocalPrefix();
+        for (String address : addresses) {
+            if (address.startsWith("fe80:")) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            Inet6Address addr = (Inet6Address) InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(address);
+            if (!meshLocalPrefix.contains(addr)) {
+                return addr;
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Joins the Thread network using the given {@link ActiveOperationalDataset}.
+     *
+     * @param dataset the Active Operational Dataset
+     */
+    public void joinNetwork(ActiveOperationalDataset dataset) {
+        mActiveOperationalDataset = dataset;
+        executeCommand("dataset set active " + base16().lowerCase().encode(dataset.toThreadTlvs()));
+        executeCommand("ifconfig up");
+        executeCommand("thread start");
+    }
+
+    /** Stops the Thread network radio. */
+    public void stopThreadRadio() {
+        executeCommand("thread stop");
+        executeCommand("ifconfig down");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Waits for the Thread device to enter the any state of the given {@link List<String>}.
+     *
+     * @param states the list of states to wait for. Valid states are "disabled", "detached",
+     *     "child", "router" and "leader".
+     * @param timeout the time to wait for the expected state before throwing
+     */
+    public void waitForStateAnyOf(List<String> states, Duration timeout) throws TimeoutException {
+        waitFor(() -> states.contains(getState()), timeout);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the state of the Thread device.
+     *
+     * @return a string representing the state.
+     */
+    public String getState() {
+        return executeCommand("state").get(0);
+    }
+
+    /** Runs the "factoryreset" command on the device. */
+    public void factoryReset() {
+        try {
+            mWriter.write("factoryreset\n");
+            mWriter.flush();
+            // fill the input buffer to avoid truncating next command
+            for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
+                mWriter.write("\n");
+            }
+            mWriter.flush();
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to run factoryreset on ot-cli-ftd", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private List<String> executeCommand(String command) {
+        try {
+            mWriter.write(command + "\n");
+            mWriter.flush();
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException(
+                    "Failed to write the command " + command + " to ot-cli-ftd", e);
+        }
+        try {
+            return readUntilDone();
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException(
+                    "Failed to read the ot-cli-ftd output of command: " + command, e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private List<String> readUntilDone() throws IOException {
+        ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<>();
+        String line;
+        while ((line = mReader.readLine()) != null) {
+            if (line.equals("Done")) {
+                break;
+            }
+            if (line.startsWith("Error:")) {
+                fail("ot-cli-ftd reported an error: " + line);
+            }
+            if (!line.startsWith("> ")) {
+                result.add(line);
+            }
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/thread/tests/integration/src/android/net/thread/utils/InfraNetworkDevice.java b/thread/tests/integration/src/android/net/thread/utils/InfraNetworkDevice.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3081f9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/tests/integration/src/android/net/thread/utils/InfraNetworkDevice.java
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package android.net.thread.utils;
+
+import static android.net.thread.utils.IntegrationTestUtils.getRaPios;
+import static android.net.thread.utils.IntegrationTestUtils.readPacketFrom;
+import static android.net.thread.utils.IntegrationTestUtils.waitFor;
+
+import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ICMPV6_ND_OPTION_SLLA;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.IPV6_ADDR_ALL_ROUTERS_MULTICAST;
+
+import android.net.InetAddresses;
+import android.net.MacAddress;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.Ipv6Utils;
+import com.android.net.module.util.structs.LlaOption;
+import com.android.net.module.util.structs.PrefixInformationOption;
+import com.android.testutils.TapPacketReader;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.Inet6Address;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
+
+/**
+ * A class that simulates a device on the infrastructure network.
+ *
+ * <p>This class directly interacts with the TUN interface of the test network to pretend there's a
+ * device on the infrastructure network.
+ */
+public final class InfraNetworkDevice {
+    // The MAC address of this device.
+    public final MacAddress macAddr;
+    // The packet reader of the TUN interface of the test network.
+    public final TapPacketReader packetReader;
+    // The IPv6 address generated by SLAAC for the device.
+    public Inet6Address ipv6Addr;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an InfraNetworkDevice with the given {@link MAC address} and {@link
+     * TapPacketReader}.
+     *
+     * @param macAddr the MAC address of the device
+     * @param packetReader the packet reader of the TUN interface of the test network.
+     */
+    public InfraNetworkDevice(MacAddress macAddr, TapPacketReader packetReader) {
+        this.macAddr = macAddr;
+        this.packetReader = packetReader;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sends an ICMPv6 echo request message to the given {@link Inet6Address}.
+     *
+     * @param dstAddr the destination address of the packet.
+     * @throws IOException when it fails to send the packet.
+     */
+    public void sendEchoRequest(Inet6Address dstAddr) throws IOException {
+        ByteBuffer icmp6Packet = Ipv6Utils.buildEchoRequestPacket(ipv6Addr, dstAddr);
+        packetReader.sendResponse(icmp6Packet);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sends an ICMPv6 Router Solicitation (RS) message to all routers on the network.
+     *
+     * @throws IOException when it fails to send the packet.
+     */
+    public void sendRsPacket() throws IOException {
+        ByteBuffer slla = LlaOption.build((byte) ICMPV6_ND_OPTION_SLLA, macAddr);
+        ByteBuffer rs =
+                Ipv6Utils.buildRsPacket(
+                        (Inet6Address) InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("fe80::1"),
+                        IPV6_ADDR_ALL_ROUTERS_MULTICAST,
+                        slla);
+        packetReader.sendResponse(rs);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Runs SLAAC to generate an IPv6 address for the device.
+     *
+     * <p>The devices sends an RS message, processes the received RA messages and generates an IPv6
+     * address if there's any available Prefix Information Option (PIO). For now it only generates
+     * one address in total and doesn't track the expiration.
+     *
+     * @param timeoutSeconds the number of seconds to wait for.
+     * @throws TimeoutException when the device fails to generate a SLAAC address in given timeout.
+     */
+    public void runSlaac(Duration timeout) throws TimeoutException {
+        waitFor(() -> (ipv6Addr = runSlaac()) != null, timeout);
+    }
+
+    private Inet6Address runSlaac() {
+        try {
+            sendRsPacket();
+
+            final byte[] raPacket = readPacketFrom(packetReader, p -> !getRaPios(p).isEmpty());
+
+            final List<PrefixInformationOption> options = getRaPios(raPacket);
+
+            for (PrefixInformationOption pio : options) {
+                if (pio.validLifetime > 0 && pio.preferredLifetime > 0) {
+                    final byte[] addressBytes = pio.prefix;
+                    addressBytes[addressBytes.length - 1] = (byte) (new Random()).nextInt();
+                    addressBytes[addressBytes.length - 2] = (byte) (new Random()).nextInt();
+                    return (Inet6Address) InetAddress.getByAddress(addressBytes);
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to generate an address by SLAAC", e);
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/thread/tests/integration/src/android/net/thread/utils/IntegrationTestUtils.java b/thread/tests/integration/src/android/net/thread/utils/IntegrationTestUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f223367
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/tests/integration/src/android/net/thread/utils/IntegrationTestUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package android.net.thread.utils;
+
+import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
+
+import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ICMPV6_ND_OPTION_PIO;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ICMPV6_ROUTER_ADVERTISEMENT;
+
+import static com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors.directExecutor;
+
+import android.net.TestNetworkInterface;
+import android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.SystemClock;
+import android.os.SystemProperties;
+
+import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
+import com.android.net.module.util.structs.Icmpv6Header;
+import com.android.net.module.util.structs.Ipv6Header;
+import com.android.net.module.util.structs.PrefixInformationOption;
+import com.android.net.module.util.structs.RaHeader;
+import com.android.testutils.HandlerUtils;
+import com.android.testutils.TapPacketReader;
+
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.SettableFuture;
+
+import java.io.FileDescriptor;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
+import java.util.function.Predicate;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+
+/** Static utility methods relating to Thread integration tests. */
+public final class IntegrationTestUtils {
+    // The timeout of join() after restarting ot-daemon. The device needs to send 6 Link Request
+    // every 5 seconds, followed by 4 Parent Request every second. So this value needs to be 40
+    // seconds to be safe
+    public static final Duration RESTART_JOIN_TIMEOUT = Duration.ofSeconds(40);
+    public static final Duration JOIN_TIMEOUT = Duration.ofSeconds(30);
+    public static final Duration LEAVE_TIMEOUT = Duration.ofSeconds(2);
+    public static final Duration CALLBACK_TIMEOUT = Duration.ofSeconds(1);
+
+    private IntegrationTestUtils() {}
+
+    /** Returns whether the device supports simulated Thread radio. */
+    public static boolean isSimulatedThreadRadioSupported() {
+        // The integration test uses SIMULATION Thread radio so that it only supports CuttleFish.
+        return SystemProperties.get("ro.product.model").startsWith("Cuttlefish");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Waits for the given {@link Supplier} to be true until given timeout.
+     *
+     * @param condition the condition to check
+     * @param timeout the time to wait for the condition before throwing
+     * @throws TimeoutException if the condition is still not met when the timeout expires
+     */
+    public static void waitFor(Supplier<Boolean> condition, Duration timeout)
+            throws TimeoutException {
+        final long intervalMills = 1000;
+        final long timeoutMills = timeout.toMillis();
+
+        for (long i = 0; i < timeoutMills; i += intervalMills) {
+            if (condition.get()) {
+                return;
+            }
+            SystemClock.sleep(intervalMills);
+        }
+        if (condition.get()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        throw new TimeoutException("The condition failed to become true in " + timeout);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a {@link TapPacketReader} given the {@link TestNetworkInterface} and {@link Handler}.
+     *
+     * @param testNetworkInterface the TUN interface of the test network
+     * @param handler the handler to process the packets
+     * @return the {@link TapPacketReader}
+     */
+    public static TapPacketReader newPacketReader(
+            TestNetworkInterface testNetworkInterface, Handler handler) {
+        FileDescriptor fd = testNetworkInterface.getFileDescriptor().getFileDescriptor();
+        final TapPacketReader reader =
+                new TapPacketReader(handler, fd, testNetworkInterface.getMtu());
+        handler.post(() -> reader.start());
+        HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(handler, 5000 /* timeout in milliseconds */);
+        return reader;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Waits for the Thread module to enter any state of the given {@code deviceRoles}.
+     *
+     * @param controller the {@link ThreadNetworkController}
+     * @param deviceRoles the desired device roles. See also {@link
+     *     ThreadNetworkController.DeviceRole}
+     * @param timeout the time to wait for the expected state before throwing
+     * @return the {@link ThreadNetworkController.DeviceRole} after waiting
+     * @throws TimeoutException if the device hasn't become any of expected roles until the timeout
+     *     expires
+     */
+    public static int waitForStateAnyOf(
+            ThreadNetworkController controller, List<Integer> deviceRoles, Duration timeout)
+            throws TimeoutException {
+        SettableFuture<Integer> future = SettableFuture.create();
+        ThreadNetworkController.StateCallback callback =
+                newRole -> {
+                    if (deviceRoles.contains(newRole)) {
+                        future.set(newRole);
+                    }
+                };
+        controller.registerStateCallback(directExecutor(), callback);
+        try {
+            return future.get(timeout.toMillis(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+        } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
+            throw new TimeoutException(
+                    String.format(
+                            "The device didn't become an expected role in %s: %s",
+                            timeout, e.getMessage()));
+        } finally {
+            controller.unregisterStateCallback(callback);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reads a packet from a given {@link TapPacketReader} that satisfies the {@code filter}.
