diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkRequest.java b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkRequest.java
index a71dbbf..afc76d6 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkRequest.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkRequest.java
@@ -200,8 +200,9 @@
 
         private final NetworkCapabilities mNetworkCapabilities;
 
-        // A boolean that represents the user modified NOT_VCN_MANAGED capability.
-        private boolean mModifiedNotVcnManaged = false;
+        // A boolean that represents whether the NOT_VCN_MANAGED capability should be deduced when
+        // the NetworkRequest object is built.
+        private boolean mShouldDeduceNotVcnManaged = true;
 
         /**
          * Default constructor for Builder.
@@ -223,7 +224,7 @@
             // If the caller constructed the builder from a request, it means the user
             // might explicitly want the capabilities from the request. Thus, the NOT_VCN_MANAGED
             // capabilities should not be touched later.
-            mModifiedNotVcnManaged = true;
+            mShouldDeduceNotVcnManaged = false;
         }
 
         /**
@@ -254,7 +255,7 @@
         public Builder addCapability(@NetworkCapabilities.NetCapability int capability) {
             mNetworkCapabilities.addCapability(capability);
             if (capability == NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED) {
-                mModifiedNotVcnManaged = true;
+                mShouldDeduceNotVcnManaged = false;
             }
             return this;
         }
@@ -268,7 +269,7 @@
         public Builder removeCapability(@NetworkCapabilities.NetCapability int capability) {
             mNetworkCapabilities.removeCapability(capability);
             if (capability == NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED) {
-                mModifiedNotVcnManaged = true;
+                mShouldDeduceNotVcnManaged = false;
             }
             return this;
         }
@@ -357,7 +358,7 @@
             mNetworkCapabilities.clearAll();
             // If the caller explicitly clear all capabilities, the NOT_VCN_MANAGED capabilities
             // should not be add back later.
-            mModifiedNotVcnManaged = true;
+            mShouldDeduceNotVcnManaged = false;
             return this;
         }
 
@@ -458,6 +459,9 @@
                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("A MatchAllNetworkSpecifier is not permitted");
             }
             mNetworkCapabilities.setNetworkSpecifier(networkSpecifier);
+            // Do not touch NOT_VCN_MANAGED if the caller needs to access to a very specific
+            // Network.
+            mShouldDeduceNotVcnManaged = false;
             return this;
         }
 
@@ -491,12 +495,13 @@
          *      {@link #VCN_SUPPORTED_CAPABILITIES}, add the NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED to
          *      allow the callers automatically utilize VCN networks if available.
          *   2. For the requests that explicitly add or remove NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED,
+         *      or has clear intention of tracking specific network,
          *      do not alter them to allow user fire request that suits their need.
          *
          * @hide
          */
         private void deduceNotVcnManagedCapability(final NetworkCapabilities nc) {
-            if (mModifiedNotVcnManaged) return;
+            if (!mShouldDeduceNotVcnManaged) return;
             for (final int cap : nc.getCapabilities()) {
                 if (!VCN_SUPPORTED_CAPABILITIES.contains(cap)) return;
             }
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/apf/ApfCapabilities.java b/framework/src/android/net/apf/ApfCapabilities.java
index 85b2471..663c1b3 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/apf/ApfCapabilities.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/apf/ApfCapabilities.java
@@ -131,43 +131,21 @@
      * @return Whether the APF Filter in the device should filter out IEEE 802.3 Frames.
      */
     public static boolean getApfDrop8023Frames() {
-        // TODO(b/183076074): remove reading resources from system resources
+        // TODO: deprecate/remove this method (now unused in the platform), as the resource was
+        // moved to NetworkStack.
         final Resources systemRes = Resources.getSystem();
         final int id = systemRes.getIdentifier("config_apfDrop802_3Frames", "bool", "android");
         return systemRes.getBoolean(id);
     }
 
     /**
-     * @return Whether the APF Filter in the device should filter out IEEE 802.3 Frames.
-     * @hide
-     */
-    public static boolean getApfDrop8023Frames(@NonNull Context context) {
-        final ConnectivityResources res = getResources(context);
-        // TODO(b/183076074): use R.bool.config_apfDrop802_3Frames directly
-        final int id = res.get().getIdentifier("config_apfDrop802_3Frames", "bool",
-                res.getResourcesContext().getPackageName());
-        return res.get().getBoolean(id);
-    }
-
-    /**
      * @return An array of denylisted EtherType, packets with EtherTypes within it will be dropped.
      */
     public static @NonNull int[] getApfEtherTypeBlackList() {
-        // TODO(b/183076074): remove reading resources from system resources
+        // TODO: deprecate/remove this method (now unused in the platform), as the resource was
+        // moved to NetworkStack.
         final Resources systemRes = Resources.getSystem();
         final int id = systemRes.getIdentifier("config_apfEthTypeBlackList", "array", "android");
         return systemRes.getIntArray(id);
     }
-
-    /**
-     * @return An array of denylisted EtherType, packets with EtherTypes within it will be dropped.
-     * @hide
-     */
-    public static @NonNull int[] getApfEtherTypeDenyList(@NonNull Context context) {
-        final ConnectivityResources res = getResources(context);
-        // TODO(b/183076074): use R.array.config_apfEthTypeDenyList directly
-        final int id = res.get().getIdentifier("config_apfEthTypeDenyList", "array",
-                res.getResourcesContext().getPackageName());
-        return res.get().getIntArray(id);
-    }
 }
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/config.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/config.xml
index 82d8e4f..70ddb9a 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/config.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/config.xml
@@ -52,22 +52,6 @@
         <item>12,60000</item><!-- mobile_cbs -->
     </string-array>
 
