diff --git a/core/java/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java b/core/java/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
index 24a907b..524077b 100644
--- a/core/java/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
+++ b/core/java/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
@@ -2681,12 +2681,39 @@
         }
     }
 
+    /** @hide */
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    @IntDef(value = {
+            TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR,
+            TETHER_ERROR_PROVISION_FAILED,
+            TETHER_ERROR_ENTITLEMENT_UNKONWN,
+    })
+    public @interface EntitlementResultCode {
+    }
+
     /**
-     * Callback for use with {@link #getLatestTetheringEntitlementValue} to find out whether
+     * Callback for use with {@link #getLatestTetheringEntitlementResult} to find out whether
      * entitlement succeeded.
      * @hide
      */
     @SystemApi
+    public interface OnTetheringEntitlementResultListener  {
+        /**
+         * Called to notify entitlement result.
+         *
+         * @param resultCode an int value of entitlement result. It may be one of
+         *         {@link #TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR},
+         *         {@link #TETHER_ERROR_PROVISION_FAILED}, or
+         *         {@link #TETHER_ERROR_ENTITLEMENT_UNKONWN}.
+         */
+        void onEntitlementResult(@EntitlementResultCode int resultCode);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @removed
+     * @deprecated This API would be removed when all of caller has been updated.
+     * */
+    @Deprecated
     public abstract static class TetheringEntitlementValueListener  {
         /**
          * Called to notify entitlement result.
@@ -2712,14 +2739,43 @@
      *         {@link #TETHERING_USB}, or
      *         {@link #TETHERING_BLUETOOTH}.
      * @param showEntitlementUi a boolean indicating whether to run UI-based entitlement check.
-     * @param listener an {@link TetheringEntitlementValueListener} which will be called to notify
-     *         the caller of the result of entitlement check. The listener may be called zero or
-     *         one time.
-     * @param handler {@link Handler} to specify the thread upon which the listener will be invoked.
+     * @param executor the executor on which callback will be invoked.
+     * @param listener an {@link OnTetheringEntitlementResultListener} which will be called to
+     *         notify the caller of the result of entitlement check. The listener may be called zero
+     *         or one time.
      * {@hide}
      */
     @SystemApi
     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED)
+    public void getLatestTetheringEntitlementResult(int type, boolean showEntitlementUi,
+            @NonNull @CallbackExecutor Executor executor,
+            @NonNull final OnTetheringEntitlementResultListener listener) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(listener, "TetheringEntitlementResultListener cannot be null.");
+        ResultReceiver wrappedListener = new ResultReceiver(null) {
+            @Override
+            protected void onReceiveResult(int resultCode, Bundle resultData) {
+                Binder.withCleanCallingIdentity(() ->
+                            executor.execute(() -> {
+                                listener.onEntitlementResult(resultCode);
+                            }));
+            }
+        };
+
+        try {
+            String pkgName = mContext.getOpPackageName();
+            Log.i(TAG, "getLatestTetheringEntitlementResult:" + pkgName);
+            mService.getLatestTetheringEntitlementResult(type, wrappedListener,
+                    showEntitlementUi, pkgName);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @removed
+     * @deprecated This API would be removed when all of caller has been updated.
+     * */
+    @Deprecated
     public void getLatestTetheringEntitlementValue(int type, boolean showEntitlementUi,
             @NonNull final TetheringEntitlementValueListener listener, @Nullable Handler handler) {
         Preconditions.checkNotNull(listener, "TetheringEntitlementValueListener cannot be null.");
@@ -2733,7 +2789,7 @@
         try {
             String pkgName = mContext.getOpPackageName();
             Log.i(TAG, "getLatestTetheringEntitlementValue:" + pkgName);
-            mService.getLatestTetheringEntitlementValue(type, wrappedListener,
+            mService.getLatestTetheringEntitlementResult(type, wrappedListener,
                     showEntitlementUi, pkgName);
         } catch (RemoteException e) {
             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
@@ -4277,6 +4333,8 @@
      * @return {@code uid} if the connection is found and the app has permission to observe it
      * (e.g., if it is associated with the calling VPN app's tunnel) or
      * {@link android.os.Process#INVALID_UID} if the connection is not found.
+     * Throws {@link SecurityException} if the caller is not the active VPN for the current user.
+     * Throws {@link IllegalArgumentException} if an unsupported protocol is requested.
      */
     public int getConnectionOwnerUid(int protocol, @NonNull InetSocketAddress local,
             @NonNull InetSocketAddress remote) {
diff --git a/core/java/android/net/IConnectivityManager.aidl b/core/java/android/net/IConnectivityManager.aidl
index 84036ca..ad903d9 100644
--- a/core/java/android/net/IConnectivityManager.aidl
+++ b/core/java/android/net/IConnectivityManager.aidl
@@ -47,10 +47,12 @@
 {
     Network getActiveNetwork();
     Network getActiveNetworkForUid(int uid, boolean ignoreBlocked);
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage
     NetworkInfo getActiveNetworkInfo();
     NetworkInfo getActiveNetworkInfoForUid(int uid, boolean ignoreBlocked);
     NetworkInfo getNetworkInfo(int networkType);
     NetworkInfo getNetworkInfoForUid(in Network network, int uid, boolean ignoreBlocked);
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage
     NetworkInfo[] getAllNetworkInfo();
     Network getNetworkForType(int networkType);
     Network[] getAllNetworks();
@@ -58,12 +60,14 @@
 
     boolean isNetworkSupported(int networkType);
 
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage
     LinkProperties getActiveLinkProperties();
     LinkProperties getLinkPropertiesForType(int networkType);
     LinkProperties getLinkProperties(in Network network);
 
     NetworkCapabilities getNetworkCapabilities(in Network network);
 
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage
     NetworkState[] getAllNetworkState();
 
     NetworkQuotaInfo getActiveNetworkQuotaInfo();
@@ -75,6 +79,7 @@
 
     int untether(String iface, String callerPkg);
 
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage
     int getLastTetherError(String iface);
 
     boolean isTetheringSupported(String callerPkg);
@@ -84,16 +89,21 @@
 
     void stopTethering(int type, String callerPkg);
 
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage
     String[] getTetherableIfaces();
 
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage
     String[] getTetheredIfaces();
 
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage
     String[] getTetheringErroredIfaces();
 
     String[] getTetheredDhcpRanges();
 
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage
     String[] getTetherableUsbRegexs();
 
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage
     String[] getTetherableWifiRegexs();
 
     String[] getTetherableBluetoothRegexs();
@@ -118,6 +128,7 @@
 
     VpnConfig getVpnConfig(int userId);
 
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage
     void startLegacyVpn(in VpnProfile profile);
 
