diff --git a/framework-t/Sources.bp b/framework-t/Sources.bp
index b30e54d..6652780 100644
--- a/framework-t/Sources.bp
+++ b/framework-t/Sources.bp
@@ -194,10 +194,9 @@
         "jni/onload.cpp",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
+        "libandroid",
         "liblog",
-    ],
-    static_libs: [
-        "libnativehelper_compat_libc++",
+        "libnativehelper",
     ],
     stl: "none",
     apex_available: [
diff --git a/service-t/Sources.bp b/service-t/Sources.bp
index 502c56a..5100e7c 100644
--- a/service-t/Sources.bp
+++ b/service-t/Sources.bp
@@ -40,6 +40,30 @@
     ],
 }
 
+// For test code only.
+filegroup {
+    name: "lib_networkStatsFactory_native",
+    srcs: [
+        "jni/com_android_server_net_NetworkStatsFactory.cpp",
+    ],
+    path: "jni",
+    visibility: [
+        "//packages/modules/Connectivity:__subpackages__",
+    ],
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "services.connectivity-netstats-jni-sources",
+    srcs: [
+        "jni/com_android_server_net_NetworkStatsFactory.cpp",
+        "jni/com_android_server_net_NetworkStatsService.cpp",
+    ],
+    path: "jni",
+    visibility: [
+        "//packages/modules/Connectivity:__subpackages__",
+    ],
+}
+
 // Nsd related libraries.
 
 filegroup {
diff --git a/services/core/jni/com_android_server_net_NetworkStatsFactory.cpp b/service-t/jni/com_android_server_net_NetworkStatsFactory.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from services/core/jni/com_android_server_net_NetworkStatsFactory.cpp
rename to service-t/jni/com_android_server_net_NetworkStatsFactory.cpp
diff --git a/services/core/jni/com_android_server_net_NetworkStatsService.cpp b/service-t/jni/com_android_server_net_NetworkStatsService.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from services/core/jni/com_android_server_net_NetworkStatsService.cpp
rename to service-t/jni/com_android_server_net_NetworkStatsService.cpp
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsFactory.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsFactory.java
index 668d1cb..151c90d 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsFactory.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsFactory.java
@@ -54,6 +54,10 @@
  * @hide
  */
 public class NetworkStatsFactory {
+    static {
+        System.loadLibrary("service-connectivity");
+    }
+
     private static final String TAG = "NetworkStatsFactory";
 
     private static final boolean USE_NATIVE_PARSING = true;
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsService.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsService.java
index c441c81..3e4687f 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsService.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsService.java
@@ -173,6 +173,10 @@
  */
 @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
 public class NetworkStatsService extends INetworkStatsService.Stub {
+    static {
+        System.loadLibrary("service-connectivity");
+    }
+
     static final String TAG = "NetworkStats";
     static final boolean LOGD = Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG);
     static final boolean LOGV = Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE);