diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkScore.java b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkScore.java
index f478010..e640737 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkScore.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkScore.java
@@ -33,13 +33,21 @@
     // a migration.
     private final int mLegacyInt;
 
+    // Agent-managed policies
+    // TODO : add them here, starting from 1
+
+    // Bitmask of all the policies applied to this score.
+    private final long mPolicies;
+
     /** @hide */
-    NetworkScore(final int legacyInt) {
-        this.mLegacyInt = legacyInt;
+    NetworkScore(final int legacyInt, final long policies) {
+        mLegacyInt = legacyInt;
+        mPolicies = policies;
     }
 
     private NetworkScore(@NonNull final Parcel in) {
         mLegacyInt = in.readInt();
+        mPolicies = in.readLong();
     }
 
     public int getLegacyInt() {
@@ -54,6 +62,7 @@
     @Override
     public void writeToParcel(@NonNull final Parcel dest, final int flags) {
         dest.writeInt(mLegacyInt);
+        dest.writeLong(mPolicies);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -79,6 +88,7 @@
      * A builder for NetworkScore.
      */
     public static final class Builder {
+        private static final long POLICY_NONE = 0L;
         private static final int INVALID_LEGACY_INT = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
         private int mLegacyInt = INVALID_LEGACY_INT;
 
@@ -102,7 +112,7 @@
          */
         @NonNull
         public NetworkScore build() {
-            return new NetworkScore(mLegacyInt);
+            return new NetworkScore(mLegacyInt, POLICY_NONE);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/FullScore.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/FullScore.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac5988a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/FullScore.java
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.connectivity;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.net.NetworkScore;
+
+/**
+ * This class represents how desirable a network is.
+ *
+ * FullScore is very similar to NetworkScore, but it contains the bits that are managed
+ * by ConnectivityService. This provides static guarantee that all users must know whether
+ * they are handling a score that had the CS-managed bits set.
+ */
+public class FullScore {
+    // This will be removed soon. Do *NOT* depend on it for any new code that is not part of
+    // a migration.
+    private final int mLegacyInt;
+
+    // Agent-managed policies are in NetworkScore. They start from 1.
+    // CS-managed policies
+    // This network is validated. CS-managed because the source of truth is in NetworkCapabilities.
+    public static final int POLICY_IS_VALIDATED = 63;
+
+    // Bitmask of all the policies applied to this score.
+    private final long mPolicies;
+
+    FullScore(final int legacyInt, final long policies) {
+        mLegacyInt = legacyInt;
+        mPolicies = policies;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make a FullScore from a NetworkScore
+     */
+    public static FullScore withPolicy(@NonNull final NetworkScore originalScore,
+            final boolean isValidated) {
+        return new FullScore(originalScore.getLegacyInt(),
+                isValidated ? 1L << POLICY_IS_VALIDATED : 0L);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * For backward compatibility, get the legacy int.
+     * This will be removed before S is published.
+     */
+    public int getLegacyInt() {
+        return mLegacyInt;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "Score(" + mLegacyInt + ")";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkAgentInfo.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkAgentInfo.java
index e44dcf5..372601f 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkAgentInfo.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkAgentInfo.java
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package com.android.server.connectivity;
 
 import static android.net.ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.ConnectivityReport;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.transportNamesOf;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
@@ -303,8 +304,9 @@
     // validated).
     private boolean mInactive;
 
-    // This represents the quality of the network.
-    private NetworkScore mScore;
+    // This represents the quality of the network. As opposed to NetworkScore, FullScore includes
+    // the ConnectivityService-managed bits.
+    private FullScore mScore;
 
     // The list of NetworkRequests being satisfied by this Network.
     private final SparseArray<NetworkRequest> mNetworkRequests = new SparseArray<>();
@@ -356,7 +358,7 @@
         networkInfo = info;
         linkProperties = lp;
         networkCapabilities = nc;
-        mScore = score;
+        mScore = mixInScore(score, nc);
         clatd = new Nat464Xlat(this, netd, dnsResolver, deps);
         mConnService = connService;
         mContext = context;
@@ -890,7 +892,12 @@
     }
 
     public void setScore(final NetworkScore score) {
-        mScore = score;
+        mScore = mixInScore(score, networkCapabilities);
+    }
+
+    private static FullScore mixInScore(@NonNull final NetworkScore score,
+            @NonNull final NetworkCapabilities caps) {
+        return FullScore.withPolicy(score, caps.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED));
     }
 
     /**