     LegacyVpnInfo getLegacyVpnInfo(int userId);
@@ -201,6 +212,6 @@
     boolean isCallerCurrentAlwaysOnVpnApp();
     boolean isCallerCurrentAlwaysOnVpnLockdownApp();
 
-    void getLatestTetheringEntitlementValue(int type, in ResultReceiver receiver,
+    void getLatestTetheringEntitlementResult(int type, in ResultReceiver receiver,
             boolean showEntitlementUi, String callerPkg);
 }
diff --git a/core/java/android/net/InetAddresses.java b/core/java/android/net/InetAddresses.java
index 8e6c69a..01b795e 100644
--- a/core/java/android/net/InetAddresses.java
+++ b/core/java/android/net/InetAddresses.java
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 package android.net;
 
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+
 import libcore.net.InetAddressUtils;
 
 import java.net.InetAddress;
@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@
      * @param address the address to parse.
      * @return true if the supplied address is numeric, false otherwise.
      */
-    public static boolean isNumericAddress(String address) {
+    public static boolean isNumericAddress(@NonNull String address) {
         return InetAddressUtils.isNumericAddress(address);
     }
 
@@ -57,7 +59,7 @@
      * @return an {@link InetAddress} instance corresponding to the address.
      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code address} is not a numeric address.
      */
-    public static InetAddress parseNumericAddress(String address) {
+    public static @NonNull InetAddress parseNumericAddress(@NonNull String address) {
         return InetAddressUtils.parseNumericAddress(address);
     }
 }
diff --git a/core/java/android/net/LinkAddress.java b/core/java/android/net/LinkAddress.java
index 8d779aa..8b01960 100644
--- a/core/java/android/net/LinkAddress.java
+++ b/core/java/android/net/LinkAddress.java
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 import static android.system.OsConstants.RT_SCOPE_SITE;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
 
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
 import android.annotation.TestApi;
 import android.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
@@ -177,7 +178,7 @@
      */
     @SystemApi
     @TestApi
-    public LinkAddress(InetAddress address, int prefixLength) {
+    public LinkAddress(@NonNull InetAddress address, int prefixLength) {
         this(address, prefixLength, 0, 0);
         this.scope = scopeForUnicastAddress(address);
     }
@@ -196,12 +197,12 @@
     /**
      * Constructs a new {@code LinkAddress} from a string such as "192.0.2.5/24" or
      * "2001:db8::1/64". The flags are set to zero and the scope is determined from the address.
-     * @param string The string to parse.
+     * @param address The string to parse.
      * @hide
      */
     @SystemApi
     @TestApi
-    public LinkAddress(String address) {
+    public LinkAddress(@NonNull String address) {
         this(address, 0, 0);
         this.scope = scopeForUnicastAddress(this.address);
     }
@@ -209,7 +210,7 @@
     /**
      * Constructs a new {@code LinkAddress} from a string such as "192.0.2.5/24" or
      * "2001:db8::1/64", with the specified flags and scope.
-     * @param string The string to parse.
+     * @param address The string to parse.
      * @param flags The address flags.
      * @param scope The address scope.
      * @hide
diff --git a/core/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java b/core/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java
index 1d2d81d..0a63e75 100644
--- a/core/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java
+++ b/core/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java
@@ -143,6 +143,7 @@
             NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_CONGESTED,
             NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_SUSPENDED,
             NET_CAPABILITY_OEM_PAID,
+            NET_CAPABILITY_MCX
     })
     public @interface NetCapability { }
 
@@ -297,8 +298,14 @@
     @SystemApi
     public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_OEM_PAID = 22;
 
+    /**
+     * Indicates this is a network that has the ability to reach a carrier's Mission Critical
+     * servers.
+     */
+    public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_MCX = 23;
+
     private static final int MIN_NET_CAPABILITY = NET_CAPABILITY_MMS;
-    private static final int MAX_NET_CAPABILITY = NET_CAPABILITY_OEM_PAID;
+    private static final int MAX_NET_CAPABILITY = NET_CAPABILITY_MCX;
 
     /**
      * Network capabilities that are expected to be mutable, i.e., can change while a particular
@@ -346,7 +353,8 @@
             (1 << NET_CAPABILITY_IA) |
             (1 << NET_CAPABILITY_IMS) |
             (1 << NET_CAPABILITY_RCS) |
-            (1 << NET_CAPABILITY_XCAP);
+            (1 << NET_CAPABILITY_XCAP) |
+            (1 << NET_CAPABILITY_MCX);
 
     /**
      * Capabilities that force network to be restricted.
@@ -1614,6 +1622,7 @@
             case NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_CONGESTED:  return "NOT_CONGESTED";
             case NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_SUSPENDED:  return "NOT_SUSPENDED";
             case NET_CAPABILITY_OEM_PAID:       return "OEM_PAID";
+            case NET_CAPABILITY_MCX:            return "MCX";
             default:                            return Integer.toString(capability);
         }
     }
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
index 90281b7..8390263 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
@@ -1573,8 +1573,7 @@
     public boolean isActiveNetworkMetered() {
         enforceAccessPermission();
 
-        final int uid = Binder.getCallingUid();
-        final NetworkCapabilities caps = getUnfilteredActiveNetworkState(uid).networkCapabilities;
+        final NetworkCapabilities caps = getNetworkCapabilities(getActiveNetwork());
         if (caps != null) {
             return !caps.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED);
         } else {
@@ -3759,10 +3758,10 @@
      * if it's really needed.
      */
     @Override
-    public void getLatestTetheringEntitlementValue(int type, ResultReceiver receiver,
+    public void getLatestTetheringEntitlementResult(int type, ResultReceiver receiver,
             boolean showEntitlementUi, String callerPkg) {
         ConnectivityManager.enforceTetherChangePermission(mContext, callerPkg);
-        mTethering.getLatestTetheringEntitlementValue(type, receiver, showEntitlementUi);
+        mTethering.getLatestTetheringEntitlementResult(type, receiver, showEntitlementUi);
     }
 