-    <!-- Whether the APF Filter in the device should filter out IEEE 802.3 Frames
-         Those frames are identified by the field Eth-type having values
-         less than 0x600 -->
-    <bool translatable="false" name="config_apfDrop802_3Frames">true</bool>
-
-    <!-- An array of Denylisted EtherType, packets with EtherTypes within this array
-         will be dropped
-         TODO: need to put proper values, these are for testing purposes only -->
-    <integer-array translatable="false" name="config_apfEthTypeDenyList">
-        <item>0x88A2</item>
-        <item>0x88A4</item>
-        <item>0x88B8</item>
-        <item>0x88CD</item>
-        <item>0x88E3</item>
-    </integer-array>
-
     <!-- Default supported concurrent socket keepalive slots per transport type, used by
          ConnectivityManager.createSocketKeepalive() for calculating the number of keepalive
          offload slots that should be reserved for privileged access. This string array should be
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/overlayable.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/overlayable.xml
index 568deca..fd23566 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/overlayable.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values/overlayable.xml
@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@
             <item type="string" name="config_networkCaptivePortalServerUrl"/>
             <item type="integer" name="config_networkTransitionTimeout"/>
             <item type="array" name="config_wakeonlan_supported_interfaces"/>
-            <item type="bool" name="config_apfDrop802_3Frames"/>
-            <item type="array" name="config_apfEthTypeDenyList"/>
             <item type="integer" name="config_networkMeteredMultipathPreference"/>
             <item type="array" name="config_networkSupportedKeepaliveCount"/>
             <item type="integer" name="config_networkAvoidBadWifi"/>
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java b/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
index daf231f..6027a99 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
@@ -1497,12 +1497,7 @@
                 ConnectivitySettingsManager.WIFI_ALWAYS_REQUESTED, false /* defaultValue */);
         final boolean vehicleAlwaysRequested = mResources.get().getBoolean(
                 R.bool.config_vehicleInternalNetworkAlwaysRequested);
-        // TODO (b/183076074): remove legacy fallback after migrating overlays
-        final boolean legacyAlwaysRequested = mContext.getResources().getBoolean(
-                mContext.getResources().getIdentifier(
-                        "config_vehicleInternalNetworkAlwaysRequested", "bool", "android"));
-        handleAlwaysOnNetworkRequest(mDefaultVehicleRequest,
-                vehicleAlwaysRequested || legacyAlwaysRequested);
+        handleAlwaysOnNetworkRequest(mDefaultVehicleRequest, vehicleAlwaysRequested);
     }
 
     private void registerSettingsCallbacks() {
@@ -2218,7 +2213,7 @@
     @NonNull
     public List<NetworkStateSnapshot> getAllNetworkStateSnapshots() {
         // This contains IMSI details, so make sure the caller is privileged.
-        PermissionUtils.enforceNetworkStackPermission(mContext);
+        enforceNetworkStackOrSettingsPermission();
 
         final ArrayList<NetworkStateSnapshot> result = new ArrayList<>();
         for (Network network : getAllNetworks()) {
@@ -6823,14 +6818,6 @@
         int mark = mResources.get().getInteger(R.integer.config_networkWakeupPacketMark);
         int mask = mResources.get().getInteger(R.integer.config_networkWakeupPacketMask);
 
-        // TODO (b/183076074): remove legacy fallback after migrating overlays
-        final int legacyMark = mContext.getResources().getInteger(mContext.getResources()
-                .getIdentifier("config_networkWakeupPacketMark", "integer", "android"));
-        final int legacyMask = mContext.getResources().getInteger(mContext.getResources()
-                .getIdentifier("config_networkWakeupPacketMask", "integer", "android"));
-        mark = mark == 0 ? legacyMark : mark;
-        mask = mask == 0 ? legacyMask : mask;
-
         // Mask/mark of zero will not detect anything interesting.
         // Don't install rules unless both values are nonzero.
         if (mark == 0 || mask == 0) {
@@ -8584,11 +8571,7 @@
         final UnderlyingNetworkInfo[] underlyingNetworkInfos = getAllVpnInfo();
         try {
             final ArrayList<NetworkStateSnapshot> snapshots = new ArrayList<>();
-            // TODO: Directly use NetworkStateSnapshot when feasible.
-            for (final NetworkState state : getAllNetworkState()) {
-                final NetworkStateSnapshot snapshot = new NetworkStateSnapshot(state.network,
-                        state.networkCapabilities, state.linkProperties, state.subscriberId,
-                        state.legacyNetworkType);
+            for (final NetworkStateSnapshot snapshot : getAllNetworkStateSnapshots()) {
                 snapshots.add(snapshot);
             }
             mStatsManager.notifyNetworkStatus(getDefaultNetworks(),
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/KeepaliveTracker.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/KeepaliveTracker.java
index acf39f0..7d922a4 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/KeepaliveTracker.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/KeepaliveTracker.java
@@ -114,18 +114,11 @@
         mContext = context;
         mSupportedKeepalives = KeepaliveUtils.getSupportedKeepalives(mContext);
 
-        // TODO (b/183076074): stop reading legacy resources after migrating overlays
-        final int legacyReservedSlots = mContext.getResources().getInteger(
-                mContext.getResources().getIdentifier(
-                        "config_reservedPrivilegedKeepaliveSlots", "integer", "android"));
-        final int legacyAllowedSlots = mContext.getResources().getInteger(
-                mContext.getResources().getIdentifier(
-                        "config_allowedUnprivilegedKeepalivePerUid", "integer", "android"));
         final ConnectivityResources res = new ConnectivityResources(mContext);
-        mReservedPrivilegedSlots = Math.min(legacyReservedSlots, res.get().getInteger(
-                R.integer.config_reservedPrivilegedKeepaliveSlots));
-        mAllowedUnprivilegedSlotsForUid = Math.min(legacyAllowedSlots, res.get().getInteger(
-                R.integer.config_allowedUnprivilegedKeepalivePerUid));
+        mReservedPrivilegedSlots = res.get().getInteger(
+                R.integer.config_reservedPrivilegedKeepaliveSlots);
+        mAllowedUnprivilegedSlotsForUid = res.get().getInteger(
+                R.integer.config_allowedUnprivilegedKeepalivePerUid);
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitor.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitor.java
index 5886b1a..9bda59c 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitor.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitor.java
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 import static android.content.pm.PackageInfo.REQUESTED_PERMISSION_GRANTED;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.GET_PERMISSIONS;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.MATCH_ANY_USER;
+import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.APPS_ALLOWED_ON_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS;
 import static android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK;
 import static android.os.Process.INVALID_UID;
 import static android.os.Process.SYSTEM_UID;
@@ -39,6 +40,8 @@
 import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
+import android.database.ContentObserver;
+import android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager;
 import android.net.INetd;
 import android.net.UidRange;
 import android.net.Uri;
@@ -48,7 +51,9 @@
 import android.os.SystemConfigManager;
 import android.os.UserHandle;
 import android.os.UserManager;
+import android.provider.Settings;
 import android.system.OsConstants;
+import android.util.ArraySet;
 import android.util.Log;
 import android.util.SparseArray;
 import android.util.SparseIntArray;
@@ -66,7 +71,6 @@
 import java.util.Map.Entry;
 import java.util.Set;
 