+     *
+     * @param packetReader a TUN packet reader
+     * @param filter the filter to be applied on the packet
+     * @return the first IPv6 packet that satisfies the {@code filter}. If it has waited for more
+     *     than 3000ms to read the next packet, the method will return null
+     */
+    public static byte[] readPacketFrom(TapPacketReader packetReader, Predicate<byte[]> filter) {
+        byte[] packet;
+        while ((packet = packetReader.poll(3000 /* timeoutMs */)) != null) {
+            if (filter.test(packet)) return packet;
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns {@code true} if {@code packet} is an ICMPv6 packet of given {@code type}. */
+    public static boolean isExpectedIcmpv6Packet(byte[] packet, int type) {
+        if (packet == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.wrap(packet);
+        try {
+            if (Struct.parse(Ipv6Header.class, buf).nextHeader != (byte) IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            return Struct.parse(Icmpv6Header.class, buf).type == (short) type;
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ignored) {
+            // It's fine that the passed in packet is malformed because it's could be sent
+            // by anybody.
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the Prefix Information Options (PIO) extracted from an ICMPv6 RA message. */
+    public static List<PrefixInformationOption> getRaPios(byte[] raMsg) {
+        final ArrayList<PrefixInformationOption> pioList = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        if (raMsg == null) {
+            return pioList;
+        }
+
+        final ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.wrap(raMsg);
+        final Ipv6Header ipv6Header = Struct.parse(Ipv6Header.class, buf);
+        if (ipv6Header.nextHeader != (byte) IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
+            return pioList;
+        }
+
+        final Icmpv6Header icmpv6Header = Struct.parse(Icmpv6Header.class, buf);
+        if (icmpv6Header.type != (short) ICMPV6_ROUTER_ADVERTISEMENT) {
+            return pioList;
+        }
+
+        Struct.parse(RaHeader.class, buf);
+        while (buf.position() < raMsg.length) {
+            final int currentPos = buf.position();
+            final int type = Byte.toUnsignedInt(buf.get());
+            final int length = Byte.toUnsignedInt(buf.get());
+            if (type == ICMPV6_ND_OPTION_PIO) {
+                final ByteBuffer pioBuf =
+                        ByteBuffer.wrap(
+                                buf.array(),
+                                currentPos,
+                                Struct.getSize(PrefixInformationOption.class));
+                final PrefixInformationOption pio =
+                        Struct.parse(PrefixInformationOption.class, pioBuf);
+                pioList.add(pio);
+
+                // Move ByteBuffer position to the next option.
+                buf.position(currentPos + Struct.getSize(PrefixInformationOption.class));
+            } else {
+                // The length is in units of 8 octets.
+                buf.position(currentPos + (length * 8));
+            }
+        }
+        return pioList;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/thread/tests/integration/src/android/net/thread/utils/OtDaemonController.java b/thread/tests/integration/src/android/net/thread/utils/OtDaemonController.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a06fe8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/tests/integration/src/android/net/thread/utils/OtDaemonController.java
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.thread.utils;
+
+import android.net.InetAddresses;
+import android.os.SystemClock;
+
+import com.android.compatibility.common.util.SystemUtil;
+
+import java.net.Inet6Address;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Wrapper of the "/system/bin/ot-ctl" which can be used to send CLI commands to ot-daemon to
+ * control its behavior.
+ *
+ * <p>Note that this class takes root privileged to run.
+ */
+public final class OtDaemonController {
+    private static final String OT_CTL = "/system/bin/ot-ctl";
+
+    /**
+     * Factory resets ot-daemon.
+     *
+     * <p>This will erase all persistent data written into apexdata/com.android.apex/ot-daemon and
+     * restart the ot-daemon service.
+     */
+    public void factoryReset() {
+        executeCommand("factoryreset");
+
+        // TODO(b/323164524): ot-ctl is a separate process so that the tests can't depend on the
+        // time sequence. Here needs to wait for system server to receive the ot-daemon death
+        // signal and take actions.
+        // A proper fix is to replace "ot-ctl" with "cmd thread_network ot-ctl" which is
+        // synchronized with the system server
+        SystemClock.sleep(500);
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the list of IPv6 addresses on ot-daemon. */
+    public List<Inet6Address> getAddresses() {
+        String output = executeCommand("ipaddr");
+        return Arrays.asList(output.split("\n")).stream()
+                .map(String::trim)
+                .filter(str -> !str.equals("Done"))
+                .map(addr -> InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(addr))
+                .map(inetAddr -> (Inet6Address) inetAddr)
+                .toList();
+    }
+
+    public String executeCommand(String cmd) {
+        return SystemUtil.runShellCommand(OT_CTL + " " + cmd);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/thread/tests/unit/Android.bp b/thread/tests/unit/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3365cd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/tests/unit/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_thread_network",
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
+}
+
+android_test {
+    name: "ThreadNetworkUnitTests",
+    min_sdk_version: "33",
+    sdk_version: "module_current",
+    manifest: "AndroidManifest.xml",
+    test_config: "AndroidTest.xml",
+    srcs: [
+        "src/**/*.java",
+    ],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "mts-tethering",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "frameworks-base-testutils",
+        "framework-connectivity-pre-jarjar",
+        "framework-connectivity-t-pre-jarjar",
+        "framework-location.stubs.module_lib",
+        "guava",
+        "guava-android-testlib",
+        "mockito-target-extended-minus-junit4",
+        "net-tests-utils",
+        "ot-daemon-aidl-java",
+        "ot-daemon-testing",
+        "service-connectivity-pre-jarjar",
+        "service-thread-pre-jarjar",
+        "truth",
+        "service-thread-pre-jarjar",
+    ],
+    libs: [
+        "android.test.base",
+        "android.test.runner",
+        "ServiceConnectivityResources",
+        "framework-wifi",
+    ],
+    jni_libs: [
+        "libservice-thread-jni",
+
+        // these are needed for Extended Mockito
+        "libdexmakerjvmtiagent",
+        "libstaticjvmtiagent",
+    ],
+    jni_uses_platform_apis: true,
+    jarjar_rules: ":connectivity-jarjar-rules",
+    // Test coverage system runs on different devices. Need to
+    // compile for all architectures.
+    compile_multilib: "both",
+}
diff --git a/thread/tests/unit/AndroidManifest.xml b/thread/tests/unit/AndroidManifest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ace7c52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/tests/unit/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+    Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+    limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<manifest
+    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    package="android.net.thread.unittests">
+
+    <application android:debuggable="true">
+        <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
+    </application>
+
+    <instrumentation
+        android:name="androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
+        android:targetPackage="android.net.thread.unittests"
+        android:label="Unit tests for android.net.thread" />
+</manifest>
diff --git a/thread/tests/unit/AndroidTest.xml b/thread/tests/unit/AndroidTest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26813c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/tests/unit/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+    Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+    limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+<configuration description="Config for Thread network unit test cases">
+    <option name="test-tag" value="ThreadNetworkUnitTests" />
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct" />
+
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.suite.SuiteApkInstaller">
+        <option name="test-file-name" value="ThreadNetworkUnitTests.apk" />
+        <option name="check-min-sdk" value="true" />
+        <option name="cleanup-apks" value="true" />
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.AndroidJUnitTest" >
+        <option name="package" value="android.net.thread.unittests" />
+        <option name="hidden-api-checks" value="false"/>
+        <!-- Ignores tests introduced by guava-android-testlib -->
+        <option name="exclude-annotation" value="org.junit.Ignore"/>
+        <!-- Ignores tests introduced by frameworks-base-testutils -->
+        <option name="exclude-filter" value="android.os.test.TestLooperTest"/>
+        <option name="exclude-filter" value="com.android.test.filters.SelectTestTests"/>
+    </test>
+</configuration>
diff --git a/thread/tests/unit/src/android/net/thread/ActiveOperationalDatasetTest.java b/thread/tests/unit/src/android/net/thread/ActiveOperationalDatasetTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e92dcb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/tests/unit/src/android/net/thread/ActiveOperationalDatasetTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.thread;
+
+import static com.google.common.io.BaseEncoding.base16;
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
+
+import android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.Builder;
+import android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset.SecurityPolicy;
+import android.util.SparseArray;
+
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+
+import com.google.common.primitives.Bytes;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+
+/** Unit tests for {@link ActiveOperationalDataset}. */
+@SmallTest
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class ActiveOperationalDatasetTest {
+    // A valid Thread Active Operational Dataset generated from OpenThread CLI "dataset new":
+    // Active Timestamp: 1
+    // Channel: 19
+    // Channel Mask: 0x07FFF800
+    // Ext PAN ID: ACC214689BC40BDF
+    // Mesh Local Prefix: fd64:db12:25f4:7e0b::/64
+    // Network Key: F26B3153760F519A63BAFDDFFC80D2AF
+    // Network Name: OpenThread-d9a0
+    // PAN ID: 0xD9A0
+    // PSKc: A245479C836D551B9CA557F7B9D351B4
+    // Security Policy: 672 onrcb
+    private static final byte[] VALID_DATASET_TLVS =
+            base16().decode(
+                            "0E080000000000010000000300001335060004001FFFE002"
+                                    + "08ACC214689BC40BDF0708FD64DB1225F47E0B0510F26B31"
+                                    + "53760F519A63BAFDDFFC80D2AF030F4F70656E5468726561"
+                                    + "642D643961300102D9A00410A245479C836D551B9CA557F7"
+                                    + "B9D351B40C0402A0FFF8");
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+    }
+
+    private static byte[] addTlv(byte[] dataset, String tlvHex) {
+        return Bytes.concat(dataset, base16().decode(tlvHex));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromThreadTlvs_containsUnknownTlvs_unknownTlvsRetained() {
+        byte[] datasetWithUnknownTlvs = addTlv(VALID_DATASET_TLVS, "AA01FFBB020102");
+
+        ActiveOperationalDataset dataset1 =
+                ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(datasetWithUnknownTlvs);
+        ActiveOperationalDataset dataset2 =
+                ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(dataset1.toThreadTlvs());
+
+        SparseArray<byte[]> unknownTlvs = dataset2.getUnknownTlvs();
+        assertThat(unknownTlvs.size()).isEqualTo(2);
+        assertThat(unknownTlvs.get(0xAA)).isEqualTo(new byte[] {(byte) 0xFF});
+        assertThat(unknownTlvs.get(0xBB)).isEqualTo(new byte[] {0x01, 0x02});
+        assertThat(dataset2).isEqualTo(dataset1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void builder_buildWithTooLongTlvs_throwsIllegalState() {
+        Builder builder = new Builder(ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(VALID_DATASET_TLVS));
+        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+            builder.addUnknownTlv(i, new byte[20]);
+        }
+