     // Called when we lose the default network and have no replacement yet.
@@ -5565,6 +5564,8 @@
     }
 
     public void handleUpdateLinkProperties(NetworkAgentInfo nai, LinkProperties newLp) {
+        ensureRunningOnConnectivityServiceThread();
+
         if (getNetworkAgentInfoForNetId(nai.network.netId) != nai) {
             // Ignore updates for disconnected networks
             return;
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/TcpKeepaliveController.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/TcpKeepaliveController.java
index 8a9ac23..65de83b 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/TcpKeepaliveController.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/TcpKeepaliveController.java
@@ -16,10 +16,12 @@
 package com.android.server.connectivity;
 
 import static android.net.SocketKeepalive.DATA_RECEIVED;
+import static android.net.SocketKeepalive.ERROR_HARDWARE_UNSUPPORTED;
 import static android.net.SocketKeepalive.ERROR_INVALID_SOCKET;
 import static android.net.SocketKeepalive.ERROR_SOCKET_NOT_IDLE;
 import static android.os.MessageQueue.OnFileDescriptorEventListener.EVENT_ERROR;
 import static android.os.MessageQueue.OnFileDescriptorEventListener.EVENT_INPUT;
+import static android.system.OsConstants.ENOPROTOOPT;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.FIONREAD;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_TCP;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.TIOCOUTQ;
@@ -179,12 +181,13 @@
             trw = NetworkUtils.getTcpRepairWindow(fd);
         } catch (ErrnoException e) {
             Log.e(TAG, "Exception reading TCP state from socket", e);
-            try {
-                Os.setsockoptInt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_REPAIR, TCP_REPAIR_OFF);
-            } catch (ErrnoException ex) {
-                Log.e(TAG, "Exception while turning off repair mode due to exception", ex);
+            if (e.errno == ENOPROTOOPT) {
+                // ENOPROTOOPT may happen in kernel version lower than 4.8.
+                // Treat it as ERROR_HARDWARE_UNSUPPORTED.
+                throw new InvalidSocketException(ERROR_HARDWARE_UNSUPPORTED, e);
+            } else {
+                throw new InvalidSocketException(ERROR_INVALID_SOCKET, e);
             }
-            throw new InvalidSocketException(ERROR_INVALID_SOCKET, e);
         } finally {
             dropAllIncomingPackets(fd, false);
         }
diff --git a/tests/net/java/android/app/usage/NetworkStatsManagerTest.java b/tests/net/java/android/app/usage/NetworkStatsManagerTest.java
index 25e1474..fd555c1 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/android/app/usage/NetworkStatsManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/android/app/usage/NetworkStatsManagerTest.java
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyString;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.argThat;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.atLeastOnce;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
@@ -38,9 +37,10 @@
 import android.net.NetworkStatsHistory;
 import android.net.NetworkTemplate;
 import android.os.RemoteException;
-import android.support.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import androidx.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
diff --git a/tests/net/java/android/net/ConnectivityManagerTest.java b/tests/net/java/android/net/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
index 6174c6c..7ede144 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/android/net/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/android/net/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.any;
@@ -47,19 +46,20 @@
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 
 import android.app.PendingIntent;
-import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
-import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
 import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback;
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
+import android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES;
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.Looper;
 import android.os.Message;
 import android.os.Messenger;
-import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
-import android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES;
-import android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback;
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
diff --git a/tests/net/java/android/net/IpMemoryStoreTest.java b/tests/net/java/android/net/IpMemoryStoreTest.java
index eae9710..57ecc8f 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/android/net/IpMemoryStoreTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/android/net/IpMemoryStoreTest.java
@@ -17,8 +17,9 @@
 package android.net;
 
 import android.content.Context;
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
diff --git a/tests/net/java/android/net/IpPrefixTest.java b/tests/net/java/android/net/IpPrefixTest.java
index 1f1ba2e..3cc0e36 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/android/net/IpPrefixTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/android/net/IpPrefixTest.java
@@ -25,15 +25,16 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 import android.os.Parcel;
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.util.Random;
 
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.junit.Test;
-
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 @SmallTest
 public class IpPrefixTest {
diff --git a/tests/net/java/android/net/IpSecAlgorithmTest.java b/tests/net/java/android/net/IpSecAlgorithmTest.java
index 85e8361..8e9d08c 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/android/net/IpSecAlgorithmTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/android/net/IpSecAlgorithmTest.java
@@ -20,17 +20,18 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 import android.os.Parcel;
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
 import java.util.AbstractMap.SimpleEntry;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Map.Entry;
 import java.util.Random;
 
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-
 /** Unit tests for {@link IpSecAlgorithm}. */
 @SmallTest
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
diff --git a/tests/net/java/android/net/IpSecConfigTest.java b/tests/net/java/android/net/IpSecConfigTest.java
index be1a455..215506c 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/android/net/IpSecConfigTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/android/net/IpSecConfigTest.java
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
 import android.os.Parcel;
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
diff --git a/tests/net/java/android/net/IpSecManagerTest.java b/tests/net/java/android/net/IpSecManagerTest.java
index 8160924..730e2d5 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/android/net/IpSecManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/android/net/IpSecManagerTest.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 import static android.system.OsConstants.AF_INET;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_UDP;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.SOCK_DGRAM;
+
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
@@ -30,21 +31,22 @@
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 
-import android.test.mock.MockContext;
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 import android.system.Os;
+import android.test.mock.MockContext;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import com.android.server.IpSecService;
 
-import java.net.InetAddress;
-import java.net.Socket;
-import java.net.UnknownHostException;
-
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.net.Socket;
+import java.net.UnknownHostException;
+
 /** Unit tests for {@link IpSecManager}. */
 @SmallTest
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
diff --git a/tests/net/java/android/net/IpSecTransformTest.java b/tests/net/java/android/net/IpSecTransformTest.java
index ffd1f06..2308a3c 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/android/net/IpSecTransformTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/android/net/IpSecTransformTest.java
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
diff --git a/tests/net/java/android/net/LinkAddressTest.java b/tests/net/java/android/net/LinkAddressTest.java
index c1ad946..be7bd1b 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/android/net/LinkAddressTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/android/net/LinkAddressTest.java
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 import static android.system.OsConstants.RT_SCOPE_LINK;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.RT_SCOPE_SITE;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
+
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals;
@@ -33,24 +34,22 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
+import android.os.Parcel;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
 import java.net.Inet4Address;
-import java.net.Inet6Address;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.InterfaceAddress;
 import java.net.NetworkInterface;
 import java.net.SocketException;
 import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.List;
 
-import android.os.Parcel;
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
-
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.junit.Test;
-
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 @SmallTest
 public class LinkAddressTest {
diff --git a/tests/net/java/android/net/LinkPropertiesTest.java b/tests/net/java/android/net/LinkPropertiesTest.java
index bdde096..9a7d487 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/android/net/LinkPropertiesTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/android/net/LinkPropertiesTest.java
@@ -24,11 +24,12 @@
 
 import android.net.LinkProperties.CompareResult;
 import android.net.LinkProperties.ProvisioningChange;
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 import android.system.OsConstants;
 import android.util.ArraySet;
 
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.android.internal.util.TestUtils;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
diff --git a/tests/net/java/android/net/MacAddressTest.java b/tests/net/java/android/net/MacAddressTest.java
index 8be807d..b0e5fb1 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/android/net/MacAddressTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/android/net/MacAddressTest.java
@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
diff --git a/tests/net/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilitiesTest.java b/tests/net/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilitiesTest.java
index 84f7359..4d4915b 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilitiesTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/android/net/NetworkCapabilitiesTest.java
@@ -42,10 +42,11 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 import android.os.Parcel;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.SmallTest;
 import android.util.ArraySet;
 