-
 /**
  * A utility class to inform Netd of UID permisisons.
  * Does a mass update at boot and then monitors for app install/remove.
@@ -105,6 +109,14 @@
     @GuardedBy("this")
     private final Set<Integer> mAllApps = new HashSet<>();
 
+    // A set of apps which are allowed to use restricted networks. These apps can't hold the
+    // CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS permission because they can't be signature|privileged
+    // apps. However, these apps should still be able to use restricted networks under certain
+    // conditions (e.g. government app using emergency services). So grant netd system permission
+    // to uids whose package name is listed in APPS_ALLOWED_ON_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS setting.
+    @GuardedBy("this")
+    private final Set<String> mAppsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks = new ArraySet<>();
+
     private BroadcastReceiver mIntentReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
         @Override
         public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
@@ -135,6 +147,22 @@
         public int getDeviceFirstSdkInt() {
             return Build.VERSION.DEVICE_INITIAL_SDK_INT;
         }
+
+        /**
+         * Get apps allowed to use restricted networks via ConnectivitySettingsManager.
+         */
+        public Set<String> getAppsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(@NonNull Context context) {
+            return ConnectivitySettingsManager.getAppsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(context);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Register ContentObserver for given Uri.
+         */
+        public void registerContentObserver(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull Uri uri,
+                boolean notifyForDescendants, @NonNull ContentObserver observer) {
+            context.getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(
+                    uri, notifyForDescendants, observer);
+        }
     }
 
     public PermissionMonitor(@NonNull final Context context, @NonNull final INetd netd) {
@@ -157,14 +185,31 @@
     public synchronized void startMonitoring() {
         log("Monitoring");
 
+        final Context userAllContext = mContext.createContextAsUser(UserHandle.ALL, 0 /* flags */);
         final IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
         intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED);
         intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED);
         intentFilter.addDataScheme("package");
-        mContext.createContextAsUser(UserHandle.ALL, 0 /* flags */).registerReceiver(
+        userAllContext.registerReceiver(
                 mIntentReceiver, intentFilter, null /* broadcastPermission */,
                 null /* scheduler */);
 
+        // Register APPS_ALLOWED_ON_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS setting observer
+        mDeps.registerContentObserver(
+                userAllContext,
+                Settings.Secure.getUriFor(APPS_ALLOWED_ON_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS),
+                false /* notifyForDescendants */,
+                new ContentObserver(null) {
+                    @Override
+                    public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
+                        onSettingChanged();
+                    }
+                });
+
+        // Read APPS_ALLOWED_ON_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS setting and update
+        // mAppsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks.
+        updateAppsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(mDeps.getAppsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(mContext));
+
         List<PackageInfo> apps = mPackageManager.getInstalledPackages(GET_PERMISSIONS
                 | MATCH_ANY_USER);
         if (apps == null) {
@@ -220,11 +265,33 @@
     }
 
     @VisibleForTesting
+    void updateAppsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(final Set<String> apps) {
+        mAppsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks.clear();
+        mAppsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks.addAll(apps);
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
     static boolean isVendorApp(@NonNull ApplicationInfo appInfo) {
         return appInfo.isVendor() || appInfo.isOem() || appInfo.isProduct();
     }
 
     @VisibleForTesting
+    boolean isCarryoverPackage(final ApplicationInfo appInfo) {
+        if (appInfo == null) return false;
+        return (appInfo.targetSdkVersion < VERSION_Q && isVendorApp(appInfo))
+                // Backward compatibility for b/114245686, on devices that launched before Q daemons
+                // and apps running as the system UID are exempted from this check.
+                || (appInfo.uid == SYSTEM_UID && mDeps.getDeviceFirstSdkInt() < VERSION_Q);
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    boolean isAppAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(@NonNull final PackageInfo app) {
+        // Check whether package name is in allowed on restricted networks app list. If so, this app
+        // can have netd system permission.
+        return mAppsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks.contains(app.packageName);
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
     boolean hasPermission(@NonNull final PackageInfo app, @NonNull final String permission) {
         if (app.requestedPermissions == null || app.requestedPermissionsFlags == null) {
             return false;
@@ -241,22 +308,10 @@
 
     @VisibleForTesting
     boolean hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(@NonNull final PackageInfo app) {
-        // TODO : remove this check in the future(b/31479477). All apps should just
-        // request the appropriate permission for their use case since android Q.
-        if (app.applicationInfo != null) {
-            // Backward compatibility for b/114245686, on devices that launched before Q daemons
-            // and apps running as the system UID are exempted from this check.
-            if (app.applicationInfo.uid == SYSTEM_UID && mDeps.getDeviceFirstSdkInt() < VERSION_Q) {
-                return true;
-            }
-
-            if (app.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion < VERSION_Q
-                    && isVendorApp(app.applicationInfo)) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return hasPermission(app, PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK)
+        // TODO : remove carryover package check in the future(b/31479477). All apps should just
+        //  request the appropriate permission for their use case since android Q.
+        return isCarryoverPackage(app.applicationInfo) || isAppAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(app)
+                || hasPermission(app, PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK)
                 || hasPermission(app, NETWORK_STACK)
                 || hasPermission(app, CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS);
     }
@@ -410,6 +465,20 @@
         mAllApps.add(UserHandle.getAppId(uid));
     }
 
+    private Boolean highestUidNetworkPermission(int uid) {
+        Boolean permission = null;
+        final String[] packages = mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(uid);
+        if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(packages)) {
+            for (String name : packages) {
+                permission = highestPermissionForUid(permission, name);
+                if (permission == SYSTEM) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return permission;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Called when a package is removed.
      *
@@ -440,19 +509,14 @@
         }
 