+        assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> new Builder().build());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void builder_setUnknownTlvs_success() {
+        ActiveOperationalDataset dataset1 =
+                ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(VALID_DATASET_TLVS);
+        SparseArray<byte[]> unknownTlvs = new SparseArray<>(2);
+        unknownTlvs.put(0x33, new byte[] {1, 2, 3});
+        unknownTlvs.put(0x44, new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4});
+
+        ActiveOperationalDataset dataset2 =
+                new ActiveOperationalDataset.Builder(dataset1).setUnknownTlvs(unknownTlvs).build();
+
+        assertThat(dataset1.getUnknownTlvs().size()).isEqualTo(0);
+        assertThat(dataset2.getUnknownTlvs().size()).isEqualTo(2);
+        assertThat(dataset2.getUnknownTlvs().get(0x33)).isEqualTo(new byte[] {1, 2, 3});
+        assertThat(dataset2.getUnknownTlvs().get(0x44)).isEqualTo(new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4});
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void securityPolicy_fromTooShortTlvValue_throwsIllegalArgument() {
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> SecurityPolicy.fromTlvValue(new byte[] {0x01}));
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> SecurityPolicy.fromTlvValue(new byte[] {0x01, 0x02}));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void securityPolicy_toTlvValue_conversionIsLossLess() {
+        SecurityPolicy policy1 = new SecurityPolicy(200, new byte[] {(byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xF8});
+
+        SecurityPolicy policy2 = SecurityPolicy.fromTlvValue(policy1.toTlvValue());
+
+        assertThat(policy2).isEqualTo(policy1);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/thread/tests/unit/src/android/net/thread/OperationalDatasetTimestampTest.java b/thread/tests/unit/src/android/net/thread/OperationalDatasetTimestampTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2244a89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/tests/unit/src/android/net/thread/OperationalDatasetTimestampTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.thread;
+
+import static com.google.common.io.BaseEncoding.base16;
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
+
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.time.Instant;
+
+/** Unit tests for {@link OperationalDatasetTimestamp}. */
+@SmallTest
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public final class OperationalDatasetTimestampTest {
+    @Test
+    public void fromTlvValue_invalidTimestamp_throwsIllegalArguments() {
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> OperationalDatasetTimestamp.fromTlvValue(new byte[7]));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void fromTlvValue_goodValue_success() {
+        OperationalDatasetTimestamp timestamp =
+                OperationalDatasetTimestamp.fromTlvValue(base16().decode("FFEEDDCCBBAA9989"));
+
+        assertThat(timestamp.getSeconds()).isEqualTo(0xFFEEDDCCBBAAL);
+        // 0x9989 is 0x4CC4 << 1 + 1
+        assertThat(timestamp.getTicks()).isEqualTo(0x4CC4);
+        assertThat(timestamp.isAuthoritativeSource()).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void toTlvValue_conversionIsLossLess() {
+        OperationalDatasetTimestamp timestamp1 = new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(100L, 10, true);
+
+        OperationalDatasetTimestamp timestamp2 =
+                OperationalDatasetTimestamp.fromTlvValue(timestamp1.toTlvValue());
+
+        assertThat(timestamp2).isEqualTo(timestamp1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void toTlvValue_timestampFromInstant_conversionIsLossLess() {
+        // This results in ticks = 999938900 / 1000000000 * 32768 = 32765.9978752 ~= 32766.
+        // The ticks 32766 is then converted back to 999938964.84375 ~= 999938965 nanoseconds.
+        // A wrong implementation may save Instant.getNano() and compare against the nanoseconds
+        // and results in precision loss when converted between OperationalDatasetTimestamp and the
+        // TLV values.
+        OperationalDatasetTimestamp timestamp1 =
+                OperationalDatasetTimestamp.fromInstant(Instant.ofEpochSecond(100, 999938900));
+
+        OperationalDatasetTimestamp timestamp2 =
+                OperationalDatasetTimestamp.fromTlvValue(timestamp1.toTlvValue());
+
+        assertThat(timestamp2.getSeconds()).isEqualTo(100);
+        assertThat(timestamp2.getTicks()).isEqualTo(32766);
+        assertThat(timestamp2).isEqualTo(timestamp1);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/thread/tests/unit/src/android/net/thread/ThreadNetworkControllerTest.java b/thread/tests/unit/src/android/net/thread/ThreadNetworkControllerTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75eb043
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/tests/unit/src/android/net/thread/ThreadNetworkControllerTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.thread;
+
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController.DEVICE_ROLE_CHILD;
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkException.ERROR_UNAVAILABLE;
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkException.ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_CHANNEL;
+import static android.os.Process.SYSTEM_UID;
+
+import static com.google.common.io.BaseEncoding.base16;
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyString;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doAnswer;
+
+import android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController.OperationalDatasetCallback;
+import android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkController.StateCallback;
+import android.os.Binder;
+import android.os.OutcomeReceiver;
+import android.os.Process;
+
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+import org.mockito.invocation.InvocationOnMock;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+/** Unit tests for {@link ThreadNetworkController}. */
+@SmallTest
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public final class ThreadNetworkControllerTest {
+
+    @Mock private IThreadNetworkController mMockService;
+    private ThreadNetworkController mController;
+
+    // A valid Thread Active Operational Dataset generated from OpenThread CLI "dataset new":
+    // Active Timestamp: 1
+    // Channel: 19
+    // Channel Mask: 0x07FFF800
+    // Ext PAN ID: ACC214689BC40BDF
+    // Mesh Local Prefix: fd64:db12:25f4:7e0b::/64
+    // Network Key: F26B3153760F519A63BAFDDFFC80D2AF
+    // Network Name: OpenThread-d9a0
+    // PAN ID: 0xD9A0
+    // PSKc: A245479C836D551B9CA557F7B9D351B4
+    // Security Policy: 672 onrcb
+    private static final byte[] DEFAULT_DATASET_TLVS =
+            base16().decode(
+                            "0E080000000000010000000300001335060004001FFFE002"
+                                    + "08ACC214689BC40BDF0708FD64DB1225F47E0B0510F26B31"
+                                    + "53760F519A63BAFDDFFC80D2AF030F4F70656E5468726561"
+                                    + "642D643961300102D9A00410A245479C836D551B9CA557F7"
+                                    + "B9D351B40C0402A0FFF8");
+
+    private static final ActiveOperationalDataset DEFAULT_DATASET =
+            ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(DEFAULT_DATASET_TLVS);
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+        mController = new ThreadNetworkController(mMockService);
+    }
+
+    private static void setBinderUid(int uid) {
+        // TODO: generally, it's not a good practice to depend on the implementation detail to set
+        // a custom UID, but Connectivity, Wifi, UWB and etc modules are using this trick. Maybe
+        // define a interface (e.b. CallerIdentityInjector) for easier mocking.
+        Binder.restoreCallingIdentity((((long) uid) << 32) | Binder.getCallingPid());
+    }
+
+    private static IStateCallback getStateCallback(InvocationOnMock invocation) {
+        return (IStateCallback) invocation.getArguments()[0];
+    }
+
+    private static IOperationReceiver getOperationReceiver(InvocationOnMock invocation) {
+        return (IOperationReceiver) invocation.getArguments()[0];
+    }
+
+    private static IOperationReceiver getJoinReceiver(InvocationOnMock invocation) {
+        return (IOperationReceiver) invocation.getArguments()[1];
+    }
+
+    private static IOperationReceiver getScheduleMigrationReceiver(InvocationOnMock invocation) {
+        return (IOperationReceiver) invocation.getArguments()[1];
+    }
+
+    private static IOperationReceiver getSetTestNetworkAsUpstreamReceiver(
+            InvocationOnMock invocation) {
+        return (IOperationReceiver) invocation.getArguments()[1];
+    }
+
+    private static IActiveOperationalDatasetReceiver getCreateDatasetReceiver(
+            InvocationOnMock invocation) {
+        return (IActiveOperationalDatasetReceiver) invocation.getArguments()[1];
+    }
+
+    private static IOperationalDatasetCallback getOperationalDatasetCallback(
+            InvocationOnMock invocation) {
+        return (IOperationalDatasetCallback) invocation.getArguments()[0];
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void registerStateCallback_callbackIsInvokedWithCallingAppIdentity() throws Exception {
+        setBinderUid(SYSTEM_UID);
+        doAnswer(
+                        invoke -> {
+                            getStateCallback(invoke).onDeviceRoleChanged(DEVICE_ROLE_CHILD);
+                            return null;
+                        })
+                .when(mMockService)
+                .registerStateCallback(any(IStateCallback.class));
+        AtomicInteger callbackUid = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        StateCallback callback = state -> callbackUid.set(Binder.getCallingUid());
+
+        try {
+            mController.registerStateCallback(Runnable::run, callback);
+
+            assertThat(callbackUid.get()).isNotEqualTo(SYSTEM_UID);
+            assertThat(callbackUid.get()).isEqualTo(Process.myUid());
+        } finally {
+            mController.unregisterStateCallback(callback);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void registerOperationalDatasetCallback_callbackIsInvokedWithCallingAppIdentity()
+            throws Exception {
+        setBinderUid(SYSTEM_UID);
+        doAnswer(
+                        invoke -> {
+                            getOperationalDatasetCallback(invoke)
+                                    .onActiveOperationalDatasetChanged(null);
+                            getOperationalDatasetCallback(invoke)
+                                    .onPendingOperationalDatasetChanged(null);
+                            return null;
+                        })
+                .when(mMockService)
+                .registerOperationalDatasetCallback(any(IOperationalDatasetCallback.class));
+        AtomicInteger activeCallbackUid = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        AtomicInteger pendingCallbackUid = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        OperationalDatasetCallback callback =
+                new OperationalDatasetCallback() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void onActiveOperationalDatasetChanged(
+                            ActiveOperationalDataset dataset) {
+                        activeCallbackUid.set(Binder.getCallingUid());
+                    }
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void onPendingOperationalDatasetChanged(
+                            PendingOperationalDataset dataset) {
+                        pendingCallbackUid.set(Binder.getCallingUid());
+                    }
+                };
+
+        try {
+            mController.registerOperationalDatasetCallback(Runnable::run, callback);
+
+            assertThat(activeCallbackUid.get()).isNotEqualTo(SYSTEM_UID);
+            assertThat(activeCallbackUid.get()).isEqualTo(Process.myUid());
+            assertThat(pendingCallbackUid.get()).isNotEqualTo(SYSTEM_UID);
+            assertThat(pendingCallbackUid.get()).isEqualTo(Process.myUid());
+        } finally {
+            mController.unregisterOperationalDatasetCallback(callback);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void createRandomizedDataset_callbackIsInvokedWithCallingAppIdentity() throws Exception {
+        setBinderUid(SYSTEM_UID);
+        AtomicInteger successCallbackUid = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        AtomicInteger errorCallbackUid = new AtomicInteger(0);
+
+        doAnswer(
+                        invoke -> {
+                            getCreateDatasetReceiver(invoke).onSuccess(DEFAULT_DATASET);
+                            return null;
+                        })
+                .when(mMockService)
+                .createRandomizedDataset(anyString(), any(IActiveOperationalDatasetReceiver.class));
+        mController.createRandomizedDataset(