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
diff --git a/tests/net/java/android/net/NetworkStatsHistoryTest.java b/tests/net/java/android/net/NetworkStatsHistoryTest.java
index 301d04d..13558cd 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/android/net/NetworkStatsHistoryTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/android/net/NetworkStatsHistoryTest.java
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 package android.net;
 
+import static android.net.NetworkStatsHistory.DataStreamUtils.readVarLong;
+import static android.net.NetworkStatsHistory.DataStreamUtils.writeVarLong;
+import static android.net.NetworkStatsHistory.Entry.UNKNOWN;
 import static android.net.NetworkStatsHistory.FIELD_ALL;
 import static android.net.NetworkStatsHistory.FIELD_OPERATIONS;
 import static android.net.NetworkStatsHistory.FIELD_RX_BYTES;
 import static android.net.NetworkStatsHistory.FIELD_RX_PACKETS;
 import static android.net.NetworkStatsHistory.FIELD_TX_BYTES;
-import static android.net.NetworkStatsHistory.DataStreamUtils.readVarLong;
-import static android.net.NetworkStatsHistory.DataStreamUtils.writeVarLong;
-import static android.net.NetworkStatsHistory.Entry.UNKNOWN;
 import static android.net.TrafficStats.GB_IN_BYTES;
 import static android.net.TrafficStats.MB_IN_BYTES;
 import static android.text.format.DateUtils.DAY_IN_MILLIS;
@@ -32,29 +32,30 @@
 import static android.text.format.DateUtils.SECOND_IN_MILLIS;
 import static android.text.format.DateUtils.WEEK_IN_MILLIS;
 import static android.text.format.DateUtils.YEAR_IN_MILLIS;
+
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
 import android.content.Context;
-import android.support.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
-import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.Suppress;
 import android.util.Log;
 
+import androidx.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.android.frameworks.tests.net.R;
 
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
 import java.io.DataInputStream;
 import java.io.DataOutputStream;
 import java.util.Random;
 
-import org.junit.After;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 @SmallTest
 public class NetworkStatsHistoryTest {
diff --git a/tests/net/java/android/net/NetworkStatsTest.java b/tests/net/java/android/net/NetworkStatsTest.java
index 2c2afd4..b5b0384 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/android/net/NetworkStatsTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/android/net/NetworkStatsTest.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 import static android.net.NetworkStats.DEFAULT_NETWORK_ALL;
 import static android.net.NetworkStats.DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO;
 import static android.net.NetworkStats.DEFAULT_NETWORK_YES;
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.IFACE_ALL;
 import static android.net.NetworkStats.INTERFACES_ALL;
 import static android.net.NetworkStats.METERED_ALL;
 import static android.net.NetworkStats.METERED_NO;
@@ -26,31 +27,30 @@
 import static android.net.NetworkStats.ROAMING_ALL;
 import static android.net.NetworkStats.ROAMING_NO;
 import static android.net.NetworkStats.ROAMING_YES;
-import static android.net.NetworkStats.SET_DEFAULT;
-import static android.net.NetworkStats.SET_FOREGROUND;
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.SET_ALL;
 import static android.net.NetworkStats.SET_DBG_VPN_IN;
 import static android.net.NetworkStats.SET_DBG_VPN_OUT;
-import static android.net.NetworkStats.SET_ALL;
-import static android.net.NetworkStats.IFACE_ALL;
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.SET_DEFAULT;
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.SET_FOREGROUND;
 import static android.net.NetworkStats.TAG_ALL;
 import static android.net.NetworkStats.TAG_NONE;
 import static android.net.NetworkStats.UID_ALL;
+
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
-import android.net.NetworkStats.Entry;
 import android.os.Process;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
 import android.util.ArrayMap;
 
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.google.android.collect.Sets;
 
-import java.util.HashSet;
-
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
 
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 @SmallTest
diff --git a/tests/net/java/android/net/NetworkTest.java b/tests/net/java/android/net/NetworkTest.java
index 94d01e9..0bee7cd 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/android/net/NetworkTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/android/net/NetworkTest.java
@@ -25,22 +25,22 @@
 import android.net.LocalSocket;
 import android.net.LocalSocketAddress;
 import android.net.Network;
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
 import java.io.FileInputStream;
-import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.DatagramSocket;
-import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.Inet6Address;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.SocketException;
 import java.util.Objects;
 
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 @SmallTest
 public class NetworkTest {
diff --git a/tests/net/java/android/net/NetworkUtilsTest.java b/tests/net/java/android/net/NetworkUtilsTest.java
index ba6e0f2..7748288 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/android/net/NetworkUtilsTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/android/net/NetworkUtilsTest.java
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 import static junit.framework.Assert.assertEquals;
 
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 import java.util.TreeSet;
 
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
-@android.support.test.filters.SmallTest
+@androidx.test.filters.SmallTest
 public class NetworkUtilsTest {
     @Test
     public void testRoutedIPv4AddressCount() {
diff --git a/tests/net/java/android/net/StaticIpConfigurationTest.java b/tests/net/java/android/net/StaticIpConfigurationTest.java
index 2b5ad37..8449ca7 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/android/net/StaticIpConfigurationTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/android/net/StaticIpConfigurationTest.java
@@ -23,8 +23,9 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
 import android.os.Parcel;
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
diff --git a/tests/net/java/android/net/ipmemorystore/ParcelableTests.java b/tests/net/java/android/net/ipmemorystore/ParcelableTests.java
index 1fc67a8..76cccc9 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/android/net/ipmemorystore/ParcelableTests.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/android/net/ipmemorystore/ParcelableTests.java
@@ -21,8 +21,9 @@
 
 import android.os.Parcel;
 import android.os.Parcelable;
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
diff --git a/tests/net/java/android/net/nsd/NsdManagerTest.java b/tests/net/java/android/net/nsd/NsdManagerTest.java
index 0a5a6aa..2d2bccb 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/android/net/nsd/NsdManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/android/net/nsd/NsdManagerTest.java
@@ -16,29 +16,31 @@
 
 package android.net.nsd;
 
+import static com.android.internal.util.TestUtils.waitForIdleHandler;
+
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.any;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.reset;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.spy;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.timeout;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
-import static com.android.internal.util.TestUtils.waitForIdleHandler;
 
-import android.os.HandlerThread;
-import android.os.Handler;
-import android.os.Looper;
 import android.content.Context;
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.HandlerThread;
+import android.os.Looper;
 import android.os.Message;
 import android.os.Messenger;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.android.internal.util.AsyncChannel;
+
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
@@ -46,8 +48,6 @@
 import org.mockito.Mock;
 import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
 