         Map<Integer, Boolean> apps = new HashMap<>();
-        Boolean permission = null;
-        String[] packages = mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(uid);
-        if (packages != null && packages.length > 0) {
-            for (String name : packages) {
-                permission = highestPermissionForUid(permission, name);
-                if (permission == SYSTEM) {
-                    // An app with this UID still has the SYSTEM permission.
-                    // Therefore, this UID must already have the SYSTEM permission.
-                    // Nothing to do.
-                    return;
-                }
-            }
+        final Boolean permission = highestUidNetworkPermission(uid);
+        if (permission == SYSTEM) {
+            // An app with this UID still has the SYSTEM permission.
+            // Therefore, this UID must already have the SYSTEM permission.
+            // Nothing to do.
+            return;
         }
+
         if (permission == mApps.get(uid)) {
             // The permissions of this UID have not changed. Nothing to do.
             return;
@@ -705,6 +769,38 @@
         return mVpnUidRanges.get(iface);
     }
 
+    private synchronized void onSettingChanged() {
+        // Step1. Update apps allowed to use restricted networks and compute the set of packages to
+        // update.
+        final Set<String> packagesToUpdate = new ArraySet<>(mAppsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks);
+        updateAppsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(mDeps.getAppsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(mContext));
+        packagesToUpdate.addAll(mAppsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks);
+
+        final Map<Integer, Boolean> updatedApps = new HashMap<>();
+        final Map<Integer, Boolean> removedApps = new HashMap<>();
+
+        // Step2. For each package to update, find out its new permission.
+        for (String app : packagesToUpdate) {
+            final PackageInfo info = getPackageInfo(app);
+            if (info == null || info.applicationInfo == null) continue;
+
+            final int uid = info.applicationInfo.uid;
+            final Boolean permission = highestUidNetworkPermission(uid);
+
+            if (null == permission) {
+                removedApps.put(uid, NETWORK); // Doesn't matter which permission is set here.
+                mApps.remove(uid);
+            } else {
+                updatedApps.put(uid, permission);
+                mApps.put(uid, permission);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Step3. Update or revoke permission for uids with netd.
+        update(mUsers, updatedApps, true /* add */);
+        update(mUsers, removedApps, false /* add */);
+    }
+
     /** Dump info to dumpsys */
     public void dump(IndentingPrintWriter pw) {
         pw.println("Interface filtering rules:");
diff --git a/tests/common/java/android/net/apf/ApfCapabilitiesTest.java b/tests/common/java/android/net/apf/ApfCapabilitiesTest.java
index d50406f..88996d9 100644
--- a/tests/common/java/android/net/apf/ApfCapabilitiesTest.java
+++ b/tests/common/java/android/net/apf/ApfCapabilitiesTest.java
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 import static com.android.testutils.ParcelUtils.assertParcelSane;
 
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals;
@@ -25,12 +26,17 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
 import android.content.Context;
+import android.os.Build;
 
 import androidx.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo;
+
 import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
@@ -39,6 +45,9 @@
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 @SmallTest
 public class ApfCapabilitiesTest {
+    @Rule
+    public final DevSdkIgnoreRule mIgnoreRule = new DevSdkIgnoreRule();
+
     private Context mContext;
 
     @Before
@@ -85,6 +94,17 @@
         assertEquals(shouldDrop8023Frames, actual);
     }
 
+    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+    public void testGetApfDrop8023Frames_S() {
+        // IpClient does not call getApfDrop8023Frames() since S, so any customization of the return
+        // value on S+ is a configuration error as it will not be used by IpClient.
+        assertTrue("android.R.bool.config_apfDrop802_3Frames has been modified to false, but "
+                + "starting from S its value is not used by IpClient. If the modification is "
+                + "intentional, use a runtime resource overlay for the NetworkStack package to "
+                + "overlay com.android.networkstack.R.bool.config_apfDrop802_3Frames instead.",
+                ApfCapabilities.getApfDrop8023Frames());
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void testGetApfEtherTypeBlackList() {
         // Get com.android.internal.R.array.config_apfEthTypeBlackList. The test cannot directly
@@ -96,4 +116,17 @@
         assertNotNull(actual);
         assertTrue(Arrays.equals(blacklistedEtherTypeArray, actual));
     }
+
+    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+    public void testGetApfEtherTypeBlackList_S() {
+        // IpClient does not call getApfEtherTypeBlackList() since S, so any customization of the
+        // return value on S+ is a configuration error as it will not be used by IpClient.
+        assertArrayEquals("android.R.array.config_apfEthTypeBlackList has been modified, but "
+                        + "starting from S its value is not used by IpClient. If the modification "
+                        + "is intentional, use a runtime resource overlay for the NetworkStack "
+                        + "package to overlay "
+                        + "com.android.networkstack.R.array.config_apfEthTypeDenyList instead.",
+                new int[] { 0x88a2, 0x88a4, 0x88b8, 0x88cd, 0x88e3 },
+                ApfCapabilities.getApfEtherTypeBlackList());
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkTemplateTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkTemplateTest.kt
index ab6b2f4..cb39a0c 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkTemplateTest.kt
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/net/NetworkTemplateTest.kt
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 import android.net.NetworkTemplate.SUBSCRIBER_ID_MATCH_RULE_EXACT
 import android.net.NetworkTemplate.buildTemplateWifi
 import android.net.NetworkTemplate.buildTemplateWifiWildcard
-import android.net.NetworkTemplate.buildTemplateCarrier
+import android.net.NetworkTemplate.buildTemplateCarrierMetered
 import android.net.NetworkTemplate.buildTemplateMobileWithRatType
 import android.telephony.TelephonyManager
 import com.android.testutils.assertParcelSane
@@ -73,11 +73,12 @@
         type: Int,
         subscriberId: String? = null,
         ssid: String? = null,
-        oemManaged: Int = OEM_NONE
+        oemManaged: Int = OEM_NONE,
+        metered: Boolean = true
     ): NetworkStateSnapshot {
         val lp = LinkProperties()
         val caps = NetworkCapabilities().apply {
-            setCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED, false)
+            setCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED, !metered)
             setCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_ROAMING, true)
             setSSID(ssid)
             setCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_OEM_PAID,
@@ -167,25 +168,38 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    fun testCarrierMatches() {
-        val templateCarrierImsi1 = buildTemplateCarrier(TEST_IMSI1)
+    fun testCarrierMeteredMatches() {
+        val templateCarrierImsi1Metered = buildTemplateCarrierMetered(TEST_IMSI1)
 
-        val identMobile1 = buildNetworkIdentity(mockContext, buildMobileNetworkState(TEST_IMSI1),
-                false, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS)
-        val identMobile2 = buildNetworkIdentity(mockContext, buildMobileNetworkState(TEST_IMSI2),
-                false, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS)
-        val identWifiSsid1 = buildNetworkIdentity(
-                mockContext, buildWifiNetworkState(null, TEST_SSID1), true, 0)
-        val identCarrierWifiImsi1 = buildNetworkIdentity(
-                mockContext, buildWifiNetworkState(TEST_IMSI1, TEST_SSID1), true, 0)
-        val identCarrierWifiImsi2 = buildNetworkIdentity(
-                mockContext, buildWifiNetworkState(TEST_IMSI2, TEST_SSID1), true, 0)
+        val mobileImsi1 = buildMobileNetworkState(TEST_IMSI1)
+        val mobileImsi1Unmetered = buildNetworkState(TYPE_MOBILE, TEST_IMSI1, null /* ssid */,
+                OEM_NONE, false /* metered */)
+        val mobileImsi2 = buildMobileNetworkState(TEST_IMSI2)
+        val wifiSsid1 = buildWifiNetworkState(null /* subscriberId */, TEST_SSID1)
+        val wifiImsi1Ssid1 = buildWifiNetworkState(TEST_IMSI1, TEST_SSID1)
+        val wifiImsi1Ssid1Unmetered = buildNetworkState(TYPE_WIFI, TEST_IMSI1, TEST_SSID1,
+                OEM_NONE, false /* metered */)
 
-        templateCarrierImsi1.assertMatches(identCarrierWifiImsi1)
-        templateCarrierImsi1.assertDoesNotMatch(identCarrierWifiImsi2)
-        templateCarrierImsi1.assertDoesNotMatch(identWifiSsid1)
-        templateCarrierImsi1.assertMatches(identMobile1)
-        templateCarrierImsi1.assertDoesNotMatch(identMobile2)
+        val identMobileImsi1Metered = buildNetworkIdentity(mockContext,
+                mobileImsi1, false /* defaultNetwork */, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS)
+        val identMobileImsi1Unmetered = buildNetworkIdentity(mockContext,
+                mobileImsi1Unmetered, false /* defaultNetwork */,
+                TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS)
+        val identMobileImsi2Metered = buildNetworkIdentity(mockContext,
+                mobileImsi2, false /* defaultNetwork */, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS)
+        val identWifiSsid1Metered = buildNetworkIdentity(
+                mockContext, wifiSsid1, true /* defaultNetwork */, 0 /* subType */)
+        val identCarrierWifiImsi1Metered = buildNetworkIdentity(
+                mockContext, wifiImsi1Ssid1, true /* defaultNetwork */, 0 /* subType */)
+        val identCarrierWifiImsi1NonMetered = buildNetworkIdentity(mockContext,
+                wifiImsi1Ssid1Unmetered, true /* defaultNetwork */, 0 /* subType */)
+
+        templateCarrierImsi1Metered.assertMatches(identMobileImsi1Metered)
+        templateCarrierImsi1Metered.assertDoesNotMatch(identMobileImsi1Unmetered)
+        templateCarrierImsi1Metered.assertDoesNotMatch(identMobileImsi2Metered)
+        templateCarrierImsi1Metered.assertDoesNotMatch(identWifiSsid1Metered)
+        templateCarrierImsi1Metered.assertMatches(identCarrierWifiImsi1Metered)
+        templateCarrierImsi1Metered.assertDoesNotMatch(identCarrierWifiImsi1NonMetered)
     }
 
     @Test
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitorTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitorTest.java
index 02a5808..c75618f 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitorTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/PermissionMonitorTest.java
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
 import static android.content.pm.PackageInfo.REQUESTED_PERMISSION_REQUIRED;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.GET_PERMISSIONS;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.MATCH_ANY_USER;
+import static android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager.APPS_ALLOWED_ON_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS;
+import static android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK;
 import static android.os.Process.SYSTEM_UID;
 
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.PermissionMonitor.NETWORK;
@@ -43,8 +45,10 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.mockito.AdditionalMatchers.aryEq;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyBoolean;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyString;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.argThat;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doAnswer;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn;
@@ -61,6 +65,7 @@
 import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
 import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
+import android.database.ContentObserver;
 import android.net.INetd;
 import android.net.UidRange;
 import android.net.Uri;
@@ -68,6 +73,7 @@
 import android.os.SystemConfigManager;
 import android.os.UserHandle;
 import android.os.UserManager;
+import android.util.ArraySet;
 import android.util.SparseIntArray;
 
 import androidx.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
@@ -136,6 +142,7 @@
         final Context asUserCtx = mock(Context.class, AdditionalAnswers.delegatesTo(mContext));
         doReturn(UserHandle.ALL).when(asUserCtx).getUser();
         when(mContext.createContextAsUser(eq(UserHandle.ALL), anyInt())).thenReturn(asUserCtx);
+        when(mDeps.getAppsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(any())).thenReturn(new ArraySet<>());
 
         mPermissionMonitor = spy(new PermissionMonitor(mContext, mNetdService, mDeps));
 
@@ -145,8 +152,15 @@
 
     private boolean hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(String partition, int targetSdkVersion, int uid,
             String... permissions) {
+        return hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
+                partition, targetSdkVersion, "" /* packageName */, uid, permissions);
+    }
+
+    private boolean hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(String partition, int targetSdkVersion,
+            String packageName, int uid, String... permissions) {
         final PackageInfo packageInfo =
                 packageInfoWithPermissions(REQUESTED_PERMISSION_GRANTED, permissions, partition);
+        packageInfo.packageName = packageName;
         packageInfo.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion = targetSdkVersion;
         packageInfo.applicationInfo.uid = uid;
         return mPermissionMonitor.hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(packageInfo);
@@ -280,6 +294,8 @@
                 PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, MOCK_UID1, CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS));
         assertFalse(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
                 PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, MOCK_UID1, CHANGE_WIFI_STATE));
+        assertTrue(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
+                PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, MOCK_UID1, PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK));
 