+                "TestNet",
+                Runnable::run,
+                dataset -> successCallbackUid.set(Binder.getCallingUid()));
+        doAnswer(
+                        invoke -> {
+                            getCreateDatasetReceiver(invoke).onError(ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_CHANNEL, "");
+                            return null;
+                        })
+                .when(mMockService)
+                .createRandomizedDataset(anyString(), any(IActiveOperationalDatasetReceiver.class));
+        mController.createRandomizedDataset(
+                "TestNet",
+                Runnable::run,
+                new OutcomeReceiver<>() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void onResult(ActiveOperationalDataset dataset) {}
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void onError(ThreadNetworkException e) {
+                        errorCallbackUid.set(Binder.getCallingUid());
+                    }
+                });
+
+        assertThat(successCallbackUid.get()).isNotEqualTo(SYSTEM_UID);
+        assertThat(successCallbackUid.get()).isEqualTo(Process.myUid());
+        assertThat(errorCallbackUid.get()).isNotEqualTo(SYSTEM_UID);
+        assertThat(errorCallbackUid.get()).isEqualTo(Process.myUid());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void join_callbackIsInvokedWithCallingAppIdentity() throws Exception {
+        setBinderUid(SYSTEM_UID);
+        AtomicInteger successCallbackUid = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        AtomicInteger errorCallbackUid = new AtomicInteger(0);
+
+        doAnswer(
+                        invoke -> {
+                            getJoinReceiver(invoke).onSuccess();
+                            return null;
+                        })
+                .when(mMockService)
+                .join(any(ActiveOperationalDataset.class), any(IOperationReceiver.class));
+        mController.join(
+                DEFAULT_DATASET,
+                Runnable::run,
+                v -> successCallbackUid.set(Binder.getCallingUid()));
+        doAnswer(
+                        invoke -> {
+                            getJoinReceiver(invoke).onError(ERROR_UNAVAILABLE, "");
+                            return null;
+                        })
+                .when(mMockService)
+                .join(any(ActiveOperationalDataset.class), any(IOperationReceiver.class));
+        mController.join(
+                DEFAULT_DATASET,
+                Runnable::run,
+                new OutcomeReceiver<>() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void onResult(Void unused) {}
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void onError(ThreadNetworkException e) {
+                        errorCallbackUid.set(Binder.getCallingUid());
+                    }
+                });
+
+        assertThat(successCallbackUid.get()).isNotEqualTo(SYSTEM_UID);
+        assertThat(successCallbackUid.get()).isEqualTo(Process.myUid());
+        assertThat(errorCallbackUid.get()).isNotEqualTo(SYSTEM_UID);
+        assertThat(errorCallbackUid.get()).isEqualTo(Process.myUid());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void scheduleMigration_callbackIsInvokedWithCallingAppIdentity() throws Exception {
+        setBinderUid(SYSTEM_UID);
+        final PendingOperationalDataset pendingDataset =
+                new PendingOperationalDataset(
+                        DEFAULT_DATASET,
+                        new OperationalDatasetTimestamp(100, 0, false),
+                        Duration.ZERO);
+        AtomicInteger successCallbackUid = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        AtomicInteger errorCallbackUid = new AtomicInteger(0);
+
+        doAnswer(
+                        invoke -> {
+                            getScheduleMigrationReceiver(invoke).onSuccess();
+                            return null;
+                        })
+                .when(mMockService)
+                .scheduleMigration(
+                        any(PendingOperationalDataset.class), any(IOperationReceiver.class));
+        mController.scheduleMigration(
+                pendingDataset, Runnable::run, v -> successCallbackUid.set(Binder.getCallingUid()));
+        doAnswer(
+                        invoke -> {
+                            getScheduleMigrationReceiver(invoke).onError(ERROR_UNAVAILABLE, "");
+                            return null;
+                        })
+                .when(mMockService)
+                .scheduleMigration(
+                        any(PendingOperationalDataset.class), any(IOperationReceiver.class));
+        mController.scheduleMigration(
+                pendingDataset,
+                Runnable::run,
+                new OutcomeReceiver<>() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void onResult(Void unused) {}
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void onError(ThreadNetworkException e) {
+                        errorCallbackUid.set(Binder.getCallingUid());
+                    }
+                });
+
+        assertThat(successCallbackUid.get()).isNotEqualTo(SYSTEM_UID);
+        assertThat(successCallbackUid.get()).isEqualTo(Process.myUid());
+        assertThat(errorCallbackUid.get()).isNotEqualTo(SYSTEM_UID);
+        assertThat(errorCallbackUid.get()).isEqualTo(Process.myUid());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void leave_callbackIsInvokedWithCallingAppIdentity() throws Exception {
+        setBinderUid(SYSTEM_UID);
+        AtomicInteger successCallbackUid = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        AtomicInteger errorCallbackUid = new AtomicInteger(0);
+
+        doAnswer(
+                        invoke -> {
+                            getOperationReceiver(invoke).onSuccess();
+                            return null;
+                        })
+                .when(mMockService)
+                .leave(any(IOperationReceiver.class));
+        mController.leave(Runnable::run, v -> successCallbackUid.set(Binder.getCallingUid()));
+        doAnswer(
+                        invoke -> {
+                            getOperationReceiver(invoke).onError(ERROR_UNAVAILABLE, "");
+                            return null;
+                        })
+                .when(mMockService)
+                .leave(any(IOperationReceiver.class));
+        mController.leave(
+                Runnable::run,
+                new OutcomeReceiver<>() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void onResult(Void unused) {}
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void onError(ThreadNetworkException e) {
+                        errorCallbackUid.set(Binder.getCallingUid());
+                    }
+                });
+
+        assertThat(successCallbackUid.get()).isNotEqualTo(SYSTEM_UID);
+        assertThat(successCallbackUid.get()).isEqualTo(Process.myUid());
+        assertThat(errorCallbackUid.get()).isNotEqualTo(SYSTEM_UID);
+        assertThat(errorCallbackUid.get()).isEqualTo(Process.myUid());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void setTestNetworkAsUpstream_callbackIsInvokedWithCallingAppIdentity()
+            throws Exception {
+        setBinderUid(SYSTEM_UID);
+
+        AtomicInteger callbackUid = new AtomicInteger(0);
+
+        doAnswer(
+                        invoke -> {
+                            getSetTestNetworkAsUpstreamReceiver(invoke).onSuccess();
+                            return null;
+                        })
+                .when(mMockService)
+                .setTestNetworkAsUpstream(anyString(), any(IOperationReceiver.class));
+        mController.setTestNetworkAsUpstream(
+                null, Runnable::run, v -> callbackUid.set(Binder.getCallingUid()));
+        mController.setTestNetworkAsUpstream(
+                new String("test0"), Runnable::run, v -> callbackUid.set(Binder.getCallingUid()));
+
+        assertThat(callbackUid.get()).isNotEqualTo(SYSTEM_UID);
+        assertThat(callbackUid.get()).isEqualTo(Process.myUid());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/thread/tests/unit/src/android/net/thread/ThreadNetworkExceptionTest.java b/thread/tests/unit/src/android/net/thread/ThreadNetworkExceptionTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f62b437
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/tests/unit/src/android/net/thread/ThreadNetworkExceptionTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.thread;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
+
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+/** Unit tests for {@link ThreadNetworkException} to cover what is not covered in CTS tests. */
+@SmallTest
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public final class ThreadNetworkExceptionTest {
+    @Test
+    public void constructor_tooLargeErrorCode_throwsIllegalArgumentException() throws Exception {
+        // TODO (b/323791003): move this test case to cts/ThreadNetworkExceptionTest when mainline
+        // CTS is ready.
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> new ThreadNetworkException(13, "13"));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/thread/tests/unit/src/android/net/thread/ThreadPersistentSettingsTest.java b/thread/tests/unit/src/android/net/thread/ThreadPersistentSettingsTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11aabb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/tests/unit/src/android/net/thread/ThreadPersistentSettingsTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.thread;
+
+import static com.android.server.thread.ThreadPersistentSettings.THREAD_ENABLED;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.any;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.anyInt;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doAnswer;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.validateMockitoUsage;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+import android.os.PersistableBundle;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.SmallTest;
+import android.util.AtomicFile;
+
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+
+/** Unit tests for {@link ThreadPersistentSettings}. */
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@SmallTest
+public class ThreadPersistentSettingsTest {
+    @Mock private AtomicFile mAtomicFile;
+
+    private ThreadPersistentSettings mThreadPersistentSetting;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+
+        FileOutputStream fos = mock(FileOutputStream.class);
+        when(mAtomicFile.startWrite()).thenReturn(fos);
+        mThreadPersistentSetting = new ThreadPersistentSettings(mAtomicFile);
+    }
+
+    /** Called after each test */
+    @After
+    public void tearDown() {
+        validateMockitoUsage();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void put_ThreadFeatureEnabledTrue_returnsTrue() throws Exception {
+        mThreadPersistentSetting.put(THREAD_ENABLED.key, true);
+
+        assertThat(mThreadPersistentSetting.get(THREAD_ENABLED)).isTrue();
+        // Confirm that file writes have been triggered.
+        verify(mAtomicFile).startWrite();
+        verify(mAtomicFile).finishWrite(any());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void put_ThreadFeatureEnabledFalse_returnsFalse() throws Exception {
+        mThreadPersistentSetting.put(THREAD_ENABLED.key, false);
+
+        assertThat(mThreadPersistentSetting.get(THREAD_ENABLED)).isFalse();
+        // Confirm that file writes have been triggered.
+        verify(mAtomicFile).startWrite();
+        verify(mAtomicFile).finishWrite(any());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void initialize_readsFromFile() throws Exception {
+        byte[] data = createXmlForParsing(THREAD_ENABLED.key, false);
+        setupAtomicFileMockForRead(data);
+
+        // Trigger file read.
+        mThreadPersistentSetting.initialize();
+
+        assertThat(mThreadPersistentSetting.get(THREAD_ENABLED)).isFalse();
+        verify(mAtomicFile, never()).startWrite();
+    }
+
+    private byte[] createXmlForParsing(String key, Boolean value) throws Exception {
+        PersistableBundle bundle = new PersistableBundle();
+        ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        bundle.putBoolean(key, value);
+        bundle.writeToStream(outputStream);
+        return outputStream.toByteArray();
+    }
+
+    private void setupAtomicFileMockForRead(byte[] dataToRead) throws Exception {
+        FileInputStream is = mock(FileInputStream.class);
+        when(mAtomicFile.openRead()).thenReturn(is);
+        when(is.available()).thenReturn(dataToRead.length).thenReturn(0);
+        doAnswer(
+                        invocation -> {
+                            byte[] data = invocation.getArgument(0);
+                            int pos = invocation.getArgument(1);
+                            if (pos == dataToRead.length) return 0; // read complete.