-import java.util.function.Consumer;
-
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 @SmallTest
 public class NsdManagerTest {
diff --git a/tests/net/java/android/net/nsd/NsdServiceInfoTest.java b/tests/net/java/android/net/nsd/NsdServiceInfoTest.java
index e48b522..94dfc75 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/android/net/nsd/NsdServiceInfoTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/android/net/nsd/NsdServiceInfoTest.java
@@ -24,20 +24,18 @@
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.os.Parcel;
 import android.os.StrictMode;
-import android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo;
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
-import android.util.Log;
 
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.net.InetAddress;
-import java.net.UnknownHostException;
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.net.UnknownHostException;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Map;
+
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 @SmallTest
 public class NsdServiceInfoTest {
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/internal/net/NetworkStatsFactoryTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/internal/net/NetworkStatsFactoryTest.java
index 90bf7b1..4ec4fdd 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/internal/net/NetworkStatsFactoryTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/internal/net/NetworkStatsFactoryTest.java
@@ -24,33 +24,36 @@
 import static android.net.NetworkStats.SET_FOREGROUND;
 import static android.net.NetworkStats.TAG_NONE;
 import static android.net.NetworkStats.UID_ALL;
+
 import static com.android.server.NetworkManagementSocketTagger.kernelToTag;
+
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 import android.content.res.Resources;
 import android.net.NetworkStats;
 import android.net.TrafficStats;
-import android.support.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import androidx.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import com.android.frameworks.tests.net.R;
 
+import libcore.io.IoUtils;
+import libcore.io.Streams;
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
 import java.io.FileWriter;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
 
-import libcore.io.IoUtils;
-import libcore.io.Streams;
-
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.junit.After;
-import org.junit.Before;
-import org.junit.Test;
-
 /**
  * Tests for {@link NetworkStatsFactory}.
  */
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/internal/util/BitUtilsTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/internal/util/BitUtilsTest.java
index f4dc12a..01fb0df 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/internal/util/BitUtilsTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/internal/util/BitUtilsTest.java
@@ -16,14 +16,24 @@
 
 package com.android.internal.util;
 
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
-import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import static com.android.internal.util.BitUtils.bytesToBEInt;
+import static com.android.internal.util.BitUtils.bytesToLEInt;
+import static com.android.internal.util.BitUtils.getUint16;
+import static com.android.internal.util.BitUtils.getUint32;
+import static com.android.internal.util.BitUtils.getUint8;
+import static com.android.internal.util.BitUtils.uint16;
+import static com.android.internal.util.BitUtils.uint32;
+import static com.android.internal.util.BitUtils.uint8;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static com.android.internal.util.BitUtils.*;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 
 @SmallTest
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/internal/util/RingBufferTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/internal/util/RingBufferTest.java
index 90a373a..eff334f 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/internal/util/RingBufferTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/internal/util/RingBufferTest.java
@@ -16,19 +16,18 @@
 
 package com.android.internal.util;
 
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Objects;
 
-
 @SmallTest
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class RingBufferTest {
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
index b460c90..9453a80 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
@@ -148,14 +148,15 @@
 import android.os.SystemClock;
 import android.os.UserHandle;
 import android.provider.Settings;
-import android.support.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 import android.test.mock.MockContentResolver;
 import android.text.TextUtils;
 import android.util.ArraySet;
 import android.util.Log;
 
+import androidx.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.android.internal.net.VpnConfig;
 import com.android.internal.net.VpnInfo;
 import com.android.internal.util.ArrayUtils;
@@ -204,7 +205,6 @@
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
 
-
 /**
  * Tests for {@link ConnectivityService}.
  *
@@ -909,11 +909,19 @@
             return mConnected;  // Similar trickery
         }
 