         assertFalse(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_Q, MOCK_UID1));
         assertFalse(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
@@ -324,6 +340,90 @@
                 PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_Q, MOCK_UID1, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE));
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void testHasRestrictedNetworkPermissionAppAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks() {
+        mPermissionMonitor.updateAppsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(
+                new ArraySet<>(new String[] { MOCK_PACKAGE1 }));
+        assertTrue(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
+                PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_Q, MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1));
+        assertTrue(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
+                PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_Q, MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE));
+        assertTrue(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
+                PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_Q, MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1, CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL));
+
+        assertFalse(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
+                PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_Q, MOCK_PACKAGE2, MOCK_UID1));
+        assertFalse(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
+                PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_Q, MOCK_PACKAGE2, MOCK_UID1, CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE));
+        assertFalse(hasRestrictedNetworkPermission(
+                PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_Q, MOCK_PACKAGE2, MOCK_UID1, CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL));
+
+    }
+
+    private boolean wouldBeCarryoverPackage(String partition, int targetSdkVersion, int uid) {
+        final PackageInfo packageInfo = packageInfoWithPermissions(
+                REQUESTED_PERMISSION_GRANTED, new String[] {}, partition);
+        packageInfo.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion = targetSdkVersion;
+        packageInfo.applicationInfo.uid = uid;
+        return mPermissionMonitor.isCarryoverPackage(packageInfo.applicationInfo);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIsCarryoverPackage() {
+        doReturn(VERSION_P).when(mDeps).getDeviceFirstSdkInt();
+        assertTrue(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, SYSTEM_UID));
+        assertTrue(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_P, SYSTEM_UID));
+        assertFalse(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, MOCK_UID1));
+        assertTrue(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_P, MOCK_UID1));
+        assertTrue(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_Q, SYSTEM_UID));
+        assertTrue(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_Q, SYSTEM_UID));
+        assertFalse(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_Q, MOCK_UID1));
+        assertFalse(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_Q, MOCK_UID1));
+
+        doReturn(VERSION_Q).when(mDeps).getDeviceFirstSdkInt();
+        assertFalse(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, SYSTEM_UID));
+        assertTrue(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_P, SYSTEM_UID));
+        assertFalse(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_P, MOCK_UID1));
+        assertTrue(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_P, MOCK_UID1));
+        assertFalse(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_Q, SYSTEM_UID));
+        assertFalse(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_Q, SYSTEM_UID));
+        assertFalse(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_SYSTEM, VERSION_Q, MOCK_UID1));
+        assertFalse(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_VENDOR, VERSION_Q, MOCK_UID1));
+
+        assertFalse(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_OEM, VERSION_Q, SYSTEM_UID));
+        assertFalse(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_PRODUCT, VERSION_Q, SYSTEM_UID));
+        assertFalse(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_OEM, VERSION_Q, MOCK_UID1));
+        assertFalse(wouldBeCarryoverPackage(PARTITION_PRODUCT, VERSION_Q, MOCK_UID1));
+    }
+
+    private boolean wouldBeAppAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(String packageName) {
+        final PackageInfo packageInfo = new PackageInfo();
+        packageInfo.packageName = packageName;
+        return mPermissionMonitor.isAppAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(packageInfo);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIsAppAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks() {
+        mPermissionMonitor.updateAppsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(new ArraySet<>());
+        assertFalse(wouldBeAppAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(MOCK_PACKAGE1));
+        assertFalse(wouldBeAppAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(MOCK_PACKAGE2));
+
+        mPermissionMonitor.updateAppsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(
+                new ArraySet<>(new String[] { MOCK_PACKAGE1 }));
+        assertTrue(wouldBeAppAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(MOCK_PACKAGE1));
+        assertFalse(wouldBeAppAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(MOCK_PACKAGE2));
+
+        mPermissionMonitor.updateAppsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(
+                new ArraySet<>(new String[] { MOCK_PACKAGE2 }));
+        assertFalse(wouldBeAppAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(MOCK_PACKAGE1));
+        assertTrue(wouldBeAppAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(MOCK_PACKAGE2));
+
+        mPermissionMonitor.updateAppsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(
+                new ArraySet<>(new String[] { "com.android.test" }));
+        assertFalse(wouldBeAppAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(MOCK_PACKAGE1));
+        assertFalse(wouldBeAppAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(MOCK_PACKAGE2));
+    }
+
     private void assertBackgroundPermission(boolean hasPermission, String name, int uid,
             String... permissions) throws Exception {
         when(mPackageManager.getPackageInfo(eq(name), anyInt()))
@@ -800,4 +900,102 @@
         mNetdServiceMonitor.expectPermission(INetd.PERMISSION_UNINSTALLED, new int[] { MOCK_UID1 });
     }
 