+                            System.arraycopy(dataToRead, 0, data, 0, dataToRead.length);
+                            return dataToRead.length;
+                        })
+                .when(is)
+                .read(any(), anyInt(), anyInt());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/thread/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/thread/BinderUtil.java b/thread/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/thread/BinderUtil.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3614bce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/thread/BinderUtil.java
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.thread;
+
+import android.os.Binder;
+
+/** Utilities for faking the calling uid in Binder. */
+public class BinderUtil {
+    /**
+     * Fake the calling uid in Binder.
+     *
+     * @param uid the calling uid that Binder should return from now on
+     */
+    public static void setUid(int uid) {
+        Binder.restoreCallingIdentity((((long) uid) << 32) | Binder.getCallingPid());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/thread/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/thread/NsdPublisherTest.java b/thread/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/thread/NsdPublisherTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8aea0a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/thread/NsdPublisherTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.thread;
+
+import static android.net.nsd.NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+import static android.net.nsd.NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doThrow;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+
+import android.net.nsd.NsdManager;
+import android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.test.TestLooper;
+
+import com.android.server.thread.openthread.DnsTxtAttribute;
+import com.android.server.thread.openthread.INsdStatusReceiver;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+
+/** Unit tests for {@link NsdPublisher}. */
+public final class NsdPublisherTest {
+    @Mock private NsdManager mMockNsdManager;
+
+    @Mock private INsdStatusReceiver mRegistrationReceiver;
+    @Mock private INsdStatusReceiver mUnregistrationReceiver;
+
+    private TestLooper mTestLooper;
+    private NsdPublisher mNsdPublisher;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void registerService_nsdManagerSucceeds_serviceRegistrationSucceeds() throws Exception {
+        prepareTest();
+
+        DnsTxtAttribute txt1 = makeTxtAttribute("key1", List.of(0x01, 0x02));
+        DnsTxtAttribute txt2 = makeTxtAttribute("key2", List.of(0x03));
+
+        mNsdPublisher.registerService(
+                null,
+                "MyService",
+                "_test._tcp",
+                List.of("_subtype1", "_subtype2"),
+                12345,
+                List.of(txt1, txt2),
+                mRegistrationReceiver,
+                16 /* listenerId */);
+
+        mTestLooper.dispatchAll();
+
+        ArgumentCaptor<NsdServiceInfo> actualServiceInfoCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(NsdServiceInfo.class);
+        ArgumentCaptor<NsdManager.RegistrationListener> actualRegistrationListenerCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(NsdManager.RegistrationListener.class);
+
+        verify(mMockNsdManager, times(1))
+                .registerService(
+                        actualServiceInfoCaptor.capture(),
+                        eq(PROTOCOL_DNS_SD),
+                        any(),
+                        actualRegistrationListenerCaptor.capture());
+
+        NsdServiceInfo actualServiceInfo = actualServiceInfoCaptor.getValue();
+        NsdManager.RegistrationListener actualRegistrationListener =
+                actualRegistrationListenerCaptor.getValue();
+
+        actualRegistrationListener.onServiceRegistered(actualServiceInfo);
+        mTestLooper.dispatchAll();
+
+        assertThat(actualServiceInfo.getServiceName()).isEqualTo("MyService");
+        assertThat(actualServiceInfo.getServiceType()).isEqualTo("_test._tcp");
+        assertThat(actualServiceInfo.getSubtypes()).isEqualTo(Set.of("_subtype1", "_subtype2"));
+        assertThat(actualServiceInfo.getPort()).isEqualTo(12345);
+        assertThat(actualServiceInfo.getAttributes().size()).isEqualTo(2);
+        assertThat(actualServiceInfo.getAttributes().get("key1"))
+                .isEqualTo(new byte[] {(byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x02});
+        assertThat(actualServiceInfo.getAttributes().get("key2"))
+                .isEqualTo(new byte[] {(byte) 0x03});
+
+        verify(mRegistrationReceiver, times(1)).onSuccess();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void registerService_nsdManagerFails_serviceRegistrationFails() throws Exception {
+        prepareTest();
+
+        DnsTxtAttribute txt1 = makeTxtAttribute("key1", List.of(0x01, 0x02));
+        DnsTxtAttribute txt2 = makeTxtAttribute("key2", List.of(0x03));
+
+        mNsdPublisher.registerService(
+                null,
+                "MyService",
+                "_test._tcp",
+                List.of("_subtype1", "_subtype2"),
+                12345,
+                List.of(txt1, txt2),
+                mRegistrationReceiver,
+                16 /* listenerId */);
+
+        mTestLooper.dispatchAll();
+
+        ArgumentCaptor<NsdServiceInfo> actualServiceInfoCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(NsdServiceInfo.class);
+        ArgumentCaptor<NsdManager.RegistrationListener> actualRegistrationListenerCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(NsdManager.RegistrationListener.class);
+
+        verify(mMockNsdManager, times(1))
+                .registerService(
+                        actualServiceInfoCaptor.capture(),
+                        eq(PROTOCOL_DNS_SD),
+                        any(Executor.class),
+                        actualRegistrationListenerCaptor.capture());
+
+        NsdServiceInfo actualServiceInfo = actualServiceInfoCaptor.getValue();
+        NsdManager.RegistrationListener actualRegistrationListener =
+                actualRegistrationListenerCaptor.getValue();
+
+        actualRegistrationListener.onRegistrationFailed(actualServiceInfo, FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+        mTestLooper.dispatchAll();
+
+        assertThat(actualServiceInfo.getServiceName()).isEqualTo("MyService");
+        assertThat(actualServiceInfo.getServiceType()).isEqualTo("_test._tcp");
+        assertThat(actualServiceInfo.getSubtypes()).isEqualTo(Set.of("_subtype1", "_subtype2"));
+        assertThat(actualServiceInfo.getPort()).isEqualTo(12345);
+        assertThat(actualServiceInfo.getAttributes().size()).isEqualTo(2);
+        assertThat(actualServiceInfo.getAttributes().get("key1"))
+                .isEqualTo(new byte[] {(byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x02});
+        assertThat(actualServiceInfo.getAttributes().get("key2"))
+                .isEqualTo(new byte[] {(byte) 0x03});
+
+        verify(mRegistrationReceiver, times(1)).onError(FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void registerService_nsdManagerThrows_serviceRegistrationFails() throws Exception {
+        prepareTest();
+
+        DnsTxtAttribute txt1 = makeTxtAttribute("key1", List.of(0x01, 0x02));
+        DnsTxtAttribute txt2 = makeTxtAttribute("key2", List.of(0x03));
+
+        doThrow(new IllegalArgumentException("NsdManager fails"))
+                .when(mMockNsdManager)
+                .registerService(any(), anyInt(), any(Executor.class), any());
+
+        mNsdPublisher.registerService(
+                null,
+                "MyService",
+                "_test._tcp",
+                List.of("_subtype1", "_subtype2"),
+                12345,
+                List.of(txt1, txt2),
+                mRegistrationReceiver,
+                16 /* listenerId */);
+        mTestLooper.dispatchAll();
+
+        verify(mRegistrationReceiver, times(1)).onError(FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void unregisterService_nsdManagerSucceeds_serviceUnregistrationSucceeds()
+            throws Exception {
+        prepareTest();
+
+        DnsTxtAttribute txt1 = makeTxtAttribute("key1", List.of(0x01, 0x02));
+        DnsTxtAttribute txt2 = makeTxtAttribute("key2", List.of(0x03));
+
+        mNsdPublisher.registerService(
+                null,
+                "MyService",
+                "_test._tcp",
+                List.of("_subtype1", "_subtype2"),
+                12345,
+                List.of(txt1, txt2),
+                mRegistrationReceiver,
+                16 /* listenerId */);
+
+        mTestLooper.dispatchAll();
+
+        ArgumentCaptor<NsdServiceInfo> actualServiceInfoCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(NsdServiceInfo.class);
+        ArgumentCaptor<NsdManager.RegistrationListener> actualRegistrationListenerCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(NsdManager.RegistrationListener.class);
+
+        verify(mMockNsdManager, times(1))
+                .registerService(
+                        actualServiceInfoCaptor.capture(),
+                        eq(PROTOCOL_DNS_SD),
+                        any(Executor.class),
+                        actualRegistrationListenerCaptor.capture());
+
+        NsdServiceInfo actualServiceInfo = actualServiceInfoCaptor.getValue();
+        NsdManager.RegistrationListener actualRegistrationListener =
+                actualRegistrationListenerCaptor.getValue();
+
+        actualRegistrationListener.onServiceRegistered(actualServiceInfo);
+        mNsdPublisher.unregister(mUnregistrationReceiver, 16 /* listenerId */);
+        mTestLooper.dispatchAll();
+        verify(mMockNsdManager, times(1)).unregisterService(actualRegistrationListener);
+
+        actualRegistrationListener.onServiceUnregistered(actualServiceInfo);
+        mTestLooper.dispatchAll();
+        verify(mUnregistrationReceiver, times(1)).onSuccess();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void unregisterService_nsdManagerFails_serviceUnregistrationFails() throws Exception {
+        prepareTest();
+
+        DnsTxtAttribute txt1 = makeTxtAttribute("key1", List.of(0x01, 0x02));
+        DnsTxtAttribute txt2 = makeTxtAttribute("key2", List.of(0x03));
+
+        mNsdPublisher.registerService(
+                null,
+                "MyService",
+                "_test._tcp",
+                List.of("_subtype1", "_subtype2"),
+                12345,
+                List.of(txt1, txt2),
+                mRegistrationReceiver,
+                16 /* listenerId */);
+
+        mTestLooper.dispatchAll();
+
+        ArgumentCaptor<NsdServiceInfo> actualServiceInfoCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(NsdServiceInfo.class);
+        ArgumentCaptor<NsdManager.RegistrationListener> actualRegistrationListenerCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(NsdManager.RegistrationListener.class);
+
+        verify(mMockNsdManager, times(1))
+                .registerService(
+                        actualServiceInfoCaptor.capture(),
+                        eq(PROTOCOL_DNS_SD),
+                        any(Executor.class),
+                        actualRegistrationListenerCaptor.capture());
+
+        NsdServiceInfo actualServiceInfo = actualServiceInfoCaptor.getValue();
+        NsdManager.RegistrationListener actualRegistrationListener =
+                actualRegistrationListenerCaptor.getValue();
+
+        actualRegistrationListener.onServiceRegistered(actualServiceInfo);
+        mNsdPublisher.unregister(mUnregistrationReceiver, 16 /* listenerId */);
+        mTestLooper.dispatchAll();
+        verify(mMockNsdManager, times(1)).unregisterService(actualRegistrationListener);
+
+        actualRegistrationListener.onUnregistrationFailed(
+                actualServiceInfo, FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+        mTestLooper.dispatchAll();
+        verify(mUnregistrationReceiver, times(1)).onError(0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void onOtDaemonDied_unregisterAll() {
+        prepareTest();
+
+        DnsTxtAttribute txt1 = makeTxtAttribute("key1", List.of(0x01, 0x02));
+        DnsTxtAttribute txt2 = makeTxtAttribute("key2", List.of(0x03));
+
+        ArgumentCaptor<NsdServiceInfo> actualServiceInfoCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(NsdServiceInfo.class);
+        ArgumentCaptor<NsdManager.RegistrationListener> actualRegistrationListenerCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(NsdManager.RegistrationListener.class);
+
+        mNsdPublisher.registerService(
+                null,
+                "MyService",
+                "_test._tcp",
+                List.of("_subtype1", "_subtype2"),
+                12345,
+                List.of(txt1, txt2),
+                mRegistrationReceiver,
+                16 /* listenerId */);
+        mTestLooper.dispatchAll();
+
+        verify(mMockNsdManager, times(1))
+                .registerService(
+                        actualServiceInfoCaptor.capture(),
+                        eq(PROTOCOL_DNS_SD),
+                        any(Executor.class),
+                        actualRegistrationListenerCaptor.capture());
+        NsdManager.RegistrationListener actualListener1 =
+                actualRegistrationListenerCaptor.getValue();
+        actualListener1.onServiceRegistered(actualServiceInfoCaptor.getValue());
+
+        mNsdPublisher.registerService(
+                null,
+                "MyService2",
+                "_test._udp",
+                Collections.emptyList(),
+                11111,
+                Collections.emptyList(),
+                mRegistrationReceiver,
+                17 /* listenerId */);
+
+        mTestLooper.dispatchAll();
+
+        verify(mMockNsdManager, times(2))
+                .registerService(
+                        actualServiceInfoCaptor.capture(),
+                        eq(PROTOCOL_DNS_SD),
+                        any(Executor.class),
+                        actualRegistrationListenerCaptor.capture());
+        NsdManager.RegistrationListener actualListener2 =
+                actualRegistrationListenerCaptor.getAllValues().get(1);
+        actualListener2.onServiceRegistered(actualServiceInfoCaptor.getValue());
+
+        mNsdPublisher.onOtDaemonDied();
+        mTestLooper.dispatchAll();
+
+        verify(mMockNsdManager, times(1)).unregisterService(actualListener1);
+        verify(mMockNsdManager, times(1)).unregisterService(actualListener2);
+    }
+
+    private static DnsTxtAttribute makeTxtAttribute(String name, List<Integer> value) {
+        DnsTxtAttribute txtAttribute = new DnsTxtAttribute();
+
+        txtAttribute.name = name;
+        txtAttribute.value = new byte[value.size()];
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < value.size(); ++i) {
+            txtAttribute.value[i] = value.get(i).byteValue();
+        }
+
+        return txtAttribute;
+    }
+
+    // @Before and @Test run in different threads. NsdPublisher requires the jobs are run on the
+    // thread looper, so TestLooper needs to be created inside each test case to install the
+    // correct looper.