-        public void connect() {
+        private void connect(boolean isAlwaysMetered) {
             mNetworkCapabilities.set(mMockNetworkAgent.getNetworkCapabilities());
             mConnected = true;
             mConfig = new VpnConfig();
-            mConfig.isMetered = false;
+            mConfig.isMetered = isAlwaysMetered;
+        }
+
+        public void connectAsAlwaysMetered() {
+            connect(true /* isAlwaysMetered */);
+        }
+
+        public void connect() {
+            connect(false /* isAlwaysMetered */);
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -5015,6 +5023,202 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void testIsActiveNetworkMeteredOverWifi() {
+        // Returns true by default when no network is available.
+        assertTrue(mCm.isActiveNetworkMetered());
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent = new MockNetworkAgent(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED);
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.connect(true);
+        waitForIdle();
+
+        assertFalse(mCm.isActiveNetworkMetered());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIsActiveNetworkMeteredOverCell() {
+        // Returns true by default when no network is available.
+        assertTrue(mCm.isActiveNetworkMetered());
+        mCellNetworkAgent = new MockNetworkAgent(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
+        mCellNetworkAgent.removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED);
+        mCellNetworkAgent.connect(true);
+        waitForIdle();
+
+        assertTrue(mCm.isActiveNetworkMetered());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIsActiveNetworkMeteredOverVpnTrackingPlatformDefault() {
+        // Returns true by default when no network is available.
+        assertTrue(mCm.isActiveNetworkMetered());
+        mCellNetworkAgent = new MockNetworkAgent(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
+        mCellNetworkAgent.removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED);
+        mCellNetworkAgent.connect(true);
+        waitForIdle();
+        assertTrue(mCm.isActiveNetworkMetered());
+
+        // Connect VPN network. By default it is using current default network (Cell).
+        MockNetworkAgent vpnNetworkAgent = new MockNetworkAgent(TRANSPORT_VPN);
+        final ArraySet<UidRange> ranges = new ArraySet<>();
+        final int uid = Process.myUid();
+        ranges.add(new UidRange(uid, uid));
+        mMockVpn.setNetworkAgent(vpnNetworkAgent);
+        mMockVpn.setUids(ranges);
+        vpnNetworkAgent.connect(true);
+        mMockVpn.connect();
+        waitForIdle();
+        // Ensure VPN is now the active network.
+        assertEquals(vpnNetworkAgent.getNetwork(), mCm.getActiveNetwork());
+
+        // Expect VPN to be metered.
+        assertTrue(mCm.isActiveNetworkMetered());
+
+        // Connect WiFi.
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent = new MockNetworkAgent(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED);
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.connect(true);
+        waitForIdle();
+        // VPN should still be the active network.
+        assertEquals(vpnNetworkAgent.getNetwork(), mCm.getActiveNetwork());
+
+        // Expect VPN to be unmetered as it should now be using WiFi (new default).
+        assertFalse(mCm.isActiveNetworkMetered());
+
+        // Disconnecting Cell should not affect VPN's meteredness.
+        mCellNetworkAgent.disconnect();
+        waitForIdle();
+
+        assertFalse(mCm.isActiveNetworkMetered());
+
+        // Disconnect WiFi; Now there is no platform default network.
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.disconnect();
+        waitForIdle();
+
+        // VPN without any underlying networks is treated as metered.
+        assertTrue(mCm.isActiveNetworkMetered());
+
+        vpnNetworkAgent.disconnect();
+        mMockVpn.disconnect();
+    }
+
+   @Test
+   public void testIsActiveNetworkMeteredOverVpnSpecifyingUnderlyingNetworks() {
+        // Returns true by default when no network is available.
+        assertTrue(mCm.isActiveNetworkMetered());
+        mCellNetworkAgent = new MockNetworkAgent(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
+        mCellNetworkAgent.removeCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED);
+        mCellNetworkAgent.connect(true);
+        waitForIdle();
+        assertTrue(mCm.isActiveNetworkMetered());
+
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent = new MockNetworkAgent(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED);
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.connect(true);
+        waitForIdle();
+        assertFalse(mCm.isActiveNetworkMetered());
+
+        // Connect VPN network.
+        MockNetworkAgent vpnNetworkAgent = new MockNetworkAgent(TRANSPORT_VPN);
+        final ArraySet<UidRange> ranges = new ArraySet<>();
+        final int uid = Process.myUid();
+        ranges.add(new UidRange(uid, uid));
+        mMockVpn.setNetworkAgent(vpnNetworkAgent);
+        mMockVpn.setUids(ranges);
+        vpnNetworkAgent.connect(true);
+        mMockVpn.connect();
+        waitForIdle();
+        // Ensure VPN is now the active network.
+        assertEquals(vpnNetworkAgent.getNetwork(), mCm.getActiveNetwork());
+        // VPN is using Cell
+        mService.setUnderlyingNetworksForVpn(
+                new Network[] { mCellNetworkAgent.getNetwork() });
+        waitForIdle();
+
+        // Expect VPN to be metered.
+        assertTrue(mCm.isActiveNetworkMetered());
+
+        // VPN is now using WiFi
+        mService.setUnderlyingNetworksForVpn(
+                new Network[] { mWiFiNetworkAgent.getNetwork() });
+        waitForIdle();
+
+        // Expect VPN to be unmetered
+        assertFalse(mCm.isActiveNetworkMetered());
+
+        // VPN is using Cell | WiFi.
+        mService.setUnderlyingNetworksForVpn(
+                new Network[] { mCellNetworkAgent.getNetwork(), mWiFiNetworkAgent.getNetwork() });
+        waitForIdle();
+
+        // Expect VPN to be metered.
+        assertTrue(mCm.isActiveNetworkMetered());
+
+        // VPN is using WiFi | Cell.
+        mService.setUnderlyingNetworksForVpn(
+                new Network[] { mWiFiNetworkAgent.getNetwork(), mCellNetworkAgent.getNetwork() });
+        waitForIdle();
+
+        // Order should not matter and VPN should still be metered.
+        assertTrue(mCm.isActiveNetworkMetered());
+
+        // VPN is not using any underlying networks.
+        mService.setUnderlyingNetworksForVpn(new Network[0]);
+        waitForIdle();
+
+        // VPN without underlying networks is treated as metered.
+        assertTrue(mCm.isActiveNetworkMetered());
+
+        vpnNetworkAgent.disconnect();
+        mMockVpn.disconnect();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIsActiveNetworkMeteredOverAlwaysMeteredVpn() {
+        // Returns true by default when no network is available.
+        assertTrue(mCm.isActiveNetworkMetered());
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent = new MockNetworkAgent(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED);
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.connect(true);
+        waitForIdle();
+        assertFalse(mCm.isActiveNetworkMetered());
+
+        // Connect VPN network.
+        MockNetworkAgent vpnNetworkAgent = new MockNetworkAgent(TRANSPORT_VPN);
+        final ArraySet<UidRange> ranges = new ArraySet<>();
+        final int uid = Process.myUid();
+        ranges.add(new UidRange(uid, uid));
+        mMockVpn.setNetworkAgent(vpnNetworkAgent);
+        mMockVpn.setUids(ranges);
+        vpnNetworkAgent.connect(true);
+        mMockVpn.connectAsAlwaysMetered();
+        waitForIdle();
+        assertEquals(vpnNetworkAgent.getNetwork(), mCm.getActiveNetwork());
+
+        // VPN is tracking current platform default (WiFi).
+        mService.setUnderlyingNetworksForVpn(null);
+        waitForIdle();
+
+        // Despite VPN using WiFi (which is unmetered), VPN itself is marked as always metered.
+        assertTrue(mCm.isActiveNetworkMetered());
+
+        // VPN explicitly declares WiFi as its underlying network.
+        mService.setUnderlyingNetworksForVpn(
+                new Network[] { mWiFiNetworkAgent.getNetwork() });
+        waitForIdle();
+
+        // Doesn't really matter whether VPN declares its underlying networks explicitly.
+        assertTrue(mCm.isActiveNetworkMetered());
+
+        // With WiFi lost, VPN is basically without any underlying networks. And in that case it is
+        // anyways suppose to be metered.
+        mWiFiNetworkAgent.disconnect();
+        waitForIdle();
+
+        assertTrue(mCm.isActiveNetworkMetered());
+
+        vpnNetworkAgent.disconnect();
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testNetworkBlockedStatus() {
         final TestNetworkCallback cellNetworkCallback = new TestNetworkCallback();
         final NetworkRequest cellRequest = new NetworkRequest.Builder()
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceParameterizedTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceParameterizedTest.java
index a844cfe..7c40adf 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceParameterizedTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceParameterizedTest.java
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 import static android.system.OsConstants.AF_INET;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.AF_INET6;
+
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
@@ -45,13 +46,10 @@
 import android.net.NetworkUtils;
 import android.os.Binder;
 import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
 import android.system.Os;
 import android.test.mock.MockContext;
 
-import java.net.Socket;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.Collection;
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Ignore;
@@ -59,6 +57,10 @@
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
 
+import java.net.Socket;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+
 /** Unit tests for {@link IpSecService}. */
 @SmallTest
 @RunWith(Parameterized.class)
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceRefcountedResourceTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceRefcountedResourceTest.java
index cf8f715..68ff777 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceRefcountedResourceTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceRefcountedResourceTest.java
@@ -31,22 +31,23 @@
 import android.os.Binder;
 import android.os.IBinder;
 import android.os.RemoteException;
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import com.android.server.IpSecService.IResource;
 import com.android.server.IpSecService.RefcountedResource;
 