-}
+    @Test
+    public void testAppsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworksChanged() throws Exception {
+        final NetdMonitor mNetdMonitor = new NetdMonitor(mNetdService);
+        final ArgumentCaptor<ContentObserver> captor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(ContentObserver.class);
+        verify(mDeps, times(1)).registerContentObserver(any(),
+                argThat(uri -> uri.getEncodedPath().contains(APPS_ALLOWED_ON_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS)),
+                anyBoolean(), captor.capture());
+        final ContentObserver contentObserver = captor.getValue();
+
+        mPermissionMonitor.onUserAdded(MOCK_USER1);
+        // Prepare PackageInfo for MOCK_PACKAGE1
+        final PackageInfo packageInfo = buildPackageInfo(
+                false /* hasSystemPermission */, MOCK_UID1, MOCK_USER1);
+        packageInfo.packageName = MOCK_PACKAGE1;
+        when(mPackageManager.getPackageInfo(eq(MOCK_PACKAGE1), anyInt())).thenReturn(packageInfo);
+        when(mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(MOCK_UID1)).thenReturn(new String[]{MOCK_PACKAGE1});
+        // Prepare PackageInfo for MOCK_PACKAGE2
+        final PackageInfo packageInfo2 = buildPackageInfo(
+                false /* hasSystemPermission */, MOCK_UID2, MOCK_USER1);
+        packageInfo2.packageName = MOCK_PACKAGE2;
+        when(mPackageManager.getPackageInfo(eq(MOCK_PACKAGE2), anyInt())).thenReturn(packageInfo2);
+        when(mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(MOCK_UID2)).thenReturn(new String[]{MOCK_PACKAGE2});
+
+        // MOCK_PACKAGE1 is listed in setting that allow to use restricted networks, MOCK_UID1
+        // should have SYSTEM permission.
+        when(mDeps.getAppsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(any())).thenReturn(
+                new ArraySet<>(new String[] { MOCK_PACKAGE1 }));
+        contentObserver.onChange(true /* selfChange */);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectPermission(SYSTEM, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, new int[]{MOCK_UID1});
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNoPermission(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, new int[]{MOCK_UID2});
+
+        // MOCK_PACKAGE2 is listed in setting that allow to use restricted networks, MOCK_UID2
+        // should have SYSTEM permission but MOCK_UID1 should revoke permission.
+        when(mDeps.getAppsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(any())).thenReturn(
+                new ArraySet<>(new String[] { MOCK_PACKAGE2 }));
+        contentObserver.onChange(true /* selfChange */);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectPermission(SYSTEM, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, new int[]{MOCK_UID2});
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNoPermission(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, new int[]{MOCK_UID1});
+
+        // No app lists in setting, should revoke permission from all uids.
+        when(mDeps.getAppsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(any())).thenReturn(new ArraySet<>());
+        contentObserver.onChange(true /* selfChange */);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNoPermission(
+                new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, new int[]{MOCK_UID1, MOCK_UID2});
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAppsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworksChangedWithSharedUid() throws Exception {
+        final NetdMonitor mNetdMonitor = new NetdMonitor(mNetdService);
+        final ArgumentCaptor<ContentObserver> captor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(ContentObserver.class);
+        verify(mDeps, times(1)).registerContentObserver(any(),
+                argThat(uri -> uri.getEncodedPath().contains(APPS_ALLOWED_ON_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS)),
+                anyBoolean(), captor.capture());
+        final ContentObserver contentObserver = captor.getValue();
+
+        mPermissionMonitor.onUserAdded(MOCK_USER1);
+        // Prepare PackageInfo for MOCK_PACKAGE1 and MOCK_PACKAGE2 with shared uid MOCK_UID1.
+        final PackageInfo packageInfo = systemPackageInfoWithPermissions(CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE);
+        packageInfo.applicationInfo.uid = MOCK_USER1.getUid(MOCK_UID1);
+        packageInfo.packageName = MOCK_PACKAGE1;
+        final PackageInfo packageInfo2 = buildPackageInfo(
+                false /* hasSystemPermission */, MOCK_UID1, MOCK_USER1);
+        packageInfo2.packageName = MOCK_PACKAGE2;
+        when(mPackageManager.getPackageInfo(eq(MOCK_PACKAGE1), anyInt())).thenReturn(packageInfo);
+        when(mPackageManager.getPackageInfo(eq(MOCK_PACKAGE2), anyInt())).thenReturn(packageInfo2);
+        when(mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(MOCK_UID1))
+                .thenReturn(new String[]{MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_PACKAGE2});
+
+        // MOCK_PACKAGE1 have CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE, MOCK_UID1 should have NETWORK permission.
+        addPackageForUsers(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectPermission(NETWORK, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, new int[]{MOCK_UID1});
+
+        // MOCK_PACKAGE2 is listed in setting that allow to use restricted networks, MOCK_UID1
+        // should upgrade to SYSTEM permission.
+        when(mDeps.getAppsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(any())).thenReturn(
+                new ArraySet<>(new String[] { MOCK_PACKAGE2 }));
+        contentObserver.onChange(true /* selfChange */);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectPermission(SYSTEM, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, new int[]{MOCK_UID1});
+
+        // MOCK_PACKAGE1 is listed in setting that allow to use restricted networks, MOCK_UID1
+        // should still have SYSTEM permission.
+        when(mDeps.getAppsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(any())).thenReturn(
+                new ArraySet<>(new String[] { MOCK_PACKAGE1 }));
+        contentObserver.onChange(true /* selfChange */);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectPermission(SYSTEM, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, new int[]{MOCK_UID1});
+
+        // No app lists in setting, MOCK_UID1 should downgrade to NETWORK permission.
+        when(mDeps.getAppsAllowedOnRestrictedNetworks(any())).thenReturn(new ArraySet<>());
+        contentObserver.onChange(true /* selfChange */);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectPermission(NETWORK, new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, new int[]{MOCK_UID1});
+
+        // MOCK_PACKAGE1 removed, should revoke permission from MOCK_UID1.
+        when(mPackageManager.getPackagesForUid(MOCK_UID1)).thenReturn(new String[]{MOCK_PACKAGE2});
+        removePackageForUsers(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, MOCK_PACKAGE1, MOCK_UID1);
+        mNetdMonitor.expectNoPermission(new UserHandle[]{MOCK_USER1}, new int[]{MOCK_UID1});
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java
index 87b4aee..c32c1d2 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
 
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states),
+        mService.notifyNetworkStatus(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states),
                 new UnderlyingNetworkInfo[0]);
     }
 
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
 
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states),
+        mService.notifyNetworkStatus(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states),
                 new UnderlyingNetworkInfo[0]);
 
         // verify service has empty history for wifi
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
 
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states),
+        mService.notifyNetworkStatus(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states),
                 new UnderlyingNetworkInfo[0]);
 
         // modify some number on wifi, and trigger poll event
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
 
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_MOBILE, states, getActiveIface(states),
+        mService.notifyNetworkStatus(NETWORKS_MOBILE, states, getActiveIface(states),
                 new UnderlyingNetworkInfo[0]);
 
         // create some traffic on first network
@@ -538,7 +538,7 @@
                 .insertEntry(TEST_IFACE, UID_RED, SET_DEFAULT, 0xF00D, 512L, 4L, 512L, 4L, 0L)
                 .insertEntry(TEST_IFACE, UID_BLUE, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, 512L, 4L, 0L, 0L, 0L));
 
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_MOBILE, states, getActiveIface(states),
+        mService.notifyNetworkStatus(NETWORKS_MOBILE, states, getActiveIface(states),
                 new UnderlyingNetworkInfo[0]);
         forcePollAndWaitForIdle();
 
@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
 
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states),
+        mService.notifyNetworkStatus(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states),
                 new UnderlyingNetworkInfo[0]);
 
         // create some traffic
@@ -646,7 +646,7 @@
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
 
         setMobileRatTypeAndWaitForIdle(TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS);
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_MOBILE, states, getActiveIface(states),
+        mService.notifyNetworkStatus(NETWORKS_MOBILE, states, getActiveIface(states),
                 new UnderlyingNetworkInfo[0]);
 
         // Create some traffic.
@@ -738,7 +738,7 @@
                 new int[]{NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_OEM_PAID})};
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_MOBILE, states, getActiveIface(states),
+        mService.notifyNetworkStatus(NETWORKS_MOBILE, states, getActiveIface(states),
                 new UnderlyingNetworkInfo[0]);
 
         // Create some traffic.
@@ -753,7 +753,7 @@
                 new int[]{NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_OEM_PRIVATE})};
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_MOBILE, states, getActiveIface(states),
+        mService.notifyNetworkStatus(NETWORKS_MOBILE, states, getActiveIface(states),
                 new UnderlyingNetworkInfo[0]);
 
         // Create some traffic.
@@ -769,7 +769,7 @@
                           NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_OEM_PAID})};
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_MOBILE, states, getActiveIface(states),
+        mService.notifyNetworkStatus(NETWORKS_MOBILE, states, getActiveIface(states),
                 new UnderlyingNetworkInfo[0]);
 
         // Create some traffic.
@@ -783,7 +783,7 @@
         states = new NetworkStateSnapshot[]{buildOemManagedMobileState(IMSI_1, false, new int[]{})};
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_MOBILE, states, getActiveIface(states),
+        mService.notifyNetworkStatus(NETWORKS_MOBILE, states, getActiveIface(states),
                 new UnderlyingNetworkInfo[0]);
 
         // Create some traffic.
@@ -836,7 +836,7 @@
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
 
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states),
+        mService.notifyNetworkStatus(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states),
                 new UnderlyingNetworkInfo[0]);
 
         // create some traffic for two apps
@@ -895,7 +895,7 @@
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
 
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states),
+        mService.notifyNetworkStatus(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states),
                 new UnderlyingNetworkInfo[0]);
 
         NetworkStats.Entry entry1 = new NetworkStats.Entry(
@@ -939,7 +939,7 @@
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
 
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states),
+        mService.notifyNetworkStatus(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states),
                 new UnderlyingNetworkInfo[0]);
 
         NetworkStats.Entry uidStats = new NetworkStats.Entry(
@@ -970,7 +970,7 @@
 
         // mStatsFactory#readNetworkStatsDetail() has the following invocations:
         // 1) NetworkStatsService#systemReady from #setUp.
-        // 2) mService#forceUpdateIfaces in the test above.
+        // 2) mService#notifyNetworkStatus in the test above.
         //
         // Additionally, we should have one call from the above call to mService#getDetailedUidStats
         // with the augmented ifaceFilter.
@@ -994,7 +994,7 @@
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
 
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states),
+        mService.notifyNetworkStatus(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states),
                 new UnderlyingNetworkInfo[0]);
 
         // create some initial traffic
@@ -1052,7 +1052,7 @@
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
 
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states),
+        mService.notifyNetworkStatus(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states),
                 new UnderlyingNetworkInfo[0]);
 
         // create some initial traffic
@@ -1092,7 +1092,7 @@
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
 
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_MOBILE, states, getActiveIface(states),
+        mService.notifyNetworkStatus(NETWORKS_MOBILE, states, getActiveIface(states),
                 new UnderlyingNetworkInfo[0]);
 
         // Create some traffic
@@ -1131,7 +1131,7 @@
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
 
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_MOBILE, states, getActiveIface(states),
+        mService.notifyNetworkStatus(NETWORKS_MOBILE, states, getActiveIface(states),
                 new UnderlyingNetworkInfo[0]);
 
         // create some tethering traffic
@@ -1188,7 +1188,7 @@
         expectNetworkStatsSummary(buildEmptyStats());
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
 
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states),
+        mService.notifyNetworkStatus(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states),
                 new UnderlyingNetworkInfo[0]);
 
         // verify service has empty history for wifi
@@ -1294,7 +1294,7 @@
                 mService.registerNetworkStatsProvider("TEST", provider);
         assertNotNull(cb);
 
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states),
+        mService.notifyNetworkStatus(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states),
                 new UnderlyingNetworkInfo[0]);
 
         // Verifies that one requestStatsUpdate will be called during iface update.
@@ -1359,7 +1359,7 @@
                 mService.registerNetworkStatsProvider("TEST", provider);
         assertNotNull(cb);
 
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_MOBILE, states, getActiveIface(states),
+        mService.notifyNetworkStatus(NETWORKS_MOBILE, states, getActiveIface(states),
                 new UnderlyingNetworkInfo[0]);
 
         // Verifies that one requestStatsUpdate will be called during iface update.
@@ -1417,7 +1417,7 @@
         expectDefaultSettings();
         NetworkStateSnapshot[] states =
                 new NetworkStateSnapshot[]{buildWifiState(true /* isMetered */, TEST_IFACE)};
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states),
+        mService.notifyNetworkStatus(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states),
                 new UnderlyingNetworkInfo[0]);
 
         // Register custom provider and retrieve callback.
@@ -1467,7 +1467,7 @@
 
         // 3G network comes online.
         setMobileRatTypeAndWaitForIdle(TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS);
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_MOBILE, states, getActiveIface(states),
+        mService.notifyNetworkStatus(NETWORKS_MOBILE, states, getActiveIface(states),
                 new UnderlyingNetworkInfo[0]);
 
         // Create some traffic.
@@ -1489,7 +1489,8 @@
         setCombineSubtypeEnabled(true);
 
         // Call handleOnCollapsedRatTypeChanged manually to simulate the callback fired
-        // when stopping monitor, this is needed by NetworkStatsService to trigger updateIfaces.
+        // when stopping monitor, this is needed by NetworkStatsService to trigger
+        // handleNotifyNetworkStatus.
         mService.handleOnCollapsedRatTypeChanged();
         HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mHandlerThread, WAIT_TIMEOUT);
         // Create some traffic.
@@ -1538,7 +1539,7 @@
         NetworkStateSnapshot[] states = new NetworkStateSnapshot[]{
                 buildWifiState(true /*isMetered*/, TEST_IFACE2), buildMobile3gState(IMSI_1)};
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
-        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states),
+        mService.notifyNetworkStatus(NETWORKS_WIFI, states, getActiveIface(states),
                 new UnderlyingNetworkInfo[0]);
 
         // Create some traffic on mobile network.