+    private void prepareTest() {
+        mTestLooper = new TestLooper();
+        Handler handler = new Handler(mTestLooper.getLooper());
+        mNsdPublisher = new NsdPublisher(mMockNsdManager, handler);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/thread/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/thread/ThreadNetworkControllerServiceTest.java b/thread/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/thread/ThreadNetworkControllerServiceTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f626edf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/thread/ThreadNetworkControllerServiceTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.thread;
+
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkException.ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkManager.PERMISSION_THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED;
+
+import static com.android.testutils.TestPermissionUtil.runAsShell;
+
+import static com.google.common.io.BaseEncoding.base16;
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyString;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
+import android.net.NetworkAgent;
+import android.net.NetworkProvider;
+import android.net.thread.ActiveOperationalDataset;
+import android.net.thread.IOperationReceiver;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+import android.os.test.TestLooper;
+
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+
+import com.android.server.thread.openthread.testing.FakeOtDaemon;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+
+/** Unit tests for {@link ThreadNetworkControllerService}. */
+@SmallTest
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public final class ThreadNetworkControllerServiceTest {
+    // A valid Thread Active Operational Dataset generated from OpenThread CLI "dataset new":
+    // Active Timestamp: 1
+    // Channel: 19
+    // Channel Mask: 0x07FFF800
+    // Ext PAN ID: ACC214689BC40BDF
+    // Mesh Local Prefix: fd64:db12:25f4:7e0b::/64
+    // Network Key: F26B3153760F519A63BAFDDFFC80D2AF
+    // Network Name: OpenThread-d9a0
+    // PAN ID: 0xD9A0
+    // PSKc: A245479C836D551B9CA557F7B9D351B4
+    // Security Policy: 672 onrcb
+    private static final byte[] DEFAULT_ACTIVE_DATASET_TLVS =
+            base16().decode(
+                            "0E080000000000010000000300001335060004001FFFE002"
+                                    + "08ACC214689BC40BDF0708FD64DB1225F47E0B0510F26B31"
+                                    + "53760F519A63BAFDDFFC80D2AF030F4F70656E5468726561"
+                                    + "642D643961300102D9A00410A245479C836D551B9CA557F7"
+                                    + "B9D351B40C0402A0FFF8");
+    private static final ActiveOperationalDataset DEFAULT_ACTIVE_DATASET =
+            ActiveOperationalDataset.fromThreadTlvs(DEFAULT_ACTIVE_DATASET_TLVS);
+
+    @Mock private ConnectivityManager mMockConnectivityManager;
+    @Mock private NetworkAgent mMockNetworkAgent;
+    @Mock private TunInterfaceController mMockTunIfController;
+    @Mock private ParcelFileDescriptor mMockTunFd;
+    @Mock private InfraInterfaceController mMockInfraIfController;
+    @Mock private ThreadPersistentSettings mMockPersistentSettings;
+    @Mock private NsdPublisher mMockNsdPublisher;
+    private Context mContext;
+    private TestLooper mTestLooper;
+    private FakeOtDaemon mFakeOtDaemon;
+    private ThreadNetworkControllerService mService;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+
+        mContext = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
+        mTestLooper = new TestLooper();
+        final Handler handler = new Handler(mTestLooper.getLooper());
+        NetworkProvider networkProvider =
+                new NetworkProvider(mContext, mTestLooper.getLooper(), "ThreadNetworkProvider");
+
+        mFakeOtDaemon = new FakeOtDaemon(handler);
+
+        when(mMockTunIfController.getTunFd()).thenReturn(mMockTunFd);
+
+        when(mMockPersistentSettings.get(any())).thenReturn(true);
+
+        mService =
+                new ThreadNetworkControllerService(
+                        ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext(),
+                        handler,
+                        networkProvider,
+                        () -> mFakeOtDaemon,
+                        mMockConnectivityManager,
+                        mMockTunIfController,
+                        mMockInfraIfController,
+                        mMockPersistentSettings,
+                        mMockNsdPublisher);
+        mService.setTestNetworkAgent(mMockNetworkAgent);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void initialize_tunInterfaceAndNsdPublisherSetToOtDaemon() throws Exception {
+        when(mMockTunIfController.getTunFd()).thenReturn(mMockTunFd);
+
+        mService.initialize();
+        mTestLooper.dispatchAll();
+
+        verify(mMockTunIfController, times(1)).createTunInterface();
+        assertThat(mFakeOtDaemon.getTunFd()).isEqualTo(mMockTunFd);
+        assertThat(mFakeOtDaemon.getNsdPublisher()).isEqualTo(mMockNsdPublisher);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void join_otDaemonRemoteFailure_returnsInternalError() throws Exception {
+        mService.initialize();
+        final IOperationReceiver mockReceiver = mock(IOperationReceiver.class);
+        mFakeOtDaemon.setJoinException(new RemoteException("ot-daemon join() throws"));
+
+        runAsShell(
+                PERMISSION_THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED,
+                () -> mService.join(DEFAULT_ACTIVE_DATASET, mockReceiver));
+        mTestLooper.dispatchAll();
+
+        verify(mockReceiver, never()).onSuccess();
+        verify(mockReceiver, times(1)).onError(eq(ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR), anyString());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void join_succeed_threadNetworkRegistered() throws Exception {
+        mService.initialize();
+        final IOperationReceiver mockReceiver = mock(IOperationReceiver.class);
+
+        runAsShell(
+                PERMISSION_THREAD_NETWORK_PRIVILEGED,
+                () -> mService.join(DEFAULT_ACTIVE_DATASET, mockReceiver));
+        // Here needs to call Testlooper#dispatchAll twices because TestLooper#moveTimeForward
+        // operates on only currently enqueued messages but the delayed message is posted from
+        // another Handler task.