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
 
-import org.junit.Before;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-
 /** Unit tests for {@link IpSecService.RefcountedResource}. */
 @SmallTest
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceTest.java
index 5be7c7b..b5c3e92 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/IpSecServiceTest.java
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 import static android.system.OsConstants.EADDRINUSE;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_UDP;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.SOCK_DGRAM;
+
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
@@ -39,19 +40,24 @@
 import android.net.IpSecConfig;
 import android.net.IpSecManager;
 import android.net.IpSecSpiResponse;
-import android.net.IpSecTransform;
 import android.net.IpSecUdpEncapResponse;
 import android.os.Binder;
 import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
 import android.os.Process;
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 import android.system.ErrnoException;
 import android.system.Os;
 import android.system.StructStat;
 
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import dalvik.system.SocketTagger;
 
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.ArgumentMatcher;
+
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.ServerSocket;
@@ -60,11 +66,6 @@
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
-import org.junit.Before;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.mockito.ArgumentMatcher;
-
 /** Unit tests for {@link IpSecService}. */
 @SmallTest
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/NetworkManagementServiceTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/NetworkManagementServiceTest.java
index 56a075b..6fb3225 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/NetworkManagementServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/NetworkManagementServiceTest.java
@@ -26,21 +26,19 @@
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.net.INetd;
 import android.net.LinkAddress;
-import android.net.LocalSocket;
 import android.net.LocalServerSocket;
+import android.net.LocalSocket;
 import android.os.BatteryStats;
 import android.os.Binder;
 import android.os.IBinder;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.SmallTest;
 
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.android.internal.app.IBatteryStats;
 import com.android.server.NetworkManagementService.SystemServices;
 import com.android.server.net.BaseNetworkObserver;
 
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.OutputStream;
-
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
@@ -48,6 +46,9 @@
 import org.mockito.Mock;
 import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
 
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+
 /**
  * Tests for {@link NetworkManagementService}.
  */
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/NsdServiceTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/NsdServiceTest.java
index b88c784..a90fa68 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/NsdServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/NsdServiceTest.java
@@ -22,23 +22,25 @@
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.reset;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.timeout;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 
+import android.content.ContentResolver;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.net.nsd.NsdManager;
+import android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.HandlerThread;
 import android.os.Looper;
 import android.os.Message;
-import android.content.Context;
-import android.content.ContentResolver;
-import android.net.nsd.NsdManager;
-import android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.android.server.NsdService.DaemonConnection;
 import com.android.server.NsdService.DaemonConnectionSupplier;
 import com.android.server.NsdService.NativeCallbackReceiver;
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManagerTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManagerTest.java
index 38322e9..15ba43d 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/DnsManagerTest.java
@@ -37,10 +37,11 @@
 import android.net.shared.PrivateDnsConfig;
 import android.os.INetworkManagementService;
 import android.provider.Settings;
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 import android.test.mock.MockContentResolver;
 
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.android.internal.util.test.FakeSettingsProvider;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/IpConnectivityEventBuilderTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/IpConnectivityEventBuilderTest.java
index 0656c5f..70495cc 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/IpConnectivityEventBuilderTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/IpConnectivityEventBuilderTest.java
@@ -16,52 +16,44 @@
 
 package com.android.server.connectivity;
 
-import static android.net.metrics.INetdEventListener.EVENT_GETADDRINFO;
-import static android.net.metrics.INetdEventListener.EVENT_GETHOSTBYNAME;
-import static com.android.server.connectivity.MetricsTestUtil.aBool;
-import static com.android.server.connectivity.MetricsTestUtil.aByteArray;
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.MetricsTestUtil.aLong;
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.MetricsTestUtil.aString;
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.MetricsTestUtil.aType;
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.MetricsTestUtil.anInt;
-import static com.android.server.connectivity.MetricsTestUtil.anIntArray;
-import static com.android.server.connectivity.MetricsTestUtil.b;
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.MetricsTestUtil.describeIpEvent;
-import static com.android.server.connectivity.metrics.nano.IpConnectivityLogClass.IpConnectivityLog;
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.metrics.nano.IpConnectivityLogClass.BLUETOOTH;
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.metrics.nano.IpConnectivityLogClass.CELLULAR;
-import static com.android.server.connectivity.metrics.nano.IpConnectivityLogClass.ETHERNET;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.metrics.nano.IpConnectivityLogClass.IpConnectivityLog;
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.metrics.nano.IpConnectivityLogClass.MULTIPLE;
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.metrics.nano.IpConnectivityLogClass.WIFI;
+
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 import android.net.ConnectivityMetricsEvent;
 import android.net.metrics.ApfProgramEvent;
 import android.net.metrics.ApfStats;
-import android.net.metrics.ConnectStats;
 import android.net.metrics.DefaultNetworkEvent;
 import android.net.metrics.DhcpClientEvent;
 import android.net.metrics.DhcpErrorEvent;
-import android.net.metrics.DnsEvent;
-import android.net.metrics.DnsEvent;
 import android.net.metrics.IpManagerEvent;
 import android.net.metrics.IpReachabilityEvent;
 import android.net.metrics.NetworkEvent;
 import android.net.metrics.RaEvent;
 import android.net.metrics.ValidationProbeEvent;
 import android.net.metrics.WakeupStats;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.SmallTest;
 
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.android.server.connectivity.metrics.nano.IpConnectivityLogClass.IpConnectivityEvent;
 
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
 
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.junit.Test;
-
 // TODO: instead of comparing textpb to textpb, parse textpb and compare proto to proto.
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 @SmallTest
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/IpConnectivityMetricsTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/IpConnectivityMetricsTest.java
index 1a0cb74..d5b2c87 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/IpConnectivityMetricsTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/IpConnectivityMetricsTest.java
@@ -47,11 +47,12 @@
 import android.net.metrics.RaEvent;
 import android.net.metrics.ValidationProbeEvent;
 import android.os.Parcelable;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 import android.system.OsConstants;
 import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.SmallTest;
 import android.util.Base64;
 
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.android.internal.util.BitUtils;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.metrics.nano.IpConnectivityLogClass;
 
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/LingerMonitorTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/LingerMonitorTest.java
index aa6cbda..38352b3 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/LingerMonitorTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/LingerMonitorTest.java
@@ -38,10 +38,11 @@
 import android.net.NetworkInfo;
 import android.net.NetworkMisc;
 import android.os.INetworkManagementService;
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 import android.text.format.DateUtils;
 