+        mTestLooper.dispatchAll();
+        mTestLooper.moveTimeForward(FakeOtDaemon.JOIN_DELAY.toMillis() + 100);
+        mTestLooper.dispatchAll();
+
+        verify(mockReceiver, times(1)).onSuccess();
+        verify(mMockNetworkAgent, times(1)).register();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/thread/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/thread/ThreadNetworkCountryCodeTest.java b/thread/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/thread/ThreadNetworkCountryCodeTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ca6511
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/thread/ThreadNetworkCountryCodeTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,469 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.thread;
+
+import static android.net.thread.ThreadNetworkException.ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+
+import static com.android.server.thread.ThreadNetworkCountryCode.DEFAULT_COUNTRY_CODE;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.any;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.anyDouble;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.anyFloat;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.anyInt;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.anyLong;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.anyString;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.clearInvocations;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doAnswer;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.eq;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verifyNoMoreInteractions;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
+import android.content.res.Resources;
+import android.location.Address;
+import android.location.Geocoder;
+import android.location.Location;
+import android.location.LocationListener;
+import android.location.LocationManager;
+import android.net.thread.IOperationReceiver;
+import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
+import android.net.wifi.WifiManager.ActiveCountryCodeChangedCallback;
+import android.telephony.SubscriptionInfo;
+import android.telephony.SubscriptionManager;
+import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
+
+import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import com.android.connectivity.resources.R;
+import com.android.server.connectivity.ConnectivityResources;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
+import org.mockito.Captor;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+import org.mockito.stubbing.Answer;
+
+import java.io.FileDescriptor;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.io.StringWriter;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+/** Unit tests for {@link ThreadNetworkCountryCode}. */
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@SmallTest
+public class ThreadNetworkCountryCodeTest {
+    private static final String TEST_COUNTRY_CODE_US = "US";
+    private static final String TEST_COUNTRY_CODE_CN = "CN";
+    private static final String TEST_COUNTRY_CODE_INVALID = "INVALID";
+    private static final String TEST_WIFI_DEFAULT_COUNTRY_CODE = "00";
+    private static final int TEST_SIM_SLOT_INDEX_0 = 0;
+    private static final int TEST_SIM_SLOT_INDEX_1 = 1;
+
+    @Mock Context mContext;
+    @Mock LocationManager mLocationManager;
+    @Mock Geocoder mGeocoder;
+    @Mock ThreadNetworkControllerService mThreadNetworkControllerService;
+    @Mock PackageManager mPackageManager;
+    @Mock Location mLocation;
+    @Mock Resources mResources;
+    @Mock ConnectivityResources mConnectivityResources;
+    @Mock WifiManager mWifiManager;
+    @Mock SubscriptionManager mSubscriptionManager;
+    @Mock TelephonyManager mTelephonyManager;
+    @Mock List<SubscriptionInfo> mSubscriptionInfoList;
+    @Mock SubscriptionInfo mSubscriptionInfo0;
+    @Mock SubscriptionInfo mSubscriptionInfo1;
+
+    private ThreadNetworkCountryCode mThreadNetworkCountryCode;
+    private boolean mErrorSetCountryCode;
+
+    @Captor private ArgumentCaptor<LocationListener> mLocationListenerCaptor;
+    @Captor private ArgumentCaptor<Geocoder.GeocodeListener> mGeocodeListenerCaptor;
+    @Captor private ArgumentCaptor<IOperationReceiver> mOperationReceiverCaptor;
+    @Captor private ArgumentCaptor<ActiveCountryCodeChangedCallback> mWifiCountryCodeReceiverCaptor;
+    @Captor private ArgumentCaptor<BroadcastReceiver> mTelephonyCountryCodeReceiverCaptor;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+
+        when(mConnectivityResources.get()).thenReturn(mResources);
+        when(mResources.getBoolean(anyInt())).thenReturn(true);
+
+        when(mSubscriptionManager.getActiveSubscriptionInfoList())
+                .thenReturn(mSubscriptionInfoList);
+        Iterator<SubscriptionInfo> iteratorMock = mock(Iterator.class);
+        when(mSubscriptionInfoList.size()).thenReturn(2);
+        when(mSubscriptionInfoList.iterator()).thenReturn(iteratorMock);
+        when(iteratorMock.hasNext()).thenReturn(true).thenReturn(true).thenReturn(false);
+        when(iteratorMock.next()).thenReturn(mSubscriptionInfo0).thenReturn(mSubscriptionInfo1);
+        when(mSubscriptionInfo0.getSimSlotIndex()).thenReturn(TEST_SIM_SLOT_INDEX_0);
+        when(mSubscriptionInfo1.getSimSlotIndex()).thenReturn(TEST_SIM_SLOT_INDEX_1);
+
+        when(mLocation.getLatitude()).thenReturn(0.0);
+        when(mLocation.getLongitude()).thenReturn(0.0);
+
+        Answer setCountryCodeCallback =
+                invocation -> {
+                    Object[] args = invocation.getArguments();
+                    IOperationReceiver cb = (IOperationReceiver) args[1];
+
+                    if (mErrorSetCountryCode) {
+                        cb.onError(ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR, new String("Invalid country code"));
+                    } else {
+                        cb.onSuccess();
+                    }
+                    return new Object();
+                };
+
+        doAnswer(setCountryCodeCallback)
+                .when(mThreadNetworkControllerService)
+                .setCountryCode(any(), any(IOperationReceiver.class));
+
+        mThreadNetworkCountryCode = newCountryCodeWithOemSource(null);
+    }
+
+    private ThreadNetworkCountryCode newCountryCodeWithOemSource(@Nullable String oemCountryCode) {
+        return new ThreadNetworkCountryCode(
+                mLocationManager,
+                mThreadNetworkControllerService,
+                mGeocoder,
+                mConnectivityResources,
+                mWifiManager,
+                mContext,
+                mTelephonyManager,
+                mSubscriptionManager,
+                oemCountryCode);
+    }
+
+    private static Address newAddress(String countryCode) {
+        Address address = new Address(Locale.ROOT);
+        address.setCountryCode(countryCode);
+        return address;
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void threadNetworkCountryCode_invalidOemCountryCode_illegalArgumentExceptionIsThrown() {
+        assertThrows(
+                IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> newCountryCodeWithOemSource(TEST_COUNTRY_CODE_INVALID));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void initialize_defaultCountryCodeIsUsed() {
+        mThreadNetworkCountryCode.initialize();
+
+        assertThat(mThreadNetworkCountryCode.getCountryCode()).isEqualTo(DEFAULT_COUNTRY_CODE);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void initialize_oemCountryCodeAvailable_oemCountryCodeIsUsed() {
+        mThreadNetworkCountryCode = newCountryCodeWithOemSource(TEST_COUNTRY_CODE_US);
+
+        mThreadNetworkCountryCode.initialize();
+
+        assertThat(mThreadNetworkCountryCode.getCountryCode()).isEqualTo(TEST_COUNTRY_CODE_US);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void initialize_locationUseIsDisabled_locationFunctionIsNotCalled() {
+        when(mResources.getBoolean(R.bool.config_thread_location_use_for_country_code_enabled))
+                .thenReturn(false);
+
+        mThreadNetworkCountryCode.initialize();
+
+        verifyNoMoreInteractions(mGeocoder);
+        verifyNoMoreInteractions(mLocationManager);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void locationCountryCode_locationChanged_locationCountryCodeIsUsed() {
+        mThreadNetworkCountryCode.initialize();
+
+        verify(mLocationManager)
+                .requestLocationUpdates(
+                        anyString(), anyLong(), anyFloat(), mLocationListenerCaptor.capture());
+        mLocationListenerCaptor.getValue().onLocationChanged(mLocation);
+        verify(mGeocoder)
+                .getFromLocation(
+                        anyDouble(), anyDouble(), anyInt(), mGeocodeListenerCaptor.capture());
+        mGeocodeListenerCaptor.getValue().onGeocode(List.of(newAddress(TEST_COUNTRY_CODE_US)));
+
+        assertThat(mThreadNetworkCountryCode.getCountryCode()).isEqualTo(TEST_COUNTRY_CODE_US);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void wifiCountryCode_bothWifiAndLocationAreAvailable_wifiCountryCodeIsUsed() {
+        mThreadNetworkCountryCode.initialize();
+        verify(mLocationManager)
+                .requestLocationUpdates(
+                        anyString(), anyLong(), anyFloat(), mLocationListenerCaptor.capture());
+        mLocationListenerCaptor.getValue().onLocationChanged(mLocation);
+        verify(mGeocoder)
+                .getFromLocation(
+                        anyDouble(), anyDouble(), anyInt(), mGeocodeListenerCaptor.capture());
+
+        Address mockAddress = mock(Address.class);
+        when(mockAddress.getCountryCode()).thenReturn(TEST_COUNTRY_CODE_US);
+        List<Address> addresses = List.of(mockAddress);
+        mGeocodeListenerCaptor.getValue().onGeocode(addresses);
+
+        verify(mWifiManager)
+                .registerActiveCountryCodeChangedCallback(
+                        any(), mWifiCountryCodeReceiverCaptor.capture());
+        mWifiCountryCodeReceiverCaptor.getValue().onActiveCountryCodeChanged(TEST_COUNTRY_CODE_CN);
+
+        assertThat(mThreadNetworkCountryCode.getCountryCode()).isEqualTo(TEST_COUNTRY_CODE_CN);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void wifiCountryCode_wifiCountryCodeIsActive_wifiCountryCodeIsUsed() {
+        mThreadNetworkCountryCode.initialize();
+
+        verify(mWifiManager)
+                .registerActiveCountryCodeChangedCallback(
+                        any(), mWifiCountryCodeReceiverCaptor.capture());
+        mWifiCountryCodeReceiverCaptor.getValue().onActiveCountryCodeChanged(TEST_COUNTRY_CODE_US);
+
+        assertThat(mThreadNetworkCountryCode.getCountryCode()).isEqualTo(TEST_COUNTRY_CODE_US);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void wifiCountryCode_wifiDefaultCountryCodeIsActive_wifiCountryCodeIsNotUsed() {
+        mThreadNetworkCountryCode.initialize();
+
+        verify(mWifiManager)
+                .registerActiveCountryCodeChangedCallback(
+                        any(), mWifiCountryCodeReceiverCaptor.capture());
+        mWifiCountryCodeReceiverCaptor
+                .getValue()
+                .onActiveCountryCodeChanged(TEST_WIFI_DEFAULT_COUNTRY_CODE);
+
+        assertThat(mThreadNetworkCountryCode.getCountryCode())
+                .isNotEqualTo(TEST_WIFI_DEFAULT_COUNTRY_CODE);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void wifiCountryCode_wifiCountryCodeIsInactive_defaultCountryCodeIsUsed() {
+        mThreadNetworkCountryCode.initialize();
+        verify(mWifiManager)
+                .registerActiveCountryCodeChangedCallback(
+                        any(), mWifiCountryCodeReceiverCaptor.capture());
+        mWifiCountryCodeReceiverCaptor.getValue().onActiveCountryCodeChanged(TEST_COUNTRY_CODE_US);
+
+        mWifiCountryCodeReceiverCaptor.getValue().onCountryCodeInactive();
+
+        assertThat(mThreadNetworkCountryCode.getCountryCode())
+                .isEqualTo(ThreadNetworkCountryCode.DEFAULT_COUNTRY_CODE);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void telephonyCountryCode_bothTelephonyAndLocationAvailable_telephonyCodeIsUsed() {
+        mThreadNetworkCountryCode.initialize();
+        verify(mLocationManager)
+                .requestLocationUpdates(
+                        anyString(), anyLong(), anyFloat(), mLocationListenerCaptor.capture());
+        mLocationListenerCaptor.getValue().onLocationChanged(mLocation);
+        verify(mGeocoder)
+                .getFromLocation(
+                        anyDouble(), anyDouble(), anyInt(), mGeocodeListenerCaptor.capture());
+        mGeocodeListenerCaptor.getValue().onGeocode(List.of(newAddress(TEST_COUNTRY_CODE_US)));
+
+        verify(mContext)
+                .registerReceiver(
+                        mTelephonyCountryCodeReceiverCaptor.capture(),
+                        any(),
+                        eq(Context.RECEIVER_EXPORTED));
+        Intent intent =
+                new Intent(TelephonyManager.ACTION_NETWORK_COUNTRY_CHANGED)