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.android.internal.R;
 import com.android.server.ConnectivityService;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkNotificationManager.NotificationType;
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/MultipathPolicyTrackerTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/MultipathPolicyTrackerTest.java
index e58811b..b783467 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/MultipathPolicyTrackerTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/MultipathPolicyTrackerTest.java
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
 import static com.android.server.net.NetworkPolicyManagerInternal.QUOTA_TYPE_MULTIPATH;
 import static com.android.server.net.NetworkPolicyManagerService.OPPORTUNISTIC_QUOTA_UNKNOWN;
 
-import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertEquals;
 import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertNotNull;
 
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
@@ -54,13 +53,14 @@
 import android.net.StringNetworkSpecifier;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.provider.Settings;
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
 import android.test.mock.MockContentResolver;
 import android.util.DataUnit;
 import android.util.RecurrenceRule;
 
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.android.internal.R;
 import com.android.internal.util.test.FakeSettingsProvider;
 import com.android.server.LocalServices;
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/Nat464XlatTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/Nat464XlatTest.java
index 37c0df8..cc09fb7 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/Nat464XlatTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/Nat464XlatTest.java
@@ -37,8 +37,9 @@
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.INetworkManagementService;
 import android.os.test.TestLooper;
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import com.android.server.ConnectivityService;
 
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetdEventListenerServiceTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetdEventListenerServiceTest.java
index 67805c9..e4117b8 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetdEventListenerServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetdEventListenerServiceTest.java
@@ -18,43 +18,37 @@
 
 import static android.net.metrics.INetdEventListener.EVENT_GETADDRINFO;
 import static android.net.metrics.INetdEventListener.EVENT_GETHOSTBYNAME;
+
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.any;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.anyInt;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.eq;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.timeout;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
 import android.net.Network;
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 import android.system.OsConstants;
 import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.SmallTest;
 import android.util.Base64;
 
-import com.android.server.connectivity.metrics.nano.IpConnectivityLogClass.DNSLookupBatch;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.android.server.connectivity.metrics.nano.IpConnectivityLogClass.IpConnectivityEvent;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.metrics.nano.IpConnectivityLogClass.IpConnectivityLog;
 
-import java.io.FileOutputStream;
-import java.io.PrintWriter;
-import java.io.StringWriter;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.Comparator;
-import java.util.List;
-
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.io.StringWriter;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
+
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 @SmallTest
 public class NetdEventListenerServiceTest {
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkNotificationManagerTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkNotificationManagerTest.java
index 273b8fc..9580763 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkNotificationManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkNotificationManagerTest.java
@@ -35,10 +35,11 @@
 import android.content.res.Resources;
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
 import android.net.NetworkInfo;
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
 
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkNotificationManager.NotificationType;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitorTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitorTest.java
index f2bd770..354c08f 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitorTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitorTest.java
@@ -50,8 +50,9 @@
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.INetworkManagementService;
 import android.os.UserHandle;
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java
index b5d1ff9..2cae250 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java
@@ -73,11 +73,12 @@
 import android.os.SystemClock;
 import android.os.UserHandle;
 import android.os.UserManager;
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 import android.util.ArrayMap;
 import android.util.ArraySet;
 
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.android.internal.R;
 import com.android.internal.net.VpnConfig;
 
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsAccessTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsAccessTest.java
index b870bbd..6e725dd 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsAccessTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsAccessTest.java
@@ -26,10 +26,11 @@
 import android.app.admin.DevicePolicyManagerInternal;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
 
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.android.server.LocalServices;
 
 import org.junit.After;
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsCollectionTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsCollectionTest.java
index 6f14332..830c928 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsCollectionTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsCollectionTest.java
@@ -26,12 +26,13 @@
 import static android.os.Process.myUid;
 import static android.text.format.DateUtils.HOUR_IN_MILLIS;
 import static android.text.format.DateUtils.MINUTE_IN_MILLIS;
+
+import static com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsCollection.multiplySafe;
+
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
-import static com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsCollection.multiplySafe;
-
 import android.content.res.Resources;
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
 import android.net.NetworkIdentity;
@@ -40,20 +41,26 @@
 import android.net.NetworkTemplate;
 import android.os.Process;
 import android.os.UserHandle;
-import android.support.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 import android.telephony.SubscriptionPlan;
 import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
 import android.test.MoreAsserts;
 import android.text.format.DateUtils;
 import android.util.RecurrenceRule;
 
+import androidx.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.android.frameworks.tests.net.R;
 
 import libcore.io.IoUtils;
 import libcore.io.Streams;
 
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
 import java.io.DataOutputStream;
@@ -68,11 +75,6 @@
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
-import org.junit.After;
-import org.junit.Before;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-
 /**
  * Tests for {@link NetworkStatsCollection}.
  */
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsObserversTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsObserversTest.java
index 185c3eb..43a3803 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsObserversTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsObserversTest.java
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 package com.android.server.net;
 
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE;
-import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI;
 import static android.net.NetworkStats.DEFAULT_NETWORK_NO;
 import static android.net.NetworkStats.DEFAULT_NETWORK_YES;
 import static android.net.NetworkStats.METERED_NO;
@@ -33,11 +32,8 @@
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 import static org.mockito.Matchers.any;
 import static org.mockito.Matchers.anyInt;
-import static org.mockito.Matchers.isA;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 
 import android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager;
 import android.net.DataUsageRequest;
@@ -49,22 +45,17 @@
 import android.os.HandlerThread;
 import android.os.IBinder;
 import android.os.Looper;
-import android.os.Message;
 import android.os.Messenger;
 import android.os.Process;
 import android.os.UserHandle;
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
 import android.util.ArrayMap;
 
-import com.android.internal.net.VpnInfo;
-import com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsService;
-import com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsServiceTest.LatchedHandler;
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Objects;
-import java.util.List;
+import com.android.internal.net.VpnInfo;
+import com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsServiceTest.LatchedHandler;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
@@ -73,6 +64,8 @@
 import org.mockito.Mockito;
 import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
 
+import java.util.Objects;
+
 /**
  * Tests for {@link NetworkStatsObservers}.
  */
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java
index d91d3eb..598448b 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java
@@ -91,15 +91,15 @@
 import android.os.Messenger;
 import android.os.PowerManager;
 import android.os.SimpleClock;
-import android.support.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
 
+import androidx.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.android.internal.net.VpnInfo;
 import com.android.internal.util.ArrayUtils;
 import com.android.internal.util.test.BroadcastInterceptingContext;
-import com.android.server.LocalServices;
 import com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsService.NetworkStatsSettings;
 import com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsService.NetworkStatsSettings.Config;
 
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/ipmemorystore/NetworkAttributesTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/ipmemorystore/NetworkAttributesTest.java
index fe19eee..dc20185 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/ipmemorystore/NetworkAttributesTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/ipmemorystore/NetworkAttributesTest.java
@@ -19,8 +19,9 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 
 import android.net.ipmemorystore.NetworkAttributes;
-import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest;
-import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;