+                        .putExtra(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_COUNTRY, TEST_COUNTRY_CODE_CN)
+                        .putExtra(SubscriptionManager.EXTRA_SLOT_INDEX, TEST_SIM_SLOT_INDEX_0);
+        mTelephonyCountryCodeReceiverCaptor.getValue().onReceive(mContext, intent);
+
+        assertThat(mThreadNetworkCountryCode.getCountryCode()).isEqualTo(TEST_COUNTRY_CODE_CN);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void telephonyCountryCode_locationIsAvailable_lastKnownTelephonyCodeIsUsed() {
+        mThreadNetworkCountryCode.initialize();
+        verify(mLocationManager)
+                .requestLocationUpdates(
+                        anyString(), anyLong(), anyFloat(), mLocationListenerCaptor.capture());
+        mLocationListenerCaptor.getValue().onLocationChanged(mLocation);
+        verify(mGeocoder)
+                .getFromLocation(
+                        anyDouble(), anyDouble(), anyInt(), mGeocodeListenerCaptor.capture());
+        mGeocodeListenerCaptor.getValue().onGeocode(List.of(newAddress(TEST_COUNTRY_CODE_US)));
+
+        verify(mContext)
+                .registerReceiver(
+                        mTelephonyCountryCodeReceiverCaptor.capture(),
+                        any(),
+                        eq(Context.RECEIVER_EXPORTED));
+        Intent intent =
+                new Intent(TelephonyManager.ACTION_NETWORK_COUNTRY_CHANGED)
+                        .putExtra(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_COUNTRY, "")
+                        .putExtra(
+                                TelephonyManager.EXTRA_LAST_KNOWN_NETWORK_COUNTRY,
+                                TEST_COUNTRY_CODE_US)
+                        .putExtra(SubscriptionManager.EXTRA_SLOT_INDEX, TEST_SIM_SLOT_INDEX_0);
+        mTelephonyCountryCodeReceiverCaptor.getValue().onReceive(mContext, intent);
+
+        assertThat(mThreadNetworkCountryCode.getCountryCode()).isEqualTo(TEST_COUNTRY_CODE_US);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void telephonyCountryCode_lastKnownCountryCodeAvailable_telephonyCodeIsUsed() {
+        mThreadNetworkCountryCode.initialize();
+        verify(mContext)
+                .registerReceiver(
+                        mTelephonyCountryCodeReceiverCaptor.capture(),
+                        any(),
+                        eq(Context.RECEIVER_EXPORTED));
+        Intent intent0 =
+                new Intent(TelephonyManager.ACTION_NETWORK_COUNTRY_CHANGED)
+                        .putExtra(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_COUNTRY, "")
+                        .putExtra(
+                                TelephonyManager.EXTRA_LAST_KNOWN_NETWORK_COUNTRY,
+                                TEST_COUNTRY_CODE_US)
+                        .putExtra(SubscriptionManager.EXTRA_SLOT_INDEX, TEST_SIM_SLOT_INDEX_0);
+        mTelephonyCountryCodeReceiverCaptor.getValue().onReceive(mContext, intent0);
+
+        verify(mContext)
+                .registerReceiver(
+                        mTelephonyCountryCodeReceiverCaptor.capture(),
+                        any(),
+                        eq(Context.RECEIVER_EXPORTED));
+        Intent intent1 =
+                new Intent(TelephonyManager.ACTION_NETWORK_COUNTRY_CHANGED)
+                        .putExtra(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_COUNTRY, TEST_COUNTRY_CODE_CN)
+                        .putExtra(SubscriptionManager.EXTRA_SLOT_INDEX, TEST_SIM_SLOT_INDEX_1);
+        mTelephonyCountryCodeReceiverCaptor.getValue().onReceive(mContext, intent1);
+
+        assertThat(mThreadNetworkCountryCode.getCountryCode()).isEqualTo(TEST_COUNTRY_CODE_CN);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void telephonyCountryCode_multipleSims_firstSimIsUsed() {
+        mThreadNetworkCountryCode.initialize();
+        verify(mContext)
+                .registerReceiver(
+                        mTelephonyCountryCodeReceiverCaptor.capture(),
+                        any(),
+                        eq(Context.RECEIVER_EXPORTED));
+        Intent intent1 =
+                new Intent(TelephonyManager.ACTION_NETWORK_COUNTRY_CHANGED)
+                        .putExtra(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_COUNTRY, TEST_COUNTRY_CODE_CN)
+                        .putExtra(SubscriptionManager.EXTRA_SLOT_INDEX, TEST_SIM_SLOT_INDEX_1);
+        mTelephonyCountryCodeReceiverCaptor.getValue().onReceive(mContext, intent1);
+
+        Intent intent0 =
+                new Intent(TelephonyManager.ACTION_NETWORK_COUNTRY_CHANGED)
+                        .putExtra(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_COUNTRY, TEST_COUNTRY_CODE_CN)
+                        .putExtra(SubscriptionManager.EXTRA_SLOT_INDEX, TEST_SIM_SLOT_INDEX_0);
+        mTelephonyCountryCodeReceiverCaptor.getValue().onReceive(mContext, intent0);
+
+        assertThat(mThreadNetworkCountryCode.getCountryCode()).isEqualTo(TEST_COUNTRY_CODE_CN);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void updateCountryCode_noForceUpdateDefaultCountryCode_noCountryCodeIsUpdated() {
+        mThreadNetworkCountryCode.initialize();
+        clearInvocations(mThreadNetworkControllerService);
+
+        mThreadNetworkCountryCode.updateCountryCode(false /* forceUpdate */);
+
+        verify(mThreadNetworkControllerService, never()).setCountryCode(any(), any());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void updateCountryCode_forceUpdateDefaultCountryCode_countryCodeIsUpdated() {
+        mThreadNetworkCountryCode.initialize();
+        clearInvocations(mThreadNetworkControllerService);
+
+        mThreadNetworkCountryCode.updateCountryCode(true /* forceUpdate */);
+
+        verify(mThreadNetworkControllerService)
+                .setCountryCode(eq(DEFAULT_COUNTRY_CODE), mOperationReceiverCaptor.capture());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void setOverrideCountryCode_defaultCountryCodeAvailable_overrideCountryCodeIsUsed() {
+        mThreadNetworkCountryCode.initialize();
+
+        mThreadNetworkCountryCode.setOverrideCountryCode(TEST_COUNTRY_CODE_CN);
+
+        assertThat(mThreadNetworkCountryCode.getCountryCode()).isEqualTo(TEST_COUNTRY_CODE_CN);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void clearOverrideCountryCode_defaultCountryCodeAvailable_defaultCountryCodeIsUsed() {
+        mThreadNetworkCountryCode.initialize();
+        mThreadNetworkCountryCode.setOverrideCountryCode(TEST_COUNTRY_CODE_CN);
+
+        mThreadNetworkCountryCode.clearOverrideCountryCode();
+
+        assertThat(mThreadNetworkCountryCode.getCountryCode()).isEqualTo(DEFAULT_COUNTRY_CODE);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void setCountryCodeFailed_defaultCountryCodeAvailable_countryCodeIsNotUpdated() {
+        mThreadNetworkCountryCode.initialize();
+
+        mErrorSetCountryCode = true;
+        mThreadNetworkCountryCode.setOverrideCountryCode(TEST_COUNTRY_CODE_CN);
+
+        verify(mThreadNetworkControllerService)
+                .setCountryCode(eq(TEST_COUNTRY_CODE_CN), mOperationReceiverCaptor.capture());
+        assertThat(mThreadNetworkCountryCode.getCountryCode()).isEqualTo(DEFAULT_COUNTRY_CODE);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void dump_allCountryCodeInfoAreDumped() {
+        StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
+        PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(stringWriter);
+
+        mThreadNetworkCountryCode.dump(new FileDescriptor(), printWriter, null);
+        String outputString = stringWriter.toString();
+
+        assertThat(outputString).contains("mOverrideCountryCodeInfo");
+        assertThat(outputString).contains("mTelephonyCountryCodeSlotInfoMap");
+        assertThat(outputString).contains("mTelephonyCountryCodeInfo");
+        assertThat(outputString).contains("mWifiCountryCodeInfo");
+        assertThat(outputString).contains("mTelephonyLastCountryCodeInfo");
+        assertThat(outputString).contains("mLocationCountryCodeInfo");
+        assertThat(outputString).contains("mOemCountryCodeInfo");
+        assertThat(outputString).contains("mCurrentCountryCodeInfo");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/thread/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/thread/ThreadNetworkShellCommandTest.java b/thread/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/thread/ThreadNetworkShellCommandTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7e0eca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thread/tests/unit/src/com/android/server/thread/ThreadNetworkShellCommandTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.thread;
+
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.any;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.contains;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.eq;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.validateMockitoUsage;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+import android.os.Binder;
+import android.os.Process;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+
+import java.io.FileDescriptor;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+
+/** Unit tests for {@link ThreadNetworkShellCommand}. */
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@SmallTest
+public class ThreadNetworkShellCommandTest {
+    private static final String TAG = "ThreadNetworkShellCommandTTest";
+    @Mock ThreadNetworkService mThreadNetworkService;
+    @Mock ThreadNetworkCountryCode mThreadNetworkCountryCode;
+    @Mock PrintWriter mErrorWriter;
+    @Mock PrintWriter mOutputWriter;
+
+    ThreadNetworkShellCommand mThreadNetworkShellCommand;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+
+        mThreadNetworkShellCommand = new ThreadNetworkShellCommand(mThreadNetworkCountryCode);
+        mThreadNetworkShellCommand.setPrintWriters(mOutputWriter, mErrorWriter);
+    }
+
+    @After
+    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
+        validateMockitoUsage();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getCountryCode_executeInUnrootedShell_allowed() {
+        BinderUtil.setUid(Process.SHELL_UID);
+        when(mThreadNetworkCountryCode.getCountryCode()).thenReturn("US");
+
+        mThreadNetworkShellCommand.exec(
+                new Binder(),
+                new FileDescriptor(),
+                new FileDescriptor(),
+                new FileDescriptor(),
+                new String[] {"get-country-code"});
+
+        verify(mOutputWriter).println(contains("US"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void forceSetCountryCodeEnabled_executeInUnrootedShell_notAllowed() {
+        BinderUtil.setUid(Process.SHELL_UID);
+
+        mThreadNetworkShellCommand.exec(
+                new Binder(),
+                new FileDescriptor(),
+                new FileDescriptor(),
+                new FileDescriptor(),
+                new String[] {"force-country-code", "enabled", "US"});
+
+        verify(mThreadNetworkCountryCode, never()).setOverrideCountryCode(eq("US"));
+        verify(mErrorWriter).println(contains("force-country-code"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void forceSetCountryCodeEnabled_executeInRootedShell_allowed() {
+        BinderUtil.setUid(Process.ROOT_UID);
+
+        mThreadNetworkShellCommand.exec(
+                new Binder(),
+                new FileDescriptor(),
+                new FileDescriptor(),
+                new FileDescriptor(),
+                new String[] {"force-country-code", "enabled", "US"});
+
+        verify(mThreadNetworkCountryCode).setOverrideCountryCode(eq("US"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void forceSetCountryCodeDisabled_executeInUnrootedShell_notAllowed() {
+        BinderUtil.setUid(Process.SHELL_UID);
+
+        mThreadNetworkShellCommand.exec(
+                new Binder(),
+                new FileDescriptor(),
+                new FileDescriptor(),
+                new FileDescriptor(),
+                new String[] {"force-country-code", "disabled"});
+
+        verify(mThreadNetworkCountryCode, never()).setOverrideCountryCode(any());
+        verify(mErrorWriter).println(contains("force-country-code"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void forceSetCountryCodeDisabled_executeInRootedShell_allowed() {
+        BinderUtil.setUid(Process.ROOT_UID);
+
+        mThreadNetworkShellCommand.exec(
+                new Binder(),
+                new FileDescriptor(),
+                new FileDescriptor(),
+                new FileDescriptor(),
+                new String[] {"force-country-code", "disabled"});
+
+        verify(mThreadNetworkCountryCode).clearOverrideCountryCode();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tools/Android.bp b/tools/Android.bp
index 3ce76f6..b7b2aaa 100644
--- a/tools/Android.bp
+++ b/tools/Android.bp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 //
 
 package {
+    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
     // See: http://go/android-license-faq
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }